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authornfenwick <nfenwick@pglaf.org>2025-02-28 04:54:23 -0800
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+Project Gutenberg's America's Black and White Book, by William Allen Rogers
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
+other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
+whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
+the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
+www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
+to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
+
+Title: America's Black and White Book
+ One Hundred Pictured Reasons Why We Are At War
+
+Author: William Allen Rogers
+
+Release Date: November 29, 2014 [EBook #47484]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK AMERICA'S BLACK AND WHITE BOOK ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Martin Mayer, Greg Bergquist and the Online
+Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This
+file was produced from images generously made available
+by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.)
+
+
+
+
+
+ [A transcriber's note follows the text]
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration: W. A. Rogers.]
+
+ AMERICA'S
+ _Black and White_
+ BOOK
+
+ _One Hundred Pictured Reasons
+ WHY WE ARE AT WAR_
+
+ By
+ W. A. ROGERS
+
+ CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY
+ NEW YORK
+
+
+ _Copyright, 1917, by_
+ THE NEW YORK HERALD COMPANY
+ _All Rights Reserved_
+
+
+
+
+LIST OF CARTOONS
+
+NUMBER
+
+
+ 1. Verdict--"Carelessness on the part of the deceased."
+
+ 2. The first great German "U" Boat Victory.
+
+ 3. Modern German Gothic Art.
+
+ 4. The Announcement.
+
+ 5. A SILENT COMPANY--Yet its voice is heard above the roar of Cannon.
+
+ 6. Those "cannon on the forward deck."
+
+ 7. Here are "the facts."
+
+ 8. He had expected to find the President alone.
+
+ 9. "We Germans love the Belgians, who were forced into the war."--Dr.
+ Dernberg.
+
+ 10. The Crushing of Belgium.
+
+ 11. Invasion of Belgium by the "Uncultured."
+
+ 12. GERMAN RELIGIOUS ART--Intended for a Cathedral window.
+
+ 13. Christmas Night.
+
+ 14. A moving picture.
+
+ 15. There is no American blood on John Bull's hands.
+
+ 16. Going to "throw a scare" into Uncle Sam.
+
+ 17. "THOSE FLIPPANT AMERICANS, who were drowned on the
+ Lusitania."--Cologne Gazette.
+
+ 18. "Gott Mit Uns"--and Allah too!
+
+ 19. Swarming.
+
+ 20. "Here's a present from the Kaiser, my pretty maid."
+
+ 21. "Seized for Military purposes."
+
+ 22. Those who are decorated.
+
+ 23. It was a glorious Victory.
+
+ 24. One of those touching pictures of a German soldier feeding little
+ Belgium.
+
+ 25. "Don't you see the war is nearly over?--Forget the Lusitania!"
+
+ 26. Activities of a German diplomatist in America.
+
+ 27. Activities of an American diplomatist in Europe.
+
+ 28. A good deal like the "Goose-Step."
+
+ 29. The sad case of Mr. Dumba.
+
+ 30. Just whose pet snake is this?
+
+ 31. Is God still with us?
+
+ 32. Once more the Olive Branch.
+
+ 33. Assurances by the waste-basket full.
+
+ 34. "Yes, father, I remember you said the war would end in October."
+
+ 35. Spraddled.
+
+ 36. The Austrians did it.
+
+ 37. Recently on exhibition at Cooper Union.
+
+ 38. The New Intensive Kultur.
+
+ 39. "Watch your step!"
+
+ 40. Whether to get angry or to laugh!
+
+ 41. A message on preparedness--at the psychological moment.
+
+ 42. A little May party interferes with the Christmas spirit.
+
+ 43. The Ambulance Driver.
+
+ 44. "For ways that are dark."
+
+ 45. "It's got to be uprooted."
+
+ 46. The Persia Torpedoed.
+
+ 47. The Barbary Pirates: We cleaned them out 110 years ago, and we may
+ have to do it again.
+
+ 48. Yes, of course, "Turkey did it."
+
+ 49. Washington's most industrious special correspondent.
+
+ 50. A Silent Protest.
+
+ 51. His Private graveyard.
+
+ 52. Safety first.
+
+ 53. Let the decoration fit the crime.
+
+ 54. Like sheep to the slaughter.
+
+ 55. Von Tirpitz.
+
+ 56. On the sinking of a hospital ship.
+
+ 57. "Pirates and Privateers no longer exist."--Von Jagow.
+
+ 58. "Well, Count, do you claim it?"
+
+ 59. The Kaiser's Colonial Secretary for North America.
+
+ 60. "Please observe, Mr. Ambassador, that you are pretty close to the
+ edge yourself."
+
+ 61. "From now on we will make no forward movement."
+
+ 62. "Admiral of the Atlantic."
+
+ 63. Assorted cargo for the return trip of the Deutschland.
+
+ 64. Triumph of the Hohenzollerns at Verdun.
+
+ 65. Those disappointing German-Americans.
+
+ 66. Preparing a few more answers to our protests.
+
+ 67. Is anybody being fooled by this?
+
+ 68. A Prussian offer of Peace.
+
+ 69. No, this is not Eliza crossing on the ice!
+
+ 70. Maybe somebody wants to buy a little suckling pig, eh?
+
+ 71. Bringing the flag up to date!
+
+ 72. A survival of the dark ages.
+
+ 73. Germany.
+
+ 74. Under their true flag.
+
+ 75. Wrathful waiting.
+
+ 76. THE ONLY ANSWER: Kaiser: "One day in the week you may go to
+ Falmouth." Uncle Sam: "Seven days in the week you may go to ----!"
+
+ 77. I'm here, Mr. President, close behind you.
+
+ 78. Another case of wiping hands on the American flag.
+
+ 79. For homeless Belgium.
+
+ 80. "Shame--only American sailors! Not a woman or child in the lot."
+
+ 81. Something to remember after the War.
+
+ 82. The new recruit.
+
+ 83. It is to laugh.
+
+ 84. Not all is dark.
+
+ 85. "We are now getting the enemy out of their trenches."--German
+ report.
+
+ 86. "Papa, here comes the light that killed Uncle Nick."
+
+ 87. The Junker must go.
+
+ 88. "Come avay; our music iss not for Barbarians."
+
+ 89. The Piffle steams under orders from Wilhelmstrasse.
+
+ 90. THE HONEY-MOON IS OVER. "He gave me a black eye at Carnegie Hall."
+
+ 91. A good recruiting sergeant for Uncle Sam.
+
+ 92. Will it succeed?
+
+ 93. "Your mother, your wife, your child may be next!"
+
+ 94. Still "luring them on."
+
+ 95. Mobilized.
+
+ 96. The way to do it.
+
+ 97. Rehearsing their swan song.
+
+ 98. Hold Fast, Everybody!
+
+ 99. This is their emblem.
+
+ 100. To France!
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration]
+
+INTRODUCTION
+
+
+Each government engaged in the European War has issued a White, Green,
+Blue or Yellow Book, explaining the causes which led to its entry into
+the great conflict.
+
+These books are all interesting, and are full of valuable documentary
+information; but, if the busy people of America are to understand the
+reasons for their own participation in the war, some shorter cut to the
+desired end must be devised.
+
+We, therefore, offer a BLACK AND WHITE BOOK, in which our nation's
+reasons for going to war are set forth in pictures, a universal
+language which can be read at a glance by any one who has eyes to see.
+
+On August 1st, 1914, we were at peace with all the world. We were bound
+by ties of blood to every race on earth.
+
+Particularly close and intimate were our relations with the German
+people, whom we welcomed to our shores as among our most desirable
+citizens.
+
+Then, far away from us, apart from our interests or concerns--like a
+tragedy being played on the other side of the footlights--broke the
+frightful war of 1914. We looked on fascinated, but not convinced of
+the reality of its cruelty.
+
+For a little over eight months we watched it, when, on April 22nd,
+1915, there appeared in the New York papers an advertisement stating
+that the great passenger ship "LUSITANIA" would sail on the 7th of May
+for Liverpool.
+
+In the next column, in equally conspicuous type, appeared a sinister
+warning to Americans, telling them to keep off the seas at peril of
+their lives. This was signed, "IMPERIAL GERMAN EMBASSY, Washington,
+D.C."
+
+On May 7th came the fulfilment of the threat, and we awoke to the fact
+that we were not an audience looking at a tragedy, but the victims of
+the tragedy itself.
+
+Not until then was it brought home to us that our good German friends,
+whom we thought we knew so well, had been inoculated with the virus of
+a Junker madness, and that we were dealing with a people who had cast
+from them every restraint of fair fighting and had become the outlaw
+nation of the world.
+
+In the following pictures the Artist has attempted to show "Why we are
+at war."
+
+ --W. A. ROGERS.
+
+
+
+
+With Junker thoroughness, Dr. Bernhard Dernberg had been sent here to
+suggest excuses for the brutal assassination of Belgium.
+
+[Illustration: Verdict--"Carelessness on the part of the deceased."]
+
+
+The first woman to fall a victim to the "U" boat piracy was a
+stewardess on an English merchant ship sunk without warning in 1914.
+
+[Illustration: The first great German "U" boat Victory.]
+
+
+The Rheims Cathedral belonged to the world. The product of hundreds
+of years of consecrated labor, its destruction by a nation devoted to
+"Kultur" is one of the primary reasons why we are at war.
+
+[Illustration: Modern German Gothic Art.]
+
+
+The blackest count in the indictment against Germany is foreshadowed
+in the warning by the Imperial German Embassy at Washington to all
+Americans, of the crime which was to follow on May 7th, 1915.
+
+[Illustration: The Announcement.]
+
+
+On May 7th, 1915, by order of the Imperial German Government, a "U"
+boat torpedoed the great ship Lusitania without warning, drowning over
+1,200 passengers. A sea crime unequaled by any pirate known to history.
+
+[Illustration: A SILENT COMPANY--Yet its voice is heard above the roar
+of Cannon.]
+
+
+Immediately after the sinking of the Lusitania, hired perjurers swore
+that the ship carried guns on her forward deck when she sailed from the
+port of New York.
+
+[Illustration: Those "cannon on the forward deck."]
+
+
+Germany with brazen stupidity insisted on being told the facts--facts
+which she knew in far greater detail than did the Government of the
+United States.
+
+[Illustration: Here are "the facts."]
+
+
+A few days after the crime of May 7th, the Count Von Bernstorff
+requested an audience with the President.
+
+He understood he was to see the President alone.
+
+[Illustration: He had expected to find the President alone.]
+
+
+Dr. Bernhard Dernberg became exceedingly tiresome with his hypocritical
+professions of affection for the Belgians. His propaganda was effective
+but not in the way he intended.
+
+[Illustration: "We Germans love the Belgians, who were forced into the
+war." --Dr. Dernberg.]
+
+
+If the Crown Prince Frederick Wilhelm really said what he is credited
+with: "This is the most stupid, senseless and unnecessary war of modern
+times," he accurately described his father's masterpiece.
+
+[Illustration: The Crushing of Belgium.]
