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+
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+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for
+eBook #51016 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/51016)
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-Project Gutenberg's The Pipes of War, by Sir Bruce Seton and John Grant
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
-other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
-the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
-to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
-
-Title: The Pipes of War
- A Record of Achievements of Pipers of Scottish and Overseas
- Regiments during the War 1914-18
-
-Author: Sir Bruce Seton
- John Grant
-
-Release Date: January 23, 2016 [EBook #51016]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE PIPES OF WAR ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Brian Coe, John Campbell and the Online
-Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This
-file was produced from images generously made available
-by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- TRANSCRIBER'S NOTE
-
- Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.
- A superscript is denoted by ^{x}.
-
- In the pipe music notation an accent over a group of letters xyz is
- denoted by [(xyz]; for example end[(are], and hodr[(od]in.
-
- Obvious typographical errors and punctuation errors have been
- corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within
- the text and consultation of external sources.
-
- More detail can be found at the end of the book.
-
-
-
-
-THE PIPES OF WAR
-
-
-
-
- GLASGOW
- PRINTED AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS BY
- ROBERT MACLEHOSE & COMPANY LTD. FOR
- MACLEHOSE, JACKSON AND CO., PUBLISHERS
- TO THE UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW
-
- MACMILLAN AND CO. LTD. LONDON
- THE MACMILLAN CO. NEW YORK
- MACMILLAN CO. OF CANADA TORONTO
- SIMPKIN, HAMILTON AND CO. LONDON
- BOWES AND BOWES CAMBRIDGE
- DOUGLAS AND FOULIS EDINBURGH
-
- MCMXX
-
-[Illustration: PIPER JAMES RICHARDSON, V.C., 16TH CANADIAN SCOTTISH
-
-AT REGINA TRENCH, VIMY RIDGE
-
-_From the Painting by J. Prinsep Beadle_]
-
-
-
-
- THE PIPES OF WAR
-
- _A Record of the Achievements of Pipers
- of Scottish and Overseas Regiments
- during the War 1914-18_
-
- BY
- BREVET-COL. SIR BRUCE SETON, Bart., of Abercorn, C.B.
- AND
- PIPE-MAJOR JOHN GRANT
-
- WITH CONTRIBUTIONS BY
- NEIL MUNRO, BOYD CABLE, PHILIP GIBBS, AND OTHERS
-
- [Illustration]
-
- GLASGOW
- MACLEHOSE, JACKSON & CO.
- PUBLISHERS TO THE UNIVERSITY
- 1920
-
-
-
-
-Wherever Scottish troops have fought the sound of the pipes has been
-heard, speaking to us of our beloved native land, bringing back to
-our memories the proud traditions of our race, and stimulating our
-spirits to fresh efforts in the cause of freedom. The cry of "The
-Lament" over our fallen heroes has reminded us of the undying spirit
-of the Scottish race, and of the sacredness of our cause.
-
-The Pipers of Scotland may well be proud of the part they have played
-in this war. In the heat of battle, by the lonely grave, and during
-the long hours of waiting, they have called to us to show ourselves
-worthy of the land to which we belong. Many have fallen in the fight
-for liberty, but their memories remain. Their fame will inspire
-others to learn the pipes, and keep alive their music in the Land of
-the Gael.
-
-[Illustration: D. Haig F.M.
-
-6 Dec^{r} 1918]
-
-
-
-
-PREFACE
-
-
-This record of the achievements of pipers during the war of 1914-18
-is not intended to be an appeal to emotionalism. It aims at showing
-that, in spite of the efforts of a very efficient enemy to prevent
-individual gallantry, in spite of the physical conditions of the
-modern battlefield, the pipes of war, the oldest instrument in the
-world, have played an even greater part in the orchestra of battle in
-this than they have in past campaigns.
-
-The piper, be he Highlander, or Lowlander, or Scot from Overseas,
-has accomplished the impossible--not rarely and under favourable
-conditions, but almost as a matter of routine; and to him not
-Scotland only but the British Empire owes more than they have yet
-appreciated.
-
-In doing so he has sacrificed himself; and Scotland--and the
-world--must face the fact that a large proportion of the men who
-played the instrument and kept alive the old traditions have
-completed their self-imposed task. With 500 pipers killed and 600
-wounded something must be done to raise a new generation of players;
-it is a matter of national importance that this should be taken in
-hand at once, and that the sons of those who have gone should follow
-in the footsteps of their fathers.
-
-This is the best tribute that can be offered to them.
-
-The Piobaireachd Society intend to institute a Memorial School of
-piping for this purpose, and all profits from the sale of this book
-will be handed over to their fund.
-
-The compilation of the statistical portions of the work has involved
-correspondence with commanding officers, pipe presidents and pipe
-majors of many units in the Imperial armies; to them, for their
-enthusiastic assistance in obtaining information, is due the credit
-for the mass of detail that has been made available.
-
-To the other contributors--authors, artists and poets--is due in
-large measure such success as may follow the publication of this
-work. They have helped a cause worthy of their efforts.
-
-It is earnestly to be hoped that Scotland will rise to the occasion.
-To the compilers it has been a privilege to record the achievements
-of men--many of them personal friends--who contributed so largely to
-the success of their gallant regiments.
-
- B. S.
- J. G.
-
-
-
-
-CONTENTS
-
-
- PAGE
-
- FOREWORD BY FIELD-MARSHAL EARL HAIG OF BEMERSYDE, K.T. v
-
- PREFACE vii
-
-
- THE PIPES OF WAR. By BREVET COL. SIR BRUCE SETON, Bart.,
- of Abercorn, C.B.
-
- INTRODUCTION 3
-
- A HISTORY OF THE PIPES 9
-
- THE PIPES IN THE WAR, 1914-1918
- The Western Front 18
- Gallipoli 31
- Salonika 33
- Mesopotamia 33
- The Last Stage 34
- Pipers in the Ranks 35
- Pipers on the March 37
- Pipe Tunes 42
- Individual Achievements 46
- Foreigners and the Pipes 63
- The Pipes in Captivity 64
-
- MILITARY PIPE BANDS AND REFORM 66
-
- REGIMENTAL RECORDS
- The Scots Guards 71
- The Royal Scots 73
- The Royal Scots Fusiliers 82
- The King's Own Scottish Borderers 86
- The Cameronians (The Scottish Rifles) 91
- The Royal Highlanders (The Black Watch) 96
- The Highland Light Infantry 105
- The Seaforth Highlanders 114
- The Gordon Highlanders 124
- The Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders 130
- The Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders 135
- The London Scottish 143
- The Tyneside Scottish 145
- The Middlesex Regiment 146
- The Liverpool Scottish 147
- The Royal Fusiliers 147
- The Argyllshire Mountain Battery 148
- The Ross and Cromarty Battery 148
- Miscellaneous 148
- The Pipe Band of the 52nd (Lowland) Division 149
- Prisoners of War Band 150
- Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry 150
- The Royal Highlanders of Canada 151
- The 48th Highlanders of Canada 152
- The Canadian Scottish 153
- The Cameron Highlanders of Canada 154
- The 21st Canadians 155
- The 25th Canadians 155
- The 29th Canadians 156
- The 236th Canadians 157
- The Canadian Pioneers 158
- The 2nd Auckland Regiment 158
- The 42nd Australians 159
- The South African Scottish 159
-
- ROLL OF HONOUR, 1914-1918 161
-
- CANNTAIREACHD. By MAJOR J. P. GRANT, M.C., Yr. of
- Rothiemurchus 179
-
- THE IRISH PIPES: THEIR HISTORY, DEVELOPMENT AND DIVERGENCE
- FROM THE SIMPLE HIGHLAND TYPE. By W. H. GRATTAN
- FLOOD, Mus.D., K.S.G. 191
-
- THE TUITION OF YOUNG REGIMENTAL PIPERS. By JOHN GRANT,
- Pipe Major 195
-
- THE SPIRIT OF THE MACCRIMMONS. By FRED. T. MACLEOD,
- F.S.A.(Scot.) 201
-
- A GOSSIP ABOUT THE GORDON HIGHLANDERS. By J. M. BULLOCH 219
-
- TO THE LION RAMPANT. By ALICE C. MACDONELL OF KEPPOCH 228
-
- THE MUSIC OF BATTLE. By PHILIP GIBBS 232
-
- THE PIPES IN THE EVERYDAY LIFE OF THE WAR. By ARTHUR
- FETTERLESS 239
-
- THE OLDEST AIR IN THE WORLD. By NEIL MUNRO 246
-
- THE PIPES: ONSET. By JOSEPH LEE, Lieut. 255
-
- FLESH TO THE EAGLES. By BOYD CABLE 258
-
- THE BLACK CHANTER. By CHARLES LAING WARR 267
-
- THE PIPES. By EDMUND CANDLER 286
-
-
-
-
-ILLUSTRATIONS
-
-
- PIPER JAMES RICHARDSON, V.C., 16TH CANADIAN SCOTTISH,
- AT REGINA TRENCH, VIMY RIDGE _Frontispiece_
-
- From the Painting by J. PRINSEP BEADLE.
-
-
- PIPER DANIEL LAIDLAW, V.C., 7TH KING'S OWN SCOTTISH
- BORDERERS, AT LOOS _Page_ 24
-
- From the Drawing by LOUIS WEIRTER, R.B.A.
-
-
- "THE COMRADES WE LEFT IN GALLIPOLI" " 32
-
- From the Pipe Tune composed by COLONEL H. A. C. MACLEAN
- of Pennycross, C.M.G. Set by MRS. A. C. MACDIARMID.
-
-
- PIPER KENNETH MACKAY, CAMERON HIGHLANDERS, AT
- QUATRE-BRAS " 64
-
- From the Painting by LOCKHART BOGLE, by kind permission
- of the Officers of the 1st Cameron Highlanders.
-
-
- PIPE-MAJOR HOWARTH, D.C.M., 6TH GORDON HIGHLANDERS,
- AT NEUVE CHAPELLE " 120
-
- From the Painting by J. PRINSEP BEADLE.
-
-
- BEN BUIDHE, ARGYLLSHIRE " 136
-
- From the Water-colour Drawing by GEORGE HOUSTON, A.R.S.A.
-
-
- BORDER OF CELTIC DESIGN BY ALEXANDER RITCHIE, IONA " 161
-
-
- THE PIBROCH " 208
-
- From the Painting by LOCKHART BOGLE.
-
-
- DUNIQUAICH, LOCH FYNE " 248
-
- From the Water-colour Drawing by GEORGE HOUSTON, A.R.S.A.
-
-
-
-
-THE PIPES OF WAR
-
-BY
-
-BREVET-COL. SIR BRUCE SETON, BART. OF ABERCORN, C.B.
-
-
-
-
-INTRODUCTION
-
-The history of the bagpipes as a military institution is a long and
-honourable one, inseparable from that of Scottish troops, Highland
-and Lowland, wherever they have fought, for centuries past. The
-strains of _piob mhor_ have been heard all over those bloody European
-battlefields on which Scottish soldiers of fortune died--too often
-for lost causes--from the time when Buchan's force joined the
-Lilies of France in 1422, throughout the Hundred Years' War, in the
-Low Countries, in Germany, in Austria; and they have handed on a
-tradition which has been lived up to in the later days of the regular
-Scottish units of the British Army.
-
-But memories are short; and, in the army as elsewhere, the passion
-for reform before the greatest war of all was threatening many
-old-established institutions whose utility was not immediately
-apparent.
-
-And so it came about that to many observers, indeed to a considerable
-section of military opinion, it appeared likely that along with the
-kilt, the use of tartan, bonnet, doublet and other special features
-of the dress of Scottish regiments, the bagpipe must be regarded as
-a picturesque anachronism destined to disappear as the conditions
-of war changed and as the yearning of high military authorities for
-a deadly khaki uniformity of clothing and equipment became more
-insistent.
-
-"Why," it has often been said, "should Scottish units find it
-necessary, either in peace or on active service to retain an obsolete
-musical instrument of their own? In days past, before the rifle had
-revolutionised tactics, when shooting was erratic at 100 yards'
-range, there might have been something to say for an instrument
-which experience showed to be capable of stimulating men at the
-psychological moment when effort was failing; but is it reasonable
-to expect that the educated twentieth century soldier will prove to
-be responsive to any such stimulus--even if it were possible, under
-modern conditions of rifle and shell fire, to provide it?"
-
-The reply to such a line of argument is clear enough; and its truth
-has been demonstrated in every action in which Scottish troops have
-taken part during the war.
-
-The strength of an army depends, to an incalculable degree, on
-the strength not only of individual regimental _esprit de corps_,
-but of the national sentiment of its units. The retention of
-time-honoured territorial titles in the New Armies, instead of a
-soulless numbering of units, was itself due to a recognition by the
-authorities of the principle that the individual soldier is a better
-fighting man when he feels that he has to live up to an ancient and
-brilliant regimental record. The Rifleman, even in peace, would never
-voluntarily be transferred to a "red" regiment, nor does a 10th
-Hussar yearn for the cuirass of the Life Guardsman. When a man joins
-a regiment, voluntarily or compulsorily, he adopts for the whole
-period of his military service the customs, the prejudices, and the
-traditions of his unit, and is himself moulded by them in a manner
-which is as inexplicable as it is marked.
-
-And if regimental _esprit de corps_ and tradition are strong,
-national and territorial sentiment are stronger. In the old army,
-as a result of the system of recruitment, this factor was of less
-importance than in the, comparatively speaking, unmixed units of the
-new army of to-day. All our military history shows that the appeal to
-such national sentiment is as certain in its effects as the appeal
-to regimental tradition; and this war has enormously accentuated its
-importance.
-
-All observers agree--and military despatches confirm the view--that
-the rivalry of national sentiment has proved invaluable; units,
-whether battalions or divisions, have literally competed for
-distinction for their own nationality, and have succeeded in
-associating particular exploits with themselves for ever. It may
-truly be said that behind the achievements of the 9th, 15th, 51st and
-52nd and Canadian Divisions the motive impulse was national rather
-than merely regimental.
-
-In the keeping alive of this national sentiment in Scottish units,
-their distinctive dress and, still more, the retention of the
-national instrument, have played an important part; and this applies
-with equal force to units composed of Scotsmen who have left their
-native land permanently or temporarily.
-
-Throughout the war these units have more than maintained the great
-traditions of their past history, carrying on the records of Scottish
-gallantry which have been excelled by no troops in the world and
-equalled by few.
-
-And so with the pipers.
-
-How important a contributory cause they have been to the success of
-their battalions is recognized by all alike, men and officers--and
-not least by the Field Marshal Commanding in Chief. In spite of
-modern conditions they have, in cases too numerous to record, played
-the part which was normally theirs in the olden days of set battles.
-
-To many of the men in the ranks the music of the pipes in peace
-time may have had no special association other than with dances and
-gatherings; but whenever the piper assumed his historic _rôle_--so
-long dormant--of fighting man, the inherited peculiarities of the
-Scottish soldier were aroused and the music made an overpowering
-appeal to his national sentiment.
-
-Inherited sympathy of this kind is no doubt inexplicable--but it
-exists. It certainly cannot be ascribed to the Celtic strain in
-individuals, for we know that the bagpipe was in general use for
-centuries all over the Lowlands--perhaps even before it displaced the
-bard and the harper and became the war instrument of the Highlands.
-We cannot analyse what Neil Munro describes as "the tune with the
-river in it, the fast river and the courageous, that kens not stop
-nor tarry, that runs round rock and over fall with a good humour,
-yet no mood for anything but the way before it"; we only know that
-it works on some individuals and some races as no other instrument
-does, and we need not try to satisfy ourselves whether this is due to
-the flat seventh in the scale, or the ever-sounding drones, or the
-inherited memory it arouses.
-
-The idea that the piper would be too conspicuous an object to be
-employed in his proper capacity has proved to be partly true, as
-indicated by the casualties among them when playing; but the same
-argument might be applied to any other soldier in the ranks. Shells
-show no discrimination in their objective.
-
-To a certain extent this objection is a sound one; but it is all a
-matter of relative values. Many commanding officers have expressed
-the opinion that at times when, on account of the all-pervading noise
-of the battlefield, not a note of his music could be heard by the
-men nearest to him, it was the actual presence of the piper that
-supplied the stimulus to the men; in fact, it was the piper, not his
-instrument, that was followed.
-
-For obvious reasons pipers are harder to replace than the ordinary
-soldier, and, in trench warfare especially, most regiments have tried
-to keep them in relative security; but in the records of units which
-follow it will be seen that, when the trouble comes, the piper has
-always been to the fore, and "the tune with the tartan of the clan in
-it" has been heard again as it has for centuries past.
-
-From the military point of view the bagpipe has the merit of
-accentuating national sentiment at just those moments when the
-stimulus is most necessary, of rousing the "_mir cath_," the frenzy
-of battle, and of rallying men when the ideal is liable to be lost
-sight of in the presence of the nerve shattering realities of action.
-
-In all these ways the company pipers have justified their existence.
-In the discharge of a duty which may be regarded as sentimental in
-the highest sense of the term, they have, literally by hundreds, made
-the supreme sacrifice; wherever Scottish units have fought these men
-have exposed themselves, unhesitatingly, recklessly, playing their
-companies to the attack in conditions which, as regards intensity
-of personal risk, have never previously been experienced. Many
-battalions have lost all their pipers more than once, but, as long as
-reinforcements were available, there has never been any difficulty
-in getting fresh men out of the ranks or from home to take their
-place; and the new men have followed the old, just as heedless, as
-they played their comrades forward, knowing quite well that for many
-of them the urlar of "_Baile Inneraora_" or "_The March of the
-Cameron men_" might suddenly change to the taorluath of "_Cha till mi
-tuille_."
-
-The Germans at least, though they may not recognise the tune when
-they hear it in the streets of Cologne, appreciated the grim
-significance of _piob mhor_ when "_I hear the pibroch sounding,
-sounding_" followed the lifting of the barrage.
-
-The war also has afforded many instances of another function of the
-pipes in action. Charging the enemy at a foot pace through deep mud
-is after all but a "crowded hour of glorious life," which may or may
-not be completely or even partially successful, and men may have to
-be rallied when their nerves have given out under intolerable strain.
-Of this there have been several instances.
-
-It must not, of course, be imagined that regimental pipers, during
-this or any other war, have been normally employed in playing their
-units to the attack; the whole condition of modern fighting makes
-this impossible in the same way and for the same reason that it has
-made impossible spectacular charges by battalions in line.
-
-It would be a more accurate presentment of the case to say that the
-military piper, _qua_ piper, normally exercises his functions behind
-the front line, in billets and on the line of march; and in this
-respect he resembles other army musicians whose duty--according to
-old Army Regulations of 300 years ago--is "to excite cheerfulness and
-alacrity in the soldier."
-
-But, recognising all this, the peculiarity of the piper is that,
-in open fighting, when his unit has been committed to the attack,
-he often assumes the _rôle_ which distinguishes him from all other
-musicians, and takes his place at the head of his company.
-
-Instances of this during the war are innumerable, and those which are
-detailed below are but typical of what has occurred in every field of
-operations, and in most units which possessed pipers.
-
-And if it is impossible to say too much of the regimental pipers of
-the British Army, it is equally so in the case of those of Overseas
-units, notably of the Canadians. From the point of view of the
-historian who wishes to demonstrate what pipers have done during this
-war, no more remarkable case could be selected than that of the 16th
-Canadian Scottish. The pipers of this distinguished battalion won
-one V.C., one D.C.M., one Military Medal and Bar, and eight plain
-Military Medals--a record which is unique. No man was put up for a
-decoration unless he had played his company over the top at least
-twice, and no piper was ever ordered to play in action--it was left
-to volunteers, who, it was found, had to resort to the drawing of
-lots to obtain the coveted privilege of playing.
-
-The colonel of the regiment--himself a V.C.--commenting on the
-casualties says: "I believe the purpose of war is to win victories,
-and if one can do this better by encouraging certain sentiments and
-traditions why shouldn't it be done? The heroic and dramatic effect
-of a piper stoically playing his way across the ghastly modern
-battlefield, altogether oblivious to danger, has an extraordinary
-effect on the spirit and enterprise of his comrades. His example
-inspires all those about him."
-
-And so it comes to this: the method of employment of the regimental
-piper during this war has depended largely on opportunity--and still
-more on the individuality of commanding officers. Men vary within
-very wide limits in the price they are prepared to pay for attaining
-their object; and where one man will deliberately sacrifice a certain
-number of men to get a position, another will as deliberately avoid
-the sacrifice, even if it costs him his objective.
-
-As far as pipers are concerned, the decision arrived at by commanding
-officers of the two schools is equally indicative of the esteem in
-which they hold them.
-
-
-
-
-A HISTORY OF THE PIPES
-
-
-At what stages of his development primitive man discovered he could
-obtain musical sounds by blowing on a hollow reed we cannot now
-ascertain; if we could do so we could at once determine when the pipe
-came into existence. It is unprofitable to speculate on this point.
-
-What we do know, however, is that men playing the pipe are portrayed
-in sculptures the date of which is fixed by the best authorities as
-about 4000 B.C., and we conclude that in Chaldaea, Egypt, Assyria
-and Persia at least, the pipe--but not necessarily the bagpipe--had
-become a recognised musical instrument.
-
-Actual specimens of the Egyptian pipe dating back to at least 1500
-B.C. are in existence, and we know that they had a reed giving a
-scale almost identical with the chromatic scale; they also had a
-drone. Such a pipe had, clearly, advanced some way on the upward
-development to "_piob mhor_."
-
-Every stage in its evolution still persists in some country in the
-world, and by comparing these it is possible to trace the actual
-process. Thus, besides the single pipe, which is world-wide in
-its distribution, we have the Egyptian "arghool," which consists
-of a pipe "chanter" and drone lying side by side; and the later
-development, the "zummarah," has a bag. In India the twentieth
-century snake charmer has an instrument in which chanter and single
-drone lie side by side fixed into a small gourd with a lump of wax.
-The chanter has a small reed very similar to our own chanter reeds,
-and, although the scale differs, the sound produced is remarkably
-similar. This instrument is essentially a single drone bagpipe, and
-is to be found all over India, in Yunnan and other parts of China.
-
- _Note._--The author takes this opportunity of acknowledging his
- indebtedness for much of the early history of the instrument to
- Manson's _The Highland Bagpipe_ and Dr. Grattan Flood's _The
- Story of the Bagpipe_, both monuments of research.
-
-It would have been more than surprising if the pipe, in some form or
-other, had not been used in ancient Greece and Rome. There are, in
-fact, very many references to it in classical literature, and by 100
-A.D. we know that the "askaulos" had evolved into the bagpipe proper,
-and Chrysostomos speaks of a man who could "play the pipe with his
-mouth on the bag placed under his armpit."
-
-Martial, Suetonius, Seneca, and other Latin writers refer to the
-"tibia utricularis," and there is practically no doubt that it
-was used as a marching instrument in the armies of Julius Caesar.
-A bronze showing a Roman soldier in marching order playing the
-utriculus has been discovered in England, and the writer Procopius
-refers to Roman pipe bands in this country.
-
-But when we come to the question of the introduction of the bagpipe
-into the British Isles, and especially into Scotland, we are at once
-on highly controversial ground.
-
-It is obvious enough that the instrument is not peculiar to the
-Celtic races; that it has maintained its hold on them long after
-its disappearance in other European nations is equally so. But who
-introduced it into these favoured isles, whether the Cruithne or
-Prydani or Picts or the later "C" Gaidheal branch of the Celtic
-stem--who shall say?
-
-Some authorities--students of the subject would be a safer term--are
-prepared to assert that the bagpipe was introduced first into
-England, thence to Lowland Scotland, and only long afterwards into
-the Highlands; and one recent writer in the _Celtic Magazine_ says
-the evidence of its association with the Scottish Gaels does not go
-back beyond the middle of the sixteenth century!
-
-The matter is one of academic interest, no doubt, but there is no
-likelihood of its ever being settled.
-
-Records did not exist in the ancient Highlands, and we have to turn
-to early Irish literature for reference to the bagpipe. In the
-Brehon Laws of the fifth century it is spoken of as the "cuisle";
-and, although Tara's halls are usually associated with the harp,
-it is recorded that at the assemblies which took place there in
-pre-Christian days it was the custom for the pipes to play at the
-banquets.[1]
-
-It is possible the bagpipe was brought over from the north of
-Ireland, "Scotia" as it then was, on the invasion of the Highlands by
-Cairbre Riada, who founded the kingdom of Dalriada in Argyle in A.D.
-120; or in the later great colonisation, about A.D. 506, under Lorne
-and Angus, the sons of Ere.
-
-It certainly does not appear likely that the bagpipe came over from
-"Scotia" in the first place, unless we are to accept the view that
-the Scottish Celt came over by the same route; unfortunately we have
-very little accurate knowledge of the early history of the Highlands,
-and there are no local written records extant to prove--as they do in
-the case of Ireland--that the instrument existed in those early days.
-We do know that the harper and the bard were national institutions
-of immense antiquity in the Highlands, and that, as the bagpipe
-became an increasingly important feature of everyday life, they were
-bitterly opposed to it.
-
-Even Latin authors, who were familiar with the bagpipe as a marching
-instrument in their own army, omit to refer to the existence of _piob
-mhor_ in the Highlands. The Greek writer Procopius, in 530 A.D.,
-dismisses the Highlands with the statement that "in the west the air
-is infectious and mortal, the ground covered with serpents, and this
-dreary solitude is the region of departed spirits." And so we are
-thrown back on tradition.
-
-In the absence of records of the employment of the bagpipe in war in
-the Highlands it is to Ireland, the so-called Lowlands of Scotland
-and to England that we have to turn for information; at the same time
-we must bear in mind that evolution of the instrument itself had
-begun to operate, and the English and Lowland pipes were different
-from the variety now known as the "Highland," which has supplanted
-all others.
-
-As regards Ireland it is known that the Irish troops who fought
-in Gascony in 1286 had pipers with them, and a drawing of their
-instrument appears in a manuscript of 1300 A.D. in the British
-Museum. There were also Irish pipers at the battle of Falkirk in
-1298, and they are again referred to in contemporary accounts of the
-battle of Creçy.
-
-The military piper therefore goes far back into history. But it was
-as a social instrument that one finds most frequent reference to
-bagpipes of some pattern or other in the Middle Ages. There was a
-pipe band at the English Court in 1327, and an old inventory of 1419
-shows that at the Palace of St. James' were "foure baggpypes with
-pypes of ivorie ... the bagge covered with purple vellat."
-
-But, whereas the English pipes went the same way as the Continental
-varieties, it was otherwise in Scotland. Two institutions existed
-there which fostered the tradition and saved _piob mhor_ from the
-fate of disappearance--the Burgh piper and the Clan piper; and by
-1450 A.D. these had certainly become part of the national life.
-
-In Edinburgh in 1487 A.D. there were three town pipers, who were
-paid three pence daily; one of their duties was "to accompany the
-toun's drummer throw toun morning and evening." In 1505 A.D. the town
-records of Dumbarton, Biggar, Wigton, Dumfries and Linlithgow refer
-to burgh pipers.
-
-In Aberdeen in 1630 A.D. exception appears to have been taken to the
-custom of playing through the streets, as it is placed on record
-that this was to be stopped "it being an uncivill forme to be usit
-uithin sic a famous burghe, and being oftene found fault uith als
-weill be sundrie niehbouris as by strangeris." That the citizens of
-this "famous burghe" are peculiarly susceptible to the criticisms
-of "strangeris" might never have been suspected by superficial
-observers, and it is well that there is official testimony to the
-fact.
-
-The effect of their daily music on the inhabitants of Perth was
-different,--or perhaps Perth was less amenable to the criticisms of
-"strangeris." In any case it is recorded of a burgh piper, who used
-to rouse the citizens at 5 a.m., that his music was "inexpressibly
-soothing and delightful."
-
-At Dundee the piper played through the town "every day in the morning
-at four hours and every nicht at aucht hours," and was paid twelve
-pennies yearly by each householder.
-
-The pipes, at least in the pre-Reformation days--were sometimes
-played in church; in course of time, however, piping on Sunday
-scandalised the authorities, religious and civil, and, in the burgh
-records, we find repeated instances of pipers being punished for this
-misdemeanour.
-
-The burgh piper was a man of peace; the clan piper was a man of
-war. For many centuries he had to compete with the "clarsair," or
-harper, and the bard, and aroused feelings of acute hostility from
-the latter. In 1411 A.D. one bard, MacMhurich of Clan Ranald, wrote a
-poem of a most uncomplimentary nature about the bagpipes.
-
-The recitation of the bard before battle was probably last heard
-at Harlaw in 1411, and the clan bards disappeared finally in 1726;
-the last clan harper died in 1739, and the "croistara"--the fiery
-cross--was sent round the clans for the last time in the '45.
-The last Scottish piper will pass when the Scottish race itself
-passes--which will certainly be the last of all.
-
-The clan pipers were highly esteemed as musicians--from the musical
-point of view they, no doubt, left us far behind. The courses of
-training, lasting over years, at the old piping schools such as
-existed at Boreraig, turned a man into a piper. As Neil Munro has it:
-"To the make of a piper go seven years of his own learning and seven
-generations before; at the end of his seven years one born to it
-will stand at the start of knowledge, and, leaning a fond ear to the
-drone, he may have parley with old folks of old affairs."
-
-One of the results of the Heritable Jurisdiction Act of 1747, which
-so completely altered the conditions of life in the Highlands, was
-the disappearance of the office of hereditary clan piper.
-
-The tunes these men played were the old tunes we know so well; and
-so it has happened that in this war we find companies marching into
-and through machine-gun and artillery barrage and into broken French
-villages and through German trenches while the company piper plays
-the same melodies that inspired their forebears to fight their
-neighbours lang syne--melodies which have been heard, too, in the
-same part of the world in the days when Scottish troops fought for
-the Lilies of France against all comers.
-
-The association of the bagpipe with military operations is probably
-very ancient in Scotland. Perhaps the tradition that the Menzies
-pipers played at Bannockburn rests on an insecure foundation, but if
-the Bruce had no pipers, his son David most certainly had, as witness
-the Exchequer Rolls. In 1549 a French writer states that "the wild
-Scots encouraged themselves to arms by the sound of their bagpipes";
-and in 1598 Alexander Hume of Logie wrote:
-
- "Caus michtilie the warlic nottes brake
- On Heiland pipes, Scottes and Hyberniche.
-
-Incidentally, this reference to three different kinds of pipes is
-interesting.
-
-The first authentic reference to pipers in the Forces of the Crown
-appears to have been in 1627, when Alex. Macnaughton of Loch
-Fyne-side was commissioned by King Charles I. to "levie and transport
-twa hundredthe bowmen" for service in the French war. Writing in
-January 1628 to the Earl of Morton, Macnaughton says:
-
-"As for newis from our selfis, our baggpyperis and marlit plaidis
-serwitt us in guid wise in the pursuit of ane man of war that hetlie
-followed us."
-
-The records show that this company had a harper, "Harrie M'Gra frae
-Larg," and a piper, "Allester Caddell," who, in accordance with the
-custom of the time, had his gillie to carry his pipes for him.
-
-Regimental pipers undoubtedly existed in the numerous bodies of
-Scottish troops which served at various times on the Continent. Thus,
-in 1586, in the "State of War" of Captain Balfour's company in the
-Scots Brigade in Holland, there were two drummers and a piper; and
-in "the worthy Scots regiment called Mackeye's" raised by Sir Donald
-Mackay in 1626 there was an establishment of thirty-six pipers.
-
-Pipers are also found on the rolls of the "regiment d'Hebron"--now
-the Royal Scots--and to that very distinguished regiment we may
-safely accord the further distinction of being the first "Regular"
-regiment of the British Army to have pipes. The "North British
-Fusiliers," now one of the battalions of the Royal Scots Fusiliers,
-also had pipes as far back as 1678, and probably as early as 1642.
-
-Writing in 1641, Lord Lothian said:
-
-"I cannot out of our armie furnish you with a sober fiddler.... We
-are sadder and graver than ordinarie soldiers, only we are well
-provided with pypers. I have one for every company in my regiment,
-and I think they are as good as drummers."
-
-The great Montrose had pipers in his armies, and tradition has it
-that, in the action of Philiphaugh in 1645, a piper stood on a small
-eminence and played the old Cavalier tune, "Whurry, Whigs, awa' man,"
-until he was shot by one of Leslie's men, and fell into the "Piper's
-Pule" in Ettrick river.
-
-An exactly similar incident occurred in the case of one of the pipers
-of Bonnie Dundee at Bothwell Brig in 1679.
-
-At the Haughs o' Cromdale in 1690 a wounded piper climbed on to a big
-rock and went on playing till he died, thus setting an example which
-has been followed by his successors in many actions in this war. The
-stone on which this unknown hero stood is known to this day locally
-as "Clach a phiobair."
-
-There are many such in France and elsewhere to-day.
-
-In Wodrow's letters in 1716 there is a reference to the company
-pipers of the "Argyle's Highlanders": "They entered in three
-companies, and every company had their distinct pipers, playing three
-distinct springs. The first played "The Campbells are coming" ... and
-when they entered Dundee the people thought they had been some of
-Mar's men, till some of the prisoners in the Tolbooth, understanding
-the first spring, swung the words of it out of the windows, which
-mortified the Jacobites."
-
-Again, in 1715, when Argyle's troops marched to Leith, it was stated
-by Cockburn (Historical MSS. Commission): "While our generals were
-asleep the rebels marched to Seton House, leaving the piper in the
-citadel to amuse."
-
-The piper, by this time, had clearly become a recognised military
-institution.
-
-In the '45 the unfortunate Sir John Cope was undoubtedly aroused
-by the music of _piob mhor_ at Prestonpans, though it is doubtful
-whether "Hey Johnnie Cope" was composed for the occasion.
-
-Prince Charlie had thirty-two pipers of his own, besides those
-belonging to the clans with him. One of these men, James Reid, was
-taken prisoner in the operations of 1746. He pleaded that he had not
-carried arms, but the Court decided that "no Highland regiment ever
-marched without a piper: therefore his bag pipe, in the eye of the
-law, was an instrument of war"--and they dealt with him accordingly.
-
-This view was confirmed by the Disarming Act of 1747, which nearly
-succeeded in attaining its object of abolishing the bagpipe, the
-kilt, the tartan and national sentiment generally--only Regular
-regiments being exempted from its operation.
-
-Penal legislation against the bagpipe was no new thing. Cromwell had
-tried it in Ireland, and, under William II., 600 Irish pipers and
-harpers were persecuted with relentless rigour. And in Ireland it
-succeeded.
-
-Saxon governments have always done the piper the honour of regarding
-him as an exponent and supporter of national sentiment.
-
-Even in Scotland the years between 1747 and 1782, when the iniquitous
-Disarming Act was repealed, were very nearly fatal to the continued
-existence of the bagpipe as a national institution; and it was the
-Regular Army which saved it--though no one could ever accuse the
-military authorities of unduly favouring the instrument. Even General
-Officers have publicly sneered at them--as when Wolfe at Quebec
-contemptuously refused to allow the pipes of the Fraser Highlanders
-to play, or when Sir Eyre Coote in 1778 described them as a "useless
-relic of the barbarous ages."
-
-Both generals had to withdraw what they had said.
-
-The opinion of the Court Martial which tried poor James Reid, that
-his bagpipe "was, in the eye of the law, an instrument of war," was
-after all as shrewd an expression of the truth as their sentence was
-harsh.
-
-In later times the pipes in the army have received little official
-recognition. In 1858, when the King's Own Scottish Borderers applied
-for their pipers to be placed on the establishment, the Commander in
-Chief grudgingly consented "as the permission for these men is lost
-in time," but on condition that they were not to cost the public
-anything as regards their clothing.
-
-Nor has the modern War Office shown more sympathy to an institution
-whose value, even on theoretical grounds, should have been
-recognised. The ancient and honourable title of Pipe Major has been
-abolished and that of "sergeant piper" has been substituted. Pipers
-themselves, on mobilisation, are returned to the ranks with the
-exception of six men. In Lowland regiments, indeed, the piper, though
-tolerated, is not officially recognised at all.
-
-A bandsman may in due course become a first-class warrant officer--in
-one or two units, indeed, he has attained commissioned rank; but the
-"sergeant piper" remains a sergeant, and can hope for nothing more.
-This, surely, is an injustice which is remediable at small cost to
-the nation.
-
-The apathy of the War Office in regard to the training of pipers
-as pipers is another matter which is in urgent need of reform.
-Commanding officers and pipe presidents are sometimes pipers
-themselves--though not always; it is absurd to leave to them the
-responsibility of training men in the art. The time has come for
-a thorough reform of the whole system and method of training of
-military pipe bands.
-
-
-
-
-THE PIPES IN THE WAR, 1914-1918
-
-
-THE WESTERN FRONT
-
-During the autumn[2] and winter of 1914-15 pipers, for obvious
-reasons, had few opportunities of attracting much attention, still
-less of performing their highest duty, viz. playing their companies
-into action. They were necessarily, on account of the extreme
-shortage of men, for the most part employed in the ranks; and in many
-of the old Regular battalions pipe bands disappeared altogether.
-
-For a time it seemed that the critics were right, and that in warfare
-in the twentieth century there was no longer a place for a class of
-man which was destined to disappear, as the bard and the harper had
-done in days lang syne.
-
-This view was widely held, and in some regiments was never modified.
-
-But gradually, as attacks became more frequent and movements set
-in, and as the British Army grew stronger in numbers, the position
-changed, and the piper became more than an invaluable marching
-instrumentalist or performer at _ceilidhs_ in billets.
-
-The first occasion on which pipers played, or tried to play, their
-companies into action was at Cuinchy on 25th January 1915, when the
-1st Black Watch suffered such heavy casualties in advancing through
-deep mud up to their knees.
-
-It was at Neuve Chapelle in March 1915 that the company piper
-really had his first chance of showing what he could do, as a
-piper, in action. On this occasion the 20th Brigade had to carry
-the stronghold of Moulin du Piètre, and lost very heavily; the 2nd
-Gordons were in the main attack and the 6th Gordons, a Territorial
-unit, in reserve. The 6th Gordons were called upon to support their
-comrades of the old Regular Army, and advanced, headed by their
-pipes and drums, with a rush which carried many of them beyond their
-objective.
-
-From that time onwards, right up to the end of the war, pipers
-have repeatedly played their units into action, in spite of the
-unfavourable conditions resulting from modern rifle and artillery
-fire and gas, and have established the standard of gallantry in this
-respect which has been at once the admiration of all observers and an
-incentive to their successors to emulate them.
-
-During the first weeks' heavy fighting, in April-May 1915, on the
-left of the attenuated British line of the Ypres salient, the pipers
-of Canadian battalions took a prominent part. In their advance on
-the St. Julien wood the 16th Canadians were led by their company
-pipers, two of whom were killed and two wounded while playing; their
-places were at once taken by others, who played the battalion through
-the German trenches at the heels of the retiring enemy to the tune
-"We'll tak' the guid auld way." In many subsequent actions these men
-distinguished themselves in the same way.
-
-After the failure of the first attack on the German line at Rue des
-Bois on 9th May 1915, in the action of Richebourg-Festubert, the 1st
-Black Watch were played to a fresh attack by their company pipers.
-"With their characteristic fury they had vanished into the smoke, and
-the only evidence that remained was the sound of the pipes." When
-they reached the German trenches a piper, Andrew Wishart, stood on
-the parados playing until he was wounded. Another piper, W. Stewart,
-was awarded the D.C.M. on this occasion.
-
-The same thing happened in the case of the 2nd Black Watch at
-Festubert, the companies being led by their pipers. Of these men
-two, Pipers Gordon and Crichton, were specially mentioned for their
-gallantry. The Seaforth pipers, too, suffered heavily in this as in
-many later actions--"Caber Feidh" has often been heard along that
-line which looked so weak, but was too strong for the Germans.
-
-In the action at Festubert on the 17th May the 4th Camerons got
-further than any other battalion, and were played in by their pipe
-major, J. Ross, and four pipers. These men got through untouched,
-though their pipes were all injured.
-
-Later again, on 16th June 1915, when the Hooge salient was
-straightened by the 3rd Division, the attack was led by the 8th
-Brigade, and the enemy front and support lines were taken. On this
-occasion Pipe Major Daniel Campbell, although wounded, played his
-battalion, the 1st Royal Scots Fusiliers, over the top.
-
-Dawn was just breaking when the Pipe Major scrambled out on the
-parapet and started playing. The men raced forward after him until
-stopped by uncut wire. In the hand-to-hand fighting which ensued the
-Pipe Major threw aside his pipes and, catching up a bayonet, joined
-in the attack.
-
-It was during the Ypres fighting, where gas was first used against
-us, that an incident occurred of which the facts are as stated, but
-unfortunately it has been found impossible to get the names of the
-men concerned.
-
-"The men, looking into the storm of shells that swept their course
-and at the awful cloud of death now almost on them, wavered, hung
-back--only for a moment. And who will dare to blame them?
-
-"Two of the battalion pipers who were acting as stretcher bearers
-saw the situation in a moment. Dropping their stretcher they made
-for their dug-out and emerged a second later with their pipes.
-They sprang on the parapet, tore off their respirators and charged
-forward. Fierce and terrible the wild notes cleft the air ...
-after fifteen yards the pibroch ceased; the two pipers, choked and
-suffocated with the gas fumes, staggered and fell."[3]
-
-Although in these earlier actions pipers had done much to maintain
-the traditions of the past they had never had the opportunities
-of distinguishing themselves that came to them during the great
-operations about Loos in September 1915. The attack of two army
-corps, in which were thirty Scottish battalions, along a seven-mile
-front, was a chance for these men, and one of which they were not
-slow to avail themselves. Three pipers at least earned the title
-of "The piper of Loos," and one of these, Daniel Laidlaw, of the
-7th King's Own Scottish Borderers, was awarded the Victoria Cross;
-but, in the general orgie of gallantry which characterised those
-operations, individual pipers in very many cases won the highest
-praise in their own units but escaped the official recognition they
-had earned.
-
-The attack by the 28th Brigade on the Hohenzollern Redoubt was
-accompanied by fearful casualties; with uncut wire in front, in
-an atmosphere heavily laden with gas, exposed to machine-gun fire
-in front and flank, the 6th K.O.S.B., 10th and 11th H.L.I. and
-9th Seaforths were decimated. The K.O.S.B. were played over the
-top by their veteran Pipe Major, Robert Mackenzie, an old soldier
-of forty-two years' service. He was severely wounded and died the
-following day.
-
-On the right of this Brigade the 26th had better luck, as the wire
-was found to be more thoroughly cut. The 5th Camerons and 7th
-Seaforths led the way followed by the 8th Gordons and 8th Black
-Watch, and reached Fosse 8, where they hung on, though reduced to the
-strength of a single battalion.
-
-"The heroism of the pipers was splendid. In spite of murderous fire
-they continued playing. At one moment, when the fire of the machine
-guns was so terrific that it looked as if the attack must break down,
-a Seaforth piper dashed forward in front of the line and started
-'Caber Feidh.' The effect was instantaneous--the sorely pressed men
-braced themselves together and charged forward. The Germans soon got
-to realise the value of the pipes and tried to pick off the pipers."
-
-In this one attack the 5th Camerons had three pipers killed and eight
-wounded. Further south the pipers of the 2nd and 6th Gordons led
-their companies in the costly attack on Hulluch and the Quarries. An
-officer of the Devons, on their flank, writes:
-
-"I shall never forget those pipes.... During the charge a Gordon
-piper continued playing after he was down."
-
-On the other side of the Hulluch road the 15th Division received its
-baptism of fire, and lost 6000 men in the two days' fighting. One
-of the battalions of the 46th Brigade, the 7th King's Own Scottish
-Borderers, afforded an admirable example of the value of the pipes
-in rallying men when the position is critical. The piper concerned,
-Daniel Laidlaw, was awarded the Victoria Cross and the Croix de
-Guerre. The _London Gazette_ Notification, which does not err on the
-side of uncontrolled emotionalism, describes the award as follows:
-
-"For most conspicuous bravery.... During the worst of the
-bombardment, when the attack was about to commence, Piper Laidlaw,
-seeing that his company was somewhat shaken from the effects of gas,
-with absolute coolness and disregard of danger, mounted the parapet,
-marched up and down and played his company out of the trench. The
-effect of his splendid example was immediate, and the company dashed
-out to the assault. Piper Laidlaw continued playing his pipes until
-he was wounded."
-
-The evidence of eye-witnesses shows that, at the time, a cloud of gas
-was settling down on the trench and there was heavy machine-gun fire.
-Laidlaw played "Blue Bonnets over the Border," and the effect on the
-men was indescribable; as they followed him over the top he changed
-to "The Standard on the Braes of Mar." The old tune was surely never
-played to better purpose; and if Laidlaw's action stood alone, if he
-were the only piper during the war who stimulated a company at the
-moment when things were at their worst, surely that achievement amply
-supports the view that, even in the warfare of to-day, _piob mhor_
-is an instrument of war which can justify all claims made for it. As
-it is, Piper Laidlaw, "the Piper of Loos," stands as type of a class
-of men who, throughout the war, have lived up to the traditions of a
-great past.
-
-Another piper of the same battalion, Douglas Taylor, being wounded
-and unable to play, spent thirty-six hours bringing in gassed men
-without relief, until he himself was dangerously wounded. Further
-on, the 44th Brigade--the 8th Seaforths, 7th Camerons, 9th Black
-Watch and 10th Gordons--made the historic charge which captured
-Loos and then went on, until, for want of support, they could get
-no further and were compelled to retire. They rallied on Hill 70
-round a tattered flag made out of a Cameron kilt. The battalions of
-this brigade were played into and beyond Loos; and, when they were
-widely scattered and mixed up, pipers played to rally the men of
-their own battalions. Among many others, Piper Charles Cameron of the
-11th Argylls stood out in the open playing unconcernedly, and was
-thereafter known in his battalion as "the Piper of Loos."
-
-The shattered remnants of the 15th Division were withdrawn in the
-evening from the blood-stained slopes of Hill 70, but the battalions
-were played in by their own pipers. The 9th Black Watch numbered
-only 100 of all ranks and one piper; the 7th Cameron pipers were
-practically annihilated, the 8th Seaforths lost ten, and others
-suffered in similar degree.
-
-It is a far cry from Hill 70 to Scaur Donald, and they were only
-regimental pipers, but to these brave men the words of the old song
-are surely applicable.
-
- "There let him rest in the lap of Scaur Donald,
- The wind for his watcher, the mist for his shroud,
- Where the green and the grey moss shall weave their wild tartan,
- A covering meet for a chieftain so proud."
-
-In the fighting subsidiary to the main action of Loos, at Mauquissart
-and in the neighbourhood of Neuve Chapelle, the 2nd Black Watch
-pipers distinguished themselves greatly. They played their companies
-into and beyond the first line of German trenches. One of them, A.
-Macdonald, stood playing on the German parapet while the position was
-being cleared, and then on, through a hurricane of fire, over three
-lines of trenches, until dangerously wounded. For this he was given
-the D.C.M.
-
-Three others, J. Galloway, R. Johnstone and David Armit, did
-precisely the same; and yet another, David Simpson, behaved with such
-gallantry that he also came to be known as "the Piper of Loos," the
-third of the brave trio to earn that honourable title. He had already
-played over three lines of German trenches, and was leading towards
-the fourth when he was killed. Johnstone, on this occasion, played
-till he fell gassed.
-
-Throughout the long succession of actions which punctuated the Somme
-operations in 1916, the pipes continued to be much in evidence,
-and references to them and to their effect upon the men during
-that bloody fighting are frequent in the contemporary reports of
-observers, and in private letters subsequently published. French
-reports also have placed on record their admiration for the company
-pipers of Scottish regiments. "Some of the finest work," writes one
-well-known French military writer, "was accomplished at the very
-outset by the Highlanders, who carried the trenches in lightning
-fashion, urged on by the inspiriting music of their pipes."
-
-The fighting at Loos had shown, on a comparatively small scale,
-that the pipes, when freed from the restrictions placed upon their
-employment by the exigencies of trench warfare, were still capable
-of fulfilling their historic _rôle_ in open fighting The gallantry
-of the pipers at Hulluch and Hill 70 was worthy of the units they
-led, and established a record which was hard to beat; but for months
-on end their great achievements were emulated by those of their
-successors in the new armies which had poured into the field.
-
-The opening attack on the 1st July affords numerous examples of
-pipers playing their companies into action, and a few may be taken as
-representative of the whole.
-
-In the attack by the 32nd Division the 17th H.L.I, succeeded, with a
-loss of over 500 men, in capturing and holding part of the Leipzig
-redoubt, though unsupported for a considerable time. The Commanding
-Officer writes:
-
-"I told the Pipe Major to play; he at once responded, getting into a
-small hollow, and playing and greatly heartening the men as they lay
-there hanging on to the captured position. Pipe Major Gilbert showed
-a total disregard of danger and played as if he were on a route
-march. For this action he obtained the Military Medal."
-
-In the advance on Mametz on the same day the 2nd Gordons were led by
-their company pipers. An officer of an English battalion in the 20th
-Brigade describes how "we heard their pipes play these fellows over.
-It sounded grand against the noise of shells, machine guns and rifle
-fire. I shall never forget them."
-
-The same thing occurred later when the battalion attacked the
-orchards of Ginchy. On both occasions the casualties were very heavy.
-
-[Illustration: PIPER DANIEL LAIDLAW, V.C., 7TH KING'S OWN SCOTTISH
-BORDERERS
-
-AT LOOS
-
-_From the Drawing by Louis Weirter, R.B.A._]
-
-At Fricourt Pipe Major David Anderson of the 15th Royal Scots stood
-out in front of the battalion until he was wounded, and played across
-shell-beaten ground under heavy fire. He was awarded the Croix de
-Guerre.
-
-The two battalions of Tyneside Scottish were similarly played to
-their attack on La Boiselle and the ridge in front of it on the
-opening day of the battle of the Somme. A correspondent who was
-present says:
-
-"The Tynesiders were on our right, and, as they got the signal to
-advance, I saw a piper--I think he was the Pipe Major--jump out
-of the trench and march straight towards the German lines. The
-tremendous rattle of machine-gun and rifle fire completely drowned
-the sound of his pipes, but he was obviously playing as though he
-would burst the bag, and, faintly through the roar of battle, we
-heard the mighty cheer his comrades gave as they swarmed after him.
-How he escaped I can't understand, for the ground was literally
-ploughed up by the hail of bullets; but he bore a charmed life, and
-the last glimpse I had of him as we, too, dashed out showed him still
-marching erect, playing on regardless of the flying bullets and of
-the men dropping all round him."
-
-Of the two battalions 10 pipers were killed and 5 wounded, and Pipe
-Major Wilson and Piper G. Taylor both got the Military Medal. Many
-of these pipers, having played their companies up to the German
-trenches, took an active part in the fighting as bombers.
-
-Again, at Longueval on 14th July, regimental pipers were conspicuous.
-As the 26th Brigade--8th Black Watch, 10th Argylls, 9th Seaforths,
-and 5th Camerons--commenced their advance, they were exposed to
-frontal and enfilading machine-gun fire, and shrapnel mowed them
-down; but their pipers led the way, and the men followed cheering and
-shouting.
-
-"Where we were the brunt of the action fell on two New Army
-battalions of historic Highland regiments. Their advance was one
-of the most magnificent sights I have ever seen. They left their
-trenches at dawn, and a torrent of bullets met them. They answered
-immediately--with the shrill music of the pipes, and, indifferent
-apparently to the chaos around them, pushed steadily on towards their
-objective."
-
-Describing the attack by the 10th Argylls, another observer writes:
-
-"We came under a blistering hot fire, but the men never hesitated. In
-the middle of it all the pipes struck up "The Campbells are coming,"
-and that made victory a certainty for us. We felt that whatever
-obstacles there barred our path they had to be overcome.... The
-last fight was the worst of all. It was at the extreme end of the
-village, where the enemy had possession of some ruined houses. They
-had a clear line of fire in all directions, and we were met with a
-murderous hail of fire. For a moment the men wavered. I doubted if
-they were equal to it. Then a piper sprang forward, and the strains
-broke out once more. The attacking line steadied and dashed at the
-last stronghold of the Huns. Their line snapped under our onslaught."
-
-On this occasion the Pipe Major, Aitken, a man of sixty, was awarded
-the Distinguished Conduct Medal. One of the pipers referred to in the
-above incident was James Dall, and his Commanding Officer considers
-his action in playing the regimental march at this juncture was
-the means of his company gaining their objective; the other was D.
-Wilson, who was also mentioned in despatches with Dall.
-
-Of the attack by the 9th Seaforths a wounded officer writes:
-
-"We swept on until we finally carried the German trench with a
-rousing cheer to the strain of the pipes. The heroism of the pipers
-was splendid. In spite of murderous fire they kept playing on. At one
-moment, when the fire was so terrific it looked as if the attack must
-break down, one of the pipers dashed forward and started playing. The
-change could be felt at once, the sorely pressed men gave a mighty
-cheer and dashed forward with new zeal."
-
-North of Longueval the 1st Gordons made a furious attack, on the 18th
-July, and on this occasion they were led by their pipers.
-
-"They were out of sight over the parapet, but we could hear at
-intervals their shouts of 'Scotland for ever!' and the faint strains
-of the pipes. Then we saw them reappear, and then came prisoners."
-
-Similar accounts were given of the 6th and 7th Gordons. In the 6th
-Gordons Piper Charles Thomson had his arm blown off while playing.
-"The gallantry of these men who wear the tartans of the old Scottish
-clans would seem wonderful if it were not habitual with them. Their
-first dash for Longueval was one of the finest exploits of the war.
-They were led forward by the pipers, who went with them, not only
-towards the German lines, but across them and into the thick of the
-battle.... In that September fighting the pipe major of a Gordon
-battalion played his men forward and then was struck below the knee;
-but he would not be touched by a doctor until the others had been
-tended. He was a giant of a man and so heavy that no stretcher could
-hold him, so they put him in a tarpaulin and carried him back. Then
-he had his leg amputated and died."[4]
-
-On the 3rd September the 4th Black Watch were played into action and
-had to capture a village. According to an eye-witness:
-
-"It was magnificent to see these men charge up the narrow street
-leading to the second barricade. Amid the ruined houses on each side
-the enemy were posted. At the moment when it was hottest the strains
-of the pipes were heard. The men answered with a cheer and swept
-steadily on over the barricade and through the ruins; and the village
-was ours."
-
-Of a Seaforth battalion a similar story is told:
-
-"The men simply raced into the storm of bullets ... at last it became
-too terrible for any human being to stand against it. The attacking
-lines melted away, the men seeking what cover could be found.... It
-was here that the pipers of the Seaforths had their chance. They took
-it. As the men advanced again to the attack they were cheered on by
-the strains of the pipes, which could just be heard. The men dashed
-through, clearing out the enemy as they went."
-
-During the attack on Beaumont Hamel in October, as in the earlier
-fighting at Thiepval, the pipers of the 15th H.L.I. lost very heavily
-when leading their companies.
-
-Such instances of the bravery of pipers and of the stimulus afforded
-by the pipes to men in action became matters of almost every-day
-occurrence, and, though everyone recognised the tremendous losses
-that were the result of their exposure, there were occasions when
-those losses were more than compensated for at the time by the
-results obtained. Everywhere, at Contalmaison, Martinpuich, Pozières,
-Delville Wood, wherever Scottish troops were employed, their pipers
-played their historic _rôle_, and, to quote Philip Gibbs, "over the
-open battlefields came the music of the Scottish pipes, shrill above
-the noise of gunfire."
-
-Nor were the pipers of purely Scottish regiments left to establish
-these records of bravery unchallenged. They had keen rivals in
-battalions of overseas Scots, notably the South African Scottish and
-the Canadians.
-
-During the fighting for Delville Wood in July the South Africans were
-torn to pieces by shell fire. The remains of the battalion hung on
-for days, losing all their officers but the colonel. When relief came
-their pipers headed the blackened and weary warriors out of the wood
-of death.
-
-Similarly, the 16th Canadian Scottish pipers maintained the fine
-reputation they had earned on the Ypres salient. When the battalion
-moved up to the attack on the Regina trench on 8th October, there was
-keen competition among the pipers as to who should be allowed to play
-them over. "Four pipers, Richardson, Park, M'Kellar and Paul marched
-ahead of the battalion with the Commanding Officer for a distance of
-half a mile under intense machine-gun fire and escaped scatheless.
-They could be heard clearly as they played 'We'll take the good old
-way,' and, as they passed, wounded men lying in shell holes raised
-themselves on their elbows and cheered them. When they got near
-the German line the battalion encountered uncut wire which, being
-unusually heavy, took some time to cut. While this was going on Piper
-Richardson played up and down outside the wire for twenty minutes in
-the face of almost certain death.... Shortly afterwards a company
-sergeant major was wounded, and Richardson volunteered to take him
-out. After he had gone he remembered he had left his pipes behind. He
-left the sergeant major in safety in a shell hole and returned. He
-was never heard of again."
-
-This brave man was awarded a posthumous V.C., the second piper to
-obtain this coveted distinction. Piper Paul was subsequently given
-the Military Medal.
-
-At the capture of the Vimy Ridge on 9th April, 1917, by the
-Canadians, the pipers of some of their battalions took a prominent
-part. On this occasion the 16th Canadian Scottish repeated what
-they had done in previous engagements, their companies being led
-by pipers. The pipers concerned were Pipe Major Groat and Pipers
-M'Gillivray, M'Nab, M'Allister, M'Kellar and Paul, and they advanced
-a distance of over a mile under heavy fire without any casualties.
-The Pipe Major was awarded the Military Medal.
-
-Similarly the 25th Canadians had their pipers out in this action,
-and Piper Walter Telfer, who went on playing after being severely
-wounded, was given the Military Medal; Piper Brand got the same
-decoration.
-
-Later on, in the fighting round Arras, a battalion of the Camerons
-was played to the attack:
-
-"When the order came our men went over with right good will. It was a
-thrilling moment, especially when the pipes struck up the Camerons'
-march. I believe it was that music, at that particular moment, which
-made it possible for us to go through the ordeal that followed."
-
-Once again "The March of the Cameron Men" was the undoing of an enemy
-which had to stand up against the Camerons; and in one part of the
-line, when the attack was most furiously resisted, the company piper
-changed his tune to the old "Piobaireachd Dhomnuil Duibh"--
-
- "Fast they came, fast they come,
- See how they gather!
- Wide waves the eagle's plume
- Blended with heather."
-
-An account of the few minutes before "zero" by a piper of this
-battalion appeared in the _Scottish Field_ ("Pipes of the Misty
-Moorland," John M'Gibbon), and affords a good example of the
-steadying effect of the pipes in a period of great strain on morale:
-
-"I looked down at the company and I could see they were shaken....
-I slung my rifle over my back and took up the pipes; that cheered
-them. I played through two or three tunes and then birled up
-'Tullochgorum.' They fairly hooched it and stamped time with their
-feet. It was close on 'zero' ... when I changed to 'The March of The
-Cameron Men.' Our guns burst out with drum fire behind us ... and the
-men jumped the parapet like deer and raced over the broken ground at
-the double. I kept up 'The Cameron Men.' ... I reached the parapet of
-the first enemy trench, when I 'stopped one' with my leg, and down I
-went in a heap."
-
-The pipes were again to the front in the fighting for Hill 70 on the
-Lens-Loos line in August, 1917. It was surely appropriate enough
-that, in the advance over the very country in which so many Scottish
-regiments had fought, with only temporary success, two years before,
-the pipes should again be at the head of the units which recaptured
-those blood-soaked positions.
-
-An officer, describing the advance of the 13th Royal Highlanders of
-Canada, says:
-
-"Our advance was resumed and we swarmed over the top at three
-different points. Away to the left, which was the objective of our
-advance, the strains of the pipes could be heard, and across the
-hills, where so many Scottish lads had fallen two years ago, there
-burst a loud triumphant cheer as the Canadian Highlanders pressed on
-to complete their work."
-
-And so it happened that the gallant lads of the 15th Division were
-avenged.
-
-Opportunities for pipers continued during the later fighting in
-1917-18. Records of individual companies and platoons show that on
-several occasions the pipes encouraged the men to further effort. In
-one case near Albert, a company of the Black Watch was temporarily
-cut off from its supports after getting into a German trench and
-suffered heavily; the men were crushed by superior numbers, and the
-prospect was black until the piper, who was present as a stretcher
-bearer, started playing. This had a great effect on the company,
-which held on to the position until reinforcements arrived.
-
-In the fighting about Albert in August, 1918, several instances
-occurred of pipers playing their companies to the attack.
-
-On the whole, however, at this stage in the war, it was being found
-increasingly difficult to renew the depleted ranks of the pipe bands,
-and most regiments were simply driven to keeping their pipers out of
-action as far as possible, except on special occasions. But there
-were still enough left of them to lead their units ever further
-eastward as the tide of war rolled back.
-
-Incidents frequently occurred showing that their experience of four
-years' fighting had not damped the ardour of pipers in action.
-
-On one occasion a 16th Canadian piper went into action playing on top
-of a tank, and was killed. At Amiens, the pipers of the 16th and 48th
-Highlanders of Canada played the battalions to the attack in August,
-1918.
-
-As the German defeat became increasingly apparent and the British
-forces drove the enemy before them, pipers again got an opportunity
-of leading their companies to the attack. During the fighting about
-Albert-Arras in August, 1918, Scottish troops were heavily engaged.
-Lieut. Edouard Ross, of the French interpreter staff, describes an
-attack by a battalion of the Black Watch in which a detachment with a
-piper got into the German trenches; they were all wounded, and their
-position was dangerous, but the piper started playing, and the sound
-rapidly brought reinforcements, who captured the position.
-
-
-GALLIPOLI
-
-In Gallipoli, as on the Western front, pipers added lustre to their
-reputation; and incidents which occurred to some of them showed that
-they were stout fighting men even after their pipes were put out of
-action.
-
-The nature of the terrain generally precluded the more spectacular
-duty of playing their units to the attack, and the heavy casualties
-in the force and the constant demand for men resulted in their being
-frequently employed in the ranks; nevertheless, several cases did
-occur of company pipers acting as such.
-
-On 12th July, 1916, when the 6th H.L.I. captured three lines of
-Turkish trenches, Pipers W. Mackenzie and M'Niven played at the head
-of their companies; M'Niven was killed, and Mackenzie, putting down
-his pipes, took part in the fighting with a Turkish shovel and did
-great execution.
-
-On the same day the pipers of the 7th H.L.I. led their battalion
-into action, and only one of them was wounded. Of these men one,
-Piper Kenneth MacLennan, was subsequently awarded the Distinguished
-Conduct Medal "for playing his pipes during the attack and advancing
-with the line after his pipes had been shattered by shrapnel, and
-heartening the wounded under fire." Another, Piper Cameron, played
-his company over three lines of trenches, with a revolver hanging on
-his wrist, and earned a mention in despatches; and Piper Macfarlane
-played through two bayonet charges until two of his drones were blown
-off by shell fragments.
-
-Writing of the fighting on 12th July, a wounded officer writes:
-
-"The sound of the pipes undoubtedly stirred them on, a piper
-belonging to each of the two battalions, 5th Argylls and 7th H.L.I.,
-having mounted the parapets of their own trenches, and there in full
-danger played their comrades on to victory."
-
-In the attack on Achi Baba there was no opportunity for pipers as
-such, though Pipe Major Andrew Buchan played the 4th Royal Scots
-"over the top," and, as an officer writes: "fearless of all danger
-went along the line and did much to hearten the men." Buchan was
-killed.
-
-Of the pipers of the 5th Royal Scots none survived the early days of
-the fighting on the Peninsula. An officer of the regiment wrote that
-they "gloriously upheld the traditions established long ago." In the
-Achi Baba fighting four were killed and four wounded.
-
-Casualties in action and by disease took heavy toll of the pipers of
-all these battalions, and after a few months on the Peninsula the
-pipe bands temporarily ceased to exist.
-
-Even before the withdrawal of the force from Gallipoli it was
-found that so many casualties had occurred among the pipers of the
-battalions engaged that the bands were well on the way to extinction.
-Consequently, under the able management of Colonel Maclean of
-Pennycross a divisional band numbering twelve pipers and six
-drummers--all that remained--was organised out of the wreck of the
-pipe bands of the 52nd Division. That band, though never sent into
-action, individually or collectively played frequently under shell
-fire; and "Hey Johnnie Cope" could be heard quite distinctly every
-morning in the firing line up to within a few days of the evacuation.
-
-[Illustration: [Music]
-
-THE COMRADES WE LEFT IN GALLIPOLI.
-
- Set by Mrs. A. C. MACDIARMID
- From the Pipe Tune Composed by
- Col. H. A. C. MACLEAN C.M.G. of Pennycoss.]
-
-The divisional band served on the Desert front in Egypt, and then
-accompanied the Division right into Palestine, playing the leading
-battalion, the 4th K.O.S.B.'s, over the frontier to "Blue Bonnets
-over the Border."
-
-Later on, more pipers and more Scottish units appeared; and so
-we find the 2nd London Scottish being played into Jerusalem, and
-"Dumbarton's Drums" sounding at the head of the Royal Scots as
-they took over the guard on the Holy Sepulchre--as is the right of
-"Pontius Pilate's Bodyguard."
-
-
-SALONIKA
-
-Opportunities for the employment of pipers as such were comparatively
-rare in the course of the Salonika operations, for obvious reasons.
-At Karadzakot Zir, however, the 1st Royal Scots pipers played their
-companies to the attack on the village, and the C.O. reported that,
-in his opinion,
-
-"It was largely due to the presence of the pipers with the leading
-wave that the enemy evacuated their trenches and retired in disorder."
-
-
-MESOPOTAMIA
-
-Playing the pipes in the Golden East is a far greater effort than it
-is at home, and every piper who has soldiered there knows how the
-heat and the dryness of the atmosphere affect his bag and reeds. But
-the cult of _piob mhor_ thrives east of Suez, and at least as much
-enthusiasm is shown by regiments stationed in India as in a home
-station.
-
-And when Scottish troops were called upon to take their part in the
-Mesopotamia operations, we find the pipes as prominent a feature in
-the fighting as they were on the Western front. At Sheikh Saad on 7th
-January, 1916, the 1st Seaforths--the "Reismeid Caber Feidh"--were
-played to the attack across absolutely open ground by their Pipe
-Major Neil M'Kechnie and other pipers. An officer who was present
-describes the incident as follows:
-
-"As we advanced over the dead flat open desert the Turks suddenly
-opened a very heavy fire from well concealed trenches at a range of
-from 600 to 800 yards. The battalion immediately advanced by rushes
-towards the enemy's position in spite of very heavy initial losses.
-Foremost among the men was our acting Pipe Major, M'Kechnie, who
-immediately struck up the regimental charge or 'onset,' 'Cabar Feidh.'
-
-"His fine example as well as his music had a remarkable effect on the
-men at such a critical moment. He was shortly afterwards wounded, and
-had to drop behind as the lines went on."
-
-In the same action the 2nd Black Watch were played in by their
-pipers just as they had been on many previous occasions in France.
-In the act of playing Corpl. Piper MacNee was mortally wounded. This
-brave man had been wounded before at Mauquissart and awarded the
-Distinguished Conduct Medal. The Pipe Major, John Keith, was awarded
-the D.C.M. for "gallant and distinguished service throughout the
-operations."
-
-
-THE LAST STAGE
-
-For four years and a half the pipes of war played their part in the
-greatest war in history; in the front, under conditions in which they
-could never have been expected to exist at all, they have led men to
-victory, have rallied them when victory eluded their grasp, and have
-marched them back undismayed by the tortures of battle; behind the
-lines they have headed the long columns of Scottish troops on their
-way up to the furnace in which the fate of nations was cast.
-
-But, everywhere, they expressed the ideal of the race and led men to
-follow causes, even causes which appeared lost ones, through to the
-end.
-
-When silence fell on the 11th November, 1918, along the blasted line
-where rival civilisations had so long struggled for mastery, the
-_rôle_ of the pipes changed, and it was no longer the "onset" that
-the piper was impelled to play. The consummation of long effort had
-been attained--and what instrument more entitled to bear witness
-to the fact than the one which had sounded over the blood-stained
-slag-heaps of Loos, the shell-swept heights of Vimy?
-
-As the British First Army entered Valenciennes, the pipers of a
-historic Scottish division played through the "place" opposite the
-Hotel de Ville, and must have awakened in the old gabled houses
-memories of the centuries old alliance between the Lilies of France
-and the Thistle.
-
-Further east, along the roads that led to Cologne, the pipes played
-unceasingly, as befitted the occasion, impressing on the population
-that this was indeed the coming of "Scotland the Brave."
-
-And so, over the great Rhine bridge, the pipes of the 9th and
-Canadian Divisions led the way, and Germany learnt at last that when
-_piob mhor_ sounds "Gabhaidh sin an rathad mor"[5] it generally
-attains its objective.
-
-
-PIPERS IN THE RANKS
-
-The piper is, first and last, a fighting man; and when a regiment is
-mobilised it at once loses most of its pipers. Whatever the strength
-of the band may have been in peace time, only the "sergeant piper"--a
-hideous official term for the pipe major--and five "full" pipers are
-normally retained as such. The remainder, while acting as pipers when
-opportunity offers--and designated accordingly--serve in the ranks.
-
-During this war, and notably during the early years of it, it was
-often found necessary to make use of full and acting pipers in some
-purely military capacity, _i.e._ either in the ranks, or as Lewis
-gunners, bombers, orderlies, runners or stretcher bearers. This fact
-accounts for many of the honours awarded to pipers, and, at the same
-time, for the heavy casualties among them.
-
-It is quite impossible to do justice to individuals or units in
-regard to the part they played in performing such duties; for those
-who obtained official recognition, in some form or other, hundreds
-have merely had the satisfaction of playing the game, in accordance
-with the rules laid down by all ranks of the British army. The few
-examples given in this place are typical of the whole.
-
-At Festubert in June, 1915, the pipers of the 6th Seaforths worked
-continuously day and night, and brought 170 casualties from the front
-line to the dressing station; at Loos the 9th Black Watch lost nearly
-all their pipers when similarly engaged, and at the two actions
-of Loos and Neuve Chapelle the 6th Gordons had two killed and ten
-wounded.
-
-Again, the 2nd Royal Scots pipers lost heavily on the Somme, and were
-on one occasion highly commended for bringing water up to some newly
-captured trenches under heavy fire.
-
-The comments of General Sir William Birdwood in a despatch to the
-Australian Government, though intended to apply to Australian
-stretcher bearers, are very applicable to pipers acting in this
-capacity, whether individually or collectively:
-
-"Where all have done so well it is very hard to differentiate, but
-as a class the stretcher bearers have been beyond praise. Never for
-a second have they flinched from going forward time after time,
-absolutely regardless of the fire brought against them; and I so
-deeply regret that they should have suffered in consequence."
-
-Another and most hazardous class of duty, which was largely performed
-by pipers in some battalions, was that of "runners" or despatch
-carriers; this often involved crossing heavily shelled country, and
-has resulted in many casualties. Notable cases have occurred of men
-carrying despatches through intense barrages, and some have received
-rewards; the majority of such cases, however, have necessarily been
-unnoticed.
-
-Some men appear to have specialised in this duty, _e.g._ Pipe Major
-Matheson, 1st Seaforths, who got the D.C.M. "for gallant conduct
-on many occasions in conveying messages under heavy fire," and
-Lance-Corpl. Piper Dyce, 13th Royal Highlanders of Canada, who on one
-occasion carried a most urgent despatch through artillery barrage
-when badly wounded.
-
-In other cases pipers, individually and collectively, have done
-admirable service in bringing up ammunition.
-
-Many instances of acts of heroism by individual men are detailed
-below.
-
-
-PIPERS ON THE MARCH
-
-Playing the pipes in action, though essentially the most important,
-is, for obvious reasons, only one of the duties of the soldier
-piper. Every unit of an army is not always in close touch with the
-enemy, and every battalion puts in a good many miles of marching in
-a year in conditions which are rarely ideal and very often acutely
-miserable. It is here that the pipes have rendered such conspicuous
-service as the marching instrument _par excellence_; and the cult
-of the bagpipe has spread to units and nationalities which, before
-the war, would never have thought it possible that the company piper
-would become one of their most cherished institutions.
-
-That Irish regiments should again adopt the national instrument that
-had played their ancestors on to the battlefields of France in 1286
-is so natural as to need no comment; but when we find English and
-Australian units, battalions of the United States army, and ships of
-His Majesty's Navy, to say nothing of field ambulances and transport
-units, adopting the bagpipe, no further evidence is required to
-substantiate its claim to be a highly important feature of modern
-military organisation.
-
-It is indeed to a recognition, in the very early days of the war, of
-the great value of the pipes in "exciting alacrity and cheerfulness
-in the soldier" that is due the fact that so many units have
-deliberately tried to keep their pipers out of harm's way, and have
-only allowed them, under protest, to accompany their companies into
-action, and then only in limited numbers. Commanding officers have
-appreciated that, as a stimulus to tired men, to men marching weary
-miles to take up a position, to men returning worn out from a spell
-of duty, the music of the pipes has proved invaluable.
-
-Instances of this stimulating effect are too numerous to mention, but
-a few, taken from contemporary accounts of the war, may be regarded
-as typical.
-
-The following incident in the retirement from Mons has frequently
-occurred elsewhere. "I shall never forget how one General saw a
-batch of Gordons and K.O.S.B. stragglers trudging listlessly along
-the road. He halted them. Some more came up, until there was about
-a company in all, with one piper. He made them form fours, put the
-piper at the head of them, 'Now lads, follow the piper and remember
-Scotland,' and they all started off as pleased as Punch, with the
-tired piper playing like a hero."[6]
-
-The Rev. Dr. Maclean, C.M.G., describes a case of the effect of the
-pipes on tired men:
-
-"It was a sweltering hot day, and the road was deep with dust. The
-long snaky khaki column came marching steadily down the hill, silent
-under the weight of their accoutrements with the grinding heat of an
-April sun.... As the Scots came by he gave the sign to the piper. He
-stepped forward and struck up one of the great battle marches of our
-race. The scene that followed baffled description. A roar of cheering
-burst from the ranks."
-
-Another instance,[7] by one who was himself in the ranks, may
-be regarded as typical. The regiment concerned was the Glasgow
-Highlanders, but the description is applicable to every Scottish
-regiment in the Army List:
-
-"Kilometre after kilometre we marched, through the hottest hours of
-the middle day, and our feet and backs ached under the weight of
-all we carried, our faces were dabbled and streaked with dust and
-perspiration, and in our mouths was only dust to chew....
-
-"Walking had become a purely mechanical exercise, our limbs
-controlled, as it seemed, by some power outwith us; our brains were
-numb and dazed with fatigue and the maddening persisting pain that
-was our every step. Blindly, dumbly, helplessly we staggered on ...
-in infinite weariness we dragged ourselves to the beginning of the
-street, and then--
-
-"Then the pipes suddenly set the heavens and the earth dancing to the
-strains of 'Highland Laddie,' the regimental march of the Glasgows.
-And at the skirl of the pipes, and before the eyes of those critical
-spectators, every man braced himself, his step assumed as much of
-jauntiness as he could put into it, and he had a laugh and a jesting
-answer ready on his lips for every outsider who spoke to him....
-It was something more potent than wine that put the boldness into
-their step, it was the sense of the tradition and honour of their
-regiment: the feeling that on no account must they present other than
-a brave front to the world, that the one unpardonable offence would
-be to let the battalion down."
-
-Examples could be multiplied indefinitely, but the best tribute to
-the value of the pipes as a marching instrument and in keeping the
-men cheery is, after all, the fact that regiment after regiment felt
-constrained to keep them out of action entirely--whether as pipers
-pure and simple or in other military capacities.
-
-Statements to this effect have been received from nearly all the
-regiments whose views have been asked, commanding officers being
-almost unanimous in their opinion that, only where it is imperatively
-necessary, should a pipe band be exposed to the chances of
-annihilation inseparable from modern shell fire.
-
-And in just the same manner as the pipes have helped battalions
-along the "via dolorosa" into action so they have, time and again,
-played them back to rest and comparative security. In some cases they
-had shared in the action itself, in others they waited until their
-services were required. Many commanding officers and observers have
-referred to this as one of the most important of their duties. In
-describing the return of a battalion, or what remained of it, from
-Longueval, Philip Gibbs writes:
-
-"There was a thick summer haze about, and on the ridges the black
-vapours of shell bursts.... It was out of this that the Highlanders
-came marching. They brought the music with them and the pipes of war
-playing a Scottish love song, 'I lo'e na a laddie but ane.' Their
-kilts were caked with mud, they were very tired, but they held their
-heads up, and the pipers who had been with them played bravely ...
-and the Scottish love song rang out across the fields."
-
-An officer of an Argyll battalion, writing of the days of trench
-fighting, says: "They have done much to hearten us on long marches.
-They came out of Bethune after Loos and played what was left of us
-back to billets." Another, in the Royal Scots, referring to the
-return of the battalion from Kemmel, says: "I shall never forget the
-effect on the men; as they struck up they fairly shouted themselves
-hoarse with delight."
-
-"Wonderful pipes! The men get tired and would fall out, but the
-pipes make a unity of them. Invisible tendons and muscles seem to
-connect the legs of all files, and all move as one, mechanically,
-rhythmically, certainly. The strong are reduced to the step, the weak
-are braced up to it. All bear the strain and share the strain. So we
-go on, and the miracle is in the power of the music."[8]
-
-A final quotation--one of a very great number received--reflects the
-opinion of all ranks:
-
-"I have often seen a company just out of the trenches straggling
-along the road too weary to think of keeping in formation, let alone
-in step. On the first sound of the pipes these same men would double
-up to their place and march along with the best of them."
-
-The ubiquity of the pipes on the Western front has been remarked by
-all observers. "The music of the pipes is now as much a part of the
-great orchestra of this war as the incessant rumbling of distant
-guns, as the swirl of traffic along the transport lines, as the
-singing of birds above No Man's Land.... And where there are pipes
-there are Scotsmen--Scots everywhere from the sea to St. Quentin, in
-old French market towns, and in Flemish villages ... and in camps
-behind the fighting line not beyond the reach of long range shells,
-and up in the trenches where death is very near to them.... As long
-as history lasts the spirit of France will salute the memory of these
-kilted boys and of all the Lowland Scots who have gone into the
-furnace fires of this war to the music of the pipes, and have fallen
-in heaps upon her fields. A thousand years hence, when the wind
-blows softly across the ground where they fought, old Scottish tunes
-will sound faintly in the ears of men who remember the past, and all
-this country will be haunted with the ghosts of Scotland's gallant
-sons."[9]
-
-Nor has it been on the Western front alone that the value of the
-pipes has made itself appreciated. In every other theatre of war
-as well has "the tune with the tartan of the clan in it" been
-heard at the head of columns toiling through the dust and heat, or
-through pitiless rain. In Egypt and Gallipoli and the Holy Land, in
-Mesopotamia and the Balkans, the pipes have been the prelude to
-great happenings. "Bundle and Go" in the early dawn of an Eastern
-day, "Soldier lie down" at night--these have been the preliminaries
-which led up naturally to "Cabar Feidh" in a hail of machine gun
-fire, or "Horo mo nighean donn bhoidheach" in the streets of captured
-Bagdad.
-
-"Many a soldier sadly misses his pipe, which of course may not be lit
-on a night march; but to me a greater loss is the silence of those
-other pipes, for the sound of the bagpipes will stir up a thousand
-memories in a Highland regiment, and nothing helps a column of
-weary foot soldiers so well as pipe music, backed by the beat of a
-drum."[10]
-
-When the British army advanced into German territory the pipers had
-an opportunity to play with an abandon that had never been felt
-before.
-
-"Next day, with the skies still streaming, we made the longest
-continuous march, some 36 kilometres, and by that effort got well
-into Germany. The roads improved as we got farther on, but the tramp
-through the forest of Zitter was long, marshy, and melancholy. Our
-company was first after the pipers, and had the full benefit of the
-music all the way. And we wandered inward; inward, with our seeking
-and haunting Gaelic melodies, into the depths of the hanging, silent
-wood. It was strange how aloof nature seemed to these melodies. In
-Scotland, or even in France, all the hills and the woods would have
-helped the music. But in this German land all were cold toward us,
-and those endless pine trees seemed to be holding hands with fingers
-spread before the eyes to show their shame and humiliation. There was
-a curious sense that the road on which we trod was not our road, and
-that earth and her fruits on either hand were hostile.
-
-"And how tired the men became, with half of them through the soles
-of their boots and with racking damp in their shoulders and backs
-from their rain-sodden packs. But we listened still whilst voluminous
-waves of melody wandered homeless over German wastes and returned to
-us,
-
- I heard the pibroch sounding, sounding,
- O'er the wide meadows and lands from afar.
-
-or to the stirring strains of the 'March of the Battle of Harlaw,'
-or to the crooning, hoping, sobbing of 'Lord Lovat's Lament,' and
-so went on from hour to hour through the emptiness of Southern
-Germany. When we thought we had just about reached our camping ground
-for the night, we came to a guide post which showed it still to be
-seven kilometres on. But that was at the top of a long hill, and
-the road ran gently down through woods the whole way. The colonel
-sent a message to play 'Men of Portree.' The rain had stopped, and
-an evening sky unveiled a more cheerful light. So, with an easy
-inconsequent air, we cast off care and tripped away down to the
-substantial and prosperous bit of Rhineland called Hellenthal, well
-on our way to Cologne."[11]
-
-The interminable marches are over and their goal has been attained;
-and the instrument which has a tune for every human emotion can now
-play "The Desperate Battle" in German towns with a safety which has
-been long unknown. To many a man, however, as he fingers his chanter,
-the feeling will come, as he thinks of the good men and true who
-never reached the 11th November, 1918, that the tune that is most
-appropriate is "Lochaber no more."
-
-
-PIPE TUNES
-
-Pipe tunes--as every piper knows--have local associations,
-associations with particular incidents, particular emotions; and
-in military piping this is never overlooked. In war everything has
-changed--everything but the elemental courage and passions of the
-men who are engaged in it; and, as _piob mhor_ is essentially the
-instrument on which those elemental passions can be best expressed,
-it is not uninteresting to observe how individual pipers have
-resorted to particular tunes, to suit particular occasions. In
-many, perhaps in most, cases there were traditional or regimental
-reasons for playing one tune rather than another, and such tunes
-were often in the highest degree appropriate; but in other cases the
-individuality of the performer determined the choice.
-
-Of a selection based on tradition the best authenticated instance is
-that of the Gordon piper who played Cogadh na Sith, "War or peace,"
-during the Somme fighting. The tune itself, a piobaireachd composed
-by the great M'Crimmon some 400 years ago, was played by the Gordons
-at Waterloo and by a Cameron piper, Kenneth M'Kay, at Quatre Bras.
-
-"[12]About the middle of June a draft of about a hundred and twenty
-men arrived in camp for the Gordons--the finest draft the commanding
-officer declared he had ever seen. On the 18th, they were ordered to
-the front. I found they had a piper with them, and immediately laid
-hold on him to play the men down to the station. I brought him up to
-my tent and provided him with a set of pipes which I had reserved for
-my own particular work.... I found something more interesting than
-that. His great-grandfather had been a piper in the regiment in the
-days of the Napoleonic war, and at the Battle of Waterloo he stood
-within the square and played the ancient Highland challenge-march
-'Cogadh na Sith,' as the French cuirassiers hurled themselves upon
-the immovable ranks in vain.
-
-"'John,' I said, 'this is the anniversary of Waterloo, and you will
-lead the men out to that very tune which your great-grandfather
-played on that great day.' I told the colonel, and his eyes gleamed
-as he said to me, 'Ah! padre, we'll do better than that. You will
-tell the men about it, and I will call them to attention, and your
-piper will play his tune in memory of the men of Waterloo.'
-
-"And so it was done, and a thrilling incident it was as the men stood
-rigid and silent in full marching order, and the piper strode proudly
-along the ranks, sounding the wild, defiant challenge that stirred
-the regiment a hundred years before."
-
-Regimental tunes appeal enormously to the men who hear and know them;
-it was probably as much the sound of "Blue Bonnets over the Border"
-as the sight of Piper Laidlaw piping along the parapet that made the
-men, shaken with shell fire and gas, go straight forward; and red
-hackles have followed "Highland Laddie" in circumstances when another
-tune might have failed to exert the same extraordinary influence.
-But, having played his regulation onset, the piper has an opportunity
-of suiting his own taste and selecting a tune appropriate musically
-and emotionally, as well as in name, to the occasion.
-
-On many occasions when the choice of a tune has not been restricted
-by regimental custom or tradition, individual performers have made
-selections which indicated the remarkable mentality of the British
-soldier.
-
-At Loos, where Pipers Simpson and M'Donald of the 2nd Black Watch
-played their company over the top and through the attack, the tune
-they commenced with was "Happy we've been a' thegither,"--only later
-changing into the ceremonial onset "Highland Laddie." To men in a
-trench who have suffered untold nerve strain waiting for Zero and who
-happen--as do most men in Highland regiments--to know one tune from
-another, no more appropriate combination of "onsets" could have been
-selected.
-
-At Beaumont Hamel, when the 17th H.L.I. took the German trenches and
-had an opportunity of bombing out the occupants, Pipe Major Gilbert
-played another popular and very suitable tune, "The muckin' o'
-Geordie's Byre," and greatly encouraged the men in their task. This
-same tune has done duty on many similar occasions.
-
-It was to "We'll tak the guid auld way" that the 16th Canadians
-attacked at Vimy, and many Cameron pipers have played the
-"Piobaireachd Dhomhnuill Duibh" in similar circumstances.
-
-Another very favourite tune was "The Macgregor's Gathering" which was
-played with great effect in the capture of many villages during the
-Somme fighting.
-
-A curious coincidence was the selection by the pipers of the 1st
-H.L.I. of "I'll gang nae mair tae yon toun" as they marched out of
-Marseilles on 1st November, 1914, on their way to the front. During
-the first six months they lost seven pipers killed, eight wounded and
-two taken prisoner, and the band ceased to exist.
-
-"Baile Inneraora,"--otherwise "The Campbells are Coming"--was the
-tune to which the first Highland regiment of the Expeditionary
-Force, the 2nd Argylls, landed in France; from that time onward it
-has immortalised on every front, if that were necessary, the town of
-which Burns wrote:
-
- "There's naething here but Highland pride
- And Highland scab and hunger.
- If Providence has sent me here,
- 'Twas surely in his anger."
-
-The Argylls long ago took Burns' song and treated it with the
-contempt it deserves when they adopted "Baile Inneraora" as their
-"onset." It was played at the taking of Longueval, in the attack at
-Loos, and at the subsequent rally after that glorious disaster, and
-in many other actions.
-
-During the fighting on the Somme for the heaps of ruins which had
-once been a French village, an incident occurred which takes us back
-to the legend connected with the pibroch "A Cholla, mo run." Long
-ages ago, when the Campbells heard they were going to be attacked by
-Coll Kiteach at Dunivaig, they set an ambush and captured the advance
-guard. All were hanged except the piper, who was given permission
-to play a lament over his comrades. The piper at once started the
-warning, which was heard and understood by his comrades,
-
- "Coll of my love avoid the strait, avoid the strait, avoid the strait,
- Coll of my love, go by the Mull, gain the landing place."
-
-The poor piper was instantly stabbed by the infuriated Campbells.
-
-It is a far cry from those days, when men could converse to each
-other in pibroch, to 1916; but another tune--not "A Cholla, mo
-run"--was played by another piper in a French village when his party
-was cut off. Two officers, a sergeant, and a piper of an Argyll
-battalion, got separated from the main body, and found themselves
-unable to get away when the village was again attacked by our men.
-The small party at once started bombing the enemy from the rear,
-but the piper, appreciating the unpleasant possibility of their
-own presence not being recognised, struck up the regimental onset.
-This alarmed the Germans, who thought they were being attacked from
-a fresh quarter, and materially contributed to the success of the
-operation.
-
-
-INDIVIDUAL ACHIEVEMENTS.
-
- "Agus bha iad am measg uam fear treuna 'n an luchd-cuideachaidh
- 's a' chogadh."
-
-To attempt to compile a complete record of the achievements of
-individual pipers or of the pipe bands of units is an impossible
-task; it would involve a review of the whole course of the war.
-A long time must elapse before the histories of battalions are
-completed, and even then we shall probably never know fully the
-extent to which their pipers have contributed to the attainment of
-success.
-
-Throughout the war correspondence has been carried on with
-individuals who, in spite of their appalling environment, have found
-time to supply information. They at least have the satisfaction of
-knowing that to them is largely due the fact that brave acts have
-been saved from oblivion.
-
-Such a review as follows is but a fragmentary one, based on
-information obtained from officers, N.C.O.'s and men of the
-battalions concerned--but almost never from individual pipers.
-Among these men there appears to have been a conspiracy of silence,
-and attempts to obtain fuller information as to the reason for the
-granting of awards or the names of pipers whose identity disappeared
-under the blue pencil of the Censor have proved in very many
-instances unavailing.
-
-The omission from these pages of mention of achievements of pipers
-of many battalions must be regarded as indicating lack of space to
-record them, or of failure to obtain the desired information.
-
-The original Expeditionary Force landed in France with seven
-Scottish battalions possessing pipe bands; when the armistice was
-signed the number of such units exceeded a hundred. Although on
-mobilisation the number of "full" pipers in a battalion is only six
-it must be remembered that there are always "acting pipers" serving
-in the companies who are available--until that source of supply is
-exhausted--to take the place of casualties; and it is safe to reckon
-that the 100 battalions have had more than 2500 pipers at various
-times.
-
-The numbers that served in various units during the campaign varied
-enormously; in some, which freely utilised their pipers in the front
-line--in the ranks, as bearers, and as pipers in action--as many
-as seventy or eighty have been borne on the strength at different
-times; in others, which kept these men invariably behind the front
-line, the casualties were negligible and comparatively few were used
-up.
-
-This difference in method of employment largely explains the
-variations in the casualty lists and honours of different units; and,
-in some cases, it has been found impossible to obtain anything like
-complete information.
-
- 8543 Piper JAMES MACKENZIE, 1st Scots Guards.
-
- During the desperate fighting about Ypres in October, 1914, Piper
- Mackenzie greatly distinguished himself bringing up ammunition to
- the firing line. He was killed while doing so. Awarded a mention
- in despatches.
-
- 8081 Piper CHARLES SCOTT MAGUIRE, 2nd Scots Guards.
-
- On the 27th October, 1914, near Ypres, an advanced trench was
- blown to pieces by shell fire, most of its occupants being killed
- or wounded. Hearing calls for help, Piper Maguire went forward
- from the support trench to report. He crawled 15 yards on hands
- and knees to the wrecked trench and found several men had been
- buried by the explosion. Although without any protection from
- enemy fire he dug out a man and found he was dead; he continued
- his task and got out another, placing him for safety under cover
- of the dead body. He then crawled back to his trench. The N.C.O.
- in charge had been killed meantime, and no official report of his
- conduct was possible. Maguire himself was wounded shortly after,
- his back being broken; he died of paralysis some seven months
- later.
-
- 11002 Piper J. MCMILLAN, 1st Royal Scots.
-
- Was awarded the D.C.M. for conspicuous gallantry as a battalion
- scout.
-
- 10123 Corpl. E. COLLINS, }
- 10754 Piper J. CLANCY, }
- 10639 " J. SMART, } 1st Royal Scots.
- 10032 " P. MALLIN, }
-
- During the operations on the Salonika front the battalion had
- to capture Karadzakot Zir. The men had to advance over open
- country to the attack. These pipers played over three successive
- charges to the enemy's position, and the commanding officer
- considered their gallantry on this occasion was to a large extent
- instrumental in bringing about the success of the attack. In
- spite of their exposed position they all got through without
- being touched.
-
- 11065 Piper H. M'LEOD, 2nd Royal Scots.
-
- Was repeatedly mentioned in despatches for gallantry in attending
- wounded under fire, and was recommended for the D.C.M.
-
- 1235 Piper W. SINCLAIR, 5th Royal Scots.
-
- Shortly after the original landing on the Gallipoli Peninsula,
- a critical retirement took place. Piper Sinclair, on his own
- initiative, gathered together a handful of stragglers, and,
- taking up a favourable position, covered successfully the
- withdrawal of the battalion. He was killed.
-
- Pipe Major JOHN BUCHAN, 4th Royal Scots.
-
- Just before the attack on Achi Baba on 28th June, 1915, Pipe
- Major Buchan played along the line as the battalion went over; he
- was killed.
-
- 7271 Pipe Major J. M'DOUGALL, 8th Royal Scots.
-
- Was awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal "for gallant conduct
- under very trying circumstances" as a stretcher bearer at
- Festubert in May, 1915.
-
- Corpl. ALEXANDER FORSYTH, 9th Royal Scots.
-
- At Arras in April, 1917, this man, who was a highly skilled
- bomber, volunteered to bomb the Germans out of a position in
- which they were covered by machine guns. He crawled up and
- succeeded in his object, but was killed. He was given the
- Distinguished Conduct Medal.
-
- 13283 Pipe Major A. COLGAN, 12th Royal Scots.
-
- In the Loos attack the pipe major played the battalion over the
- top and was wounded. Subsequently, in the great German offensive
- in 1918, when pipers had to serve in the ranks, he got the
- Military Medal "for good leadership and courage."
-
- Pipe Major JOHN MOUAT, 13th Royal Scots.
-
- During the final advance in 1918 the pipers were employed as
- bearers, and suffered heavy casualties. Pipe Major Mouat received
- a mention in despatches.
-
- Pipe Major MURDOCH MACDONALD, 13th Royal Scots.
-
- A heavy shell burst among a company and buried a number of men.
- Pipe Major Macdonald went out alone, under very heavy shell fire
- and brought in six wounded men unaided.
-
- Pipe Major DAVID ANDERSON, 15th Royal Scots.
-
- In the opening attack on the Somme front on 1st July, 1916,
- the battalion was played forward by the pipe major, to the old
- regimental tune "Dumbarton's drums." He was hit shortly after
- going over the top, but continued playing; he was again wounded
- after crossing the third line of trenches and fell to the ground.
- He tried to go on playing while sitting on the ground, but his
- pipes were shattered by a shell bursting near him. He managed to
- get up and was at once attacked by a German, but succeeded in
- knocking him out with his fists, and then continued fighting with
- a rifle until overcome by his wounds.
-
- Pipe Major Anderson was given the one Croix de Guerre allotted
- to his Division for the most conspicuous act of bravery. The
- pipes he was playing on this occasion were of historical interest
- as they had been taken to the Antarctic by a member of Scott's
- expedition, and had been played also in the Arctic expedition of
- 1907.
-
- Another interesting feature of Anderson's achievement was that
- several Germans surrendered to him as he played on the parapet of
- one of their trenches.
-
- Pipe Major DAVID CAMPBELL, 1st Royal Scots Fusiliers.
-
- Although he had been wounded in the arm on the previous day Pipe
- Major Campbell played his battalion to the attack on the German
- position at Hooge on June 16, 1915. He played on right up to
- the German wire entanglements when, throwing his pipes aside, he
- caught up the bayonet of a comrade who had just been shot by a
- German officer and at once attacked the latter. He captured the
- officer.
-
- 9884 Piper HIGGINSON, 1st K.O.S.B.
-
- The initial engagement of the battalion was the landing on
- Gallipoli. During the first few days the pipers were fighting
- in the ranks, and the gallant exploit of Piper Higginson is
- eloquent indication of the fact that they played the part of the
- fighting man right well. All the officers and N.C.O.'s of his
- Company having been killed or wounded during the heavy fighting
- of 26th April, 1915, Piper Higginson rallied the remainder, and
- organised and led a bayonet charge with such dash and bravery
- that the Turks were swept back from a line they had captured
- earlier in the day. Just as success was attained Piper Higginson
- was mortally wounded, and died some hours later. Had he survived
- he was to have been recommended for the D.C.M.
-
- 1315 Piper MAITLAND, }
- 8248 Pipe Major W. MACKENZIE, } 1st K.O.S.B.
-
- During most of their stay on the Gallipoli peninsula the pipers
- had to bring up ammunition, rations, stores, etc., a job which
- was at all times most trying and often extremely hazardous. For
- conspicuous bravery in charge of these carrying parties the Pipe
- Major and Piper Maitland were awarded the Military Medal.
-
- 556 Piper A. ERSKINE, 5th K.O.S.B.
-
- Was mentioned in despatches for gallantry as a stretcher bearer
- in Gallipoli.
-
- 14851 Pipe Major ROBERT MACKENZIE, 6th K.O.S.B.
-
- At the battle of Loos 25th September, 1915, when the battalion
- went forward to the attack in which it was decimated, the first
- over the top was the Pipe Major, who started playing at once.
- He was wounded and fell after a comparatively short distance,
- but managed to crawl back. His leg had to be amputated, and he
- died of shock shortly afterwards. Mackenzie was a man of nearly
- sixty years of age, and had forty-two years' Army service. He was
- awarded a mention in despatches. Before the action he had been
- detailed, on account of his age, to be postman, but insisted on
- going into action.
-
- 15851 Piper DANIEL LAIDLAW, V.C., 7th K.O.S.B.
-
- Just before the attack on Hill 70 and Loos on 25th September,
- 1915, the battalion, which was under heavy shell fire, was
- exposed to a cloud of poison gas. Many of the men succumbed to
- this gas, and the remainder were shaken by what they were going
- through. The commanding officer, seeing Laidlaw standing waiting
- with his pipes for the order to advance, called to him, "Pipe
- them together, Laidlaw, for God's sake, pipe them together," and
- he immediately climbed out on to the parapet, and marched up
- and down, regardless of danger, playing "Blue Bonnets over the
- Border." The effect on the men was magical; at the same moment
- the order came to advance, and the officer shouted "Come on, the
- Borderers, who'll be the first to reach the German trenches?"
- The survivors of the company swarmed up and over to the assault
- following the piper. The men were falling all round him, but
- Laidlaw continued to advance until he got near the German line,
- when he was wounded and the officer, who was alongside of him,
- was killed. As he lay on the ground he tried to go on playing,
- and then managed to get up and hobble after the battalion.
-
- He was awarded the Victoria Cross "for most conspicuous
- gallantry," and the French Croix de Guerre.
-
- The sobriquet "Piper of Loos" was commonly applied to Piper
- Laidlaw; though, in fairness to two other men, it must be
- admitted that he only shared that distinction with them.
-
- Pipe Major DOUGLAS TAYLOR, 7th K.O.S.B.
-
- During the attack on Loos when Piper Laidlaw got the V.C., the
- other pipers were chiefly employed in bringing in the casualties.
- There were large numbers of men lying about who had been
- gassed. Pipe Major Taylor, though himself wounded in the hand,
- continued bringing in these men for thirty-six hours, until he
- was himself shot down with a bullet in the heart. He recovered
- ultimately--one of the surgical miracles of the war.
-
- Pipe Major W. ROBERTSON, 2nd Scottish Rifles.
-
- Was awarded the Military Medal for gallantry in the field.
-
- Pipe Major NEIL MACLEOD, 8th Scottish Rifles.
-
- Greatly distinguished himself in the Dardanelles fighting in
- attending on the wounded. He was killed in the attack on 12th
- July, 1915.
-
- 40631 Corpl. WHITELAW, }
- 17806 Piper M'GURK, } 9th Scottish Rifles.
-
- In a daylight raid at Arras in February, 1917, these two men
- played their companies over, standing on the parapet, and then
- followed them up to the German position.
-
- Pipe Major J. M'COLL, 10th Scottish Rifles.
-
- Was awarded the Military Medal for gallantry during the Somme
- fighting.
-
- 14631 Piper ALEXANDER STEVENSON, 11th Scottish Rifles.
-
- On 20th April, 1917, Piper Stevenson observed a comrade, who
- had been out on a night patrol, lying wounded in No Man's Land,
- and calling for help. He at once went over the parapet in broad
- daylight and brought him in, although the Germans brought a
- machine gun to bear on him as soon as he exposed himself. While
- assisting the medical officer to dress the wounded man he was
- killed. His name was mentioned in despatches for gallantry. He
- had previously done excellent work carrying messages in action.
-
- Piper ANDREW WISHART, }
- 9430 Piper W. STUART, } 1st Black Watch.
-
- After the failure of the first attack on Richebourg, 9th May,
- 1915--the attacking battalions simply melting away under a sheet
- of lead--a second attack on the position was ordered for midday;
- the leading battalions on this occasion being the 1st Black Watch
- and 1st Camerons. The men went over the top with a tremendous
- dash, and each company was led by its pipers. Two at least
- actually reached the German trenches and continued playing--9430
- W. Stuart, and Andrew Wishart of the Black Watch. They were
- under very heavy fire, and both got wounded. Wishart fell into
- a shell hole and lay there for four days before he succeeded
- in crawling back to our trenches. When he fell there were loud
- shouts "The piper's down," and the men made frantic efforts to
- get into the enemy's trenches; but the machine gun fire was too
- heavy, and they had to withdraw. Piper Stuart was awarded the
- D.C.M.
-
- Piper GEORGE GALLOWAY, 7th Black Watch.
-
- On one occasion Piper Galloway rescued five men who had been
- buried by a shell explosion. Subsequently, when employed as a
- runner, he was called on to deliver an important message under
- very heavy fire. This he accomplished in almost impossible
- conditions, and was given the Military Medal.
-
- L/Corpl. G. SWAN, 7th Black Watch.
-
- Served in the ranks during the Somme fighting. He was killed in
- action, and was awarded the Military Medal.
-
- 1919 Piper ALEXANDER PRATT, 2nd Black Watch.
-
- Pipers throughout the war have been employed in a great variety
- of ways besides piping. Piper Pratt was reported in Mesopotamian
- Force Despatches as "one of the bravest and most intelligent bomb
- sergeants in the regiment; on three occasions he has proved his
- high capacity for leadership in the attack. He has been twice
- wounded. His power of training grenadiers and his influence over
- his men are quite exceptional." He was promoted in the field to
- Sergeant and awarded a D.C.M.
-
- 941 Piper PETER MACNEE, 2nd Black Watch.
-
- Also distinguished himself greatly as a bomber. He won the D.C.M.
- at Neuve Chapelle. In France he was twice wounded, but went to
- Mesopotamia with the battalion. In the fighting at Sheikh Saad in
- January, 1916, he was mortally wounded.
-
- 1839 Piper ALEXANDER MACDONALD, }
- 736 Piper DAVID SIMPSON, }
- 365 Piper R. JOHNSTONE, } 2nd Black Watch.
- 699 Piper DAVID ARMIT, }
- 187 Piper J. GALLOWAY, }
-
- In the attack by the 2nd Black Watch at Mauquissart, 25th
- September, 1915, the pipers took a prominent part, playing
- their companies up to and through the German first and second
- lines. After three lines had been captured the order to attack
- the fourth was given. 736 Piper David Simpson at once dashed
- forward playing, followed by his company; he was killed just as
- they reached the objective. His bravery earned him the title,
- for long after, of "The Piper of Loos." He was recommended for
- the Victoria Cross. Further on, 1839 Piper Alexander Macdonald
- alternately played from one trench to the next and assisted in
- bombing the enemy out of their dugouts. In the third trench he
- marched, playing "Macgregor's Gathering," down the trench at
- the head of the bombers, and then climbed on to the parapet and
- continued playing. He was ultimately wounded and lost his leg.
- For his gallantry he was given the D.C.M., but did not long
- survive to enjoy the honour as he died soon after his discharge.
- At the same time 365 Piper R. Johnstone went on playing until he
- fell gassed. As pipers fell out wounded others took their places,
- and the battalion was played continuously into and through the
- action. It appears to have been a tradition among the pipers
- of this battalion that they were always to play whenever an
- opportunity occurred. Pipers David Armit and J. Galloway also
- played right up to and through the German support trenches.
-
- 1198 Pipe Major D. M'LEOD, 4th Black Watch.
-
- Piper M'Leod played his company into action at Loos.
-
- During this action the commanding officer was mortally wounded;
- he was brought in, under intense fire, by Pipe Major--then Corpl.
- Piper--M'Leod, who received the Military Medal for his gallantry.
- He subsequently got a bar to the Medal for repeated acts of
- gallantry during the great advance of 1915.
-
- 410 Pipe Major ALEXANDER LOW, 4th Black Watch.
-
- Received the Military Medal for devoted attendance to the wounded
- at Neuve Chapelle.
-
- 1568 Piper ALEXANDER HOWIE, 5th Black Watch.
-
- At Neuve Chapelle Piper Howie greatly distinguished himself in
- bringing in casualties. He was killed while performing this duty.
- Mentioned in despatches.
-
- Piper R. PIRNIE, }
- Piper A. FORBES, } 6th Black Watch.
- Piper A. TAINSH, }
- Piper R. MAPLETON, }
-
- These men played the battalion in to the attack on High Wood,
- 14th July, 1916. Though much exposed they escaped unwounded.
-
- Piper FERGUSON, 6th Black Watch.
-
- At Laventie this man marched from one end of the line to the
- other playing "Johnny Cope," which aroused the enemy, who,
- expecting an immediate attack, at once started a barrage. No
- attack was ever intended.
-
- 2126 Piper ALASDAIR M'DONALD, 6th Black Watch.
-
- Near Laventie in July, 1916, a small patrol of four men operating
- in No Man's Land ran into some Germans, with the result that
- two of them were badly wounded and could not get back to our
- lines. Volunteers were asked for, and M'Donald and another man
- went out. They met a German patrol and dispersed it, but this at
- once brought hostile machine gun fire on to them. They had to
- hunt about for a considerable time in high grass full of barbed
- wire before finding the wounded men, and, in bringing them back,
- had to make use of part of a German communication trench. Piper
- M'Donald was mentioned in despatches.
-
- 290056 Pipe Major THOMAS MACDONALD, }
- 292440 L/Corpl. G. SWAN, } 7th Black Watch.
- 200509 Piper A. MANDS, }
- Piper GEORGE GALLOWAY, }
-
- All these men received the Military Medal for gallantry in
- carrying despatches during the Somme actions. On several
- occasions they performed quite invaluable service in this way.
-
- 7671 Piper ALEXANDER HENDERSON, 1st Cameron Highlanders.
-
- On October 22nd, 1914, Piper Henderson went out to an officer
- of the battalion who was lying wounded in a very exposed
- position, and applied first field dressings. He then helped
- this officer back to our position under heavy machine gun fire
- and then returned to his duty in the ranks. He was awarded the
- Distinguished Conduct Medal.
-
- Sergt. JOHNSON, 2nd Cameron Highlanders.
-
- Received the Military Medal for conspicuous gallantry on the
- night of 11th March, 1917, when on a reconnoitring patrol on the
- Struma. He killed the enemy's sentry before he had time to warn
- his group, thus enabling the party to account successfully for
- five out of seven of the enemy. Also for continuous good work as
- sergeant in charge of regimental scouts.
-
- As scout sergeant he subsequently still further distinguished
- himself, and by his initiative and daring in incessant patrol
- work, materially assisted in gaining complete ascendancy over all
- the ground between our own and the Bulgar trenches. "His display
- of daring, initiative and courage has been a splendid example to
- all the men under him."
-
- 56 Pipe Major JOHN ROSS, 4th Cameron Highlanders.
-
- Played the battalion to the attack at Festubert on 17th May,
- 1915, along with the other pipers of the battalion.
-
- 17128 Piper J. SCOBIE, Cameron Highlanders.
-
- Obtained the M.M., D.C.M. for gallantry in action.
-
- 9158 Acting Pipe Major J. MACLELLAN, 1st Seaforth Highlanders.
-
- During the advance in Mesopotamia ammunition happened to run
- short at a point only 50 yards removed from the Turk trenches.
- MacLellan at once volunteered to fetch some, and was killed as he
- was bringing it up.
-
- 8391 Pipe Major D. MATHIESON, 1st Seaforth Highlanders.
-
- Was awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal "for gallant conduct
- on many occasions in conveying messages under heavy fire, and
- also for gallantry in attending on the wounded on an exposed part
- of the line."
-
- 9446 Pipe Major NEIL M'KECHNIE, 1st Seaforth Highlanders.
-
- During the engagement at Sheikh Saad on 7th January, 1916, the
- battalion had to advance for a long distance over perfectly flat
- country under very heavy fire. Casualties among our men were very
- numerous. The pipe major and Pipers Colin M'Kay and Alex. M'Kay
- at once started playing "Caber Feidh," and continued to do so for
- some time. M'Kechnie and Alex. M'Kay were both wounded.
-
- At Neuve Chapelle M'Kechnie had distinguished himself as a
- bomber, and was mentioned in despatches and awarded the Russian
- Order of St. George.
-
- 766 Pipe Major MACKENZIE, 1st Seaforth Highlanders.
-
- Was mentioned in despatches for gallantry in Palestine.
-
- 412 Piper WILLIAM BARRY, 1st Seaforth Highlanders.
-
- Went out into No Man's Land under heavy machine gun fire to the
- assistance of a wounded comrade who was lying unable to move, and
- whose clothing had caught fire. Piper Barry was recommended for
- the D.C.M.; he was mentioned in despatches.
-
- 529 Piper COLIN M'KAY, 1st Seaforth Highlanders.
-
- During the advance at Sheikh Saad some of the pipers had to bring
- up ammunition. The Turkish barrage was generally late and missed
- the advancing battalion, but came down behind it; this resulted
- in severe casualties among ammunition parties. Piper M'Kay was
- specially promoted on the field for gallantry in performing duty
- as an ammunition carrier.
-
- 201307 Piper P. STEWART, 4th Seaforth Highlanders.
-
- A company on the Ypres sector in September, 1917, had to advance
- a distance of nearly two miles over flooded ground badly cut up
- by our artillery. The men were very heavily laden with extra
- ammunition, bombs, etc.; Piper Stewart played them along until
- he fell and damaged his pipes. When they reached their position
- volunteers were called for to go out and try to establish
- communication with the brigade on the left, whose position was
- not known. Piper Stewart went out and performed this task, but
- was badly wounded in the arm. He had previously done excellent
- work in collecting casualties and putting them in an abandoned
- gun emplacement. He was awarded the Military Medal.
-
- 599 Piper DONALD M'KAY, 5th Seaforth Highlanders.
-
- Was killed at Beaumont Hamel when carrying despatches. His C.O.
- said of him, "It was by devotion such as his that victory was
- bestowed on us that day."
-
- 21629 Piper D. FRASER, }
- 4661 Piper B. HAMILTON, } 7th Seaforth Highlanders.
-
- In the attack at Loos, when the battalion was played in by their
- pipers, most of these men were killed or wounded. At one time the
- position became very serious and the advance was checked. Pipers
- Fraser and Hamilton at once got up into the open and started
- playing "Caber Feidh"; the effect was very marked as their
- companies dashed forward after them. They were both killed.
-
- 8535 Piper D. DAVIDSON, 7th Seaforth Highlanders.
-
- This man, when serving in the ranks, showed such gallantry and
- initiative that he received both the Distinguished Conduct Medal
- and the Military Medal.
-
- 8112 Pipe Major ALEXANDER MACKENZIE, 8th Seaforth Highlanders.
-
- At Loos, when the battalion was played into action, there
- were very heavy losses among the pipers. Pipe Major Mackenzie
- distinguished himself greatly, and was given the Distinguished
- Conduct Medal.
-
- 8119 Pipe Major G. GORDON, 9th Seaforth Highlanders.
-
- Played the battalion into action at Longueval on 14th July, 1916,
- and was awarded the Belgian Croix de Guerre.
-
- 5745 Piper CHARLES M'LELLAN, 9th Seaforth Highlanders.
-
- At the battle of Loos he was acting as orderly to his captain;
- as they got over the parapet the officer was hit, and died a
- few minutes afterwards. Piper M'Lellan then reported himself
- to another officer who sent him back, under heavy fire, for
- reinforcements. Having done this several times, he went to look
- for his captain and brought in his body. He was awarded the
- Military Medal.
-
- 10744 Corporal A. GODSMAN, 1st Highland Light Infantry.
-
- During the action at Neuve Chapelle he repeatedly brought up
- ammunition to the firing line under the heaviest fire, until he
- was wounded. He was awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal and
- the Russian Order of St. George.
-
- 11480 Piper JOHN BRODIE, 2nd Highland Light Infantry.
-
- This man was one of the party with the late Col. W. L. Brodie
- when that officer won the V.C.
-
- 240881 Piper WILLIAM MACKENZIE, 6th Highland Light Infantry.
-
- In the action of 12th July, 1915, in which the battalion captured
- three lines of Turkish trenches in Gallipoli, Piper Mackenzie
- went into action armed with a revolver and a shovel, displaying
- great gallantry and doing great execution with both these weapons
- until he was wounded.
-
- 1914 Piper KENNETH MACLENNAN, 7th Highland Light Infantry.
-
- Was awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal "for playing the
- pipes during the attack (on the Turkish trenches, 12th July,
- 1915) and advancing with the line after his pipes had been
- shattered by shrapnel, and heartening the wounded under fire"
- (_London Gazette_). After his pipes had been broken he continued
- to play on his chanter for some time. He then made several
- journeys across the open to fetch water for the wounded under
- heavy fire; and also brought up boxes of ammunition.
-
- 1901 Piper D. CAMERON, 7th Highland Light Infantry.
-
- In the attack on the Turkish trenches on 12th July, 1915, Piper
- Cameron played his company right up to the captured trenches
- and was awarded a special mention in Divisional Orders (52nd
- Division). On this occasion, while playing, he had a revolver
- hanging from his wrist, and on reaching the trenches started
- using it with good effect.
-
- Piper DONALD MACFARLANE, 7th Highland Light Infantry.
-
- In the same action in Gallipoli on 12th July, 1915, Piper
- Macfarlane played his company through a bayonet charge and
- continued doing so until a shell burst shattered his pipe drones.
- He then devoted himself to giving water to the wounded.
-
- Corpl. Piper ALLAN M'NICOL, 12th Highland Light Infantry.
-
- During the fighting at Loos and Hill 70 Corpl. M'Nicol was
- employed carrying an artillery observation flag, and signalling
- successive positions to our guns as they were captured. For his
- gallantry in action he was awarded the Military Medal.
-
- 15006 Pipe Major WILLIAM M'COMB, 16th Highland Light Infantry.
-
- On 14th February, 1916, the Pipe Major, though stunned and sick
- from a blow by a branch of a tree which had been hit by a shell,
- went forward and dug out several men who had been buried. There
- was heavy shell fire at the time. He was given the Military Medal.
-
- 12095 Piper (Pipe Major) THOMAS RICHARDSON, 16th Highland Light
- Infantry.
-
- Was awarded the Military Medal for gallant conduct at Roupy in
- the night of 2nd April, 1917, when the company in support was
- heavily shelled and casualties were heavy. "Pipe Major Richardson
- organised carrying parties and showed an utter disregard of
- danger under the continuous fire of heavy guns."
-
- Pipe Major B. M'DONALD, Highland Light Infantry.
-
- An ammunition dump having caught fire he went in under heavy
- machine gun and shell fire and succeeded in dragging out boxes
- of bombs and throwing them into a shell crater full of water.
- By this means he stopped the conflagration. At the time he had
- just been given a commission, and he received for this action the
- Military Cross.
-
- 16094 Pipe Major YOUNG GILBERT, 17th Highland Light Infantry.
-
- On the 1st July, 1916, the battalion crawled up to within 100
- yards of the Leipzig redoubt and rushed the latter when the
- barrage lifted, and held on. The position was a very perilous
- one, and the C.O. called on the Pipe Major to play to the men.
- This he at once did and continued doing so, with the most
- stimulating effect on the battalion. For this action he was
- awarded the Military Medal.
-
- 5495 Piper JAMES RITCHIE, 2nd Gordon Highlanders.
-
- On the 14th July, 1916, the battalion had to attempt the capture
- of the road from High Wood to Longueval. Advancing beyond the
- first objective they advanced further and tried to dig in, but
- came under deadly fire from flank and rear. Of the two leading
- platoons only one wounded officer and five men ever got back.
- Piper Ritchie volunteered to carry a message to regimental
- headquarters and bring up reinforcements. He did this twice. He
- was awarded the Military Medal.
-
- 6349 Pipe Major CHARLES ANDERSON, 2nd Gordon Highlanders.
-
- Was awarded the Military Medal. His C.O. writes: "Has done
- splendid work throughout; his cheerfulness and gallantry have
- been at all times most marked, and he was a splendid example to
- all until he was severely wounded at Hulluch on 25th September,
- 1915."
-
- 6863 Piper R. STEWART, 2nd Gordon Highlanders.
-
- From the commencement of the war Piper Stewart's gallantry was
- repeatedly brought to notice and especially during the fighting
- in October and November, 1914, and at Ypres. He was specially
- promoted to Sergeant and awarded the D.C.M. and the Russian Order
- of St. George for bringing up ammunition under particularly
- trying circumstances at Ypres. He was killed at Loos.
-
- Pipe Major (Sergt. Major) ANGUS MACLEAN, 2nd Gordon Highlanders.
-
- Rejoined his old battalion on the outbreak of war and was
- transferred from the pipes to a company as sergeant major. He was
- awarded the Military Medal for "conspicuous courage and ability
- in organising work under very dangerous conditions."
-
- THE 2ND GORDON HIGHLANDERS IN ITALY.
-
- In the summer of 1918 the pipers, during the offensive, were
- attached for duty to the 23rd Field Ambulance. All the wounded
- had to be carried across a deep and very rapid burn, which was
- difficult to get across for a single man. These pipers, however,
- with four men to a stretcher and four more to steady them, and
- without their kilts and hose, succeeded in getting large numbers
- of casualties over. They stood in the water for many hours.
- Subsequently they went out to look for wounded and brought in
- many more. "But for the work of the pipers and drummers it would
- have been impossible to evacuate the wounded that night."
-
- Piper GEORGE PATERSON, 4th Gordon Highlanders.
-
- In the fighting outside Cambrai in November, 1917, Piper Paterson
- played the battalion into action and charged in three successive
- waves; he also played it into Cantanig under heavy fire. Here he
- was wounded. He was awarded the Military Medal.
-
- Piper WILLIAM WEBSTER, 4th Gordon Highlanders.
-
- In the face of heavy fire during the retirement in March, 1918,
- repeatedly brought up ammunition to men in the front line. Was
- awarded the Military Medal.
-
- Piper P. BOWIE, }
- Piper P. PATERSON, } 4th Gordon Highlanders.
- Piper R. PRENTICE, }
- Piper G. DAVIDSON, }
-
- In the Ypres fighting on 31st July, 1917, Piper Bowie rallied the
- men at a time when things were looking very bad. He was awarded
- the Military Medal. At the Marne, too, he and Pipers P. Paterson,
- R. Prentice, and G. Davidson played their companies into action
- "and the example set by them roused the troops to further efforts
- to force the enemy from a difficult position and enabled them to
- gain a great victory."
-
- 1985 Piper CHARLES THOMSON, 5th Gordon Highlanders.
-
- At Festubert Piper Thomson showed great courage as an observer,
- and repeatedly crossed a heavily shelled zone, which was
- also under fire by snipers, carrying messages to battalion
- headquarters.
-
- Piper H. LUNAM, 5th Gordon Highlanders.
-
- In the action at High Wood on 18th July, 1916, Piper Lunam "very
- heroically played his company into action in face of heavy
- machine gun fire and a heavy enemy barrage. He got no official
- recognition, but the thanks and respect of his comrades who
- followed him."
-
- 10115 Pipe Major J. HOWARTH, 6th Gordon Highlanders.
-
- During the fighting at Loos Pipe Major Howarth was acting as
- orderly to the commanding officer, and, in the course of the
- advance, was wounded in the feet. A shell had burst and knocked
- over a dozen of our men and he at once went off to give first
- aid. On the way he saw Captain ---- of the 2nd Gordons lying
- wounded. As, on account of his own wound, he was unable to carry
- the wounded officer in, he took off his own puttees, wound them
- round his knees as a protection, took Captain ---- on his back
- and crawled back on hands and knees to our own line.
-
- Pipe Major Howarth had already received the D.C.M. for his
- gallantry in tending the wounded at Neuve Chapelle. For his
- action on this occasion he was awarded a bar to the medal.
-
- 10700 Piper W. BANNERMAN, 6th Gordon Highlanders.
-
- In the fighting at Givenchy on 2nd June, 1915, some of the pipers
- were employed in the ranks. Piper Bannerman was mentioned in
- despatches for great gallantry in leading a bayonet charge.
-
- Piper (Sergt.) PETER DEAN, 2nd Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders.
-
- When serving in the ranks as a machine gun sergeant he worked his
- gun alone in an exposed position when the rest of the gun team
- had all been killed or wounded. He was awarded the Distinguished
- Conduct Medal.
-
- 3162 Piper WILLIAM CARLYLE, 6th Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders.
-
- After a bayonet charge at Festubert on 16th June, 1915, the
- battalion was lying on the ground under heavy fire. Near the
- enemy's line was a wounded man. Piper Carlyle crept out on hands
- and knees to try and bring him in; just as he reached the man
- and had started to lift him, he was killed. Piper Carlyle was
- mentioned in despatches.
-
- Piper JOHN WALLS, 7th Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders.
-
- Was awarded the Military Medal for devotion to duty as battalion
- runner through the barrages on 23/24th July, 1915.
-
- Pipe Major J. WILSON, 8th Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders.
-
- On the 8th April, 1916, a German raiding party of considerable
- strength entered our trenches in the Labyrinth after the
- explosion of several mines which inflicted heavy casualties. Pipe
- Major Wilson at once organised a counter attack and drove out the
- enemy. He received a Divisional certificate of gallant conduct.
-
- 266 Piper GEORGE SHEARER, 9th Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders.
-
- When employed as a bearer on 24th May, 1915, brought in a
- wounded man out of No Man's Land under particularly difficult
- circumstances, and was awarded the D.C.M.
-
- 4627 Pipe Major THOMAS AITKEN, 10th Argyll and Sutherland
- Highlanders.
-
- During the fighting at Longueval in July, 1916, although a man
- of sixty years of age, Pipe Major Aitken, at his own request,
- acted as orderly to the commanding officer for the whole day;
- he was ultimately wounded. He was awarded the Distinguished
- Conduct Medal "for conspicuous gallantry on this and many other
- occasions."
-
- 6191 Piper J. DALL, }
- 2616 Piper D. WILSON, } 10th Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders.
-
- When the battalion attacked Longueval it was met by heavy
- machine gun fire, which caused very severe casualties. Part of
- the enemy wire had been left uncut by our bombardment, and this
- caused momentary confusion in the ranks, as it was very dark.
- The advance was held up by some ruined dwellings in the streets
- of the village which had been turned into machine gun nests.
- Pipers Dall and Wilson at once started playing, and in spite
- of the noise of shell fire all round them, they succeeded in
- rallying the men, and in leading an attack which proved to be
- irresistible. Piper Dall was wounded. Piper Wilson was awarded a
- mention in despatches.
-
- 569 Piper G. GAMACK, 10th Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders.
-
- Received the Military Medal for great gallantry in evacuating
- casualties during the storming of the St. Quentin Canal, Sept.,
- 1918.
-
- Pipe Major DONALD MACFARLANE, 11th Argyll and Sutherland
- Highlanders.
-
- In the action of Loos the Pipe Major was employed as a despatch
- runner carrying messages back from Hill 70. He continued doing
- this though severely wounded in the arm. He was recommended for
- the Distinguished Conduct Medal.
-
- Piper CHARLES HOEY, }
- Piper J. BARNETT, } 11th Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders.
- Piper T. WALLACE, }
-
- In the attack at Loos these men all played their companies into
- action. Piper Barnett was killed while doing so.
-
- Piper CHARLES CAMERON, 11th Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders.
-
- When the battalion attacked Hill 70 on 25th September, 1915, the
- pipers led their companies and suffered heavy casualties. The
- 15th Division hung on to the slope of the hill until next day,
- but ultimately had to fall back, being heavily counter-attacked.
- The men of different units got mixed up in the hand to hand
- fighting which ensued, and it was necessary to rally them in
- their own units. Piper Cameron stood under heavy fire playing,
- and rallied the men of the 11th. His bravery resulted in his
- being known in the division as "The Piper of Loos."
-
- 598 Corpl. Piper R. STEVENSON, 12th Argyll and Sutherland
- Highlanders.
-
- Many of the pipers of this battalion were employed as scouts,
- and Corpl. Stevenson rendered particularly good service in
- this capacity, especially in August, 1918, when, in spite of
- heavy enemy fire, he went forward and carried out a successful
- reconnaissance of the wire on the enemy's trenches. For this he
- got the Military Medal.
-
- 139 Corpl. Piper H. G. LATHAM, 1st London Scottish.
-
- On account of heavy losses at Messines the pipers of this
- battalion during the early part of the war were employed in
- the ranks. Corpl. Latham was a crack shot and had got into the
- final stage of the King's Hundred at the Bisley Camp in 1914.
- He was accordingly employed as a sniper with much success. He
- took a prominent part in the bayonet attack at Messines. He was
- killed at Zillebeke 16th November, 1914. Was awarded a mention in
- despatches.
-
- Piper SYDNEY WILSON, Liverpool Scottish.
-
- This man served in the ranks. He was awarded the certificate for
- gallantry on three separate occasions.
-
- 290 Pipe Major JOHN WILSON, } 1st Tyneside Scottish.
- 1525 Piper GEORGE TAYLOR, }
-
- Both these men received the Military Medal for bravery in playing
- their battalion into action at La Boiselle on 1st July, 1916.
- The whole of the pipers of this and the 2nd Battalion took part
- in this, one of the most spectacular attacks on the Somme; and
- their behaviour was an inspiration to the men. They were exposed
- to very heavy fire and to every sort of obstacle on the ground,
- but went on playing after ten pipers had been killed and five
- wounded. 1525 Piper James Phillips of the 2nd Battalion, after
- having his pipes shattered, started bombing the German trenches.
- He was mentioned in despatches.
-
- Sergt. JOHN MACDONALD, Princess Patricia's Canadian Light
- Infantry.
-
- At Hooge on 8th May, 1915, after a front trench had been
- obliterated by shell fire, Sergt. Macdonald dug out two wounded
- men who had been buried, and carried one on his back and assisted
- the other to a place of safety under very heavy shell and rifle
- fire. He was awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal. In Sept.,
- 1916, he died of wounds.
-
- 24011 Lance Corpl. J. DYCE, 13th Royal Highlanders of Canada.
-
- During the Ypres fighting in April, 1915, Corporal Dyce was
- employed as a despatch runner and had to cross ground heavily
- bombarded by the enemy. While doing so he was shot through
- the chest, and became unconscious; on coming to, knowing the
- importance of the despatch he was carrying, he started crawling
- in to deliver it at battalion headquarters, collapsing when he
- arrived there. He was mentioned in despatches.
-
- 29327 Pipe Major JAMES GROAT, 16th Canadian Scottish.
-
- In the attack on the Vimy Ridge Pipe Major Groat and the pipers
- of the battalion played them to the attack, Groat accompanying
- the commanding officer. They had to advance over a mile under
- terrific fire. On this occasion he received the Military Medal.
-
- Subsequently, in the attack on Hill 70 on 15th August, 1918,
- he again led the battalion and was awarded a bar to the Medal;
- and on 2nd September, 1918, at Arras, he got the Distinguished
- Conduct Medal for a similar action. He had played the battalion
- through five successful attacks when he was finally wounded.
-
- 28930 Piper JAMES RICHARDSON, V.C., 16th Canadian Scottish.
-
- At Festubert in May, 1915, he showed the greatest gallantry in
- carrying despatches, and also saved a wounded comrade's life.
- In the attack on the Regina trench on 8th October, 1916, he
- played his company to the attack. When they got near the enemy's
- position very heavy wire entanglements were encountered, which
- took a considerable time to cut through; while this was being
- carried out Piper Richardson marched up and down outside the
- wire playing, while the men were falling all round him. When the
- wire had been cut he continued at the head of his company, and
- played the "Reel of Tulloch" on the German parapet, followed
- by the "Deil in the Kitchen" as the battalion started bombing
- the dugouts. At this moment the Company Sergeant Major was
- dangerously wounded and Richardson volunteered to take him
- out. He successfully accomplished this and then said he must
- go back to fetch his pipes which he had left behind in the
- captured trench. He never returned and must have been killed. The
- Commanding Officer[13] writes of him: "I really think his V.C.
- performance was one of the great deeds of the war. The conditions
- were those of indescribable peril and terror. The lad's whole
- soul was bound up in the glory of piping, and he was only taken
- into action after imploring his colonel with tears in his eyes.
- Altogether a most wonderful example of high souled courage and
- enthusiasm."
-
- A year after Piper Richardson's death he was awarded a posthumous
- Victoria Cross.
-
- 28557 Piper ALEXANDER M'GILLIVRAY, }
- 29048 Piper ALLAN CAMERON M'NAB, }
- 429603 Piper GEORGE PAUL, }
- 466703 Piper JOHN M'ALLISTER, }
- 603174 Piper GORDON CRUICKSHANK, } 16th Canadian Scottish.
- 467573 Piper ALEXANDER ROBERTSON, }
- 737176 Piper JOHN M'LEAN, }
- 633179 Piper ARCHIBALD M'DOWELL. }
-
- The whole of these men received the Military Medal for playing
- their companies into action on different occasions. No man was
- ever recommended for reward unless he had played into action on
- three different occasions, and every man had to volunteer for the
- duty. As a matter of fact so keen was the competition that lots
- had to be drawn to decide who should play.
-
- 429603 Piper GEORGE PAUL, 16th Canadian Scottish.
-
- After winning the Military Medal for his gallantry in playing his
- company to the attack on Hill 70 on 15th August, 1918, Piper Paul
- went into action at Amiens playing on top of the tank "Dominion."
- While doing so he was killed. His action on this occasion roused
- the wildest enthusiasm among his comrades and contributed greatly
- to the success of the operation.
-
- 59224 Corpl. WILLIAM CURRIE, 21st Canadians.
-
- On several occasions Corpl. Currie showed extraordinary gallantry
- in bringing in wounded men from positions in which any attempt at
- rescue appeared hopeless, on account of the heavy fire brought
- to bear on any one trying to approach. The last man rescued by
- Corpl. Currie had been shot by a sniper and was lying in a trench
- only a foot deep. Currie succeeded in getting him away although
- he was badly wounded in the process. He was several times
- complimented officially and was finally specially promoted and
- awarded the Military Medal. He subsequently got a Commission and
- won the Military Cross for gallantry.
-
- 60115 Piper HUGH MACKENZIE, 21st Canadians.
-
- At Hill 70 volunteers were called for to bring in a man who was
- lying wounded in No Man's Land. Mackenzie was one of three who
- volunteered to get him; two of these men were killed. Mackenzie
- was given the Military Medal.
-
- Piper W. BRAND, } 25th Canadians.
- Piper WALTER TELFER, }
-
- In the attack on the Vimy Ridge 9th April, 1917, these two pipers
- played their companies into action. Telfer was so badly wounded
- that his leg had subsequently to be amputated, but continued
- playing, until he fell. Both of them were awarded the Military
- Medal.
-
- 1246 Piper JOHN MACDONALD, 1st Canadian Machine Gun Corps.
-
- During an action the attack was held up and most of the teams
- of the machine guns were killed. Piper Macdonald succeeded
- in pushing forward to the objective with a gun and held on
- until dark. He was the last to leave, carrying the gun on his
- shoulders. For this he was promoted Quartermaster Sergeant, and
- was awarded the Military Medal.
-
- Pipe Major ALEXANDER GRIEVE, }
- Piper J. WATERHOUSE, } South African Scottish.
- Piper A. GRAY, }
-
- When the Germans advanced on the Cambrai front in March, 1918,
- the pipers were frequently called upon to serve in the ranks in
- various capacities. At Houdincourt they were suddenly required to
- reinforce a position and piled their pipes on the ground. A shell
- burst destroyed the whole of the pipes. For gallantry when acting
- as despatch runners Pipe Major Grieve got the D.C.M. and Pipers
- Waterhouse and Gray the Military Medal.
-
- Pipe Major J. ROBERTSON, 2nd Auckland Regiment.
-
- The pipers served in the ranks. Pipe Major Robertson received the
- D.C.M. for conspicuous gallantry at Bapaume.
-
- Piper A. AITKEN, } 42nd Australians.
- Piper R. GILLESPIE, }
-
- These men were employed as scouts and both received the Military
- Medal for valuable observation work prior to the action at
- Messines in June, 1917.
-
-
-FOREIGNERS AND THE PIPES
-
-Brought in contact as Scottish troops have been with those of our
-Allies it is not surprising that military pipers have attracted the
-attention of observers and writers who, before the war, knew nothing
-of their existence. From the early days of the war the pipes, the
-tartan and the kilt aroused the liveliest interest in France; and
-perhaps the sincerest tribute to them is the fact that, in their
-caricatures of the nations, the Germans usually depicted the British
-soldier as a particularly unattractive Highlander.
-
-At first the French writers were mildly sarcastic about the players
-of the "cornemuse," and regarded them as an amiable weakness of the
-comrades of the "auld alliance"; but gradually they discovered that
-pipes and tartan were the outward and visible signs of a spirit which
-won their whole-hearted admiration, and then their attitude changed.
-
-Describing an attack by the 51st Division a French observer wrote:
-
-"Resolutely they crossed what seemed to be impossible ground ... they
-charged to the shrill sounds of the bagpipes ... they charged like
-heroes of Walter Scott--_leurs bonnets à rubans et leur jupes de
-danseuses_."
-
-Though the Breton bignon, the cornemuse, the German dudelsackpfeife
-are no longer--if they ever were--instruments of war, the instinctive
-admiration for the pipes remains in the most unexpected quarters;
-and in France, Flanders, Italy, the Balkans, and even the occupied
-portions of Germany, "_piob mhor_" has aroused race memories long
-dormant. One effect of this is the demand which has recently arisen
-in Italy for pipes from this country; another is the fact that the
-French Government have added a painting of a piper by a French artist
-to the official collection of war pictures.
-
-American observers were often very ignorant of the mysteries of
-the bagpipe. A writer in the _Boston Evening Transcript_, after
-eulogising the piper as a military institution, informs his readers
-that in the hands of a really skilled performer the strains of the
-pipes can be heard for a distance of six miles against the wind or
-ten miles if the conditions are favourable. The writer may have been
-of M'Crimmon descent, but his enthusiasm exceeded his powers of
-observation.
-
-One thing is quite certain, viz., whatever their inmost feelings
-regarding the musical qualities of the pipes, foreigners generally
-appreciate their military value in war and share the opinion of the
-court-martial in 1746 that they must be regarded as an "instrument of
-war."
-
-The Germans certainly were not slow in forming an estimate of the
-military value of the piper. From a very early stage in the war
-they learned to associate the instrument with a type of troops for
-whose mentality, as exhibited in the attack, they had more respect
-than sympathy, and the piper at once became a marked man whenever he
-went over the top. The casualties among pipers while playing would
-of themselves suggest that this was the case; but the statements of
-officer prisoners show that orders were given to pick off pipers
-for precisely the same reason as officers commanding platoons or
-companies.
-
-
-THE PIPES IN CAPTIVITY
-
-Even pipers fall into the hands of the enemy occasionally, but
-they were never allowed to take their instruments with them into
-captivity. Gradually, as "comforts," pipes were sent out to
-individual officers and men; and the following letter from an officer
-of the Gordon Highlanders who was at Friedberg Camp, indicates how
-popular pipe music became among his fellow-prisoners of the Allied
-armies.
-
-[Illustration: PIPER KENNETH MACKAY, CAMERON HIGHLANDERS
-
-AT QUATRE-BRAS
-
-_From the Painting by Lockhart Bogle, by kind permission of the
-Officers of the 1st Cameron Highlanders_]
-
- "FRIEDBERG, 11/1/1917.
-
- Though only a young player I play here every day and do not find
- people too hostile to me. The Russians, French and even the
- Germans greet me with great interest and seem to find pleasure
- in listening to me--though as I said I am no great player; the
- most unsympathetic are always to be found among the ranks of the
- "Sassenach." I learnt to play in 1911, on joining my Regiment,
- under George MacLennan, who was Pipe-Major at that time. While on
- leave in Edinburgh I used to have lessons with his father--Jno.
- MacLennan. Up till now I have only attempted "The Glen is
- mine" and "Struan Robertson" in Piobaireachd, but having been
- thoroughly taught by the MacLennans I naturally follow their
- way of thinking. Yesterday I played to a Russian who is a
- very good player of the piano. He was delighted with the Pipes
- and I could not play too many tunes for him. Strathspeys and
- Reels are greatly appreciated by all our Russian friends. Last
- St. Andrew's Day we organized an Exhibition of dancing which was
- a complete success. As the Scottish Colony here is so small we
- asked the Russians to come and help us. This they did right well
- with dances and songs, the music being provided, in both cases,
- by "Balalaika," or Russian national instrument. For our part we
- danced two foursome Reels (dancing two different sets of steps),
- a Sword Dance and a Highland Schottische. In the latter dance we
- each took a Russian as a partner, they having been trained up
- for the event. We sang "Bonnie Dundee," "Lassies of Scotland,"
- "MacPherson," and finished up with "Auld Lang Syne." For the
- Reels my Russian friend provided the music on the piano. Our
- costume was of course improvised. Kilt, shoes and hose we had,
- we wore white shirts with lace cuffs, a strip of tartan fastened
- with a brooch at the shoulder to do duty as a plaid and a black
- velvet band with a lace ruffle, falling down in front, round our
- necks. Our sporrans, with the exception of one which was made
- out of a local rabbit, all came from home. I had several pretty
- compliments paid to me by the Russians and French, both on our
- costume and dancing. Five of us took part altogether. I wonder
- if it would be too much to ask you to send me instructions for
- dancing the "Lochaber Broadswords" and the "Seann Triubhas," in
- case we have the misfortune to pass another St. Andrew's Day
- here in Germany. If we do we shall give another Exhibition and I
- would like to be able to vary it. I only know 12 Strathspey steps
- and 8 Reel steps. Since I have been a prisoner I have taught
- over 30 people to dance the Reel--including two Frenchmen and
- one Russian, and at present I have five pupils on the chanter.
- We are 16 Scots here, so can you say we are losing our national
- distinctions? I have only told you this because I thought it
- would interest you."
-
-In Holland, in the internment camps, an organised pipe band was
-instituted by the writer of the above letter, and consisted of
-thirteen pipers of whom two were pipe majors.
-
-
-
-
-MILITARY PIPE BANDS, AND REFORM
-
-
-In preparing this record of the pipe bands of our Armies during the
-war the opportunity has been taken of consulting pipe presidents and
-pipe majors as to the present condition of military piping and the
-manner in which obvious defects might be remedied. Like other experts
-they exhibit divergences of opinion, sometimes as regards the nature
-of the defects, sometimes as to the best method of remedying them. In
-certain matters, however, there is absolute unanimity, and these are
-deserving of attention by the military authorities.
-
-"_Sergeant piper._"--Throughout the Army there is, and has always
-been, a strong objection to the title of "sergeant piper," which
-in official parlance is employed instead of "pipe major." No one
-ever calls a pipe major a sergeant piper, except in returns; and
-withdrawal of this modern and indefensible title could result in
-nothing but good. As there is no financial aspect involved in the
-change, it would be a graceful and inexpensive concession to a body
-of men to whom the Army and the nation owe much.
-
-_Rank of the Pipe Major._--On another point there is absolute
-unanimity of opinion, viz., the rank of the pipe major. As
-responsible for a band possibly numbering twenty or more pipers, the
-pipe major ought to have the same rank as a bandmaster. To limit the
-career of a piper to the possibility of becoming a pipe major with
-the rank of sergeant is to prevent good men accepting the position;
-and many a man, seeing he can hope for no advancement, leaves the
-pipes and returns to the ranks, thus getting a chance of rising to
-warrant rank.
