diff options
Diffstat (limited to '45422-pdf.pdf')
| -rw-r--r-- | 45422-pdf.pdf | 31403 |
1 files changed, 31403 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/45422-pdf.pdf b/45422-pdf.pdf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bf17eae --- /dev/null +++ b/45422-pdf.pdf @@ -0,0 +1,31403 @@ +%PDF-1.5 +% +5 0 obj << +/Length 1254 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 518.175 Td [(The)-402(Project)-402(Gutenberg)-402(EBook)-402(of)-402(The)-402(Quest)-402(of)-402(the)-401(Historical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-250(by)-250(Albert)-250(Schweitzer)]TJ 0 -29.913 Td [(This)-380(eBook)-380(is)-381(for)-380(the)-380(use)-380(of)-380(anyone)-381(anywhere)-380(at)-380(no)-380(cost)-380(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-327(almost)-327(no)-327(restrictions)-327(whatsoever.)-481(You)-326(may)-327(copy)-327(it,)-346(give)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-400(away)-399(or)-400(re-use)-400(it)-399(under)-400(the)-400(terms)-399(of)-400(the)-400(Project)-399(Gutenberg)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(License)-240(included)-240(with)-240(this)-240(eBook)-240(or)-240(online)-240(at)-240(http://www.guten-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(berg.org/license)]TJ 0 -29.913 Td [(Title:)-500(The)-500(Quest)-500(of)-500(the)-500(Historical)-500(Jesus)]TJ 0 -27.098 Td [(Author:)-500(Albert)-500(Schweitzer)]TJ 0 -27.098 Td [(Release)-500(Date:)-500(April)-500(26,)-500(2014)-500([Ebook)-500(45422])]TJ 0 -27.099 Td [(Language:)-500(English)]TJ 0 -40.647 Td [(***START)-500(OF)-500(THE)-500(PROJECT)-500(GUTENBERG)-500(EBOOK)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(THE)-500(QUEST)-500(OF)-500(THE)-500(HISTORICAL)-500(JESUS***)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +14 0 obj << +/Length 1230 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 108.068 516.375 Td [(The)-254(Quest)-255(of)-254(the)-254(Historical)-255(Jesus)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf -0.145 -17.096 Td [(A)-251(Critical)-250(Study)-251(of)-251(its)-251(Progress)-250(From)-251(Reimarus)-251(to)]TJ 108.412 -17.096 Td [(Wrede)]TJ 15.827 -17.096 Td [(By)]TJ/F16 15.7808 Tf -49.699 -20.515 Td [(Albert)-273(Schweitzer)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -72.972 -13.549 Td [(Privatdocent)-251(in)-251(New)-252(Testament)-251(Studies)-251(in)-251(the)-251(University)-252(of)]TJ 101.338 -13.549 Td [(Strassburg)]TJ/F16 15.7808 Tf -15.692 -20.515 Td [(Translated)-277(By)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf -30.956 -17.096 Td [(W.)-268(Montgomery,)-272(B.A.,)-272(B.D.)]TJ/F16 15.7808 Tf 18.358 -20.515 Td [(With)-273(a)-273(Preface)-274(by)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf -9.792 -17.096 Td [(F.)-270(C.)-270(Burkitt,)-276(M.A.,)-275(D.D.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -45.125 -13.549 Td [(Norrisian)-257(Professor)-256(of)-257(Divinity)-257(in)-256(the)-257(University)-257(of)]TJ 81.996 -13.55 Td [(Cambridge)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf -32.171 -17.095 Td [(Second)-272(English)-271(Edition)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.42 -13.55 Td [(London)]TJ -38.109 -13.549 Td [(Adam)-274(and)-274(Charles)-274(Black)]TJ 44.169 -13.549 Td [(1911)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +17 0 obj << +/Length 5746 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 46.771 479.321 Td [(Contents)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -30.177 Td [(Preface)-252(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-1474(2)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -13.55 Td [(I.)-250(The)-250(Problem)-973(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-1474(6)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -13.549 Td [(II.)-250(Hermann)-250(Samuel)-250(Reimarus)-780(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-974(23)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -13.549 Td [(III.)-250(The)-250(Lives)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Earlier)-250(Rationalism)-893(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-974(43)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -13.549 Td [(IV.)-250(The)-250(Earliest)-250(Fictitious)-250(Lives)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-918(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-974(58)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -13.549 Td [(V.)-250(Fully)-250(Developed)-250(Rationalism)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 141.818 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Paulus)-833(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-974(72)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -152.727 -13.549 Td [(VI.)-291(The)-292(Last)-291(Phase)-291(Of)-292(Rationalism)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 155.572 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Hase)-291(And)-292(Schleier-)]TJ -151.208 -13.55 Td [(macher)-407(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-974(86)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -15.273 -13.549 Td [(VII.)-250(David)-250(Friedrich)-250(Strauss)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 124.222 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(The)-250(Man)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Fate)-392(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-474(100)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -135.131 -13.549 Td [(VIII.)-250(Strauss's)-250(First)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 87.415 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Life)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 58.168 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.754 0 Td [(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-475(113)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -158.18 -13.549 Td [(IX.)-250(Strauss's)-250(Opponents)-250(And)-250(Supporters)-599(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-474(138)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -13.549 Td [(X.)-250(The)-250(Marcan)-250(Hypothesis)-669(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-474(173)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -13.55 Td [(XI.)-250(Bruno)-250(Bauer.)-250(The)-250(First)-250(Sceptical)-250(Life)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-920(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-474(195)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -13.549 Td [(XII.)-250(Further)-250(Imaginative)-250(Lives)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-753(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-474(228)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -13.549 Td [(XIII.)-250(Renan)-724(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-474(255)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -13.549 Td [(XIV.)-250(The)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 44.531 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Liberal)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 31.505 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(Lives)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-504(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-474(272)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -88.451 -13.549 Td [(XV.)-250(The)-250(Eschatological)-250(Question)-252(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-474(313)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -13.55 Td [(XVI.)-250(The)-250(Struggle)-250(Against)-250(Eschatology)-724(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-474(339)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -13.549 Td [(XVII.)-252(Questions)-252(Regarding)-252(The)-253(Aramaic)-252(Language,)-252(Rab-)]TJ 15.273 -13.549 Td [(binic)-250(Parallels,)-250(And)-250(Buddhistic)-250(Influence)-324(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-474(377)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -15.273 -13.549 Td [(XVIII.)-259(The)-260(Position)-259(Of)-260(The)-259(Subject)-260(At)-259(The)-260(Close)-259(Of)-259(The)]TJ 15.273 -13.549 Td [(Nineteenth)-250(Century)-740(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-474(410)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -15.273 -13.55 Td [(XIX.)-252(Thoroughgoing)-252(Scepticism)-252(And)-252(Thoroughgoing)-251(Es-)]TJ 15.273 -13.549 Td [(chatology)-906(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-474(460)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -15.273 -13.549 Td [(XX.)-250(Results)-611(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-474(554)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -13.549 Td [(Index)-250(Of)-250(Authors)-250(And)-250(Works)-308(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-474(562)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -13.549 Td [(Footnotes)-805(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-474(589)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +21 0 obj << +/Length 32 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +25 0 obj << +/Length 344 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 129.53 334.762 cm +q +.24297 0 0 .24297 0 0 cm +q +462 0 0 800 0 0 cm +/Im1 Do +Q +Q +1 0 0 1 -129.53 -334.762 cm +BT +/F16 7.9701 Tf 337.795 307.489 Td [([iv])]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -40.822 Td [(First)-250(Edition)-250(published)-250(March)-250(1910)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 -29.531 Td [([v])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +22 0 obj << +/Type /XObject +/Subtype /Image +/Width 462 +/Height 800 +/BitsPerComponent 8 +/Length 97367 +/ColorSpace /DeviceRGB +/Filter /DCTDecode +>> +stream + + + +
+4)Y*(FDP)49-1WASĩA +)U<2&$A]9ul8,$il[dS*ScK`UA[""J*
$%LՠF-+B+%, +F X
(#*Ԉ!`"cʩ@#A~~~?mgy;{zVagu^#n=<S|:Mç7iu;[zN#=cTny#75v~u
U4ʌ
;$x'qߛ>n>zy8n|1~
7>[<ڼKyyWQ/ןw>>=O+cܼI(36]^Wǧ_?hSx=4cߟg^rQh9ܮ_ r/7O|t7Mbp}3Mv_KxDO/OݼW& +:$fJ\:~;ϻ +C$ҀX6!iSZ@C +9OG+,\b+HQVI- xV + + +h%A"E%V( XIQ9G;32T1\m&LZc?bx\oQU]uizmK]o-
sqrՙM
efs" g;ߝ)ty\udeUnq}<떸[/y㞮~߁19ko>Mf)դvXqq| +eh ) +aez2r`B8Q[QH` +4X$0UbP +,KZaG +soPK%ʇ@y]NfnYXڝ-zNS/}:Z{gю,®ӎ6طS/wچbZZ$"$H9r[P*d W&-Y+ O + *BJhFe$jTekJ$%=<njx~{e3&cV&u?6̗\LdˇUDt|閄5m1rcZ.^wyfV5<DYBD;KK!l,H(UkVFm@
# lG , B4HaVX +[TJ[r$\h`1-2J$:H:X +
)\dPRG9ŦNBNjKa + +YM?\}gEtb,m%jb{^uC-(CAFU",[XBi}nY-X̐T"H@Ɖk!ǀ !\2 +SDdmldE nvUZZYl\Ve Zl +ךvxsΗMWVeK
lK̍M=/Ͻ/13|M)yn=FPP@XJ]O~Vőh،B:5(al]YfZLK\j8EeA\LUuHlv-u +ԡUI(-Ri}Ka.TB-hPk
ND-YJd"ҭ \z+(X*SBR.e dJP=I)U! +)"`nDYVd5 +t=&@z<2(
)D$!!!P@MdP*]+ť4 +,:4C9yؼLZ[S9پ\Tequ=SͿs㼘! DDX$/nn]XQ5,0!%BU((FLamP)I*\zAr!"ER#Eߋ:5E5kL +2UM4<: +B<Kn(3A,J$AC@EU%HKddSHcƷ=|k늴XKsdMw\w%<<ռV̌mOC(-XZ(emUҾ`tk69:\]UY˚c.2]b}3f7k;3_sA! + +%4*b-e$TGdUj5dWVE0b]ZIdqs;n^nQ!mbt-\m0IzzNzo8ufl..B,vb#CZd(eamEBZbb) $ehZ0$C"(H+RUT\'~vSdJ,HaA@`8 +<ʰIkD@`iJ%,V%! +ЄyFFFVY!D2uxaF P$H* d YJR +EZu|ˢPFJ1eY@eaBHUC,"KPIJ%V +0XUB>-dKr!<hCZ ZL+$XK*20U%EDik"K
nvKi`dr, ,,RV +TX#J,-()aE[$5V,0bQ"L}\Ļ% +JwBDX)ڄE5(EB>2ŹVUIJQ0kU.X:t\3e1.nn4!X1Y(JZ* B.[EhV%1!h!HEjxKJĄ HXKV!-6YQdBrM"4 +!ƧLQOb)B!UBCKBPEUva[rxZLi0.PUVd5vk1R2RJh@B BQUNw+윲u HGˬԺX<XeMn^LҔEb`BT0 D +#E'9ߕ\44%!$`\[.l@)HUUX[-UlGX@ł* Ҡ!P@B%qwreK0|@Û,Ƭ]$Z=Lk]*ATE.6smCl% QmTU1(KZDs]eDxpU V$.]}nqhf2+\m.[q[$ UHTX4BAm;r&,d`XhWKEEcV^kFB֔V~um(#:P45TXAT + +Ӛ2e2 +E0(ĢVH2bQ#)H4kJ9OB V,EZF VT~OZ_! +uR< +T`*#Dȣ]FUZFXPaQREe/=ߓJ|5r[!2j"B2Y1m[Q*3qjV~QP! ( + Z% ab[
45!d*cjdAYWCQ&t hA"II]@iBs`K嶲264)X夰lǬpu69l3y~ϔņ|I˗ރ]$dK(4]&\g-(#*!mUEj45i+{};~}O=aXz~z2=[/-=w-nxN7م[6|l$+TR +8W%wl4 +(T"R +4]q00!#)$,$ZJ%H*mi"k +n[[gb# ++ZU)ՔJA2Zk_^D8.PSDZY8~ _bjտ)B#qv9<F7,ڹLrzNt:37L(G +,CaVjn!gxMZR!~JA~MtX1^f:KbOvsiSb6ngP5L'u*tZZ:*48N!&9gf--OONXTt5wlI~jӿbZ#rh +pP#6"H+ +K7V;kzN9/ƝUXMoILpjF¿V?F¾\f(YU +>PS4v2XQ!1*)iRjZde7IVuΏLͨTOڤBH` O/ԑJܿD?%Tl)wRL%IU}8 +uҠ.AUuU +*]]եPM<;;KD:6lV?),ͅ -{*$X GdC! !=92ccrb؈ dBЗ)O9N~$01l+ۑb%[ +.&JDTӬP9$7B"_)
s +E]ҦJ~Vg*]jVJ九GH6żF7_ `@1i4tV1 $l.Ӂۢ^_`d+d{ۯ\6dH>+kuLNd㋕b6ϧ'̽3FF03c.! r1|oE3^w7wtII!DZ``{ +G=*ktw=Y$9絳~ckK;t뛑ږK6/\܁+`lf<17-ǰ [0E0CAVl[Ͷ]CG}!E[o^ؿ[mrv0CwbAleV$N84̵:֠o5R4.Fv;OQ47)rnux̤fo6P*rTMb1 2Zsk˫oPSXj)
N5<ML9+J"N~C
U7iRuy"\،92:"|w%n&.&TQ2LӪtE^6nGnm1JJY +덙3fOjèTO9C>"*QBH?IBKj +tiI(TuJ\J Y2MnND1뜂 +[93:[fuYO&9ct:"f[ǐ$1Z~5V[UYOrQj?Ūj8LIMv4<2 R;QU>sm:kPPZb-JcbϘL\\ɈNrjƨJv3yfraTP8-}2L4զү8j?_"T3ބ)˫P|ʬf_e|m'.7]2R2:v>Alu @l1bvӲߛ-r01q.=AB}c C6ϩ_ۮ(/E\OWH"-F}8WP+t1bcG!ͻ`l$@'aձsbEb[ +} +vqԴIͩ>jp2I_i-Ĵ&D-
Ke[aPxqsݱ +un %iUDDJD܆;d6ȇȕJeHmaoۋZPP5e'R[*
}䱒gRCXq qrq[;&[`PDfY
ON4h%f5
-u)V1٥N.C$t}EU+RSά*U??Rm
5J_* kssk:RDo|0_hVғR"UR16k tv!SRf$5"2pĊz6;a-ߪU:/ SU0;i"sqŕCTg(eU)Vj43T*QdHADC
R8"2<DRҥiӝ4yЎ31O\-C^29e{{!̨rczb +XCˋ+`l8]ۋ[$p8q~slz#>=+l#d`'Go"gsv +1vf3|<ط[<CvԍA$EZwPƦGr5k&UХ~M|'#R_64DQ.5^iPЦUin1 WqYb3 +;$f;@ɩ$}f2˟J8m l1`<rҢ(|
gqXS +^ +31zt2Ÿ2x؈8ϑ~W=mgssq-:AV6 @6+:YGoc}r`#1Eb +goL`qlqn1cb.=:#\\_B 6-o| ++mf.D [ۃ![9 g!<X?Rg-l@ +?L4GIanIjO+eI|bnMm3#RSԶqW<S +݂?BcЇx^x~큍1뢹G @m+;"<m{ȭFsn A l;E7_3/%|>~}bZT"W͖!Nj`F'Dy_.grȧb_1DL8 0_qu?iAqx=:K1G%=|2C2{dp`#Ccct\RN!N5㔴ɴmJ{ +[G/XV& CFF瑛݈ͳAcor ++m'$ȇ [HȄMMiKs +ߓTvj, +i$oo5s0C +cU
ΎjHܵaf{Fx'u
.n&U*uF)Q;1P5%ʅLY"%ulȩEJJSnQjéL|2]b_ҟU\Yߒ;v0WFHWR 5M
@jnN5ealYR6}fInuYh͇Tj|fuV/mQ%S5څ~r3C)>Pq&*sUv
Ɉ34j4)ћz)Ѥ́C0)$QO:)uZT#;(rD99A} CaJKhh +<I)Ccf7#73v0;|jd +nAJrpy6>lF:͌-ݸ2V+9fہv=c`n<G +ؘ- +8X-\x5p'
,{T
gO?<V9sFxhCիO
"ؤ|<4!|qD4H5Dqѫp=ġ$!ߏpKROe)KRR>[U>GȽ"g[>xyp%8E[O=URN┴{t)K6Sh)JY1vj4#/xx4|
<MYԎDjj#SLB !%B
Rx 12ġ C5HO'zOzu]^}3-d<sPŏ| +rnM0G'N£N y.77+)^}7;bfx,T +YYXOB\\\_\=).0E/U^axyc"4\!B!B Ke?/]/XxL!OJ/쾇ȱYCd2wάj}&f^ 7%'D!ATJoEE/uc'D#!0<D!!ɱBJv랒wOeG阞sR R(J'%&!3B>$! ;P +MrN)5o^+JVj3YY43uR +̄rحj#sRi(Usg}MYZhyLk/sI<TP#c>)*kٓc{c#!F<[.?u|ˏpkjXE)WrQUⱵ#R8MN1ݦ.Dn8E5pE%hQn8&HPMdc./f,~=TCk[is.ʽ2+ڞUY6\D<hd<H92qNe%
?#_ȏf!S#ӔK2ѩ|7<mV32S%]=<59W>*ɧHқ|2j$k{l?fCt.56E[&e8iIfߟdu13⌫(|dђyU͡dBt=KU[)9GJnDdI۲2ؔ"Ij_hSKؔwiyFJ<RR1 +^hVS+o4)ZToesƌLL91hjW`c +641G1 +}3
f`ۣ8黡:0kázhVQ.P\
zQC4cʱ$CTGMz<g8m/RT~><%g<GқdF5$I7uEqLj?+{^jqbc.G%x0q1]rcTblJ+dFOXُp-<-X]$a#-Ci:2|*D]t5W4ԻI +e=)LS~Z.rtEapi"nk(ژ))l_E~T_vvF8vn3Mrt!'lrt<lQB.-jByGbRr|DרjdiyvFt'['\2κ2uDef~fJSWFj:T9Ql3̭∼yRїr"69:Gdd$<Iډ~j~_s=!r7_e{l[-_mE
m +*pqCh%] [ub$ ;jG&Yߤ&S$.$ܬI/Q.m"8/W_id*o4i5!vBXMG\{Ye +k^[ח_xuxׇr|k?!^^{C=lVxu^5. +9m\Lu/[_V}Mߟ_/_5cm5y֢={um.s^]^>^^gVzZIHdwV+{}5ŚE?Ƒ#َ5gGF6fAfXT햬M9w<3u0Qk&0FR1ʹHHaTim1fV+,tZ.V熬im<TJ#َKϴqOq3FKVV
+4Ҥ@,qZR7c+$c'2O6f=+caHQC&c{8WR}SwjEӴitio-2jMWO)6ayudR%z2vR4G + +hfH<7JoXg,AdeޭĻ'jߥlIJ.$\cZ +щ&fØ,q(HGwp>%/y8ѯ]IxTwILQ Mq'][P;T&
)Ό\Gv{'Y' g8&7k>s/\V[MqCm/ׁyurq˫?r{@|un}hP> W_C5 %r^>oq=MOyoշx==ߍrEb6qq5`MӶ~Ɓt8]ύ.B EԧK9%?BI$h܇Fƥ2JFwKp-DRtI,"BtjPb}*_Qt}B%9<j='#GΑE|,Jp?DҤAC,%|X/ȡ%uT`xY:xq +ch~4*&tı㾞!9YaP-k)$*ASݚy:QIJZ6x|PYή,o)PƤh$[IUS1jK2ȼn8+HG֑ uG +hKssX.I~qfGI?zj +imq0; +ɱ˪8iyl?vjӈ=eu_ +76*'#_S?X +wKa+LhkNK)=+9' NWa +މ7GEdw +Zt-³ER]+^IL +[k[Sw#tẉB洁)mqԮT6w'.>߫+s~˯+n_%ϬX'ܟ_>~gǯ>swиʖrF ܾ&heF-<R-^Gq3[ַiQHΤxrp3i-M%]f%#Φ9"xKX&sW6CntE$,kejyn/ˁ6' +>.oPz,caʭmq8#sS]BXx`DmƬ)XB~s˅Z$GfZoGcW8lD|*9'
P +;?ry8B\vuxufHd>7 +,?h|df.4NJ +awR +];8fV2%7뺡X^fWdqzWyz`V+ +'qG5EOfLicՊ)m%uI&mWG1 +&getYwM aRۮbpEFC1*ȻPA-c +hsMB*I89GH*4c
ipTWI+[G> +H$~9,n5{Mqun{ߣw
9⠄A;xFVќנqxc:qʛڰҠ4ф^K<#eY +'4MƸ+`~Y?S^.x;t6RL|ky> M5 .*8Qq5sKa{ +X,>S'V<j켥clrƬٙÌrdLh}Z\j"R` +n(S+ϱJ<煶 +<M$JS2̄/2*Ěgǥy\?j|+? P&nibG
7?¬g +<Mq8ф?kV4Mgj+
`J'YGW +UL%
L>n
{݅](eđ LLsL(%ʋ[sߑF!0WåX`M9 +81xQZ8iڔp4189:W=ZwZ5lr,3wcq>vH?Nu]V>F, uι⹏k>{ƾ0GVlW"e}
vPx⎇W%ʞ[J.R\Ĝ?H]TVr88?٩'xe +uY:ң#" +#)&W!]ͫOT()«]wnP`VXbkRrTݨ]qj8RK8>ڟ'B.*Q;'bGs>>Nj! +p3UA#"&O$qc60᪅UujeT]H"UG*AspҼ<<9:n]\95nq,|֊ƯTd?AOi-
NA?OFn.&XΥI1?AWq~1·;'G}X
+Gb0#j] ++@NS<pe[q -d&"ŷH|}=֥^mG>N +c=l¢9A<nF+ +03Ps䴼i8bC:(.Qr g#(ACⰯooG
qO +VׄN9Aɺws%6AqʙrF{(灌qy^+=g-&+ѿirz:\^~{
VB*4I;P!q[lѯgH'; `2>۞.$yboZp8^4x &
#&\fnAΓP,#+α)p>qd=>JDړ$S@]M@וHhB봚yuHp07֕g5{D1fc0ڋ+Wl
>DB;h}}/~Уƾi3˳ߟS?[Pm +i|raL'dzAG:9vӗVϗ^|CPyvׇ㿽oyxv}L>z*IiR<qUX;TzUVn#Ζ4X2ե'Go +9G2p_j3~>8F^F<wU0p;Aldo(&dzxFmX6[#]oaڝ$Fģ|)-.Q歚i%ïWg#X# P+yPQX` +@`mZ.>gpGWqߊͨkm#JCa8⾄yBPVuf-\7cL"d!sLp?Z}eugNߝIi8N2@:O4O5y-G9;?έ4kEMzӊ]4X^SP |a +ۛ渀EICgκ))7.e4K@a2~zCvg-"Lm3|O$v1^g[yfE<1
뤜*ZcaGnvty{p'ߏ]!R$.K(ퟣƍ[p IDlƆW +ԩ]<z|+NF,(Q1G+Ndž+<1GB*!Xr{q{y:h7^k=[z{zO識L[ +Cg^BlE,Z⿁q37A?3@1\ʮ2FGJkWj +srjf,NVy1<@,g&L̰h[_Hu/ܧ9Po+H[#)BQ]yKĥڴ%@@(Q9 C:O7bJq0ƏaωAEZ>wPRu+Zj8t-!O-1],[L!:(.GvM]N,㸎N"qMJWd!+ΠTk1.JhiuaFS#]B&LŰ\֥m_pBSC](^''J!-[ܫVcs2W+6NMoP#nwcG0]?r+cl,\y͓ZDAR*Qɍ"2U!v3vB5Z}nGS??0V*%:11B깆دwq)ȕ|Gfވjxۈru
]qVS*AAd*W3gy{mʸy=JѪPo=1.@Ttõ/1s\0]K U9L\8唭Cn +bIT>E41UBhӅRx5S9arIZF39g!% &哟M_m(_;pLNN5o[
`lD{uҲ3eLDiZ&"1 +x9_Bҩbi +GPSL;%JlXm'.cްx۪q
Zj=!Q>ʻ{SN[Cp +/ +9;In'S5sLE4!PkSnYEeYތ2*)fq *ci|=!W_l,Ylp0_qjS
_hɕǣyb#Ͳ67q5a38q)QqYh + +W>!r҂XQCMw>mAh"v{~*!b(]Qq:&WhTn̩RynR`]^WwE?u> [S& +<i&h_R +kp^ve` +vbi]̖''2a<.%K)ļ6Ǟ d&eC,,_2lk'ԡ:\1)Ac>![Ħh-c+k_A3.amDɎ3xj4p MSW`;`R5Jr`ԯsZ`76}WdN55m@ZW +>fȟw>35[srnEfUJ7T\+0'CgX#[;ܢmCq^.=~gef!/o<]K# +AkiBȾNif1NK̭[*ӆkrS.d36%\/m}(Bg@˜-ir
2+wQ;Q*˖>eַ1qhK,0(<\}LSvBld +mt )u* +PAuWL +0٤bd~_!o
6VD`y9#k_C!%9":+JV-CF
YMv9ևI,j#mD|˖ +wXz$Y~Y +1O3J8;ۯܽ'4f*3|eL{*ɜ{gAcp+(1XR
nrMPnWzrTD;φ]j*j.3z3
Udja83İs;_=;3YZbi{eɜ3Cjm|pð~bWrheC*jtĶһfX7{fsHŽS4gp3u +q/ZCYcU.]Y&V&mxY[9 ++>flVC{!Dxjm1'>HU'Й<GEp0mŶ73i TJ\Ġ^&wΩF٢Smc3Թ#eHaZRe}Ap@\T^#{WPaWl^Q,-V i=Cc4T0e\Vе)k۹j~016?15~"iaj)LbI]]n7fSx997 BX0bp +\Ʊ쇇Fi3OܨnO ʣj>|RMųǘ`/wf`79z[_p#̲yZ6 +O%q
*2S(bzffy$+fYvLJV/h%J@. +-aT
|@^Q='ePP͙!L +̦8zיyS؊ 4Q +#̫[voKkn^Ca4nSpNΜaʠh[r[0KceEp"ЭqJEm05QR> %{pN%zJчG. +%8ˈ/'yZ#^QVsTj>/r40qokR /!s +W3SĨ&.\bdB,5#^82wJ<~e\CLyT!TKms`ljHі^:vˏ~&f:Ze|Oڵs%0&u, g(Y͔a]~%3*?_$l.H+k +;y[|[f7vFy\:yV5:=dG*X& +"06&qpќ1'_˳R.6roT + +m[oEp)TBCZ@J2qqm~QA'35Wy|yswUȴ,t8/opcmQ}"=K]K:f15q!5&{;>Ƀh,EۘYMg90f^MSXpL4=D6#j[0p@an1*2e.f,# +ʻ
4p]gnHlb;g+7}b=;و +e>%:]L.]?Rr,+)#3+r9 ]Q,&yzi{[s-6ĩEXcZ54E-f&.j`&T:1? `&B#`7jnF!4np;}& +|&:W>Y +BxYZ?rC賍ٞy!S<ŦD< +g twqv<TB>:#G4xH +O`lY|La,QMm
&YB#,Xp?X+BzőęX +@5 +݅Vmn)fCz!\I\7n
Sg9k3nsNۛ]"*4l\w~5/U˸f +r&2d^JeG-;
͋ai_TK?7\
]Rє)~م[pbù3[-E?xO9{(+g^䪨3`-Z\EUTo:ET]%o
xRI}OXH,%8r/%k=J'7Zj籯U($^12(l + +P_*jR-b_ +L`3 +
H`ṵ& +53]L pA+;#bsvˠ.hjf{j(R +34,MAl2,10/;_3n/02n)!?2 +%Yu68-wJ&ɫJ.,ɩۛP7uNfK*'uqr%r1=@#*@84\ȶ~o8!&Ǫ[W
%6f5Uɞs23[4ύ_1|PCrRH
Ճ#>j :-0h;T}D.T?4`AF};??KKљ^X,yw_2[jUx + :N=Ytpn#&?n|P~fͅW*=b:3Tsc,i&VUWj
O}<lj +ۛb3$يA8Uar-X#z*Q3ջ(.((9JJ5gs,=@^u;%~!;^L^gh +1%0C<Ku6{ +BA<Jf(w־"6N"$ &TZRf:4h)i8wc'QlV0|L/n7+12B2:Bwfض';~h~*?@EAJ/DwA:>A3(\xq8/yT;y&Lr#>4MC1بV
vsMr0Ej6icM# +<9:WŒMSDfnc*d7s@:87 v7ib.~بȕe.(lٙOHKo 0O0ep@0㈝
$qYv+
ClJe8A\295]J54A*&^ɲV%b]-;Ke3,l +8tC@8wpQ:3cVmWgr/#
u!YE9aC_&QlKe{-~FL#nXe6.]R6Jf"Le/8Sr14N3Ln] +PԸ/Z7DP)qAW%gB-fi;j8G7-
XUǚU51: x|Kjo9R'.0^1.Kw.~#7iР%HԸߖT +,q^ Њ%76q,=Jxߘ"^f u X0ܖZ$TMS5O/Dȡ*PBeJ!kR| +C
L%2]Js6]0" fFM> Cbae +m?+QiieTX/ݑMYĵjx]X^y1sZΏpqܼFJfv<ܾ*)SBR.eqe8E(k1`w=6@`n + +hfsV,dnj$esgj
IM8n,yN5,1K7* /8MH(2aÖ=ƀ~Rjݞ%0ܰtˁ,s(*r>E6AF{*
њq!qW|xCU첌00,fsirnre AParbs8!?(͉¬9jW;2Rb1aJ^峝l'ܶ+5RC\T10 +H}Dk`oz;1;
n=(g_?¼iDiVzeԭ' ndG8|=S.ʼ1Szx]Oq~ӆnb@g+gF`c!grGeZG,M{!V֥[£PLn5Lƞ35b C.娹D5P01-u.0WUjq8=Kы ^+0lC^hf2ɹi'95Q:;YV&or"ar!^"'33%j9ljxboq34>XiO3){g^#\OɕWD)1'@yưM<R* Tn0?.!LPq_b[Q'MCSX֢unrL8z0hbCcrl<7n!UŖgs2ٹ&b_1s?Xgz"UB59|ĺ(̽sDىEu1tK-0zS=#Yew.ECjY!kTj|N!Ø0RWYA[Pn#ܮ^acU]?]DRyO1ҧd䃞|K&cpLs,G/9G`5;`mJ=A%qmf"f"㩦 ;{UfP墳N_cܳEvNq-,*~I92|Ɣ tfe_,̮[rsJi(z229q>]DC_0ۏJn%DB3bĠbcxf_C9>O78W˺9,qGܻ[(eu/ +
KUJl<þ5c_S.WYpөcXJǂC0'
ájIxqspA`#7LY7B|n:;&KQ".U^' +%wR04۞f̿]QS3+qSt0pLU6N,4A5b`/RܶB[pVڃBEKMCk_@1a+J +0a{4M` ~%03q*յ&9ea2ycmn-B2kg:l%+1([t +I"쩜&Sk`%vPHb-"\}26_:.8e-L-2i;>kΈ\b/*-!+RA+Nu* +W)yciUv#`~vw[<1e! *˨)M179mFۚ0<OQyoqlB(|ˍ9XJGPb/"˘`|QdBsDcp{Ԯᦹ*O8ݤ_4]#|n +15x;e2
D3#JS5z*,b +/p%ΚvDqCN =A.w.S +9;``h;mF<~&BFU-f +T1j5s\N#O+'p)MGls
NW503o3mrd|L&g3mԢ^ԣ%4AKHkҡS}K
yٙEɸSPdQ1|{9S3,E4"aN~̿%}fc]ġ,,&|pVdT.w!t[\Ki8QDti<&U3q<27_KtR +rYr(bv~k2jÖi +<ǼXl/^~.Z_[[3
,\r3'RԾюs/CpFx|CcwcM\62|q(K]5`NʧP{{_OFvŞkLC M,X!Y)`G8:oi.>c*d504d.W 霫)-F;+3,0e[L\DsÙ@Ƌ[4 3yDs+nbia೧є/yqD*1X.)Ĭ{^a^EtF~Tdց1P?@7sS-ǏSY`|oSdq(u^V16+q5?7˿^c}˻*%] *tvL<0DR,fZRCm|Jjgqۭ +nW0 +\L2 Y5f{fY3BSa2h7dd.Y0j7ț~H|ai05W0ҭ|^:VL$^bWkoe3
%XSv\DMQƏ
Yd*Д5ݗqg_2vf1aͭUK+7:~%Iy4b] Ej0ɗ%0j=O|7deڦS{"#;9Xy2_q2Yj=Td
J#k/yƛ#]<)wG Ps<D
`Ze тWR]u<Dpr6 $"wQ0Ub.iUaaa}%D#"VZDrmj?y'Kͧ46dcw{aͿ-\+/̚}^`&={➪^ܰeBXoYb>WgPzJ[bAUy +t2n~Q +w=L%s'$Ksi9U+{,
N[e_338pZJ΅U=J&m֧eEdmBGJJ+T{NM>uG*<DXL/<v!gPVGe)fmJ[7P--8Us=`+7t¦+4npmF2B8ٻFP ~sh]\Eל1x;Th.اZolog7,RpbʼF¢711LDsX̢!PAİMh4rpYf\DaG)Eܠn%u^fsE_\VYYJVELVR&z{ͳ/m0P3Sܶ5]íD .UI(sdV-ScU<ڌ[a"Ù_>ܺf]0@<.u2ٍey"w0FifS2VQ僘ri.o(12RsvmDj +1p;qpl$ :~fNOHrرNaP> ͅ3.N<m}fֱ08y0jP`=OQp9+(οSCvprɂu#C}AQm͏YLkoW#+RVu5.Xƭ%
F&]_f>'s SP +os8+x+q2̻s(OhB}_efKd`x
{Ha 5RzjP{/=xun>#;Iz\Z\oin/=_.+o{Jj9OLYn0`ڃu`
+rY˲[10/kfPèQppPjL@G5y\^1Q${\yEi}kVaHdw/{X<j,&]:Un [j`0Skpk=534.#r*&ޥSb! +b݇kK^C[:B1^8bc|4jcodD3+1q!kQLtՎoՠɟ +ۦ= +md隴 M0ʀDV}(Ttqvd#[~rn'!LYe"$LRILs|4|H3a].@8PAb>\d3'steZdhF\o +i0)aMT@' +P$;;_(B+--ŐxR923b
ΙL]F|FI4SPWoE<I&y|ϯI:|b&;-:MzkeUQua_/VMӱFq30qLS[(6r\Qof>sN<.(47ox6ɑLFƖ8Ҋ+l
K砱7`]=L3El6#VVRc52E#=IA>Nӓir9g?YłT +VkGmvvA8?4|VnGLBEZK#RA~-XV$зTŪsٸa:PsNzfCu+QDO%ڟy;*Q +e.ZƜJ@,Sص + +e/πT~u;WZww;b$iXh$MaJkS [3/;hjbô8F%ͥ{y7e5okpHD} +1Jc[$=;ǝОʊ6$z4&8\ѝ(-&LE;+(MԂ7D!?[?H~X" 14\Y\ٍeopH]]FE.aR;.dOnΌC4<3 +G"ѠgH'U8PI +GѥLz4ƚ9RGbؾ&o!WDCtGH{I RM6'ISHjHݍ&$GLpD+zyJlQx'ቒ}bwX=;&!xOCDtWztLppds]B}m q\. bkh: +ؚFI۴[ln~ہ&+hp`SC
(|>,c47# +&bmaJ'!$CDMi@ѫv3
:pj5@3TcIH) +MlibCDCOĢIãZI4x
PX_>`MpXVY2~7K}d5hK֦&lIi
=85JY^xCؔgٲABɨShoKLg.TA' <fDz`&gݐHfAaP?_h٤.Қe+%_G74OΞlಏ~I^äƏқEJc8)3ED
oXh>?es?8btb*pWHliM_AR!X[\4sV' +ƦBΊqG'Щ_q5.NhmHs:J`b݅ĎBI +TBE=Nje>͎oFҍ.z4sfH̤4x%ݐ9xиo~
K?$/8wU58/ҋHlO +#F_|.pJ2d- JB1/.K?NxJHLwxI"eFy Z"&$(E4qcdCرh)pKHA-ѱxmE{8)lצ:wl{`5zLO_E7␙3ӹSozң?Y[*Q-qHb-`Jhqf/6b/aE<8#g/d",LG =X%PLtCBzLC3N݃Kxt]!Y]A{(Bpc?
#(ݱ,MU*w҆M?bb4C[8A[t#~j*
c:([ +pqn!E4 +SMЕC%й=]PmʄD1O͑+7!QZY2QhUF&p+2GF:MgpgzMh :R:6ПCc(m4WD->kE 6 +L7l؝Wx+F7qڀГۺ)nͭ~i#P_pqM_5 $CDB10Ѭ%tB!l4LHO:g7hFӬjcX .c=l;,L_F]覺=F9O"JB>¹؇_'lY}{a !I?XsT<+Z{ƽ?DG^XБXI1jUTW^7 +7pn*cqQR?Hit6!3^G{A}:o[z8p)k='4g7ZkОAnė$d)GaN3e=pC.8wy=bJ!Apo.CI4?U +{-OleTF\pBweHaLaNƋEW-V3Y +Tqq511)~C:^mFѭ&E+$cm4q"IM4Ijj$и/
24ppH B_85QC^,6nP:t{Q
;vXMcE<.5EGՁWf9]G8pL1FE.Ȏpߧe)h-xyG{ wm=XPCoý% K1GI&'džB6%߆
VTkC3pf*U>A.8
&%[[:SmU>\1Q&-pJ>m )OiBWC9ؕh5z4j#$?D)GUc=
PjZ9&3D:><KUa*Z4V[ea 8'G߇0~ 1s{"*{Vǂ*`m#UgD=MҩJgFP`UFqv{E-nKG^:BӊAZ%--QzigT=1}މ4]iɡ<gDOO)&&<+vhI!JAizКz)8TJ|B[/ +`H&8==<=ce.ti64ER=Ų1..cu]dDF!mhz=~><&8LAaA$i!nsgMtb{%*):Qti(8UwuGXn)Η(ǘ!5xLw1=zCK^BL3Rx'
jb>OZwk'{r%ИBp)uK;EsG1\F'ޜV=-c_ƚ<;(CBOGz>~
EnqL#sOf#5B&
Q4WpgrfzNm
$|RpcPKPة!)Qo-zAXhbTL5Qq>Jz#-l'Oh?Nlbz7äh^c1cɆ~Ḋ{T+>ǡWӝ,z4=l_X)&9]hIݚxOHCƈk4\oo,Z;OgNS";һk>aa4}9tZ+؍xWK]0ލLK>ˆؕ!z5ߔd9 ~0bbR a}goWѝ4!
0Q"akeZe/4 lrl~(.>W(Pm{NGFEA)=ofǐ:Oq'4%4%]DҺUCq3ZSlnbQ?ptLuQmAf>Rn"e+q)jqe:解ئG2cGJ"C?W:`įO
PakhRlKeH'ֳz<)uH81~R}|?EXq
Q_D4%IQfDti.XC)}'Oab/ϝQ81[ZLAh.'{?E +ZFXIHi%DԐpiq= ʄXe !.^poľ^CwmV~U?KK'hz-eaKCy/ja}ifldZT$CG4Nʨ%s ~ +%FЇܕj M!(Д4OkB+k["֡å&i
egk&1p[D'*/+o
ן87>lF /ӂ^
h;h:lJ!)øXXC6C) MMf%웦IO驋^!kCI,ָR}gZ{>{*p-*|/ lhpOT#eBg-9ݔjCg_21siwH]. 4CCUT-4=17_bGP!:sÇEHDIx"'v~ D'zVĄM~j .~}&:)NpG<B:RzCp6$ccS*+h\!8T76GHi=Еᤆ~N8+cETl͉frɲB\lG.ctۢ{j
vZCղNPtȭM%CCt'7m*foBZ-H{F`ȤɌZeoرm&&H(y%פ_BQfJ&KkJLo5p6 [~.;ӂ;kcI4C͊Z2c6TpxRm +c71LJp{Io[051MǛڇnPB!#xG0.i3d#CX +=/^/Ƥ.ff8l.6' +<:/!hX̾b?1.B5tO1lߧG:AB+LsgIFzJ"G0͢95`46h-422 +͏L]-4-Q$ܲ?~XD&qn]Sg!eï4#c&? tH'̼<F1(Of%.!χ4\,b)F3GO><BeLK|.=)AEyyG1r.k=-.4>hlˢhlʽ*Gpwr1Ƽ!n}$E$؝8黣Wl7"MN~I*n$pk(jI+[Mm쪋;A
Jc܉^4 'aap}rBu
Hl[WOKM t_U*[.ͱ? +;FA[eJ{*=NѺ$Fءl6{F#G
pf khjTQhmCWLv +qfoߢxrPhL +Ra!-GˆDq]-\kF}$4]ᦷ=
3ppYD<\cP5<1υ!-SCK[j_blzXl=|2K{LtMC1,Cqpz8-SX).?Uj11bSӣϥ +})Ӣh_v~C Wykk͢'h;Q"Cϔ=Xa+5V8UUsQ-Л
IWK^mMT_4M{ľęN +k5 .7$4! +
GEsQkДZ*Cд.D[Xa6f/ؙB,3~ŋbb1%ZmgGHb.fvp?pmx{('ybǥ c:w){K47\ɼ h!vlyNh["ܬ\\.Y{~ +tJնa!+7飶&-ߟ./`xXoZ?;;@h%]!5Mލ"`pQ_֝ +tj!|<5{Α<<"ҞѴ]eXnyxwLc!}|61RLJ1RՄKMTz%'F? ʢO6ѓR87:ml|CM63{9?ఱ=uғݽ2|j_
t"b.oCFSҜm
"tD?Ff; +}o_c+)ЊT6gg|)~
= +M_HIBc wCй47蹂 +_/|C<rZlL&]7ebL3d=W_1a-
x&ƾףxƄ~pkABs !!Rѡm ?'M2|43^ &wܡo;)G~ğ?6e]#4i%Лj +,ѥ?k=I7+/!"mOSކcESI +3 +Ҏq0\#QJ^r
Y"&l@ֳz 5S7v`\% + +1^='@;x^&8YYv +W%@_-Q +0-fC
@i1^1T +M^*7σ)x6#$0a +[ HP%q +wU@`W]vM
:0)^nXC]&kO_?]iv'N KA$C
Mm4(>"8͔GÍd3)5 +>kIŢ-c756}3- +^xrvCy"s#DWB6s0&.q[ +)rخ/.}a3rMy-A;Q07 +!=`KM&%MkSx
N +UWF
7K:D9`m{~B= +0uSc]Y\8aʁǒmh +wRt2/Kat&.Եjy;ް<v2UN*q!+5V{Grj8'NzQy~s))тtHB)m sruH}q9*JUь&([w[k5{;EXxF-*E^0mmI[wcZGˬ ?$^m<#]/ 6Qq{`%ڪ|MOނ0|+ 'BqX(L#wO$k /TC'tN94<jq!4~0;S!pXS-K/xPz6k)^8x]6?#bȎmYܮ!)aA.lGn8/nI'I
hН{Ѐ ӐY.^i<7l^sB +NU+]cqe +Gp`
LmB뎡1Ϙ@"ya&\# +aC(@1$GXvAd+As& +_LJQÀBd}B65y(C{@ +Bvc@|I /R+c@7\0^<.$8a;V +
%'RWcE}mpfЈ8}e +:5Ё W6 +pR1Hb1!A
0"wc1"}5CX(kѕ!Zx~d$vh6azWY +l;Rg r֖7-*8s\Ϋ?8xXfpps~sP~ +41QH[\;L!J-滎>zhBIƏ$ +ofHѬE +Ky,~0<o[zQf$98-¸ʑjq>GԲh +Ag0qD+:]יr5.c\FQJqnY0j +7"Wo-D$@GISy|ht + b$u\N2TD7
y㭗8 +t +ν1G|9z\4Z⁾D,i$^,+ +LF*`:0 +/iZPA>k,՚Xs|4.և:5FB^%]bò$|_LqOcj_n5H +U +2#(ןx(\W4rxQJw2'm&vXj +D;fl=bȂ(ͩrQX> +0#8h<R(6̃zL6kzn_FM74e0]a)`r̈.t}f7~::Rmĉ08H +O3:"-?CZXZA(Io7{7n,MEj-Wƅ*yj]X"Z
+DvM<)z5@ +(#pVj0T9'ijxyʍe)Rn^ZYi$@@Ei(q3O$`Gp<"U8["C`TLmg8PH.a1о e:Nś2PهN|{0AX38t=pyȕ(fy8E@][j(ABČ +ֱNJFƐQhl:\Af XEL$
1 I9FIE*\Y]_@#e7ƚ5An(\+uNNp6 g2T-'4P)DCq` W6tCy*E(!FZZ@xMՠ'* fWP̢n2k`hĜT& +RN~0YGTMb-dЉGKApR+d\]p"oZL1w\ M9A_!@09O՟zz"l(bN';7'M)`.drq%PY + O;cHLN* +uAU%]M $X6w/N7\gT
j}GvD,c[@cR$(ѢGxbvxрW<`P_8"6DFcDYc6 +x<x&-X!6` +e.o +轐PsG3(IioX%M, +:yBR8O[q'^QübS59>cϜN%O_;`zOx0aap*\PihyIzUߧpO4LQ +_]c:k>{G:;p8ۄtP++k@$I0Xil5RzQL ,Ä9͈y\MuBye<5M:0-$MFޱb#P!kHvNeSVyXR>Rw-&ֈ;_QMc0>)ПB8(bmk v`B*/ +xrѠMsͅYDj +
˼elN~0P!RWx-)D7,pqa(
Pɢips^vqU@lnAhcv>2PO +l^,!`ԡS)6Z J^f%(<7$]*ƳFCv^<c7,fMl + +n^3FEp4T4Sb2P +΅d҉YiPDݽ7R_@&1̨{tN
gPc+C4:ꭦܘbn {}\x +a{Xk8g# +Mh''WjpٓHdq(`w䷷k +A
pO2!?XR +[`<xKe(
+'7cֵ +衴sfy]`*S#%z.kL d]yxH_fzY4@n#nbGron)0CCA:{
+ǰp76eg,X{^S\(*yRhLwr_h|h +VNhH +WxBEE P-XpH:y'6_XjۧA>qbVdJ}YE_Z&HEErh +DL]4(}ɺ2g[!_[1V4ޜD]4Q-<I8&n(Hy3iZ}ၴ׳UY0pя< +e)44M\[Iqz!Ӝ-xTm̀<GBI8iG8ɂ:かhY^b;t&>rf_B?kdM=&k8j{6F +eU<bu(^#b|͖ I{@ +A5;5ã
F8 +yKhjޗ%%n +yKԗr]10r` +]NS:Dq0'1)'ͱ"Hl!˰1 +֮KxSBY@cx +QٯqI9'Php>$"X%
[^>1Չ\Żx?dӫp#`lCZ%ЁylTI0ɳ*zS, i5|W +UaFXĚlr,{pu=& Q_ ʠ2ii4(,h<aD%a*19΅tzܠUӏoEiwRН2qV@=r廠RW\d5Isnjj + +JCo~1؍`"Jw&SڸlR@=o
?box.̊93`ظ9qù700yr5m':Ѣa!RZB"cn䠑8^q`Q4o8sizǾ,0@-ɨaDYALuC +RV1+*kOK[h$1
Bl'Ӗekp> q/C 7\xau +p>nb`0/0 +7lŁC0!<"I@ىgj;Ij06@N9B>h홺79f[TJ{) +D +B&GXNseJ{N8.NDcꢥ"V/HS1 + uU
_8"%spZM4oKssP]CU9zLҲGQ/acYbVݦ#[ [V*t]rcX@SUfM[hMdL@nedmV)ހjLu"P{ٖq%DܹgGGMpP)
iWfۊr*キ-Z;" +Qr +tEpQ@y +&a^J&B=`q+4!
= u71I +S/N?DLt2 F&Fp]3d[ +eW^}l+g4]]4:/U?XZ=N1f&MSn5.9"Ulw.it
˃GxY]Ov|fw+^1)2<n\B|dBחu^ +J|0x\`'5ʎqˇ`QEA +md[[R[Yh= e +Zs<p0ƽ81.* +bm +߅{_4"(m":ۄ[qB,}1B\%ֹvІO: +$PF}y녃 +%HFCX_`? +ScGA(j)yQ`_8Mf@s{ٴ#y7pzʁ3*gy`=GJSQj)i4CSǥ]~pPgXѨ!r jy\JCj8M@jAnBk:UЫU Q ߜ>Zp͟,;\&JJ.)>5=>9 +k +}L!',;Qу0eipI;5 +)+!U92"}bw߅-h]c2 Puap?ѠX&ehSmXRh +sws4"Y0K4By|L;x+jBiA& T
p},mDigxgаDr]jllI~$4yyJ4Pdp{;)B缛T8B;6-7;lfjpw:N 6c9
Y<*r*p};0^b#x Qs"(sG@`nP<}ax|%O77t8prm%2P`xˋ&+Eל*;;S~Curkv +l)O適fCBx8أa' %W(
&LoZA6ƪסbu0@q 4ݽӀF:BL)еNxƌR2R1;ѱvby +']F
%l"1;tgyI`g +sg\2> +!y,W.L8IdcYxI\і31b@&͊uUpVMt& #LC;o.>zk* wIZD+?v#vP=Uiص
6aBl/qX3˱n W%ѡ +<&_}Ý8
ܹ +;|0IC$+
R3B :sGo!0ÂPp(i{ѳ+ }ePfØ?x-
pB9}'EOx'B:h..2D|GPu5#0ٌƽ{Pˉy9;-ot)~VgAqx{#iJerkY$A .xra+}#\'Q@.Pho.%Mո.b4 s|F +*D +Th`>x+d4̰/ +:^3p6E+uY;&Sy
<Lb&%fCpfH]Oۈ{Hpy``Pnc'ni2SO H7 ǓK +)T儦3pɪ8
h,J՛Ĉ +: +;^.Nq :ᚓ!n)AM3We)aQ<LX[Vi[g;{ Q|y` +ڡ?'6Cyu +q1 uZ8 B>Y!ruDTW +a@h(l.f{%: *+W96oF4~( +=<c֟YHu'raNq)
ƽ`# +6Q Q/3G3UI8PZ{;KzD05=juUǶ`S
;iXZ#40F
8j8˩BG%Zq_8AC'nXFcQ^k + +9ڝvA8p)Vo +c5 ל;dTNN.XN!gTL =+B<=`xegBpE + iL +!K 2{uqc"ӆqm^Sn<$k\ܜp.xhru.`\4αA!
