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A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213 by + Sabine Baring-Gould</p> + </div> + + <div class="tei tei-div" style= + "margin-bottom: 3.00em; margin-top: 3.00em"> + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">This ebook is + for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most + other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no + restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use + it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License <a href= + "#pglicense" class="tei tei-ref">included with this eBook</a> or + online at <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/license" class= + "tei tei-xref">http://www.gutenberg.org/license</a>. If you are + not located in the United States, you'll have to check the laws + of the country where you are located before using this ebook.</p> + </div> + <pre class="pre tei tei-div" style= + "margin-bottom: 3.00em; margin-top: 3.00em"> +Title: Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213 + +Author: Sabine Baring-Gould + +Release Date: December 31, 2014 [Ebook #47832] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: UTF-8 + + +***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK PERPETUA. A TALE OF NIMES IN A.D. 213*** +</pre> + </div> + </div> + + <div class="tei tei-div" style= + "margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em"></div> + <hr class="page" /> + + <div class="tei tei-div" style= + "margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em"> + <p class="tei tei-p" style= + "margin-bottom: 1.00em; text-align: center"></p> + + <div class="tei tei-figure" style="text-align: center"> + <a href="images/cover.jpg"><img src="images/cover.jpg" alt= + "Cover image" /></a> + </div> + </div> + <hr class="doublepage" /> + + <div class="tei tei-titlePage" style="text-align: center"> + <div class="tei tei-pb" style="text-align: center"></div><a name= + "Pgi" id="Pgi" class="tei tei-anchor" style="text-align: center"></a> + <span class="tei tei-docTitle" style= + "text-align: center"><span class="tei tei-titlePart" style= + "text-align: center"><span style= + "font-size: 173%">PERPETUA</span></span><br /> + <br /> + <span class="tei tei-titlePart" style= + "text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 144%">A TALE OF NIMES IN + A.D. 213</span></span></span><br /> + <br /> + <br /> + + <div class="tei tei-byline" style="text-align: center"> + BY THE<br /> + <span class="tei tei-docAuthor" style= + "text-align: center"><span class="tei tei-hi" style= + "text-align: center"><span style= + "font-size: 120%; font-variant: small-caps">Rev.</span></span> + <span style="font-size: 120%">S. BARING-GOULD, M.A.</span></span> + </div><br /> + <br /> + <br /> + <br /> + <span class="tei tei-docImprint" style= + "text-align: center"><span class="tei tei-pubPlace" style= + "text-align: center">NEW YORK</span><br /> + <span class="tei tei-publisher" style= + "text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 120%">E. P. DUTTON & + COMPANY</span></span><br /> + <span class="tei tei-pubPlace" style="text-align: center">31 + <span class="tei tei-hi" style="text-align: center"><span style= + "font-variant: small-caps">West Twenty-third + Street</span></span></span><br /> + <span class="tei tei-docDate" style= + "text-align: center">1897</span></span> + </div> + <hr class="page" /> + + <div class="tei tei-div" style= + "margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em"> + <div class="tei tei-pb"></div><a name="Pgii" id="Pgii" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style= + "text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0.90em"><span class="tei tei-hi" + style="text-align: center"><span style= + "font-size: 90%; font-variant: small-caps">Copyright</span></span><span style="font-size: 90%">, + 1897,</span> <span class="tei tei-hi" style= + "text-align: center"><span style= + "font-size: 90%; font-variant: small-caps">by</span></span><br /> + <span style="font-size: 90%">E. P. DUTTON & COMPANY</span></p> + </div> + <hr class="page" /> + + <div class="tei tei-div" style= + "margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em"> + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="pageiii">[pg iii]</span><a name="Pgiii" + id="Pgiii" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> <a name="toc1" id= + "toc1"></a><a name="pdf2" id="pdf2"></a> + + <h1 class="tei tei-head" style= + "text-align: center; margin-top: 3.46em; margin-bottom: 3.46em"> + <span style="font-size: 173%">CONTENTS</span></h1><a name="Pgiv" id= + "Pgiv" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class= + "tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"> + <colgroup span="3"></colgroup> + + <tbody> + <tr class="tei tei-row"> + <td class="tei tei-cell" style="text-align: right"><span class= + "tei tei-hi" style="text-align: right"><span style= + "font-size: 90%">CHAPTER</span></span></td> + + <td class="tei tei-cell"></td> + + <td class="tei tei-cell" style="text-align: right"><span class= + "tei tei-hi" style="text-align: right"><span style= + "font-size: 90%">PAGE</span></span></td> + </tr> + + <tr class="tei tei-row"> + <td class="tei tei-cell" style="text-align: right">I.</td> + + <td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style= + "font-variant: small-caps">Est</span></span></td> + + <td class="tei tei-cell" style="text-align: right"><a href= + "#Pg001" class="tei tei-ref" style= + "text-align: right">1</a></td> + </tr> + + <tr class="tei tei-row"> + <td class="tei tei-cell" style="text-align: right">II.</td> + + <td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style= + "font-variant: small-caps">Æmilius</span></span></td> + + <td class="tei tei-cell" style="text-align: right"><a href= + "#Pg014" class="tei tei-ref" style= + "text-align: right">14</a></td> + </tr> + + <tr class="tei tei-row"> + <td class="tei tei-cell" style="text-align: right">III.</td> + + <td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style= + "font-variant: small-caps">Baudillas, the + Deacon</span></span></td> + + <td class="tei tei-cell" style="text-align: right"><a href= + "#Pg022" class="tei tei-ref" style= + "text-align: right">22</a></td> + </tr> + + <tr class="tei tei-row"> + <td class="tei tei-cell" style="text-align: right">IV.</td> + + <td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style= + "font-variant: small-caps">The Utriculares</span></span></td> + + <td class="tei tei-cell" style="text-align: right"><a href= + "#Pg033" class="tei tei-ref" style= + "text-align: right">33</a></td> + </tr> + + <tr class="tei tei-row"> + <td class="tei tei-cell" style="text-align: right">V.</td> + + <td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style= + "font-variant: small-caps">The Lagoons</span></span></td> + + <td class="tei tei-cell" style="text-align: right"><a href= + "#Pg045" class="tei tei-ref" style= + "text-align: right">45</a></td> + </tr> + + <tr class="tei tei-row"> + <td class="tei tei-cell" style="text-align: right">VI.</td> + + <td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style= + "font-variant: small-caps">The Passage into + Life</span></span></td> + + <td class="tei tei-cell" style="text-align: right"><a href= + "#Pg057" class="tei tei-ref" style= + "text-align: right">57</a></td> + </tr> + + <tr class="tei tei-row"> + <td class="tei tei-cell" style="text-align: right">VII.</td> + + <td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style= + "font-variant: small-caps">Oblations</span></span></td> + + <td class="tei tei-cell" style="text-align: right"><a href= + "#Pg068" class="tei tei-ref" style= + "text-align: right">68</a></td> + </tr> + + <tr class="tei tei-row"> + <td class="tei tei-cell" style="text-align: right">VIII.</td> + + <td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style= + "font-variant: small-caps">The Voice at + Midnight</span></span></td> + + <td class="tei tei-cell" style="text-align: right"><a href= + "#Pg081" class="tei tei-ref" style= + "text-align: right">81</a></td> + </tr> + + <tr class="tei tei-row"> + <td class="tei tei-cell" style="text-align: right">IX.</td> + + <td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style= + "font-variant: small-caps">Stars in Water</span></span></td> + + <td class="tei tei-cell" style="text-align: right"><a href= + "#Pg093" class="tei tei-ref" style= + "text-align: right">93</a></td> + </tr> + + <tr class="tei tei-row"> + <td class="tei tei-cell" style="text-align: right">X.</td> + + <td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style= + "font-variant: small-caps">Locutus Est!</span></span></td> + + <td class="tei tei-cell" style="text-align: right"><a href= + "#Pg105" class="tei tei-ref" style= + "text-align: right">105</a></td> + </tr> + + <tr class="tei tei-row"> + <td class="tei tei-cell" style="text-align: right">XI.</td> + + <td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style= + "font-variant: small-caps">Palanquins</span></span></td> + + <td class="tei tei-cell" style="text-align: right"><a href= + "#Pg117" class="tei tei-ref" style= + "text-align: right">117</a></td> + </tr> + + <tr class="tei tei-row"> + <td class="tei tei-cell" style="text-align: right">XII.</td> + + <td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style= + "font-variant: small-caps">Reus</span></span></td> + + <td class="tei tei-cell" style="text-align: right"><a href= + "#Pg128" class="tei tei-ref" style= + "text-align: right">128</a></td> + </tr> + + <tr class="tei tei-row"> + <td class="tei tei-cell" style="text-align: right">XIII.</td> + + <td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style= + "font-variant: small-caps">Ad Fines</span></span></td> + + <td class="tei tei-cell" style="text-align: right"><a href= + "#Pg140" class="tei tei-ref" style= + "text-align: right">140</a></td> + </tr> + + <tr class="tei tei-row"> + <td class="tei tei-cell" style="text-align: right">XIV.</td> + + <td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style= + "font-variant: small-caps">To the Lowest + Depth</span></span></td> + + <td class="tei tei-cell" style="text-align: right"><a href= + "#Pg152" class="tei tei-ref" style= + "text-align: right">152</a></td> + </tr> + + <tr class="tei tei-row"> + <td class="tei tei-cell" style="text-align: right">XV.</td> + + <td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-q">“<span class= + "tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Revealed + Unto Babes</span></span>”</span></td> + + <td class="tei tei-cell" style="text-align: right"><a href= + "#Pg165" class="tei tei-ref" style= + "text-align: right">165</a></td> + </tr> + + <tr class="tei tei-row"> + <td class="tei tei-cell" style="text-align: right">XVI.</td> + + <td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style= + "font-variant: small-caps">Doubts and + Difficulties</span></span></td> + + <td class="tei tei-cell" style="text-align: right"><a href= + "#Pg177" class="tei tei-ref" style= + "text-align: right">177</a></td> + </tr> + + <tr class="tei tei-row"> + <td class="tei tei-cell" style="text-align: right">XVII.</td> + + <td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style= + "font-variant: small-caps">Pedo</span></span></td> + + <td class="tei tei-cell" style="text-align: right"><a href= + "#Pg189" class="tei tei-ref" style= + "text-align: right">189</a></td> + </tr> + + <tr class="tei tei-row"> + <td class="tei tei-cell" style="text-align: right">XVIII.</td> + + <td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style= + "font-variant: small-caps">In the + Citron-house</span></span></td> + + <td class="tei tei-cell" style="text-align: right"><a href= + "#Pg204" class="tei tei-ref" style= + "text-align: right">204</a></td> + </tr> + + <tr class="tei tei-row"> + <td class="tei tei-cell" style="text-align: right">XIX.</td> + + <td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style= + "font-variant: small-caps">Marcianus</span></span></td> + + <td class="tei tei-cell" style="text-align: right"><a href= + "#Pg218" class="tei tei-ref" style= + "text-align: right">218</a></td> + </tr> + + <tr class="tei tei-row"> + <td class="tei tei-cell" style="text-align: right">XX.</td> + + <td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style= + "font-variant: small-caps">In the Basilica</span></span></td> + + <td class="tei tei-cell" style="text-align: right"><a href= + "#Pg230" class="tei tei-ref" style= + "text-align: right">230</a></td> + </tr> + + <tr class="tei tei-row"> + <td class="tei tei-cell" style="text-align: right">XXI.</td> + + <td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style= + "font-variant: small-caps">A Manumission</span></span></td> + + <td class="tei tei-cell" style="text-align: right"><a href= + "#Pg242" class="tei tei-ref" style= + "text-align: right">242</a></td> + </tr> + + <tr class="tei tei-row"> + <td class="tei tei-cell" style="text-align: right">XXII.</td> + + <td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style= + "font-variant: small-caps">The Arena</span></span></td> + + <td class="tei tei-cell" style="text-align: right"><a href= + "#Pg256" class="tei tei-ref" style= + "text-align: right">256</a></td> + </tr> + + <tr class="tei tei-row"> + <td class="tei tei-cell" style="text-align: right">XXIII.</td> + + <td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style= + "font-variant: small-caps">The Cloud-break</span></span></td> + + <td class="tei tei-cell" style="text-align: right"><a href= + "#Pg270" class="tei tei-ref" style= + "text-align: right">270</a></td> + </tr> + + <tr class="tei tei-row"> + <td class="tei tei-cell" style="text-align: right">XXIV.</td> + + <td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style= + "font-variant: small-caps">Credo</span></span></td> + + <td class="tei tei-cell" style="text-align: right"><a href= + "#Pg287" class="tei tei-ref" style= + "text-align: right">287</a></td> + </tr> + </tbody> + </table> + </div> + </div> + <hr class="page" /> + + <div class="tei tei-body" style= + "margin-top: 6.00em; margin-bottom: 6.00em"> + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page1">[pg 1]</span><a name="Pg001" id= + "Pg001" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.73em; text-align: center"> + <span style="font-size: 173%">PERPETUA</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.20em; text-align: center"> + <span style="font-size: 120%">A TALE OF NÎMES IN</span> <span class= + "tei tei-hi" style="text-align: center"><span style= + "font-size: 100%">A.D.</span></span> <span style= + "font-size: 120%">213</span></p> + + <div class="tei tei-div" style= + "margin-top: 5.00em; margin-bottom: 5.00em"> + <a name="toc3" id="toc3"></a><a name="pdf4" id="pdf4"></a> + + <h1 class="tei tei-head" style= + "margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em; text-align: center"> + <span style="font-size: 173%">CHAPTER I</span><br /> + <br /> + <span class="tei tei-hi" style="text-align: center"><span style= + "font-size: 100%">EST</span></span></h1> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The Kalends + (first) of March.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">A brilliant day in + the town of Nemausus—the modern Nîmes—in the Province of Gallia + Narbonensis, that arrogated to itself the title of being <span class= + "tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">the</span></span> + province, a title that has continued in use to the present day, as + distinguishing the olive-growing, rose-producing, ruin-strewn portion + of Southern France, whose fringe is kissed by the blue + Mediterranean.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Not a cloud in the + nemophyla-blue sky. The sun streamed down, with a heat that was + unabsorbed, and with rays unshorn by any intervenient vapor, as in + our northern clime. Yet a cool air from the distant snowy Alps + touched, as with the kiss of a vestal, every heated brow, and + refreshed it.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The Alps, though + invisible from Nemausus, make <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page2">[pg + 2]</span><a name="Pg002" id="Pg002" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>themselves felt, now in refreshing breezes, then + as raging icy blasts.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The anemones were + in bloom, and the roses were budding. Tulips spangled the vineyards, + and under the olives and in the most arid soil, there appeared the + grape hyacinth and the star of Bethlehem.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">At the back of the + white city stands a rock, the extreme limit of a spur of the Cebennæ, + forming an amphitheatre, the stones scrambled over by blue and white + periwinkle, and the crags heavy with syringa and flowering + thorns.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">In the midst of + this circus of rock welled up a river of transparent bottle-green + water, that filled a reservoir, in which circled white swans.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">On account of the + incessant agitation of the water, that rose in bells, and broke in + rhythmic waves against the containing breastwork, neither were the + swans mirrored in the surface, nor did the white temple of Nemausus + reflect its peristyle of channeled pillars in the green flood.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">This temple + occupied one side of the basin; on the other, a little removed, were + the baths, named after Augustus, to which some of the water was + conducted, after it had passed beyond the precinct within which it + was regarded as sacred.</p><span class="tei tei-pb" id="page3">[pg + 3]</span><a name="Pg003" id="Pg003" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">It would be hard + to find a more beautiful scene, or see such a gay gathering as that + assembled near the Holy Fountain on this first day of March.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Hardly less white + than the swans that dreamily swam in spirals, was the balustrade of + limestone that surrounded the sheet of heaving water. At intervals on + this breasting stood pedestals, each supporting a statue in Carrara + marble. Here was Diana in buskins, holding a bow in her hand, in the + attitude of running, her right hand turned to draw an arrow from the + quiver at her back. There was the Gallic god Camulus, in harness, + holding up a six-rayed wheel, all gilt, to signify the sun. There was + a nymph pouring water from her urn; again appeared Diana + contemplating her favorite flower, the white poppy.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">But in the place + of honor, in the midst of the public walk before the fountain, + surrounded by acacias and pink-blossomed Judas trees, stood the god + Nemausus, who was at once the presiding deity over the fountain, and + the reputed founder of the city. He was represented as a youth, of + graceful form, almost feminine, and though he bore some military + insignia, yet seemed too girl-like and timid to appear in + war.</p><span class="tei tei-pb" id="page4">[pg 4]</span><a name= + "Pg004" id="Pg004" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The fountain had, + in very truth, created the city. This marvelous upheaval of a limpid + river out of the heart of the earth had early attracted settlers to + it, who had built their rude cabins beside the stream and who paid to + the fountain divine honors. Around it they set up a circle of rude + stones, and called the place <span class= + "tei tei-foreign"><span style= + "font-style: italic">Nemet</span></span>—that is to say, the Sacred + Place. After a while came Greek settlers, and they introduced a new + civilization and new ideas. They at once erected an image of the + deity of the fountain, and called this deity Nemausios. The spring + had been female to the Gaulish occupants of the settlement; it now + became male, but in its aspect the deity still bore indications of + feminine origin. Lastly the place became a Roman town. Now beautiful + statuary had taken the place of the monoliths of unhewn stone that + had at one time bounded the sacred spring.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">On this first day + of March the inhabitants of Nemausus were congregated near the + fountain, all in holiday costume.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Among them ran and + laughed numerous young girls, all with wreaths of white hyacinths or + of narcissus on their heads, and their clear musical voices rang as + bells in the fresh air.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Yet, jocund as the + scene was, to such as looked <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page5">[pg + 5]</span><a name="Pg005" id="Pg005" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>closer + there was observable an under-current of alarm that found expression + in the faces of the elder men and women of the throng, at least in + those of such persons as had their daughters flower-crowned.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Many a parent held + the child with convulsive clasp, and the eyes of fathers and mothers + alike followed their darlings with a greed, as though desirous of not + losing one glimpse, not missing one word, of the little creature on + whom so many kisses were bestowed, and in whom so much love was + centered.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">For this day was + specially dedicated to the founder and patron of the town, who + supplied it with water from his unfailing urn, and once in every + seven years on this day a human victim was offered in sacrifice to + the god Nemausus, to ensure the continuance of his favor, by a + constant efflux of water, pure, cool and salubrious.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The victim was + chosen from among the daughters of the old Gaulish families of the + town, and the victim was selected from among girls between the ages + of seven and seventeen. Seven times seven were bound to appear on + this day before the sacred spring, clothed in white and crowned with + spring flowers. None knew which would be chosen and which rejected. + The selection was not made by either the <span class="tei tei-pb" id= + "page6">[pg 6]</span><a name="Pg006" id="Pg006" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>priests or the priestesses attached to the + temple. Nor was it made by the magistrates of Nemausus. No parent + might redeem his child. Chance or destiny alone determined who was to + be chosen out of the forty-nine who appeared before the god.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Suddenly from the + temple sounded a blast of horns, and immediately the peristyle + (colonnade) filled with priests and priestesses in white, the former + with wreaths of silvered olive leaves around their heads, the latter + crowned with oak leaves of gold foil.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The trumpeters + descended the steps. The crowd fell back, and a procession advanced. + First came players on the double flute, or syrinx, with red bands + round their hair. Then followed dancing girls performing graceful + movements about the silver image of the god that was borne on the + shoulders of four maidens covered with spangled veils of the finest + oriental texture. On both sides paced priests with brazen + trumpets.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Before and behind + the image were boys bearing censers that diffused aromatic smoke, + which rose and spread in all directions, wafted by the soft air that + spun above the cold waters of the fountain.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Behind the image + and the dancing girls marched <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page7">[pg + 7]</span><a name="Pg007" id="Pg007" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>the + priests and priestesses, singing alternately a hymn to the god.</p> + + <div class="tei tei-lg" style= + "margin-left: 2.00em; margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> + <div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left"> + <span class="tei tei-q" style="text-align: left">“Hail, holy + fountain, limpid and eternal,</span> + </div> + + <div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left"> + Green as the sapphire, infinite, abundant, + </div> + + <div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left"> + Sweet, unpolluted, cold and clear as crystal, + </div> + + <div class="tei tei-l" style= + "text-align: left; margin-left: 10.00em"> + Father Nemausus. + </div> + </div> + + <div class="tei tei-lg" style= + "margin-left: 2.00em; margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> + <div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left"> + Hail, thou Archegos, founder of the city, + </div> + + <div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left"> + Crowned with oak leaves, cherishing the olive, + </div> + + <div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left"> + Grapes with thy water annually flushing, + </div> + + <div class="tei tei-l" style= + "margin-left: 10.00em; text-align: left"> + Father Nemausus. + </div> + </div> + + <div class="tei tei-lg" style= + "margin-left: 2.00em; margin-top: 1.00em; margin-bottom: 1.00em"> + <div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left"> + Thou to the thirsty givest cool refreshment, + </div> + + <div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left"> + Thou to the herdsman yieldeth yearly increase, + </div> + + <div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left"> + Thou from the harvest wardest off diseases, + </div> + + <div class="tei tei-l" style= + "text-align: left; margin-left: 10.00em"> + Father Nemausus. + </div> + </div> + + <div class="tei tei-lg" style= + "margin-left: 2.00em; margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> + <div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left"> + Seven are the hills on which old Rome is founded, + </div> + + <div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left"> + Seven are the hills engirdling thy fountain, + </div> + + <div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left"> + Seven are the planets set in heaven ruling, + </div> + + <div class="tei tei-l" style= + "text-align: left; margin-left: 10.00em"> + Father Nemausus. + </div> + </div> + + <div class="tei tei-lg" style= + "margin-left: 2.00em; margin-top: 1.00em; margin-bottom: 1.00em"> + <div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left"> + Thou, the perennial, lovest tender virgins, + </div> + + <div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left"> + Do thou accept the sacrifice we offer; + </div> + + <div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left"> + May thy selection be the best and fittest, + </div> + + <div class="tei tei-l" style= + "margin-left: 10.00em; text-align: left"> + <span class="tei tei-q" style="text-align: left">Father + Nemausus.”</span> + </div> + </div> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Then the priests + and priestesses drew up in lines between the people and the fountain, + and the ædile <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page8">[pg + 8]</span><a name="Pg008" id="Pg008" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>of the + city, standing forth, read out from a roll the names of seven times + seven maidens; and as each name was called, a white-robed, + flower-crowned child fluttered from among the crowd and was received + by the priestly band.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">When all + forty-nine were gathered together, then they were formed into a ring, + holding hands, and round this ring passed the bearers of the silver + image.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Now again rose the + hymn:</p> + + <div class="tei tei-lg" style= + "margin-top: 1.00em; margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-left: 2.00em"> + <div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left"> + <span class="tei tei-q" style="text-align: left">“Hail, holy + fountain, limpid and eternal,</span> + </div> + + <div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left"> + Green as the sapphire, infinite, abundant, + </div> + + <div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left"> + Sweet, unpolluted, cold and clear as crystal, + </div> + + <div class="tei tei-l" style= + "text-align: left; margin-left: 10.00em"> + <span class="tei tei-q" style="text-align: left">Father + Nemausus.”</span> + </div> + </div> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">And as the bearers + carried the image round the circle, suddenly a golden apple held by + the god, fell and touched a graceful girl who stood in the ring.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Come forth, Lucilla,”</span> said the chief priestess. + <span class="tei tei-q">“It is the will of the god that thou speak + the words. Begin.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Then the damsel + loosed her hands from those she held, stepped into the midst of the + circle and raised the golden pippin. At once the entire ring of + children began to revolve, like a dance of white butter<span class= + "tei tei-pb" id="page9">[pg 9]</span><a name="Pg009" id="Pg009" + class="tei tei-anchor"></a>flies in early spring; and as they swung + from right to left, the girl began to recite at a rapid pace a jingle + of words in a Gallic dialect, that ran thus:</p> + + <div class="tei tei-lg" style= + "margin-left: 2.00em; margin-top: 1.00em; margin-bottom: 1.00em"> + <div class="tei tei-l" style= + "text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em"> + <span class="tei tei-q" style="text-align: left">“One and + two</span> + </div> + + <div class="tei tei-l" style= + "text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em"> + Drops of dew, + </div> + + <div class="tei tei-l" style= + "margin-left: 4.00em; text-align: left"> + Three and four + </div> + + <div class="tei tei-l" style= + "text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em"> + <span class="tei tei-q" style="text-align: left">Shut the + door.”</span> + </div> + </div> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">As she spoke she + indicated a child at each numeral,</p> + + <div class="tei tei-lg" style= + "margin-left: 2.00em; margin-top: 1.00em; margin-bottom: 1.00em"> + <div class="tei tei-l" style= + "text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em"> + <span class="tei tei-q" style="text-align: left">“Five and + six</span> + </div> + + <div class="tei tei-l" style= + "text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em"> + Pick up sticks, + </div> + + <div class="tei tei-l" style= + "margin-left: 4.00em; text-align: left"> + Seven and eight + </div> + + <div class="tei tei-l" style= + "margin-left: 4.00em; text-align: left"> + <span class="tei tei-q" style="text-align: left">Thou must + wait.”</span> + </div> + </div> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Now there passed a + thrill through the crowd, and the children whirled quicker.</p> + + <div class="tei tei-lg" style= + "margin-left: 2.00em; margin-top: 1.00em; margin-bottom: 1.00em"> + <div class="tei tei-l" style= + "margin-left: 4.00em; text-align: left"> + <span class="tei tei-q" style="text-align: left">“Nine and + ten</span> + </div> + + <div class="tei tei-l" style= + "margin-left: 4.00em; text-align: left"> + Pass again. + </div> + + <div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left"> + Golden pippin, lo! I cast, + </div> + + <div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left"> + <span class="tei tei-q" style="text-align: left">Thou, Alcmene, + touched at last.”</span> + </div> + </div> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">At the word + <span class="tei tei-q">“last”</span> she threw the apple and struck + a girl, and at once left the ring, cast her coronet of narcissus into + the fountain and ran into the crowd. With a gasp of relief she was + caught in the arms of her mother, who held her to her heart, and + sobbed <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page10">[pg 10]</span><a name= + "Pg010" id="Pg010" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>with joy that her child + was spared. For her, the risk was past, as she would be over age when + the next septennial sacrifice came round.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Now it was the + turn of Alcmene.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">She held the ball, + paused a moment, looking about her, and then, as the troop of + children revolved, she rattled the rhyme, and threw the pippin at a + damsel named Tertiola. Whereupon she in turn cast her garland, that + was of white violets, into the fountain, and withdrew.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Again the wreath + of children circled and Tertiola repeated the jingle till she came to + <span class="tei tei-q">“Touched at last,”</span> when a girl named + Ælia was selected, and came into the middle. This was a child of + seven, who was shy and clung to her mother. The mother fondled her, + and said, <span class="tei tei-q">“My Ælia! Rejoice that thou art not + the fated victim. The god has surrendered thee to me. Be speedy with + the verse, and I will give thee <span lang="la" class= + "tei tei-foreign" xml:lang="la"><span style= + "font-style: italic">crustulæ</span></span> that are in my + basket.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">So encouraged, the + frightened child rattled out some lines, then halted; her memory had + failed, and she had to be reminded of the rest. At last she also was + free, ran to her mother’s bosom and was comforted with cakes.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">A young man with + folded arms stood lounging <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page11">[pg + 11]</span><a name="Pg011" id="Pg011" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>near + the great basin. He occasionally addressed a shorter man, a client + apparently, from his cringing manner and the set smile he wore when + addressing or addressed by the other.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“By Hercules!”</span> said the first. <span class= + "tei tei-q">“Or let me rather swear by Venus and her wayward son, the + Bow-bearer, that is a handsome girl yonder, she who is the tallest, + and methinks the eldest of all. What is her name, my + Callipodius?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“She that looks so scared, O supremity of excellent + youths, Æmilius Lentulus Varo! I believe that she is the daughter and + only child of the widow Quincta, who lost her husband two years ago, + and has refused marriage since. They whisper strange things + concerning her.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“What things, thou tittle-tattle bearer?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Nay, I bear but what is desired of me. Didst thou not + inquire of me who the maiden was? I have a mind to make no answer. + But who can deny anything to thee?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“By the genius of Augustus,”</span> exclaimed the patron, + <span class="tei tei-q">“thou makest me turn away my head at thy + unctuous flattery. The peasants do all their cooking in oil, and when + their meals be set on the table the appetite is taken away, there is + too much <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page12">[pg 12]</span><a name= + "Pg012" id="Pg012" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>oil. It is so with thy + conversation. Come, thy news.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I speak but what I feel. But see how the circle is + shrunk. As to the scandal thou wouldst hear, it is this. The report + goes that the widow and her daughter are infected with a foreign + superstition, and worship an ass’s head.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“An ass’s head hast thou to hold and repeat such lies. + Look at the virgin. Didst ever see one more modest, one who more + bears the stamp of sound reason and of virtue on her brow. The next + thou wilt say is——”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“That these Christians devour young children.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“This is slander, not scandal. By Jupiter Camulus! the + circle is reduced to four, and she, that fair maid, is still in it. + There is Quinctilla, the daughter of Largus; look at him, how he eyes + her with agony in his face! There is Vestilia Patercola. I would to + the gods that the fair—what is her name?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Perpetua, daughter of Aulus Har——”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Ah!”</span> interrupted the patron, uneasily. + <span class="tei tei-q">“Quinctilla is out.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Her father, Aulus Harpinius——”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“See, see!”</span> again burst in the youth Æmilius, + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page13">[pg 13]</span><a name="Pg013" + id="Pg013" class="tei tei-anchor"></a><span class="tei tei-q">“there + are but two left; that little brown girl, and she whom thou + namest——”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Perpetua.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Now arrived the + supreme moment—that of the final selection. The choosing girl, in + whose hand was the apple, stood before those who alone remained. She + began:</p> + + <div class="tei tei-lg" style= + "margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em; margin-left: 2.00em"> + <div class="tei tei-l" style= + "text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em"> + <span class="tei tei-q" style="text-align: left">“One, two</span> + </div> + + <div class="tei tei-l" style= + "margin-left: 4.00em; text-align: left"> + <span class="tei tei-q" style="text-align: left">Drops of + dew.”</span> + </div> + </div> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Although there was + so vast a concourse present, not a sound could be heard, save the + voice of the girl repeating the jingle, and the rush of the holy + water over the weir. Every breath was held.</p> + + <div class="tei tei-lg" style= + "margin-left: 2.00em; margin-top: 1.00em; margin-bottom: 1.00em"> + <div class="tei tei-l" style= + "text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em"> + <span class="tei tei-q" style="text-align: left">“Nine and + ten,</span> + </div> + + <div class="tei tei-l" style= + "margin-left: 4.00em; text-align: left"> + Pass again. + </div> + + <div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left"> + Golden pippin, now I cast, + </div> + + <div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left"> + <span class="tei tei-q" style="text-align: left">Thou, Portumna, + touched at last.”</span> + </div> + </div> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">At once the brown + girl skipped to the basin, cast in her garland, and the high + priestess, raising her hand, stepped forward, pointed to Perpetua, + and cried, <span class="tei tei-q">“Est.”</span></p> + </div> + <hr class="page" /> + + <div class="tei tei-div" style= + "margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em"> + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page14">[pg 14]</span><a name="Pg014" + id="Pg014" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> <a name="toc5" id= + "toc5"></a><a name="pdf6" id="pdf6"></a> + + <h1 class="tei tei-head" style= + "text-align: center; margin-top: 3.46em; margin-bottom: 3.46em"> + <span style="font-size: 173%">CHAPTER II</span><br /> + <br /> + <span class="tei tei-hi" style="text-align: center"><span style= + "font-size: 100%">ÆMILIUS</span></span></h1> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">When the lot had + fallen, then a cry rang from among the spectators, and a woman, + wearing the white cloak of widowhood, would have fallen, had she not + been caught and sustained by a man in a brown tunic and <span lang= + "la" class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang="la"><span style= + "font-style: italic">lacerna</span></span> (short cloak).</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Be not overcome, lady,”</span> said this man in a low + tone. <span class="tei tei-q">“What thou losest is lent to the + Lord.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Baudillas,”</span> sobbed the woman, <span class= + "tei tei-q">“she is my only child, and is to be sacrificed to + devils.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“The devil hath no part in her. She is the Lord’s, and + the Lord will preserve His own.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Will He give her back to me? Will He deliver her from + the hands of His enemies?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“The Lord is mighty even to do this. But I say not that + it will be done as thou desirest. Put thy trust in Him. Did Abraham + withhold his son, his only son, when God demanded him?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“But this is not God, it is Nemausus.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Nemausus is naught but a creature, a fountain, fed by + God’s rains. It is the Lord’s doing that the <span class="tei tei-pb" + id="page15">[pg 15]</span><a name="Pg015" id="Pg015" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>lot has fallen thus. It is done to try thy + faith, as of old the faith of Abraham was tried.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The poor mother + clasped her arms, and buried her head in them.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Then the girl + thrust aside such as interposed and essayed to reach her mother. The + priestesses laid hands on her, to stay her, but she said:</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Suffer me to kiss my mother, and to comfort her. Do not + doubt that I will preserve a smiling countenance.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I cannot permit it,”</span> said the high priestess. + <span class="tei tei-q">“There will be resistance and + tears.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“And therefore,”</span> said the girl, <span class= + "tei tei-q">“you put drops of oil or water into the ears of oxen + brought to the altars, that they may nod their heads, and so seem to + express consent. Let me console my mother, so shall I be able to go + gladly to death. Otherwise I may weep, and thereby mar thy + sacrifice.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Then, with + firmness, she thrust through the belt of priestesses, and clasped the + almost fainting and despairing mother to her heart.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Be of good courage,”</span> she said. <span class= + "tei tei-q">“Be like unto Felicitas, who sent her sons, one by one, + to receive the crown, and who—blessed mother that she + was—<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page16">[pg 16]</span><a name= + "Pg016" id="Pg016" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>encouraged them in + their torments to play the man for Christ.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“But thou art my only child.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“And she offered them all to God.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I am a widow, and alone.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“And such was she.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Then said the + brown-habited man whom the lady had called Baudillas:</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Quincta, remember that she is taken from an evil world, + in which are snares, and that God may have chosen to deliver her by + this means from some great peril to her soul, against which thou + wouldst have been powerless to protect her.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I cannot bear it,”</span> gasped the heart-broken woman. + <span class="tei tei-q">“I have lived only for her. She is my + all.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Then Perpetua + gently unclasped the arms of her mother, who was lapsing into + unconsciousness, kissed her, and said:</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“The God of all strength and comfort be to thee a strong + tower of defence.”</span> And hastily returned to the basin.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The young man who + before had noticed Perpetua, turned with quivering lip to his + companion, and said:</p><span class="tei tei-pb" id="page17">[pg + 17]</span><a name="Pg017" id="Pg017" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I would forswear Nemausus—that he should exact such a + price. Look at her face, Callipodius. Is it the sun that lightens it? + By Hercules, I could swear that it streamed with effulgence from + within—as though she were one of the gods.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“The more beautiful and innocent she be, the more + grateful is she to the august Archegos!”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Pshaw!”</span> scoffed the young man; his hand clutched + the marble balustrade convulsively, and the blood suffused his brow + and cheeks and throat. <span class="tei tei-q">“I believe naught + concerning these deities. My father was a shrewd man, and he ever + said that the ignorant people created their own gods out of heroes, + or the things of Nature, which they understood not, being + beasts.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“But tell me, Æmilius—and thou art a profundity of + wisdom, unsounded as is this spring—what is this + Nemausus?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“The fountain.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“And how comes the fountain to ever heave with water, and + never to fail. Verily it lives. See—it is as a thing that hath life + and movement. If not a deity, then what is it?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Nay—I cannot say. But it is subject to + destiny.”</span></p><span class="tei tei-pb" id="page18">[pg + 18]</span><a name="Pg018" id="Pg018" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“In what way?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Ruled to flow.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“But who imposed the rule?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Silence! I can think of naught save the innocent virgin + thus sacrificed to besotted ignorance.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Thou canst not prevent it. Therefore look on, as at a + show.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I cannot prevent it. I marvel at the magistrates—that + they endure it. They would not do so were it to touch at all those of + the upper town. Besides, did not the god Claudius——”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“They are binding her.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“She refuses to be bound.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Shrieks now rang + from the frantic mother, and she made desperate efforts to reach her + daughter. She was deaf to the consolations of Baudillas, and to the + remonstrances and entreaties of the people around her, who pitied and + yet could not help her. Then said the ædile to his police, + <span class="tei tei-q">“Remove the woman!”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The chief priest + made a sign, and at once the trumpeters began to bray through their + brazen tubes, making such a noise as to drown the cries of the + mother.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I would to the gods I could save her,”</span> said + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page19">[pg 19]</span><a name="Pg019" + id="Pg019" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>Æmilius between his teeth. He + clenched his hands, and his eyes flashed. Then, without well knowing + what he did, he unloosed his toga, at the same time that the + priestesses divested Perpetua of her girded stole, and revealed her + graceful young form in the tunic bordered with purple indicative of + the nobility of the house to which she belonged.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The priest had + bound her hands; but Perpetua smiled, and shook off the bonds at her + feet. <span class="tei tei-q">“Let be,”</span> she said, <span class= + "tei tei-q">“I shall not resist.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">On her head she + still wore a crown of white narcissus. Not more fresh and pure were + these flowers than her delicate face, which the blood had left. Ever + and anon she turned her eyes in the direction of her mother, but she + could no longer see her, as the attendants formed a ring so compact + that none could break through.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Elect of the god, bride of Nemausus!”</span> said the + chief priestess, <span class="tei tei-q">“ascend the balustrade of + the holy perennial fountain.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Without shrinking, + the girl obeyed.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">She fixed her eyes + steadily on the sky, and then made the sacred sign on her brow.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“What doest thou?”</span> asked the priestess. + <span class="tei tei-q">“Some witchcraft I + trow.”</span></p><span class="tei tei-pb" id="page20">[pg + 20]</span><a name="Pg020" id="Pg020" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“No witchcraft, indeed,”</span> answered the girl. + <span class="tei tei-q">“I do but invoke the Father of Lights with + whom is no variableness, neither shadow of turning.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Ah, Apollo!—he is not so great a god as our + Nemausus.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Then at a sign, + the trumpeters blew a furious bellow and as suddenly ceased. + Whereupon to the strains of flutes and the tinkling of triangles, the + choir broke forth into the last verse of the hymn:</p> + + <div class="tei tei-lg" style= + "margin-left: 2.00em; margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> + <div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left"> + <span class="tei tei-q" style="text-align: left">“Thou, the + perennial, loving tender virgins,</span> + </div> + + <div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left"> + Do thou accept the sacrifice we offer; + </div> + + <div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left"> + May thy selection be the best and fittest, + </div> + + <div class="tei tei-l" style= + "text-align: left; margin-left: 10.00em"> + <span class="tei tei-q" style="text-align: left">Father + Nemausus.”</span> + </div> + </div> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">As they chanted, + and a cloud of incense mounted around her, Perpetua looked down into + the water. It was green as glacier ice, and so full of bubbles in + places as to be there semi-opaque. The depth seemed infinite. No + bottom was visible. No fish darted through it. An immense volume + boiled up unceasingly from unknown, unfathomed depths. The wavelets + lapped the marble breasting as though licking it with greed expecting + their victim.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The water, after + brimming the basin, flowed away over a sluice under a bridge as a + considerable stream. <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page21">[pg + 21]</span><a name="Pg021" id="Pg021" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>Then + it lost its sanctity and was employed for profane uses.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Perpetua heard the + song of the ministers of the god, but gave no heed to it, for her + lips moved in prayer, and her soul was already unfurling its pure + wings to soar into that Presence before which, as she surely + expected, she was about to appear.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">When the chorus + had reached the line:</p> + + <div class="tei tei-lg" style= + "margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em; margin-left: 2.00em"> + <div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left"> + <span class="tei tei-q" style="text-align: left">“May thy + selection be the best and fittest,</span> + </div> + + <div class="tei tei-l" style= + "margin-left: 10.00em; text-align: left"> + <span class="tei tei-q" style="text-align: left">Father + Nemausus!”</span> + </div> + </div> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">then she was + thrust by three priestesses from the balustrade and precipitated into + the basin. She uttered no cry, but from all present a gasp of breath + was audible.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">For a moment she + disappeared in the vitreous waters, and her white garland alone + remained floating on the surface.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Then her dress + glimmered, next her arm, as the surging spring threw her up.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Suddenly from the + entire concourse rose a cry of astonishment and dismay.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The young man, + Æmilius Lentulus Varo, had leaped into the holy basin.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Why had he so + leaped? Why?</p> + </div> + <hr class="page" /> + + <div class="tei tei-div" style= + "margin-top: 5.00em; margin-bottom: 5.00em"> + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page22">[pg 22]</span><a name="Pg022" + id="Pg022" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> <a name="toc7" id= + "toc7"></a><a name="pdf8" id="pdf8"></a> + + <h1 class="tei tei-head" style= + "text-align: center; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"> + <span style="font-size: 173%">CHAPTER III</span><br /> + <br /> + <span class="tei tei-hi" style="text-align: center"><span style= + "font-size: 100%">BAUDILLAS, THE DEACON</span></span></h1> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The chain of + priests and priestesses could not restrain the mob, that thrust + forward to the great basin, to see the result.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Exclamations of + every description rose from the throng.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“He fell in!”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Nay, he cast himself in. The god will withdraw the holy + waters. It was impious. The fountain is polluted.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Was it not defiled when a dead tom-cat was found in it? + Yet the fountain ceased not to flow.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“The maiden floats!”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Why should the god pick out the handsomest girl? His + blood is ice-cold. She is not a morsel for him,”</span> scoffed a + red-faced senator.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“He rises! He is swimming.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“He has grappled the damsel.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“He is striking out! Bene! Bene!”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Encourage not the sacrilegious one! Thou makest thyself + partaker in his impiety!”</span></p><span class="tei tei-pb" id= + "page23">[pg 23]</span><a name="Pg023" id="Pg023" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“What will the magistrates do?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Do! Coil up like wood-lice, and uncurl only when all is + forgotten.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“He is a Christian.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“His father was a philosopher. He swears by the + gods.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“He is an atheist.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“See! See! He is sustaining her head.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“She is not dead; she gasps.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Body of Bacchus! how the water boils. The god is + wroth.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Bah! It boils no more now than it did + yesterday.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">In the ice-green + water could be seen the young man with nervous arms striking out. He + held up the girl with one arm. The swell of the rising volumes of + water greatly facilitated his efforts. Indeed the upsurging flood had + such force, that to die by drowning in it was a death by inches, for + as often as a body went beneath the surface, it was again propelled + upwards.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">In a minute he was + at the breastwork, had one hand on it, then called: <span class= + "tei tei-q">“Help, some one, to lift her out!”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Thereupon the man + clothed in brown wool put <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page24">[pg + 24]</span><a name="Pg024" id="Pg024" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>down + his arms, clasped the half-conscious girl and raised her from the + water. Callipodius assisted, and between them she was lifted out of + the basin. The priests and priestesses remonstrated with loud cries. + But some of the spectators cheered. A considerable portion of the men + ranged themselves beside the two who had the girl in their arms, and + prevented the ministers of Nemausus from recovering Perpetua from the + hands of her rescuers.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The men of the + upper town—Greek colonists, or their descendants—looked + superciliously and incredulously on the cult of the Gallic deity of + the fountain. It was tolerated, but laughed at, as something that + belonged to a class of citizens that was below them in standing.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">In another moment + Æmilius Lentulus had thrown himself upon the balustrade, and stood + facing the crowd, dripping from every limb, but with a laughing + countenance.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Seeing that the + mob was swayed by differing currents of feeling and opinion, knowing + the people with whom he had to do, he stooped, whispered something + into the ear of Callipodius; then, folding his arms, he looked + smilingly around at the tossing crowd, and no sooner did he see his + opportunity <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page25">[pg + 25]</span><a name="Pg025" id="Pg025" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>than, + unclasping his arms, he assumed the attitude of an orator, and + cried:</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Men and brethren of the good city of Nemausus! I marvel + at ye, that ye dare to set at naught the laws of imperial and eternal + Rome. Are ye not aware that the god Claudius issued an edict with + special application to Gaul, that forever forbade human sacrifices? + Has that edict been withdrawn? I have myself seen and read it graven + in brass on the steps of the Capitoline Hill at Rome. So long as that + law stands unrepealed ye are transgressors.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“The edict has fallen into desuetude, and desuetude + abrogates a law!”</span> called one man.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Is it so? How many have suffered under Nero, under + Caius, because they transgressed laws long forgotten? Let some one + inform against the priesthood of Nemausus and carry the case to + Rome.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">A stillness fell + on the assembly. The priests looked at one another.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“But see!”</span> continued Æmilius, <span class= + "tei tei-q">“I call you to witness this day. The god himself rejects + such illegal offerings. Did you not perceive how he spurned the + virgin from him when ye did impiously cast her into his holy urn? + Does he not sustain <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page26">[pg + 26]</span><a name="Pg026" id="Pg026" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>life + with his waters, and not destroy it? Had he desired the sacrifice + then would he have gulped it down, and you would have seen the maiden + no more. Not so! He rejected her; with his watery arms he repelled + her. Every crystal wave he cast up was a rejection. I saw it, and I + leaped in to deliver the god from the mortal flesh that he refused. I + appeal to you all again. To whom did the silver image cast the apple? + Was it to the maiden destined to die? Nay, verily, it was to her who + was to live. The golden pippin was a fruit of life, whereby he + designated such as he willed to live. Therefore, I say that the god + loveth life and not death. Friends and citizens of Nemausus, ye have + transgressed the law, and ye have violated the will of the divine + Archegos who founded our city and by whose largess of water we + live.