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The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Regimental Records of the British Army, by John S. Farmer.
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<body>
<div>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 51165 ***</div>
<div class="transnote">
<p><strong>TRANSCRIBER'S NOTE</strong></p>
<p>The two footnotes in the text have been placed at the end of the
section where the reference (anchor) is.</p>
<p>Obvious typographical errors and punctuation errors have been
corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within
the text and consultation of external sources.</p>
<p>More detail can be found at <a href="#TN">the end of the book</a>.</p>
</div>
<p class="p2 pg-brk" />
<h1>
<span class="small">THE</span><br />
REGIMENTAL RECORDS<br />
<span class="small">OF THE</span><br />
BRITISH ARMY.
</h1>
<p class="p4" />
<div class="bbox fs90 pg-brk">
<p class="pfs135 bold"><em>Publisher's Announcement.</em></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquotx">
<p><b>British Regiments in War and Peace.</b></p>
<div class="pad2">
<p>I. THE RIFLE BRIGADE. By <span class="smcap">Walter Wood</span>.
Crown 8vo., cloth, 3<em>s.</em> 6<em>d.</em></p>
<p>II. THE NORTHUMBERLAND FUSILIERS. By
<span class="smcap">Walter Wood</span>. Crown 8vo., cloth, 3<em>s.</em> 6<em>d.</em></p>
</div>
<p><b>The Campaign of 1815.</b> By <span class="smcap">W. O'Connor Morris</span>.
With Maps. Demy 8vo., cloth, 12<em>s.</em> 6<em>d.</em> net.</p>
<p><b>The Sword and the Centuries; or, Old Sword Days
and Old Sword Ways.</b> By Captain <span class="smcap">Hutton</span>, F.S.A.
Illustrated. Demy 8vo., cloth.</p>
<p><b>Modern Weapons and Modern War.</b> By <span class="smcap">I. S. Bloch</span>.
With an Introduction by <span class="smcap">W. T. Stead</span>. Illustrated. Crown
8vo., cloth, 6<em>s.</em> (Second Edition.)</p>
<p><b>The Story of Baden-Powell.</b> By <span class="smcap">Harold Begbie</span>.
Illustrated. Crown 8vo., cloth, 3<em>s.</em> 6<em>d.</em> (Third Edition.)</p>
<p><b>Sir George White, V.C.</b> By <span class="smcap">Thomas F. G. Coates</span>.
Illustrated. Crown 8vo., cloth, 3<em>s.</em> 6<em>d.</em></p>
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By <span class="smcap">S. M. Gluckstein</span>. With Portrait. Crown 8vo., cloth
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<p><b>The New Battle of Dorking.</b> By ****. Crown 8vo.,
paper covers, 1<em>s.</em>; cloth, 1<em>s.</em> 6<em>d.</em> (Second Edition.)</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center smcap">London:</p>
<p class="center smcap">GRANT RICHARDS, 9, Henrietta Street, W.C.</p>
</div>
<p class="p4" />
<div class="tpage">
<p>
<span class="small">THE</span><br />
<br />
<span class="xxl">REGIMENTAL RECORDS</span><br />
<br />
<span class="xxs">OF THE</span><br />
<br />
<span class="xxl">BRITISH ARMY</span><br />
<br />
<span class="antiqua fs110">A Historical Résumé Chronologically Arranged</span><br />
<br />
<span class="xxs">OF</span><br />
<br />
<span class="medium">TITLES, CAMPAIGNS, HONOURS, UNIFORMS,
FACINGS, BADGES, NICKNAMES, ETC.</span><br />
<br /><br />
<span class="xxs">BY</span><br />
<span class="medium">JOHN S. FARMER.</span><br />
<br /><br /><br />
<span class="small">LONDON:</span><br />
<span class="small">GRANT RICHARDS, 9, HENRIETTA STREET.</span><br />
<span class="small">1901.</span><br />
</p>
</div>
<hr class="chap" />
<h2><a name="CONTENTS" id="CONTENTS">CONTENTS.</a></h2>
<div class="center wsp">
<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="4" width="90%" summary="Table of Contents">
<tr><td class="tdr wd5"></td><td class="tdl"></td><td class="tdr xs">PAGE</td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">I.</td><td class="tdl">THE CAVALRY</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_1">1</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">II.</td><td class="tdl">THE ROYAL ARTILLERY</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_61">61</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">III.</td><td class="tdl">THE ROYAL ENGINEERS</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_65">65</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">IV.</td><td class="tdl">THE FOOT GUARDS</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_69">69</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">V.</td><td class="tdl">TERRITORIAL REGIMENTS</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_77">77</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">VI.</td><td class="tdl">THE ARMY SERVICE CORPS</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_221">221</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">VII.</td><td class="tdl">THE DEPARTMENTS</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_225">225</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">APPENDICES—</td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx smcap">(1) A Table giving former Numbers and Territorial Titles of the Foot Regiments</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_233">233</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx smcap">(2) The Order of Precedence of the Territorial Regiments</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_237">237</a></td></tr>
</table></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p class="p4" />
<h2><a name="I" id="I"></a><a href="#CONTENTS">I.<br />
THE CAVALRY.</a></h2>
<p class="p4" />
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_1" id="Page_1">[Pg 1]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The First Life Guards.</h3>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_001.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Royal Arms.</div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="titles pad3">
<p>1660-85. The 1st, or His Majesty's Own Troop of Guards.</p>
<p>1685-1788. The 1st Troop of Life Guards of Horse.</p>
<p>1788 (from). The 1st Life Guards.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1673. Maestricht.</p>
<p> 1690. Boyne.</p>
<p> 1692-97. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1692. Steenkirk.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1693. Neer Landen.</p>
<p>*1743. Dettingen.</p>
<p>*1812-14. Peninsula.</p>
<p>*1815. Waterloo.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1815. Netherlands.</p>
<p>*1882. Egypt.</p>
<p>*1882. Tel-el-Kebir.</p>
<p> 1884-5. Khartoum.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet (from 1660). Facings, Blue (probably from 1660, certainly from
1679). Plume, White.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental Badge.</span>—"The Royal Arms."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nicknames.</span>—"The Cheeses:" when re-modelled in 1788 the veterans declined to serve,
alleging that the regiments of Life Guards then consisted of cheesemongers, not
gentlemen; also "The Piccadilly Butchers" (having been called out to quell the
Piccadilly Riots in 1810); also "Tin Bellies" (from the cuirasses); also "The
Patent Safeties."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—Raised in Holland by Charles II., when in exile, and composed mainly of
(80) Cavaliers who had fought in the Civil War under Charles I. The 3rd and
4th (Scots) Troops of Life Guards, added at the Union, but disbanded in 1746,
saw much service in Flanders (1742-47). The 1st Life Guards wore cuirasses
from its formation to 1698, and resumed them in 1821.</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_2" id="Page_2">[2]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Second Life Guards.</h3>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_002.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Royal Arms.</div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="titles">
<p>1660-70. The 3rd, or The Duke of Albemarle's Troop of Guards.</p>
<p>1670-85. The 2nd, or The Queen's Troop of Guards.</p>
<p>1685-1746. The 2nd Troop of Life Guards of Horse: disbanded.</p>
<p>1788 (from). The 2nd Life Guards.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p> 1673. Maestricht.</p>
<p> 1689-90. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1689. Walcourt.</p>
<p> 1694-97. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1695. Namur.</p>
<p>*1743. Dettingen.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p>*1812-14. Peninsula.</p>
<p>*1815. Waterloo.</p>
<p> 1815. Netherlands.</p>
<p>*1882. Egypt.</p>
<p>*1882. Tel-el-Kebir.</p>
<p> 1884-5. Khartoum.</p>
</div>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_3" id="Page_3">[3]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet (from 1690). Facings, Sea-green (1660 to 1690-1742) in honour
of Queen Catherine; blue (since 1742). Plume, White.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental Badge.</span>—"The Royal Arms."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nickname.</span>—(See note under <a href="#Page_1">"The First Life Guards."</a>)</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—Similar in origin to "The First Life Guards," and composed of Cavaliers
who, having served under Charles I., fled at his death, entering the Spanish
service as "His Royal Highness The Duke of York's Troop of Guards." In
1659 (when peace was declared) they retired to the Netherlands until reorganised
by Charles II. in 1660 as "The Third Troop of Life Guards." In 1670 it
became "The Second Troop," and was disbanded in 1746. Cuirasses were worn
from 1660 to 1698, and were resumed in 1821.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of the Life Guards.</cite> Containing an Account of
the Formation of the Corps in the year 1660, and of its Subsequent Services to
1835. [London: Clowes, 1836.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_4" id="Page_4">[4]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Royal Horse Guards (The Blues).</h3>
<div class="figcenter" style="width: 250px;">
<img src="images/i_b_004.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Royal Arms.</div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="titles pad3">
<p>1661-87. The Royal Regiment of Horse.</p>
<p>1687-1750. The Royal Regiment of Horse Guards.</p>
<p>1750-1819. The Royal Horse Guards Blue.</p>
<p>1819 (from). The Royal Horse Guards (The Blues).</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p> 1685. Sedgemoor.</p>
<p> 1689-90. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1689. Walcourt.</p>
<p> 1690. Boyne.</p>
<p> 1691. Aughrim.</p>
<p> 1742-45. Flanders.</p>
<p>*1743. Dettingen.</p>
<p> 1745. Fontenoy.</p>
<p> 1758-62. Germany.</p>
<p> 1759. Minden.</p>
<p> 1760. Warbourg.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p> 1761. Kirk Denkern.</p>
<p> 1762. Wilhelmstahl.</p>
<p> 1794-95. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1794. Cateau.</p>
<p> 1794. Tournay.</p>
<p>*1812-14. Peninsula.</p>
<p> 1813. Vittoria.</p>
<p>*1815. Waterloo.</p>
<p> 1815. Netherlands.</p>
<p>*1882. Egypt.</p>
<p>*1882. Tel-el-Kebir.</p>
</div>
<p class="centerx"> 1884-85. Nile.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_5" id="Page_5">[5]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Blue with Scarlet facings (from 1661). Plume, Red.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental Badge.</span>—"The Royal Arms."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nicknames.</span>—(1) The Oxford Blues, <em>circa</em> 1690, from its Colonel's name, the Earl of
Oxford, and in distinction to a blue habited Dutch Regiment commanded by
the Earl of Portland; (2) The Blue Guards (1742-45) during the Campaign in
Flanders; and (3) The Blues—a present day sobriquet.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—This is the only Cavalry Regiment now extant which formed part of the
Parliamentary Army against Charles I., being then known as Colonel Unton
Crook's Regiment. King William IV. presented the regiment with a Standard
emblazoned with "Dettingen," "Minden," "Warbourg," "Cateau." It wore
cuirasses from 1691 to 1698, and resumed them in 1821.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>An Historical Record of The Royal Regiment of Horse Guards, or
Oxford Blues.</cite> Its Services, and the transactions in which it has been engaged
from its first establishment to the present time. By <span class="smcap">Edmund Packe</span>, late Captain
Royal Horse Guards. [London: Clowes, 1834.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_6" id="Page_6">[6]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The First (The King's) Dragoon Guards.</h3>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_006.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Royal Cypher within the Garter.</div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="titles pad3">
<p>1685-1714. The Queen's (or 2nd) Regiment of Horse.</p>
<p>1714-46. The King's Own Regiment of Horse.</p>
<p>1746 (from). The 1st King's Dragoon Guards.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p> 1685. Sedgemoor.</p>
<p> 1690. Boyne.</p>
<p> 1691. Aughrim.</p>
<p> 1692-97. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1693. Neer Landen.</p>
<p> 1695. Namur.</p>
<p> 1702-14. Germany.</p>
<p> 1702. Liége.</p>
<p> 1703. Huy.</p>
<p> 1704. Schellenberg.</p>
<p>*1704. Blenheim.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p> 1705. Neer Hespen.</p>
<p>*1706. Ramilies.</p>
<p>*1708. Oudenarde.</p>
<p> 1708. Lisle.</p>
<p> 1709. Tournay.</p>
<p>*1709. Malplaquet.</p>
<p> 1711. Bouchain.</p>
<p> 1742-46. Flanders.</p>
<p>*1743. Dettingen.</p>
<p> 1745. Fontenoy.</p>
<p> 1758-63. Germany.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_7" id="Page_7">[7]</a></span>
<p> 1759. Minden.</p>
<p> 1760. Corbach.</p>
<p> 1760. Warbourg.</p>
<p> 1761. Kirk Denkern.</p>
<p> 1762. Wilhelmstahl.</p>
<p> 1763. Grœbenstein.</p>
<p> 1793-95. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1794. Cateau.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p> 1794. Tournay.</p>
<p>*1815. Waterloo.</p>
<p> 1815. Netherlands.</p>
<p>*1855. Sevastopol.</p>
<p> 1860. China.</p>
<p>*1860. Taku Forts.</p>
<p>*1860. Pekin.</p>
<p>*1879. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet (from 1685). Facings, Bright Yellow (the Stuart livery, 1685-1714);
Blue Velvet (from 1714). Helmet-plume, Red.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental Badge.</span>—"The Royal Cypher within the Garter."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nicknames.</span>—"The Trades' Union" (because employed to quell trade riots in the
middle of the present century); "The K. D. G.'s" (its initials).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—Raised chiefly near London during the Monmouth Rebellion, and
designated "The Queen's Regiment of Horse," the then "King's Regiment"
being "The Blues." Cuirasses were worn to 1698, and from 1704 to 1714. The
title was changed in 1714 in recognition of brilliant services in Flanders and
Germany.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Records of the 1st or King's Regiment of Dragoon Guards.</cite>
From 1685 to 1836. Illustrated with plates. [London: Clowes, 1837.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_8" id="Page_8">[8]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Second Dragoon Guards (Queen's Bays).</h3>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_008.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Royal Cypher within the Garter.</div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="titles">
<p>1685-88. Colonel the Earl of Peterborough's Regiment of Horse.</p>
<p>1688-1715. The Third Regiment of Horse: also by its Colonel's name.</p>
<p>1715-27. The Princess of Wales's Own Royal Regiment of Horse.</p>
<p>1727-46. The Queen's Own Royal Regiment of Horse.</p>
<p>1746-1872. The 2nd Queen's Dragoon Guards.</p>
<p>1872 (from). The 2nd Dragoon Guards (Queen's Bays).</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p> 1690. Boyne.</p>
<p> 1691. Aughrim.</p>
<p> 1695. Namur.</p>
<p> 1704-10. Spain.</p>
<p> 1707. Almanza.</p>
<p> 1710. Almanara.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p> 1710. Saragosa.</p>
<p> 1715. Stuart Rebellion.</p>
<p> 1745. Stuart Rebellion.</p>
<p> 1760-3. Germany.</p>
<p> 1760. Corbach.</p>
<p> 1760. Cassel.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_9" id="Page_9">[9]</a></span>
<p> 1760. Warbourg.</p>
<p> 1761. Kirk Denkern.</p>
<p> 1762. Wilhelmstahl.</p>
<p> 1763. Grœbenstein.</p>
<p> 1793. Valenciennes.</p>
<p> 1793-5. Flanders.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p> 1793. Dunkirk.</p>
<p> 1794. Cateau.</p>
<p> 1794. Tournay.</p>
<p> 1809. Flushing.</p>
<p> 1858. Indian Mutiny.</p>
<p>*1858. Lucknow.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet (from 1685). Facings, Scarlet (1685-1742); Buff (1742-1784);
Black Velvet (1784-1855); Buff (from 1855). Helmet-plume, Black.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental Badge.</span>—"The Royal Cypher within the Garter."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nickname.</span>—"The Bays." In 1767 an order was made for long-tailed bay mounts,
other heavy regiments, except the Scots Greys, having black horses. Also "The
Rusty Buckles."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—Raised near London, amongst other troops of horse, by Sir Nicholas
Wentworth. For three years cuirasses were worn. The facings were changed
to buff between 1690 and 1742. The title in 1715 was given in recognition
of its services at the battle of Preston; and that of 1727 on the accession of
George II.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of the 2nd, or Queen's Regiment of Dragoon
Guards (Queen's Bays), 1685-1837.</cite> Illustrated with plates. [London:
Clowes, 1837.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_10" id="Page_10">[10]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Third (The Prince of Wales's) Dragoon Guards.</h3>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_010.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Prince of Wales's Plume.
<span class="pad10">The Rising Sun.</span></div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="titles">
<p>1685-87. Colonel The Earl of Plymouth's Regiment of Horse.</p>
<p>1687-1746. The 4th Regiment of Horse; also by its Colonel's name.</p>
<p>1746-65. The 3rd Regiment of Dragoon Guards.</p>
<p>1765 (from). The 3rd (Prince of Wales's) Dragoon Guards.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p> 1689. Scotland.</p>
<p> 1691-97. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1692. Steenkirk.</p>
<p> 1693. Neer Landen.</p>
<p> 1695. Namur.</p>
<p> 1702-14. Germany.</p>
<p> 1704. Schellenberg.</p>
<p>*1704. Blenheim.</p>
<p> 1705. Neer Hespen.</p>
<p>*1706. Ramilies.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p>*1708. Oudenarde.</p>
<p> 1708. Wynendale.</p>
<p> 1708. Landau.</p>
<p> 1708. Huy.</p>
<p> 1708. Lisle.</p>
<p>*1709. Malplaquet.</p>
<p> 1710. Douai.</p>
<p> 1710. Bethune.</p>
<p> 1710. Aire.</p>
<p> 1711. Bouchain.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_11" id="Page_11">[11]</a></span>
<p> 1715 & '45. Jacobite risings.</p>
<p> 1758-63. Germany.</p>
<p> 1759. Minden.</p>
<p> 1760. Corbach.</p>
<p> 1760. Warbourg.</p>
<p> 1761. Kirk-Denkern.</p>
<p> 1762. Wilhelmstahl.</p>
<p> 1763. Grœbenstein.</p>
<p> 1793-95. Flanders.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p> 1793. Dunkirk.</p>
<p> 1794. Cateau.</p>
<p> 1794. Tournay.</p>
<p>*1809-14. Peninsula.</p>
<p>*1809. Talavera.</p>
<p>*1811. Albuera.</p>
<p>*1813. Vittoria.</p>
<p>*1868. Abyssinia.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet (from 1685). Facings, Light Green (1685-1765); White (in
1765 and 1785); Blue (in 1818-19); Yellow (from 1819). Helmet-plume, Black
and Red.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental Badges.</span>—"The Royal Cypher and Crown" (from 1685-1765); "The
Prince of Wales's Plume," "The Rising Sun," "The Red Dragon"—ancient
badges of the Princes of Wales.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nickname.</span>—"The Old Canaries" (from the facings).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—Formed from old Regiments of Horse raised in Worcestershire, Oxfordshire,
Bedfordshire, and at St. Albans and Dorking; it wore cuirasses from 1685-88
and from 1704-14.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of the 3rd, or Prince of Wales's Regiment of Dragoon
Guards.</cite> Illustrated with Plates. [London: Clowes, 1838.]</p></div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_011.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Red Dragon.</div>
</div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_12" id="Page_12">[12]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Fourth (Royal Irish) Dragoon Guards.</h3>
<p class="pfs85">"<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Quis Separabit.</i>"</p>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_012.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Harp and Crown.
<span class="pad10">The Star of St. Patrick.</span></div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="titles pad1">
<p>1685-90. Colonel The Earl of Arran's Cuirassiers; also the 6th Horse.</p>
<p>1690-1746. The Fifth Horse.</p>
<p>1746-88. The 1st Irish Horse, or The Blue Horse.</p>
<p>1788 (from). The 4th Royal Irish Regiment of Dragoon Guards.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p> 1691-97. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1692. Steenkirk.</p>
<p> 1693. Neer Landen.</p>
<p> 1695. Namur.</p>
<p>*1811-13. Peninsula.</p>
<p> 1812. Ciudad Rodrigo.</p>
<p> 1812. Badajos.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p> 1812. Leira.</p>
<p>*1854. Balaclava.</p>
<p>*1855. Sevastopol.</p>
<p>*1882. Egypt.</p>
<p>*1882. Tel-el-Kebir.</p>
<p> 1884-5. Nile.</p>
</div>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_13" id="Page_13">[13]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet (from 1685). Facings, White (1685-1715); Light Blue (1715-1768);
Dark Blue (from 1768). Helmet-plume, White.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental Badges.</span>—"The Harp and Crown" (on the accession of Her Majesty),
"The Star of St. Patrick." "The White Horse of Hanover" also appears on
the Standard. Motto: "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Quis separabit.</i>"</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—Raised in various English counties—at London, Lichfield, Grantham,
Durham, and Morpeth. Cuirasses were worn in 1685. Its title, in 1788, was
bestowed for long service in Ireland.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of the 4th, or Royal Irish Regiment of Dragoon
Guards.</cite> 1685-1838. [London: Longman, 1839.]</p></div>
<p class="p4" />
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_013.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The White Horse of Hanover.</div>
</div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_14" id="Page_14">[14]</a></span></p>
<p class="regiment">The Fifth (Princess Charlotte of Wales's)
Dragoon Guards.</p>
<p class="pfs85">"<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Vestigia Nulla Retrorsum.</i>"</p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="titles">
<p>1685-87. Colonel The Duke of Shrewsbury's Regiment of Horse.</p>
<p>1687-1717. The Sixth (or Seventh) Regiment of Horse: also by its
Colonel's name (in 1687, Coy's Horse; in 1794, Cadogan's Horse).</p>
<p>1717-88. The 2nd (or "Green") Irish Horse.</p>
<p>1788-1804. The Fifth Dragoon Guards.</p>
<p>1804 (from). The Fifth or Princess Charlotte of Wales's Dragoon Guards.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p> 1690. Boyne.</p>
<p> 1692. Enghien.</p>
<p> 1695. Namur.</p>
<p> 1703-12. Germany.</p>
<p> 1704. Schellenberg.</p>
<p>*1704. Blenheim.</p>
<p> 1705. Neer Hespen.</p>
<p>*1706. Ramilies.</p>
<p>*1708. Oudenarde.</p>
<p> 1708. Lisle.</p>
<p>*1709. Malplaquet.</p>
<p> 1709. Tournay.</p>
<p> 1709. Mons.</p>
<p> 1710. Douay.</p>
<p> 1711. Bouchain.</p>
<p> 1711. Bethune.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p> 1711. Aire.</p>
<p> 1711. St. Venant.</p>
<p> 1711. Quesnoy.</p>
<p> 1759-62. Germany.</p>
<p> 1794-5. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1794. Cateau.</p>
<p>*1811-14. Peninsula.</p>
<p> 1812. Badajos.</p>
<p> 1812. Llerena.</p>
<p>*1812. Salamanca.</p>
<p> 1812. Burgos.</p>
<p>*1813. Vittoria.</p>
<p>*1814. Toulouse.</p>
<p>*1854. Balaclava.</p>
<p>*1855. Sevastopol.</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_15" id="Page_15">[15]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet (from 1685). Facings, Buff(1685-1717); Dark Green (from 1717).
Helmet-plume, Red and White.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental Device.</span>—
<span class="division"><span class="numerator">V</span><span class="denominator">D.G.</span></span>
within the Garter, surrounded by "Princess Charlotte
of Wales." Motto, <i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Vestigia nulla retrorsum</i> (borne by John Hampden's
Regiment in the Civil War).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nickname.</span>—"The Green Horse" (<em>see</em> Titles).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—Originally raised as a Troop of Cuirassiers at Lichfield, Kingston-on-Thames,
Chester, Bridgnorth, Bristol, &c. It wore cuirasses till 1688, and resumed them
from 1707-14. It captured four Standards at the battle of Blenheim.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of the 5th, or Princess Charlotte of Wales's Dragoon
Guards, 1685-1838.</cite> Illustrated with plates. [London: Longman, 1839.]</p></div>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_16" id="Page_16">[16]</a></span></p>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<h3 class="regiment">The Sixth Dragoon Guards (Carabiniers).</h3>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_016.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Regimental Device.</div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="titles pad3">
<p>1685-90. The Queen Dowager's Regiment of Horse.</p>
<p>1690-92. The 8th (or 9th) Regiment of Horse.</p>
<p>1692-1745. The King's Carabiniers.</p>
<p>1745-88. The 3rd Irish Horse.</p>
<p>1788 (from). The 6th Dragoon Guards (Carabiniers).</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p> 1685. Monmouth's Rebellion.</p>
<p> 1690. Boyne.</p>
<p> 1691. Aughrim.</p>
<p> 1692-97. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1692. Steenkirk.</p>
<p> 1693. Neer Landen.</p>
<p> 1695. Namur.</p>
<p> 1702-14. Germany.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p> 1704. Schellenberg.</p>
<p>*1704. Blenheim.</p>
<p> 1705. Neer Hespen.</p>
<p>*1706. Ramilies.</p>
<p>*1708. Oudenarde.</p>
<p>*1709. Malplaquet.</p>
<p> 1710. Douay.</p>
<p> 1760-63. Germany.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_17" id="Page_17">[17]</a></span>
<p> 1760. Warbourg.</p>
<p> 1762. Wilhelmstahl.</p>
<p> 1793-95. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1794. Tournay.</p>
<p> 1806. Buenos Ayres.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p> 1807. Monte Video.</p>
<p>*1855. Sevastopol.</p>
<p> 1857-58. Indian Mutiny.</p>
<p>*1857. Delhi.</p>
<p>*1879-80. Afghanistan.</p>
</div>
<p class="centerx"> 1900. South Africa.</p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet (1685-1853); Blue (from 1853). Facings, Sea-green (1685-1715,
the favourite colour of Catherine, the Consort of Charles II.); Yellow (1715-68);
White Cloth (from 1768). Helmet-plume, White.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental Device.</span>—(Unrecognised in <em>Regulations</em>) The Crossed Carabines, within
the Garter, surrounded by "Sixth Dragoon Guards," with Scroll underneath—"The
Carabiniers."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nicknames.</span>—"The Carbs," also "Tichborne's Own" (at the time of the trial of
Arthur Orton, Sir Roger Tichborne, Bart., having served in the Regiment).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—The Sixth Carabiniers (formerly the First Regiment of Carabiniers in
recognition of its gallantry in Ireland, in 1690-91) was formed from Troops of
Horse raised in various English counties, and received its title in 1692 from being
armed with Carabines. At Ramilies it captured the colours of the Royal
Bombardiers, and was conspicuous at Neer Landen for its gallantry.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of the 6th Regiment of Dragoon Guards, or
Carabiniers.</cite> 1685-1839. Illustrated with plates. [London: Longman. 1839.]<br />
<cite>A Continuation of the Historical Record of the 6th Dragoon Guards (Carabiniers).</cite>
By Captain [now Major] <span class="smcap">A. Sprot</span>. [Chatham: Gale and Polden.
1888.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_18" id="Page_18">[18]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Seventh (The Princess Royal's) Dragoon Guards.</h3>
<p class="pfs85">"<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Quo fata vocant.</i>"</p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="titles">
<p>1688-90. Colonel The Earl of Devonshire's Regiment of Horse; also the Tenth Horse.</p>
<p>1690-91. Schomberg's Horse.</p>
<p>1691-1720 (?). Colonel The Duke of Leinster's (or The Eighth) Horse;
also (on succession to the title) Schomberg's Horse.</p>
<p>1720-46. Colonel (afterwards Earl) Ligonier's (The Eighth) Horse.</p>
<p>1746-88. The 4th (or "Black") Irish Horse.</p>
<p>1788 (from). The 7th (The Princess Royal's) Dragoon Guards.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p> 1690. Boyne.</p>
<p> 1692-97. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1695. Namur.</p>
<p> 1702-14. Germany.</p>
<p> 1702. Venloo.</p>
<p> 1702. Ruremonde.</p>
<p> 1702. Liége.</p>
<p> 1704. Schellenberg.</p>
<p>*1704. Blenheim.</p>
<p> 1705. Neer Hespen.</p>
<p>*1706. Ramilies.</p>
<p>*1708. Oudenarde.</p>
<p> 1708. Lisle.</p>
<p> 1709. Tournay.</p>
<p>*1709. Malplaquet.</p>
<p> 1710. Douay.</p>
<p> 1710. Bethune.</p>
<p> 1710. St. Venant.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p> 1710. Aire.</p>
<p> 1711. Boucham.</p>
<p> 1711. Quesnoy.</p>
<p> 1742-45. Flanders.</p>
<p>*1743. Dettingen.</p>
<p> 1745. Fontenoy.</p>
<p> 1760-63. Germany.</p>
<p> 1760. Warbourg.</p>
<p> 1761. Kirk Denkern.</p>
<p> 1762. Wilhelmstahl.</p>
<p> 1763. Grœbenstein.</p>
<p>*1846-47. South Africa (1st Kaffir War).</p>
<p> 1857-58. Indian Mutiny.</p>
<p>*1882-84. Egypt.</p>
<p> 1882. Kassassin.</p>
<p>*1882. Tel-el-Kebir.</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_19" id="Page_19">[19]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet (from 1688). Facings, Black (from 1688). Note.—In 1751 the
waistcoat and breeches were buff. Helmet-plume, Black and White.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental Badge.</span>—"The Coronet of Her Majesty the Empress and Queen of
Germany and Prussia as Princess Royal of Great Britain and Ireland." Quite
recently, however, the War Office has sanctioned the adoption, as the regimental
badge, of the arms, crest, and motto of Earl Ligonier. Previously the regimental
device consisted of
<span class="division"><span class="numerator">7</span><span class="denominator">DG</span></span>
within the Garter circumscribed "Princess Royal's."
On buttons and other appointments the Royal Cypher, Crown, and Wreath are
used in one or other combination.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nicknames.</span>—"The Black Horse" or "The Blacks" (from its facings). "Ligoniers"
(from its Colonel's name, 1720-49). "Straw-boots" (from wearing wisps of
straw to keep the legs dry when engaged in quelling agricultural riots in the
south of England, <i lang="la" xml:lang="la">tempus</i> George II.). "The Virgin Mary's Body-Guard" (in
the reign of George II. the regiment was sent to assist the Archduchess Maria
Theresa of Austria).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—In 1688 five regiments of horse raised by James II. marched with the Earl
of Devonshire to meet the Princess Anne on her flight from London. On
accession she commissioned them for permanent service. They wore cuirasses
till 1699, and resumed them from 1707-14.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of the 7th, or Princess Royal's Regiment of Dragoon
Guards.</cite> 1685-1839. Illustrated with plates. [London: Longman. 1839.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_20" id="Page_20">[20]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The First (Royal) Dragoons.</h3>
<p class="pfs85">"<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Spectemur Agendo.</i>"</p>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_020.jpg" alt="" />
<p class="rt fs85 padr10x"><span class="smcap">The Eagle</span> (for capture at Waterloo).</p>
<p class="left fs85 pad20x"><span class="smcap">The Crest of England.</span></p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="titles pad3">
<p>1661-83. The Tangiers Horse.</p>
<p>1683-90. The King's Own Royal Regiment of Dragoons.</p>
<p>1690-1751. The Royal Regiment of Dragoons.</p>
<p>1751 (from). The 1st (Royal) Dragoons.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p> 1661-84. Tangiers.</p>
<p> 1690. Boyne.</p>
<p> 1694-97. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1695. Namur.</p>
<p> 1705-10. Spain.</p>
<p> 1705. Valencia d'Alcantara.</p>
<p> 1706. Albuquerque.</p>
<p> 1706. Barcelona.</p>
<p> 1707. Almanzar.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p> 1710. Almanara.</p>
<p> 1710. Saragossa.</p>
<p> 1715. Jacobite rising.</p>
<p> 1742-45. Flanders</p>
<p>*1743. Dettingen.</p>
<p> 1745. Fontenoy.</p>
<p> 1760-63. Germany.</p>
<p> 1760. Warbourg.</p>
<p> 1760. Campen.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_21" id="Page_21">[21]</a></span>
<p> 1762. Wilhelmstahl.</p>
<p> 1793-95. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1794. Cateau.</p>
<p> 1794. Villers-en-Couché.</p>
<p> 1794. Tournay.</p>
<p>*1809-14. Peninsula.</p>
<p> 1811. Fuentes d'Onor.</p>
<p> 1812. Salamanca.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p> 1813. Vittoria.</p>
<p> 1814. Toulouse.</p>
<p>*1815. Waterloo.</p>
<p> 1815. Netherlands.</p>
<p>*1854. Balaclava.</p>
<p>*1855. Sevastopol.</p>
<p> 1884. Egypt.</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet (from 1683). Facings, Dark Blue (from 1683). Helmet-plume,
Black.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental Badge.</span>—The "Crest of England" within the Garter, circumscribed by
"<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Spectemur agendo</i>" and surmounted by a crown (Hanoverian). Also "an Eagle,"
in commemoration of the capture of the Eagle of the 105th French Regiment at
Waterloo.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nickname.</span>—"The Bird-catchers" (also borne by The Second Dragoons and The
Royal Irish Fusiliers).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—Originating in the Troops of Horse engaged in the defence of Tangiers from
1662 to 1684, the First Royal Dragoons have since figured in nearly every campaign
with conspicuous bravery. Among its captured standards are, one from the
Moors in 1664, that of the "Mousquetaires Noirs" at the battle of Dettingen, and
a French Eagle (see above) at the battle of Waterloo. In 1894 the Emperor of
Germany was appointed Colonel-in-Chief.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of the 1st or Royal Regiment of Dragoons.</cite> To 1839.
Illustrated with plates. [London: Longmans. 1840.]<br />
<cite>Historical Record of the 1st, or The Royal Regiment of Dragoons.</cite> By General
de Ainslie, Colonel of the Regiment. Illustrated with plates. [London: Chapman
& Hall. 1887.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_22" id="Page_22">[22]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Second Dragoons (Royal Scots Greys).</h3>
<p class="pfs85">"<em>Second to None.</em>"</p>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_022.jpg" alt="" />
<p class="left fs85 pad20x"><span class="smcap">The Thistle.</span></p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="titles">
<p>1678-1737. The Royal Regiment of Scots Dragoons; also (<em>c.</em> 1702)
"The Grey Dragoons," and "The Scots Regiment of White Horses."</p>
<p>1737-51. The Royal Regiment of North British Dragoons.</p>
<p>1751-1866. The 2nd, or Royal North British Dragoons.</p>
<p>1866-77. The 2nd Royal North British Dragoons (Scots Greys).</p>
<p>1877 (from). The 2nd Dragoons (Royal Scots Greys).</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p> 1694-97. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1702-13. Germany.</p>
<p> 1704. Schellenberg.</p>
<p> 1704. Blenheim.</p>
<p> 1705. Neer Hespen.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p>*1706. Ramilies.</p>
<p>*1708. Oudenarde.</p>
<p>*1709. Malplaquet.</p>
<p> 1711. Bouchain.</p>
<p> 1715. Jacobite rising.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_23" id="Page_23">[23]</a></span>
<p> 1742-48. Flanders.</p>
<p>*1743. Dettingen.</p>
<p> 1745. Fontenoy.</p>
<p> 1746. Roucoux.</p>
<p> 1747. Val.</p>
<p> 1758-63. Germany.</p>
<p> 1759. Minden.</p>
<p> 1760. Warbourg.</p>
<p> 1761. Kirk Denkern.</p>
<p> 1762. Wilhelmstahl.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p> 1763. Grœbenstein.</p>
<p> 1793-95. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1794. Tournay.</p>
<p>*1815. Waterloo.</p>
<p> 1815. Netherlands.</p>
<p>*1854. Balaclava.</p>
<p> 1854. Inkerman.</p>
<p> 1855. Tchernaya.</p>
<p>*1855. Sevastopol.</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Probably Stone-Grey when raised, and afterwards changed to Scarlet.
Facings, Blue. Plume, White.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental Badges.</span>—"The Thistle" within the Circle, and the motto of St.
Andrew, "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Nemo me impune lacessit</i>," surmounted by a Crown (from the Union
of England and Scotland in 1707). Also "an Eagle," with "Waterloo" (from
the capture of the Eagle of the 45th French Regiment). Also the motto,
"Second to None" (from <em>circa</em> 1715).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nickname.</span>—"The Bubbly Jocks," also "The Bird-catchers" (<em>see</em> above: likewise
applied to The First Dragoons and The Royal Irish Fusiliers).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—The oldest regiment of Dragoons in the British Army, and raised in Scotland
about 1678 from Troops of Horse, then added to the Establishment. At
Ramilies it captured the "Colours" of the French Regiment-du-Roi, whence its
distinction of Grenadier caps; also a Standard of the French Guards at
Dettingen. At Waterloo, Napoleon spoke of them as "<i lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">Ces terribles chevaux
gris</i>." In 1894 the Emperor of Russia was appointed Colonel-in-Chief of The
Greys.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of the Royal Regiment of Scots Dragoons, now the
2nd North British Dragoons.</cite> To 1839. Illustrated with plates. [London:
Longman. 1840.]<br />
Johnson's <cite>Illustrated Histories of Scottish Regiments</cite>.</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_24" id="Page_24">[24]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Third (The King's Own) Hussars.</h3>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_024.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The White Horse (of Hanover) and Motto.</div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="titles">
<p>1685-1714. The Queen Consort's Own Regiment of Dragoons.</p>
<p>1714-51. The King's Own Regiment of Dragoons.</p>
<p>1751-1818. The 3rd (King's Own) Dragoons.</p>
<p>1818-61. The 3rd (King's Own) Light Dragoons.</p>
<p>1861 (from). The 3rd (King's Own) Hussars.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p> 1690. Boyne.</p>
<p> 1691. Aughrim.</p>
<p> 1694-97. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1695. Namur.</p>
<p> 1702-8. Spain.</p>
<p> 1707. Almanza.</p>
<p> 1715. Jacobite rising.</p>
<p> 1742-45. Flanders.</p>
<p>*1743. Dettingen.</p>
<p> 1745. Fontenoy.</p>
<p> 1745. Jacobite rising.</p>
<p> 1746. Culloden.</p>
<p> 1809. Flushing.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p>*1811-14. Peninsula.</p>
<p> 1812. Llereena.</p>
<p>*1812. Salamanca.</p>
<p>*1813. Vittoria.</p>
<p> 1813. Pampeluna.</p>
<p>*1814. Toulouse.</p>
<p>*1842. Cabool.</p>
<p>*1845. Moodkee.</p>
<p>*1845. Ferozeshah.</p>
<p>*1846. Sobraon.</p>
<p>*1848-49. Punjaub.</p>
<p>*1849. Chillianwallah.</p>
<p>*1849. Goojerat.</p>
</div>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_25" id="Page_25">[25]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet with Blue facings (1685-1818); Blue with Scarlet facings
(1818-30); Scarlet with Scarlet facings (1830-42); Blue with Scarlet facings
(from 1842). Plume, White.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental Badge.</span>—"The White Horse" (of Hanover) within the Garter, with the
motto, "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Nec aspera terrent</i>."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nicknames.</span>—"Lord Adam Gordon's Life Guards" (from its long detention in
Scotland under that officer). "Bland's Dragoons" (in honour of a former
Colonel).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—The title on formation was bestowed in honour of the Queen Consort.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of the 3rd, or King's Own Regiment of Light
Dragoons.</cite> 1685-1846. Illustrated with plates. [London: Parker. 1847.]<br />
<cite>Historical Record of the 3rd or King's Own Regiment of Light Dragoons.</cite>
1685-1857. Illustrated with plates. By George E. F. Kountze, Captain, half-pay,
late 3rd Light Dragoons. [London: B. W. Cousins.]<br />
<cite>Historical Records of the 3rd, or Kings Own Light Dragoons.</cite> [Glasgow.
1833.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_26" id="Page_26">[26]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Fourth (The Queen's Own) Hussars.</h3>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="titles pad3">
<p>1685-1702. The Princess Anne of Denmark's Dragoons.</p>
<p>1702-51. [Its Colonel's name] Hussars.</p>
<p>1751-88. The 4th Dragoons.</p>
<p>1788-1818. The 4th, or Queen's Own Dragoons.</p>
<p>1818-61. The 4th, or Queen's Own Light Dragoons.</p>
<p>1861 (from). The 4th, The Queen's Own Hussars.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p> 1689. Scotland.</p>
<p> 1690. Boyne.</p>
<p> 1692-97. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1692. Steenkirk.</p>
<p> 1693. Neer Landen.</p>
<p> 1695. Namur.</p>
<p> 1696. Rooselaar.</p>
<p> 1706-8. Spain.</p>
<p> 1707. Almanza.</p>
<p> 1715. Dunblane.</p>
<p> 1742-48. Flanders.</p>
<p>*1743. Dettingen.</p>
<p> 1747. Val.</p>
<p>*1809-14. Peninsula.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p>*1809. Talavera.</p>
<p> 1810. Busaco.</p>
<p>*1811. Albuera.</p>
<p> 1812. Llerena.</p>
<p>*1812. Salamanca.</p>
<p>*1813. Vittoria.</p>
<p> 1814. Tarbes.</p>
<p>*1814. Toulouse.</p>
<p>*1839. Afghanistan.</p>
<p>*1839. Ghuznee.</p>
<p>*1854. Alma.</p>
<p>*1854. Balaclava.</p>
<p>*1854. Inkerman.</p>
<p>*1855. Sevastopol.</p>
</div>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_27" id="Page_27">[27]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet (1685-1815); Blue (1818-30); Scarlet (1830-42); Blue (from
1842). Facings, Light Green (1685-1818); Yellow (1818-36); Light Green
(1836-42); Scarlet (1842-61); Blue (from 1861). Helmet-plume, Scarlet.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental Badge.</span>—None recognised in <em>Regulations</em>, but on pouch are worn the
Royal Cypher and Crown; also on Shabraque Q. O. interlaced, surmounted by a
Crown, and dominating the regimental number,
<span class="division"><span class="numerator">4</span><span class="denominator">H</span></span>.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nickname.</span>—"Paget's Irregular Horse" (<em>circa</em> 1842) from its loose drill after return
from India; in the first five years' service it lost, from fever and cholera, no less
than 12 officers and 500 non-commissioned officers and men.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—Formed from Independent Troops, raised at Warminster, Shaftesbury, Shepton
Mallet, Glastonbury, Frome, Wincanton, Ilchester, and Bradford, and named in
honour of the youngest daughter of William III. and Mary, afterwards Queen
Anne.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of the 4th, or Queen's Own Regiment of Light
Dragoons.</cite> 1685-1842. Illustrated with a plate. [London: Parker. 1843.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_28" id="Page_28">[28]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Fifth (Royal Irish) Lancers.</h3>
<p class="pfs85">"<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Quis Separabit.</i>"</p>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_028.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Harp and Crown.</div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="titles">
<p>1689-1704. The Royal Irish Dragoons; also Wynne's Dragoons; also
Brigadier Ross's Dragoons (under Marlborough).</p>
<p>1704-[?]. The Royal Dragoons of Ireland.</p>
<p>17[?]-1799. The 5th (Royal Irish) Dragoons; then disbanded, but revived in 1858.</p>
<p>1858 (from). The 5th (Royal Irish) Lancers.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p> 1690. Boyne.</p>
<p> 1692-97. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1702-14. Germany.</p>
<p>*1704. Blenheim.</p>
<p>*1706. Ramilies.</p>
<p>*1708. Oudenarde.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p>*1709. Malplaquet.</p>
<p> 1743-8. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1745. Fontenoy.</p>
<p> 1798. Irish Rebellion.</p>
<p>*1885. Suakim.</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_29" id="Page_29">[29]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet with Blue facings (1689-1798); Blue with Scarlet facings (from
1858). Lancer-cap plume, Green.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental Badge.</span>—"The Harp and Crown." Motto, "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Quis Separabit</i>."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nicknames.</span>—"The Daily Advertisers"; also "The Redbreasts."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—The old Fifth was the senior of the two regiments of Inniskilling Dragoons,
the Second being now represented by the 6th (Inniskilling) Dragoons. Marlborough
specially recognised its gallantry at Blenheim; and at Ramilies (with the
Scots Greys) it captured two French battalions, for which it, like the Greys, was
allowed to wear Grenadier caps. It was disbanded in 1798, after good service,
on the discovery of a plot by new recruits to murder the officers and loyal men.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—Short articles appear in <cite>Grose's Military Antiquities</cite>, and in the
<cite>Military Recorder</cite>.</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_30" id="Page_30">[30]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Sixth (Inniskilling) Dragoons.</h3>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_030.jpg" alt="Inniskilling Castle" />
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="titles">
<p>1689-1751. Colonel Sir Albert Cunningham's [or its Colonel's name]
Regiment of Dragoons; also (<em>circa</em> 1715) "The Black Dragoons"
(from their black horses).</p>
<p>1751 (from). The 6th, or Inniskilling Dragoons.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p> 1690. Boyne.</p>
<p> 1691. Aughrim.</p>
<p> 1715. Dunblane.</p>
<p> 1742-48. Flanders.</p>
<p>*1743. Dettingen.</p>
<p> 1745. Fontenoy.</p>
<p> 1746. Roucoux.</p>
<p> 1747. Val.</p>
<p> 1758-63. Germany.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p> 1759. Minden.</p>
<p> 1760. Warbourg.</p>
<p> 1760. Campen.</p>
<p> 1761. Kirk Denkern.</p>
<p> 1762. Wilhelmstahl.</p>
<p> 1763. Grœbenstein.</p>
<p> 1793-95. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1793. Valenciennes.</p>
<p> 1793. Dunkirk.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_31" id="Page_31">[31]</a></span>
<p> 1793. Landrecies.</p>
<p> 1794. Cateau.</p>
<p> 1794. Tournay.</p>
<p>*1815. Waterloo.</p>
<p> 1815. Netherlands.</p>
<p>*1854. Balaclava.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p>*1855. Sevastopol.</p>
<p> 1881. Transvaal.</p>
<p> 1884-90. Bechuanaland, Natal, and Zululand.</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet with Yellow facings (from 1689). Plume, White.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental Badge.</span>—"The Castle of Inniskilling," with "The St. George's
Colours Flying," and the word "Inniskilling" underneath.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nickname.</span>—"The Skillingers"; also "The Old Inniskillings."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—Originally the Cavalry arm of the forces raised for the defence of Enniskillen
in 1689 (with the Royal Irish Dragoons, and the Inniskilling Fusiliers, or late
27th Foot).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of the 6th, or Inniskilling Regiment of Dragoons.</cite>
1689-1843. Illustrated with plates. [London: Parker. 1843.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_32" id="Page_32">[32]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Seventh (The Queen's Own) Hussars.</h3>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_032.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Royal Cypher within the Garter.</div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="titles">
<p>1690-1715. The Queen's Own Regiment of Dragoons; also by the Colonels'
names, amongst whom at first were Robert Cunningham, the Earl of
Eglinton, and Lord Cardross.</p>
<p>1715-27. The Princess of Wales's Own Royal Dragoons.</p>
<p>1727-51. The Queen's Own Dragoons.</p>
<p>1751-83. The 7th, or Queen's Own Dragoons.</p>
<p>1783-1805. The 7th, or Queen's Own Light Dragoons.</p>
<p>1805 (from). The 7th, or Queen's Own Hussars.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p> 1694-97. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1694. Moorslede.</p>
<p> 1695. Namur.</p>
<p> 1711-13. Germany.</p>
<p> 1715. Jacobite Rising.</p>
<p> 1742-49. Flanders.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p>*1743. Dettingen.</p>
<p> 1745. Fontenoy.</p>
<p> 1746. Roucoux.</p>
<p> 1747. Laffeldt.</p>
<p> 1760-63. Germany.</p>
<p> 1760. Warbourg.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_33" id="Page_33">[33]</a></span>
<p> 1762. Wilhelmstahl.</p>
<p> 1793-95. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1793. Valenciennes.</p>
<p> 1794. Cateau.</p>
<p> 1794. Nimeguen.</p>
<p> 1795. Guildermalsen.</p>
<p> 1799. Bergen.</p>
<p> 1799. Egmont-op-Zee.</p>
<p> 1799. Alkmaer.</p>
<p>*1808-09. Peninsula.</p>
<p> 1808. Sahagun.</p>
<p> 1809. Carrion.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p> 1809. Benevente.</p>
<p> 1809. Corunna.</p>
<p> 1813-14. Peninsula.</p>
<p>*1814. Orthes.</p>
<p> 1814. Toulouse.</p>
<p>*1815. Waterloo.</p>
<p> 1815. Netherlands.</p>
<p> 1838-39. Canada.</p>
<p> 1858. Indian Mutiny.</p>
<p>*1858. Lucknow.</p>
<p> 1881. Transvaal.</p>
<p> 1896. Rhodesia.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet (1690-1784); Blue (1784-1830); Scarlet (1830-41); Blue (from
1841). Facings, White (1690-1818); Blue (from 1818). Helmet-plume, White.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental Badge.</span>—"The Royal Cypher within the Garter."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nicknames.</span>—"The Old Saucy Seventh" (in the Peninsula), "The Lily-white
Seventh" (from its light blue uniform and white facings, before 1818), "Young
Eyes"; also "Old Straws" or "Strawboots" (for substituting, at Warbourg, 1760,
strawbands for worn-out boots).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—Formed in Scotland from Independent Troops of Horse that fought at
Killiecrankie. Disbanded in 1713, but restored two years later, mainly from two
troops of the present 1st, and three troops of the present 2nd Dragoons. It
suffered severely at Waterloo, and distinguished itself in the Mutiny.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of the 7th, or Queen's Own Regiment of Hussars.</cite>
1690-1842. Illustrated with a plate. [London: Parker. 1842]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_34" id="Page_34">[34]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Eighth (The King's Royal Irish) Hussars.</h3>
<p class="pfs85">"<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Pristinæ virtutis memores.</i>"</p>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_034.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Harp and Crown.</div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="titles">
<p>1693-1751. Colonel Henry Cunningham's [or its Colonel's name] Regiment
of Dragoons; "St. George" from 1740-51.</p>
<p>1751-75. The 8th Dragoons.</p>
<p>1775-77. The 8th Light Dragoons.</p>
<p>1777-1822. The 8th, or The King's Royal Irish Light Dragoons.</p>
<p>1822 (from). The 8th, The King's Royal Irish Hussars.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p> 1704-13. Spain.</p>
<p> 1706. Barcelona.</p>
<p> 1707. Almanza.</p>
<p> 1710. Almanara.</p>
<p> 1710. Saragossa.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p> 1710. Brehuega.</p>
<p> 1794-95. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1795. Cape of Good Hope.</p>
<p> 1800. Kaffir War.</p>
<p> 1801. Egypt.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_35" id="Page_35">[35]</a></span>
<p> 1802-22. Hindoostan.</p>
<p>*1803. Leswarree.</p>
<p> 1803. Agra.</p>
<p> 1804. Aurungabad.</p>
<p> 1804. Ferruckabad.</p>
<p> 1804. Deeg.</p>
<p> 1805. Bhurtpore.</p>
<p>*1854. Alma.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p>*1854. Balaclava.</p>
<p>*1854. Inkerman.</p>
<p> 1855. Eupatoria.</p>
<p>*1855. Sevastopol.</p>
<p> 1858. Indian Mutiny.</p>
<p>*1858. Central India.</p>
<p>*1879-80. Afghanistan.</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet (1693-1784); Blue (1784-1802); Light Blue or Cavalry Grey
(1802-22); Dark Blue (from 1822). Facings, Yellow (1693-1777); Blue
(1777-84); Scarlet (1784-1822); Blue (from 1822). Helmet-plume, Red and
White.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental Badge.</span>—"The Harp and Crown." Motto: "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Pristinæ virtutis memores</i>."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nickname.</span>—"The Cross Belts" (1768), from its privilege of wearing the sword-belt
over the left shoulder, in recognition of services at Saragossa, where it took the
belts of the Spanish Cavalry; of this fact, however, there is no official record;
also "The Georges" (from its Colonel's name, 1740-51); also "The Dirty Eighth."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—Composed originally of loyal Protestants who had fought at the Boyne. It
gained much distinction in Spain and Flanders; and received its title, crest, and
motto in 1777 as special marks of Royal favour. It shared largely in the glory
of Leswarree and other Indian actions—in short, few regiments can boast a more
honourable record than "The Royal Irish."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of the 8th, or King's Royal Irish Regiment of
Hussars.</cite> 1693-1843. Illustrated. [London: Parker. 1844.]<br />
<cite>Historical Record of the 8th King's Royal Irish Hussars.</cite> To 1803. By John
Francis Smet, M.D., late Surgeon, 8th Hussars. [London: Mitchell. 1874.]</p></div>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_36" id="Page_36">[36]</a></span></p>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<h3 class="regiment">The Ninth (The Queen's Royal) Lancers.</h3>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_036.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Royal Cypher within the Garter.</div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="titles">
<p>1715-51. Major-General Owen Wynne's (or its Colonel's name) Regiment
of Dragoons.</p>
<p>1751-83. The 9th Dragoons.</p>
<p>1783-1816. The 9th Light Dragoons.</p>
<p>1816-30. The 9th Lancers.</p>
<p>1830 (from). The 9th, or Queen's Lancers; and (shortly afterwards) The
9th (Queen's) Royal Lancers.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p> 1715. Jacobite rising.</p>
<p> 1798. Irish Rebellion.</p>
<p> 1806. Buenos Ayres.</p>
<p> 1807. Monte Video.</p>
<p> 1809. Flushing.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p>*1811-13. Peninsula.</p>
<p>*1843. Punniar.</p>
<p>*1846. Sobraon.</p>
<p>*1848-49. Punjaub.</p>
<p>*1849. Chillianwallah.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_37" id="Page_37">[37]</a></span>
<p> 1849. Goojerat.</p>
<p> 1857-58. Indian Mutiny.</p>
<p>*1857. Delhi.</p>
<p>*1858. Lucknow.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p>*1878-80. Afghanistan.</p>
<p>*1879. Charasiah.</p>
<p>*1879. Kabul.</p>
<p>*1880. Kandahar.</p>
</div>
<p class="centerx"> 1900. South Africa.</p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet (1715-84); Blue (1784-1830); Scarlet (1830-41); Blue (from
1841). Facings: Buff (1715-1805); Crimson (1805-30); Blue (1830-41);
Scarlet (from 1841). Lancer-cap plume, Black and White.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental Badge.</span>—"The Royal Cypher within the Garter."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nickname.</span>—"The Delhi Spearmen" (a native sobriquet).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—The senior of several regiments of Dragoons restored in 1715, which had
been disbanded after Utrecht. Raised in the southern counties, it served
uninterruptedly in Ireland for eighty-six years to 1803, and in its title received
special favour at the hands of Queen Adelaide in 1830. It gained distinction for
service during the Indian Mutiny, and is the only British cavalry regiment with
"Charasiah," "Kabul, 1879," and "Kandahar, 1880" on its Colours.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of the 9th, or Queen's Royal Regiment of Light
Dragoons (Lancers).</cite> 1715-1841. Illustrated with a plate. [London: Parker.