+
+
+In the early months of the war the plain people of the United States
+invaded Belgium. This lack of "Kultur" was not criticised by the
+Belgians.
+
+[Illustration: Invasion of Belgium by the "Uncultured."]
+
+
+In the autumn of 1914 the German Government issued a poster
+representing a 42 c. m. shell on which was piously inscribed, "Mit Gott
+fur Konig und Vaterland."
+
+[Illustration: GERMAN RELIGIOUS ART--Intended for a Cathedral window.]
+
+
+It is a singular fact, attested by many photographs, that in the
+battered interiors of a number of Cathedrals within the war zone,
+figures of Christ, unharmed, still hold their places.
+
+[Illustration: Christmas Night.]
+
+
+Official Germany has reported that the busy "U" boat Commander
+sometimes desists from firing on life boats long enough to reel off a
+moving picture of his drowning victims.
+
+[Illustration: A moving picture.]
+
+
+A strong effort was being made in May, 1915, to persuade the United
+States Government that England was equally guilty with Germany in
+ignoring our rights at sea.
+
+[Illustration: There is no American blood on John Bull's hands.]
+
+
+The German dearly loves a masquerade. Mr. Bartholdt was parading the
+"German Vote" in Congress in January, 1915, with the idea of "Throwing
+a scare into Uncle Sam."
+
+[Illustration: Going to "throw a scare" into Uncle Sam.]
+
+
+The semi-official Cologne Gazette added insult to injury when it
+characterized the one hundred and twenty-five American men, women and
+children lost on the "Lusitania," as "Those Flippant Americans."
+
+[Illustration: "THOSE FLIPPANT AMERICANS, who were drowned on the
+Lusitania."--Cologne Gazette.]
+
+
+The Kaiser invited the "unspeakable Turk" to help subjugate the
+barbarians of England, France and Italy.
+
+[Illustration: "Gott Mit Uns"--and Allah too!]
+
+
+The United States was swarming with German spies and assassins whose
+activities seemed to have a center in the German Embassy at Washington.
+
+[Illustration: Swarming.]
+
+
+Little children playing on the quiet greens of peaceful English
+villages seemed to be the favorite targets of the Zeppelin fleet.
+
+[Illustration: "Here's a present from the Kaiser, my pretty little
+maid."]
+
+
+The hosts of "Kultur" seemed to take particular delight in the
+destruction of the monuments of Gothic grandeur in Belgium and France.
+
+[Illustration: "Seized for Military purposes."]
+
+
+As the war went on, the heroism and devotion of the Red Cross nurse
+seemed to shine out with a lustre which quite eclipsed the glitter of
+military decorations.
+
+[Illustration: Those who are decorated.]
+
+
+Heroic Belgium, crushed beneath the gross bulk of bloated Junkerdom,
+still held his sword in hand, ready to strike again for freedom.
+
+[Illustration: It was a glorious Victory.]
+
+
+German soldiers whose hands were red with the blood of Belgian mothers,
+posed for official photographs to be used for American propaganda,
+showing them feeding little Belgian children.
+
+[Illustration: One of those touching pictures of a German soldier
+feeding little Belgium.]
+
+
+After the campaigns of Lemberg and Przemysl, the Kaiser intimated to
+Washington that the War was about over; and it would be well, in the
+interests of peace, to FORGET THE "LUSITANIA."
+
+[Illustration: "Don't you see the war is nearly over?--Forget the
+Lusitania!"]
+
+
+Count Von Bernstorff continued to "play horse" with Uncle Sam, while
+Dumba, Von Papen and Boy-Ed looked on with ill-concealed contempt at
+"the idiotic Yankees."
+
+[Illustration: Activities of a German diplomatist in America.]
+
+
+In contrast to the violation of our hospitality by Counts Von
+Bernstorff and Dumba in America, Brand Whitlock, our ambassador in
+Belgium, spent his time in relieving the distress in that distracted
+country.
+
+[Illustration: Activities of an American diplomatist in Europe.]
+
+
+Mr. Bryan, in the disguise of a pacifist, was consciously or
+unconsciously playing the role assigned him by the Imperial German
+Embassy at Washington.
+
+[Illustration: A good deal like the "Goose-Step."]
+
+
+Ambassador Dumba, having accumulated sufficient rope, hanged himself
+at last. His hat as well as his passports were handed him by the
+President.
+
+[Illustration: The sad case of Mr. Dumba.]
+
+
+One bomb plot succeeded another; leaving a slimy trail that always led
+back to the German Embassy at Washington.
+
+[Illustration: Just whose pet snake is this?]
+
+
+Before a wrecked Cathedral window in France, from which the Mother and
+Child still looked down in silent protest, a young German recruit might
+well ask, "Is God still with us?"
+
+[Illustration: Is God still with us?]
+
+
+In September, 1915, the Count Von Bernstorff extended the olive branch
+to the Government of the United States, while Von Tirpitz backed him up
+with a gun.
+
+[Illustration: Once more the Olive Branch.]
+
+
+Von Bethmann-Hollweg was urged by the German Embassy in Washington
+to patch up any old assurances and send them over as Uncle Sam was
+becoming extremely restless.
+
+[Illustration: Assurances by the waste-basket full.]
+
+
+Certain that Verdun would fall, the Kaiser had predicted that the war
+would end in October, 1915. As September closed, the Crown Prince's
+army was being shot to pieces.
+
+[Illustration: "Yes, father, I remember you said the war would end in
+October."]
+
+
+It looked as though the German Army was spread over too much
+territory--faced too many fronts to be effective!
+
+[Illustration: Spraddled.]
+
+
+The "Ancona" was sunk with great loss of life, and the German
+Government immediately claimed that an Austrian "U" boat was
+responsible, their attitude being that any story was good enough for
+"those idiotic Yankees."
+
+[Illustration: The Austrians did it.]
+
+
+In the autumn of 1915, "The Friends of Peace" hung their white robes
+over plots of assassination, arson, piracy and the destruction of ships
+and munition plants.
+
+[Illustration: Recently on exhibition at Cooper Union.]
+
+
+Under our feet the Prussian spy system was working day and night. It
+was hard to take a step in Washington without sticking your foot on a
+spiked helmet.
+
+[Illustration: The New Intensive Kultur.]
+
+
+The people of the United States were beginning to think we had had
+enough of German aggression, and it was felt that a strong stand must
+be made for the national dignity and honor.
+
+[Illustration: "Watch your step!"]
+
+
+In November, 1915, Mr. Henry Ford had an idea "wished on him" by an
+Austrian lady who was lecturing in this country. She succeeded in
+making a spectacle of him, at which Uncle Sam was uncertain whether to
+laugh or weep.
+
+[Illustration: Whether to get angry or to laugh!]
+
+
+When the country, in December, 1915, was at the height of distraction,
+with plots against its peace and security being carried out in every
+direction, President Wilson came out with a message on Preparedness for
+War.
+
+[Illustration: A message on preparedness--at the psychological moment.]
+
+
+Immediately before Christmas the German Government once more sent us
+assurances of her high regard and friendship, meanwhile blowing up a
+few ships at sea and munition plants on land.
+
+[Illustration: A little May party interferes with the Christmas
+spirit.]
+
+
+Many young Americans were at the front, driving their ambulances into
+the line of fire. Even Christmas night found them abroad on their
+errands of mercy.
+
+[Illustration: The Ambulance Driver.]
+
+
+With one hand passing out checks to Von Papen to pay for dynamite, and
+the other carrying assurances to the White House of Germany's good
+faith and friendship, Count Von Bernstorff was fairly busy.
+
+[Illustration: "For ways that are dark."]
+
+
+Treasonable plots were becoming more and more unbearable. It was
+thought that the breaking point was very near.
+
+[Illustration: "It's got to be uprooted."]
+
+
+The U. S. Consul to Aden, travelling on the business of his government,
+was the victim of a "U" boat attack in the Mediterranean. This occurred
+very near the spot where we drove the Barbary pirates from the seas a
+hundred and ten years ago.
+
+[Illustration: The Persia Torpedoed.]
+
+
+The expedition in which the U. S. Marines distinguished themselves one
+hundred and ten years ago was brought to mind by the piracy of 1916.
+
+[Illustration: The Barbary Pirates--We cleaned them out 110 years ago
+and we may have to do it again.]
+
+
+With characteristic effrontery Germany and Austria disclaimed
+responsibility for the death of our consul to Aden, blaming it on the
+Turks.
+
+[Illustration: Yes, of course, "Turkey did it."]
+
+
+In February, 1916, the newspaper offices were being bombarded with
+stories from "a source near the German Embassy."--"What Mr. Lansing
+thinks," "Washington agrees with Berlin," "What the President
+believes," etc., etc.
+
+[Illustration: Washington's most industrious special correspondent.]
+
+
+In the Place d'Iéna in Paris stands a statue of Washington. Within
+sight of this monument an old man and a little child were killed, the
+only victims of an air raid by German "Taubes."
+
+[Illustration: A Silent Protest.]
+
+
+Von Bernstorff, hoping that the "Lusitania" was buried forever, was
+busy with assurances of regret. His principal hope being that she might
+"Rest in Peace."
+
+[Illustration: His Private graveyard.]
+
+
+Mr. Bryan, to the disgust of all decent Americans, made a plea to
+his countrymen to bow to the will of Germany and keep off the seas
+entirely.
+
+[Illustration: Safety first.]
+
+
+It was asserted and has never been denied, by the German Government,
+that the Kaiser decorated the commander of the "U" boat which sank the
+Lusitania.
+
+[Illustration: Let the decoration fit the crime.]
+
+
+Verdun had become a slaughter house. To save the tottering prestige
+of the Crown Prince Frederick Wilhelm, whole German battalions were
+sacrificed in vain efforts to break down the French defense.
+
+[Illustration: Like sheep to the slaughter.]
+
+
+Von Tirpitz was said to have expressed deep sorrow for the women and
+children he had been compelled to kill. (As well, perhaps, as for those
+whom he was to kill on the morrow.)
+
+[Illustration: Von Tirpitz.]
+
+
+The Junker Pirates, having filled the sea with little lost children,
+torpedoed a hospital ship and sent down into the deep a score of Red
+Cross nurses to keep them company.
+
+[Illustration: On the sinking of a hospital ship.]
+
+
+In the face of a sea campaign of "Frightfulness," Von Jagow came out
+with a statement that "Piracy no longer exists." But something just as
+good was "made in Germany."
+
+[Illustration: "Pirates and Privateers no longer exist."--Von Jagow.]
+
+
+In a safe of one Von Igel were found documents of the most
+incriminating nature. Count Von Bernstorff was given opportunity to
+claim them as official papers if he so desired.
+
+[Illustration: "Well, Count, do you claim it?"]
+
+
+Junker impudence in the German Embassy at Washington had reached its
+highest point. Even Count Von Bernstorff realized that he had gone the
+very limit with our State Department.
+
+[Illustration: The Kaiser's Colonial Secretary for North America.]