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Then one in the + crowd shouted: <span class="tei tei-q">“There is a virgin cast yearly + from the bridge over the Rhodanus at Avenio.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Aye! and much doth that advantage the bridge and the + city. Did not the floods last November carry away an arch and + inundate an entire quarter of the town? Was the divine river + forgetful that he had received his obligation, or was he ungrateful + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page27">[pg 27]</span><a name="Pg027" + id="Pg027" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>for the favor? Naught that is + godlike can be either.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“He demanded another life.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Nay! He was indignant that the fools of Avenio should + continue to treat him as though he were a wild beast that had to be + glutted, and not as a god. All you parents that fear for your + children! Some of you have already lost your daughters, and have + trembled for them; combine, and with one voice proclaim that you will + no more suffer this. Look to the urn of the divine Nemausus. See how + evenly the ripples run. Dip your fingers in the water and feel how + passionless it is. Has he blown forth a blast of seething water and + steam like the hot springs of Aquæ Sextiæ? Has his fountain clouded + with anger? Was the god powerless to avenge the act when I plunged + in? If he had desired the death of the maiden would he have suffered + me, a mortal, to pluck her from his gelid lips? Make room on Olympus, + O ye gods, and prepare a throne for Common Sense, and let her have + domain over the minds of men.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“There is no such god,”</span> called one in the + crowd.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Ye know her not, so besotted are + ye.”</span></p><span class="tei tei-pb" id="page28">[pg + 28]</span><a name="Pg028" id="Pg028" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“He blasphemes, he mocks the holy and immortal + ones.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“It is ye who mock them when ye make of them as great + clowns as yourselves. The true eternal gods laugh to hear me speak + the truth. Look at the sun. Look at the water, with its many + twinkling smiles. The gods approve.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Whilst the young + man thus harangued and amused the populace, Baudillas and Quincta, + assisted by two female slaves of the latter, removed the drenched, + dripping, and half-drowned girl. They bore her with the utmost + dispatch out of the crowd down a sidewalk of the city gardens to a + bench, on which they laid her, till she had sufficiently recovered to + open her eyes and recognize those who surrounded her.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Then said the + widow to one of the servants: <span class="tei tei-q">“Run, + Petronella, and bid the steward send porters with a litter. We must + convey Perpetua as speedily as possible from hence, lest there be a + riot, and the ministers of the devil stir up the people to insist + upon again casting her into the water.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“By your leave, lady,”</span> said Baudillas, + <span class="tei tei-q">“I would advise that, at first, she should + not be conveyed to your house, but to mine. It is probable, should + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page29">[pg 29]</span><a name="Pg029" + id="Pg029" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>that happen which you fear, + that the populace may make a rush to your dwelling, in their attempt + to get hold of the lady, your daughter. It were well that she + remained for a while concealed in my house. Send for the porters to + bring the litter later, when falls the night.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“You are right,”</span> said Quincta. <span class= + "tei tei-q">“It shall be so.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“As in the Acts of the Blessed Apostles it is related + that the craftsmen who lived by making silver shrines for Diana + stirred up the people of Ephesus, so may it be now. There are many + who get their living by the old religion, many whose position and + influence depend on its maintenance, and such will not lightly allow + a slight to be cast on their superstitions like as has been offered + this day. But by evenfall we shall know the humor of the people. + Young lady, lean on my arm and let me conduct thee to my lodging. + Thou canst there abide till it is safe for thee to + depart.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Then the + brown-habited man took the maiden’s arm.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Baudillas was a + deacon of the Church in Nemausus—a man somewhat advanced in life. His + humility, and, perhaps, also his lack of scholarship, prevented his + aspiring to a higher office; moreover, he <span class="tei tei-pb" + id="page30">[pg 30]</span><a name="Pg030" id="Pg030" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>was an admirable minister of the Church as + deacon, at a period when the office was mainly one of keeping the + registers of the sick and poor, and of distributing alms among such + as were in need.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The deacon was the + treasurer of the Church, and he was a man selected for his business + habits and practical turn of mind. By his office he was more + concerned with the material than the spiritual distresses of men. + Nevertheless, he was of the utmost value to the bishops and + presbyters, for he was their feeler, groping among the poorest, + entering into the worst haunts of misery and vice, quick to detect + tokens of desire for better things, and ready to make use of every + opening for giving rudimentary instruction.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Those who occupied + the higher grades in the Church, even at this early period, were, for + the most part, selected from the cultured and noble classes; not that + the Church had respect of persons, but because of the need there was + of possessing men who could penetrate into the best houses, and who, + being related to the governing classes, might influence the upper + strata of society, as well as that which was below. The great houses + with their families of slaves in the city, and of servile laborers on + their <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page31">[pg 31]</span><a name= + "Pg031" id="Pg031" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>estates, possessed vast + influence for good or evil. A believing master could flood a whole + population that depended on him with light, and was certain to treat + his slaves with Christian humanity. On the other hand, it + occasionally happened that it was through a poor slave that the truth + reached the heart of a master or mistress.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Baudillas led the + girl, now shivering with cold, from the garden, and speedily reached + a narrow street. Here the houses on each side were lofty, unadorned, + and had windows only in the upper stories, arched with brick and + unglazed. In cold weather they were closed with shutters.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The pavement of + the street was of cobble-stones and rough. No one was visible; no + sound issued from the houses, save only from one whence came the + rattle of a loom; and a dog chained at a door barked furiously as the + little party went by.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“This is the house,”</span> said Baudillas, and he struck + against a door.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">After some waiting + a bar was withdrawn within, and the door, that consisted of two + valves, was opened by an old, slightly lame slave.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Pedo,”</span> said the deacon, <span class= + "tei tei-q">“has all been well?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“All is well, master,”</span> answered the + man.</p><span class="tei tei-pb" id="page32">[pg 32]</span><a name= + "Pg032" id="Pg032" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Enter, ladies,”</span> said Baudillas. <span class= + "tei tei-q">“My house is humble and out of repair, but it was once + notable. Enter and rest you awhile. I will bid Pedo search for a + change of garments for Perpetua.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Hark,”</span> exclaimed Quincta, <span class= + "tei tei-q">“I hear a sound like the roar of the sea.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“It is the voice of the people. It is a roar like that + for blood, that goes up from the amphitheater.”</span></p> + </div> + <hr class="page" /> + + <div class="tei tei-div" style= + "margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em"> + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page33">[pg 33]</span><a name="Pg033" + id="Pg033" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> <a name="toc9" id= + "toc9"></a><a name="pdf10" id="pdf10"></a> + + <h1 class="tei tei-head" style= + "margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em; text-align: center"> + <span style="font-size: 173%">CHAPTER IV</span><br /> + <br /> + <span class="tei tei-hi" style="text-align: center"><span style= + "font-size: 100%">THE UTRICULARES</span></span></h1> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The singular + transformation that had taken place in the presiding deity of the + fountain, from being a nymph into a male god, had not been + sufficiently complete to alter the worship of the deity. As in the + days of Druidism, the sacred source was under the charge of + priestesses, and although, with the change of sex of the deity, + priests had been appointed to the temple, yet they were few, and + occupied a position of subordination to the chief priestess. She was + a woman of sagacity and knowledge of human nature. She perceived + immediately how critical was the situation. If Æmilius Lentulus were + allowed to proceed with his speech he would draw to him the excitable + Southern minds, and it was quite possible might provoke a tumult in + which the temple would be wrecked. At the least, his words would + serve to chill popular devotion.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The period when + Christianity began to radiate through the Roman world was one when + the tradi<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page34">[pg 34]</span><a name= + "Pg034" id="Pg034" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>tional paganism with + its associated rights, that had contented a simpler age, had lost its + hold on the thoughtful and cultured. Those who were esteemed the + leaders of society mocked at religion, and although they conformed to + its ceremonial, did so with ill-disguised contempt. At their tables, + before their slaves, they laughed at the sacred myths related of the + gods, as absurd and indecent, and the slaves thought it became them + to affect the same incredulity as their masters. Sober thinkers + endeavored to save some form of religion by explaining away the + monstrous legends, and attributing them to the wayward imagination of + poets. The existence of the gods they admitted, but argued that the + gods were the unintelligent and blind forces of nature; or that, if + rational, they stood apart in cold exclusiveness and cared naught for + mankind. Many threw themselves into a position of agnosticism. They + professed to believe in nothing but what their senses assured them + did exist, and asserted that as there was no evidence to warrant them + in declaring that there were gods, they could not believe in them; + that moreover, as there was no revelation of a moral law, there + existed no distinction between right and wrong. Therefore, the only + workable maxim on <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page35">[pg + 35]</span><a name="Pg035" id="Pg035" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>which + to rule life was: <span class="tei tei-q">“Let us eat and drink, for + to-morrow we may die.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Over all men hung + the threatening cloud of death. All must undergo the waning of the + vital powers, the failure of health, the withering of beauty, the + loss of appetite for the pleasure of life, or if not the loss of + appetite, at least the faculty for enjoyment.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">There was no + shaking off the oppressive burden, no escape from the gathering + shadow. Yet, just as those on the edge of a precipice throw + themselves over, through giddiness, so did men rush on + self-destruction in startling numbers and with levity, because weary + of life, and these were precisely such as had enjoyed wealth to the + full and had run through the whole gamut of pleasures.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">What happened + after death? Was there any continuance of existence?</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Men craved to + know. They felt that life was too brief altogether for the + satisfaction of the aspirations of their souls. They ran from one + pleasure to another without filling the void within.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Consequently, + having lost faith in the traditional religion—it was not a + creed—itself a composite out of some Latin, some Etruscan, and some + Greek myth and cult, they looked elsewhere for what they + re<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page36">[pg 36]</span><a name="Pg036" + id="Pg036" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>quired. Consciences, agonized + by remorse, sought expiation in secret mysteries, only to find that + they afforded no relief at all. Minds craving after faith plunged + into philosophic speculations that led to nothing but unsolved + eternal query. Souls hungering, thirsting after God the Ideal of all + that is Holy and pure and lovable, adopted the strange religions + imported from the East and South; some became votaries of the + Egyptian Isis and Serapis, others of the Persian Mithras—all to find + that they had pursued bubbles.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">In the midst of + this general disturbance of old ideas, in the midst of a widespread + despair, Christianity flashed forth and offered what was desired by + the earnest, the thoughtful, the down-trodden and the + conscience-stricken—a revelation made by the Father of Spirits as to + what is the destiny of man, what is the law of right and wrong, what + is in store for those who obey the law; how also pardon might be + obtained for transgression, and grace to restore fallen humanity.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Christianity + meeting a wide-felt want spread rapidly, not only among the poor and + oppressed, but extensively among the cultured and the noble. All + connected by interest, or prejudiced by association <span class= + "tei tei-pb" id="page37">[pg 37]</span><a name="Pg037" id="Pg037" + class="tei tei-anchor"></a>with the dominant and established + paganism, were uneasy and alarmed. The traditional religion was + honeycombed and tottering to its fall, and how it was to be revived + they knew not. That it would be supplanted by the new faith in Christ + was what they feared.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The chief + priestess of Nemausus knew that in the then condition of minds an act + of overt defiance might lead to a very general apostasy. It was to + her of sovereign importance to arrest the movement at once, to + silence Æmilius, to have him punished for his act of sacrilege, and + to recover possession of Perpetua.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">She snatched the + golden apple from the hand of the image, and, giving it to an + attendant, said: <span class="tei tei-q">“Run everywhere; touch and + summon the Cultores Nemausi.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The girl did as + commanded. She sped among the crowd, and, with the pippin, touched + one, then another, calling: <span class="tei tei-q">“Worshippers of + Nemausus, to the aid of the god!”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The result was + manifest at once. It was as though an electrical shock had passed + through the multitude. Those touched and those who had heard the + summons at once disengaged themselves from the <span class= + "tei tei-pb" id="page38">[pg 38]</span><a name="Pg038" id="Pg038" + class="tei tei-anchor"></a>crush, drew together, and ceased to + express their individual opinions. Indeed, such as had previously + applauded the sentiments of Æmilius, now assumed an attitude of + disapprobation.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Rapidly men + rallied about the white-robed priestesses, who surrounded the silver + image.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">To understand what + was taking place it is necessary that a few words should be given in + explanation.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The Roman + population of the towns—not in Italy only, but in all the Romanized + provinces, banded itself in colleges or societies very much like our + benefit clubs. Those guilds were very generally under the invocation + of some god or goddess, and those who belonged to them were entitled + <span class="tei tei-q">“Cultores”</span> or worshippers of such or + such a deity. These clubs had their secretaries and treasurers, their + places of meeting, their common chests, their feasts, and their + several constitutions. Each society made provision for its members in + time of sickness, and furnished a dignified funeral in the club + Columbarium, after which all sat down to a funeral banquet in the + supper room attached to the cemetery. These colleges or guilds + enjoyed great privileges, and were protected by the law.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">At a time when a + political career was closed <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page39">[pg + 39]</span><a name="Pg039" id="Pg039" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>to + all but such as belonged to the governing class, the affairs of these + clubs engrossed the attention of the members and evoked great rivalry + and controversies. One admirable effect of the clubs was the + development of a spirit of fellowship among the members, and another + was that it tended in a measure to break down class exclusiveness. + Men of rank and wealth, aware of the power exercised by these guilds, + eagerly accepted the offices of patron to them, though the clubs + might be those of cord-wainers, armorers or sailmakers. And those who + were ordinary members of a guild regarded their patrons with + affection and loyalty. Now that the signal had been sent round to + rally the Cultores Nemausi, every member forgot his private feeling, + sank his individual opinion, and fell into rank with his fellows, + united in one common object—the maintenance by every available man, + and at every sacrifice, of the respect due to the god.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">These Cultores + Nemausi at once formed into organized bodies under their several + officers, in face of a confused crowd that drifted hither and thither + without purpose and without cohesion.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Æmilius found + himself no longer hearkened to. To him this was a matter of no + concern. He had <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page40">[pg + 40]</span><a name="Pg040" id="Pg040" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>sought to engage attention only so as to + withdraw it from Perpetua and leave opportunity for her friends to + remove her.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Now that this + object was attained, he laughingly leaped from the balustrade and + made as though he was about to return home.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">But at once the + chief priestess saw his object, and cried: <span class= + "tei tei-q">“Seize him! He blasphemes the god, founder of the city. + He would destroy the college. Let him be conveyed into the temple, + that the Holy One may there deal with him as he wills.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The Prefect of + Police, whose duty it was to keep order, now advanced with the few + men he had deemed necessary to bring with him, and he said in + peremptory tone:</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“We can suffer no violence. If he has transgressed the + law, let him be impeached.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Sir,”</span> answered the priestess, <span class= + "tei tei-q">“we will use no violence. He has insulted the majesty of + the god. He has snatched from him his destined and devoted victim. + Yet we meditate no severe reprisals. All I seek is that he may be + brought into the presence of the god in the adytum, where is a table + spread with cakes. Let him there sprinkle incense on the fire and eat + of the cakes. Then he shall go free. <span class="tei tei-pb" id= + "page41">[pg 41]</span><a name="Pg041" id="Pg041" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>If the god be wroth, he will manifest his + indignation. But if, as I doubt not, he be placable, then shall this + man depart unmolested.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Against this I have naught to advance,”</span> said the + prefect.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">But one standing + by whispered him: <span class="tei tei-q">“Those cakes are not to be + trusted. I have heard of one who ate and fell down in convulsions + after eating.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“That is a matter between the god and Æmilius Varo. I + have done my duty.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Then the + confraternity of the Cultores Nemausi spread itself so as to encircle + the place and include Æmilius, barring every passage. He might, + doubtless, have escaped had he taken to his heels at the first + summons of the club to congregate, but he had desired to occupy the + attention of the people as long as possible, and it did not comport + with his self-respect to run from danger.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Throwing over him + the toga which he had cast aside when he leaped into the pond, he + thrust one hand into his bosom and leisurely strode through the + crowd, waving them aside with the other hand, till he stopped by the + living barrier of the worshippers of Nemausus.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“You cannot pass, sir,”</span> said the captain of that + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page42">[pg 42]</span><a name="Pg042" + id="Pg042" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>party which intercepted his + exit. <span class="tei tei-q">“The chief priestess hath ordered that + thou appear before the god in his cella and then do worship and + submit thyself to his will.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“And how is that will to be declared?”</span> asked the + young man, jestingly.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Sir! thou must eat one of the dedicated + placenta.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I have heard of these same cakes and have no stomach for + them.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Nevertheless eat thou must.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“What if I will not?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Then constraint will be used. The prefect has given his + consent. Who is to deliver thee?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Who! Here come my deliverers!”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">A tramp of feet + was audible.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Instantly Æmilius + ran back to the balustrade, leaped upon it, and, waving his arm, + shouted:</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“To my aid, Utriculares! But use no violence.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Instantly with a + shout a dense body of men that had rolled into the gardens dashed + itself against the ring of Cultores Nemausi. They brandished marlin + spikes and oars to which were attached inflated goat-skins and + bladders. These they whirled around <span class="tei tei-pb" id= + "page43">[pg 43]</span><a name="Pg043" id="Pg043" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>their heads and with them they smote to the left + and to the right. The distended skins clashed against such as stood + in opposition, and sent them reeling backward; whereat the lusty men + wielding the wind-bags thrust their way as a wedge through their + ranks. The worshippers of Nemausus swore, screamed, remonstrated, but + were unable to withstand the onslaught. They were beaten back and + dispersed by the whirling bladders.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The general mob + roared with laughter and cheered the boatmen who formed the attacking + party. Cries of <span class="tei tei-q">“Well done, Utriculares! That + is a fine delivery, Wind-bag-men! Ha, ha! A hundred to five on the + Utriculares! You are come in the nick of time, afore your patron was + made to nibble the poisoned cakes.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The men armed with + air-distended skins did harm to none. Their weapons were calculated + to alarm and not to injure. To be banged in the face with a bladder + was almost as disconcerting as to be smitten with a cudgel, but it + left no bruise, it broke no bone, and the man sent staggering by a + wind-bag was received in the arms of those in rear with jibe or laugh + and elicited no compassion.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The Utriculares + speedily reached Æmilius, gave <span class="tei tei-pb" id= + "page44">[pg 44]</span><a name="Pg044" id="Pg044" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>vent to a cheer; they lifted him on their + shoulders, and, swinging the inflated skins and shouting, marched + off, out of the gardens, through the Forum, down the main street of + the lower town unmolested, under the conduct of Callipodius.</p> + </div> + <hr class="page" /> + + <div class="tei tei-div" style= + "margin-top: 5.00em; margin-bottom: 5.00em"> + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page45">[pg 45]</span><a name="Pg045" + id="Pg045" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> <a name="toc11" id= + "toc11"></a><a name="pdf12" id="pdf12"></a> + + <h1 class="tei tei-head" style= + "text-align: center; margin-top: 3.46em; margin-bottom: 3.46em"> + <span style="font-size: 173%">CHAPTER V</span><br /> + <br /> + <span class="tei tei-hi" style="text-align: center"><span style= + "font-size: 100%">THE LAGOONS</span></span></h1> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The men who + carried and surrounded Æmilius proceeded in rapid march, chanting a + rhythmic song, through the town till they emerged on a sort of quay + beside a wide-spreading shallow lagoon. Here were moored numerous + rafts.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Now, sir,”</span> said one of the men, as Æmilius leaped + to the ground, <span class="tei tei-q">“if you will take my advice, + you will allow us to convey you at once to Arelate. This is hardly a + safe place for you at present.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I must thank you all, my gallant fellows, for your + timely aid. But for you I should have been forced to eat of the + dedicated cakes, and such as are out of favor with the god—or, + rather, with the priesthood that lives by him, as cockroaches and + black beetles by the baker—such are liable to get stomach aches, + which same stomach aches convey into the land where are no aches and + pains. I thank you all.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Nay, sir, we did our duty. Are not you patron of the + Utriculares?”</span></p><span class="tei tei-pb" id="page46">[pg + 46]</span><a name="Pg046" id="Pg046" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I am your patron assuredly, as you did me the honor to + elect me. If I have lacked zeal to do you service in time past, + henceforward be well assured I will devote my best energies to your + cause.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“We are beholden to you, sir.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I to you—the rather.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Perhaps the reader + will desire to understand who the wind-bag men were who had hurried + to the rescue of Æmilius. For the comprehension of this particular, + something must be said relative to the physical character of the + country.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The mighty Rhône + that receives the melted snows of the southern slope of the Bernese + Oberland and the northern incline of the opposed Pennine Alps + receives also the drain of the western side of the Jura, as well as + that of the Graian and Cottian Alps. The Durance pours in its + auxiliary flood below Avignon.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">After a rapid thaw + of snow, or the breaking of charged rain clouds on the mountains, + these rivers increase in volume, and as the banks of the Rhône below + the junction of the Durance and St. Raphael are low, it overflows and + spreads through the flat alluvial delta. It would be more exact to + say that it was wont to overflow, rather than that it does so + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page47">[pg 47]</span><a name="Pg047" + id="Pg047" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>now. For at present, owing to + the embankments thrown up and maintained at enormous cost, the Rhône + can only occasionally submerge the low-lying land, whereas anciently + such floods were periodical and as surely expected as those of the + Nile.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The overflowing + Rhône formed a vast region of lagoons that extended from Tarascon and + Beaucaire to the Gulf of Lyons, and spread laterally over the Crau on + one side to Nîmes on the other. Nîmes itself stood on its own river, + the Vistre, but this fed marshes and <span class= + "tei tei-q">“broads”</span> that were connected with the tangle of + lagoons formed by the Rhône.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Arelate, the great + emporium of the trade between Gaul and Italy, occupied a rocky islet + in the midst of water that extended as far as the eye could reach. + This tract of submerged land was some sixty miles in breadth by forty + in depth, was sown with islets of more or less elevation and extent. + Some were bold, rocky eminences, others were mere rubble and + sand-banks formed by the river. Arelate or Arles was accessible by + vessels up and down the river or by rafts that plied the lagoons, and + by the canal constructed by Marius, that traversed them from Fossoe + Marino. As the canal was not deep, and as the current of the river + was strong, ships were often unable <span class="tei tei-pb" id= + "page48">[pg 48]</span><a name="Pg048" id="Pg048" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>to ascend to the city through these arteries, + and had to discharge their merchandise on the coast upon rafts that + conveyed it to the great town, and when the floods permitted, carried + much to Nemausus.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">As the sheets of + water were in places and at periods shallow, the rafts were made + buoyant, though heavily laden, by means of inflated skins and + bladders placed beneath them.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">As the conveyance + of merchandise engaged a prodigious number of persons, the raftsmen + had organized themselves into the guild of Utriculares, or Wind-bag + men, and as they became not infrequently involved in contests with + those whose interests they crossed, and on whose privileges they + infringed, they enlisted the aid of lawyers to act as their patrons, + to bully their enemies, and to fight their battles against + assailants. Among the numerous classic monumental inscriptions that + remain in Provence, there are many in which a man of position is + proud to have it recorded that he was an honorary member of the club + of the inflated-skin men.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Nemausus owed much + of its prosperity to the fact that it was the trade center for wool + and for skins. The Cevennes and the great limestone plateaux that + abut upon them nourished countless <span class="tei tei-pb" id= + "page49">[pg 49]</span><a name="Pg049" id="Pg049" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>herds of goats and flocks of sheep, and the + dress of everyone at the period being of wool the demand for fleeces + was great; consequently vast quantities of wool were brought from the + mountains of Nîmes, whence it was floated away on rafts sustained by + the skins that came from the same quarter.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The archipelago + that studded the fresh-water sea was inhabited by fishermen, and + these engaged in the raft-carriage. The district presented a singular + contrast of high culture and barbarism. In Arles, Nîmes, Narbonne + there was a Greek element. There was here and there an infusion of + Phœnician blood. The main body of the people consisted of the dusky + Ligurians, who had almost entirely lost their language, and had + adopted that of their Gaulish conquerors, the Volex. These latter + were distinguished by their fair hair, their clear complexions, their + stalwart frames. Another element in the composite mass was that of + the colonists. After the battle of Actium, Augustus had rewarded his + Egypto-Greek auxiliaries by planting them at Nemausus, and giving + them half the estates of the Gaulish nobility. To these Greeks were + added Roman merchants, round-headed, matter-of-fact looking men, + destitute of imagination, but full of practical + sense.</p><span class="tei tei-pb" id="page50">[pg 50]</span><a name= + "Pg050" id="Pg050" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">These incongruous + elements that in the lapse of centuries have been fused, were, at the + time of this tale, fairly distinct.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“You are in the right, my friends,”</span> said Æmilius. + <span class="tei tei-q">“The kiln is heated too hot for comfort. It + would roast me. I will go even to Arelate, if you will be good enough + to convey me thither.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“With the greatest of pleasure, sir.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Æmilius had an + office at Arles. He was a lawyer, but his headquarters were at + Nemausus, to which town he belonged by birth. He represented a good + family, and was descended from one of the colonists under Agrippa and + Augustus. His father was dead, and though he was not wealthy, he was + well off, and possessed a villa and estates on the mountain sides, at + some distance from the town. In the heats of summer he retired to his + villa.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">On this day of + March there had been a considerable gathering of raftsmen at + Nemausus, who had utilized the swollen waters in the lagoons for the + conveyance of merchandise.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Æmilius stepped + upon a raft that seemed to be poised on bubbles, so light was it on + the surface of the water, and the men at once thrust from land with + their poles.</p><span class="tei tei-pb" id="page51">[pg + 51]</span><a name="Pg051" id="Pg051" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The bottom was + everywhere visible, owing to the whiteness of the limestone pebbles + and the sand that composed it, and through the water darted + innumerable fish. The liquid element was clear. Neither the Vistre + nor the stream from the fountain brought down any mud, and the turbid + Rhône had deposited all its sediment before its waters reached and + mingled with those that flowed from the Cebennæ. There was no + perceptible current. The weeds under water were still, and the only + thing in motion were the darting fish.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The raftmen were + small, nimble fellows, with dark hair, dark eyes and pleasant faces. + They laughed and chatted with each other over the incident of the + rescue of their patron, but it was in their own dialect, + unintelligible to Æmilius, to whom they spoke in broken Latin, in + which were mingled Greek words.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Now and then they + burst simultaneously into a wailing chant, and then interrupted their + song to laugh and gesticulate and mimic those who had been knocked + over by their wind-bags.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">As Æmilius did not + understand their conversation and their antics did not amuse him, he + lay on the raft upon a wolfskin that had been spread over + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page52">[pg 52]</span><a name="Pg052" + id="Pg052" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>the timber, looking dreamily + into the water and at the white golden flowers of the floating weeds + through which the raft was impelled. The ripples caused by the + displacement of the water caught and flashed the sun in his eyes like + lightning.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">His mind reverted + to what had taken place, but unlike the raftmen he did not consider + it from its humorous side. He wondered at himself for the active part + he had taken. He wondered at himself for having acted without + premeditation. Why had he interfered to save the life of a girl whom + he had not known even by name? Why had he been so indiscreet as to + involve himself in a quarrel with his fellow-citizens in a matter in + no way concerning him? What had impelled him so rashly to bring down + on himself the resentment of an influential and powerful body?</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The youth of Rome + and of the Romanized provinces was at the time of the empire very + blasé. It enjoyed life early, and wearied rapidly of pleasure. It + became skeptical as to virtue, and looked on the world of men with + cynical contempt. It was selfish, sensual, cruel. But in Æmilius + there was something nobler than what existed in most; the perception + of what was good and true was not dead in him; <span class= + "tei tei-pb" id="page53">[pg 53]</span><a name="Pg053" id="Pg053" + class="tei tei-anchor"></a>it had slept. And now the face of Perpetua + looked up at him out of the water. Was it her beauty that had so + attracted him as to make him for a moment mad and cast his cynicism + aside, as the butterfly throws away the chrysalis from which it + breaks? No, beautiful indeed she was, but there was in her face + something inexpressible, undefinable, even mentally; something + conceivable in a goddess, an aura from another world, an emanation + from Olympus. It was nothing that was subject to the rule. It was not + due to proportion; it could be seized by neither painter nor + sculptor. What was it? That puzzled him. He had been fascinated, + lifted out of his base and selfish self to risk his life to do a + generous, a noble act. He was incapable of explaining to himself what + had wrought this sudden change in him.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">He thought over + all that had taken place. How marvelous had been the serenity with + which Perpetua had faced death! How ready she was to cast away life + when life was in its prime and the world with all its pleasures was + opening before her! He could not understand this. He had seen men die + in the arena, but never thus. What had given the girl that look, as + though a light within shone through her features? What was there in + her that made him <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page54">[pg + 54]</span><a name="Pg054" id="Pg054" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>feel + that to think of her, save with reverence, was to commit a + sacrilege?</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">In the heart of + Æmilius there was, though he knew it not, something of that same + spirit which pervaded the best of men and the deepest thinkers in + that decaying, corrupt old world. All had acquired a disbelief in + virtue because they nowhere encountered it, and yet all were animated + with a passionate longing for it as the ideal, perhaps the + unattainable, but that which alone could make life really happy.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">It was this which + disturbed the dainty epicureanism of Horace, which gave verjuice to + the cynicism of Juvenal, which roused the savage bitterness of + Perseus. More markedly still, the craving after this better life, on + what based, he could not conjecture, filled the pastoral mind of + Virgil, and almost with a prophet’s fire, certainly with an aching + desire, he sang of the coming time when the vestiges of ancient fraud + would be swept away and the light of a better day, a day of truth and + goodness would break on the tear- and blood-stained world.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">And now this dim + groping after what was better than he had seen; this inarticulate + yearning after something higher than the sordid round of pleasure; + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page55">[pg 55]</span><a name="Pg055" + id="Pg055" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>this innate assurance that to + man there is an ideal of spiritual loveliness and perfection to which + he can attain if shown the way—all this now had found expression in + the almost involuntary plunge into the <a name="corr055" id="corr055" + class="tei tei-anchor"></a><span class= + "tei tei-corr">Nemausean</span> pool. He had seen the ideal, and he + had broken with the regnant paganism to reach and rescue it.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“What, my Æmilius! like Narcissus adoring thine + incomparable self in the water!”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The young lawyer + started, and an expression of annoyance swept over his face. The + voice was that of Callipodius.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Oh, my good friend,”</span> answered Æmilius, + <span class="tei tei-q">“I was otherwise engaged with my thoughts + than in thinking of my poor self.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Poor! with so many hides of land, vineyards and + sheep-walks and olive groves! Aye, and with a flourishing business, + and the possession of a matchless country residence at Ad + Fines.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Callipodius,”</span> said the patron, <span class= + "tei tei-q">“thou art a worthy creature, and lackest but one thing to + make thee excellent.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“And what is that?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Bread made without salt is insipid, and conversation + seasoned with flattery nauseates. I have heard <span class= + "tei tei-pb" id="page56">[pg 56]</span><a name="Pg056" id="Pg056" + class="tei tei-anchor"></a>of a slave who was smeared with honey and + exposed on a cross to wasps. When thou addressest me I seem to feel + as though thou wast dabbing honey over me.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“My Æmilius! But where would you find wasps to sting + you?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Oh! they are ready and eager—and I am flying them—all + the votaries of Nemausus thou hast seen this day. As thou lovest me, + leave me to myself, to rest. I am heavy with sleep, and the sun is + hot.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Ah! dreamer that thou art. I know that thou art thinking + of the fair Perpetua, that worshiper of an——”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Cease; I will not hear this.”</span> Æmilius made an + angry gesture. Then he started up and struck at his brow. + <span class="tei tei-q">“By Hercules! I am a coward, flying, flying, + when she is in extreme peril. Where is she now? Maybe those savages, + those fools, are hunting after her to cast her again into the basin, + or to thrust poisoned cakes into her mouth. By the Sacred Twins! I am + doing that which is unworthy of me—that for which I could never + condone. I am leaving the feeble and the helpless, unassisted, + unprotected in extremity of danger. Thrust back, my good men! Thrust + back! I cannot to Arelate. I must again to Nemausus!”</span></p> + </div> + <hr class="page" /> + + <div class="tei tei-div" style= + "margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em"> + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page57">[pg 57]</span><a name="Pg057" + id="Pg057" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> <a name="toc13" id= + "toc13"></a><a name="pdf14" id="pdf14"></a> + + <h1 class="tei tei-head" style= + "text-align: center; margin-top: 3.46em; margin-bottom: 3.46em"> + <span style="font-size: 173%">CHAPTER VI</span><br /> + <br /> + <span class="tei tei-hi" style="text-align: center"><span style= + "font-size: 100%">THE PASSAGE INTO LIFE</span></span></h1> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Æmilius had sprung + to his feet and called to the men to cease punting. They rested on + their poles, awaiting further instructions, and the impetus given to + the raft carried it among some yellow flags and rushes.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Callipodius said: + <span class="tei tei-q">“I mostly admire the splendor of your + intellect, that shines forth with solar effulgence. But there are + seasons when the sun is eclipsed or obscured, and such is this with + thee. Surely thou dost not contemplate a return to Nemausus to risk + thy life without being in any way able to assist the damsel. + Consider, moreover—is it worth it—for a girl?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Callipodius,”</span> said the young lawyer in a tone of + vehemence, <span class="tei tei-q">“I cannot fly and place myself in + security and leave her exposed to the most dreadful danger. I did my + work by half only. What I did was unpremeditated, but that done must + be made a complete whole. When I undertake anything it is my way to + carry it out to a fair issue.”</span></p><span class="tei tei-pb" id= + "page58">[pg 58]</span><a name="Pg058" id="Pg058" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“That is true enough and worthy of your excellent + qualities of heart and mind. But you know nothing of this wench, and + be she all that you imagine, what is a woman that for her you should + jeopardize your little finger? Besides, her mother and kinsfolk will + hardly desire your aid, will certainly not invoke it.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Why not?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Callipodius + shrugged his shoulders. <span class="tei tei-q">“You are a man of the + world—a votary of pleasure, and these people are Christians. They + will do their utmost for her. They hang together as a swarm of + bees.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Who and what are these people—this mother and her + kinsfolk?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I know little about them. They occupy a house in the + lower town, and that tells its own tale. They do not belong to the + quality to which you belong. The girl has been reputed beautiful, and + many light fellows have sought to see and have words with her. But + she is so zealously guarded, and is herself so retiring and modest + that they have encountered only rebuff and + disappointment.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I must return. I will know for certain that she is in + safety. Methinks no sooner were they balked <span class="tei tei-pb" + id="page59">[pg 59]</span><a name="Pg059" id="Pg059" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>of me than they would direct all their efforts + to secure her.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“You shall not go back to Nemausus. You would but + jeopardize your own valuable life without the possibility of + assisting her; nay, rather wouldst thou direct attention to her. + Leave the matter with me and trust my devotion to thine + interests.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I must learn tidings of her. I shall not rest till + assured that she is out of danger. By the infernal gods, Callipodius, + I know not what is come upon me, but I feel that if ill befall her, I + could throw myself on a sword and welcome death, life having lost to + me all value.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Then I tell thee this, most resolute of men,”</span> + said Callipodius, <span class="tei tei-q">“I will return to the town. + My nothingness will pass unquestioned. Thou shalt tarry at the house + of Flavillus yonder on the promontory. He is a timber merchant, and + the place is clean. The woman bears a good name, and, what is better, + can cook well. The house is poor and undeserving of the honor of + receiving so distinguished a person as thyself; but if thou wilt + condescend——”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Enough. I will do as thou advisest. And, oh, friend, be + speedy, relieve my anxiety and be true as thou dost value my + esteem.”</span></p><span class="tei tei-pb" id="page60">[pg + 60]</span><a name="Pg060" id="Pg060" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Then Æmilius + signed to the raftmen to put him ashore at the landing place to the + timber yard of Flavillus.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Having landed he + mounted a slight ascent to a cottage that was surrounded by piles of + wood—of oak, chestnut, pine and olive. Flavillus was a merchant on a + small scale, but a man of energy and industry. He dealt with the + natives of the Cebennæ, and bought the timber they felled, conveyed + it to his stores, whence it was distributed to the towns in the + neighborhood; and supplies were furnished to the shipbuilders at + Arelate.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The merchant was + now away, but his wife received Æmilius with deference. She had heard + his name from the raftmen, and was acquainted with Callipodius, a + word from whom sufficed as an introduction.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">She apologized + because her house was small, as also because her mother, then with + her, was at the point of death from old age, not from any fever or + other disorder. If Æmilius Lentulus, under the circumstances, would + pardon imperfection in attendance, she would gladly extend to him + such hospitality as she could offer. Æmilius would have gone + elsewhere, but that the only other house he could think of that was + near was a tavern, then crowded by Utri<span class="tei tei-pb" id= + "page61">[pg 61]</span><a name="Pg061" id="Pg061" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>culares, who occupied every corner. He was sorry + to inconvenience the woman, yet accepted her offer. The period was + not one in which much consideration was shown to those in a lower + grade. The citizens and nobles held that their inferiors existed for + their convenience only. Æmilius shared in the ideas of his time and + class, but he had sufficient natural delicacy to make him reluctant + to intrude where his presence was necessarily irksome. Nevertheless, + as there was no other place to which he could go, he put aside this + feeling of hesitation.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The house was + small, and was constructed of wood upon a stone basement. The + partitions between the rooms were of split planks, and the joints + were in places open, and knots had come out, so that what passed in + one apartment was audible, and, to some extent, visible in another. A + bedroom in a Roman house was a mere closet, furnished with a bed + only. All washing was done at the baths, not in the house. The room + had no window, only a door over which hung a curtain.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Æmilius divested + himself of his wet garment and gave it to his hostess to dry, then + wrapped himself in his toga and awaited supper.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The meal was + prepared as speedily as might be. <span class="tei tei-pb" id= + "page62">[pg 62]</span><a name="Pg062" id="Pg062" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>It consisted of eggs, eels, with melon, and + apples of last year. Wine was abundant, and so was oil.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">When he had eaten + and was refreshed, moved by a kindly thought Æmilius asked if he + might see the sick mother. His hostess at once conducted him to her + apartment, and he stood by the old woman’s bed. The evening sun shone + in at the door, where stood the daughter holding back the curtain, + and lighted the face of the aged woman. It was thin, white and drawn. + The eyes were large and lustrous.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I am an intruder,”</span> said the young man, + <span class="tei tei-q">“yet I would not sleep the night in this + house without paying my respects to the mother of my kind hostess. + Alas! thou art one I learn who is unable to escape that which befalls + all mortals. It is a lot evaded only by the gods, if there be any + truth in the tales told concerning them. It must be a satisfaction to + you to contemplate the many pleasures enjoyed in a long life, just as + after an excellent meal we can in mind revert to it and retaste in + imagination every course—as indeed I do with the supper so daintily + furnished by my hostess.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Ah, sir,”</span> said the old woman, <span class= + "tei tei-q">“on the couch of death one looks not back but + forward.”</span></p><span class="tei tei-pb" id="page63">[pg + 63]</span><a name="Pg063" id="Pg063" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“And that also is true,”</span> remarked Æmilius. + <span class="tei tei-q">“What is before you but everything that can + console the mind and gratify the ambition. With your excellent + daughter and the timber-yard hard by, you may calculate on a really + handsome funeral pyre—plenty of olive wood and fragrant pine logs + from the Cebennæ. I myself will be glad to contribute a handful of + oriental spices to throw into the flames.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Sir, I think not of that.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“And the numbers who will attend and the orations that + will be made lauding your many virtues! It has struck me that one + thing only is wanting in a funeral to make it perfectly satisfactory, + and that is that the person consigned to the flames should be able to + see the pomp and hear the good things said of him.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Oh, sir, I regard not that!”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“No, like a wise woman, you look beyond.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Aye! aye!”</span> she folded her hands and a light came + into her eyes. <span class="tei tei-q">“I look beyond.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“To the mausoleum and the cenotaph. Unquestionably the + worthy Flavillus will give you a monument as handsome as his means + will permit, and for many centuries your name will be memorialized + thereon.”</span></p><span class="tei tei-pb" id="page64">[pg + 64]</span><a name="Pg064" id="Pg064" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Oh, sir! my poor name! what care I for that? I ask + Flavillus to spend no money over my remains; and may my name be + enshrined in the heart of my daughter. But—it is written + elsewhere—even in Heaven.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I hardly comprehend.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“As to what happens to the body—that is of little concern + to me. I desire but one thing—to be dissolved, and to be with + Christ.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Ah!—so—with Christ!”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Æmilius rubbed his + chin.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“He is my Hope. He is my Salvation. In Him I shall live. + Death is swallowed up in Victory.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“She rambles in her talk,”</span> said he, turning to the + daughter.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Nay, sir, she is clear in her mind and dwells on the + thoughts that comfort her.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“And that is not that she will have an expensive + funeral?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Oh, no, sir!”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Nor that she will have a commemorative cenotaph + belauding her virtues?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Then the dying + woman said: <span class="tei tei-q">“I shall live—live forevermore. I + have passed from death unto life.”</span></p><span class="tei tei-pb" + id="page65">[pg 65]</span><a name="Pg065" id="Pg065" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Æmilius shook his + head. If this was not the raving of a disordered mind, what could it + be?</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">He retired to his + apartment.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">He was tired. He + had nothing to occupy him, so he cast himself on his bed.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Shortly he heard + the voice of a man. He started and listened in the hopes that + Callipodius had returned, but as the tones were strange to him he lay + down again.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Presently a light + struck through a knot in the boards that divided his room from that + of the dying woman. Then he heard the strange voice say: <span class= + "tei tei-q">“Peace be to this house and to all that dwell + therein.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“It is the physician,”</span> said Æmilius to himself. + <span class="tei tei-q">“Pshaw! what can he do? She is dying of old + age.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">At first the + newcomer did inquire concerning the health of the patient, but then + rapidly passed to other matters, and these strange to the ear of the + young lawyer. He had gathered that the old woman was a Christian; but + of Christians he knew no more than that they were reported to worship + the head of an ass, to devour little children, and to indulge in + debauchery at their evening banquets.</p><span class="tei tei-pb" id= + "page66">[pg 66]</span><a name="Pg066" id="Pg066" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The strange man + spoke to the dying woman—not of funeral and cenotaph as things to + look forward to, but to life and immortality, to joy and rest from + labor.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“My daughter,”</span> said the stranger, <span class= + "tei tei-q">“indicate by sign that thou hearest me. Fortified by the + most precious gift thou wilt pass out of darkness into light, out of + sorrow into joy, from tears to gladness of heart, from where thou + seest through a glass darkly to where thou shalt look on the face of + Christ, the Sun of Righteousness. Though thou steppest down into the + river, yet His cross shall be thy stay and His staff shall comfort + thee. He goeth before to be thy guide. He standeth to be thy defence. + The spirits of evil cannot hurt thee. The Good Shepherd will gather + thee into His fold. The True Physician will heal all thine + infirmities. As the second Joshua, He will lead thee out of the + wilderness into the land of Promise. The angels of God surround thee. + The light of the heavenly city streams over thee. Rejoice, rejoice! + The night is done and the day is at hand. For all thy labors thou + shalt be recompensed double. For all thy sorrows He will comfort + thee. He will wipe away thy tears. He will cleanse thee from thy + stains. <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page67">[pg 67]</span><a name= + "Pg067" id="Pg067" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>He will feed thee with + all thy desire. Old things are passed away; all things are made new. + Thy heart shall laugh and sing—Pax!”