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+This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements,
+metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be
+in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES.
+
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+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for
+eBook #50502 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/50502)
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-Project Gutenberg's Harper's Young People, December 13, 1881, by Various
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
-other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
-the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
-to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
-
-Title: Harper's Young People, December 13, 1881
- An Illustrated Weekly
-
-Author: Various
-
-Release Date: November 19, 2015 [EBook #50502]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE, DEC. 13, 1881 ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Annie R. McGuire
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration: HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE]
-
- * * * * *
-
-VOL. III.--NO. 111. PUBLISHED BY HARPER & BROTHERS, NEW YORK. PRICE FOUR
-CENTS.
-
-Tuesday, December 13, 1881. Copyright, 1881, by HARPER & BROTHERS. $1.50
-per Year, in Advance.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration: BEST GIRL IN AMERICA.]
-
-LADY RAGS.
-
-HOW THE WAR OF THE WOODS AND THE TINS--INCLUDING THE SHORTS--CAME TO AN
-END.
-
-BY MARGARET EYTINGE.
-
-
-The fight, begun a little after three o'clock in the afternoon that 24th
-of December, was still raging furiously when the hands of the big clock
-on the market tower pointed to half past four, and the pale sun was
-preparing to bid the world good-by until Christmas morning.
-
-Snow-balls, some of them as hard as stones, were flying in every
-direction.
-
-The Tins, yelling like wild Indians, were rushing up on and scrambling
-over the snow-covered piles of wood, brick, and mortar that lay in
-front of the half-dug-out cellar of the new building that was to be in
-Short Street.
-
-The Woods, yelling like some more wild Indians, were sallying out from
-the cellar--named "Fort Hurrah" for the occasion--and driving the enemy
-back, every now and then capturing two or three of them, and dragging
-them triumphantly into the fort.
-
-There had been war between the Wood Street boys and the Tin Street boys
-for more than a year. It originated in Tim Ashburner's taking Jack
-Lubs's parrot--which Jack had lent to him for a week only--into the
-country with him, and keeping it there all vacation.
-
-Jack Lubs's father, who was a sea-captain, had brought this parrot from
-some far-distant land, together with a monkey, which Mrs. Lubs said, the
-moment she saw it, she would _not_ have in the house. "Parrots were bad
-enough, but monkeys--no indeed!"
-
-So Jack was obliged to sell Boomerang, and he sold it so many times--the
-little creature being always returned on account of its mischievousness
-and destructiveness--that he became the richest boy in marbles, balls,
-knives, and nickels for blocks around. And when no other acquaintance
-could be found anxious to secure Boom for a household companion, Jack
-gave him to a showman, who had pitched his tent in an adjoining square,
-for an order admitting "bearer and friends" to the show. But when
-"bearer" presented that order shortly after, accompanied by "friends" to
-the number of two-and-twenty, the showman opened his eyes very wide
-indeed, and exclaimed, "Great elephants! I'll never be caught that way
-again."
-
-But it wasn't only the stealing--I mean the taking--of the parrot that
-caused the trouble, for Ashburner brought it back in good condition, it
-was the adding of insult to injury by teaching it to say, in a hoarse
-voice, "Hi! Squint-eye, ho! Squint-eye, shiver your timbers, _please_."
-
-This remark the lawful owner justly considered somewhat personal, he
-being the son of a sailor, and having an eye that did not look as
-straight ahead as its companion eye did. And after he had been sainted
-with "Hi! Squint-eye, ho! Squint-eye, shiver your timbers, _please_" at
-short intervals for an entire Saturday morning, he became very angry,
-and the result of his anger was that he and four of his chummiest chums
-decided to go round to Tin Street and demand satisfaction.
-
-They went, and were met by Ashburner, who was on his way home from the
-baker's with a pumpkin pie. As soon as he learned their errand, however,
-he, in the most obliging manner, placed the pie on the nearest stoop,
-and quickly mustering four of _his_ chummiest chums, gave them
-"satisfaction"; that is, if a black eye for Jack, and sundry swollen
-lips and noses for his comrades, can be called by that name. As for the
-Ashburner party, with the exception of the pumpkin pie being squashed,
-that received no injuries whatever.
-
-This doesn't seem exactly right, for Lubs certainly had cause for
-complaint in the first place. But Justice, they say, is blind, and I
-suppose that is the reason why she makes mistakes once in a while.
-
-Jack went home breathing vengeance, and his chums, feeling called upon
-by the sacred voice of Friendship to breathe vengeance too, from that
-day forth there was war between the Woods, under Captain Lubs, and the
-Tins, under Captain Ashburner, first one side and then the other being
-victorious.
-
-The two companies took their names from the streets in which they lived.
-These streets were on the outskirts of the city and only a block long,
-and ran in such a way that they, with a very short block named Short
-Street as a base, formed an isosceles triangle. At the point of this
-triangle was a drug-store having two front doors, one on each street.
-
-The Shorts were part of them "Woods" and part of them "Tins," and their
-street faced the open square on the nearest side of which the new
-building already mentioned had been begun.
-
-"Such a splendid place for a fight we'll never get again," said
-Lieutenant Rube Howell, to his captain. "The workmen have gone home, and
-nobody passes that way 'count of the heaps of stuff. I say, Lubs, let's
-have a last grand battle to end the old year with."
-
-"You're right, Rube," said Lubs, and forthwith sent a challenge to the
-Tins' commander, and soon a lively skirmish for the possession of the
-fort--the half-dug-out cellar with a rough board fence around it--was
-going on.
-
-The Woods won it, and then the fight began in earnest.
-
-Captain Lubs, waving his sword--a long lath--above his head, and his
-lieutenant, backed by their men, mounted the fence, and derisively
-requested the besiegers to "come on!" The besiegers, led by Captain
-Ashburner, waving his sword--a broad strip of tin--above his head, and
-his lieutenant, Jimmy Mullally, did come on.
-
-Over the snowy hills they rushed, slipping, falling, and scrambling to
-their feet again; swarming up the fence, to be knocked off by
-well-directed blows; crawling under the fence in hopes of catching an
-enemy by the legs, and being caught by the heads themselves, or making
-narrow escapes, leaving behind them locks of hair, and taking away
-scratches and bruises.
-
-Lieutenant Mullally twisted his ankle, and sank down groaning behind an
-embankment. Little Willie Bond's cheek was badly cut with a pebbled
-snow-ball. A dozen other boys were more or less hurt.
-
-The fight grew fast and furious. Neither side stopped to look after its
-wounded, when small Bond, who had climbed a ladder leaning against a
-pile of brick, and who was sitting on the topmost round nursing his
-wounded face, called out, in his shrillest voice,
-
-"Halloo! a flag of truce! H-a-l-l-o-o! a flag of truce is comin'."
-
-"Don't belong to us," shouted the Woods.
-
-"Don't belong to us," shouted the Tins.
-
-"It's only a girl," said Mullally, getting up on one leg; whereupon his
-captain, spying him, asked in an indignant tone,
-
-"What are you shirkin' for, Lally? They've got ten of our men. Tins to
-the rescue! Tins to the rescue!" And in his excitement he let his
-flashing sword fall so suddenly on the head of the warrior next to him
-that that warrior immediately bit the dust--snow, I should say. At the
-same moment a scout flying in with the cry, "It's Lady Rags," fell over
-him at the captain's feet.
-
-"It's Lady Rags," ran through the ranks.
-
-"It's Lady Rags," Lubs informed his soldiers from the ramparts, and
-deserting the fort, they all joined him on the sidewalk, their prisoners
-promptly seizing the chance to escape.
-
-A young girl bearing a white flag made of a piece of muslin neatly
-tacked to an old broom-handle came slowly toward them. She wore a skirt
-of blue and red flannel, a black jacket, half silk and half cloth, and a
-cap of three or four kinds of fur, bordered with soft swan's-down. Her
-cheeks were glowing with the cold, her great brown eyes beamed with
-frankness and innocence, and her hair, in two long golden braids, caught
-the last ray of the setting sun.
-
-"Boys," she said, in a clear, ringing voice, as she reached them, "I
-want to speak to you."
-
-"Great time to want to speak to fellers," growled Sandy Grip, "when
-they're finishin' up the old year, and only got a few minutes to do it
-in."
-
-"You keep still, Grip," said Ashburner. "Guess you forget who prayed for
-you when you had the diphtheria."
-
-"And the Woods have got to be quiet, or get another captain," said Jack
-Lubs, remembering the dear little sister who with her dying breath
-begged him to always be good to "darling Lady."
-
-"I couldn't wait till to-night to say what I have to say," said Lady,
-"for my mothers need me at home, and so, as I knew I'd find you all here
-fighting, I thought I'd bring a flag of truce, and you'd stop long
-enough--oh, how I wish you'd stop forever!--to hear what I have to ask
-of you."
-
-"Go ahead, Lady," said the boys, with one accord.
-
-And planting the flag-staff in the snow heap behind her, Lady Rags
-folded her little red hands, and began.
-
-But before I tell you what she said I must tell you something about
-herself.
-
-Just thirteen years before the day of the Tins' and Woods' battle, three
-poor tired old women, who had been wandering about the city in search of
-rags and what other things they could gather, met at the corner of the
-street in which they lived.
-
-As they plodded on together--it was fast growing dark--they stumbled
-over something lying upon the sidewalk. Stooping to look at this
-something, they found a woman with a baby in her arms.
-
-"I am dying," she whispered, "of cold and starvation."
-
-The three poor old women carried her to their own miserable home, where
-she died in a short time.
-
-"And what shall we do with the baby?" they asked each other. Then in one
-voice they answered themselves,
-
-"It is a Christmas gift to us. We'll keep it, with God's help." They
-named the baby Adelaide, but that being too long a name for a tiny baby,
-it was soon shortened to Lady, and so the child came to be known as
-"Lady Rags."
-
-After the coming of Lady Rags the shabby home grew brighter than any one
-seeing it before could have believed possible. The windows, once
-scarcely to be seen through for dust and cobwebs, were now washed often,
-so that the sunshine could come in and dance on the white wall for Lady.
-The floor was scrubbed almost every day, and a piece of red and green
-carpet was spread in one corner for her to play on. Here she played from
-morning until night with all the bright-colored rags and queer odds and
-ends the old women found or had given them, as happy as many a child in
-a splendid home with the costliest of toys. The three old crones gave up
-quarrelling as they used to, for that would have frightened Lady, and
-they learned to pray again--though they had forgotten how for long
-years--to pray for Lady.
-
-"My mothers" she called them when she began to talk, and ever after, and
-they were so proud of the title that they tried their best to be worthy
-of it. Their scant gray locks began to be always carefully combed and
-half hidden beneath the whitest of caps; their well-worn garments were
-neatly patched with patches of many colors, and bits of black, brown,
-and other sober-hued ribbons were pinned at the wrinkled throats, and
-all to do honor to Lady.
-
-As the child grew she became so beautiful that, had she been a princess
-instead of Lady Rags, her beauty would have been a wonder. And she was
-as good and clever as she was beautiful, and because of her many
-kindnesses to them, the boys of the triangle were her sworn subjects.
-Many the cut fingers she had dressed, many the bruises she had bathed,
-many the words of comfort and encouragement she had spoken, and many the
-prayers she had offered for the sick and suffering.
-
-"Her prayers go straight to Heaven," said Jack Lubs. "Some people's
-don't."
-
-But in one thing very near to her heart she had failed thus far. She
-could not bring peace to the neighborhood. Much as the Woods and the
-Tins and the Shorts loved her, the war still went on. And as we have
-seen, when she appeared among them on this day before Christmas, in her
-quaint costume, looking as though she had stepped from some lovely old
-picture, they were in the midst of one of their hardest fights.
-
-"Boys," said Lady Rags, "I have come to ask you all to be a surprise
-party early to-morrow morning. You remember, the most of you, the poor
-man who fell from the scaffolding while he was painting our house--"
-
-"And bad enough it wanted painting," said Abe Wilson; "hadn't been
-painted before, I guess, in a hundred years."
-
-"--And was so badly hurt," Lady Rags went on, "that they took him to the
-hospital. Well, he has been there ever since, and that's nearly two
-months; but he's coming home to-morrow. And, oh! boys, do you know where
-that home is?"
-
-"In Mulkins's basement, 'way down in the ground, and dark as Egypt,"
-said Sandy Grip.
-
-"And yet five children without any mother live there," said Lady.
-
-"Give 'em one of yours," suggested Sandy; "three's two too many for one
-girl."
-
-"Couldn't spare one, for all that," said Lady, smiling. "And as my
-mothers and I have just found out, these children have had dreadful
-times since their father went away. They have sold every bit of their
-furniture, and they have been nearly starved and nearly frozen. And
-Christmas is almost here--Christmas, when everybody ought to be merry;
-and I can't bear to think of that poor father coming home to that
-wretched place. And he must not, boys; you must not let him,
-_brothers_."
-
-"How can we help it?" asked both the captains, both the lieutenants, and
-half the privates.
-
-"By each doing something toward making that basement look a little like
-merry Christmas. My mothers and I and the other girls have done all we
-can. We have bought an old stove from Mr. Rust, and a new table from
-Mr. Ashburner, and Mrs. Lubs has given us a bed, and Mrs. Bond some
-blankets, and my Sunday-school teacher some clothes, and to-morrow
-morning we hope a certain surprise party will do the rest."
-
-"But, Lady Rags," said Jack Lubs, "my fellers haven't much cash, I know,
-and what little they have left, after getting Christmas presents for
-their own folks, they want to spend on you."
-
-"Here too, Johnny," said Ashburner.
-
-Jack glared at him. "Johnny!" he repeated.
-
-"Well, Squint-eye, if you like it better. Shiver your timbers,
-_please_."
-
-Lubs raised his fist, but Lady sprang forward and seized his arm.
-
-"Oh, boys! boys!" she cried, "you promised to listen." And as they
-turned away from each other with shamed faces, she began again, "It's
-very, very kind of you to think of buying me a Christmas present, for I
-have no right to expect anything--"
-
-"Guess you have, then," interrupted Jimmy Mullally.
-
-"Got us out of lots of scrapes since last Christmas," said Abe Wilson.
-
-"Mended my trousers when I tore 'em goin' down Hysen's coal-hole after
-my cat, and granny never found it out," said Willie Bond.
-
-"Best girl in America, 'land of the free and home of the brave!'" said
-Jack Lubs.
-
-"You bet!" chorused all the other boys.
-
-"It's real good of you to think so," said Lady, "for I'm no better than
-most girls, I am sure."
-
-"There's where you make a mistake," said Rube Howell.
-
-"Well, have your own way about that," said Lady, with a bright smile;
-"but do let me have my way about the Christmas present. And, oh! boys,
-the best present you could give me would be to spend all you can spare
-yourselves, and beg all you can from others, for these poor Janvrins.
-They haven't anything to eat, and if they had, they have no dishes nor
-plates to eat from, no knives nor forks to eat with. And there's twin
-babies only a year old, and they are all so pale and thin! Oh, boys,
-what a blessed, blessed thing it would be to stop this wicked fight,
-that has been going on so long, this very Christmas-eve, and begin
-Christmas-day by doing an act of kindness together! Christmas-day should
-be a day of love and kindness, for on that day the Saviour was born.
-What a darling baby He must have been, lying on His mother's lap, with
-the cows and horses (He was born in a stable, you know) looking at Him
-with wondering eyes! And He was the best boy that ever lived. And when
-He became a man He went about everywhere teaching Love, Mercy, and
-Charity. How He must grieve when He looks down from heaven and sees you
-fight so terribly! What pain His gentle heart must have felt when Ned
-Prime, a few weeks ago, was taken home to his mother--and she a
-widow--nearly blind from a blow got in one of your battles! You say you
-care for me; you say I have been a help to you. Perhaps you would never
-have known me if it had not been Christmas-time when my mothers found
-me. They thought, as they took me in their arms--I know they did--of
-that other Baby, sent to bless the world. And, oh, boys, I beg of you to
-be friends. Jack Lubs and Tim Ashburner," she continued, clasping her
-hands in entreaty, while the tears trembled on her long lashes, "you
-began this war, and for such a silly cause--oh, do, _do_, DO end it!"
-
-Lubs stepped toward Ashburner; Ashburner advanced to meet him. They
-shook hands, and a cheer went up from the lookers-on, with the exception
-of Sandy Grip, who growled, "That's the end of our fun--a lot of fellers
-givin' in to a preachin' gal!" and was instantly rolled in the snow by
-the boys nearest him.
-
-"We'll meet in Ashburner's father's shop to-night," said Captain Lubs,
-"and draw up a--a agreement."
-
-"A treaty," corrected Abe Wilson.
-
-"Yes, that's what I mean--a treaty of peace."
-
-"To last forever?" asked Lady Bags, her face glowing with delight.
-
-"Well, I s'pose so, between the Tins and Woods as Tins and Woods," said
-Jack. "But if any one feller sasses another feller more than he can
-stand, why, don't you see, Lady, we _can't_ promise peace forever
-between the fellers as fellers, but we'll do the best we can. And we'll
-be at Mulkins's basement to-morrow morning about nine o'clock."
-
-And carrying the flag of truce between them, the two captains followed
-Lady Rags--it was now dark, and the shop-keepers were beginning to light
-their windows--their comrades following them, until they reached the
-drug-store which united Wood and Tin streets, and which had two front
-doors, one on either side.
-
-Through one of these doors, and out of the other, Lady, in a spirit of
-fun, led them all, much to the surprise of the druggist, who was
-pounding something in a mortar. Indeed, so surprised was he that he
-didn't recover presence of mind enough to ask, "What does this mean?"
-until the last boy passed out on Tin Street; and so, of course, he got
-no answer to his question.
-
- * * * * *
-
-"Merry Christmas!" rang the bells--"merry, merry Christmas!" "Merry
-Christmas!" shouted the little children, as out tumbled the toys and
-goodies Santa Claus had put in their stockings; "Merry Christmas!"
-echoed the big ones, as they found tokens of remembrance from fathers,
-mothers, grandfathers, grandmothers, uncles, aunts, cousins, sisters,
-brothers, and friends; "Merry Christmas!" cried the butcher, the baker,
-the grocer, and the milkman; "Merry Christmas!" called the people on the
-streets to each other; and "Merry Christmas!" mingled with the jingling
-of the sleigh-bells as the sleighs sped quickly by.
-
-In Mulkins's basement the old stove was glowing in the most cheerful
-manner. A long wooden table stood in the middle of the floor, and a few
-Christmas wreaths were tacked on the newly whitewashed walls. The
-Janvrin children were gathered around the fire--poor things, they hadn't
-been as comfortable in a long while--and Lady Rags, her cheeks as red as
-roses, and a heavenly light in her beautiful brown eyes, stood at one of
-the windows, looking up into the street.
-
-"Oh, what serious faces you all have!" she turned to say to the group by
-the fire. "Think of your dear father coming home, and smile right away."
-
-And the children, smiling as she spoke, started to their feet as they
-heard the beating of a drum directly in front of the house, and rushed
-to the windows.
-
-"You must not look out," said Lady Rags, gently driving them into the
-corner behind the stove, and placing herself beside them.
-
-A procession of boys, each with a sprig of cedar in his hat, led by
-Hodge Wood with his drum and Willie Bond bearing an American flag, filed
-down the area way and into the basement.
-
-First came Captains Lubs and Ashburner, each having hold of one end of a
-large dripping-pan, in which reposed a fine roasted turkey. Behind them,
-Aris Black carried a new tin saucepan filled with gravy, and his brother
-Ted another filled with cranberry sauce. Then followed Sandy Grip and
-Rube Howell with bunches of celery worn as shields. Next in order were
-Jimmy Mullally and Abe Wilson, tugging a great basket overflowing with
-potatoes, onions, and turnips. Next, two boys with a shining dish-pan
-heaped high with dishes, plates, and cups and saucers. Next, four boys
-nursing four huge loaves of bread as though they were babies. Next, six
-tall boys with chairs on their heads, and two short ones with high
-chairs for the twins on _their_ heads. Next, eight small boys with
-knives, forks, and spoons, worn as weapons at their sides. Next, two
-boys with school satchels almost bursting with toys. And last, Ned Prime
-with a tin basin for a helmet and a broom for a gun, and Jake Smith with
-a brightly painted wooden pail in one hand and a coal-hod in the other,
-one full of apples and oranges and the other with coal.
-
-"Rub-a-dub-dub, rub-a-dub-dub," went the drum, "Hurrah!" shouted the
-boys as they marched in. The turkey, the celery, the loaves of bread,
-the pail of fruit, and the knives, forks, and spoons, were placed on the
-table, and the coal-hod, broom, dish-pan, and satchels of toys under it.
-The chairs were set down, and the boys ranged themselves around the
-room, and at a signal from Jack Lubs they all shouted at the top of
-their voices, "Merry Christmas!" And then what do you think Lady Bags
-did--she who had told the Janvrin children they must smile? Burst out
-crying as though her heart would break!
-
-"Good gracious! what _is_ the matter now?" asked Tim.
-
-"Girls is never satisfied," growled Sandy Grip.
-
-"You hush!" said Abe Wilson, with more emphasis than politeness.
-
-"The matter?" repeated Lady. "You dear, good, splendid boys, I cried for
-joy! You can't think how happy I am. But I'm going to laugh all the rest
-of the day."
-
-"That's right," said Ashburner; "and now, if your Majesty will listen,
-we have something to read to you."
-
-And in the twinkling of an eye the huge basket was on the floor, and
-Lady, blushing like a sweet wild rose, seated as on a throne in its
-place.
-
-"Attention, company!" called Jack Lubs, and mounting a chair, he
-unfolded a paper, and read as follows:
-
-"'We, the Woods and Tins'--which means the Shorts too--'do promise from
-this Christmas-day, 25th of December, 1878, to fight no more battles,
-but bury the tomahawk, and smoke the calumet of peace together
-_forever_. And three cheers for Lady Rags!'"
-
-Just at this moment Mr. Janvrin, the crippled painter, limped in. Then,
-finding everything so jolly where he had expected nothing but gloom, he
-joined in with all his might. And Lady's three mothers and some girl
-friends, who had been looking on from the entry, joined in too.
-
-Once more the drum beat, the flag was unfurled, and away went the boys,
-as happy a throng of boys as ever got together on Christmas-day.
-
-This is how the war of the Woods and the Tins--including the
-Shorts--came to an end.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration: CHRISTMAS MORNING.]
