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+The Project Gutenberg EBook of Transactions of the American Society of
+Civil Engineers, Vol. LXX, December, 1910, by American Society of Civil Engineers
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. LXX, December, 1910
+
+Author: American Society of Civil Engineers
+
+Release Date: May 24, 2014 [EBook #45735]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK TRANSACTIONS AMER. SCO. CIVIL ENG. ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Richard Tonsing, Juliet Sutherland and the
+Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+TRANSACTIONS
+
+OF THE
+
+AMERICAN SOCIETY
+
+OF
+
+CIVIL ENGINEERS
+
+(INSTITUTED 1852)
+
+ * * * * *
+
+VOL. LXX
+
+DECEMBER, 1910
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+Edited by the Secretary, under the direction of the Committee on
+Publications.
+
+Reprints from this publication, which is copyrighted, may be made
+on condition that the full title of Paper, name of Author, and page
+reference are given.
+
+NEW YORK
+
+PUBLISHED BY THE SOCIETY
+
+ * * * * *
+
+1910
+
+ * * * * *
+
+Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1910, by the AMERICAN
+SOCIETY OF CIVIL ENGINEERS, in the Office of the Librarian of Congress,
+ at Washington.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+ NOTE.--This Society is not responsible, as a body, for the facts and
+ opinions advanced in any of its publications.
+
+
+
+
+CONTENTS
+
+
+PAPERS
+
+ NO. PAGE
+
+
+ 1167 =EXPANSION OF PIPES.=
+
+ By =Ralph C. Taggart= 1
+
+ Discussion:
+
+ By WILLIAM D. ENNIS 31
+ WILLIAM KENT 31
+ RALPH C. TAGGART 32
+
+
+ 1168 =TESTS OF CREOSOTED TIMBER.=
+
+ By =W.B. Gregory= 37
+
+
+ 1169 =SOME MOOTED QUESTIONS IN REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN.=
+
+ By =Edward Godfrey= 54
+
+ Discussion:
+
+ By JOSEPH WRIGHT 72
+ S. BENT RUSSELL 73
+ J.R. WORCESTER 74
+ L.J. MENSCH 76
+ WALTER W. CLIFFORD 80
+ J.C. MEEM 82
+ GEORGE H. MYERS 84
+ EDWIN THACHER 85
+ C.A.P. TURNER 87
+ PAUL CHAPMAN 90
+ E.P. GOODRICH 95
+ ALBIN H. BEYER 102
+ JOHN C. OSTRUP 105
+ HARRY F. PORTER 111
+ JOHN STEPHEN SEWELL 124
+ SANFORD E. THOMPSON 128
+ EDWARD GODFREY 133
+
+
+ 1170 =THE WATER SUPPLY OF THE EL PASO AND SOUTHWESTERN RAILWAY
+ FROM CARRIZOZO TO SANTA ROSA, N. MEX.=
+
+ By =J.L. Campbell= 164
+
+ Discussion:
+
+ By G.E.P. SMITH 186
+ KENNETH ALLEN 186
+ J.L. CAMPBELL 188
+
+
+ 1171 =FEDERAL INVESTIGATIONS OF MINE ACCIDENTS, STRUCTURAL
+ MATERIALS, AND FUELS.=
+
+ By =Herbert M. Wilson= 190
+
+ Discussion:
+
+ By KENNETH ALLEN 300
+ HENRY KREISINGER 300
+ WALTER O. SNELLING 307
+ A. BARTOCCINI 312
+ H.G. STOTT 313
+ B.W. DUNN 314
+ HERBERT M. WILSON 318
+
+
+ 1172 =LOCOMOTIVE PERFORMANCE ON GRADES OF VARIOUS LENGTHS.=
+
+ By =Beverly S. Randolph= 321
+
+ Discussion:
+ By C.D. PURDON 329
+ JOHN C. TRAUTWINE, JR. 330
+ BEVERLY S. RANDOLPH 333
+
+
+ 1173 =A CONCRETE WATER TOWER.=
+
+ By =A. Kempkey, Jr.= 334
+
+ Discussion:
+
+ By MAURICE C. COUCHOT 348
+ L.J. MENSCH 348
+ A.H. MARKWART 349
+ A. KEMPKEY, JR. 350
+
+
+ 1174 =PRESSURE, RESISTANCE, AND STABILITY OF EARTH.=
+
+ By =J.C. Meem= 352
+
+ Discussion:
+
+ By T. KENNARD THOMSON 389
+ CHARLES E. GREGORY 391
+ FRANCIS W. PERRY 392
+ E.P. GOODRICH 393
+ FRANCIS L. PRUYN 398
+ FRANK H. CARTER 399
+ J.C. MEEM 401
+
+
+ 1175 =THE ULTIMATE LOAD ON PILE FOUNDATIONS: A STATIC THEORY.=
+
+ By =John H. Griffith= 412
+
+ Discussion:
+
+ By LUTHER WAGONER 442
+ JOHN H. GRIFFITH 443
+
+
+ 1176 =REINFORCED CONCRETE PIER CONSTRUCTION.=
+
+ By =Eugene Klapp= 448
+
+ Discussion:
+
+ By WILLIAM ARTHUR PAYNE 455
+ EUGENE KLAPP 455
+
+
+ 1177 =FINAL REPORT OF SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON RAIL SECTIONS.= 456
+
+
+ 1178 =ADDRESS AT THE 42d ANNUAL CONVENTION, CHICAGO, ILLINOIS,
+ JUNE 21st, 1910.=
+
+ By =John A. Bensel= 464
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+MEMOIRS OF DECEASED MEMBERS
+
+ * * * * *
+
+ PAGE
+
+ LINUS WEED BROWN, M. AM. SOC. C.E. 470
+ CHARLES ALFRED HASBROUCK, M. AM. SOC. C.E. 473
+ JOHN HENDERSON SAMPLE, M. AM. SOC. C.E. 474
+ ALBERT MATHER SMITH, M. AM. SOC. C.E. 476
+ JACOBUS VAN DER HOEK, M. AM. SOC. C.E. 477
+ LUTHER ELMAN JOHNSON, JUN. AM. SOC. C.E. 480
+
+
+PLATES
+
+ * * * * *
+
+ PLATE PAPER PAGE
+
+ I. Specimen in Testing Machine, Showing Method of
+ Support; and End Views of Tested Timbers 1168 45
+
+ II. Side Views of Tested Timbers 1168 47
+
+ III. Junction of Beam and Wall Column, with
+ Reinforcement in Place. 1169 115
+
+ IV. Slab and Beam Reinforcement 1169 121
+
+ V. El Paso & Southwestern System: Condensed Profile
+ of Bonito Pipe Line from Bonito Creek to Pastura,
+ N. Mex. 1170 167
+
+ VI. Explosion from Coal Dust in Gas and Dust Gallery
+ No. 1; Mine Gallery No. 1; and Ballistic
+ Pendulum 1171 197
+
+ VII. Bichel Pressure Gauges; and Rate of Detonation
+ Recorder 1171 219
+
+ VIII. Explosives Calorimeter; Building No. 17, and
+ Flame-Test Apparatus; and Small Lead Block Test 1171 223
+
+ IX. Trauzl Lead Blocks; and Powder Flames 1171 225
+
+ X. Separator for Grading Black Powder; Safety Lamp
+ Testing Gallery; and Mine Gallery No. 2 1171 231
+
+ XI. Impact Machine; and Lamp Testing Box 1171 233
+
+ XII. Breathing and Rescue Apparatus; and Rescue
+ Training Room 1171 235
+
+ XIII. Testing Beam in 200,000-lb. Machine; and Fire Test
+ of Panel 1171 247
+
+ XIV. View of 10,000,000-lb. Testing Machine 1171 249
+
+ XV. Characteristic Failures of Reinforced Concrete
+ Beams; and Arrangement of Static Load Test for
+ Reinforced Concrete Beams 1171 251
+
+ XVI. Brick Machine and Universal Cutter; and
+ House-Heating Boilers, Building No. 21 1171 259
+
+ XVII. Plan of Building No. 13, Testing Station at
+ Pittsburg, Pa. 1171 277
+
+ XVIII. Long Combustion Chamber; and Gas Sampling
+ Combustion Chamber 1171 279
+
+ XIX. Gas Producer, Economizer, and Wet Scrubber; and
+ Dry Scrubber Apparatus, Long and Gas Holder 1171 283
+
+ XX. Charging Floor of Gas Producer; and European and
+ American Briquettes 1171 285
+
+ XXI. Hand Briquetting Press; and Coal Briquetting
+ Machine 1171 291
+
+ XXII. Dryer for Lignite Briquetting Press; and Lignite
+ Briquetting Machine 1171 295
+
+ XXIII. Scaffolding for Concrete Water Tower, and
+ Completed Tower 1173 341
+
+ XXIV. Sand Arch Experiments 1174 355
+
+ XXV. Normal Slopes and Strata of Newly Excavated Banks 1174 359
+
+ XXVI. Arch Timbers, Bay Ridge Tunnel Sewer; and Normal
+ Slope of Loose Sand, Gravel and Cemented Gravel 1174 363
+
+ XXVII. Experiments on Properties of Sand 1174 365
+
+ XXVIII. Measuring Loss of Pressure in Subaqueous
+ Materials; and Raising Tunnel Roof by "Bleeding"
+ Sand through Displaced Plates 1174 367
+
+ XXIX. Hollow California Stove-Pipe Pile; and Chenoweth
+ Pile Penetrating Hard Material 1174 385
+
+ XXX. Yacht Pier near Glen Cove, N.Y. 1176 449
+
+
+
+
+MEMOIRS OF DECEASED MEMBERS.
+
+
+=LINUS WEED BROWN, M. Am. Soc. C.E.[1]=
+
+DIED MARCH 7TH, 1910.
+
+In the death of Linus Weed Brown, which occurred in Monrovia, Cal., on
+March 7th, 1910, this Society lost one of its valued members and the
+Engineering Profession a most able exponent.
+
+Mr. Brown was born in Burnside, Orange County, N.Y., in August, 1856,
+and received his early education in the schools of that town. He
+studied his profession in the Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken,
+N.J.
+
+At the age of eighteen he entered the machine shops of the Pennsylvania
+Railroad, and later was employed as Draftsman by that Company, which
+position he held until 1880.
+
+In 1880 he accepted a position with the Southern Pacific Railroad in
+New Orleans, La., and designed and supervised the construction of the
+Algiers shops.
+
+In 1883 Mr. Brown severed his connection with the Southern Pacific
+Company and engaged in general engineering practice, principally in the
+line of sugar-house installations.
+
+In 1885 he was elected Assistant City Engineer of New Orleans, which
+position he held for four years.
+
+In 1890 he became Chief Engineer for the Caffrey Central Sugar
+Refinery, designing and supervising the erection of the buildings,
+which represented an expenditure of about $600,000. In the same year
+Mr. Brown was appointed Chief Engineer of the Franklin and Abbeville
+Railroad and built that road. At the same time he designed and built
+the Des Lignes sugar-house. In fact, he designed and built many of the
+large sugar mills and refineries erected in Louisiana about that time.
+
+From 1892 to 1896 Mr. Brown held the office of City Engineer of New
+Orleans, and it was during this term that some of the most important
+works of his career were accomplished.
+
+Under the direction of the City Council, and in consultation with B.M.
+Harrod, Past-President, Am. Soc. C.E., the late H.B. Richardson, M.
+Am. Soc. C.E., and Rudolph Hering, M. Am. Soc. C.E., Mr. Brown made
+a topographical survey of New Orleans, a study of precipitation and
+run-off, and prepared plans and specifications for a drainage system.
+
+At the expiration of his term of office as City Engineer, he engaged
+in private practice, assuming charge, as Chief Engineer for the
+contractors, of the first construction work of the drainage system.
+
+Prior to and during his term of office as City Engineer, Mr. Brown was
+Architect of the McDonogh School Fund in New Orleans, during which time
+he designed and built several new schools and remodeled a number of old
+buildings.
+
+He was also Special Engineer for the New Orleans Levee Board on harbor
+and bank protection work. To the study of this work Mr. Brown devoted
+all his energies and knowledge for several years. At the same time he
+was a member of the New Orleans Advisory Board of Engineers on Sewerage
+and Water.
+
+When the oil fields of Texas were first discovered, Mr. Brown's
+services were immediately engaged, and in the following years he
+devoted almost his entire time to the development of the oil fields and
+facilities for handling the oil. His operations were principally in the
+Beaumont and Sour Lake fields.
+
+The holdings of the Southern Pacific Railroad Company in these regions
+demanded the services of an expert engineer, and Mr. Brown was engaged
+to take full charge of its interests.
+
+In 1904 he was compelled to give up active business and seek the
+restoration of his health. To this end he spent some time in the Middle
+Western States and finally decided to go out to the Pacific Coast.
+The climate there proved so beneficial that he eventually settled in
+Bakersfield, Cal., where he accepted an appointment as Consulting
+Engineer for the Oil Department of the Southern Pacific Railroad and
+Chief Engineer of the Atlantic Division of the same line.
+
+Shortly after he accepted this appointment the Colorado River broke
+through its banks and overflowed the valley known as the Salton Sea,
+across which the tracks of the Southern Pacific Road were laid. The
+Company was compelled to make a detour of approximately 100 miles
+around the inundated region, but, under the direction of Mr. Brown,
+they succeeded in closing the break with two massive dams, confining
+the river to its ordinary channel and preventing the increase of the
+Salton Sea.
+
+While in California Mr. Brown invented an oil and sand separator, which
+the Southern Pacific Company is now using throughout its oil fields. He
+also invented a continuous water purifier and a special oil power-pump.
+All these machines are now on the market.
+
+Mr. Brown was a man of sterling integrity; one who regarded his
+profession in the light of an obligatory public service. To this sense
+of duty he sacrificed much, primarily the necessary relaxation and rest
+from arduous labor, which undoubtedly accelerated the end of his useful
+and honorable career.
+
+In recognition of the valuable services he rendered in connection
+with the levee protection work in New Orleans, Mr. Brown was made the
+recipient of public honors and testimonials of appreciation.
+
+He is survived by a daughter and two sons; the latter are preparing
+to follow the engineering profession. His wife, who was Miss Joan Von
+Vesterfeldt of New York City, died in 1903.
+
+Mr. Brown was elected a Member of the American Society of Civil
+Engineers on June 7th, 1899. He was also a Member of the Louisiana
+Engineering Society.
+
+FOOTNOTES:
+
+[1] Memoir prepared by Ole K. Olsen, Esq.
+
+
+=CHARLES ALFRED HASBROUCK, M. Am. Soc. C.E.=[2]
+
+DIED FEBRUARY 1ST, 1910.
+
+
+Charles Alfred Hasbrouck was born at Forest Home, a suburb of Ithaca,
+N.Y., on July 31st, 1864. After studying in the schools at Ithaca, he
+entered Cornell University in 1880, from which, after completing a
+course in Civil Engineering, he was graduated in 1884, the youngest
+member of his class.
+
+In July, 1884, Mr. Hasbrouck entered upon his professional career as
+Assistant Engineer of the Detroit Bridge and Iron Company, continuing
+with that firm until 1888. From August to November, 1888, he was
+employed with the King Bridge Company as Assistant Engineer.
+
+In November, 1888, he was appointed Assistant Chief Engineer of
+the American Bridge Works, of Chicago, specializing in bridge and
+structural engineering.
+
+In May, 1900, Mr. Hasbrouck was made Contracting Manager of the
+American Bridge Company, of New York, in charge of railroad structures
+on the Western Division, which position he held until his health
+failed. Thus, after 24 years of active service in his Profession, he
+was obliged to give up all work.
+
+On June 14th, 1893, Mr. Hasbrouck was married to Miss Mary Fobes, of
+Cresco, Iowa, who died in 1907.
+
+After retiring from business, Mr. Hasbrouck spent part of his time
+in El Paso, Tex., in search of health. In 1909, he went to Sierra
+Madre, and, later, to Pasadena, Cal., where he died on February 1st,
+1910. He was a patient sufferer, never uttering a word of annoyance or
+fretfulness at his condition.
+
+At his expressed wish, he was buried from his boyhood home which he
+had always kept up, and which, with its beautiful grounds, he left to
+Cornell University.
+
+Mr. Hasbrouck was elected an Associate Member of the American Society
+of Civil Engineers on February 3d, 1892, and a Member on December 5th,
+1894. He was elected a Member of the Institution of Civil Engineers, of
+Great Britain, on February 2d, 1904.
+
+FOOTNOTES:
+
+[2] Memoir prepared by Mr. Edward Capouch, Contracting Manager,
+American Bridge Company, Chicago, Ill.
+
+
+=JOHN HENDERSON SAMPLE, M. Am. Soc. C.E.=[3]
+
+DIED MARCH 4TH, 1910.
+
+
+John Henderson Sample, the only son of Judge William Sample, was born
+on April 3d, 1849, at Coshocton, Ohio. He entered Dennison University,
+Granville, Ohio, from which he was graduated in 1872. After leaving
+college, he was engaged on the early surveys of the Toledo and Ohio
+Central lines, working up from Axeman to Division Engineer.
+
+Afterward Mr. Sample served as Chief Engineer of the Cincinnati,
+Lebanon, and Northern Railway, and Chief Engineer of the Cincinnati
+and Georgia (now the Southern Railway), from Rome to Macon, Ga.,
+except from Austell to Atlanta. In 1883, he made surveys for the East
+Tennessee, Virginia and Georgia Railway (now the Southern Railway)
+in Alabama. He then became Chief Engineer of the Alabama Improvement
+Company, engaged in the location and construction of the Northern
+Alabama Railroad, and the development of coal and ore lands and the
+Town of Sheffield, Ala.
+
+He was appointed Chief Engineer of the Toledo and Ann Arbor, on
+location and construction from Hammond Junction to Durand; Chief
+Engineer of location and construction of the Missouri Pacific lines in
+Kansas, Colorado, and Missouri; and from 1887 to 1889, he served as
+Chief Engineer on the construction of the Louisville, Henderson, and
+St. Louis Railway, from West Point to Henderson, Ky.
+
+Mr. Sample made examinations and reports on timber and mineral lands
+in Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia, and in 1889, he
+examined and reported on the Mexican National Railroad, from Laredo,
+Tex., to the City of Mexico.
+
+From 1889 to 1896, he was Chief Engineer of location and construction
+and General Superintendent of operation of the Pittsburg, Akron,
+and Western Railroad, from Delphos to Akron, Ohio. In 1897 he was
+appointed General Superintendent of the Cleveland, Akron, and Columbus
+Railroad, which position he held until this road was purchased by the
+Pennsylvania Company, in September, 1899. From that date to the time of
+his death, Mr. Sample was in the employ of the Pennsylvania Company,
+as Assistant Engineer, being engaged on line and grade revision and
+special work.
+
+His father being a lawyer and Judge, he partook of his judicial nature,
+and all his lifework was based on the broad foundation of equity and
+honesty of purpose. He was a man of unobtrusive manner, retiring
+disposition, and unpretentious ways.
+
+On June 7th, 1876, Mr. Sample was married to Miss Virginia Hughes. His
+wife died on June 24th, 1889.
+
+Mr. Sample died suddenly in the Fort Pitt Hotel, at Pittsburg, Pa., on
+March 4th, 1910. He intended to leave for New York City during the day
+to bid farewell to his son, who was Assistant Engineer on the Madeira
+and Mamoré Railway, in Brazil, and had been spending his vacation of
+three months with his father.
+
+To his children, and to those who knew him intimately, Mr. Sample
+leaves a memory of a life well rounded out by noble endeavor, and a
+fixedness of purpose to know and do the right. He was conscientious in
+every act and thought, a man of deep religious conviction, and though
+called suddenly from his earthly labors, he was ready for the higher
+service and duty.