+
+
+When the German Ambassador protested against the deportation of his
+chief lieutenants for their activities in plots against our peace and
+safety, he was warned that his own position was none too secure.
+
+[Illustration: "Please observe, Mr. Ambassador, that you are pretty
+close to the edge yourself."]
+
+
+Making a virtue, perhaps, of necessity, the German Government
+announced, in February, 1916, that "from now on it would make no
+forward movement." Events since have proved how well it realized its
+true condition.
+
+[Illustration: "From now on we will make no forward movement."]
+
+
+In June, 1916, Wilhelm II, peering out from behind Heligoland, where
+his ships had rusted for two years, declared himself "Admiral of the
+Atlantic."
+
+[Illustration: "Admiral of the Atlantic."]
+
+
+The "Deutschland," a cargo submersible craft, sent over for reasons
+best known to the German Admiralty, was extremely mysterious as to her
+cargo for the return trip.
+
+[Illustration: Assorted cargo for the return trip of the Deutschland.]
+
+
+It was stated in a cable from Amsterdam, that, by the Kaiser's direct
+personal order, issued about three weeks after the first attack on
+Verdun, to the Court painter, a great historical painting was to be
+made, called "The Triumph of the Hohenzollerns." Accordingly the
+painter, with costumes, horses, models, and a corps of photographers
+and assistants, mobilized his forces on an eminence overlooking Verdun.
+
+[Illustration: Triumph of the Hohenzollerns at Verdun.]
+
+
+Junkerdom could never understand why all German-born American citizens,
+or American citizens of German blood did not immediately rally to the
+flag of Germany against the forces fighting for the liberty of the
+world.
+
+[Illustration: Those disappointing German-Americans.]
+
+
+Germany was ready to talk about restricting "U" boat activity as long
+as we would listen to her; but the sound of riveting machines in her
+shipyards was her real answer.
+
+[Illustration: Preparing a few more answers to our protests.]
+
+
+While Von Bethmann-Hollweg was talking of Germany's desire for peace
+and a cessation of slaughter, Germany was making every preparation for
+a renewal, more ruthless than ever, of undersea warfare.
+
+[Illustration: Is anybody being fooled by this?]
+
+
+While her soldiers were driving Belgian civilians into slavery in
+Germany, Von Bethmann-Hollweg was issuing such beautiful sentiments as
+the following: "Conscious of their responsibility before God, before
+their own nations and before Humanity."
+
+[Illustration: A Prussian offer of Peace.]
+
+
+An American-German (not a German-American) said in an interview in
+December, 1916, that Germany's Peace Proposals had broken the ice.
+
+[Illustration: No, this is not Eliza crossing on the ice!]
+
+
+Everybody in the world had heard of the German Peace Proposals,
+supposed to have been sent out by the Kaiser, but nobody had been
+allowed to see them.
+
+[Illustration: Maybe somebody wants to buy a little suckling pig, eh?]
+
+
+The Kaiser and Von Tirpitz were much happier in announcing a
+new campaign of Intensive Frightfulness than when endorsing the
+hypocritical peace proposals of Von Bethmann Hollweg.
+
+[Illustration: Bringing the flag up to date!]
+
+
+The retreat of the German Army in northeastern France will be
+remembered as one of the blackest pages in Junker history.
+
+It stirred the indignation of the whole world.
+
+[Illustration: A survival of the dark ages.]
+
+
+Blinded by the glitter of fifty years of militarism, the German peasant
+now finds himself the bearer of a crushing burden.
+
+His case is not helped by the diplomacy which guides him.
+
+[Illustration: Germany.]
+
+
+On February 1st the German Admiralty with the utmost deliberation
+raised the black flag of piracy against the entire world, declaring
+that all vessels of whatever description would be sunk on sight if they
+approached European waters.
+
+[Illustration: Under their true flag.]
+
+
+By the end of February, 1917, the President and the people of the
+United States were in a state of indignation that could not much longer
+be controlled.
+
+They had exchanged "watchful" for "wrathful" waiting.
+
+[Illustration: Wrathful waiting.]
+
+
+Junker impudence finally overreached itself. When the United States was
+informed that it could send one ship striped like a zebra to Falmouth
+each week, American patience suddenly came to an end.
+
+[Illustration: THE ONLY ANSWER:
+
+Kaiser: "One day in the week you may go to Falmouth."
+
+Uncle Sam: "Seven days in the week you may go to ----!"]
+
+
+The President addressed a request to Congress for power to arm merchant
+vessels for protection against German piracy.
+
+[Illustration: I'm here, Mr. President, close behind you.]
+
+
+Two little children, born almost under the shadow of the Hall of
+Independence in Philadelphia, were murdered at sea in the new campaign
+of "Frightfulness."
+
+[Illustration: Another case of wiping hands on the American flag.]
+
+
+The feeling of America for devastated Belgium was shown in the action
+of the Rocky Mountain Club, which gave the million dollars collected
+for a club house in New York, to the Homeless Belgians.
+
+[Illustration: For homeless Belgium.]
+
+
+An American merchant ship was sunk, carrying down a score of American
+sailors. Not a single child in the lot. The price of "Frightfulness"
+seemed wasted.
+
+[Illustration: "Shame--only American sailors! Not a woman or child in
+the lot."]
+
+
+Many things done by the Germans in the heat and frenzy of war will be
+forgiven, but in the days and years to come the murder of the sick and
+wounded and the devoted women of the Red Cross on Hospital ships will
+be beyond human forgiveness.
+
+[Illustration: Something to remember after the War.]
+
+
+Mr. Carranza showed signs of having fallen under strong German
+influence.
+
+He seemed inclined to adopt the goose-step at Tampico.
+
+[Illustration: The new recruit.]
+
+
+The tension in public feeling was suddenly relieved by the revelations
+of a plot in which Germany and Mexico were to offer a full partnership
+to Japan in return for an attack on our southwestern border. It caused
+a roar of laughter from Washington to Tokio and back.
+
+[Illustration: It is to laugh.]
+
+
+Through all the hideousness of war shone the light of the Red Cross. A
+fund for this great enterprise of humanity of one hundred and fourteen
+million dollars was raised in the United States in a week.
+
+[Illustration: Not all is dark.]
+
+
+The Kaiser's plan for "Getting the boys out of the Trenches" in Eastern
+France was almost as naive as Mr. Henry Ford's plan of two years ago,
+and much more effective.
+
+[Illustration: "We are now getting the enemy out of their
+trenches."--German report.]
+
+
+The fate of the Romanoffs must have been most disturbing to the peace
+of mind of the Hohenzollern family. The torch of Liberty arose "Like
+Thunder" across the seas.
+
+[Illustration: "Papa, here comes the light that killed Uncle Nick."]
+
+
+England, France, Russia, Italy and the United States recognized that
+the Junker menace to the world must be thoroughly crushed before Peace
+could ever return to the world.
+
+[Illustration: The Junker must go.]
+
+
+Prussia at last realized that the United States could no longer be
+cajoled. Austria was therefore advised to give up all pretense of
+friendliness and come out into the open as a foe to America.
+
+[Illustration: "Come avay; our music iss not for Barbarians."]
+
+
+The "pacifists" were bending every endeavor to induce the American
+Government to bow down in craven acquiescence to the restrictions of
+Berlin on Ocean travel.
+
+[Illustration: The Piffle steams under orders from Wilhelmstrasse.]
+
+
+It was discovered that German money was paying a great part of the
+expenses of the Pacifist Party.
+
+The Pacifists were willing to take the money, but objected to being
+found out.
+
+[Illustration: THE HONEY-MOON IS OVER. "He gave me a black eye at
+Carnegie Hall."]
+
+
+A "U" boat was reported at work off the Port of New York. This proved
+of considerable value to the recruiting sergeants.
+
+[Illustration: A good recruiting sergeant for Uncle Sam.]
+
+
+Germany set a trap beautifully baited with honeyed words for the
+Russian bear.
+
+It looked for a time as though the Bear would be caught.
+
+[Illustration: Will it succeed?]
+
+
+There seemed to be a lack of realization on the part of many Americans
+that war was actually coming our way and that in the German programme,
+"we were next."
+
+[Illustration: "Your mother, your wife, your child may be next!"]
+
+
+Perhaps Prussia builded better than she knew when she carved out a
+heroic wooden figure to represent her hero, Von Hindenburg.
+
+The Von Hindenburg Line was constantly nearing Berlin.
+
+[Illustration: Still "luring them on."]
+
+
+Uncle Sam took command of one of the most powerful branches of his
+Industrial Army--the Railroads. They swore allegiance to the Flag.
+
+[Illustration: Mobilized.]
+
+
+Admiral Fiske advocated going after the submarines with
+hydro-aeroplanes armed with torpedoes and guns.
+
+Congress was urged to provide a great fleet of the aero craft.
+
+[Illustration: The way to do it.]
+
+
+The Hohenzollern family were beginning to realize that the day of
+Divine Right was nearing its end. They were gathering at the feet of
+"Old Fritz" for their swan song.
+
+[Illustration: Rehearsing their swan song.]
+
+
+When the Russian loosened his hold on the Junker Beast, a situation
+loomed up that called for all the resolution and resourcefulness of the
+remaining allies.
+
+[Illustration: Hold Fast, Everybody!]
+
+
+The United States Marine Corps, true to its traditions, was in the
+forefront of Uncle Sam's entry into the arena of the World's War.
+
+[Illustration: This is their emblem.]
+
+
+When France presented the United States with the great Statue of
+Liberty, which stands at our gates, she little thought how powerful
+that symbol of her friendship would some day prove.
+
+By its shining light we now march to her aid.
+
+[Illustration: To France!]
+
+
+
+
+ [Transcriber's note:
+ Italics are rendered between underscores e.g. _italics_.
+ Small caps are rendered with ALL CAPS.
+ The following table lists changes made by the transcriber.]
+
+ +---------------------------+
+ | Transcriber's changes |
+ |-------+--------+----------|
+ |Cartoon| As | As |
+ |Number |Printed |Corrected |
+ |-------+--------+----------|
+ | 49 |Feburary| February |
+ | 79 |devasted|devastated|
+ +-------+--------+----------+
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of America's Black and White Book, by
+William Allen Rogers
+
+*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK AMERICA'S BLACK AND WHITE BOOK ***
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+<pre>
+
+Project Gutenberg's America's Black and White Book, by William Allen Rogers
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
+other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
+whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
+the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
+www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
+to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
+
+Title: America's Black and White Book
+ One Hundred Pictured Reasons Why We Are At War
+
+Author: William Allen Rogers
+
+Release Date: November 29, 2014 [EBook #47484]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK AMERICA'S BLACK AND WHITE BOOK ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Martin Mayer, Greg Bergquist and the Online
+Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This
+file was produced from images generously made available
+by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+</pre>
+
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/cover.jpg" id="bookcover" alt="Bookcover" />
+</div>
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_001.jpg" alt="W. A. Rogers" />
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_001.jpg" type="image/jpeg">
+ Click to view larger image.