-
-
-
-
-THE FAIRY FUNGI.
-
-BY SOPHIE B. HERRICK.
-
-
-The hill-sides of the southern part of France are covered with
-vineyards, where the luscious grapes round out under the late summer
-sunshine into globes of delicious sweetness. When the grapes are ripe,
-the peasants--men, women, and children--may be seen gayly trooping to
-the vineyards to pick them for wine. In the famous Steinburger vineyard
-the pickers are all girls about eighteen years old. Each girl has a row
-to pick, and they begin together, and move forward as steadily and
-evenly as a regiment of soldiers. With their gay petticoats looped up so
-that they may not brush off the ripe grapes, and their bright stockings
-and mittens, they make a very pretty picture moving along between the
-rows, snipping the ripe grapes, and letting them drop into their
-baskets. When the baskets are full they are emptied into a tub, which
-the men lift by leathern straps and carry to the road-side press. The
-juice which comes spurting out of the press is placed in vats or
-barrels, and there left to ferment, which changes the juice, or _must_,
-into wine. When the cook wants her bread to ferment, or rise, she plants
-it with yeast; but the wine has nothing planted in it, and yet it
-ferments.
-
-Pasteur, the great French chemist, made up his mind to find why this
-was. He was convinced from all his studies in fermentation that the
-reason would be found in some little plant which was growing in the
-juice and helping itself to whatever it needed to eat or to breathe. He
-set to work to find out where the plants came from which turned the
-grape juice into wine. All his experiments are so fully and clearly
-explained that any one who is willing to take the pains can try them for
-himself.
-
-[Illustration: FIG. 1.--GRAPE FUNGUS.]
-
-He found that there was no fungus growing inside the little closed bag
-(which we call skin) in which the pulp, seed, and juice of the grape is
-sealed up. There is no opening anywhere in a sound grape through which
-spores (which are the fungus seed) could enter. But he found on the skin
-of the grape, and thickly over the stem, little plants, something like
-yeast and something like mould; these make up, in part, what is called
-the bloom of the grape. He put some water, with these plants mixed
-through it, into one tightly sealed bottle, and into another he put the
-pure juice of the grapes which had none of the little plants through it,
-and then waited to see what would happen. In a few days the water was
-all yeasty, and the grape juice was unchanged. (Fig. 1.) He tried this
-same thing over, and over, and over again, and in various ways, to be
-sure that he was right. He thus found that the little magician that
-turns the juice into wine is always waiting at the door of the sealed
-chamber, ready to work its miracle as soon as it can reach the juice.
-
-It is very different with beer. Pasteur gave a great deal of time and
-attention to finding out why so many millions of gallons of beer were
-every year spoiled in the making. The brewers could not tell why. They
-prepared their wort in just the same way, and planted just the same
-amount of yeast into the good beer as they did in what turned out to be
-bad. He brought that wonderful microscope of his to bear upon the
-subject. He found that whenever the wort was planted with yeast which
-had certain curious little glassy rods mixed through it, the beer turned
-sour. The brewer, when he put such yeast as this into his wort, was
-planting, along with the seeds of the yeast plant, seeds of a
-troublesome weed. The sour beer was really only a very queer kind of a
-liquid garden, growing more weeds than useful plants.
-
-[Illustration: FIG. 2.--POTATO FUNGUS.]
-
-Vinegar is another thing made by these little fairy fungi. The cider out
-of which it is made is set away in a cask to ferment. The spores that
-work the change in this case are floating in the air, and manage somehow
-to get into the open cask. Did you never notice the flakes of
-muddy-looking substance at the bottom of a vinegar cruet? That is the
-_mother_, the little plant that has made the cider into vinegar.
-
-[Illustration: FIG. 3.--LEAF MILDEW.]
-
-These are some of the useful things that are done by the fungi, and they
-are certainly very valuable services. We owe to them our bread, and
-wine, and beer, and vinegar. But they are not always benevolent fairies
-by any means. Sometimes we are inclined to think that they are at the
-bottom of pretty much all the mischief in the world. If they were not
-sailing about in every breath of wind, getting into all sorts of places
-where they are not wanted, we probably would never have any chills and
-fever or diphtheria, and the yellow fever would not sweep off its
-thousands and tens of thousands. If these little floating spores did not
-get into every crack and cranny, wounds would not fester, damp linen
-would not mildew, preserves and pickles would not mould, milk would not
-sour, nothing would spoil or ferment or decay. There is an old proverb
-that "the mother of mischief is no bigger than a midge's wing." I
-sometimes wonder if the old-time people that made the proverbs did not
-know something of these tiny mischiefs that only seem to be waiting the
-chance to work their naughty will.
-
-There is one case where this change takes place which you have probably
-often seen. When I was a child I used to be very fond of getting from
-the woods close to the house, or from the wood-pile, bits of shining
-wood and bark, which we called "fox fire." The wood was always old and
-decaying, and we thought it was shining because it was dying. But really
-the perishing wood was covered all over with tiny mushrooms, which shone
-with a light something like the glimmer of a fire-fly. In some countries
-this brightness is very wonderful. In Australia people have been able to
-read by the light of a shining stump overgrown with luminous fungi.
-
-[Illustration: FIG. 4.--RYE SMUT.]
-
-Some of the fungi have not even the manners to wait until their victims
-are dead. They take possession of living plants and animals, and never
-rest until they have destroyed them. The disease among potatoes called
-the potato blight (Fig. 2), of which we hear so much, is caused by the
-growth of a little fungous plant in the mouths, or breathing holes, on
-the skin of the potato, and the blight and mildew (Fig. 3) and smut of
-wheat and corn and rye (Fig. 4) are all due to the same cause. The
-mouldy look upon vine leaves is nothing else. I put a leaf of Virginia
-creeper which looked whitish and ugly under the microscope one day, and
-found the whole surface covered with a net-work of silvery threads, with
-a wonderful, fruit growing upon it. The fruits looked like peeled
-oranges surrounded with threads of spun sugar, or occasionally like a
-gigantic blackberry sparkling with crystals. This was only a common
-mildew, but under the magnifier it seemed a wonderful garden, growing
-conserves and fairy fruits, and was beautiful, beyond description. (Fig.
-5.)
-
-[Illustration: FIG. 5.--MILDEW ON VIRGINIA CREEPER.]
-
-The silk-worm is attacked by a fungous plant (Fig. 6). It takes
-possession of the worm just before it begins to spin its cocoon, and
-some years ago it destroyed such multitudes that the French silk trade
-was seriously threatened. The microscope was again brought into use, and
-the cause of the trouble discovered, and the cure effected.
-
-[Illustration: FIG. 6.--SILK-WORM FUNGUS.]
-
-The untiring Pasteur studied up this and other diseases of the silk-worm
-as he did those of wine and beer, and helped the silk-worm growers to
-stamp out the disease when it appeared. It perhaps seems a small thing
-for a man of genius like Pasteur to give his whole life to studying
-these little plants through the microscope, but never was a life more
-helpfully and patriotically spent. Hundreds of thousands of the French
-peasants depended for daily food and shelter upon what they earned in
-the wine and beer and silk trades, and these trades Pasteur's work has
-saved from destruction or great loss. It has been said that his work
-with the microscope has saved to France more than the awful French
-Revolution cost her.
-
-
-
-
-DOT'S CHIMNEY.
-
-BY MRS. A. E. THOMAS.
-
-
- Briskly fell the snow's white plumage,
- Tossing o'er the barren moor,
- While Kris Kringle's jolly features
- So belied the weight he bore.
- Fast the pearly flakes were falling,
- Glad his hoary head to crown.
- Making darkness light about him,
- As though angels dropped them down.
-
- Sings his heart its sweetest carol.
- Twinkles his gray eyes so bright,
- As he pictures the sweet children
- In their happy homes to-night.
- What cares he that snow is drifting,
- And the cold is so intense,
- When he sees dear Dottie's chimney
- Peeping over yonder fence?
-
- Down the chimney now he's creeping,
- Dark and sooty, dim and drear,
- Yet his heart is light, though heavy
- On his back lies Christmas cheer.
- "Quite a journey I've accomplished,"
- As he shook himself quite free
- From the soot. "Now where's Dot's stocking?
- Here 'tis. But what do I see?
-
- "Whose is this, and this, and that one?
- One last year, but now three more.
- I am old, just turned of eighty,
- But can count--one, two, three, four.
- Well, I'll fill them," said Kris Kringle;
- "Maybe Dottie wants a pile
- Of nice goodies. Here they go in.
- Now, my boy, you're fixed in style."
-
- He guessed rightly; Dot was greedy,
- For he did love candies so.
- This was why he hung so shyly
- Four bright stockings in a row.
- Morning came; Dot was in raptures.
- What a pile of luscious things
- Hung within that old black chimney!
- But hark! now the door-bell rings.
-
- In came Neighbor Gray a-sighing.
- Times, he said, were very dull;
- And his little Sam grew weaker.
- Oh! his heart was very full.
- Wife, he said, had watched beside him
- Through the cold and bitter night,
- And he came to ask for something--
- Only "just a little mite."
-
- Up jumped Dottie with a stocking,
- Bursting with its festive bliss.
- "Here," he said, to that poor neighbor,
- "Give dear little Sammy this."
- Just then came the widow's children--
- Pretty, but so very poor--
- Mag and Mamie, nearly frozen.
- Travelling o'er the barren moor.
-
- "Come in quick," said little Dottie.
- "What's the matter? pray explain."
- "We are going for the doctor,
- 'Cause the baby's got a pain."
- Mag and May each had a stocking
- When they left the farmer's door.
- Oh! 'twas well that little Dottie
- In his chimney hung up four.
-
-
-
-
-A NOVEL PRESENT.
-
-BY BERTHA WATSON.
-
-
-Before you girls put on your thimbles, thread your needles, and puzzle
-your brains about something to make for Christmas, let me tell you of a
-beautiful present I once received, and how it was made.
-
-It was an old woman who lived in a shoe, with so many children she
-didn't know what to do.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-The only part at all difficult to make is the shoe or boot itself. My
-boot was ten inches high, and eight from the toe to the heel, and it was
-composed of five pieces of very stiff pasteboard, the two sides shaped
-like No. 1, enlarged, the back like No. 2, and the sole like No. 3. No.
-4 is the little strip in front of the heel. Each piece must be covered
-with black velvet or cloth, all the pieces sewed strongly together, and
-the top of the boot lined with green silk for three or four inches down.
-Then bind the top and sides of the front with red braid, and tack a
-strip of black velvet in the sides of the front for a tongue. Then take
-a piece of the red braid, and catch it back and forth, like ordinary
-shoe lacing.
-
-As the boot is so long and narrow, it would be apt to tip over, so, to
-steady it, put a bag of shot in the toe, and fill the rest with paper.
-
-Now you have the house, and for the garden get a square pasteboard box
-cover, and spread over it green silk to represent grass. As no ordinary
-doll's face would be wrinkled and care-worn enough for this poor lady,
-get one of the long-nosed, long-chinned, old women who sometimes come in
-Jack-in-the-boxes. Cut her out, springs and all, and cover the springs
-with a dark calico dress. Put a white kerchief round her neck, a white
-cap on her head, and a bundle of switches in her hand.
-
-You want as many children as you have the patience to dress; the more
-the merrier. Get the little china dolls that come for a penny apiece,
-and the larger wooden dolls that come, I think, for the same price. If
-you can get two or three very small woolly dogs, they will look cunning
-standing in the "garden." Dress the dolls in all the bright colors you
-can find, and put them anywhere and everywhere, on the box cover,
-climbing up the shoe lacing, in the mother's lap, and behind her back.
-
-A very pretty addition to the whole is a small ladder leaning against
-the side of the boot, with a doll on each round.
-
-
-
-
-OUR NEW WALK.
-
-BY JIMMY BROWN.
-
-
-For once I have done right. I always used to think that if I stuck to
-it, and tried to do what was right, I would hit it some day; but at last
-I pretty nearly gave up all hope, and was beginning to believe that no
-matter what I did, some of the grown-up folks would tell me that my
-conduct was such. But I have done a real useful thing that was just what
-father wanted, and he has said that he would overlook it this time.
-Perhaps you think that this was not very encouraging to a boy; but if
-you had been told to come up stairs with me my son as often as I have
-been, just because you had tried to do right, and hadn't exactly managed
-to suit people, you would be very glad to hear your father say that for
-once he would overlook it.
-
-Did you ever play you were a ghost? I don't think much of ghosts, and
-wouldn't be a bit afraid if I was to see one. There was once a ghost
-that used to frighten people dreadfully by hanging himself to a hook in
-the wall. He was one of those tall white ghosts, and they are the very
-worst kind there is. This one used to come into the spare bedroom of the
-house where he lived before he was dead, and after walking round the
-room, and making as if he was in dreadfully low spirits, he would take a
-rope out of his pocket, and hang himself to a clothes-hook just opposite
-the bed, and the person who was in the bed would faint away with fright,
-and pull the bedclothes over his head, and lie in the most dreadful
-agony until morning, when he would get up, and people would say, "Why
-how dreadful you look your hair is all gray and you are whiternany
-sheet." One time a man came to stay at the house who wasn't afraid of
-anything, and he said, "I'll fix that ghost of yours; I'm a terror on
-wooden wheels when any ghosts are around. I am." So he was put to sleep
-in the room, and before he went to bed he loosened the hook, so that it
-would come down very easy, and then he sat up in bed and read till
-twelve o'clock. Just when the clock struck, the ghost came in and walked
-up and down as usual, and finally got out his rope and hung himself; but
-as soon as he kicked away the chair he stood on when he hung himself,
-down came the hook, and the ghost fell all in a heap on the floor, and
-sprained his ankle, and got up and limped away, dreadfully ashamed, and
-nobody ever saw him again.
-
-Father has been having the front garden walk fixed with an askfelt
-pavement. Askfelt is something like molasses, only four times as sticky
-when it is new. After a while it grows real hard, only ours hasn't grown
-very hard yet. I watched the men put it down, and father said, "Be
-careful and don't step on it until it gets hard or you'll stick fast in
-it and can't ever get out again. I'd like to see half a dozen meddlesome
-boys stuck in it and serve them right." As soon as I heard dear father
-mention what he'd like, I determined that he should have his wish, for
-there is nothing that is more delightful to a good boy than to please
-his father.
-
-That afternoon I mentioned to two or three boys that I knew were pretty
-bad boys that our melons were ripe, and that father was going to pick
-them in a day or two. The melon patch is at the back of the house, and
-after dark I dressed myself in one of mother's night-gowns, and hid in
-the wood-shed. About eleven o'clock I heard a noise, and looked out, and
-there were six boys coming in the back gate, and going for the melon
-patch. I waited till they were just ready to begin, and then I came out
-and said, in a hollow and protuberant voice, "Beware!"
-
-They dropped the melons, and started to run, but they couldn't get to
-the back gate without passing close to me, and I knew they wouldn't try
-that. So they started to run round the house to the front gate, and I
-ran after them. When they reached the new front walk, they seemed to
-stop all of a sudden, and two or three of them fell down. I didn't wait
-to hear what they had to say, but went quietly back, and got into the
-house through the kitchen window, and went up stairs to my room. I could
-hear them whispering, and now and then one or two of them would cry a
-little; but I thought it wouldn't be honorable to listen to them, so I
-went to sleep.
-
-[Illustration: PRYING THE BOYS OUT.]
-
-In the morning there were five boys stuck in the askfelt, and frightened
-'most to death. I got up early, and called father, and told him that
-there seemed to be something the matter with his new walk. When he came
-out and saw five boys caught in the pavement, and an extra pair of shoes
-that belonged to another boy who had wriggled out of them and gone away
-and left them, he was the most astonished man you ever saw. I told him
-how I had caught the boys stealing melons, and had played I was a ghost
-and frightened them away, and he said that if I'd help the coachman pry
-the boys out, he would overlook it. So he sat upon the piazza and
-overlooked the coachman and me while we pried the boys out, and they
-came out awfully hard, and the askfelt is full of pieces of trousers and
-things. I don't believe it will ever be a handsome walk; but whenever
-father looks at it he will think what a good boy I have been, which will
-give him more pleasure than a hundred new askfelt walks.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration: MORNING.]
-
-[Illustration: EVENING.]
-
-CHILDREN OF THE PANTOMIME.
-
-
-In the great city of London one of the pleasures and delights of the
-merry Christmas season, to which the children look forward with almost
-as much eagerness as to the advent of Santa Claus, is the pantomime.
-
-What a fairy-land is revealed to youthful eyes by this holiday
-amusement! All the stories of Mother Goose become living realities. Jack
-and Jill roll down the hill; Tom, the piper's son, suffers no end of
-misfortunes as a punishment for his theft of the pig; Little Jack Horner
-eats his Christmas pie; and in company with all these nursery heroes are
-wonderful crowds of all-powerful fairies, who by a wave of their wands
-give birds and beasts human intelligence, and render pots, kettles, and
-pans animated. This gay assemblage appears in fairy grottoes glistening
-with brilliant colors, sylvan dells flooded with soft moonlight, and
-meadows on which fairies trace the magic ring and weave the figures of
-their mystic dance.
-
-The other side of the picture is less radiant. All these fairies with
-spangled hair, these animated kettles and saucepans, these birds and
-beasts which dance and hop about in such mirthful fashion, are the
-little children of the poor, who in this way seek to earn a few
-shillings for the sick mother, or the starving baby brother or sister,
-in the dreary and desolate apartments which these poor families call
-home.
-
-Weeks before Christmas the parents of these children, and often the
-children themselves, beg to be enrolled in the infantile army needed for
-the pantomime. The number of applications is so large that the first
-selection is made by height alone, no child over four feet being
-received for examination. The smaller the child, the better, so long as
-it is old enough to learn the duties required of it. The children thus
-selected are then placed in a line, and told to put forward their left
-feet and hold up their right hands.
-
-Strange as it may seem, there are many poor children so ignorant as to
-be unable to do this simple thing. All these are rejected; for a child
-who does not know its right hand from its left would probably never be
-able to learn the feats required of it in the pantomime. When the final
-selection is made and the parts assigned, a crowd of the prettiest and
-most graceful are set aside for dainty little fairies and elves. Others
-are destined for hideous little gnomes, for animated vegetables and
-utensils of all kinds, for cats, monkeys, beetles, and other creatures,
-while to the most intelligent are assigned more important parts.
-
-Then begins the task of training this youthful band for its work. The
-drill-masters are, as a rule, as good-natured as possible under the
-circumstances, but they are very strict, and require the most implicit
-obedience to their directions. Many of these little boys and girls grow
-very weary in the work of learning to act like fairies and elves, to
-jump about as starlings, tomtits, or monkeys, or to march around as
-kettles, saucepans, cabbages, and other odd figures which go to make up
-the _dramatis personę_ of a pantomime.
-
-To the children, clad in soft warm garments, who watch all this
-brilliant show, everything is beauty and happiness. The little audience,
-which gathers with delight to witness the glittering spectacle, knows
-nothing of the labor and suffering which these less fortunate children
-have endured before everything could be in readiness for the grand
-holiday performances. The Christmas holidays for them are a season of
-work and anxiety.
-
-The home of the poor children of the pantomime is not like the homes of
-the readers of YOUNG PEOPLE, warm and comfortable, and at Christmas-time
-gay with wreaths and branches of evergreen, with gifts from Santa Claus,
-and with dinner tables groaning under the weight of great turkeys and
-steaming plum-puddings; but it is some dismal little room up flights of
-rickety stairs, where the cold wind blows through the cracks of the
-uncarpeted floor, and where want and sorrow and misery are always
-present.
-
-These children rise to a day of toil. Honest little hard workers, many
-of them do their best to assist the tired and weary mother to keep the
-dismal home as clean and comfortable as possible. The hour for the
-pantomime approaches, and clad in their scanty garments, these little
-ones hurry away through the snow to appear as sparkling fairies,
-carrying delight to thousands of hearts. Where are the fairies who bring
-delight to them? When the performance is over, they leave the glistening
-grottoes, go back to their comfortless homes, and sleep only to rise
-again to new toils and anxieties.
-
-There are poor children everywhere. They are the most numerous in great
-cities like London and New York, but there is scarcely a village so
-small where some can not be found. Christmas is near. Will the children
-blessed with happy homes, and kind parents able to gratify their
-slightest wish, leave these little ones with "empty stockings" on
-Christmas morning? Remember how small a thing will make their eyes
-sparkle with pleasure; and when your own Christmas gifts are showered
-upon you by loving hands do not fail to learn by happy experience the
-grandeur and truth of the words of the Lord Jesus: "It is more blessed
-to give than to receive."
-
-
-
-
-THE TALKING LEAVES.[1]
-
-An Indian Story.
-
-BY WILLIAM O. STODDARD.
-
-CHAPTER XI.
-
-[1] Begun in No. 101, HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE.
-
-
-How easy it would be even for large bodies of men to be quite near each
-other without knowing it will be readily understood when the nature of
-the country, full of sudden changes from mountain and table-land to
-valleys and plains, is considered. Unless, indeed, they should send out
-sharp-eyed scouts to find out about their neighbors, as did the miners
-under Captain Skinner, and the Lipans of To-la-go-to-de, such a thing
-might easily happen.
-
-Neither of these "main bodies" remained in camp an hour longer than was
-necessary, but even after they left their respective camps they moved
-onward with some caution, half expecting at any moment to see one of
-their scouts come riding back with important news.
-
-"Motion" was decidedly the order of the day, even for the Apaches. To be
-sure, there had been no known reason why they should bestir themselves
-too early in the morning; but their chief himself had given orders the
-night before, right after supper, that no more lodges should be set up,
-and that all things should be in condition for a march.
-
-He needed yet to make up his mind precisely in what direction the march
-should be, and Rita's "talking leaves" had not given him a single hint
-about that.
-
-The fact that they had not was a trouble to him, but it was a little too
-much to expect of a chief and warrior that he should seem to go for
-counsel to a mere squaw, and not only a very young one, but a squaw of
-the pale-faces at that. So Rita and Ni-ha-be had not been molested in
-their lodge all the evening, and a grand talk they had of it all by
-themselves, with Mother Dolores to listen.
-
-Dolores had listened, but the girls had been almost surprised by the
-fact that she asked almost no questions at all--not even about the
-cavalry pictures.