1841.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_38" id="Page_38">[38]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Tenth (The Prince of Wales's Own Royal) Hussars.</h3>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_038.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Plume of the Prince<br />of Wales.</div>
<p class="left fs85 pad15x"><span class="smcap">The Rising Sun.</span></p>
<p class="rt fs85 padr15x"><span class="smcap">The Red Dragon.</span></p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="titles">
<p>1715-51. Colonel Humphrey Gore's (or its Colonel's name) Regiment of Dragoons.</p>
<p>1751-83. The 10th Dragoons.</p>
<p>1783-1806. The 10th, or Prince of Wales's Own Light Dragoons.</p>
<p>1806-11. The 10th, or Prince of Wales's Own Hussars.</p>
<p>1811 (from). The 10th, The Prince of Wales's Own Royal Hussars.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p> 1746. Falkirk.</p>
<p> 1746. Culloden.</p>
<p> 1758-63. Germany.</p>
<p> 1759. Minden.</p>
<p> 1760. Warbourg.</p>
<p> 1760. Campen.</p>
<p> 1761. Kirk Denkern.</p>
<p> 1762. Wilhelmstahl.</p>
<p> 1763. Grœbenstein.</p>
<p>*1808-14. Peninsula.</p>
<p> 1808. Sahagun.</p>
<p> 1809. Benevente.</p>
<p> 1809. Corunna.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p> 1813. Morales.</p>
<p> 1813. Vittoria.</p>
<p> 1813. Pyrenees.</p>
<p> 1814. Orthes.</p>
<p> 1814. Toulouse.</p>
<p>*1815. Waterloo.</p>
<p> 1855. Eupatoria.</p>
<p>*1855. Sevastopol.</p>
<p>*1878-79. Afghanistan.</p>
<p>*1878. Ali Masjid.</p>
<p>*1884. Egypt.</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_39" id="Page_39">[39]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet (1715-83); Blue (from 1784). Facings, Deep Yellow (1715-1811);
Scarlet (1811-1819); Blue (from 1819); Helmet-plume, Black and White.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental Badges.</span>—"The Prince's Plume," "The Rising Sun," "The Red
Dragon" (from 1783, ancient Badges of the Princes of Wales). Also "The
White Horse."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nicknames.</span>—"Baker's Light Bobs" (when under the command of Valentine Baker).
"The Don't Dance Tenth" (an officer told his hostess at a ball, "The Tenth
Don't Dance"). "The Chainy Tenth" (from the pattern of the pouch belt).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—Raised in Hertfordshire and adjoining counties; the regiment received its
"baptism of fire" in the Jacobite rising of 1745. Since then its colours show its
record.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of the 10th, The Prince of Wales's Own Royal
Regiment of Hussars.</cite> 1715-1842. Illustrated with plates. [London: Parker.
1843.]<br />
<cite>The Memoirs of the 10th Royal Hussars (Prince of Wales's Own).</cite> By
Colonel R. S. Liddell, late 10th Hussars. Illustrated. [London: Longmans.
1891.]</p></div>
<p class="p2" />
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_039.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The White Horse (of Hanover).</div>
</div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_40" id="Page_40">[40]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Eleventh (Prince Albert's Own) Hussars.</h3>
<p class="p2 pad6x">"<i lang="de" xml:lang="de">Treu und Fest.</i>"</p>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_040.jpg" alt="" />
<p class="left fs85 pad10x"><span class="smcap">The Crest and Motto of the late<br />
<span class="pad4">Prince Consort.</span></span></p>
<p class="rt fs85 padr20x"><span class="smcap">The Sphinx.</span></p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="titles">
<p>1715-51. Brigadier-General Philip Honeywood's (or its Colonel's name)
Regiment of Dragoons.</p>
<p>1751-83. The 11th Dragoons.</p>
<p>1783-1840. The 11th Light Dragoons.</p>
<p>1840 (from). The 11th Prince Albert's Own Hussars.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p> 1715. Jacobite rising.</p>
<p> 1746. Culloden.</p>
<p> 1760-63. Germany.</p>
<p> 1760. Warbourg.</p>
<p> 1760. Cassel.</p>
<p> 1761. Kirk Denkern.</p>
<p> 1762. Wilhelmstahl.</p>
<p> 1762. Capelnhagar.</p>
<p> 1762. Foorwohle.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p> 1763. Grœbenstein.</p>
<p> 1793-95. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1793. Famars.</p>
<p> 1793. Valenciennes.</p>
<p> 1794. Cateau.</p>
<p> 1794. Villers-en-Couché.</p>
<p> 1794. Tournay.</p>
<p> 1794. Martinique.</p>
<p> 1794. Guadaloupe.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_41" id="Page_41">[41]</a></span>
<p> 1795. Guildermalsen.</p>
<p> 1799. Bergen.</p>
<p> 1799. Egmont-op-Zee.</p>
<p> 1799. Alkmaer.</p>
<p>*1801. Egypt.</p>
<p> 1801. Aboukir.</p>
<p> 1801. Mandora.</p>
<p> 1801. Alexandria.</p>
<p> 1805. Hanover.</p>
<p>*1811-13. Peninsula.</p>
<p> 1811. El-Bodon.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p>*1812. Salamanca.</p>
<p> 1812. Burgos.</p>
<p> 1815. Quatre Bras.</p>
<p>*1815. Waterloo.</p>
<p> 1815. Netherlands.</p>
<p>*1826. Bhurtpore.</p>
<p>*1854. Alma.</p>
<p>*1854. Balaclava.</p>
<p>*1854. Inkerman.</p>
<p> 1855. Eupatoria.</p>
<p>*1855. Sevastopol.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet (1715-83); Blue (1783-1830); Scarlet (1830-40); Blue (from
1840). Facings: Buff (1715-1840); Blue (from 1840). Plume, Crimson and
White.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental Badges.</span>—"The Crest and Motto (<i lang="de" xml:lang="de">Treu und Fest</i>) of the late Prince
Consort"; also "The Sphinx" for Egypt (1801).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nicknames.</span>—"The Cherry-pickers" (from Peninsula times, a detachment having
been taken prisoners in a fruit-garden during the campaign). "The Cherubims"
(from the crimson overalls).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—Raised in Essex and adjoining counties. It is stated the regiment was
first mounted on grey horses, and bore the motto, "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Motus Componere</i>." Its
present title was bestowed because it escorted the Prince Consort on the occasion
of his marriage to Her Majesty.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of the 11th, or Prince Albert's Own Regiment of
Hussars.</cite> 1715-1842. [London: Parker. 1843.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_42" id="Page_42">[42]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Twelfth (The Prince of Wales's Royal) Lancers.</h3>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_042.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Plume of the Prince<br />of Wales.</div>
<p class="left fs85 pad15x"><span class="smcap">The Rising Sun.</span></p>
<p class="rt fs85 padr15x"><span class="smcap">The Red Dragon.</span></p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="titles">
<p>1715-51. Colonel Phineas Bowles's [or its Colonel's name] Regiment
of Dragoons.</p>
<p>1751-68. The 12th Dragoons.</p>
<p>1768-1816. The 12th (The Prince of Wales's) Light Dragoons.</p>
<p>1816-17. The 12th (The Prince of Wales's) Lancers.</p>
<p>1817 (from). The 12th (The Prince of Wales's Royal) Lancers.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p> 1795. Corsica.</p>
<p>*1801. Egypt.</p>
<p> 1801. Aboukir.</p>
<p> 1801. Mandora.</p>
<p> 1801. Alexandria.</p>
<p> 1809. Walcheren.</p>
<p>*1811-14. Peninsula.</p>
<p> 1812. Salamanca.</p>
<p> 1813. Vittoria.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p> 1814. Bayonne.</p>
<p>*1815. Waterloo.</p>
<p> 1815. Netherlands.</p>
<p>*1851-53. South Africa.</p>
<p> 1855. Eupatoria.</p>
<p>*1855. Sevastopol.</p>
<p> 1858. Indian Mutiny.</p>
<p>*1858. Central India.</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_43" id="Page_43">[43]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet (1715-84); Blue (1784-1830); Scarlet (1830-42); Blue (from
1842). Facings, White (1715-68); Black (1768-84); Yellow (1784-1817);
Scarlet (1817-30); Blue (1830-42); Scarlet (from 1842). Plume, Scarlet.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental Badges.</span>—"Plume of the Prince of Wales," "The Rising Sun," "The
Red Dragon" (in honour of the Prince of Wales, afterwards George IV., whose
crests they were); also "The Sphinx," for Egypt (1801).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nickname.</span>—"The Supple Twelfth."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—Originally raised in Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Hampshire, it served in
Ireland, from 1717, for seventy-six years. In Egypt it captured a French Convoy
with Colours.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of the 12th, Prince of Wales's Royal Regiment of
Lancers.</cite> 1715-1842. Illustrated with a plate. [London: Parker. 1842]</p></div>
<p class="p2" />
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_043.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Sphinx.</div>
</div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_44" id="Page_44">[44]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Thirteenth Hussars.</h3>
<p class="pfs85">"<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Viret in Æternum.</i>"</p>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_044.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Royal Cypher and Crown.</div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="titles">
<p>1715-51. Colonel Richard Munden's [or its Colonel's name] Regiment of Dragoons.</p>
<p>1751-83. The 13th Dragoons.</p>
<p>1783-1861. The 13th Light Dragoons.</p>
<p>1861 (from). The 13th Hussars.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p> 1715. Jacobite rising.</p>
<p> 1745. Jacobite rising.</p>
<p> 1796. Jamaica.</p>
<p>*1810-14. Peninsula.</p>
<p> 1811. Campo Mayor.</p>
<p>*1811. Albuera.</p>
<p> 1811. Arroyo dos Molinos.</p>
<p> 1812. Badajos.</p>
<p>*1813. Vittoria.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p>*1814. Orthes.</p>
<p>*1814. Toulouse.</p>
<p>*1815. Waterloo.</p>
<p> 1815. Netherlands.</p>
<p>*1854. Alma.</p>
<p>*1854. Balaclava.</p>
<p>*1854. Inkerman.</p>
<p>*1855. Sevastopol.</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_45" id="Page_45">[45]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet (1715-84); Blue (1784-1832); Scarlet (1832-40); Blue (from
1840). Facings, Green (1715-84); Pale Buff (1784-1836); Green (1836-40);
Buff (from 1840). Plume, White.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental Badge.</span>—None recognised in <em>Regulations</em>, but "The Royal Cypher and
Crown" appear on appointments. The motto, "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Viret in Æternum</i>," has been
borne since its formation.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nicknames.</span>—Familiar in 18th century as "The Green Dragoons" (from the facings);
"The Ragged Brigade" (during the Peninsular War, when its arduous services
debarred much attention to appearances); "The Evergreens" (from its facings and
punning motto); "The Geraniums" (for smartness of appearance); and "The
Great Runaway Prestonpans" (in allusion to the panic which seized some of the
men in the fight with the Jacobite rebels).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—Raised in the Midlands, the services of this regiment have been of the most
distinguished order. It formed part of the Balaclava Light Brigade. In the
Peninsula it served in no less than thirty-two affairs, not counting general actions,
losing 274 men and 1,009 horses.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of the 13th Regiment of Light Dragoons.</cite> 1715-1842.
[London: Parker. 1842.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_46" id="Page_46">[46]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Fourteenth (The King's) Hussars.</h3>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_046.jpg" alt="" />
<p class="rt fs85 padr15x"><span class="smcap">The Prussian Eagle.</span></p>
<p class="left fs85 pad15x"><span class="smcap">The Royal Crest within the Garter.</span></p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="titles">
<p>1715-20. Brigadier-General James Dormer's Regiment of Dragoons.</p>
<p>1720-76. The 14th Dragoons; also frequently by its Colonel's name.</p>
<p>1776-98. The 14th Light Dragoons.</p>
<p>1798-1830. The 14th, or Duchess of York's Own Light Dragoons.</p>
<p>1830-61. The 14th King's Light Dragoons.</p>
<p>1861 (from). The 14th, The King's Hussars.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p> 1715. Jacobite rising.</p>
<p> 1746. Culloden.</p>
<p> 1794-95. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1796. West Indies.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p>*1808-14. Peninsula.</p>
<p>*1809. Douro.</p>
<p>*1809. Talavera.</p>
<p> 1809. Oporto.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_47" id="Page_47">[47]</a></span>
<p> 1810. Busaco.</p>
<p> 1810. Barca de Avintas.</p>
<p>*1811. Fuentes d'Onor.</p>
<p> 1812. Badajos.</p>
<p> 1812. Burgos.</p>
<p> 1812. Salamanca.</p>
<p>*1813. Vittoria.</p>
<p>*1814. Orthes.</p>
<p> 1814. Tarbes.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p> 1814. Toulouse.</p>
<p> 1815. New Orleans.</p>
<p>*1848-49. Punjaub.</p>
<p>*1849. Chillianwallah.</p>
<p>*1849. Goojerat.</p>
<p>*1856. Persia.</p>
<p> 1858. Indian Mutiny.</p>
<p>*1858. Central India.</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet (1715-84); Dark Blue (1784-1830); Scarlet (1830-40); Blue
(from 1840). Facings, Lemon Yellow (1715-1798); Orange (the livery of
Brandenburg, 1798-1830); Scarlet (in 1830), and shortly afterwards Blue
(1830-40); Scarlet (1840-61); Blue (from 1861). Plume, White.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental Badges.</span>—"The Royal Crest within the Garter," also "The Prussian
Eagle" (adopted in 1798 in honour of the Duchess of York, the Princess Royal
of Prussia).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nicknames.</span>—"The Ramnuggur Boys" (having encountered enormous odds at the
battle in question); "The Emperor's Chambermaids" (bestowed while in India).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—Raised in the South of England by Colonel Dormer (<em>see</em> <a href="#Page_88">Royal Warwickshire
Regiment</a>). Its record of services shows its fame. Especially in the
Peninsula, in the Punjaub, in Persia, and in Central India has it gained
distinction.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of the 14th, or the Kings Regiment of Light
Dragoons.</cite> Illustrated with plates. [London: Parker. 1847.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_48" id="Page_48">[48]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Fifteenth (The King's) Hussars.</h3>
<p class="pfs85">"<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Merebimur.</i>"</p>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_048.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Crest of England within the Garter.</div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="titles">
<p>1759-66. The 15th Light Dragoons; also (popularly) Eliott's Light Horse
(from its Colonel's name).</p>
<p>1766-69. The 1st, or The King's Royal Light Dragoons.</p>
<p>1769-1806. The 15th, or The King's Royal Light Dragoons.</p>
<p>1806 (from). The 15th, The King's Hussars.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p> 1760-63. Germany.</p>
<p>*1760. Emsdorf.</p>
<p> 1762. Wilhelmstahl.</p>
<p> 1762. Friedburg.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p> 1763. Grœbenstein.</p>
<p> 1793-95. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1793. Valenciennes.</p>
<p> 1794. Cateau.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_49" id="Page_49">[49]</a></span>
<p> 1794. Villers-en-Couché.</p>
<p> 1794. Tournay.</p>
<p> 1794. Nimeguen.</p>
<p> 1795. Guildermalsen.</p>
<p>*1799. Egmont-op-Zee.</p>
<p> 1799. Alkmaer.</p>
<p>*1808-14. Peninsula.</p>
<p>*1808. Sahagun.</p>
<p> 1809. Benevente.</p>
<p> 1813. Morales.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p>*1813. Vittoria.</p>
<p> 1813. Nivelle.</p>
<p> 1814. Orthes.</p>
<p> 1814. Toulouse.</p>
<p>*1815. Waterloo.</p>
<p> 1815. Cambray.</p>
<p> 1815. Netherlands.</p>
<p>*1878-80. Afghanistan.</p>
<p> 1881. Transvaal.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet (1759-84); Blue (from 1784). Facings, Green (1759-66); Dark
Blue (1766-84); Scarlet (1784-1822); Blue (from 1822). Plume, Scarlet.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental Badge.</span>—"The Crest of England within the Garter." Motto:
"<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Merebimur</i>," for valour, in Germany in 1766; also a helmet inscription: "Five
Battalions of Foot defeated and taken by this Regiment, with their Colours and
nine pieces of Ordnance, at Emsdorf, 16 July, 1760." The scarlet plume was also
conferred in 1799 as a distinction.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nicknames.</span>—"The Fighting Fifteenth."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—This notable regiment was raised near London, and commenced its distinguished
career the following year at Emsdorf (<em>see</em> above). Subsequently, at
Villers-en-Couché, where it captured three guns, in Holland (1799), and in the
Peninsula campaigns it gained further renown.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of the 15th, or King's Regiment of Light Dragoons
(Hussars).</cite> 1759-1841. [London: Parker. 1841.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_50" id="Page_50">[50]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Sixteenth (The Queen's) Lancers.</h3>
<p class="pfs85">"<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Aut Cursu, aut Cominus Armis.</i>"</p>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_050.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Royal Cypher within the Garter.</div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="titles">
<p>1759-66. The 16th Light Dragoons; also (popularly from its Colonel's
name) Burgoyne's Light Horse.</p>
<p>1766-69. The 2nd, Queen's, Light Dragoons.</p>
<p>1769-1815. The 16th, or The Queen's Light Dragoons.</p>
<p>1815 (from). The 16th, The Queen's Lancers.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p> 1761. Belle-Isle.</p>
<p> 1762. Portugal.</p>
<p> 1775-78. America.</p>
<p> 1776. Brooklyn.</p>
<p> 1776. White Plains.</p>
<p> 1777. Brandywine.</p>
<p> 1777. Germantown.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p> 1778. Freehold.</p>
<p> 1793-96. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1793. Valenciennes.</p>
<p> 1793. Dunkirk.</p>
<p> 1794. Cateau.</p>
<p> 1794. Tournay.</p>
<p> 1794. West Indies.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_51" id="Page_51">[51]</a></span>
<p> 1809-14. Peninsula.</p>
<p>*1809. Talavera.</p>
<p>*1811. Fuentes d'Onor.</p>
<p> 1812. Llereena.</p>
<p>*1812. Salamanca.</p>
<p>*1813. Vittoria.</p>
<p>*1813. Nive.</p>
<p>*1815. Waterloo.</p>
<p> 1815. Netherlands.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p>*1826. Bhurtpore.</p>
<p>*1839. Afghanistan.</p>
<p>*1839. Ghuznee.</p>
<p>*1843. Maharajpore.</p>
<p>*1846. Aliwal.</p>
<p>*1846. Sobraon.</p>
<p> 1897. Dargai.</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet (1759-83; possibly for a year or two after formation this may
have been red with yellow facings); Blue (1783-1832); Scarlet (from 1832).
Facings, Black (1759-66, but see above); Dark Blue (1766-83); Scarlet (1783-1832);
Blue (from 1832). Plume, Black.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental Badge.</span>—"The Royal Cypher within the Garter." Motto, "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Aut cursu,
aut cominus armis</i>" (bestowed in 1766 for services in Portugal on the regiment
becoming "The Queen's.")</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nickname.</span>—"The Red (or Scarlet) Lancers"; being the only Lancers with the
scarlet tunic.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—Raised near London during the Seven Years' War. The first Lancer
regiment to serve in India.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of the 16th, or Queen's Regiment of Light Dragoons
(Lancers).</cite> 1759-1841. Illustrated with a plate. [London: Parker. 1842.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_52" id="Page_52">[52]</a></span></p>
<p class="regiment">The Seventeenth (The Duke of Cambridge's Own)
Lancers.</p>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_052.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">Death's Head, with Motto, "Or Glory."</div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="titles pad2">
<p>1759-63. The 18th Light Dragoons.</p>
<p>1763-66. The 17th Light Dragoons.</p>
<p>1766-69. The 3rd Light Dragoons.</p>
<p>1769-1822. The 17th Light Dragoons.</p>
<p>1822-76. The 17th Lancers.</p>
<p>1876 (from). The 17th (Duke of Cambridge's Own) Lancers.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p> 1761. Germany.</p>
<p> 1775-83. America.</p>
<p> 1775. Bunker's Hill.</p>
<p> 1776. Brooklyn.</p>
<p> 1778. Freehold.</p>
<p> 1795. West Indies.</p>
<p> 1806. Buenos Ayres.</p>
<p> 1807. Monte Video.</p>
<p> 1815-20. Cutch.</p>
<p> 1816-18. Pindaree War.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p>*1854. Alma.</p>
<p>*1854. Balaclava.</p>
<p>*1854. Inkerman.</p>
<p> 1855. Eupatoria.</p>
<p>*1855. Sevastopol.</p>
<p> 1858. Indian Mutiny.</p>
<p>*1858. Central India.</p>
<p>*1879. South Africa.</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_53" id="Page_53">[53]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet (1759-84); Blue (1784-1830); Scarlet (1830-40); Blue (from
1840). Facings, White (from 1759). Plume, White.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental Badge.</span>—"A Death's Head," with the words "Or Glory." This, chosen
by Colonel Hale, who raised the corps in Hertfordshire and near London, was
intended to commemorate the death of General Wolfe at Quebec (1759).
Colonel Hale was with him at the time, and subsequently bore the home
despatches.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nickname.</span>—"The Death or Glory Boys," or "The Skulls and Crossbones" (<em>see</em>
Badge); "Bingham's Dandies" (<em>circa</em> 1826)—one of its Colonels, Lord Bingham,
insisting on perfection of fit in uniform, and smartness in accoutrement; "The
Gentleman Dragoons;" "The Horse Marines" (when employed as marines on
board the <i>Hermione</i> frigate on the West India station in 1795).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—First raised as the 18th Light Dragoons, and renumbered on the disbandment
of the old 17th. This regiment was one of those taking part in the famous
charge at Balaclava. Renamed in 1876 in honour of the Duke of Cambridge,
who served in its ranks.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of the 17th Regiment of Light Dragoons (Lancers).</cite>
1759-1841. Illustrated with plates. [London: Parker. 1841.]<br />
<cite>A History of the 17th Lancers (Duke of Cambridge's Own).</cite> By the Hon. J. W.
Fortescue. [London: Macmillan. 1895.]<br />
<cite>The "Death or Glory Boys": The Story of the 17th Lancers.</cite> By D. H. Parry.
[London: Cassell. 1900.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_54" id="Page_54">[54]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Eighteenth Hussars.</h3>
<p class="pfs85">"<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Pro Rege, pro Lege, pro Patria Conamur.</i>"</p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="titles">
<p>1759-63. The 19th Light Dragoons; popularly, "The Drogheda Light Horse."</p>
<p>1763-1807. The 18th Light Dragoons.</p>
<p>1807-22. The 18th King's Irish Hussars (then disbanded and revived).</p>
<p>1858 (from). The 18th Hussars.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p> 1795. Jamaica.</p>
<p> 1796. St. Domingo.</p>
<p> 1799. Holland.</p>
<p>*1808-14. Peninsula.</p>
<p> 1808. Sahagun.</p>
<p> 1809. Benevente.</p>
<p> 1809. Corunna.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p> 1813. Vittoria.</p>
<p> 1813. Nive.</p>
<p> 1814. Orthes.</p>
<p> 1814. Toulouse.</p>
<p>*1815. Waterloo.</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet (1759——?); subsequently, and at disbandment, Dark Blue; Blue
(from 1858). Facings, White (1759-1821); Blue (from 1858). Plume, Scarlet
and White.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_55" id="Page_55">[55]</a></span></p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental Badge.</span>—None recognised in <em>Regulations</em>; but in the case of both the
late and the present 18th "The Royal Cypher and Crown" appeared and
appears on the appointments. Motto, "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Pro Rege, pro Lege, pro Patria
Conamur</i>"—"We Strive for Sovereign, Laws, and Country."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—The first 18th is now the 17th Lancers; the present 18th, raised at Leeds in
1858, was allowed to revive the "honours" of the old corps, disbanded in 1821;
the motto and the scarlet and white plume were restored in 1878.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of the 18th Hussars.</cite> By Captain Harold Esdaile
Malet. [London: Clowes. 1869.]</p></div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_055.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Royal Cypher and Crown.</div>
</div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_56" id="Page_56">[56]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Nineteenth (Princess of Wales's Own) Hussars.</h3>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_056.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Elephant.</div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="titles">
<p>1759-63. The 19th Light Dragoons (popularly the Drogheda Light
Horse); re-numbered 18th in 1763, disbanded as 18th Hussars in 1821.</p>
<p>1779-83. The 19th Light Dragoons: disbanded.</p>
<p>1781-86. The 23rd Light Dragoons: then re-numbered.</p>
<p>1786-1817. The 19th Light Dragoons.</p>
<p>1817-21. The 19th Lancers: then disbanded.</p>
<p>1858-61. The Hon. East India Company's 1st Bengal European Cavalry.</p>
<p>1861 (from). The 19th (Princess of Wales's Own) Hussars.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="in2 fs80">* "Honours" on the Colours:—(1) Honours of the old 19th Lancers, disbanded in 1821;
(2) Honours of the present 19th Hussars, raised in 1858; (3) Not on present Colours, but worn by the
old 19th Lancers.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p> 1799. Mallavelly.</p>
<p>*1799. Seringapatam (3).</p>
<p> 1800-1. Deccan.</p>
<p>*1800-1. Mysore (1).</p>
<p>*1803. Assaye (1).</p>
<p> 1805. Vellore.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p>*1813. Niagara. (1).</p>
<p>*1882-4. Egypt (2).</p>
<p>*1882. Tel-el-Kebir (2).</p>
<p> 1883. El Teb.</p>
<p>*1884-5. Nile (2).</p>
<p>*1885. Abu-Klea (2).</p>
</div>
<p class="centerx"> 1900. South Africa.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_57" id="Page_57">[57]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet, and Green facings (1779-83); Dark Blue, and Light Yellow
facings (in 1821); Blue, with Blue facings (from 1858). Plume, White.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental Badge.</span>—"The Elephant" (for the distinguished services of the old 19th
Light Dragoons in India).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nicknames.</span>—"The Dumpies" (when raised in 1858, from the small stature of its men);
"The Droghedas" (of the first 19th).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—The old 19th received a honorary Standard from the late Hon. East India
Company for distinction at Assaye; its badge, "The Elephant," was also then
bestowed.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Colburn's United Service Magazine.</cite> 1873. [Art.]<br />
<cite>The Nineteenth and their Times.</cite> By Colonel John Biddulph. [London:
Murray. 1900.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_58" id="Page_58">[58]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Twentieth Hussars.</h3>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="titles pad3">
<p>1759-63. The 20th Inniskilling Light Dragoons: disbanded.</p>
<p>1779-83. The 20th Light Dragoons: disbanded.</p>
<p>1791-1802. The 20th Jamaica Light Dragoons: renamed.</p>
<p>1802-1818. The 20th Light Dragoons: disbanded.</p>
<p>1858-60. The 2nd Bengal European Light Cavalry.</p>
<p>1860 (from). The 20th Hussars.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1795-6. Maroon War.</p>
<p> 1806. Cape of Good Hope.</p>
<p> 1806. Maida.</p>
<p> 1806. Buenos Ayres.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1807. Monte Video.</p>
<p> 1807. Egypt.</p>
<p>*1808. Peninsula.</p>
<p>*1808. Vimiera.</p>
<p> 1808-12. Sicily.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1812-13. Spain.</p>
<p> 1814. Genoa.</p>
<p> 1884-5. Nile.</p>
<p>*1885. Suakim.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet and Yellow (afterwards Black) facings (1759-63); Scarlet and
Yellow facings (1779-83); Blue and Yellow (afterwards Orange) facings (1791-1814);
Blue and Blue facings (from 1858). Plume, Yellow.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental Badge.</span>—None recognised in <em>Regulations</em>: on appointments "The
Royal Cypher and Crown with
<span class="division"><span class="numerator">XX</span><span class="denominator">H</span></span>
."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Colburn's United Service Magazine.</cite> 1876. [Art.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_59" id="Page_59">[59]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Twenty-First (Empress of India's) Lancers.</h3>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="titles pad3">
<p>1759-63. The 21st Light Dragoons, or Royal Windsor Foresters: disbanded.</p>
<p>1779-83. The 21st Light Dragoons: disbanded.</p>
<p>1794-1819. The 21st Light Dragoons: disbanded.</p>
<p>1858. The East India Company's 3rd Bengal European Cavalry.</p>
<p>1858-62. The 3rd Bengal European Cavalry.</p>
<p>1862-1897. The 21st Hussars.</p>
<p>1897-9. The 21st Lancers.</p>
<p>1899 (from). The 21st (Empress of India's) Lancers.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p>1795-8. San Domingo (the Toussaint l'Ouverture Revolution).</p>
<p>1807. Monte Video.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p>1812. Cape of Good Hope.</p>
<p>1814-15. Kaffraria.</p>
<p>*1899. Khartoum.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet and Dark Blue facings (1759-63); Scarlet and White facings
(1779-83); Blue and Yellow facings (when raised in 1794); Blue and Pink
facings (in 1814); Blue and Black Velvet facings (in 1815); Blue and Blue facings
(from 1858-97); Blue and French Grey facings (from 1897). Plume, White.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental Badge.</span>—None recognised in <em>Regulations</em>. On appointments "The
Royal Cypher and Crown with
<span class="division"><span class="numerator">XXI</span><span class="denominator">H</span></span>
."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—A detachment of this regiment served at St. Helena as guard to the Emperor
Napoleon when in exile. The recent title was conferred in recognition of its
brilliant services at Omdurman.</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_60" id="Page_60">[60]</a></span><br />
<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_61" id="Page_61">[61]</a></span></p>
<h2><a name="II" id="II"></a><a href="#CONTENTS">II.<br />
THE ROYAL ARTILLERY.</a></h2>
<p class="p4" />
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_62" id="Page_62">[62]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Royal Regiment of Artillery.</h3>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_062.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Royal Arms.
<span class="pad10">The Gun and Mottoes.</span></div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="titles">
<p>16th century to 1716. The Train of Artillery.</p>
<p>1716 (from). The Royal Regiment of Artillery: comprising (Mar. 1900).</p>
<p><span class="pad4">(1) Horse Artillery (27 Batteries).</span></p>
<p><span class="pad4">(2) Field Artillery (121 Batteries).</span></p>
<p><span class="pad4">(3) Mountain Artillery (10 Batteries).</span></p>
<p><span class="pad4">(4) Garrison Artillery (83 Batteries); with</span></p>
<p><span class="pad4">(5) Artillery Militia: also incorporated.</span></p>
<p><span class="pad4">(6) The Royal Malta Artillery.</span></p>
<p><span class="pad4">(7) The (late) Bengal Artillery.</span></p>
<p><span class="pad4">(8) The (late) Madras Artillery.</span></p>
<p><span class="pad4">(9) The (late) Bombay Artillery.</span></p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="in2">One arm or other of this branch of the Service has, obviously, taken part in
every campaign: a particularised list is therefore unnecessary. The guns are the
"Colours" of the Artillery, and as such are entitled to all "parade honours."
Formerly, regimental honours appear to have been worn by certain companies.
Amongst such were "Niagara," "Leipsic," "Waterloo," and "The Dragon of
China."</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_63" id="Page_63">[63]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Blue with Scarlet facings. Plume, White.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental Badges.</span>—The Royal Arms and Supporters, with a Cannon. The
mottoes, "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Ubique</i>" (Everywhere) over, and "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Quo fas et glori ducunt</i>"
("Whither Right and Glory lead us") under the gun.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nicknames.</span>—"The Gunners;" "The Four-wheeled Hussars" (of the Royal Horse
Artillery).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—Trains of artillery seem first to have been raised in the time of Henry VIII.;
and up to 1716 appear to have been disbanded after each campaign. In 1716
several companies received permanent corporate existence, since which the
exigencies of modern warfare have led to an enormous increase in the number of
batteries. But, from first to last the record of the Royal Artillery has been
one of distinction, and it may fitly be said to share the honours of all other
regiments. The Royal Irish Artillery were absorbed in 1801, and the East
India Company's Artillery in 1858.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery.</cite> Compiled from the
original Records. By Captain Francis Duncan, M.A., D.C.L. 2 vols.
[London: Murray. 1872.]<br />
<cite>History of the Horse Brigade.</cite> [London: Mitchell.]<br />
<cite>History of the Regiment of Bengal Artillery.</cite> By F. W. Stubbe. 2 vols. [1877.]<br />
<cite>Proceedings of the Royal Artillery Institution.</cite> Passim.</p>
</div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_64" id="Page_64">[64]</a></span><br />
<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_65" id="Page_65">[65]</a></span></p>
<h2><a name="III" id="III"></a><a href="#CONTENTS">III.<br />
THE ROYAL ENGINEERS.</a></h2>
<p class="p4" />
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_66" id="Page_66">[66]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Corps of the Royal Engineers</h3>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_065.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Royal Arms.</div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="titles pad4">
<p>1717-88. The Soldier Artificer Company.</p>
<p>1788-1813. The Corps of Royal Military Artificers.</p>
<p>1813-56. The Corps of Royal Sappers and Miners.</p>
<p>1856 (from). The Corps of Royal Engineers.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="in2">Like the Artillery, this Corps has necessarily taken part in every campaign. Its
services have been pre-eminent from the first, and few regiments, if any, can show a
longer or more distinguished list of honoured names. Amongst many others may be
mentioned Jones, Burgoyne, Pasley, Colby, Denison, Napier of Magdala, Simmons,
Gordon of Khartoum, Gerald Graham, Kitchener of Khartoum, Warren, and
others.</p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet and Black velvet facings (in 1717); Scarlet and Orange facings
(1772-88); Dark Blue and Black facings (1788-1813); Scarlet and Dark Blue
facings (from 1813).</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_67" id="Page_67">[67]</a></span></p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental Badge.</span>—"The Royal Arms and Supporters," with the mottoes,
"<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Ubique</i>" over, and "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Quo fas et gloria ducunt</i>" below.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nickname.</span>—"The Mudlarks"; "The Measurers"; "The Flying Bricklayers" (of
the mounted contingent).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—a company of Engineer Militia is attached to the corps: also incorporated
(from 1858) the Bengal, Bombay, and Madras Engineers.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>History of the Royal Sappers and Miners.</cite> By T. W. J. Connolly.
2 vols. [London: 1855.]<br />
<cite>The Royal Engineers.</cite> By the Right Hon. Sir Francis B. Head, Bart.
[London: Murray. 1869.]<br />
<cite>History of the Corps of Royal Engineers.</cite> By Whitworth Porter, Major-General,
Royal Engineers. 2 vols. [London: Longmans. 1889.]</p>
</div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_68" id="Page_68">[68]</a></span><br />
<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_69" id="Page_69">[69]</a></span></p>
<h2><a name="IV" id="IV"></a><a href="#CONTENTS">IV.<br />
THE FOOT GUARDS.</a></h2>
<p class="p4" />
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_70" id="Page_70">[70]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Grenadier Guards.</h3>
<p class="center bold">3 Batts.</p>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_070.jpg" alt="" />
<p class="left fs85 pad10x"><span class="smcap">The Crown and Cypher<br />
of Charles II.: the<br />
Original Badge.</span></p>
<p class="rt fs85 padr20x"><span class="smcap">A Grenade.</span></p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="titles pad4">
<p>1660-85. The King's Royal Regiment of Guards.</p>
<p>1685-1815. The First Regiment of Foot Guards.</p>
<p>1815 (from). The First, or Grenadier Regiment of Foot Guards.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1680-83. Tangier.</p>
<p> 1685. Sedgemoor.</p>
<p> 1691-97. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1692. Steenkirk.</p>
<p> 1693. Neer Landen.</p>
<p> 1695. Namur.</p>
<p> 1702-13. Germany.</p>
<p> 1704. Schellenberg.</p>
<p>*1704. Blenheim.</p>
<p> 1704-8. Spain.</p>
<p> 1705. Gibraltar.</p>
<p> 1705-6. Barcelona.</p>
<p> 1706. Ramilies.</p>
<p> 1707. Almanza.</p>
<p> 1708 Lisle.</p>
<p>*1708. Oudenarde.</p>
<p> 1708. Ghent.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1709. Tournay.</p>
<p>*1709. Malplaquet.</p>
<p> 1710. Menin.</p>
<p> 1710. Douai.</p>
<p> 1729. Gibraltar.</p>
<p> 1742-47. Flanders.</p>
<p>*1743. Dettingen.</p>
<p> 1745. Fontenoy.</p>
<p> 1745. Jacobite rising.</p>
<p> 1747. Val.</p>
<p> 1758. Cherbourg.</p>
<p> 1759-62. Germany.</p>
<p> 1762. Denkern.</p>
<p> 1762. Wilhelmstahl.</p>
<p> 1776-81. America.</p>
<p> 1776. Brooklyn.</p>
<p> 1777. Brandywine.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1777. Germantown.</p>
<p> 1778. Freehold.</p>
<p> 1781. Guildford.</p>
<p> 1793. Famars.</p>
<p> 1793. Valenciennes.</p>
<p>*1793. Lincelles.</p>
<p> 1793-95. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1794. Cateau.</p>
<p> 1799. Helder.</p>
<p> 1799. Crabbendam.</p>
<p> 1799. Bergen.</p>
<p> 1799. Egmont-op-Zee.</p>
<p> 1799. Alkmaer.</p>
<p> 1806-7. Sicily.</p>
<p>*1808-14. Peninsula.</p>
<p> 1809. Flushing.</p>
<p>*1809. Corunna.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_71" id="Page_71">[71]</a></span>
<p> 1811. Barossa.</p>
<p> 1813. St. Sebastian.</p>
<p> 1813. St. Marcial.</p>
<p> 1813. Bidassoa.</p>
<p> 1813. Nive.</p>
<p> 1813. Nivelle.</p>
<p> 1814. Bayonne.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1814-15. Netherlands.</p>
<p> 1814. Bergen-op-Zoom.</p>
<p> 1815. Quatre Bras.</p>
<p>*1815. Waterloo.</p>
<p> 1826-27. Portugal.</p>
<p> 1838-42. Canada.</p>
<p>*1854. Alma.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1854. Inkerman.</p>
<p>*1855. Sevastopol.</p>
<p>*1882. Egypt.</p>
<p>*1882. Tel-el-Kebir.</p>
<p>*1885. Suakim.</p>
<p>*1898. Khartoum.</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet with Blue facings (from formation).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental and other Badges.</span>—On formation "The Red Cross of St. George"
on a white ground; also (till 1815) "The Royal Cypher and Crown." From
1815 "A Grenade," with three of the ancient company badges in rotation (as
Colours are renewed). Also, 1st Batt.—The Imperial Crown. 2nd. Batt.—The
Royal Cypher, interlaced and reversed, surmounted by the Imperial Crown. 3rd
Batt.—The same as 2nd Batt. The company badges are:—</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p>(1) The Royal Crest of England.</p>
<p>(2) The Red and White Rose.</p>
<p>(3) The Fleur de Lys.</p>
<p>(4) The Golden Portcullis.</p>
<p>(5) The Rose en Soleil.</p>
<p>(6) The Scottish Thistle.</p>
<p>(7) The Harp of Erin.</p>
<p>(8) The Red Dragon of Wales.</p>
<p>(9) The White Greyhound with Golden Collar and Chain.</p>
<p>(10) The Sun in Splendour.</p>
<p>(11) The Unicorn of the Royal Crown of Scotland.</p>
<p>(12) The Antelope.</p>
<p>(13) A Royal Hart.</p>
<p>(14) A Silver Falcon within a Golden Fetterlock.</p>
<p>(15) The Red Rose of Lancaster.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p>(16) A White Swan.</p>
<p>(17) The Falcon and Sceptre.</p>
<p>(18) A Stock of a Tree putting forth a Green Shoot.</p>
<p>(19) A Sword and Sceptre crossed.</p>
<p>(20) The Boscobel Oak.</p>
<p>(21) The Sun in the Clouds.</p>
<p>(22) A Blazing Beacon.</p>
<p>(23) Crossed Plumes.</p>
<p>(24) The Royal Crest of Ireland.</p>
<p>(25) The Cross of St. George.</p>
<p>(26) The Lion of Nassau.</p>
<p>(27) The Badge of the Order of the Bath.</p>
<p>(28) The Crest of Old Saxony.</p>
<p>(29) The Irish Shamrock.</p>
<p>(30) The Crest of H.R.H. the late Prince Consort.</p>
</div>
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Nicknames.</span>—"The Sand Bags," "The Coal-heavers," "Old Eyes," "The House-maids'
Pets," "The Bermuda Exiles."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—First raised in London by Colonel John Russell, and incorporated with the
Royal Guards of Charles II., raised by Lord Wentworth in the Low Countries in
1656. The title received in 1815 was in recognition of having defeated the
French Imperial Guards at Waterloo.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>The Origin and History of the 1st or Grenadier Guards.</cite> By Lieut.-Gen.
Sir T. W. Hamilton, K.C.B. 3 vols. With Illustrations. [London:
Murray. 1874.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_72" id="Page_72">[72]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Coldstream Guards.</h3>
<p class="center bold">3 Batts.</p>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_072.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Star of the Garter.
<span class="pad10">The Sphinx.</span></div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="titles">
<p>1650-60. Colonel Monck's Regiment of Foot: also (popularly) Monck's Coldstreamers.</p>
<p>1660-61. The Lord General's Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1661-70. The Lord General's Regiment of Foot Guards.</p>
<p>1670-1817. The Coldstream Regiment of Foot Guards.</p>
<p>1817 (from). The Coldstream Guards.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1680-83. Tangier.</p>
<p> 1689-97. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1689. Walcourt.</p>
<p> 1692. Steenkirk.</p>
<p> 1693. Neer Landen.</p>
<p> 1695. Namur.</p>
<p> 1704-8. Spain.</p>
<p> 1704. Gibraltar.</p>
<p> 1705-6. Barcelona.</p>
<p> 1707. Almanza.</p>
<p> 1707-13. Germany.</p>
<p>*1708. Oudenarde.</p>
<p> 1708. Ghent.</p>
<p>*1709. Malplaquet</p>
<p> 1711. Bouchain.</p>
<p> 1742-45. Flanders.</p>
<p>*1743. Dettingen.</p>
<p> 1745. Fontenoy.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1745. Jacobite rising.</p>
<p> 1758. Cherbourg.</p>
<p> 1760-62. Germany.</p>
<p> 1761. Denkern.</p>
<p> 1762. Wilhelmstahl.</p>
<p> 1776-81. America.</p>
<p> 1776. Brooklyn.</p>
<p> 1777. Brandywine.</p>
<p> 1777. Germantown.</p>
<p> 1778. Freehold.</p>
<p> 1781. Guildford.</p>
<p> 1793-95. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1793. St. Amand.</p>
<p> 1793. Valenciennes.</p>
<p>*1793. Lincelles.</p>
<p> 1794. Tournay.</p>
<p> 1794. Cateau.</p>
<p> 1799. Helder.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1799. Crabbendam.</p>
<p> 1799. Bergen.</p>
<p> 1799. Egmont-op-Zee.</p>
<p> 1799. Alkmaer.</p>
<p>*1801. Egypt.</p>
<p> 1801. Aboukir.</p>
<p> 1801. Alexandria.</p>
<p> 1801. Marabout.</p>
<p> 1805. Hanover.</p>
<p> 1807. Copenhagen.</p>
<p>*1809-14. Peninsula.</p>
<p> 1809. Flushing.</p>
<p> 1809. Douro.</p>
<p>*1809. Talavera.</p>
<p> 1811. Fuentes d'Onor.</p>
<p>*1811. Barossa.</p>
<p> 1812. Ciudad Rodrigo.</p>
<p> 1812. Badajos.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_73" id="Page_73">[73]</a></span>
<p> 1812. Burgos.</p>
<p> 1812. Salamanca.</p>
<p> 1813. St. Sebastian.</p>
<p> 1813. Vittoria.</p>
<p> 1813. Pyrenees.</p>
<p> 1813. Bidassoa.</p>
<p> 1813. Nive.</p>
<p> 1813. Nivelle.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1814. Bayonne.</p>
<p> 1814-15. Netherlands.</p>
<p> 1814. Bergen-op-Zoom.</p>
<p> 1815. Quatre Bras.</p>
<p>*1815. Waterloo.</p>
<p> 1827-28. Portugal.</p>
<p> 1838-42. Canada.</p>
<p>*1854. Alma.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1854. Inkerman.</p>
<p>*1855. Sevastopol.</p>
<p>*1882. Egypt.</p>
<p>*1882. Tel-el-Kebir.</p>
<p>*1885. Suakim.</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet faced with Green (1650-70); Scarlet faced with Blue (from 1670).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental and other Badges.</span>—In 1660 a red cross on a green ground with six
white balls; in 1684 a St. George's Cross, bordered white on a blue ground. The
<em>Regulation</em> device is for 1st and 3rd Batts., the Star of the Order of the Garter,
surmounted by the Imperial Crown; 2nd Batt., a Star of eight points within the
Garter, surmounted by the Imperial Crown, the Union within the dexter canton.
Also in twos, in succession, as the Colours are renewed, the following company
badges conferred by Royal Authority in 1751:—</p></div>
<div class="textcol">
<p>(1) A White Lion.</p>
<p>(2) The Prince of Wales's Feathers.</p>
<p>(3) A Spotted Panther.</p>
<p>(4) Two Crossed Swords.</p>
<p>(5) The George and Dragon.</p>
<p>(6) A Red Rose within the Garter.</p>
<p>(7) A Centaur.</p>
<p>(8) Two Golden Sceptres crossed.</p>
<p>(9) The Golden Knot of the Collar of the Garter.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p>(10) An Escarbuncle.</p>
<p>(11) A White Boar with golden bristles.</p>
<p>(12) A Dun Cow.</p>
<p>(13) A Red and White Rose empaled with a Pomegranate.</p>
<p>(14) The White Horse of Hanover.</p>
<p>(15) The Electoral Bonnet of Hanover.</p>
<p>(16) The Hanover Horse.</p>
</div>
<p class="center">Also "The Sphinx" for Egypt.</p>
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Nicknames, &c.</span>—"The Coldstreamers." "The Nulli Secundus Club."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—The Regiment of Coldstream Guards is the direct and only descendant of
the Parliamentary Infantry, all other corps having been disbanded at the
Restoration. It derives its name from Monck's march from Coldstream to restore
Charles II.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>The Origin and Services of the Coldstream Guards.</cite> By Colonel Sir
Daniel MacKinnon. 2 vols. [London: Bentley. 1833.]<br />
<cite>A History of the Coldstream Guards from 1815 to 1895.</cite> By Lieut.-Col. Ross
of Bladensburg, C.B. [London: 1896.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_74" id="Page_74">[74]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Scots Guards.</h3>
<p class="center bold">3 Batts.</p>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_074.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">Royal Arms of Scotland.
<span class="pad2">The Thistle.</span>
<span class="pad8">The Sphinx.</span></div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="titles pad6">
<p>1660-1713. The Scots Regiment of Guards.</p>
<p>1713-1831. The 3rd Foot Guards.</p>
<p>1831-77. The Scots Fusilier Guards.</p>
<p>1877 (from). The Scots Guards.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1689-95. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1689. Walcourt.</p>
<p> 1690. Boyne.</p>
<p> 1693. Neer Landen.</p>
<p> 1695. Namur.</p>
<p> 1709-13. Spain.</p>
<p> 1710. Saragossa.</p>
<p> 1742-48. Flanders.</p>
<p>*1743. Dettingen.</p>
<p> 1745. Fontenoy.</p>
<p> 1747. Val.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1758. Cherbourg.</p>
<p> 1759-62. Germany.</p>
<p> 1761. Denkern.</p>
<p> 1762. Wilhelmstahl.</p>
<p> 1776-83. America.</p>
<p> 1776. Brooklyn.</p>
<p> 1777. Brandywine.</p>
<p> 1777. Germantown.</p>
<p> 1778. Freehold.</p>
<p> 1781. Guildford.</p>
<p> 1793. Valenciennes.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1793-95. Flanders.</p>
<p>*1793. Lincelles.</p>
<p> 1799. Helder.</p>
<p> 1799. Crabbendam.</p>
<p> 1799. Bergen.</p>
<p> 1799. Egmont-op-Zee.</p>
<p> 1799. Alkmaer.</p>
<p> 1801. Aboukir.</p>
<p>*1801. Egypt.</p>
<p> 1801. Alexandria.</p>
<p> 1801. Marabout.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_75" id="Page_75">[75]</a></span>
<p> 1807. Copenhagen.</p>
<p>*1809-14. Peninsula.</p>
<p> 1809. Flushing.</p>
<p> 1809. Douro.</p>
<p>*1809. Talavera.</p>
<p>*1811. Barossa.</p>
<p> 1812. Badajos.</p>
<p> 1812. Burgos.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1812. Ciudad Rodrigo.</p>
<p> 1813. St. Sebastian.</p>
<p> 1814-15. Netherlands.</p>
<p> 1814. Bayonne.</p>
<p> 1814. Bergen-op-Zoom.</p>
<p> 1815. Quatre Bras.</p>
<p>*1815. Waterloo.</p>
<p> 1826-28. Portugal.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1854. Alma.</p>
<p>*1854. Inkerman.</p>
<p>*1854. Sevastopol.</p>
<p>*1882. Egypt.</p>
<p>*1882. Tel-el-Kebir</p>
<p>*1885. Suakim.</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet and White facings (from 1660 to <em>circa</em> 1713); Scarlet and Blue
facings (from <em>circa</em> 1713).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental and Other Badges.</span>—The 1st Batt.: The Royal Arms of Scotland,
with motto, "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">En! Ferus Hostis</i>," surmounted by the Imperial Crown; 2nd Batt.:
The Union Badge, viz., the Rose, Thistle, and Shamrock, with the motto,
"<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Unita Fortior</i>," surmounted by the Imperial Crown. Also two of sixteen
company badges, with mottoes borne in rotation, as follows:—</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p>(1) The Royal Crest of Scotland, with "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Nemo me impune lacessit</i>."</p>
<p>(2) A Bombshell, with "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Terrorem affero</i>."</p>
<p>(3) A Lion erect, with "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Intrepidus</i>."</p>
<p>(4) The Badge and Motto of the Order of the Thistle.</p>
<p>(5) The Red Lion rampant of Scotland, with collar and chain of gold,
and "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Timiere nescius</i>."</p>
<p>(6) A Blue Griffin, with "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Belloque ferox</i>."</p>
<p>(7) A Phœnix in flames, with "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Per funera vitam</i>."</p>
<p>(8) A Thunderbolt, with "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Horror ubique</i>."</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p>(9) A Cannon firing, with "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Concussæ cadent urbes</i>."</p>
<p>(10) A Salamander, with "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Pascua nota mihi</i>."</p>
<p>(11) St. Andrew's Cross, with "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">In hoc signo vinces</i>."</p>
<p>(12) A Trophy, with "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Honores præfero</i>."</p>
<p>(13) A Dog, with "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Intaminata fide</i>."</p>
<p>(14) The Label of the Duke of Connaught, with "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Te duce vincimus</i>."</p>
<p>(15) The Galley of Lorne, with "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Ne obliviscaris</i>."</p>
<p>(16) The Rose and Thistle, with "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Fecit cos en gentem unam</i>."</p>
</div>
<p class="center">Also "The Sphinx," for Egypt (1801).</p>
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Nickname.</span>—"The Jocks."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—Raised in Scotland by the Earl of Linlithgow.</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_76" id="Page_76">[76]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Irish Guards.</h3>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_076.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Harp and Crown.
