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+This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements,
+metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be
+in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES.
+
+Procedures for determining public domain status are described in
+the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org.
+
+No investigation has been made concerning possible copyrights in
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+status under the laws that apply to them.
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+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for
+eBook #53242 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/53242)
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-The Project Gutenberg EBook of The American Missionary -- Volume 32, No.
-7, July 1878, by Various
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
-other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
-the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
-to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
-
-Title: The American Missionary -- Volume 32, No. 7, July 1878
-
-Author: Various
-
-Release Date: October 10, 2016 [EBook #53242]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK AMERICAN MISSIONARY, JULY 1878 ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by KarenD, Joshua Hutchinson and the Online
-Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This
-file was produced from images generously made available
-by Cornell University Digital Collections)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- VOL. XXXII. No. 7.
-
- THE
-
- AMERICAN MISSIONARY.
-
- * * * * *
-
- “To the Poor the Gospel is Preached.”
-
- * * * * *
-
- JULY, 1878.
-
-
-
-
- _CONTENTS_:
-
-
- EDITORIAL.
-
- PARAGRAPHS 193
- PERMANENT, INTEREST-BEARING INVESTMENTS.—THE CLAIM OF
- NEED 195
- “THESE STUPID BLACKS.”—AN AGED MINISTER’S ENTHUSIASM 197
- THREE EXTRACTS 198
- OBITUARY.—ITEMS FROM CHURCHES AND SCHOOLS 200
- CHINESE ITEMS.—GENERAL NOTES 201
-
-
- THE FREEDMEN.
-
- COMMENCEMENT AT HAMPTON INSTITUTE 203
- FISK UNIVERSITY COMMENCEMENT 205
- KENTUCKY: Then and Now 206
- GEORGIA: Religious Life in Atlanta University.—A
- Photograph with Lights and Shades 207
- ALABAMA: Dedication of Emerson Institute.—The Church
- and the Literary Club.—Montgomery—Swayne School—A
- Year’s Work—Closing Exercises.—A Surprise Party in
- a Southern Church—Another Female Missionary Needed.—A
- Blessed Work 210
-
-
- THE CHINESE.
-
- JEE GAM’S LETTER 215
-
-
- THE CHILDREN’S PAGE 216
-
-
- RECEIPTS 218
-
-
- CONSTITUTION 221
-
-
- WORK, STATISTICS, WANTS, &c. 222
-
- * * * * *
-
- NEW YORK:
-
- Published by the American Missionary Association,
-
- ROOMS, 56 READE STREET.
-
- * * * * *
-
- Price, 50 Cents a Year, in advance.
-
- * * * * *
-
- A. Anderson, Printer, 23 to 27 Vandewater St.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
- _American Missionary Association_,
-
- 56 READE STREET, N.Y.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- PRESIDENT.
-
- HON. E. S. TOBEY, Boston.
-
-
- VICE PRESIDENTS.
-
- Hon. F. D. PARISH, Ohio.
- Rev. JONATHAN BLANCHARD, Ill.
- Hon. E. D. HOLTON, Wis.
- Hon. WILLIAM CLAFLIN, Mass.
- Rev. STEPHEN THURSTON, D. D., Me.
- Rev. SAMUEL HARRIS, D. D., Ct.
- Rev. SILAS MCKEEN, D. D., Vt.
- WM. C. CHAPIN, Esq., R. I.
- Rev. W. T. EUSTIS, Mass.
- Hon. A. C. BARSTOW, R. I.
- Rev. THATCHER THAYER, D. D., R. I.
- Rev. RAY PALMER, D. D., N. Y.
- Rev. J. M. STURTEVANT, D. D., Ill.
- Rev. W. W. PATTON, D. D., D. C.
- Hon. SEYMOUR STRAIGHT, La.
- Rev. D. M. GRAHAM, D. D., Mich.
- HORACE HALLOCK, Esq., Mich.
- Rev. CYRUS W. WALLACE, D. D., N. H.
- Rev. EDWARD HAWES, Ct.
- DOUGLAS PUTNAM, Esq., Ohio.
- Hon. THADDEUS FAIRBANKS, Vt.
- SAMUEL D. PORTER, Esq., N. Y.
- Rev. M. M. G. DANA, D. D., Ct.
- Rev. H. W. BEECHER, N. Y.
- Gen. O. O. HOWARD, Oregon.
- Rev. EDWARD L. CLARK, N. Y.
- Rev. G. F. MAGOUN, D. D., Iowa.
- Col. C. G. HAMMOND, Ill.
- EDWARD SPAULDING, M. D., N. H.
- DAVID RIPLEY, Esq., N. J.
- Rev. WM. M. BARBOUR, D. D., Ct.
- Rev. W. L. GAGE, Ct.
- A. S. HATCH, Esq., N. Y.
- Rev. J. H. FAIRCHILD, D. D., Ohio.
- Rev. H. A. STIMSON, Minn.
- Rev. J. W. STRONG, D. D., Minn.
- Rev. GEORGE THACHER, LL. D., Iowa.
- Rev. A. L. STONE, D. D., California.
- Rev. G. H. ATKINSON, D. D., Oregon.
- Rev. J. E. RANKIN, D. D., D. C.
- Rev. A. L. CHAPIN, D. D., Wis.
- S. D. SMITH, Esq., Mass.
- Rev. H. M. PARSONS, N. Y.
- PETER SMITH, Esq., Mass.
- Dea. JOHN WHITING, Mass.
- Rev. WM. PATTON, D. D., Ct.
- Hon. J. B. GRINNELL, Iowa.
- Rev. WM. T. CARR, Ct.
- Rev. HORACE WINSLOW, Ct.
- Sir PETER COATS, Scotland.
- Rev. HENRY ALLON, D. D., London, Eng.
- WM. E. WHITING, Esq., N. Y.
- J. M. PINKERTON, Esq., Mass.
-
-
- CORRESPONDING SECRETARY.
-
- REV. M. E. STRIEBY, _56 Reade Street, N. Y._
-
-
- DISTRICT SECRETARIES.
-
- REV. C. L. WOODWORTH, _Boston_.
- REV. G. D. PIKE, _New York_. REV.
- JAS. POWELL, _Chicago, Ill._
-
- EDGAR KETCHUM, ESQ., _Treasurer, N. Y._
- H. W. HUBBARD, ESQ., _Assistant Treasurer, N. Y._
- REV. M. E. STRIEBY, _Recording Secretary_.
-
-
- EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE.
-
- ALONZO S. BALL,
- A. S. BARNES,
- EDWARD BEECHER,
- GEO. M. BOYNTON,
- WM. B. BROWN,
- CLINTON B. FISK,
- A. P. FOSTER,
- AUGUSTUS E. GRAVES,
- S. B. HALLIDAY,
- SAM’L HOLMES,
- S. S. JOCELYN,
- ANDREW LESTER,
- CHAS. L. MEAD,
- JOHN H. WASHBURN,
- G. B. WILLCOX.
-
-
-COMMUNICATIONS
-
-relating to the business of the Association may be addressed to
-either of the Secretaries as above.
-
-
-DONATIONS AND SUBSCRIPTIONS
-
-may be sent to H. W. Hubbard, 56 Reade Street, New York, or, when
-more convenient, to either of the branch offices, 21 Congregational
-House, Boston, Mass., 112 West Washington Street, Chicago, Ill.
-Drafts or checks sent to Mr. Hubbard should be made payable to his
-order as _Assistant Treasurer_.
-
-A payment of thirty dollars at one time constitutes a Life Member.
-
-Correspondents are specially requested to place at the head of each
-letter the name of their Post Office, and the County and State in
-which it is located.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
- THE
-
- AMERICAN MISSIONARY.
-
- * * * * *
-
- VOL. XXXII. JULY, 1878. No. 7.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-_American Missionary Association._
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-We are happy to state that the “New Cartridges” are in frequent
-demand, and from sources which insure their best and most judicious
-use. By the way, that name, which was used quite casually, appears
-to have clung to them, so that they are called for under that title
-more than as the Pamphlets. One brother writes: “I am the only one
-in our religious society that fires the American Missionary gun
-at the mission meetings, and I want cartridges to suit.” Another
-says: “I will fire them at my people in the course of a month or
-two, and you shall have the game.” And a third: “I hope they will
-kick enough to have you feel the effect.” We refer any who may not
-understand these allusions to the list of new Pamphlets on the last
-page of the cover. We send them free to all who will use them and
-let us “have the game.”
-
- * * * * *
-
-The question is frequently asked, especially at our Boston
-office, “What is the price of the Questions and Songs prepared
-for Sunday-school concerts?” We answer: They are furnished
-gratuitously, and gladly, to any pastor or superintendent who will
-use them as designed. Only send in your requests for them for this
-purpose, and you shall receive them free. The interest and the
-gifts which they incite pay us a hundred fold.
-
- * * * * *
-
-At the Boston Anniversary, held May 23d, addresses were made by
-Rev. George R. Merrill, of Biddeford, Maine, and by President
-Buckham, of the University of Vermont. The remarks of the latter
-appear in full in the _Congregationalist_.
-
- * * * * *
-
-The season of the year has come again, when the schools are
-closing, and teachers returning North for the summer. The year’s
-work being ended, the laborers must be paid. Just at this time the
-receipts grow less, and the income is not so well adapted as at
-other times to the unusual outgo. If the churches which have taken
-their collections recently will forward them promptly, and if those
-who are purposing to send us money soon will send it a few days
-sooner, we may be saved considerable embarrassment. We do not want
-to have a single teacher’s or preacher’s claim unpaid the day it
-becomes due and is presented.
-
- * * * * *
-
-We have referred recently more than once to special wants among our
-Southern institutions, especially at Tougaloo and Talladega. Both
-of these, and Straight University as well, are in pressing need
-of new dormitories, to accommodate the students from abroad, who
-come to them for instruction unless deterred by the well-known want
-of room. Several thousands of dollars have been pledged for the
-Tillotson Normal School in Texas, an eligible site for which has
-been already secured; and it is important that this stock should
-grow speedily to be a fruit-bearing tree. These special needs must
-be kept in mind, and if there should be, during the summer months,
-some special pleas for help in meeting them, we trust the friends
-of the freedmen will be ready to respond, if not waiting impatient
-to be asked. Some of these college presidents and professors will
-be in the North before very long, and may think it worth while to
-tell the things they know and the things they have not got, which
-are often harder to bear than the things they have. The pleasantest
-way of all would be for their friends to lay by in store something
-for them, that there be no gatherings when they come.
-
- * * * * *
-
-Special exigencies during the past year demanded of us that we
-should have a special agent in the field. It was necessary that the
-burned buildings at Macon, Mobile, New Orleans and Savannah should
-be replaced as speedily as it could be wisely and intelligently
-done. It was not merely to rebuild, but to build better, both as
-to location and adaptation for the work, with a constant view to
-economy and the limits of insurance money. The Executive Committee
-persuaded Prof. T. N. Chase to leave his chair, at Atlanta
-University, temporarily, and undertake the general supervision
-of the educational work, and, especially, the oversight of these
-important measures for replacing, improving and enlarging the
-school buildings. We have now gratefully to record the achievement
-of this latter work, in great part, and its forwardness so far
-as it is not yet fully done. Three of the locations have been
-changed, involving the sale and purchase of lands. Plans have been
-made, altered, adapted, in all cases, we believe, to the excellent
-accommodation of the schools and churches, and to the entire
-satisfaction of the teachers and missionary pastors.
-
-As Prof. Chase returns to his chosen and preferred work at Atlanta,
-we desire to express our appreciation of the great value of
-his services in this special work. Nor has his usefulness been
-limited to the supervision of buildings alone. He has always
-had more interest in the schools themselves than in their mere
-habitations; and his suggestions in regard to them have been
-valuable and practical, while in many other ways he has rendered
-important service to the executive officers of the Association. The
-wider acquaintance which he has made during his journeyings and
-sojournings with the work at large, will, we doubt not, increase
-his usefulness to the institution with which he has been so long
-and honorably connected.
-
- * * * * *
-
-It may be remembered that we said, at the beginning of the year,
-that we should be glad to make the enlargement of the Southern
-church work the characteristic work of 1878. We have not done very
-much as yet in this direction, though the subject has constantly
-and increasingly received attention and earnest thought. And yet
-it is a matter which, for practical results, must be considered
-in detail, rather than at large; in the concrete, rather than in
-the abstract; and in the field, rather than in the office. This
-consideration, in part, as well as the frequent need of speedy
-communication with the various departments of our Southern work,
-have led us to be on the lookout for a man peculiarly qualified
-for the position of Field-Superintendent of the Southern work.
-Providentially, in the changes going on in the Home Missionary
-Society, the Rev. J. E. Roy, D. D., of Chicago, was at liberty to
-consider the claims of this position, which was tendered to him.
-And we are glad to announce, as the weekly press has already done,
-that Dr. Roy has accepted the position, and will enter speedily
-upon its duties, making his home at Atlanta, Ga., during the larger
-part of the year.
-
-It must not be expected by our friends that there will follow this
-new appointment a rapid and spasmodic enlargement of the Church
-work, or that the first few months will add largely to the small
-list of Congregational churches in the South. The Doctor is too
-wise and experienced a field-marshal to design or desire any such
-sudden and apparent gain. Nor shall we estimate his efficiency by
-any such shallow measure. But we can assure the friends of the A.
-M. A. that the whole subject will receive a consideration careful,
-patient, and detailed, the results of which will appear in a policy
-which, we trust, may be consistent and approved. For fifteen years
-we have been laying foundations with care, in the education of the
-freedmen and their preparation for citizenship in the State. We
-believe that this same education is fitting them for a church in
-which all are most fully citizens. But, after these years of toil,
-efficient, as we think, and full of promise, we wish to build on
-these foundations—not wood, hay, stubble, transient and perishable
-things, deservedly short-lived and weak;—but the gold, the silver,
-and the precious stones of Christian character and Christian
-churches, which shall be able to stand all the tests of time and of
-temptation.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-PERMANENT, INTEREST-BEARING INVESTMENTS.
-
-Many persons, affected by financial disasters, have at least one
-consolation—what they have given for Jesus’ sake is saved. More
-than this, it is bearing interest, and no human power can lessen or
-destroy it. It is not like a bond, payable in full at the option
-of the one who issues it. It draws interest throughout eternity.
-The grain sown will multiply, some thirty, some sixty, and some an
-hundred fold, and the sheaves will aggregate a much larger amount
-than the seed. Those who have sown bountifully, will reap also
-bountifully.
-
-The only bags that wax not old are those woven by gifts. These
-are stored away in the heavenly garners, and will add to the
-exceeding weight of glory. Gifts do give relief to the recipients;
-they further the work for man’s redemption. This fact is the
-objective reason for them; it lies upon the surface, and is soonest
-comprehended. There are times, however, when it is proper to
-consider how our charities may abound to our own account—how we
-may secure for ourselves enduring mansions, spotless robes, and
-imperishable crowns.
-
-If we have been tempted to trust unduly to uncertain riches, which
-have made for themselves wings and used them, it is time to ask,
-what investments are safe—what are the treasures that never fail?
-Bountiful givers cannot be absolutely poor. They may be called to
-wait a little for their inheritance, but only for a little, for
-their Master’s word is sure: “Behold, I come quickly, and my reward
-is with me, to give to every man according as his work shall be.”
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-THE CLAIM OF NEED.
-
-What claim on us of the Caucasian race—us of the Christian
-Church—have the Negro, the Indian, and the Chinaman, the three
-despised races in the United States? We, who have the leaven, what
-do we owe to those who have it not? We, who are the leaven, what to
-that which is a foreign and corrupting mass, that we may transform
-it into not only that which is leavened, but, as all which is
-itself leavened becomes, into leaven itself?
-
-What claim on us have they?
-
-We answer, the claim of _need_. We do not even say, of want, which
-is conscious need, but of need; the mere absence of that which we
-have to enjoy, the mere contrast of their want with our plenty,
-that of itself is, perhaps, the greatest of all claims.
-
-That is not the truest generosity which waits to be besieged
-with tears and cries for help, which lingers behind the closed
-door of its comfortable home, until it is called out by special
-application, and its sympathies are moved by loud appeals—as that
-is not the truest need which proclaims its wants most loudly—but
-that which goes and looks, and, knowing or suspecting want, seeks
-it out, patiently and lovingly, to relieve it.
-
-So God has treated this sinful world. He looked from heaven, he
-saw, he bowed the heavens and came down. It was the need, and not
-the prayer, of the world which brought the Lord Jesus to its relief.
-
-Once here, He sees a man lie in the porches of the pool Bethesda;
-He only sees him, and He asks at once, “Wilt thou be made whole?”
-
-He sees the multitudes in the wilderness, and it is only bread they
-lack, and He has compassion on them, and from the storehouse of the
-Father’s wealth, supplies their need.
-
-He sees the sins of the world, in which the world is taking
-pleasure and rejoicing, and against their rejection, their
-blasphemy, and their persecution, dies by their hands to free them
-from their sins.
-
-And if need _be_ a claim, then the claim is in proportion to the
-need. That is the loudest call which comes from the deepest depths.
-But what are these? Not poverty, for that may consist with all
-which is best and worthiest in this life—with intelligence, virtue,
-and faith in God. But the opposites of these—ignorance, immorality,
-and superstition.
-
-We need not tell you that the 5,000,000 of freed men in the South,
-the 300,000 Indians of the Northwest, and the, at least, 150,000
-Chinamen on the Pacific Coast, are, by our standard, in this direst
-want. The negroes and the Indians, unlettered and unintelligent,
-given over by the habits of their lives, these to the vices which
-are found among the degraded classes which are domesticated, and
-those to the immoralities which attend a wild life, and in both
-cases, made worse by the neighborhood of those possessing greater
-knowledge and power, but who have used this knowledge and power
-only to depress them, and to make them serve the interests of
-intelligent greed and lust.
-
-The negro, religious, but full of superstition and sensuousness,
-whose religion consists largely in seeing visions and dreaming
-dreams, and singing songs of a heaven they are unfit for—a
-religion, too, which has been almost utterly divorced from
-morality. As General Armstrong says: “The story of the devout old
-Auntie who would go to the communion service, and not let one poor
-old goose (that she had stolen) come between her and her blessed
-Lord, shows how little a broken commandment disturbs the peace of
-the unenlightened.” The Indian, with a vague and dreamy notion of
-a Great Spirit, and a happy hunting ground, and a definite fear
-of the medicine men, who send evil spirits to possess them, and
-drive away disease with a dance. The Chinaman, with the remains of
-an ancient civilization, which has taught him to imitate and to
-worship his ancestors and to burn Josh-sticks to Confucius, and,
-though temperate as to the use of alcoholic liquors, has learned
-the worse drunkenness of the opium pipe, and to whom the thought
-of a Saviour from sin, and a life of doing good, is an unheard-of
-gospel. But we may not dwell longer here. This depth of need may
-only be hinted at. That it is real and pressing, no one can doubt.
-
-It is a claim which these races have in common with all who are in
-want. We merely ask the question: Can you find needs more real,
-degradations more deep, and therefore claims more pressing, than
-these we need only not shut our eyes to see, for which we need not
-cross the ocean, nor even our own continent—the needs of the three
-despised, oppressed, and largely neglected races in these United
-States?
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-“THESE STUPID BLACKS.”
-
-BY REV. G. B. WILLCOX, D. D.
-
-That they are not altogether idiotic, is occasionally made to
-appear rather significantly. In a class in Yale College, not long
-ago, was a colored youth of high scholarship and fine promise. In
-the same class was a white student from South Carolina, with nearly
-or quite the same name, and consequently a seat at recitation
-next to the sable scholar. Anent which occurred, substantially,
-the following correspondence between the Southern father and a
-gentleman of the faculty:
-
- “——, South Carolina.
-
- “PROF. ——
-
- “DEAR SIR:—My son informs me that he is obliged to sit next
- a negro day after day, which is highly disagreeable to him
- and offensive to me. Will you please provide some different
- arrangement? Yours, etc.,
-
- ——.”
-
- “YALE COLLEGE, New Haven.
-
- “——, ESQ.,
-
- “DEAR SIR:—Your favor is at hand. It is true that the students
- are arranged alphabetically for the present term, and a colored
- student has his place next to your son. But, at the commencement
- of the next term, the arrangement will be in the order of
- scholarship, in which case, the colored youth will be so near the
- head of the class, and your son, I regret to say, so near the
- other extremity, that there will be no farther embarrassment on
- that score. Yours, etc.,
-
- ——.”
-
-Speedy result: A note from a disgusted father, calling home a
-disgusted son.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-AN AGED MINISTER’S ENTHUSIASM.
-
-Having commenced my ministry among a class whom it was my lot to
-know as slaves, your privilege to know as freedmen, no sooner does
-the AMERICAN MISSIONARY cross the threshold of my house than one
-pair of eyes is running over its pages. The report of the Alabama
-Conference in the May number just received, thus closes a record
-that has “stirred a fever in the blood of age”: “I could not ask
-a happier lot than to be permitted to give my life to this field.
-It seems to me so _unmistakably_ the work of Christ.” I met in the
-report one name with which I am familiar, and it occurred to me
-that if the sainted mother of him who bears the honored name were
-living to-day, she could not ask a happier lot “for her son than to
-be permitted to be a laborer in a field where the germinating seed
-is giving promise of an abundant harvest in due season.” I have
-before me, while I write, a card which that mother, as the wife of
-the Treasurer of the American Board, put in circulation, in her own
-handwriting, nearly fifty years ago. I have preserved it carefully
-during this long period, and it has struck me that it may still do
-good service reproduced in the columns of the AMERICAN MISSIONARY.
-I will transcribe it in substance. It is a fine specimen of _multum
-in parvo_: “Expect great things, and attempt great things. Little
-causes produce great effects. The poor heathen are perishing. We
-may be the means of saving them. What we do we must do quickly.
-‘Love thy neighbor as thyself’ is a Divine command. ‘The Lord
-loveth a cheerful giver.’ ‘The liberal soul shall be made fat.’
-Who would live to be ‘creation’s blot, creation’s blank, whom none
-can love, whom none can thank?’ Rather let the heathen rise up and
-call you blessed. The noblest object in the world is the surest of
-success. The young and the old, the rich and the poor, may aid it.
-The child’s penny, the widow’s mite, will be acceptable. If you
-have no money to give, offer a jewel, a second-hand dress, a book,
-or if you have none of these, your influence and your prayers.”
-
-Let me repeat one sentence from Mrs. Hill’s card, and emphasize
-its application to the work in which the American Missionary
-Association is engaged: “_The noblest object in the world is surest
-of success._”
-
- REV. T. L. SHIPMAN (ordained 1826.)
-
- JERSEY CITY, CONN.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-THREE EXTRACTS.
-
-From a paper read by MR. J. H. ALLEY, of Boston, before the Essex
-South Conference. The writer testifies, from his own observations,
-as to
-
-
-The Africans in Africa.
-
-The African, in his native land, is little known by us; but a year
-among that people gave me opportunities for observation. They are
-far from being the stupid race we so often hear them called. Keen
-at a bargain, they are often a match for some of us in that boasted
-Yankee trait. Apt to learn, quick to understand and to appreciate
-advantages, they are a people easy to assume and appropriate the
-best results of civilization—brave in the defense of their rights
-and homes, yet not aggressive, except when forced by circumstances
-and their teachings. We forget the whole history of this people in
-looking only at some particular phase or trait. Their land, the
-field of the slave-stealer for centuries, has been the scene of
-cruelty, fraud, and all the worst forms of vice. A people educated
-by so long a course of schooling in its vicissitudes might well
-be cruel and vicious. The land has been hunted, from Egypt to the
-Cape of Good Hope, by foreign and native stealers. Tribes have
-been driven for self-protection, or by greed of gain, to make
-captures from other tribes or other parts of their own. To show the
-debasing power of slavery and slave-hunting, let me say that I have
-seen slaves brought to the coast from the central parts of Africa
-who were the most abject specimens of the human race I have ever
-known—brought by a strong, stalwart tribe, noble in bearing, and
-brave in war; and these, too, were the same tribe or people only
-a comparatively short time before. Why this great difference? A
-simple explanation is only required to show it all. Together and at
-peace, they had a generous and varied diet of animal and vegetable
-food, for they had extent of territory in which to hunt and gather;
-but divided and at war, fighting for self-protection, one party
-gained the supremacy. Then the other were a defeated people;
-circumscribed within small limits, unable to hunt, they were soon
-confined to a vegetable diet alone, and then to a single kind,
-and often to a few simple roots; courage gone, they were reduced
-to servitude and slavery, and brought to a market. This is no new
-theory, for the same effects have followed the same causes over and
-over again.
-
-After references to the evils of slavery in this land, and the good
-to be accomplished by it under the Divine overruling, follows this
-
-
-Thrilling Incident.
-
-One of the most thrilling incidents of the late war was one in
-which I was an observer and part participant. I never more wished
-for the powers of a great painter than then, or even now, for I can
-see it to-day as vividly as when it occurred, fourteen years ago;
-for to me it seemed to contain a history of slavery, embodied in
-a single act. The army, in suddenly swinging round, had enclosed
-within its lines a large number of slaves who could not be taken
-further South before this was done. As we could not encumber
-ourselves with the women and children, the steamers bringing
-supplies for the army were prepared to take them to Washington. A
-very large steamer was brought as near the shore as possible, and
-a plank gangway, some fifteen feet in length, and at an angle of
-about 45°, was laid from the shore to the entryport of the steamer.
-Just back from the shore, the bluff, at about the same angle, rose
-some 100 feet, and this bluff and the plain above were occupied
-and covered by some three or four thousand slaves. All being made
-ready, the order was given for embarkation; the women and children
-were to go on board first. For some moments no one started, and
-then a single figure, that of a woman of some sixty years, was
-seen slowly advancing alone up the plank; no one else followed. A
-perfect hush seemed to hang over the scene, as if some great event
-was to take place, and if ever an emblematic scene was enacted it
-was here. Slowly the bent form went forward, bearing the weight of
-years of toil in the field—years of bodily and heart suffering such
-as you and I never knew, and pray God _never_ may. Her face, her
-whole frame, was a perfect picture of a doubt. All eyes seemed to
-watch her in silence; officers and men waited—they probably knew
-not for what; her own people—as though she was their “path-finder.”
-At last she reached the side of the steamer; the open port was
-right before her, and just then it seemed to her as the open portal
-to all her heart’s longings, and God’s open door. She and her race
-had poured, for long years, their tales of trial and suffering into
-His ear, “who never slumbers nor sleeps.” _Was this the answer to
-her prayers?_ That seemed to be the question of her heart all the
-way up. Suddenly the bent form straightened, the homely, wrinkled
-face glowed with a new light, her coarse, ragged garb was a royal
-robe, as she turned and looked towards her people, raising her hand
-and eyes to heaven, and exclaiming, in tones so loud and clear that
-they reached every ear, and made the very hills ring: “_I’s free!
-Thank God, I’s free! Come on!_” For a single instant there was
-perfect silence, and then cheer on cheer rent the air, and, with a
-shout, the rest followed up the gangway till the steamer was full.
-It was, indeed, their way to liberty and happiness even in this
-life, and by such efforts as this Association is making and aiding,
-shall it not be to the life to come?
-
-The paper closes with a plea for the liberal support of our work
-among the freedmen, enforced by
-
-
-Two Examples of Liberality.
-
-About giving, let me relate two incidents and I close, for if they
-appeal to you as they did to me they will be more effective than
-any mere words of mine. As I sat in Mr. Woodworth’s office, the
-other day, an elderly lady came in and took a chair by his desk,
-saying, as she opened her bag, that she had come to bring her
-offering. Her dress was not of the latest fashion, her bonnet was
-not of the spring style; but her face was one of those beautiful
-motherly faces you and I used to look into years ago, and which,
-though years have come and gone since they were covered from our
-sight, are still as sweet to our memories as ever—such faces as
-we know will greet us lovingly in heaven, for they are watching
-and waiting for us, and our entrance there will be, in no small
-measure, in answer to their prayers. From her pocket-book she took
-a bill and handed it to Mr. W., saying, she wished it were more,
-and in such a tone that I knew it was a heart gift, and that the
-wish was almost a prayer, which might go with the gift and make
-it as effectual as if it were all she had desired it to be. Gifts
-made in such a spirit, in His hands, who multiplied the bread of
-old, grow to wonderful results. The bill, to my surprise, for I had
-imagined the circumstances of the donor to be very limited, was
-twenty dollars.
-
-I have another: A poor woman, with an income of less than one
-hundred and fifty dollars a year, whose yearly offering had been
-a single dollar, came and laid down on the secretary’s desk (I
-had almost said at the Master’s feet, for the place seemed sacred
-ground) ten dollars, saying that she could not be here long, her
-journey was almost ended, and that she felt she must do all the
-could while she stayed, for she could not give after she had gone
-home, and so, after prayer, long and earnest, she had been enabled
-to make this, perhaps her last gift. What a gift from such scanty
-resources! It meant the giving up of many necessaries, as we should
-call them. Have _we_ so given? She had cast in of her want, and may
-well expect to hear the Master’s commendation. May she not have
-cast in more than we all?
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-OBITUARY.
-
-We are called to notice the death of REV. SILAS MCKEEN, D. D.,
-of Bradford, Vt., whose name, for fourteen years, has stood upon
-our list of Vice-Presidents. Mr. McKeen was born in Corinth, Vt.,
-March 16, 1791. His education was obtained amid many difficulties.
-So great was his desire for knowledge that, in his father’s
-grist-mill, he occupied his leisure moments in studying, without
-a teacher, Latin and the higher mathematics. During an illness
-which caused him to abandon all thoughts of a collegiate education,
-he was led to devote himself entirely to the service of Christ;
-and, in the following spring, he commenced the study of theology
-with Rev. Stephen Fuller, of Vershire. In 1814 he was licensed by
-the Orange Association to preach the gospel. His first sermon was
-delivered in Vershire, and his second in Bradford, where, shortly
-afterwards, he was installed as pastor. Twelve years later, he
-was dismissed from this church, but in less than three months was
-recalled, and remained its pastor five years longer, when he was
-again dismissed, this time that he might accept a call to Belfast,
-Me. After nine years of labor in Belfast, he was a second time
-invited to return to Bradford. His whole ministry in this place
-was about forty-three years, he finally resigning when he was
-seventy-five years old. During these years, there were added to
-the church three hundred and forty-two members. A man of great
-diligence and decision, with tender sympathies and warm affection,
-true and judicious, his ordinary work among his own people, as
-well as in protracted meetings and in revivals, was eminently
-successful. He took a lively interest in education, and was a true
-and eloquent friend of the colored people. Full of years, with his
-work well done, he was ready to leave it for the reward.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-ITEMS FROM CHURCHES AND SCHOOLS.
-
-DUDLEY, N. C.—“A deep and increasing religious interest is
-reported. The work of conviction and conversion is going on.
-Backsliders have been restored. Brother Peebles was assisted for a
-time by Rev. Mr. Smith of Raleigh.”
-
-GEORGIA.—Of the thirty-seven graduates from Atlanta University,
-thirty are teachers, two are pastors, one is a missionary in
-Africa, one a theological student at Andover. Only three are not
-teaching or preaching—two who are wives and one who has died.
-
-ALABAMA.—The Trinity Church, Athens, Rev. Horace J. Taylor, pastor,
-received one on profession at the May communion. This church has a
-flourishing missionary society, which contributed in February $16
-for the support of colored missionaries in Africa. It has sustained
-during the year just closing, thirteen mission schools, in which
-over 700 have been taught.
-
-LOUISIANA.—The Minutes of the Southwestern Congregational
-Conference, which met at New Iberia, April 3-5, have been printed.
-The statistics give fourteen churches, with a total membership of
-865.
-
-—The following relates to a recent convert in one of our churches:
-“Mr. K. proves a very strong man in the church. He is evidently
-of the material which makes a first-class sinner or a first-class
-saint. He was lately invited to a dinner-party by his brother, who,
-when he entered the room, began in a mocking way to give an account
-of his (Mr. K’s) conversion. Mr. K. listened patiently, and when
-the account was finished, said it was true, but all had not been
-told. He then gave his own story in such a way that one of the
-company there determined to follow his example.”
-
-MEMPHIS, TENN.—Miss Woodward writes: “For the past thirteen weeks
-the Murphy temperance movement has been very successful among the
-white people of Memphis. A few earnest workers, seeing the need
-of a like effort among the colored people here, inaugurated a
-series of meetings at the Second Congregational Church. From the
-first there has been a very decided interest manifested, and the
-meetings are productive of great good, both directly and as a means
-of awakening thought on this important subject. Some two hundred
-in all have signed the pledge, and new names are added at every
-meeting.”
-
-TOUGALOO, MISS.—A teacher writes: “I think there is not one in the
-school who has not signed the pledge. They came in one by one, till
-last week one who has stood out all these months, came and put
-his name on the list of total abstainers. He said: ‘You all got
-away with me at the meeting last night, and I am going to sign the
-pledge, for I cannot teach others to do what I will not do myself.’”
-
-—The following is a good illustration of perseverance among the
-colored people of the South. While the missionary was persuading
-a sick woman to put her trust in Jesus, the husband came in, when
-the following conversation took place: “Mr. Williams, are you a
-Christian?” “No, Miss, I’s left on de docket yet.” “Do you ever
-think about becoming one?” “Yes, Miss, I thinks a heap about it
-sometimes. I tries a while, then I stops.” “I fear you do not seek
-for it as you do for money; you should keep at it all the time, as
-you do when working for money.” “Yes, Miss, that is jes the way I
-works for money. I works a while for the ole man, then I stops. Jes
-the same way, Miss.”
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-CHINESE ITEMS.
-
-—Wong Sam has returned from China, and has resumed his place in the
-Barnes School. Lee Hame, who was there before, has been sent to
-Sacramento. There are now four Chinese helpers regularly employed.
-
-—Mr. Dakin has retired from the Central School, having removed to
-Arizona. Mr. Henry C. Pond, a son of our efficient superintendent,
-takes his place. He is a graduate of the State University, and well
-qualified for the work.
-
-—Mr. Gilbert is doing good work at Woodland, and approving himself
-to all.
-
-—Six Chinamen were received to Bethany Church June 2d, making
-forty-four Chinese members in all. There are two Chinese Christian
-families in the church.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-GENERAL NOTES.
-
-The Negro.
-
-—Howard University, for colored students, Washington, D. C., shows
-a strength of two hundred and twenty-five in all departments.
-There are thirty-two theological students, fifty medical, six law,
-twenty-two academical, eighteen preparatory, and ninety-five in the
-Normal department.
-
-—The Reformed Episcopal Church has organized fourteen colored
-congregations in and around Charleston, S. C. Some of them meet in
-log buildings. One church is staggering under a debt of ten dollars.
-
-—The Baltimore Annual Conference of the A. M. E. Church passed
-resolutions denouncing the action of the School Commissioners of
-that city, in refusing to employ colored teachers for the separate
-schools for colored children. Two colored delegates, representing
-the African Methodist Church, were most cordially received.
-
-—Prof. Bennett, of Nashville, makes an important contribution to
-the question of negro mortality, in the _Independent_. He sums up
-the causes of its large percentage: (1) The old and sick, broken
-by slavery, are dying as the effect of former hardships; (2) they
-lack vital force, are scrofulous, and readily succumb to disease;
-(3) ignorance of the laws of health; (4) late and excited religious
-meetings; (5) inadequate clothing and food; (6) crowded tenement
-house life. He also names the following grounds for expecting an
-improvement: (1) They are gradually improving their condition,
-as to homes, food and clothing; (2) they are progressing in
-intelligence and knowledge of the laws of health; (3) the younger
-ministers are leading them to earlier hours and quieter modes
-of worship; (4) boards of health are securing better sanitary
-conditions.
-
-—The first negro who has sat on an important jury in New York, in
-many years, was accepted May 22d, in the Supreme Court circuit, in
-a case involving $6,500.
-
-—Should the barque _Azor_ make four trips a year, it would take one
-hundred years to transport to Africa the 100,000 now ready to go,
-and able and willing to pay $20 each for passage and food. It is
-most important that the 99,000, at least, should neither give up
-home nor work.
-
-—A French Roman Catholic mission is to be established at Lakes
-Victoria and Tanganyika, in Central Africa, with government aid to
-the amount of $20,000. Ten missionaries, who have seen service in
-Northern Africa, will soon set out for Zanzibar. They have already
-large and extending missionary enterprises in the north and in the
-south.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-The Indian.
-
-—It is hard to tell, from the contradictory accounts, whether
-Sitting Bull will continue seated over the Canada lines, trading in
-the spoils of raids on Black Hills trains, or will issue from his
-camp of 1,500 lodges to take possession of his old home and fight
-out his claim to the end. Authorities differ.