-
-She did not explain to them that her mind was all the while too
-completely filled with the thought of the one picture which had spoken
-to her, and made her shut her eyes and kneel down. There could not
-possibly be any other which could do more than that, although it was a
-great thing that Many Bears should have given them any attention.
-
-Ni-ha-be had slept as soundly as usual that night, and Rita had "made
-believe" do so, until her adopted sister ceased even to whisper to her,
-and she could hear the loud breathing of Mother Dolores on the opposite
-side of the lodge.
-
-Then she opened her eyes in the darkness, and tried to recall all she
-had seen in the three marvellous magazines, page by page.
-
-How it all came back to her! Some of the words that she had not
-understood began to have a meaning to her.
-
-"They are talking now," she said to herself; "they are almost all
-talking. They are helping me remember. I'm sure that was my mother, my
-white mother. But where is my white father? He was not there at all. I
-must look for him again to-morrow. We must ride off away from the camp,
-where nobody can see us, and we can talk as much as we please."
-
-"We" meant herself and Ni-ha-be, of course, but it also meant her three
-prizes. She had brought them to bed with her on her soft buffalo-skin,
-and she was hugging them now. It seemed to her as if they were alive,
-and had come to tell her almost anything she could think to ask.
-
-When morning came there was no need for Rita to propose a ride on
-horseback. Ni-ha-be spoke of it first, and for the self-same reason; but
-there was nothing unusual about it, for they almost lived in the saddle,
-like genuine daughters of the great Apache nation.
-
-For a while the very delight of galloping up and down the valley on such
-swift and beautiful animals as they were riding almost drove out of
-their minds the thought of the talking leaves. But when, a little later,
-Many Bears slowly arose from a long fit of thinking there in front of
-his lodge, and said to Red Wolf, "Call Rita," Rita was nowhere to be
-seen.
-
-"Find her. Tell her to come, and bring me the white men's medicine,
-talking leaves."
-
-Red Wolf sprang upon the nearest horse--and there were several standing
-ready for sudden errands--and dashed away in search of his truant
-sisters.
-
-Mother Dolores could tell him nothing, but his loud, half-angry
-questionings drew together a knot of squaws and children, two or three
-of whom were ready to point toward the northeastern slope of the valley,
-and tell him he would have to hunt in that direction.
-
-He was ready for it, of course; but he reined in his mustang in front of
-his father long enough to tell him the cause of the delay.
-
-"Bring them back. They are as wild as rabbits. They will lose their
-scalps some day."
-
-The chief did not smile when he said that. He was beginning to feel
-uneasy about the position of his affairs, and he could hardly have told
-why. He said to himself, "Bad medicine. Can't see him. Great chief smell
-him."
-
-And then he gave sharp orders to his young braves to have all the ponies
-caught and brought in from the pastures below, and the squaws to have
-all their packs ready and their lodges taken down.
-
-"Big talk come," he said again to himself. "Maybe big fight. Don't know.
-Must be ready. Somebody catch the great chief asleep if he doesn't look
-out."
-
-Nobody had ever done that yet, for Many Bears had even a greater name
-for his cunning than for his fighting.
-
-Red Wolf was well mounted, and he darted away at full speed. His father
-was not a man to forgive a slow messenger any more than a slow cook.
-
-"I understand," he muttered. "Squaws not stay in valley. Go among trees
-and rocks. Bears catch 'em some day. Eat 'em all up. Not afraid of
-anything."
-
-So he was really anxious about them, and afraid they would run into
-danger?
-
-Certainly.
-
-The red man's family affection does not always show itself in the same
-way with ours, but there is plenty of it. All the more in the case of a
-young brave like Red Wolf, with every reason to be proud as well as fond
-of his sister.
-
-And of Rita?
-
-He was thinking of her now, and wondering if she had learned anything
-more about the cavalry from her talking leaves.
-
-It was, for all the world, just as if he had been a young white man from
-"one of the first families."
-
-He galloped onward, keenly eying the fringes of the forest and the
-broken bases of the ledges, until he came to the broad opening below the
-gap, and here he suddenly stopped and sprang to the ground at a place
-where the green sod was soft and deeply marked with the prints of
-horses' hoofs.
-
-"The blue-coat horsemen came out here. Their tracks are old. Ugh! Those
-are fresh. Ni-ha-be and Rita."
-
-He was on his horse again in an instant, galloping up the not very steep
-slope of the pass.
-
-The two girls had been in no hurry, and it was not long before Red Wolf
-came in sight of them.
-
-He put his hand to his mouth, and gave a long, peculiar whoop, that
-meant: "I am after you. Come back."
-
-They understood it well enough, and Rita might have obeyed if she had
-been left to herself, but there was more than a little mischief behind
-the black eyes of Ni-ha-be.
-
-"Let him catch us. He won't do anything worse than scold. I'm not afraid
-of Red Wolf."
-
-Rita was, just a little, but she rode on beside her sister without
-turning her head.
-
-"We shall not read any of the leaves this morning."
-
-"Read? What is that?"
-
-"Just the same as a warrior when he finds a trail of a deer. Just like
-the trail of the blue-coat cavalry. Father and the gray-heads read it."
-
-"Is that the way the leaves talk to you? I guessed it was. It is all
-signs, like tracks in the mud."
-
-Rita had used the only Apache word she could think of that came at all
-near to meaning what she wanted, but there was no word for "book," or
-for any kind of book.
-
-Again they heard the shout of Red Wolf behind them. It was nearer now,
-and a little angry.
-
-"He is coming, Ni-ha-be. Don't let us ride fast."
-
-"He is saying ugly things. But we will laugh at him and tell him he can
-not whoop loud enough to be heard."
-
-Red Wolf was proud of his powerful voice, and that would be a sure way
-to tease him.
-
-"Rita! The great chief is angry. He calls for you."
-
-He was close upon them by this time, and they reined in their horses.
-Teasing Red Wolf was one thing, but disobeying Many Bears was quite
-another. They had seen squaws beaten for smaller offenses than that.
-
-"We have done wrong, Ni-ha-be."
-
-"Oh, not much. We can ride back as fast as our ponies can carry us. Turn
-and meet him."
-
-It had been a very little bit of a "runaway" on the part of the two
-girls, but it threatened to have serious consequences.
-
-There was no time even for Red Wolf to scold them before the
-consequences began to come.
-
-They had ridden just to the end of the spot where the rocks and bushes
-at the road-side were so thickset and made so perfect a cover for
-anybody hiding among them.
-
-"Look, Red Wolf, look!"
-
-"Oh, who are they? Enemies!"
-
-The young brave pulled in his mustang so sharply that he almost tumbled
-him over, and turned his head.
-
-"Pale-faces? How came they here?"
-
-He could hardly have been more astonished if one of the granite bowlders
-near him had stood up and said, "Good-morning." So far as he could have
-guessed, the nearest white man was many hundreds of miles away, and his
-nation was at peace with them for the time; but here were three of the
-hated race standing in the road to cut off his retreat and that of his
-sisters.
-
-[Illustration: "THE FOREMOST LEVELLED HIS GUN STRAIGHT AT RED WOLF."]
-
-Three tall, brawny, evil-looking pale-faces with rifles in their hands,
-and the foremost of them was levelling his gun straight at Red Wolf, and
-shouting, "Surrender, you red-skinned coyote, or I'll put a pill into
-ye."
-
-An Indian brave like the son of Many Bears might deem it an honor to be
-named after the large, dangerous wolf he had killed in single fight,
-with only his knife, but to be called a coyote, a miserable prairie
-wolf, jackal, was a bitter insult, and that was what it was meant for.
-He had left his carbine in the camp, but his long lance was in his hand,
-and his knife and revolver were in his belt.
-
-What could one young brave do against three such powerful and well-armed
-white men?
-
-"Ni-ha-be!" exclaimed Rita.
-
-"I am an Apache girl. I can fight. You are a pale-face."
-
-Rita was stung to her very heart by her sister's scornful reply, for she
-had also brought her bow and arrows. They never stirred from camp
-without them, and squaws were not permitted to carry fire-arms.
-
-Ni-ha-be had an arrow already on the string, and Rita followed her
-example like a flash.
-
-"Red Wolf is a warrior. He is not a coyote. He will show the
-pale-faces--"
-
-Twang!
-
-The sound of Ni-ha-be's bowstring cut Red Wolf's haughty reply in two in
-the middle, and it was well for the miner "Bill" that he was quick in
-dodging. As it was, he dropped his rifle, for there was an arrow through
-his right arm above the elbow, and Ni-ha-be was fitting another.
-
-Twang!
-
-But the man at whom Rita aimed her arrow was an old Indian fighter, and
-he parried it easily.
-
-"Red Wolf, your pistol!"
-
-"Boys," exclaimed Bill, "they're a lot of young wildcats! We'll jest
-have to shoot. Pick off the red-skin, quick, and knock over the two
-girls before they make a hole into ye."
-
-The two parties were hardly twenty yards apart, and all this had
-happened in a few seconds; but just then Red Wolf was exclaiming,
-
-"Two more!"
-
-And Rita said, excitedly,
-
-"Stop, Ni-ha-be! See! They are fighting each other. These two are
-friends. Don't shoot!"
-
-[TO BE CONTINUED.]
-
-
-
-
-DOBBIN'S PERVERSITY.
-
-
- "What can we do on this bright summer's day,
- And what may our frolic be?
- Shall we play at wild outlaws by Robin Hood led,
- Just baby, and Bertie, and me?"
-
-[Illustration]
-
- "Or stay, here's old Dobbin--why, children, you know
- We must gallop him off to the pond below.
- Poor Dobbin is thirsty--we nearly forgot;
- He's done lots of work, and he's tired and hot."
-
- Rattle and scamper--hurrah for the fun!--
- Three merry youngsters, see how they run!
- Fast go their heels, round go the wheels.
- Old Dobbin says nothing of all that he feels.
- Yet in his one eye lurks a mischievous wink,
- And brought to the water, old Dobbin _won't_ drink.
-
- Sir Toadie lies low by yon mossy gray stone--
- A worshipful toad is he!--
- A toad with a wise and wonderful mien,
- Solemnly wearing his coat of green,
-
-[Illustration]
-
- Of what does this knowing Sir Toadie dream?
- Hark! he croaks to a passing bee
- Watching the scene--the scolding and petting
- A very queer steed on the bank is getting,
- Now ordered, now asked, now begged, "just one drop,"
- Next pushed all a-hurry, it tumbles in--flop!
-
-[Illustration]
-
- Nidding and nodding his wise old head,
- These are the words that the toad has said,
- "Many may lead to the fair river's brink,
- But a horse must _will_, ere they make him drink."
-
- * * * * *
-
-[Illustration]
-
- Jes you stan' up, you queer old broom.
- And be as good as you can be;
- You see to-night is Christmas-eve,
- And you must be my Christmas-tree.
-
- * * * * *
-
- Rub-a-dub-dub on kettle and pan,
- Rub-a-dub-dub, make music who can.
- Our gay little party all sing out of tune;
- Tom of Puss in the Corner, and Ned of sweet June.
- While on the pail drumming Joe strikes with a will,
- Loud chanting the story of Jack and of Jill.
-
- Music you call it! I hear but a noise;
- But noise is sweet music to small girls and boys.
- Patience, grown people, remember the day
- When you were but children and rattled away,
- With a rub-a-dub-dub on kettle and pan,
- Rub-a-dub-dub, making music who can.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration: OUR POST-OFFICE BOX.]
-
-
-In this number of HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE we have given our readers a good
-foretaste of Christmas, just by way of preparation for all the
-delightful things coming in the next. On December 20 we shall publish
-our regular Christmas number, which will be entirely given up to matter
-suitable to the joyous Christmas-tide. The C. Y. P. R. U. will not have
-its attention drawn, as usual, to articles with sound facts for a basis;
-the Postmistress will not have a word to say; there will be no
-Exchanges; even the serial story will be dropped for a week. Our
-Christmas number will thus be complete in itself, for YOUNG PEOPLE, like
-its little patrons, has no room for other thoughts during one week in
-the year than those which are connected with the day which celebrates
-the birth of the Saviour of the world. The leading features will be a
-charming fairy story, entitled "Shamruck; or, the Christmas Panniers,"
-by Mr. Frank R. Stockton, illustrated by Mr. Alfred Fredericks; another
-admirable story, entitled "A Perfect Christmas," by W. O. Stoddard, with
-illustrations by Mr. Howard Pyle; and a most amusing pantomime, entitled
-"The Magic Clock," by Mr. G. B. Bartlett, with an illustration by Mr.
-F. S. Church. There will be a number of minor attractions, which we will
-leave our readers to discover for themselves, and the whole will be
-inclosed in an entirely novel and unique cover, ornamented by one of Mr.
-Nast's most capital drawings.
-
- * * * * *
-
- CALUMET, MICHIGAN.
-
- We have had snow three times this winter, and it has gone off
- twice, but the weather is very stormy now, and I guess it will stay
- this time.
-
- I go to school. We have quite a large school-house, it being 190
- feet long, 100 feet wide, and 100 feet in height, from the ground
- to the top of the belfry. The foundation is sandstone, which
- extends for about eight feet above the ground. There are eighteen
- rooms in use as school-rooms. I am in the next room below the High
- School. I am ten years old, and study reading, writing, spelling,
- arithmetic, drawing, higher geography, and grammar.
-
- There are many curious things about the mines here. One shaft is
- 2400 feet deep. I have not been through the mines since the new
- machinery was put in, but I have been told that it is a great deal
- stronger and larger than the old. They have built two new
- engine-houses, and rebuilt two old ones, and put new machinery in
- all. One of the boilers at the Hecla is thirty feet long, and there
- are two of that size at the Calumet.
-
- PERCY P.
-
- * * * * *
-
- MICHIGAN CITY, INDIANA.
-
- I am a little girl eleven years old. I have a pet dog which is part
- blood-hound, and was named after a famous fox-hound in
- Pennsylvania. I have ten dolls. Some are pretty old, and have
- retired from active life. My aunt Mate made most of their clothes.
- One is quite plain, and I call her the old maid. The beauty of my
- family I call Daisy. My mamma has been sick four years. I have a
- brother Charley, four years old last June. We have a bird whose
- name is Major. We call it that after papa; his friends always
- called him the Major. Then there is John, the cat, who is four
- years and a half old; he belonged to my sister, who died four years
- ago.
-
- This is a great locality for sand. We have a number of high hills;
- one called Hoosier Slide, covered with white sand, is over a
- hundred feet high. We have a nice harbor, which has been improved
- every year since we came here. We don't like it here as well as we
- did in Michigan. We sent a box of clothing to a little girl there
- who needed it very much.
-
- MAUD S.
-
- * * * * *
-
- COLLEGE GROVE, TENNESSEE.
-
- I am a little girl who has owned a great many cats. I lost the
- oldest one last November. His name was Mark Gray. He was fourteen
- years and eight months old. The first word I ever said was to call
- him "Tit-tat." Many persons said to me, "Anna, why don't you let
- that poor old cat be shot?" But I could not let him meet that fate.
- He had lost all his teeth, and I fed him on milk and biscuit till
- he died. I have had a great many dolls, but my favorite is a large
- one that Santa Claus brought me when I was three years old. I could
- not then lift her. She has a china head, a cloth body, and red kid
- gloves. I named her Lizzie M., for one of my young lady cousins,
- and when she married I changed the doll's name to Mrs. B. I raised
- twenty-four turkeys last year, and I take HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE
- with part of my turkey money. I have twenty-three this year, nearly
- all white. I like white turkeys best, because I can see them better
- than those of any other color when they wander off to make a nest.
- I have no brothers and sisters, but we have a little black girl who
- plays with me and helps me to drive up my turkeys. They got wet
- twice, and I thought they were dead, but we put them under the
- stove, and they revived. I have a garden and a little pit. I have
- five rose-bushes; one has blossoms no larger than my finger-nail. I
- have a bed of sweet violets; they begin to bloom in February. I
- have a lovely species of white asclepias that grows wild here; it
- looks like wax. Mamma says if it had come from the Cape of Good
- Hope, people would go wild about it. My pit is three feet square
- and one and a half feet deep. I plant in it verbenas, feverfews,
- Japan pinks, and rose cuttings. I cover it with boards, and when it
- is very cold I put a rug on top. I kept my flowers safely last
- winter, although it was so cold. This is November 7, and we have
- not yet had any frost. The roses are as pretty as in spring-time,
- and the garden is gay with zinnias and chrysanthemums.
-
- ANNA MINER R.
-
- * * * * *
-
-We ask attention to the letter from two little girls which follows this
-paragraph. We have sent them a bound volume of YOUNG PEOPLE for 1881,
-which we hope will help them in making the Christmas season a glad one
-to their little friends the "Innocents."
-
- DEAR GIRLS AND BOYS,--Christmas is drawing near now, and you are
- all preparing for the Christmas tree, and lots of you are making
- pretty presents for your friends. We wish to ask you a favor, so
- now please give attention.... The pastor of the Trinity
- Episcopalian Church established a "Home for the Innocents." All
- poor little waifs are taken to this Home, and little ones are left
- whose mothers work out by the day. They have a nice time playing
- together, and some kind Sisters watch these little ones. But the
- church caught fire and burned down, and now the members (who are
- mostly poor people) are saving their money so we can build the
- church up again, and we are sadly afraid the little ones will lose
- their Christmas fun. The Sunday-school scholars have given up the
- tree, so they could help the church, but the "Innocents" will have
- _nothing_. Now won't you _all_ send us some toys, or brightly
- colored picture-books, or Christmas-tree ornaments. Rummage your
- closet shelves, and see if there are not broken toys or dolls you
- don't care about any more, and send them to _us_. Some of you write
- and tell of so many things you have; can't you spare one for these
- children? Please do, and after Christmas we will write again all
- about them.
-
- LYDIA BELLE HARGREAVES,
- LULU G. RUCKSTUHL,
- 508 Wenzel St., Louisville, Ky.
-
-Be particular, children, to send your gifts directly to Lydia or Lulu,
-and not to Harper & Brothers.
-
- * * * * *
-
- LAWRENCE, KANSAS.
-
- I am a little Kansas boy who reads your paper regularly. I am very
- much interested in the Wiggle department of the YOUNG PEOPLE. I
- sent a wiggle for No. 95 and No. 104, and it made me very happy to
- see them in the paper. I shall send some more. I am eleven years
- old, and have been going to school four years, and am in the sixth
- grade. I live in Lawrence, and the University of Kansas is here.
- When I become old enough I will go there. I want to get a good
- education. Then, when I become a man, perhaps I may be an editor,
- or write story-books. West of Lawrence a few hundred miles are the
- great plains. The Indians used to live there, and hunt buffaloes.
- The Indians have gone now, and so, I suppose, have the buffaloes.
-
- Kansas is a good place for little boys. I used to live in
- Washington. D. C. But there the houses are too thick to fly a kite.
- Here on the prairies we boys often fly our kites to the height of
- two balls of twine. We have lots of room to run. Father has
- promised me a pony on my next birthday. He says thousands of people
- come to Kansas every year from the Eastern States. I wish lots of
- little boys from the East would come to Lawrence to live. I am very
- anxious to hear about Mr. Stubbs's brother.
-
- SIDNEY C. P.
-
- * * * * *
-
-[Illustration]
-
-This little picture, represents a branch of oranges sent to the office
-of HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE. It was cut by Mr. James Otis from an
-orange-tree in Duval County, Florida, which this season has borne over
-2000 oranges. We thank Mr. Otis for his kind remembrance.
-
- * * * * *
-
- MCKEESFORT, PENNSYLVANIA.
-
- I am six years old, and have a little brother John sixteen months
- old. He came Sunday night, July 4, and he bothers me a heap--wants
- all my playthings, and when he gets them, breaks them all up. At
- night, when I want papa to read me the stories in YOUNG PEOPLE, he
- screams and screams to see the pictures, and I have to wait for the
- stories till he goes to bed. I am going to start to school this
- week, and I will study hard and learn to read, so I can read the
- stories myself. My grandpa lives on a farm, and I go to see him
- nearly every day to get rides on the horses, and drive the cows,
- and to see the men working at the water-works basin which the town
- is building to get water from the Youghiogheny River. The only pet
- I have is an Alderney heifer named Bessie, which my grandma gave
- me. She is so quiet I can put my arms round her neck, and hold her
- by the horns.
-
- TOMMY E.
-
- WEST NEW BRIGHTON, NEW YORK.
-
- I am eight years old. I have a white cat with one blue and one
- green eye. We have a dog called Grip, a bull-terrier. He is very
- gentle and playful. I lost my dog called Pickles. My father is
- going to get me another. I go to school at New Brighton, and take
- French lessons, spelling, reading, and geography. I have a little
- brother nearly a month old, and two others. Perhaps I have said
- enough.
-
- DAVY B.
-
-It is quite proper for little correspondents who have not yet learned to
-write to do so by proxy; by which we mean to get their fathers or
-mothers to write for them while they dictate the letters. Such letters
-are always welcome. Master Davy B. signed his name very boldly to the
-letter his father wrote for him, and probably Tommy E. will soon be able
-to do the same.
-
- * * * * *
-
- I am a little boy seven years old last Valentine's Day. I have been
- taking HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE from No. 1 to the present time. I have
- had two volumes bound, and am saving up for the third volume. I
- have two numbers (duplicates), 20 and 76. I will _give_ them to any
- of the little readers that will send me his or her address. I have
- eight cats and three kittens, also an English pug-dog. Pug does not
- like the cats, but the kittens eat out of his dish with him. One
- Sunday Pug went to Sunday-school, and sat on the bench beside my
- sister Helen. I am so interested in the story, "The Talking
- Leaves."
-
- LOUIS N. W., JUN., Beverly, N. J.
-
- * * * * *
-
-HARRY VAN N.--Your description of the industries of Minneapolis is very
-interesting. A city where there is so much manufacturing, so much
-enterprise, is a good place for an intelligent lad to live in.
-
- * * * * *
-
-Six little girls at Pulaski, Tennessee, were directed by their teacher
-to write letters to Our Post-office Box, and bring them to her instead
-of their usual weekly compositions. The letters signed by S. K. A.,
-Maggie J. A., F. W., A. B. A., M. R., and Julia R. have been sent to us,
-and are very creditable to the little writers. Our thanks are due to
-their kind teacher for her appreciation of our efforts in behalf of
-young people.