4yI^1~1ŷ5MO(YI' +I#E|@;pn\hy7Wlzñ| m +] +]i9<;1bP
A93QP4 (zwC9ʥyȀЫ_*ꘐ
b" ]a^3A;u\">tWìVx,&<N\i[G~qrYk +ӷ*#beACN^<pA&PyʠZ>?y:jȔ
BڭXm9֟88'ٿ]4àxZj>VY +" u|0¹}q(T"R<'jTFq4qN_x=*raās}p3h$vbCA;lIIr>ËۣpyөdlUzx +kYG;,/o:[H&̍. +@ìvq!`&qXg.hu?7WDo +Y,eKˇy95d8wQ`ԢXvM8 p## 1jܫ]Nu.+Rkɳ8ӓx,#4 +el0]I(a<b`JE#^"8iW7B%. +Kshd5&2$.癉X"7fAC3r1
$JfG;`K +jW +Nx
=&thu{M<͢cUu/|B&jAc32' +.Q^h.,k}(ipyWQ Y̝eԥ"z㌀"!09"H%7|%`͗ZMxv`.5(GX-*f"shDJ +؎ *k!Nwф
t"CWmh0P.D7p]QK
>]`6Gm=ۂ0)ZXߋ<xp-G9Hn,8c(ӄ匕SHy
(v:n\0"|a,[qIcBX@x +87ϗL-Nyb `.B(}W'{Ǹ%&8 dLkf%z?x$v +umAgI*D^/X#<X8B'gwIM:|{Aqej6VRB#Ĉ=bv]`lS^0\G + aUo4'x`r~L? +nr@ ?վj^Nh qq4i"UFAs
}JD +;:=X5yJ(4`\x6ShcA
y&1p}U? lkzymmJ_qV@p`2$,H@lM +jx +MDxs,sKt=g1 +*xё.䐡Ia3حܵEZMb<bցwb>FNuNUJp)7w +{-u CNÌ8+I xr3b5 +Ò@,N20NA +i{A
?Y&Hy#Э])2l~ +
>unn݁Io۔Gcf;E!d!p'\I0t!?=b3DK +8HL+`s +2-5hL*8-w`*VqL0O!@Iҏ8P.)2p0wB)>8`Q"&+& +n\3\%3.i({9MT;wb-FLT8Ȳ@Q%$|djv( P30u|`
R$5Ê +y%i:<U ~7j6>rY_7 + jYC)^ +Q}yNm0lv;Tl5$M(r/`j +* lқg<dn`F3
Ѷ/A3$MWJWi%-JWZN~M|Bq٣Di7M` Sv& +CfO7`=4 +qpؗa)&w 2BH< +x +endstream +endobj +35 0 obj << +/Length 4625 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 93.543 479.321 Td [(Preface)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 0 -40.489 Td [(The)-241(book)-241(here)-242(translated)-241(is)-241(offered)-241(to)-241(the)-241(English-speaking)-241(pub-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lic)-220(in)-220(the)-220(belief)-220(that)-221(it)-220(sets)-220(before)-220(them,)-226(as)-220(no)-220(other)-220(book)-220(has)-220(ever)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(done,)-341(the)-322(history)-323(of)-322(the)-323(struggle)-322(which)-323(the)-322(best-equipped)-322(intel-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(lects)-245(of)-245(the)-245(modern)-244(world)-245(have)-245(gone)-245(through)-245(in)-245(endeavouring)-244(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(realise)-250(for)-250(themselves)-250(the)-250(historical)-250(personality)-250(of)-250(our)-250(Lord.)]TJ 11.956 -15.162 Td [(Every)-287(one)-287(nowadays)-286(is)-287(aware)-287(that)-287(traditional)-287(Christian)-286(doc-)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(trine)-395(about)-395(Jesus)-395(Christ)-395(is)-395(encompassed)-394(with)-395(difficulties,)-431(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-408(many)-408(of)-408(the)-407(statements)-408(in)-408(the)-408(Gospels)-408(appear)-407(incredible)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-378(the)-379(light)-378(of)-378(modern)-379(views)-378(of)-378(history)-379(and)-378(nature.)-635(But)-378(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-403(alternative)-403(of)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 82.277 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 6.066 0 Td [(Jesus)-403(or)-403(Christ)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 69.403 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 10.462 0 Td [(is)-403(put)-403(forward,)-441(as)-403(it)-403(has)]TJ -168.208 -13.549 Td [(been)-320(in)-319(a)-320(recent)-319(publication,)-337(or)-320(when)-319(we)-320(are)-319(bidden)-320(to)-319(choose)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(between)-235(the)-235(Jesus)-235(of)-235(history)-235(and)-235(the)-235(Christ)-235(of)-235(dogma,)-238(few)-234(except)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(professed)-195(students)-195(know)-194(what)-195(a)-195(protean)-195(and)-195(kaleidoscopic)-194(figure)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 16.2 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 6.065 0 Td [(Jesus)-263(of)-263(history)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 68.159 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 8.934 0 Td [(is.)-289(Like)-263(the)-263(Christ)-263(in)-263(the)-263(Apocryphal)-263(Acts)]TJ -99.358 -13.549 Td [(of)-315(John,)-332(He)-315(has)-316(appeared)-315(in)-315(different)-316(forms)-315(to)-315(different)-315(minds.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 6.066 0 Td [(We)-407(know)-408(Him)-407(right)-407(well,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 115.65 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 10.509 0 Td [(says)-407(Professor)-408(Weinel.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 103.119 3.959 Td [(1)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 12.359 -3.959 Td [(What)-407(a)]TJ -247.703 -13.549 Td [(claim!)]TJ 11.956 -15.163 Td [(Among)-255(the)-255(many)-255(bold)-256(paradoxes)-255(enunciated)-255(in)-255(this)-255(history)-255(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-248(Quest,)-249(there)-248(is)-248(one)-248(that)-248(meets)-248(us)-248(at)-248(the)-248(outset,)-248(about)-248(which)-248(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(few)-312(words)-311(may)-312(be)-311(said)-312(here,)-327(if)-312(only)-311(to)-312(encourage)-311(those)-312(to)-311(per-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(severe)-266(to)-266(the)-266(end)-266(who)-266(might)-266(otherwise)-266(be)-266(repelled)-265(halfway)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 257.601 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 9.698 0 Td [(the)]TJ -267.299 -13.549 Td [(paradox)-298(that)-298(the)-299(greatest)-298(attempts)-298(to)-298(write)-299(a)-298(Life)-298(of)-298(Jesus)-298(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-334(written)-334(with)-333(hate.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 102.747 3.959 Td [(2)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 9.953 -3.959 Td [(It)-334(is)-334(in)-333(full)-334(accordance)-334(with)-334(this)-334(faith)]TJ -112.7 -13.549 Td [(that)-390(Dr.)-672(Schweitzer)-390(gives,)-426(in)-390(paragraph)-391(after)-390(paragraph,)-425(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(undiluted)-243(expression)-243(of)-242(the)-243(views)-243(of)-243(men)-242(who)-243(agree)-243(only)-243(in)-242(their)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 98.842 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 99.77 92.03 Td [(1)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 5.729 -3.809 Td [(Quoted)-348(by)-348(Dr.)-543(Inge)-348(in)-348(the)-348(Hibbert)-348(Journal)-347(for)-348(Jan.)-544(1910,)-372(p.)-544(438)-348(\050from)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf -11.956 -10.959 Td [(\034)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 4.986 0 Td [(Jesus)-250(or)-250(Christ,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 56.542 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 7.227 0 Td [(p.)-250(32\051.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -62.528 -7.311 Td [(2)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 5.729 -3.809 Td [(\034)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 4.985 0 Td [(Quest,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 23.16 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 7.227 0 Td [(p.)-250(4.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +39 0 obj << +/Length 5077 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Preface)-22226(3)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F30 10.9091 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(unflinching)-326(desire)-326(to)-326(attain)-326(historical)-326(truth.)-478(We)-326(are)-326(not)-325(accus-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tomed)-250(to)-251(be)-250(so)-250(ruthless)-250(in)-251(England.)-250(We)-251(sometimes)-250(tend)-250(to)-250(forget)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-248(the)-248(Gospel)-248(has)-247(moved)-248(the)-248(world,)-248(and)-248(we)-248(think)-248(our)-248(faith)-247(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(devotion)-275(to)-276(it)-275(so)-275(tender)-275(and)-275(delicate)-276(a)-275(thing)-275(that)-275(it)-276(will)-275(break,)-281(if)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it)-257(be)-258(not)-257(handled)-257(with)-257(the)-258(utmost)-257(circumspection.)-272(So)-257(we)-257(become)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dominated)-739(by)-369(phrases)-369(and)-369(afraid)-370(of)-369(them.)-607(Dr.)-608(Schweitzer)-369(is)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([vi])]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(not)-303(afraid)-302(of)-303(phrases,)-315(if)-303(only)-302(they)-303(have)-302(been)-303(beaten)-302(out)-303(by)-302(real)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contact)-316(with)-315(facts.)-447(And)-316(those)-315(who)-316(read)-315(to)-316(the)-316(end)-315(will)-316(see)-315(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-355(crude)-354(sarcasm)-355(of)-355(Reimarus)-354(and)-355(the)-355(unflinching)-354(scepticism)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-293(Bruno)-294(Bauer)-293(are)-294(not)-293(introduced)-293(merely)-294(to)-293(shock)-294(and)-293(by)-293(way)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-452(contrast.)-854(Each)-452(in)-451(his)-452(own)-451(way)-452(made)-451(a)-452(real)-451(contribution)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-377(our)-376(understanding)-377(of)-377(the)-377(greatest)-376(historical)-377(problem)-377(in)-376(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(history)-359(of)-360(our)-359(race.)-578(We)-360(see)-359(now)-360(that)-359(the)-359(object)-360(of)-359(attack)-359(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-327(the)-327(historical)-326(Jesus)-327(after)-327(all,)-346(but)-326(a)-327(temporary)-327(idea)-327(of)-326(Him,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(inadequate)-311(because)-312(it)-311(did)-312(not)-311(truly)-312(represent)-311(Him)-312(or)-311(the)-311(world)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-382(which)-383(He)-382(lived.)-647(And)-383(by)-382(hearing)-383(the)-382(writers')-382(characteristic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(phrases,)-357(uncompromising)-335(as)-335(they)-335(may)-335(be,)-357(by)-335(looking)-335(at)-335(things)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-237(a)-237(moment)-237(from)-238(their)-237(own)-237(point)-237(of)-237(view,)-240(different)-237(as)-237(it)-237(may)-237(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-277(ours,)-284(we)-277(are)-277(able)-277(to)-277(be)-277(more)-277(just,)-284(not)-277(only)-277(to)-277(these)-277(men)-277(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-259(past)-259(age,)-262(but)-259(also)-259(to)-259(the)-259(great)-260(Problem)-259(that)-259(occupied)-259(them,)-261(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-250(also)-250(occupies)-250(us.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(For,)-313(as)-301(Father)-301(Tyrrell)-301(has)-301(been)-300(pointing)-301(out)-301(in)-301(his)-301(last)-301(most)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(impressive)-256(message)-255(to)-256(us)-255(all,)-257(Christianity)-255(is)-256(at)-255(the)-256(Cross)-255(Roads.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(If)-266(the)-266(Figure)-266(of)-266(our)-266(Lord)-266(is)-266(to)-266(mean)-266(anything)-266(for)-266(us)-266(we)-266(must)-266(re-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(alise)-206(it)-205(for)-206(ourselves.)-235(Most)-206(English)-205(readers)-206(of)-205(the)-206(New)-205(Testament)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-306(been)-306(too)-306(long)-306(content)-306(with)-306(the)-306(rough)-306(and)-306(ready)-306(Harmony)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-244(the)-243(Four)-244(Gospels)-244(that)-243(they)-244(unconsciously)-244(construct.)-248(This)-243(kind)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 13.207 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 6.065 0 Td [(Harmony)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 41.204 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 10.785 0 Td [(is)-433(not)-432(a)-433(very)-432(convincing)-433(picture)-433(when)-432(looked)]TJ -71.261 -13.549 Td [(into,)-245(if)-244(only)-244(because)-244(it)-244(almost)-244(always)-244(conflicts)-244(with)-243(inconvenient)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(statements)-268(of)-267(the)-268(Gospels)-267(themselves,)-272(statements)-267(that)-268(have)-267(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(omitted)-329(from)-330(the)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 77.443 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 6.066 0 Td [(Harmony)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 41.203 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 6.066 0 Td [(,)-349(not)-329(on)-330(any)-329(reasoned)-329(theory,)-349(but)]TJ -130.778 -13.549 Td [(simply)-290(from)-289(inadvertence)-290(or)-290(the)-289(difficulty)-290(of)-289(fitting)-290(them)-290(in.)-368(We)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(treat)-183(the)-182(Life)-183(of)-182(our)-183(Lord)-182(too)-183(much)-182(as)-183(it)-182(is)-183(treated)-182(in)-183(the)-182(Liturgical)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 6.066 0 Td [(Gospels)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 35.149 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 6.065 0 Td [(,)-250(as)-250(a)-250(simple)-250(series)-250(of)-250(disconnected)-250(anecdotes.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +44 0 obj << +/Length 4976 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(4)-11976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F30 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -30.759 Td [(Dr.)-666(Schweitzer's)-389(book)-389(does)-389(not)-388(pretend)-389(to)-389(be)-389(an)-388(impartial)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(survey.)-300(He)-266(has)-266(his)-267(own)-266(solution)-267(of)-266(the)-267(problems,)-271(and)-266(it)-266(is)-267(not)-266(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-317(expected)-317(that)-317(English)-317(students)-317(will)-317(endorse)-317(the)-317(whole)-317(of)-316(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(view)-329(of)-329(the)-329(Gospel)-329(History,)-349(any)-329(more)-329(than)-329(his)-328(German)-329(fellow-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(workers)-267(have)-266(done.)-301(But)-266(valuable)-267(and)-267(suggestive)-266(as)-267(I)-267(believe)-266(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(constructive)-349(work)-349(to)-349(be)-349(in)-349(its)-349(main)-350(outlines,)-373(I)-349(venture)-349(to)-349(think)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-241(grasp)-241(of)-241(the)-242(nature)-241(and)-241(complexity)-241(of)-241(the)-241(great)-241(Quest)-241(is)-241(even)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-219(remarkable,)-225(and)-219(his)-219(exposition)-219(of)-219(it)-219(cannot)-219(fail)-219(to)-219(stimulate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(us)-441(in)-441(England.)-824(Whatever)-441(we)-441(may)-441(think)-441(of)-441(Dr.)-823(Schweitzer's)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(solution)-252(or)-253(that)-252(of)-253(his)-252(opponents,)-253(we)-252(too)-253(have)-252(to)-253(reckon)-252(with)-252(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Son)-314(of)-313(Man)-314(who)-313(was)-314(expected)-314(to)-313(come)-314(before)-313(the)-314(apostles)-313(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gone)-312(over)-311(the)-312(cities)-311(of)-312(Israel,)-327(the)-312(Son)-311(of)-312(Man)-311(who)-312(would)-311(come)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-311(His)-312(Kingdom)-311(before)-311(some)-312(that)-311(heard)-311(our)-312(Lord)-311(speak)-311(should)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(taste)-280(death,)-287(the)-279(Son)-280(of)-280(Man)-279(who)-280(came)-279(to)-280(give)-280(His)-279(life)-280(a)-279(ransom)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-199(many,)-209(whom)-398(they)-199(would)-199(see)-199(hereafter)-199(coming)-199(with)-199(the)-198(clouds)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([vii])]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(of)-286(heaven.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 49.13 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 6.066 0 Td [(Who)-286(is)-286(this)-286(Son)-286(of)-285(Man?)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 108.932 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 9.184 0 Td [(Dr.)-358(Schweitzer's)-286(book)-286(is)]TJ -173.312 -13.549 Td [(an)-233(attempt)-232(to)-233(give)-232(the)-233(f)1(ull)-233(historical)-232(value)-233(and)-232(the)-233(true)-232(historical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(setting)-250(to)-250(these)-250(fundamental)-250(words)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Gospel)-250(of)-250(Jesus.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(Our)-379(first)-379(duty,)-412(with)-379(the)-379(Gospel)-379(as)-379(with)-379(every)-379(other)-379(ancient)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(document,)-342(is)-324(to)-323(interpret)-324(it)-323(with)-324(reference)-323(to)-324(its)-323(own)-324(time.)-470(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(true)-349(view)-349(of)-348(the)-349(Gospel)-349(will)-349(be)-348(that)-349(which)-349(explains)-349(the)-348(course)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-255(events)-256(in)-255(the)-256(first)-255(century)-255(and)-256(the)-255(second)-255(century,)-257(rather)-255(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-256(which)-256(seems)-256(to)-255(have)-256(spiritual)-256(and)-256(imaginative)-256(value)-256(for)-255(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(twentieth)-356(century.)-569(Yet)-357(I)-356(cannot)-356(refrain)-356(from)-357(pointing)-356(out)-356(here)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-341(feature)-342(of)-341(the)-341(theory)-342(of)-341(thoroughgoing)-341(eschatology,)-364(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may)-251(appeal)-250(to)-251(those)-250(who)-251(are)-250(accustomed)-251(to)-250(the)-251(venerable)-250(forms)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-266(ancient)-266(Christian)-267(aspiration)-266(and)-266(worship.)-299(It)-266(may)-266(well)-266(be)-266(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(absolute)-228(truth)-228(cannot)-228(be)-228(embodied)-228(in)-228(human)-228(thought)-228(and)-228(that)-227(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expression)-250(must)-251(always)-250(be)-250(clothed)-251(in)-250(symbols.)-251(It)-250(may)-251(be)-250(that)-250(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-306(to)-306(translate)-305(the)-306(hopes)-306(and)-305(fears)-306(of)-306(our)-306(spiritual)-305(ancestors)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-352(the)-351(language)-352(of)-351(our)-352(new)-351(world.)-555(We)-352(have)-351(to)-352(learn,)-377(as)-351(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Church)-330(in)-329(the)-330(second)-330(century)-329(had)-330(to)-329(learn,)-350(that)-330(the)-329(End)-330(is)-329(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(yet,)-416(that)-383(New)-382(Jerusalem,)-416(like)-383(all)-383(other)-382(objects)-383(of)-383(sense,)-416(is)-382(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(image)-359(of)-359(the)-360(truth)-359(rather)-359(than)-359(the)-359(truth)-359(itself.)-578(But)-359(at)-359(least)-359(we)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +48 0 obj << +/Length 2677 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Preface)-22226(5)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F30 10.9091 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(are)-367(beginning)-367(to)-367(see)-367(that)-367(the)-367(apocalyptic)-366(vision,)-397(the)-367(New)-366(Age)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-263(God)-262(is)-262(to)-263(bring)-262(in,)-266(is)-263(no)-262(mere)-263(embroidery)-262(of)-262(Christianity,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-236(the)-235(heart)-235(of)-236(its)-235(enthusiasm.)-246(And)-235(therefore)-236(the)-235(expectations)-235(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(vindication)-257(and)-256(judgment)-257(to)-256(come,)-258(the)-257(imagery)-256(of)-257(the)-256(Messianic)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Feast,)-298(the)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 46.699 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 6.066 0 Td [(other-worldliness)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 76.974 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 9.213 0 Td [(against)-289(which)-288(so)-289(many)-288(eloquent)]TJ -138.952 -13.549 Td [(words)-204(were)-204(said)-204(in)-204(the)-205(nineteenth)-204(century,)-213(are)-204(not)-204(to)-204(be)-204(regarded)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-340(regrettable)-340(accretions)-340(foisted)-339(on)-340(by)-340(superstition)-340(to)-340(the)-339(pure)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(morality)-341(of)-341(the)-341(original)-341(Gospel.)-523(These)-341(ideas)-341(are)-341(the)-341(Christian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Hope,)-362(to)-339(be)-340(allegorised)-339(and)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 129.359 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 6.066 0 Td [(spiritualised)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 54.556 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 9.769 0 Td [(by)-340(us)-339(for)-340(our)-339(own)]TJ -199.75 -13.55 Td [(use)-353(whenever)-352(necessary,)-378(but)-353(not)-352(to)-353(be)-352(given)-353(up)-352(so)-352(long)-353(as)-352(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(remain)-218(Christians)-218(at)-217(all.)-240(Books)-218(which)-217(teach)-218(us)-218(boldly)-218(to)-218(trust)-217(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(evidence)-264(of)-264(our)-265(documents,)-267(and)-265(to)-264(accept)-264(the)-264(eschatology)-264(of)-264(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Christian)-282(Gospel)-281(as)-282(being)-281(historically)-282(the)-281(eschatology)-282(of)-281(Jesus,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(help)-242(us)-243(at)-242(the)-242(same)-243(time)-242(to)-242(retain)-243(a)-242(real)-242(meaning)-243(and)-242(use)-242(for)-242(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ancient)-265(phrases)-265(of)-265(the)-266(Te)-265(Deum,)-269(and)-265(for)-265(the)-265(mediaeval)-265(strain)-265(of)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 6.066 0 Td [(Jerusalem)-250(the)-250(Golden.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 98.465 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf -92.575 -13.549 Td [(F.)-250(C.)-250(Burkitt.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Cambridge,)-250(1910.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 -29.531 Td [([001])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +56 0 obj << +/Length 3993 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 93.543 479.321 Td [(I.)-250(The)-250(Problem)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -33.284 Td [(When,)-413(at)-380(some)-380(future)-380(day,)-413(our)-380(period)-380(of)-380(civilisation)-380(shall)-380(lie,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(closed)-272(and)-271(completed,)-277(before)-271(the)-272(eyes)-272(of)-271(later)-272(generations,)-276(Ger-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(man)-265(theology)-266(will)-265(stand)-265(out)-265(as)-265(a)-266(great,)-269(a)-265(unique)-265(phenomenon)-265(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-243(mental)-243(and)-243(spiritual)-244(life)-243(of)-243(our)-243(time.)-248(For)-243(nowhere)-243(save)-243(in)-243(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(German)-279(temperament)-279(can)-279(there)-278(be)-279(found)-279(in)-279(the)-279(same)-278(perfection)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-437(living)-437(complex)-437(of)-437(conditions)-437(and)-437(factors)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 204.953 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(of)-437(philosophic)]TJ -215.862 -13.549 Td [(thought,)-421(critical)-387(acumen,)-421(historical)-387(insight,)-421(and)-387(religious)-386(feel-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ing)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 13.942 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(without)-250(which)-250(no)-250(deep)-250(theology)-250(is)-250(possible.)]TJ -12.896 -13.721 Td [(And)-268(the)-268(greatest)-268(achievement)-268(of)-268(German)-268(theology)-268(is)-268(the)-268(crit-)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(ical)-290(investigation)-290(of)-289(the)-290(life)-290(of)-290(Jesus.)-369(What)-290(it)-290(has)-289(accomplished)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(here)-295(has)-295(laid)-295(down)-296(the)-295(conditions)-295(and)-295(determined)-295(the)-295(course)-295(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(religious)-250(thinking)-250(of)-250(the)-250(future.)]TJ 11.955 -13.721 Td [(In)-230(the)-230(history)-230(of)-230(doctrine)-230(its)-230(work)-230(has)-230(been)-230(negative;)-237(it)-230(has,)-234(so)]TJ -11.955 -13.55 Td [(to)-298(speak,)-309(cleared)-298(the)-297(site)-298(for)-297(a)-298(new)-298(edifice)-297(of)-298(religious)-297(thought.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(In)-356(describing)-357(how)-356(the)-356(ideas)-356(of)-356(Jesus)-357(were)-356(taken)-356(possession)-356(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-257(the)-257(Greek)-258(spirit,)-259(it)-257(was)-257(tracing)-257(the)-258(growth)-257(of)-257(that)-257(which)-257(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(necessarily)-350(become)-350(strange)-350(to)-350(us,)-375(and,)-375(as)-350(a)-350(matter)-350(of)-350(fact,)-375(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(become)-250(strange)-250(to)-250(us.)]TJ 11.955 -13.722 Td [(Of)-356(its)-356(efforts)-355(to)-356(create)-356(a)-356(new)-355(dogmatic)-356(we)-356(scarcely)-356(need)-356(to)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(have)-409(the)-409(history)-409(written;)-489(it)-409(is)-409(alive)-410(within)-409(us.)-727(It)-409(is)-409(no)-409(doubt)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(interesting)-316(to)-315(trace)-315(how)-316(modern)-315(thoughts)-316(have)-315(found)-316(their)-315(way)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(into)-287(the)-286(ancient)-287(dogmatic)-286(system,)-296(there)-287(to)-286(combine)-287(with)-286(eternal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ideas)-222(to)-221(form)-222(new)-222(constructions;)-231(it)-222(is)-221(interesting)-222(to)-222(penetrate)-221(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-281(mind)-281(of)-281(the)-282(thinker)-281(in)-281(which)-281(this)-281(process)-281(is)-281(at)-282(work;)-296(but)-281(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(real)-319(truth)-319(of)-319(that)-319(which)-319(here)-319(meets)-319(us)-319(as)-319(history)-318(we)-319(experience)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(within)-364(ourselves.)-591(As)-364(in)-364(the)-364(monad)-363(of)-364(Leibnitz)-364(the)-364(whole)-363(uni-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(verse)-341(is)-342(reflected,)-364(so)-342(we)-341(intuitively)-341(experience)-342(within)-341(us,)-364(even)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(apart)-268(from)-268(any)-268(clear)-268(historical)-267(knowledge,)-273(the)-268(successive)-267(stages)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-344(the)-343(progress)-344(of)-343(modern)-344(dogma,)-367(from)-343(rationalism)-344(to)-343(Ritschl.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +59 0 obj << +/Length 4905 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(I.)-250(The)-250(Problem)-19197(7)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(This)-308(experience)-308(is)-308(true)-308(knowledge,)-322(all)-308(the)-308(truer)-308(because)-308(we)-307(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conscious)-437(of)-438(the)-437(whole)-875(as)-438(something)-437(indefinite,)-485(a)-437(slow)-437(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([002])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(difficult)-433(movement)-432(towards)-433(a)-432(goal)-432(which)-433(is)-432(still)-433(shrouded)-432(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(obscurity.)-246(We)-238(have)-237(not)-238(yet)-238(arrived)-237(at)-238(any)-238(reconciliation)-237(between)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(history)-215(and)-215(modern)-215(thought)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 119.762 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(only)-215(between)-215(half-way)-215(history)-215(and)]TJ -130.671 -13.549 Td [(half-way)-271(thought.)-312(What)-271(the)-271(ultimate)-271(goal)-271(towards)-271(which)-271(we)-270(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(moving)-356(will)-356(be,)-382(what)-356(this)-356(something)-356(is)-356(which)-356(shall)-356(bring)-355(new)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life)-225(and)-225(new)-225(regulative)-226(principles)-225(to)-225(coming)-225(centuries,)-230(we)-225(do)-225(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(know.)-328(We)-276(can)-276(only)-276(dimly)-276(divine)-276(that)-276(it)-276(will)-276(be)-276(the)-276(mighty)-276(deed)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-322(some)-323(mighty)-322(original)-323(genius,)-340(whose)-322(truth)-323(and)-322(rightness)-322(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-355(proved)-355(by)-355(the)-354(fact)-355(that)-355(we,)-381(working)-355(at)-355(our)-355(poor)-355(half)-354(thing,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will)-278(oppose)-278(him)-278(might)-279(and)-278(main)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 143.059 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(we)-278(who)-278(imagine)-278(we)-279(long)-278(for)]TJ -153.968 -13.549 Td [(nothing)-262(more)-262(eagerly)-261(than)-262(a)-262(genius)-261(powerful)-262(enough)-262(to)-262(open)-261(up)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-330(authority)-329(a)-330(new)-329(path)-330(for)-330(the)-329(world,)-350(seeing)-329(that)-330(we)-329(cannot)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(succeed)-289(in)-288(moving)-289(it)-288(forward)-289(along)-289(the)-288(track)-289(which)-288(we)-289(have)-288(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(laboriously)-250(prepared.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(For)-330(this)-331(reason)-330(the)-330(history)-331(of)-330(the)-331(critical)-330(study)-330(of)-331(the)-330(life)-330(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-379(is)-379(of)-379(higher)-380(intrinsic)-379(value)-379(than)-379(the)-379(history)-379(of)-379(the)-379(study)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-423(ancient)-423(dogma)-424(or)-423(of)-423(the)-423(attempts)-423(to)-423(create)-424(a)-423(new)-423(one.)-769(It)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-359(to)-358(describe)-359(the)-358(most)-359(t)1(remendous)-359(thing)-358(which)-359(the)-358(religious)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(consciousness)-186(has)-186(ever)-187(dared)-186(and)-186(done.)-229(In)-186(the)-186(study)-186(of)-186(the)-186(history)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-309(dogma)-308(German)-309(theology)-308(settled)-309(its)-309(account)-308(with)-309(the)-309(past;)-337(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-210(attempt)-209(to)-209(create)-210(a)-209(new)-210(dogmatic,)-218(it)-209(was)-209(endeavouring)-210(to)-209(keep)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-281(place)-282(for)-281(the)-281(religious)-281(life)-282(in)-281(the)-281(thought)-282(of)-281(the)-281(present;)-297(in)-281(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(study)-288(of)-287(the)-288(life)-287(of)-288(Jesus)-287(it)-288(was)-287(working)-288(for)-287(the)-288(future)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 238.712 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(in)-288(pure)]TJ -249.621 -13.55 Td [(faith)-250(in)-250(the)-250(truth,)-250(not)-250(seeing)-250(whereunto)-250(it)-250(wrought.)]TJ 11.956 -16.003 Td [(Moreover,)-239(we)-237(are)-236(here)-237(dealing)-236(with)-237(the)-236(most)-237(vital)-236(thing)-237(in)-236(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(world's)-340(history.)-520(There)-341(came)-340(a)-340(Man)-340(to)-340(rule)-340(over)-340(the)-340(world;)-385(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ruled)-373(it)-374(for)-373(good)-373(and)-374(for)-373(ill,)-404(as)-374(history)-373(testifies;)-435(He)-373(destroyed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-299(world)-300(into)-299(which)-299(He)-300(was)-299(born;)-324(the)-299(spiritual)-300(life)-299(of)-299(our)-299(own)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(time)-389(seems)-388(like)-389(to)-389(perish)-389(at)-388(His)-389(hands,)-424(for)-388(He)-389(leads)-389(to)-388(battle)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(against)-354(our)-354(thought)-354(a)-355(host)-354(of)-354(dead)-354(ideas,)-380(a)-354(ghostly)-354(army)-354(upon)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-275(death)-275(has)-275(no)-275(power,)-281(and)-275(Himself)-275(destroys)-275(again)-275(the)-275(truth)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-379(goodness)-379(which)-378(His)-379(Spirit)-379(creates)-379(in)-378(us,)-411(so)-379(that)-379(it)-378(cannot)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +63 0 obj << +/Length 4553 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(8)-11976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(rule)-308(the)-309(world.)-425(That)-308(He)-309(continues,)-323(notwithstanding,)-323(to)-308(reign)-308(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-329(alone)-330(Great)-329(and)-330(alone)-329(True)-330(in)-329(a)-330(world)-329(of)-330(which)-329(He)-329(denied)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-263(continuance,)-266(is)-262(the)-263(prime)-263(example)-262(of)-263(that)-263(antithesis)-262(between)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spiritual)-264(and)-265(natural)-264(truth)-265(which)-264(underlies)-265(all)-264(life)-265(and)-264(all)-264(events,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-250(in)-250(Him)-250(emerges)-250(into)-250(the)-250(field)-250(of)-250(history.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(It)-325(is)-325(only)-325(at)-326(first)-325(sight)-325(that)-325(the)-325(absolute)-325(indifference)-325(of)-325(early)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(Christianity)-254(towards)-253(the)-254(life)-253(of)-254(the)-254(historical)-253(Jesus)-254(is)-253(disconcert-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ing.)-466(When)-323(Paul,)-340(representing)-322(those)-322(who)-322(recognise)-322(the)-322(signs)-322(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-282(times,)-289(did)-281(not)-282(desire)-281(to)-282(know)-281(Christ)-282(after)-281(the)-282(flesh,)-289(that)-281(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-266(first)-266(expression)-267(of)-266(the)-266(impulse)-266(of)-266(self-preservation)-266(by)-266(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Christianity)-236(continued)-235(to)-236(be)-235(guided)-236(for)-236(centuries.)-245(It)-235(felt)-236(that)-235(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-334(introduction)-335(of)-334(the)-334(historic)-335(Jesus)-334(into)-334(its)-335(faith,)-355(there)-334(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(arise)-263(something)-262(new,)-266(something)-263(which)-263(had)-262(not)-263(been)-263(foreseen)-262(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-351(thoughts)-351(of)-351(the)-351(Master)-351(Himself,)-376(and)-351(that)-351(thereby)-351(a)-350(contra-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(diction)-599(would)-300(be)-299(brought)-300(to)-299(light,)-312(the)-300(solution)-299(of)-300(which)-299(would)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([003])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(constitute)-250(one)-250(of)-250(the)-250(great)-250(problems)-250(of)-250(the)-250(world.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Primitive)-230(Christianity)-231(was)-230(therefore)-231(right)-230(to)-230(live)-231(wholly)-230(in)-230(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(future)-312(with)-312(the)-311(Christ)-312(who)-312(was)-312(to)-311(come,)-327(and)-312(to)-312(preserve)-312(of)-311(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(historic)-318(Jesus)-318(only)-318(detached)-318(sayings,)-335(a)-318(few)-318(miracles,)-335(His)-317(death)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-244(resurrection.)-248(By)-244(abolishing)-244(both)-244(the)-244(world)-244(and)-244(the)-243(historical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-194(it)-194(escaped)-194(the)-194(inner)-194(division)-194(described)-194(above,)-205(and)-194(remained)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consistent)-310(in)-310(its)-309(point)-310(of)-310(view.)-429(We,)-325(on)-310(our)-309(part,)-325(have)-310(reason)-309(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-367(grateful)-367(to)-367(the)-367(early)-368(Christians)-367(that,)-396(in)-367(consequence)-367(of)-367(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attitude)-318(they)-319(have)-318(handed)-318(down)-318(to)-318(us,)-336(not)-318(biographies)-318(of)-318(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(but)-405(only)-405(Gospels,)-444(and)-405(that)-406(therefore)-405(we)-405(possess)-405(the)-405(Idea)-405(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-417(Person)-417(with)-418(the)-417(minimum)-417(of)-417(historical)-417(and)-417(contemporary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(limitations.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(But)-270(the)-270(world)-270(continued)-270(to)-270(exist,)-275(and)-270(its)-270(continuance)-270(brought)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(this)-357(one-sided)-356(view)-357(to)-356(an)-357(end.)-570(The)-356(supra-mundane)-357(Christ)-356(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-243(historical)-243(Jesus)-243(of)-243(Nazareth)-243(had)-243(to)-243(be)-243(brought)-243(together)-243(into)-243(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(single)-271(personality)-271(at)-270(once)-271(historical)-271(and)-271(raised)-270(above)-271(time.)-312(That)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-425(accomplished)-425(by)-425(Gnosticism)-425(and)-425(the)-425(Logos)-425(Christology.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Both,)-292(from)-283(opposite)-283(standpoints,)-292(because)-283(they)-284(were)-283(seeking)-283(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(same)-407(goal,)-445(agreed)-407(in)-407(sublimating)-406(the)-407(historical)-406(Jesus)-407(into)-406(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +67 0 obj << +/Length 4550 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(I.)-250(The)-250(Problem)-19197(9)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(supra-mundane)-272(Idea.)-318(The)-272(result)-272(of)-273(this)-272(development,)-278(which)-272(fol-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lowed)-275(on)-274(the)-275(discrediting)-274(of)-275(eschatology,)-281(was)-274(that)-275(the)-274(historical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-242(was)-242(again)-242(introduced)-243(into)-242(the)-242(field)-242(of)-242(view)-242(of)-242(Christianity,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-362(in)-361(such)-361(a)-362(way)-361(that)-362(all)-361(justification)-362(for,)-389(and)-362(interest)-361(in,)-389(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(investigation)-438(of)-438(His)-439(life)-438(and)-438(historical)-438(personality)-438(were)-438(done)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(away)-250(with.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Greek)-336(theology)-336(was)-335(as)-336(indifferent)-336(in)-336(regard)-336(to)-336(the)-336(histori)1(cal)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-364(who)-365(lives)-364(concealed)-364(in)-365(the)-364(Gospels)-364(as)-365(was)-364(the)-364(early)-364(es-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(chatological)-263(theology.)-288(More)-263(than)-263(that,)-265(it)-263(was)-263(dangerous)-263(to)-262(Him;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-287(it)-287(created)-287(a)-287(new)-287(supernatural-historical)-287(Gospel,)-296(and)-287(we)-287(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consider)-359(it)-358(fortunate)-359(that)-359(the)-359(Synoptics)-358(were)-359(already)-359(so)-358(firmly)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(established)-280(that)-279(the)-280(Fourth)-279(Gospel)-280(could)-279(not)-280(oust)-279(them;)-294(instead,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-280(Church,)-288(as)-281(though)-280(from)-281(the)-280(inner)-280(necessity)-281(of)-280(the)-280(antitheses)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-359(now)-359(began)-359(to)-359(be)-359(a)-359(constructive)-359(element)-359(in)-359(her)-358(thought,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-373(obliged)-372(to)-373(set)-373(up)-372(two)-373(antithetic)-373(Gospels)-372(alongside)-373(of)-372(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(another.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(When)-294(at)-295(Chalcedon)-294(the)-295(West)-294(overcame)-295(the)-294(East,)-306(its)-294(doctrine)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-251(the)-250(two)-250(natures)-251(dissolved)-250(the)-251(unity)-250(of)-251(the)-250(Person,)-251(and)-250(thereby)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cut)-268(off)-268(the)-269(last)-268(possibility)-268(of)-268(a)-268(return)-268(to)-269(the)-268(historical)-268(Jesus.)-304(The)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(self-contradiction)-224(was)-224(elevated)-224(into)-225(a)-224(law.)-241(But)-224(the)-224(Manhood)-224(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-258(far)-258(admitted)-258(as)-258(to)-258(preserve,)-260(in)-258(appearance,)-260(the)-258(rights)-258(of)-257(histo-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ry.)-444(Thus)-315(by)-314(a)-315(deception)-315(the)-314(formula)-315(kept)-315(the)-314(Life)-315(prisoner)-314(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prevented)-334(the)-334(leading)-334(spirits)-334(of)-334(the)-334(Reformation)-334(from)-334(grasping)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(idea)-250(of)-250(a)-250(return)-250(to)-250(the)-250(historical)-250(Jesus.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(This)-336(dogma)-335(had)-336(first)-335(to)-336(be)-335(shattered)-336(before)-335(men)-336(could)-335(once)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(more)-349(go)-350(out)-349(in)-349(quest)-349(of)-349(the)-350(historical)-349(Jesus,)-374(before)-349(they)-349(could)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(even)-294(grasp)-295(the)-294(thought)-295(of)-294(His)-295(existence.)-383(That)-295(the)-294(historic)-294(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-439(something)-879(different)-439(from)-440(the)-439(Jesus)-439(Christ)-440(of)-439(the)-439(doctrine)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([004])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(of)-358(the)-357(Two)-358(Natures)-357(seems)-358(to)-357(us)-358(now)-357(self-evident.)-573(We)-357(can,)-384(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-351(present)-351(day,)-376(scarcely)-351(imagine)-351(the)-351(long)-351(agony)-351(in)-351(which)-350(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(historical)-243(view)-244(of)-243(the)-243(life)-243(of)-243(Jesus)-244(came)-243(to)-243(birth.)-248(And)-243(even)-243(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-295(was)-295(once)-296(more)-295(recalled)-295(to)-295(life,)-306(He)-296(was)-295(still,)-306(like)-295(Lazarus)-295(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(old,)-280(bound)-274(hand)-274(and)-274(foot)-274(with)-274(grave-clothes)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 194.635 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-274(grave-clothes)]TJ -205.544 -13.549 Td [(of)-358(the)-357(dogma)-358(of)-358(the)-357(Dual)-358(Nature.)-573(Hase)-358(relates,)-384(in)-358(the)-357(preface)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +72 0 obj << +/Length 5367 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(10)-11476(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(to)-376(his)-377(first)-376(Life)-376(of)-377(Jesus)-376(\0501829\051,)-408(that)-376(a)-377(worthy)-376(old)-376(gentleman,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hearing)-375(of)-375(his)-376(project,)-406(advised)-375(him)-375(to)-376(treat)-375(in)-375(the)-375(first)-375(part)-375(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-412(human,)-453(in)-412(the)-412(second)-411(of)-412(the)-412(divine)-412(Nature.)-736(There)-412(was)-412(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fine)-354(simplicity)-355(about)-354(that.)-563(But)-355(does)-354(not)-354(the)-355(simplicity)-354(cover)-354(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(presentiment)-217(of)-216(the)-217(revolution)-216(of)-217(thought)-217(for)-216(which)-217(the)-216(historical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(method)-299(of)-300(study)-299(was)-300(preparing)-299(the)-300(way)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 175.326 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(a)-299(presentiment)-300(which)]TJ -186.235 -13.549 Td [(those)-320(who)-320(were)-320(engaged)-320(in)-320(the)-320(work)-320(did)-320(not)-320(share)-320(in)-320(the)-320(same)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(measure?)-452(It)-317(was)-317(fortunate)-317(that)-318(they)-317(did)-317(not;)-351(for)-317(otherwise)-317(how)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(could)-250(they)-250(have)-250(had)-250(the)-250(courage)-250(to)-250(go)-250(on?)]TJ 11.956 -16.144 Td [(The)-363(historical)-363(investigation)-363(of)-363(the)-363(life)-363(of)-363(Jesus)-363(did)-363(not)-363(take)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(its)-282(rise)-281(from)-281(a)-282(purely)-281(historical)-282(interest;)-297(it)-282(turned)-281(to)-282(the)-281(Jesus)-281(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(history)-321(as)-321(an)-321(ally)-322(in)-321(the)-321(struggle)-321(against)-321(the)-321(tyranny)-321(of)-321(dogma.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Afterwards)-197(when)-196(it)-197(was)-196(freed)-197(from)-196(this)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 170.111 0 Td [(\300)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 5.738 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 5.727 0 Td [(\270\277\302)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.471 0 Td [(it)-196(sought)-197(to)-196(present)]TJ -199.047 -13.55 Td [(the)-189(historic)-189(Jesus)-189(in)-189(a)-188(form)-189(intelligible)-189(to)-189(its)-189(own)-189(time.)-230(For)-188(Bahrdt)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-396(Venturini)-396(He)-396(was)-396(the)-396(tool)-396(of)-396(a)-396(secret)-396(order.)-687(They)-396(wrote)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(under)-272(the)-273(impression)-272(of)-273(the)-272(immense)-272(influence)-273(exercised)-272(by)-272(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Order)-249(of)-248(the)-249(Illuminati)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 99.027 3.959 Td [(3)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.194 -3.959 Td [(at)-249(the)-248(end)-249(of)-248(the)-249(eighteenth)-248(century.)-250(For)]TJ -106.221 -13.549 Td [(Reinhard,)-350(Hess,)-351(Paulus,)-350(and)-331(the)-330(rest)-330(of)-331(the)-330(rationalistic)-330(writers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-319(is)-318(the)-319(admirable)-318(revealer)-319(of)-318(true)-319(virtue,)-335(which)-319(is)-318(coincident)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-231(right)-231(reason.)-243(Thus)-231(each)-231(successive)-231(epoch)-231(of)-231(theology)-230(found)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-419(own)-419(thoughts)-420(in)-419(Jesus;)-504(that)-419(was,)-461(indeed,)-462(the)-419(only)-419(way)-419(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-250(it)-250(could)-250(make)-250(Him)-250(live.)]TJ 11.956 -16.143 Td [(But)-401(it)-401(was)-400(not)-401(only)-401(each)-401(epoch)-400(that)-401(found)-401(its)-401(reflection)-400(in)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(Jesus;)-343(each)-312(individual)-313(created)-312(Him)-312(in)-312(accordance)-312(with)-312(his)-312(own)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(character.)-520(There)-340(is)-339(no)-340(historical)-340(task)-340(which)-340(so)-340(reveals)-340(a)-339(man's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(true)-302(self)-303(as)-302(the)-302(writing)-303(of)-302(a)-303(Life)-302(of)-302(Jesus.)-407(No)-303(vital)-302(force)-302(comes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-250(the)-251(figure)-250(unless)-251(a)-250(man)-250(breathes)-251(into)-250(it)-251(all)-250(the)-250(hate)-251(or)-250(all)-250(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(love)-201(of)-201(which)-200(he)-201(is)-201(capable.)-234(The)-201(stronger)-200(the)-201(love,)-211(or)-201(the)-200(stronger)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-299(hate,)-311(the)-298(more)-299(life-like)-299(is)-298(the)-299(figure)-299(which)-299(is)-298(produced.)-396(For)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 120.599 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 99.77 113.787 Td [(3)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.729 -3.809 Td [(An)-315(order)-316(founded)-315(in)-315(1776)-316(by)-315(Professor)-315(Adam)-316(Weishaupt)-315(of)-315(Ingolstadt)-316(in)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Bavaria.)-237(Its)-211(aim)-210(was)-211(the)-211(furtherance)-210(of)-211(rational)-210(religion)-211(as)-211(opposed)-210(to)-211(orthodox)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(dogma;)-451(its)-383(organisation)-384(was)-383(largely)-384(modelled)-384(on)-383(that)-384(of)-384(the)-383(Jesuits.)-651(At)-384(its)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(most)-288(flourishing)-287(period)-287(it)-288(numbered)-287(over)-288(2000)-287(members,)-297(including)-288(the)-287(rulers)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(of)-250(several)-250(German)-250(States.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 92.13 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.966 0 Td [(T)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 5.479 0 Td [(RANSLATOR)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 47.82 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F35 8.9664 Tf 2.242 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.608 0 Td [(FNS)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +78 0 obj << +/Length 5917 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(I.)-250(The)-250(Problem)-18697(11)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(hate)-257(as)-256(well)-256(as)-257(love)-256(can)-257(write)-256(a)-257(Life)-256(of)-257(Jesus,)-258(and)-256(the)-257(greatest)-256(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-326(are)-327(written)-326(with)-327(hate:)-403(that)-326(of)-326(Reimarus,)-346(the)-326(Wolfenb\374ttel)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Fragmentist,)-335(and)-319(that)-318(of)-319(David)-318(Friedrich)-318(Strauss.)-455(It)-319(was)-318(not)-318(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(much)-304(hate)-303(of)-304(the)-303(Person)-304(of)-304(Jesus)-303(as)-304(of)-303(the)-304(supernatural)-303(nimbus)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-294(which)-293(it)-293(was)-294(so)-293(easy)-294(to)-293(surround)-294(Him,)-304(and)-294(with)-293(which)-293(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-272(in)-272(fact)-272(been)-272(surrounded.)-317(They)-272(were)-272(eager)-272(to)-272(picture)-272(Him)-272(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(truly)-220(and)-219(purely)-220(human,)-225(to)-220(strip)-220(from)-219(Him)-220(the)-219(robes)-220(of)-219(splendour)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-271(which)-270(He)-541(had)-270(been)-271(apparelled,)-276(and)-270(clothe)-270(Him)-271(once)-270(more)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([005])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(with)-250(the)-250(coarse)-250(garments)-250(in)-250(which)-250(He)-250(had)-250(walked)-250(in)-250(Galilee.)]TJ 11.956 -18.622 Td [(And)-399(their)-400(hate)-399(sharpened)-399(their)-400(historical)-399(insight.)-698(They)-399(ad-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(vanced)-445(the)-445(study)-445(of)-445(the)-445(subject)-445(more)-445(than)-445(all)-445(the)-445(others)-444(put)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(together.)-633(But)-378(for)-378(the)-377(offence)-378(which)-378(they)-377(gave,)-410(the)-378(science)-377(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(historical)-337(theology)-337(would)-337(not)-337(have)-337(stood)-337(where)-337(it)-337(does)-336(to-day.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(It)-466(must)-465(needs)-466(be)-465(that)-466(offences)-465(come;)-573(but)-466(woe)-465(to)-466(that)-465(man)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(by)-393(whom)-393(the)-393(offence)-392(cometh.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 136.204 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.129 0 Td [(Reimarus)-393(evaded)-393(that)-392(woe)-393(by)]TJ -145.333 -13.549 Td [(keeping)-260(the)-260(offence)-260(to)-260(himself)-260(and)-260(preserving)-260(silence)-260(during)-260(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lifetime)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 33.939 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(his)-247(work,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 43.28 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-247(Aims)-248(of)-247(Jesus)-248(and)-247(His)-248(Disciples,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 163.152 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.543 0 Td [(was)]TJ -263.666 -13.549 Td [(only)-366(published)-365(after)-366(his)-366(death,)-394(by)-366(Lessing.)-597(But)-365(in)-366(the)-366(case)-365(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Strauss,)-299(who,)-300(as)-289(a)-290(young)-289(man)-290(of)-289(twenty-seven,)-299(cast)-290(the)-289(offence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(openly)-236(in)-235(the)-236(face)-236(of)-235(the)-236(world,)-238(the)-236(woe)-236(fulfilled)-235(itself.)-246(His)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 257.611 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Life)]TJ -262.455 -13.549 Td [(of)-289(Jesus)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 35.274 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.002 0 Td [(was)-289(his)-290(ruin.)-368(But)-290(he)-289(did)-290(not)-289(cease)-290(to)-289(be)-290(proud)-289(of)-290(it)-289(in)]TJ -43.276 -13.549 Td [(spite)-243(of)-243(all)-243(the)-243(misfortune)-243(that)-243(it)-243(brought)-243(him.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 201.179 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(I)-243(might)-243(well)-243(bear)]TJ -206.023 -13.549 Td [(a)-304(grudge)-303(against)-304(my)-303(book,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 117.776 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.155 0 Td [(he)-304(writes)-303(twenty-five)-304(years)-303(later)-304(in)]TJ -125.931 -13.55 Td [(the)-251(preface)-252(to)-251(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 78.211 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Conversations)-251(of)-252(Ulrich)-251(von)-251(Hutten,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 159.135 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.843 3.959 Td [(4)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 7.225 -3.959 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(for)-251(it)]TJ -259.102 -13.549 Td [(has)-200(done)-200(me)-200(much)-200(evil)-200(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 104.222 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(And)-200(rightly)-200(so!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 65.573 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.814 0 Td [(the)-200(pious)-200(will)-200(exclaim\051.)]TJ -179.242 -13.549 Td [(It)-223(has)-223(excluded)-223(me)-222(from)-223(public)-223(teaching)-223(in)-223(which)-223(I)-223(took)-222(pleasure)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-370(for)-371(which)-371(I)-370(had)-370(perhaps)-371(some)-371(talent;)-430(it)-371(has)-370(torn)-371(me)-370(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(natural)-359(relationships)-358(and)-359(driven)-359(me)-358(into)-359(unnatural)-359(ones;)-413(it)-358(has)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(made)-391(my)-392(life)-391(a)-391(lonely)-392(one.)-674(And)-391(yet)-391(when)-392(I)-391(consider)-391(what)-391(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-334(have)-334(meant)-334(if)-334(I)-334(had)-334(refused)-334(to)-334(utter)-334(the)-333(word)-334(which)-334(lay)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(upon)-225(my)-224(soul,)-230(if)-224(I)-225(had)-225(suppressed)-224(the)-225(doubts)-225(which)-224(were)-225(at)-224(work)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-238(my)-237(mind)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 50.043 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(then)-238(I)-237(bless)-238(the)-238(book)-237(which)-238(has)-238(doubtless)-237(done)-238(me)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 76.763 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 52.998 69.951 Td [(4)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.729 -3.809 Td [(D.)-250(Fr.)-250(Strauss,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 53.798 0 Td [(Gespr\344che)-250(von)-250(Ulrich)-250(von)-250(Hutten)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 121.521 0 Td [(.)-250(Leipzig,)-250(1860.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +82 0 obj << +/Length 4783 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(12)-11476(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(grievous)-233(harm)-233(outwardly,)-237(but)-233(which)-233(preserved)-233(the)-233(inward)-233(health)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-327(my)-327(mind)-328(and)-327(heart,)-346(and,)-347(I)-327(doubt)-327(not,)-347(has)-327(done)-327(the)-327(same)-327(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(many)-250(others)-250(also.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 76.658 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -64.702 -15.186 Td [(Before)-313(him,)-328(Bahrdt)-313(had)-312(his)-313(career)-313(broken)-312(in)-313(consequence)-312(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(revealing)-253(his)-254(beliefs)-253(concerning)-254(the)-253(Life)-253(of)-254(Jesus;)-255(and)-253(after)-253(him,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Bruno)-250(Bauer.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(It)-313(was)-313(easy)-313(for)-314(them,)-328(resolved)-314(as)-313(they)-313(were)-313(to)-313(open)-313(the)-313(way)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(even)-327(with)-327(seeming)-327(blasphemy.)-481(But)-327(the)-326(others,)-347(those)-327(who)-326(tried)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-389(bring)-389(Jesus)-388(to)-389(life)-389(at)-389(the)-388(call)-389(of)-389(love,)-423(found)-389(it)-389(a)-389(cruel)-388(task)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-399(be)-400(honest.)-697(The)-400(criti)1(cal)-400(study)-399(of)-399(the)-399(life)-400(of)-399(Jesus)-399(has)-399(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-415(theology)-415(a)-415(school)-415(of)-415(honesty.)-745(The)-415(world)-415(had)-415(never)-414(seen)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(before,)-367(and)-344(will)-344(never)-344(see)-344(again,)-368(a)-344(struggle)-344(for)-344(truth)-344(so)-344(full)-343(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pain)-292(and)-292(renunciation)-293(as)-292(that)-292(of)-292(which)-292(the)-293(Lives)-292(of)-292(Jesus)-292(of)-292(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(last)-262(hundred)-263(years)-262(contain)-262(the)-262(cryptic)-263(record.)-287(One)-262(must)-262(read)-262(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(successive)-303(Lives)-304(of)-303(Jesus)-303(with)-303(which)-304(Hase)-303(followed)-303(the)-303(course)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-251(the)-250(study)-251(from)-250(the)-251('twenties)-251(to)-250(the)-251('seventies)-250(of)-251(the)-250(nineteenth)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(century)-270(to)-269(get)-270(an)-269(inkling)-270(of)-269(what)-270(it)-270(must)-269(have)-270(cost)-269(the)-270(men)-269(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lived)-248(through)-247(that)-248(decisive)-247(period)-248(really)-248(to)-247(maintain)-248(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 247.925 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(coura-)]TJ -252.768 -13.549 Td [(geous)-275(freedom)-276(of)-275(investigation)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 136.265 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.847 0 Td [(which)-275(the)-276(great)-275(Jena)-275(professor,)]TJ -144.112 -13.55 Td [(in)-251(the)-250(preface)-251(to)-251(his)-250(first)-251(Life)-251(of)-251(Jesus,)-250(claims)-251(for)-251(his)-250(researches.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(One)-320(sees)-320(in)-320(him)-320(the)-319(marks)-320(of)-320(the)-320(struggle)-320(with)-320(which)-320(he)-319(gives)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(up,)-438(bit)-400(by)-400(bit,)-437(things)-800(which,)-438(when)-400(he)-400(wrote)-400(that)-400(preface,)-437(he)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([006])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(never)-290(dreamed)-290(he)-291(would)-290(have)-290(to)-290(surrender.)-371(It)-290(was)-290(fortunate)-290(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these)-202(men)-202(that)-202(their)-202(sympathies)-202(sometimes)-202(obscured)-202(their)-202(critical)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(vision,)-400(so)-370(that,)-401(without)-370(becoming)-370(insincere,)-400(they)-370(were)-370(able)-370(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(take)-230(white)-229(clouds)-230(for)-230(distant)-229(mountains.)-244(That)-229(was)-230(the)-230(kindly)-229(fate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(Hase)-250(and)-250(Beyschlag.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(The)-336(personal)-336(character)-337(of)-336(the)-336(study)-336(is)-336(not)-337(only)-336(due,)-357(howev-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(er,)-412(to)-380(the)-380(fact)-380(that)-380(a)-380(personality)-380(can)-380(only)-380(be)-380(awakened)-380(to)-379(life)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-375(the)-375(touch)-375(of)-374(a)-375(personality;)-437(it)-375(lies)-375(in)-375(the)-375(essential)-375(nature)-374(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-447(problem)-447(itself.)-841(For)-447(the)-447(problem)-447(of)-447(the)-447(life)-447(of)-447(Jesus)-446(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-419(analogue)-420(in)-419(the)-420(field)-419(of)-419(history.)-758(No)-420(historical)-419(school)-419(has)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ever)-307(laid)-308(down)-307(canons)-308(for)-307(the)-307(investigation)-308(of)-307(this)-308(problem,)-321(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(professional)-239(historian)-240(has)-239(ever)-239(lent)-240(his)-239(aid)-239(to)-240(theology)-239(in)-239(dealing)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +86 0 obj << +/Length 4556 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(I.)-250(The)-250(Problem)-18697(13)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(with)-247(it.)-249(Every)-247(ordinary)-246(method)-247(of)-247(historical)-247(investigation)-246(proves)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inadequate)-359(to)-359(the)-359(complexity)-358(of)-359(the)-359(conditions.)-577(The)-358(standards)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-369(ordinary)-369(historical)-369(science)-368(are)-369(here)-369(inadequate,)-399(its)-368(methods)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-357(immediately)-356(applicable.)