+
+Mr. Sample was elected a Member of the American Society of Civil
+Engineers on October 6th, 1886.
+
+FOOTNOTES:
+
+[3] Memoir prepared by W.B. Hanlon, Esq.
+
+
+=ALBERT MATHER SMITH, M. Am. Soc. C.E.=[4]
+
+DIED FEBRUARY 27TH, 1910.
+
+
+Albert Mather Smith was born on October 5th, 1837, in New York City.
+He was the son of Charles Smith and Miss Alleta Loverich, and a direct
+descendant of Cotton Mather.
+
+As a boy of fifteen he entered the Engineer Division of the Manhattan
+Gas Light Company, and later became Engineer of its West 18th Street
+Station. At the outbreak of the Civil War, Mr. Smith joined the
+37th Regiment, New York Volunteers, organized by Colonel Roome, the
+President of the Manhattan Gas Light Company, and was chosen Captain
+of Company B. This Company was largely recruited from the force of
+the gas-works, and drilled in the office of the Gas Company at 4
+Irving Place, New York City. Mr. Smith's regiment saw active service
+during the invasion of Pennsylvania, and also as special detail on the
+Chesapeake; and, later, during the Draft Riots in New York City.
+
+After the close of the War, Mr. Smith became Chief Engineer of the
+Manhattan Gas Light Company, and, later, when this Company was merged
+into the Consolidated Gas Company, he became Engineer of Distribution
+of the latter Company. At the time of his death he had been connected
+with the gas companies of New York City for 57 years.
+
+On March 18th, 1863, Mr. Smith was married to Miss Anna Provoost Elwes,
+who died on January 14th, 1873. In 1878, Mr. Smith was married to his
+second wife, Miss Jane H. Bull. His widow, two sons, and a daughter
+survive him.
+
+Mr. Smith was a Charter Member and Vice-President of the Society of Gas
+Lighting, the oldest existing gas association in the United States. He
+was elected a Member of the American Society of Civil Engineers on May
+5th, 1886.
+
+FOOTNOTES:
+
+[4] Memoir prepared by W. Cullen Morris, M. Am. Soc. C.E.
+
+
+=JACOBUS VAN DER HOEK, M. Am. Soc. C.E.=[5]
+
+DIED DECEMBER 22D, 1909.
+
+
+Jacobus Van der Hoek, son of the late Gysbertus Van der Hoek and
+Johanna (Tupers) Van der Hoek, was born at Goes, The Netherlands,
+on March 19th, 1862. He received his early education at the Public
+Schools, and was graduated from the High School of his native town in
+August, 1879. In September of the same year he entered the Polytechnic
+School at Delft, The Netherlands, from which he was graduated, as Civil
+Engineer, in July, 1883.
+
+During 1884 Mr. Van der Hoek was employed as Inspector on the
+construction of a dike across the "het slaak," a shallow tidewater
+1-1/2 miles wide, and made surveys and soundings for a record map of
+adjacent waters covering an area of 6 sq. miles.
+
+In 1885 and 1886 he was employed by the Dutch Government as Assistant
+Engineer in charge of a party, to re-survey the principal rivers of
+Holland, and triangulated about 25 miles of river.
+
+During 1887 Mr. Van der Hoek was Engineer in charge of the submarine
+shore protection for the "Polder of Schouwen," The Netherlands. In 1887
+he left his native land for the United States, arriving in New York
+City, on December 25th.
+
+From the latter part of 1888 to the beginning of 1890, he was employed
+by the Wheeling Bridge and Terminal Railway Company, at Wheeling, W.
+Va., under the late Job Abbott, M. Am. Soc. C.E., Chief Engineer.
+The work comprised steam railway construction, a bridge 2,000 ft. in
+length, including one span over the Ohio River, 525 ft. long, and three
+tunnels from 400 to 2,400 ft. long, all double-track and heavy work
+throughout. The Engineer who was in charge of the work, writes:
+
+ "Mr. Van der Hoek reported to me as Chief Draftsman and
+ Office Assistant during the period above mentioned. He was so
+ capable and earnest in all of his work, and so well qualified
+ to perform it, that our relations were not only uniformly
+ pleasant, but they marked the beginning of a friendship that
+ lasted until the deplorable end of Mr. Van der Hoek's useful
+ life."
+
+In 1890, Mr. Van der Hoek entered the service of the Lehigh Valley
+Railroad and continued with this Company until July, 1909; during
+this time he was successively engaged as Chief Draftsman, Assistant,
+Resident, and Division Engineer. During the extension of the main line
+of the Lehigh Valley Railroad, from Sayre to Buffalo, he was employed
+as Chief Draftsman, designing masonry and other structures, also as
+Assistant and Resident Engineer in charge of certain sections of the
+line. Paul S. King, M. Am. Soc. C.E., the Chief Engineer in charge
+of the construction of this 175 miles of double-track railroad, soon
+recognized the exceptional engineering ability of Mr. Van der Hoek, and
+appointed him, successively, Assistant and Resident Engineer in charge
+of several sections; of his success and ability, Mr. King writes:
+
+ "The sad and sudden death of Mr. Van der Hoek was indeed
+ a great shock to me and his many friends in the Lehigh
+ Valley System, particularly in New York State, his field of
+ professional work for so many years.
+
+ "I highly regarded his technical ability, sterling character,
+ and untiring industry, both in the field and office. During the
+ time he was engaged with me (nearly four years), he filled the
+ positions of Chief Draftsman, Assistant, and Resident Engineer,
+ and earned the respective promotions by the zeal and energy
+ which was always characteristic of him with any work he had
+ in hand. He continued throughout the period of construction,
+ a record not equalled by any of the dozen or more Resident
+ Engineers connected with that work. It was this observation of
+ his conduct and activity in executing his work that warranted
+ me to have confidence in his ability to take up the work to be
+ done after the Operating Department took charge of the line,
+ recommending him as the Engineer for Maintenance of Way of part
+ of the new line."
+
+In 1893, Mr. Van der Hoek was appointed Division Engineer of the
+Buffalo Division of the Lehigh Valley Railroad, and had charge, under
+the Superintendent of Maintenance of Way, of constructing stations,
+water stations, coal trestles, wharves, stone ballasting the line,
+building storage yards, rebuilding bridges, etc.; he continued in this
+position until July 1st, 1909.
+
+One of his associates on the Lehigh Valley Railroad writes:
+
+ "I was intimately acquainted with Mr. Van der Hoek and his
+ work from 1894 to the time of his death, and as a co-worker
+ on the Lehigh Valley Railroad it is a privilege to testify to
+ his exceptional engineering ability, his strong, unflinching
+ character, his untiring energy, and implicit adherence to the
+ lines of duty. He had exceptional executive ability combined
+ with a thorough knowledge of details. It was these qualities
+ that made him so successful in his work.
+
+ "Mr. Van der Hoek was a sober, unassuming, and honest man, a
+ generous and respected superior to his subordinates, a true
+ friend, ever ready to assist an aspiring young man to greater
+ knowledge and better positions; by these he will be truly
+ missed and mourned."
+
+On July 12th, 1909, Mr. Van der Hoek entered the service of the Lehigh
+Coal and Navigation Company, as Civil Engineer, under the General
+Superintendent of that company, at Lansford, Pa., to take charge of
+the railroad maintenance, water supply, land surveys, and new outside
+construction, on the extensive mining properties of that company in the
+anthracite coal fields.
+
+Mr. Van der Hoek's exceptional ability was thoroughly recognized by
+his new employers, and his work and its results were fully appreciated;
+he had but laid his plans and perfected a proper organization when,
+on the afternoon of December 22d, 1909, while inspecting the work of
+laying a new water main through the Lansford, Pa., tunnel, he met his
+death by being run over by an engine, and his successful professional
+career was thus sadly ended. His Assistant, who had accompanied him on
+this inspection, met with the same lamentable fate.
+
+On May 30th, 1896, Mr. Van der Hoek was married, in New York City, to
+Johanna Van der Bent, and is survived by his wife and two children.
+
+He was elected a Member of the American Society of Civil Engineers on
+April 7th, 1897.
+
+FOOTNOTES:
+
+[5] Memoir prepared by F.E. Schall, D.C. Henny, H.F. Dunham and Paul S.
+King, Members, Am. Soc. C.E.
+
+
+=LUTHER ELMAN JOHNSON, Jun, Am. Soc. C.E.=[6]
+
+DIED MARCH 23D, 1910.
+
+
+By the death of Luther Elman Johnson, the Engineering Profession has
+lost a bright and able young engineer whose career, though short, gave
+promise of a steady rise and a brilliant future.
+
+Mr. Johnson, the son of Mr. and Mrs. M.D. Johnson, of Lawton, Okla.,
+was born in Union, West Va., on August 10th, 1881. Most of his
+childhood and early manhood, however, were spent in Missouri. He
+received his High School training at Nevada, Mo., and his technical
+education at the Missouri State University, from which he was graduated
+in 1904, on his completion of the four years' course in Civil
+Engineering. In connection with the training at the University, Mr.
+Johnson, on graduation, was appointed and commissioned Brevet Second
+Lieutenant, in the National Guard of Missouri, by the Governor of the
+State.
+
+His professional work began shortly after graduation, with his
+employment in the United States Reclamation Service, in connection with
+investigations of reservoir sites for the storage of irrigation water
+in Oklahoma. Following this, Mr. Johnson was transferred to the Garden
+City, Kans., pumping project, where, from 1905 to 1907, he was engaged
+in concrete construction and other work. In the latter part of 1907,
+he was transferred to the Minidoka, Idaho, pumping project, where, as
+Assistant Engineer, he was engaged until shortly before his death.
+
+His work on the latter project was in connection with the location and
+construction of canals, and he was in active charge of the building
+of a large number of small reinforced concrete and timber structures
+and bridges for the irrigation system. In prosecuting this work, Mr.
+Johnson showed ability of the first order, and gave evidence, by his
+conscientious, thorough, and careful work, of great promise for the
+future.
+
+In March, 1910, his health failing, he returned to his home in Lawton,
+Okla., to recuperate from a general breakdown, but pneumonia set in,
+and he died on March 23d.
+
+Mr. Johnson was a young man of sterling qualities and rugged honesty;
+his life was clean and strong, his character sweet and lovable, and his
+capabilities exceptional. Untiring devotion to and interest in his work
+were traits which had won for him the deepest respect of his associates
+and those who worked under his direction, and his death was a keen
+loss, not only to his family to whom he was a devoted son and brother,
+but to his many friends and to all those with whom his work brought him
+in contact.
+
+Mr. Johnson was elected a Junior of the American Society of Civil
+Engineers on September 6th, 1904.
+
+FOOTNOTES:
+
+[6] Memoir prepared by P.M. Fogg, Assoc. M. Am. Soc. C.E.
+
+TRANSACTIONS
+
+OF THE
+
+American Society of Civil Engineers
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+INDEX
+
+VOLUME LXX
+
+DECEMBER, 1910
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+SUBJECT INDEX, PAGE 482
+
+AUTHOR INDEX, PAGE 486
+
+ * * * * *
+
+Titles of papers are in quotation marks when given with the author's
+name.
+
+VOLUME LXX
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+=SUBJECT INDEX=
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+=ACCIDENTS.=
+
+ "Federal Investigations of Mine----, Structural Materials, and
+ Fuels." Herbert M. Wilson. (With Discussion.) 190.
+
+
+=ADDRESSES.=
+
+ "Address at the 42d Annual Convention, Chicago, Illinois, June
+ 21st, 1910." John A. Bensel. 464.
+
+
+=BLASTING.=
+
+ "Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural
+ Materials, and Fuels." Herbert M. Wilson. (With
+ Discussion.) 190.
+
+
+=BOILERS.=
+
+ "Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural
+ Materials, and Fuels." Herbert M. Wilson. (With
+ Discussion.) 190.
+
+
+=BRACING.=
+
+ "Pressure, Resistance, and Stability of Earth." J.C. Meem.
+ (With Discussion.) 352.
+
+
+=BUILDING STONE.=
+
+ "Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural
+ Materials, and Fuels." Herbert M. Wilson. (With
+ Discussion.) 190.
+
+
+=CEMENT.=
+
+ "Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural
+ Materials, and Fuels." Herbert M. Wilson. (With
+ Discussion.) 190.
+
+
+=CLAY.=
+
+ "Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural
+ Materials, and Fuels." Herbert M. Wilson. (With
+ Discussion.) 190.
+
+
+=COAL.=
+
+ "Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural
+ Materials, and Fuels." Herbert M. Wilson. (With
+ Discussion.) 190.
+
+
+=CONCRETE.=
+
+ "A ---- Water Tower." A. Kempkey, Jr. (With Discussion.) 334.
+
+ "Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural
+ Materials, and Fuels." Herbert M. Wilson. (With
+ Discussion.) 190.
+
+ "Reinforced ---- Pier Construction." Eugene Klapp. (With
+ Discussion.) 448.
+
+
+=EARTH PRESSURES.=
+
+ "Pressure, Resistance, and Stability of Earth." J.C. Meem. 352.
+
+ Discussion: T. Kennard Thomson, Charles E. Gregory, Francis
+ W. Perry, E.P. Goodrich, Francis L. Pruyn, and Frank H.
+ Carter, 389.
+
+
+=EXCAVATIONS.=
+
+ "Pressure, Resistance, and Stability of Earth." J.C. Meem.
+ (With Discussion.) 352.
+
+
+=EXPLOSIVES.=
+
+ "Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural
+ Materials, and Fuels." Herbert M. Wilson. (With
+ Discussion.) 190.
+
+
+=FIRE PROOFING.=
+
+ "Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural
+ Materials, and Fuels." Herbert M. Wilson. (With
+ Discussion.) 190.
+
+
+=FOUNDATIONS.=
+
+ "The Ultimate Load on Pile----: A Static Theory." John H.
+ Griffith. 412.
+
+ Discussion: Luther Wagoner, 442.
+
+
+=FUEL.=
+
+ "Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural
+ Materials, and Fuels." Herbert M. Wilson. (With
+ Discussion.) 190.
+
+
+=GRADES.=
+
+ "Locomotive Performance on ---- of Various Lengths." Beverly S.
+ Randolph. (With Discussion.) 321.
+
+
+=HEATING.=
+
+ "Expansion of Pipes." Ralph C. Taggart. (With Discussion.) 1.
+
+ "Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural
+ Materials, and Fuels." Herbert M. Wilson. (With
+ Discussion.) 190.
+
+
+=LOCOMOTIVES.=
+
+ _See_ =ROLLING STOCK.=
+
+
+=MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION.=
+
+ "Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural
+ Materials, and Fuels." Herbert M. Wilson. (With
+ Discussion.) 190.
+
+
+=MEMOIRS OF DECEASED MEMBERS.=
+
+ Brown, Linus Weed. 470.
+
+ Hasbrouck, Charles Alfred. 473.
+
+ Johnson, Luther Elman. 480.
+
+ Sample, John Henderson. 474.
+
+ Smith, Albert Mather. 476.
+
+ Van der Hoek, Jacobus. 477.
+
+
+=MINING.=
+
+ "Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural
+ Materials, and Fuels." Herbert M. Wilson. 190.
+
+ Discussion: Kenneth Allen, Henry Kreisinger, Walter O.
+ Snelling, A. Bartoccini, H.G. Stott, and B.W. Dunn, 300.
+
+
+=PILES.=
+
+ "The Ultimate Load on Pile Foundations: A Static Theory," John
+ H. Griffith. (With Discussion.) 412.
+
+
+=PIPE.=
+
+ "Expansion of Pipes." Ralph C. Taggart. 1.
+
+ Discussion: William D. Ennis, and William Kent, 31.
+
+ "The Water Supply of the El Paso and Southwestern Railway from
+ Carrizozo to Santa Rosa, N. Mex." J.L. Campbell. (With
+ Discussion.) 164.
+
+
+=PIPE-LINES.=
+
+ ---- for railroad water supply. 164.
+
+
+=PRESERVATION OF TIMBER.=
+
+ "Tests of Creosoted Timber." W.B. Gregory. 37.
+
+
+=RAILROADS.=
+
+ "Locomotive Performance on Grades of Various Lengths." Beverly
+ S. Randolph. (With Discussion.) 321.
+
+
+=RAILS.=
+
+ "Final Report of Special Committee on Rail Sections." 456.
+
+
+=REINFORCED CONCRETE.=
+
+ "Some Mooted Questions in ---- Design." Edward Godfrey. 54.
+
+ Discussion: Joseph Wright, S. Bent Russell, J.R. Worcester,
+ L.J. Mensch, Walter W. Clifford, J.C. Meem, George H.
+ Myers, Edwin Thacher, C.A.P. Turner, Paul Chapman, E.P.
+ Goodrich, Albin H. Beyer, John C. Ostrup, Harry F. Porter,
+ John Stephen Sewell, and Sanford E. Thompson, 72.
+
+
+=REPORTS OF COMMITTEES.=
+
+ "Final Report of Special Committee on Rail Sections." Joseph
+ T. Richards, C.W. Buchholz, E.C. Carter, S.M. Felton,
+ Robert W. Hunt, John D. Isaacs, Richard Montfort, H.G.
+ Prout, Percival Roberts, Jr., George E. Thackray, Edmund K.
+ Turner, and William R. Webster, 456.
+
+
+=RESERVOIRS.=
+
+ Description of----. 174.
+
+
+=ROLLING STOCK.=
+
+ "Locomotive Performance on Grades of Various Lengths." Beverly
+ S. Randolph. 321.
+
+ Discussion: C.D. Purdon, and John C. Trautwine, Jr., 329.
+
+
+=SAFETY LAMPS.=
+
+ "Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural
+ Materials, and Fuels." Herbert M. Wilson. (With
+ Discussion.) 190.
+
+
+=SHAFT SINKING.=
+
+ "Pressure, Resistance, and Stability of Earth." J.C. Meem.
+ (With Discussion.) 352.
+
+
+=SHEATHING.=
+
+ "Pressure, Resistance, and Stability of Earth." J.C. Meem.
+ (With Discussion.) 352.
+
+
+=STAND-PIPES.=
+
+ "A Concrete Water Tower." A. Kempkey, Jr. 334.
+
+ Discussion: Maurice C. Couchot, L.J. Mensch, and A.H. Markwart,
+ 348.
+
+
+=TESTING MACHINES.=
+
+ "Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural
+ Materials, and Fuels." Herbert M. Wilson. (With
+ Discussion.) 190.
+
+
+=TIMBER.=
+
+ "Tests of Creosoted----." W.B. Gregory. 37.
+
+
+=TOWERS.=
+
+ "A Concrete Water Tower." A. Kempkey, Jr. (With Discussion.)
+ 334.
+
+
+=TRAIN LOADS.=
+
+ "Locomotive Performance on Grades of Various Lengths." Beverly
+ S. Randolph. (With Discussion.) 321.
+
+
+=TUNNELS.=
+
+ "Pressure, Resistance, and Stability of Earth." J.C. Meem.
+ (With Discussion.) 352.
+
+
+=WATER, FLOW OF, IN PIPES.=
+
+ Data regarding----. 178.
+
+
+=WATER-WORKS.=
+
+ "The Water Supply of the El Paso and Southwestern Railway from
+ Carrizozo to Santa Rosa, N. Mex." J.L. Campbell, 164.
+
+ Discussion: G.E.P. Smith, and Kenneth Allen, 186.
+
+ _See also_ =STAND-PIPES.=
+
+
+=WHARVES.=
+
+ "Reinforced Concrete Pier Construction." Eugene Klapp. 448.
+
+ Discussion: William Arthur Payne, 455.