-
- * * * * *
-
-ALICE MCL.--For a boy of twelve who is fond of reading we know of no
-more enchanting book than _What Mr. Darwin Saw in his Voyage Round the
-World in the Ship Beagle_. This is a beautifully illustrated volume, and
-its price is $3. THE BOYS OF '76, at the same price, is a fascinating
-book which tells young Americans about the stirring scenes of the
-Revolutionary war. There are three volumes of _Travel in the Far East_,
-by Colonel Knox, each of which boys pronounce splendid. They relate the
-adventures of youthful travellers in a journey to Japan and China, to
-Siam and Java, and to Ceylon and India, and the books, which may be
-purchased separately or together, cost $3 a volume. These books are all
-published by Harper & Brothers. _Hector_, by Flora L. Shaw, published by
-Roberts Brothers, and _Boys at Chequassett_, by Mrs. A. D. T. Whitney,
-published by Houghton, Mifflin, & Co., are very charming books, smaller
-than those we have placed first on the list.
-
-A bright boy who already has a sled, skates, etc., might be pleased with
-a well-furnished tool-chest or a printing-press. At twelve, boys no
-longer care for toys which are merely playthings.
-
-In addition to the pretty things you already have, make little mice and
-pigs of white Canton flannel for your Christmas tree. If you can procure
-some cotton as it grows, crystallize it with alum, and dispose clusters
-of it here and there. There are bright little balls of different colors
-which may be purchased for a few cents, and used to festoon the tree,
-and if put away carefully they may be used for successive years. Have
-plenty of little wax tapers, and your tree will repay your trouble.
-
- * * * * *
-
-We desire to call the attention of exchangers to the notice which is
-printed at the head of the Exchange list. Please make it a rule to
-follow this in every instance. When a boy has five or six coins, two or
-three hundred postmarks, or a few relics or curiosities, and calls
-attention to them in these columns, many thousands of readers see the
-notice, and he finds himself confronted with so many replies that his
-embarrassment is very great. In the mere matter of postage he may find
-himself burdened with considerable expense, perhaps more than his
-pocket-money will pay, or than his parents will allow him to spend. This
-inconvenience, and the further peril of being thought dishonorable, may
-be avoided by having a correspondence by postal cards before sending any
-precious things away.
-
-It is not possible for us to rectify mistakes, nor to compel delinquent
-exchangers to make proper returns. We prefer to think that all who avail
-themselves of this privilege are worthy of it. We desire and hope that
-every girl and boy who is numbered among our young people shall be true,
-courteous, prompt, and obliging. Without the exercise of these
-qualities, neither exchanging nor any other business can be
-satisfactorily carried on.
-
-Those who have saved their back numbers, as we think all ought to do,
-will find a paragraph on this matter in the Post-office Box of Vol. II.,
-No. 80. To this we refer the attention of Willie B. G., who writes to us
-complaining of an apparently dishonest correspondent. We can not settle
-difficulties which arise among exchangers, but we think careful
-attention to preliminary correspondence, and to the full payment of
-postage, would prevent much confusion.
-
-Until after the Christmas number the pressure upon our columns will
-prevent us from publishing all of the large accumulation of Exchanges we
-have received, but we will print them as rapidly as we can when the
-holidays are over.
-
- * * * * *
-
-C. Y. P. R. U.
-
-PAPER.--How many varieties of paper do you think they manufacture in
-Japan? Over sixty kinds are made from the fibres of various grasses and
-plants. "Paper," says Miss Bird, in her interesting record of travel in
-Japan, "is used for walls, windows, cups, pocket-handkerchiefs,
-lanterns, string, wrappers, cloaks, hats, and baggage covers, and is
-used domestically and professionally for all purposes for which we use
-lint, bandages, and cloths. It is so tenacious as to be nearly
-untearable, and even the finest kind, an exquisite and nearly diaphanous
-fabric, soft like the most delicate silk crepe, in which fine gold
-lacquer is usually wrapped, can only be torn with difficulty."
-
-The same writer tells about the fine varnish or lacquer which we see on
-the beautiful Japanese trays and bowls. It is a natural varnish, the
-product of a tree, from which the sap is taken in the early spring. When
-it comes from the tree it is of the color and thickness of cream, but it
-darkens when exposed to the air. Lacquer is used for all kinds of
-purposes, from the golden shrines in the temples to the rice bowl in
-which the humblest cooly takes his meal.
-
- * * * * *
-
-WORK FOR LITTLE FINGERS.
-
-Is it not wonderful, when you think of it, that with four little fingers
-and a thumb, two bright eyes, and the exercise of a subtle quality
-called taste, so much may be done to make home attractive? The young
-folks who have been asking the Postmistress what they should make for
-Christmas gifts no doubt read Aunt Marjorie Precept's "Bits of Advice"
-on the subject last week. But perhaps they will like to hear about some
-of the pretty things the Postmistress saw when, one very stormy day, she
-took a walk through some of the New York stores and bazars on their
-account. She looked specially for easy and pretty things which could be
-made by small but skillful fingers. A holder for the whisk-broom pleased
-her fancy. A frame of willow was covered with maroon silk, over which
-bands of black velvet were crossed, and embroidered with daisies. The
-willow frame may be purchased, or an ingenious boy could easily make one
-for his sister. A lining of old gold with bands of scarlet, or of pale
-blue with garnet bands, would be very striking and harmonious, and such
-a broom-holder is really artistic.
-
-A graceful present for a young lady is a hair-pin box, mounted--of all
-things in the world!--on a wheelbarrow. Here comes in the boy's
-bracket-saw, to construct the barrow, into which the box must be very
-neatly fitted. The box must be stuffed with sawdust, and tufted closely
-with worsted, either by knitting-needles or with the crochet-hook, as
-you please. The wheelbarrow may be made of any common wood, and gilded,
-or it may be of black walnut, or basswood, without any other ornament
-than its carving.
-
-Very elegant wall-pockets are made of old hats. Indeed, the
-possibilities of old or new straw hats are endless. You take a roughly
-braided bathing-hat which you wore last summer at the beach, line it
-with azure satin, twist it into any graceful shape you please, on the
-upper surface of the flaring brim paint or embroider a group of flowers,
-and to the lower attach a large bow of ribbon with broad loops, and you
-have an ornament which sets off the wall splendidly. The deep crown
-forms the pocket, and the brim makes the picturesque part, and you would
-hardly suppose that with so little you could do so much toward the
-brightening of a dull room. Father's summer straw hat (which you hid
-away in the attic, so that he should be compelled to buy a new one) will
-lend itself to your ideas of the beautiful very readily. Line it with
-crimson flannel, fasten a cluster of wheat, a bunch of summer grasses,
-or a few spears of oats to one side, and tack one bit of the brim down
-with a bow, and there you are with the scrap-basket, which is just what
-you need in the sitting-room or library.
-
-Nothing provokes the neat housekeeper's anger like the scratching of
-matches on the walls, and it is very hard to teach some people never to
-deface the house in this way. Any little eight-year-old girl or boy can
-make a splendid match-scratcher by taking a round piece of wood,
-covering it with velvet, silk, morocco, or Java canvas, on which a
-little pattern has been worked, and then gluing on its reverse side a
-piece of sand-paper. Finish it with a loop of ribbon, and present to
-Uncle John or Cousin Ralph, and while they may appreciate its delicate
-hint, they will not resent it as personal.
-
-A dozen sheets of blotting-paper, fastened together with a bow, and
-bearing on the outside a dainty little pencil drawing, either a cute
-little Kate Greenaway sort of picture, or a landscape, or a few wild
-roses and ferns, with a motto, is an acceptable gift to either a lady or
-a gentleman. Still prettier is this gift when a little panel picture,
-wood or card-board covered with satin, and then painted, is laid on the
-upper surface of the packet.
-
-People who board are often quite bothered to find a good method of
-keeping account of the weekly wash. A laundry-cushion, which is simply a
-pincushion with the words shirts, collars, cuffs, handkerchiefs, etc.,
-in a row down one side, with the numbers from one to a dozen
-corresponding to the articles, is a very convenient device for them.
-They need only stick a pin into the number of each article they have
-sent away, and count the things when they are returned. The writing on
-this cushion can be done with indelible ink.
-
-A shaving-case, made of two pieces of pasteboard cut into the shape of a
-mug, covered with silk, and filled with tissue-paper, a little
-pasteboard handle at one side, is easily made, and will be acceptable to
-almost any gentleman.
-
-The pretty articles here described were seen at the Exchange for Women's
-Work, No. 4 East Twentieth Street, New York city.
-
- * * * * *
-
-KATHARINE R. MCD.--Thanks for your kindness in copying for us the
-metrical table of the Kings and Queens of England. It will be better,
-however, for the boys and girls to go to the history of England; and
-follow the line of the royal succession for themselves. We prize most
-what costs us most labor.
-
- * * * * *
-
- BEACON BEACH, ONEIDA LAKE, NEW YORK.
-
- DEAR POSTMISTRESS,--I am in the woods now, but am soon going up
- town to my home. I was ten years old a few weeks ago, and my papa
- has given me HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE for a birthday present ever
- since it began. The other day my mamma and I took a walk in the
- woods, and found two kinds of fungus--one was the "earth star" (a
- good description of which is in _Appleton's Cyclopędia_), the other
- was tiny toadstools growing on oak leaves in the sand, with
- slender, shining stems, black as ebony, and whitish tops, which
- look as if designed for fairy parasols. Would you please tell me
- the name?
-
- I have a puzzle for the C. Y. P. R. U.'s that I found in a
- newspaper: "I went out in the woods and got it; after I got it, I
- looked for it; the more I looked for it the less I liked it; I
- brought it home in my hand because I couldn't find it."
-
- IRMA C. F.
-
-Who can guess the answer to Irma's puzzle? I will give you three weeks
-to think it over, and will tell you the answer in No. 114. I am sorry
-that it is not possible from the description to identify the particular
-kind of fungus which Irma has found. There are more than two hundred
-fungi which infest the living oak, and myriads more which grow on dead
-leaves. Even were the fairy parasol sent, it would probably be withered
-by the time it reached this Post-office Box.
-
-I am very much obliged to dear Irma for writing plainly on purpose to
-save my eyes. The eyes of a busy Postmistress like myself have to work
-pretty steadily, and they always feel thankful to such thoughtful little
-girls. But you ought to see how indignantly they snap when some of the
-pencilled letters arrive, almost faded out before the Postmistress gets
-hold of them.
-
- * * * * *
-
-The members of the C. Y. P. R. U. will find in this number, under the
-title of "The Fairy Fungi," by Mrs. S. B. Herrick, a most interesting
-account of the good and mischief worked by these strange little inmates
-of the vegetable world. The article on "Children of the Pantomime," by
-Mrs. Helen S. Conant, gives a striking and pathetic picture of the lives
-led by the children who are employed by London managers in getting up
-these entertainments. "A Novel Present" will help some of the girl
-readers who are undecided what to make for some little friend for
-Christmas.
-
- * * * * *
-
-PUZZLES FROM YOUNG CONTRIBUTORS.
-
-No. 1.
-
-DOUBLE SQUARE.
-
-Across.--1. Play. 2. A knot. 3. A place of public contest. 4. Reposes.
-5. A ringlet.
-
-Down.--1. The handle of a plough. 2. More perfect. 3. Fleshy. 4.
-Schisms. 5. A volcanic earth.
-
- MILTIADES.
-
- * * * * *
-
-No. 2.
-
-EASY ENIGMA.
-
- In eel, not in fish.
- In urn, not in dish.
- In gun, not in shot.
- In rope, not in knot.
- In cent, not in dollar.
- In necklace, not in collar.
- Look not in this for wealth or fame,
- But seek and find the writer's name.
-
- E.
-
- * * * * *
-
-No. 3.
-
-TWO EASY DIAMONDS.
-
-1.--1. A letter. 2. To jump. 3. A salutation. 4. A mark made by
-pressure. 5. An insect. 6. A letter. Centrals read down and
-across--Something which never comes after noon.
-
- BLANCHE S.
-
-2.--1. A letter. 2. Evil. 3. A part of the body. 4. Something that is
-never old. 5. A letter.
-
- EDWIN and MARIE S.
-
- * * * * *
-
-No. 4.
-
-NUMERICAL ENIGMA.
-
- I am slow and easy-going, and never was known to hurry;
- You couldn't, if you should try your best, put me into a flurry.
- My 4, 5, 8, 7 is part of the human frame.
- My 7, 2, 3, 1 is what scholars a species name.
- And by 8 little letters I'll be handed down to fame.
-
- WILL A. METTE.
-
- * * * * *
-
-ANSWERS TO PUZZLES IN No. 108.
-
-No. 1.
-
-Magna-Charta.
-
-No. 2.
-
- C
- B O W S
- B O W I E A T E
- C O W P E N S S T A R S
- W I E R D E R A
- E N D S
- S
-
-No. 3.
-
-Ton, Eaton, Canton, pistol.
-
-Constantinople.
-
- * * * * *
-
-Correct answers to puzzles have been received from May Ridgway, May
-Terry, Maggie J. Laurie, "Brooklyn Reader," Grace C. Hayes, Helen S.
-Woodworth, Blanche Spinning, Jesse S. Godine, Frankie Wadsworth, Gracie
-S., Grant K., Mabel Strickland.
-
- * * * * *
-
-The answer to "What am I?" published in No. 109, is Bark; and to the
-Enigma, Napkin.
-
- * * * * *
-
-[_For Exchanges, see third page of cover._]
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration: PREPARING FOR CHRISTMAS.]
-
-
-
-
-ENIGMA.
-
-
- I'm headless, mouthless, yet my back is handsome, too, and strong;
- I sometimes have a tail to boast, although it is not long;
- I'm wonderfully formed and well,
- As England's proudest ladies tell,
- That bear me up aloft;
- I'm useful, and for show.
- Some birds and insects know me well.
- Now try if you my name can tell.
-
-
-
-
-TWO BOYS.
-
-BY MARGARET E. SANGSTER.
-
-
- "A fellow can't have any fun,"
- Says Harry, at the pane;
- "I wish the tiresome day were done--
- I hate the horrid rain.
- That boy looks jolly over there;
- His clothes are nice and old;
- I'm sure his mother doesn't care
- How often he takes cold."
-
- "Some fellows do have lots of fun,"
- Sighs Jimmy, in the street;
- "Up at the window there is one
- Who has enough to eat,
- And books to read, and clothes to wear,
- And pleasant things to see;
- I don't believe that boy would care
- To change awhile with me."
-
-
-
-
-SCIENTIFIC PUZZLES.
-
-
-[Illustration: FIG. 1.]
-
-[Illustration: FIG. 2.]
-
-Fig. 1 is an illustration of centrifugal force, or the tendency of a
-body revolving rapidly around a fixed centre to fly off from that
-centre. A tumbler is placed upon a round piece of card-board, to which
-strings are attached so that they hold the glass firmly in place. Some
-water is poured into the glass, and it can then be swung round the head
-without the water being spilled, even when the glass is upside down. For
-the experiment shown in Fig. 2 a wine-glass, a piece of cork, a plate,
-and some water will be needed. Pour the water on the plate, light a
-piece of paper resting on the cork, and cover the flame with the glass
-turned upside down. What follows? The water rises in the glass. The
-reason is that the burning of the paper having consumed a part of the
-oxygen in the air, its volume is diminished, and the pressure of the
-outside atmosphere forces the water into the glass.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration: BEFORE DAYLIGHT--CHRISTMAS MORNING.
-
-"Merry Christmas, Grandpa! What you going to give us?]
-
-
-
-
-
-End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Harper's Young People, December 13,
-1881, by Various
-
-*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE, DEC. 13, 1881 ***
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-Project Gutenberg's Harper's Young People, December 13, 1881, by Various
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
-other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
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-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
-to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
-
-Title: Harper's Young People, December 13, 1881
- An Illustrated Weekly
-
-Author: Various
-
-Release Date: November 19, 2015 [EBook #50502]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE, DEC. 13, 1881 ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Annie R. McGuire
-
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-
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-</pre>
-
-
-<div class="center">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="">
-<tr><td align="left"><a href="#LADY_RAGS">LADY RAGS.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left"><a href="#THE_FAIRY_FUNGI">THE FAIRY FUNGI.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left"><a href="#DOTS_CHIMNEY">DOT'S CHIMNEY.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left"><a href="#A_NOVEL_PRESENT">A NOVEL PRESENT.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left"><a href="#OUR_NEW_WALK">OUR NEW WALK.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left"><a href="#CHILDREN_OF_THE_PANTOMIME">CHILDREN OF THE PANTOMIME.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left"><a href="#THE_TALKING_LEAVES">THE TALKING LEAVES.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left"><a href="#DOBBINS_PERVERSITY">DOBBIN'S PERVERSITY.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left"><a href="#OUR_POST_OFFICE_BOX">OUR POST-OFFICE BOX.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left"><a href="#ENIGMA">ENIGMA.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left"><a href="#TWO_BOYS">TWO BOYS.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left"><a href="#SCIENTIFIC_PUZZLES">SCIENTIFIC PUZZLES.</a></td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_97" id="Page_97">[Pg 97]</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 800px;">
-<img src="images/ill_001.jpg" width="800" height="310" alt="HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE" />
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="center">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" width="100%" summary="">
-<tr><td align="left"><span class="smcap">Vol</span>. III.&mdash;<span class="smcap">No</span>. 111.</td><td align="center"><span class="smcap">Published by</span> HARPER &amp; BROTHERS, <span class="smcap">New York</span>.</td><td align="right"><span class="smcap">price four cents</span>.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">Tuesday, December 13, 1881.</td><td align="center">Copyright, 1881, by <span class="smcap">Harper &amp; Brothers</span>.</td><td align="right">$1.50 per Year, in Advance.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 691px;"><a name="LADY_RAGS" id="LADY_RAGS"></a>
-<img src="images/ill_002.jpg" width="691" height="700" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">BEST GIRL IN AMERICA.</span>
-</div>
-
-<h2>LADY RAGS.</h2>
-
-<h3>HOW THE WAR OF THE WOODS AND THE TINS&mdash;INCLUDING THE SHORTS&mdash;CAME TO AN END.</h3>
-
-<h3>BY MARGARET EYTINGE.</h3>
-
-<p>The fight, begun a little after three o'clock in the afternoon that 24th
-of December, was still raging furiously when the hands of the big clock
-on the market tower pointed to half past four, and the pale sun was
-preparing to bid the world good-by until Christmas morning.</p>
-
-<p>Snow-balls, some of them as hard as stones, were flying in every
-direction.</p>
-
-<p>The Tins, yelling like wild Indians, were rushing up on and scrambling
-over the snow-covered piles of wood,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_98" id="Page_98">[Pg 98]</a></span> brick, and mortar that lay in
-front of the half-dug-out cellar of the new building that was to be in
-Short Street.</p>
-
-<p>The Woods, yelling like some more wild Indians, were sallying out from
-the cellar&mdash;named "Fort Hurrah" for the occasion&mdash;and driving the enemy
-back, every now and then capturing two or three of them, and dragging
-them triumphantly into the fort.</p>
-
-<p>There had been war between the Wood Street boys and the Tin Street boys
-for more than a year. It originated in Tim Ashburner's taking Jack
-Lubs's parrot&mdash;which Jack had lent to him for a week only&mdash;into the
-country with him, and keeping it there all vacation.</p>
-
-<p>Jack Lubs's father, who was a sea-captain, had brought this parrot from
-some far-distant land, together with a monkey, which Mrs. Lubs said, the
-moment she saw it, she would <i>not</i> have in the house. "Parrots were bad
-enough, but monkeys&mdash;no indeed!"</p>
-
-<p>So Jack was obliged to sell Boomerang, and he sold it so many times&mdash;the
-little creature being always returned on account of its mischievousness
-and destructiveness&mdash;that he became the richest boy in marbles, balls,
-knives, and nickels for blocks around. And when no other acquaintance
-could be found anxious to secure Boom for a household companion, Jack
-gave him to a showman, who had pitched his tent in an adjoining square,
-for an order admitting "bearer and friends" to the show. But when
-"bearer" presented that order shortly after, accompanied by "friends" to
-the number of two-and-twenty, the showman opened his eyes very wide
-indeed, and exclaimed, "Great elephants! I'll never be caught that way
-again."</p>
-
-<p>But it wasn't only the stealing&mdash;I mean the taking&mdash;of the parrot that
-caused the trouble, for Ashburner brought it back in good condition, it
-was the adding of insult to injury by teaching it to say, in a hoarse
-voice, "Hi! Squint-eye, ho! Squint-eye, shiver your timbers, <i>please</i>."</p>
-
-<p>This remark the lawful owner justly considered somewhat personal, he
-being the son of a sailor, and having an eye that did not look as
-straight ahead as its companion eye did. And after he had been sainted
-with "Hi! Squint-eye, ho! Squint-eye, shiver your timbers, <i>please</i>" at
-short intervals for an entire Saturday morning, he became very angry,
-and the result of his anger was that he and four of his chummiest chums
-decided to go round to Tin Street and demand satisfaction.</p>
-
-<p>They went, and were met by Ashburner, who was on his way home from the
-baker's with a pumpkin pie. As soon as he learned their errand, however,
-he, in the most obliging manner, placed the pie on the nearest stoop,
-and quickly mustering four of <i>his</i> chummiest chums, gave them
-"satisfaction"; that is, if a black eye for Jack, and sundry swollen
-lips and noses for his comrades, can be called by that name. As for the
-Ashburner party, with the exception of the pumpkin pie being squashed,
-that received no injuries whatever.</p>
-
-<p>This doesn't seem exactly right, for Lubs certainly had cause for
-complaint in the first place. But Justice, they say, is blind, and I
-suppose that is the reason why she makes mistakes once in a while.</p>
-
-<p>Jack went home breathing vengeance, and his chums, feeling called upon
-by the sacred voice of Friendship to breathe vengeance too, from that
-day forth there was war between the Woods, under Captain Lubs, and the
-Tins, under Captain Ashburner, first one side and then the other being
-victorious.</p>
-
-<p>The two companies took their names from the streets in which they lived.