<span class="pad6">The Star of the Order of St. Patrick.</span></div>
</div>
<p class="in2">By an Army Order (No. 77, April, 1900), "Her Majesty the Queen, having
deemed it desirable to commemorate the bravery shown by the Irish regiments in the
recent operations in South Africa, has been graciously pleased to command that an
Irish regiment of Foot Guards be formed. This regiment will be designated
'The Irish Guards.'"</p>
<p class="in2">The details of the Uniform have not yet been fully settled; the Harp and Crown
appear on the buttons, and the Shamrock on the collar, while the regimental badge
is the Star of the Order of St. Patrick.</p>
<p class="in2">The Irish Guards commenced their public service as the guard of honour at the
reception by H.R.H. the Prince of Wales, at Paddington, of Lord Roberts, the
Commander-in-Chief, on the occasion of his return from the field of operations in
South Africa, 1899-190[?].</p>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_77" id="Page_77">[77]</a></span></p>
<h2><a name="V" id="V"></a><a href="#CONTENTS">V.<br />
TERRITORIAL REGIMENTS.</a></h2>
<p class="p4" />
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_78" id="Page_78">[78]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Royal Scots (Lothian Regiment),</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st & 2nd Batts.</b> (formerly) The 1st (The Royal Scots) Regiment; with</p>
<p><b>3rd Batt.</b> The Edinburgh Light Infantry Militia.</p>
</div>
<p class="pfs85">"<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Nemo me impune lacessit.</i>"</p>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_078.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Thistle and Crown.
The St. Andrew's Cross. The Sphinx.</div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p>1633-78. Le Régiment de Douglas.</p>
<p>1678-84. Colonel the Earl of Dumbarton's Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1684-1751. The Royal Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1751-1812. The 1st, or The Royal Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p>1812-21. The 1st, or The Royal Scots Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1821-71. The 1st, or The Royal Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1871-81. The 1st, the Royal Scots.</p>
<p>1881 (from). The Royal Scots (Lothian Regiment).</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1673. Maestricht.</p>
<p> 1680-83. Tangier.</p>
<p> 1689-97. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1689. Walcourt.</p>
<p> 1692. Steenkirk.</p>
<p> 1693. Neer Landen.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1695. Namur.</p>
<p> 1701-14. Germany.</p>
<p> 1702. Venloo.</p>
<p> 1704. Schellenberg.</p>
<p>*1704. Blenheim.</p>
<p>*1706. Ramilies.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1708. Oudenarde.</p>
<p> 1708. Wynendale.</p>
<p> 1708. Lisle.</p>
<p> 1708. Ghent.</p>
<p> 1709. Tournay.</p>
<p>*1709. Malplaquet.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_79" id="Page_79">[79]</a></span>
<p> 1710. Douay.</p>
<p> 1743-49. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1745. Fontenoy.</p>
<p> 1746. Culloden.</p>
<p> 1747. Hulst.</p>
<p> 1757-60. Canada.</p>
<p>*1758. Louisbourg.</p>
<p> 1758. Ticonderoga.</p>
<p> 1759. Guadaloupe.</p>
<p> 1761. Dominica.</p>
<p> 1762. Martinique.</p>
<p> 1762. Havannah.</p>
<p> 1793. Toulon.</p>
<p> 1794. Corsica.</p>
<p> 1799. Helder.</p>
<p> 1799. Crabbendam.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1799. Egmont-op-Zee.</p>
<p> 1801. Aboukir.</p>
<p>*1801. Egypt.</p>
<p> 1801. Mandora.</p>
<p> 1801. Alexandria.</p>
<p>*1803. St. Lucia.</p>
<p>*1809-14. Peninsula.</p>
<p>*1809. Corunna.</p>
<p> 1809. Flushing.</p>
<p> 1810. Guadaloupe.</p>
<p>*1810. Busaco.</p>
<p>*1812. Salamanca.</p>
<p>*1813. Vittoria.</p>
<p>*1813. St. Sebastian.</p>
<p>*1813. Nive.</p>
<p> 1814-15. Netherlands.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1814. Bayonne.</p>
<p>*1814. Niagara.</p>
<p> 1814. Bergen-op-Zoom.</p>
<p> 1815. Quatre Bras.</p>
<p>*1815. Waterloo.</p>
<p>*1817. Nagpore.</p>
<p>*1817. Maheidpore.</p>
<p> 1819. Asseerghur.</p>
<p>*1824-26. Ava.</p>
<p> 1838-39. Canada.</p>
<p>*1854. Alma.</p>
<p>*1854. Inkerman.</p>
<p>*1855. Sevastopol.</p>
<p>*1860. Taku Forts.</p>
<p>*1860. Pekin.</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet with White facings (from 1678 probably to 1684); Scarlet and
Blue facings (since 1684).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental Badges.</span>—"The Royal Cypher" within the Collar of St. Andrew and
the Crown over it. Also "The Thistle and Crown," with the Motto of the
Order, "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Nemo me impune lacessit</i>." Also, The Sphinx, for Egypt (1801). In
1633 it bore the St. Andrew's Cross, with the Thistle and Crown; and, in 1751,
the distinction of the Colours of the 2nd Batt. was a flaming ray of gold from the
upper corner of each Colour to the centre.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nickname.</span>—"Pontius Pilate's Body-guard" (from its antiquity).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—Traditionally regarded as the ancient body-guard of the Scottish kings, this
famous corps was in the service of Sweden, as "Hepburn's Regiment," from 1625
to 1633; and in that of France from 1633 to 1678, when (under Dumbarton) it
came to England. It received its title in 1684 in recognition of the capture of a
Colour from the Moors at Tangier. At Sedgemoor (1685) it also captured the
Duke of Monmouth's Standard.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of the 1st, or Royal Regiment of Foot.</cite> To 1838.
Illustrated. [London: Longman. 1838.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_80" id="Page_80">[80]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Queen's (Royal West Surrey Regiment),</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles pad4">
<p><b>1st & 2nd Batts.</b> (formerly) The 2nd (Queen's Royal); with</p>
<p><b>3rd Batt.</b> The 2nd Royal Surrey Militia.</p>
</div>
<p class="pfs85">"<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Pristinæ virtutis memor.</i>" "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Vel exuviæ triumphant.</i>"</p>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_080.jpg" alt="" />
<p class="pfs85"><span class="smcap">The Royal Cypher<br />within the Garter.</span></p>
<p class="rt fs85 padr10x"><span class="smcap">The Sphinx.</span></p>
<p class="lt fs85 pad6x"><span class="smcap">The Paschal Lamb.</span></p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p>1661-84. The Tangierenes, or Queen's Own Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1684-1703. The Queen Dowager's Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1703-15. The Queen's Royal Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1715-27. The Princess of Wales's Own Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p>1727-51. The Queen's Own Regiment of Foot.</p>
<br />
<p>1751-1881. The 2nd (Queen's Royal) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<br />
<p>1881 (from). The Queen's (Royal West Surrey Regiment).</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1662-83. Tangier.</p>
<p> 1690. Boyne.</p>
<p> 1691. Aughrim.</p>
<p> 1692-5. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1693. Neer Landen.</p>
<p> 1695. Namur.</p>
<p> 1702. Cadiz.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1703-4. Germany.</p>
<p> 1703. Tongres.</p>
<p> 1704-8. Spain.</p>
<p> 1707. Almanza.</p>
<p> 1711. Quebec.</p>
<p> 1799. Helder.</p>
<p> 1799. Bergen.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1799. Egmont-op-Zee.</p>
<p> 1801. Mandora.</p>
<p>*1801. Egypt.</p>
<p> 1801. Alexandria.</p>
<p> 1807. Rosetta.</p>
<p>*1808-14. Peninsula.</p>
<p>*1808. Vimiera.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_81" id="Page_81">[81]</a></span>
<p> 1809. Flushing.</p>
<p>*1809. Corunna.</p>
<p> 1809. Talavera.</p>
<p>*1812. Salamanca.</p>
<p>*1813. Vittoria.</p>
<p>*1813. Pyrenees.</p>
<p>*1813. Nivelle.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1814. Toulouse.</p>
<p>*1839. Afghanistan.</p>
<p>*1839. Ghuznee.</p>
<p>*1839. Khelat.</p>
<p> 1842. Cabool.</p>
<p>*1851-2-3 & 6-7. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1860. Taku Forts.</p>
<p>*1860. Pekin.</p>
<p>*1886-8. Burma.</p>
<p>*1897-8. Tirah.</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet and Sea-Green facings (1661-1768; sea-green was the favourite
colour of Queen Catherine; see also "Badges"); Scarlet with Blue facings (from
1768).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Territorial Badges.</span>—"The Paschal Lamb" (the crest of the house of Braganza)
with the mottoes, "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Pristinæ virtutis memor</i>" and "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Vel exuviæ triumphant</i>." Also
"The Royal Cypher within the Garter." Also "The Sphinx," for Egypt (1801).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nicknames.</span>—"Kirke's Lambs" (during the Monmouth Rebellion, 1683, under the
Colonelcy of Piercy Kirke the reputation of the regiment was none of the best).
"The Sleepy Queen's" (at Almeida, 1810, they carelessly allowed General
Brennier to escape). "The Governor's Regiment" (on its formation for service
in Tangier).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—Tangier was part of the dowry of Catherine of Braganza, the Queen of
Charles II. "The Paschal Lamb" is the crest of the royal house of Braganza,
and the facings (sea-green) on formation were also in honour of the Queen. For
gallantry at Tongres it received its title in 1703; also possibly its <em>second</em> motto
("Even the Remnant Triumph"), a most desperate resistance of twenty-eight
hours' duration having there been offered to the French attack. The other motto
("Mindful of Ancient Valour") is thought to refer to Marlborough's Spanish
campaigns, in which it saw much service, besides having been specially selected
for reinforcements.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of the 2nd, or Queen's Royal Regiment of Foot</cite>
1661-1837. [London: Clowes. 1837.]<br />
<cite>History of the 2nd Queen's Royal Regiment, now the Queen's (Royal West
Surrey) Regiment.</cite> By Colonel John Davis, F.S.A. Maps and Illustrations.
Vol. 1, 1661-84. Vols. 2 and 3, 1684-1799. [London: Bentley. 1887-95.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_82" id="Page_82">[82]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Buffs (East Kent Regiment),</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st & 2nd Batts.</b> (formerly) The 3rd (East Kent—The Buffs)
Regiment of Foot; with a</p>
<p><b>3rd Batt.</b> The East Kent Militia.</p>
</div>
<p class="pfs85">"<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Veteri frondescit honore.</i>"</p>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_082.jpg" alt="" />
<p class="pfs85 smcap">The United Rose<br /> and Crown.</p>
<p class="lt smcap fs85 pad4">The Dragon.</p>
<p class="rt smcap fs85">The White Horse of Kent.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p>1665-89. The Holland Regiment (from 1572—<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">temp.</i> Queen
Elizabeth—in service of Holland).</p>
<p>1689-1708. Prince George of Denmark's Regiment.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p>1708-51. The Buffs.</p>
<p>1751-82. The 3rd (or The Buffs) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1782-1881. The 3rd (East Kent—The Buffs) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1881 (from). The Buffs (East Kent) Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_83" id="Page_83">[83]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1689-97. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1689. Walcourt.</p>
<p> 1693. Neer Landen.</p>
<p> 1703-13. Germany.</p>
<p> 1704. Schellenberg.</p>
<p>*1704. Blenheim.</p>
<p>*1706. Ramilies.</p>
<p>*1708. Oudenarde.</p>
<p> 1708. Lisle.</p>
<p> 1709. Tournay.</p>
<p>*1709. Malplaquet.</p>
<p> 1715. Jacobite rising.</p>
<p> 1742-49. Flanders.</p>
<p>*1743. Dettingen.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1745. Fontenoy.</p>
<p> 1747. Val.</p>
<p> 1759. Guadaloupe.</p>
<p> 1761. Belle Isle.</p>
<p> 1781. America.</p>
<p> 1782. Jamaica.</p>
<p> 1794-95. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1794. Nimeguen.</p>
<p> 1796. Grenada.</p>
<p>*1808-14. Peninsula.</p>
<p>*1809. Douro.</p>
<p>*1809. Talavera.</p>
<p>*1811. Albuera.</p>
<p>*1813. Vittoria.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1813. Pyrenees.</p>
<p>*1813. Nivelle.</p>
<p>*1813. Nive.</p>
<p>*1814. Orthes.</p>
<p>*1814. Toulouse.</p>
<p> 1814. Plattsburg.</p>
<p>*1843. Punniar.</p>
<p>*1855. Sevastopol.</p>
<p>*1860. Taku Forts.</p>
<p>*1879. South Africa.</p>
<p>*1895. Chitral.</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet with Buff facings (from 1665).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental Badges.</span>—"The Dragon" (a badge of Queen Elizabeth). Also "The
United Red and White Rose with the Imperial Crown" (also probably dating
back to the Virgin Queen). Also "The White Horse of Kent," with "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Invicta</i>"
(in 1751 "The White Horse" was that of Hanover, but with the territorial
classification the change was made). Motto, "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Veteri frondescit honore</i>." In 1686
the regiment bore "The Red Cross of St. George," bordered with white on a
green ground.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nicknames, &c.</span>—"The Buff Howards" (1737-49—from its Colonel's name). "The
Nutcrackers," and "The Resurrectionists" (at Albuera it is said to have shown
despatch in cracking the heads, and to have rallied after dispersal at the hands of
the Polish Lancers). "The Old Buffs" (to distinguish it from the 31st, the
"Young Buffs").</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—The Regiment of Buffs possesses the privilege of marching unhindered
through the City of London with drums beating—a relic of Elizabethan days. At
Punniar it captured eleven guns and a standard.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of the 3rd Regiment of Foot, or The Buffs.</cite>
To 1838. Illustrated with plates. [London: Longman. 1839.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_84" id="Page_84">[84]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment),</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st & 2nd Batts.</b> (formerly) The 4th (The King's Own Royal); with</p>
<p><b>3rd & 4th Batts.</b> The 1st Royal Lancashire Militia.</p>
</div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_084.jpg" alt="" />
<p class="pfs85 smcap">The Royal Cypher<br />within the Garter.</p>
<p class="lt fs85 smcap pad6x">The Lion of England.</p>
<p class="rt fs85 smcap padr10x">The Red Rose<br />of Lancaster.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p>1680-84. The 2nd Tangier Regiment; also The Tangierenes.</p>
<p>1684-85. The Duchess of York and Albany's Regiment.</p>
<p>1685-88. The Queen's Regiment.</p>
<p>1688-1702. The Queen Consort's Regiment.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p>1702-15. The Queen's Marines.</p>
<p>1715-51. The King's Own Regiment.</p>
<p>1751-1867. The 4th, or The King's Own Regiment.</p>
<p>1867-1881. The 4th (The King's Own Royal) Regiment.</p>
<p>1881 (from). The King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment).</p>
</div>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_85" id="Page_85">[85]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1685. Sedgemoor.</p>
<p> 1690. Boyne.</p>
<p> 1692-95. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1692. Steenkirk.</p>
<p> 1693. Neer-Landen.</p>
<p> 1695. Namur.</p>
<p> 1704-9. Spain.</p>
<p> 1704. Malaga.</p>
<p> 1705. Gibraltar.</p>
<p> 1705. Barcelona.</p>
<p> 1707. Almanza.</p>
<p> 1708. Minorca.</p>
<p> 1711. Quebec.</p>
<p> 1746. Culloden.</p>
<p> 1756. Minorca.</p>
<p> 1759. Guadaloupe.</p>
<p> 1761. Dominica.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1762. Martinique.</p>
<p> 1762. Havannah.</p>
<p> 1775-78. America.</p>
<p> 1775. Lexington.</p>
<p> 1775. Bunker's Hill.</p>
<p> 1776. Brooklyn.</p>
<p> 1777. Germantown.</p>
<p> 1778. St. Lucia.</p>
<p> 1799. Egmont-op-Zee.</p>
<p> 1799. Alkmaer.</p>
<p> 1807. Copenhagen.</p>
<p>*1808-14. Peninsula.</p>
<p>*1809. Corunna.</p>
<p> 1809. Flushing.</p>
<p> 1812. Cadiz.</p>
<p>*1812. Badajos.</p>
<p>*1812. Salamanca.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1812. Burgos.</p>
<p> 1813. Bidassoa.</p>
<p>*1813. Vittoria.</p>
<p>*1813. St. Sebastian.</p>
<p>*1813. Nive.</p>
<p>*1814. Bladensburg.</p>
<p> 1814. Washington.</p>
<p> 1815. New Orleans.</p>
<p>*1815. Waterloo.</p>
<p> 1815. Netherlands.</p>
<p>*1854. Alma.</p>
<p>*1854. Inkerman.</p>
<p>*1855. Sevastopol.</p>
<p> 1858. Indian Mutiny.</p>
<p>*1868. Abyssinia.</p>
<p>*1879. South Africa.</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet, with bright Yellow facings (the Stuart livery, 1680-88), Scarlet,
with Blue facings (from 1688).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental and other Badges.</span>—"The Lion of England" (conferred by
William III.). Also "The Royal Cypher within the Garter. Also "The Red
Rose of Lancaster," since its territorial assignment to the County of Lancaster.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nicknames.</span>—"Barrell's Blues" (from its Colonel's name, <em>circa</em> 1734-9, and long
afterwards). "The Lions" (from its badge).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—This regiment was, like The Queen's, originally raised near London, and in
the West of England, for the defence of Tangier. It became a "Royal"
regiment in recognition of its devotion to William III. From 1704 to 1710 it
served as a Marine corps. The present 2nd Battalion was formed in 1858.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of the 4th, or The King's Own Regiment of Foot.</cite>
1680-1839. Illustrated with plates. [London: Longman. 1839.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_86" id="Page_86">[86]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Northumberland Fusiliers,</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st to 4th Batts.</b> (formerly) The 5th (Northumberland Fusiliers); with</p>
<p><b>5th Batt.</b> The Northumberland Militia.</p>
</div>
<p class="pfs85">"<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Quo fata vocant.</i>"</p>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_086.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">St. George and the Dragon.
The United Rose (slipped) and Crown.</div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p>1674-88. A "Holland Regiment" (in service of Prince of Orange: previous</p>
<p><span class="pad2">to 1684 "The Irish Regiment").</span></p>
<p>1688-94. Colonel Edmond Lloyd's Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1694-1751. (Its Colonel's name) Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p>1751-82. The 5th Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1782-1836. The 5th (Northumberland) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1836-81. The 5th (Northumberland Fusiliers) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1881 (from). The Northumberland Fusiliers.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1690. Boyne.</p>
<p> 1691. Athlone.</p>
<p> 1691. Limerick.</p>
<p> 1692-97. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1695. Namur.</p>
<p> 1707-13. Spain.</p>
<p> 1709. Caya.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1727. Gibraltar.</p>
<p> 1758. Cherbourg.</p>
<p> 1760-63. Germany.</p>
<p> 1760. Corbach.</p>
<p> 1760. Warbourg.</p>
<p> 1761. Denkern.</p>
<p>*1762. Wilhelmstahl.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1775-78. America.</p>
<p> 1775. Lexington.</p>
<p> 1775. Bunker's Hill.</p>
<p> 1776. Brooklyn.</p>
<p> 1776. Long Island.</p>
<p> 1776. White Plains.</p>
<p> 1776. Brunx.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_87" id="Page_87">[87]</a></span>
<p> 1777. Brandywine.</p>
<p> 1777. Germantown.</p>
<p> 1778. St. Lucia (La Vigie).</p>
<p> 1787-97. Canada.</p>
<p> 1799. Bergen.</p>
<p> 1799. Egmont-op-Zee.</p>
<p> 1799. Crabbendam.</p>
<p> 1799. Alkmaer.</p>
<p> 1806. Buenos Ayres.</p>
<p>*1808-14. Peninsula.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1808. Roleia.</p>
<p>*1808. Vimiera.</p>
<p>*1809. Corunna.</p>
<p> 1809. Flushing.</p>
<p> 1809. Talavera.</p>
<p>*1810. Busaco.</p>
<p> 1811. El Bodon.</p>
<p>*1812. Ciudad Rodrigo.</p>
<p>*1812. Badajos.</p>
<p>*1812. Salamanca.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1813. Vittoria.</p>
<p>*1813. Nivelle.</p>
<p>*1814. Orthes.</p>
<p>*1814. Toulouse.</p>
<p> 1814. Plattsburg.</p>
<p> 1857-58. Indian Mutiny.</p>
<p>*1857. Lucknow.</p>
<p>*1878-80. Afghanistan.</p>
<p>*1898. Khartoum.</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet (since 1688). Facings.—At first Yellow, subsequently changed to
Green; in 1832 a "faded-leaf" Green; afterwards White, and now (1900)
Gosling-green.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental and other Badges.</span>—"St. George and the Dragon" (adopted when
"The Irish Regiment" became English). Also "The United Red and White
Rose, with the Royal Crest," and the Motto "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Quo fata vocant</i>" (from 1751).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nicknames.</span>—(1) "The Shiners" (at the time of "The Seven Years' War," from its
smart appearance). Also (from Peninsula times) "The Old Bold Fifth" and
"The Fighting Fifth." Also known, through being at headquarters in 1811,
"Lord Wellington's Body-guard."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—For defeating a French division of Grenadiers at Wilhelmstahl (1762) it was
granted the privilege of wearing Fusilier caps; also a white plume for gallantry at
St. Lucia, and when it took the feathers from the caps of their French opponents.
The 5th is now the only regiment retaining the distinction by a red and white
hackle. At Wilhelmstahl Phœbe Hassell, the notorious "female soldier," served
in the ranks. Its investment of Ciudad Rodrigo was specially commended by
Lord Wellington. The territorial title was bestowed in 1782 in compliment to its
Colonel, Earl Percy.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of the Fifth Regiment of Foot, or Northumberland
Fusiliers.</cite> 1674 to 1837. [London: Clowes. 1838.]<br />
<cite>A Short Narrative of the 5th Regiment of Foot, or Northumberland Fusiliers.</cite>
Printed for Private Circulation. [London: Howard, Jones, and Parkes. 1873.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_88" id="Page_88">[88]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Royal Warwickshire Regiment,</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st & 2nd Batts.</b> (formerly) The 6th (Royal First Warwickshire)</p>
<p><span class="pad2">Regiment of Foot; the 3rd and 4th Batts. have been recently</span></p>
<p><span class="pad2">sanctioned, with two Militia Battalions.</span></p>
<p><b>5th Batt.</b> The 1st Warwick Militia.</p>
<p><b>6th Batt.</b> The 2nd Warwick Militia.</p>
</div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_088.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The United Rose<br />and Crown.</div>
<p class="lt fs85 smcap pad10x">The Antelope.</p>
<p class="rt fs85 smcap">The Bear and Ragged Staff.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p>1673-88. A "Holland Regiment." Also (when raised) Colonel Sir Walter
Vane's Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1688-1702. [Its Colonel's name] Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1702-[?]. The "Sea Service" Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p>17[?]-1832. The 6th (1st Warwickshire) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1832-81. The 6th (Royal 1st Warwickshire) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1881 (from). The Royal Warwickshire Regiment.</p>
</div>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_89" id="Page_89">[89]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1690. Boyne.</p>
<p> 1690-96. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1702. Cadiz.</p>
<p> 1704-10. Spain.</p>
<p> 1707. Almanza.</p>
<p> 1710. Saragossa.</p>
<p> 1741. Carthagena.</p>
<p> 1745. Jacobite rising.</p>
<p> 1772. St. Vincent.</p>
<p> 1776-77. America.</p>
<p> 1794. Martinique.</p>
<p> 1794. Guadaloupe.</p>
<p> 1796-98. Ireland.</p>
<p> 1799-1806. Canada.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1808-14. Peninsula.</p>
<p>*1808. Roleia.</p>
<p>*1808. Vimiera.</p>
<p>*1809. Corunna.</p>
<p> 1809. Flushing.</p>
<p>*1813. Vittoria.</p>
<p>*1813. Pyrenees (Eschalar).</p>
<p>*1813. Nivelle.</p>
<p>*1813. Niagara.</p>
<p>*1814. Orthes.</p>
<p> 1814. Bordeaux.</p>
<p> 1821-7. Kaffraria.</p>
<p> 1832. Scinde.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1832. Baloochistan.</p>
<p> 1840-41. Aden.</p>
<p>*1846-47. South Africa.</p>
<p>*1851-2-3. South Africa.</p>
<p> 1856-57. South Africa.</p>
<p> 1857-58. Indian Mutiny.</p>
<p> 1860. Thibet.</p>
<p> 1865. Jamaica.</p>
<p> 1868. Hazara.</p>
<p> 1869. Punjaub.</p>
<p>*1898. Atbara.</p>
<p>*1898. Khartoum.</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Red and Deep Yellow facings (1673-1832); Scarlet with Blue facings
(since 1832).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental and other Badges.</span>—"The Antelope" (an ancient Royal Badge—in
Henry VI.'s reign one of the supporters of the Royal Arms). Also "The United
Red and White Rose with the Imperial Crown" (the rose is with stalk and leaves—the
Tudor rose had none of these appendages—and is thought to have been
the badge of all the "Holland regiments.") Also "The Rampant Bear Chained
to a Ragged Staff"—"Old Neville's Crest"—borne only since the territorial re-organisation.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nicknames.</span>—"Guise's Geese," "The Warwickshire Lads," "The Saucy Sixth."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—As in the case of the Northumberland Fusiliers, this is one of the regiments
that returned, after service in Holland, with William of Orange in 1688. Its
service has always been distinguished—it was cut up at Almanza in 1707—and
the Iron Duke characterised its performance at Eschalar (Pyrenees, 1813) as "the
most gallant and finest thing I have ever witnessed." Also at Niagara it won
special distinction, since when its general Colonial service has been unique.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of the 6th, or 1st Royal Warwickshire Regiment of
Foot.</cite> 1674-1838. Illustrated. [London. Longman. 1839.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_90" id="Page_90">[90]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment),</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st & 2nd Batts.</b> (formerly) The 7th (Royal Fusiliers) Regiment;
Batts. 3 and 4 recently sanctioned; with Militia (three Battalions).</p>
<p><b>5th Batt.</b> The Royal Westminster Militia.</p>
<p><b>6th Batt.</b> The Royal London Militia; and</p>
<p><b>7th Batt.</b> The Royal South Middlesex Militia.</p>
</div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_090.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The United Rose and Garter.
<span class="pad6">The White Horse.</span></div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p>1685-89. "Our Royal Regiment of Fusiliers"; also "Our Ordnance
Regiment"; formerly "The Tower Guards."</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p>1689-1881. The 7th (Royal Fusiliers).</p>
<p>1881 (from). The Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment).</p>
</div>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_91" id="Page_91">[91]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1689-90. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1690. Cork.</p>
<p> 1690. Kinsale.</p>
<p> 1692-96. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1693. Neer Landen.</p>
<p> 1695. Namur.</p>
<p> 1702. Cadiz.</p>
<p> 1704-9. Spain.</p>
<p> 1705-6. Barcelona.</p>
<p> 1707. Lerida.</p>
<p> 1773-82. America.</p>
<p> 1775. Quebec.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1807. Copenhagen.</p>
<p>*1809. Peninsula.</p>
<p>*1809. Talavera.</p>
<p>*1809. Martinique.</p>
<p> 1810. Busaco.</p>
<p>*1811. Albuera.</p>
<p>*1812. Badajos.</p>
<p>*1812. Salamanca.</p>
<p>*1813. Vittoria.</p>
<p>*1813. Pyrenees.</p>
<p> 1813. Bidassoa.</p>
<p>*1814. Orthes.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1814. Toulouse.</p>
<p> 1814. Bordeaux.</p>
<p> 1814. America.</p>
<p> 1815. New Orleans.</p>
<p>*1854. Alma.</p>
<p>*1854. Inkerman.</p>
<p>*1855. Sevastopol.</p>
<p> 1857-58. Indian Mutiny.</p>
<p>*1879-80. Afghanistan.</p>
<p>*1880. Kandahar.</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Red, with Yellow facings (1685); Red and Dark Blue facings (in 1742);
now Scarlet and Blue facings.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental and other Badges.</span>—"The United Red and White Rose within the
Garter, with the Crown over it." Also "The White Horse."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nicknames, &c.</span>—"The Hanoverian White Horse." "The Elegant Extracts."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—Raised at the time of the Monmouth Rebellion.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of the 7th Regiment, or Royal Fusiliers.</cite> 1685-1846.
Illustrated. [London: Parker. 1847.]<br />
<cite>Historical Record of the 7th, or Royal Regiment of Fusiliers.</cite> Printed for
private circulation. By Colonel G. H. Waller, Royal Fusiliers. [Dublin. 1877.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_92" id="Page_92">[92]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The King's (Liverpool Regiment),</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st & 2nd Batts.</b> (formerly) The 8th (The King's) Regiment of
Foot; the 3rd and 4th Batts. recently sanctioned; with Militia Battalions.</p>
<p><b>5th & 6th Batts.</b> The 2nd Lancashire Militia.</p>
</div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_092.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Cypher and Crown.</div>
<p class="left fs85 pad10x"><span class="smcap">The White Horse and Garter.</span></p>
<p class="rt fs85 padr10x"><span class="smcap">The Sphinx.</span></p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p>1685-1702. The Princess Anne of Denmark's Regiment.</p>
<p>1702-16. The Queen's Regiment.</p>
<p>1716-51. The King's Regiment; also the King's Hanoverian White Horse.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p>1751-1881. The 8th (The King's) Regiment.</p>
<br />
<p>1881 (from). The King's (Liverpool Regiment).</p>
</div>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_93" id="Page_93">[93]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1690. Boyne.</p>
<p> 1691. Limerick.</p>
<p> 1696-97. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1701-14. Germany.</p>
<p> 1702. Venloo.</p>
<p> 1702. Liége.</p>
<p> 1704. Schellenberg.</p>
<p>*1704. Blenheim.</p>
<p>*1706. Ramilies.</p>
<p>*1708. Oudenarde.</p>
<p> 1708. Lisle.</p>
<p> 1709. Tournay.</p>
<p>*1709. Malplaquet.</p>
<p> 1710. Douay.</p>
<p> 1715. Jacobite rising.</p>
<p> 1715. Dunblane.</p>
<p> 1742-48. Flanders.</p>
<p>*1743. Dettingen.</p>
<p> 1745. Fontenoy.</p>
<p> 1745. Jacobite rising.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1746. Falkirk.</p>
<p> 1746. Culloden.</p>
<p> 1746. Roucoux.</p>
<p> 1747. Val.</p>
<p> 1760-63. Germany.</p>
<p> 1760. Corbach.</p>
<p> 1760. Warbourg.</p>
<p> 1760. Zierenberg.</p>
<p> 1760. Campen.</p>
<p> 1761. Kirch Denkern.</p>
<p> 1761. Grafenstein.</p>
<p> 1762. Wilhelmstahl.</p>
<p> 1768. America.</p>
<p> 1794-95. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1794. Martinique.</p>
<p> 1794. Guadaloupe.</p>
<p> 1794. Nimeguen.</p>
<p> 1794. St. Lucia.</p>
<p> 1796. Grenada.</p>
<p>*1801. Egypt.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1801. Mandora.</p>
<p> 1801. Alexandria.</p>
<p> 1807. Copenhagen.</p>
<p>*1809. Martinique.</p>
<p> 1809. Flushing.</p>
<p> 1812-14. America.</p>
<p> 1813-14. Quebec.</p>
<p> 1814. Plattsburg.</p>
<p>*1814. Niagara.</p>
<p> 1857-58. Indian Mutiny.</p>
<p> 1857. Cawnpore.</p>
<p>*1857. Delhi.</p>
<p> 1857. Pillour.</p>
<p>*1857. Lucknow.</p>
<p> 1857. Agra.</p>
<p>*1876-80. Afghanistan.</p>
<p>*1878. Peiwar Kotal.</p>
<p>*1885-87. Burma.</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet and bright Yellow facings (1685 to 1716); Scarlet and Blue
facings (from 1716).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental and other Badges.</span>—"The White Horse within the Garter" (for
services during the Jacobite rising of 1715, the corps suffering heavily at Dunblane.
At the same time and for a similar reason it received its title of "King's"). Also
"The Royal Cypher and the Imperial Crown." Also "The Sphinx," for Egypt
(1801). Motto, "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Nec aspera terrent</i>" ("Nor do difficulties terrify us").</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—Raised chiefly in Derbyshire at the time of the Monmouth Rebellion.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of the 8th, or King's Regiment of Foot.</cite> 1685-1844.
Illustrated. [London: Parker. 1844.]<br />
<cite>Historical Record of The King's (Liverpool) Regiment of Foot.</cite> 1685-1881.
By General Cunningham Robertson. Illustrated. [London: Harrison. 1883.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_94" id="Page_94">[94]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Norfolk Regiment,</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles pad3">
<p><b>1st & 2nd Batts.</b> (formerly) The 9th (East Norfolk) Regiment of
Foot; with Militia Battalions.</p>
<p><b>3rd Batt.</b> The 1st Norfolk Militia.</p>
<p><b>4th Batt.</b> The 2nd Norfolk Militia.</p>
</div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_094.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Figure of Britannia.</div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p>1685-88. Colonel Henry Cornwall's Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1688-1751. (Its Colonel's name) Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p>1751-82. The 9th Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1782-1881. The 9th (East Norfolk) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1881 (from). The Norfolk Regiment.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1689. Londonderry.</p>
<p> 1690. Boyne.</p>
<p> 1691. Aughrim.</p>
<p> 1701-4. Germany.</p>
<p> 1702. Liége.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1702. Kaiserswerth.</p>
<p> 1702. Venloo.</p>
<p> 1702. Huy.</p>
<p> 1704-10. Spain.</p>
<p> 1707. Almanza.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1707. Valencia d'Alcantara.</p>
<p> 1707. Albuquerque.</p>
<p> 1710. Almanara.</p>
<p> 1710. Badajos.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_95" id="Page_95">[95]</a></span>
<p> 1710. Vellina.</p>
<p> 1761. Belle Isle.</p>
<p> 1762. Havannah.</p>
<p> 1775-81. America.</p>
<p> 1777. Stillwater.</p>
<p> 1794. Martinique.</p>
<p> 1794. St. Lucia.</p>
<p> 1796. Guadaloupe.</p>
<p> 1796. Grenada.</p>
<p> 1799. Bergen.</p>
<p> 1799. Egmont-op-Zee.</p>
<p> 1799. Alkmaer.</p>
<p>*1808-14. Peninsula.</p>
<p>*1808. Roleia.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1808. Vimiera.</p>
<p>*1809. Corunna.</p>
<p> 1809. Flushing.</p>
<p> 1809. Douro.</p>
<p>*1810. Busaco.</p>
<p> 1811. Barossa.</p>
<p> 1811. Tarifa.</p>
<p> 1811. Tarragona.</p>
<p> 1811. Fuentes d'Onor.</p>
<p> 1812. Badajos.</p>
<p>*1812. Salamanca.</p>
<p>*1813. Vittoria.</p>
<p>*1813. St. Sebastian.</p>
<p> 1813. Bidassoa.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1813. Nive.</p>
<p> 1813. Nivelle.</p>
<p> 1814. Bayonne.</p>
<p>*1842. Cabool.</p>
<p>*1845. Moodkee.</p>
<p>*1845. Ferozeshah.</p>
<p>*1846. Sobraon.</p>
<p>*1855. Sevastopol.</p>
<p>*1879-80. Afghanistan.</p>
<p>*1879. Cabool.</p>
<p> 1889. Burma.</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet with Blue facings (from 1685 to well on in the 18th Century);
Scarlet and Yellow facings (in 1751). In Irish Army Lists, <em>circa</em> 1718-46, it is
set down as with Orange facings. At present Scarlet and White facings.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental Badge.</span>—"The Figure of Britannia"—"This distinguished badge
was given to you for your gallantry at the battle of Almanza, during the
War of Succession in Spain, by Queen Anne. On the occasion of that battle it
is recorded that you lost 24 officers and had 300 killed and wounded out of 467.
In retiring from the field the regiment covered the retreat of General Lord
Galway, a most arduous, hazardous, and difficult service. The regiment thus
upheld the honour of Great Britain, and was rewarded for it by Queen Anne by
allowing them to wear the figure of Britannia on their breastplates."—General
<span class="smcap">Bainbridge</span>, <em>in 1848, when presenting new Colours</em>.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nicknames, &c.</span>—"The Holy Boys" (tradition says, for selling Bibles for drink in
the Peninsula; but tradition likewise says because the Spaniards mistook the
figure of Britannia on their belts for the Virgin Mary). "The Fighting Ninth."
"The Norfolk Howards."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—It captured the Colours of the 2nd Hampshire Regiment at Fort Anne
in 1777.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of the 9th, or East Norfolk Regiment of Foot.</cite>
1685-1847. Illustrated with plates. [London: Parker. 1848.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_96" id="Page_96">[96]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Lincolnshire Regiment,</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st & 2nd Batts.</b> The 10th (North Lincolnshire) Regiment of Foot;
with Militia Battalions.</p>
<p><b>3rd Batt.</b> The Royal North Lincoln Militia.</p>
<p><b>4th Batt.</b> The Royal South Lincoln Militia.</p>
</div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_096.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Sphinx.</div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p>1685-95. Colonel Sir John Greville's (The Earl of Bath) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1695-1751. [Its Colonel's name] Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p>1751-82. The 10th Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1782-1881. The 10th (North Lincolnshire) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1881 (from). The Lincolnshire Regiment.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1690-96. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1692. Steenkirk.</p>
<p> 1701-13. Germany.</p>
<p> 1702. Kaiserswerth.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1702. Liége.</p>
<p> 1704. Schellenberg.</p>
<p>*1704. Blenheim.</p>
<p> 1705. Neer Hespen.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1706. Ramilies.</p>
<p>*1708. Oudenarde.</p>
<p> 1708. Lisle.</p>
<p> 1708. Ghent.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_97" id="Page_97">[97]</a></span>
<p> 1709. Tournay.</p>
<p>*1709. Malplaquet.</p>
<p> 1711. Bouchain.</p>
<p> 1712. Quesnoy.</p>
<p> 1767-78. America.</p>
<p> 1775. Lexington.</p>
<p> 1775. Bunker's Hill.</p>
<p> 1776. Long Island.</p>
<p> 1776. White Plains.</p>
<p> 1776. Brunx.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1777. Brandywine.</p>
<p> 1777. Germantown.</p>
<p> 1778. Freehold.</p>
<p> 1798. Grenada.</p>
<p>*1801. Egypt.</p>
<p> 1809. Flushing.</p>
<p> 1809. Ionian Islands.</p>
<p>*1812-14. Peninsula.</p>
<p>*1846. Sobraon.</p>
<p>*1848-49. Punjaub.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1849. Mooltan.</p>
<p>*1849. Goojerat.</p>
<p> 1857-58. Indian Mutiny.</p>
<p>*1857. Lucknow.</p>
<p> 1875-76. Perak.</p>
<p> 1888. Burma.</p>
<p>*1898. Atbara.</p>
<p>*1898. Khartoum.</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Blue faced with Red (when raised); Scarlet and Yellow facings (subsequently,
but when is unknown); Scarlet with White facings (present time).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental Badge.</span>—"The Sphinx," for Egypt (1801).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nickname.</span>—"The Springers" (during American War: also applied to the 62nd).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—The 10th were the only regiment of Foot dressed in Blue when raised.
Amongst other distinctions this regiment has been wrecked, has lost its way in the
Arabian desert, has been attacked by plague, and took part in a gallant dash
without the loss of a man. In the Mutiny it did much hard work.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of the 10th (or North Lincolnshire) Regiment of
Foot.</cite> 1685-1847. Illustrated. [London: Parker. 1847.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_98" id="Page_98">[98]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Devonshire Regiment,</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st & 2nd Batts.</b> (formerly) The 11th (North Devonshire) Regiment
of Foot; with Militia Batts.</p>
<p><b>3rd Batt.</b> The 2nd Devon Militia.</p>
<p><b>4th Batt.</b> The 1st Devon Militia.</p>
</div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_098.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Castle of Exeter and Motto.</div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p>1685-87. Colonel the Duke of Beaufort's Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1687-1751. [Its Colonel's name] Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p>1751-82. The 11th Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1782-1881. The 11th (North Devonshire) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1881 (from). The Devonshire Regiment.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1690. Boyne.</p>
<p> 1690. Athlone.</p>
<p> 1690. Limerick.</p>
<p> 1690-96. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1692. Steenkirk.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1703-4. Germany.</p>
<p> 1706-8. Spain.</p>
<p> 1707. Almanza.</p>
<p> 1708-11. Germany.</p>
<p> 1709. Malplaquet.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1709. Mons.</p>
<p> 1709. Pont-à-Vendin.</p>
<p> 1710. Douay.</p>
<p> 1710 Bethune.</p>
<p> 1710. Aire.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_99" id="Page_99">[99]</a></span>
<p> 1710. St. Venant.</p>
<p> 1711. Quebec.</p>
<p> 1715. Jacobite rising.</p>
<p> 1715. Dunblane.</p>
<p> 1742-8. Flanders.</p>
<p>*1743. Dettingen.</p>
<p> 1745. Fontenoy.</p>
<p> 1745. Jacobite rising.</p>
<p> 1746. Roucoux.</p>
<p> 1760-3. Germany.</p>
<p> 1760. Corbach.</p>
<p> 1760. Warbourg.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1760. Campen.</p>
<p> 1762. Wilhelmstahl.</p>
<p> 1793. Toulon.</p>
<p> 1794. Corsica.</p>
<p> 1809. Flushing.</p>
<p>*1809-14. Peninsula.</p>
<p> 1810. Busaco.</p>
<p> 1811. Sabugal.</p>
<p>*1812. Salamanca.</p>
<p> 1812. Burgos.</p>
<p> 1813. Vittoria.</p>
<p>*1813. Pyrenees.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1813. Nivelle.</p>
<p>*1813. Nive.</p>
<p>*1814. Orthes.</p>
<p>*1814. Toulouse.</p>
<p> 1837-38. Ionian Islands.</p>
<p> 1838-39. Canada.</p>
<p>*1879-80. Afghanistan.</p>
<p> 1895. Chitral.</p>
<p>*1897-98. Tirah.</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet and "Tawny" facings (in 1685); Scarlet and Green facings (in
1742); Scarlet and White facings (present time).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental and other Badges.</span>—"The Castle of Exeter." Motto, "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Semper
fidelis</i>" (an allusion to the Civil Wars).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nickname.</span>—"The Bloody Eleventh" (from its having been cut to pieces at Salamanca
by the French, when capturing a standard).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—The regiment captured the drums of the 11th French Infantry at Flushing.
Its service is fitly and truly described by its motto ("Always faithful").</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of the 11th, or North Devon Regiment.</cite> 1685-1845.
Illustrated. [London: Parker. 1845.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_100" id="Page_100">[100]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Suffolk Regiment,</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st & 2nd Batts.</b> (formerly) The 12th (East Suffolk) Regiment of
Foot; with Militia Batts.</p>
<p><b>3rd Batt.</b> The West Suffolk Militia; and</p>
<p><b>4th Batt.</b> The Cambridge Militia.</p>
</div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_100.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Castle, the Key, and Motto.</div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p>1685 (<em>ante</em>). Colonel The Duke of Norfolk's Regiment of Foot.</p>
<br />
<p>1685-86. Colonel The Earl of Lichfield's Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p>1685-1751. [Its Colonel's name] Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1751-82. The 12th Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1782-1881. The 12th (East Suffolk) Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<p class="center">1881 (from). The Suffolk Regiment.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_101" id="Page_101">[101]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1690. Boyne.</p>
<p> 1691. Aughrim.</p>
<p> 1694-97. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1719. Messina.</p>
<p> 1742-45. Flanders.</p>
<p>*1743. Dettingen.</p>
<p> 1745. Fontenoy.</p>
<p> 1758-63. Germany.</p>
<p>*1759. Minden.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1761. Denkern.</p>
<p> 1762. Wilhelmstahl.</p>
<p> 1779-83. Gibraltar.</p>
<p> 1794. Martinique.</p>
<p> 1794. Guadaloupe.</p>
<p> 1794-95. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1794. Nimeguen.</p>
<p> 1795. Guildermalsen.</p>
<p>*1798-1807. India.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1799. Mallavelly.</p>
<p>*1799. Seringapatam.</p>
<p> 1810. Bourbon.</p>
<p> 1810. Mauritius.</p>
<p>*1851-53. South Africa.</p>
<p>*1863-66. New Zealand.</p>
<p>*1878-80. Afghanistan.</p>
<p> 1888. Hazara.</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet and White facings (in 1685); Scarlet and Yellow facings (in 1751);
Scarlet and White facings (present time).<a name="FNanchor_A_1" id="FNanchor_A_1"></a><a href="#Footnote_A_1" class="fnanchor">[A]</a></p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental and other Badges.</span>—"The Castle and Key" (the arms of Gibraltar,
where it served on defensive for many years), and the Motto, "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Montis insignia
calpe</i>."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nickname.</span>—"The Old Dozen" (from the late regimental number).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—This regiment was first raised in Norfolk and Suffolk. At the storming of
Seringapatam it captured eight stand of colours.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of The 12th, or East Suffolk Regiment.</cite> 1685-1847.
Illustrated. [London: Parker. 1847.]</p></div>
<p class="p2" />
<div class="footnotes">
<div class="footnote">
<p><a name="Footnote_A_1" id="Footnote_A_1"></a><a href="#FNanchor_A_1"><span class="label">[A]</span></a>
Whilst this book was passing through the press the Yellow facings have been restored.</p></div>
</div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_102" id="Page_102">[102]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Prince Albert's (Somersetshire Light Infantry),</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st & 2nd Batts.</b> (formerly) The 13th (1st Somersetshire)
(Prince Albert's Light Infantry) Regiment; with Militia.</p>
<p><b>3rd Batt.</b> The 1st Somerset Militia; and</p>
<p><b>4th Batt.</b> The 2nd Somerset Militia.</p>
</div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_102.jpg" alt="" />
<p class="rt fs85 padr10x"><span class="smcap">The Mural Crown.</span></p>
<p class="left fs85 pad15x"><span class="smcap">The Sphinx.</span></p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p>1685-88. Colonel The Earl of Huntingdon's Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1688-1751. [Its Colonel's name] Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1751-82. The 13th Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1782-1822. The 13th (First Somersetshire) Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p>1822-42. The 13th (First Somersetshire Light Infantry) Regiment.</p>
<p>1842-1881. The 13th (1st Somersetshire) (Prince Albert's Light</p>
<p><span class="pad2">Infantry) Regiment.</span></p>
<p>1881 (from). The Prince Albert's (Somersetshire Light Infantry).</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1689. Killicrankie.</p>
<p> 1690. Boyne.</p>
<p> 1690. Cork.</p>
<p> 1690. Kinsale.</p>
<p> 1701-3. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1702. Kaiserwerth.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1702. Venloo.</p>
<p> 1702. Ruremonde.</p>
<p> 1702. Huy.</p>
<p> 1702. Limberg.</p>
<p> 1702. Liége.</p>
<p> 1704-11. Spain.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1704-5. Gibraltar.</p>
<p> 1705. Barcelona.</p>
<p> 1707. Almanza.</p>
<p> 1709. Caya.</p>
<p> 1711. Tortosa.</p>
<p> 1711. St. Matheo.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_103" id="Page_103">[103]</a></span>
<p> 1727. Gibraltar.</p>
<p> 1742-48. Flanders.</p>
<p>*1743. Dettingen.</p>
<p> 1745. Fontenoy.</p>
<p> 1745. Jacobite rising.</p>
<p> 1746. Roucoux.</p>
<p> 1747. Val.</p>
<p> 1793-95. San Domingo.</p>
<p>*1801. Egypt.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1801. Mandora.</p>
<p> 1801. Alexandria.</p>
<p>*1809. Martinique.</p>
<p> 1810. Guadaloupe.</p>
<p> 1813-15. America.</p>
<p> 1814. Plattsburg.</p>
<p>*1824-26. Ava.</p>
<p> 1825-27. Burma.</p>
<p>*1839. Afghanistan.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1839. Ghuznee.</p>
<p>*1842. Jellalabad.</p>
<p>*1842. Cabool.</p>
<p>*1855. Sevastopol.</p>
<p> 1858. Indian Mutiny.</p>
<p>*1878-79. South Africa.</p>
<p>*1885-87. Burma.</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet and Yellow facings (1685-1842); Scarlet and Blue facings (from
1842).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental and other Badges.</span>—"A Mural Crown" superscribed "Jellalabad"
(where it captured three standards from the Afghans). Also "The Sphinx" for
"Egypt" (1801).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nicknames.</span>—"The Bleeders," "The Illustrious Garrison," "The Jellalabad Heroes."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—Chiefly raised in Buckinghamshire. For its services at Culloden (1746) it
wears the sash knots on the right side.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of The 13th, 1st Somerset, or Prince Albert's Light
Infantry.</cite> 1685-1848. Illustrated. [London: Parker. 1848.]<br />
<cite>Historical Record of The 13th, 1st Somersetshire, or Prince Albert's Light
Infantry.</cite> By Thomas Carter. Illustrated. [London: Mitchell. 1867.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_104" id="Page_104">[104]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Prince of Wales's Own (West Yorkshire Regiment),</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st & 2nd Batts.</b> (formerly) The 14th (Buckinghamshire—The
Prince of Wales's Own) Regiment of Foot; with Militia Batts.</p>
<p><b>3rd Batt.</b> The 2nd West York Militia; and</p>
<p><b>4th Batt.</b> The 4th West York Militia.</p>
</div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_104.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Plume of the<br />Prince of Wales.</div>
<p class="left fs85 pad10x"><span class="smcap">The White Horse and Motto.</span></p>
<p class="rt fs85 padr10x"><span class="smcap">The Royal Tiger.</span></p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p>1685-88. Colonel Sir Edward Hales's Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1688-1751. [Its Colonel's name] Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1751-82. The 14th Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1782-1809. The 14th (Bedfordshire) Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p>1809-76. The 14th (Buckinghamshire) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1876-81. The 14th (Buckinghamshire—The Prince of Wales's Own)</p>
<p><span class="pad2">Regiment of Foot.</span></p>
<p>1881 (from). The Prince of Wales's Own (West Yorkshire Regiment).</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1692-96. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1693. Neer-Landen.</p>
<p> 1695. Namur.</p>
<p> 1727. Gibraltar.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1745. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1746. Falkirk.</p>
<p> 1746. Culloden.</p>
<p> 1766-71. America.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1793-95. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1793. Famars.</p>
<p> 1793. Valenciennes.</p>
<p> 1793. Dunkirk.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_105" id="Page_105">[105]</a></span>
<p> 1794. Tournay.</p>
<p> 1795. Guildermalsen.</p>
<p> 1796. St. Lucia.</p>
<p>*1807-31. India.</p>
<p> 1808-9. Peninsula.</p>
<p>*1809. Corunna.</p>
<p> 1809. Flushing.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1810. Mauritius.</p>
<p> 1811. Tarifa.</p>
<p>*1811. Java.</p>
<p> 1814. Genoa.</p>
<p> 1815. Netherlands.</p>
<p>*1815. Waterloo.</p>
<p> 1815. Cambray.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1826. Bhurtpore.</p>
<p>*1855. Sevastopol.</p>
<p>*1860-66. New Zealand.</p>
<p>*1879-80. Afghanistan.</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Red and Yellow facings (in 1685); Scarlet with Buff facings (in 1742);
Scarlet with White facings (present time).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental and other Badges.</span>—"The Prince of Wales's Plume" (from 1876).