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Æmilius, looking + through a chink, saw the stranger lay his hand on the woman’s brow. + He saw how the next moment he withdrew it, and how, turning to her + daughter, he said:</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Do not lament for her. She has passed from death unto + life. She sees Him, in whom she has believed, in whom she has hoped, + whom she has loved.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">And the daughter + wiped her eyes.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Well,”</span> said Æmilius to himself, <span class= + "tei tei-q">“now I begin to see how these people are led to face + death without fear. It is a pity that it should be delusion and mere + talk. Where is the evidence that it is other? Where is the foundation + for all this that is said?”</span></p> + </div> + <hr class="page" /> + + <div class="tei tei-div" style= + "margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em"> + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page68">[pg 68]</span><a name="Pg068" + id="Pg068" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> <a name="toc15" id= + "toc15"></a><a name="pdf16" id="pdf16"></a> + + <h1 class="tei tei-head" style= + "margin-top: 3.46em; margin-bottom: 3.46em; text-align: center"> + <span style="font-size: 173%">CHAPTER VII</span><br /> + <br /> + <span class="tei tei-hi" style="text-align: center"><span style= + "font-size: 100%">OBLATIONS</span></span></h1> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The house into + which the widow lady and her daughter entered was that used by the + Christians of Nemausus as their church. A passage led into the + <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang="la"><span style= + "font-style: italic">atrium</span></span>, a quadrangular court in + the midst of the house into which most of the rooms opened, and in + the center of which was a small basin of water. On the marble + breasting of this tank stood, in a heathen household, the altar to + the <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang= + "la"><span style="font-style: italic">lares et penates</span></span>, + the tutelary gods of the dwelling. This court was open above for the + admission of light and air, and to allow the smoke to escape. + Originally this had been the central chamber of the Roman house, but + eventually it became a court. It was the focus of family life, and + the altar in it represented the primitive family hearth in times + before civilization had developed the house out of the cabin.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Whoever entered a + pagan household was expected, as token of respect, to strew a few + grains of incense on the ever-burning hearth, or to dip his fingers + in the water basin and flip a few drops over <span class="tei tei-pb" + id="page69">[pg 69]</span><a name="Pg069" id="Pg069" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>the images. But in a Christian household no such + altar and images of gods were to be found. A Christian gave great + offense by refusing to comply with the generally received customs, + and his disregard on this point of etiquette was held to be as + indicative of boorishness and lack of graceful courtesy, as would be + the conduct nowadays of a man who walked into a drawing-room wearing + his hat.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Immediately + opposite the entrance into the <span lang="la" class= + "tei tei-foreign" xml:lang="la"><span style= + "font-style: italic">atrium</span></span>, on the further side of the + tank, and beyond the altar to the <span lang="la" class= + "tei tei-foreign" xml:lang="la"><span style= + "font-style: italic">lares et penates</span></span>, elevated above + the floor of the court by two or three white-marble steps, was a + semicircular chamber, with elaborate mosaic floor, and the walls + richly painted. This was the <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" + xml:lang="la"><span style= + "font-style: italic">tablinum</span></span>. The paintings + represented scenes from heathen mythology in such houses as belonged + to pagans, but in the dwelling of Baudillas, the deacon, the pictures + that had originally decorated it had been plastered over, and upon + this coating green vines had been somewhat rudely drawn, with birds + of various descriptions playing among the foliage and pecking at the + grapes.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Around the wall + were seats; and here, in a pagan house, the master received his + guests. His seat was at the extremity of the apse, and was of white + mar<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page70">[pg 70]</span><a name="Pg070" + id="Pg070" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>ble. When such a house was + employed for Christian worship, the clergy occupied the seat against + the wall and the bishop that of the master in the center. In the + chord of the apse above the steps stood the altar, now no longer + smoking nor dedicated to the <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" + xml:lang="la"><span style="font-style: italic">Lar + pater</span></span>, but devoted to Him who is the Father of Spirits. + But this altar was in itself different wholly from that which had + stood by the water tank. Instead of being a block of marble, with a + hearth on top, it consisted of a table on three, sometimes four, + bronze legs, the slab sometimes of stone, more generally of + wood.<a id="noteref_1" name="noteref_1" href="#note_1"><span class= + "tei tei-noteref"><span style= + "font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">1</span></span></a></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The <span lang= + "la" class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang="la"><span style= + "font-style: italic">tablinum</span></span> was shut off from the + hall or court, except when used for the reception of guests, by rich + curtains running on rings upon a rod. These curtains were drawn back + or forward during the celebration of the liturgy, and this has + continued to form a portion of the furniture of an Oriental church, + whether Greek, Armenian, or Syrian.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">In like manner the + <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang="la"><span style= + "font-style: italic">tablinum</span></span>, with its conch-shape + termination, gave the type to the absidal chancel, so general + everywhere except in England.</p><span class="tei tei-pb" id= + "page71">[pg 71]</span><a name="Pg071" id="Pg071" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">On the right side + of the court was the <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" + xml:lang="la"><span style= + "font-style: italic">triclinium</span></span> or dining-room, and + this was employed by the early Christians for their love-feasts.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Owing to the + protection extended by law to the colleges or clubs, the Christians + sought to screen themselves from persecution by representing + themselves as forming one of these clubs, and affecting their usages. + Even on their tombstones they so designated themselves, <span class= + "tei tei-q">“Cultores Dei,”</span> and they were able to carry on + their worship under the appearance of frequenting guild meetings. One + of the notable features of such secular or semi-religious societies + was the convivial supper for the members, attended by all. The Church + adopted this supper, called it Agape, but of course gave to it a + special signification. It was made to be a symbol of that unity among + Christians which was supposed to exist between all members. The + supper was also a convenient means whereby the rich could contribute + to the necessities of the poor, and was regarded as a fulfilment of + the Lord’s command: <span class="tei tei-q">“When thou makest a + feast, call the poor, the maimed, the lame, the blind.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Already, in the + third century, the believers who belonged to the superior classes had + withdrawn from <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page72">[pg + 72]</span><a name="Pg072" id="Pg072" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>them, + and alleged as their excuse the command: <span class= + "tei tei-q">“When thou makest a dinner or a supper, call not thy + friends, nor thy brethren, neither thy kinsman, nor thy rich + neighbors.”</span> Their actual reason was, however, distaste for + associating with such as belonged to the lower orders, and from being + present at scenes that were not always edifying.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The house of + Baudillas had once been of consequence, and his family one of + position; but that had been in the early days of the colony before + the indigenous Gaulish nobility had been ousted from every place of + authority, and the means for enriching themselves had been drawn away + by the greed of the conquerors. The quarter of the town in which was + his mansion had declined in respectability. Many of the houses of the + old Volcian gentry had been sold and converted into lodgings for + artisans. In this case the ancestral dwelling remained in the + possession of the last representative of the family, but it was out + of repair, and the owner was poor.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I hardly know what should be done,”</span> said + Baudillas to himself, rather than to the ladies he was escorting. + <span class="tei tei-q">“The Church has been enjoined to assemble + this afternoon for the Agape, and our bishop, <span class= + "tei tei-pb" id="page73">[pg 73]</span><a name="Pg073" id="Pg073" + class="tei tei-anchor"></a>Castor, is absent at this critical + juncture. He has gone on a pastoral round, taking advantage of the + floods to visit, in boat, some of the outlying hamlets and villages + where there are believers. It seems to me hardly prudent for us to + assemble when there is such agitation of spirits. Ladies, allow my + house-keeper—she was my nurse—to conduct you where you can repose + after the fatigue and distress you have undergone. She will provide + dry garments for Perpetua, and hot water for her feet. The baths are + the proper place, but it would be dangerous for her to adventure + herself in public.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Baudillas paced + the court in anxiety of mind. He did not know what course to adopt. + He was not a man of initiative. He was devoted to his duty and + discharged whatever he was commanded to do with punctilious nicety; + but he was thrown into helpless incapacity when undirected by a + superior mind, or not controlled by a dominant will.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">It would be + difficult to communicate with the brethren. He had but one male + servant, Pedo, who had a stiff hip-joint. He could not send him round + to give notice of a postponement, and Baudillas was not the man to + take such a step without orders. Probably, said he to himself, the + commotion would <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page74">[pg + 74]</span><a name="Pg074" id="Pg074" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>abate + before evening. There would be much feasting in the town that + afternoon. The Cultores Nemausi had their club dinner; and the + families of Volcian descent made it a point of honor to entertain on + that day, dedicated to their Gallic founder and hero-god. It was + precisely for this reason that the Agape had been appointed to be + celebrated on the first of March. When all the lower town was holding + debauch, the harmless reunion of the Christians would pass + unregarded.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“What shall I do?”</span> said the deacon. <span class= + "tei tei-q">“Castor, our bishop, should not have absented himself at + such a time, but then how could he have foreseen what has taken + place? I will take care that the ladies be provided with whatever + they may need, and then will sally forth and ascertain what temper + our fellow-citizens are in. We southerners blaze up like a fire of + straw, and as soon does our flame expire. If I meet some of the + brethren, I will consult with them what is to be done. As it is we + have postponed the Agape till set of sun, when we deemed that all the + town would be indoors merry-making.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">An hour later, a + slave of the lady Quincta arrived to say that her house was watched, + and that the servants did not deem it advisable to leave with the + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page75">[pg 75]</span><a name="Pg075" + id="Pg075" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>litter, lest some attempt + should be made to track them to the house where their mistress was + concealed, in which case the rabble might even try to get possession + of Perpetua.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Quincta was + greatly alarmed at the tidings, and bade that the litter should on no + account be sent. When those watching her door had been withdrawn, + then a faithful slave was to announce the fact, and she and her + daughter would steal home afoot. Thus passed the time, with anxiety + contracting the hearts of all. Quincta was a timid woman, Baudillas, + as already said, irresolute. In the afternoon, gifts began to arrive + for the love-feast. Slaves brought hampers of bread, quails, + field-fare stuffed with truffles; brown pots containing honey were + also deposited by them in the passage. Others brought branches of + dried raisins, apples, eggs, flasks of oil, and bouquets of spring + flowers.<a id="noteref_2" name="noteref_2" href= + "#note_2"><span class="tei tei-noteref"><span style= + "font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">2</span></span></a></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Baudillas was + relieved when the stream of oblations began to flow in, as it decided + for him the <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page76">[pg + 76]</span><a name="Pg076" id="Pg076" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>matter of the Agape. It must take place—it could + not be deferred, as some of the food sent was perishable.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">A slave arrived + laden with an <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang= + "la"><span style="font-style: italic">amphora</span></span>—a red + earthenware bottle, pointed below, so that to maintain it upright it + had to be planted in sand or ashes. On the side was a seal with the + sacred symbol, showing that it contained wine set apart for religious + usage.<a id="noteref_3" name="noteref_3" href="#note_3"><span class= + "tei tei-noteref"><span style= + "font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">3</span></span></a></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Sir!”</span> said the bearer, <span class= + "tei tei-q">“happy is the man who tastes of this wine from Ambrussum + (near Lunel).<a id="noteref_4" name="noteref_4" href= + "#note_4"><span class="tei tei-noteref"><span style= + "font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">4</span></span></a> It is of + the color of amber, it is old, and runs like oil. The heat of the + Provence sun is gathered and stored in it, to break forth and glow in + the veins, to mount into and fire the brain, and to make and kindle a + furnace in the heart.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“It shall be used with discretion, Tarsius,”</span> said + the deacon.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“By Bacchus!—I ask your pardon, deacon! Old habits are + not easily laid aside. What was I saying? Oh—you remarked something + about discretion. <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page77">[pg + 77]</span><a name="Pg077" id="Pg077" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>For + my part I consider that my master has exercised none in sending this + to your love-feast. Bah! it is casting pearls before swine to pour + out this precious essence into the cups of such a beggarly, vagabond + set as assemble here. The quality folk are becoming weary of these + banquets and hold aloof.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“That is sadly true,”</span> observed Baudillas, + <span class="tei tei-q">“and the effect of this withdrawal is that it + aggravates the difficulties of myself and my brethren.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“The choice liquor is thrown away on such as you have as + congregation. How can they relish the Ambrussian if they have not had + their palates educated to know good liquor from bad? On my faith as a + Christian! were I master instead of slave, I would send you the wine + of the year when Sosius Falco and Julius Clarus were consuls—then the + grapes mildewed in the bunch, and the wine is naught but vinegar, no + color, no bouquet, no substance. Gentlemen and slaves can’t drink it. + But I reckon that my master thinks to condone his absence by sending + one of his choicest flasks.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“You are somewhat free of tongue, Tarsius.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I am a frank man though enslaved. Thoughts are free, and + my tongue is not enchained. I shall attend the banquet this evening. + The master and <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page78">[pg + 78]</span><a name="Pg078" id="Pg078" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>mistress remain at home that we, believing + members of the family, may be present at the Agape. I will trouble + you, when pouring out the Ambrussian wine, not to forget that I had + to sweat under the flask, to your house.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I think, Tarsius, I cannot do better than place the + bottle under your charge. You know its value, and the force of the + wine. Distribute as you see fit.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Aye; I know who will appreciate it, and who are unworthy + of a drop. I accept the responsibility. You do wisely, deacon, in + trusting me—a knowing one,”</span> and he slapped his breast and + pursed up his mouth.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Then another + servant appeared with a basket.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Here, sir!”</span> said he to the deacon. <span class= + "tei tei-q">“I bring you honey-cakes. The lady Lampridia sends them. + She is infirm and unable to leave her house, but she would fain do + something for the poor, the almoners of Christ. She sends you these + and also garments that she has made for children. She desires that + you will distribute them among such parents as have occasion for + them.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Next came a man of + equestrian rank, and drew the deacon aside.</p><span class= + "tei tei-pb" id="page79">[pg 79]</span><a name="Pg079" id="Pg079" + class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Where is Castor?”</span> he inquired in an agitated + voice. <span class="tei tei-q">“I cannot appear this evening. The + whole town is in effervescence. Inquisition may be made for us + Christians. There will be a tumult. When they persecute you in one + city—fly to another! That is the divine command, and I shall obey it + to the letter. I have sent forward servants and mules—and shall + escape with my wife and children to my villa.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“The bishop is away. He will be back this evening. I have + not known what to do, whether or not to postpone the Agape to another + day.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“No harm will come of it if you hold the feast. None will + attend save the poor and such as are on the books of the Church, the + widows and those to whom a good meal is a boon. The authorities will + not trouble themselves about the like of them. I don’t relish the + aspect of affairs, and shall be off before the storm breaks.”</span> + Then the knight added hastily, <span class="tei tei-q">“Here is + money, distribute it, and bid the recipients pray for me and mine, + that no harm befall us.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Baudillas saw that + the man was quaking with apprehension. <span class= + "tei tei-q">“Verily,”</span> said he to himself, <span class= + "tei tei-q">“It is a true saying, <span class="tei tei-q">‘How hardly + shall they that have <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page80">[pg + 80]</span><a name="Pg080" id="Pg080" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>riches enter into the kingdom of Heaven.’</span> + I wonder now, whether I have acted judiciously in entrusting that old + Ambrussian to Tarsius? If the bishop had been here, I could have + consulted him.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">So a weak, but + good man, may even do a thing fraught with greater mischief than can + be done with evil intent by an adversary.</p> + </div> + <hr class="page" /> + + <div class="tei tei-div" style= + "margin-top: 5.00em; margin-bottom: 5.00em"> + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page81">[pg 81]</span><a name="Pg081" + id="Pg081" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> <a name="toc17" id= + "toc17"></a><a name="pdf18" id="pdf18"></a> + + <h1 class="tei tei-head" style= + "text-align: center; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"> + <span style="font-size: 173%">CHAPTER VIII</span><br /> + <br /> + <span class="tei tei-hi" style="text-align: center"><span style= + "font-size: 100%">THE VOICE AT MIDNIGHT</span></span></h1> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">As soon as dusk + began to veil the sky, Christians in parties of three and four came + to the house of Baudillas. They belonged for the most part to the + lowest classes. None were admitted till they had given the + pass-word.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">An <span lang="la" + class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang="la"><span style= + "font-style: italic">ostiarius</span></span> or porter kept the door, + and as each tapped, he said in Greek: <span class= + "tei tei-q">“Beloved, let us love one another.”</span> Whereupon the + applicant for admission replied in the same tongue, <span class= + "tei tei-q">“For love is of God.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Owing to the Greek + element in the province, large at Massilia, Arelate and Narbo, but + not less considerable at Nemausus, the Hellenic tongue, though not + generally spoken, was more or less comprehended by all in the towns. + The Scriptures were read in Greek; there was, as yet, no Italic + version, and the prayers were recited, sometimes in Greek, sometimes + in Latin. In preaching, the bishops and presbyters employed the + vernacular—this was a conglomerate of many tongues and was in + incessant decomposition, flux, and recomposition. <span class= + "tei tei-pb" id="page82">[pg 82]</span><a name="Pg082" id="Pg082" + class="tei tei-anchor"></a>It was different in every town, and varied + from year to year.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">In the + sub-apostolic church it was customary for a banquet to be held in + commemoration of the Paschal Supper, early in the afternoon, lasting + all night, previous to the celebration of the new Eucharistic rite, + which took place at dawn. The night was spent in hymn singing, in + discourses, and in prayer.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">But even in the + Apostolic age, as we learn from St. Paul’s first Epistle to the + Corinthians, great abuses had manifested themselves, and very + speedily a change was made. The Agape was dissociated from the + Eucharist and was relegated to the evening after the celebration of + the Sacrament. It was not abolished altogether, because it was a + symbol of unity, and because, when under control, it was + unobjectionable. Moreover, as already intimated, it served a + convenient purpose to the Christians by making their meetings + resemble those of the benefit clubs that were under legal + protection.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">It may be + conjectured that where the bulk of the members were newly converted, + and were ignorant, there would speedily manifest itself among them a + tendency to revert to their pagan customs, and a revolt against the + restraints of Christian sobriety. <span class="tei tei-pb" id= + "page83">[pg 83]</span><a name="Pg083" id="Pg083" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>And this actually took place, causing much + embarrassment to the clergy, and giving some handle to the heathen to + deride these meetings as scenes of gross disorder.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">No sooner did + persecution cease, and the reason for holding love-feasts no longer + held, than they were everywhere put down and by the end of the fourth + century had absolutely ceased.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">In the third + century Tertullian, in his <span class="tei tei-q">“Apology”</span> + addressed to the heathen, gave a rose-colored description of the + institution; but in his <span class="tei tei-q">“Treatise on + Fasting”</span> addressed to the faithful, he was constrained to + admit that it was a nursery of abuses. But this, indeed, common sense + and a knowledge of human nature would lead us to suspect.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">We are prone to + imagine that the first ages of the Church saw only saints within the + fold, and sinners without. But we have only to read the writings of + the early Fathers to see that this was not the case. If we consider + our mission stations at the present day, and consult our evangelists + among the heathen, we shall discover that the newly converted on + entering the Church, bring with them much of their past: their + prejudices, their superstitions, their ignorance, and their passions. + The most vigilant care <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page84">[pg + 84]</span><a name="Pg084" id="Pg084" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>has + to be exercised in watching against relapse in the individual, and + deterioration of the general tone. The converts in the first ages + were not made of other flesh and blood than those now introduced into + the sheepfold, and the difficulties now encountered by missionaries + beset the first pastors of Christ fifteen and sixteen hundred years + ago.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">In an honest + attempt to portray the condition of the Church at the opening of the + third century, we must describe things as they were, and not as we + should wish them to have been.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The <span lang= + "la" class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang="la"><span style= + "font-style: italic">atrium</span></span> or courtyard was not + lighted; there was sufficient illumination from above. The curtains + of the <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang= + "la"><span style="font-style: italic">tablinum</span></span> were + close drawn, as the reception chamber was not to be put in + requisition that night. The <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" + xml:lang="la"><span style= + "font-style: italic">triclinium</span></span> or dining-room that + received light through the doorway only would have been dark had not + a lamp or two been kindled there.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">About thirty + persons were present, male and female, but no children. Some were + slaves from believing households; there were a few freedmen. Some + were poor artisans, weavers, bakers, and men who sold charcoal, a + porter, and a besom-maker.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Quincta and + Perpetua were the highest in social position of those present. A + second deacon, named <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page85">[pg + 85]</span><a name="Pg085" id="Pg085" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>Marcianus, was there, a handsome man, peremptory + in manner, quick in movement; in every point a contrast with his + timid, hesitating brother in the ministry.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The bishop had not + arrived when the Agape began, and the blessing was spoken by an aged + and feeble presbyter. The tables were spread with viands, and the + deacons and deaconesses ministered to those who reclined at them. + There was not room for all in the dining-chamber, and a table and + couches had been spread in the court for such as could not be + accommodated within.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The proceedings + were marked by the strictest propriety, the eating and drinking were + in moderation, conversation was edifying, and general harmony + prevailed. During the meal, a knocking was heard at the outer gate, + and when the porter asked the name of the applicant for admission, + the password was given, and he was admitted.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">All rose to + receive Castor, the bishop.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Recline again, my friends,”</span> said he. <span class= + "tei tei-q">“I have come from the house of Flavillus, the timber + merchant on the <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang= + "la"><span style="font-style: italic">stagna</span></span>; his + wife’s mother has endured that which is human. She sleeps, and her + spirit is with the Lord. I have been delayed. I was doing + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page86">[pg 86]</span><a name="Pg086" + id="Pg086" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>the work of my Master. One, a + stranger to the faith, questioned me, and I tarried to converse with + him, and disclose to his dark mind some ray of light. If the supper + be ended, I will offer thanks.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Then, standing at + one of the tables, he made prayer to God, and thanked Him who had + caused the corn to spring out of the earth, and had gathered the many + grains into one bread; who had watered the vine from heaven, and had + flushed the several grapes with generous juice, uniting the many into + one bunch.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The thanksgiving + ended, lights were introduced in considerable numbers. There is no + twilight in southern climes; when night falls, it falls darkly. Now + all who had eaten went to the <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" + xml:lang="la"><span style= + "font-style: italic">impluvium</span></span>, dipped their hands, and + washed their lips, then wiped them on towels held by the + deaconesses.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The tables were + quickly removed, and the benches ranged in the <span lang="la" class= + "tei tei-foreign" xml:lang="la"><span style= + "font-style: italic">triclinium</span></span>, so as to accommodate + all.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">No sooner was the + whole congregation assembled, than the president, Castor, invited all + such as had a psalm, an interpretation, a vision, or an edifying + narrative, to relate or recite it.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Then up started a + little man, who held a lyre.</p><span class="tei tei-pb" id= + "page87">[pg 87]</span><a name="Pg087" id="Pg087" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Sir,”</span> said he, <span class="tei tei-q">“I have + composed a poem in honor of Andeolus, the martyr of + Gentibus.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">He struck a chord + on his instrument, and sang. The composition was devoid of poetry, + the meter halting, the Latin full of provincialisms, and the place of + poetic imagery was filled with extravagances of expression. When he + had concluded, he perhaps inadvertently wound up with the words, + <span class="tei tei-q">“Generous audience, grant me your + applause!”</span>—the usual method of conclusion on the stage.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">And the request + met with favor—hands were clapped.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Then Bishop Castor + rose, and with a grave face, said:</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“We have listened to Lartius Garrulus with interest and + with edification. It is well to glorify the memories of the holy ones + who have witnessed a good confession, who have fought the fight, and + have shed their blood as a testimony. But a poet in treating of such + subjects, should restrain his too exuberant fancy, and not assert as + facts matters of mere conjecture, nor should he use expressions that, + though perhaps endurable in poetry, cannot be addressed to the + martyrs in sober prose. The ignorant are too ready to employ words + without considering <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page88">[pg + 88]</span><a name="Pg088" id="Pg088" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>their + meaning with nicety, and to quote poets as licensing them to do that + which their pastors would forbid.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“But,”</span> said the deacon Marcianus, <span class= + "tei tei-q">“what if this be uttered by inspiration?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“The Spirit of God,”</span> answered Castor, <span class= + "tei tei-q">“never inspires the mind to import into religion anything + that is not true.”</span> Turning round, he said: <span class= + "tei tei-q">“I call on Turgellius to interpret a portion of the + Epistle of the Blessed Paul, the Apostle to the Romans, translating + it into the vulgar tongue, as there be those present who comprehend + Greek with difficulty.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">This done, one + rose, and said:</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Sir, suffer me to disclose a revelation. I was asleep on + my bed, three nights agone, and I had a dream, or vision, from on + high. I beheld a snow-white flock pasturing on a mountain; there was + abundance of herbage, and the sky was serene. The shepherd stood + regarding them, leaning on his staff, and the watch-dog slept at his + feet in the grass. Then, suddenly, the heavens became obscured, + lightning flashed, thunder rolled: the flock was terrified and + scattered. Thereupon came wolves, leaping among the sheep, and + rending them; and I <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page89">[pg + 89]</span><a name="Pg089" id="Pg089" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>beheld now that some which I had taken to be + sheep, cast their skins, and disclosed themselves to be ravening + beasts. What may be signified by the vision, I know not, but I + greatly fear that it portends an evil time to the Church.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“That is like enough,”</span> said Baudillas, + <span class="tei tei-q">“after what has occurred this day. If the + bishop has not heard, I will relate all to him in order.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I have been informed of everything,”</span> said + Castor.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“It is well that there should be a sifting of the wheat + from the chaff,”</span> said Marcianus. <span class="tei tei-q">“Too + long have we had wolves masquerading among us clothed in sheepskins. + See!”</span> He threw back his mantle, and extended his hand. + <span class="tei tei-q">“On my way hither, I passed by the fountain + of Nemausus, and none were there. Then my soul was wrath within me at + the idolatry and worship of devils that goes on in the temple and + about the basin. So I took up a stone, and I climbed upon the + pedestal, and I beat till I had broken this off.”</span> Then he + rolled an alabaster sculptured head on the floor. With a contemptuous + kick, he sent it spinning. <span class="tei tei-q">“This is their god + Nemausus. A deacon of Christ’s Church, with a bit of stone, is able + to break his neck, and carry off his head!”</span> <span class= + "tei tei-pb" id="page90">[pg 90]</span><a name="Pg090" id="Pg090" + class="tei tei-anchor"></a>Then he laughed. But none laughed in + response.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">A thrill of dismay + ran through the assembly.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">A woman fell into + hysterics and screamed. Some called out that she prophesied, others + that she spake with tongues. Baudillas appeased the excitement. + <span class="tei tei-q">“The tongue she speaks,”</span> said he, + <span class="tei tei-q">“is the Ligurian of the Cebennæ, and all she + says is that she wishes she were safe with her children in the + mountains, and had never come into the town. Now, indeed, it seems + that the evil days foreseen by Pantilius Narbo will come on the + Church. The people might forget that the god was robbed of his + victim, but not that his image has been defaced.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Well done, I say!”</span> shouted a man, thrusting + himself forward. His face was inflamed and his eyes dazed. + <span class="tei tei-q">“I—I, Tarsius the slave, and Marcianus, the + deacon, are the only Christians with any pluck about us. Cowards that + ye all are, quaking at the moment of danger—hares, ye are, hares + afraid of the whistling of the wind in the grass. I—I——”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Remove that man,”</span> said the bishop. <span class= + "tei tei-q">“He has been drinking.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I—I drinking. I have supped the precious <span class= + "tei tei-pb" id="page91">[pg 91]</span><a name="Pg091" id="Pg091" + class="tei tei-anchor"></a>Ambrussian wine, too good for the rag-tag. + Dost think I would pour out to him who binds brooms? Or to her—a + washerwoman from the mountains? Ambrussian wine for such as + appreciate good things—gold as amber, thick as oil, sweet as + honey.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Remove him,”</span> said the bishop firmly.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Hands were laid on + the fellow.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Then turning to + Marcianus, Castor said sternly, <span class="tei tei-q">“You have + acted inconsiderately and wrongly, against the decrees of the + Fathers.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Aye!—of men who were timorous, and forbade others doing + that from which they shrank themselves. I have not so learned + Christ.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Thou thyself mayest be strong,”</span> said Castor, + <span class="tei tei-q">“but thine act will bring the tempest upon + the Church, and it will fall upon the weak and young.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Such as cannot stand against the storm are good for + naught,”</span> said Marcianus. <span class="tei tei-q">“But the + storm is none of my brewing. It had arisen before I intervened. The + escape of the lady Perpetua from the fountain—that was the beginning, + I have but added the final stroke.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Thou hast acted very wrongly,”</span> said the bishop. + <span class="tei tei-q">“May God, the God of all comfort, strengthen + us to stand in the evil day. In very truth, the powers <span class= + "tei tei-pb" id="page92">[pg 92]</span><a name="Pg092" id="Pg092" + class="tei tei-anchor"></a>of darkness will combine against the + Church. The lightnings will indeed flash, the sheep be scattered, and + those revealed whom we have esteemed to be true disciples of Christ, + but who are far from Him in heart. Many that are first shall be last, + and the last first. It is ever so in the Kingdom of + Christ—hark!”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Suddenly a + strange, a terrible sound was heard—a loud, hoarse note, like a blast + blown through a triton’s shell, but far louder; it seemed to pass in + the air over the house, and set the tiles quivering. Every wall + vibrated to it, and every heart thrilled as well. Men rushed into the + <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang="la"><span style= + "font-style: italic">atrium</span></span> and looked up at the night + sky. Stars twinkled. Nothing extraordinary was visible. But those who + looked expected to see some fire-breathing monster flying athwart the + dark, heavenly vault, braying; and others again cried out that this + was the trumpet of the archangel, and that the end of all things was + come.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Then said + Marcianus, <span class="tei tei-q">“It is the voice of the devil + Nemausus! He has thus shouted before.”</span></p> + </div> + <hr class="page" /> + + <div class="tei tei-div" style= + "margin-top: 5.00em; margin-bottom: 5.00em"> + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page93">[pg 93]</span><a name="Pg093" + id="Pg093" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> <a name="toc19" id= + "toc19"></a><a name="pdf20" id="pdf20"></a> + + <h1 class="tei tei-head" style= + "margin-top: 3.46em; margin-bottom: 3.46em; text-align: center"> + <span style="font-size: 173%">CHAPTER IX</span><br /> + <br /> + <span class="tei tei-hi" style="text-align: center"><span style= + "font-size: 100%">STARS IN WATER</span></span></h1> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">As an excuse for + not appearing in time at the Agape, Castor had asserted that he had + been engaged on his Master’s work elsewhere. That was true. He had + been at the house of the timber merchant as we have seen, and he had + been detained by Æmilius as he left it. This latter had been lying on + his bed resting, whilst his garments were being dried.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">He had overheard + what had passed in the room of the dying woman.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">When the bishop + went forth, then Æmilius rose from his bed, cast the ample toga about + him, and walked forth. He caught Castor as he descended to the + water’s edge to be paddled away.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">After a short + salutation, the young lawyer said: <span class="tei tei-q">“A word + with you, sir, if your time is as generously to be disposed of to a + stranger as it is lavished on the poor and sick.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I am at your service,”</span> answered the bishop.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“My name,”</span> said the young man, <span class= + "tei tei-q">“is Æmilius Lentulus Varo. My profession is the law. I am + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page94">[pg 94]</span><a name="Pg094" + id="Pg094" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>not, I believe, unknown in + Nemausus, or at Arelate, where also I have an office. But you, sir, + may not have heard of me—we have assuredly never met. Your age and + gravity of demeanor belong to a social group other than mine. You mix + with the wise, the philosophers, and not with such butterflies as + myself, who am a ridiculous pleasure seeker—seeking and never + finding. If I am not in error, you are Castor Lepidus Villoneos, of + an ancient magisterial family in Nemausus and the reputed head of the + Christian sect.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I am he,”</span> answered the bishop.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“It may appear to you a piece of idle curiosity,”</span> + said the young man, <span class="tei tei-q">“if I put to you certain + questions, and esteem it an impertinence, and so send me away empty. + But I pray you to afford me—if thy courtesy will suffer it—some + information concerning a matter on which I am eager to obtain light. + I have been in the apartment adjoining that in which the mother of + the hostess lay, and I chanced—the partition being but of plank—to + overhear what was said. I confess that I am inquisitive to know + something more certain of this philosophy or superstition, than what + is commonly reported among the people. On this account, I venture to + detain <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page95">[pg 95]</span><a name= + "Pg095" id="Pg095" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>you, as one qualified + to satisfy my greed for knowledge.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“My time is at your disposal.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“You spoke to the dying woman as though she were about to + pass into a new life. Was that a poetic fancy or a philosophic + speculation?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“It was neither, it was a religious conviction. I spoke + of what I knew to be true.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Knew to be true!”</span> laughed Æmilius. <span class= + "tei tei-q">“How so? Have you traveled into the world of spirits, + visited the <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang= + "la"><span style="font-style: italic">manes</span></span>, and + returned posted up in all particulars concerning them?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“No. I receive the testimony from One I can + trust.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“One! All men are liars. I knew a fellow who related that + he had fallen into an epileptic fit, and that during the fit his + spirit had crossed the Styx. But as he had no penny wherewith to pay + the fare, I did not believe him. Moreover, he never told the story + twice alike, and in other matters was an arrant liar.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Whom would you believe?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“None, nothing save my own experience.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Not Him who made and who sustains your existence, my + good sir?”</span></p><span class="tei tei-pb" id="page96">[pg + 96]</span><a name="Pg096" id="Pg096" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Yes, if I knew Him and were assured He + spoke.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“That is the assurance I have.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Æmilius shook his + head. <span class="tei tei-q">“When, how, where, and by whom did He + declare to men that there is a life beyond the tomb?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“The <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style= + "font-style: italic">when</span></span> was in the principate of + Tiberius Cæsar, the <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style= + "font-style: italic">how</span></span> was by the mouth of His + only-begotten Son, the <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style= + "font-style: italic">where</span></span> was in + Palestine.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The young lawyer + laughed. <span class="tei tei-q">“There is not a greater rogue and + liar on the face of the earth than a Jew. I cannot believe in a + revelation made elsewhere than at the center of the world, in the + city of Rome.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Rome is the center of the world to you—but is it so to + the infinite God?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Æmilius shrugged + his shoulders contemptuously. <span class="tei tei-q">“I am a lawyer. + I ask for evidence. And I would not trust the word of a Jew against + that of a common Gaulish peasant.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Nor need you. The witness is in yourself.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I do not understand you.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Have not all men, at all times and everywhere desired to + know what is to be their condition after death? Does not every + barbarous people harbor <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page97">[pg + 97]</span><a name="Pg097" id="Pg097" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>the + conviction that there is a future life? Do not you civilized Romans, + though you have no evidence, act as though there were such a life, + and testify thereto on your monumental cenotaphs?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I allow all that. But what of it?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“How comes it that there should be such a conviction + based on no grounds whatever, but a vague longing, unless there were + such a reality provided for those who have this desire in them? Would + the Creator of man mock him? Would He put this hunger into him unless + it were to be satisfied? You have eyes that crave for the light, and + the light exists that satisfies this longing! You have ears that + desire sounds, and the world is full of voices that meet this desire. + Where there is a craving there is ever a reality that corresponds + with and gives repose to that desire. Look,”</span> said the bishop, + and pointed to the water in which were reflected the stars that now + began to glitter in the sky. <span class="tei tei-q">“Do you see all + those twinkling points in the still water? They correspond to the + living luminaries set above in the vault. You in your soul have these + reflections—sometimes seen, sometimes obscured, but ever returning. + They answer to realities in the celestial world overhead. The + reflections could not be <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page98">[pg + 98]</span><a name="Pg098" id="Pg098" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>in + your nature unless they existed in substance above.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“There is a score of other things we long after in vain + here.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“What things? I believe I know. Purity, perfection, + justice. Well, you do not find them here entire—only in broken + glints. But these glints assure you that in their integrity they do + exist.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">A boat was + propelled through the water. It broke the reflections, that + disappeared or were resolved into a very dust of sparkles. As the + wavelets subsided, however, the reflections reformed.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Castor walked up + and down beside Æmilius in silence for a few turns, then said:—</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“The world is full of inequalities and injustices. One + man suffers privation, another is gorged. One riots in luxury at the + expense of the weak. Is there to be no righting of wrongs? no justice + to be ever done? If there be a God over all, He must, if just—and who + can conceive of God, save as perfectly just?—He must, I say, deal + righteous judgment and smooth out all these creases; and how can he + do so, unless there be a condition of existence after death in which + the wrongs may be redressed, the evil-doers be punished, and tears be + wiped away?”</span></p><span class="tei tei-pb" id="page99">[pg + 99]</span><a name="Pg099" id="Pg099" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“There is philosophy in this.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Have you not in your conscience a sense of right as + distinct from wrong—obscured often, but ever returning—like the + reflection of the stars in the water? How comes it there unless there + be the verities above? Unless your Maker so made you as to reflect + them in your spirit?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Æmilius said + nothing.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Have you not in you a sense of the sacredness of Truth, + and a loathing for falsehood? How comes that, unless implanted in you + by your Creator, who is Truth itself?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“But we know not—in what is of supreme interest to us—in + matters connected with the gods, what our duties, what our + destiny—what is the Truth.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Young man,”</span> said the bishop, <span class= + "tei tei-q">“thou art a seeker after the kingdom of Heaven. One word + further, and I must leave thee. Granted there are these + scintillations within—”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Yes, I grant this.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“And that they be reflections of verities + above.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Possibly.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Whence else come they?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Æmilius did not, + could not answer.</p><span class="tei tei-pb" id="page100">[pg + 100]</span><a name="Pg100" id="Pg100" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Then,”</span> said Castor, <span class="tei tei-q">“is + it not antecedently probable that the God who made man, and put into + his nature this desire after truth, virtue, holiness, justice, aye, + and this hunger after immortality, should reveal to man that without + which man is unable to direct his life aright, attain to the + perfection of his being, and look beyond death with + confidence?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“If there were but such a revelation!”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I say—is it conceivable that the Creator should not make + it?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Thou givest me much food for thought,”</span> said the + lawyer.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Digest it—looking at the reflection of the stars in the + water—aye! and recall what is told by Aristotle of Xenophanes, how + that casting his eyes upward at the immensity of heaven, he declared + <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">The + One</span></span> is God. That conviction, at which the philosopher + arrived at the summit of his research, is the starting point of the + Christian child. Farewell. We shall meet again. I commend thee to Him + who set the stars in heaven above, and the lights in thine own dim + soul.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Then the bishop + sought a boat, and was rowed in the direction of the town.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Æmilius remained + by the lagoon.</p><span class="tei tei-pb" id="page101">[pg + 101]</span><a name="Pg101" id="Pg101" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Words such as + these he had heard were novel. The thoughts given him to meditate on + were so deep and strange that he could not receive them at once.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The night was now + quite dark, and the stars shone with a brilliancy to which we are + unaccustomed in the North, save on frosty winter nights.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The Milky Way + formed a sort of crescent to the north, and enveloped Cassiopeia’s + Chair in its nebulous light. To the west blazed Castor and Pollux, + and the changing iridescent fire of Algol reflected its varying + colors in the water.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Æmilius looked up. + What those points of light were, none could say. How was it that they + maintained their order of rising and setting? None could answer. Who + ruled the planets? That they obeyed a law, was obvious, but by whom + was that law imposed?</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Æmilius paced + quicker, with folded arms and bowed head, looking into the water. The + heavens were an unsolved riddle. The earth also was a riddle, without + interpretation. Man himself was an enigma, to which there was no + solution. Was all in heaven, in earth, to remain thus locked up, + unexplained?</p><span class="tei tei-pb" id="page102">[pg + 102]</span><a name="Pg102" id="Pg102" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">How was it that + planets and constellations fulfilled the law imposed on them without + deviation, and man knew not a law, lived in the midst of a cobweb of + guesses, entangling himself in the meshes of vain speculations, and + was not shown the commandment he must obey? Why had the Creator + implanted in his soul such noble germs, if they were not to + fructify—if only to languish for lack of light?</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Again he lifted + his eyes to the starry vault, and repeated what had been said of + Xenophanes, <span class="tei tei-q">“Gazing on the immensity of + heaven, he declared that the One was God.”</span> And then, + immediately looking down into the depths of his own heart, he added: + <span class="tei tei-q">“And He is reflected here. Would that I knew + Him.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Yet how was he to + attain the desired knowledge? On all sides were religious quacks + offering their nostrums. What guarantee did Christianity offer, that + it was other than the wild and empty speculations that swarmed, + engaged and disappointed the minds of inquirers?</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Unconscious how + time passed, Æmilius paced the bank. Then he stood still, looking + dreamily over the calm water. A couple of months more and the + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page103">[pg 103]</span><a name="Pg103" + id="Pg103" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>air would be alive with + fire-flies that would cluster on every reed, that would waver in + dance above the surface of the lagoon, tens of thousands of drifting + stars reflecting themselves in the water, and by their effulgence + disturbing the light of the stars also there mirrored.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Thinking of this, + Æmilius laughed.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“So is it,”</span> said he, <span class="tei tei-q">“in + the world of philosophic thought and religious aspiration. The air is + full of fire-flies. They seem to be brilliant torch-bearers assuring + us guidance, but they are only vile grubs, and they float above the + festering pool that breeds malarial fevers. Where is the truth, + where?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">From the distant + city sounded a hideous din, like the bellow of a gigantic bull.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Æmilius laughed + bitterly.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I know what that is, it is the voice of the god—so say + the priestesses of Nemausus. It is heard at rare intervals. But the + mason who made my baths at Ad Fines, explained it to me. He had been + engaged on the temple and saw how a brazen instrument like a shell of + many convolutions had been contrived in the walls and concealed, so + that one woman’s breath could sound it and produce such a bellow as + would shake the city. Bah! one religion <span class="tei tei-pb" id= + "page104">[pg 104]</span><a name="Pg104" id="Pg104" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>is like another, founded on impostures. What are + the stars of heaven but fire-flies of a higher order, of superior + flight? We follow them and stumble into the mire, and are engulfed in + the slough.”</span></p> + </div> + <hr class="page" /> + + <div class="tei tei-div" style= + "margin-top: 5.00em; margin-bottom: 5.00em"> + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page105">[pg 105]</span><a name="Pg105" + id="Pg105" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> <a name="toc21" id= + "toc21"></a><a name="pdf22" id="pdf22"></a> + + <h1 class="tei tei-head" style= + "text-align: center; margin-top: 3.46em; margin-bottom: 3.46em"> + <span style="font-size: 173%">CHAPTER X</span><br /> + <br /> + <span class="tei tei-hi" style="text-align: center"><span style= + "font-size: 100%">LOCUTUS EST!