-
-—Meanwhile, the Bannock Indians, numbering about 200 warriors,
-under the command of Buffalo Horn, the noted scout, are encamped in
-the lava beds, between Big Campus Prairie and Snake River, and have
-ordered the whites to leave the prairie on penalty of death. The
-Indians on the Upper Columbia are equally hostile, and the Sioux
-still threatening.
-
-—General Sherman says that, if the present indications of an Indian
-war are realized, and he fears they will be, the army, as it now
-stands, would be entirely insufficient to cope with the weight of
-Indian strategy and valor that would be thrown against it.
-
-—The Commissioner of Indian Affairs is about to try a new
-experiment with the Indians. He has given orders forbidding further
-gratuitous issue of coffee and sugar to them at their agencies.
-In order to secure application to duty on their part, he says
-that only as they work, and in payment for their labor, will they
-receive coffee and sugar rations in future.
-
-—The _Tribune_ says: “The Senate will certainly raise the army to
-25,000 men, and concur in the transfer of the Indian Bureau to the
-War Department. The first will almost certainly be yielded by the
-House in Conference Committee, and the other has already received
-its approval.” The same paper contains this paragraph, also:
-“Before the Indian Bureau is transferred from the Interior to the
-War Department, however, Congress should strive to comprehend the
-fact that even the War Department can have very little success in
-managing Indian affairs unless we contrive to attain some settled
-Indian policy. We have been in the habit of putting the Indians
-by turns under the immediate care of missionaries and thieves,
-of Quakers and Catholics, of army officers and contractors. We
-have made solemn treaties, and broken them. We have moved them to
-reservations, and then crowded them off whenever they were found
-to be in the way. We have pauperized them by promising supplies,
-and starved them by breaking our promises. We have made a pretence
-of civilizing them, without furnishing them with any code of law,
-and of educating them, without furnishing them with any teachers.
-After supplying them with rifles to fight with, and worrying them
-into hostilities, we have made war upon them; and when they have
-proved so conspicuously cruel and treacherous as to deserve swift
-retribution, we have tried moral suasion. No one ever dreamed that
-the same tribe was to receive the same treatment for two successive
-years, and no two tribes ever received the same treatment at the
-same time. What is first needed is a definite and persistent policy
-of some kind, so that both Indians and white men will be able to
-form some clear idea of what will probably happen the day after
-to-morrow. A bad system is better than no system; any system is
-better than caprice.”
-
-—A small Indian church was dedicated at Jamestown, Clallam County,
-Washington Territory, Sunday, May 12th, by Rev. M. Eells. The idea
-of erecting it originated entirely with the Indians, who bought
-the lumber, and have done all the work. The windows and casings,
-nails, paint, oil, and lime came as annuity goods. They have also
-had encouragement, pecuniarily, from white friends. It is the first
-church building in the county, although it has been settled for
-about twenty years, and the first white house in the Indian village.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-THE FREEDMEN.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-COMMENCEMENT AT HAMPTON INSTITUTE.
-
-BY TELESCOPE.
-
-This always interesting occasion came on the 23rd of May. The
-special feature of public interest this year was the attendance of
-the President of the United States, with his private secretary,
-Rogers, and General Devens and Mr. McCrary of the Cabinet. A large
-party went, also, from New York and Boston on this most enjoyable
-and instructive excursion.
-
-The trustees were in session on Wednesday, the 22d, on which
-day also was held the first meeting of the graduates of Hampton
-Institute. There were assembled in the beautiful “Whittier Chapel,”
-on the upper floor of Virginia Hall, a large representation of
-the 277 who had gone out, most of them as teachers of their race.
-Of that whole number, not a complaint has been made. They have
-become good and useful citizens, maintaining the high moral tone
-of Hampton, and evidencing that growth in character which is the
-best witness to the existence of a true life within. Says the
-correspondent of the Springfield _Republican_:
-
-“All this was abundantly manifest by their general bearing on this
-occasion, the prompt organization of their meeting, the dignity
-and good sense of their presiding officer, a negro black as night,
-the secretary likewise, but models of courtesy and tact, their
-self-possessed and orderly manner of conducting their business
-in a large presence of trustees, teachers, and visitors, in the
-accounts they gave of their work, their trials, their methods, and
-successes.”
-
-After giving reports of their varied experiences, hindrances, and
-hopes, a discussion followed as to the desirableness of raising the
-educational standard of Hampton and making it a real college. There
-was a good deal of feeling in favor of such a move, and the alumni
-came, finally, to a standing vote requesting such a change of the
-trustees and faculty.
-
-General Armstrong, the Principal, seconded by Secretary Strieby,
-the President of the Board of Trustees, with a good deal of
-frankness and tact, managed to bring the meeting to a feeling of
-the sensibleness of just such a course as that they had enjoyed,
-and to receive finally, in response, hearty expressions of approval
-of that which had been already done, and of the general sufficiency
-of the advantages provided.
-
-Early on Thursday morning the Presidential party arrived, and were
-welcomed by a salute from the guns of Fortress Monroe. With other
-guests, they were escorted over the farm to the new barn, 100×150
-feet in size, and covering the stables, the agricultural and other
-machinery, blacksmith shop, etc. The cash balance against the farm
-for the year is $326.03. The printing-office shows a credit balance
-of $400. The students have earned during the year $12,236.75 in
-the varied industries, which, though not profitable in the net
-pecuniary result, are among the most important educational agencies
-of the institution; for the knowledge of practical work, and the
-ability to perform intelligent labor, are among the most important
-attainments for the colored students, both as citizens and as
-teachers.
-
-The catalogue shows 332 pupils on the roll, of which 202 are young
-men, and 130 young women. The graduating class numbered 57. In the
-examinations of Thursday morning, the teachers showed the tact
-and thoroughness for which they have been always noted, and the
-results in the intelligence and interest of their pupils were most
-gratifying.
-
-The new class of fifteen Indians attracted much attention. Their
-history has been already given. Five of these Indians are going, in
-September, to Bishop Whipple’s school in Minnesota. Ten remain at
-Hampton as permanent students. Bear’s Heart, White Goose, Squint
-Eyes, High Forehead, Wild Horse, and Big Nose will probably change
-their names, although the Indian for each has a romantic sound. The
-negro students take very kindly to their new friends, and there
-is promise of entire harmony between the two races. Proposals
-are in discussion between General Armstrong and the Government
-at Washington that include the education of more Indians, and
-the co-education of an equal number of Indian girls, so that the
-experiment may not be one-sided in its future developments.
-
-We abbreviate from the admirable letter of an editor of the
-Baltimore _American_ his account of the commencement exercises:
-
-“At 1:30 P. M. a procession, headed by the Normal School brass
-band, was formed on the lawn. President Hayes and the trustees of
-the school took the lead, while the invited guests and visitors
-followed after, in rather irregular order. Seats were reserved on
-one side of the hall for the pupils of the school. The platform was
-occupied by distinguished visitors, with President Hayes as the
-central figure. The audience was composed of the most intelligent
-and highly cultivated people of Hampton and the surrounding
-country, reinforced by the _élite_ of Norfolk, who came in two
-excursion steamers. Nearly all the educated people of this section
-of Virginia are friendly to the Hampton Normal School, and take
-much pride in its success.
-
-“Four essays were read by members of the graduating class, and four
-speeches were made. The subjects discussed were of a practical
-nature, and were treated with vigor and originality.
-
-“I can barely mention the speeches that were made in Virginia Hall
-after the graduates received their diplomas. Rev. Dr. Strieby, of
-New York City, President of the Board of Trustees, briefly reviewed
-the work of the year, and commended the spirit of liberality shown
-by the Virginia Legislature in providing for the support of the
-Institution. After he had concluded, Attorney-General Devens was
-introduced by General Armstrong, and made an impromptu speech of
-remarkable directness and force.
-
-“In speaking of the historic associations of the place, he alluded
-to the fact that, fourteen years ago, he had been brought here
-immediately after the great battle of Cold Harbor, and had remained
-three months. At that time there were sixty officers and more
-than four thousand soldiers in the hospitals erected upon these
-same grounds. The natural surroundings were then the same as now;
-the river ran lazily along; the roadstead, which glitters to-day
-under the Virginia sun like a sea of molten silver, was filled
-with ships. They were not ships of a broad, peaceful, prosperous
-commerce, such as are now resting upon its bosom, but ships filled
-with supplies for the great army that was lying up the river. The
-army has gone; the bugles of war have sounded their last notes; the
-sick and wounded soldiers that were camped on these grounds have
-struck their tents. Three or four hundred of them remain in yonder
-cemetery, where stands the monument erected by Miss Dorothea Dix
-to commemorate their heroism. But I regard this Institution as a
-more fitting monument to the army that fought for law, and order,
-and civilization, to the patriotism of the men that rushed to the
-defense of a constitutionally elected President when his authority
-was defied and his office menaced.”
-
-The President, also, made a telling little speech, expressing his
-deep interest in the education of the freedmen, and his approbation
-of the things which he had seen and heard.
-
-Thus ended another memorable day for Hampton.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-FISK UNIVERSITY COMMENCEMENT.
-
-A. R. MERRY, STUDENT.
-
-The commencement exercises of Fisk University began on Sunday,
-May 19th, at eleven o’clock A. M. Addresses were made before the
-Society for the Evangelization of Africa, by Professors Spence and
-Chase.
-
-As the readers of the MISSIONARY doubtless know, from this Society
-already have gone forth four young consecrated souls to bear the
-light of the Gospel and civilization to the perishing ones on the
-west coast of Africa; and in the future we are sure that many more
-will verify the prophetic saying of one of those already gone: “Her
-sons and her daughters are ever on the altar.”
-
-At three P. M. the baccalaureate sermon was preached by the Rev. H.
-S. Bennett, from the text, Matt. xxii. 21: “Render, therefore, unto
-Cæsar the things that are Cæsar’s, and unto God the things that are
-God’s.”
-
-On Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday, commencing at 9.30 o’clock,
-examinations were held in all the departments of the University,
-and were, on the whole, unusually satisfactory.
-
-On Monday evening the Common-school Normal Exhibition took
-place, at which time those who have completed that course were
-granted certificates of ability to teach in the common-schools.
-The exercises of the evening consisted of essays and original
-declamations.
-
-On Tuesday evening the Union Literary Society held its ninth
-anniversary. The exercises were unusually interesting, especially
-the debate, “Should the colored people of the United States migrate
-to Africa,” which was well sustained on both sides, by Mr. J. C.
-McAdams, of Tennessee, in the affirmative, and Mr. R. H. Harbert,
-of Texas, in the negative.
-
-On Wednesday evening the Senior Preparatory and Higher Normal
-Exhibition took place. Six young men were admitted to college, and
-three young ladies secured the Higher Normal diploma.
-
-On Thursday, College Commencement day, the interest of the week
-culminated. At an early hour the chapel of the University began to
-be filled, until all available space was occupied. The audience
-room was tastefully and elaborately decorated. At the back of
-the platform, extending its entire length, was the national
-flag, gracefully folded and festooned. Above, on one side, was
-the portrait of the hero, Livingstone; on the other, that of the
-statesman and philanthropist, Wilberforce; from the centre, the
-generous, open countenance of General Clinton B. Fisk smiled
-benignly down; above all, in evergreen, were the words, “CLASS OF
-’78.”
-
-At eleven o’clock the exercises commenced with the chorus, “Hail,
-Festal Day,” well rendered by the University choir, after which
-prayer was offered by Rev. Mr. Baird, of Ohio. Mr. H. S. Merry,
-one of the two graduates, then delivered his oration, “Beyond
-the Alps our Italy.” The young man acquitted himself with honor.
-The manuscript of Mr. Miller, the other graduate—now absent as
-Missionary to Africa—not having arrived as expected, extracts from
-letters recently received by various members of the University
-were read instead. These letters breathed forth a spirit of zeal
-and devotion, and a courage unabated, even in the presence of the
-obstacles and difficulties with which he must daily combat, thus
-showing that his was not a mere romantic sentiment, but a deep,
-controlling principle.
-
-After a well-rendered instrumental solo, Mr. John H. Burrus,
-candidate for the Master of Arts degree, read a carefully prepared
-thesis on “American Citizenship.”
-
-Rev. A. J. Baird, D. D., of Nashville, then delivered the
-Commencement Address, which was full of wholesome, practical
-advice, interspersed with happy illustration. He dwelt largely upon
-the great tendency of young men to rest upon their laurels won in
-college, and to expect afterward to float with folded arms into a
-haven of prosperity and success. He maintained that substantial
-success is achieved only by unmitigated toil. After the address,
-the degree of A. B. was conferred upon Messrs. H. S. Merry and A.
-P. Miller, and the degree of M. A. upon Mr. Jno. H. Burrus and
-Mrs. Virginia Walker Broughton. After a few pertinent remarks by
-Prof. A. K. Spence, Dean of the Faculty, a shield, bearing in
-golden letters upon a blue field the parting words of one of our
-missionaries, which have been unanimously adopted as the motto
-of our institution—“Her sons and her daughters are ever on the
-altar”—was suspended upon the wall of the chapel amid sounds of
-hearty applause. The benediction was then pronounced by Rev. L. N.
-Merry.
-
-In one hour, professors, students of boarding department and
-invited guests assembled in the dining hall to partake of a
-carefully prepared collation. After all had partaken heartily,
-remarks were interchanged by invited guests, professors and
-students. Among the many pleasant features of the occasion was
-the presence of two old friends of the Institution from Great
-Britain—Rev. George Crow, of Belfast, Ireland, and Rev. William
-Bathgate, of Kilmarnock, Scotland, who gave many words of cheer
-and congratulation. Thus pleasantly closed the most prosperous and
-eventful year in the history of the institution, with a clear gain
-of thirty-five per cent. in attendance over last year. On the day
-after commencement, the 24th, the Union Jack floated from the tower
-of Jubilee Hall, in honor of the birthday of Queen Victoria, and
-significant of the close relation the institution sustains to its
-friends in Great Britain.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-KENTUCKY.
-
-Then and Now.
-
-_Berea College._
-
-The builder working day after day placing stone upon stone,
-polishing here and there, might well get discouraged if he stopped
-to look at each day’s work. Progress in all great things is slow,
-and nowhere slower than in building character.
-
-Twelve years ago, two little black children made their first
-appearance in our Berea School. The scholars, all of whom at that
-time were white, scattered before those two little bits of color,
-as if scared by the plague. The school that in the morning numbered
-fifty, by noon scarcely counted a dozen. Then commenced the long
-and weary work of rowing against the stream of prejudice. With a
-whole State against us, with even our country, so far as it knew
-us, looking on in doubt, with colored people, who held the most
-absurd notions of freedom and learning, flocking to us, we found
-ourselves under a heavy burden.
-
-Our students were fresh from town and country, plantations and the
-army; some with misty thoughts that education was a good thing, and
-that about all they had to do was to open the pores and let it soak
-through. When the restraints of the school-room came, and the study
-that brought slow results, the courage of this class flagged, and
-they were easily wooed back to their first love, where the liberty
-of the corn-field and the swing of the axe was much more to their
-fancy.
-
-There were some, however, of sterner stuff, who, counting the cost,
-came through poverty and self-denial, and are remembered as among
-our best students and graduates. One man, the father of fifteen
-children, came to Berea years ago, and has somewhat educated almost
-all his children. Some have taught, and others are preparing to do
-so. How, in their poverty, they have managed to keep four or five
-in school at once, we can hardly imagine. We, who are mothers, and
-know how the little shoes wear out, and the clothes always need
-a button or patch, stand almost in awe of a mother who not only
-prepares her children’s daily bread, but helps to earn it. If their
-little ones have had less than others more favored, they do not
-seem to mind it. Their laugh is just as merry, and their appetite,
-perhaps, better for the work that helped to earn the meal. On last
-Thanksgiving-day, the father spoke of his trials and hindrances,
-but counted them all as nothing for the joy that the children had
-gained the privileges he had so longed for, but had been denied.
-
-Only this winter a noble girl, well on in her course of study,
-whose influence over her companions was always good, the help and
-stay of the principal, was, inexplicably to us, called to leave her
-work below and go to the mansion prepared for her. Another sweet,
-dark-eyed girl, frail in health, but strong in spirit, for two
-years has not only paid her own way, but has had something left to
-send to a tired and over-taxed mother. Last year, directly after
-Commencement, she engaged a school where for months she taught very
-successfully. At the close of her school, mounted on horseback, she
-rode to Berea to make final preparations for a new term, telling
-gleefully how she had secured this and that comfort for the year,
-and that now she could give herself wholly to study. Imagine her
-surprise and distress to find, on her return to her boarding
-place, that all her possessions were burned to ashes, her clothing
-all gone; and this with only a little money due her. But, though
-stunned and almost broken-hearted, her courage never failed. Using
-her means with the greatest economy, willing to deny herself, she
-is here with us, though how she manages to get along, only she and
-her Lord fully know.
-
-These are but few cases out of the hundreds that might be
-mentioned, showing heroism of a very quiet sort; but in God’s own
-time, when faithfulness in little things is appreciated, many
-of these poor people will wonderingly receive the crown of the
-blessed, astonished to find that their plain, hard lives had aught
-of glory in them.
-
-Missionaries to heathen lands are glad to give their lives to plant
-Christ’s banner on foreign soil, and we, looking back through these
-years, take courage, thinking of the souls which have been helped
-here, and are going out, carrying the good seed, and planting it in
-all the waste places about us.
-
-Berea opens her arms to the poor about her, with a welcome for
-all. Those who come here rarely go away without benefit, and many
-outward signs of improvement. The old people gaze with delight on
-their children. Weary mothers who have toiled over the wash tubs,
-fathers who have worked alone in the field while their children
-studied, are more than rewarded for their toil. Through these hard
-times, when expenses are great and money comes in slowly, we have
-had to learn anew the lesson of waiting on the Lord; but we know in
-whom we trust, and that for the sake of His poor He will supply all
-our needs.
-
- L. R.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-GEORGIA.
-
-Religious Life in Atlanta University.
-
-MRS. T. N. CHASE, ATLANTA.
-
-The other day, when one of our young men handed me a letter to
-read from a dear old lady “up North,” in which was the sentence,
-“I’m so disappointed when the MISSIONARY comes, not to read of a
-revival in your school,” I felt like saying to her: “Dear, praying
-mother, if you could be here one week, you would go home rejoicing,
-even though there were no revival.” As the years go by, there is
-less inclination here to come in flocks to the Lord’s side, or to
-be led into the kingdom by impulse or excitement. Our students act
-more and more upon the spirit of the motto that hangs in each of
-our buildings—“Let every one that nameth the name of Christ depart
-from iniquity.” They look upon religion less as a Sunday garment,
-and more as a robe of righteousness, that transforms our selfish
-natures into earnest, self-denying lives of obedience.
-
-Let me give a week’s religious duties. Sunday, two of our young men
-preach in an adjoining town. Quite a number go out to neighboring
-Sunday-schools, and return about eleven o’clock, when our
-preaching service begins. Our pastor, a graduate of Yale College
-and Theological Seminary, came South at the close of the war, to
-build the first Congregational church in Atlanta. For years he did
-foundation-work there that placed it in the front rank of A. M.
-A. churches. The past four years he has been our college pastor.
-With such a knowledge of the needs of this people as his experience
-gives, you may have an idea of the kind of sermons we enjoy.
-Simple truth, such as young people, with such a history and such a
-future, need, is presented so forcibly, that often the meal, which
-immediately follows, is almost a silent one, owing to the serious
-thoughtfulness produced.
-
-In the afternoon, all meet for Sunday-school, which is
-superintended by the President, who is also a graduate of Yale.
-As his rich tones come to us in the hymns and Bible readings,
-both in Sunday-school and at morning devotions through the week,
-we are thankful for the rare gift—a good reader. In a large
-school-building, of course each class can have a separate room, and
-so secure a delightful hour of quiet, uninterrupted Sunday-school
-work.
-
-In the evening, all assemble in a general prayer-meeting. I do
-not think it would be possible to give an adequate idea of this
-meeting, or of similar ones in other A. M. A. schools. It is simply
-an inspiration to one who realizes what a part these pioneers have
-in shaping the destiny of their people. In all the meetings I have
-attended here during these years, I do not recall ever hearing the
-remark, “Improve the time, brethren,” or any other expression of
-like import.
-
-Monday, most of the school devote the time of one
-recitation—three-fourths of an hour—to Bible reading and study in
-classes. After school there is held a female prayer-meeting of a
-half hour, led by a lady teacher.
-
-Wednesday evening is the regular church prayer-meeting, led by the
-pastor, attendance upon which is voluntary. The last half hour of
-school, Friday afternoon, is devoted to a prayer-meeting, led by
-the President, and attended by the entire school. This is the only
-meeting at which the day scholars are required to be present, and
-so is the most important of all the week. At its close almost every
-member of the school deposits in the box an envelope containing his
-regular weekly contribution toward paying the debt of the A. M. A.
-
-A very profitable meeting is announced on Sunday in this way: “On
-Friday evening bring your Bibles, and tell us what it says about
-the evils of the tongue;” or, at another time: “Select passages
-referring to the Sabbath, the Holy Spirit, Repentance,” etc.
-Most of the family gladly come, each reading one of his selected
-passages, and discussing it. Familiarity with the Bible and
-Concordance is a very apparent benefit of this exercise. It is
-also remarkable how they improve in clearness of expression, and
-in confining their thoughts to one point. Best of all is the broad
-view they get of Bible truth, by looking at it from all sides.
-No disputed points—as Baptism or Perseverance of the Saints—are
-discussed in this Bible exercise, or in Sunday-school, or any
-other religious meeting. No Baptist or Methodist need fear being
-proselyted in Atlanta University.
-
-Saturday evening is the teachers’ prayer-meeting of a half hour.
-The best test of the religious interest is the number of voluntary
-students’ meetings. Sunday evening, just before the general meeting
-of an hour, the young men always gather for another hour in a
-meeting of their own. The burden of this meeting is praying for the
-Spirit’s blessing on the sermon and Sunday-school, and pleading for
-His presence in the general meeting that follows.
-
-There are many other students’ meetings, among both the young
-men and women, whose interest, and existence even, depend upon
-circumstances. Nearly every summer term these meetings multiply.
-As the pupils realize they are soon to leave this peaceful home,
-and for three months take on the responsibilities and trials of
-teachers, they seem impelled to a new consecration. Many, each
-year, go out to teach for the first time, and all feel it is a
-solemn undertaking. Another occasion for extra meetings is to plead
-for those so soon to leave us, and not yet in the fold.
-
-This is a hasty view of what may be seen of our religious work.
-Eternity alone will reveal the number and effect of the private
-personal appeals, or of the pleading notes written to the timid
-ones. So, dear friends, do not think, because no revival is
-announced, that souls are not often coming into the kingdom, and
-that Christians are not receiving a most careful culture.
-
-I have often thought that the prayers of Northern friends, more
-than anything else, have been the occasion of such a deep Christian
-spirit in the A. M. A. schools. Think of that old lady watching the
-MISSIONARY to see if her prayers for us were answered! I once knew
-a man, who was not rich, or even a professing Christian, who, for
-some years, gave $300 each year for the support of a teacher, who,
-as he said, “would teach a knowledge of the Lord Jesus Christ” to
-the freedmen. Many of our best friends are in such haste for us to
-do simply church work, that they can hardly wait in patience for
-us to build on an intelligent, educational basis. If God has so
-burdened hearts for the spiritual welfare of the freedmen, may it
-not indicate that, in His plan, He may have a glorious part for
-them, in bringing the nations to His feet?
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-A Photograph with Lights and Shades.
-
-MR. JOHN MCINTOSH, TEACHER, ATHENS.
-
-The lights and shades are the things which make the photograph
-appear natural; and so, in attempting to give a true, and thus
-natural, picture of my field of labor, I must give the lights
-and shades. But, in order that my picture may leave a favorable
-impression upon the mind, I will first give the shades, and then,
-the lights. I came to this place October 6th, 1877. On the first
-day only two pupils met me, and the increase, during this and
-the following months of the same year, was so very small that I
-began to be discouraged. I called several educational meetings,
-and, to my surprise, there was no response. I became still more
-discouraged. Failing to get as large a day-school as I desired,
-I offered my services at night, for one dollar per month each to
-those who could not come in the day. A few accepted the offer, and
-when these few became weary in well-doing and fainted by the way,
-I offered to teach at night, free of charge, any young man who was
-not able to pay his tuition. Only one accepted this offer. I then
-offered to teach vocal music, free of charge, to any who would meet
-me every Saturday. The first Saturday, none came; the second, eight
-came, far behind time; and this has been the greatest number that
-has ever accepted the offer. In my day-school the variety of books
-was large; the number of misused books was great. I had for several
-months to labor very hard to reduce chaos to form and order.
-
-But why did I not have a full school all the while? The assigned
-reasons were various. Many did not know whether I was Baptist,
-Methodist, or something else; and so sectarianism kept some away;
-some parents said their children were just out of school, and
-their minds needed rest—these, and many excuses less plausible,
-were rendered for non-attendance. After my school was pretty well
-established and my scholars were somewhat classified, one other
-fact became apparent, and this was, and is, indeed, a sad fact,
-viz.: in the acquisition of knowledge, the teacher is considered
-one distinct party, the parent another, and the child another.
-Sad fact that, in the pleasant and most beneficial work, teacher,
-parent, and scholar are not one. When Christmas-day came, most of
-my patrons said: “It is Christmas, and there should be no school
-for one week;” and, indeed, I had but little. A short time ago
-a circus drifted down this way. “Of course,” said many of my
-patrons, “the children must go to the circus, and omit going to
-school until the circus is over with”; and they went.
-
-But all shade, says the photographer, makes no picture; and so I
-will show the lights, and thus complete my picture. Many of my
-pupils, who were once, apparently, ignorant of what punctuality
-was, have learned to be punctual. Those who once thought it best
-to be disorderly, disrespectful, disobedient, careless, idle,
-and the like, now think it their duty to act differently; and so
-a much better state of things exists than formerly. Some months
-ago, when I would ask a reason for working an example in a certain
-way, the answer invariably was, “because”; and if I asked “because
-what?” the reply would be lengthened, thus: “because that gets the
-answer.” But now my pupils can not only work their examples, but
-tell why.
-
-Strange to say, my third class (by name) is my best class in
-arithmetic, and the best scholar in this class is the smallest,
-and probably the youngest—not thirteen, perhaps. This same class
-is very good in geography, and, indeed, as a class, good in all
-their studies. My class in composition, for three months, have
-been endeavoring to understand the theory of composition, and now
-they are writing, or learning to write, essays according to the
-theory which they have learned. A few in the class compose very
-well already. In nearly all of my classes, strange to say, the dark
-pupils are the ones that stand at the head. In composition, good
-morals, geography, reading, grammar, writing, the leading scholars
-are dark—dark in color, but bright in intellect. I think it must be
-acknowledged that color has no influence over mind. I have several
-grown men, who have left their farms in the country that they may
-attend school and receive instruction, which they may impart to
-others. They are getting along fairly. When I asked my scholars
-what I should write concerning them, they said, with one accord,
-“The truth, and nothing but the truth;” and I think I have done
-just as they said. Clouds still hang over me, but they are not so
-dark as they were some months ago.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-ALABAMA.
-
-Dedication of Emerson Institute.
-
-MR. B. F. KOONS, PRINCIPAL, MOBILE.
-
-Since the burning of Emerson Institute in 1876, our school has
-passed through some very dark clouds of discouragement. All of last
-year, and the first four months of this, it occupied an old store,
-very poorly fitted for school purposes.
-
-In December last, the A. M. A. purchased property known as Holly’s
-Garden, located near the centre of the city. There are nearly three
-and three-quarter acres of ground, covered by over one hundred
-beautiful live oak, cedar, and various other trees, and near the
-centre of the lot is located quite a comfortable and commodious
-frame dwelling. Into this we moved the school in January, and have
-since occupied three rooms, some sixteen by eighteen feet square.
-In these, we have accommodated about one hundred pupils.
-
-Readers of the MISSIONARY will recall the account in the March
-number of the breaking ground for a new school building upon this
-lot December 26th. Since that time the proposed structure has
-steadily grown, and on the 30th of April we were able to pronounce
-it completed. It is a well constructed two-story brick building,
-34×64, with wings at the centre of each side 10×21. The lower
-story is divided into two school rooms, 28×31½ feet, and between
-these is what may be called a hallway, divided into four hat and
-cloak rooms. From this floor there are two stairways, occupying
-the wings, and leading to the second story. At the head of each
-of these is a commodious hat and cloak room, through which the
-pupils pass as they enter the chapel, or large school-room, of the
-second floor. This room is 31½×48; at one end, on each side of the
-teacher’s desk, are doors leading into two recitation rooms, each
-15×15½. The building is surmounted by a very neat belfry, which
-awaits the new bell daily expected from New York, via the ocean.
-The original plan was to place above the whole a weather-vane in
-the shape of a large gold quill, but just as it arrived here from
-New York the railroad depot was burned, and with it our quill. We
-sincerely hope that the burning of this is not an indication of the
-fate of our building.
-
-
-THE DEDICATION.
-
-At last the 1st of May arrived, the day set apart for the
-dedication of our new building; and to the teachers and pupils,
-and all friends of the school, it was a glad day indeed. Just in
-proportion as the former days of the school were dark, so this was
-bright and joyous. It seemed that the sun never shone more clearly,
-that the sky was never brighter, and that all nature rejoiced with
-us. At an early hour the people began to gather, and at eleven
-o’clock, the doors of the new building were thrown open, and the
-chapel was soon filled by an eager, expectant multitude. A few
-moments later the school, about one hundred in number, filed in,
-and took seats in front and to the right of the platform. Upon this
-were seated Rev. Drs. Burgett and Walden, pastors of the First and
-Third Presbyterian Churches of Mobile; Rev. W. S. Alexander, of
-Straight University, New Orleans, and Rev. Wm. H. Ash, pastor of
-the Congregational Church of Mobile: and to the left were several
-ladies of Mobile, invited guests; the Rev. Mr. Owens, pastor of one
-of the Baptist Churches; Dr. Murrell, a leading physician of the
-city; Mr. Wheeler, the oldest merchant of Mobile; D. S. Richardson,
-Principal of Mobile Military Academy, and others.
-
-The exercises were opened by a chant—the 121st Psalm—sung by the
-school; appropriate passages of Scripture were read by Rev. Mr.
-Walden, and prayer was offered by Rev. Mr. Ash. The little folks
-then sang “Marching On!” after which a short oration was delivered
-by one of the boys of the school, and an essay read by one of
-the girls. One spoke of the past, and the other, of the present
-and future of our school. After this, the principal gave a short
-history of the school, and in a few words explained the object for
-which it was established, and the aims of the American Missionary
-Association in the South.
-
-We told them that we are here for no political ends, but that our
-whole aim is to cultivate the minds and hearts of our pupils, to
-lift them up to higher planes of true manhood and womanhood, and to
-fit them for usefulness to themselves, to their people, to their
-employers, to all with whom they come in contact, to the world,
-and especially to God. That our aim is to send forth cultivated
-and Christian hearts, endowed with the nobler aims and aspirations
-in life, and fitted for efficient work in the vineyard of our
-Master. If mistakes had been made in the past by workers under
-the Association, it was not in accordance with the will of its
-officers, their expressed wish being that we ignore politics. That
-ours is a mission work, and finally, that if the people of the
-South and we have not fully understood each other in the past, we
-hope that in the future we may know each other better. As for us,
-we earnestly and sincerely ask the sympathy and co-operation of the
-Christian people of the South; we need it.
-
-The school then sang one of the Jubilee Songs, “We shall walk
-through the valley and shadow of death,” after which Mr. Alexander
-offered the dedicatory prayer. The original plan was to have one
-regular address, and possibly a few words from others present, but
-the plan was changed, and it was concluded to have an informal talk
-from the invited guests, the colored ministers present, and others,
-and as the programme was carried out it became more and more
-evident that the latter was a fortunate choice.
-
-Dr. Burgett, pastor of the First Presbyterian Church, Mobile, was
-first called upon. He said: “I fully endorse all the efforts of
-the A. M. A., and congratulate it, and all present to-day, because
-of its high and praiseworthy efforts, its success in the past,
-the immediate present, and the bright prospects of the future. I
-have visited the school in former years, and never heard better
-recitations anywhere, nor saw greater advancement.” His speech was
-full of good thoughts, as his talks always are; and just before he
-closed, he turned to the teachers, and said: “I cannot understand
-the composition of a man who will oppose your efforts here. As
-a representative of the Christian people of Mobile, I speak
-authoritatively when I say you deserve their sympathy and hearty
-co-operation, and you have it. Deep down in the heart of every
-Christian here, there is a kindly feeling for you and your work.”
-
-The next person called upon was Rev. E. D. Taylor, one of the
-oldest colored ministers of the M. E. Church in this place. He
-said “I have cautiously watched the movements of these teachers,
-and their school work, and I am convinced that they are here for
-lifting up of my race, and as I go down the steps of life, I look
-back upon this school, and these teachers, with a great deal of
-pleasure, knowing that they are leading my people out from a
-bondage worse than slavery. I thank God that we have these friends
-to help us.”
-
-Rev. Mr. Bryant, a former pupil of Atlanta University, spoke of
-the many thousands of children taught in the South, as the direct
-result of the work of the A. M. A. through its teachers and pupils.
-Some of the white brethren expressed much surprise at the figures
-he presented, and were astonished at the magnitude of the work,
-both direct and indirect, of the Association.
-
-Rev. Mr. Walden said: “Deep down in my heart there is a little
-niche held sacred to the memory of that good old mother who cared
-for me when a child, and for that little colored boy who was my
-playmate in childhood. I have lost sight of them, but their memory
-is still sacred, and I hope to meet them in eternity. There is much
-in common between the white and colored people of the South. We
-cannot afford to be anything but friends, for we must be saved by
-the same blood, we must walk through the same ‘valley and shadow of
-death,’ and if saved, we must spend eternity in the same kingdom.”
-And then, turning to the teachers, he said: “May God bless you in
-your noble work—Christian work. Yours is a Christ-like calling, and
-I say that you not only deserve the hearty sympathy, co-operation,
-and support of the Christian people of the South, but you have it.
-I repeat it, _you have it_.” At this point all sang, “Hold the
-Fort.”
-
-Dr. Murrell said: “I endorse every word of Drs. Burgett and Walden,
-but I feel just a little jealous, as I would like to stand in the
-place of those who have contributed to erect this building; and if
-I had the means, I would have just such a building in every county
-in Alabama. I heartily feel with you, and ask God to bless you.”
-After the exercises closed, he showed us his good will by offering
-his professional skill to the teachers free of charge.
-
-Mr. Wheeler was not in the habit of making speeches, but he
-heartily sympathized with us in our work, and wished us a great
-deal of success.
-
-Rev. Mr. Owens said: “My heart is full of joy to-day at being able
-to be here. I can only endorse all that has been said.” And, after
-the exercises were over, he showed his sincerity by asking me to
-meet his people in their church, and talk to them of our work.
-
-Many good words were spoken by Rev. Mr. Ash, and Rev. Mr. Evans,
-of State Street M. E. Church. Rev. Mr. Wilson, of Little Zion
-Church, was called upon, and said: “Since listening to Dr. Burgett,
-and others, whose words were like drops of gold, I must decline.
-I am like the uncultivated pear-tree which Dr. Burgett spoke of.
-Education knows education, therefore I must keep silent lest I
-betray myself.”
-
-Mr. Alexander, as the closing speaker, made some very happy
-remarks. He told the colored people that by trying to get on too
-fast, and to begin at the top instead of the bottom, and by seeking
-to fill positions which they could not, they had set themselves
-back twenty-five years. He advised them to claim the right to
-nothing till they had earned that right; to work patiently, and
-_wait_ for results.
-
-A spirit of earnestness and sincerity pervaded all the exercises,
-and, as the old colored man said, the words that fell from the lips
-of Dr. Burgett, and others, were truly _drops of gold_, utterances
-from the depths of sincere hearts, and all went away feeling that
-it had been good to be present, and that during those three hours a
-new era had dawned upon the work of the A. M. A. in this city.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-The Church and the Literary Club.
-
-REV. WILLIAM H. ASH, MOBILE.
-
-I found my church in rather a discouraging condition, when I came
-in November last; since that time, I have been greatly encouraged
-to see the work prospering in my hands.