Also "The White Horse," and Motto, "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Nec aspera terrent</i>" (from 1765). Also
"The Royal Tiger" (for service in India 1807-31).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nicknames, &c.</span>—"The Old and Bold." "Calvert's Entire" (from 1806 to 1826 its
Colonel was Sir Harry Calvert, at whose request the county title was changed in
1809. He had large estates in mid-Buckinghamshire, now represented by the
Verneys). "The Powos."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—This regiment was one of the trio known in the 1793-95 Flanders campaign
as "The Fighting Brigade." Characterised by the Earl of Albemarle as
"composed of boys, but fine boys," they suffered heavily at Waterloo. The
regiment was first raised in Kent.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of The 14th, or the Buckinghamshire Regiment.</cite>
1685-1845. Illustrated. [London: Parker. 1845.]<br />
<cite>Historical Records of the 14th Regiment (now Prince of Wales's Own West
Yorkshire). From its formation in 1685 to 1892.</cite> By Captain H. O'Donnell.
With full-page coloured and other illustrations, and illustrations in the text.
[Devonport: Swiss. 1893.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_106" id="Page_106">[106]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The East Yorkshire Regiment,</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st & 2nd Batts.</b> (formerly) The 15th (Yorkshire East Riding)
Regiment of Foot; with Militia Batt.</p>
<p><b>3rd Batt.</b> The East York Militia.</p>
</div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_106.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The White Rose and Star.</div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p>1685-86. Colonel Sir William Clifton's Regiment.</p>
<br />
<p>1686-1751. [Its Colonel's name] Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p>1751-82. The 15th Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1782-1881. The 15th (York, East Riding) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1881 (from). The East Yorkshire Regiment.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1694-97. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1695. Namur.</p>
<p> 1702-12. Germany.</p>
<p> 1702. Liége.</p>
<p> 1704. Schellenberg.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1704. Blenheim.</p>
<p>*1706. Ramilies.</p>
<p>*1708. Oudenarde.</p>
<p> 1708. Lisle.</p>
<p> 1709. Tournay.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1709. Malplaquet.</p>
<p> 1709. Mons.</p>
<p> 1710. Douai.</p>
<p> 1711. Bouchain.</p>
<p> 1741. Carthagena.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_107" id="Page_107">[107]</a></span>
<p> 1745. Jacobite rising.</p>
<p> 1758-60. Canada.</p>
<p>*1758. Louisburg.</p>
<p>*1759. Quebec.</p>
<p> 1760. Sillery.</p>
<p> 1762. Martinique.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1762. Havannah.</p>
<p> 1776-78. America.</p>
<p> 1776. Brooklyn.</p>
<p> 1777. Brandywine.</p>
<p> 1777. Germantown.</p>
<p> 1778. St. Lucia.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1794. Martinique.</p>
<p> 1794. Guadaloupe.</p>
<p>*1809. Martinique.</p>
<p>*1810. Guadaloupe.</p>
<p> 1815. Martinique.</p>
<p>*1879-80. Afghanistan.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet faced with Yellow (in 1685); Scarlet with White facings (present
time).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental Badge.</span>—"The White Rose" (of York).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nicknames.</span>—"The Snappers," "The Poona Guards."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—This regiment is specially distinguished for West India service—note its
repeated capture of Martinique and Guadaloupe during the campaigns against
France.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of the 15th (East Yorkshire) Regiment.</cite> 1685-1848.
Illustrated. [London: Parker. 1848.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_108" id="Page_108">[108]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Bedfordshire Regiment,</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st & 2nd Batts.</b> (formerly) The 16th (the Bedfordshire)
Regiment of Foot; with Militia Batts.</p>
<p><b>3rd Batt.</b> The Bedford Militia.</p>
<p><b>4th Batt.</b> The Hertford Militia.</p>
</div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_108.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The United Red and White Rose.</div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p>1688-1751. Colonel James Douglas's Regiment of Foot (when raised);
subsequently by the name of successive Colonels (in 1689 Colonel James Stanley).</p>
<p>1751-82. The 16th Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1782-1809. The 16th (Buckinghamshire) Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p>1809-81. The 16th (Bedfordshire) Regiment of Foot (the county title
was exchanged with the 14th at the request of the Colonel of that regiment).</p>
<br />
<p>1881 (from). The Bedfordshire Regiment.</p>
</div>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_109" id="Page_109">[109]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1689-97. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1689. Walcourt.</p>
<p> 1692. Steenkirk.</p>
<p> 1693. Neer Landen.</p>
<p> 1695. Namur.</p>
<p> 1702-12. Germany.</p>
<p> 1702. Liége.</p>
<p> 1704. Schellenberg.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1704. Blenheim.</p>
<p>*1706. Ramilies.</p>
<p>*1708. Oudenarde.</p>
<p> 1708. Lisle.</p>
<p> 1709. Tournay.</p>
<p>*1709. Malplaquet.</p>
<p> 1741. Carthagena.</p>
<p> 1742. Cuba.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1778. Baton Rouge.</p>
<p> 1779-81. America.</p>
<p> 1781. Pensacola.</p>
<p> 1793-94. San Domingo.</p>
<p> 1795. Jamaica.</p>
<p>*1804. Surinaam.</p>
<p>*1895. Chitral.</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet with White facings (in 1688); Scarlet and deep Yellow facings (in
1742); Scarlet and White facings (present time).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental Badge.</span>—"The United Red and White Rose."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nicknames.</span>—"The Old Bucks" (before 1809, when the county title was exchanged
with the 14th). "The Peacemakers." "The Featherbeds."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—One of twelve regiments raised in 1688. It and the 17th Foot alone
remain (1900).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of the 16th, or Bedfordshire Regiment.</cite> 1688-1848.
Illustrated. [London: Parker. 1848.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_110" id="Page_110">[110]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Leicestershire Regiment,</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st & 2nd Batts.</b> (formerly) The 17th (Leicestershire) Regiment
of Foot; with Militia Batt.</p>
<p><b>3rd Batt.</b> The Leicestershire Militia.</p>
</div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_110.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Royal Tiger.</div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p>1688-89. Colonel Solomon Richards' Regiment of Foot.</p>
<br />
<p>1689-1751. [Its Colonel's name] Regiment of Foot (in 1702 Colonel
Holcroft Blood).</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p>1751-82. The 17th Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1782-1881. The 17th (Leicestershire) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1881 (from). The Leicestershire Regiment.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1693-97. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1693. Neer Landen.</p>
<p> 1695. Namur.</p>
<p> 1702-4. Germany.</p>
<p> 1702. Venloo.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1702. Huy.</p>
<p> 1702. Liége.</p>
<p> 1704-9. Spain.</p>
<p> 1707. Almanza.</p>
<p> 1715. Jacobite rising.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1757-60. Canada.</p>
<p>*1758. Louisbourg.</p>
<p> 1762. Martinique.</p>
<p> 1762. Havannah.</p>
<p> 1775-81. America.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_111" id="Page_111">[111]</a></span>
<p> 1776. Brooklyn.</p>
<p> 1777. Brandywine.</p>
<p> 1777. Germantown.</p>
<p> 1778. Freehold.</p>
<p> 1796. San Domingo.</p>
<p> 1799. Helder.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1799. Crabbendam.</p>
<p> 1799. Bergen.</p>
<p> 1799. Egmont-op-Zee.</p>
<p>*1804-23. Hindoostan.</p>
<p>*1839. Afghanistan.</p>
<p>*1839. Ghuznee.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1839. Khelat.</p>
<p>*1855. Sevastopol.</p>
<p>*1878-79. Afghanistan.</p>
<p>*1878. Ali Masjid.</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet with Greyish-white facings (1688-1790); Scarlet and White
facings (from 1790).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental Badge.</span>—"The Royal Tiger within a Wreath," superscribed
"Hindoostan" (for services in India from 1804-23).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nicknames.</span>—(1) "The Bengal Tigers" (from its badge); (2) "The Lily-whites"
(from its facings).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—Mainly raised near London: twelve regiments in all were formed in 1688,
but this and The 16th (The Bedfordshire) are alone in commission now.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of The 17th, or Leicestershire Regiment.</cite> 1688-1848.
[London: Parker. 1848.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_112" id="Page_112">[112]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Royal Irish Regiment,</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st & 2nd Batts.</b> (formerly) The 18th (The Royal Irish) Regiment
of Foot; with Militia Batts.</p>
<p><b>3rd Batt.</b> The Wexford Militia.</p>
<p><b>4th Batt.</b> The North Tipperary Militia.</p>
<p><b>5th Batt.</b> The Kilkenny Militia.</p>
</div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_112a.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Harp and Crown.</div>
<p class="left fs85 pad15x"><span class="smcap">The Lion of Nassau.</span></p>
<p class="rt fs85 padr15x"><span class="smcap">The Dragon of China.</span></p>
</div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_112b.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Sphinx.</div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p>1684-86. Colonel the Earl of Granard's Regiment of Foot.</p>
<br />
<p>1686-1695. [Its Colonel's name] Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p>1695-1751. The Royal Regiment of Ireland.</p>
<p>1751-1881. The 18th (The Royal Irish) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1881 (from). The Royal Irish Regiment.</p>
</div>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_113" id="Page_113">[113]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1690. Boyne.</p>
<p> 1691. Limerick.</p>
<p> 1691. Aughrim.</p>
<p> 1693-97. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1695. Namur.</p>
<p> 1702-15. Germany.</p>
<p> 1702. Venloo.</p>
<p> 1702. Liége.</p>
<p> 1704. Schellenberg.</p>
<p>*1704. Blenheim.</p>
<p> 1705. Neer-Hespen.</p>
<p>*1706. Ramilies.</p>
<p>*1708. Oudenarde.</p>
<p> 1708. Lisle.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1709. Tournay.</p>
<p>*1709. Malplaquet.</p>
<p> 1711. Bouchain.</p>
<p> 1715. Aire.</p>
<p> 1727. Gibraltar.</p>
<p> 1745. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1775-76. America.</p>
<p> 1775. Lexington.</p>
<p> 1775. Bunker's Hill.</p>
<p> 1793. Toulon.</p>
<p> 1794. Corsica.</p>
<p>*1801. Egypt.</p>
<p> 1801. Mandora.</p>
<p> 1801. Alexandria.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1809. San Domingo.</p>
<p>*1840-42. China.</p>
<p> 1852. Rangoon.</p>
<p>*1852-53. Pegu.</p>
<p>*1855. Sevastopol.</p>
<p>*1863-66. New Zealand.</p>
<p>*1879-80. Afghanistan.</p>
<p>*1882. Egypt.</p>
<p> 1882. Kassassin.</p>
<p>*1882. Tel-el-Kebir.</p>
<p>*1884-85. Nile.</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet with Blue facings (from 1684).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental and other Badges.</span>—"The Harp and Crown." Also "The Lion of
Nassau," with Motto, "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Virtutis Namurcensis Præmium</i>"—"the reward of valour
at Namur"—(both bestowed by William III. for prowess in assault at the siege of
Namur). Also "The Sphinx," for Egypt (1801). Also "The Dragon," for China
(1840-42). Also (till 1695) "The Cross of St. Patrick."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—The only regiment now in existence out of nineteen raised in Ireland from
the Independent Garrison Companies of the Commonwealth.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nicknames.</span>—"Paddy's Blackguards," "The Namurs."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of the 18th, or Royal Irish Regiment.</cite> 1684-1848.
[London: Parker. 1848.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_114" id="Page_114">[114]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Princess of Wales's Own (Yorkshire Regiment),</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st & 2nd Batts.</b> (formerly) The 19th (1st Yorkshire, North
Riding—Princess of Wales's Own) Regiment of Foot; with Militia Batts.</p>
<p><b>3rd Batt.</b> The 5th West York Militia.</p>
<p><b>4th Batt.</b> The North York Militia.</p>
</div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_114.jpg" alt="" />
<p class="lt fs85 pad10x"><span class="smcap">The White Rose.</span></p>
<p class="right fs85 padr10x"><span class="smcap">The Princess of Wales's <br />Cypher with Crown and Coronet.</span></p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p>1688-91. Colonel Francis Luttrell's Regiment of Foot.</p>
<br />
<p>1691-1751. [Its Colonel's name] Regiment of Foot (in 1693 Colonel Earl's).</p>
<br />
<p>1751-82. The 19th Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p>1782-1875. The 19th (1st Yorkshire, North Riding) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1875-81. The 19th (1st Yorkshire, North Riding—Princess of Wales's
Own) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1881 (from). The Princess of Wales's Own (Yorkshire Regiment).</p>
</div>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_115" id="Page_115">[115]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1692-96. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1692. Steenkirk.</p>
<p> 1693. Neer Landen.</p>
<p> 1695. Namur.</p>
<p> 1709-13. Germany.</p>
<p>*1709. Malplaquet.</p>
<p> 1709. Pont-à-Vendin.</p>
<p> 1710. Douay.</p>
<p> 1711. Bouchain.</p>
<p> 1744-48. Flanders.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1745. Fontenoy.</p>
<p> 1746. Roucoux.</p>
<p> 1747. Val.</p>
<p> 1761. Belle Isle.</p>
<p> 1781-82. America.</p>
<p> 1793. Nieuport.</p>
<p> 1794-95. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1795. Guildermalsen.</p>
<p> 1799. Seringapatam.</p>
<p> 1810. Mauritius.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1817-19. Ceylon.</p>
<p>*1854. Alma.</p>
<p>*1854. Inkerman.</p>
<p>*1855. Sevastopol.</p>
<p> 1858. Indian Mutiny.</p>
<p> 1868. Hazara.</p>
<p> 1884-85. Nile.</p>
<p>*1897-98. Tirah.</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet with Grass-Green facings (to 1881); Scarlet and White facings
(since 1881). Recently (1900) the grass-green facings have been restored.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental and other Badges.</span>—"The White Rose" (of York) in the <em>Regulations</em>.
Also a special device on various appointments—"H.R.H. the Princess of Wales's
Cypher and Coronet, combined with a Cross"; on the cross, 1875.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nicknames.</span>—"The Green Howards," "Howard's Garbage," or "Howard's Greens,"
from its facings and Colonel's name (1738-48); also "The Bounders."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—Raised from independent companies of pikemen and musketeers in
Devonshire.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of The 19th, or 1st Yorkshire, North Riding
Regiment.</cite> 1688-1848. Illustrated. [London: Parker. 1848.]<br />
<cite>The Nineteenth and their Times.</cite> By Colonel John Biddulph. [London:
Murray. 1900.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_116" id="Page_116">[116]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Lancashire Fusiliers,</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st and 2nd Batts.</b> (formerly) The 20th (The East Devonshire)
Regiment of Foot; two other batts. have been sanctioned; also Militia Batts.</p>
<p><b>5th and 6th Batts.</b> The 7th Royal Lancashire Militia.</p>
</div>
<p class="pfs85">"<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Omnia audax.</i>"</p>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_116.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Sphinx with Wreath and Crown.</div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p>1688-89. Colonel Sir Robert Peyton's Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1689-1751. [Its Colonel's name] Regiment of Foot (in 1689 Colonel
Gustavus Hamilton, afterwards Viscount Boyne).</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p>1751-82. The 20th Regiment of Foot.</p>
<br />
<p>1782-1881. The 20th (East Devonshire) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<br />
<p>1881 (from). The Lancashire Fusiliers.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1690. Boyne.</p>
<p> 1691. Athlone.</p>
<p> 1691. Aughrim.</p>
<p> 1707-12. Spain.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1709. Caya.</p>
<p> 1727. Gibraltar.</p>
<p> 1742-45. Flanders.</p>
<p>*1743. Dettingen.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1745. Fontenoy.</p>
<p> 1745. Culloden.</p>
<p> 1758. Cherbourg.</p>
<p> 1758-63. Germany.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_117" id="Page_117">[117]</a></span>
<p> 1759. Minden.</p>
<p> 1760. Warbourg.</p>
<p> 1760. Campen.</p>
<p> 1761. Denkern.</p>
<p> 1762. Wilhelmstahl.</p>
<p> 1776-81. America.</p>
<p> 1777. Stillwater.</p>
<p> 1799. Crabbendam.</p>
<p> 1799. Bergen.</p>
<p>*1799. Egmont-op-Zee.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1799. Alkmaer.</p>
<p> 1800. Quiberon.</p>
<p>*1801. Egypt.</p>
<p>*1806. Maida.</p>
<p>*1808-14. Peninsula.</p>
<p>*1808. Vimiera.</p>
<p>*1809. Corunna.</p>
<p> 1809. Flushing.</p>
<p> 1813. Vittoria.</p>
<p>*1813. Pyrenees.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1813. St. Sebastien.</p>
<p>*1814. Orthes.</p>
<p>*1814. Toulouse.</p>
<p>*1854. Alma.</p>
<p>*1854. Inkerman.</p>
<p>*1855. Sevastopol.</p>
<p> 1857-58. Indian Mutiny.</p>
<p>*1858. Lucknow.</p>
<p>*1898. Khartoum</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet and Pale Yellow (at formation); Scarlet and White (present time).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental Badge.</span>—"The Sphinx" with a laurel wreath surmounted by a Crown
for "Egypt" (1801). Also (time uncertain) the Motto, "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Omnia audax</i>."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nicknames.</span>—"The Two Tens" (XXth). "The Minden Boys" (at Minden, in 1759,
the regiment sported roses, obtained from a garden close by, in their hats; in
memory of distinction then won, a custom still obtains of wearing "Minden
Roses" every 1st of August). "Kingsley's Stand" (also from its conduct at
Minden and its Colonel's name).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—Raised in Devonshire on the landing of William of Orange, afterwards
William III.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of The 20th, or East Devonshire Regiment.</cite>
1688-1848. Illustrated. [London: Parker. 1848.]<br />
<cite>Orders, Memoirs, &c., connected with The 20th Regiment.</cite> By Lieut. <span class="smcap">F. W.
Barlow</span>, 2nd Batt. 20th Regiment. [Minden Press. 1868.]<br />
<cite>History of The 20th Regiment.</cite> 1688-1888. By Lieutenant and Quartermaster
<span class="smcap">B. Smyth</span>, 1st Lancashire Fusiliers. [London: Simpkin Marshall & Co. 1889.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_118" id="Page_118">[118]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Royal Scots Fusiliers,</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st & 2nd Batts.</b> (formerly) The 21st (Royal Scots Fusiliers)
Regiment of Foot; with Militia Batt.</p>
<p><b>3rd Batt.</b> The Royal Ayr and Wigtown Militia.</p>
</div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_118.jpg" alt="" />
<p class="left fs85 pad10x"><span class="smcap">The Thistle within Circle of<br />
St. Andrew.</span></p>
<p class="rt fs85 padr10x"><span class="smcap">Royal Cypher and Crown.</span></p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p>1678-86. Colonel The Earl of Mar's Regiment of Foot (afterwards Fusiliers).</p>
<p>1686-1707. [Its Colonel's name] Regiment of Fusiliers; also (popularly)
The Scots Fusiliers Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1707-12. The Scots Fusiliers Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p>1712-51. The Royal North British Fusiliers Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1751-1877. The 21st (Royal North British) Fusiliers Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1877-81. The 21st (Royal Scots Fusiliers) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1881 (from). The Royal Scots Fusiliers.</p>
</div>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_119" id="Page_119">[119]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1689-1697. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1689. Walcourt.</p>
<p> 1692. Steenkirk.</p>
<p> 1693. Neer-Landen.</p>
<p> 1702-12. Germany.</p>
<p> 1704. Schellenberg.</p>
<p>*1704. Blenheim.</p>
<p> 1705. Neer Hespen.</p>
<p>*1706. Ramilies.</p>
<p>*1708. Oudenarde.</p>
<p> 1708. Lisle.</p>
<p>*1709. Malplaquet.</p>
<p> 1710. Douay.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1711. Bouchain.</p>
<p> 1742-48. Flanders.</p>
<p>*1743. Dettingen.</p>
<p> 1745. Fontenoy.</p>
<p> 1747. Val.</p>
<p> 1761. Belle-Isle.</p>
<p> 1776-81. America.</p>
<p> 1777. Stillwater.</p>
<p> 1794. Martinique.</p>
<p> 1794. St. Lucia.</p>
<p> 1794. Guadaloupe.</p>
<p> 1809. Ionian Islands.</p>
<p> 1809. Scylla.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1814. Bergen-op-Zoom.</p>
<p> 1814. Netherlands.</p>
<p>*1814. Bladensburg.</p>
<p> 1814. Baltimore.</p>
<p> 1815. New Orleans.</p>
<p>*1854. Alma.</p>
<p>*1854. Inkerman.</p>
<p>*1855. Sevastopol.</p>
<p>*1879. South Africa.</p>
<p>*1885-87. Burma.</p>
<p>*1897-8. Tirah.</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet with Scarlet facings (1678-1712); Scarlet and Blue facings (from
1712).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental and other Badges.</span>—"The Thistle within the Circle of St. Andrew,"
with the Motto, "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Nemo me impune lacessit</i>." Also "The Royal Cypher and
Crown."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nickname.</span>—"The Earl of Mar's Grey-breeks" (from the colour of the breeches and
its Colonel's name when raised).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—Armed, when raised, with fusils instead of muskets—hence its title.
Formerly (1751) "The White Horse of Hanover" and Motto appeared on some
appointments.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of The 21st, or Royal North British Fusiliers.</cite>
1678-1849. Illustrated. [London: Parker. 1849.]<br />
<cite>Historical Record of The Royal Scots Fusiliers.</cite> 1678-1885. By James
Clarke, late Sergeant Royal Scots Fusiliers. Illustrated. [Edinburgh:
Banks & Co. 1885.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_120" id="Page_120">[120]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Cheshire Regiment,</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st & 2nd Batts.</b> (formerly) The 22nd (The Cheshire) Regiment of
Foot; with Militia Batts.</p>
<p><b>3rd Batt.</b> The 1st Royal Cheshire Militia.</p>
<p><b>4th Batt.</b> The 2nd Royal Cheshire Militia.</p>
</div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_120.jpg" alt="" />
<p class="left fs85 pad10x"><span class="smcap">The United Rose.</span></p>
<p class="rt fs85 padr10x"><span class="smcap">The Acorn and Leaves.</span></p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p>1689. Colonel the Duke of Norfolk's Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1689-1751. [Its Colonel's name] Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p>1751-82. The 22nd Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1782-1881. The 22nd (The Cheshire) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1881 (from). The Cheshire Regiment.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1690. Boyne.</p>
<p> 1691. Athlone.</p>
<p> 1691. Limerick.</p>
<p> 1691. Aughrim.</p>
<p> 1727. Gibraltar.</p>
<p> 1757-60. Canada.</p>
<p>*1758. Louisberg.</p>
<p> 1759. Quebec.</p>
<p> 1761. Dominica.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1762. Martinique.</p>
<p> 1762. Havannah.</p>
<p> 1775-79. America.</p>
<p> 1775. Bunker's Hill.</p>
<p> 1776. Brooklyn.</p>
<p> 1794. Guadaloupe.</p>
<p> 1794. St. Lucia.</p>
<p> 1794. San Domingo.</p>
<p> 1800. Cape of Good Hope.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1804. Deig.</p>
<p> 1805. Bhurtpore.</p>
<p> 1810. Mauritius.</p>
<p>*1843. Meanee.</p>
<p>*1843. Hyderabad.</p>
<p>*1843. Scinde.</p>
<p> 1887. Burma.</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_121" id="Page_121">[121]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet with Buff facings (in 1689); Scarlet and White facings (present
time).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental and other Badges.</span>—"The United Red and White Rose" (this,
though given in <cite>Army List</cite>, is not worn). Also "An Acorn and Oak Leaves."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nicknames.</span>—"The Two Twos" (22nd). "The Red Knights" (in 1795 it was served
with red jackets, waistcoats, and breeches, instead of the proper uniform).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—First raised at Chester. At Hyderabad (1743) it captured seventeen
standards.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of The 22nd, or Cheshire Regiment of Foot.</cite> 1689-1849.
Illustrated. [London: Parker. 1849.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_122" id="Page_122">[122]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Royal Welsh Fusiliers,</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st & 2nd Batts.</b> (formerly) The 23rd (Royal Welsh Fusiliers)
Regiment of Foot; with Militia Batts.</p>
<p><b>3rd Batt.</b> The Royal Denbigh and Flint Militia.</p>
<p><b>4th Batt.</b> The Royal Carnarvon and Merioneth Militia.</p>
</div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_122a.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Plume of the<br />Prince of Wales.</div>
<p class="lt fs85 pad10x"><span class="smcap">The Rising Sun.</span></p>
<p class="rt fs85 padr10x"><span class="smcap">The Red Dragon.</span></p>
</div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_122b.jpg" alt="" />
<p class="left fs85 pad15x"><span class="smcap">The White Horse.</span></p>
<p class="rt fs85 padr15x"><span class="smcap">The Sphinx.</span></p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p>1688-89. Colonel Lord Herbert's Regiment of Foot.</p>
<br />
<p>1689-1714. [Its Colonel's name] Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p>1714-27. The Prince of Wales's Own Royal Welsh Fusiliers.</p>
<p>1727-51. The Royal Welsh Fusiliers.</p>
<p>1751-1881. The 23rd (Royal Welsh Fusiliers) Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<p class="centerx">1881 (from). The Royal Welsh Fusiliers.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_123" id="Page_123">[123]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1690. Boyne.</p>
<p> 1691. Aughrim.</p>
<p> 1692-97. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1695. Namur.</p>
<p> 1702-12. Germany.</p>
<p> 1702. Liége.</p>
<p> 1704. Schellenberg.</p>
<p>*1704. Blenheim.</p>
<p> 1705. Neer-Hespen.</p>
<p>*1706. Ramilies.</p>
<p> 1708. Wynendale.</p>
<p>*1708. Oudenarde.</p>
<p> 1708. Lisle.</p>
<p>*1709. Malplaquet.</p>
<p> 1710. Douay.</p>
<p> 1711. Bouchain.</p>
<p> 1742-48. Flanders.</p>
<p>*1743. Dettingen.</p>
<p> 1745. Fontenoy.</p>
<p> 1747. Val.</p>
<p> 1756. Minorca.</p>
<p> 1758. Cherbourg.</p>
<p> 1758-62. Germany.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1759. Minden.</p>
<p> 1760. Warbourg.</p>
<p> 1760. Campen</p>
<p> 1775-81. America.</p>
<p> 1775. Lexington.</p>
<p> 1775. Bunker's Hill.</p>
<p> 1776. Brooklyn.</p>
<p> 1777. Brandywine.</p>
<p> 1778. Freehold.</p>
<p> 1780. Camden.</p>
<p> 1781. Guildford.</p>
<p> 1792. San Domingo.</p>
<p> 1799. Helder.</p>
<p> 1799. Crabbendam.</p>
<p> 1799. Bergen.</p>
<p> 1799. Egmont-op-Zee.</p>
<p> 1799. Alkmaer.</p>
<p> 1801. Aboukir.</p>
<p>*1801. Egypt.</p>
<p> 1801. Alexandria.</p>
<p> 1807. Copenhagen.</p>
<p>*1808-14. Peninsula.</p>
<p>*1809. Corunna.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1809. Flushing.</p>
<p>*1809. Martinique.</p>
<p>*1811. Albuera.</p>
<p>*1812. Badajos.</p>
<p>*1812. Salamanca.</p>
<p> 1812. Burgos.</p>
<p>*1813. Vittoria.</p>
<p> 1813. San Sebastian.</p>
<p>*1813. Pyrenees.</p>
<p>*1813. Nivelle.</p>
<p>*1814. Orthes.</p>
<p>*1814. Toulouse.</p>
<p> 1815. Quatre-Bras.</p>
<p>*1815. Waterloo.</p>
<p> 1815. Netherlands.</p>
<p>*1854. Alma.</p>
<p>*1854. Inkerman.</p>
<p>*1855. Sevastopol.</p>
<p> 1857-58. Indian Mutiny.</p>
<p>*1858. Lucknow.</p>
<p>*1874. Ashantee.</p>
<p>*1885-87. Burma.</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet (from 1688, the colour of facings being unknown, but probably
Blue); Scarlet and Blue (from 1742).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental and other Badges.</span>—"The Prince of Wales's Plume," with "<i lang="de" xml:lang="de">Ich
Dien</i>." "The Rising Sun." "The Red Dragon." (The two last are ancient
badges of the Princes of Wales.) Also "The White Horse" (of Hanover), with
the Motto, "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Nec aspera terrent</i>." Also "The Sphinx" for "Egypt" (1801).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nicknames.</span>—"The Nanny Goats" and "The Royal Goats" (it has a goat as a
regimental pet, which is led with garlanded horns and a shield at the head of the
drums—how the custom arose is unknown).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—Raised in Wales. Its officers wear the "flash," a relic of the old queue. A
leek is also worn in the cap on St. David's Day. Its title in 1714 was bestowed in
honour of the Prince of Wales.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of The 23rd, or Royal Welsh Fusiliers.</cite> 1689-1850.
Illustrated. [London: Parker. 1850.]<br />
<cite>Historical Record of The Royal Welsh Fusiliers.</cite> By Major Rowland Broughton
Mainwaring, Royal Welsh Fusiliers. Illustrated. [London: Hatchards. 1889.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_124" id="Page_124">[124]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The South Wales Borderers,</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st & 2nd Batts.</b> (formerly) The 24th (The 2nd Warwickshire)
Regiment; with Militia Batts.</p>
<p><b>3rd Batt.</b> The Royal South Wales Borderers Militia.</p>
<p><b>4th Batt.</b> The Royal Montgomery Militia.</p>
</div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_124.jpg" alt="" />
<p class="rt fs85 padr15x"><span class="smcap">The Sphinx.</span></p>
<p class="left fs85 pad10x"><span class="smcap">The Welsh Dragon and Laurel Wreath.</span></p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p>1689-1751. Col. Sir Edward Dering's [or its Colonel's name] Regiment
of Foot (amongst these were Marlborough in 1702 until transferred to the Guards).</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p>1751-82. The 24th Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1782-18—. The 24th (2nd Warwickshire) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1881 (from). The South Wales Borderers.</p>
</div>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_125" id="Page_125">[125]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1690-1. Ireland.</p>
<p> 1694. La Hague.</p>
<p> 1694. Brest.</p>
<p> 1695. Namur.</p>
<p> 1697. Brabant.</p>
<p> 1702-10. Germany.</p>
<p> 1704. Schellenberg.</p>
<p>*1704. Blenheim.</p>
<p> 1705. Neer-Hespen.</p>
<p>*1706. Ramilies.</p>
<p>*1708. Oudenarde.</p>
<p> 1708. Menin.</p>
<p> 1708. Lisle.</p>
<p>*1709. Malplaquet.</p>
<p> 1710. Douay.</p>
<p> 1741. Carthagena.</p>
<p> 1756. Minorca.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1758. Cherbourg.</p>
<p> 1759. Guadaloupe.</p>
<p> 1760-62. Germany.</p>
<p> 1760. Corbach.</p>
<p> 1760. Warburg.</p>
<p> 1761. Denkern.</p>
<p> 1762. Wilhelmstahl.</p>
<p> 1776-81. America.</p>
<p> 1777. Stillwater.</p>
<p>*1801. Egypt.</p>
<p> 1801. Alexandria.</p>
<p>*1806. Cape of Good Hope.</p>
<p>*1809-14. Peninsula.</p>
<p>*1809. Talavera.</p>
<p>*1811. Fuentes d'Onor.</p>
<p>*1812. Salamanca.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1812. Burgos.</p>
<p>*1813. Vittoria.</p>
<p> 1813. St. Sebastian.</p>
<p>*1813. Pyrenees.</p>
<p>*1813. Nivelle.</p>
<p>*1814. Orthes.</p>
<p> 1814. Toulouse.</p>
<p> 1814-15. Nepaul.</p>
<p>*1848-49. Punjaub.</p>
<p>*1849. Chillianwallah.</p>
<p>*1849. Goojerat.</p>
<p> 1857-58. Indian Mutiny.</p>
<p>*1877-79. South Africa.</p>
<p>*1885-87. Burma.</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet and Green facings (till 1881): Scarlet and White facings (from
1881).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental and other Badges.</span>—"The Sphinx," for "Egypt" (1801). Also "The
Welsh Dragon" within a Laurel Wreath.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nickname.</span>—"Howard's Greens" (from 1717 till 1737, during which period its
Colonel's name was Howard and its facings Green). Also (as with the Leicestershires—the
17th) "The Bengal Tigers" (having seen much service in India).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Rambling Reminiscences of the Punjab Campaign, 1848-49; with a
brief History of the 24th Regiment from 1689-1889.</cite> By Lieutenant-Colonel
Andrew John Macpherson. [Chatham: Mackay. 1889.]<br />
<cite>Historical Records of The 24th Regiment.</cite> 1689-1892. With numerous coloured
and other illustrations. Edited by Colonel George Paton, late 24th Regimental
District; Colonel Farquhar Glennie, late 24th Foot; and Colonel William Penn
Symons, late 24th Foot. [Devonport: Swiss. 1892.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_126" id="Page_126">[126]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The King's Own Scottish Borderers,</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st & 2nd Batts.</b> (formerly) The 25th (The King's Own Borderers)
Regiment of Foot; with Militia Batt.</p>
<p><b>3rd Batt.</b> The Scottish Borderers Militia.</p>
</div>
<p class="pfs85">"<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">In veritate Religionis confido.</i>"</p>
<p>"<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Nisi Dominus frustra.</i>"</p>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_126.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Castle of Edinburgh.
<span class="pad25x">The White Horse.</span></div>
<div class="caption">The Royal Crest. <span class="xs fvnormal">(upper)</span><br />The Sphinx.</div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p>1689-1751. The Edinburgh Regiment of Foot; also Leven's Foot.</p>
<p>1751-82. The 25th (Edinburgh) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1782-1805. The 25th (Sussex) Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p>1805-87. The 25th (The King's Own Borderers) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<br />
<p>1887 (from). The King's Own Scottish Borderers.</p>
</div>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_127" id="Page_127">[127]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1689. Killiecrankie.</p>
<p> 1691. Athlone.</p>
<p> 1691. Galway.</p>
<p> 1691. Limerick.</p>
<p> 1692-97. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1692. Steenkirk.</p>
<p> 1693. Neer Landen.</p>
<p> 1695. Namur.</p>
<p> 1715. Jacobite rising.</p>
<p> 1727. Gibraltar.</p>
<p> 1743-47. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1745. Fontenoy.</p>
<p> 1745. Jacobite rising.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1746. Roucoux.</p>
<p> 1747. Val.</p>
<p> 1758. Cherbourg.</p>
<p> 1758-63. Germany.</p>
<p>*1759. Minden.</p>
<p> 1760. Warbourg.</p>
<p> 1760. Campen.</p>
<p> 1761. Kirk Denkern.</p>
<p> 1762. Wilhelmstahl.</p>
<p> 1782-83. Gibraltar.</p>
<p> 1794. Toulon.</p>
<p> 1794. Corsica.</p>
<p> 1799. Helder.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1799. Egmont-op-Zee.</p>
<p>*1801. Egypt.</p>
<p> 1801. Alexandria.</p>
<p>*1809. Martinique.</p>
<p> 1815. Martinique.</p>
<p> 1815. Guadaloupe.</p>
<p>*1878-80. Afghanistan.</p>
<p> 1889. Soudan (Gemazieh).</p>
<p>*1895. Chitral.</p>
<p>*1897-8. Tirah.</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet, with deep Yellow facings (1689-1805); Scarlet and Blue facings
(from 1805).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental and other Badges.</span>—"The Royal Crest," with Motto, "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">In veritate
Religionis confido</i>" (conferred in 1805 by George III. on change of Title). Also
"The Castle of Edinburgh," with Motto, "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Nisi Dominus frustra</i>" (the Regiment
was raised to defend the City of Edinburgh). Also "The White Horse" (of
Hanover), with Motto, "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Nec aspera terrent</i>." Also "The Sphinx," for "Egypt"
(1801).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nickname.</span>—"The K.O.B.s" (its initials); also "The Botherers," and "The Kokky-Olly
Birds."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—Said to have been raised to the number of 800 men in two hours. It captured
two standards at Val (1747).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Records of The King's Own Borderers, or Old Edinburgh Regiment.</cite>
By Captain R. T. Higgins. [London: Chapman and Hall. 1873.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_128" id="Page_128">[128]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Cameronians (Scottish Rifles),</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st Batt.</b> (formerly) The 26th (The Cameronians) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p><b>2nd Batt.</b> (formerly) The 90th (Perthshire Volunteers—Light
Infantry) Regiment; with Militia Batts.</p>
<p><b>3rd & 4th Batts.</b> The 2nd Royal Lanark Militia.</p>
</div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_128.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Sphinx.
<span class="pad20x">The Dragon of China.</span></div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>1st Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1688. The Cameronian Guard.</p>
<p>1689-1751. The Earl of Angus's (or successive Colonels') Regiment of
Foot; also for a considerable part of this period, "The Cameronians."</p>
<p>1751-86. The 26th Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1786-1881. The 26th (The Cameronians) Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>2nd Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1759-63. The 90th (Irish Light Infantry) Regiment: disbanded.</p>
<br />
<p>1775-83. The 90th Regiment of Foot: disbanded.</p>
<br />
<p>1794-18—. The 90th (Perthshire Volunteers—Light Infantry) Regiment.</p>
</div>
<p class="centerx">1881 (from). The Cameronians (Scottish Rifles).</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_129" id="Page_129">[129]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p>* "Honours," the figures showing the Battalion concerned.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1689. Dunkeld.</p>
<p> 1691-95. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1692. Steenkirk.</p>
<p> 1693. Neer Landen.</p>
<p> 1695. Namur.</p>
<p> 1702-13. Germany.</p>
<p> 1704. Schellenberg.</p>
<p>*1704. Blenheim (1).</p>
<p>*1706. Ramilies (1).</p>
<p> 1707. Dendermonde.</p>
<p> 1707. Ath.</p>
<p> 1708. Wynendale.</p>
<p>*1708. Oudenarde (1).</p>
<p> 1708. Lisle.</p>
<p> 1708. Ghent.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1709. Malplaquet (1).</p>
<p> 1709. Pont-à-Vendin.</p>
<p> 1710. Douay.</p>
<p> 1711. Bouchain.</p>
<p> 1715. Jacobite rising.</p>
<p> 1727. Gibraltar.</p>
<p> 1761. Belleisle.</p>
<p> 1762. Havannah.</p>
<p> 1775-81. America.</p>
<p> 1775. St. John's.</p>
<p> 1795. Quiberon.</p>
<p> 1798. Minorca.</p>
<p>*1801. Egypt (1 & 2).</p>
<p>*1801. Mandora (2).</p>
<p> 1801. Alexandria.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1808-9. Peninsula.</p>
<p>*1809. Corunna (1).</p>
<p> 1809. Flushing.</p>
<p>*1809. Martinique (2).</p>
<p>*1810. Guadaloupe (2).</p>
<p> 1811-12. Peninsula.</p>
<p>*1840-42. China (1).</p>
<p>*1846-47. South Africa (2).</p>
<p>*1855. Sevastopol (2).</p>
<p> 1857-58. Indian Mutiny.</p>
<p>*1857. Lucknow (2).</p>
<p>*1868. Abyssinia (1).</p>
<p>*1877-79. South Africa (2).</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—1st Batt., Scarlet and White facings (in 1689); Scarlet and Pale Yellow
facings (in 1713); 2nd Batt., Scarlet and Buff (in 1794). Now Dark Green and
Rifle Green for both Batts.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental and other Badges.</span>—"The Sphinx" with "Egypt" (for 1801). Also
"The Dragon" (for China, 1840-42). <em>See</em> "Notes."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nicknames, &c.</span>—The old 26th (1st Batt.) was familiarly known as "The Scots," <em>circa</em>
1762; while the late 90th, when raised, was dubbed "The Perthshire Grey-breeks"
(from the colour of their breeches).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—The 1st Batt. of The Cameronians trace a direct descent from the old
"Cameronian Guard" of the "Lords of Convention," the name itself being derived
from Richard Cameron, a famous preacher. The Cameronians, as a rifle corps,
carry no colours—its honours are displayed on various appointments.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of The 26th, or Cameronian Regiment.</cite> By T.
Carter. [London: Byfield, Stanford & Co. 1867.]<br />
<cite>Records of the 90th Regiment (Perthshire Light Infantry). With Roll of Officers
from 1795 to 1800.</cite> By Captain A. L. Delavoye, 56th Foot (late 90th Light
Infantry). [London: Richardson & Co. 1880.]</p></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_130" id="Page_130">[130]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers,</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st Batt.</b> (formerly) The 27th (Inniskilling) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p><b>2nd Batt.</b> ( " ) The 108th (Madras Infantry) Regiment of
Foot; with Militia Batts.</p>
<p><b>3rd Batt.</b> The Fermanagh Militia.</p>
<p><b>4th Batt.</b> The Tyrone Militia.</p>
<p><b>5th Batt.</b> The Donegal Militia.</p>
</div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_130.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Castle of Inniskilling.<br />
The White Horse.<span class="pad25x">The Sphinx.</span></div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="titles">
<p class="centerx"><b>1st Batt.</b></p>
<p>1689-1751. Colonel Zachariah Tiffin's (or successive Colonels' names)
Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1751-1881. The 27th (Inniskilling) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1881 (from). The Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.</p>
</div>
<div class="p1 titles">
<p class="centerx"><b>2nd Batt.</b></p>
<p>1760-63. The 108th Regiment of Foot: disbanded.</p>
<p>1794-96. The 108th Regiment of Foot: dispersed between 64th and 85th Foot.</p>
<p>1854-58. The Hon. East India Company's 3rd (Madras Infantry) Regiment.</p>
<p>1858-61. The 3rd (Madras) Regiment.</p>
<p>1861-81. The 108th (Madras Infantry) Regiment.</p>
<p>1881 (from). The Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.</p>
</div>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_131" id="Page_131">[131]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion concerned.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1690. Boyne.</p>
<p> 1691. Aughrim.</p>
<p> 1715. Jacobite rising.</p>
<p> 1739. Porto Bello.</p>
<p> 1741. Carthagena.</p>
<p> 1745. Jacobite rising.</p>
<p> 1756-60. Canada.</p>
<p> 1758. Ticonderoga.</p>
<p> 1762. Martinique.</p>
<p> 1762. Grenada.</p>
<p> 1762. Havannah.</p>
<p> 1775-78. America.</p>
<p> 1776. Brooklyn.</p>
<p> 1776. Long Island.</p>
<p> 1776. White Plains.</p>
<p> 1777. Germantown.</p>
<p> 1778. St. Lucia.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1779. Grenada.</p>
<p> 1793. Nieuport.</p>
<p> 1794-95. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1794. Nimeguen.</p>
<p> 1795. Guildermalsen.</p>
<p> 1796. Grenada.</p>
<p>*1796. St. Lucia (1).</p>
<p> 1799. Helder.</p>
<p> 1799. Bergen.</p>
<p> 1799. Egmont-op-Zee.</p>
<p> 1799. Alkmaer.</p>
<p>*1801. Egypt (1).</p>
<p> 1801. Alexandria.</p>
<p>*1806. Maida (1).</p>
<p>*1808-14. Peninsula (1).</p>
<p> 1809. Scylla.</p>
<p> 1811. Albuera.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1812. Badajos (1).</p>
<p>*1812. Salamanca (1).</p>
<p>*1813. Vittoria (1).</p>
<p> 1813. St. Sebastian.</p>
<p> 1813. Bidassoa.</p>
<p>*1813. Pyrenees (1).</p>
<p>*1813. Nivelle (1).</p>
<p>*1814. Orthes (1).</p>
<p>*1814. Toulouse (1).</p>
<p> 1814. Plattsburg.</p>
<p>*1815. Waterloo (1).</p>
<p> 1815. Netherlands.</p>
<p>*1834-35. South Africa (1).</p>
<p>*1846-47. South Africa (1).</p>
<p>*1857-58. Central India (2).</p>
<p> 1857-58. Indian Mutiny.</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—1st Batt., Scarlet and Buff facings (in 1689). 2nd Batt., Scarlet and
Yellow facings (in 1854). Both wear Scarlet and Blue facings at the present time.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental and other Badges.</span>—"The Castle of Inniskilling with St. George's
Colours" (in recognition of the defence of the Castle of Inniskilling in 1691).
Also "The White Horse" (of Hanover), with the Motto, "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Nec aspera terrent</i>" (for
services during the Jacobite rising of 1715). Also "The Sphinx" for "Egypt"
(1801).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—Formed from three Companies of the Inniskilling forces. It is unique in
using the old Irish war-pipes. While employed on the Isthmus of Darien all but
nine of six hundred men succumbed. For distinguished gallantry at St. Lucia, in
1696, it was directed that the French garrison in marching out should lay down
their arms to the 27th, other marks of favour being likewise accorded to the
officers and men of the regiment.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nickname.</span>—"The Lumps."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of The 27th Inniskillings.</cite><br />
<cite>A History of The 27th Regiment, now The 1st Battalion of the Royal Inniskilling
Fusiliers.</cite> From its formation in 1689 to 1893. Compiled by Lieut.-Col. C. J.
Lloyd Davidson. Illustrated with coloured plates of costumes and other
illustrations.</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_132" id="Page_132">[132]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Gloucestershire Regiment,</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st Batt.</b> (formerly) The 28th (North Gloucestershire) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p><b>2nd Batt.</b> ( " ) The 61st (South Gloucestershire) Regiment
of Foot; with Militia Batts.</p>
<p><b>3rd Batt.</b> The Royal South Gloucester Militia; and</p>
<p><b>4th Batt.</b> The Royal North Gloucester Militia.</p>
</div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_132.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Sphinx.</div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>1st Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1694-1751. Colonel Sir John Gibson's (or successive Colonels' names) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<br />
<p>1751-82. The 28th Regiment of Foot.</p>
<br />
<p>1782-1881. The 28th (North Gloucestershire) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<br />
<p>1881 (from). The Gloucestershire Regiment.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>2nd Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1742-48. The 61st Regiment of Foot: disbanded.</p>
<p>1755-59. The 61st Regiment of Foot: re-numbered as The 59th Foot
(the present 2nd East Lancashire Regiment).</p>
<p>1758-82. The 61st Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1782-1881. The 61st (South Gloucestershire) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1881 (from). The Gloucestershire Regiment.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion concerned.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1702-6. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1702. Huy.</p>
<p> 1705. Neer Hespen.</p>
<p>*1706. Ramilies (1).</p>
<p> 1706-12. Spain.</p>
<p> 1707. Almanza.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1742-47. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1745. Fontenoy.</p>
<p> 1747. Hulst.</p>
<p> 1757-60. Canada.</p>
<p>*1758. Louisberg (1).</p>
<p> 1758. Cape Breton.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1759 Quebec (1).</p>
<p> 1759. Martinique.</p>
<p> 1760. Salery.</p>
<p> 1761. Belle Isle.</p>
<p> 1762. Martinique.</p>
<p> 1762. Havannah.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_133" id="Page_133">[133]</a></span>
<p> 1776-78. America.</p>
<p> 1776. Brooklyn.</p>
<p> 1776. White Plains.</p>
<p> 1776. Brunx.</p>
<p> 1777. Brandywine.</p>
<p> 1777. Germantown.</p>
<p> 1778. St. Lucia.</p>
<p> 1782. Minorca.</p>
<p> 1794-95. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1794. Nimeguen.</p>
<p> 1795. Guildermalsen.</p>
<p> 1796. St. Lucia.</p>
<p> 1796. Grenada.</p>
<p> 1798. Minorca.</p>
<p> 1800. Kaffraria.</p>
<p>*1801. Egypt (1 & 2).</p>
<p> 1801. Aboukir.</p>
<p> 1801. Mandora.</p>
<p> 1801. Alexandria.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1806. Maida (2).</p>
<p> 1807. Copenhagen.</p>
<p> 1809. Flushing.</p>
<p>*1809-14. Peninsula (1 & 2).</p>
<p>*1809. Corunna (1).</p>
<p> 1809. Douro.</p>
<p>*1809. Talavera (2).</p>
<p> 1810. Busaco.</p>
<p> 1810. Torres Vedras.</p>
<p> 1810. Almeida.</p>
<p>*1811. Barossa (1).</p>
<p>*1811. Albuera (1).</p>
<p> 1811. Arroyo-des-Molinos.</p>
<p> 1812. Ciudad Rodrigo.</p>
<p>*1812. Salamanca (2).</p>
<p> 1812. Almaraj.</p>
<p> 1812. Burgos.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1812. Badajos.</p>
<p>*1813. Vittoria (1).</p>
<p>*1813. Pyrenees (1 & 2).</p>
<p>*1813. Nivelle (1 & 2).</p>
<p>*1813. Nive (1 & 2).</p>
<p>*1814. Orthes (1 & 2).</p>
<p>*1814. Toulouse (1 & 2).</p>
<p> 1815. Quatre Bras.</p>
<p>*1815. Waterloo (1).</p>
<p> 1815. Netherlands.</p>
<p>*1848-49. Punjab (2).</p>
<p>*1849. Chillianwallah (2).</p>
<p>*1849. Goojerat (2).</p>
<p>*1854. Alma (1).</p>
<p>*1854. Inkerman (1).</p>
<p>*1855. Sevastopol (1).</p>
<p> 1857-58. Indian Mutiny.</p>
<p>*1857. Delhi (2).</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet and Yellow facings (1st Batt. in 1742), and Scarlet and Buff facings
(2nd Batt. in 1758). Now Scarlet with White facings.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental Badge.</span>—"The Sphinx" for "Egypt," 1801. [The unique distinction
of wearing the Regimental number both in front and at the back of the cap was
bestowed on the old 28th for distinguished conduct at Alexandria (1801), having
been then engaged with the enemy front and rear. "The Sphinx" is now so
worn.]</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nicknames.</span>—"The Old Braggs" (from its Colonel's name, 1734-51). Also "The
Slashers" (the current stories to account for this sobriquet are mythical). "The
Whitewashes" (of the 61st). "The Right-abouts."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—At Almanza the old 28th was all but cut to pieces: at Waterloo it captured
a flag of the 25th French Infantry. The old 61st was formerly the 2nd Batt. of
The 3rd Buffs, and so retained its Buff facings.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Narrative of The Campaigns of The 28th Regiment.</cite> From 1862.
By Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Cadell. [London: Whittaker. 1835.]<br />
<cite>Historical Records of The 28th, North Gloucestershire Regiment.</cite> 1692-1882. By
Lieutenant-Colonel F. Brodigan. [London: Blackfriars Publishing Co. 1884.]<br />
<cite>Historical Record of The 61st or South Gloucestershire Regiment.</cite> 1758-1844.