+
+
+=WOOD.=
+
+ _See_ =TIMBER.=
+
+
+=WOOD-PIPE.=
+
+ Old ---- in large cities. 186.
+
+ "The Water Supply of the El Paso and Southwestern Railway from
+ Carrizozo to Santa Rosa, N. Mex." J.L. Campbell. (With
+ Discussion.) 164.
+
+
+=AUTHOR INDEX=
+
+
+=ALLEN, KENNETH.=
+
+ Investigations of fuels. 300.
+
+ Railroad water supply. 186.
+
+
+=BARTOCCINI, A.=
+
+ Investigations of mine accidents. 312.
+
+
+=BENSEL, JOHN A.=
+
+ "Address at the 42d Annual Convention, Chicago, Illinois, June
+ 21st, 1910." 464.
+
+
+=BEYER, ALBIN H.=
+
+ Questions in reinforced concrete design. 102.
+
+
+=BROWN, LINUS WEED.=
+
+ Memoir of. 470.
+
+
+=BUCHHOLZ, C.W.=
+
+ "Final Report of Special Committee on Rail Sections." 456.
+
+
+=CAMPBELL, J.L.=
+
+ "The Water Supply of the El Paso and Southwestern Railway from
+ Carrizozo to Santa Rosa, N. Mex." 164.
+
+
+=CARTER, E.C.=
+
+ "Final Report of Special Committee on Rail Sections." 456.
+
+
+=CARTER, FRANK H.=
+
+ Earth pressure and stability. 399.
+
+
+=CHAPMAN, PAUL.=
+
+ Questions in reinforced concrete design. 90.
+
+
+=CLIFFORD, WALTER W.=
+
+ Questions in reinforced concrete design. 80.
+
+
+=COUCHOT, MAURICE C.=
+
+ A concrete water tower. 348.
+
+
+=DUNN, B.W.=
+
+ Investigations of explosives. 314.
+
+
+=ENNIS, WILLIAM D.=
+
+ Expansion of pipes. 31.
+
+
+=FELTON, S.M.=
+
+ "Final Report of Special Committee on Rail Sections." 456.
+
+
+=GODFREY, EDWARD.=
+
+ "Some Mooted Questions in Reinforced Concrete Design." 54.
+
+
+=GOODRICH, E.P.=
+
+ Earth pressure and stability. 393.
+
+ Questions in reinforced concrete design. 95.
+
+
+=GREGORY, CHARLES E.=
+
+ Earth pressure and stability. 391.
+
+
+=GREGORY, W.B.=
+
+ "Tests of Creosoted Timber." 37.
+
+
+=GRIFFITH, JOHN H.=
+
+ "The Ultimate Load on Pile Foundations: A Static Theory." 412.
+
+
+=HASBROUCK, CHARLES ALFRED.=
+
+ Memoir of. 473.
+
+
+=HUNT, ROBERT W.=
+
+ "Final Report of Special Committee on Rail Sections." 456.
+
+
+=ISAACS, JOHN D.=
+
+ "Final Report of Special Committee on Rail Sections." 456.
+
+
+=JOHNSON, LUTHER ELMAN.=
+
+ Memoir of. 480.
+
+
+=KEMPKEY, A., Jr.=
+
+ "A Concrete Water Tower." 334.
+
+
+=KENT, WILLIAM.=
+
+ Expansion of pipes. 31.
+
+
+=KLAPP, EUGENE.=
+
+ "Reinforced Concrete Pier Construction." 448.
+
+
+=KREISINGER, HENRY.=
+
+ Investigations of fuels. 300.
+
+
+=MARKWART, A.H.=
+
+ A concrete water tower. 349.
+
+
+=MEEM, J.C.=
+
+ "Pressure, Resistance, and Stability of Earth." 352.
+
+ Questions in reinforced concrete design. 82.
+
+
+=MENSCH, L.J.=
+
+ A concrete water tower. 348.
+
+ Questions in reinforced concrete design. 76.
+
+
+=MONTFORT, RICHARD.=
+
+ "Final Report of Special Committee on Rail Sections." 456.
+
+
+=MYERS, GEORGE H.=
+
+ Questions in reinforced concrete design. 84.
+
+
+=OSTRUP, JOHN C.=
+
+ Questions in reinforced concrete design. 105.
+
+
+=PAYNE, WILLIAM ARTHUR.=
+
+ Reinforced concrete pier construction. 455.
+
+
+=PERRY, FRANCIS W.=
+
+ Earth pressure and stability. 392.
+
+
+=PORTER, HARRY F.=
+
+ Questions in reinforced concrete design. 111.
+
+
+=PROUT, H.G.=
+
+ "Final Report of Special Committee on Rail Sections." 456.
+
+
+=PRUYN, FRANCIS L.=
+
+ Earth pressure and stability. 398.
+
+
+=PURDON, C.D.=
+
+ Locomotive performance on grades, 329.
+
+
+=RANDOLPH, BEVERLY S.=
+
+ "Locomotive Performance on Grades of Various Lengths." 321.
+
+
+=RICHARDS, JOSEPH T.=
+
+ "Final Report of Special Committee on Rail Sections." 456.
+
+
+=ROBERTS, PERCIVAL, Jr.=
+
+ "Final Report of Special Committee on Rail Sections." 456.
+
+
+=RUSSELL, S. BENT.=
+
+ Questions in reinforced concrete design. 73.
+
+
+=SAMPLE, JOHN HENDERSON.=
+
+ Memoir of. 474.
+
+
+=SEWELL, JOHN STEPHEN.=
+
+ Questions in reinforced concrete design. 124.
+
+
+=SMITH, ALBERT MATHER.=
+
+ Memoir of. 476.
+
+
+=SMITH, G.E.P.=
+
+ Railroad water supply. 186.
+
+
+=SNELLING, WALTER O.=
+
+ Investigations of explosives. 307.
+
+
+=STOTT, H.G.=
+
+ Investigations of efficiency of gas engines. 313.
+
+
+=TAGGART, RALPH C.=
+
+ "Expansion of Pipes." 1.
+
+
+=THACHER, EDWIN.=
+
+ Questions in reinforced concrete design. 85.
+
+
+=THACKRAY, GEORGE E.=
+
+ "Final Report of Special Committee on Rail Sections." 456.
+
+
+=THOMPSON, SANFORD E.=
+
+ Questions in reinforced concrete design. 128.
+
+
+=THOMSON, T. KENNARD.=
+
+ Earth pressure and stability. 389.
+
+
+=TRAUTWINE, JOHN C., Jr.=
+
+ Locomotive performance on grades. 330.
+
+
+=TURNER, C.A.P.=
+
+ Questions in reinforced concrete design. 87.
+
+
+=TURNER, EDMUND K.=
+
+ "Final Report of Special Committee on Rail Sections." 456.
+
+
+=VAN DER HOEK, JACOBUS.=
+
+ Memoir of. 477.
+
+
+=WAGONER, LUTHER.=
+
+ Ultimate load on pile foundations. 442.
+
+
+=WEBSTER, WILLIAM R.=
+
+ "Final Report of Special Committee on Rail Sections." 456.
+
+
+=WILSON, HERBERT M.=
+
+ "Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural
+ Materials, and Fuels." 190.
+
+
+=WORCESTER, J.R.=
+
+ Questions in reinforced concrete design. 74.
+
+
+=WRIGHT, JOSEPH.=
+
+ Questions in reinforced concrete design. 72.
+
+
+
+
+ Transcriber's Notes:
+
+ The following external works are required to complete this
+ volume. Links are provided to the Project Gutenberg download
+ page for the designated work.
+
+ 1167 EXPANSION OF PIPES http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/25220
+
+ 1168 TESTS OF CREOSOTED TIMBER.
+ http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/17776
+
+ 1169 SOME MOOTED QUESTIONS IN REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN.
+ http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/17137
+
+ 1170 THE WATER SUPPLY OF THE EL PASO AND SOUTHWESTERN
+ RAILWAY FROM CARRIZOZO TO SANTA ROSA, N. MEX.
+ http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/16440
+
+ 1171 FEDERAL INVESTIGATIONS OF MINE ACCIDENTS, STRUCTURAL
+ MATERIALS, AND FUELS. http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18448
+
+ 1172 LOCOMOTIVE PERFORMANCE ON GRADES OF VARIOUS LENGTHS.
+ http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18747
+
+ 1173 A CONCRETE WATER TOWER.
+ http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18748
+
+ 1174 PRESSURE, RESISTANCE, AND STABILITY OF EARTH.
+ http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/16938
+
+ 1175 THE ULTIMATE LOAD ON PILE FOUNDATIONS: A STATIC THEORY.
+ http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/25222
+
+ 1176 REINFORCED CONCRETE PIER CONSTRUCTION.
+ http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/17777
+
+ 1177 FINAL REPORT OF SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON RAIL SECTIONS.
+ http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18785
+
+ 1178 ADDRESS AT THE 42d ANNUAL CONVENTION, CHICAGO, ILLINOIS,
+ JUNE 21st, 1910. http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18795
+
+ Simple spelling, grammar, and typographical errors were
+ corrected.
+
+ Italics markup is enclosed in _underscores_.
+
+ Bold markup is enclosed in =equals=.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Transactions of the American Society
+of Civil Engineers, Vol. LXX, December, 1910, by American Society of Civil Engineers
+
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+
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+ The Project Gutenberg eBook of ASCE Trans., vol LXX Dec 1910 , by American Society of Civil Engineers.
+ </title>
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+
+<pre>
+
+The Project Gutenberg EBook of Transactions of the American Society of
+Civil Engineers, Vol. LXX, December, 1910, by American Society of Civil Engineers
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. LXX, December, 1910
+
+Author: American Society of Civil Engineers
+
+Release Date: May 24, 2014 [EBook #45735]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK TRANSACTIONS AMER. SCO. CIVIL ENG. ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Richard Tonsing, Juliet Sutherland and the
+Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net
+
+
+
+
+
+
+</pre>
+
+<div class="titlepage">
+<hr class="chap" />
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_i" id="Page_i">[Pg i]</a></span></p>
+
+
+
+<h1>TRANSACTIONS<br />
+OF THE<br />
+AMERICAN SOCIETY<br />
+OF<br />
+CIVIL ENGINEERS<br />
+(INSTITUTED 1852)<br />
+<br />
+VOL. LXX<br />
+<br />
+DECEMBER, 1910</h1>
+
+<hr class="tb" />
+
+
+<p>Edited by the Secretary, under the direction of the Committee on Publications.</p>
+
+<p>Reprints from this publication, which is copyrighted, may be made on condition that
+the full title of Paper, name of Author, and page reference are given.</p>
+
+NEW YORK<br />
+
+PUBLISHED BY THE SOCIETY<br />
+
+
+
+<hr class="tb" /><br />
+
+1910<br />
+</div>
+
+<hr class="tb" />
+
+<p class="center">Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1910, by the <span class="smcap">American Society of
+Civil Engineers</span>, in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.</p>
+
+<hr class="tb" />
+
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Note</span>.&mdash;This Society is not responsible, as a body, for the facts and opinions advanced in
+ any of its publications.
+</p>
+
+
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_iii" id="Page_iii">[Pg iii]</a></span></p>
+
+
+
+<hr class="chap" />
+<h2><a name="CONTENTS" id="CONTENTS">CONTENTS</a></h2>
+
+
+
+<h3>PAPERS</h3>
+
+
+<div class="tdl">
+<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="PAPERS">
+<tr>
+ <th class="tdc">NO.</th>
+ <th></th>
+ <th class="tdc">PAGE</th>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="tdr">1167</td>
+ <td class="tdl"><b>EXPANSION OF PIPES.</b></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;By <b>Ralph C. Taggart</b></td>
+ <td class="tdr"><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/25220">1</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>Discussion:</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;By <span class="smcap">William D. Ennis</span></td>
+ <td class="tdr">31</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="smcap">William Kent</span></td>
+ <td class="tdr">31</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="smcap">Ralph C. Taggart</span></td>
+ <td class="tdr">32</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="tdr">1168</td>
+ <td class="tdl"><b>TESTS OF CREOSOTED TIMBER.</b></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;By <b>W.B. Gregory</b></td>
+ <td class="tdr"><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/17776">37</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="tdr">1169</td>
+ <td class="tdl"><b>SOME MOOTED QUESTIONS IN REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN.</b></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;By <b>Edward Godfrey</b></td>
+ <td class="tdr"><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/17137">54</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>Discussion:</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;By <span class="smcap">Joseph Wright</span></td>
+ <td class="tdr">72</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="smcap">S. Bent Russell</span></td>
+ <td class="tdr">73</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="smcap">J.R. Worcester</span></td>
+ <td class="tdr">74</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="smcap">L.J. Mensch</span></td>
+ <td class="tdr">76</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="smcap">Walter W. Clifford</span></td>
+ <td class="tdr">80</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="smcap">J.C. Meem</span></td>
+ <td class="tdr">82</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="smcap">George H. Myers</span></td>
+ <td class="tdr">84</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="smcap">Edwin Thacher</span></td>
+ <td class="tdr">85</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="smcap">C.A.P. Turner</span></td>
+ <td class="tdr">87</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="smcap">Paul Chapman</span></td>
+ <td class="tdr">90</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="smcap">E.P. Goodrich</span></td>
+ <td class="tdr">95</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="smcap">Albin H. Beyer</span></td>
+ <td class="tdr">102</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="smcap">John C. Ostrup</span></td>
+ <td class="tdr">105</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="smcap">Harry F. Porter</span></td>
+ <td class="tdr">111</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="smcap">John Stephen Sewell</span></td>
+ <td class="tdr">124</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="smcap">Sanford E. Thompson</span></td>
+ <td class="tdr">128</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="smcap">Edward Godfrey</span></td>
+ <td class="tdr">133</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="tdr">1170</td>
+ <td class="tdl"><b>THE WATER SUPPLY OF THE EL PASO AND SOUTHWESTERN RAILWAY FROM CARRIZOZO TO SANTA ROSA, N. MEX.</b></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;By <b>J.L. Campbell</b></td>
+ <td class="tdr"><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/16440">164</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>Discussion:</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;By <span class="smcap">G.E.P. Smith</span></td>
+ <td class="tdr">186</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="smcap">Kenneth Allen</span></td>
+ <td class="tdr">186</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="smcap">J.L. Campbell</span></td>
+ <td class="tdr">188</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="tdr">1171</td>
+ <td class="tdl"><b>FEDERAL INVESTIGATIONS OF MINE ACCIDENTS, STRUCTURAL MATERIALS, AND FUELS.</b></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;By <b>Herbert M. Wilson</b></td>
+ <td class="tdr"><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18448">190</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>Discussion:</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;By <span class="smcap">Kenneth Allen</span></td>
+ <td class="tdr">300</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="smcap">Henry Kreisinger</span></td>
+ <td class="tdr">300</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="smcap">Walter O. Snelling</span></td>
+ <td class="tdr">307</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="smcap">A. Bartoccini</span></td>
+ <td class="tdr">312</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="smcap">H.G. Stott</span></td>
+ <td class="tdr">313</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="smcap">B.W. Dunn</span></td>
+ <td class="tdr">314</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="smcap">Herbert M. Wilson<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_iv" id="Page_iv">[Pg iv]</a></span></span></td>
+ <td class="tdr">318</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="tdr">1172</td>
+ <td class="tdl"><b>LOCOMOTIVE PERFORMANCE ON GRADES OF VARIOUS LENGTHS.</b></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;By <b>Beverly S. Randolph</b></td>
+ <td class="tdr"><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18747">321</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>Discussion:</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;By <span class="smcap">C.D. Purdon</span></td>
+ <td class="tdr">329</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="smcap">John C. Trautwine, Jr.</span></td>
+ <td class="tdr">330</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="smcap">Beverly S. Randolph</span></td>
+ <td class="tdr">333</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="tdr">1173</td>
+ <td class="tdl"><b>A CONCRETE WATER TOWER.</b></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;By <b>A. Kempkey, Jr.</b></td>
+ <td class="tdr"><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18748">334</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>Discussion:</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;By <span class="smcap">Maurice C. Couchot</span></td>
+ <td class="tdr">348</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="smcap">L.J. Mensch</span></td>
+ <td class="tdr">348</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="smcap">A.H. Markwart</span></td>
+ <td class="tdr">349</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="smcap">A. Kempkey, Jr.</span></td>
+ <td class="tdr">350</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="tdr">1174</td>
+ <td class="tdl"><b>PRESSURE, RESISTANCE, AND STABILITY OF EARTH.</b></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;By <b>J.C. Meem</b></td>
+ <td class="tdr"><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/16938">352</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>Discussion:</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;By <span class="smcap">T. Kennard Thomson</span></td>
+ <td class="tdr">389</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="smcap">Charles E. Gregory</span></td>
+ <td class="tdr">391</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="smcap">Francis W. Perry</span></td>
+ <td class="tdr">392</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="smcap">E.P. Goodrich</span></td>
+ <td class="tdr">393</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="smcap">Francis L. Pruyn</span></td>
+ <td class="tdr">398</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="smcap">Frank H. Carter</span></td>
+ <td class="tdr">399</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="smcap">J.C. Meem</span></td>
+ <td class="tdr">401</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="tdr">1175</td>
+ <td class="tdl"><b>THE ULTIMATE LOAD ON PILE FOUNDATIONS: A STATIC THEORY.</b></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;By <b>John H. Griffith</b></td>
+ <td class="tdr"><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/25222">412</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>Discussion:</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;By <span class="smcap">Luther Wagoner</span></td>
+ <td class="tdr">442</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="smcap">John H. Griffith</span></td>
+ <td class="tdr">443</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="tdr">1176</td>
+ <td class="tdl"><b>REINFORCED CONCRETE PIER CONSTRUCTION.</b></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;By <b>Eugene Klapp</b></td>
+ <td class="tdr"><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/17777">448</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>Discussion:</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;By <span class="smcap">William Arthur Payne</span></td>
+ <td class="tdr">455</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="smcap">Eugene Klapp</span></td>
+ <td class="tdr">455</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="tdr">1177</td>
+ <td class="tdl"><b>FINAL REPORT OF SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON RAIL SECTIONS.</b></td>
+ <td class="tdr"><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18785">456</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="tdr">1178</td>
+ <td class="tdl"><b>ADDRESS AT THE 42d ANNUAL CONVENTION, CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, JUNE 21st, 1910.</b></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;By <b>John A. Bensel</b></td>
+ <td class="tdr"><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18795">464</a></td>
+</tr>
+</table></div>
+
+<hr class="tb" />
+
+
+<h3>MEMOIRS OF DECEASED MEMBERS</h3>
+
+<hr class="tb" />
+
+
+<div class="tdl">
+<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="MEMOIRS OF DECEASED MEMBERS">
+<tr>
+ <th></th>
+ <th class="tdr">PAGE</th>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td><span class="smcap">Linus Weed Brown, M. Am. Soc. C.E.</span></td>
+ <td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_470">470</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td><span class="smcap">Charles Alfred Hasbrouck, M. Am. Soc. C.E.</span></td>
+ <td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_473">473</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td><span class="smcap">John Henderson Sample, M. Am. Soc. C.E.</span></td>
+ <td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_474">474</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td><span class="smcap">Albert Mather Smith, M. Am. Soc. C.E.</span></td>
+ <td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_476">476</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td><span class="smcap">Jacobus Van der Hoek, M. Am. Soc. C.E.</span></td>
+ <td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_477">477</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td><span class="smcap">Luther Elman Johnson, Jun. Am. Soc. C.E.</span></td>
+ <td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_480">480</a></td>
+</tr>
+</table></div>
+<div class="pagenum"><a name="Page_v" id="Page_v">[Pg v]</a></div>
+
+
+<h3>PLATES</h3>
+
+<hr class="tb" />
+
+
+
+<div class="tdl">
+<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="PLATES">
+<tr>
+ <th class="tdr">PLATE</th>
+ <th></th>
+ <th class="tdr">PAPER</th>
+ <th class="tdr">PAGE</th>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="tdr">I.</td>
+ <td>Specimen in Testing Machine, Showing Method of Support; and End Views of Tested Timbers</td>
+ <td class="tdr">1168</td>
+ <td class="tdr">45</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="tdr">II.</td>
+ <td>Side Views of Tested Timbers</td>
+ <td class="tdr">1168</td>
+ <td class="tdr">47</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="tdr">III.</td>
+ <td>Junction of Beam and Wall Column, with Reinforcement in Place.</td>
+ <td class="tdr">1169</td>
+ <td class="tdr">115</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="tdr">IV.</td>