-
-This question of rank has a most important bearing on the interests
-of piping generally, and is therefore a national one. As instructor
-to his men the pipe major should be a first-class performer
-himself, and this--although the public appear to be unaware of the
-fact--involves long and assiduous training. It is useless asking a
-man to attain the necessary standard of excellence for this purpose
-and to offer him the pay of a sergeant in return. The consequence is
-pipe majors are not always the best pipers--from the professional
-point of view--in their units; and this ought to be remedied, even
-though it does cost the nation the difference between the emoluments
-of a warrant officer and of a sergeant in each unit.
-
-_The Appointment of "Piper."_--Another necessary reform, which also
-has the merit of costing nothing, is the official recognition of
-"piper" as an appointment. In the Army "drummer" is an appointment,
-but a piper is a private.
-
-One result of this is that, on mobilisation, all pipers revert to the
-ranks, excepting six (including the sergeant piper) per battalion.
-Apart altogether from the special liability to casualties among the
-"full pipers" when playing in action, it is evident that so small a
-band may, under the ordinary conditions of modern warfare, be put
-out of action; and then great difficulty is experienced in raising
-another band. In many battalions during the war this happened,
-sometimes more than once; and it is these battalions which are most
-insistent on the strength being twelve instead of six pipers.
-
-_Lowland regiments._--A grievance which cries for remedy at the hands
-of the War Office is the treatment of pipers in Lowland regiments.
-The official view appears to be that the existence of the pipes in
-regiments such as the Royal Scots, the K.O.S.B.'s and others is an
-unreasonable concession to a sentiment which is vulgarly called
-"Scotch," but which, though believed to be nebulous, happens to be
-too strong for the military reformers to ignore altogether. This view
-indicates ignorance of the history of the pipes and of the Lowland
-regiments; the one may be pardoned, the other is inexcusable.
-
-It is absolutely certain that Lowland regiments had pipers before the
-existing Highland regiments were raised at all; and the pipes were a
-national instrument all over the Lowlands for centuries before there
-was any Regular Army at all.
-
-This being so it is quite illogical that the maintenance of their
-pipe bands should be a greater financial burden on officers of a
-Lowland than of a Highland regiment. The value of the institution,
-from a military point of view, is the same in both; and pipe bands
-should be treated as part of the recognised establishment in one as
-in the other.
-
-_Standardisation of military pipe music._--There is one grave defect
-in military piping which is capable of being remedied quite easily.
-Anyone who knows anything of piping knows that each individual piper
-learns his tunes after the setting of some well-known authority, and
-is for ever after prepared to maintain that that version alone is the
-correct one. Unfortunately every battalion has its own setting for
-every tune played in the band and declines to admit the possibility
-of any other setting being used in any circumstances. Even in the
-case of distinctively regimental tunes, _e.g._ "_Cabar Feidh_," the
-two Regular battalions of the Seaforth Highlanders play--or used
-to play, just before the war--different settings of that tune, and
-a man transferred from one battalion to another had to learn the
-slight differences which his new unit preferred. The same remarkable
-individuality exists in every battalion and makes it very difficult
-indeed to get a number of pipe bands to play even the best-known
-tunes together without considerable practice.
-
-This is quite wrong. By all means let the individual piper learn and
-adhere to the setting of piobaireachd by his favourite authority; but
-to have as many settings of an ordinary march as there are battalions
-in the Army is not to the advantage of piping.
-
-The remedy is simple enough,--the standardisation of pipe tunes for
-military purposes, in precisely the same manner as obtains with
-the National Anthems and trumpet and bugle calls; and, just as no
-departure to meet regimental custom or prejudice is permitted in the
-case of these latter, so the setting laid down for the Army in the
-case of pipe tunes should be strictly defined and adhered to.
-
-The superiority of one setting over another does not enter into the
-question; what is essential is uniformity.
-
-Many pipe majors have pointed to this standardisation as one of the
-most important measures to be adopted after the war, in the interests
-of piping in the Army.
-
-_Neglect of Piobaireachd._--It is open to argument whether the
-military piper does or does not exert a determining influence on the
-cause of piping generally. Allowing fully for the great value of the
-recognised societies and the periodical piping meetings throughout
-Scotland, in keeping up the standard of the national instrument and
-offering inducements for its study, it will be readily admitted that,
-by their mere existence as permanent institutions, military pipe
-bands keep up the cult of the pipes, at home and abroad, to so marked
-a degree that any decline in their standard must have a deleterious
-effect on piping generally.
-
-To what extent, then, if at all, is military piping conducted to the
-best advantage of the cause of piping, and is there room for reform?
-
-It may be taken as generally the case that, in so far as a military
-pipe band is regarded as designed for duty on the march, and for
-various routine military musical duties, it fulfils its functions to
-the satisfaction of all concerned. It is too much to expect the War
-Office--or even individual commanding officers--to accept the view
-that neglect of "ceol mor" is not compensated for by a high standard
-of excellence in the "middle music" and in dances and marches.
-Individual pipers in every battalion are players of "piobaireachd";
-but any one with experience of regimental or garrison piping
-competitions knows how small is the number of men who enter for that
-class of event, as compared with performers of the march, strathspey
-and reel.
-
-The explanation is simple enough--the men play what their audience
-demands, and "Leaving Glen Urquhart" or "Duntroon" appeals to more
-people, military or civil, than the finest piobaireachd. Pipe majors,
-even when themselves anxious to teach their pipers the higher class
-of music, recognise that to attempt to do so would often be wasted
-labour--men come to them too old to make piobaireachd players, and,
-in any case, the opportunities for playing it in the Army are too few
-to make it worth while trying to get men to go through the initial
-drudgery. Being human they naturally turn to march and dance music;
-and the result is that, except in the case of professional pipers who
-have enlisted, the soldier piper generally ignores altogether the
-classical side of his music.
-
-This is a defect in military piping, and it should be remedied by
-insisting that, before promotion to pipe major, a piper should pass
-an examination in every branch of pipe music.
-
-_A school of piping._--The time has come to establish a school of
-piping for the army at which likely pipers could undergo refresher
-courses of instruction in all classes of pipe music, in the correct
-writing of music--a subject which is lamentably ignored, in the
-theory of music, and in methods of instruction of recruit pipers.
-In other words it should fulfil the same functions as regards the
-training of future pipe majors, and the improvement of the standard
-of playing in the army, that Kneller Hall does in the case of
-bandmasters and military musical education generally.
-
-No piper should be promoted pipe major until he has undergone a
-complete course lasting at least six months, and has passed an
-examination at the end of it.
-
-Such a school should be open to civilian pipers and should become the
-Macrimmon school of to-day.
-
-The Piobaireachd Society have already decided to institute a memorial
-to fallen pipers which shall take this form, and to the necessary
-endowment the proceeds of this book will be devoted. But the army
-must contribute towards its maintenance.
-
-
-
-
-REGIMENTAL RECORDS
-
-
-These Records are not based on military returns, and are
-therefore not, in all cases, complete. They have been obtained by
-correspondence with commanding officers, pipe presidents, pipe
-majors and many others, but the exigencies of war have prevented the
-information so obtained being absolutely accurate.
-
-In many cases, units, reduced by fighting to mere cadres, have been
-absorbed into other units and their pipers scattered; in others, the
-field records of the units themselves have been lost or have ceased
-to be available; and, in several, correspondence has been abruptly
-terminated by the correspondent himself being killed or wounded.
-
-In the circumstances it is satisfactory that so much information has
-been obtained.
-
-
-THE SCOTS GUARDS
-
-1ST BATTALION.
-
-During the first few months of the war there were very heavy
-casualties among the pipers, and the band soon ceased to exist in
-consequence. It was reconstituted in 1916, but was not again utilised
-in the front line.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- Pipe Major ALEX. ROSS
- 3707 Sergt. SAMUEL RICHARDSON Died of wounds, Battle of
- Aisne, 14/9/14.
- 6495 Lance-Cpl. DAVID SMITH Wounded, the Aisne, 14/9/14.
- 6926 Piper KENNETH M'KAY Wounded, Ypres, 31/10/14.
- 6999 " BRUCE HOBSON Wounded, Ypres, 31/10/14; taken
- prisoner.
- 991 " ALEXANDER MARTIN, Won D.C.M.; killed 19/2/16.
- D.C.M.
- 8543 Piper JAMES M'KENZIE Killed, Ypres, 31/10/14;
- despatches.
- 7529 " MURDOCH M'DONALD Wounded.
- 8423 Corporal JAMES CARSTAIRS Wounded, Ypres, 26/10/14.
- 6456 Piper ROBERT PATON Wounded, Ypres, 31/10/14.
- 5437 " A. M'RURY
- 11150 " CHRISTOPHER M'PHERSON
- 9456 " ALAN M'PHEDRAN
- " HECTOR M'NAIR
- " J. SMITH Wounded.
- " THOMAS ANDERSON
- " MALCOLM M'KENZIE Killed, Oct. 1914.
- " J. M'DONALD Wounded.
- " E. KENNEDY
- " J. ORMISTON
- " D. M'INNES
- Corpl. D. HOWISON
- Piper A. CARMICHAEL Killed, 1915.
- " T. BROWNLOW, D.C.M., Military Medal, D.C.M.
- M.M.
- " D. TAYLOR
- " D. MARSHALL
- " C. M'PHERSON
- " J. COVENTRY
- " R. PATON Wounded.
- " J. JOHNSTONE
- " W. M'LEOD Wounded.
- " C. M'RAE Wounded.
-
-
-2ND BATTALION
-
-There were heavy casualties in the Ypres fighting in Oct. 1914,
-and by the end of March, 1915, practically no pipers remained. The
-band was subsequently reconstituted, but like that of the sister
-battalion, was as far as possible saved from further decimation.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- Pipe Major WILLIAM ROSS Invalided.
- 7743 Sergt. ANDREW M'INTOSH
- " DONALD M'INTOSH
- 3681 Lance-Sgt. ARCHIBALD M'KIMM Wounded and taken prisoner,
- Zonnebeke, 26/10/14.
- Lance-Cpl. HECTOR M'KIMM Killed, Zonnebeke, 26/10/14.
- 5539 Piper ALEXANDER RUSSELL Wounded, Ypres, 21/10/14.
- 7281 " WILLIAM GRANT Wounded, Gheluvelt, 28/10/14.
- 8053 " JOHN CONNOR Wounded, 28/10/14.
- 7725 Piper JAMES WELSTEAD Wounded and taken prisoner,
- Zonnebeke, 26/10/14.
- 8341 " WILLIAM M'DONALD Wounded; invalided, 26/10/14.
- 8349 " ARCHIBALD M'PHERSON Wounded, Neuve Chapelle,
- 11/3/15.
- " M. M'PHERSON
- 8081 " CHARLES M'GUIRE Died of wounds at Ypres,
- 29/10/14.
- 8852 " COLIN LIVINGSTONE Wounded, Ypres, 27/10/14;
- burned with liquid fire,
- Neuve Chapelle, 13/3/15.
- 11148 " JAMES COVENTRY
- 7039 " JAMES M'DONALD Wounded, 13/3/15.
- " T. MARSHALL
- " C. MUNRO
- " D. MARSHALL
- " W. CRAIG
- " D. M'PHEDRAN Wounded, Ypres, 27/10/14.
- " J. M'PHEDRAN
- " D. M'ARTHUR
- " J. WALKER
-
-These two battalions, in the first year, had 7 pipers killed and 17
-wounded.
-
-
-THE ROYAL SCOTS
-
-1ST BATTALION
-
-In the capture of Karadzakot Zir, in the Salonika operations, the
-battalion was played to the attack by Pipers Collins, Clancy, Smart
-and Mallin, and the C.O. considers that their services on this
-occasion "were of inestimable value; it was largely due to the
-presence of the pipers with the leading wave that the enemy evacuated
-their trenches and retired in disorder." Besides their value on the
-march and in billets "they were invaluable in inspiring _esprit de
-corps_ under fire."
-
-Pipers were also employed as observers, messengers, scouts, etc.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 10369 Pipe Major G. J. ALLAN
- 8473 Sergt. J. M'NAB Promoted Pipe Major, 1st R.S.F.
- 10122 Corpl. R. SOFTLEY Wounded, May 1915, France.
- 10123 " E. COLLINS
- 10183 Piper J. CLANCY Invalided.
- 10754 " J. BURNS
- 11002 Corpl. W. M'MILLAN, D.C.M.
- 10032 Piper P. MALLIN Invalided.
- 9885 " W. M'ARTHUR Invalided.
- " E. DUGUID
- 10639 " J. SMART
- 8450 " R. DRUMMOND Wounded, May 1915, France.
- 39291 " H. THOMSON
- 10273 " R. ARMOUR Wounded, Karadzakot, Sept. 1916.
- 13859 " D. WHITE
- 43315 " H. M'WILLIAMS Wounded, Aug. 1918.
- 32844 " J. NOBLE
- 48594 " D. M'DONALD Died in hospital, Bulgaria.
- 16443 " A. ALVES
- 200297 " W. HOVAN
-
-
-2ND BATTALION
-
-The 2nd battalion took part in the original fighting of the war.
-During the retirement from Mons the pipers were chiefly employed as
-despatch-runners and orderlies. They went out with 16 pipers and lost
-6 during the first few weeks. Four pipers, including Pipe Major Duff,
-were taken prisoner at Audincourt on 26th August, 1914.
-
-During the Somme fighting they were employed as stretcher-bearers
-and suffered severe casualties. On one occasion they did invaluable
-service in bringing water up to the battalion. At Ypres in September,
-1916, the pipers were carrying barbed wire up to the front when a
-shell wounded three. After that the band was withdrawn from the front
-line and employed in playing the battalion to and from the trenches.
-By the end of 1918 there had been 7 pipers killed, 16 wounded and 4
-taken prisoner, and, to quote the pipe major, "I have seen 3 bands
-disappear and the fourth is now on German soil."
-
-Apart from the difficulty of replacement of casualties one of the
-reasons why pipers were not used in attacks was because it was felt
-"when the men heard the pipes they would lose control of themselves
-and, in their eagerness to get forward would be apt to rush into
-their own barrage."
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 8696 Pipe Major J. DUFF Wounded, taken prisoner,
- Audincourt, 26/8/14.
- 5815 Pipe Major J. A. DUNBAR
- 9357 Lance-Cpl. G. M'DONALD Wounded, taken prisoner,
- Audincourt, 26/8/14.
- 325127 Corpl. J. MACKAY Wounded, 23/11/17.
- 10535 Piper D. WHEELAN Wounded, taken prisoner,
- Audincourt.
- 9865 " A. SMART Wounded, taken prisoner,
- Audincourt.
- 9867 Lance Cpl. GROVES Wounded, Kemmel, Nov. 1914.
- 11161 Piper J. STEELE Wounded, Kemmel, Nov. 1914.
- 9356 Piper J. HUNTER Wounded, Ypres, 28/5/15.
- 10541 " F. M'EWAN Wounded, 23/5/15, 12/4/18,
- 8/10/18.
- 11065 " H. M'LEOD Recommended for D.C.M.;
- wounded, Ypres, 28/5/15.
- 11484 " D. LINDSAY Killed, 4/5/17.
- " A. MACKINLAY Killed, 9/4/18.
- 4918 " A. CRUICKSHANKS Killed, 27/9/18.
- 9356 " R. HUNTER Wounded, 23/5/15.
- 13459 " WILLIAM FISHER Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15; killed,
- 15/4/16.
- 250240 " WILLIAM BLACK Wounded, 12/11/17.
- 8516 " J. ROBERTSON Killed, Croix Barbes, 13/10/14.
- 325547 " R. ROBERTSON Wounded, 9/4/18.
- 8450 " J. DRUMMOND Killed, The Bluff, 23/1/16.
- 8906 " J. HENRY Wounded, Somme, 13/7/16.
- 9787 " J. YOUNGSON Wounded, The Bluff, 4/3/16.
- 9061 " J. JOHNSTON Wounded, 13/9/14.
- 7929 " J. ANDERSON Wounded, Kemmel, April, 1915.
- 3190 " J. THOMPSON Died, 30/8/15.
- 10536 " E. DUGUID Killed (gas), 10/5/18.
- 270014 " J. SINCLAIR Wounded, 9/4/17.
- 32553 " W. HUTCHESON Wounded, 26/3/18.
- 11613 " A. MACDONALD Wounded, 12/4/18.
- 8899 " R. SCHOLES
- 10178 " J. SCOTT
- 11486 " J. CLARK
- 270037 " J. PAUL
- 270045 " A. STOCKS
- 325080 " R. JOHNSTONE
- 250240 " W. BLACK
- 270821 " D. SHANE
- 11437 Lance Cpl. A. SWINNEY
-
-
-4TH BATTALION (QUEEN'S EDINBURGH RIFLES)
-
-This battalion served in Gallipoli, and took part in the attack
-on Achi Baba on 28th June, 1915. On this occasion the Pipe Major
-John Buchan was killed when playing along the line as the regiment
-commenced their advance.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- Pipe Major ANDREW BUCHAN Killed, Gallipoli, 28/6/15.
- Piper C. RUTHERFORD Died of dysentery, June, 1915.
- " E. ALEXANDER Wounded on Achi Baba, 28/6/15.
- " J. CHRISTIE
- " A. MURRAY
- " J. DUNCAN
- " W. ARMSTRONG
- " J. HUGHES
- " P. LAIDLAW
-
-
-5TH BATTALION (QUEEN'S EDINBURGH RIFLES)
-
-During the Gallipoli fighting the whole of the pipers became
-casualties, some of them while acting as pipers, others while serving
-in the ranks. Shortly after the landing, 1235 Piper Sinclair gathered
-together some stragglers and successfully covered the retirement of
-his battalion at a critical period. He himself died of his wounds.
-The band ceased to exist until again started in 1916. Writing of
-their subsequent experiences the commanding officer says "they
-gloriously upheld the traditions achieved by their predecessors."
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 1417 Pipe Major JAMES PEDEN
- 1303 Piper G. HARDIE Killed, 2/5/15, Gallipoli.
- 1235 " W. SINCLAIR Died of wounds, 8/5/15,
- Gallipoli.
- 766 " A. LAWSON Killed, 28/4/15.
- 1824 " G. W. DOWNIE Killed, 7/5/15.
- 471 " J. UNCLES Wounded, April, 1915,
- Gallipoli.
- 1885 Corpl. D. SWAN Wounded, 7/5/15.
- 1156 Piper J. G. SCOTT Wounded, May, 1915.
- 1364 " N. M'ELHINNY Wounded, 4/6/15; and again,
- Gallipoli.
- 1539 " W. M'IVOR Wounded, 28/6/15, Gallipoli.
- 8109 " DAVID ROSS Killed, July, 1916.
-
-
-6TH BATTALION
-
-Pipers were almost entirely employed behind the front line owing to
-the difficulty of replacement.
-
-The battalion was ultimately merged with the 5th Royal Scots.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- Pipe Major R. ANDERSON
- Corpl. J. GREER
- " R. ROUGH
- Piper T. LEAKE Died, Egypt.
- " A. M'KENZIE
- " R. BREMNER
- " J. FISHER
- " R. IRVINE
-
-
-5/6 BATTALION
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- Pipe Major J. A. GORDON
- Corpl. A. JACK
- Piper R. DAVIDSON
- " R. MARTIN
- " R. FLETCHER
- " J. MARSHALL
- " J. HANNAH
-
-
-7TH BATTALION
-
-This battalion lost the pipe major and 2 pipers in a railway accident
-before going overseas. While in Gallipoli they were employed in the
-ranks. After the Gallipoli operations the band was brought up to
-strength and played the battalion into Palestine to the old air of
-"Blue Bonnets over the Border."
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- Sergt. Piper JAMES GEAR Killed in train in England.
- Piper GEORGE SMEATON Killed in train in England.
- " ALEX. NICOL Killed in train in England.
- Lance-Cpl. JAMES CAMPBELL Wounded.
- Piper JAMES PEARSON Wounded in train smash.
- " FRED TURNER Killed, 12/7/15.
- " THOMAS CLACHERS
- 251141 " PETER M'NEILL Killed, 6/11/17, Palestine.
-
-
-8TH BATTALION
-
-At Festubert and elsewhere the pipers were employed as
-stretcher-bearers, and Pipe Major J. M'Dougall was awarded the D.C.M.
-"for gallant conduct under very trying circumstances." After the
-first two years it was decided to keep the band out of action as far
-as possible.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 7271 Pipe Major J. H. M'DOUGALL, Wounded, 22/5/15; D.C.M.
- D.C.M.
- 7124 " J. STERRICK Time expired, 6/5/16.
- 335120 " J. STEVENSON
- 325119 Lance-Cpl. S. THOMSON
- 335062 Piper D. SHEILLS
- 335113 " A. EUMAN
- 7059 " J. STIRLING Wounded, 20/5/15.
- 594 " J. MARTIN Wounded, 21/12/14.
- 335118 " R. A. DODDS
- 7112 " A. STERRICK Invalided, Dec., 1914.
- 7132 " R. CRAWFORD Invalided, May, 1915.
- 819 " G. DARLING Wounded, 13/10/16.
- 4244 " T. FORREST Invalided, 26/2/15.
- 4467 " A. NOTMAN Invalided, 13/10/16.
- 330041 " W. BROWN
- 335074 " F. CONFREY Invalided, 10/8/18.
- 330347 " J. DICKSON
- 330400 " G. REID
- 10027 " A. METHVEN
- 9885 " R. M'ARTHUR
- 42591 " H. CAMERON
- 302447 " J. O'DONNELL
-
-
-9TH BATTALION
-
-The band was kept out of action as far as possible as it was regarded
-as an invaluable asset on the march and in billets.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- Pipe Major C. M'KINLEY Wounded, 17/5/15.
- " WILLIAM REID
- Lance-Cpl. A. L. FORSYTH, M.M. Wounded, 17/5/15; awarded
- Military Medal; killed,
- 23/4/17.
- Piper J. M'EWAN Wounded, 7/4/15; and
- again 23/5/15.
- " R. HOUSTON
- " J. URQUHART
- Piper W. B. MARTIN Invalided.
- " J. CHARGE
- " H. C. CLARK
- " C. MANDERSON
- Corpl. G. LAUDER Killed, 23/5/17.
- " JAMES ROBERTSON
- Lance-Cpl. E. M'DONALD
- Piper WILLIAM RITCHIE Wounded, 25/3/18.
- " WILLIAM LEGG (Lieut. Royal Air Force).
- " A. CANNON Invalided.
- " J. TULLY
- " G. COCKBURN
- " J. ROBERTSON
- " J. CLARK Wounded, Soissons, 29/7/18.
- " P. M'LEAN
- " J. ARMSTRONG
- " W. DUFFY
- " W. ROS
- " D. ROSS
- " R. CONNOLLY
-
-
-11TH BATTALION
-
-In spite of their frequent requests to be allowed to play in action
-the pipers were not permitted to do so, as the band was regarded as
-too valuable.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 3451 Pipe Major J. CLARK
- 227629 Sergt. W. SINCLAIR
- 27230 Piper ROBERT MARSHALL Wounded, 7/7/16.
- 8906 Lance-Cpl. W. HENRY
- 200521 Piper W. CHRISTIE
- 29304 " G. COMBE
- 29519 " J. HARPER
- 29331 " T. HERMISTON
- 41216 " R. JOHNSTONE
- 40063 " G. MUIR
- 20857 " W. STEWART
- 40057 " W. BRUCE
- 40787 " A. YOUNG Wounded, 23/3/18.
- 27237 " A. POTTS
- " J. KANE Killed, 14/7/16.
-
-
-12TH BATTALION
-
-During the advance of the 26th Brigade at Loos in September, 1915,
-the companies were played to the attack by their pipers, and suffered
-heavily. Normally they were kept out of the front line owing to the
-difficulty of replacement. During the German offensive of 1918 they
-were in the ranks, and Pipe Major Colgan got the Military Medal "for
-good leadership and courage." The casualties among them were heavy,
-two having been killed and nine wounded.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 13283 Pipe Major A. COLGAN, M.M. Military Medal.
- 10122 " R. SOFTLEY Wounded, 25/9/15.
- 12991 Piper THOMAS HISLOP Killed, 25/9/15.
- 200737 Lance-Cpl. P. WEST Killed.
- 13459 " WILLIAM FISHER Wounded, Sept., 1915; killed,
- 15/4/16.
- 270322 Piper H. BARRIE
- 31137 " D. BOWES Wounded, 25/9/15.
- 16036 " C. CAMPBELL
- 13530 " W. COWE Wounded, 25/9/15.
- 43280 " J. GRAY
- 12991 " D. M'DONALD Wounded, 25/9/15.
- 270099 " J. M'INTYRE
- 3404 " N. M'INTYRE
- 270324 " J. M'KNIGHT
- " G. M'PHEE
- 43345 " A. ROBERTSON
- 6392 " J. ROBERTSON Wounded four times.
- 270326 " D. ROSS
- 40300 " D. THOMSON Wounded, 1916.
- 18516 " G. WATSON Wounded, 1916.
-
-
-13TH BATTALION
-
-At Loos, 25th September, 1915, and in subsequent actions, the pipers
-were employed as bearers. There were heavy casualties among them in
-the last advance in 1918, when 2 were killed and 5 wounded.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- Pipe Major MURDOCH MACDONALD Invalided; died, 9/2/16.
- " JOHN MOUAT Mentioned in despatches,
- 27/12/18.
- Sergt. ROBERT M'KAY
- " THORNTON Invalided, 1917.
- Corpl. F. DALGLEISH
- Piper JOHN FORD Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15.
- " JOHN MARR Wounded, 26/8/18.
- " WILLIAM M'NEILL Wounded, 26/8/18.
- " PETER CAMPBELL Wounded, 26/8/18.
- Piper THOMAS FLOOD Killed, 26/8/18.
- " ROBERT CAMPBELL Wounded, 25/9/15; taken prisoner
- and died.
- " JOHN CROWBOROUGH Wounded, April, 1918.
- " JOHN FALCONER Invalided.
- " JOHN FERRIER
- " JOHN KILPATRICK Invalided.
- " JOHN MACMILLAN Invalided.
- " JOHN RANKIN Invalided.
- " JOHN ROUGH Invalided.
- " ROBERT NORRIS Wounded, 27/1/16.
- " ANGUS MACDONALD
- " WILLIAM TWEEDIE Wounded, 28/3/18.
- " ROBERT MITCHELL Died of wounds, 26/8/18.
- " J. FINDLAY
- " F. GRAY
- " G. GUILD
- " M. M'LENNAN
- " F. MORRIS
- " J. M'LEAN
- " W. WHITEHEAD
- " J. CLUNIE
-
-
-15TH BATTALION
-
-The battalion was played to the attack on Fricourt on the 1st July,
-1916, by Pipe Major David Anderson, who was subsequently awarded the
-Croix de Guerre. Only one decoration was available for the Division,
-and his was considered the most conspicuous act of bravery.
-
-
-16TH BATTALION
-
-After suffering heavy losses this battalion was absorbed by the 9th
-Royal Scots.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- Pipe Major W. DUGUID
- Corpl. D. SINCLAIR
- Lance-Cpl. P. GOLDIE
- Piper W. ADAMS Invalided.
- " M. BETHUNE Killed, Somme, July 1916.
- " H. GREY Killed, Arras, April 1917.
- " D. HENDRY
- " A. JACK
- " A. LOCH Wounded, 1918.
- Piper A. NOON Killed, Arras, April 1917.
- " G. PHILP Invalided.
- " D. ROSS
- " J. THOMSON
- " H. TUOHY Wounded, Somme, 1916;
- invalided.
- " E. TUOHY
- " A. WILSON
-
-
-17TH BATTALION
-
-The pipers, when employed in action at all, went as bearers.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- Pipe Major M'DONALD Invalided.
- " DONALD M'LEAN Became Lieut. 1st Gordons;
- killed, July 1918.
- " A. M'PHEDRAN
- Corpl. C. M'KINNON
- Lance-Cpl. LAWRIE Prisoner of war.
- " J. MOON
- Piper RAMAGE Wounded; invalided.
- " CALDER
- " SWANSON Wounded; invalided.
- " WILSON Invalided.
- " DOUGLAS Invalided.
- " M'ANULTY
- " PEEBLES
- " M'GARVIE
- " BRENNAN
- " J. THOMSON
- " A. COLLINS
- " JAS. HOGG
- " P. MACK
-
-
-THE ROYAL SCOTS FUSILIERS
-
-1ST BATTALION
-
-The battalion was played to the attack on the German trenches at
-Hooge on 16th June, 1915, by the Pipe Major David Campbell.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- Pipe Major DAVID CAMPBELL Wounded, Hooge, 15/6/15.
- " J. M'NAB From 1st Royal Scots,
- 20/11/15.
-
-
-2ND BATTALION
-
-After the first battle of Ypres only one piper remained, but a small
-band was made up from such acting pipers as could be spared from the
-trenches. Drafts from other battalions ultimately brought the band up
-to strength. The pipers who were taken prisoner, along with one of
-the officers, started a band in a German prison camp.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- Pipe Major A. MEIKLE Prisoner of war.
- Sergt. D. DUNCAN Prisoner of war.
- " J. JAMIESON Wounded.
- " D. BRYCE Wounded.
- Corpl. H. ELLIS
- " A. W. RICHARDSON Killed.
- " J. DUFF Wounded.
- " A. JENNINGS Killed.
- Piper W. CRUICKSHANK Prisoner of war.
- " J. URQUHART Prisoner of war.
- " J. VERRALL Wounded.
- " W. BUTTERWORTH Killed.
- " A. M'GARVA Prisoner of war.
- " W. STEWART
- " G. GILLESPIE Three times wounded.
- " J. HUNTER Wounded.
- " H. FULLSTONE Wounded.
- " W. MOORE Wounded; invalided; died.
- " D. M'LEAN Killed, Messines, 1917.
- " M. WATT
- " G. LAWRIE
- " G. PRATTIS
- " T. ALSTON
- " G. WITHERS Invalided.
- " C. CONNOR Invalided.
- " J. BAIN
- " A. LEES
- " F. COUTTS
- " G. GREIG
- " W. SINCLAIR
- " A. MATHIESON
-
-
-4TH BATTALION
-
-Pipers in Gallipoli were originally employed as duty men in their
-companies, and in the action on 12th July, 1915, three of them were
-killed. The band was gradually reduced to vanishing point, and was
-reconstituted in France in 1918 from men of the 7th R.S.F. In France
-they were kept out of the front as they were regarded as too valuable
-an institution to be lost again.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- Pipe Major M'QUEEN Invalided, Nov. 1915.
- " N. SHAW Died of wounds, Palestine,
- 21/4/17.
- " C. M'INNES
- Lance-Cpl. J. W. M'ALLISTER Killed, Gallipoli, 12/7/15.
- Piper P. GREIG Killed, Gallipoli, 12/7/15.
- " J. MILNER Killed, Gallipoli, 12/7/15.
- " A. GORDON Invalided, Nov. 1915.
- Lance-Cpl. W. HIGHET
- Piper W. BATCHELOR }
- " J. SMITH }
- " J. RAE }
- " R. STORRIE }
- " J. KIDDIE }
- " J. CREWS } Transferred from 6/7 Battalion
- " J. K. STEPHEN } to 4th Batt. on return to France
- " R. CURRIE } from Palestine.
- " J. WOODS }
- " D. INNES }
- " H. HOGGAN }
- " R. HOGGAN }
-
-
-5TH BATTALION
-
-In Gallipoli the pipers served in the ranks. The C.O. considers,
-however, their value in keeping the men cheery, and on the march, so
-great that they should not be allowed in the front line at all. "When
-the men were exhausted and inclined to straggle the effect of the
-pipes was most marked, the men at once pulled themselves together."
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 6909 Pipe Major ANDREW THOM Invalided
- 241387 " JOHN MACPHEE
- 7797 Lance-Cpl. JOHN MURDOCH Killed, 13/7/15.
- 7613 Piper HUGH DICK
- 6348 " ALEXANDER CALDWELL Wounded, 12/7/15.
- 7107 " ANDREW HOPE
- 5726 Lance-Cpl. WILLIAM JOHNSTONE
- 241579 Piper WILLIAM LENAGHEN
- 9806 Piper JAMES M'CONNELL
- 240011 " ROBERT MAGIE
- 240190 " THOMAS SHANKS
- 240834 " H. SAMSON
-
-
-7TH BATTALION
-
-When the battalion went out it was found necessary to put the
-pipers in the ranks. After the amalgamation of the 7th with the 6th
-Battalion they were kept out of the front line for a time.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- Pipe Major WATSON
- Piper T. MARR Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.
- " W. MARR Wounded.
- " R. ROMMIE Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.
- " BALSILLIE
- " DAVIDSON
- " W. BARCLAY
- " M'ARTHUR Invalided.
- " FINLAYSON Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15.
-
-
-6TH AND 7TH BATTALION.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- Pipe Major D. INNES
- Piper J. KIDDIE
- " W. CRAIG
- " J. WOOD
- " J. STEPHENS
- " J. CREWS
- " R. CURRIE
- " D. TUNES
- " J. JAMIESON
- " CLAYDON
- " BALSILLIE
- " DAVIDSON
-
-The combined battalions were ultimately broken up, and the pipers
-transferred to the 4th Battalion, which had returned from Palestine
-with its pipe band no longer in existence.
-
-
-8TH BATTALION
-
-Owing to the difficulty of replacing casualties the pipers were not
-allowed to go into action.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- Pipe Major H. PETERS
- " W. M'CORMICK Invalided.
- " J. DUFF
- Corpl. G. GRAY
- Lance-Cpl. A. ALVES
- " J. NOBLE Invalided.
- Piper J. M'NAB
- " A. M'KAY
- " P. M'GUINNESS
- " J. BLAYLOCK
- " G. GLENDINNING
- " F. MORRISON
- " W. MURRAY
- " J. FERGUSON Invalided.
- " A. LAVE Invalided.
- " B. PATERSON Invalided.
- " R. STORIE Invalided.
- " J. M'FARLANE Invalided.
- " W. HARAN Invalided.
- " P. ABERNETHY Invalided.
-
-
-11TH BATTALION
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 26522 Pipe Major T. PORTEOUS
- 59663 Sergt. R. HAILSTONES
- 265732 Piper A. M'DONALD
- 59415 " D. M'BAIN
- 265763 " A. FORBES
-
-
-THE KING'S OWN SCOTTISH BORDERERS
-
-1ST BATTALION
-
-In the landing on Gallipoli the pipers of the battalion had to take
-their places in the ranks in the first line fighting; here they
-distinguished themselves. During the subsequent operations in the
-Peninsula the pipers were employed in miscellaneous duties behind the
-front line.
-
-Of the 10 pipers who landed only 4 remained to accompany the
-battalion on its evacuation.
-
-In France they were employed in any and every capacity; "as bearers
-and ammunition carriers they had tasks to carry out that were almost
-superhuman, but as a band they ceased to exist until May 1917, when
-they were reconstituted. It was then decided to keep them out of the
-front line altogether."
-
-The opinion of the officers is that pipers are far too valuable
-an institution to be employed in action in any capacity. The C.O.
-considers the band "plays no inconsiderable part in promoting the
-efficiency of a fighting force."
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 8248 Pipe Major W. MACKENZIE, M.M. Military Medal.
- 6863 Sergt. F. PURGAVIE Wounded, Flers, 25/11/16, while
- in charge of a Dump.
- 8400 Corpl. H. M'DONALD Wounded, Suvla Bay, 10/8/15.
- 11412 Piper COLGAN Wounded, Gallipoli, 4/6/15.
- 9884 " HIGGINSON Killed while leading bayonet
- charge, Gallipoli, 26/4/15.
- 7936 " LILLIE
- 11315 " MAITLAND, M.M. Killed at Paschendaele,
- 27/4/17; awarded Military
- Medal.
- 8629 " R. SCOTT Wounded, Gallipoli, 4/6/15.
- 9545 " TURNBULL
- 10884 " TROTTER Wounded, Gallipoli, 1/6/15;
- Cambrai, 28/11/17.
-
-
-2ND BATTALION
-
-The officers of the battalion regard the pipers as a most necessary
-adjunct to a unit on active service, but consider that owing to the
-difficulty of replacement they should not be employed in action.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- Pipe Major J. MACINTYRE Wounded, Givenchy, 27/9/15,
- 11537 " W. MACKIE
- 9059 Corpl. T. HOPE
- 10340 " L. RODGERS
- 10693 " F. CAIRNS Wounded twice.
- 6342 Piper W. WOODS
- 8401 " J. BLACK
- 10632 Piper W. MACDONALD Wounded.
- 11893 " M. HALLIDAY
- 11172 " F. MARR Wounded twice.
- 40089 " G. LOCKIE Wounded.
- 44039 " A. BRUCE
- 23492 " R. M'ROBERTS
- 202225 " A. LENNOX
- 201229 " J. CAIRNEY
- 44069 " J. CASSIDY
- 9876 " J. BLACK
- 8274 " J. RIDDLE
- 8366 " J. ROACH Prisoner.
- 7152 " ROBB Wounded twice.
- 22122 " J. HALL
-
-
-4TH BATTALION
-
-In Gallipoli the pipers were principally employed as messengers
-and bearers, and most of them became casualties. When the band was
-reconstituted the pipers were kept out of the front line.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 28 Pipe Major C. FORBES
- 6074 Piper J. YOUNG
- 179 " W. SCOTT
- 729 " F. WOOD Wounded.
- 478 " J. LOCKHART
- 593 " B. MOWATT Wounded.
- 778 " T. LUNHAM Died of wounds.
- 779 " J. KERR Died of wounds.
- 306 " C. STREET Missing.
- 822 " A. HENDRY Missing.
-
-
-5TH BATTALION
-
-In Gallipoli the pipers were mostly employed as stretcher-bearers,
-and nearly all of them became casualties.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 1163 Lance-Sgt. PORTER
- 1333 Corpl. J. PRIESTLY Wounded, 12/7/15.
- 554 Piper A. ERSKINE Congratulated for bravery.
- 686 " R. T. ARRALL Wounded, 22/6/15.
- 308 " R. BROWN Killed, 12/7/15.
- 833 " J. CLINT
- 1760 Piper T. E. MARTIN Killed, 12/7/15.
- 1762 " H. C. BURNETT Wounded, 30/6/15.
- 995 " J. DICKSON
- 556 " J. ERSKINE
- 1489 " J. JACKSON
- 1622 " D. M'MINN
- 799 " M. STEWART Wounded, 12/7/15.
- 1377 " D. WILSON Wounded, 12/7/15.
- " JAS. GORMAN Killed.
-
-
-6TH BATTALION.
-
-In the attack on the Hohenzollern redoubt in September 1915 the
-battalion was played over the top by the Pipe Major, Robert
-Mackenzie. The casualties in this action, 4 killed and 3 wounded,
-resulted in the temporary disappearance of the band. At Arras, Ypres,
-and in later engagements, the men were employed as bearers.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 14851 Pipe Major R. MACKENZIE Loos, 25/9/15; died of wounds;
- despatches.
- " T. RICHARDSON Transferred to Depôt.
- " J. DAY
- Corpl. J. WALLACE
- Lance-Cpl. J. LOMAS Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.
- " J. MARSHALL
- " A. M'KENNA Invalided.
- Piper J. SIME Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.
- " J. BLOOMER
- " P. MOFFAT Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.
- " D. HANLON Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15.
- " G. M'GREGOR Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15.
- " J. PRINGLE Missing; killed, Somme, October
- 1916.
- " J. FERGUSON
- " D. BARRY Wounded, Gallipoli, 1915.
- " J. GRAY Wounded, Hill 60, 1915.
- " H. STOTT
- " J. JENKINS Invalided.
- " W. LITTLE
- " H. SHERRY
- " J. PHILLIPS
- " G. STEVENSON Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15.
- " W. H. SMITH
- " T. RANKINE
-
-
-7TH BATTALION.
-
-Just before the attack at Loos when there was a very heavy
-bombardment and gas discharge, Piper Daniel Laidlaw got up on the
-parapet and played the men over the top and continued until he fell
-wounded. For this act he was awarded the V.C. Another piper, Douglas
-Taylor, who had been wounded in the hand and could not play, went out
-and brought in several wounded men who had been gassed; he continued
-until he was dangerously wounded.
-
-During the first eighteen months of the campaign the whole of the
-pipers were wounded.
-
-The enormous value of pipes to a battalion returning from the front
-line is recognised by all ranks.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- Pipe Major DOUGLAS TAYLOR Loos, wounded, 25/9/15.
- 15851 Piper DANIEL LAIDLAW, V.C. Loos, 25/9/15, wounded; V.C.
- " J. MILLIGAN Loos, 25/9/15, wounded.
- " G. STEVENSON Loos, wounded, 25/9/15.
- " G. DUTTON Wounded.
- " W. IRVINE Wounded Hulluch; invalided.
- " J. M'DONALD Wounded, Arras.
- " W. LAMONT Wounded, Dardanelles.
- " J. TAYLOR Died of wounds, Arras.
- " G. BLACK Invalided.
-
-
-8TH BATTALION
-
-This battalion, on account of its losses, was absorbed into the 7th
-K.O.S.B The casualties among the 23 pipers of the two battalions were
-heavy, viz. 4 killed and 10 wounded.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 8352 Pipe Major J. BALLOCH Invalided; Meritorious Service
- Medal.
- 14875 Lance-Sgt. J. BROADWOOD Invalided.
- 8365 Corpl. R. HALLIDAY Promoted Pipe Major of 7/8th
- K.O.S.B.
- 14277 Lance-Cpl. A. M'VITTIE Killed, Arras.
- Piper D. BALLOCH
- " A. SIMPSON
- Piper C. REID Killed, Somme, July 1916.
- " P. OGILVIE Wounded, Ypres.
- " J. YOUNG Wounded, Arras.
- " W. BUCHANAN Wounded, Ypres.
- " G. SWINTON Killed, Arras.
- " J. CAIRNEY
- " D. REID
-
-
-THE CAMERONIANS (THE SCOTTISH RIFLES)
-
-1ST BATTALION
-
-During the early part of the campaign the casualties among pipers
-were so heavy that it was found necessary to keep them as much as
-possible out of the front line. By the end of 1915 the band had
-practically ceased to exist. Of 25 pipers who have served during the
-war 3 have been killed and 9 wounded.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 6062 Pipe Major J. ALEXANDER Wounded.
- 265008 " D. M'GRUER
- 8453 Corpl. R. GORDON
- 10873 " G. PETERS
- 6740 Lance-Cpl. W. SMITH
- 9429 Piper T. BEST Killed.
- 9441 " R. BLACK Killed.
- 10786 " T. BRODIE
- 8899 " D. CAMERON Invalided.
- 8890 " W. CATTANACH Wounded.
- 10688 " W. DICK Wounded.
- 10006 " R. FLEMING Wounded.
- 9209 " C. GULLAN Prisoner of war.
- 8883 " C. HENDERSON
- 8254 " J. HAMILTON Wounded.
- 10641 " W. KINGSMAN Invalided.
- 7739 " R. MENZIES Discharged.
- 36628 " G. MILLER Wounded.
- 8809 " A. M'CULLOCH Invalided.
- 10924 " P. ROBERTSON Killed.
- 10326 " R. STEWART Wounded.
- 10765 " W. SHANE Prisoner of war.
- 22436 " J. STRACHAN Wounded.
- 8393 " G. WHITEHEAD Discharged.
- 53509 " J. WILLIAMSON
-
-
-2ND BATTALION
-
-Pipers during the first part of the war were chiefly in the ranks,
-and the casualties among them were so heavy they had to be withdrawn.
-The band was reconstituted, and the pipers were then kept out of the
-front line. In March 1918 they again had to be employed as rifles.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- Pipe Major W. ROBERTSON, M.M. Military Medal; gassed, Lens,
- Sept. 1918.
- " D. MACDOUGALL
- " A. CAMERON Killed, 4/2/15, Laventie;
- acting platoon sergeant.
- Corporal A. WYLLIE Wounded, 10/3/15, Neuve
- Chapelle.
- " J. CAMPBELL Killed, La Bassée, 16/5/15,
- while leading section.
- " A. HORNE Killed, 31/7/17.
- " D. M'CULLOCH Wounded; promoted P.M. 13th
- Scottish Rifles.
- 6703 Piper IAN MACPHERSON Wounded, Nesle.
- " A. MACDONALD Killed, Laventie, Jan. 1915.
- " FORSYTH Killed, Bois Grenier,
- July 1915.
- " NICOL Invalided.
- " FLEMING Wounded, 23/10/16.
- " FERGUSON Wounded, Dec. 1914.
- " PARKER Invalided.
- " STARK Wounded, 10/3/15; Neuve
- Chapelle; invalided.
- " CLARK Killed, 10/3/15, Neuve
- Chapelle.
- " E. O'NEIL Invalided.
- " LAUDER Died of wounds, March 1918.
- " A. M'DONALD
- " C. BARCLAY
- " J. INGRAM
- " C. ROBERTSON
- " G. LATHAM
- " W. CAMPBELL
-
-
-5TH BATTALION
-
-The original pipers served in the ranks and became casualties, and
-from early in 1915 to the end of 1916 the band ceased to exist. Since
-the reconstitution the men have been employed behind the front line
-as far as possible. In April 1917 they played the battalion back out
-of the Hindenburg line which had just been captured. During the last
-phase of the war they had to be employed in the ranks.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 5476 Pipe Major C. G. TAYLOR Invalided, 1/10/15.
- " PATERSON Accidentally killed.
- 5515 Piper D. M'PHEE
- 5474 " C. ROBERTSON
- 6408 " J. SLOAN Wounded 3 times; invalided
- 6240 " F. WATT Invalided.
- 6471 " A. MACKAY Invalided.
- 6595 " M. DUNBAR
- 6572 " K. SUTHERLAND
- 6696 " R. M'GREGOR
-
-
-6TH BATTALION
-
-This battalion was merged into the 5th in July 1916. The pipers were
-employed in the ranks.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 201124 Pipe Major J. C. PURDIE Killed.
- Lance-Cpl. JAS. KIRK Wounded, Festubert, 16/6/15.
- 202159 Cpl. D. M'DOUGALL
- Lance-Cpl. A. M'DONALD Transferred to 2nd S.R.
- 202140 " D. GARDINER
- 201213 Piper H. M'GREGOR Wounded, 24/2/16; invalided.
- 240869 " J. BEGG
- 6435 " D. M'GREGOR Wounded; invalided.
- 202162 " J. GRAHAM
- 202161 " L. M'DOUGALL
- 202051 " M. M'INTYRE Invalided.
- 202160 " T. POLLOCK
- 240024 " J. POTTER
- 202164 " W. SWEETEN
- 240653 " R. KERR
- 290665 " P. MACCULLOCH
- 39875 " A. FERGUSON
- 54252 " S. BELL
- 291284 " D. LAMONT
- 39693 " A. M'PHEE
-
-
-7TH BATTALION
-
-In the Dardanelles and Palestine the pipers were employed as bearers
-and suffered heavy casualties. It was then decided to keep them out
-of the front line.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 152 Pipe Major E. J. M'PHERSON Invalided.
- 166 " LOUIS BEATON
- 1103 Piper W. JAMIESON
- 1106 " ARCHIBALD RAMAGE Killed, 28/6/15, Dardanelles.
- 868 " ARCHIBALD SHEARER Killed, 23/7/15, Dardanelles.
- 1178 " WILLIAM DEANS Killed, June 1915.
- 1260 " J. CAMPBELL
- 404 " W. TAYLOR Wounded, 28/6/15; invalided.
- 1095 " J. PATERSON
- 266069 " J. M'DONALD Wounded, 23/11/17, Palestine.
- 265902 " A. THOMSON
- 265858 " D. M'KENZIE
- 265803 " R. M'INTYRE Wounded, 2/11/17, Palestine.
- 265958 " J. M'IVER Killed, 12/11/17, Palestine.
- 1817 " J. STRACHAN Killed, 4/11/17, Palestine.
-
-
-8TH BATTALION
-
-Pipers were principally employed, when in Gallipoli, as bearers, and
-suffered very heavily. On the 28th June, 1915, three were killed, and
-from Jan. 1916 for a year only one piper remained. There were also
-heavy losses in Palestine. They were chiefly employed in the ranks.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- Pipe Major NEIL MACLEOD Killed, Dardanelles, 12/7/15.
- Corpl. ALEXANDER STENTON
- Piper D. MACDOUGALL Transferred to 2nd Batt. as
- Pipe Major.
- " G. LATHAM
- " JOHN MACINTYRE Killed, Gallipoli, 28/6/15.
- " JAMES FERGUSON Killed, Gallipoli, 28/6/15.
- " ROBERT WHITELAW Killed, Gallipoli, 28/6/15.
- " JOHN MACKENZIE Wounded, Gallipoli, 28/6/15.
- " JAMES M'INDOE Killed, France, 29/7/18.
- Lance-Cpl. JAMES MIDDLETON
- Piper WILLIAM DICKIE Wounded, Gaza, 19/4/17.
- Piper JAMES ANDERSON Wounded, Gaza, 19/4/17.
- " ROBERT CAMERON Wounded, Gaza, 19/4/17.
- " A. F. CLARK
- " T. RAE
-
-
-9TH BATTALION
-
-The whole band went into action at Loos, and suffered so heavily it
-took months to restore it. In a daylight raid at Arras in February
-1917 Corpl. Whitelaw and Piper M'Gurk played their companies over the
-top.
-
-During the Somme fighting pipers were employed in bringing up
-ammunition.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 1886 Pipe Major M. FERGUSON
- 40631 Lance-Cpl. R. WHITELAW
- 30503 Piper HUGH MACARA Killed, March 1917.
- 40643 Lance-Cpl. W. JOHNSTON
- 11619 Piper A. MACPHERSON
- 43338 " H. LENNOX
- 16458 " J. M'KENNA
- 11113 " W. MILLAR Wounded.
- 267072 " H. BAIRD
- 12094 " T. MACFARLANE
- 17806 " M. M'GURK
- 10542 " J. NICOL
- 12325 " T. STEWART
- 11797 " G. MUIR
- 11839 " J. THOMPSON Wounded.
- 11064 " J. SHIELDS Invalided.
- 28525 " H. CAMERON Invalided.
- 10588 " J. GILCHRIST Wounded.
- " G. NAPIER Gassed.
-
-
-10TH BATTALION
-
-The pipers were used as stretcher-bearers. Pipe Major M'Coll won the
-Military Medal when in charge of the stretcher party on the Somme.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- Pipe Major J. M'COLL, M.M. Military Medal.
- Piper ROBERT BLACK Wounded, Loos, 15/9/15;
- killed, 28/1/16.
- " DUNCAN MACKENZIE Killed, 17/11/15.
- " ALEX. HARRIS Killed, 27/1/16.
-
-
-11TH BATTALION
-
-Pipers were frequently employed as runners, orderlies, and to bring
-up stores and ammunition.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 15515 Pipe Major A. FINLAYSON Invalided.
- 14786 Corpl. W. REID Wounded, 8/5/17.
- 16195 Piper W. ROBERTSON Invalided, 29/9/16.
- 14631 " A. STEVENSON Killed, 28/4/17; despatches,
- 29/11/17.
- 14324 " W. LEWIS
- 15174 " R. M'KAY
- 14595 " R. TULL
- 14597 " G. CURRIE
- 14687 " A. TAIT Wounded, 8/5/17.
- 11839 " J. THOMSON Wounded, 8/5/17.
- 11505 " D. HUNTER
- 30547 " J. COULL
- 35462 " J. RICHMOND
- 18176 " W. HEWITT
-
-
-THE ROYAL HIGHLANDERS (THE BLACK WATCH)
-
-1ST BATTALION
-
-During the opening stages the pipers were necessarily mostly employed
-in the ranks, and, within the first three months, practically the
-whole of the 13 pipers were casualties. During the Somme fighting the
-companies were repeatedly played to the attack by their pipers; on
-one of these occasions the pipe major, M'Leod, was killed. At Rue des
-Bois in May 1915, when the battalion attacked the German positions
-near Festubert, every company was played up, and Pipers Stuart and
-Wishart distinguished themselves, and Stuart was awarded the D.C.M.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 4621 Pipe Major T. CLARK Invalided.
- 7068 " HUGH MAXWELL THOM Pipe Major, 22/8/16.
- 635 Lance-Cpl. J. REID Invalided.
- 9617 Piper D. M'LEOD Promoted Pipe Major; killed,
- 21/8/16.
- 7820 " H. BRUCE Wounded; missing, 9/5/15.
- 2053 Piper W. BURNS Wounded, 26/1/15; invalided.
- 2487 Lance-Cpl. R. KNOWLES Wounded, 26/10/14.
- 1314 Sergt. R. SMITH Wounded, 8/9/14.
- 2190 Piper T. CARDOWNIE Wounded, 24/10/14.
- 1956 " T. M'INTYRE Killed, 14/8/14.
- 1738 " B. BAIN Wounded, 26/10/14; invalided.
- 1771 " T. PETERS Wounded, 14/9/14; invalided.
- 1186 " G. ROBERTSON
- 943 Lance-Cpl. J. BROWN Transferred as Pipe Major
- 8th Batt.; 3 times wounded.
- 740 Piper R. JAAP
- " J. LEES Wounded, 25/1/15.
- " N. M'LEOD
- " A. STEWART Wounded, 9/5/15.
- " P. M'GINN
- " A. WISHART Wounded, 9/5/15.
- 9430 Lance-Cpl. W. STUART, D.C.M. Wounded, Rue des Bois, 9/5/15
- awarded D.C.M.
- Piper T. HARDY
- 9088 " DAVID WEMYSS
- 43115 " ROBERT MUIR
- 699 " DAVID ARMIT
- 779 " ANDREW HADDEN
- 40034 " ANDREW SIME
- 40154 " JOHN CARMICHAEL
- 43114 " ALEX. SHERIFF
- 1892 " DUGALD M'DADE
- 15895 " JAMES HIGGINS
- 2045 " JOHN NEILL
- 7099 " GEORGE WILSON
- 13291 " WILLIAM HARLEY
- 12194 " EDWARD TATTON
- 2106 " WILLIAM HARDIE
- 9723 " JOHN DAWSON
- 16186 " GEORGE MARTIN
-
-
-2ND BATTALION
-
-At Neuve Chapelle, March 1915, and at many other subsequent
-engagements, the pipers lost heavily. At Mauquissart on 25th
-September, 1915, when the companies were played to the attack, one
-piper, Robert Johnstone, played on until he fell gassed; and another,
-Armit, on reaching the enemy trenches, started bombing. On the same
-occasion, Pipers David Simpson and A. Macdonald stood on the parapet
-under very heavy fire playing their company over; Simpson was killed
-and Macdonald, who lost his leg, received the D.C.M. The pipers were
-also employed as bombers, and in this capacity Lance-Corpl. Peter
-MacNee obtained the D.C.M. at Neuve Chapelle.
-
-On another occasion Pipers Gordon and Crichton played from one end
-of the line to the other out in the open, and similar feats were
-subsequently performed by other pipers.
-
-While the battalion was in France, out of 22 pipers 4 were killed and
-13 were wounded, during the first year of the war.
-
-The battalion subsequently went to Mesopotamia. Here again the
-pipers were employed, sometimes in miscellaneous duties in the
-ranks, sometimes as pipers. The pipe major, John Keith, was awarded
-the D.C.M. Piper Pratt was promoted and given the D.C.M. for "high
-capacity in leadership" when acting as sergeant.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 6830 Sergt. JOHN KEITH, D.C.M. Wounded, Rue de Bacquerat,
- 15/7/15.
- 7184 Corpl. DONALD MACMASTER Wounded, Rue des Bois, 5/3/15.
- 8358 " (Sgt.) ANGUS MACLEOD Wounded, Neuve Chapelle,
- 10/3/15.
- 9908 Lance-Cpl. JAMES WANN Died of wounds, Neuve
- Chapelle, 10/3/15.
- 365 Piper ROBERT JOHNSTONE Wounded Neuve Chapelle,
- 9/5/15; and again at
- Mauquissart, 25/9/15;
- finally gassed.
- 9476 " JOSEPH GORDON Wounded, Neuve Chapelle,
- 9/5/15.
- 1165 Lance-Cpl. PETER CRICHTON
- 65 Piper JOHN DUTHIE Invalided.
- 699 " DAVID ARMIT Wounded, Givenchy, 8/10/15.
- 1449 " JAMES DAVIS Missing, Mauquissart,
- 25/9/15; believed killed.
- 1871 " JAMES GALLOWAY Wounded, 3/11/14; killed,
- Givenchy, 8/10/15.
- 1838 " JAMES BRADLEY Wounded, November 1914, and
- invalided.
- 1350 " THOMAS LOGAN Invalided.
- 736 " DAVID SIMPSON Killed, Mauquissart, 25/9/15.
- 1539 " ALEXANDER M'DONALD, Wounded, Givenchy;
- D.C.M. awarded D.C.M.; died.
- 1478 " THOMAS PHINN
- 1919 Lance-Sgt. ALEXANDER PRATT, Wounded, La Gorgue, 2/8/15;
- D.C.M. Mesopotamia, 22/4/16.
- 941 Lance-Cpl. PETER M'NEE, D.C.M. Gassed, Mauquissart, 25/9/15;
- Mesopotamia, 13/1/16; D.C.M.;
- subsequently died of wounds.
- 779 Piper ALEXANDER HADDEN Wounded, 18/5/15, and again,
- 4/7/15.
- 467 " JOHN KIDD Wounded, 1/11/14, and again
- Mauquissart, 25/9/15, and
- again Mesopotamia, 7/1/16.
- 1358 " WILLIAM MACKAY Died of wounds, Neuve Chapelle,
- 10/3/15.
- 1314 " A. SMITH
- 1998 " JOHN JORDAN
- 288 " WILLIAM THOMSON Wounded, Ypres.
- S/17486 Corpl. NEIL YOUNG
- " WM. MATHIESON Killed.
- 3/3422 " JOHN BENZIE Invalided.
- 3/8973 Piper JOHN BROWN Invalided.
- 3/8570 " DAVID STORRAR
- 487 " JAMES ANGUS Wounded, Aisne, 14/9/14.
- S/17639 " DAVID DRUMMOND
- S/19965 " JAMES DUNN
- S/17691 " JAMES GREIG
- 336 " DAVID KIDD Wounded, Le Cateau, Aug. 1914.
- S/4372 " WILLIAM ROBERTSON Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15, and
- San-i-yat, April 1916.
- S/18525 " DAVID STARK
- 1171 " THOMAS TALLON
- 8875 " ALEXANDER THOMSON Wounded, Sheikh Saad, 7/1/16;
- again, 20/4/16; again,
- 22/4/16.
-
-
-4TH BATTALION
-
-The pipers were employed principally as bearers, and were highly
-complimented for their gallantry at Neuve Chapelle in March 1915;
-at Loos they were similarly employed, and Piper M'Leod was awarded
-the Military Medal for gallantry in bringing in his colonel, who was
-mortally wounded, under very heavy fire. On 3rd September, 1916, the
-battalion was played in to the attack, but, as a rule, they were kept
-back behind the front line. Pipe Major Alex. Low got the D.C.M. for
-attending wounded, and Piper M'Leod got a bar to his Military Medal.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 210 Pipe Major ALEXANDER LOW, D.C.M. Recommended for D.C.M., Neuve
- Chapelle.
- 1198 " D. M'LEOD, M.M. Awarded Military Medal,
- 25/3/15; and bar in 1918.
- 263 Corpl. J. NICOLL Wounded, 10/3/15.
- 1914 Piper J. REID Wounded, 9/5/15.
- 1403 " J. LYALL Wounded, 6/9/15.
- 1301 " R. SWORD Wounded, 9/5/15.
- 832 " J. DONALDSON Wounded, 10/3/15.
- 663 " J. SOUTER
- 714 " J. DEWAR
- 1039 " G. SCOTT
- 1160 " J. MERCHANT
- 1887 " T. CAMERON
- 1678 " F. MITCHELL
- 2204 " A. FINDLAY
- 4029 " C. GIBSON
- 1717 " J. MYLES
- 2177 " A. SANGSTER
- 769 " H. MITCHELL
- " THOS. PATERSON Transferred to Wireless
- Service, R.N., as Sub-Lieut.
-
-
-5TH BATTALION
-
-Pipers were employed, during the trench fighting, as observers,
-messengers and stretcher-bearers, and in the ranks, and suffered
-heavy casualties. The battalion was subsequently merged into the 4th
-Black Watch.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 668 Pipe Major A. M'DONALD LAMOND Wounded, 9/5/15, Fromelles.
- 1053 Sergt. A. E. CROWE
- 1163 Piper J. CARSTAIRS Invalided.
- 729 Lance-Cpl. J. STEWART Invalided.
- 826 Piper J. DUNCAN
- 1150 " A. NICOLL Wounded, 25/8/15, while
- sniping.
- 1053 " A. LUNDIE Wounded, 9/5/15.
- 1689 " J. WHITTON
- 1051 " J. BEGG
- 1568 " A. HOWIE Killed, 10/3/15, Neuve
- Chapelle; mentioned in
- despatches.
- 406 Lance-Cpl. F. REID Killed, 13/3/15, Neuve
- Chapelle.
- 382 Sergt. P. M'KAY
- 719 Piper W. WEBSTER
- 1719 " J. MYLES
- 751 " A. C. SCOTT
- 1017 " A. BRAND
-
-
-6TH BATTALION
-
-Pipers were employed in many ways, but chiefly as stretcher-bearers.
-The band was regarded by the men as the best stretcher-bearers they
-came across. At High Wood in July 1916 the battalion was played over
-by Pipers Pirnie, Forbes, Mapleton and Tainsh.
-
-Since September 1916 they have been kept out of the front line as far
-as possible.
-
-In December 1917 four pipers were killed and one wounded by a bomb
-during an aeroplane raid at Fromicourt.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- Pipe Major W. GALLOWAY
- " J. SINCLAIR
- " D. ANDERSON
- Lance-Cpl. D. BERRY
- 2126 Piper ALASDAIR M'DONALD Despatches.
- " P. FALLON Killed, May, 1915.
- " R. PIRNIE
- " P. DAVIDSON
- " P. IRONS
- " W. M'EWAN
- " J. FERGUSON Killed, La Boiselle, August
- 1916.
- " A. M'DONALD
- " P. M'INTOSH
- " R. MAPLETON Commission in Gordons.
- " MACCULLEN Wounded, March 1917.
- " J. HARPER Killed, 23/12/17.
- " A. TAINSH Killed, 23/12/17.
- " A. FORBES Killed, 23/12/17.
- " J. WYSE
- " J. GUTHRIE
- " W. PEGGIE
- " A. PATON Transferred to R.E.; killed,
- June 1917.
- " W. MASON
- " D. STEWART
- " D. M'BETH
- " T. LYALL
- " A. LEES
- " C. MACKENZIE
- " G. GOW
- " J. GOW
- Piper A. MYLES Killed, 23/12/17.
- " J. M'BETH
- " A. M'COLL
- " D. LEGGAT
- " J. BURLEIGH
- " J. NICOL
- " F. CHRISTIE
- " R. LOW
- " J. CONDIE
- " E. DEANS
- " J. STEWART
- " N. BEATON
- " R. SPENCE
- " H. RATTRAY Transferred to 7th Gordons
- as Pipe Major.
- " C. NISBET
- " J. SIMPSON
- " L. MASSIE Killed, Somme, Oct. 1916.
-
-
-7TH BATTALION
-
-The pipers were employed in the ranks, as despatch runners, etc.
-Piper G. Galloway was awarded the Military Medal for performing this
-most hazardous duty under heavy fire during the Somme fighting; and
-Pipe Major Thomas Macdonald and Pipers Swan and Hands were rewarded
-with the same distinction.
-
-Latterly the pipers were trained as anti-aircraft Lewis gunners, and
-proved extremely successful.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 290056 Pipe Major THOMAS M'DONALD, M.M. Military Medal, Somme.
- Lance-Sgt. J. CHISHOLM Invalided.
- 292440 " N. M'DONALD
- Lance-Cpl. G. SWAN, M.M. Killed, Dec. 1916, Somme;
- Military Medal.
- 292435 " A. CHALMERS
- " A. WILKIE
- Piper H. FORKER
- " A. WILKIE Killed, Dec. 1916, Somme.
- " B. MORRIS
- " J. JOHNSTONE Killed, Dec. 1916, Somme.
- " GEORGE GALLOWAY, M.M. Wounded, April 1917; Military
- Medal.
- Piper J. ROSS Invalided.
- " W. BRIDY Killed, Dec. 1916, Somme.
- " E. LINN Wounded, July 1916.
- " D. LEGGAT Wounded, Dec. 1916.
- " J. MOODIE
- " J. CONDIE Invalided.
- " R. ADAMSON Invalided.
- " J. ROBERTSON Invalided.
- " J. GUTHRIE Invalided.
- " W. CAMPBELL Invalided.
- 3/4470 " JAMES JOHNSTON Killed, 7/1/17, Somme.
- " E. ARCHIBALD Invalided.
- " A. MITCHELSON Invalided.
- 41028 " J. RUSSELL
- 292434 " A. CHALMERS
- 293096 " D. CHALMERS
- 292406 " W. FITZPATRICK
- 200509 " A. MANDS, M.M. Military Medal.
- 112084 " J. M'KELLAR
- 290127 " T. ARCHIBALD
- 201553 " F. M'LEOD
- 42124 " D. CAMERON
- " J. M'GILL
-
-
-8TH BATTALION
-
-The battalion was played into action at Loos and in many of the Somme
-engagements. After 1916, on account of losses among them, they were
-kept out of the front line as far as possible.
-
-The band headed the State Entry of King Albert into Brussels in
-November 1918.
-
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 2911 Pipe Major R. MATCHETT
- 8368 " E. RENNIE Wounded, Ypres, 1915;
- invalided.
- 943 " J. BROWN Wounded, three times.
- 4266 Corpl. D. SINCLAIR Wounded, Festubert, 1915.
- 6245 Piper D. AINSLIE Wounded, Nieuport.
- 853 " J. ALLAN Wounded, Aisne.
- 1738 " B. BAIN Wounded, Aisne.
- 7211 " A. BARCLAY
- 9220 " A. CAMPBELL Wounded, Ypres, 1915.
- 11780 " R. EDMONSTON
- 6365 " D. GLEN
- 16987 Piper W. HOSIE
- 3925 " W. LOCKHART Wounded, Somme, 1916.
- 40577 " J. M'ARTHUR
- 3020 " A. M'COURTIE
- 266912 " J. M'KAY
- 265912 " R. MENZIES Killed, Meteren, July 1918.
- 3281 " J. M'LEOD Wounded, Loos, 1915.
- 8832 " W. NICHOLSON Wounded twice, Vermelles, Loos.
- 3375 " W. REILLY Killed, Loos, 1915.
- 8659 " S. REID Wounded, Ypres, 1915.
- 299331 " G. REDPATH
- 265989 " J. STRANG
- 265715 " P. STEWART
- 6366 " W. STRATHIE
- 3019 " D. SIMPSON Killed, Somme, 1916.
- 266055 " D. WINTON
- 3014 " D. WILSON Killed, Loos, 1915.
- 3/1861 " J. WOODS
-
-
-9TH BATTALION
-
-The pipers played the battalion into action at Hill 70, and the whole
-band, except one man, was killed or wounded.
-
-The battalion was ultimately absorbed into the 4/5th Black Watch.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 9005 Pipe Major T. HARLEY
- 4924 Lance-Cpl. D. CAMERON
- 11463 Piper J. ARMOUR Invalided.
- 40016 " J. BURLEIGH Wounded, 18/5/18.
- 43236 " G. FAIRWEATHER Wounded, 28/7/18.
- " J. JOHNSTONE Killed, March 1918.
- 40018 " D. LAMOND
- 43448 " J. SCOTT
- 7814 " R. NAPIER
- 43155 " A. ROBERTSON Wounded, 30/10/18.
- 16105 " J. SPENCE
- 6563 " A. STIRLING Wounded, 18/5/18.
- 11195 " R. THOMSON
- " J. WEMYSS Invalided.
- 1350 " T. LOGAN
-
-
-THE HIGHLAND LIGHT INFANTRY
-
-1ST BATTALION
-
-During the first six months of the war 7 pipers were killed, 8 were
-wounded and 2 were taken prisoner. These casualties mostly occurred
-at Festubert in December 1914, and later at Neuve Chapelle. They were
-then withdrawn from the front lines. Subsequently they were employed
-as bearers, ammunition carriers, etc.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 11281 Pipe Major R. SUTHERLAND
- 6894 Sergt. D. BUCHAN Killed, Festubert, 19-21/12/14.
- 10774 Corpl. A. GODSMAN, D.C.M. Wounded, Neuve Chapelle,
- 12/1/15; D.C.M. and Order of
- St. George.
- 7918 Piper W. WHITE
- 9615 " C. STEWART Killed, Ypres, 1/5/15.
- 10116 " J. M'GRORY Wounded, Festubert,
- 19-21/12/14.
- 10258 " H. CATER
- 10107 " F. BURNS Killed, Festubert, 19-21/12/14.
- 11356 " C. WILSON
- 9860 " T. JAMES Killed, Festubert, 19-21/12/14.
- 11782 " D. SUTHERLAND Wounded, Neuve Chapelle,
- 11-14/3/15.
- 11685 " A. BAIN Wounded, Neuve Chapelle,
- 14/3/15.
- 9011 " J. MORRISON Killed, Festubert, 19-21/12/14.
- 10579 " T. JACKSON
- 11124 " J. M'DONALD Prisoner of war, Festubert,
- 19-21/12/14.
- 11718 " R. M'LEISH
- 11470 " J. SMITH Wounded, Festubert,
- 19-21/12/14; wounded,
- Richebourg, 6/10/15; died,
- 7/9/16.
- 11533 " J. JOHNSTONE Prisoner of war, Festubert,
- 19-21/12/14.
- 11499 " J. M'NAUGHT Killed, Festubert, 19-21/12/14.
- 10383 Corpl. D. CHISHOLM Wounded, Ypres, 23/10/14.
- Lance-Cpl. MITCHELL Killed, Verneuil, 18/9/14.
- 10010 Piper GAULT Wounded, Rue du Bois, 17/5/15.
- 11468 Corpl. J. SMITH Wounded, Ypres, 22/10/14; died
- enteric.
- 12064 Lance-Cpl. A. CRAIG
- 12061 Piper A. MACKAY
- 12106 " C. BALD
-
-
-2ND BATTALION
-
-Of the original band of thirteen men all but two were killed or
-wounded in the first few months of the war. While they lasted they
-acted as pipers as well as in the ranks. From May 1915 to May 1916
-there was practically no band, and, when reconstituted, the men were
-kept out of the front line as far as possible.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 9728 Pipe Major W. YOUNG
- 10713 Lance-Cpl. L. M'KINNON Wounded, 21/10/14.
- 11448 " J. SMITH Wounded, 21/10/14; died of
- enteric.
- 11480 Piper J. BROWN
- 10478 " J. BRUCE
- 9029 " J. CAMPBELL Wounded, 2/11/14.
- 7721 " W. HAINES Wounded, 17/5/15, Ypres.
- 11945 " R. HENDERSON Wounded, 18/5/15, Ypres.
- 10976 " J. IRVING Killed, 3/11/14.
- 11137 " A. MORROW Wounded, 24/8/14; taken
- prisoner.
- 11614 " A. MACDONALD
- 11627 " J. SMITH Wounded, 3/12/17.
- 9272 Corpl. J. MACKENZIE Killed, 21/10/14.
- 7885 Piper J. DALE
- 7943 Corpl. J. ROBERTSON
- 7886 Piper J. GIBSON
- 35100 " J. MORGAN
- 33119 " R. MORRISON
- 35123 " R. MACNAUGHTON
- 8515 " W. PEIL
- 6978 " A. WILLIAMSON
- 7472 Sergt. C. W. JOHNSTONE
- 9387 Piper A. MACNEILAGE Twice wounded.
- 7270 " D. MACINTYRE
- 9280 " R. STEIN
- 331117 " W. GUNN
- 332186 " H. CAMPBELL
- 331230 " J. MENZIES
- 330068 " A. OGILVIE
- 330070 " R. WILDER Wounded.
- 327119 " W. WHITE
- 3970 " J. MACRAE
- 10264 Sergt. T. FINDLAY Killed, Neuve Chapelle,
- 14/3/15.
- 220217 Piper J. REID
- 12302 " D. BONNAR
-
-
-5TH BATTALION
-
-In Gallipoli, in 1915, practically all the pipers became casualties
-within a very short time, and, until the end of 1916, there was no
-band at all. It was then decided to keep the band out of the firing
-line as far as possible.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 306 Pipe Major JOHN THOMSON Killed, 12/7/15, Dardanelles.
- 3601 " A. PURDIE
- 201571 " A. ARTHUR
- 309 Lance-Cpl. J. B. DAY Invalided.
- 280313 " D. J. CAMERON
- 330041 " R. AGNEW
- 1596 Piper J. REID
- 1233 " G. CAMERON Invalided.
- 1317 " J. SMITH Invalided.
- 201259 " J. CONNELLY Invalided.
- 201330 " T. CLELLAND Invalided.
- 203064 " A. THOMSON
- 12226 " C. KENNEDY
- 200170 " R. REID
- 200601 " J. PITHIE
- 18263 " A. DAVIE
- 240633 " M. WATSON
-
-
-6TH BATTALION
-
-The pipers were employed in the ranks while the battalion was in
-Gallipoli, but, in attacks, the pipers played their companies. On
-12th July, Piper M'Niven was killed while playing the charge, in an
-attack on the Turkish forts. Most of the original band were killed or
-wounded on the Peninsula, and, when reconstituted, it was decided to
-keep them out of action as far as possible.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 24001 Pipe Major JOHN MACKENZIE
- 55533 Sergt. J. BRAIDWOOD
- 240881 Piper W. MACKENZIE Wounded, 12/7/15.
- 1237 " PETER M'NIVEN Killed, 12/7/15, Gallipoli.
- 1190 " A. M'COLL Wounded, 21/11/15.
- 240066 Lance-Cpl. W. FRANCEY Wounded, 17/8/15.
- 1286 Piper W. FINLAY Invalided.
- 240171 " W. CHRISTIAN
- 240235 " A. CAMERON Wounded, 12/7/15.
- Piper JAMES ROSS Machine Gun Corps; gassed,
- Marne, March 1918.
- 240189 " JAMES NICOLL
- 240168 " C. M'PHEDRAN
- 240538 " P. MULVEY
- 241426 " H. CLIMIE
- 243457 " J. M'MUNN Wounded, 12/6/18.
- 203070 " D. SUTHERLAND
- 355753 " F. YOUNG
- 29111 " J. M'CORMICK
- 64901 " W. STRINGER
- 201126 " W. CAMPBELL
-
-
-7TH BATTALION
-
-On several occasions in Gallipoli the battalion was played to the
-attack by pipers. Piper Maclennan was awarded the D.C.M. Piper
-Macfarlane had the drones blown off his pipes. The acting pipers
-served in the ranks or as bearers. Piper D. Cameron was mentioned in
-despatches for conspicuous bravery in playing his company over the
-top, and right on to the enemy trenches. These men also did great
-work in bringing up water for the wounded under heavy fire, and
-ammunition.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- Pipe Major WILLIAM FERGUSON
- 1914 Piper KENNETH MACLENNAN, D.C.M., 12/7/15.
- D.C.M.
- 1901 " D. J. CAMERON Despatches, 12/7/15.
- " DONALD MACFARLANE Wounded.
- " WILLIAM PATERSON
- " DONALD LAMONT
- " J. G. MACKENZIE
- " RITCHIE GRAHAM
- " JAMES CARRUTHERS
- " JOHN SCOTT
-
-
-8TH BATTALION
-
-The battalion was disbanded early in the war, and the pipers were
-distributed to other units.
-
-
-9TH BATTALION
-
-At first pipers were used as orderlies, ammunition carriers, and
-similar duties; and, after active operations, as bearers. As far as
-possible they were, however, kept out of the front line, as being too
-valuable to lose. On one occasion, when the battalion had to make
-a demonstration to test the strength of the enemy, pipers were sent
-up to the front line to play. Pipe Major MacDiarmid was awarded the
-Military Medal.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- Pipe Major T. BAILLIE Discharged after 31 years'
- service.
- 330075 " A. B. MACDIARMID,
- M.M. Awarded M.M.
- 330167 Lance-Sgt. T. J. KELLY Wounded, 25/1/15.
- 330115 Lance-Cpl. G. C. BLACKADDER
- Piper R. AGNEW Invalided home.
- 331499 " D. BARRIE
- 331044 " W. BAIRD
- 56645 " J. D. BUCHANAN
- 330304 " R. BLACKADDER
- " C. BROWN Wounded, May 1915.
- 333792 " T. CRAWFORD Died of wounds.
- 330310 " T. M. FRASER Wounded, 24/3/18.
- 241138 " K. FRASER Wounded, 22/3/18.
- " W. GIBSON Wounded, 24/3/18; discharged.
- " J. HALL Invalided home.
- 1666 " J. DRUMMOND Killed in action, June 1915.
- 333113 " W. IMLAY Wounded, 13/4/18.
- 331077 " R. JOHNSTON
- 330834 " W. KENNEDY
- 333269 " P. M'ARTHUR Invalided home, 17/4/15;
- discharged, 14/6/15;
- recalled, 1/9/16.
- 333138 " G. M'CREATH Died of wounds, Oct. 1918.
- " J. M'DONALD Wounded, 25/9/15.
- 333162 " J. B. M'NEE
- 332318 " J. M'GILVRAY Wounded, 24/3/18.
- 330865 " G. M'GREGOR
- " A. OGILVIE Wounded, July 1915.
- 331564 " W. ROBERTSON Wounded, 22/3/18.
- 333729 " R. ROSS
- 333137 " H. STARK Wounded, 27/9/17.
- 331198 " H. SIMPSON Wounded, 24/3/18; discharged.
- 331579 " J. STEWART
- " H. WILDER Invalided.
-
-
-10TH BATTALION
-
-Pipers were occasionally employed as bearers, but were usually kept
-out of the front line. Nearly all the original pipe band were killed
-or wounded at Cambrai on 25th September, 1915.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 7682 Pipe Major E. RICHARDSON Transferred to 12th H.L.I.
- 2747 " C. CAMERON
- 9016 Piper CHARLES M'GREGOR Gassed and wounded, Cambrai,
- 25/9/15.
- 12562 " ALEX. WHITEFIELD Killed, Cambrai, 25/9/15.
- 17174 " J. WEBSTER Invalided.
- 902 Lance-Cpl. DAVID DONALDSON Killed, Festubert, 9/7/15.
- 1988 Piper ANDREW THOMSON Wounded, Cambrai, 25/9/15.
- 1991 " W. CURRIE
- 9628 Lance-Cpl. D. SUTHERLAND
- 19858 " J. ROSE
- 17805 Piper P. M'INTYRE Gassed, Cambrai, 25/9/15,
- died, 8/11/18.
- 21233 " J. M'LENNAN
- 40166 " J. DUGUID
- 40091 " J. M'KENZIE
- 240908 " J. MACKAY
- " J. CUNNINGHAM
- 355667 " D. M'NICOL
-
-
-12TH BATTALION
-
-During trench warfare the pipers acted as orderlies, stretcher
-bearers and the like; in engagements, however, they took part as
-company pipers. So many casualties occurred in the Loos action in
-Sept. 1915 that there was only one survivor. The band ceased to exist
-until the following spring, and it was then decided to allow only
-half of the pipers to go up into the line or into action.
-
-During the battles of the Somme, 1916, and Arras, 1917, the companies
-were played into action by one piper each; casualties occurring among
-them, it was decided again to withdraw them from the front; and they
-took no part in the fighting at Ypres, 1917.
-
-During the last phase of the war, the attack in Flanders on 28th
-Sept. 1918, the pipers played their companies throughout their
-triumphant attacks on the Germans.
-
-The C.O. of the battalion says: "I cannot speak too highly of the
-work done by the pipers of this unit. There is nothing I can think of
-which has added more to the _esprit de corps_ of the men, which has
-enabled them to put up with misery and discomfort and which has given
-them the inspiration necessary to accomplish what had appeared at
-first sight an impossibility."
-
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- Pipe Major E. RICHARDSON
- Sergt. WILLIAM PIERCE Killed, Somme, August, 1916.
- Corpl. ALLAN M'NICOL, M.M. Despatches, Loos, and Hill 70,
- 25/9/15; Military Medal.
- Piper THOMAS SPENDLOVE Wounded, Ypres, 8/10/14.
- " JACK SMITH Wounded, Cambrai, 5/12/17.
- " GEORGE M'KAY Wounded, Somme, 1/7/16.
- " PETER KENNEDY
- " WILLIAM TAYLOR
- " ROBERT COMLOQUOY
- " ROBERT BELL
- " WILLIAM ANDERSON
- " DONALD M'PHERSON
- " JOHN M'GHEE
- " DAVID ROBERTSON
- " WILLIAM THOMPSON Killed, Arras, April 1917.
- " GEORGE TULLIS Invalided.
- " MALCOLM M'LEAN Wounded, Arras, April 1917.
- " JOHN MORRISON Wounded, Albert, 17/9/16.
- " WILLIAM BARCLAY Wounded, Albert, 17/9/16.
- " ROBERT WEIR Wounded, Albert, 17/9/16.
- " JOHN M'KEAN Killed, Loos 25/9/15.
- Lance-Sgt. ALEX. M'KAY Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15.
-
-
-14TH BATTALION
-
-Pipers played their companies into action on the Somme and at Bourlon
-Wood.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- Pipe Major A. HYND
- Sergt. G. TAYLOR
- Lance-Cpl. J. M'CORMACK
- Piper J. CONNLY
- " J. MANN
- " T. KENNEDY
- " J. WILSON
- " SUTHERLAND
- " T. PIRIE
- " A. PHINN
- " J. GORDON
- " P. THOMSON Killed, 29/4/17.
-
-
-15TH BATTALION
-
-At Thiepval and Beaumont Hamel the pipers lost very heavily when
-leading their companies, and, as a consequence, it was found
-necessary afterwards to keep them in the reserve line. In April
-1918, on account of heavy casualties in the battalion, they had to
-be employed in the ranks, and suffered very heavily; of 20 pipers
-all but 3 became casualties, mostly through being gassed at Ayette.
-Within a month, however, the band was reconstituted.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 973 Pipe Major N. M'LELLAN Gassed, 13/4/18; invalided.
- 16084 " T. GILBERT, M.M. From 17th H.L.I.
- 13374 " J. PARK Wounded, 14/10/17; gassed,
- 13/4/18; invalided.
- 14078 Piper J. KILPATRICK Wounded, 1/7/16.
- 1020 " C. LOGAN Gassed, 13/4/18; invalided.
- 13591 " D. KEENAN Wounded, 10/5/16; invalided.
- 13356 " R. HOUGH
- 15497 " J. BURLEIGH Gassed, 13/4/18.
- 36456 " T. MARR Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15.
- 36455 " W. MARR Wounded, May 1916.
- 13601 " J. REID
- 13706 " R. GILLIES Wounded, 2/7/16; gassed,
- 13/4/18.
- 10010 " J. GAULT Gassed, 13/4/18.
- 28093 " A. J. MACDONALD Gassed, 13/4/18.
- 350254 " T. GRAHAM
- 280889 " A. GRAY Wounded, Aug. 1918.
- 281053 " W. BROWN Gassed, 13/4/18.
- 280979 " J. BRYSON Gassed, 13/4/18.
- 15719 " H. M'ARTHUR Gassed, 13/4/18.
- 14304 " A. F. WATSON Wounded, 13/4/18.
- 353152 " D. M'KENZIE Killed, Ayette, 13/4/18.
- 15296 " C. GALLOWAY Gassed, 13/4/18.
- 10108 " W. M'LELLAND Invalided.
- 200601 " J. PITHIE Gassed, 13/4/18.
- 54366 " W. M'NAIR
- 58009 " M. M'LEAN
- 50267 " T. ORR
- 56597 " A. MILLAN
-
-
-16TH BATTALION
-
-The pipers were employed chiefly as bearers.
-
-On 1st July, 1916, at Thiepval the pipers played the battalion over
-with the loss of two killed and two wounded. The band was then
-withdrawn as far as possible from the front, except occasionally
-as stretcher bearers. It was felt by all ranks that pipers were too
-valuable an institution to lose.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- Pipe Major W. M'COMBE, M.M.
- " T. RICHARDSON, M.M.
- Lance-Cpl. W. ORR Killed, 1/7/16.
- " P. MURRAY
- Piper R. ALEXANDER
- " J. WATSON Wounded, 1/7/16.
- " R. BAIRD
- " B. FRASER Wounded, 1/7/16.
- Lance-Cpl. L. ARMOURER
- Piper A. RANKINE Killed, 1/7/16.
- " R. M'KAY
- " R. WATSON
- " R. BARCLAY
- " J. FOGO
- " R. HUNTER
- " J. HOY
- " J. M'DONALD
- " H. BARRIE
- " T. PORTEOUS
- " D. BELL
- " D. MACINTOSH
- " G. BELL
- " W. COUTTS
- " J. BRUCE
- " A. MACPHERSON
- " R. HOPE
- Lance-Cpl. W. HENDRY
- Corpl. R. BROWN
-
-
-17TH BATTALION
-
-In the attack on the Leipzig Redoubt on 1st July, 1916, when the
-battalion had to hang on unsupported to a part of the captured
-Leipzig Redoubt, the pipers played and did an immense deal in keeping
-the men's spirits up. Pipe Major Gilbert on this occasion won the
-Military Medal. The casualties in this attack put the pipe band out
-of action, and the pipers were thereafter kept, as far as possible,
-out of the front line. The battalion was subsequently merged in the
-15th H.L.I.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- Pipe Major T. GILBERT, M.M. Military Medal, July 1916;
- despatches, July 1917;
- transferred to 15th H.L.I.
- Corpl. JOHN BURLEIGH Gassed, April 1918;
- transferred to 15th H.L.I.
- " CHARLES GALLOWAY Wounded, Nieuport, 10/7/17;
- promoted for gallantry,
- 1/7/16; gassed, Arras,
- April 1918.
- Lance-Cpl. JAMES M'MUNN Wounded, 1/7/16, Somme; again,
- in Egypt; transferred to 7th
- H.L.I.
- Piper ARCHIBALD FORREST Received Commission; died of
- disease, 1918.
- " HUGH M'ARTHUR Gassed, Arras, April 1918;
- transferred to 15th H.L.I.
- " ARCHIBALD CARMICHAEL Wounded, Nieuport, 10/7/17.
-
-
-THE SEAFORTH HIGHLANDERS
-
-1ST BATTALION
-
-The casualties among the pipers of this battalion have been very
-heavy. At Richebourg in November 1914, 2 pipers were killed and 6
-wounded, and the pipe major, Matheson, was awarded the D.C.M. for
-great gallantry in carrying messages. In December 1914, and again at
-Neuve Chapelle in May 1915, 3 more were killed and 4 wounded. Some of
-them were employed as pipers, others as bearers and in the ranks. At
-Neuve Chapelle the companies were played into action in May 1915, and
-Piper Pratt was killed while playing.
-
-The battalion went to Mesopotamia, and in the action at Sheikh Saad
-on 7th January, 1916, Pipe Major M'Kechnie played the regimental
-charge at a most crucial moment and continued until he fell wounded.
-In this and other subsequent engagements pipers played their
-companies into action. Some of them did excellent work bringing up
-ammunition, and 529 Piper Colin M'Kay was specially promoted for
-this. This duty was particularly dangerous as the Turkish barrage was
-generally late.
-
-The casualties continued to be heavy. Altogether 11 pipers have been
-killed.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 8391 Pipe Major D. B. MATHIESON, D.C.M.; wounded "Port Arthur,"
- D.C.M. 7/11/14.
- 10169 Lance Cpl. J. TULLOCH Wounded in trenches, "Port
- Arthur," 6/11/14.
- 9158 Sergt. J. MACLELLAN Wounded, "Port Arthur," 9/5/15;
- subsequently killed, 21/4/17.
- 7900 Piper W. F. COWANS Killed, 7/11/14, "Port Arthur."
- 9291 " J. PRATT Died of wounds, Neuve Chapelle,
- 9/5/15.
- 479 " D. BLACK Killed, 3/11/14, "Port Arthur."
- 766 Lance Cpl. Lance Sgt. J. Wounded, "Port Arthur,"
- MACKENZIE 9/5/15.
- 216 Piper, Actg. P.M. W. PATON Wounded, Givenchy, 6/4/15.
- 10457 Lance Sgt. J. STEWART Transferred to 2nd Batt.;
- killed, 1917.
- 412 Piper WILLIAM BARRY Despatches.
- 311 Lance-Cpl. DONALD CAMPBELL Wounded, Givenchy, 4/11/14;
- killed, Mesopotamia, 1917.
- 9458 " JOHN DUNBAR Wounded, Mesopotamia, 7/1/16,
- while performing duties in
- attack.
- 9628 " ALEXANDER HAY Transferred to R.E.
- 444 " ROBERT HILL Wounded, "Port Arthur," 9/5/15.
- 262 " A. M'DONALD
- 264 " ALEXANDER M'GILL
- 433 " ANDREW MACKAY Wounded, Mesopotamia, 21/4/17.
- 435 " JOHN M'VEAN Wounded, Mesopotamia, 7/1/16;
- invalided.
- 564 " N. MORRISON Wounded, Givenchy, 4/12/14.
- 366 " T. MUIR Wounded, "Port Arthur,"
- invalided.
- 284 " D. MURRAY Wounded, Givenchy, 6/4/15;
- invalided.
- 768 " ADAM ROSS Wounded, Givenchy, 17/11/14.
- 9419 " D. SKINNER Wounded, Givenchy, 20/12/14
- invalided.
- 10183 Lance Cpl. J. HERON
- 645 Piper D. SMITH Killed in France.
- 661 " J. STEIN Wounded in trenches; invalided.
- 788 " T. URQUHART Killed, Givenchy, 20/12/14.
- Corpl. A. VINCE Wounded, Neuve Chapelle,
- 9/5/15; transferred to R.S.F.
- 9446 Corpl. Actg. P.M. NEIL ACTING PIPE MAJOR WHEN
- M'KECHNIE battalion went to
- Mesopotamia; wounded, 7/1/15;
- mentioned in despatches,
- 25/8/15.
- 10056 Piper JOHN SHAND Wounded, Mesopotamia, 21/4/17;
- and again Palestine.
- 7214 Lance Cpl. JAMES HARDY
- 543 Piper NEIL MORRISON
- 529 Sergt. Piper COLIN M'KAY Died of wounds, Baghdad.
- Lance Cpl. ALEX. ROBERTSON Severely wounded, Sheikh Saad;
- pipes smashed, 7/1/16.
- Piper JAMES ROBERTSON
- 7184 Lance Sgt. JAMES DUNCAN
- Lance Cpl. HEARNE Died at home.
- 200300 Piper WILLIAM M'DONALD
- 16360 " J. CUTHILL
- 9526 " GEORGE PATERSON
- " WILLIAM M'LELLAN
- " ALLAN
- 709 " J. WILKINSON Killed, France.
- " COOK Killed, Mesopotamia.
- 204786 " A. HART
- 8338 " J. WILSON
- 7208 " J. KNOX
- 22602 " REID
- 8337 " M. JOHNSTONE
-
-
-2ND BATTALION
-
-The pipers were largely employed as runners, orderlies, etc., and
-suffered very heavy casualties. On several occasions during the open
-fighting they were employed in the attack as pipers. Of 23 pipers who
-went to France with the battalion 6 were killed and 10 wounded in
-the first year of the war. The opinion of the officers is that only
-the difficulty of reinforcements limits the employment of pipers in
-action.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 6731 Pipe Major JOHN HAYWOOD Invalided, Dec. 1914.
- 577 " JAMES MACKENZIE Wounded, 25/1/17.
- 6171 Corpl. ANGUS MACLEAN Wounded, May 1915.
- 9106 Lance Cpl. WILLIAM ROSS Killed, June 1915.
- 9223 " JOHN GRANT Killed, October 1914.
- 283 " DOUGAL MACMILLAN Died of disease, Feb. 1915.
- 9454 " JAMES RENNIE Wounded, August 1914; killed,
- Loos, Oct. 1915.
- 70 Piper HUGH KEIL Gassed, May 1915.
- 625 " GEORGE THOMSON Wounded, March 1915.
- " DAVID MACRAE Killed, February 1915.
- 3 " ROBERT HALL Killed, July 1916.
- " ALEXANDER THORNTON
- 570 " ALEXANDER MACKENZIE Wounded, February 1915.
- " RONALD MACKENZIE
- 711 " JAMES URQUHART Invalided, Dec. 1914.
- Piper FREDERICK COOK Wounded, 13/10/14.
- " ALBERT HUNTER
- " ALEXANDER MACANGUS
- 1096 " GREGOR MACKENZIE Gassed, 2/5/15.
- " KENNETH MACKENZIE Killed, May 1915.
- " ALEXANDER ANGUS Wounded, April 1915.
- " ROBERT RENNIE Killed, May 1915.
- " ALEXANDER CLARK, Killed, May 1915.
- 10670 " ALEXANDER MACINTOSH Wounded, August 1914; prisoner
- of war.
- 10457 Lance Sgt. JAMES STEWART Transferred from 1st Batt.;
- wounded, 1/7/16, Maillet
- (Somme); killed, 1917.
- 7635 Lance Cpl. A. ROSS
- 8666 Corpl. W. LOWLANDS
- 7838 Piper A. CALDER
- 9132 " N. JOHNSTONE Wounded, 25/4/15; killed,
- 26/1/17.
- 4255 " J. ROBERTSON Wounded, Nov. 1916.
- 10169 " J. TULLOCH Wounded, 20/11/14.
- 189 " A. STEIN
- 24729 " J. MURDOCH
- " A. MILNE
- 21630 " D. MACLEOD
- 7366 " D. MACLEOD
- " N. MACLEAN
- 7126 " W. MACLEAN
- 7603 " J. MACKAY
- 7206 Lance Cpl. M. MACLEAN
- 2886 Piper G. BELL Gassed, April 1915.
- 8134 " J. GRANT Wounded, April 1915 and August
- 1917.
- 204612 " P. LAMONT
- 9607 " J. MACARTHUR Wounded, April 1917.
-
-
-4TH BATTALION
-
-In the early part of the war pipers were employed as such, and in
-many other capacities. Casualties, however, were exceedingly heavy,
-and it was decided in the later stages to keep them out of action as
-much as possible. Five pipers were killed and sixteen wounded.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- Pipe Major MURDO MACKENZIE Discharged, 1918.
- " JOHN M'KENZIE Wounded, Neuve Chapelle.
- Piper D. M'KENZIE Died of wounds in Germany.
- Piper J. KEMP Died of wounds at Neuve
- Chapelle, 1915.
- " A. M'AULAY Died of wounds at
- Valenciennes, 1918.
- " J. M'KENZIE Died of wounds at Neuve
- Chapelle, 1915.
- " J. M'DONALD Wounded at Cambrai, 1917;
- discharged.
- " A. J. M'KENZIE Wounded at Neuve Chapelle,
- 1915; discharged.
- 201307 " P. STEWART, M.M. Wounded at Cambrai, 1917;
- discharged.
- " J. STEWART Wounded at Marne, 1918.
- " W. M'KENZIE Discharged, 1916.
- " M. SANDISON Wounded at Cambrai, 1917.
- " H. FORBES Wounded and gassed at Arras,
- 1918.
- " J. URQUHART Wounded at Cambrai, 1918;
- \ discharged.
- " W. MARSHALL Wounded and gassed at Cambrai,
- 1917.
- " D. M'RAE Discharged.
- Lance-Sgt. D. THOMSON Invalided home.
- " F. FINDLAYSON Invalided home.
- Piper J. M'DONALD Wounded at Aubers Ridge, 1915.
- " A. M'LENNAN Killed at Neuve Chapelle, 1915.
- " W. ROSS Transferred to Home Service.
- " H. ROSS Transferred to Home Service.
- " H. M'LENNAN Wounded at Aubers Ridge, 1915.
- " D. WILLIAMSON Wounded and gassed, Arras and
- Cambrai.
- " W. M'DONALD
- " W. CORBET Wounded at Aubers Ridge, 1915.
- " W. M'LEOD Wounded at Neuve Chapelle,
- 1915, and discharged.
- " H. R. M'KENZIE Wounded.
- " R. HIGGINS Invalided, 1918.
- " J. M'DONALD Discharged.
- " J. M'LENNAN
- " N. ROSS Discharged.
- " J. ROSS Wounded at Cambrai.
- " E. LEAMAN Wounded at Cambrai.
- L/C. Piper W. GRAY
- Piper J. M'KENZIE
- " J. GUMM
- " M. SANDISON
- Piper W. MARSHALL
- " J. A. AIRD
- " H. FORBES
- " A. M'LEOD
- " J. BAIRD
- " D. M'MILLAN
- " W. RICHARDSON
-
-
-5TH BATTALION
-
-Pipers in action were employed as orderlies, despatch runners, etc.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 2026 Pipe Major J. SUTHERLAND
- " A. HARLEY Invalided.
- 97 " W. GRANT
- 422 " G. ROSS Killed, 21/7/15, Fauquissart.
- 41186 Corporal H. GAMMACK
- 450 Piper A. M'LEOD
- 214 " W. TRUSSLER
- 240082 " R. M'KAY
- 240578 " G. STEWART
- 379 " R. M'KENZIE, M.M. Wounded; Military Medal.
- 599 " DONALD MACKAY Killed, 13/11/16, Beaumont
- Hamel.
- 242179 " D. MACINNES
- 144 " H. GRANT
- 240137 " D. A. MATHESON Wounded.
- 426 " C. RAE
- 8971 " A. MACKAY
- 560 " R. MACKAY
- 242212 " G. URQUHART
- 2266 " W. S. COGHILL
- 3023 " A. KEITH
- 2392 " R. STEPHEN
- 24227 " J. MACDONALD
- 2729 " A. TAYLOR
- 251 " R. ROSS Killed, 21/7/15, Fauquissart.
- 242094 " D. MACKENZIE
- 669 " M. MURRAY Wounded.
- 26 " R. TRUSSLER
- 25209 " J. MUNRO
- 267336 " JAS. SUTHERLAND Transferred to 6th Seaforths;
- killed, 19/4/17.
- 42195 " D. MORRISON
- 24284 " J. CULLEN
-
-
-6TH BATTALION
-
-At Festubert, June 1915, the pipers did magnificent service as
-bearers, working day and night, and bringing in 170 wounded men. They
-were largely employed in the ranks as machine gunners. The casualties
-among them were heavy--8 killed and 6 wounded.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- Pipe Major G. MILTON
- Sergt. W. MACLEOD Killed, May 1916, Labyrinth.
- " C. D. MACDONALD Killed, Beaumont Hamel,
- 13/11/16.
- " H. MACKIE Killed, Beaumont Hamel,
- 13/11/16.
- " J. BROWN, M.M. Killed, Arras, May 1917.
- " G. GILBERT, D.C.M. Wounded, Beaumont Hamel,
- 13/11/16.
- Corpl. W. URQUHART
- Piper J. ALEXANDER Killed, La Bassée, April 1918.
- " J. BOWIE
- " L. CUMMING
- " G. FRASER
- " J. GIBB
- " J. GRANT
- " G. M. GRANT
- " D. GRANT
- " D. GEDDIE Invalided.
- " J. LOGIE
- 265172 " W. LOGIE Wounded, 9/4/17, Roclincourt.
- " J. LUMSDEN, M.M. Wounded, High Wood, July 1916.
- " A. JENKINS Invalided.
- " A. MITCHELL
- " W. D. MILL
- " A. MACKAY Killed, 9/4/17, Roclincourt.
- " W. MACKAY Wounded, Cambrai, Nov. 1917.
- " H. MACKENZIE
- " W. MACDONALD
- " J. MACDONALD Wounded, 9/4/17, Roclincourt.
- " W. MACKAY Invalided.
- " A. PATERSON Invalided.
- " J. ROBERTSON Killed, July 1915.
- " G. ROSE Wounded, Beaumont Hamel,
- 13/11/16.
- " W. SHERVAN
- " W. SUTHERLAND Killed, 9/4/17, Roclincourt.
- " A. THOMSON
-
-[Illustration: PIPE-MAJOR HOWARTH, D.C.M., 6TH GORDON HIGHLANDERS
-
-AT NEUVE CHAPELLE
-
-_From the Painting by J. Prinsep Beadle_]
-
-
-7TH BATTALION
-
-At Loos the battalion was played to the attack, and had 5 pipers
-killed and 3 wounded. At one time, when the position was very
-serious, a piper rallied the men with "Cabar Feidh," and produced a
-tremendous effect. On the Somme, in 1916, a piper was always on duty
-with the battalion. At Arras, in 1917, the pipers acted as bearers,
-but in later operations they were kept out of the front line as far
-as possible.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 5111 Pipe Major W. TAYLOR Awarded Croix de Guerre and
- Meritorious Service Medal.
- 1536 " A. HARLEY Invalided.
- 1689 Sergt. W. FRASER, M.M. Military Medal.
- 7765 " W. GORDON Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15.
- 8822 Corpl. T. JOHNSTON Received Commission in
- Camerons.
- 711 Lance Cpl. A. URQUHART
- 40417 " O'KAIN MACLENNAN Killed, 11/4/17.
- 6876 " M. M'LEAN
- 8134 " J. GRANT Wounded, 12/10/17.
- 13385 Piper P. CALDER
- 6892 " W. COOPER
- 8535 " D. DAVIDSON, D.C.M. and Military Medal;
- D.C.M., M.M. promoted Sergt. in his Coy.
- 21629 " T. EATON
- 1456 " D. FRASER Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.
- 40177 " R. FRASER
- 4272 " W. GALBRAITH Wounded, Loos, and again Arras,
- 9/4/17.
- 4181 " R. GALBRAITH Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.
- 9070 " G. GRANT Died in hospital.
- 2177 " B. HALLIDAY Died of wounds received at
- Loos.
- 4661 " B. HAMILTON Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.
- 9859 " J. HINTON
- 10859 " A. J. MACKAY
- 9488 " J. MACKAY
- 570 " A. MACKENZIE Wounded, 10/4/15, Messines;
- gassed, 23/6/18.
- 1487 " R. MACKENZIE, M.M. Wounded, 12/3/18; Military
- Medal.
- 7366 " D. MACLEOD Invalided.
- 201819 " M. MONTGOMERY
- 12597 " M. MURRAY
- 201991 " R. MURRAY
- 825 " G. THOMSON Wounded, Messines, 10/4/15.
- 3843 " K. THYNE Killed, Somme, 14/7/16.
-
-
-8TH BATTALION
-
-There were heavy casualties at Loos, September 1915, when 5 pipers
-were killed and 5 were wounded; on this occasion the gallantry of
-these men won the wholehearted admiration of all ranks. The companies
-were played into action by the pipers.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 8112 Pipe Major ALEX. MACKENZIE, D.C.M.
- D.C.M.
- " JOHN HAYWOOD
- 8119 Sergt. GEORGE GORDON Transferred 9th Seaforths as
- Pipe Major; Belgian Croix de
- Guerre.
- 8172 Lance Cpl. JOHN MUNRO
- 3161 Piper ANDREW HAMILTON Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15.
- 5721 " CHARLES ANDERSON Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.
- 6368 " ROBERT CLARK Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15, and
- taken prisoner.
- " ANDREW CLARK Killed, Loos, 28/9/18.
- 7519 " JOHN MATHESON
- 6567 " GEORGE SPENCE Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.
- 3503 " JAMES CAIRNS Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15.
- 2897 " ROBERT ROBERTSON Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15, and
- taken prisoner.
- 2583 " JAMES MORTON
- " ALEXANDER MACKAY Wounded, Ypres, 31/7/17.
- 6400 " WILLIAM MACKAY Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.
- " ROBERT BEATON
- 6546 Lance Cpl. DUNCAN MACGREGOR Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.
- 3307 Piper DONALD VALANTINE Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15.
- " HUGH SUTHERLAND Died of disease, 1917.
- Corpl. R. CURRANT
- Piper JAMES HARVEY Wounded, Arras, 21/2/18.
- " ALEXANDER MACAULAY
- 25812 " ALEXANDER MACDONALD
- 25825 " ALEXANDER MACDONALD
- " MALCOLM MACKENZIE
- " ROBERT MACKENZIE
- " DONALD MACLEOD
- " GEORGE MACMILLAN
- " JAMES MATHESON
- " JAMES MORTON
- " ROBERT ROBERTSON
- " ALEXANDER SIMPSON
- " GEORGE SPENCE
- Piper P. STEWART
- " HENRY SUTHERLAND
- " J. TAIT
- Lieut. HECTOR ROSS Formerly Piper 6th S.H.;
- killed, 23/4/17.
-
-
-9TH BATTALION
-
-Pipers were frequently employed as despatch runners. In the advance
-of the 26th Brigade at Longueval on 14th July, 1916, the battalion
-was played into action under very heavy fire. When attacking the
-village they met with a stout resistance and came under heavy machine
-gun fire from a flank as well as from the front. The pipers rallied
-the men who were thrown momentarily into confusion, and, at their
-head, charged down the street and over the wires into the German
-trenches.
-
-The casualties were heavy throughout, 4 killed and 15 wounded.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 8119 Pipe Major G. GORDON Belgian Croix de Guerre.
- 4422 Lance Sgt. D. M'NIVEN
- 5745 Lance Cpl. C. M'LELLAN, M.M. Military Medal, Loos, 1915.
- 261949 Piper JAMES LUMSDEN, M.M. Wounded, Somme, 1916; Military
- Medal.
- 240018 " ROBERT ROSS Killed, 11/4/18.
- 267336 " JAMES SUTHERLAND Killed, 19/4/17.
- 4394 " M. ROSS Wounded.
- 8264 " D. MACKENZIE Wounded.
- 4858 " J. MACDONALD Wounded.
- 5011 " A. CHEYNE
- 3949 " H. ARNOTT Wounded.
- 9394 " W. M'MAHON Killed.
- 4657 " W. GRAY Wounded.
- 5693 " D. HUNTER Wounded.
- 40497 " A. MACKENZIE
- 40502 " R. WATT Wounded.
- 40547 " G. DAVIDSON
- 267049 " J. MACLEOD
- 13286 " J. AITKEN Wounded.
- 23879 " W. DUNCAN Killed.
- 23889 " J. M'LELLAN Wounded.
- 26416 " P. MACDONALD
- 26426 " D. M'KINNON Wounded.
- 5943 Piper R. LAWSON Wounded and gassed.
- 24518 " A. BUCHANAN
- 261313 " A. MACKENZIE
- 5570 " J. BARCLAY Wounded three times.
-
-
-THE GORDON HIGHLANDERS
-
-1ST BATTALION
-
-The battalion took out 18 pipers, and at the roll call at Cambrai on
-26th August, 1914, only two remained. For a long time pipers had to
-be employed in the ranks. On several occasions in the Somme fighting
-they took their place at the head of their companies and played them
-into action.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- Pipe Major J. HENDERSON
- Sergt. J. JOHNSTON Wounded, 25/9/15.
- Piper GEO. CRUICKSHANK Prisoner, Le Cateau, 26/8/14.
- " DAVID COPLAND Prisoner, Le Cateau, 26/8/14.
- " A. THOMPSON Prisoner, Le Cateau, 26/8/14, but
- escaped and returned to duty;
- again captured, 24/10/14.
- " F. PATERSON Killed, Mons, 26/8/14.
- " J. WATT Gone to 2nd Batt.
- Corpl. F. ROBERTSON Prisoner, Le Cateau, 26/8/14.
- Lance Cpl. W. M'FALL Killed, October 1914.
- Piper W. FRASER Prisoner, Le Cateau, 26/8/14.
- " GEO. MITCHELL Prisoner, Le Cateau, 26/8/14.
- " GEO. ANDERSON Prisoner, Le Cateau, 26/8/14.
- " N. WATT
- " D. WEIR Prisoner, Le Cateau, 26/8/14.
- " P. CRAN Invalided.
- " F. GRANT Invalided.
- " P. HAIR Prisoner, Le Cateau, 26/8/14.
- " W. CROMARTY Wounded, 26/9/15.
- " W. HARVIE Killed, 24/10/14.
- Corpl. A. GARDEN
- Piper A. M'KAY Died of wounds, Jan. 1915.
- " W. ALLAN Killed, 14/12/14.
- " J. COUTTS
- " W. PATON
- " EADIE
- Piper HAY
- " M'KAY Wounded.
- " GILLIES Wounded.
- " HECTOR ROSS Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15; killed,
- March, 1916.
-
-
-2ND BATTALION
-
-This battalion took 32 pipers out to France; by the end of the first
-year of the campaign 10 had been killed and 20 wounded. At Loos and
-in the Somme fighting the pipers of the 2nd Gordons repeatedly played
-the battalion into action and suffered heavily. The pipers were also
-employed as runners, bearers, etc., and in the ranks.
-
-In March 1915, the battalion was played to the attack on the Aubers
-Ridge under heavy fire, and again at Mametz and Guichy.
-
-In the Italian field of operations they did most excellent work in
-getting the wounded back across a swift river, work which their C.O.
-considered it would have been impossible to accomplish without their
-enthusiastic assistance.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 6349 Pipe Major C. ANDERSON Wounded; Military Medal,
- Loos, 1915.
- 10655 Piper R. GRANT Killed, Loos, 1915.
- 10639 " J. GRANT Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.
- 110 " R. WILSON Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.
- 219 " W. BRUCE Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.
- 10653 Corpl. J. M'KENZIE Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.
- 205 Piper J. LEDINGHAM Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.
- " J. RAMAGE Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.
- " A. CASSIE Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.
- " J. BISSETT Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.
- 10296 " W. SINCLAIR Died of wounds, Loos, 25/9/15.
- 311 Lance Cpl. A. M'DONALD Wounded, Ypres, 1/11/14;
- invalided.
- 10113 Piper J. GILLIES Wounded, Ypres, 30/10/14.
- 175 Lance Cpl. J. LIVINGSTONE Wounded; prisoner of war,
- 30/10/14.
- 10243 Piper J. MURRAY Wounded, Ypres, 30/10/14.
- 8699 " C. MUNRO Despatches; wounded, Loos,
- 1915.
- 349 " J. CRUICKSHANKS Wounded, Neuve Chapelle, 1915.
- 10219 " J. TOPP Wounded, Ypres, 30/10/14.
- 297 Piper J. GRANT Wounded and invalided.
- 120 " H. ADAMS Wounded, Ypres, 1/11/14.
- 10072 " G. TENNENT Wounded, Ypres, 30/10/14.
- 233 " J. WATT Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15.
- 7569 Sergt. W. SMITH Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15.
- 606 Piper A. BRUCE Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15.
- 192 " W. HINNIE Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15.
- 429 " T. MACINTOSH Wounded, Ypres, 1/11/14;
- invalided.
- " FRASER Wounded; invalided.
- 543 " A. HOLMES Wounded, Ypres, 5/10/17.
- 10256 " B. M'KAY Wounded, Ypres, 30/10/14.
- 430 " J. ROBERTSON Killed, Ypres, 30/10/14.
- 206 Lance Cpl. J. DUGUID
- 6853 Sergt. R. STEWART, D.C.M. Killed, Loos, 1915; awarded
- D.C.M.
- 7641 Piper J. M'DONALD
- 10486 " C. TAYLOR Wounded, Somme, July 1916.
- 5614 " JAMES RITCHIE, M.M. Military Medal, Somme.
- 7375 Corpl. A. SMITH Killed, Loos, 1915.
- 8390 Piper J. SCOTT Killed, Somme, 1916.
- 335 " J. M'CRIMMON Wounded, Ypres, 1914; killed,
- Loos, 1915.
- 10139 " D. WHITE Killed, Loos, 1915.
- 747 " J. LORIMER Wounded, Somme, 1916.
- 6994 Sergt. A. HORNE Invalided.
- 7288 Piper C. ORCHARD
- 5495 " J. WHITE
- 10264 " D. BOWIE
- 7383 " P. BROWN Killed, Ypres, 5/10/17.
- 235745 " R. INNES
- 240455 " J. GOW
- 43479 " J. GRAHAM
- 2595 " D. WILLIAMS
-
-
-4TH BATTALION
-
-During the trench fighting the pipers were mostly used behind the
-front line, and in marching the battalion to and from rest billets.
-Subsequently, in open fighting, the company pipers took their place
-at the heads of their companies. At the Marne, Pipers P. Paterson,
-R. Prentice, P. Bowie and G. Davidson played their companies into
-action, and their action immensely stimulated the troops "and enabled
-them to gain a great victory on that day"; at Ypres on 31st July,
-1917, Piper P. Bowie "rallied the men at a time when fighting was
-very fierce," and was awarded the Military Medal; on 17th November,
-1917, Piper G. Paterson also got the Military Medal for playing the
-battalion through three successive charges and into Cantaing under
-heavy fire. The pipers were also employed as ammunition carriers.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- Pipe Major A. CHISHOLM
- 201290 Piper JOHN WEBSTER, M.M. Military Medal.
- Lance-Cpl. W. CRUICKSHANK
- Piper T. WATSON Invalided.
- 200347 " G. PATERSON, M.M. Wounded; Military Medal.
- " N. PATERSON
- " W. M'KAY Invalided.
- " E. EWEN Wounded.
- " P. PATERSON Wounded.
- " D. ROBBIE Wounded (twice).
- " G. DAVIDSON Gassed, Ypres, 31/10/17.
- " J. WYCH Prisoner.
- " C. LAWSON Prisoner.
- " J. GRAY
- " J. GRAY Wounded.
- " R. SIM Wounded.
- " P. BOWIE, M.M. Military Medal.
- " E. MATHER
- " R. PRENTICE
- " J. OSWALD
- " F. WRIGHT
- " J. FOOTE
- " A. THOMSON Killed.
-
-
-5TH BATTALION
-
-The pipers were principally employed in the ranks and as observers,
-but in the attack on High Wood on the Somme front company pipers
-played at the head of their units. On this occasion Piper Willox was
-killed as he led his company, and several others became casualties.
-It was thereafter decided not to employ pipers in action again.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 302 Pipe Major J. H. CLARK
- 1596 Cpl.-Piper J. HARVEY
- 760 Piper A. STEWART
- 1985 " G. THOMSON
- 1586 " A. WILLOX Killed, 31/7/16, High Wood.
- 1156 Piper W. GRAHAM Killed, 3/6/15, Festubert.
- " W. ALLAN
- " J. BIRNIE
- " H. LUNAN
- " J. M'DONALD
- " G. MIDDLETON Wounded, Bullecourt.
- " A. ROBINSON
- " J. A. SCOTT
- " J. STEWART
- " R. WYNESS
- " ANDREW BROWN, M.M. Military Medal; killed,
- 31/7/16, High Wood.
- " G. LINDSAY Wounded, Sept. 1917, Ypres.
-
-
-6TH BATTALION
-
-At Neuve Chapelle the pipers headed the charge of the battalion on
-the Moulin du Piètre, losing one piper killed and four wounded.
-
-Pipers were mostly employed in action as stretcher bearers or in the
-ranks, and, while suffering heavily, won the highest reputation in
-their battalion. At Neuve Chapelle in March 1915 they lost one killed
-and six wounded; on this occasion Pipe Major Howarth won the D.C.M.
-At Loos in the following September, the casualties were again heavy,
-and the pipe major won a bar to the D.C.M. In later operations pipers
-were kept, as much as possible, out of the front line.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 10115 Pipe Major J. HOWARTH, D.C.M. Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15.
- and Bar
- 161 Corpl. G. LOGIE Wounded, Neuve Chapelle,
- 25/3/15.
- 728 Piper A. SMITH Wounded, Neuve Chapelle,
- 25/3/15.
- 62 " G. MILTON Killed, Neuve Chapelle,
- 25/3/15.
- 1257 Lance-Cpl. G. M'PHERSON
- 104 Piper A. COUTTS Wounded, Neuve Chapelle,
- 25/3/15.
- 117 " G. GRANT Wounded, Neuve Chapelle,
- 25/3/15.
- 10604 " A. MILNE
- 967 Lance-Cpl. J. BIRNIE
- 10700 Piper W. BANNERMAN
- 806 " R. SCOTT
- 961 " J. BIRNIE
- 1561 " R. M'CAY Wounded, Festubert.
- " H. DAVIDSON Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15.
- Lance-Cpl. T. KNOWLES
-
-
-8TH BATTALION
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- Pipe Major W. J. GRANT Wounded.
- Corpl. G. FLOCKHART
-
-
-9TH BATTALION
-
-The great value of the pipers in action is recognised by the whole
-battalion, but it is considered it sometimes happens that the men get
-so overkeen under the influence of the music that they are liable
-to exceed orders. The employment of pipers as bearers, etc., is
-deprecated as resulting in casualties which cannot be replaced.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- Pipe Major K. MACLEOD Invalided, Dec. 1914.
- S/7747 " G. FINDLATER, V.C. Invalided, Dec. 1915.
- S/4212 " D. MACLEOD
- S/6827 Piper A. M'DONALD
- S/2772 " M. MURRAY
- S/9023 " C. CAMPBELL Killed in action, Somme,
- 10/7/16.
- S/3068 " T. TURNER Invalided.
- S/4057 " J. MILLER
- S/4058 " H. HEEPS
- S/4560 " J. CRAIG Wounded, Somme, 1916.
- S/9364 " J. AITKEN
- 348 " J. M'DONALD Wounded, Neuve Chapelle, 1915;
- Loos, 25/9/15; Somme, 1/7/16.
- 560 " W. WATT Wounded, Ypres, 1914.
- S/17640 " H. MACLACHLAN
- 9283 Lance-Cpl. H. ADAMS Wounded, Ypres, 1914.
- S/3052 Pte. J. SHARKEY
-
-
-10TH BATTALION
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- Pipe Major HORNE
- Corpl. ORCHARD Wounded.
- 5614 Piper JAMES RITCHIE, M.M. Transferred to 2nd Gordons;
- Military Medal.
-
-
-THE QUEEN'S OWN CAMERON HIGHLANDERS
-
- "A chlanna nan con
- A chlanna nan con
- Thigibh an so
- S'ghaibh sibh feoil."
-
-1ST BATTALION
-
-
-Pipers were not employed as such, but, during the early part of the
-war, they were in the ranks. At the battle of the Aisne and Ypres the
-casualties were heavy.
-
-The value to the battalion of their pipe band is considered so great
-that the officers would like the establishment doubled.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 6720 Pipe Major G. SELBY Killed, 22/10/14.
- 6718 " W. CRUICKSHANKS
- 5210 Corpl. W. KINNEAR Wounded, 5/11/14, Ypres.
- 5173 Piper H. BARRIE Killed, 5/11/14, Ypres.
- 8445 " C. MACLACHLAN
- 7671 " A. HENDERSON, D.C.M. Taken prisoner, 11/11/14;
- D.C.M.
- 8535 Lance-Cpl. G. M'CALMAN Wounded, Langemarck, Oct.
- 1914; died after discharge.
- 8072 Piper D. ROSS
- 8475 " M. CAMPBELL Wounded, Aisne, 14/9/14.
- 9575 " L. JOHNSTONE Wounded, Aisne, 14/9/14.
- 6726 " D. COOK Wounded, Aisne, 14/9/14.
- 9345 " L. M'BEAN Died of wounds, Arras, Aug.
- 1918.
- 9444 " J. COYLE Wounded, Aisne, 25/8/14.
- 14059 " J. PEDERS
- 18921 " N. ROSS
- 5859 " A. MACDONALD
- 30748 " N. SMITH
-
-
-2ND BATTALION
-
-There were heavy casualties among the pipers, who were employed
-in many ways throughout the war,--largely in the ranks. One,
-Lance-Corporal Johnstone, was awarded the D.C.M. and M.M. for his
-gallantry as a guide in 1915 and subsequently as scout sergeant.
-Throughout the war the pipers went into action with their companies.
-The opinion of the commanding officer is that they have been
-invaluable to the battalion. At the time of the advance into Bulgaria
-sickness had caused the disappearance of the band.
-
-Altogether 14 pipers were wounded and 7 died or were killed during
-the war.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- Pipe Major DOUGALL MATHESON Wounded, 1915, and in 1916.
- " JOHN STEELE Wounded, 15/2/15.
- Sergt. JAMES JOHNSON, Wounded, 1918.
- D.C.M., M.M.
- Corpl. ALEX. M'LEOD
- " ALEX. THOMSON
- 8479 Piper DONALD DYCE Wounded, Salonika, 30/9/16.
- Lance-Cpl. ARCHIBALD ROBERTSON
- Piper WILLIAM BORTHWICK
- " PETER EASSON Wounded, 1915, Ypres.
- " JOSEPH ELLIOT Wounded, 1916.
- " DONNACHIE Killed, 1915.
- " ARCHIBALD FULTON Prisoner of war, 1915;
- invalided.
- Lance-Cpl. JAMES GILLON Wounded, 10/5/15, St. Eloi.
- Piper KEEBLE Wounded.
- " JOHN LUMSDEN Wounded, Struma, 1/10/16.
- " JAMES M'DOUGALL Wounded, Hill 60; invalided.
- " JOHN M'CABE Died, 1917.
- " DONALD M'RAE
- " JOHN M'ASKILL Killed, Hill 60, April 1916.
- " THOMPSON Died.
- " ALEXANDER THOMPSON Invalided.
- " WILLIAM HOPE Wounded, Ypres, 1918.
- " HUGH CONNER Wounded, 30/9/16, St. Eloi;
- invalided.
- " DONALD CAMPBELL Wounded, 10/5/15, St. Eloi.
- " ARCHIBALD M'KENZIE Killed, Hill 60, April 1916.
- " MURDOCH SCOTT Wounded, Aug. 1915.
- " LACHLAN M'BEAN Died of wounds, St. Eloi,
- 10/5/15.
- " MURDOCH SCOTT Wounded, Aug. 1915.
- " ARCHIBALD LINDSAY
- " ROBERT FERGUSON Invalided.
- " WILLIAM STEWART Died, Salonika, 18/10/17.
- " JOHN SMART
- " JAMES CARSWELL
- " ARCHIBALD SMITH
-
-
-4TH BATTALION
-
-At Festubert on 17th May, 1915, the companies were played to the
-attack by their pipers, and these men came through unscathed but with
-their pipes rendered useless by mud and water. Of those who were
-serving in the ranks several were killed and wounded at Festubert.
-
-Again at Loos the pipers were employed in action as such.
-
-They were often employed as bearers. The battalion was disbanded as a
-separate unit.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 56 Pipe Major J. S. ROSS
- 275 Lance Cpl. J. SHIRRAN Wounded, Fanquinart, 9/5/15.
- 1090 Piper A. FULLARTON
- 44 " W. FRASER Wounded.
- 519 " R. MUNRO
- 988 " C. MILNE
- 528 Lance Cpl. G. FORSYTH
- 53 Piper K. LOGAN Wounded.
- 1395 " W. F. MACDONALD Wounded, Richebourg, 17/7/15.
- 1120 " J. CHEYNE Killed, Festubert, 17/5/15.
- 1100 " J. MUNRO
- 645 Lance Cpl. D. PATERSON Killed, Festubert, 17/5/15.
- 2670 " T. D. MACKAY Wounded, Neuve Chapelle,
- 12/3/15.
- 200120 Piper W. MACDONALD Died of wounds, 14/10/17.
- " W. MACLEAN Transferred as Pipe Major to
- 5th Camerons.
-
-
-5TH BATTALION
-
-At Loos the battalion was played into action, and practically all the
-pipers became casualties. Subsequently they were employed as bearers.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 4424 Pipe Major A. BEATTIE (Now Quartermaster.)
- " JOHN MACMILLAN
- " WILLIAM MACLEAN
- 3/5497 Piper ALEX. MACEACHEN Died of wounds received 25/9/15.
- 3/5113 Lance Cpl. A. J. M'DONALD Killed at Fosse 8, 27/9/15.
- 3/5096 " DONALD M'LEAN Wounded, Festubert, 1915.
- 3/5059 Piper ALEXANDER BOYD
- S/14504 " DONALD M'INTYRE
- 3/3931 " NEIL WILSON Killed, 27/9/15.
- S/11755 Piper JAMES BUTLER Wounded, 27/9/15; Loos, and
- again subsequently.
- 3/5636 " J. A. MACASKILL
- 3/3541 " ANGUS M'DONALD Wounded, 27/9/15, Loos.
- 3/5621 " ALEX. M'LENNAN Wounded, 27/9/15, Loos.
- S/10510 " JOHN M'LACHLAN Wounded, 27/9/15, Loos; killed,
- Sorel, 21/3/18.
- S/10311 " J. M'GREGOR Invalided.
- S/12582 " ANGUS M'PHERSON Gassed, 25/9/15, Loos.
- S/11605 " JOHN ROSS Wounded, 25/9/15, Loos.
- S/10026 " JOSEPH SCOTT Wounded, 25/9/15, Loos.
- " DONALD MACPHEE
- Corpl. DONALD CAMPBELL
- Piper WILLIAM STRACHAN Invalided.
- " ANGUS ROBERTSON
- " MALCOLM MACGREGOR
- " ALEX. CLUNIE Killed, 3/5/17, Arras.
- " JAMES HENDERSON
- " LACHLAN MACLEAN
- " JAMES MACDONALD Invalided.
- " DUNCAN MACLENNAN
- " ARCHIBALD CRAWFORD Killed, Sorel, 21/3/18.
- " JOHN MACLENNAN
- " DONALD MACLENNAN
- " D. BOWES
- " T. FYFFE Invalided.
- " C. GRANT Invalided.
- " ALLAN CAMERON Invalided.
- " CHARLES MILNE
- " JOHN STAVERT
- " NORMAN M'KILLOP
- " JAMES PORTEOUS Killed, Oct. 1918.
- " JAMES INNES
- " FINLAY MARTIN
- " JAMES FERGUSON
- " JAMES RICHARD
-
-
-6TH BATTALION
-
-During trench fighting the pipers were employed behind the line. In
-the Loos attack, when they played the battalion into action, there
-were many casualties. On this occasion, when the 44th Brigade had to
-fall back, the men rallied on an extemporised flag of Cameron tartan
-at the foot of which stood the pipers of several battalions.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 5161 Pipe Major A. MATHIESON
- MACDONALD Gassed, 25/9/15.
- 12643 Lance Cpl. WILLIAM FRASER Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15.
- 11347 Piper WILLIAM WHITEHEAD
- 12629 " THOMAS MACCULLOCH
- 10101 " DUGALD DOW Gassed, Loos, 25/9/15.
- 10210 " JAMES PITCAIRN
- 10297 " WILFRED MORRIS
- 12070 " J. LECKIE MACLEAN
- 14831 " DAVID ROY ROBERTSON
- 27434 Sergt. CAMPBELL From 1st Lovat's Scouts.
- 43268 Lance Cpl. M'NEILL From 2/4th Cameron Highlanders.
- 10256 " M'READY Wounded, Somme, Oct. 1916.
- 40971 Piper MACLENNAN From 2/4th Cameron Highlanders.
- 43267 " MACNEIL From 2/4th Cameron Highlanders;
- wounded, Oct. 1916.
- 43318 " JOHNSTONE From 2/4th Cameron Highlanders.
- 40715 " MACCORMICK
- 43311 " M. M'LENNAN From 2/4th Cameron Highlanders.
- 22461 " JAMES WALKER Killed, 26/4/17.
-
-
-7TH BATTALION
-
-In the historic attack at Loos the pipers took a prominent part,
-and helped to rally the men subsequently. They lost heavily, and in
-subsequent actions pipers were only employed singly in the attack.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 13845 Pipe Major R. MACDOUGALL
- Piper J. MACLEAN Wounded, Loos.
- 14356 " J. RAEBURN Wounded, Loos, 25-27/9/15.
- 13291 " DUGALD SCOULAR
- 14059 " PEDEN
- Corpl. ROSS
- " R. M. DEWAR Gassed.
- Lance Cpl. J. LEVACK
- 200104 " H. R. MUNRO
- Piper G. ALVES Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.
- 21487 " G. COWIE Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15.
- 9444 " J. COYLE Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15.
- " A. DUNCAN
- " J. FINDLAY
- " T. FRASER Gassed.
- 14055 " W. HENDERSON Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15.
- 200252 " J. HUNTER
- 201253 Piper A. M'DONALD
- 5545 " J. M'DONALD
- " J. M'INTOSH Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15.
- 13294 " R. M'KENZIE
- " M. M'KILLOP Invalided.
- " M. MACKINNON
- 43209 " J. MUNRO
- 13442 " A. SHAND
- " A. SMART Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.
- " F. STEWART Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15.
- 14369 " W. WILLIAMSON
-
-
-THE ARGYLL AND SUTHERLAND HIGHLANDERS
-
-1ST BATTALION
-
-Early in the war pipers were used in action, but, on account of
-casualties being very heavy among them, the practice was given up.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- Pipe Major R. MACFARLANE
- Piper M'KAY Wounded.
- " KENEALY Wounded.
- " CAMPBELL Wounded.
- " WOODSIDE Killed, St. Eloi, 16/2/15.
- Corpl. F. ROSS
- Piper W. M'INTOSH
- " C. HAY
- " J. BEATTIE
- " W. WADDEL
- " STEVENSON
- " LYNCH
- Lance-Cpl. STRUTHERS
- " WILSON
- " BIRRELL
- Piper M'FADYEN
- " HANLISON
- " BELL
- " HARDIE
- " M'DONALD
- Piper CAMPBELL
- " FRASER
- 570 " ROBERT KENNEDY Killed, 30/7/16, Somme.
-
-
-2ND BATTALION
-
-During the first year of the war 3 pipers were killed, 3 were wounded
-and 3 were taken prisoner, and the band was broken up, the survivors
-being returned to the ranks. Throughout the war pipers have been
-employed as orderlies, ammunition and ration carriers.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- Pipe Major WILLIAM GRAY
- " JOHN MACKINTOSH
- 10719 " LAWRIE
- 672 " JOHN GRAY
- 8157 Piper L. A. PLANNER Killed, Oct. 1918.
- " ALEXANDER STEVEN
- 188 " ALEXANDER SINCLAIR
- 10313 " J. BLACK
- 10295 Corpl. J. P. M'DONALD Invalided.
- 522 Piper HENRY JONES Invalided.
- Lance-Cpl. MILNE Missing.
- 567 Piper PETER M'LINTOCK Killed, Armentières, 27/11/15.
- 90 " M'KAY Killed, Armentières, 27/11/15.
- " J. GARDNER Wounded, Le Cateau, 26/8/14.
- 974 Lance-Cpl. A. PATERSON Wounded, Le Cateau, 26/8/14.
- Piper PETER MURRAY Wounded, Le Cateau, 26/8/14.
- 1153 Sergt. P. DEAN, D.C.M. D.C.M.
- 9901 Lance-Cpl. A. MILLER Prisoner of war; wounded, Le
- Cateau, 26/8/14.
- 660 Piper R. SCOTT Prisoner of war; wounded,
- Armentières, 27/11/15.
- 58 " S. DUFF Prisoner of war; wounded, Le
- Cateau, 26/8/14.
- 9279 " ROBERT ORMISTON Wounded, Somme, 13/7/16.
- " WILLIAM BLACK
- " JOHN WATT
- " DAVID BLAIR
- " RICHARD ANSELL Wounded, 19/11/15 and 21/6/15.
- " DONALD ANDERSON
- " ALEXANDER M'DONALD
- " JOHN MACCULLOCH
- Piper ALEXANDER GRAY
- " GORDON INNES
- " DUNCAN MACKELLAR
-
-[Illustration: BEN BUIDHE, ARGYLLSHIRE
-
-_From the Water-colour Drawing by George Houston, A.R.S.A._]
-
-
-5TH BATTALION
-
-When in Gallipoli the full pipers were chiefly employed as messengers
-and ammunition carriers. In the latter capacity they did excellent
-work in the fighting on 12th July, 1915. The acting pipers were
-employed as stretcher bearers. On the occasion of the 12th July
-attack a piper mounted the parapet and played the battalion over. The
-pipers have been kept out of action as far as possible.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 201471 Pipe Major C. HAY Wounded, 24/11/17.
- " JAS. SMITH
- Piper ROBERT SMITH
- " THOMAS MACDONALD
- " ROBERT MACLACHLAN
- 200129 " JAMES BLAIR
- 200043 Lance-Cpl. FRED BRANWHITE
- Piper ROBERT MACLEOD Wounded, 25/12/15.
- 200300 Lance-Cpl. ANGUS MACARTHUR
- 300620 Piper JOHN MACLEOD
- 200359 " JAMES MURRAY
- " MALCOLM STEWART
- " GEORGE STIRRAT
- 325764 " W. HENDRY Wounded, 29/7/18.
- 200325 " WILLIAM LEPICK
- 201062 " J. M'CALLUM
- 200357 " DONALD MATHESON
- 202708 " WILLIAM MATHESON
- 43040 " JOHN MYLES
- 200780 " A. NEILSON
- 200855 " J. OLIVER
- 201925 " W. PONTON
-
-
-6TH BATTALION
-
-While in the trenches were employed as orderlies, messengers, etc.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 362 Pipe Major JOHN M'CONNACHER Transferred as C.Q.M.S.
- 275321 " D. FINLAYSON
- 35 Corpl. ANDREW FERGUSON
- 538 Lance-Cpl. THOMAS DOURNIE Wounded, Richebourg, May 1915.
- 1704 Piper WILLIAM HENDERSON
- 1365 " ROBERT M'AULAY Gassed, 25/4/18.
- 1560 " DAVID GAULT
- 1507 " HENRY MURRAY
- 1506 " WILLIAM PARK Wounded, Festubert, 18/6/15.
- 1890 " JOHN CRAIG Killed, Longueval, 27/7/16.
- 3037 " JAMES PRINGLE Killed while trying to bring
- in wounded man, 18/6/15.
- 3042 " JOHN M'ALLISTER Killed, Festubert, 18/6/15.
- 1653 " JAMES GILLAN Invalided.
- 3256 " JOHN M'FARLANE
- 3162 " WILLIAM CARLYLE Killed, Festubert, 16/6/15;
- despatches.
- 3166 " WILLIAM GANSON
- " THOMAS MYRON
- 250989 " A. M'LINTOCK Wounded, 23/11/18.
- 250962 " H. ARMSTRONG
- 8016 Lance-Cpl. J. STEWART
- 251957 Piper A. M'ASKILL
- 202120 " N. CAMPBELL
- 252567 " F. M'PHERSON
- 250018 " W. CORSAN
- 252028 " J. LANG
- 300099 " N. CRAWFORD
- 250919 " A. GRAY
- 325262 " M. THOMSON
-
-
-7TH BATTALION
-
-Pipers were employed as runners and orderlies.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- Piper JOHN WALLS, M.M. Military Medal, 24/7/16.
- 277167 " HUGH M'DONALD Killed, Aug. 1917, Ypres.
-
-
-8TH BATTALION
-
-Until the Somme fighting the pipers went into the trenches but
-did not play. The battalion had a pipe band composed of officers,
-Capt. Alastair M'Laren, Lieuts. Graham Campbell, Yr. of Shirvan,
-and Leslie Smith. The drummers were the Adjutant, Major Lockie, the
-Quartermaster Lieut. Disselduff and Lieut. Clark.
-
-As far as possible pipers were kept out of the trenches.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- Pipe Major W. LAWRIE Invalided home, and died of
- illness contracted on
- service.
- " J. WILSON Received Certificate from Div.
- Comdr. for gallant conduct,
- May 1916.
- Lance-Cpl. C. JEFFREY Wounded at Richebourg, May
- 1915.
- Piper J. M'LELLAN, D.C.M. Awarded D.C. Medal for
- gallantry at Magersfontein,
- Dec. 1899; wounded at
- Laventie, 1915.
- " N. CRAWFORD Invalided, August 1916.
- " A. CURRIE
- " R. FERGUSON Time expired.
- " F. FRASER Wounded.
- " D. FERGUSON Invalided, 1917.
- " D. JOHNSTONE Invalided, 1915.
- " A. LAUDER
- " J. M'CALLUM Wounded, Somme, July 1916.
- " J. M'DOUGALL
- " J. M'DONALD
- " J. M'FARLANE Invalided, 1915.
- " J. M'INTYRE
- " R. M'LELLAN, M.M. Wounded, Somme, July 1916;
- awarded Military Medal.
- " J. ORR Wounded, La Boiselle, August
- 1915.
- " J. RISK Time expired.
- " J. SHIRLAW Gassed.
- " J. WOODROW
- " N. FLETCHER
- " T. STRATHEARN
- " R. MORRISON Wounded, Ypres.
- " J. MACLEOD
- " D. ROBERTSON Invalided.
- " D. WOODS Wounded twice.
- " T. SHEARER Wounded.
- " D. MACINNES Invalided.
- " J. MACWILLIAMS
- " T. MOFFAT
- " J. HANNON
-
-
-9TH BATTALION
-
-Pipers were principally utilised, when in action, as
-stretcher-bearers, orderlies, etc.
-
-Great bravery was shown by pipers when acting as bearers.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- Pipe Major J. R. GARSEWELL
- 324 Corpl. ALEXANDER M'ALLISTER Missing since 10/5/15; 2nd
- Battle Ypres.
- 1790 Piper DAVID PANTON Wounded, 10/5/15, Ypres.
- 266 " GEORGE SHEARER, D.C.M. Awarded D.C.M.
- 1711 " ALEXANDER RUSSELL Killed, 8/4/15.
-
-
-10TH BATTALION
-
-During the trench fighting the pipers were kept in the reserve lines
-in order to avoid casualties. At Loos and on the Somme, however, they
-were employed with their companies, and at the taking of Longueval
-they behaved with quite remarkable gallantry. On this occasion Pipe
-Major Aitken, a man of sixty years of age, was awarded the D.C.M.,
-and Pipers Wilson and Dall were commended for playing through
-heavy machine gun fire. At the same time Piper Donnachie greatly
-distinguished himself carrying despatches.
-
-The commanding officer says the casualties on the Somme have led him
-to keep them out of action as far as possible, as he regards them as
-invaluable to a regiment. It was, in the later stages, only under
-dire necessity, that pipers were occasionally used as bearers.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- Pipe Major T. AITKEN, D.C.M. Superannuated; D.C.M.
- " J. WRIGHT
- 9263 Lance-Sgt. J. MACKENZIE
- 1720 Corpl. J. DONNACHIE
- Piper MACNEILL Killed, Longueval, Oct. 1916.
- Corpl. W. LAURIE Wounded, Dickebusch; invalided.
- 8860 Lance-Cpl. D. CAMPBELL
- 569 " J. GAMACK, M.M. Military Medal.
- 4512 Piper W. ANDERSON Invalided.
- 3205 " J. CULLEN
- 9835 " J. HEATHERINGTON Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15.
- 3014 " J. KENNEDY
- 1375 " J. M'DONALD Wounded, Longueval; invalided.
- 2011 " W. M'GILLIVRAY
- 8656 " D. M'RAE
- 6153 Lance-Sgt. D. D. M'SPORRAN Wounded, Longueval.
- 10390 Piper J. SMITH Wounded, Ypres, Nov. 1915.
- 9339 " W. PIRRIE
- 2616 " D. WILSON Despatches.
- 570 " R. KENNEDY Died of wounds, Longueval.
- 9256 Piper A. M'LEAN Invalided.
- 6191 " J. DALL Wounded, Longueval.
- 5091 " J. PATERSON Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15.
- Sergt. J. F. SWORD
- 8051 " ALEX. MACLEAY Killed, 12/10/17, Ypres.
- 300583 " JOHN SINCLAIR Severely wounded, Oct. 1917.
- 302955 Piper WALTER NAPIER Killed, 12/10/17, Ypres.