[London: Parker. 1844.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_134" id="Page_134">[134]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Worcestershire Regiment,</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st Batt.</b> (formerly) The 29th (Worcestershire) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p><b>2nd Batt.</b> ( " ) The 36th (Herefordshire) Regiment of Foot;
the 3rd and 4th Batts. are authorised; with Militia Batts.</p>
<p><b>5th Batt.</b> The 1st Worcestershire Militia.</p>
<p><b>6th Batt.</b> The 2nd Worcestershire Militia.</p>
</div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_134.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The United Red and White Rose.
<span class="pad15x">Firm.</span><span class="padr15x"> </span></div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>1st Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1694-1751. Colonel Thomas Farington's (or successive Colonels' names)
Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1751-82. The 29th Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1782-1881. The 29th (Worcestershire) Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>2nd Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1701-51. Colonel Viscount Charlemont's (or successive Colonels' names)
Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1751-82. The 36th Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1782-1881. The 36th (Herefordshire) Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<p class="centerx">1881 (from). The Worcestershire Regiment.</p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion concerned.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1704-8. Spain.</p>
<p> 1704-6. Germany.</p>
<p> 1705. Neer Hespen.</p>
<p>*1706. Ramilies (1)</p>
<p> 1706. Barcelona.</p>
<p> 1707. Almanza.</p>
<p> 1711. Quebec.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1715. Jacobite rising.</p>
<p> 1727. Gibraltar.</p>
<p> 1744-48. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1745. Jacobite rising.</p>
<p> 1746. Culloden.</p>
<p> 1747. Val.</p>
<p> 1758. Cherbourg.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1761. Belle Isle.</p>
<p> 1776-81. America.</p>
<p> 1776. Quebec.</p>
<p>*1783-98. Hindoostan (2).</p>
<p> 1791. Bangalore.</p>
<p> 1791. Nundy-Droog.</p>
<p> 1792. Seringapatam.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_135" id="Page_135">[135]</a></span>
<p> 1793. Pondicherry.</p>
<p> 1796. Grenada.</p>
<p> 1799. Helder.</p>
<p> 1799. Oud-Karspel.</p>
<p> 1799. Bergen.</p>
<p> 1799. Egmont-op-Zee.</p>
<p>*1800-1. Mysore (2).</p>
<p> 1800. Quiberon.</p>
<p> 1806. Buenos Ayres.</p>
<p> 1807. Monte Video.</p>
<p>*1808-14. Peninsula (1 & 2).</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1808. Roleia (1 & 2).</p>
<p>*1808. Vimiera (1 & 2).</p>
<p> 1809. Douro.</p>
<p>*1809. Corunna (2).</p>
<p> 1809. Flushing.</p>
<p>*1809. Talavera (1).</p>
<p> 1811. Badajos.</p>
<p>*1811. Albuera (1).</p>
<p>*1812. Salamanca (2).</p>
<p>*1813. Pyrenees (2).</p>
<p>*1813. Nivelle (2).</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1813. Nive (2).</p>
<p>*1814. Orthes (2).</p>
<p>*1814. Toulouse (2).</p>
<p>*1845. Ferozeshah (1).</p>
<p>*1846. Sobraon (1).</p>
<p>*1848-49. Punjab (1).</p>
<p> 1848. Chenab.</p>
<p> 1848. Ionian Islands.</p>
<p>*1849. Chillianwallah (1).</p>
<p>*1849. Goojerat (1).</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—1st Batt., Scarlet with Yellow facings (in 1702); Scarlet with White facings
(present time) for both Battalions. The old 36th Foot wore Scarlet with Green
facings from 1742 to the time of the territorial re-arrangement, when all non-"Royal"
regiments assumed "White" for their facings.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental and other Badges.</span>—"The United Red and White Rose" (since
1881). Also "Firm" (worn by the old 36th since, if not before, 1773, but why
is not known).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nicknames.</span>—"The Ever-Sworded 29th" (supposed to date back to 1746, from a regimental
usage that all officers wore their swords at mess; now confined to the
Captain and Subaltern of the day). "The Old Bold" (of the 29th).
"The Saucy Greens" (of the 36th Foot from their facings). "The Star (or
Guard) of the Line." The "Vein-openers."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—The 29th captured a standard from the French at Talavera (1809). Its
quick-step—the Royal Windsor March—was presented by the Princess Augusta.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>History of Thomas Farrington's Regiment; afterwards 29th
(Worcestershire) Foot.</cite> 1694-1891. By Major H. Everard. [Worcester: Littlebury
& Co. 1891.]<br />
<cite>Historical Records of The 3rd and 4th Battalions Worcestershire Regiment.</cite> By
Captain R. Holden.<br />
<cite>Historical Records of The 36th, or Herefordshire Regiment.</cite> 1701-1852.
Illustrated. [London: Parker. 1853.]<br />
<cite>Historical Records of The 36th Regiment.</cite> 1852-81. [London: Mitchell. 1883.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_136" id="Page_136">[136]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The East Lancashire Regiment,</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st Batt.</b> (formerly) The 30th (Cambridgeshire) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p><b>2nd Batt.</b> ( " ) The 59th (2nd Nottinghamshire) Regiment of
Foot; with Militia Batt.</p>
<p><b>3rd Batt.</b> The 5th Lancashire Militia.</p>
</div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_136.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Sphinx.
<span class="pad25x">The Red Rose of Lancaster.</span></div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>1st Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1702-14. Colonel Thomas Sanderson's (or its Colonel's name) Regiment of Marines.</p>
<p>1714-51. Colonel Charles Willis's (or its Colonel's name) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1751-82. The 30th Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1782-1881. The 30th (Cambridgeshire) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1881 (from). The East Lancashire Regiment.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>2nd Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1741-48. The 59th Regiment of Foot: renumbered The 48th Foot.</p>
<p>1755. The 59th Regiment of Foot: renumbered The 56th Foot.</p>
<p>1755-57. The 61st Regiment of Foot: renumbered The 59th Foot.</p>
<p>1757-82. The 59th Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1782-1881. The 59th (2nd Nottinghamshire) Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<p class="centerx">1881 (from). The East Lancashire Regiment.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_137" id="Page_137">[137]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion concerned.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1704-5. Gibraltar.</p>
<p> 1704. Malaga.</p>
<p> 1704-6. Spain.</p>
<p> 1705. Barcelona.</p>
<p> 1706. Alicante.</p>
<p> 1706. Tortosa.</p>
<p> 1707. Lerida.</p>
<p> 1708. Cagliari.</p>
<p> 1758. Cherbourg.</p>
<p> 1761. Belle Isle.</p>
<p> 1775-76. America.</p>
<p> 1775. Bunker's Hill.</p>
<p> 1781. Carolina.</p>
<p> 1782-83. Gibraltar.</p>
<p> 1794. Toulon.</p>
<p> 1794. Corsica.</p>
<p> 1794-95. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1794. Nimeguen.</p>
<p> 1796. St. Vincent.</p>
<p> 1798. Minorca.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1800. Malta.</p>
<p> 1801. Mandora.</p>
<p>*1801. Egypt (1).</p>
<p> 1801. Alexandria.</p>
<p> 1801. Marabout.</p>
<p>*1806. Cape of Good Hope (2).</p>
<p> 1806-7. Madras.</p>
<p> 1808-9. Peninsula.</p>
<p>*1809. Corunna (2).</p>
<p> 1810. Mauritius.</p>
<p>*1811. Java (2).</p>
<p>*1810-13. Peninsula (1 & 2).</p>
<p>*1812. Badajos (1).</p>
<p>*1812. Salamanca.</p>
<p>*1813. Vittoria (2).</p>
<p>*1813. St. Sebastien (2).</p>
<p>*1813. Nive (2).</p>
<p> 1814. Bayonne.</p>
<p> 1814-15. Netherlands.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1815. Quatre Bras.</p>
<p>*1815. Waterloo (1).</p>
<p> 1815-19. Hindoostan.</p>
<p> 1817-19. Mahratta War.</p>
<p> 1819. Asseerghur.</p>
<p>*1826. Bhurtpore (2).</p>
<p>*1854. Alma (1).</p>
<p>*1854. Inkerman (1).</p>
<p>*1855. Sevastopol (1).</p>
<p> 1857-58. China.</p>
<p>*1857. Canton (2).</p>
<p> 1858. Nantow.</p>
<p>*1878-80. Afghanistan (2).</p>
<p>*1879. Ahmed Khel (2).</p>
<p> 1879. Ghuznee.</p>
<p> 1879. Cabool.</p>
<p> 1880. Candahar.</p>
<p>*1895. Chitral.</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—1st Batt., Red with Yellow facings (the latter probably from formation,
but certainly since 1742 till 1881 (?)). 2nd Batt., Red and Purple facings (in
1755); Scarlet and "lily"-White (in 1815). Now Scarlet and White facings
for both Batts.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental Badges.</span>—"The Sphinx," for "Egypt" (1801): the honour was won by
the 1st Batt. Also (since territorial re-organisation) "The Red Rose of Lancaster."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nicknames.</span>—1st Batt., "The Triple X's," or "The Three Tens" (the regimental
number). 2nd Batt., "The Lily-Whites" (from the facings).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Records of The XXX Regiment.</cite> [London: Clowes. 1887.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_138" id="Page_138">[138]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The East Surrey Regiment,</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st Batt.</b> (formerly) The 31st (The Huntingdonshire) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p><b>2nd Batt.</b> ( " ) The 70th (Surrey) Regiment of Foot; with
Militia Batts.</p>
<p><b>3rd Batt.</b> The 1st Royal Surrey Militia.</p>
<p><b>4th Batt.</b> The 3rd Royal Surrey Militia.</p>
</div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_138.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption "><span class="smcap">The United Rose.
<span class="pad20x">The Star and Arms of Guildford.</span></span></div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>1st Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1702-14. Col. George Villiers' (or successive Colonels') Regiment of Marines.</p>
<p>1714-51. Colonel Sir Harry Goring's (or successive Colonels') Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1751-82. The 31st Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1782-1881. The 31st (Huntingdonshire) Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>2nd Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1756-58. The 31st Regiment of Foot (2nd Batt.).</p>
<p>1758-82. The 70th Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1782-1813. The 70th (Surrey) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1813-25. The 70th (Glasgow Lowland) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1825-81. The 70th (Surrey) Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<p class="centerx">1881 (from). The East Surrey Regiment.</p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion concerned.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1702. Cadiz.</p>
<p> 1702. Vigo Bay.</p>
<p> 1704-6. Spain.</p>
<p> 1704-5. Gibraltar</p>
<p> 1705. Barcelona.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1706. Carthagena.</p>
<p> 1706. Ivica.</p>
<p> 1706. Majorca.</p>
<p> 1706. Sardinia.</p>
<p> 1707. Toulon.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1708. Cagliari.</p>
<p> 1708. Minorca.</p>
<p> 1742-45. Flanders.</p>
<p>*1743. Dettingen (1).</p>
<p> 1745. Fontenoy.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_139" id="Page_139">[139]</a></span>
<p> 1772. St. Vincent.</p>
<p> 1776-81. America.</p>
<p> 1794. Martinique.</p>
<p> 1794. St. Lucia.</p>
<p>*1794. Guadaloupe (2).</p>
<p> 1796. St. Lucia.</p>
<p> 1799. Egmont-op-Zee.</p>
<p> 1799. Alkmaer.</p>
<p> 1800. Isle de Huet.</p>
<p> 1807. Egypt.</p>
<p> 1807. Rosetta.</p>
<p>*1809-14. Peninsula (1).</p>
<p>*1809. Talavera (1).</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1810. Guadaloupe.</p>
<p>*1811. Albuera (1).</p>
<p> 1813-14. Canada.</p>
<p>*1813. Vittoria (1).</p>
<p>*1813. Pyrenees (1).</p>
<p>*1813. Nivelle (1).</p>
<p>*1813. Nive (1).</p>
<p> 1813. Bayonne.</p>
<p>*1814. Orthes (1).</p>
<p> 1814. Plattsburg.</p>
<p> 1824-46. Hindoostan.</p>
<p>*1842. Cabool (1).</p>
<p>*1845. Moodkee (1).</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1845. Ferozeshah (1).</p>
<p>*1846. Aliwal (1).</p>
<p>*1846. Sobraon (1).</p>
<p>*1855. Sevastopol (1).</p>
<p> 1857-58. Indian Mutiny.</p>
<p> 1860. China.</p>
<p>*1860. Taku Forts (1).</p>
<p>*1863-65. New Zealand (2).</p>
<p>*1878-79. Afghanistan (2).</p>
<p>*1885. Suakim (2).</p>
<p> 1885. Tamai.</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—1st Batt., Scarlet with Buff facings (when raised). 2nd Batt., Scarlet with
Grey facings (1758-68); Scarlet and Black facings (1768). Both Batts. (from
1881), Scarlet with White facings.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental and other Badges.</span>—"The United Red and White Rose" was
suggested for this as for other regiments when territorialised, and, though not used,
still retains a place in official papers. Also "A Star and Arms of Guildford"—these
are the old badges of the Militia battalions.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nicknames, &c.</span>—"The Young Buffs" (of the late 31st, King George II. having,
through the similarity of the facings, mistaken it at Dettingen for the 3rd (or
"Old ") Buffs). "The Glasgow Greys" (of the late 70th), from its facings and many
Glasgow men serving in its ranks.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—On its way to Bengal in 1824, part of the old 31st was on board the East
Indiaman <i>Kent</i> when burnt in the Bay of Biscay. It specially distinguished itself
in the Sikh War by capturing a colour at Ferozeshah, another at Aliwal, and two
more at Sobraon.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of The 31st (or Huntingdonshire) Regiment of Foot.</cite>
1702-1850. With Services of the Marine Corps, 1664-1748. Illustrated.
[London: Parker. 1850.]<br />
<cite>Historical Record of The 70th Surrey Regiment of Foot.</cite> 1758-1848. Illustrated.
[London: Parker. 1849.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_140" id="Page_140">[140]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry,</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st Batt.</b> (formerly) The 32nd (Cornwall—Light Infantry) Regiment.</p>
<p><b>2nd Batt.</b> ( " ) The 46th (South Devonshire) Regiment of
Foot; with Militia Batt.</p>
<p><b>3rd Batt.</b> The Royal Cornwall Rangers Militia.</p>
</div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_140.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The United Red and<br />White Rose.</div>
<div class="caption">The Collar Badge.
<span class="pad25x">Ornament on Helmet Plate.</span></div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>1st Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1702-14. Colonel Edward Fox's (or Jacob Borr's) Regiment of Marines.</p>
<p>1714-51. Colonel Jacob Borr's (or successive Colonels') Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1751-82. The 32nd Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1782-1858. The 32nd (Cornwall) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1858-81. The 32nd (Cornwall—Light Infantry).</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>2nd Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1741-51. Colonel James Price (or successive Colonels') Regiment of Foot.</p>
<br />
<p>1751-82. The 46th Regiment of Foot.</p>
<br />
<p>1782-1881. The 46th (South Devonshire) Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<p class="centerx">1881 (from). Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry.</p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion concerned.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1702. Cadiz.</p>
<p> 1702. Vigo.</p>
<p> 1704-5. Gibraltar.</p>
<p> 1704-6. Spain.</p>
<p> 1705. Barcelona.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1742-47. Flanders.</p>
<p>*1743. Dettingen (1).</p>
<p> 1745. Fontenoy.</p>
<p> 1747. Val.</p>
<p> 1757-60. Canada.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1758. Ticonderoga.</p>
<p> 1759. Niagara.</p>
<p> 1761. Martinique.</p>
<p> 1762. Havannah.</p>
<p> <span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_141" id="Page_141">[141]</a></span>1776-78. America.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1776. Brooklyn.</p>
<p> 1777. Brandywine.</p>
<p> 1778. St. Lucia.</p>
<p> 1792. Gibraltar.</p>
<p> 1794. Martinique.</p>
<p> 1795-96. St. Vincent.</p>
<p>*1805. Dominica (2).</p>
<p>*1808-14. Peninsula (1).</p>
<p>*1808. Roleia (1).</p>
<p>*1808. Vimiera (1).</p>
<p>*1809. Corunna (1).</p>
<p> 1809. Martinique.</p>
<p> 1809. Flushing.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1810. Guadaloupe.</p>
<p> 1812. Badajos.</p>
<p>*1812. Salamanca (1).</p>
<p> 1812. Burgos.</p>
<p>*1813. Pyrenees (1).</p>
<p>*1813. Nivelle (1).</p>
<p>*1813. Nive (1).</p>
<p>*1814. Orthes (1).</p>
<p> 1815. Quatre-Bras.</p>
<p>*1815. Waterloo (1).</p>
<p> 1815. Netherlands.</p>
<p>*1848-49. Punjaub (1).</p>
<p> 1848. Soorajkhoond.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1849. Mooltan (1).</p>
<p>*1849. Goojerat (1).</p>
<p> 1854. Alma.</p>
<p> 1854. Inkerman.</p>
<p> 1854. Balaclava.</p>
<p>*1855. Sevastopol (2).</p>
<p> 1857-58. Indian Mutiny.</p>
<p>*1857. Lucknow (1).</p>
<p> 1857. Cawnpore.</p>
<p>*1882. Egypt (2).</p>
<p>*1882. Tel-el-Kebir (2).</p>
<p>*1884-85. Nile (2).</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—1st Batt., Scarlet with White facings (at formation as now). 2nd Batt.,
Scarlet with Yellow facings (in 1741: the latter now White as with all non-"Royal"
regiments).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental and other Badges.</span>—Officially, "The United Red and White Rose,"
but not worn. On appointments various special devices—combining "A Bugle
with Strings," "The Coronet of the Duke of Cornwall," "The County Badge,"
with Motto, "One and All," "A Turreted Archway," and "Two Feathers" (red).
[The "Turreted Archway" commemorates the defence of "Lucknow;" and the
"Two Red Feathers" is a distinction of the 46th, a Light company of which, in
1777, with others were brigaded as "The Light Battalion." The Americans were
so harassed by the Brigade that they vowed "No Quarter." In derision, to
prevent mistakes, The Light Battalion dyed their feathers red: the 46th Foot
alone has retained the distinction.]</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nicknames, &c.</span>—These pertain to the late 46th: "Murray's Bucks" (from Colonel's
name [1743-64] and its smart appearance on home duty in Scottish Royal livery).
"The Surprisers" (from an incident [1777] in the American War). "The
Lacedemonians" (its Colonel once, when under heavy fire, made a disciplinarian
speech concerning the Lacedemonians). Also, in early days, "The Edinburgh
Regiment." "The Red Feathers." "The Docs" (the initials).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Records of The 32nd (Cornwall) Light Infantry, now
1st Battalion Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry.</cite> 1702-1892. By Colonel G. C.
Swiney. [Devonport: Swiss. 1893.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_142" id="Page_142">[142]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Duke of Wellington's (West Riding Regiment),</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st Batt.</b> (formerly) The 33rd (Duke of Wellington's) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p><b>2nd Batt.</b> ( " ) The 76th Regiment of Foot; with Militia Batt.</p>
<p><b>3rd Batt.</b> The 6th West York Militia.</p>
</div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_142.jpg" alt="" />
<p class="left fs85 smcap pad10x">The Crest and Motto of The<br /> Duke of Wellington.</p>
<p class="rt fs85 smcap padr10x">The Elephant with Howdah.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>1st Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1702-51. Colonel The Earl of Huntingdon's (or successive Colonels')
Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1751-82. The 33rd Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1782-1853. The 33rd (1st York, West Riding) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1853-81. The 33rd (Duke of Wellington's) Regiment.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>2nd Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1756-63. The 76th Regiment of Foot: disbanded.</p>
<p>1777-84. The 76th (Macdonald's Highlanders) Regiment of Foot: disbanded.</p>
<p>1787-1812. The 76th (Hindoostan) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1812-81. The 76th Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<p class="centerx">1881 (from). The Duke of Wellington's (West Riding Regiment).</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_143" id="Page_143">[143]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion concerned.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1702-4. Germany.</p>
<p> 1704-10. Spain.</p>
<p> 1705. Valentia d'Alcantara.</p>
<p> 1707. Almanza.</p>
<p> 1742-47. Flanders.</p>
<p>*1743. Dettingen (1).</p>
<p> 1745. Fontenoy.</p>
<p> 1745. Jacobite rising.</p>
<p> 1746. Roucoux.</p>
<p> 1746. Tongres.</p>
<p> 1747. Val.</p>
<p> 1758. Cherbourg.</p>
<p> 1760-63. Germany.</p>
<p> 1760. Corbach.</p>
<p> 1761. Kerk Denkern.</p>
<p> 1761. Belle-Isle.</p>
<p> 1762. Martinique.</p>
<p> 1776-81. America.</p>
<p> 1776. Brooklyn.</p>
<p> 1777. Brandywine.</p>
<p> 1777. Germantown.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1778. Freehold.</p>
<p> 1780. Camden.</p>
<p> 1781. Guildford.</p>
<p>*1780-1806. Hindoostan (2).</p>
<p> 1791. Bangalore.</p>
<p> 1791. Savendroog.</p>
<p> 1792. Seringapatam.</p>
<p> 1794-95. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1795. Guildermalsen.</p>
<p> 1799. Malvelly.</p>
<p>*1799. Seringapatam (1).</p>
<p>*1800-1. Mysore (2).</p>
<p>*1803. Allyghur (2).</p>
<p>*1803. Delhi (2).</p>
<p> 1803. Agra.</p>
<p>*1803. Leswarree (2).</p>
<p>*1804. Deig (2).</p>
<p> 1805. Bhurtpore.</p>
<p>*1808-9. Peninsula (2).</p>
<p> 1809. Corunna.</p>
<p> 1809. Flushing.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1810. Mauritius.</p>
<p>*1813. Nive (2).</p>
<p> 1813-14. Peninsula.</p>
<p> 1813. Pyrenees.</p>
<p> 1813. Bidassoa.</p>
<p> 1813. Nive.</p>
<p> 1814. Bayonne.</p>
<p> 1814-15. Netherlands.</p>
<p> 1814. Antwerp.</p>
<p> 1814. Bergen-op-Zoom.</p>
<p> 1814. Canada.</p>
<p> 1814. Plattsburg.</p>
<p> 1815. Quatre Bras.</p>
<p>*1815. Waterloo (1).</p>
<p>*1854. Alma (1).</p>
<p>*1854. Inkerman (1).</p>
<p>*1855. Sevastopol (1).</p>
<p> 1857-58. Indian Mutiny.</p>
<p>*1868. Abyssinia (1).</p>
<p> 1868. Magdala.</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet (or Red) with Scarlet facings for both regiments till the introduction
of the territorial system. Now Scarlet, faced with White.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental and other Badges.</span>—(1) "The Crest and Motto of the Duke of
Wellington" (the 33rd was the first regiment commanded by "The Hero of
Waterloo," and is the only corps in the British Army named after a subject); also
(2) "The Elephant" to the 76th for valour in India. In 1808 The East India
Company presented it with honorary colours: in conjunction with the 8th
Hussars it captured 44 standards and 72 guns at Leswarree (1803).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nicknames, &c.</span>—1st Batt., "Havercake Lads" (the recruiting sergeants, <em>circa</em> 1782,
carried oaten cakes on their sword-points when beating up). 2nd Batt., "The
Immortals" (from most of its men having been wounded in Lake's Campaigns).
"The Pigs" (from its "Elephant" badge). "The Old Seven and Sixpennies"
(from its number, and the amount of a lieutenant's pay).</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_144" id="Page_144">[144]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Border Regiment,</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st Batt.</b> (formerly) The 34th (Cumberland) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p><b>2nd Batt.</b> ( " ) The 55th (Westmoreland) Regiment of Foot;
with Militia Batts.</p>
<p><b>3rd Batt.</b> The Royal Cumberland Militia.</p>
<p><b>4th Batt.</b> The Royal Westmoreland Militia.</p>
</div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_144.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Laurel Wreath.
<span class="pad20x">The Dragon of China.</span></div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>1st Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1702-51. Colonel Lord Lucas's (or successive Colonels') Regiment of Foot.</p>
<br />
<p>1751-82. The 34th Regiment of Foot.</p>
<br />
<p>1782-1881. The 34th (Cumberland) Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>2nd Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1742-48. The 55th Regiment of Foot: now the 1st Essex.</p>
<p>1756-58. The 55th Regiment of Foot: now The 1st Shropshire Light Infantry.</p>
<p>1755-57. The 57th Regiment of Foot: renumbered in</p>
<p>1757-82. The 55th Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1782-1881. The 55th (Westmoreland) Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<p class="centerx">1881 (from). The Border Regiment.</p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion concerned.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1705-7. Spain.</p>
<p> 1705. Barcelona.</p>
<p> 1706. Montjuich.</p>
<p> 1709-12. Germany.</p>
<p> 1710. Douay.</p>
<p> 1711. Bouchain.</p>
<p> 1718. Vigo.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1727. Gibraltar.</p>
<p> 1744. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1745. Fontenoy.</p>
<p> 1745. Jacobite rising.</p>
<p> 174-. Falkirk.</p>
<p> 174-. Culloden.</p>
<p> 1757. Minorca.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1757-60. Canada.</p>
<p> 1758. Ticonderoga.</p>
<p> 1759. Niagara.</p>
<p> 1758. Louisberg.</p>
<p> 1758. Cherbourg.</p>
<p> 1762. Havannah.</p>
<p> 1775-78. America.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_145" id="Page_145">[145]</a></span>
<p> 1776. Brooklyn.</p>
<p> 1776. Long Island.</p>
<p> 1777. Brandywine.</p>
<p> 1777. Germantown.</p>
<p> 1777. Stillwater.</p>
<p> 1778. St. Lucia.</p>
<p> 1794-95. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1794. Nimeguen.</p>
<p> 1794. Martinique.</p>
<p> 1794. Guadaloupe.</p>
<p> 1796. St. Lucia.</p>
<p> 1796. St. Vincent.</p>
<p> 1796. Grenada.</p>
<p> 1799. Helder.</p>
<p> 1799. Crabbendam.</p>
<p> 1799. Bergen.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1799. Egmont-op-Zee.</p>
<p> 1799. Alkmaer.</p>
<p> 1800. Kaffraria.</p>
<p> 1800-23. Hindoostan.</p>
<p> 1809. San Domingo.</p>
<p>*1809-14. Peninsula (1).</p>
<p>*1811. Albuera.</p>
<p>*1811. Arroyo-dos-Molinos (1).</p>
<p>*1813. Vittoria (1).</p>
<p> 1813. Maya.</p>
<p>*1813. Pyrenees (1).</p>
<p>*1813. Nivelle (1).</p>
<p>*1813. Nive (1).</p>
<p>*1814. Orthes (1).</p>
<p> 1814. Toulouse.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1814-15. Netherlands.</p>
<p> 1814. Bergen-op-Zoom.</p>
<p> 1820. Kaffraria.</p>
<p>*1840-2. China (2).</p>
<p> 1842. Chusan.</p>
<p> 1842. Chinghai.</p>
<p> 1842. Ningpoo.</p>
<p> 1842. Ching-Kiang-Foo.</p>
<p>*1854. Alma (2).</p>
<p>*1854. Inkerman (2).</p>
<p>*1855. Sevastopol (1 & 2).</p>
<p> 1857-58. Indian Mutiny.</p>
<p> 1857. Cawnpore.</p>
<p>*1858. Lucknow (1).</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—1st Batt., Red (or Scarlet) with bright Yellow facings (when raised); the
latter changed to White when territorialised in 1881; 2nd Batt., Red and Dark
Green facings (1755); Scarlet with White facings (present time).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental and other Badges.</span>—"A Laurel Wreath" (an old 34th Badge for
services at Fontenoy: <em>see</em> <span class="smcap">Notes</span>). Also "The Dragon of China" (to the 55th);
the two are variously combined for different appointments.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nickname.</span>—"The Two Fives" (to the 55th, for its number; <em>cf.</em> "The Two
XX's" = the late 20th).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—A red and white pompon, or tuft, was formerly worn by the 34th in recognition
of the capture of the 34th French Infantry at Arroyo-dos-Molinos. The
Royal Arms appear in the lace of the drummers' coats in memory of Fontenoy:
<em>see</em> <span class="smcap">Badges</span>.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of The 34th (The Cumberland) Regiment of Foot.</cite>
1702-1844. Illustrated. [London: Parker. 1844.]<br />
<cite>Historical Account of The 34th and 55th Regiments.</cite> By George Noakes,
Quartermaster-Sergeant, 2nd Brigade Depôt. [Carlisle: Thurnam & Sons.
1875.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_146" id="Page_146">[146]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Royal Sussex Regiment,</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st Batt.</b> (formerly) The 35th Royal Sussex Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p><b>2nd Batt.</b> ( " ) The 107th (Bengal Infantry) Regiment; with
Militia Batt.</p>
<p><b>3rd Batt.</b> The Royal Sussex Militia.</p>
</div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_146.jpg" alt="" />
<p class="lt fs85 pad10x"><span class="smcap">The United Red and White Rose.</span></p>
<p class="right fs85 padr15x"><span class="smcap">The Collar Badge.</span></p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>1st Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1701-51. Colonel The Earl of Donegal's (or successive Colonels')
Regiment of Foot: also popularly "The Belfast Regiment."</p>
<p>1751-82. The 35th Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1782-1805. The 35th (Dorsetshire) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1805-32. The 35th (Sussex) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1832-1881. The 35th (Royal Sussex) Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>2nd Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1854-58. The Hon. East India Company's 3rd (Bengal European Light
Infantry) Regiment.</p>
<br />
<p>1858-61. The 3rd (Bengal Light Infantry) Regiment.</p>
<br />
<p>1861-1881. The 107th Bengal Infantry Regiment.</p>
</div>
<p class="centerx">1881 (from). The Royal Sussex Regiment.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_147" id="Page_147">[147]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion concerned.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1702. Cadiz.</p>
<p> 1704-5. Gibraltar.</p>
<p> 1704-8. Spain.</p>
<p> 1706. Barcelona.</p>
<p> 1707. Almanza.</p>
<p> 1757-60. Canada.</p>
<p>*1758. Louisbourg (1).</p>
<p>*1759. Quebec (1).</p>
<p> 1760. Sillery.</p>
<p> 1761. Martinique.</p>
<p> 1762. Havannah.</p>
<p> 1775-78. America.</p>
<p> 1775. Bunker's Hill.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1776. Brooklyn.</p>
<p> 1776. Brunx.</p>
<p> 1778. St. Lucia.</p>
<p> 1794. Martinique.</p>
<p> 1794. St. Lucia.</p>
<p> 1794. Guadaloupe.</p>
<p> 1799. Bergen.</p>
<p> 1799. Egmont-op-Zee.</p>
<p> 1799. Crabbendam.</p>
<p> 1799. Alkmaer.</p>
<p> 1800. Malta.</p>
<p>*1806. Maida (1).</p>
<p> 1807. Rosetta.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1807. Egypt.</p>
<p> 1809. Naples.</p>
<p> 1809. Flushing.</p>
<p> 1810. Ionian Islands.</p>
<p> 1814-15. Netherlands.</p>
<p> 1814. Antwerp.</p>
<p> 1857-58. Indian Mutiny.</p>
<p>*1882. Egypt (1).</p>
<p>*1884-85. Nile (1).</p>
<p>*1885. Abu Klea (1).</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—1st Batt., Scarlet with Orange facings (1701-1832, the Orange being
changed to Blue on proceeding to Ireland). 2nd Batt., Scarlet with White facings.
Scarlet with Blue facings for both Batts. (present time).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental and other Badges.</span>—"The United Red and White Rose." Also
(though approved not in <cite>Army List</cite>) "A White Feather" (<em>see</em> Notes), "A Maltese
Cross" (<em>see</em> Notes), and "The Centre of The Star of the Garter," combined.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nickname.</span>—"The Orange Lilies" (from its facings and white plume).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—"The White Plume," worn till 1800, and now included in the regimental
badge, was worn at Quebec, being taken from The Royal Roussillon French
Grenadiers; while "The Maltese Cross" is in memory of the capture of Malta.
The Regiment was also at one time known as "The Prince of Orange's Own,"
having received its facings as a mark of favour.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Memoir of The 35th Royal Sussex Regiment.</cite> By Richard
Trimen, late Captain 35th Foot. [Southampton. 1873.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_148" id="Page_148">[148]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Hampshire Regiment,</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st Batt.</b> (formerly) The 37th (North Hampshire) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p><b>2nd Batt.</b> ( " ) The 67th (South Hampshire) Regiment of Foot;
with Militia.</p>
<p><b>3rd Batt.</b> The Hampshire Militia.</p>
</div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_148.jpg" alt="" />
<p class="rt fs85 smcap padr15x">The Hampshire Rose.<br /> (As on Collar.) </p>
<p class="left fs85 smcap pad20x">The Tiger and Wreath.<br /> (As on Helmet-plate.)</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>1st Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1702-51. Colonel Thomas Meredith's (or successive Colonels') Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1751-82. The 37th Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1782-1881. The 37th (North Hampshire) Regiment.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>2nd Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1758-82. The 67th Regiment of Foot.</p>
<br />
<p>1782-1881. The 67th (South Hampshire) Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<p class="centerx">1881 (from). The Hampshire Regiment.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_149" id="Page_149">[149]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion concerned.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1702-12. Germany.</p>
<p> 1704. Schellenberg.</p>
<p>*1704. Blenheim (1).</p>
<p> 1705. Helixem.</p>
<p> 1705. Neer-Hespen.</p>
<p>*1706. Ramilies (1).</p>
<p> 1707. Ath.</p>
<p> 1708. Menin.</p>
<p>*1708. Oudenarde (1).</p>
<p> 1709. Tournay.</p>
<p>*1709. Malplaquet (1).</p>
<p> 1710. Douai.</p>
<p> 1742-47. Flanders.</p>
<p>*1743. Dettingen (1).</p>
<p> 1745. Jacobite rising.</p>
<p> 1746. Culloden.</p>
<p> 1747. Val.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1758-62. Germany.</p>
<p> 1758. Cherbourg.</p>
<p>*1759. Minden (1).</p>
<p> 1761. Kirk-Denkem.</p>
<p> 1761. Belle Isle.</p>
<p> 1762. Wilhelmstahl.</p>
<p> 1776-80. America.</p>
<p> 1776. Brooklyn.</p>
<p> 1776. Long Island.</p>
<p> 1793-95. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1793. Famars.</p>
<p> 1793. Dunkirk.</p>
<p>*1794. Tournay (1).</p>
<p> 1794. Nimeguen.</p>
<p> 1795. Guildermalsen.</p>
<p>*1805-26. India (2).</p>
<p>*1810-14. Peninsula (1 & 2)</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1811. Barrossa (2).</p>
<p> 1814. Barcelona.</p>
<p> 1814-15. Netherlands.</p>
<p> 1814. Antwerp.</p>
<p> 1814. Bergen-op-Zoom.</p>
<p> 1819. Asseerghur.</p>
<p> 1857-58. Indian Mutiny.</p>
<p> 1860-62. China.</p>
<p>*1860. Taku Forts (2).</p>
<p>*1860. Pekin (2).</p>
<p>*1878-80. Afghanistan (2).</p>
<p>*1879. Charasiah (2).</p>
<p>*1879. Cabool (2).</p>
<p>*1885-87. Burma (2).</p>
<p> 1885-87. Mandalay.</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet with Yellow facings (both Batts. till Territorialisation changed the
facings, as in all non-"Royal" regiments, to White).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental and other Badges.</span>—"The Royal Tiger in a Laurel-Wreath" (to the
67th for "India"). Also "The Hampshire Rose" on some appointments
(Henry V., when <i lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">en route</i> to Agincourt, conferred the Lancastrian Rose on the
City of Winchester).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Annals of The 37th North Hampshire Regiment.</cite> [Winchester:
Warren. 1878.]<br />
<cite>Historical Record of The 67th, or South Hampshire Regiment.</cite> 1758-1849.
[London: Parker. 1849.]<br />
<cite>Regimental Orders.</cite> By Lieutenant R. W. Barlow. [London: 1868.]<br />
<cite>Colburn's United Service Magazine.</cite> January-February, 1874, and August,
1882.</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_150" id="Page_150">[150]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The South Staffordshire Regiment,</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st Batt.</b> (formerly) The 38th (1st Staffordshire) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p><b>2nd Batt.</b> ( " ) The 80th (Staffordshire Volunteers) Regiment
of Foot; with Militia Batts.</p>
<p><b>3rd & 4th Batts.</b> The 1st (King's Own) Stafford Militia.</p>
</div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_150.jpg" alt="" />
<p class="rt fs85 smcap padr15x">The Staffordshire Knot.</p>
<p class="left fs85 smcap pad20x">The Sphinx.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>1st Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1702-51. Colonel Luke Lillingstone's (or successive Colonels') Regiment of Foot.</p>
<br />
<p>1751-82. The 38th Regiment of Foot.</p>
<br />
<p>1782-1881. The 38th (1st Staffordshire) Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>2nd Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1758-64. The 80th (Light-armed) Regiment of Foot: disbanded.</p>
<p>1778-84. The 80th (Royal Edinburgh Volunteers) Regiment of Foot: disbanded.</p>
<p>1793-1881. The 80th (Staffordshire Volunteers) Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<p class="centerx">1881 (from). The South Staffordshire Regiment.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_151" id="Page_151">[151]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion concerned.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1759. Guadaloupe.</p>
<p> 1762. Martinique.</p>
<p> 1775-80. America.</p>
<p> 1775. Bunker's Hill.</p>
<p> 1776. Brooklyn.</p>
<p> 1794-95. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1794. Martinique.</p>
<p> 1794. Guadaloupe.</p>
<p>*1801. Egypt (2).</p>
<p> 1806. Cape of Good Hope.</p>
<p> 1806. Buenos Ayres.</p>
<p>*1807. Monte Video (1).</p>
<p>*1808-14. Peninsula (1).</p>
<p>*1808. Roleia (1).</p>
<p>*1808. Vimiera (1).</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1809. Corunna (1).</p>
<p> 1809. Flushing.</p>
<p>*1810. Busaco (1).</p>
<p>*1812. Badajos (1).</p>
<p>*1812. Salamanca (1).</p>
<p> 1812. Burgos.</p>
<p>*1813. Vittoria (1).</p>
<p>*1813. St. Sebastian (1).</p>
<p> 1813. Bidassoa.</p>
<p>*1813. Nive (1).</p>
<p> 1813. Nivelle.</p>
<p> 1814. Bayonne.</p>
<p> 1819. Cape of Good Hope.</p>
<p>*1824-26. Ava (1).</p>
<p> 1845. Moodkee (2).</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1845. Ferozeshah (1).</p>
<p>*1846. Sobraon (2).</p>
<p> 1852. Rangoon.</p>
<p>*1852-53. Pegu (2).</p>
<p>*1854. Alma (1).</p>
<p>*1854. Inkerman (1).</p>
<p>*1855. Sevastopol (1).</p>
<p> 1857-58. Indian Mutiny.</p>
<p> 1857. Cawnpore.</p>
<p>*1858. Lucknow (1).</p>
<p>*1858. Central India (2).</p>
<p>*1878-79. South Africa (2).</p>
<p>*1882. Egypt (1).</p>
<p>*1884-85. Nile (1).</p>
<p>*1885. Kirbecan (1)</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Both Battalions Scarlet and Yellow facings (on formation); Scarlet with
White facings (present time).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental and other Badges.</span>—"The Sphinx," for "Egypt" (1801). Also "The
Staffordshire Knot" (an ancient royal borough badge).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nicknames.</span>—"The Pump and Tortoise" (of the 38th). Also "The Staffordshire
Knots" (of the 80th).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—The late 80th captured a gun at Ferozeshah (1845).</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_152" id="Page_152">[152]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Dorsetshire Regiment,</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st Batt.</b> (formerly) The 39th (Dorsetshire) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p><b>2nd Batt.</b> ( " ) The 54th (West Norfolk) Regiment of Foot;
with Militia.</p>
<p><b>3rd Batt.</b> The Dorset Militia.</p>
</div>
<p class="pfs85">"<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Primus in Indis.</i>"</p>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_152.jpg" alt="" />
<p class="rt fs85 smcap padr15x">The Marabout Sphinx.</p>
<p class="left fs85 smcap pad20x">The Castle, Key, and Motto.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>1st Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1702-51. Colonel Richard Coote's (or successive Colonels') Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1751-82. The 39th Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1782-1807. The 39th (East Middlesex) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1807-81. The 39th (Dorsetshire) Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>2nd Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1755-57. The 56th Regiment of Foot; renumbered.</p>
<br />
<p>1757-82. The 54th Regiment of Foot.</p>
<br />
<p>1782-1881. The 54th (West Norfolk) Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<p class="centerx">1881 (from). The Dorsetshire Regiment.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_153" id="Page_153">[153]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion concerned.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1707-12. Spain.</p>
<p> 1707. Almanza (?).</p>
<p> 1709. Caya.</p>
<p> 1718. Messina.</p>
<p> 1727. Gibraltar.</p>
<p> 1757. Calcutta.</p>
<p>*1757. Plassey (1).</p>
<p> 1776-81. America.</p>
<p> 1776. Brooklyn.</p>
<p> 1778. Rhode Island.</p>
<p> 1778. Connecticut.</p>
<p>*1779-84. Gibraltar (1).</p>
<p> 1780. Charlestown.</p>
<p> 1794-95. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1794. Martinique.</p>
<p> 1794. St. Lucia.</p>
<p> 1794. Guadaloupe.</p>
<p> 1796. St. Vincent.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1800. Isle Houat.</p>
<p> 1800. Cadiz.</p>
<p> 1800. Minorca.</p>
<p> 1800. Malta.</p>
<p> 1801. Egypt (2).</p>
<p> 1801. Aboukir.</p>
<p> 1801. Mandora.</p>
<p> 1801. Alexandria.</p>
<p>*1801. Marabout (2).</p>
<p> 1806. Buenos Ayres.</p>
<p> 1807. Montevideo.</p>
<p>*1809-14. Peninsula (1).</p>
<p> 1810. Busaco.</p>
<p>*1811. Albuera (1).</p>
<p> 1811. Arroyo-dos-Molinos.</p>
<p> 1812-14. Canada.</p>
<p> 1812. Badajos.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1813. Vittoria (1).</p>
<p>*1813. Pyrenees (1).</p>
<p>*1813. Nivelle (1).</p>
<p>*1813. Nive (1).</p>
<p> 1814-15. Netherlands.</p>
<p>*1814. Orthes (1).</p>
<p> 1814. Tarbes.</p>
<p> 1814. Bayonne.</p>
<p> 1814. Toulouse.</p>
<p> 1814. Plattsburg.</p>
<p> 1814. Antwerp.</p>
<p>*1824-26. Ava (1).</p>
<p>*1843. Maharajpore (1).</p>
<p>*1855. Sevastopol (1).</p>
<p>*1858-59. Indian Mutiny.</p>
<p>*1897-98. Tirah.</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—1st and 2nd Batts., Scarlet with Green facings (at formation); Scarlet
with White facings (present time).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental and other Badges, &c.</span>—The motto, "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Primus in Indis</i>" (the 39th
Foot was the first King's Regiment to serve in India). Also "The Castle, Key,
and Motto"—"<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Mortis Insignia Calpe</i>" (for defence of Gibraltar—1779-83).
Also the "Marabout Sphinx" for "Egypt" (1801)—at this battle a gun, now at
Woolwich, was captured by the 54th.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nicknames, &c.</span>—"Sankey's Horse" (of the 39th, 1707, from its Colonel's name,
and a tradition that to expedite its march to Almanza it was mounted on mules).
Also (<em>circa</em> 1742) "The Green Linnets" (from its pea-green facings).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—The 39th captured four guns and two standards at Maharajpore in 1843.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of the 39th, or Dorsetshire Regiment of Foot.</cite>
1702-1853. Illustrated. [London: Parker. 1853.]<br />
<cite>Records of the 54th West Norfolk Regiment.</cite> [Roorkee: Thomason. 1851.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_154" id="Page_154">[154]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Prince of Wales's Volunteers (South Lancashire Regiment),</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st Batt.</b> (formerly) The 40th (2nd Somersetshire) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p><b>2nd Batt.</b> ( " ) The 82nd (Prince of Wales's Volunteers)
Regiment of Foot; with Militia Battalion.</p>
<p><b>3rd Batt.</b> The 4th Royal Lancashire Militia.</p>
</div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_154.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Prince of Wales's Plume.
<span class="pad20x">The Sphinx.</span><span class="pad10x"> </span></div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>1st Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1717-51. Colonel Richard Philip's Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1751-82. The 40th Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1782-1881. The 40th (2nd Somersetshire) Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>2nd Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1793-1881. The 82nd (Prince of Wales's Volunteers) Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<p class="centerx">1881 (from). The Prince of Wales's Volunteers (South Lancashire
Regiment).</p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion concerned.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1757-60. Canada.</p>
<p>*1758. Louisbourg (1).</p>
<p> 1759. Quebec.</p>
<p> 1760. Montreal.</p>
<p> 1761. Guadaloupe.</p>
<p> 1762. Martinique.</p>
<p> 1762. Havannah.</p>
<p> 1776-78. America.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1776. Brooklyn.</p>
<p> 1776. Long Island.</p>
<p> 1777. Brandywine.</p>
<p> 1777. Germantown.</p>
<p> 1778. St. Lucia.</p>
<p> 1794-95. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1794. Martinique.</p>
<p> 1794. Guadaloupe.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1795. St. Vincent.</p>
<p> 1796. Grenada.</p>
<p> 1798. San Domingo.</p>
<p> 1798. Leghorn.</p>
<p> 1798. Malta.</p>
<p> 1799. Bergen.</p>
<p> 1799. Egmont-op-Zee.</p>
<p> *1801. Egypt.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_155" id="Page_155">[155]</a></span>
<p> 1801. Aboukir.</p>
<p> 1801. Mandora.</p>
<p> 1801. Rosetta.</p>
<p> 1801. Alexandria.</p>
<p> 1806. Buenos Ayres</p>
<p>*1807. Monte Video (1).</p>
<p> 1807. Copenhagen.</p>
<p>*1808-14. Peninsula (1 & 2).</p>
<p>*1808. Roleia (1 & 2).</p>
<p>*1808. Vimiera (1 & 2).</p>
<p> 1809. Corunna.</p>
<p> 1809. Flushing.</p>
<p>*1809. Talavera (1).</p>
<p> 1810. Busaco.</p>
<p> 1811. Albuera.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1811. Barrossa.</p>
<p> 1811. Tarifa.</p>
<p>*1812. Badajos (1).</p>
<p> 1812. Burgos.</p>
<p> 1812. Ciudad Rodrigo.</p>
<p>*1812. Salamanca (1).</p>
<p> 1813. Maya.</p>
<p>*1813. Vittoria (1 & 2).</p>
<p>*1813. Pyrenees (1 & 2).</p>
<p> 1813. St. Sebastian.</p>
<p>*1813. Nivelle (1 & 2).</p>
<p> 1813. Nive.</p>
<p>*1814. Orthes (1 & 2).</p>
<p>*1814. Toulouse (1).</p>
<p> 1814. Bordeaux.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1814. Niagara (2).</p>
<p>*1815. Waterloo (1).</p>
<p> 1815. Netherlands.</p>
<p>*1842. Candahar (1).</p>
<p>*1842. Ghuznee (1).</p>
<p>*1842. Cabool (1).</p>
<p>*1843. Maharajpore (1).</p>
<p>*1855. Sevastopol (2).</p>
<p> 1857-58. Indian Mutiny.</p>
<p>*1857. Lucknow (2).</p>
<p> 1857. Cawnpore.</p>
<p>*1860-65. New Zealand (1).</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—1st Batt., Scarlet with Buff facings (1717). 2nd Batt., Scarlet and Yellow
facings (1793). Both Batts., at present time, Scarlet with White facings.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental and other Badges.</span>—"The Prince of Wales's Plume" (the Colonel of
the 82nd when raised was attached to the household of the Prince of Wales).