+ <td>Slab and Beam Reinforcement</td>
+ <td class="tdr">1169</td>
+ <td class="tdr">121</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="tdr">V.</td>
+ <td>El Paso &amp; Southwestern System: Condensed Profile of Bonito Pipe Line from Bonito Creek to Pastura, N. Mex.</td>
+ <td class="tdr">1170</td>
+ <td class="tdr">167</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="tdr">VI.</td>
+ <td>Explosion from Coal Dust in Gas and Dust Gallery No. 1; Mine Gallery No. 1; and Ballistic Pendulum</td>
+ <td class="tdr">1171</td>
+ <td class="tdr">197</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="tdr">VII.</td>
+ <td>Bichel Pressure Gauges; and Rate of Detonation Recorder</td>
+ <td class="tdr">1171</td>
+ <td class="tdr">219</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="tdr">VIII.</td>
+ <td>Explosives Calorimeter; Building No. 17, and Flame-Test Apparatus; and Small Lead Block Test</td>
+ <td class="tdr">1171</td>
+ <td class="tdr">223</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="tdr">IX.</td>
+ <td>Trauzl Lead Blocks; and Powder Flames</td>
+ <td class="tdr">1171</td>
+ <td class="tdr">225</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="tdr">X.</td>
+ <td>Separator for Grading Black Powder; Safety Lamp Testing Gallery; and Mine Gallery No. 2</td>
+ <td class="tdr">1171</td>
+ <td class="tdr">231</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="tdr">XI.</td>
+ <td>Impact Machine; and Lamp Testing Box</td>
+ <td class="tdr">1171</td>
+ <td class="tdr">233</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="tdr">XII.</td>
+ <td>Breathing and Rescue Apparatus; and Rescue Training Room</td>
+ <td class="tdr">1171</td>
+ <td class="tdr">235</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="tdr">XIII.</td>
+ <td>Testing Beam in 200,000-lb. Machine; and Fire Test of Panel</td>
+ <td class="tdr">1171</td>
+ <td class="tdr">247</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="tdr">XIV.</td>
+ <td>View of 10,000,000-lb. Testing Machine</td>
+ <td class="tdr">1171</td>
+ <td class="tdr">249</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="tdr">XV.</td>
+ <td>Characteristic Failures of Reinforced Concrete Beams; and Arrangement of Static Load Test for Reinforced Concrete Beams</td>
+ <td class="tdr">1171</td>
+ <td class="tdr">251</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="tdr">XVI.</td>
+ <td>Brick Machine and Universal Cutter; and House-Heating Boilers, Building No. 21</td>
+ <td class="tdr">1171</td>
+ <td class="tdr">259</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="tdr">XVII.</td>
+ <td>Plan of Building No. 13, Testing Station at Pittsburg, Pa.</td>
+ <td class="tdr">1171</td>
+ <td class="tdr">277</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="tdr">XVIII.</td>
+ <td>Long Combustion Chamber; and Gas Sampling Combustion Chamber</td>
+ <td class="tdr">1171</td>
+ <td class="tdr">279</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="tdr">XIX.</td>
+ <td>Gas Producer, Economizer, and Wet Scrubber; and Dry Scrubber Apparatus, Long and Gas Holder</td>
+ <td class="tdr">1171</td>
+ <td class="tdr">283</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="tdr">XX.</td>
+ <td>Charging Floor of Gas Producer; and European and American Briquettes</td>
+ <td class="tdr">1171</td>
+ <td class="tdr">285</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="tdr">XXI.</td>
+ <td>Hand Briquetting Press; and Coal Briquetting Machine</td>
+ <td class="tdr">1171</td>
+ <td class="tdr">291</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="tdr">XXII.</td>
+ <td>Dryer for Lignite Briquetting Press; and Lignite Briquetting Machine</td>
+ <td class="tdr">1171</td>
+ <td class="tdr">295</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="tdr">XXIII.</td>
+ <td>Scaffolding for Concrete Water Tower, and Completed Tower</td>
+ <td class="tdr">1173</td>
+ <td class="tdr">341</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="tdr">XXIV.</td>
+ <td>Sand Arch Experiments</td>
+ <td class="tdr">1174</td>
+ <td class="tdr">355</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="tdr">XXV.</td>
+ <td>Normal Slopes and Strata of Newly Excavated Banks</td>
+ <td class="tdr">1174</td>
+ <td class="tdr">359</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="tdr">XXVI.</td>
+ <td>Arch Timbers, Bay Ridge Tunnel Sewer; and Normal Slope of Loose Sand, Gravel and Cemented Gravel</td>
+ <td class="tdr">1174</td>
+ <td class="tdr">363</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="tdr">XXVII.</td>
+ <td>Experiments on Properties of Sand</td>
+ <td class="tdr">1174</td>
+ <td class="tdr">365</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="tdr">XXVIII.</td>
+ <td>Measuring Loss of Pressure in Subaqueous Materials; and Raising Tunnel Roof by "Bleeding" Sand through Displaced Plates</td>
+ <td class="tdr">1174</td>
+ <td class="tdr">367</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="tdr">XXIX.</td>
+ <td>Hollow California Stove-Pipe Pile; and Chenoweth Pile Penetrating Hard Material</td>
+ <td class="tdr">1174</td>
+ <td class="tdr">385</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="tdr">XXX.</td>
+ <td>Yacht Pier near Glen Cove, N.Y.</td>
+ <td class="tdr">1176</td>
+ <td class="tdr">449</td>
+</tr>
+</table></div>
+<div class="pagenum"><a name="Page_vi" id="Page_vi">[Pg vi]</a><br /><a name="Page_470" id="Page_470">[Pg 470]</a></div>
+
+
+
+
+<h2><a name="MEMOIRS_OF_DECEASED_MEMBERS" id="MEMOIRS_OF_DECEASED_MEMBERS">MEMOIRS OF DECEASED MEMBERS.</a></h2>
+
+
+<h3><b>LINUS WEED BROWN, M. Am. Soc. C.E.<a name="FNanchor_1" id="FNanchor_1"></a><a href="#Footnote_1" class="fnanchor">[1]</a></b></h3>
+
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Died March 7th</span>, 1910.</p>
+
+<p>In the death of Linus Weed Brown, which occurred in Monrovia,
+Cal., on March 7th, 1910, this Society lost one of its valued members
+and the Engineering Profession a most able exponent.</p>
+
+<p>Mr. Brown was born in Burnside, Orange County, N.Y., in
+August, 1856, and received his early education in the schools of that
+town. He studied his profession in the Stevens Institute of Technology,
+Hoboken, N.J.</p>
+
+<p>At the age of eighteen he entered the machine shops of the Pennsylvania
+Railroad, and later was employed as Draftsman by that Company,
+which position he held until 1880.</p>
+
+<p>In 1880 he accepted a position with the Southern Pacific Railroad
+in New Orleans, La., and designed and supervised the construction of
+the Algiers shops.</p>
+
+<p>In 1883 Mr. Brown severed his connection with the Southern
+Pacific Company and engaged in general engineering practice, principally
+in the line of sugar-house installations.</p>
+
+<p>In 1885 he was elected Assistant City Engineer of New Orleans,
+which position he held for four years.</p>
+
+<p>In 1890 he became Chief Engineer for the Caffrey Central Sugar
+Refinery, designing and supervising the erection of the buildings,
+which represented an expenditure of about $600,000. In the same year
+Mr. Brown was appointed Chief Engineer of the Franklin and Abbeville
+Railroad and built that road. At the same time he designed and
+built the Des Lignes sugar-house. In fact, he designed and built many
+of the large sugar mills and refineries erected in Louisiana about
+that time.</p>
+
+<p>From 1892 to 1896 Mr. Brown held the office of City Engineer of
+New Orleans, and it was during this term that some of the most
+important works of his career were accomplished.</p>
+
+<p>Under the direction of the City Council, and in consultation with
+B.M. Harrod, Past-President, Am. Soc. C.E., the late H.B. Richardson,
+M. Am. Soc. C.E., and Rudolph Hering, M. Am. Soc. C.E.,
+Mr. Brown made a topographical survey of New Orleans, a study of
+precipitation and run-off, and prepared plans and specifications for a
+drainage system.</p>
+
+<p>At the expiration of his term of office as City Engineer, he
+engaged in private practice, assuming charge, as Chief Engineer for the
+contractors, of the first construction work of the drainage system.</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_471" id="Page_471">[Pg 471]</a></span></p>
+<p>Prior to and during his term of office as City Engineer, Mr. Brown
+was Architect of the McDonogh School Fund in New Orleans, during
+which time he designed and built several new schools and remodeled a
+number of old buildings.</p>
+
+<p>He was also Special Engineer for the New Orleans Levee Board on
+harbor and bank protection work. To the study of this work Mr.
+Brown devoted all his energies and knowledge for several years. At
+the same time he was a member of the New Orleans Advisory Board
+of Engineers on Sewerage and Water.</p>
+
+<p>When the oil fields of Texas were first discovered, Mr. Brown's
+services were immediately engaged, and in the following years he
+devoted almost his entire time to the development of the oil fields and
+facilities for handling the oil. His operations were principally in the
+Beaumont and Sour Lake fields.</p>
+
+<p>The holdings of the Southern Pacific Railroad Company in these
+regions demanded the services of an expert engineer, and Mr. Brown
+was engaged to take full charge of its interests.</p>
+
+<p>In 1904 he was compelled to give up active business and seek the
+restoration of his health. To this end he spent some time in the
+Middle Western States and finally decided to go out to the Pacific
+Coast. The climate there proved so beneficial that he eventually
+settled in Bakersfield, Cal., where he accepted an appointment as Consulting
+Engineer for the Oil Department of the Southern Pacific Railroad
+and Chief Engineer of the Atlantic Division of the same line.</p>
+
+<p>Shortly after he accepted this appointment the Colorado River
+broke through its banks and overflowed the valley known as the Salton
+Sea, across which the tracks of the Southern Pacific Road were laid.
+The Company was compelled to make a detour of approximately 100
+miles around the inundated region, but, under the direction of Mr.
+Brown, they succeeded in closing the break with two massive dams,
+confining the river to its ordinary channel and preventing the increase
+of the Salton Sea.</p>
+
+<p>While in California Mr. Brown invented an oil and sand separator,
+which the Southern Pacific Company is now using throughout its oil
+fields. He also invented a continuous water purifier and a special oil
+power-pump. All these machines are now on the market.</p>
+
+<p>Mr. Brown was a man of sterling integrity; one who regarded his
+profession in the light of an obligatory public service. To this sense
+of duty he sacrificed much, primarily the necessary relaxation and rest
+from arduous labor, which undoubtedly accelerated the end of his useful
+and honorable career.</p>
+
+<p>In recognition of the valuable services he rendered in connection
+with the levee protection work in New Orleans, Mr. Brown was made
+the recipient of public honors and testimonials of appreciation.</p>
+
+<p>He is survived by a daughter and two sons; the latter are preparing<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_472" id="Page_472">[Pg 472]</a></span>
+to follow the engineering profession. His wife, who was Miss Joan
+Von Vesterfeldt of New York City, died in 1903.</p>
+
+<p>Mr. Brown was elected a Member of the American Society of Civil
+Engineers on June 7th, 1899. He was also a Member of the Louisiana
+Engineering Society.</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_473" id="Page_473">[Pg 473]</a></span></p>
+
+<div class="footnotes"><h4>FOOTNOTES:</h4>
+
+<div class="footnote">
+
+<p><a name="Footnote_1" id="Footnote_1"></a><a href="#FNanchor_1"><span class="label">[1]</span></a> Memoir prepared by Ole K. Olsen, Esq.</p></div></div>
+
+
+<h3><b>CHARLES ALFRED HASBROUCK, M. Am. Soc. C.E.</b><a name="FNanchor_2" id="FNanchor_2"></a><a href="#Footnote_2" class="fnanchor">[2]</a></h3>
+
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Died February 1st, 1910.</span></p>
+
+
+<p>Charles Alfred Hasbrouck was born at Forest Home, a suburb of
+Ithaca, N.Y., on July 31st, 1864. After studying in the schools at
+Ithaca, he entered Cornell University in 1880, from which, after completing
+a course in Civil Engineering, he was graduated in 1884, the
+youngest member of his class.</p>
+
+<p>In July, 1884, Mr. Hasbrouck entered upon his professional career
+as Assistant Engineer of the Detroit Bridge and Iron Company,
+continuing with that firm until 1888. From August to November,
+1888, he was employed with the King Bridge Company as Assistant
+Engineer.</p>
+
+<p>In November, 1888, he was appointed Assistant Chief Engineer of
+the American Bridge Works, of Chicago, specializing in bridge and
+structural engineering.</p>
+
+<p>In May, 1900, Mr. Hasbrouck was made Contracting Manager of
+the American Bridge Company, of New York, in charge of railroad
+structures on the Western Division, which position he held until his
+health failed. Thus, after 24 years of active service in his Profession,
+he was obliged to give up all work.</p>
+
+<p>On June 14th, 1893, Mr. Hasbrouck was married to Miss Mary
+Fobes, of Cresco, Iowa, who died in 1907.</p>
+
+<p>After retiring from business, Mr. Hasbrouck spent part of his time
+in El Paso, Tex., in search of health. In 1909, he went to Sierra
+Madre, and, later, to Pasadena, Cal., where he died on February 1st,
+1910. He was a patient sufferer, never uttering a word of annoyance
+or fretfulness at his condition.</p>
+
+<p>At his expressed wish, he was buried from his boyhood home which
+he had always kept up, and which, with its beautiful grounds, he left
+to Cornell University.</p>
+
+<p>Mr. Hasbrouck was elected an Associate Member of the American
+Society of Civil Engineers on February 3d, 1892, and a Member on
+December 5th, 1894. He was elected a Member of the Institution of
+Civil Engineers, of Great Britain, on February 2d, 1904.</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_474" id="Page_474">[Pg 474]</a></span></p>
+<div class="footnotes"><h4>FOOTNOTES:</h4>
+
+<div class="footnote">
+
+<p><a name="Footnote_2" id="Footnote_2"></a><a href="#FNanchor_2"><span class="label">[2]</span></a> Memoir prepared by Mr. Edward Capouch, Contracting Manager, American Bridge
+Company, Chicago, Ill.</p></div></div>
+
+
+<h3><b>JOHN HENDERSON SAMPLE, M. Am. Soc. C.E.</b><a name="FNanchor_3" id="FNanchor_3"></a><a href="#Footnote_3" class="fnanchor">[3]</a></h3>
+
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Died March 4th, 1910.</span></p>
+
+
+<p>John Henderson Sample, the only son of Judge William Sample,
+was born on April 3d, 1849, at Coshocton, Ohio. He entered Dennison
+University, Granville, Ohio, from which he was graduated in 1872.
+After leaving college, he was engaged on the early surveys of the
+Toledo and Ohio Central lines, working up from Axeman to Division
+Engineer.</p>
+
+<p>Afterward Mr. Sample served as Chief Engineer of the Cincinnati,
+Lebanon, and Northern Railway, and Chief Engineer of the Cincinnati
+and Georgia (now the Southern Railway), from Rome to Macon, Ga.,
+except from Austell to Atlanta. In 1883, he made surveys for the
+East Tennessee, Virginia and Georgia Railway (now the Southern
+Railway) in Alabama. He then became Chief Engineer of the
+Alabama Improvement Company, engaged in the location and construction
+of the Northern Alabama Railroad, and the development of
+coal and ore lands and the Town of Sheffield, Ala.</p>
+
+<p>He was appointed Chief Engineer of the Toledo and Ann Arbor, on
+location and construction from Hammond Junction to Durand; Chief
+Engineer of location and construction of the Missouri Pacific lines in
+Kansas, Colorado, and Missouri; and from 1887 to 1889, he served as
+Chief Engineer on the construction of the Louisville, Henderson, and
+St. Louis Railway, from West Point to Henderson, Ky.</p>
+
+<p>Mr. Sample made examinations and reports on timber and mineral
+lands in Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia, and in
+1889, he examined and reported on the Mexican National Railroad,
+from Laredo, Tex., to the City of Mexico.</p>
+
+<p>From 1889 to 1896, he was Chief Engineer of location and construction
+and General Superintendent of operation of the Pittsburg, Akron,
+and Western Railroad, from Delphos to Akron, Ohio. In 1897 he was
+appointed General Superintendent of the Cleveland, Akron, and
+Columbus Railroad, which position he held until this road was purchased
+by the Pennsylvania Company, in September, 1899. From that
+date to the time of his death, Mr. Sample was in the employ of the
+Pennsylvania Company, as Assistant Engineer, being engaged on line
+and grade revision and special work.</p>
+
+<p>His father being a lawyer and Judge, he partook of his judicial
+nature, and all his lifework was based on the broad foundation of
+equity and honesty of purpose. He was a man of unobtrusive manner,
+retiring disposition, and unpretentious ways.</p>
+
+<p>On June 7th, 1876, Mr. Sample was married to Miss Virginia
+Hughes. His wife died on June 24th, 1889.</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_475" id="Page_475">[Pg 475]</a></span></p>
+<p>Mr. Sample died suddenly in the Fort Pitt Hotel, at Pittsburg, Pa.,
+on March 4th, 1910. He intended to leave for New York City during
+the day to bid farewell to his son, who was Assistant Engineer on the
+Madeira and Mamor&eacute; Railway, in Brazil, and had been spending his
+vacation of three months with his father.</p>
+
+<p>To his children, and to those who knew him intimately, Mr. Sample
+leaves a memory of a life well rounded out by noble endeavor, and a
+fixedness of purpose to know and do the right. He was conscientious
+in every act and thought, a man of deep religious conviction, and
+though called suddenly from his earthly labors, he was ready for the
+higher service and duty.</p>
+
+<p>Mr. Sample was elected a Member of the American Society of Civil
+Engineers on October 6th, 1886.</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_476" id="Page_476">[Pg 476]</a></span></p>
+
+<div class="footnotes"><h4>FOOTNOTES:</h4>
+
+<div class="footnote">
+
+<p><a name="Footnote_3" id="Footnote_3"></a><a href="#FNanchor_3"><span class="label">[3]</span></a> Memoir prepared by W.B. Hanlon, Esq.</p></div></div>
+
+
+<h3><b>ALBERT MATHER SMITH, M. Am. Soc. C.E.</b><a name="FNanchor_4" id="FNanchor_4"></a><a href="#Footnote_4" class="fnanchor">[4]</a></h3>
+
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Died February 27th, 1910.</span></p>
+
+
+<p>Albert Mather Smith was born on October 5th, 1837, in New York
+City. He was the son of Charles Smith and Miss Alleta Loverich, and
+a direct descendant of Cotton Mather.</p>
+
+<p>As a boy of fifteen he entered the Engineer Division of the Manhattan
+Gas Light Company, and later became Engineer of its West
+18th Street Station. At the outbreak of the Civil War, Mr. Smith
+joined the 37th Regiment, New York Volunteers, organized by Colonel
+Roome, the President of the Manhattan Gas Light Company, and was
+chosen Captain of Company B. This Company was largely recruited
+from the force of the gas-works, and drilled in the office of the Gas
+Company at 4 Irving Place, New York City. Mr. Smith's regiment
+saw active service during the invasion of Pennsylvania, and also as
+special detail on the Chesapeake; and, later, during the Draft Riots
+in New York City.</p>
+
+<p>After the close of the War, Mr. Smith became Chief Engineer of
+the Manhattan Gas Light Company, and, later, when this Company
+was merged into the Consolidated Gas Company, he became Engineer
+of Distribution of the latter Company. At the time of his death he had
+been connected with the gas companies of New York City for 57 years.</p>
+
+<p>On March 18th, 1863, Mr. Smith was married to Miss Anna
+Provoost Elwes, who died on January 14th, 1873. In 1878, Mr. Smith
+was married to his second wife, Miss Jane H. Bull. His widow,
+two sons, and a daughter survive him.</p>
+
+<p>Mr. Smith was a Charter Member and Vice-President of the Society
+of Gas Lighting, the oldest existing gas association in the United
+States. He was elected a Member of the American Society of Civil
+Engineers on May 5th, 1886.</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_477" id="Page_477">[Pg 477]</a></span></p>
+<div class="footnotes"><h4>FOOTNOTES:</h4>
+
+<div class="footnote">
+
+<p><a name="Footnote_4" id="Footnote_4"></a><a href="#FNanchor_4"><span class="label">[4]</span></a> Memoir prepared by W. Cullen Morris, M. Am. Soc. C.E.</p></div></div>
+
+
+<h3><b>JACOBUS VAN DER HOEK, M. Am. Soc. C.E.</b><a name="FNanchor_5" id="FNanchor_5"></a><a href="#Footnote_5" class="fnanchor">[5]</a></h3>
+
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Died December 22D, 1909.</span></p>
+
+
+<p>Jacobus Van der Hoek, son of the late Gysbertus Van der Hoek
+and Johanna (Tupers) Van der Hoek, was born at Goes, The Netherlands,
+on March 19th, 1862. He received his early education at the
+Public Schools, and was graduated from the High School of his native
+town in August, 1879. In September of the same year he entered the
+Polytechnic School at Delft, The Netherlands, from which he was
+graduated, as Civil Engineer, in July, 1883.</p>
+
+<p>During 1884 Mr. Van der Hoek was employed as Inspector on the
+construction of a dike across the "het slaak," a shallow tidewater
+1&frac12; miles wide, and made surveys and soundings for a record map of
+adjacent waters covering an area of 6 sq. miles.</p>
+
+<p>In 1885 and 1886 he was employed by the Dutch Government as
+Assistant Engineer in charge of a party, to re-survey the principal
+rivers of Holland, and triangulated about 25 miles of river.</p>
+
+<p>During 1887 Mr. Van der Hoek was Engineer in charge of the submarine
+shore protection for the "Polder of Schouwen," The Netherlands.