-These streets were on the outskirts of the city and only a block long,
-and ran in such a way that they, with a very short block named Short
-Street as a base, formed an isosceles triangle. At the point of this
-triangle was a drug-store having two front doors, one on each street.</p>
-
-<p>The Shorts were part of them "Woods" and part of them "Tins," and their
-street faced the open square on the nearest side of which the new
-building already mentioned had been begun.</p>
-
-<p>"Such a splendid place for a fight we'll never get again," said
-Lieutenant Rube Howell, to his captain. "The workmen have gone home, and
-nobody passes that way 'count of the heaps of stuff. I say, Lubs, let's
-have a last grand battle to end the old year with."</p>
-
-<p>"You're right, Rube," said Lubs, and forthwith sent a challenge to the
-Tins' commander, and soon a lively skirmish for the possession of the
-fort&mdash;the half-dug-out cellar with a rough board fence around it&mdash;was
-going on.</p>
-
-<p>The Woods won it, and then the fight began in earnest.</p>
-
-<p>Captain Lubs, waving his sword&mdash;a long lath&mdash;above his head, and his
-lieutenant, backed by their men, mounted the fence, and derisively
-requested the besiegers to "come on!" The besiegers, led by Captain
-Ashburner, waving his sword&mdash;a broad strip of tin&mdash;above his head, and
-his lieutenant, Jimmy Mullally, did come on.</p>
-
-<p>Over the snowy hills they rushed, slipping, falling, and scrambling to
-their feet again; swarming up the fence, to be knocked off by
-well-directed blows; crawling under the fence in hopes of catching an
-enemy by the legs, and being caught by the heads themselves, or making
-narrow escapes, leaving behind them locks of hair, and taking away
-scratches and bruises.</p>
-
-<p>Lieutenant Mullally twisted his ankle, and sank down groaning behind an
-embankment. Little Willie Bond's cheek was badly cut with a pebbled
-snow-ball. A dozen other boys were more or less hurt.</p>
-
-<p>The fight grew fast and furious. Neither side stopped to look after its
-wounded, when small Bond, who had climbed a ladder leaning against a
-pile of brick, and who was sitting on the topmost round nursing his
-wounded face, called out, in his shrillest voice,</p>
-
-<p>"Halloo! a flag of truce! H-a-l-l-o-o! a flag of truce is comin'."</p>
-
-<p>"Don't belong to us," shouted the Woods.</p>
-
-<p>"Don't belong to us," shouted the Tins.</p>
-
-<p>"It's only a girl," said Mullally, getting up on one leg; whereupon his
-captain, spying him, asked in an indignant tone,</p>
-
-<p>"What are you shirkin' for, Lally? They've got ten of our men. Tins to
-the rescue! Tins to the rescue!" And in his excitement he let his
-flashing sword fall so suddenly on the head of the warrior next to him
-that that warrior immediately bit the dust&mdash;snow, I should say. At the
-same moment a scout flying in with the cry, "It's Lady Rags," fell over
-him at the captain's feet.</p>
-
-<p>"It's Lady Rags," ran through the ranks.</p>
-
-<p>"It's Lady Rags," Lubs informed his soldiers from the ramparts, and
-deserting the fort, they all joined him on the sidewalk, their prisoners
-promptly seizing the chance to escape.</p>
-
-<p>A young girl bearing a white flag made of a piece of muslin neatly
-tacked to an old broom-handle came slowly toward them. She wore a skirt
-of blue and red flannel, a black jacket, half silk and half cloth, and a
-cap of three or four kinds of fur, bordered with soft swan's-down. Her
-cheeks were glowing with the cold, her great brown eyes beamed with
-frankness and innocence, and her hair, in two long golden braids, caught
-the last ray of the setting sun.</p>
-
-<p>"Boys," she said, in a clear, ringing voice, as she reached them, "I
-want to speak to you."</p>
-
-<p>"Great time to want to speak to fellers," growled Sandy Grip, "when
-they're finishin' up the old year, and only got a few minutes to do it
-in."</p>
-
-<p>"You keep still, Grip," said Ashburner. "Guess you forget who prayed for
-you when you had the diphtheria."</p>
-
-<p>"And the Woods have got to be quiet, or get another captain," said Jack
-Lubs, remembering the dear little sister who with her dying breath
-begged him to always be good to "darling Lady."</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_99" id="Page_99">[Pg 99]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>"I couldn't wait till to-night to say what I have to say," said Lady,
-"for my mothers need me at home, and so, as I knew I'd find you all here
-fighting, I thought I'd bring a flag of truce, and you'd stop long
-enough&mdash;oh, how I wish you'd stop forever!&mdash;to hear what I have to ask
-of you."</p>
-
-<p>"Go ahead, Lady," said the boys, with one accord.</p>
-
-<p>And planting the flag-staff in the snow heap behind her, Lady Rags
-folded her little red hands, and began.</p>
-
-<p>But before I tell you what she said I must tell you something about
-herself.</p>
-
-<p>Just thirteen years before the day of the Tins' and Woods' battle, three
-poor tired old women, who had been wandering about the city in search of
-rags and what other things they could gather, met at the corner of the
-street in which they lived.</p>
-
-<p>As they plodded on together&mdash;it was fast growing dark&mdash;they stumbled
-over something lying upon the sidewalk. Stooping to look at this
-something, they found a woman with a baby in her arms.</p>
-
-<p>"I am dying," she whispered, "of cold and starvation."</p>
-
-<p>The three poor old women carried her to their own miserable home, where
-she died in a short time.</p>
-
-<p>"And what shall we do with the baby?" they asked each other. Then in one
-voice they answered themselves,</p>
-
-<p>"It is a Christmas gift to us. We'll keep it, with God's help." They
-named the baby Adelaide, but that being too long a name for a tiny baby,
-it was soon shortened to Lady, and so the child came to be known as
-"Lady Rags."</p>
-
-<p>After the coming of Lady Rags the shabby home grew brighter than any one
-seeing it before could have believed possible. The windows, once
-scarcely to be seen through for dust and cobwebs, were now washed often,
-so that the sunshine could come in and dance on the white wall for Lady.
-The floor was scrubbed almost every day, and a piece of red and green
-carpet was spread in one corner for her to play on. Here she played from
-morning until night with all the bright-colored rags and queer odds and
-ends the old women found or had given them, as happy as many a child in
-a splendid home with the costliest of toys. The three old crones gave up
-quarrelling as they used to, for that would have frightened Lady, and
-they learned to pray again&mdash;though they had forgotten how for long
-years&mdash;to pray for Lady.</p>
-
-<p>"My mothers" she called them when she began to talk, and ever after, and
-they were so proud of the title that they tried their best to be worthy
-of it. Their scant gray locks began to be always carefully combed and
-half hidden beneath the whitest of caps; their well-worn garments were
-neatly patched with patches of many colors, and bits of black, brown,
-and other sober-hued ribbons were pinned at the wrinkled throats, and
-all to do honor to Lady.</p>
-
-<p>As the child grew she became so beautiful that, had she been a princess
-instead of Lady Rags, her beauty would have been a wonder. And she was
-as good and clever as she was beautiful, and because of her many
-kindnesses to them, the boys of the triangle were her sworn subjects.
-Many the cut fingers she had dressed, many the bruises she had bathed,
-many the words of comfort and encouragement she had spoken, and many the
-prayers she had offered for the sick and suffering.</p>
-
-<p>"Her prayers go straight to Heaven," said Jack Lubs. "Some people's
-don't."</p>
-
-<p>But in one thing very near to her heart she had failed thus far. She
-could not bring peace to the neighborhood. Much as the Woods and the
-Tins and the Shorts loved her, the war still went on. And as we have
-seen, when she appeared among them on this day before Christmas, in her
-quaint costume, looking as though she had stepped from some lovely old
-picture, they were in the midst of one of their hardest fights.</p>
-
-<p>"Boys," said Lady Rags, "I have come to ask you all to be a surprise
-party early to-morrow morning. You remember, the most of you, the poor
-man who fell from the scaffolding while he was painting our house&mdash;"</p>
-
-<p>"And bad enough it wanted painting," said Abe Wilson; "hadn't been
-painted before, I guess, in a hundred years."</p>
-
-<p>"&mdash;And was so badly hurt," Lady Rags went on, "that they took him to the
-hospital. Well, he has been there ever since, and that's nearly two
-months; but he's coming home to-morrow. And, oh! boys, do you know where
-that home is?"</p>
-
-<p>"In Mulkins's basement, 'way down in the ground, and dark as Egypt,"
-said Sandy Grip.</p>
-
-<p>"And yet five children without any mother live there," said Lady.</p>
-
-<p>"Give 'em one of yours," suggested Sandy; "three's two too many for one
-girl."</p>
-
-<p>"Couldn't spare one, for all that," said Lady, smiling. "And as my
-mothers and I have just found out, these children have had dreadful
-times since their father went away. They have sold every bit of their
-furniture, and they have been nearly starved and nearly frozen. And
-Christmas is almost here&mdash;Christmas, when everybody ought to be merry;
-and I can't bear to think of that poor father coming home to that
-wretched place. And he must not, boys; you must not let him,
-<i>brothers</i>."</p>
-
-<p>"How can we help it?" asked both the captains, both the lieutenants, and
-half the privates.</p>
-
-<p>"By each doing something toward making that basement look a little like
-merry Christmas. My mothers and I and the other girls have done all we
-can. We have bought an old stove from Mr. Rust, and a new table from
-Mr. Ashburner, and Mrs. Lubs has given us a bed, and Mrs. Bond some
-blankets, and my Sunday-school teacher some clothes, and to-morrow
-morning we hope a certain surprise party will do the rest."</p>
-
-<p>"But, Lady Rags," said Jack Lubs, "my fellers haven't much cash, I know,
-and what little they have left, after getting Christmas presents for
-their own folks, they want to spend on you."</p>
-
-<p>"Here too, Johnny," said Ashburner.</p>
-
-<p>Jack glared at him. "Johnny!" he repeated.</p>
-
-<p>"Well, Squint-eye, if you like it better. Shiver your timbers,
-<i>please</i>."</p>
-
-<p>Lubs raised his fist, but Lady sprang forward and seized his arm.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, boys! boys!" she cried, "you promised to listen." And as they
-turned away from each other with shamed faces, she began again, "It's
-very, very kind of you to think of buying me a Christmas present, for I
-have no right to expect anything&mdash;"</p>
-
-<p>"Guess you have, then," interrupted Jimmy Mullally.</p>
-
-<p>"Got us out of lots of scrapes since last Christmas," said Abe Wilson.</p>
-
-<p>"Mended my trousers when I tore 'em goin' down Hysen's coal-hole after
-my cat, and granny never found it out," said Willie Bond.</p>
-
-<p>"Best girl in America, 'land of the free and home of the brave!'" said
-Jack Lubs.</p>
-
-<p>"You bet!" chorused all the other boys.</p>
-
-<p>"It's real good of you to think so," said Lady, "for I'm no better than
-most girls, I am sure."</p>
-
-<p>"There's where you make a mistake," said Rube Howell.</p>
-
-<p>"Well, have your own way about that," said Lady, with a bright smile;
-"but do let me have my way about the Christmas present. And, oh! boys,
-the best present you could give me would be to spend all you can spare
-yourselves, and beg all you can from others, for these poor Janvrins.
-They haven't anything to eat, and if they had, they have no dishes nor
-plates to eat from, no knives nor forks to eat with. And there's twin
-babies only a year old, and they are all so pale and thin! Oh, boys,
-what a blessed, blessed thing it would be to stop<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_100" id="Page_100">[Pg 100]</a></span> this wicked fight,
-that has been going on so long, this very Christmas-eve, and begin
-Christmas-day by doing an act of kindness together! Christmas-day should
-be a day of love and kindness, for on that day the Saviour was born.
-What a darling baby He must have been, lying on His mother's lap, with
-the cows and horses (He was born in a stable, you know) looking at Him
-with wondering eyes! And He was the best boy that ever lived. And when
-He became a man He went about everywhere teaching Love, Mercy, and
-Charity. How He must grieve when He looks down from heaven and sees you
-fight so terribly! What pain His gentle heart must have felt when Ned
-Prime, a few weeks ago, was taken home to his mother&mdash;and she a
-widow&mdash;nearly blind from a blow got in one of your battles! You say you
-care for me; you say I have been a help to you. Perhaps you would never
-have known me if it had not been Christmas-time when my mothers found
-me. They thought, as they took me in their arms&mdash;I know they did&mdash;of
-that other Baby, sent to bless the world. And, oh, boys, I beg of you to
-be friends. Jack Lubs and Tim Ashburner," she continued, clasping her
-hands in entreaty, while the tears trembled on her long lashes, "you
-began this war, and for such a silly cause&mdash;oh, do, <i>do</i>, <span class="smcap">do</span> end it!"</p>
-
-<p>Lubs stepped toward Ashburner; Ashburner advanced to meet him. They
-shook hands, and a cheer went up from the lookers-on, with the exception
-of Sandy Grip, who growled, "That's the end of our fun&mdash;a lot of fellers
-givin' in to a preachin' gal!" and was instantly rolled in the snow by
-the boys nearest him.</p>
-
-<p>"We'll meet in Ashburner's father's shop to-night," said Captain Lubs,
-"and draw up a&mdash;a agreement."</p>
-
-<p>"A treaty," corrected Abe Wilson.</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, that's what I mean&mdash;a treaty of peace."</p>
-
-<p>"To last forever?" asked Lady Bags, her face glowing with delight.</p>
-
-<p>"Well, I s'pose so, between the Tins and Woods as Tins and Woods," said
-Jack. "But if any one feller sasses another feller more than he can
-stand, why, don't you see, Lady, we <i>can't</i> promise peace forever
-between the fellers as fellers, but we'll do the best we can. And we'll
-be at Mulkins's basement to-morrow morning about nine o'clock."</p>
-
-<p>And carrying the flag of truce between them, the two captains followed
-Lady Rags&mdash;it was now dark, and the shop-keepers were beginning to light
-their windows&mdash;their comrades following them, until they reached the
-drug-store which united Wood and Tin streets, and which had two front
-doors, one on either side.</p>
-
-<p>Through one of these doors, and out of the other, Lady, in a spirit of
-fun, led them all, much to the surprise of the druggist, who was
-pounding something in a mortar. Indeed, so surprised was he that he
-didn't recover presence of mind enough to ask, "What does this mean?"
-until the last boy passed out on Tin Street; and so, of course, he got
-no answer to his question.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>"Merry Christmas!" rang the bells&mdash;"merry, merry Christmas!" "Merry
-Christmas!" shouted the little children, as out tumbled the toys and
-goodies Santa Claus had put in their stockings; "Merry Christmas!"
-echoed the big ones, as they found tokens of remembrance from fathers,
-mothers, grandfathers, grandmothers, uncles, aunts, cousins, sisters,
-brothers, and friends; "Merry Christmas!" cried the butcher, the baker,
-the grocer, and the milkman; "Merry Christmas!" called the people on the
-streets to each other; and "Merry Christmas!" mingled with the jingling
-of the sleigh-bells as the sleighs sped quickly by.</p>
-
-<p>In Mulkins's basement the old stove was glowing in the most cheerful
-manner. A long wooden table stood in the middle of the floor, and a few
-Christmas wreaths were tacked on the newly whitewashed walls. The
-Janvrin children were gathered around the fire&mdash;poor things, they hadn't
-been as comfortable in a long while&mdash;and Lady Rags, her cheeks as red as
-roses, and a heavenly light in her beautiful brown eyes, stood at one of
-the windows, looking up into the street.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, what serious faces you all have!" she turned to say to the group by
-the fire. "Think of your dear father coming home, and smile right away."</p>
-
-<p>And the children, smiling as she spoke, started to their feet as they
-heard the beating of a drum directly in front of the house, and rushed
-to the windows.</p>
-
-<p>"You must not look out," said Lady Rags, gently driving them into the
-corner behind the stove, and placing herself beside them.</p>
-
-<p>A procession of boys, each with a sprig of cedar in his hat, led by
-Hodge Wood with his drum and Willie Bond bearing an American flag, filed
-down the area way and into the basement.</p>
-
-<p>First came Captains Lubs and Ashburner, each having hold of one end of a
-large dripping-pan, in which reposed a fine roasted turkey. Behind them,
-Aris Black carried a new tin saucepan filled with gravy, and his brother
-Ted another filled with cranberry sauce. Then followed Sandy Grip and
-Rube Howell with bunches of celery worn as shields. Next<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_101" id="Page_101">[Pg 101]</a></span> in order were
-Jimmy Mullally and Abe Wilson, tugging a great basket overflowing with
-potatoes, onions, and turnips. Next, two boys with a shining dish-pan
-heaped high with dishes, plates, and cups and saucers. Next, four boys
-nursing four huge loaves of bread as though they were babies. Next, six
-tall boys with chairs on their heads, and two short ones with high
-chairs for the twins on <i>their</i> heads. Next, eight small boys with
-knives, forks, and spoons, worn as weapons at their sides. Next, two
-boys with school satchels almost bursting with toys. And last, Ned Prime
-with a tin basin for a helmet and a broom for a gun, and Jake Smith with
-a brightly painted wooden pail in one hand and a coal-hod in the other,
-one full of apples and oranges and the other with coal.</p>
-
-<p>"Rub-a-dub-dub, rub-a-dub-dub," went the drum, "Hurrah!" shouted the
-boys as they marched in. The turkey, the celery, the loaves of bread,
-the pail of fruit, and the knives, forks, and spoons, were placed on the
-table, and the coal-hod, broom, dish-pan, and satchels of toys under it.
-The chairs were set down, and the boys ranged themselves around the
-room, and at a signal from Jack Lubs they all shouted at the top of
-their voices, "Merry Christmas!" And then what do you think Lady Bags
-did&mdash;she who had told the Janvrin children they must smile? Burst out
-crying as though her heart would break!</p>
-
-<p>"Good gracious! what <i>is</i> the matter now?" asked Tim.</p>
-
-<p>"Girls is never satisfied," growled Sandy Grip.</p>
-
-<p>"You hush!" said Abe Wilson, with more emphasis than politeness.</p>
-
-<p>"The matter?" repeated Lady. "You dear, good, splendid boys, I cried for
-joy! You can't think how happy I am. But I'm going to laugh all the rest
-of the day."</p>
-
-<p>"That's right," said Ashburner; "and now, if your Majesty will listen,
-we have something to read to you."</p>
-
-<p>And in the twinkling of an eye the huge basket was on the floor, and
-Lady, blushing like a sweet wild rose, seated as on a throne in its
-place.</p>
-
-<p>"Attention, company!" called Jack Lubs, and mounting a chair, he
-unfolded a paper, and read as follows:</p>
-
-<p>"'We, the Woods and Tins'&mdash;which means the Shorts too&mdash;'do promise from
-this Christmas-day, 25th of December, 1878, to fight no more battles,
-but bury the tomahawk, and smoke the calumet of peace together
-<i>forever</i>. And three cheers for Lady Rags!'"</p>
-
-<p>Just at this moment Mr. Janvrin, the crippled painter, limped in. Then,
-finding everything so jolly where he had expected nothing but gloom, he
-joined in with all his might. And Lady's three mothers and some girl
-friends, who had been looking on from the entry, joined in too.</p>
-
-<p>Once more the drum beat, the flag was unfurled, and away went the boys,
-as happy a throng of boys as ever got together on Christmas-day.</p>
-
-<p>This is how the war of the Woods and the Tins&mdash;including the
-Shorts&mdash;came to an end.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 383px;">
-<img src="images/ill_003.jpg" width="383" height="500" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">CHRISTMAS MORNING.</span>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<h2><a name="THE_FAIRY_FUNGI" id="THE_FAIRY_FUNGI">THE FAIRY FUNGI.</a></h2>
-
-<h3>BY SOPHIE B. HERRICK.</h3>
-
-<p>The hill-sides of the southern part of France are covered with
-vineyards, where the luscious grapes round out under the late summer
-sunshine into globes of delicious sweetness. When the grapes are ripe,
-the peasants&mdash;men, women, and children&mdash;may be seen gayly trooping to
-the vineyards to pick them for wine. In the famous Steinburger vineyard
-the pickers are all girls about eighteen years old. Each girl has a row
-to pick, and they begin together, and move forward as steadily and
-evenly as a regiment of soldiers. With their gay petticoats looped up so
-that they may not brush off the ripe grapes, and their bright stockings
-and mittens, they make a very pretty picture moving along between the
-rows, snipping the ripe grapes, and letting them drop into their
-baskets. When the baskets are full they are emptied into a tub, which
-the men lift by leathern straps and carry to the road-side press. The
-juice which comes spurting out of the press is placed in vats or
-barrels, and there left to ferment, which changes the juice, or <i>must</i>,
-into wine. When the cook wants her bread to ferment, or rise, she plants
-it with yeast; but the wine has nothing planted in it, and yet it
-ferments.</p>
-
-<div class="figright" style="width: 361px;">
-<img src="images/ill_004.jpg" width="361" height="400" alt="" />
-<span class="caption"><span class="smcap">Fig</span>. 1.&mdash;GRAPE FUNGUS.</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>Pasteur, the great French chemist, made up his mind to find why this
-was. He was convinced from all his studies in fermentation that the
-reason would be found in some little plant which was growing in the
-juice and helping itself to whatever it needed to eat or to breathe. He
-set to work to find out where the plants came from which turned the
-grape juice into wine. All his experiments are so fully and clearly
-explained that any one who is willing to take the pains can try them for
-himself.</p>
-
-<p>He found that there was no fungus growing inside the little closed bag
-(which we call skin) in which the pulp, seed, and juice of the grape is
-sealed up. There is no opening anywhere in a sound grape through which
-spores (which are the fungus seed) could enter. But he found on the skin
-of the grape, and thickly over the stem, little plants, something like
-yeast and something like mould; these make up, in part, what is called
-the bloom of the grape. He put some water, with these plants mixed
-through it, into one tightly sealed bottle, and into another he put the
-pure juice of the grapes which had none of the little plants through it,
-and then waited to see what would happen. In a few days the water was
-all yeasty, and the grape juice was unchanged. (Fig. 1.) He tried this
-same thing over, and over, and over again, and in various ways, to be
-sure that he was right. He thus found that the little magician that
-turns the juice into wine is always waiting at the door of the sealed
-chamber, ready to work its miracle as soon as it can reach the juice.</p>
-
-<div class="figleft" style="width: 323px;">
-<img src="images/ill_005.jpg" width="323" height="400" alt="" />
-<span class="caption"><span class="smcap">Fig</span>. 2.&mdash;POTATO FUNGUS.</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>It is very different with beer. Pasteur gave a great deal of time and
-attention to finding out why so many millions of gallons of beer were
-every year spoiled in the making. The brewers could not tell why. They
-prepared their wort in just the same way, and planted just the same
-amount of yeast into the good beer as they did in what turned out to be
-bad. He brought that wonderful<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_102" id="Page_102">[Pg 102]</a></span> microscope of his to bear upon the
-subject. He found that whenever the wort was planted with yeast which
-had certain curious little glassy rods mixed through it, the beer turned
-sour. The brewer, when he put such yeast as this into his wort, was
-planting, along with the seeds of the yeast plant, seeds of a
-troublesome weed. The sour beer was really only a very queer kind of a
-liquid garden, growing more weeds than useful plants.</p>
-
-<p>Vinegar is another thing made by these little fairy fungi. The cider out
-of which it is made is set away in a cask to ferment. The spores that
-work the change in this case are floating in the air, and manage somehow
-to get into the open cask. Did you never notice the flakes of
-muddy-looking substance at the bottom of a vinegar cruet? That is the
-<i>mother</i>, the little plant that has made the cider into vinegar.</p>
-
-<div class="figright" style="width: 400px;">
-<img src="images/ill_006.jpg" width="400" height="392" alt="" />
-<span class="caption"><span class="smcap">Fig</span>. 3&mdash;LEAF MILDEW.</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>These are some of the useful things that are done by the fungi, and they
-are certainly very valuable services. We owe to them our bread, and
-wine, and beer, and vinegar. But they are not always benevolent fairies
-by any means. Sometimes we are inclined to think that they are at the
-bottom of pretty much all the mischief in the world. If they were not
-sailing about in every breath of wind, getting into all sorts of places
-where they are not wanted, we probably would never have any chills and
-fever or diphtheria, and the yellow fever would not sweep off its
-thousands and tens of thousands. If these little floating spores did not
-get into every crack and cranny, wounds would not fester, damp linen
-would not mildew, preserves and pickles would not mould, milk would not
-sour, nothing would spoil or ferment or decay. There is an old proverb
-that "the mother of mischief is no bigger than a midge's wing." I
-sometimes wonder if the old-time people that made the proverbs did not
-know something of these tiny mischiefs that only seem to be waiting the
-chance to work their naughty will.</p>
-
-<div class="figleft" style="width: 300px;">
-<img src="images/ill_007.jpg" width="300" height="282" alt="" />
-<span class="caption"><span class="smcap">Fig</span>. 4.&mdash;RYE SMUT.</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>There is one case where this change takes place which you have probably
-often seen. When I was a child I used to be very fond of getting from
-the woods close to the house, or from the wood-pile, bits of shining
-wood and bark, which we called "fox fire." The wood was always old and
-decaying, and we thought it was shining because it was dying. But really
-the perishing wood was covered all over with tiny mushrooms, which shone
-with a light something like the glimmer of a fire-fly. In some countries
-this brightness is very wonderful. In Australia people have been able to
-read by the light of a shining stump overgrown with luminous fungi.</p>
-
-<div class="figright" style="width: 400px;">
-<img src="images/ill_008.jpg" width="400" height="398" alt="" />
-<span class="caption"><span class="smcap">Fig</span>. 5.&mdash;MILDEW ON VIRGINIA CREEPER.</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>Some of the fungi have not even the manners to wait until their victims
-are dead. They take possession of living plants and animals, and never
-rest until they have destroyed them. The disease among potatoes called
-the potato blight (Fig. 2), of which we hear so much, is caused by the
-growth of a little fungous plant in the mouths, or breathing holes, on
-the skin of the potato, and the blight and mildew (Fig. 3) and smut of
-wheat and corn and rye (Fig. 4) are all due to the same cause. The
-mouldy look upon vine leaves is nothing else. I put a leaf of Virginia
-creeper which looked whitish and ugly under the microscope one day, and
-found the whole surface covered with a net-work of silvery threads, with
-a wonderful, fruit growing upon it. The fruits looked like peeled
-oranges surrounded with threads of spun sugar, or occasionally like a
-gigantic blackberry sparkling with crystals. This was only a common
-mildew, but under the magnifier it seemed a wonderful garden, growing
-conserves and fairy fruits, and was beautiful, beyond description. (Fig.