-
-My congregation has increased to three times the number which I
-found when I came to Mobile, and principally of people who have
-never visited our church before. But the great difficulty is that I
-am not able to hold a permanent congregation of the better class,
-or to reach the young people, because of the want of a church with
-better facilities for the needed work. The Sabbath-school has
-increased from about a dozen to forty scholars. This is remarkable,
-because one half of the time I have had no one to assist me in the
-work of teaching. Four have united with the church, one of whom is
-a young lady, who promises to be of great service to the church.
-
-The prayer-meetings have been kept up well, considering that
-my members are hard laboring people, and there is a growth in
-spirituality and purity of life, such as is consistent with the
-Bible. It is a custom in the fairs here to have a table devoted to
-the punch-bowl, and different kinds of wines, to raise money for
-the church or minister’s salary; but my church is a model so far as
-temperance is concerned, feeling that it cannot encourage a demon
-that destroys the happiness of so many homes, both North and South.
-
-Another fact, to show the influence of our church, is the
-organization of a literary club among the young people, which has
-proven a success. About three months ago, I sent out notices to the
-ministers, and some of the better class of colored people, to meet
-at my church for this purpose; an organization was completed, and
-since that we have met from church to church.
-
-Last night the club gave its first special entertainment. It was
-certainly a credit to the members who took part, and compared well
-with similar entertainments which I have seen in New England. The
-following notice is from the Mobile _News_:
-
- “THE ARISTOTLE LITERARY CLUB.—This club, whose members are
- among the most cultivated of Mobile’s colored citizens, gave
- its first entertainment, last night, at St. Emmanuel Church, at
- eight o’clock. The exercises consisted of literary and musical
- recitations, debates, etc. The programme was a choice one, and
- the large audience in attendance enjoyed the occasion very much.
- The ‘Aristotles’ are the true representatives—or rather, the best
- representatives—of the colored population in our city, and we bid
- them God-speed in their earnest efforts to elevate themselves
- above the low standard that generally prevails among our colored
- people.”
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-Montgomery—Swayne School—A Year’s Work—Closing Exercises.
-
-MISS MARTHA J. ADAMS, PRINCIPAL.
-
-My first school year’s work among the colored people at the
-South, has just closed. What a history it has! How rich in new
-experiences!—experiences which I should deeply regret to have
-stricken from my life.
-
-How vividly do I recall that sunny morning, the first day of
-October, 1877, as I stood upon the steps of “Swayne School”
-building, with five lady teachers at my side, while before us, in
-almost military lines, were drawn up some three hundred colored
-children and youth. These were our pupils. What a work lay before
-us! We have been repeatedly told, since our arrival, that the
-general feeling was, “No woman can control this school.” We, too,
-knew, in the depths of our hearts, that without Divine aid, we
-should utterly fail. But God has been true to His promises, and has
-given us a quiet, happy and successful year in our work, and one
-full of kindly, appreciative testimony from those among whom we
-have labored.
-
-Our school, with only a few days’ notice, closed half a month
-earlier than we had expected. This, of course, interfered greatly
-with preparations for the closing exercises. Besides, two or
-three Sunday-school May festivals and picnics had been previously
-arranged to take place the same week, and so many of the pupils
-were absent; but we did the best we could, under the circumstances,
-each teacher having in her own room reviews and examinations of
-her classes, which have borne abundant testimony to the earnest,
-faithful and kindly work they have done.
-
-On Thursday night we had an exhibition in the Congregational
-Church. It was a lovely moonlight night. The church was crowded to
-its utmost capacity; many, indeed, were unable to gain admittance,
-so great was the throng. The exercises, consisting of declamations,
-essays, recitations, and songs, were listened to with great
-interest and apparent delight.
-
-One young woman read an essay upon P. P. Bliss, whose visit here is
-lovingly remembered, closing with reciting the last hymn he set to
-music:
-
- “I know not what awaits me;
- God kindly vails mine eyes.”
-
-The Secretary of the City Board of Education, now acting
-Superintendent, and another member of the Board, were present the
-entire evening, and expressed gratification at what they had seen
-and heard. As they passed out of the church, they were heard to
-remark to each other: “That was _good_.” “Yes, it _was_ good.”
-
-I will close in the words which one of the colored boys printed in
-large letters in colored crayons upon the Sunday-school blackboard,
-“GOD BLESS SWAYNE SCHOOL.”
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-A Surprise Party in a Southern Church.
-
-REV. CHARLES NOBLE, MONTGOMERY.
-
-That our people can do a pleasant thing, and do it gracefully,
-they proved the evening before our departure. The Sunday previous,
-we had had a business-meeting of the church, and at its close
-one of the brethren requested me to leave them, as they had some
-business on hand in which my absence would assist them more than
-my presence. Of course, we inferred from this that “something was
-up”; but were unable to discover what it was. Nothing happening,
-however, until the close of the Wednesday night prayer-meeting,
-we had all come to the conclusion that whatever was intended had
-probably proved impracticable. We were sitting together at the
-Home, talking over the experiences of the year, when the notes
-of a guitar struck our ears, and a few voices began singing the
-“Sweet Bye-and-Bye” very softly and sweetly. I supposed that some
-of the people had come down to give us a little serenade, and
-stepped to the door to return thanks for the pleasure the song
-had afforded. When I opened the door, instead of the half-dozen
-singers I expected, a perfect throng of merry faces met me. The
-yard was crowded, and they seemed to reach out indefinitely down
-the road. I had barely sufficient presence of mind to ask them
-in, and then met the wave of increasing congratulations with very
-much the sort of feeling with which one meets a good big wave at
-the sea-shore. It was exhilarating, but bewildering. An enormous
-freezer of ice-cream, and strawberries, raspberries, and cakes
-_ad infinitum_, were brought in, and our rooms were soon crowded
-with about one hundred and fifty as happy-looking people as I ever
-saw. Young and old, grave and gay, Christians and worldlings,
-Methodists and Baptists, as well as Congregationalists—it was a
-thoroughly representative gathering. Our own people were out in
-force, and there were prominent members of all the other colored
-churches. For about two hours they amused themselves and us with
-conversation, singing, and playing. There was not a rude word or a
-boorish action. It was a gathering that would have done credit, in
-its behavior, to any community. They made the pastor and his wife,
-with the teachers, gather together and partake of the delicacies
-so generously provided, and then attacked them (the delicacies,
-not the teachers) on their own account, with right good will. For
-two hours they made the house echo with merry laughter and with
-singing—patriotic, sentimental, and religious—and then, after a
-siege of hand-shaking, which made me realize somewhat the trials
-our popular Presidents have to undergo, and with many pleasant
-words of kindly appreciation, they took their leave.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-Another Female Missionary Needed.
-
-The work at Montgomery stands greatly in need of more visiting
-than the pastor can accomplish. While the church and congregation
-are small, the field includes the whole colored population of the
-city and suburbs—not far from 10,000 souls—and no form of labor
-seems so likely to be fruitful as the work of a good woman in
-the homes of the people. One of our good teachers has kept up a
-Bible-reading in one of the poorer neighborhoods, and has thus
-reached a number whose ignorant prejudice renders them inaccessible
-to the Congregational minister. She has been able, also, to reach
-the hearts and homes of many others, and has shown herself to have
-the power to win their affection and sympathy, and lead them to
-higher thoughts and purposes. The attempt to combine this labor
-with her school duties, and the vexatious responsibilities of the
-matron of the Home, had its natural result in broken health and
-depressed spirits. Is there some church or society, or generous
-individual, who, in addition to regular contributions, would be
-willing to provide for the maintenance of a “Woman Missionary”
-in this field, that this faithful worker may be able to use her
-talents more efficiently, or, if she cannot return, that some other
-good woman may take her place? “But when He saw the multitudes, He
-was moved with compassion on them, because they fainted, and were
-scattered abroad, as sheep having no shepherd. Then saith He unto
-His disciples: The harvest truly is plenteous, but the laborers are
-few. Pray ye, therefore, the Lord of the harvest, that He will send
-forth laborers into His harvest.”
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-A Blessed Work.
-
-REV. GEORGE E. HILL, PASTOR, MARION.
-
-We had an interesting day last Sunday. Seven were admitted on
-profession and six children were baptized—a new thing here. The
-audience was the largest we have had, quite filling the church, and
-the floral decoration of the pulpit and its surroundings added to
-the effect.
-
-Our Sabbath-school is flourishing. Mrs. H. and my daughter both
-have classes. A few Sabbaths since, I drew a map of Palestine
-on the blackboard, and proposed to the scholars to “go and do
-likewise.” They have brought in twenty-five maps; some of them
-would do credit to any school at the North. There is a good promise
-for the future of the church in the children, many of whom already
-give evidence of a change of heart.
-
-At a recent “praise-meeting,” we had testimony from twenty-five
-different persons, who mentioned special causes for gratitude.
-The people all seem eager to be helped, and to improve every
-opportunity. We enjoy our work more and more. It is a blessed,
-blessed work!
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-THE CHINESE.
-
-“CALIFORNIA CHINESE MISSION.”
-
-Auxiliary to the American Missionary Association.
-
- PRESIDENT: Rev. J. K. McLean, D. D. VICE-PRESIDENTS: Rev. A. L.
- Stone, D. D., Thomas O. Wedderspoon, Esq., Rev. T. K. Noble, Hon.
- F. F. Low, Rev. I. E. Dwinell, D. D., Hon. Samuel Cross, Rev. S.
- H. Wiley, D. D., Edward P. Flint, Esq., Rev. J. W. Hough, D. D.,
- Jacob S. Taber, Esq.
-
- DIRECTORS: Rev. George Moor, D. D., Hon. E. D. Sawyer, Rev. W. E.
- Ijams, James M. Haven, Esq., Rev. Joseph Rowell, E. P. Sanford,
- Esq., H. W. Severance, Esq.
-
- SECRETARY: Rev. W. C. Pond. TREASURER: E. Palache, Esq.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-Last month I gave an account from the pen of our missionary helper,
-Fung Affoo, of the Sabbath services at our Mission House in San
-Francisco. Jee Gam, at my request, has prepared the following
-statement respecting the method pursued at Oakland, where his
-labors are specially centred. I am sure that it will be read
-with interest, the very simplicity with which details are given
-rendering more vivid and distinct the picture.
-
- “OAKLAND, CAL.
-
- “REV. W. C. POND:
-
- “_Dear Friend_—As I am requested to give you a little outline
- about our manner of conducting the Christian work in Oakland,
- I will try to do so. On Sunday morning, those brethren who
- can get out in time from their occupations generally attend
- church, but this number is comparatively small, owing to the
- way in which they are situated. Our Chinese Sunday-school is
- held immediately after the morning service in the church, and
- continues till fifteen minutes of two P.M. The average number of
- scholars during the last few months was about fifty-five. Mr.
- E. P. Sanford is our superintendent, and I am the assistant.
- The school is generally opened by singing two hymns in Chinese
- and two in English, followed by a prayer. After the latter,
- each teacher proceeds to take charge of his own class; and when
- the lesson ends, passages of Scripture are recited by most of
- the Bible-reading pupils. Then the notices are given for all
- the exercises of the following week. The Lord’s Prayer is then
- recited in concert, and the school is dismissed.
-
- “From 6.30 to 7.15 P.M., we assemble at our Christian Association
- Room (a small house of five rooms) for prayer-meeting. This
- meeting is conducted by the president of the Association. The
- exercises consist of singing, praying, and speaking from two of
- the members who are appointed by the president at the previous
- meeting. After these speakers get through, eight to ten minutes
- are allowed to all who wish to speak or pray. The meeting is
- closed with the Doxology and prayer. From this meeting we go back
- to the chapel where we held our Sunday-school. There we open our
- regular Sunday evening service. The average attendance is about
- twenty-five. The first part of this service is singing from 7.25
- to fifteen minutes of eight. The singing is conducted by Mr.
- Sanford, assisted by Miss L. Gill and Miss Sanford. To these
- persons we are greatly indebted for their kindness in teaching
- us, especially Mr. Sanford, whose labors for us are unspeakably
- great. After the singing and prayer, Mr. Sanford takes the Bible.
- He then reads, and explains to them in English; I take the same
- lesson and explain to them in Chinese, after which the meeting
- is closed with a prayer in Chinese. On Wednesday evening our
- prayer-meeting is conducted entirely by myself. Its average
- attendance is about the same as that of Sunday evening. Thursday
- evening I have the whole Bible-class, consisting of from ten to
- eighteen pupils. Beside this Bible reading we also have another
- very interesting Bible exercise in the Association Room every
- evening throughout the whole week, with the exception of Saturday
- and Sunday evenings. This exercise commences immediately after
- the brethren get back from school and continues until ten P.M.
- We begin by reading and explaining the Scripture alternately.
- If one fails to explain his verse correctly, the one who sits
- next to him follows it up, and if he fails also, the third,
- fourth, and so on to the last one in the class. If he fails to
- succeed, I then explain the verse to them again. When this lesson
- is through, I read and explain to them the new lesson for the
- following evening. Then this exercise is closed with a prayer in
- English by one of the brethren successively.
-
- “Yours respectfully, JEE GAM.”
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-THE CHILDREN’S PAGE.
-
- * * * * *
-
-“KING DAVID’S DANCE” AND THE “HOLY MARCH.”
-
-The signification of the above terms may not be familiar to
-all our readers, and hence a description of them may prove of
-interest. They are religious exercises, and constitute a part of
-the regular Sabbath worship of the colored Baptist Church of Mount
-Vernon, Ala. The members of this church are very emotional, and
-exceedingly demonstrative in their religion. The order of services
-each Sabbath are as follows: A Union Sabbath-school is held from
-nine to half-past ten A.M., after which one of the leading brethren
-conducts a prayer-meeting for about an hour.
-
-Then preaching begins. The young minister preaches a sermon first,
-and he is followed by the old minister, who preaches another sermon
-from the same text. Mourners are then called for, the doors are
-opened to receive members, and other necessary business transacted,
-after which the benediction is pronounced.
-
-It is then about three P.M. Instead of going home, the members
-all remain, move the benches aside, and prepare for “King David’s
-Dance” and the “Holy March.” The first consists in forming a
-circle—or “ringing up,” as they term it—joining hands, and jumping
-up and down, keeping time to the tune of some lively “spiritual
-song.” This performance is carried on for some time, and then they
-march the “Holy March.”
-
-This is done by forming in single file, each one placing his hand
-on the other one’s shoulder, and marching around and around, going
-through a number of bodily contortions, better seen than described.
-They march and dance alternately until about sundown, when,
-completely exhausted, they go home.
-
-During these exercises they shout and scream vehemently. The above
-is a true statement of the manner in which the colored people here,
-of the Baptist connection, worship. The so-called “King David’s
-Dance” would remind one more of the war-dance of some savage tribe.
-Several other churches in the neighboring settlements carry on
-these performances.—_The Southern Sentinel._
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-NEGRO RELIGION.
-
-Negro religion is as varied as the character and grade of its
-professors: some as dignified as African princes, others as wild
-as children playing at church. And yet, who shall say that either
-extreme is the more acceptable to Him who looks through outward
-demonstrations at the hearts of worshippers? One of their own
-utterances perhaps best expresses the idea:
-
-“We has our own ways ob doin’ things; white folks don’t allus
-understand us, but de Lord seems to get along with us putty well,
-an’ dat’s all we need care fur.”
-
-White folks do not understand, and certainly cannot but be amused
-at seeing an old black woman, whose gray wool is bound up in a
-brilliant turban, moving in slow, undulating waves of a mystic
-dance up and down the church aisles, and round its altar, as
-she chants forth her testimony to “de leadin’s of de Lord all
-dese eighty years”; but they can quite appreciate the reverence
-which sends every one to his knees at the words, “Let us pray,”
-and sometimes wish that the custom might prove possible of
-transplantation. Quaint and racy words sometimes come from these
-colored preachers. “Ta’n’t no use dodgin’,” said one the other day;
-“yer may poke yer head dis way and stick yer feet dat way, but yer
-can’t go round yer grave; yer may shut yer eyes and make b’lieve
-yer don’t see it, but ye’s got to tumble inter it, after all. Dere
-it is, right in yer path. Is yer all ready?”
-
-“I can’t read much,” said a preacher; “I can’t say all dem long,
-hard names. I couldn’t read a word when the good Lord Jesus found
-me, in the South Caroliny cane-brake; but I taught myself to spell
-out de name ob Jesus, and now I can read all ’bout how He carries
-sinners to heaven; dat’s ’nough.”
-
-We were present at a communion service in which there was nothing
-calculated to draw a smile. Tears of apparently genuine earnestness
-stood in many eyes, and suppressed sobs mingled with the rich,
-quaint hymns in many parts of the room. The preacher was a young
-man, who drew a moving picture of the crucifixion, which, in its
-pathos, simplicity, and correct diction, would have done honor
-to any white preacher in the land. But one point, that of the
-substitution of _w_ for _r_, marked the speaker as one of that
-subject race, which, in thus slowly rising from barbarism, while
-it loses much that is amusing to the merely curious observer, is
-steadily gaining in what pertains to the dignity of manhood, and
-the well-being of immortal souls.—_Illustrated Christian Weekly._
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-RECEIPTS
-
-FOR MAY, 1878.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- MAINE, $111.42.
-
- Augusta. John Dorr 15.00
- Bangor. First Cong. Ch. 31.42
- Brewer. First Cong. Ch. $6.40, and Sab. Sch.
- $2.50; Dea. J. Holyoke $5.10 14.00
- Hallowell. Miss Mary Flagg $10; Hon. H. K.
- Baker $2, _for Printing Press, Talladega
- C._; “A Friend” $1, _for Student, Tougaloo,
- Miss._ 13.00
- Houlton. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 2.00
- Oak Hill. —— 30.00
- Wells. “A Friend” 5.00
- Wild. Rev. D. D. T. 1.00
-
-
- NEW HAMPSHIRE, $254.02.
-
- Concord. R. P. S. 1.00
- Exeter. Second Cong. Ch. and Soc., _for a
- Teacher, Wilmington, N. C._ 70.00
- Greenland. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 20.85
- Hanover. Cong. Ch. Dartmouth Col. 50.00
- Henniker. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 17.00
- Hooksett. Union Soc. 3.87
- Littleton. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 37.00
- Marlborough. “Ladies’ Freedmen’s Aid Soc.” 16.00
- New Boston. Ladies, bbl. of C. and $2, _for
- freight, for Wilmington N. C._ 2.00
- New Ipswich. “Hillside Gleaners,” _for
- Memorial Inst., Wilmington, N. C._ 16.00
- West Concord. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 20.30
-
-
- VERMONT, $259.62.
-
- Brookfield. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 15.00
- Brownington and Barton Landing. Cong. Ch. and
- Soc. 13.25
- Clarendon. Mrs. N. J. Smith 5.00
- East Arlington. Rev. Chas. Redfield 10.00
- Jericho Centre. Miss J. Graves 2.00
- New Haven. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 39.37
- North Springfield. Chas. Haywood 5.00
- Peru. Cong. Ch. 10.00
- Rochester. Cong. Soc. 15.00
- St. Albans. Mrs. J. Gregory Smith 10.00
- Thetford. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 19.00
- Wallingford. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 69.00
- Wells River. Cong. Ch. and Soc. $30; C. W.
- Eastman $10 40.00
- Westminster West. Mrs. A. S. G. 1.00
- Woodstock. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 6.00
-
-
- MASSACHUSETTS, $4,078.34.
-
- Andover. Free Cong. Ch. and Soc. $30.81, to
- const. CHARLES W. CLARK, L. M.—“Friends”
- $25, _for Student Aid, Talladega C._ 55.81
- Ashby. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 6.25
- Ashburnham. M. W. 1.00
- Belchertown. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 32.00
- Boston. Central Cong. Ch. and Soc.
- $600.40.—“Howard” $500, _for two
- Chapels_.—Mrs. N. B. Curtis $200; Mrs. S. A.
- Bradbury $25.—Juvenile Class of Phillips
- Cong. Ch. $18.75, _for Student, Talladega C._ 1,344.15
- Brocton. —— 15.00
- Brookline. Howard Ch. and Soc. 92.50
- Cambridge. Geo. H. Fogg 20.00
- Charlestown. Ivory Littlefield (of which $25
- _for Chinese M_) 50.00
- Chelsea. Mrs. P. N. P. 1.00
- Conway. Cong. Soc., to const. DEA. EDWIN
- COOLEY and Mrs. L. L. LEE, L. M ’s 70.45
- East Bridgewater. Union Ch. and Soc. 25.09
- Easton. Cong. Sab. Sch. $30, to const. EVERETT
- C. RANDALL, L. M.; Cong. Ch. and Soc. $10.70 40.70
- Egremont. Cong. Ch. 19.50
- Everett. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 33.88
- Florence. Florence. Ch. 108.88
- Foxborough. D. Carpenter 80.00
- Framingham. Mrs. T. F. $1; Mrs. S. M. B. $1 2.00
- Georgetown. “A Friend” 10.00
- Greenfield. Ladies’ Miss. Soc. of First Ch.
- $18, _for Student Aid, Atlanta U._—Ladies,
- Box of C. 18.00
- Hinsdale. Cong. Ch. and Soc. $66.40; J. H. $1 67.40
- Ipswich. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 15.00
- Lancaster. ESTATE of Miss Sophia Stearns, by
- W. W. Wyman, Ex. 7.00
- Leominster. Orthodox Cong. Ch. and Soc. 5.62
- Linden. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 4.00
- Lowell. M. Moore and wife $20.—Ladies of First
- Cong. Ch., bbl. of C. and $1 _for freight,
- for Wilmington, N.C._ 21.00
- Lynn. North Cong. Ch. and Soc. 9.47
- Malden. Mrs. C. F. Belcher, pkg. of papers.
- Mittineague. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 14.35
- Natick. Mrs. S. E. Hammond 10.00
- Needham. N. S. R. 0.50
- Newburyport. Mrs. T. C. Tyler $10; Miss P. N.
- 50c. 10.50
- North Andover Depot. F. D. F. 0.50
- North Beverly. Mrs. Rebecca Conant 15.00
- North Hadley. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 2.48
- North Orange. Cong. Sab. Sch. 3.00
- Norton. Wheaton Fem. Sem., _for Student Aid,
- Atlanta U._ 21.00
- Norton. ESTATE of John Hunt, by E. T. Jackson,
- Ex. 804.75
- Orleans. Cong. Sab. Sch. 10.00
- Paxton. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 11.00
- Peru. Cong. Sab. Sch. 3.50
- Phillipston. Mrs. J. L. 0.50
- Plainfield. Albert Dyer 2.00
- Pittsfield. JAMES H. DUNHAM, to const. himself
- L. M. 30.00
- Rochester. First Cong. Sab. Sch. 30.00
- Salem. Tabernacle Ch. and Soc. $46.13; South
- Cong. Sab. Sch. $21.32 67.45
- South Abington. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 22.07
- Somerville. Broadway Ch. and Soc. 12.25
- South Weymouth. Union Cong. Ch. $55; Second
- Cong. Ch. and Soc. $36, to const. MRS. ELLEN
- A. CHANDLER, L. M. 91.00
- Springfield. Olivet Cong. Ch. and Soc. 27.67
- Ware. East Cong. Ch. and Soc. $313.85; First
- Cong. Ch. and Soc. $21 334.85
- Watertown. Phillips’ Ch. and Soc. $37.50;
- Phillips’ Sab. Sch. $10 47.50
- West Cummington. Rev. J. B. B. 0.25
- Westfield. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. (of which
- $5 from the late Mrs. Dickinson and $5 from
- Miss Lizzie Dickinson) 31.40
- West Newbury. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 7.00
- West Newton. Ann Miller 5.00
- West Springfield. Prof. M. S. Southworth, _for
- Student Aid, Atlanta U._ 25.00
- Wilbraham. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 8.00
- Winchendon. North Cong. Ch. and Soc. 101.00
- Winchester. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 101.31
- Woburn. Mrs. G. A. B. 0.25
- Worcester. Central Cong. Ch. and Soc.
- $55.56.—Plymouth Ch. $15, _for printing
- press, Talladega_,—Mrs. C. M. F. and Dr. W.
- D. 50c. ea. 71.56
-
-
- RHODE ISLAND, $81.15.
-
- Little Compton. Cong. Ch. to const. REV. WM.
- D. HART, L. M. 81.15
-
-
- CONNECTICUT, $698.87.
-
- Bristol. By Mrs. H. L. Bartholomew, _for Ind.
- Dept. Talladega C._ 20.00
- Berlin. Rev. J. Whittlesey 10.00
- Bozrahville. Cong. Sab. Sch. 2.50
- Buckingham. Cong. Sab. Sch. 8.50
- Cheshire. G. K. 1.00
- Colchester. Mrs. C. B. McCall, _for Tougaloo
- U._ 5.00
- Cornwall. First Cong. Ch. Sab. Sch. 20.00
- East Hartford. First Cong. Ch. 32.00
- Ekonk. Elizabeth W. Kasson 10.00
- Enfield. First Cong. Ch. 11.40
- Guilford. Mrs. Lucy E. Tuttle $50; First Cong.
- Ch. $20 70.00
- Hanover. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 20.95
- Hartford. D. R. Howe $30, _for Ind. School,
- Talladega C._—Mrs. L. C. Dewing, $20; “Armor
- Bearers” in Talcott St. Cong. Sab. Sch. by
- M. K. Stevens, $3 53.00
- Harwinton. EVELINE S. BARKER to const. herself
- L. M. 30.00
- Meriden. Box of papers, by Edmund Tuttle.
- Middletown. South Cong. Ch. and Soc. 39.96
- Mt. Carmel. Cong. Sab. Sch., _for a Student,
- Atlanta U._ 26.71
- New Haven. North Church $118.—Rev. Wm. Patton,
- D. D. $25 (ad’l), _for Howard U._—College
- St. Ch. $10; Mrs. Julius Gale $5 158.00
- North Branford. J. A. P. 1.00
- North Haven. Elihu Dickinson 2.00
- Norwich. Broadway Cong. Sab. Sch., _for
- Student Aid, Atlanta U._ 100.00
- Rocky Hill. Mrs. U. C. D. 0.25
- Rockville. G. P. 0.55
- South Killingly. Rev. W. H. Beard 4.00
- Thomaston. Cong. Ch. 29.58
- Wallingford. Mrs. C. P. Hall 2.00
- Washington. Cong. Ch. 20.00
- West Haven. Cong. Ch. 19.32
- West Stafford. Cong. Sab. School 1.15
-
-
- NEW YORK, $1,282.03.
-
- Antwerp. First Cong. Ch. 24.05
- Binghamton. First Cong. Ch. 151.00
- Brooklyn. Mrs. M. E. W. $1; J. E. $1 2.00
- Gilbertsville Academy. Rev. A. Wood 15.00
- Goshen. F. E. C. 1.00
- Greigsville. Mrs. S. J. C. 1.00
- Hamilton. O. S. Campbell, Mrs. M. Tompkins and
- Mrs. S. K. Bardin $5 ea. 15.00
- Harris Hill. ESTATE of Thomas Hutchinson, for
- _Freedmen Foreign and Home M.,_ by John Berry 18.00
- Irvington. Mrs. R. W. Lambdin 5.00
- Lisle. Cong. Ch. 5.34
- Madison. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 6.00
- Morrisville. Cong. Ch. 30.14
- New Lebanon Centre. Ladies, by Miss E. W.
- Frary, Bbl. of C.
- New York. ESTATE of Edwin S. Dewing, by Mrs.
- L. C. Dewing 250.00
- New York. Mrs. Hannah Ireland $50; Miss J. F.
- $1 51.00
- Niagara. Ladies’ Benev. Soc., Bbl. of C., _for
- Tougaloo_
- Orwell. Cong. Ch. 11.00
- Oneonta. Mrs. H. Slade and others 1.90
- Philadelphia. W. C. 0.75
- Poughkeepsie. Mrs. M. J. Myers 30.00
- Rochester. Emily Boardman, _for Student Aid,
- Atlanta U._ 20.00
- Rodman. Cong. Ch. 17.25
- Sag Harbor. Mrs. A. E. Westfall 10.00
- Syracuse. Mrs. S. J. White 10.00
- Union Valley. Sab. Sch., by Dr. J. Angel, Supt. 1.25
- West Brook. T. S. Hoyt 3.00
- Westmoreland. First Cong. Sab. Sch. 2.85
- Williamsburgh. ESTATE of Lewis Chichester, by
- John M. Stearns and E. C. Wadsworth,
- Executors 594.00
- Windsor. Mrs. Julia Woodruff 5.00
- Wyoming. H. S. S 0.50
-
-
- NEW JERSEY, $128.40.
-
- Newark. Belleville Ave. Cong. Ch. 38.39
- Orange. Trinity Cong. Ch. 70.01
- Trenton. Misses A. P. and S. T. Sherman, _for
- Indian pupil_ 20.00
-
-
- PENNSYLVANIA, $47.75.
-
- Farmers’ Valley. Mrs. E. C. O. 1.00
- Pittsburgh. E. P. 0.50
- Prentiss Vale. Rev. M. W. Strickland $20; C.
- L. Allen $10.25, to const. MISS ABBIE L.
- SPILLER L. M. 30.25
- Providence. E. Weston 5.00
- Sewickley. Miss Lucy Bittinger 6.00
- Washington. Mrs. H. H. Templeton 5.00
-
-
- OHIO, $368.71.
-
- Berea. Cong. Sab. Sch. 1.30
- Belpre. Cong. Sab. Sch. 16.50
- Cincinnati. Western Tract and Book Soc., Books
- and Tracts val. $45.18, _for Savannah
- Mission_
- Cleveland. S. W. Pierson 5.00
- Clifton. J. K. 1.00
- Collinwood. Union Sab. Sch., _for Student Aid_ 21.00
- Eagleville. E. M. T 0.50
- Elyria. First Presb. Ch. $61.28 and Sab. Sch.
- $40 101.28
- Fredericktown. A. H. Royce 10.00
- Madison. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 43.66
- Marietta. Rev. I. M. P. 0.25
- Martinsburgh. Church Property 74.62
- Norwalk. Cong. Ch. 8.55
- Oberlin. Second Cong. Ch. 12.02
- Paddy’s Run. Cong. Ch. 20.25
- Ravenna. Young People’s Miss. Soc. $10, _for
- Student Aid, Talladega C._—Howard Carter $10 20.00
- Seville. Mrs. Julia Hulburt 5.00
- Sharon Centre. Mrs. R. A. 0.25
- Sheffield. Cong. Ch. 10.50
- Springfield. First Cong. Ch. (Quar. Coll.) 7.03
- Willoughby. Miss Mary P. Hastings 10.00
-
-
- INDIANA, $25.
-
- New Corydon. George Stolz 5.00
- Orland. Union Sab. Sch., _for Student Aid_ 5.00
- South Bend. R. Burroughs 15.00
-
-
- ILLINOIS, $1,243.29.
-
- Aurora. First Cong. Ch. Sab. Sch., _for Fisk
- U._ 25.00
- Batavia. Cong. Ch. 36.93
- Bondville. “A Friend,” _for Mendi M._ 10.00
- Chicago. Plymouth Ch. $83.57; Mrs. M. C. S.
- 50c. 84.07
- Chillicothe. R. W. Gilliam 5.00
- Cobden. E. W. T. 0.50
- Danvers. Cong. Sab. Sch. 10.63
- East Waupaunsee. Cong. Ch. 10.00
- Evanston. J. M. Williams, _for Fisk U._ 25.00
- Galesburg. Mrs. Julia T. Wells $20.—“Friends”
- $15; Mrs. D. Hurd $5, and Box of C., _for
- Ind. Dept., Talladega C._ 40.00
- Galesburg. ESTATE of Warren C. Willard, by
- Prof. T. R. Willard 17.00
- Galva. Cong. Ch. Sab. Sch., _for Fisk U._ 30.00
- Geneva. Mrs. G. F. Milton, _for Ind. Sch.
- Talladega C._ 5.00
- Hampton. Cong. Ch. 4.00
- Lisbon. G. K. 0.50
- Macomb. Cong. Ch. and Sab. Sch. 5.80
- Morris. Cong. Ch. $14.45 and Sab. Sch. $4.05 18.50
- Morrison. Mrs. E. H. 1.00
- Nora. Cong. Sab. Sch., _for Student Aid_ 2.26
- Oak Park. Mrs. J. Huggins, _for Student Aid_ 20.00
- Onargo. Mrs. L. C. Foster 150.00
- Payson. Cong. Ch. 50.00
- Polo. Robert Smith 500.00
- Port Byron. Cong. Ch. 20.00
- Princeton. Cong. Ch. Sab. Sch., _for Fisk U._ 16.50
- Princeville. Mrs. Olive L. Cutter 20.00
- Quincy. Mrs. E. T. Parker $30, to const. MRS.
- GEORGE T. HOLYOKE L. M.;“A Friend” $5 35.00
- Rockford. First Cong. Sab. Sch. $20, _for Fisk
- U.;_ Ladies of First. Cong. Ch. $13, _for
- Ind. Dept, Talladega C._ 33.00
- Rock Island. “A Friend” 10.00
- Sparta. P. B. Gault 2.00
- Tonica. Cong. Ch. Sab. Sch, _for Fisk U._ 26.50
- Wheaton. First Church of Christ 14.00
- Winnebago. Cong. Ch. 5.10
- Woodburn. A. L. Sturges, bal. to const. MRS.
- CLARISSA E. STURGES L. M. 10.00
-
-
- MICHIGAN, $202.75.
-
- Benzonia. “Friends” $10 bal. to const.
- CHAUNCEY BUSH, L. M.; “A Friend” $1 11.00
- Chelsea. John C. Winans 5.00
- Clinton. Ladies’ Miss. Soc. 5.00
- Covert. Cong. Sab. Sch., _for Talladega_ 8.00
- Detroit. Rev. C. C. Foote $25; J. C. H. $1 26.00
- Flint. First Cong. Ch. Sab. Sch., _for Fisk U._ 10.00
- Grand Rapids. T. B. W. 0.25
- Hillsdale. Mathews Joslyn 100.00
- Lansing. Ag’l Coll., Mrs. R. C. K., Mrs. W. J.
- B., Mrs. G. T. F., Mrs. A. J. C. and Mrs. R.
- G. B. $1 ea.; Mrs. C. L. I. 50c. _for a
- Missionary, Memphis, Tenn._ 5.50
- Oceola. B. F. Batchelder and Mrs. Sarah E. A.
- Batchelder $2.50 ea. 5.00
- Romeo. Cong. Sab. Sch. $20; Mrs. J. T. $1,
- _for Missionary, Memphis, Tenn._ 21.00
- Royal Oak. Cong. Ch. $5.—Mrs. C. S. C. $1,
- _for Missionary, Memphis, Tenn._ 6.00
-
-
- IOWA, $215.85.
-
- Ames. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 10.50
- Bowen Prairie. —— 7.00
- Clinton. First Cong. Ch. Sab. Sch. $15, _for
- Fisk U._—H. R. W. 50c. 15.50
- Cincinnati. Wm. T. Reynolds 2.00
- Cresco. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 8.65
- Denmark. Cong. Ch. Sab. Sch., _for Fisk U._ 22.00
- Dubuque. Mrs. S. N. M. 0.50
- Genoa Bluff. Cong. Sab. Sch., _for Student Aid_ 4.27
- Grinnell. Cong. Ch. $37.50; “Friend,” gold
- ring and 43c. 37.93
- Hampton. “A Friend” 2.00
- Kellogg. Cong. Sab. Sch., _for Student Aid_ 5.00
- Keokuk. Mrs. E. M. Wilson 5.00
- Mason City. First Cong. Ch. 5.70
- McGregor. Cong. Ch. $12.42; Woman’s Miss. Soc.
- 12.01 bal. to const. MISS CATHARINE
- GILCHRIST, L. M. 24.43
- Monticello. Cong. Ch. 16.50
- Muscatine. Cong. Ch. Sab. Sch. 25.00
- Oskaloosa. Rev. Asa Turner 10.00
- Stuart. Cong. Ch. 6.00
- Tipton. William Coutts 5.00
- Traer. Mrs. C. H. B. 1.00
- Williamsburg. Welsh Cong. Ch. 1.87
-
-
- MISSOURI, $35.
-
- St. Louis. First Cong. Ch. 35.00
-
-
- WISCONSIN, $266.40.
-
- Albion. S. G. A 0.25
- Arena. Cong. Ch. 5.00
- Fon du Lac. Cong. Ch. 42.93
- Hartford. R. F. 1.00
- Keshena. S. J. Marshall, M. D. 6.00
- Madison. Cong. Ch. 68.47
- Mazo Manie. Cong. Ch. $8.10; Cong. Sab. Sch.