</span></span></h1> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Every house in + Nemausus thrilled with life. Sleep was driven from the drowsiest + heads. The tipsy were sobered at once. Those banqueting desisted from + conversation. Music was hushed. Men rushed into the street. The + beasts in the amphitheater, startled by the strange note, roared and + howled. Slowly the chief magistrate rose, sent to summon an edile, + and came forth. He was not quick of movement; it took him some time + to resolve whether he or his brother magistrate was responsible for + order; when he did issue forth, then he found the streets full, and + that all men in them were talking excitedly.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The god Nemausus, + the <span class="tei tei-foreign"><span style= + "font-style: italic">archegos</span></span>, the divine founder and + ancestor had spoken. His voice was rarely heard. It was told that + before the Cimbri and Teutones had swept over the province, he had + shouted. That had been in ages past; of late he had been sparing in + the exercise of his voice. He was said to have cried out at the great + invasion of the <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page106">[pg + 106]</span><a name="Pg106" id="Pg106" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>Helvetii, that had been arrested by Julius + Cæsar; again to have trumpeted at the outbreak of Civilis and Julius + Sabinus, which, however, had never menaced Narbonese Gaul, though at + the time the god had called the worst was anticipated. The last time + he had been heard was at the revolt of Vindex that preceded the fall + of Nero.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Some young + skeptics whispered: <span class="tei tei-q">“By Hercules, the god has + a brazen throat.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“It is his hunting horn that peals to call attention. + What he will say will be revealed to the priestess.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Or what the priestess wishes to have believed is his + message.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">But this + incredulous mood was exhibited by very few. None ventured openly to + scoff.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“The god hath spoken!”</span> this was the cry through + the streets and the forum. Every man asked his fellow what it + signified. Some cried out that the prince—the divine Aurelius + Antoninus (Caracalla)—had been assassinated, just as he was about to + start from Rome for Gaul. Others that the privileges of the city and + colony were going to be abrogated. But one said to his fellow, + <span class="tei tei-q">“I augured ill when we heard that the god had + been cheated of his due. No <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page107">[pg + 107]</span><a name="Pg107" id="Pg107" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>marvel he is out of humor, for Perpetua is + esteemed the prettiest virgin in Nemausus.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I wonder that the rescue passed off without notice being + taken of the affair by the magistrates.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Bah! it is the turn of the Petronius Alacinus now, and + he will not bestir himself unnecessarily. So long as the public peace + be not broken——”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“But it was—there was a riot, a conflict.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“A farcical fight with wind-bags. Not a man was hurt, not + a drop of blood flowed. The god will not endure to be balked and his + sacrifice made into a jest.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“He is hoarse with rage.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“What does it all mean?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Then said a stout + man: <span class="tei tei-q">“My good friend, it means that which + always happens when the priesthood is alarmed and considers that its + power is menaced—its credit is shaken. It will ask for + blood.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“There has been a great falling off of late in the + worshipers of the gods and in attendance at the games.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“This comes of the spread of the pestilent sect of the + Christians. They are the enemies of the human race. They eat little + children. The potter Fusius lost his son last week, aged six, and + they say it was <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page108">[pg + 108]</span><a name="Pg108" id="Pg108" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>sacrificed by these sectaries, who stuck needles + into it.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Bah! the body was found in the channel of the stream the + child had fallen in.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I heard it was found half eaten,”</span> said a + third.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Rats, rats,”</span> explained another standing by.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Well, these Christians refuse to venerate the images of + the Augustus, and therefore are foes to the commonwealth. They should + be rooted out.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“You are right there. As to their religious notions—who + cares about them? Let them adore what they will—onions like the + Egyptians, stars like the Chaldeans, a sword like the Scythians—that + is nothing to us; but when they refuse to swear by the Emperor and to + offer sacrifice for the welfare of the empire then, I say, they are + bad citizens, and should be sent to the lions.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“The lions,”</span> laughed the stout man, <span class= + "tei tei-q">“seem to respond to the voice, which sounded in their + ears, <span class="tei tei-q">‘Dinner for you, good beasts!’</span> + Well, may we have good sport at the games founded by Domitius Afer. I + love to lie in bed when the <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" + xml:lang="la"><span style="font-style: italic">circius</span></span> + (mistral) howls and the snowflakes fly. Then one feels snug and + enjoys the contrast. So in the amphitheater one realizes the + blessedness of life when one looks on at <span class="tei tei-pb" id= + "page109">[pg 109]</span><a name="Pg109" id="Pg109" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>wretches in the hug of the bear, or being + mumbled by lions, or played with by panthers.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Perhaps the only + man whom the blast did not startle was Tarsius, the inebriated slave, + who had been expelled the house of Baudillas, and who was engrossed + only with his own wrongs, and who departed swearing that he + excommunicated the Church, not the Church him. He muttered threats; + he stood haranguing on his own virtues, his piety, his generosity of + spirit; he recorded many acts of charity he had done. <span class= + "tei tei-q">“And I—I to be turned out! They are a scurvy lot. Not + worthy of me. I will start a sect of my own, see if I do + not.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Whilst reeling + along, growling, boasting, confiding his wrongs to the walls on each + side, he ran against Callipodius just as the words were in his mouth: + <span class="tei tei-q">“I am a better Christian than all of them. I + don’t affect sanctimoniousness in aspect, but I am sound, sound in my + life—a plain, straight-walking man.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Are you so?”</span> asked Callipodius. <span class= + "tei tei-q">“Then I wish you would not festoon in such a manner as to + lurch against me. You are a Christian. Hard times are coming for such + as you.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Aye, aye! I am a Christian. I don’t care who + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page110">[pg 110]</span><a name="Pg110" + id="Pg110" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>knows it. I’m not the man to + lapse or buy a <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang= + "la"><span style="font-style: italic">libellus</span></span>,<a id= + "noteref_5" name="noteref_5" href="#note_5"><span class= + "tei tei-noteref"><span style= + "font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">5</span></span></a> though + they have turned me out.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Callipodius caught + the fellow by the shoulder and shook him.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Man,”</span> said he. <span class="tei tei-q">“Ah, a + slave! I recognize you. You are of the family of Julius Largus + Litomarus, the wool merchant. Come with me. The games are in a few + days, and the director of the sports has been complaining that he + wanted more prisoners to cast to the beasts. I have you in the nick + of time. I heard you with these ears confess yourself to be a + Christian, and the sole worthy one in the town. You are the man for + us—plump and juicy, flushed with wine. By the heavenly twins, what a + morsel you will make for the panthers! Come with me. If you resist I + will summon the crowd, then perhaps they will elect to have you + crucified. Come quietly, and it shall be panthers, not the cross. I + will conduct you direct to the magistrate and denounce + you.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I pray you! I beseech you! I was talking <span class= + "tei tei-pb" id="page111">[pg 111]</span><a name="Pg111" id="Pg111" + class="tei tei-anchor"></a>nonsense. I was enacting a part for the + theater. I am no Christian; I was, but I have been turned out, + excommunicated. My master and mistress believe, and just to please + them and to escape stripes, and get a few favors such as are not + granted to the others, I have—you understand.”</span> The slave + winked.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Beside Callipodius + was a lad bearing a torch. He held it up and the flare fell over the + face of the now sobered Tarsius.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Come with me, fellow,”</span> said Callipodius. + <span class="tei tei-q">“Nothing will save you but perfect obedience + and compliance with what I direct. Hark! was not that the howl of the + beasts. Mehercule! they snuff you already. My good friend Æmilius + Lentulus Varo, the lawyer, will be your patron; a strong man. But you + must answer my questions. Do you know the Lady Quincta and her + daughter? Quincta is the widow of Harpinius Læto.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Aye, aye! the wench was fished out of the pond + to-day.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“That is right. Where are they, do you know their + house?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Yes, but they are not at home now.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Where are they then?”</span></p><span class="tei tei-pb" + id="page112">[pg 112]</span><a name="Pg112" id="Pg112" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Will you denounce them?”</span> asked the slave + nervously.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“On the contrary. They are menaced. I seek to save + them.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Oh! if that be all, I am your man. They are in the + mansion of Baudillas, yonder—that is—but mum, I say! I must not + speak. They kicked me out, but I am not ungenerous. I will denounce + nobody. But if you want to save the ladies, I will help you with + alacrity. They charged me with being drunk—not the ladies—the bishop + did that—more shame to him. I but rinsed out my mouth with the + Ambrussian. Every drop clear as amber. Ah, sir! in your cellar have + you——”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">A rush of people + up the street shouting, <span class="tei tei-q">“The will of the god! + the will of the god! It is being proclaimed in the forum.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">They swept round + Callipodius and the slave, spinning them, as leaves are spun in a + corner by an eddy of wind, then swept forward in the direction of the + great square.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Come aside with me, fellow,”</span> said Callipodius, + darting after the slave who was endeavoring to slink away. + <span class="tei tei-q">“What is your name? I know only your face + marked by a scar.”</span></p><span class="tei tei-pb" id= + "page113">[pg 113]</span><a name="Pg113" id="Pg113" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Tarsius, at your service, sir!”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Good Tarsius, here is money, and I undertake to furnish + you with a bottle of my best old Ambrussian for your private tipple, + or to make merry therewith with your friends. Be assured, no harm is + meant. The priests of Nemausus seek to recover possession of the lady + Perpetua, and it is my aim to smuggle her away to a place of + security. Do thou watch the door, and I will run and provide litters + and porters. Do thou assure the ladies that the litters are sent to + convey them in safety to where they will not be looked for; say thy + master’s house. I will answer for the rest. Hast thou access to + them?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Aye! I know the pass-word. And though I have been + expelled, yet in the confusion and alarm I may be suffered again to + enter.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Very excellent. Thou shalt have thy flask and an ample + reward. Say that the litters are sent by thy master, Largus + Litomarus.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Right, sir! I will do thy bidding.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Then Callipodius + hastened in the direction of the habitation of Æmilius.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Meanwhile the + forum filled with people, crowding on one another, all quivering with + excitement. <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page114">[pg + 114]</span><a name="Pg114" id="Pg114" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>Above were the stars. Here and there below, + torches. Presently the chief magistrate arrived with his lictors, and + a maniple of soldiers to keep order and make a passage through the + mob between the Temple of Nemausus and the forum.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Few women were + present. Such as were, belonged to the lowest of the people. But + there were boys and men, old and young, slaves, artisans, freedmen, + and citizens.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Among the ignorant + and the native population the old Paganism had a strong hold, and + their interests attached a certain number of all classes to it. But + the popular Paganism was not a religion affecting the lives by the + exercise of moral control. It was devoid of any ethic code. It + consisted in a system of sacrifice to obtain a good journey, to ward + off fevers, to recover bad debts, to banish blight and mildew. The + superstitious lived in terror lest by some ill-considered act, by + some neglect, they should incur the wrath of the jealous gods and + bring catastrophe on themselves or their town. They were easily + excited by alarm, and were unreasonable in their selfish fervor.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Ever in + anticipation of some disaster, an earthquake, a murrain, fire or + pestilence, they were ready <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page115">[pg + 115]</span><a name="Pg115" id="Pg115" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>to + do whatever they were commanded, so as to avert danger from + themselves. The words of the Apostle to the Hebrews describing the + Gentiles as being through fear of death all their lifetime subject to + bondage, were very true. The ignorant and superstitious may be said + to have existed on the verge of a panic, always in terror lest their + gods should hurt them, and cringing to them in abject deprecation of + evil. It was this fear for themselves and their substance that + rendered them cruel.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The procession + came from the temple. Torches were borne aloft, a long wavering line + of lurid fire, and vessels were carried in which danced lambent + flames that threw out odoriferous fumes.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">First came the + priests; they walked with their heads bowed and their arms folded + across their breasts, and with fillets of wool around their heads. + Then followed the priestesses shrouded in sable mantles over their + white tunics. All moved in silence. A hush fell on the multitude. + Nothing was heard in the stillness save the tramp of feet in rhythm. + When the procession had reached the forum, the chief priestess + ascended the rostrum, and the flambeau-bearers ranged themselves in a + half-circle below. She was a tall, splendidly formed <span class= + "tei tei-pb" id="page116">[pg 116]</span><a name="Pg116" id="Pg116" + class="tei tei-anchor"></a>woman, with profuse dark hair, an ivory + complexion, flashing black eyes under heavy brows.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Suddenly she + raised her arms and extended them, letting the black pall drop from + her shoulders, and reveal her in a woven silver robe, like a web of + moonlight, and with white bare arms. In her right she bore an ivory + silver-bound wand with mistletoe bound about it, every berry of + translucent stone.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Then amidst dead + silence she cried: <span class="tei tei-q">“The god hath spoken, he + who founded this city, from whom are sprung its ancient patrician + families, who supplieth you with crystal water from his urn. The holy + one demands that she who hath been taken from him be surrendered to + him again, and that punishment be inflicted on the Christians who + have desecrated his statue. If this, his command, be not fulfilled, + then will he withhold the waters, and deliver over the elect city to + be a desolation, the haunt of the lizard and the owl and bat. To the + lions with the Christians! <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" + xml:lang="la"><span style="font-style: italic">Locutus est Divus + Archegos!</span></span>”</span></p> + </div> + <hr class="page" /> + + <div class="tei tei-div" style= + "margin-top: 5.00em; margin-bottom: 5.00em"> + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page117">[pg 117]</span><a name="Pg117" + id="Pg117" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> <a name="toc23" id= + "toc23"></a><a name="pdf24" id="pdf24"></a> + + <h1 class="tei tei-head" style= + "text-align: center; margin-top: 3.46em; margin-bottom: 3.46em"> + <span style="font-size: 173%">CHAPTER XI</span><br /> + <br /> + <span class="tei tei-hi" style="text-align: center"><span style= + "font-size: 100%">PALANQUINS</span></span></h1> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">With the exception + of the bishop, Marcianus, and a few others, all assembled at the + Agape were struck with the liveliest terror. They entertained no + doubt but that the sound that shook the walls was provoked by the + outrage on the image of the tutelary god, following on the rescue of + the victim <a name="corr117" id="corr117" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a><span class="tei tei-corr">allotted</span> to + him.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The pagan + inhabitants of Nemausus were roused to exasperation. The priesthood + would employ every available means to work this resentment to a + paroxysm, and the result would be riot and murder, perhaps an + organized persecution.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">It must be + understood that although the Roman State recognized other religions + than the established paganism, as that of the Jews, and allowed the + votaries freedom of worship, yet Christianity was not of this number. + It was in itself illegal, and any magistrate, at his option, in any + place and at any time, might put the laws in force against the + members of the Church. Not only so, but any envious, <span class= + "tei tei-pb" id="page118">[pg 118]</span><a name="Pg118" id="Pg118" + class="tei tei-anchor"></a>bigoted, or resentful person might compel + a magistrate to take cognizance of the presence of Christians in the + district under his jurisdiction, and require him to capitally convict + those brought before him.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The system in the + Roman Commonwealth for the maintenance of order was that every man + was empowered to act as spy upon and delate another. Any man might + accuse his neighbor, his brother, before the court; and if he could + prove his charge, the magistrate had no option—he must sentence. + Consequently the Christians depended for their safety on the favor of + their fellow-citizens, on their own abstention from giving + offence.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The sole + protection against false accusations in the Roman Commonwealth lay in + the penalties to which an accuser was subject should he fail to + establish his charge. But as on conviction a portion of the estate of + the guilty person was handed over to the accuser, there was an + inducement to delation.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Under the Julian + and Claudian Cæsars the system had worked terribly. An entire class + of men made denunciation their trade. They grew rich on the spoils of + their victims, they spared none, and the judges themselves lived in + fear of them. The evil became so intolerable that measures were taken + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page119">[pg 119]</span><a name="Pg119" + id="Pg119" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>to accentuate the risk to the + accusers. If the Christians were not oftener denounced, the reason + was that in the event of one lapsing, and through terror or pain + abjuring Christ, then immediately the tables were turned, and the + accuser was placed in danger of his life.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">When an Emperor + issued an edict against the Christians he enacted no new law; he + merely required that the <a name="corr119" id="corr119" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a><span class="tei tei-corr">existing</span> laws + should be put in force against them, and all risk to delators was + removed in that no delation was exacted. On such an occasion every + citizen and householder was required to appear before the court and + offer a few grains of incense on an altar to the genius of the empire + or of the prince. Should any one refuse to do this, then he was + convicted of high treason and delivered over to the executioner to be + either tortured or put to death off-hand. When the magistrate deemed + it important to obtain a recantation, then he had recourse to the + rack, iron hooks, torches, thumbscrews as means of forcing the + prisoner through pain to abjure Christ.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The Christians in + Nemausus had lived in complete tranquillity. There had been no + persecution. They had multiplied.</p><span class="tei tei-pb" id= + "page120">[pg 120]</span><a name="Pg120" id="Pg120" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The peace enjoyed + by the Church had been to it of a mixed advantage. Many had been + included whose conversion was due to questionable motives. Some had + joined through sincere conviction; more from conviction seasoned with + expectation of advantage. The poor had soon learned that a very rich + and abundant stream of charity flowed in the Church, that in it the + sick and feeble were cared for and their necessities were supplied, + whereas in the established paganism no regard was paid to the needy + and suffering. Among the higher classes there were adherents who + attached themselves to the Church rather because they disbelieved in + heathenism than that they held to the Gospel. Some accepted the truth + with the head, but their hearts remained untouched.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">None had given + freer expression to his conviction that there were weak-kneed and + unworthy members than Marcianus the deacon. He had remonstrated with + the bishop, he had scolded, repelled, but without effect. And now he + had taken a daring step, the consequence of which would be that the + members of the community would indeed be put to the test whether they + were for Christ or Mammon. The conviction that a time of trial was + come broke on <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page121">[pg + 121]</span><a name="Pg121" id="Pg121" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>the + community like a thundercloud, and produced a panic. Many doubted + their constancy, all shrank from being brought to a trial of their + faith. The congregation in the house of Baudillas, when it had + recovered from the first shock, resolved itself into groups agitated + by various passions. Some launched into recrimination against + Marcianus, who had brought them into jeopardy; some consulted in + whispers how to escape the danger; a few fell into complete + stupefaction of mind, unable to decide on any course. Others, again, + abandoned themselves to despair and shrieked forth hysterical + lamentations. Some crowded around Castor, clung to his garments and + entreated him to save them. Others endeavored to escape from a place + and association that would compromise them, by the back entrance to + the servants’ portion of the house.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">A few, a very few + maintained their composure, and extending their arms fell to + prayer.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Baudillas hurried + from one party to another uttering words of reassurance, but his face + was blanched, his voice quivered, and he was obviously employing + formal expressions that conveyed no strength to his own heart. + Marcianus, with folded arms, looked at him scornfully, and as he + passed, said, <span class="tei tei-q">“The bishop <span class= + "tei tei-pb" id="page122">[pg 122]</span><a name="Pg122" id="Pg122" + class="tei tei-anchor"></a>should not have ordained such an unstable + and quaking being as thyself to serve in the sacred + ministry.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Ah, brother,”</span> sighed Baudillas, <span class= + "tei tei-q">“it is with me as with Peter. The spirit truly is + willing, but the flesh is weak.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“That was spoken of him,”</span> answered Marcianus, + <span class="tei tei-q">“before Pentecost and the outpouring of the + spirit of strength. Such timidity, such feebleness are unworthy of a + Christian.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Pray for me that my faith fail not,”</span> said + Baudillas, and passed on. By action he deadened his fears. Now came + in Pedo, the old servant of the house, who had been sent forth to + reconnoiter. His report was not reassuring. The mob was sweeping + through the streets, and insisting on every household producing an + image at its doors and placing a light before it. There were fuglemen + who directed the crowd, which had been divided into bands to + perambulate every division of the town and make inquisition of every + house. The mob had begun by breaking into such dwellings as were not + protected by an image, and wrecking them. But after one or two of + such acts of violence, the magistrates had interfered, and although + they suffered the people to assemble before the houses and to clamor + for the <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page123">[pg 123]</span><a name= + "Pg123" id="Pg123" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>production of an image + and a light, yet they sent <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" + xml:lang="la"><span style="font-style: italic">vigiles</span></span> + (<span class="tei tei-hi"><span style= + "font-style: italic">i.e.</span></span>, the watch) to guard such + dwellings as remained undecorated. When the master of the house + refused obedience to the mandate of the mob, then an officer ordered + him to open the door, and he summoned him to appear next day in court + and there do sacrifice. By this means the mob was satisfied and + passed on without violence.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">But as the crowd + marched down the streets it arrested every man and woman that was + encountered, and insisted on their swearing by the gods and + blaspheming Christ.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Castor ordered the + congregation to depart by twos and by threes, to take side alleys, + and to avoid the main thoroughfares. This was possible, as the + <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang="la"><span style= + "font-style: italic">posticum</span></span>, a back door, + communicated with a mean street that had the city wall for one + side.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“My sons and daughters in Christ,”</span> said the bishop + with composure, <span class="tei tei-q">“remember that greater is He + that is with us than those that be against us. When the servant of + Elisha feared, then the Lord opened his eyes that he might behold the + angels with chariots and horses of fire prepared to defend His + servant. Avoid danger, but if it cannot be avoided stand firm. + Remember His words, <span class="tei tei-q">‘He that con<span class= + "tei tei-pb" id="page124">[pg 124]</span><a name="Pg124" id="Pg124" + class="tei tei-anchor"></a>fesseth me before men, him will I also + confess before my Father which is in heaven.’</span> ”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">As soon as all had + departed, but not till then, did Castor leave. Marcianus turned with + a sneer to his fellow-deacon and said, <span class="tei tei-q">“Fly! + you have full license from the bishop; and he sets the example + himself.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I must tarry in my own house,”</span> answered + Baudillas. <span class="tei tei-q">“I have the ladies Quincta and + Perpetua under my protection. They cannot return to their home until + they be fetched.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“So! they lean on a broken reed such as thee!”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Alack! they have none other to trust to.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“The mob is descending our street,”</span> cried the + slave, Pedo, limping in.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“What are we to do?”</span> asked Quincta trembling. + <span class="tei tei-q">“If they discover me and my daughter here we + are undone. They will tear her from my arms.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The deacon + <a name="corr125" id="corr125" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a><span class="tei tei-corr">Baudillas</span> + clasped his hands to his head. Then his slave said: <span class= + "tei tei-q">“Master, Tarsius is at the door with litters and bearers. + He saith he hath been sent for the lady Perpetua.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“And for me?”</span> asked Quincta eagerly.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“And for thee also, lady. It is said that guards are + observing thy house and that, therefore, thy slaves cannot venture + hither. Therefore, so says <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page125">[pg + 125]</span><a name="Pg125" id="Pg125" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>Tarsius, his master, the wool-merchant, Julius + Largus, hath sent his litters and porters.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“But his house will be visited!”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“The bearers have instructions as to what shall be + done.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“This is strange,”</span> said Quincta. <span class= + "tei tei-q">“I did not suppose that Largus Litomarus would have shown + such consideration. We are not acquainted—indeed we belong to + different classes——”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Yet are ye one in Christ,”</span> said the deacon. + <span class="tei tei-q">“Call in Tarsius, he shall explain the + matter. But let him be speedy or the rabble will be on + us.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“They are at the head of the street,”</span> said the + slave, <span class="tei tei-q">“and visit the door of Terentius + Cominius.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“He believes.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“And he has set out a figure of the Good Shepherd before + his door with a lamp. The crowd regards it as a Mercury and has + cheered and gone on to the next door.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Tarsius, + thoroughly recovered from his intoxication, was now admitted. He + looked none in the face, and stumbled through his tale. Julius Largus + Litomarus had bidden him offer his litters; there were curtains + closing them, and his servants would convey the ladies to a place of + security.</p><span class="tei tei-pb" id="page126">[pg + 126]</span><a name="Pg126" id="Pg126" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Quincta was too + frightened, too impatient to be off, to question the man, nor was the + deacon more nice in inquiry, for he also was in a condition of + nervous unrest.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The shouts of the + mob could be heard.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I do not wholly trust this man,”</span> said Baudillas. + <span class="tei tei-q">“He was expelled for misconduct. Yet, what + can we do? Time presses! Hark!—in a brief space the rabble will be + here. Next house is a common lodging and will not detain them. Would + that Marcianus had remained. He could have advised us. Madam, act as + you think best.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“The mob is on the move,”</span> said Pedo. <span class= + "tei tei-q">“They have been satisfied at the house of Dulcius Liber, + and now Septimus Philadelphus is bringing out half-a-dozen gods. + Master—there is not a moment to be lost.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Let us fly—quick!”</span> gasped Quincta.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">She plucked her + daughter’s arm, and fairly dragged her along the passage out of the + house.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">In the street they + saw a flare. The rabble, held in control by some directing spirit, + was furnished with torches. It was roaring outside a house, impatient + because no statue was produced, and proceeded to throw stones and + batter the door.</p><span class="tei tei-pb" id="page127">[pg + 127]</span><a name="Pg127" id="Pg127" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“That house is empty,”</span> whispered Pedo. + <span class="tei tei-q">“The master was bankrupt and everything sold. + There is not a person in it.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Quincta mounted + the <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang= + "la"><span style="font-style: italic">lectica</span></span> or + palanquin that was offered, without looking whether her daughter were + safe, and allowed the bearers, nay urged them, to start at a + trot.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Tarsius remained + behind. He handed Perpetua into the second closed litter, then gave + the word, and ran beside it, holding the curtains together with one + hand.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Baudillas + trembling for himself was now left alone.</p> + </div> + <hr class="page" /> + + <div class="tei tei-div" style= + "margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em"> + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page128">[pg 128]</span><a name="Pg128" + id="Pg128" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> <a name="toc25" id= + "toc25"></a><a name="pdf26" id="pdf26"></a> + + <h1 class="tei tei-head" style= + "text-align: center; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"> + <span style="font-size: 173%">CHAPTER XII</span><br /> + <br /> + <span class="tei tei-hi" style="text-align: center"><span style= + "font-size: 100%">REUS</span></span></h1> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Master!”</span> said the old slave, moving uneasily on + his stiff joint, before the even more nervously agitated master, + <span class="tei tei-q">“Master, there is the freedwoman Glyceria + below, who comes in charing. She has brought an idol of Tarranus + under her cloak, and offers to set that with a lamp before the door. + She is not a believer, she worships devils, but is a good soul and + would save us. She awaits your permission.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The deacon was + profoundly moved.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“It must not be! It may not be! I—I am a deacon of the + Church. This is known to be a Christian household. The Church is in + my house, and here the divine mysteries are celebrated. If she had + not asked my leave, and had—if—but no, I cannot sanction this. God + strengthen me, I am distracted and weak.”</span> The slave remained. + He expected that his master in the end would yield.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“And yet,”</span> stammered Baudillas, <span class= + "tei tei-q">“He hath com<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page129">[pg + 129]</span><a name="Pg129" id="Pg129" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>passion on the infirm and feeble. He forgave + Peter. May He not pardon me if—? Glyceria is a heathen woman. She + does not belong to my family. I did not propose this. I am not + responsible for her acts. But no—it would be a betrayal of the truth, + a dishonor to the Church. He that confesseth me before men—no, no, + Pedo, it may not be.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“And now it is too late,”</span> said the slave. + <span class="tei tei-q">“They are at the door.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Blows resounded + through the house, and the roar of voices from the street surged up + over the roof, and poured in through the opening over the <span lang= + "la" class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang="la"><span style= + "font-style: italic">impluvium</span></span>. It was as though a + mighty sea were thundering against the house and the waves curled + over it and plunged in through the gap above the court.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“You must open, Pedo. I will run upstairs for a moment + and compose myself. Then—if it must be—but do not suffer the rabble + to enter. If a prefect be there, or his underling and soldiers, let + them keep the door. Say I shall be down directly. Yet stay—is the + <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang="la"><span style= + "font-style: italic">posticum</span></span> available for + escape?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Sir—the mob have detailed a party to go to the backs of + the houses and watch every way of exit.”</span></p><span class= + "tei tei-pb" id="page130">[pg 130]</span><a name="Pg130" id="Pg130" + class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Then it is God’s will that I be taken. I cannot help + myself. I am glad I said No to the offer of Glyceria.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The deacon + ascended a flight of limestone steps to the upper story. The slabs + were worn and cracked, and had not been repaired owing to his + poverty. He entered a room that looked out on the street, and went to + the window.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The street above + his doorway was dense with people, below it was completely empty. + Torches threw up a glare illumining the white façades of the houses. + He saw a sea of heads below. He heard the growl of voices breaking + into a foam of coarse laughter. Curses uttered against the + Christians, blasphemies against Christ, words of foulness, threats, + brutal jests, formed the matter of the hubbub below. A man bearing a + white wand with a sprig of artificial mistletoe at the end, gave + directions to the people where to go, where to stop, what to do. He + was the head of the branch of the guild of the Cultores Nemausi for + that portion of the town.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Someone in the mob + lifting his face, looked up and saw the deacon at the window, and at + once shouted, <span class="tei tei-q">“There! there he is! Baudillas + Macer, <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page131">[pg 131]</span><a name= + "Pg131" id="Pg131" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>come down, sacrilegious + one! That is he who carried the maiden away.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Then rose hoots + and yells, and a boy putting his hands together and blowing produced + an unearthly scream.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“He is one of them! He is a ringleader! He has an ass’s + head in the house to which he sacrifices our little ones. He it was + who stuck needles into the child of the potter Fusius, and then + gnawed off the cheeks and fingers. He can inform where is the + daughter of Aulus Harpinius who was snatched from the basin of the + god. Let us avenge on him the great sacrilege that has been + committed. It was he who struck off the head of the god.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Then one flung a + stone that crashed into the room, and had not Baudillas drawn back, + it would have struck and thrown him down stunned.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Let the house be ransacked!”</span> yelled the mob. + <span class="tei tei-q">“We will seek in it for the bones of the + murdered children. Break open the door if he will not unfasten. Bring + a ladder, we will enter by the windows. Someone ascend to the roof + and drop into the <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang= + "la"><span style= + "font-style: italic">atrium</span></span>.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Then ensued a rush + against the valves, but they were too solid to yield; and the bars + held them <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page132">[pg + 132]</span><a name="Pg132" id="Pg132" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>firm, run as they were into their sockets in the + solid wall.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The slave Pedo now + knocked on the inside. This was the signal that he was about to + open.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The soldiers drew + up across the entrance, and when the door was opened, suffered none + to enter the house save the deputy of the prefect with four of his + police, and some of the leaders of the Cultores Nemausi. And now a + strange calm fell on the hitherto troubled spirit of Baudillas. He + was aware that no effort he could make would enable him to escape. + His knees, indeed, shook under him as he went to the stairs to + descend, and forgetting that the tenth step was broken, he stumbled + at it and was nearly precipitated to the bottom. Yet all wavering, + all hesitation in his mind was at an end.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">He saw the men in + the court running about, calling to each other, peering into every + room, cubicle, and closet; one called that the cellar was the place + in which the infamous rites of the Christians were performed and that + there would be found amphoræ filled with human blood. Then one + shouted that in the <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang= + "la"><span style="font-style: italic">tablinum</span></span> there + was naught save a small table. Immediately after a howl rose from + those who had <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page133">[pg + 133]</span><a name="Pg133" id="Pg133" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>penetrated to the <span lang="la" class= + "tei tei-foreign" xml:lang="la"><span style= + "font-style: italic">triclinium</span></span>, and next moment they + came rushing forth in such excitement that they dragged down the + curtain that hung before the door and entangled their feet in it. + One, not staying to disengage himself, held up his hands and + exhibited the broken head of the statue, that had been brought there + by Marcianus, and by him left on the floor.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“It is he who has done it! The sacrilegious one! The + defacer of the holy image!”</span> howled the men, and fell upon the + deacon with their fists. Some plucked at his hair; one spat in his + face. Others kicked him, and tripping him up, cast him his length on + the ground, where they would have beaten and trampled the life out of + him, had not the deputy of the ædile interfered, rescued him from the + hands of his assailants and thrust him into a chamber at the side of + the hall, saying: <span class="tei tei-q">“He shall be brought before + the magistrate. It is not for you to take into your hands the + execution of criminals untried and uncondemned.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Then one of the + officers of the club ran to the doorway of the house, and cried: + <span class="tei tei-q">“Citizens of Nemausus, hearken. The author of + the egregious impiety has been discovered. It is Cneius Baudillas + Macer, who belongs to an ancient, though decayed, <span class= + "tei tei-pb" id="page134">[pg 134]</span><a name="Pg134" id="Pg134" + class="tei tei-anchor"></a>family of this town. He who should have + been the last to dishonor the divine founder has raised his + parricidal hand against him. He stands convicted. The head of the god + has been found in the house; it is that recently broken off from the + statue by the baths. Eheu! Eheu! Woe be to the city, unless this + indignity be purged away.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">A yell of + indignation rose as an answer.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The slave Pedo was + suffered to enter the bedroom, on the floor of which lay his master + bruised and with his face bleeding; for some of his front teeth had + been broken and his lips were cut.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Oh master! dear master! What is to be done?”</span> + asked the faithful creature, sobbing in his distress.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I wonder greatly, Pedo, how I have endured so much. My + fear is lest in the end I fall away. I enjoin you—there is naught + else you can do for me—seek the bishop, and ask that the prayers of + the Church may go up to the Throne of Grace for me. I am feeble and + frail. I was a frightened shy lad in old times. If I were to fall, it + would be a shame to the Church of God in this town, this Church that + has so many more worthy than myself in it.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Can I bring thee aught, master? Water and a + towel?”</span></p><span class="tei tei-pb" id="page135">[pg + 135]</span><a name="Pg135" id="Pg135" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Nay, nothing, Pedo! Do as I bid. It is all that I now + desire.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The soldiers + entered, raised the deacon, and made him walk between them. A man was + placed in front, another behind to protect him against the people. As + Baudillas was conveyed down the <span lang="la" class= + "tei tei-foreign" xml:lang="la"><span style= + "font-style: italic">ostium</span></span>, the passage to the door, + he could see faces glowering in at him; he heard angry voices howling + at him; an involuntary shrinking came over him, but he was + irresistibly drawn forward by the soldiers. On being thrust through + the doorway before all, then a great roar broke forth, fists and + sticks were shaken at him, but none ventured to cast stones lest the + soldiers should be struck.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">One portion of the + mob now detached itself from the main body, so as to follow and + surround the deacon and assure itself that he did not escape before + he was consigned to the prison.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The city of + Nemausus, capital of the Volcæ Arecomici, though included + geographically in the province of Narbonese Gaul, was in fact an + independent republic, not subject to the proconsul, but under Roman + suzerainty. With twenty-four <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" + xml:lang="la"><span style="font-style: italic">comæ</span></span> or + townships under it, it governed itself by popular election, and + enjoyed the <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang= + "la"><span style="font-style: italic">lex Italica</span></span>. This + little <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page136">[pg 136]</span><a name= + "Pg136" id="Pg136" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>republic was free from + land tax, and it was governed by four functionaries, the + Quatuor-viri, two of whom looked after the finances, and two, like + the <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang= + "la"><span style="font-style: italic">duum-viri</span></span> + elsewhere, were for the purpose of maintaining order, and the + criminal jurisdiction was in their hands. Their title in full was + <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang="la"><span style= + "font-style: italic">duum viri juri dicendo</span></span>, and they + were annually elected by the senate. Their function was much that in + small of the Roman consuls, and they were sometimes in joke entitled + consuls. They presided over the senate and had the government of the + town and state in their hands during their tenure of office. On + leaving their office they petitioned for and received the right to + ride horses, and were accounted knights. They wore the dignified + <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang="la"><span style= + "font-style: italic">præ texta</span></span>, and were attended by + two lictors.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Baudillas walked + between his escort. He was in a dazed condition. The noise, the + execrations cast at him, the flashing of the torches on the helmets + and breastplates of the guard, the glittering eyes and teeth of the + faces peering at him, the pain from the contusions he had received + combined to bewilder him. In the darkness and confusion of his brain, + but one thought remained permanent and burnt like a brilliant light, + his belief in Christ, and one desire <span class="tei tei-pb" id= + "page137">[pg 137]</span><a name="Pg137" id="Pg137" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>occupied his soul, to be true to his faith. He + was too distracted to pray. He could not rally his senses nor fix his + ideas, but the yearning of his humble soul rose up, like the steam + from a new turned glebe in the sun of a spring morning.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">In times of + persecution certain strong spirits had rushed to confession and + martyrdom in an intoxication of zeal, such as Baudillas could not + understand. He did not think of winning the crown of martyrdom, but + he trembled lest he should prove a castaway.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Thrust forward, + dragged along, now stumbling, then righted by the soldiers sustaining + him, Baudillas was conveyed to the forum and to the basilica where + the magistrate was seated.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">On account of the + disturbance, the Duum-vir—we will so term him though he was actually + one of the Quatuor-viri—he whose turn it was to maintain order and + administer justice, had taken his place in the court, so as to be + able to consign to custody such as were brought in by the guard on + suspicion of being implicated in the outrage; he was there as well + for the purpose of being ready to take measures promptly should the + mob become unmanageable. So long as it was under control, he did not + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page138">[pg 138]</span><a name="Pg138" + id="Pg138" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>object to its action, but he + had no thought of letting it get the upper hand. Rioters, like + children, have a liking for fire, and if they were suffered to apply + their torches to the houses of Christians might produce a general + conflagration.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Although the + magistrates were chosen by popular election, it was not those who + constituted the rabble who had votes, and had to be humored, but the + citizen householders, who viewed the upheaval of the masses with + jealous suspicion.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">That the + proceedings should be conducted in an orderly manner, instructions + had been issued that no arrest was to be made without there being + someone forthcoming to act as accuser, and the soldiers were enjoined + to protect whosoever was menaced against whom no one was prepared to + formulate a charge which he would sustain in court.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">In the case of + Baudillas there would be no difficulty. The man—he was the treasurer + of the guild—who had found the mutilated head was ready to appear + against him.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The court into + which the deacon was brought rapidly filled with a crowd, directly he + had been placed in what we should now call the dock. Then the accuser + stood up and gave his name. The magis<span class="tei tei-pb" id= + "page139">[pg 139]</span><a name="Pg139" id="Pg139" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>trate accepted the accusation. Whereupon the + accuser made oath that he acted from no private motive of hostility + to the accused, and that he was not bribed by a third person to + delate him. This done, he proceeded to narrate how he had entered the + house of Baudillas, surnamed Macer, who was generally believed to be + a minister of the sect of the Christians; how that in searching the + house he had lighted on a mutilated head on the pavement of the + <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang="la"><span style= + "font-style: italic">triclinium</span></span>. He further stated that + he well knew the statue of the god Nemausus that stood by the + fountain which supplied the lower town, and that he was firmly + convinced that the head which he now produced had belonged to the + statue, which statue had that very night been wantonly and impiously + defaced. He therefore concluded that the owner of the house, + Baudillas Macer, was either directly or indirectly guilty of the act + of sacrilege, and he demanded his punishment in accordance with the + law.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">This sufficed as + preliminary.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Baudillas was now + <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang="la"><span style= + "font-style: italic">reus</span></span>, and as such was ordered to + be conveyed to prison, there to be confined until the morning, when + the interrogation would take place.</p> + </div> + <hr class="page" /> + + <div class="tei tei-div" style= + "margin-top: 5.00em; margin-bottom: 5.00em"> + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page140">[pg 140]</span><a name="Pg140" + id="Pg140" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> <a name="toc27" id= + "toc27"></a><a name="pdf28" id="pdf28"></a> + + <h1 class="tei tei-head" style= + "margin-top: 3.46em; margin-bottom: 3.46em; text-align: center"> + <span style="font-size: 173%">CHAPTER XIII</span><br /> + <br /> + <span class="tei tei-hi" style="text-align: center"><span style= + "font-size: 100%">AD FINES</span></span></h1> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Perpetua was + carried along at a swinging trot in the closed litter, till the end + of the street had been reached, and then, after a corner had been + turned, the bearers relaxed their pace. It was too dark for her to + see what were the buildings past which she was taken, even had she + withdrawn the curtains that shut in the litter; but to withdraw these + curtains would have required her to exert some force, as they were + held together in the grasp of Tarsius, running and striding at the + side. But, indeed, she did not suppose it necessary to observe the + direction in which she was being conveyed. She had accepted in good + faith the assurance that the <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" + xml:lang="la"><span style="font-style: italic">lectica</span></span> + had been sent by the rich Christian wool merchant, Largus Litomarus, + and had acquiesced in her mother’s readiness to accept the offer, + without a shadow of suspicion.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">God had delivered + her from a watery death, and she regarded the gift as one to be + respected; her life thus granted her was not to be wilfully thrown + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page141">[pg 141]</span><a name="Pg141" + id="Pg141" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>away or unnecessarily + jeopardized. Unless she escaped from the house of the deacon, she + would fall into the hands of the rabble, and this was a prospect more + terrifying than any other. If called upon again to witness a good + confession, she would do so, God helping her, but she was glad to be + spared the ordeal.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">It was not till + the porters halted, and knocked at a door, and she had descended from + the palanquin, that some suspicion crossed her mind that all was not + right. She looked about her, and inquired for her mother. Then one + whom she had not hitherto noticed drew nigh, bowing, and said: + <span class="tei tei-q">“Lady, your youthful and still beautiful + mother will be here presently. The slaves who carry her have gone + about another way so as to divert attention from your priceless self, + should any of the mob have set off in pursuit.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The tone of the + address surprised the girl. Her mother was not young, and although in + her eyes that mother was lovely, yet Quincta was not usually + approached with expressions of admiration for her beauty.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Again Perpetua + accepted what was said, as the reason given was plausible, and + entered the house. <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page142">[pg + 142]</span><a name="Pg142" id="Pg142" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>The + first thing she observed, by the torch glare, was a statue of Apollo. + She was surprised, and inquired, hesitatingly, <span class= + "tei tei-q">“Is this the house of Julius Largus + Litomarus?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Admirable is your ladyship’s perspicuity. Even in the + dark those more-than-Argus eyes discern the truth. The worthy citizen + Largus belongs to the sect. He is menaced as well as other excellent + citizens by the unreasoning and irrational vulgar. He has therefore + instructed that you should be conveyed to the dwelling of a friend, + only deploring that it should be unworthy of your + presence.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“May I ask your name, sir?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Septimus Callipodius, at your service.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I do not remember to have heard the name, but,”</span> + she added with courtesy, <span class="tei tei-q">“that is due to my + ignorance as a young girl, or to my defective memory.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“It is a name that has not deserved to be harbored in the + treasury of such a mind.