-5.)</p>
-
-<div class="figleft" style="width: 400px;">
-<img src="images/ill_009.jpg" width="400" height="282" alt="" />
-<span class="caption"><span class="smcap">Fig</span>. 6.&mdash;SILK-WORM FUNGUS.</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>The silk-worm is attacked by a fungous plant (Fig. 6). It takes
-possession of the worm just before it begins to spin its cocoon, and
-some years ago it destroyed such multitudes that the French silk trade
-was seriously threatened. The microscope was again brought into use, and
-the cause of the trouble discovered, and the cure effected.</p>
-
-<p>The untiring Pasteur studied up this and other diseases of the silk-worm
-as he did those of wine and beer, and helped the silk-worm growers to
-stamp out the disease when it appeared. It perhaps seems a small thing
-for a man of genius like Pasteur to give his whole life to studying
-these little plants through the microscope, but never was a life more
-helpfully and patriotically spent. Hundreds of thousands of the French
-peasants depended for daily food and shelter upon what they earned in
-the wine and beer and silk trades, and these trades Pasteur's work has
-saved from destruction or great loss. It has been said that his work
-with the microscope has saved to France more than the awful French
-Revolution cost her.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_103" id="Page_103">[Pg 103]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="DOTS_CHIMNEY" id="DOTS_CHIMNEY">DOT'S CHIMNEY.</a></h2>
-
-<h3>BY MRS. A.&nbsp;E. THOMAS.</h3>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 17em;">Briskly fell the snow's white plumage,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 18em;">Tossing o'er the barren moor,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 17em;">While Kris Kringle's jolly features</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 18em;">So belied the weight he bore.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 17em;">Fast the pearly flakes were falling,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 18em;">Glad his hoary head to crown.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 17em;">Making darkness light about him,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 18em;">As though angels dropped them down.</span><br />
-<br />
-<span style="margin-left: 17em;">Sings his heart its sweetest carol.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 18em;">Twinkles his gray eyes so bright,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 17em;">As he pictures the sweet children</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 18em;">In their happy homes to-night.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 17em;">What cares he that snow is drifting,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 18em;">And the cold is so intense,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 17em;">When he sees dear Dottie's chimney</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 18em;">Peeping over yonder fence?</span><br />
-<br />
-<span style="margin-left: 17em;">Down the chimney now he's creeping,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 18em;">Dark and sooty, dim and drear,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 17em;">Yet his heart is light, though heavy</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 18em;">On his back lies Christmas cheer.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 17em;">"Quite a journey I've accomplished,"</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 18em;">As he shook himself quite free</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 17em;">From the soot. "Now where's Dot's stocking?</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 18em;">Here 'tis. But what do I see?</span><br />
-<br />
-<span style="margin-left: 17em;">"Whose is this, and this, and that one?</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 18em;">One last year, but now three more.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 17em;">I am old, just turned of eighty,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 18em;">But can count&mdash;one, two, three, four.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 17em;">Well, I'll fill them," said Kris Kringle;</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 18em;">"Maybe Dottie wants a pile</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 17em;">Of nice goodies. Here they go in.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 18em;">Now, my boy, you're fixed in style."</span><br />
-<br />
-<span style="margin-left: 17em;">He guessed rightly; Dot was greedy,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 18em;">For he did love candies so.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 17em;">This was why he hung so shyly</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 18em;">Four bright stockings in a row.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 17em;">Morning came; Dot was in raptures.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 18em;">What a pile of luscious things</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 17em;">Hung within that old black chimney!</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 18em;">But hark! now the door-bell rings.</span><br />
-<br />
-<span style="margin-left: 17em;">In came Neighbor Gray a-sighing.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 18em;">Times, he said, were very dull;</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 17em;">And his little Sam grew weaker.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 18em;">Oh! his heart was very full.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 17em;">Wife, he said, had watched beside him</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 18em;">Through the cold and bitter night,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 17em;">And he came to ask for something&mdash;</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 18em;">Only "just a little mite."</span><br />
-<br />
-<span style="margin-left: 17em;">Up jumped Dottie with a stocking,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 18em;">Bursting with its festive bliss.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 17em;">"Here," he said, to that poor neighbor,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 18em;">"Give dear little Sammy this."</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 17em;">Just then came the widow's children&mdash;</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 18em;">Pretty, but so very poor&mdash;</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 17em;">Mag and Mamie, nearly frozen.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 18em;">Travelling o'er the barren moor.</span><br />
-<br />
-<span style="margin-left: 17em;">"Come in quick," said little Dottie.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 18em;">"What's the matter? pray explain."</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 17em;">"We are going for the doctor,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 18em;">'Cause the baby's got a pain."</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 17em;">Mag and May each had a stocking</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 18em;">When they left the farmer's door.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 17em;">Oh! 'twas well that little Dottie</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 18em;">In his chimney hung up four.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<h2><a name="A_NOVEL_PRESENT" id="A_NOVEL_PRESENT">A NOVEL PRESENT.</a></h2>
-
-<h3>BY BERTHA WATSON.</h3>
-
-<p>Before you girls put on your thimbles, thread your needles, and puzzle
-your brains about something to make for Christmas, let me tell you of a
-beautiful present I once received, and how it was made.</p>
-
-<p>It was an old woman who lived in a shoe, with so many children she
-didn't know what to do.</p>
-
-<div class="figright" style="width: 400px;">
-<img src="images/ill_010.jpg" width="400" height="269" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<p>The only part at all difficult to make is the shoe or boot itself. My
-boot was ten inches high, and eight from the toe to the heel, and it was
-composed of five pieces of very stiff pasteboard, the two sides shaped
-like No. 1, enlarged, the back like No. 2, and the sole like No. 3. No.
-4 is the little strip in front of the heel. Each piece must be covered
-with black velvet or cloth, all the pieces sewed strongly together, and
-the top of the boot lined with green silk for three or four inches down.
-Then bind the top and sides of the front with red braid, and tack a
-strip of black velvet in the sides of the front for a tongue. Then take
-a piece of the red braid, and catch it back and forth, like ordinary
-shoe lacing.</p>
-
-<p>As the boot is so long and narrow, it would be apt to tip over, so, to
-steady it, put a bag of shot in the toe, and fill the rest with paper.</p>
-
-<p>Now you have the house, and for the garden get a square pasteboard box
-cover, and spread over it green silk to represent grass. As no ordinary
-doll's face would be wrinkled and care-worn enough for this poor lady,
-get one of the long-nosed, long-chinned, old women who sometimes come in
-Jack-in-the-boxes. Cut her out, springs and all, and cover the springs
-with a dark calico dress. Put a white kerchief round her neck, a white
-cap on her head, and a bundle of switches in her hand.</p>
-
-<p>You want as many children as you have the patience to dress; the more
-the merrier. Get the little china dolls that come for a penny apiece,
-and the larger wooden dolls that come, I think, for the same price. If
-you can get two or three very small woolly dogs, they will look cunning
-standing in the "garden." Dress the dolls in all the bright colors you
-can find, and put them anywhere and everywhere, on the box cover,
-climbing up the shoe lacing, in the mother's lap, and behind her back.</p>
-
-<p>A very pretty addition to the whole is a small ladder leaning against
-the side of the boot, with a doll on each round.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<h2><a name="OUR_NEW_WALK" id="OUR_NEW_WALK">OUR NEW WALK.</a></h2>
-
-<h3>BY JIMMY BROWN.</h3>
-
-<p>For once I have done right. I always used to think that if I stuck to
-it, and tried to do what was right, I would hit it some day; but at last
-I pretty nearly gave up all hope, and was beginning to believe that no
-matter what I did, some of the grown-up folks would tell me that my
-conduct was such. But I have done a real useful thing that was just what
-father wanted, and he has said that he would overlook it this time.
-Perhaps you think that this was not very encouraging to a boy; but if
-you had been told to come up stairs with me my son as often as I have
-been, just because you had tried to do right, and hadn't exactly managed
-to suit people, you would be very glad to hear your father say that for
-once he would overlook it.</p>
-
-<p>Did you ever play you were a ghost? I don't think much of ghosts, and
-wouldn't be a bit afraid if I was to see one. There was once a ghost
-that used to frighten people dreadfully by hanging himself to a hook in
-the wall. He was one of those tall white ghosts, and they are the very
-worst kind there is. This one used to come into the spare bedroom of the
-house where he lived before<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_104" id="Page_104">[Pg 104]</a></span> he was dead, and after walking round the
-room, and making as if he was in dreadfully low spirits, he would take a
-rope out of his pocket, and hang himself to a clothes-hook just opposite
-the bed, and the person who was in the bed would faint away with fright,
-and pull the bedclothes over his head, and lie in the most dreadful
-agony until morning, when he would get up, and people would say, "Why
-how dreadful you look your hair is all gray and you are whiternany
-sheet." One time a man came to stay at the house who wasn't afraid of
-anything, and he said, "I'll fix that ghost of yours; I'm a terror on
-wooden wheels when any ghosts are around. I am." So he was put to sleep
-in the room, and before he went to bed he loosened the hook, so that it
-would come down very easy, and then he sat up in bed and read till
-twelve o'clock. Just when the clock struck, the ghost came in and walked
-up and down as usual, and finally got out his rope and hung himself; but
-as soon as he kicked away the chair he stood on when he hung himself,
-down came the hook, and the ghost fell all in a heap on the floor, and
-sprained his ankle, and got up and limped away, dreadfully ashamed, and
-nobody ever saw him again.</p>
-
-<p>Father has been having the front garden walk fixed with an askfelt
-pavement. Askfelt is something like molasses, only four times as sticky
-when it is new. After a while it grows real hard, only ours hasn't grown
-very hard yet. I watched the men put it down, and father said, "Be
-careful and don't step on it until it gets hard or you'll stick fast in
-it and can't ever get out again. I'd like to see half a dozen meddlesome
-boys stuck in it and serve them right." As soon as I heard dear father
-mention what he'd like, I determined that he should have his wish, for
-there is nothing that is more delightful to a good boy than to please
-his father.</p>
-
-<p>That afternoon I mentioned to two or three boys that I knew were pretty
-bad boys that our melons were ripe, and that father was going to pick
-them in a day or two. The melon patch is at the back of the house, and
-after dark I dressed myself in one of mother's night-gowns, and hid in
-the wood-shed. About eleven o'clock I heard a noise, and looked out, and
-there were six boys coming in the back gate, and going for the melon
-patch. I waited till they were just ready to begin, and then I came out
-and said, in a hollow and protuberant voice, "Beware!"</p>
-
-<div class="figright" style="width: 435px;">
-<img src="images/ill_011.jpg" width="435" height="500" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">PRYING THE BOYS OUT.</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>They dropped the melons, and started to run, but they couldn't get to
-the back gate without passing close to me, and I knew they wouldn't try
-that. So they started to run round the house to the front gate, and I
-ran after them. When they reached the new front walk, they seemed to
-stop all of a sudden, and two or three of them fell down. I didn't wait
-to hear what they had to say, but went quietly back, and got into the
-house through the kitchen window, and went up stairs to my room. I could
-hear them whispering, and now and then one or two of them would cry a
-little; but I thought it wouldn't be honorable to listen to them, so I
-went to sleep.</p>
-
-<p>In the morning there were five boys stuck in the askfelt, and frightened
-'most to death. I got up early, and called father, and told him that
-there seemed to be something the matter with his new walk. When he came
-out and saw five boys caught in the pavement, and an extra pair of shoes
-that belonged to another boy who had wriggled out of them and gone away
-and left them, he was the most astonished man you ever saw. I told him
-how I had caught the boys stealing melons, and had played I was a ghost
-and frightened them away, and he said that if I'd help the coachman pry
-the boys out, he would overlook it. So he sat upon the piazza and
-overlooked the coachman and me while we pried the boys out, and they
-came out awfully hard, and the askfelt is full of pieces of trousers and
-things. I don't believe it will ever be a handsome walk; but whenever
-father looks at it he will think what a good boy I have been, which will
-give him more pleasure than a hundred new askfelt walks.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_105" id="Page_105">[Pg 105]</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figleft" style="width: 367px;"><a name="CHILDREN_OF_THE_PANTOMIME" id="CHILDREN_OF_THE_PANTOMIME"></a>
-<img src="images/ill_012.jpg" width="367" height="500" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">MORNING.</span>
-</div>
-
-<div class="figright" style="width: 363px;">
-<img src="images/ill_013.jpg" width="363" height="500" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">EVENING.</span>
-</div>
-
-<h2>CHILDREN OF THE PANTOMIME.</h2>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_106" id="Page_106">[Pg 106]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>In the great city of London one of the pleasures and delights of the
-merry Christmas season, to which the children look forward with almost
-as much eagerness as to the advent of Santa Claus, is the pantomime.</p>
-
-<p>What a fairy-land is revealed to youthful eyes by this holiday
-amusement! All the stories of Mother Goose become living realities. Jack
-and Jill roll down the hill; Tom, the piper's son, suffers no end of
-misfortunes as a punishment for his theft of the pig; Little Jack Horner
-eats his Christmas pie; and in company with all these nursery heroes are
-wonderful crowds of all-powerful fairies, who by a wave of their wands
-give birds and beasts human intelligence, and render pots, kettles, and
-pans animated. This gay assemblage appears in fairy grottoes glistening
-with brilliant colors, sylvan dells flooded with soft moonlight, and
-meadows on which fairies trace the magic ring and weave the figures of
-their mystic dance.</p>
-
-<p>The other side of the picture is less radiant. All these fairies with
-spangled hair, these animated kettles and saucepans, these birds and
-beasts which dance and hop about in such mirthful fashion, are the
-little children of the poor, who in this way seek to earn a few
-shillings for the sick mother, or the starving baby brother or sister,
-in the dreary and desolate apartments which these poor families call
-home.</p>
-
-<p>Weeks before Christmas the parents of these children, and often the
-children themselves, beg to be enrolled in the infantile army needed for
-the pantomime. The number of applications is so large that the first
-selection is made by height alone, no child over four feet being
-received for examination. The smaller the child, the better, so long as
-it is old enough to learn the duties required of it. The children thus
-selected are then placed in a line, and told to put forward their left
-feet and hold up their right hands.</p>
-
-<p>Strange as it may seem, there are many poor children so ignorant as to
-be unable to do this simple thing. All these are rejected; for a child
-who does not know its right hand from its left would probably never be
-able to learn the feats required of it in the pantomime. When the final
-selection is made and the parts assigned, a crowd of the prettiest and
-most graceful are set aside for dainty little fairies and elves. Others
-are destined for hideous little gnomes, for animated vegetables and
-utensils of all kinds, for cats, monkeys, beetles, and other creatures,
-while to the most intelligent are assigned more important parts.</p>
-
-<p>Then begins the task of training this youthful band for its work. The
-drill-masters are, as a rule, as good-natured as possible under the
-circumstances, but they are very strict, and require the most implicit
-obedience to their directions. Many of these little boys and girls grow
-very weary in the work of learning to act like fairies and elves, to
-jump about as starlings, tomtits, or monkeys, or to march around as
-kettles, saucepans, cabbages, and other odd figures which go to make up
-the <i>dramatis personę</i> of a pantomime.</p>
-
-<p>To the children, clad in soft warm garments, who watch all this
-brilliant show, everything is beauty and happiness. The little audience,
-which gathers with delight to witness the glittering spectacle, knows
-nothing of the labor and suffering which these less fortunate children
-have endured before everything could be in readiness for the grand
-holiday performances. The Christmas holidays for them are a season of
-work and anxiety.</p>
-
-<p>The home of the poor children of the pantomime is not like the homes of
-the readers of <span class="smcap">Young People</span>, warm and comfortable, and at Christmas-time
-gay with wreaths and branches of evergreen, with gifts from Santa Claus,
-and with dinner tables groaning under the weight of great turkeys and
-steaming plum-puddings; but it is some dismal little room up flights of
-rickety stairs, where the cold wind blows through the cracks of the
-uncarpeted floor, and where want and sorrow and misery are always
-present.</p>
-
-<p>These children rise to a day of toil. Honest little hard workers, many
-of them do their best to assist the tired and weary mother to keep the
-dismal home as clean and comfortable as possible. The hour for the
-pantomime approaches, and clad in their scanty garments, these little
-ones hurry away through the snow to appear as sparkling fairies,
-carrying delight to thousands of hearts. Where are the fairies who bring
-delight to them? When the performance is over, they leave the glistening
-grottoes, go back to their comfortless homes, and sleep only to rise
-again to new toils and anxieties.</p>
-
-<p>There are poor children everywhere. They are the most numerous in great
-cities like London and New York, but there is scarcely a village so
-small where some can not be found. Christmas is near. Will the children
-blessed with happy homes, and kind parents able to gratify their
-slightest wish, leave these little ones with "empty stockings" on
-Christmas morning? Remember how small a thing will make their eyes
-sparkle with pleasure; and when your own Christmas gifts are showered
-upon you by loving hands do not fail to learn by happy experience the
-grandeur and truth of the words of the Lord Jesus: "It is more blessed
-to give than to receive."</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<h2><a name="THE_TALKING_LEAVES" id="THE_TALKING_LEAVES"></a>THE TALKING LEAVES.<a name="FNanchor_1_1" id="FNanchor_1_1"></a><a href="#Footnote_1_1" class="fnanchor">[1]</a></h2>
-
-<h4>An Indian Story.</h4>
-
-<h3>BY WILLIAM O. STODDARD.</h3>
-
-<h3><span class="smcap">Chapter XI</span>.</h3>
-
-<div class="figleft" style="width: 74px;">
-<img src="images/ill_014.jpg" width="74" height="150" alt="Drop Cap H" />
-</div>
-
-<p>ow easy it would be even for large bodies of men to be quite near each
-other without knowing it will be readily understood when the nature of
-the country, full of sudden changes from mountain and table-land to
-valleys and plains, is considered. Unless, indeed, they should send out
-sharp-eyed scouts to find out about their neighbors, as did the miners
-under Captain Skinner, and the Lipans of To-la-go-to-de, such a thing
-might easily happen.</p>
-
-<p>Neither of these "main bodies" remained in camp an hour longer than was
-necessary, but even after they left their respective camps they moved
-onward with some caution, half expecting at any moment to see one of
-their scouts come riding back with important news.</p>
-
-<p>"Motion" was decidedly the order of the day, even for the Apaches. To be
-sure, there had been no known reason why they should bestir themselves
-too early in the morning; but their chief himself had given orders the
-night before, right after supper, that no more lodges should be set up,
-and that all things should be in condition for a march.</p>
-
-<p>He needed yet to make up his mind precisely in what direction the march
-should be, and Rita's "talking leaves" had not given him a single hint
-about that.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_107" id="Page_107">[Pg 107]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>The fact that they had not was a trouble to him, but it was a little too
-much to expect of a chief and warrior that he should seem to go for
-counsel to a mere squaw, and not only a very young one, but a squaw of
-the pale-faces at that. So Rita and Ni-ha-be had not been molested in
-their lodge all the evening, and a grand talk they had of it all by
-themselves, with Mother Dolores to listen.</p>
-
-<p>Dolores had listened, but the girls had been almost surprised by the
-fact that she asked almost no questions at all&mdash;not even about the
-cavalry pictures.</p>
-
-<p>She did not explain to them that her mind was all the while too
-completely filled with the thought of the one picture which had spoken
-to her, and made her shut her eyes and kneel down. There could not
-possibly be any other which could do more than that, although it was a
-great thing that Many Bears should have given them any attention.</p>
-
-<p>Ni-ha-be had slept as soundly as usual that night, and Rita had "made
-believe" do so, until her adopted sister ceased even to whisper to her,
-and she could hear the loud breathing of Mother Dolores on the opposite
-side of the lodge.</p>
-
-<p>Then she opened her eyes in the darkness, and tried to recall all she
-had seen in the three marvellous magazines, page by page.</p>
-
-<p>How it all came back to her! Some of the words that she had not
-understood began to have a meaning to her.</p>
-
-<p>"They are talking now," she said to herself; "they are almost all
-talking. They are helping me remember. I'm sure that was my mother, my
-white mother. But where is my white father? He was not there at all. I
-must look for him again to-morrow. We must ride off away from the camp,
-where nobody can see us, and we can talk as much as we please."</p>
-
-<p>"We" meant herself and Ni-ha-be, of course, but it also meant her three
-prizes. She had brought them to bed with her on her soft buffalo-skin,
-and she was hugging them now. It seemed to her as if they were alive,
-and had come to tell her almost anything she could think to ask.</p>
-
-<p>When morning came there was no need for Rita to propose a ride on
-horseback. Ni-ha-be spoke of it first, and for the self-same reason; but
-there was nothing unusual about it, for they almost lived in the saddle,
-like genuine daughters of the great Apache nation.</p>
-
-<p>For a while the very delight of galloping up and down the valley on such
-swift and beautiful animals as they were riding almost drove out of
-their minds the thought of the talking leaves. But when, a little later,
-Many Bears slowly arose from a long fit of thinking there in front of
-his lodge, and said to Red Wolf, "Call Rita," Rita was nowhere to be
-seen.</p>
-
-<p>"Find her. Tell her to come, and bring me the white men's medicine,
-talking leaves."</p>
-
-<p>Red Wolf sprang upon the nearest horse&mdash;and there were several standing
-ready for sudden errands&mdash;and dashed away in search of his truant
-sisters.</p>
-
-<p>Mother Dolores could tell him nothing, but his loud, half-angry
-questionings drew together a knot of squaws and children, two or three
-of whom were ready to point toward the northeastern slope of the valley,
-and tell him he would have to hunt in that direction.</p>
-
-<p>He was ready for it, of course; but he reined in his mustang in front of
-his father long enough to tell him the cause of the delay.</p>
-
-<p>"Bring them back. They are as wild as rabbits. They will lose their
-scalps some day."</p>
-
-<p>The chief did not smile when he said that. He was beginning to feel
-uneasy about the position of his affairs, and he could hardly have told
-why. He said to himself, "Bad medicine. Can't see him. Great chief smell
-him."</p>
-
-<p>And then he gave sharp orders to his young braves to have all the ponies
-caught and brought in from the pastures below, and the squaws to have
-all their packs ready and their lodges taken down.</p>
-
-<p>"Big talk come," he said again to himself. "Maybe big fight. Don't know.