- $2.40 10.50
- Menomenee. “A Friend” 50.00
- Milwaukee. Spring St. Cong. Ch. 25.00
- Oconomowoc. J. S. Kenyon 5.00
- Plymouth. Cong. Ch. 5.00
- Wauwatosa. Cong. Ch. $37.—Cong. Sab. Sch.
- $10.25, _for Student Aid_ 47.25
-
-
- MINNESOTA, $25.43.
-
- Minneapolis. Plymouth Ch. $22.80; Pilgrim
- Cong. Ch. $1.38 24.18
- Morris. Cong. Ch. 1.25
-
-
- KANSAS, $1.
-
- Burlingame. A Friend 1.00
-
-
- NEBRASKA, $14.65.
-
- Linwood. Union Sab. Sch. 1.00
- Weeping Water. Cong. Ch. 13.65
-
-
- COLORADO TER. 50c.
-
- Littleton. H. C. W. 0.50
-
-
- CALIFORNIA, $30.
-
- Madison. MRS. TYLER THACHER to const. herself
- L. M. 30.00
-
-
- OREGON, $32.
-
- Salem. Cong. Ch. to const. DEA. JOHN J.
- MCFARLAND, L. M. 32.00
-
-
- MARYLAND, $50.
-
- Baltimore. Rev. Geo. Morris, _for Fisk U._ 50.00
-
-
- TENNESSEE, $193.50.
-
- Covington. H. C. Gray, _for rebuilding S. U._ 1.00
- Memphis. Le Moyne Sch. 119.65
- Nashville. Fisk University 72.85
-
-
- NORTH CAROLINA, $231.22.
-
- Raleigh. Washington Sch. 126.22
- Wilmington. Normal Sch. $98.73; Cong. Ch. $6.27 105.00
-
-
- SOUTH CAROLINA, $228.50.
-
- Charleston. Avery Inst. 223.50
- Orangeburgh. Ladies’ Miss. Ass’n of Cong. Ch.,
- _for Mendi M._ 5.00
-
-
- GEORGIA, $214.20.
-
- Atlanta. Atlanta University $103.—M. Blanche
- Curtiss $5, _for Student Aid, Atlanta U._ 108.00
- Columbus. R. P. Lewis, _for Atlanta U._ 5.00
- Macon. Lewis High Sch. 51.20
- McIntosh. Rev. Jos. E. Smith, _for Student
- Aid, Atlanta U._ 50.00
-
-
- MISSISSIPPI, $65.55.
-
- Tougaloo. Tougaloo U. 65.55
-
-
- LOUISIANA, $152.75.
-
- Houma. Rev. A. E. P. A. 0.50
- Lake Peigneur. Cong. Ch. 2.00
- New Iberia. Cong. Ch. 5.25
- New Orleans. Straight University $144.50; W.
- A. C. 50c. 145.00
-
-
- TEXAS, 50c.
-
- Goliad. S. M. 0.50
-
-
- ALABAMA, $746.
-
- Mobile. Emerson Inst. 154.75
- Montgomery. Pub. Fund 420.75
- Selma. Cong. Ch. 11.35
- Talladega. Talladega Col. $126.15.—Cong. Sab.
- Sch. $30; B. L. $1, _for Farm_; Willis Ferry
- $2, _for Ind. Dept. Talladega C._ 159.15
-
-
- INCOME FUND, $3,511.82.
-
- Avery Fund, _for Mendi M._ 2,286.82
- Le Moyne Fund 770.00
- Hammond Fund 350.00
- ESTATE of Dr. M. C. Williams 35.00
- ESTATE of Sarah J. Nason 35.00
- ESTATE of A. Miner 35.00
-
-
- CANADA, 16.08.
-
- Guelph. Rev. J. H. 1.00
- Sherbrooke. Cong. Ch. Sab. Sch. 15.08
- —————————
- Total 14,812.30
- Total from Oct. 1st to May 31st $118,122.26
-
- H. W. HUBBARD
- _Ass’t Treas._
-
-
- RECEIVED FOR DEBT.
-
- Amherst, Mass. Mrs. R. A. Lester 50.00
- Barnstable Co., Mass. “A Traveler” 5.00
- Holbrook, Mass. Mrs. C. S. Holbrook 100.00
- Holbrook Mass. Miss Sarah J. Holbrook 25.00
- North Abington, Mass. Mrs. A. S. Reed 20.00
- Hartford, Conn. “A Friend” 500.00
- Brooklyn, N. Y. Julius Davenport 25.00
- Goliad, Texas. Rev. Mitchell Thompson 5.00
- Helena, Texas. Cong. Ch. 5.00
- —— Payment on Land in Mich. 150.00
- ——————
- 885.00
- Previously acknowledged April receipts 9,637.72
- ————————
- Total $10,522.72
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-Constitution of the American Missionary Association.
-
-INCORPORATED JANUARY 30, 1849.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-ART. I. This Society shall be called “THE AMERICAN MISSIONARY
-ASSOCIATION.”
-
-ART. II. The object of this Association shall be to conduct
-Christian missionary and educational operations, and diffuse a
-knowledge of the Holy Scriptures in our own and other countries
-which are destitute of them, or which present open and urgent
-fields of effort.
-
-ART. III. Any person of evangelical sentiments,[A] who professes
-faith in the Lord Jesus Christ, who is not a slaveholder, or in the
-practice of other immoralities, and who contributes to the funds,
-may become a member of the Society; and by the payment of thirty
-dollars, a life member; provided, that children and others who have
-not professed their faith may be constituted life members without
-the privilege of voting.
-
-ART. IV. This Society shall meet annually, in the month of
-September, October or November, for the election of officers and
-the transaction of other business at such time and place as shall
-be designated by the Executive Committee.
-
-ART. V. The annual meeting shall be constituted of the regular
-officers and members of the Society at the time of such meeting,
-and of delegates from churches, local missionary societies,
-and other co-operating bodies—each body being entitled to one
-representative.
-
-ART. VI. The officers of the Society shall be a President, Vice
-Presidents, a Recording Secretary, Corresponding Secretaries,
-Treasurer, two Auditors, and an Executive Committee of not less
-than twelve, of which the Corresponding Secretaries shall be
-advisory, and the Treasurer ex-officio, members.
-
-ART. VII. To the Executive Committee shall belong the collecting
-and disbursing of funds; the appointing, counselling, sustaining
-and dismissing (for just and sufficient reasons) missionaries and
-agents; the selection of missionary fields; and, in general, the
-transaction of all such business as usually appertains to the
-executive committees of missionary and other benevolent societies;
-the Committee to exercise no ecclesiastical jurisdiction over the
-missionaries; and its doings to be subject always to the revision
-of the annual meeting, which shall, by a reference mutually
-chosen, always entertain the complaints of any aggrieved agent or
-missionary; and the decision of such reference shall be final.
-
-The Executive Committee shall have authority to fill all vacancies
-occurring among the officers between the regular annual meetings;
-to apply, if they see fit, to any State Legislature for acts of
-incorporation; to fix the compensation, where any is given, of all
-officers, agents, missionaries, or others in the employment of the
-Society; to make provision, if any, for disabled missionaries, and
-for the widows and children of such as are deceased; and to call,
-in all parts of the country, at their discretion, special and
-general conventions of the friends of missions, with a view to the
-diffusion of the missionary spirit, and the general and vigorous
-promotion of the missionary work.
-
-Five members of the Committee shall constitute a quorum for
-transacting business.
-
-ART. VIII. This society, in collecting funds, in appointing
-officers, agents and missionaries, and in selecting fields
-of labor, and conducting the missionary work, will endeavor
-particularly to discountenance slavery, by refusing to receive the
-known fruits of unrequited labor, or to welcome to its employment
-those who hold their fellow-beings as slaves.
-
-ART. IX. Missionary bodies, churches or individuals agreeing to
-the principles of this Society, and wishing to appoint and sustain
-missionaries of their own, shall be entitled to do so through the
-agency of the Executive Committee, on terms mutually agreed upon.
-
-ART. X. No amendment shall be made in this Constitution without
-the concurrence of two thirds of the members present at a regular
-annual meeting; nor unless the proposed amendment has been
-submitted to a previous meeting, or to the Executive Committee in
-season to be published by them (as it shall be their duty to do, if
-so submitted) in the regular official notifications of the meeting.
-
-
-FOOTNOTE:
-
-[A] By evangelical sentiments, we understand, among others, a
-belief in the guilty and lost condition of all men without a
-Saviour; the Supreme Deity, Incarnation and Atoning Sacrifice
-of Jesus Christ, the only Saviour of the world; the necessity
-of regeneration by the Holy Spirit, repentance, faith and holy
-obedience in order to salvation; the immortality of the soul; and
-the retributions of the judgment in the eternal punishment of the
-wicked, and salvation of the righteous.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-_THE AMERICAN MISSIONARY ASSOCIATION._
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-AIM AND WORK.
-
-To preach the Gospel to the poor. It originated in a sympathy with
-the almost friendless slaves. Since Emancipation it has devoted its
-main efforts to preparing the FREEDMEN for their duties as citizens
-and Christians in America and as missionaries in Africa. As closely
-related to this, it seeks to benefit the caste-persecuted CHINESE
-in America, and to co-operate with the Government in its humane
-and Christian policy towards the INDIANS. It has also a mission in
-AFRICA.
-
-
-STATISTICS.
-
-CHURCHES: _In the South_—In Va., 1; N. C., 5; S. C., 2; Ga., 11;
-Ky., 5; Tenn., 4; Ala., 12; La., 12; Miss., 1; Kansas, 2; Texas, 4.
-_Africa_, 1. _Among the Indians_, 2. Total, 62.
-
-INSTITUTIONS FOUNDED, FOSTERED OR SUSTAINED IN THE SOUTH.
-_Chartered_: Hampton, Va.; Berea, Ky.; Talladega, Ala.; Atlanta,
-Ga.; Nashville, Tenn., Tougaloo, Miss.; New Orleans, La.; and
-Austin, Texas, 8; _Graded or Normal Schools_: at Wilmington,
-Raleigh, N. C.; Charleston, Greenwood, S. C.; Macon, Atlanta, Ga.;
-Montgomery, Mobile, Athens, Selma, Ala.; Memphis, Tenn.; 11; _Other
-Schools_, 7. Total 26.
-
-TEACHERS, MISSIONARIES AND ASSISTANTS—Among the Freedmen, 209;
-among the Chinese, 17; among the Indians, 16; in foreign lands, 10.
-Total, 252. STUDENTS—In Theology, 74; Law, 8; in College Course,
-79; in other studies, 5,243. Total, 5,404. Scholars taught by
-former pupils of our schools, estimated at 100,000. _Indians_ under
-the care of the Association, 13,000.
-
-
-WANTS.
-
-1. A steady INCREASE of regular income to keep pace with the
-growing work in the South. This increase can only be reached by
-_regular_ and _larger_ contributions from the churches—the feeble
-as well as the strong.
-
-2. ADDITIONAL BUILDINGS for our higher educational institutions, to
-accomodate the increasing numbers of students; MEETING HOUSES, for
-the new churches we are organizing; MORE MINISTERS, cultured and
-pious, for these churches.
-
-3. HELP FOR YOUNG MEN, to be educated as ministers here and
-missionaries to Africa—a pressing want.
-
-Before sending boxes, always correspond with the nearest A. M. A.
-office, as below.
-
- NEW YORK H. W. Hubbard. Esq., 56 Reade Street.
- BOSTON Rev. C. L. Woodworth, Room 21, Congregational House.
- CHICAGO Rev. Jas. Powell, 112 West Washington St.
-
-
-MAGAZINE.
-
-This Magazine will be sent, gratuitously, if desired, to the
-Missionaries of the Association; to Life Members; to all clergymen
-who take up collections for the Association; to Superintendents of
-Sabbath Schools; to College Libraries; to Theological Seminaries;
-to Societies of Inquiry on Missions; and to every donor who does
-not prefer to take it as a subscriber, and contributes in a year
-not less than five dollars.
-
-Those who wish to remember the AMERICAN MISSIONARY ASSOCIATION in
-their last Will and Testament, are earnestly requested to use the
-following
-
-
-FORM OF A BEQUEST.
-
-“I BEQUEATH to my executor (or executors) the sum of —— dollars in
-trust, to pay the same in —— days after my decease to the person
-who, when the same is payable, shall act as Treasurer of the
-“American Missionary Association,” New York City, to be applied
-under the direction of the Executive Committee of the Association,
-to its charitable uses and purposes.”
-
-The Will should be attested by three witnesses [in some States
-three are required—in other States only two], who should write
-against their names, their places of residence [if in cities,
-their street and number]. The following form of attestation will
-answer for every State in the Union: “Signed, sealed, published
-and declared by the said [A. B.] as his last Will and Testament,
-in presence of us, who, at the request of the said A. B., and in
-his presence, and in the presence of each other, have hereunto
-subscribed our names as witnesses.” In some States, it is required
-that the Will should be made at least two months before the death
-of the testator.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- DURING THE SUMMER,
-
- [Illustration: The Christian Union]
-
- Will Publish Articles Appropriate to the Season.
-
- A STORY OF CALIFORNIA LIFE.
-
- By R. W. RAYMOND.
-
- THE CITIES IN SUMMER.
- THE PARIS EXPOSITION.
-
- STAR PAPERS.
-
- By HENRY WARD BEECHER.
-
- “LETTERS FROM MY LIBRARY.”
-
- By “LAICUS.”
-
- “NEW YORK STREET LABORERS.”
-
- IN A SERIES OF INTERVIEWS WITH THEMSELVES.
-
- “OUR NEIGHBORS—THE POOR:
- WHERE AND HOW THEY LIVE.”
-
-
- _LECTURE-ROOM TALKS._
-
-
- INTERNATIONAL SUNDAY-SCHOOL LESSONS.
-
- By REV. LYMAN ABBOTT.
-
- Correspondence from Missions in all Parts of the World.
-
- Terms, $3.00 per annum, postage prepaid. For four months
- on trial, $1.00. To Clergymen, $2.50. Sample Copies
- sent on receipt of 3-cent stamp.
-
- FOR SALE BY ALL NEWSDEALERS.
-
- THE CHRISTIAN UNION, 27 Park Place, New York.
-
- * * * * *
-
- How to Spend the Summer.
-
- WHERE TO GO; HOW TO GO; HOW TO SAVE MONEY.
-
- A Neatly Bound 32mo. Pamphlet, Comprises a Series of Articles on
- Summer Recreation.
-
- CONTENTS.
-
-PERIPATETICS; by HOWARD CROSBY, D. D. COTTAGE HOUSEKEEPING; by A
-COTTAGE HOUSEKEEPER. SUMMER SCHOOLS; by C. F. THWING. A SHORT TRIP
-TO EUROPE; by AUSTIN ABBOTT. TROUT FISHING; by LAICUS. CAMPING OUT;
-by W. H. H. MURRAY. THE MODERN CANOE; by THE COMMODORE OF THE NEW
-YORK CANOE CLUB. SHORT TRIPS AROUND NEW YORK; by GEORGE ELLINGTON.
-SUMMER ON A FARM; by DONALD G. MITCHELL. HARD-SCRABBLE; by H. H.
-THE SEA-GIRT ISLE; by FRANK H. CONVERSE. ON WHEELS; by the REV.
-SAMUEL SCOVILLE. SUMMER CAMP MEETINGS; by LYMAN ABBOTT. HOW TO STAY
-AT HOME WITHOUT GRUMBLING; by GAIL HAMILTON.
-
- PRICE, TWENTY-FIVE CENTS.
-
- Sent postpaid on receipt of price.
-
- THE CHRISTIAN UNION, 27 Park Place, New York.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- A. S. BARNES & CO.
-
- Educational Publishers.
-
-TEACHERS are requested to send for our Descriptive Catalogue of 400
-Text Books and Professional Manuals.
-
- A. S. B. & Co., also publish
-
-Dale’s Lectures on Preaching:
-
-As delivered at Yale College, 1877. Contents: Perils of Young
-Preachers; The Intellect in Relation to Preaching; Reading;
-Preparation of Sermons; Extemporaneous Preaching and Style;
-Evangelistic Preaching; Pastoral Preaching; The Conduct of Public
-Worship. Price, postpaid, $1.50.
-
-Chas. G. Finney’s Memoirs:
-
-Written by Himself. 477 pp., 12mo, $2.00.
-
-“A wonderful volume it truly is.”—_Rev. T. L. Cuyler, D. D._ “What
-a fiery John the Baptist he was.”—_Rev. R. S. Storrs, D. D._
-
-Ray Palmer’s Poetical Works:
-
-Complete. With Portrait. 8vo, full gilt, rich, $4.00.
-
-Memoirs of P. P. Bliss:
-
-By Whittle, Moody and Sankey. With portraits of the Bliss Family,
-on steel. Price $2.
-
-Lyman Abbott’s Commentary
-
-ON THE NEW TESTAMENT (Illustrated). Matthew and Mark (1 vol.),
-$2.50; Acts, $1.75: others nearly ready.
-
-“Destined to be _the_ Commentary for thoughtful Bible readers....
-Simple, attractive, correct and judicious in the use of
-learning.—_Rev. Howard Crosby, D. D._”
-
- PUBLISHERS’ PRINCIPAL OFFICE,
-
- 111 & 113 William Street, New York.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- E. D. Bassford’s
-
- COOPER INSTITUTE, NEW YORK CITY,
-
-Just received from European and Domestic Manufacturers complete
-new stock of fresh and beautiful goods. Every department of this
-great emporium is being re-stocked with the Newest and Best
-=House-Furnishing and Table Wares, in Hardware, China, Glass,
-Cutlery, Silver= and =Wooden-ware,= and everything in these lines
-for the complete furnishing of =House and Table—Dinner= and =Tea
-Sets, Chamber-ware, Cooking Utensils, Tin-ware= and
-
- BASSFORD’S
-
- CELEBRATED
-
- =Nonpareil Refrigerator=,
-
-The best made. Goods promptly delivered in city, or shipped daily.
-Complete Price Lists and Refrigerator Lists sent free, and every
-attention paid to inquiries by mail.
-
- Edward D. Bassford,
-
- Nos. 1, 2, 3, 12, 13, 15, 16, and 17
-
- _COOPER INSTITUTE_,
-
- NEW YORK CITY.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- =“Weekly Witness.”=
-
-The New York “Weekly Witness” possesses a unique feature of
-remarkable interest in its Home Department, namely: About three
-columns of original letters from Ladies each week, on almost
-every subject of social interest, and one column of letters from
-Children. The “Witness” Commercial Reviews, Produce Price Currents
-and Financial Articles are unsurpassed; and it has a great amount
-of reading matter suitable for the Family, including three columns
-for Farmers and Gardeners, and the weekly Sabbath-school Lesson, by
-Rev. Dr. Wm. M. Taylor.
-
-Terms, $1.50 a year, or $1 for eight months.
-
- JOHN DOUGALL,
-
- “Witness” Office, No. 7 Frankfort St. New York.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- Established A. D. 1850.
-
- THE
-
- MANHATTAN
-
- Life Insurance Co.,
-
- 156 Broadway, New York,
-
- HAS PAID
-
- $7,400,000
-
- DEATH CLAIMS,
-
- HAS PAID
-
- $4,900,000
-
- Return Premiums to Policy-Holders,
-
- HAS A SURPLUS OF
-
- $1,700,000
-
- OVER LIABILITIES,
-
- _By New York Standard of Valuation_.
-
- _It gives the Best Insurance on the Best Lives at the most
- Favorable Rates._
-
- EXAMINE THE PLANS AND RATES OF THIS COMPANY.
-
- HENRY STOKES, PRESIDENT,
-
- C. Y. WEMPLE,
- _Vice-President_.
-
- J. L. HALSEY,
- _Secretary_.
-
- S. N. STEBBINS,
- _Actuary_.
-
- H. Y. WEMPLE,
- H. B. STOKES,
- _Assistant-Secretaries_.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- The most extensive stock of
-
- Theological and S. S. Books
-
- In the Country, Good and Cheap.
-
-We publish books upon the “Clark” plan. In the regular way, DR.
-ARNOLD’S 84 Rugby Lectures are $3.50—on the “Clark” plan, =$1.20=,
-postpaid.
-
-Besides our general stock of Sunday-school Books, we have one
-Library of shop-worn and second-hand Books, $50 retail, for
-=$12.50=, and 10 Libraries of New Books of the best quality, and
-cheaper than any offered.
-
-Also, Books sold by Agents only. Just ready, =The Old and New Bible
-Looking-Glass=, with =280= Beautiful Emblem Engravings. The work is
-written by Drs. CROSBY, GILLET, CHEEVER, PUNSHON of England, and
-others. It has received, from the ablest Divines and the religious
-press, the best indorsements of any book we have had.
-
- SEND FOR PARTICULARS.
-
- N. TIBBALS & SONS, 37 Park Row, New York.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- _THE BOOK OF PSALMS._
-
-Arranged according to the Original Parallelisms. For responsive
-reading in Sabbath-school, or Social or Family Worship. The current
-version is strictly followed, the only peculiarity being the
-arrangement according to the Original Parallelisms, for convenience
-in use for responsive reading. Two sizes. _Prices_: 32mo., Limp
-Cloth, 30 cts. per copy, $25 per 100; 16mo. Cloth, 70 cts. per
-copy, $56 per 100. Sent postpaid on receipt of price.
-
-TAINTOR BROTHERS, MERRILL & CO., Publishers,
- 758 Broadway, New York.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- Case’s Bible Atlas.
-
-Quarto Size. Accurate and _up to the times_. =16= Full Page Maps,
-with Explanatory Notes and Index. Designed to aid Sunday-school
-Teachers and Scholars. Every family needs it. Price $1.00. Sent by
-mail on receipt of price.
-
-=AGENTS WANTED= in every Township. _Liberal terms given._ Address
-=O. D. CASE & CO., Hartford, Ct.=
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- CRAMPTON’S
-
- PALM SOAP
-
- IS THE BEST FOR
-
- The Laundry,
-
- The Kitchen,
-
- AND FOR
-
- General Household Purposes.
-
- MANUFACTURED BY
-
- CRAMPTON BROTHERS,
-
- _Cor. Monroe & Jefferson Sts. N. Y._
-
- Send for Circular and Price List.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- CABINET ORGANS
-
-HIGHEST HONORS AT ALL WORLD’S EXHIBITIONS. _Only American Organs
-awarded such at_ ANY. _Before buying or renting, send for our_
-LATEST CATALOGUES and CIRCULARS, with NEW STYLES, REDUCED PRICES
-and _much information. Sent free._
-
- MASON & HAMLIN ORGAN CO.,
- BOSTON, NEW YORK, or CHICAGO.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- ORGANS
-
-Splendid _=$340=_ ORGANS for _=$100=_. _=$300=_ for _=$90=_.
-_=$275=_ for _=$80=_. _=$200=_ for _=$70=_. _=$190=_ for _=$65=_;
-and _=$160=_ for _=$55=_. PIANOS—_=$900=_ Piano Forte for _=$225=_.
-_=$800=_ for _=$200=_. _=$750=_ for _=$185=_. _=$700=_ for
-_=$165=_. _=$600=_ for _=$135=_, _=cash=_, not used a year, in
-perfect order. Great Bargains, Unrivaled Instruments, Unequaled
-Prices. Send for Catalogues. =HORACE WATERS & SONS, _40 East 14th
-Street, New York_.=
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- BROWN BROS. & CO.
-
- BANKERS,
-
- 59 Wall St., New York,
- 211 Chestnut St., Philadelphia,
- 66 State St., Boston.
-
-Issue, against cash deposited, or satisfactory guarantee of
-repayment,
-
-Circular Credits for Travelers,
-
-In DOLLARS for use in the United States and adjacent countries, and
-in POUNDS STERLING, for use in any part of the world.
-
-These Credits, bearing the signature of the holder, afford a ready
-means of identification, and the amounts for which they are issued
-can be availed of from time to time, wherever he may be, in sums to
-meet the requirements of the Traveler.
-
-Application for Credits may be made to either of the above houses
-direct, or through any respectable bank or banker in the country.
-
-They also issue Commercial Credits, make Cable Transfers of Money
-between this Country and England, and draw Bills of Exchange on
-Great Britain and Ireland.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- Young America Press Co.,
-
-35 Murray St., New York, manufacture a variety of hand, self-inking,
-and rotary printing presses, ranging in price from $2 to
-$150, including the =Centennial=, =Young America=, =Cottage=,
-=Lightning=, and other celebrated printing machines. Our new rotary
-press, the =United States Jobber=, for cheapness and excellence, is
-unrivalled. Other presses taken in exchange. Lowest prices for type
-and printing material. Circulars free. Specimen Book of Type, 10
-cts. A sample package of plain and fancy cards, 10 cents.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-[Illustration:
-
- MARVIN’S
- FIRE & BURGLAR
- SAFES
- COUNTER PLATFORM WAGON & TRACK
- SCALES
- _MARVIN SAFE & SCALE CO.
- 265 BROADWAY, N. Y.
- 627 CHESTNUT ST. PHILA._
-]
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
- THE THIRTY-SECOND VOLUME OF
-
- THE
-
- American Missionary,
-
- ENLARGED AND IMPROVED.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
- SUBSCRIPTION DEPARTMENT.
-
-We publish =25,000= copies per month, giving news from the
-Institutions and Churches aided by the Association among the
-Freedmen in the South, the Indian tribes, the Chinese on the
-Pacific Coast, and the Negroes in Western Africa. Price, =Fifty
-Cents a Year, in Advance=.
-
- OUR NEW PAMPHLETS.
-
-No. 1.—=History= of the Association.
-
-No. 2.—=Africa=: Containing a History of the Mendi Mission, a
-Description of the Land and the People, and a presentation of their
-claims on America.
-
-No. 3.—=The Three Despised Races in the United States=; or, The
-Chinaman, the Indian, and the Freedman. An Address before the A. M.
-A., by Rev. Joseph Cook, of Boston, Mass.
-
-No. 4.—=The Educational Work.= Showing the nature and reality
-of the black man’s needs; the way to help him; the sentiment of
-Southern men; the work of the Romish Church; the wants of the A. M.
-A.
-
-_Will be sent free to any address, on application._
-
- H. W. HUBBARD, Ass’t-Treas., 56 Reade St., N. Y.
-
-
- ADVERTISING DEPARTMENT.
-
-A limited space in our Magazine is devoted to Advertisements, for
-which our low rates and large circulation make its pages specially
-valuable. Our readers are among the best in the country, having an
-established character for integrity and thrift that constitute them
-valued customers in all departments of business.
-
-To Advertisers using display type and Cuts, who are accustomed
-to the “RULES” of the best News-papers, requiring “DOUBLE RATES”
-for these “LUXURIES,” our wide pages, fine paper, and superior
-printing, with =no extra charge for cuts=, are advantages readily
-appreciated, and which add greatly to the appearance and effect of
-business announcements.
-
-We are, thus far, gratified with the success of this department,
-and solicit orders from all who have unexceptionable wares to
-advertise.
-
-Advertisements must be received by the TENTH of the month, in order
-to secure insertion in the following number. All communications in
-relation to advertising should be addressed to
-
- J. H. DENISON, Adv’g Agent,
- 56 READE STREET, NEW YORK.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-[Illustration:
-
- KINGSFORD’S
- OSWEGO
- CORN STARCH
- —FOR—
- PUDDINGS | BLANC MANGE | CAKE, ETC.
- PURE AND DELICATE.
- PREFERABLE TO BERMUDA ARROW ROOT.
- ☞Inferior and spurious articles are often sold for =Kingsford’s=.☜
- To avoid GROSS IMPOSITION, see that =T. KINGSFORD & SON= is on each
- =BOX= and on each =PACKAGE=.
-]
-
-
-
-
-Transcriber’s Notes:
-
-
-“Darmouth” changed to “Dartmouth” on page 218. (Hanover. Cong. Ch.
-Dartmouth Col.)
-
-Extra “(” removed from E.D. Bassford’s ad on page 224. (COOPER
-INSTITUTE, NEW YORK CITY)
-
-
-
-
-
-End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The American Missionary -- Volume 32,
-No. 7, July 1878, by Various
-
-*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK AMERICAN MISSIONARY, JULY 1878 ***
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-
-The Project Gutenberg EBook of The American Missionary -- Volume 32, No.
-7, July 1878, by Various
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
-other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
-the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
-to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
-
-Title: The American Missionary -- Volume 32, No. 7, July 1878
-
-Author: Various
-
-Release Date: October 10, 2016 [EBook #53242]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK AMERICAN MISSIONARY, JULY 1878 ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by KarenD, Joshua Hutchinson and the Online
-Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This
-file was produced from images generously made available
-by Cornell University Digital Collections)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-</pre>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div>
-<p class="float-left"><span class="smcap">Vol. XXXII.</span></p>
-<p class="float-right">No. 7.</p>
-</div>
-
-<h1><span class="small">THE</span><br />
-AMERICAN MISSIONARY.</h1>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="wrap"><p class="centerline">“To the Poor the Gospel is Preached.”</p></div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="wrap"><p class="centerline xlarge">JULY, 1878.</p></div>
-
-<div class="wrap">
-<h2><a name="CONTENTS" id="CONTENTS"></a><i>CONTENTS</i>:</h2>
-</div>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table class="toc" summary="Table of Contents">
- <tr>
- <td class="conthead" colspan="2">EDITORIAL.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Paragraphs</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_193">193</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Permanent, Interest-Bearing Investments.&mdash;The Claim of Need</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_195">195</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">“These Stupid Blacks.”&mdash;An Aged Minister’s Enthusiasm</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_197">197</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Three Extracts</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_198">198</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Obituary.&mdash;Items from Churches and Schools</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_200">200</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Chinese Items.&mdash;General Notes</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_201">201</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="conthead" colspan="2">THE FREEDMEN.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Commencement at Hampton Institute</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_203">203</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Fisk University Commencement</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_205">205</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Kentucky: <span class="chaplinen">Then and Now</span></td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_206">206</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Georgia:
- <span class="chaplinen">Religious Life in Atlanta University.&mdash;A Photograph
- with Lights and Shades</span></td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_207">207</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Alabama: <span class="chaplinen">Dedication of Emerson Institute.&mdash;The
-Church and the Literary Club.&mdash;Montgomery&mdash;Swayne
-School&mdash;A Year’s
-Work&mdash;Closing Exercises.&mdash;A Surprise
-Party in a Southern Church&mdash;Another
-Female Missionary Needed.&mdash;A Blessed
-Work</span></td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_210">210</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="conthead" colspan="2">THE CHINESE.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Jee Gam’s Letter</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_215">215</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="toc-chapter">THE CHILDREN’S PAGE</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_216">216</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="toc-chapter">RECEIPTS</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_218">218</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="toc-chapter">CONSTITUTION</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_221">221</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="toc-chapter">WORK, STATISTICS, WANTS, &amp;c.</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_222">222</a></td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="quarter" />
-
-<div class="center">NEW YORK:<br />
-Published by the American Missionary Association,<br />
-<span class="smcap">Rooms, 56 Reade Street.</span>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="tiny" />
-
-<p class="center"><b>Price, 50 Cents a Year, in advance.</b></p>
-
-<hr class="tiny" />
-
-<p class="center medium">A. Anderson, Printer, 23 to 27 Vandewater St.</p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="article">
-<h2><a name="American_Missionary_Association" id="American_Missionary_Association"></a><i>American Missionary Association</i>,</h2>
-
-<p class="center">56 READE STREET, N.Y.</p>
-
-<hr class="quarter" />
-
-<p class="center p1 small">PRESIDENT.</p>
-<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Hon</span>. E. S. TOBEY, Boston.</p>
-
-<div>
-<p class="position">VICE PRESIDENTS.</p>
-
-<table><tr><td class="tdpr">
- Hon. <span class="smcap">F. D. Parish</span>, Ohio.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">Jonathan Blanchard</span>, Ill.<br />
- Hon. <span class="smcap">E. D. Holton</span>, Wis.<br />
- Hon. <span class="smcap">William Claflin</span>, Mass.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">Stephen Thurston</span>, D. D., Me.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">Samuel Harris</span>, D. D., Ct.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">Silas McKeen</span>, D. D., Vt.<br />
- <span class="smcap">Wm. C. Chapin</span>, Esq., R. I.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">W. T. Eustis</span>, Mass.<br />
- Hon. <span class="smcap">A. C. Barstow</span>, R. I.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">Thatcher Thayer</span>, D. D., R. I.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">Ray Palmer</span>, D. D., N. Y.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">J. M. Sturtevant</span>, D. D., Ill.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">W. W. Patton</span>, D. D., D. C.<br />
- Hon. <span class="smcap">Seymour Straight</span>, La.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">D. M. Graham</span>, D. D., Mich.<br />
- <span class="smcap">Horace Hallock</span>, Esq., Mich.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">Cyrus W. Wallace</span>, D. D., N. H.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">Edward Hawes</span>, Ct.<br />
- <span class="smcap">Douglas Putnam</span>, Esq., Ohio.<br />
- Hon. <span class="smcap">Thaddeus Fairbanks</span>, Vt.<br />
- <span class="smcap">Samuel D. Porter</span>, Esq., N. Y.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">M. M. G. Dana</span>, D. D., Ct.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">H. W. Beecher</span>, N. Y.<br />
- Gen. <span class="smcap">O. O. Howard</span>, Oregon.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">Edward L. Clark</span>, N. Y.
-</td>
-
-<td>
- Rev. <span class="smcap">G. F. Magoun</span>, D. D., Iowa.<br />
- Col. <span class="smcap">C. G. Hammond</span>, Ill.<br />
- <span class="smcap">Edward Spaulding</span>, M. D., N. H.<br />
- <span class="smcap">David Ripley</span>, Esq., N. J.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">Wm. M. Barbour</span>, D. D., Ct.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">W. L. Gage</span>, Ct.<br />
- <span class="smcap">A. S. Hatch</span>, Esq., N. Y.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">J. H. Fairchild</span>, D. D., Ohio.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">H. A. Stimson</span>, Minn.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">J. W. Strong</span>, D. D., Minn.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">George Thacher</span>, LL. D., Iowa.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">A. L. Stone</span>, D. D., California.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">G. H. Atkinson</span>, D. D., Oregon.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">J. E. Rankin</span>, D. D., D. C.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">A. L. Chapin</span>, D. D., Wis.<br />
- <span class="smcap">S. D. Smith</span>, Esq., Mass.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">H. M. Parsons</span>, N. Y.<br />
- <span class="smcap">Peter Smith</span>, Esq., Mass.<br />
- Dea. <span class="smcap">John Whiting</span>, Mass.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">Wm. Patton</span>, D. D., Ct.<br />
- Hon. <span class="smcap">J. B. Grinnell</span>, Iowa.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">Wm. T. Carr</span>, Ct.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">Horace Winslow</span>, Ct.<br />
- Sir <span class="smcap">Peter Coats</span>, Scotland.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">Henry Allon</span>, D. D., London, Eng.<br />
- <span class="smcap">Wm. E. Whiting</span>, Esq., N. Y.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="center" colspan="2">
- <span class="smcap">J. M. Pinkerton</span>, Esq., Mass.</td></tr>
-</table>
-</div>
-
-
-<p class="position">CORRESPONDING SECRETARY.</p>
-
-<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Rev.</span> M. E. STRIEBY, <i>56 Reade Street, N. Y.</i></p>
-
-<p class="position">DISTRICT SECRETARIES.</p>
-
-<div class="center">
-<span class="smcap">Rev.</span> C. L. WOODWORTH, <i>Boston</i>.<br />
-<span class="smcap">Rev.</span> G. D. PIKE, <i>New York</i>.<br />
-<span class="smcap">Rev.</span> JAS. POWELL, <i>Chicago, Ill.</i>
-<br />
-EDGAR KETCHUM, <span class="smcap">Esq.</span>, <i>Treasurer, N. Y.</i><br />
-H. W. HUBBARD, <span class="smcap">Esq.</span>, <i>Assistant Treasurer, N. Y.</i><br />
-<span class="smcap">Rev.</span> M. E. STRIEBY, <i>Recording Secretary</i>.
-</div>
-
-<p class="position">EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE.</p>
-
-<table><tr>
-<td class="tdpr">
- <span class="smcap">Alonzo S. Ball</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">A. S. Barnes</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">Edward Beecher</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">Geo. M. Boynton</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">Wm. B. Brown</span>,
-</td>
-<td class="tdpr">
- <span class="smcap">Clinton B. Fisk</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">A. P. Foster</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">Augustus E. Graves</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">S. B. Halliday</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">Sam’l Holmes</span>,<br />
-</td>
-<td class="tdpr">
- <span class="smcap">S. S. Jocelyn</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">Andrew Lester</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">Chas. L. Mead</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">John H. Washburn</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">G. B. Willcox</span>.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
-
-<p class="center p1 small">COMMUNICATIONS</p>
-
-<p>relating to the business of the Association may be addressed to
-either of the Secretaries as above.</p>
-
-
-<p class="center p1 small">DONATIONS AND SUBSCRIPTIONS</p>
-
-<p>may be sent to H. W. Hubbard, 56 Reade Street, New York, or, when
-more convenient, to either of the branch offices, 21 Congregational
-House, Boston, Mass., 112 West Washington Street, Chicago, Ill.
