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-</style>
-<title>MY MAMIE ROSE</title>
-<meta name="PG.Rights" content="Public Domain" />
-<meta name="PG.Title" content="My Mamie Rose" />
-<meta name="PG.Producer" content="Al Haines" />
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-<meta name="DC.Creator" content="Owen Kildare" />
-<meta name="DC.Created" content="1903" />
-<meta name="PG.Id" content="45684" />
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-<meta name="DC.Title" content="My Mamie Rose The Story of My Regeneration" />
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-<meta content="Owen Kildare" name="DCTERMS.creator" />
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-<meta content="width=device-width" name="viewport" />
-<meta content="EpubMaker 0.3.20 by Marcello Perathoner &lt;webmaster@gutenberg.org&gt;" name="generator" />
-</head>
-<body>
-<div class="document" id="my-mamie-rose">
-<h1 class="center document-title level-1 pfirst title"><span class="x-large">MY MAMIE ROSE</span></h1>
-
-<!-- this is the default PG-RST stylesheet -->
-<!-- figure and image styles for non-image formats -->
-<!-- default transition -->
-<!-- default attribution -->
-<!-- -*- encoding: utf-8 -*- -->
-<div class="clearpage">
-</div>
-<!-- -*- encoding: utf-8 -*- -->
-<div class="align-None container language-en pgheader" id="pg-header" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
-<p class="noindent pfirst"><span>This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
-almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
-re-use it under the terms of the </span><a class="reference internal" href="#project-gutenberg-license">Project Gutenberg License</a><span>
-included with this eBook or online at
-</span><a class="reference external" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/license">http://www.gutenberg.org/license</a><span>.</span></p>
-<p class="noindent pnext"></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<div class="align-None container" id="pg-machine-header">
-<p class="noindent pfirst"><span>Title: My Mamie Rose
-<br /> The Story of My Regeneration
-<br />
-<br />Author: Owen Kildare
-<br />
-<br />Release Date: May 29, 2014 [EBook #45684]
-<br />
-<br />Language: English
-<br />
-<br />Character set encoding: UTF-8</span></p>
-</div>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="noindent pfirst" id="pg-start-line"><span>*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK </span><span>MY MAMIE ROSE</span><span> ***</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 4em">
-</div>
-<p class="noindent pfirst" id="pg-produced-by"><span>Produced by Al Haines.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 1em">
-</div>
-<p class="noindent pfirst"><span></span></p>
-</div>
-<div class="align-None container frontispiece">
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 3em">
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="align-center auto-scaled figure margin" style="width: 61%" id="figure-55">
-<span id="owen-kildare"></span><img class="align-center block" style="display: block; width: 100%" alt="Owen Kildare." src="images/img-front.jpg" />
-<div class="caption centerleft figure-caption margin">
-<span class="italics">Owen Kildare.</span></div>
-</div>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 4em">
-</div>
-<div class="align-None container titlepage">
-<p class="center pfirst"><span class="x-large">My Mamie Rose</span></p>
-<p class="center pnext"><em class="italics large">The Story of My
-<br />Regeneration</em></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst"><em class="italics large">By</em><span class="large"> OWEN KILDARE</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 3em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst"><em class="italics medium">An Autobiography</em></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 3em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst"><span class="medium">New York
-<br />GROSSET &amp; DUNLAP
-<br />PUBLISHERS</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 4em">
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="align-None container verso">
-<p class="center pfirst"><span class="small">Copyright, 1903, by THE BAKER &amp; TAYLOR COMPANY</span></p>
-<p class="center pnext"><em class="italics small">Published, October, 1903</em></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 4em">
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="align-None container dedication">
-<p class="center pfirst"><span class="medium">To
-<br />L. B. R.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 4em">
-</div>
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst"><span class="bold large">CONTENTS.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="noindent pfirst"><span class="small">Chapter</span></p>
-<ol class="upperroman simple">
-<li><p class="first noindent pfirst"><a class="reference internal" href="#the-kid-of-the-tenement">The Kid of the Tenement</a></p>
-</li>
-<li><p class="first noindent pfirst"><a class="reference internal" href="#a-pair-of-shoes">A Pair of Shoes</a></p>
-</li>
-<li><p class="first noindent pfirst"><a class="reference internal" href="#a-nomad-of-the-streets">A Nomad of the Streets</a></p>
-</li>
-<li><p class="first noindent pfirst"><a class="reference internal" href="#living-by-my-muscle">Living by My Muscle</a></p>
-</li>
-<li><p class="first noindent pfirst"><a class="reference internal" href="#living-by-my-wits">Living by My Wits</a></p>
-</li>
-<li><p class="first noindent pfirst"><a class="reference internal" href="#at-the-sign-of-chicory-hall">At the Sign of Chicory Hall</a></p>
-</li>
-<li><p class="first noindent pfirst"><a class="reference internal" href="#my-good-old-pal">My Good Old Pal</a></p>
-</li>
-<li><p class="first noindent pfirst"><a class="reference internal" href="#knights-errant">Knights Errant</a></p>
-</li>
-<li><p class="first noindent pfirst"><a class="reference internal" href="#a-player-of-many-parts">A Player of Many Parts</a></p>
-</li>
-<li><p class="first noindent pfirst"><a class="reference internal" href="#bowery-politics">Bowery Politics</a></p>
-</li>
-<li><p class="first noindent pfirst"><a class="reference internal" href="#a-pilgrimage-to-nature">A Pilgrimage to Nature</a></p>
-</li>
-<li><p class="first noindent pfirst"><a class="reference internal" href="#the-frontier-of-the-newer-life">The Frontier of the Newer Life</a></p>
-</li>
-<li><p class="first noindent pfirst"><a class="reference internal" href="#the-beginning-of-the-miracle">The Beginning of the Miracle</a></p>
-</li>
-<li><p class="first noindent pfirst"><a class="reference internal" href="#the-old-doors-close">The Old Doors Close</a></p>
-</li>
-<li><p class="first noindent pfirst"><a class="reference internal" href="#a-kindergarten-of-one">A Kindergarten of One</a></p>
-</li>
-<li><p class="first noindent pfirst"><a class="reference internal" href="#ambassador-bill">Ambassador Bill</a></p>
-</li>
-<li><p class="first noindent pfirst"><a class="reference internal" href="#my-debut-in-society">My Debut in Society</a></p>
-</li>
-<li><p class="first noindent pfirst"><a class="reference internal" href="#the-journey-home">The Journey Home</a></p>
-</li>
-<li><p class="first noindent pfirst"><a class="reference internal" href="#the-inheritance">The Inheritance</a></p>
-</li>
-</ol>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 4em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst"><span class="bold large">ILLUSTRATIONS.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><a class="reference internal" href="#owen-kildare">Owen Kildare</a><span> . . . . . . . . . </span><em class="italics">Frontispiece</em></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 1em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><a class="reference internal" href="#map-of-bowery-district">Map of Bowery District</a></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 1em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><a class="reference internal" href="#mr-kildare-s-birthplace-on-catharine-street">Mr. Kildare's Birthplace on Catharine Street</a></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 1em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><a class="reference internal" href="#bill">Bill</a></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 1em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><a class="reference internal" href="#a-typical-group-at-barney-flynn-s-side-door">A Typical Group at Barney Flynn's Side-Door</a></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 1em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><a class="reference internal" href="#mike-callahan-s-saloon">Mike Callahan's Saloon</a></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 4em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst" id="the-kid-of-the-tenement"><span class="bold large">THE KID OF THE TENEMENT.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<div class="align-center auto-scaled figure margin" style="width: 61%" id="figure-56">
-<span id="map-of-bowery-district"></span><img class="align-center block" style="display: block; width: 100%" alt="Map of the Bowery District" src="images/img-013.jpg" />
-<div class="caption centerleft figure-caption margin">
-<span class="italics">Map of the Bowery District</span></div>
-</div>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst"><span class="medium">MAP OF THE BOWERY DISTRICT.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>The map on the left shows how small a fraction of Manhattan
-Island (only a small part of New York City in itself) this
-world-famous district is. In this small section, called by
-Mr. Kildare "The Highway of the Foolish," he was born
-and lived, until he was thirty. Rarely did he leave it. In
-fact, he states that a large percentage of the people who are
-born here go through life with the very vaguest ideas of the
-world beyond—many living and dying without ever having
-passed north of 14th Street and West of Broadway. It is a
-strange world of strange people who live only from day to
-day and unto their daily needs.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 4em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst"><span class="bold x-large">MY MAMIE ROSE.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 3em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst"><span class="bold large">CHAPTER I.</span></p>
-<p class="center pnext"><span class="bold medium">THE KID OF THE TENEMENT.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>Many men have told the stories of their lives. I
-shall tell you mine. Not because I, as they, have
-done great and important things, but because of the
-miracle which transformed me.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>If lives may be measured by progress mine may
-have some interest to you. When a man at thirty
-cannot read or write the simplest sentence, and
-then eight years later is able to earn his living by his
-pen, his story may be worth the telling.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Before beginning, however, the recital of how I
-found my ambition awakened, let me make my
-position unmistakably definite. I am not a
-self-made man, having only contributed a mite in the
-making. A self-made man can turn around to the
-road traveled by him and can point with pride to
-the monuments of his achievements. I cannot do
-that. I have no record of great deeds accomplished.
-I am a man, reborn and remade from an unfortunate
-moral condition into a life in which every
-atom has but the one message, "Strive, struggle and
-believe," and I would be the sneakiest hypocrite
-were I to deny that I feel within me a satisfaction
-at being able to respond to the call with all the
-possible energy of soul and body. I have little use
-for a man who cloaks his ability with mock modesty.
-A man's conscience is the best barometer of his
-ability, and he who will pretend a disbelief in his
-ability is either untruthful or has an ulterior motif.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>In spite of having, as yet, accomplished little, I
-have confidence in myself and my ability, because
-my aims are distinctly reasonable. I regret that in
-my story the first person singular will be so much
-in evidence, but it cannot be otherwise. Each fact,
-each incident mentioned, has been lived by me; the
-disgrace and the glory, the misery and the happiness,
-are all part of my life, and I cannot separate them
-from myself. I know you will not disbelieve me,
-and I am willing to be confronted by your criticism,
-which, for obvious reasons, will not be directed
-against my diction, elegance of style and literary
-quality. I am not an author. I only have a story to
-tell and all the rest remains with you.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>There was nothing remarkable about my early
-childhood. Most of the boys of the tenements are
-having or have had the same experience.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The home which sheltered my foster parents (my
-own father and mother died in my infancy, as I will
-tell you later) and myself consisted of two rooms.
-The rental was six dollars a month. Located on
-the top floor of an old-style tenement house in
-Catharine street, our home was lighted and
-ventilated by one small window, which looked out into
-a network of wash-lines running from the windows
-to tall poles placed in the corners of the yard. By
-craning your neck out of the window you could
-look into the yard, six stories below, and discover
-the causes of the stenches which rose with might
-to your nostrils.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The "front room" was kitchen, dining-room,
-living room and my bedroom all in one. Beside the
-cooking range in winter and beside the open window
-in summer was the old soap box on its unevenly
-curved supports, which, as my cradle, bumped me
-into childhood.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>As may be surmised, both of my foster parents
-were Irish. My father, a 'longshoreman, enjoyed a
-reputation of great popularity in the Fourth Ward,
-at that time an intensely Irish district of the city.
-Popularity in the Fourth Ward meant a great circle
-of convivial companions and a fair credit with the
-ginmill keepers. His earnings would have been
-considerable had he been a persistent worker. But
-men of popularity cannot afford to be constantly at
-work. It would perhaps fill their pocketbooks, but
-decrease their popularity. These periods of
-conviviality, hilarious intervals to my father, were most
-depressing to my mother.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Life in tenements is a particularly busy one of
-its kind. When all efforts are directed toward the
-one end of providing the wherewithal for food and
-rent, each meal and each rent day is an epoch-making
-event.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>As soon as one month's rent is paid, each succeeding
-day has its own thoughts of dread "against
-next rent day." The thrifty housekeeper lays aside
-a share of her daily allowance—increasing it
-during the last week of the month—until, with a sigh
-of relief, she can say, "Thank God, we got it this
-time."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I firmly believe that a great share of the dread is
-created by the aversion to a personal meeting with
-the rent collector or agent. People who have to
-measure the size of their meals by the length of
-their purses are very apt to become a trifle
-unsteady in their ethics concerning financial questions.
-They are willing to pay their grocer or butcher, but
-lose sight of the fact that the rent money is the
-payment for the most important purchase, the
-securing of their home. They are friendly with the
-shopkeeper, are often "jollied" by him into spending
-money otherwise needed, but regard the rent
-collector as their personal enemy.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>There are many rent collectors, and, as in all
-greater numbers, quite a few are justly criticised for
-their manner. Many tenements are owned by men,
-who, though the owners, are only on a slightly
-different scale socially from their tenants. They are
-men, who, by great shrewdness or some fortunate
-chance, accumulated enough to make a real estate
-investment in their own ward. Naturally, they
-being familiar with the circumstances of their
-tenants and having a remnant of neighborly feeling for
-them, are more easily influenced.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Many blocks of tenements were then and are now
-owned by large estates. The management of these
-buildings is entrusted to real estate agents, who
-receive a commission on their collections, or to salaried
-representatives, who owe their position to the
-faculty of keeping rents up and keeping repairs down.
-These are the men who are hated by the poor.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>It is said corporations have no souls, why then
-should a large estate, surely a corporation, have
-one? And there must be a soul to understand, to
-feel the woe, the pleading that comes to it in
-halting, sob-broken speech. How, then, is one whose
-feeling is long ago calloused by the repetition of
-these tales of misery, to be stirred to more than a
-sneer by another variation of the old, old wail:
-"Have pity on us this once, we are so poor, so ill,
-so miserable."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Here the poor could be reproached for shiftlessness
-in household matters, for not practising sufficiently
-the principles of economy. The reproach
-would be perfectly justified and would touch one of
-the most potent causes for the existing conditions
-among the poor. No one lives more lavishly and
-knows less how to save than the poor. Their
-expense account is not based on a sanitary or monetary
-basis, but shapes itself according to temporary
-income.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Plenty of money in the house" and rent day far
-in the distance, and many families will absolutely
-gorge themselves at table with food and drink, only
-to return on perhaps the very next day to tea and
-dry bread.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>For this reason no social movements on the East
-Side are worthier of hearty support than those
-carried on to teach children, and especially girls, "How
-to keep house." Teach them how to keep house,
-and they will make homes.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>If rent days are the fearful anticipations of
-tenement house life, meals and their preparation are the
-pleasurable anticipations of it. At morning, noon
-and evening the smells of cooking and frying waft
-from the open doors of the apartments into the halls.
-The doors are open for two reasons—for ventilation
-and to "show" the neighbors that more than
-the tea kettle is bubbling away on the range.
-Behind the closed doors there is no feast, just the tea
-and the bread and scheming how to explain this
-unwelcome fact to the neighbors.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>My mother found her best hold on her husband's
-affections by catering to his appetite, which was one
-of the marvels of the neighborhood. When working
-he was very exacting in the choice and preparation
-of his food; so, when idle his wife would strive
-still harder to cheer him into better humor by
-culinary feats.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Besides this promiscuous cooking, there were
-mending, washing, darning and other housework
-to be looked after, and little time was left for
-sentiment toward me beyond an occasional affectionate
-pat on the head.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Now, take the mind, the heart of a child, and then
-consider the influence of such a barren existence
-on it. A child can do without coddling—yes, most
-boys do not, or pretend not to like it—but a child's
-heart, sensitive as no other, hungers for a wealth
-of affection.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The child, a little ape, finding no outlet for his
-willing response to affection, seeks a field of mental
-activity in imitating the adults about him. And
-the models and patterns in tenement spheres are
-not those a child should imitate. All conditions
-there are primitive. To eat, drink, sleep and be
-clothed are the aims of life there, leaving but a
-small margin for emotions.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The forms of expression are also primitive and
-accepted. The worthy housewife, who, in a
-moment of anger at her husband's mellow state, should
-vent her feelings in an outburst of more emphatic
-than polite language, will not lose caste thereby, but
-will be told by sympathetic fellow-sufferers that
-"She did just right."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Among the men it is considered an indication of
-effeminacy or dudeism to utter one sentence without
-profanity. To be deemed manly one must curse and
-swear. Even terms of endearment are prefaced with
-an unintentionally opposite preamble.</span></p>
-<div class="align-center auto-scaled figure margin" style="width: 58%" id="figure-57">
-<span id="mr-kildare-s-birthplace-on-catharine-street"></span><img class="align-center block" style="display: block; width: 100%" alt="Owen Kildare's Birthplace in Catharine St. The Star marks the window of the Kildare Tenement." src="images/img-020.jpg" />
-<div class="caption centerleft figure-caption margin">
-<span class="italics">Owen Kildare's Birthplace in Catharine St. The Star marks the window of the Kildare Tenement.</span></div>
-</div>
-<p class="pnext"><span>There, not yet mentioning the other detrimental
-defects of environment, the child grows up, and
-then, when in the manhood days this foundation,
-faulty and vicious, breaks and crumbles to pieces
-and leaves naught but a being condemned by society
-and law, and seemingly by God, there is an army
-ready to pelt this creature, cursed by its own
-existence, with law, justice and punishment, but not
-with one iota of the spirit which even now, in our
-matter-of-fact days, echoes the grandest message,
-"He is thy brother."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Such was the setting of the stage on which the
-drama of my childhood began. The part I played in
-it was not very interesting.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>An adult man or woman can do with a minimum
-of space, but a child must have much of it.
-To romp and play and scheme some mischief
-requires lots of room, and there being not an inch
-of room to spare in tenement apartments, the
-children in summer and winter claim the street as
-their very own realm.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>It is bad that it is so, for there is much in the
-street which is of physical and moral danger to
-the child. Hardly a day passes without having a
-boy or girl hurt by some passing vehicle. It is
-almost impossible to guard against these accidents.
-The drivers are careful. No one can make me
-believe that these men would wantonly drive into a
-swarm of playing children, but there are so many,
-so many.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Convince yourself of this. You need not have to
-travel very far. Take any street, east or west of the
-Bowery, and the young generation, crowding before
-your very feet or jostling against you in innocent
-play, will tell you more effectively than my pen
-could of what the real need of the East Side is.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>But then parks and play grounds do not bring
-rentals; tenement houses do, and, further, even the
-child-life of those districts is dependent on the
-whims of our patriotic ward politicians.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Among the very poor—and my parents were of
-that class—it is the custom to send out the children
-to pick up wood and coal for the fire. My mother,
-being constantly engaged in looking after the
-welfare of my father, had not very much time to spare
-on me, and I grew up very much by myself.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Even before it had become my duty to "go out
-for coal," I loved to take my basket and make my
-way to the river front to pick up bits of coal dropped
-in unloading from the canal boats or by too
-generously filled carts.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Among my playmates I held a very unimportant
-position, being neither very popular nor unpopular.
-I did not mind this much, as I felt, instinctively,
-that something was wrong and that I was not on a
-level footing with them. It is impossible for me to
-explain why I felt so at the time, but I can
-distinctly remember that quite often I felt myself
-entirely isolated.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>No one minded me or censured me for my long
-absences from home, provided my basket was fairly
-well filled with coal. Then spells of envy often
-came to me. I envied the caresses given by mothers
-to their sons and, yes, I also envied the cuffs given
-to them for having spent too much time at the retail
-coal business.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I reasoned so then and I reason so now, that
-behind every whipping given to a child a father's or
-mother's love and justice is hidden. But even
-parental chastisement was denied me—a fact for
-which, according to popular opinion, I should have
-been thankful.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>In this way I lived the dull life of a tenement
-house child, made more dull in my case by the lack
-of a certain inexplicable something in my relations
-to my parents and in my home conditions. I missed
-something, yet could not tell what it was.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>It can hardly be termed a hidden sorrow, but
-make a boy ponder and worry about something, for
-which no explanation is vouchsafed to him, and he
-will get himself into a mental state not at all healthy
-for his years.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Close to the cooking range was an old box used
-as a receptacle for wood and coal. There was my
-seat, and from there I watched the little domestic
-comedies and tragedies played before me with my
-father and mother as chief actors.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>My father's popularity made our home the calling
-place for many visitors. At these visits the most
-frequently used utensil was the "can," or "growler,"
-and the functions usually assumed the character of
-an "ink pot." Several houses in the ward had well
-proven reputations as "mixed ale camps," meaning
-thereby places where certain cronies could meet
-nightly and "rush the growler" as long as the
-money lasted. If the friends were more than usually
-plentiful, the whisky bottle, called always the
-"bottle," besides the "can," was kept well filled,
-producing a continuation of effects, sometimes running
-to fighting; at other times running to maudlin
-sentimentality. These occasions—no one knows
-why—are called "ink pots."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>My father's house was in a fair way to become
-listed among the well established "mixed ale
-camps." In those days no law had yet been passed
-making the selling of "pints" of beer to minors a
-punishable offense, and children of both sexes were
-employed until late in the night, when the bar-rooms
-were crowded with drunken and boisterous men,
-to "rush the growler" for their seniors at home.
-The children did not object to it, as a few pennies
-were always given to them for the errand.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I, also, had to make these journeys to the nearest
-saloon, and, also, did not mind it for the above
-mentioned reason. Sometimes, after returning from
-my trip, a man would ask me to sing him one of the
-popular songs of the day, but I would refuse with
-the diffidence of a boy. My father never missed
-these opportunities to inform his friends that "that
-brat ain't good for nothing. Don't bother with him."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I began to dislike my foster father, rather than
-hate him. More than once I met his casual glance
-with a bitter scowl.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 4em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst" id="a-pair-of-shoes"><span class="bold large">A PAIR OF SHOES.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 3em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst"><span class="bold large">CHAPTER II.</span></p>
-<p class="center pnext"><span class="bold medium">A PAIR OF SHOES.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>It was winter, still. I was running about
-bare-footed. This was preferred by me to having my
-feet shod with the old shoes of my mother. She
-had a small foot, yet her old shoes were miles too
-large for me, and furthermore, always made me
-the butt of the jeers and jibes of my playmates in
-the street. Therefore, I never wore the cast-off
-shoes unless snow or ice was on the ground.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>But whether bare-footed or slouching along in
-my unwieldy cast-offs, the comments became so
-personal that I resolved to ask my father for a pair
-of real, new shoes.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The moment for presenting my petition anent the
-new shoes was ill chosen.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>My father was experiencing a period of idleness,
-and had reached that intense state of feeling which
-prompted him to declare with much banging on the
-table that "there wasn't an honest day's work to be
-got no more, at all, by an honest, decent, laboring
-man." At the moment my mother was deeply
-engaged in the task of mollifying her husband's
-irascibility by preparing some marvelous feat of cooking,
-and was not at liberty to give me her most essential
-moral support.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>My request was received in silence. It was an
-ominous silence, but I did not realize it.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I insisted.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"I want a pair of shoes all to myself, the same as
-other boys have."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Oh, is it shoes you want? New shoes? Shoes
-that cost money, when there ain't enough money
-in the house to get a man a decent meal. I'll give
-you shoes; indeed I will."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Still I insisted. Then that which, perhaps, should
-have happened to me long before, was inflicted upon
-me. I was beaten for the first time, to be beaten
-often and often again afterward.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The whipping roused my temper. From a safe
-distance I upbraided my father for punishing me for
-demanding that which all children have a right to
-demand from their parents, to be properly clothed.
-This incited his humor; but, after his laugh had
-ended, he told me in the most direct and blunt way
-of my status in the family, and also informed me
-that if he felt so disposed he could at any time kick
-me into the street, where I, by right, belonged.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Without mincing his words he told me the story
-of my parentage. At least, he told me that I was
-no better than an orphan, picked from the gutter,
-and kept alive by the good nature of himself and his
-wife.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>It was all true.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>In the days to follow I learned more and more
-about my parents from the legendary lore of neighborly
-gossip. And even he, my foster-father, could
-say naught but good about my father and mother,
-if he did hate their son.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>No, I should not say he hated me. Patrick McShane
-had a good heart, but permitted it too often
-to be poisoned by the poison of the can and bottle.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>All I know about my own father is that he was a
-typical son of the Emerald Isle. Rollicking,
-carefree, ever ready with song or story, he was a
-universal favorite during his sojourn in the ward where
-he had made a home for himself and his wife for
-the short time from his arrival in this country until
-his death.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>A few years ago I had the pleasure of meeting
-the owner of the building where our home had been
-and where I was born. In spite of his old age, he
-still remembered my father.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Do you know, my boy, your father was a fine
-man? The same as any man, who lets nice
-apartments to tenants, I had to see that rents were
-regularly paid, and I always did that without being
-any too hard on them. But it was all different with
-your father. There were a few times when his rent
-was either short a few dollars or not there at all,
-but before I had the chance to get angry he'd tell
-me a story or sing me a ditty, and instead o' being
-mad I'd leave and forget all about my rent. Ah,
-indeed, Owney, boy, a fine man was your father."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Not much of an eulogy, but much, very much, to
-me, the son. I have nothing, no likeness, no
-photograph, to help my mind's eye see my parents; and,
-therefore, any tribute, no matter how trifling, paid
-to the memory of my father and mother goes toward
-perfecting the picture of them, fashioning in my soul.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>My mother was a French woman, who married
-my father shortly before departing for this country
-from France, where he had gone to study art. They
-knew very little of her in the district. All her life
-seemed to be centered in her husband, and she was
-rarely seen out of her own rooms. The only
-breathing spells she ever enjoyed were had on the
-roof—quite convenient to the top floor, where the home
-was—and there she would get a whiff of fresh air,
-to the accompaniment of one of my dad's songs.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Why could I not know them?</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Not being amply provided with funds, my
-parents, shortly after their arrival in this country,
-were compelled to take apartments on the top floor
-of the tenement house in Catharine street, where
-I was born.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>My mother died at my birth; my father had preceded
-her by three months.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Sad is the fate of a baby orphaned in a tenement
-house. Each family has little, and many to subsist
-on it.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>But I, the orphaned babe, was singularly fortunate.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Even the lives of the poor are not devoid of
-romance, and, owing to one, I found a home.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Not so very long before my parents made their
-domicile in the Fourth Ward, Patrick McShane, one
-of the most popular and finest looking young men
-of the neighborhood, had "gone to the bad." He
-had neglected his work to share in the many social
-festivities—otherwise, "mixed ale camps"—until his
-sober moments were very few and far between.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>As soon as his status of confirmed drunkard was
-established, he was not as welcome as formerly at
-the many gatherings. The reason for it was his
-irascible temper while under the influence of drink.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Finding himself partly ostracized, he kept to the
-water front, spending his days and nights down
-there.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Facing the river is South street. At one of the
-corners was the gin mill and legislative annex of a
-true American patriot and assemblyman. Always
-anxious to pose before his constituents as a man
-whose charity knew no bounds, this diplomat, this
-statesman, had given a home to his niece, the
-daughter of his deceased brother. Perhaps it was just a
-coincidence that, on the same day, on which his
-niece became a member of the household the servant
-girl was discharged.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>At any rate, Mary McNulty found little time to
-walk the sidewalks of Catharine street, as was the
-wont of the belles of the ward. Even would she
-have had the time for it, she would not have availed
-herself of it, for one very good reason. Mary
-McNulty was not beautiful.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>During her first few weeks in the neighborhood
-she had been quickly christened "wart-face" by
-the boys on her appearance in the street, and, while
-not supersensitive, she determined to forego the
-pleasure of being a target for these personal comments.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Thereafter, she only left the house at nightfall
-to walk down to the end of the pier opposite to the
-gin mill of her uncle. During one of these nocturnal
-rambles she met Patrick McShane. He was lying
-in drunken stupor on the very edge of the dock, and
-in danger of losing his balance. Mary woke him up,
-lectured him and then gave him money. Before
-sending him away, she told him to be there on the
-following evening.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Regular meetings were soon in order, and it was
-not long before Mary conceived the idea of
-reforming Patrick McShane.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>McShane was willing, and, one day the entire
-ward was startled into unusual surprise by hearing
-of the marriage of Patrick McShane and Mary McNulty.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>To give credit where credit is due, it must be
-recorded that McShane, for quite a while, inspired
-by the devotion of his wife, improved wonderfully
-in his habits and walked along the narrow road of
-sobriety with nary a stumble. But, after about a
-year of wedded life, he permitted himself occasional
-relapses into the old ways, multiplying them in time.
-It is hard to tell if all the hope of his ultimate
-reformation died out in the heart of his wife. She
-became very quiet, catering more carefully to his
-creature comforts and never offering any remonstrance.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>But there must have been a void, a yearning to
-receive and to give a little affection, and when "the
-lady in front"—my mother—died and left her
-orphan, Mary McShane would not let it go to the
-"institution," but took it into her own humble home.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>And for this dear little woman, whose entire life
-was one of self-sacrifice, devotion and humiliation,
-a prayer goes from me at every thought of her.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>It can hardly be expected that I, a boy of seven
-years of age, grasped the full significance of the
-information imparted by my foster father. Only
-two points appeared very grave to me. Should the
-fact become known to my playmates that I was an
-orphan—not distinguished from a foundling by
-them—and that I had sailed, so to speak, under false
-colors, my fate would have been one full of persecution
-and sneering contempt. I silently prayed and
-then beseeched my foster mother to keep the matter
-a profound secret.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The other point of importance was that the street,
-"where I, by right, belonged," assumed a new aspect.
-Having had plenty of evidence of the impulsive
-spirit which ruled our household, something seemed
-to tell me that it was not improbable that the threat
-of my expulsion would be fulfilled, and I began to
-consider my ultimate fate from all sides.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The bootblacks and newsboys and other young
-chaps, who were making their precarious living in
-the streets, became personages of great interest to
-me. I watched their ways, and even found myself
-calculating their receipts. It was quite clear to
-me that, should my foster father drive me from the
-house, I should have to resort to some makeshift
-living in the streets.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>All this put me in a preoccupied state of mind,
-which does not sit naturally on a child. I became
-more quiet than ever, and, in the evening, from the
-wood box behind the cooking range, watched our
-home proceedings. Most times they were very
-noisy, and my quietness seemed to grate on the ears
-of him whom I had ceased to call "father," and was
-then addressing more formally as "Mr. McShane,"
-which also annoyed him.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Can you not read here between the lines and
-understand how a certain something became more
-and more stifled within me? Perhaps I was
-unreasonable or lacking in gratitude, but I was a child
-and still hungered and hungered and longed for that
-which, as yet, had not come into my share.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>But if Mr. McShane would not listen to my plea
-for shoes, my good, dear "mum" had heard my
-request and understood the motive of my insistence.
-Happily, children's shoes do not involve enormous
-expenditure, and so, on a certain eventful day,
-"mum" went to her savings bank, the proverbial
-stocking, took the larger part of it and made me the
-proud possessor of a pair of real, new shoes, the
-first of my life. Bitterness, sulking and wailing
-were all forgotten and wiped away as if by magic,
-and my feet, in their new casings, seemed to step
-on golden rays of sunshine. If I add to this that
-I had never had a toy of any kind you will be able
-to measure my sensation.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The real, new shoes were not an altogether free
-gift. It had been agreed between "mum" and me
-that I was to pay the equivalent for them by
-increased collectibility in the retail coal business.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The following day saw me starting out for the
-coal docks with the very best of intentions. I
-began to fear that we would not be able to find room
-for all the coal I meant to carry home that day.
-Tons of coal began to heap themselves in my vision,
-until, perchance, my eyes fell on the real, new shoes.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>It became my unavoidable duty to let my footgear
-be seen.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Many detours were made, and so much time was
-wasted in exhibiting my shoes to the thrilling envy
-of my comrades that the accumulation of coal
-suffered in consequence. The awakening from my
-dream of glory came with the end of the day, when it
-required all my remaining buoyant spirits to nerve
-me for my reception at home.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The coal basket was dreadfully light.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>My home coming was very ill-timed. Mr. McShane
-was in the throes of another idle period,
-which did not preclude credit at the neighboring
-saloons. Had there been "company" I might have
-been able to escape his wrath, but, having sat there
-all alone—that is, without male companionship—and
-his wife never daring to reply to his sarcastic
-flings, I was just the red rag for the bull.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Ah, and so you're home at last? Mary, have
-you no hot supper ready for this young gentleman,
-after him being hungry from working so hard at
-getting about ten pieces of coal? Oh, and new shoes
-are we wearing now, ain't that nice!" Then, with
-a quick change of tone and manner, "Come here,
-you brat, come here to me!"</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Leave the boy alone, Pat!" interposed "mum,"
-but I knew, as she did, that it was futile.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I have no difficulty in remembering it all. In a
-dull, heavy way I felt that the crisis had come.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>At the ending of the scene, my shoes, my real,
-new shoes, were torn from my feet. Everything
-within me rebelled against that. Life without those
-shoes was not worth living, and I stormed myself
-into a frenzy, which did not leave me until I found
-myself, propelled by a swift leg movement, on the
-floor of the dark hallway—minus my shoes.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The long expected had come. I had thought
-myself prepared for this moment, yet found
-myself stunned and bewildered. What was I to do?
-The street "where I belonged" now seemed to
-belong to me, but I did not look quite as stoically as
-before at the prospect before me.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Besides, how can I go out without shoes?" I
-reasoned, forgetting the fact that, only quite recently,
-shoes had become necessities to me.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>But the truth was—and will you blame me?—that
-from the crack at the bottom of the door came
-a tiny streak of light, which told a vivid tale of all
-I was in danger of forfeiting. How often I had
-growled at my fate; now, behind that door, lay a
-paradise.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I crouched there in the dark corner of the stairs
-leading to the roof. How long I shivered there I
-do not know. All my senses were alert and ready
-for the slightest alarm. Once I heard pleading and
-emphatic denial within, and then all was still—still
-for a long while.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>My gaze was fixed on the door. It seemed
-hours—perhaps it was—before I heard a slight creaking
-and saw the reflection of more light on the hallway
-floor. It disappeared as quickly as it had appeared,
-and then it was dark and quiet again.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>But why was that door opened? Something
-must have happened. I dragged myself to the
-threshold of my lost home, felt around and found—my
-shoes, my real, new shoes. And then I tried
-hard to cry, but could not. The crust had become
-too hardened.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The crisis had come, was passed, and the curtain
-fell on my childhood. Ages cannot be measured
-by years.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 4em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst" id="a-nomad-of-the-streets"><span class="bold large">A NOMAD OF THE STREETS.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 3em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst"><span class="bold large">CHAPTER III.</span></p>
-<p class="center pnext"><span class="bold medium">A NOMAD OF THE STREETS.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>Seven years old, I stepped into the street, where,
-by right, I belonged, no longer a child, to begin the
-journey, which, through many years in the valley,
-led me to the heights.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>It was a bleak December night.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Can you not draw yourself the picture of the
-boy starting on his way—whither?</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I stood for some time in the doorway. A
-policeman loomed in the distance. Boys cannot bear
-them in day time, how much less at night. To be
-"collared" by a "cop" at this hour meant a stay in
-the station house and a visit to the police court. I
-put myself in motion.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>With cap pulled over my ears and hands pushed
-into my pockets, I started in the direction of the
-Bowery and Chatham Street, now called Park Row.
