1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
2352
2353
2354
2355
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
2361
2362
2363
2364
2365
2366
2367
2368
2369
2370
2371
2372
2373
2374
2375
2376
2377
2378
2379
2380
2381
2382
2383
2384
2385
2386
2387
2388
2389
2390
2391
2392
2393
2394
2395
2396
2397
2398
2399
2400
2401
2402
2403
2404
2405
2406
2407
2408
2409
2410
2411
2412
2413
2414
2415
2416
2417
2418
2419
2420
2421
2422
2423
2424
2425
2426
2427
2428
2429
2430
2431
2432
2433
2434
2435
2436
2437
2438
2439
2440
2441
2442
2443
2444
2445
2446
2447
2448
2449
2450
2451
2452
2453
2454
2455
2456
2457
2458
2459
2460
2461
2462
2463
2464
2465
2466
2467
2468
2469
2470
2471
2472
2473
2474
2475
2476
2477
2478
2479
2480
2481
2482
2483
2484
2485
2486
2487
2488
2489
2490
2491
2492
2493
2494
2495
2496
2497
2498
2499
2500
2501
2502
2503
2504
2505
2506
2507
2508
2509
2510
2511
2512
2513
2514
2515
2516
2517
2518
2519
2520
2521
2522
2523
2524
2525
2526
2527
2528
2529
2530
2531
2532
2533
2534
2535
2536
2537
2538
2539
2540
2541
2542
2543
2544
2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
2553
2554
2555
2556
2557
2558
2559
2560
2561
2562
2563
2564
2565
2566
2567
2568
2569
2570
2571
2572
2573
2574
2575
2576
2577
2578
2579
2580
2581
2582
2583
2584
2585
2586
2587
2588
2589
2590
2591
2592
2593
2594
2595
2596
2597
2598
2599
2600
2601
2602
2603
2604
2605
2606
2607
2608
2609
2610
2611
2612
2613
2614
2615
2616
2617
2618
2619
2620
2621
2622
2623
2624
2625
2626
2627
2628
2629
2630
2631
2632
2633
2634
2635
2636
2637
2638
2639
2640
2641
2642
2643
2644
2645
2646
2647
2648
2649
2650
2651
2652
2653
2654
2655
2656
2657
2658
2659
2660
2661
2662
2663
2664
2665
2666
2667
2668
2669
2670
2671
2672
2673
2674
2675
2676
2677
2678
2679
2680
2681
2682
2683
2684
2685
2686
2687
2688
2689
2690
2691
2692
2693
2694
2695
2696
2697
2698
2699
2700
2701
2702
2703
2704
2705
2706
2707
2708
2709
2710
2711
2712
2713
2714
2715
2716
2717
2718
2719
2720
2721
2722
2723
2724
2725
2726
2727
2728
2729
2730
2731
2732
2733
2734
2735
2736
2737
2738
2739
2740
2741
2742
2743
2744
2745
2746
2747
2748
2749
2750
2751
2752
2753
2754
2755
2756
2757
2758
2759
2760
2761
2762
2763
2764
2765
2766
2767
2768
2769
2770
2771
2772
2773
2774
2775
2776
2777
2778
2779
2780
2781
2782
2783
2784
2785
2786
2787
2788
2789
2790
2791
2792
2793
2794
2795
2796
2797
2798
2799
2800
2801
2802
2803
2804
2805
2806
2807
2808
2809
2810
2811
2812
2813
2814
2815
2816
2817
2818
2819
2820
2821
2822
2823
2824
2825
2826
2827
2828
2829
2830
2831
2832
2833
2834
2835
2836
2837
2838
2839
2840
2841
2842
2843
2844
2845
2846
2847
2848
2849
2850
2851
2852
2853
2854
2855
2856
2857
2858
2859
2860
2861
2862
2863
2864
2865
2866
2867
2868
2869
2870
2871
2872
2873
2874
2875
2876
2877
2878
2879
2880
2881
2882
2883
2884
2885
2886
2887
2888
2889
2890
2891
2892
2893
2894
2895
2896
2897
2898
2899
2900
2901
2902
2903
2904
2905
2906
2907
2908
2909
2910
2911
2912
2913
2914
2915
2916
2917
2918
2919
2920
2921
2922
2923
2924
2925
2926
2927
2928
2929
2930
2931
2932
2933
2934
2935
2936
2937
2938
2939
2940
2941
2942
2943
2944
2945
2946
2947
2948
2949
2950
2951
2952
2953
2954
2955
2956
2957
2958
2959
2960
2961
2962
2963
2964
2965
2966
2967
2968
2969
2970
2971
2972
2973
2974
2975
2976
2977
2978
2979
2980
2981
2982
2983
2984
2985
2986
2987
2988
2989
2990
2991
2992
2993
2994
2995
2996
2997
2998
2999
3000
3001
3002
3003
3004
3005
3006
3007
3008
3009
3010
3011
3012
3013
3014
3015
3016
3017
3018
3019
3020
3021
3022
3023
3024
3025
3026
3027
3028
3029
3030
3031
3032
3033
3034
3035
3036
3037
3038
3039
3040
3041
3042
3043
3044
3045
3046
3047
3048
3049
3050
3051
3052
3053
3054
3055
3056
3057
3058
3059
3060
3061
3062
3063
3064
3065
3066
3067
3068
3069
3070
3071
3072
3073
3074
3075
3076
3077
3078
3079
3080
3081
3082
3083
3084
3085
3086
3087
3088
3089
3090
3091
3092
3093
3094
3095
3096
3097
3098
3099
3100
3101
3102
3103
3104
3105
3106
3107
3108
3109
3110
3111
3112
3113
3114
3115
3116
3117
3118
3119
3120
3121
3122
3123
3124
3125
3126
3127
3128
3129
3130
3131
3132
3133
3134
3135
3136
3137
3138
3139
3140
3141
3142
3143
3144
3145
3146
3147
3148
3149
3150
3151
3152
3153
3154
3155
3156
3157
3158
3159
3160
3161
3162
3163
3164
3165
3166
3167
3168
3169
3170
3171
3172
3173
3174
3175
3176
3177
3178
3179
3180
3181
3182
3183
3184
3185
3186
3187
3188
3189
3190
3191
3192
3193
3194
3195
3196
3197
3198
3199
3200
3201
3202
3203
3204
3205
3206
3207
3208
3209
3210
3211
3212
3213
3214
3215
3216
3217
3218
3219
3220
3221
3222
3223
3224
3225
3226
3227
3228
3229
3230
3231
3232
3233
3234
3235
3236
3237
3238
3239
3240
3241
3242
3243
3244
3245
3246
3247
3248
3249
3250
3251
3252
3253
3254
3255
3256
3257
3258
3259
3260
3261
3262
3263
3264
3265
3266
3267
3268
3269
3270
3271
3272
3273
3274
3275
3276
3277
3278
3279
3280
3281
3282
3283
3284
3285
3286
3287
3288
3289
3290
3291
3292
3293
3294
3295
3296
3297
3298
3299
3300
3301
3302
3303
3304
3305
3306
3307
3308
3309
3310
3311
3312
3313
3314
3315
3316
3317
3318
3319
3320
3321
3322
3323
3324
3325
3326
3327
3328
3329
3330
3331
3332
3333
3334
3335
3336
3337
3338
3339
3340
3341
3342
3343
3344
3345
3346
3347
3348
3349
3350
3351
3352
3353
3354
3355
3356
3357
3358
3359
3360
3361
3362
3363
3364
3365
3366
3367
3368
3369
3370
3371
3372
3373
3374
3375
3376
3377
3378
3379
3380
3381
3382
3383
3384
3385
3386
3387
3388
3389
3390
3391
3392
3393
3394
3395
3396
3397
3398
3399
3400
3401
3402
3403
3404
3405
3406
3407
3408
3409
3410
3411
3412
3413
3414
3415
3416
3417
3418
3419
3420
3421
3422
3423
3424
3425
3426
3427
3428
3429
3430
3431
3432
3433
3434
3435
3436
3437
3438
3439
3440
3441
3442
3443
3444
3445
3446
3447
3448
3449
3450
3451
3452
3453
3454
3455
3456
3457
3458
3459
3460
3461
3462
3463
3464
3465
3466
3467
3468
3469
3470
3471
3472
3473
3474
3475
3476
3477
3478
3479
3480
3481
3482
3483
3484
3485
3486
3487
3488
3489
3490
3491
3492
3493
3494
3495
3496
3497
3498
3499
3500
3501
3502
3503
3504
3505
3506
3507
3508
3509
3510
3511
3512
3513
3514
3515
3516
3517
3518
3519
3520
3521
3522
3523
3524
3525
3526
3527
3528
3529
3530
3531
3532
3533
3534
3535
3536
3537
3538
3539
3540
3541
3542
3543
3544
3545
3546
3547
3548
3549
3550
3551
3552
3553
3554
3555
3556
3557
3558
3559
3560
3561
3562
3563
3564
3565
3566
3567
3568
3569
3570
3571
3572
3573
3574
3575
3576
3577
3578
3579
3580
3581
3582
3583
3584
3585
3586
3587
3588
3589
3590
3591
3592
3593
3594
3595
3596
3597
3598
3599
3600
3601
3602
3603
3604
3605
3606
3607
3608
3609
3610
3611
3612
3613
3614
3615
3616
3617
3618
3619
3620
3621
3622
3623
3624
3625
3626
3627
3628
3629
3630
3631
3632
3633
3634
3635
3636
3637
3638
3639
3640
3641
3642
3643
3644
3645
3646
3647
3648
3649
3650
3651
3652
3653
3654
3655
3656
3657
3658
3659
3660
3661
3662
3663
3664
3665
3666
3667
3668
3669
3670
3671
3672
3673
3674
3675
3676
3677
3678
3679
3680
3681
3682
3683
3684
3685
3686
3687
3688
3689
3690
3691
3692
3693
3694
3695
3696
3697
3698
3699
3700
3701
3702
3703
3704
3705
3706
3707
3708
3709
3710
3711
3712
3713
3714
3715
3716
3717
3718
3719
3720
3721
3722
3723
3724
3725
3726
3727
3728
3729
3730
3731
3732
3733
3734
3735
3736
3737
3738
3739
3740
3741
3742
3743
3744
3745
3746
3747
3748
3749
3750
3751
3752
3753
3754
3755
3756
3757
3758
3759
3760
3761
3762
3763
3764
3765
3766
3767
3768
3769
3770
3771
3772
3773
3774
3775
3776
3777
3778
3779
3780
3781
3782
3783
3784
3785
3786
3787
3788
3789
3790
3791
3792
3793
3794
3795
3796
3797
3798
3799
3800
3801
3802
3803
3804
3805
3806
3807
3808
3809
3810
3811
3812
3813
3814
3815
3816
3817
3818
3819
3820
3821
3822
3823
3824
3825
3826
3827
3828
3829
3830
3831
3832
3833
3834
3835
3836
3837
3838
3839
3840
3841
3842
3843
3844
3845
3846
3847
3848
3849
3850
3851
3852
3853
3854
3855
3856
3857
3858
3859
3860
3861
3862
3863
3864
3865
3866
3867
3868
3869
3870
3871
3872
3873
3874
3875
3876
3877
3878
3879
3880
3881
3882
3883
3884
3885
3886
3887
3888
3889
3890
3891
3892
3893
3894
3895
3896
3897
3898
3899
3900
3901
3902
3903
3904
3905
3906
3907
3908
3909
3910
3911
3912
3913
3914
3915
3916
3917
3918
3919
3920
3921
3922
3923
3924
3925
3926
3927
3928
3929
3930
3931
3932
3933
3934
3935
3936
3937
3938
3939
3940
3941
3942
3943
3944
3945
3946
3947
3948
3949
3950
3951
3952
3953
3954
3955
3956
3957
3958
3959
3960
3961
3962
3963
3964
3965
3966
3967
3968
3969
3970
3971
3972
3973
3974
3975
3976
3977
3978
3979
3980
3981
3982
3983
3984
3985
3986
3987
3988
3989
3990
3991
3992
3993
3994
3995
3996
3997
3998
3999
4000
4001
4002
4003
4004
4005
4006
4007
4008
4009
4010
4011
4012
4013
4014
4015
4016
4017
4018
4019
4020
4021
4022
4023
4024
4025
4026
4027
4028
4029
4030
4031
4032
4033
4034
4035
4036
4037
4038
4039
4040
4041
4042
4043
4044
4045
4046
4047
4048
4049
4050
4051
4052
4053
4054
4055
4056
4057
4058
4059
4060
4061
4062
4063
4064
4065
4066
4067
4068
4069
4070
4071
4072
4073
4074
4075
4076
4077
4078
4079
4080
4081
4082
4083
4084
4085
4086
4087
4088
4089
4090
4091
4092
4093
4094
4095
4096
4097
4098
4099
4100
4101
4102
4103
4104
4105
4106
4107
4108
4109
4110
4111
4112
4113
4114
4115
4116
4117
4118
4119
4120
4121
4122
4123
4124
4125
4126
4127
4128
4129
4130
4131
4132
4133
4134
4135
4136
4137
4138
4139
4140
4141
4142
4143
4144
4145
4146
4147
4148
4149
4150
4151
4152
4153
4154
4155
4156
4157
4158
4159
4160
4161
4162
4163
4164
4165
4166
4167
4168
4169
4170
4171
4172
4173
4174
4175
4176
4177
4178
4179
4180
4181
4182
4183
4184
4185
4186
4187
4188
4189
4190
4191
4192
4193
4194
4195
4196
4197
4198
4199
4200
4201
4202
4203
4204
4205
4206
4207
4208
4209
4210
4211
4212
4213
4214
4215
4216
4217
4218
4219
4220
4221
4222
4223
4224
4225
4226
4227
4228
4229
4230
4231
4232
4233
4234
4235
4236
4237
4238
4239
4240
4241
4242
|
The Project Gutenberg EBook of Moral, by Ludwig Thoma
This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
Title: Moral
Author: Ludwig Thoma
Release Date: January, 2004 [EBook #4963]
This file was first posted on April 5, 2002
Last Updated: June 30, 2013
Language: English
Character set encoding: ASCII
*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK MORAL ***
Produced by Charles Franks, Nicole Apostola and the Online
Distributed Proofreading Team
MORAL
By Ludwig Thoma
INTRODUCTION
Dr. Ludwig Thoma, perhaps better known to his Bavarian countrymen as
Peter Schlemiehl, was born in Oberammergau on January 21, 1867. After
graduating from a gymnasium in Munich, he studied at the School of
Forestry at Aschauffenburg. He did not finish his course there, but
entered the University at Munich and received his degree as Doctor Juris
in 1893.
A year later Dr. Thoma began to practice law; but he abandoned that
pursuit in 1899 to follow a career for which his inclinations and
talents so happily fitted him.
He had been writing humorous verses for Simplicissimus for several years
under the pen name of Pete Schlemiehl, with such success that the paper
almost became identified by that name. These poems were later published
in book form under the title--Grobheiten.
His prose writings in Bavarian dialect as well as his boyhood
experiences entitled, Lausbubengeschichten, won a large and warm
audience. In 1899 he became the editor of Simplicissimus. From then on
his renown grew. The foremost critics of German letters began to take
notice of this "Bavarian Aristophanes" and to compare him to Heine and
the classics.
When Moral and Lottchen's Birthday appeared, while the reviewers shook
their heads and stated that Dr. Thoma was shocking (so in original)
they concluded that their author was "casting a long shadow." To-day Dr.
Thoma is a recognized figure in Germany. Prof. Robert F. Arnold in
"Das Moderne Drama" (Strassburg, 1908) ranks him next to Hauptmann. His
writings are numerous. A vein, satirical and humorous, with a conception
of the pathetic, makes him more than an equal to Mark Twain. In addition
he is possessed of a message, which he delivers in the Moral.
First produced in 1908 the play soon became a part and parcel of the
repertoire of the leading theatres in Germany. It was put on for the
first time in New York, in German, at the Irving Place Theatre in the
spring of 1914, through the efforts of the late Heinrich Matthias
and the writer. Mr. Matthias then played the part of Beermann. Mr.
Christians, the director, repeated the performance a number of times
that season, each performance meeting with a warm response.
The late Percival Pollard was the first American critic to emphasize the
importance of Dr. Thoma's work in his excellent resume of contemporary
German literature: Masks and Minstrels of Modern Germany. He pointed out
"that no country where hypocrisy or puritanism prevail as factors in
the social and municipal conduct should be spared the corrective acid of
this play."
H. L. Mencken and George Jean Nathan for many years have sung praises of
the Moral in the Smart Set. But its production on the English speaking
stage still remains an event eagerly to be awaited. Briefly, the play is
a polemic against the "men higher up," churchmen, reformers, and social
hypocrites.
The translation follows the text implicitly. Four different versions
were made all varying in a degree from the original, and although Dr.
Thoma wrote to the writer "bin auch damit einverstanden dass Sie in
der Ubersetzung meines Schauspieles 'Moral' etwaige Aenderungen oder
Adaptiereungen, die durch die englisch-amerikanischen Verhaltnisse und
den Geschmack des amerikanischen Theatrepublikums geboten erscheinen, in
entsprechender Weise vornehmen ..." it was deemed best for purposes
of publication to try to preserve the original atmosphere without
an attempt to even transpose such phrases as Gnadige Frau, or Herr
Kommerzienrat.
CHARLES RECHT.
New York, October, 1916.
PERSONS OF THE PLAY
FRITZ BEERMANN, a wealthy landowner and banker.
LENA BEERMANN, his wife.
EFFIE BEERMANN, their daughter.
KOMMERZIENRAT ADOLPH BOLLAND, capitalist and manufacturer
CLARA BOLLAND, his wife.
DR. HAUSER, an ex-judge.
FRAU LUND, an old lady.
HANS JACOB DOBLER, a poet.
FRAULEIN KOCH-PINNEBERG, an artiste.
PRIVATDOZENT DR. WASNER, a gymnasium professor.
FREIHERR VON SIMBACH, the Police Commissioner of the Duchy.
ASSESSOR OSCAR STROEBEL, a police official.
MADAME NINON DE HAUTEVILLE, a lady of leisure.
FREIHERR GENERAL BOTHO VON SCHMETTAU, also known as Zurnberg,
A Gentleman-in-waiting and Adjutant to His Highness, the
Duke.
JOSEPH REISACHER, a clerk of the Police Department.
BETTY, a maid at Beersmann's.
Two man-servants and a policeman.