+ </a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+<div class="titlepage">
+ <h1>AMERICA'S <br /><span class="t1">Black and White</span> <br />BOOK</h1>
+ <p class="subtitle">One Hundred Pictured Reasons <br />WHY WE ARE AT WAR</p>
+ <p class="author"><span class="t1">By</span> <br />W. A. ROGERS</p>
+ <p class="pub">CUPPLES &amp; LEON COMPANY <br /><span class="t2">NEW YORK</span></p>
+</div>
+
+<div>
+ <p class="copyright">Copyright, 1917, by</p>
+ <p class="city">The New York Herald Company</p>
+ <p class="copyright">All Rights Reserved</p>
+</div>
+<hr class="chap" />
+
+<h2>LIST OF CARTOONS</h2>
+
+<div><p>NUMBER</p></div>
+
+<ul class="toc">
+ <li><a href="#Page_1">1. Verdict&mdash;&ldquo;Carelessness on the part of the
+ deceased.&rdquo;</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_2">2. The first great German &ldquo;U&rdquo; Boat Victory.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_3">3. Modern German Gothic Art.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_4">4. The Announcement.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_5">5. A SILENT COMPANY&mdash;Yet its voice is heard above the
+ roar of Cannon.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_6">6. Those &ldquo;cannon on the forward deck.&rdquo;</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_7">7. Here are &ldquo;the facts.&rdquo;</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_8">8. He had expected to find the President alone.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_9">9. &ldquo;We Germans love the Belgians, who were forced into the
+ war.&rdquo;<br />&mdash;Dr. Dernberg.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_10">10. The Crushing of Belgium.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_11">11. Invasion of Belgium by the &ldquo;Uncultured.&rdquo;</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_12">12. GERMAN RELIGIOUS ART&mdash;Intended for a Cathedral
+ window.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_13">13. Christmas Night.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_14">14. A moving picture.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_15">15. There is no American blood on John Bull's hands.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_16">16. Going to &ldquo;throw a scare&rdquo; into Uncle Sam.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_17">17. &ldquo;THOSE FLIPPANT AMERICANS, who were drowned on the
+ Lusitania.&rdquo;&mdash;Cologne Gazette.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_18">18. &ldquo;Gott Mit Uns&rdquo;&mdash;and Allah too!</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_19">19. Swarming.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_20">20. &ldquo;Here's a present from the Kaiser, my pretty
+ maid.&rdquo;</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_21">21. &ldquo;Seized for Military purposes.&rdquo;</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_22">22. Those who are decorated.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_23">23. It was a glorious Victory.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_24">24. One of those touching pictures of a German soldier
+ feeding little Belgium.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_25">25. &ldquo;Don't you see the war is nearly over?&mdash;Forget
+ the Lusitania!&rdquo;</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_26">26. Activities of a German diplomatist in America.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_27">27. Activities of an American diplomatist in Europe.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_28">28. A good deal like the &ldquo;Goose-Step.&rdquo;</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_29">29. The sad case of Mr. Dumba.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_30">30. Just whose pet snake is this?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_31">31. Is God still with us?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_32">32. Once more the Olive Branch.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_33">33. Assurances by the waste-basket full.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_34">34. &ldquo;Yes, father, I remember you said the war would end in
+ October.&rdquo;</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_35">35. Spraddled.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_36">36. The Austrians did it.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_37">37. Recently on exhibition at Cooper Union.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_38">38. The New Intensive Kultur.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_39">39. &ldquo;Watch your step!&rdquo;</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_40">40. Whether to get angry or to laugh!</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_41">41. A message on preparedness&mdash;at the psychological
+ moment.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_42">42. A little May party interferes with the Christmas
+ spirit.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_43">43. The Ambulance Driver.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_44">44. &ldquo;For ways that are dark.&rdquo;</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_45">45. &ldquo;It's got to be uprooted.&rdquo;</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_46">46. The Persia Torpedoed.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_47">47. The Barbary Pirates:<br />We cleaned them out
+ 110 years ago, and we may have to do it again.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_48">48. Yes, of course, &ldquo;Turkey did it.&rdquo;</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_49">49. Washington's most industrious special
+ correspondent.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_50">50. A Silent Protest.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_51">51. His Private graveyard.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_52">52. Safety first.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_53">53. Let the decoration fit the crime.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_54">54. Like sheep to the slaughter.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_55">55. Von Tirpitz.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_56">56. On the sinking of a hospital ship.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_57">57. &ldquo;Pirates and Privateers no longer exist.&rdquo;&mdash;Von
+ Jagow.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_58">58. &ldquo;Well, Count, do you claim it?&rdquo;</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_59">59. The Kaiser's Colonial Secretary for North America.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_60">60. &ldquo;Please observe, Mr. Ambassador, that you are pretty
+ close to the edge yourself.&rdquo;</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_61">61. &ldquo;From now on we will make no forward movement.&rdquo;</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_62">62. &ldquo;Admiral of the Atlantic.&rdquo;</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_63">63. Assorted cargo for the return trip of the
+ Deutschland.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_64">64. Triumph of the Hohenzollerns at Verdun.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_65">65. Those disappointing German-Americans.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_66">66. Preparing a few more answers to our protests.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_67">67. Is anybody being fooled by this?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_68">68. A Prussian offer of Peace.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_69">69. No, this is not Eliza crossing on the ice!</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_70">70. Maybe somebody wants to buy a little suckling pig,
+ eh?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_71">71. Bringing the flag up to date!</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_72">72. A survival of the dark ages.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_73">73. Germany.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_74">74. Under their true flag.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_75">75. Wrathful waiting.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_76">76. THE ONLY ANSWER:<br />Kaiser: &ldquo;One day in the week you may
+ go to Falmouth.&rdquo;<br />Uncle Sam: &ldquo;Seven days in the week you may go
+ to ----!&rdquo;</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_77">77. I'm here, Mr. President, close behind you.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_78">78. Another case of wiping hands on the American flag.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_79">79. For homeless Belgium.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_80">80. &ldquo;Shame&mdash;only American sailors! Not a woman or
+ child in the lot.&rdquo;</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_81">81. Something to remember after the War.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_82">82. The new recruit.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_83">83. It is to laugh.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_84">84. Not all is dark.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_85">85. &ldquo;We are now getting the enemy out of their
+ trenches.&rdquo;&mdash;German report.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_86">86. &ldquo;Papa, here comes the light that killed Uncle
+ Nick.&rdquo;</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_87">87. The Junker must go.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_88">88. &ldquo;Come avay; our music iss not for Barbarians.&rdquo;</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_89">89. The Piffle steams under orders from
+ Wilhelmstrasse.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_90">90. THE HONEY-MOON IS OVER.<br />&ldquo;He gave me a black eye at
+ Carnegie Hall.&rdquo;</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_91">91. A good recruiting sergeant for Uncle Sam.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_92">92. Will it succeed?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_93">93. &ldquo;Your mother, your wife, your child may be next!&rdquo;</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_94">94. Still &ldquo;luring them on.&rdquo;</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_95">95. Mobilized.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_96">96. The way to do it.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_97">97. Rehearsing their swan song.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_98">98. Hold Fast, Everybody!</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_99">99. This is their emblem.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Page_100">100. To France!</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<hr class="chap" />
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_006.png" alt="&quot;Liberty&quot; attacking the Kaiser" />
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_006.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<h2>INTRODUCTION</h2>
+
+<p>Each government engaged in the European War has issued a White,
+Green, Blue or Yellow Book, explaining the causes which led to its
+entry into the great conflict.</p>
+
+<p>These books are all interesting, and are full of valuable
+documentary information; but, if the busy people of America are to
+understand the reasons for their own participation in the war, some
+shorter cut to the desired end must be devised.</p>
+
+<p>We, therefore, offer a BLACK AND WHITE BOOK, in which our nation's
+reasons for going to war are set forth in pictures, a universal
+language which can be read at a glance by any one who has eyes to
+see.</p>
+
+<p>On August 1st, 1914, we were at peace with all the world. We were
+bound by ties of blood to every race on earth.</p>
+
+<p>Particularly close and intimate were our relations with the German
+people, whom we welcomed to our shores as among our most desirable
+citizens.</p>
+
+<p>Then, far away from us, apart from our interests or
+concerns&mdash;like a tragedy being played on the other side of
+the footlights&mdash;broke the frightful war of 1914. We looked on
+fascinated, but not convinced of the reality of its cruelty.</p>
+
+<p>For a little over eight months we watched it, when, on April 22nd,
+1915, there appeared in the New York papers an advertisement stating
+that the great passenger ship &ldquo;LUSITANIA&rdquo; would sail on the 7th of May
+for Liverpool.</p>
+
+<p>In the next column, in equally conspicuous type, appeared a sinister
+warning to Americans, telling them to keep off the seas at peril of
+their lives. This was signed, &ldquo;IMPERIAL GERMAN EMBASSY, Washington,
+D. C.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>On May 7th came the fulfilment of the threat, and we awoke to the
+fact that we were not an audience looking at a tragedy, but the victims
+of the tragedy itself.</p>
+
+<p>Not until then was it brought home to us that our good German
+friends, whom we thought we knew so well, had been inoculated with the
+virus of a Junker madness, and that we were dealing with a people who
+had cast from them every restraint of fair fighting and had become the
+outlaw nation of the world.</p>
+
+<p>In the following pictures the Artist has attempted to show &ldquo;Why we
+are at war.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&mdash;W. A. ROGERS.</p>
+
+<hr class="chap" />
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_1">[Pg 1]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>Carelessness on the part of the deceased.</h2>
+
+<p>With Junker thoroughness, Dr. Bernhard Dernberg had been sent here
+to suggest excuses for the brutal assassination of Belgium.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_008.png" alt="Dr. Dernberg as coroner" />
+ <p class="caption">
+ Verdict&mdash;&ldquo;Carelessness on the part of the deceased.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_008.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_2">[Pg 2]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>The first great German &ldquo;U&rdquo; boat Victory</h2>
+
+<p>The first woman to fall a victim to the &ldquo;U&rdquo; boat piracy was a
+stewardess on an English merchant ship sunk without warning in
+1914.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_010.png" alt="Dead woman lying across a U boat" />
+ <p class="caption">The first great German &ldquo;U&rdquo; boat Victory.</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_010.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_3">[Pg 3]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>Modern German Gothic Art.</h2>
+
+<p>The Rheims Cathedral belonged to the world. The product of hundreds
+of years of consecrated labor, its destruction by a nation devoted to
+&ldquo;Kultur&rdquo; is one of the primary reasons why we are at war.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_012.png"
+ alt="German arms arranged to resemble a Gothic cathedral" />
+ <p class="caption">Modern German Gothic Art.</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_012.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_4">[Pg 4]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>The Announcement.</h2>
+
+<p>The blackest count in the indictment against Germany is foreshadowed
+in the warning by the Imperial German Embassy at Washington to all
+Americans, of the crime which was to follow on May 7th, 1915.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_014.png"
+ alt="Count Von Bernstorff wearing a death-head cloak standing
+ next to the announcement" />
+ <p class="caption">The Announcement.</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_014.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_5">[Pg 5]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>A SILENT COMPANY&mdash;Yet its voice is heard above the roar of Cannon.</h2>
+
+<p>On May 7th, 1915, by order of the Imperial German Government, a
+&ldquo;U&rdquo; boat torpedoed the great ship Lusitania without warning, drowning
+over 1,200 passengers. A sea crime unequaled by any pirate known to
+history.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_016.png"
+ alt="The dead pouring out of the sinking Lusitania" />
+ <p class="caption">A SILENT COMPANY&mdash;Yet its voice is heard
+ above the roar of Cannon.</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_016.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_6">[Pg 6]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>Those "cannon on the forward deck."</h2>
+
+<p>Immediately after the sinking of the Lusitania, hired perjurers
+swore that the ship carried guns on her forward deck when she sailed
+from the port of New York.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_018.png"
+ alt="Small children on the deck of the Lusitania; one with
+ a cannon pull toy." />
+ <p class="caption">Those &ldquo;cannon on the forward deck.&rdquo;</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_018.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_7">[Pg 7]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>Here are "the facts."</h2>
+
+<p>Germany with brazen stupidity insisted on being told the
+facts&mdash;facts which she knew in far greater detail than did the
+Government of the United States.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_020.png" alt="Dead children under a U.S. flag" />
+ <p class="caption">Here are &ldquo;the facts.&rdquo;</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_020.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_8">[Pg 8]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>He had expected to find the President alone.</h2>
+
+<p>A few days after the crime of May 7th, the Count Von Bernstorff
+requested an audience with the President.</p>
+
+<p>He understood he was to see the President alone.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_022.png"
+ alt="Von Bernstorff, Wilson, and the lost children of the Lusitania" />
+ <p class="caption">He had expected to find the President alone.</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_022.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_9">[Pg 9]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>"We Germans love the Belgians, who were forced into the war." &mdash;Dr. Dernberg.</h2>
+
+<p>Dr. Bernhard Dernberg became exceedingly tiresome with his
+hypocritical professions of affection for the Belgians. His propaganda
+was effective but not in the way he intended.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_024.png" alt="Dr. Dernberg, playing a tuba" />
+ <p class="caption">
+ &ldquo;We Germans love the Belgians, who were forced into the war.&rdquo;
+ &mdash;Dr. Dernberg.