-I halted under a lamp-post to determine on my
-course.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Uptown" was an entirely unknown region to
-me. "Downtown" was not much more familiar,
-but, somehow, I knew that that was the place where
-all the newsboys came from.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I turned to the left and walked and ran—the
-night was bitterly cold—down Chatham street until
-I came within view of the City Hall. So far I
-had been once or twice before on some adventurous
-trip, but not beyond that. Though I did not realize
-it at the time, I stood on my jumping-off place,
-ready to jump into the unknown.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I paused for a while, looking into the darkness
-before me. In those days, before the completion
-of the Brooklyn Bridge, City Hall Square was not
-as brilliantly lighted as now. I stood there until
-the biting cold made me move on.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>My eyes were watery from the meeting blasts,
-and, stumbling on, I almost fell on top of a layer of
-diminutive humanity. Before I had time to draw
-my stiffened hands from the pockets to wipe my
-eyes, I felt a welcome sensation of warmth, thick,
-intense, damp, ink-permeated warmth.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The warm current came from the grating over the
-pressroom of a newspaper. This open-air radiator
-only measured a few feet, yet, at least, fifteen boys
-were hugging it as closely as their mothers' breasts.
-The iron frame was entirely invisible, and my
-share of warmth coming from it was very trifling.
-But, even so, only a few minutes of this straggling
-cheer was afforded to me.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Just as some of the numbness began to thaw out
-of my limbs, the cry—ever and ever familiar to the
-newsboy—"Cheese it, the cop!" rang out, and, like
-a horde of frightened sprites, the boys scampered
-away, I bringing up the rear.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>We raced around the corner into Frankfort street
-and stopped in a dark hallway, which seemed to
-be the headquarters of this particular crowd. It
-was not warm in there, but, at any rate, it was a
-shelter against the cutting gusts of night winds,
-playing their stormy games of "hide-and-seek"
-around the blocks facing Park Row.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Following the example of the others, I cuddled
-up in a corner, and tried to forget my troubles in
-sleep. Just dozing, preliminary to falling into
-sounder sleep, I was suddenly and swiftly aroused
-by a grasp and a kick, and informed that I had
-usurped a corner "beeslonging" to a habitué of this
-dismal hostelry.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I had yet to learn that a newsboy will claim
-everything in sight, to relinquish it only by defeat in
-fight, and meekly submitted to my dispossession.
-The late comer took a bundle of newspapers from
-under his arm and carefully proceeded to prepare
-his bed. First, he spread a number of sheets on
-the floor; then built a pillow from the major part,
-and, at last, proceeded to cover himself with the
-remaining papers.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The light was dim, still, it was enough to show
-him my discomfiture.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Say," he addressed me, "what's the matter, ain't
-you got no place to sleep? I'll tell you what I'll do.
-If you don't kick in your sleep, I'll let you lie down
-longside o' me." Then, as an afterthought, "It'll
-keep me warmer, anyhow."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Most emphatically and impressively did I assure
-him that my sleep was absolutely motionless, and
-from that night dated a partnership and friendship
-which lasted for many years.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>In later years I have often wondered why I and
-all the other boys who comprised the newspaper-selling
-fraternity of that day always landed in Park
-Row, and in the midst of the future colleagues? It
-seemed to be a well defined destiny. Behind the
-coming of each new recruit was the little tragedy,
-which had made the leading actor therein a stray
-waif of the streets. And, no matter where the
-tragedy had happened, whether in Harlem or in the
-First Ward, the district along and above the Battery,
-they all found their way to Park Row.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The life of the newsboy is full of action. His
-personal struggle and business is so absorbing that
-he has no time for useless speculation. The advent
-of a newcomer is not signalized by a very warm
-reception. He is neither hampered by professional
-jealousy or suffered by tolerance. The field is open
-to all, and it rests with the boy how he will fare.
-However, in spite of this almost essential
-selfishness, impulsive outbursts of good nature are a
-characteristic of this most emotional creature, the
-newsboy. My apprenticeship in the fraternity owed its
-beginning to one of these spontaneous outbursts.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>It was quite early when, chilled to the marrow, I
-awoke in the drafty hallway. My new and
-independent existence was begun with my first great
-sorrow. Here the temptation is very strong upon
-me to tell you that remorse, anguish and despair
-were racking my soul; that it was homesickness or
-a great longing for all I had left behind me. But
-putting this temptation behind me, I must confess
-that my sorrow was of the most material kind. I
-missed my coffee.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Across the street was Hitchcock's coffee and cake
-saloon. Through the shivery morning air, every
-time a patron entered or left the place, a cloud of
-greasy, spicy aromas came wafting to the frozen
-little troupe leaving their dreary abiding place. My
-future colleagues had so often had this torture
-inflicted on them that, now, with just an envious sniff,
-they could bear it with stoical fortitude. I, still a
-weakling, stopped, as if transfixed, inhaled the
-perfumed currents and most solemnly swore that, with
-my very first money, I would buy the entire stock;
-yes, even the entire coffee and cake saloon.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Alas, Hitchcock's is still doing business.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The next question presenting itself was, how was
-I to get the "first" money?</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Newsboys work and play in cliques. The particular
-gang, with which I had thrown my lot, had
-its rendezvous in Theatre Alley. It was the
-assembling and meeting place for all the members, those
-who had slept in "regular" beds and those who had
-"carried the banner"[#] in the Frankfort street
-hallway. This distinction did by no means establish
-two different social strata among us. Fate was
-so uncertain that the aristocrat of the night before,
-who had rested his weary limbs on a "regular" bed,
-was very apt to fight on the following night for the
-possession of the corner in the hallway, which
-"beeslonged" to him.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="noindent pfirst"><span class="small">[#] To spend the night without a bed.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>Beyond giving me a scrutinizing look, none of
-the boys took heed of me, and did not object to my
-following them. Arrived in Theatre Alley, we met
-the leader of the gang, who had the proud distinction
-of being about the only one who had a "home
-to go to" whenever he felt like doing so. The same
-qualities, which, since then, have made him a leader
-in politics and have led him to membership in
-legislative bodies, were even in that day in evidence.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>In parenthesis let me say that I am not blessed
-with personal beauty. Add to this that my
-appearance presented itself rather grotesquely and
-disheveled on that eventful morning, and you will
-understand why the leader's searching eye singled me
-out from the rest.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Are you a new one?" he asked me.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I answered in the affirmative.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Going to sell papers?"</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Again the affirmative.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Got any money?"</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Now a convincing negative.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Then, as now, our leader was sparing in the use
-of words. At the end of our brief interview, I
-was "staked" to a nickel to buy my first stock of
-papers, and those who know Tim Sullivan will also
-know that I was not the first or the last to get
-"staked" by the Bowery statesman.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>He not only furnished my working capital, but
-also taught me a few tricks of the trade and advised
-me to invest my five pennies in just one, the best
-selling paper of the period.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>So, in less than twelve hours after leaving what
-had been for several years my home, I was fully
-installed as a vendor of newspapers.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Then began the usual existence of "newsies,"
-eating and "sleeping" when lucky, and "pulling
-through somehow" when unlucky. I stuck to that
-business for over ten years.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The life of the streets did not at all disagree
-with me. My childhood had been full of bitterness,
-childish bitterness, and I had a dull longing to make
-the world at large feel my revenge for having dealt
-so unkindly with me. Whatever good traits there
-had been in me were quickly and willingly transformed
-into viciousness. This helped me to become
-a leading member of our gang of boys.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Among us there was none so absolutely orphaned
-as myself. Those who were orphans had, at least,
-their memories. I did not even have them.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>In odd, emotional moments, one or another would
-let his thoughts stray back to some still loved and
-revered father or mother, or would confess to
-having crept up to his former home, at some safe
-time, to have a peep at forfeited comforts. I
-welcomed these references and day dreams of my
-colleagues, but solely because they were utilized
-by me as pretenses for inflicting my brutality on
-those who had uttered them.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>There is a question, a number of questions, to be
-asked here. Why did I do this? Was it because
-I was naturally vicious, or because I wanted to stifle
-a certain gnawing in my heart by my ferociousness?
-A strange reasoning, the last, perhaps; but in
-years I was still a child, and if a child has but little
-in his life to love, and that little is taken out of his
-life, that child can turn into a veritable little demon.
-Those, whom I had believed my parents, turned out
-to be nothing more than charitably inclined
-strangers; that what I had believed to be my home,
-proved but a refuge, and my boyish logic saw in this
-sufficient cause to envy those, who had all this
-behind them and to give vent to this envy in the most
-ferocious manner.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>That was the tenor of my life as a newsboy. I
-had enough callousness to bear all the hardships
-without a murmur. One ambition took possession
-of me. I wanted to be a power among newsboys.
-I wanted to be respected or feared. As I did not
-care which, I succeeded in the latter at the expense
-of the former. The heroes of newsboys are always
-men who owe their prominence to physical prowess.
-I chose as my models the best known fighters of the day.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>As with all other "business men," there is keen
-rivalry and competition among newsboys. The
-only difference is that, among the boys, the most
-primitive and direct way is the most frequent one
-employed to settle disputes. Some men, after great
-sorrows or disappointments, seek forgetfulness in
-battle, being entirely indifferent to their ultimate
-fate, and they always make good fighters. My
-position was not altogether dissimilar from theirs.
-What little I had known of comfort and affection
-was behind me; my mode of life at that time had
-no particular attraction for me, and my only
-ambition was to conquer by fight, and, therefore, I made
-a good fighter.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>In all those long years I cannot recall more than
-one incident which stirred the softer emotions of my
-heart.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>A newcomer, a blue-eyed, light-haired little
-fellow, had come among us, and was immediately
-chosen by me as my favorite victim. Certain traces
-of refinement were discernible in him and this gave
-me many opportunities to hold him up to the
-ridicule of our choice gang of young ruffians. I hated
-him without knowing why.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>One day I saw him standing at the corner of
-"the Row," offering his wares with the unprofessional
-cry: "Please, won't you buy a paper?"</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>It was a glorious chance to "plant" a kick on one
-of his shins, and thereby to relieve myself of some
-of my hatred. Stealthily I crept up behind him, and
-was on the point of sending my foot on its mission,
-when two motherly-looking women stopped to buy
-a paper from "the cherub." Wits are quickly sharpened
-in a life on the streets, and I realized at once
-that my intended assault, if witnessed by the two
-ladies, would evoke a storm of indignation.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I immediately changed front, and endeavored to
-create the impression that my hasty approach had
-been occasioned by my desire to sell a paper.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Poipers, ladies, poipers," I cried, but was barely
-noticed.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The "cherub" claimed all their attention.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"What a pretty boy!" exclaimed one. "Have
-you no home, no parents? Too bad, too bad!"</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>All this was noted and registered by me for a
-future reckoning with the recipient of so much
-kindness.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>My heart was shivering with acid bitterness.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Never me, never me!" and the misery of many
-loveless years rang as a wail in my soul.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Just as the woman, who had spoken, was about
-to hand a dime to my intended scapegoat, her
-companion happened to turn and see me.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Oh, just look at the other poor fellow."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The exclamation was justified. I was a sight.
-However, my dilapidated clothes and scratched face
-owed their pitiful condition to much "scrapping"
-and not to deprivations.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Again she spoke.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Here, poor boy, here is a penny for you."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>With a light pat on my grimy cheek and one of
-the sunniest smiles ever shed on me, she was gone
-before I could realize what had happened. There,
-penny in hand, I stood, dreaming and stroking the
-cheek she had touched, and asking myself why she
-had done so.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Somehow, I felt that, were she to come back, I
-could just have said to her: "Say, lady, I ain't got
-much to give, but I'll give you all me poipers, and
-me pennies, and me knife, if you'll only say and do
-that over again."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The "cherub" also was a gainer by this little
-touch of nature. I forgot to kick and abuse him that
-night.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>There was nothing dwarfish about me, and my
-temperament made me enjoy the many "scraps"
-which belong to a street arab's routine.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Park Row was and is frequented by the lesser
-lights of the sporting world. Our boyish fights
-were not fought in seclusion, but anywhere. Being
-a constant participant in these "goes," as I was
-almost daily called upon to defend my sounding
-title of "Newsboy Champion of Park Row" against
-new aspirants for the honor, myself and my
-fighting "work" soon became familiar to the "sports,"
-who were the most interested of the spectators.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I was of large frame, my face was of the bulldog
-type, my muscles were strong, my constitution
-hardened by my outdoor existence in all sorts of
-weather, and, without knowing it, my advance in
-the art of fisticuffs was eagerly watched, with the
-hope of discovering in me a new "dark horse" for
-the prize ring.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Among the men who had followed my progress
-in boxing were such renowned sports as Steve
-Brodie, Warren Lewis, "Fatty" Flynn, "Pop"
-Kaiser and others of equal prominence. In due
-time overtures were made to me. I was properly
-"tried out" on several third-rate boxers, and said
-good-by to the newsboy life to blossom out as a
-full-fledged pugilist.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Before long I began to have </span><em class="italics">higher</em><span> ambitions.
-It was the day of smaller purses and more fighting,
-and I determined to fight often so as to accumulate
-money quickly. I had no definite idea why I
-wanted to accumulate money with such feverish
-haste. I had some dim desire </span><em class="italics">to wanting</em><span> to have
-a lot of it, to having the sensation of being the
-possessor of a roll of bills, and, this being the only
-road open to me toward that goal, I was eager to
-travel it.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>That was my ambition at the age of seventeen,
-the age when boys prepare themselves to be men in
-the fullest and only sense of the word. My
-boyhood, dreary as my childhood, closed behind me
-without a pang of regret on my part. I was
-aspiring according to my lights and my aspirations
-spelled nothing more or less than degradation.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 4em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst" id="living-by-my-muscle"><span class="bold large">LIVING BY MY MUSCLE.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 3em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst"><span class="bold large">CHAPTER IV.</span></p>
-<p class="center pnext"><span class="bold medium">LIVING BY MY MUSCLE.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>The manly art of self-defense, as practised then,
-was unhampered by much law or refinement. Still,
-with all this license, I was too brutish to make a
-successful prizefighter. My sponsor in this
-sporting life soon learned that I had a violent temper.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Time and time again I was matched to fight men
-who were not physically my equals, only to be
-defeated by them. It was useless to endeavor to
-impress me with the argument that these fighting
-matches were merely business engagements, in the
-same way as the playing of a part by an actor.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I fully understood all that was pointed out to
-me; would adhere to my instructions for two,
-perhaps three, rounds of fighting, then would forget
-all, rules, time limits and all else, to "sail in" with
-most deadly determination to "do" my opponent at
-all hazards.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>During my brief career as pugilist I only met one
-man who was of the same brutish temperament as
-myself—Tommy Gibbons, of Pittsburg—and we
-fought four encounters.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Of the same age as myself, Gibbons had earned
-for himself a well-founded reputation for viciousness.
-He had never been defeated in his own state,
-and the promoters of this "manly" form of sport
-were anxious to find a more vicious brute than he
-to vanquish him.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I was chosen for this mission.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>A paper manufacturer, still doing business in
-New York City, after seeing me "perform" in trial
-bouts, was induced to "put up" the necessary money
-for my side of the purse, and we were matched to
-fight in Pittsburg.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>We "weighed in" at one hundred and forty pounds.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>This, our first encounter, lasted twenty-seven
-rounds. The "humanity" of our seconds and backers
-prevented us from going any further. Our
-physical condition was the cause for stirring that
-"humanity."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>We were smeared with blood, but that alone would
-not have been sufficient to terminate the fight. A
-broken arm, a torn ear, a gash from eye to lower
-part of cheek, constituted Tommy Gibbons' principal
-injuries. I was damaged to the extent of two
-broken thumbs and a broken nose, not mentioning
-minor disfigurements. But, what of that? Had
-not the noble cause of sport derived a new impetus
-from our performance? Had not the hearts and
-aspirations of the "select" crowd of spectators been
-moved to higher emotions?</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>We had behaved so right manfully, that, at the
-ringside, we were matched again for another meeting.
-In that, after seventeen rounds, I was declared
-the winner on a "foul" of Gibbons.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Again we were matched, this time to fight
-according to London prize ring rules—they permitting
-more latitude for our brutish instincts. It resulted
-in a "draw," but not until we had entertained the
-very flower of the sporting world for forty-three
-rounds.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Not yet satisfied as to which one of us was the
-greater brute, another meeting was arranged, and I
-had the proud distinction of being the victor in this
-fight of eleven rounds.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Poor Tommy Gibbons took his defeat very much
-to heart. His fistic prestige was gone, and he went
-speedily to "the bad." He ended his busy life at
-the hands of the hangman, paying therewith the
-penalty for one of the most horrible murders ever
-committed.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Too bad that such a promising light in the
-sporting world should meet with such ignoble end!</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>My backer, the paper manufacturer, who did so
-much, by effort and expenditure, for the cause of
-sport, is still on my list of acquaintances. He is
-eminently respectable, the father of an adoring
-family, the model for striving young men, a pillar
-of his church, a power in commercial life, and,
-withal, an enthusiastic follower of the Manly Art of
-Self-Defense, provided the specimen of it is not too
-tame.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Apropos of the manly art of self-defense I want
-to record my individual opinion that it is a lost
-art, if it really has ever been an art. In the knightly
-art of fencing, skill, artful skill, is necessary and
-acquired. Not so in boxing; at least not in that branch
-of boxing which is only practised for money. Men
-who step into the ring for a "finish fight" are not
-prompted by the desire of giving a clever exhibition
-of boxing. Their only desire—if the fight "is on the
-level"—is to "put out" their man somehow, as quickly
-as possible, and to collect their end of the purse
-as promptly as possible. I have seen my quota
-of fights in my life time, but never one in which
-claims of "fouls" were not made.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Is it not logical to suppose that leading exponents
-of their art should be able to give a demonstration
-of it without resorting to foul means?</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Although I have given "physical culture lessons"
-of a certain kind I have but little knowledge of how
-boxing lessons are conducted in academies and
-reputable gymnasiums. The popularity of this
-branch of athletics indicates that the lessons are
-conducive to corporal perfection, and teach men
-how to use their strength to best advantage when
-driven to the point of defense.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>This principle is not observed by "scrappers." They
-pay less, if any attention to boxing than to
-learning tricks of their trade. It is all very well
-for sporting writers to speak about Fitzsimmons'
-and Sullivan's art, but I am quite sure that one or
-more efficient tricks is the real mainspring of many
-pugilistic reputations.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The rules of the prize ring are fair and formed to
-protect men from foul methods. For that very
-reason, all the tricks learned—and they are many and
-efficient—are, if not absolutely fouls, so near the
-dividing line that the margin of distinction is
-almost nil.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Through the press of the country we are informed
-that prizefighters now-a-days make considerable
-fortunes. Then they did not, and having a
-surprisingly healthy appetite in a healthy body, the
-fighting profession sadly delayed the perfect
-development of my </span><em class="italics">embonpoint</em><span>.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 4em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst" id="living-by-my-wits"><span class="bold large">LIVING BY MY WITS.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 3em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst"><span class="bold large">CHAPTER V.</span></p>
-<p class="center pnext"><span class="bold medium">LIVING BY MY WITS.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>True, my fights with Tommy Gibbons and others
-had brought me some money, but the social obligations
-were so many and the celebrations so frequent
-that, after a short time of plenty, I always found
-myself "dead broke" and compelled to resort to my
-"wits" for making a living.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>All Chatham street—now Park Row—and the
-Bowery teemed with "sporting houses," which
-offered opportunities to men of my class. In many
-of these places boxing was the real or pretended
-attraction.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>On an elevated stage from three to six pairs of
-boxers and wrestlers furnished nightly entertainment
-for a roomful of foolish men, and—more's the
-pity!—women. The real purpose of these gatherings
-must remain nameless here, but this fact we
-must note, that all of these "sporting-houses," these
-hells of blackest iniquity, were run by so-called
-statesmen, patriots, politicians, many of them
-lawmakers, or else by their figureheads.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The figureheads were chosen with great carefulness.
-To become a proxy owner of a "sporting-house"
-one had to have a reputation, sufficient to
-attract that particularly silly and morbid crowd of
-</span><em class="italics">habitués</em><span>. Some of the reputations were made in
-the prize ring, viz: Frank White, manager of the
-Champion's Rest, on the Bowery, two doors north
-of Houston street; Billy Madden, Mike Cleary and
-other "prominent" prizefighters. A few of them,
-as Billy Madden and Frank Stevenson, later
-branched out as backers of pugilists, policy shops
-and gambling houses.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Reputations made in prisons were also accepted
-as qualifications, and "Fatty" Flynn, Billy McGlory,
-Tommy Stevenson, Jimmy Nugent, of Manhattan
-Bank robbery fame, and other ex-inmates of jails
-owed their wide popularity and money-making
-capacity to their terms spent behind the bars.
-An isolated position of especially luminous glamor
-was acceptably filled by the famous Mr. Steve
-Brodie, the bridge-jumper, and greatest "fake" and
-fraud of the period.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>In places where boxing was not the attraction, the
-vilest passions of human nature were vainly incited
-by painted sirens, who, by experience and compulsion
-of their employers, had become perfect in their
-shrewd wickedness. In front of these "joints"—frequently
-called "bilking houses"—glaring posters,
-picturing the pleasures within, were displayed in
-most garish array.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>In addition to these places described, a number
-of dance-halls, notably Billy McGlory's Armory
-Hall, and "Fatty" Flynn's place in Bond street,
-completed the boast of the day that New York City was
-a "wide-open town," and the "only place in the
-world fit to live in."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>It was not very difficult for one, accustomed to
-the environment, to "make a living" in it by his
-"wits."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Any one, not minding a short spell of strenuousness,
-could always get from a dollar and a half
-to two dollars for "donning the mitts" in the
-"sporting-houses," where boxing was the special feature.
-Others, having neither the training or inclinations
-to take part in these "set-to's," officiated as
-waiters—"beer-slingers"—and found it more remunerative,
-if more tedious work.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>It seems to be a distinct trait of people who visit
-these "dives" and "joints" to leave their small
-allowance of intelligence at the door. Men, who, in their
-daily occupation, are fairly alert and awake to their
-interests, permit themselves to be cheated by the
-most transparent devices of the "beer-slingers."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>To give these fellows a bill in payment of drinks
-is simply inviting them to experiment on you.
-Over charging, "palming"—retaining a coin in the
-palm of the hand between ball of thumb and fleshy
-part—"flim-flamming"—doubling a bill in a number
-of them, and counting each end of it as one separate
-bill—are the most common means of cheating
-employed. Whenever any of these tricks failed, the
-money was either withheld or taken away by force,
-and the victim—the "sucker"—bodily thrown into
-the streets as a "disorderly person."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Such were the glories of the "open town."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Although a recognized factor in the world pugilistic,
-I was not above seeking occasional employment
-in these resorts, and it helped me to create for
-myself another reputation. I did not work in these
-places for the purpose of study or observation, yet,
-every night my contempt for the patrons of these
-"joints" increased.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Men, whose names I had heard and mentioned
-with awe; men, whose positions and station should
-have been guarantees of every sterling quality,
-came there, not once, but night after night, to enjoy
-that seemingly harmless pastime known as
-"slumming"—to have a "good time."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>A "good time" in the midst of moral and physical
-filth; a "good time" in the company of jailbirds,
-fallen men and women; a "good time" of grossest
-selfishness, for, over and over again, I have seen men
-there for whose education I would have gladly given
-years of my life, and who, by one word of sympathy
-or encouragement, could have rekindled the dying
-flame of hope, of self-respect, in some fellow-being,
-but that word was never spoken, because it would
-have brought discord into the "good time," and
-would have jangled the croaking melody chanted
-by that chorus of human scum in praise of their
-host—the "sightseer"—of the evening!</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>A glorious sport this "sightseeing," these "good
-times," when men of "respectability" and position
-feast with gloating eyes on all that is vile and look
-on the unfortunates of a great city as if they were
-some strange beasts, some freaks in human shape.
-That almost every creature in these "dives" and
-"joints" has left behind a niche in the world's
-usefulness, or a home, to which his or her daily thoughts
-stray back, is not considered by the "sightseer." One
-does not like unpleasant reflections when at a
-circus.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Vile, very vile, are the men and women who
-constitute the population of divedom, but how about
-the representatives of respectability, who come
-among them to spend their "good time" with them?</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Were I at liberty to give the names of men whom
-I have seen hobnobbing with the most fearful
-riff-raff, you would shrug your shoulders and say: "I
-cannot believe it of them." Yet, I do not lie.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>There is no need for lying, and there is much
-corroboration, not the least being the conscience of
-those men.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>We want you—you men and women of respectability—to
-come to these "dives," but we want you
-to come for another purpose. Even at this very
-moment there is a scope for your efforts in spite
-of all change of administration and Christian endeavor
-has done for that part of the city. The stamping
-out of vice is carried on vigorously, but vice is
-a proverbially obstinate disease.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Only a few nights ago I saw a scene in a widely
-known pest hole, reeking with stench beyond its
-very doors, which I can only hint at in describing it.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>At one of the tables sat a youth, a mere boy, who
-had been coaxed into the dirty hole by the persuasion
-of the wily "barker" at the side door. The boy
-seemed from the country, his ruddy complexion and
-"store clothes" indicated it. The drink, which he
-had been forced to buy, was standing untasted
-before him. Without being afraid, he kept wide
-awake and resented all overtures made to him. But
-he looked too much like an easy victim to escape
-the usual procedure.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Before he was aware of it, a woman had dropped
-into the chair on the other side of the table. At
-least more than fifty years of age, the toothless
-wretch assumed the coquetry of a young girl.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The gray hair, devoid of comb or ribbon, hung
-in straggling strands to her shoulders. The front
-of her dress was unbuttoned. Still, this witch of
-lowest depravity, lulled her Lorelei song, hoping
-to transfix the gaze of the boy—young enough
-perhaps to be her grandson—by the leer of her bleary
-eyes.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I do not dare, and if I dared, could not tell you
-the horridness of this scene, yet it was only a detail
-in the grander spectacle, the "good time," seen and
-enjoyed nightly by thousands of the "better" class.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Forerunners of the eventually coming overthrow
-of "open" vice made themselves felt during some of
-the more important elections and for a few weeks
-preceding election day the ukase was sent out by
-the mysterious hidden powers: "Lie low for a while."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>These periods of restriction, while not welcome,
-did not involve great hardships for us, the "sports"
-of the Bowery. If the blare of the wheezy cornet
-and the thumping of the piano had to be silenced
-for the time being, there were other channels in
-which the services of the men, who did not care,
-could be utilized.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>One of the most flourishing industries carried on
-was the confidence game in its many guises.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Ah, all the 'easy marks' go up to the Tenderloin
-now," is the cry of the few remaining Bowery
-grafters. Then it was different.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The Bowery was famed from Atlantic to Pacific
-for what it offered. Every day a new consignment
-of lambs unloaded itself on this highway of the
-foolish and miserable, to be devoured by the
-expectant wolves. The recognized headquarters of the
-wolves was at the corner of Pell street.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>A few among them were men of some education
-and refinement, but the most of them were beetle-browed
-ruffians, who seemed ill at ease in their
-fine raiment, the emblem of their calling.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>To get the stranger's money many means were used.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Sailors, immigrants, farmers and out-of-town
-merchants were approached in most suitable
-manner, generally by a claim of former acquaintanceship.
-To celebrate the renewal of their old friendship
-it was necessary to adjoin to the nearby gin-mill.
-Here, the stranger, the "refound old friend,"
-would not be permitted to spend one cent of his
-money—"dear, no, you're my guest."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Next move: The two reunited friends—the wolf
-and the lamb—are joined by a third—"an old friend
-o' mine," says the wolf.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The newcomer sings one of the many variations
-of the old, old theme. He has just won a lot of
-money at a game where no one can lose; or has a
-telegram promising beyond a doubt that a certain
-horse was to win that day; or has a hundred dollar
-bill, which he wants to change; or is broke, and
-offers his entire outlay of jewelry, watch, studs and
-rings, each one flashing with fire-spitting jewels,
-for a mere bagatelle of fifty dollars; or offers to bet
-on some mechanical trick toy in his possession, trick
-pocketbook or snuff box, and loses every bet to the
-wolf—but not to the lamb; or offers to take both,
-wolf and lamb, to a "regular hot joint," hinting at
-the beautiful sights to be beheld there, which, in
-reality, is a "never-lose" gambling device.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Should the lamb prove impervious to all these
-temptations, the pleasing concoction called "knock-out
-drops" is introduced as most effective tonic.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Sometimes there is a slip in the proceedings, and
-the lamb "tumbles to the game" before he is shorn.
-This is entirely against the rules of the industry, and
-cannot be permitted without being rebuked. Therefore,
-the confidence industry was always willing to
-draw its apprentices from the class in which
-muscularity and brutality were the only qualifications.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Other industries, now much retrograded, were
-the "sawdust," "green goods" and "gold brick"
-games. All these games were vastly entertaining
-to all, and vastly profitable to some. Besides, in
-their lower stages, and technically inside of the law,
-they gave employment to many young men, who,
-like me, were unwilling to use their strength in
-more honorable occupation, preferring to be the
-slaves of crooked masters and schemes.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Those were not all the ways in which a well-known
-tough could earn an honest dollar. To our
-"hang out," sheltering always a large number of
-choice spirits, frequently came messengers calling
-for a quota for some expedient mission. We were
-the "landsknechts" of the day, willing to serve any
-master, without inquiring into the ethics of the cause,
-for pay.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Electoral campaigns in this and other cities
-furnished much employment. Capt B——, of Hoboken,
-a notorious "guerrilla" chief, was a frequent
-employer. During a heated contest in a small town
-near Baltimore, he shipped fifty of us to the scene
-of strife to "help elect" his patron. Five "Bowery
-gents," in rough and ready trim, were stationed
-near each doubtful polling place, and, somehow,
-induced voters, unfriendly to their master of the
-moment, to keep away from the ballot boxes.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Local primaries and conventions, regardless of
-politics, could never afford to do without us.
-To-day we would fight the men, who, to-morrow, would
-pay us to turn the tables on our masters of yesterday.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Still, we were loyal to our temporary bosses. We
-offered our strength and brutality in open market.
-We asked a price, and, if it was paid, we did our
-"work" with a faithfulness worthier of a better
-cause. That this was so is proven by the fact that
-not only John Y. McKane, the "Czar of Coney
-Island," recruited his police force from among us,
-but even reputable concerns, like the Iron Steamboat
-Company, and others, engaged men of our class
-to preserve order and peace at designated posts.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>A number of railroad companies and detective
-bureaus, in times of strikes, invited us to aid them
-in protecting property and temporary employees,
-but, for some reason or other, these offers were
-never greedily accepted.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Among the rest of these unlisted occupations
-must be mentioned playing pool and cards. I do not
-mean the out-and-out experts of these games
-hung around to win money from unwary strangers.
-Quite a number of the more "straight" saloons on
-the Bowery did not object to having about the place
-a crowd of fellows who were fair players of pool or
-the games of cards in vogue. If, by any chance
-they lost a game, the proprietor would stand the
-loss, and, if they proved exceedingly lucky, he would
-give them a percentage of the receipts of the game.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>It is rather difficult to enumerate all the different
-ways in which a man, who had to live by his "wits,"
-could make a living on the Bowery. They were
-many and variegated in their nature. It was a
-saying of the day that all a man had to do then was
-to leave his "hang-out" for an hour to return with
-enough money to pay his expenses for the day.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 4em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst" id="at-the-sign-of-chicory-hall"><span class="bold large">AT THE SIGN OF CHICORY HALL.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 3em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst"><span class="bold large">CHAPTER VI.</span></p>
-<p class="center pnext"><span class="bold medium">AT THE SIGN OF CHICORY HALL.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>I have several times mentioned "hang-out." Most
-of these "hang-outs" were ginmills (saloons)
-of the better class, but the real Bowery Bohemian
-chose odd spots for his haunts. The most unique
-resort in this Bohemia of the nether world was at
-Chicory Hall, where my particular gang had
-established itself.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>It was a basement at the corner of Fourth street
-and Bowery. Originally a bakeshop, it had been
-unoccupied for some time, until a coffee merchant
-rented it to prepare his chicory there. One man
-constituted the entire working force of the plant,
-and it so happened that Tom Noseley, the chicory
-baker, was imbued with sporting proclivities.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Do not let us forget that, at the time, the
-prize-fighter was a man of consequence to the youths of
-the East Side. To know a pugilist, to have spoken
-to him, to have shaken his hand, was an event never
-to be forgotten.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Tom Noseley was a very young man. In the
-immediate neighborhood of his basement were many
-"sporting-houses." Tom Noseley was earning
-eighteen dollars a week. What is more natural than
-that one of sporting proclivities should become an
-enthusiastic patron of "sporting-houses"?</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Tom Noseley wanted to number some well-known
-pugilists among his acquaintances. Several
-well-known pugilists, I among the number, did not resent
-his many invitations to drink with him, and, ere
-long, the dream of Noseley seemed fully realized,
-for we consented, after much coaxing, to call at his
-basement for the pleasant task of "rushing the
-growler."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Our first call at the cellar convinced us of its
-many attractions. It seemed just the place for an
-ideal "hang-out." Then, also, there was Tom
-Noseley's weekly stipend of eighteen dollars a week,
-which he was willing to spend to the last cent for
-the "furthering of sport."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Tom Noseley was a hunter of Bowery lions. I
-have been told that in higher social strata different
-lions are hunted by different hunters. Still, the
-species do not differ very much from each other.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Men who had "done" a long term in prison; men
-who had a reputation for crookedness; men who
-were known to make their living without having to
-descend to the ignoble manner of working for it,
-all these had been fads of Noseley. Then, the
-sporting spirit of the Bowery flared up with great
-spluttering, and Noseley, for the nonce, took the
-poor, shiftless boxers to his heart of hearts.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>We named the cellar "Chicory Hall," and quickly
-succeeded in making it known.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The cellar consisted of two large rooms. Descending
-from Fourth street, about a dozen steps
-led to the bakeshop. Four small windows, grimed
-with impenetrable dirt, suggested the presence of
-light. The sunlight or cloudy sky found no token
-there. At night one dim flame of gas gave a sort of
-humorous weirdness to the filthy hole.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Adjoining the bakeshop was a dark apartment
-of the same size as the first room, used as storing
-place for the bags of bran, which were used in the
-manufactory of chicory. Shortly after establishing
-our headquarters at Chicory Hall, we chose the
-storage room as our sleeping chamber, making
-unwieldy couches from the heavy, unclean bags.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Certainly we had conveniences, a "front room"
-and a "bedroom," what more could we desire? And
-we appreciated it. Did not I, myself, spend ten
-entire days and nights in Chicory Hall without ever
-leaving it?</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>But while Tom Noseley's eighteen dollars a week,
-earned by his intermittent labors in baking chicory,
-were not to be despised as the substantial nucleus
-of our treasury, they were not enough to provide a
-little food and much drink for about six able-bodied
-prizefighters out of work. The regular staff
-included Jerry Slattery, the Limerick Terror; Mike
-Ryan, the Montana Giant; Tom Green and his
-brother, Patsy Green; Charlie Carroll and myself.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>On Saturday, Tom Noseley's pay day, two or
-three of the staff appointed themselves a committee
-to accompany our host to the office and to prevent
-him from falling into other hands. His return was
-celebrated by feasting on many pounds of raw
-chopped meat and drinking many gallons of beer.
-Sunday morning found the exchequer very much
-depleted, containing, perhaps, just enough to
-reflicker our drooping and aching spirits by purchasing
-several pints of the vilest fusel oil, parading
-under the name of whiskey, ever manufactured.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Sabbath day, the day of rest, as appointed by the
-Master, was spent by us in quiet peace. That the
-peace was a consequence of the turbulent hilarity of
-the night before, and not a desire to live according
-to divine dictates is a mere detail.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>At the beginning of our sojourn at Chicory Hall
-our feast of Saturday was generally followed by a
-famine until the next week's end. This was
-somewhat palliated by a happy inspiration of "Lamby,"
-a character of the locality.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Lamby"—no one knew him by any other name—had
-some mysterious hiding and sleeping place, but
-was infatuated with our Subterranean Bohemia
-and spent all his spare time—which practically
-was all his time, excepting the hours dedicated to
-sleep—with the Knights of Chicory Hall. He was
-a boy of about seventeen years of age, over six foot
-tall, of piping voice and full of most unexpected
-opinions and ideas.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>There was good stuff in "Lamby," as in many of
-the East Side boys, who are, by environment and
-circumstances, led into evil, or, at least, useless lives.