-Must be ready. Somebody catch the great chief asleep if he doesn't look
-out."</p>
-
-<p>Nobody had ever done that yet, for Many Bears had even a greater name
-for his cunning than for his fighting.</p>
-
-<p>Red Wolf was well mounted, and he darted away at full speed. His father
-was not a man to forgive a slow messenger any more than a slow cook.</p>
-
-<p>"I understand," he muttered. "Squaws not stay in valley. Go among trees
-and rocks. Bears catch 'em some day. Eat 'em all up. Not afraid of
-anything."</p>
-
-<p>So he was really anxious about them, and afraid they would run into
-danger?</p>
-
-<p>Certainly.</p>
-
-<p>The red man's family affection does not always show itself in the same
-way with ours, but there is plenty of it. All the more in the case of a
-young brave like Red Wolf, with every reason to be proud as well as fond
-of his sister.</p>
-
-<p>And of Rita?</p>
-
-<p>He was thinking of her now, and wondering if she had learned anything
-more about the cavalry from her talking leaves.</p>
-
-<p>It was, for all the world, just as if he had been a young white man from
-"one of the first families."</p>
-
-<p>He galloped onward, keenly eying the fringes of the forest and the
-broken bases of the ledges, until he came to the broad opening below the
-gap, and here he suddenly stopped and sprang to the ground at a place
-where the green sod was soft and deeply marked with the prints of
-horses' hoofs.</p>
-
-<p>"The blue-coat horsemen came out here. Their tracks are old. Ugh! Those
-are fresh. Ni-ha-be and Rita."</p>
-
-<p>He was on his horse again in an instant, galloping up the not very steep
-slope of the pass.</p>
-
-<p>The two girls had been in no hurry, and it was not long before Red Wolf
-came in sight of them.</p>
-
-<p>He put his hand to his mouth, and gave a long, peculiar whoop, that
-meant: "I am after you. Come back."</p>
-
-<p>They understood it well enough, and Rita might have obeyed if she had
-been left to herself, but there was more than a little mischief behind
-the black eyes of Ni-ha-be.</p>
-
-<p>"Let him catch us. He won't do anything worse than scold. I'm not afraid
-of Red Wolf."</p>
-
-<p>Rita was, just a little, but she rode on beside her sister without
-turning her head.</p>
-
-<p>"We shall not read any of the leaves this morning."</p>
-
-<p>"Read? What is that?"</p>
-
-<p>"Just the same as a warrior when he finds a trail of a deer. Just like
-the trail of the blue-coat cavalry. Father and the gray-heads read it."</p>
-
-<p>"Is that the way the leaves talk to you? I guessed it was. It is all
-signs, like tracks in the mud."</p>
-
-<p>Rita had used the only Apache word she could think of that came at all
-near to meaning what she wanted, but there was no word for "book," or
-for any kind of book.</p>
-
-<p>Again they heard the shout of Red Wolf behind them. It was nearer now,
-and a little angry.</p>
-
-<p>"He is coming, Ni-ha-be. Don't let us ride fast."</p>
-
-<p>"He is saying ugly things. But we will laugh at him and tell him he can
-not whoop loud enough to be heard."</p>
-
-<p>Red Wolf was proud of his powerful voice, and that would be a sure way
-to tease him.</p>
-
-<p>"Rita! The great chief is angry. He calls for you."</p>
-
-<p>He was close upon them by this time, and they reined in their horses.
-Teasing Red Wolf was one thing, but disobeying Many Bears was quite
-another. They had seen squaws beaten for smaller offenses than that.</p>
-
-<p>"We have done wrong, Ni-ha-be."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, not much. We can ride back as fast as our ponies can carry us. Turn
-and meet him."</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_108" id="Page_108">[Pg 108]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>It had been a very little bit of a "runaway" on the part of the two
-girls, but it threatened to have serious consequences.</p>
-
-<p>There was no time even for Red Wolf to scold them before the
-consequences began to come.</p>
-
-<p>They had ridden just to the end of the spot where the rocks and bushes
-at the road-side were so thickset and made so perfect a cover for
-anybody hiding among them.</p>
-
-<p>"Look, Red Wolf, look!"</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, who are they? Enemies!"</p>
-
-<p>The young brave pulled in his mustang so sharply that he almost tumbled
-him over, and turned his head.</p>
-
-<p>"Pale-faces? How came they here?"</p>
-
-<p>He could hardly have been more astonished if one of the granite bowlders
-near him had stood up and said, "Good-morning." So far as he could have
-guessed, the nearest white man was many hundreds of miles away, and his
-nation was at peace with them for the time; but here were three of the
-hated race standing in the road to cut off his retreat and that of his
-sisters.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;">
-<img src="images/ill_015.jpg" width="600" height="436" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">"THE FOREMOST LEVELLED HIS GUN STRAIGHT AT RED WOLF."</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>Three tall, brawny, evil-looking pale-faces with rifles in their hands,
-and the foremost of them was levelling his gun straight at Red Wolf, and
-shouting, "Surrender, you red-skinned coyote, or I'll put a pill into
-ye."</p>
-
-<p>An Indian brave like the son of Many Bears might deem it an honor to be
-named after the large, dangerous wolf he had killed in single fight,
-with only his knife, but to be called a coyote, a miserable prairie
-wolf, jackal, was a bitter insult, and that was what it was meant for.
-He had left his carbine in the camp, but his long lance was in his hand,
-and his knife and revolver were in his belt.</p>
-
-<p>What could one young brave do against three such powerful and well-armed
-white men?</p>
-
-<p>"Ni-ha-be!" exclaimed Rita.</p>
-
-<p>"I am an Apache girl. I can fight. You are a pale-face."</p>
-
-<p>Rita was stung to her very heart by her sister's scornful reply, for she
-had also brought her bow and arrows. They never stirred from camp
-without them, and squaws were not permitted to carry fire-arms.</p>
-
-<p>Ni-ha-be had an arrow already on the string, and Rita followed her
-example like a flash.</p>
-
-<p>"Red Wolf is a warrior. He is not a coyote. He will show the
-pale-faces&mdash;"</p>
-
-<p>Twang!</p>
-
-<p>The sound of Ni-ha-be's bowstring cut Red Wolf's haughty reply in two in
-the middle, and it was well for the miner "Bill" that he was quick in
-dodging. As it was, he dropped his rifle, for there was an arrow through
-his right arm above the elbow, and Ni-ha-be was fitting another.</p>
-
-<p>Twang!</p>
-
-<p>But the man at whom Rita aimed her arrow was an old Indian fighter, and
-he parried it easily.</p>
-
-<p>"Red Wolf, your pistol!"</p>
-
-<p>"Boys," exclaimed Bill, "they're a lot of young wildcats! We'll jest
-have to shoot. Pick off the red-skin, quick, and knock over the two
-girls before they make a hole into ye."</p>
-
-<p>The two parties were hardly twenty yards apart, and all this had
-happened in a few seconds; but just then Red Wolf was exclaiming,</p>
-
-<p>"Two more!"</p>
-
-<p>And Rita said, excitedly,</p>
-
-<p>"Stop, Ni-ha-be! See! They are fighting each other. These two are
-friends. Don't shoot!"</p>
-
-<h4>[<span class="smcap">to be continued</span>.]</h4>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_109" id="Page_109">[Pg 109]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="DOBBINS_PERVERSITY" id="DOBBINS_PERVERSITY">DOBBIN'S PERVERSITY.</a></h2>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 14em;">"What can we do on this bright summer's day,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 15em;">And what may our frolic be?</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 14em;">Shall we play at wild outlaws by Robin Hood led,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 15em;">Just baby, and Bertie, and me?"</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 400px;">
-<img src="images/ill_016.jpg" width="400" height="281" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 14em;">"Or stay, here's old Dobbin&mdash;why, children, you know</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 14em;">We must gallop him off to the pond below.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 14em;">Poor Dobbin is thirsty&mdash;we nearly forgot;</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 14em;">He's done lots of work, and he's tired and hot."</span><br />
-<br />
-<span style="margin-left: 14em;">Rattle and scamper&mdash;hurrah for the fun!&mdash;</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 14em;">Three merry youngsters, see how they run!</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 14em;">Fast go their heels, round go the wheels.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 14em;">Old Dobbin says nothing of all that he feels.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 14em;">Yet in his one eye lurks a mischievous wink,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 14em;">And brought to the water, old Dobbin <i>won't</i> drink.</span><br />
-<br />
-<span style="margin-left: 14em;">Sir Toadie lies low by yon mossy gray stone&mdash;</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 14em;">A worshipful toad is he!&mdash;</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 14em;">A toad with a wise and wonderful mien,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 14em;">Solemnly wearing his coat of green,</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 400px;">
-<img src="images/ill_017.jpg" width="400" height="222" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 14em;">Of what does this knowing Sir Toadie dream?</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 14em;">Hark! he croaks to a passing bee</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 14em;">Watching the scene&mdash;the scolding and petting</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 14em;">A very queer steed on the bank is getting,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 14em;">Now ordered, now asked, now begged, "just one drop,"</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 14em;">Next pushed all a-hurry, it tumbles in&mdash;flop!</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 400px;">
-<img src="images/ill_018.jpg" width="400" height="220" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 14em;">Nidding and nodding his wise old head,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 14em;">These are the words that the toad has said,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 14em;">"Many may lead to the fair river's brink,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 14em;">But a horse must <i>will</i>, ere they make him drink."</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 356px;">
-<img src="images/ill_019.jpg" width="356" height="400" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="figright" style="width: 200px;">
-<img src="images/ill_020.jpg" width="200" height="127" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 14em;">Jes you stan' up, you queer old broom.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 15em;">And be as good as you can be;</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 14em;">You see to-night is Christmas-eve,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 15em;">And you must be my Christmas-tree.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 14em;">Rub-a-dub-dub on kettle and pan,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 14em;">Rub-a-dub-dub, make music who can.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 14em;">Our gay little party all sing out of tune;</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 14em;">Tom of Puss in the Corner, and Ned of sweet June.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 14em;">While on the pail drumming Joe strikes with a will,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 14em;">Loud chanting the story of Jack and of Jill.</span><br />
-<br />
-<span style="margin-left: 14em;">Music you call it! I hear but a noise;</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 14em;">But noise is sweet music to small girls and boys.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 14em;">Patience, grown people, remember the day</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 14em;">When you were but children and rattled away,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 14em;">With a rub-a-dub-dub on kettle and pan,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 14em;">Rub-a-dub-dub, making music who can.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 373px;">
-<img src="images/ill_021.jpg" width="373" height="400" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_110" id="Page_110">[Pg 110]</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;"><a name="OUR_POST_OFFICE_BOX" id="OUR_POST_OFFICE_BOX"></a>
-<img src="images/ill_022.jpg" width="600" height="260" alt="OUR POST-OFFICE BOX" />
-</div>
-
-<p>In this number of <span class="smcap">Harper's Young People</span> we have given our readers a good
-foretaste of Christmas, just by way of preparation for all the
-delightful things coming in the next. On December 20 we shall publish
-our regular Christmas number, which will be entirely given up to matter
-suitable to the joyous Christmas-tide. The C.&nbsp;Y.&nbsp;P.&nbsp;R.&nbsp;U. will not have
-its attention drawn, as usual, to articles with sound facts for a basis;
-the Postmistress will not have a word to say; there will be no
-Exchanges; even the serial story will be dropped for a week. Our
-Christmas number will thus be complete in itself, for <span class="smcap">Young People</span>, like
-its little patrons, has no room for other thoughts during one week in
-the year than those which are connected with the day which celebrates
-the birth of the Saviour of the world. The leading features will be a
-charming fairy story, entitled "Shamruck; or, the Christmas Panniers,"
-by Mr. Frank R. Stockton, illustrated by Mr. Alfred Fredericks; another
-admirable story, entitled "A Perfect Christmas," by W.&nbsp;O. Stoddard, with
-illustrations by Mr. Howard Pyle; and a most amusing pantomime, entitled
-"The Magic Clock," by Mr. G.&nbsp;B. Bartlett, with an illustration by Mr. F.&nbsp;S.
-Church. There will be a number of minor attractions, which we will
-leave our readers to discover for themselves, and the whole will be
-inclosed in an entirely novel and unique cover, ornamented by one of Mr.
-Nast's most capital drawings.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">Calumet, Michigan</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p>We have had snow three times this winter, and it has gone off
-twice, but the weather is very stormy now, and I guess it will stay
-this time.</p>
-
-<p>I go to school. We have quite a large school-house, it being 190
-feet long, 100 feet wide, and 100 feet in height, from the ground
-to the top of the belfry. The foundation is sandstone, which
-extends for about eight feet above the ground. There are eighteen
-rooms in use as school-rooms. I am in the next room below the High
-School. I am ten years old, and study reading, writing, spelling,
-arithmetic, drawing, higher geography, and grammar.</p>
-
-<p>There are many curious things about the mines here. One shaft is
-2400 feet deep. I have not been through the mines since the new
-machinery was put in, but I have been told that it is a great deal
-stronger and larger than the old. They have built two new
-engine-houses, and rebuilt two old ones, and put new machinery in
-all. One of the boilers at the Hecla is thirty feet long, and there
-are two of that size at the Calumet.</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">Percy P</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">Michigan City, Indiana</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p>I am a little girl eleven years old. I have a pet dog which is part
-blood-hound, and was named after a famous fox-hound in
-Pennsylvania. I have ten dolls. Some are pretty old, and have
-retired from active life. My aunt Mate made most of their clothes.
-One is quite plain, and I call her the old maid. The beauty of my
-family I call Daisy. My mamma has been sick four years. I have a
-brother Charley, four years old last June. We have a bird whose
-name is Major. We call it that after papa; his friends always
-called him the Major. Then there is John, the cat, who is four
-years and a half old; he belonged to my sister, who died four years
-ago.</p>
-
-<p>This is a great locality for sand. We have a number of high hills;
-one called Hoosier Slide, covered with white sand, is over a
-hundred feet high. We have a nice harbor, which has been improved
-every year since we came here. We don't like it here as well as we
-did in Michigan. We sent a box of clothing to a little girl there
-who needed it very much.</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">Maud S</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">College Grove, Tennessee</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p>I am a little girl who has owned a great many cats. I lost the
-oldest one last November. His name was Mark Gray. He was fourteen
-years and eight months old. The first word I ever said was to call
-him "Tit-tat." Many persons said to me, "Anna, why don't you let
-that poor old cat be shot?" But I could not let him meet that fate.
-He had lost all his teeth, and I fed him on milk and biscuit till
-he died. I have had a great many dolls, but my favorite is a large
-one that Santa Claus brought me when I was three years old. I could
-not then lift her. She has a china head, a cloth body, and red kid
-gloves. I named her Lizzie M., for one of my young lady cousins,
-and when she married I changed the doll's name to Mrs. B. I raised
-twenty-four turkeys last year, and I take <span class="smcap">Harper's Young People</span>
-with part of my turkey money. I have twenty-three this year, nearly
-all white. I like white turkeys best, because I can see them better
-than those of any other color when they wander off to make a nest.
-I have no brothers and sisters, but we have a little black girl who
-plays with me and helps me to drive up my turkeys. They got wet
-twice, and I thought they were dead, but we put them under the
-stove, and they revived. I have a garden and a little pit. I have
-five rose-bushes; one has blossoms no larger than my finger-nail. I
-have a bed of sweet violets; they begin to bloom in February. I
-have a lovely species of white asclepias that grows wild here; it
-looks like wax. Mamma says if it had come from the Cape of Good
-Hope, people would go wild about it. My pit is three feet square
-and one and a half feet deep. I plant in it verbenas, feverfews,
-Japan pinks, and rose cuttings. I cover it with boards, and when it
-is very cold I put a rug on top. I kept my flowers safely last
-winter, although it was so cold. This is November 7, and we have
-not yet had any frost. The roses are as pretty as in spring-time,
-and the garden is gay with zinnias and chrysanthemums.</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">Anna Miner R</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>We ask attention to the letter from two little girls which follows this
-paragraph. We have sent them a bound volume of <span class="smcap">Young People</span> for 1881,
-which we hope will help them in making the Christmas season a glad one
-to their little friends the "Innocents."</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Dear Girls and Boys</span>,&mdash;Christmas is drawing near now, and you are
-all preparing for the Christmas tree, and lots of you are making
-pretty presents for your friends. We wish to ask you a favor, so
-now please give attention.... The pastor of the Trinity
-Episcopalian Church established a "Home for the Innocents." All
-poor little waifs are taken to this Home, and little ones are left
-whose mothers work out by the day. They have a nice time playing
-together, and some kind Sisters watch these little ones. But the
-church caught fire and burned down, and now the members (who are
-mostly poor people) are saving their money so we can build the
-church up again, and we are sadly afraid the little ones will lose
-their Christmas fun. The Sunday-school scholars have given up the
-tree, so they could help the church, but the "Innocents" will have
-<i>nothing</i>. Now won't you <i>all</i> send us some toys, or brightly
-colored picture-books, or Christmas-tree ornaments. Rummage your
-closet shelves, and see if there are not broken toys or dolls you
-don't care about any more, and send them to <i>us</i>. Some of you write
-and tell of so many things you have; can't you spare one for these
-children? Please do, and after Christmas we will write again all
-about them.</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">Lydia Belle Hargreaves</span>,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">Lulu G. Ruckstuhl</span>,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;">508 Wenzel St., Louisville, Ky.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<p>Be particular, children, to send your gifts directly to Lydia or Lulu,
-and not to Harper &amp; Brothers.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">Lawrence, Kansas</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p>I am a little Kansas boy who reads your paper regularly. I am very
-much interested in the Wiggle department of the <span class="smcap">Young People</span>. I
-sent a wiggle for No. 95 and No. 104, and it made me very happy to
-see them in the paper. I shall send some more. I am eleven years
-old, and have been going to school four years, and am in the sixth
-grade. I live in Lawrence, and the University of Kansas is here.
-When I become old enough I will go there. I want to get a good
-education. Then, when I become a man, perhaps I may be an editor,
-or write story-books. West of Lawrence a few hundred miles are the
-great plains. The Indians used to live there, and hunt buffaloes.
-The Indians have gone now, and so, I suppose, have the buffaloes.</p>
-
-<p>Kansas is a good place for little boys. I used to live in
-Washington. D.&nbsp;C. But there the houses are too thick to fly a kite.