Also "The Sphinx" for "Egypt" (1801—to the 40th Foot).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nickname.</span>—"The Excellers" (of the 40th (XL.) Foot). "The Fighting Fortieth."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—The 40th captured four standards at Maharajpore (1843).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>A Short Record of the 1st Battalion Prince of Wales's Volunteers,
(South Lancashire Regiment), formerly the 40th (2nd Somersetshire) Regiment.</cite> By
Captain R. H. Raymond-Smithies, 1st Batt. Prince of Wales's Volunteers (South
Lancashire Regiment). [Jersey: 1891.]<br />
<cite>Historical Records of the 40th (2nd Somersetshire) Regiment, now 1st Battalion
Prince of Wales's Volunteers (South Lancashire Regiment), from its formation in
1717 to 1893.</cite> With many coloured plates and other illustrations. By Captain
R. H. Raymond-Smithies, 1st Batt. Prince of Wales's Volunteers (South Lancashire
Regiment). [Devonport: Swiss. 1894.]<br />
<cite>Historical Record of the 82nd Regiment (or Prince of Wales's Volunteers).</cite> By
Major Jarvis, 82nd Regiment. [London: Mitchell. 1866.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_156" id="Page_156">[156]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Welsh Regiment,</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st Batt.</b> (formerly) The 41st (The Welsh) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p><b>2nd Batt.</b> ( " ) The 69th (South Lincolnshire) Regiment
of Foot; with Militia Battalion.</p>
<p><b>3rd Batt.</b> The Royal Glamorgan Militia.</p>
</div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_156a.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Royal Cypher with the<br />Imperial Crown.</div>
</div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_156b.jpg" alt="" />
<p class="left fs85 smcap pad10x">Centre Ornament on<br /> Helmet-Plate.</p>
<p class="rt fs85 smcap padr10x">The Dragon of Wales.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>1st Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1719-87. Independent Companies of Invalids (at first); subsequently
The 41st (Royal Invalids) Regiment.</p>
<p>1787-1822. The 41st Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1822-81. The 41st (The Welsh) Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>2nd Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1756-58. The 24th (2nd Batt.) Regiment of Foot; renumbered.</p>
<br />
<p>1758-82. The 69th Regiment of Foot.</p>
<br />
<p>1782-1881. The 69th (South Lincolnshire) Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<p class="centerx">1881 (from). The Welsh Regiment.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_157" id="Page_157">[157]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion concerned.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1761. Belle Isle.</p>
<p> 1778. St. Lucia.</p>
<p> 1793. Toulon.</p>
<p> 1794. Corsica.</p>
<p> 1794. San Domingo.</p>
<p> 1795. Hyères.</p>
<p> 1796. Genoa.</p>
<p> 1796. Porto Ferrajo.</p>
<p>*1797. St. Vincent (2).</p>
<p> 1799. Helder.</p>
<p> 1799. Bergen.</p>
<p> 1806. Vellore.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1809. Bourbon (2).</p>
<p> 1810. Mauritius.</p>
<p>*1811. Java (2).</p>
<p> 1812-14. Canada.</p>
<p>*1812. Detroit (1).</p>
<p>*1812. Queenstown (1).</p>
<p>*1813. Miami (1).</p>
<p>*1813. Niagara (1).</p>
<p> 1814-15. Netherlands.</p>
<p> 1814. Bergen-op-Zoom.</p>
<p> 1815. Quatre Bras.</p>
<p>*1815. Waterloo (2).</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1815-26. India (2).</p>
<p>*1824-26. Ava (1).</p>
<p>*1842. Candahar (1).</p>
<p>*1842. Ghuznee (1).</p>
<p>*1842. Cabool (1).</p>
<p> 1842. Kohistan.</p>
<p> 1842. Istuliff.</p>
<p>*1854. Alma (1).</p>
<p>*1854. Inkerman (1).</p>
<p>*1855. Sevastopol (1).</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—1st Batt., Scarlet with Blue facings (1719-82); Scarlet with Scarlet facings
(1782-1822); Scarlet with White facings (from 1822). 2nd Batt., Scarlet with
Green facings (from 1758). 1st and 2nd Batts., Scarlet and White facings
(present time).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental and other Badges.</span>—"The Rose and Thistle on the same stalk within
the Garter." Also "The Prince of Wales's Plume," with the motto, "<i lang="cy" xml:lang="cy">Gwell angua
na Chywilydd</i>" (received with its title in 1822). Also "The Royal Cypher with
the Imperial Crown." The foregoing are recognised in the <cite>Army List</cite>, but "The
Dragon of Wales" also appears on some appointments.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nicknames.</span>—At St. Vincent (1797) Nelson dubbed the detachment of the 69th,
serving as Marines, his "Old Agamemnons." "The Ups and Downs" (of the
late 69th)—the number can be read either way. "Wardour's Horse."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—Since its return from India in 1826 the 69th had been unfortunate enough to
miss every chance of active service until sent to South Africa in 1900.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>A Narrative of the Historical Events connected with the 69th Regiment.</cite>
By W. F. Butler, 69th Regiment. [London: Mitchell. 1870.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_158" id="Page_158">[158]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Black Watch (Royal Highlanders),</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st Batt.</b> (formerly) The 42nd (Royal Highland—The Black Watch).</p>
<p><b>2nd Batt.</b> ( " ) The 73rd (Perthshire) Regiment of Foot;
with Militia Battalion.</p>
<p><b>3rd Batt.</b> The Royal Perth Militia.</p>
</div>
<div class="figcenter" >
<img src="images/i_b_158.jpg" alt="" />
<p class="lt fs85 pad10x"><span class="smcap">The Collar-Badge.</span></p>
<p class="rt fs85 padr15x"><span class="smcap">The Waist belt.</span></p>
<div class="caption"><br />The Royal Cypher within the Garter. <span class="xs fvnormal">(upper)</span><br />
The Sphinx.</div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>1st Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1725-39. The Black Watch (<em>see</em> Notes).</p>
<p><em>c.</em> 1739-51. The Highland Regiment.</p>
<p><em>c.</em> 1751-58. The 42nd Highland Regiment.</p>
<p>1758-1861. The 42nd Royal Highland Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1861-1881. The 42nd Royal Highland (The Black Watch) Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>2nd Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1758-86. The 2nd Batt. 42nd Royal Highlanders.</p>
<br />
<p>1786-1862. The 73rd Regiment of Foot.</p>
<br />
<p>1862-81. The 73rd (Perthshire) Regiment.</p>
</div>
<p class="centerx">1881 (from). The Black Watch (Royal Highlanders).</p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion concerned.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1743-47. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1745. Fontenoy.</p>
<p> 1745. Jacobite rising.</p>
<p> 1757-60. Canada.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1758. Ticonderoga.</p>
<p> 1759. Guadaloupe.</p>
<p> 1762. Martinique.</p>
<p> 1762. Havannah.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1762-67. Indian Frontier Service.</p>
<p> 1763. Bushy Run.</p>
<p> 1775-81. America.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_159" id="Page_159">[159]</a></span>
<p> 1776. Long Island.</p>
<p> 1776. White Plains.</p>
<p> 1776. Brooklyn.</p>
<p> 1776. Fort Washington.</p>
<p> 1777. Pisquata.</p>
<p> 1777. Brandywine.</p>
<p> 1777. Germantown.</p>
<p> 1778. Freehold.</p>
<p> 1780. Charlestown.</p>
<p>*1783. Mysore (2).</p>
<p>*1783. Mangalore (2).</p>
<p> 1793. Pondicherry.</p>
<p> 1793-95. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1793. Nieuport.</p>
<p> 1794. Nimeguen.</p>
<p> 1795. Ceylon.</p>
<p> 1795. Guildermalsen.</p>
<p> 1796. St. Lucia.</p>
<p> 1797. St. Vincent.</p>
<p> 1798. Minorca.</p>
<p>*1799. Seringapatam (2).</p>
<p> 1799. Genoa.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1799. Cadiz.</p>
<p> 1800. Malta.</p>
<p>*1801. Egypt (1).</p>
<p> 1801. Alexandria.</p>
<p> 1801. Aboukir.</p>
<p> 1801. Mandora.</p>
<p>*1808-14. Peninsula (1).</p>
<p> 1808. Roleia.</p>
<p> 1808. Vimiera.</p>
<p>*1809. Corunna (1).</p>
<p> 1810. Busaco.</p>
<p>*1811. Fuentes d'Onor (1).</p>
<p> 1812. Ciudad Rodrigo.</p>
<p> 1812. Salamanca.</p>
<p> 1812. Burgos.</p>
<p>*1813. Pyrenees (1).</p>
<p> 1813. Gohrde.</p>
<p>*1813. Nivelle (1).</p>
<p>*1813. Nive (1).</p>
<p> 1814. Antwerp.</p>
<p>*1814. Orthes (1).</p>
<p>*1814. Toulouse (1).</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1815. Quatre Bras.</p>
<p>*1815. Waterloo (1 & 2).</p>
<p> 1815. Netherlands.</p>
<p>*1846-53. South Africa (2).</p>
<p>*1854. Alma (1).</p>
<p> 1854. Balaclava.</p>
<p> 1854. Kertch.</p>
<p> 1855. Yenikale.</p>
<p>*1855. Sevastopol (1).</p>
<p> 1857-58. Indian Mutiny.</p>
<p> 1857. Cawnpore.</p>
<p>*1858. Lucknow (1).</p>
<p>*1874. Ashantee (1).</p>
<p>*1882-84. Egypt (1).</p>
<p>*1882. Tel-el-Kebir (1).</p>
<p> 1884-85. Nile (1).</p>
<p> 1884. El-Teb.</p>
<p> 1884. Tamai.</p>
<p>*1885. Kirbekan (1).</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—1st Batt., 1725 to 1739, the Highland dress with the tartans of the respective captains;
1739 to 1758, Red with Buff facings and "the 42nd tartan"; 1758 to present time, Red with
Dark Blue facings. 2nd Batt., as the 42nd, and also as the 73rd, the Highland garb and "42nd
tartan" were long in wear. Subsequently (<em>circa</em> 1786) Scarlet, with Dark Green facings, was
adopted.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental Badges.</span>—"The Royal Cypher within the Garter." The badge and motto of the Order
of the Thistle. Also (in each of the four corners) the Royal Cypher ensigned with the Imperial
Crown. Also "The Sphinx" (for Egypt, 1801).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—The 1st Battalion of this famous corps, the oldest Highland regiment in the British army, was
raised (<em>circa</em> 1725-29) from six Independent companies of Highlanders. Its sombre dress of black,
blue, and green tartan gave rise to its popular name. To enumerate its services is simply to narrate
the military history of Great Britain since the early part of the last century. Hardly a campaign has
been conducted, or a battle fought, in which the Black Watch—one battalion or the other, or
both in company—has not participated; always with bravery, and frequently with conspicuous
gallantry. Thereto its record of services abundantly testifies. At Fontenoy, Ticonderoga, and at
Bushy Run "extraordinary" and "unexampled" gallantry was shown. It received Royal
distinction in its change of title in 1758, and was privileged to wear the red heckle in the bonnet,
in recognition of its conduct at the battle of Guildermalsen in 1795. In Egypt (in 1801, for which
it bears "The Sphinx"), before Alexandria, it captured the Standard of the French Invincible
Legion. Since then it has heaped fame on fame, and added "honour" to "honour" to its
Colours. Nor has the 2nd Battalion (raised in Perthshire in 1758 as the 2nd Battalion of the 42nd,
but, renumbered, long known as the 73rd prior to the territorial restoration of the ancient status)
failed to win fresh laurels as occasion arose. At Mangalore (1783) against Tippoo Sahib, and side
by side with the senior battalion at Waterloo, in the Netherlands, in the Indian Mutiny, and in
the Kaffir wars of 1846-53, it has worthily sustained the undying fame of the regiment. Recent
events in South Africa show that neither the officers nor the men of to-day have lost one iota of that
traditional dash, determination, and bravery which have won for the Black Watch so glorious a
place in British military annals.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of the 42nd, or Royal Highland Regiment of Foot.</cite> 1729-1844.
Illustrated. [London: Parker. 1845.]<br />
<cite>Chronology and Book of Days of the 42nd Royal Highlanders, The Black Watch.</cite> 1729-1874.
[Edinburgh: Elgin and Son. 1874.]<br />
<cite>Historical Record of the 73rd Regiment.</cite> 1780-1851. Illustrated. [London: Parker. 1851.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_160" id="Page_160">[160]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Oxfordshire Light Infantry,</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st Batt.</b> (formerly) The 43rd (Monmouthshire Light Infantry) Regiment.</p>
<p><b>2nd Batt.</b> ( " ) The 52nd (Oxfordshire Light Infantry)
Regiment; with Militia Battalions.</p>
<p><b>3rd Batt.</b> The Royal Bucks Militia.</p>
<p><b>4th Batt.</b> The Oxford Militia.</p>
</div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_160.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The United Red and White Rose.
<span class="pad10x">The Button.</span><span class="pad6x"> </span></div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>1st Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1741-51. Colonel Thomas Fowkes' (or successive Colonels') Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1751-82. The 43rd Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1782-1803. The 43rd (Monmouthshire) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1803-81. The 43rd (Monmouthshire Light Infantry) Regiment.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>2nd Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1755-57. The 54th Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1757-82. The 52nd Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1782-1803. The 52nd (Oxfordshire) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1803-81. The 52nd (Oxfordshire Light Infantry) Regiment.</p>
</div>
<p class="centerx">1881 (from). The Oxfordshire Light Infantry.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_161" id="Page_161">[161]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion concerned.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1759-60. Canada.</p>
<p>*1759. Quebec (1).</p>
<p> 1760. Sillery.</p>
<p> 1760. Montreal.</p>
<p> 1762. Martinique.</p>
<p> 1762. Havannah.</p>
<p> 1775-82. America.</p>
<p> 1775. Lexington.</p>
<p> 1775. Bunker's Hill.</p>
<p> 1776. Brooklyn.</p>
<p> 1777. Brandywine.</p>
<p> 1778. Freehold.</p>
<p>*1783. Mysore (2).</p>
<p>*1790-93. Hindoostan (2).</p>
<p> 1791. Bangalore.</p>
<p> 1791. Savendroog.</p>
<p> 1792. Seringapatam.</p>
<p> 1793. Pondicherry.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1794. Martinique.</p>
<p> 1794. Guadaloupe.</p>
<p> 1794. St. Lucia.</p>
<p> 1807. Copenhagen.</p>
<p>*1808-14. Peninsula (1 & 2).</p>
<p>*1808. Vimiera (1 & 2).</p>
<p>*1809. Corunna (1 & 2).</p>
<p> 1809. Flushing.</p>
<p> 1809. Douro.</p>
<p> 1809. Talavera.</p>
<p>*1810. Busaco (1 & 2).</p>
<p> 1811. Sabugal.</p>
<p>*1811. Fuentes d'Onor (1 & 2).</p>
<p>*1812. Ciudad Rodrigo (1 & 2).</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1812. Badajos (1 & 2).</p>
<p>*1812. Salamanca (1 & 2).</p>
<p> 1813. St. Sebastian.</p>
<p>*1813. Vittoria (1 & 2).</p>
<p>*1813. Nivelle (1 & 2).</p>
<p>*1813. Nive (1 & 2).</p>
<p>*1814. Orthes (2).</p>
<p>*1814. Toulouse (1 & 2).</p>
<p> 1814-15. Netherlands.</p>
<p>*1815. Waterloo (2).</p>
<p> 1815. New Orleans.</p>
<p>*1850-53. South Africa (1).</p>
<p> 1857-58. Indian Mutiny.</p>
<p>*1857. Delhi (2).</p>
<p>*1864-66. New Zealand (1).</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—1st Batt., Scarlet with White facings (from formation). 2nd Batt., Scarlet
with Buff facings (till territorialised in 1881, when it came into line with all non-"Royal"
regiments, and the facings were changed to White).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental and other Badges.</span>—"The United Red and White Rose" (in <cite>Army
List</cite>). A special badge on various appointments consists of a combination of
"A Bugle with Strings," a "Laurel Wreath," and "A Crown" (<em>see</em> Button).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nickname.</span>—"The Light Bobs" (of the late 43rd).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—It will be noticed that the two regiments now linked as The Oxfordshire
Light Infantry have frequently fought side by side with distinction.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Records of The 43rd Regiment (Monmouthshire Light
Infantry). To 1867.</cite> By Sir Richard J. A. Levinge, Bart. [London: Clowes.
1868.]<br />
<cite>Historical Record of The 52nd (Oxfordshire Light Infantry).</cite> By W. S.
Moorsom, late Captain 52nd Light Infantry. [London: Bentley. 1860.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_162" id="Page_162">[162]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Essex Regiment,</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st Batt.</b> (formerly) The 44th (East Essex) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p><b>2nd Batt.</b> ( " ) The 56th (West Essex) Regiment of Foot;
with Militia Battalions.</p>
<p><b>3rd Batt.</b> The Essex Rifles.</p>
<p><b>4th Batt.</b> The West Essex Militia.</p>
</div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_162.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Castle and Key.
<span class="pad6x">The County Arms.</span>
<span class="pad10x">The Sphinx.</span></div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>1st Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1740-48. The 44th (or Wolfe's Marines) Regiment of Foot: disbanded.</p>
<p><ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note—Original text: '1741-51. Colonel James Long'">1749-51. Colonel James Long</ins>'s (or successive Colonels') Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1751-82. The 44th Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1782-1881. The 44th (East Essex) Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>2nd Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1741-48. The 56th (Sherwood Foresters) Regiment of Foot: renumbered as The 45th.</p>
<p>1755-57. The 58th Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1757-82. The 56th Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1782-1881. The 56th (West Essex) Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<p class="centerx">1881 (from). The Essex Regiment.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_163" id="Page_163">[163]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion concerned.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1741. Carthagena.</p>
<p> 1745. Jacobite rising.</p>
<p> 1746. Culloden.</p>
<p> 1755-60. Canada.</p>
<p> 1758. Ticonderoga.</p>
<p> 1758. Louisbourg.</p>
<p> 1760. Niagara.</p>
<p>*1762. Moro (2).</p>
<p> 1762. Havannah.</p>
<p> 1763. Montreal.</p>
<p> 1775-80. America.</p>
<p> 1776. Brooklyn.</p>
<p> 1776. Long Island.</p>
<p> 1777. Brandywine.</p>
<p> 1777. Germantown.</p>
<p> 1778. Freehold.</p>
<p>*1779-83. Gibraltar (2).</p>
<p> 1794. Martinique.</p>
<p> 1794. St. Lucia.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1794. Guadaloupe.</p>
<p> 1794-95. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1796. St. Lucia.</p>
<p> 1796-98. San Domingo.</p>
<p> 1799. Bergen.</p>
<p> 1799. Egmont-op-Zee.</p>
<p>*1801. Egypt (1).</p>
<p> 1801. Mandora.</p>
<p> 1801. Alexandria.</p>
<p> 1809. Ionian Islands.</p>
<p> 1809. Bourbon.</p>
<p> 1810. Mauritius.</p>
<p>*1810-13. Peninsula (1).</p>
<p> 1810. Matagorda.</p>
<p> 1811. Sabugal.</p>
<p>*1812. Badajos (1).</p>
<p>*1812. Salamanca (1).</p>
<p> 1812. Burgos.</p>
<p> 1814. Antwerp.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1814. Bladensburg (1).</p>
<p> 1814. Baltimore.</p>
<p> 1814-15. Netherlands.</p>
<p> 1814. Bergen-op-Zoom.</p>
<p> 1815. New Orleans.</p>
<p> 1815. Quatre Bras.</p>
<p>*1815. Waterloo (1).</p>
<p>*1824-26. Ava (1).</p>
<p> 1841-42. Cabool.</p>
<p>*1854. Alma (1).</p>
<p>*1854. Inkerman (1).</p>
<p>*1855. Sevastopol (1 & 2).</p>
<p> 1857-58. Indian Mutiny.</p>
<p> 1860. China.</p>
<p>*1860. Taku Forts (1).</p>
<p>*1884-85. Nile (2).</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—1st Batt., Scarlet with Yellow facings (from 1741 till territorialised, when
White facings were substituted). 2nd Batt., Scarlet with Crimson facings (from
1741-64); Scarlet with Purple facings (from 1764 to 1881: <em>see</em> <span class="smcap">Nicknames</span>).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental and other Badges.</span>—"The Castle and Key" and Motto, "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Montis
Insignia Calpe</i>" (for defence of Gibraltar by the 56th). Also "The Sphinx" for
"Egypt" (1801—by the 44th). Also, though not in <cite>Army List</cite>, "The
County Arms."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nicknames, &c.</span>—"The Two Fours" (of the 44th). "The Little Fighting Fours"
(the regiment saw hard service in the Peninsula, and its men were of small average
stature). "The Pompadours" and "Saucy Pompeys." (Tradition relates that
when the facings were changed in 1764 (the crimson not wearing well) the Colonel
desired Blue, but, the authorities objecting, he chose Purple, a favourite colour of
Madame de Pompadour, a mistress of Louis XV. of France.)</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—The 44th captured an Eagle of The 62nd French Infantry at Salamanca.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of The 44th, or East Essex Regiment of Foot.</cite>
Illustrated. [London: Mitchell. 1864.]<br />
<cite>Historical Record of The 44th, or East Essex Regiment.</cite> By T. Carter.
2nd Edition. Illustrated. [Chatham: Gale and Polden. 1887.]<br />
<cite>Historical Record of The 56th, or West Essex Regiment.</cite> 1755-1844.
Illustrated. [London: Parker. 1844.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_164" id="Page_164">[164]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Sherwood Foresters (Derbyshire Regiment),</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st Batt.</b> (formerly) The 45th (Nottinghamshire—Sherwood
Foresters) Regiment.</p>
<p><b>2nd Batt.</b> ( " ) The 95th (Derbyshire) Regiment of Foot;
with Militia Battalions.</p>
<p><b>3rd Batt.</b> The 1st and 2nd Derby Militia.</p>
<p><b>4th Batt.</b> The Royal Sherwood Foresters Militia.</p>
</div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_164.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The United Red and White Rose.
<span class="pad10x">The Collar Badge.</span></div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>1st Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1741-48. The 45th Regiment of Foot; also Fraser's or The 2nd (Green)
Marines; disbanded.</p>
<p>1741-51. Colonel D. Houghton's (or successive Colonels') Regiment of
Foot; disbanded.</p>
<p>1751-82. The 45th Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1782-1866. The 45th (Nottinghamshire) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1866-81. The 45th (Nottinghamshire—Sherwood Foresters) Regiment.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>2nd Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1760-63. The 95th Regiment of Foot; disbanded.</p>
<p>1780-83. The 95th Regiment of Foot; disbanded.</p>
<p>1794-96. The 95th Regiment of Foot; disbanded.</p>
<p>1802-16. The 95th (Rifles); re-named The Rifle Brigade.</p>
<p>1816-18—. The 95th Regiment of Foot; disbanded.</p>
<p>1824-5-1881. The 95th (Derbyshire) Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<p class="centerx">1881 (from). The Sherwood Foresters (Derbyshire Regiment).</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_165" id="Page_165">[165]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalions concerned.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1757-60. Canada.</p>
<p>*1758. Louisbourg (1).</p>
<p> 1759. Quebec.</p>
<p> 1762. Martinique.</p>
<p> 1775-78. America.</p>
<p> 1776. Brooklyn.</p>
<p> 1776. Long Island.</p>
<p> 1776. Brunx.</p>
<p> 1777. Brandywine.</p>
<p> 1777. Germantown.</p>
<p> 1795. Cape of Good Hope.</p>
<p> 1806. Buenos Ayres.</p>
<p> 1807. Monte Video.</p>
<p>*1808-14. Peninsula (1).</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1808. Roleia (1).</p>
<p>*1808. Vimiera (1).</p>
<p>*1809. Talavera (1).</p>
<p>*1810. Busaco (1 & 2).</p>
<p>*1811. Fuentes d'Onor (1).</p>
<p>*1812. Ciudad Rodrigo (1).</p>
<p>*1812. Badajos (1).</p>
<p>*1812. Salamanca (1).</p>
<p> 1812. Burgos.</p>
<p>*1813. Vittoria (1).</p>
<p>*1813. Pyrenees (1).</p>
<p>*1813. Nivelle (1).</p>
<p>*1814. Orthes (1).</p>
<p>*1814. Toulouse (1).</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1824-26. Ava (1).</p>
<p>*1846-47. South Africa (1).</p>
<p> 1852-53. South Africa.</p>
<p>*1854. Alma (2).</p>
<p>*1854. Inkerman (2).</p>
<p>*1855. Sevastopol (2).</p>
<p> 1857-58. Indian Mutiny.</p>
<p>*1858-59. Central India (2).</p>
<p>*1868. Abyssinia (2).</p>
<p> 1868. Magdala.</p>
<p>*1882. Egypt (2).</p>
<p>*1897-98. Tirah.</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet, with Green facings (1st Batt.), and Scarlet with Yellow facings
(2nd Batt.), from formation in 1741 and 1823 respectively until territorialised.
The facings are now White.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental and other Badges.</span>—In the <cite>Army List</cite> "The United Red and White
Rose." Also in various combinations, "A Maltese Cross surmounted by a
Crown; a White Stag (the municipal arms of Derby) within a Wreath."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nickname.</span>—"The Old Stubborns" (of the 45th Foot, during the Peninsular
Campaigns).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—The 45th captured a French flag at the storming of Badajos.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>The 95th (The Derbyshire) Regiment in the Crimea.</cite> By Major
H. C. Wylly. [London: Sonnenschein, 1900.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_166" id="Page_166">[166]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Loyal North Lancashire Regiment,</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st Batt.</b> (formerly) The 47th (Lancashire) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p><b>2nd Batt.</b> ( " ) The 81st (Loyal Lincoln Volunteers) Regiment
of Foot; with Militia Battalions.</p>
<p><b>3rd & 4th Batt.</b> The 3rd Royal Lancashire Militia.</p>
</div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_166.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Royal Crest.</div>
<p class="left fs85 smcap pad20x">The Red Rose.</p>
<p class="rt fs85 smcap padr10x">The Arms of the City of<br />Lincoln.<span class="padr4"> </span></p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>1st Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1740-48. The 47th (4th Marines) Regiment of Foot; disbanded.</p>
<br />
<p>1741-51. Colonel John Mordaunt's (or Colonel's name) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<br />
<p>1751-82. The 47th Regiment of Foot.</p>
<br />
<p>1782-1881. The 47th (Lancashire) Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>2nd Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1759-63. The 81st (Invalids) Regiment; dispersed as Independent Companies.</p>
<p>1778-83. The 81st (Aberdeen Highlanders) Regiment of Foot; disbanded.</p>
<p>1793-94. The 81st (Loyal Lincoln Volunteers) Regiment.</p>
<p>1794-1833. The 81st Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1833-81. The 81st (Loyal Lincoln Volunteers) Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<p class="centerx">1881 (from). The Loyal North Lancashire Regiment.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_167" id="Page_167">[167]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion concerned.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1745. Jacobite rising.</p>
<p> 1746. Falkirk.</p>
<p> 1757-60. Canada.</p>
<p>*1758. Louisbourg (1).</p>
<p>*1759. Quebec (1).</p>
<p> 1760. Sillery.</p>
<p> 1760. Montreal.</p>
<p> 1762. Martinique.</p>
<p> 1775-81. America.</p>
<p> 1775. Lexington.</p>
<p> 1775. Bunker's Hill.</p>
<p> 1777. Stillwater.</p>
<p> 1796. San Domingo.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1800. Kaffraria.</p>
<p>*1806. Maida (2).</p>
<p> 1806. Buenos Ayres.</p>
<p> 1807. Monte Video.</p>
<p> 1809. Scylla Castle.</p>
<p> 1809. Ionian Islands.</p>
<p>*1809. Corunna (2).</p>
<p> 1809. Flushing.</p>
<p>*1810-14. Peninsula (1 & 2).</p>
<p> 1811. Barrossa.</p>
<p>*1811. Tarifa (1).</p>
<p> 1812. Burgos.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1813. Vittoria (1).</p>
<p>*1813. St. Sebastian (1).</p>
<p> 1814. Nive.</p>
<p> 1814. Bayonne.</p>
<p>*1826. Ava (1).</p>
<p>*1854. Alma (1).</p>
<p>*1854. Inkerman (1).</p>
<p>*1855. Sevastopol (1).</p>
<p> 1857-58. Indian Mutiny.</p>
<p>*1878-79. Afghanistan (2).</p>
<p>*1878. Ali Masjid (2).</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet and White facings (1st Batt.) and Scarlet with Buff facings (2nd
Batt.) from formation; both battalions have White facings at present time.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental and other Badges.</span>—"The Red Rose of Lancaster." Also "The
King's (or Royal) Crest of England" (which is also the badge of the Duchy of
Lancaster, and is said to have been conferred on the 47th when raised in
Scotland). Also on some appointments "The Arms of the City of Lincoln."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nicknames, &c.</span>—"Wolfe's Own" (of the 47th at Quebec—the black worm in the
gold lace, as now worn, is in memory of the Hero of Quebec). "The Cauliflowers"
(of the 47th, in allusion to its white facings, an unusual colour when the
corps was raised). "The Lancashire Lads" (also of the 47th—from its county
title).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—This is the only regiment entitled "Loyal," but the term was originally
applied, not to the Lancashire, but to the Lincoln battalion. When raised the
Lincoln Militia volunteered in a body.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of The 81st Regiment, or Loyal Lincoln Volunteers.</cite>
1793-1872. [Gibraltar, 1872.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_168" id="Page_168">[168]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Northamptonshire Regiment,</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st Batt.</b> (formerly) The 48th (Northamptonshire) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p><b>2nd Batt.</b> ( " ) The 58th (Rutlandshire) Regiment of Foot;
with Militia Battalions.</p>
<p><b>3rd Batt.</b> The Northampton and Rutland Militia.</p>
</div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_168.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">Ornament on Helmet Plate.
<span class="pad20x">The Sphinx.</span></div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>1st Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1740-48. The 48th (The 5th or Cochrane's Marines) Regiment; disbanded.</p>
<br />
<p>1740-51. Colonel James Cholmondeley's (or successive Colonels') Regiment of Foot.</p>
<br />
<p>1751-82. The 48th Regiment of Foot.</p>
<br />
<p>1782-1881. The 48th (Northamptonshire) Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>2nd Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1740-48. The 58th Regiment of Foot; renumbered the 47th, and now The
1st Batt. Loyal North Lancashire.</p>
<p>1756-57. The 58th Regiment of Foot; renumbered The 56th.</p>
<p>1755-57. The 60th Regiment of Foot; renumbered The 58th.</p>
<p>1757-82. The 58th Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1782-1881. The 58th (Rutlandshire) Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<p class="centerx">1881 (from). The Northamptonshire Regiment.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_169" id="Page_169">[169]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion concerned.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1744-47. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1745. Fontenoy.</p>
<p> 1745. Jacobite rising.</p>
<p> 1746. Culloden.</p>
<p> 1747. Val.</p>
<p> 1758-62. Canada.</p>
<p>*1758. Louisbourg (1 & 2).</p>
<p>*1759. Quebec (1 & 2).</p>
<p> 1760. Sillery.</p>
<p> 1760. Montreal.</p>
<p> 1762. Martinique.</p>
<p> 1762. Havannah.</p>
<p>*1779-83. Gibraltar (2).</p>
<p> 1794. Martinique.</p>
<p> 1796. St. Lucia.</p>
<p> 1798. Minorca.</p>
<p> 1800. Malta.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1801. Egypt (2).</p>
<p> 1801. Aboukir.</p>
<p> 1801. Mandora.</p>
<p> 1801. Alexandria.</p>
<p>*1806. Maida (2).</p>
<p> 1809. Scylla.</p>
<p>*1809-14. Peninsula (1 & 2).</p>
<p>*1809. Douro (1).</p>
<p> 1809. Oporto.</p>
<p>*1809. Talavera (1).</p>
<p> 1810. Busaco.</p>
<p>*1811. Albuera (1).</p>
<p> 1812. Ciudad Rodrigo.</p>
<p>*1812. Badajos (1).</p>
<p>*1812. Salamanca (1 & 2).</p>
<p> 1812. Burgos.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1813. Vittoria (1 & 2).</p>
<p>*1813. Pyrenees (1 & 2).</p>
<p>*1813. Nivelle (1 & 2).</p>
<p> 1813. Nive.</p>
<p>*1814. Orthes (1 & 2).</p>
<p> 1814. Bordeaux.</p>
<p>*1814. Toulouse (1).</p>
<p> 1814. Plattsburg.</p>
<p> 1834. Coorg.</p>
<p>*1849-56. New Zealand (2).</p>
<p>*1855. Sevastopol (1).</p>
<p>*1879. South Africa (2).</p>
<p> 1881. Transvaal.</p>
<p>*1897-98. Tirah.</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—1st Batt., Red (afterwards Scarlet) with Buff facings (from 1741 to 1881).
2nd Batt., Scarlet with White (or Buff) facings (1755-1767); Scarlet with Black
facings (1767-1881). The facings for both battalions are now White.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental and other Badges.</span>—"The Castle and Key," with the motto, "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Montis
Insignia Calpe</i>" (for the defence of Gibraltar by the 58th). Also "The Sphinx,"
for "Egypt" (1801—also an honour of the 58th).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nicknames.</span>—"The Black Cuffs" (from the facings of the 58th in 1767). Also "The
Steel Backs."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—It was declared of The 48th that they saved the day at Talavera by their
"advance, position, and steadiness"—hence "Talavera" on the helmet and waist-plates.</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_170" id="Page_170">[170]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">Princess Charlotte of Wales's (Royal Berkshire Regiment),</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st Batt.</b> (formerly) The 49th (Hertfordshire—Princess Charlotte
of Wales's) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p><b>2nd Batt.</b> ( " ) The 66th (Berkshire) Regiment of Foot;
with Militia Battalion.</p>
<p><b>3rd Batt.</b> The Royal Berkshire Militia.</p>
</div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_170.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Dragon of China.</div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>1st Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1742-48. The 49th (The 6th or Cotterell's Marines) Regiment; disbanded.</p>
<p>1743-51. Colonel Edward Trelawney's (or Colonel's name) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1751-82. The 49th Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1782-1816. The 49th (Hertfordshire) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1816-81. The 49th (Hertfordshire—The Princess of Wales's) Regiment.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>2nd Batt.</b></span></p>
<br />
<p>1755-58. The 19th (2nd Batt.) Regiment of Foot; renumbered.</p>
<br />
<p>1758-82. The 66th Regiment of Foot.</p>
<br />
<p>1782-1881. The 66th (Berkshire) Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<p class="centerx">1881 (from). Princess Charlotte of Wales's (Royal Berkshire Regiment).</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_171" id="Page_171">[171]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion concerned.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1775-78. America.</p>
<p> 1775. Bunker's Hill.</p>
<p> 1776. Brooklyn.</p>
<p> 1776. Long Island.</p>
<p> 1776. Brunx.</p>
<p> 1777. Brandywine.</p>
<p> 1778. St. Lucia.</p>
<p> 1796. San Domingo.</p>
<p>*1799. Egmont-op-Zee (1).</p>
<p>*1801. Copenhagen (1).</p>
<p>*1809-14. Peninsula (2).</p>
<p>*1809. Douro (2).</p>
<p>*1809. Talavera (2).</p>
<p>*1811. Albuera (2).</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1812-14. America.</p>
<p>*1812. Queenstown (1).</p>
<p> 1813. Chrystler's Farm.</p>
<p>*1813. Vittoria (2).</p>
<p>*1813. Pyrenees (2).</p>
<p>*1813. Nivelle (2).</p>
<p>*1813. Nive (2).</p>
<p>*1814. Orthes (2).</p>
<p> 1821. Cape of Good Hope.</p>
<p>*1840-42. China (1).</p>
<p> 1842. Chusan.</p>
<p> 1842. Canton.</p>
<p> 1842. Amoy.</p>
<p> 1842. Shanghai.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1842. Ningpoo.</p>
<p>*1854. Alma (1).</p>
<p>*1854. Inkerman (1).</p>
<p>*1855. Sevastopol (1).</p>
<p>*1879-80. Afghanistan (2).</p>
<p> 1880. Maiwand.</p>
<p>*1880. Kandahar (2).</p>
<p>*1882. Egypt (1).</p>
<p>*1885. Suakim (1).</p>
<p> 1885. Tamai.</p>
<p> 1885. Nile.</p>
<p>*1885. Tofrek (1).</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet (or Red) with Green facings (both Batts. when raised); Scarlet
with Blue facings (present time).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental and other Badges.</span>—"The Dragon" (for China). Also (on Helmet-plate,
not mentioned in <cite>Army List</cite>) "A Stag under a Tree" (an old badge of
the Militia Battalion).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—Raised in Jamaica from Volunteer Companies left in the Island in 1714.
For distinction in the American War (1776) the "Grenadier Company" wore a
white feather with a black tip, and the "Light Company" a red heckle. Its
title in 1816 was bestowed for services to the Princess at Weymouth. The 2nd
Battalion (as the 66th Foot) was part of the St. Helena Garrison during the exile
of the Emperor Napoleon I.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>The 66th Berkshire Regiment.</cite> By J. Percy Groves. [Reading:
Beecroft. 1887]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_172" id="Page_172">[172]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Queen's Own (Royal West Kent) Regiment,</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st Batt.</b> (formerly) The 50th (Queen's Own) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p><b>2nd Batt.</b> ( " ) The 97th (The Earl of Ulster's) Regiment
of Foot; with Militia Battalions.</p>
<p><b>3rd Batt.</b> The 1st West Kent Militia.</p>
</div>
<p class="pfs85">"<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Quo fas et gloria ducunt.</i>"</p>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_172a.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Royal Crest of England.
<span class="pad15x">The White Horse of Kent.</span></div>
</div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_172b.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The White Horse and Motto.
<span class="pad20x">The Sphinx.</span></div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>1st Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1740-48. The 58th (The 7th, or Cornwall's Marines) Regiment; disbanded.</p>
<p>1748-57. The 50th (Shirley's American Provincials) Regiment of Foot; disbanded.</p>
<p>1757-82. The 50th (raised in 1751 as the 52nd) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1782-1827. The 50th (West Kent) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1827-31. The 50th (The Duke of Clarence's) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1831-81. The 50th (The Queen's Own) Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>2nd Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1759-63. The 97th Regiment of Foot; disbanded.</p>
<p>1779-83. The 97th Regiment of Foot; disbanded.</p>
<p>1794-95. The 97th (Strathspey Highlanders) Regiment; disbanded, the
flank companies going to the Black Watch.</p>
<p>1798-1802. The 97th (Queen's Germans); renumbered The 96th.</p>
<p>1804-18. The 98th Regiment of Foot; renumbered and disbanded as The 97th.</p>
<p>1824-81. The 97th (The Earl of Ulster's) Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<p class="centerx">1881 (from). The Queen's Own (Royal West Kent) Regiment.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_173" id="Page_173">[173]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion concerned.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1759-62. Germany.</p>
<p> 1760. Corbach.</p>
<p> 1761. Belle Isle.</p>
<p> 1761. Kirk Denkern.</p>
<p> 1762. Wilhelmstahl.</p>
<p> 1783. Gibraltar.</p>
<p> 1793. Toulon.</p>
<p> 1794. Corsica.</p>
<p> 1797-99. Portugal.</p>
<p>*1801. Egypt (1).</p>
<p> 1801. Mandora.</p>
<p> 1801. Alexandria.</p>
<p> 1807. Copenhagen.</p>
<p> 1808. Cadiz.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1808-14. Peninsula (1).</p>
<p> 1808. Roleia.</p>
<p>*1808. Vimiera (1).</p>
<p>*1809. Corunna (1).</p>
<p> 1809. Flushing.</p>
<p>*1812. Almaraj (1).</p>
<p> 1812. Badajos.</p>
<p>*1813. Vittoria (1).</p>
<p> 1813. Maya.</p>
<p>*1813. Pyrenees (1).</p>
<p>*1813. Nive (1).</p>
<p>*1814. Orthes (1).</p>
<p> 1814. Plattsburg.</p>
<p>*1843. Punniar (1).</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1845. Moodkee (1).</p>
<p>*1845. Ferozeshah (1).</p>
<p>*1846. Aliwal (1).</p>
<p>*1846. Sobraon (1).</p>
<p>*1854. Alma (1).</p>
<p>*1854. Inkerman (1).</p>
<p>*1855. Sevastopol (1 & 2).</p>
<p> 1857-58. Indian Mutiny.</p>
<p>*1858. Lucknow (2).</p>
<p>*1863-66. New Zealand (1).</p>
<p> 1881. South Africa.</p>
<p>*1882. Egypt (1).</p>
<p>*1884-85. Nile (1).</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—1st Batt., Scarlet with Scarlet facings (1755-67); Scarlet with Black facings
(1767-1831); Scarlet with Blue facings (from 1831). 2nd Batt., Scarlet with Sky-blue
facings (on formation in 1824).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental and other Badges.</span>—"The Sphinx" for "Egypt" (1801). The Motto
"<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Quo fas et gloria ducunt</i>" ("Whither right and glory lead"), borne by the late
97th. Also, on appointments, "The Royal Crest"; "The White Horse of Kent"
with "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Invicta</i>" (adopted since territorialisation). Also (formerly), "The White
Horse of Hanover" (in common with many line Regiments).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nicknames.</span>—"The Blind Half-Hundred" (of the late 50th, many of its men suffering
severely from ophthalmia in Egypt, 1801). "The Dirty Half-Hundred" (at Vimiera,
where the 50th fought with much distinction; Major Napier wrote their faces were
"begrimed with powder as black as their own lapels"). "The Devil's Royals"
(also of the 50th). "The Gallant Fiftieth" (this sobriquet was likewise bestowed
for gallantry at Vimiera, 900 "tumbling down on Laborde's division of French
[5,300 strong] amidst a fearful war-cry, and with a shock that nothing could withstand"—so
also wrote Major Napier). "The Celestials" (from the Sky-blue
facings of the 97th raised by the Earl of Ulster, the colour being that of the ribbon
of the Order of St. Patrick).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—Its county connection apparently dates from the time of the American War,
when its Colonel was one of the distinguished Kentish Wilson family, who also
have been intimately connected with the Kentish Militia.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>The History of The 50th (The Queen's Own) Regiment.</cite> From the
earliest date to the year 1881. By Colonel Fyler. Coloured illustrations, maps,
and plans. [London: Chapman and Hall. 1895.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_174" id="Page_174">[174]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The King's Own (Yorkshire Light Infantry),</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st Batt.</b> (formerly) The 51st (2nd Yorkshire West Riding) Regiment.</p>
<p><b>2nd Batt.</b> ( " ) The 105th (Madras Light Infantry) Regiment;
with Militia Battalion.</p>
<p><b>3rd Batt.</b> The 1st West York Militia.</p>
</div>
<p class="pfs85">"<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Cede Nullis.</i>"</p>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_174.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The White Rose (of York).</div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>1st Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1740-48. The 51st (The 8th or Sir Thomas Hanmer's Marines) Regiment; disbanded.</p>
<p>1745-57. The 51st (raised in 1745 as Pepperil's American Provincials)
Regiment of Foot; disbanded.</p>
<p>1755-57. The 53rd Regiment of Foot; renumbered.</p>
<p>1757-82. The 51st Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1782-1809. The 51st (2nd Yorkshire, West Riding) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1809-21. The 51st (2nd Yorkshire, West Riding, Light Infantry) Regiment.</p>
<p>1821-81. The 51st (2nd Yorkshire, West Riding, The King's Own Light Infantry) Regiment.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>2nd Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1761-63. The 105th (Queen's Own Royal Highlanders) Regiment; raised
as a wedding escort to Queen Charlotte; disbanded.</p>
<p>1781-83. The 105th (Volunteers of Ireland) Regiment.</p>
<p>1794-96. The 105th Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1839-58. The Hon. East India Company's 2nd Madras (European Light Infantry) Regiment.</p>
<p>1858-61. The 2nd Madras (Light Infantry) Regiment.</p>
<p>1861-81. The 105th (Madras Light Infantry) Regiment.</p>
</div>
<p class="centerx">1881 (from). The King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_175" id="Page_175">[175]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion concerned.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1758-62. Germany.</p>
<p>*1759. Minden (1).</p>
<p> 1760. Corbach.</p>
<p> 1760. Warbourg.</p>
<p> 1782. Minorca.</p>
<p> 1793. Toulon.</p>
<p> 1794. Corsica.</p>
<p>*1808-14. Peninsula (1).</p>
<p>*1809. Corunna (1).</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1809. Flushing.</p>
<p>*1811. Fuentes d'Onor (1).</p>
<p> 1812. Badajos.</p>
<p>*1812. Salamanca (1).</p>
<p> 1812. Burgos.</p>
<p>*1813. Vittoria (1).</p>
<p>*1813. Pyrenees (1).</p>
<p>*1813. Nivelle (1).</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1814. Orthes (1).</p>
<p>*1815. Waterloo (1).</p>
<p> 1815. Netherlands.</p>
<p>*1852-3. Pegu (1).</p>
<p>*1878-80. Afghanistan (1).</p>
<p>*1878. Ali Masjid (1).</p>
<p>*1885-7. Burma (1).</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—1st Batt., Scarlet with Sea-Green (and latterly "full" Green) facings
(1755-1821); Scarlet with Blue facings (from 1821). 2nd Batt., Scarlet with
Buff facings (1839-1881); Scarlet with Blue facings (from 1881).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental Badge.</span>—"The White Rose" (of York). The Motto, "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Cede Nullis</i>"
("Yield to None"—brought by the late 105th. It appears first in the Indian
Army List for 1841). On most of the appointments "A French Horn"
appears in combination with "The White Rose."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nickname.</span>—"The Kolis" (from the title received in 1821—K[ing's] O[wn] L[ight]
I[nfantry]).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>A Record of the Services of The 51st (2nd West York) The King's
Own Light Infantry Regiment.</cite> By W. Wheater. [London: Longmans. 1870.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_176" id="Page_176">[176]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The King's (Shropshire Light Infantry),</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st Batt.</b> (formerly) The 53rd (Shropshire) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p><b>2nd Batt.</b> ( " ) The 85th (Bucks Volunteers) (King's Light
Infantry) Regiment; with Militia Battalions.</p>
<p><b>3rd Batt.</b> The Shropshire Militia.</p>
<p><b>4th Batt.</b> The Hereford Militia.</p>
</div>
<p class="pfs85">"<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Aucto splendore resurgo.</i>"</p>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_176.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The United Red and White Rose.</div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>1st Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1741-48. The 53rd (The 10th or Jeffrey's, afterwards Agnew's Marines) Regiment; disbanded.</p>
<br />
<p>1755-57. The 55th Regiment of Foot; renumbered.</p>
<br />
<p>1757-82. The 53rd Regiment of Foot.</p>
<br />
<p>1782-1881. The 53rd (Shropshire) Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>2nd Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1759-63. The 85th (Royal Volunteers Light Infantry) Regiment; disbanded.</p>
<p>1778-83. The 85th (Westminster Volunteers) Regiment; mostly lost at
sea returning from Jamaica; rest disbanded.</p>
<p>1794-1808. The 85th (Bucks Volunteers) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1808-15. The 85th (Bucks Volunteers Light Infantry) Regiment.</p>
<p>1815-21. The 85th (Bucks Volunteers) (Duke of York's Own Light Infantry) Regiment.</p>
<p>1821-81. The 85th (Bucks Volunteers) (King's Light Infantry) Regiment.</p>
</div>
<p class="centerx">1881 (from). The King's (Shropshire Light Infantry).</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_177" id="Page_177">[177]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion concerned.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1761. Belle Isle.</p>
<p> 1762. Portugal.</p>
<p> 1776-81. America.</p>
<p> 1793-95. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1793. Famars.</p>
<p>*1793. Nieuport (1).</p>
<p> 1793. Valenciennes.</p>
<p>*1794. Tournay (1).</p>
<p> 1794. Nimeguen.</p>
<p> 1795. Guildermalsen.</p>
<p>*1796. St. Lucia (1).</p>
<p> 1797. St. Vincent.</p>
<p> 1797. Port-au-Prince.</p>
<p> 1797. Trinidad.</p>
<p> 1799. Helder.</p>
<p> 1799. Bergen.</p>
<p> 1799. Egmont-op-Zee.</p>
<p> 1809. Flushing.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1809. Burdelkund.</p>
<p>*1809-14. Peninsula (1 & 2).</p>
<p>*1809. Talavera (1).</p>
<p>*1811. Fuentes d'Onor (2).</p>
<p> 1812. Badajos.</p>
<p>*1812. Salamanca (1).</p>
<p> 1812. Mahratta War.</p>
<p> 1814-15. Nepaul.</p>
<p> 1814-15. Kalunga.</p>
<p>*1813. Vittoria (1).</p>
<p>*1813. Pyrenees (1).</p>
<p> 1813. St. Sebastian.</p>
<p> 1813. Bidassoa.</p>
<p>*1813. Nive (1).</p>
<p>*1813. Nivelle (1).</p>
<p> 1814. Bayonne.</p>
<p>*1814. Toulouse (1).</p>
<p>*1814. Bladensburg (2).</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1814. Washington.</p>
<p> 1815. New Orleans.</p>
<p> 1817-19. Pindarree War.</p>
<p> 18—. Copal Droog.</p>
<p> 1838-39. Canada.</p>
<p>*1846. Aliwal (1).</p>
<p> 184-. Buddiwal.</p>
<p>*1846. Sobraon (1).</p>
<p>*1848-49. Punjaub (1).</p>
<p>*1849. Goojerat. (1)</p>
<p> 1856-57. South Africa.</p>
<p> 1857-58. Indian Mutiny.</p>
<p>*1857. Lucknow (1).</p>
<p> 1857. Cawnpore.</p>
<p>*1879-80. Afghanistan (2).</p>
<p>*1882. Egypt (1).</p>
<p>*1885. Suakim (1).</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—1st Batt., Scarlet with Scarlet facings (1755 till 1881); Scarlet with Blue
facings (present time). 2nd Batt., Scarlet with Yellow facings (1794-1821);
Scarlet with Blue facings (since 1821).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental Badge.</span>—"The United Red and White Rose." Motto: "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Aucto splendore
resurgo</i>" (from 1821). "A Bugle with Strings" is also worn on various appointments.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nicknames.</span>—"The Brickdusts" (from the facings of the 53rd). "The Old Five and
Threepennies" (from its number, and the daily pay of an ensign). "The Elegant
Extracts" (dissensions amongst the staff of the 85th were [<em>circa</em> 1811] so frequent
that the Duke of York dispersed the lot, substituting officers from other corps).
"The Young Bucks" (in distinction to The 16th—"The Old Bucks").</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—The 1st 85th was the first Light Infantry Regiment in the service.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of The 53rd, or Shropshire Regiment of Foot.</cite> 1755-1848.
Illustrated. [London: Parker. 1849.]<br />
<cite>Historical Records of The 53rd (Shropshire) Regiment, now 1st Batt. King's
(Shropshire) Light Infantry.</cite> 1755-1889. By Colonel W. Rogerson. [Devonport:
Swiss. 1890.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_178" id="Page_178">[178]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Duke of Cambridge's Own (Middlesex Regiment),</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st Batt.</b> (formerly) The 57th (West Middlesex) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p><b>2nd Batt.</b> ( " ) The 77th (East Middlesex) Regiment of Foot;
the 3rd and 4th Batts. are authorised; with Militia Batts.</p>
<p><b>5th Batt.</b> The Royal Elthorne Militia.</p>
<p><b>6th Batt.</b> The Royal East Middlesex Militia.</p>
</div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_178.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Plume of the Prince of Wales.
<span class="pad10x">The Helmet Badge.</span></div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>1st Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1741-48. The 57th Regiment of Foot; renumbered The 46th.</p>
<br />
<p>1755-57. The 57th Regiment of Foot; renumbered The 55th.</p>
<br />
<p>1755-57. The 59th Regiment of Foot; renumbered The 57th.</p>
<br />
<p>1757-82. The 57th Regiment of Foot.</p>
<br />
<p>1782-1881, The 57th (West Middlesex) Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>2nd Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1756-63. The 77th (Montgomery Highlanders) Regiment; disbanded.</p>
<p>1775-83. The 77th (Atholl Highlanders) Regiment; disbanded.</p>
<p>1787-1807. The 77th Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1807-76. The 77th (East Middlesex) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1876-81. The 77th (East Middlesex) (Duke of Cambridge's Own) Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<p class="centerx">1881 (from). The Duke of Cambridge's Own (Middlesex Regiment).</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_179" id="Page_179">[179]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion concerned.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1758-60. Canada.</p>
<p> 1762. Havannah.</p>
<p> 1776-82. America.</p>
<p> 1776. Brooklyn.</p>
<p> 1781. York Town.</p>
<p> 1793-95. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1793. Nieuport.</p>
<p> 1793. Dunkirk.</p>
<p> 1794. Nimeguen.</p>
<p> 1790-1807. Hindoostan.</p>
<p> 1796. St. Lucia.</p>
<p>*1799. Mysore (2).</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1799. Seringapatam (2).</p>
<p>*1809-1814. Peninsula (1 & 2).</p>
<p> 1809. Flushing.</p>
<p>*1811. Albuera (2).</p>
<p>*1811. El-Bodon.</p>
<p>*1812. Ciudad Rodrigo (2).</p>
<p>*1812. Badajos (2).</p>
<p>*1813. Vittoria (1).</p>
<p>*1813. Pyrenees (1).</p>
<p>*1813. Nivelle (1).</p>
<p>*1813. Nive (1).</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1814-15. Canada.</p>
<p> 1814. Bayonne.</p>
<p> 1819. Asseerghur.</p>
<p> 1854. Balaclava.</p>
<p>*1854. Alma (1).</p>
<p>*1854. Inkerman (1 & 2).</p>
<p>*1855. Sevastopol (1 & 2).</p>
<p> 1858. Indian Mutiny.</p>
<p>*1861-66. New Zealand (1).</p>
<p>*1879. South Africa (1).</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—1st Batt., Scarlet (or Red) with Green facings (1755-67); Scarlet with
Yellow facings (1767-1881); Scarlet with White facings (from 1881). 2nd Batt.,
Scarlet with Yellow facings (from 1787 to territorialisation, when White facings
were adopted).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental and other Badges.</span>—"The Plume of the Prince of Wales" (the 77th
badge). Also "The Duke of Cambridge's Cypher and Coronet." Amongst other
badges not specified in official lists are (1) "A Laurel Wreath, with Albuera"
(an old 57th badge for gallantry at that battle); (2) "The County Arms."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nicknames.</span>—"The Die-Hards," for stubborn valour at Albuera, by which the 57th
practically insured victory; at the finish the Colours were riddled by thirty bullets,
and the survivors numbered one officer in twenty-four, and 168 men out of 584.