THE PRESUMPTION
The esteemed, sensitive public will assume that the action takes place
in Emilsburg, the capital of the Duchy of Gerlestein. The first and
third acts occur in the house of Herr Fritz Beermann; the second act,
in the Police Headquarters. It all happens between Sunday afternoon and
Monday evening.
To be free from blame, the producers will please note that:
BEERMANN is in the fifties; jovial; lively; with gray side-whiskers and
chin carefully shaved.
FRAU BEERMANN is in the late forties, though youthful looking for her
age.
FRAU LUND. sixty-eight; a woman of impressive appearance; her manner is
energetic; her mass of white hair is carefully coiffured.
FRAU BOLLAND. about forty-five; stout; talkative.
DR. WASNER. a tall German professor with full blond beard; deep voiced;
wears pince-nez with black tortoise shell rim and broad black cord.
HANS JACOB DOBLER. is a poet; he is dressed in a poor fitting cut-away
coat; unkempt mustache and Van Dyke beard.
FRAULEIN PINNEBERG, a feminist, wears a loose fitting gown.
DR. HAUSER. fifty; smooth shaven; wears gold rimmed spectacles,
VON SCHMETTAU, sixty; remains stately looking with effort; military
bearing.
MADAME DE HAUTEVILLE--indefinitely twenty; her ultra-fashionable
Parisian gowns invite the cloak and suit patrons.
"MORAL"
ACT I
FURTHER APOLOGY
(Card room in Beermann's house. In the background a swinging door opens
into the dining room. To the right a smaller door leads to the music
room. On the left side another door opens into the entrance hall.
To left upstage in a corner a small card table with chairs. To right
upstage a large sofa and comfortable chairs. Parallel to background down
stage, tea table with coffee service thereon; near it to right, smaller
table, on it a humidor.
A butler is engaged at the tea table, another man servant is holding
swinging door open. [Business of getting up from table.] Many voices
and rattle of chairs are heard from dining room. Through swinging doors
enters Bolland and Frau Beermann, Beermann with Frau Bolland, Dr. Hauser
with Effie, Dr. Wasner with Fraulein Koch-Pinneberg, Dobler alone.)
General greeting of "Mahlzeit."
Dr. Wasner is vigorously shaking hands--going to Frau Beermann says,
"Ich wunsche Gesegnete Mahlzeit."
The servants pass around coffee--Beermann conversing with Bolland comes
down stage ...
BOLLAND. You will receive two thousand votes more than the Socialists.
That's certain.
BEERMANN [skeptical]. No,--no.
BOLLAND. If all the Liberals combine with the Conservatives, the result
cannot be in doubt.
BEERMANN [taking coffee from the servant]. If ...
BOLLAND. Fusion is here. It's the logical development. I am an old
politician. The time for discussion is over. Now it's a straight fight
to a finish.
DR. WASNER [coming nearer]. The German fatherland is rallying to the
support of the national flag.
BEERMANN. But there are controversies everywhere. I know best. I always
am told by campaign managers: don't say this and don't say that.
BOLLAND. In what way?
BEERMANN. For instance, I'm to speak at the Liberal Club the day after
to-morrow. You would not expect me to say the same things I told the
Conservatives last night ...?
BOLLAND. Your details, of course, must differ. But fundamentally it
amounts to the same thing.
BEERMANN. The same thing? Believe me, all this masking confuses me.
[Drinks.]
EFFIE [calling across the tea table where she has been standing with
others]. Papa! Listen to Frau Bolland. She also says that the Indian
Dancer is so interesting.
FRAU BOLLAND. Positively won--derful, Herr Bolland! You can conceive the
entire spirit of the Orient.
EFFIE. Why haven't we gone to see her?
FRAU BOLLAND. You surely ought to go. Professor Stohr--you know
him--told me he never in his life saw anything so gorgeous.
FRAULEIN KOCH-PINNEBERG. She's so picturesque in her greenish gowns.
FRAU BOLLAND. I did not know that the Hindoos could be so charming.
BEERMANN. We'll have a look at her some night.
EFFIE. But to-morrow night is her last appearance.
BEERMANN [going to the humidor]. Very well darling. Will you remind me
of it to-morrow? [Taking a box of cigars offers one to Dobler who is
standing near him.] Smoke?
DOBLER [taking one]. Thanks. But I am not accustomed to the imported
ones.
BEERMANN [patronizingly]. You'll get used to high living soon enough.
BOLLAND [to Dobler]. How long have you been in the city now?
DOBLER. Two years.
BOLLAND. And before that you were in ... eh?
FRAU BOLLAND. You must excuse him Herr Dobler. Why in
Unterschlettenbach, dear ... You know that!
BOLLAND [correcting himself]. Certainly. Bit of literary history. Mighty
interesting place that Unterschlettenbach ... eh?
DOBLER. Hardly, Herr Kommerzienrat. Poor and unsanitary. Most of its
inhabitants are miners.
BOLLAND. Fancy that! And I never knew it. Full of miners! Tell me
though, what do you think of our set here ...? How do you like this
well-to-do circle ... the big city ... wealthy surroundings?
DOBLER [lighting a cigar]. I like it well enough. But I think I will
always feel out of place here.
BOLLAND. Can't get used to it?
DOBLER. Everything is so different. It seems to me at times as though I
had suddenly entered a beautiful house while outdoors my old comrade was
awaiting me patiently--the open road.
FRAU BOLLAND. Isn't that won--derful? So very re-a-lis-tic-ally put! I
can just picture it. Oh Herr Dobler ... I must tell you: your novel--my
husband and I talk about it all day long.
BOLLAND. Tell me though--did you yourself experience the life of that
young man you describe?
DOBLER. It's the story of my youth.
BOLLAND. But it's somewhat colored by poetic imagination?
DOBLER. N---o.
BOLLAND. For instance, you have never actually starved?
DOBLER. Oh, yes. There's no imagination in that.
BOLLAND. Just the way you describe it--so that everything turned red?
DOBLER. Everything had a pink color. On one occasion I did not eat
anything for four and one-half days.
FRAU BEERMANN [compassionately]. You poor thing!
FRAU BOLLAND. That's exceedingly interesting!
BOLLAND. Do tell us all about it! Then you saw dancing fires?
DOBLER. Yes. Everything danced before my eyes, and I saw it all through
a hazy veil, and towards the end my hearing was affected.
BOLLAND. You don't say so? Your hearing also?
DOBLER. When any one spoke to me it sounded as if he stood a great
distance off--a great distance.
FRAU BOLLAND. Our set never dreams of such things.
BEERMANN. How did it all turn out?
DOBLER. What do you mean?
BEERMANN. Well, in the end you got something to eat again?
DOBLER. Finally I fainted; I was found lying in a meadow, and was taken
to the hospital.
FRAU BEERMANN [sighing]. Are such things still possible in our day?
FRAU BOLLAND. What can you expect--of these idealists! DR. HAUSER. They
deserve nothing better.
BEERMANN. And after you were in the hospital--how did you get out?
DOBLER. As soon as I got stronger. Later on I became a printer--found a
position--studied and published my book.
BEERMANN. That's all in your novel, I know. But the part where you
describe how you were a tramp--that's not true?
DOBLER. Yes, I "hoboed" almost a whole year.
FRAU BOLLAND. "Hoboed!" Fancy that! How unique!
FRAULEIN KOCH-PINNEBERG. I can just picture it. Tramping along the
railroad tracks.
DOBLER. Yes. You folks think you can picture it with four square meals
a day. But it's quite different, I assure you. There were three of us
at that time. We worked our way from Basel upwards--sometimes on the
left--sometimes on the right bank of the Rhine. In Worms we spent the
last of our money and we had to PEDDLE for HAND-OUTS.
FRAU BOLLAND [not understanding him]. "Handouts?" What is that?
DOBLER [with pathos]. To beg for something to eat, gnadige Frau, for our
daily bread.
[They all remain silent. Only the voice of the butler who is serving
liqueur can be heard.] "Cognac monsieur! Chartreuse! Champagne?"
BEERMANN [taking a glass]. To a man of refinement, such an existence
must have been quite unbearable.
DOBLER [taking a glass of cognac from the butler]. Unpleasant.
[Drinking.] But you lose your sensitiveness. At first it is hard--but
one learns. In one hot day on the road ... when you get fagged out--and
with every stone hurting your feet--you'll learn. The dust blinds
you--but you've got to go on just the same. In the evening you come to
a small hamlet with smoke curling above the house-tops and the houses
themselves look cozy--then you have to hold your hat in your hand and
beg for a plate of warm soup. [A short pause.]
DR. WASNER [deep bass voice]. Home sweet home!
BOLLAND. The story reminds me exactly of my late father.
FRAU BOLLAND. But, Adolph!
BOLLAND. Indeed, I say it does!
FRAU BOLLAND. How can you draw such a comparison? Herr Dobler has become
a celebrated poet.
BOLLAND. My father also achieved something in life. At his funeral four
hundred employees followed the coffin.
FRAU BOLLAND [impatiently]. We've heard that before ... Herr Dobler, did
you write poetry in those days?
DOBLER. No, Frau Bolland. Much later.
FRAU BOLLAND. I'll have to read your novel all over again, now that I
know it is all autobiographical.
FRAU BEERMANN [to Dr. Wasner]. You were going to sing, Herr Professor?
DR. WASNER. I promised ...
FRAU BEERMANN. Yes, do, Effie will accompany you.
DR. WASNER. If Fraulein will be so kind ... but I don't know how my
voice is to-day ...
FRAU BOLLAND. You sing so beauti-ful-ly.
DR. WASNER. So much campaign work. Politics corrupts even the voice.
FRAULEIN KOCH-PINNEBERG. Do oblige us.
[Frau Bolland, Frau Beermann, Dr. Wasner, Fraulein Koch, Effie go out
into the music room.]
BEERMANN. It's a pity that the professor is going to sing. We could have
started a game of skat. Have some more cognac?
DR. HAUSER. No, thanks.
DOBLER. Thanks. No more for me.
[Bolland seats himself on sofa; Dr. Hauser and Dobler sit in chairs;
Beermann lights a fresh cigar. The butler goes into the music room and
as he opens the door, the sound of the piano is heard.]
BOLLAND. As I said before Herr Dobler, your story reminded me very much
of my late father.
DR. HAUSER. Of the well known Kommerzienrat Bolland?
BOLLAND [sinks deep into chair; crosses legs]. Never mind he was not
always a wealthy Kommerzienrat. [Turning to Dobler.] Picture to yourself
a winter landscape--it's bitter cold--a gray sky--it is snowing
and everything is wrapped in snow. Through all this we see a youth
walking--rather staggering--along the forest road from Perleberg. A
half starved young man. [He pauses and brushes ashes from his cigar. The
butler enters from the music room to get a glass of water; then he goes
out again. While the door is open, the trembling bass baritone voice of
Prof. Wasner is heard.]
"In deinen Augen hab ich einst gelesen Von Lieb' und--Gluck--von Lieb'
und Gluck den Schein...."
[Footnote: (Translated):--"In thy dear eyes I once read the story Of
love and Joy--of Love, And Joy agleam...."]
[The door closes and the sound is shut off.]
BOLLAND [now continues his speech]. And now the snow falls faster
and faster. This poor young man had par tout nothing to eat since the
morning. He becomes very weak; sits down on a bundle of twigs and
falls asleep. Just by sheer chance it happens that a man from Perleberg
passing by sees this dejected, snowed-in figure and takes the young
fellow home with him. [He pauses.] And this young man later became my
father ...
HAUSER. And Herr Kommerzienrat Bolland.
BOLLAND. Yes. Herr Kommerzienrat Bolland. [To Dobler.] Now don't you
consider it quite remarkable? Wouldn't that make a fine novel?
DOBLER. Yes ... Yes.
BOLLAND. That could be worked up very nicely, couldn't it? A poor young
man--the snow covered landscape ...
HAUSER. And that bundle of twigs.
DOBLER. Fortune has her unique whims and likes to turn the tables.
BOLLAND. That's it exactly. Fortune delights in turning the tables.
HAUSER. Unique whims? No. That sort of thing happens every day.
BOLLAND. What happens every day?
HAUSER. The story of a poor young man who becomes a millionaire. Every
large factory boasts of a like progenitor.
BOLLAND. Do you think so?
HAUSER. And the poor young man grows poorer with each telling. Your son,
Herr Bolland, in his description will have his grandfather freeze to
death on the bundle of twigs.
BOLLAND. Upon my word the story is gospel. [To Dobler.] I'd make use of
that plot ... How he founded his business and how it grew and grew ...
[As Frau Beermann enters from the music room, the tremulous voice of
Prof. Wasner is heard.]
"Behuet dich Gott, es hat nicht sollen sein." [Footnote: God guard thee
well, it was but a dream.]
[The closing of the door shuts off the sound.]
DOBLER. In one respect you are right. The character of the SELF MADE
MAN [Footnote: So in original.] has hardly been treated in contemporary
German literature.
BOLLAND [with enthusiasm]. That's just what I claim. Always about the
poor people only. But take a man who has a large income--one who makes a
success of his business, that also is poetry.
HAUSER. I'd have my ledger novelized, if I were you, Holland. [A maid
opens door, admitting Frau Lund.]
FRAU BEERMANN [welcoming Frau Lund]. Mama Lund, how good of you.
FRAU LUND [vivaciously]. Always glad to come here. Good afternoon,
gentlemen. Where is my little Effie?
FRAU BEERMANN. In the music room. [To the maid.] Please tell my
daughter ...
FRAU LUND. No, no, don't disturb her.
BEERMANN. Permit me. [Introducing.] ... Herr Hans Jacob Dobler, our
famous poet ...
FRAU LUND [taking his hand]. A famous poet? Delighted.
BOLLAND. Author of "Life Story of Hans." ...
FRAU LUND [pleasantly to Dobler]. If I were younger, Herr Dobler, I
would certainly make believe that I read your book. But at my age I find
that sort of thing too tiresome. What is the "Life Story of Hans"?
DOBLER. It is a novel, gnadige Frau.
BOLLAND. A masterpiece.
FRAU LUND. Then my ignorance is unpardonable. I'll soon make reparation.
[Frau Bolland followed by Effie, Dr. Wasner and Fraulein Koch hurry out
of the music room.]
FRAU BOLLAND. I am off for the Arts Club. I'll be late, I fear. [To Frau
Lund.] Oh, how do you do, Frau Lund?
EFFIE [hurries over to Frau Lund and kisses her hand]. Mama Lund!
FRAU LUND. How is my little mischief maker? When are you coming to see
me?
EFFIE. I would glady come ... but, I am so busy with music lessons and
Professor Stohr's lectures ...
FRAU LUND. And this and that and your eighteen years. You are quite
right, my dear.
FRAU BOLLAND [to Frau Beermann]. May Effie come along? They say there
are very won-der-ful paintings at the Arts Club.
FRAU BEERMANN [turning to Frau Lund], I don't know if ...
FRAU LUND. Of course, let her go along. She has such a pretty little
dress. Why should she be here with us old people? The gentlemen will
entertain us ...
FRAU BOLLAND. But then we'll have to hurry. It is quite late. Goodbye,
Frau Beermann. I enjoyed myself so much. Goodbye, my dear Frau Lund. So
glad to have seen you again. Goodbye, goodbye ... Adolph!
BOLLAND. Yes, Mother.
FRAU BOLLAND. You won't forget the theatre tonight? At eight. The
Viennese actor is so fine. [Off to left. Followed by Effie and Fraulein
Koch. Frau Bolland in the doorway.]
FRAU BOLLAND. Will you come with us, Herr Dobler? You can explain so
many things.
DOBLER. I'll be glad to. [Shaking hands with Frau Beermann and bowing.]
BEERMANN. Come soon again, Herr Poet.
BOLLAND. And think over the story I told you.
[Dobler goes out left, following Frau Bolland, Effie, and Fraulein
Koch.]
FRAU LUND [to Frau Beermann]. I'll just have a cup of coffee.
FRAU BEERMANN. I'll tell them to make a fresh cup for you. A fresh
cup of coffee. [To the butler who is clearing the table.] Tell the
chef--[Butler goes out through the middle door. In the meantime Frau
Holland again appears through left.]
FRAU BOLLAND. Adolph!
BOLLAND. Yes--wifey?
FRAU BOLLAND. Thursday the circus comes to town, don't forget to reserve
seats.
BOLLAND. All right!
FRAU BOLLAND [while going out]. I'm still a child when the circus comes.
[Frau Lund seats herself on sofa. Next to her on the right Frau
Beermann; Beermann and Bolland sit opposite in large leather chairs.
Hauser is standing behind the sofa leaning against it.]
FRAU LUND [to Hauser]. Tell me Judge, where have you been keeping
yourself all this time?
HAUSER. In my office, Frau Lund, only in my office. But I hear that you
were on the Riviera.
FRAU LUND. Four weeks in Monte Carlo. Children, I gambled like an old
viveur.
BEERMANN. What luck?
FRAU LUND. I lost, of course--I'm too old to set the world on fire. But,
Beermann, I hear all sorts of surprises about you. You are a candidate
for the Reichstag?
BEERMANN. Yes, they nominated me.
FRAU LUND. Who are "they"?
BEERMANN. The combined Liberals and Conservatives ...
HAUSER. And the Conservatives and Liberals combined.
FRAU LUND. Formerly these were distinct parties.
HAUSER. Formerly,--formerly.
BEERMANN. Now there is fusion.
FRAU LUND [to Frau Beermann]. You never told me that your husband was in
politics.
FRAU BEERMANN. He never was--up to two weeks ago.
FRAU LUND. How quickly things change! And of all the people ... you!
BEERMANN. What's so startling in that?
FRAU LUND. You told me that you never even read the newspapers.
BOLLAND. We all are cordially grateful to Beermann that in an hour of
need he made this sacrifice.
FRAU LUND. The way you talk about the "hour of need" and "sacrifice"
Herr Kommerzienrat, it seems to me that you would have been the better
candidate.
BOLLAND. Oh, I am too pronouncedly Liberal.
HAUSER. And that's an incurable disease!
BOLLAND. At any rate it makes my nomination impossible. A man was needed
who was not known as a party-man.
FRAU LUND. It would seem then that our friend Beermann has become a
politician because he ... is no politician?
HAUSER. That's what is known as "fusion."
BEERMANN. Allow me to ask a question. Why should I not become a
Reichstag deputy?
HAUSER. Quite right! Frau Lund--tell him--why shouldn't he?