-Drafts or checks sent to Mr. Hubbard should be made payable to his
-order as <em>Assistant Treasurer</em>.</p>
-
-<p>A payment of thirty dollars at one time constitutes a Life Member.</p>
-
-<p>Correspondents are specially requested to place at the head of each
-letter the name of their Post Office, and the County and State in
-which it is located.</p>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_193" id="Page_193">[193]</a></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="article">
-
-<p class="center">THE</p>
-
-<p class="center xxlarge">AMERICAN MISSIONARY.</p>
-
-<hr class="full top" />
-
-<div>
-<div class="third" style="padding-left: 2%"><span class="smcap">Vol. XXXII.</span></div>
-<div class="third center">JULY, 1878.</div>
-<div class="third right">No. 7.</div>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full bottom" />
-
-<p class="center xlarge"><i><b>American Missionary Association.</b></i></p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p>We are happy to state that the “New Cartridges” are in frequent
-demand, and from sources which insure their best and most judicious
-use. By the way, that name, which was used quite casually, appears
-to have clung to them, so that they are called for under that title
-more than as the Pamphlets. One brother writes: “I am the only one
-in our religious society that fires the American Missionary gun
-at the mission meetings, and I want cartridges to suit.” Another
-says: “I will fire them at my people in the course of a month or
-two, and you shall have the game.” And a third: “I hope they will
-kick enough to have you feel the effect.” We refer any who may not
-understand these allusions to the list of new Pamphlets on the last
-page of the cover. We send them free to all who will use them and
-let us “have the game.”</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>The question is frequently asked, especially at our Boston
-office, “What is the price of the Questions and Songs prepared
-for Sunday-school concerts?” We answer: They are furnished
-gratuitously, and gladly, to any pastor or superintendent who will
-use them as designed. Only send in your requests for them for this
-purpose, and you shall receive them free. The interest and the
-gifts which they incite pay us a hundred fold.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>At the Boston Anniversary, held May 23d, addresses were made by
-Rev. George R. Merrill, of Biddeford, Maine, and by President
-Buckham, of the University of Vermont. The remarks of the latter
-appear in full in the <cite>Congregationalist</cite>.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>The season of the year has come again, when the schools are
-closing, and teachers returning North for the summer. The year’s
-work being ended, the laborers must be paid. Just at this time the
-receipts grow less, and the income is not so well adapted as at
-other times to the unusual outgo. If the churches which have taken
-their collections recently will forward them promptly, and if those
-who are purposing to send us money soon will send it a few days
-sooner, we may be saved considerable embarrassment. We do not want
-to have a single teacher’s or preacher’s claim unpaid the day it
-becomes due and is presented.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>We have referred recently more than once to special wants among our
-Southern institutions, especially at Tougaloo and Talladega. Both
-of these, and Straight University as well, are in pressing need
-of new dormitories, to accommodate the students<a class="pagenum" name="Page_194" id="Page_194">[194]</a> from abroad, who
-come to them for instruction unless deterred by the well-known want
-of room. Several thousands of dollars have been pledged for the
-Tillotson Normal School in Texas, an eligible site for which has
-been already secured; and it is important that this stock should
-grow speedily to be a fruit-bearing tree. These special needs must
-be kept in mind, and if there should be, during the summer months,
-some special pleas for help in meeting them, we trust the friends
-of the freedmen will be ready to respond, if not waiting impatient
-to be asked. Some of these college presidents and professors will
-be in the North before very long, and may think it worth while to
-tell the things they know and the things they have not got, which
-are often harder to bear than the things they have. The pleasantest
-way of all would be for their friends to lay by in store something
-for them, that there be no gatherings when they come.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>Special exigencies during the past year demanded of us that we
-should have a special agent in the field. It was necessary that the
-burned buildings at Macon, Mobile, New Orleans and Savannah should
-be replaced as speedily as it could be wisely and intelligently
-done. It was not merely to rebuild, but to build better, both as
-to location and adaptation for the work, with a constant view to
-economy and the limits of insurance money. The Executive Committee
-persuaded Prof. T. N. Chase to leave his chair, at Atlanta
-University, temporarily, and undertake the general supervision
-of the educational work, and, especially, the oversight of these
-important measures for replacing, improving and enlarging the
-school buildings. We have now gratefully to record the achievement
-of this latter work, in great part, and its forwardness so far
-as it is not yet fully done. Three of the locations have been
-changed, involving the sale and purchase of lands. Plans have been
-made, altered, adapted, in all cases, we believe, to the excellent
-accommodation of the schools and churches, and to the entire
-satisfaction of the teachers and missionary pastors.</p>
-
-<p>As Prof. Chase returns to his chosen and preferred work at Atlanta,
-we desire to express our appreciation of the great value of
-his services in this special work. Nor has his usefulness been
-limited to the supervision of buildings alone. He has always
-had more interest in the schools themselves than in their mere
-habitations; and his suggestions in regard to them have been
-valuable and practical, while in many other ways he has rendered
-important service to the executive officers of the Association. The
-wider acquaintance which he has made during his journeyings and
-sojournings with the work at large, will, we doubt not, increase
-his usefulness to the institution with which he has been so long
-and honorably connected.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>It may be remembered that we said, at the beginning of the year,
-that we should be glad to make the enlargement of the Southern
-church work the characteristic work of 1878. We have not done very
-much as yet in this direction, though the subject has constantly
-and increasingly received attention and earnest thought. And yet
-it is a matter which, for practical results, must be considered
-in detail, rather than at large; in the concrete, rather than in
-the abstract; and in the field, rather than in the office. This
-consideration, in part, as well as the frequent need of speedy
-communication with the various departments of our Southern work,
-have led us to be on the lookout for a man peculiarly qualified
-for the position of Field-Superintendent of the Southern work.
-Providentially, in the changes going on in the Home Missionary
-Society, the Rev. J. E. Roy, D. D., of Chicago, was at liberty to
-consider the claims of this position, which was tendered to him.
-And we are glad to announce, as the weekly press has already done,
-that Dr. Roy has accepted the position, and will enter speedily
-upon its duties, making his home at Atlanta, Ga., during the larger
-part of the year.</p>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_195" id="Page_195">[195]</a></p>
-
-<p>It must not be expected by our friends that there will follow this
-new appointment a rapid and spasmodic enlargement of the Church
-work, or that the first few months will add largely to the small
-list of Congregational churches in the South. The Doctor is too
-wise and experienced a field-marshal to design or desire any such
-sudden and apparent gain. Nor shall we estimate his efficiency by
-any such shallow measure. But we can assure the friends of the A.
-M. A. that the whole subject will receive a consideration careful,
-patient, and detailed, the results of which will appear in a policy
-which, we trust, may be consistent and approved. For fifteen years
-we have been laying foundations with care, in the education of the
-freedmen and their preparation for citizenship in the State. We
-believe that this same education is fitting them for a church in
-which all are most fully citizens. But, after these years of toil,
-efficient, as we think, and full of promise, we wish to build on
-these foundations&mdash;not wood, hay, stubble, transient and perishable
-things, deservedly short-lived and weak;&mdash;but the gold, the silver,
-and the precious stones of Christian character and Christian
-churches, which shall be able to stand all the tests of time and of
-temptation.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<h3>PERMANENT, INTEREST-BEARING INVESTMENTS.</h3>
-
-<p>Many persons, affected by financial disasters, have at least one
-consolation&mdash;what they have given for Jesus’ sake is saved. More
-than this, it is bearing interest, and no human power can lessen or
-destroy it. It is not like a bond, payable in full at the option
-of the one who issues it. It draws interest throughout eternity.
-The grain sown will multiply, some thirty, some sixty, and some an
-hundred fold, and the sheaves will aggregate a much larger amount
-than the seed. Those who have sown bountifully, will reap also
-bountifully.</p>
-
-<p>The only bags that wax not old are those woven by gifts. These
-are stored away in the heavenly garners, and will add to the
-exceeding weight of glory. Gifts do give relief to the recipients;
-they further the work for man’s redemption. This fact is the
-objective reason for them; it lies upon the surface, and is soonest
-comprehended. There are times, however, when it is proper to
-consider how our charities may abound to our own account&mdash;how we
-may secure for ourselves enduring mansions, spotless robes, and
-imperishable crowns.</p>
-
-<p>If we have been tempted to trust unduly to uncertain riches, which
-have made for themselves wings and used them, it is time to ask,
-what investments are safe&mdash;what are the treasures that never fail?
-Bountiful givers cannot be absolutely poor. They may be called to
-wait a little for their inheritance, but only for a little, for
-their Master’s word is sure: “Behold, I come quickly, and my reward
-is with me, to give to every man according as his work shall be.”</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-
-<h3>THE CLAIM OF NEED.</h3>
-
-<p>What claim on us of the Caucasian race&mdash;us of the Christian
-Church&mdash;have the Negro, the Indian, and the Chinaman, the three
-despised races in the United States? We, who have the leaven, what
-do we owe to those who have it not? We, who are the leaven, what to
-that which is a foreign and corrupting mass, that we may transform
-it into not only that which is leavened, but, as all which is
-itself leavened becomes, into leaven itself?</p>
-
-<p>What claim on us have they?</p>
-
-<p>We answer, the claim of <em>need</em>. We do not even say, of want, which
-is conscious need, but of need; the mere absence of that which we
-have to enjoy, the mere contrast of their want with our plenty,
-that of itself is, perhaps, the greatest of all claims.</p>
-
-<p>That is not the truest generosity which waits to be besieged
-with tears and cries for<a class="pagenum" name="Page_196" id="Page_196">[196]</a> help, which lingers behind the closed
-door of its comfortable home, until it is called out by special
-application, and its sympathies are moved by loud appeals&mdash;as that
-is not the truest need which proclaims its wants most loudly&mdash;but
-that which goes and looks, and, knowing or suspecting want, seeks
-it out, patiently and lovingly, to relieve it.</p>
-
-<p>So God has treated this sinful world. He looked from heaven, he
-saw, he bowed the heavens and came down. It was the need, and not
-the prayer, of the world which brought the Lord Jesus to its relief.</p>
-
-<p>Once here, He sees a man lie in the porches of the pool Bethesda;
-He only sees him, and He asks at once, “Wilt thou be made whole?”</p>
-
-<p>He sees the multitudes in the wilderness, and it is only bread they
-lack, and He has compassion on them, and from the storehouse of the
-Father’s wealth, supplies their need.</p>
-
-<p>He sees the sins of the world, in which the world is taking
-pleasure and rejoicing, and against their rejection, their
-blasphemy, and their persecution, dies by their hands to free them
-from their sins.</p>
-
-<p>And if need <em>be</em> a claim, then the claim is in proportion to the
-need. That is the loudest call which comes from the deepest depths.
-But what are these? Not poverty, for that may consist with all
-which is best and worthiest in this life&mdash;with intelligence, virtue,
-and faith in God. But the opposites of these&mdash;ignorance, immorality,
-and superstition.</p>
-
-<p>We need not tell you that the 5,000,000 of freed men in the South,
-the 300,000 Indians of the Northwest, and the, at least, 150,000
-Chinamen on the Pacific Coast, are, by our standard, in this direst
-want. The negroes and the Indians, unlettered and unintelligent,
-given over by the habits of their lives, these to the vices which
-are found among the degraded classes which are domesticated, and
-those to the immoralities which attend a wild life, and in both
-cases, made worse by the neighborhood of those possessing greater
-knowledge and power, but who have used this knowledge and power
-only to depress them, and to make them serve the interests of
-intelligent greed and lust.</p>
-
-<p>The negro, religious, but full of superstition and sensuousness,
-whose religion consists largely in seeing visions and dreaming
-dreams, and singing songs of a heaven they are unfit for&mdash;a
-religion, too, which has been almost utterly divorced from
-morality. As General Armstrong says: “The story of the devout old
-Auntie who would go to the communion service, and not let one poor
-old goose (that she had stolen) come between her and her blessed
-Lord, shows how little a broken commandment disturbs the peace of
-the unenlightened.” The Indian, with a vague and dreamy notion of
-a Great Spirit, and a happy hunting ground, and a definite fear
-of the medicine men, who send evil spirits to possess them, and
-drive away disease with a dance. The Chinaman, with the remains of
-an ancient civilization, which has taught him to imitate and to
-worship his ancestors and to burn Josh-sticks to Confucius, and,
-though temperate as to the use of alcoholic liquors, has learned
-the worse drunkenness of the opium pipe, and to whom the thought
-of a Saviour from sin, and a life of doing good, is an unheard-of
-gospel. But we may not dwell longer here. This depth of need may
-only be hinted at. That it is real and pressing, no one can doubt.</p>
-
-<p>It is a claim which these races have in common with all who are in
-want. We merely ask the question: Can you find needs more real,
-degradations more deep, and therefore claims more pressing, than
-these we need only not shut our eyes to see, for which we need not
-cross the ocean, nor even our own continent&mdash;the needs of the three
-despised, oppressed, and largely neglected races in these United
-States?</p>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_197" id="Page_197">[197]</a></p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-
-<h3>“THESE STUPID BLACKS.”</h3>
-
-<p class="secauth">BY REV. G. B. WILLCOX, D. D.</p>
-
-<p>That they are not altogether idiotic, is occasionally made to
-appear rather significantly. In a class in Yale College, not long
-ago, was a colored youth of high scholarship and fine promise. In
-the same class was a white student from South Carolina, with nearly
-or quite the same name, and consequently a seat at recitation
-next to the sable scholar. Anent which occurred, substantially,
-the following correspondence between the Southern father and a
-gentleman of the faculty:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="right">“&mdash;&mdash;, South Carolina.</p>
-<p>“<span class="smcap">Prof.</span> &mdash;&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>“<span class="smcap">Dear Sir</span>:&mdash;My son informs me that he is obliged to sit
-next a negro day after day, which is highly disagreeable to him
-and offensive to me. Will you please provide some different
-arrangement? Yours, etc.,</p>
-
-<p class="right">&mdash;&mdash;.”</p><br />
-</div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="right">“<span class="smcap">Yale College</span>, New Haven.<br /></p>
-<p>“&mdash;&mdash;, <span class="smcap">Esq.</span>,</p>
-
-<p>“<span class="smcap">Dear Sir</span>:&mdash;Your favor is at hand. It is true that the
-students are arranged alphabetically for the present term, and
-a colored student has his place next to your son. But, at the
-commencement of the next term, the arrangement will be in the
-order of scholarship, in which case, the colored youth will be
-so near the head of the class, and your son, I regret to say,
-so near the other extremity, that there will be no farther
-embarrassment on that score. Yours, etc.,</p>
-
-<p class="right">&mdash;&mdash;.”<br /></p>
-</div>
-
-<p>Speedy result: A note from a disgusted father, calling home a
-disgusted son.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-
-<h3>AN AGED MINISTER’S ENTHUSIASM.</h3>
-
-<p>Having commenced my ministry among a class whom it was my lot to
-know as slaves, your privilege to know as freedmen, no sooner
-does the <span class="smcap">American Missionary</span> cross the threshold of my
-house than one pair of eyes is running over its pages. The report
-of the Alabama Conference in the May number just received, thus
-closes a record that has “stirred a fever in the blood of age”:
-“I could not ask a happier lot than to be permitted to give my
-life to this field. It seems to me so <em>unmistakably</em> the work of
-Christ.” I met in the report one name with which I am familiar, and
-it occurred to me that if the sainted mother of him who bears the
-honored name were living to-day, she could not ask a happier lot
-“for her son than to be permitted to be a laborer in a field where
-the germinating seed is giving promise of an abundant harvest in
-due season.” I have before me, while I write, a card which that
-mother, as the wife of the Treasurer of the American Board, put
-in circulation, in her own handwriting, nearly fifty years ago. I
-have preserved it carefully during this long period, and it has
-struck me that it may still do good service reproduced in the
-columns of the <span class="smcap">American Missionary</span>. I will transcribe it
-in substance. It is a fine specimen of <i lang="la" xml:lang="la">multum in parvo</i>: “Expect
-great things, and attempt great things. Little causes produce great
-effects. The poor heathen are perishing. We may be the means of
-saving them. What we do we must do quickly. ‘Love thy neighbor
-as thyself’ is a Divine command. ‘The Lord loveth a cheerful
-giver.’ ‘The liberal soul shall be made fat.’ Who would live to be
-‘creation’s blot, creation’s blank, whom none can love, whom none
-can thank?’ Rather let the heathen rise up and call you blessed.
-The noblest object in the world is the surest of success. The young
-and the old, the rich and the poor, may aid it. The child’s penny,
-the widow’s mite, will be acceptable. If you have no money to give,
-offer a jewel, a second-hand dress, a book, or if you have none of
-these, your influence and your prayers.”</p>
-
-<p>Let me repeat one sentence from Mrs. Hill’s card, and emphasize
-its application to the work in which the American Missionary
-Association is engaged: “<em>The noblest object in the world is surest
-of success.</em>”</p>
-
-<p class="right"><span class="smcap">Rev. T. L. Shipman</span> (ordained 1826.)</p>
-<p class="smcap">Jersey City, Conn.</p>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_198" id="Page_198">[198]</a></p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-
-<h3>THREE EXTRACTS.</h3>
-
-<p class="medium hang">From a paper read by <span class="smcap">Mr. J. H. Alley</span>, of Boston, before
-the Essex South Conference. The writer testifies, from his own
-observations, as to</p>
-
-
-<h4>The Africans in Africa.</h4>
-
-<p>The African, in his native land, is little known by us; but a year
-among that people gave me opportunities for observation. They are
-far from being the stupid race we so often hear them called. Keen
-at a bargain, they are often a match for some of us in that boasted
-Yankee trait. Apt to learn, quick to understand and to appreciate
-advantages, they are a people easy to assume and appropriate the
-best results of civilization&mdash;brave in the defense of their rights
-and homes, yet not aggressive, except when forced by circumstances
-and their teachings. We forget the whole history of this people in
-looking only at some particular phase or trait. Their land, the
-field of the slave-stealer for centuries, has been the scene of
-cruelty, fraud, and all the worst forms of vice. A people educated
-by so long a course of schooling in its vicissitudes might well
-be cruel and vicious. The land has been hunted, from Egypt to the
-Cape of Good Hope, by foreign and native stealers. Tribes have
-been driven for self-protection, or by greed of gain, to make
-captures from other tribes or other parts of their own. To show the
-debasing power of slavery and slave-hunting, let me say that I have
-seen slaves brought to the coast from the central parts of Africa
-who were the most abject specimens of the human race I have ever
-known&mdash;brought by a strong, stalwart tribe, noble in bearing, and
-brave in war; and these, too, were the same tribe or people only
-a comparatively short time before. Why this great difference? A
-simple explanation is only required to show it all. Together and at
-peace, they had a generous and varied diet of animal and vegetable
-food, for they had extent of territory in which to hunt and gather;
-but divided and at war, fighting for self-protection, one party
-gained the supremacy. Then the other were a defeated people;
-circumscribed within small limits, unable to hunt, they were soon
-confined to a vegetable diet alone, and then to a single kind,
-and often to a few simple roots; courage gone, they were reduced
-to servitude and slavery, and brought to a market. This is no new
-theory, for the same effects have followed the same causes over and
-over again.</p>
-
-<p class="medium hang">After references to the evils of slavery in this land, and the
-good to be accomplished by it under the Divine overruling, follows
-this</p>
-
-
-<h4>Thrilling Incident.</h4>
-
-<p>One of the most thrilling incidents of the late war was one in
-which I was an observer and part participant. I never more wished
-for the powers of a great painter than then, or even now, for I can
-see it to-day as vividly as when it occurred, fourteen years ago;
-for to me it seemed to contain a history of slavery, embodied in
-a single act. The army, in suddenly swinging round, had enclosed
-within its lines a large number of slaves who could not be taken
-further South before this was done. As we could not encumber
-ourselves with the women and children, the steamers bringing
-supplies for the army were prepared to take them to Washington. A
-very large steamer was brought as near the shore as possible, and
-a plank gangway, some fifteen feet in length, and at an angle of
-about 45°, was laid from the shore to the entryport of the steamer.
-Just back from the shore, the bluff, at about the same angle, rose
-some 100 feet, and this bluff and the plain above were occupied
-and covered by some three or four thousand slaves. All being made
-ready, the order was given for embarkation; the women and children
-were to go on board first. For some moments no one started, and
-then a single figure, that of a woman of some sixty years, was
-seen slowly advancing alone up the<a class="pagenum" name="Page_199" id="Page_199">[199]</a> plank; no one else followed. A
-perfect hush seemed to hang over the scene, as if some great event
-was to take place, and if ever an emblematic scene was enacted it
-was here. Slowly the bent form went forward, bearing the weight of
-years of toil in the field&mdash;years of bodily and heart suffering such
-as you and I never knew, and pray God <em>never</em> may. Her face, her
-whole frame, was a perfect picture of a doubt. All eyes seemed to
-watch her in silence; officers and men waited&mdash;they probably knew
-not for what; her own people&mdash;as though she was their “path-finder.”
-At last she reached the side of the steamer; the open port was
-right before her, and just then it seemed to her as the open portal
-to all her heart’s longings, and God’s open door. She and her race
-had poured, for long years, their tales of trial and suffering into
-His ear, “who never slumbers nor sleeps.” <em>Was this the answer to
-her prayers?</em> That seemed to be the question of her heart all the
-way up. Suddenly the bent form straightened, the homely, wrinkled
-face glowed with a new light, her coarse, ragged garb was a royal
-robe, as she turned and looked towards her people, raising her hand
-and eyes to heaven, and exclaiming, in tones so loud and clear that
-they reached every ear, and made the very hills ring: “<em>I’s free!
-Thank God, I’s free! Come on!</em>” For a single instant there was
-perfect silence, and then cheer on cheer rent the air, and, with a
-shout, the rest followed up the gangway till the steamer was full.
-It was, indeed, their way to liberty and happiness even in this
-life, and by such efforts as this Association is making and aiding,
-shall it not be to the life to come?</p>
-
-<p class="medium hang">The paper closes with a plea for the liberal support of our work
-among the freedmen, enforced by</p>
-
-
-<h4>Two Examples of Liberality.</h4>
-
-<p>About giving, let me relate two incidents and I close, for if they
-appeal to you as they did to me they will be more effective than
-any mere words of mine. As I sat in Mr. Woodworth’s office, the
-other day, an elderly lady came in and took a chair by his desk,
-saying, as she opened her bag, that she had come to bring her
-offering. Her dress was not of the latest fashion, her bonnet was
-not of the spring style; but her face was one of those beautiful
-motherly faces you and I used to look into years ago, and which,
-though years have come and gone since they were covered from our
-sight, are still as sweet to our memories as ever&mdash;such faces as
-we know will greet us lovingly in heaven, for they are watching
-and waiting for us, and our entrance there will be, in no small
-measure, in answer to their prayers. From her pocket-book she took
-a bill and handed it to Mr. W., saying, she wished it were more,
-and in such a tone that I knew it was a heart gift, and that the
-wish was almost a prayer, which might go with the gift and make
-it as effectual as if it were all she had desired it to be. Gifts
-made in such a spirit, in His hands, who multiplied the bread of
-old, grow to wonderful results. The bill, to my surprise, for I had
-imagined the circumstances of the donor to be very limited, was
-twenty dollars.</p>
-
-<p>I have another: A poor woman, with an income of less than one
-hundred and fifty dollars a year, whose yearly offering had been
-a single dollar, came and laid down on the secretary’s desk (I
-had almost said at the Master’s feet, for the place seemed sacred
-ground) ten dollars, saying that she could not be here long, her
-journey was almost ended, and that she felt she must do all the
-could while she stayed, for she could not give after she had gone
-home, and so, after prayer, long and earnest, she had been enabled
-to make this, perhaps her last gift. What a gift from such scanty
-resources! It meant the giving up of many necessaries, as we should
-call them. Have <em>we</em> so given? She had cast in of her want, and may
-well expect to hear the Master’s commendation. May she not have
-cast in more than we all?</p>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_200" id="Page_200">[200]</a></p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<h3>OBITUARY.</h3>
-
-<p>We are called to notice the death of <span class="smcap">Rev. Silas McKeen</span>,
-D. D., of Bradford, Vt., whose name, for fourteen years, has
-stood upon our list of Vice-Presidents. Mr. McKeen was born in
-Corinth, Vt., March 16, 1791. His education was obtained amid many
-difficulties. So great was his desire for knowledge that, in his
-father’s grist-mill, he occupied his leisure moments in studying,
-without a teacher, Latin and the higher mathematics. During an
-illness which caused him to abandon all thoughts of a collegiate
-education, he was led to devote himself entirely to the service
-of Christ; and, in the following spring, he commenced the study
-of theology with Rev. Stephen Fuller, of Vershire. In 1814 he was
-licensed by the Orange Association to preach the gospel. His first
-sermon was delivered in Vershire, and his second in Bradford,
-where, shortly afterwards, he was installed as pastor. Twelve years
-later, he was dismissed from this church, but in less than three
-months was recalled, and remained its pastor five years longer,
-when he was again dismissed, this time that he might accept a call
-to Belfast, Me. After nine years of labor in Belfast, he was a
-second time invited to return to Bradford. His whole ministry in
-this place was about forty-three years, he finally resigning when
-he was seventy-five years old. During these years, there were added
-to the church three hundred and forty-two members. A man of great
-diligence and decision, with tender sympathies and warm affection,
-true and judicious, his ordinary work among his own people, as
-well as in protracted meetings and in revivals, was eminently
-successful. He took a lively interest in education, and was a true
-and eloquent friend of the colored people. Full of years, with his
-work well done, he was ready to leave it for the reward.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<h3>ITEMS FROM CHURCHES AND SCHOOLS.</h3>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Dudley, N. C.</span>&mdash;“A deep and increasing religious interest
-is reported. The work of conviction and conversion is going on.
-Backsliders have been restored. Brother Peebles was assisted for a
-time by Rev. Mr. Smith of Raleigh.”</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Georgia.</span>&mdash;Of the thirty-seven graduates from Atlanta
-University, thirty are teachers, two are pastors, one is a
-missionary in Africa, one a theological student at Andover. Only
-three are not teaching or preaching&mdash;two who are wives and one who
-has died.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Alabama.</span>&mdash;The Trinity Church, Athens, Rev. Horace J.
-Taylor, pastor, received one on profession at the May communion.
-This church has a flourishing missionary society, which contributed
-in February $16 for the support of colored missionaries in Africa.
-It has sustained during the year just closing, thirteen mission
-schools, in which over 700 have been taught.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Louisiana.</span>&mdash;The Minutes of the Southwestern Congregational
-Conference, which met at New Iberia, April 3-5, have been printed.
-The statistics give fourteen churches, with a total membership of
-865.</p>
-
-<p>&mdash;The following relates to a recent convert in one of our churches:
-“Mr. K. proves a very strong man in the church. He is evidently
-of the material which makes a first-class sinner or a first-class
-saint. He was lately invited to a dinner-party by his brother, who,
-when he entered the room, began in a mocking way to give an account
-of his (Mr. K’s) conversion. Mr. K. listened patiently, and when
-the account was finished, said it was true, but all had not been
-told. He then gave his own story in such a way that one of the
-company there determined to follow his example.”</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Memphis, Tenn.</span>&mdash;Miss Woodward writes:<a class="pagenum" name="Page_201" id="Page_201">[201]</a> “For the past
-thirteen weeks the Murphy temperance movement has been very
-successful among the white people of Memphis. A few earnest
-workers, seeing the need of a like effort among the colored people
-here, inaugurated a series of meetings at the Second Congregational
-Church. From the first there has been a very decided interest
-manifested, and the meetings are productive of great good, both
-directly and as a means of awakening thought on this important
-subject. Some two hundred in all have signed the pledge, and new
-names are added at every meeting.”</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Tougaloo, Miss.</span>&mdash;A teacher writes: “I think there is not
-one in the school who has not signed the pledge. They came in one
-by one, till last week one who has stood out all these months, came
-and put his name on the list of total abstainers. He said: ‘You
-all got away with me at the meeting last night, and I am going to
-sign the pledge, for I cannot teach others to do what I will not do
-myself.’”</p>
-
-<p>&mdash;The following is a good illustration of perseverance among the
-colored people of the South. While the missionary was persuading
-a sick woman to put her trust in Jesus, the husband came in, when
-the following conversation took place: “Mr. Williams, are you a
-Christian?” “No, Miss, I’s left on de docket yet.” “Do you ever
-think about becoming one?” “Yes, Miss, I thinks a heap about it
-sometimes. I tries a while, then I stops.” “I fear you do not seek
-for it as you do for money; you should keep at it all the time, as
-you do when working for money.” “Yes, Miss, that is jes the way I
-works for money. I works a while for the ole man, then I stops. Jes
-the same way, Miss.”</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-
-<h3>CHINESE ITEMS.</h3>
-
-<p>&mdash;Wong Sam has returned from China, and has resumed his place in the
-Barnes School. Lee Hame, who was there before, has been sent to
-Sacramento. There are now four Chinese helpers regularly employed.</p>
-
-<p>&mdash;Mr. Dakin has retired from the Central School, having removed to
-Arizona. Mr. Henry C. Pond, a son of our efficient superintendent,
-takes his place. He is a graduate of the State University, and well
-qualified for the work.</p>
-
-<p>&mdash;Mr. Gilbert is doing good work at Woodland, and approving himself
-to all.</p>
-
-<p>&mdash;Six Chinamen were received to Bethany Church June 2d, making
-forty-four Chinese members in all. There are two Chinese Christian
-families in the church.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-
-<h3>GENERAL NOTES.</h3>
-
-<h4>The Negro.</h4>
-
-<p>&mdash;Howard University, for colored students, Washington, D. C., shows
-a strength of two hundred and twenty-five in all departments.
-There are thirty-two theological students, fifty medical, six law,
-twenty-two academical, eighteen preparatory, and ninety-five in the
-Normal department.</p>
-
-<p>&mdash;The Reformed Episcopal Church has organized fourteen colored
-congregations in and around Charleston, S. C. Some of them meet in
-log buildings. One church is staggering under a debt of ten dollars.</p>
-
-<p>&mdash;The Baltimore Annual Conference of the A. M. E. Church passed
-resolutions denouncing the action of the School Commissioners of
-that city, in refusing to employ colored teachers for the separate
-schools for colored children. Two colored delegates, representing
-the African Methodist Church, were most cordially received.</p>
-
-<p>&mdash;Prof. Bennett, of Nashville, makes an important contribution to
-the question of negro mortality, in the <cite>Independent</cite>. He sums up
-the causes of its large percentage: (1) The old and sick, broken
-by slavery, are dying as the effect of former hardships; (2) they
-lack vital force, are scrofulous, and readily succumb to disease;
-(3) ignorance of the laws of health; (4) late and excited religious
-meetings; (5) inadequate clothing<a class="pagenum" name="Page_202" id="Page_202">[202]</a> and food; (6) crowded tenement
-house life. He also names the following grounds for expecting an
-improvement: (1) They are gradually improving their condition,
-as to homes, food and clothing; (2) they are progressing in
-intelligence and knowledge of the laws of health; (3) the younger
-ministers are leading them to earlier hours and quieter modes
-of worship; (4) boards of health are securing better sanitary
-conditions.</p>
-
-<p>&mdash;The first negro who has sat on an important jury in New York, in
-many years, was accepted May 22d, in the Supreme Court circuit, in
-a case involving $6,500.</p>
-
-<p>&mdash;Should the barque <i>Azor</i> make four trips a year, it would take one
-hundred years to transport to Africa the 100,000 now ready to go,
-and able and willing to pay $20 each for passage and food. It is
-most important that the 99,000, at least, should neither give up
-home nor work.</p>
-
-<p>&mdash;A French Roman Catholic mission is to be established at Lakes
-Victoria and Tanganyika, in Central Africa, with government aid to
-the amount of $20,000. Ten missionaries, who have seen service in
-Northern Africa, will soon set out for Zanzibar. They have already
-large and extending missionary enterprises in the north and in the
-south.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-
-<h4>The Indian.</h4>
-
-<p>&mdash;It is hard to tell, from the contradictory accounts, whether
-Sitting Bull will continue seated over the Canada lines, trading in
-the spoils of raids on Black Hills trains, or will issue from his
-camp of 1,500 lodges to take possession of his old home and fight
-out his claim to the end. Authorities differ.</p>
-
-<p>&mdash;Meanwhile, the Bannock Indians, numbering about 200 warriors,
-under the command of Buffalo Horn, the noted scout, are encamped in
-the lava beds, between Big Campus Prairie and Snake River, and have
-ordered the whites to leave the prairie on penalty of death. The
-Indians on the Upper Columbia are equally hostile, and the Sioux
-still threatening.</p>
-
-<p>&mdash;General Sherman says that, if the present indications of an Indian
-war are realized, and he fears they will be, the army, as it now
-stands, would be entirely insufficient to cope with the weight of
-Indian strategy and valor that would be thrown against it.</p>
-
-<p>&mdash;The Commissioner of Indian Affairs is about to try a new
-experiment with the Indians. He has given orders forbidding further
-gratuitous issue of coffee and sugar to them at their agencies.
-In order to secure application to duty on their part, he says
-that only as they work, and in payment for their labor, will they
-receive coffee and sugar rations in future.</p>
-
-<p>&mdash;The <cite>Tribune</cite> says: “The Senate will certainly raise the army to
-25,000 men, and concur in the transfer of the Indian Bureau to the
-War Department. The first will almost certainly be yielded by the
-House in Conference Committee, and the other has already received
-its approval.” The same paper contains this paragraph, also:<a class="pagenum" name="Page_203" id="Page_203">[203]</a>
-“Before the Indian Bureau is transferred from the Interior to the
-War Department, however, Congress should strive to comprehend the
-fact that even the War Department can have very little success in
-managing Indian affairs unless we contrive to attain some settled
-Indian policy. We have been in the habit of putting the Indians
-by turns under the immediate care of missionaries and thieves,
-of Quakers and Catholics, of army officers and contractors. We
-have made solemn treaties, and broken them. We have moved them to
-reservations, and then crowded them off whenever they were found
-to be in the way. We have pauperized them by promising supplies,
-and starved them by breaking our promises. We have made a pretence
-of civilizing them, without furnishing them with any code of law,
-and of educating them, without furnishing them with any teachers.
-After supplying them with rifles to fight with, and worrying them
-into hostilities, we have made war upon them; and when they have
-proved so conspicuously cruel and treacherous as to deserve swift
-retribution, we have tried moral suasion. No one ever dreamed that
-the same tribe was to receive the same treatment for two successive
-years, and no two tribes ever received the same treatment at the
-same time. What is first needed is a definite and persistent policy
-of some kind, so that both Indians and white men will be able to
-form some clear idea of what will probably happen the day after
-to-morrow. A bad system is better than no system; any system is
-better than caprice.”</p>
-
-<p>&mdash;A small Indian church was dedicated at Jamestown, Clallam County,
-Washington Territory, Sunday, May 12th, by Rev. M. Eells. The idea
-of erecting it originated entirely with the Indians, who bought
-the lumber, and have done all the work. The windows and casings,
-nails, paint, oil, and lime came as annuity goods. They have also
-had encouragement, pecuniarily, from white friends. It is the first
-church building in the county, although it has been settled for
-about twenty years, and the first white house in the Indian village.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="THE_FREEDMEN" id="THE_FREEDMEN"></a>THE FREEDMEN.</h2>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-
-<h3>COMMENCEMENT AT HAMPTON INSTITUTE.</h3>
-
-<p class="secauth">BY TELESCOPE.</p>
-
-<p>This always interesting occasion came on the 23rd of May. The
-special feature of public interest this year was the attendance of
-the President of the United States, with his private secretary,
-Rogers, and General Devens and Mr. McCrary of the Cabinet. A large
-party went, also, from New York and Boston on this most enjoyable
-and instructive excursion.</p>
-
-<p>The trustees were in session on Wednesday, the 22d, on which
-day also was held the first meeting of the graduates of Hampton
-Institute. There were assembled in the beautiful “Whittier Chapel,”
-on the upper floor of Virginia Hall, a large representation of
-the 277 who had gone out, most of them as teachers of their race.