Colonel Inglis rallied his men again and again by "Die hard, my men, die
hard!" The 57th had previously been known as "The Steelbacks," from the
frequency with which its men, largely recruited by militiamen from London, were
flogged. "The Pothooks" (the 77th), from the two sevens in its number.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—The 77th at El-Bodon was specially commended by Lord Wellington for
"steadiness, discipline and confidence" when largely outnumbered.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Records of The 57th (or West Middlesex Regiment).</cite>
1755-1878. By General H. J. Warre, C.B. [London: Mitchell. 1878.]<br />
<cite>Some Reminiscences of the "Die-Hards" (57th West Middlesex).</cite> By Sergeant-Major
E. Bezar. [Dunedin: Dick & Co. 1891.]<br />
<cite>A History of The 57th (West Middlesex Regiment) from 1755-1881.</cite> Including
a record of the services of the "Die-Hards" in the American War of Independence,
Flanders, the West Indies, the Peninsula, France, the Crimea, New Zealand,
Zululand, etc. By Captain Henry H. Woolwright, Middlesex Regiment. With
coloured plates and other illustrations and maps. Demy 8vo. 406 pp.</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_180" id="Page_180">[180]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The King's Royal Rifle Corps,</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st to 4th Batts.</b> (formerly) The 60th (The King's Royal Rifle
Corps); with Militia Batts.</p>
<p><b>5th Batt.</b> The Huntingdon Militia.</p>
<p><b>7th Batt.</b> The 2nd Royal Middlesex Militia.</p>
<p><b>8th Batt.</b> The Carlow Militia.</p>
<p><b>9th Batt.</b> The North Cork Militia.</p>
</div>
<p class="pfs85">"<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Celer et audax.</i>"</p>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_180.jpg" alt="" />
<p class="rt fs85 smcap padr15x">The White Horse.</p>
<p class="left fs85 smcap pad10x">The Royal Cypher within Garter.<br /> With the Imperial Crown.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p>1741-48. The 60th Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1755-57. The 62nd (Royal American) Regiment of Foot; renumbered.</p>
<p>1757-1824. The 60th (Royal American) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1824. The 60th (Duke of York's Rifle Corps and Light Infantry).</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p>1824-30. The 60th (The Duke of York's Own Rifle Corps).</p>
<br />
<p>1830-81. The 60th (The King's Royal Rifle Corps).</p>
<br />
<p>1881 (from). The King's Royal Rifle Corps.</p>
</div>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_181" id="Page_181">[181]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p>* "Honours," the figures showing the Battalion concerned.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1757-60. Canada.</p>
<p> 1758. Ticonderoga.</p>
<p>*1758. Louisbourg (2 & 3).</p>
<p>*1759. Quebec (2 & 3).</p>
<p> 1760. Sillery.</p>
<p> 1762. Martinique.</p>
<p> 1762. Havannah.</p>
<p> 1796. Grenada.</p>
<p> 1799. Surinam.</p>
<p>*1808-14. Peninsula (5).<a name="FNanchor_B_2" id="FNanchor_B_2"></a><a href="#Footnote_B_2" class="fnanchor">[B]</a></p>
<p>*1808. Roleia (5).</p>
<p>*1808. Vimiera (5).</p>
<p> 1809. Corunna.</p>
<p> 1809. Douro.</p>
<p>*1809. Martinique (3).</p>
<p>*1809. Talavera (5).</p>
<p> 1810. Guadaloupe.</p>
<p>*1810. Busaco (5).</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1811. Fuentes d'Onor (5).</p>
<p>*1811. Albuera (5).</p>
<p>*1812. Ciudad Rodrigo (5).</p>
<p>*1812. Badajos (5).</p>
<p>*1812. Salamanca (5).</p>
<p>*1813. Vittoria (5).</p>
<p>*1813. Pyrenees (5).</p>
<p>*1813. Nivelle (5).</p>
<p>*1813. Nive (5).</p>
<p>*1814. Orthes (5).</p>
<p>*1814. Toulouse (5).</p>
<p> 1814. Bayonne.</p>
<p>*1848-49. Punjaub (1).</p>
<p>*1849. Mooltan (1).</p>
<p>*1849. Goojerat (1).</p>
<p>*1850-53. South Africa (2).</p>
<p> 1857-58. Indian Mutiny.</p>
<p>*1857. Delhi (1).</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1860. China.</p>
<p>*1860. Taku Forts (2).</p>
<p>*1860. Pekin (2).</p>
<p>*1878-80. Afghanistan (2).</p>
<p>*1879. Ahmed Khel (2).</p>
<p>*1880. Kandahar (2).</p>
<p>*1879-81. South Africa (3).</p>
<p>*1882-84. Egypt (3).</p>
<p>*1882. Tel-el-Kebir (3).</p>
<p> 1884-85. Nile.</p>
<p> 1884. El Teb.</p>
<p> 1884. Tamai.</p>
<p> 1885. Abu Klea.</p>
<p> 1890-92. Burma.</p>
<p>*1895. Chitral.</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet, with Blue facings (1755 to 1814); Green, with Scarlet facings
(present time).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental and other Badges.</span>—Among those appearing on the appointments but
not in the <cite>Army List</cite> are "The Royal Cypher within the Garter, surmounted by a
Crown," and "A Maltese Cross." Also formerly "The White Horse" (of
Hanover). Motto, "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Celer et Audax</i>" ("Swift and Bold," bestowed, according
to tradition, by General Wolfe in recognition of its conduct before Quebec).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—This regiment, though possessing no "Colours," bears more honours than
any other regiment, the Highland Light Infantry coming next with twenty-nine.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>A Regimental Chronicle and List of Officers of The 60th, or The King's
Royal Rifle Corps, formerly The 62nd, or The Royal American Regiment of Foot.</cite>
By Captain Nesbit Willoughby Wallace, 60th Royal Rifles. [London: Harrison.
1879.]<br />
<cite>"Celer et Audax," or The Services of The 5th Battalion, 60th Regiment (Rifles).</cite>
By Major-General Gibbes Rigaud, late Lieutenant-Colonel, 60th Rifles.
[Oxford: Hall & Stacy. 1879.]</p></div>
<p class="p2" />
<div class="footnotes">
<div class="footnote">
<p><a name="Footnote_B_2" id="Footnote_B_2"></a><a href="#FNanchor_B_2"><span class="label">[B]</span></a> The 5th Battalion here mentioned is, of course, one of the former regular battalions, and <em>not</em> the
present militia battalion.</p></div>
</div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_182" id="Page_182">[182]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Duke of Edinburgh's (Wiltshire Regiment),</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st Batt.</b> (formerly) The 62nd (Wiltshire) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p><b>2nd Batt.</b> ( " ) The 99th (Duke of Edinburgh's) Regiment
of Foot; with Militia Batt.</p>
<p><b>3rd Batt.</b> The Royal Wiltshire Militia.</p>
</div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_182.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Duke of Edinburgh's Coronet and Cypher.</div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>1st Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1743-48. The 62nd Regiment of Foot: disbanded.</p>
<br />
<p>1755-57. The 62nd (Royal American) Regiment of Foot: renumbered The 60th.</p>
<br />
<p>1756-57. The 62nd Regiment of Foot: renumbered The 77th.</p>
<br />
<p>1756-58. The 4th King's Own (2nd Batt.): separately regimented as The 62nd Foot.</p>
<br />
<p>1758-82. The 62nd Regiment of Foot.</p>
<br />
<p>1782-1881. The 62nd (Wiltshire) Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>2nd Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1760-63. The 99th Regiment of Foot: disbanded.</p>
<p>1780-83. The 99th (Jamaica) Regiment of Foot: disbanded.</p>
<p>1794-98. The 99th Regiment of Foot: disbanded.</p>
<p>1804-11. The 99th Regiment of Foot: renumbered The 98th (or Prince of
Wales' Tipperary) Regiment of Foot: disbanded in 1818.</p>
<p>1805-15. The 100th Regiment of Foot: renumbered in</p>
<p>1815-18. The 99th (H.R.H. The Prince Regent's County of Dublin)
Regiment of Foot: disbanded.</p>
<p>1824-74. The 99th (Lanarkshire) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1874-81. The 99th (The Duke of Edinburgh's) Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<p class="centerx">1881 (from). The Duke of Edinburgh's (Wiltshire Regiment).</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_183" id="Page_183">[183]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion concerned.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1743. Dettingen.</p>
<p> 1745. Fontenoy.</p>
<p> 1745. Jacobite rising.</p>
<p> 1746. Culloden.</p>
<p> 1758. Carrickfergus.</p>
<p> 1776-80. America.</p>
<p> 1777. Stillwater.</p>
<p> 1793-8. San Domingo.</p>
<p> 1795. Demerara.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1795. Essequebo.</p>
<p> 1795. Berbice.</p>
<p> 1809. Scylla.</p>
<p> 1813. Niagara.</p>
<p>*1813-14. Peninsula (1).</p>
<p> 1813. Bidassoa.</p>
<p>*1813. Nive (1).</p>
<p> 1814. Bayonne.</p>
<p> 1814-15. America.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1845-47. New Zealand (2).</p>
<p>*1845. Ferozeshah (1).</p>
<p>*1846. Sobraon (1).</p>
<p>*1855. Sevastopol (1).</p>
<p> 1860. China.</p>
<p>*1860. Pekin (2).</p>
<p> 1878-80. South Africa (2).</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet with Buff facings (1st Batt. from 1758-1881), and Scarlet with
Yellow facings (2nd Batt. from 1824-1881). Now Scarlet with White facings for
both batts.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental and other Badges.</span>—"The Duke of Edinburgh's Coronet and Cypher"
(this in combination with a Maltese Cross, adopted by the 62nd in 1806, and the
Regulation Star and Wreath).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nickname.</span>—"The Springers" (tradition says that the 62nd was so called from its
employment as a light battalion during the American War in 1777).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—For its defence, in 1760, against the French, of the Castle of Carrickfergus it
at one time wore a "splash" on the buttons. After the ammunition was expended
bricks and stones were thrown, and, so the story runs, their buttons were used as
bullets. The 99th were raised in Lanarkshire—hence its former county title.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>"The Springers." The 62nd Regiment.</cite> By H. M. C. [Dublin:
Carson. 1891.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_184" id="Page_184">[184]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Manchester Regiment,</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st Batt.</b> (formerly) The 63rd (West Suffolk) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p><b>2nd Batt.</b> ( " ) The 96th Regiment of Foot; with Militia Batts.</p>
<p><b>3rd & 4th Batts.</b> The 6th Royal Lancashire Militia.</p>
</div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_184.jpg" alt="" />
<p class="left fs85 smcap pad15x">The Arms of the City<br /> of Manchester.</p>
<p class="rt fs85 smcap padr20x">The Sphinx.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>1st Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1744-48. The 63rd (American) Regiment of Foot: renumbered The 49th.</p>
<br />
<p>1757-58. The 8th King's (2nd Batt.) Regiment; regimented in</p>
<br />
<p>1758-82. The 63rd Regiment of Foot.</p>
<br />
<p>1782-81. The 63rd (West Suffolk) Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>2nd Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1760-63. The 96th Regiment of Foot (raised for service in the Carnatic): disbanded.</p>
<p>1780-83. The 96th (British Musketeers) Regiment: disbanded.</p>
<p>1793-98. The 96th (The Queen's Royal Irish) Regiment; dispersed.</p>
<p>1803-16. The 96th Regiment of Foot (raised as 2nd Batt. 52nd Foot:
renumbered The 95th, and as such disbanded in 1818).</p>
<p>1815-18. The 96th (Queen's Own) Regiment of Foot (raised in 1798 as
The Queen's Germans: numbered The 97th in 1802: renumbered,
in 1815, the 96th: disbanded in 1818—the Egyptian and Peninsular
honours of this corps were assumed by the late 96th).</p>
<p>1824-81. The 96th Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<p class="centerx">1881 (from). The Manchester Regiment.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_185" id="Page_185">[185]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion concerned.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1759. Guadaloupe.</p>
<p> 1775-81. America.</p>
<p> 1775. Bunker's Hill.</p>
<p> 1776. Long Island.</p>
<p> 1776. Brooklyn.</p>
<p> 1777. Brandywine.</p>
<p> 1777. Germantown.</p>
<p> 1781. Entaw Springs.</p>
<p> 1794-95. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1794. Nimeguen.</p>
<p> 1794. Martinique.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1794. Guadaloupe.</p>
<p> 1796. Grenada.</p>
<p> 1796. St. Vincent.</p>
<p> 1796. St. Lucia.</p>
<p> 1799. Bergen.</p>
<p>*1799. Egmont-op-Zee (1).</p>
<p> 1799. Alkmaer.</p>
<p>*1801. Egypt (2).</p>
<p> 1801. Alexandria.</p>
<p>*1808-11. Peninsula (2).</p>
<p>*1809. Martinique (1).</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1809. Flushing.</p>
<p>*1810. Guadaloupe (1).</p>
<p> 1814. Bergen-op-Zoom.</p>
<p> 1815. Guadaloupe.</p>
<p>*1845-47. New Zealand (2).</p>
<p>*1854. Alma (1).</p>
<p>*1854. Inkerman (1).</p>
<p>*1855. Sevastopol (1).</p>
<p>*1879-80. Afghanistan (1).</p>
<p>*1882. Egypt (1 & 2).</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet with White facings (before territorialisation the facings of the 1st
and 2nd Batts. were Green and Yellow respectively).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental and other Badges.</span>—"The Sphinx" for Egypt (1801) by descent
from the 96th Regiment of 1798-1818. Also (since 1881) The Arms of the City
of Manchester.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nickname.</span>—"The Bloodsuckers" (of the 63rd).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>The History of the late 63rd (West Suffolk) Regiment.</cite> By Major
James Slack, late 63rd Regiment. [London: Army and Navy Co-operative
Society. 1884.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_186" id="Page_186">[186]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Prince of Wales's (North Staffordshire Regiment),</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st Batt.</b> (formerly) The 64th (2nd Staffordshire) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p><b>2nd Batt.</b> ( " ) The 98th (Prince of Wales's) Regiment
of Foot; with Militia Batts.</p>
<p><b>3rd Batt.</b> The 2nd King's Own Stafford Militia.</p>
<p><b>4th Batt.</b> The 3rd King's Own Stafford Militia.</p>
</div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_186.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Plume of the<br />Prince of Wales.</div>
<div class="caption">The Dragon of China.
<span class="pad25x">The Staffordshire Knot.</span></div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>1st Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1740-48. The 64th (Irish) Regiment of Foot: disbanded.</p>
<br />
<p>1756-58. The 11th (2nd Batt.) Regiment of Foot: regimented in</p>
<br />
<p>1758-82. The 64th Regiment of Foot.</p>
<br />
<p>1782-1881. The 64th (2nd Staffordshire) Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>2nd Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1760-63. The 98th Regiment of Foot: disbanded.</p>
<p>1779-84. The 98th Regiment of Foot: disbanded.</p>
<p>1793-1802. The 98th (Highland) Regiment of Foot: renumbered the 91st.</p>
<p>1805-15. The 98th Regiment of Foot: renumbered and disbanded in 1818.</p>
<p>1805-18. The 99th (Prince of Wales's Tipperary) Regiment of Foot:
renumbered The 98th in 1815, and afterwards disbanded.</p>
<p>1824-76. The 98th Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1876-81. The 98th (The Prince of Wales's) Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<p class="centerx">1881 (from). The Prince of Wales's (North Staffordshire Regiment).</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_187" id="Page_187">[187]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion concerned.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1759. Guadaloupe.</p>
<p> 1761. Belle Isle.</p>
<p> 1762. Martinique.</p>
<p> 1762. Havannah.</p>
<p> 1776-81. America.</p>
<p> 1775. Lexington.</p>
<p> 1775. Bunker's Hill.</p>
<p> 1776. Brooklyn.</p>
<p> 1777. Brandywine.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1780. Charlestown.</p>
<p> 1780-84. Carnatic.</p>
<p> 1781. Entaw Springs.</p>
<p> 1794. Guadaloupe.</p>
<p> 1794. Martinique.</p>
<p>*1803. St. Lucia (1).</p>
<p>*1804. Surinam (1).</p>
<p>*1842. China (2).</p>
<p>*1848-49. Punjaub (2).</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1856-57. Persia (1).</p>
<p>*1856. Reshire (1).</p>
<p>*1856. Bushire (1).</p>
<p>*1857. Koosh-ab (1).</p>
<p> 1857-58. Indian Mutiny.</p>
<p> 1857. Cawnpore.</p>
<p>*1857. Lucknow (1).</p>
<p>*1896. Hafir.</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet with White facings (when raised the 64th had Black, and the 98th
White facings respectively).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental and other Badges.</span>—"The Prince of Wales's Plume" (in memory of
the visit to Malta in 1875). "The Dragon," for "China" (1842). Also (since
territorially organised) "The Staffordshire Knot."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Memoirs of the Services of The 64th Regiment (2nd Staffordshire).</cite>
1758-1881. By H. G. Purdon, 64th Regiment. [Stafford: Halden. 1882.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_188" id="Page_188">[188]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The York and Lancaster Regiment,</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st Batt.</b> (formerly) The 65th (2nd Yorkshire, North Riding) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p><b>2nd Batt.</b> ( " ) The 84th (York and Lancaster) Regiment
of Foot; with Militia Batt.</p>
<p><b>3rd Batt.</b> The 3rd West York Militia.</p>
</div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_188.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Royal Tiger.
<span class="pad25x">The Union Rose.</span></div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>1st Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1756-58. The 12th (2nd Batt.) Regiment of Foot; renumbered in</p>
<br />
<p>1758-82. The 65th Regiment of Foot.</p>
<br />
<p>1782-1881. The 65th (2nd Yorkshire, North Riding) Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>2nd Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1758-64. The 84th Regiment of Foot: disbanded.</p>
<p>1775-78. The 84th Royal Highland Emigrants Corps: renamed</p>
<p>1778-84. The 84th (Royal Highland Emigrants) Regiment of Foot: disbanded.</p>
<p>1793-1809. The 84th Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1809-81. The 84th (York and Lancaster) Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<p class="centerx">1881 (from). The York and Lancaster Regiment.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_189" id="Page_189">[189]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion concerned.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1759-62. India</p>
<p> 1759. Guadaloupe.</p>
<p> 1760. Wyndewash.</p>
<p> 1760. Arcot.</p>
<p> 1760. Villanova.</p>
<p> 1761. Martinique.</p>
<p> 1761. Pondicherry.</p>
<p> 1762. Havannah.</p>
<p> 1775-81. America.</p>
<p> 1775. Bunker's Hill.</p>
<p> 1782. Gibraltar.</p>
<p> 1794-95. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1794. Martinique.</p>
<p> 1794. Guadaloupe.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1795. Cape of Good Hope.</p>
<p>*1796-1822. India (1).</p>
<p> 1803. Gujerat.</p>
<p> 1804. Malwa.</p>
<p> 1805. Bhurtpore.</p>
<p> 1807. Goa.</p>
<p> 1809. Flushing.</p>
<p> 1809. Arabia.</p>
<p> 1810-11. Mauritius.</p>
<p>*1813-14. Peninsula (2).</p>
<p> 1813. Bidassoa.</p>
<p>*1813. Nive (2).</p>
<p> 1814. Bayonne.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1817. Kirkee.</p>
<p>*1821. Arabia (1).</p>
<p>*1821. Beni-Boo-Ally.</p>
<p> 1857-58. Indian Mutiny.</p>
<p> 1857. Cawnpore.</p>
<p>*1857. Lucknow (2).</p>
<p>*1861-65. New Zealand (1).</p>
<p>*1882-84. Egypt (1 & 2).</p>
<p> 1882. Kassassin.</p>
<p>*1882. Tel-el-Kebir (2).</p>
<p> 1884. El Teb.</p>
<p> 1884. Tamai.</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniforms.</span>—Scarlet and White facings (in the 65th from formation in 1758; the 84th
had Yellow facings from 1793 to 1881).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental and other Badges.</span>—"The Royal Tiger" with "India" (for lengthy
and distinguished services by the 65th). "The Union Rose" (from 1809). The
65th was also entitled to "Arabia" under the regimental figure.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nickname.</span>—"The Tigers."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>The Roll of Officers of The York and Lancaster Regiment.</cite> By Major
G. A. Raikes, F.S.A. Demy 8vo. Vol. I.—The 1st Battalion, late 65th Foot.
Vol. II.—The 2nd Battalion, late 84th Foot.</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_190" id="Page_190">[190]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Durham Light Infantry,</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st Batt.</b> (formerly) The 68th (Durham—Light Infantry) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p><b>2nd Batt.</b> ( " ) The 106th (Bombay Light Infantry) Regiment;
with Militia Batts.</p>
<p><b>3rd Batt.</b> The 1st Durham Militia.</p>
<p><b>4th Batt.</b> The 2nd Durham Militia.</p>
</div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_190.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The United Red and White Rose.</div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>1st Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1756-58. The 23rd (2nd Batt.) Royal Welsh Fusiliers: regimented in</p>
<p>1758-82. The 68th Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1782-1812. The 68th (Durham) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1812-81. The 68th (Durham Light Infantry) Regiment.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>2nd Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1826-58. The Hon. East India Co.'s 2nd Bombay European Light Infantry.</p>
<br />
<p>1858-61. The 2nd Bombay Light Infantry Regiment.</p>
<br />
<p>1861-81. The 106th Bombay Light Infantry Regiment.</p>
</div>
<p class="centerx">1881 (from). The Durham Light Infantry.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_191" id="Page_191">[191]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion concerned.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1758. Cherbourg.</p>
<p> 1795. St. Lucia.</p>
<p> 1796. St. Vincent.</p>
<p> 1796. Grenada.</p>
<p> 1803. St. Lucia.</p>
<p> 1809. Flushing.</p>
<p>*1811-14. Peninsula (1).</p>
<p>*1812. Salamanca (1).</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1812. Burgos.</p>
<p> 1813. Adour.</p>
<p>*1813. Vittoria (1).</p>
<p>*1813. Pyrenees (1).</p>
<p>*1813. Nivelle (1).</p>
<p>*1814. Orthes (1).</p>
<p> 1814. Bordeaux.</p>
<p>*1854. Alma (1).</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1854. Inkerman (1).</p>
<p>*1855. Sevastopol (1).</p>
<p>*1856-57. Persia (2).</p>
<p>*1856. Reshire (2).</p>
<p>*1856. Bushire (2).</p>
<p>*1857. Koosh-ab (2).</p>
<p>*1864-66. New Zealand (1).</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet, with White facings (present time: the 68th wore Green facings
from 1758 to 188-, and the 106th Buff from 1839-42).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental Badge.</span>—"The United Red and White Rose."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nickname.</span>—"The Faithful Durhams."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>A Short Record of The Durham Light Infantry, from 1758 to 1894.</cite>
Compiled by Lieutenant-Colonel W. Gordon, Commanding 1st Batt. [Devonport:
Swiss. 1894.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_192" id="Page_192">[192]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Highland Light Infantry,</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st Batt.</b> (formerly) The 71st (Highland Light Infantry) Regiment.</p>
<p><b>2nd Batt.</b> ( " ) The 74th (Highlanders) Regiment; with
Militia Batts.</p>
<p><b>3rd & 4th Batts.</b> The 1st Royal Lanark Royal Militia.</p>
</div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_192.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Elephant.
<span class="pad10x">Special Device, as on Collar Badge.</span></div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>1st Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1758-63. The 71st Regiment of Foot (raised as 2nd Batt. 32nd Foot, but
separately regimented the same year: disbanded in 1763).</p>
<p>1764-65. The 71st (Invalids) Regiment of Foot (previously the 81st
(Invalids); reduced to Independent Garrison Companies in 1769).</p>
<p>1775-83. The 71st (Highland) Regiment of Foot: also Fraser's Highlanders
(chiefly engaged in American Rebellion and afterwards disbanded).</p>
<p>1777-86. The 1st Batt. 73rd (Highland) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1786-1808. The 71st (Highland) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1808-9. The 71st (Glasgow Highland) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1809-10. The 71st (Glasgow Highland Light Infantry) Regiment.</p>
<p>1810-81. The 71st (Highland) Light Infantry.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>2nd Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1758-63. The 74th Regiment of Foot (raised as 2nd Batt. of 36th Foot
in 1756; separately regimented in 1758; disbanded in 1764).</p>
<br />
<p>1763-65. The 74th (Invalids) Regiment of Foot; formerly the 117th
Invalids; dispersed as Independent Garrison Companies.</p>
<br />
<p>1777-83. The 74th (Highland) Regiment of Foot: also The Argyll
Highlanders: disbanded in 1783.</p>
<br />
<p>1787-1816. The 74th (Highland) Regiment of Foot: also "The Assaye Regiment" (1803).</p>
<br />
<p>1816-45. The 74th Regiment of Foot.</p>
<br />
<p>1845-81. The 74th (Highlanders) Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<p class="centerx">1881 (from). The Highland Light Infantry.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_193" id="Page_193">[193]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion concerned.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1780-83. Gibraltar.</p>
<p>*1780-97. Hindoostan (1).</p>
<p>*1780. Carnatic (1).</p>
<p> 1780. Arcot.</p>
<p> 1781. Porto-Novo.</p>
<p>*1781. Sholingur (1).</p>
<p> 1782. Arnee.</p>
<p>*1783. Mysore (1).</p>
<p> 1783. Cuddalore.</p>
<p> 1791. Bangalore.</p>
<p> 1791. Nundy-Droog.</p>
<p> 1791. Savendroog.</p>
<p> 1792. Seringapatam.</p>
<p> 1793. Pondicherry.</p>
<p> 1795. Ceylon.</p>
<p>*1799. Seringapatam (2).</p>
<p> 1800. Polygar.</p>
<p> 1802. Ahmednuggar.</p>
<p> 1803. Argaum.</p>
<p>*1803. Assaye (2).</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1806. Cape of Good Hope (1).</p>
<p> 1806. Buenos Ayres.</p>
<p> 1807. Monte Video.</p>
<p>*1808-14. Peninsula (1 & 2).</p>
<p>*1808. Roleia (1).</p>
<p>*1808. Vimiera (1).</p>
<p>*1809. Corunna (1).</p>
<p> 1809. Flushing.</p>
<p>*1810. Busaco (2).</p>
<p>*1811. Fuentes d'Onor (1 & 2).</p>
<p> 1811. Arroyo dos Molinos.</p>
<p>*1812. Almaraj (1).</p>
<p>*1812. Ciudad Rodrigo (2).</p>
<p>*1812. Badajos (2).</p>
<p>*1812. Salamanca (2).</p>
<p>*1813. Nivelle (2).</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1813. Vittoria (1 & 2).</p>
<p> 1813. Maya.</p>
<p>*1813. Pyrenees (1 & 2).</p>
<p> 1813. Nive (1).</p>
<p>*1814. Orthes (1 & 2).</p>
<p>*1814. Toulouse (2).</p>
<p> 1815. Quatre Bras.</p>
<p>*1815. Waterloo (1).</p>
<p> 1815. Netherlands.</p>
<p>*1851-53. South Africa (2).</p>
<p> 1854-56. Crimea.</p>
<p> 1854. Balaclava.</p>
<p> 1855. Kertch.</p>
<p> 1855. Yenikale.</p>
<p>*1855. Sevastopol (1).</p>
<p>*1858. Central India (1).</p>
<p> 1858. Indian Mutiny.</p>
<p>*1882. Egypt (2).</p>
<p>*1882. Tel-el-Kebir (2).</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—1st Batt., Scarlet, Buff facings, and the Mackenzie tartan, with chako instead of feather
bonnet (from 1777). 2nd Batt., Scarlet and grass Green facings (from 1758 till 1881).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental Badges.</span>—That in the <cite>Army List</cite> is "The Elephant" with "Assaye"; but on the
chako-plate and collar a special design is worn, combining "The Star of the Order of the Thistle"
with "The Crown" as on the collar of the Order of the Star of India (for distinction gained by
each battalion in India); a Horn on the Star with monogram H.L.I, surmounting a scroll with
"Assaye" and "The Elephant" (without howdah or trappings) below.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nickname.</span>—"The Pig and Whistle Light Infantry."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—The two veteran regiments now known as the 1st and 2nd Highland Light Infantry possess the
longest "honour" record (twenty-nine in all) of any British regiment whatsoever, save the King's
Royal Rifle Corps, which have thirty-two all told. The roll commences with "Carnatic," won by
the 1st Batt. in the Hyder Ali campaign, seconded by the laurels of the 2nd Batt. at the Siege of
Seringapatam, in which on several occasions it particularly distinguished itself. The same battalion
contributed "Assaye" (with "The Elephant"). It is recorded that in this battle "Every officer
present, save one, was killed or wounded, and the battalion reduced to a mere wreck." "Assaye"
is an honour shared only with The Seaforths and The 19th Hussars. For its services in India the
Honourable East India Company presented it (1803) with a complimentary Colour. Henceforward
honours fell thick and fast on both battalions—at the Cape, particularly so throughout the Peninsula
campaign, in the Kaffir wars of 1851-53 (a large draft of its men went down in the ill-fated
<i>Birkenhead</i>), at the Crimea, in the Indian Mutiny, and more latterly in the Egyptian campaigns of
the eighties.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of The 71st Regiment Highland Light Infantry.</cite> 1777-1852.
Illustrated. [London: Parker. 1852.]<br />
<cite>Historical Record of The 71st Regiment Highland Light Infantry.</cite> 1777-1876. By Lieut.
Henry J. T. Hildyard, 71st Highland Light Infantry. [London: Harrison. 1876.]<br />
<cite>Historical Record of The 74th Highlanders.</cite> 1787-1850. Illustrated. [London: Parker. 1850.]<br />
<cite>Historical Records of The 74th Highlanders (now 2nd Battalion Highland Light Infantry).</cite>
1787-1887. Illustrated. [Dumfries: Macveigh. 1887.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_194" id="Page_194">[194]</a></span></p>
<p class="regiment">The Seaforth Highlanders (Ross-shire Buffs, the Duke
of Albany's Own Regiment of Foot).</p>
<p class="center bold">(3 Batts.)</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st Batt.</b> (formerly) The 72nd (Duke of Albany's Own Highlanders) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p><b>2nd Batt.</b> ( " ) The 78th (Highlanders—Ross-shire Buffs)
Regiment of Foot; with Militia Battalion.</p>
<p><b>3rd Batt.</b> The Highland Rifle Militia.</p>
</div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_194.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Coronet and Cypher of<br />The Duke of Albany.<br /><br /></div>
<p class="lt fs85 smcap">The Elephant with "Assaye."</p>
<p class="rt fs85 smcap padr10x">The Seaforth Crest.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>1st Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1756-63. The 2nd Highland Batt.: afterwards regimented as The 78th
(Highland) Regiment of Foot; also Fraser's Highlanders; disbanded
1763. (<em>See</em> <span class="smcap">Titles</span>, 2nd Batt.)</p>
<p>1778-86. The Seaforth (Highland) Regiment of Foot; after establishment
regimented as The 78th (Highland) Regiment of Foot. (<em>See</em> 2nd Batt.)</p>
<p>1786-1823. The 72nd (Highland) Regiment of Foot. (At the peace of 1783
many regiments were disbanded.) There had previously been three
72nds—(<em>a</em>) The 72nd Foot (1756-63); (<em>b</em>) The 72nd
(Invalids) Foot (1764-65); and (<em>c</em>) The 72nd (Royal Manchester
Volunteers) Regiment of Foot (1777-84).</p>
<p>1823-1881. The 72nd (Duke of Albany's Own Highlanders) Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>2nd Batt.</b></span></p>
<br />
<p>1756-63. The 2nd Highland Batt.: afterwards regimented as The 78th
(Highland) Regiment of Foot; also Fraser's Highlanders; disbanded.</p>
<br /><br /><br />
<p>1793-18—. The 78th (Highlanders) Regiment of Foot; also Ross-shire
Buffs; between 1777-86 The 78th was represented in the 1st Batt. by the Seaforth Highlanders.</p>
</div>
<p class="centerx">1881 (from). The Seaforth Highlanders (Ross-shire Buffs, The Duke of Albany's).</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_195" id="Page_195">[195]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion concerned.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1758. Louisbourg.</p>
<p> 1758. Montmorenci.</p>
<p> 1759. Quebec.</p>
<p>*1780-97. Hindoostan (1).</p>
<p>*1780. Carnatic (1).</p>
<p> 1782. Arnee.</p>
<p>*1783. Mysore (1).</p>
<p> 1783. Cuddalore.</p>
<p> 1791. Bangalore.</p>
<p> 1791. Savendroog.</p>
<p> 1792. Seringapatam.</p>
<p> 1793. Pondicherry.</p>
<p> 1794-95. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1794. Nimeguen.</p>
<p> 1795. Guildermalsen.</p>
<p> 1795. Quiberon.</p>
<p> 1803. Ahmednuggar.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1803. Assaye (2).</p>
<p> 1803. Argaum.</p>
<p>*1806. Maida (2).</p>
<p>*1806. Cape of Good Hope (1).</p>
<p> 1807. Egypt.</p>
<p> 1807. Rosetta.</p>
<p>*1811. Java (2).</p>
<p> 1814-15. Netherlands.</p>
<p> 1814. Antwerp.</p>
<p>*1835. South Africa (1).</p>
<p> 1854. Kertch.</p>
<p>*1855. Sevastopol (1).</p>
<p>*1856-57. Persia (2).</p>
<p> 1857-58. Indian Mutiny.</p>
<p>*1857. Koosh-ab (2).</p>
<p> 1857. Cawnpore.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1857. Lucknow (2).</p>
<p>*1858. Central India (1).</p>
<p>*1878. Peiwar Kotal (1).</p>
<p>*1879. Charasiah (1).</p>
<p>*1878-80. Afghanistan (1 & 2).</p>
<p>*1879. Kabul (1).</p>
<p>*1880. Kandahar (1).</p>
<p>*1882. Egypt (1).</p>
<p> 1882. Kassassin.</p>
<p>*1882. Tel-el-Kebir (1).</p>
<p>*1895. Chitral.</p>
<p>*1898. Atbara.</p>
<p>*1899. Khartoum.</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—1st Batt., Scarlet with Buff facings, and the "Mackenzie" tartan (from 1778, but in
1823 the tartan was changed to "Stuart," as directed by the Commander-in-Chief, Duke of York
and Albany; subsequently the "Mackenzie" tartan was revived). The hackle is white.
2nd Batt., Scarlet with Buff facings and the "Mackenzie" tartan; from date of "linking" the
facings have matched those of the 1st Batt.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental Badges, Mottoes, &c.</span>—The Coronet and Cypher of the late Duke of York (who was
also Duke of Albany); also, subsequently, the Cypher of the late Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany;
also a Stag's Head (the cognisance of the Earls of Seaforth); also an Elephant (without howdah
and trappings) with "Assaye" on scroll underneath; also a Thistle bearing the Star of the Order
of the Thistle, with circle superimposed, within which is the Cypher (F) of the late Duke of York,
surmounted by the Ducal Coronet. <em>Mottoes.</em>—(1) <i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">Cuidich'n Righ</i> (Help, to the King): this, with
the Stag's Head, appertains to the Mackenzies, and, according to tradition, was bestowed through
the founder of the clan having saved the life of King Alexander II. of Scotland when attacked by
a wounded stag. Borne by the Ross-shire Buffs from the first: officially recognised in 1825.
(2) <i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">Caber Feidh</i> (The Antlers of the Deer), the Seaforth slogan; and (3) <i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">Tulloch ard</i> (The High
Hill), the old gathering-ground of the Mackenzies on Loch Duich in Ross-shire.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nicknames.</span>—(1) "The Regiment of the Macraes" (from the large proportion of men of this name in
the 72nd when raised); also (2) "The Wild Macraes" (when in Edinburgh their doings seriously
frightened the inhabitants); (3) "The King's Men" (from the ancient motto of the 78th, "Help,
to the King").</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes, &c.</span>—Both Batts. are successors of the old 78th (Highland) Regiment of Foot—Fraser's
Highlanders—which saw much service under General Wolfe; disbanded in 1763. The
second 78th was raised in 1778 by Kenneth Mackenzie, Earl of Seaforth, was renumbered as the
72nd in 1786, and is the direct ancestor of the present 1st Seaforth Highlanders. Seven years later
the present 2nd Seaforth Highlanders were raised as The 78th (Highland) Regiment of Foot, being
also known, shortly afterwards, as the Ross-shire Buffs. The combined battle-roll of honour is
much the same as that of the Black Watch and the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders.
"Assaye" (in 1803) was specially recognised by the Honourable East India Company presenting
honorary colours to the late 78th (2nd Batt.). Half a century later, during the Mutiny, it rendered
unparalleled service under Havelock, Outram, and Clive, adding "Lucknow" to the Colours,
while its achievements in "Central India," "Afghanistan," "Kabul," "Kandahar," "Egypt,"
and "Tel-el-Kebir" are well within living memory.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Records of The 72nd Regiment, or Duke of Albany's Own Highlanders.</cite>
1778-1848. [London: Parker. 1848.]<br />
<cite>Historical Records of The 72nd Highlanders, now 1st Batt. Seaforth Highlanders.</cite> 1777-1886.
[Edinburgh: Blackwood. 1886.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_196" id="Page_196">[196]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Gordon Highlanders.</h3>
<p class="center bold">(3 Batts.)</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st Batt.</b> (formerly) The 75th (Stirlingshire) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p><b>2nd Batt.</b> ( " ) The 92nd (Gordon Highlanders) Regiment of Foot; with</p>
<p><b>3rd Batt.</b> The Royal Aberdeenshire Militia.</p>
</div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_196.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">Special Device on Waist-<br />Plate and Buttons.</div>
<p class="lt fs85 smcap pad15x">The Tiger.</p>
<p class="rt fs85 smcap padr15x">The Sphinx.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>1st Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1758-63. The 75th Regiment of Foot; raised in 1756 as 2nd Batt. 37th
Foot, separately regimented as 75th in 1758, and disbanded in 1765.</p>
<p>1764-65. The 75th (Invalids) Regiment of Foot: formerly (1760) the
118th Invalids; dispersed for garrison service.</p>
<p>1778-83. The 75th (Prince of Wales's) Regiment of Foot; disbanded at
the close of the American War.</p>
<p>1787-1809. The 75th (Highland) Regiment of Foot; also "Abercrombie's Highlanders."</p>
<p>1809-62. The 75th Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1862-81. The 75th (Stirlingshire) Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>2nd Batt.</b></span></p>
<br />
<p>1794-98. The 100th (Gordon Highlanders) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<br />
<p>1798-1861. The 92nd (Highland) Regiment of Foot; there had previously
been three other regiments bearing this number, but none
incorporated for more than four years.</p>
<br />
<p>1861-81. The 92nd (Gordon Highlanders) Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<p class="centerx">1881 (from). The Gordon Highlanders.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_197" id="Page_197">[197]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion concerned.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1761. Belle Isle.</p>
<p> 1762. Portugal.</p>
<p> 1778-83. America.</p>
<p>*1791-1806. India (1).</p>
<p> 1792. Seringapatam.</p>
<p> 1795-97. Malabar and Goa.</p>
<p>*1799. Mysore (1).</p>
<p> 1799. Sedaseer.</p>
<p>*1799. Seringapatam (1).</p>
<p> 1799. Helder.</p>
<p> 1799. Crabbendam.</p>
<p> 1799. Bergen.</p>
<p>*1799. Egmont-op-Zee (2).</p>
<p> 1799. Quiberon.</p>
<p> 1800. Ferrol.</p>
<p>*1801. Mandora (2).</p>
<p>*1801. Egypt (2).</p>
<p> 1801. Alexandria.</p>
<p> 1803. Gujerat.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1804. Malwa.</p>
<p> 1805. Bhurtpore.</p>
<p> 1807. Copenhagen.</p>
<p> 1808-14. Peninsula (2).</p>
<p>*1809. Corunna (2).</p>
<p> 1809. Flushing.</p>
<p>*1811. Fuentes d'Onor (2).</p>
<p> 1811. Arroyo dos Molinos.</p>
<p>*1812. Almaraj (2).</p>
<p>*1813. Vittoria (2).</p>
<p> 1813. Maya.</p>
<p>*1813. Pyrenees (2).</p>
<p>*1813. Nive (2).</p>
<p> 1814. Gâve.</p>
<p>*1814. Orthes (2).</p>
<p> 1815. Quatre Bras.</p>
<p>*1815. Waterloo (2).</p>
<p> 1815. Netherlands.</p>
<p>*1835. South Africa (1).</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1857-58. Indian Mutiny.</p>
<p>*1857. Delhi (1).</p>
<p> 1857. Bulundshuhur.</p>
<p> 1857. Agra.</p>
<p> 1857. Cawnpore.</p>
<p>*1858. Lucknow (1).</p>
<p>*1878-80. Afghanistan (2).</p>
<p>*1879. Charasiah (2).</p>
<p>*1879. Kabool (2).</p>
<p>*1880. Kandahar (2).</p>
<p> 1881. Transvaal.</p>
<p>*1882-84. Egypt (1).</p>
<p>*1882. Tel-el-Kebir (1).</p>
<p>*1884-85. Nile (1).</p>
<p> 1884. El Teb.</p>
<p> 1884. Tamai.</p>
<p>*1895. Chitral.</p>
<p>*1897-98. Tirah.</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Red, with deep Yellow facings, and the Gordon tartan bearing a yellow distinguishing
stripe (the Marquis of Huntly, who raised the late 92nd, 2nd Batt., became the fifth Duke of
Gordon). The hackle is white.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental Badges, &c.</span>—"The Sphinx" (for Egypt), and "The Royal Tiger" (for India). In
the device on buttons and waist-plate these are shown in the upper and lower divisions of the
St. Andrew Cross, with "Egypt" and "India" underneath, respectively; also within a scroll,
inscribed "Gordon Highlanders," on the centre of the cross, and resting on a thistle wreath, is
worn the crest (a stag's head issuing from the ducal coronet) of the Marquis of Huntly.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nickname.</span>—"The Gay Gordons."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes, &c.</span>—Both regiments were raised in Scotland, the 75th specially for service in India at the
instance and cost of the late Honourable East India Company, receiving on its return "The
Royal Tiger" in recognition of nineteen years of eventful and arduous service. Fifty years later it
again fought in India through the Mutiny. During this period the 2nd Batt., as the late 92nd,
was distinguishing itself in Holland, in Egypt (with special distinction at Mandora), and
particularly in the Peninsula Campaigns of 1809-14, <ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note—Original text: 'no less that seven'">no less than seven</ins> "honours" falling to its
share. Fresh laurels were won at Quatre Bras in company with the Black Watch and the Royal
Scots. Of its later exploits only the barest mention can be made—of its services in the Indian
Mutiny, in Afghanistan (1878-80), including Kabul and the march to Kandahar and the rest—the
emblazonments on the "Colours" tell a sufficiently emphatic story.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of the 92nd Regiment (Gordon Highlanders).</cite> 1794-1850. Illustrated.
[London: Parker. 1851.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_198" id="Page_198">[198]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders,</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st Batt.</b> (formerly) The 79th (Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders) Regiment.</p>
<p><b>2nd Batt.</b> Authorised; with Militia Battalion.</p>
<p><b>3rd Batt.</b> The Highland Light Infantry Militia.</p>
</div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_198.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Thistle and Crown.
<span class="pad20x">The Sphinx.</span><span class="pad10x"> </span></div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="titles">
<p>1759-64. The 79th Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1778-84. The 79th (Royal Liverpool Volunteers) Regiment of Foot; also
The Liverpool Blues; disbanded.</p>
<p>1793-1804. The 79th (Highland—Cameronian Volunteers) Regiment.</p>
<p>1804-73. The 79th (Cameron Highlanders) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1873-81. The 79th (Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders) Regiment.</p>
<p>1881 (from). The Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders.</p>
</div>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_199" id="Page_199">[199]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p> 1762. Manilla.</p>
<p> 1783. Carnatic.</p>
<p> 1794-95. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1794. Nimeguen.</p>
<p>*1799. Egmont-op-Zee.</p>
<p> 1800. Quiberon.</p>
<p> 1800. Ferrol.</p>
<p> 1800. Vigo.</p>
<p> 1800. Cadiz.</p>
<p> 1801. Mandora.</p>
<p> 1801. Egypt.</p>
<p> 1801. Alexandria.</p>
<p> 1807. Copenhagen.</p>
<p>*1808-14. Peninsula.</p>
<p> 1809. Corunna.</p>
<p> 1809. Flushing.</p>
<p> 1810. Cadiz.</p>
<p> 1810. Busaco.</p>
<p>*1811. Fuentes d'Onor.</p>
<p>*1812. Salamanca.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p> 1812. Burgos.</p>
<p>*1813. Pyrenees.</p>
<p>*1813. Nivelle.</p>
<p>*1813. Nive.</p>
<p>*1814. Toulouse.</p>
<p> 1815. Quatre Bras.</p>
<p>*1815. Waterloo.</p>
<p> 1815. Netherlands.</p>
<p>*1854. Alma.</p>
<p> 1854. Balaclava.</p>
<p>*1855. Sevastopol.</p>
<p> 1858. Indian Mutiny.</p>
<p>*1858. Lucknow.</p>
<p> 1874. Ashantee.</p>
<p>*1882. Egypt.</p>
<p>*1882. Tel-el-Kebir.</p>
<p>*1884-85. Nile.</p>
<p>*1898. Atbara.</p>
<p>*1899. Khartoum.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet with Green facings (1793-1873); Scarlet with Blue facings (from
1873).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental and other Badges.</span>—"The Thistle ensigned with the Imperial
Crown" (with the change of title in 1873). "The Sphinx" for "Egypt,"
(1801).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—This is the sole Territorial Regiment having one line battalion only.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Records of the 79th Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders.</cite>
By Captain Mackenzie, Lieutenant Ewart, and Lieutenant Findlay. [Devonport:
Swiss. 1887.]<br />
<cite>Some Account of the Part Taken by the 79th Regiment, or Cameron Highlanders,
in the Indian Mutiny, 1858.</cite> By Captain D. Dunberley. [Inverness, 1891.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_200" id="Page_200">[200]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Royal Irish Rifles,</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st Batt.</b> (formerly) The 83rd (County Dublin) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p><b>2nd Batt.</b> ( " ) The 86th (Royal County Down) Regiment of
Foot; with Militia Battalions.</p>
<p><b>3rd Batt.</b> The Royal North Down Militia.</p>
<p><b>4th Batt.</b> The Royal Antrim Militia.</p>
<p><b>5th Batt.</b> The Royal South Down Militia.</p>
<p><b>6th Batt.</b> The Royal Louth Militia.</p>
</div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_200.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Harp and Crown.
<span class="pad20x">The Sphinx.</span><span class="pad10x"> </span></div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>1st Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1758-63. The 83rd Regiment of Foot; disbanded.</p>
<br />
<p>1778-83. The 83rd (Royal Glasgow Volunteers) Regiment of Foot; disbanded.</p>
<br />
<p>1793-1859. The 83rd Regiment of Foot.</p>
<br />
<p>1859-81. The 83rd (County of Dublin) Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>2nd Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1759-63. The 86th Regiment of Foot; formerly 2nd Batt. 76th Foot; disbanded.</p>
<p>1779-83. The 86th Regiment of Foot; disbanded.</p>
<p>1793-1806. The 86th (The Shropshire Volunteers) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1806-12. The 86th (The Leinster) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1812-81. The 86th (Royal County Down) Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<p class="centerx">1881 (from). The Royal Irish Rifles.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_201" id="Page_201">[201]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="center">* "Honours," the figures showing the Battalion concerned.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1795. Jamaica.</p>
<p> 1797-8. San Domingo.</p>
<p>*1799-1819. India (2).</p>
<p>*1801. Egypt (2).</p>
<p> 1805. Bhurtpore.</p>
<p>*1806. Cape of Good Hope (1).</p>
<p>*1809-14. Peninsula (1).</p>
<p>*1809. Talavera (1).</p>
<p>*1810. Bourbon (2).</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1810. Busaco (1).</p>
<p>*1811. Fuentes d'Onor (1).</p>
<p> 1811. El Bodon.</p>
<p>*1812. Ciudad Rodrigo (1).</p>
<p>*1812. Badajos (1).</p>
<p>*1812. Salamanca (1).</p>
<p>*1813. Vittoria (1).</p>
<p>*1813. Nivelle (1).</p>
<p>*1814. Orthes (1).</p>
<p>*1814. Toulouse (1).</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1817-19. Kandy.</p>
<p> 1838-39. Canada.</p>
<p>*1842-59. Central India (1 & 2).</p>
<p> 1857-58. Indian Mutiny.</p>
<p> 1858. Jhansi.</p>
<p> 1858. Golowlee.</p>
<p> 1858. Calpe.</p>
<p> 1858. Gwalior.</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—1st Batt., Scarlet with Yellow facings (1793-1881). 2nd Batt., Scarlet
with Yellow facings (1793-1812); Scarlet with Blue facings (1812-1881).
1st and 2nd Batts., Green with Dark Green facings (at present time).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental and other Badges.</span>—"The Harp and Crown," with Motto, "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Quis
separabit</i>." Also "The Sphinx" for "Egypt" (1801), won by the 86th. The
"Honours" formerly on the "Colours" have, since the conversion of the regiments
into a Rifle Corps, been placed on the special pattern helmet-plate.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nicknames.</span>—"Fitch's Grenadiers" (of the 83rd when raised in 1793, on account of
smallness of stature). "The Irish Giants" (in India, 1842, of the 86th).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—The 86th captured several standards at Jhansi (1858).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of The 86th, or Royal County Down Regiment.</cite>
1793-1842. [London: Parker. 1842.]<br />
<cite>Memoirs and Services of the 83rd Regiment.</cite> [Bray. 1863.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_202" id="Page_202">[202]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">Princess Victoria's (Royal Irish Fusiliers),</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st Batt.</b> (formerly) The 87th (Royal Irish Fusiliers) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p><b>2nd Batt.</b> ( " ) The 89th (Princess Victoria's) Regiment
of Foot; with Militia Battalions.</p>
<p><b>3rd Batt.</b> The Armagh Militia.</p>
<p><b>4th Batt.</b> The Cavan Militia.</p>
<p><b>5th Batt.</b> The Monaghan Militia.</p>
</div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_202a.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption pad3">The Plume of the Prince
<span class="pad10x">The Princess Victoria's</span></div>
<div class="caption pad5">of Wales.<span class="pad25x">Cypher and Coronet.</span></div>
</div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_202b.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption pad2"><span class="smcap">The Harp and<br />Crown.</span></div>
<p class="lt fs85 smcap pad15x">The Sphinx.</p>
<p class="rt fs85 smcap padr10x">The Eagle.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>1st Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1759-63. The 87th (Highland Volunteers) Regiment of Foot; also "Keith's
Highlanders"; disbanded.</p>
<p>1779-83. The 87th Regiment of Foot; disbanded.</p>
<p>1793-1811. The 87th (The Prince of Wales's Irish) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1811-27. The 87th (The Prince of Wales's Own Irish) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1827-81. The 87th (The Royal Irish Fusiliers) Regiment of Foot (for a
short period The Prince of Wales's Own Irish Fusiliers).</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>2nd Batt.</b></span></p>
<br />
<p>1759-65. The 89th (Gordon Highlanders) Regiment of Foot; disbanded.</p>
<br />
<p>1779-83. The 89th Regiment of Foot; disbanded.</p>
<br />
<p>1793-1866. The 89th Regiment of Foot.</p>
<br />
<p>1866-81. The 89th (The Princess Victoria's) Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<p class="centerx">1881 (from). The Princess Victoria's (Royal Irish Fusiliers).</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_203" id="Page_203">[203]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion concerned.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1760. Zierenberg.</p>
<p> 1760. Warbourg.</p>
<p> 1760. Campen.</p>
<p> 1761. Fellinghausen.</p>
<p> 1761. Johannisberg.</p>
<p> 1762. Wilhelmstahl.</p>
<p> 1764. Buxar.</p>
<p> 1780. St. Lucia.</p>
<p> 1780. Antigua.</p>
<p> 1793. Alost.</p>
<p> 1794-5. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1794. Boxtel.</p>
<p> 1794. Nimeguen.</p>
<p> 1795. Tuyl.</p>
<p> 1800. Malta.</p>
<p>*1801. Egypt (2).</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1801. Alexandria.</p>
<p> 1806. Buenos Ayres.</p>
<p>*1807. Monte Video (1).</p>
<p>*1809-14. Peninsula (1).</p>
<p>*1809. Talavera (1).</p>
<p> 1810. Mauritius.</p>
<p>*1811. Barrossa (1).</p>
<p>*1811. Tarifa (1).</p>
<p>*1811. Java (2).</p>
<p>*1813. Vittoria (1).</p>
<p> 1813. Bidassoa.</p>
<p>*1813. Nivelle (1).</p>
<p> 1813-14. Canada.</p>
<p> 1813. Chrystler's Farm.</p>
<p>*1813. Niagara (2).</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1814-15. Netherlands.</p>
<p>*1814. Orthes (1).</p>
<p>*1814. Toulouse (1).</p>
<p> 1814. Bergen-op-Zoom.</p>
<p> 1815-16. Nepaul.</p>
<p>*1824-26. Ava (2).</p>
<p>*1855. Sevastopol (2).</p>
<p> 1857-58. Indian Mutiny.</p>
<p> 1860. China.</p>
<p>*1882. Egypt (1).</p>
<p>*1882. Tel-el-Kebir (1).</p>
<p>*1884. Egypt (2).</p>
<p> 1884. El Teb.</p>
<p> 1884. Tamai.</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—1st Batt., Scarlet with Green facings (1793-1823, when the facings were changed to Blue);
2nd Batt., Scarlet with Black facings (1793 to 1881, when the latter gave place to the present Blue
facings).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental and other Badges.</span>—"The Princess Victoria's Coronet" (received with its title in
1866, when Her Majesty exchanged the colours presented by her in 1833, as Princess Victoria, for
new ones). "The Sphinx" for "Egypt" (1801). "An Eagle with a Wreath of Laurel" in
addition to "The Plume of the Prince of Wales" (for distinction at Barrossa in 1811, where it
captured the Eagle [the first taken in the Peninsular War] of the 8th French Light Infantry)—<em>cf.</em>
the figure "8" below the Eagle—whence also its title "The Prince of Wales's Own Irish."