BEERMANN. Because I am a novice in politics? We all have to make a
start.
HAUSER. It's the only calling where one can start any day, Frau Lund,
without being called upon to produce qualifications.
BOLLAND. There you can tell the lawyer. You'd like to establish a civil
service examination for members of the Reichstag?
HAUSER. You are not afraid that it might hurt them?
BEERMANN [with importance]. Let me tell you, Judge. What a person
achieves in real life is far greater than all your book wisdom. We have
too many lawyers anyway. It's one of our national misfortunes.
FRAU LUND [merrily to Frau Beermann]. Look! He's beginning to debate
already.
BOLLAND [careless pose]. As you know, I run a soap factory where I
employ four hundred and sixty-two workmen ... let me repeat it, four
hundred and sixty-two workmen. Their livelihood and welfare lies in the
palm of my hand; don't you think that requires brains?
HAUSER. But ...
BOLLAND [interrupting]. Do you realize what the amount of detail and the
management of the whole factory means?
HAUSER. But friend Beermann never even worked in a soap factory. How can
that apply to him?
BEERMANN. Oh, what's the use of discussing things if you're joking.
HAUSER. Really, I can't see the connection.
BEERMANN. At any rate, I'm a better candidate than the book-binder whom
the Socialists have put up against me.
BOLLAND. Beermann has had greater experience and has a broader point of
view.
FRAU LUND. Then there's something else I heard about Herr Beermann, that
I don't like at all.
BEERMANN. About me?
FRAU LUND. Yes, I bear that you are the President of the new Society for
the Suppression of Vice. What makes you do such things? That isn't nice.
FRAU BEERMANN. I fully agree with you.
BEERMANN. You do? For what reasons? When honest men select me as their
President, is that mere flattery?
FRAU LUND. It is not becoming to you, and you are insincere in it.
FRAU BEERMANN. It's as false as anything can be, and you speak about
problems which you have never understood.
BEERMANN. Pardon me! I ought to know best what is becoming for me.
FRAU LUND. There's no one in the world I dislike as much as a preacher.
But if a person wants to be one ... then, according to the gospel he
ought to live on bread and water. It doesn't go well with champagne and
lobster.
BEERMANN. Do the Scriptures command that we must be poor to be
honorable?
FRAU LUND. No, Beermann, but if I still remember, they speak of a camel
and a needle.
BOLLAND. The ladies evidently are not acquainted with the purposes of
our new society. I am sure they would subscribe to every one of the
principles which are incorporated in our By-laws.
FRAU LUND. I certainly would not.
BOLLAND [feeling in his side pocket]. At least read our "Appeal to the
Public."
FRAU LUND [refusing]. No, thank you.
BOLLAND. Every woman will rejoice when she reads it.
FRAU LUND. Do you think so? How exceedingly amusing your societies are!
So, cards and bowling no longer offer sufficient entertainment. You have
to moralize.
HAUSER. I can't help thinking of the notorious starvation freak at the
circus who gets his meals on the sly everyday.
DR. WASNER. Of course, every conviction can be made ridiculous once it's
regarded as insincere. You shouldn't accuse without proof.
HAUSER. Herr Professor, politeness requires that each individual be
regarded as the exception--but not an entire club.
BOLLAND. It is a pity, indeed, that a great movement like ours is
disposed of by a few trifling remarks. That embitters our task of curing
the nation of social diseases.
FRAU LUND. Where did you get your Doctor's license to cure?
DR. WASNER. It's sad enough that the cure is left to only a few of us.
HAUSER. Well, I'll remain a patient. You'll need a few anyway to keep up
your business.
BEERMANN. I consider all this a very cheap kind of humor. I used to joke
about these matters myself, but if you will only look upon this problem
from a serious point of view, when your eyes are opened to the ...
FRAU BEERMANN.... Your newly acquired ways of talking are quite
unbearable.
BEERMANN. Please, don't make a scene.
FRAU BEERMANN. We have been married for twenty-six years; have been very
fortunate with our own children. Why worry about other people?
BEERMANN. You are not logical, my love. The mere fact that I brought
up my children properly is all the more reason for my joining this
movement....
FRAU BEERMANN. You didn't lose much sleep about their education.
BEERMANN. Evidently I didn't neglect anything.
FRAU LUND. I'm afraid you pride yourselves on a degree of willpower you
never exercised.
BEERMANN. Never exercised? My dear Frau Lund, what do you know about the
temptations which confront us men. What does a woman know about them?
FRAU LUND. The only thing we women don't know about is the manner in
which these temptations terminate.
BEERMANN. Our movement intends to do away with these very deceptions. We
want to protect the traditions of the home which women treasure.
FRAU LUND. No. We, women also treasure modesty. We dislike to see men
pretend to have better morals than they actually have.
BEERMANN. Seriously, Frau Lund. Public immorality must hurt you more.
FRAU LUND. You are mistaken. It requires a genuine manly feeling to
sympathize with misery.
DR. WASNER. Misery and vice are different problems.
FRAU LUND. They're not. And that is why we will never agree.
FRAU BEERMANN. All the more reason why my husband should not set himself
up as an example. He knows nothing of worry or care.
BEERMANN. We can never subscribe to Frau Lund's principles.
FRAU LUND. No principles, please!
BOLLAND. Out of sheer opposition you will say that you hold different
ones from us.
FRAU LUND. No. I will say that I hold none at all.
BOLLAND. and WASNER [together]. But, gnadige Frau!
FRAU LUND. I can't help it. I lost them some place on my journey through
life. I have learned that all your principles have loop holes through
which people can conveniently slip out and take their friends along
with them. So I had my choice of either surrendering them or dishonestly
preaching them to others.
DR. WASNER. Real principles of life are never given up.
HAUSER [with sarcasm]. Cheers from the gallery!
BOLLAND. Principles of morality are the laws of nature--they are her
dictates.
FRAU LUND. Is that the reason you have started your Society for the
Suppression of Vice? Do you imagine your by-laws are stronger than the
laws of nature?
DR. WASNER. May I make just one remark?
BEERMANN. What is it?
DR. WASNER [stroking his beard]. In summing up the matter we can come to
this decision: women have a beautiful privilege. Certain facts in life
remain a closed book to them. We, men, unfortunately have to come into
contact with them.
HAUSER. Did you say UNFORTUNATELY?
DR. WASNER. Please don't interrupt. I maintain "unfortunately"! For the
last four years, I have been persistently following obscene literature,
and to-day I have gotten together a collection of it, which I dare
say is pretty complete. So I am speaking of matters about which I am
thoroughly informed. [With importance.] The degree of vulgarity our
people have reached is incredible.
FRAU LUND. And you have been the "persistent collector" of this
vulgarity?
DR. WASNER. Let me assure you that I took upon myself this task with
loathing.
HAUSER. Herr Professor, in all my life I have never met a man who for
four years voluntarily did something which was loathsome to him.
DR. WASNER. You have no business to make such a remark.
HAUSER. Have you derived no satisfaction from it at all?
DR. WASNER. Satisfaction--if you mean the satisfaction of participating
in the uplift of our people.
FRAU LUND. Uplift? Our reformers capitalize our national lack of
good taste. Good proof of that are the moral works of art which you
patronize.
DR. WASNER. The matter we are discussing is more serious than reforming
bad taste.
FRAU LUND. There is nothing more serious.
DR. WASNER [knowingly]. If you but knew, Frau Lund!
FRAU LUND. I don't have to call and see your collection. Frankly, to me,
the most obscene picture in your gallery could not be more disgusting
than the talk you carry on in your meetings.
BEERMANN. Oh! Oh!
FRAU LUND. The nudity of the human body is not disgusting. It is the
nudity of your mind. No vice is as repulsive as that virtue of yours
which loudly uncovers itself in public--in market places. Vice has at
least the shame to hide itself.
BEERMANN [to Bolland]. Can you understand her?
BOLLAND. I must admit, I can't.
DR. WASNER. Gnadige Frau stated that vice hides itself. But in spite of
that it exists.
BOLLAND. Yes, she admitted that it exists.
DR. WASNER. Shall we tolerate it merely because it crawls into dark
nooks and corners?
FRAU LUND. You reformers! Let more sunshine into this world and vice
will not find so many dark corners and nooks to hide in.
BOLLAND. You would not be as opposed to us if you had a son who would be
exposed to the temptations of our great cities.
FRAU LUND. I would be ashamed of myself if for personal reasons I became
narrow-minded.
BEERMANN. But just stop to think! Picture a healthy young man in his
prime falling into the hands of one of these abominable creatures!
FRAU LUND. I could picture something worse than that.
BEERMANN. Still worse?
FRAU LUND. For instance, if he should, with all the credulity of youth,
enter into the work of your society.
BOLLAND. Well! Well!
BEERMANN. You don't seem to take anything seriously to-day.
FRAU LUND. Very seriously; this young man perhaps does reach the stage
where he sincerely pities your so-called abominable creature. Then he
has really advanced in his morality. Let the pity impress itself deeply
upon him and your abominable creature has preached better to him than
all your high-sounding phrases.
BOLLAND. I am simply dumbfounded.
DR. WASNER. Then you even believe that our society exerts a bad
influence?
FRAU LUND [very positively]. Yes.
BOLLAND [with irony]. Fancy! University Professors, philanthropists and
a general who are with us in this work--they are, of course, the ones
who are likely to corrupt the morals of the younger generation. Frau
Lund, no doubt, would like to send our young men to the good Ladies of
the Pavement.
DR. WASNER. In what way is our influence bad?
FRAU LUND [with warmth]. The young man who joins your society does it
only to ape you and to advance his own ends and vainglory. He forever
deprives himself of understanding the meaning of life and of becoming
helpful to those who suffer.
BOLLAND. Well what do you think of such statements?
FRAU BEERMANN. They are splendid. I would be very thankful if my boy
would embody the ideals of Frau Lund.
BEERMANN. Lena, I simply forbid you to say such things.
FRAU BEERMANN. Really?
BEERMANN. Everybody knows that Frau Lund is a radical, but I don't want
you to fall into that habit.
FRAU BEERMANN. I don't acquire new habits as rapidly as you.
HAUSER [to Beermann]. Don't get excited. A politician must give everyone
an opportunity to express his views.
DR. WASNER. I teach young people and I heartily wish they'd continue
to seek their ideals among high minded men and not in the dark city
streets.
BOLLAND. Right! And not in the dark city streets.
FRAU LUND. Nor there, Herr Kommerzienrat, where the veil of shame is
rudely torn from inborn sensitiveness and it is shorn of every secret
charm.
DR. WASNER. Correct! We do want to deprive it of its charm.
FRAU LUND. You succeed in doing that; no tenderness can survive the
brutal frankness of your meetings.
DR. WASNER. It is not a national German trait to sugar-coat sin.
FRAU LUND. Why do you confound all lack of refinement with the national
character?
DR. WASNER. Because it is good German to call a spade a spade.
BEERMANN [getting up]. Why argue to no purpose? Let's start our game of
skat.
BOLLAND. Because it appears to be a conflict of two different
philosophies.
BEERMANN [rises, goes to card table, opens a drawer, takes out a deck
of cards and opens them]. It's always the same old story. Never start
anything with women! They must have the last word. [Sits down at card
table. Bolland gets up and sits beside him.]
FRAU LUND [laughing]. Spoken again like a typical reformer.
DR. WASNER [rising]. I don't want to continue this argument, but if by
any chance you have gained the impression that I regard this matter from
a prejudiced view point, I will cheerfully admit it. I do.
BEERMANN [calling]. Oh, do come on, Herr Professor.
DR. WASNER [turning to card table]. I'm coming. [To others.] I admit
with pride that I am prejudiced. For me there exists only one question:
How can I best serve my fatherland?
BOLLAND. Herr Professor!
DR. WASNER [turning to table]. Just a moment.... [To others.] Let the
sturdy qualities of our people be conserved. That stand is unassailable.
Then I will be sure that my efforts have at least ...
BEERMANN [loudly]. But, my dear Wasner!
WASNER [not dismayed, continuing].... at least a national scope.
HAUSER. Wouldn't you rather play skat, professor?
WASNER [going over to card table]. There remains only one thing for me
to say. If I have used sharp words, I want to apologize. [Takes a seat.]
BEERMANN. You deal, Professor.
DR. WASNER [shuffling the cards and talking at the same time]. For me
there exists but one ideal. That which Tacitus described as it once
prevailed among the old Teutons. Quamquam severa illic matrimonia nec
ullam morum partem magis laudaveris. [He lets Bolland cut and then
deals.] The most praiseworthy trait of the Teutons was the strictness
of their marriage customs. Nam prope soli Barbarorum singulis uxoribus
contenti sunt. They were almost the only barbarians to content
themselves with a single wife.
BEERMANN [loudly]. Tournee!
BOLLAND. I'll go you!
BEERMANN. Twenty!
BOLLAND. I'll better that!
BEERMANN. Take it! Gras-Solo!
[They play.]
[Hauser, Frau Lund, Frau Beermann remain sitting at right.]
FRAU LUND. At last the Fatherland is saved.
FRAU BEERMANN. It's the only occupation for which nature intended them.
They should not tinker with national problems.
HAUSER. Have patience. Political ambition dies out after the first
defeat.
FRAU BEERMANN.... which I hope will happen.
HAUSER. That's as certain as fate. Else he never would have been
nominated.
BEERMANN [calling from the card table]. I have pretty sharp hearing!
HAUSER. A very fine acquisition, Beermann, when you grow old.
BOLLAND [throwing a card on the table]. Fifty-nine and four make
sixty-three! The rest you can take.
(They throw down their cards; Bolland collects them and shuffles.)
WASNER [half turning to Hauser], And then there is the celebrated
passage, "Ergo septa pudicitia agunt, nullis ... spectaculorum
illecebris corruptae."
BEERMANN. I have six cards.
BOLLAND. The bottom one belongs to the Professor.
WASNER [as before, continuing]. So the wife lived surrounded by
tenderness and care ... and so forth, "Literarum secreta...." Secret
communications were not tolerated by either husband or wife.
BEERMANN. Please drop that Tacitus. It's your chance to lead....
WASNER. I pass....
HOLLAND. So do I.
BOLLAND [loudly and enthusiastically]. That's the way to get at them!
Trumps! And trumps again.
WASNER [murmuring]. "Paucissima adulteria in tam numerosa gente...."
[Gradually lapses into silence and then continues to play with energy.]
FRAU LUND [with a glance towards the card table]. Why do we take our
principles so seriously.... It's really ridiculous how our every
opinion soon turns into religious beliefs.
WASNER. The matter is dead serious.
FRAU LUND. Who will think of it to-morrow?
HAUSER [nodding towards card table]. Not they, of course. But there are
cleverer people. The so-called thinking public in Germany must have some
national problem to solve. It finds some such, readily enough in order
to play with it. Meanwhile they take no notice that the party in power
[Footnote: Men with the brass buttons.] are lining their pockets.
FRAU LUND. Haven't they always been doing that?
HAUSER. Yes, but not with such ease. Here and there they were rapped
over the knuckles. But nowadays they could cart away the entire capitol.
FRAU LUND. There's not so much left to-day.
HAUSER. A couple of pieces anyhow to take along as keepsakes.
FRAU LUND. In my days I saw one reform after another on the bargain
counter; but we women remain mere spectators while ideals come and go;
we can not realize how much they mean to men.
HAUSER. My dear Frau Lund, if a real reform should effectively rise
among us some day, then you women will have to lend a helping hand. With
those [nodding towards card-table] kindergarten heroes nothing can be
accomplished.
FRAU BEERMANN. What influence can we exert so long as men organize their
societies for the protection of women's virtue!
HAUSER. These henpecked gentlemen always nominate themselves chastity's
guardians.
FRAU BEERMANN. They are of importance only when they can get some one to
listen. I'd like to go to their meetings and tell them that.
HAUSER. Their meetings--bosh! Their sort only couple their nonsense with
a few self-evident generalities which no one would really oppose.
No, first of all they must be educated and that you women alone can
accomplish.
FRAU LUND. You say that as if we had any influence on public opinion.
HAUSER. You do all the applauding. The whole game is played for you. If
you withdraw your applause not a single one of the peacocks of virtue
will open up his gospel feathers for exhibition. It is indeed of great
importance to you that they do not banish all refinement from our social
life.
FRAU LUND [citing].
[Footnote: in original "FRAU LUND [zitierend].
"Ja, da eur Wonnedienst noch glanzte,
Wie ganz anders, anders war es da!
Da man deine Tempel noch bekranzte....
DR. WASNER [hat beim Zitieren der Schillerischer Verse
heruber gehorcht und fallt nun mit tiefen Basse ein]....
Venus Amathusia."]
"Yes, while still thy sanctuaries of pleasure Crowned this earth like in
Arcadia Joy had no penalty nor trader's measure...."
DR. WASNER [when the citation began listened over his cards, now falls
in with deep bass]. "... Venus Amathusia."
BOLLAND [angrily breaking in]. Man alive, why didn't you play your Ace
of Spades? If you had brought out that Ace you'd have a trump--then
you'd beat this with a trump ... and then another trum....
BEERMANN. Now, beloved friends and countrymen, no post-mortem speeches.
[While dealing cards.] You cut, Bolland.
BOLLAND [cutting cards]. Make use of your trumps, Herr Professor. I am
trying to play into your hands.
DR. WASNER. I thought ...
BOLLAND. You didn't. If you had you'd play differently.
BEERMANN [speaking to Frau Lund, while dealing]. How far have you gotten
with your moralizing? Have we agreed yet--[Laughing.] Yes; yes; these
women folks!
WASNER [arranging cards in his hand]. They were citing Schiller a
moment ago. We must not forget, ladies, that it was Schiller himself who
awakened the national spirit of our race.
HAUSER. Your national spirit unfortunately found its way into the
strangest kinds of containers.
DR. WASNER. I decidedly protest against such a poor opinion. If the
sincere religious sentiment of the German element ...
BOLLAND [interrupting him]. We are waiting for you, Herr Professor. Are
you finally going to announce your cards?
DR. WASNER [continuing his pathetic tone]. I pass.
HAUSER. The steady contact with school children keeps our educators
refreshingly naive. That man still believes in the superiority of the
Teutonic element.
FRAU LUND. And in the stability of our special German moral standard.
HAUSER. Until some little scandal crops up again. By the way, we shall
soon have one right in our city.
FRAU BEERMANN [with interest]. Here?