+In 1887 he left his native land for the United States, arriving
+in New York City, on December 25th.</p>
+
+<p>From the latter part of 1888 to the beginning of 1890, he was
+employed by the Wheeling Bridge and Terminal Railway Company, at
+Wheeling, W. Va., under the late Job Abbott, M. Am. Soc. C.E.,
+Chief Engineer. The work comprised steam railway construction, a
+bridge 2,000 ft. in length, including one span over the Ohio River,
+525 ft. long, and three tunnels from 400 to 2,400 ft. long, all double-track
+and heavy work throughout. The Engineer who was in charge of
+the work, writes:</p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"Mr. Van der Hoek reported to me as Chief Draftsman and Office
+Assistant during the period above mentioned. He was so capable and
+earnest in all of his work, and so well qualified to perform it, that our
+relations were not only uniformly pleasant, but they marked the
+beginning of a friendship that lasted until the deplorable end of Mr.
+Van der Hoek's useful life."</p></div>
+
+<p>In 1890, Mr. Van der Hoek entered the service of the Lehigh Valley
+Railroad and continued with this Company until July, 1909; during
+this time he was successively engaged as Chief Draftsman, Assistant,
+Resident, and Division Engineer. During the extension of the main
+line of the Lehigh Valley Railroad, from Sayre to Buffalo, he was
+employed as Chief Draftsman, designing masonry and other structures,
+also as Assistant and Resident Engineer in charge of certain sections
+of the line. Paul S. King, M. Am. Soc. C.E., the Chief Engineer in
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_478" id="Page_478">[Pg 478]</a></span>charge of the construction of this 175 miles of double-track railroad,
+soon recognized the exceptional engineering ability of Mr. Van der
+Hoek, and appointed him, successively, Assistant and Resident Engineer
+in charge of several sections; of his success and ability, Mr. King
+writes:</p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"The sad and sudden death of Mr. Van der Hoek was indeed a
+great shock to me and his many friends in the Lehigh Valley System,
+particularly in New York State, his field of professional work for so
+many years.</p>
+
+<p>"I highly regarded his technical ability, sterling character, and
+untiring industry, both in the field and office. During the time he
+was engaged with me (nearly four years), he filled the positions of
+Chief Draftsman, Assistant, and Resident Engineer, and earned the
+respective promotions by the zeal and energy which was always
+characteristic of him with any work he had in hand. He continued
+throughout the period of construction, a record not equalled by any
+of the dozen or more Resident Engineers connected with that work.
+It was this observation of his conduct and activity in executing his
+work that warranted me to have confidence in his ability to take up
+the work to be done after the Operating Department took charge of
+the line, recommending him as the Engineer for Maintenance of Way
+of part of the new line."</p></div>
+
+<p>In 1893, Mr. Van der Hoek was appointed Division Engineer of
+the Buffalo Division of the Lehigh Valley Railroad, and had charge,
+under the Superintendent of Maintenance of Way, of constructing
+stations, water stations, coal trestles, wharves, stone ballasting the line,
+building storage yards, rebuilding bridges, etc.; he continued in this
+position until July 1st, 1909.</p>
+
+<p>One of his associates on the Lehigh Valley Railroad writes:</p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"I was intimately acquainted with Mr. Van der Hoek and his work
+from 1894 to the time of his death, and as a co-worker on the Lehigh
+Valley Railroad it is a privilege to testify to his exceptional engineering
+ability, his strong, unflinching character, his untiring energy, and
+implicit adherence to the lines of duty. He had exceptional executive
+ability combined with a thorough knowledge of details. It was these
+qualities that made him so successful in his work.</p>
+
+<p>"Mr. Van der Hoek was a sober, unassuming, and honest man, a
+generous and respected superior to his subordinates, a true friend, ever
+ready to assist an aspiring young man to greater knowledge and better
+positions; by these he will be truly missed and mourned."</p></div>
+
+<p>On July 12th, 1909, Mr. Van der Hoek entered the service of the
+Lehigh Coal and Navigation Company, as Civil Engineer, under the
+General Superintendent of that company, at Lansford, Pa., to take
+charge of the railroad maintenance, water supply, land surveys, and
+new outside construction, on the extensive mining properties of that
+company in the anthracite coal fields.</p>
+
+<p>Mr. Van der Hoek's exceptional ability was thoroughly recognized<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_479" id="Page_479">[Pg 479]</a></span>
+by his new employers, and his work and its results were fully appreciated;
+he had but laid his plans and perfected a proper organization
+when, on the afternoon of December 22d, 1909, while inspecting the
+work of laying a new water main through the Lansford, Pa., tunnel, he
+met his death by being run over by an engine, and his successful
+professional career was thus sadly ended. His Assistant, who had
+accompanied him on this inspection, met with the same lamentable
+fate.</p>
+
+<p>On May 30th, 1896, Mr. Van der Hoek was married, in New York
+City, to Johanna Van der Bent, and is survived by his wife and two
+children.</p>
+
+<p>He was elected a Member of the American Society of Civil
+Engineers on April 7th, 1897.</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_480" id="Page_480">[Pg 480]</a></span></p>
+
+<div class="footnotes"><h4>FOOTNOTES:</h4>
+
+<div class="footnote">
+
+<p><a name="Footnote_5" id="Footnote_5"></a><a href="#FNanchor_5"><span class="label">[5]</span></a> Memoir prepared by F.E. Schall, D.C. Henny, H.F. Dunham and Paul S. King,
+Members, Am. Soc. C.E.</p></div></div>
+
+
+<h3><b>LUTHER ELMAN JOHNSON, Jun, Am. Soc. C.E.</b><a name="FNanchor_6" id="FNanchor_6"></a><a href="#Footnote_6" class="fnanchor">[6]</a></h3>
+
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Died March 23D</span>, 1910.</p>
+
+
+<p>By the death of Luther Elman Johnson, the Engineering Profession
+has lost a bright and able young engineer whose career, though short,
+gave promise of a steady rise and a brilliant future.</p>
+
+<p>Mr. Johnson, the son of Mr. and Mrs. M.D. Johnson, of Lawton,
+Okla., was born in Union, West Va., on August 10th, 1881. Most
+of his childhood and early manhood, however, were spent in Missouri.
+He received his High School training at Nevada, Mo., and his technical
+education at the Missouri State University, from which he was graduated
+in 1904, on his completion of the four years' course in Civil Engineering.
+In connection with the training at the University, Mr. Johnson,
+on graduation, was appointed and commissioned Brevet Second
+Lieutenant, in the National Guard of Missouri, by the Governor of the
+State.</p>
+
+<p>His professional work began shortly after graduation, with his
+employment in the United States Reclamation Service, in connection
+with investigations of reservoir sites for the storage of irrigation water
+in Oklahoma. Following this, Mr. Johnson was transferred to the
+Garden City, Kans., pumping project, where, from 1905 to 1907, he
+was engaged in concrete construction and other work. In the latter
+part of 1907, he was transferred to the Minidoka, Idaho, pumping
+project, where, as Assistant Engineer, he was engaged until shortly
+before his death.</p>
+
+<p>His work on the latter project was in connection with the location
+and construction of canals, and he was in active charge of the building
+of a large number of small reinforced concrete and timber structures
+and bridges for the irrigation system. In prosecuting this work, Mr.
+Johnson showed ability of the first order, and gave evidence, by his
+conscientious, thorough, and careful work, of great promise for the
+future.</p>
+
+<p>In March, 1910, his health failing, he returned to his home in
+Lawton, Okla., to recuperate from a general breakdown, but pneumonia
+set in, and he died on March 23d.</p>
+
+<p>Mr. Johnson was a young man of sterling qualities and rugged
+honesty; his life was clean and strong, his character sweet and lovable,
+and his capabilities exceptional. Untiring devotion to and interest
+in his work were traits which had won for him the deepest respect of
+his associates and those who worked under his direction, and his death
+was a keen loss, not only to his family to whom he was a devoted
+son and brother, but to his many friends and to all those with whom
+his work brought him in contact.</p>
+
+<p>Mr. Johnson was elected a Junior of the American Society of Civil
+Engineers on September 6th, 1904.</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_481" id="Page_481">[Pg 481]</a></span></p>
+<div class="footnotes"><h4>FOOTNOTES:</h4>
+
+<div class="footnote">
+
+<p><a name="Footnote_6" id="Footnote_6"></a><a href="#FNanchor_6"><span class="label">[6]</span></a> Memoir prepared by P.M. Fogg, Assoc. M. Am. Soc. C.E.</p></div></div>
+
+<p class="ph1">TRANSACTIONS</p>
+
+<p class="ph3">OF THE</p>
+
+<p class="ph1">American Society of Civil Engineers</p>
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr class="chap" />
+<h2><a name="INDEX" id="INDEX">INDEX</a><br />
+
+VOLUME LXX<br />
+
+DECEMBER, 1910</h2>
+
+
+<hr class="tb" />
+
+<p class="ph3"><span class="smcap">Subject Index, Page <a href="#Page_482">482</a></span></p>
+
+<p class="ph3"><span class="smcap">Author Index, Page <a href="#Page_486">486</a></span></p>
+
+<hr class="tb" />
+
+<p class="center">Titles of papers are in quotation marks when given with the
+author's name.</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_482" id="Page_482">[Pg 482]</a></span></p>
+
+<p class="ph3">VOLUME LXX</p>
+
+<hr class="tb" />
+
+
+<h3><b>SUBJECT INDEX</b></h3>
+
+<hr class="tb" />
+
+
+<p><b>ACCIDENTS.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"Federal Investigations of Mine&mdash;&mdash;, Structural Materials, and Fuels."
+Herbert M. Wilson. (With Discussion.) <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18448">190</a>.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>ADDRESSES.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"Address at the 42d Annual Convention, Chicago, Illinois, June 21st,
+1910." John A. Bensel. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18795">464</a>.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>BLASTING.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural Materials, and
+Fuels." Herbert M. Wilson. (With Discussion.) <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18448">190</a>.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>BOILERS.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural Materials, and
+Fuels." Herbert M. Wilson. (With Discussion.) <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18448">190</a>.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>BRACING.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"Pressure, Resistance, and Stability of Earth." J.C. Meem. (With
+Discussion.) <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/16938">352</a>.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>BUILDING STONE.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural Materials, and
+Fuels." Herbert M. Wilson. (With Discussion.) <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18448">190</a>.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>CEMENT.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural Materials, and
+Fuels." Herbert M. Wilson. (With Discussion.) <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18448">190</a>.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>CLAY.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural Materials, and
+Fuels." Herbert M. Wilson. (With Discussion.) <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18448">190</a>.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>COAL.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural Materials, and
+Fuels." Herbert M. Wilson. (With Discussion.) <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18448">190</a>.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>CONCRETE.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"A &mdash;&mdash; Water Tower." A. Kempkey, Jr. (With Discussion.) <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18748">334</a>.</p>
+
+<p>"Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural Materials, and
+Fuels." Herbert M. Wilson. (With Discussion.) <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18448">190</a>.</p>
+
+<p>"Reinforced &mdash;&mdash; Pier Construction." Eugene Klapp. (With Discussion.)
+<a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/17777">448</a>.</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_483" id="Page_483">[Pg 483]</a></span></p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>EARTH PRESSURES.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"Pressure, Resistance, and Stability of Earth." J.C. Meem. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/16938">352</a>.</p>
+
+<p>Discussion: T. Kennard Thomson, Charles E. Gregory, Francis W.
+Perry, E.P. Goodrich, Francis L. Pruyn, and Frank H. Carter, 389.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>EXCAVATIONS.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"Pressure, Resistance, and Stability of Earth." J.C. Meem. (With
+Discussion.) <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/16938">352</a>.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>EXPLOSIVES.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural Materials, and
+Fuels." Herbert M. Wilson. (With Discussion.) <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18448">190</a>.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>FIRE PROOFING.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural Materials, and
+Fuels." Herbert M. Wilson. (With Discussion.) <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18448">190</a>.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>FOUNDATIONS.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"The Ultimate Load on Pile&mdash;&mdash;: A Static Theory." John H. Griffith.
+<a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/25222">412</a>.</p>
+
+<p>Discussion: Luther Wagoner, 442.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>FUEL.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural Materials, and
+Fuels." Herbert M. Wilson. (With Discussion.) <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18448">190</a>.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>GRADES.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"Locomotive Performance on &mdash;&mdash; of Various Lengths." Beverly S. Randolph.
+(With Discussion.) <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18747">321</a>.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>HEATING.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"Expansion of Pipes." Ralph C. Taggart. (With Discussion.) <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/25220">1</a>.</p>
+
+<p>"Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural Materials, and
+Fuels." Herbert M. Wilson. (With Discussion.) <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18448">190</a>.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>LOCOMOTIVES.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p><i>See</i> <b>ROLLING STOCK.</b></p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural Materials, and
+Fuels." Herbert M. Wilson. (With Discussion.) <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18448">190</a>.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>MEMOIRS OF DECEASED MEMBERS.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>Brown, Linus Weed. <a href="#Page_470">470</a>.</p>
+
+<p>Hasbrouck, Charles Alfred. <a href="#Page_473">473</a>.</p>
+
+<p>Johnson, Luther Elman. <a href="#Page_480">480</a>.</p>
+
+<p>Sample, John Henderson. <a href="#Page_474">474</a>.</p>
+
+<p>Smith, Albert Mather. <a href="#Page_476">476</a>.</p>
+
+<p>Van der Hoek, Jacobus. <a href="#Page_477">477</a>.</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_484" id="Page_484">[Pg 484]</a></span></p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>MINING.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural Materials, and
+Fuels." Herbert M. Wilson. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18448">190</a>.</p>
+
+<p>Discussion: Kenneth Allen,
+Henry Kreisinger, Walter O. Snelling, A. Bartoccini, H.G. Stott,
+and B.W. Dunn, 300.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>PILES.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"The Ultimate Load on Pile Foundations: A Static Theory," John H.
+Griffith. (With Discussion.) <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/25222">412</a>.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>PIPE.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"Expansion of Pipes." Ralph C. Taggart. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/25220">1</a>.</p>
+
+<p>Discussion: William D.
+Ennis, and William Kent, 31.</p>
+
+<p>"The Water Supply of the El Paso and Southwestern Railway from
+Carrizozo to Santa Rosa, N. Mex." J.L. Campbell. (With Discussion.)
+<a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/16440">164</a>.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>PIPE-LINES.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>---- for railroad water supply. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/16440">164</a>.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>PRESERVATION OF TIMBER.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"Tests of Creosoted Timber." W.B. Gregory. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/17776">37</a>.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>RAILROADS.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"Locomotive Performance on Grades of Various Lengths." Beverly S.
+Randolph. (With Discussion.) <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18747">321</a>.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>RAILS.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"Final Report of Special Committee on Rail Sections." <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18785">456</a>.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>REINFORCED CONCRETE.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"Some Mooted Questions in &mdash;&mdash; Design." Edward Godfrey. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/17137">54</a>.</p>
+
+<p>Discussion:
+Joseph Wright, S. Bent Russell, J.R. Worcester, L.J.
+Mensch, Walter W. Clifford, J.C. Meem, George H. Myers, Edwin
+Thacher, C.A.P. Turner, Paul Chapman, E.P. Goodrich, Albin H.
+Beyer, John C. Ostrup, Harry F. Porter, John Stephen Sewell, and
+Sanford E. Thompson, 72.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>REPORTS OF COMMITTEES.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"Final Report of Special Committee on Rail Sections." Joseph T. Richards,
+C.W. Buchholz, E.C. Carter, S.M. Felton, Robert W. Hunt,
+John D. Isaacs, Richard Montfort, H.G. Prout, Percival Roberts, Jr.,
+George E. Thackray, Edmund K. Turner, and William R. Webster,
+<a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18785">456</a>.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>RESERVOIRS.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>Description of&mdash;&mdash;. 174.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>ROLLING STOCK.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"Locomotive Performance on Grades of Various Lengths." Beverly S.