- " WILLIAM SINCLAIR
- " JOHN CLARK
- " ANDREW THOMSON
-
-
-11TH BATTALION
-
-When the battalion was in support of the 44th Brigade at Loos the
-pipers took a very prominent share in the glory and the losses of
-the day. One, Charles Cameron, stood out in the open and played as
-a rallying point, and the battalion called him "The Piper of Loos."
-Other pipers were employed as runners, or in the ranks.
-
-The casualties during this part of the campaign were so heavy that
-the pipe band was kept, as far as possible, out of the front line.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- Pipe Major DONALD MACFARLANE Wounded, Loos, 25-27/9/15.
- Sergt. JAMES RITCHIE Killed, Loos, 26/9/15.
- " JOHN M'MILLAN, D.C.M. D.C.M., 25/9/15, Loos.
- Piper CHAS. CAMERON
- " CHAS. HOEY
- " J. BARNETT Killed on Hill 70.
- " T. WALLACE
- " A. GILLESPIE
- " F. M'DIARMID Wounded, July 1915; killed,
- July 1916.
- Corpl. M. W. M'CALLUM
- Piper D. WOOD Wounded, May 1916.
- " D. MACPHERSON Wounded.
- " F. HARPER Wounded, Somme.
- " J. BENNET
- " A. M'DIARMID
- " HAMILTON
- " CAMPBELL
- " FERGUSON Died Dec. 1916.
- " M'KELLAR
- Corpl. J. GRAY
-
-
-12TH BATTALION
-
-Were often employed as runners. When the battalion was due to go into
-support the pipers were sent on to meet the companies and bring them
-in. The officers value the band so highly that they consider they
-should not be sent into the front line if it can possibly be avoided.
-
-During actual offensive operations pipers were also employed as
-runners or on forward trench dumps, etc., and sometimes in the ranks.
-
-Marches in Macedonia were often very arduous "and the pipers made an
-amazing difference on the men's spirits."
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 4492 Pipe Major J. DOUGLAS
- 275286 " J. M'EWAN Wounded.
- 598 Sergt. R. STEVENSON, M.M. Twice wounded; Military Medal.
- 6829 Piper JOHN M'COLL Died of disease, Salonika,
- 16/2/17.
- 284 Corpl. J. BEATTIE Wounded.
- " W. STIRLING Killed, Oct. 1916.
- 5660 " D. ROBERTSON Killed, 8/5/17.
- 409 " W. M'KAY
- 10138 Piper D. WILSON, D.C.M. D.C.M.
- 20022 " W. NORRIE
- 203267 " W. PIRRIE
- 4564 " M. CONNELLY
- 5808 " A. DONNELLY
- 4738 " F. HINTON
- 6468 " J. TRAILL
- 5388 " A. DAVIDSON
- 5896 " J. LINTON
- 14389 " D. KELLY
- 5705 " M. HARPER
- 279048 " T. PHILLIBAN
- " T. HILL
- 4927 " L. M'CON Killed in action, 8/5/17.
- 5813 " A. STRATHEARN
- 5706 " J. M'KERROW
-
-
-14TH BATTALION
-
-Owing to their value to the battalion the pipers were not employed in
-the front line.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- Pipe Major HENRY FORSYTH
- " DONALD CAMERON
- Piper PHILIP MELVILLE
- " WILLIAM ADAMS
- " DAVID DEAN
- " WILLIAM M'DONALD
- " JOHN M'DONALD
- " DAVID GIBSON
- " JOSEPH THOMSON
- " JOHN KENNEDY
- " JAMES M'ISAAC
- " CHARLES BURNESS
- " ALEX. M'KENZIE
- " JAMES M'ARTHUR
- " DAVID BLYTH
- " ALEXANDER YULE
- " WILLIAM CORSON
- " WILLIAM CAMPBELL
- " WILLIAM MAXWELL
- " DUNCAN GRANT
-
-
-THE LONDON SCOTTISH
-
-1ST BATTALION
-
-During the earlier part of the war the pipers served in the ranks
-and suffered heavy casualties. In the fighting at Messines on 31st
-October, 1914, and the subsequent operations at Zillebeke, 4 were
-killed and 2 were wounded, and of the original pipe band only one
-remained after six months. All these casualties occurred while the
-men were acting as observers. Several pipers were subsequently given
-commissions in other regiments.
-
-Owing to the great difficulty of replacement every effort has been
-made, during the last two years of the war, to keep pipers out of the
-front line.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- Pipe Major K. GREIG Lt. Army Ordnance Dept.
- 142 Corpl. J. CAREY Killed at Messines, 1/11/14,
- when acting as observer.
- 139 Lance-Cpl. M. G. LATHAM Despatches; killed at
- Zillebeke, while sniping,
- 16/11/14.
- Piper NICOL
- Piper R. PORTEOUS Wounded at Messines,
- 31/10/14-1/11/14.
- 1145 " W. PORTEOUS Wounded at Messines,
- 31/10/14-1/11/14.
- 1341 " D. PARKYN Missing since Messines,
- 31/10/14-1/11/14.
- " C. W. D. MACKAY Lieut. 5th Camerons; wounded
- and missing, 17/8/16.
- 1870 " J. F. BENNIE Killed at Zillebeke, 9/11/14.
- " R. F. GORDON FORBES Lieut. Army Ordnance Dept.
- " G. ORAM
- " A. JOSS
- 4167 " D. S. PINNINGTON Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15.
- " J. HENDERSON
- " A. SUTHERLAND-GRAEME
- " W. GORDON
- 3599 " A. A. CORNELL Died of wounds, Somme, 2/10/16.
- " ROBERT MORRISON Transferred to R.E.; got D.C.M.
- and Military Medal.
- " A. CAIRNS WILSON Formerly piper; 2nd Lieut.;
- killed; Military Cross.
- " SIMON CAMPBELL Killed, 13/5/17, Arras.
- 510531 " A. B. PATON Killed, 13/5/17, Arras.
- 511874 " M. W. DAVIDSON Wounded.
- " R. S. D. GRANT Transferred to A.O.D., Lieut.
- CRAWFORD
-
-
-2ND BATTALION
-
-The pipers of this battalion have served in three theatres of war.
-They have played through Flanders and France, across the desert and
-in Palestine. They led the battalion into Jerusalem on 9th Dec.,
-1917, and thereafter on across the Jordan, through the hills of
-Gilead, and in Jericho, and Bethlehem. Again in Salonika and among
-the Macedonian hills they carried the music of the Highlands. In the
-desert difficulties were experienced with the reeds and with the
-drought; and the men often had to keep the bags going out of their
-own scanty ration of water.
-
-From the nature of the operations against the Turks, in which
-surprise played so important a part, pipers had no opportunity of
-playing their companies into action. So invaluable were they in
-keeping the men up in the long desert marches that they were, as far
-as possible, reserved for that duty.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- Pipe Major D. C. WILLS Invalided.
- 510021 " J. A. M'GILVRAY
- 510013 Corpl. C. ORAM
- Piper C. W. CUMMINS Invalided.
- 513953 " D. K. PULLAR
- 510759 " E. J. HORNIBLOW
- " M. MILLS
- 511170 " D. A. MATHESON
- 511450 " C. A. STEWART
- 510264 " O. MACHELL-VARISE
- 513865 " J. W. MACMILLAN
- 513650 " D. HAY Invalided.
- S/18941 " F. A. W. GILLIES
- S/41114 " A. MACFADYEN
- 290381 " A. EWEN
-
-
-THE TYNESIDE SCOTTISH
-
-1ST BATTALION
-
-In the Somme fighting on 1st July, 1916, the battalion was played
-into action by its pipers and had 5 killed and 2 wounded; the
-survivors, Pipe Major John Wilson and Piper George Taylor, were
-awarded the Military Medal.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 290 Pipe Major JOHN WILSON, M.M. Military Medal.
- 237 Lance-Cpl. GARNET W. FYFE Killed, 1/7/16.
- Piper ALEX. BOYD Wounded, 1/7/16.
- 223 " E. BOYCE Killed, ? 1/7/16.
- " E. SCOTT Wounded, 1/7/16.
- " STEPHENS Wounded, 1/7/16.
- 1585 " WILLIAM FELLOWS Missing.
- 154 " JAMES DOWNIE Missing.
- 840 " CHARLES M'LEAN Wounded, 1/7/16.
- 1594 " ROBERT DAVIDSON Missing.
- 1485 " WILLIAM INGLIS Wounded, 1/7/16.
- 1525 " GEORGE TAYLOR, M.M. Military Medal.
-
-
-2ND BATTALION
-
-On the same occasion this battalion was played into action by its
-pipers. 1525 Piper James Phillips was mentioned in despatches.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 1147 Pipe Major MUNRO STRACHAN
- 1149 Piper JOHN STRACHAN Wounded, 1/7/16.
- 1150 " ALEX. SCOTT
- 1230 " WILLIE SCOTT Killed, 1/7/16.
- 1188 Lance-Cpl. W. CLARK
- 558 Piper G. C. GRIFFITHS
- 1151 " JAMES PHILLIPS Killed, 1/7/16.
- 1225 " J. M. PHILLIPS, M.M. Military Medal.
- 1228 " JAMES CARNEGIE Wounded, 28/6/16.
-
-
-3RD BATTALION
-
-On the same occasion this battalion was played into action, but the
-whole of the pipers were killed or wounded.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- Piper A. BOYD Wounded, 1/7/16.
- " J. STEPHENS Wounded, 1/7/16.
- " D. STEELE Missing, 1/7/16.
- " E. FINLEY Killed, 1/7/16.
- " R. GREAVES Died of wounds, 1/7/16.
- " T. WILSON Wounded and missing, 1/7/16.
-
-
-THE MIDDLESEX REGIMENT
-
-16TH BATTALION
-
-This was the first English regiment to have a pipe band, the men
-being recruited for the purpose from Glasgow.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 1152 Pipe Major CHARLES STEWART
- 1149 Corpl. THOMAS GIBSON
- 1144 Piper JOHN GRANT
- 2530 " WILLIAM SLOAN Wounded, Oct. 1916, Somme.
- 1145 " FRED CARRUTHERS
- 1148 " NORMAN M'DONALD
- 1350 " DUGALD M'FARLANE
- 1154 " HENRY MITCHELSON
- 1151 " THOMAS LATHAM Killed, 1/7/16, Somme.
- 1930 " JAMES GILCHRIST
- 1153 " JOHN KERR
-
-
-THE LIVERPOOL SCOTTISH
-
-At Bois Grenier, Piper Thomas Wilson played his company over the
-top. Mostly employed as stretcher-bearers, but in 1914 the pipers of
-1st Batt. also served in ranks. Piper Sydney Wilson was three times
-awarded certificate of gallantry.
-
-1ST BATTALION
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- Pipe Major JOHN STODDART Killed, Poperinghe, July 1917.
- " JOHN STODDART (Junior)
- Lance-Cpl. JOHN WHITE Invalided.
- Sergt. E. J. OGILVIE
- Piper JAMES ROGERS
- " JOHN GRAHAM
- " THOMAS WILSON
- " SYDNEY WILSON Twice wounded.
- " WILLIAM BARCLAY
- " CHARLES COPLAND
-
-
-2ND BATTALION
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 358269 Piper THOMAS WILSON Wounded (gas).
- " JAMES GILFILLAN Twice wounded.
- " HENRY FORRESTER
- " ROBERT JOHNSON Twice gassed.
- " THOMAS CARLYLE Wounded.
- " STANLEY RAE
- " ARCHIBALD SERVICE
- " DON. FOWLER Twice wounded.
- " JAMES MARTIN
- " SYDNEY ROGERS Wounded.
-
-
-THE ROYAL FUSILIERS
-
-23RD BATTALION
-
-(1st Sportsman's Batt.)
-
-The pipers, during the period of trench warfare, were employed behind
-the lines. The C.O. considers they were of the greatest value in
-keeping up the men's morale, on marches and in bringing companies
-out of the trenches.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 1339 Pipe Major D. F. ROBERTSON
- Lance-Cpl. T. M'CLUNIE Wounded.
- Piper W. JOHNSTONE
- " W. FOREMAN
- " W. F. SUTTIE Killed, 16/3/16.
- " ALEX. M'LENNAN
- " DAVID SEATH
- " JOHN ADAMSON
- " WILLIAM MACKENZIE Killed, 16/3/16.
- " D. LEATH
-
-
-THE ARGYLLSHIRE MOUNTAIN BATTERY
-
-The pipers in this Battery all served as gunners.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- Pipe Major WILLIAM MACNEILL Died, pneumonia, 18/8/15.
- Corpl. NEIL SMITH Accidentally killed, 1/3/16.
- " JAMES MACPHEE
-
-
-THE ROSS AND CROMARTY BATTERY
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 4403 Piper JOHN MACDONALD Wounded, 14/5/15; died of
- wounds.
- 5035 " JAS. MACKAY Wounded, 14/5/15.
- 4323 " ANGUS MACDONALD Wounded, 23/6/15.
-
-
-MISCELLANEOUS
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 318411 Pte. WILLIAM SCOTT 11th F.A., R.A.M.C.; Military
- Medal.
- 93110 Piper ANDREW M'INTOSH 2/2nd Lothian Field Ambulance;
- severely wounded.
-
-
-THE PIPE BAND OF THE 52ND (LOWLAND) DIVISION
-
-This band was formed in Gallipoli in October, 1915.
-
-It was understood then that a dull and dreary winter campaign was in
-front of the troops. A committee of officers was formed to find some
-sort of entertainment to keep the men as cheery as possible. It was
-decided that both a Military and a Pipe Band should be raised. This
-job was left entirely in the hands of Colonel C. A. H. MACLEAN of
-Pennycross, a critical and enthusiastic lover of music, who, being a
-Highlander and an accomplished piper, naturally insisted on the Pipe
-Band being a good one.
-
-Practically all that was left of the pipers in the different
-regiments of the Division were used to form the band, which consisted
-of twelve pipers and six drummers, all having taken part in the
-severe fighting prior to this duty. Good players and members of some
-of the finest bands in Scotland, under the leadership of Pipe-Major
-Wm. Fergusson, 1/7th Battn. Highland Light Infantry, a well-known
-piper and exponent of "Ceol Mhor," the band made steady progress,
-and soon was in grand fettle. The way both bands were appreciated
-testifies to the sound judgment of the committee and the able
-management of the Colonel.
-
-The Division, being entirely composed of Scots, hailed with delight
-the skirl of the pipes, which had been heard but too seldom since the
-Division landed.
-
-The band had exceptional luck while on Gallipoli, never having had
-a casualty after it was raised, although often playing under heavy
-shell fire. They played and warmed the hearts of all true Scots, and
-must have given the wily Turk quite a shock with "Hey Johnnie Cope,"
-which could be heard quite distinctly on a quiet morning in the
-firing-line, right up till within a few days of the final evacuation
-of the peninsula.
-
-After sojourning for a month on the Island of Mudros, they sailed
-with the rest of the Division for Egypt. From Abbassia (Cairo) they
-moved to the desert front, and have been with the Division in the
-trek across Sinai.
-
-From El Arish the band accompanied the Division right into Palestine,
-and is believed to be the first pipe band to play in the "Holy Land."
-
-
-PRISONERS OF WAR BAND
-
-One of the most remarkable of military pipe bands was one organised
-in the British prisoners' internment camps in Holland. At one time
-this band consisted of 13 pipers of different units, including two
-pipe majors, under Pipe Major Duff, 2nd Royal Scots.
-
-
-OVERSEAS BATTALIONS
-
-
-PRINCESS PATRICIA'S CANADIAN LIGHT INFANTRY
-
-The pipers were mainly employed as bearers.
-
-In the attack on the Vimy Ridge on 9th April, 1917, the battalion was
-played over by the nine pipers.
-
-Pipers were also employed as runners.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 667 Pipe Major JOHN COLVILLE Invalided; despatches.
- 12942 " W. CAMPBELL
- Sergt. JOHN MACDONALD, D.C.M. Died of wounds, 17/9/16;
- D.C.M.
- 262 " H. LAING Wounded, 8/5/15; despatches.
- 672 Corpl. D. M'INTOSH Invalided.
- 1770 Lance-Cpl. J. HUNTER Wounded, Oct. 1918.
- 264 Piper J. RITCHIE Wounded, 22/3/15.
- 676 " J. M'LOY Wounded, 28/2/15.
- 265 " W. ROBERTSON Died of wounds, 25/3/15.
- 1296 " J. M. ROBERTSON,
- D.C.M. Wounded, 8/5/15, D.C.M.
- 679 " J. WOOD Wounded, 17/5/15.
- 1772 " G. MILLER Invalided.
- 266 " C. M'LEAN
- 1771 " G. HARVEY
- 1174 Piper H. LOGAN Wounded, 15/3/15.
- 21499 " A. G. M'DONALD
- 432938 " J. LAING
- 432013 " R. RITCHIE
- 432966 " W. ADAMSON Wounded, March, 1916.
- 432862 " L. SMITH
- 432137 " J. WOOD
- 432812 " G. DUNBAR
- 433130 " G. THOMSON
- 432312 " G. MURRAY
-
-
-THE ROYAL HIGHLANDERS OF CANADA
-
-13TH BATTALION
-
-In the Ypres fighting in April 1915 the pipers suffered heavily, 3
-of them being killed and 5 wounded. Some of them were employed as
-runners, others in the ranks.
-
-At the recapture of Hill 70 in August 1917 the companies were led to
-the attack by their pipers.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 24002 Pipe Major D. MANSON
- 24962 Piper D. A. M'ARTHUR
- 24010 " J. BURNS Wounded, Ypres, 23/4/15.
- 24011 Lance-Cpl. J. DYCE Wounded, Ypres, 23/4/15.
- 24012 Piper W. LAWSON Died of wounds, Fleurbaix,
- 16/3/15.
- 24013 " A. J. MACDONALD Killed, 24/4/15.
- 24014 " N. SINCLAIR
- 24015 " A. SINGER Wounded, 3/5/15, Ypres.
- 24392 " H. ROBERTSON Killed, Ypres, 2/5/15.
- 24155 " N. MACDONALD Killed, Ypres, 24/4/15.
- 24704 " D. CAMPBELL Wounded, 22/4/15.
- 25045 " J. W. MACDONALD
- 8004 " C. S. MACDONALD
- 11095 " A. EDEN
- 12942 " W. CAMPBELL
- 46636 " J. CONNACHER
- 14536 " G. B. MACPHERSON
-
-
-THE 48TH HIGHLANDERS OF CANADA
-
-15TH BATTALION
-
-The battalion took out 19 pipers. At the battle of Amiens, 5th-8th
-August, 1918, their pipers played in the front line. They were
-fortunate as regards casualties during the war, having lost only one
-man killed.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 27221 Pipe Major A. R. KEITH, M.M.
- 27386 Lance-Sgt. A. A. NEWLANDS
- 27548 Corpl. J. THOMPSON Died of disease.
- 27925 Lance-Cpl. A. M'DONALD
- 27659 Piper K. CROSBIE Obtained commission in R.A.
- 27058 " F. A. COWEN Gassed, Ypres, 22/4/15;
- invalided.
- 27883 " A. DONALDSON
- 27023 " K. MILLER
- 2709 " W. H. WICK
- 13611 " D. BRAIDWOOD Obtained commission.
- 30207 " A. GORDON
- 152 " J. A. MACKINNON, M.C. Obtained commission.
- 43212 " A. STURROCK
- 37451 " W. MACDONALD
- 41587 " N. A. ROSS
- 58456 " G. C. HENDERSON
- 135514 " A. M. MACDONALD
- 192071 " D. MACDONALD
- 193489 " J. HINSHELWOOD
- 799915 " A. MACDONALD
- 1045162 " T. HAMILTON
- 1045069 " J. M'NEILL
- 1045923 " H. E. MATHEWS
- 1045177 " R. B. MACWILLIAM
- 192170 " T. MARTIN
- 1045779 " W. HYND
- 192270 " W. MAIR
- 799627 " R. SMITH
- 799248 " R. ANDERSON
- 799041 " W. G. WATSON
- 799255 " W. LAWRIE
- 799704 " A. MACLACHLAN
- 799258 " D. MACPHERSON
- 799256 " P. T. LAMB
- 2393381 " F. M'DOWALL
- 2393526 " J. CANT
-
-
-THE CANADIAN SCOTTISH
-
-16TH BATTALION
-
-At Ypres (April 1915) two pipers, Jas. Thomson and W. M'Ivor, were
-killed while playing the charge; and at Festubert in May, G. Birnie
-and A. Morrison were killed in the same way. Some of the pipers were
-employed as bearers, runners, etc., but, the casualties continuing,
-it was found necessary for a time to withdraw them from the firing
-line. During the Somme fighting, however, they were again used as
-pipers. In the attack of 8th October, 1916, Pipers Richardson, Park,
-Paul and M'Kellar played through very heavy fire for over half a
-mile, and Richardson and Park were killed. Piper Richardson was
-awarded the V.C. posthumously. On another occasion, in the attack
-on the Quirique Rue position, Pipers Birnie and Morrison stood on a
-ruined farmhouse and played until they were both killed.
-
-In the attack on the Vimy Ridge on 9th April, 1917, the battalion was
-again led to their objective by the Pipe Major, Groat and five pipers
-for a distance of over a mile; Pipe Major Groat got the Military
-Medal.
-
-For bravery at Paschendaele, Aug. 1917, Lance-Cpl. M'Gillivray--who
-was killed--got the Military Medal, and Piper Paul received the same
-distinction.
-
-The C.O. regards the pipes as invaluable in action. Of the pipers one
-got the V.C., one the D.C.M. and nine the Military Medal. No man was
-recommended for a distinction unless he had twice played his company
-to an attack.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 28556 Pipe Major DONALD M'LEOD Invalided, 1915.
- 28558 " RONALD M'DONALD
- 29327 " JAMES GROAT, D.C.M., Pipe Major, Nov. 1915; D.C.M.;
- M.M. Military Medal and Bar.
- 28812 Piper C. WILSON Wounded, Ypres, 22-28/4/15;
- invalided.
- 28694 " JAMES THOMSON Died of wounds, Ypres, 23/4/15.
- 28779 " WILLIAM M'IVOR Died of wounds, 10/5/15.
- 29236 " JAMES LOWE Wounded, Ypres, 22-28/4/15;
- invalided.
- 28595 " GEORGE BIRNIE Killed, Festubert, 20/5/15.
- 29468 " ANGUS MORRISON Killed, Festubert, 20/5/15.
- 28557 " ALEC M'GILLIVRAY (?), Killed, 15/8/17; Military
- M.M. Medal.
- 29048 " ALAN M'NAB, M.M. Military Medal.
- 28559 " HUGH M'DONALD
- 29336 " GEORGE INGLIS
- 29149 " GORDON ROSS
- 28930 " JAMES RICHARDSON, V.C. Killed, 8/10/16; V.C.
- 28561 " JOHN PARKS Killed, 8/10/16.
- 28560 " HUGH M'KELLAR Invalided, 1917.
- 859495 " J. LIGHTHEART
- 429603 " G. PAUL, M.M. Killed, Amiens, 8/8/18;
- Military Medal.
- 467573 " ALEX. ROBERTSON, M.M. Military Medal.
- 466703 " JOHN M'ALLISTER, M.M. Military Medal.
- 183188 " WILLIAM BUCHANAN
- 183192 " HUGH M'BETH
- 736522 " DAVID HORN
- 737176 " JOHN J. M'LEAN Wounded, Amiens, 8/8/18.
- 736406 " WILLIAM GOLDIE
- 160387 " NORMAN M'IVER
- 859059 " ARTHUR DUNCAN
- 603174 " GORDON CRUICKSHANK,
- M.M. Military Medal.
- 633237 " DUNCAN M'KINNON Wounded, Oct. 1918.
- 633179 " ARCHIBALD M'DONELL,
- M.M. Military Medal.
- 633524 " LAWRENCE M'GILLIVRAY
- 189348 " HARRY M'LEAN
- 603269 " WILLIE DARLOW
- 859498 " JOHN LIGHTHEART
- 860095 " JOHN REID
- 85959 " JOHN M'DONALD Wounded, Sept. 1918.
- 959196 " DAVID HUNTER
- 859941 " WILLIAM M'GREGOR
- 693164 " ARTHUR ROBERTSON Wounded, Oct. 1918.
- 859100 " ROBERT M'DONALD
- 779259 " GEORGE M'LEOD
- 859454 " DONALD M'KENZIE
-
-
-THE CAMERON HIGHLANDERS OF CANADA
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- Pipe Major JOHN DUKE
- Piper JAMES G. MUNRO Taken prisoner, Somme, ? Sept.
- 1916.
-
-
-THE 21ST CANADIANS
-
-(Eastern Ontario Regiment)
-
-It is considered in this battalion that pipers are quite
-indispensable, and should be spared as far as possible.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- Pipe Major IAN MACKENZIE Killed, Cambrai, 11/10/18.
- 59224 Corpl. WILLIAM CURRIE, M.M., Wounded, 23/4/16; Military
- M.C. Medal; promoted Lieut.; got
- Military Cross.
- 59937 Sergt. WILLIAM SUTHERLAND Wounded, 27/11/15.
- 60115 Piper HUGH MACKENZIE, M.M. Military Medal.
- 59320 " C. FYFE Wounded, 28/10/15.
- 59311 " J. EWART Invalided.
- 59620 " H. M'KEACHEN Invalided.
- 633985 " W. GRANT Invalided.
- 401191 " MACDOUGALL Wounded, 19/6/16.
- 59618 Pipe Major J. M'DOUGALL
- 59181 Corpl. J. R. COGHILL, M.M. Military Medal.
- 675268 Piper W. H. COLLINS
- 633879 " W. ALEXANDER
- 675274 " J. LITTLE
- 633643 " D. M'DONALD
-
-
-THE 25TH CANADIANS
-
-Piper Telfer played his company into action at Vimy Ridge until
-wounded. He was awarded the Military Medal; Piper W. Brand also got
-the same distinction. Again, at Amiens, August 1918, the battalion
-was played over. There was great competition among the men to be
-allowed to perform this duty. Frequently they were employed as
-bearers.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- Pipe Major CARSON Meritorious Service Medal;
- wounded, 13/8/18; Mons Medal.
- Corpl. CANT Invalided.
- " MORRISON
- Piper W. TELFER Military Medal; wounded,
- 9/4/18.
- " W. BRAND Military Medal.
- Piper D. BRAND Invalided.
- " A. CAMPBELL Invalided.
- " M. M'DOUGALL
- " G. HOOPER
- " P. KITCHENHAM Wounded, 9/4/18.
- " G. THOMAS Wounded, 9/4/18.
- " H. O'CONNELL
- " E. STEWART Killed, 9/4/18.
- " T. H. M'KINNON
- " J. H. SHIRLEY
- " E. B. THURLOW
- " W. FYFFE Wounded.
- " A. RITCHIE Wounded.
- " H. M'CULLOCH
- " N. M'LEOD
- " J. MACINTOSH
- " A. LAVREY
- " W. BUCHANAN
- " F. MACBEAN
- " HECTOR MACLEAN ANGUS Invalided.
-
-
-THE 29TH CANADIANS
-
-(Vancouver Regiment)
-
-Pipers were employed as bearers.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 75582 Pipe Major W. MONTGOMERY Invalided.
- 75132 " D. M'CULLOCH
- 75297 Corpl. D. MAY Wounded, 13/11/17; invalided.
- 75599 Piper W. S. GRANT Killed, 6/11/17.
- 76216 " W. BURNSIDE Killed, 6/11/17.
- 76484 " J. R. DAVIDSON
- 76186 " A. ROBERTSON Invalided.
- 73583 " A. M. BAYNE Wounded, 20/4/16.
- 76482 " J. CLARK
- 75848 " R. M'DONALD
- 75673 " A. M'LACHLAN
- 76180 " A. M'RAE
- 75298 " W. A. ROBERTSON
- 76481 " A. DUNSMUIR
- 30173 " A. WILSON
-
-
-THE 236TH CANADIANS
-
-(The MacLean Regiment)
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 1030319 Piper E. BARTON
- 1030099 " W. H. BLAIR
- 1030239 " W. W. BRADFORD
- 1030098 " CECIL BREWER
- 1030225 " DOUGLAS BURBRIDGE
- 1030152 " JOHN CAMPBELL
- 1030076 " GEORGE CLARKE
- 1030020 " W. H. COLLINS
- 1030328 Lance-Cpl. CHARLES CROMWELL
- 1030253 Piper ANDREW DODDS
- 1030008 Corpl. RICHARD FERRIE
- 1030312 Piper DONALD GRANT
- 1030513 " KENNETH GREGORY
- 1030010 Sergt. FRED HAYTER
- 1030043 Piper FRED HARRIS
- 1030012 " JOHN M'FADGEN
- 1030511 " WILLIAM M'EWAN
- 1030326 " JOHN M'NAMEE
- 1030581 " JAMES MACK
- 742630 " WALTER MORRELL
- 1030196 " HAROLD MILES
- 1030045 " EDWARD RALSTEN
- 1030030 " A. REGAN
- 743040 " CHARLES ROSS
- 1030016 Pipe Sgt. W. H. ROSS
- 1030323 Piper J. BENSON ROBINSON
- 1030052 " GORDON SCOTT
- 1030142 " E. J. SLOANE
- 1030066 " JAMES SMITH
- 1030014 Corpl. ALEX. STEWART
- 1030184 Piper DOUGLAS STEWART
- 291928 " J. SIMPSON
- 1030545 " WILLIAM STEWART
- 1030217 " GEORGE TANDY
- 1030026 " A. E. WALKER
- 1030093 " GEORGE WHITE
- 1030110 " E. WILLIS
- 1030061 " JAMES WILSON
- 467264 " GEORGE WALKER
- 1030143 " ROBERT JAMERISON
-
-
-THE CANADIAN PIONEERS
-
-1ST BATTALION
-
-Owing to the nature of the employment of this battalion on railway
-construction the pipers were principally in the ranks as sappers.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- 154580 Pipe Major H. M'KENZIE
- 154492 Piper (Sapper) WILLIAM HENRY
- 154589 " F. MACDONALD Wounded, 7/5/16.
- 154184 " J. GRANT Killed, 13/6/16.
- 155016 " WILLIAM GRAY Wounded, 4/6/16.
- 154121 " R. KELL
- 154027 " G. MARS Wounded, 17/8/18.
- 491353 " W. G. RICHARDSON
- 154231 " P. HYNDMAN Wounded, 17/9/17.
-
-
-THE 2ND AUCKLAND REGIMENT
-
-The band was started in Egypt in 1915 with 4 pipers, and gradually a
-few more were added. The pipers were not allowed to go into action
-as such. Pipe Major J. F. Robertson was given the Military Medal for
-gallantry during the operations round Bapaume in 1918.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- Piper H. CAMERON
- " J. F. ROBERTSON Awarded Military Medal,
- Bapaume, 1918.
- " H. M. KENNEDY
- " J. STEVENSON
- " J. BROWN
- " D. M'KINLEY
- " A. LAMBIE
- " F. BARRY
- " F. M'LEAN
- " J. CLOTHIER
- " B. JOHNS
-
-
-THE 42ND AUSTRALIANS
-
-This battalion raised a band of 8 pipers when they left Australia in
-1916. They were largely employed as scouts, runners, etc.
-
-The battalion was subsequently merged into the 41st.
-
-Pipers A. Aitken and R. Gillespie were awarded Military Medals for
-valuable scouting work carried out prior to the action at Messines in
-June 1917.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- Pipe Major A. R. M'COLL
- Corpl. A. S. MACNAUGHT
- Piper A. AITKEN, M.M. Wounded; Military Medal.
- " R. GILLESPIE, M.M. Military Medal.
- " J. A. MURRAY
- " A. M'PHERSON Wounded.
- " J. M'COLL Wounded.
- " J. ROBERTSON Wounded.
- " A. MURRAY Wounded.
- " M. H. FRASER Killed.
- " D. LATHANGIE
- " T. A. FRASER Wounded.
- " A. S. CHAPLIN
- " W. REID
- " W. MILNE
- " A. M'PHERSON
- " J. CLARKE
- " A. HOWIE Wounded.
-
-
-THE SOUTH AFRICAN SCOTTISH
-
-The pipers proved quite invaluable on the long marches in the
-operations against the Senussi, in keeping the men going, under the
-most trying climatic conditions.
-
-The pipers were sometimes employed as bearers, or as carriers of
-stores, ammunition, etc., and as runners.
-
-In the Cambrai advance by the Germans they had to serve in the ranks.
-At Houdincourt, having piled their pipes and taken up rifles, nearly
-all their instruments were destroyed by a shell.
-
- REG. NO. RANK. NAME. RECORD.
-
- Pipe Major D. CAMERON, D.C.M. Became C. Sergt.-Major;
- wounded.
- " ALEXANDER GRIEVE Gassed, March 1918.
- Lance-Cpl. R. HAY
- Piper T. SCOTT Killed, Arras, 9/4/17.
- " A. GRAY, M.M. Military Medal.
- " J. WATERHOUSE, M.M. Military Medal.
- " J. MATHESON
- " D. A. CUMMINGS
- " F. FRASER
- " C. GORDON Invalided.
- " R. LINDSAY
- " M. M'NEIL
- " J. M'CALMAN
- " J. MUNRO Wounded, Oct. 1916; invalided.
- " M. STRANG
- " G. COLLIER
- " W. IRONS
- " M'GREGOR
- " M'COLL
- " W. STRANG
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration:
-
- Roll of Honour
-
- 1914-1918
-
- Cha till, cha till, cha till Mac Criomain,
- An cogadh no sith cha till e tuille;
- Le airgiod no ni cha till Mac Criomain,
- Cha till e gu bràth gu là na cruinne.
-
- Son épée au Roi,
- Son cœur à sa dame,
- Ses honneurs à soi,
- --À dieu son âme.
-]
-
-
-ROLL OF HONOUR. 1914-1918
-
-1ST SCOTS GUARDS.
-
- 3707 Sergt. SAMUEL RICHARDSON Died of wounds, Aisne, 14/9/14.
- 8543 Piper JAMES MACKENZIE Killed, Ypres, 31/10/14.
- 991 " ALEXANDER MARTIN,
- D.C.M. Killed, 19/2/16.
- " MALCOLM MACKENZIE Killed, 1914.
- " A. CARMICHAEL Killed, 1915.
-
-2ND SCOTS GUARDS.
-
- Lance-Cpl. HECTOR M'KIMM Killed, Zonnebeke, 26/10/14.
- 8081 Piper CHARLES M'GUIRE Died of wounds, Ypres,
- 29/10/14.
-
-1ST ROYAL SCOTS.
-
- 48594 Piper D. M'DONALD Died, Bulgaria, Oct. 1918.
-
-2ND ROYAL SCOTS.
-
- 13459 Piper WILLIAM FISHER Killed, 15/4/16.
- 8516 " J. ROBERTSON Killed, Croix Barbes, 13/10/14.
- 8450 " JAMES DRUMMOND Killed, The Bluff, 23/1/16.
- 11484 " D. LINDSAY Killed, 4/5/17.
- " A. M'KINLAY Killed, 9/4/18.
- 44118 " A. CRUICKSHANKS Killed, 27/9/18.
- 3190 " J. THOMPSON Died, 30/9/15
- 10536 " E. DUGUID Died of gas, 10/5/18.
-
-4TH ROYAL SCOTS.
-
- Pipe Major ANDREW BUCHAN Killed, Gallipoli, 28/6/15.
- Piper CHARLES RUTHERFORD Died, dysentery, Gallipoli.
-
-5TH ROYAL SCOTS.
-
- 1303 Piper GEORGE HARDIE Killed, Gallipoli, 2/5/15.
- 766 " ALEXANDER LAWSON Killed, Gallipoli, 28/4/15.
- 1824 " GEORGE W. DOWNIE Killed, Gallipoli, 7/5/15.
- 1235 Piper WILLIAM SINCLAIR Died of wounds, Gallipoli,
- 8/5/15.
- 8109 " DAVID ROSS Killed, July 1916.
- Lieut. TOM BARTLEMAN (formerly Piper), Seaforth
- Highlanders, killed, Sept.
- 1917.
-
-6TH ROYAL SCOTS.
-
- Piper MURDOCH BETHUNE Died of wounds, Somme, 2/7/16.
- " THOMAS LEAKE Died of disease.
-
-7TH ROYAL SCOTS.
-
- Pipe Major JAMES GEAR Killed in railway accident.
- Piper GEORGE SMEATON Killed in railway accident.
- Piper ALEXANDER NICOL Killed in railway accident.
- " FRED TURNER Killed, 12/7/15, Gallipoli.
- 251141 " PETER M'NEILL Killed, 6/11/17, Palestine.
-
-9TH ROYAL SCOTS.
-
- Lance-Cpl. A. L. FORSYTH, M.M. Killed, 23/4/17.
- Corpl. G. LAUDER Killed, 23/5/17.
-
-11TH ROYAL SCOTS.
-
- Piper JOHN KANE Killed, 14/7/16.
-
-12TH ROYAL SCOTS.
-
- 12991 Piper THOMAS HISLOP Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.
- 200737 Lance-Cpl. PETER WEST Died of wounds.
- 13459 Piper WILLIAM FISHER Killed, 15/4/16.
-
-13TH ROYAL SCOTS.
-
- Pipe Major MURDOCH MACDONALD Died of disease, 9/2/16.
- Piper THOMAS FLOOD Killed, 26/8/18.
- " ROBERT CAMPBELL Died as prisoner of war, Sept.
- 1915.
- " ROBERT MITCHELL Died of wounds, 26/8/18.
-
-16TH ROYAL SCOTS.
-
- Piper M. BETHUNE Killed, Somme, July 1916.
- " H. GREY Killed, Arras, April 1917.
- " A. NOON Killed, Arras, April 1917.
-
-17TH ROYAL SCOTS.
-
- Pipe Major DONALD M'LEAN Killed, 14/7/18 (Lieut. 1st
- Gordons).
-
-2ND ROYAL SCOTS FUSILIERS.
-
- Corpl. A. W. RICHARDSON Killed.
- Piper W. BUTTERWORTH Killed.
- " W. M'LEAN Killed, Messines, 1917.
- " W. MOORE Died after discharge.
-
-4TH ROYAL SCOTS FUSILIERS.
-
- Pipe Major N. SHAW Died of wounds, Palestine,
- 21/4/17.
- Lance-Cpl. J. M'ALLISTER Killed, Gallipoli, 12/7/15.
- Piper P. GREIG Killed, Gallipoli, 12/7/15.
- " J. MILNER Killed, Gallipoli, 12/7/15.
-
-5TH ROYAL SCOTS FUSILIERS.
-
- 7797 Lance-Cpl. JOHN MURDOCH Killed, 13/7/15.
-
-1ST KING'S OWN SCOTTISH BORDERERS.
-
- 9884 Piper HIGGINSON Died of wounds, Gallipoli,
- 26/4/15.
- 11315 " MAITLAND Killed, Paschendaele, 27/4/17.
-
-4TH KING'S OWN SCOTTISH BORDERERS.
-
- 778 Piper THOMAS LUNHAM Died of wounds.
- 779 " J. KERR Died of wounds.
- 306 " C. STREET
- 822 " ALEX. HENDRY
-
-5TH KING'S OWN SCOTTISH BORDERERS.
-
- 308 Piper R. BROWN Killed, 12/7/15.
- 1760 " THOMAS MARTIN Killed, 12/7/15.
- " JAMES GORMAN Killed.
-
-6TH KING'S OWN SCOTTISH BORDERERS.
-
- 14851 Pipe Major ROBERT MACKENZIE Died of wounds, Loos, 25/9/15.
- Lance-Cpl. J. LOMAS Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.
- Piper J. SIMES Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.
- " P. MOFFAT Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.
- " J. PRINGLE Killed, Somme, Oct. 1916.
-
-7TH KING'S OWN SCOTTISH BORDERERS.
-
- Piper J. TAYLOR Killed, Arras.
-
-8TH KING'S OWN SCOTTISH BORDERERS.
-
- 14277 Lance-Cpl. A. M'VITTIE Killed, Arras.
- Piper C. REID Killed, Somme, July 1916.
- " G. SURRITON Killed, Arras.
-
-1ST SCOTTISH RIFLES.
-
- 9429 Piper T. BEST
- 9441 " R. BLACK
- 10924 " P. ROBERTSON
-
-2ND SCOTTISH RIFLES.
-
- Pipe Major ALEX. CAMERON Killed, 10/2/15, Laventie.
- Corpl. A. HORNE Killed, 31/7/17.
- Corpl. JAMES CAMPBELL Killed, 16/5/15, La Bassée.
- Piper A. MACDONALD Killed, 10/2/15, Laventie.
- " FORSYTH Killed, July 15, Bois Grenier.
- " CLARK Killed, 10/3/15, Neuve
- Chapelle.
- " LAUDER Died of wounds, March 1918.
-
-5TH SCOTTISH RIFLES.
-
- Pipe Major PATERSON Accidentally killed.
-
-5/6TH SCOTTISH RIFLES.
-
- 201124 Pipe Major J. C. PURDIE Killed.
-
-7TH SCOTTISH RIFLES.
-
- 1106 Piper ARCHIBALD RAMAGE Killed, 28/6/15, Dardanelles.
- 868 " ARCHIBALD SHEARER Killed, 23/7/15, Dardanelles.
- 1178 " WILLIAM DEANS Killed, June, 1915,
- Dardanelles.
- 265958 " J. M'IVER Killed, 12/11/17, Palestine.
- 1817 " J. STRACHAN Killed, 4/11/17, Palestine.
-
-8TH SCOTTISH RIFLES.
-
- Pipe Major NEIL MACLEOD Killed, 12/7/15, Dardanelles.
- Piper JOHN MACINTYRE Killed, 28/6/15, Dardanelles.
- " JAMES FERGUSON Killed, 28/6/15, Dardanelles.
- " JAMES M'INDOE Killed, 29/7/18, France.
- " ROBERT WHITELAW Killed, 28/6/15.
-
-9TH SCOTTISH RIFLES.
-
- 30503 Piper HUGH MACARA Killed, March 1917.
-
-10TH SCOTTISH RIFLES.
-
- Piper ROBERT BLACK Killed, 28/1/16.
- " DUNCAN MACKENZIE Killed, 17/11/15.
- " ALEX. HARRIS Killed, 27/1/16.
-
-11TH SCOTTISH RIFLES.
-
- 14631 Piper ALEXANDER STEVENSON Killed, 28/4/17.
-
-1ST BLACK WATCH.
-
- 9617 Pipe Major D. M'LEOD Killed, 21/8/16.
- 1956 Piper T. M'INTYRE Missing, 14/8/14.
-
-2ND BLACK WATCH.
-
- 1871 Piper JAMES GALLOWAY Killed, 8/10/15, Givenchy.
- 9908 Lance-Cpl. JAMES WANN Died of wounds, 10/2/15, Neuve
- Chapelle.
- 1449 Piper JAMES DAVIS Killed, 25/9/15, Mauquissart.
- 736 " DAVID SIMPSON Killed, 25/9/15, Mauquissart.
- 941 Lance-Cpl. PETER M'NEE Died of wounds, 25/9/15,
- Mesopotamia.
- Piper MACKAY Died of wounds, 10/3/15, Neuve
- Chapelle.
- " WILLIAM MATHIESON Killed, 25/9/15, Mauquissart.
- 1539 " ALEX. MACDONALD, Discharged; subsequently died,
- D.C.M. 26/3/17.
-
-5TH BLACK WATCH.
-
- 1568 Piper ALEXANDER HOWIE Killed, 10/3/15, Neuve
- Chapelle.
- 406 Lance-Cpl. FRED REID Killed, 13/3/15, Neuve
- Chapelle.
-
-6TH BLACK WATCH.
-
- Piper L. MASSIE Killed, Somme, Oct. 1916.
- " DONALD GILLIES Died, July 1915.
- " P. FALLON Killed, Festubert, May 1915.
- " J. FERGUSON Killed, La Boiselle, Aug. 1916.
- " J. HARPER Killed, Fremicourt, 23/12/17.
- " A. TAINSH Killed, Fremicourt, 23/12/17.
- " A. FORBES Killed, Fremicourt, 23/12/17.
- " A. MYLES Killed, Fremicourt, 23/12/17.
- " A. PATON Killed, June 1915.
-
-7TH BLACK WATCH.
-
- 4470 Piper JAMES JOHNSTON Killed, 7/1/17, Somme.
- Lance-Cpl. G. SWAN Killed, Dec. 1916, Somme.
- Piper JAMES ROSS Killed, Dec. 1916, Somme.
- " ALEXANDER WILKIE Killed, Dec. 1916, Somme.
-
-8TH BLACK WATCH.
-
- 3014 Piper DONALD WILSON Killed, Loos, 1915.
- 265912 " R. MENZIES Killed, Meteren, July 1918.
- 3019 " D. SIMPSON Killed, Somme, 1916.
- 3375 " W. REILLY Killed, Loos, 1915.
-
-9TH BLACK WATCH.
-
- Piper J. JOHNSTONE Killed, March, 1918.
-
-1ST HIGHLAND LIGHT INFANTRY.
-
- 6894 Sergt. D. BUCHAN Killed, 20/11/14, Festubert.
- 9615 Piper C. STEWART Killed, 1/5/15, Ypres.
- 10107 " F. BURNS Killed, 20/11/14, Festubert.
- 9860 " THOMAS JAMES Killed, 20/11/14, Festubert.
- 9011 " J. MORRISON Killed, 20/11/14, Festubert.
- 11499 " J. M'NAUGHT Killed, 20/11/14, Festubert.
- 11470 " J. SMITH Killed, 7/9/16, Somme.
- Lance-Cpl. MITCHELL Killed, 18/9/14, Vermeuil.
- 11468 Corpl. (acting Pipe Major) J. SMITH Died enteric, Mesopotamia.
-
-2ND HIGHLAND LIGHT INFANTRY.
-
- 10264 Sergt. T. FINDLAY Killed, 14/3/15, Neuve
- Chapelle.
- 10976 Piper J. IRVING Killed, 3/11/14.
- 9272 Corpl. J. MACKENZIE Killed, 21/10/14.
-
-4TH HIGHLAND LIGHT INFANTRY.
-
- Piper CHARLES STEWART Killed.
-
-5TH HIGHLAND LIGHT INFANTRY.
-
- Pipe Major JOHN THOMSON Killed, 12/7/15, Dardanelles.
-
-6TH HIGHLAND LIGHT INFANTRY.
-
- 1237 Piper PETER M'NIVEN Killed, 12/7/15.
-
-9TH HIGHLAND LIGHT INFANTRY.
-
- 1666 Piper JOHN DRUMMOND Killed, 3/6/15, Vermelles.
- 333792 " T. CRAWFORD Died of wounds.
- 333138 " J. M'CREATH Died of wounds, Oct. 1918.
-
-10TH HIGHLAND LIGHT INFANTRY.
-
- 12562 Piper ALEX. WHITEFIELD Killed, 25/9/15, Cambrin.
- 902 Lance-Cpl. DAVID DONALDSON Killed, 9/7/15, Festubert.
- 17505 Piper PETER M'INTYRE Gassed, Cambrai; died, 8/11/18.
-
-12TH HIGHLAND LIGHT INFANTRY.
-
- Piper WILLIAM THOMPSON Killed, Arras, 9/4/17.
- " JOHN M'KEAN Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.
- Sergt. WILLIAM PIERCE Killed, Somme, Sept. 1916.
-
-14TH HIGHLAND LIGHT INFANTRY.
-
- Piper PETER THOMSON Killed, 24/4/17.
-
-15TH HIGHLAND LIGHT INFANTRY.
-
- 353152 Piper D. M'KENZIE Killed, Ayette, 13/4/18.
-
-16TH HIGHLAND LIGHT INFANTRY.
-
- 15032 Lance-Cpl. WALTER ORR Killed, 1/7/16, Somme.
- 14699 Piper ARCHIBALD RANKIN Killed, 1/7/16, Thiepval.
-
-17TH HIGHLAND LIGHT INFANTRY.
-
- Piper ARCHIBALD FORREST Died.
-
-20TH HIGHLAND LIGHT INFANTRY.
-
- 26650 Lance-Cpl. DEVLIN Killed, Ypres, 25/9/17.
- 30503 Piper HUGH MACARA Killed, March 1917.
-
-1ST SEAFORTH HIGHLANDERS.
-
- Lance-Cpl. HEARNE Died of disease.
- 709 Piper J. WILKINSON Killed, France.
- 7900 " WILLIAM COWANS Killed, 7/11/14, "Port Arthur."
- 9291 " J. PRATT Died of wounds, 9/5/15, Neuve
- Chapelle.
- 479 " D. BLACK Killed, 3/11/14, "Port Arthur."
- 788 " T. URQUHART Killed, 20/12/14, Givenchy.
- 9158 Actg. Pipe Major J. MACLELLAN Killed, 21/4/17, Mesopotamia.
- 10457 Lance-Sgt. STEWART Killed, 1917.
- 311 Lance-Cpl. D. CAMPBELL Killed, Mesopotamia, Oct. 1917.
- 529 Sergt. C. M'KAY Died of wounds, Baghdad, 1916.
- " COOK Killed, Mesopotamia, 1916.
- " SMITH Killed, France.
-
-2ND SEAFORTH HIGHLANDERS.
-
- 9106 Lance-Cpl. WILLIAM ROSS Killed, /6/15.
- 9223 Lance-Cpl. JOHN GRANT Killed, /10/14.
- 283 Lance-Cpl. DOUGAL MACMILLAN Died, /2/15.
- Piper DAVID MACRAE Killed, /2/15.
- " KENNETH MACKENZIE Killed, /5/15.
- " ROBERT RENNIE Killed, /5/15.
- " ALEX. CLARK Killed, /5/15.
- 9494 " JAMES RENNIE Killed, Loos, 3/10/15.
- 3 " ROBERT HALL Killed, 1/7/16.
- 9132 " N. JOHNSTONE Wounded, 25/4/15; killed,
- 26/1/17.
- 10456 Lance-Sgt. JAMES STEWART Killed, Somme, 1917.
-
-4TH SEAFORTH HIGHLANDERS.
-
- 24316 Piper DONALD M'KENZIE Prisoner; died of wounds, May
- 1918.
- " J. KEMP Died of wounds, Neuve
- Chapelle, 1915.
- " A. M'AULAY Died of wounds, Valenciennes,
- 1918.
- " J. M'KENZIE Died of wounds, Neuve
- Chapelle, 1915.
- " A. M'LENNAN Killed, Neuve Chapelle, 1915.
-
-5TH SEAFORTH HIGHLANDERS.
-
- 422 Lance-Cpl. G. ROSS Killed, 21/7/15, Fauquissart.
- 251 Piper R. ROSS Killed, 21/7/15, Fauquissart.
- 599 " DONALD M'KAY Killed, 13/11/16, Beaumont
- Hamel.
-
-6TH SEAFORTH HIGHLANDERS.
-
- Lieut. (formerly Piper) J. HECTOR ROSS Killed, 23/4/17.
- Piper W. SUTHERLAND Roclincourt, 9/4/17.
- Sergt. WILLIAM M'LEOD Killed, May 1916.
- " C. D. MACDONALD Killed, 13/11/16, Beaumont
- Hamel.
- " H. MACKIE Killed, 13/11/16, Beaumont
- Hamel.
- " J. BROWN Killed, May 1917, Arras.
- Piper J. ALEXANDER Killed, April 1918, La
- Bassée.
- " A. MACKAY Killed, 9/4/17,
- Roclincourt.
- " J. ROBERTSON Killed, July 1915.
-
-7TH SEAFORTH HIGHLANDERS.
-
- 40417 Lance-Cpl. O'KAIN M'LENNAN Died of wounds, 11/4/17.
- 1456 Piper D. FRASER Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.
- 4181 " R. GALBRAITH Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.
- 9070 " G. GRANT Died of wounds, 30/6/16.
- 2177 " B. HALLIDAY Died of wounds, at Loos.
- 3843 " K. THYNE Killed, Somme, 14/7/16.
- 4661 " B. HAMILTON Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.
-
-8TH SEAFORTH HIGHLANDERS.
-
- 5721 Piper CHARLES ANDERSON Killed, 25/9/15, Loos.
- 6567 " GEORGE SPENCE Killed, 25/9/15, Loos.
- 6400 " WILLIAM MACKAY Killed, 25/9/15, Loos.
- 6546 Lance-Cpl. DUNCAN MACGREGOR Killed, 25/9/15, Loos.
- Piper HUGH SUTHERLAND Died of disease, France.
- " ANDREW CLARK Killed, 25/9/15, Loos.
-
-9TH SEAFORTH HIGHLANDERS.
-
- 267336 Piper JAMES SUTHERLAND Killed, 19/4/17.
- 240018 " ROBERT ROSS Killed, 11/4/18.
- 3964 " WILLIAM M'MAHON Killed.
- 23879 " WILLIAM DUNCAN Killed.
-
-1ST GORDON HIGHLANDERS.
-
- Piper FREDERICK PATERSON Killed, 26/8/14, Mons.
- Lance-Cpl. W. M'FALL Killed, 24/10/14.
- Piper W. HOWIE Killed, 24/10/14.
- " A. M'KAY Died of wounds, /1/15.
- " W. ALLAN Killed, 14/12/14.
- " HECTOR ROSS Killed, /3/16.
-
-2ND GORDON HIGHLANDERS.
-
- 430 Piper J. ROBERTSON Killed, Ypres, 30/10/14.
- 10655 " R. GRANT Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.
- 10639 " J. GRANT Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.
- 110 " R. WILSON Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.
- 219 " W. BRUCE Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.
- 10653 Corpl. J. M'KENZIE Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.
- 205 Piper J. LEDINGHAM Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.
- 10139 " J. RAMAGE Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.
- " D. WHITE Killed, Loos, 1915.
- 7383 " A. CASSIE Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.
- " P. BROWN Killed, Ypres, 5/10/17.
- Piper J. BISSETT Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.
- 10296 " W. SINCLAIR Died of wounds, Loos, 25/9/15.
- 7375 Corpl. A. SMITH Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.
- 6853 Sergt. R. STEWART, D.C.M. Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.
- 8390 Piper J. SCOTT Killed, Somme, 1916.
- 335 " J. M'CRIMMON Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.
-
-4TH GORDON HIGHLANDERS.
-
- Piper A. THOMSON Killed while serving with
- R.F.C.
-
-5TH GORDON HIGHLANDERS.
-
- 1156 Piper WILLIAM GRAHAM Killed, 3/6/15, Festubert.
- 11586 " ALEXANDER WILLOX Killed, 31/7/16, High Wood.
- " ANDREW BROWN, M.M. Killed, 31/7/16, High Wood.
-
-6TH GORDON HIGHLANDERS.
-
- 62 Piper GEORGE MILTON Killed, 10/3/15, Neuve
- Chapelle.
-
-9TH GORDON HIGHLANDERS.
-
- 9023 Piper C. CAMPBELL Killed, Somme, 1916.
-
-1ST CAMERON HIGHLANDERS.
-
- 6720 Sergt. G. SELBY Killed, 22/10/14.
- 5173 Piper H. BARRIE Killed, 5/11/14, Ypres.
- 8535 " GILBERT M'CALMAN Died of wounds, Feb. 1918.
- 9345 " L. M'BEAN Died of wounds, Arras, Aug.
- 1918.
-
-2ND CAMERON HIGHLANDERS.
-
- Piper JOHN MACASKIL Killed, Hill 60, April 1916.
- " DONNACHIE Killed, 1915.
- " JOHN M'CABE Died.
- " THOMPSON Died, 1918.
- " ARCHIBALD M'KENZIE Killed, Hill 60, April 1916.
- " LACHLAN M'BEAN Died of wounds, St. Eloi,
- 10/5/15.
- " WILLIAM STEWART Died, Salonika, 18/10/17.
-
-4TH CAMERON HIGHLANDERS.
-
- 1120 Piper J. CHEYNE Killed, Festubert, 17/5/15.
- 645 Lance-Cpl. D. PATERSON Killed, Festubert, 17/5/15.
- 200120 Piper WILLIAM MACDONALD Died of wounds, 14/10/17.
-
-5TH CAMERON HIGHLANDERS.
-
- 5497 Piper ALEX. MACEACHERN Died of wounds, Loos, 25/9/15.
- 5113 Lance-Cpl. A. J. M'DONALD Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.
- 3931 Piper NEIL WILSON Killed, Loos, 27/9/15.
- " JOHN MACLELLAN Killed, Sorel, 21/3/18.
- " ALEXANDER CLUNIE Killed, Arras, 3/5/17.
- " ARCHIBALD CRAWFORD Killed, Sorel, 21/3/18.
- " JAMES PORTEOUS Killed, Oct. 1918.
-
-6TH CAMERON HIGHLANDERS.
-
- 22461 Piper JAMES WALKER Killed, 26/4/17.
-
-7TH CAMERON HIGHLANDERS.
-
- Piper G. ALVES Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.
- " A. SMART Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.
- Pipe Major KENNETH MACLEOD Died.
-
-1ST ARGYLL AND SUTHERLAND HIGHLANDERS.
-
- Piper WOODSIDE Killed, 16/2/15, St. Eloi.
- 570 " ROBERT KENNEDY Killed, 30/7/16, Somme.
-
-2ND ARGYLL AND SUTHERLAND HIGHLANDERS.
-
- 567 Piper PETER M'LINTOCK Killed, Armentières, 27/11/15.
- Lance-Cpl. MILNE Killed, Armentières, 27/11/15.
- 90 Piper M'KAY Killed, Armentières, 27/11/15.
- 8157 " L. PLANNER Killed, October 1918.
-
-6TH ARGYLL AND SUTHERLAND HIGHLANDERS.
-
- 3037 Piper JAMES PRINGLE Killed, 18/6/15, Festubert.
- 3042 " JOHN M'ALLISTER Killed, 18/6/15, Festubert.
- 3162 " WILLIAM CARLYLE Killed, 16/6/15, Festubert.
- 1890 " JOHN CRAIG Killed, 27/7/16, Longueval.
-
-7TH ARGYLL AND SUTHERLAND HIGHLANDERS.
-
- 277167 Piper HUGH M'DONALD Killed, Aug. 1917, Ypres.
-
-8TH ARGYLL AND SUTHERLAND HIGHLANDERS.
-
- Pipe Major WILLIAM LAWRIE Died, Nov. 1916.
-
-9TH ARGYLL AND SUTHERLAND HIGHLANDERS.
-
- 324 Corpl. ALEX. M'ALLISTER Killed, 10/5/15, Ypres.
- 1711 Piper ALEX. RUSSELL Killed, 8/4/15.
-
-10TH ARGYLL AND SUTHERLAND HIGHLANDERS.
-
- Piper MACNEILL Killed, Oct. 1916, Longueval.
- 570 " R. KENNEDY Died of wounds, Longueval.
- 8051 " ALEX. KENNEDY Died of wounds, Ypres,
- 12/10/17.
- 302955 " WALTER NAPIER Killed, 12/10/17, Ypres.
-
-11TH ARGYLL AND SUTHERLAND HIGHLANDERS.
-
- Sergt. JAS. RITCHIE Killed, 26/9/15, Loos.
- Piper JAS. BARNETT Killed, 26/9/15, Hill 70.
- " F. M'DIARMAID Killed, July 1916, Somme.
- " FERGUSON Died, Dec. 1916, Somme.
-
-12TH ARGYLL AND SUTHERLAND HIGHLANDERS.
-
- Corpl. W. STIRLING Killed, Oct. 1916.
- 6829 Piper JOHN M'COLL Died of disease, Salonika,
- 16/2/17.
- 5660 " D. ROBERTSON Killed, 8/5/17.
- 4927 " L. M'CON Killed, 8/5/17.
-
-LONDON SCOTTISH.
-
- Corpl. T. CAREY Killed, 1/11/14, Messines.
- 139 Lance-Cpl. H. LEATHAM Killed, 16/11/14, Zillebeke.
- ? 1341 Piper D. PARKYN Killed, 1/11/14, Messines.
- " C. W. MACKAY Killed, 17/8/16, Somme (Lieut.
- 5th Camerons).
- 1870 " J. BINNIE Killed, 9/11/14, Zillebeke.
- 3509 " A. CORNELL Died of wounds, 2/10/16,
- Somme.
- Lieut. A. CAIRNS WILSON Killed, 1917; Military Medal.
- (formerly Piper)
- 513657 Piper SIMON CAMPBELL Killed, 13/5/17, Arras.
- 510531 " A. B. PATON Killed, 13/5/17.
- " WOODCOCK Killed.
-
-1ST TYNESIDE SCOTTISH.
-
- 237 Lance-Cpl. GARNET FYFE Killed, 1/7/16, Somme.
- 223 Piper E. BOYCE Killed, 1/7/16, Somme.
- 1585 " WILLIAM FELLOWS Killed, 1/7/16, Somme.
- 154 " JAMES DOWNIE Killed, 1/7/16, Somme.
- 1485 " WILLIAM INGLIS Killed, 1/7/16, Somme.
-
-2ND TYNESIDE SCOTTISH.
-
- 1230 Piper WILLIAM SCOTT Killed, 1/7/16, Somme.
- 1151 " JAMES PHILLIPS Killed, 1/7/16, Somme.
-
-3RD TYNESIDE SCOTTISH.
-
- Piper J. STEELE Killed, 1/7/16, Somme.
- " E. FINLAY Killed, 1/7/16, Somme.
- " T. WILSON Killed, 1/7/16, Somme.
- " R. GREAVES Died of wounds, 1/7/16, Somme.
-
-16TH MIDDLESEX.
-
- 1151 Piper THOMAS LATHAM Killed, 1/7/16, Somme.
- Sergt. GEORGE KIRKLAND
- (formerly Piper,
- 11th Middlesex) Killed, Ypres, 17/2/17.
-
-1ST LIVERPOOL SCOTTISH.
-
- Pipe Major JOHN STODDART Killed, Poperinghe, July 1916.
-
-23RD ROYAL FUSILIERS (1ST SPORTSMAN'S BATT.).
-
- Piper W. SUTTIE Killed, 16/3/16.
- " WILLIAM MACKENZIE Killed, 16/3/16.
-
-ARGYLL MOUNTAIN BATTERY.
-
- Pipe Major WILLIAM MACNEILL Died, 18/8/15.
- Corpl. NEIL SMITH Accidentally killed, 1/3/16.
-
-ROSS AND CROMARTY BATTERY.
-
- 4403 Gunner JOHN MACDONALD Died of wounds, 14/5/15.
-
-
-OVERSEAS BATTALIONS
-
-PRINCESS PATRICIA'S CANADIAN LIGHT INFANTRY.
-
- 265 Piper J. M. ROBERTSON,
- D.C.M. Died of wounds, 25/3/15.
- Sergt. JOHN M'DONALD, D.C.M. Died of wounds, 17/9/16.
-
-ROYAL HIGHLANDERS OF CANADA, 13TH BATTALION.
-
- 24013 Piper A. J. MACDONALD Died of wounds, 16/3/15,
- Fleurbaix.
- 24012 " W. LAWSON Died of wounds, 16/3/15,
- Fleurbaix.
- 24392 " H. ROBERTSON Killed, 2/5/15, Ypres.
- 24704 " N. MACDONALD Killed, 24/4/15, Ypres.
-
-48TH HIGHLANDERS OF CANADA, 15TH BATTALION.
-
- 27548 Corpl. J. THOMPSON Died.
-
-CANADIAN SCOTTISH, 16TH BATTALION.
-
- 28694 Piper JAMES THOMSON Died of wounds, 23/4/15, Ypres.
- 28779 " WILLIAM M'IVOR Died of wounds, 10/5/15, Ypres.
- 28595 " GEORGE BIRNIE Killed, 20/5/15, Festubert.
- 29468 " ANGUS MORRISON Killed, 20/5/15, Festubert.
- 28930 " JAMES RICHARDSON, V.C. Killed, 8/10/16, Somme.
- 28561 " JOHN PARKS Killed, 8/10/16, Somme.
- 28557 " ALEC M'GILLIVRAY Killed, 15/8/17, Paschendaele.
- 429803 " GEORGE PAUL Killed, 8/8/18, Amiens.
-
-21ST CANADIANS (EASTERN ONTARIO REGIMENT).
-
- Pipe Major IAN MACKENZIE Killed, Cambrai, 11/10/18.
-
-25TH CANADIANS.
-
- Piper E. STEWART Killed, 9/4/18.
-
-29TH CANADIANS (VANCOUVER REGIMENT).
-
- 75599 Piper W. GRANT Killed, 6/11/17.
- 76126 " W. BURNSIDE Killed, 6/11/17.
- 76484 " J. R. DAVIDSON Killed, 6/11/17.
-
-1ST CANADIAN PIONEERS.
-
- 154184 Piper JOHN GRANT Killed, 13/6/16.
-
-42ND AUSTRALIANS.
-
- Piper M. H. FRASER Killed.
-
-5TH VICTORIAN INFANTRY.
-
- 32 Corpl. GORDON INGLIS Died of wounds, 24/1/16,
- Gallipoli.
-
-SOUTH AFRICAN SCOTTISH.
-
- Lieut. (formerly Pipe Major)
- ROBERT THORBURN Killed, 20/7/16,
- Somme.
- Piper THOMAS SCOTT Killed, Arras,
- 9/4/17.
-
-NEW ZEALANDERS (OTAGO REGIMENT).
-
- 8/2519 Corpl. Piper NEIL MACDONALD Killed, 15/7/16, Somme.
-
-
- "So he passed over. And all the trumpets sounded for him on
- the other side."
-
-
-
-
-CANNTAIREACHD
-
-BY MAJOR J. P. GRANT, M.C., YR. OF ROTHIEMURCHUS
-
-
-It is related[14] by Sir John Graham Dalyell how in 1818, one John
-Campbell from Nether Lorn, brought "a folio in MS., said to contain
-numerous compositions," for the inspection of the judges at the
-annual piping competition held in Edinburgh under the auspices of
-the Highland Society: the story goes on, "but the contents merely
-resembling a written narrative in an unknown language, nor bearing
-any resemblance to Gaelic, they proved utterly unintelligible. Amidst
-many conjectures relative both to the subject and the language,
-nobody adventured so far as to guess at either airs or pibrochs."
-It is believed that this is the earliest authentic reference to the
-pipers notation known as Canntaireachd, and it is of interest to note
-that even as early as 1818,[15] among the class of Highland gentlemen
-who acted as judges at the biggest competition in the country, the
-very existence of the notation was unknown. Sir John mentions also
-that he made later attempts to acquire this MS. volume and to trace
-two others in the possession of John Campbell's father: his attempts
-were unsuccessful.
-
-In 1828 Captain Macleod of Gesto published some pipe tunes in
-Canntaireachd as taught by the MacCrimmons in Skye. The merits of
-this publication have been made the subject of controversy among
-pipers and others; this controversy has no place in this paper. The
-late John Campbell (Iain Ileach) of _Tales of the West Highlands_,
-wrote a monograph on Canntaireachd in 1880, in which he reviewed
-Gesto's book: the monograph, interesting as it is and written in Iain
-Ileach's easy flowing style is extraordinarily disappointing. In
-spite of his comprehensive knowledge of folk-lore--more particularly
-of Gaelic folk-lore--he fails to indicate any probable source of this
-notation--probably no one in Europe was, or is better fitted to make
-conjectures on the point. However, he made two statements of interest
-in the late history of the notation, (1) that he had "often seen
-my nurse John Piper reading and practising music from an old paper
-manuscript, and silently fingering tunes. I have tried to recover
-this writing, but hitherto in vain," and (2) that there were three
-local varieties of the notation (_a_) MacCrimmon (_b_) MacArthur,
-and (_c_) Campbell of Nether Lorn. Now "John Piper" was this same
-John Campbell of the family of Nether Lorn, which possessed three MS.
-volumes of Canntaireachd.
-
-Among the older-fashioned pipers in Scotland, even just before the
-war, one constantly heard syllables (hodroho, hiodro, etc., etc.)
-being used, generally at haphazard, seldom in their correct place.
-The astounding thing is that even fragments of a notation, the system
-of which had been out of use for so long, should have survived to
-this day.
-
-About 1912 two of the Nether Lorn MS. books were rediscovered, and
-from them it has not been hard to reconstruct the system of notation.
-Those tunes with recognisably the same names as we know them by
-to-day, furnished the first step in the problem: after that it became
-easy to identify other tunes with different names, and finally to
-rediscover a number of tunes which have been lost for an undetermined
-period.
-
-One word of caution will be necessary to certain pipers before
-going further into this subject. This notation, invented for and
-suitable only to piobaireachd, is not going to teach pipers how to
-_play_ piobaireachd. There is and always has been, one way and only
-one way to do that--to get instruction from a master; once that is
-accomplished, a pupil may be fit to learn more tunes by himself from
-books written in any intelligible notation. This I take to be true of
-any musicians and any music.
-
-The piobaireachd pupil might well get his instruction through the
-medium of canntaireachd, for it has been made solely for this music,
-and is in point of fact very suitable for the purpose. To begin with,
-if the few master-instructors of piobaireachd will take the trouble
-(and assuredly it will not be great to them) to become familiar
-with canntaireachd, and to use it as a medium of instruction, it
-is a matter of certainty that they will realise its use for this
-end--for instead of a perplexing maze of notes and grace-notes in
-staff notation to correspond to any movement which they are trying to
-teach their pupil, they will have pronounceable vocables which will
-act as _memoria technica_ to the pupil: the pupil will, at first,
-learn these parrot style, until he gets to a certain length, when,
-unaided, he will begin to see that these vocables he has learnt
-convey a definite meaning--a definite combination of note and grace
-note, in a form which can be crooned to the air. I have found that
-for the purposes of learning new tunes, staff notation compared with
-canntaireachd is cumbrous and misleading: and even when written in an
-abbreviated form (as in General Thomason's great book, _Ceol Mor_) it
-appeals mainly to the eye, while canntaireachd appeals to the ear.
-
-For some years now I have found it invaluable as a kind of musical
-shorthand, and with a certain amount of practice it becomes possible
-to write down a tune in canntaireachd while it is being played,
-and then to learn it at leisure. I had the triumph of converting a
-brother piper a few years ago. He was inclined to be sceptical about
-the whole system, so to test me and it he played me a tune which I
-had never heard and I wrote it down as he played it. After he had
-finished he said, "Now we shall see what is in it, for I made two
-mistakes: play what you have got and we shall see." I played on the
-practice chanter just what I had written, with the mistakes, of
-course, included.
-
-Again, when one is judging piobaireachd competitions, it is valuable
-as shorthand to jot down notes of mistakes, etc.
-
-Before coming to the notation itself, it should be explained that it
-is not maintained for a moment that this variety (the Nether Lorn)
-is superior in any way to the MacCrimmon or MacArthur varieties. It
-is merely given and suggested for use, because it is this variety
-which has become once more available to pipers at large. There are
-people who undoubtedly can do the same for the MacCrimmon variety
-also, and it is sincerely hoped that they will do so. That all three
-varieties are first cousins to each other is beyond doubt to any one
-who compares them; perhaps at a later date, when more knowledge of
-canntaireachd becomes available, it may be possible to point to one
-as the original, or to find a common ancestor to all.
-
-Coming now to the actual notation, the following paragraphs should
-be read, subject to this note that the pronunciation of the vocables
-must be largely a matter of conjecture, but it is reasonable to
-suppose that, as they were written in the manuscript and used by
-Gaelic-speaking pipers,[16] the pronunciation should have at least
-some reference to Gaelic pronunciation--thus the vowels, when
-occurring as the last letter of the syllable, would be pronounced
-
- 'a' as in English h_a_rd
- 'e' " h_ay_
- 'i' " h_ee_d
- 'o' " h_o_me
-
-and probably the consonants should be given their Gaelic equivalents
-also (all which can best be obtained verbally from a Gaelic speaker).
-
-In addition to the simple vowels, combinations occur which require to
-be sounded as diphthongs:
-
- 'io' } as in English _yo_ke, _e.g._ hioeo
- 'eo' }
- 'ea' " _ya_rd, _e.g._ haea.
-
-
-KEY TO NETHER LORN CANNTAIREACHD.
-
- Key to columns:
-
- A = Scale with high G grace note.
- B = Scale with D grace note.
- C = Scale with E grace note.
- D = Scale with no grace notes.
- E = Siubhal.
- F = Siubhal Sleamhuinn.
- G = Leumluath to E.
- H = Taorluath to low A.
- I = Tripling or Taorluath Breabach.
- J = Crunluath.
-
- +------+---+---+---+------+-------+-------+--------+--------+---------+
- | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J |
- +------+---+---+---+------+-------+-------+--------+--------+---------+
- low|him |dam|em |em |himen |himem |himbare|himdarid|himbabem|himbandre|
- G | |or | | | | | | | | |
- | |bam| | | | | | | | |
- +------+---+---+---+------+-------+-------+--------+--------+---------+
- low|hin |dan|en |en |hinen |hinen |hinbare|hindarid|hindaen |hinbandre|
- A | | | | | | | | | | |
- +------+---+---+---+------+-------+-------+--------+--------+---------+
- B |hio |to |eo |o |hioen |hioeo |hiobare|hiodarid|hiotoeo |hiobandre|
- +------+---+---+---+------+-------+-------+--------+--------+---------+
- C |ho |do |eo |o |hoen |hoeo |hobare |hodarid |hodoeo |hobandre |
- +------+---+---+---+------+-------+-------+--------+--------+---------+
- D |ha | |ea |a |haen |haea |habare |hadarid | |habandre |
- | | | |or | | |or | | |or |
- | | | |da | | |harodde| | |haroddre |
- +------+---+---+---+------+-------+-------+--------+--------+---------+
- E |che | | |e |chehin|cheche |chebare|chedarid| |chebandre|
- | | | |or | | | | | | |
- | | | |de | | | | | | |
- +------+---+---+---+------+-------+-------+--------+--------+---------+
- F |he | | |ve |hehin |hehe |hebare |hedarid | |hebandre |
- | | | |or | | | | | | |
- | | | |dhe| | | | | | |
- +------+---+---+---+------+-------+-------+--------+--------+---------+
- G |hi or | | |di |hihin |hihi |hibare |hidarid | |hibandre |
- |chi | | | | | | | | | |
- |(high | | | | | | | | | |
- |Ag-n.)| | | | | | | | | |
- +------+---+---+---+------+-------+-------+--------+--------+---------+
- A | | | |I |Ien |no |Ibare |Idarid | |Ibandre |
- | | | | | |example| | | | |
- +------+---+---+---+------+-------+-------+--------+--------+---------+
-
-The nomenclature of most of the different movements has for
-convenience been taken from the Piobaireachd exercises in Logan's
-Tutor, price 1s., and the examples here given refer to the staff
-notation examples given there and should be compared with them.
-
-
-PIOBAIREACHD EXERCISES
-
-(_Cf._ Logan's Tutor.)
-
-1st Scale of Instructions, pp. 34 and 35. On the _Urlar_.
-
- Chedari, hiriri, herere, cherede, hiharara, hihodro, hihorodo,
- hiharin. (See _Cadences_, p. 185.)
-
-2nd Scale of Instructions.
-
- Enbari (should be embari, _i.e._ from low G), end[(are], endre
- (note: if this shake on F or E is approached from a higher note
- the vocables become ved[(are] and edre respectively; thus one
- gets Ived[(are], but hiod[(are], heedre but hiodre) tradarodo
- (tra being the usual throw on D, _e.g._ hiotra), p. 36,
- hihor[(od]in, hodr[(od]in, hiotrodin.
-
-3rd Scale of Instructions. On _Crunluath_.
-
- Hinban or hinbain, dre--together hinbandre, Ibandre.
-
-4th Scale, p. 37. On _Crunluath Breabach_.
-
- Hinbandreendi.
-
- IbandreenI hibandreendi, hibandreendhe chebandreende,
- habandreenda hobandreendo, hiobandreemto hinbandreendan.
-
-5th Scale. On _Crunluath Fosgailte_.
-
- Hindodre.
-
- No examples of open: closed, himdandre hintodre, hindodre
- hindadre, twice over.
-
-6th Scale. On _Crunluath Mach_.
-
- Hiotradre hodrodre, hiotrodre himbamdre, twice over.
-
-7th Scale. The _Exercise on Accidentals_.
-
- IbarI dibari (no example known), vebarhe edre, adeda odro, otro
- enban or enbain, twice over.
-
-
-CHA TILL MACCRUIMEIN
-
- 1st. Dreve hiove, cheve cheento, dreve hiove, cheve cheemto,
- dreve hioe, trae haento,
-
- 2nd. Dreve hiove, cheve cheemto, dreve hioe, trae haemto, dreve
- hioe, trae haento,
-
- 3rd. Dreve hiove, cheve cheemto, dreve hioe, trae haento.
-
-Var. 1st.
-
- 1st. DreI ove, cheI deento, dreI ove, cheI deemto, dreI oe, traI
- aento, etc.
-
-Var. 2nd.
-
- 1st. Cheve hiove, cheve cheento, cheve hiove, cheve cheemto,
- cheve hioe, trae haento, etc.
-
-Doubling of Var. 2nd.
-
- 1st. Chea cheo, cheve cheento, chea cheo, cheve cheemto, chea
- cheo, trae haento, etc.
-
-_Various Vocables not previously included._
-
- Throw on high A dili.
-
- Taorluath to low G hiodarem, chedarem, etc.
-
- Low A with low G grace-note before -din (_e.g._ hiodin).
-
- D or C followed by B grace-note on
- low G grace-note followed by A
- with low G grace-note before har[(od]in or hor[(od]in.
-
- Taorluath mach hiotroeo, hodroeo, hiotraea.
-
- Crunluath to low G. hiobamdre, or hiobaemdre
- or (on D) haromdre.
-
-_Cadences_
-
-By cadences I mean those notes often printed as grace-notes, GED,
-followed by C, B, low A, or low G melody notes, and GE followed
-by D, low A, or low G melody notes. The prefix 'hi' is in general
-terms used for this, _e.g._ hiharin, hihorodin. Taking them in
-above order, examples of the vocables used are, of the former,
-hihodin, hihioem, hihinbain, and hihambam, and of the latter hiaen,
-hienem, hiemto. It is one of the remarkable points in the MS. that
-these cadences are indicated to a far less extent than is played
-by traditional players of modern times, and I am as yet unable to
-make any deductions from the manner in which they appear as to the
-style in which the MS. intends them to be played. To avoid confusion
-between 'hi' as cadence and high G with A grace-note, it would be
-better to use the alternative 'chi' for the latter.
-
-_General_
-
-A study of the key will reveal various noticeable points, some
-of which I will touch on here. It will be seen that some of the
-composite vocables can be pulled to pieces into their component
-parts, _e.g._, hiotroeo, hinbandre, etc., while others can only be
-dissected to a lesser extent, _e.g._, hindaen in the Tripling or
-Taorluath Breabach; in this latter case the vocable must be read in
-its context, for hindaento might be ^{G}low A, D, low A, ^{D}B, while
-standing by itself, but in conjunction with a string of others it
-is undoubtedly meant to be the Taorluath Breabach. Again there is
-liable to be confusion between 'en' low A without any and with an E
-grace-note, and in some few cases it is impossible to say definitely
-which is meant: on the other hand it is used in the siubhal
-variation, and there can be no doubt in such a context: hinen by
-itself is unambiguous, and in various combinations, _e.g._, hiaendre,
-it is highly probable that no E grace-note is intended. The question
-of the eo and o, B or C, is a little more difficult in theory, but
-in practice it will be found to narrow down to one or two instances;
-the most common instance of this ambiguity is odro, which may be
-either B grip C, or C grip C. It seems likely that this confusion is
-the origin of this difference in existing settings of various tunes,
-_e.g._, An Daorach Mhor (The Big Spree) Var. 1st and doubling, The
-Battle of Auldearn, The Carles of Sligachin and many others. Campbell
-often writes 'ho' for 'o,' obviously not intending a G grace-note,
-but to avoid this ambiguity.
-
-Time signature and rhythm are, I think, sufficiently shown to enable
-a trained player to find no difficulty in playing; bar divisions are
-indicated by commas, and each part of each tune is divided into lines
-numbered 1st, 2nd, etc.: and a repeat is written at the end of the
-line to be repeated, thus: Two times or twice over. '3 times,' etc.,
-is often used in the MS. to refer back only to the last comma, not
-to the beginning of the line. The smaller details of time, which I
-will call "pointing," is a matter of greater doubt. I have said above
-why I think Gaelic standards should be applied to the pronunciation
-of the vocables, and my opinion is that the same applies to this
-question in general terms: it can be said that as a rule the vocables
-are separated into distinct words, the accent or stress (and in this
-case the longer note) being represented as the first syllable of the
-word (an almost invariable rule in Gaelic). Thus one gets hodarid
-hiodarid--not daridho daridhio darid. Many exceptions can be pointed
-out no doubt, but the above will serve as a broad rule.
-
-It should be made clear to any reader of this paper that it has been
-written in haste. Most of it is written from memory after four and
-three-quarter years separation from MSS., books and notes, and I have
-no doubt that mistakes will be discovered later. Further, it does not
-profess to be complete, for there are some vocables not included, the
-meaning of which is not yet clear to me.
-
-The two volumes of the MS. contain 169 tunes of which I can trace in
-no other collection, printed or MS., 65 tunes: moreover, many tunes
-which exist already in printed collections are written in entirely
-different settings, and under different names from those known by
-present day players. To illustrate this I have included at the end
-of this paper the MS. style of An Ceapadh Eucorach (translated
-as the "Unjust Incarceration"). This setting, apart from smaller
-differences, contains one line in each part which, so far as my
-knowledge goes, is unknown to-day, and which in my opinion is an
-essential part of the theme, leading the 3rd line up to the musical
-climax of the ordinarily accepted 4th line.[17] The names of the
-tunes as written in the Index or as headings in the MS. present a
-very difficult problem. Some are in English; some are in recognisable
-Gaelic; some are in unrecognisable Gaelic, some give the first few
-notes of the tune, and some are ludicrous mistranslations of Gaelic
-into English. Only approximately 42 out of the total have anything
-like the names by which the tunes are known to-day.
-
-It is to be hoped that some day soon the whole MS. will be printed,
-so that enthusiasts who have the time may really get to work and
-unravel some of the conundrums which still remain so. I have a
-feeling that the vocables used in so many Gaelic songs are distantly
-related to canntaireachd, and research into this might conceivably
-throw light on the larger question of the origin of canntaireachd.
-It would also be interesting to know of any examples of similar
-notations in foreign countries. But the main thing to be done by all
-pipers at the present day is to make real attempts to discover other
-canntaireachd manuscripts: and the ideal should be that all MSS. now
-known to exist or discovered at a later date should be made available
-for comparison and information of other players; this is best done
-by publication in as near the original form as possible, and failing
-that by loan or gift to some responsible piping society, such as the
-Scottish Pipers Society, The Piobaireachd Society, the Caledonian
-Pipers Society, London, The Inverness Pipers Society, The Highland
-Pipers Society, Edinburgh, or any other well-known society. This
-would ensure that the information would get into the hands of those
-who can most easily disseminate it.
-
-
-AN CEAPADH EUCORACH
-
-(From the Campbell MS. vol. i. p. 1.)
-
- 1st called _Kepper Eggarich_.
-
- Hiharin hioen[18], hodrooen, himen hoen, hiotroenem, hihodrooen,
- hiotroenem hihodroen hioem hiharinen
-
- 2nd Hiharin hioen hodrooen, himotrao hoen, hiotroenem, hihodrooen
- hiotroenem, hihodroen, hioem hiharinen
-
- 3rd Hihodrotra, cheredea hoen, hadrea hoen, hihorodoenem,
- hihodrotra, cherededea[19] hihodroen hioem, hiharinen
-
- 4th Hihararache, hived[(are]ve[20] cheho, haem, barivecheho,
- hiharara[21]hohic, hihodrotraem, barived[(are]vechea,[20]
- hihodroen, hioem, hiharinen
-
- 5th Chedari Ie, hiririeha diliedrehia, cheredeaho himbarihia,
- cheho, hadre himbaria, chedaria, hioem hiharinen.
-
-_The First Motion_
-
- 1st Hinen hinen hioen, hoen, hoen, hinen, himen, hinen, hoen,
- hioen, hioen, himen, hoen hoen hinen hioen, hioen, himen hoen
- hoen hioem, hinen hinen hinen.
-
- 2nd Hinen hinen hioen hihoen[22] hoen hinen himen haen hoen,
- hioen hioen, himen hoen hoen hinen hioen hioen himen hoen hoen
- hioem, hinen three times.
-
- 3rd Hoen hoen haem, chehin chehin, hoen haem, chehin hoen hioen
- hioen, himen hoen hoen haem, chehin chehin chehin hoen hoen
- hioem, hinen three times.
-
- 4th Haen haem, chehin hien hien chehin haem hien chehin haen haen
- hioem, hoen hoen haem hien hien chehin hoen hoen hioem, hinen
- three times.
-
- 5th Chehin hien, dilien hien hien, haen dilien, chehin hien,
- chehin chehin, hoen hien hien, chehin haem, chehin hien, chehin
- hien, hioem, hinen three times.
-
-_The 2nd Motion, called Tolive_
-
- 1st Hindarid hindarid hiodarid hodarid hodarid hindarid himdarid
- hindarid hodarid hiodarid hiodarid himdarid hodarid hodarid
- hindarid hiodarid hiodarid himdarid hodarid hodarid hiodarem,
- hindarid three times.
-
- 2nd Hindarid hindarid hiodarid hodarid hodarid hindarid himdarid
- hadarid hodarid hiodarid hiodarid himdarid hodarid hodarid
- hindarid hiodarid hiodarid himdarid hodarid hodarid hiodarem
- hindarid three times.
-
- 3rd Hodarid hodarid hadarem, chedarid chedarid, hodarid hadarem,
- chedarid hodarid, hiodarid hiodarid, himdarid hodarid hodarid,
- hadarem, chedarid three times, hodarid hodarid, hiodarem hindarid
- three times.
-
- 4th Hadarid hadarem, chedarid hidarid hidarid chedarid hadarem
- hidarid, chedarid hadarid hadarid hiodarem, hodarid hodarid
- hadarem hidarid hidarid chedarid hodarid hodarid hiodarem,
- hindarid three times.
-
- 5th Chedarid hidarid Idarid hidarid hidarid hadarid Idarid
- chedarid hidarid chedarid chedarid hodarid hidarid hidarid
- chedarid hadrem,[23] chedarid hidarid chedarid hidarid hiodarem,
- hindarid three times.
-
-_Part 3rd, Crolive_
-
- 1st Hinbandre hinbandre, hiobandre hobandre hobandre hinbandre
- himbandre hinbandre hobandre hiobandre hiobandre himbandre
- hobandre hobandre hinbandre hiobandre hiobandre himbandre
- hobandre hobandre hiobaemdre hinbandre hinbandre hinbandre
- hinbandre.
-
- 2nd Hinbandre hinbandre hiobandre hobandre hobandre hinbandre
- himbandre habandre hobandre hiobandre hiobandre himbandre
- hobandre hobandre hinbandre hiobandre hiobandre himbandre
- hobandre hobandre hiobaemdre, hinbandre hinbandre hinbandre.
-
- 3rd Hobandre hobandre habamdre chebandre chebandre hobandre
- habamdre chebandre hobandre hiobandre hiobandre himbandre
- hobandre hobandre habaemdre, chebandre three times, hobandre
- hobandre hiobamdre hinbandre hinbandre hinbandre.
-
- 4th Habandre habaemdre chebandre hibandre hibandre chebandre
- habaemdre hibandre chebandre habandre habandre hiobaemdre
- hobandre hobandre habaemdre hibandre hibandre chebandre hobandre
- hobandre hiobaemdre, hinbandre three times.
-
- 5th Chebandre hibandre Ibandre hibandre hibandre habandre Ibandre
- chebandre hibandre chebandre chebandre hobandre hibandre hibandre
- chebandre habaemdre chebandre hibandre chebandre hibandre
- hiobaemdre hinbandre three times.
-
-
-
-
-THE IRISH PIPES:
-
-THEIR HISTORY, DEVELOPMENT, AND DIVERGENCE FROM THE SIMPLE HIGHLAND
-TYPE
-
-By W. H. GRATTAN FLOOD, Mus.D., K.S.G.
-
-
-There is ample evidence that the bagpipe was used in pre-Christian
-Ireland, whence it was brought to Scotland. It is referred to in
-the Brehon Laws of the fifth century. Irish writers allude to it
-as _Cuisle_ and as _Piob mor_--and this is the warlike instrument
-which was adopted by our Scottish brethren and became the national
-instrument of Scotland.
-
-During the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries Irish pipers
-accompanied the Irish troops that fought in Gascony and Flanders
-under King Edward I. Strange, too, that Irish pipers were heard, in
-opposition to the Scots, at the battle of Falkirk (July 22, 1298),
-and it is surmised that the strident tones of the Irish _piob mor_
-suggested to the Scotch the employment of this warlike instrument
-in battle. At Creçy (August 26, 1346) the Irish pipes were also
-in evidence, and again at Harfleur (1418) and at Rouen (1419).
-Incidentally, it may be stated that there is no sound historical
-evidence for the Scotch bagpipes in battle at Harlaw (1411), but it
-would appear that they were employed at the battle of Inverlochy
-(1431). Irish pipers were heard to advantage in Henry VIII.'s
-Tournay campaign (1513) and also at the siege of Boulogne (1544).
-This association of Irish pipers leading the charge is strikingly
-pourtrayed in the _Mask of Irishmen_ played before Queen Mary at
-the English Court, on April 25, 1557, in which there were six Irish
-_Kerne_ and two _Bagpipers_.
-
-Here is Stanihurst's description of the Irish _piob mor_, in 1575:
-"The Irish, likewise, instead of the trumpet, make use of a wooden
-pipe of the most ingenious structure, to which is joined a leather
-bag, very closely bound with bands. A pipe is inserted in the side
-of this skin, through which the piper, with his swollen neck and
-puffed-up cheeks, _blows in the same manner as we do through a tube_.
-The skin, being thus filled with air, begins to swell, and the player
-presses against it with his arm; thus a loud and shrill sound is
-produced through two wooden pipes of different lengths. In addition
-to these, there is yet a fourth pipe (the chanter), perforated in
-different places (having five or six holes), which the player so
-regulates by the dexterity of his fingers in the shutting and opening
-of the holes, that he can cause the upper pipes to send forth either
-a loud or a low sound at pleasure."
-
-A few years after Stanihurst presented this description of the Irish
-_piob mor_, a new development of this instrument came into vogue,
-that is, about the year 1580, and almost immediately came into
-favour. This development was the Irish _Uilleann_ (elbow) pipes, or
-domestic pipes, in which the wind was supplied by a bag blown by the
-elbow. Shakespearian commentators have been puzzled over the term
-"woollen" pipes in the _Merchant of Venice_ (Act iv. Sc. 1); but the
-great bard of Avon, who derived much information regarding Ireland
-from Stanihurst and Dowland (if he did not actually visit Ireland at
-the close of the sixteenth century), used the Irish term _Uilleann_,
-equating it with "woollen"--a corruption which subsequently blossomed
-forth as "Union pipes." All during the seventeenth century the
-_Uilleann_ pipes became immensely popular, and were used as an
-accompaniment for dancing, especially the _Rinnce Fada_ (The Long
-Dance), the qualifying word _Fada_ becoming Anglicised as "the
-Fading," also alluded to by Shakespeare (_Winter's Tale_, Act iv.
-Sc. 3). Subsequently keys or regulators were added, a feature that
-we also find in the _Surdelina_, or Neapolitan bagpipe, in 1625,
-as described by Père Mersenne. It is of interest to note that the
-great English composer, William Byrd, _circâ_ 1590, wrote a piece of
-programme music called "Mr. Byrd's Battle," in which there are three
-movements; the _Irish March_, the _Bagpipe_, and the _Drone_. Thus
-the Irish bagpipe furnished the musical form known as "pedal point"
-or "drone bass."
-
-When the Regiment of Irish Guards was formed in 1662, provision was
-made for a drum major, twenty-four drummers, and a piper to the
-King's Company. At the siege of Derry in 1689, the Jacobite regiments
-had each fourteen pipers and eighty-six drums.
-
-Further improvements in the _Uilleann_ pipes were effected between
-the years 1700 and 1720, and, in consequence, they were taken up by
-musical amateurs or "gentlemen pipers," of whom Larry Grogan, Parson
-Sterling, and Walter Jackson were famous.
-
-The Irish _piob mor_ was heard at the battle of Fontenoy (May 11,
-1745), on which occasion the pipers played "St. Patrick's Day in the
-Morning," and "The White Cockade"--two characteristic Irish airs.
-Irish pipers were also heard during the American War of Independence,
-and, in 1778, Barney Thompson, from Hillsborough, Co. Down, was pipe
-major of Lord Rawdon's "Volunteers of Ireland," which corps merged
-into the 100th Regiment in 1780.
-
-The revival of the Irish bagpipes in Irish regiments is due to Major
-Doyle, in September, 1793. A few months previously, on May 23, his
-brother, Colonel Doyle, in command of the 14th Regiment, found the
-fortunes of the day at the siege of Famara going against the British
-troops, when, by a happy inspiration, he ordered his band to play
-up the French revolutionary march of "Ça Ira," and shouted to his
-troops: "Come on, boys, and we'll beat 'em to their own damned tune."
-As a result, Doyle's regiment successfully routed the French, to
-the strains of "Ça Ira," which has ever since been the quick-step
-of the West Yorkshire Regiment (the old 14th). The Colonel wrote to
-his brother the Major, who was M.P. for Mullingar, telling him of
-the advantage of a good band, and, as at that very time (August)
-Major Doyle had been commissioned by King George III. to form a new
-Irish regiment, originally called "Major Doyle's Legion," the Major
-recruited a gallant body of his countrymen, known as "The Prince of
-Wales' Royal Irish Regiment"--with a band of Irish pipers.
-
-Not long afterwards, in October 1793, Colonel de Burgh (brother of
-the Marquis of Clanrickarde) formed the "Royal Connaught Rangers,"
-with a fine band of pipers and drummers. The Wexford Regiment (the
-38th), commanded by Lord Loftus, had also a pipe band ere the close
-of the year 1794 or early in 1795. Several years later there were
-pipers attached to the Tyrones (4th Inniskilling Fusiliers).
-
-However, after the year 1815, the vogue of a pipe band in Irish
-regiments waned, and it was not till 1903 that the Queen's County
-Militia--the 4th Battalion of the P.O.W. Leinster Regiment--again
-took up the war pipes, thanks to the enthusiasm and generosity of
-their commander, Lieut.-Col. Lord Castletown, K.P.
-
-To the Tyrone Fusiliers, a link battalion of the 27th Royal
-Inniskilling Fusiliers, is due the revival of the Irish _Piob mor_ in
-1859. Some years later, Colonel Cox, commanding the 87th Royal Irish
-Fusiliers, supplied eight sets of war pipes, as well as two drums, to
-eight Irish pipers in his regiment. More recently, the 4th Battalion
-of the Leinster Regiment (late Queen's County Militia) formed a pipe
-band under the direction of their gallant Colonel, my dear friend,
-Lord Castletown of Upper Ossory, K.P., who presented the pipes, in
-1903. Since then all five battalions of this regiment have pipe
-bands, mainly through the enthusiastic zeal of Captain Orpen Palmer
-who published an excellent little book for the war pipes in 1913.
-Other Irish regiments having pipe bands are the 2nd Battalion of the
-Dublin Fusiliers and the 3rd Battalion of the 18th Royal Irish.
-
-In conclusion it may be briefly said that the Irish war pipe of
-to-day is the same as the Scottish or Highland war pipe. On the other
-hand, the Irish _Uilleann_ pipes may be regarded as a miniature
-organ. The old war pipe is only capable of eight notes with certain
-limitations, whereas the _Uilleann_ pipes are of two full octaves,
-including chromatic intervals, and are thus capable of performing
-most classes of music, added to which the four keys of the regulator
-on the chanter make for a wonderful effect.
-
-
-
-
-THE TUITION OF YOUNG REGIMENTAL PIPERS
-
-By JOHN GRANT, Pipe Major
-
-
-There is an establishment for the training of bandsmen at Kneller
-Hall, Twickenham, known as "The Royal Military School of Music,"
-where regular soldiers are trained in a very efficient manner both
-in theory and practice, for brass bands. Each pupil remains for a
-considerable period, extending from one to three years, and not
-only do they become good performers on the various instruments,
-but they qualify for the rank of bandmaster in any regiment. A
-bandmaster holds the rank of a warrant officer, and, in some cases, a
-commissioned officer.
-
-Some months ago a colonial soldier asked the question in a Highland
-newspaper why the pipe major in a Highland regiment did not also
-hold the rank of a warrant officer. In fact pipe major is only an
-honorary rank. In reality he is only "sergeant piper." It would be
-very interesting to know the difference between the person in charge
-of the one band and the other. When the regiment is on the march the
-one band leads the men as well as the other. In fact many prefer a
-pipe band to a brass band on a long route march. In a pipe band the
-pipe major has to train his pipers efficiently in the performance of
-their music just the same as the bandmaster of a brass band, and why
-should a pipe major not be raised to the rank of a warrant officer
-along with his brother bandmaster? True it is that in a brass band
-there are many instruments for the bandmaster to teach and bring in
-in their proper places, in order to have a perfect band. But then the
-pipe major has the same task in front of him in training a perfect
-pipe band. In fact--if I may be allowed the analogy--in the case of a
-brass band a bandmaster might have many glaring errors and flaws in
-instrumentation and harmony in his band, and this is passed over by
-the average listener but detected by the expert conductor. The brass
-band, from its construction, has more scope for covering errors than
-the pipe band.
-
-The regimental pipe band is so constructed that each performer must
-play in perfect unison, with pipes all timed in unison, and every
-finger should be lifted and laid down together, a thing which is much
-more difficult to do than is the case with a brass band. The errors
-in a badly trained pipe band are much more easily detected where
-every performer has to play in perfect unison, than the errors in a
-brass band, where different instruments take different parts.
-
-The next important point is the bandmaster has been properly trained
-in his profession at the "Royal Military School of Music," Kneller
-Hall, but the pipe major in a pipe band has not had this coveted
-opportunity. There is no school where pipe music is taught in theory
-and practice, and that may be one of the chief reasons why the pipe
-major falls short of the trained bandmaster. If a military school of
-piping were instituted by the War Office, such an institution would
-supply a long felt want. The piper could then be educated in piping,
-to understand music in theory, and be instructed in practice on a
-sound basis and fixed system.
-
-Few pipers in pipe bands, if any, are trained at the proper age,
-_i.e._, 12-14-16 years, except in industrial schools, where they are
-in many cases improperly taught. When the boy is young his fingers
-will do anything because they are very supple, but at the age of
-twenty they become stiff and set against perfect manipulation. At
-this age theory is picked up in a masterly fashion, and the pupil is
-unconscious of difficulties in fingering, which simplifies everything
-in the process of his training.
-
-At no period in the history of our nation was there greater need for
-a military school of piping than at the present moment. There are
-hundreds of young pipers required to fill the places of those who
-have fallen in action. As can be seen from the record contained in
-this volume many pipe bands have suffered most heavily. In fact some
-have been entirely wiped out.
-
-From experience of class-work in piping it has been proved that the
-training of young pipers at the age of fourteen to sixteen years
-under a fixed system is an ideal method of creating good performers.
-Boys who have never had a finger on the chanter before, are started
-in classes of from eight to ten in number. This prevents them from
-making an improper use of the chanter or creating bad fingering
-which, if allowed to go too far, can never be got out of. Each pupil
-should be provided with a properly made chanter, and all the chanters
-in the class should be of the same make and correctly tuned, so that,
-while at practice in class-work, they are all in perfect unison.
-If one or two improperly made and badly tuned chanters are used
-in a class, this is the cause of two great evils. The performer's
-ear becomes less sensitive to the notes in proper pitch; and it
-discourages the training of a pupil to detect improper sounds and
-slovenly fingering. If there are two or three chanters out of tune in
-a class of ten they prevent the instructor from detecting errors in
-fingering.
-
-The use of a properly tuned chanter tends to cultivate a good ear,
-whereas if the ear is used to improper sounds it loses its power of
-detecting the difference between what is real and that which is false.
-
-In class-work it is hardly possible to get ten pupils with equal
-powers of picking up tunes and correct fingering. The ear may be
-compared to a machine which records musical compositions and sounds.
-In this respect the perfect machine has already been found. The
-phonograph will record and reproduce a tune in perfect form, but then
-it is only a reproduction, whereas the musician has life and power to
-create new and original tunes.
-
-Take the human ear. Where it is perfect it will record a tune with
-the same accuracy as the machine; but, where the ear is defective,
-it will only take in what it is capable of. In cases where there
-is only a slight defect in ear, and where a pupil is somewhat slow
-at fingering, care must be taken that the slow pupil is brought up
-in line with the smart pupil. This makes the results in class-work
-equal. Many instructors of piping fail because they overlook slovenly
-fingering. Each pupil must be made to finger exactly. The slovenly
-player spoils the class and every band into which he may go, so that,
-if a class is to be properly taught, each pupil must come to know
-his class mate as a musician as well as a companion. Each performer
-in a pipe band must form part of a machine, as it were, which acts
-systematically as a clock, in order to give good results and render a
-tune like one man. A properly trained class with a sufficiently long
-period of training will, in time, finger together in a manner which
-is most surprising as regards regularity.
-
-As an example of irregularity in fingering, take for instance--one
-pupil is playing in perfect time, one graces his note a little too
-soon and another a little too late. This gives three different
-renderings as regards time, and how could they become pleasing to the
-ear or ever attain regularity in time or fingering?
-
-"Patience is a virtue," and an instructor of piping must be imbued
-with that qualification. Without patience there can be no climax, no
-perfection, and no goal to aim at. One may compel a person to do work
-even by punishment, but to compel a pupil to play the pipes would be
-hopeless. If a pupil has to be forced to play an instrument against
-his will, the music will be anything but pleasing to the listener's
-ear. Then it will lack expression, the most important and wonderful
-thing in all musical performances. To be successful as an instructor
-of piping one must first win the hearts of his pupils, so that they
-will like and respect him; speak firmly but kindly to them; enforce
-strict discipline and good behaviour; and conduct his school just the
-same as all well-governed establishments of education. One hour's
-instruction should be given at a time, and this should be given by
-the instructor of the school himself. Although boys are boys, they
-are sensitive to insult and degradation, and they will not accept
-tuition from another boy, even although he is a good performer. It
-has been found to be the case that intelligent pupils must have
-instruction from the proper source, and, when one boy teaches
-another, their time is wasted and they drift into slovenly and
-careless fingering. This constitutes a reason for strict supervision
-on the part of an instructor himself in a school of piping, so
-that the best results may be attained and good order and obedience
-maintained.
-
-In bagpipe music, theory is entirely neglected. The average piper
-is able to read the names of the notes: G A B C D E F G and A, and
-he plays from them and pays little attention to their value. They
-may be all crotchets, quavers or semi-quavers, for all he cares. In
-almost every case the piper has already heard the tune played on the
-chanter, and the relative value of the notes mean nothing to him.
-Then, one hears illegal syncopation, _e.g._, the taking of the value
-from the lengthened note and giving it to the next one, which should
-be the shortest note in the beat, especially in six-eight time. Then,
-in writing down an original tune without a knowledge of the theory of
-music, the average piper is of no use.
-
-Boys should be started on the chanter at fourteen to sixteen years
-of age, and given a period of chanter practice of from six to nine
-months; at the same time it is necessary to see that, from the very
-start, they are able to read music at sight. Then, towards the end
-of nine months tuition in practice, theory should be taught; then
-they make more progress than they would at the very beginning of
-their training. Theory enables the piper to put expression into
-his playing, and, in his turn, he can in time take his place as a
-qualified instructor of piping.
-
-One thing of great importance in piping and the training of young
-pipers is the rate of speed at which they play. The regimental
-regulation pace is 120 paces to the minute. This may be all very well
-with a brass band, where the performer with his 120 paces to the
-minute has a curtailed, nipped, or broken step, but in pipe music
-it is far different. Any one who has a knowledge of the Highland
-bagpipe and its music knows that piping at the rate of 120 paces to
-the minute is not pipe music at all. The great majority of marches
-for the pipes are written in two-four and six-eight time. Two-four
-time has a crotchet beat and six-eight has a dotted crotchet beat.
-The beat in six-eight being a dotted crotchet is of longer duration
-than the two-four or crochet beat. When both are played at 120 paces
-to the minute they are more or less equalized and spoiled. Time must
-be given to the beat note in six-eight to distinguish it from the
-two-four beat; hence, 100 to 105 paces to the minute in two-four time
-is good marching, and 90 to 95 paces to the minute in six-eight time
-gives the proper swinging pace which the men in a Highland regiment
-like. To adopt such a suggestion would give time and expression
-to pipe music, differentiate the pace in one time signature from
-another, and, above all, would tend to give more time for correct
-fingering and clear, distinct playing. A young piper who has only
-been playing the bagpipes for about six months is very often spoiled
-for life as a performer when he begins, at that stage, to play at 120
-paces to the minute. He is unable to get the fingering in in time.
-What he cannot find time to finger is left out altogether, and then,
-worst of all, he becomes a slovenly and incorrect performer.
-
-The teaching of piping has always been placed on an unequal footing
-as compared with brass bands in His Majesty's forces, and one wonders
-how long it is to be allowed to remain so. It is absolutely certain
-that a Military School of Piping would be a blessing to regimental
-pipe bands, and the standard of performance could be raised to the
-highest point of perfection. In times of peace many people single
-out the brass band as the apple of their eye in the garden of music,
-so to speak, but let us Highlanders mark time and see what the great
-Highland bagpipe has done in war.
-
-Many pipers have gone over the parapet playing the bagpipes and have
-won laurels which can never be forgotten. Hundreds of pipers have
-fallen in the great war to sleep their last sleep in the graves of
-heroes, after sounding the triumphant charge. The bagpipe has lived
-in war in its majestic power and splendour, and in peace it should
-not be allowed to die.
-
-In war there is, to our Highland regiments, no music like that of the
-great Highland bagpipe. Its notes inspire the men to victory, and
-the glory of the results of the music of the _Piob Mhor_ with its
-fluttering pennons has left a landmark in the history of the world's
-war.
-
-The great Highland bagpipe is the hallmark of a race whose
-achievements are second to none in the world. It has been played in
-every great battlefield in the history of our nation, and the heroic
-deeds done by Highland regiments inspired by its music deserve to be
-perpetuated in a lasting memorial.
-
-
-
-
-THE SPIRIT OF THE MACCRIMMONS
-
-BY FRED T. MACLEOD, F.S.A. (SCOT.)
-
-
-It was the year 1626, a memorable year in the history of the Western
-Isles of Scotland, and singularly eventful in the history of Skye and
-of the Dunvegan family. Sir Rory Mor MacLeod, warrior and statesman,
-patron of Art, of Music and of Letters, and dispenser of lavish
-hospitality to rich and poor alike, had died in the Chanonry of
-Ross an event "greatly deplored among the Gael at that time." The
-ancient sea-gate of Dunvegan Castle was opened, and into a waiting
-boat stepped Patrick Mor MacCrimmon, the dead chief's hereditary
-piper, the representative of a line of pipers almost as long as the
-line of MacLeod chiefs. Swiftly, yet silently, the piper was rowed
-across Loch Dunvegan to Boreraig. MacCrimmon stepped ashore and took
-from his servant the instrument which had on many occasions cheered
-his beloved master. His heart could no longer contain its pent-up
-emotion, and his frame shook with a violent outburst of grief. Then,
-with head erect and firm step, he walked the remaining distance to
-the renowned College of Pipers, the home of his family for many
-generations. The fingers of a master player lingered for a moment
-lovingly on the chanter. In swift succession there fell upon the ears
-of his pupils, themselves no mean players of ancient piobaireachd,
-the arresting, appealing, plaintive notes of "Cumha Ruaridh Mhoir,"
-"Lament to Rory Mor."
-
-To-day, cattle browse upon the site of the MacCrimmon College,
-within whose walls instruction on the _Piob mhor_ had been given
-by members of the MacCrimmon family to countless students from all
-parts. Thither too had come the best pipers of Scotland to receive
-the finishing touches to a piping education well-nigh perfect in
-itself, including representatives of the three well-known piping
-families, MacArthur, Mackay and Campbell. The music of the pipes is
-now seldom, if ever, heard on the plateau upon which in former days
-many pipers were wont to assemble. Sassenach inhibitory legislation
-followed by the unsympathetic action of the Highland clergy combined
-in an attempt to stifle for ever the majestic notes of ancient
-piobaireachd, and the free, independent, social temperament of the
-Children of the Island. But, while the grass grows green on the spot
-where the college stood, the memory of these master musicians is
-enshrined in the ancient traditions of the island, in the MacCrimmon
-compositions preserved and played to-day, and in the names of places
-in the vicinity of the MacCrimmon homeland. The ancient castle,
-dating from the ninth century, is occupied to-day by Norman Magnus
-MacLeod, the 23rd chief of his line, as it has been continuously
-occupied by his forefathers, and among the relics carefully preserved
-is an ancient set of MacCrimmon pipes. One can still enjoy the
-shelter of "Slochd nam Piobairean"[24] and he who desires to do so
-can honour the dust of several members of the MacCrimmon family in
-the little burying-ground at Kilmuir, overlooking Dunvegan Loch. Nay
-more, one may converse with living descendants of the family within
-a stone's throw of the home of their forefathers. The fame of the
-MacCrimmons will never die so long as these features or the memory of
-them remains, and, when these are no longer remembered, the honour
-due to these Kings of Pipers will be enshrined in the music they have
-left behind them.
-
-It is impossible in this article to do more than touch the fringe of
-an almost illimitable subject. There are many controversial points
-into which it is not desirable to enter, _e.g._, the origin of the
-family name, the exact period during which the MacCrimmons held their
-hereditary office, and the "Cainntaireachd" invented and used by
-them. The old papers in the castle are singularly silent in regard
-to the history of men so closely allied with the fortunes of the
-Dunvegan family. The only two documents among these papers, so far as
-I am aware, which bear upon the subject, are a lease of the lands of
-Galtrigal in Skye to the MacCrimmons in virtue of their hereditary
-office, and a rent-roll of the latter years of the eighteenth
-century, which contains entries of payments made by MacLeod
-tenants, in the form of a tax to assist a member of the MacCrimmon
-family in his declining years. But while contemporary documentary
-evidence is practically unavailable, tradition has preserved a great
-deal of interesting information. While it may not be advisable
-to accept as accurate many oral traditions of a country, we are
-entitled to rely to a considerable extent upon, and to accept as
-generally trustworthy, Highland oral tradition, which every student
-of Highland history knows was the common mode of preserving what
-otherwise would have been long ago irretrievably lost. The office of
-"Seanachaidh"[25] was recognized and honoured in leading Highland
-families and, subject to the legitimate criticism that a Seanachaidh
-was apt unduly to extol the virtues of those whose praises he sang
-and to decry the virtues of rival families, we are entitled to draw
-upon this source of information.
-
-The first published account of the family known to me is Angus
-MacKay's collection of _Ancient Piobaireachd_, or Highland Pipe
-Music, published in 1838, which forms the basis of most, if not
-all, the subsequent published references to the family. Dr. Norman
-MacLeod's account (in Gaelic) of the MacCrimmons must also be
-mentioned, and of more modern date Dr. Fraser's interesting book
-on the _Highland Bagpipe_. The Rev. Archibald Clerk contributed
-an article worthy of notice in the _New Statistical Account of
-Scotland_, and Fionn's _Martial Music of the Gael_ contains some
-interesting notes.
-
-I regard, however, as the most authoritative contribution a series of
-Gaelic articles contributed to the _Celtic Monthly_ by the Rev. Neil
-Ross of Buccleuch Parish Church, Edinburgh. Mr. Ross is one of our
-ablest Gaelic scholars, and, having been born and brought up in the
-heart of the MacCrimmon country, he has had the peculiar advantage of
-obtaining the local traditions of the family at first hand, from old
-people practically all of whom have passed away.
-
-I am inclined to place the commencement of the MacCrimmon era so far
-as their relationship with the Macleods of Dunvegan is concerned,
-approximately as 1500, and the termination thereof as 1822. My
-reasons for doing so are first that we find that in 1651 one of the
-family was publicly acknowledged as the King of Pipers. In the old
-chronicle detailing this incident the name of the piper upon whom
-this honour was bestowed is given as John Macgurmen (MacCrimmon)
-which I believe to be a mistake for Patrick MacCrimmon, he who
-composed the well-known port, "I gave a kiss to the hand of the
-King." If the old adage is true that it took seven years of a
-man's life and seven generations of pipers before him to make a
-perfect piper, the date 1500 is by no means too remote. Further,
-the traditional list of MacCrimmon pipers who held their hereditary
-office is sufficiently long to bridge that period. Dr. MacLeod
-enumerates seven successive members of the family, whereas Mr. Ross
-furnishes us with twelve names inclusive of those mentioned by Dr.
-MacLeod. The following is Mr. Ross' list:
-
- Finlay of the Breacan.
- Iain Odhar.
- Patrick Caogach.
- Patrick Donn.
- Donald Mór.
- Patrick Mór.
- Patrick Òg.
- Donald Bàn
- Angus Òg.
- Malcolm.
- Iain Dubh.
- Patrick Mór.
-
-It is outwith the scope of this article to deal with the MacCrimmon
-genealogy, or to discuss in detail the different members of the
-family. Interesting notes might be furnished concerning most of the
-men whose names are enumerated above, and it might not be difficult
-for a skilled player of pibroch, by a careful analysis of the
-MacCrimmon compositions, to assign many of the extant compositions
-to the appropriate composers. I prefer to gather together from the
-available sources known to me a few incidents in the lives of three
-outstanding members of the family, Donald Mór, Patrick Mór and Donald
-Bàn.
-
-
-DONALD MÓR MACCRIMMON
-
-We shall probably not be very far wrong if we regard the period
-during which this piper lived as that embracing the concluding years
-of the sixteenth century and the early years of the seventeenth. I
-realise that, in so placing him, I lay myself open to the criticism
-that I post-date the period of Patrick Mór's activities. Patrick
-Mór is regarded as the son of Donald Mór, and it is probable that
-both father and son were in the service of Sir Rory Mór. It is
-stated that, being a special favourite of his chief, Donald was sent
-to Ireland to complete his musical education. There can be little
-doubt that as Ireland was the early home of Celtic letters so she
-was the early home of musical culture, and that the high degree of
-efficiency attained by the MacCrimmons was, at least in part, due
-to the finishing touches obtained by them in the sister island. We
-learn that Donald Mór played before many of the nobility and gentry
-of the country and greatly distinguished himself. Mr. Ross has an
-interesting note that Donald accompanied his chief to Ireland in
-the reign of James VI., on the occasions when MacLeod led his clan
-in battle, and that about that time Donald composed "The Lament to
-the Earl of Antrim." Among the compositions attributed to him are
-"The Macdonald Salute," "Welcome to Rory Mór," and "The Salute of
-the Earl of Ross." Mr. Ross, whose knowledge of pibroch entitles him
-to speak with authority, states that close analysis of Donald Mór's
-compositions reveals the fact that he frequently used the lower notes
-of the chanter, and that there is internal evidence that he possessed
-great skill in changing from the low to the high notes.
-
-
-PATRICK MÓR MACCRIMMON
-
-It is generally agreed that Patrick succeeded Donald as hereditary
-piper to the MacLeods of Dunvegan. He is generally admitted to have
-been the most distinguished member of his race. His life was spent in
-the service of Sir Rory Mór MacLeod, who succeeded to the chiefship
-in 1596, and who died as stated in 1626. Under the protection of this
-powerful chief the practice of Piobaireachd received an impetus
-which is bearing fruit to-day. The Scottish Privy Council, at a
-comparatively early date, struck a severe blow at what was regarded
-as the despotic power of the chiefs by limiting the number of the
-retinue each chief was entitled to gather round him. An important
-member of that retinue was the person who held the office of
-hereditary piper. In addition to the honour such an office carried,
-there were certain material advantages _e.g._, the freeholding of
-land and the right to certain dues and liberties which were not
-lightly esteemed. As indicating the dignified nature of the office,
-it may be mentioned that, included in the chief's retinue, was the
-piper's man, whose duty it was to act as servant to the piper and to
-carry his instrument for him when not in use.
-
-To Patrick Mór MacCrimmon is assigned the honour of having composed
-the largest number of pipe tunes. In the plaintive lament "Cumha
-na Cloinne" (Lament to the Children) he gives expression to his
-deep grief caused by the visitation of one of the most poignant
-afflictions known to man--the deaths of his children. According to
-Dr. MacLeod he was the father of eight stalwart sons. Proudly one
-Sabbath morning he and they marched to the church in their native
-glen. Before the close of that year he mourned the loss of all his
-sons who died in an epidemic of fever. Two other well-known laments,
-the composition of which is assigned to him, are, "The Lament to the
-only Son" and "The Lament to John Garbh MacGhille Chalum of Raasay,"
-who was drowned in 1646 while crossing the Minch.
-
-In 1651 Patrick Mór MacCrimmon was in all probability an old man,
-but not too old to accompany the clan in support of Charles II. At
-this time MacLeod of MacLeod was a minor, and the command of the clan
-devolved upon his uncles, Norman MacLeod of Bernera and Roderick
-MacLeod of Talisker. According to Angus Mackay's account, both these
-men were knighted by Charles II. before the battle of Worcester in
-1651 and on that occasion, Patrick Mór having had the honour of
-playing before the King, and his performance having greatly pleased
-His Majesty, Patrick received the further honour of being allowed
-to kiss the King's hand. Mackay states that the well-known port,
-"Fhuaireas pog o spog an Righ," was composed by MacCrimmon in honour
-of the distinction then conferred upon him. Various accounts of
-this outstanding MacCrimmon honour have been published, no two of
-which entirely agree. Dr. William Mackay of Inverness has frequently
-rendered signal service in the department of Highland history, and
-I am indebted to his labours and scholarly research for what I
-regard as a complete elucidation of the circumstances surrounding
-the composition of this tune. Dr. Mackay edited _The Chronicles of
-the Frasers_, an old MS. of events embracing the period 1616-1674.
-There are many MS. histories bearing upon Highland matters, some
-of which have been fabricated, but no suggestion of falsification
-besmirches the reputation of this MS., which has been published under
-the auspices of The Scottish History Publication Society. Referring
-to the year 1651, the date of the battle of Worcester, the MS. states
-that at Stirling, in the month of May, "there was great competition
-betwixt the trumpets in the army; one Axell, the Earle of Hoome's
-trumpeter, carried it by the King's own decision. The next was anent
-the pipers; but the Earle of Sutherland's domestick carried it of
-all the camp, for non contended with him. All the pipers in the army
-gave John Macgurmen (MacCrimmon) the van, and acknowledged him for
-their patron in chief. It was pretty in a morning (the King) in parad
-viewing the regiments and bragads. He saw no less than eighty pipers
-in a crould, bare-headed, and John Macgurmen in the middle covered.
-He asked what society that was? It was told his Majesty--'Sir, yow
-are our King, and yonder old man in the middle is the Prince of
-Pipers.' He cald him by name and comeing to the king, kneeling,
-His Majesty reacht him his hand to kiss; and instantly played an
-extemporanean port, 'Fuoris Pooge i spoge i Rhi'--I got a kiss of the
-King's hand--of which he and they were all vain." The writer of the
-manuscript has made an attempt to render the Gaelic phonetically, and
-Mr. Mackay in a footnote gives the correct Gaelic spelling "Fhuaireas
-pog o spog an Righ."
-
-
-DONALD BAN MACCRIMMON
-
-MacLeod of Dunvegan, when Prince Charles Edward made his romantic if
-impossible attempt to seize the crown of his forefathers, declined to
-lend his services to the Prince, and consequently incurred the deep
-displeasure of many of his clansmen. Had he remained simply neutral,
-the resentment which his refusal to follow the Prince aroused would
-have been less bitter, but he openly supported the reigning house.
-Opinions differ as to which of two men, Malcolm MacCrimmon and
-Donald Ban MacCrimmon, held the office of hereditary piper, but
-most authorities agree that Donald Ban performed the duties of the
-office when MacLeod led out his men against the Prince. Many of the
-MacLeod men refused to follow their chief, and preferred to follow
-the standard of the Prince, under the leadership of the heads of
-cadet families sprung from the Dunvegan line. MacLeod's position was
-a difficult one. Had the Prince landed in Moidart with sufficient
-money, equipment and arms, MacLeod would probably have given him all
-the support within his power. It is persistently stated that his was
-one of the signatures to the document inviting the Prince to raise
-his standard in Scotland. In these circumstances it was necessary
-for MacLeod, by some overt act, to give practical evidence to the
-Government of his non-adherence to the Stuart cause. He was in close
-correspondence with, and being actively advised by, President Forbes,
-who realised the importance of securing the services of MacLeod,
-thereby lessening the likelihood of the Macdonalds of Skye joining
-the Prince's forces. MacLeod gathered around him a substantial body
-of men who held the lands in the vicinity of the castle, and led them
-from the castle to the shore, where boats waited to convey them to
-the mainland, and thence to the east of Scotland.
-
-[Illustration: THE PIBROCH
-
-_From the Painting by Lockhart Bogle_]
-
-We are constantly reminded of the romance of the Forty-Five. We too
-often forget the dark tragedies of those days. The spectre of looming
-disaster entered the home of the MacCrimmons. Donald Ban MacCrimmon
-had heard the note of the Banshee presaging a journey from which for
-him there would be no returning. He was told to inspirit the men by
-the rousing strains of "MacLeod's March," but true to his hereditary
-instincts he could only play a port in harmony with the mood of
-the moment. In place of the "March" his pipes attuned themselves to
-that most touching of all laments, "Cumha Mhic Cruimein." The pages
-of the _Brahan Seer_ do not contain any instance of second sight
-more circumstantially fulfilled than that concerning Donald Ban
-MacCrimmon. Contemporary history supplies us with the information.
-The scene is changed from Dunvegan Castle to Moy Hall, the residence
-of The Mackintosh, a few miles east of Inverness. In the absence
-of her husband, the wife of The Mackintosh, better known as "Lady
-Anne," kept a watchful eye, in the interests of the Prince, on the
-movements of his enemies. The Prince had accepted the hospitality of
-Moy Hall for the night. News reached "Lady Anne" that a body of men,
-under Lord Loudon, including MacLeod and his men, were to attempt
-to capture the Prince under the cover of night. "Donald Fraser,
-a blacksmith, and other four with loaded muskets in their hands
-were keeping watch upon a muir out some distance from Moy towards
-Inverness. As they were walking up and down they happened to spy a
-body of men marching towards them, upon which the blacksmith fired
-his piece and the other four followed his example. The laird of
-MacLeod's piper (reputed the best at his business in all Scotland)
-was shot dead on the spot. Then the blacksmith (Fraser) and his
-trusty companions raised a cry (calling some particular regiments by
-their names) to the Prince's army to advance, as if they had been at
-hand, which so far imposed upon Lord Loudon and his command (a pretty
-considerable one) and struck them with such a panic, that instantly
-they beat a retreat and made their way back to Inverness in great
-disorder, imagining the Prince's whole army to be at their heels."
-
-Tradition states that Donald Ban's body was buried not far from the
-spot where he received his fatal wound, and I am informed that a
-large stone on the moor marks the place of interment.
-
-
-THE HOMELAND OF THE MACCRIMMONS
-
-Pipers throughout the world will probably welcome a short description
-of that part of Skye which will for all time be associated with the
-MacCrimmon family. We may safely assume that the lands of Galtrigal
-and Boreraig have undergone little physical change during the last
-300 years. Standing on a lofty plateau, the MacCrimmon practice
-ground, we find ourselves in the centre of a district possessing
-great natural charm and an unparalled sea view. Dunvegan's ancient
-towers are a prominent landmark reminiscent of bloody feuds, when
-Macdonald and MacLeod, though connected by marriage, were continually
-at one anothers throats. Johnson, Boswell, Pennant and Sir Walter
-Scott all testify to the hospitality they received within its walls.
-Dun Boreraig, to the east, one of many interesting brochs on the
-island--silent witnesses to the strength and ingenuity of a past
-race--still keeps its sentinel watch. To the west stand out in strong
-relief the rocky cliffs of Dunvegan Head, and in the south are the
-marvellous Coolins with their ever-changing aspects. At the time
-when Angus Mackay's publication appeared in 1838, the ruins of the
-"college" remained _in situ_, disclosing thick walls, massive cabers
-or rafters, and other characteristics of old Highland habitations.
-Mackay says that the building was divided into two parts, one forming
-the class-room and the other the sleeping apartments.
-
-It was the practice of the MacCrimmons to enter into formal
-indentures of apprenticeship with their pupils, one of which has been
-published in the Inverness Gaelic Society's Transactions. So many
-years of study were prescribed, regular lessons were given out, and
-certain periods for receiving the instructions of the master were
-fixed. The Rev. Archibald Clerk, son-in-law of Dr. Norman MacLeod
-(Caraid nan Gaidheal), writing in 1845 states, that the whole tuition
-"was carried on systematically as in any of our modern academies;
-and the names of some of the caves and knolls in the vicinity still
-point out the spots where the scholars used to practice respectively
-the Piob Mhor or large bagpipe, before exhibiting in presence of the
-master. MacLeod endowed this school by granting the farm of Borreraig
-to it, and it is no longer than seventy years since the endowment
-was withdrawn. The farm had originally been given only during the
-pleasure of the proprietor. For many ages the grant was undisturbed,
-but when the value of land had risen to six or seven times what it
-was when the school was founded, MacLeod very reasonably proposed to
-resume one half of the farm, offering at the same time to MacCrimmon
-a free lease of the other half _in perpetuam_: but MacCrimmon,
-indignant that his emoluments should be curtailed, resigned the whole
-farm and broke up his establishment, which has never been restored."
-
-Any description of the home of the MacCrimmons would be incomplete
-without referring to Clach MacCrimmon, a stone which is almost as
-well-known as the MacCrimmons themselves. Although the account of
-this matter savours of exaggeration, there can be little doubt that
-the incident is believed in firmly by the people of the district. The
-incident as narrated to me was as follows: One of the MacCrimmons
-was in the habit of tethering his horse, in accordance with the
-custom of the country, by a rope attached to a cipean driven into the
-ground. Some maliciously disposed persons removed the cipean from
-its place on more than one occasion, thus causing MacCrimmon's horse
-to roam and to do damage to the surrounding crops. In exasperation,
-MacCrimmon vowed that he would so fix the cipean that no mortal man
-would ever remove it again. He thereupon looked about for a stone
-sufficiently large to suit his purpose, and, observing one about
-200 yards distant, he immediately proceeded, unaided, to lift it,
-carried it that distance and placed it upon the top of the cipean.
-The spot from which MacCrimmon removed the stone, and the spot upon
-which he placed it, were both pointed out to me. The stone is about
-3 feet long by 2½ feet broad, and 2 feet high. I endeavoured to
-lift the stone an inch or two from the ground and failed to do so. To
-satisfy certain south-country sceptics, not very long ago, several
-men, including Murdoch MacLeod (who accompanied me upon the occasion
-to which I have been referring), succeeded in removing the stone
-from the bed in which it had lain so long, and by using a wall as a
-lever, rolled it down a gradient of several yards to the spot where
-it at present lies. A most remarkable sequel followed. It was stated
-to me, in all seriousness, that underneath the stone when it was
-removed, was found an ancient rusty cipean much worn away. Murdoch
-Macleod stated to me that he not only saw it, but handled it.
-
-
-MACCRIMMON PUPILS
-
-If the genius of a master can be measured by the success of his
-pupils, then, apart from other considerations, the MacCrimmons of
-Boreraig must truly be regarded as kings among pipers. The fame of
-their college, long recognised throughout the Isles, spread to the
-mainland, and pupils from all parts of Scotland eagerly travelled
-long distances to avail themselves of the tuition the college
-afforded. No piper's education was regarded as complete until he
-had passed through the hands of the masters at Boreraig. Rival
-chiefs buried for a time their jealousies, and sent their pipers to
-the college on MacLeod's lands. The method usually adopted was to
-apprentice the young pipers to the MacCrimmons for a period of years,
-and, in the case of those men who had already otherwise been trained,
-to send them to Skye for a short period. In a series of articles
-upon the History of the Parish of Kiltarlity, written by the Rev.
-Archibald Macdonald, I find the following: "There is an indenture
-drawn up at Beaufort on 9th March, 1743, in which William Fraser,
-tacksman, Beauly, is described as his Lordship's (Simon Fraser, Lord
-Lovat) musician. The brother of this William--David Fraser--had been
-educated by David Macgregor, his Lordship's piper. His Lordship,
-however, was now to send David to the Isle of Skye to have him
-perfected as a Highland piper by the famous Malcolm MacCrimmon, whom
-his Lordship was to reward for educating the said David for a year."
-
-It in no sense belittles the importance of the MacArthurs, who, as a
-family of pipers, were second only in excellence to the MacCrimmons
-of Boreraig, to state that the musical education of a member of
-this family, Charles, was perfected by Patrick Og MacCrimmon. The
-MacArthurs were hereditary pipers to the MacDonalds of the Isles
-and, like the MacCrimmons, had a school for instruction in pipe
-music. Pennant, who visited the Hebrides in 1774, was hospitably
-entertained in this building and listened to the playing of many
-pibrochs. He describes the building as consisting of four apartments,
-one of which formed the hall set apart for students. Of Charles
-MacArthur the following interesting incident is told. Sir Alexander
-Macdonald, being at Dunvegan on a visit to the laird of MacLeod,
-heard the performance of Patrick Og MacCrimmon with great delight,
-and desirous if possible to have a piper of equal merit, he said to
-MacCrimmon one day that there was a young man whom he was anxious to
-place under his tuition, on condition that he should not be allowed
-to return until such time as he could play equal to his master. "When
-this is the case," said MacDonald, "you will bring him home and I
-will give you ample satisfaction for your trouble." "Sir Alexander,"
-said Patrick, "if you will be pleased to send him to me I will do
-all that I am able to do for him." Charles was accordingly sent
-to Boreraig where he remained for eleven years, when MacCrimmon,
-considering him as perfect as he could be made, proceeded to Mugstad
-to deliver his charge to Sir Alexander, who was then residing there,
-and, where Iain Dall Mackay, Gairloch's blind piper, happened also to
-be. Macdonald hearing of their arrival, thought it a good opportunity
-to determine the merit of his own piper by the judgment of the blind
-man, whose knowledge of pipe music was unexceptionable. He therefore
-enjoined Patrick Og and MacArthur not to speak a word to betray who
-they were, and, addressing Mackay, he told him he had a young man
-learning the pipes for some years and was glad that he was present
-to say whether he thought him worth the money which his instruction
-had cost. Mackay said if he heard him play he would give his opinion
-freely, and he requested to be informed previously with whom the
-piper had been studying. Sir Alexander told him he had been with
-Patrick Og MacCrimmon. Then Mackay exclaimed, "He could never have
-been with a better master!" The young man was ordered to play, and
-when he was finished Sir Alexander asked the other for his opinion.
-"I think a great deal of him," replied Iain. "He is a good piper; he
-gives the notes correctly, and if he takes care he will excel in his
-profession." Sir Alexander was pleased with so flattering an opinion,
-and observed that he had been at the trouble of sending two persons
-to the college that he might retain the best, and that now the
-second man would play, so that an opinion on his merits might also
-be given. Mackay observed that he must be a very excellent performer
-to surpass the first, or even to compare with him. When Patrick Og
-(who acted as the second pupil) had finished playing, Sir Alexander
-asked the umpire what he thought of his performance. "Indeed, Sir, no
-one need try me in that manner," returned the blind man. "Although I
-have lost the eyes of my human body, I have not lost the eyes of my
-understanding; and if all the pipers in Scotland were present I would
-not find it a difficult task to distinguish the last player from
-them all." "You surprise me, Mackay, who is he?" "Who but Patrick Og
-MacCrimmon," promptly rejoined Mackay, and, turning to where Patrick
-was sitting, he observed, "It was quite needless, my good sir, to
-think you would deceive me in that way, for you could not but know
-that I should have recognised your performance among a thousand." Sir
-Alexander then asked Mackay himself to play, and afterwards he called
-for a bottle of whisky, drank to their healths, and remarked that
-he had that night under his roof the three best pipers in Britain.
-So much admired was Charles MacArthur for his musical taste, that a
-gentleman in MacLeod's country prevailed on Malcolm MacCrimmon to
-send his son Donald for six months to reside with MacArthur, not with
-the idea of adding to his musical knowledge, but in order that he
-might be improved by studying MacArthur's particular graces.
-
-About the same time one of the MacCrimmons, better known as Padruig
-Caogach (obviously not the Patrick Caogach No. 3 on Mr. Ross' list,
-if Mr. Ross' order is correct), because of his habit of frequently
-winking, was endeavouring to compose a tune. Two years had passed
-since the first two measures of it had become known, and still
-the tune remained half finished. Poor Patrick utterly failed in
-his frequent attempts to finish what he had begun so well. Mackay
-succeeded where Patrick failed, finished the tune and called it
-"Lasan Phadruig Chaogaich."[26] Annoyed because of Mackay's success,
-or perhaps because of the perpetuation of his physical weakness,
-Patrick bribed the other apprentices to hurl the blind Iain from a
-height of twenty-four feet. Iain, however, landed on his feet without
-injury. The place in question was thereafter known as "Leum an
-Doill."[27] It is said that the completion by Iain Dall of Patrick's
-unfinished tune resulted in great praise being bestowed upon the
-former, and gave rise to the saying, "Chaidh an fhoghluim osceann
-Mhic Cruimein," _i.e._, "the apprentice outstrips the master."
-
-
-MACCRIMMON LEGENDS
-
-The legends associated with the MacCrimmons are numerous and
-interesting, but I can only refer to one or two of them. The "Cave"
-legend is well-known, and I make no further reference to it except to
-say that variations of it are to be met with wherever piping has been
-practised.
-
-Neil Munro, whose stories of the Hebrides are redolent of peat reek
-and quaint Gaelic idioms, has used the following Breadalbane legend
-to excellent purpose in his story of the Red Hand: Ross, an old
-Breadalbane piper, in a fit of jealous rage, forced the right hand of
-his brother into the fire until it became a charred lump, to prevent
-him becoming a better piper than himself. Somewhat akin to this old
-tale is one concerning the MacCrimmons. Although proud of the state
-of perfection to which they had brought the art of piping, and while
-encouraging the dissemination of their art by returning young men to
-their homes from the college at Boreraig trained to a high degree of
-efficiency, they nevertheless retained among the members of their
-own family certain movements known only to themselves. They were
-rightly proud of the position they occupied, and were jealous lest
-they lost it, even though the honour were to descend upon a pupil of
-their own training. The story goes that a girl, friendly with the
-MacCrimmons, acquired the knowledge of how a certain hitherto secret
-combination of notes was accomplished and imparted the information
-to her sweetheart, who was not of the MacCrimmon family. Upon this
-fact reaching the ears of her family the drastic step was adopted of
-instantly cutting off her fingers so as to prevent possible leakage
-of information in the future.
-
-In the beautiful Gaelic song, said to have been composed by Donald
-Ban MacCrimmon's sweetheart at Dunvegan, one of the lines refers to
-the wailing of the fairies when they heard that their friend was
-leaving to return no more. These little people play no small part
-in Highland legends generally, and we are therefore not surprised
-to learn of the existence of the following MacCrimmon fairy legend.
-On one occasion, when Dunvegan's chief was entertaining within his
-hospitable walls a goodly company, including many representatives of
-the leading clans, accompanied by their pipers, it was agreed that
-the pipers should compete for the post of honour. MacLeod, as a good
-host, naturally left his piper to come last. The competition went on,
-piper succeeding piper, until there remained two, including MacLeod's
-piper, MacCrimmon, to compete. MacLeod glanced in the direction
-where he expected to see MacCrimmon preparing to acquit himself
-bravely, but to his annoyance there was no sign of him. Calling a
-boy, a young MacCrimmon, to him, he bade him search for and bring
-back MacCrimmon. In a short time the boy returned with the tidings
-that MacCrimmon was hopelessly drunk. The chief was plunged into the
-depths of despair with the certainty staring him in the face of being
-disgraced in front of his guests in his own castle. Seizing the boy
-by the hand, he whispered in his ear as the eleventh piper stepped
-forward, "You are the twelfth piper from your chief." Realizing the
-impossibility of the task imposed upon him the poor lad fled from
-the hall and threw himself down upon the hillside bitterly bewailing
-the helplessness of his condition. Suddenly there arose out of an
-adjacent hillock a beautiful little fairy, who, doubtless realizing
-the importance of time, handed to the lad a silver chanter and bade
-him play upon it. He did so, and through the silent glen there
-floated music the like of which had never before been heard by human
-ears. With a radiant countenance the lad immediately returned to the
-hall and, as he entered, the last notes of the eleventh piper were
-dying away. Proudly the little fellow lifted his master's pipes, and
-to the surprise and merriment of the great gathering, took the place
-just vacated by the previous piper. The virtues of the silver chanter
-stood him in good stead and the looks of amusement quickly turned
-into admiration, as there came from the pipes the notes of a master
-player.
-
-In my own youthful days I heard the following MacCrimmon story. On
-the occasion of a great competition among the pipers held at Dunvegan
-Castle, the leading MacCrimmon of the day and his nephew, to whom
-MacCrimmon had imparted his whole store of knowledge, save one
-particular tune, resolved to compete. The old master had specially
-refrained from communicating this particular composition to his
-pupil in order that, while priding himself upon the accomplishments
-of his own pupil, he might yet retain one item, the knowledge and
-playing of which would secure for him the coveted honour at the
-coming competition. On the night before the great event master and
-pupil slept together at a certain inn. Believing his companion to
-be sleeping, the old man conned over to himself the air by which he
-hoped to distinguish himself on the morrow. The arm of the apparently
-sleeping lad was lying stretched across the bed, and the old piper's
-hands, mechanically searching for something upon which to "finger"
-the tune, seized upon his pupil's arm. Time and again the old man
-practised the notes, at the same time quietly humming the notes,
-ignorant of the fact that his pupil, though feigning sleep, was very
-wide awake, and gradually becoming the possessor of the coveted port.
-On the morrow the pupil entered the lists before his master, and to
-the mortification of the latter, carried off the leading honour by
-reason of his manner of playing the tune of which MacCrimmon believed
-himself at that time to be the sole possessor.
-
- * * * * *
-
-Once again, I find myself in "Eilean a' cheó." Six weeks of almost
-constant rain, disappointing to others who are not accustomed to the
-vagaries of the weather, have not chilled the affectionate ardour
-which contact with the island and its people invariably inspires in
-me. The mists have ever hung heavy on the hills in times of deep,
-heart-breaking sorrow, and the present tempestuous weather is but in
-keeping with the sad aftermath of War.
-
-To-day, there came from a distant part of the Island one who served
-his country well in the late war and who was sorely wounded in that
-service. To the home of Pibroch he brought his pipes, and in the
-seclusion of the Pipers Cave in Galtrigal he played two well-known
-MacCrimmon ports; "Cumha Ruari Mhor," and "Tog orm mo phiob." An
-ardent student of MacCrimmon Pibroch, and a cultured exponent of
-their art, he came to do honour at their shrine. It was fitting that
-one of those who heard the haunting notes as they welled forth across
-the loch was Sir Rory's lineal descendant Macleod of Macleod.
-
-There are many pipers who look hopefully for the day when the memory
-of the MacCrimmons and of their immortal genius shall be enshrined
-in a College of Piping, where pupils from far and near may receive
-instruction in all that is noblest and best in the art of bag-pipe
-playing.