HAUSER. To-morrow you'll read all about it in the newspapers. The police
have made a discovery which may prove more than they bargained for.
FRAU BEERMANN. Here? [Beerman, head sideways, listens over his cards.]
HAUSER. Last night the police arrested a woman who kept a very open
house. She colored it by going under a fancy French name, and they say
only entertained the best of society. She kept a diary which fell into
the hands of the police.
BEERMANN [he leaves his seat, comes forward, right]. A diary?
BOLLAND [drops his cards and rises]. What sort of a diary?
HAUSER. Oh! Just a naughty little inventory of all of her visitors.
BEERMANN. What is the name of the lady?
HAUSER. Some French name which sounds to me like rouge.
BEERMANN. I can't understand how you could forget her name.
BOLLAND. I can't either as long as you seem to know all about it.
FRAU BEERMANN [to Beermann]. But, Fritz, why should you worry about it?
BEERMANN. Well ... am I the President of the Vice Suppression Society
or, am I not ...?
CURTAIN
ACT II
(An office at Police Headquarters. To rear on the left stands the
Assessor's desk. To the right against the wall, the desk of Reisacher,
the police clerk. Left front is a sofa with two chairs. On the right
wall is a telephone. Side entrance left. Another entrance in the middle.
Stroebel and Reisacher are seated with their backs to one another.
Stroebel is reading a newspaper; Reisacher is writing. Short pause.)
STROEBEL [half turning]. Reisacher!
REISACHER [also turning]. Yes, Herr Assessor.[Footnote: An assessor is a
petty police official.]
STROEBEL. Are you familiar with the expression "those higher up"?
REISACHER. Yes, Herr Assessor.
STROEBEL. What do you understand by it?
REISACHER. Those are the folks who are something and have money
somewhere.
STROEBEL. Is it used to express contempt or class hatred?
REISACHER [eagerly]. Well ... well! "The higher ups" are respected.
STROEBEL. Are you certain?
REISACHER. Absolutely.
[They both turn around to their former positions; Stroebel continues to
read, and Reisacher to write. Short pause.]
STROEBEL [half turning]. Reisacher!
REISACHER [does likewise]. Yes, Herr Assessor.
STROEBEL. After all, it means class hatred.
REISACHER. No, no.
STROEBEL. Pay attention. Here it says [he reads]: "Of course, for those
higher up there are no laws." That means, I take it, that the rich are
beyond the control of the law. By "control of the law," I wish you to
understand I am attacking the humiliating and anarchistic notion that
the law does not apply equally to rich and poor. Also I want to besmirch
the rich, by designating them by a slang expression.
REISACHER. Yes, Herr Assessor.
STROEBEL. Then how can you say it does not express class hatred and
contempt?
REISACHER. Because, then again, you see, people who have money are
respected anyway.
STROEBEL. You will never learn to think precisely, Reisacher.
REISACHER. Yes, Herr Assessor.
[Both resume their former positions. Short pause. Police Commissioner,
Freiherr van Simbach, enters left. Stroebel lays aside his paper, rises
and salutes. Reisacher writes hurriedly.]
COMMISSIONER [Footnote: President of Police, in original.] 'Morning,
Herr Assessor. [To Reisacher.] Take your work outside, Reisacher, until
I have finished. [Reisacher exit through middle door.] I want to ask you
a few questions, Herr Stroebel. [Stroebel bows. The Commissioner during
the conversation takes center of stage and speaks nonchalantly and
somewhat drawingly.] I read your report. Day before yesterday, that was
on Saturday, you ordered the arrest of a certain woman.
STROEBEL. Yes, Commissioner.
COMMISSIONER. Well, what about her?
STROEBEL. According to the report of Lieutenant Schmuttermaier, we have
in our hands a very dangerous person.
COMMISSIONER. Is that so!
STROEBEL. Within a short time she has almost demoralized our city.
COMMISSIONER. She has been in the city about three or four years....
STROEBEL. She has, according to the report.
COMMISSIONER. In what way has she been dangerous? Did bald headed
gentlemen loosen up a bit in her house or are there special charges
against her?
STROEBEL. No special ones, but her whole behavior. She had a beautiful
apartment in the best residential district. According to the report,
the neighbors began to talk about her. She dressed in a rather fast and
fashionable manner....
COMMISSIONER. Then because she did not cater to the common people, you
consider her so terrible?
STROEBEL. No, Commissioner.
COMMISSIONER. I thought not. Remember, please, I don't want you to get
any of the popular ideas about the corruption of our best society. Slit
skirts cause as much harm. [Stroebel bows.] What is her name?
STROEBEL. Ninon De Hauteville. But her real name is Therese Hochstetter.
COMMISSIONER. H-a-u-t-e V-i-l-l-e?
STROEBEL. She comes of a good family. Her father was a Peruvian consul.
When he lost his money, she married a consular secretary. He divorced
her four years ago.
COMMISSIONER. Indeed. So she is a person of refinement.
STROEBEL. But she has ...
COMMISSIONER.... A demoralizing influence. I know all about that. Tell
me, what made you arrest her?
STROEBEL [with importance]. Eight days ago, I received a letter severely
rebuking the police because her place was tolerated....
COMMISSIONER. Who was the letter from?
STROEBEL [hesitatingly']. It was ... really ... anonymous.
COMMISSIONER. I hope that you are very careful about anonymous
communications.
STROEBEL. Generally, I pay little attention to them. But this letter was
so full of details, I simply had to consider it. Of course, only as a
hint and I intended to get proof. I gave it to Schmuttermaier and told
him to keep the Hochstetter woman under strict surveillance. Saturday at
noon we obtained positive evidence,
COMMISSIONER. Then?
STROEBEL. Then I ordered Schmuttermaier to raid the place ...
COMMISSIONER.... During which you found a diary in her apartments?
STROEBEL. Yes, Commissioner; a diary with the names of her visitors. The
dates and their social standing. Everything.
COMMISSIONER. Have you finished reading it?
STROEBEL. No, sir. I just glanced at it. I only got it from
Schmuttermaier an hour ago. I was not in the office yesterday.
COMMISSIONER [thoughtfully]. It's too late to do anything to-day.
[Consulting his watch.] Let me see. Bring me an exact report of all
important names contained in the diary ... at ten to-morrow morning.
STROEBEL. Yes, Commissioner, at ten o'clock.
COMMISSIONER. And remember, it's very important that you make this
report personally. Don't let the clerk see the diary. It has not yet
been in his hands?
STROEBEL [going to his desk]. No. It's locked up in my desk.
COMMISSIONER. Time enough to bring it to me tomorrow morning when you
make your report.
STROEBEL. How do you want me to get my data, Commissioner? Shall I
summon the important people involved?
COMMISSIONER [with emphasis]. Only ... the important ... names ...
that's all. By the way, how far have you gone in the case? Have you
taken any further steps?
STROEBEL. No. I will examine the Hochstetter woman in a little
while....
COMMISSIONER. And Schmuttermaier? Has he orders to make any further
raids?
STROEBEL. Not yet. I want to read the diary first.
COMMISSIONER. Above all, I do not want him to act without instructions.
People of no importance like to do important things.
STROEBEL. Yes, Commissioner. Your orders will be carried out.
COMMISSIONER. Orders? I never give orders. You have your duties to
perform. I don't care to tell you what to do.... But there must be no
further raids until I have seen the diary.
STROEBEL. Certainly, Commissioner.
COMMISSIONER. At the same time, don't neglect your duty.
STROEBEL. I will do everything necessary for the promotion of public
decency.
COMMISSIONER [who has been pacing the room, turns suddenly.] Public
decency? Very well, very well.... [Short pause.] We occupy a most
peculiar position Do we not, Herr Stroebel? [Stroebel bows.] We know
fully the existing difference between official ... and let me say ...
personal sensitiveness, do we not? [Stroebel bows in accord.] I mention
this merely because you spoke of public decency. There is a decency
about which you and I privately might have most interesting discussions.
As far as I am concerned, such decency can be without limits. But there
is another--the public decency--which it is our business to police.
This has its very precise limits. For example, a scandal. Scandal of any
description. Am I right, Herr Assessor?
STROEBEL [clicks his heels together]. Certainly, Commissioner.
COMMISSIONER. That brings me to another matter. For the past few weeks,
there has been in the city, a so-called Society for the Suppression of
Vice. Have you any sympathy with these people?
STROEBEL. I know of their aims ...
COMMISSIONER. Their aims do not interest me a bit. I mean, do you
personally cooperate with them?
STROEBEL. Not ... yet.
COMMISSIONER. Not yet? ... Hem! ... This Society is likely to interest
itself in this case. If someone comes to see me, Herr Stroebel, I will
refer him to you. [Stroebel bows.] Kindly bear this one thing in mind.
These men have political ambition, and are playing to the press. On the
whole the thing shows conservative tendencies.
STROEBEL. Certainly, Commissioner.
COMMISSIONER. Welcome them with open arms. Agree gratefully to every
suggestion for the betterment of the people, et cetera. Listen with
respectful appreciation but do nothing further.
STROEBEL [uncertain]. Nothing further? ...
COMMISSIONER. No ... nothing further.
STROEBEL. Yes, Commissioner.
COMMISSIONER. These people must remain assured that they wield a great
influence. As a matter of fact, they have none at all and it's a good
thing they haven't.
STROEBEL. So, I may ...
COMMISSIONER.... Do everything you can be responsible for. As a matter
of principle, I do not like to give orders. You will submit that report
then [consulting his watch] at ten to-morrow? Good morning! [Goes toward
the door left, remains standing a moment, then turns around.] You have
been rather zealous in your work, I must say. [Stroebel bows slightly.]
To arrest a woman on the strength of an anonymous letter shows excessive
zeal. [Stroebel bows slightly.] I like to see my men energetic but
[clears his throat] bear in mind what I just said. Careful of a scandal!
Good morning! [Exit.]
(Stroebel sits down and stares at ceiling. He swings his chair around,
then whistles. Reisacher comes in through middle door and seats himself
at his desk. He coughs.)
STROEBEL [half turning]. Reisacher.
REISACHER [does likewise]. Yes, Herr Assessor.
STROEBEL. How long have you been in the police department?
REISACHER. It will be eighteen years this fall.
STROEBEL. You have seen many a change, no doubt?
REISACHER. Surely.
STROEBEL. Tell me, how long has our Commissioner been in office?
REISACHER. The Commissioner? Oh ... it's seven. No, let me see, it's
eight years....
STROEBEL. Hem ... do you really suppose he wants us to keep our eyes
wide open all the time?
REISACHER [eagerly]. Certainly. That's what he wants.
STROEBEL. Does he? ... [Short pause.] I had an idea he didn't want us to
be too strict for fear of notoriety.
REISACHER [eagerly]. No, no. He certainly would not like that.
STROEBEL [turns around completely]. Listen, Reisacher, you contradict
yourself all the time.
REISACHER [turns around likewise]. I beg your pardon, Herr Stroebel. May
I suggest ...
STROEBEL. But you are always contradicting yourself. First you say yes,
and then you say no.
REISACHER. I beg your pardon, Herr Assessor Stroebel. I wanted to say
that in the Police Department it is like this: Everything you do is all
right, if it turns out all right.
STROEBEL [turns back to his desk]. You will never learn to formulate a
thought precisely.
REISACHER [also turns]. All right, Herr Stroebel.
(Short pause. Stroebel reads. Reisacher writes. A commotion is heard
through the middle door, which, is thrown open and Ninon De Hauteville
enters. Behind her a policeman, who holds her tightly by the arm. She
tries to free herself.)
HAUTEVILLE. [she wears a large picture hat, and is highly perfumed].
Keep your hands off me. I haven't killed anyone. Please, let me go.
STROEBEL [he has risen]. What's the matter?
POLICE OFFICER. [releasing her, stands at attention]. Have the honor
sir, to report this disreputable woman--the Hochstetter person.
HAUTEVILLE. Please, help me, sir. I am being handled like the commonest
criminal.
STROEBEL. Why do you keep that hat on? You are not paying us a visit?
HAUTEVILLE. Indeed not! I am not paying a visit. If I lived to be a
hundred, it would never occur to me to pay you a visit.
STROEBEL. Don't talk so much. Do you understand? [To Reisacher.] Get
your report book ready.
HAUTEVILLE. Is this the complaint office? I demand to know at least why
I was arrested.
STROEBEL. Oh, here you'll find that out soon enough. [To the officer.]
You can go now. [Officer exit through middle door.]
HAUTEVILLE. Oh, Monsieur, what shameful treatment. I was locked up in a
cell with two ordinary street walkers. You will help me, won't you?
STROEBEL [who has crossed over to Reisacher]. Please don't be so
familiar.
HAUTEVILLE. I am so helpless. No one will listen to me. No one answers
me. An awful looking woman brought me a cup of yellow broth and a rusty
spoon--[indicating with her hand] so big. "Eat!" she said, and threw it
down and left. You will see to it, sir, that my friends are notified,
won't you?
STROEBEL [glancing over Reisacher's shoulder]. Your friends cannot help
you here. [To Reisacher.] Don't make the margin so wide. You are wasting
good paper. [To Hauteville.] Your friends can do nothing at all for you.
HAUTEVILLE. You think so, do you? One single word and I'll be set free.
STROEBEL [contemptuously]. Indeed!
HAUTEVILLE. Before the day is over everyone of you will have to
apologize to me. Yes, before this day is over.
STROEBEL. Certainly. [To Reisacher.] The word "Assessor" has two "s" in
all cases.
HAUTEVILLE. If you people had the least idea whom you disturbed. If you
knew whom you compelled to hide in the wardrobe.
STROEBEL [turning quickly to Hauteville]. In the wardrobe? So! [To
Reisacher.] Make a note of that, Reisacher. [With emphasis.] So someone
escaped us by hiding in the wardrobe.
HAUTEVILLE. Yes, someone escaped you by hiding in the wardrobe.
STROEBEL [suddenly very friendly.] Upon my word, Madame, I believe that
we understand each other fully. You are a clever woman. You will not try
to deny the facts.
HAUTEVILLE. Not one solitary thing. I am most anxious that you should
try to find out all.
STROEBEL. Bravo! I came near saying that I respect you for that.
[Benevolently.] You know, Hochstetter, every man is liable to make a
fool of himself now and then.
HAUTEVILLE. Indeed they are! I know best what fools men do make of
themselves.
STROEBEL. Now and then people violate the law. But they ought not to
deny it afterwards. That's the sad part of it, because we always find
out the truth in the end.
HAUTEVILLE. I wish you had it now.
STROEBEL. We have a clue. But you are a woman of character, I admit. I
take off my hat to you.
HAUTEVILLE. Indeed!
STROEBEL. I certainly do.
HAUTEVILLE. I was afraid I had lost all refinement after spending the
last two nights in such company.
STROEBEL [benevolently]. No doubt, it was a trifle hard.
HAUTEVILLE. It was terrible. They really do make me pay for
discreetness.
STROEBEL. Your patrons are the very men who make it so hard for you.
They get you into trouble and then expect you to protect them. Isn't it
so?
HAUTEVILLE. What an experience for me! To have my apartment raided at
night and be simply dragged away myself.
STROEBEL. That is too much.
HAUTEVILLE. I was not even allowed to take along a change of underwear.
Then I am locked up with women who have every known variety of vermin.
STROEBEL. And with all that they expect you to remain silent!
HAUTEVILLE. When I want to comb my hair, the matron gives me a comb
which these women have been using a whole week.
STROEBEL. That simply can't go on,
HAUTEVILLE. And the air! I never knew that such odors existed on this
earth.
STROEBEL. Still you are to shield the others! After all, you know, I
think that discreetness is just talk.
HAUTEVILLE. Talk?
STROEBEL. I mean if anybody ever had a moral right to give things away,
fully and freely, you are that person; ... after all you have suffered.
HAUTEVILLE. That's right. I am that person.
STROEBEL. Well then; did somebody escape into that wardrobe?
HAUTEVILLE. Yes, somebody did escape into that wardrobe.
STROEBEL [eagerly]. Who? [Short pause.]
HAUTEVILLE. [laughs curtly]. Who?
STROEBEL [more sharply]. Who on Saturday night at 10 o'clock escaped the
search of the police by hiding in the wardrobe?
HAUTEVILLE. [laughs curtly]. It is quite unnecessary for me to tell you
that.
STROEBEL [sharply]. Why?
HAUTEVILLE. You are certain to find it out ultimately.
STROEBEL. Ultimately?
HAUTEVILLE. Even if I wanted to I could not tell! Lord, when a person
gets strictly accustomed to never mentioning any name, it is almost
impossible to do it. I, believe that I would have to learn how first.
STROEBEL [shouting]. And you will learn it; I promise you that. You ...
HAUTEVILLE. Mais Monsieure!
STROEBEL [shouting]. No "Monsieur" about it. Here you'll talk good plain
English.
HAUTEVILLE. But why are you getting so excited?
STROEBEL [to Reisacher]. I am nice to this person. I reason with her,
and she says that she will first have to learn how to expose her crowd.
[Shouts.] Decency is what you'll have to learn and I'll teach it to you.
HAUTEVILLE. Oh, not this very minute.
STROEBEL. I know you. I know your sort! You want to gain time so that
you can concoct the blackest lies.
HAUTEVILLE. [calmly]. That would be entirely superfluous. The cleverest
lie could not help me half as much as the simple truth.
STROEBEL. Out with it!
HAUTEVILLE. It's better if you find it out through someone else.
STROEBEL. That's your opinion.
HAUTEVILLE. You would only be embarrassed and I would be guilty of a
breach of confidence.
STROEBEL [with contempt]. As though people confided in such as you.
HAUTEVILLE. I think that they rely upon the fact that our loyalty is not
"just talk."
STROEBEL [again calm]. Listen to me. I do not think that you entirely
understand your position. [Hauteville shrugs her shoulders.] No, I don't
think that you know at all what is involved.
HAUTEVILLE. On the contrary it is far worse that you don't seem to
realize who is involved.
STROEBEL [quickly]. In what?
HAUTEVILLE. In the wardrobe.
STROEBEL. Have you lost your senses? You are a prisoner here. Do you
want to poke fun at us?
HAUTEVILLE. No.
STROEBEL. Then don't consider yourself so important with those meaning
insinuations.
HAUTEVILLE. If I did, I'd soon lose my importance after eating that
yellow broth from those rusty tin plates.
STROEBEL. And that will continue for some time.
HAUTEVILLE. [energetically]. No, it will not. I tell you right now
that I will not spend another night in that dirty hole. I will not be
mistreated any longer.