-570(The)-356(historical)-356(study)-357(of)-356(the)-357(life)-356(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Jesus)-233(has)-234(had)-233(to)-233(create)-234(its)-233(own)-234(methods)-233(for)-233(itself.)-245(In)-233(the)-233(constant)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(succession)-335(of)-335(unsuccessful)-335(attempts,)-356(five)-335(or)-335(six)-335(problems)-334(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(emerged)-279(side)-278(by)-279(side)-278(which)-279(together)-278(constitute)-279(the)-278(fundamental)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(problem.)-686(There)-396(is,)-432(however,)-431(no)-396(direct)-395(method)-396(of)-395(solving)-395(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(problem)-287(in)-286(its)-287(complexity;)-305(all)-286(that)-287(can)-286(be)-287(done)-286(is)-287(to)-286(experiment)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(continuously,)-519(starting)-465(from)-466(definite)-465(assumptions;)-573(and)-465(in)-465(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(experimentation)-278(the)-278(guiding)-279(principle)-278(must)-278(ultimately)-278(rest)-278(upon)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(historical)-250(intuition.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-244(cause)-243(of)-244(this)-244(lies)-243(in)-244(the)-244(nature)-243(of)-244(the)-244(sources)-243(of)-244(the)-244(life)-243(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Jesus,)-217(and)-208(in)-209(the)-208(character)-208(of)-209(our)-208(knowledge)-209(of)-208(the)-208(contemporary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religious)-460(world)-459(of)-460(thought.)-879(It)-460(is)-460(not)-460(that)-459(the)-460(sources)-460(are)-459(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(themselves)-240(bad.)-247(When)-240(we)-240(have)-240(once)-240(made)-240(up)-240(our)-240(minds)-239(that)-240(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-276(not)-275(the)-276(materials)-275(for)-276(a)-275(complete)-276(Life)-275(of)-276(Jesus,)-281(but)-276(only)-275(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-339(picture)-339(of)-340(His)-339(public)-339(ministry,)-361(it)-340(must)-339(be)-339(admitted)-339(that)-339(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-256(few)-257(characters)-256(of)-256(antiquity)-257(about)-256(whom)-256(we)-257(possess)-256(so)-256(much)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(indubitably)-368(historical)-369(information,)-398(of)-368(whom)-368(we)-369(have)-368(so)-368(many)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(authentic)-272(discourses.)-317(The)-272(position)-273(is)-272(much)-272(more)-273(favourable,)-277(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(instance,)-400(than)-371(in)-370(the)-371(case)-370(of)-370(Socrates;)-431(for)-370(he)-370(is)-371(pictured)-370(to)-370(us)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-427(literary)-426(men)-427(who)-427(exercised)-427(their)-426(creative)-427(ability)-427(upon)-426(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(portrait.)-240(Jesus)-220(stands)-220(much)-219(more)-220(immediately)-220(before)-220(us,)-225(because)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-250(was)-250(depicted)-250(by)-250(simple)-250(Christians)-250(without)-250(literary)-250(gift.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(But)-230(at)-231(this)-230(point)-231(there)-230(arises)-230(a)-231(twofold)-230(difficulty.)-244(There)-230(is)-230(first)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-236(fact)-235(that)-236(what)-235(has)-236(just)-235(been)-235(said)-236(applies)-235(only)-236(to)-235(the)-236(first)-235(three)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Gospels,)-211(while)-201(the)-202(fourth,)-211(as)-201(regards)-202(its)-201(character,)-211(historical)-201(data,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-345(discourse)-345(material,)-368(forms)-345(a)-344(world)-345(of)-345(its)-345(own.)-534(It)-345(is)-344(written)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-264(the)-265(Greek)-264(standpoint,)-268(while)-264(the)-264(first)-265(three)-264(are)-264(written)-264(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-190(Jewish.)-230(And)-190(even)-190(if)-191(one)-190(could)-190(get)-190(over)-190(this,)-202(and)-190(regard,)-202(as)-190(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(often)-202(been)-203(done,)-211(the)-203(Synoptics)-202(and)-202(the)-203(Fourth)-202(Gospel)-202(as)-202(standing)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-339(something)-340(of)-339(the)-340(same)-339(relation)-340(to)-339(one)-340(another)-339(as)-339(Xenophon)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(does)-244(to)-243(Plato)-244(as)-243(sources)-244(for)-243(the)-244(life)-243(of)-244(Socrates,)-244(yet)-244(the)-243(complete)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +89 0 obj << +/Length 4860 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(14)-11476(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(irreconcilability)-306(of)-307(the)-306(historical)-306(data)-307(would)-306(compel)-306(the)-306(critical)]TJ 3.391 -13.549 Td [(investigator)-311(to)-311(decide)-310(from)-311(the)-311(first)-311(in)-310(favour)-311(of)-311(one)-311(source)-311(or)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -76.146 0 Td [([007])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(the)-360(other.)-579(Once)-359(more)-360(it)-360(is)-359(found)-360(true)-360(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 193.739 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(No)-360(man)-359(can)-360(serve)]TJ -198.583 -13.549 Td [(two)-324(masters.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 55.948 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.373 0 Td [(This)-324(stringent)-323(dilemma)-324(was)-323(not)-324(recognised)-323(from)]TJ -64.321 -13.55 Td [(the)-330(beginning;)-371(its)-330(emergence)-330(is)-330(one)-330(of)-331(the)-330(results)-330(of)-330(the)-330(whole)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(course)-250(of)-250(experiment.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(The)-428(second)-429(difficulty)-428(regarding)-429(the)-428(sources)-428(is)-429(the)-428(want)-428(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(any)-426(thread)-426(of)-425(connexion)-426(in)-426(the)-425(material)-426(which)-426(they)-426(offer)-425(us.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(While)-408(the)-408(Synoptics)-408(are)-408(only)-408(collections)-408(of)-408(anecdotes)-408(\050in)-408(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(best,)-223(historical)-216(sense)-215(of)-216(the)-216(word\051,)-223(the)-216(Gospel)-216(of)-216(John)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 231.006 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(as)-216(stands)]TJ -241.915 -13.549 Td [(on)-212(record)-211(in)-212(its)-212(closing)-211(words)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 127.29 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(only)-212(professes)-211(to)-212(give)-212(a)-211(selection)]TJ -138.199 -13.55 Td [(of)-250(the)-250(events)-250(and)-250(discourses.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(From)-396(these)-396(materials)-396(we)-395(can)-396(only)-396(get)-396(a)-396(Life)-396(of)-396(Jesus)-395(with)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(yawning)-217(gaps.)-239(How)-216(are)-217(these)-217(gaps)-217(to)-217(be)-216(filled?)-239(At)-217(the)-217(worst)-216(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(phrases,)-216(at)-208(the)-208(best)-208(with)-208(historical)-208(imagination.)-236(There)-208(is)-208(really)-208(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other)-304(means)-304(of)-303(arriving)-304(at)-304(the)-304(order)-303(and)-304(inner)-304(connexion)-304(of)-303(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(facts)-255(of)-255(the)-255(life)-256(of)-255(Jesus)-255(than)-255(the)-255(making)-255(and)-255(testing)-255(of)-255(hypothe-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ses.)-235(If)-206(the)-206(tradition)-206(preserved)-206(by)-206(the)-206(Synoptists)-206(really)-206(includes)-205(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-270(happened)-270(during)-270(the)-269(time)-270(that)-270(Jesus)-270(was)-270(with)-270(His)-269(disciples,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-371(attempt)-371(to)-371(discover)-371(the)-371(connexion)-371(must)-371(succeed)-371(sooner)-371(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(later.)-525(It)-341(becomes)-341(more)-342(and)-341(more)-342(clear)-341(that)-342(this)-341(presupposition)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-308(indispensable)-308(to)-308(the)-309(investi)1(gation.)-425(If)-308(it)-308(is)-308(merely)-308(a)-308(fortuitous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(series)-292(of)-293(episodes)-292(that)-292(the)-292(Evangelists)-292(have)-293(handed)-292(down)-292(to)-292(us,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-284(may)-283(give)-284(up)-283(the)-283(attempt)-284(to)-283(arrive)-284(at)-283(a)-284(critical)-283(reconstruction)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-250(the)-250(life)-250(of)-250(Jesus)-250(as)-250(hopeless.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(But)-285(it)-285(is)-285(not)-286(only)-285(the)-285(events)-285(which)-285(lack)-285(historical)-285(connexion;)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(we)-369(are)-370(without)-369(any)-369(indication)-370(of)-369(a)-369(thread)-370(of)-369(connexion)-369(in)-369(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(actions)-437(and)-437(discourses)-437(of)-437(Jesus,)-484(because)-437(the)-437(sources)-436(give)-437(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hint)-398(of)-398(the)-398(character)-398(of)-398(His)-398(self-consciousness.)-694(They)-398(confine)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(themselves)-271(to)-271(outward)-270(facts.)-313(We)-270(only)-271(begin)-271(to)-271(understand)-270(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(historically)-315(when)-316(we)-315(can)-316(mentally)-315(place)-315(them)-316(in)-315(an)-315(intelligible)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(connexion)-395(and)-396(conceive)-395(them)-395(as)-396(the)-395(acts)-395(of)-396(a)-395(clearly)-395(defined)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(personality.)-239(All)-219(that)-218(we)-218(know)-219(of)-218(the)-218(development)-219(of)-218(Jesus)-218(and)-218(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-260(Messianic)-260(self-consciousness)-261(has)-260(been)-260(arrived)-260(at)-260(by)-260(a)-260(series)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +93 0 obj << +/Length 4544 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(I.)-250(The)-250(Problem)-18697(15)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-265(working)-264(hypotheses.)-294(Our)-264(conclusions)-265(can)-264(only)-265(be)-264(considered)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(valid)-177(so)-178(long)-177(as)-177(they)-178(are)-177(not)-177(found)-178(incompatible)-177(with)-177(the)-177(recorded)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(facts)-250(as)-250(a)-250(whole.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(It)-254(may)-255(be)-254(maintained)-255(by)-254(the)-255(aid)-254(of)-255(arguments)-254(drawn)-255(from)-254(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(sources)-307(that)-306(the)-307(self-consciousness)-306(of)-307(Jesus)-306(underwent)-307(a)-306(devel-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opment)-356(during)-356(the)-357(course)-356(of)-356(His)-356(public)-356(ministry;)-410(it)-356(may,)-382(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(equally)-196(good)-196(grounds,)-206(be)-196(denied.)-232(For)-196(in)-196(both)-196(cases)-196(the)-195(arguments)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-209(based)-209(upon)-209(little)-209(details)-209(in)-209(the)-209(narrative)-209(in)-209(regard)-209(to)-209(which)-208(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(do)-242(not)-243(know)-242(whether)-243(they)-242(are)-242(purely)-243(accidental,)-244(or)-242(whether)-242(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(belong)-329(to)-329(the)-329(essence)-329(of)-329(the)-329(facts.)-486(In)-329(each)-329(case,)-349(moreover,)-348(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(experimental)-217(working)-216(out)-217(of)-216(the)-217(hypothesis)-217(leads)-216(to)-217(a)-216(conclusion)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-374(compels)-375(the)-374(rejection)-375(of)-374(some)-374(of)-375(the)-374(actual)-375(data)-374(of)-374(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sources.)-494(Each)-332(view)-331(equally)-331(involves)-332(a)-331(violent)-332(treatment)-331(of)-331(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(text.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Furthermore,)-249(the)-249(sources)-249(exhibit,)-249(each)-249(within)-249(itself,)-250(a)-248(striking)]TJ -7.178 -13.549 Td [(contradiction.)-814(They)-438(assert)-438(that)-438(Jesus)-438(felt)-438(Himself)-438(to)-438(be)-437(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 286.246 0 Td [([008])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(Messiah;)-356(and)-320(yet)-321(from)-320(their)-321(presentation)-320(of)-321(His)-320(life)-321(it)-320(does)-320(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appear)-285(that)-284(He)-285(ever)-285(publicly)-285(claimed)-284(to)-285(be)-285(so.)-354(They)-285(attribute)-284(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Him,)-250(that)-251(is,)-250(an)-251(attitude)-250(which)-250(has)-250(absolutely)-251(no)-250(connexion)-250(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-392(consciousness)-392(which)-392(they)-393(assume)-392(that)-392(He)-392(possessed.)-676(But)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(once)-323(admit)-323(that)-323(the)-323(outward)-323(acts)-323(are)-323(not)-323(the)-323(natural)-322(expression)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-242(the)-241(self-consciousness)-242(and)-241(all)-242(exact)-241(historical)-241(knowledge)-242(is)-241(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-227(end;)-234(we)-226(have)-227(to)-226(do)-227(with)-226(an)-227(isolated)-226(fact)-227(which)-226(is)-227(not)-226(referable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(any)-250(law.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(This)-254(being)-254(so,)-255(the)-254(only)-254(way)-254(of)-254(arriving)-254(at)-254(a)-254(conclusion)-254(of)-254(any)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(value)-387(is)-388(to)-387(experiment,)-422(to)-387(test,)-422(by)-388(working)-387(them)-387(out,)-422(the)-387(two)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hypotheses)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 48.48 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-389(Jesus)-388(felt)-389(Himself)-389(to)-388(be)-389(the)-389(Messiah,)-423(as)-388(the)]TJ -59.389 -13.55 Td [(sources)-331(assert,)-351(or)-330(that)-331(He)-331(did)-330(not)-331(feel)-331(Himself)-330(to)-331(be)-331(so,)-351(as)-330(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conduct)-316(implies;)-348(or)-316(else)-316(to)-315(try)-316(to)-316(conjecture)-315(what)-316(kind)-316(of)-315(Mes-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sianic)-329(consciousness)-329(His)-329(must)-329(have)-329(been,)-349(if)-329(it)-329(left)-329(His)-329(conduct)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-197(His)-198(discourses)-197(unaffected.)-232(For)-198(one)-197(thing)-197(is)-198(certain:)-223(the)-197(whole)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(account)-297(of)-296(the)-297(last)-296(days)-297(at)-297(Jerusalem)-296(would)-297(be)-296(unintelligible,)-308(if)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(we)-247(had)-246(to)-247(suppose)-246(that)-247(the)-246(mass)-247(of)-246(the)-247(people)-246(had)-247(a)-246(shadow)-247(of)-246(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(suspicion)-250(that)-250(Jesus)-250(held)-250(Himself)-250(to)-250(be)-250(the)-250(Messiah.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +98 0 obj << +/Length 4765 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(16)-11476(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(Again,)-493(whereas)-445(in)-444(general)-445(a)-444(personality)-445(is)-444(to)-445(some)-444(extent)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(defined)-389(by)-390(the)-389(world)-389(of)-390(thought)-389(which)-389(it)-390(shares)-389(with)-389(its)-389(con-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(temporaries,)-275(in)-271(the)-270(case)-270(of)-271(Jesus)-270(this)-270(source)-271(of)-270(information)-270(is)-270(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unsatisfactory)-250(as)-250(the)-250(documents.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(What)-410(was)-410(the)-410(nature)-410(of)-410(the)-410(contemporary)-410(Jewish)-410(world)-409(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(thought?)-352(To)-283(that)-284(question)-284(no)-284(clear)-284(answer)-283(can)-284(be)-284(given.)-352(We)-283(do)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-279(know)-278(whether)-279(the)-278(expectation)-279(of)-279(the)-278(Messiah)-279(was)-278(generally)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(current)-419(or)-420(whether)-419(it)-419(was)-419(the)-419(faith)-420(of)-419(a)-419(mere)-419(sect.)-758(With)-419(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Mosaic)-426(religion)-425(as)-426(such)-425(it)-426(had)-425(nothing)-426(to)-426(do.)-776(There)-426(was)-425(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(organic)-272(connexion)-272(between)-272(the)-272(religion)-272(of)-272(legal)-272(observance)-271(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-213(future)-214(hope.)-238(Further,)-220(if)-214(the)-213(eschatological)-214(hope)-213(was)-213(generally)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(current,)-209(was)-200(it)-199(the)-199(prophetic)-200(or)-199(the)-199(apocalyptic)-200(form)-199(of)-199(that)-199(hope?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(We)-295(know)-294(the)-295(Messianic)-294(expectations)-295(of)-294(the)-295(prophets;)-317(we)-294(know)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-274(apocalyptic)-274(picture)-274(as)-274(drawn)-274(by)-274(Daniel,)-280(and,)-280(following)-274(him,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-205(Enoch)-205(and)-205(the)-205(Psalms)-205(of)-205(Solomon)-205(before)-205(the)-205(coming)-205(of)-204(Jesus,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-354(by)-354(the)-355(Apocalypses)-354(of)-354(Ezra)-354(and)-355(Baruch)-354(about)-354(the)-354(time)-354(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-364(destruction)-364(of)-364(Jerusalem.)-591(But)-364(we)-364(do)-364(not)-364(know)-364(which)-363(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-313(popular)-313(form;)-345(nor,)-329(supposing)-313(that)-313(both)-313(were)-313(combined)-313(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-287(picture,)-296(what)-287(this)-286(picture)-287(really)-287(looked)-287(like.)-360(We)-287(know)-286(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-349(form)-349(of)-349(eschatology)-349(which)-349(meets)-349(us)-349(in)-349(the)-349(Gospels)-349(and)-348(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-405(Pauline)-405(epistles;)-482(that)-405(is)-405(to)-405(say,)-443(the)-405(form)-405(which)-405(it)-405(took)-404(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-371(Christian)-371(community)-371(in)-371(consequence)-371(of)-371(the)-371(coming)-371(of)-370(Je-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sus.)-245(And)-235(to)-236(combine)-235(these)-236(three)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 138.682 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-235(prophetic,)-239(the)-235(Late-Jewish)]TJ -149.591 -13.549 Td [(apocalyptic,)-250(and)-250(the)-250(Christian)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 130.287 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(has)-250(not)-250(proved)-250(possible.)]TJ -129.24 -16.004 Td [(Even)-329(supposing)-329(we)-329(could)-329(obtain)-329(more)-329(exact)-329(information)-329(re-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(garding)-269(the)-269(popular)-270(Messianic)-269(expectations)-269(at)-269(the)-269(time)-269(of)-269(Jesus,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-208(should)-207(still)-208(not)-207(know)-207(what)-208(form)-207(they)-208(assumed)-207(in)-208(the)-207(self-con-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sciousness)-436(of)-218(One)-218(who)-218(knew)-218(Himself)-218(to)-218(be)-218(the)-218(Messiah)-218(but)-218(held)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([009])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(that)-208(the)-207(time)-208(was)-208(not)-208(yet)-207(come)-208(for)-208(Him)-208(to)-207(reveal)-208(Himself)-208(as)-207(such.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(We)-369(only)-369(know)-369(their)-369(aspect)-369(from)-369(without,)-399(as)-369(a)-369(waiting)-369(for)-369(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Messiah)-263(and)-262(the)-263(Messianic)-263(Age;)-269(we)-263(have)-263(no)-262(clue)-263(to)-263(their)-262(aspect)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-303(within)-304(as)-303(factors)-304(in)-303(the)-304(Messianic)-303(self-consciousness.)-410(We)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(possess)-392(no)-392(psychology)-392(of)-393(the)-392(Messiah.)-676(The)-392(Evangelists)-392(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nothing)-235(to)-235(tell)-234(us)-235(about)-235(it,)-238(because)-234(Jesus)-235(told)-235(them)-235(nothing)-234(about)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +102 0 obj << +/Length 4743 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(I.)-250(The)-250(Problem)-18697(17)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(it;)-283(the)-271(sources)-272(for)-272(the)-271(contemporary)-272(spiritual)-271(life)-272(inform)-272(us)-271(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(concerning)-337(the)-337(eschatological)-337(expectation.)-510(For)-337(the)-337(form)-337(of)-336(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Messianic)-248(self-consciousness)-247(of)-248(Jesus)-248(we)-248(have)-247(to)-248(fall)-248(back)-247(upon)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conjecture.)]TJ 11.956 -13.733 Td [(Such)-308(is)-308(the)-308(character)-307(of)-308(the)-308(problem,)-322(and,)-323(as)-308(a)-307(consequence,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(historical)-353(experiment)-352(must)-353(here)-353(take)-353(the)-352(place)-353(of)-353(historical)-352(re-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(search.)-707(That)-403(being)-402(so,)-441(it)-402(is)-403(easy)-402(to)-403(understand)-402(that)-403(to)-402(take)-402(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(survey)-228(of)-229(the)-228(study)-228(of)-229(the)-228(life)-228(of)-228(Jesus)-229(is)-228(to)-228(be)-229(confronted,)-232(at)-228(first)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sight,)-279(with)-274(a)-273(scene)-274(of)-273(the)-273(most)-274(boundless)-273(confusion.)-321(A)-273(series)-273(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(experiments)-297(are)-298(repeated)-297(with)-298(constantly)-297(varying)-297(modifications)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(suggested)-407(by)-407(the)-407(results)-407(furnished)-407(by)-407(the)-407(subsidiary)-406(sciences.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Most)-372(of)-373(the)-372(writers,)-403(however,)-403(have)-372(no)-372(suspicion)-373(that)-372(they)-372(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(merely)-291(repeating)-291(an)-292(experiment)-291(which)-291(has)-291(often)-291(been)-291(made)-291(be-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fore.)-424(Some)-308(of)-308(them)-308(discover)-308(this)-308(in)-308(the)-308(course)-308(of)-308(their)-308(work)-307(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(their)-238(own)-237(great)-238(astonishment)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 125.948 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(it)-238(is)-237(so,)-241(for)-237(instance,)-241(with)-237(Wrede,)]TJ -136.857 -13.549 Td [(who)-383(recognises)-382(that)-382(he)-383(is)-382(working)-383(out,)-416(though)-382(doubtless)-382(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-356(clearer)-355(consciousness)-356(of)-356(his)-356(aim,)-382(an)-355(idea)-356(of)-356(Bruno)-356(Bauer's.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 276.147 3.959 Td [(5)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -276.147 -17.508 Td [(If)-291(old)-292(Reimarus)-291(were)-291(to)-292(come)-291(back)-291(again,)-302(he)-291(might)-291(confidently)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(give)-207(himself)-207(out)-207(to)-207(be)-207(the)-207(latest)-207(of)-207(the)-207(moderns,)-216(for)-206(his)-207(work)-207(rests)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(upon)-317(a)-317(recognition)-316(of)-317(the)-317(exclusive)-317(importance)-317(of)-316(eschatology,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(such)-250(as)-250(only)-250(recurs)-250(again)-250(in)-250(Johannes)-250(Weiss.)]TJ 11.956 -13.732 Td [(Progress,)-188(too,)-188(is)-173(curiously)-173(fitful,)-188(with)-173(long)-173(intervals)-173(of)-172(marking)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(time)-310(between)-310(the)-310(advances.)-429(From)-310(Strauss)-310(down)-310(to)-310(the)-309('nineties)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-318(was)-319(no)-318(real)-319(progress,)-335(if)-319(one)-318(takes)-319(into)-318(consideration)-318(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-341(complete)-341(Lives)-341(of)-341(Jesus)-340(which)-341(appeared.)-523(But)-341(a)-341(number)-340(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(separate)-194(problems)-194(took)-194(a)-194(more)-195(clearly)-194(defined)-194(form,)-205(so)-194(that)-194(in)-194(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(end)-266(the)-266(general)-266(problem)-265(suddenly)-266(moved)-266(forward,)-270(as)-266(it)-265(seemed,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-250(a)-250(jerk.)]TJ 11.956 -13.732 Td [(There)-380(is)-380(really)-380(no)-379(common)-380(standard)-380(by)-380(which)-380(to)-380(judge)-379(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(works)-284(with)-283(which)-284(we)-284(have)-284(to)-283(do.)-351(It)-284(is)-284(not)-283(the)-284(most)-284(orderly)-283(nar-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ratives,)-246(those)-244(which)-245(weave)-244(in)-245(conscientiously)-244(every)-244(detail)-245(of)-244(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(text,)-246(which)-245(have)-245(advanced)-245(the)-245(study)-245(of)-245(the)-245(subject,)-246(but)-244(precisely)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 87.806 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 52.998 80.91 Td [(5)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.729 -3.809 Td [(W.)-450(Wrede,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 45.368 0 Td [(Das)-450(Messiasgeheimnis)-451(in)-450(den)-450(Evangelien)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 156.108 0 Td [(.)-851(\050The)-450(Messianic)]TJ -213.432 -10.959 Td [(Secret)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Gospels.\051)-250(G\366ttingen,)-250(1901,)-250(pp.)-250(280-282.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +107 0 obj << +/Length 4769 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(18)-11476(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-297(eccentric)-297(ones,)-308(those)-297(that)-297(take)-296(the)-297(greatest)-297(liberties)-297(with)-296(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(text.)-227(It)-182(is)-182(not)-181(by)-182(the)-181(mass)-182(of)-182(facts)-181(that)-182(a)-182(writer)-181(sets)-182(down)-181(alongside)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-234(one)-234(another)-234(as)-235(possible)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 112.621 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(because)-234(he)-234(writes)-234(easily)-235(and)-234(there)-234(is)]TJ -123.53 -13.549 Td [(no)-225(one)-225(there)-224(to)-225(contradict)-225(him,)-230(and)-225(because)-224(facts)-225(on)-225(paper)-225(do)-224(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(come)-296(into)-297(collision)-296(so)-297(sharply)-296(as)-297(they)-296(do)-297(in)-296(reality)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 224.248 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(it)-296(is)-297(not)-296(in)]TJ -235.157 -13.549 Td [(that)-307(way)-308(that)-307(he)-308(shows)-307(his)-307(power)-308(of)-307(reconstructing)-308(history,)-321(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-346(that)-347(which)-346(he)-347(recognises)-346(as)-346(impossible.)-540(The)-346(constructions)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([010])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(of)-356(Reimarus)-357(and)-356(Bruno)-357(Bauer)-356(have)-357(no)-356(solidity;)-410(they)-356(are)-356(mere)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(products)-326(of)-326(the)-326(imagination.)-479(But)-326(there)-326(is)-326(much)-326(more)-326(historical)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(power)-220(in)-220(their)-220(clear)-219(grasp)-220(of)-220(a)-220(single)-220(definite)-220(problem,)-226(which)-219(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(blinded)-240(them)-240(to)-240(all)-241(else,)-242(than)-240(there)-240(is)-240(in)-240(the)-240(circumstantial)-240(works)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(Beyschlag)-250(and)-250(Bernard)-250(Weiss.)]TJ 11.955 -15.186 Td [(But)-258(once)-258(one)-258(has)-257(accustomed)-258(oneself)-258(to)-258(look)-258(for)-258(certain)-258(defi-)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(nite)-204(landmarks)-205(amid)-204(this)-205(apparent)-204(welter)-204(of)-205(confusion)-204(one)-204(begins)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-290(last)-290(to)-290(discover)-290(in)-290(vague)-290(outline)-290(the)-290(course)-290(followed,)-300(and)-290(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(progress)-250(made,)-250(by)-250(the)-250(critical)-250(study)-250(of)-250(the)-250(life)-250(of)-250(Jesus.)]TJ 11.955 -15.186 Td [(It)-433(falls,)-479(immediately,)-479(into)-433(two)-433(periods,)-479(that)-433(before)-434(Strauss)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(and)-349(that)-348(after)-349(Strauss.)-546(The)-349(dominant)-348(interest)-349(in)-349(the)-348(first)-349(is)-348(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(question)-204(of)-204(miracle.)-235(What)-204(terms)-205(are)-204(possible)-204(between)-204(a)-204(historical)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(treatment)-340(and)-340(the)-340(acceptance)-339(of)-340(supernatural)-340(events?)-520(With)-339(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(advent)-301(of)-300(Strauss)-301(this)-300(problem)-301(found)-301(a)-300(solution,)-314(viz.,)-313(that)-300(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(events)-230(have)-230(no)-230(rightful)-229(place)-230(in)-230(the)-230(history,)-234(but)-230(are)-230(simply)-229(myth-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ical)-376(elements)-375(in)-376(the)-375(sources.)-627(The)-375(way)-376(was)-375(thus)-376(thrown)-375(open.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Meanwhile,)-316(alongside)-304(of)-303(the)-303(problem)-303(of)-303(the)-303(supernatural,)-316(other)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(problems)-411(had)-412(been)-411(dimly)-411(apprehended.)-734(Reimarus)-411(had)-411(drawn)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attention)-267(to)-266(the)-267(contemporary)-266(eschatological)-267(views;)-274(Hase,)-271(in)-266(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(first)-305(Life)-305(of)-305(Jesus)-305(\0501829\051,)-318(had)-305(sought)-305(to)-305(trace)-305(a)-305(development)-304(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(self-consciousness)-250(of)-250(Jesus.)]TJ 11.955 -15.186 Td [(But)-257(on)-256(this)-257(point)-257(a)-257(clear)-256(view)-257(was)-257(impossible,)-258(because)-257(all)-257(the)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(students)-389(of)-390(the)-389(subject)-390(were)-389(still)-389(basing)-390(their)-389(operations)-389(upon)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-440(harmony)-441(of)-440(the)-441(Synoptics)-440(and)-441(the)-440(Fourth)-441(Gospel;)-535(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(means)-417(that)-417(they)-418(had)-417(not)-417(so)-417(far)-417(felt)-418(the)-417(need)-417(of)-417(a)-417(historically)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(intelligible)-359(outline)-359(of)-360(the)-359(life)-359(of)-359(Jesus.)-578(Here,)-387(too,)-386(Strauss)-359(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-423(light-bringer.)-770(But)-423(the)-423(transient)-423(illumination)-423(was)-423(destined)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +111 0 obj << +/Length 5070 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(I.)-250(The)-250(Problem)-18697(19)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(to)-429(be)-428(obscured)-429(by)-428(the)-429(Marcan)-428(hypothesis,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 193.17 3.959 Td [(6)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.645 -3.959 Td [(which)-429(now)-428(came)]TJ -202.815 -13.549 Td [(to)-373(the)-373(front.)-620(The)-373(necessity)-373(of)-374(choosing)-373(between)-373(John)-373(and)-373(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Synoptists)-389(was)-389(first)-390(fully)-389(established)-389(by)-389(the)-389(T\374bingen)-389(school;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-312(the)-311(right)-312(relation)-311(of)-312(this)-311(question)-312(to)-311(the)-312(Marcan)-311(hypothesis)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-250(subsequently)-250(shown)-250(by)-250(Holtzmann.)]TJ 11.956 -16.143 Td [(While)-312(these)-313(discussions)-312(of)-312(the)-313(preliminary)-312(literary)-312(questions)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(were)-273(in)-274(progress)-273(the)-273(main)-274(historical)-273(problem)-273(of)-274(the)-273(life)-273(of)-273(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-378(slowly)-377(rising)-378(into)-378(view.)-632(The)-378(question)-378(began)-377(to)-378(be)-377(moot-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ed:)-534(what)-392(was)-392(the)-392(significance)-392(of)-392(eschatology)-392(for)-392(the)-392(mind)-392(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus?)-503(With)-334(this)-335(problem)-334(was)-335(associated,)-355(in)-334(virtue)-335(of)-334(an)-334(inner)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(connexion)-318(which)-319(was)-318(not)-318(at)-319(first)-318(suspected,)-335(the)-319(problem)-318(of)-318(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(self-consciousness)-315(of)-315(Jesus.)-444(At)-315(the)-315(beginning)-315(of)-315(the)-315('nineties)-314(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-344(generally)-344(felt)-345(that,)-367(in)-344(the)-345(solution)-344(given)-344(to)-344(this)-344(dual)-344(prob-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(lem,)-268(an)-264(in)-264(some)-265(measure)-264(assured)-264(knowledge)-265(of)-264(the)-264(outward)-264(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inward)-234(course)-233(of)-234(the)-233(life)-234(of)-233(Jesus)-234(had)-233(been)-234(reached.)-244(At)-234(this)-233(point)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Johannes)-350(Weiss)-350(revived)-351(the)-350(comprehensive)-350(claim)-350(of)-350(Reimarus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-365(behalf)-365(of)-729(eschatology;)-422(and)-365(scarcely)-365(had)-365(criticism)-364(adjusted)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([011])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(its)-414(attitude)-414(to)-415(this)-414(question)-414(when)-414(Wrede)-414(renewed)-414(the)-414(attempt)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-466(Bauer)-466(and)-466(Volkmar)-466(to)-466(eliminate)-466(altogether)-466(the)-466(Messianic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(element)-250(from)-250(the)-250(life)-250(of)-250(Jesus.)]TJ 11.956 -16.143 Td [(We)-456(are)-455(now)-456(once)-455(more)-456(in)-456(the)-455(midst)-456(of)-456(a)-455(period)-456(of)-455(great)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(activity)-431(in)-431(the)-431(study)-431(of)-431(the)-431(subject.)-793(On)-431(the)-431(one)-431(side)-431(we)-430(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(offered)-239(a)-238(historical)-239(solution,)-241(on)-238(the)-239(other)-238(a)-239(literary.)-246(The)-238(question)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(at)-248(issue)-248(is:)-248(Is)-248(it)-248(possible)-248(to)-247(explain)-248(the)-248(contradiction)-248(between)-247(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Messianic)-406(consciousness)-405(of)-406(Jesus)-405(and)-405(His)-406(non-Messianic)-405(dis-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(courses)-295(and)-295(actions)-295(by)-296(means)-295(of)-295(a)-295(conception)-295(of)-295(His)-295(Messianic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consciousness)-262(which)-262(will)-261(make)-262(it)-262(appear)-261(that)-262(He)-262(could)-262(not)-261(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(acted)-251(otherwise)-250(than)-251(as)-251(the)-251(Evangelists)-250(describe;)-251(or)-251(must)-251(we)-250(en-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(deavour)-209(to)-209(explain)-209(the)-209(contradiction)-209(by)-209(taking)-209(the)-209(non-Messianic)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 120.599 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 52.998 113.787 Td [(6)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.729 -3.809 Td [(In)-365(the)-365(author's)-364(usage)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 79.936 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(the)-365(Marcan)-365(hypothesis)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 83.24 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 7.252 0 Td [(means)-365(the)-365(theory)-364(that)-365(the)]TJ -186.365 -10.959 Td [(Gospel)-266(of)-265(Mark)-266(is)-266(not)-266(only)-265(the)-266(earliest)-266(and)-265(most)-266(valuable)-266(source)-266(for)-265(the)-266(facts,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(but)-421(differs)-421(from)-420(the)-421(other)-421(Gospels)-421(in)-420(embodying)-421(a)-421(more)-421(or)-421(less)-420(clear)-421(and)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(historically)-337(intelligible)-337(view)-336(of)-337(the)-337(connexion)-336(of)-337(events.)-510(See)-337(Chaps.)-510(X.)-337(and)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(XIV.)-250(below.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 44.572 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.967 0 Td [(T)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 5.478 0 Td [(RANSLATOR)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 47.821 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F35 8.9664 Tf 2.241 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.608 0 Td [(FNS)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +117 0 obj << +/Length 5332 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(20)-11476(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(discourses)-413(and)-413(actions)-412(as)-413(our)-413(fixed)-413(point,)-453(denying)-413(the)-412(reality)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-347(His)-346(Messianic)-347(self-consciousness)-346(and)-346(regarding)-347(it)-346(as)-347(a)-346(later)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(interpolation)-315(of)-315(the)-316(beliefs)-315(of)-315(the)-315(Christian)-315(community)-315(into)-315(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life)-317(of)-317(Jesus?)-450(In)-317(the)-317(latter)-316(case)-317(the)-317(Evangelists)-317(are)-317(supposed)-316(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(have)-223(attributed)-223(these)-223(Messianic)-223(claims)-223(to)-223(Jesus)-223(because)-223(the)-223(early)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Church)-383(held)-384(Him)-383(to)-383(be)-384(the)-383(Messiah,)-417(but)-383(to)-383(have)-383(contradicted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(themselves)-294(by)-294(describing)-294(His)-294(life)-294(as)-294(it)-294(actually)-294(was,)-305(viz.,)-305(as)-293(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life)-235(of)-236(a)-235(prophet,)-238(not)-235(of)-236(one)-235(who)-235(held)-235(Himself)-236(to)-235(be)-235(the)-235(Messiah.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(To)-281(put)-280(it)-281(briefly:)-311(Does)-281(the)-281(difficulty)-280(of)-281(explaining)-281(the)-280(historical)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(personality)-250(of)-251(Jesus)-250(lie)-250(in)-250(the)-251(history)-250(itself,)-250(or)-250(only)-251(in)-250(the)-250(way)-250(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-250(it)-250(is)-250(represented)-250(in)-250(the)-250(sources?)]TJ 11.956 -19.641 Td [(This)-291(alternative)-291(will)-291(be)-290(discussed)-291(in)-291(all)-291(the)-291(critical)-291(studies)-290(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-213(next)-214(few)-213(years.)-238(Once)-214(clearly)-213(posed)-213(it)-214(compels)-213(a)-214(decision.)-237(But)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(no)-359(one)-360(can)-359(really)-359(understand)-360(the)-359(problem)-359(who)-360(has)-359(not)-359(a)-359(clear)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(notion)-207(of)-207(the)-206(way)-207(in)-207(which)-206(it)-207(has)-207(shaped)-207(itself)-206(in)-207(the)-207(course)-207(of)-206(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(investigation;)-227(no)-215(one)-216(can)-215(justly)-216(criticise,)-222(or)-215(appraise)-216(the)-215(value)-215(of,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(new)-243(contributions)-242(to)-243(the)-243(study)-242(of)-243(this)-243(subject)-242(unless)-243(he)-243(knows)-242(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-250(forms)-250(they)-250(have)-250(been)-250(presented)-250(before.)]TJ 11.956 -19.642 Td [(The)-482(history)-481(of)-482(the)-481(study)-482(of)-482(the)-481(life)-482(of)-481(Jesus)-482(has)-481(hitherto)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(received)-416(surprisingly)-416(little)-416(attention.)-747(Hase,)-458(in)-416(his)-416(Life)-416(of)-415(Je-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sus)-345(of)-346(1829,)-369(briefly)-345(records)-346(the)-345(previous)-345(attempts)-346(to)-345(deal)-345(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-431(subject.)-791(Friedrich)-431(von)-430(Ammon,)-476(himself)-431(one)-430(of)-431(the)-430(most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(distinguished)-429(students)-428(in)-429(this)-429(department,)-473(in)-429(his)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 224.451 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Progress)-429(of)]TJ -229.295 -13.55 Td [(Christianity,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 54.251 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.844 3.959 Td [(7)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.875 -3.959 Td [(gives)-311(some)-311(information)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 107.746 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(regarding)-311(the)-311(most)-311(no-)]TJ -179.56 -13.549 Td [(table)-202(biographies)-202(of)-202(Jesus)-202(of)-202(the)-202(last)-202(fifty)-202(years.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 203.96 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.047 0 Td [(In)-202(the)-202(year)-202(1865)]TJ -211.007 -13.549 Td [(Uhlhorn)-272(treated)-272(together)-271(the)-272(Lives)-272(of)-272(Jesus)-271(of)-272(Renan,)-277(Schenkel,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-352(Strauss;)-403(in)-352(1876)-352(Hase,)-378(in)-352(his)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 154.081 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(History)-352(of)-352(Jesus,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 75.252 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.685 0 Td [(gave)-352(the)]TJ -242.862 -13.549 Td [(only)-321(complete)-321(literary)-322(history)-321(of)-321(the)-321(subject;)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 198.581 3.958 Td [(8)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.376 -3.958 Td [(in)-321(1892)-321(Uhlhorn)]TJ -206.957 -13.55 Td [(extended)-245(his)-245(former)-245(lecture)-246(to)-245(include)-245(the)-245(works)-245(of)-245(Keim,)-246(Delff,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 109.801 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 99.77 102.988 Td [(7)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.729 -3.809 Td [(Dr.)-1067(Christoph)-523(Friedrich)-522(von)-522(Ammon,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 153.942 0 Td [(Fortbildung)-522(des)-523(Christentums)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 112.491 0 Td [(,)]TJ -278.389 -10.958 Td [(Leipzig,)-250(1840,)-250(vol.)-250(iv.)-250(p.)-250(156)-250(ff.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 6.227 -7.311 Td [(8)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.729 -3.809 Td [(Hase,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 23.405 0 Td [(Geschichte)-339(Jesu)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 58.812 0 Td [(,)-361(Leipzig,)-362(1876,)-361(pp.)-518(110-162.)-517(The)-339(second)-339(edition,)]TJ -94.173 -10.959 Td [(published)-250(in)-250(1891,)-250(carries)-250(the)-250(survey)-250(no)-250(further)-250(than)-250(the)-250(first.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +120 0 obj << +/Length 5920 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(I.)-250(The)-250(Problem)-18697(21)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Beyschlag,)-324(and)-309(Weiss;)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 100.528 3.959 Td [(9)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.178 -3.959 Td [(in)-309(1898)-618(Frantzen)-310(described,)-323(in)-310(a)-309(short)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 182.318 0 Td [([012])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(essay,)-212(the)-203(progress)-203(of)-203(the)-203(study)-202(since)-203(Strauss;)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 195.264 3.959 Td [(10)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.852 -3.959 Td [(in)-203(1899)-203(and)-202(1900)]TJ -206.116 -13.549 Td [(Baldensperger)-373(gave,)-404(in)-373(the)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 124.771 0 Td [(Theologische)-373(Rundschau)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 110.728 0 Td [(,)-404(a)-373(survey)]TJ -235.499 -13.549 Td [(of)-335(the)-335(most)-334(recent)-335(publications;)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 141.261 3.958 Td [(11)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.583 -3.958 Td [(Weinel's)-335(book,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 69.792 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Jesus)-335(in)-334(the)]TJ -228.48 -13.55 Td [(Nineteenth)-337(Century,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 89.424 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.522 0 Td [(naturally)-337(only)-337(gives)-337(an)-338(analysis)-337(of)-337(a)-337(few)]TJ -97.946 -13.549 Td [(classical)-220(works;)-230(Otto)-220(Schmiedel's)-220(lecture)-220(on)-220(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 209.144 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Main)-220(Problems)]TJ -213.987 -13.549 Td [(of)-218(the)-218(Critical)-217(Study)-218(of)-218(the)-218(Life)-217(of)-218(Jesus)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 172.322 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.219 0 Td [(\0501902\051)-218(merely)-218(sketches)]TJ -179.541 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(history)-250(of)-250(the)-250(subject)-250(in)-250(broad)-250(outline.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 182.411 3.959 Td [(12)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -170.455 -22.118 Td [(Apart)-379(from)-378(scattered)-379(notices)-379(in)-379(histories)-378(of)-379(theology)-379(this)-378(is)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(practically)-396(all)-397(the)-396(literature)-397(of)-396(the)-397(subject.)-689(There)-397(is)-396(room)-396(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-355(attempt)-354(to)-355(bring)-355(order)-354(into)-355(the)-354(chaos)-355(of)-355(the)-354(Lives)-355(of)-354(Jesus.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Hase)-402(made)-403(ingenious)-402(comparisons)-402(between)-403(them,)-440(but)-402(he)-402(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(unable)-313(to)-313(group)-313(them)-313(according)-312(to)-313(inner)-313(principles,)-329(or)-313(to)-312(judge)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-320(justly.)-460(Weisse)-320(is)-320(for)-320(him)-320(a)-320(feebler)-320(descendant)-320(of)-319(Strauss,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Bruno)-341(Bauer)-340(is)-341(the)-341(victim)-340(of)-341(a)-340(fantastic)-341(imagination.)-522(It)-340(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(indeed)-314(have)-314(been)-314(difficult)-313(for)-314(Hase)-314(to)-314(discover)-314(in)-314(the)-314(works)-313(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-209(time)-210(any)-209(principle)-209(of)-209(division.)-237(But)-209(now,)-218(when)-209(the)-209(literary)-209(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(eschatological)-350(methods)-350(of)-350(solution)-350(have)-350(led)-350(to)-349(complementary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(results,)-356(when)-335(the)-335(post-Straussian)-335(period)-335(of)-335(investigation)-334(seems)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-409(have)-408(reached)-409(a)-409(provisi)1(onal)-409(close,)-448(and)-409(the)-409(goal)-408(to)-409(which)-408(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-315(been)-315(tending)-315(has)-315(become)-315(clear,)-331(the)-315(time)-315(seems)-315(ripe)-315(for)-314(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attempt)-291(to)-291(trace)-291(genetically)-290(in)-291(the)-291(successive)-291(works)-291(the)-290(shaping)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-307(the)-307(problem)-307(as)-307(it)-308(now)-307(confronts)-307(us,)-321(and)-307(to)-307(give)-307(a)-307(systematic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(historical)-327(account)-328(of)-327(the)-328(critical)-327(study)-328(of)-327(the)-327(life)-328(of)-327(Jesus.)-482(Our)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(endeavour)-451(will)-450(be)-451(to)-451(furnish)-450(a)-451(graphic)-451(description)-450(of)-451(all)-450(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attempts)-315(to)-316(deal)-315(with)-315(the)-316(subject;)-348(and)-315(not)-315(to)-316(dismiss)-315(them)-315(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(stock)-253(phrases)-254(or)-253(traditional)-253(labels,)-254(but)-253(to)-254(show)-253(clearly)-253(what)-253(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(really)-365(did)-365(to)-365(advance)-364(the)-365(formulation)-365(of)-365(the)-365(problem,)-393(whether)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 132.04 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 52.998 125.228 Td [(9)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 5.729 -3.809 Td [(Das)-250(Leben)-250(Jesu)-250(in)-250(seinen)-250(neueren)-250(Darstellungen)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 175.812 0 Td [(,)-250(1892,)-250(five)-250(lectures.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -184.53 -7.311 Td [(10)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(W.)-250(Frantzen,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 48.804 0 Td [(Die)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 15.189 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 4.985 0 Td [(Leben-Jesu)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 40.833 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 7.227 0 Td [(Bewegung)-250(seit)-250(Strauss)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 80.697 0 Td [(,)-250(Dorpat,)-250(1898.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -206.453 -7.311 Td [(11)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Theol.)-250(Rundschau)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 64.755 0 Td [(,)-250(ii.)-250(59-67)-250(\0501899\051;)-250(iii.)-250(9-19)-250(\0501900\051.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -73.473 -7.31 Td [(12)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Von)-295(Soden's)-294(study,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 72.657 0 Td [(Die)-295(wichtigsten)-294(Fragen)-295(im)-295(Leben)-295(Jesu)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 140.221 0 Td [(,)-306(1904,)-306(belongs)]TJ -224.834 -10.959 Td [(here)-412(only)-412(in)-412(a)-411(very)-412(limited)-412(sense,)-452(since)-412(it)-412(does)-412(not)-412(seek)-412(to)-411(show)-412(how)-412(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(problems)-250(have)-250(gradually)-250(emerged)-250(in)-250(the)-250(various)-250(Lives)-250(of)-250(Jesus.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +125 0 obj << +/Length 886 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(22)-11476(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(their)-211(contemporaries)-211(recognised)-211(it)-211(or)-211(not.)-237(In)-211(accordance)-211(with)-210(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(principle)-279(many)-278(famous)-279(Lives)-278(of)-278(Jesus)-279(which)-278(have)-279(prolonged)-278(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(honoured)-218(existence)-218(through)-218(many)-219(successive)-218(editions,)-224(will)-218(make)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-213(a)-214(poor)-213(figure,)-220(while)-214(others,)-220(which)-214(have)-213(received)-213(scant)-213(notice,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(will)-288(appear)-288(great.)-363(Behind)-288(Success)-288(comes)-288(Truth,)-297(and)-288(her)-287(reward)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-250(with)-250(her.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 -27.414 Td [([013])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +133 0 obj << +/Length 4147 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 46.771 479.321 Td [(II.)-250(Hermann)-250(Samuel)-250(Reimarus)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -43.489 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Von)-322(dem)-321(Zwecke)-322(Jesu)-321(und)-322(seiner)-321(J\374nger.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 168.305 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.551 0 Td [(Noch)-322(ein)-321(Frag-)]TJ -180.235 -12.822 Td [(ment)-390(des)-389(Wolfenb\374ttelschen)-390(Ungenannten.)-669(Herausgegeben)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(von)-231(Gotthold)-232(Ephraim)-231(Lessing.)-244(Braunschweig,)-235(1778,)-235(276)-231(pp.)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(\050The)-318(Aims)-319(of)-318(Jesus)-319(and)-318(His)-318(Disciples.)-455(A)-319(further)-318(Instalment)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-451(the)-452(anonymous)-451(Wolfenb\374ttel)-452(Fragments.)-854(Published)-451(by)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Gotthold)-250(Ephraim)-250(Lessing.)-250(Brunswick,)-250(1778.\051)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 16.354 -13.041 Td [(Johann)-446(Salomo)-446(Semler.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 105.543 0 Td [(Beantwortung)-446(der)-446(Fragmente)]TJ -121.897 -12.822 Td [(eines)-251(Ungenannten)-250(insbesondere)-251(vom)-250(Zwecke)-251(Jesu)-251(und)-250(sein-)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(er)-269(J\374nger.)-308(\050Reply)-269(to)-269(the)-269(anonymous)-269(Fragments,)-274(especially)-269(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(that)-318(entitled)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 50.658 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-318(Aims)-318(of)-318(Jesus)-319(and)-318(His)-318(Disciples.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 151.69 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(\051)-318(Halle,)]TJ -211.106 -12.822 Td [(1779,)-250(432)-250(pp.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.637 -24.465 Td [(Before)-461(Reimarus,)-513(no)-461(one)-461(had)-461(attempted)-461(to)-461(form)-461(a)-460(historical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conception)-328(of)-328(the)-327(life)-328(of)-328(Jesus.)-484(Luther)-327(had)-328(not)-328(so)-328(much)-328(as)-327(felt)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-373(he)-372(cared)-373(to)-373(gain)-372(a)-373(clear)-373(idea)-372(of)-373(the)-373(order)-372(of)-373(the)-372(recorded)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(events.)-918(Speaking)-473(of)-473(the)-473(chronology)-472(of)-473(the)-473(cleansing)-473(of)-472(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Temple,)-336(which)-319(in)-319(John)-319(falls)-319(at)-319(the)-319(beginning,)-336(in)-319(the)-319(Synoptists)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(near)-346(the)-346(close,)-370(of)-347(Jesus')-346(public)-346(life,)-370(he)-346(remarks:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 219.898 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-346(Gospels)]TJ -224.742 -13.549 Td [(follow)-285(no)-286(order)-285(in)-285(recording)-285(the)-285(acts)-286(and)-285(miracles)-285(of)-285(Jesus,)-294(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-345(matter)-345(is)-345(not,)-369(after)-346(all,)-368(of)-346(much)-345(importance.)-535(If)-345(a)-345(difficulty)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(arises)-257(in)-258(regard)-257(to)-258(the)-257(Holy)-257(Scripture)-258(and)-257(we)-257(cannot)-258(solve)-257(it,)-259(we)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(must)-292(just)-292(let)-292(it)-293(alone.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 93.061 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.031 0 Td [(When)-292(the)-292(Lutheran)-292(theologians)-293(began)-292(to)]TJ -101.092 -13.549 Td [(consider)-219(the)-219(question)-219(of)-219(harmonising)-219(the)-219(events,)-225(things)-219(were)-218(still)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(worse.)-277(Osiander)-258(\0501498-1552\051,)-261(in)-259(his)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 160.974 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Harmony)-259(of)-259(the)-258(Gospels,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 109.969 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(maintained)-334(the)-334(principle)-334(that)-334(if)-334(an)-334(event)-334(is)-334(recorded)-334(more)-334(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(once)-318(in)-318(the)-318(Gospels,)-335(in)-318(different)-318(connexions,)-335(it)-318(happened)-317(more)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(than)-357(once)-357(and)-356(in)-357(different)-357(connexions.)-570(The)-357(daughter)-357(of)-356(Jairus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-188(therefore)-188(raised)-187(from)-188(the)-188(dead)-188(several)-187(times;)-209(on)-188(one)-187(occasion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-253(allowed)-253(the)-253(devils)-253(whom)-253(He)-253(cast)-253(out)-253(of)-253(a)-253(single)-253(demoniac)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +136 0 obj << +/Length 5196 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(24)-11476(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(to)-306(enter)-306(into)-306(a)-307(herd)-306(of)-306(swine,)-320(on)-306(another)-306(occasion,)-320(those)-306(whom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-287(cast)-287(out)-287(of)-287(two)-287(demoniacs;)-305(there)-287(were)-287(two)-287(cleansings)-287(of)-286(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Temple,)-207(and)-196(so)-196(forth.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 91.977 3.959 Td [(13)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11 -3.959 Td [(The)-196(correct)-196(view)-196(of)-197(the)-196(Synoptic)-196(Gospels)]TJ -102.977 -13.549 Td [(as)-250(being)-250(interdependent)-250(was)-250(first)-250(formulated)-250(by)-250(Griesbach.)]TJ 11.956 -16.248 Td [(The)-315(only)-315(Life)-315(of)-315(Jesus)-315(written)-315(prior)-315(to)-315(the)-315(time)-315(of)-315(Reimarus)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(which)-325(has)-326(any)-325(interest)-325(for)-326(us,)-344(was)-325(composed)-325(by)-326(a)-325(Jesuit)-325(in)-325(the)]TJ 4.222 -13.55 Td [(Persian)-387(language.)-661(The)-387(author)-387(was)-387(the)-387(Indian)-386(missionary)-387(Hi-)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -76.977 0 Td [([014])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(eronymus)-203(Xavier,)-212(nephew)-202(of)-203(Francis)-202(Xavier,)-212(and)-202(it)-203(was)-202(designed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-224(the)-224(use)-223(of)-224(Akbar,)-229(the)-224(Moghul)-224(Emperor,)-229(who,)-229(in)-224(the)-224(latter)-223(part)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-200(the)-201(sixteenth)-200(century,)-210(had)-200(become)-201(the)-200(most)-200(powerful)-200(potentate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-372(Hindustan.)-615(In)-372(the)-372(seventeenth)-371(century)-372(the)-372(Persian)-372(text)-371(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(brought)-297(to)-296(Europe)-297(by)-297(a)-296(merchant,)-309(and)-296(was)-297(translated)-297(into)-296(Latin)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-282(Louis)-283(de)-282(Dieu,)-290(a)-283(theologian)-282(of)-282(the)-283(Reformed)-282(Church,)-290(whose)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(intention)-313(in)-312(publishing)-313(it)-313(was)-312(to)-313(discredit)-313(Catholicism.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 241.776 3.959 Td [(14)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.247 -3.959 Td [(It)-313(is)-312(a)]TJ -255.023 -13.549 Td [(skilful)-336(falsification)-337(of)-336(the)-337(life)-336(of)-337(Jesus)-336(in)-337(which)-336(the)-336(omissions,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-270(the)-269(additions)-270(taken)-270(from)-269(the)-270(Apocrypha,)-275(are)-269(inspired)-270(by)-269(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sole)-340(purpose)-340(of)-341(presenting)-340(to)-340(the)-340(open-minded)-340(ruler)-340(a)-340(glorious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus,)-250(in)-250(whom)-250(there)-250(should)-250(be)-250(nothing)-250(to)-250(offend)-250(him.)]TJ 11.956 -16.248 Td [(Thus)-295(there)-295(had)-295(been)-295(nothing)-295(to)-295(prepare)-295(the)-295(world)-295(for)-295(a)-295(work)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-262(such)-263(power)-262(as)-262(that)-263(of)-262(Reimarus.)-287(It)-262(is)-262(true,)-266(there)-262(had)-262(appeared)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(earlier,)-308(in)-297(1768,)-308(a)-297(Life)-296(of)-297(Jesus)-297(by)-296(Johann)-297(Jakob)-297(Hess)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 239.842 3.959 Td [(15)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.705 -3.959 Td [(\0501741-)]TJ -251.547 -13.549 Td [(1828\051,)-327(written)-312(from)-312(the)-312(standpoint)-312(of)-311(the)-312(older)-312(rationalism,)-327(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-234(retains)-234(so)-233(much)-234(supernaturalism)-234(and)-233(follows)-234(so)-234(much)-234(the)-233(lines)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-230(a)-230(paraphrase)-230(of)-231(the)-230(Gospels,)-234(that)-230(there)-230(was)-230(nothing)-230(to)-230(indicate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-445(the)-445(world)-445(what)-445(a)-445(master-stroke)-445(the)-445(spirit)-445(of)-445(the)-445(time)-444(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(preparing.)]TJ 11.956 -16.248 Td [(Not)-299(much)-299(is)-299(known)-300(about)-299(Reimarus.)