+ </p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_024.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_10">[Pg 10]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>The Crushing of Belgium.</h2>
+
+<p>If the Crown Prince Frederick Wilhelm really said what he is
+credited with: &ldquo;This is the most stupid, senseless and unnecessary war
+of modern times,&rdquo; he accurately described his father's masterpiece.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_026.png"
+ alt="The Kaiser and Crown Prince using Belgian women and children
+ as a work horse." />
+ <p class="caption">The Crushing of Belgium.</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_026.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_11">[Pg 11]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>Invasion of Belgium by the "Uncultured."</h2>
+
+<p>In the early months of the war the plain people of the United States
+invaded Belgium. This lack of &ldquo;Kultur&rdquo; was not criticised by the
+Belgians.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_028.png"
+ alt="Uncle Sam bringing relief supplies to Belgian women and children." />
+ <p class="caption">Invasion of Belgium by the &ldquo;Uncultured.&rdquo;</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_028.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_12">[Pg 12]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>GERMAN RELIGIOUS ART&mdash;Intended for a Cathedral window.</h2>
+
+<p>In the autumn of 1914 the German Government issued a poster
+representing a 42 c. m. shell on which was piously inscribed, &ldquo;Mit Gott
+fur Konig und Vaterland.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_030.png" alt="The Kaiser painting an artillery shell." />
+ <p class="caption">
+ GERMAN RELIGIOUS ART&mdash;Intended for a Cathedral window.
+ </p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_030.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_13">[Pg 13]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>Christmas Night.</h2>
+
+<p>It is a singular fact, attested by many photographs, that in the
+battered interiors of a number of Cathedrals within the war zone,
+figures of Christ, unharmed, still hold their places.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_032.png"
+ alt="Nursing the wounded in a wrecked cathedral." />
+ <p class="caption">Christmas Night.</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_032.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_14">[Pg 14]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>A moving picture.</h2>
+
+<p>Official Germany has reported that the busy &ldquo;U&rdquo; boat Commander
+sometimes desists from firing on life boats long enough to reel off a
+moving picture of his drowning victims.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_034.png"
+ alt="Officer on the deck of a U-boat filming sinking ship. " />
+ <p class="caption">A moving picture.</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_034.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_15">[Pg 15]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>There is no American blood on John Bull's hands.</h2>
+
+<p>A strong effort was being made in May, 1915, to persuade the United
+States Government that England was equally guilty with Germany in
+ignoring our rights at sea.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_036.png"
+ alt="&quot;John Bull&quot; and the Kaiser showing Uncle Sam their hands." />
+ <p class="caption">There is no American blood on John Bull's hands.</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_036.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_16">[Pg 16]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>Going to &ldquo;throw a scare&rdquo; into Uncle Sam.</h2>
+
+<p>The German dearly loves a masquerade. Mr. Bartholdt was parading the
+&ldquo;German Vote&rdquo; in Congress in January, 1915, with the idea of &ldquo;Throwing
+a scare into Uncle Sam.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_038.png"
+ alt="Dressing as the Crown Prince." />
+ <p class="caption">Going to &ldquo;throw a scare&rdquo; into Uncle Sam.</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_038.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_17">[Pg 17]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>&ldquo;THOSE FLIPPANT AMERICANS, who were drowned on the
+Lusitania.&rdquo; &mdash;Cologne Gazette.</h2>
+
+<p>The semi-official Cologne Gazette added insult to injury when it
+characterized the one hundred and twenty-five American men, women and
+children lost on the &ldquo;Lusitania,&rdquo; as &ldquo;Those Flippant Americans.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_040.png"
+ alt="Sunken lifeboat filled with women and children." />
+ <p class="caption">
+ &ldquo;THOSE FLIPPANT AMERICANS, who were drowned on the
+ Lusitania.&rdquo;&mdash;Cologne Gazette.
+ </p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_040.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_18">[Pg 18]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>"Gott Mit Uns"&mdash;and Allah too!</h2>
+
+<p>The Kaiser invited the &ldquo;unspeakable Turk&rdquo; to help subjugate the
+barbarians of England, France and Italy.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_042.png"
+ alt="The Kaiser and a Turkish warrior" />
+ <p class="caption">&ldquo;Gott Mit Uns&rdquo;&mdash;and Allah too!</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_042.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_19">[Pg 19]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>Swarming.</h2>
+
+<p>The United States was swarming with German spies and assassins
+whose activities seemed to have a center in the German Embassy at
+Washington.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_044.png" alt="Uncle Sam with a beehive." />
+ <p class="caption">Swarming.</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_044.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_20">[Pg 20]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>"Here's a present from the Kaiser, my pretty little maid."</h2>
+
+<p>Little children playing on the quiet greens of peaceful English
+villages seemed to be the favorite targets of the Zeppelin fleet.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_046.png"
+ alt="Zeppelin officer giving a bomb to a small girl." />
+ <p class="caption">
+ &ldquo;Here's a present from the Kaiser, my pretty little maid.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_046.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_21">[Pg 21]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>"Seized for Military purposes."</h2>
+
+<p>The hosts of &ldquo;Kultur&rdquo; seemed to take particular delight in the
+destruction of the monuments of Gothic grandeur in Belgium and
+France.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_048.png"
+ alt="Cathedral converted into an artillery piece." />
+ <p class="caption">&ldquo;Seized for Military purposes.&rdquo;</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_048.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_22">[Pg 22]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>Those who are decorated.</h2>
+
+<p>As the war went on, the heroism and devotion of the Red Cross nurse
+seemed to shine out with a lustre which quite eclipsed the glitter of
+military decorations.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_050.png"
+ alt="German soldier and Red Cross nurse." />
+ <p class="caption">Those who are decorated.</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_050.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_23">[Pg 23]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>It was a glorious Victory.</h2>
+
+<p>Heroic Belgium, crushed beneath the gross bulk of bloated Junkerdom,
+still held his sword in hand, ready to strike again for freedom.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_052.png"
+ alt="Bloated German soldier sitting on a tiny Belgian." />
+ <p class="caption">It was a glorious Victory.</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_052.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_24">[Pg 24]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>One of those touching pictures of a German soldier feeding little Belgium.</h2>
+
+<p>German soldiers whose hands were red with the blood of Belgian
+mothers, posed for official photographs to be used for American
+propaganda, showing them feeding little Belgian children.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_054.png"
+ alt="German soldier feeding a Belgian child American food;
+ while his comrades loot a Belgian bank." />
+ <p class="caption">
+ One of those touching pictures of a German soldier feeding
+ little Belgium.