-
-
-
-
-A GOSSIP ABOUT THE GORDON HIGHLANDERS
-
-BY J. M. BULLOCH
-
-
-If the Great War has reversed some preconceptions and ruthlessly
-rationalised many traditions, it has confirmed, and actually
-enhanced, the fine fighting reputation of the ten Regiments of the
-Line--half of them kilted--which Scotland contributes to the British
-Army. We now know of a certainty that this reputation is well founded
-as we did not know it before. True, there has long been a legend to
-that effect, but of recent years there has been a disposition to
-question its validity. Scotland, or rather the articulate part of it,
-has borrowed the deadly doctrine of self-depreciation, from which the
-dominant partner has suffered severely, and the suggestion has not
-been wanting that the praise of Scots troops, which received such
-an impetus from the enthusiastic pen of the author of _The Romance
-of War_, was somewhat overdone. We were reminded that our Army had
-not had to face troops on the Continent of Europe since the days of
-the Crimea; one Scots Regiment had not done so since 1799, while the
-Gordons had nothing to show for it since Waterloo.
-
-If that was true of the old "Contemptibles" generally, it was still
-truer of the auxiliary forces, which had seen no fighting at all,
-except in South Africa; but to-day all of them have stood the acid
-test of the greatest war in history. The old "Contemptibles" were
-never finer, and we have lived to see one of the best Divisions in
-the Army composed entirely of kilted Territorials. Indeed, a cloud
-of witnesses has arisen to prove that all the 126 Battalions, into
-which the 69 composing the Scots Regiments expanded themselves
-for the purposes of war, have rendered magnificent service. If we
-relied merely on the word of the Commander-in-Chief we might suspect
-bias, for Earl Haig and more than one of his Generals are Scots
-by birth; but we have the appreciation of the special newspaper
-war-correspondents, and not one of them hailed from north of the
-Border.
-
-We have, moreover, the testimony of the enemy, who very quickly
-recognised the valour and skill of all the Scots Regiments,
-particularly those of the 51st Division. Indeed, the Scots soldier,
-although he represented only eleven per cent. of the British Army
-against eighty-one per cent. of England itself, took hold of the
-imagination of the Germans to such an extent that their caricaturists
-turned John Bull into a Highlander, converting his traditional tall
-hat into a diced "cockit" bonnet, his white riding breeches into a
-kilt or tartan trews, and his top-boots into gaiters. The pages of
-_Simplicissmus_, _Kladderadatsch_, and _Jugend_, to name only a few,
-have throughout the war pictured a long procession of the "wife-men"
-as representing the British Army, at first in a spirit of incredulous
-burlesque, and latterly with something of the wholesome fear, which
-was popularly supposed to have overtaken George the Second when
-he started in his sleep in terror as he dreamed that the "Great
-Glenbogged" (Glenbucket) was swooping down upon him.
-
-It was to the advent of the father of that monarch that we owe the
-raising of the kilted Scots--nearly all the trewsed Regiments arose
-in the previous century--though the connection was indirect, not
-to say inverted, and was touched with an irony (especially in the
-light of the greatest of wars), which has been largely lost on a
-certain type of popularly accepted English history. According to this
-reasoning, the Highlanders, on seeing the country in danger owing to
-the expansion adventures of the dominant partner at the expense of
-France, flocked to the colours at the call of the English Government,
-and thus not only helped to save the Empire, but gratified their
-own passion for arms, which had been severely suppressed after the
-Forty-Five.
-
-The facts, however, are very different from this facile theory. To
-begin with, if the country as a whole had little consciousness of
-expansion, as Seeley argued, the Highlander had infinitely less, for
-one of the main troubles of dealing with him, even in our own day,
-has been his homing instinct, his intense love of his native soil,
-no matter how poor it may be. In the second place, the ambitions of
-the House of Hanover touched no responsive chord in the Highlander's
-heart, for the Clans had felt the full scourge of Teutonism in the
-ruthless work of Cumberland at Culloden.
-
-Again, if France was the hereditary arch-enemy of the dominant
-partner, Scotland in general and the Highlands in particular, had no
-such quarrel with her. On the contrary, France and Scotland, linked
-together by racial, psychological, and historical similarities and
-identities of interest, had long been the best of friends, and it
-must have puzzled the average Highlander why he should be asked to
-fight against her. So strong is this community of spirit that it
-might very well be argued that the Highland Regiments have never
-fought better in their long history than they have done in the Great
-War, because they were fighting for France, as well as for their
-native country.
-
-No doubt the Union had placed Scotland in the same category as
-England so far as France was concerned, but the kilted regiments
-arose, not so much out of a political necessity as from a revival of
-the spirit which had made the Scot in the sixteenth and seventeenth
-centuries a soldier of fortune wherever he was wanted, fighting now
-for Rome, and now in the ranks of Gustavus Adolphus against her;
-fighting to a large extent without passion, but as an artist in
-arms; and it was this absence of bias as much as anything else that
-made these venturers clean fighters, and raised their reputation as
-masters of their art wherever they took service.
-
-From first to last the spirit which animated the soldier of
-fortune--out to gratify his instinct for adventure, his desire to
-make a living, and his passion for individuality--has always inspired
-the Highland regiments to a remarkable extent. It is true that the
-war with France involved the most momentous issues for the State, but
-the methods adopted for warding off the danger were far more personal
-and local than national. It might be argued that the real cause
-of the war with France was due to the imperialistic ambitions of
-individual adventurers, and therefore raised little national animus,
-but precisely the same methods of meeting a crisis coloured the early
-stages of Armageddon, when every one felt involved, the influence of
-one man, Lord Kitchener, being far more potent in rousing resistance
-than any abstract doctrine of State necessity.
-
-The raising of troops to fight France was at no time the complete
-State undertaking that conscription has involved in our own day. At
-first the duty was taken up by individual landowners, who raised in
-turn Regiments of the Line and Fencible Corps; and when their pockets
-were exhausted, the task was assigned to local authorities like the
-Lords Lieutenant, who were commissioned to raise in turn Militia,
-Volunteers (1794-1808), and the very curious force known as Local
-Militia (1808-1816).
-
-Scotland afforded a splendid ground for the exercise of personal
-influence because, although the Clan system with its chieftainship
-had broken down, the influence of the great landowners was still
-powerful enough to attract attention, although the devotion of
-the people had to be reinforced by bounties on a scale unknown in
-our day, and by all sorts of practical recognition, such as the
-adjustment of rents and the enlargement of holdings; for, although
-the armies thus raised had strong affinities with the levies
-organised under the feudal system, the Clan system was infinitely
-more democratic, and gave scope for greater individuality. This is so
-true that it often happened that the men raised in one glen declined
-to march to the rendezvous with the men of another glen who happened
-to be their hereditary enemies, and trouble arose over the demands
-of particular groups to be led by their local officers, some of them
-even believing that they should go forth to battle by Clans, as in
-the old days.
-
-Of all the personal potentates interested in recruiting in Scotland,
-none was more powerful than the fourth Duke of Gordon who, although
-long in possession of vast tracts of Highland territory, was in no
-sense a Highlander, his family having migrated from Berwickshire
-to the north, and the trouble which existed for centuries between
-him and his Highland tenants, like the Macphersons, was due to the
-inability of his ancestors, or their representatives, to understand
-the true nature of the Celt. More motives than one urged His Grace
-forward as recruiter. In the first place, his immediate ancestors had
-played a very dubious part in the Jacobite risings, and the fourth
-Duke was anxious to remove the last doubts as to the loyalty of his
-house. Later on he married an extremely clever and ambitious woman,
-the famous Jane Maxwell, who had a great desire to play a big part in
-the State, and do something for her sons.
-
-Whatever the motives, the recruiting achievements of His Grace
-were splendid, for from first to last he raised no fewer than four
-complete regiments, besides contributing two companies to corps
-raised by others, and he also played a very active part as Lord
-Lieutenant of his county. The forces organised by the Duke were as
-follows:
-
- 1759-65 89th Regiment.
- 1775-83 Company for the Fraser Highlanders.
- 1778-83 Northern Fencibles.
- 1790-1 Company for the Black Watch.
- 1793-9 Northern Fencibles.
- 1794 Gordon Highlanders.
-
-The sole remnant of this mighty effort, which must have cost the
-Duke a fortune, is the regiment of Gordon Highlanders, which we have
-seen blossom out into eleven battalions, to say nothing of certain
-reserves; and although the regiment has not continued to be recruited
-on the ducal estates, its connection with the House of Gordon has
-all along been maintained, and has actually been strengthened in
-recent times. That connection of course has always been symbolised
-by the wearing of the clan tartan, but the links with the north were
-strengthened by the rearrangement of 1872, when infantry regiments
-were allotted to definite Territorial areas for the purpose of
-recruiting. About the same time the Gordon family motto, "Bydand,"
-and the familiar crest were placed upon the bonnet in lieu of the
-hard-won Sphinx.
-
-What is of much more importance is the fact that the genius of the
-family, admirably described in the alliterative phrase the "Gay
-Gordons," which inspired the original regiment, has passed into all
-its subsequent accretions, so that the 75th Regiment added to it
-in 1881, although actually of earlier origin, has been completely
-absorbed. The same can be said of the old Aberdeenshire Militia,
-which became the 3rd Battalion, and also of the various Volunteer
-Corps which were gradually absorbed, while the Service Battalions
-raised by Lord Kitchener displayed exactly the same spirit as the
-cradle corps. This continuity and identity of tradition are also
-emphasised, not only in the Gordons, but in all the Scots regiments,
-and especially in the kilted units, by the fact that they alone
-maintained during the War at least, part of their Peace equipment
-in the shape of the kilt--even if it was camouflaged with khaki
-aprons--and the trewsed regiments had their glengarries replaced by
-Kilmarnock and other braid bonnets.
-
-Who can doubt that such a continuity of outward traditions is but the
-symbol of a spiritual identity which links up the Scots regiments of
-the present day with the Corps who did such splendid work of old from
-Fontenoy to Waterloo, from the Crimea to South Africa. True, when you
-come to define it, it is difficult to say what it precisely consists
-in. Nearly every Regiment of the Line has its own peculiarities,
-but the Scots regiments have them in even greater abundance, for
-with them they are reinforced by marked racial characteristics.
-It is perfectly true that the Highland regiments are no longer
-confined to Highlanders, or even to Scotsmen, although the idea
-industriously propagated some years ago that they were originally
-composed largely of Irishmen, is a fallacy, completely disproved by
-War Office Records. Even if it were otherwise, the fact remains that
-the _esprit de corps_ which all these idiosyncracies help to form has
-a remarkably proselytising influence, very subtle and difficult to
-define, but very potent in actual practice.
-
-The early history of the Gordons is full of curious little incidents
-which sometimes run counter to popular notions. For example, it used
-to be commonly supposed, especially in support of the now exploded
-theory that we have become "degenerate," that the first recruits of
-the Highland regiments were gigantic men. This is far from being the
-case. From the Description Book of the Gordons, one of the very few
-regiments which possess such data in an early form, it is proved that
-the average height of 914 men composing the greater part (940) of the
-original regiment, was only 5' 5½", only six of them being 6' or
-upwards--the tallest, a Morayshire man, scaling 6' 4". Similar facts
-can be cited about the heights of other groups of men at the same
-period.
-
-There were only 16 men actually named Gordon, against 39 Macdonalds,
-35 Macphersons, and 34 Camerons. As to the occupations of the men, it
-is interesting to note that 442 were described as "labourers," and
-as most of them came from the Highlands, they were presumably farm
-servants. Of skilled artisans, 186 were weavers. Inverness-shire,
-where the Duke had vast estates, supplied 240 men, Aberdeenshire 124,
-Banffshire 82, Lanark 62, Ireland 51, England 9, and Wales 2.
-
-There was a solitary German in the regiment, a musician named C.
-Augustus Sochling, hailing from Hesse Cassel. There was another
-German in the regiment later on, also a musician, named Friederich
-Zeigher (or Zugner) who fell at Quatre Bras. The appearance of these
-Germans was in its way a sort of return for the fact that the House
-of Gordon had given many good soldiers of its name to what we now
-call Germany, although most of them really took post in Poland.
-The descendants of at least four of these soldiers still exist in
-Germany, and have risen to the dignity of a von, including the
-founder of the von Gordon-Coldwells, of Laskowitz, in West Prussia,
-the von Gordons of Frankfort, and the family of Dr. Adolf von Gordon,
-the well-known Berlin lawyer, whose motto is "Byid Dand." Although at
-the beginning of 1914 he told a Berlin newspaper that he knew nothing
-more about it than that it was an "altschottischer Spruch," it is, of
-course, nothing more or less than the historic word "Bydand."
-
-With regard to the pipe history of the regiment not very much is
-known. I fancy this is due to the fact that so much that has to
-do with the art of piping generally rests on oral and not written
-tradition. In the second place it must be remembered that pipers
-were not originally recognised by the State. They were purely a
-regimental, and not an Army, institution, and had no separate rank as
-the drummers had. Indeed, it was not till about 1853 that they got
-the same rank and pay as drummers. Thus, in May 1805, a piper named
-Alexander Cameron was taken on the strength of the Grenadiers as
-drummer, probably to get him drummer's pay, to which, as a piper, he
-was not entitled.
-
-The rivalry of the two is brought out in a story told in Carr's
-_Caledonian Sketches_, of a dispute as to precedence between a piper
-and a drummer of a Highland regiment. When the Captain decided in
-favour of the latter, the piper expostulated with the remark, "Oh,
-sir, shall a little rascal that beats a sheepskin take the right
-hand of me that am a musician?" The differentiation of the two is
-still reflected in the fact that a piper is always a piper, whereas a
-"musician" returns to the ranks in time of war.
-
-The first direct mention of pipers in the Gordons occurs in a
-regimental order of October 27, 1796, when the regiment was at
-Gibraltar, and when it was ordained that pipers were to attend all
-fatigue parties. An interesting sidelight on the use of the pipes
-occurs in a regimental order of November 12, 1812, when the regiment
-was at Alba de Tormes in Spain:
-
-"The pibroch will never sound except when it is for the whole
-regiment to get under arms; when any portion of the regiment is
-ordered for duty and a pipe to sound, the first pipe will be the
-warning, and the second pipe for them to fall in. The pibroch only
-will, and is to be considered, as invariably when sounded, for every
-persons off duty to turn out without a moment's delay."
-
-A pathetic little story about this function of the pipers is told
-by James Hope in his forgotten little book, _Letters from Portugal,
-Spain and France_, printed in 1819:
-
-"At ten o'clock (on the evening of the day of Quatre Bras) the piper
-of the 92nd took post under the garden hedge in front of the village,
-and, tuning his bagpipes, attempted to collect the sad remains of
-his regiment. Long and loud blew Cameron, and, although the hills
-and vallies (_sic_) re-echoed the hoarse murmurs of his favourite
-instrument, his utmost efforts could not produce more than half of
-those whom his music had cheered in the morning on their march to the
-field of battle."
-
-At the battle of St. Pierre in the Peninsular, December 13, 1813, two
-out of the three pipers of the Gordons were killed while playing the
-pibroch "Cogadh na sith" (with which they were to charm the ears of
-the Czar of Russia in the great Review at Paris in July, 1815). As
-one fell, another took up the tune, and it was suggested to Sir John
-Sinclair, as President of the Highland Society, that this "should
-be made known all over the Highlands." It may be noted that the
-Colonel, the gallant, if martinet, Cameron of Fassiefern, who fell at
-Quatre Bras, gave great encouragement to his pipers, especially as
-regards the specially Highland airs and the high-class music (Ceol
-Mor). Colonel Greenhill Gardyne attributes to this the fact that "all
-pipers in the Gordons are still taught to play Piobaireachd," and
-that the ancient and characteristically Highland class of pipe music
-is still played every day under the windows of the officers quarters
-before dinner.
-
-The Gordons have enjoyed the services of one particular family of
-hereditary ear-pipers, the Stewarts. They came from Perthshire,
-where one of them was a piper to the Duke of Atholl, while his
-brother, known as "Piper Jamie," crossed the hills into the Parish of
-Kirkmichael, Banffshire--the cradle of a remarkable military family,
-the Gordons of Croughly--where seven sons were born to him. All of
-these strapping fellows entered the Aberdeenshire Militia, now the
-3rd Battalion of the Gordon Highlanders, six of them becoming pipers.
-The best known of these was the eldest, Donald (1849-1913), who
-migrated to New Deer, Aberdeenshire, and was known all over Scotland
-as a champion piper. The family has been supplying pipers to the
-Gordons for more than half a century.
-
-No doubt modern battles are not won by deeds of individual daring
-such as these pipers have achieved, but they are won in terms of the
-spirit which makes such conduct possible, for it is just the little
-things, the train of tradition, the idiosyncracies of uniform, and
-the rest of it, which go to form that _esprit de corps_ which has
-made the kilted regiments famous the world over.
-
-
-
-
-TO THE LION RAMPANT
-
-By ALICE C. MACDONELL of Keppoch
-
-
- Did ye hear the light feet marching,
- Marching down the birchclad glen?
- Did ye see the pipers' streamers,
- Floating free behind the men?
- Did ye hear the brave tunes ringing,
- As they swung the drones on high?
- Did ye watch the rythm of the kilt,
- Did ye hear the war march die?
- Behind the sharp bend of the road,
- Beyond the wild Ben Nevis range:
- The strains of Donald Dubh again,
- Bore out the clans to battles strange.
- But, it's O! our tears ran sorely,
- As they left the Scottish shore;
- For who'd come back, and who would see
- Lochaber's wooded braes no more?
- Only the Lord of Hosts could tell,
- And the wae heart's own prophetic knell.
-
- Did ye see the brave lads smiling,
- As they drew their bonnets' down,
- With the shortened breath indrawn and tight,
- The flashing eyes, the steadfast frown?
- Did ye hear the whistling shot and shell,
- That swept the kilted foremost ranks
- Like the snow wind's call before its fall,
- As clouds lie piled in fleecy banks?
- Ah! no, t'was not the keen gust bite,
- That reddens cheeks with healthful glow,
- Nor the hissing as the shrapnel fell
- The sound of melting driving snow.
- Did ye hear the war pipes calling,
- Like the mavis, in the van,
- 'Mid the thunder of the battle storm,
- To the valour of each Scottish man?
- The blood call of the march they knew,
- With bayonet charge was answered true.
-
- _O! Piper lads! O! Piper lads!
- What magic woven spell
- Amergin breathed within your reeds,
- Is not for mortal voice to tell.
- The wizard winds thro' reed and drone,
- The soul draws on to follow after
- To splendid heights of hero fame,
- Or, spellbound, led to grim disaster.
- Great Fingal heard beyond the hills
- Your quivering grace notes heavenward soar;
- Old Ossian followed in a dream
- The "Broom of Peril"[28] Oscar bore.
- Blow softly, then, O! Piobaireachd's wail,
- Or loud and bold, to stir the heart;
- No music stirs as yours can stir,
- Wild glamour of the fairies Art._
-
- Did ye hear the war pipes shrilling,
- Out beyond the German lines,
- Where the gallant soldiers pressing on,
- Drove home their charge, despite the mines?
- Did ye see yon brave lad casting
- His broken pipes aside,
- As he plunged among the German lines
- To do his part what'er betide?
- Did ye watch the tartans pouring down
- From hill, and trench, and sweep
- The cruel Teuton from the field,
- Like herds of driven sheep?
- Did ye hear the shot that echoed,
- Till it reached a woodland lone?
- Did ye see the mother's auld grey plaid,
- Wrapped round her mourning head?--Ochone!
- Did ye see the tears that dropped like rain,
- For the lads we ne'er may see again?
-
- _O! Piper lads! O! Piper lads!
- What magic woven spell
- Amergin breathed within your reeds,
- Is not for mortal voice to tell.
- The wizard winds thro' reed and drone,
- The soul draws on to follow after,
- To splendid heights of hero fame,
- Or, spellbound, led to grim disaster.
- Great Fingal heard beyond the hills,
- Your quivering grace notes heavenward soar;
- Old Ossian followed in a dream
- The "Broom of Peril" Oscar bore.
- Blow softly, then, O! Piobaireachd's wail,
- Or loud and bold, to stir the heart;
- No music stirs as yours can stir,
- Wild glamour of the fairies Art._
-
-
- True hearts, as ever ready, to guard their native land,
- O! Scotland's sons are bonnie, and Scotland's sons are grand.
- True hearts that never failed her yet, to-day as yester year,
- O! Scotia rouse thine echoes, with one resounding cheer.
- Let the Lion Rampant proudly raise his head on cloth of gold,
- For the deeds of valour done to-day, in pages yet untold.
- Gay Gordon lads, brave Seaforths, Black Watch and Camerons tell,
- What steeled your dauntless hearts to face that living screen of hell!
- The pipes of Loos, of Mons, of far and distant Dardanelles,
- That spake in Gaelic tones to each who dared those deadly shells.
- The old time slogan of the race, the spell that cannot fail,
- "_À chlanna nan gaidheal! À chlanna nan, Gaidheal!
- Guillain ri Guillain a chèile!_"[29]
-
-
-
-
-THE MUSIC OF BATTLE
-
-By PHILIP GIBBS
-
-
-Through all the days and the years in which I served as a
-war-correspondent on the Western Front, it was seldom that I did
-not hear, from near by or from afar, the music of the pipes. It was
-a sound which belonged to the great orchestra of life in the war
-zone, rising above the deep rumble of distant guns, travelling ahead
-of marching columns up the long roads to Arras or Bapaume, wailing
-across the shell craters of that desert which stretched for miles
-over the battlefields of Flanders, and coming to one's ears like
-elfin music through the dead woods above the Somme. Before every big
-battle the skirl of the pipes went with the traffic of war and guns
-surging forward to the fighting-lines. For in every big battle there
-were Scottish troops and their pipers played them on to the fields of
-honour, and played them out again when their ranks had been thinned
-by heroic sacrifice. This music had an inspiring influence not only
-on the Scottish troops themselves, whose spirits rose to the sound
-of it when, after long marching, their feet were leaden on the hard
-roads and their shoulders ached to the burden of their packs, but
-also on English troops who were in their neighbourhood, and on their
-way to the same battlegrounds. For though an Englishman cannot, as a
-rule, distinguish one tune from another--does not indeed believe that
-the pipes play any tune--there is something in the rhythm, in the
-long drawn notes, in the soul singing out of those "wind-bags," so he
-calls them, which in some queer magic way, stirs the blood of a man,
-whoever he may be, and stiffens the slackening fibre of his heart,
-and takes him out of the rut of his earth to some higher plane of
-thought, and gives him courage. It is an Englishman who writes this,
-but I am sure of it, for many times in dark days of war I have been
-taken up by the sadness and the gladness of the pipes, borne by the
-breeze across the fields of war.
-
-The 15th (Scottish) Division were special friends of mine, and I
-remember, years ago now, how I saw them marching through Bethune on
-their way to the battle of Loos, where they fought their first big
-fight in September of '15. Through the Grand-Place of Bethune, not
-yet wrecked by shell-fire, they came marching with their guns. Snow
-was falling on the steel helmets of the men and clinging to the long
-hair of their goat-skin coats. It was a grim scene, and away beyond
-the city of Bethune there was the ceaseless thunder of bombardment
-over the enemy lines. But above this noise, like a heavy sea breaking
-against rocks, rose the music of the Scottish pipers playing their
-men forward. One pipe band stood in the Square, and its waves of
-stirring sound clashed against the gabled houses, and I remember how
-all our English gunners, riding with their heads bent against the
-storm, turned in their saddles to look at the pipers as they passed
-and seemed warmed a little by the spirit of that Scottish march.
-
-The 15th Division went into battle with their pipers, while the
-Londoners of the 47th had to be content with mouth-organs and sing
-"Who's your lady friend?" on the way to Loos through storms of
-shell-fire. The 10th Gordons were the first into the village of Loos,
-and some of them went away to the Cité St. Auguste--and never came
-back. It was an unlucky battle and cost us dearly, but it proved the
-immense valour of our men, who were wonderful. The pipers played
-under fire and some of them were badly wounded, but there were enough
-left to play again when the Scots were relieved and came out, all
-muddy and bloody, with bandaged heads and arms, to small villages
-like Mazingarbe and Heuchin, where I saw Sir John French, then
-Commander-in-Chief, riding about on a white horse, and bending over
-his saddle to speak to small groups of Jocks, thanking them for their
-gallant deeds.
-
-In the early battles of the Somme there were many Scottish battalions
-of the 3rd and 9th and 15th Divisions, fighting up by Longueval
-and Bazentin and Delville Wood, where they suffered heavy losses
-under the frightful fire of German guns. The South African Scottish
-were but a thin heroic remnant when they staggered out of the
-infernal fire of "Devil's Wood," and the men of the 15th Division
-who captured Longueval left many of their comrades behind. That was
-one of the finest exploits of the war, and they were led forward by
-their pipers, who went with them into the thick of the battle. It
-was to the tune of "The Campbells are Coming" that the Argyll and
-Sutherlands went forward, and that music which I had once heard up
-the slopes of Stirling Castle when the King was there, was heard
-now with terror by the German soldiers. The pipers screamed out
-the Charge, the most awful music to be heard by men who have the
-Highlanders against them, and with fixed bayonets and hand grenades
-they stormed the German trenches, where there were many machine-gun
-emplacements, and dug-outs so strong that no shell could smash them.
-There was long and bloody fighting, and in Longueval village, across
-which the Highlanders dug a trench, the enemy put down a barrage,
-yard by yard, so that it was churned up by heavy shells. On that day
-of July 20, 1916, I met the Scots marching out of that place. They
-came across broken fields where old wire lay tangled and old trenches
-cut up the ground, and there was the roar of gun-fire about us. Some
-of our batteries were firing with terrific shocks of sound which made
-mule teams plunge and tremble, and struck sharply across the thunder
-of masses of guns firing along the whole line of battle. At the time
-there was a thick summer haze about, and on the ridges were the black
-vapours of shell bursts, and all the air was heavy with smoke. It
-was out of this that the Highlanders came marching. They brought
-their music with them, and the pipes of war were playing a Scottish
-love-song:
-
- I lo'e nae laddie but ane,
- An' he lo'es nae lassie but me.
-
-Their kilts were caked with mud, and stained with mud and filth,
-but the men were splendid, marching briskly with a fine pride in
-their eyes. Officers and men of other regiments watched them pass,
-as men who had fought grandly, so that the dirtiest of them there
-and the humblest of these Jocks was a fine gentlemen and worthy of
-Knighthood.
-
-Many of them wore German helmets and grinned beneath them. One brawny
-young Scot had the cap of a German staff officer cocked over his ear.
-One machine-gun section brought down two German machine-guns besides
-their own. They were dog-tired, but they held their heads up, and the
-pipers who had been with them blew out their bags bravely, though
-hard-up for wind, and the Scottish love-song rang out across the
-fields--whatever its words, it was, I think, a love-song for the dear
-dead they had left behind them.
-
-During the battle of Arras in April of 1917 there was always a
-wonderful pageant of men in that old city which had been under fire
-since October in the first year of war and was badly wounded, with
-many of its ancient houses utterly destroyed, but still a city with
-streets through which men could march, and buildings in which they
-could find comfortable, but unsafe billets. It was the headquarters
-of the battle which lasted in the fields outside by Monchy Hill and
-by Fampoux and Roeux, Wancourt and Havinel until the end of May.
-Arras is a city built above deep tunnels and vaults made in the
-Middle Ages when the stone was quarried out of them to build the
-houses, and lengthened and strengthened by our own engineers and
-tunnellers, so that our men could live in them under the heaviest
-shell-fire, and march through them to the German lines. Above, in the
-old squares and streets, in houses still standing between gulfs of
-ruin, several of our Divisional generals and some of our battalion
-commanders established their headquarters, and when the first fierce
-shelling eased off--though it never ceased until the last German
-retreat in the autumn of 1918--the streets were always filled with
-a surging traffic of men and mules and guns and motor lorries. Many
-Scottish battalions of the 15th and 51st Divisions among others were
-quartered here, and on one historic day there were assembled no less
-than five pipe bands in full strength, who played up and down one of
-the Squares amidst crowds of fighting men of English and Scottish
-regiments. I remember one such day when the pipers of the 8/10th
-Gordons, commanded then by Colonel Thom, were playing in the square.
-The Colonel had a proud light in his eyes as the tune, "Highland
-Laddie," swelled up to the gables and filled the open frontages of
-the gutted houses. Snowflakes fell lightly on the steel hats of
-the Scots standing in a hollow square, and mud was splashed to the
-khaki aprons over their kilts as they smiled at the fine swagger of
-the pipe-major and the thump of the drum-sticks; an old woman danced
-a jig to the pipes, holding her skirt above her skinny legs. She
-tripped up to a group of Scottish officers and spoke quick shrill
-words to them. "What does the old witch say?" asked a laughing
-Gordon. She had something particular to say. In 1870 she had heard
-the pipes in Arras. They were played by prisoners from South Germany,
-and as a young girl she had danced to them. It seemed to me a link
-between two strange chapters of history in the city of Arras which
-had been crowded with the ghosts of history since those days when
-Julius Caesar had his camp outside its walls on the very ground--at
-Etrun--where our Scottish troops had their huts.
-
-The pipes of Scotland sounded in many villages of France and
-Flanders, where for all time the wail of them will come down the
-wind to the ears of men who hear with the spirit. They were played
-not only in the roads and fields, but often at night in farmhouses
-where Highland officers had their messes, or in cottages where some
-battalion headquarters were established or in old houses within city
-walls where there was a feast or a guest night. It was my privilege
-to spend some of those evenings, when down the long table in a
-narrow room the pipers marched, solemnly standing behind the guest's
-chair and playing old dances and marches of Bonnie Scotland. Then
-the colonel would offer the pipe-major a glass of whisky, which he
-would raise high, toasting the health of the officers in Gaelic.
-After that, on many a good evening in a bad war, the tables would be
-cleared, and the young officers would dance an eightsome reel, with
-laughter and simulated passion, and shrill cries of challenge and
-triumph which stirred a stranger's soul. Or the pipers themselves
-would be asked to give a dance, and in stocking feet on bare boards,
-dance as lightly as gossamer and as nimbly as Nijinsky the Russian,
-though big, brawny men. In small rooms the music of the pipes was
-loud--too loud for any but Scottish ears--and it was hard on a French
-"padre" who was trying to sleep upstairs in one small cottage, with
-thin walls and cracks between old timbers of the ceiling, while
-downstairs late into the night the pipers played merrily for those
-who would fight in the next battle, near at hand. The effect of such
-pipe-music within four walls was prodigious on a French officer
-whom I took one night to the mess of the 8/10th Gordons. The full
-pipe-band marched in as usual, and I saw my friend open his eyes wide
-and stare with amazement at this apparition. When they stood behind
-his chair playing lustily, so that the very glasses quaked on the
-table, he became very pale, and after the second "strathspey" I saw
-him collapse in his chair in a dead swoon. The Gordons thought this
-a fine tribute to their pipers. They enjoyed the incident justly
-though full of consideration for the French officer. He explained to
-me after the symptoms that overcame him. "I felt," he said, "enormous
-waves rolling up to me and passing over me; my heart beat wildly,
-and vivid colours rushed past my eyes. Then I knew no more!" Nothing
-would induce him to suffer such musical agony again.
-
-I shall always remember one piper I saw in the ruins of the Château
-of Caulaincourt. How he came there, or why he stayed there, I do not
-know, because few of our troops were in the neighbourhood, and the
-place was a desert. The château had been a vast place, with high
-walls and terraces and out-houses, but the whole place had been
-hurled into ruin by the Germans on their first retreat in the spring
-of 1917. They had opened the family vaults and pillaged the coffins,
-and I remember being struck by the pathos of a little marble tablet
-I saw on a refuse heap, to which it had been flung. On it were the
-words in French, "The heart of Madame la Marquise de Caulaincourt."
-Poor dead heart of Madame la Marquise! In life it would have broken
-at the sight of all this ruin. But there, quite alone, on the central
-avalanche of stones, stood a Scottish piper playing a lament.... I
-heard from other officers that he was seen there later, still alone,
-and still playing his pipes, but why we could not tell.
-
-The last time I heard the pipes was at the end of the war. They were
-playing Scottish troops over a bridge across the Rhine, at Cologne,
-and at the journeys' end of all that long and tragic way through
-which our men had fought with heroism, through frightful fire, with
-dreadful losses, until victory was theirs, final and complete. Along
-those roads the pipes of war went playing, month after month, year
-after year, from one battle to another, and in their music for ever,
-as long as remembrance of this war lasts, there will be the tears and
-the tragedy and the triumph, reminding the world of all that gallant
-youth of Scotland which fought in France.
-
-
-
-
-THE PIPES IN THE EVERYDAY LIFE OF THE WAR
-
-By ARTHUR FETTERLESS
-
-
-I do not think any one can write with greater pleasure than I for the
-Pipers' Record. My only regret is that, personally, I never chanced
-to see the pipes go into direct action. I know that, in the earlier
-stages of the war, and in a few celebrated cases later, the pipes
-went into the charge, but I had not the good fortune to be present
-on one of these occasions. Others, however, will have written of
-these things, and I do not think I can do better than speak of events
-actually known to myself relating to the pipes and the pipers in the
-general life of the war.
-
-The pipes! Ah! No memories of the great war will ever be complete to
-any member of a Highland regiment without the recollection of the
-pipes, for they are unquestionably the finest battle instrument ever
-created. They mourned with us in hours of sorrow. They cheered us in
-hours of weariness. They played gaily in hours of rest and merriment.
-
-Back in billets, in ruined villages, half the battalion would turn
-out to hear "Retreat" played by the pipe-band. It was one of the
-events of the day, in the summer in the sweltering heat of the
-dust-laden huts behind the front-line, in the winter in the dank cold
-mid the seas of mud, in the midst of which the pipers played upon an
-island that was sometimes almost a floating raft.
-
-At these times the rumble of the guns was overwhelmed, and the
-horrors of war and the atmosphere were for a little time forgotten.
-And the fact that the pipes were the pride of the battalion was
-evident from the remarks of the men, if several Highland battalions
-were billeted together.
-
-"Your pipes are no' a patch on ours!"
-
-"Aw, away wi' ye, look at yer big drum; he canna twirl his sticks
-above his heid."
-
-"Umph! We've got a pipe-major, onyhoo."
-
-"Aye." A grudging admission.
-
-Such remarks were of the everyday talk of the men who heard the pipes.
-
-Again, at the periodical meetings and games of Highland brigades, the
-massed bands of the battalions were always there playing a mighty
-skirl. There were, of course, piping competitions in conjunction with
-competitions in Highland dancing and sport.
-
-All these occasions did much to rob modern war of its dismal
-character, and bring back something of the glamour of arms, and the
-glory of strong men.
-
-But enough of general remarks. I wish to write of five typical scenes
-from the life of the war relating to pipes and the pipers.
-
- * * * * *
-
-In the first I am standing at the entrance to one of the low
-dug-outs, covered over with turf, which used to lie, and perhaps
-still exist, a few hundred yards from the Café Belge up the road to
-Ypres. Most people who fought in that sector found a billet in them
-at some time, or knew them--filthy they were.
-
-Overhead a couple of aeroplanes are hovering, very high up. An
-occasional shell can be heard, coming from a long distance away, with
-a rolling noise. The shells are probably 9-inch or perhaps larger,
-and they are bursting with crash and splash in the fields around or
-near the road.
-
-From the direction of the Café Belge I see a company of men in kilts
-advancing, men heavily laden with all the usual impedimenta of packs,
-rifles, etc. They look, in the distance, tired and grim, and in
-formation they are straggling, owing to the appallingly muddy state
-of the road.
-
-A shell bursts in the field to the left of the road along which they
-are coming. There is a heavy cloud of smoke, and streams of mud and
-slime are spued upwards and around. For a moment the leader seems to
-hesitate, and the party halts. Then they move on again.
-
-Suddenly there is a sound as of tuning up, and two pipers commence
-to play. The advancing men steady in formation and come slogging
-through the mud, with step almost rhythmic to the music.
-
-"Crash!" Another shell bursts nearer them, splashing some of the
-platoon with mud. The pipes play on.
-
-"Crash!" A third shell bursts short of them.
-
-The pipes play on, and the men march steadily past to the music of
-the pipes. They cover another hundred yards, and a shell bursts in
-the road where the platoon were marching a few seconds before. I say
-to myself, "Thank God, they got through in time."
-
-As I look back it seems to me that that was not too bad an example of
-steadiness of pipers and men under dangerous fire. But of course it
-was all just an everyday sort of thing--a few men relieving trenches
-with a couple of pipers to cheer them on the way up--part of the
-everyday life of war.
-
-The pipes only began to play after the shelling broke out.
-
- * * * * *
-
-My second scene is an incident taken from life in France. I think the
-pipes did their share in fostering the _entente_, and the arrival of
-Highland battalions with their pipe-bands marching in front did much
-to engrave in the hearts of the French people memories which will be
-carried on from generation to generation.
-
-In this second scene I stood at the entrance to a French town when a
-very famous battalion entered the main street marching to attention,
-with pipe-band playing. It was the first Scottish battalion to enter
-that town.
-
-Near me stood a little girl in a white dress. Her face, on seeing the
-band, first expressed astonishment. The expression changed to pleased
-interest, and finally she burst into gleeful smiles.
-
-As the band came near her she danced along beside the pipers, a
-beautiful golden-haired child, supremely happy.
-
-The people standing around cheered and waved with French enthusiasm.
-To them undoubtedly, in one of the darkest hours of the war--those
-magnificent men and the music of the pipes bore a message of hope and
-determination, with the promise of ultimate victory.
-
-To any people who are inclined to be supercilious about pipe-music,
-the recollection of the unfeigned pleasure of a beautiful child on
-hearing the pipes for the first time has often seemed to me to supply
-an answer. Those who cannot understand pipe-music might be able to do
-so if they were ready to receive it in the same simple spirit.
-
- * * * * *
-
-About the end of October 1915 the trenches on Hill 60 in front of
-Ypres, were in a particularly sodden state. The rotting sandbags
-which formed the parapets were a mass of oozing earth, continually
-being scattered by shell-fire and rebuilt again by the toilsome
-labours of mud-covered "Jocks."
-
-The Hun sniper, too, was exceptionally vigilant in these parts, and,
-as he had the advantage of ground and of enfilade fire from several
-points, to put a head above the parapet in daylight meant almost
-certain death. Men also were being continually wounded and killed
-while passing along the trenches at points where the parapet had
-become too low, and it had not been possible to build it up quickly
-enough.
-
-As the combined result of shell-fire, sniping, and the bad state of
-the trenches, the amount of work which could be done in daylight
-was small. Repairs were done at night. There were also, on account
-of these difficulties and others, very few loop-holes available, so
-that, excepting through periscopes, the average man saw very little
-of the enemy. He scarcely ever got a shot at him by day. I suppose
-it was the result of all these things put together which created the
-scene.
-
-On a very dull morning a party of Seaforths were gathered in a bay of
-one of the trenches. I was round the traverse in the next bay. One of
-the party of men was on sentry duty with a periscope; the rest were
-cleaning rifles.
-
-Owing to the dullness of the day, mud and filth, the _ensemble_ was
-dismal. Suddenly there sounded from the direction of Sanctuary Wood
-the music of pipes playing. Why they were playing then, or where
-exactly they were playing, I have never known, but there certainly
-floated across to the dismal trenches the music of "Horo, My Nut
-Brown Maiden."
-
-To us in the trenches the distant music sounded perfectly glorious,
-and the burdens of the hour were for a time lifted away. That the
-men found it so was evident from their action.
-
-Everybody knows the soldier's version which runs to the same air,
-and it apparently struck the fancy of the men as applicable to the
-occasion, for there burst forth from the adjoining bay a cheerful
-chorus:
-
- "Aa canna see the tairget,
- Aa canna see the tairget,
- Oh, aa canna see the tairget,
- It's owre far awa."
-
-The last line was converted by one of the chorus party into the line:
-
- "For Jerry he's owre fly."
-
-On looking round the corner of the traverse I saw the concert-party
-incredibly cheerful, and entirely oblivious of war, mud or danger,
-for the pipes had asserted their sway.
-
- * * * * *
-
-There are many marches which the pipers made, including marches
-to battle, of which I might write, but I think my second last
-reminiscence had best be taken from the journey of the conquering
-Second Army which tramped from Ypres to the Rhine on the last great
-triumphal march.
-
-Of the 250 miles odd which the Army covered, I am certain that the
-pipers of my battalion piped at least a good half, perhaps more.
-
-What could we have done without them on that march? As we tramped
-through village after village and town after town, neath welcome
-banners and cheering crowds, men wearied with marching, not always
-too amply rationed, yet swung forward with assured tread to the lilt
-of the pipes through every village and town.
-
-Welcoming bands played the Marseillaise, the Brabançonne, and the
-British Anthem, and the crowds shouted their "Vive les Alliês," etc.
-The pipes played their regimental and national marches in return, and
-if intercommunication through language was not perfect, yet there was
-complete accord through music.
-
-Undoubtedly, on that never-to-be-forgotten march, the pipes were
-indispensable.
-
- * * * * *
-
-The last scene is taken from Germany. Perhaps I should speak of
-massed bands parading in the main squares and streets of the great
-towns of the Rhine, bringing home to the Hun as forcibly as in any
-way the destruction of his ill-judged schemes; or perhaps I should
-speak of the pipers on some of the great occasions--presentations of
-medals, presentations of colours, etc.
-
-I prefer to write of a very simple event. Happening where it did, it
-seemed so homely.
-
-I was riding through a forest not far from Cologne when I heard the
-music of pipes. I turned off the road and proceeded along a pathway
-which led to a green sward in the forest.
-
-There I saw a solitary piper marching slowly up and down playing a
-lament. His loneliness seemed to me to symbolise two things--the
-completeness of victory, and the detachment of the conquerors. The
-music sounded very beautiful among the trees.
-
-I did not interrupt the piper, but if I know anything at all of
-piping, I am sure that that piper in the forest felt for a little
-while almost as if he were treading his native heath again, and
-dreamt of the Highland hills and forests from which he had come.
-
-After all, in Germany, we were strangers in a strange land and not
-wishing to stay there. Having done our work, we said in our hearts,
-"let us away!" for the Huns will always be Hunnish. But we are
-Highland, and the pipes are calling us home.
-
- * * * * *
-
-Beat on drums; let the pipes play and the banners be unfurled for
-every triumphal march that shall be. But when the marches are played
-let us never forget that every march has grown more glorious by the
-war and the blood of the men who fell; that every march has woven
-around it a thousand memories of life and death, of hardship, of
-danger, and of victory.
-
-In days to come we will remember--to battle we went by _that_ march;
-to Longueval we went by _that_ march; and from Loos we came by _that_
-one. And for every battle march that the pipers play, we know that a
-million feet and more have marched to its song.
-
-That record of great work--that, with death and other things they did
-not count--_that_ is the Pipers' Record.
-
-
-
-
-THE OLDEST AIR IN THE WORLD
-
-By NEIL MUNRO
-
-
-Col Maclean, on two sticks, and with tartan trousers on, came down
-between the whins to the poles where the nets were drying, and joined
-the Trosdale folk in the nets' shade. 'Twas the Saturday afternoon;
-they were frankly idling, the township people--except that the women
-knitted, which is a way of being indolent in the Islands--and had
-been listening for an hour to an heroic tale of the old sea-robber
-days from Patrick Macneill, the most gifted liar in the parish. A
-little fire of green wood burned to keep the midges off, and it was
-hissing like a gander.
-
-"Take your share of the smoke and let down your weariness, darling,"
-said one of the elder women, pushing towards the piper a herring
-firken. Nobody looked at his sticks nor his dragging limb--not even
-the children; had he not been a Gael himself Maclean might have
-fancied his lameness was unperceived. He bitterly knew better, but
-pushed his sticks behind the nets as he seated himself, and seated,
-with his crutches absent, he was a fellow to charm the eye of maid or
-sergeant-major.
-
-"Your pipes might be a widow, she's so seldom seen or heard since you
-came home," said one of the fishermen.
-
-"And that's the true word," answered Col Maclean. "A widow indeed,
-without her man! Never in all my life played I _piob mhor_ but on my
-feet and they jaunty! I'll never put a breath again in sheep-skin. If
-they had only blinded me!"
-
-There was in the company, Margaret, daughter of the bailie; she had
-been a toddling white-haired child when Col went to France, and had
-to be lifted to his knees; now she got up on them herself at a jump,
-and put her arms round his neck, tickling him with her fingers till
-he laughed.
-
-"Oh bold one! Let Col be!" her mother commanded; "thou wilt spoil his
-beautiful tartan trews."
-
-"It is Col must tell a story now," said the little one, thinking of
-the many he used to tell her before he became a soldier.
-
-"It is not the time for wee folks stories," said the mother; "but
-maybe he will tell us something not too bloody for Sunday's eve about
-the Wars."
-
-Col Maclean, for the first time, there and then, gave his tale of The
-Oldest Air in the World.
-
- * * * * *
-
-"I was thinking to myself," said he, "as I was coming through the
-whins there, that even now, in creeks of the sea like this, beside
-their nets adrying, there must be crofter folk in France, and they at
-_ceilidh_ like yourselves, telling of tales and putting to each other
-riddles."
-
-"_Ubh! ubh!_ It is certain there are no crofters in France,
-whatever," said William-the-Elder. "It is wine they drink in France,
-as I heard tell from the time I was the height of a Lorne shoe, and
-who ever heard of crofters drinking wine?"
-
-"Wherever are country people and the sea beside them to snatch a meal
-from, you will find the croft," insisted Col the piper. "They have
-the croft in France, though they have a different name for it from
-ours, and I'll wager the bulk of the land they labour is as bare as a
-bore's snout, for that is what sheep and deer have left in Europe for
-the small spade-farmer."
-
-"Did'st see the crofting lands out yonder?" asked Margaret's mother.
-
-"No," said the piper; "but plenty I saw of the men they breed there;
-I ate with them, and marched with them, and battled at their side,
-for we were not always playing the pipes, we music-fellows.
-
-"And that puts me in mind of a thing--there is a people yonder, over
-in France, that play the bagpipe--they call them Brettanach--the
-Bretons. They are the same folk as ourselves though kind of Frenchmen
-too, wine-drinking, dark and Papist. Race, as the old-word says,
-goes down to the rock, and you could tell at the first glance of a
-Brettanach that he was kin to us though a kilt was never on his
-loins, and not one word in his head of the Gaelic language. 'Tis
-history! Someway--some time--far back--they were sundered from us,
-the Brettanach, and now have their habitation far enough from Albyn
-of the mountains, glens and heroes. Followers of the sea, fishermen
-or farmers; God-fearing, good hard drinkers, in their fashion--many a
-time I looked at one and said to myself, 'There goes a man of Skye or
-Lewis!'"
-
-"And the girls of them?" said Ranald Gorm, with a twinkle of the eyes.
-
-"You have me there!" said Col. "I never saw woman-kind of the
-Brettanach; the war never went into their country, and the Bretons I
-saw were in regiments of the army, far enough from home like myself,
-in the champagne shires where they make the wine.
-
-"We came on them first in a town called Corbie, with a church so
-grand and spacious a priest might bellow his head off and never be
-heard by the poor in the seats behind. 'Twas on a week-day, a Mass
-was making; that was the first and last time ever I played pipes in
-the House of God, and faith! that not by my own desiring. 'Twas some
-fancy of the priests, connived between them and the Cornal. Fifteen
-of us marched the flag-stones of yon kirk of Corbie playing 'Fingal's
-Weeping.'"
-
-"A good brave tune!" remarked the bailie.
-
-"A brave tune, and a bonny! I'll warrant yon one made the rafters
-shiver! The kirk was filled with a corps of the tribe I mention--the
-Brettanach--and they at their Papist worshipping; like ourselves,
-just country folk that would sooner be at the fishing or the croft
-than making warfare.
-
-"My eye fell, in particular, on a fellow that was a sergeant, most
-desperate like my uncle Sandy--so like I could have cried across the
-kirk to him 'Oh uncle! what do ye do so far from Salen?' The French,
-for ordinary, are black as sloes, but he was red, red, a noble head
-on him like a bullock, an eagle nose, and a beard cut square and
-gallant.
-
-"When the kirk spilled out its folk, they hung awhile about the
-burial-yard as we do ourselves in Trosdale, spelling the names on the
-head-stones, gossiping, and by-and-bye slipped out, I doubt not, to a
-change-house for a dram, and all the pipers with them except myself."
-
-[Illustration: DUNIQUAICH, LOCH FYNE
-
-_From the Water-colour Drawing by George Houston, A.R.S.A._]
-
-"God bless me!" cried Ronald Gorm.
-
-"Believe it or not, but I hung back and sought my friend the red one.
-He was sitting all his lone on a slab in the strangers' portion of
-the graveyard, under yews, eating bread and onion and sipping wine
-from his flask of war. Now the droll thing is that though I knew he
-had not one word of Christian Gaelic in his cheek, 'twas the Gaelic I
-must speak to him.
-
-"'Just man,' says I to him. 'Health to you and a hunter's hunger! I
-was looking at you yonder in the kirk, and a gentleman more like my
-clansman Sandy Ruadh of Salen is surely not within the four brown
-borders of the world nor on the deeps of ocean. Your father must have
-come from the Western Isles, or the mother of you been wandering.'
-
-"Of all I said to him he knew but the one word that means the same
-thing, as they tell me, in all Celtdom--_eaglais_. To his feet
-got the Frenchman, stretched out to me his bread and wine, with a
-half-laugh on him most desperate like Uncle Sandy, and said _eaglais_
-too, with a flourish of the heel of his loaf at the kirk behind him
-to show he understood that, anyway. We sat on the slab, the pair of
-us, my pipes stretched out between us, and there I assure, folk, was
-the hour of conversation!"
-
-"But if you could not speak each other's tongue?" said a girl.
-
-"_Tach!_ two men of the breed with a set of pipes between them can
-always follow one another. 'Tis my belief if I stood his words on end
-and could follow them backwards they would be good Gaelic of Erin.
-The better half of our speech was with our hands; he had not even got
-the English; and most of the time we talked pipe-music, as any man
-can do that's fit to pucker his lips and whistle. The Breton people
-_canntarach_ tunes too, like ourselves--soft-warbling them to fix
-them in the memory, and blyth that morning was our warbling; he could
-charm, my man, the very thrush from trees! But Herself--the _piob
-mhor_--was an instrument beyond his fingering; the pipes he used at
-home he called _biornieu_, fashioned differently from ours. Yet the
-same wind blows through reeds in France or Scotland, and everywhere
-they sing of old and simple things; you are deaf indeed if you cannot
-understand.
-
-"He was from the seashore--John his name--a mariner to his
-trade--with a wife and seven children; himself the son of a cooper.
-
-"I am a good hand at the talking myself, as little Margaret here
-will tell you, but his talk was like a stream in spate, and the arms
-of him went flourishing like drum-sticks. Keep mind of this--that
-the two of us, by now, were all alone in the kirk-yard, on a little
-hillock with the great big cliff of a kirk above us, and the town
-below all humming with the soldiers, like a byke of bees.
-
-"He bade me play on the pipes at last and I put them in my oxter
-and gave him 'Lochiel's awa' to France.' A fine tune! but someway I
-felt I never reached him. I tried him then with bits of 'The Bugle
-Horn,' 'Take your gun to the Hill,' 'Bonnie Ann' and 'The Persevering
-Lover;' he beat time with a foot to them, and clapped my shoulder,
-but for all that they said to him I might as well be playing on a
-fiddle.
-
-"It was only when I tried an old _port-mor_--"The Spoil of the
-Lowlands now graze in the Glen" that his whiskers bristled, and at
-that said I to myself 'I have you Uncle Sandy!'
-
-"Before the light that flickered was gone from him I blew it up to a
-height again with 'Come to me Kinsman!'
-
-"He was like a fellow that would be under spells!
-
-"'The Good Being be about me!' cried he, and his eyes like flambeaux,
-'what tune is that?'
-
-"You never, never, never saw a man so much uplifted!
-
-"'They call it,' said I, 'Come to me Kinsman,' (_Thigibh a so a
-charaid!_), and it has the name, in the small Isles of the West, of
-the Oldest Air of the World. The very ravens know it; what is it but
-the cry of men in trouble? It's older than the cairns of Icolmkill,
-and cried the clans from out of the Isles to Harlaw. Listen you
-well!' and I played it to him again--not all the MacCrimmons that
-ever came from Skye could play it better! For grand was the day and
-white with sun, and to-morrow we were marching. And many a lad of
-ours was dead behind us.
-
-"When I was done, he did a droll thing then, the red fellow--put his
-arms about my shoulders and kissed me on the face! And the beard of
-him like a flaming whin!
-
-"What must he do but learn it? Over and over again I had to whistle
-it to him till he had it to the very finish, and all the time the
-guns were going in the east.
-
-"'If ever you were in trouble,' I said to him--though of course he
-could not understand me, 'and you whistled but one blast of that air,
-it is Col Maclean would be at your side though the world were staving
-in below your feet like one of your father's barrels!'"
-
-
-II
-
-The day was done in Trosdale. Beyond the rim of the sea the sun had
-slid to make a Sabbath morning further round the world, and all the
-sky in the west was streaming fire. Over the flats of Heisker the
-light began to wink on the Monach islets. Ebbed tide left bare sand
-round Kirkibost, and the sea-birds settled on them, rising at times
-in flocks and eddying in the air as if they were leaves and a wind
-had blow them. Curlews were piping bitterly.
-
-Behind the creek where the folk were gathered on the sea-pinks,
-talking, Trosdale clachan sent up the reek of evening fires, and the
-bairns were being cried in from the fields.
-
-The Catechist, sombre fellow, already into his Sabbath, though 'twas
-only Saturday nine o' the clock, came through the whins and cast
-about him a glance for bagpipes. He had seen Maclean's arrival with
-misgiving. A worthy man, and a face on him like the underside of a
-two-year skate-fish.
-
-Col Maclean turned on him a visage tanned as if it had been in the
-cauldron with the catechu of the barking nets.
-
-"Take you a firken too, and rest you, Catechist," said he. "You see I
-have not my pipes to-night, but I'm at _sgeulachd_."
-
-But the Catechist sat not; and leaning against a net-pole sighed.
-
-"'Twas two years after that," said Col, again into the rapture of
-his story, "when my regiment went to the land of wine, where we
-battled beside the French. I assure you we did nobly! nobly! Nor, on
-the soul of me! were the Frenchmen slack!"
-
-"The French," ventured Patrick Macneill, "are renowned in story for
-all manly parts. Oh King! 'tis they have suffered!"
-
-"'Tis myself, just man, that is not denying it! We were yonder in
-a land like Keppoch desolate after the red cock's crowing. The
-stars themselves, that are acquaint with grief, and have seen great
-tribulation in the dark of Time would sicken at the sight of it!
-Nothing left of the towns but _larochs_--heaps of lime and rubble
-where the rat made habitation, and not one chimney reeking in a
-hundred miles. Little we ken of trees here in the Islands, but they
-were yonder planted thick as bracken and cut down to the stump the
-way you would be cutting winter kail. And the fields that the country
-folk had laboured!--were the Minch drained dry, the floor of it would
-seem no likelier place for cropping barley or for pasturing goats.
-
-"There was a day of days, out yonder, that we mixed up with the
-French and cleared the breadth of a parish of _am boche_, who was
-ill to shift. But the mouth of the night brought him back on us most
-desperate altogether, and half we had gained by noon was lost by
-gloaming.
-
-"Five score and ten of our men were missing at the roll-call.
-
-"The Cornal grunted. 'Every man of them out of Lewis!' says he;
-'they're either dead or wandered. Go you out Col Maclean with your
-beautiful, lovely, splendid pipes, and gather at least the living.'
-
-"Not one morsel of meat had I eaten for twenty hours, and the inside
-of me just one hole full of hunger, but out went Col and his pipes to
-herding!
-
-"Oh King of the Elements! but that was the night most foul, with
-the kingdom of France a rag for wetness, and mire to the hose-tops.
-Rain lashed; a scourging wind whipped over the country, and it was
-stinking like a brock from tatters that had been men. The German
-guns were pelting it, the sound of them a bellow no more broken than
-the roar on skerries at Martinmas, the flash of them in the sky like
-Merry Dancers.
-
-"I got in a while to the length of a steading with a gable standing;
-tuned up _piob mhor_ and played the gathering. They heard me, the
-lads--the living of them; two-over-twenty of them came up to me by
-the gable, with no more kenning of what airt they were in than if a
-fog had found them midway on the Long Ford of Uist. I led them back
-to King George's furrows where our folk were, and then, _mo chreach!_
-when we counted them, one was missing!
-
-"'It is not a good herd you are, Maclean,' said the Cornal, 'you will
-just go back and find Duncan Ban; he's the only man in the regiment I
-can trust to clean my boots.'
-
-"So back went Col in search of Duncan."
-
-"Oh lad! weren't you the gallant fellow!" cried Margaret's mother,
-adoring.
-
-"I was that, I assure you! If it were not the pipes were in my
-arm-pit like a girl, my feet would not keep up on me the way I would
-be pelting any other road than the way I had to go. But my grief! I
-never got my man, nor no man after ever found him. I went to the very
-ditches where _am boche_ was lying, and 't was there that a light
-went up that made the country round about as white-bright as the day,
-and I in the midst of it with my pipes in hand. They threw at me grey
-lead as if it had been gravel, and I fell."
-
-"_Och, a mheudail bhochd!_--Oh treasure!" said the women of Trosdale
-all together.
-
-"I got to my knees in a bit and crawled, as it might be for a
-lifetime, one ache from head to heel, till I came to a hole as deep's
-a quarry where had been the crossing of roads, and there my soul went
-out of me. When I came to myself I was playing pipes and the day was
-on the land. The Good Being knows what I played, but who should come
-out across the plain to me but a Frenchman!
-
- "He moved as spindrift from spindrift,
- As a furious winter wind--
- So swiftly, sprucely, cheerily,
- Oh! proudly,
- Through glens and high-tops,
- And no stop made he
- Until he came
- To the city and court of Maclean,
- Maclean of the torments,
- Playing his pipes."
-
-The Catechist writhed; the people of Trosdale shivered; Patrick
-Macneill wept softly, for Col Maclean, the cunning one, by the
-rhyming trick of the ancient sennachies, had flung them, unexpected,
-into the giddiness of his own swound, and all of them, wounded,
-dazed, saw the Frenchman come like a shadow into the world of shades.
-
-"He flung himself in the hole beside me, did the Frenchman, gave me a
-sup of spirits and put soft linen to my sores, and all the time grey
-lead was snarling over us.
-
-"'Make use of thy good hale feet, lad,' said I to him, 'and get out
-of this dirty weather! Heed not the remnants of Col Maclean. What
-fetched thee hither?'
-
-"He put his hand on my pipes and whistled a stave of the old tune.
-
-"'How learned ye that?' I asked him.
-
-"Although he was Brettanach he had a little of the English. 'Red
-John our sergeant, peace be with him! heard you playing it all last
-night,' said he, 'took a craze at the tune of you and went out to
-find you, but never came back. Then another man, peace be with him! a
-cousin of John, heard your playing and went seeking you, but he came
-back not either. I heard you first, myself, no more than an hour ago,
-and had no sooner got your tune into my head than it quickened me
-like drink, and here am I, kinsman!'
-
-"'Good lad!' I cried, 'all the waters in the world will not wash out
-kinship, nor the Gael be forsaken while there is love and song.'"
-
-"Vain tales! Vain tales!" groaned the Catechist, and his face like a
-skate.
-
-
-
-
-THE PIPES: ONSET
-
-(Somme, September, 1916)
-
-By JOSEPH LEE, Lieut.
-
-_Dedicated to Major Angus MacGillivray._
-
-
- _The cry is in my ear,
- The sight is in my eye,
- This is the dawning of the day
- That shall see me die:_
-
- What is the piper playing
- That battles in my blood?--
- Winds in it,
- Waves in it,
- Waters at the flood;
- Sadness in it,
- Madness in it,
- Weeping mists and rain--
- What is the piper playing
- That beats within my brain?
-
- Sobbing and throbbing
- Like a soul's unrest;
- I drink his madd'ning music in
- As milk at my mother's breast:
- Flame in it,
- Fame in it,
- Love and all desire;
- The clean hills,
- The clear rills,
- The smouldering peat fire;
- Glances sweet,
- Dancing feet,
- Beating on the floor;
- Maidens fair,
- Comrades rare
- I shall meet no more.
-
- _The cry is in my ear,
- The sight is in my eye,
- This is the morning of the day
- That shall see me die:_
-
- What is the piper playing
- That surges in my blood?
- The soft breeze
- In pine trees,
- The hawthorn i' the bud;
- The lone tarn,
- The golden barn,
- Fields of waving grain--
- What is the piper playing
- That beats within my brain?
-
- Red war screams from his reeds
- And in the thrumming drones
- There lurks the lapping of men's blood,
- And sobs, and dying groans:
- Night in it,
- Fight in it,
- Wraiths of stricken men,
- Ghosts of ancient clansmen
- Sweeping down the glen;
- Life in it,
- Strife in it,
- Whisp'rings--it is well,
- If you bear a foeman down
- Right to reddest hell!
-
- * * * * *
-
- _What is the piper playing?
- For now I may not hear ...
- The glamour comes across my soul,
- And the cry is in my ear._
-
-
-
-
-FLESH TO THE EAGLES
-
-By BOYD CABLE
-
-
-It was during the retreat of 1914 that a Highland regiment was
-quartered for a night in one of the French villages, and billetted
-in houses, barns, anywhere the hospitable villagers could give them
-room. The officers established their Mess and quarters in "The
-Chateau," a big house on the outskirts of the village. Many of the
-villagers had already cleared out, but in the Chateau the officers
-found the mistress of the house, her daughter, and her servants,
-standing staunchly to their place; the master of the house being, as
-they were told, in the French Army.
-
-Madame spoke English fairly well, the daughter very well--when she
-did speak, which was seldom. She was a young and pretty girl of
-perhaps fifteen to sixteen years of age, fresh come from a convent
-school, reserved, timid and shy, in the presence of the officers
-almost to a point of shrinking when they spoke to her. Yet, although
-they could see her shiver and blanch at the sound of the distant
-grumble of the guns, she supported her mother bravely and asserted
-stoutly that she was not afraid to stay, when the C.O. and some of
-the other officers questioned the wisdom of the household waiting for
-the Germans to advance.
-
-"Perhaps, monsieur," said Madame, "your soldiers will possible arrest
-the advance before the Allemands arrive at us here. And if it is not
-so, it is, after all, soldiers of the Allemands that will come, and
-they will not harm women and old men and boys who make no provocation
-or resistance."
-
-Unfortunately the practices of German soldiers were not then
-sufficiently known to the officers to make them press their argument
-beyond reasonable limits, and they gave in reluctantly to Madame's
-reasoning. "We cannot the children and the very old to march away,"
-she said, "and one could not go and leave them here. Me, I stay to
-speak with the enemy officers and see my people do nothing foolish. I
-cannot run away and leave them."
-
-So they left it at that.
-
-Madame gave them dinner that night in the dining-room, and it was
-after dinner that one of the regimental pipers was heard parading
-round and playing tune after tune. Madame and Mademoiselle were
-greatly interested and asked many questions.
-
-"But there," cried Madame at one tune, "there is the music most
-fierce. It sound--"
-
-"It is battle music, Madame," explained the C.O. "Music of a war song
-of the Highlands--of the Écossais. Ask Monsieur l'Adjutant for the
-words of the song."
-
-So the Adjutant recited "The Macgregors' Gathering," with all the
-fire and ardour of a fiery Scot, and a Macgregor at that. Madame sat
-with brows knit, plainly struggling to follow the English words; her
-daughter, as plainly understanding them clearly, held her breath and
-listened spellbound and wondering to the words. Her head lifted and
-her eye lit to some of the lines:
-
- _While there's leaves in the forest and foam on the river,
- Macgregor, despite them, shall flourish for ever._
-
-But at others, delivered with fierce emphasis and dramatic fervour,
-she shrank back with quivering lip and pain on her face:
-
- _If they rob us of name and pursue us with beagles,
- Give their roofs to the flames, their flesh to the eagles._
-
-When the Adjutant had finished and had sat down, looking a little
-shame-faced at having allowed his feelings to so carry him away,
-Madame and the girl spoke rapidly in French for a minute.
-
-Then Madame shook her head. "But no," she said, "I do not like it,
-this song. It is cru-el, cru-el. How says it--'The roof to the
-burning, and the bodies, the dead, the flesh, to the birds of prey.'
-But no, that is the war of savage."
-
-The C.O. tried to explain to her, while the Adjutant did so even
-more eagerly to the girl, that it was war of the most savage and
-relentless kind that ran in those far back days in the Highlands of
-Scotland; but again Madame protested. "It is too cru-el. I do not
-like it that you make such song and such music now. War, it is no
-more so. What is it your song says of the burning of _la maison_?"
-She made the Adjutant repeat the lines and repeated after him, "Ah,
-m'sieu, 'Give their roof to the flames, their flesh to the eagles.'
-That is, burn the shelter of the women and children, and leave the
-dead unbury. You would not do that; even the Boche that we despise
-would not do this thing. It is cru-el, cru-el."
-
-Mademoiselle said nothing, but they could all see the shrinking in
-her eyes as she looked at them, the wonder if, even now, the Écossais
-could be so savage as to make such war. The Adjutant set himself to
-remove such an idea of their barbarity from her mind, and with some
-success apparently, since there was little shrinking and no more
-than a faint blush of timid friendship when they said good-night and
-retired.
-
-Next morning the orders came, sharp, urgent and imperative, to move
-at once, and there was little time for farewells. But Madame and the
-girl were both out to see them off and watch the battalion tramp by.
-The pipes at their head were screaming their vengeful music, "Give
-their roof to the flames, their flesh to the eagles," until the
-Adjutant, seeing the protesting motion of Madame's hands to her ears,
-hurried to the pipers and asked them to change the tune.
-
- * * * * *
-
-After the ebb of our retreat and the period of the Marne, came the
-full flood-tide of our advance, and the sweeping forward of the
-French and British over the ground the Germans had taken and held
-a space. As the luck had it, the same Highland battalion came back
-through the same village where they had billetted that night--or
-rather to the shell, the wreckage, the remains of the same village.
-The men by now were coming to know what sort of treatment had been
-served out to the conquered country by the Germans, and were angry
-enough at some of the sights they had seen, the tales they had heard.
-But the anger had been cold and impersonal until now, when they
-came swinging in to this friendly spot, through the shattered houses
-and streets littered with broken bottles and household goods, saw
-the gaping windows to the houses, the smoke-blackened shells here
-and there, the signs of pillage and wanton destruction everywhere.
-The cavalry and an advance guard regiment had been through before
-them, but it was plain that no fighting had taken place here, that no
-shell-fire had wrought this damage, that cold-blooded "frightfulness"
-alone had to answer for it. They were roused to fresh wrath by what
-they saw, but to a still greater pitch of fury by the tales they
-heard from the quaking villagers who were left, or who came creeping
-in from the fields and ditches to which they had fled on word of
-approaching soldiers. The sights were no more than the men had been
-seeing in any of a dozen villages passed, the tales no more than they
-had heard a score of times in the past few days; but in this village
-they had been made welcome, had been treated to the best, had made
-quick but happy friendships; and they felt a personal injury and pity
-for the brutally treated villagers.
-
-The battalion halted there for an hour or so and ate their midday
-meal--or rather gave it to the hungry women and children and watched
-them eat--and heard fresh and more horrible tales and half-tales that
-were too bestial to be told in full.
-
-The moment the battalion had fallen out and he was free, the Adjutant
-had asked the Colonel if he might go to the Chateau and make
-enquiries....
-
-But when he and another officer came there they found none to make
-enquiries of. The house still stood, intact so far as the building
-itself went, but otherwise no more than a litter of rubbish and
-wreckage. Every stick of furniture that would break was broken, every
-crock and dish and bottle was scattered in splinters over the floors,
-every curtain, blanket and sheet, every item of bed and table linen,
-every piece of clothing was torn, dirtied, and defiled as completely
-as men and beasts could do it; every shelf and door and balustrade
-and fitting was hacked and broken and wrenched out of place; every
-room on the ground floor had been used as horses' stables and left as
-foul as a stable could be; every upper room was so befouled that, by
-comparison, the places of the animals below was the cleaner.
-
-The two officers hunted through the house, outside and round the
-out-buildings, and found no one; and, nauseated by what they had seen
-and heart-sick at thought of the women who had been there, returned
-to the village. As they entered it again they heard pipe music
-softly played, and seeing down a bye-street a cluster of their men,
-and hearing the sound of a woman's voice raised loud above the pipe
-music, they turned off and pushed in to see what was afoot.
-
-They found a woman in the centre of a close-pressing ring of their
-men, a woman wild-eyed, with grey hair in disorder, with black and
-blue bruises on her face, with her clothing torn and grimed with dirt.
-
-"Good God!" exclaimed the Adjutant. "Madame!"
-
-He thrust a way through the men to her, but when he spoke to her and
-asked her to come with him, she clutched and held his wrist, and
-stood there and made him--short of using force to her--stand and
-listen with the men. A dozen times he tried to interrupt, but she
-would not be interrupted, so at last he left her to go on with her
-tale and asked the other officer to go and bring the C.O.
-
-But before the C.O. came, he, like the men, was under the spell of
-the woman and of her tale, was listening, like them, with his heart
-turning cold and a deadly bitter anger rising in his heart. She spoke
-to them in English, breaking off at times into voluble torrents of
-French, checking herself and going back and repeating as best she
-could in English again. But although French words and phrases and
-sentences were mixed through her English, the tale was horribly plain
-and clear, the stories detailed and circumstantial enough to make it
-evident they were desperately true.
-
-She told of women, girls, girl-children, outraged, and afterwards,
-in some cases, mutilated and bayoneted; she told of old men and
-boys hauled out and stood against a wall and shot while their women
-were made to stand and look on; of one woman who refused to make
-coffee for the Germans until they dipped the head of her infant in
-a pan of boiling water; of another woman who was crucified, pinned
-to the door with bayonets while the arm of her child was broken and
-its body was flung down on the ground before her and left there
-writhing ... all this and more she told, and helped her story out
-with rapid gesticulations and imitative motions and sounds of the
-child squirming and whining and the helpless mother wrenching at the
-pinning bayonets, while the men pressed in, glowering and cursing
-under breath, and behind them the pipe music skirled and wailed
-"roofs to the flames, and their flesh to the eagles."
-
-And then, lastly, she told them of herself and her daughter, the
-girl of fifteen, fresh from a convent school, timid as a child and
-shrinking from the look, much less the touch of a man ... and of
-what they had done to her, while they held her daughter and made her
-watch; and then had done to the daughter, while she in turn was held
-to see and not allowed to look away or even close her ears to the
-cries. She told it all, sparing herself and her child no word and
-no item of their shame; and then--this was just before the Colonel
-arrived--she paused and looked round at the ring of savage faces
-about her, and lifted her two hands and shook them above her head.
-
-"I am French, and you are Anglais," she cried, "but I am woman and
-you are men. I have told you, so that you may know the animals you
-fight. I have asked your music-man will he play this song you have,
-that with the music I say it to you 'Give their roofs to the flames,
-their flesh to the eagles.' And if ever you have Germans soldat at
-your mercy, and they cry for pity, remember this village, and its
-women and my daughter, and me. Give us revanche ... their flesh to
-the eagles...."
-
-The Colonel broke in here, and, finding she was not to be stopped,
-turned and ordered the men away, and when they had gone, handed
-Madame over to some of the village women who watched timidly from
-their doors. Madame had told nothing but truth they assured him.
-Mademoiselle? Ah, ma'm'zelle could not be seen; she hid in a cellar
-and screamed like one mad if any entered or spoke--like mad did one
-say, but truly she was mad; and Madame scarcely less mad.[30]
-
-They had one more glimpse of Madame as they marched out, a glimpse
-of her standing in a door and waving and calling something to the
-pipers as they came past. They knew or guessed what she wanted and
-the tune they were playing swung abruptly into "The Gathering," and
-the battalion tramped past the woman to the vengeful skirl of " ...
-flesh to the eagles."
-
- * * * * *
-
-Affairs had not gone well with the battalion, or what was left of
-it, through the battle. They had been ordered to advance and take a
-certain position in what was supposed to be the flank, had forced
-their way forward over the open under a scourging shell-fire, had
-suffered heavy losses, and at last gained the point from which they
-were to make the final attacking rush. But now that they were here it
-seemed impossible for men to go further and live. A stretch of open
-still lay before them, and this was swept with a tornado of rifle
-and machine-gun fire. What was supposed to be a flank of the enemy
-had become a frontal position, strongly held and evidently meant to
-be bitterly defended. It was vital to the success of the day that it
-should be taken, for various tactical reasons we need not touch here.
-The Colonel had passed the word through his officers and N.C.O.'s of
-what they were needed to do, and, briefly, why and how much depended
-on them.
-
-The moment came.
-
-A battalion on their left surged out and went plunging across the
-open, the high-explosive shells bursting and flinging fountains of
-spouting black earth and smoke amongst them, the ground puffing
-and dust-spurting under the hailing bullets. The Highlanders were
-supposed to wait until this other battalion had gained a certain line
-before they, the Highlanders, attacked; so they lay in their ditch,
-watching the line struggle forward and the men falling in swathes
-under the pouring fire, watched it stop at last and drop flat and
-then begin to break back to cover. It was no time to wait longer, and
-the Colonel, making up his mind swiftly, launched his attack. It was
-met by a devastating storm of fire, even heavier and more deadly than
-the one they had watched. The battalion, barely clear of their cover,
-wilted under the storm, hesitated, stopped, and began to fire back at
-the enemy they could not see. Those of the men who stood firing were
-cut down quickly, the others dropped prone or jumped into shell-holes
-or such cover as they could find. The officers did their best,
-jumping up and running forward and calling on their men to follow.
-But few of them ran more than a score of paces before bullet or shell
-fragment found them, and they fell; such men as rose and tried to
-follow only followed them into the next world. The air was alive and
-trembling to the whistle and whine and hiss of bullets, their snap
-and smack and crack, and to the quick following crash on crash of the
-earth shaking shell-bursts.
-
-Again some of the officers tried to rally and start the line forward;
-but, by now, so great was the noise, so dense the air with smoke and
-dust, so chaotic and confused the whole business, that the officers'
-attempts resulted in no more than spasmodic and isolated movements of
-little groups, movements that were worse than useless, because each
-could be dealt with in detail, and, one after another, the sweeping
-machine-guns sluicing bullets on each and cutting them to pieces in
-turn. Those that made these separate attempts were mostly cut down;
-those that watched their failure were more convinced than ever that
-the whole was useless.
-
-The Colonel, too, saw that it was useless and vain slaughter unless
-by some desperate chance the line should move together ... and even
-now it was perhaps too late, because the battalion on the left,
-lying in the open and scourged with fire, was giving way solidly and
-struggling back to cover.
-
-It was a crisis in the battle, and where in the crisis many brave men
-had failed, one brave man tried and won. From somewhere down the line
-high over the roar of the battle there rose a wailing skirl of the
-pipes. There was no note of the music that was not familiar to every
-man there, that they did not know each word to fit to it. The pipes
-might have been crying the very words aloud to them instead of the
-music:
-
- "_Thro' the depths of Loch Katrine the steed shall career,
- O'er the peaks o' Ben Lomond the galley shall steer,
- And the rocks of Craig Royston like icicles melt
- Ere our wrongs be forgot, ere our vengeance unfelt._"
-
-It was the voice of their own Highlands, their own clansmen, their
-own regiment, that was calling to those crouching men in the ditch.
-They stirred, lifting their heads and looking for the piper. They
-could not see him, but the pipes shrilled on:
-
- "_Then gather, gather, gather ..._"
-
-The men knew what was coming. "_Gather_" sang the pipes, and, when
-they were ready gathered, the word or the sign would surely come.
-The music was rousing them to other memories beyond their Scotland
-and their name and fame in the Highlands. "_Landless, landless,
-landless_," cried the pipes, and the men remembered those women back
-in the village, houseless and homeless, tortured and shamed past
-telling, remembered too a woman's final word, "But we are women and
-you are men."
-
-Along the line the wild and useless fire was steadying and dying
-away; they could see now that this was no time for shooting, but for
-the cold steel. The Colonel saw and felt that the moment had come,
-rose crouching to his knees, made ready to leap out and forward. He,
-too, had been looking for the piper without seeing sign of him. But
-now, just as he rose,--"_Hulloo, Hulloo ... Gregorlach!_" skirled
-the pipes, and down the line a figure leaped from cover into full
-view, halted, marked time for a few steps to the beat of the music,
-moved steadily forward, the kilt swaying, shoulders and pipe drones
-swinging, streamers fluttering, and the pipes screaming their hardest.
-
-All along the line men were scrambling to their feet and into the
-open. "_ ... Gregorlach!_"
-
-The Colonel was out and running forward, the line was up and
-away--"_Hulloo, Gregorlach!_" and the pipe streamers still fluttering
-and dancing ahead of the solid rushing wave of kilt and khaki and
-glinting steel. "_Give their roofs to the flames...._"
-
-In that rush many fell and died; but at the end of it so did many
-Germans. For this time no bullet storm could stay the charge, the
-position was reached and taken, and the cold steel came to its own
-again--came to its own and drove home the meaning of the music that
-alone had brought it there--"_Their flesh ... to the eagles._"
-
-
-
-
-THE BLACK CHANTER
-
-By CHARLES LAING WARR
-
-
-It was April above Lucerne, in the year of grace nineteen hundred and
-fourteen, and everything was young. A witchery of sunlight and scent
-and blossom etherealised the earth and the heavens; and fields, green
-as the green diamond at the heart of the world, rioted wantonly to
-kiss the white dazzling peaks that glittered in the sapphire sky.
-
-On a fallen tree, its bark all frosted with lichen, two young people
-sat at the edge of a pine copse. They were both in the springtide
-of life, and they sat in enchanted silence inhaling the perfume of
-the trees and listening to the birth song of an awakening universe.
-She was not much over twenty, perhaps, and she was enhaloed with the
-soul of France. It lurked in the dark glistening coils of her hair,
-in the gestures of her shoulders and white, nervous hands, her lips.
-Her eyes, half mystic, half tigerish, wells of lightly slumbering
-passion, told the eternal story of that indomitable race whose
-destiny it seems to have been to demonstrate to the world that the
-life of a nation's soul may be unquenchable, though drowned in every
-century with blood.
-
-He was obviously from across the Channel; clean built, healthy
-and handsome. One versed in the characteristic physiognomy of
-the denizens of our islands would have told you after a moment's
-observation that he was a Celt. And indeed, the Honourable Gordon
-Niall, son and heir of the fifteenth Baron Niall of the Western
-Isles, could play the _piob mor_ and speak the Gaelic as his mother
-tongue. Twelve years of public school and university life had left
-him still dreaming foolish dreams and seeing great visions. Which is
-a proof that he was born into this world a trifle late.
-
-They were happy, these two, in their nest in the hills. They looked
-out on the world as the good God made it. Among the flower-smothered
-fields stretched at their feet a placid-minded peasantry lived and
-moved and had their being. Content with their tree-bowered, log-built
-chalets and their daily bread, they follow the slow-footed oxen and
-their wooden ploughs, just as their fathers did a thousand years ago.
-From day to day their stainless, uneventful life unfolds to them the
-secret of the untroubled heart, and they believe in the beauty of the
-world they see and the goodness of the Creator they one day hope to
-see. They are simple folk, of course.
-
-Helene von Behr loved it as she looked. It made her remember so
-vividly an old-age worn chateau in the peace of southern France.
-She felt again in her inmost soul those scents of childhood which
-outlive all human forgetfulness. She sat and dreamed of it all,
-and as she dreamed her thoughts became words, and she told them to
-her companion, who listened with his blue eyes full of a boyish
-unconcealed adoration for the lovely girl beside him. Her eyes
-sometimes puzzled him; they puzzled him now. A sad, lambent light was
-in them; like sunset glints on the shadowing hills of vanished years.
-
-She talked on: about the moat round the grey creeper-covered house,
-the moat into which she had fallen one day when only six years old.
-And the forest--so deep and dark and wonderful--with the great
-oak, into whose branches Napoleon III. had climbed to smoke his
-everlasting cigarette in peace when he had been the unwelcome guest
-of her great-uncle, a _grand seigneur_ who had despised the new
-régime. Old Jean Barbé, the coachman, was remembered too--old Jean,
-who was always cross but didn't mean to be; and what a funny scar it
-was over his left eye where her white cat had scratched him!
-
-Then there was the village curé. She said, with simple innocence,
-that her nurse had told her as a secret that it was whispered he
-was her uncle, and would have reigned in the chateau had he only
-travelled into this life down the broad road which leadeth from the
-altar. But, what a dear he was! She remembered when she made her
-first confession to him, and how she had wondered if he was smiling,
-or angry, behind the grating when she told that she had stolen a
-cigarette from the big silver box on the writing-table of M. le
-Vicomte de Fontaigne, her father, and had smoked it surreptitiously
-in the stable beside her pet horse. He used to dine with them every
-Wednesday evening; and in the calm summer night the table was laid
-beneath the pear tree at the end of the terrace near the river, which
-glowed so red in the light of the westering sun. How shabby his
-soutane always was, and all brown with the stains of snuff!
-
-So she rambled on and spoke of her father, that proud aristocrat,
-bearing a name to be found in the most abbreviated histories. She
-laughed when she said that he lived there in magnificent isolation,
-too proud to serve the Republic!
-
-Then she sighed, and did not tell that nevertheless he had married
-her against her will to that dull old German diplomatist sitting down
-there in the Schweizerhof immersed in the voluminous correspondence
-which was the breath of his life: that correspondence which she
-secretly blessed in her heart for the free, careless hours it had
-given her these last ten days with this fresh-faced boy, the only
-occupant of the scantily filled hotel with whom her lord and master
-would allow her to associate.
-
-She sat silent, and gazed dreamily at the undulating countryside,
-radiant in bloom and light and colour, with old Pilatus in the
-distance, sentinel of ages. The shimmering sunshine quivered all over
-it, and the scattered chalets, and orchards pink and white with foam,
-seemed lulled to sleep in the security of God. Once a priest passed,
-trudging down the white dusty road beneath; once a peasant, the
-smoke of his long black cigar hanging in a blue filmy wreath about
-his round felt hat. Far down in the valley tinkled the music of cow
-bells. A little stream, crystal clear, trickled at her feet ... flies
-danced in clouds above the edging rushes. The warm smell of the earth
-was intoxicating like incense....
-
-She was dimly conscious that her companion was whistling softly. He
-had a habit of doing this when deep in thought, and she recognised
-the odd little refrain. She had heard him whistle it a dozen
-times--queer, uncanny, elusive as the mountain mist, with the mystery
-of the hills in it, and sorrow, and the spirit of brave men. She
-glanced at him. She knew that this boy had begun to exercise a
-strange fascination over her, stronger and more dangerous than she
-dared to confess even to herself. It was not unnatural, for her life
-these last three years in that grim, dull old schloss in Hanover had
-been very lonely. The bud will not mate with the yellow leaf, but
-spring must call to spring; albeit the mongers of the matrimonial
-market prattle as they please.
-
-"What is it you whistle, my Gordon?" she asked suddenly. "There are
-strange things in the air. Has it a story from your Scottish hills?"
-
-He sat back and laughed his gay laugh.
-
-"Yes, it has," he answered. "I'll tell it you, if it won't bore you."
-
-"But no: tell me," she said, and prepared to listen, her chin in her
-hand.
-
-It was a tune they played on the pipes, he said: and it was a wild,
-barbaric story of war and the fierce passion of men and the tottering
-fortunes of his race. Six hundred years ago Castle Niall had been
-besieged by a neighbouring clan, for the Niall of the day had carried
-off the daughter of its chief, and held her within his walls. The
-beleaguered garrison was on the verge of starvation, when to Niall
-came a dream which told him that deliverance would come from a black
-chanter which would drop from heaven upon the castle roof. Three
-times, and three times only, would it play a mysterious tune, which
-none but the head of the house would be able to awaken from the reed;
-and in the hour of peril or distress the playing of the chanter
-would bring salvation. When the morning dawned grey over the castle
-ramparts, they found, lying on the roof, a black chanter as had been
-foretold. The chief blew on it with trembling lips, and lo! it played
-of its own accord. Immediately Niall and his men sallied from the
-fortress and drove their enemies into the sea.
-
-In the intervening centuries the chanter had again been used and
-brought deliverance. Its virtue would be efficacious only once more.
-The strange, haunting air had become the battle charge of his race.
-It was that which he had been whistling. The last time it had been
-played, in the sixteenth century, the family piper had caught the air
-and fixed it indelibly on the scroll of memory. He laughed nervously
-when he had finished. He was afraid she would treat it lightly. But
-he had told his tale with an old-world seriousness, and although
-she had felt inclined to smile when he had ended his recital of it,
-something in his face restrained her. Instead, she patted his brown
-curly head.
-
-"Come," she said, "it is late. We must go home."
-
- * * * * *
-
-It was their last evening together, for Helene and her husband were
-leaving the following day. As they walked along under the chestnut
-trees on the Schweizerhof Quai, Niall was dull and silent. She
-had stirred the very depths of his young, impressionable heart,
-this girl. He didn't attempt to deceive himself: he knew he was
-passionately in love with her. He felt that he hated old von Behr.
-But--it was all so hopeless.
-
-That night he dined with them. The dinner was not a great success.
-They were all pre-occupied--Helene and Gordon with crowding thoughts
-that were very much akin, the Count with a disquieting dispatch from
-the Wilhelmstrasse and a severe attack of indigestion. At ten o'clock
-he excused himself: he had writing to do. He pointedly suggested that
-his wife should go to bed; and he made his adieux to Niall, remarking
-that they were leaving early in the morning and would not likely see
-him. Furious with stifled anger, the boy said a conventional good-bye
-to the woman he loved. She moved away. Count von Behr lingered for a
-moment, and then betook himself with shambling gait to his accustomed
-corner of the writing-room, which, for some reason, he preferred to
-his own private apartment.
-
-The moment he was out of sight Niall hurriedly left the lounge
-and hastened upstairs. On the first floor he saw her, obviously
-lingering, a little way down the corridor. She came back as she
-saw him approach. The boy blushed deeply as he took her hand, and
-stammered something about not being able to say good-bye in such a
-beastly cold fashion. His head seemed to be swimming. He had some
-confused impressions about the white of her evening gown and a great
-crimson rose at her breast.
-
-"My Gordon," she said softly, with that fascinating inability to
-control her r's that thrilled him; "Whistle me your tune once
-again--quickly, for I must go. I shall remember you by it, boy.
-Perhaps, some day if we meet again, I may be able to whistle it to
-you!"
-
-She smiled, but her eyes were moist. And Niall drew his parched lips
-together and managed to whistle the strange, mysterious air. He
-finished and stood awkwardly facing her, tall and distinguished in
-his evening clothes. No word of love had ever passed between them,
-but as they looked into each other's eyes, each read the secret that
-nothing could hide.
-
-"Adieu, my Gordon," she whispered hastily. "You have been good to me.
-I won't forget you ... and you'll help me often ... but be sensible,
-boy--and forget me!"
-
-A moment later she was running down the corridor and vanished at the
-end. The boy stood for a minute or two rigid where he was, staring
-blankly at a red rose in his hands, his head reeling with the
-delicious joy of the knowledge that for one never-to-be-forgotten
-moment her arms had been thrown round his neck, and on his mouth her
-warm lips had pressed a swift, burning kiss.
-
-
-II
-
-Captain Gordon Niall of the Uist Highlanders lay flat on his face
-beside a loophole in the wall. With a subaltern, two men, and a stray
-sergeant of the Yorkshire Rifles, he occupied the remains of a former
-farmstead, now a jumbled heap of bricks and mortar. The only portion
-of this mass of refuse that looked like a house was a right angle
-formed by the ends of two walls which rose like a skeleton from the
-shattered piles of rafters, rubbish, stones, lime, and dead bodies of
-mangled men.
-
-It was one of the supreme moments resultant upon the German break
-through near Armentières, that grim, bloody month of April, 1918.
-The British line existed only in the imagination of an exhausted and
-bewildered Staff, their faculties half paralysed with fatigue and
-over work. No one knew with anything even approaching certainty what
-the situation was. Only one thing was certain because it was obvious,
-and that was that the very existence of our Armies was hanging in
-the balance. The British front was hopelessly, irretrievably broken;
-and a disorganised rabble of tattered regiments, half crazy with
-weariness and strain and hunger, were retreating in mixed, irregular
-bands back from the river Lys, through a withering hail of bullets
-and a raging tornado of shrapnel and high explosive; valiantly and
-uncomplainingly to take up new positions and renew the desperate
-struggle against overwhelming odds.
-
-Gordon Niall had arrived at the stage when all emotion had been
-frozen to its depths. He looked phlegmatically out upon a dreary,
-muddy countryside literally alive with the grey advancing hordes of
-the enemy. The little group huddled in the shelter of the tottering
-walls manipulated a Lewis gun with the dull ceaseless energy of men
-in a dream. Dirty, ragged, verminous, with a week's growth on their
-smoke-grimed emaciated faces, they were unquestioningly carrying out
-to the last their final act in the mighty drama of that last awful
-month which clouded their minds like a nightmare from Hell.
-
-They had been all through the sickening horror of the struggle on the
-Somme, and after three weeks hard fighting had arrived a week ago at
-Armentières for a rest, to find themselves swirled into the vortex
-of the new German offensive. Gordon Niall as he stoically waited for
-death, knew very little about the facts of it all. He had been told
-that the Portuguese who held the line on the left had broken; and
-that out of the welter of shattered, scurrying, disordered units, he
-had been ordered to take up an advanced position, to stem the rush
-with a handful of men he had managed to gather round him out of the
-retreating forces. And there he was, with four others--all that were
-left--with the German masses two hundred yards ahead, and behind him
-the river Lys, its muddy waters splashing under the bursting barrage,
-ironically emphasising the fact that for him there was no retreat.
-
-It was only a matter of minutes, and at last the end came. A confused
-babel of sounds; a smothering avalanche of men, stamping, yelling,
-pushing; the collapse of the whole universe about him; a deadly pain
-in his head; a strange, swift, kaleidoscopic vision of home ... his
-mother's face ... then darkness.
-
-He didn't know how long afterwards it was that he felt himself
-jerked roughly to his feet. As his senses slowly returned he
-realised that a German officer was searching him. He watched the
-man stupidly as he went through the papers in his pocket-book: then
-something fell from a letter to the ground, something brown like a
-dead leaf, and Niall lurched forward with a snarl.
-
-"Give it me!" he said hoarsely.
-
-The officer looked up, surprised, and then down at his feet. He
-stooped and picked the little fragment from the ground, glanced at it
-casually, and handed it to Niall with a look of half amused wonder
-in his eyes. Then he went on reading. Niall thrust the recovered
-treasure into his tunic pocket--only a faded rose given to him four
-years ago by a girl at Lucerne, whose memory the passion of war had
-not succeeded in effacing.
-
-The officer soon finished, and Niall was marched off with a small
-escort. It all seemed like a bad dream, that scurry over the
-fire-swept zone, the arrival at the battered hamlet where more
-prisoners were waiting. Then the long weary march, hour after hour,
-their numbers constantly swelling, on through the fading twilight and
-a dark drizzling night. Like drunken men the straggling column reeled
-along, half delirious with hunger and fatigue, past stores and camps
-and dumps and villages, while ever past them the reserve masses of
-horse, foot and artillery incessantly pressed on the heels of the
-advancing German forces. At last, long after midnight, they reached a
-smallish town; and, packed into an empty building, they fell on the
-cold concrete floor and slept the sleep of utter exhaustion.
-
-Early in the morning they were marched to the station, and Niall
-found himself in a third class compartment with eleven other
-officers. Some time before the train started a bowl of some sticky,
-soupy substance was handed in, with a loaf of bread; and on this they
-subsisted during the twenty-six hours which elapsed before they were
-detrained at their destination, a dreary, drab little town; and,
-cramped and weak as children, they marched two miles out into the
-country to the wire-encircled encampment which awaited their coming.
-
-
-III
-
-Those unfortunates who endured the lonely monotonous horror of
-prison life in Germany will tell you what "barbed-wire madness" was.
-They will tell you of men who got the disease; and of that furtive,
-piteous look that haunted the tragic sunken eyes of weary creatures
-who became frenzied with the longing for freedom. It is perhaps
-difficult to appreciate from the depths of an arm-chair the terrible
-gnawing pain of this consuming passion to which some natures were
-so very susceptible. But strong men who have lived, if only just
-lived, for three long ghastly months, without letters or parcels, on
-a diet of turnip-soup and small lumps of black bread, till the skin
-was stretched tight over their protruding cheek-bones like yellow
-parchment, their filthy, ragged clothes hanging like mildewed sacks
-on their emaciated bodies, and their hollow eyes gleaming like the
-eyes of famished beasts--they understand how easy it was to fall a
-prey to "barbed-wire madness."
-
-Gordon Niall got it, and got it badly. It was inevitable. The
-restless Celtic spirit was the first to fall a victim to the mania
-for escape. Five times he eluded his watchful guard, and five times
-was recaptured, sullen and still determined, taking his punishment
-of solitary confinement as a matter of course, with a purpose dogged
-and unbroken. For solitary confinement in cells was no cure for the
-disease: it was like malaria, once in the system it was ineradicable.
-The weeks dragged on. Parcels and letters arrived from home and
-conditions gradually improved, but Niall remained obsessed with his
-yearning for liberty. Other men who had escaped and been recaptured
-began to realise the futility of it, and the news which filtered
-through the German newspapers of the turn of the tide and the
-progress of the Allied forces tended to encourage them to settle down
-to await developments. And one night the camp was electrified with
-the announcement of the defection of Bulgaria. It was the beginning
-of the end, and the star of hope shone clear in the firmament. Yet it
-had no effect on Gordon Niall, for the following night he made yet
-another attempt to escape.
-
-He had thought it out carefully; and at midnight, three friends,
-strenuously protesting at his foolishness, hoisted him up to the
-little window of their hut which overlooked the prison yard. It was
-not more than twelve yards from the wire enclosure, and within four
-feet of it rose a telegraph pole. The window had been very carefully
-prepared, and it did not take Niall many minutes to remove the glass,
-drop the panes into the keeping of his friends below, and wriggle on
-to the narrow ledge. He listened carefully, and looked up and down
-the yard, white in the searching glare of the great electric lamps
-which turned night into day. A high wind and a driving sleet favoured
-him, for the sentry who passed shortly afterwards on his beat by the
-barbed wire was walking quickly with his chin sunk in the collar of
-his coat. Niall waited till he had gone, then, crouching for a moment
-on the window ledge, he sprang forward, clutched at the telegraph
-pole, clung to it for a few seconds, then laboriously hauled himself
-up to the cross-bars. Here he rested for a while and allowed the
-sentry once more to pass. Then, judging that he would just have time
-to reach the further pole, which was a few feet on the far side of
-the wire, before the man returned, he commenced his perilous journey.
-Painfully and cautiously he straddled across the wires and began
-to work himself along. The swirling blasts of the strong wind more
-than once almost swept him from his precarious hold, and the icy
-rain numbed his cut and bleeding hands. Beneath his weight the wires
-swayed and sagged ... yet he struggled on his desperate way. It was
-more difficult than he had supposed, and sick, with nervous strain
-and physical exhaustion, he determined to risk discovery and hang
-where he was, halfway across, until the sentry passed again. The
-minutes dragged, and then round the corner of the next hut the man
-appeared, his shoulders hunched in the driving rain, his eyes on the
-ground. Above him, clinging frantically to the wire, Niall waited,
-his heart in his mouth. The man walked almost beneath him, seeing
-nothing; and in a few seconds the prisoner again began to toil along
-the wires. At length, almost fainting with fatigue and strain, he
-clutched his goal and drew himself across the cross-bars, and waited,
-panting, his heart throbbing as if it would burst, until the sentry
-should repass him. He soon approached. Nearer and nearer he came. He
-tramped beneath the crouching figure on the top of the telegraph
-pole. Niall muttered a prayer of thankfulness for the fierce wind and
-the torrential rain.
-
-The blood suddenly roared in his ears with excitement ... the man had
-stopped ... was he going to look up?... he stamped his feet for a
-minute or two, then resumed his monotonous beat.
-
-Niall quickly clutched the pole with his arms and knees and slithered
-to the ground. Bending low he ran swiftly across the area illumined
-by the glare from the prison yard, and found himself in the
-enveloping darkness of the night.
-
- * * * * *
-
-The fugitive had a roughly accurate knowledge of the immediate
-countryside, gained by constant observation during the occasional
-walks which had been permitted the prisoners, under escort. He
-purposed making for a thick wood which lay about two miles to the
-westward, and there concealing himself during the following day when
-the hue and cry would be in full swing. When night again came round
-he would push ahead; if possible, keeping a general course to the
-north-west, which, he anticipated, would in time bring him to some
-point on the Dutch frontier. He had saved up a quantity of food,
-which, with strict economy, he hoped might last him at a pinch for a
-fortnight. If, by that time, he had not reached the frontier, things
-might become awkward; but this was an eventuality too distant to be
-considered at the moment.
-
-He found himself at the outskirts of the forest an hour later, and
-forged ahead through the crowding trees and thick undergrowth until
-dawn broke, when he searched about for a secure hiding-place. He
-resolved not to climb a tree as he felt that sleep was a necessity.
-Fortune favoured him by the discovery of a large fox-hole in a dense
-thicket; and down this he forced his way feet first, carefully wound
-up his wrist watch, and in five minutes was fast asleep.
-
-It was one o'clock in the afternoon when he awoke. Scarcely a sound
-broke the tense silence of the wood. The rain had passed and the sun
-shone clear above the trees. He ate some biscuits and a meagre slice
-of tinned meat, washed his face and hands in a neighbouring stream,
-made some rough calculations on a sheet of paper as to direction,
-and settled down to wait for nightfall. With the advent of dusk he
-again set off through the forest.
-
-For twelve long weary days and nights he successfully eluded capture
-and kept up the same monotonous round--hiding by day and pushing
-ahead by night. He had been forced on many occasions to retrace his
-steps or make circuitous rounds owing to coming suddenly on villages
-or towns, and he had not made the progress he had resolved to make.
-His food, too, he had miscalculated; and at the close of the twelfth
-day he found himself with his rations at an end, and hopelessly
-befogged as to his whereabouts. For another day and night he held out
-bravely, and then narrowly avoided detection in a fruitless attempt
-to steal a chicken from a farmyard. At the expiry of a fortnight he
-was starving and in the throes of a fever.
-
-He came to a final decision. He would start again at dusk and press
-on. If by daylight there was no sign of the frontier he would give
-himself up. There was nothing else for it. He was in desperate
-straits: his clothes were torn to rags and he was almost overcome by
-the fierce grip of the fever that was rapidly consuming his little
-remaining strength. He had given up all hope of winning to the haven
-of neutral territory; it might not be far away, perhaps, but his
-power of endurance was at an end. However, he would forge ahead that
-night, whatever happened.
-
-As soon as darkness rendered it safe he emerged from his concealment
-and struck westward along the edge of a rough country road. For hours
-he toiled along meeting with nobody, but making poor progress. He
-was becoming light-headed, and he lurched heavily as he walked. At
-intervals he burned and shivered and sweated fiercely. Time and again
-he fell on his face, but on each occasion he staggered to his feet
-and struggled ahead.
-
-The night wore on, and through the clouds on the eastern skyline
-a palish light began to filter. The skies grew dull grey and then
-softer like the wing of a dove. Over the fields and hedgerows the
-luminous glow grew clearer as the wheels of the Dawn rolled on,
-touching the bare branches of the trees and silvering the green
-stagnant water in the ditch, by whose edge reeled and pitched an
-exhausted atom of humanity.
-
-Niall raised his bloodshot eyes to the heavens.
-
-"Well, this is the end of it," he muttered, "and probably the end of
-me too. I don't mind ... it's been a good effort, and I'm so tired
-... my God, how tired I am!"
-
-A hundred yards ahead a high wall began, evidently the bound of
-some large country residence, and not much further on was a small
-iron gate. Inside, a footpath led winding among the trees of a wide
-parkland. With shaking hands Niall unlatched the gate and followed
-the path. He could not see now where he was going: a red mist hung
-like a veil before his eyes. Once he ran against a tree, striking his
-head violently against the trunk. Dazedly he raised his hand to his
-forehead and felt it wet.... Shortly afterwards he reached the end of
-the parkland. Things grew clearer again, and he saw before him, not
-three hundred yards away, the grey battlemented towers of a stately
-castle. For a few moments he stared at it in a fuddled manner, then
-he collapsed into a ditch full of rotting leaves.
-
- * * * * *
-
-When he regained consciousness it was night. He must have lain there
-all day. Slowly past events came back to him, and he raised himself
-with difficulty on his elbow and looked at the winking lights in
-the castle windows. The fever did not trouble him now: all he was
-conscious of was a fierce, overpowering craving for food and warmth
-and rest. The twinkle of the lights called to him. It was a German
-house, certainly, but he would get something to eat there, and they
-would let him rest--how he wanted rest! His thoughts flew back to his
-home in the distant western isles. Would they be thinking of him?
-he wondered. Thank God, they couldn't see him now. His mother, and
-Eileen his sister ... they would be in the old library where they
-always sat at night, that vast stone-walled room above the cliff
-where the moaning of the sea rose eternally. And his father would be
-asleep in the red leather chair by the gun-room fire. He smiled as
-the vision rose before him. Would he ever see it again? Great God,
-why did men want to kill one another?...
-
-His rambling thoughts switched off in another direction ... if they
-could see him now, perhaps his old father would go to the glass case
-on the library wall, take from its resting place the black chanter,
-and blow on it for the last time! He laughed hoarsely--a good joke
-that! Delirious and cracked, his voice suddenly croaked forth the
-weird notes of the black chanter's tune. Horrible and broken it rose
-on the still night air.
-
-In a few moments the delirium passed, and with a mighty effort he got
-on his hands and knees. Painfully and slowly he began to crawl across
-the damp grass of the park towards the shadowy mass of the silent
-castle.
-
-"They'll give me food," he gasped ... "and let me rest."
-
-
-IV
-
-The Countess von Behr sat in a deep chair by the open fireplace
-of her boudoir in the Schloss Bersenburg. On the white marble
-mantelshelf a painted china clock pointed to a quarter past eleven.
-The luxuriously furnished room was in deep shadow, the only light
-coming from two massive silver candelabra upon the grand piano in a
-recess by the window. The flickering glow from the red embers lit up
-fitfully the face of the woman who gazed abstractedly into the fire.
-
-Four years of mental strain and suffering had left their mark on
-Helene von Behr, for there were lines about her eyes and her mouth
-had grown harder. These years had fallen with tragic weight upon
-the shoulders of the exiled girl, doomed by the exigencies of the
-times to live alone in this vast gloomy house, her heart in bleeding
-France, her body in a country which by hereditary instinct she
-had always disliked, but now hated with all the intensity of her
-passionate southern heart. So she had dragged out her solitary days
-in the seclusion of the Schloss, one of that vast multitude, young in
-years but old in suffering, whose souls have been ruthlessly crushed
-beneath the iron wheels of the chariots of war.
-
-The Count had been keenly alive to the delicacy of his domestic
-situation, and from the outbreak of hostilities, though he had
-been almost constantly resident in Berlin owing to his important
-connection with the Foreign Office, he had deemed it the prudent
-course to leave his French wife in the solitariness of his country
-home; a policy which saved both himself and her from inevitable
-embarrassments which might at once prove detrimental to the interests
-of the one, and intolerable to the other.
-
-The unutterable agony of the weary months in a position which was
-both false and horrible to her, conscious as she could not fail to
-be of the veiled contempt and cleverly concealed hostility of her
-servants, and the less disguised dislike of her few neighbours, had
-told heavily upon the lonely woman. Two months ago things had become
-almost insufferable when the news came that the Vicomte de Fontaigne
-had been laid in a soldier's grave. To fight for the Republic was
-one thing, but to fight for France was quite another: and so, at the
-hour of crisis, like the rest of his order, the haughty nobleman
-had put his politics in his pocket and offered his services to the
-Govermnent. The grief of her father's death, borne alone, friendless
-and exiled, had almost crushed Helene. Yet it seemed as if her
-perplexities were never to end: for that very afternoon a telegram
-had come intimating in crude staring words, that the Count von Behr
-had been shot dead in the Wilhelmstrasse while endeavouring from a
-window to appease a revolutionary mob.
-
-She had tried to analyse her feelings when the news was conveyed to
-her. She had never loved him, but in his own blunt way he had been
-kind and considerate to her; and the sudden tears which she shed were
-from the heart, for she sincerely regretted his death. Yet despite
-this fact she could not stifle the insistent thought that she was
-free--free to go back to France and to the Chateau Fontaigne, that
-pearl of her soul, when this holocaust of death was past and over;
-a thought rendered doubly moving by the knowledge that the dawn was
-already breaking! She had often wondered what it would be like in the
-future for a child of France to be wedded for ever to a German.
-
-As she sat before the fire she felt restless and ill at ease. Her
-jumbled thoughts refused to be focussed on any one aspect of her
-affairs. She felt something strange in the atmosphere, something that
-oppressed her. It seemed in the air, it was all around, real yet
-indefinable. Time and again she looked round half nervously as if
-expecting to find someone in the room with her....
-
-She settled deeper into her chair and listlessly watched a morsel
-that fell red from the fire ... it grew pink and then grey. It still
-smoked a little, then died. As the lonely woman stared into the
-embers there suddenly rose before her a boyish face, so clear and
-vivid that she was startled by it. There was pain in the eyes that
-looked at her, pain and dull weariness, and the dumb suffering of
-a yearning spirit. Helene shivered.... How often during these last
-years had that face risen before her, and the sunlight and happiness
-of ten brief days in a deserted Lucerne had fallen on her tired heart
-like the dew of heaven. She had never forgotten him--how could she?
-She had wondered so often where he was. She knew he was not dead: for
-he was first in that list of names which she had given to a friend
-in Berne, desiring him to keep her acquainted with their fortunes.
-She often thought, had she done wrong that night when she kissed his
-young mouth? But it didn't really matter, after all: she had done
-him no harm, and long ago he would have forgotten her. Men forgot so
-quickly. For his own sake she hoped he had: yet--in spite of herself
-she prayed that he hadn't. And as she looked ahead, to-night, to
-her coming liberty, she wondered.... But the face in the fire made
-her uneasy. A queer tune throbbed in her head--his tune! She had
-heard it in her thoughts all night; wild, unrhythmical, it seemed
-to have vibrated in the stillness of the shadowy room--mysterious,
-passionate, compelling. Once it had been so realistic that she had
-been convinced that she actually heard it--out in the night; and she
-had pulled aside the curtains and peered out into the darkness.
-
-She stretched her arms above her head. She felt stifled: surely the
-room was very hot. Rising, she moved restlessly to the window and
-looked out. It was a clear, starry night; with a silver moon peeping
-from behind some scudding clouds. She lingered, gazing up at the
-beauty of the heavens. Then, just as she was about to let the thick
-curtain drop, suddenly, muffled yet distinct, she heard a man's voice
-rise on the night air. It cried one English word--"Help!"
-
-For a minute she stood startled and irresolute, then she flung open
-the window. Below, on the white of the wide gravel sweep, she could
-dimly see a dark form lying stretched before the massive steps of the
-doorway. She leaned over the edge and called. No answer came. She
-drew back into the room and touched the electric bell. A few seconds
-later, an old sleepy-eyed footman appeared, their last remaining
-manservant.
-
-"Quick," she cried, "there is a man lying outside on the gravel. I
-think he is dead. Get some help and bring him into the hall. I'll
-come down myself immediately."
-
-The man bowed solemnly and withdrew; and when five minutes later
-she descended the broad oak staircase, Helene saw an excited knot
-of servants depositing a human burden on the great fur rug before
-the cavernous hall fireplace. She approached and looked down upon
-the form of a man, little more than a skeleton, his clothes ragged
-and smeared with filth, his thin sunken face bearded and dirty. The
-cluster of servants stared at him open-mouthed.
-
-The sick man moved an arm. He drowsily muttered a few words; feebly,
-but Helene and the domestics heard them:
-
-"Must be near the frontier now.... Thank God!"
-
-"English," said the old footman resentfully, but a quick look from
-his mistress silenced any further remark. She despatched the man for
-the local doctor and sent the women for blankets, hot water, brandy,
-pillows; and she herself knelt by the miserable creature and gently
-loosened his ragged collar. The emaciated face recalled nothing to
-her as she looked--but, a few seconds later, Gordon Niall opened
-his eyes, and, trembling like an aspen leaf, and white to the lips,
-Helene von Behr recognised him.
-
-"Mother of God!" she gasped.
-
-The floodgates of memory opened and the great waters poured over
-her soul. She felt the walls and the floor of the vast gloomy hall
-reeling about her; but, with an almost superhuman effort of will, she
-regained her composure, and met the eyes that looked into her ashen
-face with a look of wonder and amazement. The fever seemed to have
-left him, and for the moment Niall was perfectly conscious. She bent
-down and pillowed his head on her arm.
-
-"Helene," he whispered, "is it you?... where am I?"
-
-"It's all right, dear," she said soothingly. "You're quite safe.
-Don't speak--you must rest."
-
-The servants returned and Niall was made as comfortable as possible.
-Helene thought rapidly. At all costs she must be alone with him for
-a time. She dismissed the whispering women upon various errands.
-Yes, she said to their enquiries, she would stay with him till they
-returned.
-
-When they were alone Niall looked up.
-
-"I escaped, you know," he said weakly. "I've had an awful time--but
-I'm safe now, Helene, am I not?... across the frontier, eh?"
-
-"Yes, yes, my Gordon," she answered, smoothing back his matted hair,
-"you're across the frontier, and you'll soon be well." She almost
-choked as she remembered that the frontier was only five miles away.
-
-He sighed contentedly and closed his eyes. For a while he lay very
-still; then he spoke, with difficulty.
-
-"My left tunic pocket," he gasped, "feel in it, Helene ... that's
-right ... now, open that flap."
-
-From the tattered leather pocket-book she pulled out a dried withered
-flower. His eyes gleamed as he saw it. He turned his face to her.
-
-"Your rose," he whispered--"at Lucerne, you know."
-
-A severe fit of shivering seized him. His eyes closed. From the
-corners of his mouth two thin rivulets of blood began to trickle ...
-he opened his eyes.
-
-"Helene," he muttered spasmodically, "Helene--the frontier ... I must
-get across the frontier ... before the morning."
-
-The end was near and she knew it. With her left hand she extracted
-from her bosom a little gold crucifix and held it before the dying
-eyes. In a voice, choked with emotion, she said in his ear,
-
-"Say after me, my Gordon ... 'Jesu, have mercy!'"
-
-"_Jesu--have--mercy!_"
-
-"Now, and in the hour of death"--
-
-"_Now, and--in--the hour of--death_"--
-
-"Have mercy on me, a sinner!"
-
-"_Have mercy--on--me--a sinner!_"--
-
-He shivered as in a blast of icy wind, then smiled like a tired child
-and nestled his head against her breast. And very quietly he crossed
-the silent frontier of that shadowy country, whence no traveller
-returns.
-
- * * * * *
-
-The servants were clustered about her, and the stout village doctor
-was bending over the thin body stretched on the fur rug; but Helene,
-her head bowed, neither looked up nor spoke....
-
-
-
-
-THE PIPES
-
-BY EDMUND CANDLER
-
-
-On Christmas night the pipers came into the mess. They had piped
-the regiment across many a hot place in France and escorted bombing
-parties down many a German trench. In one action four out of the
-eight were hit and two killed. They touch a chord deep down somewhere
-which no doubt has its proper scientific name. The eye of the piper
-which conceals his gladness, denying all rapture, is a key to the
-undemonstrative temper of the men who would rather die than throw up
-their bonnets and shout.
-
-A subaltern of nineteen years put the case for the pipes to me in his
-own eloquent slang.
-
-"Of course I get cold feet sometimes" he said, "like everyone else.
-But the pipes soon warm one. MacFarlane, the Company Piper, piped us
-across on the 25th, the regimental slogan, you know. By Jove, it was
-top-hole."
-
-We called him the Chicken. Being bigger in the beam than in the
-shoulders and having a slightly forward stoop he looked in his kilt
-like a preternaturally large nestling just emerged from the egg. To
-see him walking reminded one of a determined young chicken. He had an
-assurance unnatural in the new-born which set off his callowness and
-puzzled one. It was not side. To hear him talk made one smile. You
-would think he had plumbed experience and was already convinced about
-the main issues of life, celibacy or marriage, the rights and wrongs
-of Demos, peace and war, and the like. One smiled in sympathy, not
-in derision, accepting the indisputable explanation that the Chicken
-had had special privileges in the egg. And one thanked the war for an
-ingenuousness of speech, the bloom of which would have been rubbed
-off in a week of peace-time conditions in a mess.
-
-"MacFarlane was killed with a bombing party," the subaltern went on.
-"They let hell loose,--all their machine guns, rifle grenades, trench
-mortars, and every rifle thirty rounds at least. Our fellows came in
-half an hour afterwards, having been snug in a shell-hole through the
-whole show. Only two of our men were hit--by a trench mortar. One was
-MacFarlane. It was a horrid sight--made me feel a bit green. Nothing
-was left of them, and you couldn't tell who they were save by their
-identity discs. I put a sentry by the traverse on both sides and gave
-orders that no one was to pass. It wouldn't have done for these young
-recruits to see the mess," this pink-faced subaltern of nineteen
-explained with paternal solicitude.
-
-His tenderness for the recruits amused me, for the absence of down
-on his chin made the Chicken look younger than his years. But I
-marvelled more at the complacency with which he found himself in
-command. He spoke of his blooded veterans--Perthshires, if you
-please, the salt of the British Army, as if he were a huntsman
-holding them in the leash; yet it was only in spirit that he had
-attained to man's estate. One phrase struck me. He was describing the
-capture of Hun murderers, or if not actual murderers the comrades and
-accomplices of murderers, men whom his Highlanders wanted to kill.
-
-"They were all holding up their hands," the boy told me, "and
-trembling with funk and holding out pictures of their Fraus and
-kids, and calling out 'Don't shoot, Kamarade! Don't shoot!' and my
-men wanted to shoot them. The Perthshires had been out for blood
-since the 9th of May when the Huns had burnt their wounded comrades,
-shooting them with petrol bullets so that their clothes burst into
-flame and they died in agony, and men who couldn't stick the sight
-of it any longer crept out of their trenches, in spite of orders, to
-drag them in and were burnt alive too. That day my company swore that
-they would take no more Prussian prisoners, and now word had been
-passed round by the Brigade, 'The 15th Prussians are in front of you,
-who burnt the men of your regiment. You will know how to behave.' My
-men wanted to shoot them all down, make the place a shambles; but,
-of course, I wouldn't have it. I told them they had to take the men
-prisoners."
-
-"Did they obey you?" I asked.
-
-The Nestling looked at me in surprise as if I were a very ignorant
-person.
-
-"Obey! They knew very well that the first man who fired I'd blow out
-his brains with my revolver."
-
-After all, the Chicken's assurance was a compliment to the regiment,
-where discipline is an elemental fact. And it spoke well for the
-boy too, that he realized what admission into that Kingdom, or
-corporation, meant,--all self and chickenhood being merged in the
-subaltern of the Perthshires, whose powers were as natural and
-inalienable as the properties of carbon or oxygen.
-
-Yet this callow youth on whom authority sat so lightly spurned his
-profession. It appeared that he had ambitions. He scoffed at the idea
-of sticking in the army after the war. He wanted "to do something,"
-he said. I could not understand how he could resist the glamour of
-it all. His Colonel thought well of him and he knew it. The O.C., a
-reserved man, and sparing of praise, had been talking to me about the
-Chicken before dinner; he told me that the boy had the right spirit
-and no fear in him. "I sent him on a patrol," he said, "a day or two
-after he arrived at the front, to a building between the lines which
-was supposed to be occupied by Germans. My orders were, 'Find out if
-the house is held. Find out for yourself, remember, and don't take
-your men's word for it. They'll always see Germans, especially on a
-wet night when they want to be snug in the trenches.'"
-
-The Subaltern had the sight of an owl, but he was determined not to
-come back until he had seen Germans. So far he had seen none, having
-arrived at the trenches straight from Winchester, where he held a
-commission in the O.T.C. and had just won a scholarship for New
-College. He swore he would see Germans that night or promenade the
-empty house between the lines.
-
-A slip of a moon showed above the clouds and the rain ceased when
-they were within fifty yards of the building. The Corporal touched
-the Subaltern's sleeve and said, "They're there, Sir. I can see about
-a dozen of them."
-
-"Where? I don't see."
-
-"Straight ahead, Sir, by the wall."
-
-The Chicken approached nearer. Within forty--thirty yards. The
-Corporal warned him again in a throaty whisper:--"There's 'arf a
-company, Sir, lining the side of the house. We're almost agin them."
-
-Still the Chicken could not see. He gave the order to move forward.
-
-At fifteen yards the Germans opened fire. A quick volley. The patrol
-threw themselves flat. Luckily they were concealed in a slight
-depression, and in a few seconds the moon went under a dark cloud.
-
-The Subaltern whispered the order to return the enemy's fire, and his
-four men blazed away into the shadow under the house. The Germans
-replied vigorously; by a miracle none of the little party were hit.
-Then the Huns turned the machine gun on to them from somewhere
-farther back. The Subaltern heard the spray of bullets coming nearer,
-spattering the earth, searching every inch of soil, passing with a
-thirsty sucking noise overhead. He was the most exposed of his party,
-but he felt for the body of the dead man he had stumbled against, and
-drew it into a close embrace. The current of lead passed an inch over
-them where they lay interlaced, the live man clinging for life to the
-dead. The fire dropped. The body received a bullet and shook as if it
-were wrestling with him. Its head butted his own. A faint smell of
-cigar fume clung to its moustache. The boy had let the situation go
-for a moment, and was wondering, with a detachment at which he was
-surprised, whether all Germans smoked Havanas in the trenches, when a
-new kind of explosion added to the din. It was "A" Company's patrol
-bombing the house. The little scouting party received their first
-casualty from them. The man behind the Chicken uttered a cry of pain.
-A splinter from a bomb had taken away part of his right ear.
-
-This extended attack was too much for the Huns, who thought the whole
-line was advancing and decamped. The moon peeped out again as they
-were going off, and the Subaltern, Corporal and the two men accounted
-for at least half a dozen of them. These dark figures which rolled up
-like rabbits were the first Germans the Chicken had seen.
-
-The Subaltern entered the house with the two privates and sent the
-Corporal back to tell the Colonel that we were in possession. He had
-taken a rather important Observation Post marked 2.22 on the map.
-
-I had some of the story from the boy and some from the Colonel, but I
-will let the boy finish it.
-
-"The next day we had some burying," he said. "From the new post
-we could send out patrols to bring in our fellows who had been
-knocked out on the 12th. You won't mind me talking about things
-which make you feel a bit squeamish, will you, Sir?"--the boy called
-everybody above the age of forty "Sir"--"Tell me to shut up if it
-is too beastly; but, you see, most of these bodies had been out
-for six weeks and were more or less decomposed. We dug a shallow
-trench towards them, threw out a hook on a bit of rope and drew
-them in. We had to find their identification discs. It was not a
-pleasant business taking off a man's shirt and not always easy, and
-my Corporal being sick every minute didn't help things either. I
-generally went for their pockets for letters; that was easier, but
-..." I omit here some details which are too unpleasant to print. "The
-Corporal with his weak stomach was a bit of a nuisance, especially at
-night, for if the Germans heard him they would send up a flare."
-
-Then he told me about a frontal attack at Loos. The Chicken had seen
-and suffered more and lived more in six months in France, and done
-more for England than I had in two score odd years. He was clearly a
-born soldier. He was happy in the regiment and quite one of them--one
-of the new incarnation at least who approximate in some ways to the
-old. I could not see what more he desired.
-
-"You really think of throwing up the army after the war?" I asked.
-The Chicken turned on me the wistful smile that talk of "after the
-war" evoked among the sanguine at the time. "In war time of course
-everybody has got to be a soldier," he said, "but in peace time--no
-thank you!"
-
-"But what are you going to do?"
-
-"Anything, but inspect meat and tunic buttons. Something that counts.
-I suppose I shall go into the Bar or Parliament."
-
-I would have asked him if he really thought these talking shops
-counted more than the Perthshires; but the pipes were coming in again
-and they were playing the regimental slogan. It gave one the most
-extraordinary feeling in the pit of one's stomach and all down one's
-back.
-
-"I'm not sure, though," the boy said ingenuously when they had gone
-out, "I may stick to the regiment on the chance of another show."
-
-I understood, I had passed through the two moods myself in a long
-route march when the pipes took over charge from the brass band.
-
-
-GLASGOW: PRINTED AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS BY ROBERT MACLEHOSE AND CO.
-LTD.
-
-
-
-
-FOOTNOTES:
-
-[1] _The Bagpipe_. Grattan Flood.
-
-[2] Probably the first pipers to play on French soil were those
-of the 2nd Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders on their landing at
-Boulogne.
-
-[3] _Echoes of Flanders._ C. L. Warr.
-
-[4] Philip Gibbs.
-
-[5] "We will take the high road."
-
-[6] _The Adventures of a Despatch Rider._ Major W. H. Watson.
-
-[7] _More Adventures in Kilt and Khaki._ Thomas Lyon.
-
-[8] Stephen Graham.--_The Times_, 16th January, 1919.
-
-[9] Philip Gibbs.
-
-[10] "The battle beyond Baghdad--'A Highland Officer.'"--_Blackwood's
-Magazine._
-
-[11] Stephen Graham.--"A Private in the Guards."
-
-[12] _With the Gordons at Ypres._--Rev. A. M. Maclean, C.M.G.
-
-[13] Lieut.-Col. Cyrus Peck, V.C., D.S.O.
-
-[14] _Musical Memoirs of Scotland_, 1849, p. 9.
-
-[15] Sir John was wrong in his date: this incident happened in 1816.
-
-[16] The names of the tunes are largely written in rather badly spelt
-Gaelic, including in some cases the letter 'v,' _e.g._, Vuirlin
-instead of A Bhirlinn, and h is the commonest consonant in the
-vocables--neither 'v' nor 'h' alone being used in correct Gaelic.
-
-[17] Since this was written I have discovered this line in staff
-notation in an old MS. by Donald Macdonald, son of the man who
-published the Collection of Piobaireachd in the early nineteenth
-century.
-
-[18] The commas are thrown about haphazard in this tune.
-
-[19] Something is omitted here--probably 'a.'
-
-[20] It is not easy to see what 'ved[(are]' means here: comparing
-it with same point in First, Second and Third Motions, it should
-probably be 'dari' instead of ved[(are] or 'vedari' perhaps. As
-written in D. Macdonald, Jr's. MS. it would be 'dari.'
-
-[21] 'h' is probably inserted here to show that C and not B is meant.
-
-[22] Perhaps this cadence is a clerical error.
-
-[23] Probably a clerical error for hadarem.
-
-[24] "The pipers' hollow."
-
-[25] Keeper of family records, genealogist.
-
-[26] "The anger of winking Patrick."
-
-[27] "The blind man's leap."
-
-[28] "The Broom of Peril," the banner borne by Oscar in battle.
-
-[29] "Sons of the Gael shoulder to shoulder."
-
-[30] All the atrocities mentioned above are not fiction but fact. Day
-and date, names and places can be given for all of them.
-
-
-
-
- TRANSCRIBER'S NOTE
-
- Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.
- A superscript is denoted by ^{x}.
-
- In the pipe music notation an accent over a group of letters xyz is
- denoted by [(xyz]; for example end[(are], and hodr[(od]in.
-
- Obvious typographical errors and punctuation errors have been
- corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within
- the text and consultation of external sources.
-
- The one hundred and twenty table headers in the 'REGIMENTAL RECORDS'
- section have been made identical; a small number in the original text
- omitted the column header 'REG. NO.'
-
- Footnote [20] is correctly referenced twice from pg 189.
-
- Except for those changes noted below, all misspellings in the text,
- and inconsistent or archaic usage, have been retained. For example,
- unrhythmical; outwith; bagpipe, bag-pipe; dugout, dug-out.
-
- Pg ix, 'The Cameron Highlanders' replaced by 'The Queen's Own Cameron
- Highlanders'.
- Pg 5, 'invididuals' replaced by 'individuals'.
- Pg 7, 'Ch till mi' replaced by 'Cha till me'.
- Pg 11, 'sons of Erc' replaced by 'sons of Ere'.
- Pg 19, 'unfavourably' replaced by 'unfavourable'.
- Pg 52, 'dipersed' replaced by 'dispersed'.
- Pg 65, 'sporans' replaced by 'sporrans'.
- Pg 73, 'REG. NO. NAME. RANK.' replaced by 'REG. NO. RANK. NAME.'.
- Pg 102, '23/121/7' replaced by '23/12/17'.
- Pg 124, '24/10/141' replaced by '24/10/14'.
- Pg 130, 'Piper Major' replaced by 'Pipe Major'.
- Pg 166, 'June, 1615' replaced by 'June, 1915'.
- Pg 183, 'himbandrc' replaced by 'himbandre'.
- Pg 183, 'hobandrc' replaced by 'hobandre'.
- Pg 200, 'Higlanders' replaced by 'Highlanders'.
- Pg 202, 'The musi' replaced by 'The music'.
- Pg 222, 'Higland' replaced by 'Highland'.
- Pg 229, 'shapnel' replaced by 'shrapnel'.
- Pg 236, 'Nifinsky' replaced by 'Nijinsky'.
- Pg 248, 'Bretannach' replaced by 'Brettanach'.
- Pg 262, 'boys haled' replaced by 'boys hauled'.
- Pg 282, 'unrythmical' replaced by 'unrhythmical'.
- Pg 287, 'shell-hope' replaced by 'shell-hole'.
-
-
-
-
-
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-
-Project Gutenberg's The Pipes of War, by Sir Bruce Seton and John Grant
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
-other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
-the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
-to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
-
-Title: The Pipes of War
- A Record of Achievements of Pipers of Scottish and Overseas
- Regiments during the War 1914-18
-
-Author: Sir Bruce Seton
- John Grant
-
-Release Date: January 23, 2016 [EBook #51016]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE PIPES OF WAR ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Brian Coe, John Campbell and the Online
-Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This
-file was produced from images generously made available
-by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-</pre>
-
-
-
-<div class="transnote">
-<p><strong>TRANSCRIBER'S NOTE</strong></p>
-
-<p>Obvious typographical errors and punctuation errors have been
-corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within
-the text and consultation of external sources.</p>
-
-<p>More detail can be found at <a href="#TN">the end of the book</a>.</p>
-</div>
-
-
-<hr class="chap pg-brk" />
-
-<h1>THE PIPES OF WAR</h1>
-
-
-<p class="p4" />
-<hr class="chap" />
-<p class="p4" />
-
-<p class="pfs90">GLASGOW</p>
-
-<div class="blockquotzz wsp">
-PRINTED AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS BY
-ROBERT MACLEHOSE &amp; COMPANY LTD. FOR
-MACLEHOSE, JACKSON AND CO., PUBLISHERS
-</div>
-
-<p class="pfs90">TO THE UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW</p>
-
-<div class="center fs70">
-<br />
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="90%" summary="">
-<tr><td class="tdl pad10 wd60">MACMILLAN AND CO. LTD.</td><td class="tdl">LONDON</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl pad10">THE MACMILLAN CO.</td><td class="tdl">NEW YORK</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl pad10">MACMILLAN CO. OF CANADA</td><td class="tdl">TORONTO</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl pad10">SIMPKIN, HAMILTON AND CO.</td><td class="tdl">LONDON</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl pad10">BOWES AND BOWES</td><td class="tdl">CAMBRIDGE</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl pad10">DOUGLAS AND FOULIS</td><td class="tdl">EDINBURGH</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc tdpp" colspan="2">MCMXX</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-
-<p class="p4" />
-<hr class="chap pg-brk" />
-<p class="p4" />
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a name="FP" id="FP"></a>
-<img src="images/i_frontipiece-600.jpg" alt="" />
-<div class="caption">
-
-PIPER JAMES RICHARDSON, V.C., <span class="smcap">16TH</span> CANADIAN SCOTTISH<br />
-
-<span class="smcap">At Regina Trench, Vimy Ridge</span><br />
-
-<em>From the Painting by J. Prinsep Beadle</em>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-
-<p class="p4" />
-<hr class="chap" />
-<p class="p2" />
-
-
-<div class="tpage">
-<p class="xxxl smcap red">The Pipes of War</p>
-
-<p>
-<em>A Record of the Achievements of Pipers<br />
-of Scottish and Overseas Regiments<br />
-during the War 1914-18</em></p>
-
-<br />
-<p class="small">BY</p>
-<p class="fs90"><span class="smcap">Brevet-Col.</span> SIR BRUCE SETON, Bart., of Abercorn, C.B.</p>
-<p class="small">AND</p>
-<p class="fs90"><span class="smcap">Pipe-Major</span> JOHN GRANT</p>
-
-<br />
-<p class="fs60">WITH CONTRIBUTIONS BY</p>
-<p class="fs80">NEIL MUNRO, BOYD CABLE, PHILIP GIBBS, <span class="smcap">and Others</span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 150px;">
-<img src="images/title-150.jpg" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<p>GLASGOW</p>
-<p class="red">MACLEHOSE, JACKSON &amp; CO.</p>
-<p class="fs60">PUBLISHERS TO THE UNIVERSITY</p>
-<p>1920</p>
-</div>
-
-
-<hr class="chap pg-brk" />
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_v" id="Page_v">[Pg v]</a></span></p>
-
-<p class="drop-capx">Wherever Scottish troops have fought the sound of the
-pipes has been heard, speaking to us of our beloved
-native land, bringing back to our memories the proud traditions
-of our race, and stimulating our spirits to fresh efforts in the
-cause of freedom. The cry of "The Lament" over our fallen
-heroes has reminded us of the undying spirit of the Scottish race,
-and of the sacredness of our cause.</p>
-
-<p>The Pipers of Scotland may well be proud of the part they
-have played in this war. In the heat of battle, by the lonely
-grave, and during the long hours of waiting, they have called to
-us to show ourselves worthy of the land to which we belong.
-Many have fallen in the fight for liberty, but their memories
-remain. Their fame will inspire others to learn the pipes, and
-keep alive their music in the Land of the Gael.</p>
-
-<div class="figright" style="width: 200px;">
-<img src="images/007sig-300.jpg" alt="" />
-<div class="caption">
-
-D. Haig F.M.<br />
-
-6 Dec<sup>r</sup> 1918</div>
-</div>
-
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_vi" id="Page_vi">[vi]</a></span><br />
- <span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_vii" id="Page_vii">[vii]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="PREFACE" id="PREFACE">PREFACE</a></h2>
-
-
-<p class="noindent">This record of the achievements of pipers during the war of 1914-18 is not
-intended to be an appeal to emotionalism. It aims at showing that, in spite
-of the efforts of a very efficient enemy to prevent individual gallantry, in
-spite of the physical conditions of the modern battlefield, the pipes of war,
-the oldest instrument in the world, have played an even greater part in
-the orchestra of battle in this than they have in past campaigns.</p>
-
-<p>The piper, be he Highlander, or Lowlander, or Scot from Overseas,
-has accomplished the impossible&mdash;not rarely and under favourable
-conditions, but almost as a matter of routine; and to him not Scotland
-only but the British Empire owes more than they have yet
-appreciated.</p>
-
-<p>In doing so he has sacrificed himself; and Scotland&mdash;and the world&mdash;must
-face the fact that a large proportion of the men who played the
-instrument and kept alive the old traditions have completed their self-imposed
-task. With 500 pipers killed and 600 wounded something must be
-done to raise a new generation of players; it is a matter of national importance
-that this should be taken in hand at once, and that the sons of those
-who have gone should follow in the footsteps of their fathers.</p>
-
-<p>This is the best tribute that can be offered to them.</p>
-
-<p>The Piobaireachd Society intend to institute a Memorial School of
-piping for this purpose, and all profits from the sale of this book will be
-handed over to their fund.</p>
-
-<p>The compilation of the statistical portions of the work has involved
-correspondence with commanding officers, pipe presidents and pipe majors
-of many units in the Imperial armies; to them, for their enthusiastic<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_viii" id="Page_viii">[viii]</a></span>
-assistance in obtaining information, is due the credit for the mass of detail
-that has been made available.</p>
-
-<p>To the other contributors&mdash;authors, artists and poets&mdash;is due in large
-measure such success as may follow the publication of this work. They
-have helped a cause worthy of their efforts.</p>
-
-<p>It is earnestly to be hoped that Scotland will rise to the occasion. To
-the compilers it has been a privilege to record the achievements of men&mdash;many
-of them personal friends&mdash;who contributed so largely to the success
-of their gallant regiments.</p>
-
-<p class="right padr4">
-B. S.<br />
-J. G.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_ix" id="Page_ix">[ix]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="CONTENTS" id="CONTENTS">CONTENTS</a></h2>
-
-<div class="center fs90">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr><td class="tdlp"></td><td class="tdrv xs wd5">PAGE</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdls">Foreword by Field-Marshal Earl Haig of Bemersyde, K.T.</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_v">v</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdls">Preface</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_vii">vii</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc tdpp" colspan="2">THE PIPES OF WAR. <span class="smcap">By Brevet Col. Sir Bruce Seton</span>, Bart., of Abercorn, C.B.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdls">Introduction</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_3">3</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdls">A History of the Pipes</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_9">9</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdls">The Pipes in the War, 1914-1918</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlp">The Western Front</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_18">18</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlp">Gallipoli</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_31">31</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlp">Salonika</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_33">33</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlp">Mesopotamia</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_33">33</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlp">The Last Stage</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_34">34</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlp">Pipers in the Ranks</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_35">35</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlp">Pipers on the March</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_37">37</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlp">Pipe Tunes</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_42">42</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlp">Individual Achievements</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_46">46</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlp">Foreigners and the Pipes</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_63">63</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlp">The Pipes in Captivity</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_64">64</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdls">Military Pipe Bands and Reform</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_66">66</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdls">Regimental Records</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlp">The Scots Guards</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_71">71</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlp">The Royal Scots</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_73">73</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlp">The Royal Scots Fusiliers</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_82">82</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlp">The King's Own Scottish Borderers</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_86">86</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlp">The Cameronians (The Scottish Rifles)</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_91">91</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlp">The Royal Highlanders (The Black Watch)</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_96">96</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlp">The Highland Light Infantry</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_105">105</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlp">The Seaforth Highlanders</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_114">114</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlp">The Gordon Highlanders</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_124">124</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlp"><ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note&mdash;Original text: 'The Cameron Highlanders'">The Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders</ins></td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_130">130</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlp">The Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_135">135</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlp">The London Scottish</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_143">143</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlp">The Tyneside Scottish</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_145">145</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlp"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_x" id="Page_x">[x]</a></span>
- The Middlesex Regiment</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_146">146</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlp">The Liverpool Scottish</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_147">147</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlp">The Royal Fusiliers</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_147">147</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlp">The Argyllshire Mountain Battery</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_148">148</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlp">The Ross and Cromarty Battery</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_148">148</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlp">Miscellaneous</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_148">148</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlp">The Pipe Band of the 52nd (Lowland) Division</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_149">149</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlp">Prisoners of War Band</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_150">150</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlp">Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_150">150</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlp">The Royal Highlanders of Canada</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_151">151</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlp">The 48th Highlanders of Canada</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_152">152</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlp">The Canadian Scottish</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_153">153</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlp">The Cameron Highlanders of Canada</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_154">154</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlp">The 21st Canadians</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_155">155</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlp">The 25th Canadians</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_155">155</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlp">The 29th Canadians</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_156">156</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlp">The 236th Canadians</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_157">157</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlp">The Canadian Pioneers</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_158">158</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlp">The 2nd Auckland Regiment</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_158">158</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlp">The 42nd Australians</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_159">159</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlp">The South African Scottish</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_159">159</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdls tdpp">Roll of Honour, 1914-1918</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_161">161</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdls tdpp">Canntaireachd. <span class="fvnormal">By</span> Major J. P. Grant, M.C., <span class="fvnormal">Yr. of Rothiemurchus</span></td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_179">179</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdls">The Irish Pipes: their History, Development and Divergence from the Simple Highland Type. <span class="fvnormal">By</span> W. H. Grattan Flood, <span class="fvnormal">Mus</span>.D., K.S.G.</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_191">191</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdls">The Tuition of Young Regimental Pipers. <span class="fvnormal">By</span> John Grant, <span class="fvnormal">Pipe&nbsp;Major</span></td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_195">195</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdls">The Spirit of the Maccrimmons. <span class="fvnormal">By</span> Fred. T. Macleod, F.S.A.(<span class="fvnormal">Scot</span>.)</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_201">201</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdls">A Gossip about the Gordon Highlanders. <span class="fvnormal">By</span> J. M. Bulloch</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_219">219</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdls">To the Lion Rampant. <span class="fvnormal">By</span> Alice C. Macdonell of Keppoch</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_228">228</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdls">The Music of Battle. <span class="fvnormal">By</span> Philip Gibbs</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_232">232</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdls">The Pipes in the Everyday Life of the War. <span class="fvnormal">By</span> Arthur Fetterless</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_239">239</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdls">The Oldest Air in the World. <span class="fvnormal">By</span> Neil Munro</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_246">246</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdls">The Pipes: Onset. <span class="fvnormal">By</span> Joseph Lee, Lieut.</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_255">255</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdls">Flesh to the Eagles. <span class="fvnormal">By</span> Boyd Cable</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_258">258</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdls">The Black Chanter. <span class="fvnormal">By</span> Charles Laing Warr</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_267">267</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdls">The Pipes. <span class="fvnormal">By</span> Edmund Candler</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_286">286</a></td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_xi" id="Page_xi">[xi]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="ILLUSTRATIONS" id="ILLUSTRATIONS">ILLUSTRATIONS</a></h2>
-
-<div class="center fs90">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr><td class="tdlv">Piper James Richardson, V.C., 16th Canadian Scottish, at Regina Trench, Vimy Ridge</td><td class="tdrv wd12" colspan="2"><a href="#FP"><em>Frontispiece</em></a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlp">From the Painting by <span class="smcap">J. Prinsep Beadle</span>.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlv">Piper Daniel Laidlaw, V.C., 7th King's Own Scottish Borderers, at Loos</td><td class="tdrv"><em>Page</em></td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_24">24</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlp">From the Drawing by <span class="smcap">Louis Weirter</span>, R.B.A.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlv">"The Comrades we Left in Gallipoli"</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_32">32</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlp">From the Pipe Tune composed by <span class="smcap">Colonel H. A. C. Maclean</span> of Pennycross, C.M.G. Set by <span class="smcap">Mrs. A. C. Macdiarmid</span>.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlv">Piper Kenneth Mackay, Cameron Highlanders, at Quatre-Bras</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_64">64</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlp">From the Painting by <span class="smcap">Lockhart Bogle</span>, by kind permission of the Officers of the 1st Cameron Highlanders.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlv">Pipe-Major Howarth, D.C.M., 6th Gordon Highlanders, at Neuve Chapelle</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_120">120</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlp">From the Painting by <span class="smcap">J. Prinsep Beadle</span>.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlv">Ben Buidhe, Argyllshire</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_136">136</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlp">From the Water-colour Drawing by <span class="smcap">George Houston</span>, A.R.S.A.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlv">Border of Celtic Design by Alexander Ritchie, Iona</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_161">161</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlv">The Pibroch</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_208">208</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlp">From the Painting by <span class="smcap">Lockhart Bogle</span>.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlv">Duniquaich, Loch Fyne</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdrv"><a href="#Page_248">248</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlp">From the Water-colour Drawing by <span class="smcap">George Houston</span>, A.R.S.A.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-
-<hr class="chap pg-brk" />
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_1" id="Page_1">[Pg 1]</a></span></p>
-<p class="p4" />
-
-<p class="pfs180">THE PIPES OF WAR</p>
-
-<p class="p2" />
-<p class="pfs80">BY</p>
-
-<p class="pfs100">BREVET-COL. SIR BRUCE SETON, BART.<br />
-OF ABERCORN, C.B.</p>
-<p class="p4" />
-
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_2" id="Page_2">[2]</a></span><br />
- <span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_3" id="Page_3">[3]</a></span></p>
-
-
-<h2><a name="INTRODUCTION" id="INTRODUCTION"></a><a href="#CONTENTS">INTRODUCTION</a></h2>
-
-<p class="drop-capx">The history of the bagpipes as a military institution is a long and
-honourable one, inseparable from that of Scottish troops, Highland
-and Lowland, wherever they have fought, for centuries past. The strains
-of <i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">piob mhor</i> have been heard all over those bloody European battlefields
-on which Scottish soldiers of fortune died&mdash;too often for lost causes&mdash;from
-the time when Buchan's force joined the Lilies of France in 1422, throughout
-the Hundred Years' War, in the Low Countries, in Germany, in Austria;
-and they have handed on a tradition which has been lived up to in the
-later days of the regular Scottish units of the British Army.</p>
-
-<p>But memories are short; and, in the army as elsewhere, the passion
-for reform before the greatest war of all was threatening many old-established
-institutions whose utility was not immediately apparent.</p>
-
-<p>And so it came about that to many observers, indeed to a considerable
-section of military opinion, it appeared likely that along with the kilt,
-the use of tartan, bonnet, doublet and other special features of the dress
-of Scottish regiments, the bagpipe must be regarded as a picturesque
-anachronism destined to disappear as the conditions of war changed and
-as the yearning of high military authorities for a deadly khaki uniformity
-of clothing and equipment became more insistent.</p>
-
-<p>"Why," it has often been said, "should Scottish units find it necessary,
-either in peace or on active service to retain an obsolete musical instrument of
-their own? In days past, before the rifle had revolutionised tactics, when
-shooting was erratic at 100 yards' range, there might have been something
-to say for an instrument which experience showed to be capable of stimulating
-men at the psychological moment when effort was failing; but is it reasonable<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_4" id="Page_4">[4]</a></span>
-to expect that the educated twentieth century soldier will prove to be
-responsive to any such stimulus&mdash;even if it were possible, under modern
-conditions of rifle and shell fire, to provide it?"</p>
-
-<p>The reply to such a line of argument is clear enough; and its truth
-has been demonstrated in every action in which Scottish troops have taken
-part during the war.</p>
-
-<p>The strength of an army depends, to an incalculable degree, on the
-strength not only of individual regimental <i lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">esprit de corps</i>, but of the national
-sentiment of its units. The retention of time-honoured territorial titles
-in the New Armies, instead of a soulless numbering of units, was itself
-due to a recognition by the authorities of the principle that the individual
-soldier is a better fighting man when he feels that he has to live up to an
-ancient and brilliant regimental record. The Rifleman, even in peace,
-would never voluntarily be transferred to a "red" regiment, nor does
-a 10th Hussar yearn for the cuirass of the Life Guardsman. When a man
-joins a regiment, voluntarily or compulsorily, he adopts for the whole
-period of his military service the customs, the prejudices, and the traditions
-of his unit, and is himself moulded by them in a manner which is as
-inexplicable as it is marked.</p>
-
-<p>And if regimental <i lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">esprit de corps</i> and tradition are strong, national
-and territorial sentiment are stronger. In the old army, as a result of the
-system of recruitment, this factor was of less importance than in the,
-comparatively speaking, unmixed units of the new army of to-day. All
-our military history shows that the appeal to such national sentiment
-is as certain in its effects as the appeal to regimental tradition; and this
-war has enormously accentuated its importance.</p>
-
-<p>All observers agree&mdash;and military despatches confirm the view&mdash;that
-the rivalry of national sentiment has proved invaluable; units, whether
-battalions or divisions, have literally competed for distinction for their
-own nationality, and have succeeded in associating particular exploits
-with themselves for ever. It may truly be said that behind the achievements
-of the 9th, 15th, 51st and 52nd and Canadian Divisions the motive impulse
-was national rather than merely regimental.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_5" id="Page_5">[5]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>In the keeping alive of this national sentiment in Scottish units, their
-distinctive dress and, still more, the retention of the national instrument,
-have played an important part; and this applies with equal force to units
-composed of Scotsmen who have left their native land permanently or
-temporarily.</p>
-
-<p>Throughout the war these units have more than maintained the great
-traditions of their past history, carrying on the records of Scottish gallantry
-which have been excelled by no troops in the world and equalled by few.</p>
-
-<p>And so with the pipers.</p>
-
-<p>How important a contributory cause they have been to the success
-of their battalions is recognized by all alike, men and officers&mdash;and not
-least by the Field Marshal Commanding in Chief. In spite of modern
-conditions they have, in cases too numerous to record, played the part
-which was normally theirs in the olden days of set battles.</p>
-
-<p>To many of the men in the ranks the music of the pipes in peace time
-may have had no special association other than with dances and gatherings;
-but whenever the piper assumed his historic <i lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">rôle</i>&mdash;so long dormant&mdash;of
-fighting man, the inherited peculiarities of the Scottish soldier were aroused
-and the music made an overpowering appeal to his national sentiment.</p>
-
-<p>Inherited sympathy of this kind is no doubt inexplicable&mdash;but it exists.