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The girl was + uneasy. The fulsome compliment and the obsequious bow of the speaker + were not merely repugnant to her good taste, but filled her with + vague misgivings. It was true that exaggeration and flattery in + address were common enough <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page143">[pg + 143]</span><a name="Pg143" id="Pg143" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>at + the period, but not among Christians, who abstained from such + extravagance. The mode of speaking adopted by Callipodius stamped him + as not being one of the faithful.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I will summon a female slave to attend on your + ladyship,”</span> said he; <span class="tei tei-q">“and she will + conduct you to the women’s apartments. Ask for whatever you desire. + The entire contents of the house are at your disposal.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I prefer to remain here in the court till my mother + shall arrive.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Alas! adorable lady! it is possible that you may have to + endure her absence for some time. Owing to the disturbed condition of + the streets, it is to be feared that her carriage has been stopped; + it is not unlikely that she may have been compelled to take refuge + elsewhere; but, under no circumstances short of being absolutely + prevented from joining you, will she fail to meet you to-morrow in + the villa Ad Fines.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Whose villa?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“The villa to which, for security, you and your mother + the Lady Quincta are to be conveyed till the disturbances are over, + and the excitement in men’s minds has abated. By Hercules! one might + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page144">[pg 144]</span><a name="Pg144" + id="Pg144" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>say that the drama of the quest + of Proserpine by Ceres were being rehearsed, were it not that the + daughter is seeking the mother as well as the latter her incomparable + child.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I cannot go to Ad Fines without her.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Lady, in all humility, as unworthy to advise you in + anything, I would venture to suggest that your safety depends on + accepting the means of escape that are offered. The high priestess + has declared that nothing will satisfy the incensed god but that you + should be surrendered to her, and what mercy you would be likely to + encounter at her hands, after what has taken place, your penetrating + mind will readily perceive. Such being the case, I dare recommend + that you snatch at the opportunity offered, fly the city and hide in + the villa of a friend who will die rather than surrender you. None + will suspect that you are there.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“What friend? Largus Litomarus is scarcely to be termed + an acquaintance of my mother.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Danger draws close all generous ties,”</span> said + Callipodius.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“But my mother?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Your mother, gifted with vast prudence, may have judged + that her presence along with you would <span class="tei tei-pb" id= + "page145">[pg 145]</span><a name="Pg145" id="Pg145" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>increase the danger to yourself. I do not say + so. But it may so happen that her absence at this moment may be due + to her good judgment. On the other hand, it may also have chanced, as + I already intimated, that her litter has been stayed, and she has + been constrained to sacrifice.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“That she will never do.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“In that case, I shudder at the consequences. But why + suppose the worst? She has been delayed. And now, lady, suffer me to + withdraw—it is an eclipse of my light to be beyond the radiance of + your eyes. I depart, however, animated by the conviction, and winging + my steps, that I go to perform your dearest wish—to obtain + information relative to your lady mother, and to learn when and where + she will rejoin you. Be ready to start at dawn—as soon as the city + gates are opened, and that will be in another hour.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Then Perpetua + resigned herself to the female servants, who led her into the inner + and more private portions of the house, reached by means of a passage + called <span class="tei tei-q">“the Jaws”</span> (<span lang="la" + class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang="la"><span style= + "font-style: italic">fauces</span></span>).</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Perpetua was aware + that she was in a difficult situation, one in which she was unable to + know how she was placed, and from which she could not + extri<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page146">[pg 146]</span><a name= + "Pg146" id="Pg146" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>cate herself. She was + young and inexperienced, and, on the whole, inclined to trust what + she was told.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">In pagan Rome, it + was not customary for girls to be allowed the liberty that alone + could give them self-confidence. Perhaps the condition of that evil + world was such that this would not have been possible. When the + foulest vice flaunted in public without a blush, when even religion + demoralized, then a Roman parent held that the only security for the + innocence of a daughter lay in keeping her closely guarded from every + corrupting sight and sound. She was separated from her brothers and + from all men; she associated with her mother and with female slaves + only. She was hardly allowed in the street or road, except in a + litter with curtains close drawn, unless it were at some religious + festival or public ceremony, when she was attended by her relatives + and not allowed out of their sight.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">This was due not + merely to the fact that evil was rampant, but also to the conviction + in the hearts of parents that innocence could be preserved only by + ignorance. They were unable to supply a child with any moral + principle, to give it any law for the government of life, which would + plant the best guardian of virtue within, in the + heart.</p><span class="tei tei-pb" id="page147">[pg + 147]</span><a name="Pg147" id="Pg147" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Augustus, knowing + of no divine law, elevated sentimental admiration for the simplicity + of the ancients into a principle—only to discover that it was + inadequate to bear the strain put on it; that the young failed to + comprehend why they should control their passions and deny themselves + pleasures out of antiquarian pedantry. Marcus Aurelius had sought in + philosophy a law that would keep life pure and noble, but his son + Commodus cast philosophy to the winds as a bubble blown by the breath + of man, and became a monster of vice. Public opinion was an unstable + guide. It did worse than fluctuate, it sank. Much was tolerated under + the Empire that was abhorrent to the conscience under the Republic. + It allowed to-day what it had condemned yesterday. It was a nose of + wax molded by the vicious governing classes, accommodated to their + license.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Although a + Christian maiden was supplied with that which the most exalted + philosophy could not furnish—a revealed moral code, descending from + the Creator of man for the governance of man, yet Christian parents + could not expose their children to contamination of mind by allowing + them the wide freedom given at this day to an English or American + girl. Moreover, the customs of social life had to be <span class= + "tei tei-pb" id="page148">[pg 148]</span><a name="Pg148" id="Pg148" + class="tei tei-anchor"></a>complied with, and could not be broken + through. Christian girls were accordingly still under some restraint, + were kept dependent on their parents, and were not allowed those + opportunities for free action which alone develop individuality and + give independence of character. Nevertheless, in times of + persecution, when many of these maidens thus closely watched were + brought to the proof of their faith, they proved as strong as men—so + mighty was the grace of God, so stubborn was faith.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Although Perpetua + was greatly exhausted by the strain to which she had been exposed + during the day, she could not rest when left to herself in a quiet + room, so alarmed was she at the absence of her mother.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">An hour passed, + then a second. Finally, steps sounded in the corridor before her + chamber, and she knew that she must rise from the couch on which she + had cast herself and continue her flight.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">A slave presented + herself to inform Perpetua that Callipodius had returned with the + tidings that her mother was unable at once to rejoin her, that she + was well and safe, and had preceded her to Ad Fines; that she desired + her daughter to follow with the utmost expedition, and that she was + impatient <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page149">[pg + 149]</span><a name="Pg149" id="Pg149" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>to + embrace her. The slave woman added that the streets were now quiet, + the city gates were open, and that the litter was at the door in + readiness.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I will follow you with all speed. Leave me to + myself.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Then, when the + slave had withdrawn, Perpetua hastily arranged her ruffled hair, + extended her arms, and turning to the east, invoked the protection of + the God who had promised, <span class="tei tei-q">“I will never leave + thee, nor forsake thee.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">On descending to + the <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang= + "la"><span style="font-style: italic">atrium</span></span>, Perpetua + knelt by the water-tank and bathed her face and neck. Then she + mounted the litter that awaited her outside the house. The bearers at + once started at a run, nor did they desist till they had passed + through the city gate on the road that led to the mountain range of + the Cebennæ. This was no military way, but it led into the pleasant + country where the citizens of Nemausus and some of the rich merchants + of Narbo had their summer quarters.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The gray dawn had + appeared. Market people from the country were coming into the town + with their produce in baskets and carts.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The bearers jogged + along till the road ascended <span class="tei tei-pb" id= + "page150">[pg 150]</span><a name="Pg150" id="Pg150" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>with sufficient rapidity to make them short of + breath. The morning was cold. A streak of light lay in the east, and + the wind blew fresh from the same quarter. The colorless white dawn + overflowed the plain of the Rhodanus, thickly strewn with olives, + whose gray foliage was much of the same tint as the sky overhead. To + the south and southeast the olive plantations were broken by tracts + of water, some permanent lagoons, others due to recent inundations. + To the right, straight as an arrow, white as snow, ran the high road + from Italy to Spain, that crossed the Rhodanus at Ugernum, the modern + Beaucaire, and came from Italy by Tegulata, the scene of the victory + of Marius over the Cimbri, and by Aquæ Sextiæ and its hot + springs.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The journey was + long; the light grew. Presently the sun rose and flushed all with + light and heat. The chill that had penetrated to the marrow of the + drowsy girl gave way. She had refused food before starting; now, when + the bearers halted at a little wayside tavern for refreshment and + rest, she accepted some cakes and spiced wine from the fresh + open-faced hostess with kindly eyes and a pleasant smile, and felt + her spirits revive. Was she not to rejoin her dear mother? Had she + not escaped with <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page151">[pg + 151]</span><a name="Pg151" id="Pg151" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>her + life from extreme peril? Was she not going to a place where she would + be free from pursuit?</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">She continued her + journey with a less anxious heart. The scenery improved, the heights + were wooded, there were juniper bushes, here and there tufts of pale + helebore.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Then the litter + was borne on to a terrace before a mass of limestone crag and forest + that rose in the rear. A slave came to the side of the palanquin and + drew back the curtain. Perpetua saw a bright pretty villa, with + pillars before it forming a peristyle. On the terrace was a fountain + plashing in a basin.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Lady,”</span> said the slave, <span class= + "tei tei-q">“this is Ad Fines. The master salutes you humbly, and + requests that you will enter.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“The master? What master?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Æmilius Lentulus Varo.”</span></p> + </div> + <hr class="page" /> + + <div class="tei tei-div" style= + "margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em"> + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page152">[pg 152]</span><a name="Pg152" + id="Pg152" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> <a name="toc29" id= + "toc29"></a><a name="pdf30" id="pdf30"></a> + + <h1 class="tei tei-head" style= + "margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em; text-align: center"> + <span style="font-size: 173%">CHAPTER XIV</span><br /> + <br /> + <span class="tei tei-hi" style="text-align: center"><span style= + "font-size: 100%">TO THE LOWEST DEPTH</span></span></h1> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Baudillas found + that there were already many in the prison, who had been swept + together by the mob and the soldiers, either for having refused to + produce an image, or for having declined to sacrifice. To his no + small surprise he saw among them the wool-merchant Julius Largus + Litomarus. The crowd had surrounded his house, and as he had not + complied with their demands, they had sent him to the duumvir,<a id= + "noteref_6" name="noteref_6" href="#note_6"><span class= + "tei tei-noteref"><span style= + "font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">6</span></span></a> Petronius + Atacinus, who had consigned him to prison till, at his leisure, he + could investigate the charge against him.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The two + magistrates who sat in court and gave sentence were Petronius + Atacinus and Vibius Fuscianus, and they took it in turns to sit, each + being the acting magistrate for a month, when he was succeeded by the + other. Atacinus was a humane man, easy-going, related to the best + families in the place, <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page153">[pg + 153]</span><a name="Pg153" id="Pg153" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>and + acquainted with such as he was not allied with by blood or marriage. + His position, in face of the commotion relative to the mutilation of + the image and the rescue of Perpetua, was not an easy one.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">In Rome and in + every other important city, the <span lang="la" class= + "tei tei-foreign" xml:lang="la"><span style= + "font-style: italic">flamen</span></span>, or chief priest, occupied + a post of considerable importance and influence. He sat in the seat + at the games and in the theater next to the chief magistrates, and + took precedence over every other officer in the town. Nemausus had + such a <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang= + "la"><span style="font-style: italic">flamen</span></span>, and he + was not only the official religious head in the place, but was also + the <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang= + "la"><span style="font-style: italic">flamen + Augustalis</span></span>, the pontiff connected with the worship of + Augustus, which had become the predominant cult in Narbonese Gaul, + and also head of the College of the Augustals, that comprised the + very powerful body of freedmen. The priestess of the divine founder + and giver of the fountain shared his dignity and authority. Between + them they could exercise a preponderating power in the town, and it + would be in vain for Petronius Atacinus, however easy-going he might + be, and disinclined to shed blood, to pass over what had been done + without affording satisfaction to the pagan party moved and held + together by the priesthood.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Yet the duumvir + judged that it would be emi<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page154">[pg + 154]</span><a name="Pg154" id="Pg154" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>nently unadvisable for him to proceed with too + great severity, and to punish too many persons. Christianity had many + adherents in the place, and some of these belonged to the noble, + others to the mercantile, families. The general wish among the + well-to-do was that there should be no systematic persecution. An + inquisitorial search after Christians would break up families, rouse + angry passions, and, above all, disturb business.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Petronius had + already resolved on his course. He had used every sort of evasion + that could be practiced. He had knowingly abstained from enjoining on + the keepers of the city gates the requisition of a passport from such + as left the town. The more who fled and concealed themselves, the + better pleased would he be.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Nevertheless, he + had no thought of allowing the mutilation of the statue to pass + unpunished, and he was resolved on satisfying the priesthood by + restoring Perpetua to them. If he were obliged to put any to death, + he would shed the blood only of such as were inconsiderable and + friendless.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">There was another + element that entered into the matter, and which helped to render + Atacinus inclined to leniency. The Cæsar at the time was M. + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page155">[pg 155]</span><a name="Pg155" + id="Pg155" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>Aurelius Antoninus, commonly + known as Caracalla. He had been brought up from infancy by a + Christian nurse, and was thought to harbor a lurking regard for the + members of the religion of Christ. At any rate, he displayed no + intolerance towards those who professed it. He was, himself, a + ferocious tyrant, as capricious as he was cruel. He had murdered his + brother Geta in a fit of jealousy, and his conscience, tortured by + remorse, drove him to seek relief by prying into the mysteries of + strange religions.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The duumvir + Atacinus was alive to the inclinations and the temper of the prince, + and was the more afraid of offending him by persecution of the + Christians, as the Emperor was about shortly to visit Gaul, and might + even pass through Nemausus.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">If in such a + condition of affairs the Christians were exposed to danger, it may + well be inferred that, where it was less favorable, their situation + was surrounded with danger. They were at all times liable to fall + victims to popular tumults, occasioned sometimes by panic produced by + an earthquake, by resentment at an accidental conflagration which the + vulgar insisted on referring to the Christians, sometimes by distress + at the breaking out of an epidemic. <span class="tei tei-pb" id= + "page156">[pg 156]</span><a name="Pg156" id="Pg156" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>On such occasions the unreasoning rabble + clamored that the gods were incensed at the spread of the new + atheism, and that the Christians must be cast to the lions.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">When Baudillas saw + the wool merchant in the prison, he went to him immediately. + Litomarus was sitting disconsolately on a stone bench with his back + against the prison wall.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I did not go to the Agape,”</span> said he; <span class= + "tei tei-q">“I was afraid to do so. But I might as well. The people + bellowed under my windows like bulls of Bashan.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“And you did not exhibit an image?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“No, I could not do that. Then the <span lang="la" class= + "tei tei-foreign" xml:lang="la"><span style= + "font-style: italic">viatores</span></span> of the ædiles took me in + charge. I was hustled about, and was dragged off here. My wife fell + down in a faint. I do not think she will recover the shock. She has + been in a weak condition ever since the death of our little Cordula. + We loved that child. We were wrapped up in her. Marcianus said that + we made of the little creature an earthly idol, and that it was right + she should be taken away. I do not know. She had such winning ways. + One could not help loving her. She made such droll remarks, and + screwed up her little eyes——”</span></p><span class="tei tei-pb" id= + "page157">[pg 157]</span><a name="Pg157" id="Pg157" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“But before you were arrested, you thought considerately + of Perpetua and her mother Quincta.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I do not understand to what you refer.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“To the sending of litters for them.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I sent no litters.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Your slave Tarsius came to my house to announce that you + had been pleased to remember the ladies there taking refuge, and that + you had placed your two palanquins at their disposal.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Tarsius said this?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Even Tarsius.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Tarsius is a slippery rascal. He was very fond of our + little Cordula, and was wont to carry her on his shoulder, so we have + liked him because of that. Nevertheless, he is—well, not + trustworthy.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“May God avert that a trap has been laid to ensnare the + virgin and her mother. Tarsius was expelled the Church for + inebriety.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I know nothing about the palanquins. I have but one. + After the death of little Cordula, I did not care to keep a second. I + always carry about with me a lock cut from her head after death. It + is like floss silk.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The wool merchant + was too greatly absorbed in his own troubles to give attention to the + matter that <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page158">[pg + 158]</span><a name="Pg158" id="Pg158" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>had + been broached by the deacon. Baudillas withdrew to another part of + the prison in serious concern.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">When day broke, + Litomarus was released. His brother was a pagan and had easily + satisfied the magistrate. This brother was in the firm, and traveled + for it, buying fleeces from the shepherds on the limestone plateaux + of Niger and Larsacus. He had been away the day before, but on his + return in the morning, on learning that Julius was arrested, he spoke + with the duumvir, presented him with a ripe ewe’s milk cheese just + brought by him from Larsacus, and obtained the discharge of Julius + without further difficulty.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Baudillas remained + in prison that morning, and it was not till the afternoon that he was + conducted into court. By this time the duumvir was tired and + irritable. The <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang= + "la"><span style="font-style: italic">flamen</span></span> had + arrived and had spoken with Atacinus, and complained that no example + had been made, that the Christians were being released, and that, + unless some sharp punishments were administered, the people, incensed + at the leniency that had been exhibited, would break out in uproar + again. Petronius Atacinus, angry, tired out, hungry and peevish, at + once sent for the deacon.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The head of the + god had been found in his house, <span class="tei tei-pb" id= + "page159">[pg 159]</span><a name="Pg159" id="Pg159" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>and he had been seen conveying the rescued + virgin from the fountain, and must certainly know where she was + concealed.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">It was noticeable + that nothing had been said about the punishing of Æmilius. Even the + god, as interpreted by the priestess, had made no demand that he + should be dealt with; in fact, had not mentioned him. The duumvir + perfectly understood this reticence. Æmilius Lentulus belonged to a + good family in the upper town, and to that most powerful and dreaded + of all professions—the law. Even the divine founder shrank from + attacking a member of the long robe, and a citizen of the upper + town.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">When Baudillas + appeared in court, the magistrate demanded an explanation of the fact + of the broken head being found in his house, and further asked of him + where Perpetua was concealed.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Baudillas would + offer no explanation on the first head; he could not do so without + incriminating his brother in the ministry. He denied that he had + committed the act of violence, but not that he knew who had + perpetrated the outrage. As to where Perpetua was, that he could not + say, because he did not know. His profession of ignorance was not + believed. He was threatened with torture, but in <span class= + "tei tei-pb" id="page160">[pg 160]</span><a name="Pg160" id="Pg160" + class="tei tei-anchor"></a>vain. Thereupon the duumvir sentenced him + to be committed to the <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" + xml:lang="la"><span style="font-style: italic">robur</span></span>, + and consigned to the lowest depth thereof, there to remain till such + time as he chose to reveal the required information.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Then Petronius + Atacinus turned and looked at the <span lang="la" class= + "tei tei-foreign" xml:lang="la"><span style= + "font-style: italic">flamen</span></span> with a smile, and the + latter responded with a well-satisfied nod.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">A Roman prison + consisted of several parts, and the degree of severity exercised was + marked by the portion of the <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" + xml:lang="la"><span style="font-style: italic">carcer</span></span> + to which the prisoner was consigned. Roman law knew nothing of + imprisonment for a term as a punishment. The <span lang="la" class= + "tei tei-foreign" xml:lang="la"><span style= + "font-style: italic">carcer</span></span> was employed either as a + place for temporary detention till trial, or else it was one for + execution.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The most tolerable + portion of the jail consisted of the outer court, with its cells, and + a hall for shelter in cold and wet weather. This was in fact the + common <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang= + "la"><span style="font-style: italic">atrium</span></span> on an + enlarged scale and without its luxuries. But there was another part + of the prison entitled the <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" + xml:lang="la"><span style="font-style: italic">robur</span></span>, + after the Tullian prison at Rome. This consisted of one large vaulted + chamber devoid of window, accessible only by the door, through the + interstices of which alone light and air could enter. It derived its + name from oak beams planted against the walls, to which were attached + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page161">[pg 161]</span><a name="Pg161" + id="Pg161" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>chains, by means of which + prisoners were fastened to them. In the center of the floor was a + round hole, with or without a low breastwork, and this hole + communicated with an abyss sometimes given the Greek name of + <span class="tei tei-foreign"><span style= + "font-style: italic">barathrum</span></span>, with conical dome, the + opening being in the center. This pit was deep in mire. Into it + flowed the sewage of the prison, and the outfall was secured by a + grating.<a id="noteref_7" name="noteref_7" href= + "#note_7"><span class="tei tei-noteref"><span style= + "font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">7</span></span></a> The title + of <span class="tei tei-foreign"><span style= + "font-style: italic">barathrum</span></span> sometimes accorded to + this lower portion of the dungeon was derived from a swamp near + Athens, in which certain malefactors were smothered.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">When Jeremiah was + accused before King Zedekiah of inciting the people to come to terms + with the Chaldeans, he was put into such a place as this.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Then took they Jeremiah, and cast him into the dungeon + of Malchiah, that was in the court of the prison, and they let down + Jeremiah with cords. And in the dungeon there was no water, but mire; + so Jeremiah sunk in the mire.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">When Paul and + Silas were at Philippi, they were imprisoned in the superior portion + of the <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang= + "la"><span style="font-style: italic">robur</span></span>, + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page162">[pg 162]</span><a name="Pg162" + id="Pg162" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>where were the stocks, whereas + the other prisoners were in the outer portion, that was more + comfortable, and where they had some freedom of movement.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Baudillas turned + gray with horror at the thought of being consigned to the awful + abyss. His courage failed him and he lost power in his knees, so that + he was unable to sustain himself, and the jailer’s assistants were + constrained to carry him.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">As he was conveyed + through the outer court, those who were awaiting their trial crowded + around him, to clasp and kiss his hand, to encourage him to play the + man for Christ, and to salute him reverently as a martyr.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I am no martyr, good brethren,”</span> said the deacon + in a feeble voice. <span class="tei tei-q">“I am not called to suffer + for the faith, I have not been asked to sacrifice; I am to be thrown + down into the pit, because I cannot reveal what I do not + know.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">One man, turning + to his fellow, said, in a low tone: <span class="tei tei-q">“If I + were given my choice, I would die by fire rather than linger in the + pit.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Will he die there of starvation?”</span> asked another, + <span class="tei tei-q">“or will he smother in the mire?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“If he be sentenced to be retained there till he + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page163">[pg 163]</span><a name="Pg163" + id="Pg163" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>tells what he does not know, he + must die there, it matters not how.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“God deliver me from such a trial of my faith! I might + win the crown through the sword, but a passage to everlasting life + through that foul abyss—that would be past endurance.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">As Baudillas was + supported through the doorway into the inner prison, he turned his + head and looked at the brilliant sky above the yard wall. Then the + door was shut and barred behind him. All, however, was not absolutely + dark, for there was a gap, through which two fingers could be thrust, + under the door, and the sun lay on the threshold and sent a faint + reflection through the chamber.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Nevertheless, on + entering from the glare of the sun, it seemed to Baudillas at first + as though he were plunged in darkness, and it was not for some + moments that he could distinguish the ledge that surrounded the + well-like opening. The jailer now proceeded to strike a light, and + after some trouble and curses, as he grazed his knuckles, he + succeeded in kindling a lamp. He now produced a rope, and made a loop + at one end about a short crosspole.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Sit astride on that,”</span> said he + curtly.</p><span class="tei tei-pb" id="page164">[pg + 164]</span><a name="Pg164" id="Pg164" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Baudillas + complied, and with his hands grasped the cord.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Then slowly he was + lowered into the pitch blackness below. Down—down—down he descended, + till he plashed into the mire.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The jailer holding + the lamp, looked down and called to him to release the rope. The + deacon obeyed. There he stood, looking up, watching the dancing pole + as it mounted, then saw the spark of the lamp withdrawn; heard the + retreating steps of the jailer, then a clash like thunder. The door + of the <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang= + "la"><span style="font-style: italic">robur</span></span> was shut. + He was alone at the bottom of this fetid abyss.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Then he said, and + tears coursed down his cheeks as he said it: <span class= + "tei tei-q">“Thou hast laid me in the lowest pit—in the place of + darkness and in the grave.”</span></p> + </div> + <hr class="page" /> + + <div class="tei tei-div" style= + "margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em"> + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page165">[pg 165]</span><a name="Pg165" + id="Pg165" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> <a name="toc31" id= + "toc31"></a><a name="pdf32" id="pdf32"></a> + + <h1 class="tei tei-head" style= + "text-align: center; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"> + <span style="font-size: 173%">CHAPTER XV</span><br /> + <br /> + <span class="tei tei-hi" style="text-align: center"><span class= + "tei tei-q" style="text-align: center"><span style= + "font-size: 100%">“</span><span style="font-size: 100%">REVEALED UNTO + BABES</span><span style="font-size: 100%">”</span></span></span></h1> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">On account of the + death in the family of the timber merchant, Æmilius left the house + and took a room and engaged attendance in the cottage of a cordwainer + a little way off. The house was clean, and the good woman was able to + cook him a meal not drowned in oil nor rank with garlic.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">He was uneasy + because Callipodius did not return, and he obtained no tidings + concerning Perpetua. The image of this maiden, with a face of + transparent purity, out of which shone the radiance of a beautiful + soul, haunted his imagination and fluttered his heart. He walked by + the side of the flooded tract of land, noticed that the water was + falling, and looked, at every turn he took, in the direction of + Nemausus, expecting the arrival of his client, but always in + vain.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">He did at length + see a boat approach, towards evening, and he paced the little + landing-place with quick strides till it ran up against it; and then + only, <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page166">[pg 166]</span><a name= + "Pg166" id="Pg166" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>to his disappointment, + did he see that Callipodius was not there. Castor disembarked.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">On the strength of + his slight acquaintance Æmilius greeted the bishop. The suspense was + become unendurable. He asked to be granted a few words in private. To + this Castor gladly consented.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">He, the head of + the Christian community, had remained unmolested. He belonged to a + senatorial family in the town, and had relations among the most + important officials. The duumvir would undoubtedly leave him alone + unless absolutely obliged to lay hands on him. Nemausus was divided + into two towns, the Upper and the Lower, each with its own + water-supply, its own baths, and each distinct in social + composition.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The lower town, + the old Gallic city, that venerated the hero-founder of the same name + as the town, was occupied by the old Volcian population and by a vast + number of emancipated slaves of every nationality, many engaged in + trade and very rich. These freedmen were fused into one <span class= + "tei tei-q">“order,”</span> as it was termed, that of the <span lang= + "la" class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang="la"><span style= + "font-style: italic">Liberti</span></span>.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The upper town + contained the finest houses, and was inhabited by the Roman + colonists, by some descendants of the first Phocean settlers, and by + such <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page167">[pg 167]</span><a name= + "Pg167" id="Pg167" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>of the old Gaulish + nobility as had most completely identified themselves with their + conquerors. These had retained their estates and had enriched + themselves by taking Government contracts.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Such scions of the + old Gaulish houses had become fused by marriage and community of + interest with the families of the first colonists, and they affected + contempt for the pure-blooded old aristocracy who had sunk into + poverty and insignificance in their decayed mansions in Lower + Nemausus.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Of late years, + slowly yet surely, the freedmen who had amassed wealth had begun to + invade superior Nemausus, had built themselves houses of greater + magnificence and maintained an ostentatious splendor that excited the + envy and provoked the resentment of the old senatorial and knightly + citizens.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The great natural + fountain supplied the lower town with water, but was situated at too + low a level for the convenience of the gentry of Upper Nemausus, who + had therefore conveyed the spring water of Ura from a great distance + by tunneling mountains and bridging valleys, and thus had furnished + themselves with an unfailing supply of the liquid as necessary to a + Roman as was the air he <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page168">[pg + 168]</span><a name="Pg168" id="Pg168" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>breathed. Thus rendered independent of the + natural fountain at the foot of the rocks in Lower Nemausus, those + living in the higher town affected the cult of the nymph Ura, and + spoke disparagingly of the god of the old town; whereas the inferior + part of the city clung tenaciously to the divine Nemausus, whose + basin, full of unfailing water, was presented to their very lips and + had not to be brought to them from a distance by the engineering + skill of men and at a great cost.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Devotion to the + god of the fountain in Lower Nemausus was confined entirely to the + inhabitants of the old town, and was actually a relic of the old + Volcian religion before the advent of the colonists, Greek and Roman. + It had maintained itself and its barbarous sacrifice intact, + undisturbed.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">No victim was + exacted from a family of superior Nemausus. The contribution was + drawn from among the families of the native nobility, and it was on + this account solely that the continuance of the septennial sacrifice + had been tolerated.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Already, however, + the priesthood was becoming aware that a strong feeling was present + that was averse to it. The bulk of the well-to-do population had no + traditional reverence for the Gaulish founder-<span class= + "tei tei-pb" id="page169">[pg 169]</span><a name="Pg169" id="Pg169" + class="tei tei-anchor"></a>god, and many openly spoke of the devotion + of a virgin to death as a rite that deserved to be abolished.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">From the + cordwainer Æmilius had heard of the mutilation of the statue and of + the commotion it had caused. This, he conjectured, accounted for the + delay of Callipodius. It had interfered with his action; he had been + unable to learn what had become of the damsel, and was waiting till + he had definite tidings to bring before he returned. Æmilius was + indignant at the wanton act of injury done to a beautiful work of art + that decorated one of the loveliest natural scenes in the world. But + this indignation was rendered acute by personal feeling. The + disturbance caused by the rescue of the virgin might easily have been + allayed; not so one provoked by such an act of sacrilege as the + defacing of the image of the divine founder. This would exasperate + passions and vastly enhance the danger to Perpetua and make her + escape more difficult.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">As Æmilius walked + up from the jetty with the bishop, he inquired of him how matters + stood with the Christians in the town and received a general answer. + This did not satisfy the young lawyer, and, as the color suffused his + face, he asked particu<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page170">[pg + 170]</span><a name="Pg170" id="Pg170" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>larly after Perpetua, daughter of the deceased + Harpinius Læto.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The bishop turned + and fixed his searching eyes on the young man.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Why make you this inquiry?”</span> he asked.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Surely,”</span> answered Æmilius, <span class= + "tei tei-q">“I may be allowed to feel interest in one whom I was the + means of rescuing from death. In sooth, I am vastly concerned to + learn that she is safe. It were indeed untoward if she fell once more + into the hands of the priesthood or into those of the populace. The + ignorant would grip as hard as the interested.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“She is not in the power of either,”</span> answered + Castor. <span class="tei tei-q">“But where she is, that God knows, + not I. Her mother is distracted, but we trust the maiden has found a + refuge among the brethren, and for her security is kept closely + concealed. The fewer who know where she is the better will it be, + lest torture be employed to extort the secret. The Lady Quincta + believes what we have cause to hope and consider probable. This is + certain: if she had been discovered and given up to the magistrate + the fact would be known at once to all in the place.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“To break the image of the god was a wicked <span class= + "tei tei-pb" id="page171">[pg 171]</span><a name="Pg171" id="Pg171" + class="tei tei-anchor"></a>and a wanton act,”</span> said Æmilius + irritably. <span class="tei tei-q">“Is such conduct part of your + religion?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“The act was that of a rash and hot-headed member of our + body. It was contrary to my will, done without my knowledge, and + opposed to the teaching of our holy fathers, who have ever dissuaded + from such acts. But in all bodies of men there are hot-heads and + impulsive spirits that will not endure control.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Your own teaching is at fault,”</span> said Æmilius + peevishly. <span class="tei tei-q">“You denounce the gods, and yet + express regret if one of you put your doctrine in + practice.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“If images were ornaments only,”</span> said the bishop, + <span class="tei tei-q">“then they would be endurable; but when they + receive adoration, when libations are poured at their feet, then we + forbid our brethren to take part in such homage, for it is idolatry, + a giving to wood and stone the worship due to God alone. But we do + not approve of insult offered to any man’s religion. No,”</span> said + Castor emphatically; <span class="tei tei-q">“Christianity is not + another name for brutality, and that is brutality which insults the + religious sentiment of the people, who may be ignorant but are + sincere.”</span></p><span class="tei tei-pb" id="page172">[pg + 172]</span><a name="Pg172" id="Pg172" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">They had reached + the rope-walk. The cordwainer was absent.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Let us take a turn,”</span> said the bishop; and then he + halted and smiled and extended his palm to a little child that ran up + to him and put its hand within his with innocent confidence.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“This,”</span> said Castor, <span class="tei tei-q">“is + the son of the timber merchant.”</span> Then to the boy: <span class= + "tei tei-q">“Little man, walk with us, but do not interrupt our talk. + Speak only when spoken to.”</span> He again addressed the lawyer: + <span class="tei tei-q">“My friend, if I may so call thee, thou art + vastly distressed at the mutilation of the image. Why so?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Because it is a work of art, and that particular statue + was the finest example of the sculpture of a native artist. It was a + gift to his native town of the god Marcus Antoninus (the Emperor + Antoninus Pius).”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Sir,”</span> said Castor, <span class="tei tei-q">“you + are in the right to be incensed. Now tell me this. If the thought of + the destruction of a statue made by man and the gift of a Cæsar rouse + indignation in your mind, should you not be more moved to see the + destruction of living men, as in the shows of the arena—the slaughter + of men, the work of God’s hands?”</span></p><span class="tei tei-pb" + id="page173">[pg 173]</span><a name="Pg173" id="Pg173" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“That is for our entertainment,”</span> said Æmilius, yet + with hesitation in his voice.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Does that condone the act of the mutilator of the image, + that he did it out of sport, to amuse a few atheists and the vulgar? + See you how from his mother’s womb the child has been nurtured, how + his limbs have grown in suppleness and grace and strength; how his + intelligence has developed, how his faculties have expanded. Who made + the babe that has become a man? Who protected him from infancy? Who + builds up this little tenement of an immortal and bright + spirit?”</span> He led forward and indicated the child of Flavillus. + <span class="tei tei-q">“Was it not God? And for a holiday pastime + you send men into the arena to be lacerated by wild beasts or + butchered by gladiators! Do you not suppose that God, the maker of + man, must be incensed at this wanton destruction of His fairest + creation?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“What you say applies to the tree we fell, to the ox and + the sheep we slaughter.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Not so,”</span> answered the bishop. <span class= + "tei tei-q">“The tree is essential to man. Without it he cannot build + himself a house nor construct a ship. The use of the tree is + essential to his progress from barbarism. Nay, even in barbarism he + requires it to serve him <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page174">[pg + 174]</span><a name="Pg174" id="Pg174" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>as + fuel, and to employ timber demands the fall of the tree. As to the + beast, man is so constituted by his Creator that he needs animal + food. Therefore is he justified in slaying beasts for his + nourishment.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“According to your teaching death sentences are + condemned, as also are wars.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Not so. The criminal may forfeit his right to a life + which he is given to enjoy upon condition that he conduce to the + welfare of his fellows. If, instead thereof, he be a scourge to + mankind, he loses his rights. As to the matter of war: we must guard + the civilization we have built up by centuries of hard labor and + study after improvement. We must protect our frontiers against the + incursions of the barbarians. Unless they be rolled back, they will + overwhelm us. Self-preservation is an instinct lodged in every + breast, justifying man in defending his life and his + acquisitions.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Your philosophy is humane.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“It is not a philosophy. It is a revelation.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“In what consists the difference?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“A philosophy is a groping upwards. A revelation is a + light falling from above. A philosophy is reached only after the + intellect is ripe and experi<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page175">[pg + 175]</span><a name="Pg175" id="Pg175" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>enced, attained to when man’s mind is fully + developed. A revelation comes to the child as his mind and conscience + are opening and shows him his way. Here, little one! stand on that + <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang="la"><span style= + "font-style: italic">cippus</span></span> and answer me.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Castor took the + child in his arms and lifted him to a marble pedestal.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Little child,”</span> said he, <span class= + "tei tei-q">“answer me a few simple questions. Who made + you?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“God,”</span> answered the boy readily.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“And why did He make you?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“To love and serve Him.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“And how can you serve Him?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“By loving all men.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“What did the Great Master say was the law by which we + are to direct our lives?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“ <span class="tei tei-q">‘He that loveth God, let him + love his brother also.’</span> ”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Little child, what is after death?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Eternity.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“And in eternity where will men be?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Those that have done good shall be called to life + everlasting, and those that have done evil will be cast forth into + darkness, where is weeping and gnashing of + teeth.”</span></p><span class="tei tei-pb" id="page176">[pg + 176]</span><a name="Pg176" id="Pg176" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The bishop took + the child from the pedestal, and set him again on the ground.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Then, with a smile + on his face, he said to Æmilius, <span class="tei tei-q">“Do we + desire to know our way <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style= + "font-style: italic">after</span></span> we have erred or + <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style= + "font-style: italic">before</span></span> we start? What was hidden + from the wise and prudent is revealed unto babes. Where philosophy + ends, there our religion begins.”</span></p> + </div> + <hr class="page" /> + + <div class="tei tei-div" style= + "margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em"> + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page177">[pg 177]</span><a name="Pg177" + id="Pg177" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> <a name="toc33" id= + "toc33"></a><a name="pdf34" id="pdf34"></a> + + <h1 class="tei tei-head" style= + "margin-top: 3.46em; margin-bottom: 3.46em; text-align: center"> + <span style="font-size: 173%">CHAPTER XVI</span><br /> + <br /> + <span class="tei tei-hi" style="text-align: center"><span style= + "font-size: 100%">DOUBTS AND DIFFICULTIES</span></span></h1> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Æmilius paced the + rope-walk in deep thought. He did not speak during several turns, and + the bishop respected his meditation and kept silence as well.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Presently the + young man burst forth with: <span class="tei tei-q">“This is fairly + put, plausible and attractive doctrine. But what we lawyers demand is + evidence. When was the revelation made? In the reign of the god + Tiberius? That was two centuries ago. What proof is there that this + be not a cleverly elaborated philosophy—as you say, a groping + upwards—pretending to be, and showing off itself as, a lightening + downwards?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“The evidence is manifold,”</span> answered Castor. + <span class="tei tei-q">“In the first place, the sayings and the acts + of the Divine Revealer were recorded by evangelists who lived at the + time, knew Him, heard Him, or were with those who had daily companied + with Him.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Of what value is such evidence when we cannot put the + men who gave it in the witness-box and <span class="tei tei-pb" id= + "page178">[pg 178]</span><a name="Pg178" id="Pg178" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>cross-question them? I do not say that their + evidence is naught, but that it is disputable.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“There is other evidence, ever-living, + ever-present.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“What is that?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Your own reason and conscience. You, Æmilius Lentulus, + have these witnesses in yourself. He who made you seated a conscience + in your soul to show you that there is such a thing as a law of right + and wrong, though, as far as you know, unwritten. Directly I spoke to + you of the <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style= + "font-style: italic">sin</span></span> of murdering men to make + pastime, your color changed; you <span class= + "tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">knew</span></span> that + I was right. Your conscience assented to my words.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I allow that.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“My friend, let me go further. When your mind is not + obscured by passion or warped by prejudice, then you perceive that + there is a sphere of holiness, of virtue, of purity, to which men + have not yet attained, and which, for all you see, is unattainable + situated as you are, but one into which, if man could mount, then he + would be something nobler than even the poets have conceived. You + have flashes of summer lightning in your dark sky. You reject the + monstrous fables of the gods as inconsistent with <span class= + "tei tei-pb" id="page179">[pg 179]</span><a name="Pg179" id="Pg179" + class="tei tei-anchor"></a>what your reason and conscience tell you + comport with divinity. Has any of your gods manifested himself and + left such a record of his appearance as is fairly certain? If he + appeared, or was fabled to have appeared, did he tell men anything + about the nature of God, His will, and the destiny of man? A + revelation must be in agreement with the highest aspirations of man. + It must be such as will regulate his life, and conduce to his + perfection and the advantage of the community. It must be such as + will supply him with a motive for rejecting what is base, but + pleasing to his coarse nature, and striving after that which is + according to the luminous ideal that floats before him. Now the + Christian revelation answers these conditions, and is therefore + probably true. It supplies man with a reason why he should contend + against all that is gross in his nature; should be gentle, courteous, + kindly, merciful, pure. It does more. It assures him that the Creator + made man in order that he might strive after this ideal, and in so + doing attain to serenity and happiness. No other religion that I know + of makes such claims; no other professes to have been revealed to man + as the law of his being by Him who made man. No other is so + completely in accordance on the one hand <span class="tei tei-pb" id= + "page180">[pg 180]</span><a name="Pg180" id="Pg180" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>with what we conceive is in agreement with the + nature of God, and on the other so completely accords with our + highest aspirations.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I can say nothing to that. I do not know it.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Yes, you do know it. The babe declared it; gave you the + marrow and kernel of the gospel: Love God and man.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“To fear God is what I can understand; but to love Him is + more than I can compass.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Because you do not know God.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I do not, indeed.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“God is love.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“A charming sentiment; a rhetorical flourish. What + evidence can you adduce that God is love?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Creation.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“The earth is full of suffering; violence prevails; wrong + overmasters right. There is more of misery than of happiness, saving + only to the rich and noble; they are at any rate supposed to be + exempt, but, by Hercules, they seem to me to be sick of pleasure, and + every delight gluts and leaves a bad taste in the mouth.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“That is true; but why is there all this wretchedness? + Because the world is trying to get along without God. Look!”</span> + The bishop stooped and took <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page181">[pg + 181]</span><a name="Pg181" id="Pg181" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>up a + green-backed beetle. <span class="tei tei-q">“If I cast this insect + into the water it will suffer and die. If I fling it into the fire it + will writhe and perish in agony. Neither water nor fire is the + element for which it was created—in which to exist and be happy. The + divine law is the atmosphere in which man is made to live. Because + there is deflection from that, and man seeks other ends than that for + which he was made, therefore comes wretchedness. The law of God is + the law man must know, and knowing, pursue to be perfectly happy and + to become a perfect being.