+ </p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_054.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_25">[Pg 25]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>"Don't you see the war is nearly over?&mdash;Forget the Lusitania!"</h2>
+
+<p>After the campaigns of Lemberg and Przemysl, the Kaiser intimated to
+Washington that the War was about over; and it would be well, in the
+interests of peace, to FORGET THE &ldquo;LUSITANIA.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_056.png"
+ alt="The Kaiser advising President Wilson." />
+ <p class="caption">
+ &ldquo;Don't you see the war is nearly over?&mdash;Forget the Lusitania!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_056.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_26">[Pg 26]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>Activities of a German diplomatist in America.</h2>
+
+<p>Count Von Bernstorff continued to &ldquo;play horse&rdquo; with Uncle Sam, while
+Dumba, Von Papen and Boy-Ed looked on with ill-concealed contempt at
+&ldquo;the idiotic Yankees.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_058.png"
+ alt="Von Bernstorff controlling Uncle Sam as a horse." />
+ <p class="caption">Activities of a German diplomatist in America.</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_058.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_27">[Pg 27]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>Activities of an American diplomatist in Europe.</h2>
+
+<p>In contrast to the violation of our hospitality by Counts Von
+Bernstorff and Dumba in America, Brand Whitlock, our ambassador in
+Belgium, spent his time in relieving the distress in that distracted
+country.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_060.png"
+ alt="Mr. Whitlock bringing food to Belgium" />
+ <p class="caption">Activities of an American diplomatist in Europe.</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_060.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_28">[Pg 28]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>A good deal like the "Goose-Step."</h2>
+
+<p>Mr. Bryan, in the disguise of a pacifist, was consciously or
+unconsciously playing the role assigned him by the Imperial German
+Embassy at Washington.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_062.png"
+ alt="William Jennings Bryan, dressed like a dove, 'goose-stepping'
+ in front of the German Embassy" />
+ <p class="caption">A good deal like the &ldquo;Goose-Step.&rdquo;</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_062.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_29">[Pg 29]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>The sad case of Mr. Dumba.</h2>
+
+<p>Ambassador Dumba, having accumulated sufficient rope, hanged himself
+at last. His hat as well as his passports were handed him by the
+President.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_064.png"
+ alt="Mr. Dumba sitting on the pier with his luggage." />
+ <p class="caption">The sad case of Mr. Dumba.</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_064.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_30">[Pg 30]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>Just whose pet snake is this?</h2>
+
+<p>One bomb plot succeeded another; leaving a slimy trail that always
+led back to the German Embassy at Washington.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_066.png"
+ alt="Uncle Sam attacked by a snake in front of the German Embassy." />
+ <p class="caption">Just whose pet snake is this?</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_066.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_31">[Pg 31]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>Is God still with us?</h2>
+
+<p>Before a wrecked Cathedral window in France, from which the Mother
+and Child still looked down in silent protest, a young German recruit
+might well ask, &ldquo;Is God still with us?&rdquo;</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_068.png"
+ alt="Young German soldier looking at a broken stained-glass window." />
+ <p class="caption">Is God still with us?</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_068.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_32">[Pg 32]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>Once more the Olive Branch.</h2>
+
+<p>In September, 1915, the Count Von Bernstorff extended the olive
+branch to the Government of the United States, while Von Tirpitz backed
+him up with a gun.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_070.png"
+ alt="Count Von Bernstorff handing an olive branch to President
+ Wilson, Admiral Von Tirpitz holds a revolver." />
+ <p class="caption">Once more the Olive Branch.</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_070.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_33">[Pg 33]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>Assurances by the waste-basket full.</h2>
+
+<p>Von Bethmann-Hollweg was urged by the German Embassy in Washington
+to patch up any old assurances and send them over as Uncle Sam was
+becoming extremely restless.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_072.png"
+ alt="Von Bethmann-Hollweg with a full waste-basket." />
+ <p class="caption">Assurances by the waste-basket full.</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_072.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_34">[Pg 34]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>"Yes, father, I remember you said the war would end in October."</h2>
+
+<p>Certain that Verdun would fall, the Kaiser had predicted that the
+war would end in October, 1915. As September closed, the Crown Prince's
+army was being shot to pieces.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_074.png"
+ alt="The German Crown Prince at a field telephone." />
+ <p class="caption">
+ &ldquo;Yes, father, I remember you said the war would end in October.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_074.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_35">[Pg 35]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>Spraddled.</h2>
+
+<p>It looked as though the German Army was spread over too much
+territory&mdash;faced too many fronts to be effective!</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_076.png"
+ alt="The Kaiser spread over Europe." />
+ <p class="caption">Spraddled.</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_076.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_36">[Pg 36]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>The Austrians did it.</h2>
+
+<p>The &ldquo;Ancona&rdquo; was sunk with great loss of life, and the German
+Government immediately claimed that an Austrian &ldquo;U&rdquo; boat was
+responsible, their attitude being that any story was good enough for
+&ldquo;those idiotic Yankees.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_078.png"
+ alt="Uncle Sam, the Kaiser, Admiral Von Tirpitz and Count Von Bernstorff" />
+ <p class="caption">The Austrians did it.</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_078.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_37">[Pg 37]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>Recently on exhibition at Cooper Union.</h2>
+
+<p>In the autumn of 1915, &ldquo;The Friends of Peace&rdquo; hung their white robes
+over plots of assassination, arson, piracy and the destruction of ships
+and munition plants.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_080.png"
+ alt="German soldiers hiding behind the peace exhibition." />
+ <p class="caption">Recently on exhibition at Cooper Union.</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_080.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_38">[Pg 38]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>The New Intensive Kultur.</h2>
+
+<p>Under our feet the Prussian spy system was working day and night. It
+was hard to take a step in Washington without sticking your foot on a
+spiked helmet.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_082.png"
+ alt="Uncle Sam in a German mine-field in front of the U.S. Capitol." />
+ <p class="caption">The New Intensive Kultur.</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_082.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_39">[Pg 39]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>"Watch your step!"</h2>
+
+<p>The people of the United States were beginning to think we had had
+enough of German aggression, and it was felt that a strong stand must
+be made for the national dignity and honor.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_084.png"
+ alt="The Kaiser, &lsquo;Liberty&rsquo; and Uncle Sam; the
+ Kaiser stepping on Liberty's dress." />
+ <p class="caption">&ldquo;Watch your step!&rdquo;</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_084.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_40">[Pg 40]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>Whether to get angry or to laugh!</h2>
+
+<p>In November, 1915, Mr. Henry Ford had an idea &ldquo;wished on him&rdquo; by
+an Austrian lady who was lecturing in this country. She succeeded in
+making a spectacle of him, at which Uncle Sam was uncertain whether to
+laugh or weep.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_086.png"
+ alt="Uncle Sam watching the 'peace ship' depart." />
+ <p class="caption">Whether to get angry or to laugh!</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_086.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_41">[Pg 41]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>A message on preparedness&mdash;at the psychological moment.</h2>
+
+<p>When the country, in December, 1915, was at the height of
+distraction, with plots against its peace and security being carried
+out in every direction, President Wilson came out with a message on
+Preparedness for War.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_088.png"
+ alt="President Wilson and Uncle Sam" />
+ <p class="caption">A message on preparedness&mdash;at the psychological moment.</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_088.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_42">[Pg 42]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>A little May party interferes with the Christmas spirit.</h2>
+
+<p>Immediately before Christmas the German Government once more sent us
+assurances of her high regard and friendship, meanwhile blowing up a
+few ships at sea and munition plants on land.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_090.png"
+ alt="The Kaiser with a Christmas wreath and the lost children
+ of the Lusitania" />
+ <p class="caption">A little May party interferes with the Christmas spirit.</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_090.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_43">[Pg 43]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>The Ambulance Driver.</h2>
+
+<p>Many young Americans were at the front, driving their ambulances
+into the line of fire. Even Christmas night found them abroad on their
+errands of mercy.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_092.png"
+ alt="Jesus as an ambulance driver." />
+ <p class="caption">The Ambulance Driver.</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_092.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_44">[Pg 44]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>"For ways that are dark."</h2>
+
+<p>With one hand passing out checks to Von Papen to pay for dynamite,
+and the other carrying assurances to the White House of Germany's good
+faith and friendship, Count Von Bernstorff was fairly busy.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_094.png"
+ alt="Von Bernstorff passing money to Von Papen at the White House." />
+ <p class="caption">"For ways that are dark."</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_094.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_45">[Pg 45]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>"It's got to be uprooted."</h2>
+
+<p>Treasonable plots were becoming more and more unbearable. It was
+thought that the breaking point was very near.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_096.png"
+ alt="Spiked plant with guns, bomb, pickelhaube (spiked
+ helmet), and Pelzm&uuml;tze (cavalry hat); nearby:
+ Uncle Sam with a hoe." />
+ <p class="caption">&ldquo;It's got to be uprooted.&rdquo;</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_096.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_46">[Pg 46]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>The Persia Torpedoed.</h2>
+
+<p>The U. S. Consul to Aden, travelling on the business of his
+government, was the victim of a &ldquo;U&rdquo; boat attack in the Mediterranean.
+This occurred very near the spot where we drove the Barbary pirates
+from the seas a hundred and ten years ago.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_098.png"
+ alt="U.S. Consul telling stories to the lost children of
+ the Lusitania (under water)." />
+ <p class="caption">The Persia Torpedoed.</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_098.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_47">[Pg 47]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>The Barbary Pirates&mdash;We cleaned them out 110 years ago and we may have to do it again.</h2>
+
+<p>The expedition in which the U. S. Marines distinguished themselves
+one hundred and ten years ago was brought to mind by the piracy of
+1916.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+<img src="images/illo_100.png"
+ alt="Emperor Franz Joseph and Kaiser Wilhelm II as pirates." />
+ <p class="caption">
+ The Barbary Pirates&mdash;We cleaned them out 110 years ago
+ and we may have to do it again.
+ </p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_100.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_48">[Pg 48]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>Yes, of course, "Turkey did it."</h2>
+
+<p>With characteristic effrontery Germany and Austria disclaimed
+responsibility for the death of our consul to Aden, blaming it on the
+Turks.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_102.png"
+ alt="Emperor Franz Joseph, Kaiser Wilhelm, and an Ottoman
+ parrot viewing the body of the U.S. consul." />
+ <p class="caption">Yes, of course, &ldquo;Turkey did it.&rdquo;</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_102.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_49">[Pg 49]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>Washington's most industrious special correspondent.</h2>
+
+<p>In <del>Feburary</del><ins>February</ins>, 1916, the newspaper offices were being
+bombarded with stories from &ldquo;a source near the German
+Embassy.&rdquo; &mdash;&ldquo;What Mr. Lansing thinks,&rdquo;
+&ldquo;Washington agrees with Berlin,&rdquo; &ldquo;What the President
+believes,&rdquo; etc., etc.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_104.png"
+ alt="Count Von Bernstorff at a typewriter" />
+ <p class="caption">Washington's most industrious special correspondent.</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_104.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_50">[Pg 50]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>A Silent Protest.</h2>
+
+<p>In the Place d'I&eacute;na in Paris stands a statue of
+Washington. Within sight of this monument an old man and a little
+child were killed, the only victims of an air raid by German
+&ldquo;Taubes.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_106.png"
+ alt="Statue of George Washington" />
+ <p class="caption">A Silent Protest.</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_106.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_51">[Pg 51]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>His Private graveyard.</h2>
+
+<p>Von Bernstorff, hoping that the &ldquo;Lusitania&rdquo; was buried forever, was
+busy with assurances of regret. His principal hope being that she might
+&ldquo;Rest in Peace.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_108.png"
+ alt="Von Bernstorff at the grave of the Lusitania" />
+ <p class="caption">His Private graveyard.</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_108.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_52">[Pg 52]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>Safety first.</h2>
+
+<p>Mr. Bryan, to the disgust of all decent Americans, made a plea to
+his countrymen to bow to the will of Germany and keep off the seas
+entirely.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_110.png"
+ alt="William Jennings Bryan, a monkey, and a parrot; groveling
+ to the Kaiser" />
+ <p class="caption">Safety first.</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_110.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_53">[Pg 53]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>Let the decoration fit the crime.</h2>
+
+<p>It was asserted and has never been denied, by the German Government,
+that the Kaiser decorated the commander of the &ldquo;U&rdquo; boat which sank the
+Lusitania.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_112.png"
+ alt="The Kaiser decorating a naval officer" />
+ <p class="caption">Let the decoration fit the crime.</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_112.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_54">[Pg 54]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>Like sheep to the slaughter.</h2>
+
+<p>Verdun had become a slaughter house. To save the tottering prestige
+of the Crown Prince Frederick Wilhelm, whole German battalions were
+sacrificed in vain efforts to break down the French defense.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_114.png"
+ alt="The Crown Prince and Kaiser herding sheep wearing pickelhaube
+ to Verdun" />
+ <p class="caption">Like sheep to the slaughter.</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_114.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_55">[Pg 55]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>Von Tirpitz</h2>
+
+<p>Von Tirpitz was said to have expressed deep sorrow for the women and
+children he had been compelled to kill. (As well, perhaps, as for those
+whom he was to kill on the morrow.)</p>
+
+<div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <span>&ldquo;Oh, woe is me,&rdquo; the Pirate cried,<br /></span>
+ <span>&ldquo;My duty's been full sore<br /></span>
+ <span>And sorrow, like a rising tide,<br /></span>
+ <span>Drowns all the joys of yore.&rdquo;<br /></span>
+ </div>
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <span>&ldquo;And jocular as you may deem<br /></span>
+ <span>This drowning children by the score;<br /></span>
+ <span>However droll the sport may seem,<br /></span>
+ <span>It gets to be a horrid bore.&rdquo;<br /></span>
+ </div>
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <span>&ldquo;So let me sit and weep my fill,<br /></span>
+ <span>Safe on the dismal banks of Kiel;<br /></span>
+ <span>Weep for the babes who lie so still &mdash;<br /></span>
+ <span>Only a Pirate's heart can feel.&rdquo;<br /></span>
+ </div>
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <span>Then pity the Pirate, so old and gray,<br /></span>
+ <span>As he sharpen his knife and tears fall fast,<br /></span>
+ <span>He would cut your dear throat in a sort of a way<br /></span>
+ <span>But his heart,&mdash;Oh, so tender, Is breaking at last.<br /></span>
+ </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_116.png"
+ alt="Von Tirpitz weeping for the camera" />
+ <p class="caption">Von Tirpitz</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_116.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_56">[Pg 56]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>On the sinking of a hospital ship.</h2>
+
+<p>The Junker Pirates, having filled the sea with little lost children,
+torpedoed a hospital ship and sent down into the deep a score of Red
+Cross nurses to keep them company.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_118.png"
+ alt="Red Cross nurses with small children underwater." />
+ <p class="caption">On the sinking of a hospital ship.</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_118.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_57">[Pg 57]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>"Pirates and Privateers no longer exist."&mdash;Von Jagow.</h2>
+
+<p>In the face of a sea campaign of &ldquo;Frightfulness,&rdquo;
+Von Jagow came out with a statement that &ldquo;Piracy no longer
+exists.&rdquo; But something just as good was &ldquo;made in
+Germany.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_120.png"
+ alt="A Turk, Von Tirpitz, Franz Joseph and Kaiser Wilhelm
+ II sailing under a pirate flag." />
+ <p class="caption">
+ &ldquo;Pirates and Privateers no longer exist.&rdquo;&mdash;Von Jagow.