-397(For)-299(his)-299(contemporaries)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(he)-257(had)-258(no)-257(existence,)-259(and)-257(it)-258(was)-257(Strauss)-257(who)-258(first)-257(made)-257(his)-257(name)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 131.963 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 125.151 Td [(13)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Hase,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 22.407 0 Td [(Geschichte)-250(Jesu)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 58.012 0 Td [(,)-250(1876,)-250(pp.)-250(112,)-250(113.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -89.137 -7.311 Td [(14)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Historia)-350(Christi)-349(persice)-350(conscripta)-349(simulque)-350(multis)-349(modis)-350(contaminata)-350(a)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Hieronymo)-264(Xavier,)-268(lat.)-292(reddita)-264(et)-264(animadd,)-267(notata)-264(a)-264(Ludovico)-264(de)-264(Dieu.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 259.461 0 Td [(Lugd.)]TJ -259.461 -10.959 Td [(1639.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 3.238 -7.394 Td [(15)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Johann)-255(Jakob)-254(Hess,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 72.853 0 Td [(Geschichte)-255(der)-254(drei)-255(letzten)-255(Lebensjahre)-254(Jesu)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 161.327 0 Td [(.)-264(\050History)]TJ -246.136 -10.959 Td [(of)-250(the)-250(Last)-250(Three)-250(Years)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Life)-250(of)-250(Jesus.\051)-250(3)-250(vols.)-250(1768)-250(ff.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +140 0 obj << +/Length 4658 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(II.)-250(Hermann)-250(Samuel)-250(Reimarus)-12504(25)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(known)-396(in)-397(literature.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 88.941 3.959 Td [(16)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.987 -3.959 Td [(He)-396(was)-397(born)-396(in)-397(Hamburg)-396(on)-397(the)-396(22nd)]TJ -104.928 -13.549 Td [(of)-393(December,)-429(1694,)-429(and)-394(spent)-393(his)-393(life)-393(there)-394(as)-393(a)-393(professor)-393(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Oriental)-359(Languages.)-579(He)-359(died)-360(in)-359(1768.)-578(Several)-360(of)-359(his)-359(writings)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appeared)-291(during)-291(his)-292(lifetime,)-301(all)-291(of)-292(them)-291(asserting)-291(the)-291(claims)-291(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(rational)-275(religion)-274(as)-275(against)-275(the)-274(faith)-275(of)-275(the)-274(Church;)-287(one)-275(of)-274(them,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-286(example,)-295(being)-286(an)-286(essay)-286(on)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 140.305 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-286(Leading)-286(Truths)-286(of)-286(Natural)]TJ -145.149 -13.549 Td [(Religion.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.309 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.54 0 Td [(His)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 18.848 0 Td [(magnum)-339(opus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 61.874 0 Td [(,)-361(however,)-361(which)-339(laid)-338(the)-339(historic)]TJ -129.57 -13.549 Td [(basis)-438(of)-437(his)-438(attacks,)-484(was)-438(only)-438(circulated,)-484(during)-438(his)-437(lifetime,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(among)-256(his)-256(acquaintances,)-257(as)-256(an)-256(anonymous)-256(manuscript.)-268(In)-256(1774)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Lessing)-307(began)-307(to)-307(publish)-307(the)-308(most)-307(important)-307(portions)-307(of)-307(it,)-321(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(up)-402(to)-402(1778)-402(had)-402(published)-402(seven)-402(fragments,)-440(thereby)-402(involving)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(himself)-299(in)-300(a)-299(quarrel)-300(with)-299(Goetze,)-312(the)-299(Chief)-300(Pastor)-299(of)-299(Hamburg.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-473(manuscript)-472(of)-473(the)-473(whole,)-528(which)-473(runs)-473(to)-472(4000)-473(pages,)-528(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(preserved)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Hamburg)-250(municipal)-250(library.)]TJ 11.955 -13.886 Td [(The)-243(following)-243(are)-243(the)-243(titles)-243(of)-243(Fragments)-243(which)-243(he)-243(published:)]TJ 0 -13.886 Td [(The)-250(Toleration)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Deists.)]TJ 0 -13.886 Td [(The)-250(Decrying)-250(of)-250(Reason)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Pulpit.)]TJ 0 -13.885 Td [(The)-280(impossibility)-280(of)-279(a)-280(Revelation)-280(which)-280(all)-280(men)-280(should)-279(have)]TJ -11.955 -13.55 Td [(good)-250(grounds)-250(for)-250(believing.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.023 0 Td [([015])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -13.885 Td [(The)-250(Passing)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Israelites)-250(through)-250(the)-250(Red)-250(Sea.)]TJ 0 -13.886 Td [(Showing)-219(that)-218(the)-219(books)-219(of)-218(the)-219(Old)-219(Testament)-218(were)-219(not)-219(written)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(reveal)-250(a)-250(Religion.)]TJ 11.955 -13.886 Td [(Concerning)-250(the)-250(story)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Resurrection.)]TJ 0 -13.886 Td [(The)-250(Aims)-250(of)-250(Jesus)-250(and)-250(His)-250(disciples.)]TJ 0 -13.885 Td [(The)-366(monograph)-367(on)-366(the)-367(passing)-366(of)-367(the)-366(Israelites)-367(through)-367(the)]TJ -11.955 -13.55 Td [(Red)-286(Sea)-286(is)-286(one)-286(of)-286(the)-286(ablest,)-295(wittiest,)-295(and)-286(most)-285(acute)-286(which)-286(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ever)-271(been)-272(written.)-314(It)-271(exposes)-272(all)-271(the)-271(impossibilities)-272(of)-271(the)-271(narra-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tive)-225(in)-225(the)-225(Priestly)-225(Codex,)-230(and)-225(all)-225(the)-225(i)1(nconsistencies)-225(which)-225(arise)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-439(the)-440(combination)-440(of)-439(various)-440(sources;)-534(although)-439(Reimarus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-300(not)-301(the)-300(slightest)-301(inkling)-300(that)-301(the)-300(separation)-300(of)-301(these)-300(sources)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(would)-250(afford)-250(the)-250(real)-250(solution)-250(of)-250(the)-250(problem.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 98.681 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 91.869 Td [(16)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(D.)-336(F.)-336(Strauss,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 53.322 0 Td [(Hermann)-336(Samuel)-336(Reimarus)-336(und)-336(seine)-337(Schutzschrift)-336(f\374r)-336(die)]TJ -65.278 -10.959 Td [(vern\374nftigen)-384(Verehrer)-383(Gottes)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 107.982 0 Td [(.)-650(\050Reimarus)-384(and)-383(his)-384(Apology)-383(for)-384(the)-383(Rational)]TJ -107.982 -10.959 Td [(Worshippers)-250(of)-250(God.\051)-250(1862.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +144 0 obj << +/Length 5205 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(26)-11476(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(To)-446(say)-447(that)-446(the)-446(fragment)-447(on)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 135.86 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-446(Aims)-447(of)-446(Jesus)-446(and)-447(His)]TJ -152.66 -13.549 Td [(Disciples)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.604 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.973 0 Td [(is)-470(a)-470(magnificent)-471(piece)-470(of)-470(work)-470(is)-471(barely)-470(to)-470(do)-470(it)]TJ -50.577 -13.549 Td [(justice.)-471(This)-324(essay)-324(is)-324(not)-323(only)-324(one)-324(of)-323(the)-324(greatest)-324(events)-324(in)-323(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(history)-267(of)-267(criticism,)-271(it)-267(is)-267(also)-267(a)-267(masterpiece)-267(of)-267(general)-266(literature.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(The)-315(language)-315(is)-315(as)-315(a)-315(rule)-315(crisp)-315(and)-314(terse,)-332(pointed)-315(and)-314(epigram-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(matic)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 24.24 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-356(language)-357(of)-356(a)-356(man)-356(who)-356(is)-357(not)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 156.523 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(engaged)-356(in)-356(literary)]TJ -196.516 -13.549 Td [(composition)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 53.946 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.263 0 Td [(but)-314(is)-313(wholly)-314(concerned)-313(with)-313(the)-314(facts.)-440(At)-314(times,)]TJ -62.209 -13.549 Td [(however,)-456(it)-414(rises)-415(to)-414(heights)-415(of)-414(passionate)-415(feeling,)-455(and)-415(then)-414(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-339(as)-339(though)-339(the)-339(fires)-339(of)-339(a)-339(volcano)-339(were)-339(painting)-339(lurid)-338(pictures)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(upon)-385(dark)-385(clouds.)-654(Seldom)-385(has)-385(there)-384(been)-385(a)-385(hate)-385(so)-384(eloquent,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-433(lofty)-434(a)-433(scorn;)-526(but)-433(then)-433(it)-434(is)-433(seldom)-434(that)-433(a)-434(work)-433(has)-433(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(written)-317(in)-317(the)-317(just)-317(consciousness)-317(of)-317(so)-317(absolute)-317(a)-317(superiority)-317(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contemporary)-310(opinion.)-430(And)-310(withal,)-325(there)-310(is)-310(dignity)-310(and)-310(serious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(purpose;)-250(Reimarus's)-250(work)-250(is)-250(no)-250(pamphlet.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Lessing)-324(could)-324(not,)-343(of)-324(course,)-343(accept)-324(its)-325(standpoint.)-472(His)-324(idea)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(of)-367(revelation,)-396(and)-368(his)-367(conception)-367(of)-367(the)-367(Person)-367(of)-367(Jesus,)-396(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(much)-345(deeper)-346(than)-345(those)-346(of)-345(the)-346(Fragmentist.)-536(He)-346(was)-345(a)-345(thinker;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Reimarus)-417(only)-417(a)-417(historian.)-750(But)-417(this)-417(was)-417(the)-417(first)-417(time)-417(that)-416(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(really)-347(historical)-346(mind,)-371(thoroughly)-346(conversant)-347(with)-346(the)-346(sources,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-371(undertaken)-370(the)-371(criticism)-370(of)-370(the)-371(tradition.)-611(It)-371(was)-370(Lessing's)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(greatness)-323(that)-323(he)-322(grasped)-323(the)-323(significance)-323(of)-323(this)-322(criticism,)-341(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(felt)-269(that)-269(it)-269(must)-269(lead)-269(either)-269(to)-269(the)-269(destruction)-269(or)-269(to)-269(the)-268(re-casting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-290(the)-290(idea)-290(of)-290(revelation.)-370(He)-290(recognised)-290(that)-290(the)-290(introduction)-289(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-314(historical)-315(element)-314(would)-314(transform)-315(and)-314(deepen)-314(rationalism.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Convinced)-328(that)-329(the)-328(fateful)-328(moment)-329(had)-328(arrived,)-348(he)-328(disregarded)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-314(scruples)-314(of)-314(Reimarus's)-314(family)-314(and)-314(the)-314(objections)-314(of)-313(Nicolai)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-207(Mendelssohn,)-215(and,)-216(though)-206(inwardly)-207(trembling)-207(for)-207(that)-206(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-250(himself)-250(held)-250(sacred,)-250(he)-250(flung)-250(the)-250(torch)-250(with)-250(his)-250(own)-250(hand.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Semler,)-233(at)-229(the)-229(close)-230(of)-229(his)-229(refutation)-229(of)-229(the)-229(fragment,)-233(ridicules)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(its)-478(editor)-478(in)-477(the)-478(following)-478(apologue.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 178.967 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(A)-478(prisoner)-477(was)-478(once)]TJ -183.811 -13.549 Td [(brought)-266(before)-266(the)-266(Lord)-266(Mayor)-266(of)-266(London)-266(on)-266(a)-266(charge)-266(of)-265(arson.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-430(had)-430(been)-430(seen)-430(coming)-430(down)-430(from)-430(the)-430(upper)-430(story)-430(of)-429(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(burning)-460(house.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 76.713 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Yesterday,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 46.953 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.645 0 Td [(so)-460(ran)-459(his)-460(defence,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 93.626 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(about)-459(four)]TJ -233.203 -13.549 Td [(o'clock)-331(I)-332(went)-331(into)-331(my)-332(neighbour's)-331(store-room)-331(and)-332(saw)-331(there)-331(a)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +147 0 obj << +/Length 6173 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(II.)-250(Hermann)-250(Samuel)-250(Reimarus)-12504(27)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(burning)-311(candle)-312(which)-311(the)-311(servants)-312(had)-311(carelessly)-311(forgotten.)-434(In)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([016])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(the)-303(course)-302(of)-303(the)-303(night)-302(it)-303(would)-303(have)-303(burned)-302(down,)-316(and)-303(set)-302(fire)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-310(the)-309(stairs.)-429(To)-310(make)-309(sure)-310(that)-310(the)-309(fire)-310(should)-310(break)-309(out)-310(in)-309(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(day-time,)-368(I)-345(threw)-345(some)-345(straw)-344(upon)-345(it.)-534(The)-345(flames)-345(burst)-345(out)-344(at)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-391(sky-light,)-427(the)-391(fire-engines)-391(came)-391(hurrying)-391(up,)-426(and)-391(the)-391(fire,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-389(in)-388(the)-389(night)-389(might)-388(have)-389(been)-389(dangerous,)-423(was)-388(promptly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(extinguished.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 58.484 0 Td [(\031)-242(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.908 0 Td [(Why)-242(did)-242(you)-243(not)-242(yourself)-242(pick)-242(up)-243(the)-242(candle)-242(and)]TJ -68.392 -13.549 Td [(put)-321(it)-321(out?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 45.793 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.133 0 Td [(asked)-321(the)-321(Lord)-320(Mayor.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 106.734 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(If)-321(I)-321(had)-320(put)-321(out)-321(the)-321(candle)]TJ -163.293 -13.549 Td [(the)-233(servants)-232(would)-233(not)-232(have)-233(learned)-232(to)-233(be)-232(more)-233(careful;)-238(now)-232(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(there)-309(has)-309(been)-310(such)-309(a)-309(fuss)-309(about)-309(it,)-324(they)-310(will)-309(not)-309(be)-309(so)-309(careless)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-366(future.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 41.26 0 Td [(\031)-366(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.259 0 Td [(Odd,)-395(very)-366(odd,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 68.294 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.627 0 Td [(said)-366(the)-366(Lord)-366(Mayor,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 100.216 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.632 0 Td [(he)-366(is)-366(not)-366(a)]TJ -232.288 -13.549 Td [(criminal,)-305(only)-295(a)-294(little)-294(weak)-295(in)-294(the)-294(head.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 174.092 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.844 0 Td [(So)-294(he)-295(had)-294(him)-294(shut)-295(up)]TJ -180.936 -13.549 Td [(in)-250(the)-250(mad-house,)-250(and)-250(there)-250(he)-250(lies)-250(to)-250(this)-250(day.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 202.702 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -190.746 -15.186 Td [(The)-312(story)-313(is)-312(extraordinarily)-312(apposite)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 160.881 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(only)-312(that)-313(Lessing)-312(was)]TJ -183.746 -13.549 Td [(not)-268(mad;)-276(he)-268(knew)-267(quite)-268(well)-268(what)-267(he)-268(was)-267(doing.)-303(His)-268(object)-267(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-241(show)-241(how)-242(an)-241(unseen)-241(enemy)-241(had)-241(pushed)-242(his)-241(parallels)-241(up)-241(to)-241(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(very)-220(walls,)-225(and)-220(to)-220(summon)-219(to)-220(the)-220(defence)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 181.936 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(some)-220(one)-219(who)-220(should)]TJ -186.779 -13.55 Td [(be)-223(as)-223(nearly)-223(the)-223(ideal)-223(defender)-223(of)-223(religion)-223(as)-223(the)-223(Fragmentist)-222(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-263(ideal)-262(assailant.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 80.566 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.708 0 Td [(Once,)-266(with)-262(prophetic)-263(insight)-262(into)-263(the)-263(future,)]TJ -88.274 -13.549 Td [(he)-227(says:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 37.197 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)-227(Christian)-227(traditions)-227(must)-227(be)-227(explained)-228(by)-227(the)-227(inner)]TJ -42.04 -13.549 Td [(truth)-378(of)-377(Christianity,)-410(and)-378(no)-377(written)-378(traditions)-378(can)-377(give)-378(it)-377(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inner)-250(truth,)-250(if)-250(it)-250(does)-250(not)-250(itself)-250(possess)-250(it.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 177.578 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -165.622 -15.186 Td [(Reimarus)-211(takes)-211(as)-210(his)-211(starting-point)-211(the)-211(question)-211(regarding)-210(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(content)-346(of)-345(the)-346(preaching)-346(of)-345(Jesus.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 157.101 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(We)-346(are)-345(justified,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 74.49 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.614 0 Td [(he)-346(says,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -245.049 -13.55 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(in)-303(drawing)-303(an)-303(absolute)-304(distinction)-303(between)-303(the)-303(teaching)-303(of)-303(the)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(Apostles)-373(in)-372(their)-373(writings)-372(and)-373(what)-372(Jesus)-373(Himself)-372(in)-373(His)-372(own)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lifetime)-282(proclaimed)-282(and)-282(taught.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 138.002 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.921 0 Td [(What)-282(belongs)-282(to)-282(the)-282(preaching)]TJ -145.923 -13.549 Td [(of)-219(Jesus)-218(is)-219(clearly)-219(to)-219(be)-218(recognised.)-240(It)-219(is)-218(contained)-219(in)-219(two)-218(phrases)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-350(identical)-351(meaning,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 98.7 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Repent,)-376(and)-350(believe)-350(the)-351(Gospel,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 143.42 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.667 0 Td [(or,)-376(as)]TJ -255.631 -13.549 Td [(it)-359(is)-360(put)-359(elsewhere,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 89.6 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Repent,)-387(for)-359(the)-359(Kingdom)-359(of)-360(Heaven)-359(is)-359(at)]TJ -94.444 -13.55 Td [(hand.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 23.935 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -11.979 -15.185 Td [(The)-371(Kingdom)-371(of)-371(Heaven)-371(must)-371(however)-371(be)-371(understood)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 250.51 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(ac-)]TJ -267.31 -13.55 Td [(cording)-203(to)-204(Jewish)-203(ways)-203(of)-203(thought.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 150.166 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.061 0 Td [(Neither)-203(Jesus)-203(nor)-204(the)-203(Baptist)]TJ -157.227 -13.549 Td [(ever)-248(explain)-248(this)-247(expression;)-249(therefore)-247(they)-248(must)-248(have)-248(been)-247(con-)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +152 0 obj << +/Length 5366 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(28)-11476(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(tent)-202(to)-202(have)-202(it)-202(understood)-202(in)-202(its)-202(known)-202(and)-202(customary)-202(sense.)-234(That)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(means)-296(that)-297(Jesus)-296(took)-297(His)-296(stand)-296(within)-297(the)-296(Jewish)-296(religion,)-308(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accepted)-272(its)-272(Messianic)-271(expectations)-272(without)-272(in)-272(any)-272(way)-271(correct-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ing)-351(them.)-555(If)-351(He)-352(gives)-351(a)-352(new)-351(development)-352(to)-351(this)-352(religion)-351(it)-351(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(only)-240(in)-240(so)-240(far)-240(that)-239(He)-240(proclaims)-240(as)-240(near)-240(at)-240(hand)-240(the)-240(realisation)-239(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ideals)-250(and)-250(hopes)-250(which)-250(were)-250(alive)-250(in)-250(thousands)-250(of)-250(hearts.)]TJ 11.956 -14.199 Td [(There)-280(was)-281(thus)-280(no)-280(need)-280(for)-281(detailed)-280(instruction)-280(regarding)-280(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(nature)-254(of)-253(the)-254(Kingdom)-254(of)-254(Heaven;)-255(the)-254(catechism)-254(and)-253(confession)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-248(the)-248(Church)-248(at)-247(its)-248(commencement)-248(consisted)-248(of)-248(a)-248(single)-247(phrase.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Belief)-417(was)-418(not)-417(difficult:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 115.781 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(they)-417(need)-418(only)-417(believe)-417(the)-417(Gospel,)]TJ -120.624 -13.549 Td [(namely)-246(that)-245(Jesus)-245(was)-246(about)-245(to)-246(bring)-245(in)-246(the)-245(Kingdom)-246(of)-245(God.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 267.318 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.844 3.959 Td [(17)]TJ -344.917 -3.959 Td [([017])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -14.199 Td [(As)-186(there)-185(were)-186(many)-186(among)-186(the)-185(Jews)-186(who)-186(were)-186(already)-185(waiting)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(for)-332(the)-332(Kingdom)-333(of)-332(God,)-353(it)-332(was)-332(no)-332(wonder)-333(that)-332(in)-332(a)-332(few)-332(days,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nay)-266(in)-267(a)-266(few)-267(hours,)-270(some)-267(thousands)-266(believed,)-271(although)-266(they)-266(had)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(been)-250(told)-250(only)-250(that)-250(Jesus)-250(was)-250(the)-250(promised)-250(prophet.)]TJ 11.956 -14.199 Td [(This)-320(was)-320(the)-320(sum)-320(total)-320(of)-320(what)-320(the)-320(disciples)-320(knew)-320(about)-319(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Kingdom)-389(of)-390(God)-389(when)-390(they)-389(were)-389(sent)-390(out)-389(by)-390(their)-389(Master)-389(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(proclaim)-296(its)-296(coming.)-388(Their)-296(hearers)-296(would)-296(naturally)-296(think)-296(of)-295(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(customary)-384(meaning)-383(of)-384(the)-383(term)-383(and)-384(the)-383(hopes)-384(which)-383(attached)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(themselves)-211(to)-210(it.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 72.938 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-211(purpose)-210(of)-211(sending)-210(out)-211(such)-210(propagandists)]TJ -77.782 -13.549 Td [(could)-258(only)-258(be)-258(that)-259(the)-258(Jews)-258(who)-258(groaned)-258(under)-258(the)-258(Roman)-258(yoke)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-245(had)-246(long)-245(cherished)-245(the)-245(hope)-245(of)-246(deliverance)-245(should)-245(be)-245(stirred)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(up)-250(all)-250(over)-250(Judaea)-250(and)-250(assemble)-250(themselves)-250(in)-250(their)-250(thousands.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 274.505 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -262.549 -14.199 Td [(Jesus)-336(must)-337(have)-337(known,)-358(too,)-358(that)-336(if)-337(the)-336(people)-337(believed)-336(His)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(messengers)-334(they)-334(would)-335(look)-334(about)-334(for)-334(an)-334(earthly)-334(deliverer)-334(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(turn)-248(to)-247(Him)-248(for)-247(this)-248(purpose.)-249(The)-248(Gospel,)-248(therefore,)-248(meant)-247(noth-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ing)-207(more)-207(or)-207(less)-207(to)-207(all)-207(who)-207(heard)-208(it)-207(than)-207(that,)-215(under)-207(the)-207(leadership)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-337(Jesus,)-358(the)-337(Kingdom)-337(of)-337(Messiah)-336(was)-337(about)-337(to)-337(be)-337(brought)-336(in.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(For)-299(them)-298(there)-299(was)-298(no)-299(difficulty)-299(in)-298(accepting)-299(the)-298(belief)-299(that)-298(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-277(the)-277(Messiah,)-284(the)-277(Son)-277(of)-277(God,)-283(for)-277(this)-277(belief)-277(did)-277(not)-277(involve)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(anything)-204(metaphysical.)-235(The)-204(nation)-204(was)-204(the)-205(Son)-204(of)-204(God;)-219(the)-204(kings)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 98.681 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 91.869 Td [(17)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(The)-355(quotations)-355(inserted)-355(without)-355(special)-355(introduction)-354(are,)-382(of)-354(course,)-382(from)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Reimarus.)-235(It)-206(is)-206(Dr.)-235(Schweitzer's)-206(method)-206(to)-205(lead)-206(up)-206(by)-206(a)-206(paragraph)-205(of)-206(exposition)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(to)-250(one)-250(of)-250(these)-250(characteristic)-250(phrases.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 133.958 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.966 0 Td [(T)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 5.479 0 Td [(RANSLATOR)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 47.82 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F35 8.9664 Tf 2.242 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.608 0 Td [(FNS)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +9 0 obj << +/Type /ObjStm +/N 100 +/First 821 +/Length 9529 +>> +stream +4 0 1 138 2 301 8 509 6 718 3 770 13 833 12 944 16 1008 15 1119 +20 1195 19 1306 24 1341 26 1452 28 1506 23 1560 29 1671 32 1709 34 1730 30 1841 +33 1895 38 1983 40 2094 37 2148 43 2236 45 2347 42 2402 47 2490 49 2601 46 2655 +50 2743 53 2781 55 2809 51 2920 54 2974 58 3050 60 3161 57 3216 62 3292 64 3403 +61 3457 66 3521 68 3632 65 3687 71 3763 70 3874 77 3986 79 4097 76 4152 81 4240 +83 4351 80 4406 85 4482 84 4593 88 4657 90 4768 87 4822 92 4898 94 5009 91 5063 +97 5139 99 5250 96 5304 101 5380 100 5494 106 5583 108 5697 105 5753 110 5830 103 5972 +104 6136 112 6300 109 6357 116 6446 115 6560 119 6649 121 6764 118 6821 124 6922 126 7037 +123 7093 127 7158 130 7197 132 7239 128 7354 131 7410 135 7499 137 7614 134 7670 139 7747 +141 7862 138 7918 143 8007 142 8122 146 8199 148 8314 145 8371 151 8448 153 8563 150 8619 +% 4 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 5 0 R +/Resources 3 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 10 0 R +/Annots [ 1 0 R 2 0 R 8 0 R ] +>> +% 1 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [83.317 431.687 192.388 441.407] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense) >> +>> +% 2 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot + /BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5] +/Rect [247.1 431.687 327.401 441.407] + /Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.gutenberg.org/license) >> +>> +% 8 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot + /BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5] +/Rect [46.771 418.138 116.753 427.858] + /Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.gutenberg.org/license) >> +>> +% 6 0 obj +<< +/D [4 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null] +>> +% 3 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 13 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 14 0 R +/Resources 12 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 10 0 R +>> +% 12 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 16 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 17 0 R +/Resources 15 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 10 0 R +>> +% 15 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 20 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 21 0 R +/Resources 19 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 10 0 R +>> +% 19 0 obj +<< +/ProcSet [ /PDF ] +>> +% 24 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 25 0 R +/Resources 23 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 10 0 R +>> +% 26 0 obj +<< +/D [24 0 R /XYZ 46.771 307.489 null] +>> +% 28 0 obj +<< +/D [24 0 R /XYZ 46.771 237.136 null] +>> +% 23 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/XObject << /Im1 22 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text /ImageC ] +>> +% 29 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index1) >> +% 32 0 obj +(Preface) +% 34 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 35 0 R +/Resources 33 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 10 0 R +>> +% 30 0 obj +<< +/D [34 0 R /XYZ 93.543 529.134 null] +>> +% 33 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F31 36 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 38 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 39 0 R +/Resources 37 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 41 0 R +>> +% 40 0 obj +<< +/D [38 0 R /XYZ 96.858 450.429 null] +>> +% 37 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F31 36 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 43 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 44 0 R +/Resources 42 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 41 0 R +>> +% 45 0 obj +<< +/D [43 0 R /XYZ 165.314 328.486 null] +>> +% 42 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F31 36 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 47 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 48 0 R +/Resources 46 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 41 0 R +>> +% 49 0 obj +<< +/D [47 0 R /XYZ 46.771 258.308 null] +>> +% 46 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F31 36 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 50 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index2) >> +% 53 0 obj +(I. The Problem) +% 55 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 56 0 R +/Resources 54 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 41 0 R +>> +% 51 0 obj +<< +/D [55 0 R /XYZ 93.543 529.134 null] +>> +% 54 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 58 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 59 0 R +/Resources 57 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 41 0 R +>> +% 60 0 obj +<< +/D [58 0 R /XYZ 157.966 504.626 null] +>> +% 57 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 62 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 63 0 R +/Resources 61 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 41 0 R +>> +% 64 0 obj +<< +/D [62 0 R /XYZ 127.117 326.85 null] +>> +% 61 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 66 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 67 0 R +/Resources 65 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 69 0 R +>> +% 68 0 obj +<< +/D [66 0 R /XYZ 109.092 147.437 null] +>> +% 65 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 71 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 72 0 R +/Resources 70 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 69 0 R +>> +% 70 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F39 73 0 R /F40 74 0 R /F35 75 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 77 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 78 0 R +/Resources 76 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 69 0 R +>> +% 79 0 obj +<< +/D [77 0 R /XYZ 114.402 423.331 null] +>> +% 76 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 81 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 82 0 R +/Resources 80 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 69 0 R +>> +% 83 0 obj +<< +/D [81 0 R /XYZ 193.167 230.369 null] +>> +% 80 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 85 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 86 0 R +/Resources 84 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 69 0 R +>> +% 84 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 88 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 89 0 R +/Resources 87 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 69 0 R +>> +% 90 0 obj +<< +/D [88 0 R /XYZ 93.543 504.626 null] +>> +% 87 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 92 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 93 0 R +/Resources 91 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 95 0 R +>> +% 94 0 obj +<< +/D [92 0 R /XYZ 46.771 311.664 null] +>> +% 91 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 97 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 98 0 R +/Resources 96 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 95 0 R +>> +% 99 0 obj +<< +/D [97 0 R /XYZ 141.98 147.437 null] +>> +% 96 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 101 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 102 0 R +/Resources 100 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 95 0 R +>> +% 100 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 106 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 107 0 R +/Resources 105 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 95 0 R +>> +% 108 0 obj +<< +/D [106 0 R /XYZ 374.173 436.88 null] +>> +% 105 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 110 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 111 0 R +/Resources 109 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 95 0 R +/Annots [ 103 0 R 104 0 R ] +>> +% 103 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [302.719 73.813 311.434 83.135] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Chapter_X) >> +>> +% 104 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [46.771 62.854 64.946 72.867] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Chapter_XIV) >> +>> +% 112 0 obj +<< +/D [110 0 R /XYZ 105.968 298.794 null] +>> +% 109 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F35 75 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 116 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 117 0 R +/Resources 115 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 95 0 R +>> +% 115 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 119 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 120 0 R +/Resources 118 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 122 0 R +>> +% 121 0 obj +<< +/D [119 0 R /XYZ 192.527 518.175 null] +>> +% 118 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F31 36 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 124 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 125 0 R +/Resources 123 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 122 0 R +>> +% 126 0 obj +<< +/D [124 0 R /XYZ 93.543 423.015 null] +>> +% 123 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 127 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index3) >> +% 130 0 obj +(II. Hermann Samuel Reimarus) +% 132 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 133 0 R +/Resources 131 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 122 0 R +>> +% 128 0 obj +<< +/D [132 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null] +>> +% 131 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 135 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 136 0 R +/Resources 134 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 122 0 R +>> +% 137 0 obj +<< +/D [135 0 R /XYZ 93.543 434.181 null] +>> +% 134 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 139 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 140 0 R +/Resources 138 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 122 0 R +>> +% 141 0 obj +<< +/D [139 0 R /XYZ 46.771 270.565 null] +>> +% 138 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 143 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 144 0 R +/Resources 142 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 122 0 R +>> +% 142 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 146 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 147 0 R +/Resources 145 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 149 0 R +>> +% 148 0 obj +<< +/D [146 0 R /XYZ 327.401 518.175 null] +>> +% 145 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 151 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 152 0 R +/Resources 150 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 149 0 R +>> +% 153 0 obj +<< +/D [151 0 R /XYZ 93.543 379.655 null] +>> +% 150 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F35 75 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +endstream +endobj +156 0 obj << +/Length 4886 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(II.)-250(Hermann)-250(Samuel)-250(Reimarus)-12504(29)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-272(the)-273(covenant-people)-272(were)-273(Sons)-272(of)-272(God;)-284(the)-272(Messiah)-273(was)-272(in)-272(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pre-eminent)-294(sense)-295(the)-294(Son)-295(of)-294(God.)-384(Thus)-294(even)-295(in)-294(His)-294(Messianic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(claims)-250(Jesus)-250(remained)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 100.288 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(within)-250(the)-250(limits)-250(of)-250(humanity.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 130.014 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -223.189 -15.186 Td [(The)-219(fact)-219(that)-219(He)-220(did)-219(not)-219(need)-219(to)-219(explain)-219(to)-219(His)-219(contemporaries)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(what)-317(He)-317(meant)-317(by)-318(the)-317(Kingdom)-317(of)-317(God)-317(constitutes)-317(a)-317(difficulty)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-311(us.)-434(The)-312(parables)-311(do)-311(not)-312(enlighten)-311(us,)-327(for)-311(they)-311(presuppose)-311(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(knowledge)-309(of)-308(the)-309(conception.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 135.624 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(If)-309(we)-308(could)-309(not)-308(gather)-309(from)-308(the)]TJ -140.468 -13.549 Td [(writings)-378(of)-379(the)-378(Jews)-378(some)-379(further)-378(information)-378(as)-379(to)-378(what)-378(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(understood)-225(at)-225(that)-225(time)-226(by)-225(the)-225(Messiah)-225(and)-225(the)-225(Kingdom)-225(of)-225(God,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these)-328(points)-328(of)-328(primary)-328(importance)-328(would)-328(be)-328(very)-328(obscure)-327(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(incomprehensible.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 80.291 0 Td [(\035)]TJ -68.335 -15.186 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(If,)-308(therefore,)-308(we)-296(desire)-297(to)-296(gain)-296(a)-297(historical)-296(understanding)-297(of)]TJ -16.799 -13.549 Td [(Jesus')-366(teaching,)-395(we)-366(must)-366(leave)-366(behind)-366(what)-366(we)-366(learned)-366(in)-365(our)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(catechism)-274(regarding)-274(the)-273(metaphysical)-274(Divine)-274(Sonship,)-280(the)-273(Trin-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ity,)-303(and)-293(similar)-293(dogmatic)-292(conceptions,)-303(and)-293(go)-293(out)-292(into)-293(a)-292(wholly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jewish)-377(world)-377(of)-376(thought.)-631(Only)-376(those)-377(who)-377(carry)-377(the)-376(teachings)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-295(the)-295(catechism)-295(back)-296(into)-295(the)-295(preaching)-295(of)-295(the)-295(Jewish)-295(Messiah)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will)-259(arrive)-259(at)-260(the)-259(idea)-259(that)-259(He)-259(was)-260(the)-259(founder)-259(of)-259(a)-259(new)-259(religion.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(To)-283(all)-283(unprejudiced)-284(persons)-283(it)-283(is)-283(manifest)-284(that)-283(Jesus)-283(had)-283(not)-283(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(slightest)-371(intention)-370(of)-371(doing)-371(away)-371(with)-370(the)-371(Jewish)-371(religion)-370(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(putting)-250(another)-250(in)-250(its)-250(place.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 119.084 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -107.128 -15.186 Td [(From)-327(Matt.)-483(v.)-482(18)-328(it)-327(is)-328(evident)-327(that)-328(Jesus)-327(did)-328(not)-327(break)-327(with)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-324(Law,)-342(but)-324(took)-324(His)-324(stand)-324(upon)-323(it)-324(unreservedly.)-472(If)-324(there)-323(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(anything)-367(at)-367(all)-367(new)-367(in)-367(His)-367(preaching,)-396(it)-367(was)-367(the)-367(righteousness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-256(was)-255(requisite)-256(for)-255(the)-256(Kingdom)-256(of)-255(God.)-267(The)-255(righteousness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-223(the)-222(Law)-223(will)-223(no)-222(longer)-223(suffice)-223(in)-222(the)-223(time)-223(of)-222(the)-223(coming)-222(King-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dom;)-405(a)-706(new)-354(and)-353(deeper)-353(morality)-353(must)-353(come)-354(into)-353(being.)-559(This)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([018])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(demand)-324(is)-323(the)-324(only)-324(point)-323(in)-324(which)-324(the)-323(preaching)-324(of)-324(Jesus)-323(went)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(beyond)-311(the)-311(ideas)-311(of)-311(His)-311(contemporaries.)-433(But)-311(this)-311(new)-311(morality)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(does)-229(not)-229(do)-228(away)-229(with)-229(the)-229(Law,)-233(for)-229(He)-228(explains)-229(it)-229(as)-229(a)-228(fulfilment)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-299(the)-298(old)-299(commandments.)-396(His)-299(followers,)-310(no)-299(doubt,)-311(broke)-298(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-329(Law)-329(later)-329(on.)-487(They)-329(did)-330(so,)-348(however,)-349(not)-329(in)-329(pursuance)-329(of)-329(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(command)-330(of)-329(Jesus,)-350(but)-330(under)-330(the)-329(pressure)-330(of)-330(circumstances,)-349(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-339(time)-339(when)-339(they)-339(were)-339(forced)-339(out)-339(of)-339(Judaism)-339(and)-339(obliged)-338(to)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +161 0 obj << +/Length 4929 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(30)-11476(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(found)-250(a)-250(new)-250(religion.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(Jesus)-336(shared)-336(the)-336(Jewish)-336(racial)-336(exclusiveness)-336(wholly)-336(and)-336(un-)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(reservedly.)-563(According)-354(to)-354(Matt.)-562(x.)-563(5)-354(He)-354(forbade)-354(His)-354(disciples)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-352(declare)-351(to)-352(the)-351(Gentiles)-351(the)-352(coming)-351(of)-352(the)-351(Kingdom)-352(of)-351(God.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Evidently,)-305(therefore,)-305(His)-294(purpose)-294(did)-294(not)-294(embrace)-294(them.)-382(Had)-294(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-355(otherwise,)-382(the)-355(hesitation)-356(of)-355(Peter)-356(in)-355(Acts)-355(x.)-566(and)-356(xi.,)-381(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-238(necessity)-238(of)-238(justifying)-238(the)-237(conversion)-238(of)-238(Cornelius,)-241(would)-237(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(incomprehensible.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(Baptism)-279(and)-278(the)-279(Lord's)-278(Supper)-279(are)-278(no)-279(evidence)-278(that)-279(Jesus)-278(in-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(tended)-235(to)-234(found)-235(a)-234(new)-235(religion.)-245(In)-234(the)-235(first)-234(place)-235(the)-234(genuineness)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-203(the)-204(command)-203(to)-203(baptize)-204(in)-203(Matt.)-235(xxviii.)-234(19)-203(is)-204(questionable,)-212(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-242(as)-242(a)-241(saying)-242(ascribed)-242(to)-242(the)-241(risen)-242(Jesus,)-243(but)-242(also)-242(because)-242(it)-241(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(universalistic)-317(in)-316(outlook,)-333(and)-317(because)-316(it)-317(implies)-316(the)-317(doctrine)-316(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-291(Trinity)-292(and,)-301(consequently,)-302(the)-291(metaphysical)-291(Divine)-291(Sonship)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-424(Jesus.)-771(In)-424(this)-424(it)-424(is)-423(inconsistent)-424(with)-424(the)-424(earliest)-423(traditions)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(regarding)-206(the)-207(practice)-206(of)-207(baptism)-206(in)-207(the)-206(Christian)-206(community,)-215(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-265(the)-265(earliest)-265(times,)-268(as)-265(we)-265(learn)-265(from)-265(the)-264(Acts)-265(and)-265(from)-265(Paul,)-268(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-273(the)-273(custom)-273(to)-273(baptize,)-278(not)-273(in)-273(the)-273(name)-273(of)-273(the)-273(Trinity,)-279(but)-272(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(name)-250(of)-250(Jesus,)-250(the)-250(Messiah.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(But,)-425(furthermore,)-424(it)-390(is)-389(questionable)-390(whether)-390(Baptism)-389(really)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(goes)-375(back)-376(to)-375(Jesus)-376(at)-375(all.)-626(He)-376(Himself)-375(baptized)-375(no)-376(one)-375(in)-375(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(own)-329(lifetime,)-349(and)-330(never)-329(commanded)-329(any)-329(of)-330(His)-329(converts)-329(to)-329(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(baptized.)-710(So)-403(we)-403(cannot)-403(be)-403(sure)-404(about)-403(the)-403(origin)-403(of)-403(Baptism,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(though)-320(we)-320(can)-319(be)-320(sure)-320(of)-320(its)-320(meaning.)-459(Baptism)-320(in)-320(the)-320(name)-319(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-336(signified)-336(only)-336(that)-336(Jesus)-336(was)-336(the)-336(Messiah.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 220.577 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(For)-336(the)-336(only)]TJ -225.42 -13.549 Td [(change)-345(which)-345(the)-345(teaching)-346(of)-345(Jesus)-345(made)-345(in)-345(their)-345(religion)-345(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-284(whereas)-285(they)-284(had)-284(formerly)-285(believed)-284(in)-284(a)-285(Deliverer)-284(of)-284(Israel)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-253(was)-253(to)-253(come)-253(in)-252(the)-253(future,)-254(they)-253(now)-253(believed)-253(in)-253(a)-252(Deliverer)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-250(was)-250(already)-250(present.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 110.269 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -98.313 -14.777 Td [(The)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 19.418 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Lord's)-225(Supper,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 63.502 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.299 0 Td [(again,)-230(was)-225(no)-225(new)-225(institution,)-230(but)-225(mere-)]TJ -107.019 -13.549 Td [(ly)-384(an)-385(episode)-384(at)-384(the)-385(last)-384(Paschal)-384(Meal)-385(of)-384(the)-384(Kingdom)-384(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-377(passing)-377(away,)-409(and)-377(was)-377(intended)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 170.751 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(as)-377(an)-377(anticipatory)-377(cele-)]TJ -175.595 -13.55 Td [(bration)-280(of)-280(the)-280(Passover)-279(of)-280(the)-280(New)-280(Kingdom.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 200.432 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.896 0 Td [(A)-280(Lord's)-280(Supper)]TJ -208.328 -13.549 Td [(in)-370(our)-370(sense,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 61.82 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(cut)-370(loose)-370(from)-370(the)-370(Passover,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 128.55 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.879 0 Td [(would)-370(have)-370(been)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +164 0 obj << +/Length 5023 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(II.)-250(Hermann)-250(Samuel)-250(Reimarus)-12504(31)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(inconceivable)-250(to)-250(Jesus,)-250(and)-250(not)-250(less)-250(so)-250(to)-250(His)-250(disciples.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(It)-354(is)-353(useless)-354(to)-354(appeal)-354(to)-353(the)-354(miracles,)-380(any)-353(more)-354(than)-354(to)-353(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -11.956 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Sacraments,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 53.018 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.517 0 Td [(as)-245(evidence)-245(for)-245(the)-245(founding)-245(of)-245(a)-245(new)-245(religion.)-248(In)]TJ -65.379 -13.549 Td [(the)-335(first)-335(place,)-355(we)-335(have)-335(to)-335(remember)-334(what)-335(happens)-335(in)-335(the)-334(case)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-248(miracles)-247(handed)-248(down)-248(by)-247(tradition.)-250(That)-247(Jesus)-248(effected)-247(cures,)]TJ 4.432 -13.549 Td [(which)-375(in)-375(the)-375(eyes)-375(of)-375(His)-375(contemporaries)-375(were)-375(miraculous,)-406(is)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 286.592 0 Td [([019])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(not)-403(to)-403(be)-404(denied.)-709(Their)-403(purpose)-403(was)-404(to)-403(prove)-403(Him)-403(to)-403(be)-403(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Messiah.)-645(He)-381(forbade)-382(these)-382(miracles)-381(to)-382(be)-381(made)-382(known,)-414(even)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-394(cases)-394(where)-394(they)-395(could)-394(not)-394(possibly)-394(be)-394(kept)-394(hidden,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 256.39 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(with)]TJ -261.234 -13.549 Td [(the)-291(sole)-291(purpose)-291(of)-291(making)-291(people)-291(more)-291(eager)-291(to)-291(talk)-291(of)-291(them.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.787 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(Other)-383(miracles,)-415(however,)-416(have)-382(no)-383(basis)-382(in)-383(fact,)-415(but)-383(owe)-382(their)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(place)-233(in)-233(the)-233(narrative)-233(to)-233(the)-233(feeling)-233(that)-233(the)-233(miracle-stories)-233(of)-233(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Old)-344(Testament)-343(must)-344(be)-343(repeated)-344(in)-343(the)-344(case)-343(of)-344(Jesus,)-366(but)-344(on)-343(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(grander)-240(scale.)-247(He)-240(did)-241(no)-240(really)-240(miraculous)-241(works;)-243(otherwise,)-242(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(demands)-376(for)-375(a)-376(sign)-376(would)-375(be)-376(incomprehensible.)-627(In)-375(Jerusalem)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-316(all)-315(the)-316(people)-316(were)-316(looking)-315(eagerly)-316(for)-316(an)-315(overwhelming)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(manifestation)-375(of)-376(His)-375(Messiahship,)-407(what)-375(a)-376(tremendous)-375(effect)-375(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(miracle)-265(would)-264(have)-265(produced!)-294(If)-264(only)-265(a)-265(single)-264(miracle)-265(had)-264(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(publicly,)-380(convincingly,)-379(undeniably,)-380(performed)-354(by)-354(Jesus)-353(before)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-427(the)-426(people)-427(on)-426(one)-427(of)-426(the)-427(great)-427(days)-426(of)-427(the)-426(Feast,)-471(such)-426(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(human)-304(nature)-303(that)-304(all)-304(the)-303(people)-304(would)-304(at)-303(once)-304(have)-304(flocked)-303(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-250(standard.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(For)-266(this)-267(popular)-266(uprising,)-270(however,)-271(He)-266(waited)-266(in)-267(vain.)-298(Twice)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(He)-340(believed)-340(that)-339(it)-340(was)-340(near)-340(at)-340(hand.)-519(The)-340(first)-340(time)-340(was)-339(when)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(He)-378(was)-377(sending)-378(out)-378(the)-378(disciples)-377(and)-378(said)-378(to)-377(them:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 238.339 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Ye)-378(shall)]TJ -243.183 -13.549 Td [(not)-371(have)-371(gone)-371(over)-371(the)-371(cities)-371(of)-371(Israel)-371(before)-371(the)-371(Son)-371(of)-371(Man)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(comes)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 27.873 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.366 0 Td [(\050Matt.)-468(x.)-469(23\051.)-468(He)-323(thought)-323(that,)-341(at)-323(the)-323(preaching)-323(of)-323(the)]TJ -36.239 -13.549 Td [(disciples,)-254(the)-254(people)-253(would)-253(flock)-254(to)-253(Him)-253(from)-254(every)-253(quarter)-253(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(immediately)-410(proclaim)-410(Him)-409(Messiah;)-490(but)-410(His)-410(expectation)-409(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(disappointed.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(The)-243(second)-244(time,)-245(He)-243(thought)-244(to)-243(bring)-244(about)-243(the)-244(decisive)-243(issue)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(in)-386(Jerusalem.)-657(He)-385(made)-386(His)-386(entry)-385(riding)-386(on)-386(an)-385(ass's)-386(colt,)-419(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-244(Messianic)-244(prophecy)-245(of)-244(Zechariah)-244(might)-244(be)-244(fulfilled.)-248(And)-244(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(people)-262(actually)-262(did)-261(cry)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 102.916 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Hosanna)-262(to)-261(the)-262(Son)-262(of)-262(David!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 130.622 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.699 0 Td [(Relying)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +168 0 obj << +/Length 5109 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(32)-11476(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(on)-296(the)-296(support)-297(of)-296(His)-296(followers)-296(He)-297(might)-296(now,)-307(He)-297(thought,)-307(bid)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(defiance)-224(to)-224(the)-224(authorities.)-241(In)-224(the)-224(temple)-224(He)-224(arrogates)-224(to)-224(Himself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(supreme)-340(power,)-363(and)-340(in)-340(glowing)-340(words)-340(calls)-340(for)-340(an)-340(open)-340(revolt)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(against)-264(the)-264(Sanhedrin)-264(and)-264(the)-264(Pharisees,)-268(on)-264(the)-264(ground)-264(that)-264(they)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(have)-367(shut)-368(the)-367(doors)-367(of)-368(the)-367(Kingdom)-367(of)-368(Heaven)-367(and)-367(forbidden)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(others)-329(to)-329(go)-330(in.)-487(There)-329(is)-330(no)-329(doubt,)-349(now,)-349(that)-329(He)-329(will)-329(carry)-329(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(people)-398(with)-398(Him!)-693(Confident)-398(in)-398(the)-398(success)-398(of)-398(His)-398(cause,)-434(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(closes)-398(the)-398(great)-398(incendiary)-398(harangue)-397(in)-398(Matt.)-694(xxiii.)-694(with)-397(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(words)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 29.479 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Truly)-258(from)-258(henceforth)-259(ye)-258(shall)-258(not)-258(see)-259(me)-258(again)-258(until)-258(ye)]TJ -34.323 -13.55 Td [(shall)-226(say)-227(Blessed)-226(is)-226(he)-226(that)-227(cometh)-226(in)-226(the)-226(name)-227(of)-226(the)-226(Lord)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 253.835 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(;)-234(that)]TJ -258.679 -13.549 Td [(is,)-250(until)-250(they)-250(should)-250(hail)-250(Him)-250(as)-250(Messiah.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(But)-282(the)-282(people)-282(in)-282(Jerusalem)-282(refused)-282(to)-282(rise,)-290(as)-282(the)-281(Galilaeans)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(had)-246(refused)-246(at)-246(the)-246(time)-246(when)-246(the)-246(disciples)-246(were)-246(sent)-246(out)-246(t)1(o)-246(rouse)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them.)-377(The)-292(Council)-292(prepared)-292(for)-292(vigorous)-293(action.)-376(The)-292(voluntary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(concealment)-195(by)-195(which)-195(Jesus)-196(had)-195(thought)-195(to)-195(whet)-195(the)-195(eagerness)-195(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-296(people)-297(became)-296(involuntary.)-389(Before)-296(His)-297(arrest)-296(He)-296(was)-296(over-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whelmed)-220(with)-220(dread,)-226(and)-220(on)-220(the)-220(cross)-220(He)-220(closed)-220(His)-220(life)-220(wit)1(h)-220(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(words)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 29.655 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(My)-274(God!)-323(my)-275(God!)-323(why)-274(hast)-274(Thou)-275(forsaken)-274(me?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 214.056 0 Td [(\035)-274(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.68 0 Td [(This)]TJ -261.234 -13.549 Td [(avowal)-329(cannot,)-348(without)-329(violence,)-348(be)-329(interpreted)-329(otherwise)-328(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-505(meaning)-253(that)-252(God)-253(had)-252(not)-252(aided)-253(Him)-252(in)-253(His)-252(aim)-253(and)-252(purpose)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([020])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.55 Td [(as)-324(He)-324(had)-323(hoped.)-472(That)-324(shows)-324(that)-323(it)-324(had)-324(not)-324(been)-324(His)-323(purpose)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-240(suffer)-240(and)-241(die,)-242(but)-240(to)-240(establish)-241(an)-240(earthly)-240(kingdom)-240(and)-240(deliver)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-314(Jews)-314(from)-314(political)-313(oppression)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 152.469 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-314(in)-314(that)-313(God's)-314(help)-314(had)]TJ -163.378 -13.549 Td [(failed)-250(Him.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 49.691 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -37.736 -16.004 Td [(For)-313(the)-313(disciples)-314(t)1(his)-314(turn)-313(of)-313(affairs)-313(meant)-313(the)-313(destruction)-314(of)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(all)-372(the)-372(dreams)-372(for)-371(the)-372(sake)-372(of)-372(which)-372(they)-372(had)-372(followed)-371(Jesus.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(For)-263(if)-263(they)-263(had)-262(given)-263(up)-263(anything)-263(on)-263(His)-263(account,)-266(it)-263(was)-263(only)-262(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(order)-212(to)-212(receive)-212(it)-211(again)-212(an)-212(hundredfold)-212(when)-212(they)-212(should)-211(openly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(take)-330(their)-329(places)-330(in)-330(the)-329(eyes)-330(of)-330(all)-329(the)-330(world)-329(as)-330(the)-330(friends)-329(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ministers)-389(of)-389(the)-388(Messiah,)-424(as)-389(the)-388(rulers)-389(of)-389(the)-389(twelve)-389(tribes)-388(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Israel.)-245(Jesus)-235(never)-235(disabused)-235(them)-235(of)-235(this)-235(sensuous)-235(hope,)-238(but,)-238(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-321(contrary,)-338(confirmed)-321(them)-320(in)-321(it.)-462(When)-320(He)-321(put)-321(an)-320(end)-321(to)-320(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(quarrel)-288(about)-289(pre-eminence,)-298(and)-288(when)-288(He)-289(answered)-288(the)-288(request)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-364(the)-364(sons)-364(of)-364(Zebedee,)-393(He)-364(did)-364(not)-364(attack)-364(the)-364(assumption)-364(that)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +172 0 obj << +/Length 5211 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(II.)-250(Hermann)-250(Samuel)-250(Reimarus)-12504(33)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(there)-270(were)-270(to)-269(be)-270(thrones)-270(and)-270(power,)-274(but)-270(only)-270(addressed)-269(Himself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-359(the)-359(question)-359(how)-359(men)-359(were)-359(in)-359(the)-359(present)-359(to)-359(establish)-359(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(claims)-250(to)-250(that)-250(position)-250(of)-250(authority.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(All)-289(this)-290(implies)-289(that)-290(the)-289(time)-290(of)-289(the)-290(fulfilment)-289(of)-290(these)-289(hopes)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(was)-241(not)-242(thought)-241(of)-241(by)-242(Jesus)-241(and)-242(His)-241(disciples)-241(as)-242(at)-241(all)-241(remote.)-247(In)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Matt.)-289(xvi.)