-"Lamby's" heart was bigger than all his carcass.
-To be his friend, meant that "Lamby" thought it
-his duty to give three-fourths of all his temporary
-possessions to the cementing of this friendship.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I made "Lamby's" acquaintance under inconvenient
-conditions. He was not yet entitled to vote.
-This did not prevent him from formulating the
-strongest opinions on political personages and
-principles. During the election which made me
-acquainted with him, "Lamby" for some unknown
-reason, was doing the most enthusiastic individual
-"stumping" for the candidate of one of the labor
-parties. It was conceded by the supporters of the
-labor ticket that the candidate in question stood
-absolutely no chance of being elected and that their
-entire list of nominees was only in the field as a
-means of making propaganda, of paving the way
-for future possibilities. All this did not deter
-"Lamby" from sounding the labor-man's praises
-on all and every occasion.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>In one of his many eulogies "Lamby" was
-opposed by a ward-heeler of the local organization,
-who laughing offered to bet any amount that the
-much praised candidate would not poll fifty votes.
-This roused the ire of the champion of labor.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Say," cried "Lamby" at his adversary, "you
-know I ain't got no money to bet and that's why
-you're so anxious to bet me. If you're on the level
-in this, I'll tell you what I'll do. You put up your
-money and if Kaltwasser don't get elected I won't
-speak to no human being for a month."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The politician accepted this odd bet and, a few
-weeks later, "Lamby," by his own decree, found
-himself sentenced to one month's silence.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>And "Lamby" loved to talk!</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>It was a fearful dilemma, but leave it to a Bowery
-boy to wriggle out of a scrape.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>In one of his rambles, "Lamby" had met Rags,
-and, impressed by some similarity in their appearance
-and disposition, had appointed him forthwith
-his chum and inseparable companion.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Rags was a cur of nondescript origin and breed.
-His long, wobbly and ungainly legs barely balanced
-a long and shaggy body, draped with a frowsy,
-kaleidoscopic mass of wiry hair. The color of Rags'
-eyes could not be determined, bangs of matted locks
-wholly screening them from view.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>For some obscure reason, "Lamby" conceived the
-idea that the use of the lower extremities would
-prove injurious to Rags, and the mongrel—surely
-weighing at least fifty pounds—spent most of his
-time in the loving arms of his adoring friend.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The opportunity to return some of his friend's
-devotion, by making himself useful to him, came
-to Rags during the period in which "Lamby's"
-tongue was restrained from its favorite function
-for a month of silence. "Lamby's" pledge not to
-speak to a human being for a month was never
-broken, but he found a way of expressing
-himself to Rags in such loud and distinct tones that
-no one had any difficulty in following the train
-of conversation.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>There was so much ingenuity in the plan that the
-ward politician declared the bet off and presented
-"Lamby" with a part of the stake money.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>On a Monday, when the feast of Saturday was but
-a sweet memory and the famine of the week had set
-in with convincing force, Tom Noseley and his staff
-of friends—including "Lamby" and Rags, who
-hugged the shadowy recess of a corner—sat
-disconsolately in the dingy dimness of Chicory Hall.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Ain't none of you fellows got any money at all?"
-queried Jerry Slattery against hope.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The question was too absurd to deserve an answer.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Well, what are we going to do?" pursued the
-Limerick Terror; "I'm hungry as blazes and can't
-stand this any longer. Nothing to eat and nothing
-to drink; this is worse than being on the bum
-in the country among the hayseeds. If I don't
-get something here pretty soon, I'll go out into the
-Bowery and see if I can't pick up something."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The harangue passed our ears without comment.
-More deep and dark silence. Then everybody turned
-to where "Lamby's" preambling cough heralded a
-monologistic dialogue.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Rags," began the silent sage of Chicory Hall,
-"what would you and me do, if we was hungry
-and wasn't as delicate as we are? Wouldn't you
-and me go up to Lafayette alley and look them
-chickens over that don't seem to belong to nobody?
-Couldn't you and me use them in the shape of one
-o' them nice chicken stews with plenty of potatoes
-and onions in it? Ain't it too bad that you and me
-is too delicate to be chasing round after them
-chickens and that we aren't allowed to speak so's
-we could tell other people how to get a meal that'll
-tickle them to death?"</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Bully "Lamby."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>In less than five minutes a small, but determined
-gang of marauders made their stealthy way through
-Lafayette alley. Every one of the husky pilferers
-endeavored to shrink his big body into the smallest
-compass. The alley ended in a hamlet of ramshackle
-stables in the rear of a famous bathing
-establishment. The place was deserted in day time
-as all men and animal occupants were in the streets
-pursuing the energetic calling of peddling. As said,
-the place was deserted, save for those chickens.
-Dating from our first call, the chickens, young and
-old, began to disappear.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>For over a week we feasted on chicken. We had
-them in all known styles of cooking. Our bill of
-fare included fried, baked, stewed, broiled and
-fricasseed chicken. But a day came when naught
-was left of the flock of chicks excepting one big,
-black rooster.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I shall never forget him, because it was my fate
-to be his captor.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>He surely was a general of no mean order. We
-had often hunted him, but he had always succeeded
-in eluding us by some cleverly executed movement.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>This survivor of his race irritated my determination
-and, supported and flanked by my cohorts, I set
-out to exterminate the last of the clan. Sounding
-his defy in many cackles and muffled crows the black
-hero raced up and down the yard, dodging,
-whenever possible, under some of the unused wagons
-and trucks standing about. But escape was impossible.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Driven into a corner he faced me and my bag
-with splendid heroism. He met the lowering
-deathtrap by an angry leap, and, when I and bag fell
-on top of him, we were greeted by a shower of
-furious picking and clawing.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Oh, brave descendant of a brave ancestry, nobly
-did you meet the inevitable fate! You were never
-born to be eaten; you were the tough son of a
-tough father! First, you fought right splendidly
-against being captured, then, you resisted most
-stubbornly against being devoured! Boiled, stewed,
-fried, hashed, you remained tough, and, even in
-death, you defied us! You escaped the destiny of
-your weaker brethren, for you were never eaten!</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Chicken coops are not many on the Bowery.
-Having found and demolished the feathered oasis,
-we were again reduced to dire straits.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Again "Lamby" proved our rescuer.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>He and Rags, with the story of the extraordinary
-bet, were discovered by a reporter and given due
-fame in the press. "Lamby" and Rags became
-celebrities and deigned to receive their many callers
-in the attractive reception room of Chicory Hall.
-A trifle of the glamor reflected on us, the minor
-characters in the comedy, and visitors became quite
-frequent to behold the "truly charming, typical
-Bohemia of the nether world."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>But visitors will not call again unless you make
-their first visit entertaining. How could we
-entertain them? Not one of us was as yet of a literary
-turn of mind, and were not prepared to
-offer readings or selections from Shakespeare,
-Lowell or Browning. Some of us were quite
-renowned as comedians, but it is very
-doubtful if our humor would have appealed to
-the class of people honoring us with their
-visits. There was nothing left to do but to offer
-entertainment in the only line in which we all were
-proficient. The reception room of Chicory Hall
-became an impromptu arena and fights were fought
-down there which, for ferociousness and bloody
-stubbornness have never been beaten.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>It would be quite logical to suppose here that our
-visitors were of the rowdy element, and all of the
-male sex. I wish I could tell you differently, but
-the truth of the matter is that the "very best
-families" were represented at our nocturnal seances by
-younger members of both sexes.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>In the course of time Chicory Hall became quite
-a "sight place," and it was nothing unusual to see a
-string of carriages and coaches in front of the
-humble entrance to the subterranean Bohemia. Would
-I were a Balzac to describe to you an evening at
-Chicory Hall.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>At the foot of the stairs was a circle marked on
-the floor with chalk. No one save the regular
-members of the staff were permitted to enter the sacred
-precincts without depositing a "voluntary" contribution
-in the circle. Corresponding to the amount
-gathered by the circle was the degree of entertainment.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>On a row of boxes, crippled chairs, upturned pails
-and other makeshift seats, the guests were served
-with drinks at their own expense pending the
-preliminaries. Above their heads, traced with white
-paint on grimy walls, was this legend in straggling
-letters:</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 1em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst"><span>"WELCOME TO CHICORY HALL!"</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>With our increasing prosperity came needed
-improvements, and the solitary gas light was reinforced
-by a murky smelling kerosene lamp, which I can
-never remember having seen topped by an uncracked
-chimney. The door, on account of the lively
-proceedings within, had to be kept shut, and you can
-easily imagine the atmosphere in the cellar, there
-being no ventilation.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Still our guests kept coming and truly enjoyed
-themselves because "it was all so charmingly realistic
-and odd."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Being the most steady member of Chicory and
-rarely absent from the hall, it was quite natural that
-I took part in most of the "goes" in the cellar. I
-felt myself in my element. Neither the Marquis of
-Queensberry or the London prize ring rules were
-rigidly enforced, and my viciousness had full scope,
-our guests—men and women of the "better" class—liking
-nothing so well as a "knockout finish."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Mainly through my savageness the last vestige of
-regulated fighting disappeared from our "set-tos,"
-and our performances fell to the level of
-"go-as-you-please" scrimmages. My reputation as a precious
-brute increased rapidly, and again a certain set of
-men saw a probability in me.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I was asked if I would fight anything and
-anybody under any conditions. An easy question to
-answer for a man, who, in the fullest possession of
-all his strength, had no knowledge of any other
-controlling influence than his brutal instinct.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Not knowing or caring who my opponent was to
-be, I left all arrangements to the enthusiasts, and in
-due time was introduced to Mr. Mickey Davis, who
-had the great honor of being the champion rough
-and tumble fighter of New York.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>These were the conditions of our meeting: We
-were to be locked in a room, with the privilege of
-using any means of defeating each other. Of course,
-weapons were excluded, but any other pleasantries
-like biting, clawing, choking, gouging, were not only
-allowed, but really essential. He who first begged
-to have the door unlocked and to be taken from the
-room was the loser.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I held the championship for some time. In fact,
-I relinquished it voluntarily not long afterward on
-account of several changes which occurred in my life.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I should not blame you in the least were you to feel
-disgust and contempt for me for writing of it and
-for seemingly to glory in it. Your disgust is
-justified, your contempt is not. I myself am disgusted
-with my past and its several stages of degradation,
-but I have pledged myself to tell you the truth, and
-I am doing and will do it.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Perhaps you may despise me for it, but put yourself
-in my place and you will be less severe. There
-was something brewing and fermenting within me
-which wanted to assert itself. I wanted to be
-somebody; to be successful. It is a frank confession.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Will you blame a blind man for choosing the
-wrong path at the crossroads? Will you not,
-instead, lead him in the right direction?</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Was I not blind when I stood on life's highway
-and could not see the pointed finger which read:
-"To Decency, Usefulness and Manhood"?</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>And there was no one to lead me.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Yes, criticise, sneer, if you will, but do not forget
-that in my life there had been no parental love or
-guidance and no moral influence.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The attaining of my championship revived the
-interest of the "sporting set" of the Bowery in me, and
-several flattering offers were made to me by certain
-dive-keepers. I changed from place to place and left
-such a trail of noble deeds behind me that ere long
-I found myself a real, genuine celebrity and a man
-with a name.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I never had any difficulty in getting work at my
-calling—that of a "bouncer," called, for the sake of
-politeness, "floor manager," as my connection with
-any place meant additional customers. I was
-splendidly equipped for the position, and my fame kept
-steadily increasing until I thought myself on the
-sure road to success.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I reasoned the case with myself and drew the
-following deductions: I was feared because of my
-brutality; I was respected because of my "squareness,"
-which had never been severely tempted; I had more
-money than ever before; I was wearing well-made,
-if flashy, clothes; the grumbling envy of my less
-fortunate fellows and chums sang like a sweet refrain
-in my ears; I was strong, vicious and healthy. Why,
-why shouldn't I consider myself successful?</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 4em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst" id="my-good-old-pal"><span class="bold large">MY GOOD OLD PAL.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 3em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst"><span class="bold large">CHAPTER VII.</span></p>
-<p class="center pnext"><span class="bold medium">MY GOOD OLD PAL.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>Here we have reached a stage in my story where
-I must introduce to you the dearest friend of all,
-my good old pal, my Bill.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Bill is only a dog, but when the doors of my past
-banged shut behind me he was the only one able
-to squeeze through them into my better life. He is
-the only relic of my other days and a living witness
-of remembrance.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>And, who can tell, but he, too, may have gone
-through a transformation, if that was necessary in
-his case. He was always faithful, true and loyal,
-and what would you think of me were I to repudiate
-him now?</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Those who know me do believe and you will believe
-that I have not the shadow of desire to detract
-one iota from the work accomplished by my little
-martyr, but I would be grossly unjust were I to
-deprive Bill of the credit due him for his share in
-the making of me.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I am a man; I feel it. My soul and conscience
-tell me so, and to all the forces and factors that
-combined in my transformation I owe a debt of
-gratitude which deeds only—not words—can repay.
-If this mentioning of Bill shall demonstrate to you
-that he was of importance in my regeneration, then
-I shall have paid part of my debt to him.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Not very long ago the rector of a fashionable
-church in New York City came forward with the
-blunt claim that dogs have more than intelligence;
-that they have souls. Of course, this assertion
-caused a storm of indignation and a flood of
-discussion in many circles. Dogs were rated very low
-after that in the list of intellectual values by the
-representatives of those circles.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>It is fortunate that I am not sufficiently learned or
-educated to have an authoritative or deciding voice
-in the matter, for it will save me from criticism
-when I become too enthusiastic about my good
-dumb, soulless brute.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Yet, I wish, pray and hope that he has a soul.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 1em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst"><span>*      *      *      *      *</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 1em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>Between First and Houston street, on the Bowery,
-was a saloon which was known throughout the land
-as the "hang-out" of the most notorious toughs and
-crooks in the country. Still, the place was nightly
-visited by persons called "ladies and gentlemen,"
-representatives, specimens, of the "best" classes of
-society.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I was employed there as "bouncer." My nightly
-duty was to suppress trouble of any kind and at
-all hazards.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The business staff of my employer included a
-number of gentlemen who were renowned for their
-deftness of touch, and who, at various and frequent
-times, had had their photographs taken free of
-charge at a certain sombre-looking building in
-Mulberry street.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Their code of ethics—never adopted by the public
-at large—was most elastic. Still, there were times
-when they did overreach the limits of Bowery
-etiquette and then it became my painful duty to rise in
-righteous indignation and smite them into seeing the
-error of their ways.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>One night a middle-aged man of respectable
-appearance, evidently the host of a party of
-"sightseers," got into a quarrel with a member of the
-mentioned gentry. There was a rumpus of sufficient
-volume to distract the attention of the other patrons
-from their most important duty, that of spending
-their money, and I was forced to take a hand in it.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I quickly ascertained that the "sightseer" and his
-friends were lavish "spenders," and, with a great
-display of dramatic effect, I ejected the loafer, who
-had already become decidedly threatening. That,
-a few minutes later he found his way back again via
-the little, ever-handy side door, was a fact not made
-public.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>My stylish "sightseer" had been somewhat sobered
-by the occurrence and was most effusive in thanking
-me for having so gallantly rescued him. A lingering
-sense of shame and realization of his position
-made him turn homeward, but before leaving he
-insisted that I should call at his home on the following
-day to be properly rewarded for having prevented
-him from falling further into the contumely
-of contempt.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Greed was then one of my many besetting sins,
-and without losing any time I called at the address
-given to me. It was a rather pretentious dwelling
-in one of New York's thoroughfares of ease and
-good living, and I could not help speculating on the
-moral make-up of a man who could leave this abode
-of comfort and home cheer behind to spend his
-leisure hours in a "good time" at a Bowery dive.
-Even though I could not read or write at that time,
-and was not sensible to the world's finer motives,
-such an act on the part of a man who had all that
-life could give, seemed to be beyond the ken of
-human intelligence and my humble understanding.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The reception accorded to me was none too
-cordial. He seemed to regard me as a blackmailer,
-and, alas! he was very nearly correct in his
-estimate. After entreating me not to breathe a word
-to any living soul about his nightly adventure, he
-invited me to follow him to the stable in the rear of
-the house, where I was to receive the reward for my
-righteous conduct.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>My hopes fell at this.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Stables are the lodging places of horses, and I
-began to wonder if he could imagine the
-consequences were I to attempt to lead a gift horse
-through the streets down to the Bowery. The police,
-if in nothing else, are very careful in looking after
-strayed horses and delight in finding, by accident,
-a pretended owner at the other end of the halter rope.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I mentioned all this to him, but he only laughed
-and bade me wait. He took me to a stall, and there
-pointed with pride at a litter of pure-bred bull pups
-who were taking a nap at the breast of their mother.
-He stooped and, one by one, lifted them up by the
-scruff of their necks for my inspection.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I felt disappointed, saw my dream of reward
-evaporate, and could not screw up any interest in
-the canine exhibition.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>My aversion for all dogs dated from my years
-as newsboy in Park Row. One homeless little cur,
-a mongrel looking for a bit of sympathy in his
-miserable existence, once made friendly overtures to
-me. I was still a brute—bestial, cruel—and sent the
-poor thing yelping with a kick. As soon as he had
-regained his footing he waited for his chance and
-then bit me in the leg.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Therefore I hated dogs, and reveled in the execution
-of my hatred.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I watched the pups with ill-concealed disgust. The
-little fat fellows hung limp and listless until dropped
-back into their nest. Just as I was priming myself
-to propose a compromise on a cash basis, a little
-rogue, different from his brothers, was elevated for
-examination. Instead of hanging quietly like the
-rest of the younger generation of the family, he
-twisted and wriggled, while his eyes, one of them
-becomingly framed in black, shone with play,
-appeal and good nature.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The shadow of a smile must have been on my lips,
-for the owner placed the pup in my arms and
-presented me with it.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>My first impulse was to drop the pup and kick it
-back into the stall, but the little fellow seemed to
-consider his welcome as an understood thing, and
-with a sigh of content snuggled into the hollow of
-my arm. He was on my left side, and his warmth
-must have been infective, for I felt a peculiar if dull
-glow creep into my heart.</span></p>
-<div class="align-center auto-scaled figure margin" style="width: 57%" id="figure-58">
-<span id="bill"></span><img class="align-center block" style="display: block; width: 100%" alt="Bill." src="images/img-106.jpg" />
-<div class="caption centerleft figure-caption margin">
-<span class="italics">Bill.</span></div>
-</div>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Without exactly knowing what I was doing, I
-tucked my new property under my coat and made
-my way to my room. It is a question whether the
-pup gained by the exchange of quarters. My room
-was on the top floor of an old-fashioned tenement.
-The ceiling was slanting and not able to cope
-efficiently with the rain. Of the original four panes of
-glass in the window, only two remained, paper
-having been substituted for the others. There was a
-cot, a three-legged chair, and a washstand with a
-cracked basin, and a pitcher.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I dropped the pup on the cot, and intended to note
-how he would take to his new surroundings. He
-failed to notice them. First, he squatted down and
-looked at me intently. I must have passed inspection,
-for, not seeing me draw closer, he came to the
-edge of the bed and gave a little whine. I meant
-to grab him by the neck and throw him to the floor,
-but when my hand touched him he felt so soft and
-warm, and—well, I patted him. Of course, I had
-no intention of allowing a pup to change the tenor
-of my life. That night I went to the saloon at the
-accustomed time and did my "duty" as well as
-before. However, at odd moments, I would think of
-the little fellow up in the room.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>It had been our custom to spend the major part
-of the night drinking and carousing after the close
-of business. But on the morning succeeding the
-pup's arrival, I thought it best to go to my room
-at once, as he might have upset things or caused
-other damage. That is what I tried to make
-myself believe—a rather difficult feat in view of the
-pup's enormous bulk and ferocity—not caring to
-interpret my feelings. I opened the door of my attic
-room and peeped in. The little fellow was curled
-upon the blanket and did not wake until I stood
-beside him. Then he lifted his little nose, recognized
-me, and went off again into the land of canine
-dreams.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>As I was burdened with the dog, I could not let
-him starve. Therefore, my neighbors had the
-wonderful, daily spectacle before them of seeing me,
-the champion rough and tumble fighter of the city,
-go to the grocery store on the corner and buy three
-cents' worth of milk and sundry other delicacies
-suitable to my room-mate. Had they taken it
-good-naturedly, I would have felt ashamed and the pup
-would have fared badly in his nursing, but my
-neighbors sneered and smiled at my unusual proceeding
-which did seem rather incongruous, and, mainly
-to spite them and give them a chance to break their
-amused silence, did I persist in playing my new
-part, that of care-taker and nurse to his royal
-highness, the dog.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I became used to him, after a fashion, and, though
-showering very little affection on the pup, he seemed
-to be supremely happy in my company. We had been
-together for some time before I was sure of our
-relative positions. Always finding him asleep on my
-return from the saloon, I was surprised to hear him
-move about, one morning, as I was inserting the key
-in the lock. I opened the door, and before me danced
-the pup in a veritable frenzy of delight at beholding
-me. This not being a psychological essay, only a
-plain, true story, I shall not attempt to analyze, but
-will tell you straight facts in a straight way.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>It was a new, a bewildering sensation to me to
-perceive a living being to be so pleased at my
-appearance. It was a new, a strange welcome, perhaps
-not entirely unselfish, because milk and good things
-to eat generally came with me, but, still, much purer
-and more sincere than, the greeting "hello" or
-loud-mouthed invitation to drink vouchsafed me by ribald
-companions.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I had not yet softened, at least, did not realize
-it, or would not admit it, but in occasional,
-unobserved moments, a sporadic, spontaneous dropping
-of the hard outer shell would come to me and I
-would not deny it until my "manhood" whispered to
-me: "Why, what is the matter with you? Are you
-not ashamed of giving way to your feelings? You
-are a man, a great, big, tough man, and not supposed
-to have any softer emotions. Get yourself together
-and be again a worthy member of your class!"</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I must have been in one of these softer moods
-on the morning when the pup gave his first
-outspoken recognition. Why I did it, I do not know,
-but I lifted the little fellow to my arms and sat
-down on the bed. To us two a critical moment had
-come and it was best to make the most of it.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Do you like me, pup?" I asked in all seriousness.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Bless me, if that little thing did not try to bark
-an emphatic "Yes!" Oh, it was no deep-toned growl
-or snarl. It was the pup's first effort in the barking
-line, and it sounded very much like a compound
-of whine and grunt. But I understood and we
-settled down to talk the matter over.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I realized that the pup was entitled to be named,
-and that matter was first in order.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"See here, pup; you and I are very plain and
-ordinary people, and it wouldn't do to give you a
-'high-toned' name. Now, what do you say to 'Bill'?—just
-plain 'Bill'?"</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The motion was speedily passed, and then Bill
-and I went to discuss other questions.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Bill, you and I aren't overburdened with friends.
-If you and I were to die at the same moment, not
-even a cock or crow would croak a requiem for us.
-Now, I am going to make you a proposition. You're
-friendless, and so am I; you're ugly and so am I;
-you belong to the most unintelligent class of your
-kind and so do I; why not establish a partnership
-between us?"</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Bill had sat, watching my lips and looking as wise
-as a sphinx, until I asked the question. He answered
-in the affirmative, without a moment's hesitation.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"I'm glad you like my proposition, Bill. Now
-you and I are going to live our own life, without
-regard for others. We're going to stick to each
-other, Bill; we're going to be loyal to each other,
-and, though we do not amount to much in the
-world, to each other we must be the best of our
-class. We're going to be true friends."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I took Bill's paw, and, there and then, we sealed
-the compact, which was never broken.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Our relationship being founded on this basis, I
-spent a good deal of my spare time in the room,
-which until Bill's arrival, had been nothing but
-my sleeping place. Soon the bare walls and the
-dilapidated condition of the furniture began to
-grate on me and, slowly, I improved our </span><em class="italics">home</em><span>. I
-bought a few pictures from a peddler, purchased
-two plaster casts from an Italian, and even
-employed a glazier to put our window in good shape.
-Bill and I took pride in our home, and thought it
-the very acme of coziness. You see, neither one
-of us had ever known a real home.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>But dogs, as well as men, need exercise, and, in
-the afternoon, attired in our best—Bill with his
-glittering collar, on which the proceeds of a whole
-night had been expended—we took our walk along
-the avenue. He was beautifully ugly, and the usual
-pleasant witticisms, such as, "Which is the dog?"
-were often inflicted upon us. But we didn't mind,
-being a well-established firm of partners, who could
-afford to overlook the comments of mere outsiders.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>In the midst of our prosperity came an unexpected
-break. A reform wave swept over the city
-and closed most of the "resorts." The loss of
-my position left us in a badly crippled financial
-condition.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Bill and I had lived in a style befitting two
-celebrities. Porterhouse steaks, fine chops, and
-cutlets had been frequent items on our bills of fare.
-The drop was sudden and emphatic. Stews, fried
-liver, and hash took the place of the former
-substantial meals, and our constitutions did not thrive
-very well. It did not even stop at that, for, ere
-long, we were regular </span><em class="italics">habitués</em><span> of the free-lunch
-counters. It often almost broke my heart to see
-my Bill, well bred and blooded, feed on the scraps
-thrown to him from a lunch counter. But there
-was a dog for you! Instead of turning his nose up
-at it, or eating it with growl and disgust, Bill would
-devour the pickled tripe or corned beef with a
-well-feigned relish. Between the mouthfuls his
-glance would seek mine and he would say, quite
-plainly: "Don't worry on my account. I'm getting
-along very nicely on sour tripe. In fact, it is
-a favorite dish of mine."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>You poor, soulless Bill, of whom many men;
-with souls, could learn a lesson in grit and pluck!</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>During that spell of idleness our hours in the
-room were less cheerful than before. I must
-confess that my "blues" were inspired by material
-cares, and not by any regrets or self-reproaches;
-but, whatever the cause, they were sitting oppressively
-on me, and I often found myself in an atmosphere
-of the most ultra indigo. It did not take Bill
-very long to understand these moods, and, by right
-of his partnership, he took a hand in dispelling
-them.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>He would place himself directly in front of me,
-and stare at me with unflinching gaze. Not
-noticing any effect of his hypnotic suggestions, he
-would go further, and place his paw on my knee,
-with a little pleading whine. Having awakened
-my attention, he would put himself into proper
-oratorical pose and loosen the flood-gates of his
-rhetoric.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Say, Kil, I gave you credit for more sense and
-courage. Here you are, sitting with your hands
-in your lap, and bemoaning a fate which is largely
-of your own making. Besides—excuse me for
-being so brutally frank—you ought to be ashamed
-of yourself. Big and strong, you live in idleness, and
-now you kick because you are down and out and
-deprived of your despicable means of livelihood.
-Owen Kildare, brace up and be a man. You are
-not friendless. I am here. True, I'm only a dog,
-a soulless brute, but I'm your Bill, and we're going
-to stick until we both win out!"</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>You will not offend me by calling me a silly
-fool for putting these words into Bill's mouth.
-Perhaps I err greatly in believing that Bill was not
-without influence over me, or that I could
-understand him; perhaps it was all imagination, but, if
-it was—and I doubt it—it was good, because, no
-matter what it may be, whether imagination,
-inspiration or aspiration, if it leads up and not down,
-it cannot be too highly appreciated.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>There were times when Bill's speech was either
-less convincing or my period of blues more
-pronounced than usual, and then he would resort to
-more drastic measures. He undertook to prove
-by the most vivid object lesson that a buoyancy of
-spirits is the first essential. Dogs, when gay and
-playful, run and romp. Bill made believe he was
-gay, and romped and raced and ran. If you will
-take note of the fact that the exact measurements
-of the room were fifteen by twelve feet, you can
-easily imagine the difficulties opposing Bill's
-exercise. Snorting and puffing, he would cavort about
-the narrow precincts, now running into a bedpost,
-now bumping against the shaky washstand. But
-he always accomplished his object, because,
-before his collapse from his exertions, he never failed
-to put me into a paroxysm of laughter. No "blues"
-could ever withstand Bill's method.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Still, he was but a brute—a poor, dumb brute.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 4em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst" id="knights-errant"><span class="bold large">KNIGHTS ERRANT.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 3em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst"><span class="bold large">CHAPTER VIII.</span></p>
-<p class="center pnext"><span class="bold medium">KNIGHTS ERRANT.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>An episode, which occurred about this time, took
-me into latitudes and scenes never before dreamed
-of by me.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>As near as I can figure it, the event happened in
-March, 1893. I admit that in view of the seriousness
-of the incident my indefiniteness seems strange,
-but it is typical of my class.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Since I have moved in different spheres I have
-often wondered at this and tried to explain it to
-myself. No other explanation seems to be at hand
-except that this disregard of dates, of time and place
-is a characteristic of the world Bohemian, whether
-on the Bowery or in the Tenderloin. Recently I
-had an illustration of this.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>In preparing a story, treating of a certain phase
-of Bowery life for a newspaper, I bethought
-myself of a man, who had been closely connected with
-the very occurrence I intended to mention. I sent
-for him and he came to my house, willing to tell
-me all he could remember. He recalled it all and
-graphically described every detail.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>At last I asked him to tell me the year and month
-in which it had happened. That caused an
-immediate halt in the narrative and many minutes
-were spent in serious reflection. It was of no avail.
-We fixed the date of it to be in "about" such and
-such a year, and such and such a month, but it was
-impossible to accurately settle the year and month.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>And this in view of the fact that the occurrence
-had been a cold-blooded murder, that my informant
-had been an eye-witness of it and had spent several
-months in the House of Detention.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Why others are so careless of dates I do not
-know and it is not to the point here, but I do know
-that in the life of the East Side, every existence is
-so crammed full of reality that even the most
-important occurrences are only of temporary moment.
-There, events are dated by events.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Ask a fellow of the Bowery when he had lost
-his father or mother, and he will very likely answer:</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Oh, about five or six years ago."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>If you insist on a more precise answer, he will
-scratch his head, ponder for a while, and then:
-"Let's see! Yes, the old man died about two months
-after I came from the penitentiary on my last bit,
-and that was somewhere in 1891."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I was playing my now familiar rôle of bouncer
-at "Fatty Flynn's," an ex-convict, who was running
-a dance hall and dive at 34 Bond street. It was only
-a few doors from the Bowery and enjoyed a great
-vogue among the transient sightseers, traversing
-the Bowery in search of "good times."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>On the night in question, two Princeton students,
-arrayed in yellow and black mufflers and wearing
-the insignia of their fraternity, visited the dance
-hall in the course of their lark. It was rather early
-for that sort of thing, the place was half-empty, and
-I, to do the honors of the establishment and also to
-speed their "buying," stepped over to the two young
-men for a "jollying" chat.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>They were very young, had a considerable amount
-of money, and seemed flattered by my mark of
-distinction.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>We spoke about "sporting" life in general and
-they asked me concerning several dives which were
-the most notorious of the day. As I had worked
-in every dive of notoriety, it was not a difficult
-matter for me to give all desired information. This
-seemed to invite their hunger for knowledge and
-they invited me to make the third in their party and
-to spend the night in going from dive to dive. This,
-by the way, this unofficial guide-business is another
-way in which the man, who has to live by his wits,
-turns many an "honest" dollar.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I could not accept the invitation as they held out
-no financial inducement and, that not forthcoming,
-I felt myself in duty bound to stick to my post and
-employer. However, it was a rainy night, business
-was slow and my chances for making any "extra"
-money very slim, and I entrusted one of my favorite
-waiters with the diplomatic mission of "boosting my
-game" with the two students. Moved by their
-curiosity and the skillful strategy of my emissary they
-made me an offer which was far more than I had
-expected, but which was nevertheless declined by
-me, until my persistent refusal to utilize my services
-in their behalf screwed their bid up to a figure,
-which I could not conscientiously decline.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I made my excuses to "Fatty" Flynn, and, that
-done, we started out on our expedition of studying
-social conditions and evil. Measured by dive
-time-standards, we had started out too early. It was
-only nine o'clock and the "fun" in the dives hardly
-ever began before midnight. Still, thanks to my
-knowing guidance, we found quite a number of
-dance halls where we could spend the intervening
-hours to the profit of the respective proprietors.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>One thing, which soon disgusted me with my
-two charges, was that they were unable to stand
-much drink. I warned them against too much
-indulgence, as that would incapacitate them for the
-pleasures to come, but youth is proverbially
-obstinate and they went their whooping way rejoicing.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>After having left the "Golden Horn," a well-known
-dance hall in East Thirteenth street, we
-walked down Third avenue as far as Twelfth street,
-where they insisted on going into a gin-mill, which
-shed its garish radiance across our path. It was
-not a regulation dive and only known as the
-rendezvous of a gang of tough fellows, who made that
-part of the thoroughfare none too safe for passing
-strangers. From this it should not be supposed that
-they were unkempt in appearance. Quite the
-reverse, they were rather well-dressed.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>We happened to drop into the place at a most
-inopportune moment. A crowd of these fellows were
-at the bar spending lavishly the proceeds of some
-successfully worked "trick." They were very
-hilarious; so were my protégés, and I was kept
-constantly on the alert to prevent friction between the
-hilarious majority and minority. It was not my
-policy to become embroiled in any useless rows
-and I entreated the students to continue on our way
-downtown. But they were not in a condition to
-listen to reasoning and, attracted by several unclean
-stories told by members of the other faction, began
-to treat the "house" and intermingle with them.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>There seemed to be no immediate prospect of any
-disturbance, and I permitted myself to leave the
-room for a few minutes. On my return the scene
-had completely changed. The crowd had closed
-around the students and were threatening them.
-I learned afterward that one of the students had
-taken umbrage at the rough familiarity of one of
-the gang and had attempted to hit him. The
-situation seemed critical, but not dangerous, and I was
-about to smooth matters, when my eye caught the
-reflection of some suspiciously glittering object.
-It was a knife in the hand of the tough offended
-and only partly concealed by the sleeve of the coat.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>He was sneaking around the crowd to get beside
-his intended prey and had almost reached him
-when I decided to interfere. I had not measured my
-distance well, for just as I jumped between the two
-men, the knife was on its downward path and found
-the fulfillment of its mission in my neck.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>A three-inch cut, a tenth part of an inch from the
-jugular vein, is not exactly the sort of souvenir
-one cares to take with him from an evening
-dedicated to "fun" and "good times." And when it
-confines one to the hospital for several weeks, it
-becomes a decided bore. All this was recognized
-by my new found friend, the student, who had been
-the indirect cause of my disfigurement, and
-having in the meantime, been expelled from his college
-for some wild escapade, he decided to show his
-gratitude to me, for what he was pleased to call "having
-saved his life," by taking me abroad.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"You are not educated. Travel is the greatest
-educator, therefore, I will show you the world."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>It did not require much coaxing to accept the
-proposition, and after arranging for a boarding-place
-for my good, old Bill, we started out to see
-the world.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The next six months were and are like a dream
-to me. I was perfectly willing to have the world
-shown to me, but am inclined to believe that I had
-a rather imperfect demonstrator. To be quite
-candid, I doubted if my fellow-traveler was any more
-familiar with the world at large than I was.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>At any rate, after a hurried and zig-zagged jaunt
-through Europe, we landed in Algiers with a
-fearfully shrunken cost capital. The cafés of that
-African Paris certainly broadened my education.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>An expected remittance from home failed to
-arrive and my partner fell into a trance of deep and
-pondering thought. The conclusion of it was that
-we, by decree of my "college chum," were forthwith
-appointed adventurers, soldiers of fortunes,
-dare-devils and anything else that could make us
-believe our miserable, stranded condition was the
-stepping stone to great, chivalrous deeds to come.