-Here on the prairies we boys often fly our kites to the height of
-two balls of twine. We have lots of room to run. Father has
-promised me a pony on my next birthday. He says thousands of people
-come to Kansas every year from the Eastern States. I wish lots of
-little boys from the East would come to Lawrence to live. I am very
-anxious to hear about Mr. Stubbs's brother.</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">Sidney C.&nbsp;P</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>This little picture, represents a branch of oranges sent to the office
-of <span class="smcap">Harper's Young People</span>. It was cut by Mr. James Otis from an
-orange-tree in Duval County, Florida, which this season has borne over
-2000 oranges. We thank Mr. Otis for his kind remembrance.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 200px;">
-<img src="images/ill_023.jpg" width="200" height="177" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">McKeesfort, Pennsylvania</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p>I am six years old, and have a little brother John sixteen months
-old. He came Sunday night, July 4, and he bothers me a heap&mdash;wants
-all my playthings, and when he gets them, breaks them all up. At
-night, when I want papa to read me the stories in <span class="smcap">Young People</span>, he
-screams and screams to see the pictures, and I have to wait for the
-stories till he goes to bed. I am going to start to school this
-week, and I will study hard and learn to read, so I can read the
-stories myself. My grandpa lives on a farm, and I go to see him
-nearly every day to get rides on the horses, and drive the cows,
-and to see the men working at the water-works basin which the town
-is building to get water from the Youghiogheny River. The only pet
-I have is an Alderney heifer named Bessie, which my grandma gave
-me. She is so quiet I can put my arms round her neck, and hold her
-by the horns.</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">Tommy E</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">West New Brighton, New York</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p>I am eight years old. I have a white cat with one blue and one
-green eye. We have a dog called Grip, a bull-terrier. He is very
-gentle and playful. I lost my dog called Pickles. My father is
-going to get me another. I go to school at New Brighton, and take
-French lessons, spelling, reading, and geography. I have a little
-brother nearly a month old, and two others. Perhaps I have said
-enough.</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">Davy B</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<p>It is quite proper for little correspondents who have not yet learned to
-write to do so by proxy; by which we mean to get their fathers or
-mothers to write for them while they dictate the letters. Such letters
-are always welcome. Master Davy B. signed his name very boldly to the
-letter his father wrote for him, and probably Tommy E. will soon be able
-to do the same.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p>I am a little boy seven years old last Valentine's Day. I have been
-taking <span class="smcap">Harper's Young People</span> from No. 1 to the present time. I have
-had two volumes bound, and am saving up for the third volume. I
-have two numbers (duplicates), 20 and 76. I will <i>give</i> them to any
-of the little readers that will send me his or her address. I have
-eight cats and three kittens, also an English pug-dog. Pug does not
-like the cats, but the kittens eat out of his dish with him. One
-Sunday Pug went to Sunday-school, and sat on the bench beside my
-sister Helen. I am so interested in the story, "The Talking
-Leaves."</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">Louis N.&nbsp;W., Jun</span>., Beverly, N.&nbsp;J.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Harry Van N</span>.&mdash;Your description of the industries of Minneapolis is very
-interesting. A city where there is so much manufacturing, so much
-enterprise, is a good place for an intelligent lad to live in.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>Six little girls at Pulaski, Tennessee, were directed by their teacher
-to write letters to Our Post-office Box, and bring them to her instead
-of their usual weekly compositions. The letters signed by S.&nbsp;K.&nbsp;A.,
-Maggie J.&nbsp;A., F.&nbsp;W., A.&nbsp;B.&nbsp;A., M.&nbsp;R., and Julia R. have been sent to us,
-and are very creditable to the little writers. Our thanks are due to
-their kind teacher for her appreciation of our efforts in behalf of
-young people.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Alice McL</span>.&mdash;For a boy of twelve who is fond of reading we know of no
-more enchanting book than <i>What Mr. Darwin Saw in his Voyage Round the
-World in the Ship Beagle</i>. This is a beautifully illustrated volume, and
-its price is $3. <span class="smcap">The Boys of '76</span>, at the same price, is a fascinating
-book which tells young Americans about the stirring scenes of the
-Revolutionary war. There are three volumes of <i>Travel in the Far East</i>,
-by Colonel Knox, each of which boys pronounce splendid. They relate the
-adventures of youthful travellers in a journey to Japan and China, to
-Siam and Java, and to Ceylon and India, and the books, which may be
-purchased separately or together, cost $3 a volume. These books are all
-published by Harper &amp; Brothers. <i>Hector</i>, by Flora L. Shaw, published by
-Roberts Brothers, and <i>Boys at Chequassett</i>, by Mrs. A.&nbsp;D.&nbsp;T. Whitney,
-published by Houghton, Mifflin, &amp; Co., are very charming books, smaller
-than those we have placed first on the list.</p>
-
-<p>A bright boy who already has a sled, skates, etc., might be pleased with
-a well-furnished tool-chest or a printing-press. At twelve, boys no
-longer care for toys which are merely playthings.</p>
-
-<p>In addition to the pretty things you already have, make little mice and
-pigs of white Canton flannel for your Christmas tree. If you can procure
-some cotton as it grows, crystallize it with alum, and dispose clusters
-of it here and there. There are bright little balls of different colors
-which may be purchased for a few cents, and<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_111" id="Page_111">[Pg 111]</a></span> used to festoon the tree,
-and if put away carefully they may be used for successive years. Have
-plenty of little wax tapers, and your tree will repay your trouble.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>We desire to call the attention of exchangers to the notice which is
-printed at the head of the Exchange list. Please make it a rule to
-follow this in every instance. When a boy has five or six coins, two or
-three hundred postmarks, or a few relics or curiosities, and calls
-attention to them in these columns, many thousands of readers see the
-notice, and he finds himself confronted with so many replies that his
-embarrassment is very great. In the mere matter of postage he may find
-himself burdened with considerable expense, perhaps more than his
-pocket-money will pay, or than his parents will allow him to spend. This
-inconvenience, and the further peril of being thought dishonorable, may
-be avoided by having a correspondence by postal cards before sending any
-precious things away.</p>
-
-<p>It is not possible for us to rectify mistakes, nor to compel delinquent
-exchangers to make proper returns. We prefer to think that all who avail
-themselves of this privilege are worthy of it. We desire and hope that
-every girl and boy who is numbered among our young people shall be true,
-courteous, prompt, and obliging. Without the exercise of these
-qualities, neither exchanging nor any other business can be
-satisfactorily carried on.</p>
-
-<p>Those who have saved their back numbers, as we think all ought to do,
-will find a paragraph on this matter in the Post-office Box of Vol. II.,
-No. 80. To this we refer the attention of Willie B.&nbsp;G., who writes to us
-complaining of an apparently dishonest correspondent. We can not settle
-difficulties which arise among exchangers, but we think careful
-attention to preliminary correspondence, and to the full payment of
-postage, would prevent much confusion.</p>
-
-<p>Until after the Christmas number the pressure upon our columns will
-prevent us from publishing all of the large accumulation of Exchanges we
-have received, but we will print them as rapidly as we can when the
-holidays are over.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h3>C.&nbsp;Y.&nbsp;P.&nbsp;R.&nbsp;U.</h3>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Paper</span>.&mdash;How many varieties of paper do you think they manufacture in
-Japan? Over sixty kinds are made from the fibres of various grasses and
-plants. "Paper," says Miss Bird, in her interesting record of travel in
-Japan, "is used for walls, windows, cups, pocket-handkerchiefs,
-lanterns, string, wrappers, cloaks, hats, and baggage covers, and is
-used domestically and professionally for all purposes for which we use
-lint, bandages, and cloths. It is so tenacious as to be nearly
-untearable, and even the finest kind, an exquisite and nearly diaphanous
-fabric, soft like the most delicate silk crepe, in which fine gold
-lacquer is usually wrapped, can only be torn with difficulty."</p>
-
-<p>The same writer tells about the fine varnish or lacquer which we see on
-the beautiful Japanese trays and bowls. It is a natural varnish, the
-product of a tree, from which the sap is taken in the early spring. When
-it comes from the tree it is of the color and thickness of cream, but it
-darkens when exposed to the air. Lacquer is used for all kinds of
-purposes, from the golden shrines in the temples to the rice bowl in
-which the humblest cooly takes his meal.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h3>WORK FOR LITTLE FINGERS.</h3>
-
-<p>Is it not wonderful, when you think of it, that with four little fingers
-and a thumb, two bright eyes, and the exercise of a subtle quality
-called taste, so much may be done to make home attractive? The young
-folks who have been asking the Postmistress what they should make for
-Christmas gifts no doubt read Aunt Marjorie Precept's "Bits of Advice"
-on the subject last week. But perhaps they will like to hear about some
-of the pretty things the Postmistress saw when, one very stormy day, she
-took a walk through some of the New York stores and bazars on their
-account. She looked specially for easy and pretty things which could be
-made by small but skillful fingers. A holder for the whisk-broom pleased
-her fancy. A frame of willow was covered with maroon silk, over which
-bands of black velvet were crossed, and embroidered with daisies. The
-willow frame may be purchased, or an ingenious boy could easily make one
-for his sister. A lining of old gold with bands of scarlet, or of pale
-blue with garnet bands, would be very striking and harmonious, and such
-a broom-holder is really artistic.</p>
-
-<p>A graceful present for a young lady is a hair-pin box, mounted&mdash;of all
-things in the world!&mdash;on a wheelbarrow. Here comes in the boy's
-bracket-saw, to construct the barrow, into which the box must be very
-neatly fitted. The box must be stuffed with sawdust, and tufted closely
-with worsted, either by knitting-needles or with the crochet-hook, as
-you please. The wheelbarrow may be made of any common wood, and gilded,
-or it may be of black walnut, or basswood, without any other ornament
-than its carving.</p>
-
-<p>Very elegant wall-pockets are made of old hats. Indeed, the
-possibilities of old or new straw hats are endless. You take a roughly
-braided bathing-hat which you wore last summer at the beach, line it
-with azure satin, twist it into any graceful shape you please, on the
-upper surface of the flaring brim paint or embroider a group of flowers,
-and to the lower attach a large bow of ribbon with broad loops, and you
-have an ornament which sets off the wall splendidly. The deep crown
-forms the pocket, and the brim makes the picturesque part, and you would
-hardly suppose that with so little you could do so much toward the
-brightening of a dull room. Father's summer straw hat (which you hid
-away in the attic, so that he should be compelled to buy a new one) will
-lend itself to your ideas of the beautiful very readily. Line it with
-crimson flannel, fasten a cluster of wheat, a bunch of summer grasses,
-or a few spears of oats to one side, and tack one bit of the brim down
-with a bow, and there you are with the scrap-basket, which is just what
-you need in the sitting-room or library.</p>
-
-<p>Nothing provokes the neat housekeeper's anger like the scratching of
-matches on the walls, and it is very hard to teach some people never to
-deface the house in this way. Any little eight-year-old girl or boy can
-make a splendid match-scratcher by taking a round piece of wood,
-covering it with velvet, silk, morocco, or Java canvas, on which a
-little pattern has been worked, and then gluing on its reverse side a
-piece of sand-paper. Finish it with a loop of ribbon, and present to
-Uncle John or Cousin Ralph, and while they may appreciate its delicate
-hint, they will not resent it as personal.</p>
-
-<p>A dozen sheets of blotting-paper, fastened together with a bow, and
-bearing on the outside a dainty little pencil drawing, either a cute
-little Kate Greenaway sort of picture, or a landscape, or a few wild
-roses and ferns, with a motto, is an acceptable gift to either a lady or
-a gentleman. Still prettier is this gift when a little panel picture,
-wood or card-board covered with satin, and then painted, is laid on the
-upper surface of the packet.</p>
-
-<p>People who board are often quite bothered to find a good method of
-keeping account of the weekly wash. A laundry-cushion, which is simply a
-pincushion with the words shirts, collars, cuffs, handkerchiefs, etc.,
-in a row down one side, with the numbers from one to a dozen
-corresponding to the articles, is a very convenient device for them.
-They need only stick a pin into the number of each article they have
-sent away, and count the things when they are returned. The writing on
-this cushion can be done with indelible ink.</p>
-
-<p>A shaving-case, made of two pieces of pasteboard cut into the shape of a
-mug, covered with silk, and filled with tissue-paper, a little
-pasteboard handle at one side, is easily made, and will be acceptable to
-almost any gentleman.</p>
-
-<p>The pretty articles here described were seen at the Exchange for Women's
-Work, No. 4 East Twentieth Street, New York city.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Katharine R. McD</span>.&mdash;Thanks for your kindness in copying for us the
-metrical table of the Kings and Queens of England. It will be better,
-however, for the boys and girls to go to the history of England; and
-follow the line of the royal succession for themselves. We prize most
-what costs us most labor.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">Beacon Beach, Oneida Lake, New York</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Dear Postmistress</span>,&mdash;I am in the woods now, but am soon going up
-town to my home. I was ten years old a few weeks ago, and my papa
-has given me <span class="smcap">Harper's Young People</span> for a birthday present ever
-since it began. The other day my mamma and I took a walk in the
-woods, and found two kinds of fungus&mdash;one was the "earth star" (a
-good description of which is in <i>Appleton's Cyclopędia</i>), the other
-was tiny toadstools growing on oak leaves in the sand, with
-slender, shining stems, black as ebony, and whitish tops, which
-look as if designed for fairy parasols. Would you please tell me
-the name?</p>
-
-<p>I have a puzzle for the C.&nbsp;Y.&nbsp;P.&nbsp;R.&nbsp;U.'s that I found in a
-newspaper: "I went out in the woods and got it; after I got it, I
-looked for it; the more I looked for it the less I liked it; I
-brought it home in my hand because I couldn't find it."</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">Irma C.&nbsp;F</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<p>Who can guess the answer to Irma's puzzle? I will give you three weeks
-to think it over, and will tell you the answer in No. 114. I am sorry
-that it is not possible from the description to identify the particular
-kind of fungus which Irma has found. There are more than two hundred
-fungi which infest the living oak, and myriads more which grow on dead
-leaves. Even were the fairy parasol sent, it would probably be withered
-by the time it reached this Post-office Box.</p>
-
-<p>I am very much obliged to dear Irma for writing plainly on purpose to
-save my eyes. The eyes of a busy Postmistress like myself have to work
-pretty steadily, and they always feel thankful to such thoughtful little
-girls. But you ought to see how indignantly they snap when some of the
-pencilled letters arrive, almost faded out before the Postmistress gets
-hold of them.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>The members of the C.&nbsp;Y.&nbsp;P.&nbsp;R.&nbsp;U. will find in this number, under the
-title of "The Fairy Fungi," by Mrs. S.&nbsp;B. Herrick, a most interesting
-account of the good and mischief worked by these strange little inmates
-of the vegetable world. The article on "Children of the Pantomime," by
-Mrs. Helen S. Conant, gives a striking and pathetic picture of the lives
-led by the children who are employed by London managers in getting up
-these entertainments. "A Novel Present" will help some of the girl
-readers who are undecided what to make for some little friend for
-Christmas.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h3>PUZZLES FROM YOUNG CONTRIBUTORS.</h3>
-
-<h3>No. 1.</h3>
-
-<h3>DOUBLE SQUARE.</h3>
-
-<p>Across.&mdash;1. Play. 2. A knot. 3. A place of public contest. 4. Reposes.
-5. A ringlet.</p>
-
-<p>Down.&mdash;1. The handle of a plough. 2. More perfect. 3. Fleshy. 4.
-Schisms. 5. A volcanic earth.</p>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">Miltiades</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h3>No. 2.</h3>
-
-<h3>EASY ENIGMA.</h3>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 21em;">In eel, not in fish.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 21em;">In urn, not in dish.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 21em;">In gun, not in shot.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 21em;">In rope, not in knot.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 21em;">In cent, not in dollar.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 21em;">In necklace, not in collar.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">Look not in this for wealth or fame,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">But seek and find the writer's name.</span><br />
-<br />
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;">E.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h3>No. 3.</h3>
-
-<h3>TWO EASY DIAMONDS.</h3>
-
-<p>1.&mdash;1. A letter. 2. To jump. 3. A salutation. 4. A mark made by
-pressure. 5. An insect. 6. A letter. Centrals read down and
-across&mdash;Something which never comes after noon.</p>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">Blanche S</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<p>2.&mdash;1. A letter. 2. Evil. 3. A part of the body. 4. Something that is
-never old. 5. A letter.</p>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">Edwin</span> and <span class="smcap">Marie S</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h3>No. 4.</h3>
-
-<h3>NUMERICAL ENIGMA.</h3>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="">
-<tr><td align="left">I am slow and easy-going, and never was known to hurry;</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">You couldn't, if you should try your best, put me into a flurry.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">My 4, 5, 8, 7 is part of the human frame.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">My 7, 2, 3, 1 is what scholars a species name.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">And by 8 little letters I'll be handed down to fame.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 23em;"><span class="smcap">Will A. Mette</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h3>ANSWERS TO PUZZLES IN No. 108.</h3>
-
-<h3>No. 1.</h3>
-
-<p class="center">Magna-Charta.</p>
-
-<h3>No. 2.</h3>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="">
-<tr><td align="center"></td><td align="center"></td><td align="center"></td><td align="center">C</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="center"></td><td align="center"></td><td align="center">B</td><td align="center">O</td><td align="center">W</td><td align="center"></td><td align="center"></td><td align="center"></td><td align="center"></td><td align="center"></td><td align="center"></td><td align="center">S</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="center"></td><td align="center">B</td><td align="center">O</td><td align="center">W</td><td align="center">I</td><td align="center">E</td><td align="center"></td><td align="center"></td><td align="center"></td><td align="center"></td><td align="center">A</td><td align="center">T</td><td align="center">E</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="center">C</td><td align="center">O</td><td align="center">W</td><td align="center">P</td><td align="center">E</td><td align="center">N</td><td align="center">S</td><td align="center"></td><td align="center"></td><td align="center">S</td><td align="center">T</td><td align="center">A</td><td align="center">R</td><td align="center">S</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="center"></td><td align="center">W</td><td align="center">I</td><td align="center">E</td><td align="center">R</td><td align="center">D</td><td align="center"></td><td align="center"></td><td align="center"></td><td align="center"></td><td align="center">E</td><td align="center">R</td><td align="center">A</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="center"></td><td align="center"></td><td align="center">E</td><td align="center">N</td><td align="center">D</td><td align="center"></td><td align="center"></td><td align="center"></td><td align="center"></td><td align="center"></td><td align="center"></td><td align="center">S</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="center"></td><td align="center"></td><td align="center"></td><td align="center">S</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<h3>No. 3.</h3>
-
-<p class="center">Ton, Eaton, Canton, pistol.</p>
-
-<p class="center">Constantinople.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>Correct answers to puzzles have been received from May Ridgway, May
-Terry, Maggie J. Laurie, "Brooklyn Reader," Grace C. Hayes, Helen S.
-Woodworth, Blanche Spinning, Jesse S. Godine, Frankie Wadsworth, Gracie
-S., Grant K., Mabel Strickland.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p class="center">The answer to "What am I?" published in No. 109, is Bark; and to the
-Enigma, Napkin.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p class="center">[<i>For Exchanges, see third page of cover.</i>]</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_112" id="Page_112">[Pg 112]</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 390px;">
-<img src="images/ill_024.jpg" width="390" height="500" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">PREPARING FOR CHRISTMAS.</span>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<h2><a name="ENIGMA" id="ENIGMA">ENIGMA.</a></h2>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 11em;">I'm headless, mouthless, yet my back is handsome, too, and strong;</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 11em;">I sometimes have a tail to boast, although it is not long;</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 17em;">I'm wonderfully formed and well,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 17em;">As England's proudest ladies tell,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 18em;">That bear me up aloft;</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 18em;">I'm useful, and for show.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 17em;">Some birds and insects know me well.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 17em;">Now try if you my name can tell.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<h2><a name="TWO_BOYS" id="TWO_BOYS">TWO BOYS.</a></h2>
-
-<h3>BY MARGARET E. SANGSTER.</h3>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 18em;">"A fellow can't have any fun,"</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">Says Harry, at the pane;</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 18em;">"I wish the tiresome day were done&mdash;</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">I hate the horrid rain.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 18em;">That boy looks jolly over there;</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">His clothes are nice and old;</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 18em;">I'm sure his mother doesn't care</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">How often he takes cold."</span><br />
-<br />
-<span style="margin-left: 18em;">"Some fellows do have lots of fun,"</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">Sighs Jimmy, in the street;</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 18em;">"Up at the window there is one</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">Who has enough to eat,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 18em;">And books to read, and clothes to wear,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">And pleasant things to see;</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 18em;">I don't believe that boy would care</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">To change awhile with me."</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<h2><a name="SCIENTIFIC_PUZZLES" id="SCIENTIFIC_PUZZLES">SCIENTIFIC PUZZLES.</a></h2>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 215px;">
-<img src="images/ill_025.jpg" width="215" height="300" alt="" />
-<span class="caption"><span class="smcap">Fig</span>. 1.</span>
-</div>
-
-<div class="figright" style="width: 300px;">
-<img src="images/ill_026.jpg" width="300" height="287" alt="" />
-<span class="caption"><span class="smcap">Fig</span>. 2.</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>Fig. 1 is an illustration of centrifugal force, or the tendency of a
-body revolving rapidly around a fixed centre to fly off from that
-centre. A tumbler is placed upon a round piece of card-board, to which
-strings are attached so that they hold the glass firmly in place. Some
-water is poured into the glass, and it can then be swung round the head
-without the water being spilled, even when the glass is upside down. For
-the experiment shown in Fig. 2 a wine-glass, a piece of cork, a plate,
-and some water will be needed. Pour the water on the plate, light a
-piece of paper resting on the cork, and cover the flame with the glass
-turned upside down. What follows? The water rises in the glass. The
-reason is that the burning of the paper having consumed a part of the
-oxygen in the air, its volume is diminished, and the pressure of the
-outside atmosphere forces the water into the glass.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;">
-<img src="images/ill_027.jpg" width="700" height="347" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">BEFORE DAYLIGHT&mdash;CHRISTMAS MORNING.<br /><br />
-"Merry Christmas, Grandpa! What you going to give us?</span>
-</div>
-
-<p style="clear:both;">&nbsp;</p>
-
-<div class="footnotes"><h3>FOOTNOTES:</h3>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_1_1" id="Footnote_1_1"></a><a href="#FNanchor_1_1"><span class="label">[1]</span></a> Begun in No. 101, <span class="smcap">Harper's Young People</span>.</p></div></div>
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<pre>
-
-
-
-
-
-End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Harper's Young People, December 13,
-1881, by Various
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