-289(28,)-267(for)-263(example,)-266(He)-263(says:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 161.457 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Truly)-263(I)-263(say)-263(unto)-263(you)-263(there)]TJ -166.3 -13.55 Td [(are)-266(some)-267(standing)-266(here)-266(who)-267(shall)-266(not)-267(taste)-266(of)-266(death,)-271(till)-266(they)-266(see)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-220(Son)-220(of)-220(man)-220(coming)-220(in)-220(his)-220(kingdom.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 170.44 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.243 0 Td [(There)-220(is)-220(no)-220(justification)]TJ -177.683 -13.549 Td [(for)-359(twisting)-359(this)-359(about)-359(or)-359(explaining)-359(it)-359(away.)-577(It)-359(simply)-359(means)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-278(Jesus)-279(promises)-278(the)-279(fulfilment)-278(of)-278(all)-279(Messianic)-278(hopes)-278(before)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(end)-250(of)-250(the)-250(existing)-250(generation.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Thus)-249(the)-250(disciples)-249(were)-250(prepared)-249(for)-250(anything)-249(rather)-250(than)-249(that)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(which)-322(actually)-323(happened.)-467(Jesus)-322(had)-323(never)-322(said)-322(a)-323(word)-322(to)-322(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(about)-242(His)-242(dying)-242(and)-242(rising)-242(again,)-244(otherwise)-242(they)-242(would)-241(not)-242(have)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(so)-295(played)-295(the)-295(coward)-295(at)-296(His)-295(death,)-306(nor)-295(have)-295(been)-295(so)-295(astonished)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-232(His)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 28.081 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(resurrection.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 54.829 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.37 0 Td [(The)-232(three)-231(or)-232(four)-231(sayings)-232(referring)-231(to)-232(these)]TJ -95.124 -13.549 Td [(events)-421(must)-422(therefore)-421(have)-421(been)-421(put)-422(into)-421(His)-421(mouth)-421(later,)-464(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(order)-265(to)-264(make)-265(it)-265(appear)-264(that)-265(He)-264(had)-265(foreseen)-265(these)-264(events)-265(in)-264(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(original)-250(plan.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(How,)-187(then,)-187(did)-172(they)-172(get)-171(over)-172(this)-171(apparently)-172(annihilating)-171(blow?)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(By)-328(falling)-329(back)-328(upon)-328(the)-329(second)-328(form)-328(of)-329(the)-328(Jewish)-328(Messianic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hope.)-686(Hitherto)-395(their)-396(thoughts,)-431(like)-396(those)-395(of)-395(their)-396(Master,)-431(had)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(been)-260(dominated)-260(by)-260(the)-259(political)-260(ideal)-260(of)-260(the)-260(prophets)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 230.527 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-260(scion)]TJ -241.436 -13.549 Td [(of)-360(David's)-361(line)-360(who)-361(should)-360(appear)-361(as)-360(the)-361(political)-360(deliverer)-360(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-286(nation.)-357(But)-286(alongside)-286(of)-286(that)-286(there)-286(existed)-286(another)-285(Messian-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ic)-343(expectation)-342(which)-343(transferred)-342(everything)-342(to)-343(the)-342(supernatural)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sphere.)-570(Appearing)-357(first)-357(in)-356(Daniel,)-384(this)-356(expectation)-357(can)-357(still)-356(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(traced)-337(in)-336(the)-337(Apocalypses,)-358(in)-337(Justin's)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 169.366 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Dialogue)-337(with)-336(Trypho,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 101.577 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(and)-282(in)-281(certain)-282(Rabbinic)-281(sayings.)-344(According)-282(to)-281(these)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 227.907 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Reimarus)]TJ -238.816 -13.549 Td [(makes)-279(use)-278(especially)-279(of)-278(the)-279(statements)-278(of)-279(Trypho)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 216.992 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-279(Messiah)]TJ -227.901 -13.549 Td [(is)-176(to)-176(appear)-177(twice;)-200(once)-177(in)-176(human)-176(lowliness,)-191(the)-176(second)-176(time)-176(upon)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-257(clouds)-257(of)-257(heaven.)-270(When)-257(the)-257(first)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 164.043 0 Td [(systema)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 34.538 0 Td [(,)-259(as)-256(Reimarus)-257(calls)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 92.443 0 Td [([021])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(it,)-370(was)-345(annihilated)-346(by)-346(the)-345(death)-346(of)-346(Jesus,)-369(the)-346(disciples)-345(brought)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forward)-430(the)-429(second,)-475(and)-429(gathered)-430(followers)-429(who)-430(shared)-429(their)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +177 0 obj << +/Length 4745 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(34)-11476(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(expectation)-322(of)-323(a)-322(second)-323(coming)-322(of)-322(Jesus)-323(the)-322(Messiah.)-467(In)-322(order)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-287(get)-288(rid)-287(of)-288(the)-287(difficulty)-288(of)-287(the)-287(death)-288(of)-287(Jesus,)-297(they)-288(gave)-287(it)-287(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(significance)-199(of)-199(a)-200(spiritual)-199(redemption)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 160.787 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(which)-199(had)-199(not)-200(previously)]TJ -171.696 -13.549 Td [(entered)-250(their)-250(field)-250(of)-250(vision)-250(or)-250(that)-250(of)-250(Jesus)-250(Himself.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(But)-335(this)-336(spiritual)-335(interpretation)-336(of)-335(His)-335(death)-336(would)-335(not)-335(have)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(helped)-313(them)-313(if)-313(they)-313(had)-313(not)-313(also)-313(invented)-313(the)-313(resurrection.)-439(Im-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(mediately)-302(after)-301(the)-302(death)-301(of)-302(Jesus,)-314(indeed,)-314(such)-302(an)-301(idea)-302(was)-301(far)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-378(their)-378(thoughts.)-634(They)-378(were)-378(in)-378(deadly)-378(fear)-378(and)-378(kept)-377(close)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(within)-294(doors.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 62.224 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Soon,)-305(however,)-305(one)-294(and)-294(another)-294(ventures)-294(to)-294(slip)]TJ -67.067 -13.549 Td [(out.)-348(They)-282(learn)-283(that)-282(no)-283(judicial)-283(search)-282(is)-283(being)-282(made)-283(for)-282(them.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(Then)-264(they)-265(consider)-264(what)-264(is)-264(to)-264(be)-265(done.)-292(They)-265(did)-264(not)-264(take)-264(kindly)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-291(the)-292(idea)-291(of)-292(returning)-291(to)-292(their)-291(old)-291(haunts;)-313(on)-291(their)-291(journeyings)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-230(companions)-230(of)-229(the)-230(Messiah)-230(had)-230(forgotten)-230(how)-229(to)-230(work.)-243(They)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-297(seen)-297(that)-297(the)-297(preaching)-296(of)-297(the)-297(Kingdom)-297(of)-297(God)-297(will)-297(keep)-296(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man.)-243(Even)-229(when)-229(they)-229(had)-229(been)-229(sent)-229(out)-229(without)-229(wallet)-229(or)-229(money)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-369(had)-368(not)-369(lacked.)-606(The)-368(women)-369(who)-369(are)-368(mentioned)-369(in)-368(Luke)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(viii.)-325(2,)-282(3,)-281(had)-275(made)-276(it)-275(their)-275(business)-275(to)-275(make)-275(good)-275(provision)-275(for)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-250(Messiah)-250(and)-250(His)-250(future)-250(ministers.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(Why)-481(not,)-539(then,)-539(continue)-481(this)-481(mode)-482(of)-481(life?)-943(They)-481(would)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(surely)-278(find)-279(a)-278(sufficient)-278(number)-278(of)-278(faithful)-279(souls)-278(who)-278(would)-278(join)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-378(in)-379(directing)-378(their)-378(hopes)-379(towards)-378(a)-378(second)-379(coming)-378(of)-378(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Messiah,)-298(and)-289(while)-289(awaiting)-288(the)-289(future)-289(glory,)-298(would)-289(share)-288(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(possessions)-306(with)-305(them.)-418(So)-305(they)-306(stole)-306(the)-306(body)-305(of)-306(Jesus)-306(and)-305(hid)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it,)-383(and)-357(proclaimed)-357(to)-356(all)-357(the)-356(world)-357(that)-357(He)-356(would)-357(soon)-356(return.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(They)-362(prudently)-362(waited,)-390(however,)-390(for)-362(fifty)-362(days)-362(before)-362(making)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-270(announcement,)-274(in)-270(order)-270(that)-269(the)-270(body,)-275(if)-269(it)-270(should)-270(be)-269(found,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(might)-250(be)-250(unrecognisable.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(What)-360(was)-361(much)-360(in)-361(their)-360(favour)-361(was)-360(the)-361(complete)-360(disorgan-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(isation)-369(of)-368(the)-369(Jewish)-369(state.)-606(Had)-369(there)-368(been)-369(an)-369(efficient)-368(police)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(administration)-389(the)-390(disciples)-389(would)-390(not)-389(have)-389(been)-390(able)-389(to)-389(plan)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-297(fraud)-298(and)-297(organise)-297(their)-297(communistic)-297(fellowship.)-392(But,)-309(as)-297(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was,)-336(the)-318(new)-319(society)-318(was)-319(not)-318(even)-319(subjected)-318(to)-319(any)-318(annoyance)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-234(consequence)-235(of)-234(the)-234(remarkable)-235(death)-234(of)-234(a)-235(married)-234(couple)-234(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-327(buried)-328(from)-327(the)-328(apostles')-327(house,)-347(and)-328(the)-327(brotherhood)-327(was)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +180 0 obj << +/Length 5130 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(II.)-250(Hermann)-250(Samuel)-250(Reimarus)-12504(35)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(even)-250(allowed)-250(to)-250(confiscate)-250(their)-250(property)-250(to)-250(its)-250(own)-250(uses.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(It)-288(appears,)-298(then,)-298(that)-288(the)-288(hope)-288(of)-289(the)-288(Parousia)-288(was)-288(the)-288(funda-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(mental)-352(thing)-353(in)-352(primitive)-353(Christianity,)-378(which)-352(was)-353(a)-352(product)-352(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-239(hope)-239(much)-238(more)-239(than)-239(of)-239(the)-239(teaching)-238(of)-239(Jesus.)-246(Accordingly,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-356(main)-356(problem)-356(of)-356(primitive)-356(dogmatics)-356(was)-356(the)-356(delay)-356(of)-356(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Parousia.)-389(Already)-296(in)-296(Paul's)-296(time)-296(the)-296(problem)-297(was)-296(pressing,)-307(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-269(had)-269(to)-269(set)-269(to)-268(work)-269(in)-269(2)-269(Thessalonians)-269(to)-269(discover)-269(all)-268(possible)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-328(impossible)-327(reasons)-328(why)-327(the)-328(Second)-328(Coming)-327(should)-328(be)-327(de-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(layed.)-301(Reimarus)-268(mercilessly)-267(exposes)-267(the)-267(position)-267(of)-267(the)-267(apostle,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-218(was)-219(obliged)-218(to)-219(fob)-218(people)-218(off)-219(somehow)-218(or)-219(other.)-239(The)-218(author)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-352(2)-352(Peter)-703(has)-352(a)-352(much)-351(clearer)-352(notion)-352(of)-351(what)-352(he)-352(would)-352(be)-351(at,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([022])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(and)-369(undertakes)-369(to)-369(restore)-369(the)-369(confidence)-369(of)-369(Christendom)-369(once)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-315(all)-316(with)-315(the)-315(sophism)-315(of)-316(the)-315(thousand)-315(years)-316(which)-315(are)-315(in)-315(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sight)-246(of)-246(God)-246(as)-246(one)-246(day,)-247(ignoring)-246(the)-246(fact)-246(that)-246(in)-246(the)-246(promise)-246(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reckoning)-364(was)-365(by)-364(man's)-364(years,)-393(not)-364(by)-364(God's.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 209.402 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Nevertheless)-364(it)]TJ -214.246 -13.55 Td [(served)-324(the)-323(turn)-324(of)-324(the)-323(Apostles)-324(so)-324(well)-323(with)-324(those)-324(simple)-323(early)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Christians,)-348(that)-329(after)-329(the)-329(first)-328(believers)-329(had)-329(been)-329(bemused)-328(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it,)-304(and)-292(the)-293(period)-293(originally)-293(fixed)-293(had)-292(elapsed,)-304(the)-293(Christians)-292(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(later)-178(generations,)-192(including)-178(Fathers)-177(of)-178(the)-178(Church,)-192(could)-177(continue)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ever)-292(after)-293(to)-292(feed)-293(themselves)-292(with)-293(empty)-292(hopes.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 211.681 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.034 0 Td [(The)-292(saying)-293(of)]TJ -219.715 -13.55 Td [(Christ)-278(about)-279(the)-278(generation)-278(which)-278(should)-278(not)-279(die)-278(out)-278(before)-278(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(return)-306(clearly)-306(fixes)-306(this)-306(event)-306(at)-306(no)-306(very)-306(distant)-306(date.)-418(But)-306(since)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-417(has)-418(not)-417(yet)-418(appeared)-417(upon)-418(the)-417(clouds)-418(of)-417(heaven)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 253.368 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(these)]TJ -258.212 -13.549 Td [(words)-222(must)-221(be)-222(strained)-221(into)-222(meaning,)-227(not)-221(that)-222(generation,)-227(but)-221(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jewish)-221(people.)-240(Thus)-221(by)-221(exegetical)-221(art)-220(they)-221(are)-221(saved)-221(for)-221(ever,)-226(for)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-250(Jewish)-250(race)-250(will)-250(never)-250(die)-250(out.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 148.756 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -136.8 -16.003 Td [(In)-255(general,)-257(however,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 92.592 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(the)-255(theologians)-256(of)-255(the)-255(present)-256(day)-255(skim)]TJ -109.391 -13.55 Td [(lightly)-241(over)-242(the)-241(eschatological)-242(material)-241(in)-241(the)-242(Gospels)-241(because)-241(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(does)-284(not)-285(chime)-284(in)-284(with)-285(their)-284(views,)-293(and)-284(assign)-285(t)1(o)-285(the)-284(coming)-284(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Christ)-177(upon)-177(the)-178(clouds)-177(quite)-177(a)-177(different)-178(purpose)-177(from)-177(that)-177(which)-177(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bears)-205(in)-205(the)-205(teaching)-206(of)-205(Christ)-205(and)-205(His)-205(apostles.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 204.241 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.081 0 Td [(Inasmuch)-205(as)-205(the)]TJ -211.322 -13.549 Td [(non-fulfilment)-197(of)-197(its)-197(eschatology)-196(is)-197(not)-197(admitted,)-208(our)-196(Christianity)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(rests)-356(upon)-355(a)-356(fraud.)-567(In)-356(view)-356(of)-355(this)-356(fact,)-382(what)-356(is)-356(the)-355(evidential)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(value)-353(of)-352(any)-353(miracle,)-378(even)-353(if)-353(it)-352(could)-353(be)-353(held)-352(to)-353(be)-352(authentic?)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +184 0 obj << +/Length 4970 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(36)-11476(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(No)-364(miracle)-364(would)-365(prove)-364(that)-364(two)-364(and)-364(two)-364(make)-365(five,)-392(or)-364(that)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(a)-379(circle)-379(has)-379(four)-379(angles;)-444(and)-379(no)-379(miracles,)-411(however)-379(numerous,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(could)-379(remove)-378(a)-379(contradiction)-378(which)-379(lies)-378(on)-379(the)-378(surface)-379(of)-378(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(teachings)-215(and)-214(records)-215(of)-214(Christianity.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 161.762 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.184 0 Td [(Nor)-215(is)-214(there)-215(any)-214(weight)-215(in)]TJ -168.946 -13.55 Td [(the)-305(appeal)-305(to)-305(the)-305(fulfilment)-305(of)-305(prophecy,)-319(for)-305(the)-305(cases)-304(in)-305(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Matthew)-217(countersigns)-216(it)-217(with)-216(the)-216(words)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 173.552 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(that)-216(the)-217(Scripture)-216(might)]TJ -178.396 -13.549 Td [(be)-283(fulfilled)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 48.53 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.925 0 Td [(are)-283(all)-282(artificial)-283(and)-282(unreal;)-299(and)-282(for)-283(many)-282(incidents)]TJ -56.455 -13.549 Td [(the)-318(stage)-318(was)-318(set)-318(by)-318(Jesus,)-335(or)-318(His)-318(disciples,)-335(or)-318(the)-318(Evangelists,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-329(the)-328(deliberate)-329(purpose)-328(of)-329(presenting)-328(to)-329(the)-328(people)-329(a)-328(scene)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-250(the)-250(fulfilment)-250(of)-250(prophecy.)]TJ 11.956 -13.751 Td [(The)-243(sole)-243(argument)-243(which)-243(could)-243(save)-243(the)-243(credit)-243(of)-243(Christianity)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(would)-297(be)-297(a)-297(proof)-297(that)-297(the)-297(Parousia)-297(had)-297(really)-297(taken)-297(place)-297(at)-296(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(time)-319(for)-320(which)-319(it)-319(was)-319(announced;)-354(and)-320(obviously)-319(no)-319(such)-319(proof)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(can)-250(be)-250(produced.)]TJ 11.956 -13.751 Td [(Such)-286(is)-286(Reimarus')-286(reconstruction)-286(of)-286(the)-286(history.)-358(We)-286(can)-286(well)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(understand)-356(that)-357(his)-356(work)-356(must)-356(have)-356(given)-357(offence)-356(when)-356(it)-356(ap-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(peared,)-276(for)-271(it)-271(is)-271(a)-271(polemic,)-276(not)-271(an)-271(objective)-271(historical)-271(study.)-312(But)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(we)-389(have)-388(no)-389(right)-388(simply)-389(to)-389(dismiss)-388(it)-389(in)-388(a)-389(word,)-423(as)-389(a)-388(Deistic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(production,)-386(as)-359(Otto)-359(Schmiedel,)-386(for)-359(example,)-386(does;)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 227.084 3.959 Td [(18)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.978 -3.959 Td [(it)-359(is)-359(time)]TJ -240.062 -13.549 Td [(that)-300(Reimarus)-300(came)-300(to)-300(his)-300(own,)-312(and)-300(that)-300(we)-300(should)-300(recognise)-299(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(historical)-284(performance)-284(of)-284(no)-285(mean)-284(order)-284(in)-284(this)-284(piece)-284(of)-284(Deistic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(polemics.)-861(His)-310(work)-311(is)-310(perhaps)-310(the)-310(most)-310(splendid)-310(achievement)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([023])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.55 Td [(in)-319(the)-318(whole)-319(course)-319(of)-318(the)-319(historical)-319(investigation)-318(of)-319(the)-319(life)-318(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus,)-445(for)-405(he)-406(was)-406(the)-405(first)-406(to)-406(grasp)-405(the)-406(fact)-405(that)-406(the)-406(world)-405(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thought)-409(in)-410(which)-409(Jesus)-409(moved)-410(was)-409(essentially)-409(eschatological.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(There)-262(is)-261(some)-262(justification)-261(for)-262(the)-261(animosity)-262(which)-261(flames)-262(up)-261(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-206(writing.)-235(This)-205(historical)-206(truth)-206(had)-205(taken)-206(possession)-205(of)-206(his)-205(mind)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-186(such)-186(overwhelming)-186(force)-186(that)-186(he)-186(could)-186(no)-186(longer)-185(understand)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-200(contemporaries,)-210(and)-200(could)-201(not)-200(away)-200(with)-200(their)-200(profession)-200(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-267(beliefs)-266(were,)-271(as)-267(they)-267(professed)-266(to)-267(be,)-271(directly)-267(derived)-266(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(preaching)-250(of)-250(Jesus.)]TJ 11.955 -13.752 Td [(What)-352(added)-353(to)-352(the)-352(offence)-353(was)-352(that)-353(he)-352(saw)-352(the)-353(eschatology)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 87.722 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 80.91 Td [(18)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Otto)-174(Schmiedel,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 59.289 0 Td [(Die)-174(Hauptprobleme)-173(der)-174(Leben-Jesu-Forschung)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 168.521 0 Td [(.)-224(T\374bingen,)]TJ -239.766 -10.959 Td [(1902.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +188 0 obj << +/Length 4798 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(II.)-250(Hermann)-250(Samuel)-250(Reimarus)-12504(37)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(in)-299(a)-299(wrong)-300(perspective.)-397(He)-299(held)-300(that)-299(the)-299(Messianic)-299(ideal)-299(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dominated)-287(the)-287(preaching)-286(of)-287(Jesus)-287(was)-287(t)1(hat)-287(of)-287(the)-287(political)-286(ruler,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-378(son)-378(of)-378(David.)-633(All)-378(his)-378(other)-378(mistakes)-378(are)-378(the)-377(consequence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-351(this)-350(fundamental)-351(error.)-552(It)-351(was,)-376(of)-350(course,)-376(a)-351(mere)-350(makeshift)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(hypothesis)-303(to)-303(derive)-303(the)-302(beginnings)-303(of)-303(Christianity)-303(from)-303(an)-302(im-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(posture.)-927(Historical)-475(science)-476(was)-475(not)-476(at)-475(that)-476(time)-475(sufficiently)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(advanced)-295(to)-296(lead)-295(even)-295(the)-295(man)-295(who)-296(had)-295(divined)-295(the)-295(fundamen-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tally)-328(eschatological)-327(character)-328(of)-327(the)-328(preaching)-327(of)-328(Jesus)-327(onward)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-316(the)-315(historical)-316(solution)-315(of)-316(the)-316(problem;)-348(it)-316(needed)-315(more)-316(than)-315(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(hundred)-339(and)-340(twenty)-339(years)-340(to)-339(fill)-340(in)-339(the)-340(chasm)-339(which)-339(Reimarus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-250(been)-250(forced)-250(to)-250(bridge)-250(with)-250(that)-250(makeshift)-250(hypothesis)-250(of)-250(his.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(In)-441(the)-442(light)-441(of)-442(the)-441(clear)-441(perception)-442(of)-441(the)-442(elements)-441(of)-441(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(problem)-473(which)-473(Reimarus)-473(had)-473(attained,)-529(the)-473(whole)-472(movement)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-396(theology,)-433(down)-396(to)-397(Johannes)-396(Weiss,)-433(appears)-396(retrograde.)-688(In)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-407(its)-407(work)-407(the)-406(thesis)-407(is)-407(ignored)-407(or)-407(obscured)-407(that)-407(Jesus,)-446(as)-406(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(historical)-383(personality,)-416(is)-383(to)-383(be)-383(regarded,)-416(not)-383(as)-383(the)-383(founder)-382(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-421(new)-422(religion,)-464(but)-421(as)-422(the)-421(final)-421(product)-422(of)-421(the)-421(eschatological)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-431(apocalyptic)-432(thought)-431(of)-431(Late)-431(Judaism.)-794(Every)-431(sentence)-431(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Johannes)-205(Weiss's)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 77.334 0 Td [(Die)-205(Predigt)-205(Jesu)-205(vom)-205(Reiche)-205(Gottes)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 157.621 0 Td [(\0501892\051)-205(is)-205(a)]TJ -234.955 -13.549 Td [(vindication,)-250(a)-250(rehabilitation,)-250(of)-250(Reimarus)-250(as)-250(a)-250(historical)-250(thinker.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Even)-350(so)-351(the)-350(traveller)-351(on)-350(the)-351(plain)-350(sees)-351(from)-350(afar)-351(the)-350(distant)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(range)-267(of)-267(mountains.)-301(Then)-267(he)-267(loses)-267(sight)-267(of)-267(them)-267(again.)-301(His)-267(way)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(winds)-295(slowly)-294(upwards)-295(through)-295(the)-294(valleys,)-306(drawing)-295(ever)-294(nearer)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-271(the)-271(peaks,)-277(until)-271(at)-271(last,)-276(at)-271(a)-272(turn)-271(of)-271(the)-271(path,)-276(they)-271(stand)-271(before)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him,)-327(not)-312(in)-311(the)-312(shapes)-312(which)-311(they)-312(had)-312(seemed)-311(to)-312(take)-312(from)-311(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(distant)-330(plain,)-349(but)-330(in)-330(their)-330(actual)-329(forms.)-489(Reimarus)-330(was)-330(the)-329(first,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(after)-299(eighteen)-299(centuries)-298(of)-299(misconception,)-311(to)-299(have)-299(an)-299(inkling)-298(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(what)-215(eschatology)-215(really)-214(was.)-239(Then)-214(theology)-215(lost)-215(sight)-215(of)-215(it)-214(again,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-270(it)-270(was)-269(not)-270(until)-270(after)-270(the)-270(lapse)-269(of)-270(more)-270(than)-270(a)-270(hundred)-269(years)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-334(it)-335(came)-334(in)-334(view)-335(of)-334(eschatology)-335(once)-334(more,)-355(now)-335(in)-334(its)-334(true)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(form,)-236(so)-232(far)-233(as)-232(that)-233(can)-232(be)-232(historically)-233(determined,)-236(and)-232(only)-232(after)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-428(had)-428(been)-428(led)-428(astray,)-473(almost)-428(to)-428(the)-428(last,)-472(in)-428(all)-428(its)-428(historical)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(researches)-209(by)-209(the)-209(sole)-209(mistake)-209(of)-209(Reimarus)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 185.764 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-209(assumption)-209(that)]TJ -196.673 -13.549 Td [(the)-448(eschatology)-448(was)-448(earthly)-448(and)-448(political)-448(in)-448(character.)-843(Thus)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +191 0 obj << +/Length 4403 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(38)-11476(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(theology)-445(shared)-445(at)-445(least)-445(the)-445(error)-445(of)-445(the)-445(man)-445(whom)-445(it)-445(knew)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-348(as)-349(a)-348(Deist,)-373(not)-348(as)-348(an)-697(historian,)-373(and)-348(whose)-348(true)-348(greatness)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([024])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(was)-308(not)-307(recognised)-308(even)-307(by)-308(Strauss,)-322(though)-308(he)-307(raised)-308(a)-307(literary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(monument)-250(to)-250(him.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(The)-407(solution)-407(offered)-408(by)-407(Reimarus)-407(may)-407(be)-407(wrong;)-486(the)-407(data)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-380(observation)-380(from)-379(which)-380(he)-380(starts)-380(out)-379(are,)-413(beyond)-379(question,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(right,)-513(because)-461(the)-461(primary)-461(datum)-460(of)-461(all)-461(is)-461(genuinely)-460(histori-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(cal.)-594(He)-364(recognised)-365(that)-364(two)-365(systems)-364(of)-365(Messianic)-364(expectation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-336(present)-337(side)-336(by)-336(side)-336(in)-337(Late)-336(Judaism.)-509(He)-336(endeavoured)-336(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bring)-289(them)-290(into)-289(mutual)-290(relations)-289(in)-290(order)-289(to)-290(represent)-289(the)-289(actual)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(movement)-357(of)-357(the)-358(history.)-571(In)-357(so)-358(doing)-357(he)-357(made)-357(the)-357(mistake)-357(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(placing)-206(them)-207(in)-206(consecutive)-207(order,)-215(ascribing)-206(to)-207(Jesus)-206(the)-206(political)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Son-of-David)-339(conception,)-361(and)-339(to)-339(the)-339(Apostles,)-361(after)-339(His)-339(death,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-288(apocalyptic)-288(system)-287(based)-288(on)-288(Daniel,)-297(instead)-288(of)-287(superimpos-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ing)-352(one)-353(upon)-352(the)-352(other)-352(in)-353(such)-352(a)-352(way)-353(that)-352(the)-352(Messianic)-352(King)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(might)-318(coincide)-319(with)-318(the)-318(Son)-318(of)-318(Man,)-336(and)-318(the)-318(ancient)-318(prophetic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conception)-355(might)-355(be)-355(inscribed)-355(within)-355(the)-355(circumference)-355(of)-355(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Daniel-descended)-232(apocalyptic,)-235(and)-232(raised)-232(along)-232(with)-232(it)-232(to)-232(the)-231(su-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(persensuous)-281(plane.)-343(But)-281(what)-281(matters)-281(the)-281(mistake)-281(in)-281(comparison)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-250(the)-250(fact)-250(that)-250(the)-250(problem)-250(was)-250(really)-250(grasped?)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(Reimarus)-386(felt)-385(that)-386(the)-385(absence)-386(in)-385(the)-386(preaching)-385(of)-386(Jesus)-385(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(any)-367(definition)-367(of)-367(the)-367(principal)-367(term)-367(\050the)-367(Kingdom)-367(of)-367(God\051,)-396(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conjunction)-371(with)-371(the)-372(great)-371(and)-371(rapid)-371(success)-371(of)-371(His)-371(preaching)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(constituted)-422(a)-423(problem,)-465(and)-423(he)-422(formulated)-423(the)-422(conception)-422(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-481(was)-481(not)-481(a)-481(religious)-481(founder)-481(and)-481(teacher,)-539(but)-481(purely)-481(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(preacher.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(He)-211(brought)-211(the)-211(Synoptic)-211(and)-211(Johannine)-211(narratives)-211(into)-210(harmo-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(ny)-313(by)-313(practically)-313(leaving)-313(the)-313(latter)-313(out)-313(of)-313(account.)-439(The)-313(attitude)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-260(Jesus)-261(towards)-260(the)-261(law,)-263(and)-260(the)-261(process)-260(by)-261(which)-260(the)-260(disciples)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(came)-325(to)-325(take)-325(up)-325(a)-324(freer)-325(attitude,)-344(was)-325(grasped)-325(and)-325(explained)-324(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him)-328(so)-328(accurately)-328(that)-328(modern)-328(historical)-328(science)-328(does)-328(not)-327(need)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-410(add)-410(a)-409(word,)-450(but)-410(would)-410(be)-410(well)-409(pleased)-410(if)-410(at)-410(least)-410(half)-409(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(theologians)-250(of)-250(the)-250(present)-250(day)-250(had)-250(got)-250(as)-250(far.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(Further,)-541(he)-482(recognised)-483(that)-482(primitive)-483(Christianity)-482(was)-482(not)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +195 0 obj << +/Length 4793 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(II.)-250(Hermann)-250(Samuel)-250(Reimarus)-12504(39)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(something)-251(which)-250(grew,)-251(so)-250(to)-251(speak,)-250(out)-251(of)-250(the)-251(teaching)-250(of)-250(Jesus,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-280(that)-280(it)-280(came)-280(into)-280(being)-280(as)-281(a)-280(new)-280(creation,)-287(in)-280(consequence)-280(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(events)-223(and)-223(circumstances)-224(which)-223(added)-223(something)-223(to)-223(that)-223(preach-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ing)-227(which)-227(it)-226(did)-227(not)-227(previously)-227(contain;)-234(and)-227(that)-227(Baptism)-227(and)-226(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Lord's)-360(Supper,)-388(in)-361(the)-360(historical)-361(sense)-360(of)-361(these)-360(terms,)-388(were)-360(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(instituted)-280(by)-280(Jesus,)-288(but)-280(created)-280(by)-280(the)-280(early)-280(Church)-280(on)-280(the)-280(basis)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(certain)-250(historical)-250(assumptions.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Again,)-365(Reimarus)-341(felt)-342(that)-342(the)-341(fact)-342(that)-342(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 191.554 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(event)-342(of)-341(Easter)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 67.433 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(was)-299(first)-298(proclaimed)-299(at)-299(Pentecost)-299(constituted)-298(a)-299(problem,)-311(and)-298(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sought)-270(a)-271(solution)-270(for)-270(it.)-312(He)-270(recognised,)-275(further,)-276(that)-270(the)-270(solution)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-270(the)-269(problem)-270(of)-270(the)-270(life)-269(of)-270(Jesus)-270(calls)-270(for)-269(a)-270(combination)-270(of)-269(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(methods)-311(of)-311(historical)-311(and)-312(literary)-311(criticism.)-433(He)-311(felt)-311(that)-311(merely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-312(emphasise)-313(the)-312(part)-313(played)-312(by)-312(eschatology)-313(would)-312(not)-312(suffice,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-405(that)-404(it)-405(was)-405(necessary)-404(to)-405(assume)-405(a)-404(creative)-405(element)-405(in)-404(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tradition,)-408(to)-376(which)-377(he)-376(ascribed)-376(the)-377(miracles,)-408(the)-376(stories)-376(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(turn)-275(on)-274(the)-549(fulfilment)-275(of)-275(Messianic)-274(prophecy,)-281(the)-274(universalistic)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([025])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(traits)-430(and)-429(the)-430(predictions)-430(of)-430(the)-429(passion)-430(and)-430(the)-429(resurrection.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Like)-316(Wrede,)-332(too,)-333(he)-315(feels)-316(that)-316(the)-316(prescription)-316(of)-316(silence)-316(in)-315(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(case)-240(of)-239(miracles)-240(of)-240(healing)-239(and)-240(of)-240(certain)-239(communications)-240(to)-239(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disciples)-250(constitutes)-250(a)-250(problem)-250(which)-250(demands)-250(solution.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Still)-291(more)-291(remarkable)-292(is)-291(his)-291(eye)-291(for)-291(exegetical)-292(detail.)-373(He)-291(has)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(an)-278(unfailing)-277(instinct)-278(for)-277(pregnant)-278(passages)-278(like)-277(Matt.)-333(x.)-333(23,)-284(xvi.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(28,)-410(which)-379(are)-378(crucial)-378(for)-378(the)-379(interpretation)-378(of)-378(large)-378(masses)-378(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-276(history.)-329(The)-277(fact)-276(is)-276(there)-277(are)-276(some)-276(who)-277(are)-276(historians)-276(by)-276(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(grace)-235(of)-235(God,)-238(who)-236(from)-235(their)-235(mother's)-235(womb)-235(have)-235(an)-235(instinctive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(feeling)-364(for)-364(the)-364(real.)-592(They)-364(follow)-364(through)-364(all)-364(the)-364(intricacy)-364(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(confusion)-324(of)-324(reported)-324(fact)-324(the)-324(pathway)-324(of)-324(reality,)-342(like)-324(a)-324(stream)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which,)-288(despite)-281(the)-280(rocks)-281(that)-280(encumber)-281(its)-280(course)-281(and)-280(the)-280(wind-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ings)-215(of)-216(its)-215(valley,)-222(finds)-216(its)-215(way)-216(inevitably)-215(to)-215(the)-216(sea.)-238(No)-215(erudition)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(can)-467(supply)-466(the)-467(place)-466(of)-467(this)-467(historical)-466(instinct,)-521(but)-466(erudition)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sometimes)-335(serves)-334(a)-335(useful)-335(purpose,)-356(inasmuch)-334(as)-335(it)-335(produces)-334(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-407(possessors)-406(the)-407(pleasing)-407(belief)-407(that)-406(they)-407(are)-407(historians,)-445(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(thus)-281(secures)-280(their)-281(services)-280(for)-281(the)-280(cause)-281(of)-280(history.)-341(In)-281(truth)-280(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-300(at)-300(best)-301(merely)-300(doing)-300(the)-300(preliminary)-300(spade-work)-300(of)-300(history,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +200 0 obj << +/Length 5254 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(40)-11476(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(collecting)-197(for)-196(a)-197(future)-197(historian)-197(the)-196(dry)-197(bones)-197(of)-196(fact,)-208(from)-196(which,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-225(the)-225(aid)-225(of)-226(his)-225(natural)-225(gift,)-230(he)-225(can)-225(recall)-225(the)-225(past)-226(to)-225(life.)-241(More)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(often,)-223(however,)-223(the)-216(way)-216(in)-216(which)-216(erudition)-216(seeks)-215(to)-216(serve)-216(history)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-299(by)-298(suppressing)-298(historical)-299(discoveries)-298(as)-299(long)-298(as)-299(possible,)-310(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(leading)-343(out)-343(into)-343(the)-343(field)-343(to)-343(oppose)-343(the)-343(one)-343(true)-343(view)-343(an)-343(army)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-350(possibilities.)-550(By)-349(arraying)-350(these)-350(in)-350(support)-350(of)-350(one)-350(another)-349(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(finally)-356(imagines)-356(that)-356(it)-355(has)-356(created)-356(out)-356(of)-356(possibilities)-356(a)-355(living)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reality.)]TJ 11.956 -13.752 Td [(This)-398(obstructive)-399(erudition)-398(is)-399(the)-398(special)-399(prerogative)-398(of)-398(the-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(ology,)-486(in)-440(which,)-486(even)-439(at)-439(the)-440(present)-439(day,)-486(a)-439(truly)-439(marvellous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(scholarship)-420(often)-421(serves)-420(only)-421(to)-420(blind)-420(the)-421(eyes)-420(to)-420(elementary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(truths,)-359(and)-337(to)-337(cause)-337(the)-338(artificial)-337(to)-337(be)-337(preferred)-337(to)-337(the)-337(natural.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(And)-239(this)-240(happens)-239(not)-239(only)-239(with)-239(those)-240(who)-239(deliberately)-239(shut)-239(their)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(minds)-304(against)-305(new)-304(impressions,)-318(but)-305(also)-304(with)-305(those)-304(whose)-304(pur-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pose)-230(is)-230(to)-230(go)-230(forward,)-234(and)-230(to)-230(whom)-230(their)-230(contemporaries)-230(look)-229(up)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-298(leaders.)-392(It)-298(was)-297(a)-297(typical)-298(illustration)-297(of)-298(this)-297(fact)-298(when)-297(Semler)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rose)-250(up)-250(and)-250(slew)-250(Reimarus)-250(in)-250(the)-250(name)-250(of)-250(scientific)-250(theology.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 269.356 3.959 Td [(19)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -257.4 -17.711 Td [(Reimarus)-253(had)-253(discredited)-252(progressive)-253(theology.)-258(Students)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 248.067 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(so)]TJ -270.932 -13.549 Td [(Semler)-180(tells)-179(us)-180(in)-180(his)-180(preface)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 121.905 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(became)-180(unsettled)-179(and)-180(sought)-180(other)]TJ -132.814 -13.549 Td [(callings.)-242(The)-224(great)-225(Halle)-225(theologian)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 155.111 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(born)-225(in)-224(1725)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 55.203 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-225(pioneer)]TJ -232.132 -13.549 Td [(of)-276(the)-275(historical)-276(view)-275(of)-276(the)-275(Canon,)-282(the)-275(precursor)-276(of)-275(Baur)-276(in)-275(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reconstruction)-348(of)-348(primitive)-349(Christianity,)-373(was)-348(urged)-348(to)-348(do)-348(away)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-226(the)-226(offence.)-242(As)-226(Origen)-226(of)-226(yore)-226(with)-226(Celsus,)-231(so)-226(Semler)-225(takes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Reimarus)-335(sentence)-334(by)-335(sentence,)-355(in)-335(such)-335(a)-334(way)-335(that)-334(if)-335(his)-334(work)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-251(lost)-250(it)-251(could)-251(be)-251(recovered)-250(from)-251(the)-251(refutation.)-252(The)-251(fact)-250(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-314(Semler)-314(had)-313(nothing)-314(in)-314(the)-314(nature)-313(of)-314(a)-314(complete)-314(or)-313(well-ar-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ticulated)-659(argument)-330(to)-330(oppose)-329(to)-330(him;)-369(therefore)-330(he)-329(inaugurated)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([026])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(in)-300(his)-300(reply)-299(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 70.05 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Yes,)-312(but)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 37.039 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.114 0 Td [(theology,)-312(which)-300(thereafter,)-312(for)-300(more)]TJ -120.047 -13.549 Td [(than)-427(three)-427(generations,)-472(while)-427(it)-427(took,)-471(itself,)-471(the)-427(most)-427(various)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(modifications,)-363(imagined)-340(that)-341(it)-340(had)-341(finally)-340(got)-341(rid)-340(of)-340(Reimarus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(his)-250(discovery.)]TJ 11.956 -13.752 Td [(Reimarus)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 41.814 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(so)-496(ran)-495(the)-496(watchword)-495(of)-496(the)-495(guerrilla)-496(warfare)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 87.722 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 80.91 Td [(19)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(D\366derlein)-206(also)-206(wrote)-206(a)-206(defence)-206(of)-206(Jesus)-206(against)-206(the)-206(Fragmentist:)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 229.33 0 Td [(Fragmente)]TJ -241.286 -10.959 Td [(und)-250(Antifragmente)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 66.997 0 Td [(.)-250(Nuremberg,)-250(1778.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +204 0 obj << +/Length 4907 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(II.)-250(Hermann)-250(Samuel)-250(Reimarus)-12504(41)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(which)-214(Semler)-214(waged)-213(against)-214(him)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 143.251 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(cannot)-214(be)-214(right,)-221(for)-213(he)-214(is)-214(one-)]TJ -154.16 -13.549 Td [(sided.)-224(Jesus)-170(and)-171(His)-170(disciples)-171(employed)-170(two)-170(methods)-171(of)-170(teaching:)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-298(sensuous,)-309(pictorial,)-309(drawn)-298(from)-297(the)-298(sphere)-297(of)-298(Jewish)-297(ideas,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-408(which)-408(they)-408(adapted)-408(their)-408(meaning)-408(to)-408(the)-408(understanding)-408(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-373(multitude,)-403(and)-372(endeavoured)-373(to)-373(raise)-372(them)-373(to)-372(a)-373(higher)-372(way)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-435(thinking;)-527(and)-434(alongside)-435(of)-435(that)-434(a)-435(purely)-435(spiritual)-434(teaching)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-321(was)-321(independent)-321(of)-322(that)-321(kind)-321(of)-321(imagery.)-463(Both)-321(methods)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-432(teaching)-433(continued)-432(to)-432(be)-432(used)-433(side)-432(by)-432(side,)-478(because)-432(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-406(always)-406(contemporary)-407(representatives)-406(of)-406(the)-406(two)-406(degrees)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-368(capability)-369(and)-368(the)-369(two)-368(kinds)-369(of)-368(temperament.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 224.711 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(This)-368(is)-369(his-)]TJ -229.555 -13.549 Td [(torically)-297(so)-298(certain)-297(that)-298(the)-297(Fragmentist's)-298(attack)-297(must)-297(inevitably)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-345(defeated)-344(at)-345(this)-344(point,)-368(because)-345(he)-344(takes)-345(account)-344(only)-345(of)-344(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sensuous)-262(representation.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 106.777 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.7 0 Td [(But)-262(his)-262(attack)-262(was)-261(not)-262(defeated.)-286(What)]TJ -114.477 -13.549 Td [(happened)-362(was)-362(that,)-389(owing)-362(to)-362(the)-361(respect)-362(in)-362(which)-362(Semler)-361(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(held,)-398(and)-369(the)-368(absolute)-369(incapacity)-369(of)-368(contemporary)-369(theology)-368(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(overtake)-186(the)-185(long)-186(stride)-185(forward)-186(made)-185(by)-186(Reimarus,)-198(his)-186(work)-185(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(neglected,)-386(and)-359(the)-358(stimulus)-359(which)-359(it)-358(was)-359(capable)-359(of)-358(imparting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(failed)-259(to)-259(take)-259(effect.)-277(He)-259(had)-259(no)-259(predecessors;)-263(neither)-259(had)-259(he)-259(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disciples.)-247(His)-242(work)-242(is)-241(one)-242(of)-242(those)-241(supremely)-242(great)-242(works)-241(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(pass)-350(and)-350(leave)-350(no)-351(trace,)-375(because)-350(they)-350(are)-350(before)-350(their)-350(time;)-400(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-259(later)-258(generations)-259(pay)-259(a)-259(just)-258(tribute)-259(of)-259(admiration,)-261(but)-258(owe)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-259(gratitude.)-277(Indeed)-259(it)-259(would)-259(be)-259(truer)-259(to)-259(say)-259(that)-259(Reimarus)-258(hung)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-334(mill-stone)-334(about)-334(the)-334(neck)-334(of)-334(the)-334(rising)-334(theological)-334(science)-333(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-382(time.)-647(He)-382(avenged)-383(himself)-382(on)-382(Semler)-383(by)-382(shaking)-382(his)-382(faith)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-451(historical)-450(theology)-451(and)-451(even)-450(in)-451(the)-451(freedom)-450(of)-451(science)-450(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(general.)-248(By)-243(the)-244(end)-243(of)-244(the)-243(eighth)-243(decade)-244(of)-243(the)-244(century)-243(the)-243(Halle)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(professor)-219(was)-220(beginning)-219(to)-219(retrace)-219(his)-220(steps,)-225(was)-219(becoming)-219(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-362(more)-362(disloyal)-362(to)-361(the)-362(cause)-362(which)-362(he)-362(had)-362(formerly)-361(served;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-347(he)-346(finally)-347(went)-347(so)-346(far)-347(as)-346(to)-347(give)-347(his)-346(approval)-347(to)-346(W\366llner's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(edict)-271(for)-271(the)-270(regulation)-271(of)-271(religion)-271(\0501788\051.)-312(His)-271(friends)-270(attributed)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(this)-250(change)-250(of)-250(front)-250(to)-250(senility)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 131.204 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(he)-250(died)-250(1791.)]TJ -130.157 -18.458 Td [(Thus)-256(the)-255(magnificent)-256(overture)-255(in)-256(which)-256(are)-255(announced)-256(all)-255(the)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf -11.956 -13.55 Td [(motifs)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.049 0 Td [(of)-218(the)-218(future)-217(historical)-218(treatment)-218(of)-218(the)-217(life)-218(of)-218(Jesus)-218(breaks)]TJ -29.049 -13.549 Td [(off)-271(with)-271(a)-271(sudden)-271(discord,)-277(remains)-271(isolated)-271(and)-271(incomplete,)-276(and)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +207 0 obj << +/Length 253 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(42)-11476(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(leads)-250(to)-250(nothing)-250(further.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 -29.651 Td [([027])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +215 0 obj << +/Length 3531 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 46.771 479.321 Td [(III.)-264(The)-264(Lives)-263(Of)-264(Jesus)-264(Of)-264(The)]TJ 0 -24.647 Td [(Earlier)-250(Rationalism)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -42.087 Td [(Johann)-291(Jakob)-291(Hess.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 83.637 0 Td [(Geschichte)-291(der)-291(drei)-290(letzten)-291(Lebensjahre)]TJ -83.637 -12.822 Td [(Jesu.)-249(\050History)-248(of)-248(the)-248(Last)-248(Three)-248(Years)-247(of)-248(the)-248(Life)-248(of)-248(Jesus.\051)-249(3)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(vols.,)-269(1400)-265(pp.)-294(Leipzig-Zurich,)-269(1768-1772;)-273(3rd)-265(ed.,)-268(1774)-265(ff.;)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(7th)-250(ed.,)-250(1823)-250(ff.)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 13.786 -12.885 Td [(Franz)-186(Volkmar)-185(Reinhard.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 102.622 0 Td [(Versuch)-186(\374ber)-185(den)-186(Plan,)-199(welchen)]TJ -116.408 -12.822 Td [(der)-427(Stifter)-428(der)-427(christlichen)-428(Religion)-427(zum)-427(Besten)-428(der)-427(Men-)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(schheit)-303(entwarf.)-410(\050Essay)-303(upon)-304(the)-303(Plan)-303(which)-304(the)-303(Founder)-303(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-327(Christian)-326(Religion)-327(adopted)-326(for)-327(the)-326(Benefit)-327(of)-326(Mankind.\051)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(500)-334(pp.)-503(1781;)-376(4th)-334(ed.,)-355(1798;)-377(5th)-334(ed.,)-355(1830.)-503(Our)-334(account)-334(is)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(based)-308(on)-309(the)-308(4th)-308(ed.)-425(The)-308(5th)-309(contains)-308(supplementary)-308(matter)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(by)-250(Heubner.)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 14.731 -12.886 Td [(Ernst)-281(August)-282(Opitz.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 81.559 0 Td [(Preacher)-281(at)-282(Zscheppelin.)-344(Geschichte)]TJ -96.29 -12.822 Td [(und)-223(Characterz\374ge)-223(Jesu.)-242(\050History)-223(of)-223(Jesus,)-229(with)-223(a)-223(Delineation)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-250(His)-250(Character.\051)-250(Jena)-250(and)-250(Leipzig,)-250(1812.)-250(488)-250(pp.)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 14.539 -12.885 Td [(Johann)-262(Adolph)-262(Jakobi.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 94.28 0 Td [(Superintendent)-262(at)-262(Waltershausen.)]TJ -108.819 -12.822 Td [(Die)-485(Geschichte)-484(Jesu)-485(f\374r)-485(denkende)-485(und)-484(gem\374tvolle)-485(Leser,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(1816.)-484(\050The)-328(History)-328(of)-327(Jesus)-328(for)-328(thoughtful)-328(and)-328(sympathetic)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(readers.\051)-828(A)-443(second)-442(volume,)-491(containing)-443(the)-443(history)-442(of)-443(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(apostolic)-250(age,)-250(followed)-250(in)-250(1818.)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 15.774 -12.885 Td [(Johann)-387(Gottfried)-387(Herder.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 110.318 0 Td [(Vom)-387(Erl\366ser)-387(der)-388(Menschen.)]TJ -126.092 -12.822 Td [(Nach)-276(unsern)-275(drei)-276(ersten)-275(Evangelien.)-327(\050The)-276(Redeemer)-276(of)-275(men,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(as)-361(portrayed)-362(in)-361(our)-361(first)-362(three)-361(Gospels.\051)-584(1796.)-584(Von)-361(Gottes)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Sohn,)-365(der)-341(Welt)-342(Heiland.)-525(Nach)-342(Johannes)-341(Evangelium.)-525(\050The)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Son)-254(of)-254(God,)-254(the)-254(Saviour)-254(of)-254(the)-254(World,)-255(as)-253(portrayed)-254(by)-254(John's)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Gospel.\051)-718(Accompanied)-406(by)-406(a)-405(rule)-406(for)-406(the)-406(harmonisation)-406(of)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(our)-433(Gospels)-433(on)-433(the)-433(basis)-433(of)-433(their)-433(origin)-433(and)-433(order.)-799(Riga,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(published)-244(by)-244(Hartknoch,)-245(1797.)-248(See)-243(Herder's)-244(complete)-244(works,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(ed.)-250(Suphan,)-250(vol.)-250(xix.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +218 0 obj << +/Length 4926 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(44)-11476(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(That)-260(thorough-going)-260(theological)-260(rationalism)-260(which)-260(accepts)-260(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-272(much)-271(of)-271(religion)-272(as)-271(can)-272(justify)-271(itself)-272(at)-271(the)-272(bar)-271(of)-272(reason,)-276(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-334(conceives)-335(and)-334(represents)-334(the)-334(origin)-335(of)-334(religion)-334(in)-334(accor-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dance)-413(with)-413(this)-413(principle,)-453(was)-413(preceded)-413(by)-413(a)-413(rationalism)-412(less)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(complete,)-381(as)-355(yet)-355(not)-355(wholly)-355(dissociated)-355(from)-355(a)-354(simple-minded)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(supernaturalism.)-558(Its)-353(point)-353(of)-353(view)-353(is)-352(one)-353(at)-353(which)-353(it)-353(is)-352(almost)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(impossible)-204(for)-204(the)-204(modern)-204(man)-204(to)-204(place)-204(himself.)-234(Here,)-214(in)-204(a)-203(single)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consciousness,)-218(orthodoxy)-210(and)-210(rationalism)-210(lie)-210(stratified)-210(in)-209(succes-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sive)-247(layers.)-249(Here,)-248(to)-247(change)-247(the)-247(metaphor,)-247(rationalism)-247(surrounds)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(religion)-329(without)-330(touching)-329(it,)-349(and,)-349(like)-330(a)-329(lake)-329(surrounding)-329(some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ancient)-250(castle,)-250(mirrors)-250(its)-250(image)-250(with)-250(curious)-250(refractions.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(This)-527(half-developed)-527(rationalism)-526(was)-527(conscious)-527(of)-527(an)-526(im-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(pulse)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 23.029 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(it)-429(is)-430(the)-429(first)-430(time)-429(in)-429(the)-430(history)-429(of)-430(theology)-429(that)-429(this)]TJ -33.938 -13.549 Td [(impulse)-871(manifests)-436(itself)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 112.437 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(to)-436(write)-435(the)-436(Life)-435(of)-436(Jesus;)-528(at)-436(first)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -196.101 0 Td [([028])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(without)-400(any)-399(suspicion)-400(whither)-400(this)-399(undertaking)-400(would)-400(lead)-399(it.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(No)-406(rude)-407(hands)-406(were)-406(to)-406(be)-406(laid)-407(upon)-406(the)-406(doctrinal)-406(conception)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-311(Jesus;)-341(at)-311(least)-311(these)-311(writers)-310(had)-311(no)-311(intention)-311(of)-311(laying)-310(hands)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(upon)-296(it.)-388(Their)-297(purpose)-296(was)-296(simply)-296(to)-296(gain)-296(a)-296(clearer)-296(view)-296(of)-296(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(course)-386(of)-386(our)-385(Lord's)-386(earthly)-386(and)-386(human)-385(life.)-658(The)-385(theologians)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-229(undertook)-229(this)-229(task)-228(thought)-229(of)-229(themselves)-229(as)-229(merely)-228(writing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-242(historical)-241(supplement)-242(to)-242(the)-241(life)-242(of)-242(the)-242(God-Man)-241(Jesus.)-247(These)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Lives)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 24.24 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.106 0 Td [(are,)-216(therefore,)-216(composed)-207(according)-208(to)-207(the)-208(prescription)-207(of)]TJ -36.19 -13.55 Td [(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 16.489 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(good)-289(old)-290(gentleman)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 87.523 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.001 0 Td [(who)-289(in)-290(1829)-289(advised)-290(the)-289(young)-290(Hase)]TJ -116.856 -13.549 Td [(to)-272(treat)-272(first)-272(of)-271(the)-272(divine,)-278(and)-271(then)-272(of)-272(the)-272(human)-272(side)-272(of)-272(the)-271(life)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(Jesus.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(The)-337(battle)-338(about)-337(miracle)-337(had)-338(not)-337(yet)-338(begun.)-512(But)-337(miracle)-337(no)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(longer)-306(plays)-306(a)-306(part)-306(of)-306(any)-306(importance;)-334(it)-306(is)-306(a)-306(firmly)-306(established)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(principle)-256(that)-256(the)-256(teaching)-255(of)-256(Jesus,)-258(and)-255(religion)-256(in)-256(general,)-257(hold)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-302(place)-302(solely)-302(in)-303(virtue)-302(of)-302(their)-302(inner)-302(reasonableness,)-315(not)-302(by)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-250(support)-250(of)-250(outward)-250(evidence.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(The)-189(only)-188(thing)-189(that)-188(is)-189(really)-189(rationalistic)-188(in)-189(these)-188(older)-189(works)-188(is)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-263(treatment)-264(of)-263(the)-263(teaching)-264(of)-263(Jesus.)-290(Even)-263(those)-264(that)-263(retain)-263(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(largest)-358(share)-358(of)-359(supernaturalism)-358(are)-358(as)-358(completely)-358(undogmatic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-306(the)-307(more)-306(advanced)-306(in)-307(their)-306(reproduction)-306(of)-307(the)-306(discourses)-306(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +222 0 obj << +/Length 4715 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(III.)-250(The)-250(Lives)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Earlier)-250(Rationalism)-4367(45)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-364(Great)-363(Teacher.)-591(All)-364(of)-363(them)-364(make)-363(it)-364(a)-364(principle)-363(to)-364(lose)-363(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opportunity)-265(of)-266(reducing)-265(the)-266(number)-265(of)-266(miracles;)-273(where)-265(they)-265(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(explain)-201(a)-201(miracle)-202(by)-201(natural)-201(causes,)-211(they)-201(do)-202(not)-201(hesitate)-201(for)-201(a)-201(mo-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ment.)-245(But)-233(the)-234(deliberate)-233(rejection)-234(of)-233(all)-234(miracles,)-237(the)-233(elimination)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-340(everything)-340(supernatural)-341(which)-340(intrudes)-340(itself)-340(into)-340(the)-340(life)-340(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus,)-231(is)-226(still)-226(to)-227(seek.)-242(That)-226(principle)-226(was)-226(first)-226(consistently)-226(carried)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(through)-313(by)-313(Paulus.)-439(With)-313(these)-313(earlier)-313(writers)-313(it)-313(depends)-313(on)-312(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(degree)-202(of)-203(enlightenment)-202(of)-202(the)-203(individual)-202(whether)-202(the)-202(irreducible)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(minimum)-250(of)-250(the)-250(supernatural)-250(is)-250(larger)-250(or)-250(smaller.