-It certainly cannot be ascribed to the Celtic strain in <ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note&mdash;Original text: 'invididuals'">individuals</ins>, for we
-know that the bagpipe was in general use for centuries all over the Lowlands&mdash;perhaps
-even before it displaced the bard and the harper and became
-the war instrument of the Highlands. We cannot analyse what Neil Munro
-describes as "the tune with the river in it, the fast river and the courageous,
-that kens not stop nor tarry, that runs round rock and over fall with a
-good humour, yet no mood for anything but the way before it"; we only
-know that it works on some individuals and some races as no other instrument
-does, and we need not try to satisfy ourselves whether this is due
-to the flat seventh in the scale, or the ever-sounding drones, or the inherited
-memory it arouses.</p>
-
-<p>The idea that the piper would be too conspicuous an object to be employed
-in his proper capacity has proved to be partly true, as indicated by the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_6" id="Page_6">[6]</a></span>
-casualties among them when playing; but the same argument might be
-applied to any other soldier in the ranks. Shells show no discrimination
-in their objective.</p>
-
-<p>To a certain extent this objection is a sound one; but it is all a matter
-of relative values. Many commanding officers have expressed the opinion
-that at times when, on account of the all-pervading noise of the
-battlefield, not a note of his music could be heard by the men nearest
-to him, it was the actual presence of the piper that supplied the stimulus
-to the men; in fact, it was the piper, not his instrument, that was
-followed.</p>
-
-<p>For obvious reasons pipers are harder to replace than the ordinary
-soldier, and, in trench warfare especially, most regiments have tried to
-keep them in relative security; but in the records of units which follow it will
-be seen that, when the trouble comes, the piper has always been to the
-fore, and "the tune with the tartan of the clan in it" has been heard again
-as it has for centuries past.</p>
-
-<p>From the military point of view the bagpipe has the merit of accentuating
-national sentiment at just those moments when the stimulus is most necessary,
-of rousing the "<i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">mir cath</i>," the frenzy of battle, and of rallying men when the
-ideal is liable to be lost sight of in the presence of the nerve shattering
-realities of action.</p>
-
-<p>In all these ways the company pipers have justified their existence.
-In the discharge of a duty which may be regarded as sentimental in the
-highest sense of the term, they have, literally by hundreds, made the
-supreme sacrifice; wherever Scottish units have fought these men have
-exposed themselves, unhesitatingly, recklessly, playing their companies
-to the attack in conditions which, as regards intensity of personal risk,
-have never previously been experienced. Many battalions have lost all
-their pipers more than once, but, as long as reinforcements were available,
-there has never been any difficulty in getting fresh men out of the ranks
-or from home to take their place; and the new men have followed the old,
-just as heedless, as they played their comrades forward, knowing quite well
-that for many of them the urlar of "<i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">Baile Inneraora</i>" or "<em>The March<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_7" id="Page_7">[7]</a></span>
-of the Cameron men</em>" might suddenly change to the taorluath of "<i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd"><ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note&mdash;Original text: 'Ch till mi'">Cha
-till mi</ins> tuille</i>."</p>
-
-<p>The Germans at least, though they may not recognise the tune when
-they hear it in the streets of Cologne, appreciated the grim significance of
-<i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">piob mhor</i> when "<em>I hear the pibroch sounding, sounding</em>" followed the lifting
-of the barrage.</p>
-
-<p>The war also has afforded many instances of another function of the
-pipes in action. Charging the enemy at a foot pace through deep mud
-is after all but a "crowded hour of glorious life," which may or may not
-be completely or even partially successful, and men may have to be rallied
-when their nerves have given out under intolerable strain. Of this there
-have been several instances.</p>
-
-<p>It must not, of course, be imagined that regimental pipers, during
-this or any other war, have been normally employed in playing their units
-to the attack; the whole condition of modern fighting makes this impossible
-in the same way and for the same reason that it has made impossible spectacular
-charges by battalions in line.</p>
-
-<p>It would be a more accurate presentment of the case to say that the
-military piper, <i lang="la" xml:lang="la">qua</i> piper, normally exercises his functions behind the front
-line, in billets and on the line of march; and in this respect he resembles
-other army musicians whose duty&mdash;according to old Army Regulations
-of 300 years ago&mdash;is "to excite cheerfulness and alacrity in the soldier."</p>
-
-<p>But, recognising all this, the peculiarity of the piper is that, in open
-fighting, when his unit has been committed to the attack, he often assumes
-the <i lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">rôle</i> which distinguishes him from all other musicians, and takes his
-place at the head of his company.</p>
-
-<p>Instances of this during the war are innumerable, and those which are
-detailed below are but typical of what has occurred in every field of operations,
-and in most units which possessed pipers.</p>
-
-<p>And if it is impossible to say too much of the regimental pipers of the
-British Army, it is equally so in the case of those of Overseas units, notably
-of the Canadians. From the point of view of the historian who wishes
-to demonstrate what pipers have done during this war, no more remarkable<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_8" id="Page_8">[8]</a></span>
-case could be selected than that of the 16th Canadian Scottish. The pipers
-of this distinguished battalion won one V.C., one D.C.M., one Military
-Medal and Bar, and eight plain Military Medals&mdash;a record which is unique.
-No man was put up for a decoration unless he had played his company over
-the top at least twice, and no piper was ever ordered to play in action&mdash;it
-was left to volunteers, who, it was found, had to resort to the drawing of
-lots to obtain the coveted privilege of playing.</p>
-
-<p>The colonel of the regiment&mdash;himself a V.C.&mdash;commenting on the
-casualties says: "I believe the purpose of war is to win victories, and if
-one can do this better by encouraging certain sentiments and traditions
-why shouldn't it be done? The heroic and dramatic effect of a piper
-stoically playing his way across the ghastly modern battlefield, altogether
-oblivious to danger, has an extraordinary effect on the spirit and enterprise of
-his comrades. His example inspires all those about him."</p>
-
-<p>And so it comes to this: the method of employment of the regimental
-piper during this war has depended largely on opportunity&mdash;and still more
-on the individuality of commanding officers. Men vary within very wide
-limits in the price they are prepared to pay for attaining their object;
-and where one man will deliberately sacrifice a certain number of men to
-get a position, another will as deliberately avoid the sacrifice, even if it
-costs him his objective.</p>
-
-<p>As far as pipers are concerned, the decision arrived at by commanding
-officers of the two schools is equally indicative of the esteem in which they
-hold them.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_9" id="Page_9">[9]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="A_HISTORY_OF_THE_PIPES" id="A_HISTORY_OF_THE_PIPES"></a><a href="#CONTENTS">A HISTORY OF THE PIPES</a></h2>
-
-<p class="drop-capx">At what stages of his development primitive man discovered he could
-obtain musical sounds by blowing on a hollow reed we cannot now
-ascertain; if we could do so we could at once determine when the pipe
-came into existence. It is unprofitable to speculate on this point.</p>
-
-<p>What we do know, however, is that men playing the pipe are portrayed
-in sculptures the date of which is fixed by the best authorities as about
-4000 <span class="fs80">B.C.</span>, and we conclude that in Chaldaea, Egypt, Assyria and Persia
-at least, the pipe&mdash;but not necessarily the bagpipe&mdash;had become a recognised
-musical instrument.</p>
-
-<p>Actual specimens of the Egyptian pipe dating back to at least 1500 <span class="fs80">B.C.</span>
-are in existence, and we know that they had a reed giving a scale almost
-identical with the chromatic scale; they also had a drone. Such a pipe
-had, clearly, advanced some way on the upward development to "<i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">piob
-mhor</i>."</p>
-
-<p>Every stage in its evolution still persists in some country in the world,
-and by comparing these it is possible to trace the actual process. Thus,
-besides the single pipe, which is world-wide in its distribution, we have
-the Egyptian "arghool," which consists of a pipe "chanter" and drone
-lying side by side; and the later development, the "zummarah," has a bag.
-In India the twentieth century snake charmer has an instrument in which
-chanter and single drone lie side by side fixed into a small gourd with a
-lump of wax. The chanter has a small reed very similar to our own chanter
-reeds, and, although the scale differs, the sound produced is remarkably
-<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_10" id="Page_10">[10]</a></span>similar. This instrument is essentially a single drone bagpipe, and is to be
-found all over India, in Yunnan and other parts of China.</p>
-
-<div class="blockquotyy">
-
-<p><em>Note.</em>&mdash;The author takes this opportunity of acknowledging his indebtedness for much of the early
-history of the instrument to Manson's <cite>The Highland Bagpipe</cite> and Dr. Grattan Flood's <cite>The Story of the
-Bagpipe</cite>, both monuments of research.</p></div>
-
-<p>It would have been more than surprising if the pipe, in some form or
-other, had not been used in ancient Greece and Rome. There are, in fact,
-very many references to it in classical literature, and by 100 <span class="fs80">A.D.</span> we know
-that the "askaulos" had evolved into the bagpipe proper, and Chrysostomos
-speaks of a man who could "play the pipe with his mouth on the bag placed
-under his armpit."</p>
-
-<p>Martial, Suetonius, Seneca, and other Latin writers refer to the "tibia
-utricularis," and there is practically no doubt that it was used as a marching
-instrument in the armies of Julius Caesar. A bronze showing a Roman
-soldier in marching order playing the utriculus has been discovered in
-England, and the writer Procopius refers to Roman pipe bands in this
-country.</p>
-
-<p>But when we come to the question of the introduction of the bagpipe
-into the British Isles, and especially into Scotland, we are at once on highly
-controversial ground.</p>
-
-<p>It is obvious enough that the instrument is not peculiar to the Celtic
-races; that it has maintained its hold on them long after its disappearance
-in other European nations is equally so. But who introduced it into these
-favoured isles, whether the Cruithne or Prydani or Picts or the later "C"
-Gaidheal branch of the Celtic stem&mdash;who shall say?</p>
-
-<p>Some authorities&mdash;students of the subject would be a safer term&mdash;are
-prepared to assert that the bagpipe was introduced first into England,
-thence to Lowland Scotland, and only long afterwards into the Highlands;
-and one recent writer in the <cite>Celtic Magazine</cite> says the evidence of its association
-with the Scottish Gaels does not go back beyond the middle of the
-sixteenth century!</p>
-
-<p>The matter is one of academic interest, no doubt, but there is no likelihood
-of its ever being settled.</p>
-
-<p>Records did not exist in the ancient Highlands, and we have to turn
-to early Irish literature for reference to the bagpipe. In the Brehon Laws
-of the fifth century it is spoken of as the "cuisle"; and, although Tara's halls<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_11" id="Page_11">[11]</a></span>
-are usually associated with the harp, it is recorded that at the assemblies
-which took place there in pre-Christian days it was the custom for the
-pipes to play at the banquets.<a name="FNanchor_1_1" id="FNanchor_1_1"></a><a href="#Footnote_1_1" class="fnanchor">[1]</a></p>
-
-<p>It is possible the bagpipe was brought over from the north of Ireland,
-"Scotia" as it then was, on the invasion of the Highlands by Cairbre Riada,
-who founded the kingdom of Dalriada in Argyle in <span class="fs80">A.D.</span> 120; or in the
-later great colonisation, about <span class="fs80">A.D.</span> 506, under Lorne and Angus, the <ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note&mdash;Original text: 'sons of Erc'">sons
-of Ere</ins>.</p>
-
-<p>It certainly does not appear likely that the bagpipe came over from
-"Scotia" in the first place, unless we are to accept the view that the Scottish
-Celt came over by the same route; unfortunately we have very little
-accurate knowledge of the early history of the Highlands, and there are
-no local written records extant to prove&mdash;as they do in the case of Ireland&mdash;that
-the instrument existed in those early days. We do know that
-the harper and the bard were national institutions of immense antiquity
-in the Highlands, and that, as the bagpipe became an increasingly important
-feature of everyday life, they were bitterly opposed to it.</p>
-
-<p>Even Latin authors, who were familiar with the bagpipe as a marching
-instrument in their own army, omit to refer to the existence of <i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">piob mhor</i>
-in the Highlands. The Greek writer Procopius, in 530 <span class="fs80">A.D.</span>, dismisses
-the Highlands with the statement that "in the west the air is infectious
-and mortal, the ground covered with serpents, and this dreary solitude
-is the region of departed spirits." And so we are thrown back on tradition.</p>
-
-<p>In the absence of records of the employment of the bagpipe in war
-in the Highlands it is to Ireland, the so-called Lowlands of Scotland and to
-England that we have to turn for information; at the same time we must
-bear in mind that evolution of the instrument itself had begun to operate,
-and the English and Lowland pipes were different from the variety now
-known as the "Highland," which has supplanted all others.</p>
-
-<p>As regards Ireland it is known that the Irish troops who fought in
-Gascony in 1286 had pipers with them, and a drawing of their instrument
-appears in a manuscript of 1300 <span class="fs80">A.D.</span> in the British Museum. There were
-<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_12" id="Page_12">[12]</a></span>also Irish pipers at the battle of Falkirk in 1298, and they are again referred
-to in contemporary accounts of the battle of Creçy.</p>
-
-<p>The military piper therefore goes far back into history. But it was
-as a social instrument that one finds most frequent reference to bagpipes
-of some pattern or other in the Middle Ages. There was a pipe band at
-the English Court in 1327, and an old inventory of 1419 shows that at the
-Palace of St. James' were "foure baggpypes with pypes of ivorie ... the
-bagge covered with purple vellat."</p>
-
-<p>But, whereas the English pipes went the same way as the Continental
-varieties, it was otherwise in Scotland. Two institutions existed there
-which fostered the tradition and saved <i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">piob mhor</i> from the fate of disappearance&mdash;the
-Burgh piper and the Clan piper; and by 1450 <span class="fs80">A.D.</span> these had
-certainly become part of the national life.</p>
-
-<p>In Edinburgh in 1487 <span class="fs80">A.D.</span> there were three town pipers, who were paid
-three pence daily; one of their duties was "to accompany the toun's
-drummer throw toun morning and evening." In 1505 <span class="fs80">A.D.</span> the town records
-of Dumbarton, Biggar, Wigton, Dumfries and Linlithgow refer to burgh
-pipers.</p>
-
-<p>In Aberdeen in 1630 <span class="fs80">A.D.</span> exception appears to have been taken to the
-custom of playing through the streets, as it is placed on record that this
-was to be stopped "it being an uncivill forme to be usit uithin sic a famous
-burghe, and being oftene found fault uith als weill be sundrie niehbouris
-as by strangeris." That the citizens of this "famous burghe" are peculiarly
-susceptible to the criticisms of "strangeris" might never have been suspected
-by superficial observers, and it is well that there is official testimony to
-the fact.</p>
-
-<p>The effect of their daily music on the inhabitants of Perth was different,&mdash;or
-perhaps Perth was less amenable to the criticisms of "strangeris." In
-any case it is recorded of a burgh piper, who used to rouse the citizens at
-5 a.m., that his music was "inexpressibly soothing and delightful."</p>
-
-<p>At Dundee the piper played through the town "every day in the morning
-at four hours and every nicht at aucht hours," and was paid twelve pennies
-yearly by each householder.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_13" id="Page_13">[13]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>The pipes, at least in the pre-Reformation days&mdash;were sometimes played
-in church; in course of time, however, piping on Sunday scandalised the
-authorities, religious and civil, and, in the burgh records, we find repeated
-instances of pipers being punished for this misdemeanour.</p>
-
-<p>The burgh piper was a man of peace; the clan piper was a man of war.
-For many centuries he had to compete with the "clarsair," or harper, and
-the bard, and aroused feelings of acute hostility from the latter. In 1411 <span class="fs80">A.D.</span>
-one bard, MacMhurich of Clan Ranald, wrote a poem of a most uncomplimentary
-nature about the bagpipes.</p>
-
-<p>The recitation of the bard before battle was probably last heard at
-Harlaw in 1411, and the clan bards disappeared finally in 1726; the last
-clan harper died in 1739, and the "croistara"&mdash;the fiery cross&mdash;was sent
-round the clans for the last time in the '45. The last Scottish piper will
-pass when the Scottish race itself passes&mdash;which will certainly be the last
-of all.</p>
-
-<p>The clan pipers were highly esteemed as musicians&mdash;from the musical
-point of view they, no doubt, left us far behind. The courses of training,
-lasting over years, at the old piping schools such as existed at Boreraig,
-turned a man into a piper. As Neil Munro has it: "To the make of a
-piper go seven years of his own learning and seven generations before; at
-the end of his seven years one born to it will stand at the start of knowledge,
-and, leaning a fond ear to the drone, he may have parley with old folks
-of old affairs."</p>
-
-<p>One of the results of the Heritable Jurisdiction Act of 1747, which
-so completely altered the conditions of life in the Highlands, was the
-disappearance of the office of hereditary clan piper.</p>
-
-<p>The tunes these men played were the old tunes we know so well; and
-so it has happened that in this war we find companies marching into and
-through machine-gun and artillery barrage and into broken French villages
-and through German trenches while the company piper plays the same
-melodies that inspired their forebears to fight their neighbours lang syne&mdash;melodies
-which have been heard, too, in the same part of the world in the
-days when Scottish troops fought for the Lilies of France against all comers.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_14" id="Page_14">[14]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>The association of the bagpipe with military operations is probably
-very ancient in Scotland. Perhaps the tradition that the Menzies pipers
-played at Bannockburn rests on an insecure foundation, but if the Bruce
-had no pipers, his son David most certainly had, as witness the Exchequer
-Rolls. In 1549 a French writer states that "the wild Scots encouraged
-themselves to arms by the sound of their bagpipes"; and in 1598 Alexander
-Hume of Logie wrote:</p>
-
-<div class="poetry-container"><div class="poetry">
-<p class="verseq">"Caus michtilie the warlic nottes brake</p>
-<p class="verse">On Heiland pipes, Scottes and Hyberniche.</p>
-</div></div>
-
-<p class="noindent">Incidentally, this reference to three different kinds of pipes is interesting.</p>
-
-<p>The first authentic reference to pipers in the Forces of the Crown appears
-to have been in 1627, when Alex. Macnaughton of Loch Fyne-side was
-commissioned by King Charles I. to "levie and transport twa hundredthe
-bowmen" for service in the French war. Writing in January 1628 to the
-Earl of Morton, Macnaughton says:</p>
-
-<p>"As for newis from our selfis, our baggpyperis and marlit plaidis
-serwitt us in guid wise in the pursuit of ane man of war that hetlie
-followed us."</p>
-
-<p>The records show that this company had a harper, "Harrie M'Gra frae
-Larg," and a piper, "Allester Caddell," who, in accordance with the custom
-of the time, had his gillie to carry his pipes for him.</p>
-
-<p>Regimental pipers undoubtedly existed in the numerous bodies of
-Scottish troops which served at various times on the Continent. Thus,
-in 1586, in the "State of War" of Captain Balfour's company in the Scots
-Brigade in Holland, there were two drummers and a piper; and in "the
-worthy Scots regiment called Mackeye's" raised by Sir Donald Mackay
-in 1626 there was an establishment of thirty-six pipers.</p>
-
-<p>Pipers are also found on the rolls of the "regiment d'Hebron"&mdash;now
-the Royal Scots&mdash;and to that very distinguished regiment we may safely
-accord the further distinction of being the first "Regular" regiment of
-the British Army to have pipes. The "North British Fusiliers," now
-one of the battalions of the Royal Scots Fusiliers, also had pipes as far
-back as 1678, and probably as early as 1642.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_15" id="Page_15">[15]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>Writing in 1641, Lord Lothian said:</p>
-
-<p>"I cannot out of our armie furnish you with a sober fiddler....
-We are sadder and graver than ordinarie soldiers, only we are well
-provided with pypers. I have one for every company in my regiment,
-and I think they are as good as drummers."</p>
-
-<p>The great Montrose had pipers in his armies, and tradition has it that,
-in the action of Philiphaugh in 1645, a piper stood on a small eminence
-and played the old Cavalier tune, "Whurry, Whigs, awa' man," until he was
-shot by one of Leslie's men, and fell into the "Piper's Pule" in Ettrick river.</p>
-
-<p>An exactly similar incident occurred in the case of one of the pipers
-of Bonnie Dundee at Bothwell Brig in 1679.</p>
-
-<p>At the Haughs o' Cromdale in 1690 a wounded piper climbed on to a
-big rock and went on playing till he died, thus setting an example which
-has been followed by his successors in many actions in this war. The
-stone on which this unknown hero stood is known to this day locally as
-"Clach a phiobair."</p>
-
-<p>There are many such in France and elsewhere to-day.</p>
-
-<p>In Wodrow's letters in 1716 there is a reference to the company pipers
-of the "Argyle's Highlanders": "They entered in three companies, and
-every company had their distinct pipers, playing three distinct springs.
-The first played "The Campbells are coming" ... and when they entered
-Dundee the people thought they had been some of Mar's men, till some
-of the prisoners in the Tolbooth, understanding the first spring, swung the
-words of it out of the windows, which mortified the Jacobites."</p>
-
-<p>Again, in 1715, when Argyle's troops marched to Leith, it was stated
-by Cockburn (Historical MSS. Commission): "While our generals were
-asleep the rebels marched to Seton House, leaving the piper in the citadel
-to amuse."</p>
-
-<p>The piper, by this time, had clearly become a recognised military
-institution.</p>
-
-<p>In the '45 the unfortunate Sir John Cope was undoubtedly aroused
-by the music of <i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">piob mhor</i> at Prestonpans, though it is doubtful whether
-"Hey Johnnie Cope" was composed for the occasion.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_16" id="Page_16">[16]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>Prince Charlie had thirty-two pipers of his own, besides those belonging
-to the clans with him. One of these men, James Reid, was taken prisoner
-in the operations of 1746. He pleaded that he had not carried arms, but
-the Court decided that "no Highland regiment ever marched without a
-piper: therefore his bag pipe, in the eye of the law, was an instrument
-of war"&mdash;and they dealt with him accordingly.</p>
-
-<p>This view was confirmed by the Disarming Act of 1747, which nearly
-succeeded in attaining its object of abolishing the bagpipe, the kilt, the
-tartan and national sentiment generally&mdash;only Regular regiments being
-exempted from its operation.</p>
-
-<p>Penal legislation against the bagpipe was no new thing. Cromwell
-had tried it in Ireland, and, under William II., 600 Irish pipers and harpers
-were persecuted with relentless rigour. And in Ireland it succeeded.</p>
-
-<p>Saxon governments have always done the piper the honour of regarding
-him as an exponent and supporter of national sentiment.</p>
-
-<p>Even in Scotland the years between 1747 and 1782, when the iniquitous
-Disarming Act was repealed, were very nearly fatal to the continued existence
-of the bagpipe as a national institution; and it was the Regular Army which
-saved it&mdash;though no one could ever accuse the military authorities of
-unduly favouring the instrument. Even General Officers have publicly
-sneered at them&mdash;as when Wolfe at Quebec contemptuously refused to
-allow the pipes of the Fraser Highlanders to play, or when Sir Eyre Coote
-in 1778 described them as a "useless relic of the barbarous ages."</p>
-
-<p>Both generals had to withdraw what they had said.</p>
-
-<p>The opinion of the Court Martial which tried poor James Reid, that
-his bagpipe "was, in the eye of the law, an instrument of war," was after
-all as shrewd an expression of the truth as their sentence was harsh.</p>
-
-<p>In later times the pipes in the army have received little official recognition.
-In 1858, when the King's Own Scottish Borderers applied for their pipers
-to be placed on the establishment, the Commander in Chief grudgingly
-consented "as the permission for these men is lost in time," but on
-condition that they were not to cost the public anything as regards their
-clothing.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_17" id="Page_17">[17]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>Nor has the modern War Office shown more sympathy to an institution
-whose value, even on theoretical grounds, should have been recognised.
-The ancient and honourable title of Pipe Major has been abolished and
-that of "sergeant piper" has been substituted. Pipers themselves, on
-mobilisation, are returned to the ranks with the exception of six men. In
-Lowland regiments, indeed, the piper, though tolerated, is not officially
-recognised at all.</p>
-
-<p>A bandsman may in due course become a first-class warrant officer&mdash;in
-one or two units, indeed, he has attained commissioned rank; but the
-"sergeant piper" remains a sergeant, and can hope for nothing more.
-This, surely, is an injustice which is remediable at small cost to the nation.</p>
-
-<p>The apathy of the War Office in regard to the training of pipers as pipers
-is another matter which is in urgent need of reform. Commanding officers
-and pipe presidents are sometimes pipers themselves&mdash;though not always;
-it is absurd to leave to them the responsibility of training men in the art.
-The time has come for a thorough reform of the whole system and method
-of training of military pipe bands.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_18" id="Page_18">[18]</a></span></p>
-
-
-<h2 class="xl"><a name="THE_PIPES_IN_THE_WAR" id="THE_PIPES_IN_THE_WAR"></a><a href="#CONTENTS">THE PIPES IN THE WAR, 1914-1918</a></h2>
-
-<h3>THE WESTERN FRONT</h3>
-
-<p class="drop-capx">During the autumn<a name="FNanchor_2_2" id="FNanchor_2_2"></a><a href="#Footnote_2_2" class="fnanchor">[2]</a> and winter of 1914-15 pipers, for obvious
-reasons, had few opportunities of attracting much attention, still
-less of performing their highest duty, viz. playing their companies into
-action. They were necessarily, on account of the extreme shortage of men,
-for the most part employed in the ranks; and in many of the old Regular
-battalions pipe bands disappeared altogether.</p>
-
-<p>For a time it seemed that the critics were right, and that in warfare
-in the twentieth century there was no longer a place for a class of man
-which was destined to disappear, as the bard and the harper had done in
-days lang syne.</p>
-
-<p>This view was widely held, and in some regiments was never modified.</p>
-
-<p>But gradually, as attacks became more frequent and movements set
-in, and as the British Army grew stronger in numbers, the position changed,
-and the piper became more than an invaluable marching instrumentalist
-or performer at <i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">ceilidhs</i> in billets.</p>
-
-<p>The first occasion on which pipers played, or tried to play, their companies
-into action was at Cuinchy on 25th January 1915, when the 1st Black Watch
-suffered such heavy casualties in advancing through deep mud up to their
-knees.</p>
-
-<p>It was at Neuve Chapelle in March 1915 that the company piper really
-had his first chance of showing what he could do, as a piper, in action. On<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_19" id="Page_19">[19]</a></span>
-this occasion the 20th Brigade had to carry the stronghold of Moulin du
-Piètre, and lost very heavily; the 2nd Gordons were in the main attack
-and the 6th Gordons, a Territorial unit, in reserve. The 6th Gordons
-were called upon to support their comrades of the old Regular Army, and
-advanced, headed by their pipes and drums, with a rush which carried many
-of them beyond their objective.</p>
-
-<p>From that time onwards, right up to the end of the war, pipers have
-repeatedly played their units into action, in spite of the <ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note&mdash;Original text: 'unfavourably'">unfavourable</ins>
-conditions resulting from modern rifle and artillery fire and gas, and have
-established the standard of gallantry in this respect which has been at
-once the admiration of all observers and an incentive to their successors
-to emulate them.</p>
-
-<p>During the first weeks' heavy fighting, in April-May 1915, on the
-left of the attenuated British line of the Ypres salient, the pipers of Canadian
-battalions took a prominent part. In their advance on the St. Julien
-wood the 16th Canadians were led by their company pipers, two of whom
-were killed and two wounded while playing; their places were at once
-taken by others, who played the battalion through the German trenches
-at the heels of the retiring enemy to the tune "We'll tak' the guid auld
-way." In many subsequent actions these men distinguished themselves
-in the same way.</p>
-
-<p>After the failure of the first attack on the German line at Rue des Bois
-on 9th May 1915, in the action of Richebourg-Festubert, the 1st Black
-Watch were played to a fresh attack by their company pipers. "With
-their characteristic fury they had vanished into the smoke, and the only
-evidence that remained was the sound of the pipes." When they reached
-the German trenches a piper, Andrew Wishart, stood on the parados playing
-until he was wounded. Another piper, W. Stewart, was awarded the
-D.C.M. on this occasion.</p>
-
-<p>The same thing happened in the case of the 2nd Black Watch at Festubert,
-the companies being led by their pipers. Of these men two, Pipers Gordon
-and Crichton, were specially mentioned for their gallantry. The Seaforth
-pipers, too, suffered heavily in this as in many later actions&mdash;"Caber Feidh"<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_20" id="Page_20">[20]</a></span>
-has often been heard along that line which looked so weak, but was too
-strong for the Germans.</p>
-
-<p>In the action at Festubert on the 17th May the 4th Camerons got further
-than any other battalion, and were played in by their pipe major, J. Ross,
-and four pipers. These men got through untouched, though their pipes
-were all injured.</p>
-
-<p>Later again, on 16th June 1915, when the Hooge salient was straightened
-by the 3rd Division, the attack was led by the 8th Brigade, and the enemy
-front and support lines were taken. On this occasion Pipe Major Daniel
-Campbell, although wounded, played his battalion, the 1st Royal Scots
-Fusiliers, over the top.</p>
-
-<p>Dawn was just breaking when the Pipe Major scrambled out on the
-parapet and started playing. The men raced forward after him until
-stopped by uncut wire. In the hand-to-hand fighting which ensued the
-Pipe Major threw aside his pipes and, catching up a bayonet, joined in
-the attack.</p>
-
-<p>It was during the Ypres fighting, where gas was first used against us,
-that an incident occurred of which the facts are as stated, but unfortunately
-it has been found impossible to get the names of the men concerned.</p>
-
-<p>"The men, looking into the storm of shells that swept their course
-and at the awful cloud of death now almost on them, wavered, hung back&mdash;only
-for a moment. And who will dare to blame them?</p>
-
-<p>"Two of the battalion pipers who were acting as stretcher bearers saw
-the situation in a moment. Dropping their stretcher they made for their
-dug-out and emerged a second later with their pipes. They sprang on
-the parapet, tore off their respirators and charged forward. Fierce and
-terrible the wild notes cleft the air ... after fifteen yards the pibroch ceased;
-the two pipers, choked and suffocated with the gas fumes, staggered and
-fell."<a name="FNanchor_3_3" id="FNanchor_3_3"></a><a href="#Footnote_3_3" class="fnanchor">[3]</a></p>
-
-<p>Although in these earlier actions pipers had done much to maintain
-the traditions of the past they had never had the opportunities of distinguishing
-themselves that came to them during the great operations about<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_21" id="Page_21">[21]</a></span>
-Loos in September 1915. The attack of two army corps, in which were
-thirty Scottish battalions, along a seven-mile front, was a chance for these
-men, and one of which they were not slow to avail themselves. Three
-pipers at least earned the title of "The piper of Loos," and one of these,
-Daniel Laidlaw, of the 7th King's Own Scottish Borderers, was awarded
-the Victoria Cross; but, in the general orgie of gallantry which characterised
-those operations, individual pipers in very many cases won the highest
-praise in their own units but escaped the official recognition they had
-earned.</p>
-
-<p>The attack by the 28th Brigade on the Hohenzollern Redoubt was
-accompanied by fearful casualties; with uncut wire in front, in an atmosphere
-heavily laden with gas, exposed to machine-gun fire in front and
-flank, the 6th K.O.S.B., 10th and 11th H.L.I. and 9th Seaforths were decimated.
-The K.O.S.B. were played over the top by their veteran Pipe Major,
-Robert Mackenzie, an old soldier of forty-two years' service. He was
-severely wounded and died the following day.</p>
-
-<p>On the right of this Brigade the 26th had better luck, as the wire was found
-to be more thoroughly cut. The 5th Camerons and 7th Seaforths led the
-way followed by the 8th Gordons and 8th Black Watch, and reached Fosse 8,
-where they hung on, though reduced to the strength of a single battalion.</p>
-
-<p>"The heroism of the pipers was splendid. In spite of murderous fire
-they continued playing. At one moment, when the fire of the machine guns
-was so terrific that it looked as if the attack must break down, a Seaforth
-piper dashed forward in front of the line and started 'Caber Feidh.' The
-effect was instantaneous&mdash;the sorely pressed men braced themselves together
-and charged forward. The Germans soon got to realise the value of the
-pipes and tried to pick off the pipers."</p>
-
-<p>In this one attack the 5th Camerons had three pipers killed and eight
-wounded. Further south the pipers of the 2nd and 6th Gordons led their
-companies in the costly attack on Hulluch and the Quarries. An officer
-of the Devons, on their flank, writes:</p>
-
-<p>"I shall never forget those pipes.... During the charge a Gordon piper
-continued playing after he was down."</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_22" id="Page_22">[22]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>On the other side of the Hulluch road the 15th Division received its
-baptism of fire, and lost 6000 men in the two days' fighting. One of the
-battalions of the 46th Brigade, the 7th King's Own Scottish Borderers,
-afforded an admirable example of the value of the pipes in rallying men
-when the position is critical. The piper concerned, Daniel Laidlaw, was
-awarded the Victoria Cross and the Croix de Guerre. The <cite>London Gazette</cite>
-Notification, which does not err on the side of uncontrolled emotionalism,
-describes the award as follows:</p>
-
-<p>"For most conspicuous bravery.... During the worst of the bombardment,
-when the attack was about to commence, Piper Laidlaw, seeing that
-his company was somewhat shaken from the effects of gas, with absolute
-coolness and disregard of danger, mounted the parapet, marched up and
-down and played his company out of the trench. The effect of his splendid
-example was immediate, and the company dashed out to the assault. Piper
-Laidlaw continued playing his pipes until he was wounded."</p>
-
-<p>The evidence of eye-witnesses shows that, at the time, a cloud of gas
-was settling down on the trench and there was heavy machine-gun fire.
-Laidlaw played "Blue Bonnets over the Border," and the effect on the
-men was indescribable; as they followed him over the top he changed
-to "The Standard on the Braes of Mar." The old tune was surely never
-played to better purpose; and if Laidlaw's action stood alone, if he were
-the only piper during the war who stimulated a company at the moment
-when things were at their worst, surely that achievement amply supports
-the view that, even in the warfare of to-day, <i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">piob mhor</i> is an instrument of
-war which can justify all claims made for it. As it is, Piper Laidlaw, "the
-Piper of Loos," stands as type of a class of men who, throughout the war,
-have lived up to the traditions of a great past.</p>
-
-<p>Another piper of the same battalion, Douglas Taylor, being wounded
-and unable to play, spent thirty-six hours bringing in gassed men without
-relief, until he himself was dangerously wounded. Further on, the 44th
-Brigade&mdash;the 8th Seaforths, 7th Camerons, 9th Black Watch and 10th
-Gordons&mdash;made the historic charge which captured Loos and then went
-on, until, for want of support, they could get no further and were compelled<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_23" id="Page_23">[23]</a></span>
-to retire. They rallied on Hill 70 round a tattered flag made out of a
-Cameron kilt. The battalions of this brigade were played into and beyond
-Loos; and, when they were widely scattered and mixed up, pipers played to
-rally the men of their own battalions. Among many others, Piper Charles
-Cameron of the 11th Argylls stood out in the open playing unconcernedly,
-and was thereafter known in his battalion as "the Piper of Loos."</p>
-
-<p>The shattered remnants of the 15th Division were withdrawn in the
-evening from the blood-stained slopes of Hill 70, but the battalions were
-played in by their own pipers. The 9th Black Watch numbered only 100
-of all ranks and one piper; the 7th Cameron pipers were practically annihilated,
-the 8th Seaforths lost ten, and others suffered in similar degree.</p>
-
-<p>It is a far cry from Hill 70 to Scaur Donald, and they were only regimental
-pipers, but to these brave men the words of the old song are surely
-applicable.</p>
-
-<div class="poetry-container"><div class="poetry">
-<p class="verseq">"There let him rest in the lap of Scaur Donald,</p>
-<p class="verse">The wind for his watcher, the mist for his shroud,</p>
-<p class="verse">Where the green and the grey moss shall weave their wild tartan,</p>
-<p class="verse">A covering meet for a chieftain so proud."</p>
-</div></div>
-
-<p>In the fighting subsidiary to the main action of Loos, at Mauquissart
-and in the neighbourhood of Neuve Chapelle, the 2nd Black Watch pipers
-distinguished themselves greatly. They played their companies into and
-beyond the first line of German trenches. One of them, A. Macdonald,
-stood playing on the German parapet while the position was being cleared,
-and then on, through a hurricane of fire, over three lines of trenches, until
-dangerously wounded. For this he was given the D.C.M.</p>
-
-<p>Three others, J. Galloway, R. Johnstone and David Armit, did precisely
-the same; and yet another, David Simpson, behaved with such gallantry
-that he also came to be known as "the Piper of Loos," the third of the
-brave trio to earn that honourable title. He had already played over
-three lines of German trenches, and was leading towards the fourth when
-he was killed. Johnstone, on this occasion, played till he fell gassed.</p>
-
-<p>Throughout the long succession of actions which punctuated the Somme
-operations in 1916, the pipes continued to be much in evidence, and refer<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_24" id="Page_24">[24]</a></span>ences
-to them and to their effect upon the men during that bloody fighting
-are frequent in the contemporary reports of observers, and in private letters
-subsequently published. French reports also have placed on record their
-admiration for the company pipers of Scottish regiments. "Some of the
-finest work," writes one well-known French military writer, "was accomplished
-at the very outset by the Highlanders, who carried the trenches
-in lightning fashion, urged on by the inspiriting music of their pipes."</p>
-
-<p>The fighting at Loos had shown, on a comparatively small scale, that
-the pipes, when freed from the restrictions placed upon their employment
-by the exigencies of trench warfare, were still capable of fulfilling their
-historic <i lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">rôle</i> in open fighting The gallantry of the pipers at Hulluch and
-Hill 70 was worthy of the units they led, and established a record which
-was hard to beat; but for months on end their great achievements were
-emulated by those of their successors in the new armies which had poured
-into the field.</p>
-
-<p>The opening attack on the 1st July affords numerous examples of pipers
-playing their companies into action, and a few may be taken as representative
-of the whole.</p>
-
-<p>In the attack by the 32nd Division the 17th H.L.I, succeeded, with a loss
-of over 500 men, in capturing and holding part of the Leipzig redoubt, though
-unsupported for a considerable time. The Commanding Officer writes:</p>
-
-<p>"I told the Pipe Major to play; he at once responded, getting into a
-small hollow, and playing and greatly heartening the men as they lay there
-hanging on to the captured position. Pipe Major Gilbert showed a total
-disregard of danger and played as if he were on a route march. For this
-action he obtained the Military Medal."</p>
-
-<p>In the advance on Mametz on the same day the 2nd Gordons were led
-by their company pipers. An officer of an English battalion in the 20th
-Brigade describes how "we heard their pipes play these fellows over. It
-sounded grand against the noise of shells, machine guns and rifle fire. I
-shall never forget them."</p>
-
-<p>The same thing occurred later when the battalion attacked the orchards
-of Ginchy. On both occasions the casualties were very heavy.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<img src="images/i_b_024fp-600.jpg" alt="" />
-<div class="caption">
-
-PIPER DANIEL LAIDLAW, V.C., 7<span class="fs80">TH</span> KING'S OWN SCOTTISH BORDERERS<br />
-<span class="smcap">At Loos</span><br />
-<em>From the Drawing by Louis Weirter, R.B.A.</em></div>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_25" id="Page_25">[25]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>At Fricourt Pipe Major David Anderson of the 15th Royal Scots stood
-out in front of the battalion until he was wounded, and played across
-shell-beaten ground under heavy fire. He was awarded the Croix de
-Guerre.</p>
-
-<p>The two battalions of Tyneside Scottish were similarly played to their
-attack on La Boiselle and the ridge in front of it on the opening day of the
-battle of the Somme. A correspondent who was present says:</p>
-
-<p>"The Tynesiders were on our right, and, as they got the signal to advance,
-I saw a piper&mdash;I think he was the Pipe Major&mdash;jump out of the trench and
-march straight towards the German lines. The tremendous rattle of machine-gun
-and rifle fire completely drowned the sound of his pipes, but he was
-obviously playing as though he would burst the bag, and, faintly through
-the roar of battle, we heard the mighty cheer his comrades gave as they
-swarmed after him. How he escaped I can't understand, for the ground
-was literally ploughed up by the hail of bullets; but he bore a charmed
-life, and the last glimpse I had of him as we, too, dashed out showed him
-still marching erect, playing on regardless of the flying bullets and of the
-men dropping all round him."</p>
-
-<p>Of the two battalions 10 pipers were killed and 5 wounded, and Pipe
-Major Wilson and Piper G. Taylor both got the Military Medal. Many
-of these pipers, having played their companies up to the German trenches,
-took an active part in the fighting as bombers.</p>
-
-<p>Again, at Longueval on 14th July, regimental pipers were conspicuous.
-As the 26th Brigade&mdash;8th Black Watch, 10th Argylls, 9th Seaforths, and
-5th Camerons&mdash;commenced their advance, they were exposed to frontal
-and enfilading machine-gun fire, and shrapnel mowed them down; but
-their pipers led the way, and the men followed cheering and shouting.</p>
-
-<p>"Where we were the brunt of the action fell on two New Army battalions
-of historic Highland regiments. Their advance was one of the most magnificent
-sights I have ever seen. They left their trenches at dawn, and a torrent
-of bullets met them. They answered immediately&mdash;with the shrill music
-of the pipes, and, indifferent apparently to the chaos around them, pushed
-steadily on towards their objective."</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_26" id="Page_26">[26]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>Describing the attack by the 10th Argylls, another observer writes:</p>
-
-<p>"We came under a blistering hot fire, but the men never hesitated. In
-the middle of it all the pipes struck up "The Campbells are coming," and
-that made victory a certainty for us. We felt that whatever obstacles
-there barred our path they had to be overcome.... The last fight was
-the worst of all. It was at the extreme end of the village, where the enemy
-had possession of some ruined houses. They had a clear line of fire in all
-directions, and we were met with a murderous hail of fire. For a moment
-the men wavered. I doubted if they were equal to it. Then a piper sprang
-forward, and the strains broke out once more. The attacking line steadied
-and dashed at the last stronghold of the Huns. Their line snapped under
-our onslaught."</p>
-
-<p>On this occasion the Pipe Major, Aitken, a man of sixty, was awarded
-the Distinguished Conduct Medal. One of the pipers referred to in the
-above incident was James Dall, and his Commanding Officer considers
-his action in playing the regimental march at this juncture was the means
-of his company gaining their objective; the other was D. Wilson, who
-was also mentioned in despatches with Dall.</p>
-
-<p>Of the attack by the 9th Seaforths a wounded officer writes:</p>
-
-<p>"We swept on until we finally carried the German trench with a rousing
-cheer to the strain of the pipes. The heroism of the pipers was splendid.
-In spite of murderous fire they kept playing on. At one moment, when the
-fire was so terrific it looked as if the attack must break down, one of the
-pipers dashed forward and started playing. The change could be felt at
-once, the sorely pressed men gave a mighty cheer and dashed forward
-with new zeal."</p>
-
-<p>North of Longueval the 1st Gordons made a furious attack, on the 18th
-July, and on this occasion they were led by their pipers.</p>
-
-<p>"They were out of sight over the parapet, but we could hear at intervals
-their shouts of 'Scotland for ever!' and the faint strains of the pipes. Then
-we saw them reappear, and then came prisoners."</p>
-
-<p>Similar accounts were given of the 6th and 7th Gordons. In the 6th
-Gordons Piper Charles Thomson had his arm blown off while playing. "The<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_27" id="Page_27">[27]</a></span>
-gallantry of these men who wear the tartans of the old Scottish clans would
-seem wonderful if it were not habitual with them. Their first dash for
-Longueval was one of the finest exploits of the war. They were led forward
-by the pipers, who went with them, not only towards the German lines,
-but across them and into the thick of the battle.... In that September
-fighting the pipe major of a Gordon battalion played his men forward and
-then was struck below the knee; but he would not be touched by a doctor
-until the others had been tended. He was a giant of a man and so heavy
-that no stretcher could hold him, so they put him in a tarpaulin and carried
-him back. Then he had his leg amputated and died."<a name="FNanchor_4_4" id="FNanchor_4_4"></a><a href="#Footnote_4_4" class="fnanchor">[4]</a></p>
-
-<p>On the 3rd September the 4th Black Watch were played into action
-and had to capture a village. According to an eye-witness:</p>
-
-<p>"It was magnificent to see these men charge up the narrow street leading
-to the second barricade. Amid the ruined houses on each side the enemy
-were posted. At the moment when it was hottest the strains of the pipes
-were heard. The men answered with a cheer and swept steadily on over
-the barricade and through the ruins; and the village was ours."</p>
-
-<p>Of a Seaforth battalion a similar story is told:</p>
-
-<p>"The men simply raced into the storm of bullets ... at last it became
-too terrible for any human being to stand against it. The attacking lines
-melted away, the men seeking what cover could be found.... It was
-here that the pipers of the Seaforths had their chance. They took it.
-As the men advanced again to the attack they were cheered on by the
-strains of the pipes, which could just be heard. The men dashed through,
-clearing out the enemy as they went."</p>
-
-<p>During the attack on Beaumont Hamel in October, as in the earlier
-fighting at Thiepval, the pipers of the 15th H.L.I. lost very heavily when
-leading their companies.</p>
-
-<p>Such instances of the bravery of pipers and of the stimulus afforded
-by the pipes to men in action became matters of almost every-day occurrence,
-and, though everyone recognised the tremendous losses that were the
-result of their exposure, there were occasions when those losses were more<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_28" id="Page_28">[28]</a></span>
-than compensated for at the time by the results obtained. Everywhere,
-at Contalmaison, Martinpuich, Pozières, Delville Wood, wherever Scottish
-troops were employed, their pipers played their historic <i lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">rôle</i>, and, to quote
-Philip Gibbs, "over the open battlefields came the music of the Scottish
-pipes, shrill above the noise of gunfire."</p>
-
-<p>Nor were the pipers of purely Scottish regiments left to establish these
-records of bravery unchallenged. They had keen rivals in battalions of
-overseas Scots, notably the South African Scottish and the Canadians.</p>
-
-<p>During the fighting for Delville Wood in July the South Africans were
-torn to pieces by shell fire. The remains of the battalion hung on for
-days, losing all their officers but the colonel. When relief came their
-pipers headed the blackened and weary warriors out of the wood of
-death.</p>
-
-<p>Similarly, the 16th Canadian Scottish pipers maintained the fine reputation
-they had earned on the Ypres salient. When the battalion moved up
-to the attack on the Regina trench on 8th October, there was keen competition
-among the pipers as to who should be allowed to play them over.
-"Four pipers, Richardson, Park, M'Kellar and Paul marched ahead of the
-battalion with the Commanding Officer for a distance of half a mile under
-intense machine-gun fire and escaped scatheless. They could be heard
-clearly as they played 'We'll take the good old way,' and, as they passed,
-wounded men lying in shell holes raised themselves on their elbows and
-cheered them. When they got near the German line the battalion encountered
-uncut wire which, being unusually heavy, took some time to cut. While
-this was going on Piper Richardson played up and down outside the wire
-for twenty minutes in the face of almost certain death.... Shortly afterwards
-a company sergeant major was wounded, and Richardson volunteered
-to take him out. After he had gone he remembered he had left his pipes
-behind. He left the sergeant major in safety in a shell hole and returned.
-He was never heard of again."</p>
-
-<p>This brave man was awarded a posthumous V.C., the second piper to
-obtain this coveted distinction. Piper Paul was subsequently given the
-Military Medal.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_29" id="Page_29">[29]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>At the capture of the Vimy Ridge on 9th April, 1917, by the Canadians,
-the pipers of some of their battalions took a prominent part. On this
-occasion the 16th Canadian Scottish repeated what they had done in previous
-engagements, their companies being led by pipers. The pipers concerned
-were Pipe Major Groat and Pipers M'Gillivray, M'Nab, M'Allister, M'Kellar
-and Paul, and they advanced a distance of over a mile under heavy fire
-without any casualties. The Pipe Major was awarded the Military Medal.</p>
-
-<p>Similarly the 25th Canadians had their pipers out in this action, and
-Piper Walter Telfer, who went on playing after being severely wounded,
-was given the Military Medal; Piper Brand got the same decoration.</p>
-
-<p>Later on, in the fighting round Arras, a battalion of the Camerons was
-played to the attack:</p>
-
-<p>"When the order came our men went over with right good will. It
-was a thrilling moment, especially when the pipes struck up the Camerons'
-march. I believe it was that music, at that particular moment, which made
-it possible for us to go through the ordeal that followed."</p>
-
-<p>Once again "The March of the Cameron Men" was the undoing of
-an enemy which had to stand up against the Camerons; and in one part
-of the line, when the attack was most furiously resisted, the company piper
-changed his tune to the old "Piobaireachd Dhomnuil Duibh"&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="poetry-container"><div class="poetry">
-<p class="verseq">"Fast they came, fast they come,</p>
-<p class="verse">See how they gather!</p>
-<p class="verse">Wide waves the eagle's plume</p>
-<p class="verse">Blended with heather."</p>
-</div></div>
-
-<p>An account of the few minutes before "zero" by a piper of this battalion
-appeared in the <cite>Scottish Field</cite> ("Pipes of the Misty Moorland," John
-M'Gibbon), and affords a good example of the steadying effect of the pipes
-in a period of great strain on morale:</p>
-
-<p>"I looked down at the company and I could see they were shaken....
-I slung my rifle over my back and took up the pipes; that cheered them.
-I played through two or three tunes and then birled up 'Tullochgorum.'
-They fairly hooched it and stamped time with their feet. It was close
-<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_30" id="Page_30">[30]</a></span>on 'zero' ... when I changed to 'The March of The Cameron Men.' Our
-guns burst out with drum fire behind us ... and the men jumped the parapet
-like deer and raced over the broken ground at the double. I kept up 'The
-Cameron Men.' ... I reached the parapet of the first enemy trench, when
-I 'stopped one' with my leg, and down I went in a heap."</p>
-
-<p>The pipes were again to the front in the fighting for Hill 70 on the Lens-Loos
-line in August, 1917. It was surely appropriate enough that, in the
-advance over the very country in which so many Scottish regiments had
-fought, with only temporary success, two years before, the pipes should again
-be at the head of the units which recaptured those blood-soaked positions.</p>
-
-<p>An officer, describing the advance of the 13th Royal Highlanders of
-Canada, says:</p>
-
-<p>"Our advance was resumed and we swarmed over the top at three
-different points. Away to the left, which was the objective of our advance,
-the strains of the pipes could be heard, and across the hills, where so many
-Scottish lads had fallen two years ago, there burst a loud triumphant cheer
-as the Canadian Highlanders pressed on to complete their work."</p>
-
-<p>And so it happened that the gallant lads of the 15th Division were
-avenged.</p>
-
-<p>Opportunities for pipers continued during the later fighting in 1917-18.
-Records of individual companies and platoons show that on several occasions
-the pipes encouraged the men to further effort. In one case near Albert,
-a company of the Black Watch was temporarily cut off from its supports
-after getting into a German trench and suffered heavily; the men were
-crushed by superior numbers, and the prospect was black until the piper,
-who was present as a stretcher bearer, started playing. This had a great effect
-on the company, which held on to the position until reinforcements arrived.</p>
-
-<p>In the fighting about Albert in August, 1918, several instances occurred
-of pipers playing their companies to the attack.</p>
-
-<p>On the whole, however, at this stage in the war, it was being found
-increasingly difficult to renew the depleted ranks of the pipe bands, and most
-regiments were simply driven to keeping their pipers out of action as far
-as possible, except on special occasions. But there were still enough left of
-them to lead their units ever further eastward as the tide of war rolled back.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_31" id="Page_31">[31]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>Incidents frequently occurred showing that their experience of four
-years' fighting had not damped the ardour of pipers in action.</p>
-
-<p>On one occasion a 16th Canadian piper went into action playing on
-top of a tank, and was killed. At Amiens, the pipers of the 16th and
-48th Highlanders of Canada played the battalions to the attack in
-August, 1918.</p>
-
-<p>As the German defeat became increasingly apparent and the British
-forces drove the enemy before them, pipers again got an opportunity of
-leading their companies to the attack. During the fighting about Albert-Arras
-in August, 1918, Scottish troops were heavily engaged. Lieut.
-Edouard Ross, of the French interpreter staff, describes an attack by a
-battalion of the Black Watch in which a detachment with a piper got into
-the German trenches; they were all wounded, and their position was
-dangerous, but the piper started playing, and the sound rapidly brought
-reinforcements, who captured the position.</p>
-
-
-<h3>GALLIPOLI</h3>
-
-<p>In Gallipoli, as on the Western front, pipers added lustre to their reputation;
-and incidents which occurred to some of them showed that they were
-stout fighting men even after their pipes were put out of action.</p>
-
-<p>The nature of the terrain generally precluded the more spectacular duty
-of playing their units to the attack, and the heavy casualties in the force
-and the constant demand for men resulted in their being frequently
-employed in the ranks; nevertheless, several cases did occur of company
-pipers acting as such.</p>
-
-<p>On 12th July, 1916, when the 6th H.L.I. captured three lines of Turkish
-trenches, Pipers W. Mackenzie and M'Niven played at the head of their
-companies; M'Niven was killed, and Mackenzie, putting down his pipes,
-took part in the fighting with a Turkish shovel and did great execution.</p>
-
-<p>On the same day the pipers of the 7th H.L.I. led their battalion into
-action, and only one of them was wounded. Of these men one, Piper
-Kenneth MacLennan, was subsequently awarded the Distinguished Conduct<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_32" id="Page_32">[32]</a></span>
-Medal "for playing his pipes during the attack and advancing with the
-line after his pipes had been shattered by shrapnel, and heartening the
-wounded under fire." Another, Piper Cameron, played his company over
-three lines of trenches, with a revolver hanging on his wrist, and earned
-a mention in despatches; and Piper Macfarlane played through two bayonet
-charges until two of his drones were blown off by shell fragments.</p>
-
-<p>Writing of the fighting on 12th July, a wounded officer writes:</p>
-
-<p>"The sound of the pipes undoubtedly stirred them on, a piper belonging
-to each of the two battalions, 5th Argylls and 7th H.L.I., having mounted
-the parapets of their own trenches, and there in full danger played their
-comrades on to victory."</p>
-
-<p>In the attack on Achi Baba there was no opportunity for pipers as
-such, though Pipe Major Andrew Buchan played the 4th Royal Scots "over
-the top," and, as an officer writes: "fearless of all danger went along the
-line and did much to hearten the men." Buchan was killed.</p>
-
-<p>Of the pipers of the 5th Royal Scots none survived the early days of the
-fighting on the Peninsula. An officer of the regiment wrote that they
-"gloriously upheld the traditions established long ago." In the Achi Baba
-fighting four were killed and four wounded.</p>
-
-<p>Casualties in action and by disease took heavy toll of the pipers of all
-these battalions, and after a few months on the Peninsula the pipe bands
-temporarily ceased to exist.</p>
-
-<p>Even before the withdrawal of the force from Gallipoli it was found
-that so many casualties had occurred among the pipers of the battalions
-engaged that the bands were well on the way to extinction. Consequently,
-under the able management of Colonel Maclean of Pennycross a divisional
-band numbering twelve pipers and six drummers&mdash;all that remained&mdash;was
-organised out of the wreck of the pipe bands of the 52nd Division.
-That band, though never sent into action, individually or collectively
-played frequently under shell fire; and "Hey Johnnie Cope" could be
-heard quite distinctly every morning in the firing line up to within a few
-days of the evacuation.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<img src="images/i_b_032fp-600.jpg" alt="" />
-<div class="caption">
-
-THE COMRADES WE LEFT IN GALLIPOLI.<br />
-
-Set by Mrs. A. C. MACDIARMID<br />
-From the Pipe Tune Composed by<br />
-Col. H. A. C. MACLEAN C.M.G. of Pennycoss.
-</div>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_33" id="Page_33">[33]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>The divisional band served on the Desert front in Egypt, and then
-accompanied the Division right into Palestine, playing the leading battalion,
-the 4th K.O.S.B.'s, over the frontier to "Blue Bonnets over the Border."</p>
-
-<p>Later on, more pipers and more Scottish units appeared; and so we
-find the 2nd London Scottish being played into Jerusalem, and "Dumbarton's
-Drums" sounding at the head of the Royal Scots as they took over the
-guard on the Holy Sepulchre&mdash;as is the right of "Pontius Pilate's Bodyguard."</p>
-
-
-<h3>SALONIKA</h3>
-
-<p>Opportunities for the employment of pipers as such were comparatively
-rare in the course of the Salonika operations, for obvious reasons. At
-Karadzakot Zir, however, the 1st Royal Scots pipers played their companies
-to the attack on the village, and the C.O. reported that, in his opinion,</p>
-
-<p>"It was largely due to the presence of the pipers with the leading wave
-that the enemy evacuated their trenches and retired in disorder."</p>
-
-
-<h3>MESOPOTAMIA</h3>
-
-<p>Playing the pipes in the Golden East is a far greater effort than it is
-at home, and every piper who has soldiered there knows how the heat
-and the dryness of the atmosphere affect his bag and reeds. But the cult
-of <i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">piob mhor</i> thrives east of Suez, and at least as much enthusiasm is shown
-by regiments stationed in India as in a home station.</p>
-
-<p>And when Scottish troops were called upon to take their part in the
-Mesopotamia operations, we find the pipes as prominent a feature in the
-fighting as they were on the Western front. At Sheikh Saad on 7th January,
-1916, the 1st Seaforths&mdash;the "Reismeid Caber Feidh"&mdash;were played to the
-attack across absolutely open ground by their Pipe Major Neil M'Kechnie
-and other pipers. An officer who was present describes the incident as
-follows:</p>
-
-<p>"As we advanced over the dead flat open desert the Turks suddenly
-opened a very heavy fire from well concealed trenches at a range of from
-600 to 800 yards. The battalion immediately advanced by rushes towards<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_34" id="Page_34">[34]</a></span>
-the enemy's position in spite of very heavy initial losses. Foremost among
-the men was our acting Pipe Major, M'Kechnie, who immediately struck
-up the regimental charge or 'onset,' 'Cabar Feidh.'</p>
-
-<p>"His fine example as well as his music had a remarkable effect on the
-men at such a critical moment. He was shortly afterwards wounded, and
-had to drop behind as the lines went on."</p>
-
-<p>In the same action the 2nd Black Watch were played in by their pipers
-just as they had been on many previous occasions in France. In the act
-of playing Corpl. Piper MacNee was mortally wounded. This brave man
-had been wounded before at Mauquissart and awarded the Distinguished
-Conduct Medal. The Pipe Major, John Keith, was awarded the D.C.M.
-for "gallant and distinguished service throughout the operations."</p>
-
-
-<h3>THE LAST STAGE</h3>
-
-<p>For four years and a half the pipes of war played their part in the greatest
-war in history; in the front, under conditions in which they could never
-have been expected to exist at all, they have led men to victory, have rallied
-them when victory eluded their grasp, and have marched them back undismayed
-by the tortures of battle; behind the lines they have headed
-the long columns of Scottish troops on their way up to the furnace in which
-the fate of nations was cast.</p>
-
-<p>But, everywhere, they expressed the ideal of the race and led men to
-follow causes, even causes which appeared lost ones, through to the end.</p>
-
-<p>When silence fell on the 11th November, 1918, along the blasted line
-where rival civilisations had so long struggled for mastery, the <i lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">rôle</i> of the
-pipes changed, and it was no longer the "onset" that the piper was impelled
-to play. The consummation of long effort had been attained&mdash;and what
-instrument more entitled to bear witness to the fact than the one which
-had sounded over the blood-stained slag-heaps of Loos, the shell-swept
-heights of Vimy?</p>
-
-<p>As the British First Army entered Valenciennes, the pipers of a historic
-Scottish division played through the "place" opposite the Hotel de Ville,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_35" id="Page_35">[35]</a></span>
-and must have awakened in the old gabled houses memories of the centuries
-old alliance between the Lilies of France and the Thistle.</p>
-
-<p>Further east, along the roads that led to Cologne, the pipes played
-unceasingly, as befitted the occasion, impressing on the population that
-this was indeed the coming of "Scotland the Brave."</p>
-
-<p>And so, over the great Rhine bridge, the pipes of the 9th and Canadian
-Divisions led the way, and Germany learnt at last that when <i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">piob mhor</i>
-sounds "<span lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">Gabhaidh sin an rathad mor</span>"<a name="FNanchor_5_5" id="FNanchor_5_5"></a><a href="#Footnote_5_5" class="fnanchor">[5]</a> it generally attains its objective.</p>
-
-
-<h3>PIPERS IN THE RANKS</h3>
-
-<p>The piper is, first and last, a fighting man; and when a regiment is
-mobilised it at once loses most of its pipers. Whatever the strength of
-the band may have been in peace time, only the "sergeant piper"&mdash;a hideous
-official term for the pipe major&mdash;and five "full" pipers are normally retained
-as such. The remainder, while acting as pipers when opportunity offers&mdash;and
-designated accordingly&mdash;serve in the ranks.</p>
-
-<p>During this war, and notably during the early years of it, it was often
-found necessary to make use of full and acting pipers in some purely military
-capacity, <em>i.e.</em> either in the ranks, or as Lewis gunners, bombers, orderlies,
-runners or stretcher bearers. This fact accounts for many of the honours
-awarded to pipers, and, at the same time, for the heavy casualties among
-them.</p>
-
-<p>It is quite impossible to do justice to individuals or units in regard
-to the part they played in performing such duties; for those who obtained
-official recognition, in some form or other, hundreds have merely had the
-satisfaction of playing the game, in accordance with the rules laid down
-by all ranks of the British army. The few examples given in this place
-are typical of the whole.</p>
-
-<p>At Festubert in June, 1915, the pipers of the 6th Seaforths worked
-continuously day and night, and brought 170 casualties from the front
-line to the dressing station; at Loos the 9th Black Watch lost nearly all<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_36" id="Page_36">[36]</a></span>
-their pipers when similarly engaged, and at the two actions of Loos and
-Neuve Chapelle the 6th Gordons had two killed and ten wounded.</p>
-
-<p>Again, the 2nd Royal Scots pipers lost heavily on the Somme, and
-were on one occasion highly commended for bringing water up to some
-newly captured trenches under heavy fire.</p>
-
-<p>The comments of General Sir William Birdwood in a despatch to the
-Australian Government, though intended to apply to Australian stretcher
-bearers, are very applicable to pipers acting in this capacity, whether
-individually or collectively:</p>
-
-<p>"Where all have done so well it is very hard to differentiate, but as
-a class the stretcher bearers have been beyond praise. Never for a second
-have they flinched from going forward time after time, absolutely regardless
-of the fire brought against them; and I so deeply regret that they should
-have suffered in consequence."</p>
-
-<p>Another and most hazardous class of duty, which was largely performed
-by pipers in some battalions, was that of "runners" or despatch carriers;
-this often involved crossing heavily shelled country, and has resulted in
-many casualties. Notable cases have occurred of men carrying despatches
-through intense barrages, and some have received rewards; the majority
-of such cases, however, have necessarily been unnoticed.</p>
-
-<p>Some men appear to have specialised in this duty, <em>e.g.</em> Pipe Major Matheson,
-1st Seaforths, who got the D.C.M. "for gallant conduct on many
-occasions in conveying messages under heavy fire," and Lance-Corpl. Piper
-Dyce, 13th Royal Highlanders of Canada, who on one occasion carried
-a most urgent despatch through artillery barrage when badly wounded.</p>
-
-<p>In other cases pipers, individually and collectively, have done admirable
-service in bringing up ammunition.</p>
-
-<p>Many instances of acts of heroism by individual men are detailed below.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_37" id="Page_37">[37]</a></span></p>
-
-
-<h3>PIPERS ON THE MARCH</h3>
-
-<p>Playing the pipes in action, though essentially the most important,
-is, for obvious reasons, only one of the duties of the soldier piper. Every
-unit of an army is not always in close touch with the enemy, and every
-battalion puts in a good many miles of marching in a year in conditions
-which are rarely ideal and very often acutely miserable. It is here that
-the pipes have rendered such conspicuous service as the marching instrument
-<i lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">par excellence</i>; and the cult of the bagpipe has spread to units and nationalities
-which, before the war, would never have thought it possible that
-the company piper would become one of their most cherished institutions.</p>
-
-<p>That Irish regiments should again adopt the national instrument that
-had played their ancestors on to the battlefields of France in 1286 is so
-natural as to need no comment; but when we find English and Australian
-units, battalions of the United States army, and ships of His Majesty's
-Navy, to say nothing of field ambulances and transport units, adopting
-the bagpipe, no further evidence is required to substantiate its claim to
-be a highly important feature of modern military organisation.</p>
-
-<p>It is indeed to a recognition, in the very early days of the war, of the
-great value of the pipes in "exciting alacrity and cheerfulness in the soldier"
-that is due the fact that so many units have deliberately tried to keep
-their pipers out of harm's way, and have only allowed them, under protest,
-to accompany their companies into action, and then only in limited numbers.
-Commanding officers have appreciated that, as a stimulus to tired men,
-to men marching weary miles to take up a position, to men returning worn
-out from a spell of duty, the music of the pipes has proved invaluable.</p>
-
-<p>Instances of this stimulating effect are too numerous to mention, but
-a few, taken from contemporary accounts of the war, may be regarded
-as typical.</p>
-
-<p>The following incident in the retirement from Mons has frequently
-occurred elsewhere. "I shall never forget how one General saw a batch
-of Gordons and K.O.S.B. stragglers trudging listlessly along the road. He
-halted them. Some more came up, until there was about a company in<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_38" id="Page_38">[38]</a></span>
-all, with one piper. He made them form fours, put the piper at the head
-of them, 'Now lads, follow the piper and remember Scotland,' and they
-all started off as pleased as Punch, with the tired piper playing like a hero."<a name="FNanchor_6_6" id="FNanchor_6_6"></a><a href="#Footnote_6_6" class="fnanchor">[6]</a></p>
-
-<p>The Rev. Dr. Maclean, C.M.G., describes a case of the effect of the pipes
-on tired men:</p>
-
-<p>"It was a sweltering hot day, and the road was deep with dust. The
-long snaky khaki column came marching steadily down the hill, silent
-under the weight of their accoutrements with the grinding heat of an April
-sun.... As the Scots came by he gave the sign to the piper. He stepped
-forward and struck up one of the great battle marches of our race. The
-scene that followed baffled description. A roar of cheering burst from
-the ranks."</p>
-
-<p>Another instance,<a name="FNanchor_7_7" id="FNanchor_7_7"></a><a href="#Footnote_7_7" class="fnanchor">[7]</a> by one who was himself in the ranks, may be regarded
-as typical. The regiment concerned was the Glasgow Highlanders, but
-the description is applicable to every Scottish regiment in the Army List:</p>
-
-<p>"Kilometre after kilometre we marched, through the hottest hours
-of the middle day, and our feet and backs ached under the weight of all
-we carried, our faces were dabbled and streaked with dust and perspiration,
-and in our mouths was only dust to chew....</p>
-
-<p>"Walking had become a purely mechanical exercise, our limbs controlled,
-as it seemed, by some power outwith us; our brains were numb and dazed
-with fatigue and the maddening persisting pain that was our every step.
-Blindly, dumbly, helplessly we staggered on ... in infinite weariness we
-dragged ourselves to the beginning of the street, and then&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Then the pipes suddenly set the heavens and the earth dancing to
-the strains of 'Highland Laddie,' the regimental march of the Glasgows.
-And at the skirl of the pipes, and before the eyes of those critical spectators,
-every man braced himself, his step assumed as much of jauntiness as he
-could put into it, and he had a laugh and a jesting answer ready on his
-lips for every outsider who spoke to him.... It was something more
-potent than wine that put the boldness into their step, it was the sense
-<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_39" id="Page_39">[39]</a></span>of the tradition and honour of their regiment: the feeling that on no account
-must they present other than a brave front to the world, that the one
-unpardonable offence would be to let the battalion down."</p>
-
-<p>Examples could be multiplied indefinitely, but the best tribute to the
-value of the pipes as a marching instrument and in keeping the men cheery
-is, after all, the fact that regiment after regiment felt constrained to keep
-them out of action entirely&mdash;whether as pipers pure and simple or in other
-military capacities.</p>
-
-<p>Statements to this effect have been received from nearly all the regiments
-whose views have been asked, commanding officers being almost unanimous
-in their opinion that, only where it is imperatively necessary, should a
-pipe band be exposed to the chances of annihilation inseparable from modern
-shell fire.</p>
-
-<p>And in just the same manner as the pipes have helped battalions along
-the "via dolorosa" into action so they have, time and again, played them
-back to rest and comparative security. In some cases they had shared in
-the action itself, in others they waited until their services were required.
-Many commanding officers and observers have referred to this as one of
-the most important of their duties. In describing the return of a battalion,
-or what remained of it, from Longueval, Philip Gibbs writes:</p>
-
-<p>"There was a thick summer haze about, and on the ridges the black
-vapours of shell bursts.... It was out of this that the Highlanders came
-marching. They brought the music with them and the pipes of war playing
-a Scottish love song, 'I lo'e na a laddie but ane.' Their kilts were caked
-with mud, they were very tired, but they held their heads up, and the
-pipers who had been with them played bravely ... and the Scottish love
-song rang out across the fields."</p>
-
-<p>An officer of an Argyll battalion, writing of the days of trench fighting,
-says: "They have done much to hearten us on long marches. They came out
-of Bethune after Loos and played what was left of us back to billets."
-Another, in the Royal Scots, referring to the return of the battalion from
-Kemmel, says: "I shall never forget the effect on the men; as they struck
-up they fairly shouted themselves hoarse with delight."</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_40" id="Page_40">[40]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>"Wonderful pipes! The men get tired and would fall out, but the
-pipes make a unity of them. Invisible tendons and muscles seem to connect
-the legs of all files, and all move as one, mechanically, rhythmically, certainly.
-The strong are reduced to the step, the weak are braced up to it. All bear
-the strain and share the strain. So we go on, and the miracle is in the
-power of the music."<a name="FNanchor_8_8" id="FNanchor_8_8"></a><a href="#Footnote_8_8" class="fnanchor">[8]</a></p>
-
-<p>A final quotation&mdash;one of a very great number received&mdash;reflects the
-opinion of all ranks:</p>
-
-<p>"I have often seen a company just out of the trenches straggling along
-the road too weary to think of keeping in formation, let alone in step. On
-the first sound of the pipes these same men would double up to their place
-and march along with the best of them."</p>
-
-<p>The ubiquity of the pipes on the Western front has been remarked
-by all observers. "The music of the pipes is now as much a part of the
-great orchestra of this war as the incessant rumbling of distant guns, as
-the swirl of traffic along the transport lines, as the singing of birds above
-No Man's Land.... And where there are pipes there are Scotsmen&mdash;Scots
-everywhere from the sea to St. Quentin, in old French market towns,
-and in Flemish villages ... and in camps behind the fighting line not beyond
-the reach of long range shells, and up in the trenches where death is very
-near to them.... As long as history lasts the spirit of France will salute
-the memory of these kilted boys and of all the Lowland Scots who have
-gone into the furnace fires of this war to the music of the pipes, and have
-fallen in heaps upon her fields. A thousand years hence, when the wind
-blows softly across the ground where they fought, old Scottish tunes will
-sound faintly in the ears of men who remember the past, and all this country
-will be haunted with the ghosts of Scotland's gallant sons."<a name="FNanchor_9_9" id="FNanchor_9_9"></a><a href="#Footnote_9_9" class="fnanchor">[9]</a></p>
-
-<p>Nor has it been on the Western front alone that the value of the pipes
-has made itself appreciated. In every other theatre of war as well has
-"the tune with the tartan of the clan in it" been heard at the head of
-columns toiling through the dust and heat, or through pitiless rain. In
-Egypt and Gallipoli and the Holy Land, in Mesopotamia and the Balkans,
-<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_41" id="Page_41">[41]</a></span>the pipes have been the prelude to great happenings. "Bundle and Go"
-in the early dawn of an Eastern day, "Soldier lie down" at night&mdash;these
-have been the preliminaries which led up naturally to "Cabar Feidh" in
-a hail of machine gun fire, or "Horo mo nighean donn bhoidheach" in the
-streets of captured Bagdad.</p>
-
-<p>"Many a soldier sadly misses his pipe, which of course may not be lit
-on a night march; but to me a greater loss is the silence of those other
-pipes, for the sound of the bagpipes will stir up a thousand memories in
-a Highland regiment, and nothing helps a column of weary foot soldiers so
-well as pipe music, backed by the beat of a drum."<a name="FNanchor_10_10" id="FNanchor_10_10"></a><a href="#Footnote_10_10" class="fnanchor">[10]</a></p>
-
-<p>When the British army advanced into German territory the pipers
-had an opportunity to play with an abandon that had never been felt
-before.</p>
-
-<p>"Next day, with the skies still streaming, we made the longest continuous
-march, some 36 kilometres, and by that effort got well into Germany. The
-roads improved as we got farther on, but the tramp through the forest of
-Zitter was long, marshy, and melancholy. Our company was first after the
-pipers, and had the full benefit of the music all the way. And we wandered
-inward; inward, with our seeking and haunting Gaelic melodies, into the
-depths of the hanging, silent wood. It was strange how aloof nature seemed
-to these melodies. In Scotland, or even in France, all the hills and the
-woods would have helped the music. But in this German land all were cold
-toward us, and those endless pine trees seemed to be holding hands with
-fingers spread before the eyes to show their shame and humiliation. There
-was a curious sense that the road on which we trod was not our road, and that
-earth and her fruits on either hand were hostile.</p>
-
-<p>"And how tired the men became, with half of them through the soles
-of their boots and with racking damp in their shoulders and backs from their
-rain-sodden packs. But we listened still whilst voluminous waves of melody
-wandered homeless over German wastes and returned to us,</p>
-
-<div class="poetry-container"><div class="poetry">
-<p class="verse">I heard the pibroch sounding, sounding,</p>
-<p class="verse">O'er the wide meadows and lands from afar.</p>
-</div></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_42" id="Page_42">[42]</a></span></p>
-
-<p class="noindent">or to the stirring strains of the 'March of the Battle of Harlaw,' or to the
-crooning, hoping, sobbing of 'Lord Lovat's Lament,' and so went on from
-hour to hour through the emptiness of Southern Germany. When we thought
-we had just about reached our camping ground for the night, we came to a
-guide post which showed it still to be seven kilometres on. But that was
-at the top of a long hill, and the road ran gently down through woods the
-whole way. The colonel sent a message to play 'Men of Portree.' The
-rain had stopped, and an evening sky unveiled a more cheerful light. So,
-with an easy inconsequent air, we cast off care and tripped away down to
-the substantial and prosperous bit of Rhineland called Hellenthal, well on
-our way to Cologne."<a name="FNanchor_11_11" id="FNanchor_11_11"></a><a href="#Footnote_11_11" class="fnanchor">[11]</a></p>
-
-<p>The interminable marches are over and their goal has been attained;
-and the instrument which has a tune for every human emotion can now
-play "The Desperate Battle" in German towns with a safety which has
-been long unknown. To many a man, however, as he fingers his chanter,
-the feeling will come, as he thinks of the good men and true who never
-reached the 11th November, 1918, that the tune that is most appropriate
-is "Lochaber no more."</p>
-
-
-<h3>PIPE TUNES</h3>
-
-<p>Pipe tunes&mdash;as every piper knows&mdash;have local associations, associations
-with particular incidents, particular emotions; and in military piping
-this is never overlooked. In war everything has changed&mdash;everything
-but the elemental courage and passions of the men who are engaged in it;
-and, as <i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">piob mhor</i> is essentially the instrument on which those elemental
-passions can be best expressed, it is not uninteresting to observe how
-individual pipers have resorted to particular tunes, to suit particular
-occasions. In many, perhaps in most, cases there were traditional or regimental
-reasons for playing one tune rather than another, and such tunes
-were often in the highest degree appropriate; but in other cases the
-individuality of the performer determined the choice.</p>
-
-<p>Of a selection based on tradition the best authenticated instance is
-that of the Gordon piper who played Cogadh na Sith, "War or peace,"<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_43" id="Page_43">[43]</a></span>
-during the Somme fighting. The tune itself, a piobaireachd composed
-by the great M'Crimmon some 400 years ago, was played by the Gordons
-at Waterloo and by a Cameron piper, Kenneth M'Kay, at Quatre Bras.</p>
-
-<p>"<a name="FNanchor_12_12" id="FNanchor_12_12"></a><a href="#Footnote_12_12" class="fnanchor">[12]</a>About the middle of June a draft of about a hundred and twenty men
-arrived in camp for the Gordons&mdash;the finest draft the commanding officer
-declared he had ever seen. On the 18th, they were ordered to the front.
-I found they had a piper with them, and immediately laid hold on him
-to play the men down to the station. I brought him up to my tent and
-provided him with a set of pipes which I had reserved for my own particular
-work.... I found something more interesting than that. His great-grandfather
-had been a piper in the regiment in the days of the Napoleonic
-war, and at the Battle of Waterloo he stood within the square and played
-the ancient Highland challenge-march 'Cogadh na Sith,' as the French
-cuirassiers hurled themselves upon the immovable ranks in vain.</p>
-
-<p>"'John,' I said, 'this is the anniversary of Waterloo, and you will lead
-the men out to that very tune which your great-grandfather played on
-that great day.' I told the colonel, and his eyes gleamed as he said to me,
-'Ah! padre, we'll do better than that. You will tell the men about it,
-and I will call them to attention, and your piper will play his tune in memory
-of the men of Waterloo.'</p>
-
-<p>"And so it was done, and a thrilling incident it was as the men stood
-rigid and silent in full marching order, and the piper strode proudly along
-the ranks, sounding the wild, defiant challenge that stirred the regiment
-a hundred years before."</p>
-
-<p>Regimental tunes appeal enormously to the men who hear and know
-them; it was probably as much the sound of "Blue Bonnets over the
-Border" as the sight of Piper Laidlaw piping along the parapet that made
-the men, shaken with shell fire and gas, go straight forward; and red hackles
-have followed "Highland Laddie" in circumstances when another tune might
-have failed to exert the same extraordinary influence. But, having played
-his regulation onset, the piper has an opportunity of suiting his own taste
-and selecting a tune appropriate musically and emotionally, as well as
-in name, to the occasion.</p>
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_44" id="Page_44">[44]</a></span></p>
-<p>On many occasions when the choice of a tune has not been restricted
-by regimental custom or tradition, individual performers have made selections
-which indicated the remarkable mentality of the British soldier.</p>
-
-<p>At Loos, where Pipers Simpson and M'Donald of the 2nd Black Watch
-played their company over the top and through the attack, the tune they
-commenced with was "Happy we've been a' thegither,"&mdash;only later changing
-into the ceremonial onset "Highland Laddie." To men in a trench who have
-suffered untold nerve strain waiting for Zero and who happen&mdash;as do most
-men in Highland regiments&mdash;to know one tune from another, no more
-appropriate combination of "onsets" could have been selected.</p>
-
-<p>At Beaumont Hamel, when the 17th H.L.I. took the German trenches
-and had an opportunity of bombing out the occupants, Pipe Major Gilbert
-played another popular and very suitable tune, "The muckin' o' Geordie's
-Byre," and greatly encouraged the men in their task. This same tune
-has done duty on many similar occasions.</p>
-
-<p>It was to "We'll tak the guid auld way" that the 16th Canadians attacked
-at Vimy, and many Cameron pipers have played the "Piobaireachd Dhomhnuill
-Duibh" in similar circumstances.</p>
-
-<p>Another very favourite tune was "The Macgregor's Gathering" which
-was played with great effect in the capture of many villages during the
-Somme fighting.</p>
-
-<p>A curious coincidence was the selection by the pipers of the 1st H.L.I.
-of "I'll gang nae mair tae yon toun" as they marched out of Marseilles
-on 1st November, 1914, on their way to the front. During the first six
-months they lost seven pipers killed, eight wounded and two taken prisoner,
-and the band ceased to exist.</p>
-
-<p>"Baile Inneraora,"&mdash;otherwise "The Campbells are Coming"&mdash;was
-the tune to which the first Highland regiment of the Expeditionary Force,
-the 2nd Argylls, landed in France; from that time onward it has immortalised
-on every front, if that were necessary, the town of which Burns wrote:</p>
-
-<div class="poetry-container"><div class="poetry">
-<p class="verseq">"There's naething here but Highland pride</p>
-<p class="verse4">And Highland scab and hunger.</p>
-<p class="verse">If Providence has sent me here,</p>
-<p class="verse4">'Twas surely in his anger."</p>
-</div></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_45" id="Page_45">[45]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>The Argylls long ago took Burns' song and treated it with the contempt
-it deserves when they adopted "Baile Inneraora" as their "onset." It
-was played at the taking of Longueval, in the attack at Loos, and
-at the subsequent rally after that glorious disaster, and in many other
-actions.</p>
-
-<p>During the fighting on the Somme for the heaps of ruins which had once
-been a French village, an incident occurred which takes us back to the
-legend connected with the pibroch "A Cholla, mo run." Long ages ago,
-when the Campbells heard they were going to be attacked by Coll Kiteach
-at Dunivaig, they set an ambush and captured the advance guard. All
-were hanged except the piper, who was given permission to play a lament
-over his comrades. The piper at once started the warning, which was
-heard and understood by his comrades,</p>
-
-<div class="poetry-container"><div class="poetry">
-<p class="verseq">"Coll of my love avoid the strait, avoid the strait, avoid the strait,</p>
-<p class="verse">Coll of my love, go by the Mull, gain the landing place."</p>
-</div></div>
-
-<p>The poor piper was instantly stabbed by the infuriated Campbells.</p>
-
-<p>It is a far cry from those days, when men could converse to each other
-in pibroch, to 1916; but another tune&mdash;not "A Cholla, mo run"&mdash;was
-played by another piper in a French village when his party was cut off.
-Two officers, a sergeant, and a piper of an Argyll battalion, got separated
-from the main body, and found themselves unable to get away when the
-village was again attacked by our men. The small party at once started
-bombing the enemy from the rear, but the piper, appreciating the unpleasant
-possibility of their own presence not being recognised, struck up
-the regimental onset. This alarmed the Germans, who thought they were
-being attacked from a fresh quarter, and materially contributed to the
-success of the operation.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_46" id="Page_46">[46]</a></span></p>
-
-
-<h3>INDIVIDUAL ACHIEVEMENTS.</h3>
-
-
-<p class="pfs80">"Agus bha iad am measg uam fear treuna 'n an luchd-cuideachaidh 's a' chogadh."</p>
-
-<p>To attempt to compile a complete record of the achievements of individual
-pipers or of the pipe bands of units is an impossible task; it would involve
-a review of the whole course of the war. A long time must elapse before
-the histories of battalions are completed, and even then we shall probably
-never know fully the extent to which their pipers have contributed to the
-attainment of success.</p>
-
-<p>Throughout the war correspondence has been carried on with individuals
-who, in spite of their appalling environment, have found time to supply
-information. They at least have the satisfaction of knowing that to them
-is largely due the fact that brave acts have been saved from oblivion.</p>
-
-<p>Such a review as follows is but a fragmentary one, based on information
-obtained from officers, N.C.O.'s and men of the battalions concerned&mdash;but
-almost never from individual pipers. Among these men there appears
-to have been a conspiracy of silence, and attempts to obtain fuller information
-as to the reason for the granting of awards or the names of pipers whose
-identity disappeared under the blue pencil of the Censor have proved in
-very many instances unavailing.</p>
-
-<p>The omission from these pages of mention of achievements of pipers
-of many battalions must be regarded as indicating lack of space to record
-them, or of failure to obtain the desired information.</p>
-
-<p>The original Expeditionary Force landed in France with seven Scottish
-battalions possessing pipe bands; when the armistice was signed the
-number of such units exceeded a hundred. Although on mobilisation
-the number of "full" pipers in a battalion is only six it must be remembered
-that there are always "acting pipers" serving in the companies who are
-available&mdash;until that source of supply is exhausted&mdash;to take the place of
-casualties; and it is safe to reckon that the 100 battalions have had more
-than 2500 pipers at various times.</p>
-
-<p>The numbers that served in various units during the campaign varied
-enormously; in some, which freely utilised their pipers in the front line&mdash;in
-the ranks, as bearers, and as pipers in action&mdash;as many as seventy or eighty<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_47" id="Page_47">[47]</a></span>
-have been borne on the strength at different times; in others, which kept
-these men invariably behind the front line, the casualties were negligible
-and comparatively few were used up.</p>
-
-<p>This difference in method of employment largely explains the variations
-in the casualty lists and honours of different units; and, in some cases, it
-has been found impossible to obtain anything like complete information.</p>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">8543 Piper <span class="smcap">James Mackenzie</span>, 1st Scots Guards.</p>
-
-<p>During the desperate fighting about Ypres in October, 1914, Piper Mackenzie
-greatly distinguished himself bringing up ammunition to the firing line. He was killed
-while doing so. Awarded a mention in despatches.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">8081 Piper <span class="smcap">Charles Scott Maguire</span>, 2nd Scots Guards.</p>
-
-<p>On the 27th October, 1914, near Ypres, an advanced trench was blown to pieces
-by shell fire, most of its occupants being killed or wounded. Hearing calls for help,
-Piper Maguire went forward from the support trench to report. He crawled 15 yards
-on hands and knees to the wrecked trench and found several men had been buried
-by the explosion. Although without any protection from enemy fire he dug out a
-man and found he was dead; he continued his task and got out another, placing
-him for safety under cover of the dead body. He then crawled back to his trench.
-The N.C.O. in charge had been killed meantime, and no official report of his conduct
-was possible. Maguire himself was wounded shortly after, his back being broken; he
-died of paralysis some seven months later.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">11002 Piper <span class="smcap">J. McMillan</span>, 1st Royal Scots.</p>
-
-<p>Was awarded the D.C.M. for conspicuous gallantry as a battalion scout.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr><td class="tdr wd7">10123</td><td class="tdl wd7">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap wd20">E. Collins,</td><td class="tdl wd1">}</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10754</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Clancy,</td><td class="tdl">}</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10639</td><td class="tdl pad1">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Smart,</td><td class="tdl">}</td><td class="tdl">1st Royal Scots.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10032</td><td class="tdl pad1">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">P. Mallin,</td><td class="tdl">}</td></tr>
-</table>
-
-<p>During the operations on the Salonika front the battalion had to capture Karadzakot
-Zir. The men had to advance over open country to the attack. These pipers played
-over three successive charges to the enemy's position, and the commanding officer
-considered their gallantry on this occasion was to a large extent instrumental in bringing
-about the success of the attack. In spite of their exposed position they all got through
-without being touched.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">11065 Piper <span class="smcap">H. M'Leod</span>, 2nd Royal Scots.</p>
-
-<p>Was repeatedly mentioned in despatches for gallantry in attending wounded under
-fire, and was recommended for the D.C.M.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">1235 Piper <span class="smcap">W. Sinclair</span>, 5th Royal Scots.</p>
-
-<p>Shortly after the original landing on the Gallipoli Peninsula, a critical retirement
-took place. Piper Sinclair, on his own initiative, gathered together a handful of<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_48" id="Page_48">[48]</a></span>
-stragglers, and, taking up a favourable position, covered successfully the withdrawal
-of the battalion. He was killed.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">Pipe Major <span class="smcap">John Buchan</span>, 4th Royal Scots.</p>
-
-<p>Just before the attack on Achi Baba on 28th June, 1915, Pipe Major Buchan played
-along the line as the battalion went over; he was killed.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">7271 Pipe Major <span class="smcap">J. M'Dougall</span>, 8th Royal Scots.</p>
-
-<p>Was awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal "for gallant conduct under very
-trying circumstances" as a stretcher bearer at Festubert in May, 1915.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">Corpl. <span class="smcap">Alexander Forsyth</span>, 9th Royal Scots.</p>
-
-<p>At Arras in April, 1917, this man, who was a highly skilled bomber, volunteered
-to bomb the Germans out of a position in which they were covered by machine guns.
-He crawled up and succeeded in his object, but was killed. He was given the Distinguished
-Conduct Medal.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">13283 Pipe Major <span class="smcap">A. Colgan</span>, 12th Royal Scots.</p>
-
-<p>In the Loos attack the pipe major played the battalion over the top and was
-wounded. Subsequently, in the great German offensive in 1918, when pipers had to
-serve in the ranks, he got the Military Medal "for good leadership and courage."</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">Pipe Major <span class="smcap">John Mouat</span>, 13th Royal Scots.</p>
-
-<p>During the final advance in 1918 the pipers were employed as bearers, and suffered
-heavy casualties. Pipe Major Mouat received a mention in despatches.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">Pipe Major <span class="smcap">Murdoch Macdonald</span>, 13th Royal Scots.</p>
-
-<p>A heavy shell burst among a company and buried a number of men. Pipe Major
-Macdonald went out alone, under very heavy shell fire and brought in six wounded men
-unaided.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">Pipe Major <span class="smcap">David Anderson</span>, 15th Royal Scots.</p>
-
-<p>In the opening attack on the Somme front on 1st July, 1916, the battalion was
-played forward by the pipe major, to the old regimental tune "Dumbarton's drums."
-He was hit shortly after going over the top, but continued playing; he was again
-wounded after crossing the third line of trenches and fell to the ground. He tried
-to go on playing while sitting on the ground, but his pipes were shattered by a shell
-bursting near him. He managed to get up and was at once attacked by a German,
-but succeeded in knocking him out with his fists, and then continued fighting with
-a rifle until overcome by his wounds.</p>
-
-<p>Pipe Major Anderson was given the one Croix de Guerre allotted to his Division
-for the most conspicuous act of bravery. The pipes he was playing on this occasion
-were of historical interest as they had been taken to the Antarctic by a member of
-Scott's expedition, and had been played also in the Arctic expedition of 1907.</p>
-
-<p>Another interesting feature of Anderson's achievement was that several Germans
-surrendered to him as he played on the parapet of one of their trenches.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">Pipe Major <span class="smcap">David Campbell</span>, 1st Royal Scots Fusiliers.</p>
-
-<p>Although he had been wounded in the arm on the previous day Pipe Major Campbell
-played his battalion to the attack on the German position at Hooge on June 16, 1915.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_49" id="Page_49">[49]</a></span>
-He played on right up to the German wire entanglements when, throwing his pipes
-aside, he caught up the bayonet of a comrade who had just been shot by a German
-officer and at once attacked the latter. He captured the officer.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">9884 Piper <span class="smcap">Higginson</span>, 1st K.O.S.B.</p>
-
-<p>The initial engagement of the battalion was the landing on Gallipoli. During the
-first few days the pipers were fighting in the ranks, and the gallant exploit of Piper
-Higginson is eloquent indication of the fact that they played the part of the fighting
-man right well. All the officers and N.C.O.'s of his Company having been killed or
-wounded during the heavy fighting of 26th April, 1915, Piper Higginson rallied the
-remainder, and organised and led a bayonet charge with such dash and bravery that
-the Turks were swept back from a line they had captured earlier in the day. Just
-as success was attained Piper Higginson was mortally wounded, and died some hours
-later. Had he survived he was to have been recommended for the D.C.M.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr><td class="tdr wd7">1315</td><td class="tdl wd40">Piper <span class="smcap">Maitland</span>,</td><td class="tdl wd1">}</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">8248</td><td class="tdl">Pipe Major <span class="smcap">W. Mackenzie</span>,</td><td class="tdl">}</td><td class="tdl">1st K.O.S.B.</td></tr>
-</table>
-
-<p>During most of their stay on the Gallipoli peninsula the pipers had to bring up
-ammunition, rations, stores, etc., a job which was at all times most trying and often
-extremely hazardous. For conspicuous bravery in charge of these carrying parties
-the Pipe Major and Piper Maitland were awarded the Military Medal.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">556 Piper <span class="smcap">A. Erskine</span>, 5th K.O.S.B.</p>
-
-<p>Was mentioned in despatches for gallantry as a stretcher bearer in Gallipoli.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">14851 Pipe Major <span class="smcap">Robert Mackenzie</span>, 6th K.O.S.B.</p>
-
-<p>At the battle of Loos 25th September, 1915, when the battalion went forward to
-the attack in which it was decimated, the first over the top was the Pipe Major, who
-started playing at once. He was wounded and fell after a comparatively short distance,
-but managed to crawl back. His leg had to be amputated, and he died of shock
-shortly afterwards. Mackenzie was a man of nearly sixty years of age, and had forty-two
-years' Army service. He was awarded a mention in despatches. Before the
-action he had been detailed, on account of his age, to be postman, but insisted on going
-into action.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">15851 Piper <span class="smcap">Daniel Laidlaw</span>, V.C., 7th K.O.S.B.</p>
-
-<p>Just before the attack on Hill 70 and Loos on 25th September, 1915, the battalion,
-which was under heavy shell fire, was exposed to a cloud of poison gas. Many of
-the men succumbed to this gas, and the remainder were shaken by what they were
-going through. The commanding officer, seeing Laidlaw standing waiting with his
-pipes for the order to advance, called to him, "Pipe them together, Laidlaw, for God's
-sake, pipe them together," and he immediately climbed out on to the parapet, and
-marched up and down, regardless of danger, playing "Blue Bonnets over the Border."
-The effect on the men was magical; at the same moment the order came to advance,
-and the officer shouted "Come on, the Borderers, who'll be the first to reach the
-German trenches?" The survivors of the company swarmed up and over to the
-assault following the piper. The men were falling all round him, but Laidlaw continued
-to advance until he got near the German line, when he was wounded and the officer,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_50" id="Page_50">[50]</a></span>
-who was alongside of him, was killed. As he lay on the ground he tried to go on
-playing, and then managed to get up and hobble after the battalion.</p>
-
-<p>He was awarded the Victoria Cross "for most conspicuous gallantry," and the
-French Croix de Guerre.</p>
-
-<p>The sobriquet "Piper of Loos" was commonly applied to Piper Laidlaw; though,
-in fairness to two other men, it must be admitted that he only shared that distinction
-with them.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">Pipe Major <span class="smcap">Douglas Taylor</span>, 7th K.O.S.B.</p>
-
-<p>During the attack on Loos when Piper Laidlaw got the V.C., the other pipers
-were chiefly employed in bringing in the casualties. There were large numbers of
-men lying about who had been gassed. Pipe Major Taylor, though himself wounded
-in the hand, continued bringing in these men for thirty-six hours, until he was himself
-shot down with a bullet in the heart. He recovered ultimately&mdash;one of the surgical
-miracles of the war.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">Pipe Major <span class="smcap">W. Robertson</span>, 2nd Scottish Rifles.</p>
-
-<p>Was awarded the Military Medal for gallantry in the field.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">Pipe Major <span class="smcap">Neil Macleod</span>, 8th Scottish Rifles.</p>
-
-<p>Greatly distinguished himself in the Dardanelles fighting in attending on the
-wounded. He was killed in the attack on 12th July, 1915.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr><td class="tdr wd7">40631</td><td class="tdl wd25">Corpl. <span class="smcap">Whitelaw</span>,</td><td class="tdl wd1">}</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">17806</td><td class="tdl">Piper <span class="smcap">M'Gurk</span>,</td><td class="tdl">}</td><td class="tdl">9th Scottish Rifles.</td></tr>
-</table>
-
-<p>In a daylight raid at Arras in February, 1917, these two men played their companies
-over, standing on the parapet, and then followed them up to the German position.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">Pipe Major <span class="smcap">J. M'Coll</span>, 10th Scottish Rifles.</p>
-
-<p>Was awarded the Military Medal for gallantry during the Somme fighting.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">14631 Piper <span class="smcap">Alexander Stevenson</span>, 11th Scottish Rifles.</p>
-
-<p>On 20th April, 1917, Piper Stevenson observed a comrade, who had been out
-on a night patrol, lying wounded in No Man's Land, and calling for help. He at once
-went over the parapet in broad daylight and brought him in, although the Germans
-brought a machine gun to bear on him as soon as he exposed himself. While assisting
-the medical officer to dress the wounded man he was killed. His name was mentioned
-in despatches for gallantry. He had previously done excellent work carrying messages
-in action.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr><td class="tdr wd7">Piper</td><td class="tdl wd30"><span class="smcap">Andrew Wishart</span>,</td><td class="tdl wd1">}</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">9430</td><td class="tdl">Piper <span class="smcap">W. Stuart</span>,</td><td class="tdl">}</td><td class="tdl">1st Black Watch.</td></tr>
-</table>
-
-<p>After the failure of the first attack on Richebourg, 9th May, 1915&mdash;the attacking
-battalions simply melting away under a sheet of lead&mdash;a second attack on the position
-was ordered for midday; the leading battalions on this occasion being the 1st Black
-Watch and 1st Camerons. The men went over the top with a tremendous dash,
-and each company was led by its pipers. Two at least actually reached the German
-trenches and continued playing&mdash;9430 W. Stuart, and Andrew Wishart of the Black<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_51" id="Page_51">[51]</a></span>
-Watch. They were under very heavy fire, and both got wounded. Wishart fell
-into a shell hole and lay there for four days before he succeeded in crawling back to
-our trenches. When he fell there were loud shouts "The piper's down," and the men
-made frantic efforts to get into the enemy's trenches; but the machine gun fire was
-too heavy, and they had to withdraw. Piper Stuart was awarded the D.C.M.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">Piper <span class="smcap">George Galloway</span>, 7th Black Watch.</p>
-
-<p>On one occasion Piper Galloway rescued five men who had been buried by a shell
-explosion. Subsequently, when employed as a runner, he was called on to deliver
-an important message under very heavy fire. This he accomplished in almost impossible
-conditions, and was given the Military Medal.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">L/Corpl. <span class="smcap">G. Swan</span>, 7th Black Watch.</p>
-
-<p>Served in the ranks during the Somme fighting. He was killed in action, and was
-awarded the Military Medal.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">1919 Piper <span class="smcap">Alexander Pratt</span>, 2nd Black Watch.</p>
-
-<p>Pipers throughout the war have been employed in a great variety of ways besides
-piping. Piper Pratt was reported in Mesopotamian Force Despatches as "one of the
-bravest and most intelligent bomb sergeants in the regiment; on three occasions
-he has proved his high capacity for leadership in the attack. He has been twice
-wounded. His power of training grenadiers and his influence over his men are quite
-exceptional." He was promoted in the field to Sergeant and awarded a D.C.M.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">941 Piper <span class="smcap">Peter MacNee</span>, 2nd Black Watch.</p>
-
-<p>Also distinguished himself greatly as a bomber. He won the D.C.M. at Neuve
-Chapelle. In France he was twice wounded, but went to Mesopotamia with the
-battalion. In the fighting at Sheikh Saad in January, 1916, he was mortally wounded.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr><td class="tdr wd5">1839</td><td class="tdl wd7">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap wd40">Alexander Macdonald,</td><td class="tdl wd1">}</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">736</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">David Simpson,</td><td class="tdl">}</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">365</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Johnstone,</td><td class="tdl">}</td><td class="tdl">2nd Black Watch.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">699</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">David Armit,</td><td class="tdl">}</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">187</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Galloway,</td><td class="tdl">}</td></tr>
-</table>
-
-<p>In the attack by the 2nd Black Watch at Mauquissart, 25th September, 1915, the
-pipers took a prominent part, playing their companies up to and through the German
-first and second lines. After three lines had been captured the order to attack the
-fourth was given. 736 Piper David Simpson at once dashed forward playing, followed
-by his company; he was killed just as they reached the objective. His bravery
-earned him the title, for long after, of "The Piper of Loos." He was recommended
-for the Victoria Cross. Further on, 1839 Piper Alexander Macdonald alternately
-played from one trench to the next and assisted in bombing the enemy out of their
-dugouts. In the third trench he marched, playing "Macgregor's Gathering," down
-the trench at the head of the bombers, and then climbed on to the parapet and continued
-playing. He was ultimately wounded and lost his leg. For his gallantry he was
-given the D.C.M., but did not long survive to enjoy the honour as he died soon after
-his discharge. At the same time 365 Piper R. Johnstone went on playing until he<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_52" id="Page_52">[52]</a></span>
-fell gassed. As pipers fell out wounded others took their places, and the battalion
-was played continuously into and through the action. It appears to have been a
-tradition among the pipers of this battalion that they were always to play whenever
-an opportunity occurred. Pipers David Armit and J. Galloway also played right up
-to and through the German support trenches.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">1198 Pipe Major <span class="smcap">D. M'Leod</span>, 4th Black Watch.</p>
-
-<p>Piper M'Leod played his company into action at Loos.</p>
-
-<p>During this action the commanding officer was mortally wounded; he was brought
-in, under intense fire, by Pipe Major&mdash;then Corpl. Piper&mdash;M'Leod, who received the
-Military Medal for his gallantry. He subsequently got a bar to the Medal for repeated
-acts of gallantry during the great advance of 1915.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">410 Pipe Major <span class="smcap">Alexander Low</span>, 4th Black Watch.</p>
-
-<p>Received the Military Medal for devoted attendance to the wounded at Neuve
-Chapelle.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">1568 Piper <span class="smcap">Alexander Howie</span>, 5th Black Watch.</p>
-
-<p>At Neuve Chapelle Piper Howie greatly distinguished himself in bringing in
-casualties. He was killed while performing this duty. Mentioned in despatches.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr><td class="tdr wd7">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap wd30">R. Pirnie,</td><td class="tdl wd1">}</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Forbes,</td><td class="tdl">}</td><td class="tdl">6th Black Watch.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Tainsh,</td><td class="tdl">}</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Mapleton,</td><td class="tdl">}</td></tr>
-</table>
-
-<p>These men played the battalion in to the attack on High Wood, 14th July, 1916.
-Though much exposed they escaped unwounded.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">Piper <span class="smcap">Ferguson</span>, 6th Black Watch.</p>
-
-<p>At Laventie this man marched from one end of the line to the other playing "Johnny
-Cope," which aroused the enemy, who, expecting an immediate attack, at once started
-a barrage. No attack was ever intended.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">2126 Piper <span class="smcap">Alasdair M'Donald</span>, 6th Black Watch.</p>
-
-<p>Near Laventie in July, 1916, a small patrol of four men operating in No Man's Land
-ran into some Germans, with the result that two of them were badly wounded and
-could not get back to our lines. Volunteers were asked for, and M'Donald and another
-man went out. They met a German patrol and <ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note&mdash;Original text: 'dipersed'">dispersed</ins> it, but this at once brought
-hostile machine gun fire on to them. They had to hunt about for a considerable
-time in high grass full of barbed wire before finding the wounded men, and, in bringing
-them back, had to make use of part of a German communication trench. Piper M'Donald
-was mentioned in despatches.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr><td class="tdr wd7">290056</td><td class="tdl wd50">Pipe Major <span class="smcap">Thomas Macdonald</span>,</td><td class="tdl wd1">}</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">292440</td><td class="tdl">L/Corpl. <span class="smcap">G. Swan</span>,</td><td class="tdl">}</td><td class="tdl">7th Black Watch.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">200509</td><td class="tdl">Piper <span class="smcap">A. Mands</span>,</td><td class="tdl">}</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper <span class="smcap">George Galloway</span>,</td><td class="tdl">}</td></tr>
-</table>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_53" id="Page_53">[53]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>All these men received the Military Medal for gallantry in carrying despatches
-during the Somme actions. On several occasions they performed quite invaluable
-service in this way.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">7671 Piper <span class="smcap">Alexander Henderson</span>, 1st Cameron Highlanders.</p>
-
-<p>On October 22nd, 1914, Piper Henderson went out to an officer of the battalion
-who was lying wounded in a very exposed position, and applied first field dressings.
-He then helped this officer back to our position under heavy machine gun fire and
-then returned to his duty in the ranks. He was awarded the Distinguished Conduct
-Medal.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">Sergt. <span class="smcap">Johnson</span>, 2nd Cameron Highlanders.</p>
-
-<p>Received the Military Medal for conspicuous gallantry on the night of 11th March,
-1917, when on a reconnoitring patrol on the Struma. He killed the enemy's sentry
-before he had time to warn his group, thus enabling the party to account successfully
-for five out of seven of the enemy. Also for continuous good work as sergeant in charge
-of regimental scouts.</p>
-
-<p>As scout sergeant he subsequently still further distinguished himself, and by his
-initiative and daring in incessant patrol work, materially assisted in gaining complete
-ascendancy over all the ground between our own and the Bulgar trenches. "His display
-of daring, initiative and courage has been a splendid example to all the men under him."</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">56 Pipe Major <span class="smcap">John Ross</span>, 4th Cameron Highlanders.</p>
-
-<p>Played the battalion to the attack at Festubert on 17th May, 1915, along with the
-other pipers of the battalion.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">17128 Piper <span class="smcap">J. Scobie</span>, Cameron Highlanders.</p>
-
-<p>Obtained the M.M., D.C.M. for gallantry in action.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">9158 Acting Pipe Major <span class="smcap">J. MacLellan</span>, 1st Seaforth Highlanders.</p>
-
-<p>During the advance in Mesopotamia ammunition happened to run short at a point
-only 50 yards removed from the Turk trenches. MacLellan at once volunteered to
-fetch some, and was killed as he was bringing it up.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">8391 Pipe Major <span class="smcap">D. Mathieson</span>, 1st Seaforth Highlanders.</p>
-
-<p>Was awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal "for gallant conduct on many
-occasions in conveying messages under heavy fire, and also for gallantry in attending
-on the wounded on an exposed part of the line."</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">9446 Pipe Major <span class="smcap">Neil M'Kechnie</span>, 1st Seaforth Highlanders.</p>
-
-<p>During the engagement at Sheikh Saad on 7th January, 1916, the battalion had
-to advance for a long distance over perfectly flat country under very heavy fire.
-Casualties among our men were very numerous. The pipe major and Pipers Colin
-M'Kay and Alex. M'Kay at once started playing "Caber Feidh," and continued to
-do so for some time. M'Kechnie and Alex. M'Kay were both wounded.</p>
-
-<p>At Neuve Chapelle M'Kechnie had distinguished himself as a bomber, and was
-mentioned in despatches and awarded the Russian Order of St. George.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">766 Pipe Major <span class="smcap">Mackenzie</span>, 1st Seaforth Highlanders.</p>
-
-<p>Was mentioned in despatches for gallantry in Palestine.</p></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_54" id="Page_54">[54]</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">412 Piper <span class="smcap">William Barry</span>, 1st Seaforth Highlanders.</p>
-
-<p>Went out into No Man's Land under heavy machine gun fire to the assistance of
-a wounded comrade who was lying unable to move, and whose clothing had caught
-fire. Piper Barry was recommended for the D.C.M.; he was mentioned in despatches.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">529 Piper <span class="smcap">Colin M'Kay</span>, 1st Seaforth Highlanders.</p>
-
-<p>During the advance at Sheikh Saad some of the pipers had to bring up ammunition.
-The Turkish barrage was generally late and missed the advancing battalion, but came
-down behind it; this resulted in severe casualties among ammunition parties. Piper
-M'Kay was specially promoted on the field for gallantry in performing duty as an
-ammunition carrier.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">201307 Piper <span class="smcap">P. Stewart</span>, 4th Seaforth Highlanders.</p>
-
-<p>A company on the Ypres sector in September, 1917, had to advance a distance of
-nearly two miles over flooded ground badly cut up by our artillery. The men were
-very heavily laden with extra ammunition, bombs, etc.; Piper Stewart played them
-along until he fell and damaged his pipes. When they reached their position volunteers
-were called for to go out and try to establish communication with the brigade on
-the left, whose position was not known. Piper Stewart went out and performed this
-task, but was badly wounded in the arm. He had previously done excellent work
-in collecting casualties and putting them in an abandoned gun emplacement. He was
-awarded the Military Medal.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">599 Piper <span class="smcap">Donald M'Kay</span>, 5th Seaforth Highlanders.</p>
-
-<p>Was killed at Beaumont Hamel when carrying despatches. His C.O. said of him,
-"It was by devotion such as his that victory was bestowed on us that day."</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr><td class="tdr wd7">21629</td><td class="tdl wd7">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap wd25">D. Fraser,</td><td class="tdl">}</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">4661</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">B. Hamilton,</td><td class="tdl">}</td><td class="tdl">7th Seaforth Highlanders.</td></tr>
-</table>
-
-<p>In the attack at Loos, when the battalion was played in by their pipers, most of
-these men were killed or wounded. At one time the position became very serious and
-the advance was checked. Pipers Fraser and Hamilton at once got up into the open
-and started playing "Caber Feidh"; the effect was very marked as their companies
-dashed forward after them. They were both killed.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">8535 Piper <span class="smcap">D. Davidson</span>, 7th Seaforth Highlanders.</p>
-
-<p>This man, when serving in the ranks, showed such gallantry and initiative that
-he received both the Distinguished Conduct Medal and the Military Medal.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">8112 Pipe Major <span class="smcap">Alexander Mackenzie</span>, 8th Seaforth Highlanders.</p>
-
-<p>At Loos, when the battalion was played into action, there were very heavy losses
-among the pipers. Pipe Major Mackenzie distinguished himself greatly, and was given
-the Distinguished Conduct Medal.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">8119 Pipe Major <span class="smcap">G. Gordon</span>, 9th Seaforth Highlanders.</p>
-
-<p>Played the battalion into action at Longueval on 14th July, 1916, and was awarded
-the Belgian Croix de Guerre.</p></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_55" id="Page_55">[55]</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">5745 Piper <span class="smcap">Charles M'Lellan</span>, 9th Seaforth Highlanders.</p>
-
-<p>At the battle of Loos he was acting as orderly to his captain; as they got over
-the parapet the officer was hit, and died a few minutes afterwards. Piper M'Lellan
-then reported himself to another officer who sent him back, under heavy fire, for
-reinforcements. Having done this several times, he went to look for his captain and
-brought in his body. He was awarded the Military Medal.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">10744 Corporal <span class="smcap">A. Godsman</span>, 1st Highland Light Infantry.</p>
-
-<p>During the action at Neuve Chapelle he repeatedly brought up ammunition to
-the firing line under the heaviest fire, until he was wounded. He was awarded the
-Distinguished Conduct Medal and the Russian Order of St. George.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">11480 Piper <span class="smcap">John Brodie</span>, 2nd Highland Light Infantry.</p>
-
-<p>This man was one of the party with the late Col. W. L. Brodie when that officer won
-the V.C.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">240881 Piper <span class="smcap">William Mackenzie</span>, 6th Highland Light Infantry.</p>
-
-<p>In the action of 12th July, 1915, in which the battalion captured three lines of
-Turkish trenches in Gallipoli, Piper Mackenzie went into action armed with a revolver
-and a shovel, displaying great gallantry and doing great execution with both these
-weapons until he was wounded.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">1914 Piper <span class="smcap">Kenneth MacLennan</span>, 7th Highland Light Infantry.</p>
-
-<p>Was awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal "for playing the pipes during the
-attack (on the Turkish trenches, 12th July, 1915) and advancing with the line after
-his pipes had been shattered by shrapnel, and heartening the wounded under fire"
-(<cite>London Gazette</cite>). After his pipes had been broken he continued to play on his chanter
-for some time. He then made several journeys across the open to fetch water for
-the wounded under heavy fire; and also brought up boxes of ammunition.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">1901 Piper <span class="smcap">D. Cameron</span>, 7th Highland Light Infantry.</p>
-
-<p>In the attack on the Turkish trenches on 12th July, 1915, Piper Cameron played
-his company right up to the captured trenches and was awarded a special mention in
-Divisional Orders (52nd Division). On this occasion, while playing, he had a revolver
-hanging from his wrist, and on reaching the trenches started using it with good effect.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">Piper <span class="smcap">Donald Macfarlane</span>, 7th Highland Light Infantry.</p>
-
-<p>In the same action in Gallipoli on 12th July, 1915, Piper Macfarlane played his
-company through a bayonet charge and continued doing so until a shell burst shattered
-his pipe drones. He then devoted himself to giving water to the wounded.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">Corpl. Piper <span class="smcap">Allan M'Nicol</span>, 12th Highland Light Infantry.</p>
-
-<p>During the fighting at Loos and Hill 70 Corpl. M'Nicol was employed carrying an
-artillery observation flag, and signalling successive positions to our guns as they were
-captured. For his gallantry in action he was awarded the Military Medal.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">15006 Pipe Major <span class="smcap">William M'Comb</span>, 16th Highland Light Infantry.</p>
-
-<p>On 14th February, 1916, the Pipe Major, though stunned and sick from a blow<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_56" id="Page_56">[56]</a></span>
-by a branch of a tree which had been hit by a shell, went forward and dug out several
-men who had been buried. There was heavy shell fire at the time. He was given the
-Military Medal.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">12095 Piper (Pipe Major) <span class="smcap">Thomas Richardson</span>, 16th Highland Light Infantry.</p>
-
-<p>Was awarded the Military Medal for gallant conduct at Roupy in the night of
-2nd April, 1917, when the company in support was heavily shelled and casualties were
-heavy. "Pipe Major Richardson organised carrying parties and showed an utter
-disregard of danger under the continuous fire of heavy guns."</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">Pipe Major <span class="smcap">B. M'Donald</span>, Highland Light Infantry.</p>
-
-<p>An ammunition dump having caught fire he went in under heavy machine gun
-and shell fire and succeeded in dragging out boxes of bombs and throwing them into a
-shell crater full of water. By this means he stopped the conflagration. At the time
-he had just been given a commission, and he received for this action the Military Cross.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">16094 Pipe Major <span class="smcap">Young Gilbert</span>, 17th Highland Light Infantry.</p>
-
-<p>On the 1st July, 1916, the battalion crawled up to within 100 yards of the Leipzig
-redoubt and rushed the latter when the barrage lifted, and held on. The position was
-a very perilous one, and the C.O. called on the Pipe Major to play to the men. This
-he at once did and continued doing so, with the most stimulating effect on the
-battalion. For this action he was awarded the Military Medal.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">5495 Piper <span class="smcap">James Ritchie</span>, 2nd Gordon Highlanders.</p>
-
-<p>On the 14th July, 1916, the battalion had to attempt the capture of the road from
-High Wood to Longueval. Advancing beyond the first objective they advanced
-further and tried to dig in, but came under deadly fire from flank and rear. Of the
-two leading platoons only one wounded officer and five men ever got back. Piper
-Ritchie volunteered to carry a message to regimental headquarters and bring up
-reinforcements. He did this twice. He was awarded the Military Medal.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">6349 Pipe Major <span class="smcap">Charles Anderson</span>, 2nd Gordon Highlanders.</p>
-
-<p>Was awarded the Military Medal. His C.O. writes: "Has done splendid work
-throughout; his cheerfulness and gallantry have been at all times most marked, and
-he was a splendid example to all until he was severely wounded at Hulluch on 25th
-September, 1915."</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">6863 Piper <span class="smcap">R. Stewart</span>, 2nd Gordon Highlanders.</p>
-
-<p>From the commencement of the war Piper Stewart's gallantry was repeatedly
-brought to notice and especially during the fighting in October and November, 1914,
-and at Ypres. He was specially promoted to Sergeant and awarded the D.C.M. and
-the Russian Order of St. George for bringing up ammunition under particularly trying
-circumstances at Ypres. He was killed at Loos.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">Pipe Major (Sergt. Major) <span class="smcap">Angus Maclean</span>, 2nd Gordon Highlanders.</p>
-
-<p>Rejoined his old battalion on the outbreak of war and was transferred from the
-pipes to a company as sergeant major. He was awarded the Military Medal for "conspicuous
-courage and ability in organising work under very dangerous conditions."</p></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_57" id="Page_57">[57]</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent"><span class="smcap">The 2nd Gordon Highlanders in Italy.</span></p>
-
-<p>In the summer of 1918 the pipers, during the offensive, were attached for duty
-to the 23rd Field Ambulance. All the wounded had to be carried across a deep and
-very rapid burn, which was difficult to get across for a single man. These pipers,
-however, with four men to a stretcher and four more to steady them, and without their
-kilts and hose, succeeded in getting large numbers of casualties over. They stood in
-the water for many hours. Subsequently they went out to look for wounded and
-brought in many more. "But for the work of the pipers and drummers it would have
-been impossible to evacuate the wounded that night."</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">Piper <span class="smcap">George Paterson</span>, 4th Gordon Highlanders.</p>
-
-<p>In the fighting outside Cambrai in November, 1917, Piper Paterson played the
-battalion into action and charged in three successive waves; he also played it into Cantanig
-under heavy fire. Here he was wounded. He was awarded the Military Medal.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">Piper <span class="smcap">William Webster</span>, 4th Gordon Highlanders.</p>
-
-<p>In the face of heavy fire during the retirement in March, 1918, repeatedly brought
-up ammunition to men in the front line. Was awarded the Military Medal.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr><td class="tdr wd7">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap wd25">P. Bowie,</td><td class="tdl wd1">}</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">P. Paterson,</td><td class="tdl">}</td><td class="tdl">4th Gordon Highlanders.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Prentice,</td><td class="tdl">}</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Davidson,</td><td class="tdl">}</td></tr>
-</table>
-
-<p>In the Ypres fighting on 31st July, 1917, Piper Bowie rallied the men at a time
-when things were looking very bad. He was awarded the Military Medal. At the
-Marne, too, he and Pipers P. Paterson, R. Prentice, and G. Davidson played their
-companies into action "and the example set by them roused the troops to further
-efforts to force the enemy from a difficult position and enabled them to gain a great
-victory."</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">1985 Piper <span class="smcap">Charles Thomson</span>, 5th Gordon Highlanders.</p>
-
-<p>At Festubert Piper Thomson showed great courage as an observer, and repeatedly
-crossed a heavily shelled zone, which was also under fire by snipers, carrying messages
-to battalion headquarters.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">Piper <span class="smcap">H. Lunam</span>, 5th Gordon Highlanders.</p>
-
-<p>In the action at High Wood on 18th July, 1916, Piper Lunam "very heroically
-played his company into action in face of heavy machine gun fire and a heavy enemy
-barrage. He got no official recognition, but the thanks and respect of his comrades
-who followed him."</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">10115 Pipe Major <span class="smcap">J. Howarth</span>, 6th Gordon Highlanders.</p>
-
-<p>During the fighting at Loos Pipe Major Howarth was acting as orderly to the
-commanding officer, and, in the course of the advance, was wounded in the feet. A
-shell had burst and knocked over a dozen of our men and he at once went off to give
-first aid. On the way he saw Captain &mdash;&mdash; of the 2nd Gordons lying wounded. As,
-on account of his own wound, he was unable to carry the wounded officer in, he took
-off his own puttees, wound them round his knees as a protection, took Captain &mdash;&mdash; on
-his back and crawled back on hands and knees to our own line.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_58" id="Page_58">[58]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>Pipe Major Howarth had already received the D.C.M. for his gallantry in tending
-the wounded at Neuve Chapelle. For his action on this occasion he was awarded a
-bar to the medal.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">10700 Piper <span class="smcap">W. Bannerman</span>, 6th Gordon Highlanders.</p>
-
-<p>In the fighting at Givenchy on 2nd June, 1915, some of the pipers were employed
-in the ranks. Piper Bannerman was mentioned in despatches for great gallantry in
-leading a bayonet charge.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">Piper (Sergt.) <span class="smcap">Peter Dean</span>, 2nd Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders.</p>
-
-<p>When serving in the ranks as a machine gun sergeant he worked his gun alone in
-an exposed position when the rest of the gun team had all been killed or wounded. He
-was awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">3162 Piper <span class="smcap">William Carlyle</span>, 6th Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders.</p>
-
-<p>After a bayonet charge at Festubert on 16th June, 1915, the battalion was lying
-on the ground under heavy fire. Near the enemy's line was a wounded man. Piper
-Carlyle crept out on hands and knees to try and bring him in; just as he reached the
-man and had started to lift him, he was killed. Piper Carlyle was mentioned in
-despatches.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">Piper <span class="smcap">John Walls</span>, 7th Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders.</p>
-
-<p>Was awarded the Military Medal for devotion to duty as battalion runner through
-the barrages on 23/24th July, 1915.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">Pipe Major <span class="smcap">J. Wilson</span>, 8th Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders.</p>
-
-<p>On the 8th April, 1916, a German raiding party of considerable strength entered
-our trenches in the Labyrinth after the explosion of several mines which inflicted heavy
-casualties. Pipe Major Wilson at once organised a counter attack and drove out the
-enemy. He received a Divisional certificate of gallant conduct.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">266 Piper <span class="smcap">George Shearer</span>, 9th Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders.</p>
-
-<p>When employed as a bearer on 24th May, 1915, brought in a wounded man out of
-No Man's Land under particularly difficult circumstances, and was awarded the D.C.M.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">4627 Pipe Major <span class="smcap">Thomas Aitken</span>, 10th Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders.</p>
-
-<p>During the fighting at Longueval in July, 1916, although a man of sixty years of
-age, Pipe Major Aitken, at his own request, acted as orderly to the commanding officer
-for the whole day; he was ultimately wounded. He was awarded the Distinguished
-Conduct Medal "for conspicuous gallantry on this and many other occasions."</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr><td class="tdr wd7">6191</td><td class="tdl wd7">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap wd20">J. Dall,</td><td class="tdl wd1">}</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">2616</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Wilson,</td><td class="tdl">}</td><td class="tdl">10th Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders.</td></tr>
-</table>
-
-<p>When the battalion attacked Longueval it was met by heavy machine gun fire,
-which caused very severe casualties. Part of the enemy wire had been left uncut by our
-bombardment, and this caused momentary confusion in the ranks, as it was very
-dark. The advance was held up by some ruined dwellings in the streets of the village<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_59" id="Page_59">[59]</a></span>
-which had been turned into machine gun nests. Pipers Dall and Wilson at once started
-playing, and in spite of the noise of shell fire all round them, they succeeded in rallying
-the men, and in leading an attack which proved to be irresistible. Piper Dall was
-wounded. Piper Wilson was awarded a mention in despatches.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">569 Piper <span class="smcap">G. Gamack</span>, 10th Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders.</p>
-
-<p>Received the Military Medal for great gallantry in evacuating casualties during
-the storming of the St. Quentin Canal, Sept., 1918.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">Pipe Major <span class="smcap">Donald Macfarlane</span>, 11th Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders.</p>
-
-<p>In the action of Loos the Pipe Major was employed as a despatch runner carrying
-messages back from Hill 70. He continued doing this though severely wounded in the
-arm. He was recommended for the Distinguished Conduct Medal.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr><td class="tdr wd7">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap wd25">Charles Hoey,</td><td class="tdl wd1">}</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Barnett,</td><td class="tdl">}</td><td class="tdl">11th Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Wallace,</td><td class="tdl">}</td></tr>
-</table>
-
-<p>In the attack at Loos these men all played their companies into action. Piper
-Barnett was killed while doing so.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">Piper <span class="smcap">Charles Cameron</span>, 11th Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders.</p>
-
-<p>When the battalion attacked Hill 70 on 25th September, 1915, the pipers led their
-companies and suffered heavy casualties. The 15th Division hung on to the slope of the
-hill until next day, but ultimately had to fall back, being heavily counter-attacked.
-The men of different units got mixed up in the hand to hand fighting which ensued, and
-it was necessary to rally them in their own units. Piper Cameron stood under heavy
-fire playing, and rallied the men of the 11th. His bravery resulted in his being known
-in the division as "The Piper of Loos."</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">598 Corpl. Piper <span class="smcap">R. Stevenson</span>, 12th Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders.</p>
-
-<p>Many of the pipers of this battalion were employed as scouts, and Corpl. Stevenson
-rendered particularly good service in this capacity, especially in August, 1918,
-when, in spite of heavy enemy fire, he went forward and carried out a successful
-reconnaissance of the wire on the enemy's trenches. For this he got the Military
-Medal.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">139 Corpl. Piper <span class="smcap">H. G. Latham</span>, 1st London Scottish.</p>
-
-<p>On account of heavy losses at Messines the pipers of this battalion during the early
-part of the war were employed in the ranks. Corpl. Latham was a crack shot and had
-got into the final stage of the King's Hundred at the Bisley Camp in 1914. He was
-accordingly employed as a sniper with much success. He took a prominent part in the
-bayonet attack at Messines. He was killed at Zillebeke 16th November, 1914. Was
-awarded a mention in despatches.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">Piper <span class="smcap">Sydney Wilson</span>, Liverpool Scottish.</p>
-
-<p>This man served in the ranks. He was awarded the certificate for gallantry on three
-separate occasions.</p></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_60" id="Page_60">[60]</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr><td class="tdr wd5">290</td><td class="tdl wd40">Pipe Major <span class="smcap">John Wilson</span>,</td><td class="tdl wd1">}</td><td class="tdl">1st Tyneside Scottish.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1525</td><td class="tdl">Piper <span class="smcap">George Taylor</span>,</td><td class="tdl">}</td></tr>
-</table>
-
-<p>Both these men received the Military Medal for bravery in playing their battalion
-into action at La Boiselle on 1st July, 1916. The whole of the pipers of this and the
-2nd Battalion took part in this, one of the most spectacular attacks on the Somme;
-and their behaviour was an inspiration to the men. They were exposed to very heavy
-fire and to every sort of obstacle on the ground, but went on playing after ten pipers
-had been killed and five wounded. 1525 Piper James Phillips of the 2nd Battalion,
-after having his pipes shattered, started bombing the German trenches. He was
-mentioned in despatches.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">Sergt. <span class="smcap">John Macdonald</span>, Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry.</p>
-
-<p>At Hooge on 8th May, 1915, after a front trench had been obliterated by shell fire,
-Sergt. Macdonald dug out two wounded men who had been buried, and carried one
-on his back and assisted the other to a place of safety under very heavy shell and rifle
-fire. He was awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal. In Sept., 1916, he died of
-wounds.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">24011 Lance Corpl. <span class="smcap">J. Dyce</span>, 13th Royal Highlanders of Canada.</p>
-
-<p>During the Ypres fighting in April, 1915, Corporal Dyce was employed as a despatch
-runner and had to cross ground heavily bombarded by the enemy. While doing so
-he was shot through the chest, and became unconscious; on coming to, knowing the
-importance of the despatch he was carrying, he started crawling in to deliver it at
-battalion headquarters, collapsing when he arrived there. He was mentioned in
-despatches.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">29327 Pipe Major <span class="smcap">James Groat</span>, 16th Canadian Scottish.</p>
-
-<p>In the attack on the Vimy Ridge Pipe Major Groat and the pipers of the battalion
-played them to the attack, Groat accompanying the commanding officer. They had
-to advance over a mile under terrific fire. On this occasion he received the Military
-Medal.</p>
-
-<p>Subsequently, in the attack on Hill 70 on 15th August, 1918, he again led the
-battalion and was awarded a bar to the Medal; and on 2nd September, 1918, at Arras,
-he got the Distinguished Conduct Medal for a similar action. He had played the
-battalion through five successful attacks when he was finally wounded.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">28930 Piper <span class="smcap">James Richardson</span>, V.C., 16th Canadian Scottish.</p>
-
-<p>At Festubert in May, 1915, he showed the greatest gallantry in carrying despatches,
-and also saved a wounded comrade's life. In the attack on the Regina trench on
-8th October, 1916, he played his company to the attack. When they got near the
-enemy's position very heavy wire entanglements were encountered, which took a
-considerable time to cut through; while this was being carried out Piper Richardson
-marched up and down outside the wire playing, while the men were falling all round
-him. When the wire had been cut he continued at the head of his company, and
-played the "Reel of Tulloch" on the German parapet, followed by the "Deil in the
-Kitchen" as the battalion started bombing the dugouts. At this moment the Company<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_61" id="Page_61">[61]</a></span>
-Sergeant Major was dangerously wounded and Richardson volunteered to take him
-out. He successfully accomplished this and then said he must go back to fetch his
-pipes which he had left behind in the captured trench. He never returned and must
-have been killed. The Commanding Officer<a name="FNanchor_13_13" id="FNanchor_13_13"></a><a href="#Footnote_13_13" class="fnanchor">[13]</a> writes of him: "I really think his V.C.
-performance was one of the great deeds of the war. The conditions were those of
-indescribable peril and terror. The lad's whole soul was bound up in the glory of
-piping, and he was only taken into action after imploring his colonel with tears
-in his eyes. Altogether a most wonderful example of high souled courage and
-enthusiasm."</p>
-
-<p>A year after Piper Richardson's death he was awarded a posthumous Victoria
-Cross.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr><td class="tdr wd7">&nbsp;&nbsp;28557</td><td class="tdl wd7">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap wd40">Alexander M'Gillivray,</td><td class="tdl wd1">}</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">&nbsp;&nbsp;29048</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Allan Cameron M'Nab,</td><td class="tdl">}</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">429603</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">George Paul,</td><td class="tdl">}</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">466703</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">John M'Allister,</td><td class="tdl">}</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">603174</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Gordon Cruickshank,</td><td class="tdl">}</td><td class="tdl">16th Canadian Scottish.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">467573</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alexander Robertson,</td><td class="tdl">}</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">737176</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">John M'Lean,</td><td class="tdl">}</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">633179</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Archibald M'Dowell.</td><td class="tdl">}</td></tr>
-</table>
-
-<p>The whole of these men received the Military Medal for playing their companies
-into action on different occasions. No man was ever recommended for reward unless
-he had played into action on three different occasions, and every man had to volunteer
-for the duty. As a matter of fact so keen was the competition that lots had to be
-drawn to decide who should play.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">429603 Piper <span class="smcap">George Paul</span>, 16th Canadian Scottish.</p>
-
-<p>After winning the Military Medal for his gallantry in playing his company to the
-attack on Hill 70 on 15th August, 1918, Piper Paul went into action at Amiens playing
-on top of the tank "Dominion." While doing so he was killed. His action on this
-occasion roused the wildest enthusiasm among his comrades and contributed greatly
-to the success of the operation.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">59224 Corpl. <span class="smcap">William Currie</span>, 21st Canadians.</p>
-
-<p>On several occasions Corpl. Currie showed extraordinary gallantry in bringing
-in wounded men from positions in which any attempt at rescue appeared hopeless, on
-account of the heavy fire brought to bear on any one trying to approach. The last man
-rescued by Corpl. Currie had been shot by a sniper and was lying in a trench only a foot
-deep. Currie succeeded in getting him away although he was badly wounded in the
-process. He was several times complimented officially and was finally specially
-promoted and awarded the Military Medal. He subsequently got a Commission and
-won the Military Cross for gallantry.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">60115 Piper <span class="smcap">Hugh Mackenzie</span>, 21st Canadians.</p>
-
-<p>At Hill 70 volunteers were called for to bring in a man who was lying wounded in<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_62" id="Page_62">[62]</a></span>
-No Man's Land. Mackenzie was one of three who volunteered to get him; two of
-these men were killed. Mackenzie was given the Military Medal.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr><td class="tdr wd7">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap wd25">W. Brand,</td><td class="tdl wd1">}</td><td class="tdl">25th Canadians.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Walter Telfer,</td><td class="tdl">}</td></tr>
-</table>
-
-<p>In the attack on the Vimy Ridge 9th April, 1917, these two pipers played their
-companies into action. Telfer was so badly wounded that his leg had subsequently
-to be amputated, but continued playing, until he fell. Both of them were awarded
-the Military Medal.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">1246 Piper <span class="smcap">John Macdonald</span>, 1st Canadian Machine Gun Corps.</p>
-
-<p>During an action the attack was held up and most of the teams of the machine
-guns were killed. Piper Macdonald succeeded in pushing forward to the objective
-with a gun and held on until dark. He was the last to leave, carrying the gun on his
-shoulders. For this he was promoted Quartermaster Sergeant, and was awarded
-the Military Medal.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr><td class="tdl wd40">Pipe Major <span class="smcap">Alexander Grieve</span>,</td><td class="tdl wd1">}</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl">Piper <span class="smcap">J. Waterhouse</span>,</td><td class="tdl">}</td><td class="tdl">South African Scottish.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl">Piper <span class="smcap">A. Gray</span>,</td><td class="tdl">}</td></tr>
-</table>
-
-<p>When the Germans advanced on the Cambrai front in March, 1918, the pipers were
-frequently called upon to serve in the ranks in various capacities. At Houdincourt they
-were suddenly required to reinforce a position and piled their pipes on the ground.
-A shell burst destroyed the whole of the pipes. For gallantry when acting as despatch
-runners Pipe Major Grieve got the D.C.M. and Pipers Waterhouse and Gray the Military
-Medal.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">Pipe Major <span class="smcap">J. Robertson</span>, 2nd Auckland Regiment.</p>
-
-<p>The pipers served in the ranks. Pipe Major Robertson received the D.C.M. for
-conspicuous gallantry at Bapaume.</p></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr><td class="tdr wd7">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap wd25">A. Aitken,</td><td class="tdl wd1">}</td><td class="tdl">42nd Australians.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Gillespie,</td><td class="tdl">}</td></tr>
-</table>
-
-<p>These men were employed as scouts and both received the Military Medal for
-valuable observation work prior to the action at Messines in June, 1917.</p></div>
-
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_63" id="Page_63">[63]</a></span></p>
-
-<h3>FOREIGNERS AND THE PIPES</h3>
-
-<p>Brought in contact as Scottish troops have been with those of our Allies
-it is not surprising that military pipers have attracted the attention of
-observers and writers who, before the war, knew nothing of their existence.
-From the early days of the war the pipes, the tartan and the kilt aroused
-the liveliest interest in France; and perhaps the sincerest tribute to them
-is the fact that, in their caricatures of the nations, the Germans usually
-depicted the British soldier as a particularly unattractive Highlander.</p>
-
-<p>At first the French writers were mildly sarcastic about the players of the
-"cornemuse," and regarded them as an amiable weakness of the comrades
-of the "auld alliance"; but gradually they discovered that pipes and
-tartan were the outward and visible signs of a spirit which won their whole-hearted
-admiration, and then their attitude changed.</p>
-
-<p>Describing an attack by the 51st Division a French observer wrote:</p>
-
-<p>"Resolutely they crossed what seemed to be impossible ground ... they
-charged to the shrill sounds of the bagpipes ... they charged like heroes
-of Walter Scott&mdash;<i lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">leurs bonnets à rubans et leur jupes de danseuses</i>."</p>
-
-<p>Though the Breton bignon, the cornemuse, the German dudelsackpfeife
-are no longer&mdash;if they ever were&mdash;instruments of war, the instinctive admiration
-for the pipes remains in the most unexpected quarters; and in France,
-Flanders, Italy, the Balkans, and even the occupied portions of Germany,
-"<i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">piob mhor</i>" has aroused race memories long dormant. One effect of
-this is the demand which has recently arisen in Italy for pipes from this
-country; another is the fact that the French Government have added a
-painting of a piper by a French artist to the official collection of war pictures.</p>
-
-<p>American observers were often very ignorant of the mysteries of the
-bagpipe. A writer in the <cite>Boston Evening Transcript</cite>, after eulogising the
-piper as a military institution, informs his readers that in the hands of a
-really skilled performer the strains of the pipes can be heard for a distance
-of six miles against the wind or ten miles if the conditions are favourable.