-We enlisted in the Legion of Strangers.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>But chivalry loses half of its charm when it
-comes in red trousers, blue jacket and on the back
-of a bony Rosinante, carrying you through stretches
-and stretches of glowing, burning sand. In short,
-the life of an African trooper, banished into the
-interior and subsisting on food as foreign to a Bowery
-stomach as the jargon spoken by his messmates,
-had absolutely no charm for me.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I am not very good at disguising my moods and
-emotions, and that I was homesick, that my heart,
-in spite of the excitement of the occasional
-skirmishes, yearned for my old Bowery, became
-apparent to my brother in misery. Then, a stranger
-coincidence, it also cropped out that my partner
-would much prefer to be on Broadway or Fifth
-avenue than in the dreary stockade of Degh-del-ker.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Alas, then, the railroad system of that part of
-Africa was hardly in existence, and even if it had
-been, it would not have been advisable for us to take
-berths of civilization, as the government foolishly
-wanted to retain our valuable service. History
-informs me that, shortly after our departure the
-garrison of Degh-del-ker had several disastrous
-encounters with some of the rebellious tribes, which
-would have probably resulted differently had we
-two lent our arms and strength to the cause of the
-tri-colored flag.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I mention this merely for the purpose of explaining
-the delicacy with which I have related this
-experience. Neither my friend nor myself have the
-slightest intention of becoming the unfortunate
-causes for international complications between our
-own country and France, for having bereft the
-latter of two such valiant warriors as ourselves.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>We of the Bowery love colors and I had often
-had a potent wish that I could show myself in all the
-glory of my gaudy raiment to the gang of my
-old, beloved street. A Bowery boy in blue coat and
-red trousers, with clanking sabre by his side, I
-would have made the hit of my life if appearing
-thus attired in my favorite haunts. However, this
-pleasure was denied to me.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>We managed to procure less stunning costumes
-and successfully besting the sentinels, started on
-our march for the coast.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>It was a fearful trip. For six long weeks we
-plodded on through blinding sand and blistering
-heat, carefully avoiding all native villages and, yet,
-often saved from perishing just in the nick of time
-by tribesmen, who found us in helpless state in
-hiding places.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>From the coast we shovelled our way across the
-Mediterranean in the boiler-room of the good ship
-St. Heléne. It was suffocating work, and time and
-again, we were hauled up from the regions of below,
-thrown on the deck, and revived by streams of cold
-water.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>At last, we steamed into the harbor of Marseilles,
-where we expected to find a letter of credit. It
-was there and we both fell on our knees in the most
-sincere thanksgiving ever offered.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Nothing more can be told in relation to this
-episode, excepting that we both felt we had been
-sufficiently educated by seeing the world and that we
-were urgently needed at home.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>We lost no time in getting there.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 4em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst" id="a-player-of-many-parts"><span class="bold large">A PLAYER OF MANY PARTS.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 3em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst"><span class="bold large">CHAPTER IX.</span></p>
-<p class="center pnext"><span class="bold medium">A PLAYER OF MANY PARTS.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>You will easily believe me when I tell you that
-my very first task on coming home was to look up
-my good, old pal, my Bill.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>His temporary home was a stable. The owner
-of it was an old acquaintance of mine and I was
-satisfied that Bill had been well treated during my
-absence. But how I had longed for him!</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>In Europe and Africa I had seen dogs of purest
-breed and best pedigree, but, to me, they were
-only as mongrels when compared to my Bill, my
-loyal boy. There had not been a day in our travels,
-when I had not asked myself the question: "I
-wonder what Bill is doing just now?"</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>And here I was home and rushing up to meet my pal.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The owner of the stable met me at the door and
-congratulated me on my safe return. Then he grew
-serious and began: "See, here, Kil, whatever we
-could do for Bill, we did, but there's something
-the matter with him. He's off his feed and not
-half the lively dog he used to be."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I did not wait to hear any more, but went to
-look for Bill. Up in the hayloft I caught a glimpse
-of him. On a bale, nearest to the dilapidated
-window, there lay my Bill, the picture of loneliness. He
-looked right straight in front of him and never
-shifted his eyes.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I stood and watched him for a few minutes, then,
-stepping behind a post, whispered: "Bill."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>One ear went up, the eyes blinked once or twice,
-but otherwise he remained unchanged. He was
-afraid to trust his sense.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Again I whispered: "Bill, Oh Bill," and then hid
-myself.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I did not hear him move, but when I peeped out
-from my hiding place I found the gaze of his true
-eyes upon me and, with a whine and cry, my Bill
-and I were partners once again.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>What a meeting that was I cannot describe to
-you, and, were I to attempt it, you would laugh
-at our silliness. Still, I think that some of you
-would not laugh and you will need no description
-of the scene.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>That night saw Bill and me back in our ramshackle
-attic, and we sat up late into the morning
-exchanging experiences.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Divedom was still flourishing. The reform
-movement had subsided after the election, and things
-grew livelier every day. In spite of my ocean
-voyage and change of scene, my health was not very
-good, and it took considerable time to eliminate all
-traces of my African adventure.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>There is an old German saw, which reads that
-any one that goes travelling can tell a good many
-tales afterward. Not being strong enough to take
-up my former calling of "bouncer," I hung around
-the back room of Steve Brodie's place on the
-Bowery, and became a raconteur par excellence. It was
-not my rhetoric or elocution which made me the lion
-of the hour. It was solely the recapitulation of my
-trip, and, particularly my African experience. This
-should not astonish you, for, I beg to assure you,
-Bowery boys are not in the habit of extending their
-tours to the Dark Continent, confining their
-excursions mainly to Hoboken and other convenient
-picnic grounds along the Hudson or East River.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I cannot mention the name of Steve Brodie without
-relating to you a curious phase of fraud, which
-is not entirely without humor. In saying this, I do
-not refer to Mr. Steve Brodie's accomplishments
-in the bridge jumping line. Whether he really did
-jump from the Brooklyn and other bridges is a
-question, which will never disturb the equanimity
-of the world's history. I may have my opinion and
-a foundation for it, but have neither the inclination
-or time to air it.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>It was not very long before the stories of my
-travels had been told and told again, until every
-one of the </span><em class="italics">habitués</em><span> of the Brodian emporium was
-surfeited with them. This largely curtailed the
-number of drinks bought for me by admiring listeners,
-and I was sorely puzzled how to fill this aching
-void. I was not yet fully able to "hustle" very
-much, and still stuck to the sheltering shadow of
-Steve Brodie's back room.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>It was the veriest chance that put me in the way of
-a new "graft" and again brought me the surety of
-food and drink. I became a splendid exemplification
-of the saying that life is but a stage and we
-players of many parts.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The scheme developed finally owing to prevalent
-hero-worship. Take the greatest celebrity of the
-day, push him into a crowd which is not aware of
-his identity, and he will pass unnoticed. But only
-properly label him and the multitude will kneel
-before the erstwhile nonentity.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Now, while we always have the inclination for
-hero-worship, heroes are rather scarce and not
-always handy for the occasion. This is especially
-the case on the Bowery, where quantities of heroes
-are always supposed to be waiting around, "but
-ain't." Their supposed presence draws the usual
-attendance of worshippers, and it was solely for
-the purpose of not wishing to disappoint these
-worthy people that Steve Brodie, with my co-operation,
-decided upon a plan, which proved satisfactory
-from the start, and was the means of conveying
-many pleasant recollections into the houses of many
-uptown people and into the rural homes of our land.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The plan itself was very simple, and was originated
-by John Mulvihill, at the time the dispenser of
-liquids of the Brodie establishment.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The Horton Boxing Law had not yet been
-thought of, and the fistic cult had more followers
-than ever before. A few of the lesser lights of
-pugilism had their permanent headquarters at
-Brodie's, while some aspirants for champion honors
-and even real champions dropped in whenever
-happening to be in the neighborhood.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Brodie's well engineered fame and the many odd
-decorations and pictures in the place did not fail
-to draw the many, and they, after inspecting Brodie
-and the other oddities, invariably inquired if "some
-prominent fighters" were not present. As a rule,
-Johnnie Mulvihill was able to produce some
-celebrity to satisfy this craving of the curious, but
-there were times when the stock of stars was very
-low; then the mentioned plan was resorted to. It
-was the inspiration born of emergency.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>On a certain evening I happened to be quietly
-sitting in the desolated back-room. Business was
-dreadfully slow. My quiet was suddenly disturbed
-by Mulvihill, who came tearing through the
-swinging doors.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Say, Kil, you got to do me a favor. Steve is
-out, and there ain't a single solitary man in the place
-whom I can introduce to the bunch I got up against
-the bar. They just came in and are fine spenders,
-but I'll lose them if you don't do this for me."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Mulvihill's request was not fully understood by
-me, yet, owing him many debts of gratitude for
-having given me a drink on the sly and for having
-often shared his corned beef and cabbage with me,
-I was quite willing to do him the favor desired,
-which, I thought, would be nothing else than to
-"jolly" the men at the bar into the buying of more
-drinks.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"No, no," interjected Mulvihill, "that ain't what
-I want you to do."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>He immediately unfolded his scheme, which was
-nothing more or less than that I should face the
-expectant as a pretended Jack Dempsey, famous
-throughout the land as one of the best and squarest
-fighters that ever entered a ring.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Naturally, I rebelled, not wishing to expose myself
-to an easy discovery of the palpable fraud, but
-Mulvihill pleaded with his most persuasive voice.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Don't you see, those fellows don't know Jack
-Dempsey from Adam. Any old thing at all would
-convince them they are in the presence of the real
-man, and you know enough about Jack Dempsey
-and his history not to be tripped up by those
-fellows, who never saw a prize fight in their lives."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Who could resist such gentle pleading? I
-could not, and followed my mentor in the path of
-deception.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Assuming the proper pose, I stepped into the
-barroom and was ceremoniously introduced by
-Mulvihill to the "easies," who had traveled quite a
-distance to bask in the radiance of a real fighter.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Gentlemen, permit me to introduce you to the
-famous champion of the world, Mr. Jack Dempsey,"
-quoted the artful Mulvihill, and, thereby, started
-me in a repertoire, which, in the number of different
-rôles cannot be surpassed by the most versatile
-actor.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The visitors pumped my hands and arms with
-fervid enthusiasm and showed their appreciation of the
-honor afforded them by copious buying of many
-rounds of drinks.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Well, the ball had been set rolling and it was a
-long time before it stopped.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The plan proved surprisingly profitable, at least
-for Steve Brodie, and although Mulvihill and I
-had to be satisfied with the crumbs from the feast,
-we had a lot of fun out of it and that was no mean
-recompense. You can imagine some of it, when I
-tell you that rather often some of the "sightseers"
-would bring themselves to my remembrance (?) by
-recalling to me something, which had happened
-to me (?) in their own town, or how they had seen
-me defeat Tom, Dick or Harry by one mighty
-swing from my tremendous left.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>If there was fun in it, there was also some
-embarrassment attached to it. The male sex is not the
-only one which admires physical prowess, and ladies,
-escorted by gentlemen, appeared quite frequently
-at this newly founded shrine of pugilistic worship.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I cannot recollect having ever been so confused
-as I was on a certain night when I was cast for
-the rôle of Jake Kilrain, the man who tried to
-wrest the heavyweight championship from the
-redoubtable John L. Sullivan. In my limited but
-appreciative audience were several ladies.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>A short while after my introduction I noticed
-a lot of whispering among the ladies. One, the
-spokeswoman, stepped over to me and presented
-the guest of the others.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Oh, Mr. Kilrain, you must have a perfectly
-developed arm and chest. They are necessary in
-your profession, are they not? And may we not
-have the privilege of testing your strength?"</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Before I fully realized what they intended to do
-they had gathered around me and with many "oh's"
-and "oh, my's" they began to feel my biceps and
-to prod me in the chest.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Of course, this was only an odd occurrence, and
-did not happen every night, but it did not help me
-to respect my "betters."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>It was also very embarrassing when, at the same
-time, I had to "double" and even "treble." As an
-illustration, just let me tell you that in one evening,
-and at the same time, I represented Jack McAuliffe
-at the head of the bar, Mike Boden at the end of it,
-and Johnny Reagan in the back-room—all well-known
-pugilists and champions in their class. My
-audiences were especially annoying that night,
-holding me down to dates and details and keeping me
-on the edge of apprehension lest I should mix my
-identities.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Also, on a certain auspicious occasion, while
-portraying a certain renowned pugilist with admirable
-accuracy, the said pugilist happened to appear on
-the scene in person and it was only his true friendship
-for me which prevented the imitation ending in
-a fizzle, if not worse.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Now, when all that lies behind me and belongs
-to a different world and personality, I cannot fail
-to see the wrongness of it, but, at the time of its
-happening, I cannot deny having often laughed heartily
-at the silliness of those gaping curiosity-seekers.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Later, when on account of a disagreement with
-Steve Brodie, I transferred my headquarters to the
-palace of the king—Barney Flynn, the King of the
-Bowery—at the corner of Pell street and the
-Bowery, we instituted another fraudulent scheme
-intended to interest and entertain our many friends
-and provide drink and small change for us.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The palace of the King of the Bowery is not
-a very imposing building. On the ground floor a
-saloon, overhead a lodging house, it serves the two
-purposes of refreshing and resting the subjects of
-his majesty. For two weighty reasons the saloon
-has always been the Mecca of the curious. It is,
-so to speak, the entrance-gate to Chinatown and,
-also, the official address of Chuck Connors.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Besides the transient crowds of nightly visitors
-to Chinatown, the saloon is often honored by calls
-from literary personages. For some time, it seemed
-to be the proper thing for writers of a certain genre
-to come there to study types.</span></p>
-<div class="align-center auto-scaled figure margin" style="width: 82%" id="figure-59">
-<span id="a-typical-group-at-barney-flynn-s-side-door"></span><img class="align-center block" style="display: block; width: 100%" alt="Jackey Doodles. Barney Flynn. Jumbo. &quot;Chuck&quot; Connors. A typical group at Barney Flynn's side door." src="images/img-140.jpg" />
-<div class="caption centerleft figure-caption margin">
-<span class="italics">Jackey Doodles. Barney Flynn. Jumbo. "Chuck" Connors. A typical group at Barney Flynn's side door.</span></div>
-</div>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Right here let me say, that, without wishing to
-discredit any writer of dialect stories, I have yet
-to find the story which presents the idiom of the
-Bowery as it is spoken. I have taken the trouble
-to compare different stories—each one guaranteed
-to be a true and realistic study of the
-underworld—written by different writers and the discrepancies
-in the dialect are flagrant.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>One, throughout his entire tale, puts "youse" in
-the mouth of his most important character. The
-other only uses "ye." One spells the question:
-"Do you?"; the other phrases it: "D'you?"</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Perhaps this also applies to other stories written
-in New England or Southern dialect, but whether
-it does or not, it seems to be a case of "you pays
-your money and you takes your choice."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I have yet to see the "low life" story which is not
-studded with "cul" and "covey." Take my advice
-and do not use this form of address on the Bowery.
-They would not understand it and, therefore, would
-feel insulted.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Also, the men of the East Side are not so lacking
-in gallantry as to call their lady loves "bundles" and
-other similar names.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Then, in the matter of emphatic language the
-writers are far from hitting the target. The favorite
-phrase is "Wot'ell," which is a hundred leagues
-removed from the distinct utterance with which this
-dainty bit of conversation is used by a Bowery
-boy in a moment of rhetorical flight.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>So I might cite hundreds of instances.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The same carelessness of detail is manifested in
-other things, when writing about us. They are
-not all important errors or serious mistakes, but
-are grave enough to prove the unreliability of those
-"true East Side studies."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>A writer, who for a considerable time, has been
-accepted as an authority on conditions in the
-underworld, is the most profligate in calling beings
-and things of the sphere he describes by their wrong
-name. He persists in claiming that thieves are
-called "guns" by police and fellows. Every man,
-who has lived all his life on the Bowery, as I have,
-knows that "gun" means an important personage.
-A millionaire is a "gun," so is a prominent lawyer,
-or a politician, or a famous crook; in short,
-anybody who is foremost in his profession or calling,
-be he statesmen or thief, is a "gun."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The Bowery is not hard to reach and, if so
-inclined, you can easily test my assertion. Take a
-page from one of the many East Side stories extant
-and read it to a typical Bowery boy and he will ask
-you to interpret it for him.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The East Side dialect does not abound in slang.
-Whatever of it there is in it has been absorbed from
-the Tenderloin and other sources. To coin a funny
-slang phrase one must have time to invent and try
-it. They have no time for this on the East Side,
-where even time for schooling cannot always be
-spared. And that accounts for ungrammatical
-expressions and whimsically twisted sentences, but
-not for the idiotic gibberish and forced coinages
-of words slipped onto the tongues of my people.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The courtiers of the King of the Bowery, being
-a good-natured set of fellows, did not wish to curb
-the fervency of the literary "gents," and did their
-best to supply the ever-increasing demand for types.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The inner sanctum of the royal palace was divided
-from the outer room by the usual glass and wood
-partition. As Barney Flynn, the King of the
-Bowery, was a genial and jovial monarch, the more
-secluded chamber did not resemble a throne-room
-so much as a rendezvous of kindred spirits. It was
-a specimen of another strata of nether world Bohemia.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Tables and chairs were about the place in picturesque
-disorder. On the walls were three gigantic
-oil paintings, "done" by a wandering Bowery artist
-for his board and lodging, including frequent
-libations. In one corner was the voluntary orchestra,
-consisting of Kelly, the "rake," the fiddler, and
-Mickey Doolan, the flute-player. Their day's work
-over—they were both "roustabouts" along the river
-front—the two court musicians would take their
-accustomed seats, and, without paying much attention
-to those present, would fiddle and flute themselves
-back again to their own green shores of old Erin.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>They are pathetic figures, these men of the Bowery,
-who live their evenly shiftless lives in dreams
-of days passed, but not forgotten.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Being directly in the path to and from
-Chinatown, Barney Flynn's saloon was, at odd times,
-visited by the sociological pilgrims to this centre
-of celestial colonization. One night, a writer
-happened to stumble into the place. Whether his
-impressions were perceived in normal or abnormal
-condition is not known. The "gang" was engaged in
-a little celebration of its own, were observed by the
-writer, and, forthwith, Barney Flynn's and the
-royal staff became a mine for authors of low-life
-stories.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>With the acumen acquired in my dive training,
-I saw very soon that those coming to study us were
-most willing to pay for grotesquely striking types.
-The "real thing" had very little interest for them.
-What were we to do? To get the money we had
-to be types, therefore, whenever the word was passed
-that a searcher for realism—with funds—had
-arrived, we put on our masks, lingual and otherwise,
-to help along the glorious cause of literature.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>No good purpose would be accomplished were
-I to mention the names of authors, who portrayed
-us so correctly. They are now celebrities with more
-paying aims. Their stories of us are still remembered,
-but only because of their "beautiful and pure
-sentiment," and not because of their "true
-realism." The latter differs with every writer and has
-bewildered the casual reader.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I am strongly tempted to call by name one, whose
-glory as demonstrator was dimmed in an unexpected
-manner. The writer in question had come here
-from Philadelphia, preceded by a reputation for
-his sympathy with those in the slums. Several
-of his "low down" stories had been hailed as the
-models for all the other writers of that tribe.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>With his usual aggressiveness, not devoid of a
-touch of almost medieval dash and chivalry, this
-young man threw himself into the study of New
-York slums with wonted ardor, and, naturally,
-mastered the subject almost immediately. Being
-socially well-connected, or, rather, being well-taken
-up by society, he had no trouble in interesting
-his friends in his hobby. He was not niggardly
-in the spending of his money and quite popular
-on that account with my friends in Barney Flynn's.
-As a matter of fact, this promising young writer—a
-promise since then fulfilled—was a favorite of
-the highest and lowest; verily, an enviable position.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>With note-book in hand, this young man sat
-among us for hours, jotting down phrases and slang
-expressions, manufactured most laboriously and
-carefully for the occasion. The interest of his friends
-increased, and one night we were honored by a
-visit of a large party of ladies and gentlemen,
-piloted by the aforesaid author.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Before the precious cargo had been unloaded from
-the cabs and hansoms, word had been taken to the
-back-room. As actors respond to the call of the
-stage-manager, so did we prepare ourselves to play
-our parts with our well-known finesse and correctness
-of detail. By that I mean, that we knew what
-was expected of us and that we emphasized our
-"characteristics" as we had seen them burlesqued
-on the stage.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The promising young writer was in his glory.
-With irrepressible glee, he introduced us, one by one,
-to his admirers, watching the effects of our "quaint"
-salutations. The chorus of enthusiastic approval
-was unanimous. We were "absolutely charming,"
-"perfectly thrilling," and "too droll for
-anything." Encouraged by this warm reception of our feeble
-efforts, we surpassed ourselves and assault, battery,
-murder was committed on the English language
-in most wilful frenzy. Taking it all in all, it was
-a gem of slum mosaic, and is still remembered by
-most of the offenders.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Having given our performance and exhausted
-our programme, we were told by our friends how
-"very glad, charmed and delighted" they had been
-at meeting us.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The doors had barely closed behind the last of
-the promising young author's friends, before all
-the performers rushed up to the bar to spend the
-money given to them for their instructive
-entertainment. The comments on the visitors were many
-and very much to the point, but were not uttered
-in the manufactured dialect. There was much
-laughter and many imitations of our late audience,
-and none of us had noticed that the promising
-young author, accompanied by a few of the party,
-had returned to look for a pair of gloves forgotten
-by one of the ladies. Part of our conversation
-was overheard and the laugh was at the writer's
-expense.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Of course, we instantly endeavored to rectify
-our mistake and fell back to addressing each other
-as "cull" and "covey," but, somehow, the effect
-was not convincing.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>One of his friends turned to the promising young
-author on leaving:</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Old man, you certainly deserve another medal
-for this, but this time, it should be a leather one."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I did not know then to what the above remark referred.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 4em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst" id="bowery-politics"><span class="bold large">BOWERY POLITICS.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 3em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst"><span class="bold large">CHAPTER X.</span></p>
-<p class="center pnext"><span class="bold medium">BOWERY POLITICS.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>The death-knell of divedom had been sounded
-by the legislature. Albeit, it had been sounded
-before, without stopping the dives from resurrecting
-themselves. But vice had become so rampant, so
-nauseating that the righteous of the city braced
-their backbones a trifle stiffer than usual and
-insisted on having a committee of investigation
-appointed.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>All the daily papers heralded the coming of the
-inquisitors in big head lines, and the inhabitants
-of divedom began to quake in their shoes like
-fallen angels on the eve of judgment day.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Shortly before the beginning of the upheaval, I
-had overcome one of my many spells of lassitude
-and gentlemanly idleness and had accepted the
-position of bouncer in the "Slide," the most
-notorious dive which ever disgraced a community.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>When a body is covered with a cancerous growth,
-the most dangerous ulcer is the first to receive the
-surgeon's attention. For that reason, the "Slide"
-was the first to be put under the prying probe.
-The investigation was thorough. The investigators
-and prosecuting officials, stimulated by fear of public
-censure and thoughts of political advancement, were
-merciless, and, as a consequence, the "Slide" was
-closed forever and the nominal proprietor sent to
-jail.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Without waiting for further developments, the
-other dive-keepers retired from business and a
-general cleansing process struck all quarters of the
-city.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The immediate effect of this was that a shifting
-of quarters of the vicious began. The harlots,
-bereft of their known places of business, hid
-themselves in the obscurity of virtuous surroundings,
-and the male element of the lowest dives
-congregated on the Bowery, ever the dumping-ground of
-human scum and offal. In a short time, the Bowery
-was full of a muttering crowd of able-bodied men,
-each one cheating the world out of an honest day's
-labor, all proclaiming loudly at the injustice which
-deprived them of their "living." Even the
-recollection is loathsome.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>In company with a number of fellows who, like
-me, were "thrown out of work" by this "uncalled-for
-interference," we established headquarters in a
-ginmill owned by a legislator. As a matter of course,
-the "back-room," seemingly a legislative annex,
-was very much in evidence, and by no means
-subdued in its proceedings. If anything, the business
-behind the "partition" had increased in volume
-since the other dives, operated by less influential
-citizens, had been obliged to close. So we have here
-another of the many paradoxes of our political
-conditions. While his fellow-legislators were
-scouring the city with really commendable zeal to rend
-the evil-doer limb from limb, this being of their
-kin could be seen daily in front of his hall, sunning
-himself in the radiance of his increased prosperity
-and influence, and looking with self-satisfied smile
-across Chatham Square at the closed windows of
-minor dives.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Yes, as the Romans clothed the men of wisdom
-and love of country in the flowing robes of dignity
-and called them patriots, statesmen and senators, so
-do we take—take by the will of the people—the
-men fat of jowl and fat of paunch from beneath us
-and place them above us in the seats of the mighty
-and give them power over us. And if you would
-growl at my saying "from beneath us to above
-us," and would wrathfully confront me with the
-slogan of political and other equality, I would not
-wish to stand in your way of being their equal, but
-would have trifling respect for your integrity. As
-I tell the stars by seeing them and find but small
-difference in their lustre, so do I tell the rascals by
-their rascality, and there is small difference in the
-degrees of rascality.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Senators! Rome and Albany! Would the difference
-of time, of centuries, were the only one between them!</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>In all governments by and for the people, the
-making of the nation lies with the common people;
-that great mass, which you would call "rabble"
-were it not for the continental sound of the word
-and the danger of being quoted. An ever-watchful
-press keeps its eye on you, and would readily
-pillorize you as an offender against the most sacred of
-our possessions and privileges; our sacred freedom;
-our sacred equality; our sacred franchise, and, by
-no means lastly, our sacred screaming eagle,
-screaming ofttimes from veriest agony. The buncombe of
-press and loud-mouthed gabbers has decreed it to
-be treason to see the truth and to speak it, and you
-must, to be above suspicion of being a traitor to the
-land you love, on the Fourth of July let off in
-sissing streams of pyrotechnics your patriotism,
-which, after its one gala day, is forgotten for the rest
-of the year in the strenuous pursuit of getting all
-you can out of "what's in it."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The common people of the fields and meadows
-plow, sow and reap their harvest. They pluck the
-weeds from out among the useful growth and stamp
-them under foot. The common people of our cities
-live "downtown"—that vague and indefinite
-region—in tenement and barracks. (Notice how "down"
-and "common" always run together).</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>They have no knowledge of agriculture, and, with
-their seldom sight of plant or flower, even the
-stink-weed, for it is leafed and green, finds a welcome and
-place among them through their ignorance. Yes,
-more, it is cared for and nurtured until, as all
-ill-weeds, it grows to tremendous proportions,
-overshadowing and dwarfing those who have spared its
-life instead of plucking it out by the roots and
-pressing the heel upon it.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Who plants the weeds? Who is their sower?
-They care not.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Does not the same blessed sunshine and dew of
-heaven fall upon them as on the corn and roses?
-And do they not get more of it than the flower and
-the fruit-bearing plant? For they are greedy and
-strive for that which is not theirs according to merit.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Not most, but all the men, who played their part
-in our history so well as to be immortalized forever
-were self-made from the field and farm. Remember
-that there they destroy the weeds!</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Not most, but all the men, who have made it a
-risk to a fair name and reputation to become
-actively engaged in the affairs of one's own country
-and state were self-made from the slums and
-gutters, with their only chance of immortalization via
-Rogues' Gallery. We of the city do not destroy
-the weeds!</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>They of the gutter, who have been forced upon
-and above the multitude, if not caught or not too
-notoriously prominent, keep the data of their
-success and formulative period secret. If, however,
-they run foul of the calcium, which often strikes,
-unexpectedly, dark places, they become arrogantly
-defiant in their ill-gotten might. Even against the
-scorn of the decent and to the awe of their own
-kind, they swing themselves onto the pedestal of
-the self-made man and strike their pose. All that is
-intended as a parallel to several rail-splitting and
-canal-boating men in our little history, who, as a
-"patriot" remarked, deserve a whole lot of credit
-"even if they was farmers."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Then, when forced into the public focus from
-their disturbed obscurity, is theirs the cry of
-repentance? Do they sob and cry: "Peccavi! Yes,
-I have sinned! I have wronged you and my
-country! Have mercy and forgive!"</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>If it were that it would be the cry of a tortured
-soul, rotten and distorted, yet still a soul and worthy
-of the chance of atonement. No; what reaches us
-from the usurped pedestal is the self-satisfied grunt
-of the swine: "Look and behold! You know or can
-surmise what I have been! Look now and wonder
-at what I am and how I got there!"</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Surely this affront is resented and the daring
-knave pulled from his lofty perch to be punished for
-his insults and ill deeds? Some are foolish and
-un-American enough to suggest such a course of
-proceeding. But what really does happen is a taking
-up of that refrain of self-adulation by the admiring
-throng. There in almost worshipping attitude, we
-find that the chicaning game of politics makes mates
-of all sorts and conditions of men, and pickpocket
-and tax-paying citizen, cut-throat and that very
-peculiar animal, the intelligent workingman, all
-kneel in equal humility before the rum-soaked idol
-of their own creation.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>A subject for deep guesswork is where the
-workingman keeps his well advertised intelligence. To
-claim to be one thing and then prove yourself the
-opposite, which, in this case means a fool, is a rather
-absurd proceeding. Presumably a good part of that
-intelligence is occupied in defending their rights,
-which nobody assails. Howling and haranguing do
-not require much intelligence, and of both the
-"intelligent" workingman does more than enough and
-to no purpose. When the time of his usefulness
-approaches—although it should be the time for him
-to assert himself—he stops his howling and listens
-to the strongly flavored persuasion of the wily
-politician—the weed he permitted to grow and to
-prosper—and becomes the gently led sheep, to awaken
-after election and find himself the twin brother of
-the donkey. They will not recognize that far
-better, by virtue of his sincerity, would be the sincere
-demagogue as leader than the dishonest politician
-of the gutter breed.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>No man can choose his birthplace. Mansion and
-tenement have each furnished their quota of honest
-and dishonest men. If he of the gutter gets above
-it and gets there by means which are those of a man
-and an American, he will not lack the respect and
-esteem of those whose ranks he has fought to join.
-That is what proves this the land of opportunities
-and therein lies true equality.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>There is another way to get out of the gutter,
-and that was the way employed by statesmen of the
-stamp of the Hon. Michael Callahan, of the State
-Legislature.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Mike Callahan's place in horticulture was most
-decidedly among the rankest weeds. "Lucky"
-Callahan, as he was sometimes called, had escaped the
-inconvenient calcium of public opinion, and, on that
-account, little was known about his origin, except
-by his intimates. Perhaps bootblack, perhaps
-newsboy, he had early learned to make himself
-subservient to his superiors, genial to his equals and
-condescending to his inferiors. Of course, these social
-lines were drawn by him according to his viewpoint.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Mike's striving for political recognition was
-aggressive from the start, and, having no other aim or
-ambition, he threw himself into the game of
-intrigue and wire-pulling with all his energetic
-intensity. Never questioning, always obeying, he
-became the ideal plastic mass to be molded by the
-enterprising chiefs of the organization. His
-promotion from ward heeler to captain, and from captain
-to the leadership of the district was his logical
-reward.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Yet, even in spite of his usefulness, his ascendancy
-to the leadership was not accomplished in a day.
-He did not mind this much, his bulldog tenacity
-keeping him alive to his ultimate purpose. His
-manhood and individuality, whatever they might
-have been, had long been sacrificed.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>To strengthen his own power in the district it was
-necessary to weaken the influence of the incumbent
-leader, and, to effect this, knowing nothing of
-diplomacy, Callahan resorted to plain treachery.
-The fact that the leader to be deposed had been his
-benefactor and stanch friend was of small moment.
-Certainly Mike was sorry, but what could he do?
-Take a back seat and beat himself out of his
-chances? "Not much," said he, and invented the
-useful and often quoted phrase, "Friendship in
-poker and politics don't go."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Mike's assumption of the leadership was worked
-by decisive methods. There was no vagueness about
-him. The great leaders in the history of nations
-were endowed with attributes and traits of the
-highest and noblest order. Mike's most pronounced
-attribute in his functions as leader was directness.
-It was this that enabled some of the brilliant young
-men of the party press to apostrophize him as
-"rugged, bluff, stalwart, frank and straightforward."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The district contained a population in which the
-intelligent workingman was not greatly represented.
-The few of them who lived in the many lodging
-houses had very little belief left in the dignity of
-labor and toiled only enough to "square" themselves
-with their landlords and liquor dealers. Still,
-they were of use. They could talk beautifully about
-the rights of labor, and were encouraged—before
-election day—to spout grandiosely about the
-tyrannical oppression of the American workingman by
-the opposing faction.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The great majority of the voters in the district
-belonged to the class of grafters, and for that
-reason if no other, the Hon. Michael Callahan of the
-State Legislature was their born leader.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Callahan was at his best shortly before election.
-Then no man or woman—unfortunately the ladies
-of the district would indulge too strongly—had to
-linger in the throes of the law. It was the sacred
-duty of the leader to call daily at the police court
-to save his constituents and their "lady friends"
-from their impending fate.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>On the eve of election no time had to be wasted
-in speculating on how much the free and independent
-voter could expect to receive for the exercise of
-his sacred franchise. According to the amount
-sent down from the headquarters of the organization,
-Mike's ultimatum would settle the market price
-of votes. One or one and a half, or two dollars were
-the rates paid, although the last named rate was only
-given to liquidate the voter's claim at the most
-critical periods. In this way the voter could figure with
-certainty, and with very little interruption resume
-his dissertation on the betterment of municipal and
-national politics.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The most important events in our history were
-conceived amidst surroundings of severest
-simplicity. No marble hall, no lofty council chamber,
-just the Common with its green sward and sturdy
-oak was the favorite meeting place of our
-forefathers. In the shadow of the mighty tree they
-spoke of liberty, of the rights of man and of the
-welfare of our country, and we reap to-day the benefit
-of their integrity, in spite of the machinations of
-politicians, whose very thoughts are a pollution of
-patriotism.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>A careful and thoughtful student of American
-history, the Honorable Mike tried to live up to
-tradition as much as possible. Customs have changed,
-civilization has progressed, real estate has risen in
-price, and the political leader of to-day has felt
-himself obliged to substitute the gin-mill and the
-dive for the Common of old. Besides, "there is not
-much in Commons," excepting when the city fathers,
-in the goodness of their charitable hearts, decide to
-create another breathing place and playground for
-the poor children of the East Side, and, thereby
-can get a "chance at" the property owners of the site.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>When one is a leader, one must do as leaders do.
-Mike could not swerve from the accustomed
-practice, and, nolens volens, found himself the
-proprietor of a dive. But, forced into this, he had at
-least the satisfaction of opening this adjunct to his
-legislative office on the Common, or Square, as it is
-now called. True, there was no sturdy oak and no
-green sward, but there were elevated railway
-pillars and their shadows were quite sufficient for the
-practice of side issues in politics. The oak bears
-only acorns. The pillars and their shadows bore
-better fruit of silvery and golden sheen, and their
-sturdiness was often welcome to the backs of the
-many weary pilgrims who had traveled far to imbibe
-the pure draught of American patriotism as
-dispensed by the Hon. Michael Callahan of the State
-Legislature.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>With the characteristic modesty of great men,
-Mike refrained from making the exterior of his
-place too showy. This superficial attraction to his
-resort was absolutely needless, as his more lasting
-fame—some detractors called it "disgraceful
-notoriety"—was firmly established. Did he not have
-several fist-fights with "officious" police officers to his
-credit, and, did he not openly dare and defy all
-known authorities to "monkey" with him. He
-feared no man but one, and that one only, because
-he was a more successful thug than himself and
-the Great Leader and Chieftain.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Dives of a certain kind make no effort to attract
-transient trade by bright, or, at least, neat and clean
-exteriors. Their business is not supplied by the
-honest man, who is looking for an honest place to have
-an honest drink. They depend on that flotsam
-and jetsam that can find a dive blindfolded.