+Randolph. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18747">321</a>.</p>
+
+<p>Discussion: C.D. Purdon, and John C. Trautwine,
+Jr., 329.</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_485" id="Page_485">[Pg 485]</a></span></p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>SAFETY LAMPS.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural Materials, and Fuels." Herbert M. Wilson. (With Discussion.) <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18448">190</a>.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>SHAFT SINKING.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"Pressure, Resistance, and Stability of Earth." J.C. Meem. (With Discussion.) <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/16938">352</a>.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>SHEATHING.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"Pressure, Resistance, and Stability of Earth." J.C. Meem. (With Discussion.) <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/16938">352</a>.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>STAND-PIPES.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"A Concrete Water Tower." A. Kempkey, Jr. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18748">334</a>.</p>
+
+<p>Discussion: Maurice C. Couchot, L.J. Mensch, and A.H. Markwart, 348.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>TESTING MACHINES.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural Materials, and Fuels." Herbert M. Wilson. (With Discussion.) <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18448">190</a>.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>TIMBER.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"Tests of Creosoted&mdash;&mdash;." W.B. Gregory. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/17776">37</a>.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>TOWERS.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"A Concrete Water Tower." A. Kempkey, Jr. (With Discussion.) <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18748">334</a>.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>TRAIN LOADS.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"Locomotive Performance on Grades of Various Lengths." Beverly S. Randolph. (With Discussion.) <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18747">321</a>.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>TUNNELS.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"Pressure, Resistance, and Stability of Earth." J.C. Meem. (With Discussion.) <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/16938">352</a>.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>WATER, FLOW OF, IN PIPES.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>Data regarding&mdash;&mdash;. 178.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>WATER-WORKS.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"The Water Supply of the El Paso and Southwestern Railway from Carrizozo to Santa Rosa, N. Mex." J.L. Campbell, <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/16440">164</a>.</p>
+
+<p>Discussion: G.E.P. Smith, and Kenneth Allen, 186.</p>
+
+<p><i>See also</i> <b>STAND-PIPES.</b></p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>WHARVES.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"Reinforced Concrete Pier Construction." Eugene Klapp. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/17777">448</a>.</p>
+
+<p>Discussion: William Arthur Payne, 455.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>WOOD.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p><i>See</i> <b>TIMBER.</b></p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>WOOD-PIPE.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>Old &mdash;&mdash; in large cities. 186.</p>
+
+<p>"The Water Supply of the El Paso and Southwestern Railway from Carrizozo to Santa Rosa, N. Mex." J.L. Campbell. (With Discussion.) <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/16440">164</a>.</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_486" id="Page_486">[Pg 486]</a></span></p></div>
+
+
+<h3><b>AUTHOR INDEX</b></h3>
+
+
+
+<p><b>ALLEN, KENNETH.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>Investigations of fuels. 300.</p>
+
+<p>Railroad water supply. 186.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>BARTOCCINI, A.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>Investigations of mine accidents. 312.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>BENSEL, JOHN A.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"Address at the 42d Annual Convention, Chicago, Illinois, June 21st, 1910." <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18795">464</a>.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>BEYER, ALBIN H.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>Questions in reinforced concrete design. 102.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>BROWN, LINUS WEED.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>Memoir of. <a href="#Page_470">470</a>.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>BUCHHOLZ, C.W.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"Final Report of Special Committee on Rail Sections." <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18785">456</a>.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>CAMPBELL, J.L.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"The Water Supply of the El Paso and Southwestern Railway from Carrizozo to Santa Rosa, N. Mex." <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/16440">164</a>.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>CARTER, E.C.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"Final Report of Special Committee on Rail Sections." <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18785">456</a>.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>CARTER, FRANK H.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>Earth pressure and stability. 399.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>CHAPMAN, PAUL.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>Questions in reinforced concrete design. 90.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>CLIFFORD, WALTER W.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>Questions in reinforced concrete design. 80.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>COUCHOT, MAURICE C.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>A concrete water tower. 348.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>DUNN, B.W.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>Investigations of explosives. 314.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>ENNIS, WILLIAM D.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>Expansion of pipes. 31.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>FELTON, S.M.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"Final Report of Special Committee on Rail Sections." <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18785">456</a>.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>GODFREY, EDWARD.</b></p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_487" id="Page_487">[Pg 487]</a></span></p><div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"Some Mooted Questions in Reinforced Concrete Design." <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/17137">54</a>.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>GOODRICH, E.P.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>Earth pressure and stability. 393.</p>
+
+<p>Questions in reinforced concrete design. 95.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>GREGORY, CHARLES E.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>Earth pressure and stability. 391.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>GREGORY, W.B.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"Tests of Creosoted Timber." <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/17776">37</a>.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>GRIFFITH, JOHN H.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"The Ultimate Load on Pile Foundations: A Static Theory." <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/25222">412</a>.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>HASBROUCK, CHARLES ALFRED.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>Memoir of. <a href="#Page_473">473</a>.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>HUNT, ROBERT W.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"Final Report of Special Committee on Rail Sections." <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18785">456</a>.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>ISAACS, JOHN D.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"Final Report of Special Committee on Rail Sections." <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18785">456</a>.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>JOHNSON, LUTHER ELMAN.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>Memoir of. <a href="#Page_480">480</a>.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>KEMPKEY, A., Jr.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"A Concrete Water Tower." <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18748">334</a>.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>KENT, WILLIAM.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>Expansion of pipes. 31.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>KLAPP, EUGENE.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"Reinforced Concrete Pier Construction." <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/17777">448</a>.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>KREISINGER, HENRY.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>Investigations of fuels. 300.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>MARKWART, A.H.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>A concrete water tower. 349.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>MEEM, J.C.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"Pressure, Resistance, and Stability of Earth." <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/16938">352</a>.</p>
+
+<p>Questions in reinforced concrete design. 82.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>MENSCH, L.J.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>A concrete water tower. 348.</p>
+
+<p>Questions in reinforced concrete design. 76.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>MONTFORT, RICHARD.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"Final Report of Special Committee on Rail Sections." <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18785">456</a>.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>MYERS, GEORGE H.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>Questions in reinforced concrete design. 84.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>OSTRUP, JOHN C.</b></p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_488" id="Page_488">[Pg 488]</a></span></p><div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>Questions in reinforced concrete design. 105.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>PAYNE, WILLIAM ARTHUR.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>Reinforced concrete pier construction. 455.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>PERRY, FRANCIS W.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>Earth pressure and stability. 392.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>PORTER, HARRY F.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>Questions in reinforced concrete design. 111.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>PROUT, H.G.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"Final Report of Special Committee on Rail Sections." <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18785">456</a>.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>PRUYN, FRANCIS L.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>Earth pressure and stability. 398.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>PURDON, C.D.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>Locomotive performance on grades, 329.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>RANDOLPH, BEVERLY S.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"Locomotive Performance on Grades of Various Lengths." <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18747">321</a>.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>RICHARDS, JOSEPH T.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"Final Report of Special Committee on Rail Sections." <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18785">456</a>.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>ROBERTS, PERCIVAL, Jr.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"Final Report of Special Committee on Rail Sections." <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18785">456</a>.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>RUSSELL, S. BENT.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>Questions in reinforced concrete design. 73.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>SAMPLE, JOHN HENDERSON.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>Memoir of. <a href="#Page_474">474</a>.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>SEWELL, JOHN STEPHEN.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>Questions in reinforced concrete design. 124.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>SMITH, ALBERT MATHER.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>Memoir of. <a href="#Page_476">476</a>.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>SMITH, G.E.P.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>Railroad water supply. 186.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>SNELLING, WALTER O.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>Investigations of explosives. 307.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>STOTT, H.G.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>Investigations of efficiency of gas engines. 313.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>TAGGART, RALPH C.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"Expansion of Pipes." <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/25220">1</a>.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>THACHER, EDWIN.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>Questions in reinforced concrete design. 85.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>THACKRAY, GEORGE E.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"Final Report of Special Committee on Rail Sections." <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18785">456</a>.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>THOMPSON, SANFORD E.</b></p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_489" id="Page_489">[Pg 489]</a></span></p><div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>Questions in reinforced concrete design. 128.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>THOMSON, T. KENNARD.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>Earth pressure and stability. 389.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>TRAUTWINE, JOHN C., Jr.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>Locomotive performance on grades. 330.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>TURNER, C.A.P.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>Questions in reinforced concrete design. 87.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>TURNER, EDMUND K.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"Final Report of Special Committee on Rail Sections." <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18785">456</a>.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>VAN DER HOEK, JACOBUS.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>Memoir of. <a href="#Page_477">477</a>.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>WAGONER, LUTHER.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>Ultimate load on pile foundations. 442.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>WEBSTER, WILLIAM R.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"Final Report of Special Committee on Rail Sections." <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18785">456</a>.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>WILSON, HERBERT M.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>"Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural Materials, and Fuels." <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18448">190</a>.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>WORCESTER, J.R.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>Questions in reinforced concrete design. 74.</p></div>
+
+
+<p><b>WRIGHT, JOSEPH.</b></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>Questions in reinforced concrete design. 72.</p></div>
+
+
+
+
+
+<div class="transnote">
+
+<p>Transcriber's Notes:</p>
+
+<p>The following external works are required to complete this
+volume. Links are provided to the Project Gutenberg download
+page for the designated work.</p>
+
+
+<div class="tdl">
+<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="external works">
+<tr>
+ <td>1167 EXPANSION OF PIPES</td>
+ <td><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/25220">http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/25220</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td>1168 TESTS OF CREOSOTED TIMBER.</td>
+ <td><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/17776">http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/17776</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td>1169 SOME MOOTED QUESTIONS IN REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN.</td>
+ <td><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/17137">http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/17137</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td>1170 THE WATER SUPPLY OF THE EL PASO AND SOUTHWESTERN RAILWAY FROM CARRIZOZO TO SANTA ROSA, N. MEX.</td>
+ <td><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/16440">http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/16440</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td>1171 FEDERAL INVESTIGATIONS OF MINE ACCIDENTS, STRUCTURAL MATERIALS, AND FUELS.</td>
+ <td><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18448">http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18448</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td>1172 LOCOMOTIVE PERFORMANCE ON GRADES OF VARIOUS LENGTHS.</td>
+ <td><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18747">http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18747</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td>1173 A CONCRETE WATER TOWER.</td>
+ <td><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18748">http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18748</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td>1174 PRESSURE, RESISTANCE, AND STABILITY OF EARTH.</td>
+ <td><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/16938">http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/16938</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td>1175 THE ULTIMATE LOAD ON PILE FOUNDATIONS: A STATIC THEORY.</td>
+ <td><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/25222">http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/25222</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td>1176 REINFORCED CONCRETE PIER CONSTRUCTION.</td>
+ <td><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/17777">http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/17777</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td>1177 FINAL REPORT OF SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON RAIL SECTIONS.</td>
+ <td><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18785">http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18785</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td>1178 ADDRESS AT THE 42d ANNUAL CONVENTION, CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, JUNE 21st, 1910.</td>
+ <td><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18795">http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18795</a></td>
+</tr>
+</table></div>
+
+<p>Simple spelling, grammar, and typographical errors were
+corrected.</p>
+
+</div>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<pre>
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Transactions of the American Society
+of Civil Engineers, Vol. LXX, December, 1910, by American Society of Civil Engineers
+
+*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK TRANSACTIONS AMER. SCO. CIVIL ENG. ***
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+The Project Gutenberg EBook of Transactions of the American Society of
+Civil Engineers, Vol. LXX, December, 1910, by American Society of Civil Engineers
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. LXX, December, 1910
+
+Author: American Society of Civil Engineers
+
+Release Date: May 24, 2014 [EBook #45735]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK TRANSACTIONS AMER. SCO. CIVIL ENG. ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Richard Tonsing, Juliet Sutherland and the
+Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+TRANSACTIONS
+
+OF THE
+
+AMERICAN SOCIETY
+
+OF
+
+CIVIL ENGINEERS
+
+(INSTITUTED 1852)
+
+ * * * * *
+
+VOL. LXX
+
+DECEMBER, 1910
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+Edited by the Secretary, under the direction of the Committee on
+Publications.
+
+Reprints from this publication, which is copyrighted, may be made
+on condition that the full title of Paper, name of Author, and page
+reference are given.
+
+NEW YORK
+
+PUBLISHED BY THE SOCIETY
+
+ * * * * *
+
+1910
+
+ * * * * *
+
+Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1910, by the AMERICAN
+SOCIETY OF CIVIL ENGINEERS, in the Office of the Librarian of Congress,
+ at Washington.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+ NOTE.--This Society is not responsible, as a body, for the facts and
+ opinions advanced in any of its publications.
+
+
+
+
+CONTENTS
+
+
+PAPERS
+
+ NO. PAGE
+
+
+ 1167 =EXPANSION OF PIPES.=
+
+ By =Ralph C. Taggart= 1
+
+ Discussion:
+
+ By WILLIAM D. ENNIS 31
+ WILLIAM KENT 31
+ RALPH C. TAGGART 32
+
+
+ 1168 =TESTS OF CREOSOTED TIMBER.=
+
+ By =W.B. Gregory= 37
+
+
+ 1169 =SOME MOOTED QUESTIONS IN REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN.=
+
+ By =Edward Godfrey= 54
+
+ Discussion:
+
+ By JOSEPH WRIGHT 72
+ S. BENT RUSSELL 73
+ J.R. WORCESTER 74
+ L.J. MENSCH 76
+ WALTER W. CLIFFORD 80
+ J.C. MEEM 82
+ GEORGE H. MYERS 84
+ EDWIN THACHER 85
+ C.A.P. TURNER 87
+ PAUL CHAPMAN 90
+ E.P. GOODRICH 95
+ ALBIN H. BEYER 102
+ JOHN C. OSTRUP 105
+ HARRY F. PORTER 111
+ JOHN STEPHEN SEWELL 124
+ SANFORD E. THOMPSON 128
+ EDWARD GODFREY 133
+
+
+ 1170 =THE WATER SUPPLY OF THE EL PASO AND SOUTHWESTERN RAILWAY
+ FROM CARRIZOZO TO SANTA ROSA, N. MEX.=
+
+ By =J.L. Campbell= 164
+
+ Discussion:
+
+ By G.E.P. SMITH 186
+ KENNETH ALLEN 186
+ J.L. CAMPBELL 188
+
+
+ 1171 =FEDERAL INVESTIGATIONS OF MINE ACCIDENTS, STRUCTURAL
+ MATERIALS, AND FUELS.=
+
+ By =Herbert M. Wilson= 190
+
+ Discussion:
+
+ By KENNETH ALLEN 300
+ HENRY KREISINGER 300
+ WALTER O. SNELLING 307
+ A. BARTOCCINI 312
+ H.G. STOTT 313
+ B.W. DUNN 314
+ HERBERT M. WILSON 318
+
+
+ 1172 =LOCOMOTIVE PERFORMANCE ON GRADES OF VARIOUS LENGTHS.=
+
+ By =Beverly S. Randolph= 321
+
+ Discussion:
+ By C.D. PURDON 329
+ JOHN C. TRAUTWINE, JR. 330
+ BEVERLY S. RANDOLPH 333
+
+
+ 1173 =A CONCRETE WATER TOWER.=
+
+ By =A. Kempkey, Jr.= 334
+
+ Discussion:
+
+ By MAURICE C. COUCHOT 348
+ L.J. MENSCH 348
+ A.H. MARKWART 349
+ A. KEMPKEY, JR. 350
+
+
+ 1174 =PRESSURE, RESISTANCE, AND STABILITY OF EARTH.=
+
+ By =J.C. Meem= 352
+
+ Discussion:
+
+ By T. KENNARD THOMSON 389
+ CHARLES E. GREGORY 391
+ FRANCIS W. PERRY 392
+ E.P. GOODRICH 393
+ FRANCIS L. PRUYN 398
+ FRANK H. CARTER 399
+ J.C. MEEM 401
+
+
+ 1175 =THE ULTIMATE LOAD ON PILE FOUNDATIONS: A STATIC THEORY.=
+
+ By =John H. Griffith= 412
+
+ Discussion:
+
+ By LUTHER WAGONER 442
+ JOHN H. GRIFFITH 443
+
+
+ 1176 =REINFORCED CONCRETE PIER CONSTRUCTION.=
+
+ By =Eugene Klapp= 448
+
+ Discussion:
+
+ By WILLIAM ARTHUR PAYNE 455
+ EUGENE KLAPP 455
+
+
+ 1177 =FINAL REPORT OF SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON RAIL SECTIONS.= 456
+
+
+ 1178 =ADDRESS AT THE 42d ANNUAL CONVENTION, CHICAGO, ILLINOIS,
+ JUNE 21st, 1910.=
+
+ By =John A. Bensel= 464
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+MEMOIRS OF DECEASED MEMBERS
+
+ * * * * *
+
+ PAGE
+
+ LINUS WEED BROWN, M. AM. SOC. C.E. 470
+ CHARLES ALFRED HASBROUCK, M. AM. SOC. C.E. 473
+ JOHN HENDERSON SAMPLE, M. AM. SOC. C.E. 474
+ ALBERT MATHER SMITH, M. AM. SOC. C.E. 476
+ JACOBUS VAN DER HOEK, M. AM. SOC. C.E. 477
+ LUTHER ELMAN JOHNSON, JUN. AM. SOC. C.E. 480
+
+
+PLATES
+
+ * * * * *
+
+ PLATE PAPER PAGE
+
+ I. Specimen in Testing Machine, Showing Method of
+ Support; and End Views of Tested Timbers 1168 45
+
+ II. Side Views of Tested Timbers 1168 47
+
+ III. Junction of Beam and Wall Column, with
+ Reinforcement in Place. 1169 115
+
+ IV. Slab and Beam Reinforcement 1169 121
+
+ V. El Paso & Southwestern System: Condensed Profile
+ of Bonito Pipe Line from Bonito Creek to Pastura,
+ N. Mex. 1170 167
+
+ VI. Explosion from Coal Dust in Gas and Dust Gallery
+ No. 1; Mine Gallery No. 1; and Ballistic
+ Pendulum 1171 197
+
+ VII. Bichel Pressure Gauges; and Rate of Detonation
+ Recorder 1171 219
+
+ VIII. Explosives Calorimeter; Building No. 17, and
+ Flame-Test Apparatus; and Small Lead Block Test 1171 223
+
+ IX. Trauzl Lead Blocks; and Powder Flames 1171 225
+
+ X. Separator for Grading Black Powder; Safety Lamp
+ Testing Gallery; and Mine Gallery No. 2 1171 231
+
+ XI. Impact Machine; and Lamp Testing Box 1171 233
+
+ XII. Breathing and Rescue Apparatus; and Rescue
+ Training Room 1171 235
+
+ XIII. Testing Beam in 200,000-lb. Machine; and Fire Test
+ of Panel 1171 247
+
+ XIV. View of 10,000,000-lb. Testing Machine 1171 249
+
+ XV. Characteristic Failures of Reinforced Concrete
+ Beams; and Arrangement of Static Load Test for
+ Reinforced Concrete Beams 1171 251
+
+ XVI. Brick Machine and Universal Cutter; and
+ House-Heating Boilers, Building No. 21 1171 259
+
+ XVII. Plan of Building No. 13, Testing Station at
+ Pittsburg, Pa. 1171 277
+
+ XVIII. Long Combustion Chamber; and Gas Sampling
+ Combustion Chamber 1171 279
+
+ XIX. Gas Producer, Economizer, and Wet Scrubber; and
+ Dry Scrubber Apparatus, Long and Gas Holder 1171 283
+
+ XX. Charging Floor of Gas Producer; and European and
+ American Briquettes 1171 285
+
+ XXI. Hand Briquetting Press; and Coal Briquetting
+ Machine 1171 291
+
+ XXII. Dryer for Lignite Briquetting Press; and Lignite
+ Briquetting Machine 1171 295
+
+ XXIII. Scaffolding for Concrete Water Tower, and
+ Completed Tower 1173 341
+
+ XXIV. Sand Arch Experiments 1174 355
+
+ XXV. Normal Slopes and Strata of Newly Excavated Banks 1174 359
+
+ XXVI. Arch Timbers, Bay Ridge Tunnel Sewer; and Normal
+ Slope of Loose Sand, Gravel and Cemented Gravel 1174 363
+
+ XXVII. Experiments on Properties of Sand 1174 365
+
+ XXVIII. Measuring Loss of Pressure in Subaqueous
+ Materials; and Raising Tunnel Roof by "Bleeding"
+ Sand through Displaced Plates 1174 367
+
+ XXIX. Hollow California Stove-Pipe Pile; and Chenoweth
+ Pile Penetrating Hard Material 1174 385
+
+ XXX. Yacht Pier near Glen Cove, N.Y. 1176 449
+
+
+
+
+MEMOIRS OF DECEASED MEMBERS.