-The writer may have been of M'Crimmon descent, but his enthusiasm
-exceeded his powers of observation.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_64" id="Page_64">[64]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>One thing is quite certain, viz., whatever their inmost feelings regarding
-the musical qualities of the pipes, foreigners generally appreciate their
-military value in war and share the opinion of the court-martial in 1746 that
-they must be regarded as an "instrument of war."</p>
-
-<p>The Germans certainly were not slow in forming an estimate of the
-military value of the piper. From a very early stage in the war they learned
-to associate the instrument with a type of troops for whose mentality,
-as exhibited in the attack, they had more respect than sympathy, and
-the piper at once became a marked man whenever he went over the top.
-The casualties among pipers while playing would of themselves suggest
-that this was the case; but the statements of officer prisoners show that
-orders were given to pick off pipers for precisely the same reason as officers
-commanding platoons or companies.</p>
-
-
-<h3>THE PIPES IN CAPTIVITY</h3>
-
-<p>Even pipers fall into the hands of the enemy occasionally, but they
-were never allowed to take their instruments with them into captivity.
-Gradually, as "comforts," pipes were sent out to individual officers and
-men; and the following letter from an officer of the Gordon Highlanders
-who was at Friedberg Camp, indicates how popular pipe music became
-among his fellow-prisoners of the Allied armies.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<img src="images/i_b_064fp-600.jpg" alt="" />
-<div class="caption">
-
-PIPER KENNETH MACKAY, CAMERON HIGHLANDERS<br />
-
-<span class="smcap">At Quatre-Bras</span><br />
-
-<em>From the Painting by Lockhart Bogle, by kind permission of the Officers
-of the 1st Cameron Highlanders</em></div>
-</div>
-
-
-<p class="right fs90 padr2">"<span class="smcap">Friedberg</span>, 11/1/1917.</p>
-
-<div class="blockquotyy">
-
-<p>Though only a young player I play here every day and do not find
-people too hostile to me. The Russians, French and even the Germans
-greet me with great interest and seem to find pleasure in listening to me&mdash;though
-as I said I am no great player; the most unsympathetic are always
-to be found among the ranks of the "Sassenach." I learnt to play in 1911,
-on joining my Regiment, under George MacLennan, who was Pipe-Major
-at that time. While on leave in Edinburgh I used to have lessons with
-his father&mdash;Jno. MacLennan. Up till now I have only attempted "The
-Glen is mine" and "Struan Robertson" in Piobaireachd, but having
-been thoroughly taught by the MacLennans I naturally follow their way
-<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_65" id="Page_65">[65]</a></span>of thinking. Yesterday I played to a Russian who is a very good player of
-the piano. He was delighted with the Pipes and I could not play too
-many tunes for him. Strathspeys and Reels are greatly appreciated by all
-our Russian friends. Last St. Andrew's Day we organized an Exhibition
-of dancing which was a complete success. As the Scottish Colony here
-is so small we asked the Russians to come and help us. This they did
-right well with dances and songs, the music being provided, in both cases,
-by "Balalaika," or Russian national instrument. For our part we danced
-two foursome Reels (dancing two different sets of steps), a Sword Dance
-and a Highland Schottische. In the latter dance we each took a Russian
-as a partner, they having been trained up for the event. We sang "Bonnie
-Dundee," "Lassies of Scotland," "MacPherson," and finished up with
-"Auld Lang Syne." For the Reels my Russian friend provided the music
-on the piano. Our costume was of course improvised. Kilt, shoes and
-hose we had, we wore white shirts with lace cuffs, a strip of tartan fastened
-with a brooch at the shoulder to do duty as a plaid and a black velvet band
-with a lace ruffle, falling down in front, round our necks. Our <ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note&mdash;Original text: 'sporans'">sporrans</ins>,
-with the exception of one which was made out of a local rabbit, all came
-from home. I had several pretty compliments paid to me by the Russians
-and French, both on our costume and dancing. Five of us took part
-altogether. I wonder if it would be too much to ask you to send me instructions
-for dancing the "Lochaber Broadswords" and the "Seann Triubhas,"
-in case we have the misfortune to pass another St. Andrew's Day here in
-Germany. If we do we shall give another Exhibition and I would like
-to be able to vary it. I only know 12 Strathspey steps and 8 Reel steps.
-Since I have been a prisoner I have taught over 30 people to dance the
-Reel&mdash;including two Frenchmen and one Russian, and at present I have
-five pupils on the chanter. We are 16 Scots here, so can you say we are
-losing our national distinctions? I have only told you this because I
-thought it would interest you."</p></div>
-
-<p>In Holland, in the internment camps, an organised pipe band was
-instituted by the writer of the above letter, and consisted of thirteen pipers
-of whom two were pipe majors.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_66" id="Page_66">[66]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="MILITARY_PIPE_BANDS_AND_REFORM" id="MILITARY_PIPE_BANDS_AND_REFORM"></a><a href="#CONTENTS">MILITARY PIPE BANDS, AND REFORM</a></h2>
-
-<p>In preparing this record of the pipe bands of our Armies during the
-war the opportunity has been taken of consulting pipe presidents and pipe
-majors as to the present condition of military piping and the manner in
-which obvious defects might be remedied. Like other experts they exhibit
-divergences of opinion, sometimes as regards the nature of the defects,
-sometimes as to the best method of remedying them. In certain matters,
-however, there is absolute unanimity, and these are deserving of attention
-by the military authorities.</p>
-
-<p>"<em>Sergeant piper.</em>"&mdash;Throughout the Army there is, and has always
-been, a strong objection to the title of "sergeant piper," which in official
-parlance is employed instead of "pipe major." No one ever calls a pipe
-major a sergeant piper, except in returns; and withdrawal of this modern
-and indefensible title could result in nothing but good. As there is no
-financial aspect involved in the change, it would be a graceful and inexpensive
-concession to a body of men to whom the Army and the nation owe much.</p>
-
-<p><em>Rank of the Pipe Major.</em>&mdash;On another point there is absolute unanimity
-of opinion, viz., the rank of the pipe major. As responsible for a band
-possibly numbering twenty or more pipers, the pipe major ought to have the
-same rank as a bandmaster. To limit the career of a piper to the possibility
-of becoming a pipe major with the rank of sergeant is to prevent good
-men accepting the position; and many a man, seeing he can hope for no
-advancement, leaves the pipes and returns to the ranks, thus getting a
-chance of rising to warrant rank.</p>
-
-<p>This question of rank has a most important bearing on the interests
-of piping generally, and is therefore a national one. As instructor to
-his men the pipe major should be a first-class performer himself, and
-this&mdash;although the public appear to be unaware of the fact&mdash;involves
-long and assiduous training. It is useless asking a man to attain the necessary
-standard of excellence for this purpose and to offer him the pay of a
-sergeant in return. The consequence is pipe majors are not always the
-best pipers&mdash;from the professional point of view&mdash;in their units; and this<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_67" id="Page_67">[67]</a></span>
-ought to be remedied, even though it does cost the nation the difference
-between the emoluments of a warrant officer and of a sergeant in each
-unit.</p>
-
-<p><em>The Appointment of "Piper."</em>&mdash;Another necessary reform, which also
-has the merit of costing nothing, is the official recognition of "piper"
-as an appointment. In the Army "drummer" is an appointment, but
-a piper is a private.</p>
-
-<p>One result of this is that, on mobilisation, all pipers revert to the ranks,
-excepting six (including the sergeant piper) per battalion. Apart altogether
-from the special liability to casualties among the "full pipers" when playing
-in action, it is evident that so small a band may, under the ordinary conditions
-of modern warfare, be put out of action; and then great difficulty is
-experienced in raising another band. In many battalions during the war
-this happened, sometimes more than once; and it is these battalions which
-are most insistent on the strength being twelve instead of six pipers.</p>
-
-<p><em>Lowland regiments.</em>&mdash;A grievance which cries for remedy at the hands
-of the War Office is the treatment of pipers in Lowland regiments. The
-official view appears to be that the existence of the pipes in regiments
-such as the Royal Scots, the K.O.S.B.'s and others is an unreasonable
-concession to a sentiment which is vulgarly called "Scotch," but which,
-though believed to be nebulous, happens to be too strong for the military
-reformers to ignore altogether. This view indicates ignorance of the history
-of the pipes and of the Lowland regiments; the one may be pardoned,
-the other is inexcusable.</p>
-
-<p>It is absolutely certain that Lowland regiments had pipers before the
-existing Highland regiments were raised at all; and the pipes were a national
-instrument all over the Lowlands for centuries before there was any Regular
-Army at all.</p>
-
-<p>This being so it is quite illogical that the maintenance of their pipe bands
-should be a greater financial burden on officers of a Lowland than of a Highland
-regiment. The value of the institution, from a military point of view,
-is the same in both; and pipe bands should be treated as part of the recognised
-establishment in one as in the other.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_68" id="Page_68">[68]</a></span></p>
-
-<p><em>Standardisation of military pipe music.</em>&mdash;There is one grave defect in
-military piping which is capable of being remedied quite easily. Anyone
-who knows anything of piping knows that each individual piper learns
-his tunes after the setting of some well-known authority, and is for ever
-after prepared to maintain that that version alone is the correct one. Unfortunately
-every battalion has its own setting for every tune played in
-the band and declines to admit the possibility of any other setting being used
-in any circumstances. Even in the case of distinctively regimental tunes,
-<em>e.g.</em> "<i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">Cabar Feidh</i>," the two Regular battalions of the Seaforth Highlanders
-play&mdash;or used to play, just before the war&mdash;different settings of that tune,
-and a man transferred from one battalion to another had to learn the slight
-differences which his new unit preferred. The same remarkable individuality
-exists in every battalion and makes it very difficult indeed to get
-a number of pipe bands to play even the best-known tunes together without
-considerable practice.</p>
-
-<p>This is quite wrong. By all means let the individual piper learn and
-adhere to the setting of piobaireachd by his favourite authority; but to
-have as many settings of an ordinary march as there are battalions in the
-Army is not to the advantage of piping.</p>
-
-<p>The remedy is simple enough,&mdash;the standardisation of pipe tunes for
-military purposes, in precisely the same manner as obtains with the National
-Anthems and trumpet and bugle calls; and, just as no departure to meet
-regimental custom or prejudice is permitted in the case of these latter,
-so the setting laid down for the Army in the case of pipe tunes should be
-strictly defined and adhered to.</p>
-
-<p>The superiority of one setting over another does not enter into the
-question; what is essential is uniformity.</p>
-
-<p>Many pipe majors have pointed to this standardisation as one of the
-most important measures to be adopted after the war, in the interests of
-piping in the Army.</p>
-
-<p><em>Neglect of Piobaireachd.</em>&mdash;It is open to argument whether the military
-piper does or does not exert a determining influence on the cause of piping
-generally. Allowing fully for the great value of the recognised societies and<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_69" id="Page_69">[69]</a></span>
-the periodical piping meetings throughout Scotland, in keeping up the
-standard of the national instrument and offering inducements for its study,
-it will be readily admitted that, by their mere existence as permanent
-institutions, military pipe bands keep up the cult of the pipes, at home
-and abroad, to so marked a degree that any decline in their standard must
-have a deleterious effect on piping generally.</p>
-
-<p>To what extent, then, if at all, is military piping conducted to the best
-advantage of the cause of piping, and is there room for reform?</p>
-
-<p>It may be taken as generally the case that, in so far as a military pipe
-band is regarded as designed for duty on the march, and for various routine
-military musical duties, it fulfils its functions to the satisfaction of all concerned.
-It is too much to expect the War Office&mdash;or even individual commanding
-officers&mdash;to accept the view that neglect of "ceol mor" is not compensated
-for by a high standard of excellence in the "middle music" and in dances
-and marches. Individual pipers in every battalion are players of "piobaireachd";
-but any one with experience of regimental or garrison piping
-competitions knows how small is the number of men who enter for that
-class of event, as compared with performers of the march, strathspey
-and reel.</p>
-
-<p>The explanation is simple enough&mdash;the men play what their audience
-demands, and "Leaving Glen Urquhart" or "Duntroon" appeals to more
-people, military or civil, than the finest piobaireachd. Pipe majors, even
-when themselves anxious to teach their pipers the higher class of music,
-recognise that to attempt to do so would often be wasted labour&mdash;men
-come to them too old to make piobaireachd players, and, in any case, the
-opportunities for playing it in the Army are too few to make it worth while
-trying to get men to go through the initial drudgery. Being human they
-naturally turn to march and dance music; and the result is that, except
-in the case of professional pipers who have enlisted, the soldier piper generally
-ignores altogether the classical side of his music.</p>
-
-<p>This is a defect in military piping, and it should be remedied by insisting
-that, before promotion to pipe major, a piper should pass an examination
-in every branch of pipe music.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_70" id="Page_70">[70]</a></span></p>
-
-<p><em>A school of piping.</em>&mdash;The time has come to establish a school of piping for
-the army at which likely pipers could undergo refresher courses of instruction
-in all classes of pipe music, in the correct writing of music&mdash;a subject which
-is lamentably ignored, in the theory of music, and in methods of instruction
-of recruit pipers. In other words it should fulfil the same functions as
-regards the training of future pipe majors, and the improvement of the
-standard of playing in the army, that Kneller Hall does in the case of
-bandmasters and military musical education generally.</p>
-
-<p>No piper should be promoted pipe major until he has undergone a
-complete course lasting at least six months, and has passed an examination
-at the end of it.</p>
-
-<p>Such a school should be open to civilian pipers and should become the
-Macrimmon school of to-day.</p>
-
-<p>The Piobaireachd Society have already decided to institute a memorial
-to fallen pipers which shall take this form, and to the necessary endowment
-the proceeds of this book will be devoted. But the army must contribute
-towards its maintenance.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_71" id="Page_71">[71]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="REGIMENTAL_RECORDS" id="REGIMENTAL_RECORDS"></a><a href="#CONTENTS">REGIMENTAL RECORDS</a></h2>
-
-<p class="drop-capx">These Records are not based on military returns, and are therefore
-not, in all cases, complete. They have been obtained by correspondence
-with commanding officers, pipe presidents, pipe majors and
-many others, but the exigencies of war have prevented the information
-so obtained being absolutely accurate.</p>
-
-<p>In many cases, units, reduced by fighting to mere cadres, have been
-absorbed into other units and their pipers scattered; in others, the field
-records of the units themselves have been lost or have ceased to be available;
-and, in several, correspondence has been abruptly terminated by the correspondent
-himself being killed or wounded.</p>
-
-<p>In the circumstances it is satisfactory that so much information has
-been obtained.</p>
-
-
-<h3>THE SCOTS GUARDS</h3>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">1st Battalion.</span></p>
-
-<p>During the first few months of the war there were very heavy casualties
-among the pipers, and the band soon ceased to exist in consequence. It was
-reconstituted in 1916, but was not again utilised in the front line.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alex. Ross</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">3707</td><td class="tdl">Sergt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Samuel Richardson</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, Battle of Aisne, 14/9/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">6495</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">David Smith</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, the Aisne, 14/9/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">6926</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Kenneth M'Kay</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Ypres, 31/10/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">6999</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Bruce Hobson</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Ypres, 31/10/14; taken prisoner.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 991</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alexander Martin, D.C.M.</td><td class="tdl">Won D.C.M.; killed 19/2/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_72" id="Page_72">[72]</a></span>
- 8543</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">James M'Kenzie</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Ypres, 31/10/14; despatches.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 7529</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Murdoch M'Donald</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 8423</td><td class="tdl">Corporal</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Carstairs</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Ypres, 26/10/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 6456</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Robert Paton</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Ypres, 31/10/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 5437</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. M'Rury</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">11150</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Christopher M'Pherson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 9456</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alan M'Phedran</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Hector M'Nair</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Smith</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Thomas Anderson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Malcolm M'Kenzie</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Oct. 1914.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Donald</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">E. Kennedy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Ormiston</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. M'Innes</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Howison</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Carmichael</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Brownlow, D.C.M., M.M.</td><td class="tdl">Military Medal, D.C.M.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Taylor</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Marshall</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. M'Pherson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Coventry</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Paton</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Johnstone</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. M'Leod</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. M'Rae</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">2nd Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>There were heavy casualties in the Ypres fighting in Oct. 1914, and by
-the end of March, 1915, practically no pipers remained. The band was
-subsequently reconstituted, but like that of the sister battalion, was as
-far as possible saved from further decimation.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Ross</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">7743</td><td class="tdl">Sergt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Andrew M'Intosh</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Donald M'Intosh</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">3681</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Sgt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Archibald M'Kimm</td><td class="tdl">Wounded and taken prisoner, Zonnebeke, 26/10/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Hector M'Kimm</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Zonnebeke, 26/10/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">5539</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alexander Russell</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Ypres, 21/10/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">7281</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Grant</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Gheluvelt, 28/10/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">8053</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Connor</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 28/10/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_73" id="Page_73">[73]</a></span>
- 7725</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Welstead</td><td class="tdl">Wounded and taken prisoner, Zonnebeke, 26/10/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 8341</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William M'Donald</td><td class="tdl">Wounded; invalided, 26/10/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 8349</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Archibald M'Pherson</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Neuve Chapelle, 11/3/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">M. M'Pherson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 8081</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Charles M'Guire</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds at Ypres, 29/10/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 8852</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Colin Livingstone</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Ypres, 27/10/14; burned with liquid fire, Neuve Chapelle, 13/3/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">11148</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Coventry</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 7039</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James M'Donald</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 13/3/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Marshall</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. Munro</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Marshall</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Craig</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. M'Phedran</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Ypres, 27/10/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Phedran</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. M'Arthur</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Walker</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p>These two battalions, in the first year, had 7 pipers killed and 17 wounded.</p>
-
-
-<h3>THE ROYAL SCOTS</h3>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">1st Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>In the capture of Karadzakot Zir, in the Salonika operations, the battalion
-was played to the attack by Pipers Collins, Clancy, Smart and Mallin, and
-the C.O. considers that their services on this occasion "were of inestimable
-value; it was largely due to the presence of the pipers with the leading
-wave that the enemy evacuated their trenches and retired in disorder."
-Besides their value on the march and in billets "they were invaluable in
-inspiring <i lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">esprit de corps</i> under fire."</p>
-
-<p>Pipers were also employed as observers, messengers, scouts, etc.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2"><ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note&mdash;Original text: 'REG. NO. NAME.'">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</ins></td><td class="tdc wd35"><ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note&mdash;Original text: 'RANK.'">NAME.</ins></td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10369</td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. J. Allan</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 8473</td><td class="tdl">Sergt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Nab</td><td class="tdl">Promoted Pipe Major, 1st R.S.F.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10122</td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Softley</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, May 1915, France.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10123</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">E. Collins</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10183</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Clancy</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10754</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Burns</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_74" id="Page_74">[74]</a></span>
- 11002</td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. M'Millan, D.C.M.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 10032</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">P. Mallin</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 9885</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. M'Arthur</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">E. Duguid</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 10639</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Smart</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 8450</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Drummond</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, May 1915, France.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 39291</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. Thomson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 10273</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Armour</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Karadzakot, Sept. 1916.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 13859</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. White</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 43315</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. M'Williams</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Aug. 1918.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 32844</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Noble</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 48594</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. M'Donald</td><td class="tdl">Died in hospital, Bulgaria.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 16443</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Alves</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">200297</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Hovan</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">2nd Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>The 2nd battalion took part in the original fighting of the war. During
-the retirement from Mons the pipers were chiefly employed as despatch-runners
-and orderlies. They went out with 16 pipers and lost 6 during
-the first few weeks. Four pipers, including Pipe Major Duff, were taken
-prisoner at Audincourt on 26th August, 1914.</p>
-
-<p>During the Somme fighting they were employed as stretcher-bearers
-and suffered severe casualties. On one occasion they did invaluable service
-in bringing water up to the battalion. At Ypres in September, 1916, the
-pipers were carrying barbed wire up to the front when a shell wounded
-three. After that the band was withdrawn from the front line and employed
-in playing the battalion to and from the trenches. By the end of 1918
-there had been 7 pipers killed, 16 wounded and 4 taken prisoner, and, to
-quote the pipe major, "I have seen 3 bands disappear and the fourth is
-now on German soil."</p>
-
-<p>Apart from the difficulty of replacement of casualties one of the
-reasons why pipers were not used in attacks was because it was felt
-"when the men heard the pipes they would lose control of themselves
-and, in their eagerness to get forward would be apt to rush into their
-own barrage."</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_75" id="Page_75">[75]</a></span></p>
-
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">8696</td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Duff</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, taken prisoner, Audincourt, 26/8/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">5815</td><td class="tdl">Pipe Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. A. Dunbar</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">9357</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. M'Donald</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, taken prisoner, Audincourt, 26/8/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">325127</td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. MacKay</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 23/11/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 10535</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Wheelan</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, taken prisoner, Audincourt.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">9865</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Smart</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, taken prisoner, Audincourt.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">9867</td><td class="tdl">Lance Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Groves</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Kemmel, Nov. 1914.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 11161</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Steele</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Kemmel, Nov. 1914.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">9356</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Hunter</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Ypres, 28/5/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 10541</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">F. M'Ewan</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 23/5/15, 12/4/18, 8/10/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 11065</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. M'Leod</td><td class="tdl">Recommended for D.C.M.; wounded, Ypres, 28/5/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 11484</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Lindsay</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 4/5/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Mackinlay</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 9/4/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">4918</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Cruickshanks</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 27/9/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">9356</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Hunter</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 23/5/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 13459</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Fisher</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15; killed, 15/4/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">250240</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Black</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 12/11/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">8516</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Robertson</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Croix Barbes, 13/10/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">325547</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Robertson</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 9/4/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">8450</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Drummond</td><td class="tdl">Killed, The Bluff, 23/1/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">8906</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Henry</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Somme, 13/7/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">9787</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Youngson</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, The Bluff, 4/3/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">9061</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Johnston</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 13/9/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">7929</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Anderson</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Kemmel, April, 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">3190</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Thompson</td><td class="tdl">Died, 30/8/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 10536</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">E. Duguid</td><td class="tdl">Killed (gas), 10/5/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">270014</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Sinclair</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 9/4/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 32553</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Hutcheson</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 26/3/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 11613</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Macdonald</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 12/4/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">8899</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Scholes</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 10178</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Scott</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 11486</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Clark</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">270037</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Paul</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">270045</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Stocks</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">325080</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Johnstone</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">250240</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Black</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">270821</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Shane</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 11437</td><td class="tdl">Lance Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Swinney</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_76" id="Page_76">[76]</a></span></p>
-
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">4th Battalion (Queen's Edinburgh Rifles)</span></p>
-
-<p>This battalion served in Gallipoli, and took part in the attack on Achi
-Baba on 28th June, 1915. On this occasion the Pipe Major John Buchan
-was killed when playing along the line as the regiment commenced their
-advance.</p>
-
-
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr wd10"></td><td class="tdl wd15">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">Andrew Buchan</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Gallipoli, 28/6/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. Rutherford</td><td class="tdl">Died of dysentery, June, 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">E. Alexander</td><td class="tdl">Wounded on Achi Baba, 28/6/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Christie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Murray</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Duncan</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Armstrong</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Hughes</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">P. Laidlaw</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">5th Battalion (Queen's Edinburgh Rifles)</span></p>
-
-<p>During the Gallipoli fighting the whole of the pipers became casualties,
-some of them while acting as pipers, others while serving in the ranks.
-Shortly after the landing, 1235 Piper Sinclair gathered together some
-stragglers and successfully covered the retirement of his battalion at a
-critical period. He himself died of his wounds. The band ceased to exist
-until again started in 1916. Writing of their subsequent experiences the
-commanding officer says "they gloriously upheld the traditions achieved
-by their predecessors."</p>
-
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1417</td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Peden</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1303</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Hardie</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 2/5/15, Gallipoli.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1235</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Sinclair</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, 8/5/15, Gallipoli.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 766</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Lawson</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 28/4/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1824</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. W. Downie</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 7/5/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 471</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Uncles</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, April, 1915, Gallipoli.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1885</td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Swan</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 7/5/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1156</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. G. Scott</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, May, 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1364</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">N. M'Elhinny</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 4/6/15; and again, Gallipoli.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1539</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. M'Ivor</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 28/6/15, Gallipoli.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">8109</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">David Ross</td><td class="tdl">Killed, July, 1916.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_77" id="Page_77">[77]</a></span></p>
-
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">6th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>Pipers were almost entirely employed behind the front line owing to
-the difficulty of replacement.</p>
-
-<p>The battalion was ultimately merged with the 5th Royal Scots.</p>
-
-
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr wd10"></td><td class="tdl wd15">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Anderson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Greer</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Rough</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Leake</td><td class="tdl">Died, Egypt.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. M'Kenzie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Bremner</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Fisher</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Irvine</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">5/6 Battalion</span></p>
-
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr wd10"></td><td class="tdl wd15">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. A. Gordon</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Jack</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Davidson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Martin</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Fletcher</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Marshall</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Hannah</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">7th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>This battalion lost the pipe major and 2 pipers in a railway accident
-before going overseas. While in Gallipoli they were employed in the ranks.
-After the Gallipoli operations the band was brought up to strength and
-played the battalion into Palestine to the old air of "Blue Bonnets over
-the Border."</p>
-
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Sergt.&nbsp;Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Gear</td><td class="tdl">Killed in train in England.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">George Smeaton</td><td class="tdl">Killed in train in England.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alex. Nicol</td><td class="tdl">Killed in train in England.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Campbell</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Pearson</td><td class="tdl">Wounded in train smash.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Fred Turner</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 12/7/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Thomas Clachers</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">251141</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Peter M'Neill</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 6/11/17, Palestine.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_78" id="Page_78">[78]</a></span></p>
-
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">8th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>At Festubert and elsewhere the pipers were employed as stretcher-bearers,
-and Pipe Major J. M'Dougall was awarded the D.C.M. "for gallant
-conduct under very trying circumstances." After the first two years it
-was decided to keep the band out of action as far as possible.</p>
-
-
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 7271</td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. H. M'Dougall, D.C.M.</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 22/5/15; D.C.M.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 7124</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Sterrick</td><td class="tdl">Time expired, 6/5/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">335120</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Stevenson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">325119</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">S. Thomson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">335062</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Sheills</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">335113</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Euman</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 7059</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Stirling</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 20/5/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 594</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Martin</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 21/12/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">335118</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. A. Dodds</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 7112</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Sterrick</td><td class="tdl">Invalided, Dec., 1914.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 7132</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Crawford</td><td class="tdl">Invalided, May, 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 819</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Darling</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 13/10/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 4244</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Forrest</td><td class="tdl">Invalided, 26/2/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 4467</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Notman</td><td class="tdl">Invalided, 13/10/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">330041</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Brown</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">335074</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">F. Confrey</td><td class="tdl">Invalided, 10/8/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">330347</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Dickson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">330400</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Reid</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 10027</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Methven</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 9885</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. M'Arthur</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 42591</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. Cameron</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">302447</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. O'Donnell</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">9th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>The band was kept out of action as far as possible as it was regarded
-as an invaluable asset on the march and in billets.</p>
-
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr wd10"></td><td class="tdl wd15">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. M'Kinley</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 17/5/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Reid</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. L. Forsyth, M.M.</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 17/5/15; awarded Military Medal; killed, 23/4/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Ewan</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 7/4/15; and again 23/5/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Houston</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Urquhart</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_79" id="Page_79">[79]</a></span>
- </td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. B. Martin</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Charge</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. C. Clark</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. Manderson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Lauder</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 23/5/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Robertson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">E. M'Donald</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Ritchie</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 25/3/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Legg</td><td class="tdl">(Lieut. Royal Air Force).</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Cannon</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Tully</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Cockburn</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Robertson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Clark</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Soissons, 29/7/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">P. M'Lean</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Armstrong</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Duffy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Ros</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Ross</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Connolly</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">11th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>In spite of their frequent requests to be allowed to play in action the
-pipers were not permitted to do so, as the band was regarded as too valuable.</p>
-
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 3451</td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Clark</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">227629</td><td class="tdl">Sergt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Sinclair</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 27230</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Robert Marshall</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 7/7/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 8906</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Henry</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">200521</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Christie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 29304</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Combe</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 29519</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Harper</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 29331</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Hermiston</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 41216</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Johnstone</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 40063</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Muir</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 20857</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Stewart</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 40057</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Bruce</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 40787</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Young</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 23/3/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 27237</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Potts</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Kane</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 14/7/16.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">12th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>During the advance of the 26th Brigade at Loos in September, 1915, the
-companies were played to the attack by their pipers, and suffered heavily.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_80" id="Page_80">[80]</a></span>
-Normally they were kept out of the front line owing to the difficulty of
-replacement. During the German offensive of 1918 they were in the ranks,
-and Pipe Major Colgan got the Military Medal "for good leadership and
-courage." The casualties among them were heavy, two having been killed
-and nine wounded.</p>
-
-
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 13283</td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Colgan, M.M.</td><td class="tdl">Military Medal.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 10122</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Softley</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 12991</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Thomas Hislop</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">200737</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">P. West</td><td class="tdl">Killed.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 13459</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Fisher</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Sept., 1915; killed, 15/4/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">270322</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. Barrie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 31137</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Bowes</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 16036</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. Campbell</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 13530</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Cowe</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 43280</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Gray</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 12991</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. M'Donald</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">270099</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Intyre</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 3404</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">N. M'Intyre</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">270324</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Knight</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. M'Phee</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 43345</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Robertson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 6392</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Robertson</td><td class="tdl">Wounded four times.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">270326</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Ross</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 40300</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Thomson</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 1916.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 18516</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Watson</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 1916.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">13th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>At Loos, 25th September, 1915, and in subsequent actions, the pipers
-were employed as bearers. There were heavy casualties among them in
-the last advance in 1918, when 2 were killed and 5 wounded.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr wd10"></td><td class="tdl wd15">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">Murdoch Macdonald</td><td class="tdl">Invalided; died, 9/2/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Mouat</td><td class="tdl">Mentioned in despatches, 27/12/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Sergt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Robert M'Kay</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Thornton</td><td class="tdl">Invalided, 1917.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">F. Dalgleish</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Ford</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Marr</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 26/8/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William M'Neill</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 26/8/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Peter Campbell</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 26/8/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_81" id="Page_81">[81]</a></span>
- </td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Thomas Flood</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 26/8/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Robert Campbell</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 25/9/15; taken prisoner and died.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Crowborough</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, April, 1918.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Falconer</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Ferrier</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Kilpatrick</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Macmillan</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Rankin</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Rough</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Robert Norris</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 27/1/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Angus Macdonald</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Tweedie</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 28/3/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Robert Mitchell</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, 26/8/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Findlay</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">F. Gray</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Guild</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">M. M'Lennan</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">F. Morris</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Lean</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Whitehead</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Clunie</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">15th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>The battalion was played to the attack on Fricourt on the 1st July, 1916,
-by Pipe Major David Anderson, who was subsequently awarded the Croix
-de Guerre. Only one decoration was available for the Division, and his
-was considered the most conspicuous act of bravery.</p>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">16th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>After suffering heavy losses this battalion was absorbed by the 9th Royal
-Scots.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr wd10"></td><td class="tdl wd15">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Duguid</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Sinclair</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">P. Goldie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Adams</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">M. Bethune</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Somme, July 1916.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. Grey</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Arras, April 1917.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Hendry</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Jack</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Loch</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 1918.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_82" id="Page_82">[82]</a></span>
- </td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Noon</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Arras, April 1917.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Philp</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Ross</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Thomson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. Tuohy</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Somme, 1916; invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">E. Tuohy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Wilson</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">17th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>The pipers, when employed in action at all, went as bearers.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr wd10"></td><td class="tdl wd15">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">M'Donald</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Donald M'Lean</td><td class="tdl">Became Lieut. 1st Gordons; killed, July 1918.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. M'Phedran</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. M'Kinnon</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Lawrie</td><td class="tdl">Prisoner of war.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Moon</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Ramage</td><td class="tdl">Wounded; invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Calder</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Swanson</td><td class="tdl">Wounded; invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Wilson</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Douglas</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">M'Anulty</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Peebles</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">M'Garvie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Brennan</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Thomson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Collins</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Jas. Hogg</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">P. Mack</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-
-<h3>THE ROYAL SCOTS FUSILIERS</h3>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">1st Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>The battalion was played to the attack on the German trenches at Hooge
-on 16th June, 1915, by the Pipe Major David Campbell.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr wd10"></td><td class="tdl wd15">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">David Campbell</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Hooge, 15/6/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Nab</td><td class="tdl">From 1st Royal Scots, 20/11/15.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_83" id="Page_83">[83]</a></span></p>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">2nd Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>After the first battle of Ypres only one piper remained, but a small
-band was made up from such acting pipers as could be spared from the
-trenches. Drafts from other battalions ultimately brought the band up
-to strength. The pipers who were taken prisoner, along with one of the
-officers, started a band in a German prison camp.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr wd10"></td><td class="tdl wd15">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Meikle</td><td class="tdl">Prisoner of war.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Sergt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Duncan</td><td class="tdl">Prisoner of war.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Jamieson</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Bryce</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. Ellis</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. W. Richardson</td><td class="tdl">Killed.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Duff</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Jennings</td><td class="tdl">Killed.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Cruickshank</td><td class="tdl">Prisoner of war.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Urquhart</td><td class="tdl">Prisoner of war.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Verrall</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Butterworth</td><td class="tdl">Killed.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. M'Garva</td><td class="tdl">Prisoner of war.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Stewart</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Gillespie</td><td class="tdl">Three times wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Hunter</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. Fullstone</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Moore</td><td class="tdl">Wounded; invalided; died.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. M'Lean</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Messines, 1917.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">M. Watt</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Lawrie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Prattis</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Alston</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Withers</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. Connor</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Bain</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Lees</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">F. Coutts</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Greig</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Sinclair</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Mathieson</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">4th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>Pipers in Gallipoli were originally employed as duty men in their companies,
-and in the action on 12th July, 1915, three of them were killed.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_84" id="Page_84">[84]</a></span>
-The band was gradually reduced to vanishing point, and was reconstituted
-in France in 1918 from men of the 7th R.S.F. In France they were kept
-out of the front as they were regarded as too valuable an institution to be
-lost again.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35" colspan="2">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr wd10"></td><td class="tdl wd15">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap wd25">M'Queen</td><td class="tdl wd10"></td><td class="tdl">Invalided, Nov. 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">N. Shaw</td><td class="tdl"></td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, Palestine, 21/4/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. M'Innes</td><td class="tdl"></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. W. M'Allister</td><td class="tdl"></td><td class="tdl">Killed, Gallipoli, 12/7/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">P. Greig</td><td class="tdl"></td><td class="tdl">Killed, Gallipoli, 12/7/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Milner</td><td class="tdl"></td><td class="tdl">Killed, Gallipoli, 12/7/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Gordon</td><td class="tdl"></td><td class="tdl">Invalided, Nov. 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Highet</td><td class="tdl"></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Batchelor</td><td class="tdl">}</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Smith</td><td class="tdl">}</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Rae</td><td class="tdl">}</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Storrie</td><td class="tdl">}</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Kiddie</td><td class="tdl">}</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Crews</td><td class="tdl">}</td><td class="tdl" rowspan="3">Transferred from 6/7 Battalion to 4th Batt. on return to France from Palestine.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. K. Stephen</td><td class="tdl">}</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Currie</td><td class="tdl">}</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Woods</td><td class="tdl">}</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Innes</td><td class="tdl">}</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. Hoggan</td><td class="tdl">}</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Hoggan</td><td class="tdl">}</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">5th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>In Gallipoli the pipers served in the ranks. The C.O. considers, however,
-their value in keeping the men cheery, and on the march, so great that
-they should not be allowed in the front line at all. "When the men were
-exhausted and inclined to straggle the effect of the pipes was most marked,
-the men at once pulled themselves together."</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 6909</td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">Andrew Thom</td><td class="tdl">Invalided</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">241387</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John MacPhee</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 7797</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Murdoch</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 13/7/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 7613</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Hugh Dick</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 6348</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alexander Caldwell</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 12/7/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 7107</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Andrew Hope</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 5726</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Johnstone</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">241579</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Lenaghen</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_85" id="Page_85">[85]</a></span>
- 9806</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">James M'Connell</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">240011</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Robert Magie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">240190</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Thomas Shanks</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">240834</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. Samson</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">7th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>When the battalion went out it was found necessary to put the pipers
-in the ranks. After the amalgamation of the 7th with the 6th Battalion
-they were kept out of the front line for a time.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr wd10"></td><td class="tdl wd15">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">Watson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Marr</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Marr</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Rommie</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Balsillie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Davidson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Barclay</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">M'Arthur</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Finlayson</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">6th and 7th Battalion.</span></p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr wd10"></td><td class="tdl wd15">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Innes</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Kiddie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Craig</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Wood</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Stephens</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Crews</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Currie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Tunes</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Jamieson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Claydon</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Balsillie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Davidson</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p>The combined battalions were ultimately broken up, and the pipers
-transferred to the 4th Battalion, which had returned from Palestine with
-its pipe band no longer in existence.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_86" id="Page_86">[86]</a></span></p>
-
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">8th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>Owing to the difficulty of replacing casualties the pipers were not allowed
-to go into action.</p>
-
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr wd10"></td><td class="tdl wd15">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. Peters</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. M'Cormick</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Duff</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Gray</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Alves</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Noble</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Nab</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. M'Kay</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">P. M'Guinness</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Blaylock</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Glendinning</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">F. Morrison</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Murray</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Ferguson</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Lave</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">B. Paterson</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Storie</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Farlane</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Haran</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">P. Abernethy</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">11th Battalion</span></p>
-
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">26522</td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Porteous</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">59663</td><td class="tdl">Sergt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Hailstones</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">265732</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. M'Donald</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">59415</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. M'Bain</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">265763</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Forbes</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-
-<h3>THE KING'S OWN SCOTTISH BORDERERS</h3>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">1st Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>In the landing on Gallipoli the pipers of the battalion had to take their
-places in the ranks in the first line fighting; here they distinguished themselves.
-During the subsequent operations in the Peninsula the pipers
-were employed in miscellaneous duties behind the front line.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_87" id="Page_87">[87]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>Of the 10 pipers who landed only 4 remained to accompany the battalion
-on its evacuation.</p>
-
-<p>In France they were employed in any and every capacity; "as bearers
-and ammunition carriers they had tasks to carry out that were almost
-superhuman, but as a band they ceased to exist until May 1917, when they
-were reconstituted. It was then decided to keep them out of the front line
-altogether."</p>
-
-<p>The opinion of the officers is that pipers are far too valuable an institution
-to be employed in action in any capacity. The C.O. considers the band
-"plays no inconsiderable part in promoting the efficiency of a fighting
-force."</p>
-
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">8248</td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Mackenzie, M.M.</td><td class="tdl">Military Medal.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">6863</td><td class="tdl">Sergt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">F. Purgavie</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Flers, 25/11/16, while in charge of a Dump.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">8400</td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. M'Donald</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Suvla Bay, 10/8/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">11412</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Colgan</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Gallipoli, 4/6/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">9884</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Higginson</td><td class="tdl">Killed while leading bayonet charge, Gallipoli, 26/4/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">7936</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Lillie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">11315</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Maitland, M.M.</td><td class="tdl">Killed at Paschendaele, 27/4/17; awarded Military Medal.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">8629</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Scott</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Gallipoli, 4/6/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">9545</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Turnbull</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10884</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Trotter</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Gallipoli, 1/6/15; Cambrai, 28/11/17.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">2nd Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>The officers of the battalion regard the pipers as a most necessary adjunct
-to a unit on active service, but consider that owing to the difficulty of
-replacement they should not be employed in action.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. MacIntyre</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Givenchy, 27/9/15,</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">11537</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Mackie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">9059</td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Hope</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10340</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">L. Rodgers</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10693</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">F. Cairns</td><td class="tdl">Wounded twice.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">6342</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Woods</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">8401</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Black</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_88" id="Page_88">[88]</a></span>
- 10632</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Macdonald</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 11893</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">M. Halliday</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 11172</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">F. Marr</td><td class="tdl">Wounded twice.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 40089</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Lockie</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 44039</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Bruce</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 23492</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. M'Roberts</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">202225</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Lennox</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">201229</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Cairney</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 44069</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Cassidy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 9876</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Black</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 8274</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Riddle</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 8366</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Roach</td><td class="tdl">Prisoner.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 7152</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Robb</td><td class="tdl">Wounded twice.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 22122</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Hall</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">4th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>In Gallipoli the pipers were principally employed as messengers and
-bearers, and most of them became casualties. When the band was reconstituted
-the pipers were kept out of the front line.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 28</td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. Forbes</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">6074</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Young</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 179</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Scott</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 729</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">F. Wood</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 478</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Lockhart</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 593</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">B. Mowatt</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 778</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Lunham</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 779</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Kerr</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 306</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. Street</td><td class="tdl">Missing.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 822</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Hendry</td><td class="tdl">Missing.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">5th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>In Gallipoli the pipers were mostly employed as stretcher-bearers, and
-nearly all of them became casualties.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1163</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Sgt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Porter</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1333</td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Priestly</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 12/7/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 554</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Erskine</td><td class="tdl">Congratulated for bravery.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 686</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. T. Arrall</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 22/6/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 308</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Brown</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 12/7/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 833</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Clint</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_89" id="Page_89">[89]</a></span>
- 1760</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. E. Martin</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 12/7/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1762</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. C. Burnett</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 30/6/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 995</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Dickson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 556</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Erskine</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1489</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Jackson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1622</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. M'Minn</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 799</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">M. Stewart</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 12/7/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1377</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Wilson</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 12/7/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Jas. Gorman</td><td class="tdl">Killed.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">6th Battalion.</span></p>
-
-<p>In the attack on the Hohenzollern redoubt in September 1915 the
-battalion was played over the top by the Pipe Major, Robert Mackenzie.
-The casualties in this action, 4 killed and 3 wounded, resulted in the temporary
-disappearance of the band. At Arras, Ypres, and in later engagements, the
-men were employed as bearers.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">14851</td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Mackenzie</td><td class="tdl">Loos, 25/9/15; died of wounds; despatches.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Richardson</td><td class="tdl">Transferred to Depôt.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Day</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Wallace</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Lomas</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Marshall</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. M'Kenna</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Sime</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Bloomer</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">P. Moffat</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Hanlon</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. M'Gregor</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Pringle</td><td class="tdl">Missing; killed, Somme, October 1916.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Ferguson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Barry</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Gallipoli, 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Gray</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Hill 60, 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. Stott</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Jenkins</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Little</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. Sherry</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Phillips</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Stevenson</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. H. Smith</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Rankine</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_90" id="Page_90">[90]</a></span></p>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">7th Battalion.</span></p>
-
-<p>Just before the attack at Loos when there was a very heavy bombardment
-and gas discharge, Piper Daniel Laidlaw got up on the parapet and
-played the men over the top and continued until he fell wounded. For
-this act he was awarded the V.C. Another piper, Douglas Taylor, who
-had been wounded in the hand and could not play, went out and brought
-in several wounded men who had been gassed; he continued until he was
-dangerously wounded.</p>
-
-<p>During the first eighteen months of the campaign the whole of the pipers
-were wounded.</p>
-
-<p>The enormous value of pipes to a battalion returning from the front line
-is recognised by all ranks.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">Douglas Taylor</td><td class="tdl">Loos, wounded, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">15851</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Daniel Laidlaw, V.C.</td><td class="tdl">Loos, 25/9/15, wounded; V.C.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Milligan</td><td class="tdl">Loos, 25/9/15, wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Stevenson</td><td class="tdl">Loos, wounded, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Dutton</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Irvine</td><td class="tdl">Wounded Hulluch; invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Donald</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Arras.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Lamont</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Dardanelles.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Taylor</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, Arras.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Black</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">8th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>This battalion, on account of its losses, was absorbed into the 7th K.O.S.B
-The casualties among the 23 pipers of the two battalions were heavy, viz. 4
-killed and 10 wounded.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 8352</td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Balloch</td><td class="tdl">Invalided; Meritorious Service Medal.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">14875</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Sgt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Broadwood</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 8365</td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Halliday</td><td class="tdl">Promoted Pipe Major of 7/8th K.O.S.B.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">14277</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. M'Vittie</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Arras.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Balloch</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Simpson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_91" id="Page_91">[91]</a></span>
- </td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. Reid</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Somme, July 1916.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">P. Ogilvie</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Ypres.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Young</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Arras.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Buchanan</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Ypres.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Swinton</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Arras.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Cairney</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Reid</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-
-<h3>THE CAMERONIANS (THE SCOTTISH RIFLES)</h3>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">1st Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>During the early part of the campaign the casualties among pipers
-were so heavy that it was found necessary to keep them as much as possible
-out of the front line. By the end of 1915 the band had practically ceased
-to exist. Of 25 pipers who have served during the war 3 have been killed
-and 9 wounded.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">6062</td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Alexander</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">265008</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. M'Gruer</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">8453</td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Gordon</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10873</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Peters</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 6740</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Smith</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 9429</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Best</td><td class="tdl">Killed.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 9441</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Black</td><td class="tdl">Killed.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10786</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Brodie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 8899</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Cameron</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 8890</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Cattanach</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10688</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Dick</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10006</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Fleming</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 9209</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. Gullan</td><td class="tdl">Prisoner of war.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 8883</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. Henderson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 8254</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Hamilton</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10641</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Kingsman</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 7739</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Menzies</td><td class="tdl">Discharged.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">36628</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Miller</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 8809</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. M'Culloch</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10924</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">P. Robertson</td><td class="tdl">Killed.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10326</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Stewart</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10765</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Shane</td><td class="tdl">Prisoner of war.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">22436</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Strachan</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 8393</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Whitehead</td><td class="tdl">Discharged.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">53509</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Williamson</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_92" id="Page_92">[92]</a></span></p>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">2nd Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>Pipers during the first part of the war were chiefly in the ranks, and
-the casualties among them were so heavy they had to be withdrawn. The
-band was reconstituted, and the pipers were then kept out of the front line.
-In March 1918 they again had to be employed as rifles.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Robertson, M.M.</td><td class="tdl">Military Medal; gassed, Lens, Sept. 1918.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Macdougall</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Cameron</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 4/2/15, Laventie; acting platoon sergeant.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Corporal</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Wyllie</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 10/3/15, Neuve Chapelle.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Campbell</td><td class="tdl">Killed, La Bassée, 16/5/15, while leading section.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Horne</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 31/7/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. M'Culloch</td><td class="tdl">Wounded; promoted P.M. 13th Scottish Rifles.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">6703</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Ian Macpherson</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Nesle.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Macdonald</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Laventie, Jan. 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Forsyth</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Bois Grenier, July 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Nicol</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Fleming</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 23/10/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Ferguson</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Dec. 1914.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Parker</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Stark</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 10/3/15; Neuve Chapelle; invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Clark</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 10/3/15, Neuve Chapelle.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">E. O'Neil</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Lauder</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, March 1918.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. M'Donald</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. Barclay</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Ingram</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. Robertson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Latham</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Campbell</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">5th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>The original pipers served in the ranks and became casualties, and from
-early in 1915 to the end of 1916 the band ceased to exist. Since the reconstitution
-the men have been employed behind the front line as far as possible.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_93" id="Page_93">[93]</a></span>
-In April 1917 they played the battalion back out of the Hindenburg line
-which had just been captured. During the last phase of the war they had
-to be employed in the ranks.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">5476</td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. G. Taylor</td><td class="tdl">Invalided, 1/10/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Paterson</td><td class="tdl">Accidentally killed.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">5515</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. M'Phee</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">5474</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. Robertson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">6408</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Sloan</td><td class="tdl">Wounded 3 times; invalided</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">6240</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">F. Watt</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">6471</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Mackay</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">6595</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">M. Dunbar</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">6572</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">K. Sutherland</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">6696</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. M'Gregor</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">6th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>This battalion was merged into the 5th in July 1916. The pipers were
-employed in the ranks.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">201124</td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. C. Purdie</td><td class="tdl">Killed.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Jas. Kirk</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Festubert, 16/6/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">202159</td><td class="tdl">Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. M'Dougall</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. M'Donald</td><td class="tdl">Transferred to 2nd S.R.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">202140</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Gardiner</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">201213</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. M'Gregor</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 24/2/16; invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">240869</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Begg</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 6435</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. M'Gregor</td><td class="tdl">Wounded; invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">202162</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Graham</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">202161</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">L. M'Dougall</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">202051</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">M. M'Intyre</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">202160</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Pollock</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">240024</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Potter</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">202164</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Sweeten</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">240653</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Kerr</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">290665</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">P. MacCulloch</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 39875</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Ferguson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 54252</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">S. Bell</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">291284</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Lamont</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 39693</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. M'Phee</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_94" id="Page_94">[94]</a></span></p>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">7th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>In the Dardanelles and Palestine the pipers were employed as bearers
-and suffered heavy casualties. It was then decided to keep them out of the
-front line.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 152</td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">E. J. M'Pherson</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 166</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Louis Beaton</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1103</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Jamieson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1106</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Archibald Ramage</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 28/6/15, Dardanelles.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 868</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Archibald Shearer</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 23/7/15, Dardanelles.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1178</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Deans</td><td class="tdl">Killed, June 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1260</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Campbell</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 404</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Taylor</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 28/6/15; invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1095</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Paterson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">266069</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Donald</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 23/11/17, Palestine.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">265902</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Thomson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">265858</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. M'Kenzie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">265803</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. M'Intyre</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 2/11/17, Palestine.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">265958</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Iver</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 12/11/17, Palestine.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1817</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Strachan</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 4/11/17, Palestine.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">8th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>Pipers were principally employed, when in Gallipoli, as bearers, and
-suffered very heavily. On the 28th June, 1915, three were killed, and
-from Jan. 1916 for a year only one piper remained. There were also heavy
-losses in Palestine. They were chiefly employed in the ranks.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr wd10"></td><td class="tdl wd15">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">Neil Macleod</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Dardanelles, 12/7/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alexander Stenton</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Macdougall</td><td class="tdl">Transferred to 2nd Batt. as Pipe Major.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Latham</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Macintyre</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Gallipoli, 28/6/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Ferguson</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Gallipoli, 28/6/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Robert Whitelaw</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Gallipoli, 28/6/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Mackenzie</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Gallipoli, 28/6/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James M'Indoe</td><td class="tdl">Killed, France, 29/7/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Middleton</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Dickie</td><td class="tdl ">Wounded, Gaza, 19/4/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_95" id="Page_95">[95]</a></span>
- </td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Anderson</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Gaza, 19/4/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Robert Cameron</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Gaza, 19/4/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. F. Clark</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Rae</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">9th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>The whole band went into action at Loos, and suffered so heavily it took
-months to restore it. In a daylight raid at Arras in February 1917 Corpl.
-Whitelaw and Piper M'Gurk played their companies over the top.</p>
-
-<p>During the Somme fighting pipers were employed in bringing up
-ammunition.</p>
-
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 1886</td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">M. Ferguson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 40631</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Whitelaw</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 30503</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Hugh Macara</td><td class="tdl">Killed, March 1917.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 40643</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Johnston</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 11619</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Macpherson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 43338</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. Lennox</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 16458</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Kenna</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 11113</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Millar</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">267072</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. Baird</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 12094</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Macfarlane</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 17806</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">M. M'Gurk</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 10542</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Nicol</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 12325</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Stewart</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 11797</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Muir</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 11839</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Thompson</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 11064</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Shields</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 28525</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. Cameron</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 10588</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Gilchrist</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Napier</td><td class="tdl">Gassed.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">10th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>The pipers were used as stretcher-bearers. Pipe Major M'Coll won the
-Military Medal when in charge of the stretcher party on the Somme.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr wd10"></td><td class="tdl wd15">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Coll, M.M.</td><td class="tdl">Military Medal.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Robert Black</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Loos, 15/9/15; killed, 28/1/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Duncan Mackenzie</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 17/11/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alex. Harris</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 27/1/16.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_96" id="Page_96">[96]</a></span></p>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">11th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>Pipers were frequently employed as runners, orderlies, and to bring up
-stores and ammunition.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">15515</td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Finlayson</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">14786</td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Reid</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 8/5/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">16195</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Robertson</td><td class="tdl">Invalided, 29/9/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">14631</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Stevenson</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 28/4/17; despatches, 29/11/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">14324</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Lewis</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">15174</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. M'Kay</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">14595</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Tull</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">14597</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Currie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">14687</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Tait</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 8/5/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">11839</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Thomson</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 8/5/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">11505</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Hunter</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">30547</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Coull</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">35462</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Richmond</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">18176</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Hewitt</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-
-<h3>THE ROYAL HIGHLANDERS (THE BLACK WATCH)</h3>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">1st Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>During the opening stages the pipers were necessarily mostly employed
-in the ranks, and, within the first three months, practically the whole of the
-13 pipers were casualties. During the Somme fighting the companies
-were repeatedly played to the attack by their pipers; on one of these
-occasions the pipe major, M'Leod, was killed. At Rue des Bois in May 1915,
-when the battalion attacked the German positions near Festubert, every
-company was played up, and Pipers Stuart and Wishart distinguished
-themselves, and Stuart was awarded the D.C.M.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">4621</td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Clark</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">7068</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Hugh Maxwell Thom</td><td class="tdl">Pipe Major, 22/8/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 635</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Reid</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">9617</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. M'Leod</td><td class="tdl">Promoted Pipe Major; killed, 21/8/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">7820</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. Bruce</td><td class="tdl">Wounded; missing, 9/5/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_97" id="Page_97">[97]</a></span>
- 2053</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Burns</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 26/1/15; invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 2487</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Knowles</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 26/10/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 1314</td><td class="tdl">Sergt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Smith</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 8/9/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 2190</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Cardownie</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 24/10/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 1956</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. M'Intyre</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 14/8/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 1738</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">B. Bain</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 26/10/14; invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 1771</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Peters</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 14/9/14; invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 1186</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Robertson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 943</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Brown</td><td class="tdl">Transferred as Pipe Major 8th Batt.; 3 times wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 740</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Jaap</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Lees</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 25/1/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">N. M'Leod</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Stewart</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 9/5/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">P. M'Ginn</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Wishart</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 9/5/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 9430</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Stuart, D.C.M.</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Rue des Bois, 9/5/15 awarded D.C.M.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 9088</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">David Wemyss</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">43115</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Robert Muir</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 699</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">David Armit</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 779</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Andrew Hadden</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">40034</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Andrew Sime</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">40154</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Carmichael</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">43114</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alex. Sheriff</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 1892</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Dugald M'Dade</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">15895</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Higgins</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 2045</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Neill</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 7099</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">George Wilson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">13291</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Harley</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">12194</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Edward Tatton</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 2106</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Hardie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 9723</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Dawson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">16186</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">George Martin</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">2nd Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>At Neuve Chapelle, March 1915, and at many other subsequent engagements,
-the pipers lost heavily. At Mauquissart on 25th September, 1915,
-when the companies were played to the attack, one piper, Robert Johnstone,
-played on until he fell gassed; and another, Armit, on reaching the enemy
-trenches, started bombing. On the same occasion, Pipers David Simpson
-and A. Macdonald stood on the parapet under very heavy fire playing their<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_98" id="Page_98">[98]</a></span>
-company over; Simpson was killed and Macdonald, who lost his leg, received
-the D.C.M. The pipers were also employed as bombers, and in this capacity
-Lance-Corpl. Peter MacNee obtained the D.C.M. at Neuve Chapelle.</p>
-
-<p>On another occasion Pipers Gordon and Crichton played from one end
-of the line to the other out in the open, and similar feats were subsequently
-performed by other pipers.</p>
-
-<p>While the battalion was in France, out of 22 pipers 4 were killed and
-13 were wounded, during the first year of the war.</p>
-
-<p>The battalion subsequently went to Mesopotamia. Here again the
-pipers were employed, sometimes in miscellaneous duties in the ranks,
-sometimes as pipers. The pipe major, John Keith, was awarded the D.C.M.
-Piper Pratt was promoted and given the D.C.M. for "high capacity in
-leadership" when acting as sergeant.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">6830</td><td class="tdl">Sergt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Keith, D.C.M.</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Rue de Bacquerat, 15/7/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">7184</td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Donald MacMaster</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Rue des Bois, 5/3/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">8358</td><td class="tdlx">" (Sgt.)</td><td class="tdl smcap">Angus Macleod</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Neuve Chapelle, 10/3/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">9908</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Wann</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, Neuve Chapelle, 10/3/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">365</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Robert Johnstone</td><td class="tdl">Wounded Neuve Chapelle, 9/5/15; and again at Mauquissart, 25/9/15; finally gassed.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">9476</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Joseph Gordon</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Neuve Chapelle, 9/5/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1165</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Peter Crichton</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">65</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Duthie</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">699</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">David Armit</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Givenchy, 8/10/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1449</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Davis</td><td class="tdl">Missing, Mauquissart, 25/9/15; believed killed.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1871</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Galloway</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 3/11/14; killed, Givenchy, 8/10/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1838</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Bradley</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, November 1914, and invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1350</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Thomas Logan</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">736</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">David Simpson</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Mauquissart, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1539</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alexander M'Donald, D.C.M.</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Givenchy; awarded D.C.M.; died.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1478</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Thomas Phinn</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1919</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Sgt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alexander Pratt, D.C.M.</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, La Gorgue, 2/8/15; Mesopotamia, 22/4/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_99" id="Page_99">[99]</a></span>
- 941</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Peter M'Nee, D.C.M.</td><td class="tdl">Gassed, Mauquissart, 25/9/15; Mesopotamia, 13/1/16; D.C.M.; subsequently died of wounds.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 779</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alexander Hadden</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 18/5/15, and again, 4/7/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 467</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Kidd</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 1/11/14, and again Mauquissart, 25/9/15, and again Mesopotamia, 7/1/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1358</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Mackay</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, Neuve Chapelle, 10/3/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1314</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Smith</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1998</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Jordan</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 288</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Thomson</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Ypres.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">S/17486</td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Neil Young</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Wm. Mathieson</td><td class="tdl">Killed.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">3/3422</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Benzie</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">3/8973</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Brown</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">3/8570</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">David Storrar</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 487</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Angus</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Aisne, 14/9/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">S/17639</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">David Drummond</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">S/19965</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Dunn</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">S/17691</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Greig</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 336</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">David Kidd</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Le Cateau, Aug. 1914.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">S/4372</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Robertson</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15, and San-i-yat, April 1916.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">S/18525</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">David Stark</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1171</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Thomas Tallon</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">8875</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alexander Thomson</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Sheikh Saad, 7/1/16; again, 20/4/16; again, 22/4/16.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">4th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>The pipers were employed principally as bearers, and were highly complimented
-for their gallantry at Neuve Chapelle in March 1915; at Loos
-they were similarly employed, and Piper M'Leod was awarded the Military
-Medal for gallantry in bringing in his colonel, who was mortally wounded,
-under very heavy fire. On 3rd September, 1916, the battalion was played
-in to the attack, but, as a rule, they were kept back behind the front line.
-Pipe Major Alex. Low got the D.C.M. for attending wounded, and Piper
-M'Leod got a bar to his Military Medal.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_100" id="Page_100">[100]</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 210</td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alexander Low, D.C.M.</td><td class="tdl">Recommended for D.C.M., Neuve Chapelle.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1198</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. M'Leod, M.M.</td><td class="tdl">Awarded Military Medal, 25/3/15; and bar in 1918.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 263</td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Nicoll</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 10/3/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1914</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Reid</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 9/5/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1403</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Lyall</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 6/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1301</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Sword</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 9/5/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 832</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Donaldson</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 10/3/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 663</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Souter</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 714</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Dewar</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1039</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Scott</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1160</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Merchant</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1887</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Cameron</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1678</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">F. Mitchell</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">2204</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Findlay</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">4029</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. Gibson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1717</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Myles</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">2177</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Sangster</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 769</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. Mitchell</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Thos. Paterson</td><td class="tdl">Transferred to Wireless Service, R.N., as Sub-Lieut.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">5th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>Pipers were employed, during the trench fighting, as observers, messengers
-and stretcher-bearers, and in the ranks, and suffered heavy casualties.
-The battalion was subsequently merged into the 4th Black Watch.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 668</td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. M'Donald Lamond</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 9/5/15, Fromelles.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1053</td><td class="tdl">Sergt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. E. Crowe</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1163</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Carstairs</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 729</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Stewart</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 826</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Duncan</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1150</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Nicoll</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 25/8/15, while sniping.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1053</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Lundie</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 9/5/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1689</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Whitton</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1051</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Begg</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1568</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Howie</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 10/3/15, Neuve Chapelle; mentioned in despatches.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 406</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">F. Reid</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 13/3/15, Neuve Chapelle.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 382</td><td class="tdl">Sergt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">P. M'Kay</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 719</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Webster</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1719</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Myles</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 751</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. C. Scott</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1017</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Brand</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_101" id="Page_101">[101]</a></span></p>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">6th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>Pipers were employed in many ways, but chiefly as stretcher-bearers.
-The band was regarded by the men as the best stretcher-bearers they came
-across. At High Wood in July 1916 the battalion was played over by Pipers
-Pirnie, Forbes, Mapleton and Tainsh.</p>
-
-<p>Since September 1916 they have been kept out of the front line as far
-as possible.</p>
-
-<p>In December 1917 four pipers were killed and one wounded by a bomb
-during an aeroplane raid at Fromicourt.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Galloway</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Sinclair</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Anderson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Berry</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">2126</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alasdair M'Donald</td><td class="tdl">Despatches.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">P. Fallon</td><td class="tdl">Killed, May, 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Pirnie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">P. Davidson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">P. Irons</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. M'Ewan</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Ferguson</td><td class="tdl">Killed, La Boiselle, August 1916.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. M'Donald</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">P. M'Intosh</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Mapleton</td><td class="tdl">Commission in Gordons.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">MacCullen</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, March 1917.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Harper</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 23/12/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Tainsh</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 23/12/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Forbes</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 23/12/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Wyse</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Guthrie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Peggie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Paton</td><td class="tdl">Transferred to R.E.; killed, June 1917.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Mason</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Stewart</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. M'Beth</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Lyall</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Lees</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. Mackenzie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Gow</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Gow</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_102" id="Page_102">[102]</a></span>
- </td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Myles</td><td class="tdl">Killed, <ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note&mdash;Original text: '23/121/7'">23/12/17</ins>.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Beth</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. M'Coll</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Leggat</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Burleigh</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Nicol</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">F. Christie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Low</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Condie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">E. Deans</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Stewart</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">N. Beaton</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Spence</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. Rattray</td><td class="tdl">Transferred to 7th Gordons as Pipe Major.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. Nisbet</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Simpson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">L. Massie</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Somme, Oct. 1916.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">7th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>The pipers were employed in the ranks, as despatch runners, etc. Piper
-G. Galloway was awarded the Military Medal for performing this most
-hazardous duty under heavy fire during the Somme fighting; and Pipe Major
-Thomas Macdonald and Pipers Swan and Hands were rewarded with the
-same distinction.</p>
-
-<p>Latterly the pipers were trained as anti-aircraft Lewis gunners, and
-proved extremely successful.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">290056</td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">Thomas M'Donald, M.M.</td><td class="tdl">Military Medal, Somme.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Lance-Sgt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Chisholm</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">292440</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">N. M'Donald</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Swan, M.M.</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Dec. 1916, Somme; Military Medal.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">292435</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Chalmers</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Wilkie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. Forker</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Wilkie</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Dec. 1916, Somme.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">B. Morris</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Johnstone</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Dec. 1916, Somme.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">George Galloway, M.M.</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, April 1917; Military Medal.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_103" id="Page_103">[103]</a></span>
- </td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Ross</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Bridy</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Dec. 1916, Somme.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">E. Linn</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, July 1916.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Leggat</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Dec. 1916.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Moodie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Condie</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Adamson</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Robertson</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Guthrie</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Campbell</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">3/4470</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Johnston</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 7/1/17, Somme.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">E. Archibald</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Mitchelson</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 41028</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Russell</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">292434</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Chalmers</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">293096</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Chalmers</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">292406</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Fitzpatrick</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">200509</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Mands, M.M.</td><td class="tdl">Military Medal.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">112084</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Kellar</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">290127</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Archibald</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">201553</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">F. M'Leod</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 42124</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Cameron</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Gill</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">8th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>The battalion was played into action at Loos and in many of the Somme
-engagements. After 1916, on account of losses among them, they were
-kept out of the front line as far as possible.</p>
-
-<p>The band headed the State Entry of King Albert into Brussels in
-November 1918.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">2911</td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Matchett</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">8368</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">E. Rennie</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Ypres, 1915; invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 943</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Brown</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, three times.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">4266</td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Sinclair</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Festubert, 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">6245</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Ainslie</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Nieuport.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 853</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Allan</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Aisne.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1738</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">B. Bain</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Aisne.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">7211</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Barclay</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">9220</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Campbell</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Ypres, 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">11780</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Edmonston</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">6365</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Glen</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_104" id="Page_104">[104]</a></span>
- 16987</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Hosie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 3925</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Lockhart</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Somme, 1916.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">40577</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Arthur</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 3020</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. M'Courtie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">266912</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Kay</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">265912</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Menzies</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Meteren, July 1918.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 3281</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Leod</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Loos, 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 8832</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Nicholson</td><td class="tdl">Wounded twice, Vermelles, Loos.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 3375</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Reilly</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Loos, 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 8659</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">S. Reid</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Ypres, 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">299331</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Redpath</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">265989</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Strang</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">265715</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">P. Stewart</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 6366</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Strathie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 3019</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Simpson</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Somme, 1916.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">266055</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Winton</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 3014</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Wilson</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Loos, 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">3/1861</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Woods</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">9th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>The pipers played the battalion into action at Hill 70, and the whole
-band, except one man, was killed or wounded.</p>
-
-<p>The battalion was ultimately absorbed into the 4/5th Black Watch.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 9005</td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Harley</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 4924</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Cameron</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">11463</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Armour</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">40016</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Burleigh</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 18/5/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">43236</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Fairweather</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 28/7/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Johnstone</td><td class="tdl">Killed, March 1918.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">40018</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Lamond</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">43448</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Scott</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 7814</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Napier</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">43155</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Robertson</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 30/10/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">16105</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Spence</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 6563</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Stirling</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 18/5/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">11195</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Thomson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Wemyss</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 1350</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Logan</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_105" id="Page_105">[105]</a></span></p>
-
-<h3>THE HIGHLAND LIGHT INFANTRY</h3>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">1st Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>During the first six months of the war 7 pipers were killed, 8 were wounded
-and 2 were taken prisoner. These casualties mostly occurred at Festubert
-in December 1914, and later at Neuve Chapelle. They were then withdrawn
-from the front lines. Subsequently they were employed as bearers, ammunition
-carriers, etc.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">11281</td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Sutherland</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 6894</td><td class="tdl">Sergt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Buchan</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Festubert, 19-21/12/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10774</td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Godsman, D.C.M.</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Neuve Chapelle, 12/1/15; D.C.M. and Order of St. George.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 7918</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. White</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 9615</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. Stewart</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Ypres, 1/5/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10116</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Grory</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Festubert, 19-21/12/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10258</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. Cater</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10107</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">F. Burns</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Festubert, 19-21/12/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">11356</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. Wilson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 9860</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. James</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Festubert, 19-21/12/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">11782</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Sutherland</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Neuve Chapelle, 11-14/3/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">11685</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Bain</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Neuve Chapelle, 14/3/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 9011</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Morrison</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Festubert, 19-21/12/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10579</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Jackson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">11124</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Donald</td><td class="tdl">Prisoner of war, Festubert, 19-21/12/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">11718</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. M'Leish</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">11470</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Smith</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Festubert, 19-21/12/14; wounded, Richebourg, 6/10/15; died, 7/9/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">11533</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Johnstone</td><td class="tdl">Prisoner of war, Festubert, 19-21/12/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">11499</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Naught</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Festubert, 19-21/12/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10383</td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Chisholm</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Ypres, 23/10/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Mitchell</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Verneuil, 18/9/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10010</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Gault</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Rue du Bois, 17/5/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">11468</td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Smith</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Ypres, 22/10/14; died enteric.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">12064</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Craig</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">12061</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Mackay</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">12106</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. Bald</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_106" id="Page_106">[106]</a></span></p>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">2nd Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>Of the original band of thirteen men all but two were killed or wounded
-in the first few months of the war. While they lasted they acted as pipers
-as well as in the ranks. From May 1915 to May 1916 there was practically
-no band, and, when reconstituted, the men were kept out of the front line
-as far as possible.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 9728</td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Young</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 10713</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">L. M'Kinnon</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 21/10/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 11448</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Smith</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 21/10/14; died of enteric.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 11480</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Brown</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 10478</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Bruce</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 9029</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Campbell</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 2/11/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 7721</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Haines</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 17/5/15, Ypres.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 11945</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Henderson</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 18/5/15, Ypres.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 10976</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Irving</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 3/11/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 11137</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Morrow</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 24/8/14; taken prisoner.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 11614</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Macdonald</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 11627</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Smith</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 3/12/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 9272</td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Mackenzie</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 21/10/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 7885</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Dale</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 7943</td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Robertson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 7886</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Gibson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 35100</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Morgan</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 33119</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Morrison</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 35123</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Macnaughton</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 8515</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Peil</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 6978</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Williamson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 7472</td><td class="tdl">Sergt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. W. Johnstone</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 9387</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Macneilage</td><td class="tdl">Twice wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 7270</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Macintyre</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 9280</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Stein</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">331117</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Gunn</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">332186</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. Campbell</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">331230</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Menzies</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">330068</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Ogilvie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">330070</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Wilder</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">327119</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. White</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 3970</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Macrae</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 10264</td><td class="tdl">Sergt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Findlay</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Neuve Chapelle, 14/3/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">220217</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Reid</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 12302</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Bonnar</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_107" id="Page_107">[107]</a></span></p>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">5th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>In Gallipoli, in 1915, practically all the pipers became casualties within
-a very short time, and, until the end of 1916, there was no band at all. It was
-then decided to keep the band out of the firing line as far as possible.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 306</td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Thomson</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 12/7/15, Dardanelles.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">3601</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Purdie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">201571</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Arthur</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 309</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. B. Day</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">280313</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. J. Cameron</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">330041</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Agnew</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1596</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Reid</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1233</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Cameron</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1317</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Smith</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">201259</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Connelly</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">201330</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Clelland</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">203064</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Thomson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">12226</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. Kennedy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">200170</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Reid</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">200601</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Pithie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">18263</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Davie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">240633</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">M. Watson</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">6th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>The pipers were employed in the ranks while the battalion was in Gallipoli,
-but, in attacks, the pipers played their companies. On 12th July, Piper
-M'Niven was killed while playing the charge, in an attack on the Turkish
-forts. Most of the original band were killed or wounded on the Peninsula,
-and, when reconstituted, it was decided to keep them out of action as far
-as possible.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 24001</td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Mackenzie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 55533</td><td class="tdl">Sergt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Braidwood</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">240881</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Mackenzie</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 12/7/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 1237</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Peter M'Niven</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 12/7/15, Gallipoli.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 1190</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. M'Coll</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 21/11/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">240066</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Francey</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 17/8/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 1286</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Finlay</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">240171</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Christian</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">240235</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Cameron</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 12/7/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_108" id="Page_108">[108]</a></span>
- </td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Ross</td><td class="tdl">Machine Gun Corps; gassed, Marne, March 1918.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">240189</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Nicoll</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">240168</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. M'Phedran</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">240538</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">P. Mulvey</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">241426</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. Climie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">243457</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Munn</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 12/6/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">203070</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Sutherland</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">355753</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">F. Young</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 29111</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Cormick</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 64901</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Stringer</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">201126</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Campbell</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">7th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>On several occasions in Gallipoli the battalion was played to the attack
-by pipers. Piper Maclennan was awarded the D.C.M. Piper Macfarlane
-had the drones blown off his pipes. The acting pipers served in the ranks
-or as bearers. Piper D. Cameron was mentioned in despatches for conspicuous
-bravery in playing his company over the top, and right on to the
-enemy trenches. These men also did great work in bringing up water for
-the wounded under heavy fire, and ammunition.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Ferguson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1914</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Kenneth Maclennan, D.C.M.</td><td class="tdl">D.C.M., 12/7/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1901</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. J. Cameron</td><td class="tdl">Despatches, 12/7/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Donald Macfarlane</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Paterson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Donald Lamont</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. G. Mackenzie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Ritchie Graham</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Carruthers</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Scott</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">8th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>The battalion was disbanded early in the war, and the pipers were
-distributed to other units.</p>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">9th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>At first pipers were used as orderlies, ammunition carriers, and similar
-duties; and, after active operations, as bearers. As far as possible they
-were, however, kept out of the front line, as being too valuable to lose. On<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_109" id="Page_109">[109]</a></span>
-one occasion, when the battalion had to make a demonstration to test the
-strength of the enemy, pipers were sent up to the front line to play. Pipe
-Major MacDiarmid was awarded the Military Medal.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Baillie</td><td class="tdl">Discharged after 31 years' service.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">330075</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. B. MacDiarmid, M.M.</td><td class="tdl">Awarded M.M.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">330167</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Sgt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. J. Kelly</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 25/1/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">330115</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. C. Blackadder</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Agnew</td><td class="tdl">Invalided home.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">331499</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Barrie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">331044</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Baird</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 56645</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. D. Buchanan</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">330304</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Blackadder</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. Brown</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, May 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">333792</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Crawford</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">330310</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. M. Fraser</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 24/3/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">241138</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">K. Fraser</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 22/3/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Gibson</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 24/3/18; discharged.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Hall</td><td class="tdl">Invalided home.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 1666</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Drummond</td><td class="tdl">Killed in action, June 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">333113</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Imlay</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 13/4/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">331077</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Johnston</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">330834</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Kennedy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">333269</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">P. M'Arthur</td><td class="tdl">Invalided home, 17/4/15; discharged, 14/6/15; recalled, 1/9/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">333138</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. M'Creath</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, Oct. 1918.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Donald</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">333162</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. B. M'Nee</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">332318</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Gilvray</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 24/3/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">330865</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. M'Gregor</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Ogilvie</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, July 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">331564</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Robertson</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 22/3/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">333729</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Ross</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">333137</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. Stark</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 27/9/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">331198</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. Simpson</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 24/3/18; discharged.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">331579</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Stewart</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. Wilder</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">10th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>Pipers were occasionally employed as bearers, but were usually kept
-out of the front line. Nearly all the original pipe band were killed or
-wounded at Cambrai on 25th September, 1915.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_110" id="Page_110">[110]</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">7682</td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">E. Richardson</td><td class="tdl">Transferred to 12th H.L.I.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">2747</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. Cameron</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">9016</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Charles M'Gregor</td><td class="tdl">Gassed and wounded, Cambrai, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">12562</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alex. Whitefield</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Cambrai, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">17174</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Webster</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 902</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">David Donaldson</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Festubert, 9/7/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1988</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Andrew Thomson</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Cambrai, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1991</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Currie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">9628</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Sutherland</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">19858</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Rose</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">17805</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">P. M'Intyre</td><td class="tdl">Gassed, Cambrai, 25/9/15, died, 8/11/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">21233</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Lennan</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">40166</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Duguid</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">40091</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Kenzie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">240908</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Mackay</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Cunningham</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">355667</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. M'Nicol</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">12th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>During trench warfare the pipers acted as orderlies, stretcher bearers
-and the like; in engagements, however, they took part as company pipers.
-So many casualties occurred in the Loos action in Sept. 1915 that there
-was only one survivor. The band ceased to exist until the following spring,
-and it was then decided to allow only half of the pipers to go up into the line
-or into action.</p>
-
-<p>During the battles of the Somme, 1916, and Arras, 1917, the companies
-were played into action by one piper each; casualties occurring among
-them, it was decided again to withdraw them from the front; and they
-took no part in the fighting at Ypres, 1917.</p>
-
-<p>During the last phase of the war, the attack in Flanders on 28th Sept.
-1918, the pipers played their companies throughout their triumphant
-attacks on the Germans.</p>
-
-<p>The C.O. of the battalion says: "I cannot speak too highly of the
-work done by the pipers of this unit. There is nothing I can think of which
-has added more to the <i lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">esprit de corps</i> of the men, which has enabled them
-to put up with misery and discomfort and which has given them the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_111" id="Page_111">[111]</a></span>
-inspiration necessary to accomplish what had appeared at first sight an
-impossibility."</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr wd10"></td><td class="tdl wd15">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">E. Richardson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Sergt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Pierce</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Somme, August, 1916.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Allan M'Nicol, M.M.</td><td class="tdl">Despatches, Loos, and Hill 70, 25/9/15; Military Medal.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Thomas Spendlove</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Ypres, 8/10/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Jack Smith</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Cambrai, 5/12/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">George M'Kay</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Somme, 1/7/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Peter Kennedy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Taylor</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Robert Comloquoy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Robert Bell</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Anderson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Donald M'Pherson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John M'Ghee</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">David Robertson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Thompson</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Arras, April 1917.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">George Tullis</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Malcolm M'Lean</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Arras, April 1917.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Morrison</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Albert, 17/9/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Barclay</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Albert, 17/9/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Robert Weir</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Albert, 17/9/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John M'Kean</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Loos 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Lance-Sgt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alex. M'Kay</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">14th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>Pipers played their companies into action on the Somme and at Bourlon
-Wood.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr wd10"></td><td class="tdl wd15">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Hynd</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Sergt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Taylor</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Cormack</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Connly</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Mann</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Kennedy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Wilson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Sutherland</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Pirie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Phinn</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Gordon</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">P. Thomson</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 29/4/17.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_112" id="Page_112">[112]</a></span></p>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">15th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>At Thiepval and Beaumont Hamel the pipers lost very heavily when
-leading their companies, and, as a consequence, it was found necessary afterwards
-to keep them in the reserve line. In April 1918, on account of heavy
-casualties in the battalion, they had to be employed in the ranks, and suffered
-very heavily; of 20 pipers all but 3 became casualties, mostly through being
-gassed at Ayette. Within a month, however, the band was reconstituted.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 973</td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">N. M'Lellan</td><td class="tdl">Gassed, 13/4/18; invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 16084</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Gilbert, M.M.</td><td class="tdl">From 17th H.L.I.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 13374</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Park</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 14/10/17; gassed, 13/4/18; invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 14078</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Kilpatrick</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 1/7/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 1020</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. Logan</td><td class="tdl">Gassed, 13/4/18; invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 13591</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Keenan</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 10/5/16; invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 13356</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Hough</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 15497</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Burleigh</td><td class="tdl">Gassed, 13/4/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 36456</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Marr</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 36455</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Marr</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, May 1916.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 13601</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Reid</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 13706</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Gillies</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 2/7/16; gassed, 13/4/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 10010</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Gault</td><td class="tdl">Gassed, 13/4/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 28093</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. J. Macdonald</td><td class="tdl">Gassed, 13/4/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">350254</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Graham</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">280889</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Gray</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Aug. 1918.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">281053</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Brown</td><td class="tdl">Gassed, 13/4/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">280979</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Bryson</td><td class="tdl">Gassed, 13/4/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 15719</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. M'Arthur</td><td class="tdl">Gassed, 13/4/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 14304</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. F. Watson</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 13/4/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">353152</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. M'Kenzie</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Ayette, 13/4/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 15296</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. Galloway</td><td class="tdl">Gassed, 13/4/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 10108</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. M'Lelland</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">200601</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Pithie</td><td class="tdl">Gassed, 13/4/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 54366</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. M'Nair</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 58009</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">M. M'Lean</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 50267</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Orr</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 56597</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Millan</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">16th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>The pipers were employed chiefly as bearers.</p>
-
-<p>On 1st July, 1916, at Thiepval the pipers played the battalion over with
-the loss of two killed and two wounded. The band was then withdrawn<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_113" id="Page_113">[113]</a></span>
-as far as possible from the front, except occasionally as stretcher bearers.
-It was felt by all ranks that pipers were too valuable an institution to
-lose.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr wd10"></td><td class="tdl wd15">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. M'Combe, M.M.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Richardson, M.M.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Orr</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 1/7/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">P. Murray</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Alexander</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Watson</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 1/7/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Baird</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">B. Fraser</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 1/7/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">L. Armourer</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Rankine</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 1/7/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. M'Kay</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Watson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Barclay</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Fogo</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Hunter</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Hoy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Donald</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. Barrie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Porteous</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Bell</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Macintosh</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Bell</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Coutts</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Bruce</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. MacPherson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Hope</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Hendry</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Brown</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">17th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>In the attack on the Leipzig Redoubt on 1st July, 1916, when the
-battalion had to hang on unsupported to a part of the captured Leipzig
-Redoubt, the pipers played and did an immense deal in keeping the men's
-spirits up. Pipe Major Gilbert on this occasion won the Military Medal.
-The casualties in this attack put the pipe band out of action, and the pipers
-were thereafter kept, as far as possible, out of the front line. The battalion
-was subsequently merged in the 15th H.L.I.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_114" id="Page_114">[114]</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr wd10"></td><td class="tdl wd15">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Gilbert, M.M.</td><td class="tdl">Military Medal, July 1916; despatches, July 1917; transferred to 15th H.L.I.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Burleigh</td><td class="tdl">Gassed, April 1918; transferred to 15th H.L.I.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Charles Galloway</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Nieuport, 10/7/17; promoted for gallantry, 1/7/16; gassed, Arras, April 1918.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">James M'Munn</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 1/7/16, Somme; again, in Egypt; transferred to 7th H.L.I.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Archibald Forrest</td><td class="tdl">Received Commission; died of disease, 1918.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Hugh M'Arthur</td><td class="tdl">Gassed, Arras, April 1918; transferred to 15th H.L.I.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Archibald Carmichael</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Nieuport, 10/7/17.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-
-<h3>THE SEAFORTH HIGHLANDERS</h3>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">1st Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>The casualties among the pipers of this battalion have been very heavy.
-At Richebourg in November 1914, 2 pipers were killed and 6 wounded,
-and the pipe major, Matheson, was awarded the D.C.M. for great gallantry
-in carrying messages. In December 1914, and again at Neuve Chapelle in
-May 1915, 3 more were killed and 4 wounded. Some of them were employed
-as pipers, others as bearers and in the ranks. At Neuve Chapelle the companies
-were played into action in May 1915, and Piper Pratt was killed
-while playing.</p>
-
-<p>The battalion went to Mesopotamia, and in the action at Sheikh Saad
-on 7th January, 1916, Pipe Major M'Kechnie played the regimental charge
-at a most crucial moment and continued until he fell wounded. In this
-and other subsequent engagements pipers played their companies into
-action. Some of them did excellent work bringing up ammunition, and
-529 Piper Colin M'Kay was specially promoted for this. This duty was
-particularly dangerous as the Turkish barrage was generally late.</p>
-
-<p>The casualties continued to be heavy. Altogether 11 pipers have been
-killed.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">8391</td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. B. Mathieson, D.C.M.</td><td class="tdl">D.C.M.; wounded "Port Arthur," 7/11/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_115" id="Page_115">[115]</a></span>
- 10169</td><td class="tdl">Lance Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Tulloch</td><td class="tdl">Wounded in trenches, "Port Arthur," 6/11/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">9158</td><td class="tdl">Sergt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. MacLellan</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, "Port Arthur," 9/5/15; subsequently killed, 21/4/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">7900</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. F. Cowans</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 7/11/14, "Port Arthur."</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">9291</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Pratt</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, Neuve Chapelle, 9/5/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">479</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Black</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 3/11/14, "Port Arthur."</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">766</td><td class="tdl">Lance Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap"><span class="fvnormal">Lance Sgt.</span> J. Mackenzie</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, "Port Arthur," 9/5/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">216</td><td class="tdl">Piper,</td><td class="tdl smcap">Actg. P.M. W. Paton</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Givenchy, 6/4/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10457</td><td class="tdl">Lance Sgt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Stewart</td><td class="tdl">Transferred to 2nd Batt.; killed, 1917.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">412</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Barry</td><td class="tdl">Despatches.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">311</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Donald Campbell</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Givenchy, 4/11/14; killed, Mesopotamia, 1917.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">9458</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Dunbar</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Mesopotamia, 7/1/16, while performing duties in attack.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">9628</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alexander Hay</td><td class="tdl">Transferred to R.E.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">444</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Robert Hill</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, "Port Arthur," 9/5/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">262</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. M'Donald</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">264</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alexander M'Gill</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">433</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Andrew Mackay</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Mesopotamia, 21/4/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">435</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John M'Vean</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Mesopotamia, 7/1/16; invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">564</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">N. Morrison</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Givenchy, 4/12/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">366</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Muir</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, "Port Arthur," invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">284</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Murray</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Givenchy, 6/4/15; invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">768</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Adam Ross</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Givenchy, 17/11/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">9419</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Skinner</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Givenchy, 20/12/14 invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10183</td><td class="tdl">Lance Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Heron</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">645</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Smith</td><td class="tdl">Killed in France.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">661</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Stein</td><td class="tdl">Wounded in trenches; invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">788</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Urquhart</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Givenchy, 20/12/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Vince</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Neuve Chapelle, 9/5/15; transferred to R.S.F.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">9446</td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Actg. P.M. Neil M'Kechnie</td><td class="tdl">Acting Pipe Major when battalion went to Mesopotamia; wounded, 7/1/15; mentioned in despatches, 25/8/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10056</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Shand</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Mesopotamia, 21/4/17; and again Palestine.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">7214</td><td class="tdl">Lance Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">543</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Neil Morrison</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_116" id="Page_116">[116]</a></span>
- 529</td><td class="tdl">Sergt.&nbsp;Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Colin M'Kay</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, Baghdad.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Lance Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alex. Robertson</td><td class="tdl">Severely wounded, Sheikh Saad; pipes smashed, 7/1/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Robertson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">7184</td><td class="tdl">Lance Sgt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Duncan</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Lance Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Hearne</td><td class="tdl">Died at home.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">200300</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">William M'Donald</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">16360</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Cuthill</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">9526</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">George Paterson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William M'Lellan</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Allan</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">709</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Wilkinson</td><td class="tdl">Killed, France.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Cook</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Mesopotamia.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">204786</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Hart</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">8338</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Wilson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">7208</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Knox</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">22602</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Reid</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">8337</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">M. Johnstone</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">2nd Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>The pipers were largely employed as runners, orderlies, etc., and suffered
-very heavy casualties. On several occasions during the open fighting they
-were employed in the attack as pipers. Of 23 pipers who went to France
-with the battalion 6 were killed and 10 wounded in the first year of the war.
-The opinion of the officers is that only the difficulty of reinforcements limits
-the employment of pipers in action.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">6731</td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Haywood</td><td class="tdl">Invalided, Dec. 1914.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">577</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Mackenzie</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 25/1/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">6171</td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Angus MacLean</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, May 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">9106</td><td class="tdl">Lance Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Ross</td><td class="tdl">Killed, June 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">9223</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Grant</td><td class="tdl">Killed, October 1914.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">283</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Dougal MacMillan</td><td class="tdl">Died of disease, Feb. 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">9454</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Rennie</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, August 1914; killed, Loos, Oct. 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">70</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Hugh Keil</td><td class="tdl">Gassed, May 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">625</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">George Thomson</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, March 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">David Macrae</td><td class="tdl">Killed, February 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 3</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Robert Hall</td><td class="tdl">Killed, July 1916.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alexander Thornton</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">570</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alexander Mackenzie</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, February 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Ronald Mackenzie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">711</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Urquhart</td><td class="tdl">Invalided, Dec. 1914.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_117" id="Page_117">[117]</a></span>
- </td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Frederick Cook</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 13/10/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Albert Hunter</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alexander MacAngus</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1096</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Gregor Mackenzie</td><td class="tdl">Gassed, 2/5/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Kenneth Mackenzie</td><td class="tdl">Killed, May 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alexander Angus</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, April 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Robert Rennie</td><td class="tdl">Killed, May 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alexander Clark,</td><td class="tdl">Killed, May 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10670</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alexander MacIntosh</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, August 1914; prisoner of war.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10457</td><td class="tdl">Lance Sgt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Stewart</td><td class="tdl">Transferred from 1st Batt.; wounded, 1/7/16, Maillet (Somme); killed, 1917.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">7635</td><td class="tdl">Lance Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Ross</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">8666</td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Lowlands</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">7838</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Calder</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">9132</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">N. Johnstone</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 25/4/15; killed, 26/1/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">4255</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Robertson</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Nov. 1916.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10169</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Tulloch</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 20/11/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 189</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Stein</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">24729</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Murdoch</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Milne</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">21630</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Macleod</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">7366</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Macleod</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">N. Maclean</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">7126</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Maclean</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">7603</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Mackay</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">7206</td><td class="tdl">Lance Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">M. Maclean</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">2886</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Bell</td><td class="tdl">Gassed, April 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">8134</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Grant</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, April 1915 and August 1917.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">204612</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">P. Lamont</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">9607</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Macarthur</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, April 1917.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">4th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>In the early part of the war pipers were employed as such, and in many
-other capacities. Casualties, however, were exceedingly heavy, and it
-was decided in the later stages to keep them out of action as much as possible.
-Five pipers were killed and sixteen wounded.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">Murdo Mackenzie</td><td class="tdl">Discharged, 1918.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John M'Kenzie</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Neuve Chapelle.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. M'Kenzie</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds in Germany.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_118" id="Page_118">[118]</a></span>
- </td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Kemp</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds at Neuve Chapelle, 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. M'Aulay</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds at Valenciennes, 1918.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Kenzie</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds at Neuve Chapelle, 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Donald</td><td class="tdl">Wounded at Cambrai, 1917; discharged.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. J. M'Kenzie</td><td class="tdl">Wounded at Neuve Chapelle, 1915; discharged.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">201307</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">P. Stewart, M.M.</td><td class="tdl">Wounded at Cambrai, 1917; discharged.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Stewart</td><td class="tdl">Wounded at Marne, 1918.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. M'Kenzie</td><td class="tdl">Discharged, 1916.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">M. Sandison</td><td class="tdl">Wounded at Cambrai, 1917.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. Forbes</td><td class="tdl">Wounded and gassed at Arras, 1918.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Urquhart</td><td class="tdl">Wounded at Cambrai, 1918; discharged.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Marshall</td><td class="tdl">Wounded and gassed at Cambrai, 1917.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. M'Rae</td><td class="tdl">Discharged.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Lance-Sgt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Thomson</td><td class="tdl">Invalided home.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">F. Findlayson</td><td class="tdl">Invalided home.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Donald</td><td class="tdl">Wounded at Aubers Ridge, 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. M'Lennan</td><td class="tdl">Killed at Neuve Chapelle, 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Ross</td><td class="tdl">Transferred to Home Service.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. Ross</td><td class="tdl">Transferred to Home Service.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. M'Lennan</td><td class="tdl">Wounded at Aubers Ridge, 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Williamson</td><td class="tdl">Wounded and gassed, Arras and Cambrai.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. M'Donald</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Corbet</td><td class="tdl">Wounded at Aubers Ridge, 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. M'Leod</td><td class="tdl">Wounded at Neuve Chapelle, 1915, and discharged.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. R. M'Kenzie</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Higgins</td><td class="tdl">Invalided, 1918.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Donald</td><td class="tdl">Discharged.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Lennan</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">N. Ross</td><td class="tdl">Discharged.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Ross</td><td class="tdl">Wounded at Cambrai.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">E. Leaman</td><td class="tdl">Wounded at Cambrai.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">L/C. Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Gray</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Kenzie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Gumm</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">M. Sandison</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_119" id="Page_119">[119]</a></span>
- </td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Marshall</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. A. Aird</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. Forbes</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. M'Leod</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Baird</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. M'Millan</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Richardson</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">5th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>Pipers in action were employed as orderlies, despatch runners, etc.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">2026</td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Sutherland</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Harley</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 97</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Grant</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">422</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Ross</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 21/7/15, Fauquissart.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">41186</td><td class="tdl">Corporal</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. Gammack</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">450</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. M'Leod</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">214</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Trussler</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">240082</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. M'Kay</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">240578</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Stewart</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">379</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. M'Kenzie, M.M.</td><td class="tdl">Wounded; Military Medal.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">599</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Donald Mackay</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 13/11/16, Beaumont Hamel.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">242179</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Macinnes</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">144</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. Grant</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">240137</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. A. Matheson</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">426</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. Rae</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">8971</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Mackay</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">560</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Mackay</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">242212</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Urquhart</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">2266</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. S. Coghill</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">3023</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Keith</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">2392</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Stephen</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">24227</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. MacDonald</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">2729</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Taylor</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">251</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Ross</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 21/7/15, Fauquissart.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">242094</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Mackenzie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">669</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">M. Murray</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 26</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Trussler</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">25209</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Munro</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">267336</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Jas. Sutherland</td><td class="tdl">Transferred to 6th Seaforths; killed, 19/4/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">42195</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Morrison</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">24284</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Cullen</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_120" id="Page_120">[120]</a></span></p>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">6th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>At Festubert, June 1915, the pipers did magnificent service as bearers,
-working day and night, and bringing in 170 wounded men. They were
-largely employed in the ranks as machine gunners. The casualties among
-them were heavy&mdash;8 killed and 6 wounded.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Milton</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Sergt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. MacLeod</td><td class="tdl">Killed, May 1916, Labyrinth.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. D. Macdonald</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Beaumont Hamel, 13/11/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. Mackie</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Beaumont Hamel, 13/11/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Brown, M.M.</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Arras, May 1917.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Gilbert, D.C.M.</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Beaumont Hamel, 13/11/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Urquhart</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Alexander</td><td class="tdl">Killed, La Bassée, April 1918.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Bowie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">L. Cumming</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Fraser</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Gibb</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Grant</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. M. Grant</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Grant</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Geddie</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Logie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">265172</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Logie</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 9/4/17, Roclincourt.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Lumsden, M.M.</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, High Wood, July 1916.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Jenkins</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Mitchell</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. D. Mill</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Mackay</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 9/4/17, Roclincourt.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Mackay</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Cambrai, Nov. 1917.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. Mackenzie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Macdonald</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Macdonald</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 9/4/17, Roclincourt.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Mackay</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Paterson</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Robertson</td><td class="tdl">Killed, July 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Rose</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Beaumont Hamel, 13/11/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Shervan</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Sutherland</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 9/4/17, Roclincourt.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Thomson</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p2" />
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<img src="images/i_b_120fp-600.jpg" alt="" />
-<div class="caption">
-
-<span class="smcap">PIPE-MAJOR HOWARTH, D.C.M., 6th GORDON HIGHLANDERS</span><br />
-
-<span class="smcap">At Neuve Chapelle</span><br />
-
-<em>From the Painting by J. Prinsep Beadle</em></div>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_121" id="Page_121">[121]</a></span></p>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">7th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>At Loos the battalion was played to the attack, and had 5 pipers killed
-and 3 wounded. At one time, when the position was very serious, a piper
-rallied the men with "Cabar Feidh," and produced a tremendous effect.
-On the Somme, in 1916, a piper was always on duty with the battalion. At
-Arras, in 1917, the pipers acted as bearers, but in later operations they were
-kept out of the front line as far as possible.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">5111</td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Taylor</td><td class="tdl">Awarded Croix de Guerre and Meritorious Service Medal.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1536</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Harley</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1689</td><td class="tdl">Sergt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Fraser, M.M.</td><td class="tdl">Military Medal.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">7765</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Gordon</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">8822</td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Johnston</td><td class="tdl">Received Commission in Camerons.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 711</td><td class="tdl">Lance Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Urquhart</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">40417</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">O'Kain Maclennan</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 11/4/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">6876</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">M. M'Lean</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">8134</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Grant</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 12/10/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">13385</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">P. Calder</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">6892</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Cooper</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">8535</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Davidson, D.C.M., M.M.</td><td class="tdl">D.C.M. and Military Medal; promoted Sergt. in his Coy.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">21629</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Eaton</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1456</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Fraser</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">40177</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Fraser</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">4272</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Galbraith</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Loos, and again Arras, 9/4/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">4181</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Galbraith</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">9070</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Grant</td><td class="tdl">Died in hospital.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">2177</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">B. Halliday</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds received at Loos.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">4661</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">B. Hamilton</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">9859</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Hinton</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10859</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. J. Mackay</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">9488</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Mackay</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 570</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Mackenzie</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 10/4/15, Messines; gassed, 23/6/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1487</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Mackenzie, M.M.</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 12/3/18; Military Medal.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">7366</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Macleod</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">201819</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">M. Montgomery</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">12597</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">M. Murray</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">201991</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Murray</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 825</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Thomson</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Messines, 10/4/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">3843</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">K. Thyne</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Somme, 14/7/16.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_122" id="Page_122">[122]</a></span></p>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">8th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>There were heavy casualties at Loos, September 1915, when 5 pipers
-were killed and 5 were wounded; on this occasion the gallantry of these
-men won the wholehearted admiration of all ranks. The companies were
-played into action by the pipers.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 8112</td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alex. Mackenzie, D.C.M.</td><td class="tdl">D.C.M.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Haywood</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 8119</td><td class="tdl">Sergt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">George Gordon</td><td class="tdl">Transferred 9th Seaforths as Pipe Major; Belgian Croix de Guerre.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 8172</td><td class="tdl">Lance Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Munro</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 3161</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Andrew Hamilton</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 5721</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Charles Anderson</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 6368</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Robert Clark</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15, and taken prisoner.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Andrew Clark</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Loos, 28/9/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 7519</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Matheson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 6567</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">George Spence</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 3503</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Cairns</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 2897</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Robert Robertson</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15, and taken prisoner.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 2583</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Morton</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alexander Mackay</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Ypres, 31/7/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 6400</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Mackay</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Robert Beaton</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 6546</td><td class="tdl">Lance Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Duncan MacGregor</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 3307</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Donald Valantine</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Hugh Sutherland</td><td class="tdl">Died of disease, 1917.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Currant</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Harvey</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Arras, 21/2/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alexander MacAulay</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">25812</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alexander MacDonald</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">25825</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alexander MacDonald</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Malcolm Mackenzie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Robert Mackenzie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Donald MacLeod</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">George Macmillan</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Matheson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Morton</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Robert Robertson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alexander Simpson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">George Spence</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_123" id="Page_123">[123]</a></span>
- </td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">P. Stewart</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Henry Sutherland</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Tait</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Lieut.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Hector Ross</td><td class="tdl">Formerly Piper 6th S.H.; killed, 23/4/17.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">9th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>Pipers were frequently employed as despatch runners. In the advance
-of the 26th Brigade at Longueval on 14th July, 1916, the battalion was
-played into action under very heavy fire. When attacking the village they
-met with a stout resistance and came under heavy machine gun fire from
-a flank as well as from the front. The pipers rallied the men who were
-thrown momentarily into confusion, and, at their head, charged down the
-street and over the wires into the German trenches.</p>
-
-<p>The casualties were heavy throughout, 4 killed and 15 wounded.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">8119</td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Gordon</td><td class="tdl">Belgian Croix de Guerre.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">4422</td><td class="tdl">Lance Sgt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. M'Niven</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">5745</td><td class="tdl">Lance Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. M'Lellan, M.M.</td><td class="tdl">Military Medal, Loos, 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">261949</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Lumsden, M.M.</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Somme, 1916; Military Medal.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">240018</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Robert Ross</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 11/4/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">267336</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Sutherland</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 19/4/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">4394</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">M. Ross</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">8264</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Mackenzie</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">4858</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Macdonald</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">5011</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Cheyne</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">3949</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. Arnott</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">9394</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. M'Mahon</td><td class="tdl">Killed.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">4657</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Gray</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">5693</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Hunter</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">40497</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Mackenzie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">40502</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Watt</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">40547</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Davidson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">267049</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. MacLeod</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">13286</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Aitken</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">23879</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Duncan</td><td class="tdl">Killed.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">23889</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Lellan</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">26416</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">P. Macdonald</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">26426</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. M'Kinnon</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_124" id="Page_124">[124]</a></span>
- 5943</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Lawson</td><td class="tdl">Wounded and gassed.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">24518</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Buchanan</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">261313</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Mackenzie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">5570</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Barclay</td><td class="tdl">Wounded three times.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-
-<h3>THE GORDON HIGHLANDERS</h3>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">1st Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>The battalion took out 18 pipers, and at the roll call at Cambrai on
-26th August, 1914, only two remained. For a long time pipers had to
-be employed in the ranks. On several occasions in the Somme fighting
-they took their place at the head of their companies and played them into
-action.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr wd10"></td><td class="tdl wd15">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Henderson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Sergt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Johnston</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Geo. Cruickshank</td><td class="tdl">Prisoner, Le Cateau, 26/8/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">David Copland</td><td class="tdl">Prisoner, Le Cateau, 26/8/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Thompson</td><td class="tdl">Prisoner, Le Cateau, 26/8/14, but escaped and returned to duty; again captured, 24/10/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">F. Paterson</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Mons, 26/8/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Watt</td><td class="tdl">Gone to 2nd Batt.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">F. Robertson</td><td class="tdl">Prisoner, Le Cateau, 26/8/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Lance Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. M'Fall</td><td class="tdl">Killed, October 1914.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Fraser</td><td class="tdl">Prisoner, Le Cateau, 26/8/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Geo. Mitchell</td><td class="tdl">Prisoner, Le Cateau, 26/8/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Geo. Anderson</td><td class="tdl">Prisoner, Le Cateau, 26/8/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">N. Watt</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Weir</td><td class="tdl">Prisoner, Le Cateau, 26/8/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">P. Cran</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">F. Grant</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">P. Hair</td><td class="tdl">Prisoner, Le Cateau, 26/8/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Cromarty</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 26/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Harvie</td><td class="tdl">Killed, <ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note&mdash;Original text: '24/10/141'">24/10/14</ins>.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Garden</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. M'Kay</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, Jan. 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Allan</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 14/12/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Coutts</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Paton</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Eadie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_125" id="Page_125">[125]</a></span>
- </td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Hay</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">M'Kay</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Gillies</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Hector Ross</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15; killed, March, 1916.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">2nd Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>This battalion took 32 pipers out to France; by the end of the first
-year of the campaign 10 had been killed and 20 wounded. At Loos and
-in the Somme fighting the pipers of the 2nd Gordons repeatedly played
-the battalion into action and suffered heavily. The pipers were also
-employed as runners, bearers, etc., and in the ranks.</p>
-
-<p>In March 1915, the battalion was played to the attack on the Aubers
-Ridge under heavy fire, and again at Mametz and Guichy.</p>
-
-<p>In the Italian field of operations they did most excellent work in getting
-the wounded back across a swift river, work which their C.O. considered it
-would have been impossible to accomplish without their enthusiastic
-assistance.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">6349</td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. Anderson</td><td class="tdl">Wounded; Military Medal, Loos, 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10655</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Grant</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Loos, 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10639</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Grant</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">110</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Wilson</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">219</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Bruce</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10653</td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Kenzie</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">205</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Ledingham</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Ramage</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Cassie</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Bissett</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10296</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Sinclair</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">311</td><td class="tdl">Lance Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. M'Donald</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Ypres, 1/11/14; invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10113</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Gillies</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Ypres, 30/10/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">175</td><td class="tdl">Lance Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Livingstone</td><td class="tdl">Wounded; prisoner of war, 30/10/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10243</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Murray</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Ypres, 30/10/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">8699</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. Munro</td><td class="tdl">Despatches; wounded, Loos, 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">349</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Cruickshanks</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Neuve Chapelle, 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10219</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Topp</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Ypres, 30/10/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_126" id="Page_126">[126]</a></span>
- 297</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Grant</td><td class="tdl">Wounded and invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 120</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. Adams</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Ypres, 1/11/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10072</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Tennent</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Ypres, 30/10/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 233</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Watt</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">7569</td><td class="tdl">Sergt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Smith</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 606</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Bruce</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 192</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Hinnie</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 429</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Macintosh</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Ypres, 1/11/14; invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Fraser</td><td class="tdl">Wounded; invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 543</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Holmes</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Ypres, 5/10/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10256</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">B. M'Kay</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Ypres, 30/10/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 430</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Robertson</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Ypres, 30/10/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 206</td><td class="tdl">Lance Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Duguid</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">6853</td><td class="tdl">Sergt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Stewart, D.C.M.</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Loos, 1915; awarded D.C.M.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">7641</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Donald</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10486</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. Taylor</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Somme, July 1916.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">5614</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Ritchie, M.M.</td><td class="tdl">Military Medal, Somme.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">7375</td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Smith</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Loos, 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">8390</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Scott</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Somme, 1916.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 335</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Crimmon</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Ypres, 1914; killed, Loos, 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10139</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. White</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Loos, 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 747</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Lorimer</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Somme, 1916.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">6994</td><td class="tdl">Sergt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Horne</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">7288</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. Orchard</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">5495</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. White</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10264</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Bowie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">7383</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">P. Brown</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Ypres, 5/10/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">235745</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Innes</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">240455</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Gow</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">43479</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Graham</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">2595</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Williams</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">4th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>During the trench fighting the pipers were mostly used behind the
-front line, and in marching the battalion to and from rest billets. Subsequently,
-in open fighting, the company pipers took their place at the heads
-of their companies. At the Marne, Pipers P. Paterson, R. Prentice, P. Bowie
-and G. Davidson played their companies into action, and their action
-immensely stimulated the troops "and enabled them to gain a great victory
-on that day"; at Ypres on 31st July, 1917, Piper P. Bowie "rallied the
-men at a time when fighting was very fierce," and was awarded the Military<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_127" id="Page_127">[127]</a></span>
-Medal; on 17th November, 1917, Piper G. Paterson also got the Military
-Medal for playing the battalion through three successive charges and into
-Cantaing under heavy fire. The pipers were also employed as ammunition
-carriers.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Chisholm</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">201290</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Webster, M.M.</td><td class="tdl">Military Medal.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Cruickshank</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Watson</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">200347</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Paterson, M.M.</td><td class="tdl">Wounded; Military Medal.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">N. Paterson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. M'Kay</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">E. Ewen</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">P. Paterson</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Robbie</td><td class="tdl">Wounded (twice).</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Davidson</td><td class="tdl">Gassed, Ypres, 31/10/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Wych</td><td class="tdl">Prisoner.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. Lawson</td><td class="tdl">Prisoner.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Gray</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Gray</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Sim</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">P. Bowie, M.M.</td><td class="tdl">Military Medal.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">E. Mather</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Prentice</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Oswald</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">F. Wright</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Foote</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Thomson</td><td class="tdl">Killed.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">5th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>The pipers were principally employed in the ranks and as observers, but
-in the attack on High Wood on the Somme front company pipers played
-at the head of their units. On this occasion Piper Willox was killed as he
-led his company, and several others became casualties. It was thereafter
-decided not to employ pipers in action again.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 302</td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. H. Clark</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1596</td><td class="tdl">Cpl.-Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Harvey</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 760</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Stewart</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1985</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Thomson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1586</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Willox</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 31/7/16, High Wood.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_128" id="Page_128">[128]</a></span>
- 1156</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Graham</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 3/6/15, Festubert.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Allan</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Birnie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. Lunan</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Donald</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Middleton</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Bullecourt.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Robinson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. A. Scott</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Stewart</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Wyness</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Andrew Brown, M.M.</td><td class="tdl">Military Medal; killed, 31/7/16, High Wood.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Lindsay</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Sept. 1917, Ypres.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">6th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>At Neuve Chapelle the pipers headed the charge of the battalion on the
-Moulin du Piètre, losing one piper killed and four wounded.</p>
-
-<p>Pipers were mostly employed in action as stretcher bearers or in the
-ranks, and, while suffering heavily, won the highest reputation in their
-battalion. At Neuve Chapelle in March 1915 they lost one killed and six
-wounded; on this occasion Pipe Major Howarth won the D.C.M. At Loos
-in the following September, the casualties were again heavy, and the pipe
-major won a bar to the D.C.M. In later operations pipers were kept, as
-much as possible, out of the front line.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10115</td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Howarth, D.C.M. <span class="fvnormal">and Bar</span></td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">161</td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Logie</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Neuve Chapelle, 25/3/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">728</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Smith</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Neuve Chapelle, 25/3/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 62</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Milton</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Neuve Chapelle, 25/3/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1257</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. M'Pherson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">104</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Coutts</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Neuve Chapelle, 25/3/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">117</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Grant</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Neuve Chapelle, 25/3/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10604</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Milne</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">967</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Birnie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10700</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Bannerman</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">806</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Scott</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">961</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Birnie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1561</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. M'Cay</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Festubert.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. Davidson</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Knowles</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_129" id="Page_129">[129]</a></span></p>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">8th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr wd10"></td><td class="tdl wd15">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. J. Grant</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Flockhart</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">9th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>The great value of the pipers in action is recognised by the whole
-battalion, but it is considered it sometimes happens that the men get so
-overkeen under the influence of the music that they are liable to exceed
-orders. The employment of pipers as bearers, etc., is deprecated as
-resulting in casualties which cannot be replaced.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">K. MacLeod</td><td class="tdl">Invalided, Dec. 1914.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> S/7747</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Findlater, V.C.</td><td class="tdl">Invalided, Dec. 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> S/4212</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. MacLeod</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> S/6827</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. M'Donald</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> S/2772</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">M. Murray</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> S/9023</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. Campbell</td><td class="tdl">Killed in action, Somme, 10/7/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> S/3068</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Turner</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> S/4057</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Miller</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> S/4058</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. Heeps</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> S/4560</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Craig</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Somme, 1916.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> S/9364</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Aitken</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 348</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Donald</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Neuve Chapelle, 1915; Loos, 25/9/15; Somme, 1/7/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 560</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Watt</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Ypres, 1914.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">S/17640</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. Maclachlan</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 9283</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. Adams</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Ypres, 1914.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> S/3052</td><td class="tdl">Pte.</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Sharkey</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">10th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">Horne</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Orchard</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">5614</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Ritchie, M.M.</td><td class="tdl">Transferred to 2nd Gordons; Military Medal.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_130" id="Page_130">[130]</a></span></p>
-
-<h3>THE QUEEN'S OWN CAMERON HIGHLANDERS</h3>
-
-<div class="poetry-container"><div class="poetry">
-<p class="verseq">"A chlanna nan con</p>
-<p class="verse">A chlanna nan con</p>
-<p class="verse">Thigibh an so</p>
-<p class="verse">S'ghaibh sibh feoil."</p>
-</div></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">1st Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>Pipers were not employed as such, but, during the early part of the war,
-they were in the ranks. At the battle of the Aisne and Ypres the casualties
-were heavy.</p>
-
-<p>The value to the battalion of their pipe band is considered so great that
-the officers would like the establishment doubled.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 6720</td><td class="tdl"><ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note&mdash;Original text: 'Piper Major'">Pipe&nbsp;Major</ins></td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Selby</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 22/10/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 6718</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Cruickshanks</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 5210</td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Kinnear</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 5/11/14, Ypres.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 5173</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. Barrie</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 5/11/14, Ypres.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 8445</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. Maclachlan</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 7671</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Henderson, D.C.M.</td><td class="tdl">Taken prisoner, 11/11/14; D.C.M.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 8535</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. M'Calman</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Langemarck, Oct. 1914; died after discharge.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 8072</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Ross</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 8475</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">M. Campbell</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Aisne, 14/9/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 9575</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">L. Johnstone</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Aisne, 14/9/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 6726</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Cook</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Aisne, 14/9/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 9345</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">L. M'Bean</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, Arras, Aug. 1918.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 9444</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Coyle</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Aisne, 25/8/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">14059</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Peders</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">18921</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">N. Ross</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 5859</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Macdonald</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">30748</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">N. Smith</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">2nd Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>There were heavy casualties among the pipers, who were employed in
-many ways throughout the war,&mdash;largely in the ranks. One, Lance-Corporal
-Johnstone, was awarded the D.C.M. and M.M. for his gallantry as a guide
-in 1915 and subsequently as scout sergeant. Throughout the war the
-pipers went into action with their companies. The opinion of the com<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_131" id="Page_131">[131]</a></span>manding
-officer is that they have been invaluable to the battalion. At the
-time of the advance into Bulgaria sickness had caused the disappearance
-of the band.</p>
-
-<p>Altogether 14 pipers were wounded and 7 died or were killed during
-the war.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">Dougall Matheson</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 1915, and in 1916.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Steele</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 15/2/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Sergt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Johnson, D.C.M., M.M.</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 1918.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alex. M'Leod</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alex. Thomson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">8479</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Donald Dyce</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Salonika, 30/9/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Archibald Robertson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Borthwick</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Peter Easson</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 1915, Ypres.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Joseph Elliot</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 1916.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Donnachie</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Archibald Fulton</td><td class="tdl">Prisoner of war, 1915; invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Gillon</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 10/5/15, St. Eloi.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Keeble</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Lumsden</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Struma, 1/10/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James M'Dougall</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Hill 60; invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John M'Cabe</td><td class="tdl">Died, 1917.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Donald M'Rae</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John M'Askill</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Hill 60, April 1916.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Thompson</td><td class="tdl">Died.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alexander Thompson</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Hope</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Ypres, 1918.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Hugh Conner</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 30/9/16, St. Eloi; invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Donald Campbell</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 10/5/15, St. Eloi.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Archibald M'Kenzie</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Hill 60, April 1916.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Murdoch Scott</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Aug. 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Lachlan M'Bean</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, St. Eloi, 10/5/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Murdoch Scott</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Aug. 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Archibald Lindsay</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Robert Ferguson</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Stewart</td><td class="tdl">Died, Salonika, 18/10/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Smart</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Carswell</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Archibald Smith</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_132" id="Page_132">[132]</a></span></p>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">4th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>At Festubert on 17th May, 1915, the companies were played to the
-attack by their pipers, and these men came through unscathed but with
-their pipes rendered useless by mud and water. Of those who were serving
-in the ranks several were killed and wounded at Festubert.</p>
-
-<p>Again at Loos the pipers were employed in action as such.</p>
-
-<p>They were often employed as bearers. The battalion was disbanded
-as a separate unit.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 56</td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. S. Ross</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">275</td><td class="tdl">Lance Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Shirran</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Fanquinart, 9/5/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1090</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Fullarton</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 44</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Fraser</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">519</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Munro</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">988</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. Milne</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">528</td><td class="tdl">Lance Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Forsyth</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 53</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">K. Logan</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1395</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. F. Macdonald</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Richebourg, 17/7/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1120</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Cheyne</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Festubert, 17/5/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1100</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Munro</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">645</td><td class="tdl">Lance Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Paterson</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Festubert, 17/5/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">2670</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. D. Mackay</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Neuve Chapelle, 12/3/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">200120</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Macdonald</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, 14/10/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Maclean</td><td class="tdl">Transferred as Pipe Major to 5th Camerons.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">5th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>At Loos the battalion was played into action, and practically all the
-pipers became casualties. Subsequently they were employed as bearers.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 4424</td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Beattie</td><td class="tdl">(Now Quartermaster.)</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Macmillan</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Maclean</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">3/5497</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alex. MacEachen</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds received 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">3/5113</td><td class="tdl">Lance Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. J. M'Donald</td><td class="tdl">Killed at Fosse 8, 27/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">3/5096</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Donald M'Lean</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Festubert, 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">3/5059</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alexander Boyd</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">S/14504</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Donald M'Intyre</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">3/3931</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Neil Wilson</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 27/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_133" id="Page_133">[133]</a></span>
- S/11755</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Butler</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 27/9/15; Loos, and again subsequently.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 3/5636</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. A. Macaskill</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 3/3541</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Angus M'Donald</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 27/9/15, Loos.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 3/5621</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alex. M'Lennan</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 27/9/15, Loos.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">S/10510</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John M'Lachlan</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 27/9/15, Loos; killed, Sorel, 21/3/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">S/10311</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Gregor</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">S/12582</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Angus M'Pherson</td><td class="tdl">Gassed, 25/9/15, Loos.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">S/11605</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Ross</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 25/9/15, Loos.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">S/10026</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Joseph Scott</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 25/9/15, Loos.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Donald MacPhee</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Donald Campbell</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Strachan</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Angus Robertson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Malcolm MacGregor</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alex. Clunie</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 3/5/17, Arras.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Henderson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Lachlan Maclean</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Macdonald</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Duncan MacLennan</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Archibald Crawford</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Sorel, 21/3/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John MacLennan</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Donald MacLennan</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Bowes</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Fyffe</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. Grant</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Allan Cameron</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Charles Milne</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Stavert</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Norman M'Killop</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Porteous</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Oct. 1918.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Innes</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Finlay Martin</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Ferguson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Richard</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">6th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>During trench fighting the pipers were employed behind the line. In the
-Loos attack, when they played the battalion into action, there were many
-casualties. On this occasion, when the 44th Brigade had to fall back, the
-men rallied on an extemporised flag of Cameron tartan at the foot of which
-stood the pipers of several battalions.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_134" id="Page_134">[134]</a></span></p>
-
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 5161</td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Mathieson Macdonald</td><td class="tdl">Gassed, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">12643</td><td class="tdl">Lance Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Fraser</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">11347</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Whitehead</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">12629</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Thomas MacCulloch</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10101</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Dugald Dow</td><td class="tdl">Gassed, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10210</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Pitcairn</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10297</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Wilfred Morris</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">12070</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Leckie MacLean</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">14831</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">David Roy Robertson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">27434</td><td class="tdl">Sergt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Campbell</td><td class="tdl">From 1st Lovat's Scouts.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">43268</td><td class="tdl">Lance Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">M'Neill</td><td class="tdl">From 2/4th Cameron Highlanders.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10256</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">M'Ready</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Somme, Oct. 1916.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">40971</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">MacLennan</td><td class="tdl">From 2/4th Cameron Highlanders.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">43267</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">MacNeil</td><td class="tdl">From 2/4th Cameron Highlanders; wounded, Oct. 1916.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">43318</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Johnstone</td><td class="tdl">From 2/4th Cameron Highlanders.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">40715</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">MacCormick</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">43311</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">M. M'Lennan</td><td class="tdl">From 2/4th Cameron Highlanders.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">22461</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Walker</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 26/4/17.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">7th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>In the historic attack at Loos the pipers took a prominent part, and
-helped to rally the men subsequently. They lost heavily, and in subsequent
-actions pipers were only employed singly in the attack.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">13845</td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Macdougall</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Maclean</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Loos.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">14356</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Raeburn</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Loos, 25-27/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">13291</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Dugald Scoular</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">14059</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Peden</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Ross</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. M. Dewar</td><td class="tdl">Gassed.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Lance Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Levack</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">200104</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. R. Munro</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Alves</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">21487</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Cowie</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 9444</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Coyle</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Duncan</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Findlay</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Fraser</td><td class="tdl">Gassed.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">14055</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Henderson</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">200252</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Hunter</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_135" id="Page_135">[135]</a></span>
- 201253</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. M'Donald</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 5545</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Donald</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Intosh</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">13294</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. M'Kenzie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">M. M'Killop</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">M. Mackinnon</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">43209</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Munro</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">13442</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Shand</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Smart</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">F. Stewart</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">14369</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Williamson</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-
-<h3>THE ARGYLL AND SUTHERLAND HIGHLANDERS</h3>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">1st Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>Early in the war pipers were used in action, but, on account of casualties
-being very heavy among them, the practice was given up.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Macfarlane</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">M'Kay</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Kenealy</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Campbell</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Woodside</td><td class="tdl">Killed, St. Eloi, 16/2/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">F. Ross</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. M'Intosh</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. Hay</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Beattie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Waddel</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Stevenson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Lynch</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Struthers</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Wilson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Birrell</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">M'Fadyen</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Hanlison</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Bell</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Hardie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">M'Donald</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_136" id="Page_136">[136]</a></span>
- </td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Campbell</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Fraser</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">570</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Robert Kennedy</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 30/7/16, Somme.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">2nd Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>During the first year of the war 3 pipers were killed, 3 were wounded
-and 3 were taken prisoner, and the band was broken up, the survivors being
-returned to the ranks. Throughout the war pipers have been employed as
-orderlies, ammunition and ration carriers.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Gray</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Mackintosh</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10719</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Lawrie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">672</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Gray</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">8157</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">L. A. Planner</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Oct. 1918.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alexander Steven</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">188</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alexander Sinclair</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10313</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Black</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10295</td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. P. M'Donald</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">522</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Henry Jones</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Milne</td><td class="tdl">Missing.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">567</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Peter M'Lintock</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Armentières, 27/11/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 90</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">M'Kay</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Armentières, 27/11/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Gardner</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Le Cateau, 26/8/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">974</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Paterson</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Le Cateau, 26/8/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Peter Murray</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Le Cateau, 26/8/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1153</td><td class="tdl">Sergt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">P. Dean, D.C.M.</td><td class="tdl">D.C.M.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">9901</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Miller</td><td class="tdl">Prisoner of war; wounded, Le Cateau, 26/8/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">660</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Scott</td><td class="tdl">Prisoner of war; wounded, Armentières, 27/11/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 58</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">S. Duff</td><td class="tdl">Prisoner of war; wounded, Le Cateau, 26/8/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">9279</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Robert Ormiston</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Somme, 13/7/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Black</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Watt</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">David Blair</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Richard Ansell</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 19/11/15 and 21/6/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Donald Anderson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alexander M'Donald</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John MacCulloch</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_137" id="Page_137">[137]</a></span>
- </td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alexander Gray</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Gordon Innes</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Duncan Mackellar</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p2" />
-<div class="figcenter">
-<img src="images/i_b_136fp-600.jpg" alt="" />
-<div class="caption">
-
-BEN BUIDHE, ARGYLLSHIRE<br />
-
-<em>From the Water-colour Drawing by George Houston, A.R.S.A.</em></div>
-</div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">5th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>When in Gallipoli the full pipers were chiefly employed as messengers
-and ammunition carriers. In the latter capacity they did excellent work
-in the fighting on 12th July, 1915. The acting pipers were employed as
-stretcher bearers. On the occasion of the 12th July attack a piper mounted
-the parapet and played the battalion over. The pipers have been kept out
-of action as far as possible.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">201471</td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. Hay</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 24/11/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Jas. Smith</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Robert Smith</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Thomas Macdonald</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Robert Maclachlan</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">200129</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Blair</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">200043</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Fred Branwhite</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Robert Macleod</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 25/12/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">200300</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Angus Macarthur</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">300620</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Macleod</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">200359</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Murray</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Malcolm Stewart</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">George Stirrat</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">325764</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Hendry</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 29/7/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">200325</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Lepick</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">201062</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Callum</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">200357</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Donald Matheson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">202708</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Matheson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 43040</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Myles</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">200780</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Neilson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">200855</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Oliver</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">201925</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Ponton</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">6th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>While in the trenches were employed as orderlies, messengers, etc.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 362</td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">John M'Connacher</td><td class="tdl">Transferred as C.Q.M.S.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">275321</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Finlayson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 35</td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Andrew Ferguson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_138" id="Page_138">[138]</a></span>
- 538</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Thomas Dournie</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Richebourg, May 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1704</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Henderson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1365</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Robert M'Aulay</td><td class="tdl">Gassed, 25/4/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1560</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">David Gault</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1507</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Henry Murray</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1506</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Park</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Festubert, 18/6/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1890</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Craig</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Longueval, 27/7/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">3037</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Pringle</td><td class="tdl">Killed while trying to bring in wounded man, 18/6/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">3042</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John M'Allister</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Festubert, 18/6/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1653</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Gillan</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">3256</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John M'Farlane</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">3162</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Carlyle</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Festubert, 16/6/15; despatches.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">3166</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Ganson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Thomas Myron</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">250989</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. M'Lintock</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 23/11/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">250962</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. Armstrong</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">8016</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Stewart</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">251957</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. M'Askill</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">202120</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">N. Campbell</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">252567</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">F. M'Pherson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">250018</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Corsan</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">252028</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Lang</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">300099</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">N. Crawford</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">250919</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Gray</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">325262</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">M. Thomson</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">7th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>Pipers were employed as runners and orderlies.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr wd10"></td><td class="tdl wd15">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Walls, M.M.</td><td class="tdl">Military Medal, 24/7/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">277167</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Hugh M'Donald</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Aug. 1917, Ypres.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">8th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>Until the Somme fighting the pipers went into the trenches but did not
-play. The battalion had a pipe band composed of officers, Capt. Alastair
-M'Laren, Lieuts. Graham Campbell, Yr. of Shirvan, and Leslie Smith. The
-drummers were the Adjutant, Major Lockie, the Quartermaster Lieut.
-Disselduff and Lieut. Clark.</p>
-
-<p>As far as possible pipers were kept out of the trenches.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_139" id="Page_139">[139]</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr wd10"></td><td class="tdl wd15">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Lawrie</td><td class="tdl">Invalided home, and died of illness contracted on service.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Wilson</td><td class="tdl">Received Certificate from Div. Comdr. for gallant conduct, May 1916.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. Jeffrey</td><td class="tdl">Wounded at Richebourg, May 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Lellan, D.C.M.</td><td class="tdl">Awarded D.C. Medal for gallantry at Magersfontein, Dec. 1899; wounded at Laventie, 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">N. Crawford</td><td class="tdl">Invalided, August 1916.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Currie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Ferguson</td><td class="tdl">Time expired.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">F. Fraser</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Ferguson</td><td class="tdl">Invalided, 1917.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Johnstone</td><td class="tdl">Invalided, 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Lauder</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Callum</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Somme, July 1916.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Dougall</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Donald</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Farlane</td><td class="tdl">Invalided, 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Intyre</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. M'Lellan, M.M.</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Somme, July 1916; awarded Military Medal.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Orr</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, La Boiselle, August 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Risk</td><td class="tdl">Time expired.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Shirlaw</td><td class="tdl">Gassed.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Woodrow</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">N. Fletcher</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Strathearn</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Morrison</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Ypres.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. MacLeod</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Robertson</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Woods</td><td class="tdl">Wounded twice.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Shearer</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. MacInnes</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. MacWilliams</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Moffat</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Hannon</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">9th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>Pipers were principally utilised, when in action, as stretcher-bearers,
-orderlies, etc.</p>
-
-<p>Great bravery was shown by pipers when acting as bearers.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_140" id="Page_140">[140]</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. R. Garsewell</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 324</td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alexander M'Allister</td><td class="tdl">Missing since 10/5/15; 2nd Battle Ypres.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1790</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">David Panton</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 10/5/15, Ypres.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 266</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">George Shearer, D.C.M.</td><td class="tdl">Awarded D.C.M.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1711</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alexander Russell</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 8/4/15.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">10th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>During the trench fighting the pipers were kept in the reserve lines in
-order to avoid casualties. At Loos and on the Somme, however, they were
-employed with their companies, and at the taking of Longueval they behaved
-with quite remarkable gallantry. On this occasion Pipe Major Aitken, a
-man of sixty years of age, was awarded the D.C.M., and Pipers Wilson and
-Dall were commended for playing through heavy machine gun fire. At the
-same time Piper Donnachie greatly distinguished himself carrying despatches.</p>
-
-<p>The commanding officer says the casualties on the Somme have led
-him to keep them out of action as far as possible, as he regards them as
-invaluable to a regiment. It was, in the later stages, only under dire
-necessity, that pipers were occasionally used as bearers.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Aitken, D.C.M.</td><td class="tdl">Superannuated; D.C.M.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Wright</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">9263</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Sgt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Mackenzie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1720</td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Donnachie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">MacNeill</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Longueval, Oct. 1916.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Laurie</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Dickebusch; invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">8860</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Campbell</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 569</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Gamack, M.M.</td><td class="tdl">Military Medal.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">4512</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Anderson</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">3205</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Cullen</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">9835</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Heatherington</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">3014</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Kennedy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1375</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Donald</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Longueval; invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">2011</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. M'Gillivray</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">8656</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. M'Rae</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">6153</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Sgt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. D. M'Sporran</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Longueval.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10390</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Smith</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Ypres, Nov. 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">9339</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Pirrie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">2616</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Wilson</td><td class="tdl">Despatches.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 570</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Kennedy</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, Longueval.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_141" id="Page_141">[141]</a></span>
- 9256</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. M'Lean</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">6191</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Dall</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Longueval.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">5091</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Paterson</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Sergt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. F. Sword</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">8051</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alex. MacLeay</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 12/10/17, Ypres.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">300583</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Sinclair</td><td class="tdl">Severely wounded, Oct. 1917.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">302955</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Walter Napier</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 12/10/17, Ypres.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Sinclair</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Clark</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Andrew Thomson</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">11th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>When the battalion was in support of the 44th Brigade at Loos the pipers
-took a very prominent share in the glory and the losses of the day. One,
-Charles Cameron, stood out in the open and played as a rallying point, and
-the battalion called him "The Piper of Loos." Other pipers were employed
-as runners, or in the ranks.</p>
-
-<p>The casualties during this part of the campaign were so heavy that the
-pipe band was kept, as far as possible, out of the front line.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr wd10"></td><td class="tdl wd15">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">Donald Macfarlane</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Loos, 25-27/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Sergt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Ritchie</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Loos, 26/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John M'Millan, D.C.M.</td><td class="tdl">D.C.M., 25/9/15, Loos.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Chas. Cameron</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Chas. Hoey</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Barnett</td><td class="tdl">Killed on Hill 70.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Wallace</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Gillespie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">F. M'Diarmid</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, July 1915; killed, July 1916.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">M. W. M'Callum</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Wood</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, May 1916.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Macpherson</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">F. Harper</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Somme.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Bennet</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. M'Diarmid</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Hamilton</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Campbell</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Ferguson</td><td class="tdl">Died Dec. 1916.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">M'Kellar</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Gray</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_142" id="Page_142">[142]</a></span></p>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">12th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>Were often employed as runners. When the battalion was due to go
-into support the pipers were sent on to meet the companies and bring them
-in. The officers value the band so highly that they consider they should not
-be sent into the front line if it can possibly be avoided.</p>
-
-<p>During actual offensive operations pipers were also employed as runners
-or on forward trench dumps, etc., and sometimes in the ranks.</p>
-
-<p>Marches in Macedonia were often very arduous "and the pipers made
-an amazing difference on the men's spirits."</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">4492</td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Douglas</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">275286</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Ewan</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 598</td><td class="tdl">Sergt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Stevenson, M.M.</td><td class="tdl">Twice wounded; Military Medal.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">6829</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">John M'Coll</td><td class="tdl">Died of disease, Salonika, 16/2/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 284</td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Beattie</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Stirling</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Oct. 1916.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">5660</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Robertson</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 8/5/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 409</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. M'Kay</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10138</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Wilson, D.C.M.</td><td class="tdl">D.C.M.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">20022</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Norrie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">203267</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Pirrie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">4564</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">M. Connelly</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">5808</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Donnelly</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">4738</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">F. Hinton</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">6468</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Traill</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">5388</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Davidson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">5896</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Linton</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">14389</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Kelly</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">5705</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">M. Harper</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">279048</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Philliban</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Hill</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">4927</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">L. M'Con</td><td class="tdl">Killed in action, 8/5/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">5813</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Strathearn</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">5706</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Kerrow</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">14th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>Owing to their value to the battalion the pipers were not employed in
-the front line.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_143" id="Page_143">[143]</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr wd10"></td><td class="tdl wd15">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">Henry Forsyth</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Donald Cameron</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Philip Melville</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Adams</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">David Dean</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William M'Donald</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John M'Donald</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">David Gibson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Joseph Thomson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Kennedy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James M'Isaac</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Charles Burness</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alex. M'Kenzie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James M'Arthur</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">David Blyth</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alexander Yule</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Corson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Campbell</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Maxwell</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Duncan Grant</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-
-<h3>THE LONDON SCOTTISH</h3>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">1st Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>During the earlier part of the war the pipers served in the ranks and
-suffered heavy casualties. In the fighting at Messines on 31st October, 1914,
-and the subsequent operations at Zillebeke, 4 were killed and 2 were wounded,
-and of the original pipe band only one remained after six months. All
-these casualties occurred while the men were acting as observers. Several
-pipers were subsequently given commissions in other regiments.</p>
-
-<p>Owing to the great difficulty of replacement every effort has been made,
-during the last two years of the war, to keep pipers out of the front line.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">K. Greig</td><td class="tdl">Lt. Army Ordnance Dept.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">142</td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Carey</td><td class="tdl">Killed at Messines, 1/11/14, when acting as observer.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">139</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">M. G. Latham</td><td class="tdl">Despatches; killed at Zillebeke, while sniping, 16/11/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Nicol</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_144" id="Page_144">[144]</a></span>
- </td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Porteous</td><td class="tdl">Wounded at Messines, 31/10/14-1/11/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1145</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Porteous</td><td class="tdl">Wounded at Messines, 31/10/14-1/11/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1341</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Parkyn</td><td class="tdl">Missing since Messines, 31/10/14-1/11/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. W. D. Mackay</td><td class="tdl">Lieut. 5th Camerons; wounded and missing, 17/8/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1870</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. F. Bennie</td><td class="tdl">Killed at Zillebeke, 9/11/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. F. Gordon Forbes</td><td class="tdl">Lieut. Army Ordnance Dept.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Oram</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Joss</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">4167</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. S. Pinnington</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Henderson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Sutherland-Graeme</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Gordon</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">3599</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. A. Cornell</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, Somme, 2/10/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Robert Morrison</td><td class="tdl">Transferred to R.E.; got D.C.M. and Military Medal.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Cairns Wilson</td><td class="tdl">Formerly piper; 2nd Lieut.; killed; Military Cross.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Simon Campbell</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 13/5/17, Arras.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">510531</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. B. Paton</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 13/5/17, Arras.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">511874</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">M. W. Davidson</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. S. D. Grant Crawford</td><td class="tdl">Transferred to A.O.D., Lieut.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">2nd Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>The pipers of this battalion have served in three theatres of war. They
-have played through Flanders and France, across the desert and in Palestine.
-They led the battalion into Jerusalem on 9th Dec., 1917, and thereafter
-on across the Jordan, through the hills of Gilead, and in Jericho, and
-Bethlehem. Again in Salonika and among the Macedonian hills they
-carried the music of the Highlands. In the desert difficulties were experienced
-with the reeds and with the drought; and the men often had to keep the
-bags going out of their own scanty ration of water.</p>
-
-<p>From the nature of the operations against the Turks, in which surprise
-played so important a part, pipers had no opportunity of playing their
-companies into action. So invaluable were they in keeping the men up in
-the long desert marches that they were, as far as possible, reserved for that
-duty.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_145" id="Page_145">[145]</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. C. Wills</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">510021</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. A. M'Gilvray</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">510013</td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. Oram</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. W. Cummins</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 513953</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. K. Pullar</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 510759</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">E. J. Horniblow</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">M. Mills</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 511170</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. A. Matheson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 511450</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. A. Stewart</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 510264</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">O. Machell-Varise</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 513865</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. W. Macmillan</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 513650</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Hay</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">S/18941</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">F. A. W. Gillies</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">S/41114</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. MacFadyen</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 290381</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Ewen</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-
-<h3>THE TYNESIDE SCOTTISH</h3>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">1st Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>In the Somme fighting on 1st July, 1916, the battalion was played
-into action by its pipers and had 5 killed and 2 wounded; the survivors,
-Pipe Major John Wilson and Piper George Taylor, were awarded the
-Military Medal.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 290</td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Wilson, M.M.</td><td class="tdl">Military Medal.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 237</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Garnet W. Fyfe</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 1/7/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alex. Boyd</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 1/7/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 223</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">E. Boyce</td><td class="tdl">Killed, ? 1/7/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">E. Scott</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 1/7/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Stephens</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 1/7/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1585</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Fellows</td><td class="tdl">Missing.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 154</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Downie</td><td class="tdl">Missing.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 840</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Charles M'Lean</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 1/7/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1594</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Robert Davidson</td><td class="tdl">Missing.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1485</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Inglis</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 1/7/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1525</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">George Taylor, M.M.</td><td class="tdl">Military Medal.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">2nd Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>On the same occasion this battalion was played into action by its pipers.
-1525 Piper James Phillips was mentioned in despatches.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_146" id="Page_146">[146]</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1147</td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">Munro Strachan</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1149</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Strachan</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 1/7/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1150</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alex. Scott</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1230</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Willie Scott</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 1/7/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1188</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Clark</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 558</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. C. Griffiths</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1151</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Phillips</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 1/7/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1225</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M. Phillips, M.M.</td><td class="tdl">Military Medal.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1228</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Carnegie</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 28/6/16.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">3rd Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>On the same occasion this battalion was played into action, but the whole
-of the pipers were killed or wounded.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr wd10"></td><td class="tdl wd15">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Boyd</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 1/7/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Stephens</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 1/7/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Steele</td><td class="tdl">Missing, 1/7/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">E. Finley</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 1/7/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Greaves</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, 1/7/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Wilson</td><td class="tdl">Wounded and missing, 1/7/16.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-
-<h3>THE MIDDLESEX REGIMENT</h3>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">16th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>This was the first English regiment to have a pipe band, the men
-being recruited for the purpose from Glasgow.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1152</td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">Charles Stewart</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1149</td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Thomas Gibson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1144</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Grant</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">2530</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Sloan</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Oct. 1916, Somme.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1145</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Fred Carruthers</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1148</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Norman M'Donald</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1350</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Dugald M'Farlane</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1154</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Henry Mitchelson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1151</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Thomas Latham</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 1/7/16, Somme.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1930</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Gilchrist</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1153</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Kerr</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_147" id="Page_147">[147]</a></span></p>
-
-<h3>THE LIVERPOOL SCOTTISH</h3>
-
-<p>At Bois Grenier, Piper Thomas Wilson played his company over the top.
-Mostly employed as stretcher-bearers, but in 1914 the pipers of 1st Batt.
-also served in ranks. Piper Sydney Wilson was three times awarded certificate
-of gallantry.</p>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">1st Battalion</span></p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr wd10"></td><td class="tdl wd15">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Stoddart</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Poperinghe, July 1917.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Stoddart (<span class="fvnormal">Junior</span>)</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">John White</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Sergt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">E. J. Ogilvie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Rogers</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Graham</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Thomas Wilson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Sydney Wilson</td><td class="tdl">Twice wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Barclay</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Charles Copland</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">2nd Battalion</span></p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr wd10">358269</td><td class="tdl wd15">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Thomas Wilson</td><td class="tdl">Wounded (gas).</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Gilfillan</td><td class="tdl">Twice wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Henry Forrester</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Robert Johnson</td><td class="tdl">Twice gassed.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Thomas Carlyle</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Stanley Rae</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Archibald Service</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Don. Fowler</td><td class="tdl">Twice wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Martin</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Sydney Rogers</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-
-<h3>THE ROYAL FUSILIERS</h3>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">23rd Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p class="p1 center">(1st Sportsman's Batt.)</p>
-
-<p>The pipers, during the period of trench warfare, were employed behind
-the lines. The C.O. considers they were of the greatest value in keeping<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_148" id="Page_148">[148]</a></span>
-up the men's morale, on marches and in bringing companies out of the
-trenches.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1339</td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. F. Robertson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. M'Clunie</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Johnstone</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Foreman</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. F. Suttie</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 16/3/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alex. M'Lennan</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">David Seath</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Adamson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Mackenzie</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 16/3/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Leath</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-
-<h3>THE ARGYLLSHIRE MOUNTAIN BATTERY</h3>
-
-<p>The pipers in this Battery all served as gunners.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr wd10"></td><td class="tdl wd15">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">William MacNeill</td><td class="tdl">Died, pneumonia, 18/8/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Neil Smith</td><td class="tdl">Accidentally killed, 1/3/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James MacPhee</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-
-<h3>THE ROSS AND CROMARTY BATTERY</h3>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr wd10">4403</td><td class="tdl wd15">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Macdonald</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 14/5/15; died of wounds.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">5035</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Jas. Mackay</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 14/5/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">4323</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Angus Macdonald</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 23/6/15.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-
-<h3>MISCELLANEOUS</h3>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr wd10">318411</td><td class="tdl wd15">Pte.</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Scott</td><td class="tdl">11th F.A., R.A.M.C.; Military Medal.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 93110</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Andrew M'Intosh</td><td class="tdl">2/2nd Lothian Field Ambulance; severely wounded.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_149" id="Page_149">[149]</a></span></p>
-
-
-<h3><span class="smcap">THE PIPE BAND OF THE 52nd (LOWLAND) DIVISION</span></h3>
-
-<p>This band was formed in Gallipoli in October, 1915.</p>
-
-<p>It was understood then that a dull and dreary winter campaign was in
-front of the troops. A committee of officers was formed to find some sort
-of entertainment to keep the men as cheery as possible. It was decided
-that both a Military and a Pipe Band should be raised. This job was left
-entirely in the hands of Colonel <span class="smcap">C. A. H. Maclean</span> of Pennycross, a critical
-and enthusiastic lover of music, who, being a Highlander and an accomplished
-piper, naturally insisted on the Pipe Band being a good one.</p>
-
-<p>Practically all that was left of the pipers in the different regiments of
-the Division were used to form the band, which consisted of twelve pipers
-and six drummers, all having taken part in the severe fighting prior to this
-duty. Good players and members of some of the finest bands in Scotland,
-under the leadership of Pipe-Major Wm. Fergusson, 1/7th Battn. Highland
-Light Infantry, a well-known piper and exponent of "Ceol Mhor," the
-band made steady progress, and soon was in grand fettle. The way both
-bands were appreciated testifies to the sound judgment of the committee
-and the able management of the Colonel.</p>
-
-<p>The Division, being entirely composed of Scots, hailed with delight the
-skirl of the pipes, which had been heard but too seldom since the Division
-landed.</p>
-
-<p>The band had exceptional luck while on Gallipoli, never having had a
-casualty after it was raised, although often playing under heavy shell fire.