-Callahan's place was more suggestive than attractive in
-its front and the interior was fairly dazzling in its
-austere plainness. Sawdust and traces of former
-expectorations were the most evident features in
-the bar-room, which only ran the length of the bar.
-At the end of it a partition jealously claimed the rest
-of the space for the back-room. There, and not
-in front, was the real business transacted. The
-front, a pretense of respectability; the back, without
-any pretense whatsoever.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I cannot tell you what furnished the real
-attraction of the back-room. A minimum clearance
-of space in the centre of the room was reserved
-for dancing and surrounded by tables and chairs
-which were nightly occupied by young men and
-women, many of whom had been born and brought
-up in the immediate neighborhood, under the very
-eyes of the legislating dive-keeper. But that fact
-made no difference to this vile thing, empowered
-by our sanction to make laws which were to
-safeguard homes, property and life.</span></p>
-<div class="align-center auto-scaled figure margin" style="width: 80%" id="figure-60">
-<span id="mike-callahan-s-saloon"></span><img class="align-center block" style="display: block; width: 100%" alt="Mike Callahan's Saloon in Chatham Square. The entrance to Chinatown on the right." src="images/img-164.jpg" />
-<div class="caption centerleft figure-caption margin">
-<span class="italics">Mike Callahan's Saloon in Chatham Square. The entrance to Chinatown on the right.</span></div>
-</div>
-<p class="pnext"><span>And there, safe in the protecting radius of our
-friend and statesman, we found a resting-place;
-for our enforced retirement from dive activity, and
-there, in all my uncleanness, there came to me the
-sweet messenger of a newer, better life, and took
-me from it by the all-powerful persuasion of an
-unquenchable love.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Before telling you how this miracle transformed
-me in a way, which will tax my power of description
-to the utmost, I must relate to you the one and
-only attempt we, myself and two cronies, made to
-get away from a life which was the only one we knew.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 4em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst" id="a-pilgrimage-to-nature"><span class="bold large">A PILGRIMAGE TO NATURE.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 3em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst"><span class="bold large">CHAPTER XI.</span></p>
-<p class="center pnext"><span class="bold medium">A PILGRIMAGE TO NATURE.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>It was in May. The side-walk in front of Mike
-Callahan's dive was wide, and we, the gang of
-discharged dive employees, were in the habit of
-lounging on the empty beer barrels along the curb or
-sticking ourselves up against the swinging doors of the
-place. People, whom we knew from having met
-them in the "better" days, when we were still
-working, often passed by and were eagerly hailed by us
-in the hope that they might buy a drink for our
-thirsty throats.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Corner loafers are despised by all people who lead
-useful lives, and justly so. Still, there is something
-very moving in thinking about the dreary existence
-of these fellows. With brains as empty as their
-pockets, they assemble with praiseworthy regularity
-at their open-air clubs, and waste their days in
-pessimistic conjectures. The loafer is a born pessimist
-and cynic. No matter what subject or event you
-may mention to him, he will sneer at it and promptly
-proceed to pick it to pieces. His criticisms are as
-acidly sarcastic as his excuses are ingenious. Ask
-him his opinion about the work done by some
-skilled mechanic, and he will find a multitude of
-faults and then expound how the job ought to have
-been done. Surprised at his technical knowledge
-you ask in a mild way why he does not put his
-evident ability to practical use, and are forthwith
-shocked by suggesting such a thing to a man, who
-has such a wealth of haughty and convincing
-reasons for remaining a loafer.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Loafers are forever hovering in the ante-room of
-crime. If his Satanic Majesty bethinks himself of
-his own and calls them, they willingly and without
-compunction, do any crooked commission provided
-it does not require too much physical courage. After
-due time, crime seems easy, they have not yet been
-caught, and from their familiarity with evil-doing,
-and not because of any lately awakened courage,
-they commit deeds which are called "desperate"
-by every conscientious reporter.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Jack Dempsey, Frank Casey and myself formed
-a sort of inner circle in the larger gang. We often
-philosophized together, exchanged ideas and
-commented on things in general. At one of our
-confabs, Frank Casey seemed to be entirely out of
-humor.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"What's the matter with you, Frank?" I asked.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"What do you think there is? There's nothing the
-matter with me, excepting that I'm dead sick o'
-this game." We could see he was deeply moved
-by some unsuspected emotion and were deeply
-interested in its development.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"I tell you what I'd like to do," he resumed.
-"I'd like to cut this all out and go to work some
-place. There's nothing in this kind o' life and it's
-the same every day. See, it's years and years
-since I done what you may call an honest day's work."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Ah, you're only kidding!"</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Kidding?" he echoed, indignantly. "Say, Kil,
-and you, too, Dempsey, I was never more serious
-in me life. What are we getting out o' this? It's
-hanging round here all day, looking for graft and
-the few pennies to go to bed with or to buy a
-beef-stew; and when a fellow does make a piece o' money,
-does it do him any good? Not on your life! If
-you flash it, you got to blow it in for booze, and if
-you don't they think you're no good, and the whole
-gang gets sore on you. A fellow that's working
-and making his dollar and a half or two dollars
-a day, is better off than the whole bunch of us
-taken together."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"For the love of heaven, you ain't thinking about
-going to work?"</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"That's just what I'm doing, and the sooner
-I can start in the better," attested Casey with
-emphasis.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>A warm discussion followed. It is hard to tell
-if it was the novelty of the proposition or Casey's
-evident sincerity, but Dempsey and I began to
-consider it very seriously.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Say Casey," I asked, "supposing the three of
-us really wanted to go to work, where could we get
-it? They don't take men like us in shops or
-factories, where there are a whole lot of trained help
-looking for work every day. So, even if we wanted
-work, we couldn't get it."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Is that so? You're talking as if New York City
-is the whole thing. What's the matter with the
-country? That's where we ought to go, because
-we'll never amount to anything here. In the first
-place, even if we was to get jobs here, the three of
-us would be going on a drunk on the first pay
-day and stay on it until we're broke. But in the
-country you ain't got no chance to spend your
-money, and it's healthy and it's better anyway."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The surety of Casey amused me.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Will you tell me where you have ever been in
-the country to know so much about it, and where you
-got your information from?"</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"That don't make no difference," insisted Casey
-stubbornly, "I know there's lots o' fellows going
-over to Philadelphia or Jersey or some place over
-there every year about this time, and they come
-back like new and with money from picking strawberries
-and whatever else there's growing out there."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>We put our heads together, discussed the matter,
-came to the conclusion that, surely, we would not
-be in worse circumstances in the country than we
-were in the city, and resolved to try our luck at
-strawberry picking.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>To financier our expedition was our first duty.
-We skirmished round and raised about six dollars
-as our joint capital. Casey went on a secret errand
-to make inquiries of some well-known "hobo"
-authority where to go, and how to get there, and then
-undertook to personally conduct the tour into the
-unknown land.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Baggage did not encumber us. I had thought of
-taking my good old pal, my Bill, along with us,
-but did not wish to expose him to the dangers,
-which, no doubt, were lurking for us.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>At the ferry, Casey flew his flag and read us
-the last orders. To save our small capital, we were
-to walk or "jump" freight trains. Also, for reasons
-of economy and sagacity, we were not to indulge in
-one solitary drop of anything intoxicating.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The first hitch occurred in Hoboken. To get a
-freight train was impossible. Dempsey and I never
-knew why we were unable to make connections, as
-Casey's plausibility drove the question from our
-minds and made us follow him blindly.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>We walked from Hoboken to Newark. It was a
-scorching afternoon, the sand was hot and heavy
-under foot, and our mouths became parched at an
-uncomfortable rate. A few wells and pumps were
-passed by us, but Casey would not permit us to
-slake our thirst, as "Newark is only a step or so
-further on, and it's dangerous to monkey with
-them country people. They got dogs and are kind
-of suspicious of fellows like us, who come from
-New York."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Ah, really and truly, it would have been the most
-confiding and unsophisticating nature that would not
-have been suspicious of us, no matter where we
-hailed from. Three tough specimens of humanity,
-indeed, we were!</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>No stop was made until we reached the
-railroad station at Newark. Quite a crowd was
-assembled to wait for either an incoming or outgoing
-train, but we, without paying the slightest attention
-to the many mistrustful glances given in our direction,
-raced for the ice-water tank, prepared to gorge
-ourselves with the cooling drink.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Casey was the last to have his turn at the chained
-tin cup. He started off splendidly, but paused after,
-his first gulp and smacked his lips in a most
-critical manner.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Taste anything funny in that water?"</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>We replied in the negative.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"There's something wrong with it, just the same,"
-Casey persisted. "And do you know, the worst
-thing a man can do this time o' the year is to drink
-bad water."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"But we got to drink something. We ain't going
-to drink any beer, and I hate to spend money for
-soda and ginger-ale and stuff like that," remarked
-Dempsey.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"That's true enough," admitted Casey, "but, I'll
-tell you what we'll do. The same fellow who gave
-me points on how to get to the strawberries, also,
-told me that the biggest glass of beer in the country
-was sold right here in Newark. Now, we ain't
-going to get full or anything like that, but, being
-as the water ain't fit to drink, I guess we might
-have one, just one o' those biggest schooners, which
-I never seen and which, besides quenching our
-thirst, are surely worth looking at, the same as any
-curiosities."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Without the aid of a Baedeker, we found our
-way to Newark's most interesting spot. We
-entered the hospitable tavern at about seven o'clock,
-and, at ten o'clock, were still tarrying there admiring
-the size and beauty of the biggest beers in the
-world.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Regardless of the size of the drink, the beer
-alone,—never a product of malt and hops—a vile
-concoction of injurious chemicals, is sufficient to
-put the indulger far above the most worrying
-troubles. Late that night, the quiet streets of
-Newark were profaned by three unsteady musketeers,
-who, with song and laughter, were making their
-way to the "meadows."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Only one more resolution made and broken. It
-was not the first and was not the last.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Out in the "meadows," the train-yard, where the
-freight trains were made up, we succeeded, after
-many mishaps, including Casey's tumble from a
-moving train into a ditch, in catching a train at
-about midnight. We had only traveled about a
-mile, when a trainman, stepping from car to car
-with lighted lantern, saw us huddled between the
-bumpers.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Where are you fellows going?"</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Philadelphia," came the answer in sleepy, drowsy
-tones.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"You're on a wrong train. This train goes to the
-'branch.'"</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>At the time we did not know that this was only
-a common ruse to make "hoboes" leave the train
-and accepted it at its face value.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Where did he say we were going?" asked Casey.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"To the 'branch,' wherever that may be," I answered.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"I guess we better get off, then. This train ain't
-going to Philadelphia," suggested Dempsey.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"What we'll get off for? This train goes somewhere,
-don't it? And it don't make much difference
-where it goes to, as long as it goes somewhere
-into the country and away from New York," said
-Casey, with the evident intention of ending further
-argument.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The heavy, damp night air and the drink partaken
-by us lulled us into deep slumber, forgetful of our
-precarious attitude. We had journeyed for hours
-without waking and were not aroused until the
-coldness in our limbs became actually painful. Without
-speaking a word and merely staring at each other
-we jolted on and on into the unknown, and the
-dawning morning.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Suddenly a brilliant spectacle caught our eyes.
-Coming out from wooded land, the train sped along
-a level stretch and we fed our looks on the Fata
-Morgana of a large city. The size, brilliancy of
-illumination and distance from New York left no
-doubt in our minds that we were not far from
-Philadelphia, and had we known how to pray, we
-would surely have done so. I have never regretted
-the experience, still have no wild desire to repeat
-it. There are more easily obtainable joys in life
-than the riding on the bumpers of a freight train
-on a chilly May morning.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>It was not long before we were slinking along
-Market street in Philadelphia. After fortifying
-ourselves against the bad consequences of our
-benumbing voyage by sampling some "speak-easy"
-whiskey, we visited "Dirty Mag's" famous
-all-night restaurant on Sixth street and feasted on
-steak-pie and coffee, with crullers included. The
-bill amounted to ten cents.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>We were so tired out by our traveling that it
-was out of the question to continue our journey.
-Down on Calomel street we found a resting-place
-for our weary and frozen bones at fifteen cents
-per couch. It was almost noon before we woke
-from our sleep and held a conference. At its
-termination we hied ourselves to the nearby grocery
-store and spent almost the entire remainder of our
-depleted treasury in buying provisions for our trip
-into the wilds of Pennsylvania. After that, with a
-last parting drink, we turned our backs on Philadelphia
-and set boldly out to win our fortunes.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Just as the suburbs had been reached by us we
-were reminded by our stomachs that we had
-forgotten to breakfast. An inviting tree stood nearby,
-a brook, as clear as crystal, was rippling past our
-feet, and the place seemed to be made for a picnic
-ground. The enjoyment of the meal was marred by
-the thought that now we would have no lunch or
-dinner.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"What's the use of worrying about that now?
-Besides, we won't have to carry so much," was
-Casey's way of consoling us.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>We rose and began our tramp in earnest. For
-hours we walked, giving little attention to the things
-about us and only holding desultory conversation.
-Not one of us knew the route to the "strawberry
-country," and we were often obliged to ask people
-whom we met for directions. We had little luck
-in this. Most of the people addressed by us would
-quickly button their coats and hurry on without
-heeding us. Others would barely stop and throw us
-such a small scrap of information that, instead of
-enlightening us, they only bewildered us the more.
-At last, Casey got tired of this way of securing
-information and burst upon us with his latest and
-brightest inspiration.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"It's no use of asking any o' these men. Most o'
-them are hayseeds and been to New York and have
-been buncoed. They can see in a minute that we're
-from New York and ain't going to take no chances
-with us. It's different with women. They're
-always nice and gentle and, especially, when they
-get spoken to the way I know how to talk to them.
-Leave this to me. Don't ask any more men. Wait
-till we meet some women, and then I'll ask them,
-and then you'll be surprised in the difference."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Casey, who had given voice to this speech with
-properly inflated chest, proved himself to be a true
-prophet. We found there was a difference in the
-way in which men and women received our approach.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Before long, we saw two women with baskets
-coming our way.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Now, you fellows want to keep a little behind,
-and watch me how I do this," was Casey's final
-instruction.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Giving his clothes a quick brushing with his hands
-and setting his hat jauntily over his ear, Casey went
-toward his fate with a grace all his own.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Dempsey and I could not hear the first passage
-of words, but it was hardly necessary, as the effects
-of it were immediately visible.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>One woman proceeded to pummel Casey with her
-umbrella, while the other was trying to fit her
-market-basket on his head. When they saw Dempsey
-and me come running to the rescue, they left Casey
-and took it on a run across the fields, but they took
-good care to shout back to us that they would have
-the sheriff or constable after us.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"For heaven's sake, what did you say to those
-women?" I asked Casey, after I had pulled the
-basket from his head.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"What did I say to them? They ain't civilized,
-and it don't make no difference what a fellow says
-to them kind o' people. I spoke to them like a
-regular dude. This is what I said: 'Ain't this a fine
-morning, girls. We're strangers here and didn't
-like this country very much until it was our good
-fortune to see you, who are sweeter than any sugar,
-and now we'd like to stay here if you will tell us
-the road to where the strawberries grow and where
-there are as many girls as beautiful as yourselves!' And
-the minute I said that they soaked me."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>We consoled Casey and resumed our tramp.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>It was now late in the afternoon and I determined
-that we should know something about our whereabouts.
-I stopped the very next man we met in
-such a way that he could not get away from us.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>After assuring him that we had no intention of
-robbing him, I insisted on getting correct
-information.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Can you imagine our feelings when he told us that
-we had spent our time and energy in describing
-circles around Philadelphia, without getting away
-from it?</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Dempsey and Casey made no attempt to hide their
-chagrin. The blow was too crushing. I, also, felt
-fearfully discouraged, but did not want to give in.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"There is no use in going back. We're here now,
-and must go on. If we go back to Philadelphia, we
-might as well go back to New York. We're in
-the country now, and we might as well stay here.
-I don't care what you fellows do, I'm going to go
-ahead."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The last sentence was a fearful bluff. Had
-Dempsey and Casey decided to return to New York, I
-would have joined them on the spot. Fortunately,
-they adopted my way of looking at it, and we once
-more pursued our sorry pilgrimage.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Now, we were sure of penetrating right into the
-heart of the country and evidences of it were not
-lacking. Suburban villas grew fewer and fewer
-and we had to walk for a considerable distance
-before we passed another farmhouse. With our
-inborn stubbornness we kept plodding on, until
-our legs almost refused to obey.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>It was the hour in which evening unwittingly
-yields supremacy to night. We felt it, as was proven
-by Casey in answer to Dempsey's question in regard
-to the time.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Well, when it looks like this they always begin
-to light up in Callahan's, and that's about seven
-o'clock."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Again we were silent and tramped and tramped.
-Dempsey was the next to speak.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Say, fellows, I ain't seen any strawberries yet.
-And even if we were to see any now, we couldn't
-go to work at them this evening, it being so late now,
-and I think the best thing we can do is to sit down
-some place and take a rest."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Only a few more steps and we saw a spot, which
-by you, would have been called a dell. We called
-it nothing, just saw the soft grass and, with one
-accord, sank down on it.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The tone of evening now rang unmistakably
-clear. Evening and its partner, the gloaming, were
-at the last and best moment of their supremacy.
-Too short, by far, are evenings in the country,
-those short brief hours of nature's neutral state,
-before retiring to its well-earned rest. But that I
-only feel now, and did not then.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Remember! this was my first night in God's
-country. Like thousands of others who live and
-die in the southeast corner of Manhattan—along
-the Bowery—I had never had a sight of nature.
-I could not have told a daisy from a rose; or a crow
-from a robin. All that I write here are the
-impressions that linger in my mind of this, my first
-night with nature.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>It was one grand moment in our lives, yet we
-did not feel it. Hold, I am wrong! We did feel it,
-perhaps subconsciously, but feel it we did. Our
-kind is not given to much talking while doing
-anything of import. Then our energies are in our task,
-no matter how dirty that may be. As soon as we
-rest, we change, and the silent drudge becomes a
-veritable magpie. We three were resting as, like
-three daisies in the wilderness, we sat in our dell,
-but there was something all about and around us
-that stopped our flow of talk from loosening itself.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>We sat and stared, and the most insignificant
-changes in the tranquil scene before us left their
-unrecognized, yet deep impressions on us. And
-looking back through all the years passed since then,
-I see it all still before me, though I cannot attempt
-to picture it to you.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>From where we sat it looked before us like the
-setting for a glorious play. On both sides, small
-sketches of woodland interjected just far enough to
-serve as the wings on the stage. Back of it, there
-was a grand, majestic last drop, a range of hills,
-running unbrokenly from where to where we could
-see. The cast, the actors of the play were supplied
-by all the many living things about us and, above
-it all, like the last curtain, hung the forerunners of
-the coming night.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>It was no tumultuous melodrama, no rollicking
-farce, it was a pastoral play so successful, so wisely
-composed and staged that from its first night it has
-been enacted every night through all the ages. No
-wonder that with so many rehearsals the scene, as
-we saw it, was played with perfection.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Out from a loophole in the sky, a bird came
-flying toward us with unfaltering swing. Night after
-night it had flown the same course, night after night
-it had the same rôle, that of bringing their share
-to the young striplings in the nest above our heads.
-Along the road came a creaking, lumbering
-farm-wagon. The farmer looked at us with suspicion,
-still, gave us a "good evening, boys." I do not
-know if we returned his greeting or not.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>It was quiet, so quiet, that the many little noises,
-made by unseen beings, pealed like tornadoes of
-sound. The snatch of laughter, coming from the
-tree-encircled farm-house behind us, was as the
-laughter of a multitude; the chirrup of that
-homeward bound bird was as a lofty, airy chorus; the
-croaking of the frog was as a grunting wail from
-many, many, who never get above the very ground.
-While we had sat staring holes into the air before
-us, evening had flown, and night, a gallant victor,
-had unrolled the standard of the stars. I know I
-cannot tell you my impressions, but even had I the
-gift and genius of a hundred of our greatest
-writers, I could not convey to you what a picture that
-night, my first night in God's country, left with me.
-It seemed to me that all and everything, before
-becoming wrapped in slumber, gave one praise-offering
-to Above. The corn of the field and the poor
-lowly flower by the roadside and even the tiny blade
-of grass, they all were straightened by one last,
-upward tremor before relaxing to their drooping
-doze. The birds of the air and the beasts of the
-ground, all sounded their evening song. With some
-it was a thrill of sweetest divine melody, with
-others it was but a grunt, but it all seemed like a
-thanksgiving for having lived and worked a day
-made by the Creator of all.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>And from beneath all this, the silent attitude of
-prayer and the intoned evening hymn of creatures
-rose onward, upward, like an anthem to the sky,
-where brilliant orbs and shining, milky veils were
-interwoven in a web of glory, and peeping over the
-tops of hours into the birthing cradle of another
-day. It is a witching hour, this hour, when stars
-and nature in unison sing their evening song.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Where nature is grandest, man most likes to profane it.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The sublime, sweet spell held us enthralled. Not
-a word had been spoken by us. How long we had
-sat there we did not know. How much longer
-we would have sat there is a matter of unprofitable
-conjecture. As if turned loose from the regions
-of the arch-fiend, with howling screech, with snorting,
-rumbling, rattling, a train, looking like a string
-of toy-cars in the distance, clattered along the range
-of hills, the last drop of our scene. Spitting fire
-before it, leaving white streamers behind it, the iron
-disrespecter of nature's sanctity rushed into the very
-heart of the hills and took the haze of idealism with it.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The spell was broken, and we were not long in
-getting back to terra firma.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Say," remarked Casey very pensively, "ain't it
-very quiet here?"</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Well, I should say so," hastened Dempsey to
-corroborate him. "It's so quiet you couldn't sleep
-here if you wanted to. This ain't no place for us.
-Let's go."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>We started ahead and tumbled along the country
-road. All directions, as to our route, were, for the
-present, forgotten. We only had one purpose now,
-to get away from the haunting quiet. With every
-step our nerves became more unstrung. A rabbit
-scooted across the road and made us grasp each
-other's arms. The faint rustle of the leaves sent
-shivers down our backs.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Out in the open, we felt the hazy, vapory night
-air enshroud us, which showed every object in
-ghost-like mold. A dog barked far away, then it
-howled, and I can swear to it, we trembled.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>It was not physical fear. It was the weirdness of
-the unaccustomed that played havoc with our
-reasoning powers. Some may doubt all this and
-mention as proof the "hoboing" tramps, who spend their
-most pleasing and profitable period of vagrancy in
-their country. I am not prepared to discuss this at
-all, but am quite sure that every tramp, at the
-beginning of his career as such, was similarly impressed
-on his first night in the country, provided he had
-not found shelter in a barn or haystack or had not
-been born and lived in the country before.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>We, we were city bred to the bone, and noise was
-essential to us as ozone is to the country lad. He
-cannot sleep with noise,—we could not sleep without it.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Our musings—we had not spoken for a long time—were
-interrupted by Dempsey, who had fallen
-over a rail, which he had not noticed in the shadowy
-Darkness. Yes, it was a full-fledged railroad track
-and, for some obscure reason, it seemed to possess a
-great deal of fascination for us. We were apparently
-not able to get away from it. We stood and
-looked at it as if we had never seen a railroad track
-before.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>This lasted until the ever-ready Casey interpreted
-our feelings.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"I wonder if this is the Pennsylvania railroad?"</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>That started a chorus of "wonders."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"I wonder which end of this runs into New
-York;" "I wonder how far we are from New York;"
-"I wonder if we could get to New York from here;"
-"I wonder how long it takes to get to New York
-from here;" "I wonder if there is a station near here."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>How it happened, whether any one proposed it, or
-how we got there I do not know, but I do know that,
-quite unexpectedly, we found ourselves at a little
-wayside station, with a lot of milk cans on its
-platform. There is no mistaking the fact that we were
-entirely unbalanced mentally, and it was a good
-thing for the crew of the freight train, which rolled
-in to unload and load milk cans, that they were an
-easy-going crowd of men. We made no pretense of
-hiding ourselves, but climbed boldly on to the cars
-and would have committed murder had they attempted
-to put us off. The spectre of the stillness
-had taken possession of our brains, and we wanted
-to flee from it as from a plague.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Again the long, cold journey, and, then, at last, a
-great white sheen of shining lustre in the heavens
-told us that we were home once more to the city of
-our birth, of which we were so proud.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>But could she be proud of us?</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The rest of the night, or rather the beginning of
-the day, was spent in chairs in Callahan's back-room,
-which seemed like paradise to us after our "fierce"
-experience in the country. After a nap, I went to
-look for my Bill, who greeted me as if I had left him
-alone as long as I did on our previous separation,
-and then again settled down to grace Callahan's dive
-with my presence.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>In a day our country trip was forgotten, and I
-felt quite resigned at taking up my career where I
-had dropped it. There was little hope of things
-in divedom brightening up for some time to come
-and I was perfectly willing to resume playing the
-gentleman of leisure, who makes his fluctuating
-living at the expense of his fellow men.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>But the days in the old life were numbered. Only
-a short space of time more, and I was to be taken
-from the cesspool by one whom God must have sent
-solely for this end. Why this was and why I was
-chosen, neither you or I can answer, but it is
-enough for me to know that, even were every miracle
-of old found to be a fraud or sacrilege, the
-existence of one great, mighty, living God would be
-proven to me beyond the slimmest shadow of doubt
-by the miracle he performed on me by His sweetest
-prophet.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Lord my master, here I thank Thee, not only for
-having permitted me to live the life of purity and
-cleanliness, but also for having had me come from
-out and through the life of the most miserable and
-sinful. Mysterious are Your ways and Your
-purposes are not for us to know, but I have suffered,
-learned and prayed, and I know You will not let it
-be without avail. And if naught else I can do, give
-that for her sake, I shall always live in the way she
-wanted me to live and that was in Your way, God.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 4em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst" id="the-frontier-of-the-newer-life"><span class="bold large">THE FRONTIER OF THE NEWER LIFE.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 3em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst"><span class="bold large">CHAPTER XII.</span></p>
-<p class="center pnext"><span class="bold medium">THE FRONTIER OF THE NEWER LIFE.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>Returned to New York from my Philadelphia
-trip, I immediately fell back into my old ways, which
-meant for the time being I established myself again
-as an ornament in and in front of Mike Callahan's
-dive in Chatham Square. Things in our line
-of business were growing quieter every day and no
-one seemed to know when this drought in the former
-land of plenty would cease.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Our temporary occupation during this lull was to
-"lay for" easy things and suckers. But even they
-seemed to grow fewer and, at last, we were reduced
-to a state of desperation. Then, when hunger and
-an unquenchable thirst were less and less satisfied,
-some of the gang overcame their inborn cowardice
-and turned "crooked." One, two and three would
-go on secret expeditions and return either with
-money or easily disposable goods, or would not
-return at all, at least, not for a long time. The gang
-could well afford to stand these occasional
-vacancies in the membership, as more than fifty
-constituted it and more and more were constantly
-joining it.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I am not making an untruthful statement and do
-not wish to tax your belief unduly when I tell you
-that I did not take active part in these "crooked"
-doings. My list of misdeeds is so full that one more
-or less would make but small difference therein, and
-I have no cause to tell you a lie.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Had it been necessary for me to turn "crooked"
-I would have surely done so, but it was not necessary.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I was the recognized leader of our gang, and
-leaders of or in anything always have certain
-prerogatives. Out of every expedition I received a small
-share. I was "staked" is the proper expression. The
-return I made for the "stake" was small enough.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>In case one or more of the men were locked up
-in the city prison, I, not officially known to the
-police, had to visit them and act as go-between to
-lawyers and their "outside" friends. Were any
-barroom growls between one of the men and outsiders
-started I had to throw myself—regardless of the
-merits of the fight—into the mixup to end it quickly
-in favor of my brother in loaferdom.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Not having to go on any of the mentioned expeditions,
-I had all my time to myself and hardly ever
-left Callahan's. In truth, I was in a fair way of
-becoming one of the monarchs of the Bowery, having,
-so far, been only one of the knight errants of
-that locality. It was the beginning of Summer, and
-excepting when business of a liquid or financial
-nature called me inside, I could have always been
-seen on my keg at the curb, flanked and surrounded
-by a galaxy, whose very faces made men, respectable
-men, clasp their hands over their watches and
-pocketbooks.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I remember, how once a "sport" hung up a prize
-for the "homeliest mug" in Callahan's, and a
-hurried ballot awarded me the prize. However, there
-were extenuating circumstances, which I do not
-care to recite, the whole matter being one not very
-interesting to me.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Hanging around the dives all day we "regulars"
-often found the time hang heavy on our hands. To
-help us over these periods of ennui we invented a
-gentle form of sport. The sidewalk was very wide,
-the traffic was heavy, the police, for reasons of
-policy, absolutely blind to our doings, what more
-did we need? From our kegs we looked, like the
-gallery of the play, at the passing show, and
-frequently became so interested in the ever-playing
-drama that we took part in it ourselves.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Is there more manly, noble sport than for the
-many, with stamping horses and yelping, snarling
-dogs, to throw themselves on to the death-scared,
-fright-unwitted fox and tear him to his end, after
-having him partly finished by hoof beat and dog
-bite? Of course not. Were it unmanly, unwomanly,
-ignoble sport, our "better, upper" classes, our social
-leaders, would not enjoy it. We, of Chatham
-Square, aped our models in the higher circles, and,
-not having a fox in our collection of rare animals,
-chose the passing pedestrians as the objects of our
-sport.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Our imitation of our "betters" was fairly
-correct. If only one or two were on the kegs
-passers-by would not be molested; but when the gang
-was there in force, then woe to the unoffending
-man or woman, whose way led by us.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>To be exact, our "sport" consisted of insults of
-various kinds to pedestrians. Old people—and
-especially old women—received the most of our
-playful attention. They were our favorite victims,
-as they were less likely to resent our brutishness.
-It brings a flush to my face when I think of our
-beastly cowardice. There is more manliness in
-one mongrel cur than there was in that whole gang
-of ours!</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>And in that sport I was the acknowledged leader.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>There were many variations to our game. We
-would quickly put our feet between those of men
-and women passing by, would "trip them up"
-and send them sprawling to the pavement; we
-would throw rotten fruit and decayed vegetables at
-them; would deliberately run into them and upset
-their balance and, besides all this, would shower
-avalanches of filthy expressions on them. Why
-didn't they resent it? Because people who were
-obliged to pass there did not do it from choice, but
-because they were obliged to do so, and knew the
-calibre of our tribe. They knew that, like the
-rooster taken away from his dung-heap, singly and
-on different ground from our own, we were crawling,
-cowardly caricatures of men, and only brave
-when we could throw ourselves on One in mass.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Yet, withal, even loafers can be saved from their
-mockery of an existence, but different means from
-the stereotyped ones of the present day must be
-employed. Where is the harvest of the many
-millions sown on the East Side? The time, the day,
-the hour is ripe for a Messiah to the slums who will
-have much piety, more manhood and, most of all,
-common sense. Bring less talk and more muscle;
-less hymns and more work, and there will be an
-echo to your labor in every lane and alley.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>My loaferish career ran along so evenly that I
-could not imagine such a thing as a break in it.
-Without a moment's warning, in the most ordinary
-way, the message from across the frontier of
-decency was brought to me by one whom I cannot
-call otherwise than one of God's own angels.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>It had been a most quiet day. In the early
-forenoon "Skinny" McCarthy, one of my intimate pals,
-had informed me that "something would be doing"
-that day. I gave him my rogue's blessing and
-sped him on his way.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Skinny" belonged to the class of meanest grafters.
-His graft consisted in walking miles and miles
-looking for trucks and wagons left temporarily
-without the driver's protection. To whip something
-from the vehicle and then to accelerate his steps, at
-the same time holding the stolen article before him,
-was only a moment's effort. Naturally, the
-proceeds of "Skinny's" expeditions were never very
-large, but he kept at it so constantly and spent
-his few dollars so quickly that he was a rather
-handy acquaintance for me.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>It was about two o'clock in the afternoon of June
-the second when "Skinny" returned to Callahan's
-and, pulling me aside, whispered that he had done
-better than usual. I praised him for his zeal and
-luck, encouraged him to greater efforts, and then
-suggested that our thirst should find an immediate
-end. Forthwith, at a signal from me, several other
-birds of our feather joined us and we celebrated
-"Skinny's" safe and welcome return in the customary way.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The only serious fault I had to find with "Skinny"
-McCarthy was that he could not stand very much
-drink. Just when the others would begin to feel
-the mellowing influences of the drink "Skinny" was
-always so intoxicated as to lose all control over his
-speech and actions. He was a bit of a hero-worshipper,
-and I—mind you, I—was his hero. As
-soon as the fumes of the stuff consumed would
-befuddle his brains he would declare with howling,
-roaring emphasis that he was a thief and proud of
-it, that he didn't care for what anybody thought of
-him as long as I was his friend, and that he was
-always willing to share with me, because he knew
-that I would stick to him if he should happen to
-get into "stir."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>All this was very flattering to me and sounded
-sweet to my ears, yet, being of limitless capacity, I
-never found myself sufficiently drunk to enjoy this
-too public endorsement.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>On this occasion—June the second—"Skinny,"
-elated over his markedly successful expedition,
-bought drinks so fast that, in a little over an hour,
-he was near a state of coma. I, as leader of the
-gang, was more or less responsible for the individual
-safety of my fellows, and, not caring to see
-"Skinny" utterly helpless so early in the afternoon,
-ordered a cessation of drinking and proposed an
-adjournment to the kegs at the curb, hoping the
-air would partly revive my ailing follower.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>My suggestion was accepted, and I led the way
-to the sidewalk, closely followed by "Skinny."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Just as I had reached the curb and was about to
-seat myself on my keg I heard a slight commotion,
-followed by a muffled scream, behind me. Leisurely
-turning I saw what I had expected to see.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>It was one of our customary frolics. "Skinny"
-McCarthy had wilfully and fiercely collided with a
-frail young girl. Although I could not see her
-face, her figure and general appearance denoted
-youth. But what did youth, age, sex or size matter
-to us?</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>They all stood about her in a circle, grinning
-and leering at her. I, too, meant to join in the
-general enjoyment. But before my facial muscles had
-time to shapen themselves into a brutish laugh the
-girl wheeled around, looked at McCarthy, at me, at
-all of us and, quite distinctly could I read there the
-sentence: "And you are MEN!"</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Possibly there was a psychic or physical reason
-for it, but whatever it was I could almost feel when
-her look fell on me the bodily sensation of
-something snapping or becoming released within me.
-It was as if a spring, holding back a certain force,
-had been suddenly freed from its catch and had,
-catapult-like, sent a new power into action.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I had neither the inclination or intelligence to
-explain it all to myself. Instead, I rushed into the
-crowd, tore through it, until I stood in front of
-McCarthy, who, without a word from me, received a
-blow from me under his ear, felling him to the
-ground.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>This decisive and unexpected action on my part
-amazed the members of the gang so that they stood
-motionless for several seconds before paying any
-attention to McCarthy, who was lying motionless
-on the sidewalk. They did not know what to make
-of it. Was I more drunk than they had judged me
-to be? Was there a private grudge between
-McCarthy and myself?</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>That I had acted solely to save the young lady,
-from further insult would have been—had they
-surmised it—as inexplicable to them as it was to me.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I took no heed of their wondering attitude, but, in
-gruff tones, asked the young lady to come with me.