STROEBEL [with sarcasm]. Of course we are going to ask you for your kind
permission.
HAUTEVILLE. I will not remain here. If they think I will let them ruin
me, they're very much mistaken. This is an outrage and here fair play
stops.
STROEBEL. The likes of you and fair play!
HAUTEVILLE. [bitterly]. Yes, the likes of me. Every day we hear the
confessions of those very people who publicly show contempt for us. We
know how false are all virtuous words with which they condemn us, but we
remain silent.
STROEBEL. Of course, you do all this out of pure sense of fair play? [He
imitates the motion of counting money.]
HAUTEVILLE. Money? ... My dear fellow, with money our patrons pay well
for that very thing which they later on call indecent. You get as much
decency from us for money as you get from other people, but believe me,
we could shatter many illusions.
STROEBEL. Well, make a beginning right here.
HAUTEVILLE. It ought to be impossible here. The police have as few
illusions as we. That is, provided they are properly instructed.
STROEBEL. That's right now, put us in the same class with yourself.
HAUTEVILLE, Why not? We and the police could easily ruin the credit of
virtue, but neither of us do it. You--you because you regard that credit
as a good substitute for the principal, and we,--Lord, because we need
this credit as well.
STROEBEL. Both of us?
HAUTEVILLE. The very moment that public virtue loses its credit, the
secret vices will drop in market value.
STROEBEL. What are you talking about anyway?
HAUTEVILLE. I'm telling you why both of us must hush things up.
STROEBEL. Then you are not convinced that there is a real public
morality?
HAUTEVILLE. You mean that morality which you put on with your street
clothes? I know it well. Gentlemen take it off in my apartment and hang
it up in my wardrobe, and there I can inspect it very thoroughly. It is
truly remarkable how our respected gentlemen still make formal social
visits in costumes which have so often been patched.
REISACHER [who up to this point apparently--without paying any
attention, has been sitting with his back toward them, turns half way
round]. Pardon me, Herr Assessor.
STROEBEL [impatiently]. Now what do you want?
REISACHER. Pardon me, Herr Assessor, shall I put all this talk into the
minutes?
STROEBEL. No, I will dictate to you later. [To Hauteville.] You know
that you are not here to amuse yourself.
HAUTEVILLE. I know that.
STROEBEL. Listen to me quietly. You hinted before that if we kept you
here another night you would confess everything. Well I tell you here
and now that we will not keep you here one, but a number of nights. You
can ease your conscience at once.
HAUTEVILLE. I would only make yours the heavier for it.
STROEBEL. My conscience?
HAUTEVILLE. Yes, if I tell you here, there will be no possibility of a
mistake, but everything must remain a mistake.
STROEBEL. I have patience with you, but I will not let you fool me.
Now get yourself together and consider every word. What must remain a
mistake?
HAUTEVILLE. Everything that has happened since Saturday night.
STROEBEL. All that must remain a mistake?
HAUTEVILLE. It simply must not have happened. No one broke into my
apartment. No one arrested me. No one compelled anyone to hide in the
wardrobe.
STROEBEL [shouts.] And no one ever saw such an insolent female.
HAUTEVILLE. This browbeating.
STROEBEL. It is meant for such as you.
HAUTEVILLE. [indignantly stopping her ears]. It reminds one so much of
the tin plates and the comb.
STROEBEL [angrily pacing the room]. I never heard anything like it.
Picture it! She makes insinuations as though we had something to be
afraid of. [He stops pacing and faces her.] You evidently imagine that
the whole government would run away from you.
HAUTEVILLE. No, but it ran away from your Lieutenant.
STROEBEL. Where?
HAUTEVILLE. Into the wardrobe.
STROEBEL [pacing up and down]. I will bring that fellow out of your
wardrobe. I will bring him to light. Into bright daylight! [Remains
standing in front of Hauteville.] What did you say?
HAUTEVILE. Non.
STROEBEL [resuming his pacing']. One of those fine fellows who wallow
in the mire and then expect us to make exceptions. [Stops pacing, facing
Hauteville.] What were you saying?
HAUTEVILLE. Nothing.
STROEBEL. Sad enough that now and again a halfway decent person strays
into your place.
HAUTEVILLE. He can only regret that he was disturbed.
STROEBEL [goes quickly to desk and unlocks a drawer]. Besides, do not
deceive yourself. We do not need your disclosures. [He takes out a
rather bulky paper, a school composition book, and holds it triumphantly
in the air.] There; do you recognize this?
HAUTEVILLE. [quietly, without a single trace of surprise]. It looks like
my diary.
STROEBEL. It is your book. It was found in your desk.
HAUTEVILLE. [very calm]. The desk was locked,
STROEBEL. It was broken open. Well? What about your loyalty now?
HAUTEVILLE. [shrugs her shoulders]. I kept it. I haven't a fire-proof
safe.
STROEBEL [contemptuously]. Would you by chance like to show me the name?
HAUTEVILLE. What name?
STROEBEL. Of the gentleman in the wardrobe.
HAUTEVILLE. [laughs]. His name really is not in it.
STROEBEL. Do not evade but show me.
HAUTEVILLE. Oh, there are parties whose names are not in the Hotel
Register. They travel incognito.
STROEBEL [persuadingly]. Hochstetter, I have an impression that you are
not such a stupid girl, and I believe that you would like to [pointing
to the diary] take good care of your--patrons. If you do not immediately
reveal the name of that man, I will summon the whole bunch.
HAUTEVILLE. [shrugs her shoulders]. That's something I cannot stop you
from doing.
STROEBEL. What then is your belief in fair play?
HAUTEVILLE. I never submitted that diary to you. You could not have
gotten it from me voluntarily, but it quite suits me that the officer
found it in my desk.
STROEBEL. Why?
HAUTEVILLE. Because he might have searched for it in the wardrobe.
STROEBEL. Now my patience is at an end. [Presses the button on his
desk.] I will have no consideration for anyone.
HAUTEVILLE. After all, perhaps you will. For yourself.
[Police officer enters.]
STROEBEL. Take this woman downstairs, [The officer leaves with
Hauteville. Stroebel sits down, pushes the chair angrily to the desk,
then gets up and throws the diary and several other books on the desk,
saying to himself:] Never heard anything like it! Such impudence!
[Reisacher looks at him with amusement. A knock at the door.]
STROEBEL [formally]. Come in!
BEERMANN [enters hastily from the left. He breathes heavily. He has a
handkerchief in his hand, with which he frequently mops his brow].
Is this the proper department at last? I am being sent all around the
building. [Breathing heavily.] I hope I am finally in the proper bureau.
STROEBEL. What do you want?
BEERMANN. Pardon me for a moment while I catch my breath. I climbed
twice to the third floor and again down to the ground floor. The
Commissioner sent me to room 147 and there they told me to go to room
174.
STROEBEL. Who sent you?
BEERMANN [taking a deep breath]. The Commissioner. I really wanted to
speak to him personally, but he told me I should go to the gentleman who
has "Morality." Are you the gentleman who has all the morality?
STROEBEL. Certainly.
BEERMANN. At last. [Mopping his braze.] Good God? when a matter is so
urgent and so much depends on it they ought not to chase one all over
the building. I must rest a bit. All this excitement and running up and
down stairs.... So you are the gentleman who has the matter in hand.
STROEBEL. What matter?
BEERMANN. On Saturday night a lady was arrested. A Madam de Hauteville,
and certain papers were taken from her. Have you those papers here?
STROEBEL. What business is that of yours?
BEERMANN. My name is Beermann; Fritz Beermann, the banker. I am the
Chairman of the Society for the Suppression of Vice.
STROEBEL [very politely]. Oh, indeed! Pardon me! I didn't recall your
name immediately, but I was expecting you.
BEERMANN [startled]. You--were expecting--me?
STROEBEL. The Commissioner said that you would undoubtedly call on us.
BEERMANN. He said that I undoubtedly would call? But he never mentioned
a word to me about that, and I saw him just a moment ago. Perhaps after
all it will be better if I go down to see him again?
STROEBEL. That is not necessary. I have full charge of the matter.
BEERMANN. Oh, yes, quite right; you have charge of the matter. And you
have those writings here too?
STROEBEL. The diary? [He indicates the desk.] Here it is.
BEERMANN [peeps anxiously over]. Then it is a regular diary?
STROEBEL. Quite correctly kept. Gives date and names. Even little
jesting remarks about the people concerned.
BEERMANN [shouts]. But that is an unheard of insolence!
STROEBEL. Yes.
BEERMANN. Why does she write such things? To what purpose? Can't she
herself realize how dangerous it is? Fancy, a woman whose whole stock in
trade is secrecy, keeping an address hook of her patrons. Confound her!
STROEBEL. But to us as evidence it is priceless.
BEERMANN. I ask you--why does she record such things?
STROEBEL. We can only be glad of it, Herr Beermann.
BEERMANN. We?
STROEBEL. She'd lie. I tell you she'd deny everything, and that puts an
end to the case. [Holding the diary in the air.] But here we have the
whole bunch.
BEERMANN. As though she wanted to turn State's evidence ...
STROEBEL. Let her just come to court with her confounded fine talk.
[Imitating Hauteville's manners.] "It simply must not have happened." I
will drive her to the wall with what happened. We will simply bring up
those fellows, one after the other.
BEERMANN [dismayed]. To court!
STROEBEL. Certainly, and that means; hand on the Bible and swear. Then
we shall see if "no one compelled anyone to hide in the wardrobe."
BEERMANN. How?
STROEBEL. They will not commit perjury.
BEERMANN. That's utterly impossible!
STROEBEL. I will make it quite warm for that man, in any event.
BEERMANN. But, Counselor!
STROEBEL [clinking heels]. Assessor Stroebel.
BEERMANN. But, Assessor, that is simply impossible. You do not want to
ruin the family life of the entire city, do you?
STROEBEL. In what way?
BEERMANN. Do you expect a respectable gentleman to appear in court and
in the presence of all people to say, yes; it is true that I ... and so
forth?
STROEBEL. Why not?
BEERMANN [shouting]. But they are all respectable fathers of families!
STROEBEL. But, my dear Herr Beermann, what difference does that make to
me?
BEERMANN. It must make a difference. It makes a difference to everybody
at all times.
STROEBEL. I assure you that I am not a bit sentimental.
BEERMANN [glancing over to Reisacher]. Could we have a few words
together, alone?
STROEBEL. If you wish it. Reisacher, finish your police report in the
outer office.
REISACHER. Certainly, Herr Assessor.
(Takes several sheets of paper and goes out through the middle door.)
STROEBEL. Do have a seat, Herr Beermann.
(Beermann sits down on the sofa. Stroebel does likewise.)
BEERMANN [mopping his brow]. A personal question, Herr Assessor, are you
married?
STROEBEL. No.
BEERMANN. I thought not. If you had a family you would not speak in that
fashion of sentimentality.
STROEBEL. If I had a family, I would not, to begin with, be involved in
this.
BEERMANN. But ...
STROEBEL. My name would not appear in the diary of Hauteville.
BEERMANN. You never can tell.
STROEBEL. Excuse me. What is there left of family life when such things
happen?
BEERMANN. What do you mean? If nobody finds it out?
STROEBEL. But such a man must live constantly under a deception.
BEERMANN. My dear Assessor. If the white lie ceases in married life, the
couple drifts apart.
STROEBEL. I cannot believe that!
BEERMANN [persuadingly]. Take my word for it. In every happy marriage
the parties lie to each other to keep their affection from cooling.
STROEBEL. But both of them remain faithful.
BEERMANN. Not in the least.
STROEBEL. Don't say that!
BEERMANN. Not in the least; anyhow not to the very letter. A husband is
true to his wife even if he ... and so forth.
STROEBEL. Your views surprise me.
BEERMANN. This is what I mean. He is true in his own fashion. He remains
kind to his wife, takes a good care of his family, and that is the
principal thing. That other which you have in mind is only an ideal.
STROEBEL. Ideals are lived up to.
BEERMANN. Well, yes. But if we don't live up to them, we at least
respect them.
STROEBEL. Herr Beermann, I am astounded. You are the President of the
Society for the Suppression of Vice?
BEERMANN. Can I help it that I was elected?
STROEBEL. But at least you represent the views of your Society. I
thought you came here for that reason.
BEERMANN. For what reason?
STROEBEL. To express your satisfaction at our discovery of the business
of this person.
BEERMANN. You thought I came here on that account?
STROEBEL. Didn't you?
BEERMANN [mopping his brow with his handkerchief]. You'll have to pardon
me, Herr Assessor; I am still affected by that running up and down
stairs.
STROEBEL. Perhaps our conversation tires you?
BEERMANN. Don't mention it. I simply cannot follow you so quickly, A
moment ago you mentioned a diary, didn't you?
STROEBEL. Of this Hauteville woman.--Yes.
BEERMANN. Have you been through this diary?
STROEBEL. No. I have not had time yet.
BEERMANN. But you just spoke about some jesting comments in it.
STROEBEL. Only those I noticed in glancing through it.
BEERMANN [relieved]. Ah!
STROEBEL. Besides, I must tell you, Herr Beermann, that the contents of
this book must remain a secret to you. My orders are not to show it to
anyone.
BEERMANN. No, no. I don't want to know anything about it.
STROEBEL. You will find out everything later when the matter comes up in
court.
BEERMANN [dismayed]. Will it be read there?
STROEBEL. Certainly. To-day I can only tell you that we will proceed
vigorously. You can satisfy your society on that point.
BEERMANN [rising]. But that doesn't satisfy me at all. Think of the
consequences.
STROEBEL [rising also]. What do you care about the consequences. Your
society has its very high aims. Your propaganda states that you will
prosecute the outcast of society with iron energy and now you see your
ideals realized.
BEERMANN. Our propaganda states that we will intervene from national,
moral and social viewpoints, to protect the marriage vows. If this
scandal becomes public the marriage relationship will be undermined.
STROEBEL. What sort of moral viewpoint do you call that?
BEERMANN. It is the Society's. Don't you understand that the influential
class of society will be involved!
STROEBEL. Then that class will have only itself to blame.
BEERMANN. That's out of the question. We must find a loop-hole.
STROEBEL. Within the scope of the law there are no loop-holes.
BEERMANN. Don't tell ME that. Well then, go around the law.
STROEBEL [surprised]. Herr Beermann!
BEERMANN. Of course! I have lived long enough to know that.
STROEBEL. I shall do my duty.
BEERMANN. Am I interfering with your duty? I belong to that class of
people who respect the police only because the police respect our social
position.
STROEBEL. I appreciate that.
BEERMANN. I also take part in political life. I am a candidate for the
Reichstag and as such I have a decided opinion about these matters.
STROEBEL. Without doubt, Herr Beermann.
BEERMANN. Well then, there are, in extreme cases, ways around the law,
and there must be.
STROEBEL. I am of a different opinion.
BEERMANN. God knows, it is not the business of the police to provoke
this enormous scandal. All authority will be destroyed. It will shatter
the respect of the masses for the people higher up.
STROEBEL. But this scandal was provoked--[knocking on the diary with his
finger]--by these very people.
BEERMANN. If a man once in a while goes into a certain room--that is no
scandal. It only becomes a scandal when the story is made known to every
Tom, Dick and Harry. That's what must be prevented!
STROEBEL. I value the humane motive which evidently is prompting you,
Herr Beermann. But you must admit that we are acting entirely in accord
with the views of the classes you mention.
BEERMANN. You are not!
STROEBEL. Yes, we are. Two weeks ago the good people here founded a
Society because they felt it was necessary to proceed more severely
against public immorality ...
BEERMANN.... Against immorality in the lower strata where it easily
degenerates into licentiousness. As the President of this Society, I, at
least ought to know what was intended.
STROEBEL. Even Frau Hochstetter belongs to the lower strata. If we are
now stepping on anybody's corns, I am very sorry....
BEERMANN. The police have no business to do anything they will be sorry
for later on. Good Lord, had the Commissioner only listened to me. An
affair like this should not be treated in such a purely business-like
way.
STROEBEL. The Commissioner can only tell you the same thing. He cannot
change the law.
BEERMANN. Anything can be done.
STROEBEL. Not at this stage. We could probably have prevented it had we
known that this case would have such far-reaching consequences, but now
here are the proofs. [Pointing to the diary.] No one in the world can
destroy them, not even the Commissioner.
BEERMANN. Then what do you propose to do with them?
STROEBEL. They are going down to the District Attorney's office. The
avalanche is on its way.
BEERMANN. And we have simply to wait and watch what it hits? (Telephone
bell rings.)
STROEBEL. Pardon me a moment.
(Goes to the right to the telephone. While Stroebel is answering the
telephone, and has his back to Beermann the latter crosses to the desk
and tries to look into the diary. Timidly he opens it several times but
shuts it again quickly, when he fears that Stroebel will turn around.)
STROEBEL [answering the telephone]. Police Department.... Assessor
Stroebel speaking. Who is this please ... yes, this is Assessor
Stroebel.... Yes, Commissioner ... [pause] I understand you, I will
remain in the office ... Yes, I examined the Hochstetter woman.... Yes,
this Madame Hauteville [pause] I will remain in the office until you
call.... Yes, Commissioner. Good-bye. [He hangs up the receiver.]
BEERMANN [Energetically closes the book and tries to appear
indifferent.]
STROEBEL. Now you can convince yourself, Herr Beermann, the Commissioner
himself is following up this matter. He wants to have another conference
with me about it to-day.
BEERMANN. Am I to wait helplessly until the catastrophe happens?
STROEBEL. You must be consistent....
BEERMANN. It is possible that my best friends, acquaintances or
relatives are involved ...
STROEBEL. You must remain consistent. Doesn't this splendidly justify
the founding of your Society?
BEERMANN [in a rage]. Oh, leave me alone with your stupid Vice Society.
Are we not all human, after all!
STROEBEL. I do not understand you.
BEERMANN. Do you realize what severe pangs of conscience I suffer? Last
night as I pictured to myself all that is about to happen, all these
family misfortunes, I asked myself this question: What really is
morality? And ... I could not find the answer.
STROEBEL. Although you are ...
BEERMANN. Although I am Chairman of the Society for the Suppression of
Vice, yes, sir. Then I asked myself this: which is the more important:
that we are moral, or that we seem moral?
STROEBEL. Have you found the answer?
BEERMANN. I have. I have become fully convinced that it is far more
important for the people to believe in our morality.
STROEBEL. But you didn't need a Society for that.