-Of that whole number, not a complaint has been made. They have
-become good and useful citizens, maintaining the high moral tone
-of Hampton, and evidencing that growth in character which is the
-best witness to the existence of a true life within. Says the
-correspondent of the Springfield <cite>Republican</cite>:</p>
-
-<p>“All this was abundantly manifest by their general bearing on this
-occasion, the prompt organization of their meeting, the dignity
-and good sense of their presiding officer, a negro black as night,
-the secretary likewise, but models of courtesy and tact, their
-self-possessed and orderly manner of conducting their business
-in a large presence of trustees, teachers, and visitors, in the
-accounts they gave of their work, their trials, their methods, and
-successes.”</p>
-
-<p>After giving reports of their varied experiences, hindrances, and
-hopes, a discussion followed as to the desirableness of raising the
-educational standard of Hampton and making it a real college. There
-was a good deal of feeling in favor of such a move, and the alumni
-came, finally, to a standing vote requesting such a change of the
-trustees and faculty.</p>
-
-<p>General Armstrong, the Principal, seconded by Secretary Strieby,
-the President of the Board of Trustees, with a good deal of
-frankness and tact, managed to bring the meeting to a feeling of
-the sensibleness of just such a course as that they had enjoyed,
-and to receive finally, in response, hearty expressions of approval
-of that which had been already done, and of the general sufficiency
-of the advantages provided.</p>
-
-<p>Early on Thursday morning the Presidential party arrived, and were
-welcomed<a class="pagenum" name="Page_204" id="Page_204">[204]</a> by a salute from the guns of Fortress Monroe. With other
-guests, they were escorted over the farm to the new barn, 100×150
-feet in size, and covering the stables, the agricultural and other
-machinery, blacksmith shop, etc. The cash balance against the farm
-for the year is $326.03. The printing-office shows a credit balance
-of $400. The students have earned during the year $12,236.75 in
-the varied industries, which, though not profitable in the net
-pecuniary result, are among the most important educational agencies
-of the institution; for the knowledge of practical work, and the
-ability to perform intelligent labor, are among the most important
-attainments for the colored students, both as citizens and as
-teachers.</p>
-
-<p>The catalogue shows 332 pupils on the roll, of which 202 are young
-men, and 130 young women. The graduating class numbered 57. In the
-examinations of Thursday morning, the teachers showed the tact
-and thoroughness for which they have been always noted, and the
-results in the intelligence and interest of their pupils were most
-gratifying.</p>
-
-<p>The new class of fifteen Indians attracted much attention. Their
-history has been already given. Five of these Indians are going, in
-September, to Bishop Whipple’s school in Minnesota. Ten remain at
-Hampton as permanent students. Bear’s Heart, White Goose, Squint
-Eyes, High Forehead, Wild Horse, and Big Nose will probably change
-their names, although the Indian for each has a romantic sound. The
-negro students take very kindly to their new friends, and there
-is promise of entire harmony between the two races. Proposals
-are in discussion between General Armstrong and the Government
-at Washington that include the education of more Indians, and
-the co-education of an equal number of Indian girls, so that the
-experiment may not be one-sided in its future developments.</p>
-
-<p>We abbreviate from the admirable letter of an editor of the
-Baltimore <cite>American</cite> his account of the commencement exercises:</p>
-
-<p>“At 1:30 P. M. a procession, headed by the Normal School brass
-band, was formed on the lawn. President Hayes and the trustees of
-the school took the lead, while the invited guests and visitors
-followed after, in rather irregular order. Seats were reserved on
-one side of the hall for the pupils of the school. The platform was
-occupied by distinguished visitors, with President Hayes as the
-central figure. The audience was composed of the most intelligent
-and highly cultivated people of Hampton and the surrounding
-country, reinforced by the <i lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">élite</i> of Norfolk, who came in two
-excursion steamers. Nearly all the educated people of this section
-of Virginia are friendly to the Hampton Normal School, and take
-much pride in its success.</p>
-
-<p>“Four essays were read by members of the graduating class, and four
-speeches were made. The subjects discussed were of a practical
-nature, and were treated with vigor and originality.</p>
-
-<p>“I can barely mention the speeches that were made in Virginia Hall
-after the graduates received their diplomas. Rev. Dr. Strieby, of
-New York City, President of the Board of Trustees, briefly reviewed
-the work of the year, and commended the spirit of liberality shown
-by the Virginia Legislature in providing for the support of the
-Institution. After he had concluded, Attorney-General Devens was
-introduced by General Armstrong, and made an impromptu speech of
-remarkable directness and force.</p>
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_205" id="Page_205">[205]</a></p>
-<p>“In speaking of the historic associations of the place, he alluded
-to the fact that, fourteen years ago, he had been brought here
-immediately after the great battle of Cold Harbor, and had remained
-three months. At that time there were sixty officers and more
-than four thousand soldiers in the hospitals erected upon these
-same grounds. The natural surroundings were then the same as now;
-the river ran lazily along; the roadstead, which glitters to-day
-under the Virginia sun like a sea of molten silver, was filled
-with ships. They were not ships of a broad, peaceful, prosperous
-commerce, such as are now resting upon its bosom, but ships filled
-with supplies for the great army that was lying up the river. The
-army has gone; the bugles of war have sounded their last notes; the
-sick and wounded soldiers that were camped on these grounds have
-struck their tents. Three or four hundred of them remain in yonder
-cemetery, where stands the monument erected by Miss Dorothea Dix
-to commemorate their heroism. But I regard this Institution as a
-more fitting monument to the army that fought for law, and order,
-and civilization, to the patriotism of the men that rushed to the
-defense of a constitutionally elected President when his authority
-was defied and his office menaced.”</p>
-
-<p>The President, also, made a telling little speech, expressing his
-deep interest in the education of the freedmen, and his approbation
-of the things which he had seen and heard.</p>
-
-<p>Thus ended another memorable day for Hampton.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-
-<h3>FISK UNIVERSITY COMMENCEMENT.</h3>
-
-<p class="secauth">A. R. MERRY, STUDENT.</p>
-
-<p>The commencement exercises of Fisk University began on Sunday,
-May 19th, at eleven o’clock A. M. Addresses were made before the
-Society for the Evangelization of Africa, by Professors Spence and
-Chase.</p>
-
-<p>As the readers of the <span class="smcap">Missionary</span> doubtless know, from this
-Society already have gone forth four young consecrated souls to
-bear the light of the Gospel and civilization to the perishing ones
-on the west coast of Africa; and in the future we are sure that
-many more will verify the prophetic saying of one of those already
-gone: “Her sons and her daughters are ever on the altar.”</p>
-
-<p>At three P. M. the baccalaureate sermon was preached by the Rev. H.
-S. Bennett, from the text, Matt. xxii. 21: “Render, therefore, unto
-Cæsar the things that are Cæsar’s, and unto God the things that are
-God’s.”</p>
-
-<p>On Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday, commencing at 9.30 o’clock,
-examinations were held in all the departments of the University,
-and were, on the whole, unusually satisfactory.</p>
-
-<p>On Monday evening the Common-school Normal Exhibition took
-place, at which time those who have completed that course were
-granted certificates of ability to teach in the common-schools.
-The exercises of the evening consisted of essays and original
-declamations.</p>
-
-<p>On Tuesday evening the Union Literary Society held its ninth
-anniversary. The exercises were unusually interesting, especially
-the debate, “Should the colored people of the United States migrate
-to Africa,” which was well sustained on both sides, by Mr. J. C.
-McAdams, of Tennessee, in the affirmative, and Mr. R. H. Harbert,
-of Texas, in the negative.</p>
-
-<p>On Wednesday evening the Senior Preparatory and Higher Normal
-Exhibition took place. Six young men were admitted to college, and
-three young ladies secured the Higher Normal diploma.</p>
-
-<p>On Thursday, College Commencement day, the interest of the week
-culminated. At an early hour the chapel of the University began to
-be filled, until all available space was occupied. The audience
-room was tastefully and elaborately decorated. At the back of
-the platform, extending its entire length, was the national
-flag, gracefully folded and festooned. Above, on one side, was
-the portrait of the hero, Livingstone; on the other, that of the
-statesman and philanthropist, Wilberforce; from the centre, the
-generous, open countenance of General Clinton B. Fisk smiled
-benignly down; above all, in evergreen, were the words, “<span class="smcap">Class
-of ’78</span>.”</p>
-
-<p>At eleven o’clock the exercises commenced with the chorus, “Hail,
-Festal Day,” well rendered by the University choir, after which
-prayer was offered by Rev. Mr. Baird, of Ohio. Mr. H. S. Merry,
-one of the two graduates, then delivered his oration, “Beyond
-the Alps our Italy.” The young man acquitted himself with honor.
-The manuscript of Mr. Miller, the other graduate&mdash;now absent as
-Missionary to Africa&mdash;not having arrived as expected, extracts from
-letters recently received by various members of the University
-were read instead. These letters breathed forth a spirit of zeal
-and devotion, and a courage unabated, even in the presence of the
-obstacles<a class="pagenum" name="Page_206" id="Page_206">[206]</a> and difficulties with which he must daily combat, thus
-showing that his was not a mere romantic sentiment, but a deep,
-controlling principle.</p>
-
-<p>After a well-rendered instrumental solo, Mr. John H. Burrus,
-candidate for the Master of Arts degree, read a carefully prepared
-thesis on “American Citizenship.”</p>
-
-<p>Rev. A. J. Baird, D. D., of Nashville, then delivered the
-Commencement Address, which was full of wholesome, practical
-advice, interspersed with happy illustration. He dwelt largely upon
-the great tendency of young men to rest upon their laurels won in
-college, and to expect afterward to float with folded arms into a
-haven of prosperity and success. He maintained that substantial
-success is achieved only by unmitigated toil. After the address,
-the degree of A. B. was conferred upon Messrs. H. S. Merry and A.
-P. Miller, and the degree of M. A. upon Mr. Jno. H. Burrus and
-Mrs. Virginia Walker Broughton. After a few pertinent remarks by
-Prof. A. K. Spence, Dean of the Faculty, a shield, bearing in
-golden letters upon a blue field the parting words of one of our
-missionaries, which have been unanimously adopted as the motto
-of our institution&mdash;“Her sons and her daughters are ever on the
-altar”&mdash;was suspended upon the wall of the chapel amid sounds of
-hearty applause. The benediction was then pronounced by Rev. L. N.
-Merry.</p>
-
-<p>In one hour, professors, students of boarding department and
-invited guests assembled in the dining hall to partake of a
-carefully prepared collation. After all had partaken heartily,
-remarks were interchanged by invited guests, professors and
-students. Among the many pleasant features of the occasion was
-the presence of two old friends of the Institution from Great
-Britain&mdash;Rev. George Crow, of Belfast, Ireland, and Rev. William
-Bathgate, of Kilmarnock, Scotland, who gave many words of cheer
-and congratulation. Thus pleasantly closed the most prosperous and
-eventful year in the history of the institution, with a clear gain
-of thirty-five per cent. in attendance over last year. On the day
-after commencement, the 24th, the Union Jack floated from the tower
-of Jubilee Hall, in honor of the birthday of Queen Victoria, and
-significant of the close relation the institution sustains to its
-friends in Great Britain.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-
-<h3>KENTUCKY.</h3>
-
-<h4>Then and Now.</h4>
-
-<p class="medium center"><i>Berea College.</i></p>
-
-<p>The builder working day after day placing stone upon stone,
-polishing here and there, might well get discouraged if he stopped
-to look at each day’s work. Progress in all great things is slow,
-and nowhere slower than in building character.</p>
-
-<p>Twelve years ago, two little black children made their first
-appearance in our Berea School. The scholars, all of whom at that
-time were white, scattered before those two little bits of color,
-as if scared by the plague. The school that in the morning numbered
-fifty, by noon scarcely counted a dozen. Then commenced the long
-and weary work of rowing against the stream of prejudice. With a
-whole State against us, with even our country, so far as it knew
-us, looking on in doubt, with colored people, who held the most
-absurd notions of freedom and learning, flocking to us, we found
-ourselves under a heavy burden.</p>
-
-<p>Our students were fresh from town and country, plantations and the
-army; some with misty thoughts that education was a good thing, and
-that about all they had to do was to open the pores and let it soak
-through. When the restraints of the school-room came, and the study
-that brought slow results, the courage of this class flagged, and
-they were easily wooed back to their first love, where the liberty
-of the corn-field and the swing of the axe was much more to their
-fancy.</p>
-
-<p>There were some, however, of sterner stuff, who, counting the cost,
-came through poverty and self-denial, and are remembered as among
-our best students and graduates. One man, the father of fifteen
-children, came to Berea years ago, and has somewhat educated almost
-all his children. Some have taught, and others are preparing to do<a class="pagenum" name="Page_207" id="Page_207">[207]</a>
-so. How, in their poverty, they have managed to keep four or five
-in school at once, we can hardly imagine. We, who are mothers, and
-know how the little shoes wear out, and the clothes always need
-a button or patch, stand almost in awe of a mother who not only
-prepares her children’s daily bread, but helps to earn it. If their
-little ones have had less than others more favored, they do not
-seem to mind it. Their laugh is just as merry, and their appetite,
-perhaps, better for the work that helped to earn the meal. On last
-Thanksgiving-day, the father spoke of his trials and hindrances,
-but counted them all as nothing for the joy that the children had
-gained the privileges he had so longed for, but had been denied.</p>
-
-<p>Only this winter a noble girl, well on in her course of study,
-whose influence over her companions was always good, the help and
-stay of the principal, was, inexplicably to us, called to leave her
-work below and go to the mansion prepared for her. Another sweet,
-dark-eyed girl, frail in health, but strong in spirit, for two
-years has not only paid her own way, but has had something left to
-send to a tired and over-taxed mother. Last year, directly after
-Commencement, she engaged a school where for months she taught very
-successfully. At the close of her school, mounted on horseback, she
-rode to Berea to make final preparations for a new term, telling
-gleefully how she had secured this and that comfort for the year,
-and that now she could give herself wholly to study. Imagine her
-surprise and distress to find, on her return to her boarding
-place, that all her possessions were burned to ashes, her clothing
-all gone; and this with only a little money due her. But, though
-stunned and almost broken-hearted, her courage never failed. Using
-her means with the greatest economy, willing to deny herself, she
-is here with us, though how she manages to get along, only she and
-her Lord fully know.</p>
-
-<p>These are but few cases out of the hundreds that might be
-mentioned, showing heroism of a very quiet sort; but in God’s own
-time, when faithfulness in little things is appreciated, many
-of these poor people will wonderingly receive the crown of the
-blessed, astonished to find that their plain, hard lives had aught
-of glory in them.</p>
-
-<p>Missionaries to heathen lands are glad to give their lives to plant
-Christ’s banner on foreign soil, and we, looking back through these
-years, take courage, thinking of the souls which have been helped
-here, and are going out, carrying the good seed, and planting it in
-all the waste places about us.</p>
-
-<p>Berea opens her arms to the poor about her, with a welcome for
-all. Those who come here rarely go away without benefit, and many
-outward signs of improvement. The old people gaze with delight on
-their children. Weary mothers who have toiled over the wash tubs,
-fathers who have worked alone in the field while their children
-studied, are more than rewarded for their toil. Through these hard
-times, when expenses are great and money comes in slowly, we have
-had to learn anew the lesson of waiting on the Lord; but we know in
-whom we trust, and that for the sake of His poor He will supply all
-our needs.</p>
-
-<p class="right">L. R.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-
-<h3>GEORGIA.</h3>
-
-<h4>Religious Life in Atlanta University.</h4>
-
-<p class="secauth">MRS. T. N. CHASE, ATLANTA.</p>
-
-<p>The other day, when one of our young men handed me a letter to read
-from a dear old lady “up North,” in which was the sentence, “I’m so
-disappointed when the <span class="smcap">Missionary</span> comes, not to read of a
-revival in your school,” I felt like saying to her: “Dear, praying
-mother, if you could be here one week, you would go home rejoicing,
-even though there were no revival.” As the years go by, there is
-less inclination here to come in flocks to the Lord’s side, or to
-be led into the kingdom by impulse or excitement. Our students act
-more and more upon the spirit of the motto that hangs in each of
-our buildings&mdash;“Let every one that nameth the name of Christ depart
-from iniquity.” They look upon religion less as a Sunday garment,
-and more as a robe of righteousness, that transforms<a class="pagenum" name="Page_208" id="Page_208">[208]</a> our selfish
-natures into earnest, self-denying lives of obedience.</p>
-
-<p>Let me give a week’s religious duties. Sunday, two of our young men
-preach in an adjoining town. Quite a number go out to neighboring
-Sunday-schools, and return about eleven o’clock, when our
-preaching service begins. Our pastor, a graduate of Yale College
-and Theological Seminary, came South at the close of the war, to
-build the first Congregational church in Atlanta. For years he did
-foundation-work there that placed it in the front rank of A. M.
-A. churches. The past four years he has been our college pastor.
-With such a knowledge of the needs of this people as his experience
-gives, you may have an idea of the kind of sermons we enjoy.
-Simple truth, such as young people, with such a history and such a
-future, need, is presented so forcibly, that often the meal, which
-immediately follows, is almost a silent one, owing to the serious
-thoughtfulness produced.</p>
-
-<p>In the afternoon, all meet for Sunday-school, which is
-superintended by the President, who is also a graduate of Yale.
-As his rich tones come to us in the hymns and Bible readings,
-both in Sunday-school and at morning devotions through the week,
-we are thankful for the rare gift&mdash;a good reader. In a large
-school-building, of course each class can have a separate room, and
-so secure a delightful hour of quiet, uninterrupted Sunday-school
-work.</p>
-
-<p>In the evening, all assemble in a general prayer-meeting. I do
-not think it would be possible to give an adequate idea of this
-meeting, or of similar ones in other A. M. A. schools. It is simply
-an inspiration to one who realizes what a part these pioneers have
-in shaping the destiny of their people. In all the meetings I have
-attended here during these years, I do not recall ever hearing the
-remark, “Improve the time, brethren,” or any other expression of
-like import.</p>
-
-<p>Monday, most of the school devote the time of one
-recitation&mdash;three-fourths of an hour&mdash;to Bible reading and study in
-classes. After school there is held a female prayer-meeting of a
-half hour, led by a lady teacher.</p>
-
-<p>Wednesday evening is the regular church prayer-meeting, led by the
-pastor, attendance upon which is voluntary. The last half hour of
-school, Friday afternoon, is devoted to a prayer-meeting, led by
-the President, and attended by the entire school. This is the only
-meeting at which the day scholars are required to be present, and
-so is the most important of all the week. At its close almost every
-member of the school deposits in the box an envelope containing his
-regular weekly contribution toward paying the debt of the A. M. A.</p>
-
-<p>A very profitable meeting is announced on Sunday in this way: “On
-Friday evening bring your Bibles, and tell us what it says about
-the evils of the tongue;” or, at another time: “Select passages
-referring to the Sabbath, the Holy Spirit, Repentance,” etc.
-Most of the family gladly come, each reading one of his selected
-passages, and discussing it. Familiarity with the Bible and
-Concordance is a very apparent benefit of this exercise. It is
-also remarkable how they improve in clearness of expression, and
-in confining their thoughts to one point. Best of all is the broad
-view they get of Bible truth, by looking at it from all sides.
-No disputed points&mdash;as Baptism or Perseverance of the Saints&mdash;are
-discussed in this Bible exercise, or in Sunday-school, or any
-other religious meeting. No Baptist or Methodist need fear being
-proselyted in Atlanta University.</p>
-
-<p>Saturday evening is the teachers’ prayer-meeting of a half hour.
-The best test of the religious interest is the number of voluntary
-students’ meetings. Sunday evening, just before the general meeting
-of an hour, the young men always gather for another hour in a
-meeting of their own. The burden of this meeting is praying for the
-Spirit’s blessing on the sermon and Sunday-school, and pleading for
-His presence in the general meeting that follows.</p>
-
-<p>There are many other students’ meetings, among both the young
-men and women, whose interest, and existence even, depend upon
-circumstances. Nearly every summer<a class="pagenum" name="Page_209" id="Page_209">[209]</a> term these meetings multiply.
-As the pupils realize they are soon to leave this peaceful home,
-and for three months take on the responsibilities and trials of
-teachers, they seem impelled to a new consecration. Many, each
-year, go out to teach for the first time, and all feel it is a
-solemn undertaking. Another occasion for extra meetings is to plead
-for those so soon to leave us, and not yet in the fold.</p>
-
-<p>This is a hasty view of what may be seen of our religious work.
-Eternity alone will reveal the number and effect of the private
-personal appeals, or of the pleading notes written to the timid
-ones. So, dear friends, do not think, because no revival is
-announced, that souls are not often coming into the kingdom, and
-that Christians are not receiving a most careful culture.</p>
-
-<p>I have often thought that the prayers of Northern friends, more
-than anything else, have been the occasion of such a deep Christian
-spirit in the A. M. A. schools. Think of that old lady watching the
-<span class="smcap">Missionary</span> to see if her prayers for us were answered! I
-once knew a man, who was not rich, or even a professing Christian,
-who, for some years, gave $300 each year for the support of a
-teacher, who, as he said, “would teach a knowledge of the Lord
-Jesus Christ” to the freedmen. Many of our best friends are in
-such haste for us to do simply church work, that they can hardly
-wait in patience for us to build on an intelligent, educational
-basis. If God has so burdened hearts for the spiritual welfare of
-the freedmen, may it not indicate that, in His plan, He may have a
-glorious part for them, in bringing the nations to His feet?</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-
-<h4>A Photograph with Lights and Shades.</h4>
-
-<p class="secauth">MR. JOHN MCINTOSH, TEACHER, ATHENS.</p>
-
-<p>The lights and shades are the things which make the photograph
-appear natural; and so, in attempting to give a true, and thus
-natural, picture of my field of labor, I must give the lights
-and shades. But, in order that my picture may leave a favorable
-impression upon the mind, I will first give the shades, and then,
-the lights. I came to this place October 6th, 1877. On the first
-day only two pupils met me, and the increase, during this and
-the following months of the same year, was so very small that I
-began to be discouraged. I called several educational meetings,
-and, to my surprise, there was no response. I became still more
-discouraged. Failing to get as large a day-school as I desired,
-I offered my services at night, for one dollar per month each to
-those who could not come in the day. A few accepted the offer, and
-when these few became weary in well-doing and fainted by the way,
-I offered to teach at night, free of charge, any young man who was
-not able to pay his tuition. Only one accepted this offer. I then
-offered to teach vocal music, free of charge, to any who would meet
-me every Saturday. The first Saturday, none came; the second, eight
-came, far behind time; and this has been the greatest number that
-has ever accepted the offer. In my day-school the variety of books
-was large; the number of misused books was great. I had for several
-months to labor very hard to reduce chaos to form and order.</p>
-
-<p>But why did I not have a full school all the while? The assigned
-reasons were various. Many did not know whether I was Baptist,
-Methodist, or something else; and so sectarianism kept some away;
-some parents said their children were just out of school, and
-their minds needed rest&mdash;these, and many excuses less plausible,
-were rendered for non-attendance. After my school was pretty well
-established and my scholars were somewhat classified, one other
-fact became apparent, and this was, and is, indeed, a sad fact,
-viz.: in the acquisition of knowledge, the teacher is considered
-one distinct party, the parent another, and the child another.
-Sad fact that, in the pleasant and most beneficial work, teacher,
-parent, and scholar are not one. When Christmas-day came, most of
-my patrons said: “It is Christmas, and there should be no school
-for one week;” and, indeed, I had but little. A short time ago a
-circus drifted down this way. “Of course,” said many of my patrons,<a class="pagenum" name="Page_210" id="Page_210">[210]</a>
-“the children must go to the circus, and omit going to school
-until the circus is over with”; and they went.</p>
-
-<p>But all shade, says the photographer, makes no picture; and so I
-will show the lights, and thus complete my picture. Many of my
-pupils, who were once, apparently, ignorant of what punctuality
-was, have learned to be punctual. Those who once thought it best
-to be disorderly, disrespectful, disobedient, careless, idle,
-and the like, now think it their duty to act differently; and so
-a much better state of things exists than formerly. Some months
-ago, when I would ask a reason for working an example in a certain
-way, the answer invariably was, “because”; and if I asked “because
-what?” the reply would be lengthened, thus: “because that gets the
-answer.” But now my pupils can not only work their examples, but
-tell why.</p>
-
-<p>Strange to say, my third class (by name) is my best class in
-arithmetic, and the best scholar in this class is the smallest,
-and probably the youngest&mdash;not thirteen, perhaps. This same class
-is very good in geography, and, indeed, as a class, good in all
-their studies. My class in composition, for three months, have
-been endeavoring to understand the theory of composition, and now
-they are writing, or learning to write, essays according to the
-theory which they have learned. A few in the class compose very
-well already. In nearly all of my classes, strange to say, the dark
-pupils are the ones that stand at the head. In composition, good
-morals, geography, reading, grammar, writing, the leading scholars
-are dark&mdash;dark in color, but bright in intellect. I think it must be
-acknowledged that color has no influence over mind. I have several
-grown men, who have left their farms in the country that they may
-attend school and receive instruction, which they may impart to
-others. They are getting along fairly. When I asked my scholars
-what I should write concerning them, they said, with one accord,
-“The truth, and nothing but the truth;” and I think I have done
-just as they said. Clouds still hang over me, but they are not so
-dark as they were some months ago.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-
-<h3>ALABAMA.</h3>
-
-<h4>Dedication of Emerson Institute.</h4>
-
-<p class="secauth">MR. B. F. KOONS, PRINCIPAL, MOBILE.</p>
-
-<p>Since the burning of Emerson Institute in 1876, our school has
-passed through some very dark clouds of discouragement. All of last
-year, and the first four months of this, it occupied an old store,
-very poorly fitted for school purposes.</p>
-
-<p>In December last, the A. M. A. purchased property known as Holly’s
-Garden, located near the centre of the city. There are nearly three
-and three-quarter acres of ground, covered by over one hundred
-beautiful live oak, cedar, and various other trees, and near the
-centre of the lot is located quite a comfortable and commodious
-frame dwelling. Into this we moved the school in January, and have
-since occupied three rooms, some sixteen by eighteen feet square.
-In these, we have accommodated about one hundred pupils.</p>
-
-<p>Readers of the <span class="smcap">Missionary</span> will recall the account in the
-March number of the breaking ground for a new school building upon
-this lot December 26th. Since that time the proposed structure has
-steadily grown, and on the 30th of April we were able to pronounce
-it completed. It is a well constructed two-story brick building,
-34×64, with wings at the centre of each side 10×21. The lower
-story is divided into two school rooms, 28×31½ feet, and between
-these is what may be called a hallway, divided into four hat and
-cloak rooms. From this floor there are two stairways, occupying
-the wings, and leading to the second story. At the head of each
-of these is a commodious hat and cloak room, through which the
-pupils pass as they enter the chapel, or large school-room, of the
-second floor. This room is 31½×48; at one end, on each side of the
-teacher’s desk, are doors leading into two recitation rooms, each
-15×15½. The building is surmounted by a very neat belfry, which
-awaits the new bell daily expected from New York, via the ocean.
-The original plan was to place above the whole a weather-vane in
-the shape of a large gold quill, but just as it arrived here from
-New York the railroad depot was burned, and<a class="pagenum" name="Page_211" id="Page_211">[211]</a> with it our quill. We
-sincerely hope that the burning of this is not an indication of the
-fate of our building.</p>
-
-
-<h4>THE DEDICATION.</h4>
-
-<p>At last the 1st of May arrived, the day set apart for the
-dedication of our new building; and to the teachers and pupils,
-and all friends of the school, it was a glad day indeed. Just in
-proportion as the former days of the school were dark, so this was
-bright and joyous. It seemed that the sun never shone more clearly,
-that the sky was never brighter, and that all nature rejoiced with
-us. At an early hour the people began to gather, and at eleven
-o’clock, the doors of the new building were thrown open, and the
-chapel was soon filled by an eager, expectant multitude. A few
-moments later the school, about one hundred in number, filed in,
-and took seats in front and to the right of the platform. Upon this
-were seated Rev. Drs. Burgett and Walden, pastors of the First and
-Third Presbyterian Churches of Mobile; Rev. W. S. Alexander, of
-Straight University, New Orleans, and Rev. Wm. H. Ash, pastor of
-the Congregational Church of Mobile: and to the left were several
-ladies of Mobile, invited guests; the Rev. Mr. Owens, pastor of one
-of the Baptist Churches; Dr. Murrell, a leading physician of the
-city; Mr. Wheeler, the oldest merchant of Mobile; D. S. Richardson,
-Principal of Mobile Military Academy, and others.</p>
-
-<p>The exercises were opened by a chant&mdash;the 121st Psalm&mdash;sung by the
-school; appropriate passages of Scripture were read by Rev. Mr.
-Walden, and prayer was offered by Rev. Mr. Ash. The little folks
-then sang “Marching On!” after which a short oration was delivered
-by one of the boys of the school, and an essay read by one of
-the girls. One spoke of the past, and the other, of the present
-and future of our school. After this, the principal gave a short
-history of the school, and in a few words explained the object for
-which it was established, and the aims of the American Missionary
-Association in the South.</p>
-
-<p>We told them that we are here for no political ends, but that our
-whole aim is to cultivate the minds and hearts of our pupils, to
-lift them up to higher planes of true manhood and womanhood, and to
-fit them for usefulness to themselves, to their people, to their
-employers, to all with whom they come in contact, to the world,
-and especially to God. That our aim is to send forth cultivated
-and Christian hearts, endowed with the nobler aims and aspirations
-in life, and fitted for efficient work in the vineyard of our
-Master. If mistakes had been made in the past by workers under
-the Association, it was not in accordance with the will of its
-officers, their expressed wish being that we ignore politics. That
-ours is a mission work, and finally, that if the people of the
-South and we have not fully understood each other in the past, we
-hope that in the future we may know each other better. As for us,
-we earnestly and sincerely ask the sympathy and co-operation of the
-Christian people of the South; we need it.</p>
-
-<p>The school then sang one of the Jubilee Songs, “We shall walk
-through the valley and shadow of death,” after which Mr. Alexander
-offered the dedicatory prayer. The original plan was to have one
-regular address, and possibly a few words from others present, but
-the plan was changed, and it was concluded to have an informal talk
-from the invited guests, the colored ministers present, and others,
-and as the programme was carried out it became more and more
-evident that the latter was a fortunate choice.</p>
-
-<p>Dr. Burgett, pastor of the First Presbyterian Church, Mobile, was
-first called upon. He said: “I fully endorse all the efforts of
-the A. M. A., and congratulate it, and all present to-day, because
-of its high and praiseworthy efforts, its success in the past,
-the immediate present, and the bright prospects of the future. I
-have visited the school in former years, and never heard better
-recitations anywhere, nor saw greater advancement.” His speech was
-full of good thoughts, as his talks always are; and just before he
-closed, he turned to the teachers, and said:<a class="pagenum" name="Page_212" id="Page_212">[212]</a> “I cannot understand
-the composition of a man who will oppose your efforts here.
-As a representative of the Christian people of Mobile, I speak
-authoritatively when I say you deserve their sympathy and hearty
-co-operation, and you have it. Deep down in the heart of every
-Christian here, there is a kindly feeling for you and your work.”</p>
-
-<p>The next person called upon was Rev. E. D. Taylor, one of the
-oldest colored ministers of the M. E. Church in this place. He
-said “I have cautiously watched the movements of these teachers,
-and their school work, and I am convinced that they are here for
-lifting up of my race, and as I go down the steps of life, I look
-back upon this school, and these teachers, with a great deal of
-pleasure, knowing that they are leading my people out from a
-bondage worse than slavery. I thank God that we have these friends
-to help us.”</p>
-
-<p>Rev. Mr. Bryant, a former pupil of Atlanta University, spoke of
-the many thousands of children taught in the South, as the direct
-result of the work of the A. M. A. through its teachers and pupils.
-Some of the white brethren expressed much surprise at the figures
-he presented, and were astonished at the magnitude of the work,
-both direct and indirect, of the Association.</p>
-
-<p>Rev. Mr. Walden said: “Deep down in my heart there is a little
-niche held sacred to the memory of that good old mother who cared
-for me when a child, and for that little colored boy who was my
-playmate in childhood. I have lost sight of them, but their memory
-is still sacred, and I hope to meet them in eternity. There is much
-in common between the white and colored people of the South. We
-cannot afford to be anything but friends, for we must be saved by
-the same blood, we must walk through the same ‘valley and shadow of
-death,’ and if saved, we must spend eternity in the same kingdom.”
-And then, turning to the teachers, he said: “May God bless you in
-your noble work&mdash;Christian work. Yours is a Christ-like calling, and
-I say that you not only deserve the hearty sympathy, co-operation,
-and support of the Christian people of the South, but you have it.
-I repeat it, <em>you have it</em>.” At this point all sang, “Hold the
-Fort.”</p>
-
-<p>Dr. Murrell said: “I endorse every word of Drs. Burgett and Walden,
-but I feel just a little jealous, as I would like to stand in the
-place of those who have contributed to erect this building; and
-if I had the means, I would have just such a building in every
-county in Alabama. I heartily feel with you, and ask God to bless
-you.” After the exercises closed, he showed us his good will by
-offering his professional skill to the teachers free of charge.</p>
-
-<p>Mr. Wheeler was not in the habit of making speeches, but he
-heartily sympathized with us in our work, and wished us a great
-deal of success.</p>
-
-<p>Rev. Mr. Owens said: “My heart is full of joy to-day at being able
-to be here. I can only endorse all that has been said.” And, after
-the exercises were over, he showed his sincerity by asking me to
-meet his people in their church, and talk to them of our work.</p>
-
-<p>Many good words were spoken by Rev. Mr. Ash, and Rev. Mr. Evans,
-of State Street M. E. Church. Rev. Mr. Wilson, of Little Zion
-Church, was called upon, and said: “Since listening to Dr. Burgett,
-and others, whose words were like drops of gold, I must decline.
-I am like the uncultivated pear-tree which Dr. Burgett spoke of.
-Education knows education, therefore I must keep silent lest I
-betray myself.”</p>
-
-<p>Mr. Alexander, as the closing speaker, made some very happy
-remarks. He told the colored people that by trying to get on too
-fast, and to begin at the top instead of the bottom, and by seeking
-to fill positions which they could not, they had set themselves
-back twenty-five years. He advised them to claim the right to
-nothing till they had earned that right; to work patiently, and
-<em>wait</em> for results.</p>
-
-<p>A spirit of earnestness and sincerity pervaded all the exercises,
-and, as the old colored man said, the words that fell from the lips
-of Dr. Burgett, and others, were<a class="pagenum" name="Page_213" id="Page_213">[213]</a> truly <em>drops of gold</em>, utterances
-from the depths of sincere hearts, and all went away feeling that
-it had been good to be present, and that during those three hours a
-new era had dawned upon the work of the A. M. A. in this city.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-
-<h4>The Church and the Literary Club.</h4>
-
-<p class="secauth">REV. WILLIAM H. ASH, MOBILE.</p>
-
-<p>I found my church in rather a discouraging condition, when I came
-in November last; since that time, I have been greatly encouraged
-to see the work prospering in my hands.</p>
-
-<p>My congregation has increased to three times the number which I
-found when I came to Mobile, and principally of people who have
-never visited our church before. But the great difficulty is that I
-am not able to hold a permanent congregation of the better class,
-or to reach the young people, because of the want of a church with
-better facilities for the needed work. The Sabbath-school has
-increased from about a dozen to forty scholars. This is remarkable,
-because one half of the time I have had no one to assist me in the
-work of teaching. Four have united with the church, one of whom is
-a young lady, who promises to be of great service to the church.</p>
-
-<p>The prayer-meetings have been kept up well, considering that
-my members are hard laboring people, and there is a growth in
-spirituality and purity of life, such as is consistent with the
-Bible. It is a custom in the fairs here to have a table devoted to
-the punch-bowl, and different kinds of wines, to raise money for
-the church or minister’s salary; but my church is a model so far as
-temperance is concerned, feeling that it cannot encourage a demon
-that destroys the happiness of so many homes, both North and South.</p>
-
-<p>Another fact, to show the influence of our church, is the
-organization of a literary club among the young people, which has
-proven a success. About three months ago, I sent out notices to the
-ministers, and some of the better class of colored people, to meet
-at my church for this purpose; an organization was completed, and
-since that we have met from church to church.</p>
-
-<p>Last night the club gave its first special entertainment. It was
-certainly a credit to the members who took part, and compared well
-with similar entertainments which I have seen in New England. The
-following notice is from the Mobile <cite>News</cite>:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p>“<span class="smcap">The Aristotle Literary Club.</span>&mdash;This club, whose members
-are among the most cultivated of Mobile’s colored citizens, gave
-its first entertainment, last night, at St. Emmanuel Church, at
-eight o’clock. The exercises consisted of literary and musical
-recitations, debates, etc. The programme was a choice one, and
-the large audience in attendance enjoyed the occasion very much.