-She was completely bewildered and followed me
-mechanically.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Poor "Skinny" in his stunned condition was still
-on the ground, and this, as always, furnished an
-interesting spectacle to the many idle gapers, who had
-joined the rank of spectators. I, holding the girl
-by her arm, made my way through them without
-any trouble and then addressed my companion.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Say, sis, I guess I better walk a block or two
-with you, because I think it's better. That push
-there won't do you nothing, but they're all drunk
-and might get fresh to you again."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Surely, it was not a very cavalierly speech, but,
-somehow, it was understood and remembered.
-Often in the future, we—she and I—had our laugh
-at this offer of my protectorate, which was word
-for word remembered by her.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The crowd through which I had roughly forced
-a passage for the girl and myself closed again
-behind us, and, with that, the doors of my old life
-creakingly began to move on their rusty hinges and
-slowly started to close themselves entirely. They
-did not close themselves with a bang and a
-slam—if they had done that I might have been aware of
-their maneuver and would, most likely, have
-offered resistance—and, even their slow move was not
-known to me then, but only recognized by me in
-the years to come. This happens to many of us.
-We are successful or unfortunate, rich or poor,
-and can in our acquired state clearly trace back the
-line to an event which was the parting of the ways.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 4em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst" id="the-beginning-of-the-miracle"><span class="bold large">THE BEGINNING OF THE MIRACLE.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 3em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst"><span class="bold large">CHAPTER XIII.</span></p>
-<p class="center pnext"><span class="bold medium">THE BEGINNING OF THE MIRACLE.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>For the first time in my life I found myself playing
-the part of a chivalric knight, and, let me assure
-you, the poorest actor could not have played it
-worse. Part of my existence had been to watch
-others. Not to learn from them by observation,
-but to find their weaknesses. While engaged in the
-most potent part of my observations, I was
-never so concentrated in them that I entirely
-overlooked the minor details. So I had seen
-gentlemen help ladies to and from carriages, had seen
-them assist their women friends across gutters and
-crossings, and open doors for them. Walking
-beside the young lady I knew something was expected
-from me in the line of politeness, but I who had
-always been accustomed to go up "against the
-hardest games and unfavorable odds," felt most
-uncomfortable at not being sure what to do in a case
-like this. Perhaps this was the reason, why I,
-instead of seeing her along for a block or two, kept
-on walking beside her, because I did not know
-how to take leave without giving serious offense
-by my way of expressing my leavetaking. The
-truth of the matter was I was afraid.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>This confession of mine will lead you to think
-that there was something about her inspiring awe
-or fear. But you are wrong, very wrong.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>She was not tall, not statuesque. She was
-not a "queenly looking" girl judged by external
-appearance. Her queenliness was within, so potent,
-so convincing, that neither man nor beast could
-refrain from bowing to it. I was in the dilemma of
-wanting to be a gentleman, a courtier to my queen,
-and not knowing how to be one.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Somehow impelled, I kept on walking beside her.
-She was not wanting in expressions of gratitude,
-but I did no better than to acknowledge them with
-deep-toned grunts.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>To explain matters, she told me she was a teacher
-in one of the near-by schools, and was compelled to
-pass our "hang-out" every day on her way to and
-from home. In exchange for her confidence I
-should have introduced myself, but, alas! this big,
-hulking oof knew naught of politeness.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>But the bonny little lass was a marvel of tact and
-diplomacy. Not commenting on or pretending to
-notice my neglect of the customary introduction, she
-appointed herself inquisitor-in-chief. She put me
-on the witness stand and cross-examined me. Leading
-questions were fired at me with the rapidity of a
-trained lawyer. Ere I knew it, she knew all about
-me and I felt ashamed at having a little mite like her
-break down all the barriers of that reticence on
-which I prided myself.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>We walked on, the street traveling beneath and
-unnoticed by us. She stopped me at Houston
-street and the Bowery and I looked about me as if
-descended from a dream. She wanted me to leave
-her there and wanted me to return to Chatham
-Square, or from wherever I had come. But the
-bulldog in me growled and persisted in seeing her to
-her door. We halted at a modest dwelling-house in
-Houston street, near Mott street. She thanked me
-with very much feeling and, expecting a modicum
-of manners from me, waited for a second for my
-response. There are things which we learn without
-being aware, and I knew and felt that I should
-say something, but my courage had fled, my knees
-weakened under me and the words which I meant to
-utter stuck in my throat, kept there by my fear of
-not being able to use the right expression.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>At last I squeezed out a gruff "Good night," and
-then turned to leave. I was not permitted to go.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Where are you going?" she asked. "I am afraid
-you are anxious to return to that place on Chatham
-Square. Don't go there."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Where else can I go?"</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Where else?" she asked, with a mingling of pity
-and contempt. "Mr. Kildare, I have absolutely no
-right to interfere with your business, but I have the
-right to tell you the truth. You may not know it or
-would if you did know it, deny it, but you and most
-of the men of that gang are too good to be of it. We
-are strangers, and you may think me presumptuous,
-but a man, strong and able bodied as you, sins
-against his Maker if he wastes his days in an
-idleness which is hurtful to himself and others."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Oh, I heard that before, young lady, but that
-sort of talk don't amount to anything."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"It doesn't amount to anything? From what you
-have told me about yourself and from what I have
-seen of the street life, I am afraid it is not absolutely
-impossible that, one of these days, you may find
-yourself in serious trouble. And, Mr. Kildare, you
-can rest assured that the prisons are full of men
-who are convinced when it is too late that this sort
-of talk does amount to something. You say you do
-not know where else to go? The evening is beautiful.
-There are parks, the river-front, the Brooklyn
-Bridge, where one can go and sit and think——"</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Think," I interrupted, "now, what would I be
-thinking about?"</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>She remained silent for some little while and then
-held out her hand to me.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"I am so sorry for you, so sorry. Do try and be
-a man, a man who has more than strength and
-muscle. And—and—do not be offended at my
-solicitude—pray, pray often." She had almost entered
-the hall, but stepped back again and whispered, "I
-will pray for you to-night."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Pray! I can imagine the sneer which surely
-settled on my face. The name of the Divinity had been
-used by me daily. But in what manner! Before I
-reached my teens I was past master of the art of
-profanity, and my skill in cursing increased as I
-grew older. And now she had counselled me to
-pray, to use in reverence the name which had no
-meaning to me and slipped glibly from my lips at the
-slightest provocation. Why, it was ridiculous—but
-was it so very ridiculous?</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The two arch enemies began a fierce battle within
-me. Without any trouble can I remember my walk
-to Chatham Square that night. Sometimes I halted,
-leaned up against a lamp post and said: "By
-Heavens, I think there's a great deal of truth in
-what she said!" Buoyed up by this assurance I
-would start afresh, would walk half a block and then
-again halt to listen to the other voice, which
-whispered: "Fool, don't listen to women's talk. You are
-somebody. You are known and feared, and wouldn't
-be that if you were a goody-goody."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Many men are only feared, while they believe
-themselves to be respected. That is how it was with
-me, and that is why my "other" voice did not say
-"respected," but "feared."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The battle was waged within me until I was
-almost at Chatham Square. And then a strange
-thing came to pass. Mike Callahan's place was on
-the western side of the square. I had come down on
-that side, but, when on the corner of the square, I
-deliberately crossed over to the eastern sidewalk,
-and, from there, surveyed my camping ground.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I stood and looked at the flashily illuminated front
-of Mike Callahan's dive and wavered between the
-old-rooted and the new-come influences. It would
-have been laughable had it not been so pitiful.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Just think, a man, supposedly intelligent and
-mature, considering himself the martyr of martyrs if
-he had to forego the "pleasures" of Callahan's dive
-for one precious night.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The new-come influence was a potent one, yet it
-was so strange, so inexplicable to me that I could
-have refused to heed it and would have let my old
-inclinations persuade me, had I not thought of my
-good old Bill. The importance of my recent
-adventure had driven my partner temporarily from my
-mind. But now I thought of him, remembered that
-he had been subjected to a long fast by my
-carelessness and hurried to the attic to make up for my
-negligence. I found him as expectant and
-philosophical as ever, and watched him with languid
-interest while he was munching the scraps I had
-saved for him. Then it occurred to me that Bill
-had been deprived of his customary walk with me
-and had not had a breath of fresh air all day. It
-also rankled in my mind what she had said about the
-parks and the Brooklyn Bridge, and, lo and behold,
-Bill and I found ourselves in the street, bound for
-City Hall Park, like two eminently respectable
-citizens intent on getting a little air.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I consoled myself for this evident display of
-weakness by emphatically resolving to return to
-Callahan's as soon as Bill should have had his fill of
-fresh air.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>We were comparative strangers to City Hall Park.
-Every foot of the park and the sidewalks about it
-had been traveled by my bare feet many years ago,
-but never had I looked on the leafed oasis in the
-light of a recreation ground.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>We felt a trifle out of place, and, most likely on
-that account chose the most secluded and
-unobserved spot for our experimental siesta. The rear
-stoop of the City Hall, facing the County Court
-House, was in deep shadow, and there we seated
-ourselves to test how it felt to be there just to rest.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>It gradually began to dawn on us that City Hall
-Park was almost as interesting as the sidewalk in
-front of Mike Callahan's dive on Chatham Square.
-A perpetual stream of people crossed our view on
-their way to and from the Brooklyn Bridge and to
-and from the Jersey ferries. Very few of them
-walked leisurely. Most of them seemed in a hurry
-and all seemed to have a definite purpose. Bill and
-I were the only two without a purpose.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Ah, no, it is wrong for me to say that. Let me
-speak only for myself. Bill had a purpose, and a
-noble one.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>My thoughts ran oddly that night. I looked
-around and saw the people on the benches. Then, as
-now, the majority of the seats were occupied by
-homeless men, by "has-beens."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Well, I am surely better than those tramps," I
-assured myself with self-satisfied smirk.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Was I better than those tramps? The newer voice
-gave me the answer. These tramps, useless now,
-had once been useful, had once worked and earned,
-but I, almost thirty years of age, couldn't call one
-day in my life well spent.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>It was a wondrous night to us, this night in the
-shadow of City Hall Park. It was the first night I
-had given to thought, and found myself at my true
-estimate. Saints are not made in a day, and I was
-still hard and callous, but, after my introspection,
-a feeling took possession of me which very
-much resembled shame. Instead of returning the
-way we had come, via Chatham street—now called
-Park Row—we wandered home by the way of Centre
-street. We passed the Tombs, the sinister prison
-for the city's offenders, and Bill and I looked at it
-musingly. There were many in the cells who were
-known by me. Many in them could justly call me
-their accomplice, because I had willingly spent their
-money with them, knowing, or, at least, suspecting,
-how it had been gotten. And how long would it be
-before a cell in there would be but a way station for
-me before taking the long journey "up the river"?</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The mere suggestion of it was shivery and I
-remarked to Bill that our attic, no matter how humble,
-was preferable to a sojourn at Sing-Sing.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Then an inspiration came to me, and, to this very
-day I am making myself believe it came from old
-Bill. Most likely I am a fool for doing it, but I
-want to have my old pal have his full share of credit
-in my reincarnation. The inspiration was: "Why
-not try and stay in my attic in preference to going
-to Sing-Sing?" To this came an augmentation:
-"If able to keep away from the road that leads to
-prison, it may not always be necessary to stay in an
-attic. There are more nicely furnished rooms in
-the city than your cubby-hole on the top floor, friend
-Kildare."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>How can I now, at this long range, analyze my
-feelings of that critical night? I would have to
-perform a psychic wonder, and I am not that kind
-of a magician. But I did not go back to Callahan's,
-and have never been there since as a participant in
-the slimy festivities.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Up in our attic Bill and I gave ourselves up to
-much mutual scrutiny. Some outward change in me
-must have been noticeable, for Bill watched me most
-critically.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The one thing I remember best of all the little
-incidents which left their clear impressions on my
-mind was my first attempt at praying.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Bill laid in his usual place at the foot of my bed,
-and I was stretched on my back, gazing into the
-ceiling and overcoming my astonishment at being
-in bed at such an unearthly early hour by going
-over the events of the day. I lingered longest at the
-scene at her door and tried to laugh when my train
-brought me to her advice to pray. Somehow the
-laugh was not sincere, and, instead of being able to
-continue my mind's recital, I could not get away
-from her admonition.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>That was not all. A soliloquy ensued and ended
-with the result of giving prayer a chance to prove
-itself. Why not? It did not cost anything, might
-do some good after all, and, besides, it would be
-interesting to note how it felt to pray.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I prayed, and you will not accuse me of irreverence
-when I make the statement that my prayer
-was certainly one of the funniest that ever rolled on
-to the Father's throne. It was hardly a prayer.
-The "thou" and "thee" and "thy" were sadly missing.
-I did not think or ask with faith. Quite the
-reverse. I frankly avowed my skepticism. The
-substance of it was that I had been told God could
-do much, everything. The one who had told me this
-possessed my greatest respect, yet was only a little
-girl and not as experienced as I, and, perhaps,
-fooled. So, if God wanted me to believe in Him, He
-would have to give me conclusive proof right away
-or else lose a follower. It was a heart-to-heart talk
-of the most informal kind and—are they not the
-best prayers?</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I said quite coolly that I had been told I wasn't as
-much of a man as I had thought myself to be and
-that there was a much better life than the one I
-had led. Well, I was willing to try it, and, if I
-really liked the newer life better than the old one, I
-promised to stick as closely to God as I had stuck
-to all that was evil before.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>One should not bargain with the Creator, but I
-am sure that on the Judgment Day my God will
-find extenuating circumstances. As for the
-bargain made that night, both parties have lived up
-to it.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 4em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst" id="the-old-doors-close"><span class="bold large">THE OLD DOORS CLOSED.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 3em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst"><span class="bold large">CHAPTER XIV.</span></p>
-<p class="center pnext"><span class="bold medium">THE OLD DOORS CLOSED.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>Sober to bed and sober out of it was an uncommon
-experience and I felt embarrassed by the
-unwonted sensation. Happily I found some money in
-my pocket and that deprived me of the excuse to my
-conscience that I must go to Callahan's so as to get
-my breakfast money. How we ate that morning,
-Bill and I, and how we relished our breakfast. Yes,
-I had a drink, a big drink of whiskey, but not
-because I had forgotten my resolve of the night before,
-but because I was yet ignorant. To be quite frank,
-I have always been a bit cynical about these sudden
-conversions of confirmed drunkards.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Not long ago I met a man at a rescue mission
-where I frequently attend, who, as we say on the
-Bowery, "eats whiskey" and almost subsists on it.
-He was homeless, or rather bedless, his home being
-forfeited long ago, and received his "bed ticket"
-from the missionary after his confession of salvation.
-I happened to meet him on the following day;
-and his breath was strong with the perfume of
-cloves. He told me he liked to chew them, which is
-rather an odd hobby.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Far be it from me to slander any one, yet the
-perfume of cloves can hide a multitude of aromas.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Sublime is the aim of the rescue missions, but how
-and whether they accomplish this aim is another
-story, which we might discuss at some future time.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Another habit, which also still clung to me, was
-my late rising. It was noon before Bill and I
-appeared on the street on our way to the restaurant.
-After breakfast we walked over to City Hall Park,
-looked gravely and wisely at the spot where we had
-sat the night before, and then we permitted
-ourselves the luxury of a day dream.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Dreams are funny fellows, always playing pranks.
-This dream kept me embraced until I found myself
-in the immediate neighborhood of the school where
-a certain little professor was engaged in leading the
-infantile mind through the labyrinth of the A, B, C's.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Soon they began to stumble out with noisy,
-natural, healthy laughter and hubbub, and the dingy
-street became one long, squirming stream of
-babbling children. I could not help looking back on
-my boyish years and tried to imagine how it would
-feel to have your slate and books under your arm.
-There were many youngsters before me and I kept
-staring at them to draw the picture in my mind's eye
-of how I would have looked coming from school,
-my school.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>At last she came!</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>As I saw the little tots, her pupils, cling to her
-skirts from very love of her, I felt a light, an
-oriflamme, within my breast, and knew that I would
-have to fight a harder fight than ever before; that I
-would have to conquer myself before I would dare to
-touch the hem of her skirt as those children. And he
-who fights, fights best when in the sight of an
-inspiring emblem. So then I took my sailing flag and
-nailed it to the mast of purity. It has withstood all
-sorts of weather. Sometimes it droops, again it flies
-defiantly. But, whatever, it is still safely on the mast
-and will stay there until I strike my colors for the
-last dipping to my God above.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I crossed the street and put myself in her way so
-that she could not help seeing me.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Oh, Mr. Kildare!"</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>She remembered my name.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>It is impossible for me to recall how I acted at
-this meeting. However, I consider it very fortunate
-that no camera fiend took a snapshot at me. The
-human document which would have evolved from
-it would certainly be very embarrassing to me.
-Still, lout, churl as I was, it was the first time in my
-life that I spoke to a girl without even the shadow
-of an ulterior or impure motif, and some of my want
-of politeness may be forgiven on that account.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>If I cannot recollect my behavior during that
-scene, I can correctly recollect my feelings. I was
-in a turmoil. Her face showed real, unaffected
-pleasure on seeing me, and that to me, if you will
-understand my social position then—was an
-incomparable boon. If people, the good, well intending
-people, would only realize that the hardest heart is
-very often the most ready to respond to genuine
-kindness and that, usually, it is only hard, because,
-through life, it had to be satisfied with the
-stereotyped prating which passes as a message from our
-all-loving and loving-all God!</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Knowing the awkward propensities of my limbs
-and arms, it does not surprise me in the least that I
-stood there shuffling and wobbling, and never noticing
-the little hand held out to me in truest greeting.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>She greeted me kindly, in evident surprise.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Most gingerly I took her dainty hand into my big,
-brawny paw. She spoke of the "chance meeting." Since
-then I have often felt certain that when I said
-"chance meeting," a twinkle danced for the time of a
-breath in her eyes. Afterward, I often accused her
-of it and was severely squelched for my presumption.
-Yet, yes, she was an angel, but also very much of a
-woman, and, between you and me, there are times
-when a true, little woman with staunch heart, level
-head and unwavering faith is of more practical
-benefit to a rough, big fellow like me than the angel
-who wouldn't dare take a chance of spoiling those
-snowy garments or to let the harp remain
-untwanged for a few moments.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Being more unfamiliar with etiquette than I am
-now, I had no little white lie ready, but blurted
-out that I had come there for the express purpose of
-seeing her. She seemed a trifle annoyed at this
-and I hastened to explain that I was there to see her
-home, so that she would not have to run the risk
-of being insulted again. When she learned this
-determination of mine to act henceforth as her
-body guard, she chided at first, declared it absolutely
-unnecessary, but then laughed, and told me it was
-very kind of me.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>And all this time I was playing a part and, as I
-thought, so perfectly that she could not penetrate
-my disguise. But she could not be deceived. She
-quickly saw through my pretense of wishing to
-appear a fairly considerate man of the world, who,
-not having anything better to do, would do a chivalrous
-act merely for the sake of killing some of his
-superfluous time. The only wonder is that she
-permitted me to bother her.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Then, though no daisies or roses garlanded our
-path and though we walked along the crowded, not
-too clean, sidewalks in the precincts of the poor,
-began walks that one could turn into poetry, but
-which I cannot do, not having the essential gift of
-expression. All I could do in return for being
-permitted to be beside her was to devote myself entirely
-to the task of protecting her. Protect her against
-what?</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>You know the most glorious thing about love is
-that it is no respecter of persons. To rich and poor
-it comes alike; here to be received in passion and
-impurity, there to be welcomed in a better spirit
-and to be nested in an ever-loyal heart. But the
-bad thing about love is that it makes us lose our
-proper respect for truth. In short, it makes splendid
-liars out of us.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Where is there the young man who has not told
-her whom he adored that her eyes made the most
-brilliant star look like a tallow candle, or that her
-cheeks were as peaches?</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>In the same way did I magnify my knightly duty
-to myself. Surely the dangers along the journey to
-her home were trifling and few, but, thanks to my
-love-stirred imagination, I felt as serious as a
-plumed knight, and no proud queen in days of sword
-and lance had more devoted cavalier to fight, die or
-live for her. That now became my sole duty, and
-with such duty, to serve the best and truest, a man
-must grow better even in spite of himself.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Every day, rain or shine, I waited on the corner
-above the school to serve as permanent escort.
-Every day she told me it was not necessary to see
-her home, yet, every day she permitted me to do so.
-When one arrives in a strange land the smaller
-details are often not noticed, and, afterward, you
-can only re-see the grander pictures. I cannot tell
-you how and why the turns in our conversations
-occurred, but I can remember certain bits of talk
-and questions, very important to both of us.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>For instance, on our third meeting she asked
-me if I were still one of Mike Callahan's
-ornamental fixtures. I felt then, as many of us have
-felt before and will feel again; I was ashamed to
-admit that I had severed my connection with the
-gang and had not been there since the night I had
-taken her home. You see, I still considered myself
-a "red-hot sport," and did not care to be identified
-with anything that was goody-goody. Since then I
-have learned that it is quite the thing among certain
-sets to speak lightly of one's religion and to laugh
-at being found out as an occasional church-goer.
-It makes such a rakish impression to intimate you
-are "really devilish."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>So, to her question, I did not give a straightforward
-answer, but hummed and hawed and—lied.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"No, I ain't been there the last two nights,
-because—because, I wasn't feeling any too good, and—and,
-oh, yes, one night I went up to a show."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The greatest lies can be compressed into the
-smallest parcels, yet they always weigh the same.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>She had a way of letting me know when my lies
-were too transparent. It was not what she said, but
-how she looked when she said it.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>In reality I had stood away from Callahan's
-because I had taken a dislike to the place and
-everybody in it, but, of course, it would have never done
-to tell that to a little slip of a girl.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Apparently my explanation was not taken at its
-face value, for she merely said: "Oh, I see." Barely
-a second later she added: "Oh, I'm so glad."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The intuition of women is certainly wonderful.
-Even such an accomplished diplomat as myself was
-floored on the spot by a little girl.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Well, the days wore on, and our walks became to
-me walks in an unknown realm. Her little casual
-references to mother, brother, home, friends and
-daily work gave me a vista of a life not even
-imagined by me. To live as she, in well-regulated
-household and according to well-ordained schedule, had
-never been desired by me and, therefore, never been
-considered by me.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"If that kind of life turns out such fine little
-women, it can't be so bad after all, and may be worth
-trying," was my train of reasoning, and a dull but
-positive desire to try that sort of life began to rankle
-in my soul.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>While I was engaged in these musings, she did
-not keep entirely quiet, but put me through the most
-severe kind of civil service. I had to answer so
-many questions—and truthfully, too, as she could
-tell a fabrication immediately—until I honestly
-believe every hour of my life was covered. The
-finish of it all was that I was made the subject of
-several of the most scathing lectures ever delivered.
-Those sermons fairly made my blood boil, and often,
-under my breath, I wished she were a man, that I
-could close the lecturing for good and all with a blow.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>It is simply awful how impudent little people—and
-especially women—are. And the worst of it is
-that we big fellows have to stand it from them.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>She had a peculiarly direct way of getting at
-things and never minced matters. The effect of it
-was that I began to shrink into myself.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>A leering knave, I had stood on the pinnacle of
-wickedness; had grinned and sneered at decency,
-manhood and womanhood; had thought myself a
-"somebody" because the laws of God and man were
-unregarded by me, and because a chorus of fools
-and friends had always shouted an amen to my
-deeds, and now—now I awoke to the pitiful fact
-that I was not only a "nobody," but a despicable,
-contemptible thing, without the least of claims to
-the grandest title—man.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Yes, there was no denying the fact, the "somebody"
-had fallen, sadly fallen from his horse, and
-all his house of cards had been knocked into
-smithereens by a little bit of a schoolma'am.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 4em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst" id="a-kindergarten-of-one"><span class="bold large">A KINDERGARTEN OF ONE.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 3em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst"><span class="bold large">CHAPTER XV.</span></p>
-<p class="center pnext"><span class="bold medium">A KINDERGARTEN OF ONE.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>Keeping away from Callahan's and from the
-sinister harvest which was often reaped there, had a
-depressing effect on my income. For a comparatively
-long time I lived on a few dollars, which came
-to me from outstanding loans, now determinedly
-collected. I learned then that if one keeps away from
-Callahan's and places like it, one can subsist on a
-remarkably small income. As it had been with me,
-it was always a case of "getting it easy and spending
-it easy."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>My expenses became the object of much thinking
-and figuring. So much for room rent, so much for
-meals, including Bill's fare, and so much for shaves
-and incidentals were estimated at the lowest
-minimum and so as to last the longest until something
-should turn up. This something did not fail to turn up.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>When the funds became dangerously low, I
-bethought myself of some of my swell friends, who
-had often evinced a desire to have me "train" them
-or keep them in condition. These propositions had
-been so frequent as to make me think that to be rich
-included being rich in ailments.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Some wanted me to make them thin, others desired
-more flesh to cover their bones, and they all came to
-me, I being such an authority on anatomy and physiology!</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I communicated with many of these ailing swells
-and ere long made a fairly good living by my
-physical culture lessons. There is a heavy cloud on my
-conscience that on my balance-sheet a score of
-offenses are recorded against me in connection with
-the furtherance of my physical culture system. A
-frank confession is good for the soul, and I might as
-well confess right here that, only too frequently, I
-prescribed the identically same course for fat and lean.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>This calling of mine was not without humor. I
-remember a "patient" who was troubled with too
-much embonpoint. He did not believe in the
-prescriptions of his physician, but rather preferred the
-physical culture system of "Professor" Kildare.
-He was a man of much weight in public affairs and
-in flesh. About 250 pounds in the flesh, if I
-remember right.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>He lived in the immediate neighborhood of
-Madison Square, and for a long succession of many
-mornings a select audience, including several
-news-boys, a few policemen and myself, had the edifying
-spectacle of seeing these 250 absolutely-refusing-to-melt
-pounds chase around the square like mad at 5 A.M.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I do not think it did him very much harm and it
-did the audience an awful lot of good, if you will
-take laughter as an indication of increasing health.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>No fear of want or need threatening me, I gave
-myself completely up to peeping into the better life.
-I fairly revelled in my new experience, and dreams
-by day and night were my only territory.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>A few weeks of this and then a crisis came.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>We had reached her house from our customary
-walk from the school. I had taken leave and had
-already taken a few steps, when she called me back.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Mr. Kildare, I forgot something."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I was quickly back to the door waiting to hear
-what she had forgotten.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>She took a small card from her bag and handed it
-to me.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Mr. Kildare, you have been very kind and
-considerate and I would like to show you that I
-appreciate it. I am afraid you will find it rather tame,
-but I hope you will come."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I twirled the card between my fingers and without
-looking at it asked: "What is it?"</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Why, just a little social entertainment of our
-church."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"When and where does it take place?" I still
-kept on asking.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"I am not quite sure as to the date, but the card
-will tell you."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>As it was said, I could do no less than refer to the
-card. Whether I held the card upside down or what
-I did, I do not know, but my secret was out and
-nothing could hide it any longer.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>There I stood, to all appearances a man, intelligent
-and able-bodied, and not able to cipher or decipher
-even my own name.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I felt all go away from me. My fairy palace of
-bliss crumbled to pieces. What else could I do
-but slink away, to hide myself, my ignorance, my
-shame forever?</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Why prolong the agony of this torturing moment?</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I turned quickly without a word, intending to
-return to the dark "whence" from which I had come.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>But before I had taken a step a little hand grasped
-my arm, and then and there took up its faithful
-guidance of me, and every fibre of my big, ungainly
-frame thrilled at this waking of the better life.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The memory of the following months—yes, years—but
-for the tingeing sadness would be a bit of
-most laughable humor.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The work of my little schoolma'am became doubled.
-Besides her class at school she saddled herself
-with this unwieldy, husky kindergarten of one. I
-know many youngsters—God bless them!—who like
-their school and studies, but they were not in it with
-me in the drilling of my A, B, C's. Never was the
-alphabet more quickly mastered. In a surprisingly
-short time "c-a-t, cat," and "r-a-t, rat," were spelled
-by me with the facility of a primary scholar.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Who would not have learned quickly with such a
-teacher?</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>My good old Bill did not fail to note this
-educational process and was sorely puzzled at it.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Our attic became a study; the washstand a student's
-desk, with a big, ungainly head bent close to a
-smoking oil lamp.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>How I pored over my private lessons!</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The pen in cramped fingers would trace those
-tantalizing letters, while the lips gruffly murmured the
-spelling. Naturally, arithmetic was also included in
-my curriculum, and often Bill had flung at him the
-maddening puzzle: "Seven into thirty-five goes how
-many times—yes, how many times?"</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Bill always sat beside me during my studies and
-blinked a hundred questions at me.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Say, Kil, what are you up to now? I am afraid
-it is some new sort of tomfoolery. If not, why
-can't I do it, too?"</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I often answered and explained, but the situation
-was not fully grasped by my old pal until he met my
-teacher. And then? Why the rocks, the hillsides,
-trees and birds and flowers were all responsive to
-that little sprite, and Bill, in just one glance, saw
-that the fairy of our destinies had but begun her
-miracle of love.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>But even dolls can be made to talk and parrots
-can imitate empty chatter. My teacher wanted me
-to have the means to lift myself out of my ditch.
-The little sculptor who was moulding this huge
-mass of the commonest clay into the semblance of a
-man wanted to waken that in me which would make
-me something apart from the thing I had been.
-Coming out of blackest darkness I was not led at
-once into the radius of the dazzling light, but, as
-with the tots in her class at school, she coached me,
-step by step, into the way of righteous intelligence.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Gradually I began to see—to see with the eyes of
-my soul—and I found a great world about me
-abounding in the evidences of an almighty and wise
-Creator. I began to understand and love this newer
-and better life, and began to hate the old life, which
-often tried to tempt me back to it.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Our lessons were carried on with much inconvenience
-and difficulty. The distance from school
-to home was little more than ten blocks, and during
-the time it took us to walk that length I had to report
-my lesson and to receive instructions for additional
-study. The inconvenience of this method was not
-at all conducive to learning, and one day I was asked
-by my teacher to come to her house to receive my
-lesson there.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I could hardly believe mine own ears. I was to
-see the very place in which she lived. It was beyond
-belief. Was it not a sacrifice on her part? Indeed
-it was, and I can never sufficiently emphasize the
-many sacrifices this sweet little girl underwent for
-me from the beginning to the very end.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Let us understand her position.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Marie Deering was the sole support of her mother
-and a young invalid brother. Besides these two she
-had only one other relative, an elder brother in a far
-western city. The father, a retired captain of
-engineers in the British army, had come to America to
-dispose of several inventions. Whatever the value
-of these inventions, the captain knew little of the
-ways of business and commerce, and soon found
-himself minus his inventions and balance of his
-savings. Disappointment and failing health combined
-to shorten his days, and the little family found
-themselves fatherless.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The burden to provide fell then on the shoulders
-of the daughter, and that, as all her other burdens,
-was borne with a fortitude worthy of a saint in
-heaven.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>It goes without saying that the Deerings were
-refined people, and you can imagine what it meant
-to them to have a big, uncouth fellow intrude into
-their home circle. I shall never forget the
-horror-stricken countenance of Mrs. Deering when I
-appeared for my first lesson. It needed no
-interpreter to read the question in her eyes: "For
-goodness' sake, where did this come from, and what is it?"</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>But I immediately found a dear little ally in my
-teacher's invalid brother, who quickly discovered me
-a willing horse for many a wild and hazardous canter
-from kitchen to parlor.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>This first glance into real home life fairly upset
-me. Since then I have seen many more luxurious
-places, but none where my heart felt so much at
-home. I noticed everything—the neatness, the
-taste of the modest decorations—and I set my teeth
-and said: "I, too, will have a home, a real home, and,
-perhaps, not only for myself, but——"</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Ah, it was too early to dream that far.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>To dream of things will never bring them. People
-who had known me had always given me credit for
-stubborn determination in wicked pursuits. I
-resolved to test the strength of my determination by
-applying it to a better end.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>As soon as my mentor ascertained that my income
-came from practising my uniform system of physical
-culture, of which the only beneficiary was the
-inventor and professor, she counselled against it and
-told me to cease it.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>This brought me face to face with my most novel
-experience. I looked for work—good, honest, hard
-work.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>My luck surprised me.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Only a few months had passed since the beginning
-of my transformation, but it had been noticed by
-men whom I had thought indifferent to my fate.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I can say, with all the conviction possible, that, if
-a man determines without compromise to do right,
-he will find friends, all willing to help along, among
-those he had expected to be nothing more than mere
-acquaintances. And another thing. I also claim—and
-it has never disproven itself to me—that the man
-who really wants to work can always find it, friends
-or no friends. The rub is that "suitable" work
-cannot always be found so easily. It is this lack of
-"suitable" work which sends men to Bowery
-lodging-houses, there to keep themselves in high collars
-and cuffs by begging instead of soiling their tender
-hands by the first work offered to them.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I started out to do my hustling turn and had no
-trouble in finding work. Happily it was of the—to
-me—"suitable" kind.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I went to work at one of the steamboat piers as
-a baggageman—sometimes lovingly referred to as a
-"baggage-smasher." The wages were eight dollars
-a week, and that was a smaller amount than I had
-often "earned" in one night while employed in the
-dives.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>On my first pay day, those eight dollars were
-recounted by me innumerable times, not because I
-was dissatisfied with the smallness of the amount,
-but because I felt good, really good, at having at
-length earned a week's wages by honest toil. Every
-one of those bills had its own meaning for me.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>My teacher knew of my new employment, and,
-with my first pay I bought a little gift for her. It
-also gave me a pretext for explaining to her my
-future plans.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Much of her time had been taken up with me, and
-I owed all of my new life to her endeavor. Persistently
-she claimed that all her efforts were only a
-small return for the favor done for her by me, and
-that, besides, it was her duty to help me to gain a
-foothold on my new road of life. This argument
-failed to convince me, as my favor amounted to
-nothing, and I understood without difficulty that all
-the benefit I received from her unceasing toil with
-me was inspired by nothing else than the sweet,
-Christian spirit which ruled every one of her actions.