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Moreover,)-224(the)-217(period)-217(of)-217(this)-217(older)-217(rationalism,)-223(like)-217(every)-217(peri-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(od)-242(when)-242(human)-242(thought)-242(has)-241(been)-242(strong)-242(and)-242(vigorous,)-244(is)-241(wholly)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(unhistorical.)-239(What)-215(it)-216(is)-216(looking)-216(for)-216(is)-216(not)-215(the)-216(past,)-223(but)-216(itself)-216(in)-215(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(past.)-243(For)-230(it,)-234(the)-229(problem)-230(of)-230(the)-229(life)-230(of)-230(Jesus)-229(is)-230(solved)-230(the)-229(moment)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-290(succeeds)-290(in)-290(bringing)-289(Jesus)-290(near)-290(to)-290(its)-290(own)-290(time,)-300(in)-289(portraying)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Him)-225(as)-225(the)-225(great)-225(teacher)-225(of)-225(virtue,)-230(and)-225(showing)-225(that)-225(His)-224(teaching)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-250(identical)-250(with)-250(the)-250(intellectual)-250(truth)-250(which)-250(rationalism)-250(deifies.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(The)-246(temporal)-245(limits)-246(of)-246(this)-245(half-and-half)-246(rationalism)-246(are)-245(diffi-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(cult)-232(to)-233(define.)-244(For)-232(the)-233(historical)-232(study)-232(of)-233(the)-232(life)-232(of)-233(Jesus)-232(the)-232(first)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(landmark)-256(which)-255(it)-256(offers)-256(is)-255(the)-256(work)-256(of)-255(Hess,)-257(which)-256(appeared)-255(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(1768.)-562(But)-353(it)-354(held)-354(its)-354(ground)-354(for)-353(a)-354(long)-354(time)-354(side)-354(by)-354(side)-353(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rationalism)-396(proper,)-432(which)-395(failed)-396(to)-395(drive)-396(it)-396(from)-395(the)-396(field.)-686(A)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(seventh)-267(edition)-267(of)-267(Hess's)-268(Life)-267(of)-267(Jesus)-267(appeared)-267(as)-267(late)-267(as)-267(1823;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(while)-345(a)-345(fifth)-345(edition)-346(of)-345(Reinhard's)-345(work)-345(saw)-345(the)-345(light)-345(in)-345(1830.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(And)-237(when)-237(Strauss)-237(struck)-237(the)-237(death-blow)-237(of)-237(out-and-out)-236(rational-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ism,)-209(the)-198(half-and-half)-198(rationalism)-198(did)-199(not)-198(perish)-198(with)-199(it,)-208(but)-198(allied)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(itself)-512(with)-256(the)-256(neo-supernaturalism)-256(which)-256(Strauss's)-256(treatment)-255(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([029])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(the)-361(life)-362(of)-361(Jesus)-362(had)-361(called)-361(into)-362(being;)-417(and)-361(it)-362(still)-361(prolongs)-361(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(obscure)-296(existence)-297(in)-296(a)-296(certain)-297(section)-296(of)-296(conservative)-296(literature,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(though)-301(it)-301(has)-301(lost)-300(its)-301(best)-301(characteristics,)-314(its)-300(simple-mindedness)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-250(honesty.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(These)-445(older)-444(rationalistic)-445(Lives)-445(of)-444(Jesus)-445(are,)-493(from)-445(the)-444(aes-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(thetic)-302(point)-302(of)-302(view,)-315(among)-302(the)-302(least)-302(pleasing)-302(of)-302(all)-301(theological)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(productions.)-446(The)-315(sentimentality)-315(of)-316(the)-315(portraiture)-315(is)-315(boundless.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Boundless,)-493(also,)-492(and)-444(still)-444(more)-445(objectionable,)-492(is)-444(the)-444(want)-444(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +227 0 obj << +/Length 4863 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(46)-11476(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(respect)-349(for)-349(the)-349(language)-349(of)-348(Jesus.)-547(He)-349(must)-349(speak)-349(in)-349(a)-348(rational)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-341(modern)-341(fashion,)-364(and)-341(accordingly)-341(all)-341(His)-341(utterances)-341(are)-341(re-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(produced)-349(in)-348(a)-349(style)-349(of)-348(the)-349(most)-349(polite)-348(modernity.)-546(None)-349(of)-348(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(speeches)-196(are)-196(allowed)-197(to)-196(stand)-196(as)-196(they)-197(were)-196(spoken;)-214(they)-196(are)-196(taken)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-319(pieces,)-336(paraphrased,)-336(and)-318(expanded,)-336(and)-319(sometimes,)-336(with)-318(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(view)-300(of)-300(making)-300(them)-300(really)-300(lively,)-312(they)-300(are)-300(recast)-300(in)-300(the)-299(mould)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-317(a)-317(freely)-316(invented)-317(dialogue.)-450(In)-317(all)-317(these)-317(Lives)-316(of)-317(Jesus,)-334(not)-316(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(single)-250(one)-250(of)-250(His)-250(sayings)-250(retains)-250(its)-250(authentic)-250(form.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(And)-358(yet)-359(we)-358(must)-358(not)-359(be)-358(unjust)-358(to)-359(these)-358(writers.)-575(What)-358(they)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(aimed)-368(at)-368(was)-367(to)-368(bring)-368(Jesus)-368(near)-367(to)-368(their)-368(own)-368(time,)-397(and)-368(in)-367(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(doing)-389(they)-390(became)-389(the)-390(pioneers)-389(of)-390(the)-389(historical)-390(study)-389(of)-389(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life.)-787(The)-429(defects)-429(of)-429(their)-429(work)-429(in)-429(regard)-429(to)-429(aesthetic)-428(feeling)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-310(historical)-309(grasp)-310(are)-309(outweighed)-309(by)-310(the)-309(attractiveness)-310(of)-309(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(purposeful,)-219(unprejudiced)-212(thinking)-212(which)-211(here)-212(awakens,)-219(stretches)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(itself,)-250(and)-250(begins)-250(to)-250(move)-250(with)-250(freedom.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(Johann)-273(Jakob)-273(Hess)-273(was)-273(born)-273(in)-273(1741)-273(and)-273(died)-273(in)-273(1828.)-319(After)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(working)-360(as)-359(a)-360(curate)-359(for)-360(seventeen)-360(years)-359(he)-360(became)-359(one)-360(of)-359(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(assistant)-197(clergy)-197(at)-197(the)-197(Frauminster)-197(at)-198(Zurich,)-207(and)-197(later)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 232.456 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Antistes,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 38.487 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(president,)-324(of)-310(the)-309(cantonal)-310(synod.)-428(In)-310(this)-309(capacity)-310(he)-309(guided)-309(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(destinies)-365(of)-364(the)-365(Church)-365(in)-365(Zurich)-364(safely)-365(through)-365(the)-364(troublous)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(times)-236(of)-235(the)-235(Revolution.)-246(He)-235(was)-236(not)-235(a)-236(deep)-235(thinker,)-238(but)-236(was)-235(well)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(read)-250(and)-250(not)-250(without)-250(ability.)-250(As)-250(a)-250(man,)-250(he)-250(did)-250(splendid)-250(work.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(His)-215(Life)-215(of)-214(Jesus)-215(still)-215(keeps)-215(largely)-215(to)-214(the)-215(lines)-215(of)-215(a)-214(paraphrase)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(of)-341(the)-342(Gospels;)-387(indeed,)-364(he)-341(calls)-341(it)-342(a)-341(paraphrasing)-341(history.)-524(It)-341(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(based)-244(upon)-244(a)-244(harmonizing)-244(combination)-244(of)-244(the)-244(four)-244(Gospels.)-248(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(matter)-307(of)-307(the)-307(Synoptic)-307(narratives)-308(is,)-321(as)-307(in)-307(all)-307(the)-307(Lives)-307(of)-307(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prior)-475(to)-475(Strauss)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 71.576 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(with)-475(the)-475(sole)-475(exception)-475(of)-475(Herder's)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 164.207 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(fitted)]TJ -257.601 -13.549 Td [(more)-291(or)-291(less)-291(arbitrarily)-290(into)-291(the)-291(intervals)-291(between)-291(the)-290(Passovers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-250(the)-250(fourth)-250(Gospel.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(In)-363(regard)-363(to)-364(miracles,)-391(he)-363(admits)-364(that)-363(these)-363(are)-363(a)-363(stumbling-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(block.)-828(But)-443(they)-442(are)-443(essential)-442(to)-443(the)-443(Gospel)-442(narrative)-443(and)-442(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(revelation;)-291(had)-277(Jesus)-277(been)-277(only)-277(a)-278(moral)-277(teacher)-277(and)-277(not)-277(the)-277(Son)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-221(God)-222(they)-221(would)-221(not)-222(have)-221(been)-221(necessary.)-241(We)-221(must)-221(be)-221(careful,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(however,)-387(not)-359(to)-359(prize)-359(miracles)-360(for)-359(their)-359(own)-359(sake,)-387(but)-359(to)-359(look)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +230 0 obj << +/Length 4884 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(III.)-250(The)-250(Lives)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Earlier)-250(Rationalism)-4367(47)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(primarily)-185(to)-186(their)-185(ethical)-186(teaching.)-228(It)-186(was,)-198(he)-186(remarks,)-198(the)-185(mistake)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-312(the)-313(Jews)-312(to)-313(regard)-312(all)-313(the)-312(acts)-312(of)-313(Jesus)-312(solely)-313(from)-312(the)-312(point)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-297(view)-297(of)-297(their)-297(strange)-297(and)-297(miraculous)-297(character,)-309(and)-296(to)-297(forget)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-353(moral)-354(teaching;)-405(whereas)-353(we,)-380(from)-353(distaste)-354(for)-353(miracle)-353(as)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(such,)-331(run)-315(the)-314(risk)-315(of)-629(excluding)-315(from)-314(the)-315(Gospel)-315(history)-314(events)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([030])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(which)-250(are)-250(bound)-250(up)-250(with)-250(the)-250(Gospel)-250(revelation.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Above)-276(all,)-284(we)-276(must)-277(retain)-276(the)-277(supernatural)-276(birth)-277(and)-276(the)-276(bod-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(ily)-328(resurrection,)-348(because)-329(on)-328(the)-328(former)-329(depends)-328(the)-328(sinlessness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-373(Jesus,)-403(on)-373(the)-373(latter)-373(the)-372(certainty)-373(of)-373(the)-373(general)-372(resurrection)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-383(the)-383(dead.)-649(The)-383(temptation)-383(of)-383(Jesus)-383(in)-383(the)-383(wilderness)-383(was)-382(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(stratagem)-201(of)-201(Satan)-200(by)-201(which)-201(he)-200(hoped)-201(to)-201(discover)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 215.429 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(whether)-201(Jesus)]TJ -220.273 -13.55 Td [(of)-312(Nazareth)-312(was)-312(really)-312(so)-312(extraordinary)-312(a)-312(person)-312(that)-312(he)-312(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-190(cause)-190(to)-190(fear)-190(Him.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 100.678 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.916 0 Td [(The)-190(resurrection)-190(of)-190(Lazarus)-190(is)-190(authentic.)]TJ -95.638 -15.185 Td [(But)-385(the)-385(Gospel)-385(narrative)-386(is)-385(rationalised)-385(whenever)-385(it)-385(can)-385(be)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(done.)-955(It)-486(was)-485(not)-485(the)-485(demons,)-544(but)-485(the)-485(Gadarene)-485(demoniacs)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(themselves,)-468(who)-424(rushed)-424(among)-424(the)-424(swine.)-771(Alarmed)-424(by)-424(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fury)-258(the)-259(whole)-258(herd)-258(plunged)-259(over)-258(the)-258(precipice)-259(into)-258(the)-258(lake)-258(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-353(drowned;)-405(while)-353(by)-353(this)-352(accommodation)-353(to)-353(the)-353(fixed)-353(idea)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-324(the)-324(demoniacs,)-343(Jesus)-324(effected)-324(their)-323(cure.)-472(Perhaps,)-343(too,)-342(Hess)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(conjectures,)-370(the)-346(Lord)-346(desired)-346(to)-346(test)-346(the)-346(Gadarenes,)-370(and)-346(to)-346(see)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whether)-303(they)-304(would)-303(attach)-304(greater)-303(importance)-303(to)-304(the)-303(good)-303(deed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(done)-265(to)-265(two)-265(of)-265(their)-266(number)-265(than)-265(to)-265(the)-265(loss)-265(of)-265(their)-265(swine.)-295(This)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(explanation,)-269(reinforced)-265(by)-265(its)-265(moral,)-269(held)-265(its)-265(ground)-265(in)-265(theology)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-227(some)-228(sixty)-227(years)-228(and)-227(passed)-228(over)-227(into)-228(a)-227(round)-228(dozen)-227(Lives)-227(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Jesus.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(This)-325(plan)-324(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 57.894 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(presenting)-325(each)-324(occurrence)-325(in)-325(such)-324(a)-325(way)-325(that)]TJ -74.693 -13.549 Td [(what)-433(is)-432(valuable)-433(and)-432(instructive)-432(in)-433(it)-432(immediately)-433(strikes)-432(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(eye)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 15.142 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.652 0 Td [(is)-349(followed)-349(out)-349(by)-349(Hess)-349(so)-349(faithfully)-349(that)-349(all)-349(clearness)-349(of)]TJ -23.794 -13.549 Td [(impression)-347(is)-346(destroyed.)-540(The)-347(parables)-346(are)-347(barely)-346(recognisable,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(swathed,)-202(as)-189(they)-190(are,)-201(in)-190(the)-189(mummy-wrappings)-190(of)-189(his)-189(paraphrase;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-295(in)-295(most)-295(cases)-295(their)-295(meaning)-295(is)-295(completely)-295(travestied)-295(by)-294(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ethical)-200(or)-200(historical)-200(allusions)-200(which)-200(he)-200(finds)-200(in)-200(them.)-233(The)-200(parable)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-294(the)-293(pounds)-294(is)-294(explained)-293(as)-294(referring)-293(to)-294(a)-294(man)-293(who)-294(went,)-304(like)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Archelaus,)-408(to)-376(Rome)-376(to)-376(obtain)-376(the)-376(kingship,)-407(while)-376(his)-376(subjects)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +234 0 obj << +/Length 5567 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(48)-11476(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(intrigued)-250(behind)-250(his)-250(back.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Of)-462(the)-462(peculiar)-461(beauty)-462(of)-462(the)-462(speech)-461(of)-462(Jesus)-462(not)-462(a)-461(trace)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(remains.)-719(The)-406(parable)-406(of)-406(the)-406(Sower,)-446(for)-406(instance,)-445(begins:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 267.91 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(A)]TJ -272.754 -13.549 Td [(countryman)-329(went)-329(to)-330(sow)-329(his)-329(field,)-349(which)-329(lay)-329(beside)-329(a)-329(country-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(road,)-369(and)-345(was)-345(here)-345(and)-345(there)-345(rather)-345(rocky,)-369(and)-345(in)-345(some)-345(places)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(weedy,)-231(but)-227(in)-227(general)-226(was)-227(well)-227(cultivated,)-231(and)-227(had)-226(a)-227(good)-227(sort)-226(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(soil.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 18.491 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.78 0 Td [(The)-269(beatitude)-269(upon)-269(the)-270(mourners)-269(appears)-269(in)-269(the)-269(following)]TJ -26.271 -13.549 Td [(guise:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 30.016 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Happy)-306(are)-306(they)-307(who)-306(amid)-306(the)-306(adversities)-307(of)-306(the)-306(present)]TJ -34.86 -13.549 Td [(make)-383(the)-383(best)-384(of)-383(things)-383(and)-383(submit)-383(themselves)-383(with)-383(patience;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-411(such)-410(men,)-451(if)-411(they)-410(do)-411(not)-410(see)-411(better)-411(times)-410(here,)-451(shall)-410(cer-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(tainly)-243(elsewhere)-243(receive)-244(comfort)-243(and)-243(consolation.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 216.546 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.497 0 Td [(The)-243(question)]TJ -224.043 -13.549 Td [(addressed)-310(by)-310(the)-310(Pharisees)-311(to)-310(John)-310(the)-310(Baptist,)-325(and)-310(his)-310(answer,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-233(given)-233(dialogue-wise,)-236(in)-232(fustian)-233(of)-233(this)-233(kind:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 204.76 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(The)-233(Pharisees)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 61.928 0 Td [(:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -277.597 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(We)-237(are)-236(directed)-237(to)-237(enquire)-236(of)-237(you,)-239(in)-237(the)-236(name)-237(of)-237(our)-236(president,)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(who)-325(you)-326(profess)-325(to)-326(be?)-476(As)-325(people)-326(are)-325(at)-326(present)-325(expecting)-325(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Messiah,)-241(and)-240(seem)-239(not)-239(indisposed)-239(to)-240(accept)-239(you)-239(in)-239(that)-239(capacity,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-334(are)-334(the)-334(more)-334(anxious)-334(that)-334(you)-334(should)-334(declare)-334(yourself)-334(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(regard)-406(to)-407(your)-406(vocation)-406(and)-406(person.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 163.639 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.707 0 Td [(John:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 29.776 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-406(conclusion)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -284.722 0 Td [([031])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(might)-349(have)-349(been)-349(drawn)-349(from)-349(my)-349(discourses)-349(that)-349(I)-349(was)-349(not)-349(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Messiah.)-393(Why)-298(should)-297(people)-298(attribute)-298(such)-297(lofty)-298(pretensions)-297(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(me?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 18.175 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.62 0 Td [(etc.)-264(In)-254(order)-255(to)-254(give)-255(the)-254(Gospels)-255(the)-254(true)-255(literary)-254(flavour,)-256(a)]TJ -25.795 -13.549 Td [(characterisation)-269(is)-268(tacked)-269(on)-268(to)-269(each)-269(of)-268(the)-269(persons)-268(of)-269(the)-268(narra-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tive.)-458(In)-320(the)-319(case)-319(of)-320(the)-319(disciples,)-337(for)-319(instance,)-337(this)-320(runs:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 253.368 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(They)]TJ -258.212 -13.549 Td [(had)-279(sound)-279(common)-279(sense,)-286(but)-279(very)-278(limited)-279(insight;)-294(the)-278(capacity)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-365(receive)-365(teaching,)-393(but)-365(an)-365(incapacity)-365(for)-364(reflective)-365(thought;)-422(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(knowledge)-275(of)-275(their)-275(own)-275(weakness,)-281(but)-275(a)-275(difficulty)-275(in)-275(getting)-274(rid)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-381(old)-382(prejudices;)-447(sensibility)-381(to)-382(right)-381(feeling,)-415(but)-381(weakness)-381(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(following)-250(out)-250(a)-250(pre-determined)-250(moral)-250(plan.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 188.455 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -176.5 -16.004 Td [(The)-329(simplest)-328(occurrences)-329(give)-329(occasion)-328(for)-329(sentimental)-329(por-)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(traiture.)-752(The)-417(saying)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 96.988 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Except)-417(ye)-418(become)-417(as)-417(little)-418(children)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 162.126 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.396 0 Td [(is)]TJ -273.354 -13.549 Td [(introduced)-216(in)-215(the)-216(following)-215(fashion:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 157.995 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Jesus)-216(called)-215(a)-216(boy)-215(who)-216(was)]TJ -162.838 -13.549 Td [(standing)-293(near.)-379(The)-293(boy)-292(came.)-379(Jesus)-293(took)-293(his)-293(hand)-293(and)-293(told)-292(him)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-378(stand)-379(beside)-378(Him,)-411(nearer)-379(than)-378(any)-378(of)-379(His)-378(disciples,)-411(so)-378(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-345(had)-346(the)-345(foremost)-346(place)-345(among)-346(them.)-536(Then)-346(Jesus)-345(threw)-345(His)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +238 0 obj << +/Length 5481 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(III.)-250(The)-250(Lives)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Earlier)-250(Rationalism)-4367(49)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(arm)-306(round)-306(the)-306(boy)-306(and)-306(pressed)-306(him)-306(tenderly)-306(to)-306(His)-306(breast.)-418(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disciples)-229(looked)-229(on)-229(in)-229(astonishment,)-233(wondering)-229(what)-229(this)-229(meant.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Then)-260(He)-260(explained)-260(to)-260(them,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 121.925 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.679 0 Td [(etc.)-280(In)-259(these)-260(expansions)-260(Hess)-260(does)]TJ -129.604 -13.549 Td [(not)-206(always)-207(escape)-206(the)-206(ludicrous.)-235(The)-207(saying)-206(of)-206(Jesus)-207(in)-206(John)-206(x.)-235(9,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(I)-271(am)-271(the)-271(door,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 61.888 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.8 0 Td [(takes)-271(on)-271(the)-271(following)-271(form:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 128.335 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(No)-271(one,)-276(whether)]TJ -207.711 -13.549 Td [(he)-228(be)-228(sheep)-228(or)-228(shepherd,)-233(can)-228(come)-228(into)-228(the)-228(fold)-228(\050if,)-232(that)-228(is)-228(to)-228(say,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-255(foll)1(ows)-255(the)-254(right)-255(way\051)-254(except)-255(in)-254(so)-255(far)-254(as)-255(he)-254(knows)-255(me)-254(and)-254(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(admitted)-250(by)-250(me,)-250(and)-250(included)-250(among)-250(the)-250(flock.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 205.735 0 Td [(\035)]TJ +ET +q +1 0 0 1 116.929 407.526 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 140.315 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.727 391.323 Td [(Reinhard's)-206(work)-206(is)-206(on)-206(a)-207(distinctly)-206(higher)-206(level.)-235(The)-206(author)-206(was)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(born)-258(in)-259(1753.)-275(In)-259(1792,)-260(after)-259(he)-258(had)-259(worked)-258(for)-259(fourteen)-258(years)-258(as)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Docent)-294(in)-295(Wittenberg,)-305(he)-295(was)-294(appointed)-295(Senior)-294(Court)-294(Chaplain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-250(Dresden.)-250(He)-250(died)-250(in)-250(1812.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(I)-297(am,)-309(as)-297(you)-298(know,)-309(a)-297(very)-297(prosaic)-297(person,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 185.849 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.086 0 Td [(writes)-297(Reinhard)]TJ -210.734 -13.549 Td [(to)-303(a)-303(friend,)-316(and)-303(in)-303(these)-302(words)-303(he)-303(has)-303(given)-303(an)-303(admirable)-302(char-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(acterisation)-342(of)-341(himself.)-525(The)-341(writers)-341(who)-342(chiefly)-341(appeal)-342(to)-341(him)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(are)-342(the)-341(ancient)-342(moralists;)-387(he)-341(acknowledges)-342(that)-341(he)-342(has)-341(learned)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-380(from)-380(them)-381(than)-380(from)-380(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 135.163 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(collegium)-380(homileticum.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 105.667 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.991 0 Td [(In)-380(his)]TJ -254.665 -13.549 Td [(celebrated)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 47.781 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(System)-271(of)-271(Christian)-271(Ethics)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 117.356 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.799 0 Td [(\0505)-271(vols.,)-276(1788-1815\051)-271(he)]TJ -177.78 -13.549 Td [(makes)-348(copious)-347(use)-348(of)-348(them.)-543(His)-347(sermons)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 186.384 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(they)-348(fill)-347(thirty-five)]TJ -197.293 -13.549 Td [(volumes,)-246(and)-244(in)-245(their)-244(day)-245(were)-244(regarded)-244(as)-245(models)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 220.996 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(show)-244(some)]TJ -231.905 -13.55 Td [(power)-291(and)-292(depth)-291(of)-291(thought,)-302(but)-291(are)-291(all)-291(cast)-292(in)-291(the)-291(same)-291(mould.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-240(seems)-240(to)-239(have)-240(been)-240(haunted)-240(by)-240(a)-239(fear)-240(that)-240(it)-240(might)-240(some)-239(time)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(befall)-288(him)-288(to)-288(admit)-288(into)-288(his)-288(mind)-288(a)-288(thought)-288(which)-288(was)-288(mystical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-206(visionary,)-214(not)-206(justifiable)-206(by)-205(the)-206(laws)-206(of)-206(logic)-205(and)-206(the)-206(canons)-205(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-261(critical)-262(reason.)-284(With)-262(all)-261(his)-262(philosophising)-261(and)-261(rationalising,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(however,)-340(cert)1(ain)-322(pillars)-322(of)-321(the)-322(supernaturalistic)-321(view)-322(of)-321(history)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(remain)-250(for)-250(him)-250(immovable.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(At)-254(first)-254(sight)-255(one)-254(might)-254(be)-254(inclined)-255(to)-254(suppose)-254(that)-254(he)-254(frankly)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(shared)-404(the)-405(belief)-404(in)-404(miracle.)-713(He)-405(mentions)-404(the)-404(raising)-405(of)-404(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([032])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(widow's)-265(son,)-270(and)-265(of)-265(Lazarus,)-270(and)-265(accepts)-265(as)-266(an)-265(authentic)-265(saying)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-391(command)-392(of)-391(the)-391(risen)-392(Jesus)-391(to)-391(baptize)-392(all)-391(nations.)-674(But)-391(if)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(we)-340(look)-340(more)-340(closely,)-363(we)-340(find)-340(that)-340(he)-340(deliberately)-340(brings)-340(very)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(few)-335(miracles)-334(into)-335(his)-335(narrative,)-355(and)-335(the)-335(definition)-334(by)-335(which)-334(he)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +242 0 obj << +/Length 5185 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(50)-11476(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(disintegrates)-404(the)-403(conception)-404(of)-403(miracle)-404(from)-403(within)-404(leaves)-403(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(doubt)-385(as)-386(to)-385(his)-385(own)-386(position.)-655(What)-386(he)-385(says)-385(is)-386(this:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 241.278 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(All)-385(that)]TJ -246.122 -13.549 Td [(which)-217(we)-218(call)-217(miraculous)-217(and)-218(supernatural)-217(is)-217(to)-218(be)-217(understood)-217(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-335(relatively)-334(so,)-356(and)-334(implies)-335(nothing)-334(further)-335(than)-334(an)-334(obvious)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(exception)-256(to)-255(what)-256(can)-256(be)-255(brought)-256(about)-255(by)-256(natural)-256(causes,)-257(so)-255(far)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-281(we)-280(know)-281(them)-281(and)-281(have)-280(experience)-281(of)-281(their)-281(capacity.)-342(A)-280(cau-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tious)-223(thinker)-222(will)-223(not)-223(venture)-222(in)-223(any)-223(single)-222(instance)-223(to)-222(pronounce)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-263(event)-263(to)-264(be)-263(so)-263(extraordinary)-263(that)-264(God)-263(could)-263(not)-263(have)-263(brought)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-210(about)-209(by)-209(the)-210(use)-209(of)-210(secondary)-209(causes,)-218(but)-209(must)-210(have)-209(intervened)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(directly.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 36.055 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -24.099 -15.185 Td [(The)-232(case)-233(stands)-232(similarly)-233(with)-232(regard)-233(to)-232(the)-233(divinity)-232(of)-232(Christ.)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(Reinhard)-349(assumes)-349(it,)-374(but)-349(his)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 131.133 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Life)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 18.174 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.653 0 Td [(is)-349(not)-349(directed)-349(to)-350(prove)-349(it;)]TJ -162.804 -13.549 Td [(it)-339(leads)-339(only)-339(to)-340(the)-339(conclusion)-339(that)-339(the)-339(Founder)-339(of)-339(Christianity)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-362(to)-362(be)-362(regarded)-362(as)-361(a)-362(wonderful)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 150.624 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(divine)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 27.273 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.791 0 Td [(teacher.)-586(In)-362(order)-361(to)]TJ -191.531 -13.549 Td [(prove)-367(His)-367(uniqueness,)-396(Reinhard)-367(has)-367(to)-367(show)-367(that)-367(His)-367(plan)-367(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-209(welfare)-209(of)-210(mankind)-209(was)-209(something)-209(incomparably)-209(higher)-209(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(anything)-194(which)-195(hero)-194(or)-194(sage)-195(has)-194(ever)-194(striven)-195(for.)-231(Reinhard)-194(makes)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-209(first)-209(attempt)-209(to)-209(give)-208(an)-209(account)-209(of)-209(the)-209(teaching)-209(of)-209(Jesus)-208(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-247(be)-248(historical)-247(in)-248(the)-247(sense)-247(that)-248(all)-247(dogmatic)-247(considerations)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-202(be)-202(excluded.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 88.462 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Above)-202(all)-202(things,)-212(let)-202(us)-202(collect)-202(and)-201(examine)]TJ -93.305 -13.549 Td [(the)-256(indications)-256(which)-256(we)-256(find)-256(in)-256(the)-256(writings)-256(of)-256(His)-255(companions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(regarding)-250(the)-250(designs)-250(which)-250(He)-250(had)-250(in)-250(view.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 194.509 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -182.553 -15.186 Td [(The)-411(plan)-411(of)-411(Jesus)-410(shows)-411(its)-411(greatness)-411(above)-411(all)-411(in)-411(its)-410(uni-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(versality.)-903(Reinhard)-468(is)-468(well)-468(aware)-467(of)-468(the)-468(difficulty)-468(raised)-467(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(this)-297(connexion)-297(by)-297(those)-297(sayings)-297(which)-297(assert)-297(the)-297(prerogative)-296(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Israel,)-300(and)-290(he)-291(discusses)-290(them)-290(at)-290(length.)-371(He)-290(finds)-290(the)-290(solution)-290(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-254(assumption)-253(that)-254(Jesus)-253(in)-253(His)-254(own)-253(lifetime)-254(naturally)-253(confined)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Himself)-291(to)-291(working)-291(among)-291(His)-292(own)-291(people,)-301(and)-291(was)-291(content)-291(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(indicate)-250(the)-250(future)-250(universal)-250(development)-250(of)-250(His)-250(plan.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(With)-221(the)-220(intention)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 81.16 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(of)-221(introducing)-220(a)-221(universal)-220(change,)-227(tending)]TJ -97.96 -13.549 Td [(to)-465(the)-464(benefit)-465(of)-465(the)-464(whole)-465(human)-465(race,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 187.26 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.913 0 Td [(Jesus)-465(attaches)-464(His)]TJ -197.173 -13.549 Td [(teaching)-357(to)-357(the)-358(Jewish)-357(eschatology.)-571(It)-358(is)-357(only)-357(the)-357(form)-357(of)-357(His)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(teaching,)-319(however,)-319(which)-305(is)-305(affected)-305(by)-305(this,)-318(since)-305(He)-305(gives)-305(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(entirely)-313(different)-314(significance)-313(to)-314(the)-313(terms)-314(Kingdom)-313(of)-313(Heaven)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +245 0 obj << +/Length 5209 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(III.)-250(The)-250(Lives)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Earlier)-250(Rationalism)-4367(51)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(and)-270(Kingdom)-270(of)-269(God,)-275(referring)-270(them)-269(to)-270(a)-270(universal)-270(ethical)-269(reor-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ganisation)-237(of)-237(mankind.)-246(But)-237(His)-238(plan)-237(was)-237(entirely)-237(independent)-237(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(politics.)-471(He)-324(never)-324(based)-324(His)-323(claims)-324(upon)-324(His)-324(Davidic)-323(descent.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(This)-230(was,)-233(indeed,)-234(the)-230(reason)-229(why)-230(He)-230(held)-229(aloof)-230(from)-230(His)-229(family.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Even)-204(the)-204(entry)-204(into)-204(Jerusalem)-204(had)-205(no)-204(Messianic)-204(significance.)-234(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(plan)-217(was)-216(so)-217(entirely)-216(non-political)-217(that)-216(He)-217(would,)-223(on)-217(the)-216(contrary,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-242(welcomed)-242(the)-242(severance)-241(of)-242(all)-242(connexion)-242(between)-242(the)-241(state)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-215(religion,)-223(in)-215(order)-215(to)-215(avoid)-216(the)-215(risk)-215(of)-216(a)-215(conflict)-215(between)-215(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(two)-326(powers.)-479(Reinhard)-327(explains)-326(the)-326(voluntary)-327(death)-326(of)-326(Jesus)-326(as)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(due)-364(to)-727(this)-363(endeavour.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 110.474 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(He)-364(quitted)-363(the)-364(stage)-363(of)-364(the)-363(world)-364(by)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 175.707 0 Td [([033])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(so)-319(early)-319(and)-319(shameful)-319(a)-319(death)-319(because)-319(He)-319(wished)-319(to)-319(destroy)-318(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(once)-233(and)-233(for)-233(ever)-233(the)-233(mistaken)-233(impression)-233(that)-233(He)-233(was)-233(aiming)-232(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-305(foundation)-304(of)-305(an)-304(earthly)-305(kingdom,)-318(and)-305(to)-304(turn)-305(the)-304(thoughts,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wishes,)-240(and)-238(efforts)-238(of)-238(His)-238(disciples)-238(and)-238(companions)-238(into)-238(another)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(channel.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 36.655 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -24.699 -15.185 Td [(In)-356(order)-355(to)-356(make)-356(the)-355(Kingdom)-356(of)-355(God)-356(a)-356(practical)-355(reality,)-382(it)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(was)-264(necessary)-265(for)-264(Him)-265(to)-264(dissociate)-265(it)-264(from)-265(all)-264(the)-265(forces)-264(of)-264(this)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(world,)-221(and)-214(to)-213(bring)-214(morality)-213(and)-214(religion)-214(into)-213(the)-214(closest)-213(connex-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ion.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 20.108 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)-272(law)-271(of)-272(love)-272(was)-272(the)-271(indissoluble)-272(bond)-272(by)-272(which)-271(Jesus)]TJ -24.951 -13.549 Td [(for)-331(ever)-330(united)-331(morality)-330(with)-331(religion.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 169.83 0 Td [(\035)-331(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.294 0 Td [(Moral)-331(instruction)-330(was)]TJ -183.124 -13.549 Td [(the)-242(principal)-243(content)-242(and)-243(the)-242(very)-243(essence)-242(of)-243(all)-242(His)-242(discourses.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.787 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(His)-212(efforts)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 48.25 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(were)-212(directed)-212(to)-212(the)-212(establishment)-212(of)-212(a)-212(purely)-212(ethical)]TJ -53.094 -13.55 Td [(organisation.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 56.662 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -44.706 -15.185 Td [(It)-331(was)-331(important,)-351(therefore,)-351(to)-331(overthrow)-331(superstition)-331(and)-330(to)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(bring)-470(religion)-470(within)-471(the)-470(domain)-470(of)-470(reason.)-911(First)-470(of)-470(all)-470(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(priesthood)-448(must)-447(be)-448(deprived)-447(for)-448(ever)-448(of)-447(its)-448(influence.)-842(Then)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-451(improvement)-451(of)-451(the)-451(social)-451(condition)-451(of)-451(mankind)-451(must)-451(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(introduced,)-266(since)-263(the)-262(level)-263(of)-263(morality)-262(depends)-263(upon)-263(social)-262(con-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ditions.)-668(Jesus)-390(was)-389(a)-389(social)-390(reformer.)-668(Through)-389(the)-389(attainment)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.955 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(the)-263(highest)-263(perfection)-262(of)-263(which)-263(Society)-263(is)-263(capable,)-266(universal)]TJ -16.798 -13.549 Td [(peace)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 24.83 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.57 0 Td [(was)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 19.691 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(gradually)-250(to)-250(be)-250(brought)-250(about.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 131.803 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -176.782 -15.185 Td [(But)-258(the)-257(point)-258(of)-258(primary)-257(importance)-258(for)-258(Him)-257(was)-258(the)-257(alliance)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(of)-299(religion)-299(with)-299(reason.)-397(Reason)-299(was)-299(to)-299(maintain)-299(its)-299(freedom)-299(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-339(aid)-340(of)-339(religion,)-362(and)-339(religion)-340(was)-339(not)-339(to)-340(be)-339(withdrawn)-339(from)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +250 0 obj << +/Length 5069 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(52)-11476(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-278(critical)-277(judgment)-278(of)-278(reason:)-305(all)-278(things)-278(were)-277(to)-278(be)-278(tested,)-284(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-250(the)-250(best)-250(retained.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.531 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(From)-274(these)-275(data)-274(it)-275(is)-274(easy)-275(to)-274(determine)-275(the)-274(characteristics)-275(of)]TJ -16.799 -13.549 Td [(a)-300(religion)-300(which)-299(is)-300(to)-300(be)-300(the)-300(religion)-300(of)-299(all)-300(mankind:)-350(it)-300(must)-299(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ethical,)-250(intelligible,)-250(and)-250(spiritual.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 144.24 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -132.284 -14.531 Td [(After)-383(the)-382(plan)-383(of)-383(Jesus)-383(has)-382(been)-383(expounded)-383(on)-383(these)-382(lines,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Reinhard)-373(shows,)-405(in)-373(the)-373(second)-374(part)-373(of)-373(his)-374(work,)-404(that,)-404(prior)-373(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus,)-193(no)-179(great)-179(man)-178(of)-179(antiquity)-179(had)-178(devised)-179(a)-179(plan)-179(of)-178(beneficence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-208(a)-208(scope)-207(commensurate)-208(with)-208(the)-208(whole)-207(human)-208(race.)-236(In)-208(the)-207(third)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(part)-395(the)-395(conclusion)-395(is)-394(drawn)-395(that)-395(Jesus)-395(is)-395(the)-395(uniquely)-394(divine)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Teacher.)]TJ 11.956 -14.531 Td [(But)-407(before)-406(the)-407(author)-407(can)-407(venture)-406(to)-407(draw)-407(this)-406(conclusion,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(he)-417(feels)-417(it)-418(necessary)-417(first)-417(to)-417(show)-417(that)-418(the)-417(plan)-417(of)-417(Jesus)-417(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-422(chimera.)-767(If)-422(we)-422(were)-423(obliged)-422(to)-422(admit)-422(its)-422(impracticability)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-345(would)-345(have)-345(to)-345(be)-345(ranked)-345(with)-345(the)-345(visionaries)-345(and)-345(enthu-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(siasts;)-422(and)-364(these,)-393(however)-365(noble)-364(and)-365(virtuous,)-393(can)-364(only)-364(injure)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-392(cause)-393(of)-392(rational)-392(religion.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 141.146 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Visionary)-392(enthusiasm)-393(and)-392(en-)]TJ -145.99 -13.549 Td [(lightened)-278(reason)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 72.113 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(who)-278(that)-279(knows)-278(anything)-278(of)-278(the)-279(human)-278(mind)]TJ -83.022 -13.549 Td [(can)-379(conceive)-380(these)-379(two)-379(as)-380(united)-379(in)-379(a)-380(single)-379(soul?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 228.718 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.982 0 Td [(But)-379(Jesus)]TJ -237.7 -13.549 Td [(was)-242(no)-242(visionary)-242(enthusiast.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 125.455 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(With)-242(what)-242(calmness,)-243(self-mastery,)]TJ -130.299 -13.55 Td [(and)-267(cool)-267(determination)-267(does)-268(He)-267(think)-267(out)-267(and)-267(pursue)-267(His)-267(divine)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(purpose?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 39.382 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.611 0 Td [(By)-345(the)-346(truths)-345(which)-345(He)-346(revealed)-345(and)-345(declared)-346(to)-345(be)]TJ -47.993 -13.549 Td [(divine)-312(communications)-311(He)-623(did)-312(not)-311(desire)-312(to)-311(put)-312(pressure)-311(upon)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([034])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(the)-328(human)-327(mind,)-348(but)-327(only)-328(to)-328(guide)-327(it.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 173.546 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(It)-328(would)-327(be)-328(impossible)]TJ -178.389 -13.549 Td [(to)-323(show)-323(a)-323(more)-323(conscientious)-323(respect)-323(and)-323(a)-323(more)-323(delicate)-323(con-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sideration)-235(for)-236(the)-235(rights)-235(of)-236(human)-235(reason)-235(than)-236(is)-235(shown)-235(by)-235(Jesus.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(He)-426(will)-425(conquer)-426(only)-425(by)-426(convincing.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 169.557 0 Td [(\035)-426(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.33 0 Td [(He)-426(is)-425(willing)-426(to)-425(bear)]TJ -183.887 -13.549 Td [(with)-294(contradiction,)-306(and)-294(condescends)-295(to)-294(meet)-295(the)-294(most)-294(irrational)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(objections)-334(and)-334(the)-334(most)-334(ill-natured)-334(misrepresentations)-334(with)-333(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(most)-250(incredible)-250(patience.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 109.375 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -97.419 -14.531 Td [(It)-275(was)-275(well)-275(for)-274(Reinhard)-275(that)-275(he)-275(had)-275(no)-275(suspicion)-275(how)-275(full)-274(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(enthusiasm)-250(Jesus)-250(was,)-250(and)-250(how)-250(He)-250(trod)-250(reason)-250(under)-250(His)-250(feet!)]TJ 11.956 -14.531 Td [(But)-465(what)-466(kind)-465(of)-465(relation)-465(was)-466(there)-465(between)-465(this)-465(rational)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(religion)-278(taught)-278(by)-279(Jesus)-278(and)-278(the)-278(Christian)-278(theology)-278(which)-278(Rein-)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +254 0 obj << +/Length 4805 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(III.)-250(The)-250(Lives)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Earlier)-250(Rationalism)-4367(53)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(hard)-406(accepted?)-719(How)-407(does)-406(he)-406(harmonise)-407(the)-406(symbolical)-406(view)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-283(Baptism)-282(and)-283(the)-282(Lord's)-283(Supper)-282(which)-283(he)-282(here)-283(expounds)-282(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ecclesiastical)-323(doctrine?)-469(How)-323(does)-323(he)-323(pass)-323(from)-323(the)-323(conception)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(the)-250(divine)-250(teacher)-250(to)-250(that)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Son)-250(of)-250(God?)]TJ 11.956 -14.993 Td [(This)-325(is)-325(a)-325(question)-325(which)-325(he)-325(does)-325(not)-325(feel)-325(himself)-325(obliged)-324(to)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(answer.)-286(For)-263(him)-262(the)-262(one)-262(circle)-262(of)-262(thought)-262(revolves)-262(freely)-262(within)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(other,)-250(but)-250(they)-250(never)-250(come)-250(into)-250(contact)-250(with)-250(each)-250(other.)]TJ +ET +q +1 0 0 1 116.929 417.174 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 140.315 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.727 398.512 Td [(So)-336(far)-337(as)-336(concerns)-336(the)-336(presentation)-337(of)-336(the)-336(teaching,)-358(the)-336(Life)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-300(Jesus)-300(by)-300(Opitz)-300(follows)-300(the)-300(same)-300(lines)-300(as)-300(that)-300(of)-300(Reinhard.)-399(It)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-350(disfigured,)-375(however,)-375(by)-349(a)-350(number)-350(of)-350(lapses)-350(of)-350(taste,)-375(and)-349(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-396(crass)-396(supernaturalism)-396(in)-395(the)-396(description)-396(of)-396(the)-396(miracles)-395(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(experiences)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Great)-250(Teacher.)]TJ +ET +q +1 0 0 1 116.929 326.053 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 140.315 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.727 307.391 Td [(Jakobi)-396(writes)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 63.787 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(for)-396(thoughtful)-396(and)-396(sympathetic)-396(readers.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 178.16 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.164 0 Td [(He)]TJ -267.91 -13.549 Td [(recognises)-283(that)-284(much)-283(of)-283(the)-284(miraculous)-283(is)-283(a)-284(later)-283(addition)-283(to)-283(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(facts,)-299(but)-290(he)-289(has)-290(a)-289(rooted)-290(distrust)-289(of)-290(thoroughgoing)-289(rationalism,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(whose)-406(would-be)-406(helpful)-406(explanations)-406(are)-406(often)-406(stranger)-405(than)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(the)-313(miracles)-312(themselves.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 108.317 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.252 0 Td [(A)-312(certain)-313(amount)-312(of)-313(miracle)-312(must)-313(be)]TJ -116.569 -13.55 Td [(maintained,)-356(but)-334(not)-334(for)-335(the)-334(purpose)-335(of)-334(founding)-335(belief)-334(upon)-334(it:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-328(miracles)-328(were)-328(not)-328(intended)-328(to)-328(authenticate)-328(the)-328(teaching)-328(of)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(Jesus,)-250(but)-250(to)-250(surround)-250(His)-250(life)-250(with)-250(a)-250(guard)-250(of)-250(honour.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 235.734 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.844 3.959 Td [(20)]TJ +ET +q +1 0 0 1 116.929 194.284 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 140.315 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.727 175.623 Td [(Whether)-361(Herder,)-388(in)-360(his)-361(two)-360(Lives)-361(of)-361(Jesus,)-388(is)-360(to)-361(be)-360(classed)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(with)-233(the)-232(older)-233(rationalists)-233(is)-232(a)-233(question)-233(to)-232(which)-233(the)-233(answer)-232(must)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 12.488 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Yes,)-211(and)-200(No,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 55.989 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.034 0 Td [(as)-201(in)-200(the)-201(case)-201(of)-201(every)-200(attempt)-201(to)-201(classify)-201(those)]TJ -80.355 -13.549 Td [(men)-340(of)-341(lonely)-340(greatness)-340(who)-340(stand)-341(apart)-340(from)-340(their)-340(contempo-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(raries,)-356(but)-334(who)-335(nevertheless)-334(are)-335(not)-335(in)-334(all)-335(points)-334(in)-335(advance)-334(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 98.681 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 91.869 Td [(20)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(This)-280(is)-279(perhaps)-280(the)-279(place)-280(to)-279(mention)-280(the)-279(account)-280(of)-279(the)-280(life)-280(of)-279(Jesus)-280(which)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(is)-343(given)-342(in)-343(the)-342(first)-343(part)-342(of)-343(Plank's)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 129.792 0 Td [(Geschichte)-342(des)-343(Christentums)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 105.759 0 Td [(.)-528(G\366ttingen,)]TJ -235.551 -10.959 Td [(1818.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +257 0 obj << +/Length 5782 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(54)-11476(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(Properly)-385(speaking,)-418(he)-385(has)-385(really)-385(nothing)-384(to)-385(do)-385(with)-385(the)-384(ra-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(tionalists,)-389(since)-362(he)-361(is)-361(distinguished)-362(from)-361(them)-361(by)-362(the)-361(depth)-361(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-310(insight)-310(and)-309(his)-310(power)-310(of)-310(artistic)-309(apprehension,)-325(and)-310(he)-310(is)-309(far)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-337(sharing)-337(their)-337(lack)-337(of)-337(taste.)-512(Further,)-358(his)-337(horizon)-337(embraces)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(problems)-202(of)-203(which)-202(rationalism,)-212(even)-202(in)-202(its)-202(developed)-203(form,)-211(never)]TJ 4.474 -13.549 Td [(came)-410(in)-410(sight.)-731(He)-410(recognises)-410(that)-410(all)-410(attempts)-410(to)-410(harmonise)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -77.229 0 Td [([035])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(the)-453(Synoptists)-453(with)-453(John)-453(are)-453(unavailing;)-554(a)-453(conclusion)-453(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-349(had)-349(avowed)-350(earlier)-349(in)-349(his)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 131.916 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Letters)-349(referring)-349(to)-350(the)-349(Study)-349(of)]TJ -136.76 -13.549 Td [(Theology.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 44.542 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.844 3.958 Td [(21)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.52 -3.958 Td [(He)-280(grasps)-280(this)-279(incompatibility,)-288(it)-280(is)-279(true,)-288(rather)-279(by)]TJ -60.906 -13.55 Td [(the)-405(aid)-404(of)-405(poetic,)-443(than)-405(of)-405(critical)-404(insight.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 194.849 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Since)-405(they)-404(cannot)]TJ -199.692 -13.549 Td [(be)-354(united,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 44.162 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.707 0 Td [(he)-354(writes)-354(in)-354(his)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 73.631 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Life)-354(of)-354(Jesus)-354(according)-355(to)-354(John,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 144.443 0 Td [(\035)]TJ -275.786 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(they)-294(must)-295(be)-294(left)-295(standing)-294(independently,)-306(each)-294(evangelist)-294(with)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(his)-291(own)-291(special)-291(merit.)-374(Man,)-301(Ox,)-301(Lion,)-302(and)-291(Eagle,)-301(they)-291(advance)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(together,)-310(supporting)-299(the)-298(throne)-298(of)-298(glory,)-311(but)-298(they)-298(refuse)-298(to)-298(coa-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(lesce)-264(into)-264(a)-264(single)-264(form,)-267(to)-264(unite)-264(into)-264(a)-264(Diatessaron.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 225.924 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.723 0 Td [(But)-264(to)-264(him)]TJ -233.647 -13.549 Td [(belongs)-285(the)-285(honour)-285(of)-285(being)-285(the)-285(first)-285(and)-286(the)-285(only)-285(scholar,)-293(prior)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-359(Strauss,)-387(to)-359(recognise)-359(that)-359(the)-359(life)-360(of)-359(Jesus)-359(can)-359(be)-359(construed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(either)-261(according)-261(to)-261(the)-261(Synoptists,)-264(or)-261(according)-261(to)-261(John,)-263(but)-261(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-348(Life)-347(of)-348(Jesus)-347(based)-348(on)-348(the)-347(four)-348(Gospels)-347(is)-348(a)-348(monstrosity.)-542(In)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(view)-255(of)-255(this)-255(intuitive)-255(historical)-256(grasp,)-256(it)-255(is)-255(not)-255(surprising)-255(that)-255(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(commentaries)-250(of)-250(the)-250(theologians)-250(were)-250(an)-250(abomination)-250(to)-250(him.)]TJ 11.956 -13.812 Td [(The)-358(fourth)-357(Gospel)-358(is,)-384(in)-358(his)-357(view,)-385(not)-357(a)-358(primitive)-357(historical)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(source,)-341(but)-323(a)-323(protest)-322(against)-323(the)-323(narrowness)-323(of)-323(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 227.907 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Palestinian)]TJ -232.75 -13.549 Td [(Gospels.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 37.877 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.175 0 Td [(It)-397(gives)-397(free)-397(play,)-434(as)-397(the)-397(circumstances)-397(of)-397(the)-397(time)]TJ -47.052 -13.549 Td [(demanded,)-243(to)-242(Greek)-241(ideas.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 118.467 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(There)-242(was)-241(need,)-243(in)-242(addition)-241(to)-242(those)]TJ -123.311 -13.55 Td [(earlier,)-328(purely)-312(historical)-312(Gospels,)-328(of)-312(a)-312(Gospel)-312(at)-312(once)-312(theologi-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cal)-342(and)-342(historical,)-364(like)-342(that)-342(of)-342(John,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 159.574 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.572 0 Td [(in)-342(which)-342(Jesus)-341(should)-342(be)]TJ -168.146 -13.549 Td [(presented,)-284(not)-277(as)-277(the)-277(Jewish)-277(Messiah,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 167.957 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(but)-277(as)-277(the)-277(Saviour)-277(of)-277(the)]TJ -172.8 -13.549 Td [(World.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 30.6 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -18.645 -13.812 Td [(The)-261(additions)-262(and)-261(omissions)-261(of)-261(this)-262(Gospel)-261(are)-261(alike)-262(skilfully)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(planned.)-706(It)-402(retains)-402(only)-402(those)-402(miracles)-402(which)-402(are)-402(symbols)-402(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-335(continuous)-335(permanent)-335(miracle,)-356(through)-335(which)-335(the)-335(Saviour)-334(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 87.722 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 80.91 Td [(21)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Briefe)-300(das)-300(Studium)-300(der)-300(Theologie)-300(betreffend)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 161.384 0 Td [(,)-312(1st)-300(ed.,)-313(1780-1781;)-325(2nd)-300(ed.,)]TJ -173.34 -10.959 Td [(1785-1786;)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 43.586 0 Td [(Werke)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 22.9 0 Td [(,)-250(ed.)-250(Suphan,)-250(vol.)-250(x.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +261 0 obj << +/Length 5435 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(III.)-250(The)-250(Lives)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Earlier)-250(Rationalism)-4367(55)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-297(World)-297(works)-298(constantly,)-309(unintermittently,)-309(among)-297(men.)-391(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Johannine)-290(miracles)-290(are)-290(not)-291(there)-290(for)-290(their)-290(own)-290(sakes.)-370(The)-290(cures)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-301(demoniacs)-302(are)-301(not)-301(even)-302(represented)-301(among)-301(them.)-404(These)-301(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-251(interest)-251(for)-250(the)-251(Graeco-Roman)-251(world,)-251(and)-251(the)-251(Evangelist)-250(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(unwilling)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 44.027 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(that)-202(this)-202(Palestinian)-201(superstition)-202(should)-202(become)-202(a)-202(per-)]TJ -48.871 -13.549 Td [(manent)-295(feature)-296(of)-295(Christianity,)-306(to)-296(be)-295(a)-295(reproach)-296(of)-295(scoffers)-295(or)-295(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(belief)-185(of)-184(the)-185(foolish.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 86.336 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.858 0 Td [(His)-185(recording)-184(of)-185(the)-185(raising)-185(of)-184(Lazarus)-185(is,)-198(in)]TJ -93.194 -13.549 Td [(spite)-220(of)-220(the)-221(silence)-220(of)-220(the)-220(Synoptists,)-226(easily)-220(explicable.)-240(The)-220(latter)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(could)-389(not)-390(yet)-389(tell)-389(the)-389(story)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 126.082 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(without)-389(exposing)-390(a)-389(family)-389(which)]TJ -130.925 -13.55 Td [(was)-334(still)-334(living)-334(near)-333(Jerusalem)-334(to)-334(the)-334(fury)-334(of)-334(that)-334(hatred)-333(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-246(sworn)-245(with)-246(an)-245(oath)-246(to)-245(put)-246(Lazarus)-245(to)-246(death.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 206.799 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.521 0 Td [(John,)-246(however,)]TJ -214.32 -13.549 Td [(could)-236(recount)-237(it)-236(without)-237(scruple,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 143.516 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(for)-236(by)-237(this)-236(time)-236(Jerusalem)-237(was)]TJ -148.359 -13.549 Td [(probably)-401(in)-401(ruins,)-438(and)-401(the)-400(hospitable)-401(family)-401(of)-401(Bethany)-400(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perhaps)-264(already)-265(with)-264(their)-265(Friend)-264(in)-265(the)-264(other)-265(world.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 229.402 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.729 0 Td [(This)-264(most)]TJ -237.131 -13.55 Td [(na\357ve)-243(of)-243(explanations)-243(is)-244(reproduced)-243(in)-243(a)-243(whole)-243(series)-243(of)-243(Lives)-243(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(In)-438(dealing)-437(with)-438(the)-437(Synoptists,)-485(Herder)-437(grasps)-438(the)-437(problem)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(with)-697(the)-349(same)-348(intuitive)-349(insight.)