-The ‘Aristotles’ are the true representatives&mdash;or rather, the best
-representatives&mdash;of the colored population in our city, and we bid
-them God-speed in their earnest efforts to elevate themselves
-above the low standard that generally prevails among our colored
-people.”</p></div>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-
-<h4>Montgomery&mdash;Swayne School&mdash;A Year’s Work&mdash;Closing Exercises.</h4>
-
-<p class="secauth">MISS MARTHA J. ADAMS, PRINCIPAL.</p>
-
-<p>My first school year’s work among the colored people at the
-South, has just closed. What a history it has! How rich in new
-experiences!&mdash;experiences which I should deeply regret to have
-stricken from my life.</p>
-
-<p>How vividly do I recall that sunny morning, the first day of
-October, 1877, as I stood upon the steps of “Swayne School”
-building, with five lady teachers at my side, while before us, in
-almost military lines, were drawn up some three hundred colored
-children and youth. These were our pupils. What a work lay before
-us! We have been repeatedly told, since our arrival, that the
-general feeling was, “No woman can control this school.” We, too,
-knew, in the depths of our hearts, that without Divine aid, we
-should utterly fail. But God has been true to His promises, and has
-given us a quiet, happy and successful year in our work, and one
-full of kindly, appreciative testimony from those among whom we
-have labored.</p>
-
-<p>Our school, with only a few days’ notice, closed half a month
-earlier than we had expected. This, of course, interfered greatly<a class="pagenum" name="Page_214" id="Page_214">[214]</a>
-with preparations for the closing exercises. Besides, two or
-three Sunday-school May festivals and picnics had been previously
-arranged to take place the same week, and so many of the pupils
-were absent; but we did the best we could, under the circumstances,
-each teacher having in her own room reviews and examinations of
-her classes, which have borne abundant testimony to the earnest,
-faithful and kindly work they have done.</p>
-
-<p>On Thursday night we had an exhibition in the Congregational
-Church. It was a lovely moonlight night. The church was crowded to
-its utmost capacity; many, indeed, were unable to gain admittance,
-so great was the throng. The exercises, consisting of declamations,
-essays, recitations, and songs, were listened to with great
-interest and apparent delight.</p>
-
-<p>One young woman read an essay upon P. P. Bliss, whose visit here is
-lovingly remembered, closing with reciting the last hymn he set to
-music:</p>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 25%;">“I know not what awaits me;</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 25%;">God kindly vails mine eyes.”</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<p>The Secretary of the City Board of Education, now acting
-Superintendent, and another member of the Board, were present the
-entire evening, and expressed gratification at what they had seen
-and heard. As they passed out of the church, they were heard to
-remark to each other: “That was <em>good</em>.” “Yes, it <em>was</em> good.”</p>
-
-<p>I will close in the words which one of the colored boys printed in
-large letters in colored crayons upon the Sunday-school blackboard,
-“<span class="smcap">God Bless Swayne School</span>.”</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-
-<h4>A Surprise Party in a Southern Church.</h4>
-
-<p class="secauth">REV. CHARLES NOBLE, MONTGOMERY.</p>
-
-<p>That our people can do a pleasant thing, and do it gracefully,
-they proved the evening before our departure. The Sunday previous,
-we had had a business-meeting of the church, and at its close
-one of the brethren requested me to leave them, as they had some
-business on hand in which my absence would assist them more than
-my presence. Of course, we inferred from this that “something was
-up”; but were unable to discover what it was. Nothing happening,
-however, until the close of the Wednesday night prayer-meeting,
-we had all come to the conclusion that whatever was intended had
-probably proved impracticable. We were sitting together at the
-Home, talking over the experiences of the year, when the notes
-of a guitar struck our ears, and a few voices began singing the
-“Sweet Bye-and-Bye” very softly and sweetly. I supposed that some
-of the people had come down to give us a little serenade, and
-stepped to the door to return thanks for the pleasure the song
-had afforded. When I opened the door, instead of the half-dozen
-singers I expected, a perfect throng of merry faces met me. The
-yard was crowded, and they seemed to reach out indefinitely down
-the road. I had barely sufficient presence of mind to ask them
-in, and then met the wave of increasing congratulations with very
-much the sort of feeling with which one meets a good big wave at
-the sea-shore. It was exhilarating, but bewildering. An enormous
-freezer of ice-cream, and strawberries, raspberries, and cakes
-<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">ad infinitum</i>, were brought in, and our rooms were soon crowded
-with about one hundred and fifty as happy-looking people as I ever
-saw. Young and old, grave and gay, Christians and worldlings,
-Methodists and Baptists, as well as Congregationalists&mdash;it was a
-thoroughly representative gathering. Our own people were out in
-force, and there were prominent members of all the other colored
-churches. For about two hours they amused themselves and us with
-conversation, singing, and playing. There was not a rude word or a
-boorish action. It was a gathering that would have done credit, in
-its behavior, to any community. They made the pastor and his wife,
-with the teachers, gather together and partake of the delicacies
-so generously provided, and then attacked them (the delicacies,
-not the teachers) on their own account, with right good will. For
-two hours they made the house echo with merry laughter and with
-singing&mdash;patriotic, sentimental, and religious&mdash;and then, after a
-siege of hand-shaking, which made me realize somewhat<a class="pagenum" name="Page_215" id="Page_215">[215]</a> the trials
-our popular Presidents have to undergo, and with many pleasant
-words of kindly appreciation, they took their leave.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h4>Another Female Missionary Needed.</h4>
-
-<p>The work at Montgomery stands greatly in need of more visiting
-than the pastor can accomplish. While the church and congregation
-are small, the field includes the whole colored population of the
-city and suburbs&mdash;not far from 10,000 souls&mdash;and no form of labor
-seems so likely to be fruitful as the work of a good woman in
-the homes of the people. One of our good teachers has kept up a
-Bible-reading in one of the poorer neighborhoods, and has thus
-reached a number whose ignorant prejudice renders them inaccessible
-to the Congregational minister. She has been able, also, to reach
-the hearts and homes of many others, and has shown herself to have
-the power to win their affection and sympathy, and lead them to
-higher thoughts and purposes. The attempt to combine this labor
-with her school duties, and the vexatious responsibilities of the
-matron of the Home, had its natural result in broken health and
-depressed spirits. Is there some church or society, or generous
-individual, who, in addition to regular contributions, would be
-willing to provide for the maintenance of a “Woman Missionary”
-in this field, that this faithful worker may be able to use her
-talents more efficiently, or, if she cannot return, that some other
-good woman may take her place? “But when He saw the multitudes, He
-was moved with compassion on them, because they fainted, and were
-scattered abroad, as sheep having no shepherd. Then saith He unto
-His disciples: The harvest truly is plenteous, but the laborers are
-few. Pray ye, therefore, the Lord of the harvest, that He will send
-forth laborers into His harvest.”</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-
-<h4>A Blessed Work.</h4>
-
-<p class="secauth">REV. GEORGE E. HILL, PASTOR, MARION.</p>
-
-<p>We had an interesting day last Sunday. Seven were admitted on
-profession and six children were baptized&mdash;a new thing here. The
-audience was the largest we have had, quite filling the church, and
-the floral decoration of the pulpit and its surroundings added to
-the effect.</p>
-
-<p>Our Sabbath-school is flourishing. Mrs. H. and my daughter both
-have classes. A few Sabbaths since, I drew a map of Palestine
-on the blackboard, and proposed to the scholars to “go and do
-likewise.” They have brought in twenty-five maps; some of them
-would do credit to any school at the North. There is a good promise
-for the future of the church in the children, many of whom already
-give evidence of a change of heart.</p>
-
-<p>At a recent “praise-meeting,” we had testimony from twenty-five
-different persons, who mentioned special causes for gratitude.
-The people all seem eager to be helped, and to improve every
-opportunity. We enjoy our work more and more. It is a blessed,
-blessed work!</p>
-
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="article">
-
-<h2><a name="THE_CHINESE" id="THE_CHINESE"></a>THE CHINESE.</h2>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p class="center large">“CALIFORNIA CHINESE MISSION.”</p>
-
-<p class="center large">Auxiliary to the American Missionary Association.</p>
-
-<p class="medium"><span class="smcap">President</span>: Rev. J. K. McLean, D. D.
-<span class="smcap">Vice-Presidents</span>: Rev. A. L. Stone, D. D., Thomas O.
-Wedderspoon, Esq., Rev. T. K. Noble, Hon. F. F. Low, Rev. I.
-E. Dwinell, D. D., Hon. Samuel Cross, Rev. S. H. Wiley, D. D.,
-Edward P. Flint, Esq., Rev. J. W. Hough, D. D., Jacob S. Taber,
-Esq.</p>
-
-<p class="medium"><span class="smcap">Directors</span>: Rev. George Moor, D. D., Hon. E. D. Sawyer,
-Rev. W. E. Ijams, James M. Haven, Esq., Rev. Joseph Rowell, E. P.
-Sanford, Esq., H. W. Severance, Esq.</p>
-
-<p class="medium"><span class="smcap">Secretary</span>: Rev. W. C. Pond. <span class="smcap">Treasurer</span>: E.
-Palache, Esq.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-
-<p>Last month I gave an account from the pen of our missionary helper,
-Fung Affoo, of the Sabbath services at our Mission House in San
-Francisco. Jee Gam, at my request, has prepared the following
-statement respecting the method pursued at Oakland, where his
-labors are specially centred. I am sure that it will be read<a class="pagenum" name="Page_216" id="Page_216">[216]</a>
-with interest, the very simplicity with which details are given
-rendering more vivid and distinct the picture.</p>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="medium right">“<span class="smcap">Oakland, Cal.</span></p>
-<p>“<span class="smcap">Rev. W. C. Pond</span>:</p>
-
-<p>“<i>Dear Friend</i>&mdash;As I am requested to give you a little outline
-about our manner of conducting the Christian work in Oakland,
-I will try to do so. On Sunday morning, those brethren who
-can get out in time from their occupations generally attend
-church, but this number is comparatively small, owing to the
-way in which they are situated. Our Chinese Sunday-school is
-held immediately after the morning service in the church, and
-continues till fifteen minutes of two P.M. The average number of
-scholars during the last few months was about fifty-five. Mr.
-E. P. Sanford is our superintendent, and I am the assistant.
-The school is generally opened by singing two hymns in Chinese
-and two in English, followed by a prayer. After the latter,
-each teacher proceeds to take charge of his own class; and when
-the lesson ends, passages of Scripture are recited by most of
-the Bible-reading pupils. Then the notices are given for all
-the exercises of the following week. The Lord’s Prayer is then
-recited in concert, and the school is dismissed.</p>
-
-<p>“From 6.30 to 7.15 P.M., we assemble at our Christian Association
-Room (a small house of five rooms) for prayer-meeting. This
-meeting is conducted by the president of the Association. The
-exercises consist of singing, praying, and speaking from two of
-the members who are appointed by the president at the previous
-meeting. After these speakers get through, eight to ten minutes
-are allowed to all who wish to speak or pray. The meeting is
-closed with the Doxology and prayer. From this meeting we go back
-to the chapel where we held our Sunday-school. There we open our
-regular Sunday evening service. The average attendance is about
-twenty-five. The first part of this service is singing from 7.25
-to fifteen minutes of eight. The singing is conducted by Mr.
-Sanford, assisted by Miss L. Gill and Miss Sanford. To these
-persons we are greatly indebted for their kindness in teaching
-us, especially Mr. Sanford, whose labors for us are unspeakably
-great. After the singing and prayer, Mr. Sanford takes the Bible.
-He then reads, and explains to them in English; I take the same
-lesson and explain to them in Chinese, after which the meeting
-is closed with a prayer in Chinese. On Wednesday evening our
-prayer-meeting is conducted entirely by myself. Its average
-attendance is about the same as that of Sunday evening. Thursday
-evening I have the whole Bible-class, consisting of from ten to
-eighteen pupils. Beside this Bible reading we also have another
-very interesting Bible exercise in the Association Room every
-evening throughout the whole week, with the exception of Saturday
-and Sunday evenings. This exercise commences immediately after
-the brethren get back from school and continues until ten P.M.
-We begin by reading and explaining the Scripture alternately.
-If one fails to explain his verse correctly, the one who sits
-next to him follows it up, and if he fails also, the third,
-fourth, and so on to the last one in the class. If he fails to
-succeed, I then explain the verse to them again. When this lesson
-is through, I read and explain to them the new lesson for the
-following evening. Then this exercise is closed with a prayer in
-English by one of the brethren successively.</p>
-
-<p style="margin-left: 5%;">“Yours respectfully,</p>
-<p class="right"><span class="smcap">Jee Gam</span>.”</p>
-</div>
-
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="THE_CHILDRENS_PAGE" id="THE_CHILDRENS_PAGE"></a>THE CHILDREN’S PAGE.</h2>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<h3>“KING DAVID’S DANCE” AND THE “HOLY MARCH.”</h3>
-
-<p>The signification of the above terms may not be familiar to
-all our readers, and hence a description of them may prove of
-interest. They are religious exercises, and constitute a part of
-the regular Sabbath worship of the colored Baptist Church of Mount
-Vernon, Ala. The members of this church are very emotional, and
-exceedingly demonstrative in their religion. The order of services
-each Sabbath are as follows: A Union Sabbath-school is held from
-nine to half-past ten A.M., after which one of the leading brethren
-conducts a prayer-meeting for about an hour.</p>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_217" id="Page_217">[217]</a></p>
-
-<p>Then preaching begins. The young minister preaches a sermon first,
-and he is followed by the old minister, who preaches another sermon
-from the same text. Mourners are then called for, the doors are
-opened to receive members, and other necessary business transacted,
-after which the benediction is pronounced.</p>
-
-<p>It is then about three P.M. Instead of going home, the members
-all remain, move the benches aside, and prepare for “King David’s
-Dance” and the “Holy March.” The first consists in forming a
-circle&mdash;or “ringing up,” as they term it&mdash;joining hands, and jumping
-up and down, keeping time to the tune of some lively “spiritual
-song.” This performance is carried on for some time, and then they
-march the “Holy March.”</p>
-
-<p>This is done by forming in single file, each one placing his hand
-on the other one’s shoulder, and marching around and around, going
-through a number of bodily contortions, better seen than described.
-They march and dance alternately until about sundown, when,
-completely exhausted, they go home.</p>
-
-<p>During these exercises they shout and scream vehemently. The above
-is a true statement of the manner in which the colored people here,
-of the Baptist connection, worship. The so-called “King David’s
-Dance” would remind one more of the war-dance of some savage tribe.
-Several other churches in the neighboring settlements carry on
-these performances.&mdash;<cite>The Southern Sentinel.</cite></p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-
-<h3>NEGRO RELIGION.</h3>
-
-<p>Negro religion is as varied as the character and grade of its
-professors: some as dignified as African princes, others as wild
-as children playing at church. And yet, who shall say that either
-extreme is the more acceptable to Him who looks through outward
-demonstrations at the hearts of worshippers? One of their own
-utterances perhaps best expresses the idea:</p>
-
-<p>“We has our own ways ob doin’ things; white folks don’t allus
-understand us, but de Lord seems to get along with us putty well,
-an’ dat’s all we need care fur.”</p>
-
-<p>White folks do not understand, and certainly cannot but be amused
-at seeing an old black woman, whose gray wool is bound up in a
-brilliant turban, moving in slow, undulating waves of a mystic
-dance up and down the church aisles, and round its altar, as
-she chants forth her testimony to “de leadin’s of de Lord all
-dese eighty years”; but they can quite appreciate the reverence
-which sends every one to his knees at the words, “Let us pray,”
-and sometimes wish that the custom might prove possible of
-transplantation. Quaint and racy words sometimes come from these
-colored preachers. “Ta’n’t no use dodgin’,” said one the other day;
-“yer may poke yer head dis way and stick yer feet dat way, but yer
-can’t go round yer grave; yer may shut yer eyes and make b’lieve
-yer don’t see it, but ye’s got to tumble inter it, after all. Dere
-it is, right in yer path. Is yer all ready?”</p>
-
-<p>“I can’t read much,” said a preacher; “I can’t say all dem long,
-hard names. I couldn’t read a word when the good Lord Jesus found
-me, in the South Caroliny cane-brake; but I taught myself to spell
-out de name ob Jesus, and now I can read all ’bout how He carries
-sinners to heaven; dat’s ’nough.”</p>
-
-<p>We were present at a communion service in which there was nothing
-calculated to draw a smile. Tears of apparently genuine earnestness
-stood in many eyes, and suppressed sobs mingled with the rich,
-quaint hymns in many parts of the room. The preacher was a young
-man, who drew a moving picture of the crucifixion, which, in its
-pathos, simplicity, and correct diction, would have done honor
-to any white preacher in the land. But one point, that of the
-substitution of <em>w</em> for <em>r</em>, marked the speaker as one of that
-subject race, which, in thus slowly rising from barbarism, while
-it loses much that is amusing to the merely curious observer, is
-steadily gaining in what pertains to the dignity of manhood, and
-the well-being of immortal souls.&mdash;<cite>Illustrated Christian Weekly.</cite></p>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_218" id="Page_218">[218]</a></p>
-
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="RECEIPTS" id="RECEIPTS"></a>RECEIPTS</h2>
-
-<p class="large center">FOR MAY, 1878.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">MAINE, $111.42.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Augusta. John Dorr</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Bangor. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">31.42</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Brewer. First Cong. Ch. $6.40, and Sab.
-Sch. $2.50; Dea. J. Holyoke $5.10</td>
-<td class="ramt">14.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hallowell. Miss Mary Flagg $10; Hon. H.
-K. Baker $2, <i>for Printing Press, Talladega
-C.</i>; “A Friend” $1, <i>for Student, Tougaloo,
-Miss.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">13.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Houlton. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Oak Hill. &mdash;&mdash;</td>
-<td class="ramt">30.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Wells. “A Friend”</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Wild. Rev. D. D. T.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">NEW HAMPSHIRE, $254.02.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Concord. R. P. S.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Exeter. Second Cong. Ch. and Soc., <i>for a
-Teacher, Wilmington, N. C.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">70.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Greenland. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.85</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hanover. Cong. Ch. <a name="Err_1" id="Err_1"></a>Dartmouth Col.</td>
-<td class="ramt">50.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Henniker. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">17.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hooksett. Union Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">3.87</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Littleton. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">37.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Marlborough. “Ladies’ Freedmen’s Aid
-Soc.”</td>
-<td class="ramt">16.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">New Boston. Ladies, bbl. of C. and $2, <i>for
-freight, for Wilmington N. C.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">New Ipswich. “Hillside Gleaners,” <i>for Memorial
-Inst., Wilmington, N. C.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">16.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">West Concord. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.30</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">VERMONT, $259.62.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Brookfield. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Brownington and Barton Landing. Cong.
-Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">13.25</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Clarendon. Mrs. N. J. Smith</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">East Arlington. Rev. Chas. Redfield</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Jericho Centre. Miss J. Graves</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">New Haven. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">39.37</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">North Springfield. Chas. Haywood</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Peru. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Rochester. Cong. Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">St. Albans. Mrs. J. Gregory Smith</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Thetford. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">19.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Wallingford. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">69.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Wells River. Cong. Ch. and Soc. $30; C.
-W. Eastman $10</td>
-<td class="ramt">40.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Westminster West. Mrs. A. S. G.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Woodstock. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">6.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">MASSACHUSETTS, $4,078.34.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Andover. Free Cong. Ch. and Soc. $30.81,
-to const. <span class="smcap">Charles W. Clark</span>, L. M.&mdash;“Friends”
-$25, <i>for Student Aid, Talladega
-C.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">55.81</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Ashby. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">6.25</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Ashburnham. M. W.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Belchertown. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">32.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Boston. Central Cong. Ch. and Soc. $600.40.&mdash;“Howard”
-$500, <i>for two Chapels</i>.&mdash;Mrs.
-N. B. Curtis $200; Mrs. S. A. Bradbury
-$25.&mdash;Juvenile Class of Phillips Cong. Ch.
-$18.75, <i>for Student, Talladega C.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">1,344.15</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Brocton. &mdash;&mdash;</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Brookline. Howard Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">92.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Cambridge. Geo. H. Fogg</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Charlestown. Ivory Littlefield (of which
-$25 <i>for Chinese M</i>)</td>
-<td class="ramt">50.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Chelsea. Mrs. P. N. P.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Conway. Cong. Soc., to const. <span class="smcap">Dea. Edwin
-Cooley</span> and Mrs. L. L. <span class="smcap">Lee</span>, L. M ’s</td>
-<td class="ramt">70.45</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">East Bridgewater. Union Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">25.09</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Easton. Cong. Sab. Sch. $30, to const.
-<span class="smcap">Everett C. Randall</span>, L. M.; Cong. Ch.
-and Soc. $10.70</td>
-<td class="ramt">40.70</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Egremont. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">19.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Everett. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">33.88</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Florence. Florence. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">108.88</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Foxborough. D. Carpenter</td>
-<td class="ramt">80.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Framingham. Mrs. T. F. $1; Mrs. S. M. B.
-$1</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Georgetown. “A Friend”</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Greenfield. Ladies’ Miss. Soc. of First Ch.
-$18, <i>for Student Aid, Atlanta U.</i>&mdash;Ladies,
-Box of C.</td>
-<td class="ramt">18.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hinsdale. Cong. Ch. and Soc. $66.40; J. H.
-$1</td>
-<td class="ramt">67.40</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Ipswich. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lancaster. <span class="smcap">Estate</span> of Miss Sophia Stearns,
-by W. W. Wyman, Ex.</td>
-<td class="ramt">7.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Leominster. Orthodox Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.62</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Linden. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">4.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lowell. M. Moore and wife $20.&mdash;Ladies of
-First Cong. Ch., bbl. of C. and $1 <i>for
-freight, for Wilmington, N.C.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">21.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lynn. North Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">9.47</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Malden. Mrs. C. F. Belcher, pkg. of papers.</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Mittineague. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">14.35</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Natick. Mrs. S. E. Hammond</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Needham. N. S. R.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Newburyport. Mrs. T. C. Tyler $10; Miss
-P. N. 50c.</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">North Andover Depot. F. D. F.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">North Beverly. Mrs. Rebecca Conant</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">North Hadley. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.48</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">North Orange. Cong. Sab. Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">3.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Norton. Wheaton Fem. Sem., <i>for Student
-Aid, Atlanta U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">21.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Norton. <span class="smcap">Estate</span> of John Hunt, by E. T.
-Jackson, Ex.</td>
-<td class="ramt">804.75</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Orleans. Cong. Sab. Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Paxton. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">11.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Peru. Cong. Sab. Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">3.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Phillipston. Mrs. J. L.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Plainfield. Albert Dyer</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Pittsfield. <span class="smcap">James H. Dunham</span>, to const.
-himself L. M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">30.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Rochester. First Cong. Sab. Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">30.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Salem. Tabernacle Ch. and Soc. $46.13;
-South Cong. Sab. Sch. $21.32</td>
-<td class="ramt">67.45</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">South Abington. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">22.07</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Somerville. Broadway Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">12.25</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">South Weymouth. Union Cong. Ch. $55;
-Second Cong. Ch. and Soc. $36, to const.
-<span class="smcap">Mrs. Ellen A. Chandler</span>, L. M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">91.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Springfield. Olivet Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">27.67</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Ware. East Cong. Ch. and Soc. $313.85;
-First Cong. Ch. and Soc. $21</td>
-<td class="ramt">334.85</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Watertown. Phillips’ Ch. and Soc. $37.50;
-Phillips’ Sab. Sch. $10</td>
-<td class="ramt">47.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">West Cummington. Rev. J. B. B.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.25</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Westfield. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. (of
-which $5 from the late Mrs. Dickinson
-and $5 from Miss Lizzie Dickinson)</td>
-<td class="ramt">31.40</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">West Newbury. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">7.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">West Newton. Ann Miller</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">West Springfield. Prof. M. S. Southworth,
-<i>for Student Aid, Atlanta U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Wilbraham. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">8.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Winchendon. North Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">101.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Winchester. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">101.31</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Woburn. Mrs. G. A. B.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.25</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Worcester. Central Cong. Ch. and Soc.
-$55.56.&mdash;Plymouth Ch. $15, <i>for printing
-press, Talladega</i>,&mdash;Mrs. C. M. F. and Dr.
-W. D. 50c. ea.</td>
-<td class="ramt">71.56</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">RHODE ISLAND, $81.15.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Little Compton. Cong. Ch. to const. <span class="smcap">Rev.
-Wm. D. Hart</span>, L. M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">81.15</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">CONNECTICUT, $698.87.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Bristol. By Mrs. H. L. Bartholomew, <i>for
-Ind. Dept. Talladega C.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">20.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Berlin. Rev. J. Whittlesey</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Bozrahville. Cong. Sab. Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Buckingham. Cong. Sab. Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">8.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Cheshire. G. K.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Colchester. Mrs. C. B. McCall, <i>for Tougaloo
-U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Cornwall. First Cong. Ch. Sab. Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">East Hartford. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">32.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Ekonk. Elizabeth W. Kasson</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Enfield. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">11.40<a class="pagenum" name="Page_219" id="Page_219">[219]</a></td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Guilford. Mrs. Lucy E. Tuttle $50; First
-Cong. Ch. $20</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 70.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hanover. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.95</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hartford. D. R. Howe $30, <i>for Ind. School,
-Talladega C.</i>&mdash;Mrs. L. C. Dewing, $20;
-“Armor Bearers” in Talcott St. Cong.
-Sab. Sch. by M. K. Stevens, $3</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 53.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Harwinton. <span class="smcap">Eveline S. Barker</span> to const.
-herself L. M.</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 30.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Meriden. Box of papers, by Edmund Tuttle.</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Middletown. South Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 39.96</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Mt. Carmel. Cong. Sab. Sch., <i>for a Student,
-Atlanta U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt"> 26.71</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">New Haven. North Church $118.&mdash;Rev.
-Wm. Patton, D. D. $25 (ad’l), <i>for Howard
-U.</i>&mdash;College St. Ch. $10; Mrs. Julius
-Gale $5</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 158.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">North Branford. J. A. P.</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">North Haven. Elihu Dickinson</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Norwich. Broadway Cong. Sab. Sch., <i>for
-Student Aid, Atlanta U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt"> 100.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Rocky Hill. Mrs. U. C. D.</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 0.25</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Rockville. G. P.</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 0.55</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">South Killingly. Rev. W. H. Beard</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 4.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Thomaston. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 29.58</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Wallingford. Mrs. C. P. Hall</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Washington. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 20.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">West Haven. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 19.32</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">West Stafford. Cong. Sab. School</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 1.15</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">NEW YORK, $1,282.03.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Antwerp. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 24.05</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Binghamton. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 151.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Brooklyn. Mrs. M. E. W. $1; J. E. $1</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Gilbertsville Academy. Rev. A. Wood</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 15.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Goshen. F. E. C.</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Greigsville. Mrs. S. J. C.</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hamilton. O. S. Campbell, Mrs. M. Tompkins
-and Mrs. S. K. Bardin $5 ea.</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 15.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Harris Hill. <span class="smcap">Estate</span> of Thomas Hutchinson,
-for <i>Freedmen Foreign and Home M.,</i>
-by John Berry</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 18.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Irvington. Mrs. R. W. Lambdin</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lisle. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 5.34</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Madison. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 6.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Morrisville. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 30.14</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">New Lebanon Centre. Ladies, by Miss E.
-W. Frary, Bbl. of C.</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">New York. <span class="smcap">Estate</span> of Edwin S. Dewing, by
-Mrs. L. C. Dewing</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 250.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">New York. Mrs. Hannah Ireland $50; Miss
-J. F. $1</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 51.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Niagara. Ladies’ Benev. Soc., Bbl. of C., <i>for
-Tougaloo</i></td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Orwell. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 11.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Oneonta. Mrs. H. Slade and others</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 1.90</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Philadelphia. W. C.</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 0.75</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Poughkeepsie. Mrs. M. J. Myers</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 30.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Rochester. Emily Boardman, <i>for Student
-Aid, Atlanta U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt"> 20.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Rodman. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 17.25</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Sag Harbor. Mrs. A. E. Westfall</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Syracuse. Mrs. S. J. White</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Union Valley. Sab. Sch., by Dr. J. Angel,
-Supt.</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 1.25</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">West Brook. T. S. Hoyt</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 3.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Westmoreland. First Cong. Sab. Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 2.85</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Williamsburgh. <span class="smcap">Estate</span> of Lewis Chichester,
-by John M. Stearns and E. C. Wadsworth,
-Executors</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 594.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Windsor. Mrs. Julia Woodruff</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Wyoming. H. S. S</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 0.50</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">NEW JERSEY, $128.40.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Newark. Belleville Ave. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 38.39</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Orange. Trinity Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 70.01</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Trenton. Misses A. P. and S. T. Sherman,
-<i>for Indian pupil</i></td>
-<td class="ramt"> 20.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">PENNSYLVANIA, $47.75.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Farmers’ Valley. Mrs. E. C. O.</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Pittsburgh. E. P.</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 0.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Prentiss Vale. Rev. M. W. Strickland $20;
-C. L. Allen $10.25, to const. <span class="smcap">Miss Abbie
-L. Spiller</span> L. M.</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 30.25</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Providence. E. Weston</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Sewickley. Miss Lucy Bittinger</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 6.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Washington. Mrs. H. H. Templeton</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 5.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">OHIO, $368.71.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Berea. Cong. Sab. Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 1.30</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Belpre. Cong. Sab. Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 16.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Cincinnati. Western Tract and Book Soc.,
-Books and Tracts val. $45.18, <i>for Savannah
-Mission</i></td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Cleveland. S. W. Pierson</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Clifton. J. K.</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Collinwood. Union Sab. Sch., <i>for Student
-Aid</i></td>
-<td class="ramt"> 21.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Eagleville. E. M. T</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 0.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Elyria. First Presb. Ch. $61.28 and Sab.
-Sch. $40</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 101.28</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Fredericktown. A. H. Royce</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Madison. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 43.66</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Marietta. Rev. I. M. P.</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 0.25</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Martinsburgh. Church Property</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 74.62</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Norwalk. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 8.55</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Oberlin. Second Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 12.02</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Paddy’s Run. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 20.25</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Ravenna. Young People’s Miss. Soc. $10,
-<i>for Student Aid, Talladega C.</i>&mdash;Howard
-Carter $10</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 20.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Seville. Mrs. Julia Hulburt</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Sharon Centre. Mrs. R. A.</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 0.25</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Sheffield. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 10.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Springfield. First Cong. Ch. (Quar. Coll.)</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 7.03</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Willoughby. Miss Mary P. Hastings</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 10.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">INDIANA, $25.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">New Corydon. George Stolz</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Orland. Union Sab. Sch., <i>for Student Aid</i></td>
-<td class="ramt"> 5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">South Bend. R. Burroughs</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 15.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">ILLINOIS, $1,243.29.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Aurora. First Cong. Ch. Sab. Sch., <i>for
-Fisk U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt"> 25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Batavia. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 36.93</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Bondville. “A Friend,” <i>for Mendi M.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt"> 10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Chicago. Plymouth Ch. $83.57; Mrs. M. C.
-S. 50c.</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 84.07</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Chillicothe. R. W. Gilliam</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Cobden. E. W. T.</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 0.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Danvers. Cong. Sab. Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 10.63</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">East Waupaunsee. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Evanston. J. M. Williams, <i>for Fisk U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt"> 25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Galesburg. Mrs. Julia T. Wells $20.&mdash;“Friends”
-$15; Mrs. D. Hurd $5, and
-Box of C., <i>for Ind. Dept., Talladega C.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt"> 40.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Galesburg. <span class="smcap">Estate</span> of Warren C. Willard,
-by Prof. T. R. Willard</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 17.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Galva. Cong. Ch. Sab. Sch., <i>for Fisk U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt"> 30.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Geneva. Mrs. G. F. Milton, <i>for Ind. Sch.
-Talladega C.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt"> 5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hampton. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 4.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lisbon. G. K.</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 0.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Macomb. Cong. Ch. and Sab. Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 5.80</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Morris. Cong. Ch. $14.45 and Sab. Sch.
-$4.05</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 18.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Morrison. Mrs. E. H.</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Nora. Cong. Sab. Sch., <i>for Student Aid</i></td>
-<td class="ramt"> 2.26</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Oak Park. Mrs. J. Huggins, <i>for Student
-Aid</i></td>
-<td class="ramt"> 20.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Onargo. Mrs. L. C. Foster</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 150.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Payson. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 50.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Polo. Robert Smith</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 500.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Port Byron. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 20.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Princeton. Cong. Ch. Sab. Sch., <i>for Fisk U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt"> 16.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Princeville. Mrs. Olive L. Cutter</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 20.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Quincy. Mrs. E. T. Parker $30, to const.
-<span class="smcap">Mrs. George T. Holyoke</span> L. M.;“A
-Friend” $5</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 35.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Rockford. First Cong. Sab. Sch. $20, <i>for
-Fisk U.;</i> Ladies of First. Cong. Ch. $13, <i>for
-Ind. Dept, Talladega C.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt"> 33.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Rock Island. “A Friend”</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Sparta. P. B. Gault</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Tonica. Cong. Ch. Sab. Sch, <i>for Fisk U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt"> 26.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Wheaton. First Church of Christ</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 14.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Winnebago. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 5.10</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Woodburn. A. L. Sturges, bal. to const.
-<span class="smcap">Mrs. Clarissa E. Sturges</span> L. M.</td>
-<td class="ramt"> 10.00<a class="pagenum" name="Page_220" id="Page_220">[220]</a></td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">MICHIGAN, $202.75.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Benzonia. “Friends” $10 bal. to const.
-<span class="smcap">Chauncey Bush</span>, L. M.; “A Friend” $1</td>
-<td class="ramt">11.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Chelsea. John C. Winans</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Clinton. Ladies’ Miss. Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Covert. Cong. Sab. Sch., <i>for Talladega</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">8.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Detroit. Rev. C. C. Foote $25; J. C. H. $1</td>
-<td class="ramt">26.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Flint. First Cong. Ch. Sab. Sch., <i>for Fisk U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Grand Rapids. T. B. W.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.25</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hillsdale. Mathews Joslyn</td>
-<td class="ramt">100.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lansing. Ag’l Coll., Mrs. R. C. K., Mrs. W.
-J. B., Mrs. G. T. F., Mrs. A. J. C. and
-Mrs. R. G. B. $1 ea.; Mrs. C. L. I. 50c. <i>for
-a Missionary, Memphis, Tenn.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">5.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Oceola. B. F. Batchelder and Mrs. Sarah
-E. A. Batchelder $2.50 ea.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Romeo. Cong. Sab. Sch. $20; Mrs. J. T. $1,
-<i>for Missionary, Memphis, Tenn.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">21.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Royal Oak. Cong. Ch. $5.&mdash;Mrs. C. S. C.
-$1, <i>for Missionary, Memphis, Tenn.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">6.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">IOWA, $215.85.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Ames. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Bowen Prairie. &mdash;&mdash;</td>
-<td class="ramt">7.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Clinton. First Cong. Ch. Sab. Sch. $15, <i>for
-Fisk U.</i>&mdash;H. R. W. 50c.</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Cincinnati. Wm. T. Reynolds</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Cresco. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">8.65</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Denmark. Cong. Ch. Sab. Sch., <i>for Fisk U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">22.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Dubuque. Mrs. S. N. M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Genoa Bluff. Cong. Sab. Sch., <i>for Student
-Aid</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">4.27</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Grinnell. Cong. Ch. $37.50; “Friend,”
-gold ring and 43c.</td>
-<td class="ramt">37.93</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hampton. “A Friend”</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Kellogg. Cong. Sab. Sch., <i>for Student Aid</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Keokuk. Mrs. E. M. Wilson</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Mason City. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.70</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">McGregor. Cong. Ch. $12.42; Woman’s
-Miss. Soc. 12.01 bal. to const. <span class="smcap">Miss
-Catharine Gilchrist</span>, L. M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">24.43</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Monticello. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">16.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Muscatine. Cong. Ch. Sab. Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Oskaloosa. Rev. Asa Turner</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Stuart. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">6.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Tipton. William Coutts</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Traer. Mrs. C. H. B.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Williamsburg. Welsh Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.87</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">MISSOURI, $35.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">St. Louis. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">35.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">WISCONSIN, $266.40.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Albion. S. G. A</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.25</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Arena. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Fon du Lac. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">42.93</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hartford. R. F.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Keshena. S. J. Marshall, M. D.</td>
-<td class="ramt">6.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Madison. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">68.47</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Mazo Manie. Cong. Ch. $8.10; Cong. Sab.