-I insisted that it would have been an imposition for
-me to be a trouble and bother to her any longer,
-especially when I had steady employment, which
-afforded me the time and means to attend evening
-schools and to study at home in spare hours. I
-wanted to thank her, and not be quite so conspicuous
-where, because of social differences, I felt I did
-not belong.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I mentioned something about coming from the
-gutter. As always, she had an answer, and a
-flattering one, ready. As to coming from the gutter,
-she expostulated, why, many a coin is dropped there
-and remains until some one picks it up and, by a
-little polishing, makes it as good as it ever was.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>It was just like her. She always claimed to have
-found in me something good, something I could
-never have discovered. On the other hand, as soon
-as we resumed the lessons, she found that quite often
-her pupil could be severely trying.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>It was the harrowing science of arithmetic which
-caused the most trouble, and even to this day—but
-that is a different story. I had a confirmed habit of
-becoming hopelessly muddled in my multiplication
-table. When floundering in the numerical labyrinth
-I would hear just the faintest little sigh, and,
-looking up, would see a dear little forehead showing the
-most cunning wrinkles of resignation. It was then
-that horrid wickedness would take possession of me,
-and I would intentionally make more mistakes just
-to see those eyes reproach me for my stupidity. I
-would also make errors in my spelling and reading
-to have the pleasure of being chided in her
-modulated voice.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>My course of education had now run on for
-months and the beginning of winter gave us the
-chance to elaborate it. The free lectures of the Board
-of Education were a boon quickly taken advantage
-of by us. Almost every night we went to Cooper
-Union or some public school where an interesting
-lecture was announced. To be sure I was not at
-first a howling success as an attendant. I could
-stand the illustrated lectures, but astronomy and
-political economy without pictures always produced
-the lullaby effect on me, and I was often on the verge
-of snoring. All this disappointed my professor, but
-did not discourage her.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Summer came and my knowledge of botany was
-destined to be enriched. Strange are the paradoxes
-of fate. No class loves flowers as much as the
-poor, and no class has less of them than they. Ah,
-it is pitiful, I tell you, to wander through the streets
-inhabited by my people, and to see never a patch of
-green, a fragrant oasis, in this stretch of barren,
-joyless materialism. There is no time there for
-flowers, where even the cabbages in front of the
-dingy grocery stores look withered and seared, and
-where there is no other watchword than, "Work,
-work, or we will be homeless and starving." That
-one thought rules the brains of my fellows with an
-iron grasp. With the close of their daily toil their
-day's worry is not over. Listen to the talks on the
-stoops and in the doorways of the tenements and you
-will be the witness of much fretting. Often all this
-mind's botheration is not necessary. There is no
-actual want, no threatening danger of it. Yet, the
-poor find a gruesome pleasure in dwelling in the
-midst of their horrors, and the roll of their organ of
-misery churns along on an endless chain.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>And I believe that this is so because the child life
-of the East Side is dwarfed and deprived of all that
-is dear to a child's natural desires. Every year
-brings improvements. Men and women with hearts
-of gold are working like Trojans among the children
-of the poor, and the harder they work the more are
-they appreciated by their charges. I cannot rid
-myself of the opinion that in the aiding of the children
-lies the only solution of our social troubles. Teach
-them to be natural—a difficult feat, to swing
-themselves above their level in intellect and not by
-imitating the modes and fashions of the idle rich in the
-shoddy fabrics offered to them by unscrupulous
-dealers, and we will have advanced miles nearer
-to the goal which is desired by all who love their
-fellow men, not with mushy sentiment, but with
-intelligence.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Still, in spite of all that is done, the yearning look
-in the eyes of the children is still there, and I would
-not care to have the heart of the man who can see
-the unspoken wish in the childish gaze when
-beholding a flower, no matter how scraggy, and then
-laugh at it as at a freak of humor.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>My acquaintance with the denizens of the kingdom
-of flowers was exceedingly limited. My teacher
-had noticed this and forthwith set to work to remedy
-this other defect in my education.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>As early as May did we begin our out-of-door
-course. We did it by means of excursions. I did
-not care to have this arrangement all one-sided and
-we agreed to change off in the management of our
-personally conducted tours. We both had to work
-during the week and could only indulge in our
-excursions on Sundays. So, on one outing she would
-be the supreme director and dictator; I, on the next.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Candor compels me to confess that my outings
-always led us dangerously near to Coney Island, if
-not quite to it, yet, people can enjoy themselves even
-there, for it is the same old ocean, and the same
-sea air there as elsewhere, and it only lies with the
-visitor how to spend the holiday.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>On her Sundays I was always kept in the dark as
-to our destination until we reached it. It invariably
-proved to be some quiet country place, with nooks
-and brooks and all the charming props which set
-the stage of nature with tranquil loveliness. After
-depositing the luncheon in some shady spot, the
-professor would trip from flower to flower, from
-tree to tree, and deliver little sermons on birds,
-flowers and minerals. There is no schoolroom like
-God's own nature, and in a way which I cannot
-describe to you, I learned that there was a life
-abounding in purity, in the understanding of things,
-and based in the wisdom of a wise Father. Step by
-step my faithful teacher led me on, until there was
-no doubt travailing me, until I could stand in street,
-or field, or forest, and feel my soul, my own undying
-soul.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>There never were other days like these and,
-surely, there never will be again.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>We had then known one another for a long time.
-I had become capable of reasoning, and had grave
-cause for doing so. Was it all for the best? Will
-it surprise you to know that constant companionship
-with my mentor had awakened in me thoughts very
-foreign to grammar and arithmetic?</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I loved her. I knew it, but I also felt that that
-love was doomed to be buried unsatisfied. A cat
-may look at a queen, but that is about all a cat may
-presume to do.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>That is what my reason told me, but in my heart
-there echoed a stirring hymn of fondest hope. It
-would not let me rest, and I became a pestering
-nuisance to my teacher. Many times daily would I
-ask her the questions, "Why, why do you undergo
-this ceaseless labor—why do you set yourself this
-gigantic task of making of me a man?"</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>As in all other matters, I was rough and uncouth
-in my annoying questioning, and an answer to it
-was long refused. But my bulldog tenacity came
-to my aid and I would not let go. Determination
-will overcome a good many things, and surely a
-little school teacher. I need not tell you how it
-happened—you either know, or will know it yourself—but
-one day we understood the question and the answer.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Then life for us became a blessed thing indeed.
-For the first time in my life I was supremely happy.
-I cannot tell you how my little girl felt, but can give
-a very strong guess at it, for my sweetheart never
-wavered, never failed me, and was my very own
-until the very last.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>My Mamie Rose, my bride, my dearest friend, my all.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>It took me a long time to fully grasp that she had
-really said "Yes," to the ever-important question,
-but, as soon as I was quite sure of it, I assumed the
-grand airs of proprietorship new swains usually
-assume.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>First of all I exerted my prerogative of calling
-her by her first name.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Although long under her tutelage and exposed to
-her refining influence, I was by no means, very
-polished, and still harbored many prejudices against
-customs and usages not common to the social shift
-from which I had sprung. The nomenclature of
-my people is very limited. Only a very small choice
-of male and female baptismal names is resorted to
-by tenement house folk. John, James, Michael,
-Patrick, Henry, George, Charles are the most used
-male names; Maggie, Sadie, Susie, Lizzie, Nellie
-and Mamie are the favorite female names, or, at
-least, the favorite abbreviations of the names.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The name, Marie R. Deering, sounded a trifle too
-fashionable, too "toney," to me, and I proceeded
-to acclimatize it.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Mamie" is the abbreviation or substitute for
-"Marie," so my little girl was immediately dubbed
-"Mamie."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The "R."—the initial of her middle name, stood
-for Rosetta, and it was decidedly against the code
-of ethics of the Fourth Ward for any one to be
-burdened by such an enormity. Again I officiated
-at the imaginary baptismal font, and "Rosetta"
-became a plain "Rose," sweet to me as no other.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Let no one think for a moment that my changing
-of names was accomplished without opposition.
-Besides other things, little people also possess the
-virtue of stubbornness, and many were the
-arguments pro and con. I was told with most charming
-emphasis that I could shout "Mamie Rose" to the
-winds, but that she, Marie R. Deering, would never—no,
-never—answer to that name. But, you know
-the old saying about many little drops of water
-penetrating the surface of the hardest stone, and the
-same was true in this case. Also, it should not be
-forgotten that she, my Mamie Rose, was of English
-descent, I was of Irish stock, and it is in Ireland
-where the Blarney stone is, which same instils a
-wonderful magic in the love-making of every
-descendant of good Erin's folk.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>We had barely sealed the compact of our love
-when I received a fearful shock. My Mamie Rose
-wanted me to inform her mother concerning what
-had happened.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Mrs. Deering and myself had become very good
-friends. On several occasions she had even been
-my fellow-conspirator, by helping me to solve some
-weird puzzles in multiplication, imposed on me by
-her daughter. I had often sat at her table and had
-spent many hours, made pleasant by her, in the cosy
-home. However, all this did not seem sufficient to
-screw my courage up to the required pitch. Many
-particularly ticklish situations in my past life had
-been met by me without flinching, but I actually
-trembled when I was obliged to face this sweet lady
-with my portentous information and request.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>If I had trembled with fear before telling her, I
-trembled with joy after it.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I could hardly believe my senses when I did not
-hear one word of regret or reproach from her lips.
-And when she said quietly, and, therefore, most
-impressively: "I have no fear for Marie's future,"
-I became her bonded slave right on the spot, and
-hold myself in bondage to her to this very day.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Richard, my brave, crippled Dick—my "other"
-pal—was most effusive in his congratulations, but,
-he admitted to me his was a selfish reason, for now
-I was his big brother in "dead earnest."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Naturally, all this gave me an increased impetus
-to earn more money, and I put so much zeal into
-my work that my wages were several times
-increased. Nevertheless, I was still nothing more or
-less than a "baggage smasher." However, all of it,
-courtship and the rest, was so entirely out of the
-ordinary that a little thing like this did not cause us
-any worry. And if one happens to be a "baggage-smasher,"
-it does not follow that one must always
-remain one. Besides, the queen did not mind it,
-and as to the cat, well—there is no use in talking
-to you if you cannot imagine what the cat thought
-about it.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 4em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst" id="ambassador-bill"><span class="bold large">AMBASSADOR BILL.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 3em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst"><span class="bold large">CHAPTER XVI.</span></p>
-<p class="center pnext"><span class="bold medium">AMBASSADOR BILL.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>One who has been somewhat neglected in the few
-preceding pages is my old pal, my Bill. His soul,
-heart, instinct, call it what you will, was
-undergoing severe trials.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Mamie Rose was the cause of it.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>With her coming into our lives, she sowed the
-seed of jealousy between me and Bill.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Bill found a new joy in trotting beside my teacher
-at times when he should have been at my side. He
-seemed the proudest dog in all the world and hardly
-deigned to notice me.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>This I resented.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>On the other hand, at times when Mamie Rose
-and I would sit close together, Bill could not rest
-until, with all his mighty prowess, he had squirmed
-himself between us.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>For a long time he did not know whom of his
-two friends he should love the best. But, with
-coming weeks and months, he decided to share his
-affection evenly, and then we understood one another's
-feelings and respected our relative positions.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Would that I could take a peep into Bill's doggish
-brain and read the memory of those heavenly days!</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>A man who is born to coarseness and brutality
-will sometimes lose control of his acquired
-attainments. There came a day, long forgiven and
-forgotten by her, but not yet sufficiently atoned by me,
-when I permitted the subdued brute within me to
-assert itself for one brief moment. I saw
-immediately what I had done, and realized that my
-rowdyism could not be forgiven.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Then was a lapse in deepest shadows. Regrets,
-reproaches, self-accusations—what good were they?
-They could not lead me back to paradise. The room
-became a place of silent brooding, and not as
-regularly shared by Bill as formerly. Bill had taken no
-part in our estrangement. Emotional dog as he
-was, he never forgot to take care of the inner dog
-whenever an opportunity presented itself. From
-the very beginning he had industriously cultivated
-the acquaintance of my little girl's mother. First,
-becomingly modest, he had, in the course of time,
-insisted on being a regular guest at the dinner-table.
-I meant to break him of this habit, but the mother
-told me in confidence that Bill had whispered to
-her, quite plainly: "I think you are the very best
-cook in the world." Few women can resist such
-a compliment.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>For two long days I had not seen her—had not
-heard her voice. She lived just around the corner,
-and, from the window of my tenement, I could see
-the walls that sheltered my treasure, that I thought
-forever lost. I sat and sat and stared at the cruel
-bricks that seemed to cry, "Halt!" Small wonder
-that the lesser things of life had lost their importance
-to me! Even Bill had, for the nonce, but little space
-in my thoughts; but he lost no time in bringing
-himself most forcibly to my notice.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I was at the window, and the door way slightly
-ajar. All was quiet, very quiet, until a slow patter
-on the stairs told of my partner's home-coming.
-My most casual glance was his share on entering
-the room. He was very anxious to avail himself
-of this, and made quickly for the sheltering shadows
-under the bed. But my careless glance had quickly
-changed to one of concern on beholding him, and,
-after much coaxing, he crawled out to face me.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>My valiant knight had met his conqueror. The
-hero of many a battle sat wounded and bandaged
-before me. His left eye was swathed in linen. He
-tried to pass over the matter lightly; he wagged his
-tail, but only once, for that, too, was bandaged.
-Then he threw himself on my mercy.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>It behooved me, as his partner, to investigate
-the extent of the damage, and I carefully untied
-the bandage that covered his eye. It was only a
-trifling scratch, suspiciously like one made by a
-cat. I also noticed that his badge of honor—his
-collar—was missing. On the point of throwing
-aside the bandage, a handkerchief, my eye fell
-on a well-known monogram in its corner, and—I
-cannot exactly recall how it happened—but, in
-the very next minute, my Bill and I were descending
-the rickety stairs, two steps at a time.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Just as we turned the corner, a belligerent-looking
-tabby made herself exceedingly conspicuous. Somehow,
-Bill found the other side of the street preferable.
-At her door he joined me again, and my
-queen's ambassador led the way upstairs.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>There I stood before her, and stammered uncouth
-phrases of apology. I mentioned Bill's collar. A
-dainty hand took it from the mantel and handed it
-to me; our fingers met and—all the world was
-singing again the sweet refrain which for days had been
-silent. The impudence of that dog beggars all
-description. He had the unblushing nerve to claim
-all the credit for having brought love's jangle into
-tune again, and, in his excitement, rapped his
-damaged caudal appendage three times on the floor
-before he tried to bite it.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Then our happiness began once more.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 4em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst" id="my-debut-in-society"><span class="bold large">MY DÉBUT IN SOCIETY.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 3em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst"><span class="bold large">CHAPTER XVII.</span></p>
-<p class="center pnext"><span class="bold medium">MY DÉBUT IN SOCIETY.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>Had our future plans depended on my inclinations,
-or rather my impulses, our wedding would
-have taken place very soon after our engagement.
-All I deemed necessary to insure our future
-happiness was our love. All else was of no importance.
-Now I know that her judgment was the better.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I had sense enough to admit her wisdom. I was
-still very much entangled in the forest of ignorance.
-It could not have been right for me to force myself
-on her, refined and cultured as she was—until, at
-least approximately I was on the same level. I had
-still much, very much, to learn before considering
-myself capable to class myself with the non-illiterate.
-There were years of study before me, yet, with such
-a prize dancing before me, I threw myself into my
-task with true enthusiasm.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>So, though I often grumbled at my fate, I fully
-understood that it would be many moons before I
-could justly say to my Mamie Rose: "Now I am
-ready."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>We were both human. Sometimes, perhaps, in the
-hour when the homing of the sun had come and
-when the golden wings were folded for the rest
-of one more night, we, Mamie Rose and I, in field
-or rural quiet, felt the intoned, unison song of our
-hearts, which sung to us that we were one, a unit,
-and not two different personalities, and then we often
-came very near to throwing aside all previous
-sagacious resolves and felt ourselves fired by the
-desire to end to-morrow this two-fold existence.
-These periods never lasted long. The morrow came
-and whispered: "Fools," and we forgot the swerving
-from our intentions, in hard work.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Since that time I have had many days of very
-hard labor, but I never worked as I did then.
-Corporations are not in the habit of paying liberal
-salaries unless every cent of them is earned by the
-sweat of your brow. For one in my humble position
-I was receiving exceedingly high wages—and, to
-be candid, I had to earn them by my sweat. Often
-I was given an opportunity to work "over time" at
-extra pay. It was always welcome, because it meant
-so much more added to my deposit in the Savings
-Bank, but it simply "played me out."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>From the pier I would hurry to Mamie Rose's
-house to report or to receive a lesson, although,
-sometimes, besides the lessons, other things were
-discussed. Then home and to other work.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I had left the attic and had taken a room, from
-where I could see Mamie Rose's roof. Arrived in the
-room, Bill would be given his walk and dinner, and
-then would be permitted to watch his master
-"making himself educated." The Standard Oil Company
-really ought to give me a discount. I was a good
-customer, yet received not all the benefit possible
-from the oil. My midnight oil often burned away
-into morning to no better purpose than to throw
-shadows of the sleeping student and his dog.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I blush with deep shame while making this
-confession; I invariably fell asleep over Ralph Waldo
-Emerson, while I had no trouble in keeping
-awake with Alexandre Dumas. It is not intended
-as a criticism of Emerson, although he could well
-afford to be criticised by me, but, generally speaking,
-it seems to one as unformed as myself, as if
-the truths of life, of thought, of science come to
-us always on stilts. I have not been able to learn
-very much from present day novels, and am, and
-always will be, compelled to fall back on old friends
-to supply me with the scaffolding for the rather
-meagre structure of my education. But, in spite
-of loving them dearly, I often wish they were better
-adapted to my understanding.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>So, with books and work and sweet intercourse
-with her whom I loved, time marched along with
-never-halting step and was recorded by me with
-most exact care. My calendars were model
-chronicles of time, and often did I wish they were
-practical statesmen, so that, by the usual means, they
-could be speeded.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>With one exception nothing occurred to change
-the even tenor of our lives. That one exception has,
-to this very day left a peculiarly bitter taste in my
-mouth. I admit I am biased in the matter, still, I
-can be truthful, and so, that I may be better
-understood, the episode will be related here.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Late one Saturday night, I had occasion to call
-on one of my former pals, who was lying ill on a
-cot in a lodging house near Chinatown. On my way
-home, I passed the entrance to Chinatown—Pell
-street, beginning at the Bowery. I had just greeted
-a few of the men loafing about the front of Barney
-Flynn's place—the palace of the King of the
-Bowery—when I was hailed by some one.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I looked around and saw a party of sightseers
-coming in my direction. I had no more to do with
-that sort of business and intended to proceed on my
-way without paying any attention to them, but
-was called by name by one of them, whose voice
-was familiar to me.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"What do you want?" I asked, and halted.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"What's the matter, Kil? Don't you remember
-your friends any more?"</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I looked at the speaker and knew him again as one
-of my former pupils in the physical culture line.
-To mention his name will do no good and I will
-only say that he had been my favorite pupil and that
-I had believed a mutual liking existed between us.
-To prevent error, let me say that he had not been
-my patient, being neither too fat nor too lean, but
-had only taken a course in boxing to learn the
-manly art of self-defense. I had never seen him
-since the closing of my physical culture system and
-was overjoyed at this unexpected meeting.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>He insisted that, for this one time only, and to
-oblige him, I should take him and the party of his
-friends through Chinatown and show them the most
-interesting sight-places. His friends were all from
-out of town, seemed to be more serious than the
-average sightseer, and were so strong in their
-persuasion that I could not refuse to act as their guide.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>During our journey along the old scenes of my
-former days, my ex-pupil inquired into my present
-welfare and was very glad to hear I was getting
-along by other ways than those formerly employed
-by me. Shortly before I parted from him, he told
-me that he had taken very little exercise of late and
-wanted me to box with him occasionally. I laughed
-at his proposition, told him that I considered myself
-retired for good, but did not think it advisable to
-tell him the true reason for my refusal. He kept
-on increasing the terms he was willing to pay me.
-I could not help thinking how the additional income
-would increase my deposit; thereby bringing me
-closer to the realization of my fondest dream, and,
-after some reflection, I agreed to call on him twice
-a week in the evening to "don the mitts" with him.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I had called on him several times before I told
-him how completely my life had been changed. In
-this Mamie Rose was not left out, and, you can
-rest assured, my accounts of her sweetness,
-devotion and beauty were given in the most glowing
-colors. My regard for this man was sincere and I
-supposed that all I told him was received in the
-proper spirit. I am not garrulous, but when it came
-to talking about my Mamie Rose, I knew no limits.
-My heart simply glowed with love, and I never grew
-tired to praise her, who was the truest and best.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>My man never omitted to inquire after her and
-even sent her a few presents through me. Mamie
-Rose warned me against this, but the things were
-beyond my means and added to her charm, and I
-would not listen to her.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>At the end of one of our sessions, my ex-pupil
-extended an invitation to me. He had told his
-mother about me and she was very anxious to know
-me. At a certain date I was expected to call at
-his mother's residence—he, himself, lived in bachelor
-quarters—to meet a few friends there.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>In this invitation Mamie Rose was also included.
-I was bubbling over with excitement when telling
-her about the honor fallen to us. The quiet way
-in which she received my news disappointed me.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Aren't you glad?" I asked. "Doesn't this prove
-that my friend is of the right calibre and wishes
-to honor both you and me by this invitation to his
-mother's house?"</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"I wish I could feel quite sure on that point,"
-said my little adviser, "but I am afraid that this
-invitation instead of bringing us pleasure, will bring
-just the opposite."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Oh, girl o' mine," I coaxed, "I know this fellow
-and you don't. He is as good as gold and you may
-believe me that the invitation was extended in good
-faith."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I prevailed, and, on the appointed day, we invaded
-the most fashionable quarters of the city to enjoy
-the hospitality of our friends, the swells.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>After we had passed the scrutiny of the man at
-the door, who had evidently been told of our coming,
-we were ushered into a drawing room. The only
-one I knew among the people was my ex-pupil,
-who quickly came forward to greet us and, then, to
-introduce us.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>In spite of my lack of familiarity with the customs
-of the upper classes, I saw at a glance that the
-crowd had been expectant and was now disappointed.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>To explain this disappointment, I should mention
-that my wearing apparel consisted of a black suit
-of good material and workmanship. My necktie
-was not colored in imitation of the rainbow and I
-had no occasion to look for a convenient spot for
-my expectorations. To carry the disappointment
-further, I acted contrarily to expectations at the
-dinner table. I neglected to carry the food to my
-mouth at the point of my knife and forgot to dip
-my finger into the salt-cellar.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>My Mamie Rose was, as always, becomingly
-and properly gowned, and carried herself with a
-tact which fortified me against giving full reins to
-my temper.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Before entering the dining-room, the two freaks
-from the Bowery were made the centre of much
-curiosity. The men got around me, expecting to hear
-choice stories of a certain kind, which contrary to
-accepted ideas, are not original in the Bowery, but
-are brought there by these pioneers of refined
-civilization. Their faces fell when I proved a decided
-failure at that sort of story-telling.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>While in their midst, I did not forget Mamie
-Rose, who was the centre of the female
-freak-hunters. I compared her poise, her naturalness,
-to the artificial sprightliness of the society ladies,
-and found it so admirable and sufficient, that I
-could well afford to laugh at the winks and sneers
-exchanged behind her back.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>One old woman, who with her gray hair, made
-a reverential picture of old age, deliberately
-surveyed my Mamie Rose through her lorgnette, as
-if the sweetest girl there or elsewhere were an
-escaped beast from the jungle. I could not bear this
-and started toward my girl. But she felt my
-coming, turned to me and showed in her eye the
-competency to withstand the illy veiled sneers and
-insults of that horde of her sisters.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>A few minutes before dinner was announced, I
-had an opportunity to entreat Mamie Rose to have
-us leave.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"I did not want to come, but now we are here
-and here we stay," was her spirited dictum.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The ceremonial style of the meal and the
-conversation during it impressed me very little. The
-emptiness, the superficiality and the desire to "show
-off" was too palpable. I had not then—or now—reached
-that altitude of social perfection to make a
-meal the most important function of my day's work.
-After we, the gentlemen, (I am afraid I was not
-included), had had our smoke and bout with the
-decanters, we joined the ladies in the drawing room.
-One of them had evidently been "laying for me,"
-and captured me as soon as I entered. I was led
-to a settee and there we had a very, very serious talk.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>She asked me this and she asked me that; if the
-dives were really as horrible as pictured; if it was
-quite safe to visit them; if I would consent to act
-as guide, for a generous compensation; if I had ever
-witnessed any "interesting" scenes down on the
-Bowery; and—spare me telling the rest.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>My answers were not what were desired and,
-at last, I had a sample of frank truthfulness.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Do you know, Mr. Kildare," said my resplendent
-companion, "you are a decided disappointment as
-a Bowery type, and not at all the entertaining chap
-we had been led to believe you to be."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"I am sure that is more the fault of time than of
-me," I replied. "Years often make us lose our
-entertaining qualities and, also, our attractiveness."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Our serious talk ended with this, still, she was a
-surprisingly well made-up woman.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>At last the time for our departure came and I
-said my adieus. Our visit having proved more or
-less of a fiasco, one of the more intimate friends
-of the family chose this moment to make an attempt
-to save the "entertainment" from becoming an
-absolute fizzle.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"I say, Kildare," began this worthy young man,
-who was doubtless unacquainted with my past
-performances in the exhibition of my temper, "you've
-been in society now, and it would be very appropriate
-if you were to tell us your impressions in your
-own language—mind you, in your own language."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>For once the pleading in the eye of my Mamie
-Rose was of no avail, and I started to give my
-impressions in "my own language," which proved
-sufficient, and did not oblige me to borrow the
-language of anybody else. My heart was soured.
-I did not care a snap of my fingers for the opinion
-of these people. To them I was a freak. What
-they were, what they are to me, need not be
-written here. I could have laughed at it all and
-would have been the only one really entertained.
-But to think that those people, purse and
-caste-proud, should include my Mamie Rose in their
-sport, made my blood run like boiling lava.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>How far I might have gone in my outburst I
-cannot say. The same little hand, which had always
-been my guide, touched my arm, and I followed her
-out into the hall.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Before we departed, mother and son came to us
-with their sincere apologies. They were sincere,
-we felt that and accepted them. The son accused
-himself of having misunderstood the situation, in
-which I agreed with him. We were most graciously
-invited to dine with them "en famille," a few days
-hence, but while we left in the best understanding,
-the invitation was thankfully declined.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Again out in the air, under God's own heaven,
-we walked along silently for quite a while. My,
-but I felt ashamed, and was ready to hear with
-perfect composure my Mamie Rose's "I told you so."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>But it did not come, and I began rehearsing my
-plea for pardon.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Girl o' mine," I pleaded, "won't you forgive
-me this time, and I promise never——"</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Ere I could finish, my pardon came with a silvery
-laugh, and the world went very well again.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Less than an hour after that, we were without
-the pale of society and, strange though it may seem,
-we were perfectly happy. My Mamie Rose was
-busy with her school-work, the mother was taking
-a well-earned rest—perhaps trying to take a little
-nap in the rocker, and the little fellow and I were
-racing about the place to the tune of "The Rocky
-Road to Dublin," sung—let me call it that—by me
-in tones that shook the rafters.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Within the last twelve months, I have been
-honored on several occasions with invitations to
-functions of the upper set. They were extended in a
-different spirit than the first one, still, I could not see
-my way clear to accept them.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I want to say most emphatically that I am not
-of anarchistic or nihilistic tendencies. We all have
-our work cut out, and my work is not in the direction
-of stirring up emotional outbursts of charity in the
-drawing rooms of the upper circles.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 4em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst" id="the-journey-home"><span class="bold large">THE JOURNEY HOME.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 3em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst"><span class="bold large">CHAPTER XVIII.</span></p>
-<p class="center pnext"><span class="bold medium">THE JOURNEY HOME.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>Time passed on, bringing with it many of the
-things I was striving for. To become a learned
-man, a scientist, was never my desire, and, most
-likely, would have been an impossibility had I
-desired it. What I wanted was to be able to
-understand, to acquire a fair amount of mental balance,
-and then, to be able to put the acquired knowledge
-to the best use.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>With the changing of my life, a changing of aims
-had also come, and, as in the old life, I was striving
-for success in the new life. The best way to make
-an ambition possible is to make the ambition reasonable.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I was still groping and groping, but thank God,
-I was groping forward. From whatever darkness
-still enshrouded me I kept steadily emerging closer
-to the light. I felt this and it made me feel that
-my probation should be ended.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Success without thrift is not well possible. My
-material advancement had continued. I had again
-been promoted and had soared way above the lowly
-position of a "baggage-smasher." My salary was
-more than ample for my needs, and my deposit
-in the savings bank had grown wondrously.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Capitalists are proverbially aggressive. I, being
-one of the order acted accordingly and began to
-force matters. Women like to be coaxed and urged,
-and I did my proper share of it, because I knew
-it would result as it did.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>With the consent of the mother, the date of our
-wedding was set for February.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Again another glorious period began.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>It was over two months until the fixed date
-on which we were to become man and wife, and we
-thought it necessary to inform ourselves concerning
-several practical details. As I had now almost
-succeeded in securing a mentor for life, we agreed to
-suspend our evening lecture tours, and spent most
-of our time in wandering from store to store.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The time for buying household goods had not
-yet come, but it seemed to delight Mamie Rose to
-gaze into the shop-windows. At times, we would
-even go so far as to enter a store and price the
-goods. It was then that my admiration for my little
-girl increased again.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I had long ago recognized that of common sense
-I had only a very small share, and it was a splendid
-object-lesson to see my Mamie Rose dealing with
-the tradesmen. Calm and collected, she would listen
-to the smooth talk, and then act according to her own
-judgment, which was always sound. I knew nothing
-then of the sagacity of women shoppers.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>One night I attempted to show off a little of my
-business sagacity. I chose a bad subject to practice
-on—diamonds. I can still hear her words ring in
-my ears. How foolish it was of poor people to
-stint and starve themselves for the sake of imitating
-flashy people by wearing jewels bought at the
-expense of something more useful. Diamonds and
-jewels were often the means of making the ignorance
-of the wearers more conspicuous. A woman who
-wears jewels knows that she needs other attractions
-than those given to her by nature.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Right here I got the best of my Mamie Rose.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"That may be all true, but nevertheless, I am
-going to buy you a ring, girl o' mine," I said very
-seriously.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"No, you will not, because you know I do not
-want it, and it will only offend me to have you give
-me one."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"What?" I retorted, playing my part with perfection.
-"Won't you permit me to buy you a ring for
-that day in February?"</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Oh, that is different, and—why are you laughing,
-Owen Kildare?"</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Oh, girl o' mine, girl o' mine, why had it to be!</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The day was only weeks distant.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 1em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst"><span>*      *      *      *      *</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 1em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>It was in January, and we were out on one of
-our nightly rambles in the shopping district. It was
-one of those mild winter evenings which make
-our climate so uneven. I was glad of it, because
-my Mamie Rose was a dainty, delicate little
-creature, and on cold evenings I was afraid that she
-might suffer from the weather.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>We were looking at some furniture displayed
-in a window, when a shower fell. We were caught
-right squarely in it. I wanted her to seek refuge
-in a store, or at least, in a doorway, but we were
-only a short distance from her home, and she insisted
-on reaching it before the shower turned into a
-downpour.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I had a heavy overcoat over a stout suit of clothes.
-"Let me put, at least, my overcoat over your
-shoulders," I insisted.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"No, you foolish boy, no," she laughed in
-answer. "Why, we're only a jump from home, and I
-am dressed warm enough to risk these few drops."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>For once my Mamie Rose was wrong and it
-was the "once" that counted.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>My misgivings were many when I left her at
-her home, but she assured me that she was in no
-danger of feeling the effects of the dampness.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I called on the following evening.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>She had been in bed all day.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Of course it was nothing. "Just a trifling cold,"
-that was all—but the beginning of the end had come.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>She laughed at us for our fears.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Why, I'll be up and about the same as ever
-to-morrow."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>To-morrow! To-morrow multiplied into dread,
-fearsome weeks. Yes, for weeks she painfully
-lingered on her bed, and I marveled with awe at
-the heroic spirit of my little girl.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The weakness increased until she looked like a
-dainty statue hewn in alabaster.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>It was only a trifle more than a week before
-the date set for our wedding. The physician
-stepped from her bed and beckoned me to follow him
-into the next room.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>You know what he told me, and you know that
-I did not believe him.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"The end coming? Pshaw, what nonsense! Was
-there not a loving, a merciful God above us?"</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I could not deny the evidence before me. She
-was getting worse every day, but I could not, would
-not, believe that, which even her mother had
-accepted with resignation.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>And next week we were to be married!</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Spells came, during which reason left her, but in
-all her conscious moments she spoke to me with the
-wisdom of another world, and gave me then her
-legacy of purest, Godliest love.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Then came the day!</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The afternoon sun was low when she asked me to
-lift her to the window. It was a humble neighborhood,
-devoid of all picturesqueness. All we saw
-in the last sheen of the sun's departing rays was a
-little girl on the opposite sidewalk, playing with a
-kitten. The picture was very simple, but my beloved
-one watched with smiling interest until her tired
-little head fell on my shoulder.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>She was so light, one did hardly know anything
-was in his arms, and without disturbing her
-reposing position, I carried her back to her couch.
-Back in her bed, we clasped hands, as foolish lovers
-will do, and, still confident, still hoping, lulled by the
-quiet and her happy smile, I fell asleep.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Suddenly I was awakened.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Her hand was not in mine. Her mother, weeping,
-knelt beside the bed.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Why——?"</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I understood, and in that same moment the
-edifice reared by her with such infinite care shook
-to its very foundations.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>In the twinkling of an eye I was my old self again.
-The brute, so long subdued and partly tamed, arose
-in me with fury.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I drove them from the room. No one, except me,
-had a right there. And then, alone with her, I
-reveled in my sorrow, or burst into wild rage.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>There, on the dome above us, were all the glistening
-orbs, which she had taught me were radiant
-evidences of God.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>What mockery!</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I rushed to the casement, and bellowing in delirium,
-I shook my fist at moon and stars—and cursed
-the Mighty Presence.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Then came an interval.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>For a time I was cool and realized.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Her soul had flown to the realms above.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Alone with her, I sat for minutes, hours,
-eternities, it seemed, and every lovely feature of my
-Mamie Rose became forever engraven upon my
-mind and heart. My right hand was resting on hers,
-my left was hanging motionless by my side. Something
-rubbed against it. It was Bill, and all he had
-been to me was forgotten. No one, not even he, had
-a right there.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Again the beast flared up, and for the first and
-last time my Bill felt the brutal force of my wrath.
-He returned defiantly from the corner where he
-had landed and spoke his valid claim:</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"I have a right here, Kil. You loved her, so did
-I, and I can understand your sorrow."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I let him stay, and through that bitter night man
-and dog kept their silent vigil beside the bier of her
-who had loved both.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Perhaps I was wrong to profane the quiet
-chamber by the presence of my Bill, but I know she
-would have sanctioned it—we three were square,
-honest comrades.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>With the coming of the same sun whose going
-she and I had watched only a few hours ago, came
-saner, holier thoughts. A message seemed to float
-to me from her sacred lips.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I knelt and prayed, "Thy will be done."</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 1em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst"><span>*      *      *      *      *</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 1em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>Spare me telling you where, how and when she
-was buried. What difference does it make to you
-how she went her last journey, never to return in
-the flesh? Whether we had her buried in mountains
-of her favorite flower or sent her away in the
-pine box of the pauper, is of no consequence to you.
-She was nothing to you, she was mine, all mine; in
-life or in death, on earth or in heaven.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 1em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst"><span>*      *      *      *      *</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 4em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst" id="the-inheritance"><span class="bold large">THE INHERITANCE.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 3em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst"><span class="bold large">CHAPTER XIX.</span></p>
-<p class="center pnext"><span class="bold medium">THE INHERITANCE.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>Little more is to be told.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Time has smoothed the jagged edges, and I have
-never again dared to measure my puny wisdom to
-His. Yet, and there is a forgiveness, no day passes
-without the question: "Is what I have learned worth
-the tuition fee?"</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>True, my knowledge is trifling when compared
-to yours, but we also differ in our "Whence."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>To me it is all a miracle. Before it I did not even
-grope about in the darkness searching for light.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I was satisfied.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Now I know at least that there is a soul, a mind
-within me, and that they were given for a purpose.
-There are limits to my understanding, and why it
-was that just as the portals of the better life were
-slowly opening to me, my little guide should fall
-exhausted on the threshold, is now a mystery to me,
-but will some day be answered.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Soon after the funeral the mother and the little
-brother went West to the elder son to make their
-future home with him. That left just Bill and me.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>We got used to it in time. We had always had
-the same likes and hobbies, and we found ways to
-spend our time with profit to ourselves.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Down here, where we live, there are few trees
-and flowers, and even air is at a premium. Air is
-necessary, and Bill and I have devised a scheme to
-get it as pure as possible under the circumstances.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The roaring bustle of lower Broadway turns into
-deadly silence with the fall of evening. For miles,
-excepting a watchman or policeman, you will
-scarcely see a living being. That is where Bill and
-I enjoy our pleasant pastime. After the day's work
-is ended we travel through the quiet streets until
-we reach our stoop in the yawning dark cañon of
-the skyscrapers. We do not talk much; there is
-better intercourse.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>From where we sit we gaze up at the skies and
-greet the merry twinkle of our glistening friends.