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Now I have you!”</span> exclaimed Æmilius, with a laugh. + <span class="tei tei-q">“There are no men more wretched than + Christians who possess, and, I presume, keep this law. They abstain + from our merry-makings, from the spectacles; they are liable to + torture and to death.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“We abstain from nothing that is wholesome and partaken + in moderation; but from drunkenness, surfeiting, and what is + repugnant to the clean mind. As to the persecution we suffer, the + powers of evil rebel against God, and stir up bad men to resist the + truth. But let me say something further—if I do not weary + you.”</span></p><span class="tei tei-pb" id="page182">[pg + 182]</span><a name="Pg182" id="Pg182" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Not at all; you astonish me too much to weary + me.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“You are dropped suddenly—cast up by the sea on a strange + shore. You find yourself where you have never been before. You know + not where to go—how to conduct yourself among the natives; what + fruits you may eat as wholesome, and must reject as poisonous. You do + not know what course to pursue to reach your home, and fear at every + step to get further from it. You cry out for a chart to show you + where you are, and in what direction you should direct your steps. + Every child born into this world is in a like predicament. It wants a + chart, and to know its bearings. This is not the case with any + animal. Every bird, fish, beast, knows what to do to fulfill the + objects of its existence. Man alone does not. He has aspirations, + glimmerings, a law of nature traced, but not filled in. He has lived + by that natural law—you live under it, and you experience its + inadequacy. That is why your conscience, all mankind, with + inarticulate longing desires something further. Now I ask you, as I + did once before, is it conceivable that the Creator of man, who put + in man’s heart that aspiration, that longing to know the law of his + being, without which <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page183">[pg + 183]</span><a name="Pg183" id="Pg183" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>his + life is but a miserable shipwreck—is it conceivable that He should + withhold from him the chart by which he can find his way?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“You have given me food for thought. Yet, my doubts still + remain.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I cannot give you faith. That lightens down from above. + It is the gift of God. Follow the law of your conscience and He may + grant it you. I cannot say when or how, and what means he may + employ—but if you are sincere and not a trifler with the truth—He + will not deny it you. But see—here comes some one who desires to + speak with you.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Æmilius looked in + the direction indicated, and saw Callipodius coming up from the + water-side, waving his hand to him. So engrossed had he been in + conversation with Castor, that he had not observed the arrival of a + boat at the landing-place.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">At once the young + lawyer sped to meet his client, manifesting the utmost + impatience.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“What tidings—what news?”</span> was his breathless + question.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“As good as may be,”</span> answered Callipodius. + <span class="tei tei-q">“The gods work to fulfill thy desire. It is + as if thou wert a constraining destiny, or as though it were a + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page184">[pg 184]</span><a name="Pg184" + id="Pg184" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>pleasure to them to satisfy the + wishes of their favorite.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I pray, lay aside this flattery, and speak plain + words.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Resplendent genius that thou art! thou needest no + flattery any more than the sun requires burnishing.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Let me entreat—the news!”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“In two words——”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Confine thyself to two words.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“She is safe.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Where? How?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Now must I relax my tongue. In two words I cannot + satisfy thy eagerness.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Then, Body of Bacchus! go on in thine own + fashion.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“The account may be crushed into narrow compass. When I + left your radiant presence, then I betook myself to the town and + found the place in turmoil—the statue of the god had been broken, and + the deity was braying like a washerwoman’s jackass. The populace was + roused and incensed by the outrage, and frightened by the voice of + the god. All had quieted down previously, but this worked up the + people to a condition of frantic rage and panic. <span class= + "tei tei-pb" id="page185">[pg 185]</span><a name="Pg185" id="Pg185" + class="tei tei-anchor"></a>I hurried about in quest of the Lady + Perpetua; and as I learned that she had been conveyed from the pool + by Baudillas Macer, I went into the part of the town where he lives; + noble once, now slums. Then, lo! thy genius attending and befriending + me, whom should I stumble against but a fellow named Tarsius, a slave + of a wool merchant to whom I owe moneys, which I haven’t yet paid. I + knew the fellow from a gash he had received at one time across nose + and cheek. He was drunk and angry because he had been expelled the + Christian society which was holding its orgies. I warrant thee I + frightened the poor wretch with promises of the little horse, the + panthers, and the cross, till he became pliant and obliging. Then I + wormed out of him all I required, and made him my tool to obtain + possession of the pretty maid. I learned from him that the Lady + Quincta and her daughter were at the house of Baudillas, afraid to + return home because their door was observed by some of the Cultores + Nemausi. Then I suborned the rascal to act a part for me. From thy + house I dispatched two litters and carriers, and sent that tippling + rogue with them to the dwelling of Macer, to say that he was + commissioned by his master, Litomarus, to conduct them to his country + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page186">[pg 186]</span><a name="Pg186" + id="Pg186" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>house for their security. They + walked into the snare like fieldfare after juniper berries. Then the + porters conveyed the girl to thy house.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“To my house!”</span> Æmilius started.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Next, she was hurried off as soon as ever the gates were + opened, to your villa at Ad Fines.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“And she is there now, with her mother?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“With her mother! I know better than to do that. I bade + the porters convey the old lady in her palanquin to the goose and + truffle market and deposit her there. No need to be encumbered with + her.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“The Lady Quincta not with her daughter?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“You were not desirous for further acquaintance with the + venerable widow, I presume.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“But,”</span> said Æmilius, <span class="tei tei-q">“this + is a grave matter. You have offered, as from me, an insult most + wounding to a young lady, and to a respectable matron.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Generous man! how was it possible for me to understand + the niceties that trouble your perspicuous mind? But be at ease. + Serious sickness demands strong medicines. Great dangers excuse bold + measures. The priestess has demanded the restoration of the virgin. + The <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang= + "la"><span style="font-style: italic">flamen Augustalis</span></span> + is backing her up. So are all the <span lang="la" class= + "tei tei-foreign" xml:lang="la"><span style= + "font-style: italic">Seviri</span></span>. The religious + cor<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page187">[pg 187]</span><a name= + "Pg187" id="Pg187" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>poration feel touched + in their credit and insist on the restitution. They will heap on + fuel, and keep Nemausus in a boil. By no possibility could the damsel + have remained hidden in the town. I saw that it was imperiously + necessary for me to remove her. I could think of no other place into + which to put her than Ad Fines. I managed the matter in admirable + fashion; though it is I who say it. But really, by Jupiter + Capitolinus, I believe that your genius attended me, and assisted in + the execution of the design, which was carried out without a + hitch.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Æmilius knitted + his arms behind his back, and took short turns, in great perturbation + of mind.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“By Hercules!”</span> said he, <span class= + "tei tei-q">“you have committed an actionable offense.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Of course, you look on it from a legal point of + view,”</span> said Callipodius, a little nettled. <span class= + "tei tei-q">“I tell you it was a matter of life or death.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I do not complain of your having conveyed the young lady + to Ad Fines, but of your not having taken her mother there along with + her. You have put me in a very awkward predicament.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“How was I to judge that the old woman was to be deported + as well?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“You might have judged that I would cut off my + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page188">[pg 188]</span><a name="Pg188" + id="Pg188" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>right hand rather than do aught + that might cause people to speak lightly of Perpetua.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The client + shrugged his shoulders. <span class="tei tei-q">“You seem to breed + new scruples.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I thank you,”</span> said Æmilius, <span class= + "tei tei-q">“that you have shown so good a will, and have been so + successful in your enterprise. I am, perhaps, over hasty and + exacting. I desired you to do a thing more perfectly than perhaps you + were able to perform it. Leave me now. I must clear my mind and + discover what is now to be done.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“There is no pleasing some folk,”</span> said Callipodius + moodily.</p> + </div> + <hr class="page" /> + + <div class="tei tei-div" style= + "margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em"> + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page189">[pg 189]</span><a name="Pg189" + id="Pg189" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> <a name="toc35" id= + "toc35"></a><a name="pdf36" id="pdf36"></a> + + <h1 class="tei tei-head" style= + "text-align: center; margin-top: 3.46em; margin-bottom: 3.46em"> + <span style="font-size: 173%">CHAPTER XVII</span><br /> + <br /> + <span class="tei tei-hi" style="text-align: center"><span style= + "font-size: 100%">PEDO</span></span></h1> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Baudillas had been + lowered into the pit of the <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" + xml:lang="la"><span style="font-style: italic">robur</span></span>, + and he sank in the slime half-way up his calves. He waded with + extended arms, groping for something to which to cling. He knew not + whether the bottom were even, or fell into deep holes, into which he + might stumble. He knew not whether he were in a narrow well or in a + spacious chamber.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Cautiously, in + obscurity, he groped, uncertain even whether he went straight or was + describing a curve. But presently he touched the wall and immediately + discovered a bench, and seated himself thereon. Then he drew up his + feet out of the mire, and cast himself in a reclining position on the + stone seat.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">He looked up, but + could not distinguish the opening by which he had been let down into + the horrible cess-pit. He was unable to judge to what depth he had + been lowered, nor could he estimate the extent of the dungeon in + which he was confined.</p><span class="tei tei-pb" id="page190">[pg + 190]</span><a name="Pg190" id="Pg190" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The bench on which + he reposed was slimy, the walls trickled with moisture, were + unctuous, and draped with a fungous growth in long folds. The whole + place was foul and cold.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">How long would his + confinement last? Would food, pure water be lowered to him? Or was he + condemned to waste away in this pit, from starvation, or in the + delirium of famine to roll off from his shelf and smother in the + mire?</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">After a while his + eyes became accustomed to the dark and sensitive to the smallest + gradations in it; and then he became aware of a feeble glowworm light + over the surface of the ooze at one point. Was it that some fungoid + growth there was phosphorescent? Or was it that a ray of daylight + penetrated there by some tortuous course?</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">After long + consideration it seemed to him probable that the light he + distinguished might enter by a series of reflections through the + outfall. He thought of examining the opening, but to do so he would + be constrained to wade. He postponed the exploration till later. Of + one thing he was confident, that although a little sickly light might + be able to struggle into this horrible dungeon, yet no means of + egress for the person would be left. Precautions <span class= + "tei tei-pb" id="page191">[pg 191]</span><a name="Pg191" id="Pg191" + class="tei tei-anchor"></a>against escape by this means would + certainly have been taken.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The time passed + heavily. At times Baudillas sank into a condition of stupor, then was + roused to thought again, again to lapse into a comatose condition. + His cut lip was sore, his bruises ached. He had passed his tongue + over his broken teeth till they had fretted his tongue raw.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The feeble light + at the surface became fainter, and this was finally extinguished. The + day was certainly at an end. The sun had set in the west, an auroral + glow hung over the place of its decline. Stars were beginning to + twinkle; the syringa was pouring forth its fragrance, the flowering + thorns their too heavy odor. Dew was falling gently and cool.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The deacon raised + his heart to God, and from this terrible pit his prayer mounted to + heaven; a prayer not for deliverance from death, but for grace to + endure the last trial, and if again put to the test, to withstand + temptation. Then he recited the evening prayer of the Church, in + Greek: <span class="tei tei-q">“O God, who art without beginning and + without end, the Maker of the world by Thy Christ, and the sustainer + thereof, God and Father, Lord of the spirit, King of all <span class= + "tei tei-pb" id="page192">[pg 192]</span><a name="Pg192" id="Pg192" + class="tei tei-anchor"></a>things that have reason and life! Thou who + hast made the day for the works of light, and the night for the + refreshment of our infirmity, for the day is Thine, the night is + Thine: Thou hast prepared the light and the sun—do Thou now, O Lord, + lover of mankind, fountain of all good, mercifully accept this our + evening thanksgiving. Thou who hast brought us through the length of + the day, and hast conducted us to the threshold of night, preserve us + by Thy Christ, afford us a peaceful evening, and a sinless night, and + in the end everlasting life by Thy Christ, through whom be glory, + honor and worship in the Holy Spirit, for ever, amen.”</span><a id= + "noteref_8" name="noteref_8" href="#note_8"><span class= + "tei tei-noteref"><span style= + "font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">8</span></span></a> After + this prayer Baudillas had been wont in the church to say, + <span class="tei tei-q">“Depart in peace!”</span> and to dismiss the + faithful. Now he said, <span class="tei tei-q">“Into Thy hands I + commend my spirit.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Out of that fetid + abyss and its horrible darkness rose the prayer to God, winged with + faith, inspired by fervor sweet with humility, higher than the + soaring lark, higher than the faint cloud that caught the last rays + of the set sun, higher than the remotest star.</p><span class= + "tei tei-pb" id="page193">[pg 193]</span><a name="Pg193" id="Pg193" + class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Presently a + confused sound from above reached the prisoner, and a spot of orange + light fell on the water below. Then came a voice ringing hollow down + the depth, and echoed by the walls, <span class="tei tei-q">“Thy + food!”</span> A slender rope was sent down, to which was attached a + basket that contained bread and a pitcher of water. Baudillas stepped + into the ooze and took the loaf and the water vessel.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Then the jailer + called again: <span class="tei tei-q">“To-morrow morning—if more be + needed—I will bring a second supply. Send up the empty jar when I + lower that which is full, if thou art in a condition to require + it.”</span> He laughed, and the laugh resounded as a bellow in the + vaulted chamber.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Few were the words + spoken, and they ungracious. Yet was the deacon sensible of pleasure + at hearing even a jailer’s voice breaking the dreadful silence. He + waded back to his ledge, ate the dry bread and drank some of the + water. Then he laid himself down again. Again the door clashed, + sending thunders below, and once more he was alone.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">As his hand + traveled along the wall it encountered a hard round knot. He drew his + hand away precipitately, but then, moved by curiosity, groped for it + again. Then he discovered that this seeming ex<span class= + "tei tei-pb" id="page194">[pg 194]</span><a name="Pg194" id="Pg194" + class="tei tei-anchor"></a>crescence was a huge snail, there + hibernating. He dislodged it, threw it from him and it plashed into + the mire.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Time dragged. Not + a sound could be heard save the monotonous drip of some leak above. + Baudillas counted the falling drops, then wearied of counting, and + abandoned the self-imposed task.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Now he heard a + far-away rushing sound, then came a blast of hot vapor blowing in his + face. He started into a sitting posture, and clung to his bench. In + another moment he heard the roar of water that plunged from above; + and a hot steam enveloped him. What was the signification of this? + Was the pit to be flooded with scalding water and he drowned in it? + In a moment he had found the explanation. The water was being let off + from the public baths. There would be no more bathers this night. The + tide of tepid water rose nearly level with the ledge on which he was + crouching, and then ebbed away and rolled forth at the vent through + which by day a pale halo had entered.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Half suffocated, + part stupefied by the warm vapor, Baudillas sank into a condition + without thought, his eyes looking into the blackness above, his ears + hearing without noting the dribble from the drain <span class= + "tei tei-pb" id="page195">[pg 195]</span><a name="Pg195" id="Pg195" + class="tei tei-anchor"></a>through which the flood had spurted. + Presently he was roused by a sense of irritation in every nerve, and + putting his hand to his face plucked away some hundred-legged + creature, clammy and yet hard, that was creeping over him. It was + some time before his tingling nerves recovered. Then gradually torpor + stole over him, and he was perhaps unconscious for a couple of hours, + when again he was roused by a sharp pain in his finger, and starting, + he heard a splash, a rush and squeals. At once he knew that a swarm + of rats had invaded the place. He had been bitten by one; his start + had disconcerted the creatures momentarily, and they had scampered + away.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Baudillas remained + motionless, save that he trembled; he was sick at heart. In this + awful prison he dared not sleep, lest he should be devoured + alive.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Was this to be his + end—to be kept awake by horror of the small foes till he could endure + the tension no longer, and then sink down in dead weariness and blank + indifference on his bench, and at once be assailed from all sides, to + feel the teeth, perhaps to attempt an ineffectual battle, then to be + overcome and to be picked to his bones?</p><span class="tei tei-pb" + id="page196">[pg 196]</span><a name="Pg196" id="Pg196" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">As he sat still, + hardly breathing, he felt the rats again. They were rallying, some + swimming, some swarming up on to the shelf. They rushed at him with + the audacity given by hunger, with the confidence of experience, and + the knowledge of their power when attacking in numbers.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">He cried out, beat + with his hands, kicked out with his feet, swept his assailants off + him by the score; yet such as could clung to his garment by their + teeth and, not discomfited, quickly returned. To escape them he + leaped into the mire; he plunged this way, then that; he returned to + the wall; he attempted to scramble up it beyond their reach, but in + vain.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Wherever he went, + they swam after him. He was unarmed, he could kill none of his + assailants; if he could but decimate the horde it would be something. + Then he remembered the pitcher and felt for that. By this time he had + lost his bearings wholly. He knew not where he had left the vessel. + But by creeping round the circumference of his prison, he must + eventually reach the spot where he had previously been seated, and + with the earthenware vessel he would defend himself as long as he was + able.</p><span class="tei tei-pb" id="page197">[pg + 197]</span><a name="Pg197" id="Pg197" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Whilst thus + wading, he was aware of a cold draught blowing in his face, and he + knew that he had reached the opening of the sewer that served as + outfall. He stooped and touched stout iron bars forming part of a + grating. He tested them, and assured himself that they were so thick + set that it was not possible for him to thrust even his head between + them.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">All at once the + rats ceased to molest him. They had retreated, whither he could not + guess, and he knew as little why. Possibly, they were shrewd enough + to know that they had but to exercise patience, and he must + inevitably fall a prey to their teeth.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Almost + immediately, however, he was aware of a little glow, like that of a + spark, and of a sound of splashing. He was too frightened, too giddy, + to collect his thoughts, so as to discover whence the light + proceeded, and what produced the noise.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Clinging to the + grating, Baudillas gazed stupidly at the light, that grew in + brightness, and presently irradiated a face. This he saw, but he was + uncertain whether he actually did see, or whether he were a prey to + an illusion.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Then the light + flashed over him, and his eyes after <span class="tei tei-pb" id= + "page198">[pg 198]</span><a name="Pg198" id="Pg198" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>a moment recognized the face of his old slave, + Pedo. A hand on the further side grasped one of the stanchions, and + the deacon heard the question, <span class="tei tei-q">“Master, are + you safe?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Oh, Pedo, how have you come into this place?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Hush, master. Speak only in a whisper. I have waded up + the sewer (<span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang= + "la"><span style="font-style: italic">cloaca</span></span>), and have + brought with me two stout files. Take this one, and work at the bar + on thy side. I will rasp on the other. In time we shall cut through + the iron, and then thou wilt be able to escape. When I heard whither + thou hadst been cast, then I saw my way to making an effort to save + thee.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Pedo! I will give thee thy liberty!”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Master! it is I who must first manumit thee.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Then the slave + began to file, and as he filed he muttered, <span class= + "tei tei-q">“What is liberty to me? At one time, indeed! Ah, at one + time, when I was young, and so was Blanda! But now I am old and lame. + I am well treated by a good master. Well, well! Sir! work at the bar + where I indicate with my finger. That is a transversal stanchion and + sustains the others.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Hope of life + returned. The heart of Baudillas <span class="tei tei-pb" id= + "page199">[pg 199]</span><a name="Pg199" id="Pg199" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>was no longer chilled with fear and his brain + stunned with despair. He worked hard, animated by eagerness to + escape. There was a spring of energy in the little flame of the lamp, + an inspiring force in the presence of his slave. The bar was thick, + but happily the moisture of the place and the sour exhalations had + corroded it, so that thick flakes of rust fell off under the + tool.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Yesterday, nothing could have been done for you, + sir,”</span> said Pedo, <span class="tei tei-q">“for the inundation + was so extensive that the sewer was closed with water that had risen + a foot above the opening into the river. But, thanks be to God, the + flood has fallen. Those who know the sky declare that we shall have a + blast of the <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang= + "la"><span style="font-style: italic">circius</span></span> (the + mistral) on us suddenly, and bitter weather. The early heat has + dissolved the snows over-rapidly and sent the water inundating all + the low land. Now with cold, the snows will not melt.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Pedo,”</span> said the deacon, <span class= + "tei tei-q">“hadst thou not come, the rats would have devoured me. + They hunted me as a pack of wolves pursue a deer in the + Cebennæ.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I heard them, master, as I came up the sewer. There are + legions of them. But they fear the light, <span class="tei tei-pb" + id="page200">[pg 200]</span><a name="Pg200" id="Pg200" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>and as long as the lamp burns will keep their + distance.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Pedo,”</span> whispered Baudillas again, after a pause, + whilst both worked at the bar. <span class="tei tei-q">“I know not + how it was that when I stood before the duumvir, I did not betray my + Heavenly Master. I was so frightened. I was as in a dream. They may + have thought me firm, but I was in reality very weak. Another moment, + or one more turn of the rack and I would have fallen.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Master! God’s strength is made perfect in + weakness.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Yes, it is so. I myself am a poor nothing. Oh, that I + had the manhood of Marcianus!”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Press against the bar, master. With a little force it + will yield.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Pedo removed the + lamp that he had suspended by a hook from the crossbar. Baudillas + threw himself with his full weight against the grating, and the + stanchion did actually snap under the impact, at the place where + filed.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“That is well,”</span> said the slave. <span class= + "tei tei-q">“Thy side of the bar is also nearly rasped through. Then + we must saw across this upright staff of iron. To my thinking it is + not fastened below.”</span></p><span class="tei tei-pb" id= + "page201">[pg 201]</span><a name="Pg201" id="Pg201" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“It is not. I have thrust my foot between it and the + paving. Methinks it ends in a spike and barbs.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“If it please God that we remove the grating, then thou + must follow me, bending low.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Is the distance great?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Sixty-four paces of thine; of mine, more, as I do but + hobble.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Hah! this is ill-luck.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">With the energy of + filing, and owing to the loosened condition of the bar, the lamp had + been displaced, and it fell from where it had been suspended and was + extinguished in the water.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Both were now + plunged in darkness as of Erebus, and were moreover exposed to danger + from the rats. But perhaps the grating of the files, or the whispers + of the one man to the other, alarmed the suspicious beasts, and they + did not venture to approach.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Press, master! I will pull,”</span> said the slave. His + voice quivered with excitement.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Baudillas applied + his shoulder to the grating, and Pedo jerked at it sharply.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">With a crack it + yielded; with a plash it fell into the water.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Quick, my master—lay hold of my belt and <span class= + "tei tei-pb" id="page202">[pg 202]</span><a name="Pg202" id="Pg202" + class="tei tei-anchor"></a>follow. Bow your head low or you will + strike the roof. We must get forth as speedily as may be.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Pedo! the jailer said that if alive I was to give a sign + on the morrow. He believes that during the night I will be devoured + by rats, as doubtless have been others.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Those executed in the prison are cast down + there.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Perhaps,”</span> said Baudillas, <span class= + "tei tei-q">“if he meet with no response in the morning he will + conclude that I am dead, and I do not think he will care to descend + and discover whether it be so.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">After a short + course through the arched passage, both stood upright; they were to + their breasts in water, but the water was fresh and pure. Above their + heads was the vault of heaven, not now spangled with stars but + crossed by scudding drifts of vapor.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Both men scrambled + out of the river to the bank, and then Baudillas extended his arms, + and said, with face turned to the sky:</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I waited patiently for the Lord, and He inclined unto + me, and heard my calling. He hath brought me also out of the horrible + pit, out of the mire and clay, and hath set my feet upon the rock. + And He <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page203">[pg 203]</span><a name= + "Pg203" id="Pg203" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>hath put a new song in + my mouth, even a thanksgiving unto our God.”</span><a id="noteref_9" + name="noteref_9" href="#note_9"><span class= + "tei tei-noteref"><span style= + "font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">9</span></span></a></p> + </div> + <hr class="page" /> + + <div class="tei tei-div" style= + "margin-top: 5.00em; margin-bottom: 5.00em"> + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page204">[pg 204]</span><a name="Pg204" + id="Pg204" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> <a name="toc37" id= + "toc37"></a><a name="pdf38" id="pdf38"></a> + + <h1 class="tei tei-head" style= + "margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em; text-align: center"> + <span style="font-size: 173%">CHAPTER XVIII</span><br /> + <br /> + <span class="tei tei-hi" style="text-align: center"><span style= + "font-size: 100%">IN THE CITRON-HOUSE</span></span></h1> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Perpetua, at Ad + Fines, was a prey to unrest. She was in alarm for the safety of her + mother, and she was disconcerted at having been smuggled off to the + house of a man who was a stranger, though to him she owed her + life.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The villa was in a + lovely situation, with a wide outstretch of landscape before it to + the Rhône, and beyond to the blue and cloudlike spurs of the Alps; + and the garden was in the freshness of its first spring beauty. But + she was in too great trouble to concern herself about scenery and + flowers. Her thoughts turned incessantly to her mother. In the + embarrassing situation in which she was—and one that was liable to + become far more embarrassing—she needed the support and counsel of + her mother.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Far rather would + she have been in prison at Nemausus, awaiting a hearing before the + magistrate, and perhaps condemnation to death, than be as at present + in a charming country house, attended by obsequious servants, + provided with every comfort, <span class="tei tei-pb" id= + "page205">[pg 205]</span><a name="Pg205" id="Pg205" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>yet ignorant why she had been brought there, and + what the trials were to which she would be subjected.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The weather had + changed with a suddenness not infrequent in the province. The warm + days were succeeded by some of raging wind and icy rains. In fact, + the mistral had begun to blow. As the heated air rose from the stony + plains, its place was supplied by that which was cold from the snowy + surfaces of the Alps, and the downrush was like that to which we + nowadays give the term of blizzard. So violent is the blast on these + occasions that the tillers of the soil have to hedge round their + fields with funereal cypresses, to form a living screen against a + wind that was said, or fabled, to have blown the cow out of one + pasture into that of another farmer, but which, without fable, was + known to upset ricks and carry away the roofs of houses.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">To a cloudless + sky, traversed by a sun of almost summer brilliancy, succeeded a + heaven dark, iron-gray, with whirling vapors that had no contour, and + which hung low, trailing their dripping skirts over the shivering + landscape.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Trees clashed + their boughs. The wood behind the villa roared like a cataract. In + the split ledges and prongs of limestone, among the box-bushes and + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page206">[pg 206]</span><a name="Pg206" + id="Pg206" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>junipers, the wind hissed and + screamed. Birds fled for refuge to the eaves of houses or to holes in + the cliffs. Cattle were brought under shelter. Sheep crouched dense + packed on the lee side of a stone wall. The very ponds and lagoons + were whipped and their surfaces flayed by the blast. Stones were + dislodged on the mountain slopes, and flung down; pebbles rolled + along the plains, as though lashed forward by whips. The penetrating + cold necessitated the closing of every shutter, and the heating of + the hypocaust under the house. In towns, in the houses of the better + classes, the windows were glazed with thin flakes of mica + (<span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang="la"><span style= + "font-style: italic">lapis specularis</span></span>), a transparent + stone brought from Spain and Cappadocia, but in the country this + costly luxury was dispensed with, as the villas were occupied only in + the heat of summer, when there was no need to exclude the air. The + window openings were closed with shutters. Rooms were not warmed by + fireplaces, with wood fires on hearths, but by an arrangement beneath + the mosaic and cement floor, where a furnace was kindled, and the + smoke and heated air were carried by numerous pipes up the walls on + all sides, thus producing a summer heat within when all was winter + without.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">In the fever of + her mind, Perpetua neither felt <span class="tei tei-pb" id= + "page207">[pg 207]</span><a name="Pg207" id="Pg207" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>the asperity of the weather nor noticed the + comfort of the heated rooms. She was incessantly restless, was ever + running to the window or the door, as often to be disappointed, in + anticipation of meeting her mother. She was perplexed as to the + purpose for which she had been conveyed to Ad Fines. The slave woman, + Blanda, who attended her, was unable or unwilling to give her + information. All she pretended to know was that orders had been + issued by Callipodius, friend and client of Æmilius Lentulus, her + master, that the young lady was to be made comfortable, was to be + supplied with whatever she required, and was on no account to be + suffered to leave the grounds. The family was strictly enjoined not + to mention to any one her presence in the villa, under pain of severe + chastisement.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Blanda was kind + and considerate, and had less of the fawning dog in her manner than + was customary among slaves. It was never possible, even for masters, + to trust the word of their servants; consequently Perpetua, who knew + what slaves were, placed little reliance on the asseverations of + ignorance that fell from the lips of Blanda. There was, in the + conversation of Blanda, that which the woman intended to reassure, + but which actually heightened <span class="tei tei-pb" id= + "page208">[pg 208]</span><a name="Pg208" id="Pg208" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>the uneasiness of the girl—this was the way in + which the woman harped continually on the good looks, amiability and + wealth of her master, who, as she insisted, belonged to the Voltinian + tribe, and was therefore one of the best connected and highest placed + in the colony.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The knowledge that + she had been removed to Ad Fines to insure her safety did not satisfy + Perpetua; and she was by no means assured that she had thus been + carried off with the approbation and knowledge of her mother, or of + the bishop and principal Christians of her acquaintance in Nemausus. + Of Æmilius Varo she really knew nothing save that he was a man of + pleasure and a lawyer.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Adjoining the + house was a conservatory. Citron trees and oleanders in large + green-painted boxes were employed in summer to decorate the terrace + and gardens. They were allowed to be out in mild winters, but + directly the mistral began to howl, the men-servants of the house had + hurriedly conveyed them within doors into the conservatory, as the + gale would strip them of their fruit, bruise the leaves and injure + the flowers.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">In her trouble of + mind, unable to go abroad in the bitter weather, impatient of quiet, + Perpetua <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page209">[pg + 209]</span><a name="Pg209" id="Pg209" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>entered the citron-house and walked among the + trees in their green tubs, now praying for help, then wiping the + drops from her eyes and brow.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">As she thus paced, + she heard a stir in the house, the opening of doors, the rush of wind + driving through it, the banging of valves and rattle of shutters. + Then she heard voices, and among them one that was imperious. A + moment later, Blanda ran to Perpetua, and after making a low + obeisance said: <span class="tei tei-q">“The master is come. He + desires permission to speak with you, lady, when he hath had his bath + and hath assumed a change of raiment. For by the mother goddesses, no + one can be many moments without and not be drenched to the bone. And + this exhibits the master’s regard for thee, lady; his extreme + devotion to your person and regard for your comfort, that he has + exposed himself to cold and rain and wind so as to come hither to + inquire if you are well, and if there be aught you desire that he can + perform to content you.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">What was Perpetua + to do? She plucked some citron blossoms in her nervous agitation, + unknowing what she did, then answered timidly: <span class= + "tei tei-q">“I am in the house of the noble Æmilius. Let him speak + with me here when it suits his convenience. Yet stay, <span class= + "tei tei-pb" id="page210">[pg 210]</span><a name="Pg210" id="Pg210" + class="tei tei-anchor"></a>Blanda! Inquire at once, whether he brings + me tidings of my dear mother.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The slave hasted + away, and returned directly to inform Perpetua that her master was + grieved to relate that he was unable to give her the desired + information, but that he only awaited instructions from Perpetua to + take measures to satisfy her.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Then the girl was + left alone, and in greater agitation than before. She walked among + the evergreens, putting the citron flowers to her nose, plucking off + the leaves, pressing her hand to her brow, and wiping her distilling + eyes.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The conservatory + was unglazed. It was furnished with shutters in which were small + openings like those in fiddles. Consequently a twilight reigned in + the place; what light entered was colorless, and without brilliancy. + Through the openings could be seen the whirling vapors; through them + also the rain spluttered in, and the wind sighed a plaintive strain, + now and then rising to a scream.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Perpetua still + held the little bunch of citron in her hand; she was as unaware that + she held it as that she had plucked it. Her mind was otherwise + engaged, and her nervous fingers must needs clasp + something.</p><span class="tei tei-pb" id="page211">[pg + 211]</span><a name="Pg211" id="Pg211" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">As she thus + walked, fearing the appearance of Æmilius, and yet desirous of having + a term put to her suspense, she heard steps, and in another moment + the young lawyer stood before her. He bowed with hands extended, and + with courtly consideration would not draw near. Aware that she was + shy or frightened, he said: <span class="tei tei-q">“I have to ask + your pardon, young lady, for this intrusion on your privacy, above + all for your abduction to this house of mine. It was done without my + having been consulted, but was done with good intent, by a friend, to + place you out of danger. I had no part in the matter; nevertheless I + rejoice that my house has had the honor of serving you as a refuge + from such as seek your destruction.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I thank you,”</span> answered the girl constrainedly. + <span class="tei tei-q">“I owe you a word of acknowledgment of my + lively gratitude for having rescued me from the fountain, and another + for affording me shelter here. But if I may be allowed to ask a + favor, it is that my mother be restored to me, or me to my + mother.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Alas, lady,”</span> said Æmilius, <span class= + "tei tei-q">“I have no knowledge where she is. I myself have been in + concealment—for the rabble has been incensed against me for what I + was privileged to do, at the Nemausean <span class="tei tei-pb" id= + "page212">[pg 212]</span><a name="Pg212" id="Pg212" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>basin, unworthy that I was. I have not since + ventured into the town; not that I believe the rabble would dare + attempt violence against me, but I do not think it wise to allow them + the chance. I sent my good, blundering friend Callipodius to inquire + what had become of you, as I was anxious lest you should again be in + peril of your life; and he—Callipodius—seeing what a ferment there + was in the town, and how determined the priesthood was to get you + once more into its power, he consulted his mother wit, and had you + conveyed to my country house. Believe me, lady, he was actuated by a + sincere wish to do you service. If he had but taken the Lady Quincta + away as well, and lodged her here along with you, I would not have a + word of reproach for him, nor entertain a feeling of guilt in your + eyes.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“My mother was in the first litter.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“That litter did not pass out of the gates of Nemausus. + Callipodius was concerned for your safety, as he knew that it was you + who were menaced and not your mother.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“But it is painful for me to be away from my + mother.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Lady! you are safer separated from her. If she + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page213">[pg 213]</span><a name="Pg213" + id="Pg213" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>be, as I presume, still in the + town, then those who pursue you will prowl about where she is, little + supposing that you are elsewhere, and the secret of your hiding-place + cannot be wrung from her if she does not herself know it.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I concern myself little about my life,”</span> said + Perpetua. <span class="tei tei-q">“But, to be alone here, away from + her, from every relation, in a strange house——”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I know what you would say, or rather what you feel and + do not like to say. I have a proposal to make to you which will + relieve your difficulty if it commends itself to you. It will secure + your union with your mother, and prevent anything being spoken as to + your having been concealed here that may offend your honorable + feelings.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Perpetua said + nothing. She plucked at the petals of the citron flower and strewed + them on the marble pavement.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“You have been brought to this house, and happily none + know that you are here, save my client, Callipodius, and myself. But + what I desire to say is this. Give me a right to make this your + refuge, and me a right to protect you. If I be not distasteful to + you, permit this. I place myself unreservedly in your hands. I love + you, but my respect for <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page214">[pg + 214]</span><a name="Pg214" id="Pg214" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>you + equals my love. I am rich and enjoy a good position. I have nothing I + can wish for but to be authorized by you to be your defender against + every enemy. Be my wife, and not all the fools and <span lang="la" + class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang="la"><span style= + "font-style: italic">flamines</span></span> of the province can touch + a hair of your head.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The tears welled + into Perpetua’s eyes. She looked at the young man, who stood before + her with such dignity and gentleness of demeanor. He seemed to her to + be as noble, as good as a heathen well could be. He felt for her + delicate position; he had risked his life and fortunes to save her. + He had roused the powerful religious faction of his native city + against him, and he was now extending his protection over her against + the priesthood and the mob of Nemausus.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I know,”</span> pursued Æmilius, <span class= + "tei tei-q">“that I am not worthy of one such as yourself. I offer + myself because I see no other certain means of making you secure, + save by your suffering me to be your legitimate defender. If your + mother will consent, and I am so happy as to have yours, then we will + hurry on the rites which shall make us one, and not a tongue can stir + against you and not a hand be lifted to pluck you from my + side.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Perpetua dropped + the flower, now petalless. She <span class="tei tei-pb" id= + "page215">[pg 215]</span><a name="Pg215" id="Pg215" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>could not speak. He respected her emotions, and + continued to address her.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I am confident that I can appease the excitement among + the people and the priests, and those attached to the worship of the + divine ancestor. They will not dare to push matters to extremities. + The sacrifice has been illegal all along, but winked at by the + magistrates because a custom handed down with the sanction of + antiquity. But a resolute protest made—if need be an appeal to + Cæsar—and the priesthood are paralyzed. Consider also that as my wife + they could no longer demand you. Their hold on you would be done for, + as none but an unmarried maid may be sacrificed. The very utmost they + can require in their anger and disappointment will be that you should + publicly sprinkle a few grains of incense on the altar of + Nemausus.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I cannot do that. I am a Christian.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Believe what you will. Laugh at the gods as do I and + many another. A few crumbs of frankincense, a little puff of smoke + that is soon sped.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“It may not be.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Remain a Christian, adhere to its philosophy or + revelation, as Castor calls it. Attend its orgies, and be the + protectress of your fellow-believers.”</span></p><span class= + "tei tei-pb" id="page216">[pg 216]</span><a name="Pg216" id="Pg216" + class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“None the less, I cannot do it.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“But why not?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I cannot be false to Christ.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“What falsehood is there in this?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“It is a denial of Him.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Bah! He died two hundred years ago.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“He lives, He is ever present, He sees and knows + all.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Well, then He will not look harshly on a girl who acts + thus to save her life.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I should be false to myself as well as to + Him.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I cannot understand this——”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“No, because you do not know and love Him.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Love Him!”</span> echoed Æmilius, <span class= + "tei tei-q">“He is dead. You never saw Him at any time. It is + impossible for any one to love one invisible, unseen, a mere + historical character. See, we have all over Gallia Narbonensis + thousands of Augustals; they form a sect, if you will. All their + worship is of Augustus Cæsar, who died before your Christ. Do you + suppose that one among those thousands loves him whom they worship, + and after whom they are named, and who is their bond of connection? + No—it is impossible. It cannot be.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“But with us, to know is to love. Christ is the + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page217">[pg 217]</span><a name="Pg217" + id="Pg217" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>power of God, and we love Him + because He first loved us.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Riddles, riddles!”</span> said Æmilius, shaking his + head.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“It is a riddle that may be solved to you some day. I + would give my life that it were.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“You would?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Aye, and with joy. You risked your life for me. I would + give mine to win for you——”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“What?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Faith. Having that you would know how to + love.”</span></p> + </div> + <hr class="page" /> + + <div class="tei tei-div" style= + "margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em"> + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page218">[pg 218]</span><a name="Pg218" + id="Pg218" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> <a name="toc39" id= + "toc39"></a><a name="pdf40" id="pdf40"></a> + + <h1 class="tei tei-head" style= + "text-align: center; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"> + <span style="font-size: 173%">CHAPTER XIX</span><br /> + <br /> + <span class="tei tei-hi" style="text-align: center"><span style= + "font-size: 100%">MARCIANUS</span></span></h1> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">When the deacon + Baudillas and his faithful Pedo emerged from the river, and stood on + the bank, they were aware how icy was the blast that blew, for it + pierced their sodden garments and froze the marrow in their + bones.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Master,”</span> said Pedo, <span class="tei tei-q">“this + is the beginning of a storm that will last for a week; you must get + under shelter, and I will give you certain garments I have provided + and have concealed hard by in a kiln. The gates of the town are shut. + I have no need to inform you that we are without the city + walls.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Pedo guided the + deacon to the place where he had hidden a bundle of garments, and + which was not a bowshot distant from the mouth of the sewer. The kiln + was small; it had happily been in recent use, for it was still warm, + and the radiation was grateful to Baudillas, whose teeth were + chattering in his head.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I have put here bread and meat, and a small skin of + wine,”</span> said the slave. <span class="tei tei-q">“I advise you, + master, to <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page219">[pg + 219]</span><a name="Pg219" id="Pg219" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>make + a meal; you will relish your food better here than in the black-hole. + Whilst we eat we consume time likewise; but the dawn is returning, + and with it the gates will be opened and we shall slip in among the + market people. But, tell me, whither will you go?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I would desire, were it advisable, to revisit my own + house,”</span> said the deacon doubtfully.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“And I would advise you to keep clear of it,”</span> said + the slave. <span class="tei tei-q">“Should the jailer discover that + you have escaped, then at once search will be made for you, and, to a + certainty it will begin at your habitation.”</span> Then, with a dry + laugh, he added, <span class="tei tei-q">“And if it be found that I + have assisted in your evasion, then there will be one more likely to + give sport to the people at the forthcoming show. Grant me the wild + beasts and not the cross.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I will not bring thee into danger, faithful + friend.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I cannot run away on my lame legs,”</span> said Pedo. + <span class="tei tei-q">“Ah! as to those shows. They are to wind up + with a water-fight—such is the announcement. There will be gladiators + from Arelate sent over to contend in boats against a fleet of our + Nemausean ruffians. On the previous day there will be sport with wild + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page220">[pg 220]</span><a name="Pg220" + id="Pg220" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>beasts. I am told that there + have been wolves trapped during the winter in the Cebennæ, and sent + down here, where they are retained fasting. I have heard their howls + at night and they have disturbed my sleep—their howls and the aches + in my thigh. I knew the weather would change by the pains in my + joint. There is a man named Amphilochius, a manumitted slave, who + broke into and robbed the villa of the master who had freed him. He + is a Greek of Iconium, and the public are promised that he shall be + cast to the beasts; but whether to the panthers, or the wolves, or + bear, or given to be gored by a bull, that I know not. Then there is + a taverner from somewhere on the way to Ugernum, who for years has + murdered such of his guests as he esteemed well furnished with money, + and has thrown their carcasses into the river. He will fight the + beasts. There is a bear from Larsacus; but they tell me he is dull, + has not yet shaken off his winter sleep, and the people fear they + will get small entertainment out of him.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“You speak of these scenes with relish.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Ah! master, before I was regenerate I dearly loved the + spectacles. But the contest with bulls! That discovers the agility of + a man. Falerius <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page221">[pg + 221]</span><a name="Pg221" id="Pg221" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>Volupius Servilianus placed rosettes between + their horns and gave a prize to any who would pluck them away. That + was open to be contested for by all the youths of Nemausus. There was + little danger to life or limb, and it taught them to be quick of eye + and nimble in movement. But it was because none were gored that the + spectators wearied of these innocent sports and clamored for the + butchery of criminals and the contests of gladiators. There was a + fine Numidian lion brought by a shipmaster to Agatha; a big price was + asked, and the citizens of Narbo outbid us, so we lost that fine + fellow.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Ah, Pedo! please God that none of the brethren be + exposed to the beasts.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I think there will not be many. The Quatuor-viri are + slow to condemn, and Petronius Atacinus most unwilling of all. There + are real criminals in the prison sufficient to satisfy an ordinary + appetite for blood. But, see! we are discussing the amphitheater and + not considering whither thou wilt betake thyself.