-They played and warmed the hearts of all true Scots, and must have given
-the wily Turk quite a shock with "Hey Johnnie Cope," which could be
-heard quite distinctly on a quiet morning in the firing-line, right up till
-within a few days of the final evacuation of the peninsula.</p>
-
-<p>After sojourning for a month on the Island of Mudros, they sailed with
-the rest of the Division for Egypt. From Abbassia (Cairo) they moved
-to the desert front, and have been with the Division in the trek across Sinai.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_150" id="Page_150">[150]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>From El Arish the band accompanied the Division right into Palestine,
-and is believed to be the first pipe band to play in the "Holy Land."</p>
-
-
-<h3>PRISONERS OF WAR BAND</h3>
-
-<p>One of the most remarkable of military pipe bands was one organised
-in the British prisoners' internment camps in Holland. At one time this
-band consisted of 13 pipers of different units, including two pipe majors,
-under Pipe Major Duff, 2nd Royal Scots.</p>
-
-
-<p class="p4" />
-<p class="pfs135">OVERSEAS BATTALIONS</p>
-
-
-<h3>PRINCESS PATRICIA'S CANADIAN LIGHT INFANTRY</h3>
-
-<p>The pipers were mainly employed as bearers.</p>
-
-<p>In the attack on the Vimy Ridge on 9th April, 1917, the battalion was
-played over by the nine pipers.</p>
-
-<p>Pipers were also employed as runners.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 667</td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Colville</td><td class="tdl">Invalided; despatches.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">12942</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Campbell</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Sergt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Macdonald, D.C.M.</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, 17/9/16; D.C.M.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 262</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. Laing</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 8/5/15; despatches.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 672</td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. M'Intosh</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1770</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Hunter</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Oct. 1918.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 264</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Ritchie</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 22/3/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 676</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Loy</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 28/2/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 265</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Robertson</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, 25/3/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1296</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M. Robertson, D.C.M.</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 8/5/15, D.C.M.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 679</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Wood</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 17/5/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1772</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Miller</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 266</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. M'Lean</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1771</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Harvey</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_151" id="Page_151">[151]</a></span>
- 1174</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. Logan</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 15/3/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">21499</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. G. M'Donald</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">432938</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Laing</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">432013</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Ritchie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">432966</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Adamson</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, March, 1916.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">432862</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">L. Smith</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">432137</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Wood</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">432812</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Dunbar</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">433130</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Thomson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">432312</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Murray</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-
-<h3>THE ROYAL HIGHLANDERS OF CANADA</h3>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">13th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>In the Ypres fighting in April 1915 the pipers suffered heavily, 3 of
-them being killed and 5 wounded. Some of them were employed as
-runners, others in the ranks.</p>
-
-<p>At the recapture of Hill 70 in August 1917 the companies were led to
-the attack by their pipers.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">24002</td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Manson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">24962</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. A. M'Arthur</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">24010</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Burns</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Ypres, 23/4/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">24011</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Dyce</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Ypres, 23/4/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">24012</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Lawson</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, Fleurbaix, 16/3/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">24013</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. J. Macdonald</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 24/4/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">24014</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">N. Sinclair</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">24015</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Singer</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 3/5/15, Ypres.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">24392</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. Robertson</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Ypres, 2/5/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">24155</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">N. Macdonald</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Ypres, 24/4/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">24704</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Campbell</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 22/4/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">25045</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. W. Macdonald</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 8004</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. S. Macdonald</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">11095</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Eden</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">12942</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Campbell</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">46636</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Connacher</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">14536</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. B. Macpherson</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_152" id="Page_152">[152]</a></span></p>
-
-
-<h3><span class="smcap">THE 48th HIGHLANDERS OF CANADA</span></h3>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">15th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>The battalion took out 19 pipers. At the battle of Amiens, 5th-8th
-August, 1918, their pipers played in the front line. They were fortunate
-as regards casualties during the war, having lost only one man killed.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">27221</td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. R. Keith, M.M.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">27386</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Sgt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. A. Newlands</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">27548</td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Thompson</td><td class="tdl">Died of disease.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">27925</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. M'Donald</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">27659</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">K. Crosbie</td><td class="tdl">Obtained commission in R.A.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">27058</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">F. A. Cowen</td><td class="tdl">Gassed, Ypres, 22/4/15; invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">27883</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Donaldson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">27023</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">K. Miller</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 2709</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. H. Wick</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">13611</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Braidwood</td><td class="tdl">Obtained commission.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">30207</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Gordon</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">152</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. A. Mackinnon, M.C.</td><td class="tdl">Obtained commission.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">43212</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Sturrock</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">37451</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Macdonald</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">41587</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">N. A. Ross</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">58456</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. C. Henderson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">135514</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. M. MacDonald</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">192071</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. MacDonald</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">193489</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Hinshelwood</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">799915</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. MacDonald</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1045162</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Hamilton</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1045069</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Neill</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1045923</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. E. Mathews</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1045177</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. B. MacWilliam</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">192170</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Martin</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1045779</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Hynd</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">192270</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Mair</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">799627</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Smith</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">799248</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Anderson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">799041</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. G. Watson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">799255</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Lawrie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">799704</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Maclachlan</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">799258</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. MacPherson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">799256</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">P. T. Lamb</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">2393381</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">F. M'Dowall</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">2393526</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Cant</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_153" id="Page_153">[153]</a></span></p>
-
-
-<h3>THE CANADIAN SCOTTISH</h3>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">16th Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>At Ypres (April 1915) two pipers, Jas. Thomson and W. M'Ivor, were
-killed while playing the charge; and at Festubert in May, G. Birnie and
-A. Morrison were killed in the same way. Some of the pipers were employed
-as bearers, runners, etc., but, the casualties continuing, it was found necessary
-for a time to withdraw them from the firing line. During the Somme
-fighting, however, they were again used as pipers. In the attack of 8th
-October, 1916, Pipers Richardson, Park, Paul and M'Kellar played through
-very heavy fire for over half a mile, and Richardson and Park were killed.
-Piper Richardson was awarded the V.C. posthumously. On another
-occasion, in the attack on the Quirique Rue position, Pipers Birnie and
-Morrison stood on a ruined farmhouse and played until they were both killed.</p>
-
-<p>In the attack on the Vimy Ridge on 9th April, 1917, the battalion was
-again led to their objective by the Pipe Major, Groat and five pipers for a
-distance of over a mile; Pipe Major Groat got the Military Medal.</p>
-
-<p>For bravery at Paschendaele, Aug. 1917, Lance-Cpl. M'Gillivray&mdash;who
-was killed&mdash;got the Military Medal, and Piper Paul received the same
-distinction.</p>
-
-<p>The C.O. regards the pipes as invaluable in action. Of the pipers one
-got the V.C., one the D.C.M. and nine the Military Medal. No man was
-recommended for a distinction unless he had twice played his company to
-an attack.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 28556</td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">Donald M'Leod</td><td class="tdl">Invalided, 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 28558</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Ronald M'Donald</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 29327</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Groat, D.C.M., M.M.</td><td class="tdl">Pipe Major, Nov. 1915; D.C.M.; Military Medal and Bar.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 28812</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. Wilson</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Ypres, 22-28/4/15; invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 28694</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Thomson</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, Ypres, 23/4/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 28779</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William M'Ivor</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, 10/5/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 29236</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Lowe</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Ypres, 22-28/4/15; invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_154" id="Page_154">[154]</a></span>
- 28595</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">George Birnie</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Festubert, 20/5/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 29468</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Angus Morrison</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Festubert, 20/5/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 28557</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alec M'Gillivray (?), M.M.</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 15/8/17; Military Medal.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 29048</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alan M'Nab, M.M.</td><td class="tdl">Military Medal.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 28559</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Hugh M'Donald</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 29336</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">George Inglis</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 29149</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Gordon Ross</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 28930</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Richardson, V.C.</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 8/10/16; V.C.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 28561</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Parks</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 8/10/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 28560</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Hugh M'Kellar</td><td class="tdl">Invalided, 1917.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">859495</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Lightheart</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">429603</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Paul, M.M.</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Amiens, 8/8/18; Military Medal.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">467573</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alex. Robertson, M.M.</td><td class="tdl">Military Medal.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">466703</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John M'Allister, M.M.</td><td class="tdl">Military Medal.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">183188</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Buchanan</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">183192</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Hugh M'Beth</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">736522</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">David Horn</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">737176</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John J. M'Lean</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Amiens, 8/8/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">736406</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Goldie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">160387</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Norman M'Iver</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">859059</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Arthur Duncan</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">603174</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Gordon Cruickshank, M.M.</td><td class="tdl">Military Medal.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">633237</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Duncan M'Kinnon</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Oct. 1918.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">633179</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Archibald M'Donell, M.M.</td><td class="tdl">Military Medal.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">633524</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Lawrence M'Gillivray</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">189348</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Harry M'Lean</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">603269</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Willie Darlow</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">859498</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Lightheart</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">860095</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Reid</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 85959</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John M'Donald</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Sept. 1918.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">959196</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">David Hunter</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">859941</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William M'Gregor</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">693164</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Arthur Robertson</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Oct. 1918.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">859100</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Robert M'Donald</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">779259</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">George M'Leod</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">859454</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Donald M'Kenzie</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-
-<h3>THE CAMERON HIGHLANDERS OF CANADA</h3>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr wd10"></td><td class="tdl wd15">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Duke</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">James G. Munro</td><td class="tdl">Taken prisoner, Somme, ? Sept. 1916.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_155" id="Page_155">[155]</a></span></p>
-
-<h3><span class="smcap">THE 21st CANADIANS</span></h3>
-
-<p class="p1 center">(Eastern Ontario Regiment)</p>
-
-<p>It is considered in this battalion that pipers are quite indispensable,
-and should be spared as far as possible.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">Ian Mackenzie</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Cambrai, 11/10/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 59224</td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Currie, M.M., M.C.</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 23/4/16; Military Medal; promoted Lieut.; got Military Cross.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 59937</td><td class="tdl">Sergt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Sutherland</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 27/11/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 60115</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Hugh Mackenzie, M.M.</td><td class="tdl">Military Medal.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 59320</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. Fyfe</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 28/10/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 59311</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Ewart</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 59620</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. M'Keachen</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">633985</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Grant</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">401191</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Macdougall</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 19/6/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 59618</td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Dougall</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 59181</td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. R. Coghill, M.M.</td><td class="tdl">Military Medal.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">675268</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. H. Collins</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">633879</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Alexander</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">675274</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Little</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">633643</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. M'Donald</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-
-<h3><span class="smcap">THE 25th CANADIANS</span></h3>
-
-<p>Piper Telfer played his company into action at Vimy Ridge until
-wounded. He was awarded the Military Medal; Piper W. Brand also got
-the same distinction. Again, at Amiens, August 1918, the battalion was
-played over. There was great competition among the men to be allowed
-to perform this duty. Frequently they were employed as bearers.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr wd10"></td><td class="tdl wd15">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">Carson</td><td class="tdl">Meritorious Service Medal; wounded, 13/8/18; Mons Medal.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Cant</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Morrison</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Telfer</td><td class="tdl">Military Medal; wounded, 9/4/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Brand</td><td class="tdl">Military Medal.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_156" id="Page_156">[156]</a></span>
- </td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Brand</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Campbell</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">M. M'Dougall</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Hooper</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">P. Kitchenham</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 9/4/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Thomas</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 9/4/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. O'Connell</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">E. Stewart</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 9/4/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. H. M'Kinnon</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. H. Shirley</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">E. B. Thurlow</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Fyffe</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Ritchie</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. M'Culloch</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">N. M'Leod</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Macintosh</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Lavrey</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Buchanan</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">F. MacBean</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Hector Maclean Angus</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-
-<h3><span class="smcap">THE 29th CANADIANS</span></h3>
-
-<p class="p1 center">(Vancouver Regiment)</p>
-
-<p>Pipers were employed as bearers.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">75582</td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Montgomery</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">75132</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. M'Culloch</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">75297</td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. May</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 13/11/17; invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">75599</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. S. Grant</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 6/11/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">76216</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Burnside</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 6/11/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">76484</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. R. Davidson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">76186</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Robertson</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">73583</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. M. Bayne</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 20/4/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">76482</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Clark</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">75848</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. M'Donald</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">75673</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. M'Lachlan</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">76180</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. M'Rae</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">75298</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. A. Robertson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">76481</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Dunsmuir</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">30173</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Wilson</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_157" id="Page_157">[157]</a></span></p>
-
-<h3><span class="smcap">THE 236th CANADIANS</span></h3>
-
-<p class="p1 center">(The MacLean Regiment)</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1030319</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">E. Barton</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1030099</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. H. Blair</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1030239</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. W. Bradford</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1030098</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Cecil Brewer</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1030225</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Douglas Burbridge</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1030152</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Campbell</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1030076</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">George Clarke</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1030020</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. H. Collins</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1030328</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Charles Cromwell</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1030253</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Andrew Dodds</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1030008</td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Richard Ferrie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1030312</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Donald Grant</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1030513</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Kenneth Gregory</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1030010</td><td class="tdl">Sergt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Fred Hayter</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1030043</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Fred Harris</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1030012</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John M'Fadgen</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1030511</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William M'Ewan</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1030326</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John M'Namee</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1030581</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Mack</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 742630</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Walter Morrell</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1030196</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Harold Miles</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1030045</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Edward Ralsten</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1030030</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Regan</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 743040</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Charles Ross</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1030016</td><td class="tdl">Pipe Sgt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. H. Ross</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1030323</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Benson Robinson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1030052</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Gordon Scott</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1030142</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">E. J. Sloane</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1030066</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Smith</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1030014</td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alex. Stewart</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1030184</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Douglas Stewart</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 291928</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Simpson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1030545</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Stewart</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1030217</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">George Tandy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1030026</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. E. Walker</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1030093</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">George White</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1030110</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">E. Willis</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1030061</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Wilson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 467264</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">George Walker</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1030143</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Robert Jamerison</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_158" id="Page_158">[158]</a></span></p>
-
-<h3>THE CANADIAN PIONEERS</h3>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">1st Battalion</span></p>
-
-<p>Owing to the nature of the employment of this battalion on railway
-construction the pipers were principally in the ranks as sappers.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">154580</td><td class="tdl">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. M'Kenzie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">154492</td><td class="tdl">Piper&nbsp;(Sapper)</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Henry</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">154589</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">F. Macdonald</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 7/5/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">154184</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Grant</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 13/6/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">155016</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Gray</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 4/6/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">154121</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Kell</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">154027</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Mars</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 17/8/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">491353</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. G. Richardson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">154231</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">P. Hyndman</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 17/9/17.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-
-<h3><span class="smcap">THE 2nd AUCKLAND REGIMENT</span></h3>
-
-<p>The band was started in Egypt in 1915 with 4 pipers, and gradually
-a few more were added. The pipers were not allowed to go into action
-as such. Pipe Major J. F. Robertson was given the Military Medal for
-gallantry during the operations round Bapaume in 1918.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr wd10"></td><td class="tdl wd15">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. Cameron</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. F. Robertson</td><td class="tdl">Awarded Military Medal, Bapaume, 1918.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. M. Kennedy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Stevenson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Brown</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. M'Kinley</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Lambie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">F. Barry</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">F. M'Lean</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Clothier</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">B. Johns</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_159" id="Page_159">[159]</a></span></p>
-
-<h3><span class="smcap">THE 42nd AUSTRALIANS</span></h3>
-
-<p>This battalion raised a band of 8 pipers when they left Australia in
-1916. They were largely employed as scouts, runners, etc.</p>
-
-<p>The battalion was subsequently merged into the 41st.</p>
-
-<p>Pipers A. Aitken and R. Gillespie were awarded Military Medals for
-valuable scouting work carried out prior to the action at Messines in June
-1917.</p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr wd10"></td><td class="tdl wd15">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. R. M'Coll</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. S. MacNaught</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Aitken, M.M.</td><td class="tdl">Wounded; Military Medal.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Gillespie, M.M.</td><td class="tdl">Military Medal.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. A. Murray</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. M'Pherson</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Coll</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Robertson</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Murray</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">M. H. Fraser</td><td class="tdl">Killed.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Lathangie</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. A. Fraser</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. S. Chaplin</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Reid</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Milne</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. M'Pherson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Clarke</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Howie</td><td class="tdl">Wounded.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-
-<h3>THE SOUTH AFRICAN SCOTTISH</h3>
-
-<p>The pipers proved quite invaluable on the long marches in the
-operations against the Senussi, in keeping the men going, under the most
-trying climatic conditions.</p>
-
-<p>The pipers were sometimes employed as bearers, or as carriers of stores,
-ammunition, etc., and as runners.</p>
-
-<p>In the Cambrai advance by the Germans they had to serve in the ranks.
-At Houdincourt, having piled their pipes and taken up rifles, nearly all their
-instruments were destroyed by a shell.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_160" id="Page_160">[160]</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr class="xs"><td class="tdl wd25 tdpp" colspan="2">REG.&nbsp;NO. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RANK.</td><td class="tdc wd35">NAME.</td><td class="tdc wd40">RECORD.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr wd10"></td><td class="tdl wd15">Pipe&nbsp;Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Cameron, D.C.M.</td><td class="tdl">Became C. Sergt.-Major; wounded.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alexander Grieve</td><td class="tdl">Gassed, March 1918.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Hay</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Scott</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Arras, 9/4/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Gray, M.M.</td><td class="tdl">Military Medal.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Waterhouse, M.M.</td><td class="tdl">Military Medal.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Matheson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. A. Cummings</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">F. Fraser</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. Gordon</td><td class="tdl">Invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Lindsay</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">M. M'Neil</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Calman</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Munro</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, Oct. 1916; invalided.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">M. Strang</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Collier</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Irons</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">M'Gregor</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">M'Coll</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Strang</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_161" id="Page_161">[161]</a></span></p>
-
-<p class="p2" />
-<div class="figcenter">
-<img src="images/i_b_161-600.jpg" alt="" />
-<div class="caption">
-
-Roll of Honour<br />
-1914-1918<br />
-<br />
-
-<div class="poetry-container"><div class="poetry">
-<p class="verse">Cha till, cha till, cha till Mac Criomain,</p>
-<p class="verse">An cogadh no sith cha till e tuille;</p>
-<p class="verse">Le airgiod no ni cha till Mac Criomain,</p>
-<p class="verse">Cha till e gu bràth gu là na cruinne.</p>
-<br />
-</div></div>
-
-<div class="poetry-container"><div class="poetry">
-<p class="verse">Son épée au Roi,</p>
-<p class="verse">Son cœur à sa dame,</p>
-<p class="verse">Ses honneurs à soi,</p>
-<p class="verse">&mdash;À dieu son âme.</p>
-</div></div>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_162" id="Page_162">[162]</a></span><br />
- <span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_163" id="Page_163">[163]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="ROLL_OF_HONOUR" id="ROLL_OF_HONOUR"></a><a href="#CONTENTS">ROLL OF HONOUR. 1914-1918</a></h2>
-
-<div class="center fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">1st SCOTS GUARDS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr wd10">3707</td><td class="tdl wd15">Sergt.</td><td class="tdl wd35 smcap">Samuel Richardson</td><td class="tdl wd40">Died of wounds, Aisne, 14/9/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">8543</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Mackenzie</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Ypres, 31/10/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 991</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alexander Martin, D.C.M.</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 19/2/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Malcolm Mackenzie</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 1914.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Carmichael</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">2nd SCOTS GUARDS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Hector M'Kimm</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Zonnebeke, 26/10/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">8081</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Charles M'Guire</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, Ypres, 29/10/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">1st ROYAL SCOTS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">48594</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. M'Donald</td><td class="tdl">Died, Bulgaria, Oct. 1918.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">2nd ROYAL SCOTS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">13459</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Fisher</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 15/4/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 8516</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Robertson</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Croix Barbes, 13/10/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 8450</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Drummond</td><td class="tdl">Killed, The Bluff, 23/1/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">11484</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Lindsay</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 4/5/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. M'Kinlay</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 9/4/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">44118</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Cruickshanks</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 27/9/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 3190</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Thompson</td><td class="tdl">Died, 30/9/15</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10536</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">E. Duguid</td><td class="tdl">Died of gas, 10/5/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">4th ROYAL SCOTS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Pipe Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">Andrew Buchan</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Gallipoli, 28/6/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Charles Rutherford</td><td class="tdl">Died, dysentery, Gallipoli.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">5th ROYAL SCOTS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1303</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">George Hardie</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Gallipoli, 2/5/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 766</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alexander Lawson</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Gallipoli, 28/4/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1824</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">George W. Downie</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Gallipoli, 7/5/15.</td></tr>
-
-<tr><td class="tdr"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_164" id="Page_164">[164]</a></span>
- 1235</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Sinclair</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, Gallipoli, 8/5/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">8109</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">David Ross</td><td class="tdl">Killed, July 1916.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Lieut.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Tom Bartleman <span class="fvnormal">(formerly Piper), Seaforth Highlanders</span>,</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Sept. 1917.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">6th ROYAL SCOTS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Murdoch Bethune</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, Somme, 2/7/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Thomas Leake</td><td class="tdl">Died of disease.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">7th ROYAL SCOTS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Pipe Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Gear</td><td class="tdl">Killed in railway accident.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">George Smeaton</td><td class="tdl">Killed in railway accident.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alexander Nicol</td><td class="tdl">Killed in railway accident.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Fred Turner</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 12/7/15, Gallipoli.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">251141</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Peter M'Neill</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 6/11/17, Palestine.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">9th ROYAL SCOTS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. L. Forsyth, M.M.</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 23/4/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Lauder</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 23/5/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">11th ROYAL SCOTS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Kane</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 14/7/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">12th ROYAL SCOTS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 12991</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Thomas Hislop</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">200737</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Peter West</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 13459</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Fisher</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 15/4/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">13th ROYAL SCOTS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Pipe Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">Murdoch Macdonald</td><td class="tdl">Died of disease, 9/2/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Thomas Flood</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 26/8/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Robert Campbell</td><td class="tdl">Died as prisoner of war, Sept. 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Robert Mitchell</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, 26/8/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">16th ROYAL SCOTS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">M. Bethune</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Somme, July 1916.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. Grey</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Arras, April 1917.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Noon</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Arras, April 1917.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">17th ROYAL SCOTS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Pipe Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">Donald M'Lean</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 14/7/18 (Lieut. 1st Gordons).</td></tr>
-
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_165" id="Page_165">[165]</a></span>
- 2nd ROYAL SCOTS FUSILIERS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. W. Richardson</td><td class="tdl">Killed.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Butterworth</td><td class="tdl">Killed.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. M'Lean</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Messines, 1917.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Moore</td><td class="tdl">Died after discharge.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">4th ROYAL SCOTS FUSILIERS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Pipe Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">N. Shaw</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, Palestine, 21/4/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Allister</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Gallipoli, 12/7/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">P. Greig</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Gallipoli, 12/7/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Milner</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Gallipoli, 12/7/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">5th ROYAL SCOTS FUSILIERS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">7797</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Murdoch</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 13/7/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">1st KING'S OWN SCOTTISH BORDERERS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">9884</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Higginson</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, Gallipoli, 26/4/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">11315</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Maitland</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Paschendaele, 27/4/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">4th KING'S OWN SCOTTISH BORDERERS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">778</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Thomas Lunham</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">779</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Kerr</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">306</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. Street</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">822</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alex. Hendry</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">5th KING'S OWN SCOTTISH BORDERERS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 308</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Brown</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 12/7/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1760</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Thomas Martin</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 12/7/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Gorman</td><td class="tdl">Killed.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">6th KING'S OWN SCOTTISH BORDERERS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">14851</td><td class="tdl">Pipe Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">Robert Mackenzie</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Lomas</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Simes</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">P. Moffat</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Pringle</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Somme, Oct. 1916.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">7th KING'S OWN SCOTTISH BORDERERS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Taylor</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Arras.</td></tr>
-
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_166" id="Page_166">[166]</a></span>
- 8th KING'S OWN SCOTTISH BORDERERS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">14277</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. M'Vittie</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Arras.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. Reid</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Somme, July 1916.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Surriton</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Arras.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">1st SCOTTISH RIFLES.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 9429</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Best</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 9441</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Black</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10924</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">P. Robertson</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">2nd SCOTTISH RIFLES.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Pipe Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alex. Cameron</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 10/2/15, Laventie.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Horne</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 31/7/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Campbell</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 16/5/15, La Bassée.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Macdonald</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 10/2/15, Laventie.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Forsyth</td><td class="tdl">Killed, July 15, Bois Grenier.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Clark</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 10/3/15, Neuve Chapelle.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Lauder</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, March 1918.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">5th SCOTTISH RIFLES.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Pipe Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">Paterson</td><td class="tdl">Accidentally killed.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">5/6th SCOTTISH RIFLES.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">201124</td><td class="tdl">Pipe Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. C. Purdie</td><td class="tdl">Killed.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">7th SCOTTISH RIFLES.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 1106</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Archibald Ramage</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 28/6/15, Dardanelles.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 868</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Archibald Shearer</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 23/7/15, Dardanelles.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 1178</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Deans</td><td class="tdl">Killed, <ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note&mdash;Original text: 'June, 1615'">June, 1915</ins>, Dardanelles.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">265958</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Iver</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 12/11/17, Palestine.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 1817</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Strachan</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 4/11/17, Palestine.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">8th SCOTTISH RIFLES.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Pipe Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">Neil Macleod</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 12/7/15, Dardanelles.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">John MacIntyre</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 28/6/15, Dardanelles.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Ferguson</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 28/6/15, Dardanelles.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James M'Indoe</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 29/7/18, France.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Robert Whitelaw</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 28/6/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">9th SCOTTISH RIFLES.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">30503</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Hugh Macara</td><td class="tdl">Killed, March 1917.</td></tr>
-
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_167" id="Page_167">[167]</a></span>
- 10th SCOTTISH RIFLES.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Robert Black</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 28/1/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Duncan Mackenzie</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 17/11/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alex. Harris</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 27/1/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">11th SCOTTISH RIFLES.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">14631</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alexander Stevenson</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 28/4/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">1st BLACK WATCH.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">9617</td><td class="tdl">Pipe Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. M'Leod</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 21/8/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1956</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. M'Intyre</td><td class="tdl">Missing, 14/8/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">2nd BLACK WATCH.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1871</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Galloway</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 8/10/15, Givenchy.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">9908</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Wann</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, 10/2/15, Neuve Chapelle.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1449</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Davis</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 25/9/15, Mauquissart.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 736</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">David Simpson</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 25/9/15, Mauquissart.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 941</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Peter M'Nee</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, 25/9/15, Mesopotamia.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Mackay</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, 10/3/15, Neuve Chapelle.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Mathieson</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 25/9/15, Mauquissart.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1539</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alex. Macdonald, D.C.M.</td><td class="tdl">Discharged; subsequently died, 26/3/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">5th BLACK WATCH.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1568</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alexander Howie</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 10/3/15, Neuve Chapelle.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 406</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Fred Reid</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 13/3/15, Neuve Chapelle.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">6th BLACK WATCH.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">L. Massie</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Somme, Oct. 1916.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Donald Gillies</td><td class="tdl">Died, July 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">P. Fallon</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Festubert, May 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Ferguson</td><td class="tdl">Killed, La Boiselle, Aug. 1916.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Harper</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Fremicourt, 23/12/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Tainsh</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Fremicourt, 23/12/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Forbes</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Fremicourt, 23/12/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Myles</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Fremicourt, 23/12/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Paton</td><td class="tdl">Killed, June 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">7th BLACK WATCH.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">4470</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Johnston</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 7/1/17, Somme.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Swan</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Dec. 1916, Somme.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Ross</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Dec. 1916, Somme.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alexander Wilkie</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Dec. 1916, Somme.</td></tr>
-
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_168" id="Page_168">[168]</a></span>
- 8th BLACK WATCH.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 3014</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Donald Wilson</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Loos, 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">265912</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Menzies</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Meteren, July 1918.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 3019</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Simpson</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Somme, 1916.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 3375</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Reilly</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Loos, 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">9th BLACK WATCH.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Johnstone</td><td class="tdl">Killed, March, 1918.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">1st HIGHLAND LIGHT INFANTRY.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 6894</td><td class="tdl">Sergt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Buchan</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 20/11/14, Festubert.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 9615</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. Stewart</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 1/5/15, Ypres.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10107</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">F. Burns</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 20/11/14, Festubert.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 9860</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Thomas James</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 20/11/14, Festubert.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 9011</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Morrison</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 20/11/14, Festubert.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">11499</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Naught</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 20/11/14, Festubert.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">11470</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Smith</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 7/9/16, Somme.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Mitchell</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 18/9/14, Vermeuil.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">11468</td><td class="tdl" colspan="2">Corpl. (acting Pipe Major) <span class="smcap">J. Smith</span></td><td class="tdl">Died enteric, Mesopotamia.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">2nd HIGHLAND LIGHT INFANTRY.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10264</td><td class="tdl">Sergt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Findlay</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 14/3/15, Neuve Chapelle.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10976</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Irving</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 3/11/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 9272</td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Mackenzie</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 21/10/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">4th HIGHLAND LIGHT INFANTRY.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Charles Stewart</td><td class="tdl">Killed.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">5th HIGHLAND LIGHT INFANTRY.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Pipe Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Thomson</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 12/7/15, Dardanelles.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">6th HIGHLAND LIGHT INFANTRY.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1237</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Peter M'Niven</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 12/7/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">9th HIGHLAND LIGHT INFANTRY.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 1666</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Drummond</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 3/6/15, Vermelles.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">333792</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Crawford</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">333138</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Creath</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, Oct. 1918.</td></tr>
-
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_169" id="Page_169">[169]</a></span>
- 10th HIGHLAND LIGHT INFANTRY.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">12562</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alex. Whitefield</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 25/9/15, Cambrin.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 902</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">David Donaldson</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 9/7/15, Festubert.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">17505</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Peter M'Intyre</td><td class="tdl">Gassed, Cambrai; died, 8/11/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">12th HIGHLAND LIGHT INFANTRY.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Thompson</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Arras, 9/4/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John M'Kean</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Sergt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Pierce</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Somme, Sept. 1916.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">14th HIGHLAND LIGHT INFANTRY.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Peter Thomson</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 24/4/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">15th HIGHLAND LIGHT INFANTRY.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">353152</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. M'Kenzie</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Ayette, 13/4/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">16th HIGHLAND LIGHT INFANTRY.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">15032</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Walter Orr</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 1/7/16, Somme.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">14699</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Archibald Rankin</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 1/7/16, Thiepval.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">17th HIGHLAND LIGHT INFANTRY.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Archibald Forrest</td><td class="tdl">Died.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">20th HIGHLAND LIGHT INFANTRY.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">26650</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Devlin</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Ypres, 25/9/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">30503</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Hugh Macara</td><td class="tdl">Killed, March 1917.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">1st SEAFORTH HIGHLANDERS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Hearne</td><td class="tdl">Died of disease.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 709</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Wilkinson</td><td class="tdl">Killed, France.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 7900</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Cowans</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 7/11/14, "Port Arthur."</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 9291</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Pratt</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, 9/5/15, Neuve Chapelle.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 479</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Black</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 3/11/14, "Port Arthur."</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 788</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Urquhart</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 20/12/14, Givenchy.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 9158</td><td class="tdl" colspan="2">Actg. Pipe Major <span class="smcap">J. MacLellan</span></td><td class="tdl">Killed, 21/4/17, Mesopotamia.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10457</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Sgt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Stewart</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 1917.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 311</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Campbell</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Mesopotamia, Oct. 1917.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 529</td><td class="tdl">Sergt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. M'Kay</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, Baghdad, 1916.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Cook</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Mesopotamia, 1916.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Smith</td><td class="tdl">Killed, France.</td></tr>
-
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_170" id="Page_170">[170]</a></span>
- 2nd SEAFORTH HIGHLANDERS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">9106</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Ross</td><td class="tdl">Killed, /6/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 9223</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Grant</td><td class="tdl">Killed, /10/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 283</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Dougal MacMillan</td><td class="tdl">Died, /2/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">David Macrae</td><td class="tdl">Killed, /2/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Kenneth Mackenzie</td><td class="tdl">Killed, /5/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Robert Rennie</td><td class="tdl">Killed, /5/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alex. Clark</td><td class="tdl">Killed, /5/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 9494</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Rennie</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Loos, 3/10/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 3</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Robert Hall</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 1/7/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 9132</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">N. Johnstone</td><td class="tdl">Wounded, 25/4/15; killed, 26/1/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10456</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Sgt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Stewart</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Somme, 1917.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">4th SEAFORTH HIGHLANDERS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">24316</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Donald M'Kenzie</td><td class="tdl">Prisoner; died of wounds, May 1918.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Kemp</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, Neuve Chapelle, 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. M'Aulay</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, Valenciennes, 1918.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Kenzie</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, Neuve Chapelle, 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. M'Lennan</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Neuve Chapelle, 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">5th SEAFORTH HIGHLANDERS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">422</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Ross</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 21/7/15, Fauquissart.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">251</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Ross</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 21/7/15, Fauquissart.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">599</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Donald M'Kay</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 13/11/16, Beaumont Hamel.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">6th SEAFORTH HIGHLANDERS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl" colspan="2">Lieut. (formerly Piper) <span class="smcap">J. Hector Ross</span></td><td class="tdl">Killed, 23/4/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Sutherland</td><td class="tdl">Roclincourt, 9/4/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Sergt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">William M'Leod</td><td class="tdl">Killed, May 1916.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. D. Macdonald</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 13/11/16, Beaumont Hamel.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. Mackie</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 13/11/16, Beaumont Hamel.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Brown</td><td class="tdl">Killed, May 1917, Arras.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Alexander</td><td class="tdl">Killed, April 1918, La Bassée.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Mackay</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 9/4/17, Roclincourt.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Robertson</td><td class="tdl">Killed, July 1915.</td></tr>
-
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_171" id="Page_171">[171]</a></span>
- 7th SEAFORTH HIGHLANDERS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">40417</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">O'Kain M'Lennan</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, 11/4/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 1456</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Fraser</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 4181</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Galbraith</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 9070</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Grant</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, 30/6/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 2177</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">B. Halliday</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, at Loos.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 3843</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">K. Thyne</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Somme, 14/7/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 4661</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">B. Hamilton</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">8th SEAFORTH HIGHLANDERS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">5721</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Charles Anderson</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 25/9/15, Loos.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">6567</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">George Spence</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 25/9/15, Loos.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">6400</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Mackay</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 25/9/15, Loos.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">6546</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Duncan MacGregor</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 25/9/15, Loos.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Hugh Sutherland</td><td class="tdl">Died of disease, France.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Andrew Clark</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 25/9/15, Loos.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">9th SEAFORTH HIGHLANDERS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">267336</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Sutherland</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 19/4/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">240018</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Robert Ross</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 11/4/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 3964</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William M'Mahon</td><td class="tdl">Killed.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 23879</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Duncan</td><td class="tdl">Killed.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">1st GORDON HIGHLANDERS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Frederick Paterson</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 26/8/14, Mons.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. M'Fall</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 24/10/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Howie</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 24/10/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. M'Kay</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, /1/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Allan</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 14/12/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Hector Ross</td><td class="tdl">Killed, /3/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">2nd GORDON HIGHLANDERS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 430</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Robertson</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Ypres, 30/10/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10655</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Grant</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10639</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Grant</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 110</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Wilson</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 219</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Bruce</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10653</td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Kenzie</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 205</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Ledingham</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10139</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Ramage</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. White</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Loos, 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 7383</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Cassie</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">P. Brown</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Ypres, 5/10/17.</td></tr>
-
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_172" id="Page_172">[172]</a></span>
- Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Bissett</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">10296</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Sinclair</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 7375</td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Smith</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 6853</td><td class="tdl">Sergt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Stewart, D.C.M.</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 8390</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Scott</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Somme, 1916.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 335</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M'Crimmon</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">4th GORDON HIGHLANDERS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Thomson</td><td class="tdl">Killed while serving with R.F.C.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">5th GORDON HIGHLANDERS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 1156</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Graham</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 3/6/15, Festubert.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">11586</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alexander Willox</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 31/7/16, High Wood.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Andrew Brown, M.M.</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 31/7/16, High Wood.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">6th GORDON HIGHLANDERS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">62</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">George Milton</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 10/3/15, Neuve Chapelle.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">9th GORDON HIGHLANDERS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">9023</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. Campbell</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Somme, 1916.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">1st CAMERON HIGHLANDERS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">6720</td><td class="tdl">Sergt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Selby</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 22/10/14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">5173</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. Barrie</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 5/11/14, Ypres.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">8535</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Gilbert M'Calman</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, Feb. 1918.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">9345</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">L. M'Bean</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, Arras, Aug. 1918.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">2nd CAMERON HIGHLANDERS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">John MacAskil</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Hill 60, April 1916.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Donnachie</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 1915.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John M'Cabe</td><td class="tdl">Died.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Thompson</td><td class="tdl">Died, 1918.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Archibald M'Kenzie</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Hill 60, April 1916.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Lachlan M'Bean</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, St. Eloi, 10/5/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Stewart</td><td class="tdl">Died, Salonika, 18/10/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">4th CAMERON HIGHLANDERS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 1120</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Cheyne</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Festubert, 17/5/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 645</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Paterson</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Festubert, 17/5/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">200120</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Macdonald</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, 14/10/17.</td></tr>
-
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_173" id="Page_173">[173]</a></span>
- 5th CAMERON HIGHLANDERS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">5497</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alex. MacEachern</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">5113</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. J. M'Donald</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">3931</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Neil Wilson</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Loos, 27/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John MacLellan</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Sorel, 21/3/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alexander Clunie</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Arras, 3/5/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Archibald Crawford</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Sorel, 21/3/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Porteous</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Oct. 1918.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">6th CAMERON HIGHLANDERS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">22461</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Walker</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 26/4/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">7th CAMERON HIGHLANDERS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">G. Alves</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Smart</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Loos, 25/9/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Pipe Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">Kenneth Macleod</td><td class="tdl">Died.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">1st ARGYLL AND SUTHERLAND HIGHLANDERS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Woodside</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 16/2/15, St. Eloi.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">570</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Robert Kennedy</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 30/7/16, Somme.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">2nd ARGYLL AND SUTHERLAND HIGHLANDERS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 567</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Peter M'Lintock</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Armentières, 27/11/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Milne</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Armentières, 27/11/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 90</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">M'Kay</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Armentières, 27/11/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">8157</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">L. Planner</td><td class="tdl">Killed, October 1918.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">6th ARGYLL AND SUTHERLAND HIGHLANDERS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">3037</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Pringle</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 18/6/15, Festubert.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">3042</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John M'Allister</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 18/6/15, Festubert.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">3162</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Carlyle</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 16/6/15, Festubert.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1890</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Craig</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 27/7/16, Longueval.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">7th ARGYLL AND SUTHERLAND HIGHLANDERS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">277167</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Hugh M'Donald</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Aug. 1917, Ypres.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">8th ARGYLL AND SUTHERLAND HIGHLANDERS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Pipe Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Lawrie</td><td class="tdl">Died, Nov. 1916.</td></tr>
-
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_174" id="Page_174">[174]</a></span>
- 9th ARGYLL AND SUTHERLAND HIGHLANDERS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 324</td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alex. M'Allister</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 10/5/15, Ypres.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1711</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alex. Russell</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 8/4/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">10th ARGYLL AND SUTHERLAND HIGHLANDERS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">MacNeill</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Oct. 1916, Longueval.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 570</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Kennedy</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, Longueval.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 8051</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alex. Kennedy</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, Ypres, 12/10/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">302955</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Walter Napier</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 12/10/17, Ypres.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">11th ARGYLL AND SUTHERLAND HIGHLANDERS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Sergt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Jas. Ritchie</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 26/9/15, Loos.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Jas. Barnett</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 26/9/15, Hill 70.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">F. M'Diarmaid</td><td class="tdl">Killed, July 1916, Somme.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Ferguson</td><td class="tdl">Died, Dec. 1916, Somme.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">12th ARGYLL AND SUTHERLAND HIGHLANDERS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Stirling</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Oct. 1916.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">6829</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">John M'Coll</td><td class="tdl">Died of disease, Salonika, 16/2/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">5660</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Robertson</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 8/5/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">4927</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">L. M'Con</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 8/5/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">LONDON SCOTTISH.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Carey</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 1/11/14, Messines.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 139</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap"> H. Leatham</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 16/11/14, Zillebeke.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">? 1341</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">D. Parkyn</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 1/11/14, Messines.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">C. W. Mackay</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 17/8/16, Somme (Lieut. 5th Camerons).</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 1870</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Binnie</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 9/11/14, Zillebeke.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 3509</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Cornell</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, 2/10/16, Somme.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Lieut.</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. Cairns Wilson <span class="fvnormal">(formerly Piper)</span></td><td class="tdl">Killed, 1917; Military Medal.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">513657</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Simon Campbell</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 13/5/17, Arras.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">510531</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. B. Paton</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 13/5/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Woodcock</td><td class="tdl">Killed.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">1st TYNESIDE SCOTTISH.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 237</td><td class="tdl">Lance-Cpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Garnet Fyfe</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 1/7/16, Somme.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 223</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">E. Boyce</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 1/7/16, Somme.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1585</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Fellows</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 1/7/16, Somme.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 154</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Downie</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 1/7/16, Somme.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1485</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Inglis</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 1/7/16, Somme.</td></tr>
-
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_175" id="Page_175">[175]</a></span>
- 2nd TYNESIDE SCOTTISH.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1230</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Scott</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 1/7/16, Somme.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1151</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Phillips</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 1/7/16, Somme.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">3rd TYNESIDE SCOTTISH.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Steele</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 1/7/16, Somme.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">E. Finlay</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 1/7/16, Somme.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">T. Wilson</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 1/7/16, Somme.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">R. Greaves</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, 1/7/16, Somme.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">16th MIDDLESEX.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">1151</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Thomas Latham</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 1/7/16, Somme.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Sergt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">George Kirkland <span class="fvnormal">(formerly Piper, 11th Middlesex)</span></td><td class="tdl">Killed, Ypres, 17/2/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">1st LIVERPOOL SCOTTISH.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Pipe Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Stoddart</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Poperinghe, July 1916.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">23rd ROYAL FUSILIERS (1st SPORTSMAN'S BATT.).</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Suttie</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 16/3/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William Mackenzie</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 16/3/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">ARGYLL MOUNTAIN BATTERY.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Pipe Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">William MacNeill</td><td class="tdl">Died, 18/8/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Neil Smith</td><td class="tdl">Accidentally killed, 1/3/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">ROSS AND CROMARTY BATTERY.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">4403</td><td class="tdl">Gunner</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Macdonald</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, 14/5/15.</td></tr>
-
-<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp large" colspan="4">OVERSEAS BATTALIONS</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">PRINCESS PATRICIA'S CANADIAN LIGHT INFANTRY.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">265</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. M. Robertson, D.C.M.</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, 25/3/15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Sergt.</td><td class="tdl smcap">John M'Donald, D.C.M.</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, 17/9/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">ROYAL HIGHLANDERS OF CANADA, 13th BATTALION.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">24013</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">A. J. Macdonald</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, 16/3/15, Fleurbaix.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">24012</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Lawson</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, 16/3/15, Fleurbaix.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">24392</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">H. Robertson</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 2/5/15, Ypres.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">24704</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">N. Macdonald</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 24/4/15, Ypres.</td></tr>
-
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_176" id="Page_176">[176]</a></span>
- 48th HIGHLANDERS OF CANADA, 15th BATTALION.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">27548</td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. Thompson</td><td class="tdl">Died.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">CANADIAN SCOTTISH, 16th BATTALION.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 28694</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Thomson</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, 23/4/15, Ypres.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 28779</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">William M'Ivor</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, 10/5/15, Ypres.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 28595</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">George Birnie</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 20/5/15, Festubert.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 29468</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Angus Morrison</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 20/5/15, Festubert.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 28930</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">James Richardson, V.C.</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 8/10/16, Somme.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 28561</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Parks</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 8/10/16, Somme.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> 28557</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">Alec M'Gillivray</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 15/8/17, Paschendaele.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">429803</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">George Paul</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 8/8/18, Amiens.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">21st CANADIANS (EASTERN ONTARIO REGIMENT).</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Pipe Major</td><td class="tdl smcap">Ian Mackenzie</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Cambrai, 11/10/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">25th CANADIANS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">E. Stewart</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 9/4/18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">29th CANADIANS (VANCOUVER REGIMENT).</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">75599</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Grant</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 6/11/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">76126</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">W. Burnside</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 6/11/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">76484</td><td class="tdlx">"</td><td class="tdl smcap">J. R. Davidson</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 6/11/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">1st CANADIAN PIONEERS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">154184</td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">John Grant</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 13/6/16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">42nd AUSTRALIANS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">M. H. Fraser</td><td class="tdl">Killed.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">5th VICTORIAN INFANTRY.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">32</td><td class="tdl">Corpl.</td><td class="tdl smcap">Gordon Inglis</td><td class="tdl">Died of wounds, 24/1/16, Gallipoli.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">SOUTH AFRICAN SCOTTISH.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl" colspan="2">Lieut. (formerly Pipe Major) <span class="smcap">Robert Thorburn</span></td><td class="tdl">Killed, 20/7/16, Somme.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdl">Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Thomas Scott</td><td class="tdl">Killed, Arras, 9/4/17.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc smcap tdpp" colspan="4">NEW ZEALANDERS (OTAGO REGIMENT).</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">8/2519</td><td class="tdl">Corpl. Piper</td><td class="tdl smcap">Neil MacDonald</td><td class="tdl">Killed, 15/7/16, Somme.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-
-<p class="p4" />
-<hr class="tb" />
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_177" id="Page_177">[177]</a></span></p>
-<p class="p6" />
-
-<p class="pfs120 antiqua">"So he passed over. And all the trumpets sounded<br />
-for him on the other side."</p>
-
-
-<p class="p6" />
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_178" id="Page_178">[178]</a></span><br />
- <span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_179" id="Page_179">[179]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="CANNTAIREACHD" id="CANNTAIREACHD"></a><a href="#CONTENTS">CANNTAIREACHD</a></h2>
-
-<p class="center"><span class="smcap">By Major J. P. Grant, M.C., Yr. of Rothiemurchus</span></p>
-
-<p class="noindent">It is related<a name="FNanchor_14_14" id="FNanchor_14_14"></a><a href="#Footnote_14_14" class="fnanchor">[14]</a> by Sir John Graham Dalyell how in 1818, one John Campbell
-from Nether Lorn, brought "a folio in MS., said to contain numerous
-compositions," for the inspection of the judges at the annual piping competition
-held in Edinburgh under the auspices of the Highland Society:
-the story goes on, "but the contents merely resembling a written narrative
-in an unknown language, nor bearing any resemblance to Gaelic, they
-proved utterly unintelligible. Amidst many conjectures relative both to
-the subject and the language, nobody adventured so far as to guess at either
-airs or pibrochs." It is believed that this is the earliest authentic reference
-to the pipers notation known as Canntaireachd, and it is of interest
-to note that even as early as 1818,<a name="FNanchor_15_15" id="FNanchor_15_15"></a><a href="#Footnote_15_15" class="fnanchor">[15]</a> among the class of Highland gentlemen
-who acted as judges at the biggest competition in the country, the very
-existence of the notation was unknown. Sir John mentions also that
-he made later attempts to acquire this MS. volume and to trace two others
-in the possession of John Campbell's father: his attempts were unsuccessful.</p>
-
-<p>In 1828 Captain Macleod of Gesto published some pipe tunes in Canntaireachd
-as taught by the MacCrimmons in Skye. The merits of this
-publication have been made the subject of controversy among pipers and
-others; this controversy has no place in this paper. The late John Campbell
-(Iain Ileach) of <cite>Tales of the West Highlands</cite>, wrote a monograph on Canntaireachd
-in 1880, in which he reviewed Gesto's book: the monograph,
-interesting as it is and written in Iain Ileach's easy flowing style
-<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_180" id="Page_180">[180]</a></span>is extraordinarily disappointing. In spite of his comprehensive knowledge
-of folk-lore&mdash;more particularly of Gaelic folk-lore&mdash;he fails to indicate
-any probable source of this notation&mdash;probably no one in Europe was,
-or is better fitted to make conjectures on the point. However, he made two
-statements of interest in the late history of the notation, (1) that he had
-"often seen my nurse John Piper reading and practising music from an old
-paper manuscript, and silently fingering tunes. I have tried to recover this
-writing, but hitherto in vain," and (2) that there were three local varieties
-of the notation (<em>a</em>) MacCrimmon (<em>b</em>) MacArthur, and (<em>c</em>) Campbell of Nether
-Lorn. Now "John Piper" was this same John Campbell of the family of
-Nether Lorn, which possessed three MS. volumes of Canntaireachd.</p>
-
-<p>Among the older-fashioned pipers in Scotland, even just before the war,
-one constantly heard syllables (hodroho, hiodro, etc., etc.) being used, generally
-at haphazard, seldom in their correct place. The astounding thing is
-that even fragments of a notation, the system of which had been out of
-use for so long, should have survived to this day.</p>
-
-<p>About 1912 two of the Nether Lorn MS. books were rediscovered, and
-from them it has not been hard to reconstruct the system of notation. Those
-tunes with recognisably the same names as we know them by to-day, furnished
-the first step in the problem: after that it became easy to identify
-other tunes with different names, and finally to rediscover a number of
-tunes which have been lost for an undetermined period.</p>
-
-<p>One word of caution will be necessary to certain pipers before going
-further into this subject. This notation, invented for and suitable only to
-piobaireachd, is not going to teach pipers how to <em>play</em> piobaireachd. There
-is and always has been, one way and only one way to do that&mdash;to get instruction
-from a master; once that is accomplished, a pupil may be fit to
-learn more tunes by himself from books written in any intelligible notation.
-This I take to be true of any musicians and any music.</p>
-
-<p>The piobaireachd pupil might well get his instruction through the medium
-of canntaireachd, for it has been made solely for this music, and is in point
-of fact very suitable for the purpose. To begin with, if the few master-instructors
-of piobaireachd will take the trouble (and assuredly<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_181" id="Page_181">[181]</a></span>
-it will not be great to them) to become familiar with canntaireachd, and
-to use it as a medium of instruction, it is a matter of certainty that they
-will realise its use for this end&mdash;for instead of a perplexing maze of notes
-and grace-notes in staff notation to correspond to any movement which
-they are trying to teach their pupil, they will have pronounceable vocables
-which will act as <i lang="la" xml:lang="la">memoria technica</i> to the pupil: the pupil will, at first,
-learn these parrot style, until he gets to a certain length, when, unaided,
-he will begin to see that these vocables he has learnt convey a definite
-meaning&mdash;a definite combination of note and grace note, in a form which
-can be crooned to the air. I have found that for the purposes of learning
-new tunes, staff notation compared with canntaireachd is cumbrous and
-misleading: and even when written in an abbreviated form (as in General
-Thomason's great book, <i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">Ceol Mor</i>) it appeals mainly to the eye, while canntaireachd
-appeals to the ear.</p>
-
-<p>For some years now I have found it invaluable as a kind of musical
-shorthand, and with a certain amount of practice it becomes possible to
-write down a tune in canntaireachd while it is being played, and then to
-learn it at leisure. I had the triumph of converting a brother piper a few
-years ago. He was inclined to be sceptical about the whole system, so
-to test me and it he played me a tune which I had never heard and I wrote
-it down as he played it. After he had finished he said, "Now we shall
-see what is in it, for I made two mistakes: play what you have got and we
-shall see." I played on the practice chanter just what I had written, with
-the mistakes, of course, included.</p>
-
-<p>Again, when one is judging piobaireachd competitions, it is valuable as
-shorthand to jot down notes of mistakes, etc.</p>
-
-<p>Before coming to the notation itself, it should be explained that it is
-not maintained for a moment that this variety (the Nether Lorn) is superior
-in any way to the MacCrimmon or MacArthur varieties. It is merely given
-and suggested for use, because it is this variety which has become once more
-available to pipers at large. There are people who undoubtedly can do the
-same for the MacCrimmon variety also, and it is sincerely hoped that they
-will do so. That all three varieties are first cousins to each other is beyond<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_182" id="Page_182">[182]</a></span>
-doubt to any one who compares them; perhaps at a later date, when more
-knowledge of canntaireachd becomes available, it may be possible to point
-to one as the original, or to find a common ancestor to all.</p>
-
-<p>Coming now to the actual notation, the following paragraphs should
-be read, subject to this note that the pronunciation of the vocables must
-be largely a matter of conjecture, but it is reasonable to suppose that, as
-they were written in the manuscript and used by Gaelic-speaking pipers,<a name="FNanchor_16_16" id="FNanchor_16_16"></a><a href="#Footnote_16_16" class="fnanchor">[16]</a>
-the pronunciation should have at least some reference to Gaelic pronunciation&mdash;thus
-the vowels, when occurring as the last letter of the syllable, would
-be pronounced</p>
-
-
-
-<div class="center">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" width="60%" summary="">
-<tr><td class="tdr">'a'</td><td class="tdc wd30">as in English</td><td class="tdl">h<em>a</em>rd</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">'e'</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">h<em>ay</em></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">'i'</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">h<em>ee</em>d</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">'o'</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl">h<em>o</em>me</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p>and probably the consonants should be given their Gaelic equivalents also
-(all which can best be obtained verbally from a Gaelic speaker).</p>
-
-<p>In addition to the simple vowels, combinations occur which require to
-be sounded as diphthongs:</p>
-
-
-<div class="center">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" width="60%" summary="">
-<tr><td class="tdr">'io' }</td><td class="tdc wd30">as in English</td><td class="tdl"><em>yo</em>ke, <em>e.g.</em> hioeo</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">'eo' }</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">'ea' &nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td class="tdc">"</td><td class="tdl"><em>ya</em>rd, <em>e.g.</em> haea.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p2" />
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_183" id="Page_183">[183]</a></span></p>
-
-<p class="center">KEY TO NETHER LORN CANNTAIREACHD.</p>
-
-<p class="pad4 fs90">
-Key to columns:<br />
-<br />
-A = Scale with high G grace note.<br />
-B = Scale with D grace note.<br />
-C = Scale with E grace note.<br />
-D = Scale with no grace notes.<br />
-E = Siubhal.<br />
-F = Siubhal Sleamhuinn.<br />
-G = Leumluath to E.<br />
-H = Taorluath to low A.<br />
-I = Tripling or Taorluath Breabach.<br />
-J = Crunluath.<br /><br />
-</p>
-
-<div class="center fs70">
-<table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" width="95%" summary="">
-<tr><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdly">A</td><td class="tdly">B</td><td class="tdly">C</td><td class="tdly">D</td><td class="tdly">E</td><td class="tdly">F</td><td class="tdly">G</td><td class="tdly">H</td><td class="tdly">I</td><td class="tdly">J</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">low&nbsp;G</td><td class="tdly">him</td><td class="tdly">dam or bam</td><td class="tdly">em</td><td class="tdly">em</td><td class="tdly">himen</td><td class="tdly">himem</td><td class="tdly">himbare</td><td class="tdly">himdarid</td><td class="tdly">him&shy;babem</td><td class="tdly"><ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note&mdash;Original text: 'himbandrc'">himbandre</ins></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr">low A</td><td class="tdly">hin</td><td class="tdly">dan</td><td class="tdly">en</td><td class="tdly">en</td><td class="tdly">hinen</td><td class="tdly">hinen</td><td class="tdly">hinbare</td><td class="tdly">hindarid</td><td class="tdly">hindaen</td><td class="tdly">hinbandre</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> B</td><td class="tdly">hio</td><td class="tdly">to</td><td class="tdly">eo</td><td class="tdly">o</td><td class="tdly">hioen</td><td class="tdly">hioeo</td><td class="tdly">hiobare</td><td class="tdly">hiodarid</td><td class="tdly">hiotoeo</td><td class="tdly">hiobandre</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> C</td><td class="tdly">ho</td><td class="tdly">do</td><td class="tdly">eo</td><td class="tdly">o</td><td class="tdly">hoen</td><td class="tdly">hoeo</td><td class="tdly">hobare</td><td class="tdly">hodarid</td><td class="tdly">hodoeo</td><td class="tdly"><ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note&mdash;Original text: 'hobandrc'">hobandre</ins></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> D</td><td class="tdly">ha</td><td class="tdly">&mdash;</td><td class="tdly">ea</td><td class="tdly">a or da</td><td class="tdly">haen</td><td class="tdly">haea</td><td class="tdly">habare or harrode</td><td class="tdly">hadarid</td><td class="tdly">&mdash;</td><td class="tdly">habandre or haroddre</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> E</td><td class="tdly">che</td><td class="tdly">&mdash;</td><td class="tdly">&mdash;</td><td class="tdly">e or de</td><td class="tdly">chehin</td><td class="tdly">cheche</td><td class="tdly">chebare</td><td class="tdly">chedarid</td><td class="tdly">&mdash;</td><td class="tdly">chebandre</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> F</td><td class="tdly">he</td><td class="tdly">&mdash;</td><td class="tdly">&mdash;</td><td class="tdly">ve&nbsp;or dhe</td><td class="tdly">hehin</td><td class="tdly">hehe</td><td class="tdly">hebare</td><td class="tdly">hedarid</td><td class="tdly">&mdash;</td><td class="tdly">hebandre</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> G</td><td class="tdly">hi or chi (high Ag-n.)</td><td class="tdly">&mdash;</td><td class="tdly">&mdash;</td><td class="tdly">di</td><td class="tdly">hihin</td><td class="tdly">hihi</td><td class="tdly">hibare</td><td class="tdly">hidarid</td><td class="tdly">&mdash;</td><td class="tdly">hibandre</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdr"> A</td><td class="tdly">&mdash;</td><td class="tdly">&mdash;</td><td class="tdly">&mdash;</td><td class="tdly">I</td><td class="tdly">Ien</td><td class="tdly">no example</td><td class="tdly">Ibare</td><td class="tdly">Idarid</td><td class="tdly">&mdash;</td><td class="tdly">Ibandre</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<div class="blockquotxx">
-<p>The nomenclature of most of the different movements has for convenience been taken from the
-Piobaireachd exercises in Logan's Tutor, price 1s., and the examples here given refer to the staff notation
-examples given there and should be compared with them.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_184" id="Page_184">[184]</a></span></p>
-
-
-<p class="p2 pfs120">PIOBAIREACHD EXERCISES</p>
-
-<p class="center">(<em>Cf.</em> Logan's Tutor.)</p>
-
-<p>1st Scale of Instructions, pp. 34 and 35. On the <em>Urlar</em>.</p>
-
-<div class="blockquotw">
-
-<p>Chedari, hiriri, herere, cherede, hiharara, hihodro, hihorodo,
-hiharin. (See <em>Cadences</em>, <a href="#Page_185">p. 185</a>.)</p></div>
-
-<p>2nd Scale of Instructions.</p>
-
-<div class="blockquotw">
-
-<p>Enbari (should be embari, <em>i.e.</em> from low G), end<img class="mac" src="images/are-25.jpg" alt="" />, endre
-(note: if this shake on F or E is approached from a higher note
-the vocables become ved<img class="mac" src="images/are-25.jpg" alt="" /> and edre respectively; thus one gets
-Ived<img class="mac" src="images/are-25.jpg" alt="" />, but hiod<img class="mac" src="images/are-25.jpg" alt="" />, heedre but hiodre) tradarodo (tra being the
-usual throw on D, <em>e.g.</em> hiotra), p. 36, hihor<img class="mac" src="images/od-25.jpg" alt="" />in, hodr<img class="mac" src="images/od-25.jpg" alt="" />in, hiotrodin.</p></div>
-
-<p>3rd Scale of Instructions. On <i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">Crunluath</i>.</p>
-
-<div class="blockquotw">
-
-<p>Hinban or hinbain, dre&mdash;together hinbandre, Ibandre.</p></div>
-
-<p>4th Scale, p. 37. On <i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">Crunluath Breabach</i>.</p>
-
-<div class="blockquotw">
-
-<p>Hinbandreendi.</p>
-
-<p>IbandreenI hibandreendi, hibandreendhe chebandreende, habandreenda
-hobandreendo, hiobandreemto hinbandreendan.</p></div>
-
-<p>5th Scale. On <i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">Crunluath Fosgailte</i>.</p>
-
-<div class="blockquotw">
-
-<p>Hindodre.</p>
-
-<p>No examples of open: closed, himdandre hintodre, hindodre
-hindadre, twice over.</p></div>
-
-<p>6th Scale. On <i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">Crunluath Mach</i>.</p>
-
-<div class="blockquotw">
-
-<p>Hiotradre hodrodre, hiotrodre himbamdre, twice over.</p></div>
-
-<p>7th Scale. The <em>Exercise on Accidentals</em>.</p>
-
-<div class="blockquotw">
-
-<p>IbarI dibari (no example known), vebarhe edre, adeda odro,
-otro enban or enbain, twice over.</p></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_185" id="Page_185">[185]</a></span></p>
-
-
-<p class="p2 pfs120">CHA TILL MACCRUIMEIN</p>
-
-
-<p class="negin2">1st. &nbsp; Dreve hiove, cheve cheento, dreve hiove, cheve cheemto, dreve
-hioe, trae haento,</p>
-
-<p class="negin2">2nd. &nbsp;Dreve hiove, cheve cheemto, dreve hioe, trae haemto, dreve
-hioe, trae haento,</p>
-
-<p class="negin2">3rd. &nbsp; Dreve hiove, cheve cheemto, dreve hioe, trae haento.</p>
-
-<p class="p1 center">Var. 1st.</p>
-
-
-<p class="negin2">1st. &nbsp; DreI ove, cheI deento, dreI ove, cheI deemto, dreI oe, traI
-aento, etc.</p>
-
-<p class="p1 center">Var. 2nd.</p>
-
-
-<p class="negin2">1st. &nbsp; Cheve hiove, cheve cheento, cheve hiove, cheve cheemto, cheve
-hioe, trae haento, etc.</p>
-
-<p class="p1 center">Doubling of Var. 2nd.</p>
-
-
-<p class="negin2">1st. &nbsp; Chea cheo, cheve cheento, chea cheo, cheve cheemto, chea cheo,
-trae haento, etc.</p>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><em>Various Vocables not previously included.</em></p>
-
-
-<div class="center">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="">
-<tr><td class="tdl wd50">Throw on high A</td><td class="tdl wd40">dili.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl">Taorluath to low G</td><td class="tdl">hiodarem, chedarem, etc.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl">Low A with low G grace-note before</td><td class="tdl">-din (<em>e.g.</em> hiodin).</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl">D or C followed by B grace-note on low G grace-note followed by A with low G grace-note before</td><td class="tdl">har<img class="mac" src="images/od-25.jpg" alt="" />in or hor<img class="mac" src="images/od-25.jpg" alt="" />in.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl">Taorluath mach</td><td class="tdl">hiotroeo, hodroeo, hiotraea.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl">Crunluath to low G.</td><td class="tdl">hiobamdre, or hiobaemdre or (on D) haromdre.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><em>Cadences</em></p>
-
-<p>By cadences I mean those notes often printed as grace-notes, GED,
-followed by C, B, low A, or low G melody notes, and GE followed by D,
-low A, or low G melody notes. The prefix 'hi' is in general terms used<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_186" id="Page_186">[186]</a></span>
-for this, <em>e.g.</em> hiharin, hihorodin. Taking them in above order, examples of
-the vocables used are, of the former, hihodin, hihioem, hihinbain, and hihambam,
-and of the latter hiaen, hienem, hiemto. It is one of the remarkable
-points in the MS. that these cadences are indicated to a far less extent
-than is played by traditional players of modern times, and I am as yet
-unable to make any deductions from the manner in which they appear
-as to the style in which the MS. intends them to be played. To avoid confusion
-between 'hi' as cadence and high G with A grace-note, it would
-be better to use the alternative 'chi' for the latter.</p>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><em>General</em></p>
-
-<p>A study of the key will reveal various noticeable points, some of which
-I will touch on here. It will be seen that some of the composite vocables
-can be pulled to pieces into their component parts, <em>e.g.</em>, hiotroeo, hinbandre,
-etc., while others can only be dissected to a lesser extent, <em>e.g.</em>, hindaen in the
-Tripling or Taorluath Breabach; in this latter case the vocable must be read
-in its context, for hindaento might be <sup>G</sup>low A, D, low A, <sup>D</sup>B, while standing by
-itself, but in conjunction with a string of others it is undoubtedly meant to
-be the Taorluath Breabach. Again there is liable to be confusion between
-'en' low A without any and with an E grace-note, and in some few cases it
-is impossible to say definitely which is meant: on the other hand it is used
-in the siubhal variation, and there can be no doubt in such a context:
-hinen by itself is unambiguous, and in various combinations, <em>e.g.</em>, hiaendre,
-it is highly probable that no E grace-note is intended. The question of the
-eo and o, B or C, is a little more difficult in theory, but in practice it will
-be found to narrow down to one or two instances; the most common instance
-of this ambiguity is odro, which may be either B grip C, or C grip C. It
-seems likely that this confusion is the origin of this difference in existing
-settings of various tunes, <em>e.g.</em>, An Daorach Mhor (The Big Spree) Var. 1st
-and doubling, The Battle of Auldearn, The Carles of Sligachin and many
-others. Campbell often writes 'ho' for 'o,' obviously not intending a G
-grace-note, but to avoid this ambiguity.</p>
-
-<p>Time signature and rhythm are, I think, sufficiently shown to enable a<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_187" id="Page_187">[187]</a></span>
-trained player to find no difficulty in playing; bar divisions are indicated
-by commas, and each part of each tune is divided into lines numbered
-1st, 2nd, etc.: and a repeat is written at the end of the line to be repeated,
-thus: Two times or twice over. '3 times,' etc., is often used in the MS.
-to refer back only to the last comma, not to the beginning of the line. The
-smaller details of time, which I will call "pointing," is a matter of greater
-doubt. I have said above why I think Gaelic standards should be applied
-to the pronunciation of the vocables, and my opinion is that the same applies
-to this question in general terms: it can be said that as a rule the vocables
-are separated into distinct words, the accent or stress (and in this case the
-longer note) being represented as the first syllable of the word (an almost
-invariable rule in Gaelic). Thus one gets hodarid hiodarid&mdash;not daridho
-daridhio darid. Many exceptions can be pointed out no doubt, but the
-above will serve as a broad rule.</p>
-
-<p>It should be made clear to any reader of this paper that it has been written
-in haste. Most of it is written from memory after four and three-quarter years
-separation from MSS., books and notes, and I have no doubt that mistakes
-will be discovered later. Further, it does not profess to be complete, for there
-are some vocables not included, the meaning of which is not yet clear to me.</p>
-
-<p>The two volumes of the MS. contain 169 tunes of which I can trace in
-no other collection, printed or MS., 65 tunes: moreover, many tunes which
-exist already in printed collections are written in entirely different settings,
-and under different names from those known by present day players. To
-illustrate this I have included at the end of this paper the MS. style of
-An Ceapadh Eucorach (translated as the "Unjust Incarceration"). This
-setting, apart from smaller differences, contains one line in each part which,
-so far as my knowledge goes, is unknown to-day, and which in my opinion
-is an essential part of the theme, leading the 3rd line up to the musical
-climax of the ordinarily accepted 4th line.<a name="FNanchor_17_17" id="FNanchor_17_17"></a><a href="#Footnote_17_17" class="fnanchor">[17]</a> The names of the tunes as
-written in the Index or as headings in the MS. present a very difficult problem.
-Some are in English; some are in recognisable Gaelic; some are
-<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_188" id="Page_188">[188]</a></span>in unrecognisable Gaelic, some give the first few notes of the tune, and some
-are ludicrous mistranslations of Gaelic into English. Only approximately
-42 out of the total have anything like the names by which the tunes are
-known to-day.</p>
-
-<p>It is to be hoped that some day soon the whole MS. will be printed,
-so that enthusiasts who have the time may really get to work and unravel
-some of the conundrums which still remain so. I have a feeling that the
-vocables used in so many Gaelic songs are distantly related to canntaireachd,
-and research into this might conceivably throw light on the larger question
-of the origin of canntaireachd. It would also be interesting to know of any
-examples of similar notations in foreign countries. But the main thing
-to be done by all pipers at the present day is to make real attempts to
-discover other canntaireachd manuscripts: and the ideal should be that
-all MSS. now known to exist or discovered at a later date should be made
-available for comparison and information of other players; this is best
-done by publication in as near the original form as possible, and failing that
-by loan or gift to some responsible piping society, such as the Scottish
-Pipers Society, The Piobaireachd Society, the Caledonian Pipers Society,
-London, The Inverness Pipers Society, The Highland Pipers Society, Edinburgh,
-or any other well-known society. This would ensure that the information
-would get into the hands of those who can most easily disseminate it.</p>
-
-
-<p class="p2 pfs120">AN CEAPADH EUCORACH</p>
-
-<p class="center">(From the Campbell MS. vol. i. p. 1.)</p>
-
-<p class="center">1st called <i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">Kepper Eggarich</i>.</p>
-
-
-<p class="negin3">&nbsp; &nbsp; Hiharin hioen<a name="FNanchor_18_18" id="FNanchor_18_18"></a><a href="#Footnote_18_18" class="fnanchor">[18]</a>, hodrooen, himen hoen, hiotroenem, hihodrooen, hiotroenem
-hihodroen hioem hiharinen</p>
-
-<p class="negin3">2nd Hiharin hioen hodrooen, himotrao hoen, hiotroenem, hihodrooen
-hiotroenem, hihodroen, hioem hiharinen</p>
-
-<p class="negin3">3rd Hihodrotra, cheredea hoen, hadrea hoen, hihorodoenem, hihodrotra,
-cherededea<a name="FNanchor_19_19" id="FNanchor_19_19"></a><a href="#Footnote_19_19" class="fnanchor">[19]</a> hihodroen hioem, hiharinen</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_189" id="Page_189">[189]</a></span></p>
-
-<p class="negin3">4th Hihararache, hived<img class="mac" src="images/are-25.jpg" alt="" />ve<a name="FNanchor_20_20" id="FNanchor_20_20"></a><a href="#Footnote_20_20" class="fnanchor">[20]</a> cheho, haem, barivecheho, hiharara<a name="FNanchor_21_21" id="FNanchor_21_21"></a><a href="#Footnote_21_21" class="fnanchor">[21]</a>hohic,
-hihodrotraem, barived<img class="mac" src="images/are-25.jpg" alt="" />vechea,<a name="FNanchor_20_20a" id="FNanchor_20_20a"></a><a href="#Footnote_20_20" class="fnanchor">[20]</a> hihodroen, hioem, hiharinen</p>
-
-<p class="negin3">5th Chedari Ie, hiririeha diliedrehia, cheredeaho himbarihia, cheho, hadre
-himbaria, chedaria, hioem hiharinen.</p>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><em>The First Motion</em></p>
-
-<p class="negin3">1st Hinen hinen hioen, hoen, hoen, hinen, himen, hinen, hoen, hioen, hioen,
-himen, hoen hoen hinen hioen, hioen, himen hoen hoen hioem, hinen
-hinen hinen.</p>
-
-<p class="negin3">2nd Hinen hinen hioen hihoen<a name="FNanchor_22_22" id="FNanchor_22_22"></a><a href="#Footnote_22_22" class="fnanchor">[22]</a> hoen hinen himen haen hoen, hioen hioen,
-himen hoen hoen hinen hioen hioen himen hoen hoen hioem, hinen
-three times.</p>
-
-<p class="negin3">3rd Hoen hoen haem, chehin chehin, hoen haem, chehin hoen hioen hioen,
-himen hoen hoen haem, chehin chehin chehin hoen hoen hioem,
-hinen three times.</p>
-
-<p class="negin3">4th Haen haem, chehin hien hien chehin haem hien chehin haen haen hioem,
-hoen hoen haem hien hien chehin hoen hoen hioem, hinen three times.</p>
-
-<p class="negin3">5th Chehin hien, dilien hien hien, haen dilien, chehin hien, chehin chehin,
-hoen hien hien, chehin haem, chehin hien, chehin hien, hioem, hinen
-three times.</p>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><em>The 2nd Motion, called Tolive</em></p>
-
-<p class="negin3">1st Hindarid hindarid hiodarid hodarid hodarid hindarid himdarid hindarid
-hodarid hiodarid hiodarid himdarid hodarid hodarid hindarid hiodarid
-hiodarid himdarid hodarid hodarid hiodarem, hindarid three times.</p>
-
-<p class="negin3">2nd Hindarid hindarid hiodarid hodarid hodarid hindarid himdarid hadarid
-hodarid hiodarid hiodarid himdarid hodarid hodarid hindarid hiodarid
-hiodarid himdarid hodarid hodarid hiodarem hindarid three times.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_190" id="Page_190">[190]</a></span></p>
-
-<p class="negin3">3rd Hodarid hodarid hadarem, chedarid chedarid, hodarid hadarem, chedarid
-hodarid, hiodarid hiodarid, himdarid hodarid hodarid, hadarem,
-chedarid three times, hodarid hodarid, hiodarem hindarid three times.</p>
-
-<p class="negin3">4th Hadarid hadarem, chedarid hidarid hidarid chedarid hadarem hidarid,
-chedarid hadarid hadarid hiodarem, hodarid hodarid hadarem
-hidarid hidarid chedarid hodarid hodarid hiodarem, hindarid three
-times.</p>
-
-<p class="negin3">5th Chedarid hidarid Idarid hidarid hidarid hadarid Idarid chedarid hidarid
-chedarid chedarid hodarid hidarid hidarid chedarid hadrem,<a name="FNanchor_23_23" id="FNanchor_23_23"></a><a href="#Footnote_23_23" class="fnanchor">[23]</a> chedarid
-hidarid chedarid hidarid hiodarem, hindarid three times.</p>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><em>Part 3rd, Crolive</em></p>
-
-<p class="negin3">1st Hinbandre hinbandre, hiobandre hobandre hobandre hinbandre himbandre
-hinbandre hobandre hiobandre hiobandre himbandre hobandre
-hobandre hinbandre hiobandre hiobandre himbandre hobandre hobandre
-hiobaemdre hinbandre hinbandre hinbandre hinbandre.</p>
-
-<p class="negin3">2nd Hinbandre hinbandre hiobandre hobandre hobandre hinbandre himbandre
-habandre hobandre hiobandre hiobandre himbandre hobandre
-hobandre hinbandre hiobandre hiobandre himbandre hobandre
-hobandre hiobaemdre, hinbandre hinbandre hinbandre.</p>
-
-<p class="negin3">3rd Hobandre hobandre habamdre chebandre chebandre hobandre habamdre
-chebandre hobandre hiobandre hiobandre himbandre hobandre
-hobandre habaemdre, chebandre three times, hobandre hobandre
-hiobamdre hinbandre hinbandre hinbandre.</p>
-
-<p class="negin3">4th Habandre habaemdre chebandre hibandre hibandre chebandre habaemdre
-hibandre chebandre habandre habandre hiobaemdre hobandre
-hobandre habaemdre hibandre hibandre chebandre hobandre hobandre
-hiobaemdre, hinbandre three times.</p>
-
-<p class="negin3">5th Chebandre hibandre Ibandre hibandre hibandre habandre Ibandre
-chebandre hibandre chebandre chebandre hobandre hibandre hibandre
-chebandre habaemdre chebandre hibandre chebandre hibandre
-hiobaemdre hinbandre three times.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_191" id="Page_191">[191]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="THE_IRISH_PIPES" id="THE_IRISH_PIPES"></a><a href="#CONTENTS">THE IRISH PIPES:</a><br />
-
-<span class="fs80"><br />THEIR HISTORY, DEVELOPMENT, AND DIVERGENCE FROM THE
-SIMPLE HIGHLAND TYPE</span></h2>
-
-<p class="center">By <span class="smcap">W. H. Grattan Flood</span>, Mus.D., K.S.G.</p>
-
-<p class="noindent">There is ample evidence that the bagpipe was used in pre-Christian Ireland,
-whence it was brought to Scotland. It is referred to in the Brehon Laws
-of the fifth century. Irish writers allude to it as <i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">Cuisle</i> and as <i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">Piob mor</i>&mdash;and
-this is the warlike instrument which was adopted by our Scottish
-brethren and became the national instrument of Scotland.</p>
-
-<p>During the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries Irish pipers accompanied
-the Irish troops that fought in Gascony and Flanders under King Edward I.
-Strange, too, that Irish pipers were heard, in opposition to the Scots, at the
-battle of Falkirk (July 22, 1298), and it is surmised that the strident tones
-of the Irish <i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">piob mor</i> suggested to the Scotch the employment of this warlike
-instrument in battle. At Creçy (August 26, 1346) the Irish pipes were also
-in evidence, and again at Harfleur (1418) and at Rouen (1419). Incidentally,
-it may be stated that there is no sound historical evidence for the Scotch
-bagpipes in battle at Harlaw (1411), but it would appear that they were
-employed at the battle of Inverlochy (1431). Irish pipers were heard to
-advantage in Henry VIII.'s Tournay campaign (1513) and also at the
-siege of Boulogne (1544). This association of Irish pipers leading the charge
-is strikingly pourtrayed in the <cite>Mask of Irishmen</cite> played before Queen Mary
-at the English Court, on April 25, 1557, in which there were six Irish <em>Kerne</em>
-and two <em>Bagpipers</em>.</p>
-
-<p>Here is Stanihurst's description of the Irish <i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">piob mor</i>, in 1575: "The
-Irish, likewise, instead of the trumpet, make use of a wooden pipe of the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_192" id="Page_192">[192]</a></span>
-most ingenious structure, to which is joined a leather bag, very closely
-bound with bands. A pipe is inserted in the side of this skin, through which
-the piper, with his swollen neck and puffed-up cheeks, <em>blows in the same manner
-as we do through a tube</em>. The skin, being thus filled with air, begins to
-swell, and the player presses against it with his arm; thus a loud and shrill
-sound is produced through two wooden pipes of different lengths. In
-addition to these, there is yet a fourth pipe (the chanter), perforated in
-different places (having five or six holes), which the player so regulates by
-the dexterity of his fingers in the shutting and opening of the holes, that
-he can cause the upper pipes to send forth either a loud or a low sound at
-pleasure."</p>
-
-<p>A few years after Stanihurst presented this description of the Irish
-<i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">piob mor</i>, a new development of this instrument came into vogue, that is,
-about the year 1580, and almost immediately came into favour. This
-development was the Irish <i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">Uilleann</i> (elbow) pipes, or domestic pipes, in
-which the wind was supplied by a bag blown by the elbow. Shakespearian
-commentators have been puzzled over the term "woollen" pipes in the
-<cite>Merchant of Venice</cite> (Act iv. Sc. 1); but the great bard of Avon, who derived
-much information regarding Ireland from Stanihurst and Dowland (if
-he did not actually visit Ireland at the close of the sixteenth century), used
-the Irish term <i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">Uilleann</i>, equating it with "woollen"&mdash;a corruption which
-subsequently blossomed forth as "Union pipes." All during the seventeenth
-century the <i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">Uilleann</i> pipes became immensely popular, and were
-used as an accompaniment for dancing, especially the <i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">Rinnce Fada</i> (The
-Long Dance), the qualifying word <i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">Fada</i> becoming Anglicised as "the
-Fading," also alluded to by Shakespeare (<cite>Winter's Tale</cite>, Act iv. Sc. 3).
-Subsequently keys or regulators were added, a feature that we also find in
-the <em>Surdelina</em>, or Neapolitan bagpipe, in 1625, as described by Père Mersenne.
-It is of interest to note that the great English composer, William Byrd,
-<em>circâ</em> 1590, wrote a piece of programme music called "Mr. Byrd's Battle,"
-in which there are three movements; the <em>Irish March</em>, the <em>Bagpipe</em>, and
-the <em>Drone</em>. Thus the Irish bagpipe furnished the musical form known as
-"pedal point" or "drone bass."</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_193" id="Page_193">[193]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>When the Regiment of Irish Guards was formed in 1662, provision
-was made for a drum major, twenty-four drummers, and a piper to the
-King's Company. At the siege of Derry in 1689, the Jacobite regiments
-had each fourteen pipers and eighty-six drums.</p>
-
-<p>Further improvements in the <i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">Uilleann</i> pipes were effected between the
-years 1700 and 1720, and, in consequence, they were taken up by musical
-amateurs or "gentlemen pipers," of whom Larry Grogan, Parson Sterling,
-and Walter Jackson were famous.</p>
-
-<p>The Irish <i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">piob mor</i> was heard at the battle of Fontenoy (May 11, 1745),
-on which occasion the pipers played "St. Patrick's Day in the Morning,"
-and "The White Cockade"&mdash;two characteristic Irish airs. Irish pipers
-were also heard during the American War of Independence, and, in 1778,
-Barney Thompson, from Hillsborough, Co. Down, was pipe major of Lord
-Rawdon's "Volunteers of Ireland," which corps merged into the 100th
-Regiment in 1780.</p>
-
-<p>The revival of the Irish bagpipes in Irish regiments is due to Major
-Doyle, in September, 1793. A few months previously, on May 23, his brother,
-Colonel Doyle, in command of the 14th Regiment, found the fortunes of the
-day at the siege of Famara going against the British troops, when, by a
-happy inspiration, he ordered his band to play up the French revolutionary
-march of "Ça Ira," and shouted to his troops: "Come on, boys, and
-we'll beat 'em to their own damned tune." As a result, Doyle's regiment
-successfully routed the French, to the strains of "Ça Ira," which has ever
-since been the quick-step of the West Yorkshire Regiment (the old 14th).
-The Colonel wrote to his brother the Major, who was M.P. for Mullingar,
-telling him of the advantage of a good band, and, as at that very time
-(August) Major Doyle had been commissioned by King George III. to form
-a new Irish regiment, originally called "Major Doyle's Legion," the Major
-recruited a gallant body of his countrymen, known as "The Prince of Wales'
-Royal Irish Regiment"&mdash;with a band of Irish pipers.</p>
-
-<p>Not long afterwards, in October 1793, Colonel de Burgh (brother of the
-Marquis of Clanrickarde) formed the "Royal Connaught Rangers," with
-a fine band of pipers and drummers. The Wexford Regiment (the 38th),<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_194" id="Page_194">[194]</a></span>
-commanded by Lord Loftus, had also a pipe band ere the close of the year
-1794 or early in 1795. Several years later there were pipers attached to
-the Tyrones (4th Inniskilling Fusiliers).</p>
-
-<p>However, after the year 1815, the vogue of a pipe band in Irish regiments
-waned, and it was not till 1903 that the Queen's County Militia&mdash;the 4th
-Battalion of the P.O.W. Leinster Regiment&mdash;again took up the war pipes,
-thanks to the enthusiasm and generosity of their commander, Lieut.-Col.
-Lord Castletown, K.P.</p>
-
-<p>To the Tyrone Fusiliers, a link battalion of the 27th Royal Inniskilling
-Fusiliers, is due the revival of the Irish <i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">Piob mor</i> in 1859. Some years
-later, Colonel Cox, commanding the 87th Royal Irish Fusiliers, supplied
-eight sets of war pipes, as well as two drums, to eight Irish pipers in his
-regiment. More recently, the 4th Battalion of the Leinster Regiment
-(late Queen's County Militia) formed a pipe band under the direction of
-their gallant Colonel, my dear friend, Lord Castletown of Upper Ossory,
-K.P., who presented the pipes, in 1903. Since then all five battalions of this
-regiment have pipe bands, mainly through the enthusiastic zeal of Captain
-Orpen Palmer who published an excellent little book for the war pipes in
-1913. Other Irish regiments having pipe bands are the 2nd Battalion of
-the Dublin Fusiliers and the 3rd Battalion of the 18th Royal Irish.</p>
-
-<p>In conclusion it may be briefly said that the Irish war pipe of to-day is
-the same as the Scottish or Highland war pipe. On the other hand, the
-Irish <i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">Uilleann</i> pipes may be regarded as a miniature organ. The old war
-pipe is only capable of eight notes with certain limitations, whereas the
-<i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">Uilleann</i> pipes are of two full octaves, including chromatic intervals, and are
-thus capable of performing most classes of music, added to which the four
-keys of the regulator on the chanter make for a wonderful effect.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_195" id="Page_195">[195]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="THE_TUITION_OF_YOUNG_REGIMENTAL_PIPERS" id="THE_TUITION_OF_YOUNG_REGIMENTAL_PIPERS"></a><a href="#CONTENTS">THE TUITION OF YOUNG REGIMENTAL PIPERS</a></h2>
-
-<p class="center">By <span class="smcap">John Grant</span>, Pipe Major</p>
-
-<p class="noindent">There is an establishment for the training of bandsmen at Kneller Hall,
-Twickenham, known as "The Royal Military School of Music," where
-regular soldiers are trained in a very efficient manner both in theory and
-practice, for brass bands. Each pupil remains for a considerable period,
-extending from one to three years, and not only do they become good performers
-on the various instruments, but they qualify for the rank of bandmaster
-in any regiment. A bandmaster holds the rank of a warrant officer,
-and, in some cases, a commissioned officer.</p>
-
-<p>Some months ago a colonial soldier asked the question in a Highland
-newspaper why the pipe major in a Highland regiment did not also hold the
-rank of a warrant officer. In fact pipe major is only an honorary rank.
-In reality he is only "sergeant piper." It would be very interesting to know
-the difference between the person in charge of the one band and the other.
-When the regiment is on the march the one band leads the men as well as
-the other. In fact many prefer a pipe band to a brass band on a long route
-march. In a pipe band the pipe major has to train his pipers efficiently
-in the performance of their music just the same as the bandmaster of a
-brass band, and why should a pipe major not be raised to the rank of a
-warrant officer along with his brother bandmaster? True it is that in
-a brass band there are many instruments for the bandmaster to teach
-and bring in in their proper places, in order to have a perfect band. But
-then the pipe major has the same task in front of him in training a perfect
-pipe band. In fact&mdash;if I may be allowed the analogy&mdash;in the case of a brass
-band a bandmaster might have many glaring errors and flaws in instrumenta<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_196" id="Page_196">[196]</a></span>tion
-and harmony in his band, and this is passed over by the average listener
-but detected by the expert conductor. The brass band, from its construction,
-has more scope for covering errors than the pipe band.</p>
-
-<p>The regimental pipe band is so constructed that each performer must play
-in perfect unison, with pipes all timed in unison, and every finger should be
-lifted and laid down together, a thing which is much more difficult to do
-than is the case with a brass band. The errors in a badly trained pipe band
-are much more easily detected where every performer has to play in perfect
-unison, than the errors in a brass band, where different instruments take
-different parts.</p>
-
-<p>The next important point is the bandmaster has been properly trained
-in his profession at the "Royal Military School of Music," Kneller Hall,
-but the pipe major in a pipe band has not had this coveted opportunity.
-There is no school where pipe music is taught in theory and practice, and
-that may be one of the chief reasons why the pipe major falls short of the
-trained bandmaster. If a military school of piping were instituted by the
-War Office, such an institution would supply a long felt want. The piper
-could then be educated in piping, to understand music in theory, and be
-instructed in practice on a sound basis and fixed system.</p>
-
-<p>Few pipers in pipe bands, if any, are trained at the proper age, <em>i.e.</em>,
-12-14-16 years, except in industrial schools, where they are in many cases
-improperly taught. When the boy is young his fingers will do anything
-because they are very supple, but at the age of twenty they become stiff
-and set against perfect manipulation. At this age theory is picked up in a
-masterly fashion, and the pupil is unconscious of difficulties in fingering,
-which simplifies everything in the process of his training.</p>
-
-<p>At no period in the history of our nation was there greater need for a
-military school of piping than at the present moment. There are hundreds
-of young pipers required to fill the places of those who have fallen in action.
-As can be seen from the record contained in this volume many pipe bands
-have suffered most heavily. In fact some have been entirely wiped out.</p>
-
-<p>From experience of class-work in piping it has been proved that the
-training of young pipers at the age of fourteen to sixteen years under a<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_197" id="Page_197">[197]</a></span>
-fixed system is an ideal method of creating good performers. Boys who have
-never had a finger on the chanter before, are started in classes of from
-eight to ten in number. This prevents them from making an improper use
-of the chanter or creating bad fingering which, if allowed to go too far,
-can never be got out of. Each pupil should be provided with a properly
-made chanter, and all the chanters in the class should be of the same make
-and correctly tuned, so that, while at practice in class-work, they are all in
-perfect unison. If one or two improperly made and badly tuned chanters
-are used in a class, this is the cause of two great evils. The performer's ear
-becomes less sensitive to the notes in proper pitch; and it discourages the
-training of a pupil to detect improper sounds and slovenly fingering. If
-there are two or three chanters out of tune in a class of ten they prevent
-the instructor from detecting errors in fingering.</p>
-
-<p>The use of a properly tuned chanter tends to cultivate a good ear, whereas
-if the ear is used to improper sounds it loses its power of detecting the
-difference between what is real and that which is false.</p>
-
-<p>In class-work it is hardly possible to get ten pupils with equal powers
-of picking up tunes and correct fingering. The ear may be compared to
-a machine which records musical compositions and sounds. In this respect
-the perfect machine has already been found. The phonograph will record
-and reproduce a tune in perfect form, but then it is only a reproduction,
-whereas the musician has life and power to create new and original tunes.</p>
-
-<p>Take the human ear. Where it is perfect it will record a tune with the
-same accuracy as the machine; but, where the ear is defective, it will only
-take in what it is capable of. In cases where there is only a slight defect
-in ear, and where a pupil is somewhat slow at fingering, care must be taken
-that the slow pupil is brought up in line with the smart pupil. This makes
-the results in class-work equal. Many instructors of piping fail
-because they overlook slovenly fingering. Each pupil must be made
-to finger exactly. The slovenly player spoils the class and every band
-into which he may go, so that, if a class is to be properly taught, each pupil
-must come to know his class mate as a musician as well as a companion.
-Each performer in a pipe band must form part of a machine, as it were,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_198" id="Page_198">[198]</a></span>
-which acts systematically as a clock, in order to give good results and render
-a tune like one man. A properly trained class with a sufficiently long period
-of training will, in time, finger together in a manner which is most surprising
-as regards regularity.</p>
-
-<p>As an example of irregularity in fingering, take for instance&mdash;one pupil
-is playing in perfect time, one graces his note a little too soon and another
-a little too late. This gives three different renderings as regards time, and
-how could they become pleasing to the ear or ever attain regularity in time
-or fingering?</p>
-
-<p>"Patience is a virtue," and an instructor of piping must be imbued
-with that qualification. Without patience there can be no climax, no perfection,
-and no goal to aim at. One may compel a person to do work even
-by punishment, but to compel a pupil to play the pipes would be hopeless.
-If a pupil has to be forced to play an instrument against his will, the music
-will be anything but pleasing to the listener's ear. Then it will lack expression,
-the most important and wonderful thing in all musical performances.
-To be successful as an instructor of piping one must first win the
-hearts of his pupils, so that they will like and respect him; speak firmly
-but kindly to them; enforce strict discipline and good behaviour; and conduct
-his school just the same as all well-governed establishments of education.
-One hour's instruction should be given at a time, and this should
-be given by the instructor of the school himself. Although boys are boys,
-they are sensitive to insult and degradation, and they will not accept tuition
-from another boy, even although he is a good performer. It has been found
-to be the case that intelligent pupils must have instruction from the proper
-source, and, when one boy teaches another, their time is wasted and they
-drift into slovenly and careless fingering. This constitutes a reason for
-strict supervision on the part of an instructor himself in a school of piping,
-so that the best results may be attained and good order and obedience
-maintained.</p>
-
-<p>In bagpipe music, theory is entirely neglected. The average piper is
-able to read the names of the notes: G A B C D E F G and A, and he
-plays from them and pays little attention to their value. They may be all<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_199" id="Page_199">[199]</a></span>
-crotchets, quavers or semi-quavers, for all he cares. In almost every case
-the piper has already heard the tune played on the chanter, and the relative
-value of the notes mean nothing to him. Then, one hears illegal syncopation,
-<em>e.g.</em>, the taking of the value from the lengthened note and giving it to
-the next one, which should be the shortest note in the beat, especially in
-six-eight time. Then, in writing down an original tune without a knowledge
-of the theory of music, the average piper is of no use.</p>
-
-<p>Boys should be started on the chanter at fourteen to sixteen years of
-age, and given a period of chanter practice of from six to nine months;
-at the same time it is necessary to see that, from the very start, they are able
-to read music at sight. Then, towards the end of nine months tuition in
-practice, theory should be taught; then they make more progress than
-they would at the very beginning of their training. Theory enables the
-piper to put expression into his playing, and, in his turn, he can in time
-take his place as a qualified instructor of piping.</p>
-
-<p>One thing of great importance in piping and the training of young pipers
-is the rate of speed at which they play. The regimental regulation pace
-is 120 paces to the minute. This may be all very well with a brass band,
-where the performer with his 120 paces to the minute has a curtailed, nipped,
-or broken step, but in pipe music it is far different. Any one who has a
-knowledge of the Highland bagpipe and its music knows that piping at the
-rate of 120 paces to the minute is not pipe music at all. The great majority
-of marches for the pipes are written in two-four and six-eight time.
-Two-four time has a crotchet beat and six-eight has a dotted crotchet beat.
-The beat in six-eight being a dotted crotchet is of longer duration than the
-two-four or crochet beat. When both are played at 120 paces to the minute
-they are more or less equalized and spoiled. Time must be given to the beat
-note in six-eight to distinguish it from the two-four beat; hence, 100 to 105
-paces to the minute in two-four time is good marching, and 90 to 95 paces
-to the minute in six-eight time gives the proper swinging pace which the
-men in a Highland regiment like. To adopt such a suggestion would give
-time and expression to pipe music, differentiate the pace in one time signature
-from another, and, above all, would tend to give more time for correct<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_200" id="Page_200">[200]</a></span>
-fingering and clear, distinct playing. A young piper who has only been
-playing the bagpipes for about six months is very often spoiled for life as a
-performer when he begins, at that stage, to play at 120 paces to the minute.
-He is unable to get the fingering in in time. What he cannot find time
-to finger is left out altogether, and then, worst of all, he becomes a slovenly
-and incorrect performer.</p>
-
-<p>The teaching of piping has always been placed on an unequal footing as
-compared with brass bands in His Majesty's forces, and one wonders how long
-it is to be allowed to remain so. It is absolutely certain that a Military
-School of Piping would be a blessing to regimental pipe bands, and the
-standard of performance could be raised to the highest point of perfection.
-In times of peace many people single out the brass band as the apple of their
-eye in the garden of music, so to speak, but let us <ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note&mdash;Original text: 'Higlanders'">Highlanders</ins> mark time and
-see what the great Highland bagpipe has done in war.</p>
-
-<p>Many pipers have gone over the parapet playing the bagpipes and have
-won laurels which can never be forgotten. Hundreds of pipers have fallen
-in the great war to sleep their last sleep in the graves of heroes, after sounding
-the triumphant charge. The bagpipe has lived in war in its majestic power
-and splendour, and in peace it should not be allowed to die.</p>
-
-<p>In war there is, to our Highland regiments, no music like that of the
-great Highland bagpipe. Its notes inspire the men to victory, and the
-glory of the results of the music of the <i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">Piob Mhor</i> with its fluttering pennons
-has left a landmark in the history of the world's war.</p>
-
-<p>The great Highland bagpipe is the hallmark of a race whose achievements
-are second to none in the world. It has been played in every great battlefield
-in the history of our nation, and the heroic deeds done by Highland regiments
-inspired by its music deserve to be perpetuated in a lasting memorial.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_201" id="Page_201">[201]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="THE_SPIRIT_OF_THE_MACCRIMMONS" id="THE_SPIRIT_OF_THE_MACCRIMMONS"></a><a href="#CONTENTS">THE SPIRIT OF THE MACCRIMMONS</a></h2>
-
-<p class="center"><span class="smcap">By Fred T. Macleod, F.S.A. (Scot.)</span></p>
-
-<p>It was the year 1626, a memorable year in the history of the Western
-Isles of Scotland, and singularly eventful in the history of Skye and of the
-Dunvegan family. Sir Rory Mor MacLeod, warrior and statesman, patron of
-Art, of Music and of Letters, and dispenser of lavish hospitality to rich
-and poor alike, had died in the Chanonry of Ross an event "greatly deplored
-among the Gael at that time." The ancient sea-gate of Dunvegan Castle
-was opened, and into a waiting boat stepped Patrick Mor MacCrimmon,
-the dead chief's hereditary piper, the representative of a line of pipers
-almost as long as the line of MacLeod chiefs. Swiftly, yet silently, the
-piper was rowed across Loch Dunvegan to Boreraig. MacCrimmon stepped
-ashore and took from his servant the instrument which had on many occasions
-cheered his beloved master. His heart could no longer contain its pent-up
-emotion, and his frame shook with a violent outburst of grief. Then, with
-head erect and firm step, he walked the remaining distance to the renowned
-College of Pipers, the home of his family for many generations. The fingers
-of a master player lingered for a moment lovingly on the chanter. In
-swift succession there fell upon the ears of his pupils, themselves no mean
-players of ancient piobaireachd, the arresting, appealing, plaintive notes of
-"Cumha Ruaridh Mhoir," "Lament to Rory Mor."</p>
-
-<p>To-day, cattle browse upon the site of the MacCrimmon College, within
-whose walls instruction on the <i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">Piob mhor</i> had been given by members of the
-MacCrimmon family to countless students from all parts. Thither too had
-come the best pipers of Scotland to receive the finishing touches to a piping
-education well-nigh perfect in itself, including representatives of the three<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_202" id="Page_202">[202]</a></span>
-well-known piping families, MacArthur, Mackay and Campbell. <ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note&mdash;Original text: 'The musi '">The music</ins>
-of the pipes is now seldom, if ever, heard on the plateau upon which in
-former days many pipers were wont to assemble. Sassenach inhibitory
-legislation followed by the unsympathetic action of the Highland clergy
-combined in an attempt to stifle for ever the majestic notes of ancient piobaireachd,
-and the free, independent, social temperament of the Children of
-the Island. But, while the grass grows green on the spot where the college
-stood, the memory of these master musicians is enshrined in the ancient traditions
-of the island, in the MacCrimmon compositions preserved and played
-to-day, and in the names of places in the vicinity of the MacCrimmon homeland.
-The ancient castle, dating from the ninth century, is occupied to-day
-by Norman Magnus MacLeod, the 23rd chief of his line, as it has been continuously
-occupied by his forefathers, and among the relics carefully preserved
-is an ancient set of MacCrimmon pipes. One can still enjoy the shelter
-of "Slochd nam Piobairean"<a name="FNanchor_24_24" id="FNanchor_24_24"></a><a href="#Footnote_24_24" class="fnanchor">[24]</a> and he who desires to do so can honour the
-dust of several members of the MacCrimmon family in the little burying-ground
-at Kilmuir, overlooking Dunvegan Loch. Nay more, one may converse
-with living descendants of the family within a stone's throw of
-the home of their forefathers. The fame of the MacCrimmons will never
-die so long as these features or the memory of them remains, and, when these
-are no longer remembered, the honour due to these Kings of Pipers will be
-enshrined in the music they have left behind them.</p>
-
-<p>It is impossible in this article to do more than touch the fringe of an
-almost illimitable subject. There are many controversial points into which
-it is not desirable to enter, <em>e.g.</em>, the origin of the family name, the exact
-period during which the MacCrimmons held their hereditary office, and the
-"Cainntaireachd" invented and used by them. The old papers in the
-castle are singularly silent in regard to the history of men so closely allied
-with the fortunes of the Dunvegan family. The only two documents among
-these papers, so far as I am aware, which bear upon the subject, are a lease
-of the lands of Galtrigal in Skye to the MacCrimmons in virtue of their
-hereditary office, and a rent-roll of the latter years of the eighteenth century,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_203" id="Page_203">[203]</a></span>
-which contains entries of payments made by MacLeod tenants, in the form
-of a tax to assist a member of the MacCrimmon family in his declining
-years. But while contemporary documentary evidence is practically unavailable,
-tradition has preserved a great deal of interesting information.
-While it may not be advisable to accept as accurate many oral traditions
-of a country, we are entitled to rely to a considerable extent upon, and to
-accept as generally trustworthy, Highland oral tradition, which every
-student of Highland history knows was the common mode of preserving
-what otherwise would have been long ago irretrievably lost. The office
-of "Seanachaidh"<a name="FNanchor_25_25" id="FNanchor_25_25"></a><a href="#Footnote_25_25" class="fnanchor">[25]</a> was recognized and honoured in leading Highland
-families and, subject to the legitimate criticism that a Seanachaidh was
-apt unduly to extol the virtues of those whose praises he sang and to decry
-the virtues of rival families, we are entitled to draw upon this source of
-information.</p>
-
-<p>The first published account of the family known to me is Angus MacKay's
-collection of <cite>Ancient Piobaireachd</cite>, or Highland Pipe Music, published
-in 1838, which forms the basis of most, if not all, the subsequent published
-references to the family. Dr. Norman MacLeod's account (in Gaelic) of the
-MacCrimmons must also be mentioned, and of more modern date Dr. Fraser's
-interesting book on the <cite>Highland Bagpipe</cite>. The Rev. Archibald Clerk
-contributed an article worthy of notice in the <cite>New Statistical Account of
-Scotland</cite>, and Fionn's <cite>Martial Music of the Gael</cite> contains some interesting
-notes.</p>
-
-<p>I regard, however, as the most authoritative contribution a series of
-Gaelic articles contributed to the <cite>Celtic Monthly</cite> by the Rev. Neil Ross of
-Buccleuch Parish Church, Edinburgh. Mr. Ross is one of our ablest Gaelic
-scholars, and, having been born and brought up in the heart of the MacCrimmon
-country, he has had the peculiar advantage of obtaining the
-local traditions of the family at first hand, from old people practically all
-of whom have passed away.</p>
-
-<p>I am inclined to place the commencement of the MacCrimmon era
-so far as their relationship with the Macleods of Dunvegan is concerned,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_204" id="Page_204">[204]</a></span>
-approximately as 1500, and the termination thereof as 1822. My reasons
-for doing so are first that we find that in 1651 one of the family was publicly
-acknowledged as the King of Pipers. In the old chronicle detailing this
-incident the name of the piper upon whom this honour was bestowed is
-given as John Macgurmen (MacCrimmon) which I believe to be a mistake
-for Patrick MacCrimmon, he who composed the well-known port, "I gave
-a kiss to the hand of the King." If the old adage is true that
-it took seven years of a man's life and seven generations of pipers before
-him to make a perfect piper, the date 1500 is by no means too remote.
-Further, the traditional list of MacCrimmon pipers who held their hereditary
-office is sufficiently long to bridge that period. Dr. MacLeod enumerates
-seven successive members of the family, whereas Mr. Ross furnishes us
-with twelve names inclusive of those mentioned by Dr. MacLeod. The
-following is Mr. Ross' list:</p>
-
-<div class="textcol pad4">
-Finlay of the Breacan.<br />
-Iain Odhar.<br />
-Patrick Caogach.<br />
-Patrick Donn.<br />
-Donald Mór.<br />
-Patrick Mór.<br />
-</div>
-
-<div class="textcol">
-Patrick Òg.<br />
-Donald Bàn<br />
-Angus Òg.<br />
-Malcolm.<br />
-Iain Dubh.<br />
-Patrick Mór.<br />
-</div>
-
-<p>It is outwith the scope of this article to deal with the MacCrimmon
-genealogy, or to discuss in detail the different members of the family. Interesting
-notes might be furnished concerning most of the men whose names
-are enumerated above, and it might not be difficult for a skilled player
-of pibroch, by a careful analysis of the MacCrimmon compositions, to assign
-many of the extant compositions to the appropriate composers. I prefer
-to gather together from the available sources known to me a few incidents
-in the lives of three outstanding members of the family, Donald Mór, Patrick
-Mór and Donald Bàn.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_205" id="Page_205">[205]</a></span></p>
-
-
-<p class="p1 center">DONALD MÓR MACCRIMMON</p>
-
-<p>We shall probably not be very far wrong if we regard the period during
-which this piper lived as that embracing the concluding years of the sixteenth
-century and the early years of the seventeenth. I realise that, in
-so placing him, I lay myself open to the criticism that I post-date the period
-of Patrick Mór's activities. Patrick Mór is regarded as the son of Donald
-Mór, and it is probable that both father and son were in the service of Sir
-Rory Mór. It is stated that, being a special favourite of his chief, Donald
-was sent to Ireland to complete his musical education. There can be little
-doubt that as Ireland was the early home of Celtic letters so she was the
-early home of musical culture, and that the high degree of efficiency attained
-by the MacCrimmons was, at least in part, due to the finishing touches
-obtained by them in the sister island. We learn that Donald Mór played
-before many of the nobility and gentry of the country and greatly distinguished
-himself. Mr. Ross has an interesting note that Donald accompanied
-his chief to Ireland in the reign of James VI., on the occasions when MacLeod
-led his clan in battle, and that about that time Donald composed
-"The Lament to the Earl of Antrim." Among the compositions attributed
-to him are "The Macdonald Salute," "Welcome to Rory Mór," and "The
-Salute of the Earl of Ross." Mr. Ross, whose knowledge of pibroch entitles
-him to speak with authority, states that close analysis of Donald Mór's
-compositions reveals the fact that he frequently used the lower notes of
-the chanter, and that there is internal evidence that he possessed great
-skill in changing from the low to the high notes.</p>
-
-
-<p class="p1 center">PATRICK MÓR MACCRIMMON</p>
-
-<p>It is generally agreed that Patrick succeeded Donald as hereditary piper
-to the MacLeods of Dunvegan. He is generally admitted to have been the
-most distinguished member of his race. His life was spent in the service
-of Sir Rory Mór MacLeod, who succeeded to the chiefship in 1596, and who
-died as stated in 1626. Under the protection of this powerful chief the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_206" id="Page_206">[206]</a></span>
-practice of Piobaireachd received an impetus which is bearing fruit to-day.
-The Scottish Privy Council, at a comparatively early date, struck a severe
-blow at what was regarded as the despotic power of the chiefs by limiting
-the number of the retinue each chief was entitled to gather round him.
-An important member of that retinue was the person who held the office of
-hereditary piper. In addition to the honour such an office carried, there
-were certain material advantages <em>e.g.</em>, the freeholding of land and the right
-to certain dues and liberties which were not lightly esteemed. As indicating
-the dignified nature of the office, it may be mentioned that, included in the
-chief's retinue, was the piper's man, whose duty it was to act as servant
-to the piper and to carry his instrument for him when not in use.</p>
-
-<p>To Patrick Mór MacCrimmon is assigned the honour of having composed
-the largest number of pipe tunes. In the plaintive lament "Cumha na
-Cloinne" (Lament to the Children) he gives expression to his deep grief
-caused by the visitation of one of the most poignant afflictions known to
-man&mdash;the deaths of his children. According to Dr. MacLeod he was the
-father of eight stalwart sons. Proudly one Sabbath morning he and they
-marched to the church in their native glen. Before the close of that year
-he mourned the loss of all his sons who died in an epidemic of fever. Two
-other well-known laments, the composition of which is assigned to him, are,
-"The Lament to the only Son" and "The Lament to John Garbh MacGhille
-Chalum of Raasay," who was drowned in 1646 while crossing the Minch.</p>
-
-<p>In 1651 Patrick Mór MacCrimmon was in all probability an old man,
-but not too old to accompany the clan in support of Charles II. At this
-time MacLeod of MacLeod was a minor, and the command of the clan
-devolved upon his uncles, Norman MacLeod of Bernera and Roderick MacLeod
-of Talisker. According to Angus Mackay's account, both these men
-were knighted by Charles II. before the battle of Worcester in 1651 and
-on that occasion, Patrick Mór having had the honour of playing before the
-King, and his performance having greatly pleased His Majesty, Patrick
-received the further honour of being allowed to kiss the King's hand. Mackay
-states that the well-known port, "Fhuaireas pog o spog an Righ," was
-composed by MacCrimmon in honour of the distinction then conferred upon<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_207" id="Page_207">[207]</a></span>
-him. Various accounts of this outstanding MacCrimmon honour have been
-published, no two of which entirely agree. Dr. William Mackay of Inverness
-has frequently rendered signal service in the department of Highland
-history, and I am indebted to his labours and scholarly research for what I
-regard as a complete elucidation of the circumstances surrounding the composition
-of this tune. Dr. Mackay edited <cite>The Chronicles of the Frasers</cite>,
-an old MS. of events embracing the period 1616-1674. There are many
-MS. histories bearing upon Highland matters, some of which have been
-fabricated, but no suggestion of falsification besmirches the reputation
-of this MS., which has been published under the auspices of The Scottish
-History Publication Society. Referring to the year 1651, the date of the
-battle of Worcester, the MS. states that at Stirling, in the month of May,
-"there was great competition betwixt the trumpets in the army; one
-Axell, the Earle of Hoome's trumpeter, carried it by the King's own decision.
-The next was anent the pipers; but the Earle of Sutherland's domestick
-carried it of all the camp, for non contended with him. All the pipers
-in the army gave John Macgurmen (MacCrimmon) the van, and acknowledged
-him for their patron in chief. It was pretty in a morning (the King) in
-parad viewing the regiments and bragads. He saw no less than eighty
-pipers in a crould, bare-headed, and John Macgurmen in the middle covered.
-He asked what society that was? It was told his Majesty&mdash;'Sir, yow
-are our King, and yonder old man in the middle is the Prince of Pipers.'
-He cald him by name and comeing to the king, kneeling, His Majesty
-reacht him his hand to kiss; and instantly played an extemporanean port,
-'Fuoris Pooge i spoge i Rhi'&mdash;I got a kiss of the King's hand&mdash;of which
-he and they were all vain." The writer of the manuscript has made an
-attempt to render the Gaelic phonetically, and Mr. Mackay in a footnote
-gives the correct Gaelic spelling "Fhuaireas pog o spog an Righ."</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_208" id="Page_208">[208]</a></span></p>
-
-
-<p class="p1 center">DONALD BAN MACCRIMMON</p>
-
-<p>MacLeod of Dunvegan, when Prince Charles Edward made his romantic
-if impossible attempt to seize the crown of his forefathers, declined to lend
-his services to the Prince, and consequently incurred the deep displeasure
-of many of his clansmen. Had he remained simply neutral, the resentment
-which his refusal to follow the Prince aroused would have been less bitter,
-but he openly supported the reigning house. Opinions differ as to which
-of two men, Malcolm MacCrimmon and Donald Ban MacCrimmon, held
-the office of hereditary piper, but most authorities agree that Donald Ban
-performed the duties of the office when MacLeod led out his men against
-the Prince. Many of the MacLeod men refused to follow their chief, and
-preferred to follow the standard of the Prince, under the leadership of the
-heads of cadet families sprung from the Dunvegan line. MacLeod's position
-was a difficult one. Had the Prince landed in Moidart with sufficient money,
-equipment and arms, MacLeod would probably have given him all the
-support within his power. It is persistently stated that his was one of the
-signatures to the document inviting the Prince to raise his standard in
-Scotland. In these circumstances it was necessary for MacLeod, by some
-overt act, to give practical evidence to the Government of his non-adherence
-to the Stuart cause. He was in close correspondence with, and being actively
-advised by, President Forbes, who realised the importance of securing the
-services of MacLeod, thereby lessening the likelihood of the Macdonalds
-of Skye joining the Prince's forces. MacLeod gathered around him a substantial
-body of men who held the lands in the vicinity of the castle, and
-led them from the castle to the shore, where boats waited to convey them
-to the mainland, and thence to the east of Scotland.</p>
-
-<p class="p2" />
-<div class="figcenter">
-<img src="images/i_b_208fp-600.jpg" alt="" />
-<div class="caption">
-
-THE PIBROCH<br />
-<em>From the Painting by Lockhart Bogle</em></div>
-</div>
-
-<p>We are constantly reminded of the romance of the Forty-Five. We too
-often forget the dark tragedies of those days. The spectre of looming
-disaster entered the home of the MacCrimmons. Donald Ban MacCrimmon
-had heard the note of the Banshee presaging a journey from which for him
-there would be no returning. He was told to inspirit the men by the rousing
-strains of "MacLeod's March," but true to his hereditary instincts he could
-<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_209" id="Page_209">[209]</a></span>only play a port in harmony with the mood of the moment. In place of
-the "March" his pipes attuned themselves to that most touching of all
-laments, "Cumha Mhic Cruimein." The pages of the <cite>Brahan Seer</cite> do not
-contain any instance of second sight more circumstantially fulfilled than that
-concerning Donald Ban MacCrimmon. Contemporary history supplies us
-with the information. The scene is changed from Dunvegan Castle to
-Moy Hall, the residence of The Mackintosh, a few miles east of Inverness.
-In the absence of her husband, the wife of The Mackintosh, better known
-as "Lady Anne," kept a watchful eye, in the interests of the Prince, on the
-movements of his enemies. The Prince had accepted the hospitality of
-Moy Hall for the night. News reached "Lady Anne" that a body of men,
-under Lord Loudon, including MacLeod and his men, were to attempt to
-capture the Prince under the cover of night. "Donald Fraser, a blacksmith,
-and other four with loaded muskets in their hands were keeping watch
-upon a muir out some distance from Moy towards Inverness. As they were
-walking up and down they happened to spy a body of men marching towards
-them, upon which the blacksmith fired his piece and the other four followed
-his example. The laird of MacLeod's piper (reputed the best at his business
-in all Scotland) was shot dead on the spot. Then the blacksmith (Fraser)
-and his trusty companions raised a cry (calling some particular regiments
-by their names) to the Prince's army to advance, as if they had been at
-hand, which so far imposed upon Lord Loudon and his command (a pretty
-considerable one) and struck them with such a panic, that instantly they
-beat a retreat and made their way back to Inverness in great disorder,
-imagining the Prince's whole army to be at their heels."</p>
-
-<p>Tradition states that Donald Ban's body was buried not far from the
-spot where he received his fatal wound, and I am informed that a large stone
-on the moor marks the place of interment.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_210" id="Page_210">[210]</a></span></p>
-
-
-<p class="p1 center">THE HOMELAND OF THE MACCRIMMONS</p>
-
-<p>Pipers throughout the world will probably welcome a short description
-of that part of Skye which will for all time be associated with the MacCrimmon
-family. We may safely assume that the lands of Galtrigal and
-Boreraig have undergone little physical change during the last 300
-years. Standing on a lofty plateau, the MacCrimmon practice ground,
-we find ourselves in the centre of a district possessing great natural charm
-and an unparalled sea view. Dunvegan's ancient towers are a prominent
-landmark reminiscent of bloody feuds, when Macdonald and MacLeod,
-though connected by marriage, were continually at one anothers throats.
-Johnson, Boswell, Pennant and Sir Walter Scott all testify to the hospitality
-they received within its walls. Dun Boreraig, to the east, one of many
-interesting brochs on the island&mdash;silent witnesses to the strength and ingenuity
-of a past race&mdash;still keeps its sentinel watch. To the west stand out in strong
-relief the rocky cliffs of Dunvegan Head, and in the south are the marvellous
-Coolins with their ever-changing aspects. At the time when Angus Mackay's
-publication appeared in 1838, the ruins of the "college" remained <i lang="la" xml:lang="la">in situ</i>,
-disclosing thick walls, massive cabers or rafters, and other characteristics
-of old Highland habitations. Mackay says that the building was divided
-into two parts, one forming the class-room and the other the sleeping apartments.</p>
-
-<p>It was the practice of the MacCrimmons to enter into formal indentures
-of apprenticeship with their pupils, one of which has been published in the
-Inverness Gaelic Society's Transactions. So many years of study were prescribed,
-regular lessons were given out, and certain periods for receiving the
-instructions of the master were fixed. The Rev. Archibald Clerk, son-in-law
-of Dr. Norman MacLeod (Caraid nan Gaidheal), writing in 1845 states, that
-the whole tuition "was carried on systematically as in any of our modern
-academies; and the names of some of the caves and knolls in the vicinity
-still point out the spots where the scholars used to practice respectively
-the Piob Mhor or large bagpipe, before exhibiting in presence of the master.
-MacLeod endowed this school by granting the farm of Borreraig to it, and<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_211" id="Page_211">[211]</a></span>
-it is no longer than seventy years since the endowment was withdrawn.
-The farm had originally been given only during the pleasure of the proprietor.
-For many ages the grant was undisturbed, but when the value of
-land had risen to six or seven times what it was when the school was founded,
-MacLeod very reasonably proposed to resume one half of the farm, offering
-at the same time to MacCrimmon a free lease of the other half <i lang="la" xml:lang="la">in perpetuam</i>:
-but MacCrimmon, indignant that his emoluments should be curtailed,
-resigned the whole farm and broke up his establishment, which has never
-been restored."</p>
-
-<p>Any description of the home of the MacCrimmons would be incomplete
-without referring to Clach MacCrimmon, a stone which is almost as well-known
-as the MacCrimmons themselves. Although the account of this
-matter savours of exaggeration, there can be little doubt that the incident
-is believed in firmly by the people of the district. The incident as narrated
-to me was as follows: One of the MacCrimmons was in the habit of tethering
-his horse, in accordance with the custom of the country, by a rope attached
-to a cipean driven into the ground. Some maliciously disposed persons
-removed the cipean from its place on more than one occasion, thus causing
-MacCrimmon's horse to roam and to do damage to the surrounding crops.
-In exasperation, MacCrimmon vowed that he would so fix the cipean that
-no mortal man would ever remove it again. He thereupon looked about
-for a stone sufficiently large to suit his purpose, and, observing one
-about 200 yards distant, he immediately proceeded, unaided, to lift it,
-carried it that distance and placed it upon the top of the cipean. The
-spot from which MacCrimmon removed the stone, and the spot upon which
-he placed it, were both pointed out to me. The stone is about 3 feet long
-by 2½ feet broad, and 2 feet high. I endeavoured to lift the stone an inch
-or two from the ground and failed to do so. To satisfy certain south-country
-sceptics, not very long ago, several men, including Murdoch MacLeod
-(who accompanied me upon the occasion to which I have been referring),
-succeeded in removing the stone from the bed in which it had lain so long,
-and by using a wall as a lever, rolled it down a gradient of several yards
-to the spot where it at present lies. A most remarkable sequel followed.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_212" id="Page_212">[212]</a></span>
-It was stated to me, in all seriousness, that underneath the stone when
-it was removed, was found an ancient rusty cipean much worn away. Murdoch
-Macleod stated to me that he not only saw it, but handled it.</p>
-
-
-<p class="p1 center">MACCRIMMON PUPILS</p>
-
-<p>If the genius of a master can be measured by the success of his pupils,
-then, apart from other considerations, the MacCrimmons of Boreraig must
-truly be regarded as kings among pipers. The fame of their college, long
-recognised throughout the Isles, spread to the mainland, and pupils from
-all parts of Scotland eagerly travelled long distances to avail themselves
-of the tuition the college afforded. No piper's education was regarded as
-complete until he had passed through the hands of the masters at Boreraig.
-Rival chiefs buried for a time their jealousies, and sent their pipers to the
-college on MacLeod's lands. The method usually adopted was to apprentice
-the young pipers to the MacCrimmons for a period of years, and, in the case
-of those men who had already otherwise been trained, to send them to
-Skye for a short period. In a series of articles upon the History of the Parish
-of Kiltarlity, written by the Rev. Archibald Macdonald, I find the following:
-"There is an indenture drawn up at Beaufort on 9th March, 1743, in which
-William Fraser, tacksman, Beauly, is described as his Lordship's (Simon
-Fraser, Lord Lovat) musician. The brother of this William&mdash;David Fraser&mdash;had
-been educated by David Macgregor, his Lordship's piper. His
-Lordship, however, was now to send David to the Isle of Skye to have him
-perfected as a Highland piper by the famous Malcolm MacCrimmon, whom
-his Lordship was to reward for educating the said David for a year."</p>
-
-<p>It in no sense belittles the importance of the MacArthurs, who, as a family
-of pipers, were second only in excellence to the MacCrimmons of Boreraig,
-to state that the musical education of a member of this family, Charles, was
-perfected by Patrick Og MacCrimmon. The MacArthurs were hereditary
-pipers to the MacDonalds of the Isles and, like the MacCrimmons, had a
-school for instruction in pipe music. Pennant, who visited the Hebrides
-in 1774, was hospitably entertained in this building and listened to the play<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_213" id="Page_213">[213]</a></span>ing
-of many pibrochs. He describes the building as consisting of four
-apartments, one of which formed the hall set apart for students. Of Charles
-MacArthur the following interesting incident is told. Sir Alexander Macdonald,
-being at Dunvegan on a visit to the laird of MacLeod, heard the
-performance of Patrick Og MacCrimmon with great delight, and desirous
-if possible to have a piper of equal merit, he said to MacCrimmon one day
-that there was a young man whom he was anxious to place under his tuition,
-on condition that he should not be allowed to return until such time as he
-could play equal to his master. "When this is the case," said MacDonald,
-"you will bring him home and I will give you ample satisfaction for your
-trouble." "Sir Alexander," said Patrick, "if you will be pleased to send
-him to me I will do all that I am able to do for him." Charles was
-accordingly sent to Boreraig where he remained for eleven years, when
-MacCrimmon, considering him as perfect as he could be made, proceeded to
-Mugstad to deliver his charge to Sir Alexander, who was then residing there,
-and, where Iain Dall Mackay, Gairloch's blind piper, happened also to be.
-Macdonald hearing of their arrival, thought it a good opportunity to
-determine the merit of his own piper by the judgment of the blind man,
-whose knowledge of pipe music was unexceptionable. He therefore enjoined
-Patrick Og and MacArthur not to speak a word to betray who they were, and,
-addressing Mackay, he told him he had a young man learning the pipes for
-some years and was glad that he was present to say whether he thought him
-worth the money which his instruction had cost. Mackay said if he heard
-him play he would give his opinion freely, and he requested to be informed
-previously with whom the piper had been studying. Sir Alexander told
-him he had been with Patrick Og MacCrimmon. Then Mackay
-exclaimed, "He could never have been with a better master!" The young
-man was ordered to play, and when he was finished Sir Alexander asked
-the other for his opinion. "I think a great deal of him," replied Iain.
-"He is a good piper; he gives the notes correctly, and if he takes care he
-will excel in his profession." Sir Alexander was pleased with so flattering
-an opinion, and observed that he had been at the trouble of sending two
-persons to the college that he might retain the best, and that now the second<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_214" id="Page_214">[214]</a></span>
-man would play, so that an opinion on his merits might also be given.
-Mackay observed that he must be a very excellent performer to surpass the
-first, or even to compare with him. When Patrick Og (who acted as the
-second pupil) had finished playing, Sir Alexander asked the umpire what he
-thought of his performance. "Indeed, Sir, no one need try me in that
-manner," returned the blind man. "Although I have lost the eyes of my
-human body, I have not lost the eyes of my understanding; and if all the
-pipers in Scotland were present I would not find it a difficult task to distinguish
-the last player from them all." "You surprise me, Mackay,
-who is he?" "Who but Patrick Og MacCrimmon," promptly rejoined
-Mackay, and, turning to where Patrick was sitting, he observed, "It was
-quite needless, my good sir, to think you would deceive me in that way,
-for you could not but know that I should have recognised your performance
-among a thousand." Sir Alexander then asked Mackay himself to play,
-and afterwards he called for a bottle of whisky, drank to their healths,
-and remarked that he had that night under his roof the three best pipers
-in Britain. So much admired was Charles MacArthur for his musical taste,
-that a gentleman in MacLeod's country prevailed on Malcolm MacCrimmon
-to send his son Donald for six months to reside with MacArthur, not with
-the idea of adding to his musical knowledge, but in order that he might
-be improved by studying MacArthur's particular graces.</p>
-
-<p>About the same time one of the MacCrimmons, better known as Padruig
-Caogach (obviously not the Patrick Caogach No. 3 on Mr. Ross' list, if Mr.
-Ross' order is correct), because of his habit of frequently winking, was endeavouring
-to compose a tune. Two years had passed since the first two measures
-of it had become known, and still the tune remained half finished. Poor
-Patrick utterly failed in his frequent attempts to finish what he had begun
-so well. Mackay succeeded where Patrick failed, finished the tune and called
-it "Lasan Phadruig Chaogaich."<a name="FNanchor_26_26" id="FNanchor_26_26"></a><a href="#Footnote_26_26" class="fnanchor">[26]</a> Annoyed because of Mackay's success,
-or perhaps because of the perpetuation of his physical weakness, Patrick
-bribed the other apprentices to hurl the blind Iain from a height of twenty-four
-feet. Iain, however, landed on his feet without injury. The place in<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_215" id="Page_215">[215]</a></span>
-question was thereafter known as "Leum an Doill."<a name="FNanchor_27_27" id="FNanchor_27_27"></a><a href="#Footnote_27_27" class="fnanchor">[27]</a> It is said that the
-completion by Iain Dall of Patrick's unfinished tune resulted in great praise
-being bestowed upon the former, and gave rise to the saying, "Chaidh an
-fhoghluim osceann Mhic Cruimein," <em>i.e.</em>, "the apprentice outstrips the
-master."</p>
-
-
-<p class="p1 center">MACCRIMMON LEGENDS</p>
-
-<p>The legends associated with the MacCrimmons are numerous and interesting,
-but I can only refer to one or two of them. The "Cave" legend
-is well-known, and I make no further reference to it except to say that
-variations of it are to be met with wherever piping has been practised.</p>
-
-<p>Neil Munro, whose stories of the Hebrides are redolent of peat reek
-and quaint Gaelic idioms, has used the following Breadalbane legend to
-excellent purpose in his story of the Red Hand: Ross, an old Breadalbane
-piper, in a fit of jealous rage, forced the right hand of his brother into the
-fire until it became a charred lump, to prevent him becoming a better
-piper than himself. Somewhat akin to this old tale is one concerning the
-MacCrimmons. Although proud of the state of perfection to which they
-had brought the art of piping, and while encouraging the dissemination of
-their art by returning young men to their homes from the college at
-Boreraig trained to a high degree of efficiency, they nevertheless retained
-among the members of their own family certain movements known only to
-themselves. They were rightly proud of the position they occupied, and were
-jealous lest they lost it, even though the honour were to descend upon a
-pupil of their own training. The story goes that a girl, friendly with the
-MacCrimmons, acquired the knowledge of how a certain hitherto secret
-combination of notes was accomplished and imparted the information
-to her sweetheart, who was not of the MacCrimmon family. Upon this
-fact reaching the ears of her family the drastic step was adopted of instantly
-cutting off her fingers so as to prevent possible leakage of information in
-the future.</p>
-
-<p>In the beautiful Gaelic song, said to have been composed by Donald<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_216" id="Page_216">[216]</a></span>
-Ban MacCrimmon's sweetheart at Dunvegan, one of the lines refers
-to the wailing of the fairies when they heard that their friend was
-leaving to return no more. These little people play no small part in
-Highland legends generally, and we are therefore not surprised to learn
-of the existence of the following MacCrimmon fairy legend. On one
-occasion, when Dunvegan's chief was entertaining within his hospitable
-walls a goodly company, including many representatives of the leading
-clans, accompanied by their pipers, it was agreed that the pipers
-should compete for the post of honour. MacLeod, as a good host, naturally
-left his piper to come last. The competition went on, piper succeeding
-piper, until there remained two, including MacLeod's piper, MacCrimmon,
-to compete. MacLeod glanced in the direction where he expected to see
-MacCrimmon preparing to acquit himself bravely, but to his annoyance
-there was no sign of him. Calling a boy, a young MacCrimmon, to him,
-he bade him search for and bring back MacCrimmon. In a short time the
-boy returned with the tidings that MacCrimmon was hopelessly drunk.
-The chief was plunged into the depths of despair with the certainty staring
-him in the face of being disgraced in front of his guests in his own castle.
-Seizing the boy by the hand, he whispered in his ear as the eleventh piper
-stepped forward, "You are the twelfth piper from your chief." Realizing
-the impossibility of the task imposed upon him the poor lad fled from the
-hall and threw himself down upon the hillside bitterly bewailing the helplessness
-of his condition. Suddenly there arose out of an adjacent hillock
-a beautiful little fairy, who, doubtless realizing the importance of time,
-handed to the lad a silver chanter and bade him play upon it. He did so,
-and through the silent glen there floated music the like of which had never
-before been heard by human ears. With a radiant countenance the lad
-immediately returned to the hall and, as he entered, the last notes of the
-eleventh piper were dying away. Proudly the little fellow lifted his master's
-pipes, and to the surprise and merriment of the great gathering, took the
-place just vacated by the previous piper. The virtues of the silver chanter
-stood him in good stead and the looks of amusement quickly turned into
-admiration, as there came from the pipes the notes of a master player.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_217" id="Page_217">[217]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>In my own youthful days I heard the following MacCrimmon story.
-On the occasion of a great competition among the pipers held at Dunvegan
-Castle, the leading MacCrimmon of the day and his nephew, to whom
-MacCrimmon had imparted his whole store of knowledge, save one particular
-tune, resolved to compete. The old master had specially refrained
-from communicating this particular composition to his pupil in order that,
-while priding himself upon the accomplishments of his own pupil, he might
-yet retain one item, the knowledge and playing of which would secure for
-him the coveted honour at the coming competition. On the night before
-the great event master and pupil slept together at a certain inn. Believing
-his companion to be sleeping, the old man conned over to himself the air
-by which he hoped to distinguish himself on the morrow. The arm of the
-apparently sleeping lad was lying stretched across the bed, and the old
-piper's hands, mechanically searching for something upon which to "finger"
-the tune, seized upon his pupil's arm. Time and again the old man practised
-the notes, at the same time quietly humming the notes, ignorant of the
-fact that his pupil, though feigning sleep, was very wide awake, and gradually
-becoming the possessor of the coveted port. On the morrow the pupil
-entered the lists before his master, and to the mortification of the latter,
-carried off the leading honour by reason of his manner of playing the tune
-of which MacCrimmon believed himself at that time to be the sole possessor.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>Once again, I find myself in "Eilean a' cheó." Six weeks of almost constant
-rain, disappointing to others who are not accustomed to the vagaries
-of the weather, have not chilled the affectionate ardour which contact with
-the island and its people invariably inspires in me. The mists have ever
-hung heavy on the hills in times of deep, heart-breaking sorrow, and the
-present tempestuous weather is but in keeping with the sad aftermath of
-War.</p>
-
-<p>To-day, there came from a distant part of the Island one who served
-his country well in the late war and who was sorely wounded in that service.
-To the home of Pibroch he brought his pipes, and in the seclusion of the
-Pipers Cave in Galtrigal he played two well-known MacCrimmon ports;<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_218" id="Page_218">[218]</a></span>
-"Cumha Ruari Mhor," and "Tog orm mo phiob." An ardent student of
-MacCrimmon Pibroch, and a cultured exponent of their art, he came to do
-honour at their shrine. It was fitting that one of those who heard the
-haunting notes as they welled forth across the loch was Sir Rory's lineal
-descendant Macleod of Macleod.</p>
-
-<p>There are many pipers who look hopefully for the day when the
-memory of the MacCrimmons and of their immortal genius shall be enshrined
-in a College of Piping, where pupils from far and near may receive instruction
-in all that is noblest and best in the art of bag-pipe playing.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_219" id="Page_219">[219]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="A_GOSSIP_ABOUT_THE_GORDON_HIGHLANDERS" id="A_GOSSIP_ABOUT_THE_GORDON_HIGHLANDERS"></a><a href="#CONTENTS">A GOSSIP ABOUT THE GORDON HIGHLANDERS</a></h2>
-
-<p class="center"><span class="smcap">By J. M. Bulloch</span></p>
-
-<p class="noindent">If the Great War has reversed some preconceptions and ruthlessly rationalised
-many traditions, it has confirmed, and actually enhanced, the fine
-fighting reputation of the ten Regiments of the Line&mdash;half of them kilted&mdash;which
-Scotland contributes to the British Army. We now know of a certainty
-that this reputation is well founded as we did not know it before.
-True, there has long been a legend to that effect, but of recent years there
-has been a disposition to question its validity. Scotland, or rather the
-articulate part of it, has borrowed the deadly doctrine of self-depreciation,
-from which the dominant partner has suffered severely, and the suggestion
-has not been wanting that the praise of Scots troops, which received such
-an impetus from the enthusiastic pen of the author of <cite>The Romance of War</cite>,
-was somewhat overdone. We were reminded that our Army had not
-had to face troops on the Continent of Europe since the days of the Crimea;
-one Scots Regiment had not done so since 1799, while the Gordons had
-nothing to show for it since Waterloo.</p>
-
-<p>If that was true of the old "Contemptibles" generally, it was still
-truer of the auxiliary forces, which had seen no fighting at all, except in
-South Africa; but to-day all of them have stood the acid test of the greatest
-war in history. The old "Contemptibles" were never finer, and we have
-lived to see one of the best Divisions in the Army composed entirely of
-kilted Territorials. Indeed, a cloud of witnesses has arisen to prove that
-all the 126 Battalions, into which the 69 composing the Scots Regiments
-expanded themselves for the purposes of war, have rendered magnificent
-service. If we relied merely on the word of the Commander-in-Chief we
-might suspect bias, for Earl Haig and more than one of his Generals<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_220" id="Page_220">[220]</a></span>
-are Scots by birth; but we have the appreciation of the special newspaper
-war-correspondents, and not one of them hailed from north of the
-Border.</p>
-
-<p>We have, moreover, the testimony of the enemy, who very quickly
-recognised the valour and skill of all the Scots Regiments, particularly
-those of the 51st Division. Indeed, the Scots soldier, although he
-represented only eleven per cent. of the British Army against eighty-one
-per cent. of England itself, took hold of the imagination of the Germans
-to such an extent that their caricaturists turned John Bull into a
-Highlander, converting his traditional tall hat into a diced "cockit" bonnet,
-his white riding breeches into a kilt or tartan trews, and his top-boots
-into gaiters. The pages of <cite>Simplicissmus</cite>, <cite>Kladderadatsch</cite>, and <cite>Jugend</cite>,
-to name only a few, have throughout the war pictured a long procession
-of the "wife-men" as representing the British Army, at first in a
-spirit of incredulous burlesque, and latterly with something of the wholesome
-fear, which was popularly supposed to have overtaken George the Second
-when he started in his sleep in terror as he dreamed that the "Great Glenbogged"
-(Glenbucket) was swooping down upon him.</p>
-
-<p>It was to the advent of the father of that monarch that we owe the
-raising of the kilted Scots&mdash;nearly all the trewsed Regiments arose in the
-previous century&mdash;though the connection was indirect, not to say inverted,
-and was touched with an irony (especially in the light of the greatest of
-wars), which has been largely lost on a certain type of popularly accepted
-English history. According to this reasoning, the Highlanders, on seeing
-the country in danger owing to the expansion adventures of the dominant
-partner at the expense of France, flocked to the colours at the call of the
-English Government, and thus not only helped to save the Empire, but
-gratified their own passion for arms, which had been severely suppressed
-after the Forty-Five.</p>
-
-<p>The facts, however, are very different from this facile theory. To begin
-with, if the country as a whole had little consciousness of expansion, as
-Seeley argued, the Highlander had infinitely less, for one of the main troubles
-of dealing with him, even in our own day, has been his homing instinct,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_221" id="Page_221">[221]</a></span>
-his intense love of his native soil, no matter how poor it may be. In the
-second place, the ambitions of the House of Hanover touched no responsive
-chord in the Highlander's heart, for the Clans had felt the full scourge of
-Teutonism in the ruthless work of Cumberland at Culloden.</p>
-
-<p>Again, if France was the hereditary arch-enemy of the dominant partner,
-Scotland in general and the Highlands in particular, had no such quarrel
-with her. On the contrary, France and Scotland, linked together by racial,
-psychological, and historical similarities and identities of interest, had long
-been the best of friends, and it must have puzzled the average Highlander
-why he should be asked to fight against her. So strong is this community
-of spirit that it might very well be argued that the Highland Regiments
-have never fought better in their long history than they have done in the
-Great War, because they were fighting for France, as well as for their native
-country.</p>
-
-<p>No doubt the Union had placed Scotland in the same category as England
-so far as France was concerned, but the kilted regiments arose, not so much
-out of a political necessity as from a revival of the spirit which had made
-the Scot in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries a soldier of fortune
-wherever he was wanted, fighting now for Rome, and now in the ranks of
-Gustavus Adolphus against her; fighting to a large extent without passion,
-but as an artist in arms; and it was this absence of bias as much as anything
-else that made these venturers clean fighters, and raised their reputation
-as masters of their art wherever they took service.</p>
-
-<p>From first to last the spirit which animated the soldier of fortune&mdash;out
-to gratify his instinct for adventure, his desire to make a living, and his
-passion for individuality&mdash;has always inspired the Highland regiments
-to a remarkable extent. It is true that the war with France involved the
-most momentous issues for the State, but the methods adopted for warding
-off the danger were far more personal and local than national. It might
-be argued that the real cause of the war with France was due to the imperialistic
-ambitions of individual adventurers, and therefore raised little
-national animus, but precisely the same methods of meeting a crisis coloured
-the early stages of Armageddon, when every one felt involved, the influence<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_222" id="Page_222">[222]</a></span>
-of one man, Lord Kitchener, being far more potent in rousing resistance
-than any abstract doctrine of State necessity.</p>
-
-<p>The raising of troops to fight France was at no time the complete State
-undertaking that conscription has involved in our own day. At first the
-duty was taken up by individual landowners, who raised in turn Regiments
-of the Line and Fencible Corps; and when their pockets were exhausted,
-the task was assigned to local authorities like the Lords Lieutenant,
-who were commissioned to raise in turn Militia, Volunteers (1794-1808),
-and the very curious force known as Local Militia (1808-1816).</p>
-
-<p>Scotland afforded a splendid ground for the exercise of personal influence
-because, although the Clan system with its chieftainship had broken down,
-the influence of the great landowners was still powerful enough to attract
-attention, although the devotion of the people had to be reinforced by
-bounties on a scale unknown in our day, and by all sorts of practical recognition,
-such as the adjustment of rents and the enlargement of holdings;
-for, although the armies thus raised had strong affinities with the levies
-organised under the feudal system, the Clan system was infinitely more
-democratic, and gave scope for greater individuality. This is so true that
-it often happened that the men raised in one glen declined to march to the
-rendezvous with the men of another glen who happened to be their hereditary
-enemies, and trouble arose over the demands of particular groups
-to be led by their local officers, some of them even believing that they should
-go forth to battle by Clans, as in the old days.</p>
-
-<p>Of all the personal potentates interested in recruiting in Scotland, none
-was more powerful than the fourth Duke of Gordon who, although long
-in possession of vast tracts of <ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note&mdash;Original text: 'Higland'">Highland</ins> territory, was in no sense a Highlander,
-his family having migrated from Berwickshire to the north, and the trouble
-which existed for centuries between him and his Highland tenants, like the
-Macphersons, was due to the inability of his ancestors, or their representatives,
-to understand the true nature of the Celt. More motives than one
-urged His Grace forward as recruiter. In the first place, his immediate
-ancestors had played a very dubious part in the Jacobite risings, and the
-fourth Duke was anxious to remove the last doubts as to the loyalty of his<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_223" id="Page_223">[223]</a></span>
-house. Later on he married an extremely clever and ambitious woman,
-the famous Jane Maxwell, who had a great desire to play a big part in the
-State, and do something for her sons.</p>
-
-<p>Whatever the motives, the recruiting achievements of His Grace were
-splendid, for from first to last he raised no fewer than four complete regiments,
-besides contributing two companies to corps raised by others,
-and he also played a very active part as Lord Lieutenant of his county.