+ </p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_120.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_58">[Pg 58]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>"Well, Count, do you claim it?"</h2>
+
+<p>In a safe of one Von Igel were found documents of the most
+incriminating nature. Count Von Bernstorff was given opportunity to
+claim them as official papers if he so desired.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_122.png"
+ alt="Uncle Sam holding a snake addressing Count Von Bernstorff
+ with Von Igel's safe beside him." />
+ <p class="caption">&ldquo;Well, Count, do you claim it?&rdquo;</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_122.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_59">[Pg 59]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>The Kaiser's Colonial Secretary for North America.</h2>
+
+<p>Junker impudence in the German Embassy at Washington had reached its
+highest point. Even Count Von Bernstorff realized that he had gone the
+very limit with our State Department.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_124.png"
+ alt="Count Von Bernstorff with his feet on his desk under
+ a sign reading Headquarters Germany's Colonial Possessions." />
+ <p class="caption">The Kaiser's Colonial Secretary for North America.</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_124.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_60">[Pg 60]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>"Please observe, Mr. Ambassador, that you are pretty close to the edge yourself."</h2>
+
+<p>When the German Ambassador protested against the deportation of his
+chief lieutenants for their activities in plots against our peace and
+safety, he was warned that his own position was none too secure.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_126.png"
+ alt="Count Von Bernstorff at the edge of the sea with Uncle
+ Sam holding two snakes marked: Boy-Ed and Von Papen." />
+ <p class="caption">
+ &ldquo;Please observe, Mr. Ambassador, that you are pretty
+ close to the edge yourself.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_126.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_61">[Pg 61]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>"From now on we will make no forward movement."</h2>
+
+<p>Making a virtue, perhaps, of necessity, the German Government
+announced, in February, 1916, that &ldquo;from now on it would make no
+forward movement.&rdquo; Events since have proved how well it realized its
+true condition.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_128.png"
+ alt="Germany as a wounded animal" />
+ <p class="caption">&ldquo;From now on we will make no forward movement.&rdquo;</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_128.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_62">[Pg 62]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>"Admiral of the Atlantic."</h2>
+
+<p>In June, 1916, Wilhelm II, peering out from behind Heligoland, where
+his ships had rusted for two years, declared himself &ldquo;Admiral of the
+Atlantic.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_130.png"
+ alt="The Kaiser hiding in Heligoland" />
+ <p class="caption">&ldquo;Admiral of the Atlantic.&rdquo;</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_130.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_63">[Pg 63]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>Assorted cargo for the return trip of the Deutschland.</h2>
+
+<p>The &ldquo;Deutschland,&rdquo; a cargo submersible craft, sent over for reasons
+best known to the German Admiralty, was extremely mysterious as to her
+cargo for the return trip.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_132.png"
+ alt="Count Von Bernstorff at the dock, sitting on a box of
+ snakes, Von Igel's safe and other containers." />
+ <p class="caption">Assorted cargo for the return trip of the Deutschland.</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_132.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_64">[Pg 64]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>Triumph of the Hohenzollerns at Verdun.</h2>
+
+<p>It was stated in a cable from Amsterdam, that, by the Kaiser's
+direct personal order, issued about three weeks after the first attack
+on Verdun, to the Court painter, a great historical painting was to
+be made, called &ldquo;The Triumph of the Hohenzollerns.&rdquo; Accordingly the
+painter, with costumes, horses, models, and a corps of photographers
+and assistants, mobilized his forces on an eminence overlooking
+Verdun.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_134.png"
+ alt="Empty uniforms posed on wooden horses." />
+ <p class="caption">Triumph of the Hohenzollerns at Verdun.</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_134.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_65">[Pg 65]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>Those disappointing German-Americans.</h2>
+
+<p>Junkerdom could never understand why all German-born American
+citizens, or American citizens of German blood did not immediately
+rally to the flag of Germany against the forces fighting for the
+liberty of the world.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_136.png"
+ alt="The Kaiser with the spirits of American soldiers." />
+ <p class="caption">Those disappointing German-Americans.</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_136.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_66">[Pg 66]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>Preparing a few more answers to our protests.</h2>
+
+<p>Germany was ready to talk about restricting &ldquo;U&rdquo; boat activity as
+long as we would listen to her; but the sound of riveting machines in
+her shipyards was her real answer.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_138.png"
+ alt="Tirpitz launching more &ldquo;U&rdquo; boats." />
+ <p class="caption">Preparing a few more answers to our protests.</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_138.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_67">[Pg 67]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>Is anybody being fooled by this?</h2>
+
+<p>While Von Bethmann-Hollweg was talking of Germany's desire for peace
+and a cessation of slaughter, Germany was making every preparation for
+a renewal, more ruthless than ever, of undersea warfare.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_140.png"
+ alt="Von Bethmann-Hollweg as a mermaid, Tirpitz nearby with a trident." />
+ <p class="caption">Is anybody being fooled by this?</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_140.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_68">[Pg 68]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>A Prussian offer of Peace.</h2>
+
+<p>While her soldiers were driving Belgian civilians into slavery in
+Germany, Von Bethmann-Hollweg was issuing such beautiful sentiments as
+the following: &ldquo;Conscious of their responsibility before God, before
+their own nations and before Humanity.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_142.png"
+ alt="Von Bethmann-Hollweg and the Kaiser in an airplane shaped
+ like a dove." />
+ <p class="caption">A Prussian offer of Peace.</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_142.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_69">[Pg 69]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>No, this is not Eliza crossing on the ice!</h2>
+
+<p>An American-German (not a German-American) said in an interview in
+December, 1916, that Germany's Peace Proposals had broken the ice.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_144.png"
+ alt="The Kaiser carrying the Crown Prince across ice floes." />
+ <p class="caption">No, this is not Eliza crossing on the ice!</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_144.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_70">[Pg 70]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>Maybe somebody wants to buy a little suckling pig, eh?</h2>
+
+<p>Everybody in the world had heard of the German Peace Proposals,
+supposed to have been sent out by the Kaiser, but nobody had been
+allowed to see them.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_146.png"
+ alt="The Kaiser with a &ldquo;pig in a poke&rdquo;." />
+ <p class="caption">Maybe somebody wants to buy a little suckling pig, eh?</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_146.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_71">[Pg 71]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>Bringing the flag up to date!</h2>
+
+<p>The Kaiser and Von Tirpitz were much happier in announcing a
+new campaign of Intensive Frightfulness than when endorsing the
+hypocritical peace proposals of Von Bethmann-Hollweg.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_148.png"
+ alt="Von Tirpitz and the Kaiser sewing a pirate flag." />
+ <p class="caption">Bringing the flag up to date!</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_148.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_72">[Pg 72]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>A survival of the dark ages.</h2>
+
+<p>The retreat of the German Army in northeastern France will be
+remembered as one of the blackest pages in Junker history.</p>
+
+<p>It stirred the indignation of the whole world.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_150.png"
+ alt="German militarism as a reptile crawling out of the swamp." />
+ <p class="caption">A survival of the dark ages.</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_150.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_73">[Pg 73]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>Germany.</h2>
+
+<p>Blinded by the glitter of fifty years of militarism, the German
+peasant now finds himself the bearer of a crushing burden.</p>
+
+<p>His case is not helped by the diplomacy which guides him.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_152.png"
+ alt="A peasant carrying a cannon on his back and following
+ a goose on a string." />
+ <p class="caption">Germany.</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_152.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_74">[Pg 74]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>Under their true flag.</h2>
+
+<p>On February 1st the German Admiralty with the utmost deliberation
+raised the black flag of piracy against the entire world, declaring
+that all vessels of whatever description would be sunk on sight if they
+approached European waters.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_154.png"
+ alt="Von Tirpitz and the Kaiser sailing under a pirate flag." />
+ <p class="caption">Under their true flag.</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_154.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_75">[Pg 75]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>Wrathful waiting.</h2>
+
+<p>By the end of February, 1917, the President and the people of the
+United States were in a state of indignation that could not much longer
+be controlled.</p>
+
+<p>They had exchanged &ldquo;watchful&rdquo; for &ldquo;wrathful&rdquo; waiting.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_156.png"
+ alt="A battered Uncle Sam in front of the U.S. Capitol." />
+ <p class="caption">Wrathful waiting.</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_156.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_76">[Pg 76]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2> THE ONLY ANSWER: Kaiser: "One day in the week you may go to
+Falmouth." Uncle Sam: "Seven days in the week you may go to----!"</h2>
+
+<p>Junker impudence finally overreached itself. When the United States
+was informed that it could send one ship striped like a zebra to
+Falmouth each week, American patience suddenly came to an end.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_158.png"
+ alt="The Kaiser and Uncle Sam." />
+ <p class="caption">THE ONLY ANSWER:<br /> Kaiser: &ldquo;One day in the
+ week you may go to Falmouth.&rdquo;<br /> Uncle Sam: &ldquo;Seven days
+ in the week you may go to ----!&rdquo;</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_158.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_77">[Pg 77]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>I'm here, Mr. President, close behind you.</h2>
+
+<p>The President addressed a request to Congress for power to arm
+merchant vessels for protection against German piracy.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_160.png"
+ alt="President Wilson and Uncle Sam." />
+ <p class="caption">I'm here, Mr. President, close behind you.</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_160.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_78">[Pg 78]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>Another case of wiping hands on the American flag.</h2>
+
+<p>Two little children, born almost under the shadow of the Hall of
+Independence in Philadelphia, were murdered at sea in the new campaign
+of &ldquo;Frightfulness.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_162.png"
+ alt="The Kaiser wiping the blood of children off of his hands
+ with a U.S. flag." />
+ <p class="caption">Another case of wiping hands on the American flag.</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_162.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_79">[Pg 79]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>For homeless Belgium.</h2>
+