-Then through the dancing myriads of celestial
-bodies our vision winds its way on through the
-mazes, and does not stop until it sees the most
-beloved spirit in all the glory of the heavenly home.
-Every star reflects her face in brilliants, and from
-behind the hazy veilings of the cloud-smile her eyes
-shine radiantly. Bill and I go home, not lonely, not
-sad or soured, for we have spent the hours in the
-anteroom of heaven and have learned another lesson
-in the quiet night.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The firmament and the stars are for all of us;
-their glories shine for all mankind. You, gentle
-reader, may learn to know them—to own them—but,
-alas! you cannot own my Bill. Perhaps you
-would not care for him. He never was handsome,
-and now he is getting old and might not be to you
-a pleasant companion. But he has traveled with
-me along life's highway; he has never told a lie;
-he has been loyal and true, and there's not in all
-this world another dog like my good old pal.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>For some time after the going-home of my
-Mamie Rose I was ill, but found my position still
-open for me after regaining my health. I was not
-so strong as I had been, but did not wish to neglect
-my work, and, overtasking myself, an accident
-permanently incapacitated me for that kind of
-employment. I had to submit to an operation—to be
-repeated later—and the expense of it, with the long
-and enforced idleness, soon exhausted the remainder
-of my savings.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>It was then that the old past crooned the tempter's
-lay. But for only a very short time was I near the
-brink, from which it would have been easy to drop
-back into the black abyss from whence I had come.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I overcame my temptation, and, since then, have
-had no fear that I would revert to my former ways
-of wickedness. I have learned to understand life,
-feel mind and soul within me, and I want to go on,
-not back.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>And, besides, there is the legacy of her who has
-taught and inspired me.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Some who will approve of my determination to go
-on might disapprove of the immediate methods
-employed by me.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I had to go to work and was compelled to accept
-the first opportunity offered to me. I became a
-dishwasher in a downtown lunchroom at three
-dollars a week.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>It was unsavory work, but it was work, and left
-me time in the evenings and on Sundays to live
-in my books.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Bill and I were again reduced to the attic. It did
-not affect us very much, as we were both in a mood
-in which we did not care for the nicety of our
-environment.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>One day I heard that a man I knew wanted to
-see me to tell me about a better job, which, however,
-was in the dishwashing line, too. He was staying
-at a lodging house. He was not in when I called
-there, and I sat down in the reading room to wait
-for him. The tables were covered with daily papers
-which are furnished free by the lodging house
-keepers, and I took one to while the time away.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>It was the Evening Journal. I glanced through
-the news columns and then meant to drop the paper.
-The only page which had absolutely no interest
-for me was the women's page. Once, indeed, it had
-helped to built castles in Spain, and the patterns of
-gay frocks and dresses had made our "dreams to
-come true" more enjoyable, but now—it was all different.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Throwing the paper to the table it happened that
-just that women's page was uppermost. I did not
-read it, but every once in a while my glance would
-sweep the page in rambling look. At the bottom
-of it there was a caption in big type: "The Evening
-Journal's True Love Story Contest." The caption
-was so conspicuous that my eye could not help
-meeting it every time I looked at the page. My wait
-was long. I did not care to go over the news
-columns again, and at last I began reading the True
-Love Story.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>It was not a bad story, still the features of it
-were not very extraordinary. I finished it, and
-then soliloquized.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"If the story of this man is worth printing, why
-not mine? All there is to his story is that he and
-the girl had a quarrel before the marriage
-eventually took place. Neither one of them had to
-undergo a self-sacrifice. Would it be sacrilegious to
-tell the story of my Mamie Rose? Or would it not
-rather inspire greater unselfishness in those who
-are in love?"</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I discussed this question with myself for some
-time, and then came to the conclusion that the
-memory of my little girl would not be profaned by
-having the story of our love told. To this very day I
-am not sure whether I did right in giving way to
-my inclination. Perhaps I acted indelicately, but
-on the other hand I am not refined or cultured, and
-the dictates of my heart are generally decisive in
-a question of this kind.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I did not have a scrap of paper in my pocket, but
-saw a piece of yellow wrapping paper on the floor.
-I examined its cleanliness, and, finding it fairly
-clean, began to write my story. The conditions
-were rather severe for an amateur author. The
-story had to be told in less than seven hundred and
-fifty words.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>After the last line was written I hurried to the
-office of the Evening Journal, not trusting the
-stability of my impulse. A very imposing young man
-condescended to receive my contribution, and,
-instead of reading it immediately, threw it carelessly
-aside.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"That is a story for the 'Prize Contest,'" I
-whispered, falteringly.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Is it? I thought it was an editorial on the
-relative positions of England and Russia in Manchuria.
-Anyway, don't let it worry you, it won't worry us.
-We haven't anything to do with that kind of stuff;
-it goes up to the editor of the women's page."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>If that young man could have read my thoughts
-he would have been surprised to find how near he
-was to trouble. The story of my only blessing
-called "stuff" by that young whippersnapper!</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Not until many months later did I understand
-that "stuff" meant anything and everything from
-an essay to a two-line joke.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I firmly believe that I was the first buyer of the
-Evening Journal on the following day. I turned
-to the women's page, but did not find my story.
-The following day brought the same experience,
-and I felt certain then that my "stuff" had found
-its way into the waste basket.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>On the third day I saw the name, Owen Kildare,
-for the first time in print. I had won the prize and
-received my check. My elation knew no bounds,
-and when, after a few days, letters full of sympathy
-reached me, I was certain that I had not done wrong
-in writing that little story.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>My thoughts found something new to think
-about. If this story, written under adverse
-circumstances and without any preparation, could win
-a prize, why could I not write other stories about
-the men and women I had known, and about
-the things and scenes I had seen and am still
-seeing? If, as in some of the stories which I had read
-in reputable magazines, untruths and deliberate
-misrepresentations can find a place in print, the
-truth about us—the people of the slums—should
-surely be also worthy of publication.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>My mind was full of incidents witnessed by me
-through the many years I spent in slummery, and,
-without any difficulty, I wrote a story of the life I
-know best.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I sent the story to McClure's Magazine. It was
-accepted and partly paid for, but later returned to
-me because it was a trifle "too true." I sold it three
-days later to the Sunday Press, and the editor,
-Mr. William Muller, invited me to become a contributor.
-The invitation was gladly accepted, and short stories,
-editorials and special articles, all treating of my
-peculiar phase, have since then been written by me for
-that paper.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>During my connection with the Press I learned
-much from Andrew McKenzie, who succeeded William
-Muller as Sunday editor, and who never tired
-of pruning my "copy" with kind care. There
-also I met one of the finest men that it has
-ever been my pleasure to know, Hilary Bell, who,
-besides being the critic of the paper, was an
-artist and literateur of high degree, and so devoted
-to his work that the zeal with which he pursued
-his studies brought him to a much too early end.
-Bright, staunch, manly, Hilary Bell is no more, but
-his memory will live forever in my grateful heart.
-In the fall of 1901 the Sunday Herald published
-a story, "How To Be a Gentleman on Ten Thousand
-a Year." I happened to read it and, providing one
-has the other and more essential qualities, thought
-it no hard matter to keep from starvation on that
-amount. The story was written in a spirit of
-complaint, reciting how difficult it was to be a
-"somebody" in society on that figure. Down here on the
-Bowery and East Side we have gentlemen, though
-some may doubt it, and they manage to retain their
-claim to the title on very much less than ten
-thousand. The contrast was so wide that I could not
-refrain from writing about it and submitting it to
-the Herald.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Mr. Dinwiddie, the Sunday editor, sent me a
-letter asking me to call. I had called the story "How
-To Be a Gentleman on Three Dollars a Week." The
-editor thought my story a trifle exaggerated,
-and it took some time to convince him that the truth
-had not been stretched. But at last the story was
-printed, and I followed it up with other stories
-about my people.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>In January, 1902, Mr. Hartley Davis, the editor
-of the Sunday News, invited me to become a steady
-contributor to that paper. The News had always
-been the paper of the Fourth Ward, and you can
-easily imagine what a stir it created among some
-of my old friends when they saw my name so
-frequently at the bottom of a story. In the "front
-rooms" of many humble homes down there I have
-seen some of my stories hang proudly, and framed,
-in the place of honor on the wall. And it has made
-me feel good. Not so much because of the
-self-satisfaction, although let me be frank and state that
-very often when I know and feel I have written a
-fairly good story, I cannot hide my pride in my
-work and glory in it, for it proves to me that all was
-not in vain—but because it shows that even these
-poor people whom you think so vile, so demoralized,
-are glad to recognize it with sincerity, when one
-from among them succeeds in climbing a few steps
-on the ladder of useful decency and manhood.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>During my connection with the Sunday News I
-had a chat with Hartley Davis which was the starting
-point of this book. I had returned to the office
-from an assignment, and, after reporting to the
-editor, made a few comments on the scenes just left by
-me. We fell into a discussion on the slums, and
-Hartley Davis congratulated me on my escape from
-them. My origin was not known to my readers at
-the time. This point was accentuated by Davis.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Kildare, if the readers of the Sunday News knew
-how you were developed from a seller of the paper
-on the streets to a writer for it, they would have
-greater faith in your stories of your people and in
-you. A chance was offered to you and you took
-advantage of it. When a man is a Bowery tough at
-thirty, unable to read, and at thirty-seven starts
-in to earn his living by writing, it is worth the telling."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I said: "It was not a chance, it was a miracle."</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>There was a difference of opinion. To settle the
-difference and to adopt the suggestion made, I wrote
-my story for the Sunday News and was surprised
-at the sympathetic response it awakened.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Below, you will find a copy of the epitome written
-by Hartley Davis at the publication of my story:</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst"><span class="large">NEW YORK SUNDAY NEWS.</span></p>
-<p class="center pnext"><span class="medium">February 2, 1902.</span></p>
-<p class="center pnext"><span class="medium">AN EPITOME OF THE CAREER OF OWEN KILDARE.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 1em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>That a man should, with the aid of a good woman,
-raise himself from the depths of brutish
-degradation to an honest manhood and regard for things
-pure and holy is a fine thing.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>That a man should reach the age of thirty without
-being able to read and write, and then, within a
-few years, with the aid of this woman and through
-his own indomitable will and energy, gain such
-mastery over the art of writing as to be able to tell
-such a story as is here presented, is so strange, so
-unprecedented as to warrant unbelief.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Owen Kildare is a real man and that is his real
-name. He is widely known on the Bowery, where
-he lives. The writer of this knew him when he
-was a bartender in Steve Brodie's saloon and when
-he was a "bouncer" in the frightful dive to which
-he refers.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>His article is printed as it was written, with no
-more editing than the "copy" of the average trained
-writer would receive, and it has a power that is rare
-in these days. Glance at this epitome of his life,
-and wonder.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>1864—Born in Catharine street. Orphaned in his
-infancy and adopted by a childless couple.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>1870—Became a newsboy in the gang of which
-Timothy D. Sullivan was the leader, and fended
-for himself.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>1880—A "beer slinger" in a tough Bowery dive and
-a pugilist. His fighting capacity and
-brutishness made him a bouncer in one of the
-most infamous resorts New York has ever known.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>1894—Met the little school teacher through
-protecting her from insult, who taught him to read
-and write and who made a man of him.
-Gave up working in dives, where he made
-sixty dollars a week, more or less
-dishonestly, to work for eight dollars a week.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>1900—Death of the little school teacher one month
-before they were to be married.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>1902—From a newsboy, selling the Daily News, he
-became a writer for this newspaper.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>In no profession are the changes as frequent as in
-journalism, and not long after the appearance of my
-story, I became a writer on the staff of the Evening
-World. While there I "ran" a series of sketches on
-the editorial page of the paper. They were written
-in language closely resembling the real idiom of the
-Bowery. I called the series "The Bowery Girl
-Sketches," and their indorsement by the readers was
-exceedingly flattering.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>My experiment in Bowery language attracted the
-attention of William Guard, editor of The Sunday
-Telegraph, who made me a very favorable proposition.
-My stories in that paper were written in
-Bowery "slang," which is not slang at all, but merely the
-primitive way of expression my fellows use. The
-stories were signed by "The Bowery Kipling," a
-sobriquet which my old and good friend, John
-J. Jennings, of the Evening World, had given me. At
-no time during my work for the Telegraph had the
-"other" Kipling occasion to sue me for libel or
-infringement.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>This newspaper experience has been of great value
-to me, but it is not the career I would care to pursue
-for the rest of my life. In it reward is too often the
-consequence of accident, instead of being the logical
-sequel of merit and striving. The constant physical
-and mental strain affords many excuses for stimulants,
-and absolutely temperate newspaper men are
-among the rarities. As said before, the changes are
-many in editorial offices, and at every shifting of
-editors, the staffs are also included and obliged to
-decamp. There seems to be no stability as far as
-permanent employment is concerned, unless a
-contract is signed. But contracts are only signed with
-the stars of journalism and the "small fry" is always
-in fear and trembling about their jobs. Still,
-personally, throughout my short stay in newspaperdom,
-I have had many kindnesses and courtesies extended
-to me, and the schooling was appreciated and
-digested by me.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>In January, 1903, I was asked by the Success
-Magazine to write my story for that publication.
-While preparing the story I had the pleasure of
-making the acquaintance of Hall Caine, the
-distinguished novelist from the Isle of Man. He has
-often been made the subject of much criticism, but,
-this being a story of facts and not a critical essay,
-I can only say that Hall Caine is a man worth
-knowing, and I value very highly the letter he sent me
-after reading the story for Success in manuscript.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I herewith append the letter:</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>"My Dear Mr. Kildare: I have read your story,
-and I have been deeply touched by it. Nothing more
-true or human has come my way for many a day.
-It is a real transcript from life, and that part of it
-which deals with the little lady who was so great
-and so ennobling an influence in your life, brought
-tears to my eyes and the thrill to my heart. I am
-not using the language of flattery when I say that
-no great writer would be ashamed of the true
-delicacy and reserve with which you have dealt with the
-more solemn and sacred passages of your life.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"It was a true pleasure to me to meet you personally,
-and no conversation I have had on this side
-of the ocean has moved me to more sympathy. I
-wish you every proper success, and I feel sure that
-such a life as yours has been, and such a memory
-as brightens and solemnizes your past, can only lead
-you from strength to strength, from good to better.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"That this may be so will be my earnest wish for
-you long after I have left your American shores.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"With kindest greetings, HALL CAINE."</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>The story was published in the February number
-of Success, and the response was—I do not know
-how to describe it—astounding, amazing, yes,
-almost embarrassing. Over four thousand letters
-reached me from all parts of the country, and the
-editor received letters from ministers informing him
-that the story had been read by them from the pulpit
-in place of the regular sermon. My heart throbbed
-when I saw how the miracle performed by my
-Mamie Rose in the name of God had moved the
-many, and again had I cause to thank my Maker
-for having sent her to me—if even for so short a
-time.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Through Mr. Powlison I was invited to speak
-before several branches of the Y.M.C.A., and,
-though my delivery and elocution are very much
-at variance with oratorical methods, the story of the
-miracle proved again that our God is the same God,
-the God of old and of new.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I believe that I can see my path before me. I
-shall write. Brilliancy, elegance of diction and a
-choice vocabulary will not be found in my stories
-and articles, but the truth is there, as I have seen it,
-as I have lived it, and that is something.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>This is the direction in which my ambition lies.
-I want to be a writer with a clearly defined purpose.
-I want to tell the plain truth about men and things
-as I know them and see them every day in the homes
-of the tenements, in those abodes of friendless,
-hopeless men, many of whom were once as good and
-respectable as any of you. I want to dedicate my
-pen, no matter how ungifted, to their service, that
-others may know, as I know, of the places and
-conditions where fellow-beings begin to rail against
-their God and men because they deem themselves
-forgotten. I want to show that often their hearts
-hunger most and not their stomachs, and want to
-ask you to believe that they, as well as others,
-cannot only feel hunger and cold, but can also love and
-despair.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>I feel that there is work in this field for me, and
-it is my ambition to become successful in it and
-worthy of it, as a living testimony that one of God's
-sweetest daughters has not lived and died in vain.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>This is the story of the miracle wrought by my
-Mamie Rose.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 4em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst"><span>THE END.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 4em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst"><span>*      *      *      *      *      *      *      *</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 4em">
-</div>
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-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>THE FAIR GOD; OR, THE LAST OF THE TZINS.
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-<p class="pnext"><span>"The story tells of the love of a native princess for Alvarado, and it
-is worked out with all of Wallace's skill * * * it gives a fine
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-<p class="pfirst"><span>THE CAPTAIN OF THE KANSAS. By Louis Tracy.</span></p>
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-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>A MIDNIGHT GUEST. A Detective Story. By Fred M. White.
-With a frontispiece.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The scene of the story centers in London and Italy. The book is
-skilfully written and makes one of the most baffling, mystifying,
-exciting detective stories ever written—cleverly keeping the suspense
-and mystery intact until the surprising discoveries which precede
-the end.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>THE HONOUR OF SAVELLI. A Romance. By S. Levett
-Yeats. With cover and wrapper in four colors.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Those who enjoyed Stanley Weyman's </span><em class="italics">A Gentleman of France</em><span>
-will be engrossed and captivated by this delightful romance of Italian
-history. It is replete with exciting episodes, hair-breath escapes,
-magnificent sword-play, and deals with the agitating times in Italian
-history when Alexander II was Pope and the famous and infamous
-Borgias were tottering to their fall.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>SISTER CARRIE. By Theodore Drieser. With a frontispiece,
-and wrapper in color.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>In all fiction there is probably no more graphic and poignant study
-of the way in which man loses his grip on life, lets his pride, his
-courage, his self-respect slip from him,
-and, finally, even ceases to struggle
-in the mire that has engulfed him. * * * There is more tonic value
-in </span><em class="italics">Sister Carrie</em><span> than in a whole shelfful of sermons.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>BARREL OF THE BLESSED ISLES. By Irving Bacheller.
-With illustrations by Arthur Keller.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Barrel, the clock tinker, is a wit, philosopher, and man of mystery.
-Learned, strong, kindly, dignified, he towers like a giant above the
-people among whom he lives. It is another tale of the North Country,
-full of the odor of wood and field. Wit, humor, pathos and high
-thinking are in this book."—</span><em class="italics">Boston Transcript</em><span>.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>D'RI AND I: A Tale of Daring Deeds in the Second War
-with the British. Being the Memoirs of Colonel Ramon
-Bell, U. S. A. By Irving Bacheller. With illustrations by
-F. C. Yohn.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Mr. Bacheller is admirable alike in his scenes of peace and war.
-D'ri, a mighty hunter, has the same dry humor as Uncle Eb. He
-fights magnificently on the 'Lawrence,' and was among the wounded
-when Perry went to the 'Niagara.' As a romance of early American
-history it is great for the enthusiasm it creates."—</span><em class="italics">New York Times</em><span>.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>EBEN HOLDEN: A Tale of the North Country. By Irving
-Bacheller.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"As pure as water and as good as bread," says Mr. Howells. "Read
-'Eben Holden'" is the advice of Margaret Sangster. "It is a
-forest-scented, fresh-aired, bracing and wholly American story of country
-and town life. * * * If in the far future our successors wish to
-know what were the real life and atmosphere in which the country
-folk that saved this nation grew, loved, wrought and had their being,
-they must go back to such true and zestful and poetic tales of 'fiction'
-as 'Eben Holden,'" says Edmund Clarence Stedman.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>SILAS STRONG: Emperor of the Woods. By Irving Bacheller.
-With a frontispiece.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"A modern Leatherstocking. Brings the city dweller the aroma of
-the pine and the music of the wind in its branches—an epic poem
-* * * forest-scented, fresh-aired, and wholly American. A stronger
-character than Eben Holden."—</span><em class="italics">Chicago Record-Herald</em><span>.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>VERGILIUS: A Tale of the Coming of Christ. By Irving Bacheller.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>A thrilling and beautiful story of two young Roman patricians whose
-great and perilous love in the reign of Augustus leads them through
-the momentous, exciting events that marked the year just preceding
-the birth of Christ.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Splendid character studies of the Emperor Augustus, of Herod and
-his degenerate son, Antipater, and of his daughter "the incomparable"
-Salome. A great triumph in the art of historical portrait painting.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>BARBARA WINSLOW, REBEL. By Elizabeth Ellis.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>With illustrations by John Rae, and colored inlay cover.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The following, taken from story, will best describe the heroine:
-A TOAST: "To the bravest comrade in misfortune, the sweetest
-companion in peace and at all times the most courageous of
-women."—</span><em class="italics">Barbara Winslow</em><span>. "A romantic story, buoyant, eventful, and in
-matters of love exactly what the heart could desire."—</span><em class="italics">New York Sun</em><span>.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>SUSAN. By Ernest Oldmeadow. With a color frontispiece
-by Frank Haviland. Medalion in color on front cover.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Lord Riddington falls helplessly in love with Miss Langley, whom
-he sees in one of her walks accompanied by her maid, Susan.
-Through a misapprehension of personalities his lordship addresses
-a love missive to the maid. Susan accepts in perfect good faith,
-and an epistolary love-making goes on till they are disillusioned. It
-naturally makes a droll and delightful little comedy; and is a story
-that is particularly clever in the telling.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>WHEN PATTY WENT TO COLLEGE. By Jean Webster.
-With illustrations by C. D. Williams.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"The book is a treasure."—</span><em class="italics">Chicago Daily News</em><span>. "Bright,
-whimsical, and thoroughly entertaining."—</span><em class="italics">Buffalo Express</em><span>. "One
-of the best stories of life in a girl's college that has ever been
-written."—</span><em class="italics">N. Y. Press</em><span>. "To any woman who has enjoyed the pleasures
-of a college life this book cannot fail to bring back many sweet
-recollections; and to those who have not been to college the wit,
-lightness,
-and charm of Patty are sure to be no less delightful."—</span><em class="italics">Public Opinion</em><span>.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>THE MASQUERADER. By Katherine Cecil Thurston.
-With illustrations by Clarence F. Underwood.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"You can't drop it till you have turned the last page."—</span><em class="italics">Cleveland
-Leader</em><span>. "Its very audacity of motive, of execution, of solution,
-almost takes one's breath away. The boldness of its denouement
-is sublime."—</span><em class="italics">Boston Transcript</em><span>. "The literary hit of a generation.
-The best of it is the story deserves all its success. A masterly
-story."—</span><em class="italics">St. Louis Dispatch</em><span>. "The story is ingeniously told, and
-cleverly constructed."—</span><em class="italics">The Dial</em><span>.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>THE GAMBLER. By Katherine Cecil Thurston. With
-illustrations by John Campbell.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Tells of a high strung young Irish woman who has a passion for
-gambling, inherited from a long line of sporting ancestors. She has
-a high sense of honor, too, and that causes complications. She is a
-very human, lovable character, and love saves her."—</span><em class="italics">N. Y. Times</em><span>.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>THE AFFAIR AT THE INN. By Kate Douglas Wiggin.
-With illustrations by Martin Justice.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"As superlatively clever in the writing as it is entertaining in the
-reading. It is actual comedy of the most artistic sort, and it is
-handled with a freshness and originality that is unquestionably
-novel."—</span><em class="italics">Boston Transcript</em><span>. "A feast of humor and good cheer,
-yet subtly pervaded by special shades of feeling, fancy, tenderness,
-or whimsicality. A merry thing in prose."—</span><em class="italics">St. Louis Democrat</em><span>.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>ROSE O' THE RIVER. By Kate Douglas Wiggin. With
-illustrations by George Wright.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"'Rose o' the River,' a charming bit of sentiment, gracefully
-written and deftly touched with a gentle humor. It is a dainty
-book—daintily illustrated."—</span><em class="italics">New York Tribune</em><span>. "A wholesome, bright,
-refreshing story, an ideal book to give a young girl."—</span><em class="italics">Chicago
-Record-Herald</em><span>. "An idyllic story, replete with pathos and inimitable
-humor. As story-telling it is perfection, and as portrait-painting
-it is true to the life."—</span><em class="italics">London Mail</em><span>.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>TILLIE: A Mennonite Maid. By Helen R. Martin. With
-illustrations by Florence Scovel Shinn.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The little "Mennonite Maid" who wanders through these pages
-is something quite new in fiction. Tillie is hungry for books and
-beauty and love; and she comes into her inheritance at the end.
-"Tillie is faulty, sensitive, big-hearted, eminently human, and first,
-last and always lovable. Her charm glows warmly, the story is well
-handled, the characters skilfully developed."—</span><em class="italics">The Book Buyer</em><span>.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>LADY ROSE'S DAUGHTER. By Mrs. Humphry Ward.
-With illustrations by Howard Chandler Christy.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"The most marvellous work of its wonderful author."—</span><em class="italics">New York
-World</em><span>. "We touch regions and attain altitudes which it is not given
-to the ordinary novelist even to approach."—</span><em class="italics">London Times</em><span>. "In
-no other story has Mrs. Ward approached the brilliancy and vivacity
-of Lady Rose's Daughter."—</span><em class="italics">North American Review</em><span>.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>THE BANKER AND THE BEAR. By Henry K. Webster.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"An exciting and absorbing story."—</span><em class="italics">New York Times</em><span>. "Intensely
-thrilling in parts, but an unusually good story all through. There
-is a love affair of real charm and most novel surroundings, there is a
-run on the bank which is almost worth a year's growth, and there is
-all manner of exhilarating men and deeds which should bring the
-book into high and permanent favor."—</span><em class="italics">Chicago Evening Post</em><span>.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>BEVERLY OF GRAUSTARK. By George Barr McCutcheon. With Color
-Frontispiece and other illustrations
-by Harrison Fisher. Beautiful inlay picture in colors of
-Beverly on the cover.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"The most fascinating, engrossing and picturesque of the season's
-novels."—</span><em class="italics">Boston Herald</em><span>. "'Beverly' is altogether charming—almost
-living flesh and blood"—</span><em class="italics">Louisville Times</em><span>. "Better than
-'Graustark'."—</span><em class="italics">Mail and Express</em><span>. "A sequel quite as impossible
-as 'Graustark' and quite as entertaining."—</span><em class="italics">Bookman</em><span>. "A
-charming love story well told."—</span><em class="italics">Boston Transcript</em><span>.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>HALF A ROGUE. By Harold MacGrath. With illustrations
-and inlay cover picture by Harrison Fisher.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Here are dexterity of plot, glancing play at witty talk, characters
-really human and humanly real, spirit and gladness, freshness and
-quick movement. 'Half a Rogue' is as brisk as a horseback ride on
-a glorious morning. It is as varied as an April day. It is as charming
-as two most charming girls can make it. Love and honor and
-success and all the great things worth fighting for and living for the
-involved in 'Half a Rogue.'"—</span><em class="italics">Phila. Press</em><span>.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>THE GIRL FROM TIM'S PLACE. By Charles Clark
-Munn. With illustrations by Frank T. Merrill.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"Figuring in the pages of this story there are several strong
-characters. Typical New England folk and an especially sturdy one, old
-Cy Walker, through whose instrumentality Chip comes to happiness
-and fortune. There is a chain of comedy, tragedy, pathos and love,
-which makes a dramatic story."—</span><em class="italics">Boston Herald</em><span>.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>THE LION AND THE MOUSE. A story of American Life.
-By Charles Klein, and Arthur Hornblow. With illustrations
-by Stuart Travis, and Scenes from the Play.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The novel duplicated the success of the play; in fact the book is
-greater than the play. A portentous clash of dominant personalities
-that form the essence of the play are necessarily touched upon but
-briefly in the short space of four acts. All this is narrated in the
-novel with a wealth of fascinating and absorbing detail, making it one
-of the most powerfully written and exciting works of fiction given to
-the world in years.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst"><span>*      *      *      *      *</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst"><span class="bold x-large">PRINCESS MARITZA</span></p>
-<p class="center pnext"><span>A NOVEL OF RAPID ROMANCE.</span></p>
-<p class="center pnext"><span>BY PERCY BREBNER</span></p>
-<p class="center pnext"><span>With Harrison Fisher Illustrations in Color.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>Offers more real entertainment and keen enjoyment than
-any book since "Graustark." Full of picturesque life and
-color and a delightful love-story. The scene of the story is
-Wallaria, one of those mythical kingdoms in Southern Europe.
-Maritza is the rightful heir to the throne, but is kept away from
-her own country. The hero is a young Englishman of noble
-family. It is a pleasing book of fiction. Large 12 mo. size.
-Handsomely bound in cloth. White coated wrapper, with
-Harrison Fisher portrait in colors. Price 75 cents, postpaid.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst"><span>*      *      *      *      *</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst"><span class="large">Books by George Barr McCutcheon</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>BREWSTER'S MILLIONS</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Mr. Montgomery Brewster is required to spend a million
-dollars in one year in order to inherit seven millions. He must
-be absolutely penniless at that time, and yet have spent the
-million in a way that will commend him as fit to inherit the
-larger sum. How he does it forms the basis for one of the
-most crisp and breezy romances of recent years.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>CASTLE CRANEYCROW</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The story revolves around the abduction of a young
-American woman and the adventures created through her rescue.
-The title is taken from the name of an old castle on the
-Continent, the scene of her imprisonment.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>GRAUSTARK: A Story of a Love Behind a Throne.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>This work has been and is to-day one of the most popular
-works of fiction of this decade. The meeting of the Princess
-of Graustark with the hero, while travelling incognito in this
-country, his efforts to find her, his success, the defeat of
-conspiracies to dethrone her, and their happy marriage, provide
-entertainment which every type of reader will enjoy.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>THE SHERRODS. With illustrations by C. D. Williams</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>A novel quite unlike Mr. McCutcheon's previous works in
-the field of romantic fiction and yet possessing the charm
-inseparable from anything he writes. The scene is laid in
-Indiana and the theme is best described in the words, "Whom
-God hath joined, let no man put asunder."</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst"><span>*      *      *      *      *</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst"><em class="bold italics">NEW POPULAR EDITIONS OF</em></p>
-<p class="center pnext"><span class="bold large">MARY JOHNSTON'S NOVELS</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>TO HAVE AND TO HOLD</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>It was something new and startling to see an
-author's first novel sell up into the hundreds of
-thousands, as did this one. The ablest critics spoke of
-it in such terms as "Breathless interest," "The high
-water mark of American fiction since Uncle Tom's
-Cabin," "Surpasses all," "Without a rival,"
-"Tender and delicate," "As good a story of adventure as
-one can find," "The best style of love story, clean,
-pure and wholesome."</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>AUDREY</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>With the brilliant imagination and the splendid
-courage of youth, she has stormed the very citadel
-of adventure. Indeed it would be impossible to
-carry the romantic spirit any deeper into
-fiction.—</span><em class="italics">Agnes Repplier</em><span>.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>PRISONERS OF HOPE</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Pronounced by the critics classical, accurate,
-interesting, American, original, vigorous, full of
-movement and life, dramatic and fascinating, instinct with
-life and passion, and preserving throughout a
-singularly even level of excellence.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst"><span>*      *      *      *      *</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst"><em class="italics large">GET THE BEST OUT-DOOR STORIES</em></p>
-<p class="center pnext"><span class="bold">Stewart Edward White's
-<br />Great Novels of Western Life.</span></p>
-<p class="center pnext"><span class="medium">GROSSET &amp; DUNLAP EDITIONS</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>THE BLAZED TRAIL</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Mingles the romance of the forest with the romance of
-man's heart, making a story that is big and elemental, while
-not lacking in sweetness and tenderness. It is an epic of the
-life of the lumberman of the great forest of the Northwest,
-permeated by out of door freshness, and the glory of the
-struggle with nature.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>THE SILENT PLACES</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>A powerful story of strenuous endeavor and fateful privation
-in the frozen North, embodying also a detective story of
-much strength and skill. The author brings out with sure
-touch and deep understanding the mystery and poetry of the
-still, frost-bound forest.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>THE CLAIM JUMPERS</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>A tale of a Western mining camp and the making of a man,
-with which a charming young lady has much to do. The
-tenderfoot has a hard time of it, but meets the situation,
-shows the stuff he is made of, and "wins out."</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>THE WESTERNERS</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>A tale of the mining camp and the Indian country, full of
-color and thrilling incident.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>THE MAGIC FOREST: A Modern Fairy Story.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"No better book could be put in a young boy's hands,"
-says the New York </span><em class="italics">Sun</em><span>. It is a happy blend of knowledge
-of wood life with an understanding of Indian character, as
-well as that of small boys.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst"><span>*      *      *      *      *</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="center pfirst"><em class="italics medium">THE GROSSET AND DUNLAP SPECIAL
-<br />EDITIONS OF POPULAR NOVELS THAT
-<br />HAVE BEEN DRAMATIZED.</em></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>BREWSTER'S MILLIONS: By George Barr McCutcheon.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>A clever, fascinating tale, with a striking and
-unusual plot. With illustrations from the original New
-York production of the play.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>THE LITTLE MINISTER: By J. M. Barrie.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>With illustrations from the play as presented by
-Maude Adams, and a vignette in gold of Miss Adams
-on the cover.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>CHECKERS: By Henry M. Blossom, Jr.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>A story of the Race Track. Illustrated with scenes
-from the play as originally presented in New York
-by Thomas W. Ross who created the stage character.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>THE CHRISTIAN: By Hall Caine.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 1em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>THE ETERNAL CITY: By Hall Caine.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Each has been elaborately and successfully staged</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>IN THE PALACE OF THE KING: By F. Marion Crawford.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>A love story of Old Madrid, with full page illustrations.
-Originally played with great success by Viola
-Allen.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>JANICE MEREDITH: By Paul Leicester Ford.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>New edition with an especially attractive cover,
-a really handsome book. Originally played by Mary
-Mannering, who created the title role.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>MISTRESS NELL, A Merry Tale of a
-Merry Time. (Twixt Fact and Fancy.) By George Hazelton.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>A dainty, handsome volume, beautifully printed
-on fine laid paper and bound in extra vellum
-cloth. A charming story, the dramatic version
-of which, as produced by Henrietta Crosman,
-was one of the conspicuous stage successes of
-recent years. With a rare portrait of Nell Gwyn
-in duotone, from an engraving of the painting by
-Sir Peter Lely, as a frontispiece.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>BY RIGHT OF SWORD, By Arthur W. Marchmont.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>With full page illustrations, by Powell Chase.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>This clever and fascinating tale has had a large
-sale and seems as popular to-day as when first
-published. It is full of action and incident and
-will arouse the keen interest of the reader at the
-very start. The dramatic version was very
-successfully produced during several seasons by
-Ralph Stuart.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>CAPE COD FOLKS: By Sarah P. McLean Greene.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Illustrated with scenes from the play, as originally
-produced at the Boston Theatre.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>IF I WERE KING: By Justin Huntly McCarthy.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Illustrations from the play, as produced by E. H. Sothern.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>DOROTHY VERNON OF HADDON HALL: By Charles Major.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>The Bertha Galland Edition, with illustrations from
-the play.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>WHEN KNIGHTHOOD WAS IN FLOWER: By Charles Major.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Illustrated with scenes from the remarkably
-successful play, as presented by Julia Marlowe.</span></p>
-<div class="vspace" style="height: 2em">
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-<p class="pnext"><span>With full page illustrations by A. I. Kelley.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>Dustin Farnum has made the play famous by his
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-charming story, and the author's greatest success.</span></p>
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-<p class="center pfirst"><span>*      *      *      *      *</span></p>
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-York Sun</em><span>.</span></p>
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-</div>
-<p class="pfirst"><span>THE SEA WOLF: Illustrated by W. J. Aylward.</span></p>
-<p class="pnext"><span>"This story surely has the pure Stevenson ring, the adventurous
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-of the making of a man, the sculptor being Captain Larsen,
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-Dealer, Cleveland</em><span>.</span></p>
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-story has the rapid movement, incident and romantic flavor
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-</div>
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