-The forces organised by the Duke were as follows:</p>
-
-
-<div class="center">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" width="80%" summary="">
-<tr><td class="tdl wd20">1759-65</td><td class="tdl wd60">89th Regiment.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl">1775-83</td><td class="tdl">Company for the Fraser Highlanders.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl">1778-83</td><td class="tdl">Northern Fencibles.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl">1790-1</td><td class="tdl">Company for the Black Watch.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl">1793-9</td><td class="tdl">Northern Fencibles.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl">1794</td><td class="tdl">Gordon Highlanders.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p>The sole remnant of this mighty effort, which must have cost the Duke
-a fortune, is the regiment of Gordon Highlanders, which we have seen blossom
-out into eleven battalions, to say nothing of certain reserves; and although
-the regiment has not continued to be recruited on the ducal estates, its
-connection with the House of Gordon has all along been maintained, and
-has actually been strengthened in recent times. That connection of course
-has always been symbolised by the wearing of the clan tartan, but the links
-with the north were strengthened by the rearrangement of 1872, when
-infantry regiments were allotted to definite Territorial areas for the purpose
-of recruiting. About the same time the Gordon family motto, "Bydand,"
-and the familiar crest were placed upon the bonnet in lieu of the hard-won
-Sphinx.</p>
-
-<p>What is of much more importance is the fact that the genius of the
-family, admirably described in the alliterative phrase the "Gay Gordons,"
-which inspired the original regiment, has passed into all its subsequent
-accretions, so that the 75th Regiment added to it in 1881, although actually
-of earlier origin, has been completely absorbed. The same can be said of
-the old Aberdeenshire Militia, which became the 3rd Battalion, and also of<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_224" id="Page_224">[224]</a></span>
-the various Volunteer Corps which were gradually absorbed, while the
-Service Battalions raised by Lord Kitchener displayed exactly the same
-spirit as the cradle corps. This continuity and identity of tradition are also
-emphasised, not only in the Gordons, but in all the Scots regiments, and
-especially in the kilted units, by the fact that they alone maintained
-during the War at least, part of their Peace equipment in the shape of the
-kilt&mdash;even if it was camouflaged with khaki aprons&mdash;and the trewsed
-regiments had their glengarries replaced by Kilmarnock and other braid
-bonnets.</p>
-
-<p>Who can doubt that such a continuity of outward traditions is but the
-symbol of a spiritual identity which links up the Scots regiments of the present
-day with the Corps who did such splendid work of old from Fontenoy
-to Waterloo, from the Crimea to South Africa. True, when you come to
-define it, it is difficult to say what it precisely consists in. Nearly every
-Regiment of the Line has its own peculiarities, but the Scots regiments
-have them in even greater abundance, for with them they are reinforced
-by marked racial characteristics. It is perfectly true that the Highland
-regiments are no longer confined to Highlanders, or even to Scotsmen,
-although the idea industriously propagated some years ago that they were
-originally composed largely of Irishmen, is a fallacy, completely disproved
-by War Office Records. Even if it were otherwise, the fact remains that
-the <i lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">esprit de corps</i> which all these idiosyncracies help to form has a remarkably
-proselytising influence, very subtle and difficult to define, but very
-potent in actual practice.</p>
-
-<p>The early history of the Gordons is full of curious little incidents which
-sometimes run counter to popular notions. For example, it used to be commonly
-supposed, especially in support of the now exploded theory that
-we have become "degenerate," that the first recruits of the Highland
-regiments were gigantic men. This is far from being the case. From
-the Description Book of the Gordons, one of the very few regiments which
-possess such data in an early form, it is proved that the average height
-of 914 men composing the greater part (940) of the original regiment, was
-only 5' 5½", only six of them being 6' or upwards&mdash;the tallest, a Morayshire<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_225" id="Page_225">[225]</a></span>
-man, scaling 6' 4". Similar facts can be cited about the heights of other
-groups of men at the same period.</p>
-
-<p>There were only 16 men actually named Gordon, against 39 Macdonalds,
-35 Macphersons, and 34 Camerons. As to the occupations of the men,
-it is interesting to note that 442 were described as "labourers," and as
-most of them came from the Highlands, they were presumably farm servants.
-Of skilled artisans, 186 were weavers. Inverness-shire, where
-the Duke had vast estates, supplied 240 men, Aberdeenshire 124, Banffshire
-82, Lanark 62, Ireland 51, England 9, and Wales 2.</p>
-
-<p>There was a solitary German in the regiment, a musician named
-C. Augustus Sochling, hailing from Hesse Cassel. There was another German
-in the regiment later on, also a musician, named Friederich Zeigher (or
-Zugner) who fell at Quatre Bras. The appearance of these Germans was in
-its way a sort of return for the fact that the House of Gordon had given
-many good soldiers of its name to what we now call Germany, although
-most of them really took post in Poland. The descendants of at least four
-of these soldiers still exist in Germany, and have risen to the dignity of a
-von, including the founder of the von Gordon-Coldwells, of Laskowitz, in
-West Prussia, the von Gordons of Frankfort, and the family of Dr. Adolf
-von Gordon, the well-known Berlin lawyer, whose motto is "Byid Dand."
-Although at the beginning of 1914 he told a Berlin newspaper that he knew
-nothing more about it than that it was an "altschottischer Spruch," it is,
-of course, nothing more or less than the historic word "Bydand."</p>
-
-<p>With regard to the pipe history of the regiment not very much is known.
-I fancy this is due to the fact that so much that has to do with the art of
-piping generally rests on oral and not written tradition. In the second place
-it must be remembered that pipers were not originally recognised by the
-State. They were purely a regimental, and not an Army, institution, and
-had no separate rank as the drummers had. Indeed, it was not till about
-1853 that they got the same rank and pay as drummers. Thus, in May
-1805, a piper named Alexander Cameron was taken on the strength of the
-Grenadiers as drummer, probably to get him drummer's pay, to which,
-as a piper, he was not entitled.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_226" id="Page_226">[226]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>The rivalry of the two is brought out in a story told in Carr's <cite>Caledonian
-Sketches</cite>, of a dispute as to precedence between a piper and a drummer of
-a Highland regiment. When the Captain decided in favour of the latter,
-the piper expostulated with the remark, "Oh, sir, shall a little rascal that
-beats a sheepskin take the right hand of me that am a musician?" The
-differentiation of the two is still reflected in the fact that a piper is always
-a piper, whereas a "musician" returns to the ranks in time of war.</p>
-
-<p>The first direct mention of pipers in the Gordons occurs in a regimental
-order of October 27, 1796, when the regiment was at Gibraltar, and when
-it was ordained that pipers were to attend all fatigue parties. An interesting
-sidelight on the use of the pipes occurs in a regimental order of November 12,
-1812, when the regiment was at Alba de Tormes in Spain:</p>
-
-<p>"The pibroch will never sound except when it is for the whole regiment
-to get under arms; when any portion of the regiment is ordered for duty
-and a pipe to sound, the first pipe will be the warning, and the second pipe
-for them to fall in. The pibroch only will, and is to be considered, as invariably
-when sounded, for every persons off duty to turn out without a
-moment's delay."</p>
-
-<p>A pathetic little story about this function of the pipers is told by James
-Hope in his forgotten little book, <cite>Letters from Portugal, Spain and France</cite>,
-printed in 1819:</p>
-
-<p>"At ten o'clock (on the evening of the day of Quatre Bras) the piper of
-the 92nd took post under the garden hedge in front of the village, and,
-tuning his bagpipes, attempted to collect the sad remains of his regiment.
-Long and loud blew Cameron, and, although the hills and vallies (<em>sic</em>) re-echoed
-the hoarse murmurs of his favourite instrument, his utmost efforts
-could not produce more than half of those whom his music had cheered in
-the morning on their march to the field of battle."</p>
-
-<p>At the battle of St. Pierre in the Peninsular, December 13, 1813, two
-out of the three pipers of the Gordons were killed while playing the pibroch
-"Cogadh na sith" (with which they were to charm the ears of the Czar
-of Russia in the great Review at Paris in July, 1815). As one fell, another
-took up the tune, and it was suggested to Sir John Sinclair, as President of<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_227" id="Page_227">[227]</a></span>
-the Highland Society, that this "should be made known all over the Highlands."
-It may be noted that the Colonel, the gallant, if martinet, Cameron
-of Fassiefern, who fell at Quatre Bras, gave great encouragement to his
-pipers, especially as regards the specially Highland airs and the high-class
-music (Ceol Mor). Colonel Greenhill Gardyne attributes to this the fact
-that "all pipers in the Gordons are still taught to play Piobaireachd,"
-and that the ancient and characteristically Highland class of pipe music
-is still played every day under the windows of the officers quarters before
-dinner.</p>
-
-<p>The Gordons have enjoyed the services of one particular family of
-hereditary ear-pipers, the Stewarts. They came from Perthshire, where
-one of them was a piper to the Duke of Atholl, while his brother, known as
-"Piper Jamie," crossed the hills into the Parish of Kirkmichael, Banffshire&mdash;the
-cradle of a remarkable military family, the Gordons of Croughly&mdash;where
-seven sons were born to him. All of these strapping fellows entered
-the Aberdeenshire Militia, now the 3rd Battalion of the Gordon Highlanders,
-six of them becoming pipers. The best known of these was the eldest,
-Donald (1849-1913), who migrated to New Deer, Aberdeenshire, and was
-known all over Scotland as a champion piper. The family has been supplying
-pipers to the Gordons for more than half a century.</p>
-
-<p>No doubt modern battles are not won by deeds of individual daring
-such as these pipers have achieved, but they are won in terms of the spirit
-which makes such conduct possible, for it is just the little things, the train
-of tradition, the idiosyncracies of uniform, and the rest of it, which go to
-form that <i lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">esprit de corps</i> which has made the kilted regiments famous the
-world over.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_228" id="Page_228">[228]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="TO_THE_LION_RAMPANT" id="TO_THE_LION_RAMPANT"></a><a href="#CONTENTS">TO THE LION RAMPANT</a></h2>
-
-<p class="center">By <span class="smcap">Alice C. Macdonell</span> of Keppoch</p>
-
-<div class="poetry-containerx"><div class="poetry">
-<div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse">Did ye hear the light feet marching,</p>
-<p class="verse4">Marching down the birchclad glen?</p>
-<p class="verse">Did ye see the pipers' streamers,</p>
-<p class="verse4">Floating free behind the men?</p>
-<p class="verse">Did ye hear the brave tunes ringing,</p>
-<p class="verse4">As they swung the drones on high?</p>
-<p class="verse">Did ye watch the rythm of the kilt,</p>
-<p class="verse4">Did ye hear the war march die?</p>
-<p class="verse">Behind the sharp bend of the road,</p>
-<p class="verse4">Beyond the wild Ben Nevis range:</p>
-<p class="verse">The strains of Donald Dubh again,</p>
-<p class="verse4">Bore out the clans to battles strange.</p>
-<p class="verse">But, it's O! our tears ran sorely,</p>
-<p class="verse4">As they left the Scottish shore;</p>
-<p class="verse">For who'd come back, and who would see</p>
-<p class="verse4">Lochaber's wooded braes no more?</p>
-<p class="verse">Only the Lord of Hosts could tell,</p>
-<p class="verse4">And the wae heart's own prophetic knell.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse">Did ye see the brave lads smiling,</p>
-<p class="verse4">As they drew their bonnets' down,</p>
-<p class="verse">With the shortened breath indrawn and tight,</p>
-<p class="verse4">The flashing eyes, the steadfast frown?</p>
-<p class="verse">Did ye hear the whistling shot and shell,</p>
-<p class="verse4">That swept the kilted foremost ranks</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_229" id="Page_229">[229]</a></span>
-<p class="verse">Like the snow wind's call before its fall,</p>
-<p class="verse4">As clouds lie piled in fleecy banks?</p>
-<p class="verse">Ah! no, t'was not the keen gust bite,</p>
-<p class="verse4">That reddens cheeks with healthful glow,</p>
-<p class="verse">Nor the hissing as the <ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note&mdash;Original text: 'shapnel'">shrapnel</ins> fell</p>
-<p class="verse4">The sound of melting driving snow.</p>
-<p class="verse">Did ye hear the war pipes calling,</p>
-<p class="verse4">Like the mavis, in the van,</p>
-<p class="verse">'Mid the thunder of the battle storm,</p>
-<p class="verse4">To the valour of each Scottish man?</p>
-<p class="verse">The blood call of the march they knew,</p>
-<p class="verse4">With bayonet charge was answered true.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="stanza italic">
-<p class="verse">O! Piper lads! O! Piper lads!</p>
-<p class="verse4">What magic woven spell</p>
-<p class="verse">Amergin breathed within your reeds,</p>
-<p class="verse4">Is not for mortal voice to tell.</p>
-<p class="verse">The wizard winds thro' reed and drone,</p>
-<p class="verse4">The soul draws on to follow after</p>
-<p class="verse">To splendid heights of hero fame,</p>
-<p class="verse4">Or, spellbound, led to grim disaster.</p>
-<p class="verse">Great Fingal heard beyond the hills</p>
-<p class="verse4">Your quivering grace notes heavenward soar;</p>
-<p class="verse">Old Ossian followed in a dream</p>
-<p class="verse4">The "Broom of Peril"<a name="FNanchor_28_28" id="FNanchor_28_28"></a><a href="#Footnote_28_28" class="fnanchor">[28]</a> Oscar bore.</p>
-<p class="verse">Blow softly, then, O! Piobaireachd's wail,</p>
-<p class="verse4">Or loud and bold, to stir the heart;</p>
-<p class="verse">No music stirs as yours can stir,</p>
-<p class="verse4">Wild glamour of the fairies Art.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse">Did ye hear the war pipes shrilling,</p>
-<p class="verse4">Out beyond the German lines,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_230" id="Page_230">[230]</a></span>
-<p class="verse">Where the gallant soldiers pressing on,</p>
-<p class="verse4">Drove home their charge, despite the mines?</p>
-<p class="verse">Did ye see yon brave lad casting</p>
-<p class="verse4">His broken pipes aside,</p>
-<p class="verse">As he plunged among the German lines</p>
-<p class="verse4">To do his part what'er betide?</p>
-<p class="verse">Did ye watch the tartans pouring down</p>
-<p class="verse4">From hill, and trench, and sweep</p>
-<p class="verse">The cruel Teuton from the field,</p>
-<p class="verse4">Like herds of driven sheep?</p>
-<p class="verse">Did ye hear the shot that echoed,</p>
-<p class="verse4">Till it reached a woodland lone?</p>
-<p class="verse">Did ye see the mother's auld grey plaid,</p>
-<p class="verse4">Wrapped round her mourning head?&mdash;Ochone!</p>
-<p class="verse">Did ye see the tears that dropped like rain,</p>
-<p class="verse4">For the lads we ne'er may see again?</p>
-</div>
-<div class="stanza italic">
-<p class="verse">O! Piper lads! O! Piper lads!</p>
-<p class="verse4">What magic woven spell</p>
-<p class="verse">Amergin breathed within your reeds,</p>
-<p class="verse4">Is not for mortal voice to tell.</p>
-<p class="verse">The wizard winds thro' reed and drone,</p>
-<p class="verse4">The soul draws on to follow after,</p>
-<p class="verse">To splendid heights of hero fame,</p>
-<p class="verse4">Or, spellbound, led to grim disaster.</p>
-<p class="verse">Great Fingal heard beyond the hills,</p>
-<p class="verse4">Your quivering grace notes heavenward soar;</p>
-<p class="verse">Old Ossian followed in a dream</p>
-<p class="verse4">The "Broom of Peril" Oscar bore.</p>
-<p class="verse">Blow softly, then, O! Piobaireachd's wail,</p>
-<p class="verse4">Or loud and bold, to stir the heart;</p>
-<p class="verse">No music stirs as yours can stir,</p>
-<p class="verse4">Wild glamour of the fairies Art.</p>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_231" id="Page_231">[231]</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="poetry-containerx"><div class="poetry">
-<div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse">True hearts, as ever ready, to guard their native land,</p>
-<p class="verse">O! Scotland's sons are bonnie, and Scotland's sons are grand.</p>
-<p class="verse">True hearts that never failed her yet, to-day as yester year,</p>
-<p class="verse">O! Scotia rouse thine echoes, with one resounding cheer.</p>
-<p class="verse">Let the Lion Rampant proudly raise his head on cloth of gold,</p>
-<p class="verse">For the deeds of valour done to-day, in pages yet untold.</p>
-<p class="verse">Gay Gordon lads, brave Seaforths, Black Watch and Camerons tell,</p>
-<p class="verse">What steeled your dauntless hearts to face that living screen of hell!</p>
-<p class="verse">The pipes of Loos, of Mons, of far and distant Dardanelles,</p>
-<p class="verse">That spake in Gaelic tones to each who dared those deadly shells.</p>
-<p class="verse">The old time slogan of the race, the spell that cannot fail,</p>
-<p class="verse">"<i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">À chlanna nan gaidheal! À chlanna nan, Gaidheal!</i></p>
-<p class="verse"><i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">Guillain ri Guillain a chèile!</i>"<a name="FNanchor_29_29" id="FNanchor_29_29"></a><a href="#Footnote_29_29" class="fnanchor">[29]</a></p>
-</div></div></div>
-
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_232" id="Page_232">[232]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="THE_MUSIC_OF_BATTLE" id="THE_MUSIC_OF_BATTLE"></a><a href="#CONTENTS">THE MUSIC OF BATTLE</a></h2>
-
-<p class="center">By <span class="smcap">Philip Gibbs</span></p>
-
-<p class="noindent">Through all the days and the years in which I served as a war-correspondent
-on the Western Front, it was seldom that I did not hear, from near by or
-from afar, the music of the pipes. It was a sound which belonged to the
-great orchestra of life in the war zone, rising above the deep rumble of
-distant guns, travelling ahead of marching columns up the long roads to
-Arras or Bapaume, wailing across the shell craters of that desert which
-stretched for miles over the battlefields of Flanders, and coming to one's
-ears like elfin music through the dead woods above the Somme. Before
-every big battle the skirl of the pipes went with the traffic of war and guns
-surging forward to the fighting-lines. For in every big battle there were
-Scottish troops and their pipers played them on to the fields of honour,
-and played them out again when their ranks had been thinned by heroic
-sacrifice. This music had an inspiring influence not only on the Scottish
-troops themselves, whose spirits rose to the sound of it when, after long
-marching, their feet were leaden on the hard roads and their shoulders
-ached to the burden of their packs, but also on English troops who were
-in their neighbourhood, and on their way to the same battlegrounds. For
-though an Englishman cannot, as a rule, distinguish one tune from another&mdash;does
-not indeed believe that the pipes play any tune&mdash;there is something in
-the rhythm, in the long drawn notes, in the soul singing out of those "wind-bags,"
-so he calls them, which in some queer magic way, stirs the blood of
-a man, whoever he may be, and stiffens the slackening fibre of his heart,
-and takes him out of the rut of his earth to some higher plane of thought,
-and gives him courage. It is an Englishman who writes this, but I am sure<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_233" id="Page_233">[233]</a></span>
-of it, for many times in dark days of war I have been taken up by the sadness
-and the gladness of the pipes, borne by the breeze across the fields of
-war.</p>
-
-<p>The 15th (Scottish) Division were special friends of mine, and I remember,
-years ago now, how I saw them marching through Bethune on their way
-to the battle of Loos, where they fought their first big fight in September
-of '15. Through the Grand-Place of Bethune, not yet wrecked by shell-fire,
-they came marching with their guns. Snow was falling on the steel
-helmets of the men and clinging to the long hair of their goat-skin coats.
-It was a grim scene, and away beyond the city of Bethune there was the
-ceaseless thunder of bombardment over the enemy lines. But above this
-noise, like a heavy sea breaking against rocks, rose the music of the Scottish
-pipers playing their men forward. One pipe band stood in the Square, and
-its waves of stirring sound clashed against the gabled houses, and I remember
-how all our English gunners, riding with their heads bent against the storm,
-turned in their saddles to look at the pipers as they passed and seemed
-warmed a little by the spirit of that Scottish march.</p>
-
-<p>The 15th Division went into battle with their pipers, while the Londoners
-of the 47th had to be content with mouth-organs and sing "Who's your lady
-friend?" on the way to Loos through storms of shell-fire. The 10th Gordons
-were the first into the village of Loos, and some of them went away to the Cité
-St. Auguste&mdash;and never came back. It was an unlucky battle and cost us
-dearly, but it proved the immense valour of our men, who were wonderful.
-The pipers played under fire and some of them were badly wounded, but there
-were enough left to play again when the Scots were relieved and came out,
-all muddy and bloody, with bandaged heads and arms, to small villages
-like Mazingarbe and Heuchin, where I saw Sir John French, then Commander-in-Chief,
-riding about on a white horse, and bending over his saddle to
-speak to small groups of Jocks, thanking them for their gallant deeds.</p>
-
-<p>In the early battles of the Somme there were many Scottish battalions
-of the 3rd and 9th and 15th Divisions, fighting up by Longueval and Bazentin
-and Delville Wood, where they suffered heavy losses under the frightful
-fire of German guns. The South African Scottish were but a thin heroic<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_234" id="Page_234">[234]</a></span>
-remnant when they staggered out of the infernal fire of "Devil's Wood,"
-and the men of the 15th Division who captured Longueval left many of
-their comrades behind. That was one of the finest exploits of the war,
-and they were led forward by their pipers, who went with them into the
-thick of the battle. It was to the tune of "The Campbells are Coming"
-that the Argyll and Sutherlands went forward, and that music which I
-had once heard up the slopes of Stirling Castle when the King was there,
-was heard now with terror by the German soldiers. The pipers screamed
-out the Charge, the most awful music to be heard by men who have the
-Highlanders against them, and with fixed bayonets and hand grenades
-they stormed the German trenches, where there were many machine-gun
-emplacements, and dug-outs so strong that no shell could smash them.
-There was long and bloody fighting, and in Longueval village, across which
-the Highlanders dug a trench, the enemy put down a barrage, yard by
-yard, so that it was churned up by heavy shells. On that day of July
-20, 1916, I met the Scots marching out of that place. They came across
-broken fields where old wire lay tangled and old trenches cut up the ground,
-and there was the roar of gun-fire about us. Some of our batteries were firing
-with terrific shocks of sound which made mule teams plunge and tremble,
-and struck sharply across the thunder of masses of guns firing along the
-whole line of battle. At the time there was a thick summer haze
-about, and on the ridges were the black vapours of shell bursts, and all the
-air was heavy with smoke. It was out of this that the Highlanders came
-marching. They brought their music with them, and the pipes of war were
-playing a Scottish love-song:</p>
-
-<div class="poetry-container"><div class="poetry">
-<p class="verse">I lo'e nae laddie but ane,</p>
-<p class="verse">An' he lo'es nae lassie but me.</p>
-</div></div>
-
-<p class="noindent">Their kilts were caked with mud, and stained with mud and filth, but the
-men were splendid, marching briskly with a fine pride in their eyes. Officers
-and men of other regiments watched them pass, as men who had fought
-grandly, so that the dirtiest of them there and the humblest of these Jocks
-was a fine gentlemen and worthy of Knighthood.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_235" id="Page_235">[235]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>Many of them wore German helmets and grinned beneath them. One
-brawny young Scot had the cap of a German staff officer cocked over his ear.
-One machine-gun section brought down two German machine-guns besides
-their own. They were dog-tired, but they held their heads up, and the
-pipers who had been with them blew out their bags bravely, though hard-up
-for wind, and the Scottish love-song rang out across the fields&mdash;whatever
-its words, it was, I think, a love-song for the dear dead they had left behind
-them.</p>
-
-<p>During the battle of Arras in April of 1917 there was always a wonderful
-pageant of men in that old city which had been under fire since October
-in the first year of war and was badly wounded, with many of its ancient
-houses utterly destroyed, but still a city with streets through which men
-could march, and buildings in which they could find comfortable, but unsafe
-billets. It was the headquarters of the battle which lasted in the fields outside
-by Monchy Hill and by Fampoux and Roeux, Wancourt and Havinel
-until the end of May. Arras is a city built above deep tunnels and vaults
-made in the Middle Ages when the stone was quarried out of them to build
-the houses, and lengthened and strengthened by our own engineers and
-tunnellers, so that our men could live in them under the heaviest shell-fire,
-and march through them to the German lines. Above, in the old squares
-and streets, in houses still standing between gulfs of ruin, several of our
-Divisional generals and some of our battalion commanders established
-their headquarters, and when the first fierce shelling eased off&mdash;though it
-never ceased until the last German retreat in the autumn of 1918&mdash;the
-streets were always filled with a surging traffic of men and mules and guns
-and motor lorries. Many Scottish battalions of the 15th and 51st Divisions
-among others were quartered here, and on one historic day there were assembled
-no less than five pipe bands in full strength, who played up and
-down one of the Squares amidst crowds of fighting men of English and
-Scottish regiments. I remember one such day when the pipers of the 8/10th
-Gordons, commanded then by Colonel Thom, were playing in the square.
-The Colonel had a proud light in his eyes as the tune, "Highland Laddie,"
-swelled up to the gables and filled the open frontages of the gutted houses.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_236" id="Page_236">[236]</a></span>
-Snowflakes fell lightly on the steel hats of the Scots standing in a hollow
-square, and mud was splashed to the khaki aprons over their kilts as they
-smiled at the fine swagger of the pipe-major and the thump of the drum-sticks;
-an old woman danced a jig to the pipes, holding her skirt above
-her skinny legs. She tripped up to a group of Scottish officers and spoke
-quick shrill words to them. "What does the old witch say?" asked a laughing
-Gordon. She had something particular to say. In 1870 she had heard
-the pipes in Arras. They were played by prisoners from South Germany,
-and as a young girl she had danced to them. It seemed to me a link between
-two strange chapters of history in the city of Arras which had been crowded
-with the ghosts of history since those days when Julius Caesar had his camp
-outside its walls on the very ground&mdash;at Etrun&mdash;where our Scottish troops
-had their huts.</p>
-
-<p>The pipes of Scotland sounded in many villages of France and Flanders,
-where for all time the wail of them will come down the wind to the ears
-of men who hear with the spirit. They were played not only in the roads
-and fields, but often at night in farmhouses where Highland officers had
-their messes, or in cottages where some battalion headquarters were established
-or in old houses within city walls where there was a feast or a guest
-night. It was my privilege to spend some of those evenings, when down the
-long table in a narrow room the pipers marched, solemnly standing behind
-the guest's chair and playing old dances and marches of Bonnie Scotland.
-Then the colonel would offer the pipe-major a glass of whisky, which he
-would raise high, toasting the health of the officers in Gaelic. After that,
-on many a good evening in a bad war, the tables would be cleared, and the
-young officers would dance an eightsome reel, with laughter and simulated
-passion, and shrill cries of challenge and triumph which stirred a stranger's
-soul. Or the pipers themselves would be asked to give a dance, and in
-stocking feet on bare boards, dance as lightly as gossamer and as nimbly
-as <ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note&mdash;Original text: 'Nifinsky'">Nijinsky</ins> the Russian, though big, brawny men. In small rooms the
-music of the pipes was loud&mdash;too loud for any but Scottish ears&mdash;and it
-was hard on a French "padre" who was trying to sleep upstairs in one
-small cottage, with thin walls and cracks between old timbers of the ceiling,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_237" id="Page_237">[237]</a></span>
-while downstairs late into the night the pipers played merrily for those who
-would fight in the next battle, near at hand. The effect of such pipe-music
-within four walls was prodigious on a French officer whom I took one night
-to the mess of the 8/10th Gordons. The full pipe-band marched in as usual,
-and I saw my friend open his eyes wide and stare with amazement at this
-apparition. When they stood behind his chair playing lustily, so that the
-very glasses quaked on the table, he became very pale, and after the second
-"strathspey" I saw him collapse in his chair in a dead swoon. The Gordons
-thought this a fine tribute to their pipers. They enjoyed the incident justly
-though full of consideration for the French officer. He explained to me
-after the symptoms that overcame him. "I felt," he said, "enormous
-waves rolling up to me and passing over me; my heart beat wildly, and
-vivid colours rushed past my eyes. Then I knew no more!" Nothing
-would induce him to suffer such musical agony again.</p>
-
-<p>I shall always remember one piper I saw in the ruins of the Château of
-Caulaincourt. How he came there, or why he stayed there, I do not know,
-because few of our troops were in the neighbourhood, and the place was
-a desert. The château had been a vast place, with high walls and terraces
-and out-houses, but the whole place had been hurled into ruin by the Germans
-on their first retreat in the spring of 1917. They had opened the
-family vaults and pillaged the coffins, and I remember being struck by the
-pathos of a little marble tablet I saw on a refuse heap, to which it had been
-flung. On it were the words in French, "The heart of Madame la Marquise
-de Caulaincourt." Poor dead heart of Madame la Marquise! In life it
-would have broken at the sight of all this ruin. But there, quite alone, on
-the central avalanche of stones, stood a Scottish piper playing a lament....
-I heard from other officers that he was seen there later, still alone,
-and still playing his pipes, but why we could not tell.</p>
-
-<p>The last time I heard the pipes was at the end of the war. They were
-playing Scottish troops over a bridge across the Rhine, at Cologne, and at
-the journeys' end of all that long and tragic way through which our men
-had fought with heroism, through frightful fire, with dreadful losses, until
-victory was theirs, final and complete. Along those roads the pipes of war<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_238" id="Page_238">[238]</a></span>
-went playing, month after month, year after year, from one battle to another,
-and in their music for ever, as long as remembrance of this war lasts,
-there will be the tears and the tragedy and the triumph, reminding the world
-of all that gallant youth of Scotland which fought in France.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_239" id="Page_239">[239]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="THE_PIPES_IN_THE_EVERYDAY_LIFE_OF_THE_WAR" id="THE_PIPES_IN_THE_EVERYDAY_LIFE_OF_THE_WAR"></a><a href="#CONTENTS">THE PIPES IN THE EVERYDAY LIFE OF THE WAR</a></h2>
-
-<p class="center">By <span class="smcap">Arthur Fetterless</span></p>
-
-<p class="noindent">I do not think any one can write with greater pleasure than I for the Pipers'
-Record. My only regret is that, personally, I never chanced to see the
-pipes go into direct action. I know that, in the earlier stages of the war,
-and in a few celebrated cases later, the pipes went into the charge,
-but I had not the good fortune to be present on one of these occasions.
-Others, however, will have written of these things, and I do not think I
-can do better than speak of events actually known to myself relating to the
-pipes and the pipers in the general life of the war.</p>
-
-<p>The pipes! Ah! No memories of the great war will ever be complete
-to any member of a Highland regiment without the recollection of the pipes,
-for they are unquestionably the finest battle instrument ever created.
-They mourned with us in hours of sorrow. They cheered us in hours of
-weariness. They played gaily in hours of rest and merriment.</p>
-
-<p>Back in billets, in ruined villages, half the battalion would turn out to
-hear "Retreat" played by the pipe-band. It was one of the events of the
-day, in the summer in the sweltering heat of the dust-laden huts behind
-the front-line, in the winter in the dank cold mid the seas of mud, in the
-midst of which the pipers played upon an island that was sometimes almost
-a floating raft.</p>
-
-<p>At these times the rumble of the guns was overwhelmed, and the horrors
-of war and the atmosphere were for a little time forgotten. And the fact
-that the pipes were the pride of the battalion was evident from the remarks
-of the men, if several Highland battalions were billeted together.</p>
-
-<p>"Your pipes are no' a patch on ours!"</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_240" id="Page_240">[240]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>"Aw, away wi' ye, look at yer big drum; he canna twirl his sticks
-above his heid."</p>
-
-<p>"Umph! We've got a pipe-major, onyhoo."</p>
-
-<p>"Aye." A grudging admission.</p>
-
-<p>Such remarks were of the everyday talk of the men who heard the pipes.</p>
-
-<p>Again, at the periodical meetings and games of Highland brigades, the
-massed bands of the battalions were always there playing a mighty skirl.
-There were, of course, piping competitions in conjunction with competitions
-in Highland dancing and sport.</p>
-
-<p>All these occasions did much to rob modern war of its dismal character,
-and bring back something of the glamour of arms, and the glory of strong
-men.</p>
-
-<p>But enough of general remarks. I wish to write of five typical scenes
-from the life of the war relating to pipes and the pipers.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>In the first I am standing at the entrance to one of the low dug-outs,
-covered over with turf, which used to lie, and perhaps still exist, a few
-hundred yards from the Café Belge up the road to Ypres. Most people who
-fought in that sector found a billet in them at some time, or knew them&mdash;filthy
-they were.</p>
-
-<p>Overhead a couple of aeroplanes are hovering, very high up. An occasional
-shell can be heard, coming from a long distance away, with a rolling
-noise. The shells are probably 9-inch or perhaps larger, and they are bursting
-with crash and splash in the fields around or near the road.</p>
-
-<p>From the direction of the Café Belge I see a company of men in kilts
-advancing, men heavily laden with all the usual impedimenta of packs,
-rifles, etc. They look, in the distance, tired and grim, and in formation they
-are straggling, owing to the appallingly muddy state of the road.</p>
-
-<p>A shell bursts in the field to the left of the road along which they are
-coming. There is a heavy cloud of smoke, and streams of mud and slime
-are spued upwards and around. For a moment the leader seems to hesitate,
-and the party halts. Then they move on again.</p>
-
-<p>Suddenly there is a sound as of tuning up, and two pipers commence<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_241" id="Page_241">[241]</a></span>
-to play. The advancing men steady in formation and come slogging through
-the mud, with step almost rhythmic to the music.</p>
-
-<p>"Crash!" Another shell bursts nearer them, splashing some of the
-platoon with mud. The pipes play on.</p>
-
-<p>"Crash!" A third shell bursts short of them.</p>
-
-<p>The pipes play on, and the men march steadily past to the music of the
-pipes. They cover another hundred yards, and a shell bursts in the road
-where the platoon were marching a few seconds before. I say to myself,
-"Thank God, they got through in time."</p>
-
-<p>As I look back it seems to me that that was not too bad an example
-of steadiness of pipers and men under dangerous fire. But of course it was
-all just an everyday sort of thing&mdash;a few men relieving trenches with a
-couple of pipers to cheer them on the way up&mdash;part of the everyday life of
-war.</p>
-
-<p>The pipes only began to play after the shelling broke out.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>My second scene is an incident taken from life in France. I think the
-pipes did their share in fostering the <i lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">entente</i>, and the arrival of Highland
-battalions with their pipe-bands marching in front did much to engrave
-in the hearts of the French people memories which will be carried on from
-generation to generation.</p>
-
-<p>In this second scene I stood at the entrance to a French town when a
-very famous battalion entered the main street marching to attention, with
-pipe-band playing. It was the first Scottish battalion to enter that town.</p>
-
-<p>Near me stood a little girl in a white dress. Her face, on seeing the
-band, first expressed astonishment. The expression changed to pleased
-interest, and finally she burst into gleeful smiles.</p>
-
-<p>As the band came near her she danced along beside the pipers, a
-beautiful golden-haired child, supremely happy.</p>
-
-<p>The people standing around cheered and waved with French enthusiasm.
-To them undoubtedly, in one of the darkest hours of the war&mdash;those magnificent
-men and the music of the pipes bore a message of hope and determination,
-with the promise of ultimate victory.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_242" id="Page_242">[242]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>To any people who are inclined to be supercilious about pipe-music,
-the recollection of the unfeigned pleasure of a beautiful child on hearing
-the pipes for the first time has often seemed to me to supply an answer.
-Those who cannot understand pipe-music might be able to do so if they
-were ready to receive it in the same simple spirit.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>About the end of October 1915 the trenches on Hill 60 in front of Ypres,
-were in a particularly sodden state. The rotting sandbags which formed
-the parapets were a mass of oozing earth, continually being scattered by
-shell-fire and rebuilt again by the toilsome labours of mud-covered "Jocks."</p>
-
-<p>The Hun sniper, too, was exceptionally vigilant in these parts, and, as
-he had the advantage of ground and of enfilade fire from several points,
-to put a head above the parapet in daylight meant almost certain death.
-Men also were being continually wounded and killed while passing along
-the trenches at points where the parapet had become too low, and it had not
-been possible to build it up quickly enough.</p>
-
-<p>As the combined result of shell-fire, sniping, and the bad state of the
-trenches, the amount of work which could be done in daylight was small.
-Repairs were done at night. There were also, on account of these difficulties
-and others, very few loop-holes available, so that, excepting through periscopes,
-the average man saw very little of the enemy. He scarcely ever
-got a shot at him by day. I suppose it was the result of all these things
-put together which created the scene.</p>
-
-<p>On a very dull morning a party of Seaforths were gathered in a bay of
-one of the trenches. I was round the traverse in the next bay. One of
-the party of men was on sentry duty with a periscope; the rest were cleaning
-rifles.</p>
-
-<p>Owing to the dullness of the day, mud and filth, the <i lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">ensemble</i> was dismal.
-Suddenly there sounded from the direction of Sanctuary Wood the music of
-pipes playing. Why they were playing then, or where exactly they were
-playing, I have never known, but there certainly floated across to the
-dismal trenches the music of "Horo, My Nut Brown Maiden."</p>
-
-<p>To us in the trenches the distant music sounded perfectly glorious, and<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_243" id="Page_243">[243]</a></span>
-the burdens of the hour were for a time lifted away. That the men found it
-so was evident from their action.</p>
-
-<p>Everybody knows the soldier's version which runs to the same air,
-and it apparently struck the fancy of the men as applicable to the occasion,
-for there burst forth from the adjoining bay a cheerful chorus:</p>
-
-<div class="poetry-containerx"><div class="poetry">
-<p class="verseq">"Aa canna see the tairget,</p>
-<p class="verse">Aa canna see the tairget,</p>
-<p class="verse">Oh, aa canna see the tairget,</p>
-<p class="verse4">It's owre far awa."</p>
-</div></div>
-
-<p>The last line was converted by one of the chorus party into the line:</p>
-
-<div class="poetry-containerx"><div class="poetry">
-<p class="verse">"For Jerry he's owre fly."</p>
-</div></div>
-
-<p>On looking round the corner of the traverse I saw the concert-party
-incredibly cheerful, and entirely oblivious of war, mud or danger, for the
-pipes had asserted their sway.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>There are many marches which the pipers made, including marches to
-battle, of which I might write, but I think my second last reminiscence
-had best be taken from the journey of the conquering Second Army which
-tramped from Ypres to the Rhine on the last great triumphal march.</p>
-
-<p>Of the 250 miles odd which the Army covered, I am certain that the
-pipers of my battalion piped at least a good half, perhaps more.</p>
-
-<p>What could we have done without them on that march? As we tramped
-through village after village and town after town, neath welcome banners
-and cheering crowds, men wearied with marching, not always too amply
-rationed, yet swung forward with assured tread to the lilt of the pipes through
-every village and town.</p>
-
-<p>Welcoming bands played the Marseillaise, the Brabançonne, and the
-British Anthem, and the crowds shouted their "Vive les Alliês," etc. The
-pipes played their regimental and national marches in return, and if intercommunication
-through language was not perfect, yet there was complete
-accord through music.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_244" id="Page_244">[244]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>Undoubtedly, on that never-to-be-forgotten march, the pipes were indispensable.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>The last scene is taken from Germany. Perhaps I should speak of
-massed bands parading in the main squares and streets of the great towns
-of the Rhine, bringing home to the Hun as forcibly as in any way the destruction
-of his ill-judged schemes; or perhaps I should speak of the pipers on
-some of the great occasions&mdash;presentations of medals, presentations of
-colours, etc.</p>
-
-<p>I prefer to write of a very simple event. Happening where it did, it
-seemed so homely.</p>
-
-<p>I was riding through a forest not far from Cologne when I heard the
-music of pipes. I turned off the road and proceeded along a pathway which
-led to a green sward in the forest.</p>
-
-<p>There I saw a solitary piper marching slowly up and down playing a
-lament. His loneliness seemed to me to symbolise two things&mdash;the completeness
-of victory, and the detachment of the conquerors. The music
-sounded very beautiful among the trees.</p>
-
-<p>I did not interrupt the piper, but if I know anything at all of piping,
-I am sure that that piper in the forest felt for a little while almost as if he
-were treading his native heath again, and dreamt of the Highland hills and
-forests from which he had come.</p>
-
-<p>After all, in Germany, we were strangers in a strange land and not wishing
-to stay there. Having done our work, we said in our hearts, "let us away!"
-for the Huns will always be Hunnish. But we are Highland, and the pipes
-are calling us home.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>Beat on drums; let the pipes play and the banners be unfurled for every
-triumphal march that shall be. But when the marches are played let us
-never forget that every march has grown more glorious by the war and the
-blood of the men who fell; that every march has woven around it a thousand
-memories of life and death, of hardship, of danger, and of victory.</p>
-
-<p>In days to come we will remember&mdash;to battle we went by <em>that</em> march;<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_245" id="Page_245">[245]</a></span>
-to Longueval we went by <em>that</em> march; and from Loos we came by <em>that</em> one.
-And for every battle march that the pipers play, we know that a million
-feet and more have marched to its song.</p>
-
-<p>That record of great work&mdash;that, with death and other things they did
-not count&mdash;<em>that</em> is the Pipers' Record.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_246" id="Page_246">[246]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="THE_OLDEST_AIR_IN_THE_WORLD" id="THE_OLDEST_AIR_IN_THE_WORLD"></a><a href="#CONTENTS">THE OLDEST AIR IN THE WORLD</a></h2>
-
-<p class="center">By <span class="smcap">Neil Munro</span></p>
-
-<p class="noindent">Col Maclean, on two sticks, and with tartan trousers on, came down
-between the whins to the poles where the nets were drying, and joined the
-Trosdale folk in the nets' shade. 'Twas the Saturday afternoon; they were
-frankly idling, the township people&mdash;except that the women knitted, which
-is a way of being indolent in the Islands&mdash;and had been listening for an
-hour to an heroic tale of the old sea-robber days from Patrick Macneill,
-the most gifted liar in the parish. A little fire of green wood burned to keep
-the midges off, and it was hissing like a gander.</p>
-
-<p>"Take your share of the smoke and let down your weariness, darling,"
-said one of the elder women, pushing towards the piper a herring firken.
-Nobody looked at his sticks nor his dragging limb&mdash;not even the children;
-had he not been a Gael himself Maclean might have fancied his lameness
-was unperceived. He bitterly knew better, but pushed his sticks behind
-the nets as he seated himself, and seated, with his crutches absent, he was
-a fellow to charm the eye of maid or sergeant-major.</p>
-
-<p>"Your pipes might be a widow, she's so seldom seen or heard since you
-came home," said one of the fishermen.</p>
-
-<p>"And that's the true word," answered Col Maclean. "A widow indeed,
-without her man! Never in all my life played I <i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">piob mhor</i> but on my feet
-and they jaunty! I'll never put a breath again in sheep-skin. If they had
-only blinded me!"</p>
-
-<p>There was in the company, Margaret, daughter of the bailie; she had
-been a toddling white-haired child when Col went to France, and had to
-be lifted to his knees; now she got up on them herself at a jump,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_247" id="Page_247">[247]</a></span>
-and put her arms round his neck, tickling him with her fingers till he
-laughed.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh bold one! Let Col be!" her mother commanded; "thou wilt
-spoil his beautiful tartan trews."</p>
-
-<p>"It is Col must tell a story now," said the little one, thinking of the
-many he used to tell her before he became a soldier.</p>
-
-<p>"It is not the time for wee folks stories," said the mother; "but maybe
-he will tell us something not too bloody for Sunday's eve about the Wars."</p>
-
-<p>Col Maclean, for the first time, there and then, gave his tale of The
-Oldest Air in the World.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>"I was thinking to myself," said he, "as I was coming through the
-whins there, that even now, in creeks of the sea like this, beside their nets
-adrying, there must be crofter folk in France, and they at <i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">ceilidh</i> like yourselves,
-telling of tales and putting to each other riddles."</p>
-
-<p>"<em>Ubh! ubh!</em> It is certain there are no crofters in France, whatever,"
-said William-the-Elder. "It is wine they drink in France, as I heard tell
-from the time I was the height of a Lorne shoe, and who ever heard of
-crofters drinking wine?"</p>
-
-<p>"Wherever are country people and the sea beside them to snatch a
-meal from, you will find the croft," insisted Col the piper. "They have the
-croft in France, though they have a different name for it from ours, and
-I'll wager the bulk of the land they labour is as bare as a bore's snout, for
-that is what sheep and deer have left in Europe for the small spade-farmer."</p>
-
-<p>"Did'st see the crofting lands out yonder?" asked Margaret's mother.</p>
-
-<p>"No," said the piper; "but plenty I saw of the men they breed there;
-I ate with them, and marched with them, and battled at their side, for we
-were not always playing the pipes, we music-fellows.</p>
-
-<p>"And that puts me in mind of a thing&mdash;there is a people yonder, over
-in France, that play the bagpipe&mdash;they call them Brettanach&mdash;the Bretons.
-They are the same folk as ourselves though kind of Frenchmen too, wine-drinking,
-dark and Papist. Race, as the old-word says, goes down to the
-rock, and you could tell at the first glance of a Brettanach that he was<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_248" id="Page_248">[248]</a></span>
-kin to us though a kilt was never on his loins, and not one word in his head
-of the Gaelic language. 'Tis history! Someway&mdash;some time&mdash;far back&mdash;they
-were sundered from us, the Brettanach, and now have their habitation
-far enough from Albyn of the mountains, glens and heroes. Followers of
-the sea, fishermen or farmers; God-fearing, good hard drinkers, in their
-fashion&mdash;many a time I looked at one and said to myself, 'There goes a
-man of Skye or Lewis!'"</p>
-
-<p>"And the girls of them?" said Ranald Gorm, with a twinkle of the eyes.</p>
-
-<p>"You have me there!" said Col. "I never saw woman-kind of the
-Brettanach; the war never went into their country, and the Bretons I
-saw were in regiments of the army, far enough from home like myself, in
-the champagne shires where they make the wine.</p>
-
-<p>"We came on them first in a town called Corbie, with a church so grand
-and spacious a priest might bellow his head off and never be heard by the
-poor in the seats behind. 'Twas on a week-day, a Mass was making; that
-was the first and last time ever I played pipes in the House of God,
-and faith! that not by my own desiring. 'Twas some fancy of the priests,
-connived between them and the Cornal. Fifteen of us marched the flag-stones
-of yon kirk of Corbie playing 'Fingal's Weeping.'"</p>
-
-<p>"A good brave tune!" remarked the bailie.</p>
-
-<p>"A brave tune, and a bonny! I'll warrant yon one made the rafters
-shiver! The kirk was filled with a corps of the tribe I mention&mdash;the <ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note&mdash;Original text: 'Bretannach'">Brettanach</ins>&mdash;and
-they at their Papist worshipping; like ourselves, just country
-folk that would sooner be at the fishing or the croft than making warfare.</p>
-
-<p>"My eye fell, in particular, on a fellow that was a sergeant, most desperate
-like my uncle Sandy&mdash;so like I could have cried across the kirk to
-him 'Oh uncle! what do ye do so far from Salen?' The French, for ordinary,
-are black as sloes, but he was red, red, a noble head on him like
-a bullock, an eagle nose, and a beard cut square and gallant.</p>
-
-<p>"When the kirk spilled out its folk, they hung awhile about the burial-yard
-as we do ourselves in Trosdale, spelling the names on the head-stones,
-gossiping, and by-and-bye slipped out, I doubt not, to a change-house for
-a dram, and all the pipers with them except myself."</p>
-
-<p class="p2" />
-<div class="figcenter">
-<img src="images/i_b_248fp-600.jpg" alt="" />
-<div class="caption">
-
-DUNIQUAICH, LOCH FYNE<br />
-<em>From the Water-colour Drawing by George Houston, A.R.S.A.</em></div>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_249" id="Page_249">[249]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>"God bless me!" cried Ronald Gorm.</p>
-
-<p>"Believe it or not, but I hung back and sought my friend the red one.
-He was sitting all his lone on a slab in the strangers' portion of the graveyard,
-under yews, eating bread and onion and sipping wine from his flask
-of war. Now the droll thing is that though I knew he had not one word
-of Christian Gaelic in his cheek, 'twas the Gaelic I must speak to
-him.</p>
-
-<p>"'Just man,' says I to him. 'Health to you and a hunter's hunger!
-I was looking at you yonder in the kirk, and a gentleman more like my
-clansman Sandy Ruadh of Salen is surely not within the four brown borders
-of the world nor on the deeps of ocean. Your father must have come from
-the Western Isles, or the mother of you been wandering.'</p>
-
-<p>"Of all I said to him he knew but the one word that means the same
-thing, as they tell me, in all Celtdom&mdash;<i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">eaglais</i>. To his feet got the Frenchman,
-stretched out to me his bread and wine, with a half-laugh on him
-most desperate like Uncle Sandy, and said <i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">eaglais</i> too, with a flourish of the
-heel of his loaf at the kirk behind him to show he understood that, anyway.
-We sat on the slab, the pair of us, my pipes stretched out between us, and
-there I assure, folk, was the hour of conversation!"</p>
-
-<p>"But if you could not speak each other's tongue?" said a girl.</p>
-
-<p>"<em>Tach!</em> two men of the breed with a set of pipes between them can
-always follow one another. 'Tis my belief if I stood his words on end and
-could follow them backwards they would be good Gaelic of Erin. The better
-half of our speech was with our hands; he had not even got the English;
-and most of the time we talked pipe-music, as any man can do that's fit
-to pucker his lips and whistle. The Breton people <i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">canntarach</i> tunes too,
-like ourselves&mdash;soft-warbling them to fix them in the memory, and blyth
-that morning was our warbling; he could charm, my man, the very thrush
-from trees! But Herself&mdash;the <i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">piob mhor</i>&mdash;was an instrument beyond his
-fingering; the pipes he used at home he called <i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">biornieu</i>, fashioned differently
-from ours. Yet the same wind blows through reeds in France or Scotland,
-and everywhere they sing of old and simple things; you are deaf indeed if
-you cannot understand.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_250" id="Page_250">[250]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>"He was from the seashore&mdash;John his name&mdash;a mariner to his trade&mdash;with
-a wife and seven children; himself the son of a cooper.</p>
-
-<p>"I am a good hand at the talking myself, as little Margaret here will
-tell you, but his talk was like a stream in spate, and the arms of him went
-flourishing like drum-sticks. Keep mind of this&mdash;that the two of us, by now,
-were all alone in the kirk-yard, on a little hillock with the great big cliff
-of a kirk above us, and the town below all humming with the soldiers, like
-a byke of bees.</p>
-
-<p>"He bade me play on the pipes at last and I put them in my oxter
-and gave him 'Lochiel's awa' to France.' A fine tune! but someway I
-felt I never reached him. I tried him then with bits of 'The Bugle
-Horn,' 'Take your gun to the Hill,' 'Bonnie Ann' and 'The Persevering
-Lover;' he beat time with a foot to them, and clapped
-my shoulder, but for all that they said to him I might as well be playing
-on a fiddle.</p>
-
-<p>"It was only when I tried an old <i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">port-mor</i>&mdash;"The Spoil of the Lowlands
-now graze in the Glen" that his whiskers bristled, and at that said I to myself
-'I have you Uncle Sandy!'</p>
-
-<p>"Before the light that flickered was gone from him I blew it up to a
-height again with 'Come to me Kinsman!'</p>
-
-<p>"He was like a fellow that would be under spells!</p>
-
-<p>"'The Good Being be about me!' cried he, and his eyes like flambeaux,
-'what tune is that?'</p>
-
-<p>"You never, never, never saw a man so much uplifted!</p>
-
-<p>"'They call it,' said I, 'Come to me Kinsman,' (<i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">Thigibh a so a charaid!</i>),
-and it has the name, in the small Isles of the West, of the Oldest Air of the
-World. The very ravens know it; what is it but the cry of men in trouble?
-It's older than the cairns of Icolmkill, and cried the clans from out of the
-Isles to Harlaw. Listen you well!' and I played it to him again&mdash;not all
-the MacCrimmons that ever came from Skye could play it better! For
-grand was the day and white with sun, and to-morrow we were marching.
-And many a lad of ours was dead behind us.</p>
-
-<p>"When I was done, he did a droll thing then, the red fellow&mdash;put his<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_251" id="Page_251">[251]</a></span>
-arms about my shoulders and kissed me on the face! And the beard of
-him like a flaming whin!</p>
-
-<p>"What must he do but learn it? Over and over again I had to whistle
-it to him till he had it to the very finish, and all the time the guns were going
-in the east.</p>
-
-<p>"'If ever you were in trouble,' I said to him&mdash;though of course he
-could not understand me, 'and you whistled but one blast of that air, it
-is Col Maclean would be at your side though the world were staving in below
-your feet like one of your father's barrels!'"</p>
-
-
-<p class="p1 center">II</p>
-
-<p>The day was done in Trosdale. Beyond the rim of the sea the sun had
-slid to make a Sabbath morning further round the world, and all the sky
-in the west was streaming fire. Over the flats of Heisker the light began
-to wink on the Monach islets. Ebbed tide left bare sand round Kirkibost,
-and the sea-birds settled on them, rising at times in flocks and eddying in
-the air as if they were leaves and a wind had blow them. Curlews were
-piping bitterly.</p>
-
-<p>Behind the creek where the folk were gathered on the sea-pinks, talking,
-Trosdale clachan sent up the reek of evening fires, and the bairns were being
-cried in from the fields.</p>
-
-<p>The Catechist, sombre fellow, already into his Sabbath, though 'twas
-only Saturday nine o' the clock, came through the whins and cast about
-him a glance for bagpipes. He had seen Maclean's arrival with misgiving.
-A worthy man, and a face on him like the underside of a two-year skate-fish.</p>
-
-<p>Col Maclean turned on him a visage tanned as if it had been in the
-cauldron with the catechu of the barking nets.</p>
-
-<p>"Take you a firken too, and rest you, Catechist," said he. "You see
-I have not my pipes to-night, but I'm at <i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">sgeulachd</i>."</p>
-
-<p>But the Catechist sat not; and leaning against a net-pole sighed.</p>
-
-<p>"'Twas two years after that," said Col, again into the rapture of his<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_252" id="Page_252">[252]</a></span>
-story, "when my regiment went to the land of wine, where we battled beside
-the French. I assure you we did nobly! nobly! Nor, on the soul of me!
-were the Frenchmen slack!"</p>
-
-<p>"The French," ventured Patrick Macneill, "are renowned in story for
-all manly parts. Oh King! 'tis they have suffered!"</p>
-
-<p>"'Tis myself, just man, that is not denying it! We were yonder in
-a land like Keppoch desolate after the red cock's crowing. The stars themselves,
-that are acquaint with grief, and have seen great tribulation in the
-dark of Time would sicken at the sight of it! Nothing left of the towns
-but <i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">larochs</i>&mdash;heaps of lime and rubble where the rat made habitation, and
-not one chimney reeking in a hundred miles. Little we ken of trees here in
-the Islands, but they were yonder planted thick as bracken and cut down
-to the stump the way you would be cutting winter kail. And the fields
-that the country folk had laboured!&mdash;were the Minch drained dry, the
-floor of it would seem no likelier place for cropping barley or for pasturing
-goats.</p>
-
-<p>"There was a day of days, out yonder, that we mixed up with the
-French and cleared the breadth of a parish of <i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">am boche</i>, who was ill to shift.
-But the mouth of the night brought him back on us most desperate altogether,
-and half we had gained by noon was lost by gloaming.</p>
-
-<p>"Five score and ten of our men were missing at the roll-call.</p>
-
-<p>"The Cornal grunted. 'Every man of them out of Lewis!' says he;
-'they're either dead or wandered. Go you out Col Maclean with your
-beautiful, lovely, splendid pipes, and gather at least the living.'</p>
-
-<p>"Not one morsel of meat had I eaten for twenty hours, and the inside
-of me just one hole full of hunger, but out went Col and his pipes to herding!</p>
-
-<p>"Oh King of the Elements! but that was the night most foul, with
-the kingdom of France a rag for wetness, and mire to the hose-tops. Rain
-lashed; a scourging wind whipped over the country, and it was stinking
-like a brock from tatters that had been men. The German guns were pelting
-it, the sound of them a bellow no more broken than the roar on skerries
-at Martinmas, the flash of them in the sky like Merry Dancers.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_253" id="Page_253">[253]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>"I got in a while to the length of a steading with a gable standing;
-tuned up <i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">piob mhor</i> and played the gathering. They heard me, the lads&mdash;the
-living of them; two-over-twenty of them came up to me by the gable,
-with no more kenning of what airt they were in than if a fog had found
-them midway on the Long Ford of Uist. I led them back to King George's
-furrows where our folk were, and then, <i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">mo chreach!</i> when we counted them,
-one was missing!</p>
-
-<p>"'It is not a good herd you are, Maclean,' said the Cornal, 'you will
-just go back and find Duncan Ban; he's the only man in the regiment I
-can trust to clean my boots.'</p>
-
-<p>"So back went Col in search of Duncan."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh lad! weren't you the gallant fellow!" cried Margaret's mother,
-adoring.</p>
-
-<p>"I was that, I assure you! If it were not the pipes were in my arm-pit
-like a girl, my feet would not keep up on me the way I would be pelting
-any other road than the way I had to go. But my grief! I never got my
-man, nor no man after ever found him. I went to the very ditches where
-<i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">am boche</i> was lying, and 't was there that a light went up that made the
-country round about as white-bright as the day, and I in the midst of it
-with my pipes in hand. They threw at me grey lead as if it had been gravel,
-and I fell."</p>
-
-<p>"<i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">Och, a mheudail bhochd!</i>&mdash;Oh treasure!" said the women of Trosdale
-all together.</p>
-
-<p>"I got to my knees in a bit and crawled, as it might be for a lifetime,
-one ache from head to heel, till I came to a hole as deep's a quarry where had
-been the crossing of roads, and there my soul went out of me. When I
-came to myself I was playing pipes and the day was on the land. The
-Good Being knows what I played, but who should come out across the
-plain to me but a Frenchman!</p>
-
-<div class="poetry-container"><div class="poetry">
-<p class="verseq">"He moved as spindrift from spindrift,</p>
-<p class="verse">As a furious winter wind&mdash;</p>
-<p class="verse">So swiftly, sprucely, cheerily,</p>
-<p class="verse">Oh! proudly,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_254" id="Page_254">[254]</a></span>
-<p class="verse">Through glens and high-tops,</p>
-<p class="verse">And no stop made he</p>
-<p class="verse">Until he came</p>
-<p class="verse">To the city and court of Maclean,</p>
-<p class="verse">Maclean of the torments,</p>
-<p class="verse">Playing his pipes."</p>
-</div></div>
-
-<p>The Catechist writhed; the people of Trosdale shivered; Patrick
-Macneill wept softly, for Col Maclean, the cunning one, by the rhyming
-trick of the ancient sennachies, had flung them, unexpected, into the giddiness
-of his own swound, and all of them, wounded, dazed, saw the Frenchman
-come like a shadow into the world of shades.</p>
-
-<p>"He flung himself in the hole beside me, did the Frenchman, gave me
-a sup of spirits and put soft linen to my sores, and all the time grey lead
-was snarling over us.</p>
-
-<p>"'Make use of thy good hale feet, lad,' said I to him, 'and get out of
-this dirty weather! Heed not the remnants of Col Maclean. What fetched
-thee hither?'</p>
-
-<p>"He put his hand on my pipes and whistled a stave of the old tune.</p>
-
-<p>"'How learned ye that?' I asked him.</p>
-
-<p>"Although he was Brettanach he had a little of the English. 'Red
-John our sergeant, peace be with him! heard you playing it all last night,'
-said he, 'took a craze at the tune of you and went out to find you, but never
-came back. Then another man, peace be with him! a cousin of John,
-heard your playing and went seeking you, but he came back not either.
-I heard you first, myself, no more than an hour ago, and had no sooner
-got your tune into my head than it quickened me like drink, and here am
-I, kinsman!'</p>
-
-<p>"'Good lad!' I cried, 'all the waters in the world will not wash out
-kinship, nor the Gael be forsaken while there is love and song.'"</p>
-
-<p>"Vain tales! Vain tales!" groaned the Catechist, and his face like a
-skate.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_255" id="Page_255">[255]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="THE_PIPES_ONSET" id="THE_PIPES_ONSET"></a><a href="#CONTENTS">THE PIPES: ONSET</a></h2>
-
-<p class="center">(Somme, September, 1916)</p>
-
-<p class="center">By <span class="smcap">Joseph Lee</span>, Lieut.</p>
-
-<p class="center"><em>Dedicated to Major Angus MacGillivray.</em></p>
-
-
-<div class="poetry-containerx"><div class="poetry">
-<div class="stanza italic">
-<p class="verse">The cry is in my ear,</p>
-<p class="verse4">The sight is in my eye,</p>
-<p class="verse">This is the dawning of the day</p>
-<p class="verse4">That shall see me die:</p>
-</div>
-<div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse">What is the piper playing</p>
-<p class="verse4">That battles in my blood?&mdash;</p>
-<p class="verse8">Winds in it,</p>
-<p class="verse8">Waves in it,</p>
-<p class="verse4">Waters at the flood;</p>
-<p class="verse8">Sadness in it,</p>
-<p class="verse8">Madness in it,</p>
-<p class="verse4">Weeping mists and rain&mdash;</p>
-<p class="verse">What is the piper playing</p>
-<p class="verse4">That beats within my brain?</p>
-</div>
-<div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse4">Sobbing and throbbing</p>
-<p class="verse4">Like a soul's unrest;</p>
-<p class="verse">I drink his madd'ning music in</p>
-<p class="verse">As milk at my mother's breast:</p>
-<p class="verse8">Flame in it,</p>
-<p class="verse8">Fame in it,</p>
-<p class="verse">Love and all desire;</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_256" id="Page_256">[256]</a></span>
-<p class="verse8">The clean hills,</p>
-<p class="verse8">The clear rills,</p>
-<p class="verse">The smouldering peat fire;</p>
-<p class="verse8">Glances sweet,</p>
-<p class="verse8">Dancing feet,</p>
-<p class="verse">Beating on the floor;</p>
-<p class="verse8">Maidens fair,</p>
-<p class="verse8">Comrades rare</p>
-<p class="verse">I shall meet no more.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="stanza italic">
-<p class="verse">The cry is in my ear,</p>
-<p class="verse4">The sight is in my eye,</p>
-<p class="verse">This is the morning of the day</p>
-<p class="verse4">That shall see me die:</p>
-</div>
-<div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse">What is the piper playing</p>
-<p class="verse4">That surges in my blood?</p>
-<p class="verse8">The soft breeze</p>
-<p class="verse8">In pine trees,</p>
-<p class="verse4">The hawthorn i' the bud;</p>
-<p class="verse8">The lone tarn,</p>
-<p class="verse8">The golden barn,</p>
-<p class="verse4">Fields of waving grain&mdash;</p>
-<p class="verse">What is the piper playing</p>
-<p class="verse4">That beats within my brain?</p>
-</div>
-<div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse">Red war screams from his reeds</p>
-<p class="verse4">And in the thrumming drones</p>
-<p class="verse">There lurks the lapping of men's blood,</p>
-<p class="verse4">And sobs, and dying groans:</p>
-<p class="verse8">Night in it,</p>
-<p class="verse8">Fight in it,</p>
-<p class="verse4">Wraiths of stricken men,</p>
-<p class="verse6">Ghosts of ancient clansmen</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_257" id="Page_257">[257]</a></span>
-<p class="verse4">Sweeping down the glen;</p>
-<p class="verse8">Life in it,</p>
-<p class="verse8">Strife in it,</p>
-<p class="verse4">Whisp'rings&mdash;it is well,</p>
-<p class="verse6">If you bear a foeman down</p>
-<p class="verse4">Right to reddest hell!</p>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<div class="poetry-containerx"><div class="poetry italic">
-<p class="verse">What is the piper playing?</p>
-<p class="verse4">For now I may not hear ...</p>
-<p class="verse">The glamour comes across my soul,</p>
-<p class="verse4">And the cry is in my ear.</p>
-</div></div>
-
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_258" id="Page_258">[258]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="FLESH_TO_THE_EAGLES" id="FLESH_TO_THE_EAGLES"></a><a href="#CONTENTS">FLESH TO THE EAGLES</a></h2>
-
-<p class="center">By <span class="smcap">Boyd Cable</span></p>
-
-<p class="noindent">It was during the retreat of 1914 that a Highland regiment was quartered
-for a night in one of the French villages, and billetted in houses, barns,
-anywhere the hospitable villagers could give them room. The officers established
-their Mess and quarters in "The Chateau," a big house on the outskirts
-of the village. Many of the villagers had already cleared out, but
-in the Chateau the officers found the mistress of the house, her daughter,
-and her servants, standing staunchly to their place; the master of the
-house being, as they were told, in the French Army.</p>
-
-<p>Madame spoke English fairly well, the daughter very well&mdash;when she
-did speak, which was seldom. She was a young and pretty girl of perhaps
-fifteen to sixteen years of age, fresh come from a convent school, reserved,
-timid and shy, in the presence of the officers almost to a point of shrinking
-when they spoke to her. Yet, although they could see her shiver and blanch
-at the sound of the distant grumble of the guns, she supported her mother
-bravely and asserted stoutly that she was not afraid to stay, when the C.O.
-and some of the other officers questioned the wisdom of the household
-waiting for the Germans to advance.</p>
-
-<p>"Perhaps, monsieur," said Madame, "your soldiers will possible arrest
-the advance before the Allemands arrive at us here. And if it is not so, it is,
-after all, soldiers of the Allemands that will come, and they will not harm
-women and old men and boys who make no provocation or resistance."</p>
-
-<p>Unfortunately the practices of German soldiers were not then sufficiently
-known to the officers to make them press their argument beyond reasonable
-limits, and they gave in reluctantly to Madame's reasoning. "We cannot the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_259" id="Page_259">[259]</a></span>
-children and the very old to march away," she said, "and one could not go
-and leave them here. Me, I stay to speak with the enemy officers and see
-my people do nothing foolish. I cannot run away and leave them."</p>
-
-<p>So they left it at that.</p>
-
-<p>Madame gave them dinner that night in the dining-room, and it was
-after dinner that one of the regimental pipers was heard parading round and
-playing tune after tune. Madame and Mademoiselle were greatly interested
-and asked many questions.</p>
-
-<p>"But there," cried Madame at one tune, "there is the music most
-fierce. It sound&mdash;"</p>
-
-<p>"It is battle music, Madame," explained the C.O. "Music of a war
-song of the Highlands&mdash;of the Écossais. Ask Monsieur l'Adjutant for the
-words of the song."</p>
-
-<p>So the Adjutant recited "The Macgregors' Gathering," with all the
-fire and ardour of a fiery Scot, and a Macgregor at that. Madame sat with
-brows knit, plainly struggling to follow the English words; her daughter,
-as plainly understanding them clearly, held her breath and listened spellbound
-and wondering to the words. Her head lifted and her eye lit to some
-of the lines:</p>
-
-<div class="poetry-containerx"><div class="poetry">
-<p class="verse"><em>While there's leaves in the forest and foam on the river,</em></p>
-<p class="verse"><em>Macgregor, despite them, shall flourish for ever.</em></p>
-</div></div>
-
-<p>But at others, delivered with fierce emphasis and dramatic fervour, she
-shrank back with quivering lip and pain on her face:</p>
-
-<div class="poetry-containerx"><div class="poetry">
-<p class="verse"><em>If they rob us of name and pursue us with beagles,</em></p>
-<p class="verse"><em>Give their roofs to the flames, their flesh to the eagles.</em></p>
-</div></div>
-
-<p>When the Adjutant had finished and had sat down, looking a little
-shame-faced at having allowed his feelings to so carry him away, Madame
-and the girl spoke rapidly in French for a minute.</p>
-
-<p>Then Madame shook her head. "But no," she said, "I do not like it,
-this song. It is cru-el, cru-el. How says it&mdash;'The roof to the burning,
-and the bodies, the dead, the flesh, to the birds of prey.' But no, that is
-the war of savage."</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_260" id="Page_260">[260]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>The C.O. tried to explain to her, while the Adjutant did so even more
-eagerly to the girl, that it was war of the most savage and relentless kind
-that ran in those far back days in the Highlands of Scotland; but again
-Madame protested. "It is too cru-el. I do not like it that you make such
-song and such music now. War, it is no more so. What is it your song
-says of the burning of <i lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">la maison</i>?" She made the Adjutant repeat the
-lines and repeated after him, "Ah, m'sieu, 'Give their roof to the flames,
-their flesh to the eagles.' That is, burn the shelter of the women and children,
-and leave the dead unbury. You would not do that; even the Boche
-that we despise would not do this thing. It is cru-el, cru-el."</p>
-
-<p>Mademoiselle said nothing, but they could all see the shrinking in her
-eyes as she looked at them, the wonder if, even now, the Écossais could
-be so savage as to make such war. The Adjutant set himself to remove
-such an idea of their barbarity from her mind, and with some success apparently,
-since there was little shrinking and no more than a faint blush of
-timid friendship when they said good-night and retired.</p>
-
-<p>Next morning the orders came, sharp, urgent and imperative, to move
-at once, and there was little time for farewells. But Madame and the girl
-were both out to see them off and watch the battalion tramp by. The pipes
-at their head were screaming their vengeful music, "Give their roof to the
-flames, their flesh to the eagles," until the Adjutant, seeing the protesting
-motion of Madame's hands to her ears, hurried to the pipers and asked them
-to change the tune.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>After the ebb of our retreat and the period of the Marne, came the
-full flood-tide of our advance, and the sweeping forward of the French and
-British over the ground the Germans had taken and held a space. As the
-luck had it, the same Highland battalion came back through the same village
-where they had billetted that night&mdash;or rather to the shell, the wreckage,
-the remains of the same village. The men by now were coming to know
-what sort of treatment had been served out to the conquered country by
-the Germans, and were angry enough at some of the sights they had seen,
-the tales they had heard. But the anger had been cold and impersonal until<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_261" id="Page_261">[261]</a></span>
-now, when they came swinging in to this friendly spot, through the shattered
-houses and streets littered with broken bottles and household goods, saw
-the gaping windows to the houses, the smoke-blackened shells here and
-there, the signs of pillage and wanton destruction everywhere. The cavalry
-and an advance guard regiment had been through before them, but it was
-plain that no fighting had taken place here, that no shell-fire had wrought
-this damage, that cold-blooded "frightfulness" alone had to answer for it.
-They were roused to fresh wrath by what they saw, but to a still greater
-pitch of fury by the tales they heard from the quaking villagers who were
-left, or who came creeping in from the fields and ditches to which they had
-fled on word of approaching soldiers. The sights were no more than the
-men had been seeing in any of a dozen villages passed, the tales no more than
-they had heard a score of times in the past few days; but in this village
-they had been made welcome, had been treated to the best, had made quick
-but happy friendships; and they felt a personal injury and pity for the
-brutally treated villagers.</p>
-
-<p>The battalion halted there for an hour or so and ate their midday meal&mdash;or
-rather gave it to the hungry women and children and watched them eat&mdash;and
-heard fresh and more horrible tales and half-tales that were too bestial
-to be told in full.</p>
-
-<p>The moment the battalion had fallen out and he was free, the Adjutant
-had asked the Colonel if he might go to the Chateau and make enquiries....</p>
-
-<p>But when he and another officer came there they found none to make
-enquiries of. The house still stood, intact so far as the building itself went,
-but otherwise no more than a litter of rubbish and wreckage. Every stick
-of furniture that would break was broken, every crock and dish and bottle
-was scattered in splinters over the floors, every curtain, blanket and sheet,
-every item of bed and table linen, every piece of clothing was torn, dirtied,
-and defiled as completely as men and beasts could do it; every shelf and
-door and balustrade and fitting was hacked and broken and wrenched
-out of place; every room on the ground floor had been used as horses'
-stables and left as foul as a stable could be; every upper room was so
-befouled that, by comparison, the places of the animals below was the cleaner.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_262" id="Page_262">[262]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>The two officers hunted through the house, outside and round the out-buildings,
-and found no one; and, nauseated by what they had seen and
-heart-sick at thought of the women who had been there, returned to the
-village. As they entered it again they heard pipe music softly played,
-and seeing down a bye-street a cluster of their men, and hearing the sound
-of a woman's voice raised loud above the pipe music, they turned off and
-pushed in to see what was afoot.</p>
-
-<p>They found a woman in the centre of a close-pressing ring of their men,
-a woman wild-eyed, with grey hair in disorder, with black and blue bruises
-on her face, with her clothing torn and grimed with dirt.</p>
-
-<p>"Good God!" exclaimed the Adjutant. "Madame!"</p>
-
-<p>He thrust a way through the men to her, but when he spoke to her and
-asked her to come with him, she clutched and held his wrist, and stood there
-and made him&mdash;short of using force to her&mdash;stand and listen with the men.
-A dozen times he tried to interrupt, but she would not be interrupted, so
-at last he left her to go on with her tale and asked the other officer to go
-and bring the C.O.</p>
-
-<p>But before the C.O. came, he, like the men, was under the spell of the
-woman and of her tale, was listening, like them, with his heart turning
-cold and a deadly bitter anger rising in his heart. She spoke to them in
-English, breaking off at times into voluble torrents of French, checking
-herself and going back and repeating as best she could in English again.
-But although French words and phrases and sentences were mixed through
-her English, the tale was horribly plain and clear, the stories detailed and
-circumstantial enough to make it evident they were desperately true.</p>
-
-<p>She told of women, girls, girl-children, outraged, and afterwards, in some
-cases, mutilated and bayoneted; she told of old men and <ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note&mdash;Original text: 'boys haled'">boys hauled</ins> out
-and stood against a wall and shot while their women were made to stand
-and look on; of one woman who refused to make coffee for the Germans
-until they dipped the head of her infant in a pan of boiling water; of another
-woman who was crucified, pinned to the door with bayonets while the arm
-of her child was broken and its body was flung down on the ground before
-<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_263" id="Page_263">[263]</a></span>her and left there writhing ... all this and more she told, and helped
-her story out with rapid gesticulations and imitative motions and sounds
-of the child squirming and whining and the helpless mother wrenching at
-the pinning bayonets, while the men pressed in, glowering and cursing
-under breath, and behind them the pipe music skirled and wailed "roofs
-to the flames, and their flesh to the eagles."</p>
-
-<p>And then, lastly, she told them of herself and her daughter, the girl of
-fifteen, fresh from a convent school, timid as a child and shrinking from
-the look, much less the touch of a man ... and of what they had done
-to her, while they held her daughter and made her watch; and then had
-done to the daughter, while she in turn was held to see and not allowed to
-look away or even close her ears to the cries. She told it all, sparing herself
-and her child no word and no item of their shame; and then&mdash;this was
-just before the Colonel arrived&mdash;she paused and looked round at the ring
-of savage faces about her, and lifted her two hands and shook them above
-her head.</p>
-
-<p>"I am French, and you are Anglais," she cried, "but I am woman and
-you are men. I have told you, so that you may know the animals you fight.
-I have asked your music-man will he play this song you have, that with
-the music I say it to you 'Give their roofs to the flames, their flesh to the
-eagles.' And if ever you have Germans soldat at your mercy, and they
-cry for pity, remember this village, and its women and my daughter, and
-me. Give us revanche ... their flesh to the eagles...."</p>
-
-<p>The Colonel broke in here, and, finding she was not to be stopped, turned
-and ordered the men away, and when they had gone, handed Madame over
-to some of the village women who watched timidly from their doors. Madame
-had told nothing but truth they assured him. Mademoiselle? Ah, ma'm'zelle
-could not be seen; she hid in a cellar and screamed like one mad
-if any entered or spoke&mdash;like mad did one say, but truly she was mad;
-and Madame scarcely less mad.<a name="FNanchor_30_30" id="FNanchor_30_30"></a><a href="#Footnote_30_30" class="fnanchor">[30]</a></p>
-
-<p>They had one more glimpse of Madame as they marched out, a glimpse
-of her standing in a door and waving and calling something to the pipers<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_264" id="Page_264">[264]</a></span>
-as they came past. They knew or guessed what she wanted and the tune
-they were playing swung abruptly into "The Gathering," and the battalion
-tramped past the woman to the vengeful skirl of " ... flesh to the
-eagles."</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>Affairs had not gone well with the battalion, or what was left of it, through
-the battle. They had been ordered to advance and take a certain position
-in what was supposed to be the flank, had forced their way forward over
-the open under a scourging shell-fire, had suffered heavy losses, and at last
-gained the point from which they were to make the final attacking rush.
-But now that they were here it seemed impossible for men to go further
-and live. A stretch of open still lay before them, and this was swept with
-a tornado of rifle and machine-gun fire. What was supposed to be a flank
-of the enemy had become a frontal position, strongly held and evidently
-meant to be bitterly defended. It was vital to the success of the day that
-it should be taken, for various tactical reasons we need not touch here.
-The Colonel had passed the word through his officers and N.C.O.'s of what
-they were needed to do, and, briefly, why and how much depended on
-them.</p>
-
-<p>The moment came.</p>
-
-<p>A battalion on their left surged out and went plunging across
-the open, the high-explosive shells bursting and flinging fountains of
-spouting black earth and smoke amongst them, the ground puffing and
-dust-spurting under the hailing bullets. The Highlanders were supposed
-to wait until this other battalion had gained a certain line before they, the
-Highlanders, attacked; so they lay in their ditch, watching the line struggle
-forward and the men falling in swathes under the pouring fire, watched it
-stop at last and drop flat and then begin to break back to cover. It was
-no time to wait longer, and the Colonel, making up his mind swiftly, launched
-his attack. It was met by a devastating storm of fire, even heavier and more
-deadly than the one they had watched. The battalion, barely clear of their
-cover, wilted under the storm, hesitated, stopped, and began to fire back
-at the enemy they could not see. Those of the men who stood firing were<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_265" id="Page_265">[265]</a></span>
-cut down quickly, the others dropped prone or jumped into shell-holes
-or such cover as they could find. The officers did their best, jumping up
-and running forward and calling on their men to follow. But few of them
-ran more than a score of paces before bullet or shell fragment found them,
-and they fell; such men as rose and tried to follow only followed them
-into the next world. The air was alive and trembling to the whistle and
-whine and hiss of bullets, their snap and smack and crack, and to the quick
-following crash on crash of the earth shaking shell-bursts.</p>
-
-<p>Again some of the officers tried to rally and start the line forward; but,
-by now, so great was the noise, so dense the air with smoke and dust, so
-chaotic and confused the whole business, that the officers' attempts resulted
-in no more than spasmodic and isolated movements of little groups, movements
-that were worse than useless, because each could be dealt with in
-detail, and, one after another, the sweeping machine-guns sluicing bullets
-on each and cutting them to pieces in turn. Those that made these separate
-attempts were mostly cut down; those that watched their failure were
-more convinced than ever that the whole was useless.</p>
-
-<p>The Colonel, too, saw that it was useless and vain slaughter unless by
-some desperate chance the line should move together ... and even now
-it was perhaps too late, because the battalion on the left, lying in the open
-and scourged with fire, was giving way solidly and struggling back to cover.</p>
-
-<p>It was a crisis in the battle, and where in the crisis many brave men
-had failed, one brave man tried and won. From somewhere down the line
-high over the roar of the battle there rose a wailing skirl of the pipes. There
-was no note of the music that was not familiar to every man there, that
-they did not know each word to fit to it. The pipes might have been crying
-the very words aloud to them instead of the music:</p>
-
-<div class="poetry-containerx"><div class="poetry">
-<p class="verseq">"<em>Thro' the depths of Loch Katrine the steed shall career,</em></p>
-<p class="verse"><em>O'er the peaks o' Ben Lomond the galley shall steer,</em></p>
-<p class="verse"><em>And the rocks of Craig Royston like icicles melt</em></p>
-<p class="verse"><em>Ere our wrongs be forgot, ere our vengeance unfelt.</em>"</p>
-</div></div>
-
-<p>It was the voice of their own Highlands, their own clansmen, their own<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_266" id="Page_266">[266]</a></span>
-regiment, that was calling to those crouching men in the ditch. They
-stirred, lifting their heads and looking for the piper. They could not see
-him, but the pipes shrilled on:</p>
-
-<div class="poetry-containerx"><div class="poetry">
-<p class="verse">"<em>Then gather, gather, gather ...</em>"</p>
-</div></div>
-
-<p>The men knew what was coming. "<em>Gather</em>" sang the pipes, and, when
-they were ready gathered, the word or the sign would surely come. The
-music was rousing them to other memories beyond their Scotland and their
-name and fame in the Highlands. "<em>Landless, landless, landless</em>," cried
-the pipes, and the men remembered those women back in the village, houseless
-and homeless, tortured and shamed past telling, remembered too a
-woman's final word, "But we are women and you are men."</p>
-
-<p>Along the line the wild and useless fire was steadying and dying away;
-they could see now that this was no time for shooting, but for the cold steel.
-The Colonel saw and felt that the moment had come, rose crouching to his
-knees, made ready to leap out and forward. He, too, had been looking for
-the piper without seeing sign of him. But now, just as he rose,&mdash;"<em>Hulloo,
-Hulloo ... Gregorlach!</em>" skirled the pipes, and down the line a figure
-leaped from cover into full view, halted, marked time for a few steps to the
-beat of the music, moved steadily forward, the kilt swaying, shoulders and
-pipe drones swinging, streamers fluttering, and the pipes screaming their
-hardest.</p>
-
-<p>All along the line men were scrambling to their feet and into the open.
-"<em> ... Gregorlach!</em>"</p>
-
-<p>The Colonel was out and running forward, the line was up and away&mdash;"<em>Hulloo,
-Gregorlach!</em>" and the pipe streamers still fluttering and dancing
-ahead of the solid rushing wave of kilt and khaki and glinting steel. "<em>Give
-their roofs to the flames....</em>"</p>
-
-<p>In that rush many fell and died; but at the end of it so did many Germans.
-For this time no bullet storm could stay the charge, the position was
-reached and taken, and the cold steel came to its own again&mdash;came to its
-own and drove home the meaning of the music that alone had brought it
-there&mdash;"<em>Their flesh ... to the eagles.</em>"</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_267" id="Page_267">[267]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="THE_BLACK_CHANTER" id="THE_BLACK_CHANTER"></a><a href="#CONTENTS">THE BLACK CHANTER</a></h2>
-
-<p class="center">By <span class="smcap">Charles Laing Warr</span></p>
-
-<p class="noindent">It was April above Lucerne, in the year of grace nineteen hundred and
-fourteen, and everything was young. A witchery of sunlight and scent and
-blossom etherealised the earth and the heavens; and fields, green as the
-green diamond at the heart of the world, rioted wantonly to kiss the white
-dazzling peaks that glittered in the sapphire sky.</p>
-
-<p>On a fallen tree, its bark all frosted with lichen, two young people sat
-at the edge of a pine copse. They were both in the springtide of life, and
-they sat in enchanted silence inhaling the perfume of the trees and listening
-to the birth song of an awakening universe. She was not much over twenty,
-perhaps, and she was enhaloed with the soul of France. It lurked in the
-dark glistening coils of her hair, in the gestures of her shoulders and white,
-nervous hands, her lips. Her eyes, half mystic, half tigerish, wells of lightly
-slumbering passion, told the eternal story of that indomitable race whose
-destiny it seems to have been to demonstrate to the world that the life of
-a nation's soul may be unquenchable, though drowned in every century
-with blood.</p>
-
-<p>He was obviously from across the Channel; clean built, healthy and
-handsome. One versed in the characteristic physiognomy of the denizens
-of our islands would have told you after a moment's observation that he was
-a Celt. And indeed, the Honourable Gordon Niall, son and heir of the
-fifteenth Baron Niall of the Western Isles, could play the <i lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">piob mor</i> and
-speak the Gaelic as his mother tongue. Twelve years of public school and
-university life had left him still dreaming foolish dreams and seeing great
-visions. Which is a proof that he was born into this world a trifle late.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_268" id="Page_268">[268]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>They were happy, these two, in their nest in the hills. They looked
-out on the world as the good God made it. Among the flower-smothered
-fields stretched at their feet a placid-minded peasantry lived and moved
-and had their being. Content with their tree-bowered, log-built chalets
-and their daily bread, they follow the slow-footed oxen and their wooden
-ploughs, just as their fathers did a thousand years ago. From day to day
-their stainless, uneventful life unfolds to them the secret of the untroubled
-heart, and they believe in the beauty of the world they see and the goodness
-of the Creator they one day hope to see. They are simple folk, of course.</p>
-
-<p>Helene von Behr loved it as she looked. It made her remember so vividly
-an old-age worn chateau in the peace of southern France. She felt again
-in her inmost soul those scents of childhood which outlive all human forgetfulness.
-She sat and dreamed of it all, and as she dreamed her thoughts
-became words, and she told them to her companion, who listened with his
-blue eyes full of a boyish unconcealed adoration for the lovely girl beside
-him. Her eyes sometimes puzzled him; they puzzled him now. A sad,
-lambent light was in them; like sunset glints on the shadowing hills of
-vanished years.</p>
-
-<p>She talked on: about the moat round the grey creeper-covered house,
-the moat into which she had fallen one day when only six years old. And
-the forest&mdash;so deep and dark and wonderful&mdash;with the great oak, into
-whose branches Napoleon III. had climbed to smoke his everlasting cigarette
-in peace when he had been the unwelcome guest of her great-uncle, a <i lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">grand
-seigneur</i> who had despised the new régime. Old Jean Barbé, the coachman,
-was remembered too&mdash;old Jean, who was always cross but didn't mean to
-be; and what a funny scar it was over his left eye where her white cat had
-scratched him!</p>
-
-<p>Then there was the village curé. She said, with simple innocence, that
-her nurse had told her as a secret that it was whispered he was her uncle,
-and would have reigned in the chateau had he only travelled into this life
-down the broad road which leadeth from the altar. But, what a dear he
-was! She remembered when she made her first confession to him, and how
-she had wondered if he was smiling, or angry, behind the grating when she<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_269" id="Page_269">[269]</a></span>
-told that she had stolen a cigarette from the big silver box on the writing-table
-of M. le Vicomte de Fontaigne, her father, and had smoked it surreptitiously
-in the stable beside her pet horse. He used to dine with them
-every Wednesday evening; and in the calm summer night the table was
-laid beneath the pear tree at the end of the terrace near the river, which
-glowed so red in the light of the westering sun. How shabby his soutane
-always was, and all brown with the stains of snuff!</p>
-
-<p>So she rambled on and spoke of her father, that proud aristocrat, bearing
-a name to be found in the most abbreviated histories. She laughed when
-she said that he lived there in magnificent isolation, too proud to serve the
-Republic!</p>
-
-<p>Then she sighed, and did not tell that nevertheless he had married
-her against her will to that dull old German diplomatist sitting down there
-in the Schweizerhof immersed in the voluminous correspondence which was
-the breath of his life: that correspondence which she secretly blessed in
-her heart for the free, careless hours it had given her these last ten days
-with this fresh-faced boy, the only occupant of the scantily filled hotel
-with whom her lord and master would allow her to associate.</p>
-
-<p>She sat silent, and gazed dreamily at the undulating countryside, radiant
-in bloom and light and colour, with old Pilatus in the distance, sentinel
-of ages. The shimmering sunshine quivered all over it, and the scattered
-chalets, and orchards pink and white with foam, seemed lulled to sleep
-in the security of God. Once a priest passed, trudging down the white
-dusty road beneath; once a peasant, the smoke of his long black cigar
-hanging in a blue filmy wreath about his round felt hat. Far down in the
-valley tinkled the music of cow bells. A little stream, crystal clear, trickled
-at her feet ... flies danced in clouds above the edging rushes. The warm
-smell of the earth was intoxicating like incense....</p>
-
-<p>She was dimly conscious that her companion was whistling softly.
-He had a habit of doing this when deep in thought, and she recognised
-the odd little refrain. She had heard him whistle it a dozen times&mdash;queer,
-uncanny, elusive as the mountain mist, with the mystery of the hills in it,
-and sorrow, and the spirit of brave men. She glanced at him. She knew<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_270" id="Page_270">[270]</a></span>
-that this boy had begun to exercise a strange fascination over her, stronger
-and more dangerous than she dared to confess even to herself. It was
-not unnatural, for her life these last three years in that grim, dull old schloss
-in Hanover had been very lonely. The bud will not mate with the yellow
-leaf, but spring must call to spring; albeit the mongers of the matrimonial
-market prattle as they please.</p>
-
-<p>"What is it you whistle, my Gordon?" she asked suddenly. "There
-are strange things in the air. Has it a story from your Scottish hills?"</p>
-
-<p>He sat back and laughed his gay laugh.</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, it has," he answered. "I'll tell it you, if it won't bore you."</p>
-
-<p>"But no: tell me," she said, and prepared to listen, her chin in her
-hand.</p>
-
-<p>It was a tune they played on the pipes, he said: and it was a wild,
-barbaric story of war and the fierce passion of men and the tottering fortunes
-of his race. Six hundred years ago Castle Niall had been besieged by a
-neighbouring clan, for the Niall of the day had carried off the daughter of
-its chief, and held her within his walls. The beleaguered garrison was on the
-verge of starvation, when to Niall came a dream which told him that deliverance
-would come from a black chanter which would drop from heaven upon
-the castle roof. Three times, and three times only, would it play a mysterious
-tune, which none but the head of the house would be able to awaken from
-the reed; and in the hour of peril or distress the playing of the chanter would
-bring salvation. When the morning dawned grey over the castle ramparts,
-they found, lying on the roof, a black chanter as had been foretold. The
-chief blew on it with trembling lips, and lo! it played of its own accord.
-Immediately Niall and his men sallied from the fortress and drove their
-enemies into the sea.</p>
-
-<p>In the intervening centuries the chanter had again been used and brought
-deliverance. Its virtue would be efficacious only once more. The strange,
-haunting air had become the battle charge of his race. It was that which
-he had been whistling. The last time it had been played, in the sixteenth
-century, the family piper had caught the air and fixed it indelibly on the
-scroll of memory. He laughed nervously when he had finished. He was<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_271" id="Page_271">[271]</a></span>
-afraid she would treat it lightly. But he had told his tale with an old-world
-seriousness, and although she had felt inclined to smile when he had ended
-his recital of it, something in his face restrained her. Instead, she patted
-his brown curly head.</p>
-
-<p>"Come," she said, "it is late. We must go home."</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>It was their last evening together, for Helene and her husband were
-leaving the following day. As they walked along under the chestnut trees
-on the Schweizerhof Quai, Niall was dull and silent. She had stirred the
-very depths of his young, impressionable heart, this girl. He didn't attempt
-to deceive himself: he knew he was passionately in love with her. He felt
-that he hated old von Behr. But&mdash;it was all so hopeless.</p>
-
-<p>That night he dined with them. The dinner was not a great success.
-They were all pre-occupied&mdash;Helene and Gordon with crowding thoughts
-that were very much akin, the Count with a disquieting dispatch from the
-Wilhelmstrasse and a severe attack of indigestion. At ten o'clock he excused
-himself: he had writing to do. He pointedly suggested that his
-wife should go to bed; and he made his adieux to Niall, remarking that
-they were leaving early in the morning and would not likely see him. Furious
-with stifled anger, the boy said a conventional good-bye to the woman
-he loved. She moved away. Count von Behr lingered for a moment, and
-then betook himself with shambling gait to his accustomed corner of the
-writing-room, which, for some reason, he preferred to his own private apartment.</p>
-
-<p>The moment he was out of sight Niall hurriedly left the lounge and
-hastened upstairs. On the first floor he saw her, obviously lingering, a
-little way down the corridor. She came back as she saw him approach.
-The boy blushed deeply as he took her hand, and stammered something
-about not being able to say good-bye in such a beastly cold fashion. His
-head seemed to be swimming. He had some confused impressions about
-the white of her evening gown and a great crimson rose at her breast.</p>
-
-<p>"My Gordon," she said softly, with that fascinating inability to control
-her r's that thrilled him; "Whistle me your tune once again&mdash;quickly,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_272" id="Page_272">[272]</a></span>
-for I must go. I shall remember you by it, boy. Perhaps, some day if
-we meet again, I may be able to whistle it to you!"</p>
-
-<p>She smiled, but her eyes were moist. And Niall drew his parched lips
-together and managed to whistle the strange, mysterious air. He finished
-and stood awkwardly facing her, tall and distinguished in his evening
-clothes. No word of love had ever passed between them, but as they looked
-into each other's eyes, each read the secret that nothing could hide.</p>
-
-<p>"Adieu, my Gordon," she whispered hastily. "You have been good
-to me. I won't forget you ... and you'll help me often ... but be
-sensible, boy&mdash;and forget me!"</p>
-
-<p>A moment later she was running down the corridor and vanished at the
-end. The boy stood for a minute or two rigid where he was, staring blankly
-at a red rose in his hands, his head reeling with the delicious joy of the
-knowledge that for one never-to-be-forgotten moment her arms had been
-thrown round his neck, and on his mouth her warm lips had pressed a
-swift, burning kiss.</p>
-
-
-<p class="p1 center">II</p>
-
-<p>Captain Gordon Niall of the Uist Highlanders lay flat on his face beside
-a loophole in the wall. With a subaltern, two men, and a stray sergeant of
-the Yorkshire Rifles, he occupied the remains of a former farmstead, now
-a jumbled heap of bricks and mortar. The only portion of this mass of
-refuse that looked like a house was a right angle formed by the ends of
-two walls which rose like a skeleton from the shattered piles of rafters, rubbish,
-stones, lime, and dead bodies of mangled men.</p>
-
-<p>It was one of the supreme moments resultant upon the German break
-through near Armentières, that grim, bloody month of April, 1918. The
-British line existed only in the imagination of an exhausted and bewildered
-Staff, their faculties half paralysed with fatigue and over work. No one
-knew with anything even approaching certainty what the situation was.
-Only one thing was certain because it was obvious, and that was that the
-very existence of our Armies was hanging in the balance. The British front
-was hopelessly, irretrievably broken; and a disorganised rabble of tattered<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_273" id="Page_273">[273]</a></span>
-regiments, half crazy with weariness and strain and hunger, were retreating
-in mixed, irregular bands back from the river Lys, through a withering
-hail of bullets and a raging tornado of shrapnel and high explosive; valiantly
-and uncomplainingly to take up new positions and renew the desperate
-struggle against overwhelming odds.</p>
-
-<p>Gordon Niall had arrived at the stage when all emotion had been frozen
-to its depths. He looked phlegmatically out upon a dreary, muddy countryside
-literally alive with the grey advancing hordes of the enemy. The little
-group huddled in the shelter of the tottering walls manipulated a Lewis
-gun with the dull ceaseless energy of men in a dream. Dirty, ragged, verminous,
-with a week's growth on their smoke-grimed emaciated faces,
-they were unquestioningly carrying out to the last their final act in the
-mighty drama of that last awful month which clouded their minds like
-a nightmare from Hell.</p>
-
-<p>They had been all through the sickening horror of the struggle on the
-Somme, and after three weeks hard fighting had arrived a week ago at
-Armentières for a rest, to find themselves swirled into the vortex of the
-new German offensive. Gordon Niall as he stoically waited for death,
-knew very little about the facts of it all. He had been told that the Portuguese
-who held the line on the left had broken; and that out of the welter
-of shattered, scurrying, disordered units, he had been ordered to take up
-an advanced position, to stem the rush with a handful of men he had managed
-to gather round him out of the retreating forces. And there he was, with
-four others&mdash;all that were left&mdash;with the German masses two hundred yards
-ahead, and behind him the river Lys, its muddy waters splashing under the
-bursting barrage, ironically emphasising the fact that for him there was no
-retreat.</p>
-
-<p>It was only a matter of minutes, and at last the end came. A confused
-babel of sounds; a smothering avalanche of men, stamping, yelling, pushing;
-the collapse of the whole universe about him; a deadly pain in his
-head; a strange, swift, kaleidoscopic vision of home ... his mother's
-face ... then darkness.</p>
-
-<p>He didn't know how long afterwards it was that he felt himself jerked<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_274" id="Page_274">[274]</a></span>
-roughly to his feet. As his senses slowly returned he realised that a German
-officer was searching him. He watched the man stupidly as he went through
-the papers in his pocket-book: then something fell from a letter to the
-ground, something brown like a dead leaf, and Niall lurched forward with
-a snarl.</p>
-
-<p>"Give it me!" he said hoarsely.</p>
-
-<p>The officer looked up, surprised, and then down at his feet. He stooped
-and picked the little fragment from the ground, glanced at it casually,
-and handed it to Niall with a look of half amused wonder in his eyes. Then
-he went on reading. Niall thrust the recovered treasure into his tunic
-pocket&mdash;only a faded rose given to him four years ago by a girl at Lucerne,
-whose memory the passion of war had not succeeded in effacing.</p>
-
-<p>The officer soon finished, and Niall was marched off with a small escort.
-It all seemed like a bad dream, that scurry over the fire-swept zone, the
-arrival at the battered hamlet where more prisoners were waiting. Then
-the long weary march, hour after hour, their numbers constantly swelling,
-on through the fading twilight and a dark drizzling night. Like drunken
-men the straggling column reeled along, half delirious with hunger and
-fatigue, past stores and camps and dumps and villages, while ever past them
-the reserve masses of horse, foot and artillery incessantly pressed on the
-heels of the advancing German forces. At last, long after midnight, they
-reached a smallish town; and, packed into an empty building, they fell
-on the cold concrete floor and slept the sleep of utter exhaustion.</p>
-
-<p>Early in the morning they were marched to the station, and Niall found
-himself in a third class compartment with eleven other officers. Some time
-before the train started a bowl of some sticky, soupy substance was handed
-in, with a loaf of bread; and on this they subsisted during the twenty-six
-hours which elapsed before they were detrained at their destination, a
-dreary, drab little town; and, cramped and weak as children, they marched
-two miles out into the country to the wire-encircled encampment which
-awaited their coming.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_275" id="Page_275">[275]</a></span></p>
-
-
-<p class="p1 center">III</p>
-
-<p>Those unfortunates who endured the lonely monotonous horror of prison
-life in Germany will tell you what "barbed-wire madness" was. They will
-tell you of men who got the disease; and of that furtive, piteous look that
-haunted the tragic sunken eyes of weary creatures who became frenzied
-with the longing for freedom. It is perhaps difficult to appreciate from the
-depths of an arm-chair the terrible gnawing pain of this consuming passion
-to which some natures were so very susceptible. But strong men who have
-lived, if only just lived, for three long ghastly months, without letters or
-parcels, on a diet of turnip-soup and small lumps of black bread, till the
-skin was stretched tight over their protruding cheek-bones like yellow
-parchment, their filthy, ragged clothes hanging like mildewed sacks on their
-emaciated bodies, and their hollow eyes gleaming like the eyes of famished
-beasts&mdash;they understand how easy it was to fall a prey to "barbed-wire
-madness."</p>
-
-<p>Gordon Niall got it, and got it badly. It was inevitable. The restless
-Celtic spirit was the first to fall a victim to the mania for escape. Five
-times he eluded his watchful guard, and five times was recaptured, sullen
-and still determined, taking his punishment of solitary confinement as a
-matter of course, with a purpose dogged and unbroken. For solitary confinement
-in cells was no cure for the disease: it was like malaria, once in the
-system it was ineradicable. The weeks dragged on. Parcels and letters
-arrived from home and conditions gradually improved, but Niall remained
-obsessed with his yearning for liberty. Other men who had escaped and
-been recaptured began to realise the futility of it, and the news which
-filtered through the German newspapers of the turn of the tide and the
-progress of the Allied forces tended to encourage them to settle down to
-await developments. And one night the camp was electrified with the
-announcement of the defection of Bulgaria. It was the beginning of the
-end, and the star of hope shone clear in the firmament. Yet it had no
-effect on Gordon Niall, for the following night he made yet another attempt
-to escape.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_276" id="Page_276">[276]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>He had thought it out carefully; and at midnight, three friends, strenuously
-protesting at his foolishness, hoisted him up to the little window
-of their hut which overlooked the prison yard. It was not more than twelve
-yards from the wire enclosure, and within four feet of it rose a telegraph
-pole. The window had been very carefully prepared, and it did not take
-Niall many minutes to remove the glass, drop the panes into the keeping
-of his friends below, and wriggle on to the narrow ledge. He listened carefully,
-and looked up and down the yard, white in the searching glare of the
-great electric lamps which turned night into day. A high wind and a driving
-sleet favoured him, for the sentry who passed shortly afterwards on his beat
-by the barbed wire was walking quickly with his chin sunk in the collar of
-his coat. Niall waited till he had gone, then, crouching for a moment on
-the window ledge, he sprang forward, clutched at the telegraph pole, clung
-to it for a few seconds, then laboriously hauled himself up to the cross-bars.
-Here he rested for a while and allowed the sentry once more to pass. Then,
-judging that he would just have time to reach the further pole, which was
-a few feet on the far side of the wire, before the man returned, he commenced
-his perilous journey. Painfully and cautiously he straddled across the wires
-and began to work himself along. The swirling blasts of the strong wind
-more than once almost swept him from his precarious hold, and the icy rain
-numbed his cut and bleeding hands. Beneath his weight the wires swayed
-and sagged ... yet he struggled on his desperate way. It was more
-difficult than he had supposed, and sick, with nervous strain and physical
-exhaustion, he determined to risk discovery and hang where he was, halfway
-across, until the sentry passed again. The minutes dragged, and then
-round the corner of the next hut the man appeared, his shoulders hunched
-in the driving rain, his eyes on the ground. Above him, clinging frantically
-to the wire, Niall waited, his heart in his mouth. The man walked almost
-beneath him, seeing nothing; and in a few seconds the prisoner again began
-to toil along the wires. At length, almost fainting with fatigue and strain,
-he clutched his goal and drew himself across the cross-bars, and waited,
-panting, his heart throbbing as if it would burst, until the sentry should
-repass him. He soon approached. Nearer and nearer he came. He tramped<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_277" id="Page_277">[277]</a></span>
-beneath the crouching figure on the top of the telegraph pole. Niall muttered
-a prayer of thankfulness for the fierce wind and the torrential rain.</p>
-
-<p>The blood suddenly roared in his ears with excitement ... the man had
-stopped ... was he going to look up?... he stamped his feet for a
-minute or two, then resumed his monotonous beat.</p>
-
-<p>Niall quickly clutched the pole with his arms and knees and slithered
-to the ground. Bending low he ran swiftly across the area illumined by the
-glare from the prison yard, and found himself in the enveloping darkness
-of the night.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>The fugitive had a roughly accurate knowledge of the immediate countryside,
-gained by constant observation during the occasional walks which had
-been permitted the prisoners, under escort. He purposed making for a thick
-wood which lay about two miles to the westward, and there concealing himself
-during the following day when the hue and cry would be in full swing.
-When night again came round he would push ahead; if possible, keeping
-a general course to the north-west, which, he anticipated, would in time
-bring him to some point on the Dutch frontier. He had saved up a quantity
-of food, which, with strict economy, he hoped might last him at a pinch
-for a fortnight. If, by that time, he had not reached the frontier, things
-might become awkward; but this was an eventuality too distant to be
-considered at the moment.</p>
-
-<p>He found himself at the outskirts of the forest an hour later, and forged
-ahead through the crowding trees and thick undergrowth until dawn broke,
-when he searched about for a secure hiding-place. He resolved not to climb
-a tree as he felt that sleep was a necessity. Fortune favoured him by the
-discovery of a large fox-hole in a dense thicket; and down this he forced
-his way feet first, carefully wound up his wrist watch, and in five minutes
-was fast asleep.</p>
-
-<p>It was one o'clock in the afternoon when he awoke. Scarcely a sound
-broke the tense silence of the wood. The rain had passed and the sun shone
-clear above the trees. He ate some biscuits and a meagre slice of tinned
-meat, washed his face and hands in a neighbouring stream, made some<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_278" id="Page_278">[278]</a></span>
-rough calculations on a sheet of paper as to direction, and settled down
-to wait for nightfall. With the advent of dusk he again set off through the
-forest.</p>
-
-<p>For twelve long weary days and nights he successfully eluded capture
-and kept up the same monotonous round&mdash;hiding by day and pushing ahead
-by night. He had been forced on many occasions to retrace his steps or
-make circuitous rounds owing to coming suddenly on villages or towns, and
-he had not made the progress he had resolved to make. His food, too,
-he had miscalculated; and at the close of the twelfth day he found himself
-with his rations at an end, and hopelessly befogged as to his whereabouts.
-For another day and night he held out bravely, and then narrowly avoided
-detection in a fruitless attempt to steal a chicken from a farmyard. At
-the expiry of a fortnight he was starving and in the throes of a fever.</p>
-
-<p>He came to a final decision. He would start again at dusk and press on.
-If by daylight there was no sign of the frontier he would give himself up.
-There was nothing else for it. He was in desperate straits: his clothes
-were torn to rags and he was almost overcome by the fierce grip of the fever
-that was rapidly consuming his little remaining strength. He had given up
-all hope of winning to the haven of neutral territory; it might not be far
-away, perhaps, but his power of endurance was at an end. However, he
-would forge ahead that night, whatever happened.</p>
-
-<p>As soon as darkness rendered it safe he emerged from his concealment
-and struck westward along the edge of a rough country road. For hours
-he toiled along meeting with nobody, but making poor progress. He was
-becoming light-headed, and he lurched heavily as he walked. At intervals
-he burned and shivered and sweated fiercely. Time and again he fell on his
-face, but on each occasion he staggered to his feet and struggled ahead.</p>
-
-<p>The night wore on, and through the clouds on the eastern skyline a
-palish light began to filter. The skies grew dull grey and then softer like
-the wing of a dove. Over the fields and hedgerows the luminous glow grew
-clearer as the wheels of the Dawn rolled on, touching the bare branches of
-the trees and silvering the green stagnant water in the ditch, by whose
-edge reeled and pitched an exhausted atom of humanity.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_279" id="Page_279">[279]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>Niall raised his bloodshot eyes to the heavens.</p>
-
-<p>"Well, this is the end of it," he muttered, "and probably the end of
-me too. I don't mind ... it's been a good effort, and I'm so tired ...
-my God, how tired I am!"</p>
-
-<p>A hundred yards ahead a high wall began, evidently the bound of some
-large country residence, and not much further on was a small iron gate.
-Inside, a footpath led winding among the trees of a wide parkland. With
-shaking hands Niall unlatched the gate and followed the path. He could
-not see now where he was going: a red mist hung like a veil before his
-eyes. Once he ran against a tree, striking his head violently against the
-trunk. Dazedly he raised his hand to his forehead and felt it wet....
-Shortly afterwards he reached the end of the parkland. Things grew clearer
-again, and he saw before him, not three hundred yards away, the grey
-battlemented towers of a stately castle. For a few moments he stared at
-it in a fuddled manner, then he collapsed into a ditch full of rotting leaves.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>When he regained consciousness it was night. He must have lain there
-all day. Slowly past events came back to him, and he raised himself with
-difficulty on his elbow and looked at the winking lights in the castle windows.
-The fever did not trouble him now: all he was conscious of was a fierce,
-overpowering craving for food and warmth and rest. The twinkle of the
-lights called to him. It was a German house, certainly, but he would get
-something to eat there, and they would let him rest&mdash;how he wanted rest!
-His thoughts flew back to his home in the distant western isles. Would
-they be thinking of him? he wondered. Thank God, they couldn't see him
-now. His mother, and Eileen his sister ... they would be in the old library
-where they always sat at night, that vast stone-walled room above the
-cliff where the moaning of the sea rose eternally. And his father would be
-asleep in the red leather chair by the gun-room fire. He smiled as the
-vision rose before him. Would he ever see it again? Great God, why did
-men want to kill one another?...</p>
-
-<p>His rambling thoughts switched off in another direction ... if they
-could see him now, perhaps his old father would go to the glass case on the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_280" id="Page_280">[280]</a></span>
-library wall, take from its resting place the black chanter, and blow on it
-for the last time! He laughed hoarsely&mdash;a good joke that! Delirious and
-cracked, his voice suddenly croaked forth the weird notes of the
-black chanter's tune. Horrible and broken it rose on the still night air.</p>
-
-<p>In a few moments the delirium passed, and with a mighty effort he got
-on his hands and knees. Painfully and slowly he began to crawl across
-the damp grass of the park towards the shadowy mass of the silent castle.</p>
-
-<p>"They'll give me food," he gasped ... "and let me rest."</p>
-
-
-<p class="p1 center">IV</p>
-
-<p>The Countess von Behr sat in a deep chair by the open fireplace of her
-boudoir in the Schloss Bersenburg. On the white marble mantelshelf a
-painted china clock pointed to a quarter past eleven. The luxuriously
-furnished room was in deep shadow, the only light coming from two massive
-silver candelabra upon the grand piano in a recess by the window. The
-flickering glow from the red embers lit up fitfully the face of the woman who
-gazed abstractedly into the fire.</p>
-
-<p>Four years of mental strain and suffering had left their mark on Helene
-von Behr, for there were lines about her eyes and her mouth had grown
-harder. These years had fallen with tragic weight upon the shoulders of
-the exiled girl, doomed by the exigencies of the times to live alone in this
-vast gloomy house, her heart in bleeding France, her body in a country
-which by hereditary instinct she had always disliked, but now hated with
-all the intensity of her passionate southern heart. So she had dragged out
-her solitary days in the seclusion of the Schloss, one of that vast multitude,
-young in years but old in suffering, whose souls have been ruthlessly crushed
-beneath the iron wheels of the chariots of war.</p>
-
-<p>The Count had been keenly alive to the delicacy of his domestic situation,
-and from the outbreak of hostilities, though he had been almost constantly
-resident in Berlin owing to his important connection with the Foreign
-Office, he had deemed it the prudent course to leave his French wife in the
-solitariness of his country home; a policy which saved both himself and her<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_281" id="Page_281">[281]</a></span>
-from inevitable embarrassments which might at once prove detrimental
-to the interests of the one, and intolerable to the other.</p>
-
-<p>The unutterable agony of the weary months in a position which was
-both false and horrible to her, conscious as she could not fail to be of the
-veiled contempt and cleverly concealed hostility of her servants, and the
-less disguised dislike of her few neighbours, had told heavily upon the
-lonely woman. Two months ago things had become almost insufferable
-when the news came that the Vicomte de Fontaigne had been laid in a soldier's
-grave. To fight for the Republic was one thing, but to fight for France
-was quite another: and so, at the hour of crisis, like the rest of his order,
-the haughty nobleman had put his politics in his pocket and offered his
-services to the Govermnent. The grief of her father's death, borne alone,
-friendless and exiled, had almost crushed Helene. Yet it seemed as if her
-perplexities were never to end: for that very afternoon a telegram had
-come intimating in crude staring words, that the Count von Behr had been
-shot dead in the Wilhelmstrasse while endeavouring from a window to
-appease a revolutionary mob.</p>
-
-<p>She had tried to analyse her feelings when the news was conveyed to her.
-She had never loved him, but in his own blunt way he had been kind and
-considerate to her; and the sudden tears which she shed were from the
-heart, for she sincerely regretted his death. Yet despite this fact she could
-not stifle the insistent thought that she was free&mdash;free to go back to France
-and to the Chateau Fontaigne, that pearl of her soul, when this holocaust
-of death was past and over; a thought rendered doubly moving by the
-knowledge that the dawn was already breaking! She had often wondered
-what it would be like in the future for a child of France to be wedded for
-ever to a German.</p>
-
-<p>As she sat before the fire she felt restless and ill at ease. Her jumbled
-thoughts refused to be focussed on any one aspect of her affairs. She felt
-something strange in the atmosphere, something that oppressed her. It
-seemed in the air, it was all around, real yet indefinable. Time and again
-she looked round half nervously as if expecting to find someone in the room
-with her....</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_282" id="Page_282">[282]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>She settled deeper into her chair and listlessly watched a morsel that
-fell red from the fire ... it grew pink and then grey. It still smoked a
-little, then died. As the lonely woman stared into the embers there suddenly
-rose before her a boyish face, so clear and vivid that she was startled
-by it. There was pain in the eyes that looked at her, pain and dull weariness,
-and the dumb suffering of a yearning spirit. Helene shivered....
-How often during these last years had that face risen before her, and the
-sunlight and happiness of ten brief days in a deserted Lucerne had fallen
-on her tired heart like the dew of heaven. She had never forgotten him&mdash;how
-could she? She had wondered so often where he was. She knew he
-was not dead: for he was first in that list of names which she had given
-to a friend in Berne, desiring him to keep her acquainted with their fortunes.
-She often thought, had she done wrong that night when she kissed his
-young mouth? But it didn't really matter, after all: she had done him
-no harm, and long ago he would have forgotten her. Men forgot so quickly.
-For his own sake she hoped he had: yet&mdash;in spite of herself she prayed that
-he hadn't. And as she looked ahead, to-night, to her coming liberty, she
-wondered.... But the face in the fire made her uneasy. A queer tune
-throbbed in her head&mdash;his tune! She had heard it in her thoughts all night;
-wild, <ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note&mdash;Original text: 'unrythmical'">unrhythmical</ins>, it seemed to have vibrated in the stillness of the shadowy
-room&mdash;mysterious, passionate, compelling. Once it had been so realistic
-that she had been convinced that she actually heard it&mdash;out in the night;
-and she had pulled aside the curtains and peered out into the darkness.</p>
-
-<p>She stretched her arms above her head. She felt stifled: surely the
-room was very hot. Rising, she moved restlessly to the window and looked
-out. It was a clear, starry night; with a silver moon peeping from behind
-some scudding clouds. She lingered, gazing up at the beauty of the heavens.
-Then, just as she was about to let the thick curtain drop, suddenly, muffled
-yet distinct, she heard a man's voice rise on the night air. It cried one
-English word&mdash;"Help!"</p>
-
-<p>For a minute she stood startled and irresolute, then she flung open the
-window. Below, on the white of the wide gravel sweep, she could dimly
-see a dark form lying stretched before the massive steps of the doorway.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_283" id="Page_283">[283]</a></span>
-She leaned over the edge and called. No answer came. She
-drew back into the room and touched the electric bell. A few seconds
-later, an old sleepy-eyed footman appeared, their last remaining manservant.</p>
-
-<p>"Quick," she cried, "there is a man lying outside on the gravel. I
-think he is dead. Get some help and bring him into the hall. I'll come
-down myself immediately."</p>
-
-<p>The man bowed solemnly and withdrew; and when five minutes later
-she descended the broad oak staircase, Helene saw an excited knot of
-servants depositing a human burden on the great fur rug before the cavernous
-hall fireplace. She approached and looked down upon the form of a man,
-little more than a skeleton, his clothes ragged and smeared with filth, his
-thin sunken face bearded and dirty. The cluster of servants stared at
-him open-mouthed.</p>
-
-<p>The sick man moved an arm. He drowsily muttered a few words;
-feebly, but Helene and the domestics heard them:</p>
-
-<p>"Must be near the frontier now.... Thank God!"</p>
-
-<p>"English," said the old footman resentfully, but a quick look from his
-mistress silenced any further remark. She despatched the man for the
-local doctor and sent the women for blankets, hot water, brandy, pillows;
-and she herself knelt by the miserable creature and gently loosened his
-ragged collar. The emaciated face recalled nothing to her as she looked&mdash;but,
-a few seconds later, Gordon Niall opened his eyes, and, trembling like an
-aspen leaf, and white to the lips, Helene von Behr recognised him.</p>
-
-<p>"Mother of God!" she gasped.</p>
-
-<p>The floodgates of memory opened and the great waters poured over her
-soul. She felt the walls and the floor of the vast gloomy hall reeling about
-her; but, with an almost superhuman effort of will, she regained her composure,
-and met the eyes that looked into her ashen face with a look of
-wonder and amazement. The fever seemed to have left him, and for the
-moment Niall was perfectly conscious. She bent down and pillowed his head
-on her arm.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_284" id="Page_284">[284]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>"Helene," he whispered, "is it you?... where am I?"</p>
-
-<p>"It's all right, dear," she said soothingly. "You're quite safe. Don't
-speak&mdash;you must rest."</p>
-
-<p>The servants returned and Niall was made as comfortable as possible.
-Helene thought rapidly. At all costs she must be alone with him for a time.
-She dismissed the whispering women upon various errands. Yes, she said
-to their enquiries, she would stay with him till they returned.</p>
-
-<p>When they were alone Niall looked up.</p>
-
-<p>"I escaped, you know," he said weakly. "I've had an awful time&mdash;but
-I'm safe now, Helene, am I not?... across the frontier, eh?"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, yes, my Gordon," she answered, smoothing back his matted hair,
-"you're across the frontier, and you'll soon be well." She almost choked
-as she remembered that the frontier was only five miles away.</p>
-
-<p>He sighed contentedly and closed his eyes. For a while he lay very
-still; then he spoke, with difficulty.</p>
-
-<p>"My left tunic pocket," he gasped, "feel in it, Helene ... that's
-right ... now, open that flap."</p>
-
-<p>From the tattered leather pocket-book she pulled out a dried withered
-flower. His eyes gleamed as he saw it. He turned his face to her.</p>
-
-<p>"Your rose," he whispered&mdash;"at Lucerne, you know."</p>
-
-<p>A severe fit of shivering seized him. His eyes closed. From the corners
-of his mouth two thin rivulets of blood began to trickle ... he opened
-his eyes.</p>
-
-<p>"Helene," he muttered spasmodically, "Helene&mdash;the frontier ... I
-must get across the frontier ... before the morning."</p>
-
-<p>The end was near and she knew it. With her left hand she extracted
-from her bosom a little gold crucifix and held it before the dying eyes.
-In a voice, choked with emotion, she said in his ear,</p>
-
-<p>"Say after me, my Gordon ... 'Jesu, have mercy!'"</p>
-
-<p>"<em>Jesu&mdash;have&mdash;mercy!</em>"</p>
-
-<p>"Now, and in the hour of death"&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"<em>Now, and&mdash;in&mdash;the hour of&mdash;death</em>"&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Have mercy on me, a sinner!"</p>
-
-<p>"<em>Have mercy&mdash;on&mdash;me&mdash;a sinner!</em>"&mdash;</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_285" id="Page_285">[285]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>He shivered as in a blast of icy wind, then smiled like a tired child and
-nestled his head against her breast. And very quietly he crossed the silent
-frontier of that shadowy country, whence no traveller returns.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>The servants were clustered about her, and the stout village doctor
-was bending over the thin body stretched on the fur rug; but Helene, her
-head bowed, neither looked up nor spoke....</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_286" id="Page_286">[286]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="THE_PIPES" id="THE_PIPES"></a><a href="#CONTENTS">THE PIPES</a></h2>
-
-<p class="center"><span class="smcap">By Edmund Candler</span></p>
-
-
-<p class="noindent">On Christmas night the pipers came into the mess. They had piped the
-regiment across many a hot place in France and escorted bombing parties
-down many a German trench. In one action four out of the eight were hit
-and two killed. They touch a chord deep down somewhere which no doubt
-has its proper scientific name. The eye of the piper which conceals his
-gladness, denying all rapture, is a key to the undemonstrative temper of
-the men who would rather die than throw up their bonnets and shout.</p>
-
-<p>A subaltern of nineteen years put the case for the pipes to me in his own
-eloquent slang.</p>
-
-<p>"Of course I get cold feet sometimes" he said, "like everyone else.
-But the pipes soon warm one. MacFarlane, the Company Piper, piped us
-across on the 25th, the regimental slogan, you know. By Jove, it was top-hole."</p>
-
-<p>We called him the Chicken. Being bigger in the beam than in the
-shoulders and having a slightly forward stoop he looked in his kilt like a
-preternaturally large nestling just emerged from the egg. To see him
-walking reminded one of a determined young chicken. He had an assurance
-unnatural in the new-born which set off his callowness and puzzled one.
-It was not side. To hear him talk made one smile. You would think he
-had plumbed experience and was already convinced about the main issues
-of life, celibacy or marriage, the rights and wrongs of Demos, peace and war,
-and the like. One smiled in sympathy, not in derision, accepting the indisputable
-explanation that the Chicken had had special privileges in the egg.
-And one thanked the war for an ingenuousness of speech, the bloom of<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_287" id="Page_287">[287]</a></span>
-which would have been rubbed off in a week of peace-time conditions in a
-mess.</p>
-
-<p>"MacFarlane was killed with a bombing party," the subaltern went on.
-"They let hell loose,&mdash;all their machine guns, rifle grenades, trench mortars,
-and every rifle thirty rounds at least. Our fellows came in half an hour
-afterwards, having been snug in a <ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note&mdash;Original text: 'shell-hope'">shell-hole</ins> through the whole show. Only
-two of our men were hit&mdash;by a trench mortar. One was MacFarlane. It
-was a horrid sight&mdash;made me feel a bit green. Nothing was left of them,
-and you couldn't tell who they were save by their identity discs. I put a
-sentry by the traverse on both sides and gave orders that no one was to pass.
-It wouldn't have done for these young recruits to see the mess," this pink-faced
-subaltern of nineteen explained with paternal solicitude.</p>
-
-<p>His tenderness for the recruits amused me, for the absence of down on
-his chin made the Chicken look younger than his years. But I marvelled
-more at the complacency with which he found himself in command. He
-spoke of his blooded veterans&mdash;Perthshires, if you please, the salt of the
-British Army, as if he were a huntsman holding them in the leash; yet it
-was only in spirit that he had attained to man's estate. One phrase struck
-me. He was describing the capture of Hun murderers, or if not actual
-murderers the comrades and accomplices of murderers, men whom his
-Highlanders wanted to kill.</p>
-
-<p>"They were all holding up their hands," the boy told me, "and trembling
-with funk and holding out pictures of their Fraus and kids, and calling out
-'Don't shoot, Kamarade! Don't shoot!' and my men wanted to shoot
-them. The Perthshires had been out for blood since the 9th of May when
-the Huns had burnt their wounded comrades, shooting them with petrol
-bullets so that their clothes burst into flame and they died in agony, and men
-who couldn't stick the sight of it any longer crept out of their trenches, in
-spite of orders, to drag them in and were burnt alive too. That day my
-company swore that they would take no more Prussian prisoners, and now
-word had been passed round by the Brigade, 'The 15th Prussians are in
-front of you, who burnt the men of your regiment. You will know how to
-behave.' My men wanted to shoot them all down, make the place a shambles;<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_288" id="Page_288">[288]</a></span>
-but, of course, I wouldn't have it. I told them they had to take the men
-prisoners."</p>
-
-<p>"Did they obey you?" I asked.</p>
-
-<p>The Nestling looked at me in surprise as if I were a very ignorant person.</p>
-
-<p>"Obey! They knew very well that the first man who fired I'd blow out
-his brains with my revolver."</p>
-
-<p>After all, the Chicken's assurance was a compliment to the regiment,
-where discipline is an elemental fact. And it spoke well for the boy too,
-that he realized what admission into that Kingdom, or corporation, meant,&mdash;all
-self and chickenhood being merged in the subaltern of the Perthshires,
-whose powers were as natural and inalienable as the properties of carbon or
-oxygen.</p>
-
-<p>Yet this callow youth on whom authority sat so lightly spurned his
-profession. It appeared that he had ambitions. He scoffed at the idea
-of sticking in the army after the war. He wanted "to do something," he
-said. I could not understand how he could resist the glamour of it all.
-His Colonel thought well of him and he knew it. The O.C., a reserved man,
-and sparing of praise, had been talking to me about the Chicken before dinner;
-he told me that the boy had the right spirit and no fear in him. "I sent him
-on a patrol," he said, "a day or two after he arrived at the front, to a building
-between the lines which was supposed to be occupied by Germans. My
-orders were, 'Find out if the house is held. Find out for yourself, remember,
-and don't take your men's word for it. They'll always see Germans,
-especially on a wet night when they want to be snug in the trenches.'"</p>
-
-<p>The Subaltern had the sight of an owl, but he was determined not to come
-back until he had seen Germans. So far he had seen none, having arrived
-at the trenches straight from Winchester, where he held a commission in the
-O.T.C. and had just won a scholarship for New College. He swore he would
-see Germans that night or promenade the empty house between the lines.</p>
-
-<p>A slip of a moon showed above the clouds and the rain ceased when they
-were within fifty yards of the building. The Corporal touched the Subaltern's
-sleeve and said, "They're there, Sir. I can see about a dozen of
-them."</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_289" id="Page_289">[289]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>"Where? I don't see."</p>
-
-<p>"Straight ahead, Sir, by the wall."</p>
-
-<p>The Chicken approached nearer. Within forty&mdash;thirty yards. The
-Corporal warned him again in a throaty whisper:&mdash;"There's 'arf a company,
-Sir, lining the side of the house. We're almost agin them."</p>
-
-<p>Still the Chicken could not see. He gave the order to move forward.</p>
-
-<p>At fifteen yards the Germans opened fire. A quick volley. The patrol
-threw themselves flat. Luckily they were concealed in a slight depression,
-and in a few seconds the moon went under a dark cloud.</p>
-
-<p>The Subaltern whispered the order to return the enemy's fire, and his
-four men blazed away into the shadow under the house. The Germans
-replied vigorously; by a miracle none of the little party were hit. Then
-the Huns turned the machine gun on to them from somewhere farther back.
-The Subaltern heard the spray of bullets coming nearer, spattering the earth,
-searching every inch of soil, passing with a thirsty sucking noise overhead.
-He was the most exposed of his party, but he felt for the body of the dead
-man he had stumbled against, and drew it into a close embrace. The
-current of lead passed an inch over them where they lay interlaced, the live
-man clinging for life to the dead. The fire dropped. The body received a
-bullet and shook as if it were wrestling with him. Its head butted his own.
-A faint smell of cigar fume clung to its moustache. The boy had let the
-situation go for a moment, and was wondering, with a detachment at which
-he was surprised, whether all Germans smoked Havanas in the trenches,
-when a new kind of explosion added to the din. It was "A" Company's
-patrol bombing the house. The little scouting party received their first
-casualty from them. The man behind the Chicken uttered a cry of pain.
-A splinter from a bomb had taken away part of his right ear.</p>
-
-<p>This extended attack was too much for the Huns, who thought the
-whole line was advancing and decamped. The moon peeped out again as
-they were going off, and the Subaltern, Corporal and the two men accounted
-for at least half a dozen of them. These dark figures which rolled up like
-rabbits were the first Germans the Chicken had seen.</p>
-
-<p>The Subaltern entered the house with the two privates and sent the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_290" id="Page_290">[290]</a></span>
-Corporal back to tell the Colonel that we were in possession. He had taken
-a rather important Observation Post marked 2.22 on the map.</p>
-
-<p>I had some of the story from the boy and some from the Colonel, but I
-will let the boy finish it.</p>
-
-<p>"The next day we had some burying," he said. "From the new post
-we could send out patrols to bring in our fellows who had been knocked out
-on the 12th. You won't mind me talking about things which make you
-feel a bit squeamish, will you, Sir?"&mdash;the boy called everybody above the
-age of forty "Sir"&mdash;"Tell me to shut up if it is too beastly; but, you see,
-most of these bodies had been out for six weeks and were more or less decomposed.
-We dug a shallow trench towards them, threw out a hook on a bit
-of rope and drew them in. We had to find their identification discs. It
-was not a pleasant business taking off a man's shirt and not always easy,
-and my Corporal being sick every minute didn't help things either. I
-generally went for their pockets for letters; that was easier, but ..." I
-omit here some details which are too unpleasant to print. "The Corporal
-with his weak stomach was a bit of a nuisance, especially at night, for if the
-Germans heard him they would send up a flare."</p>
-
-<p>Then he told me about a frontal attack at Loos. The Chicken had seen
-and suffered more and lived more in six months in France, and done
-more for England than I had in two score odd years. He was clearly
-a born soldier. He was happy in the regiment and quite one of them&mdash;one
-of the new incarnation at least who approximate in some ways to the
-old. I could not see what more he desired.</p>
-
-<p>"You really think of throwing up the army after the war?" I asked.
-The Chicken turned on me the wistful smile that talk of "after the war"
-evoked among the sanguine at the time. "In war time of course everybody
-has got to be a soldier," he said, "but in peace time&mdash;no thank you!"</p>
-
-<p>"But what are you going to do?"</p>
-
-<p>"Anything, but inspect meat and tunic buttons. Something that counts.
-I suppose I shall go into the Bar or Parliament."</p>
-
-<p>I would have asked him if he really thought these talking shops counted
-more than the Perthshires; but the pipes were coming in again and they<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_291" id="Page_291">[291]</a></span>
-were playing the regimental slogan. It gave one the most extraordinary
-feeling in the pit of one's stomach and all down one's back.</p>
-
-<p>"I'm not sure, though," the boy said ingenuously when they had gone out,
-"I may stick to the regiment on the chance of another show."</p>
-
-<p>I understood, I had passed through the two moods myself in a long route
-march when the pipes took over charge from the brass band.</p>
-
-
-<p class="p4" />
-<p class="pfs70">GLASGOW: PRINTED AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS BY ROBERT MACLEHOSE AND CO. LTD.</p>
-
-
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<h2><a name="FOOTNOTES" id="FOOTNOTES">FOOTNOTES:</a></h2>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_1_1" id="Footnote_1_1"></a><a href="#FNanchor_1_1"><span class="label">[1]</span></a> <cite>The Bagpipe</cite>. Grattan Flood.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_2_2" id="Footnote_2_2"></a><a href="#FNanchor_2_2"><span class="label">[2]</span></a> Probably the first pipers to play on French soil were those of the 2nd Argyll and Sutherland
-Highlanders on their landing at Boulogne.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_3_3" id="Footnote_3_3"></a><a href="#FNanchor_3_3"><span class="label">[3]</span></a> <cite>Echoes of Flanders.</cite> C. L. Warr.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_4_4" id="Footnote_4_4"></a><a href="#FNanchor_4_4"><span class="label">[4]</span></a> Philip Gibbs.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_5_5" id="Footnote_5_5"></a><a href="#FNanchor_5_5"><span class="label">[5]</span></a> "We will take the high road."</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_6_6" id="Footnote_6_6"></a><a href="#FNanchor_6_6"><span class="label">[6]</span></a> <cite>The Adventures of a Despatch Rider.</cite> Major W. H. Watson.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_7_7" id="Footnote_7_7"></a><a href="#FNanchor_7_7"><span class="label">[7]</span></a> <cite>More Adventures in Kilt and Khaki.</cite> Thomas Lyon.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_8_8" id="Footnote_8_8"></a><a href="#FNanchor_8_8"><span class="label">[8]</span></a> Stephen Graham.&mdash;<cite>The Times</cite>, 16th January, 1919.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_9_9" id="Footnote_9_9"></a><a href="#FNanchor_9_9"><span class="label">[9]</span></a> Philip Gibbs.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_10_10" id="Footnote_10_10"></a><a href="#FNanchor_10_10"><span class="label">[10]</span></a> "The battle beyond Baghdad&mdash;'A Highland Officer.'"&mdash;<cite>Blackwood's Magazine.</cite></p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_11_11" id="Footnote_11_11"></a><a href="#FNanchor_11_11"><span class="label">[11]</span></a> Stephen Graham.&mdash;"A Private in the Guards."</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_12_12" id="Footnote_12_12"></a><a href="#FNanchor_12_12"><span class="label">[12]</span></a> <cite>With the Gordons at Ypres.</cite>&mdash;Rev. A. M. Maclean, C.M.G.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_13_13" id="Footnote_13_13"></a><a href="#FNanchor_13_13"><span class="label">[13]</span></a> Lieut.-Col. Cyrus Peck, V.C., D.S.O.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_14_14" id="Footnote_14_14"></a><a href="#FNanchor_14_14"><span class="label">[14]</span></a> <cite>Musical Memoirs of Scotland</cite>, 1849, p. 9.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_15_15" id="Footnote_15_15"></a><a href="#FNanchor_15_15"><span class="label">[15]</span></a> Sir John was wrong in his date: this incident happened in 1816.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_16_16" id="Footnote_16_16"></a><a href="#FNanchor_16_16"><span class="label">[16]</span></a> The names of the tunes are largely written in rather badly spelt Gaelic, including in some cases
-the letter 'v,' <em>e.g.</em>, Vuirlin instead of A Bhirlinn, and h is the commonest consonant in the vocables&mdash;neither
-'v' nor 'h' alone being used in correct Gaelic.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_17_17" id="Footnote_17_17"></a><a href="#FNanchor_17_17"><span class="label">[17]</span></a> Since this was written I have discovered this line in staff notation in an old MS. by Donald
-Macdonald, son of the man who published the Collection of Piobaireachd in the early nineteenth century.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_18_18" id="Footnote_18_18"></a><a href="#FNanchor_18_18"><span class="label">[18]</span></a> The commas are thrown about haphazard in this tune.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_19_19" id="Footnote_19_19"></a><a href="#FNanchor_19_19"><span class="label">[19]</span></a> Something is omitted here&mdash;probably 'a.'</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_20_20" id="Footnote_20_20"></a><a href="#FNanchor_20_20"><span class="label">[20]</span></a> It is not easy to see what 'ved<img class="mac" src="images/are-25.jpg" alt="" />' means here: comparing it with same point in First, Second
-and Third Motions, it should probably be 'dari' instead of ved<img class="mac" src="images/are-25.jpg" alt="" /> or 'vedari' perhaps. As
-written in D. Macdonald, Jr's. MS. it would be 'dari.'</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_21_21" id="Footnote_21_21"></a><a href="#FNanchor_21_21"><span class="label">[21]</span></a> 'h' is probably inserted here to show that C and not B is meant.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_22_22" id="Footnote_22_22"></a><a href="#FNanchor_22_22"><span class="label">[22]</span></a> Perhaps this cadence is a clerical error.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_23_23" id="Footnote_23_23"></a><a href="#FNanchor_23_23"><span class="label">[23]</span></a> Probably a clerical error for hadarem.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_24_24" id="Footnote_24_24"></a><a href="#FNanchor_24_24"><span class="label">[24]</span></a> "The pipers' hollow."</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_25_25" id="Footnote_25_25"></a><a href="#FNanchor_25_25"><span class="label">[25]</span></a> Keeper of family records, genealogist.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_26_26" id="Footnote_26_26"></a><a href="#FNanchor_26_26"><span class="label">[26]</span></a> "The anger of winking Patrick."</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_27_27" id="Footnote_27_27"></a><a href="#FNanchor_27_27"><span class="label">[27]</span></a> "The blind man's leap."</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_28_28" id="Footnote_28_28"></a><a href="#FNanchor_28_28"><span class="label">[28]</span></a> "The Broom of Peril," the banner borne by Oscar in battle.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_29_29" id="Footnote_29_29"></a><a href="#FNanchor_29_29"><span class="label">[29]</span></a> "Sons of the Gael shoulder to shoulder."</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_30_30" id="Footnote_30_30"></a><a href="#FNanchor_30_30"><span class="label">[30]</span></a> All the atrocities mentioned above are not fiction but fact. Day and date, names and places can be
-given for all of them.</p></div>
-
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<div class="transnote">
-<a name="TN" id="TN"></a>
-
-<p><strong>TRANSCRIBER'S NOTE</strong></p>
-
-<p>Obvious typographical errors and punctuation errors have been
-corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within
-the text and consultation of external sources.</p>
-
-<p>The one hundred and twenty table headers in the 'REGIMENTAL RECORDS' section have been
-made identical; a small number in the original text omitted the column
-header 'REG. NO.'</p>
-
-<p>Footnote [20] is correctly referenced twice from <a href="#Page_189">pg 189</a>.</p>
-
-<p>Except for those changes noted below, all misspellings in the text,
-and inconsistent or archaic usage, have been retained. For example,
-unrhythmical; outwith; bagpipe, bag-pipe; dugout, dug-out.</p>
-
-<p>
-<a href="#Page_ix">Pg ix</a>, 'The Cameron Highlanders' replaced by 'The Queen's Own Cameron
- Highlanders'.<br />
-<a href="#Page_5">Pg 5</a>, 'invididuals' replaced by 'individuals'.<br />
-<a href="#Page_7">Pg 7</a>, 'Ch till mi' replaced by 'Cha till me'.<br />
-<a href="#Page_11">Pg 11</a>, 'sons of Erc' replaced by 'sons of Ere'.<br />
-<a href="#Page_19">Pg 19</a>, 'unfavourably' replaced by 'unfavourable'.<br />
-<a href="#Page_52">Pg 52</a>, 'dipersed' replaced by 'dispersed'.<br />
-<a href="#Page_65">Pg 65</a>, 'sporans' replaced by 'sporrans'.<br />
-<a href="#Page_73">Pg 73</a>, 'REG. NO. NAME. RANK.' replaced by 'REG. NO. RANK. NAME.'.<br />
-<a href="#Page_102">Pg 102</a>, '23/121/7' replaced by '23/12/17'.<br />
-<a href="#Page_124">Pg 124</a>, '24/10/141' replaced by '24/10/14'.<br />
-<a href="#Page_130">Pg 130</a>, 'Piper Major' replaced by 'Pipe Major'.<br />
-<a href="#Page_166">Pg 166</a>, 'June, 1615' replaced by 'June, 1915'.<br />
-<a href="#Page_183">Pg 183</a>, 'himbandrc' replaced by 'himbandre'.<br />
-<a href="#Page_183">Pg 183</a>, 'hobandrc' replaced by 'hobandre'.<br />
-<a href="#Page_200">Pg 200</a>, 'Higlanders' replaced by 'Highlanders'.<br />
-<a href="#Page_202">Pg 202</a>, 'The musi' replaced by 'The music'.<br />
-<a href="#Page_222">Pg 222</a>, 'Higland' replaced by 'Highland'.<br />
-<a href="#Page_229">Pg 229</a>, 'shapnel' replaced by 'shrapnel'.<br />
-<a href="#Page_236">Pg 236</a>, 'Nifinsky' replaced by 'Nijinsky'.<br />
-<a href="#Page_248">Pg 248</a>, 'Bretannach' replaced by 'Brettanach'.<br />
-<a href="#Page_262">Pg 262</a>, 'boys haled' replaced by 'boys hauled'.<br />
-<a href="#Page_282">Pg 282</a>, 'unrythmical' replaced by 'unrhythmical'.<br />
-<a href="#Page_287">Pg 287</a>, 'shell-hope' replaced by 'shell-hole'.<br />
-</p>
-</div>
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<pre>
-
-
-
-
-
-End of Project Gutenberg's The Pipes of War, by Sir Bruce Seton and John Grant
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