BEERMANN. Yes, we did. Just to be moral is something that I can
accomplish in my room by myself, but that has no educational value. The
important thing is to ally one's self publicly with moral issues. This
has a beneficial effect on the family and state.
STROEBEL. I daresay that this side of the question has not occurred to
me.
BEERMANN. Just consider. Morality holds exactly the same position as
religion. We must always create the impression that there is such a
thing and we must make each other believe that each of us have it. Do
you suppose for one moment that religion would last if the church dealt
publicly with our sins? But she forgives them quietly. The State ought
to be just as shrewd.
STROEBEL. Many a thing you say seems quite true.
BEERMANN. It is true, you can depend upon it.
STROEBEL. Theoretically perhaps. But that does not change it one bit.
As long as the law prescribes it, these offenses [pointing to the diary]
must be dealt with publicly.
BEERMANN. Although you know that thus public decency will be undermined.
[Stroebel shrugs his shoulders.] Although the State will suffer by it?
STROEBEL [again shrugs his shoulders]. Well ...
BEERMANN. The Administration knows very well the sort of conservative
element there is in the Society for the Suppression of Vice.
STROEBEL. Yes, and values it highly.
BEERMANN. Let us suppose--I do not know if it be so--but let us just
suppose that only one member of the Society once had a weak little
moment and his name were in this book ...
STROEBEL [energetically]. Then he would be summoned to court without
regard or mercy.
BEERMANN. And the whole Society would be made ridiculous and would go up
in the air.
STROEBEL [shrugs his shoulders]. Well ...
BEERMANN [shouts]. That is the height of folly, I tell you!
STROEBEL [instructively]. It is the fulfilment of our duty. You are a
layman. With you sentiments play an important part. We, the police, on
the other hand are compelled to sacrifice our feelings to our duty.
BEERMANN [holding his hands to his ears]. Oh, stop that!
STROEBEL. Official duty blocks our way.
BEERMANN [angrily]. But even a jackass can jump over blocks.
STROEBEL [offended]. Her? Beermann, I did not hear that remark.
BEERMANN. Let me tell you something! Do you know what we have been doing
for the past three weeks? ... Talking ourselves hoarse in order to bring
about an election friendly to the present administration. For the
past three weeks it has been nothing but Fatherland, and the state and
religion! And this is your gratitude! In the devil's own name--just
picture it to yourself--a man who has been fighting the opposition in
thirty different political meetings might be involved in this.
STROEBEL [shrugs his shoulders]. What can I do?
BEERMANN. Is the Administration going to deliver him over to his
opponents?
STROEBEL. We would be very sorry for him, but we would have to summon
him to court.
BEERMANN. Without regard or mercy--? [Telephone bell rings loudly.]
STROEBEL. Pardon me for a moment. [Stroebel goes to the telephone
and this time he turns completely around so that his back is toward
Beermann.] Police Department ... yes ... Commissioner; this is Stroebel
at the telephone.... [Short pause.] When she was arrested? ... When
she was arrested there was Lieutenant Schmuttermaier and an officer....
[Short pause.] Just one policeman ... [Pause.] ... Yes, Commissioner
[short pause] I should tell that Lieutenant [short interruption] jackass
Schmuttermaier to come over to the office immediately.... [Short
pause.] I shall wait for you until you come.... Yes, Commissioner.
(During this telephone conversation Beermann steps near to the desk.
With a shaking hand he takes up the diary but quickly puts it down
again. Then he picks it up again and with a rapid and energetic movement
puts it into his breast pocket. Stroebel with a rebuked demeanor goes
from the telephone to the desk. Beermann turns around so that Stroebel
cannot see his face. He is disturbed and coughs in order to hide his
embarrassment. Stroebel presses a button on Reisacher's desk.)
BEERMANN [while coughing]. I realize now that nothing more can be done.
I shan't take up your time.
STROEBEL [anxiously]. No, no, please remain. The Commissioner himself
will be here in a moment. Then you may talk to him.
BEERMANN. But you just told me that there was no use waiting....
[Reisacher enters through center door.]
STROEBEL [urgently to Reisacher]. Reisacher, go and look for Lieutenant
Schmuttermaier immediately. If he is not in the building, send to
his home or telephone for him. Leave word that he must come over
immediately.
REISACHER. Yes, Herr Assessor.
[Goes out quickly through center door.]
BEERMANN. You said yourself that there would be no use. I guess I'd
better go.
STROEBEL [perturbed]. But do wait for the Commissioner.
BEERMANN. There is no use in my waiting. I ... I did all I could ...
there seems to be no use ... well then.... Good-bye!
[About to go through door on left but the door is quickly opened and
the Commissioner appears with Baron Schmettau. The former holds the door
open for the Baron. After they have come in, he shuts the door.]
COMMISSIONER [to the Baron]. If you please, Herr Baron.... [To
Beermann]. Ah ... here is our President of the Society for the
Suppression of Vice. [Beermann bows slightly--Commissioner continuing
contemptuously.] Well, have you accomplished your mission? [Beermann
nods.] Are you satisfied with this arrest or would you like to have us
do more? [Angrily.] Once for all, Sir, I forbid you to meddle with the
affairs of this office. You can preach your principles wherever else
you like, but here I will stand for no interference. [Beermann timidly
creeps along the wall, and bows himself out.] [Commissioner to Baron
Schmettau.] Whenever the police bungle anything, look for reformers.
SCHMETTAU. [with a glance at Stroebel]. Will you introduce me?
COMMISSIONER. Assessor Stroebel,--Freiherr von Schmettau, Adjutant to
his Highness, Prince Emil. [Stroebel clicks his heels together and bows
deeply. Schmettau thanks him curtly.]
COMMISSIONER [sharply]. Herr Assessor, I have asked Herr Baron Schmettau
to come with me in order that in his presence I might correct a pitiable
lack of tact, which to my regret, and contrary to all my intentions, was
perpetrated by Lieutenant Schmuttermaier.
SCHMETTAU. It was abominable.
COMMISSIONER. What orders did that man have?
STROEBEL [nervously]. Do you mean in the case of Hochstetter,
Commissioner?
COMMISSIONER. Yes, sir, Madame de Hauteville, Who made the raid on her
apartment?
STROEBEL. The raid?
COMMISSIONER. I hope before you arrested her you informed yourself
exactly with whom you were dealing.
STROEBEL. Certainly ...
COMMISSIONER.... And the result?
STROEBEL. I ascertained that this woman was violating public decency.
COMMISSIONER. I am going to ask you, Assessor, as my inferior in
office, to confine yourself to more direct answers, PLEASE. What did the
investigation disclose?
STROEBEL. That she received questionable visits from gentlemen.
COMMISSIONER. Questionable? Then does Schmuttermaier know who these
gentlemen were?
STROEBEL. He does not ...
COMMISSIONER. No? Didn't he investigate a matter which seemed so
questionable to him?
STROEBEL. He just wanted to ascertain that these visits were meant for
Hauteville.
COMMISSIONER. So--? I have some truly competent officials. And who and
what it was did not bother the man at all?
STROEBEL. I myself thought that that would be found out later.
COMMISSIONER. There are certain things in the world you would not be
likely to look for and less likely to find. You have been treating this
thing as though you were dealing with a common ordinary pickpocket. [To
Baron Sckmettau.] You see it is just as I told you ... the man did
not have the slightest idea.... [To Stroebel.] Did this fellow,
Schmuttermaier, see anyone in the flat or did he hear if anyone was
there?
STROEBEL. No, Commissioner.
COMMISSIONER [to Baron Schmettau]. It is just as I told you....
STROEBEL. Furthermore, I have heard since that there was somebody in the
apartment.
COMMISSIONER [quickly]. Who?
STROEBEL. That, I have been unable to find out yet, but Hauteville made
several insinuations as though someone had been hidden in a wardrobe.
COMMISSIONER.[to Baron Schmettau]. To be sure--someone--was--To my
profoundest regret, His Highness, our beloved Hereditary Prince Emil.
STROEBEL [crushed]. I ... didn't have the slightest idea ...
COMMISSIONER. You people ought to have an idea once in a while. If this
Schmuttermaier had any ability, it would not have happened. But it is
the old story, not a trace of independent ability and tact.
STROEBEL. I don't know what apology I can offer.
COMMISSIONER. Neither do I. Besides Herr Baron Schmettau himself was
obliged to go through this very unpleasant incident.
SCHMETTAU. [Schmettau speaks very precisely but puts a slight emphasis
on his s.] I was completely dumfounded. I cannot understand how it could
happen. Just picture it ... Lord knows ... I was and am of the opinion
that our young Highness must learn to know life. Faith, it is not my
business to act as his pastor....
COMMISSIONER. If you please, Herr Baron, that goes without saying....
SCHMETTAU. That of course is merely my opinion. I am a man of the world
and of affairs. I consider it fitting that his Highness should learn to
know life....
COMMISSIONER. But I entirely share your opinion.
SCHMETTAU. A moment ago the word "decency" was used. In my position I
can listen to such words from the pulpit, but outside of the church I
deem them entirely out of place.
COMMISSIONER [to Assessor]. You used that expression.
SCHMETTAU. If anyone wants to claim that my bearing is not a proper one,
he will have to prove it with a revolver in his hand.
STROEBEL. I did not think that the word would offend you.
SCHMETTAU. It did offend me. Such expressions are fitting in an asylum
for feeble-minded people. They should never be used to characterize the
recreation of Cavaliers.
COMMISSIONER. May I put in a good word for my Assessor? It certainly was
not his intention to offend you.
SCHMETTAU. It was not his intention. [To the Assessor.] Then I will
assume that it was never said. [The Assessor clicks his heels.] I am
somewhat nettled but you cannot be surprised at that. You can imagine
with what care I undertook this task. This Madame de Hauteville was
recommended to me by reliable parties. She has good manners and does not
talk.
COMMISSIONER. In her way, she certainly seems a very decent person.
SCHMETTAU. Absolutely. Since it was my belief that His Highness
must learn to know life, I could not find a better place. [To the
Commissioner.] We understand each other?
COMMISSIONER. Certainly.
SCHMETTAU. Every guarantee against vulgarity; everything tip-top.
Now picture it to yourself. I do all a man possibly can and this
inconceivably awful scandal happens.
COMMISSIONER. It is the old story. These people have no tact.
SCHMETTAU. That doesn't help me any. I am not trying to mix in your
business. That never occurred to me. But this does not help me one bit.
The whole blame attaches to me. I simply will be told that such things
should not have happened. That is an unheard of business.
COMMISSIONER [to Assessor]. For which you are to blame.
SCHMETTAU. Had I a suspicion that this was contemplated, I would have
informed you.
COMMISSIONER. If you only had!
SCHMETTAU. Who would think of such things? We all take it for granted
that the police first of all respect protection!
STROEBEL. On my word of honor Herr Baron. Not even in my dreams did I
think of an occurrence like this.
SCHMETTAU. [squares his shoulders]. Is it so difficult for you to think?
COMMISSIONER. That's just what I say. If a man knows his work thoroughly
these things come to him. But people who are interested in the uplift
movements are always in the clouds.
SCHMETTAU. This Lieutenant or whatever that fellow was, behaved as
though he was collecting material for a socialist newspaper. His
Highness was hardly in the house five minutes when there was a loud
ringing. Then, someone in heavy shoes ran up against the door like a
drunken sailor. Madame de Hauteville breaks into the room and cries,
"Your Highness, how unfortunate I am. The police are here," she says.
"Leave them alone," I say, "they will go away presently." "Impossible,"
she says, "I can never permit His Highness to be found by the police in
my place. I will take the blame upon myself entirely." Fancy the tact of
that woman! "Impossible," she says, "that His Highness should be caught
in my place."
COMMISSIONER. Really, very decent!
SCHMETTAU. Indeed it is. Immediately it dawns on me that she is right.
The situation is getting terrible. That policeman is likely to demand
His Highness' identification. What shall we do? Madame says, "For
Heaven's sake hide in the wardrobe!" Outside, that fool is making
quite a rumpus. He knocks, rings, shouts and barks. The neighborhood is
getting aroused and heads are popping out from right and left and in the
midst of this terrible commotion, there we stand--Highness and I. What
shall we do? A few moments later, His Highness is cramped beside me in
the wardrobe, in between different pieces of woman's apparel. With great
difficulty we are able to draw our breath.
STROEBEL. If I had only had an inkling about it.
COMMISSIONER [angrily]. The police are expected to grasp conditions.
SCHMETTAU. Then what followed? In heavy-nailed shoes the men go from
room to room. Doors are opened and slammed. The fellows use loud and
coarse language, and three or four times they stand in front of the
wardrobe. Upon my word, I actually feel how His Highness is perspiring.
Just picture to yourself the situation if that brute had opened the
closet! Just picture that and you can realize how much courage I had!
COMMISSIONER. You must have suffered terribly.
SCHMETTAU. What I suffered does not matter. In such moments one does not
think of anything else but Highness. What an outrage! Finally the steps
disappear. Madame Hauteville, who throughout behaved most decently and
whose conduct was above reproach, is led away and Highness and I can
leave the wardrobe where we spent an entire twenty minutes. And now I
ask again, "How can such mistakes happen?"
COMMISSIONER [to Assessor]. You shall find the answer to this.
SCHMETTAU. Upstairs the woman is still in her cell. The newspapers are
full of the scandal, and Highness suffers agonies when he realizes the
possibilities which can develop at any moment.
COMMISSIONER. Herr Baron, you need not worry any longer. Now I am taking
the matter entirely into my hands. [Consulting his watch, he speaks with
affected calmness.] It is now a quarter to one. This evening at eight
o'clock Madame de Hauteville will be set free and everything will be so
arranged that her discharge will arouse no suspicion.
STROEBEL. But how are you going to do it ...?
COMMISSIONER. The details of this arrangement are your affair.
CURTAIN
ACT III
(Beermann's library. Elegantly furnished. A desk is backed up against a
large bay-window on the right. Opposite is a large book-case, and next
to this a sofa. A long double door with small French panes somewhat
to the left. On the left of stage a small table and a few comfortable
leather chairs. On the right a simple door.
Beermann enters through the middle door. He goes to the desk, unlocks a
drawer and takes out the diary of Hauteville. He looks carefully about
him, then picks out a volume of an encyclopedia from the book-case,
opens it quickly and places the diary inside. He seats himself and
begins to read. At this moment the center door is opened slowly, and
Frau Beermann stands on the threshold.)
FRAU BEERMANN. Are you alone, Fritz?
BEERMANN [frightened, slams the book so that the diary is concealed in
it]. Goodness, you did frighten me!
FRAU BEERMANN. I did not know how nervous you were until yesterday.
BEERMANN. Oh, what, nervous? I am over-worked and irritable. Every
single day, I have to prepare a new speech.
FRAU BEERMANN. Is it in that work that I disturbed you? Pardon me.
BEERMANN. Do you want anything?
FRAU BEERMANN. I just wanted to have a few serious words with you.
BEERMANN. But not necessarily at this moment. To-morrow or ...
EFFIE. [opening the glass door, calls in]. Oh, papa, did you forget?
BEERMANN [uneasily]. Forget what?
EFFIE. [entering]. Weren't we to see the Indian dancer to-day?
BEERMANN. Well, it can't be done to-day.
EFFIE. That's a shame; I wanted so much to see her and to-night is her
last appearance.
BEERMANN. Then we will wait until the next one comes along.
EFFIE. I don't see why just we have to have this bad luck.
BEERMANN [with emphasis]. Because I have more important things to do
than to watch your hop, skip and jump.
EFFIE. [jolly]. Oh, aren't you cranky?
BEERMANN. I am not at all disposed for such nonsense.
EFFIE. [going over to the desk, picks up the volume of the
encyclopedia.] All this comes from your politics; now I will simply
confiscate your ammunition.
BEERMANN [excited]. Give me that book.
EFFIE. [jumping away]. No, no, papa, you will only get sick.
BEERMANN [shouts]. I forbid these stupid jokes. Put that book down.
FRAU BEERMANN. What is the matter?
BEERMANN. I never could tolerate disobedient children, that's all.
EFFIE. [placing the book on the desk]. Oh, pardon me, papa.
BEERMANN [grasps the volume tightly and places it in the book-case]. All
fooling has its limits; don't forget that.
EFFIE. Now I suppose as a punishment, we can't see the dancer.
BEERMANN. Really I would rather go with you than--sit here, but it is
absolutely impossible.
FRAU BEERMANN. Go now, darling; I must talk to papa alone.
BEERMANN. But I haven't the time.
FRAU BEERMANN [positively]. That much of it you have.
EFFIE. Good-bye, papa dear. [Goes out.]
FRAU BEERMANN [Seats herself on the sofa next to the book-case. Beermann
stands leaning with his back against the desk. Through the large window
the evening sun can be seen so that Beermann's face is in its light,
while Frau Beermann sits in the half-dusk.]
BEERMANN. Lena dear, do we really have ...?
FRAU BEERMANN. We do.
BEERMANN. Can't it be postponed?
FRAU BEERMANN. I have postponed it many a year, but now it is high time.
BEERMANN. [disturbed]. Many a year? What are you referring to?
FRAU BEERMANN. I have a request to make to you.
BEERMANN. With pleasure....
FRAU BEERMANN. Don't make a laughing-stock of your family.
BEERMANN. In what way?
FRAU BEERMANN. Don't make a laughing stock of your family, I beg you.
BEERMANN. Please don't talk in riddles.
FRAU BEERMANN. These are not very great riddles to you.
BEERMANN. Speak plainly, won't you?
FRAU BEERMANN. No. I am not going to speak more plainly.
BEERMANN. As your husband, I demand it.
FRAU BEERMANN. N-no.
BEERMANN. That is very sad. There should be no secrets at all between
husband and wife.
FRAU BEERMANN. Is this a principle again? Fancy all these great secrets!
[Beermann shrugs his shoulders.] No. Now take it for granted that I know
a thing or two about you.
BEERMANN [with anxiety]. You?
FRAU BEERMANN. Several things. Some which you must know only too well.
After all, that principle of yours has not been violated. There remain
no secrets whatever between us.
BEERMANN. I assure you I shall not rack my brains about it.
FRAU BEERMANN. Nor would I want you to regard me as sitting in judgment
on your acts.
BEERMANN [with a false pathos]. Instead of telling me freely and frankly
of the gossip you have heard about me; then I could defend myself.
FRAU BEERMANN. That is just what I want to avoid. To me it appears
somewhat childish when a man tries to justify ...