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I have been turning the matter over, and I think that I + will go first to Marcianus, my brother-deacon, and report myself to + be alive and free, that he may inform the bishop; and I will take his + advice <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page222">[pg 222]</span><a name= + "Pg222" id="Pg222" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>as to my future + conduct, and where I shall bestow myself.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“He has remained unmolested,”</span> said the slave, + <span class="tei tei-q">“and that is to me passing strange, for I + have been told that certain of the brethren, when questioned relative + to the mutilation of the statue, have accused him by name. Yet, so + far, nothing has been done. Yet I think his house is watched; I have + noticed one Burrhus hanging about it; and Tarsius, they say, has + turned informer. See, master! the darkness is passing away; already + there is a wan light in the east.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Had the mouth of the kiln been turned to the setting in + place of the rising sun, we should not have felt the wind so greatly. + Well, Pedo, we will be on the move. Market people from the country + will be at the gates. I will consult with Marcianus before I do + aught.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">An hour later, + Baudillas and his attendant were at the gate of Augustus, and passed + in unchallenged. Owing to the furious mistral, accompanied by driving + rain, the guards muffled themselves in their cloaks and paid little + attention to the peasants bringing in their poultry, fish and + vegetables for sale. The deacon and his slave entered unnoticed along + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page223">[pg 223]</span><a name="Pg223" + id="Pg223" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>with a party of these. In the + street leading to the forum was a knot of people about an angry + potter whose stall had been blown over by the wind. He had set boards + on trestles, and laid out basins, pitchers, lamps, urns on the + planks; over all he had stretched sail-cloth. The wind had caught the + awning and beaten it down, upsetting and crushing his ware. The + potter was swearing that he was ruined, and that his disaster was due + to the Christians, who had exasperated the gods by their crimes and + impieties.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Some looking on + laughed and asked, shouting, whether the gods did not blow as strong + blasts out of their lungs every year about the same time, and whether + they did so because annually insulted.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“But they don’t break my crocks,”</span> stormed the + potter.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Charge double for what remain unfractured,”</span> joked + an onlooker.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Come, master,”</span> said Pedo, plucking Baudillas by + the sleeve. <span class="tei tei-q">“If that angry fellow recognize + you, you are lost. Hold my cloak and turn down the lane, then we are + at the <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang= + "la"><span style="font-style: italic">posticum</span></span>, at the + back of the house. I know some of the family, and they will admit + us.”</span></p><span class="tei tei-pb" id="page224">[pg + 224]</span><a name="Pg224" id="Pg224" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Near by was a shop + for flowers. Over the shop front was the inscription, <span class= + "tei tei-q">“Non vendo nisi amantibus coronas”</span> (<span class= + "tei tei-q">“I sell garlands to lovers only”</span>).<a id= + "noteref_10" name="noteref_10" href="#note_10"><span class= + "tei tei-noteref"><span style= + "font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">10</span></span></a> The + woman in charge of the bunches and crowns of spring flowers looked + questioningly at Baudillas. Her wares were such as invited only when + the sun shone. The poor flowers had a draggled and desponding + appearance. No lovers came to buy in the bitter mistral.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Come, master, we shall be recognized,”</span> said + Pedo.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">In another moment + they had passed out of the huffle of the wind and the drift of the + rain into the shelter and warmth of a dwelling.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Pedo bade a slave + go to Marcianus and tell the deacon that someone below desired a word + with him. Almost immediately the man returned with orders to conduct + the visitor to the presence of the master.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Baudillas was led + along a narrow passage into a chamber in the inner part of the house, + away from the apartments for the reception of guests.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The room was + warmed. It was small, and had a glazed window; that is to say, the + opening was closed <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page225">[pg + 225]</span><a name="Pg225" id="Pg225" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>by a + sheet of stalagmite from one of the caves of Larsacus, cut thin.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">In this chamber, + seated on an easy couch, with a roll in his hand, which he was + studying, was Marcianus. His countenance was hard and haughty.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“You!”</span> he exclaimed, starting with surprise. + <span class="tei tei-q">“What brings you here? I heard that you had + been before the magistrate and had confessed. But, bah! of such as + you martyrs are not made. You have betrayed us and got off clear + yourself.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“You mistake, brother,”</span> answered Baudillas, + modestly. <span class="tei tei-q">“In one thing are you right—I am + not of the stuff out of which martyrs and confessors are fashioned. + But I betrayed no one. Not that there is any merit due to me for + that. I was in such a dire and paralyzing fright that I could not + speak.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“How then come you here?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“As we read that the Lord sent His angel to deliver Peter + from prison, so has it been with me.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“You lie!”</span> said Marcianus angrily. <span class= + "tei tei-q">“No miracle was wrought for you—for such as you who + shiver and quake and lose power of speech! Bah! Come, give me a more + rational explanation of your escape.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“My slave was the angel who delivered me.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“So you ran away! Could not endure martyr<span class= + "tei tei-pb" id="page226">[pg 226]</span><a name="Pg226" id="Pg226" + class="tei tei-anchor"></a>dom, saw the crown shining, and turned + tail and used your legs. I can well believe it. Coward! Unworthy of + the name of a Christian, undeserving of the cross marked on thy brow, + unbecoming of the ministry.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I know that surely enough,”</span> said Baudillas; + <span class="tei tei-q">“I am of timorous stuff, and from childhood + feared pain. But I have not denied Christ.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“What has brought you here?”</span> asked Marcianus + curtly.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I have come to thee for counsel.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“The counsel I give thou wilt not take. What saith the + Scripture: <span class="tei tei-q">‘He that putteth his hand to the + plough and turneth back is not fit for the kingdom of God.’</span> + Thou wast called to a glorious confession, and looked back and ran + away.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“And thy counsel?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Return and surrender, and win the crown and palm. But it + is waste of breath to say such words to thee. I know thee. Wast thou + subjected to torture?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“No, brother.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“No; not the rack, nor the torches, nor the hooks, nor + the thumbscrews. Oh, none of these!”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“No, brother. It is true, I was scarce tried at + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page227">[pg 227]</span><a name="Pg227" + id="Pg227" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>all. Indeed, it was good + luck—God forgive me!—it was through His mercy that I was saved from + denying the faith. I was not even asked to sacrifice.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Well; go thy ways. I cannot advise thee.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Stay,”</span> said Baudillas. <span class="tei tei-q">“I + saw in the outer prison some of the faithful, but was in too great + fear to recognize any. Who have been taken?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“The last secured has been the widow Quincta. The pontiff + and the <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang= + "la"><span style="font-style: italic">flamen</span></span> Augustalis + and the priestess of Nemausus swear that she shall be put on the rack + and tortured till she reveals where her daughter is concealed, and + that amiable drone, the acting magistrate, has given consent. Dost + thou know where the damsel Perpetua is concealed?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Indeed, Marcianus, I know not. But tell me: hast thou + not been inquired for? I have been told how that some have accused + thee.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Me! Who said that?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Marcianus started, + and his face worked. <span class="tei tei-q">“Bah! they dare not + touch me. I belong to the Falerii; we have had magistrates in our + family, and one clothed with the pro-consulship. They will not + venture to lay hands on me.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“But what if they know, and it is known through + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page228">[pg 228]</span><a name="Pg228" + id="Pg228" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>the town, that it was thou who + didst mutilate the statue of the founder?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“They do not know it.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Nay, thou deceivest thyself. It is known. Some of those + who were at the Agape have spoken.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“It was thou—dog that thou art!”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Nay, it was not I.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Marcianus rose and + strode up and down the room, biting his nails. Then, contemptuously, + he said: <span class="tei tei-q">“My family will stand between me and + mob or magistrate. I fear not. But get thee gone. Thou compromisest + me by thy presence, thou runagate and jail-breaker.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I came here but to notify my escape and to ask counsel + of thee.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Get thee gone. Fly out of Nemausus, or thy chattering + tongue will be set going and reveal everything that ought to be kept + secret.”</span> Then taking a turn he added to himself, <span class= + "tei tei-q">“I belong to the Falerii.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Baudillas left; + and, as he went from the door, Pedo whispered in his ear: + <span class="tei tei-q">“Let us escape to Ad Fines. We can do so in + this detestable weather. I have an old friend there, named Blanda. In + my youth I loved—ah! welladay! that was long ago—and we were the + chattels of different masters, so it <span class="tei tei-pb" id= + "page229">[pg 229]</span><a name="Pg229" id="Pg229" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>came to naught. She is still a slave, but she + may be able to assist us. I can be sure of that; for the remembrance + of our old affection, she will do what lies in her power to secrete + us.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">He suddenly + checked himself, plucked the deacon back, and drew him against the + wall.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">An ædile, attended + by a body of the city police, armed like soldiers, advanced and + silently surrounded the house of Marcianus.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Then the officer + struck the door thrice, and called: <span class="tei tei-q">“By the + authority of Petronius Atacinus and Vibius Fuscianus, Quatuor-viri + juridicundo, and in the name of the Imperator Cæsar Augustus, Marcus + Aurelius Antoninus, I arrest Cneius Falerius Marcianus, on the + atrocious charge of sacrilege.”</span></p> + </div> + <hr class="page" /> + + <div class="tei tei-div" style= + "margin-top: 5.00em; margin-bottom: 5.00em"> + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page230">[pg 230]</span><a name="Pg230" + id="Pg230" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> <a name="toc41" id= + "toc41"></a><a name="pdf42" id="pdf42"></a> + + <h1 class="tei tei-head" style= + "margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em; text-align: center"> + <span style="font-size: 173%">CHAPTER XX</span><br /> + <br /> + <span class="tei tei-hi" style="text-align: center"><span style= + "font-size: 100%">IN THE BASILICA</span></span></h1> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The Quatuorvir + Petronius Atacinus, who was on duty, occupied his chair in the + stately Plotinian Basilica, or court of justice, that had been + erected by Hadrian, in honor of the lady to whose ingenious and + unscrupulous maneuvers he owed his elevation to the throne of the + Cæsars. Of this magnificent structure nothing remains at present save + some scraps of the frieze in the museum.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">When the weather + permitted, Petronius or his colleagues liked to hear a case in the + open air, from a tribune in the forum. But this was impossible + to-day, in the howling wind and lashing rain. The court itself was + comparatively deserted. A very few had assembled to hear the trials. + None who had a warmed home that day left it uncalled for. Some market + women set their baskets in the doorway and stepped inside, but it was + rather because they were wet and out of breath than because they were + interested in the proceedings. Beside the magistrate sat the chief + <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang="la"><span style= + "font-style: italic">pontifex</span></span> who was also Augustal + <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang="la"><span style= + "font-style: italic">flamen</span></span>. <span class="tei tei-pb" + id="page231">[pg 231]</span><a name="Pg231" id="Pg231" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>Of <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" + xml:lang="la"><span style= + "font-style: italic">pontifices</span></span> there were three in the + city, but one of these was a woman, the priestess of Nemausus.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Throughout the + south of Gaul the worship of Augustus had become predominant, and had + displaced most of the ancestral cults. The temples dedicated to + Augustus exceeded in richness all others, and were crowded when the + rest were deserted.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Jupiter was only + not forgotten because he had borrowed some of the attributes of the + Gallic solar deity, and he flourished the golden wheel in one hand + and brandished the lightnings in the other. Juno had lent her name to + a whole series of familiar spirits of the mountains and of the + household, closely allied to the <span lang="la" class= + "tei tei-foreign" xml:lang="la"><span style= + "font-style: italic">Proxumes</span></span>, a set of domestic + Brownies or Kobolds, who were chiefly adored and propitiated by the + women, and who had no other temple than the hearth. At Tarasconum, + the Phœnician goddess Britomartis reigned supreme, and her worship + was stimulated by a grand annual procession and dramatic + representation of her conquest over a dragon. At Nemausus the + corresponding god of war was called Mars Britovius. But the Volcæ + Arecomici were a peaceably-disposed people, and paid little devotion + to the god of battles. The cult <span class="tei tei-pb" id= + "page232">[pg 232]</span><a name="Pg232" id="Pg232" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>of the founder Nemausus did not flag, but that + of Augustus was in the ascendant. All the freedmen were united in one + great sodality under his invocation, and this guild represented an + important political factor in the land. It had its religious + officers, its <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang= + "la"><span style="font-style: italic">flamines</span></span> and + <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang="la"><span style= + "font-style: italic">seviri</span></span>, attended by lictors, and + the latter had charge of all the altars at the crossroads, and sat + next to the civic functionaries in the courts, at banquets, in the + theater. Rich citizens bequeathed large sums to the town and to the + sodalities to be expended in public feasts, in largesses, and in + gladiatorial shows. The charge of these bequests, as also their + distribution, was in the hands of the <span lang="la" class= + "tei tei-foreign" xml:lang="la"><span style= + "font-style: italic">flamines</span></span> and <span lang="la" + class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang="la"><span style= + "font-style: italic">seviri</span></span>. The priesthood was, + therefore, provided with the most powerful of all means for gaining + and moving the multitude, which desired nothing better than bread and + games.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Have that door shut!”</span> called the magistrate. + <span class="tei tei-q">“It bangs in this evil wind, and I cannot + even hear what my excellent friend Lucius Smerius is saying in my + ear; how then can I catch what is said in court?”</span> Then, + turning to the pontiff, he said: <span class="tei tei-q">“I detest + this weather. Last year, about this time, I was struck with an evil + blast, and lost all sense of smell and taste for nine months. I had + pains in <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page233">[pg + 233]</span><a name="Pg233" id="Pg233" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>my + loins and an ache in all my bones. I doubt if even the jests of Baubo + could have made me laugh; I was in lower dumps than even Ceres. Even + now, when seated far too long in this marble chair, I get an ache + across my back that assures me I am no longer young. But I could + endure that if my sense of taste had been fully restored. I do not + relish good wine as of old, and that is piteous, and I really at + times think of suicide.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“It was the work of enchantment,”</span> said the + pontiff. <span class="tei tei-q">“These Christians, in their orgies, + stick pins into images to produce pains in those the figures + represent.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“How do you know this? Have you been initiated into their + mysteries?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I——! The Immortals preserve me therefrom.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Then, by Pluto, you speak what you have heard of the + gossips—old wives’ babble. I will tell you what my opinion is, + Smerius. If you were to thrust your nose into the mysteries of the + Bona Dea you would find—what? No more than did Clodius—nothing at + all. My wife, she attends them, and comes home with her noddle full + of all the tittle-tattle of Nemausus. It is so with the Christian + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page234">[pg 234]</span><a name="Pg234" + id="Pg234" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>orgies. I would not give a snap + of the fingers for all the secrets confided to the initiated—neither + in Eleusis nor in the Serapium, nor among the Christians.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“These men are not like others; they are unsociable, + brutish, arrogant.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Unsociable I allow. Brutish! The word is inapt; for, on + the contrary, I find them very simple, soft-headed, pulp-hearted + folk. They abstain from all that is boisterous and cruel. Arrogant + they may be. There I am at one with you. <span class= + "tei tei-q">‘Live and let live’</span> is my maxim. We have a score + of gods, home made and foreign, and they all rub and tumble together + without squabbling. Of late we have had Madame Isis over from Egypt, + and the White Ladies,<a id="noteref_11" name="noteref_11" href= + "#note_11"><span class="tei tei-noteref"><span style= + "font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">11</span></span></a> and the + Proxumes, Victoria Augusta, Venus, and Minerva, make room for her + without even a frown on their divine faces. And imperial Rome + sanctions all these devotions. Why, did not the god Augustus build a + temple here to Nemausus and pay him divine honors, though he had + never heard him named before? Now this Christian sect is exclusive. + It will suffer no gods to stand beside Him whom they adore. He must + reign alone. <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page235">[pg + 235]</span><a name="Pg235" id="Pg235" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>That + I call illiberal, narrow-minded, against the spirit of the age and + the principle of Roman policy. That is the reason why I dislike these + Christians.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Here come the prisoners. My good friend, do not be too + easy with them. It will not do. The temper of the people is up. The + sodality of Augustus swear that they will not decree you a statue, + and will oppose your nomination to the knighthood. They have joined + hands with the Cultores Nemausi, and insist that proper retribution + be administered to the transgressors, and that the girl be + surrendered.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“It shall be done; it shall be so,”</span> said the + Quatuorvir. Then, raising his hand to his mouth, and speaking behind + it—not that in the roar of the wind such a precaution was + necessary—he said to the pontiff: <span class="tei tei-q">“My dear + man, a magistrate has other matters to consider than pleasing the + clubs. There is the prince over all, and he is on the way to + Narbonese Gaul. It is whispered that he is favorably disposed towards + this Nazarene sect.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“The Augustus would not desire to have the laws set at + naught, and the sodalities are rich enough to pay to get access to + him and make their complaint.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Well, well, well! I cannot please all. I have to steer + my course among shoals and rocks. Keep the <span class="tei tei-pb" + id="page236">[pg 236]</span><a name="Pg236" id="Pg236" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>question of Christianity in the background and + charge on other grounds. That is my line. I will do my best to please + all parties. We must have sport for the games. The rabble desire to + have some one punished for spoiling their pet image. But, by the + Twins, could not the poor god hold his own head on his shoulders? If + he had been worth an as, he would have done so. But there, I nettle + you. You shall be satisfied along with the rest. Bring up the + prisoners: Quincta, widow of Aulus Harpinius Læto, first of + all.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The mother of + Perpetua was led forward in a condition of terror that rendered her + almost unconscious, and unable to sustain herself.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Quincta,”</span> said the magistrate, <span class= + "tei tei-q">“have no fear for yourself. I have no desire to deal + sharply with you; if you will inform us where is your daughter, you + shall be dismissed forthwith.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I do not know——”</span> The poor woman could say no + more.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Give her a seat,”</span> ordered Petronius. Then to the + prisoner: <span class="tei tei-q">“Compose yourself. No doubt that, + as a mother, you desire to screen your daughter, supposing that her + life is menaced. No such thing, madame. I have spoken with the + priestess, and with <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page237">[pg + 237]</span><a name="Pg237" id="Pg237" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>my + good friend here, Lucius Smerius, chief pontiff, Augustal <span lang= + "la" class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang="la"><span style= + "font-style: italic">flamen</span></span>, and public + haruspex.”</span> He bowed to the priest at his side. <span class= + "tei tei-q">“I am assured that the god, when he spoke, made no demand + for a sacrifice. That is commuted. All he desires is that the young + virgin should pass into his service, and be numbered among his + priestesses.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“She will not consent,”</span> gasped Quincta.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I hardly need to point out the honor and advantage + offered her. The priestesses enjoy great favor with the people, have + seats of honor at the theater, take a high position in all public + ceremonies, and are maintained by rich endowments.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“She will never consent,”</span> repeated the mother.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Of that we shall judge for ourselves. Where is the + girl?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I do not know.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“How so?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“She has been carried away from me; I know not + whither.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“When the old ewe baas the lamb will bleat,”</span> said + the Quatuorvir. <span class="tei tei-q">“We shall find the means to + make you produce her. Lady Quincta, my duty compels me to send you + back to prison. You shall be allowed two days’ respite. Unless, by + the end of <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page238">[pg + 238]</span><a name="Pg238" id="Pg238" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>that + time, you are able and willing to give us the requisite information, + you will be put to the question, and I doubt not that a turn of the + rack will refresh your memory and relax your tongue.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I cannot tell what I do not know.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Remove the woman.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The magistrate + leaned back, and turning his head to the pontiff, said: <span class= + "tei tei-q">“Did not your worthy father, Spurius, die of a surfeit of + octopus? I had a supper off the legs last night, and they made me + sleep badly; they are no better than marine leather.”</span> Then to + the <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang= + "la"><span style="font-style: italic">vigiles</span></span>: + <span class="tei tei-q">“Bring forward Falerius + Marcianus.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The deacon was + conducted before the magistrate. He was pale, and his lips ashen and + compressed. His dark eyes turned in every direction. He was looking + for kinsmen and patron.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“You are charged, Falerius, with having broken the image + of the god whom Nemausus delights to honor, and who is the reputed + founder of the city. You conveyed his head to the house of Baudillas, + and several witnesses have deposed that you made boast that you had + committed the sacrilegious act of defacing the statue. What answer + make you to this?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Marcianus replied + in a low voice.</p><span class="tei tei-pb" id="page239">[pg + 239]</span><a name="Pg239" id="Pg239" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Speak up,”</span> said the magistrate; <span class= + "tei tei-q">“I cannot hear thee, the wind blusters and bellows so + loud.”</span> Aside to the pontiff Smerius he added: <span class= + "tei tei-q">“And ever since that evil blast you wot of, I have + suffered from a singing in my ears.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I did it,”</span> said the deacon. Again he looked about + him, but saw none to support him.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Then,”</span> said the magistrate, <span class= + "tei tei-q">“we shall at once conclude this matter. The outrage is + too gross to be condoned or lightly punished. Even thy friends and + kinsfolk have not appeared to speak for thee. Thy family has been one + of dignity and authority in Nemausus. There have been members who + have been clothed with the Quatuorvirate <span lang="la" class= + "tei tei-foreign" xml:lang="la"><span style="font-style: italic">de + aerario</span></span> and have been accorded the use of a horse at + public charge. Several have been decurions wearing the white toga and + the purple stripe. This aggravates the impiety of your act. I + sentence Cneius Falerius Marcianus, son of Marius Audolatius, of the + Voltinian tribe, to be thrown to the beasts in the approaching show, + and that his goods be confiscated, and that out of his property + restitution be made, by which a new statue to the god Nemausus be + provided, to be set up in the place of that injured by the same + Cneius Falerius Marcianus.”</span></p><span class="tei tei-pb" id= + "page240">[pg 240]</span><a name="Pg240" id="Pg240" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The deacon made an + attempt to speak. He seemed overwhelmed with astonishment and dismay + at the sentence, so utterly unexpected in its severity. He + gesticulated and cried out, but the Quatuorvir was cold and weary. He + had pronounced a sentence that would startle all the town, and he + thought he had done enough.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Remove him at once,”</span> said he.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Then Petronius + turned to the pontiff and said: <span class="tei tei-q">“Now, my + Smerius, what say you to this? Will not this content you and all the + noisy rag-tag at your back?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Next he commanded + the rest of the prisoners to be brought forward together. This was a + mixed number of poor persons, some women, some old men, boys, slaves + and freedmen; none belonged to the upper class or even to that of the + manufacturers and tradesmen.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“You are all dismissed,”</span> said the magistrate. + <span class="tei tei-q">“The imprisonment you have undergone will + serve as a warning to you not to associate with image-breakers, not + to enter into sodalities which have not received the sanction of + Cæsar, and which are not compatible with the well-being and quiet of + the city and are an element of disturbance in the empire. Let + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page241">[pg 241]</span><a name="Pg241" + id="Pg241" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>us hear no more of this + pestilent nonsense. Go—worship what god ye will—only not + Christos.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Then the lictors + gathered around the Quatuorvir and the pontiff, who also rose, and + extended his hand to assist the magistrate, who made wry faces as + rheumatic twinges nipped his back.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Come with me, Smerius,”</span> said the Quatuorvir, + <span class="tei tei-q">“I have done the best for you that lay in my + power. I hate unnecessary harshness. But this fellow, Falerius + Marcianus, has deserved the worst. If the old woman be put on the + rack and squeak out, and Marcianus be devoured by beasts, the people + will have their amusement, and none can say that I have acted with + excessive rigor—and, my dear man—not a word has been said about + Christianity. The cases have been tried on other counts, do you + see?”</span> he winked. <span class="tei tei-q">“Will you breakfast + with me? There are mullets from the Satera, stewed in white + wine—confound those octopi!—I feel them still.”</span></p> + </div> + <hr class="page" /> + + <div class="tei tei-div" style= + "margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em"> + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page242">[pg 242]</span><a name="Pg242" + id="Pg242" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> <a name="toc43" id= + "toc43"></a><a name="pdf44" id="pdf44"></a> + + <h1 class="tei tei-head" style= + "margin-top: 3.46em; margin-bottom: 3.46em; text-align: center"> + <span style="font-size: 173%">CHAPTER XXI</span><br /> + <br /> + <span class="tei tei-hi" style="text-align: center"><span style= + "font-size: 100%">A MANUMISSION</span></span></h1> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Blanda, what shall I do?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Æmilius had + withdrawn immediately after the interview in the citron-house, and + Perpetua was left a prey to even greater distress of mind than + before.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Accustomed to lean + on her mother, she was now without support. She drew towards the + female slave, who had a patient, gentle face, marked with + suffering.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Blanda, what shall I do?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Mistress, how can I advise? If you had been graciously + pleased to take counsel of my master, he would have instructed + you.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Alack! what I desire is to find my mother. If, as I + suppose, she is in concealment in Nemausus, he will be unable to + discover her. No clue will be put into his hand. He will be regarded + with suspicion. He will search; I do not doubt his good will, but he + will not find. Those who know where my mother is will look on him + with suspicion. O <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page243">[pg + 243]</span><a name="Pg243" id="Pg243" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>Blanda, is there none in this house who + believes, whom I could send to some of the Church?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Lady,”</span> answered the slave, <span class= + "tei tei-q">“there be no Christians here. There is a Jew, but he + entertains a deadly hate of such as profess to belong to this sect. + To the rest one religion is as indifferent as another. Some swear by + the White Ladies, some by Serapis, and there is one who talks much of + Mithras, but who this god is I know not.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“If I am to obtain information it must be through some + one who is to be trusted.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Lady,”</span> said the woman-slave, <span class= + "tei tei-q">“the master has given strict orders that none shall speak + of you as having found a shelter here. Yet when slaves get together, + by the Juno of the oaks, I believe men chatter and are greater + magpies than we women; their tongues run away with them, especially + when they taste wine. If one of the family were sent on this + commission into the town, ten <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" + xml:lang="la"><span style= + "font-style: italic">sesterces</span></span> to an <span lang="la" + class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang="la"><span style= + "font-style: italic">as</span></span>, he would tell that you are + here, and would return as owlish and ignorant as when he went forth. + Men’s minds are cudgels, not awls. If thou desirest to find out a + thing, trust a woman, not a man.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I cannot rest till I have news.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“There has been a great search made after <span class= + "tei tei-pb" id="page244">[pg 244]</span><a name="Pg244" id="Pg244" + class="tei tei-anchor"></a>Christians, and doubtless she is, as thou + sayest, in concealment, surely among friends. Have + patience.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“But, Blanda, she is in an agony of mind as to what has + become of me.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The slave-woman + considered for awhile, and then said:</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“There is a man who might help; he certainly can be + relied on. He is of the strange sect I know, and he would do anything + for me, and would betray no secrets.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Who is that?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“His name is Pedo, and he is the slave to Baudillas + Macer, son of Carisius Adgonna, who has a house in the lower + town.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“O Blanda!”</span> exclaimed Perpetua, <span class= + "tei tei-q">“it was from the house of Baudillas that I was enticed + away.”</span> Then, after some hesitation, she added: <span class= + "tei tei-q">“That house, I believe, was invaded by the mob; but I + think my mother had first escaped.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Lady, I have heard that Baudillas has been taken before + the magistrate, and has been cast into the <span lang="la" class= + "tei tei-foreign" xml:lang="la"><span style= + "font-style: italic">robur</span></span>, because that in his house + was found the head of the god; and it was supposed that he was guilty + of the sacrilege, either directly or indirectly. <span class= + "tei tei-pb" id="page245">[pg 245]</span><a name="Pg245" id="Pg245" + class="tei tei-anchor"></a>He that harbors a thief is guilty as the + thief. I heard that yesterday. No news has since been received. I + mistrust my power of reaching the town, of standing against the gale. + Moreover, as the master has been imprisoned, it is not likely that + the slave will be in the empty house. Yet, if thou wilt tarry till + the gale be somewhat abated and the rain cease to fall in such a + rush, I will do my utmost to assist thee. I will go to the town + myself, and communicate with Pedo, if I can find him. He will trust + me, poor fellow!”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I cannot require thee to go forth in this furious + wind,”</span> said Perpetua.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“And, lady, thou must answer to my master for me. Say + that I went at thine express commands; otherwise I shall be badly + beaten.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Is thy master so harsh?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Oh, I am a slave. Who thinks of a slave any more than of + an ass or a lapdog? It was through a severe scourging with the cat + that I was brought to know Pedo.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Tell me, how was that?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Does my lady care for matters that affect her + slave?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Nay, good Blanda, we Christians know no + differ<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page246">[pg 246]</span><a name= + "Pg246" id="Pg246" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>ence between bond and + free. All are the children of one God, who made man. Our master, + though Lord of all, made Himself of no reputation, but took on Him + the form of a servant; and was made subject for us.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“That is just how Pedo talks. We slaves have our notions + of freedom and equality, and there is much tall talk in the servants’ + hall on the rights of man. But I never heard of a master or mistress + holding such opinions.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Nevertheless this doctrine is a principle of our + religion. Listen to this; the words are those of one of our great + teachers: <span class="tei tei-q">‘There is neither Jew nor Greek, + there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for + ye are all one in Christ Jesus.’</span> ”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Was he a slave who said that?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“No; he was a Roman citizen.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“That I cannot understand. Yet perhaps he spoke it at an + election time, or when he was an advocate in the forum. It was a + sentiment; very fine, smartly put, but not to be + practiced.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“There, Blanda, you are wrong. We Christians do act upon + this principle, and it forms a bond of union between + us.”</span></p><span class="tei tei-pb" id="page247">[pg + 247]</span><a name="Pg247" id="Pg247" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Well, I understand it not. I have heard the slaves + declaim among themselves, saying that they were as good as, nay, + better than, their masters; but they never whispered such a thought + where were their masters’ ears, or they would have been soundly + whipped. In the forum, when lawyers harangue, they say fine things of + this sort; and when candidates are standing for election, either as a + sevir or as a quatuorvir, all sorts of fine words fly about, and + magnificent promises are made, but they are intended only to tickle + ears and secure votes. None believe in them save the vastly ignorant + and the very fools.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Come, tell me about thyself and Pedo.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Ah, lady, that was many years ago. I was then in the + household of Helvia Secundilla, wife of Calvius Naso. On one + occasion, because I had not brought her May-dew wherewith to bathe + her face to remove sun-spots, she had me cruelly beaten. There were + knucklebones knotted in the cat wherewith I was beaten. Thirty-nine + lashes I received. I could not collect May-dew, for the sky was + overcast and the herb was dry. But she regarded not my excuse. + Tullia, my fellow-slave, was more sly. She filled a flask at a spring + and pretended that she <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page248">[pg + 248]</span><a name="Pg248" id="Pg248" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>had + gathered it off the grass, and that her fraud might not be detected, + she egged her mistress on against me. I was chastised till my back + was raw.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Poor Blanda!”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Aye, my back was one bleeding wound, and yet I was + compelled to put on my garment and go forth again after May-dew. It + was then that I encountered Pedo. I was in such pain that I walked + sobbing, and my tears fell on the arid grass. He came to me, moved by + compassion, and spoke kindly, and my heart opened, and I told him + all. Then he gave me a flask filled with a water in which elder + flowers had been steeped, and bade me wash my back + therewith.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“And it healed thee?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“It soothed the fever of my blood and the anguish of my + wounds. They closed, and in a few days were cicatriced. But Pedo had + been fellow-slave with a Jewish physician, and from him had learned + the use of simples. My mistress found no advantage from the + spring-water brought her as May-dew. Then I offered her some of the + decoction given me by Pedo, and that had a marvelous effect on her + freckles. Afterwards her treatment of me was <span class="tei tei-pb" + id="page249">[pg 249]</span><a name="Pg249" id="Pg249" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>kinder, and it was Tullia who received the + whippings.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“And did you see more of Pedo?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Blanda + colored.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Mistress, that was the beginning of our acquaintance. He + was with a good master, Baudillas Macer, who, he said, would manumit + him at any time. But, alas! what would that avail me? I remained in + bondage. Ah, lady, Pedo regarded me with tenderness, and, indeed, I + could have been happy with none other but him.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“He is old and lame.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Ah, lady, I think the way he moves on his lame hip quite + beautiful. I do not admire legs when one is of the same length as + another—it gives a stiff uniformity not to my taste.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“And he is old?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Ripe, lady—full ripe as a fig in August. Sour fruit are + unpleasant to eat. Young men are prigs and think too much of + themselves.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“How long ago was it that this acquaintance + began?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Five and twenty years. I trusted, when my master, + Calvius Naso—he was so called because he really had a long nose, and + my mistress was wont to <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page250">[pg + 250]</span><a name="Pg250" id="Pg250" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>tweak it—but there! I wander. I did think that + he would have given me my freedom. In his illness I attended to him + daily, nightly. I did not sleep, I was ever on the watch for him. As + to my mistress, she was at her looking-glass, and using depilatory + fluid on some hairs upon her chin, expecting shortly to be a widow. + She did not concern herself about the master. He died, but left money + only for the erection of a statue in the forum. Me he utterly forgot. + Then my mistress sold me to the father of my present master. When he + died also he manumitted eight slaves, but they were all men. His + monument stands beside the road to Tolosa, with eight Phrygian caps + sculptured on it, to represent the manumissions; but me—he + forgot.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Then, for all these five and twenty years you have cared + for Pedo and desired to be united to him!”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Yes, I longed for it greatly for twenty years, and so + did he, poor fellow; but, after that, hope died. I have now no hope, + no joy in life, no expectation of aught. Presently will come death, + and death ends all.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“No, Blanda; that is not what we hold. We look for + eternal life.”</span></p><span class="tei tei-pb" id="page251">[pg + 251]</span><a name="Pg251" id="Pg251" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“For masters, not for slaves.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“For slaves as well as masters, and then God will wipe + away all tears from our eyes.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Alack, mistress. The power to hope is gone from me. In a + wet season, when there is little sun, then the fruit mildews on the + tree and drops off. When we were young we put forth the young fruit + of hopes; but there has been no sun. They fall off, and the tree can + bear no more.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Blanda, if ever I have the power——”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Oh, mistress, with my master you can do + anything.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Blanda, I do not know that I can ask him for this—thy + freedom. But, if the opportunity offers, I certainly will not forget + thee.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">A slave appeared + at the door and signed to Blanda, who, with an obeisance, asked leave + to depart. The leave was given, and she left the room.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Presently she + returned in great excitement, followed by Baudillas and Pedo, both + drenched with rain and battered by the gale.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Perpetua uttered + an exclamation of delight, and rushed to the deacon with extended + arms.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I pray, I pray, give me some news of my + mother.”</span></p><span class="tei tei-pb" id="page252">[pg + 252]</span><a name="Pg252" id="Pg252" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">But he drew back + likewise surprised, and replied with another question:</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“The Lady Perpetua! And how come you to be + here?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“That I will tell later,”</span> answered the girl. + <span class="tei tei-q">“Now inform me as to my mother.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Alas!”</span> replied Baudillas, wiping the rain from + his face, <span class="tei tei-q">“the news is sad. She has been + taken before Petronius, and has been consigned to prison.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“My mother is in prison!”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The deacon desired + to say no more, but he was awkward at disguising his unwillingness to + speak the whole truth. The eager eyes of the girl read the hesitation + in his face.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I beseech you,”</span> she urged, <span class= + "tei tei-q">“conceal nothing from me.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I have told you, she is in jail.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“On what charge? Who has informed against + her?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I was not in the court when she was tried. I know very + little. I was near the town, waiting about, and I got scraps of + information from some of our people, and from Pedo, who went into the + city.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Then you do know. Answer me truly. Tell me + all.”</span></p><span class="tei tei-pb" id="page253">[pg + 253]</span><a name="Pg253" id="Pg253" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I—I was in prison myself, but escaped through the aid of + Pedo. I tarried in an old kiln. He advised that I should come on + here, where he had friends. Dost thou know that Marcianus has been + sentenced? He will win that glorious crown which I have lost. I—I, + unworthy, I fled, when it might have been mine. Yet, God forgive me! + I am not ungrateful to Pedo. Marcianus said I was a coward, and unfit + for the Kingdom of God; that I should be excluded because I had + turned back. God forgive me!”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Suddenly Perpetua + laid hold of Baudillas by both arms, and so gripped him that the + water oozed between her fingers and dropped on the floor.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I adjure thee, by Him in whom we both believe, answer me + truly, speak fully. Is my mother retained in prison till I am + found?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The deacon looked + down nervously, uncomfortably, and shuffled from foot to foot.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Understand,”</span> said he, after a long silence, + <span class="tei tei-q">“all I learned is by hearsay. I really know + nothing for certain.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I suffer more by your silence than were I to be told the + truth, be the truth never so painful.”</span></p><span class= + "tei tei-pb" id="page254">[pg 254]</span><a name="Pg254" id="Pg254" + class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Have I not said it? The Lady Quincta is in + prison.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Is that all?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Again he + maintained an embarrassed silence.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“It matters not,”</span> said Perpetua firmly. + <span class="tei tei-q">“I will my own self find out what has taken + place. I shall return to Nemausus on foot, and immediately. I will + deliver myself up to the magistrate and demand my mother’s + release.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“You must not go—the weather is terrible.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I shall—nothing can stay me. I shall go, and go alone, + and go at once.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“There is no need for such haste. It is not till + to-morrow that Quincta will be put on the rack.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“On the rack!”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Fool that I am! I have uttered what I should have kept + secret.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“It is said. My resolve is formed. I return to + Nemausus.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Then,”</span> said the deacon, <span class= + "tei tei-q">“I will go with thee.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“There is no need. I will take Blanda.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I will go. A girl, a young girl shames me. I run away + from death, and she offers herself to the sword. Marcianus said I was + a renegade. I will <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page255">[pg + 255]</span><a name="Pg255" id="Pg255" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>not + be thought to have denied my Master—to have fled from + martyrdom.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Then,”</span> said Perpetua, <span class="tei tei-q">“I + pray thee this—first give freedom unto Pedo.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Baudillas + administered a slight stroke on the cheek to his slave, and said:</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Go; thou art discharged from bondage.”</span></p> + </div> + <hr class="page" /> + + <div class="tei tei-div" style= + "margin-top: 5.00em; margin-bottom: 5.00em"> + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page256">[pg 256]</span><a name="Pg256" + id="Pg256" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> <a name="toc45" id= + "toc45"></a><a name="pdf46" id="pdf46"></a> + + <h1 class="tei tei-head" style= + "text-align: center; margin-top: 3.46em; margin-bottom: 3.46em"> + <span style="font-size: 173%">CHAPTER XXII</span><br /> + <br /> + <span class="tei tei-hi" style="text-align: center"><span style= + "font-size: 100%">THE ARENA</span></span></h1> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The games that + were to be given in the amphitheater of Nemausus on the nones of + March were due to a bequest of Domitius Afer, the celebrated, or + rather infamous, informer and rhetorician, who had brought so many + citizens of Rome to death during the principate of Tiberius. He had + run great risk himself under Caligula, but had escaped by a piece of + adroit flattery. In dying he bequeathed a large sum out of his + ill-gotten gains—the plunder of those whom he had destroyed, and + whose families he had ruined—to be expended in games in the + amphitheater on the nones of March, for the delectation of the + citizens, and to keep his memory green in his native city.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The games were to + last two days. On the first there would be contests with beasts, and + on the second a water combat, when the arena would be flooded and + converted into a lake.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Great anxiety was + entertained relative to the <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page257">[pg + 257]</span><a name="Pg257" id="Pg257" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>weather. Unless the mistral ceased and the rain + passed away, it would be impossible for the sports to be held. It was + true that the entire oval could be covered in by curtains and mats, + stretched between poles, but this contrivance was intended as shelter + against sun and not rain. Moreover, the violence of the wind had + rendered it quite impossible to extend the curtains.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The town was in + the liveliest excitement. The man guilty of having mutilated the + statue had been sentenced to be cast to the beasts, and this man was + no vulgar criminal out of the slums, but belonged to one of the + superior <span class="tei tei-q">“orders.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">That a great + social change had taken place in the province, and that the freedmen + had stepped into power and influence, to the displacement of their + former masters, was felt by the descendants of the first Ægypto-Greek + colonists, and by the relics of the Gaulish nobility, but they hardly + endured to admit the fact in words. The exercise of the rights of + citizenship, the election of the officials, the qualification for + filling the superior secular and religious offices, belonged to the + decurion or noble families. Almost the sole office open to those + below was that of the seviri; and yet even in elections the + freed<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page258">[pg 258]</span><a name= + "Pg258" id="Pg258" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>men were beginning to + exhibit a power of control.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Now, one of the + old municipal families was to be humbled by a member being subjected + to the degradation of death in the arena, and none of the Falerii + ventured to raise a voice in his defence, so critical did they + perceive the situation to be. The sodality of the Augustals in + conclave had determined that an example was to be made of Marcianus, + and had made this plain to the magistrates. They had even insisted on + the manner of his execution. His death would be a plain announcement + to the decurion class that its domination was at an end. The ancient + patrician and plebeian families of Rome had been extinguished in + blood, and their places filled by a new nobility of army factors and + money-lenders. A similar revolution had taken place in the provinces + by less bloody means. There, the transfer of power was due largely to + the favor of the prince accorded to the freedmen.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">In the Augustal + colleges everywhere, the Cæsar had a body of devoted adherents, men + without nationality, with no historic position, no traditions of past + independence; men, moreover, who were shrewd enough to see that by + combination they <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page259">[pg + 259]</span><a name="Pg259" id="Pg259" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>would eventually be able to wrest the control of + the municipal government from those who had hitherto exercised + it.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The rumor spread + rapidly that a fresh entertainment was to be provided. The damsel who + had been rescued from the basin of Nemausus had surrendered herself + in order to obtain the release of her mother; and the magistrate in + office, Petronius Atacinus, out of consideration for the good people + of the town, whom he loved, and out of reverence for the gods who had + been slighted, had determined that she should be produced in the + arena, and there obliged publicly to sacrifice, and then to be + received into the priesthood. Should she, however, prove obdurate, + then she would be tortured into compliance.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Nor was this all. + Baudillas Macer, the last scion of a decayed Volcian family, who had + been cast into the pit of the <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" + xml:lang="la"><span style="font-style: italic">robur</span></span>, + but had escaped, was also to be brought out and executed, as having + assisted in the rescue of Perpetua from the fountain, but chiefly for + having connived at the crime of Falerius Marcianus.