-546(Mark)-348(is)-349(no)-349(epitomist,)-373(but)-348(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([036])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(creator)-398(of)-398(the)-398(archetype)-399(of)-398(the)-398(Synoptic)-398(representation.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 258.823 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)]TJ -263.667 -13.549 Td [(Gospel)-248(of)-248(Mark)-248(is)-247(not)-248(an)-248(epitome;)-249(it)-248(is)-247(an)-248(original)-248(Gospel.)-249(What)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-370(others)-371(have,)-400(and)-371(he)-370(has)-370(not,)-401(has)-370(been)-370(added)-371(by)-370(them,)-400(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(omitted)-292(by)-292(him.)-375(Consequently)-292(Mark)-292(is)-292(a)-292(witness)-292(to)-292(an)-291(original,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shorter)-429(Gospel-scheme,)-474(to)-429(which)-430(the)-429(additional)-429(matter)-429(of)-429(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(others)-250(ought)-250(properly)-250(to)-250(be)-250(regarded)-250(as)-250(a)-250(supplement.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 234.196 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -222.24 -16.004 Td [(Mark)-310(is)-310(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 54.379 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(unornamented)-310(central)-310(column,)-325(or)-310(plain)-310(founda-)]TJ -71.179 -13.549 Td [(tion)-177(stone,)-191(on)-177(which)-177(the)-177(others)-177(rest.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 150.512 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.773 0 Td [(The)-177(birth-stories)-177(of)-177(Matthew)]TJ -157.285 -13.549 Td [(and)-296(Luke)-297(are)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 61.192 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(a)-296(new)-297(growth)-296(to)-297(meet)-296(new)-296(needs.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 148.761 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.077 0 Td [(The)-296(different)]TJ -222.873 -13.55 Td [(tendencies,)-342(also,)-343(point)-323(to)-324(a)-324(later)-324(period.)-471(Mark)-324(is)-324(still)-323(compara-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tively)-206(friendly)-207(towards)-206(the)-207(Jews,)-215(because)-206(Christianity)-207(had)-206(not)-206(yet)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(separated)-287(itself)-286(from)-287(Judaism.)-360(Matthew)-287(is)-286(more)-287(hostile)-286(towards)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-301(because)-300(his)-301(Gospel)-300(was)-301(written)-300(at)-301(a)-300(time)-301(when)-300(Christians)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-223(given)-223(up)-222(the)-223(hope)-223(of)-222(maintaining)-223(amicable)-223(relations)-223(with)-222(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Jews)-295(and)-294(were)-295(groaning)-295(under)-295(the)-294(pressure)-295(of)-295(persecution.)-384(It)-294(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-356(that)-357(reason)-356(that)-356(the)-356(Jesus)-356(of)-357(the)-356(Matthaean)-356(discourses)-356(lays)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +265 0 obj << +/Length 4697 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(56)-11476(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(so)-377(much)-376(stress)-377(upon)-377(His)-376(second)-377(coming,)-408(and)-377(presupposes)-376(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rejection)-329(of)-329(the)-330(Jewish)-329(nation)-329(as)-329(something)-329(already)-329(in)-329(being,)-349(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sign)-250(of)-250(the)-250(approaching)-250(end.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Pure)-292(history,)-301(however,)-302(is)-292(as)-292(little)-291(to)-292(be)-291(looked)-292(for)-291(in)-292(the)-291(first)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(three)-456(Gospels)-456(as)-455(in)-456(the)-456(fourth.)-867(They)-456(are)-456(the)-456(sacred)-456(epic)-455(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-290(the)-290(Messiah,)-300(and)-290(model)-290(the)-290(history)-290(of)-290(their)-290(hero)-290(upon)-289(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(prophetic)-241(words)-242(of)-241(the)-242(Old)-241(Testament.)-247(In)-242(this)-241(view,)-243(also,)-243(Herder)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-250(a)-250(precursor)-250(of)-250(Strauss.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(In)-230(essence,)-235(however,)-234(Herder)-230(represents)-231(a)-230(protest)-231(of)-230(art)-230(against)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(theology.)-731(The)-410(Gospels,)-450(if)-411(we)-410(are)-410(to)-410(find)-410(the)-411(life)-410(of)-410(Jesus)-410(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them,)-367(must)-343(be)-344(read,)-366(not)-344(with)-343(pedantic)-344(learning,)-367(but)-343(with)-343(taste.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(From)-319(this)-318(point)-319(of)-318(view,)-336(miracles)-318(cease)-319(to)-318(offend.)-456(Neither)-318(Old)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Testament)-202(prophecies,)-212(nor)-202(predictions)-202(of)-203(Jesus,)-211(nor)-203(miracles,)-211(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-374(adduced)-374(as)-373(evidence)-374(for)-374(the)-374(Gospel;)-435(the)-374(Gospel)-374(is)-374(its)-373(own)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(evidence.)-235(The)-207(miracles)-206(stand)-206(outside)-207(the)-206(possibility)-206(of)-206(proof,)-215(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(belong)-270(to)-270(mere)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 68.827 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Church)-270(belief,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 62.629 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.79 0 Td [(which)-270(ought)-270(to)-270(lose)-270(itself)-270(more)]TJ -144.09 -13.549 Td [(and)-330(more)-330(in)-330(the)-330(pure)-331(Gospel.)-490(Yet)-330(miracles,)-350(in)-330(a)-330(limited)-330(sense,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-366(to)-366(be)-366(accepted)-366(on)-366(the)-366(ground)-366(of)-366(the)-366(historic)-366(evidence.)-598(To)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(refuse)-287(to)-286(admit)-287(this)-287(is)-286(to)-287(be)-287(like)-286(the)-287(Indian)-287(king)-286(who)-287(denied)-286(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(existence)-205(of)-205(ice)-205(because)-206(he)-205(had)-205(never)-205(seen)-205(anything)-205(like)-205(it.)-235(Jesus,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-359(order)-359(to)-358(help)-359(His)-359(miracle-loving)-359(age,)-386(reconciled)-359(Himself)-358(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-217(necessity)-216(of)-217(performing)-216(miracles.)-239(But,)-223(in)-217(any)-217(case,)-223(the)-216(reality)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-243(a)-242(miracle)-243(is)-243(of)-242(small)-243(moment)-243(in)-242(comparison)-243(with)-243(its)-242(symbolic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(value.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(In)-306(this,)-321(therefore,)-320(Herder,)-321(though)-306(in)-306(his)-307(grasp)-306(of)-306(many)-306(prob-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(lems)-438(he)-437(was)-438(more)-437(than)-437(a)-438(generation)-437(in)-438(advance)-437(of)-438(his)-437(time,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(belongs)-287(to)-286(the)-287(primitive)-286(rationalists.)-360(He)-286(allows)-287(the)-286(supernatural)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-466(intrude)-466(into)-465(the)-466(events)-466(of)-466(the)-466(life)-465(of)-466(Jesus,)-520(and)-466(does)-465(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(feel)-383(that)-383(the)-384(adoption)-383(of)-383(the)-383(historical)-383(standpoint)-383(involves)-383(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(necessity)-326(of)-327(doing)-326(away)-326(with)-327(miracle.)-479(He)-326(contributed)-326(much)-326(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-271(clearing)-271(up)-271(of)-542(ideas,)-276(but)-271(by)-271(evading)-271(the)-271(question)-271(of)-270(miracle)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([037])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(he)-258(slurred)-259(over)-258(a)-259(difficulty)-258(which)-258(needed)-259(to)-258(be)-259(faced)-258(and)-258(solved)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(before)-344(it)-344(should)-344(be)-344(possible)-344(to)-344(entertain)-344(the)-344(hope)-344(of)-344(forming)-343(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(really)-212(historical)-212(conception)-213(of)-212(the)-212(life)-212(of)-213(Jesus.)-237(In)-212(reading)-212(Herder)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +269 0 obj << +/Length 2149 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(III.)-250(The)-250(Lives)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Earlier)-250(Rationalism)-4367(57)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(one)-426(is)-426(apt)-427(to)-426(fancy)-426(that)-426(it)-426(would)-427(be)-426(possible)-426(to)-426(pass)-426(straight)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-387(to)-387(Strauss.)-660(In)-387(reality,)-421(it)-387(was)-386(necessary)-387(that)-387(a)-387(very)-386(prosaic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spirit,)-219(Paulus,)-218(should)-211(intervene,)-219(and)-210(should)-211(attack)-211(the)-211(question)-210(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(miracle)-247(from)-248(a)-247(purely)-247(historical)-247(standpoint,)-248(before)-247(Strauss)-247(could)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(give)-243(expression)-244(to)-243(the)-243(ideas)-244(of)-243(Herder)-243(in)-243(an)-244(effectual)-243(way,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 256.109 0 Td [(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.034 0 Td [(in)]TJ -272.143 -13.549 Td [(such)-228(a)-228(way)-228(as)-229(to)-228(produce)-228(offence.)-243(The)-228(fact)-228(is)-228(that)-228(in)-228(theology)-228(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(most)-285(revolutionary)-284(ideas)-285(are)-284(swallowed)-285(quite)-285(readily)-284(so)-285(long)-284(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-263(smooth)-263(their)-264(passage)-263(by)-263(a)-263(few)-263(small)-264(concessions.)-289(It)-263(is)-263(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-206(a)-206(spicule)-206(of)-207(bone)-206(stands)-206(out)-206(obstinately)-206(and)-206(causes)-206(choking)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-304(theology)-303(begins)-304(to)-304(take)-303(note)-304(of)-303(dangerous)-304(ideas.)-411(Strauss)-303(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Herder)-223(with)-222(just)-223(that)-222(little)-223(bone)-223(sticking)-222(out)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 188.512 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-223(absolute)-222(denial)]TJ -199.421 -13.549 Td [(of)-408(miracle)-407(on)-408(historical)-407(grounds.)-723(That)-407(is)-408(to)-407(say,)-447(Strauss)-408(is)-407(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Herder)-285(who)-286(has)-285(behind)-285(him)-286(the)-285(uncompromising)-285(rationalism)-285(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Paulus.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 -27.371 Td [([038])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +278 0 obj << +/Length 3187 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 93.543 479.321 Td [(IV.)-253(The)-253(Earliest)-254(Fictitious)-253(Lives)-253(Of)]TJ 0 -24.647 Td [(Jesus)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -48.405 Td [(Karl)-364(Friedrich)-364(Bahrdt.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 98.768 0 Td [(Briefe)-364(\374ber)-364(die)-363(Bibel)-364(im)-364(Volkston.)]TJ -98.768 -12.822 Td [(Eine)-175(Wochenschrift)-175(von)-175(einem)-175(Prediger)-174(auf)-175(dem)-175(Lande.)-225(\050Pop-)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(ular)-371(Letters)-370(about)-371(the)-371(Bible.)-612(A)-370(weekly)-371(paper)-371(by)-370(a)-371(country)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(clergyman.\051)-250(J.)-250(Fr.)-250(Dost,)-250(Halle,)-250(1782.)-250(816)-250(pp.)]TJ 15.653 -13.588 Td [(Ausf\374hrung)-375(des)-375(Plans)-375(und)-375(Zwecks)-375(Jesu.)-624(In)-375(Briefen)-375(an)]TJ -15.653 -12.822 Td [(Wahrheit)-300(suchende)-301(Leser.)-401(\050An)-300(Explanation)-301(of)-300(the)-301(Plans)-300(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Aims)-334(of)-333(Jesus.)-501(In)-334(letters)-334(addressed)-333(to)-334(readers)-334(who)-333(seek)-334(the)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(truth.\051)-403(11)-301(vols.,)-314(embracing)-301(3000)-301(pp.)-403(August)-301(Mylius,)-314(Berlin,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(1784-1792.)-242(This)-226(work)-227(is)-226(a)-226(sequel)-227(to)-226(the)-226(Popular)-227(Letters)-226(about)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-250(Bible.)]TJ 15.225 -13.588 Td [(Die)-331(s\344mtlichen)-332(Reden)-331(Jesu)-332(aus)-331(den)-332(Evangelisten)-331(ausge-)]TJ -15.225 -12.822 Td [(zogen.)-241(\050The)-223(Whole)-224(of)-223(the)-223(Discourses)-224(of)-223(Jesus,)-229(extracted)-223(from)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(the)-250(Gospels.\051)-250(Berlin,)-250(1786.)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 17.312 -13.588 Td [(Karl)-543(Heinrich)-543(Venturini.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 114.731 0 Td [(Nat\374rliche)-543(Geschichte)-543(des)]TJ -132.043 -12.822 Td [(grossen)-341(Propheten)-341(von)-341(Nazareth.)-522(\050A)-341(Non-supernatural)-341(His-)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(tory)-334(of)-334(the)-333(Great)-334(Prophet)-334(of)-334(Nazareth.\051)-501(Bethlehem)-334(\050Copen-)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(hagen\051,)-244(1st)-243(ed.,)-244(1800-1802;)-245(2nd)-242(ed.,)-244(1806.)-248(4)-242(vols.,)-244(embracing)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(2700)-306(pp.)-417(The)-306(work)-306(appeared)-306(anonymously.)-417(The)-306(description)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(given)-399(below)-400(is)-399(based)-399(on)-399(the)-400(2nd)-399(ed.,)-437(which)-399(shows)-399(depen-)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(dence,)-197(in)-184(some)-184(of)-184(the)-184(exegetical)-183(details,)-198(upon)-183(the)-184(then)-184(recently)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(published)-250(commentaries)-250(of)-250(Paulus.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.637 -27.196 Td [(It)-203(is)-203(strange)-202(to)-203(notice)-203(how)-203(often)-203(in)-203(the)-202(history)-203(of)-203(our)-203(subject)-203(a)-202(few)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(imperfectly)-409(equipped)-409(free-lances)-409(have)-409(attacked)-409(and)-409(attempted)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-329(carry)-328(the)-329(decisive)-329(positions)-328(before)-329(the)-329(ordered)-328(ranks)-329(of)-328(pro-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fessional)-341(theology)-341(have)-342(pushed)-341(their)-341(advance)-341(to)-341(these)-341(decisive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(points.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +281 0 obj << +/Length 4991 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(IV.)-250(The)-250(Earliest)-250(Fictitious)-250(Lives)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-8142(59)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(Thus,)-485(it)-439(was)-438(the)-439(fictitious)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 124.123 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Lives)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 24.24 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.626 0 Td [(of)-438(Bahrdt)-439(and)-438(Venturi-)]TJ -174.788 -13.549 Td [(ni)-463(which,)-516(at)-463(the)-463(end)-462(of)-463(the)-463(eighteenth)-463(and)-463(beginning)-463(of)-462(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nineteenth)-322(centuries,)-341(first)-323(attempted)-322(to)-323(apply,)-340(with)-323(logical)-322(con-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sistency,)-299(a)-289(non-supernatural)-289(interpretation)-290(to)-289(the)-289(miracle)-289(stories)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-288(the)-289(Gospel.)-365(Further,)-298(these)-288(writers)-288(were)-289(the)-288(first)-288(who,)-298(instead)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-192(contenting)-192(themselves)-192(with)-192(the)-192(simple)-192(reproduction)-192(of)-191(the)-192(suc-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cessive)-181(sections)-182(of)-182(the)-181(Gospel)-182(narrative,)-195(endeavoured)-181(to)-182(grasp)-181(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inner)-201(connexion)-201(of)-201(cause)-201(and)-201(effect)-201(in)-201(the)-201(events)-201(and)-201(experiences)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-344(the)-345(life)-344(of)-345(Jesus.)-533(Since)-344(they)-345(found)-344(no)-345(such)-344(connexion)-344(indi-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(cated)-311(in)-311(the)-311(Gospels,)-327(they)-311(had)-311(to)-311(supply)-312(it)-311(for)-311(themselves.)-433(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(particular)-231(form)-231(which)-231(their)-231(explanation)-231(takes)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 195.592 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-231(hypothesis)-231(of)]TJ -206.501 -13.549 Td [(a)-273(secret)-273(society)-273(of)-273(which)-273(Jesus)-273(is)-273(the)-274(tool)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 181.38 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(is,)-279(it)-273(is)-273(true,)-279(rather)-273(a)]TJ -192.289 -13.549 Td [(sorry)-220(makeshift.)-239(Yet,)-226(in)-220(a)-219(sense,)-226(these)-219(Lives)-220(of)-220(Jesus,)-225(for)-220(all)-219(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(colouring)-328(of)-327(fiction,)-348(are)-327(the)-328(first)-328(which)-328(deserve)-327(the)-328(name.)-483(The)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(rationalists,)-367(and)-343(even)-343(Paulus,)-367(confine)-343(themselves)-343(to)-343(describing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(teaching)-251(of)-251(Jesus;)-250(Bahrdt)-251(and)-250(Venturini)-251(make)-250(a)-251(bold)-250(attempt)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-343(paint)-344(the)-343(portrait)-344(of)-343(Jesus)-344(Himself.)-530(It)-344(is)-686(not)-344(surprising)-343(that)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.023 0 Td [([039])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(their)-346(portraiture)-345(is)-346(at)-346(once)-345(crude)-346(and)-346(fantastic,)-369(like)-346(the)-345(earliest)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attempts)-209(of)-209(art)-208(to)-209(represent)-209(the)-209(human)-209(figure)-209(in)-209(living)-208(movement.)]TJ 11.955 -18.459 Td [(Karl)-213(Friedrich)-212(Bahrdt)-213(was)-212(born)-213(in)-213(1741)-212(at)-213(Bischofswerda.)-238(En-)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(dowed)-175(with)-175(brilliant)-175(abilities,)-191(he)-175(made,)-190(owing)-175(to)-175(a)-175(bad)-175(upbringing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-278(an)-278(undisciplined)-277(sensuous)-278(nature,)-285(a)-278(miserable)-278(failure.)-333(After)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(being)-334(first)-335(Catechist)-334(and)-335(afterwards)-334(Professor)-335(Extraordinary)-334(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Sacred)-224(Philology)-224(at)-224(Leipzig,)-229(he)-224(was,)-229(in)-224(1766,)-229(requested)-224(to)-224(resign)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-207(account)-207(of)-206(scandalous)-207(life.)-236(After)-206(various)-207(adventures,)-216(and)-206(after)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(holding)-362(for)-362(a)-361(time)-362(a)-362(professorship)-362(at)-362(Giessen,)-390(he)-362(received)-361(un-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(der)-260(Frederick's)-259(minister)-260(Zedlitz)-259(authorisation)-260(to)-259(lecture)-260(at)-259(Halle.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(There)-445(he)-446(lectured)-445(to)-445(nearly)-446(nine)-445(hundred)-446(students)-445(who)-445(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attracted)-411(by)-411(his)-411(inspiring)-412(eloquence.)-733(The)-411(government)-411(upheld)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him,)-368(in)-344(spite)-345(of)-344(his)-344(serious)-345(failings,)-368(with)-344(the)-345(double)-344(motive)-344(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(annoying)-358(the)-359(faculty)-358(and)-359(maintaining)-358(the)-359(freedom)-358(of)-358(learning.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(After)-300(the)-300(death)-300(of)-300(Frederick)-300(the)-300(Great,)-313(Bahrdt)-300(had)-300(to)-300(resign)-300(his)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(post,)-377(and)-352(took)-352(to)-352(keeping)-351(an)-352(inn)-352(at)-352(a)-351(vineyard)-352(near)-352(Halle.)-555(By)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ridiculing)-321(W\366llner's)-322(edict)-321(\0501788\051,)-339(he)-321(brought)-322(on)-321(himself)-321(a)-321(year)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +285 0 obj << +/Length 4985 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(60)-11476(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-250(confinement)-250(in)-250(a)-250(fortress.)-250(He)-250(died)-250(in)-250(disrepute,)-250(in)-250(1792.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(Bahrdt)-294(had)-295(begun)-294(as)-295(an)-294(orthodox)-295(cleric.)-383(In)-295(Halle)-294(he)-295(gave)-294(up)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(his)-317(belief)-317(in)-316(revelation,)-334(and)-316(endeavoured)-317(to)-317(explain)-317(religion)-316(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-257(ground)-258(of)-257(reason.)-273(To)-257(this)-258(period)-257(belong)-258(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 208.745 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Popular)-257(Letters)]TJ -213.589 -13.549 Td [(about)-239(the)-238(Bible,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 69.144 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.447 0 Td [(which)-239(were)-238(afterwards)-239(continued)-238(in)-239(the)-239(further)]TJ -76.591 -13.549 Td [(series,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 30.295 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(An)-250(Explanation)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Plans)-250(and)-250(Aims)-250(of)-250(Jesus.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 208.167 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -231.349 -14.777 Td [(His)-325(treatment)-326(of)-325(the)-325(life)-326(of)-325(Jesus)-325(has)-326(been)-325(too)-325(severely)-325(cen-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(sured.)-241(The)-224(work)-224(is)-223(not)-224(without)-224(passages)-224(which)-223(show)-224(a)-224(real)-223(depth)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-374(feeling,)-404(especially)-373(in)-374(the)-373(continually)-374(recurring)-373(explanations)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(regarding)-280(the)-281(relation)-280(of)-280(belief)-280(in)-281(miracle)-280(to)-280(true)-280(faith,)-288(in)-280(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-240(actual)-240(description)-240(of)-240(the)-239(life)-240(of)-240(Jesus)-240(lies)-240(embedded.)-247(And)-239(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(remarks)-177(about)-177(the)-177(teaching)-176(of)-177(Jesus)-177(are)-177(not)-177(always)-176(commonplace.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-269(the)-269(paraphernalia)-270(of)-269(dialogues)-269(of)-269(portentous)-269(length)-269(make)-269(it,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-269(a)-268(whole,)-274(formless)-268(and)-269(inartistic.)-306(The)-269(introduction)-268(of)-269(a)-268(galaxy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-291(imaginary)-291(characters)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 103.883 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Haram,)-301(Schimah,)-301(Avel,)-301(Limmah,)-301(and)]TJ -114.792 -13.55 Td [(the)-250(like)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 32.422 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(is)-250(nothing)-250(less)-250(than)-250(bewildering.)]TJ -31.376 -14.776 Td [(Bahrdt)-289(finds)-288(the)-289(key)-289(to)-289(the)-288(explanation)-289(of)-289(the)-288(life)-289(of)-289(Jesus)-289(in)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(the)-229(appearance)-230(in)-229(the)-230(Gospel)-229(narrative)-229(of)-230(Nicodemus)-229(and)-229(Joseph)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-405(Arimathea.)-714(They)-404(are)-405(not)-405(disciples)-404(of)-405(Jesus,)-443(but)-405(belong)-404(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-336(upper)-337(classes;)-379(what)-336(r\364le,)-358(then,)-358(can)-336(they)-337(have)-336(played)-336(in)-336(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life)-399(of)-399(Jesus,)-436(and)-399(how)-398(came)-399(they)-399(to)-399(intercede)-399(on)-399(His)-398(behalf?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(They)-276(were)-276(Essenes.)-329(This)-276(Order)-276(had)-277(secret)-276(members)-276(in)-276(all)-276(ranks)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-375(society,)-407(even)-375(in)-375(the)-375(Sanhedrin.)-626(It)-375(had)-375(set)-375(itself)-375(the)-375(task)-375(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(detaching)-198(the)-198(nation)-198(from)-199(its)-198(sensuous)-198(Messianic)-198(hopes)-198(and)-198(lead-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ing)-312(it)-312(to)-311(a)-312(higher)-312(knowledge)-311(of)-312(spiritual)-312(truths.)-435(It)-312(had)-312(the)-311(most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(widespread)-227(ramifications,)-232(extending)-228(to)-227(Babylon)-227(and)-228(to)-227(Egypt.)-242(In)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(order)-345(to)-345(deliver)-345(the)-345(people)-345(from)-345(the)-345(limitations)-345(of)-345(the)-344(national)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(faith,)-222(which)-215(could)-215(only)-216(lead)-215(to)-215(disturbance)-215(and)-215(insurrection,)-222(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(must)-323(find)-323(a)-645(Messiah)-323(who)-322(would)-323(destroy)-323(these)-323(false)-322(Messianic)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([040])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.55 Td [(expectations.)-248(They)-245(were)-244(therefore)-244(on)-245(the)-244(look-out)-245(for)-244(a)-244(claimant)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-322(the)-321(Messiahship)-322(whom)-321(they)-321(could)-322(make)-321(subservient)-322(to)-321(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(aims.)]TJ 11.955 -14.777 Td [(Jesus)-361(came)-360(under)-361(the)-361(not)1(ice)-361(of)-361(the)-360(Order)-361(immediately)-361(after)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(His)-302(birth.)-407(As)-303(a)-302(child)-303(He)-302(was)-302(watched)-303(over)-302(at)-302(every)-303(step)-302(by)-302(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +289 0 obj << +/Length 4540 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(IV.)-250(The)-250(Earliest)-250(Fictitious)-250(Lives)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-8142(61)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Brethren.)-627(At)-375(the)-376(feasts)-375(at)-376(Jerusalem)-375(Alexandrian)-376(Jews,)-406(secret)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(members)-295(of)-294(the)-295(Essene)-294(Order,)-306(put)-294(themselves)-295(into)-294(communica-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tion)-185(with)-185(Him,)-197(explained)-185(to)-185(Him)-185(the)-184(falsity)-185(of)-185(the)-185(priests,)-197(inspired)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Him)-344(with)-345(a)-344(horror)-345(of)-344(the)-345(bloody)-344(sacrifices)-345(of)-344(the)-344(Temple,)-368(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(made)-313(him)-313(acquainted)-313(with)-313(Socrates)-312(and)-313(Plato.)-439(This)-313(is)-313(set)-312(forth)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-228(dialogues)-228(of)-228(a)-228(hundred)-228(pages)-228(long.)-243(At)-228(the)-228(story)-228(of)-228(the)-227(death)-228(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Socrates,)-242(the)-240(boy)-240(bursts)-241(into)-240(a)-240(tempest)-240(of)-240(sobs)-240(which)-240(His)-240(friends)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-281(unable)-280(to)-281(calm.)-341(He)-281(longs)-280(to)-280(emulate)-281(the)-280(martyr-death)-281(of)-280(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(great)-250(Athenian.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(On)-343(the)-343(market-place)-344(at)-343(Nazareth)-343(a)-343(mysterious)-343(Persian)-343(gives)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Him)-275(two)-275(sovereign)-275(remedies)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 126.554 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(one)-275(for)-275(affections)-275(of)-275(the)-275(eye,)-281(the)]TJ -137.463 -13.549 Td [(other)-250(for)-250(nervous)-250(disorders.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(His)-363(father)-363(does)-363(his)-363(best)-363(for)-363(Him,)-391(teaching)-363(Him,)-392(al)1(ong)-364(wit)1(h)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(His)-400(cousin)-399(John,)-437(afterwards)-400(the)-400(Baptist,)-437(about)-399(virtue)-400(and)-399(im-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mortality.)-511(A)-337(priest)-336(belonging)-337(to)-337(the)-337(Essene)-337(Order,)-359(who)-336(makes)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(their)-208(acquaintance)-209(disguised)-208(as)-208(a)-209(shepherd,)-216(and)-209(takes)-208(part)-208(in)-208(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conversations,)-311(leads)-299(the)-299(lads)-298(deeper)-299(into)-299(the)-299(knowledge)-299(of)-298(wis-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dom.)-396(At)-299(twelve)-299(years)-299(old,)-311(Jesus)-299(is)-298(already)-299(so)-299(far)-299(advanced)-298(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-319(argues)-318(with)-319(the)-319(Scribes)-319(in)-318(the)-319(Temple)-319(concerning)-318(miracles,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(maintaining)-250(the)-250(thesis)-250(that)-250(they)-250(are)-250(impossible.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(When)-291(they)-291(feel)-291(themselves)-292(ready)-291(to)-291(appear)-291(in)-291(public)-291(the)-291(two)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(cousins)-242(take)-243(counsel)-242(together)-242(how)-243(they)-242(can)-242(best)-243(help)-242(the)-242(people.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(They)-329(agree)-329(to)-329(open)-330(the)-329(eyes)-329(of)-329(the)-329(people)-329(regarding)-329(the)-329(tyran-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ny)-357(and)-356(hypocrisy)-357(of)-357(the)-357(priests.)-570(Through)-356(Haram,)-384(a)-356(prominent)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(member)-329(of)-329(the)-329(Essene)-328(Order,)-349(Luke)-329(the)-329(physician)-329(is)-328(introduced)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(Jesus)-250(and)-250(places)-250(all)-250(his)-250(science)-250(at)-250(His)-250(disposal.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(In)-341(order)-342(to)-341(produce)-341(any)-342(effect)-341(they)-341(were)-342(obliged)-341(to)-341(practise)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(accommodation)-261(to)-260(the)-261(superstitions)-261(of)-261(the)-260(people,)-264(and)-260(introduce)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-332(wisdom)-332(to)-332(them)-332(under)-332(the)-332(garb)-332(of)-332(folly,)-352(in)-332(the)-332(hope)-332(that,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(beguiled)-335(by)-334(its)-335(attractive)-334(exterior,)-356(the)-335(people)-334(would)-335(admit)-334(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-340(minds)-339(the)-339(revelation)-340(of)-339(rational)-340(truth,)-362(and)-339(after)-340(a)-339(time)-339(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(able)-356(to)-356(emancipate)-355(themselves)-356(from)-356(superstition.)-567(Jesus,)-382(there-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(fore,)-343(sees)-325(Himself)-325(obliged)-325(to)-324(appear)-325(in)-325(the)-324(r\364le)-325(of)-325(the)-324(Messiah)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-389(popular)-388(expectation,)-424(and)-389(to)-388(make)-389(up)-389(His)-388(mind)-389(to)-389(work)-388(by)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +292 0 obj << +/Length 5171 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(62)-11476(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(means)-318(of)-317(miracles)-318(and)-317(illusions.)-453(About)-317(this)-318(He)-317(felt)-318(the)-317(gravest)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(scruples.)-399(He)-300(was)-300(obliged,)-312(however,)-312(to)-300(obey)-299(the)-300(Order;)-325(and)-299(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(scruples)-213(were)-213(quieted)-213(by)-212(the)-213(reminder)-213(of)-213(the)-213(lofty)-213(end)-213(which)-212(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-296(be)-296(reached)-296(by)-295(these)-296(means.)-388(At)-296(last,)-307(when)-296(it)-296(is)-296(pointed)-296(out)-295(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Him)-340(that)-340(even)-340(Moses)-340(had)-340(followed)-339(the)-340(same)-340(plan,)-363(He)-339(submits)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-377(the)-377(necessity.)-630(The)-377(influential)-377(Order)-377(undertakes)-377(the)-377(duty)-376(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(stage-managing)-251(the)-251(miracles,)-251(and)-250(that)-251(of)-251(maintaining)-251(His)-250(father.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(On)-264(the)-265(reception)-264(of)-265(Jesus)-264(into)-265(the)-264(number)-265(of)-264(the)-265(Brethren)-264(of)-264(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(First)-676(Degree)-338(of)-338(the)-338(Order)-338(it)-338(is)-338(made)-338(known)-338(to)-338(Him)-338(that)-338(these)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([041])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(Brethren)-309(are)-308(bound)-309(to)-308(face)-309(death)-308(in)-309(the)-308(cause)-309(of)-308(the)-309(Order;)-337(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-350(the)-349(Order,)-375(on)-349(its)-350(part,)-374(undertakes)-350(so)-350(to)-349(use)-350(the)-349(machinery)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-300(influence)-301(at)-300(its)-301(disposal)-300(that)-301(the)-300(last)-301(extremity)-300(shall)-300(always)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-250(avoided)-250(and)-250(the)-250(Brother)-250(mysteriously)-250(preserved)-250(from)-250(death.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Then)-241(begins)-241(the)-241(cleverly)-242(staged)-241(drama)-241(by)-241(means)-241(of)-241(which)-241(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(people)-387(are)-387(to)-387(be)-387(converted)-387(to)-387(rational)-387(religion.)-661(The)-387(members)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-347(the)-347(Order)-347(are)-347(divided)-347(into)-347(three)-347(classes:)-444(The)-347(Baptized,)-371(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Disciples,)-204(The)-193(Chosen)-193(Ones.)-231(The)-192(Baptized)-193(receive)-193(only)-193(the)-192(usual)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(popular)-368(teaching;)-428(the)-368(Disciples)-369(are)-368(admitted)-369(to)-368(further)-368(knowl-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(edge,)-201(but)-189(are)-189(not)-189(entrusted)-189(with)-189(the)-188(highest)-189(mysteries;)-210(the)-188(Chosen)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Ones,)-384(who)-357(in)-356(the)-357(Gospels)-357(are)-357(also)-357(spoken)-357(of)-357(as)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 220.097 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Angels,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 33.632 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.737 0 Td [(are)]TJ -267.31 -13.55 Td [(admitted)-321(into)-321(all)-321(wisdom.)-463(As)-321(the)-321(Apostles)-321(were)-321(only)-321(members)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-255(the)-256(Second)-255(Degree,)-257(they)-256(had)-255(not)-256(the)-255(smallest)-256(suspicion)-255(of)-255(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(secret)-276(machinery)-277(which)-276(was)-276(at)-277(work.)-329(Their)-276(part)-276(in)-277(the)-276(drama)-276(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-190(Life)-190(of)-190(Jesus)-191(was)-190(that)-190(of)-190(zealous)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 155.346 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(supers.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 30.6 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.917 0 Td [(The)-190(Gospels)-190(which)]TJ -197.707 -13.549 Td [(they)-329(composed)-330(therefore)-329(report,)-350(in)-329(perfect)-330(good)-329(faith,)-349(miracles)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-269(were)-269(really)-269(clever)-268(illusions)-269(produced)-269(by)-269(the)-269(Essenes,)-273(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(they)-325(depict)-324(the)-325(life)-325(of)-324(Jesus)-325(only)-324(as)-325(seen)-325(by)-324(the)-325(populace)-324(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(outside.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(It)-295(is)-295(therefore)-295(not)-294(always)-295(possible)-295(for)-295(us)-295(to)-295(discover)-295(how)-294(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(events)-321(which)-322(they)-321(record)-322(as)-321(miracles)-321(actually)-322(came)-321(about.)-464(But)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whether)-209(they)-209(took)-209(place)-209(in)-209(one)-209(way)-209(or)-209(another)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 198.792 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-209(as)-209(to)-209(this)-209(we)]TJ -209.701 -13.549 Td [(can)-218(sometimes)-219(get)-218(a)-218(clue)-219(from)-218(a)-218(hint)-219(in)-218(the)-218(text)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 203.186 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(it)-218(is)-219(certain)-218(that)]TJ -214.095 -13.55 Td [(in)-208(all)-208(cases)-208(the)-208(process)-208(was)-208(natural.)-236(With)-208(reference)-208(to)-208(the)-207(feeding)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-419(the)-418(five)-419(thousand,)-461(Bahrdt)-419(remarks:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 179.076 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(It)-419(is)-418(more)-419(reasonable)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +296 0 obj << +/Length 5165 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(IV.)-250(The)-250(Earliest)-250(Fictitious)-250(Lives)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-8142(63)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(here)-250(to)-251(think)-250(of)-251(a)-250(thousand)-251(ways)-250(by)-251(which)-250(Jesus)-251(might)-250(have)-250(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sufficient)-356(supplies)-356(of)-357(bread)-356(at)-356(hand,)-383(and)-356(by)-356(the)-356(distribution)-356(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-294(have)-294(shamed)-294(the)-293(disciples')-294(lack)-294(of)-294(courage,)-305(than)-294(to)-294(believe)-293(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-281(miracle.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 43.357 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.913 0 Td [(The)-281(explanation)-282(which)-281(he)-281(himself)-282(prefers)-281(is)-281(that)-282(the)]TJ -51.27 -13.55 Td [(Order)-302(had)-301(collected)-302(a)-302(great)-302(quantity)-301(of)-302(bread)-302(in)-301(a)-302(cave)-302(and)-301(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-324(gradually)-324(handed)-323(out)-324(to)-324(Jesus,)-342(who)-324(stood)-324(at)-324(the)-323(concealed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(entrance)-334(and)-335(took)-334(some)-334(every)-334(time)-335(the)-334(apostles)-334(were)-334(occupied)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-306(distributing)-306(the)-305(former)-306(supply)-306(to)-306(the)-305(multitude.)-418(The)-305(walking)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-399(the)-400(sea)-399(is)-400(to)-399(be)-399(explained)-400(by)-399(supposing)-400(that)-399(Jesus)-399(walked)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(towards)-390(the)-390(disciples)-389(over)-390(the)-390(surface)-389(of)-390(a)-390(great)-390(floating)-389(raft;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(while)-359(they,)-387(not)-359(being)-359(able)-359(to)-359(see)-359(the)-360(raft,)-386(must)-359(needs)-359(suppose)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-452(miracle.)-854(When)-452(Peter)-451(tried)-451(to)-452(walk)-451(on)-452(the)-451(water)-452(he)-451(failed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(miserably.)-303(The)-268(miracles)-267(of)-268(healing)-268(are)-267(to)-268(be)-268(attributed)-267(to)-268(the)-267(art)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-213(Luke.)-238(He)-213(also)-213(called)-213(the)-214(attention)-213(of)-213(Jesus)-213(to)-213(remarkable)-213(cases)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-420(apparent)-420(death,)-463(which)-420(He)-420(then)-420(took)-420(in)-420(hand,)-462(and)-420(restored)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-380(apparently)-379(dead)-380(to)-379(their)-380(sorrowing)-379(friends.)-638(In)-380(such)-379(cases,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(however,)-266(the)-263(Lord)-263(never)-262(failed)-263(expressly)-263(to)-263(inform)-263(the)-262(disciples)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-351(the)-350(persons)-351(were)-350(not)-351(really)-351(dead.)-551(They,)-376(however,)-376(did)-350(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(permit)-228(this)-228(assurance)-228(to)-227(deprive)-228(them)-228(of)-228(their)-228(faith)-228(in)-228(the)-227(miracle)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-250(they)-250(felt)-250(they)-250(had)-250(themselves)-250(witnessed.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([042])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -18.458 Td [(In)-389(teaching,)-423(Jesus)-389(had)-389(two)-389(methods:)-527(one,)-424(exoteric,)-424(simple,)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(for)-351(the)-351(world;)-402(the)-351(other,)-376(esoteric,)-377(mystic,)-376(for)-351(the)-351(initiate.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 262.456 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(No)]TJ -267.299 -13.549 Td [(attentive)-375(reader)-376(of)-375(the)-376(Bible,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 129.989 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.939 0 Td [(says)-375(Bahrdt,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 59.74 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(can)-375(fail)-376(to)-375(notice)]TJ -203.512 -13.549 Td [(that)-230(Jesus)-230(made)-229(use)-230(of)-230(two)-230(different)-230(styles)-229(of)-230(speech.)-243(Sometimes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-207(spoke)-208(so)-207(plainly)-207(and)-207(in)-208(such)-207(universally)-207(intelligible)-207(language,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-268(declared)-269(truths)-268(so)-268(simple)-269(and)-268(so)-268(well)-269(adapted)-268(to)-268(the)-268(general)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(comprehension)-313(of)-313(mankind)-313(that)-313(even)-313(the)-313(simplest)-313(could)-313(follow)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Him.)-471(At)-324(other)-323(times)-324(he)-323(spoke)-324(so)-324(mystically,)-342(so)-323(obscurely,)-342(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-309(so)-308(veiled)-309(a)-308(fashion)-309(that)-309(words)-308(and)-309(thoughts)-308(alike)-309(baffled)-308(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(understandings)-315(of)-315(ordinary)-315(people,)-331(and)-315(even)-315(by)-315(more)-314(practised)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(minds)-225(were)-225(not)-225(to)-224(be)-225(grasped)-225(without)-225(close)-225(reflection,)-230(so)-225(that)-224(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-344(told)-344(in)-344(John)-343(vi.)-532(60)-344(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 126.182 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(many)-344(of)-344(His)-344(disciples,)-367(when)-344(they)]TJ -129.815 -13.55 Td [(heard)-327(this,)-347(said,)-347(This)-327(is)-328(an)-327(hard)-328(saying;)-366(who)-327(can)-328(hear)-327(it?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 254.64 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.205 0 Td [(And)]TJ -261.845 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-262(Himself)-261(did)-262(not)-261(deny)-262(it,)-264(but)-262(only)-261(told)-262(them)-261(that)-262(the)-261(reason)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +158 0 obj << +/Type /ObjStm +/N 100 +/First 886 +/Length 9322 +>> +stream +155 0 157 115 154 171 160 248 159 363 163 440 165 555 162 611 167 688 169 803 +166 860 171 937 173 1052 170 1107 176 1196 175 1311 179 1388 181 1503 178 1559 183 1636 +185 1751 182 1807 187 1896 186 2011 190 2100 192 2215 189 2272 194 2337 196 2452 193 2508 +199 2585 201 2700 198 2756 203 2845 202 2960 206 3049 208 3164 205 3220 209 3285 212 3324 +214 3389 210 3504 213 3560 217 3637 219 3752 216 3809 221 3886 223 4001 220 4057 226 4122 +225 4237 229 4314 231 4429 228 4486 233 4563 235 4678 232 4735 237 4824 239 4939 236 4996 +241 5073 240 5188 244 5265 246 5380 243 5436 249 5513 251 5628 248 5685 253 5762 252 5877 +256 5966 258 6081 255 6137 260 6226 262 6341 259 6397 264 6474 266 6589 263 6645 268 6722 +270 6837 267 6893 272 6982 275 7021 277 7078 273 7193 276 7249 280 7326 282 7441 279 7498 +284 7575 286 7690 283 7747 288 7824 287 7939 291 8016 293 8131 290 8188 295 8265 297 8380 +% 155 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 156 0 R +/Resources 154 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 149 0 R +>> +% 157 0 obj +<< +/D [155 0 R /XYZ 82.314 160.986 null] +>> +% 154 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 160 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 161 0 R +/Resources 159 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 149 0 R +>> +% 159 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 163 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 164 0 R +/Resources 162 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 149 0 R +>> +% 165 0 obj +<< +/D [163 0 R /XYZ 46.771 448.793 null] +>> +% 162 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 167 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 168 0 R +/Resources 166 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 149 0 R +>> +% 169 0 obj +<< +/D [167 0 R /XYZ 105.385 258.286 null] +>> +% 166 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 171 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 172 0 R +/Resources 170 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 174 0 R +>> +% 173 0 obj +<< +/D [171 0 R /XYZ 208.012 93.24 null] +>> +% 170 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 176 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 177 0 R +/Resources 175 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 174 0 R +>> +% 175 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 179 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 180 0 R +/Resources 178 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 174 0 R +>> +% 181 0 obj +<< +/D [179 0 R /XYZ 95.243 380.228 null] +>> +% 178 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 183 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 184 0 R +/Resources 182 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 174 0 R +>> +% 185 0 obj +<< +/D [183 0 R /XYZ 140.36 233.238 null] +>> +% 182 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 187 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 188 0 R +/Resources 186 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 174 0 R +>> +% 186 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 190 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 191 0 R +/Resources 189 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 174 0 R +>> +% 192 0 obj +<< +/D [190 0 R /XYZ 212.818 504.626 null] +>> +% 189 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 194 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 195 0 R +/Resources 193 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 197 0 R +>> +% 196 0 obj +<< +/D [194 0 R /XYZ 97.572 312.482 null] +>> +% 193 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 199 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 200 0 R +/Resources 198 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 197 0 R +>> +% 201 0 obj +<< +/D [199 0 R /XYZ 134.71 165.492 null] +>> +% 198 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 203 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 204 0 R +/Resources 202 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 197 0 R +>> +% 202 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 206 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 207 0 R +/Resources 205 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 197 0 R +>> +% 208 0 obj +<< +/D [206 0 R /XYZ 93.543 488.524 null] +>> +% 205 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 209 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index4) >> +% 212 0 obj +(III. The Lives Of Jesus Of The Earlier Rationalism) +% 214 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 215 0 R +/Resources 213 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 197 0 R +>> +% 210 0 obj +<< +/D [214 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null] +>> +% 213 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 217 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 218 0 R +/Resources 216 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 197 0 R +>> +% 219 0 obj +<< +/D [217 0 R /XYZ 132.844 340.399 null] +>> +% 216 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 221 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 222 0 R +/Resources 220 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 224 0 R +>> +% 223 0 obj +<< +/D [221 0 R /XYZ 71.382 176.172 null] +>> +% 220 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 226 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 227 0 R +/Resources 225 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 224 0 R +>> +% 225 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 229 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 230 0 R +/Resources 228 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 224 0 R +>> +% 231 0 obj +<< +/D [229 0 R /XYZ 140.158 463.978 null] +>> +% 228 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 233 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 234 0 R +/Resources 232 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 224 0 R +>> +% 235 0 obj +<< +/D [233 0 R /XYZ 266.457 285.384 null] +>> +% 232 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 237 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 238 0 R +/Resources 236 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 224 0 R +>> +% 239 0 obj +<< +/D [237 0 R /XYZ 327.401 120.339 null] +>> +% 236 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 241 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 242 0 R +/Resources 240 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 224 0 R +>> +% 240 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 244 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 245 0 R +/Resources 243 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 247 0 R +>> +% 246 0 obj +<< +/D [244 0 R /XYZ 78.943 396.232 null] +>> +% 243 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 249 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 250 0 R +/Resources 248 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 247 0 R +>> +% 251 0 obj +<< +/D [249 0 R /XYZ 215.852 217.147 null] +>> +% 248 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 253 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 254 0 R +/Resources 252 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 247 0 R +>> +% 252 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 256 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 257 0 R +/Resources 255 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 247 0 R +>> +% 258 0 obj +<< +/D [256 0 R /XYZ 93.543 450.429 null] +>> +% 255 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 260 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 261 0 R +/Resources 259 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 247 0 R +>> +% 262 0 obj +<< +/D [260 0 R /XYZ 69.971 285.384 null] +>> +% 259 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 264 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 265 0 R +/Resources 263 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 247 0 R +>> +% 266 0 obj +<< +/D [264 0 R /XYZ 173.831 106.79 null] +>> +% 263 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 268 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 269 0 R +/Resources 267 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 271 0 R +>> +% 270 0 obj +<< +/D [268 0 R /XYZ 46.771 314.665 null] +>> +% 267 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 272 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index5) >> +% 275 0 obj +(IV. The Earliest Fictitious Lives Of Jesus) +% 277 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 278 0 R +/Resources 276 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 271 0 R +>> +% 273 0 obj +<< +/D [277 0 R /XYZ 93.543 529.134 null] +>> +% 276 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 280 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 281 0 R +/Resources 279 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 271 0 R +>> +% 282 0 obj +<< +/D [280 0 R /XYZ 242.219 301.388 null] +>> +% 279 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 284 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 285 0 R +/Resources 283 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 271 0 R +>> +% 286 0 obj +<< +/D [284 0 R /XYZ 147.742 135.115 null] +>> +% 283 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 288 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 289 0 R +/Resources 287 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 271 0 R +>> +% 287 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 291 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 292 0 R +/Resources 290 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 271 0 R +>> +% 293 0 obj +<< +/D [291 0 R /XYZ 117.238 409.782 null] +>> +% 290 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 295 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 296 0 R +/Resources 294 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 298 0 R +>> +% 297 0 obj +<< +/D [295 0 R /XYZ 46.771 258.362 null] +>> +endstream +endobj +302 0 obj << +/Length 5117 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(64)-11476(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-393(their)-392(not)-393(understanding)-392(His)-392(sayings)-393(lay)-392(in)-393(their)-392(prejudices,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-370(made)-370(them)-370(interpret)-370(everything)-370(literally)-370(and)-369(materially,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-272(overlook)-271(the)-272(ethical)-272(meaning)-271(which)-272(underlay)-272(His)-271(figurative)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(language.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 42.109 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.263 0 Td [(Most)-405(of)-405(these)-405(mystical)-405(discourses)-405(are)-405(to)-405(be)-405(found)]TJ -51.372 -13.55 Td [(in)-404(John,)-442(who)-404(seems)-404(to)-404(have)-403(preserved)-404(for)-404(us)-404(the)-404(greater)-403(part)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-374(the)-375(secret)-374(teaching)-375(imparted)-374(to)-375(the)-374(initiate.)-623(The)-375(key)-374(to)-374(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(understanding)-272(of)-272(this)-271(esoteric)-272(teaching)-272(is)-272(to)-271(be)-272(found,)-277(therefore,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-190(the)-191(prologue)-190(to)-191(John's)-190(Gospel,)-202(and)-191(in)-190(the)-190(sayings)-191(about)-190(the)-190(new)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(birth.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 25.791 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(To)-176(be)-175(born)-176(again)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 71.788 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.758 0 Td [(is)-176(identical)-175(with)-176(the)-175(degree)-176(of)-175(perfection)]TJ -109.181 -13.55 Td [(which)-250(was)-250(attained)-250(in)-250(the)-250(highest)-250(class)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Brotherhood.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-374(members)-375(of)-374(the)-375(Order)-374(met)-375(on)-374(appointed)-375(days)-374(in)-374(caves)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(among)-224(the)-223(hills.)-241(When)-224(we)-223(are)-224(told)-223(in)-224(the)-223(Gospels)-223(that)-224(Jesus)-223(went)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(alone)-384(into)-384(a)-383(mountain)-384(to)-384(pray,)-417(this)-384(means)-384(that)-384(He)-384(repaired)-383(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-253(of)-254(these)-253(secret)-253(gatherings,)-254(but)-254(the)-253(disciples,)-254(of)-253(course,)-254(knew)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nothing)-276(about)-276(that.)-328(The)-276(Order)-276(had)-276(its)-276(hidden)-276(caves)-275(everywhere;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-250(Galilee)-250(as)-250(well)-250(as)-250(in)-250(the)-250(neighbourhood)-250(of)-250(Jerusalem.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -16.004 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Only)-298(by)-298(sensuous)-298(means)-298(can)-298(sensuous)-298(ideas)-298(be)-298(overcome.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 258.987 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(The)-178(Jewish)-177(Messiah)-178(must)-177(die)-178(and)-178(ri)1(se)-178(again,)-192(in)-178(order)-177(that)-178(the)-177(false)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conceptions)-297(of)-297(the)-297(Messiah)-297(which)-297(were)-297(cherished)-297(by)-297(the)-297(multi-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tude)-266(might)-266(be)-266(destroyed)-265(in)-266(the)-266(moment)-266(of)-266(their)-265(fulfilment)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 253.357 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)]TJ -264.266 -13.549 Td [(is,)-313(might)-300(be)-300(spiritualised.)-399(Nicodemus,)-313(Haram,)-312(and)-300(Luke)-300(met)-300(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-311(cave)-310(in)-311(order)-311(to)-311(take)-310(counsel)-311(how)-311(they)-310(might)-311(bring)-311(about)-310(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(death)-181(of)-181(Jesus)-181(in)-181(a)-181(way)-181(favourable)-181(to)-181(their)-181(plans.)-227(Luke)-180(guaranteed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-292(by)-292(the)-292(aid)-292(of)-293(powerful)-292(drugs)-292(which)-292(he)-292(would)-292(give)-292(Him)-292(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Lord)-284(should)-284(be)-284(enabled)-284(to)-284(endure)-284(the)-284(utmost)-284(pain)-284(and)-283(suffering)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-276(yet)-276(resist)-276(death)-276(for)-276(a)-276(long)-276(time.)-328(Nicodemus)-276(undertook)-276(so)-276(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(work)-309(matters)-309(in)-310(the)-309(Sanhedrin)-309(that)-309(the)-309(execution)-309(should)-309(follow)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(immediately)-375(upon)-376(the)-375(sentence,)-407(and)-375(the)-376(crucified)-375(remain)-375(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-340(short)-340(time)-340(upon)-340(the)-340(cross.)-520(At)-340(this)-340(moment)-340(Jesus)-340(rushed)-339(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-336(cave.)-509(He)-336(had)-336(scarcely)-336(had)-337(time)-336(to)-336(replace)-336(the)-336(stone)-336(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(concealed)-248(the)-248(entrance,)-249(so)-248(closely)-248(had)-249(He)-248(been)-248(pursued)-248(over)-248(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rocks)-304(by)-304(hired)-303(assassins.)-412(He)-304(Himself)-303(is)-304(firmly)-304(resolved)-608(to)-303(die,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([043])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.55 Td [(but)-281(care)-281(must)-280(be)-281(taken)-281(that)-281(He)-280(shall)-281(not)-281(be)-281(simply)-280(assassinated,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-366(the)-367(whole)-366(plan)-367(fails.)-599(If)-367(He)-366(falls)-367(by)-366(the)-366(assassin's)-367(knife,)-395(no)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +306 0 obj << +/Length 5193 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(IV.)-250(The)-250(Earliest)-250(Fictitious)-250(Lives)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-8142(65)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(resurrection)-250(will)-250(be)-250(possible.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(In)-329(the)-329(end,)-348(the)-329(piece)-329(is)-329(staged)-329(to)-329(perfection.)-487(Jesus)-328(provokes)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-398(authorities)-397(by)-398(His)-398(triumphal)-397(Messianic)-398(entry.)-693(The)-397(unsus-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pected)-294(Essenes)-293(in)-294(the)-294(council)-293(urge)-294(on)-294(His)-293(arrest)-294(and)-294(secure)-293(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(condemnation)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 61.811 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(though)-239(Pilate)-238(almost)-239(frustrates)-239(all)-238(their)-239(plans)-238(by)]TJ -72.72 -13.549 Td [(acquitting)-381(Him.)-644(Jesus,)-414(by)-381(uttering)-382(a)-381(loud)-381(cry)-381(and)-381(immediate-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ly)-407(afterwards)-408(bowing)-407(His)-407(head,)-447(shows)-407(every)-407(appearance)-407(of)-407(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sudden)-345(death.)-537(The)-345(centurion)-346(has)-345(been)-346(bribed)-345(not)-346(to)-345(allow)-345(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-349(His)-349(bones)-349(to)-349(be)-349(broken.)-547(Then)-349(comes)-349(Joseph)-349(of)-349(Ramath,)-373(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Bahrdt)-191(prefers)-192(to)-191(call)-191(Joseph)-191(of)-192(Arimathea,)-203(and)-191(removes)-191(the)-191(body)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-365(the)-365(cave)-365(of)-365(the)-365(Essenes,)-394(where)-365(he)-365(immediat)1(ely)-365(commences)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(measures)-248(of)-248(resuscitation.)