BEERMANN [just as before]. In this manner, the lowest gossip can destroy
the happiness of any family.
FRAU BEERMANN [seriously]. Fritz, really, there is no one listening to
us just now.
BEERMANN. You are not taking me in earnest.
FRAU BEERMANN. No, and it is our good fortune that I am not. At least,
my good fortune.
BEERMANN. You call that good fortune? I might have expected something
different from you.
FRAU BEERMANN. No, sir, you did not. If you will be honest with me, you
will admit that. This many a year, we have been playing a common farce.
You acted the true Christian head of the family and I the all-believing
audience.
BEERMANN. How nice!
FRAU BEERMANN. Not nice but it's true. Perhaps the fault is not entirely
ours, for we learned it from our parents. You men are supposed to
impress us with your greatness and we women are to stand by and admire.
BEERMANN. Do you find that impossible?
FRAU BEERMANN. Even the best Christian family principles must have some
foundation. What was I supposed to admire?
BEERMANN. You ask that now?
FRAU BEERMANN. Perhaps I gave it up sooner than others. But that is due
to our relationship. We were always together. Where is a man to get pose
and character enough to last him for twenty-four hours every day?
BEERMANN. So that is about your conception of our married life?
FRAU BEERMANN. That is it exactly.
BEERMANN. And after all the years ...
FRAU BEERMANN. I acquired it rather early.
BEERMANN. Now, after twenty-six years you declare that you are unhappy.
FRAU BEERMANN. No, Fritz, it has not led us to unhappiness. There has
been no sudden shattering of an ideal. Our marriage was not an ideal
and ... don't feel offended ... your personality was never so immaculate,
that one stain more or less would spoil the effect.
BEERMANN [excited]. But there must be some sort of reason back of all
these reproaches?
FRAU BEERMANN. If you think them reproaches, then we do not understand
each other.
BEERMANN. What else are they?
FRAU BEERMANN. I meant it merely as a request. Do not bring your family
into ridicule.
BEERMANN. You are playing hide and seek all the time. In what way am I
likely to do that?
FRAU BEERMANN. With your moral priesthood to which you have absolutely
no right.
BEERMANN. No right?
FRAU BEERMANN. Not the slightest one. But you are creating enemies who
will make a laughing-stock of us all, if they find out certain things.
Those things can be found out whether we like it or not.
BEERMANN [forced laughter]. Lena dear, I believe you are jealous.
FRAU BEERMANN [quietly]. Jealous, of what? [Short pause.] I hope that
you credit me with at least good taste enough not to be jealous of my
so-called right, and ... otherwise what can I lose? No, Fritz, I am not
jealous. [Short pause, it is getting darker.] I had to get accustomed
to it; that's true. This secrecy, the petty lies and the false gravity
irritated me a little bit too much at first, but I made an effort so
that I could still retain a feeling of comradeship. I overcame it daily,
because--well because I never really took you seriously. [Pause.]
BEERMANN [with, a false pathos]. Lena, dear, do you realize what things
you are saying?
FRAU BEERMANN. Yes, fully.
BEERMANN [as above]. That is dreadful. Every word is a ... catastrophe!
I have until today, I have until this hour, believed in our established
quiet happiness. Now shall all this pass away?
FRAU BEERMANN. Nothing but your confidence in my blindness shall pass
away.
BEERMANN. Think it over. There can be no real family life after people
lose faith in each other.
FRAU BEERMANN. Oh, a person gets used even to that.
BEERMANN. No. Lena, listen. Someone has been telling you tales and I
cannot defend myself, because I don't know what I am accused of. You
must tell me everything right now. I demand it of you.
FRAU BEERMANN. If I wanted to do that, I would have to begin "many, many
years ago ..."
BEERMANN. Well, why didn't you do it then?
FRAU BEERMANN. You can well understand, I had my reasons.
BEERMANN. For such silence there can be no reasons.
FRAU BEERMANN. I could shut my eyes and remain silent. That was my
privilege. But if I had spoken out and permitted you to appease me ...
no, that was something beyond me. To do that I would have been obliged
to lie and for that I, for one, have not the ability. [Beermann makes a
motion.] No, do not interrupt me. These things will have no consequences
as long as I do not wish them to, but if I should name them, then they
would have.
BEERMANN. Then shall I let this suspicion rest upon me?
FRAU BEERMANN. Yes.
BEERMANN. How coldly you speak. If what you suspect were true, you could
not be so indifferent about it.
FRAU BEERMANN. Do the by-laws of your society prescribe that in cases
like these the wife shall be unhappy?
BEERMANN. Imagine! The many years that you and I have lived together and
you had these suspicions right along and never said a word about them.
Why do you speak today?
FRAU BEERMANN. Because you have reached the point where our friendship
for one another may break. Everything I see and hear from you now hurts
me. You speak in a tone of strictness, which must be unpleasant even to
you. For weeks past there has been nothing around me but lies. What you
say to me, all that you say to the children, and what you preached here
publicly last night. Every word hurts my ears and urges me to contradict
you; I am silent and by doing that I endorse your lies.
BEERMANN. But, Lena ...
FRAU BEERMANN. Finally when your every glance is artificial, each motion
of yours is a pose. Then it is unbearable. Add to that my anxiety for
our children. How shall they still retain faith in us, if through an
accident their eyes are opened? I had remained silent all this time for
their sake and now you are inviting the whole world to speak. I cannot
continue to live this life of worry and hypocrisy. All that I have
already overcome awakens again and appears to me more ugly than ever
before. I do not know if I can still believe in your good fellowship and
remain your friend. [She rises and goes slowly to the door.]
BEERMANN. I do not seem to know you any more. During our entire married
life, you have not spoken as seriously as in the last fifteen minutes.
FRAU BEERMANN. That perhaps was my great mistake. But I have paid for
it. [She opens the door.]
BEERMANN. Lena dear, have you nothing further to tell me?
FRAU BEERMANN. I just beg of you; do not bring your family into
ridicule. [Exit.]
BEERMANN [For a while remains standing; lost in thought; then he turns
on the electric light, sighing, goes over to the bookcase, takes out the
volume of the encyclopedia wherein the diary of Madams de Hauteville is
hidden, opens it and reads standing. A knock on the door. Frightened, he
quickly hides the diary in his side pocket.]
BEERMANN. Come in. [Justizrat Hauser enters on the left.]
HAUSER. Lord; good evening.
BEERMANN [hurrying toward him]. Lord; how glad I am that you have come.
HAUSER. Has anything happened?
BEERMANN. N ... no.
HAUSER. I received your message that you must see me tonight without
fail.
BEERMANN. Yes, I was at your house twice.
HAUSER. Unfortunately, I was not there. [He has taken off his overcoat
and is laying it on a chair.] Tell me, you seem to me all upset.
BEERMANN. I am upset.
HAUSER. I suppose that is why you sent for me. Well, then, what is it?
BEERMANN. Have a seat, please. [They sit down to the left on the sofa.]
I must begin a little way back.... Have a cigar? [He goes over to the
humidor, takes out a box of cigars and offers it to Hauser, who takes
one.] I must begin a little way back ... Can you remember the subject we
discussed last night?
HAUSER. The genuinely righteous moral life? [He lights his cigar.] Of
course, I remember it. Such sermons are not easily forgotten.
BEERMANN. Do you know I got the impression that you have a rather
liberal viewpoint.
HAUSER. Liberal?
BEERMANN. I mean that you are not a prude.
HAUSER. I am an old lawyer, you know, and just out of sheer habit
contradict people. I made myself blacker than I actually am. So, if you
have scruples on my account ...
BEERMANN. I merely mentioned it because you understand life and I
must speak to someone who judges more liberally than our narrow minded
bourgeois.
HAUSER. More liberally than you judged last night?
BEERMANN. I was overzealous, but don't let us talk about it. I want
to ask you for advice. [Short pause.] You lawyers are bound to respect
professional secrets?
HAUSER. We must respect them.
BEERMANN. What I am about to tell you, you will probably find most
astounding, but it is to be considered absolutely confidential. Even
though your client confesses a crime, you are not permitted to divulge
the information?
HAUSER. What a careful criminal you are!
BEERMANN. It is possible that you will find this information most
unpleasant.
HAUSER [Bends and talks in a low voice]. Now don't worry about me,
Beermann. I will know how to protect your interests. The law gives me
the right to remain silent in any event.
BEERMANN. Well then ... [nervously runs his fingers through his hair]
I really have to begin a little way back. The last few days I have been
thinking a great deal about monogamy. I am surely the last person to
doubt the high moral value of the marriage vow, but there is something
to be said on the other side. It is indeed a very ticklish theme to
discuss.
HAUSER. Suppose then that we skip the prologue and the few opening
chapters and start at once with the affair of Madame Hauteville.
BEERMANN. How do you know ...?
HAUSER. I suspected. You probably are not the first one who has come to
confess to me. Since last night many consciences have been jolted. So
you, too, belong to that crowd?
BEERMANN. You ask yourself how such things are possible?
HAUSER. No, sir, I never ask myself such stupid questions.
BEERMANN. You have always believed that an undisturbed happiness
prevailed in my family.
HAUSER [quickly]. Beermann, I resent that! Do not try to make yourself
interesting.
BEERMANN. Don't take it the wrong way. I am not blaming anybody. I just
want to ...
HAUSER. You even want to find moral justification for your immorality.
BEERMANN. I know well enough that it is unjustifiable. I have been
saying that to myself a hundred thousand times. Do not think that I
overcame my principles so easily.
HAUSER. All you had to overcome was your timidity.
BEERMANN [sighing deeply]. If you only knew.
HAUSER. Of course you did not land on the primrose path with both feet,
but you climbed carefully over the fence--just as befits a man of your
embonpoint.
BEERMANN. I expected something better from you than mere mocking.
HAUSER. What do you want me to do? Shall I weep because you have sinned?
Why? What good would it do you? That is the way of your kind. As long
as no one has proofs against you, your virtue must always be under the
spotlight, but the very minute you trip up, some peculiar background
of justification ought to be invented for the smallest sin. No, my dear
friend. The world's moral system will not go to pieces just because you
slipped and broke your nose.
BEERMANN. You cannot realize what suffering you are inflicting upon me
right now.
HAUSER. Now please don't make long speeches. You did not call me here to
grant you absolution. You want me to help you to quash this affair.
BEERMANN [jumps up quickly from his chair]. Yes, you must do that. Good
Lord, I beg you. I am in a terrible position. You have not the slightest
idea how nervous I am.
HAUSER. Will you please sit down and stop exaggerating?
BEERMANN [sits down]. No man living can have sufficient imagination to
enlarge on this. Imagine it! Any moment the police are likely to come
here and arrest me.
HAUSER [seriously]. Have you been carrying on so badly at Hauteville's?
BEERMANN. No. Not there. That is not worth while mentioning.
HAUSER. Why then do you fear the police? That's all nonsense. Now just
consider everything quietly and calmly. By the way, has your wife any
suspicions ...?
BEERMANN. Of this affair? I don't think so. She has just a general
one ... but what's the use of bothering with trifles! You know that this
stupid woman kept a diary, and that they found it in her apartment.
HAUSER. Assuredly I know it. Without that diary we would not have so
many penitents in the City.
BEERMANN. Imagine my position. I know positively that my name is in that
book. It means that I am simply done for by the cursed thing.
HAUSER. Is it so certain that your name is in the book?
BEERMANN [loudly]. Yes, sir.
HAUSER. It may be possible that ...
BEERMANN. It is not at all possible. My name is there. Shall I quietly
sit and wait until I am ruined? You know that I would be ruined if
it became public. Fancy, I, the candidate for the Reichstag; I, the
President of the Society for the Suppression of Vice! All the papers
would be full of it.
HAUSER. Oh, yes, it would be quite interesting.
BEERMANN. Then think of the consequences here in the City! In the
family! Why, I would be killed outright! Lord, how I tried to hammer it
into the head of that stupid man in the Police Department so he could
understand what terrible mischief this will make.
HAUSER [frightened]. You went to Police Headquarters?
BEERMANN. Of course, I was there.
HAUSER. Did you confess?
BEERMANN. How can you suppose that? [Sits down again.] I spoke for
the others. I explained to the official that he is showing up the
influential element; that he is injuring the established order of
society,--but [he touches his forehead with his palm] that fellow has
nothing but police ordinances in his head.
HAUSER. Shouting will not help us a bit. Remain cool and collected. One
thing is important, at this moment. Has the diary reached the District
Attorney's office?
BEERMANN. No, it has not.
HAUSER. Well, as long as it remains in the Police Department there are
still possibilities.
BEERMANN. It is not in the Police Department either.
HAUSER. Of course it is there. Where else should it be?
BEERMANN [indicating his side pocket]. Here.
HAUSER [amazed]. What?
BEERMANN [takes the diary out of his side pocket and places it on the
table]. Here it is.
HAUSER. So, this is the celebrated diary of Madame Hauteville. [Beermann
nods.] Who gave it to you?
BEERMANN. Nobody. I just took it.
HAUSER. You mean; you sto ...
BEERMANN.... Stole it, yes, sir.
HAUSER [pulls back his chair and breaks into a loud laugh]. You did
that! [He laughs.] ... Say, that's pretty good. Now I am beginning to
respect you. Confound it, I would never have given you credit for a
stunt like this. [He laughs and slaps his knee.]
BEERMANN. Laugh, while I am dying of fright.
HAUSER. Don't spoil my good impression of you! I am on the point of
admiring you. [He laughs again.] Let me apologize. I always held you as
a wishy-washy bourgeois and now you go and pull this thing off.
BEERMANN. You had better give me some advice. I have not had a quiet
moment since I took the book. I want to destroy it but how can I? If I
tear it up the pieces will be found.
HAUSER. Burn it.
BEERMANN. Where? There is no fire in the house, except in the kitchen
range. If I hide it, I shall always have to run to and fro to see if it
is there, and I feel less safe if I have it on my person. Then I have
always a feeling as though that thing were bulging out my pocket; and
the police must be missing it by this time.
HAUSER. Oh, tear out the page on which your name appears and send it
back anonymously.
BEERMANN. Impossible. My name appears on almost every second page.
HAUSER. Oh ... so.
BEERMANN. What shall I do when the police ask me for the book?
HAUSER. There is only one way; you know nothing about it.
BEERMANN. But they will be dead certain that I have it.
HAUSER. Remain firm. For Heaven's sake don't fall into the trap that by
confessing you will improve this fine job. [A loud and prolonged ringing
of the electric bell is heard.]
BEERMANN [frightened, exclaims]. There, do you hear that?
HAUSER. Some visitor, I suppose.
BEERMANN. This is no time to make visits. [Anxiously picking up the
diary.] What shall I do with the damned thing? [Takes out a volume of
the encyclopedia and wants to hide the diary in it but hesitates, and
then puts the volume back on the shelf.] Lord, where shall I put it?
HAUSER. Come, give it to me.
BEERMANN [Gives him the book and Hauser puts it in his side pocket.]
HAUSER. No one will search me for it.
BEERMANN. Stay here with me ... please.
HAUSER. If it gives you any pleasure, yes; but man alive, pull yourself
together. Suppose it really were the police; you are trembling all over.
[A knock on the door.]
BEERMANN [crouching]. Quiet now. [Another knock.] Come in. [Betty comes
in from the left and hands Beermann a visiting card.]
BETTY. The gentleman says it is very urgent.
BEERMANN [with a trembling hand Beermann takes up the visiting card and
reads]. Professor Wasner. [He sighs audibly and then says with forced
vigor.] Show the gentleman up. [Betty exit.]
BEERMANN. And this has been my state of mind for the past six hours.
HAUSER [offering him his hand]. Now be brave, my dear friend, and even
if they should come to you, just deny it outright. You'll know how to
lie. A man of such rare abilities.... Good night. [Goes out on the
left. In the doorway, he almost collides with Professor Wasner. They
greet each other.]
WASNER [wears a cape the left corner thrown picturesquely over his right
shoulder, holds a large slouch hat in his hand. His hair is disheveled.
His flaxen beard falls on his chest]. I am here in regard to the most
remarkable matter a man ever came to consult another about.
BEERMANN [very nervous]. Must it be today, Herr Professor?
WASNER. The situation permits of no delay.
BEERMANN. But it is getting so late.
WASNER. I admit that this is hardly the proper time to make visits.
Nevertheless, I entreat you to hear me. [Beermann seats himself at
the desk, takes out a large handkerchief and presses it against his
forehead. Wasner remains standing and continues.] For many years, as
you well know, I undertook the task of collecting all publications which
have been undermining public morals. I daresay today, that my collection
is most complete and that I have unquestionably proven the harm of
pornographic literature. What corrupting influence this temptation
has through suggestion and imagination can today no longer be doubted,
because--[an impressive pause; Wasner lowers his voice]--I myself fell a
victim to it. [Beermann remains in his apathetic attitude. Pause.] I can
well understand that you lack words. I, too, became, on account of it,
much disgusted with my character. I asked myself if I still have the
right to participate in the moral salvation of our people and I have
decided affirmatively only after a thorough examination. [Pause.]
BEERMANN [absentmindedly]. Yes ... yes ... Herr Professor.
WASNER. You are entitled to know everything. Only spare me the details.
Briefly stated, one day I could not view my collection as objectively as
usual and thru a friend I was induced to make a most damnable visit. I
assure you that I simply loathe that fellow.
BEERMANN. But just why are you telling me all this?
WASNER. Because together we have fought against immorality shoulder to
shoulder. I ask you if you still deem me worthy to strive for our common
ideal.
BEERMANN. For my part, go as far as you like, I won't stop you.
WASNER. Then you will not deny me your assistance?
BEERMANN. Suppose we discuss all this tomorrow, Herr Professor?
WASNER. Tomorrow will be too late. [Beermann falls back into his chair
in an attitude of apathy.] After my false step I became convinced that
it is my duty to protect others from this temptation. My feeling of duty
became stronger until finally I wrote a letter to be exact--an anonymous
letter--to the police, wherein I demanded emphatically that they put an
end to the misconduct of this person.
BEERMANN [now attentive.] Really that was not nice.
WASNER. I wanted to assure myself that within I still had the right to
belong to the Society for the Suppression of Vice.
BEERMANN. I consider that rather mean. You should always be grateful.
WASNER. This very feeling would have made me feel still more guilty.