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">To the general + satisfaction, the wind fell as suddenly as it had risen, and that on + the night preceding <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page260">[pg + 260]</span><a name="Pg260" id="Pg260" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>the + sports. The weather remained bitterly cold, and the sky was dark with + clouds that seemed ready to burst. Not a ray of sunlight traveled + across the arena and climbed the stages of the amphitheater. The day + might have been one in November, and the weather that encountered on + the northern plains of Germania.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The townsfolk, and + the spectators from the country, came provided against the + intemperance of the weather, wrapped in their warmest mantles, which + they drew as hoods over their heads. Slaves arrived, carrying boxes + with perforated tops, that contained glowing charcoal, so that their + masters and mistresses might keep their feet warm whilst attending + the games. Some carried cushions for the seats, others wolf-skin rugs + to throw over the knees of the well-to-do spectators.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The ranges of the + great oval were for the most part packed with spectators. The topmost + seats were full long before the rest. The stone benches were divided + into tiers. At the bottom, near the <span lang="la" class= + "tei tei-foreign" xml:lang="la"><span style= + "font-style: italic">podium</span></span> or breastwork confining the + arena, were those for the municipal dignitaries, for the priests, and + for certain strangers to whom seats had been granted by decree of the + town council. Here might be read, <span class="tei tei-pb" id= + "page261">[pg 261]</span><a name="Pg261" id="Pg261" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a><span class="tei tei-q">“Forty seats decreed to + the navigators of the Rhône and Saone;”</span> at another part of the + circumference, <span class="tei tei-q">“Twenty-five places appointed + to the navigators of the Ardèche and the Ouvèze.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Above the ranges + of seats set apart for the officials and guests were those belonging + to the decurions and knights, the nobility and gentry of the town and + little republic. The third range was that allotted to the freedmen + and common townsfolk and peasants from the country, and the topmost + stage was abandoned to be occupied by slaves alone. At one end of the + ellipse sat the principal magistrates close to the <span lang="la" + class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang="la"><span style= + "font-style: italic">podium</span></span> at one end, and at the + other the master of the games and his attendants, the prefect of the + watch and of the firemen.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Two doors, one at + each end, gave access to the arena, or means of exit. One was that of + the <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang= + "la"><span style="font-style: italic">vivarium</span></span>, whence + the gladiators and prisoners issued from a large chamber under the + seats and feet of the spectators. The other door was that which + conducted to the <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang= + "la"><span style="font-style: italic">libitinum</span></span>, into + which were cast the corpses of men and the carcasses of beasts that + had perished in the games.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Immediately below + the seat of the principal magistrates and of the pontiffs was a + little altar, on <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page262">[pg + 262]</span><a name="Pg262" id="Pg262" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>the + breastwork about the arena, with a statue of Nemausus above it; and a + priest stood at the side to keep the charcoal alight, and to serve + the incense to such as desired to do homage to the god.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">It was remarked + that the attendance in the reserved seats of the decurions was + meager. Such as were connected with the Falerian family by blood or + marriage made it a point to absent themselves; others stayed away + because huffed at the insolence of the freedmen, and considering that + the sentence passed on Marcianus was a slight cast on their + order.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">On the other hand, + the freedmen crowded to the show in full force, and not having room + to accommodate themselves and their families in the zone allotted to + them, some audaciously threw themselves over the barriers of + demarcation and were followed by others, and speedily flooded the + benches of the decurions.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">When the + magistrates arrived, preceded by their lictors, all in the + amphitheater rose, and the Quatuor-viri bowed to the public. Each + took a pinch from the priest, who extended a silver shell containing + aromatic gums, and cast it on the fire, some gravely, Petronius with + a flippant gesture. Then <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page263">[pg + 263]</span><a name="Pg263" id="Pg263" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>the + latter turned to the Augustal <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" + xml:lang="la"><span style="font-style: italic">flamen</span></span>, + saying: <span class="tei tei-q">“To the god Augustus and the divine + Julia (Livia),”</span> and he threw some more grains on the + charcoal.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Body of Bacchus!”</span> said he, as he took his seat, + <span class="tei tei-q">“a little fizzling spark such as that may + please the gods, but does not content me. I wish I had a roaring fire + at which, like a babe out of its bath, I could spread my ten toes and + as many fingers. Such a day as this is! With cold weather I cannot + digest my food properly. I feel a lump in me as did Saturn when his + good Rhea gave him a meal of stones. I am full of twinges. By Vulcan + and his bellows! if it had not been for duty I would have been at + home adoring the Lares and Penates. These shows are for the young and + warm-blooded. The arms of my chair send a chill into my marrow-bones. + What comes first? Oh! a contest with a bull. Well, I shall curl up + and doze like a marmot. Wake me, good Smerius, when the next portion + of the entertainment begins.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">A bull was + introduced, and a gladiator was employed to exasperate and play with + the beast. He waved a garment before its eyes, then drove a sharp + instrument into its flank, and when the beast turned, he nimbly + leaped out of the way. When <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page264">[pg + 264]</span><a name="Pg264" id="Pg264" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>pursued he ran, then turned sharply, put his + hands on the back of the bull, and leaped over it.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The people + cheered, but they had seen the performance so often repeated that + they speedily tired of such poor sport. The bull was accordingly + dispatched. Horses were introduced and hooked to the carcass, which + was rapidly drawn out. Then entered attendants of the amphitheater, + who strewed sand where the blood had been spilt, bowed and + retired.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Thereupon the + jailer threw open the gates of the <span lang="la" class= + "tei tei-foreign" xml:lang="la"><span style= + "font-style: italic">vivarium</span></span> and brought forth the + prisoners. These consisted of the taverner who had murdered his + guests, the manumitted slave who had robbed his master, Baudillas, + Marcianus and Perpetua.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">A thrill of cruel + delight ran through the concourse of spectators. Now something was + about to be shown them, harrowing to the feelings, gratifying to the + ferocity that is natural to all men, and is expelled, not at all by + civilization, but by divine grace only.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">It enhanced the + pleasure of the spectators that criminals should witness the death of + their fellows. Eyes scanned their features, observed whether they + turned sick and faint, whether they winced, or <span class= + "tei tei-pb" id="page265">[pg 265]</span><a name="Pg265" id="Pg265" + class="tei tei-anchor"></a>whether they remained cool and callous. + This gave a cruel zest to their enjoyment.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">A bear was + produced. Dogs were set on him, and he was worried till he shook off + his torpor and was worked into fury. Then, at a sign from the manager + of the games, the dogs were called off, and the man who had murdered + his guests was driven forward towards the incensed beast.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The fellow was + sullen, and gave no token of fear. He folded his arms, leaned against + the marble <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang= + "la"><span style="font-style: italic">podium</span></span>, and + looked contemptuously around him at the occupants of the tiers of + seats.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The bear, relieved + from his aggressors, seemed indisposed to notice the man.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Then the + spectators roared to the criminal, bidding him invite the brute + against himself. It was a strange fact that often in these horrible + exhibitions a man condemned to fight with the beasts allowed himself + a brief display of vanity, and sought to elicit the applause of the + spectators by his daring conduct to the animal that was to mangle and + kill him.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">But the + ill-humored fellow would not give this pleasure to the onlookers.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Then the master of + the sports signed to the attend<span class="tei tei-pb" id= + "page266">[pg 266]</span><a name="Pg266" id="Pg266" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>ants to goad the bear. They obeyed, and he + turned and growled and struck at them, but would not touch the man + designed to be hugged by him.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">After many vain + attempts, amidst the hooting and roar of the people, a sign was made. + Some gladiators leaped in, and with their swords dispatched the + taverner.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The spectators + were indignant. They had been shown no sport, only a common + execution. They were shivering with cold; some grumbled, and said + that this was childish stuff to witness which was not worth the + discomfort of the exposure. Then, as with one voice, rose the yell: + <span class="tei tei-q">“The wolves! send in the wolves! Marcianus to + the wolves!”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The master of the + games dispatched a messenger to the Quatuorvir who was then the + acting magistrate. He nodded to what was said, waved his hand in the + direction of the master’s box, and the latter sent an attendant to + the keeper of the beasts.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The + jailer-executioner at once grasped the deacon Falerius Marcianus by + the shoulders, bade him descend some steps and enter the arena.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Marcianus was + deadly white. He shrank with disgust from the spot where the soil was + drenched with the blood of the taverner, and which was not + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page267">[pg 267]</span><a name="Pg267" + id="Pg267" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>as yet strewn over with fresh + sand. He cast a furtive look at the altar, then made an appealing + gesture to the magistrate.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Come here, Cneius Marcianus,”</span> said Petronius. + <span class="tei tei-q">“You belong to a respectable and ancient + family. You have been guilty of an infamous deed that has brought + disgrace on your entire order. See how many absent themselves this + day on that account! Your property is confiscated, you are sentenced + to death. Yet I give you one chance. Sacrifice to the gods and + blaspheme Christ. I do not promise you life if you do this. You must + appeal to the people. If they see you offer incense, they will know + that you have renounced the Crucified. Then I will put the question + to their decision. If they hold up their thumbs you will live. + Consider, it is a chance; it depends, not on me, but on their humor. + Will you sacrifice?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Marcianus looked + at the mighty hoop of faces. He saw that the vast concourse was + thrilled with expectation; a notion crossed the mind of one of the + freedmen that Marcianus was being given a means of escape, and he + shouted words that, though audible and intelligible to those near, + were not to be caught by such as were distant. But the purport of his + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page268">[pg 268]</span><a name="Pg268" + id="Pg268" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>address was understood, and + produced a deafening, a furious roar of remonstrance.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I will not sacrifice,”</span> said the deacon; + <span class="tei tei-q">“I am a Christian.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Then Petronius + Atacinus raised his hand, partly to assure the spectators that he was + not opposing their wishes, partly as a signal to the master of the + games.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Instantly a low + door in the barrier was opened, and forth rushed a howling pack of + wolves. When they had reached the center of the arena, they stood for + a moment snuffing, and looked about them in questioning attitudes. + Some, separating from the rest, ran with their snouts against the + ground to where the recent blood had been spilt. But, all at once, a + huge gray wolf, that led the pack, uttered a howl, and made a rush + and a leap towards Marcianus; and the rest followed.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The sight was too + terrible for the deacon to contemplate it unmoved. He remained but + for an instant as one frozen, and then with a cry he started and ran + round the ellipse, and the whole gray pack tore after him. Now and + then, finding that they gained on him, he turned with threatening + gestures that cowed the brutes; but this was for a moment + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page269">[pg 269]</span><a name="Pg269" + id="Pg269" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>only. Their red eyes, their + gleaming teeth filled the wretched man with fresh terror, and again + he ran.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The spectators + clapped their hands—some stood up on their seats and laughed in + ecstasy of enjoyment. Once, twice he made the circuit of the arena; + and his pace, if possible, became quicker. The delight of the + spectators became an intoxication. It was exquisite. Fear in the + flying man became frantic. His breath, his strength were failing. + Then suddenly he halted, half turned, and ran to the foot of the + barrier before the seat of the Quatuor-viri, and extended his hand: + <span class="tei tei-q">“Give me the incense! I worship Nemausus! I + adore Augustus! I renounce Christ!”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">At the same moment + the old monster wolf had seized him from behind. The arms of the + deacon were seen for an instant in the air. The spectators stamped + and danced and cheered—the dense gray mass of writhing, snarling + beasts closed over the spot where Marcianus had fallen!</p> + </div> + <hr class="page" /> + + <div class="tei tei-div" style= + "margin-top: 5.00em; margin-bottom: 5.00em"> + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page270">[pg 270]</span><a name="Pg270" + id="Pg270" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> <a name="toc47" id= + "toc47"></a><a name="pdf48" id="pdf48"></a> + + <h1 class="tei tei-head" style= + "text-align: center; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"> + <span style="font-size: 173%">CHAPTER XXIII</span><br /> + <br /> + <span class="tei tei-hi" style="text-align: center"><span style= + "font-size: 100%">THE CLOUD-BREAK</span></span></h1> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The acting + magistrate turned to his fellow-quatuorvir, charged with co-ordinate + judicial authority, on the left, and said: <span class= + "tei tei-q">“Your nose is leaden-purple in hue.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“No marvel, in this cold. I ever suffer there with the + least frost. My ear lobes likewise are seats of + chilblain.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“In this climate! Astonishing! If it had been in Britain, + or in Germany, it might have been expected.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“My brother-magistrate,”</span> said Vibius Fuscianus, + <span class="tei tei-q">“I believe that here in the south we are more + sensible to frost than are those who live under hyperborean skies. + There they expect cold, and take precautions accordingly. Here the + blasts fall on us unawares. We groan and sigh till the sun shines + out, and then forget our sufferings. Who but fools would be here + to-day? Look above. The clouds hang low, and are so dark that we may + expect to be pelted with hail.”</span></p><span class="tei tei-pb" + id="page271">[pg 271]</span><a name="Pg271" id="Pg271" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Aye,”</span> laughed Petronius, <span class= + "tei tei-q">“as big as the pebbles that strew the Crau wherewith + Hercules routed the Ligurians. Well; it is black as an eclipse. I + will give thee a hint, Vibius mine! I have made my slave line this + marble seat with hot bricks. They are comforting to the spine, the + very column of life. Presently he will be here with another supply. + You see we are not all fools. Some do make provision against the + cold.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I wish I had thought of this before.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“That is precisely the wish that crossed the mind of the + poor wretch whom the wolves have finished. He postponed his + renunciation of Christ till just too late.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Then Lucius + Petronius yawned, stretched himself, and signed that the freedman who + had robbed the master who had manumitted him, should be delivered to + a panther.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The wolves were + with difficulty chased out of the arena, and then all was prepared + for this next exhibition. It was brief. The beast was hungry, and the + criminal exposed made little effort to resist. Next came the turn of + Baudillas.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Without raising + himself in his seat, the Quatuorvir said languidly: <span class= + "tei tei-q">“You broke out of prison, you <span class="tei tei-pb" + id="page272">[pg 272]</span><a name="Pg272" id="Pg272" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a>were charged with aiding and abetting sacrilege. + You refused to sacrifice to the genius of the Emperor. Well, if you + will cast a few grains of incense in the fire, I will let you + depart.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I cannot forswear Christ,”</span> said Baudillas with a + firmness that surprised none so much as himself. But, indeed, the + fall of Marcianus, so far from drawing him along into the same + apostasy, had caused a recoil in his soul. To hear his + fellow-ministrant deny Christ, to see him extend his hands for the + incense—that inspired him with an indignation which gave immense + force to his resolution. The Church had been dishonored, the ministry + disgraced in Marcianus. Oh, that they might not be thus humbled in + himself!</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Baudillas Macer,”</span> said the magistrate, + <span class="tei tei-q">“take advice, and be speedy in making your + election; your fellow, who has just furnished a breakfast to the + wolves, hesitated a moment too long, and so lost his life. By the + time he had resolved to act as a wise man and a good citizen, not the + gods themselves could deliver him. <span lang="la" class= + "tei tei-foreign" xml:lang="la"><span style= + "font-style: italic">Flamen</span></span>, hand the shell with the + grains to this sensible fellow.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I cannot offer sacrifice.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“You are guilty of treason against Cæsar if you + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page273">[pg 273]</span><a name="Pg273" + id="Pg273" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>refuse to sacrifice to his + genius. Never mind about Nemausus, whose image is there. Say—the + genius of Cæsar, and you are quit.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I am his most obedient subject.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Then offer a libation or some frankincense.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I cannot. I pray daily to God for him.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“A wilful man is like a stubborn ass. There is naught for + him but the stick. I can do no more. I shall sentence + you.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I am ready to die for Christ.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Then lead him away. The sword!”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The deacon bowed. + <span class="tei tei-q">“I am unworthy of shedding my blood for + Christ,”</span> he said, and his voice, though low, was firm.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Then he looked + around and saw the Bishop Castor in the zone allotted to the citizens + and knights. Baudillas crossed his arms on his breast and knelt on + the sand, and the bishop, rising from his seat, extended his hand in + benediction.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">He, Castor, had + not been called to sacrifice. He had not courted death, but he had + not shrunk from it. He had not concealed himself, nevertheless he had + been passed over.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Then the deacon, + with firm step, walked into the center of the arena and knelt + down.</p><span class="tei tei-pb" id="page274">[pg + 274]</span><a name="Pg274" id="Pg274" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">In another moment + his head was severed from the body.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The attendants + immediately removed every trace of the execution, and now arrived the + moment for which all had looked with impatience.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The magistrate + said: <span class="tei tei-q">“Bring forward Perpetua, daughter of + Aulus Harpinius Læto, that has lived.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">At once Æmilius + sprang into the arena and advanced before Petronius.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Suffer me to act as her advocate,”</span> said he in an + agitated voice. <span class="tei tei-q">“You know me, I am Lentulus + Varo.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I know you very well by repute, Æmilius,”</span> + answered the Quatuorvir; <span class="tei tei-q">“but I think there + is no occasion now for your services. This is not a court of justice + in which your forensic eloquence can be heard, neither is this a case + to be adjudicated upon, and calling for defence. The virgin was + chosen by lot to be given to the god Nemausus, and was again demanded + by him speaking at midnight, after she had been rescued from his + fountain, if I mistake not, by you. Your power of interference ceased + there. Now, she is accused of nothing. She is reconsigned to the god, + whose she is.”</span></p><span class="tei tei-pb" id="page275">[pg + 275]</span><a name="Pg275" id="Pg275" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I appeal to Cæsar.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“If I were to allow the appeal, would that avail thy + client? But it is no case in which an appeal is justifiable. The god + is merciful. He does not exact the life of the damsel, he asks only + that she enter into his service and be a priestess at his shrine, + that she pour libations before his altar, and strew rose leaves on + his fountain. Think you that the Cæsar will interfere in such a + matter? Think you that, were it to come before him, he would forbid + this? But ask thy client if the appeal be according to her + desire.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Perpetua shook her + head.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“No, she is aware that it would be profitless. If thou + desirest to serve her, then use thy persuasion and induce her to do + sacrifice.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Sir,”</span> said Æmilius in great agitation, + <span class="tei tei-q">“how can she become the votary of a god in + whom she does not believe?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Oh, as to that,”</span> answered the Quatuorvir, + <span class="tei tei-q">“it is a formality, nothing more; a matter of + incense and rose leaves. As to <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style= + "font-style: italic">belief</span></span>,”</span> he turned to his + fellow-magistrate, and said, laughing, <span class= + "tei tei-q">“listen to this man. He talks of belief, as though that + were a necessary ingredient in worship! Thou, with thy <span class= + "tei tei-pb" id="page276">[pg 276]</span><a name="Pg276" id="Pg276" + class="tei tei-anchor"></a>plum-colored nose, hast thou full faith in + Æsculapius to cure thee even of a chilblain?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Fuscianus shrugged + his shoulders. <span class="tei tei-q">“I hate all meddlers with + usages that are customary. I hate them as I do a bit of grit in my + salad. I put them away.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The populace + became impatient, shouted and stamped. Some, provided with empty + gourds, in which were pebbles, rattled them, and made a strange sound + as of a hailstorm. Others clacked together pieces of pottery. The + magistrate turned to the pontiff on his right and said: <span class= + "tei tei-q">“We believe with all our hearts in the gods when we do + sacrifice! Oh, mightily, I trow.”</span> Then he laughed again. The + priest looked grave for a moment, and then he laughed also.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Come now,”</span> said Lucius Petronius to the young + lawyer, <span class="tei tei-q">“to this I limit thy interference. + Stand by the girl and induce her to yield. By the Bow-bearer! young + men do not often fail in winning the consent of girls when they use + their best blandishments. It will be a scene for the stage. You have + plenty of spectators.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Suffer me also to stand beside her,”</span> said the + slave-woman Blanda, who had not left Perpetua.</p><span class= + "tei tei-pb" id="page277">[pg 277]</span><a name="Pg277" id="Pg277" + class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“By all means. And if you two succeed, none will be + better content than myself. I am not one who would wish a fair virgin + a worse fate than to live and be merry and grow old. Ah me! old + age!”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Again the + multitude shouted and rattled pumpkins.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“We are detaining the people in the cold,”</span> said + the presiding magistrate; <span class="tei tei-q">“the sports move + sluggishly as does our blood.”</span> Then, aside to Fuscianus, + <span class="tei tei-q">“My bricks are becoming sensibly chilled. I + require a fresh supply.”</span> Then to the maiden: <span class= + "tei tei-q">“Hear me, Perpetua, daughter of Harpinius Læto that + was—we and the gods, or the gods and we, are indisposed to deal + harshly. Throw a few crumbs of incense on the altar, and you shall + pass at once up those steps to the row of seats where sit the + white-robed priestesses with their crowns. I shall be well + content.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“That is a thing I cannot do,”</span> said Perpetua + firmly.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Then we shall have to make you,”</span> said the + magistrate in hard tones. He was angry, vexed. <span class= + "tei tei-q">“You will prove more compliant when you have been + extended on the rack. Let her be disrobed and + tortured.”</span></p><span class="tei tei-pb" id="page278">[pg + 278]</span><a name="Pg278" id="Pg278" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Then descended + into the arena two young men, who bowed to the magistrate, solicited + leave, and drew forth styles or iron pens and tablets covered with + wax. These were the scribes of the Church employed everywhere to take + down a record of the last interrogatory of a martyr. Such records + were called the <span class="tei tei-q">“Acts.”</span> Of them great + numbers have been preserved, but unhappily rarely unfalsified. The + simplicity of the acts, the stiffness of style, the <a name="corr278" + id="corr278" class="tei tei-anchor"></a><span class= + "tei tei-corr">absence</span> of all miraculous incident, did not + suit the taste of mediæval compilers, and they systematically + interpolated the earlier acts with harrowing details and records of + marvels. Nevertheless, a certain number of these acts remain + uncorrupted, and with regard to the rest it is not difficult to + separate in them that which is fictitious from that which is genuine. + Such notaries were admitted to the trials and executions with as much + indifference as would be newspaper reporters nowadays.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Again, with the + sweat of anguish breaking out on his brow, Æmilius interposed.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I pray your mercy,”</span> he said; <span class= + "tei tei-q">“let the sentence be still further modified. Suffer the + damsel to be relieved of becoming a priestess. Let her become my + wife, and I swear that I will make over my estate <span class= + "tei tei-pb" id="page279">[pg 279]</span><a name="Pg279" id="Pg279" + class="tei tei-anchor"></a>of Ad Fines to the temple of the god + Nemausus, with the villa upon it, and statues and works of + art.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“That is an offer to be entertained by the priesthood and + not by me. Boy—hot bricks! and be quick about removing those which + have become almost cold.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">A pause ensued + whilst the proposal of Æmilius was discussed between the chief + priestess of the fountain and the Augustal <span lang="la" class= + "tei tei-foreign" xml:lang="la"><span style= + "font-style: italic">flamen</span></span> and the other pontiffs.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The populace + became restless, impatient, noisy. They shouted, hooted; called out + that they were tired of seeing nothing.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Come,”</span> said Petronius, <span class="tei tei-q">“I + cannot further delay proceedings.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“We consent,”</span> said the chief pontiff.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“That is well.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Then Æmilius + approached Perpetua, and entreated her to give way. To cast a few + grains on the charcoal meant nothing; it was a mere movement of the + hand, a hardly conscious muscular act, altogether out of comparison + with the results. Such compliance would give her life, happiness, and + would place her in a position to do vast good, and <span class= + "tei tei-pb" id="page280">[pg 280]</span><a name="Pg280" id="Pg280" + class="tei tei-anchor"></a>he assured her that his whole life would + be devoted to her service.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I cannot,”</span> she said, looking Æmilius full in the + face. <span class="tei tei-q">“Do not think me ungrateful; my heart + overflows for what you have done for me, but I cannot deny my + Christ.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Again he urged + her. Let her consent and he—even he would become a Christian.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“No,”</span> said she, <span class="tei tei-q">“not at + that price. You would be in heart for ever estranged from the + faith.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“To the rack! Lift her on to the little horse. Domitius + Afer left his bequest to the city in order that we should be amused, + not befooled,”</span> howled the spectators.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“<a name="corr280" id="corr280" class= + "tei tei-anchor"></a><span class="tei tei-corr">Executioners</span>, + do your duty,”</span> said the magistrate. <span class= + "tei tei-q">“But if she cry out, let her off. She will sacrifice. + Only to the first hole—mind you. If that does not succeed, well, + then, we shall try sharper means.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">And now the little + horse was set up in the midst of the arena, and braziers of glowing + charcoal were planted beside it; in the fire rested crooks and + pincers to get red hot.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The <span class= + "tei tei-q">“little horse”</span> was a structure of timber. Two + planks were set edgeways with a wheel between <span class= + "tei tei-pb" id="page281">[pg 281]</span><a name="Pg281" id="Pg281" + class="tei tei-anchor"></a>them at each end. The structure stood on + four legs, two at each extremity, spreading at the base. Halfway + down, between these legs, at the ends, was a roller, furnished with + levers that passed through them. A rope was attached to the ankles, + another to the wrists of the person extended on the back of the + <span class="tei tei-q">“horse,”</span> and this rope was strained + over the pulleys by means of the windlasses. The levers could be + turned to any extent, so as, if required, to wrench arms and legs + from their sockets.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">And now ensued a + scene that refuses description. <span class="tei tei-q">“We are made + a spectacle unto men and angels,”</span> said the apostle, and none + could realize how true were the words better than those who lived in + times of persecution. Before that vast concourse the modest Christian + maiden was despoiled of her raiment and was stretched upon the + rack—swung between the planks.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Æmilius felt his + head swim and his heart contract. What could he do? Again he + entreated, but she shook her head, yet turned at his voice and + smiled.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Then the + executioners threw themselves on the levers, and a hush as of death + fell on the multitude. Twenty thousand spectators looked on, twice + that number of eyes were riveted on the frail girl under<span class= + "tei tei-pb" id="page282">[pg 282]</span><a name="Pg282" id="Pg282" + class="tei tei-anchor"></a>going this agony. Bets had been made on + her constancy, bandied about, taken, and booked. Castor stood up, + with face turned to heaven, and extended arms, praying.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The creaking of + the windlass was audible; then rang out a sharp cry of pain.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Immediately the + cords were relaxed and the victim lowered to the ground. Blanda threw + a mantle over her.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“She will sacrifice,”</span> said Æmilius; <span class= + "tei tei-q">“take off the cords.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The executioners + looked to the magistrate. He nodded, and they obeyed. The bonds were + rapidly removed from her hands and feet.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Blanda, sustain her!”</span> commanded Æmilius, and he + on one side, with his arm round the sinking, quivering form, and the + slave-woman on the other, supported Perpetua. Her feet dragged and + traced a furrow in the sand; they were numbed and powerless through + the tension of the cords that had been knotted about the ankles. + Æmilius and Blanda drew her towards the altar.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“I cannot! I will not sacrifice! I am a Christian. I + believe in Christ! I love Christ!”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Perpetua,”</span> said Æmilius in agitated tones, + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page283">[pg 283]</span><a name="Pg283" + id="Pg283" class="tei tei-anchor"></a><span class="tei tei-q">“your + happiness and mine depend on compliance. For all I have done for you, + if you will not for your own sake—consent to this. Here! I will hold + your hand. Nay, it is I who will strew the incense, and make it + appear as though it were done by you. Priest! The shell with the + grains.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Spare me! I cannot!”</span> gasped the girl, struggling + in his arms. <span class="tei tei-q">“I cannot be false to my + Christ—for all that He has done for me.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“You shall. I must constrain you.”</span> He set his + teeth, knitted his brow. All his muscles were set in desperation. He + strove to force her hand to the altar.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Shame on thee!”</span> sobbed she. <span class= + "tei tei-q">“Thou art more cruel than the torturer, more unjust than + the judge.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">It was so. Æmilius + felt that she was right. They did but insult and rack a frail body, + and he did violence to the soul within.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The people hooted + and roared, and brandished their arms threateningly. <span class= + "tei tei-q">“We will not be balked! We are being treated to child’s + play.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Take her back to the rack. Apply the fire,”</span> + ordered the Quatuorvir.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The executioners + reclaimed her. She offered no resistance. Æmilius staggered to the + <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang="la"><span style= + "font-style: italic">podium</span></span> and grasped the marble top + with one hand.</p><span class="tei tei-pb" id="page284">[pg + 284]</span><a name="Pg284" id="Pg284" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">She was again + suspended on the little horse. Again the windlass creaked. The crowd + listened, held its breath, men looked in each other’s eyes, then back + to the scene of suffering. Not a sound; not a cry; no, not even a + sigh. She bore all.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Try fire!”</span> ordered the magistrate.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Æmilius had + covered his face. He trembled. He would have shut his ears as he did + his eyes, could he have done so. Verily, the agony of his soul was as + great as the torture of her body. But there was naught to be heard—an + ominous stillness, only the groaning of the windlass, and now and + then a word from one executioner to his fellow.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">At every creak of + the wheel a quiver went through the frame of Æmilius. He listened + with anguish of mind for a cry. The populace held its breath; it + waited. There was none. Into her face he dared not look. But the + twenty thousand spectators stared—and saw naught save lips moving in + prayer.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">And now a mighty + wonder occurred.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The dense cloud + that filled the heavens began softly, soundlessly, to discharge its + burden. First came, scarce noticed, sailing down, a few large white + flakes like fleeces of wool. Then they came fast, <span class= + "tei tei-pb" id="page285">[pg 285]</span><a name="Pg285" id="Pg285" + class="tei tei-anchor"></a>faster, ever faster. And now it was as + though a white bridal veil had been let down out of heaven to hide + from the eyes of the ravening multitude the spectacle of the agony of + Christ’s martyr. None could see across the arena; soon none could see + obscurely into it. The snowflakes fell thick and dense, they massed + as a white cornice on the parapet, they dropped on every head, they + whitened the bloodstained, trampled sand. And all fled before the + snow. First went a few in twos or threes; then whole rows stood up, + and through the vomitories the multitude poured—freedmen, slaves, + knights, ladies, <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang= + "la"><span style="font-style: italic">flamines</span></span>, + magistrates; none could stand against the descending snow.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class= + "tei tei-q">“Cast her down!”</span> This was the last command issued + by Petronius as he rose from his seat. The executioners were glad to + escape. They relaxed the ropes, and threw their victim on the already + white ground.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Still thick and + fast fell the fleeces. Blanda had cast a mantle of wool over the + prostrate girl, but out of heaven descended a pall, whiter than + fuller on earth can bleach, and buried the woolen cloak and the + extended quivering limbs. Beside her, in the snow, knelt Æmilius. He + held her hand in one of <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page286">[pg + 286]</span><a name="Pg286" id="Pg286" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>his. + She looked him in the face and smiled. Then she said: <span class= + "tei tei-q">“Give to Blanda her liberty.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">He could not + speak. He signed that it should be so.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Then she said: + <span class="tei tei-q">“I have prayed for thee—on the rack, in the + fire—that the light may shine into thy heart.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">She closed her + eyes.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Still he held her + hand, and with the other gently brushed away the snowflakes as they + fell on her pure face. Oh wondrous face! Face above the dream of the + highest Greek artist!</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Thus passed an + hour—thus a second.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Then suddenly the + clouds parted, and the sun poured down a flood of glory over the + dazzling white oval field, in the midst of which lay a heap of + whiteness, and on a face as of alabaster, inanimate, and on a + kneeling, weeping man, still with reverent finger sweeping away the + last snowflakes from eyelash, cheek and hair, and who felt as if he + could thus look, and kneel, and weep for ever.<a id="noteref_12" + name="noteref_12" href="#note_12"><span class= + "tei tei-noteref"><span style= + "font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">12</span></span></a></p> + </div> + <hr class="page" /> + + <div class="tei tei-div" style= + "margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em"> + <span class="tei tei-pb" id="page287">[pg 287]</span><a name="Pg287" + id="Pg287" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> <a name="toc49" id= + "toc49"></a><a name="pdf50" id="pdf50"></a> + + <h1 class="tei tei-head" style= + "margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em; text-align: center"> + <span style="font-size: 173%">CHAPTER XXIV</span><br /> + <br /> + <span class="tei tei-hi" style="text-align: center"><span style= + "font-size: 100%">CREDO</span></span></h1> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Many days had + passed. All was calm in Nemausus. The games were over.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The day succeeding + that we have described was warm and spring-like. The sun shone + brilliantly. Every trace of the snow had disappeared, and the + water-fight in the amphitheater had surpassed the expectations of the + people. They had enjoyed themselves heartily.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">All had returned + to its old order. The wool merchant took fresh commands, and sent his + travelers into the Cebennæ to secure the winter fleeces. The woman + who had the flower-shop sold garlands as fast as she could weave + them. The potter spread out a fresh collection of his wares and did a + good business with them.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The disturbances + that had taken place were no more spoken about. The deaths of + Marcianus, Baudillas and Perpetua hardly occupied any thoughts, save + only those of their relatives and the Christians.</p><span class= + "tei tei-pb" id="page288">[pg 288]</span><a name="Pg288" id="Pg288" + class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The general public + had seen a show, and the show over, they had other concerns to occupy + them.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Now both Pedo and + Blanda were free, and the long tarrying was over. They had loved when + young, they came together in the autumn of their lives.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">In the heart of + the Church of Nemausus there was not forgetfulness of its heroes.</p> + + <div class="tei tei-tb"> + + </div> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">If the visitor at + the present day to Nîmes will look about him, he will find two + churches, both recently rebuilt, in place of, and on the site of, + very ancient places of worship, and the one bears the name of St. + Baudille. If he inquire of the sacristan, <span class= + "tei tei-q">“Mais qui, donc, était-il, ce saint?”</span> then the + answer given him will be: <span class="tei tei-q">“Baudillas was a + native of Nîmes, a deacon, and a martyr.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">If he ask further, + <span class="tei tei-q">“But when?”</span> Then the sacristan will + probably reply with a shrug: <span class="tei tei-q">“Mais, monsieur; + qui sait?”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">In another part of + the town is a second church, glowing internally with color from its + richly painted windows, and this bears the name of Ste. + Perpetue.</p><span class="tei tei-pb" id="page289">[pg + 289]</span><a name="Pg289" id="Pg289" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Does the visitor + desire to be told whether it has been erected in honor and in + commemoration of the celebrated African martyrs Felicitas and + Perpetua, or of some local virgin saint who shed her blood for + Christ, then let him again inquire of the sacristan.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">What his answer + will be I cannot say.</p> + + <div class="tei tei-tb"> + + </div> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The Bishop Castor + remained much in his house. He grieved that he had not been called to + witness to the faith that was in him. But he was a humble man, and he + said to himself: <span class="tei tei-q">“Such was the will of God, + and that sufficeth me.”</span></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">One evening he was + informed that a man, who would not give his name, desired to speak + with him.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">He ordered that he + should be introduced.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">When the visitor + entered, Castor recognized Æmilius, but the man was changed. Lines of + thought and of sorrow marked his face, that bore other impress as + well of the travail of his soul within him. He seemed older, his face + more refined than before, there was less of carnal beauty, and + something spiritual that shone out of his eyes.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The bishop warmly + welcomed him.</p><span class="tei tei-pb" id="page290">[pg + 290]</span><a name="Pg290" id="Pg290" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Then said Æmilius + in a low tone, <span class="tei tei-q">“I am come to thee for + instruction. I know but little, yet what I know of Christ I believe. + He is not dead, He liveth; He is a power; mighty is faith, and mighty + is the love that He inspires. <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" + xml:lang="la"><span style= + "font-style: italic">Credo.</span></span>”</span></p> + </div> + </div> + + <div class="tei tei-back" style= + "margin-bottom: 2.00em; margin-top: 6.00em"> + <div class="tei tei-div" style= + "margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em"> + <hr class="doublepage" /> + + <div id="footnotes" class="tei tei-div" style= + "margin-bottom: 4.00em; margin-top: 4.00em"> + <a name="toc51" id="toc51"></a> + + <h1 class="tei tei-head" style= + "text-align: center; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"> + <span style="font-size: 173%">Footnotes</span></h1> + + <dl class="tei tei-list-footnotes"> + <dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_1" name="note_1" href= + "#noteref_1">1.</a></dt> + + <dd class="tei tei-notetext">So represented in paintings in the + Catacombs. There were two distinct types: the table in the Church + and the tomb at the Sepulcher of the Martyr.</dd> + + <dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_2" name="note_2" href= + "#noteref_2">2.</a></dt> + + <dd class="tei tei-notetext">St. Clement of Alexandria complained + of the dainties provided for the Agape: <span class= + "tei tei-q">“The sauces, cakes, sugar-plums, the drink, the + delicacies, the games, the sweetmeats, the honey.”</span> The + hour of supper with the Romans was about 2 <span class= + "tei tei-hi"><span style="font-size: 75%">P.M.</span></span>; + that, therefore, was the time for the love-feast to begin.</dd> + + <dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_3" name="note_3" href= + "#noteref_3">3.</a></dt> + + <dd class="tei tei-notetext">In the recently-exhumed house of + Saints John and Paul, in the Cœlian Hill at Rome, such bottles + were discovered in the cellar.</dd> + + <dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_4" name="note_4" href= + "#noteref_4">4.</a></dt> + + <dd class="tei tei-notetext">Now Ambroix.</dd> + + <dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_5" name="note_5" href= + "#noteref_5">5.</a></dt> + + <dd class="tei tei-notetext">Certain Christians bought + substitutes to sacrifice in their room and receive a ticket + (<span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang= + "la"><span style="font-style: italic">libellus</span></span>) + certifying that they had sacrificed. The Church was a little + perplexed how to deal with these timorous members, who were + termed <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang= + "la"><span style= + "font-style: italic">libellatics</span></span>.</dd> + + <dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_6" name="note_6" href= + "#noteref_6">6.</a></dt> + + <dd class="tei tei-notetext">I employ the term Duumvir for + convenience. As already stated, there were four chief + magistrates, but two only had criminal jurisdiction.</dd> + + <dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_7" name="note_7" href= + "#noteref_7">7.</a></dt> + + <dd class="tei tei-notetext"><span class="tei tei-q">“Erat et + robur, locus in carcere, quo præcipitabatur maleficorum genus, + quod ante arcis robustis includebatur.”</span>—<span class= + "tei tei-hi"><span style= + "font-variant: small-caps">Liv.</span></span> 38, 39.</dd> + + <dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_8" name="note_8" href= + "#noteref_8">8.</a></dt> + + <dd class="tei tei-notetext">The prayer is given in the + <span class="tei tei-q">“Apostolic Constitutions,”</span> viii. + 37.</dd> + + <dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_9" name="note_9" href= + "#noteref_9">9.</a></dt> + + <dd class="tei tei-notetext">The casting into the lowest pit of + the <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang= + "la"><span style= + "font-style: italic">robur</span></span>—sometimes termed the + <span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang= + "la"><span style="font-style: italic">barathrum</span></span>—was + not a rare act of barbarity. Jugurtha perished in that of the + Tullianum in Rome. <span class="tei tei-q">“By Hercules!”</span> + said he as he was being lowered into it, <span class= + "tei tei-q">“your bath is cold!”</span> S. Ferreolus, of Vienne, + was plunged into this horrible place in <span class= + "tei tei-hi"><span style="font-size: 75%">A.D.</span></span> 304. + He was young, and by diving or by working at the grating he + managed to escape much in the manner described above. Thus + through the sewer he reached the Rhône, and swam across it. He + was, however, recaptured and taken back to Vienne, where he was + decapitated. He is commemorated in the diocese of Vienne on + September 18th, and is mentioned by Sidonius Apollinaris in the + fifth century, and by Venantius Fortunatus in the sixth. S. + Gregory, the illuminator, was cast into the <span lang="la" + class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang="la"><span style= + "font-style: italic">barathrum</span></span> by Tiridates. + Theodoret describes martyrs devoured by rats and mice in Persia + (<span class="tei tei-q">“Hist. Eccl.,”</span> v. 39).</dd> + + <dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_10" name="note_10" + href="#noteref_10">10.</a></dt> + + <dd class="tei tei-notetext">This sign is now in the museum.</dd> + + <dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_11" name="note_11" + href="#noteref_11">11.</a></dt> + + <dd class="tei tei-notetext">Fairies, adored at Nemausus.</dd> + + <dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_12" name="note_12" + href="#noteref_12">12.</a></dt> + + <dd class="tei tei-notetext">The incident of the fall of snow + occurring at the martyrdom of a virgin saint is no picture of the + author’s imagination. It occurred at the passion of S. Eulalia of + Merida, in <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style= + "font-size: 75%">A.D.</span></span> 303, and is commemorated in + the hymn on her by Prudentius.</dd> + </dl> + </div> + </div> + <hr class="doublepage" /> + + <div class="boxed tei tei-div" style= + "margin-top: 5.00em; margin-bottom: 5.00em"> + <a name="pdf52" id="pdf52"></a><a name="toc53" id="toc53"></a> + + <h1 class="tei tei-head" style= + "text-align: center; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"> + <span style="font-size: 173%">Transcriber’s Note</span></h1> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Variations in + hyphenation or spelling have not been changed.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Changes, which + have been made to the text:</p> + + <table summary="This is a list." class="tei tei-list" style= + "margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> + <tbody> + <tr class="tei tei-labelitem"> + <th class="tei tei-label"></th> + + <td class="tei tei-item"><a href="#corr055" class= + "tei tei-ref">page 55</a>, <span class= + "tei tei-q">“Nemauscan”</span> changed to <span class= + "tei tei-q">“Nemausean”</span></td> + </tr> + + <tr class="tei tei-labelitem"> + <th class="tei tei-label"></th> + + <td class="tei tei-item"><a href="#corr117" class= + "tei tei-ref">page 117</a>, <span class= + "tei tei-q">“alloted”</span> changed to <span class= + "tei tei-q">“allotted”</span></td> + </tr> + + <tr class="tei tei-labelitem"> + <th class="tei tei-label"></th> + + <td class="tei tei-item"><a href="#corr119" class= + "tei tei-ref">page 119</a>, <span class= + "tei tei-q">“exisiting”</span> changed to <span class= + "tei tei-q">“existing”</span></td> + </tr> + + <tr class="tei tei-labelitem"> + <th class="tei tei-label"></th> + + <td class="tei tei-item"><a href="#corr125" class= + "tei tei-ref">page 125</a>, comma removed after <span class= + "tei tei-q">“Baudillas”</span></td> + </tr> + + <tr class="tei tei-labelitem"> + <th class="tei tei-label"></th> + + <td class="tei tei-item"><a href="#corr278" class= + "tei tei-ref">page 278</a>, <span class= + "tei tei-q">“adsence”</span> changed to <span class= + "tei tei-q">“absence”</span></td> + </tr> + + <tr class="tei tei-labelitem"> + <th class="tei tei-label"></th> + + <td class="tei tei-item"><a href="#corr280" class= + "tei tei-ref">page 280</a>, quote mark added before + <span class="tei tei-q">“Executioners”</span></td> + </tr> + </tbody> + </table> + </div> + <hr class="doublepage" /> + + <div class="tei tei-div" style= + "margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em"> + <div id="pgfooter" class="tei tei-div" style= + "margin-bottom: 4.00em; margin-top: 4.00em"> + <pre class="pre tei tei-div" style= + "margin-top: 3.00em; margin-bottom: 3.00em"> +***END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK PERPETUA. A TALE OF NIMES IN A.D. 213*** +</pre> + <hr class="doublepage" /> + + <div class="tei tei-div" style= + "margin-top: 3.00em; margin-bottom: 3.00em"> + <a name="rightpageheader54" id="rightpageheader54"></a><a name= + "pgtoc55" id="pgtoc55"></a><a name="pdf56" id="pdf56"></a> + + <h1 class="tei tei-head" style= + "margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em; text-align: center"> + <span style="font-size: 173%">Credits</span></h1> + + <table summary="This is a list." class="tei tei-list" style= + "margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th class="tei tei-label tei-label-gloss">December 31, + 2014 </th> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="tei tei-item tei-item-gloss"> + <table summary="This is a list." class="tei tei-list" + style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> + <tbody> + <tr class="tei tei-labelitem"> + <th class="tei tei-label"></th> + + <td class="tei tei-item">Project Gutenberg TEI + edition 1</td> + </tr> + + <tr class="tei tei-labelitem"> + <th class="tei tei-label"></th> + + <td class="tei tei-item"><span class= + "tei tei-respStmt"><span class= + "tei tei-resp">Produced by <span class= + "tei tei-name">Shaun Pinder</span>, <span class= + "tei tei-name">Stefan Cramme</span> and the Online + Distributed Proofreading Team at + http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from + images generously made available by The Internet + Archive)</span></span></td> + </tr> + </tbody> + </table> + </td> + </tr> + </tbody> + </table> + </div> + <hr class="doublepage" /> + + <div class="tei tei-div" style= + "margin-bottom: 3.00em; margin-top: 3.00em"> + <a name="rightpageheader57" id="rightpageheader57"></a><a name= + "pgtoc58" id="pgtoc58"></a><a name="pdf59" id="pdf59"></a> + + <h1 class="tei tei-head" style= + "margin-top: 3.46em; margin-bottom: 3.46em; text-align: center"> + <span style="font-size: 173%">A Word from Project + Gutenberg</span></h1> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">This file + should be named 47832-h.html or 47832-h.zip.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">This and all + associated files of various formats will be found in: <a href= + "http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/4/7/8/3/47832/" class= + "block tei tei-xref" style= + "margin-top: 1.80em; margin-bottom: 1.80em; margin-left: 3.60em; margin-right: 3.60em"> + <span style= + "font-size: 90%">http://www.gutenberg.org</span><span style= + "font-size: 90%">/dirs/4/7/8/3/47832/</span></a></p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Updated + editions will replace the previous one — the old editions will be + renamed.</p> + + <p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Creating the + works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright law + means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works, + so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the + United States without permission and without paying copyright + royalties. 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