+<p>The feeling of America for <del>devasted</del><ins>devastated</ins>
+Belgium was shown in the action of the Rocky Mountain Club, which gave
+the million dollars collected for a club house in New York, to the
+Homeless Belgians.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_164.png"
+ alt="Refugees entering the Rocky Mountain Club" />
+ <p class="caption">For homeless Belgium.</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_164.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_80">[Pg 80]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>"Shame&mdash;only American sailors! Not a woman or child in the lot."</h2>
+
+<p>An American merchant ship was sunk, carrying down a score of
+American sailors. Not a single child in the lot. The price of
+&ldquo;Frightfulness&rdquo; seemed wasted.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_166.png"
+ alt="The Kaiser and Tirpitz" />
+ <p class="caption">
+ &ldquo;Shame&mdash;only American sailors! Not a woman or child
+ in the lot.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_166.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_81">[Pg 81]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>Something to remember after the War.</h2>
+
+<p>Many things done by the Germans in the heat and frenzy of war will
+be forgiven, but in the days and years to come the murder of the sick
+and wounded and the devoted women of the Red Cross on Hospital ships
+will be beyond human forgiveness.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_168.png"
+ alt="Killing Red Cross nurses." />
+ <p class="caption">Something to remember after the War.</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_168.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_82">[Pg 82]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>The new recruit.</h2>
+
+<p>Mr. Carranza showed signs of having fallen under strong German
+influence.</p>
+
+<p>He seemed inclined to adopt the goose-step at Tampico.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_170.png"
+ alt="The Kaiser and Mexican President Venustiano Carranza." />
+ <p class="caption">The new recruit.</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_170.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_83">[Pg 83]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>It is to laugh.</h2>
+
+<p>The tension in public feeling was suddenly relieved by the
+revelations of a plot in which Germany and Mexico were to offer a
+full partnership to Japan in return for an attack on our southwestern
+border. It caused a roar of laughter from Washington to Tokio and
+back.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_172.png"
+ alt="The Kaiser, Venustiano Carranza and a Japanese soldier." />
+ <p class="caption">It is to laugh.</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_172.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_84">[Pg 84]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>Not all is dark.</h2>
+
+<p>Through all the hideousness of war shone the light of the Red
+Cross. A fund for this great enterprise of humanity of one hundred and
+fourteen million dollars was raised in the United States in a week.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_174.png"
+ alt="Red Cross nurse aiding the wounded." />
+ <p class="caption">Not all is dark.</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_174.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_85">[Pg 85]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>"We are now getting the enemy out of their trenches."&mdash;German report.</h2>
+
+<p>The Kaiser's plan for &ldquo;Getting the boys out of the Trenches&rdquo; in
+Eastern France was almost as naive as Mr. Henry Ford's plan of two
+years ago, and much more effective.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_176.png"
+ alt="French troops leaving trenches to chase the fleeing
+ Kaiser and Crown Prince." />
+ <p class="caption">
+ &ldquo;We are now getting the enemy out of their
+ trenches.&rdquo;&mdash;German report.
+ </p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_176.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_86">[Pg 86]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>"Papa, here comes the light that killed Uncle Nick."</h2>
+
+<p>The fate of the Romanoffs must have been most disturbing to the
+peace of mind of the Hohenzollern family. The torch of Liberty arose
+&ldquo;Like Thunder&rdquo;" across the seas.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_178.png"
+ alt="The Kaiser and Crown Prince with Lady Liberty coming
+ over the horizon." />
+ <p class="caption">
+ &ldquo;Papa, here comes the light that killed Uncle Nick.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_178.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_87">[Pg 87]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>The Junker must go.</h2>
+
+<p>England, France, Russia, Italy and the United States recognized that
+the Junker menace to the world must be thoroughly crushed before Peace
+could ever return to the world.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_180.png"
+ alt="The allies as a ancient Greek soldier; Germany as a coiled snake." />
+ <p class="caption">The Junker must go.</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_180.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_88">[Pg 88]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>"Come avay; our music iss not for Barbarians."</h2>
+
+<p>Prussia at last realized that the United States could no longer
+be cajoled. Austria was therefore advised to give up all pretense of
+friendliness and come out into the open as a foe to America.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_182.png"
+ alt="Kaiser Wilhelm playing the tuba, Emperor Charles playing
+ the trombone, and Uncle Sam pointing a rifle at them." />
+ <p class="caption">&ldquo;Come avay; our music iss not for Barbarians.&rdquo;</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_182.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_89">[Pg 89]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>The Piffle steams under orders from Wilhelmstrasse.</h2>
+
+<p>The &ldquo;pacifists&rdquo; were bending every endeavor to induce the American
+Government to bow down in craven acquiescence to the restrictions of
+Berlin on Ocean travel.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_184.png"
+ alt="Striped ship with pacifists, Oswald Garrison Villard,
+ William Jennings Bryan, Robert La Follette, and others." />
+ <p class="caption">The Piffle steams under orders from Wilhelmstrasse.</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_184.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_90">[Pg 90]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>THE HONEY-MOON IS OVER. "He gave me a black eye at Carnegie Hall."</h2>
+
+<p>It was discovered that German money was paying a great part of the
+expenses of the Pacifist Party.</p>
+
+<p>The Pacifists were willing to take the money, but objected to being
+found out.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_186.png"
+ alt="Pacifist Party as a battered wife, with a German soldier
+ in Domestic Relations Court." />
+ <p class="caption">
+ THE HONEY-MOON IS OVER. &ldquo;He gave me a black eye at Carnegie Hall&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_186.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_91">[Pg 91]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>A good recruiting sergeant for Uncle Sam.</h2>
+
+<p>A &ldquo;U&rdquo; boat was reported at work off the Port of New York. This
+proved of considerable value to the recruiting sergeants.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_188.png"
+ alt="German pirates in New York harbor." />
+ <p class="caption">A good recruiting sergeant for Uncle Sam.</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_188.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_92">[Pg 92]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>Will it succeed?</h2>
+
+<p>Germany set a trap beautifully baited with honeyed words for the
+Russian bear.</p>
+
+<p>It looked for a time as though the Bear would be caught.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_190.png"
+ alt="The Kaiser setting a trap for the Russian bear." />
+<p class="caption">Will it succeed?</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_190.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_93">[Pg 93]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>"Your mother, your wife, your child may be next!"</h2>
+
+<p>There seemed to be a lack of realization on the part of many
+Americans that war was actually coming our way and that in the German
+programme, &ldquo;we were next.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_192.png"
+ alt="German with a bloody sword." />
+ <p class="caption">
+ &ldquo;Your mother, your wife, your child may be next!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_192.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_94">[Pg 94]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>Still "luring them on."</h2>
+
+<p>Perhaps Prussia builded better than she knew when she carved out a
+heroic wooden figure to represent her hero, Von Hindenburg.</p>
+
+<p>The Von Hindenburg Line was constantly nearing Berlin.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_194.png"
+ alt="Transporting a wooden statute of Hindenburg." />
+ <p class="caption">Still &ldquo;luring them on.&rdquo;</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_194.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_95">[Pg 95]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>Mobilized.</h2>
+
+<p>Uncle Sam took command of one of the most powerful branches of his
+Industrial Army&mdash;the Railroads. They swore allegiance to the
+Flag.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_196.png"
+ alt="Uncle Sam commanding the railroads." />
+ <p class="caption">Mobilized.</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_196.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_96">[Pg 96]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>The way to do it.</h2>
+
+<p>Admiral Fiske advocated going after the submarines with
+hydro-aeroplanes armed with torpedoes and guns.</p>
+
+<p>Congress was urged to provide a great fleet of the aero craft.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_198.png"
+ alt="American eagle hunting U boats." />
+ <p class="caption">The way to do it.</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_198.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_97">[Pg 97]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>Rehearsing their swan song.</h2>
+
+<p>The Hohenzollern family were beginning to realize that the day of
+Divine Right was nearing its end. They were gathering at the feet of
+&ldquo;Old Fritz&rdquo; for their swan song.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_200.png"
+ alt="Group of swans wearing pickelhaube at the base of a
+ statue of Fredrick II." />
+ <p class="caption">Rehearsing their swan song.</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_200.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_98">[Pg 98]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>Hold Fast, Everybody!</h2>
+
+<p>When the Russian loosened his hold on the Junker Beast, a situation
+loomed up that called for all the resolution and resourcefulness of the
+remaining allies.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_202.png"
+ alt="Germany as an out of control mammoth." />
+ <p class="caption">Hold Fast, Everybody!</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_202.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_99">[Pg 99]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>This is their emblem.</h2>
+
+<p>The United States Marine Corps, true to its traditions, was in the
+forefront of Uncle Sam's entry into the arena of the World's War.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_204.png"
+ alt="U. S. Marine Corp emblem." />
+ <p class="caption">This is their emblem.</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_204.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_100">[Pg 100]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>To France!</h2>
+
+<p>When France presented the United States with the great Statue of
+Liberty, which stands at our gates, she little thought how powerful
+that symbol of her friendship would some day prove.</p>
+
+<p>By its shining light we now march to her aid.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/illo_206.png"
+ alt="Lady Liberty leading American troops." />
+ <p class="caption">To France!</p>
+ <p class="click">
+ <a href="images/illo_206.png" type="image/png">Click to view larger image.</a>
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<div class="transnote">
+ <p><strong>Transcriber's Note</strong><br /><br /></p>
+ <table class="transcriber" summary="transcriber changes">
+ <caption>This table lists changes made by the transcriber.</caption>
+ <tr><th>Cartoon Number</th><th>As Printed</th><th>As Corrected</th></tr>
+ <tr><td>49</td><td>Feburary</td><td>February</td></tr>
+ <tr><td>79</td><td>devasted</td><td>devastated</td></tr>
+ </table>
+</div>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<pre>
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of America's Black and White Book, by
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