[Beermann shrugs his shoulders nervously.] But now I come to the reason
for my being here. My information had results ... This creature was
arrested and today after dinner my false friend comes to tell me that he
had not been careful, had mentioned to her my name, and I am certainly
indexed in the book she kept. This book was found in her place by the
police.
BEERMANN [jumping up]. What's her name?
WASNER. Hauteville.
BEERMANN. So, it is you to whom we are indebted for this scandal.
[Angrily.] Do you fully realize what you have accomplished? How many
respectable fathers of families you have brought to the very verge of
despair?
WASNER. I know it.
BEERMANN. You don't.
WASNER. I came here for that very reason.
BEERMANN [not understanding him]. What?
WASNER. I came here to request you on behalf of the others to call
tonight, a meeting of the Executive Committee. The Society must do
everything in its power to keep this case out of court.
BEERMANN. Why the devil did you write that anonymous letter?
WASNER. Listen to me, I beg of you. Someone is involved in this who is
very dear to you. As soon as I received the information, I hastened to
Police Headquarters immediately and wanted to intervene there as the
representative of the Society for the Suppression of Vice. But when I
mentioned that name I was very formally thrown out. On the steps, whom
do you think I met but our mutual friend, Kommerzienrat Bolland! He too
had been in the Commissioner's office and had the same bad luck. I told
him my troubles and he admitted to me that he also had been lured into
the den of this Siren.
BEERMANN. Kommerzienrat!
WASNER. Unfortunately. But that is something I can't at all account for.
He hardly could have been led into temptation through a collection of
documentary exhibits.
BEERMANN. And what do you want of me now?
WASNER. Our friend sends me to you. He would have come himself but
the shock threw him into a sickbed. He entreats you urgently to call
a meeting of the Executive Committee, immediately. We have very
influential people in our midst who must bring pressure to bear on the
Department of the Interior in order to hush up this affair.
BEERMANN. If only you had not written that anonymous letter.
WASNER. I felt a moral duty to do it.
BEERMANN. And now it is our moral duty to patch up this matter. [Betty
enters on the left.]
BETTY [hands Beermann a calling card]. The gentleman says it is very
urgent.
BEERMANN [reads]. "Assessor Stroebel." [Frightened; to Betty.] Tell him
I am out of town. [Betty about to leave.] No, tell him I am sick--or,
Betty, show the gentleman up. [Betty goes out.]
WASNER. At what time shall the Executive Committee meet?
BEERMANN [excited]. Oh, leave me alone with your Executive Committee.
WASNER. You must not desert us in our hour of peril. A leader's fate is
bound up with his followers according to German tradition.
BEERMANN [as before]. It is all your fault anyway.
WASNER. Shall I then tell our sick friend that we cannot count on your
support?
BEERMANN. If I am so situated that I can, I will be over to see him in
an hour. I can't promise you more now. [Assessor Stroebel enters on left
and remains standing in the doorway.]
STROEBEL [very seriously.] Herr Beermann, I must speak to you privately.
BEERMANN [confused]. You--with me? Well, since you must, I suppose you
must.
WASNER. Well, I am going. [Wasner exit left.] [Stroebel enters. Wasner
remains standing on the threshold.] The Executive Committee will be
called to the sick bed of our friend. We shall await our chairman. [He
goes. Stroebel and Beermann remain standing, silent, facing each other.]
STROEBEL. You are surprised, I presume, that I come here at this unusual
hour.
BEERMANN. Why should I be surprised?
STROEBEL. You will have to pardon me. The matter which brings me here is
unusual and urgent.
BEERMANN. Oh, don't mention it. [A short pause. They both clear their
throats.]
STROEBEL. You were in my office this morning ...
BEERMANN. Was I?
STROEBEL. Why, of course you were in my office this morning.
BEERMANN. Oh, yes, yes. I remember we had a short conference. I must ask
you to excuse me, Herr Assessor. I am suffering with an awful ringing in
the ears. It makes me so forgetful.
STROEBEL. But I hope you still remember what we spoke about.
BEERMANN. Very dimly. If you would remind me of it perhaps it will not
be so difficult.
STROEBEL. You came on account of the Hauteville case.
BEERMANN. So-o?
STROEBEL. Or the Hochstetter ...
BEERMANN. Well, since you say so, it must be so.
STROEBEL. First I thought you came to express your satisfaction that we
had caught this person ...
BEERMANN. No, that was not my purpose.
STROEBEL. I am sure it wasn't. I was quite surprised that you were not
satisfied with her arrest.
BEERMANN. Why shouldn't I not be satisfied with her arrest?
STROEBEL [nervously]. But, Herr Beermann, you will recollect how we
discussed the diary.
BEERMANN [quickly]. A diary? I know nothing about it.
STROEBEL. You even became quite excited about it.
BEERMANN. I know nothing whatever of any diary. You never showed me any
book at all. Of that I am very positive.
STROEBEL [in despair]. It is just my confounded luck to find you in this
predicament. You are evidently suffering.
BEERMANN. An awful ringing in my ears--
STROEBEL. I would leave you at once if the least delay were possible.
But I simply must speak to you about it tonight. Can't you get relief by
taking medicine?
BEERMANN. No medicine can help me. I can only tell you that I do not
know anything about any diary.
STROEBEL. Lord, Lord, leave the diary out of it altogether. It is
absolutely of no importance.
BEERMANN. It is of no importance?
STROEBEL. Of course, it is safely locked in my desk ...
BEERMANN. Is that so? Well, then I can't understand why you hurried to
see me tonight.
STROEBEL [very embarrassed]. But that is exactly what I wanted to
explain to you. But how shall I do it? You scarcely remember any more
than that you were in my office this morning. It is incredible how
misfortune has been persecuting me since noon.
BEERMANN [greatly relieved]. Well, calm yourself, Herr Assessor. It will
come out right in the end.
STROEBEL [downcast]. No, it can never come out right.
BEERMANN [soothingly]. Sit down nicely in this chair--so! I'll sit next
to you here--so! ... And now let us see about it. [They seat themselves
on the left, upstage.] Do you know, I am beginning to feel much better
already. So the diary is in your desk.
STROEBEL. For my part, let it be buried a thousand feet deep. For God's
sake, don't talk of it any more. It takes us away from my subject.
BEERMANN. That's right. We shan't talk of it any more. Now let me see, I
called on you about the Hauteville case....
STROEBEL. And on this occasion you demanded that the police suppress the
matter.
BEERMANN. Quite true, I did that.
STROEBEL. There you are! And that's why I thought you were mostly
interested in avoiding scandal. BEERMANN. In what way?
STROEBEL. Not personally, but from a wholly humanitarian or civic
standpoint. You even told me that just because of your position as
President of the Society for the Suppression of Vice, you regarded it as
your duty to keep this matter out of the courts.
BEERMANN. Only for the common welfare.
STROEBEL. And out of consideration for public opinion. I had the
impression that these considerations were of great importance to you.
BEERMANN. And still are. Do you think I change my views? I repeat to
you, that I would consider this court trial a misfortune because it
would be contrary to the established order of Society.
STROEBEL. Then we are agreed in our principles!
BEERMANN. You too?
STROEBEL. Absolutely.
BEERMANN. I thought that you had ... this forenoon ...
STROEBEL. And I was also mistaken because you didn't seem to remember.
But at any rate we agree in our principles. [They shake hands.] Although
that does not accomplish anything still it is a great relief to me that
we understand each other. I am coming now to the real purpose of my
visit. [He clears his throat.] Herr Beermann, I must demand your word of
honor that not a syllable of what I tell you will ever pass your lips.
BEERMANN. My sacred word of honor.
STROEBEL. These are official secrets, perhaps even State secrets, and a
single careless word might have tremendous consequences.
BEERMANN. You can depend on me.
STROEBEL. Not even to your family.
BEERMANN. Not a breath.
STROEBEL. To tell you: Since you were at my office this morning there
were most remarkable developments, quite unique in their way. But I have
your word of honor--have I not?
BEERMANN. My sacred word of honor.
STROEBEL [bends low and protects his mouth with his hand and whispers].
That very night when Madame Hauteville's apartment was raided, without
our knowledge a very distinguished person was hidden there.
BEERMANN. I can imagine.
STROEBEL [loudly]. You can't imagine it at all. [Whispering.] Our young
heir, Prince Emil, was there himself.
BEERMANN [surprised, slapping his thigh]. Now what do you think of that!
STROEBEL [loudly]. You can understand that I am not telling you this as
a mere bit of gossip, but certain important reasons compel me to. That
which you mentioned before about the reasons of state was fulfilled.
Fulfilled to the very letter. All possibilities of prosecuting this
person at present have simply gone up in the air.
BEERMANN [starting from his seat]. Then everything is all right.
STROEBEL. There's nothing "all right" about it. Keep your seat, Herr
Beermann. Of course our desire to prosecute has disappeared, but the
lady in question is still at headquarters and we don't know how to get
rid of her.
BEERMANN. Madame Hauteville? [Stroebel nods.] Just forget to lock the
door and she'll vanish.
STROEBEL [shaking his head]. No, ... for a great many reasons. Do you
think I did not try hard to find a solution? First, if we openly permit
her to escape, the whole city will know it tomorrow; the press will take
it up and there will be a far greater scandal than the court proceedings
would cause. No, sir, at least the letter of the law must be carried
out. Madame Hauteville must give a bond. She will be set free and then
she must escape. That's the only way we can protect ourselves from
criticism. Do you understand me?
BEERMANN. You mean ... about the bail?
STROEBEL. Yes, sir, the bail first of all. But if it were only the bail!
Just think! She doesn't want to go at all.
BEERMANN. She does not want to ...?
STROEBEL. No. I gave her another hearing this afternoon and told her
that we don't care to bother with her any more. "Listen," I said to her,
"you are lucky. Give bail of Five Thousand Marks, and you will be free
in ten minutes. There is a ten o'clock train for Brussels tomorrow
morning." [The bell in the hall rings.] What do you suppose she said?
She laughed. She knows very well why we are so humane, but she will not
give a bond of five marks, even if by luck she had it. She says that she
has already prepared for a trial. I talked to her politely, then rudely.
She will not budge. She laughs and laughs and that's all. [Knock at the
door. Maid enters with a visiting card.]
BEERMANN [to the maid]. What does it all mean to-night, at this hour?
This is not a hotel. [Takes the card and reads.] Freiherr Bodo von
Schmettau, Herr auf Zirnberg?
STROEBEL. Do receive this gentleman, please.
BEERMANN. Now, while we are conferring?
STROEBEL. Yes, now, if you please.
BEERMANN [to the maid]. Ask the gentleman to come in. [Betty exit.]
STROEBEL. He is Adjutant to the young Prince. I told him I was going to
see you, and you can realize how upset he is.
BEERMANN. If it affords you pleasure.
STROEBEL. It does. The entire responsibility rests on me and I at least
must show that I have left nothing undone. [Knock on the door.]
BEERMANN. Come in. [Schmettau enters.]
SCHMETTAU. Good evening.
STROEBEL [rising. Beermann rises also]. May I introduce you gentlemen?
Herr Beermann, the banker--Herr Baron Schmettau.
SCHMETTAU. We have already had a glimpse of each other today.
BEERMANN. Yes, I remember.
SCHMETTAU. You are the President of the Local Morality Club. Before we
go further I must tell you that I do not at all agree with those
views ...
STROEBEL [interrupting with anxiety]. Herr Baron, may I call your
attention to the fact that Herr Beermann, personally, is far above these
narrow theories.
SCHMETTAU. I am glad to hear it. Besides as theories they're not so bad.
BEERMANN. As theories! That's what I say.
SCHMETTAU. Well, there you are!
STROEBEL. Herr Beermann is also the candidate of the local
Conservative-Liberal Coalition.
SCHMETTAU. Then he is certainly no stickler for high-flown notions. I
should be right glad if we understood each other. And how far are you,
gentlemen?
STROEBEL. In principles we are agreed.
BEERMANN. Absolutely.
SCHMETTAU. Then we shall have no difficulty in finding the right
solution.
STROEBEL. I have taken Herr Beermann into our confidence.
SCHMETTAU. That was a very disagreeable mishap, was it not? Very bad.
Whoever has any patriotism can realize it.
BEERMANN. Herr Baron was also ...
SCHMETTAU. Locked in the closet.
STROEBEL. Permit me to revert to the facts. I was just telling Herr
Beermann that this Hauteville woman refuses to leave. She boasts that
she has not the bail and even if she had it, she would not pay it.
SCHMETTAU. Confound her! She controls the situation.
STROEBEL. Now we come to the most difficult part of it. She says that
if she is compelled to leave the city and is deprived of her livelihood,
she wants proper damages for it. Of course I told the woman that this,
to say the least, was an extortionate demand. Well then, she says, we
will have a trial in court.
BEERMANN. The fox! She knows well that's out of the question.
SCHMETTAU. I am very grateful to you for these sentiments.
STROEBEL. I asked what she considered proper damages. "Ten thousand
marks," she says. I almost lost my senses. With the necessary bail that
would make Fifteen thousand marks.
SCHMETTAU. In the end perhaps that is not so gigantic.
STROEBEL. Who is going to pay it?
SCHMETTAU. Not we, of course. Our state is a poor paymaster.
STROEBEL. Here is a fine mess, which I cannot solve--at least not I.
Herr Beermann, you said yourself that your Society for the Suppression
of Vice is vitally interested in the undisturbed maintenance of the
popular belief in morality. For the members of your Society, it ought to
be quite easy to collect that sum. I know of no other way.
BEERMANN [with folded hands he stands in a pensive mood]. The Executive
Committee is expecting its chairman. And I know of a professor who alone
ought to pay an extra thousand for a letter he wrote. [To the others.]
Gentlemen, briefly speaking, I will do it. On behalf of the society, I
pledge this sum.
SCHMETTAU. Herr von Beermann, I can only say that you have acted
honorably. The House of Emil the Benevolent knows on whom to confer an
order. [He offers his hand.]
BEERMANN. But let me assure you, Herr Baron, I did not do it expecting a
reward.
CURTAIN
End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Moral, by Ludwig Thoma
*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK MORAL ***
***** This file should be named 4963.txt or 4963.zip *****
This and all associated files of various formats will be found in:
http://www.gutenberg.org/4/9/6/4963/
Produced by Charles Franks, Nicole Apostola and the Online
Distributed Proofreading Team
Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions
will be renamed.
Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no
one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation
(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without
permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules,
set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to
copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to
protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. Project
Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you
charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission. If you
do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the
rules is very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose
such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and
research. They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do
practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks. Redistribution is
subject to the trademark license, especially commercial
redistribution.
*** START: FULL LICENSE ***
THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE
PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK
To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free
distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work
(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project
Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project
Gutenberg-tm License available with this file or online at
www.gutenberg.org/license.
Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm
electronic works
1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm
electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to
and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property
(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all
the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy
all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession.
If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project
Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the
terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or
entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8.
1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be
used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who
agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few
things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See
paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project
Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement
and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
works. See paragraph 1.E below.
1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation"
or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project
Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual works in the
collection are in the public domain in the United States. If an
individual work is in the public domain in the United States and you are
located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from
copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative
works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg
are removed. Of course, we hope that you will support the Project
Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by
freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of
this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with
the work. You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by
keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project
Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others.
1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern
what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are in
a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, check
the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement
before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or
creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project
Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no representations concerning
the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United
States.
1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg:
1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate
access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently
whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the
phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project
Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed,
copied or distributed:
This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived
from the public domain (does not contain a notice indicating that it is
posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied
and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees
or charges. If you are redistributing or providing access to a work
with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the
work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1
through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the
Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or
1.E.9.
1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted
with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution
must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional
terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms will be linked
to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the
permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work.
1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm
License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this
work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm.
1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this
electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without
prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with
active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project
Gutenberg-tm License.
1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any
word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access to or
distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than
"Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version
posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org),
you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a
copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon
request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other
form. Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm
License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.
1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying,
performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works
unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing
access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided
that
- You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from
the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method
you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is
owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he
has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the
Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments
must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you
prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax
returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and
sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the
address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to
the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation."
- You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies
you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he
does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm
License. You must require such a user to return or
destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium
and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of
Project Gutenberg-tm works.
- You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any
money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the
electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days
of receipt of the work.
- You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works.
1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm
electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set
forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from
both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and Michael
Hart, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark. Contact the
Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below.
1.F.
1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable
effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread
public domain works in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm
collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain
"Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or
corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual
property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a
computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by
your equipment.
1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right
of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project
Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project
Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project
Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all
liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal
fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT
LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE
PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 1.F.3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE
TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE
LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR
INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGE.
1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a
defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can
receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a
written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you
received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with
your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you with
the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a
refund. If you received the work electronically, the person or entity
providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to
receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If the second copy
is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further
opportunities to fix the problem.
1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth
in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS', WITH NO OTHER
WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.
1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied
warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages.
If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the
law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be
interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by
the applicable state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any
provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions.
1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the
trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone
providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance
with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production,
promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works,
harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees,
that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do
or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm
work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any
Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause.
Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm
Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of
electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers
including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It exists
because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from
people in all walks of life.
Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the
assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's
goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will
remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project
Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure
and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations.
To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4
and the Foundation information page at www.gutenberg.org
Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive
Foundation
The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit
501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the
state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal
Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification
number is 64-6221541. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg
Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent
permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws.
The Foundation's principal office is located at 4557 Melan Dr. S.
Fairbanks, AK, 99712., but its volunteers and employees are scattered
throughout numerous locations. Its business office is located at 809
North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887. Email
contact links and up to date contact information can be found at the
Foundation's web site and official page at www.gutenberg.org/contact
For additional contact information:
Dr. Gregory B. Newby
Chief Executive and Director
gbnewby@pglaf.org
Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg
Literary Archive Foundation
Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide
spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of
increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be
freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest
array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations
($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt
status with the IRS.
The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating
charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United
States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a
considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up
with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations
where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To
SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any
particular state visit www.gutenberg.org/donate
While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we
have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition
against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who
approach us with offers to donate.
International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make
any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from
outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff.
Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation
methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other
ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations.
To donate, please visit: www.gutenberg.org/donate
Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
works.
Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm
concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared
with anyone. For forty years, he produced and distributed Project
Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support.
Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed
editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the U.S.
unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not necessarily
keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition.
Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility:
www.gutenberg.org
This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm,
including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary
Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to
subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.
|