+
+
+=LINUS WEED BROWN, M. Am. Soc. C.E.[1]=
+
+DIED MARCH 7TH, 1910.
+
+In the death of Linus Weed Brown, which occurred in Monrovia, Cal., on
+March 7th, 1910, this Society lost one of its valued members and the
+Engineering Profession a most able exponent.
+
+Mr. Brown was born in Burnside, Orange County, N.Y., in August, 1856,
+and received his early education in the schools of that town. He
+studied his profession in the Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken,
+N.J.
+
+At the age of eighteen he entered the machine shops of the Pennsylvania
+Railroad, and later was employed as Draftsman by that Company, which
+position he held until 1880.
+
+In 1880 he accepted a position with the Southern Pacific Railroad in
+New Orleans, La., and designed and supervised the construction of the
+Algiers shops.
+
+In 1883 Mr. Brown severed his connection with the Southern Pacific
+Company and engaged in general engineering practice, principally in the
+line of sugar-house installations.
+
+In 1885 he was elected Assistant City Engineer of New Orleans, which
+position he held for four years.
+
+In 1890 he became Chief Engineer for the Caffrey Central Sugar
+Refinery, designing and supervising the erection of the buildings,
+which represented an expenditure of about $600,000. In the same year
+Mr. Brown was appointed Chief Engineer of the Franklin and Abbeville
+Railroad and built that road. At the same time he designed and built
+the Des Lignes sugar-house. In fact, he designed and built many of the
+large sugar mills and refineries erected in Louisiana about that time.
+
+From 1892 to 1896 Mr. Brown held the office of City Engineer of New
+Orleans, and it was during this term that some of the most important
+works of his career were accomplished.
+
+Under the direction of the City Council, and in consultation with B.M.
+Harrod, Past-President, Am. Soc. C.E., the late H.B. Richardson, M.
+Am. Soc. C.E., and Rudolph Hering, M. Am. Soc. C.E., Mr. Brown made
+a topographical survey of New Orleans, a study of precipitation and
+run-off, and prepared plans and specifications for a drainage system.
+
+At the expiration of his term of office as City Engineer, he engaged
+in private practice, assuming charge, as Chief Engineer for the
+contractors, of the first construction work of the drainage system.
+
+Prior to and during his term of office as City Engineer, Mr. Brown was
+Architect of the McDonogh School Fund in New Orleans, during which time
+he designed and built several new schools and remodeled a number of old
+buildings.
+
+He was also Special Engineer for the New Orleans Levee Board on harbor
+and bank protection work. To the study of this work Mr. Brown devoted
+all his energies and knowledge for several years. At the same time he
+was a member of the New Orleans Advisory Board of Engineers on Sewerage
+and Water.
+
+When the oil fields of Texas were first discovered, Mr. Brown's
+services were immediately engaged, and in the following years he
+devoted almost his entire time to the development of the oil fields and
+facilities for handling the oil. His operations were principally in the
+Beaumont and Sour Lake fields.
+
+The holdings of the Southern Pacific Railroad Company in these regions
+demanded the services of an expert engineer, and Mr. Brown was engaged
+to take full charge of its interests.
+
+In 1904 he was compelled to give up active business and seek the
+restoration of his health. To this end he spent some time in the Middle
+Western States and finally decided to go out to the Pacific Coast.
+The climate there proved so beneficial that he eventually settled in
+Bakersfield, Cal., where he accepted an appointment as Consulting
+Engineer for the Oil Department of the Southern Pacific Railroad and
+Chief Engineer of the Atlantic Division of the same line.
+
+Shortly after he accepted this appointment the Colorado River broke
+through its banks and overflowed the valley known as the Salton Sea,
+across which the tracks of the Southern Pacific Road were laid. The
+Company was compelled to make a detour of approximately 100 miles
+around the inundated region, but, under the direction of Mr. Brown,
+they succeeded in closing the break with two massive dams, confining
+the river to its ordinary channel and preventing the increase of the
+Salton Sea.
+
+While in California Mr. Brown invented an oil and sand separator, which
+the Southern Pacific Company is now using throughout its oil fields. He
+also invented a continuous water purifier and a special oil power-pump.
+All these machines are now on the market.
+
+Mr. Brown was a man of sterling integrity; one who regarded his
+profession in the light of an obligatory public service. To this sense
+of duty he sacrificed much, primarily the necessary relaxation and rest
+from arduous labor, which undoubtedly accelerated the end of his useful
+and honorable career.
+
+In recognition of the valuable services he rendered in connection
+with the levee protection work in New Orleans, Mr. Brown was made the
+recipient of public honors and testimonials of appreciation.
+
+He is survived by a daughter and two sons; the latter are preparing
+to follow the engineering profession. His wife, who was Miss Joan Von
+Vesterfeldt of New York City, died in 1903.
+
+Mr. Brown was elected a Member of the American Society of Civil
+Engineers on June 7th, 1899. He was also a Member of the Louisiana
+Engineering Society.
+
+FOOTNOTES:
+
+[1] Memoir prepared by Ole K. Olsen, Esq.
+
+
+=CHARLES ALFRED HASBROUCK, M. Am. Soc. C.E.=[2]
+
+DIED FEBRUARY 1ST, 1910.
+
+
+Charles Alfred Hasbrouck was born at Forest Home, a suburb of Ithaca,
+N.Y., on July 31st, 1864. After studying in the schools at Ithaca, he
+entered Cornell University in 1880, from which, after completing a
+course in Civil Engineering, he was graduated in 1884, the youngest
+member of his class.
+
+In July, 1884, Mr. Hasbrouck entered upon his professional career as
+Assistant Engineer of the Detroit Bridge and Iron Company, continuing
+with that firm until 1888. From August to November, 1888, he was
+employed with the King Bridge Company as Assistant Engineer.
+
+In November, 1888, he was appointed Assistant Chief Engineer of
+the American Bridge Works, of Chicago, specializing in bridge and
+structural engineering.
+
+In May, 1900, Mr. Hasbrouck was made Contracting Manager of the
+American Bridge Company, of New York, in charge of railroad structures
+on the Western Division, which position he held until his health
+failed. Thus, after 24 years of active service in his Profession, he
+was obliged to give up all work.
+
+On June 14th, 1893, Mr. Hasbrouck was married to Miss Mary Fobes, of
+Cresco, Iowa, who died in 1907.
+
+After retiring from business, Mr. Hasbrouck spent part of his time
+in El Paso, Tex., in search of health. In 1909, he went to Sierra
+Madre, and, later, to Pasadena, Cal., where he died on February 1st,
+1910. He was a patient sufferer, never uttering a word of annoyance or
+fretfulness at his condition.
+
+At his expressed wish, he was buried from his boyhood home which he
+had always kept up, and which, with its beautiful grounds, he left to
+Cornell University.
+
+Mr. Hasbrouck was elected an Associate Member of the American Society
+of Civil Engineers on February 3d, 1892, and a Member on December 5th,
+1894. He was elected a Member of the Institution of Civil Engineers, of
+Great Britain, on February 2d, 1904.
+
+FOOTNOTES:
+
+[2] Memoir prepared by Mr. Edward Capouch, Contracting Manager,
+American Bridge Company, Chicago, Ill.
+
+
+=JOHN HENDERSON SAMPLE, M. Am. Soc. C.E.=[3]
+
+DIED MARCH 4TH, 1910.
+
+
+John Henderson Sample, the only son of Judge William Sample, was born
+on April 3d, 1849, at Coshocton, Ohio. He entered Dennison University,
+Granville, Ohio, from which he was graduated in 1872. After leaving
+college, he was engaged on the early surveys of the Toledo and Ohio
+Central lines, working up from Axeman to Division Engineer.
+
+Afterward Mr. Sample served as Chief Engineer of the Cincinnati,
+Lebanon, and Northern Railway, and Chief Engineer of the Cincinnati
+and Georgia (now the Southern Railway), from Rome to Macon, Ga.,
+except from Austell to Atlanta. In 1883, he made surveys for the East
+Tennessee, Virginia and Georgia Railway (now the Southern Railway)
+in Alabama. He then became Chief Engineer of the Alabama Improvement
+Company, engaged in the location and construction of the Northern
+Alabama Railroad, and the development of coal and ore lands and the
+Town of Sheffield, Ala.
+
+He was appointed Chief Engineer of the Toledo and Ann Arbor, on
+location and construction from Hammond Junction to Durand; Chief
+Engineer of location and construction of the Missouri Pacific lines in
+Kansas, Colorado, and Missouri; and from 1887 to 1889, he served as
+Chief Engineer on the construction of the Louisville, Henderson, and
+St. Louis Railway, from West Point to Henderson, Ky.
+
+Mr. Sample made examinations and reports on timber and mineral lands
+in Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia, and in 1889, he
+examined and reported on the Mexican National Railroad, from Laredo,
+Tex., to the City of Mexico.
+
+From 1889 to 1896, he was Chief Engineer of location and construction
+and General Superintendent of operation of the Pittsburg, Akron,
+and Western Railroad, from Delphos to Akron, Ohio. In 1897 he was
+appointed General Superintendent of the Cleveland, Akron, and Columbus
+Railroad, which position he held until this road was purchased by the
+Pennsylvania Company, in September, 1899. From that date to the time of
+his death, Mr. Sample was in the employ of the Pennsylvania Company,
+as Assistant Engineer, being engaged on line and grade revision and
+special work.
+
+His father being a lawyer and Judge, he partook of his judicial nature,
+and all his lifework was based on the broad foundation of equity and
+honesty of purpose. He was a man of unobtrusive manner, retiring
+disposition, and unpretentious ways.
+
+On June 7th, 1876, Mr. Sample was married to Miss Virginia Hughes. His
+wife died on June 24th, 1889.
+
+Mr. Sample died suddenly in the Fort Pitt Hotel, at Pittsburg, Pa., on
+March 4th, 1910. He intended to leave for New York City during the day
+to bid farewell to his son, who was Assistant Engineer on the Madeira
+and Mamore Railway, in Brazil, and had been spending his vacation of
+three months with his father.
+
+To his children, and to those who knew him intimately, Mr. Sample
+leaves a memory of a life well rounded out by noble endeavor, and a
+fixedness of purpose to know and do the right. He was conscientious in
+every act and thought, a man of deep religious conviction, and though
+called suddenly from his earthly labors, he was ready for the higher
+service and duty.
+
+Mr. Sample was elected a Member of the American Society of Civil
+Engineers on October 6th, 1886.
+
+FOOTNOTES:
+
+[3] Memoir prepared by W.B. Hanlon, Esq.
+
+
+=ALBERT MATHER SMITH, M. Am. Soc. C.E.=[4]
+
+DIED FEBRUARY 27TH, 1910.
+
+
+Albert Mather Smith was born on October 5th, 1837, in New York City.
+He was the son of Charles Smith and Miss Alleta Loverich, and a direct
+descendant of Cotton Mather.
+
+As a boy of fifteen he entered the Engineer Division of the Manhattan
+Gas Light Company, and later became Engineer of its West 18th Street
+Station. At the outbreak of the Civil War, Mr. Smith joined the
+37th Regiment, New York Volunteers, organized by Colonel Roome, the
+President of the Manhattan Gas Light Company, and was chosen Captain
+of Company B. This Company was largely recruited from the force of
+the gas-works, and drilled in the office of the Gas Company at 4
+Irving Place, New York City. Mr. Smith's regiment saw active service
+during the invasion of Pennsylvania, and also as special detail on the
+Chesapeake; and, later, during the Draft Riots in New York City.
+
+After the close of the War, Mr. Smith became Chief Engineer of the
+Manhattan Gas Light Company, and, later, when this Company was merged
+into the Consolidated Gas Company, he became Engineer of Distribution
+of the latter Company. At the time of his death he had been connected
+with the gas companies of New York City for 57 years.
+
+On March 18th, 1863, Mr. Smith was married to Miss Anna Provoost Elwes,
+who died on January 14th, 1873. In 1878, Mr. Smith was married to his
+second wife, Miss Jane H. Bull. His widow, two sons, and a daughter
+survive him.
+
+Mr. Smith was a Charter Member and Vice-President of the Society of Gas
+Lighting, the oldest existing gas association in the United States. He
+was elected a Member of the American Society of Civil Engineers on May
+5th, 1886.
+
+FOOTNOTES:
+
+[4] Memoir prepared by W. Cullen Morris, M. Am. Soc. C.E.
+
+
+=JACOBUS VAN DER HOEK, M. Am. Soc. C.E.=[5]
+
+DIED DECEMBER 22D, 1909.
+
+
+Jacobus Van der Hoek, son of the late Gysbertus Van der Hoek and
+Johanna (Tupers) Van der Hoek, was born at Goes, The Netherlands,
+on March 19th, 1862. He received his early education at the Public
+Schools, and was graduated from the High School of his native town in
+August, 1879. In September of the same year he entered the Polytechnic
+School at Delft, The Netherlands, from which he was graduated, as Civil
+Engineer, in July, 1883.
+
+During 1884 Mr. Van der Hoek was employed as Inspector on the
+construction of a dike across the "het slaak," a shallow tidewater
+1-1/2 miles wide, and made surveys and soundings for a record map of
+adjacent waters covering an area of 6 sq. miles.
+
+In 1885 and 1886 he was employed by the Dutch Government as Assistant
+Engineer in charge of a party, to re-survey the principal rivers of
+Holland, and triangulated about 25 miles of river.
+
+During 1887 Mr. Van der Hoek was Engineer in charge of the submarine
+shore protection for the "Polder of Schouwen," The Netherlands. In 1887
+he left his native land for the United States, arriving in New York
+City, on December 25th.
+
+From the latter part of 1888 to the beginning of 1890, he was employed
+by the Wheeling Bridge and Terminal Railway Company, at Wheeling, W.
+Va., under the late Job Abbott, M. Am. Soc. C.E., Chief Engineer.
+The work comprised steam railway construction, a bridge 2,000 ft. in
+length, including one span over the Ohio River, 525 ft. long, and three
+tunnels from 400 to 2,400 ft. long, all double-track and heavy work
+throughout. The Engineer who was in charge of the work, writes:
+
+ "Mr. Van der Hoek reported to me as Chief Draftsman and
+ Office Assistant during the period above mentioned. He was so
+ capable and earnest in all of his work, and so well qualified
+ to perform it, that our relations were not only uniformly
+ pleasant, but they marked the beginning of a friendship that
+ lasted until the deplorable end of Mr. Van der Hoek's useful
+ life."
+
+In 1890, Mr. Van der Hoek entered the service of the Lehigh Valley
+Railroad and continued with this Company until July, 1909; during
+this time he was successively engaged as Chief Draftsman, Assistant,
+Resident, and Division Engineer. During the extension of the main line
+of the Lehigh Valley Railroad, from Sayre to Buffalo, he was employed
+as Chief Draftsman, designing masonry and other structures, also as
+Assistant and Resident Engineer in charge of certain sections of the
+line. Paul S. King, M. Am. Soc. C.E., the Chief Engineer in charge
+of the construction of this 175 miles of double-track railroad, soon
+recognized the exceptional engineering ability of Mr. Van der Hoek, and
+appointed him, successively, Assistant and Resident Engineer in charge
+of several sections; of his success and ability, Mr. King writes:
+
+ "The sad and sudden death of Mr. Van der Hoek was indeed
+ a great shock to me and his many friends in the Lehigh
+ Valley System, particularly in New York State, his field of
+ professional work for so many years.
+
+ "I highly regarded his technical ability, sterling character,
+ and untiring industry, both in the field and office. During the
+ time he was engaged with me (nearly four years), he filled the
+ positions of Chief Draftsman, Assistant, and Resident Engineer,
+ and earned the respective promotions by the zeal and energy
+ which was always characteristic of him with any work he had
+ in hand. He continued throughout the period of construction,
+ a record not equalled by any of the dozen or more Resident
+ Engineers connected with that work. It was this observation of
+ his conduct and activity in executing his work that warranted
+ me to have confidence in his ability to take up the work to be
+ done after the Operating Department took charge of the line,
+ recommending him as the Engineer for Maintenance of Way of part
+ of the new line."
+
+In 1893, Mr. Van der Hoek was appointed Division Engineer of the
+Buffalo Division of the Lehigh Valley Railroad, and had charge, under
+the Superintendent of Maintenance of Way, of constructing stations,
+water stations, coal trestles, wharves, stone ballasting the line,
+building storage yards, rebuilding bridges, etc.; he continued in this
+position until July 1st, 1909.
+
+One of his associates on the Lehigh Valley Railroad writes:
+
+ "I was intimately acquainted with Mr. Van der Hoek and his
+ work from 1894 to the time of his death, and as a co-worker
+ on the Lehigh Valley Railroad it is a privilege to testify to
+ his exceptional engineering ability, his strong, unflinching
+ character, his untiring energy, and implicit adherence to the
+ lines of duty. He had exceptional executive ability combined
+ with a thorough knowledge of details. It was these qualities
+ that made him so successful in his work.
+
+ "Mr. Van der Hoek was a sober, unassuming, and honest man, a
+ generous and respected superior to his subordinates, a true
+ friend, ever ready to assist an aspiring young man to greater
+ knowledge and better positions; by these he will be truly
+ missed and mourned."
+
+On July 12th, 1909, Mr. Van der Hoek entered the service of the Lehigh
+Coal and Navigation Company, as Civil Engineer, under the General
+Superintendent of that company, at Lansford, Pa., to take charge of
+the railroad maintenance, water supply, land surveys, and new outside
+construction, on the extensive mining properties of that company in the
+anthracite coal fields.
+
+Mr. Van der Hoek's exceptional ability was thoroughly recognized by
+his new employers, and his work and its results were fully appreciated;
+he had but laid his plans and perfected a proper organization when,
+on the afternoon of December 22d, 1909, while inspecting the work of
+laying a new water main through the Lansford, Pa., tunnel, he met his
+death by being run over by an engine, and his successful professional
+career was thus sadly ended. His Assistant, who had accompanied him on
+this inspection, met with the same lamentable fate.
+
+On May 30th, 1896, Mr. Van der Hoek was married, in New York City, to
+Johanna Van der Bent, and is survived by his wife and two children.
+
+He was elected a Member of the American Society of Civil Engineers on
+April 7th, 1897.
+
+FOOTNOTES:
+
+[5] Memoir prepared by F.E. Schall, D.C. Henny, H.F. Dunham and Paul S.
+King, Members, Am. Soc. C.E.
+
+
+=LUTHER ELMAN JOHNSON, Jun, Am. Soc. C.E.=[6]
+
+DIED MARCH 23D, 1910.
+
+
+By the death of Luther Elman Johnson, the Engineering Profession has
+lost a bright and able young engineer whose career, though short, gave
+promise of a steady rise and a brilliant future.
+
+Mr. Johnson, the son of Mr. and Mrs. M.D. Johnson, of Lawton, Okla.,
+was born in Union, West Va., on August 10th, 1881. Most of his
+childhood and early manhood, however, were spent in Missouri. He
+received his High School training at Nevada, Mo., and his technical
+education at the Missouri State University, from which he was graduated
+in 1904, on his completion of the four years' course in Civil
+Engineering. In connection with the training at the University, Mr.
+Johnson, on graduation, was appointed and commissioned Brevet Second
+Lieutenant, in the National Guard of Missouri, by the Governor of the
+State.