-Sch. $2.40</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Menomenee. “A Friend”</td>
-<td class="ramt">50.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Milwaukee. Spring St. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Oconomowoc. J. S. Kenyon</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Plymouth. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Wauwatosa. Cong. Ch. $37.&mdash;Cong. Sab. Sch.
-$10.25, <i>for Student Aid</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">47.25</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">MINNESOTA, $25.43.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Minneapolis. Plymouth Ch. $22.80; Pilgrim
-Cong. Ch. $1.38</td>
-<td class="ramt">24.18</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Morris. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.25</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">KANSAS, $1.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Burlingame. A Friend</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">NEBRASKA, $14.65.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Linwood. Union Sab. Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Weeping Water. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">13.65</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">COLORADO TER. 50c.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Littleton. H. C. W.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">CALIFORNIA, $30.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Madison. <span class="smcap">Mrs. Tyler Thacher</span> to const.
-herself L. M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">30.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">OREGON, $32.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Salem. Cong. Ch. to const. <span class="smcap">Dea. John J.
-McFarland</span>, L. M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">32.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">MARYLAND, $50.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Baltimore. Rev. Geo. Morris, <i>for Fisk U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">50.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">TENNESSEE, $193.50.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Covington. H. C. Gray, <i>for rebuilding S. U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Memphis. Le Moyne Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">119.65</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Nashville. Fisk University</td>
-<td class="ramt">72.85</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">NORTH CAROLINA, $231.22.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Raleigh. Washington Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">126.22</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Wilmington. Normal Sch. $98.73; Cong.
-Ch. $6.27</td>
-<td class="ramt">105.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">SOUTH CAROLINA, $228.50.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Charleston. Avery Inst.</td>
-<td class="ramt">223.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Orangeburgh. Ladies’ Miss. Ass’n of Cong.
-Ch., <i>for Mendi M.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">GEORGIA, $214.20.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Atlanta. Atlanta University $103.&mdash;M.
-Blanche Curtiss $5, <i>for Student Aid, Atlanta
-U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">108.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Columbus. R. P. Lewis, <i>for Atlanta U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Macon. Lewis High Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">51.20</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">McIntosh. Rev. Jos. E. Smith, <i>for Student
-Aid, Atlanta U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">50.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">MISSISSIPPI, $65.55.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Tougaloo. Tougaloo U.</td>
-<td class="ramt">65.55</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">LOUISIANA, $152.75.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Houma. Rev. A. E. P. A.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lake Peigneur. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">New Iberia. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.25</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">New Orleans. Straight University $144.50;
-W. A. C. 50c.</td>
-<td class="ramt">145.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">TEXAS, 50c.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Goliad. S. M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">ALABAMA, $746.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Mobile. Emerson Inst.</td>
-<td class="ramt">154.75</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Montgomery. Pub. Fund</td>
-<td class="ramt">420.75</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Selma. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">11.35</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Talladega. Talladega Col. $126.15.&mdash;Cong.
-Sab. Sch. $30; B. L. $1, <i>for Farm</i>; Willis
-Ferry $2, <i>for Ind. Dept. Talladega C.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">159.15</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">INCOME FUND, $3,511.82.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Avery Fund, <i>for Mendi M.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">2,286.82</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Le Moyne Fund</td>
-<td class="ramt">770.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hammond Fund</td>
-<td class="ramt">350.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1"><span class="smcap">Estate</span> of Dr. M. C. Williams</td>
-<td class="ramt">35.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1"><span class="smcap">Estate</span> of Sarah J. Nason</td>
-<td class="ramt">35.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1"><span class="smcap">Estate</span> of A. Miner</td>
-<td class="ramt">35.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">CANADA, 16.08.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Guelph. Rev. J. H.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Sherbrooke. Cong. Ch. Sab. Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.08</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td></td>
-<td class="ramt">&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="total">Total</td>
-<td class="ramt">14,812.30</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Total from Oct. 1st to May 31st</td>
-<td class="ramt">$118,122.26</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<p class="right" style="margin-right: 10%;">
-<span style="padding-right: 5%;">H. W. HUBBARD</span><br />
-<i>Ass’t Treas.</i>
-</p>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">RECEIVED FOR DEBT.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Amherst, Mass. Mrs. R. A. Lester</td>
-<td class="ramt">50.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Barnstable Co., Mass. “A Traveler”</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Holbrook, Mass. Mrs. C. S. Holbrook</td>
-<td class="ramt">100.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Holbrook Mass. Miss Sarah J. Holbrook</td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">North Abington, Mass. Mrs. A. S. Reed</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hartford, Conn. “A Friend”</td>
-<td class="ramt">500.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Brooklyn, N. Y. Julius Davenport</td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Goliad, Texas. Rev. Mitchell Thompson</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Helena, Texas. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">&mdash;&mdash; Payment on Land in Mich.</td>
-<td class="ramt">150.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td></td>
-<td class="ramt">&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td></td>
-<td class="ramt">885.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Previously acknowledged April receipts</td>
-<td class="ramt">9,637.72</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td></td>
-<td class="ramt">&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="total">Total</td>
-<td class="ramt">$10,522.72</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_221" id="Page_221">[221]</a></p>
-
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="Constitution_of_the_American_Missionary_Association" id="Constitution_of_the_American_Missionary_Association"></a>Constitution of the American Missionary Association.</h2>
-
-<p class="center">INCORPORATED JANUARY 30, 1849.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Art. I.</span> This Society shall be called “<span class="smcap">The American
-Missionary Association</span>.”</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Art. II.</span> The object of this Association shall be to
-conduct Christian missionary and educational operations, and
-diffuse a knowledge of the Holy Scriptures in our own and other
-countries which are destitute of them, or which present open and
-urgent fields of effort.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Art. III.</span> Any person of evangelical sentiments,<a name="FNanchor_1" id="FNanchor_1"></a><a href="#Footnote_1" class="fnanchor">[A]</a> who
-professes faith in the Lord Jesus Christ, who is not a slaveholder,
-or in the practice of other immoralities, and who contributes to
-the funds, may become a member of the Society; and by the payment
-of thirty dollars, a life member; provided, that children and
-others who have not professed their faith may be constituted life
-members without the privilege of voting.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Art. IV.</span> This Society shall meet annually, in the month of
-September, October or November, for the election of officers and
-the transaction of other business at such time and place as shall
-be designated by the Executive Committee.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Art. V.</span> The annual meeting shall be constituted of
-the regular officers and members of the Society at the time of
-such meeting, and of delegates from churches, local missionary
-societies, and other co-operating bodies&mdash;each body being entitled
-to one representative.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Art. VI.</span> The officers of the Society shall be a President,
-Vice Presidents, a Recording Secretary, Corresponding Secretaries,
-Treasurer, two Auditors, and an Executive Committee of not less
-than twelve, of which the Corresponding Secretaries shall be
-advisory, and the Treasurer ex-officio, members.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Art. VII.</span> To the Executive Committee shall belong the
-collecting and disbursing of funds; the appointing, counselling,
-sustaining and dismissing (for just and sufficient reasons)
-missionaries and agents; the selection of missionary fields;
-and, in general, the transaction of all such business as usually
-appertains to the executive committees of missionary and other
-benevolent societies; the Committee to exercise no ecclesiastical
-jurisdiction over the missionaries; and its doings to be subject
-always to the revision of the annual meeting, which shall, by a
-reference mutually chosen, always entertain the complaints of any
-aggrieved agent or missionary; and the decision of such reference
-shall be final.</p>
-
-<p>The Executive Committee shall have authority to fill all vacancies
-occurring among the officers between the regular annual meetings;
-to apply, if they see fit, to any State Legislature for acts of
-incorporation; to fix the compensation, where any is given, of all
-officers, agents, missionaries, or others in the employment of the
-Society; to make provision, if any, for disabled missionaries, and
-for the widows and children of such as are deceased; and to call,
-in all parts of the country, at their discretion, special and
-general conventions of the friends of missions, with a view to the
-diffusion of the missionary spirit, and the general and vigorous
-promotion of the missionary work.</p>
-
-<p>Five members of the Committee shall constitute a quorum for
-transacting business.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Art. VIII.</span> This society, in collecting funds, in
-appointing officers, agents and missionaries, and in selecting
-fields of labor, and conducting the missionary work, will endeavor
-particularly to discountenance slavery, by refusing to receive the
-known fruits of unrequited labor, or to welcome to its employment
-those who hold their fellow-beings as slaves.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Art. IX.</span> Missionary bodies, churches or individuals
-agreeing to the principles of this Society, and wishing to appoint
-and sustain missionaries of their own, shall be entitled to do so
-through the agency of the Executive Committee, on terms mutually
-agreed upon.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Art. X.</span> No amendment shall be made in this Constitution
-without the concurrence of two thirds of the members present at a
-regular annual meeting; nor unless the proposed amendment has been
-submitted to a previous meeting, or to the Executive Committee in
-season to be published by them (as it shall be their duty to do, if
-so submitted) in the regular official notifications of the meeting.</p>
-
-
-<p>FOOTNOTE:</p>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_1" id="Footnote_1"></a><a href="#FNanchor_1"><span class="label">[A]</span></a> By evangelical sentiments, we understand, among
-others, a belief in the guilty and lost condition of all men
-without a Saviour; the Supreme Deity, Incarnation and Atoning
-Sacrifice of Jesus Christ, the only Saviour of the world; the
-necessity of regeneration by the Holy Spirit, repentance, faith and
-holy obedience in order to salvation; the immortality of the soul;
-and the retributions of the judgment in the eternal punishment of
-the wicked, and salvation of the righteous.</p>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_222" id="Page_222">[222]</a></p></div>
-
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="THE_AMERICAN_MISSIONARY_ASSOCIATION" id="THE_AMERICAN_MISSIONARY_ASSOCIATION"></a><i>THE AMERICAN MISSIONARY ASSOCIATION.</i></h2>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-
-<p class="center">AIM AND WORK.</p>
-
-<p>To preach the Gospel to the poor. It originated in a sympathy with
-the almost friendless slaves. Since Emancipation it has devoted
-its main efforts to preparing the <span class="smcap">Freedmen</span> for their
-duties as citizens and Christians in America and as missionaries
-in Africa. As closely related to this, it seeks to benefit the
-caste-persecuted <span class="smcap">Chinese</span> in America, and to co-operate
-with the Government in its humane and Christian policy towards the
-<span class="smcap">Indians</span>. It has also a mission in <span class="smcap">Africa</span>.</p>
-
-
-<p class="center">STATISTICS.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Churches</span>: <i>In the South</i>&mdash;In Va., 1; N. C., 5; S. C., 2;
-Ga., 11; Ky., 5; Tenn., 4; Ala., 12; La., 12; Miss., 1; Kansas, 2;
-Texas, 4. <i>Africa</i>, 1. <i>Among the Indians</i>, 2. Total, 62.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Institutions Founded, Fostered or Sustained in the South.</span>
-<i>Chartered</i>: Hampton, Va.; Berea, Ky.; Talladega, Ala.; Atlanta,
-Ga.; Nashville, Tenn., Tougaloo, Miss.; New Orleans, La.; and
-Austin, Texas, 8; <i>Graded or Normal Schools</i>: at Wilmington,
-Raleigh, N. C.; Charleston, Greenwood, S. C.; Macon, Atlanta, Ga.;
-Montgomery, Mobile, Athens, Selma, Ala.; Memphis, Tenn.; 11; <i>Other
-Schools</i>, 7. Total 26.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Teachers, Missionaries and Assistants</span>&mdash;Among the Freedmen,
-209; among the Chinese, 17; among the Indians, 16; in foreign
-lands, 10. Total, 252. <span class="smcap">Students</span>&mdash;In Theology, 74; Law,
-8; in College Course, 79; in other studies, 5,243. Total, 5,404.
-Scholars taught by former pupils of our schools, estimated at
-100,000. <i>Indians</i> under the care of the Association, 13,000.</p>
-
-
-<p class="center">WANTS.</p>
-
-<p>1. A steady <span class="smcap">Increase</span> of regular income to keep pace with
-the growing work in the South. This increase can only be reached by
-<em>regular</em> and <em>larger</em> contributions from the churches&mdash;the feeble
-as well as the strong.</p>
-
-<p>2. <span class="smcap">Additional Buildings</span> for our higher educational
-institutions, to accomodate the increasing numbers of students;
-<span class="smcap">Meeting Houses</span>, for the new churches we are organizing;
-<span class="smcap">More Ministers</span>, cultured and pious, for these churches.</p>
-
-<p>3. <span class="smcap">Help for Young Men</span>, to be educated as ministers here
-and missionaries to Africa&mdash;a pressing want.</p>
-
-<p>Before sending boxes, always correspond with the nearest A. M. A.
-office, as below.</p>
-
-<table>
-<tr><td class="smcap">New York</td><td>H. W. Hubbard. Esq., 56 Reade Street.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="smcap">Boston</td><td>Rev. C. L. Woodworth, Room 21, Congregational House.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="smcap">Chicago</td><td>Rev. Jas. Powell, 112 West Washington St.</td></tr>
-</table>
-
-
-<p class="center">MAGAZINE.</p>
-
-<p>This Magazine will be sent, gratuitously, if desired, to the
-Missionaries of the Association; to Life Members; to all clergymen
-who take up collections for the Association; to Superintendents of
-Sabbath Schools; to College Libraries; to Theological Seminaries;
-to Societies of Inquiry on Missions; and to every donor who does
-not prefer to take it as a subscriber, and contributes in a year
-not less than five dollars.</p>
-
-<p>Those who wish to remember the <span class="smcap">American Missionary
-Association</span> in their last Will and Testament, are earnestly
-requested to use the following</p>
-
-
-<p class="center">FORM OF A BEQUEST.</p>
-
-<p>“I <span class="medium">BEQUEATH</span> to my executor (or executors) the sum of &mdash;&mdash;
-dollars in trust, to pay the same in &mdash;&mdash; days after my decease to
-the person who, when the same is payable, shall act as Treasurer of
-the “American Missionary Association,” New York City, to be applied
-under the direction of the Executive Committee of the Association,
-to its charitable uses and purposes.”</p>
-
-<p>The Will should be attested by three witnesses [in some States
-three are required&mdash;in other States only two], who should write
-against their names, their places of residence [if in cities,
-their street and number]. The following form of attestation will
-answer for every State in the Union: “Signed, sealed, published
-and declared by the said [A. B.] as his last Will and Testament,
-in presence of us, who, at the request of the said A. B., and in
-his presence, and in the presence of each other, have hereunto
-subscribed our names as witnesses.” In some States, it is required
-that the Will should be made at least two months before the death
-of the testator.</p>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_223" id="Page_223">[223]</a></p>
-
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-
-<p class="xlarge center"><b>DURING THE SUMMER,</b></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 300px;">
-<img src="images/christian_union.jpg" width="300" height="89" alt="The Christian Union" />
-</div>
-
-<p class="small center">Will Publish Articles Appropriate to the Season.</p>
-
-<p class="center">A STORY OF CALIFORNIA LIFE.</p>
-
-<p class="small center">By <span class="smcap">R. W. Raymond</span>.</p>
-
-<p class="center" style="padding-right: 20%;">THE CITIES IN SUMMER.</p>
-
-<p class="center" style="padding-left: 20%;">THE PARIS EXPOSITION.</p>
-
-<p class="xxlarge center">STAR PAPERS.</p>
-
-<p class="small center">By <span class="smcap">Henry Ward Beecher</span>.</p>
-
-<p class="center">“LETTERS FROM MY LIBRARY.”</p>
-
-<p class="small center">By “<span class="smcap">Laicus</span>.”</p>
-
-<p class="center">“NEW YORK STREET LABORERS.”</p>
-
-<p class="small center"><span class="smcap"><span class="smcap">In a Series of Interviews with Themselves</span>.</span></p>
-
-<p class="center" style="padding-right: 10%;">“OUR NEIGHBORS&mdash;THE POOR:</p>
-<p class="center" style="padding-left: 10%;">WHERE AND HOW THEY LIVE.”</p>
-
-<hr class="tiny" />
-
-<p class="larger center"><i>LECTURE-ROOM TALKS.</i></p>
-
-<hr class="tiny" />
-
-<p class="center">INTERNATIONAL SUNDAY-SCHOOL LESSONS.</p>
-
-<p class="small center">By <span class="smcap">Rev. Lyman Abbott</span>.</p>
-
-<p class="center">Correspondence from Missions in all Parts of the World.</p>
-
-<p class="small center"><b>Terms, $3.00 per annum, postage prepaid. For four months on trial,
-$1.00. To Clergymen, $2.50. Sample Copies sent on receipt of 3-cent
-stamp.</b></p>
-
-<p class="small center">FOR SALE BY ALL NEWSDEALERS.</p>
-
-<p class="center">THE CHRISTIAN UNION, 27 Park Place, New York.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p class="xlarge center"><b>How to Spend the Summer.</b></p>
-
-<p class="center">WHERE TO GO; HOW TO GO; HOW TO SAVE MONEY.</p>
-
-<p class="medium center">A Neatly Bound 32mo. Pamphlet, Comprises a Series of Articles on
-Summer Recreation.</p>
-
-<p class="medium center"><b>CONTENTS.</b></p>
-
-<p class="medium">PERIPATETICS; by <span class="smcap">Howard Crosby, D. D.</span> COTTAGE
-HOUSEKEEPING; by <span class="smcap">A Cottage Housekeeper</span>. SUMMER SCHOOLS;
-by <span class="smcap">C. F. Thwing</span>. A SHORT TRIP TO EUROPE; by <span class="smcap">Austin
-Abbott</span>. TROUT FISHING; by <span class="smcap">Laicus</span>. CAMPING OUT; by
-<span class="smcap">W. H. H. Murray</span>. THE MODERN CANOE; by <span class="smcap">the Commodore
-of the New York Canoe Club</span>. SHORT TRIPS AROUND NEW YORK;
-by <span class="smcap">George Ellington</span>. SUMMER ON A FARM; by <span class="smcap">Donald
-G. Mitchell</span>. HARD-SCRABBLE; by H. H. THE SEA-GIRT ISLE; by
-<span class="smcap">Frank H. Converse</span>. ON WHEELS; by the <span class="smcap">Rev. Samuel
-Scoville</span>. SUMMER CAMP MEETINGS; by <span class="smcap">Lyman Abbott</span>. HOW
-TO STAY AT HOME WITHOUT GRUMBLING; by <span class="smcap">Gail Hamilton</span>.</p>
-
-<p class="medium center">PRICE, TWENTY-FIVE CENTS.</p>
-
-<p class="small center">Sent postpaid on receipt of price.</p>
-
-<p class="center">THE CHRISTIAN UNION, 27 Park Place, New York.<a class="pagenum" name="Page_224" id="Page_224">[224]</a></p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-
-<div class="advertisement ">
-<p class="center xxxlarge">A. S. BARNES &amp; CO.</p>
-
-<p class="center xxlarge">Educational Publishers.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">TEACHERS are requested to send for our Descriptive Catalogue of 400
-Text Books and Professional Manuals.</p>
-
-<hr class="tiny" />
-
-<p class="center">A. S. B. &amp; Co., also publish</p>
-
-<p class="large">Dale’s Lectures on Preaching:</p>
-
-<p class="medium">As delivered at Yale College, 1877. Contents: Perils of Young
-Preachers; The Intellect in Relation to Preaching; Reading;
-Preparation of Sermons; Extemporaneous Preaching and Style;
-Evangelistic Preaching; Pastoral Preaching; The Conduct of Public
-Worship. Price, postpaid, $1.50.</p>
-
-<p class="large">Chas. G. Finney’s Memoirs:</p>
-
-<p class="medium">Written by Himself. 477 pp., 12mo, $2.00.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">“A wonderful volume it truly is.”&mdash;<i>Rev. T. L. Cuyler, D. D.</i> “What
-a fiery John the Baptist he was.”&mdash;<i>Rev. R. S. Storrs, D. D.</i></p>
-
-<p class="large">Ray Palmer’s Poetical Works:</p>
-
-<p class="medium">Complete. With Portrait. 8vo, full gilt, rich, $4.00.</p>
-
-<p class="large">Memoirs of P. P. Bliss:</p>
-
-<p class="medium">By Whittle, Moody and Sankey. With portraits of the Bliss Family,
-on steel. Price $2.</p>
-
-<p class="large">Lyman Abbott’s Commentary</p>
-
-<p class="medium">ON THE NEW TESTAMENT (Illustrated). Matthew and Mark (1 vol.),
-$2.50; Acts, $1.75: others nearly ready.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">“Destined to be <em>the</em> Commentary for thoughtful Bible readers....
-Simple, attractive, correct and judicious in the use of
-learning.&mdash;<i>Rev. Howard Crosby, D. D.</i>”</p>
-
-<hr class="tiny" />
-
-<p class="center medium">PUBLISHERS’ PRINCIPAL OFFICE,</p>
-
-<p class="center"><b>111 &amp; 113 William Street, New York.</b></p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-
-<div class="advertisement ">
-<p class="center xxxlarge"><b>E. D. Bassford’s</b></p>
-<p class="center large"><a name="Err_2" id="Err_2"></a><b>COOPER INSTITUTE, NEW YORK CITY,</b></p>
-
-<p>Just received from European and Domestic Manufacturers complete
-new stock of fresh and beautiful goods. Every department of this
-great emporium is being re-stocked with the Newest and Best
-<b>House-Furnishing</b> and <b>Table Wares</b>, in <b>Hardware</b>, <b>China</b>, <b>Glass</b>,
-<b>Cutlery</b>, <b>Silver</b> and <b>Wooden-ware</b>, and everything in these
-lines for the complete furnishing of <b>House and Table&mdash;Dinner</b>
-and <b>Tea Sets, Chamber-ware, Cooking Utensils, Tin-ware</b> and</p>
-
-<p class="center large"><b>BASSFORD’S</b></p>
-
-<p class="center">CELEBRATED</p>
-
-<p class="center large"><b>Nonpareil Refrigerator</b>,</p>
-
-<p>The best made. Goods promptly delivered in city, or shipped daily.
-Complete Price Lists and Refrigerator Lists sent free, and every
-attention paid to inquiries by mail.</p>
-
-<p class="center xlarge"><b>Edward D. Bassford,</b></p>
-
-<p class="center">Nos. 1, 2, 3, 12, 13, 15, 16, and 17</p>
-
-<p class="center"><b><i>COOPER INSTITUTE</i></b>,</p>
-
-<p class="center">NEW YORK CITY.</p>
-</div>
-
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-<p class="center xlarge"><b>“Weekly Witness.”</b></p>
-
-<p class="larger">The New York “Weekly Witness” possesses a unique feature of
-remarkable interest in its Home Department, namely: About three
-columns of original letters from Ladies each week, on almost
-every subject of social interest, and one column of letters from
-Children. The “Witness” Commercial Reviews, Produce Price Currents
-and Financial Articles are unsurpassed; and it has a great amount
-of reading matter suitable for the Family, including three columns
-for Farmers and Gardeners, and the weekly Sabbath-school Lesson, by
-Rev. Dr. Wm. M. Taylor.</p>
-
-<p>Terms, <b>$1.50 a year</b>, or $1 for eight months.</p>
-
-<p class="center large">JOHN DOUGALL,</p>
-
-<p class="center medium"><b>“Witness” Office, No. 7 Frankfort St. New York.</b></p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-
-<div class="advertisement">
- <p class="center"><b>Established A. D. 1850.</b></p>
- <p class="large center">THE</p>
- <p class="xxxlarge center">MANHATTAN</p>
- <p class="large center"><b>Life Insurance Co.,</b></p>
- <p class="center">156 Broadway, New York,</p>
- <p class="center"><b>HAS PAID</b></p>
- <table><tr>
- <td class="xxlarge">$7,400,000</td>
- <td class="large center">DEATH<br />CLAIMS,</td>
- </tr></table>
- <p class="center"><b>HAS PAID</b></p>
- <table><tr>
- <td class="large"><b>$4,900,000</b></td>
- <td class="center"><b>Return Premiums to<br />Policy-Holders,</b></td>
- </tr></table>
- <p class="center"><b>HAS A SURPLUS OF</b></p>
- <table><tr>
- <td class="large"><b>$1,700,000</b></td>
- <td class="center">OVER<br />LIABILITIES,</td>
- </tr></table>
- <p class="medium center"><em>By New York Standard of Valuation</em>.</p>
- <p class="center"><em>It gives the Best Insurance on the Best Lives at the most<br />Favorable Rates.</em></p>
- <p class="medium center">EXAMINE THE PLANS AND RATES OF THIS COMPANY.</p>
- <table class="medium">
- <tr><td class="large center">HENRY STOKES, <span class="smcap">President</span>,</td></tr>
- <tr><td>C. Y. WEMPLE,</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="right"><i>Vice-President</i>.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>J. L. HALSEY,</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="right"><i>Secretary</i>.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>S. N. STEBBINS,</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="right"><i>Actuary</i>.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>H. Y. WEMPLE,</td></tr>
- <tr><td>H. B. STOKES,</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="right"><i>Assistant-Secretaries</i>.<a class="pagenum" name="Page_225" id="Page_225">[225]</a></td></tr>
- </table>
-</div>
-
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-<p class="medium center">The most extensive stock of</p>
-
-<p class="center large">Theological <img class="inline" src="images/and.jpg" width="16" height="20" alt="" /> S. S. Books</p>
-
-<p class="center medium">In the Country, Good and Cheap.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">We publish books upon the “Clark” plan. In the regular way, <span class="smcap">Dr.
-Arnold’s</span> 84 Rugby Lectures are $3.50&mdash;on the “Clark” plan,
-<b>$1.20</b>, postpaid.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">Besides our general stock of Sunday-school Books, we have one
-Library of shop-worn and second-hand Books, $50 retail, for
-<b>$12.50</b>, and 10 Libraries of New Books of the best quality,
-and cheaper than any offered.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">Also, Books sold by Agents only. Just ready, <b>The Old and
-New Bible Looking-Glass</b>, with <b>280</b> Beautiful Emblem
-Engravings. The work is written by Drs. <span class="smcap">Crosby</span>,
-<span class="smcap">Gillet</span>, <span class="smcap">Cheever</span>, <span class="smcap">Punshon</span> of England, and
-others. It has received, from the ablest Divines and the religious
-press, the best indorsements of any book we have had.</p>
-
-<p class="medium center">SEND FOR PARTICULARS.</p>
-
-<p class="medium center"><b>N. TIBBALS &amp; SONS, 37 Park Row, New York.</b></p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-<p><span class="large u"><b>THE BOOK OF PSALMS.</b></span>
-Arranged according to the Original Parallelisms. For responsive
-reading in Sabbath-school, or Social or Family Worship. The current
-version is strictly followed, the only peculiarity being the
-arrangement according to the Original Parallelisms, for convenience
-in use for responsive reading. Two sizes. <em>Prices</em>: 32mo., Limp
-Cloth, 30 cts. per copy, $25 per 100; 16mo. Cloth, 70 cts. per
-copy, $56 per 100. Sent postpaid on receipt of price.</p>
-
-<p>TAINTOR BROTHERS, MERRILL &amp; CO., Publishers,</p>
-<p class="right"><b>758 Broadway, New York.</b></p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-<p class="xlarge center"><i>Case’s Bible Atlas.</i></p>
-
-<hr class="quarter" />
-
-<p>Quarto Size. Accurate and <em>up to the times</em>. <b>16</b> Full
-Page Maps, with Explanatory Notes and Index. Designed to aid
-Sunday-school Teachers and Scholars. Every family needs it. Price
-$1.00. Sent by mail on receipt of price.</p>
-
-<p><b>AGENTS WANTED</b> in every Township. <em>Liberal terms given.</em>
-Address <b>O. D. CASE &amp; CO., Hartford, Ct.</b></p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-
-
-<p class="large center">CRAMPTON’S</p>
-
-<p class="xxlarge center">PALM SOAP</p>
-
-<p class="center medium">IS THE BEST FOR</p>
-
-<p class="center" style="padding-right: 10%;"><b>The Laundry,</b></p>
-<p class="center" style="padding-left: 10%;"><b>The Kitchen,</b></p>
-
-<p class="medium center">AND FOR</p>
-
-<p class="center">General Household Purposes.</p>
-
-<p class="medium center">MANUFACTURED BY</p>
-
-<p class="medium center"><b>CRAMPTON BROTHERS,</b></p>
-
-<p class="medium center"><i>Cor. Monroe &amp; Jefferson Sts. N. Y.</i></p>
-
-<p class="center">Send for Circular and Price List.</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-<div class="organ-left xlarge">CABINET<br />ORGANS</div>
-<div class="organ-right medium">
-<span class="smcap">Highest Honors at All World’s Exhibitions.</span> <em>Only American
-Organs awarded such at</em> <span class="medium">ANY</span>. <em>Before buying or renting,
-send for our</em> LATEST <span class="smcap">Catalogues</span> and <span class="smcap">Circulars</span>,
-with <span class="medium">NEW STYLES</span>, <span class="medium">REDUCED PRICES</span> and <em>much
-information. Sent free.</em>
-</div>
-
-<p class="center"><b>MASON &amp; HAMLIN ORGAN CO.,</b></p>
-
-<p class="right medium"><span class="smcap">Boston</span>, <span class="smcap">New York</span>, or <span class="smcap">Chicago</span>.</p>
-</div>
-
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-
-<p><span class="large">ORGANS</span>
-Splendid <i><b>$340</b></i> ORGANS for <i><b>$100</b></i>. <i><b>$300</b></i> for
-<i><b>$90</b></i>. <i><b>$275</b></i> for <i><b>$80</b></i>. <i><b>$200</b></i> for
-<i><b>$70</b></i>. <i><b>$190</b></i> for <i><b>$65</b></i>; and <i><b>$160</b></i> for
-<i><b>$55</b></i>. PIANOS&mdash;<i><b>$900</b></i> Piano Forte for <i><b>$225</b></i>.
-<i><b>$800</b></i> for <i><b>$200</b></i>. <i><b>$750</b></i> for <i><b>$185</b></i>.
-<i><b>$700</b></i> for <i><b>$165</b></i>. <i><b>$600</b></i> for <i><b>$135</b></i>,
-<em><b>cash</b></em>, not used a year, in perfect order. Great Bargains,
-Unrivaled Instruments, Unequaled Prices. Send for Catalogues.
-<span class="larger"><b>HORACE WATERS &amp; SONS,</b></span>
-<b><i>40 East 14th Street, New York</i></b>.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-<p class="center"><b><span class="xxxlarge">B</span>ROWN <span class="xxxlarge">B</span>ROS. &amp; <span class="xxxlarge">C</span>O.</b></p>
-
-<p class="center"><b>BANKERS,</b></p>
-
-<p>59 Wall St., New York,</p>
-<p class="center">211 Chestnut St., Philadelphia,</p>
-<p class="right">66 State St., Boston.</p>
-
-<p>Issue, against cash deposited, or satisfactory guarantee of
-repayment,</p>
-
-<p class="center"><b>Circular Credits for Travelers,</b></p>
-
-<p>In <span class="medium">DOLLARS</span> for use in the United States and adjacent
-countries, and in <span class="medium">POUNDS STERLING</span>, for use in any part of
-the world.</p>
-
-<p>These Credits, bearing the signature of the holder, afford a ready
-means of identification, and the amounts for which they are issued
-can be availed of from time to time, wherever he may be, in sums to
-meet the requirements of the Traveler.</p>
-
-<p>Application for Credits may be made to either of the above houses
-direct, or through any respectable bank or banker in the country.</p>
-
-<hr class="tenth" />
-
-<p><b>They also issue Commercial Credits, make Cable Transfers of Money
-between this Country and England, and draw Bills of Exchange on
-Great Britain and Ireland.</b></p>
-
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-
-<div class="advertisement">
- <p class="large center">Young America Press Co.,</p>
- <div>
- <div class="float-right">
- <img src="images/press.jpg" alt="Printing Press" />
- </div>
- <div class="half vtop">
- <p class="medium vtop"><b>35 Murray St., New York,</b>
-manufacture a variety of hand, self-inking, and rotary
-printing presses, ranging in price from $2 to $150, including
-the <b>Centennial</b>, <b>Young America</b>, <b>Cottage</b>,
-<b>Lightning</b>, and other celebrated printing machines. Our new
-rotary press, the <b>United States Jobber</b>, for cheapness and
-excellence, is unrivalled. Other presses taken in exchange. Lowest
-prices for type and printing material. Circulars free. Specimen
-Book of Type, 10 cts. A sample package of plain and fancy cards, 10
-cents.
- </p>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-
-<div class="figcenter figmargin" style="width: 500px;">
-<img src="images/marvin.jpg" width="500" height="526" alt="Ad for Marvin's Safes" />
-<a class="pagenum" name="Page_226" id="Page_226">[226]</a>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="box" style="padding: 2%;">
- <p class="center large">THE THIRTY-SECOND VOLUME OF</p>
- <p class="center">THE</p>
- <p class="center xxlarge">American Missionary,</p>
- <p class="center">ENLARGED AND IMPROVED.</p>
- <hr class="tiny" />
- <p class="center xlarge">SUBSCRIPTION DEPARTMENT.</p>
-<p>
-We publish <b>25,000</b> copies per month, giving news from the
-Institutions and Churches aided by the Association among the
-Freedmen in the South, the Indian tribes, the Chinese on the
-Pacific Coast, and the Negroes in Western Africa. Price, <b>Fifty
-Cents a Year, in Advance</b>.
-</p>
-
-<p class="center xlarge">OUR NEW PAMPHLETS.</p>
-
-<p>No. 1.&mdash;<b>History</b> of the Association.</p>
-
-<p>No. 2.&mdash;<b>Africa</b>: Containing a History of the Mendi Mission, a
-Description of the Land and the People, and a presentation of their
-claims on America.</p>
-
-<p>No. 3.&mdash;<b>The Three Despised Races in the United States</b>; or,
-The Chinaman, the Indian, and the Freedman. An Address before the
-A. M. A., by Rev. Joseph Cook, of Boston, Mass.</p>
-
-<p>No. 4.&mdash;<b>The Educational Work.</b> Showing the nature and reality
-of the black man’s needs; the way to help him; the sentiment of
-Southern men; the work of the Romish Church; the wants of the A. M. A.</p>
-
-
-<p><em>Will be sent free to any address, on application.</em></p>
-
-<p class="right">H. W. HUBBARD, Ass’t-Treas., 56 Reade St., N. Y.</p>
-
-<p class="center xlarge">ADVERTISING DEPARTMENT.</p>
-
-<p>A limited space in our Magazine is devoted to Advertisements, for
-which our low rates and large circulation make its pages specially
-valuable. Our readers are among the best in the country, having an
-established character for integrity and thrift that constitute them
-valued customers in all departments of business.</p>
-
-<p>To Advertisers using display type and Cuts, who are accustomed to
-the “<span class="medium">RULES</span>” of the best News-papers, requiring “<span class="medium">DOUBLE
-RATES</span>” for these “<span class="medium">LUXURIES</span>,” our wide pages, fine
-paper, and superior printing, with <b>no extra charge for cuts</b>,
-are advantages readily appreciated, and which add greatly to the
-appearance and effect of business announcements.</p>
-
-<p>We are, thus far, gratified with the success of this department,
-and solicit orders from all who have unexceptionable wares to
-advertise.</p>
-
-<p>Advertisements must be received by the <span class="medium">TENTH</span> of the
-month, in order to secure insertion in the following number. All
-communications in relation to advertising should be addressed to</p>
-
-<p class="right" style="padding-right: 2%;">J. H. DENISON, Adv’g Agent,</p>
-<p class="right">56 READE STREET, NEW YORK.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-
-<div class="figcenter figmargin" style="width: 400px;">
-<img src="images/kingsford.jpg" width="400" height="343" alt="Ad for Kingsford's Oswego Corn Starch" />
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2>Transcriber’s Notes:</h2>
-
-
-<p>“Darmouth” changed to “Dartmouth” on page 218. (<a href="#Err_1">Hanover. Cong. Ch.
-Dartmouth Col.</a>)</p>
-
-<p>Extra “(” removed from E.D. Bassford’s ad on page 224. (<a href="#Err_2">COOPER
-INSTITUTE, NEW YORK CITY</a>)</p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<pre>
-
-
-
-
-
-End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The American Missionary -- Volume 32,
-No. 7, July 1878, by Various
-
-*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK AMERICAN MISSIONARY, JULY 1878 ***
-
-***** This file should be named 53242-h.htm or 53242-h.zip *****
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