"The Harp and Crown" (the badge of the 87th, when raised in 1793).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nicknames, &c.</span>—"The Old Togs," or "The Faugh-a-Ballagh Boys" (from the war cry of the 87th
at Barrossa—"Fag an Bealac" = "Clear the Way"). "The Eagle Takers" (also a sobriquet
of the 87th—see above). "Blayney's Bloodhounds" (for skill in tracing rebels in the Irish
Rebellion of 1798). "The Rollickers."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—The Royal Fusiliers wear two collar badges, a distinction shared only with the Seaforth
Highlanders.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of The 89th, or Royal Irish Fusiliers.</cite> 1793-1853. <ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note—1842 is incorrect, but correct year not known.">[London:
Parker. 1842.]</ins><br />
<cite>Historical Record of The 89th Princess Victoria's Regiment.</cite> By Captain R. Brinckman, 2nd
Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers. Illustrated. [Gale and Polden. 1888.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_204" id="Page_204">[204]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Connaught Rangers,</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st Batt.</b> (formerly) The 88th (Connaught Rangers) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p><b>2nd Batt.</b> ( " ) The 94th Regiment of Foot; with Militia
Battalions.</p>
<p><b>3rd Batt.</b> The South and North Mayo Militia.</p>
<p><b>4th Batt.</b> The Galway Militia.</p>
<p><b>5th Batt.</b> The Roscommon Militia.</p>
</div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_204.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Elephant. (Caparisoned)
The Harp and Crown.
The Sphinx.<span class="pad15x"> </span></div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>1st Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1760-63. The 88th (Royal Highland Volunteers) Regiment of Foot; disbanded.</p>
<br />
<p>1779-83. The 88th Regiment of Foot; disbanded.</p>
<br />
<p>1793-1881. The 88th (Connaught Rangers) Regiment.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>2nd Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1760-63. The 94th (Royal Welsh Volunteers) Regiment of Foot; disbanded.</p>
<p>1779-83. The 94th Regiment of Foot; disbanded.</p>
<p>1794-95. The 94th (Irish) Regiment of Foot; disbanded.</p>
<p>1803-1818. The 94th (Scots Brigade) Regiment of Foot; disbanded.</p>
<p>1823-81. The 94th Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<p class="centerx">1881 (from). The Connaught Rangers.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_205" id="Page_205">[205]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion concerned.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1760-62. Germany.</p>
<p> 1760. Warbourg.</p>
<p> 1760. Campen.</p>
<p> 1762. Wilhelmstahl.</p>
<p> 1794-95. Flanders.</p>
<p> 1794. Nimeguen.</p>
<p> 1793. Alost.</p>
<p> 1796. Grenada.</p>
<p> 1796. St. Lucia.</p>
<p> 1799. Bergen.</p>
<p>*1799. Seringapatam (2).</p>
<p>*1801. Egypt (1).</p>
<p> 1803. Argaum.</p>
<p> 1806. Buenos Ayres.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1807. Monte Video.</p>
<p>*1809-14. Peninsula (1 & 2).</p>
<p>*1809. Talavera (1).</p>
<p> 1810. Matagorda.</p>
<p>*1810. Busaco (1).</p>
<p> 1811. Sabugal.</p>
<p>*1811. Fuentes d'Onor (1).</p>
<p>*1812. Ciudad Rodrigo (1 & 2).</p>
<p>*1812. Badajos (1 & 2).</p>
<p>*1812. Salamanca (1 & 2).</p>
<p> 1812. Burgos.</p>
<p>*1813. Vittoria (1 & 2).</p>
<p>*1813. Nivelle (1 & 2).</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1813. Pyrenees.</p>
<p>*1814. Orthes (1 & 2).</p>
<p>*1814. Toulouse (1 & 2).</p>
<p> 1814. Plattsburg.</p>
<p>*1854. Alma (1).</p>
<p>*1854. Inkerman (1).</p>
<p>*1855. Sevastopol (1).</p>
<p> 1857-58. Indian Mutiny.</p>
<p>*1858. Central India (1).</p>
<p>*1877-79. South Africa (1 & 2).</p>
<p> 1880-81. Transvaal.</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—1st Batt., in 1793, Scarlet with Yellow facings; now (1900) Scarlet and
Deep Green. 2nd Batt., in 1823, Scarlet with Buff facings; at present the same
as 1st Batt.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental and other Badges.</span>—"The Harp and Crown," with the Motto, "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Quis
separabit</i>" (the badge of the 88th from formation). "The Sphinx" for "Egypt"
(1801; also an 88th distinction). "The Elephant" (without the howdah, but
caparisoned: this with "Seringapatam" on the honours has descended to the
Connaughts through its 2nd Batt. from the 94th of 1803-1818. <em>See</em> Notes).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nicknames.</span>—"The Devil's Own" (88th), "The Gawies" (94th).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—The 94th of 1803-18 was a Scots Brigade in the service of Holland from
1586-1793, save one interregnum of three years from 1688-91. In 1804 it was
taken into the English service, earning much distinction in India and in the
Peninsular campaigns, the "honours" of which were revived in the 94th of 1823.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Record of The 88th, or Connaught Rangers.</cite> 1793-1837.
[London: Clowes. 1838.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_206" id="Page_206">[206]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Princess Louise's (Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders).</h3>
<p class="center bold">(4 Batts.)</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st Batt.</b> (formerly) The 91st (Princess Louise's Argyllshire Highlanders).</p>
<p><b>2nd Batt.</b> ( " ) The 93rd (Sutherland Highlanders) Regiment
of Foot; with Militia Battalions.</p>
<p><b>3rd Batt.</b> The Highland Borderers Militia.</p>
<p><b>4th Batt.</b> The Royal Renfrew (Prince of Wales's) Militia.</p>
</div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_206.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Princess Louise's Cypher and Coronet.
A Cat: The Boar's Head.</div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>1st Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1794-96. The 98th (Argyllshire Highlanders) Regiment of Foot; renumbered.</p>
<p>1796-1809. The 91st (Argyllshire Highlanders) Regiment of Foot.
Three other corps had previously borne this number; neither
had been retained longer than four years.</p>
<p>1809-21. The 91st Regiment of Foot; its distinctive title was
probably dropped for the same reason that the Highland dress
was for a time discarded, because of its supposed impediment to recruiting.</p>
<p>1821-64. The 91st (Argyllshire) Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1864-72. The 91st (Argyllshire) Highlanders.</p>
<p>1872-1881. The 91st (Princess Louise's Argyllshire) Highlanders.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>2nd Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1760-96. The 93rd Regiment of Foot; during this period three 93rds
were raised and disbanded—1760-63; 1779-83 (American War); and
1793-96 (served in Demerara, Essequibo, and Berbice, and then was
drafted into the 39th).</p>
<br />
<p>1800-61. The 93rd Highlanders.</p>
<br />
<p>1861-81. The 93rd (Sutherland Highlanders).</p>
</div>
<p class="centerx">1881 (from). The Princess Louise's (Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders).</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_207" id="Page_207">[207]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion concerned.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1779-83. America.</p>
<p> 1796. Guiana.</p>
<p>*1806. Cape of Good Hope (2).</p>
<p>*1808-14. Peninsula (1).</p>
<p>*1808. Roleia (1).</p>
<p>*1808. Vimiera (1).</p>
<p>*1809. Corunna (1).</p>
<p> 1809. Flushing.</p>
<p> 1809. Talavera.</p>
<p>*1813. Pyrenees (1).</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1813. Nivelle (1).</p>
<p> 1813. Bidassoa.</p>
<p>*1813. Nive (1).</p>
<p>*1814. Orthes (1).</p>
<p>*1814. Toulouse (1).</p>
<p> 1814. Bayonne.</p>
<p> 1814-15. Netherlands.</p>
<p> 1814. Bergen-op-Zoom.</p>
<p> 1814. Antwerp.</p>
<p> 1815. New Orleans.</p>
<p> 1838. Canada.</p>
<p>*1846-47. South Africa (1).</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1851-53. South Africa (1).</p>
<p>*1854. Alma (2).</p>
<p>*1854. Balaclava (2).</p>
<p> 1855. Kertch.</p>
<p> 1855. Yenikale.</p>
<p>*1855. Sevastopol (2).</p>
<p> 1857-58. Indian Mutiny.</p>
<p>*1857. Lucknow (2).</p>
<p> 1858. Rohilcund.</p>
<p>*1879. South Africa (1).</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform, &c.</span>—Scarlet, with bright Yellow facings, and the Sutherland tartan.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental Badges, &c.</span>—"The Princess Louise's Cypher and Coronet," "The Boar's Head" (the
Campbell crest), and "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Ne obliviscaris</i>." Also "A Cat" and "<i lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">Sans peur</i>" (the Sutherland
cognisance).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nickname.</span>—"The Rory's."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—The old 91st was raised at Stirling by the Duke of Argyll: hence its title, crest, and motto.
The Cape was the scene of its first campaign, since which it, with its companion battalion, has seen
much service—a forty-one years' combined record—in South Africa. Its "honours" were, however,
chiefly won in the Peninsular campaigns at the beginning of the century. The 2nd Batt. was
also raised in Scotland from the Sutherland Fencible Highlanders, and has had a most distinguished
career from then till now. Little need to dwell on its prowess. Who amongst us does not
remember, or who has not read of that "thin red line" drawn up by Colin Campbell to resist the
onslaught of the Russian Horse at Balaclava; how the 93rd stood their ground, successfully stemming
and finally repulsing that memorable charge; how it alone of all regiments of foot enjoys the
proud distinction of "Balaclava" on its "colours"? And surely there is still less need to tell how
a few months later, in the Mutiny, and especially at Lucknow, this famous corps added new and
undying laurels to its regimental record—a record which is in the memory or ken of all.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Records of The 91st Argyllshire Highlanders (now the 1st Battalion Argyll
and Sutherland Highlanders).</cite> From the formation of the Regiment in 1794 to 1881. By G. L.
Goff, 91st Highlanders. With full-page coloured and other illustrations. [London: Bentley. 1891.]<br />
<cite>Historical Record of The 93rd Sutherland Highlanders, now 2nd Battalion Princess Louise's
Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders.</cite> By Roderick H. Burgoyne. [London: Bentley. 1883.]<br />
<cite>History of the 1st Battalion Princess Louise's Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders.</cite> By Lieut.-Colonel
H. G. Robley and P. J. Aubin. [Cape Town: Murray and S. Zeyer. 1883.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_208" id="Page_208">[208]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Prince of Wales's Leinster Regiment (Royal Canadians),</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st Batt.</b> (formerly) The 100th (Prince of Wales's Royal Canadian) Regiment.</p>
<p><b>2nd Batt.</b> ( " ) The 109th (Bombay Infantry) Regiment; with
Militia Battalions.</p>
<p><b>3rd Batt.</b> The King's County Militia.</p>
<p><b>4th Batt.</b> The Queen's County Militia.</p>
<p><b>5th Batt.</b> The Meath Militia.</p>
</div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_208.jpg" alt="" />
<p class="left fs85 smcap pad15x">The Plume of the Prince of Wales.</p>
<p class="rt fs85 smcap padr15x">A Maple Leaf.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>1st Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1761-63. The 100th (Highland) Regiment of Foot; disbanded.</p>
<p>1780-84. The 100th Regiment of Foot; disbanded.</p>
<p>1794-18[?]. The 100th (Gordon Highlanders) Regiment of Foot; the
late 92nd, now 2nd Gordon Highlanders.</p>
<p>1805-19. The 100th (Prince Regent's County of Dublin) Regiment
of Foot; disbanded as the 99th.</p>
<p>1816-18. The 100th (Duke of York's Irish) Regiment of Foot; raised
as the 101st.</p>
<p>1858-1881. The 100th (Prince of Wales's Royal Canadian) Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>2nd Batt.</b></span></p>
<br />
<p>1761-63. The 109th Regiment of Foot; disbanded.</p>
<br />
<p>1794-95. The 109th (Aberdeenshire) Regiment of Foot; disbanded.</p>
<br />
<p>1854-58. The Hon. East India Company's 3rd (Bombay European) Regiment.</p>
<br />
<p>1858-61. The 3rd (Bombay) Regiment.</p>
<br />
<p>1861-81. The 109th (Bombay Infantry) Regiment.</p>
</div>
<p class="centerx">1881 (from). The Prince of Wales's Leinster Regiment (Royal Canadians).</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_209" id="Page_209">[209]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion concerned.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1761-62. Martinique.</p>
<p> 1761. Belle Isle.</p>
<p> 1783. Carnatic.</p>
<p> 1812-14. Canada.</p>
<p>*1813. Niagara (1).</p>
<p> 1857-58. Indian Mutiny.</p>
<p>*1858. Central India (2).</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1858. Ratgur.</p>
<p> 1858. Barodia.</p>
<p> 1858. Sangor.</p>
<p> 1858. Garrakota.</p>
<p> 1858. Muddenpore.</p>
<p> 1858. Betura.</p>
<p> 1858. Jhansi.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1858. Koouch.</p>
<p> 1858. Calpe.</p>
<p> 1858. Morar.</p>
<p> 1858. Gwalior.</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet with Blue facings (from formation with 1st Batt., the 2nd Batt.
wore White facings till 1881).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental and other Badges.</span>—"The Plume of the Prince of Wales," "A Maple
Leaf" (the late 100th was raised in Canada).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nicknames.</span>—"The German Mob" (of the 109th, from the number of Germans in the
regiment when taken over from the Hon. East India Company). "The Brass
Heads" (also of the 109th because, physique being good, they suffered little from
the sun).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—The 100th Foot was an expression of Canadian loyalty at the time of the
Mutiny.</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_210" id="Page_210">[210]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Royal Munster Fusiliers,</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st Batt.</b> (formerly) The 101st (Royal Bengal Fusiliers) Regiment.</p>
<p><b>2nd Batt.</b> ( " ) The 104th (Bengal Fusiliers) Regiment;
with Militia Battalions.</p>
<p><b>3rd Batt.</b> The South Cork Militia.</p>
<p><b>4th Batt.</b> The Kerry Militia.</p>
<p><b>5th Batt.</b> The Royal Limerick County Militia.</p>
</div>
<p class="pfs85">"<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Spectamur Agendo.</i>"</p>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_210.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption pad3">The Royal Tiger.
<span class="pad20x">The Arms of Munster.</span></div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>1st Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1760-63. The 101st (Highland) Regiment of Foot; also Johnstone's
Highlanders; disbanded.</p>
<p>1780-83. The 101st Regiment of Foot; disbanded.</p>
<p>1794-95. The 101st (Irish) Regiment of Foot; drafted.</p>
<p>1806-17. The 101st (Duke of York's Irish) Regiment of Foot; disbanded.</p>
<p>1759-1840. The Hon. East India Company's Bengal (European) Regiment.</p>
<p>1840-41. The Hon. East India Company's 1st Bengal (European) Regiment.</p>
<p>1841-46. The Hon. East India Company's 1st (Bengal European) Light Infantry.</p>
<p>1846-58. The Hon. East India Company's 1st (Bengal European) Fusiliers.</p>
<p>1858-61. The 1st Bengal Fusiliers.</p>
<p>1861-81. The 101st Royal Bengal Fusiliers.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>2nd Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1761-63. The 104th (King's Volunteers) Regiment of Foot; disbanded.</p>
<br />
<p>1780-83. The 104th Regiment of Foot; disbanded.</p>
<br />
<p>1794-95. The 104th (Royal Manchester Volunteers) Regiment of Foot; drafted.</p>
<br />
<p>1806-16. The 104th Regiment of Foot; disbanded.</p>
<br />
<p>1839-50. The Hon. East India Company's 2nd Bengal (European) Regiment.</p>
<br />
<p>1850-58. The Hon. East India Company's 2nd (Bengal European) Fusiliers.</p>
<br />
<p>1858-61. The 2nd Bengal Fusiliers.</p>
<br />
<p>1861-81. The 104th Bengal Fusiliers.</p>
</div>
<p class="centerx">1881 (from). The Royal Munster Fusiliers.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_211" id="Page_211">[211]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion concerned.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1757. Chandernagore.</p>
<p>*1757. Plassey (1).</p>
<p>*1758. Condore (1).</p>
<p>*1759. Masulipatam (1).</p>
<p>*1759. Badara (1).</p>
<p> 1760-61. Delhi.</p>
<p> 1760. Wyndewash.</p>
<p>*1763-65. Gujerat (1).</p>
<p>*1764. Buxar (1).</p>
<p>*1774-94. Rohilcund (1).</p>
<p> 1781. Porto Novo.</p>
<p>*1781. Sholingur.</p>
<p> 1782. Arnee.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1783. Carnatic (1).</p>
<p> 1783. Cuddalore.</p>
<p>*1804. Deig.</p>
<p> 1805. Bhurtpore.</p>
<p> 1808. Macao.</p>
<p> 1810. Amboyna.</p>
<p> 1813-14. Canada.</p>
<p> 1814-15. Nepaul.</p>
<p> 1815. Java.</p>
<p>*1826. Bhurtpore (1).</p>
<p>*1839-40. Afghanistan (1).</p>
<p>*1839. Ghuznee (1).</p>
<p>*1845. Ferozeshah (1).</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1846. Sobraon (1).</p>
<p>*1848-49. Punjaub (2).</p>
<p>*1849. Chillianwallah (2).</p>
<p>*1849. Goojerat (2).</p>
<p> 1851-53. Burma.</p>
<p>*1852-53. Pegu (1 & 2).</p>
<p> 1857-58. Indian Mutiny.</p>
<p>*1857. Delhi (1 & 2).</p>
<p>*1858. Lucknow (1).</p>
<p>*1885-87. Burma (1).</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—The 101st (when raised) wore Scarlet with Sky-blue facings, the latter
being changed to Blue in 1846; the 104th have worn Scarlet with Blue facings
throughout.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental and other Badges.</span>—"A Shamrock." "The Royal Tiger." Also
(since territorialisation) "The Arms of Munster." Motto, "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Spectamur agendo</i>."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nicknames.</span>—"The Dirty Shirts" (the 101st fought without the tunic at Delhi in
1857).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—The two battalions received their titles in 1846 and 1850, for distinction in
the Sutlej and Punjaub Campaigns respectively; the officers of the 104th being
allowed to wear also a scarlet band in the forage cap for services in India.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>History of the Royal European Regiment, now the Royal Munster
Fusiliers.</cite> By Lieutenant-Colonel P. R. Innes. Illustrated. [London: Simpkin.
1885.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_212" id="Page_212">[212]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Royal Dublin Fusiliers,</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st Batt.</b> (formerly) The 102nd (Royal Madras Fusiliers).</p>
<p><b>2nd Batt.</b> ( " ) The 103rd (Royal Bombay Fusiliers); with
Militia Battalions.</p>
<p><b>3rd Batt.</b> The Kildare Militia.</p>
<p><b>4th Batt.</b> The Royal Dublin City Militia.</p>
<p><b>5th Batt.</b> The Dublin County Militia.</p>
</div>
<p class="pfs85">"<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Spectamur Agendo.</i>"</p>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_212.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Elephant.
<span class="pad10x">The Arms of the City</span>
<span class="pad10x">The Royal Tiger.<br />of Dublin.</span></div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>1st Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1760-63. The 102nd (Queen's Own Royal Volunteers) Regiment of Foot; disbanded.</p>
<p>1780-83. The 102nd Regiment of Foot; disbanded.</p>
<p>1793-94. The 102nd (Irish) Regiment of Foot; drafted.</p>
<p>1809-16. The 102nd Regiment of Foot; raised in 1798 as the New South
Wales Corps: disbanded in 1818 as the 100th Foot.</p>
<p>1746-1830. The Hon. East India Company's European Regiment.</p>
<p>1830-39. The Hon. East India Company's Madras (European) Regiment.</p>
<p>1839-43. The Hon. East India Company's 1st Madras (European) Regiment.</p>
<p>1843-58. The Hon. East India Company's 1st Madras (European) Fusiliers.</p>
<p>1858-61. The 1st Madras Fusiliers.</p>
<p>1861-81. The 102nd (Royal Madras) Fusiliers.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p><span class="pad25x"><b>2nd Batt.</b></span></p>
<p>1761-63. The 103rd (Volunteer Hunters) Regiment of Foot; disbanded.</p>
<p>1781-83. The 103rd (King's Irish Infantry) Regiment of Foot; disbanded.</p>
<p>1794-95. The 103rd (Loyal Bristol Volunteers) Regiment of Foot; drafted.</p>
<p>1809-17. The 103rd Regiment of Foot.</p>
<p>1661-68. The Bombay Regiment.</p>
<p>1668-1839. The Hon. East India Company's Bombay (European) Regiment.</p>
<p>1839-44. The Hon. East India Company's 1st Bombay (European) Regiment.</p>
<p>1844-58. The Hon. East India Company's 1st Bombay (European) Fusiliers.</p>
<p>1858-61. The 1st Bombay Fusiliers.</p>
<p>1861-81. The 103rd Royal Bombay Fusiliers.</p>
</div>
<p class="centerx">1881 (from). The Royal Dublin Fusiliers.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_213" id="Page_213">[213]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion concerned.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1747-83. Carnatic (2).</p>
<p>*1747-83. Mysore (2).</p>
<p>*1751. Arcot (1).</p>
<p>*1757. Plassey (1 & 2).</p>
<p>*1758. Condore (1).</p>
<p>*1760. Wyndewash (1).</p>
<p>*1764. Buxar (2).</p>
<p> 1764. Madras.</p>
<p> 1764. Pondicherry.</p>
<p> 1767-69. Mysore.</p>
<p> 1778-80. Pondicherry.</p>
<p>*1780. Gujerat (1).</p>
<p> 1780. Ahmedabad.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1781. Sholingur (1).</p>
<p> 1782. Arnee.</p>
<p> 1783. Cuddalore.</p>
<p> 1791. Bangalore.</p>
<p>*1791. Nundy-Droog (2).</p>
<p>*1792. Seringapatam (2).</p>
<p>*1793. Pondicherry (1).</p>
<p>*1810. Amboyna (1).</p>
<p>*1810. Ternate (1).</p>
<p>*1810. Banda (1).</p>
<p>*1817. Kirkee (2).</p>
<p>*1817. Maheidpore (1).</p>
<p> 1819. Asseerghur.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1821. Beni-Boo-Ally (2).</p>
<p>*1824. Ava (1).</p>
<p>*1839. Aden (2).</p>
<p>*1848-49. Punjaub (2).</p>
<p>*1849. Mooltan (2).</p>
<p>*1849. Gujerat (2).</p>
<p>*1852-53. Pegu (2).</p>
<p> 1857-58. Indian Mutiny.</p>
<p> 1857. Cawnpore.</p>
<p>*1857. Lucknow (1).</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—1st Batt., Scarlet with Buff facings when raised, but the facings frequently
changed—Blue, French Grey, White, and Blue; they are now (1900) Blue.
2nd Batt., when raised in 1661, the Sea-Green facings to the Scarlet uniform were
adopted in compliment to Catherine of Braganza (Queen of Charles II.), Bombay
being part of her dowry, and sea-green her favourite colour. The uniform and
facings are now Scarlet and Blue.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental and other Badges.</span>—"The Royal Tiger" (for Nundy-Droog in 1791),
"The Elephant" (for Mysore), also (since 1881) "The Arms of the City of
Dublin." Motto, "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Spectamur agendo</i>" (this for services under Lord Clive).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nicknames.</span>—"The Lambs" (of the 102nd Foot), "The Old Toughs" (for long and
arduous service of the 103rd in India).</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_214" id="Page_214">[214]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort's Own),</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<p class="center"><b>4 Batts.</b>, with Militia Battalions.</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>5th Batt.</b> The Queen's Own Royal Tower Hamlets Militia.</p>
<p><b>6th Batt.</b> The Royal Longford and West Meath Militia.</p>
<p><b>7th Batt.</b> The King's Own Royal Tower Hamlets Militia.</p>
</div>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_214.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">Special Device on the Pouch.</div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="textcol">
<p>1800-2. The Corps of Riflemen; also Manningham's Sharpshooters.</p>
<p>1802-16. The 95th (Rifle Corps) Regiment of Foot.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol">
<p>1816-62. The Rifle Brigade.</p>
<br />
<p>1862-81. The Prince Consort's Own Rifle Brigade.</p>
</div>
<p class="centerx">1881 (from). The Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort's Own).</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_215" id="Page_215">[215]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" inscribed on the Pouch, &c.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1801. Copenhagen.</p>
<p> 1806. Buenos Ayres.</p>
<p>*1807. Monte Video.</p>
<p> 1807. Copenhagen.</p>
<p>*1808-14. Peninsula.</p>
<p>*1808. Roleia.</p>
<p>*1808. Vimiera.</p>
<p>*1809. Corunna.</p>
<p> 1809. Flushing.</p>
<p>*1810. Busaco.</p>
<p>*1811. Barrossa.</p>
<p> 1811. Sabugal.</p>
<p>*1811. Fuentes d'Onor.</p>
<p> 1811. Tarifa.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1812. Ciudad Rodrigo.</p>
<p>*1812. Badajos.</p>
<p>*1812. Salamanca.</p>
<p>*1813. Vittoria.</p>
<p> 1813. St. Sebastian.</p>
<p>*1813. Nivelle.</p>
<p>*1813. Nive.</p>
<p>*1814. Orthes.</p>
<p> 1814. Tarbes.</p>
<p>*1814. Toulouse.</p>
<p> 1814. Antwerp.</p>
<p> 1814-15. Netherlands.</p>
<p> 1815. New Orleans.</p>
<p> 1815. Quatre Bras.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1815. Waterloo.</p>
<p>*1846-53. South Africa (2 Honours).</p>
<p>*1854. Alma.</p>
<p>*1854. Inkerman.</p>
<p>*1855. Sevastopol.</p>
<p> 1857-58. Indian Mutiny.</p>
<p>*1858. Lucknow.</p>
<p>*1874. Ashantee.</p>
<p>*1878-79. Afghanistan.</p>
<p>*1878. Ali Masjid.</p>
<p>*1885-87. Burma.</p>
<p>*1899. Khartoum.</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Green faced with Black (from formation).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental and other Badges.</span>—None given in <cite>Army List</cite>. On appointments
appear "A Maltese Cross," surmounted by "A Crown." Previous to 1830 a
figure of "Fame" surmounted the Cross. At one time the badge was "A Bugle
Horn."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nickname.</span>—"The Sweeps" (from its facings).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—Formed in 1800 by detachments from various regiments. As King William
IV. remarked, "What more can be said of you, Riflemen, than that wherever
there has been fighting there you have been, and wherever you have been you
have distinguished yourselves?"</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>History of The Rifle Brigade (The Prince Consort's Own). Formerly
The 95th.</cite> By Sir William H. Cope, Bart. Illustrated. [London: Chatto and
Windus. 1877.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_216" id="Page_216">[216]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The West India Regiment,</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<div class="titles">
<p><b>1st Batt.</b> (formerly) Malcolm's Black Rangers: originally The
Carolina Black Corps.</p>
<p><b>2nd Batt.</b> ( " ) The St. Vincent's Black Rangers.</p>
<p><b>3rd Batt.</b> Authorised.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<p class="pfs80">* "Honours" on the Colours.</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1779. Savannah.</p>
<p> 1780. Charlestown.</p>
<p> 1781. Hobkirk's Hill.</p>
<p> 1781. Entaw Springs.</p>
<p> 1794. Martinique.</p>
<p> 1794. Guadaloupe.</p>
<p> 1795. St. Lucia.</p>
<p> 1795. St. Vincent.</p>
<p> 1796. St. Lucia.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p>*1805. Dominica.</p>
<p>*1809. Martinique.</p>
<p> 1809. San Domingo.</p>
<p>*1810. Guadaloupe.</p>
<p> 1815. New Orleans.</p>
<p> 1815. Mobile.</p>
<p> 1823. Mahaica.</p>
<p> 1848. Coomassie.</p>
<p> 1853-54. Christenbourg.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1853-55. Sabbajee.</p>
<p> 1864. Ashantee.</p>
<p> 1865. Jamaica.</p>
<p> 1872. Orange Walk.</p>
<p> 1873-74. Ashantee.</p>
<p>*1887, 1892-4. West Africa.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Zouave dress, Scarlet with White facings.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>A History of The 1st West India Regiment.</cite> By Major A. B. Ellis.
[London. 1885.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_217" id="Page_217">[217]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Royal Marines,</h3>
<p class="pfs70">COMPRISING</p>
<p class="center">Royal Marine Artillery; and Royal Marine Light Infantry.</p>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_217.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Globe and Laurel Wreath.</div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="titles">
<p>1664-89. The Lord Admiral's (H.R.H. The Duke of York and Albany's)</p>
<p><span class="pad2">Maritime Regiment; also ranked as The 3rd Foot: drafted into</span></p>
<p><span class="pad2">The Coldstreams.</span></p>
<p>1694-97. Maritime Regiments: several raised and disbanded.</p>
<p>1702-13. Maritime Regiments: six raised, of which three were disbanded,</p>
<p><span class="pad2">the rest being now represented by The 1st Batt. East Lancashire,</span></p>
<p><span class="pad2">The 1st East Surrey, and The 1st Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry;</span></p>
<p><span class="pad2">at the same time other regiments were placed on the Marine</span></p>
<p><span class="pad2">Establishment for sea-service—these regiments are now represented</span></p>
<p><span class="pad2">by The 2nd Gloucester Regiment, The Yorkshire, The Lancashire</span></p>
<p><span class="pad2">Fusiliers, The 1st Border, The 1st Royal Sussex, and The 2nd</span></p>
<p><span class="pad2">Worcester.</span></p>
<p>1740-48. Marine Regiments: ten raised and disbanded.</p>
<p>1755-1802. Marines: 50 Companies permanently established.</p>
<p>1802 (from). Royal Marines.</p>
</div>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_218" id="Page_218">[218]</a></span></p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.</p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="in2">[It is impossible to instance more than the most distinguished of the varied services of this branch
of the Army. Reference should also be made to the Regimental Records of Corps specially mentioned
as having at one time served as Marines.]</p>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1705. Gibraltar.</p>
<p> 1706. Spain.</p>
<p> 1708. Minorca.</p>
<p> 1708. Nice.</p>
<p> 1708. Ostend.</p>
<p> 1708. Sardinia.</p>
<p> 1709. Nova Scotia.</p>
<p> 1709. West Indies.</p>
<p> 1709. Dunkirk.</p>
<p> 1741. Carthagena.</p>
<p> 1746. Culloden.</p>
<p> 1747-8. Aria-Coupang.</p>
<p> 1747-8. Pondicherry.</p>
<p> 1747-8. Coromandel Coast.</p>
<p> 1758. Louisbourg.</p>
<p> 1761. Belle Isle.</p>
<p> 1762. Manilla.</p>
<p> 1762. Havannah.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1775. America.</p>
<p> 1775. Bunker's Hill.</p>
<p> 1783. Gibraltar.</p>
<p> 1797. St. Vincent.</p>
<p> 1797. Camperdown.</p>
<p> 1801. Copenhagen.</p>
<p> 1801. Egypt.</p>
<p> 1801. Teneriffe.</p>
<p> 1801. Acre.</p>
<p> 1801. Elba.</p>
<p> 1805. Trafalgar.</p>
<p> 1807. Copenhagen.</p>
<p> 1807. Dardanelles.</p>
<p> 1808-14. Peninsula.</p>
<p> 1809. Flushing.</p>
<p> 1811. Cape Lissa.</p>
<p> 1812-15. America.</p>
<p> 1836-38. Spain.</p>
<p> 1840. Syria.</p>
</div>
<div class="textcol3">
<p> 1840-1. Egypt.</p>
<p> 1840-2. China.</p>
<p> 1845-9. New Zealand.</p>
<p> 1851-3. Burma.</p>
<p> 1855. Baltic.</p>
<p> 1855. Sevastopol.</p>
<p> 1858. Lucknow.</p>
<p> 1860. China.</p>
<p> 1868. Abyssinia.</p>
<p> 1874. Ashantee.</p>
<p> 1882. Egypt.</p>
<p> 1884. Nile.</p>
<p> 1884-5. Egypt.</p>
<p> 1884-90. Zululand.</p>
<p> 1887, 1892-4. West Africa.</p>
<p> 1900. South Africa.</p>
<p> <span class="pad3">&c., &c., &c.</span></p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Scarlet with Yellow facings (1664); Red Waterman's Frocks with bright
Yellow facings (1702); the 1740-48 contingents wore the usual Red Waterman's
frock with different facings and cloth caps for each regiment:—1st Regiment,
Yellow; 2nd, Green; 3rd, Yellow; 4th, White; 5th, Yellow; 6th, Green; 7th,
White; 8th, Yellow; 9th, Buff; 10th, Yellow. From 1755 to 1802 a Scarlet
Uniform with White facings was worn, the facings being changed to Blue in 1802.
At the present time the Royal Marine Artillery wear Blue with Scarlet facings,
and the Royal Marine Light Infantry Scarlet with Blue facings.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_219" id="Page_219">[219]</a></span></p>
<p><span class="smcap">Regimental and other Badges.</span>—"The Globe" with the Motto, "<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Per Mare, per
Terram</i>." "The Crown—the Anchor and Laurel"—Her Majesty's Cypher, with
the word "Gibraltar" (the latter for services at the various sieges).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nicknames.</span>—"The Little Grenadiers" (at Belle Isle the Corps wore the old-fashioned
Grenadier caps of the earlier maritime regiments). "The Jollies." "The Globe
Rangers." "Neptune's Bodyguard." "The Admiral's Regiment."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—The Royal Marines rank next to The Berkshire Regiment.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Bibliography.</span>—<cite>Historical Records of The Royal Marines.</cite> Compiled and edited by
Major L. Edye, R.M.L.I., Barrister-at-Law. Vol. I. 1664-1701. [London:
Harrison. 1893.]<br />
<cite>Historical Review of the Royal Marine Corps.</cite> By Captain Gillespie.
[London: 1803.]<br />
<cite>Historical Record of the Royal Marine Forces.</cite> By Colonel Nichols. [London:
1845.]</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_220" id="Page_220">[220]</a></span><br />
<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_221" id="Page_221">[221]</a></span></p>
<h2><a name="VI" id="VI"></a><a href="#CONTENTS">VI.<br />
THE ARMY SERVICE CORPS.</a></h2>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_222" id="Page_222">[222]</a></span><br />
<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_223" id="Page_223">[223]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Army Service Corps.</h3>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_223.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Badge of the Army Service Corps.</div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="titles pad4">
<p>1794. Corps of Royal Waggoners; disbanded shortly after.</p>
<p>1801-33. The Royal Waggon Train; disbanded.</p>
<p>1855-57. Land Transport Corps; disbanded.</p>
<p>1857-70. The Military Train.</p>
<p>1870-75. The Control Department.</p>
<p>1875-80. The Commissariat and Transport Department.</p>
<p>1880-88. The Commissariat and Transport Staff.</p>
<p>1888 (from). The Army Service Corps.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Services.</span>—These are obviously to be found in English Military History passim.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Blue with White facings.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Badge.</span>—<em>See</em> above.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nicknames.</span>—"The London Thieving Corps" (<em>i.e.</em>, the initials of the Land Transport
Corps of 1855-57). "The Moke (or Muck) Train," or "The Murdering Thieves"
(the initials of The Military Train of 1857-70); the first of the two because
horses were exchanged for Spanish mules.</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_224" id="Page_224">[224]</a></span><br />
<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_225" id="Page_225">[225]</a></span></p>
<h2><a name="VII" id="VII"></a><a href="#CONTENTS">VII.<br />
THE DEPARTMENTS OF THE ARMY.</a></h2>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_226" id="Page_226">[226]</a></span><br />
<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_227" id="Page_227">[227]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Chaplain's Department.</h3>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_227.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">Maltese Cross.</div>
</div>
<p class="center">Motto: "In This Conquer."</p>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—As per <em>Regulations</em>, but seldom worn except on active service.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—Chaplains first received commissions in 1662. The present Chaplain's
Department was formed in 1858. The "relative rank" is—</p></div>
<div class="titles pad5">
<p>Chaplain General to the Forces, as Major-General.</p>
<p>Chaplains of the First Class, as Colonels.</p>
<p>Chaplains of the Second Class, as Lieutenant-Colonels.</p>
<p>Chaplains of the Third Class, as Majors.</p>
<p>Chaplains of the Fourth Class, as Captains.</p>
</div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_228" id="Page_228">[228]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Royal Army Medical Corps.</h3>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_228.jpg" alt="Army Medical Staff badge" />
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Blue with dull cherry facings.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Badge.</span>—<em>See</em> above.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nicknames.</span>—"The Licensed Lancers," "The Poultice Wollopers," "The
Linseed Lancers," "The Pills."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—The Army Medical Staff was organised in 1873.</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_229" id="Page_229">[229]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Ordnance Store Department and Ordnance Store Corps.</h3>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_229.jpg" alt="Ordinance Staff badge" />
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<p class="center">TITLES.</p>
<div class="titles pad5">
<p>The Military Store Staff Corps.</p>
<br />
<p>The Ordnance Store Corps.</p>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Blue with Scarlet facings and edgings.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Badge.</span>—The Royal Crest within a Garter, bearing the word "Ordnance."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Nickname.</span>—"The Sugar Stick Brigade" (from the trimming on uniform).</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—The present department dates from 1875.</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_230" id="Page_230">[230]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Army Pay Department.</h3>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_230.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption">The Royal Cypher and Crown.</div>
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Blue with Yellow facings.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Badge.</span>—On the pouches appears "The Royal Cypher and Crown."</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—Instituted in 1878.</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_231" id="Page_231">[231]</a></span></p>
<h3 class="regiment">The Army Veterinary Department.</h3>
<div class="figcenter">
<img src="images/i_b_231.jpg" alt="Army Vetinary Department badge" />
</div>
<hr class="r30a" />
<div class="blockquot pad4">
<p><span class="smcap">Uniform.</span>—Blue with Maroon velvet facings.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Badge.</span>—<em>See</em> above.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Notes.</span>—Instituted in 1881.</p></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_232" id="Page_232">[232]</a></span><br />
<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_233" id="Page_233">[233]</a></span></p>
<h2><a name="APPENDIX_I" id="APPENDIX_I"></a><a href="#CONTENTS">APPENDIX I.</a></h2>
<hr class="r15" />
<h3 class="regiment">A table giving the Former Numbers and Territorial
Titles of the Foot Regiments.</h3>
<p class="p1" />
<div class="center fs90">
<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" width="95%" summary="Numbers and Titles">
<tr class="smcap small"><td class="tdc" colspan="2">Former Nos.</td><td class="tdl pad4">Territorial Titles.</td><td class="tdl">Page</td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr"> 1st</td><td class="tdl">Foot</td><td class="tdl">Royal Scots</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_78">78</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr"> 2nd</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">Royal West Surrey Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_80">80</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr"> 3rd</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">East Kent Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_82">82</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr"> 4th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">Royal Lancashire Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_84">84</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr"> 5th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">Northumberland Fusiliers</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_86">86</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr"> 6th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">Royal Warwickshire Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_88">88</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr"> 7th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">Royal Fusiliers</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_90">90</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr"> 8th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">Liverpool Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_92">92</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr"> 9th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">Norfolk Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_94">94</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">10th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">Lincolnshire Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_96">96</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">11th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">Devonshire Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_98">98</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">12th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">Suffolk Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_100">100</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">13th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">Somerset Light Infantry</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_102">102</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">14th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">West Yorkshire Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_104">104</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">15th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">East Yorkshire Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_106">106</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">16th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">Bedfordshire Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_108">108</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">17th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">Leicestershire Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_110">110</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">18th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">Royal Irish Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_112">112</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">19th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">Yorkshire Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_114">114</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">20th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">Lancashire Fusiliers</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_116">116</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">21st</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">Royal Scots Fusiliers</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_118">118</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">22nd</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">Cheshire Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_120">120</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">23rd</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">Royal Welsh Fusiliers</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_122">122</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">24th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">South Wales Borderers</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_124">124</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">25th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">King's Own Scottish Borderers</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_126">126</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">26th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">1st Batt. Scottish Rifles</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_128">128</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">27th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">1st Batt. Inniskilling Fusiliers</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_130">130</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">28th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">1st Batt. Gloucestershire Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_132">132</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">29th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">1st Batt. Worcestershire Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_134">134</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">30th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">1st Batt. East Lancashire Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_136">136</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">31st</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">1st Batt. East Surrey Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_138">138</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">32nd</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">1st Batt. Duke of Cornwall Light Infantry</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_140">140</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">33rd</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">1st Batt. West Riding Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_142">142</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">34th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">1st Batt. Border Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_144">144</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_234" id="Page_234">[234]</a></span>
35th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">1st Batt. Royal Sussex Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_146">146</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">36th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">2nd Batt. Worcestershire Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_134">134</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">37th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">1st Batt. Hampshire Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_148">148</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">38th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">1st Batt. South Staffordshire Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_150">150</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">39th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">1st Batt. Dorsetshire Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_152">152</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">40th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">1st Batt. South Lancashire Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_154">154</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">41st</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">1st Batt. Welsh Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_156">156</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">42nd</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">1st Batt. Royal Highlanders</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_158">158</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">43rd</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">1st Batt. Oxford Light Infantry</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_160">160</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">44th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">1st Batt. Essex Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_162">162</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">45th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">1st Batt. Derbyshire Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_164">164</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">46th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">2nd Batt. Duke of Cornwall Light Infantry</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_140">140</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">47th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">1st Batt. North Lancashire Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_166">166</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">48th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">1st Batt. Northamptonshire Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_168">168</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">49th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">1st Batt. Royal Berkshire Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_170">170</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">50th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">1st Batt. Royal West Kent Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_172">172</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">51st</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">1st Batt. Yorkshire Light Infantry</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_174">174</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">52nd</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">2nd Batt. Oxfordshire Light Infantry</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_160">160</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">53rd</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">1st Batt. Shropshire Light Infantry</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_176">176</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">54th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">2nd Batt. Dorsetshire Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_152">152</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">55th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">2nd Batt. Border Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_144">144</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">56th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">2nd Batt. Essex Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_162">162</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">57th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">1st Batt. Middlesex Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_178">178</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">58th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">2nd Batt. Northamptonshire Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_168">168</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">59th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">2nd Batt. East Lancashire Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_136">136</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">60th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">King's Royal Rifle Corps</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_180">180</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">61st</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">2nd Batt. Gloucestershire Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_132">132</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">62nd</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">1st Batt. Wiltshire Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_182">182</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">63rd</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">1st Batt. Manchester Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_184">184</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">64th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">1st Batt. North Staffordshire Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_186">186</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">65th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">1st Batt. Yorkshire and Lancashire Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_188">188</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">66th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">2nd Batt. Royal Berkshire Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_170">170</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">67th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">2nd Batt. Hampshire Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_148">148</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">68th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">1st Batt. Durham Light Infantry</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_190">190</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">69th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">2nd Batt. Welsh Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_156">156</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">70th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">2nd Batt. East Surrey Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_138">138</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">71st</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">1st Batt. Highland Light Infantry</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_192">192</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">72nd</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">1st Batt. Seaforth Highlanders</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_194">194</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">73rd</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">2nd Batt. Royal Highlanders</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_158">158</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">74th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">2nd Batt. Highland Light Infantry</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_192">192</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">75th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">1st Batt. Gordon Highlanders</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_196">196</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">76th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">2nd Batt. West Riding Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_142">142</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">77th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">2nd Batt. Middlesex Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_178">178</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">78th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">2nd Batt. Seaforth Highlanders</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_194">194</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">79th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">1st Batt. Cameron Highlanders</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_198">198</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">80th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">2nd Batt. South Staffordshire Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_150">150</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">81st</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">2nd Batt. North Lancashire Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_166">166</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">82nd</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">2nd Batt. South Lancashire Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_154">154</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_235" id="Page_235">[235]</a></span>
83rd</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">1st Batt. Royal Irish Rifles</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_200">200</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">84th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">2nd Batt. Yorkshire and Lancashire Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_188">188</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">85th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">2nd Batt. Shropshire Light Infantry</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_176">176</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">86th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">2nd Batt. Royal Irish Rifles</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_200">200</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">87th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">1st Batt. Royal Irish Fusiliers</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_202">202</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">88th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">1st Batt. Connaught Rangers</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_204">204</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">89th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">2nd Batt. Royal Irish Fusiliers</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_202">202</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">90th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">2nd Batt. Scottish Rifles</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_128">128</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">91st</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">1st Batt. Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_206">206</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">92nd</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">2nd Batt. Gordon Highlanders</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_196">196</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">93rd</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">2nd Batt. Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_206">206</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">94th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">2nd Batt. Connaught Rangers</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_204">204</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">95th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">2nd Batt. Derbyshire Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_164">164</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">96th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">2nd Batt. Manchester Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_184">184</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">97th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">2nd Batt. Royal West Kent Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_172">172</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">98th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">2nd Batt. North Staffordshire Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_186">186</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">99th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">2nd Batt. Wiltshire Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_182">182</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">100th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">1st Batt. Leinster Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_208">208</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">101st</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">1st Batt. Royal Munster Fusiliers</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_210">210</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">102nd</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">1st Batt. Royal Dublin Fusiliers</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_212">212</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">103rd</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">2nd Batt. Royal Dublin Fusiliers</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_212">212</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">104th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">2nd Batt. Royal Munster Fusiliers</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_210">210</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">105th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">2nd Batt. Yorkshire Light Infantry</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_174">174</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">106th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">2nd Batt. Durham Light Infantry</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_190">190</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">107th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">2nd Batt. Royal Sussex Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_146">146</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">108th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">2nd Batt. Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_130">130</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdr">109th</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">2nd Batt. Leinster Regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_208">208</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdl" colspan="2">Rifle Brigade</td><td class="tdl">Rifle Brigade</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_214">214</a></td></tr>
</table></div>
<div class="chapter"></div>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_236" id="Page_236">[236]</a></span><br />
<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_237" id="Page_237">[237]</a></span></p>
<h2><a name="APPENDIX_II" id="APPENDIX_II"></a><a href="#CONTENTS">APPENDIX II.</a></h2>
<hr class="r15" />
<h3 class="regiment">The Order of Precedence of the Territorial Regiments.</h3>
<p class="p1" />
<div class="titles fs90 pad5">
<p>The Royal Scots (Lothian Regiment).</p>
<p>The Queen's (Royal West Surrey Regiment).</p>
<p>The Buffs (East Kent Regiment).</p>
<p>The King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment).</p>
<p>The Northumberland Fusiliers.</p>
<p>The Royal Warwickshire Regiment.</p>
<p>The Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment).</p>
<p>The King's (Liverpool Regiment).</p>
<p>The Norfolk Regiment.</p>
<p>The Lincolnshire Regiment.</p>
<p>The Devonshire Regiment.</p>
<p>The Suffolk Regiment.</p>
<p>The Prince Albert's (Somersetshire Light Infantry).</p>
<p>The Prince of Wales's Own (West Yorkshire Regiment).</p>
<p>The East Yorkshire Regiment.</p>
<p>The Bedfordshire Regiment.</p>
<p>The Leicestershire Regiment.</p>
<p>The Royal Irish Regiment.</p>
<p>The Princess of Wales's Own (Yorkshire Regiment).</p>
<p>The Lancashire Fusiliers.</p>
<p>The Royal Scots Fusiliers.</p>
<p>The Cheshire Regiment.</p>
<p>The Royal Welsh Fusiliers.</p>
<p>The South Wales Borderers.</p>
<p>The King's Own Scottish Borderers.</p>
<p>The Cameronians (Scottish Rifles).</p>
<p>The Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.</p>
<p>The Gloucestershire Regiment.</p>
<p>The Worcestershire Regiment.</p>
<p>The East Lancashire Regiment.</p>
<p>The East Surrey Regiment.</p>
<p>The Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry.</p>
<p>The Duke of Wellington's (West Riding Regiment).</p>
<p>The Border Regiment.</p>
<p>The Royal Sussex Regiment.</p>
<p>The Hampshire Regiment.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_238" id="Page_238">[238]</a></span>The South Staffordshire Regiment.</p>
<p>The Dorsetshire Regiment.</p>
<p>The Prince of Wales's Volunteers (South Lancashire Regiment).</p>
<p>The Welsh Regiment.</p>
<p>The Black Watch (Royal Highlanders).</p>
<p>The Oxfordshire Light Infantry.</p>
<p>The Essex Regiment.</p>
<p>The Sherwood Foresters (Derbyshire Regiment).</p>
<p>The Loyal North Lancashire Regiment.</p>
<p>The Northamptonshire Regiment.</p>
<p>Princess Charlotte of Wales's (Royal Berkshire Regiment).</p>
<p>The Queen's Own (Royal West Kent Regiment).</p>
<p>The King's Own (Yorkshire Light Infantry).</p>
<p>The King's (Shropshire Light Infantry).</p>
<p>The Duke of Cambridge's Own (Middlesex Regiment).</p>
<p>The King's Royal Rifle Corps.</p>
<p>The Duke of Edinburgh's (Wiltshire Regiment).</p>
<p>The Manchester Regiment.</p>
<p>The Prince of Wales's (North Staffordshire Regiment).</p>
<p>The York and Lancaster Regiment.</p>
<p>The Durham Light Infantry.</p>
<p>The Highland Light Infantry.</p>
<p>Seaforth Highlanders (Ross-shire Buffs, The Duke of Albany's).</p>
<p>The Gordon Highlanders.</p>
<p>The Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders.</p>
<p>The Royal Irish Rifles.</p>
<p>Princess Victoria's (Royal Irish Fusiliers).</p>
<p>The Connaught Rangers.</p>
<p>Princess Louise's (Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders).</p>
<p>The Rifle Brigade (The Prince Consort's Own).</p>
<p>The Prince of Wales's Leinster Regiment (Royal Canadians).</p>
<p>The Royal Munster Fusiliers.</p>
<p>The Royal Dublin Fusiliers.</p>
</div>
<p class="p4" />
<hr class="r30a" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_239" id="Page_239">[239]</a></span></p>
<p class="p4" />
<div class="center fs70">
LONDON:<br />
PRINTED BY WILLIAM CLOWES AND SONS, LIMITED,<br />
STAMFORD STREET AND CHARING CROSS.
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<p class="p4" />
<hr class="chap pg-brk" />
<div class="transnote">
<a name="TN" id="TN"></a>
<p><strong>TRANSCRIBER'S NOTE</strong></p>
<p>The two footnotes in the text have been placed at the end of the
section where the reference (anchor) is.</p>
<p>Obvious typographical errors and punctuation errors have been
corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within
the text and consultation of external sources.</p>
<p>Except for those changes noted below, all misspellings in the text,
and inconsistent or archaic usage, have been retained. For example,
re-named, renamed; body-guard, bodyguard; Neer Landen, Neer-Landen;
Belle Isle, Belle-Isle.</p>
<p>
<a href="#Page_162">Pg 162</a>, '1741-51. Colonel James Long' replaced by '1749-51...'.<br />
<a href="#Page_197">Pg 197</a>, 'no less that seven' replaced by 'no less than seven'.<br />
<a href="#Page_203">Pg 203</a>, 'The 89th ... London: Parker. 1842.' The year 1842 is clearly
incorrect, but has been retained since the correct year is unknown.
</p>
</div>
<div>*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 51165 ***</div>
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