+
+His professional work began shortly after graduation, with his
+employment in the United States Reclamation Service, in connection with
+investigations of reservoir sites for the storage of irrigation water
+in Oklahoma. Following this, Mr. Johnson was transferred to the Garden
+City, Kans., pumping project, where, from 1905 to 1907, he was engaged
+in concrete construction and other work. In the latter part of 1907,
+he was transferred to the Minidoka, Idaho, pumping project, where, as
+Assistant Engineer, he was engaged until shortly before his death.
+
+His work on the latter project was in connection with the location and
+construction of canals, and he was in active charge of the building
+of a large number of small reinforced concrete and timber structures
+and bridges for the irrigation system. In prosecuting this work, Mr.
+Johnson showed ability of the first order, and gave evidence, by his
+conscientious, thorough, and careful work, of great promise for the
+future.
+
+In March, 1910, his health failing, he returned to his home in Lawton,
+Okla., to recuperate from a general breakdown, but pneumonia set in,
+and he died on March 23d.
+
+Mr. Johnson was a young man of sterling qualities and rugged honesty;
+his life was clean and strong, his character sweet and lovable, and his
+capabilities exceptional. Untiring devotion to and interest in his work
+were traits which had won for him the deepest respect of his associates
+and those who worked under his direction, and his death was a keen
+loss, not only to his family to whom he was a devoted son and brother,
+but to his many friends and to all those with whom his work brought him
+in contact.
+
+Mr. Johnson was elected a Junior of the American Society of Civil
+Engineers on September 6th, 1904.
+
+FOOTNOTES:
+
+[6] Memoir prepared by P.M. Fogg, Assoc. M. Am. Soc. C.E.
+
+TRANSACTIONS
+
+OF THE
+
+American Society of Civil Engineers
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+INDEX
+
+VOLUME LXX
+
+DECEMBER, 1910
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+SUBJECT INDEX, PAGE 482
+
+AUTHOR INDEX, PAGE 486
+
+ * * * * *
+
+Titles of papers are in quotation marks when given with the author's
+name.
+
+VOLUME LXX
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+=SUBJECT INDEX=
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+=ACCIDENTS.=
+
+ "Federal Investigations of Mine----, Structural Materials, and
+ Fuels." Herbert M. Wilson. (With Discussion.) 190.
+
+
+=ADDRESSES.=
+
+ "Address at the 42d Annual Convention, Chicago, Illinois, June
+ 21st, 1910." John A. Bensel. 464.
+
+
+=BLASTING.=
+
+ "Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural
+ Materials, and Fuels." Herbert M. Wilson. (With
+ Discussion.) 190.
+
+
+=BOILERS.=
+
+ "Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural
+ Materials, and Fuels." Herbert M. Wilson. (With
+ Discussion.) 190.
+
+
+=BRACING.=
+
+ "Pressure, Resistance, and Stability of Earth." J.C. Meem.
+ (With Discussion.) 352.
+
+
+=BUILDING STONE.=
+
+ "Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural
+ Materials, and Fuels." Herbert M. Wilson. (With
+ Discussion.) 190.
+
+
+=CEMENT.=
+
+ "Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural
+ Materials, and Fuels." Herbert M. Wilson. (With
+ Discussion.) 190.
+
+
+=CLAY.=
+
+ "Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural
+ Materials, and Fuels." Herbert M. Wilson. (With
+ Discussion.) 190.
+
+
+=COAL.=
+
+ "Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural
+ Materials, and Fuels." Herbert M. Wilson. (With
+ Discussion.) 190.
+
+
+=CONCRETE.=
+
+ "A ---- Water Tower." A. Kempkey, Jr. (With Discussion.) 334.
+
+ "Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural
+ Materials, and Fuels." Herbert M. Wilson. (With
+ Discussion.) 190.
+
+ "Reinforced ---- Pier Construction." Eugene Klapp. (With
+ Discussion.) 448.
+
+
+=EARTH PRESSURES.=
+
+ "Pressure, Resistance, and Stability of Earth." J.C. Meem. 352.
+
+ Discussion: T. Kennard Thomson, Charles E. Gregory, Francis
+ W. Perry, E.P. Goodrich, Francis L. Pruyn, and Frank H.
+ Carter, 389.
+
+
+=EXCAVATIONS.=
+
+ "Pressure, Resistance, and Stability of Earth." J.C. Meem.
+ (With Discussion.) 352.
+
+
+=EXPLOSIVES.=
+
+ "Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural
+ Materials, and Fuels." Herbert M. Wilson. (With
+ Discussion.) 190.
+
+
+=FIRE PROOFING.=
+
+ "Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural
+ Materials, and Fuels." Herbert M. Wilson. (With
+ Discussion.) 190.
+
+
+=FOUNDATIONS.=
+
+ "The Ultimate Load on Pile----: A Static Theory." John H.
+ Griffith. 412.
+
+ Discussion: Luther Wagoner, 442.
+
+
+=FUEL.=
+
+ "Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural
+ Materials, and Fuels." Herbert M. Wilson. (With
+ Discussion.) 190.
+
+
+=GRADES.=
+
+ "Locomotive Performance on ---- of Various Lengths." Beverly S.
+ Randolph. (With Discussion.) 321.
+
+
+=HEATING.=
+
+ "Expansion of Pipes." Ralph C. Taggart. (With Discussion.) 1.
+
+ "Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural
+ Materials, and Fuels." Herbert M. Wilson. (With
+ Discussion.) 190.
+
+
+=LOCOMOTIVES.=
+
+ _See_ =ROLLING STOCK.=
+
+
+=MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION.=
+
+ "Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural
+ Materials, and Fuels." Herbert M. Wilson. (With
+ Discussion.) 190.
+
+
+=MEMOIRS OF DECEASED MEMBERS.=
+
+ Brown, Linus Weed. 470.
+
+ Hasbrouck, Charles Alfred. 473.
+
+ Johnson, Luther Elman. 480.
+
+ Sample, John Henderson. 474.
+
+ Smith, Albert Mather. 476.
+
+ Van der Hoek, Jacobus. 477.
+
+
+=MINING.=
+
+ "Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural
+ Materials, and Fuels." Herbert M. Wilson. 190.
+
+ Discussion: Kenneth Allen, Henry Kreisinger, Walter O.
+ Snelling, A. Bartoccini, H.G. Stott, and B.W. Dunn, 300.
+
+
+=PILES.=
+
+ "The Ultimate Load on Pile Foundations: A Static Theory," John
+ H. Griffith. (With Discussion.) 412.
+
+
+=PIPE.=
+
+ "Expansion of Pipes." Ralph C. Taggart. 1.
+
+ Discussion: William D. Ennis, and William Kent, 31.
+
+ "The Water Supply of the El Paso and Southwestern Railway from
+ Carrizozo to Santa Rosa, N. Mex." J.L. Campbell. (With
+ Discussion.) 164.
+
+
+=PIPE-LINES.=
+
+ ---- for railroad water supply. 164.
+
+
+=PRESERVATION OF TIMBER.=
+
+ "Tests of Creosoted Timber." W.B. Gregory. 37.
+
+
+=RAILROADS.=
+
+ "Locomotive Performance on Grades of Various Lengths." Beverly
+ S. Randolph. (With Discussion.) 321.
+
+
+=RAILS.=
+
+ "Final Report of Special Committee on Rail Sections." 456.
+
+
+=REINFORCED CONCRETE.=
+
+ "Some Mooted Questions in ---- Design." Edward Godfrey. 54.
+
+ Discussion: Joseph Wright, S. Bent Russell, J.R. Worcester,
+ L.J. Mensch, Walter W. Clifford, J.C. Meem, George H.
+ Myers, Edwin Thacher, C.A.P. Turner, Paul Chapman, E.P.
+ Goodrich, Albin H. Beyer, John C. Ostrup, Harry F. Porter,
+ John Stephen Sewell, and Sanford E. Thompson, 72.
+
+
+=REPORTS OF COMMITTEES.=
+
+ "Final Report of Special Committee on Rail Sections." Joseph
+ T. Richards, C.W. Buchholz, E.C. Carter, S.M. Felton,
+ Robert W. Hunt, John D. Isaacs, Richard Montfort, H.G.
+ Prout, Percival Roberts, Jr., George E. Thackray, Edmund K.
+ Turner, and William R. Webster, 456.
+
+
+=RESERVOIRS.=
+
+ Description of----. 174.
+
+
+=ROLLING STOCK.=
+
+ "Locomotive Performance on Grades of Various Lengths." Beverly
+ S. Randolph. 321.
+
+ Discussion: C.D. Purdon, and John C. Trautwine, Jr., 329.
+
+
+=SAFETY LAMPS.=
+
+ "Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural
+ Materials, and Fuels." Herbert M. Wilson. (With
+ Discussion.) 190.
+
+
+=SHAFT SINKING.=
+
+ "Pressure, Resistance, and Stability of Earth." J.C. Meem.
+ (With Discussion.) 352.
+
+
+=SHEATHING.=
+
+ "Pressure, Resistance, and Stability of Earth." J.C. Meem.
+ (With Discussion.) 352.
+
+
+=STAND-PIPES.=
+
+ "A Concrete Water Tower." A. Kempkey, Jr. 334.
+
+ Discussion: Maurice C. Couchot, L.J. Mensch, and A.H. Markwart,
+ 348.
+
+
+=TESTING MACHINES.=
+
+ "Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural
+ Materials, and Fuels." Herbert M. Wilson. (With
+ Discussion.) 190.
+
+
+=TIMBER.=
+
+ "Tests of Creosoted----." W.B. Gregory. 37.
+
+
+=TOWERS.=
+
+ "A Concrete Water Tower." A. Kempkey, Jr. (With Discussion.)
+ 334.
+
+
+=TRAIN LOADS.=
+
+ "Locomotive Performance on Grades of Various Lengths." Beverly
+ S. Randolph. (With Discussion.) 321.
+
+
+=TUNNELS.=
+
+ "Pressure, Resistance, and Stability of Earth." J.C. Meem.
+ (With Discussion.) 352.
+
+
+=WATER, FLOW OF, IN PIPES.=
+
+ Data regarding----. 178.
+
+
+=WATER-WORKS.=
+
+ "The Water Supply of the El Paso and Southwestern Railway from
+ Carrizozo to Santa Rosa, N. Mex." J.L. Campbell, 164.
+
+ Discussion: G.E.P. Smith, and Kenneth Allen, 186.
+
+ _See also_ =STAND-PIPES.=
+
+
+=WHARVES.=
+
+ "Reinforced Concrete Pier Construction." Eugene Klapp. 448.
+
+ Discussion: William Arthur Payne, 455.
+
+
+=WOOD.=
+
+ _See_ =TIMBER.=
+
+
+=WOOD-PIPE.=
+
+ Old ---- in large cities. 186.
+
+ "The Water Supply of the El Paso and Southwestern Railway from
+ Carrizozo to Santa Rosa, N. Mex." J.L. Campbell. (With
+ Discussion.) 164.
+
+
+=AUTHOR INDEX=
+
+
+=ALLEN, KENNETH.=
+
+ Investigations of fuels. 300.
+
+ Railroad water supply. 186.
+
+
+=BARTOCCINI, A.=
+
+ Investigations of mine accidents. 312.
+
+
+=BENSEL, JOHN A.=
+
+ "Address at the 42d Annual Convention, Chicago, Illinois, June
+ 21st, 1910." 464.
+
+
+=BEYER, ALBIN H.=
+
+ Questions in reinforced concrete design. 102.
+
+
+=BROWN, LINUS WEED.=
+
+ Memoir of. 470.
+
+
+=BUCHHOLZ, C.W.=
+
+ "Final Report of Special Committee on Rail Sections." 456.
+
+
+=CAMPBELL, J.L.=
+
+ "The Water Supply of the El Paso and Southwestern Railway from
+ Carrizozo to Santa Rosa, N. Mex." 164.
+
+
+=CARTER, E.C.=
+
+ "Final Report of Special Committee on Rail Sections." 456.
+
+
+=CARTER, FRANK H.=
+
+ Earth pressure and stability. 399.
+
+
+=CHAPMAN, PAUL.=
+
+ Questions in reinforced concrete design. 90.
+
+
+=CLIFFORD, WALTER W.=
+
+ Questions in reinforced concrete design. 80.
+
+
+=COUCHOT, MAURICE C.=
+
+ A concrete water tower. 348.
+
+
+=DUNN, B.W.=
+
+ Investigations of explosives. 314.
+
+
+=ENNIS, WILLIAM D.=
+
+ Expansion of pipes. 31.
+
+
+=FELTON, S.M.=
+
+ "Final Report of Special Committee on Rail Sections." 456.
+
+
+=GODFREY, EDWARD.=
+
+ "Some Mooted Questions in Reinforced Concrete Design." 54.
+
+
+=GOODRICH, E.P.=
+
+ Earth pressure and stability. 393.
+
+ Questions in reinforced concrete design. 95.
+
+
+=GREGORY, CHARLES E.=
+
+ Earth pressure and stability. 391.
+
+
+=GREGORY, W.B.=
+
+ "Tests of Creosoted Timber." 37.
+
+
+=GRIFFITH, JOHN H.=
+
+ "The Ultimate Load on Pile Foundations: A Static Theory." 412.
+
+
+=HASBROUCK, CHARLES ALFRED.=
+
+ Memoir of. 473.
+
+
+=HUNT, ROBERT W.=
+
+ "Final Report of Special Committee on Rail Sections." 456.
+
+
+=ISAACS, JOHN D.=
+
+ "Final Report of Special Committee on Rail Sections." 456.
+
+
+=JOHNSON, LUTHER ELMAN.=
+
+ Memoir of. 480.
+
+
+=KEMPKEY, A., Jr.=
+
+ "A Concrete Water Tower." 334.
+
+
+=KENT, WILLIAM.=
+
+ Expansion of pipes. 31.
+
+
+=KLAPP, EUGENE.=
+
+ "Reinforced Concrete Pier Construction." 448.
+
+
+=KREISINGER, HENRY.=
+
+ Investigations of fuels. 300.
+
+
+=MARKWART, A.H.=
+
+ A concrete water tower. 349.
+
+
+=MEEM, J.C.=
+
+ "Pressure, Resistance, and Stability of Earth." 352.
+
+ Questions in reinforced concrete design. 82.
+
+
+=MENSCH, L.J.=
+
+ A concrete water tower. 348.
+
+ Questions in reinforced concrete design. 76.
+
+
+=MONTFORT, RICHARD.=
+
+ "Final Report of Special Committee on Rail Sections." 456.
+
+
+=MYERS, GEORGE H.=
+
+ Questions in reinforced concrete design. 84.
+
+
+=OSTRUP, JOHN C.=
+
+ Questions in reinforced concrete design. 105.
+
+
+=PAYNE, WILLIAM ARTHUR.=
+
+ Reinforced concrete pier construction. 455.
+
+
+=PERRY, FRANCIS W.=
+
+ Earth pressure and stability. 392.
+
+
+=PORTER, HARRY F.=
+
+ Questions in reinforced concrete design. 111.
+
+
+=PROUT, H.G.=
+
+ "Final Report of Special Committee on Rail Sections." 456.
+
+
+=PRUYN, FRANCIS L.=
+
+ Earth pressure and stability. 398.
+
+
+=PURDON, C.D.=
+
+ Locomotive performance on grades, 329.
+
+
+=RANDOLPH, BEVERLY S.=
+
+ "Locomotive Performance on Grades of Various Lengths." 321.
+
+
+=RICHARDS, JOSEPH T.=
+
+ "Final Report of Special Committee on Rail Sections." 456.
+
+
+=ROBERTS, PERCIVAL, Jr.=
+
+ "Final Report of Special Committee on Rail Sections." 456.
+
+
+=RUSSELL, S. BENT.=
+
+ Questions in reinforced concrete design. 73.
+
+
+=SAMPLE, JOHN HENDERSON.=
+
+ Memoir of. 474.
+
+
+=SEWELL, JOHN STEPHEN.=
+
+ Questions in reinforced concrete design. 124.
+
+
+=SMITH, ALBERT MATHER.=
+
+ Memoir of. 476.
+
+
+=SMITH, G.E.P.=
+
+ Railroad water supply. 186.
+
+
+=SNELLING, WALTER O.=
+
+ Investigations of explosives. 307.
+
+
+=STOTT, H.G.=
+
+ Investigations of efficiency of gas engines. 313.
+
+
+=TAGGART, RALPH C.=
+
+ "Expansion of Pipes." 1.
+
+
+=THACHER, EDWIN.=
+
+ Questions in reinforced concrete design. 85.
+
+
+=THACKRAY, GEORGE E.=
+
+ "Final Report of Special Committee on Rail Sections." 456.
+
+
+=THOMPSON, SANFORD E.=
+
+ Questions in reinforced concrete design. 128.
+
+
+=THOMSON, T. KENNARD.=
+
+ Earth pressure and stability. 389.
+
+
+=TRAUTWINE, JOHN C., Jr.=
+
+ Locomotive performance on grades. 330.
+
+
+=TURNER, C.A.P.=
+
+ Questions in reinforced concrete design. 87.
+
+
+=TURNER, EDMUND K.=
+
+ "Final Report of Special Committee on Rail Sections." 456.
+
+
+=VAN DER HOEK, JACOBUS.=
+
+ Memoir of. 477.
+
+
+=WAGONER, LUTHER.=
+
+ Ultimate load on pile foundations. 442.
+
+
+=WEBSTER, WILLIAM R.=
+
+ "Final Report of Special Committee on Rail Sections." 456.
+
+
+=WILSON, HERBERT M.=
+
+ "Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural
+ Materials, and Fuels." 190.
+
+
+=WORCESTER, J.R.=
+
+ Questions in reinforced concrete design. 74.
+
+
+=WRIGHT, JOSEPH.=
+
+ Questions in reinforced concrete design. 72.
+
+
+
+
+ Transcriber's Notes:
+
+ The following external works are required to complete this
+ volume. Links are provided to the Project Gutenberg download
+ page for the designated work.
+
+ 1167 EXPANSION OF PIPES http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/25220
+
+ 1168 TESTS OF CREOSOTED TIMBER.
+ http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/17776
+
+ 1169 SOME MOOTED QUESTIONS IN REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN.
+ http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/17137
+
+ 1170 THE WATER SUPPLY OF THE EL PASO AND SOUTHWESTERN
+ RAILWAY FROM CARRIZOZO TO SANTA ROSA, N. MEX.
+ http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/16440
+
+ 1171 FEDERAL INVESTIGATIONS OF MINE ACCIDENTS, STRUCTURAL
+ MATERIALS, AND FUELS. http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18448
+
+ 1172 LOCOMOTIVE PERFORMANCE ON GRADES OF VARIOUS LENGTHS.
+ http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18747
+
+ 1173 A CONCRETE WATER TOWER.
+ http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18748
+
+ 1174 PRESSURE, RESISTANCE, AND STABILITY OF EARTH.
+ http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/16938
+
+ 1175 THE ULTIMATE LOAD ON PILE FOUNDATIONS: A STATIC THEORY.
+ http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/25222
+
+ 1176 REINFORCED CONCRETE PIER CONSTRUCTION.
+ http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/17777
+
+ 1177 FINAL REPORT OF SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON RAIL SECTIONS.
+ http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18785
+
+ 1178 ADDRESS AT THE 42d ANNUAL CONVENTION, CHICAGO, ILLINOIS,
+ JUNE 21st, 1910. http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18795
+
+ Simple spelling, grammar, and typographical errors were
+ corrected.
+
+ Italics markup is enclosed in _underscores_.
+
+ Bold markup is enclosed in =equals=.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Transactions of the American Society
+of Civil Engineers, Vol. LXX, December, 1910, by American Society of Civil Engineers
+
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