-249(As)-248(Luke)-248(had)-248(prepared)-248(the)-248(body)-248(of)-247(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Messiah)-192(by)-192(means)-192(of)-192(strengthening)-192(medicines)-192(to)-192(resist)-192(the)-192(fearful)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ill-usage)-286(which)-285(He)-286(had)-285(gone)-286(through)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 163.427 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-286(being)-285(dragged)-286(about)]TJ -174.336 -13.549 Td [(and)-430(beaten)-430(and)-430(finally)-430(crucified)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 145.999 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(these)-430(efforts)-430(were)-430(crowned)]TJ -156.908 -13.549 Td [(with)-296(success.)-388(In)-296(the)-296(cave)-296(the)-296(most)-296(strengthening)-296(nutriment)-295(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(supplied)-417(to)-417(Him.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 84.875 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Since)-417(the)-417(humours)-417(of)-417(the)-417(body)-417(were)-417(in)-417(a)]TJ -89.718 -13.549 Td [(thoroughly)-347(healthy)-346(condition,)-371(His)-346(wounds)-347(healed)-346(very)-346(readily,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-243(by)-243(the)-243(third)-243(day)-243(He)-243(was)-243(able)-243(to)-242(walk,)-245(in)-243(spite)-243(of)-243(the)-243(fact)-242(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(wounds)-250(made)-250(by)-250(the)-250(nails)-250(were)-250(still)-250(open.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 199.069 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -187.113 -15.186 Td [(On)-335(the)-336(morning)-335(of)-335(the)-336(third)-335(day)-335(they)-336(forced)-335(away)-335(the)-335(stone)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(which)-383(closed)-382(the)-383(mouth)-382(of)-383(the)-382(grave.)-648(As)-382(Jesus)-383(was)-382(descend-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ing)-354(the)-354(rocky)-354(slopes)-354(the)-354(watch)-354(awakened)-354(and)-354(took)-354(to)-354(flight)-354(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(alarm.)-642(One)-381(of)-380(the)-381(Essenes)-381(appeared,)-413(in)-381(the)-380(garb)-381(of)-381(an)-380(angel,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-303(the)-304(women)-303(and)-304(announced)-303(to)-304(them)-303(the)-304(resurrection)-303(of)-303(Jesus.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Shortly)-304(afterwards)-304(the)-304(Lord)-304(appeared)-303(to)-304(Mary.)-412(At)-304(the)-304(sound)-303(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-342(voice)-341(she)-342(recognises)-341(Him.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 142.118 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Thereupon)-341(Jesus)-342(tells)-341(her)-342(that)]TJ -146.962 -13.549 Td [(He)-389(is)-390(going)-389(to)-389(His)-390(Father)-389(\050to)-389(heaven)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 169.104 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(in)-389(the)-390(mystic)-389(sense)-389(of)]TJ -180.013 -13.549 Td [(the)-349(word)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 39.559 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-349(is)-350(to)-349(say,)-374(to)-349(the)-349(Chosen)-350(Ones)-349(in)-349(their)-349(peaceful)]TJ -50.468 -13.55 Td [(dwellings)-291(of)-290(truth)-291(and)-291(blessedness)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 151.46 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(to)-291(the)-290(circle)-291(of)-291(His)-291(faithful)]TJ -162.369 -13.549 Td [(friends,)-230(among)-224(whom)-225(He)-224(continued)-225(to)-224(live,)-230(unseen)-224(by)-225(the)-224(world,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-285(still)-286(working)-285(for)-285(the)-285(advancement)-286(of)-285(His)-285(purpose\051.)-356(He)-285(bade)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(her)-250(tell)-250(His)-250(disciples)-250(that)-250(He)-250(was)-250(alive.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 170.28 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -158.325 -15.186 Td [(From)-280(His)-281(place)-280(of)-281(concealment)-280(He)-280(appeared)-281(several)-280(times)-281(to)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +309 0 obj << +/Length 4870 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(66)-11476(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(His)-405(disciples.)-717(Finally)-405(He)-405(bade)-406(them)-405(meet)-405(Him)-406(at)-405(the)-405(Mount)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-386(Olives,)-420(near)-387(Bethany,)-420(and)-386(there)-386(took)-386(leave)-387(of)-386(them.)-658(After)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exhorting)-388(them,)-423(and)-388(embracing)-389(each)-388(of)-388(them)-388(in)-388(turn,)-423(He)-388(tore)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Himself)-417(away)-418(from)-417(them)-418(and)-417(walked)-417(away)-418(up)-417(the)-417(mountain.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(There)-289(stood)-289(those)-290(poor)-289(men,)-299(amazed)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 162.818 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(beside)-289(themselves)-289(with)]TJ -178.571 -13.549 Td [(sorrow)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 30.295 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-276(looked)-276(after)-276(Him)-276(as)-277(long)-276(as)-276(they)-276(could.)-328(But)-276(as)-276(He)]TJ -41.204 -13.549 Td [(mounted)-225(higher,)-231(He)-225(entered)-225(ever)-226(deeper)-225(into)-225(the)-226(cloud)-225(which)-225(lay)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(upon)-270(the)-270(hill-top,)-274(until)-270(finally)-270(He)-270(was)-270(no)-270(longer)-269(to)-270(be)-270(seen.)-309(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cloud)-250(received)-250(Him)-250(out)-250(of)-250(their)-250(sight.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 163.92 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -151.964 -15.752 Td [(From)-426(the)-426(mountain)-426(He)-427(returned)-426(to)-426(the)-426(chief)-426(lodge)-426(of)-426(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [([044])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(Brotherhood.)-616(Only)-371(at)-372(rare)-372(intervals)-372(did)-372(He)-372(again)-372(intervene)-371(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(active)-295(life)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 43.814 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(as)-295(on)-295(the)-296(occasion)-295(when)-295(He)-295(appeared)-296(to)-295(Paul)-295(upon)]TJ -54.723 -13.549 Td [(the)-420(road)-419(to)-420(Damascus.)-758(But,)-462(though)-420(unseen,)-461(He)-420(continued)-419(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(direct)-250(the)-250(destinies)-250(of)-250(the)-250(community)-250(until)-250(His)-250(death.)]TJ +ET +q +1 0 0 1 163.701 320.558 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 140.315 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 105.499 300.883 Td [(Venturini's)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 50.46 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Non-supernatural)-224(History)-223(of)-224(the)-223(Great)-224(Prophet)-223(of)]TJ -67.259 -13.549 Td [(Nazareth)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 39.371 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.474 0 Td [(is)-333(related)-332(to)-333(Bahrdt's)-333(work)-333(as)-332(the)-333(finished)-333(picture)-333(to)]TJ -47.845 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(sketch.)]TJ 11.956 -15.752 Td [(Karl)-302(Heinrich)-303(Venturini)-302(was)-303(born)-302(at)-302(Brunswick)-303(in)-302(1768.)-407(On)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-278(completion)-279(of)-278(his)-279(theological)-278(studies)-279(he)-278(vainly)-278(endeavoured)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-205(secure)-205(a)-205(post)-206(as)-205(Docent)-205(in)-205(the)-205(theological)-205(faculty)-205(at)-205(Helmstadt,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-250(as)-250(Librarian)-250(at)-250(Wolfenb\374ttel.)]TJ 11.956 -15.752 Td [(His)-191(life)-190(was)-191(blameless)-191(and)-191(his)-190(personal)-191(piety)-191(beyond)-190(reproach,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(but)-317(he)-317(was)-318(considered)-317(to)-317(be)-317(too)-317(free)-317(in)-317(his)-318(ideas.)-451(The)-317(Duke)-317(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Brunswick)-362(was)-361(personally)-362(well)-361(disposed)-362(towards)-361(him,)-390(but)-361(did)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-243(venture)-242(to)-243(give)-242(him)-243(a)-242(post)-243(on)-242(the)-243(teaching)-242(staff)-243(in)-242(face)-243(of)-242(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opposition)-262(of)-262(the)-263(consistories.)-286(He)-262(was)-263(reduced)-262(to)-262(earning)-262(a)-262(bare)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pittance)-383(by)-384(literary)-383(work,)-417(and)-383(finally)-383(in)-384(1806)-383(was)-383(thankful)-383(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accept)-276(a)-276(small)-276(living)-277(in)-276(Hordorf)-276(near)-276(Brunswick.)-328(He)-276(then)-276(aban-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(doned)-279(theological)-278(writing)-279(and)-278(devoted)-279(his)-278(energies)-279(to)-278(recording)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-191(events)-192(of)-191(contemporary)-191(history,)-203(of)-191(which)-192(he)-191(published)-191(a)-191(year-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ly)-287(chronicle)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 52.21 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(a)-287(proceeding)-287(which)-287(under)-287(the)-287(Napoleonic)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 187.217 0 Td [(r\351gime)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -250.336 -13.549 Td [(was)-300(not)-300(always)-300(unattended)-300(with)-300(risk,)-312(as)-300(he)-300(more)-300(than)-300(once)-300(had)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +313 0 obj << +/Length 4723 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(IV.)-250(The)-250(Earliest)-250(Fictitious)-250(Lives)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-8142(67)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(occasion)-267(to)-268(experience.)-301(He)-268(conti)1(nued)-268(this)-267(undertaking)-267(till)-267(1841.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(In)-250(1849)-250(death)-250(released)-250(him)-250(from)-250(his)-250(tasks.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(Venturini's)-421(fundamental)-421(assumption)-422(is)-421(that)-421(it)-421(was)-421(impossi-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(ble,)-462(even)-420(for)-420(the)-420(noblest)-419(spirit)-420(of)-420(mankind,)-462(to)-420(make)-419(Himself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(understood)-350(by)-351(the)-350(Judaism)-350(of)-351(His)-350(time)-350(except)-351(by)-350(clothing)-350(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spiritual)-433(teaching)-433(in)-433(a)-432(sensuous)-433(garb)-433(calculated)-433(to)-433(please)-432(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(oriental)-387(imagination,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 96.998 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(and,)-421(in)-387(general,)-422(by)-387(bringing)-387(His)-387(higher)]TJ -101.841 -13.55 Td [(spiritual)-229(world)-229(into)-229(such)-228(relations)-229(with)-229(the)-229(lower)-229(sensuous)-228(world)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-465(those)-466(whom)-465(He)-465(wished)-466(to)-465(teach)-465(as)-466(was)-465(necessary)-465(to)-465(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accomplishment)-376(of)-376(His)-376(aims.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 131.387 0 Td [(\035)-376(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.788 0 Td [(God's)-376(Messenger)-376(was)-376(morally)]TJ -145.175 -13.549 Td [(bound)-299(to)-300(perform)-299(miracles)-299(for)-299(the)-300(Jews.)-398(These)-299(miracles)-299(had)-299(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ethical)-315(purpose,)-331(and)-315(were)-315(especially)-315(designed)-315(to)-315(counteract)-315(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(impression)-353(made)-352(by)-353(the)-352(supposed)-353(miracles)-353(of)-352(the)-353(deceivers)-352(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-305(people,)-318(and)-305(thus)-305(to)-305(hasten)-305(the)-304(overthrow)-305(of)-305(the)-305(kingdom)-304(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Satan.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 26.968 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -15.012 -14.777 Td [(For)-284(modern)-284(medical)-284(science)-284(the)-284(miracles)-284(are)-284(not)-284(miraculous.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(He)-376(never)-376(healed)-376(without)-376(medicaments)-376(and)-376(always)-376(carried)-376(His)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(portable)-373(medicine)-374(chest)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 106.304 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.916 0 Td [(with)-373(Him.)-620(In)-373(the)-374(case)-373(of)-373(the)-374(Syro-)]TJ -120.064 -13.549 Td [(phoenician)-227(woman's)-226(daughter,)-232(for)-226(example,)-232(we)-226(can)-227(still)-227(detect)-226(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-336(narrative)-336(a)-336(hint)-336(of)-337(the)-336(actual)-336(course)-336(of)-336(events.)-508(The)-336(mother)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(explains)-332(the)-331(case)-332(to)-331(Jesus.)-494(After)-332(enquiring)-331(where)-332(her)-331(dwelling)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-229(he)-229(made)-228(a)-229(sign)-229(to)-229(John,)-233(and)-229(continued)-228(to)-229(hold)-229(her)-229(in)-228(conver-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sation.)-239(The)-215(disciple)-216(went)-216(to)-216(the)-216(daughter)-215(and)-216(gave)-216(her)-216(a)-215(sedative,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(when)-250(the)-250(mother)-250(returned)-250(she)-250(found)-250(her)-250(child)-250(cured.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([045])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -14.777 Td [(The)-440(raisings)-439(from)-440(the)-439(dead)-440(were)-439(cases)-440(of)-439(coma.)-819(The)-439(na-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(ture-miracles)-494(were)-494(due)-495(to)-494(a)-494(profound)-494(acquaintance)-494(with)-494(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(powers)-313(of)-314(Nature)-313(and)-313(the)-313(order)-314(of)-313(her)-313(processes.)-440(They)-313(involve)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fore-knowledge)-250(rather)-250(than)-250(control.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(Many)-554(miracle)-554(stories)-554(rest)-554(on)-554(obvious)-555(misunderst)1(andings.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Nothing)-402(could)-402(be)-402(simpler)-401(than)-402(the)-402(explanation)-402(of)-402(the)-401(miracle)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-368(Cana.)-606(Jesus)-368(had)-369(brought)-368(with)-369(Him)-368(as)-369(a)-368(wedding-gift)-368(some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(jars)-468(of)-467(good)-468(wine)-468(and)-467(had)-468(put)-468(them)-467(aside)-468(in)-468(another)-467(room.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(When)-368(the)-368(wine)-368(was)-368(finished)-368(and)-368(His)-368(mother)-368(became)-368(anxious,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-343(still)-344(allowed)-343(the)-343(guests)-343(to)-344(wait)-343(a)-343(little,)-367(as)-343(the)-343(stone)-343(vessels)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +317 0 obj << +/Length 4807 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(68)-11476(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(for)-359(purification)-360(had)-359(not)-360(yet)-359(been)-359(filled)-360(with)-359(water.)-578(When)-359(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-311(been)-311(done)-310(He)-311(ordered)-311(the)-311(servants)-311(to)-310(pour)-311(out)-311(some)-311(of)-310(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wine,)-327(but)-311(to)-311(tell)-312(no)-311(one)-311(whence)-312(it)-311(came.)-434(When)-311(John,)-327(as)-311(an)-311(old)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man,)-278(wrote)-272(his)-272(Gospel,)-278(he)-272(got)-272(all)-272(this)-272(rather)-272(mixed)-272(up)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 237.058 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(had)-272(not)]TJ -247.967 -13.55 Td [(indeed)-340(observed)-340(it)-341(very)-340(closely)-340(at)-340(the)-340(time,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 198.088 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(had)-340(perhaps)-340(been)]TJ -202.932 -13.549 Td [(the)-272(least)-271(thing)-272(merry)-272(himself,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 129.117 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.807 0 Td [(says)-272(Venturini,)-277(and)-271(had)-272(believed)]TJ -136.924 -13.549 Td [(in)-260(the)-260(miracle)-260(with)-260(the)-260(rest.)-280(Perhaps,)-262(too,)-263(he)-260(had)-260(not)-260(ventured)-259(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ask)-210(Jesus)-209(for)-209(an)-210(explanation,)-218(for)-209(he)-210(had)-209(only)-209(become)-210(His)-209(disciple)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-250(few)-250(days)-250(before.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(The)-247(members)-247(of)-247(the)-246(Essene)-247(Order)-247(had)-247(watched)-247(over)-247(the)-246(child)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-292(even)-292(in)-293(Egypt.)-376(As)-292(He)-292(grew)-293(older)-292(they)-292(took)-292(charge)-292(of)-292(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(education)-288(along)-287(with)-287(that)-288(of)-287(His)-288(cousin,)-297(John,)-297(and)-287(trained)-287(them)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(both)-410(for)-411(their)-410(work)-411(as)-410(deliverers)-411(of)-410(the)-411(people.)-731(Whereas)-410(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nation)-325(as)-324(a)-325(whole)-324(looked)-325(to)-324(an)-325(insurrection)-324(as)-325(the)-324(means)-325(of)-324(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deliverance,)-304(they)-293(knew)-293(that)-293(freedom)-293(could)-293(only)-293(be)-292(achieved)-293(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(means)-328(of)-327(a)-328(spiritual)-327(renewal.)-482(Once)-328(Jesus)-327(and)-328(John)-327(met)-328(a)-327(band)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-233(insurgents:)-242(Jesus)-233(worked)-233(on)-233(t)1(hem)-233(so)-233(powerfully)-233(by)-233(His)-233(fervid)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(speech)-400(that)-400(they)-400(recognised)-400(the)-400(impiousness)-400(of)-400(their)-400(purpose.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(One)-246(of)-245(them)-246(sprang)-246(towards)-245(Him)-246(and)-246(laid)-245(down)-246(his)-246(arms;)-247(it)-245(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Simon,)-250(who)-250(afterwards)-250(became)-250(His)-250(disciple.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(When)-223(Jesus)-223(was)-223(about)-224(thirty)-223(years)-223(old,)-228(and,)-229(owing)-223(to)-223(the)-223(deep)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(experiences)-335(of)-335(His)-335(inner)-334(life,)-356(had)-335(really)-335(far)-335(outgrown)-335(the)-334(aims)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-302(the)-303(Essene)-302(Order,)-315(He)-303(entered)-302(upon)-302(His)-303(office)-302(by)-302(demanding)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(baptism)-267(from)-266(John.)-300(Just)-266(as)-267(this)-266(was)-267(taking)-266(place)-267(a)-266(thunderstorm)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(broke,)-372(and)-347(a)-348(dove,)-372(frightened)-347(by)-348(the)-347(lightning,)-372(fluttered)-347(round)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-324(head)-325(of)-324(Jesus.)-473(Both)-324(Jesus)-324(and)-325(John)-324(took)-324(this)-325(as)-324(a)-324(sign)-324(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-250(hour)-250(appointed)-250(by)-250(God)-250(had)-250(come.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(The)-330(temptations)-331(in)-330(the)-330(wilderness,)-350(and)-331(upon)-330(the)-330(pinnacle)-330(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-222(Temple,)-228(were)-223(due)-222(to)-223(the)-222(machinations)-222(of)-223(the)-222(Pharisee)-222(Zadok,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(who)-243(pretended)-243(to)-243(enter)-243(into)-243(the)-243(plans)-243(of)-243(Jesus)-243(and)-243(feigned)-243(admi-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ration)-348(for)-347(Him)-348(in)-348(order)-347(the)-348(more)-348(surely)-347(to)-348(entrap)-348(Him.)-543(It)-347(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Zadok,)-250(too,)-250(who)-250(stirred)-250(up)-250(opposition)-250(to)-250(Him)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Sanhedrin.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(But)-422(Jesus)-422(did)-421(not)-422(succeed)-422(in)-422(destroying)-422(the)-422(old)-421(Messianic)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(belief)-387(with)-387(its)-387(earthly)-388(ai)1(ms.)-662(The)-387(hatred)-387(of)-387(the)-387(leading)-387(circles)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +320 0 obj << +/Length 4860 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(IV.)-250(The)-250(Earliest)-250(Fictitious)-250(Lives)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-8142(69)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(against)-321(Him)-322(grew,)-339(although)-322(He)-321(avoided)-322(everything)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 231.676 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(that)-321(could)]TJ -236.52 -13.549 Td [(offend)-454(their)-453(prejudices.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 105.931 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.792 0 Td [(It)-454(was)-453(for)-454(this)-454(reason)-453(that)-454(He)-454(even)]TJ -115.723 -13.549 Td [(forbade)-229(His)-228(disciples)-229(to)-228(preach)-229(the)-228(Gospel)-229(beyond)-228(the)-229(borders)-228(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jewish)-594(territory.)-392(He)-297(paid)-297(the)-297(temple-tax,)-309(also,)-309(although)-297(he)-297(had)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([046])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(no)-336(fixed)-337(abode.)-509(When)-337(the)-336(collector)-337(went)-336(to)-337(Peter)-336(about)-336(it,)-358(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(following)-250(dialogue)-250(took)-250(place.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.095 Td [(Tax-collector)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 61.054 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(drawing)-209(Peter)-208(aside)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 87.582 0 Td [(\051.)-236(Tell)-209(me,)-217(Simon,)-217(does)-208(the)]TJ -164.225 -13.549 Td [(Rabbi)-324(pay)-324(the)-323(didrachma)-324(to)-324(the)-324(Temple)-324(treasury,)-342(or)-324(should)-323(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-250(trouble)-250(Him)-250(about)-250(it?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.095 Td [(Peter.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.083 0 Td [(Why)-250(shouldn't)-250(He)-250(pay)-250(it?)-250(Why)-250(do)-250(you)-250(ask?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf -29.083 -14.094 Td [(Tax-collector.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 69.211 0 Td [(It's)-402(been)-402(owing)-402(from)-403(both)-402(of)-402(you)-402(since)-402(last)]TJ -81.167 -13.55 Td [(Nisan,)-494(as)-445(our)-446(books)-445(show.)-836(We)-445(did)-445(not)-446(like)-445(to)-445(remind)-445(your)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Master,)-250(out)-250(of)-250(reverence.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.094 Td [(Peter.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.35 0 Td [(I'll)-258(tell)-258(Him)-258(at)-259(once.)-274(He)-258(will)-258(certainly)-258(pay)-259(the)-258(tax.)-274(You)]TJ -41.306 -13.55 Td [(need)-250(have)-250(no)-250(fear)-250(about)-250(that.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.094 Td [(Tax-collector.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 65.406 0 Td [(That's)-286(good.)-357(That)-286(will)-286(put)-286(everything)-286(straight,)]TJ -77.362 -13.55 Td [(and)-250(we)-250(shall)-250(have)-250(no)-250(trouble)-250(over)-250(our)-250(accounts.)-250(Good-bye!)]TJ 11.956 -14.094 Td [(When)-275(Jesus)-275(hears)-275(of)-275(it)-275(He)-275(commands)-275(Peter)-275(to)-275(go)-275(and)-275(catch)-275(a)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(fish,)-220(and)-212(to)-212(take)-213(care,)-220(in)-212(removing)-212(the)-212(hook,)-220(not)-213(to)-212(tear)-212(its)-212(mouth,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-306(it)-306(may)-306(be)-305(fit)-306(for)-306(salting)-306(\050!\051)-417(In)-306(that)-306(case)-306(it)-306(will)-306(doubtless)-305(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(worth)-250(a)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 35.749 0 Td [(stater)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.851 0 Td [(.)]TJ -48.644 -14.095 Td [(The)-300(time)-301(arrived)-300(when)-300(an)-301(important)-300(move)-301(must)-300(be)-300(made.)-401(In)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(full)-412(conclave)-412(of)-411(the)-412(Secret)-412(Society)-411(it)-412(was)-412(resolved)-412(that)-411(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-309(go)-309(up)-310(to)-309(Jerusalem)-309(and)-309(there)-309(publicly)-309(proclaim)-309(Himself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-202(the)-203(Messiah.)-234(Then)-202(He)-202(was)-203(to)-202(endeavour)-202(to)-203(disabuse)-202(the)-202(people)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(their)-250(earthly)-250(Messianic)-250(expectations.)]TJ 11.956 -14.095 Td [(The)-234(triumphal)-234(entry)-234(succeeded.)-245(The)-234(whole)-234(people)-234(hailed)-234(Him)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(with)-432(acclamations.)-797(But)-432(when)-432(He)-433(tried)-432(to)-432(substitute)-432(for)-432(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(picture)-368(of)-367(the)-368(Messiah)-367(one)-368(of)-367(a)-368(different)-367(character,)-397(and)-367(spoke)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-349(times)-350(of)-349(severe)-349(trial)-350(which)-349(should)-349(come)-350(upon)-349(all,)-374(when)-349(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(showed)-242(Himself)-242(but)-242(seldom)-242(in)-241(the)-242(Temple,)-244(instead)-242(of)-242(taking)-241(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(place)-250(at)-250(the)-250(head)-250(of)-250(the)-250(people,)-250(they)-250(began)-250(to)-250(doubt)-250(Him.)]TJ 11.956 -14.095 Td [(Jesus)-281(was)-280(suddenly)-281(arrested)-281(and)-280(put)-281(to)-281(death.)-342(Here,)-288(then,)-288(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(death)-264(is)-263(not,)-267(as)-264(in)-264(Bahrdt,)-267(a)-263(piece)-264(of)-263(play-acting,)-267(stage-managed)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +325 0 obj << +/Length 5339 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(70)-11476(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(by)-311(the)-312(Secret)-311(Society.)-433(Jesus)-312(really)-311(expected)-311(to)-311(die,)-327(and)-311(only)-311(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(meet)-362(His)-361(disciples)-362(again)-362(in)-361(the)-362(eternal)-362(life)-361(of)-362(the)-362(other)-361(world.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-349(when)-350(He)-349(so)-349(soon)-349(gave)-349(up)-350(the)-349(ghost,)-374(Joseph)-349(of)-349(Arimathea)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-434(moved)-434(by)-434(some)-433(vague)-434(premonition)-434(to)-434(hasten)-434(at)-434(once)-433(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Pontius)-410(Pilate)-410(and)-411(make)-410(request)-410(for)-410(His)-410(body.)-731(He)-410(offers)-410(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Procurator)-241(money.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 83.798 0 Td [(Pilate)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.694 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(sternly)-241(and)-242(emphatically)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 107.68 0 Td [(\051:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 9.345 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Dost)-241(thou)]TJ -237.994 -13.549 Td [(also)-202(mistake)-203(me?)-234(Am)-203(I,)-202(then,)-212(such)-202(an)-203(insatiable)-202(miser?)-234(Still,)-212(thou)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(art)-346(a)-345(Jew)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.859 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(how)-346(could)-345(this)-346(people)-346(do)-345(me)-346(justice?)-537(Know,)-370(then,)]TJ -51.769 -13.549 Td [(that)-291(a)-291(Roman)-291(can)-291(honour)-291(true)-291(nobility)-291(wherever)-291(he)-291(may)-291(find)-290(it.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(\050)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(He)-301(sits)-300(down)-301(and)-301(writes)-300(some)-301(words)-301(on)-300(a)-301(strip)-301(of)-300(parchment.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 273.364 0 Td [(\051)]TJ -276.997 -13.549 Td [(Give)-353(this)-353(to)-353(the)-353(captain)-353(of)-353(the)-353(guard.)-559(Thou)-353(shall)-353(be)-352(permitted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-304(remove)-304(the)-305(body.)-412(I)-304(ask)-305(nothing)-304(for)-304(this.)-413(It)-304(is)-304(granted)-304(to)-304(thee)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(freely.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 28.168 0 Td [(\035)]TJ -16.212 -18.459 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(A)-280(tender)-281(embrace)-280(from)-280(his)-281(wife)-280(rewarded)-280(the)-281(noble)-280(deed)-281(of)]TJ -16.799 -13.549 Td [(the)-300(Roman,)-313(while)-300(Joseph)-301(left)-300(the)-300(Praetorium,)-313(and)-300(with)-300(Nicode-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mus,)-255(who)-253(was)-254(impatiently)-254(awaiting)-253(him,)-255(hastened)-254(to)-253(Golgotha.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.55 Td [(There)-385(he)-192(received)-193(the)-192(body;)-212(he)-193(washed)-192(it,)-204(anointed)-192(it)-193(with)-192(spices,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([047])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(and)-321(laid)-321(it)-320(on)-321(a)-321(bed)-321(of)-320(moss)-321(in)-321(the)-321(rock-hewn)-320(grave.)-463(From)-320(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(blood)-374(which)-374(was)-373(still)-374(flowing)-374(from)-374(the)-373(wound)-374(in)-374(the)-374(side,)-404(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ventured)-275(to)-276(draw)-275(a)-276(hopeful)-275(augury,)-282(and)-275(sent)-275(word)-276(to)-275(the)-275(Essene)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Brethren.)-271(They)-256(had)-257(a)-257(hold)-257(close)-257(by,)-258(and)-257(promised)-257(to)-257(watch)-256(over)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-248(body.)-249(In)-248(the)-247(first)-248(four-and-twenty)-248(hours)-247(no)-248(movement)-248(of)-247(life)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(showed)-362(itself.)-584(Then)-362(came)-362(the)-361(earthquake.)-585(In)-362(the)-361(midst)-362(of)-361(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(terrible)-348(commotion)-348(a)-349(Brother,)-372(in)-349(the)-348(white)-348(robes)-348(of)-348(the)-348(Order,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-378(making)-377(his)-378(way)-377(to)-378(the)-377(grave)-378(by)-377(a)-378(secret)-377(path.)-633(When)-377(he,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(illumined)-329(by)-328(a)-329(flash)-329(of)-328(lightning,)-349(suddenly)-328(appeared)-329(above)-328(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(grave,)-304(and)-293(at)-292(the)-293(same)-293(moment)-293(the)-293(earth)-293(shook)-293(violently,)-303(panic)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(seized)-427(the)-428(watch,)-472(and)-427(they)-427(fled.)-783(In)-427(the)-428(morning)-427(the)-427(Brother)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hears)-245(a)-245(sound)-245(from)-245(the)-245(grave:)-248(Jesus)-245(is)-245(moving.)-248(The)-245(whole)-245(Order)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hastens)-336(to)-337(the)-336(spot,)-358(and)-336(Jesus)-336(is)-337(removed)-336(to)-336(their)-337(Lodge.)-508(Two)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(brethren)-230(remain)-229(at)-229(the)-230(grave)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 122.094 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(these)-230(were)-229(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 64.456 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(angels)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 27.873 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.347 0 Td [(whom)-229(the)]TJ -237.523 -13.549 Td [(women)-259(saw)-259(later.)-277(Jesus,)-261(in)-259(the)-259(dress)-259(of)-258(a)-259(gardener,)-262(is)-258(afterwards)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(recognised)-220(by)-221(Mary)-220(Magdalene.)-240(Later,)-226(He)-221(comes)-220(out)-220(at)-220(intervals)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-383(the)-383(hiding-place,)-416(where)-383(He)-383(is)-383(kept)-383(by)-383(the)-383(Brethren,)-416(and)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +329 0 obj << +/Length 3637 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(IV.)-250(The)-250(Earliest)-250(Fictitious)-250(Lives)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-8142(71)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(appears)-328(to)-327(the)-328(disciples.)-482(After)-327(forty)-328(days)-327(He)-328(took)-327(His)-328(leave)-327(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them:)-316(His)-283(strength)-284(was)-283(exhausted.)-349(The)-283(farewell)-283(scene)-283(gave)-283(rise)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(the)-250(mistaken)-250(impression)-250(of)-250(His)-250(Ascension.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(From)-441(the)-441(historical)-441(point)-440(of)-441(view)-441(these)-441(lives)-441(are)-441(not)-440(such)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(contemptible)-217(performances)-217(as)-216(might)-217(be)-217(supposed.)-239(There)-217(is)-216(much)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(penetrating)-292(observation)-293(in)-292(them.)-376(Bahrdt)-293(and)-292(Venturini)-292(are)-292(right)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-270(feeling)-269(that)-270(the)-270(connexion)-269(of)-270(events)-270(in)-269(the)-270(life)-270(of)-269(Jesus)-270(has)-269(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-219(discovered;)-229(the)-218(Gospels)-219(give)-219(only)-219(a)-218(series)-219(of)-219(occurrences,)-224(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(offer)-341(no)-341(explanation)-340(why)-341(they)-341(happened)-341(just)-341(as)-340(they)-341(did.)-522(And)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(if,)-346(in)-327(making)-327(Jesus)-327(subservient)-327(to)-327(the)-327(plans)-327(of)-327(a)-327(secret)-327(society,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-281(represented)-280(Him)-281(as)-280(not)-281(acting)-281(with)-280(perfect)-281(freedom,)-288(but)-280(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(showing)-302(a)-302(certain)-302(passivity,)-314(this)-302(assumption)-302(of)-302(theirs)-302(was)-302(to)-301(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(brilliantly)-192(vindicated,)-204(a)-193(hundred)-192(years)-193(later,)-204(by)-192(the)-192(eschatological)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(school,)-303(which)-293(asserts)-293(the)-293(same)-292(remarkable)-293(passivity)-293(on)-293(the)-292(part)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-403(Jesus,)-440(in)-403(that)-402(He)-403(allows)-403(His)-402(actions)-403(to)-402(be)-403(determined,)-440(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(indeed)-222(by)-223(a)-222(secret)-222(society,)-228(but)-223(by)-222(the)-222(eschatological)-223(plan)-222(of)-222(God.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Bahrdt)-268(and)-267(Venturini)-268(were)-267(the)-268(first)-268(to)-267(see)-268(that,)-272(of)-267(all)-268(Jesus')-267(acts,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-240(death)-240(was)-240(most)-240(distinctively)-240(His)-240(own,)-242(because)-240(it)-240(was)-240(by)-240(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-250(He)-250(purposed)-250(to)-250(found)-250(the)-250(kingdom.)]TJ 11.956 -13.55 Td [(Venturini's)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 50.46 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Non-supernatural)-224(History)-223(of)-224(the)-223(Great)-224(Prophet)-223(of)]TJ -67.259 -13.549 Td [(Nazareth)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 39.371 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.427 0 Td [(may)-328(almost)-329(be)-328(said)-329(to)-328(be)-329(reissued)-328(annually)-329(down)-328(to)]TJ -47.798 -13.549 Td [(the)-280(present)-281(day,)-287(for)-281(all)-280(the)-280(fictitious)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 160.554 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Lives)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 24.24 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.901 0 Td [(go)-280(back)-281(directly)-280(or)]TJ -197.538 -13.549 Td [(indirectly)-369(to)-368(the)-369(type)-369(which)-368(he)-369(created.)-606(It)-368(is)-369(plagiarised)-368(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(freely)-207(than)-206(any)-207(other)-207(Life)-206(of)-207(Jesus,)-215(although)-207(practically)-206(unknown)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-250(name.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 -29.65 Td [([048])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +337 0 obj << +/Length 1792 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 93.543 479.321 Td [(V.)-289(Fully)-289(Developed)]TJ 0 -24.647 Td [(Rationalism)]TJ/F28 18.9589 Tf 91.647 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 18.9589 Tf 18.959 0 Td [(Paulus)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf -90.969 -77.882 Td [(Heinrich)-512(Eberhard)-513(Gottlob)-512(Paulus.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 158.268 0 Td [(Das)-512(Leben)-513(Jesu)-512(als)]TJ -158.268 -12.822 Td [(Grundlage)-285(einer)-286(reinen)-285(Geschichte)-286(des)-285(Urchristentums.)-356(Hei-)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(delberg,)-455(C.)-413(F.)-414(Winter.)-741(\050The)-414(Life)-414(of)-413(Jesus)-414(as)-414(the)-413(Basis)-414(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(a)-340(purely)-341(Historical)-340(Account)-341(of)-340(Early)-341(Christianity.\051)-521(1828.)-521(2)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(vols.,)-250(1192)-250(pp.)]TJ 0 -38.804 Td [(Freut)-250(euch)-250(mit)-250(Gottesandacht,)-250(wenn)-250(es)-250(gew\344hrt)-250(euch)-250(ist,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Dem,)-250(so)-250(kurz)-250(er)-250(war,)-250(weltumschaffenden)-250(Lebensgang)]TJ 8.876 -12.822 Td [(Nach)-250(Jahrhunderten)-250(fern)-250(zu)-250(folgen,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Denket,)-250(glaubet,)-250(folget)-250(des)-250(Vorbildes)-250(Spur!)]TJ -8.876 -54.026 Td [(\050Closing)-250(words)-250(of)-250(vol.)-250(ii.\051)]TJ 0 -54.027 Td [(\050Rejoice)-250(with)-250(grateful)-250(devotion,)-250(if)-250(unto)-250(you)-250('tis)-250(permitted,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(After)-250(the)-250(lapse)-250(of)-250(centuries,)-250(still)-250(to)-250(follow)-250(afar)-250(off)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(That)-253(Life)-253(which,)-254(short)-254(as)-253(it)-253(was,)-254(changed)-253(the)-253(course)-254(of)-253(the)]TJ 53.26 -12.822 Td [(ages;)]TJ -53.26 -12.821 Td [(Think)-250(ye)-250(well,)-250(and)-250(believe;)-250(follow)-250(the)-250(path)-250(of)-250(our)-250(Pattern.\051)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +340 0 obj << +/Length 4624 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(V.)-250(Fully)-250(Developed)-250(Rationalism)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 141.818 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Paulus)-8057(73)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -152.727 -30.759 Td [(Paulus)-250(was)-251(not)-250(the)-251(mere)-250(dry-as-dust)-251(rationalist)-250(that)-251(he)-250(is)-250(usually)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(represented)-343(to)-343(have)-343(been,)-366(but)-343(a)-343(man)-343(of)-343(very)-343(versatile)-342(abilities.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-277(limitation)-277(was)-277(that,)-283(like)-277(Reinhard,)-284(he)-277(had)-277(an)-276(unconquerable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(distrust)-328(of)-327(anything)-328(that)-327(went)-328(outside)-328(the)-327(boundaries)-328(of)-327(logical)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(thought.)-238(That)-214(was)-214(due)-214(in)-214(part)-214(to)-214(the)-214(experiences)-214(of)-214(his)-214(youth.)-238(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(father,)-386(a)-359(deacon)-358(in)-359(Leonberg,)-386(half-mystic,)-386(half-rationalist,)-385(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(secret)-194(difficulties)-194(about)-193(the)-194(doctrine)-194(of)-194(immortality,)-205(and)-194(made)-193(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wife)-206(promise)-206(on)-206(her)-206(death-bed)-206(that,)-215(if)-206(it)-206(were)-207(possible,)-214(she)-206(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appear)-253(to)-252(him)-253(after)-252(her)-253(death)-253(in)-252(bodily)-253(form.)-258(After)-252(she)-253(was)-252(dead)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(he)-234(thought)-234(he)-234(saw)-234(her)-235(raise)-234(herself)-234(to)-234(a)-234(sitting)-234(posture,)-237(and)-234(again)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sink)-311(down.)-433(From)-311(that)-311(time)-311(onwards)-311(he)-311(firmly)-311(believed)-310(himself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-401(be)-401(in)-400(communication)-401(with)-401(departed)-401(spirits,)-438(and)-401(he)-400(became)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-385(dominated)-384(by)-385(this)-385(idea)-384(that)-385(in)-384(1771)-385(he)-385(had)-384(to)-385(be)-384(removed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-346(his)-345(office.)-537(His)-346(children)-345(suffered)-346(sorely)-346(from)-345(a)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 237.478 0 Td [(r\351gime)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 34.065 0 Td [(of)]TJ -271.543 -13.55 Td [(compulsory)-362(spiritualism,)-390(which)-362(pressed)-362(hardest)-362(upon)-361(Heinrich)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Eberhard)-258(Gottlob,)-259(born)-258(in)-257(1761,)-260(who,)-259(for)-258(the)-258(sake)-257(of)-258(peace,)-259(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(obliged)-367(to)-367(pretend)-367(to)-368(his)-367(father)-367(that)-367(he)-367(was)-367(in)-367(communication)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-250(his)-250(mother's)-250(spirit.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(He)-459(himself)-459(had)-459(inherited)-459(only)-459(the)-459(rationalistic)-459(side)-459(of)-458(his)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(father's)-320(temperament.)-460(As)-320(a)-320(student)-320(at)-320(the)-320(T\374bingen)-320(Stift)-320(\050theo-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(logical)-268(institute\051)-268(he)-268(formed)-268(his)-268(views)-268(on)-268(the)-268(writings)-268(of)-536(Semler)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([049])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(and)-375(Michaelis.)-623(In)-375(1789)-374(he)-374(was)-375(called)-374(to)-375(Jena)-374(as)-375(Professor)-374(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Oriental)-407(Languages,)-446(and)-407(succeeded)-407(in)-407(1793)-407(to)-407(the)-407(third)-406(ordi-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nary)-386(professorship)-386(of)-387(theology.)-658(The)-386(naturalistic)-386(interpretation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-267(miracles)-267(which)-267(he)-268(upheld)-267(in)-267(his)-267(commentary)-267(on)-267(the)-267(Synoptic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gospels,)-259(published)-257(in)-257(1800-1802,)-259(aroused)-256(the)-257(indignation)-257(of)-257(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(consistories)-204(of)-204(Meiningen)-204(and)-203(Eisenach.)-235(But)-204(their)-204(petition)-204(for)-203(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(removal)-270(from)-271(the)-270(professorship)-270(was)-271(unsuccessful,)-275(since)-270(Herder,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-419(was)-418(president)-419(of)-419(the)-419(consistorium,)-460(used)-419(his)-419(influence)-418(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(protect)-253(him.)-258(In)-252(1799)-253(Paulus,)-253(as)-253(Pro-rector,)-253(used)-253(his)-253(influence)-252(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(behalf)-297(of)-297(his)-296(colleague)-297(Fichte,)-309(who)-296(was)-297(attacked)-297(on)-297(the)-296(ground)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-321(atheism;)-357(but)-321(in)-322(vain,)-339(owing)-321(to)-321(the)-322(passionate)-321(conduct)-321(of)-321(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accused.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(With)-355(Goethe,)-381(Schiller,)-381(and)-355(Wieland,)-381(Paulus)-355(and)-355(his)-354(wife,)-381(a)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +344 0 obj << +/Length 5071 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(74)-11476(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(lively)-372(lady)-373(of)-372(some)-372(literary)-372(talents,)-403(stood)-373(in)-372(the)-372(most)-372(friendly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(relations.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(When)-242(the)-242(Jena)-241(circle)-242(began)-242(to)-242(break)-242(up,)-243(he)-242(accepted,)-244(in)-241(1803,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(an)-409(invitation)-409(from)-409(the)-408(Elector)-409(of)-409(Bavaria,)-449(Maximilian)-408(Joseph)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(II.,)-381(to)-354(go)-354(to)-355(W\374rzburg)-354(as)-354(Konsistorialrat)-355(and)-354(professor.)-563(There)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-368(liberal)-368(minister,)-398(Montgelas,)-398(was)-368(desirous)-368(of)-368(establishing)-368(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(university)-348(founded)-347(on)-348(the)-347(principles)-348(of)-347(illuminism)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 225.779 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Schelling,)]TJ -236.688 -13.549 Td [(Hufeland,)-264(and)-261(Schleiermacher)-261(were)-262(among)-261(those)-261(whom)-261(he)-261(con-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(templated)-294(appointing)-294(as)-294(Docents.)-381(Here)-294(the)-294(Catholic)-293(theological)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(students)-433(were)-432(obliged)-433(to)-433(attend)-433(the)-432(lectures)-433(of)-433(the)-432(Protestant)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(professor)-210(of)-209(theology,)-218(as)-209(there)-210(were)-210(no)-209(Protestants)-210(to)-209(form)-210(an)-209(au-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(dience.)-246(His)-239(first)-239(course)-238(was)-239(on)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 135.977 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Encyclop\344die)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 59.378 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.447 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.017 0 Td [(introduction)]TJ -227.296 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(the)-250(literature)-250(of)-250(theology\051.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(The)-211(plan)-212(failed.)-237(Paulus)-211(resigned)-211(his)-212(professorship)-211(and)-211(became)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(in)-189(1807)-189(a)-189(member)-189(of)-189(the)-189(Bavarian)-189(educational)-189(council)-189(\050)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 237.299 0 Td [(Schulrat)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.971 0 Td [(\051.)]TJ -274.27 -13.549 Td [(In)-284(this)-284(capacity)-284(he)-285(worked)-284(at)-284(the)-284(reorganisation)-284(of)-284(the)-284(Bavarian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(school)-218(system)-218(at)-218(the)-218(time)-218(when)-217(Hegel)-218(was)-218(similarly)-218(engaged.)-239(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gave)-343(four)-342(years)-343(to)-343(this)-342(task,)-366(which)-343(he)-342(felt)-343(to)-343(be)-342(laid)-343(upon)-342(him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-291(a)-290(duty.)-373(Then,)-301(in)-290(1811,)-301(he)-291(went)-291(to)-290(Heidelberg)-291(as)-291(professor)-290(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(theology;)-337(and)-309(he)-308(remained)-308(there)-309(until)-308(his)-308(death,)-323(in)-308(1851,)-323(at)-308(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(age)-214(of)-214(ninety.)-238(One)-214(of)-214(his)-214(last)-214(sayings,)-221(a)-214(few)-214(hours)-214(before)-214(he)-214(died,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 22.689 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(I)-270(am)-270(justified)-270(before)-269(God,)-275(through)-270(my)-270(desire)-270(to)-270(do)-270(right.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 248.253 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(His)-250(last)-250(words)-250(were,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 91.8 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(There)-250(is)-250(another)-250(world.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 101.792 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -186.481 -15.186 Td [(The)-441(forty)-440(years)-441(of)-440(his)-441(Heidelberg)-440(period)-441(were)-441(remarkably)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(productive;)-291(there)-277(was)-277(no)-277(department)-277(of)-277(knowledge)-277(on)-277(which)-277(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(did)-234(not)-233(write.)-245(He)-233(expressed)-234(his)-233(views)-234(about)-234(homoeopathy,)-236(about)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-228(freedom)-228(of)-227(the)-228(Press,)-232(about)-228(academic)-228(freedom,)-232(and)-228(about)-227(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(duelling)-278(nuisance.)-332(In)-278(1831,)-284(he)-278(wrote)-278(upon)-277(the)-278(Jewish)-277(Question;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-408(there)-408(the)-409(veteran)-408(rationalist)-408(showed)-408(himself)-408(a)-408(bitter)-408(anti-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Semite,)-216(and)-208(brought)-208(upon)-208(himself)-208(the)-208(scorn)-208(of)-208(Heine.)-236(On)-207(politics)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-235(constitutional)-235(questions)-234(he)-235(fought)-235(for)-235(his)-235(opinions)-235(so)-234(openly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-332(manfully)-332(that)-332(he)-332(had)-331(to)-332(be)-332(warned)-332(to)-332(be)-332(more)-332(discreet.)-495(In)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(philosophy)-262(he)-262(took)-262(an)-262(especially)-263(keen)-262(interest.)-286(When)-262(in)-262(Jena)-262(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had,)-253(in)-253(conjunction)-253(with)-252(Schiller,)-254(busied)-252(himself)-253(in)-253(the)-252(study)-505(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([050])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +348 0 obj << +/Length 5368 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(V.)-250(Fully)-250(Developed)-250(Rationalism)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 141.818 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Paulus)-8057(75)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -152.727 -30.759 Td [(Kant.)-464(He)-322(did)-321(a)-321(particularly)-322(meritorious)-321(service)-322(in)-321(preparing)-321(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(edition)-232(of)-231(Spinoza's)-232(writings,)-235(with)-232(a)-231(biography)-232(of)-232(that)-231(thinker,)-235(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(1803,)-266(at)-262(the)-263(time)-262(when)-263(neo-Spinozism)-262(was)-263(making)-262(its)-262(influence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(felt)-364(in)-365(German)-364(philosophy.)-593(He)-364(constituted)-365(himself)-364(the)-364(special)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(guardian)-213(of)-212(philosophy,)-220(and)-213(the)-213(moment)-212(he)-213(detected)-213(the)-212(slightest)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hint)-323(of)-323(mysticism,)-341(he)-323(sounded)-323(the)-323(alarm.)-469(His)-323(pet)-323(aversion)-322(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Schelling,)-244(who)-243(was)-243(born)-243(fourteen)-243(years)-243(later)-243(than)-242(he,)-245(in)-243(the)-242(very)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(same)-400(house)-400(at)-399(Leonberg,)-438(and)-399(whom)-400(he)-400(had)-400(met)-400(as)-399(colleague)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-325(Jena)-325(and)-324(at)-325(W\374rzburg.)-475(The)-324(works,)-344(avowed)-325(and)-324(anonymous,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-279(he)-280(directed)-279(against)-280(this)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 134.009 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(charlatan,)-287(juggler,)-287(swindler,)-286(and)]TJ -138.852 -13.549 Td [(obscurantist,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 55.451 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(as)-250(he)-250(designated)-250(him,)-250(fill)-250(an)-250(entire)-250(library.)]TJ -51.066 -16.004 Td [(In)-374(1841,)-405(Schelling)-373(was)-374(called)-374(to)-374(the)-374(chair)-374(of)-374(philosophy)-373(in)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Berlin,)-518(and)-465(in)-465(the)-464(winter)-465(of)-465(1841-1842)-464(he)-465(gave)-465(his)-464(lectures)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 15.992 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-466(Philosophy)-466(of)-466(Revelation)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 137.67 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.927 0 Td [(which)-466(caused)-466(the)-466(Berlin)]TJ -168.433 -13.549 Td [(reactionaries)-248(to)-248(hail)-248(him)-248(as)-248(their)-247(great)-248(ally.)-250(The)-248(veteran)-247(rational-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ist)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 10.309 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(he)-217(was)-218(eighty)-218(years)-217(old)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 100.986 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(was)-218(transported)-217(with)-218(rage.)-239(He)-217(had)]TJ -133.114 -13.549 Td [(had)-230(the)-230(lectures)-230(taken)-230(down)-230(for)-230(him,)-234(and)-230(he)-230(published)-230(them)-229(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(critical)-376(remarks)-375(under)-376(the)-376(title)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 141.07 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-376(Philosophy)-375(of)-376(Revelation)]TJ -145.914 -13.549 Td [(at)-365(length)-365(Revealed,)-393(and)-365(set)-365(forth)-364(for)-365(General)-365(Examination,)-393(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Dr.)-364(H.)-289(E.)-288(G.)-288(Paulus)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 87.337 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.987 0 Td [(\050Darmstadt,)-298(1842\051.)-364(Schelling)-288(was)-288(furious,)]TJ -95.324 -13.55 Td [(and)-248(dragged)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 56.305 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-248(impudent)-248(scoundrel)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 102.373 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.551 0 Td [(into)-248(a)-248(court)-248(of)-248(law)-249(on)-248(the)]TJ -171.073 -13.549 Td [(charge)-247(of)-248(illicit)-247(publication.)-249(In)-247(Prussia)-248(the)-247(book)-247(was)-247(suppressed.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-225(the)-225(courts)-225(decided)-225(in)-225(favour)-225(of)-225(Paulus,)-230(who)-225(coolly)-225(explained)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 20.005 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(the)-334(philosophy)-333(of)-334(Schelling)-334(appeared)-334(to)-333(him)-334(an)-334(insidious)]TJ -24.848 -13.549 Td [(attack)-437(upon)-437(sound)-437(reason,)-483(the)-437(unmasking)-437(of)-437(which)-437(by)-436(every)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(possible)-304(means)-303(was)-304(a)-303(work)-304(of)-304(public)-303(utility,)-317(nay,)-317(even)-304(a)-303(duty.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(He)-245(also)-245(secured)-245(the)-245(result)-245(at)-245(which)-245(he)-245(aimed;)-246(Schelling)-245(resigned)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-250(lectureship.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(In)-241(his)-241(last)-241(days)-241(the)-241(veteran)-241(rationalist)-241(was)-241(an)-241(isolated)-240(survival)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(from)-390(an)-389(earlier)-390(age)-390(into)-389(a)-390(period)-390(which)-389(no)-390(longer)-389(understood)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him.)-911(The)-471(new)-470(men)-470(reproached)-471(him)-470(for)-470(standing)-471(in)-470(the)-470(old)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ways;)-506(he)-421(accused)-421(them)-421(of)-421(a)-421(want)-421(of)-421(honesty.)-763(It)-421(was)-421(just)-420(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(his)-365(immobility)-365(and)-365(his)-365(one-sidedness)-365(that)-365(his)-365(significance)-364(lay.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(By)-459(his)-459(consistent)-459(carrying)-459(through)-459(of)-459(the)-459(rationalistic)-458(expla-)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +352 0 obj << +/Length 5158 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(76)-11476(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(nation)-377(he)-378(performed)-377(a)-378(service)-377(to)-377(theology)-378(more)-377(valuable)-377(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-245(who)-245(think)-244(themselves)-245(so)-245(vastly)-244(his)-245(superiors)-245(are)-245(willing)-244(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(acknowledge.)]TJ 11.956 -15.173 Td [(His)-287(Life)-286(of)-287(Jesus)-286(is)-287(awkwardly)-287(arranged.)-360(The)-286(first)-287(part)-286(gives)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(a)-352(historical)-351(exposition)-352(of)-352(the)-351(Gospels,)-377(section)-352(by)-352(section.)-554(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(second)-192(part)-191(is)-192(a)-192(synopsis)-191(interspersed)-192(with)-192(supplementary)-191(matter.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(There)-174(is)-173(no)-174(attempt)-174(to)-173(grasp)-174(the)-174(life)-173(of)-174(Jesus)-174(as)-173(a)-174(connected)-173(whole.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(In)-315(that)-316(respect)-315(he)-316(is)-315(far)-316(inferior)-315(to)-316(Venturini.)-446(Strictly)-315(regarded,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-450(work)-451(is)-450(only)-451(a)-450(harmony)-451(of)-450(the)-451(gospels)-450(with)-450(explanatory)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(comments,)-389(the)-362(ground)-362(plan)-361(of)-362(which)-361(is)-362(taken)-361(from)-362(the)-361(Fourth)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gospel.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 33.633 3.959 Td [(22)]TJ -106.388 -3.959 Td [([051])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -15.173 Td [(The)-283(main)-284(interest)-283(centres)-283(in)-283(the)-284(explanations)-283(of)-283(the)-283(miracles,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(though)-388(the)-388(author,)-422(it)-388(must)-388(be)-388(admitted,)-423(endeavoured)-388(to)-387(guard)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(against)-218(this.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 54.389 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(It)-218(is)-218(my)-219(chief)-218(desire,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 87.992 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.225 0 Td [(he)-218(writes)-218(in)-219(his)-218(preface,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 104.973 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(that)]TJ -264.267 -13.549 Td [(my)-233(views)-233(regarding)-233(the)-232(miracle)-233(stories)-233(should)-233(not)-233(be)-233(taken)-233(as)-232(by)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(any)-351(means)-352(the)-351(principal)-352(thing.)-554(How)-351(empty)-352(would)-351(devotion)-351(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religion)-222(be)-221(if)-222(one's)-221(spiritual)-221(well-being)-222(depended)-221(on)-222(whether)-221(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(believed)-328(in)-328(miracles)-328(or)-327(no!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 120.342 0 Td [(\035)-328(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.263 0 Td [(The)-328(truly)-328(miraculous)-327(thing)-328(about)]TJ -133.605 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-245(is)-245(Himself,)-246(the)-245(purity)-245(and)-245(serene)-245(holiness)-245(of)-245(His)-245(character,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-273(is,)-278(notwithstanding,)-278(genuinely)-273(human,)-278(and)-273(adapted)-273(to)-272(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(imitation)-250(and)-250(emulation)-250(of)-250(mankind.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 159.698 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -147.742 -15.172 Td [(The)-423(question)-423(of)-422(miracle)-423(is)-423(therefore)-423(a)-423(subsidiary)-422(question.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Two)-353(points)-352(of)-353(primary)-352(importance)-353(are)-353(certain)-352(from)-353(the)-352(outset:)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(\0501\051)-184(that)-185(unexplained)-184(alterations)-184(of)-184(the)-184(course)-185(of)-184(nature)-184(can)-184(neither)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(overthrow)-323(nor)-322(attest)-323(a)-323(spiritual)-323(truth,)-340(\0502\051)-323(that)-323(everything)-322(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(happens)-250(in)-250(nature)-250(emanates)-250(from)-250(the)-250(omnipotence)-250(of)-250(God.)]TJ 11.956 -15.172 Td [(The)-290(Evangelists)-291(intended)-290(to)-290(relate)-291(miracles;)-310(of)-291(that)-290(there)-290(can)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(be)-336(no)-336(doubt.)-507(Nor)-336(can)-335(any)-336(one)-336(deny)-335(that)-336(in)-336(their)-336(time)-335(miracles)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(entered)-276(into)-275(the)-276(plan)-275(of)-276(God,)-282(in)-275(the)-276(sense)-275(that)-276(the)-275(minds)-276(of)-275(men)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 120.599 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 113.787 Td [(22)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(A)-371(Life)-371(of)-371(Jesus)-370(which)-371(is)-371(completely)-371(dependent)-371(on)-371(the)-371(Commentaries)-371(of)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Paulus)-229(is)-229(that)-228(of)-229(Greiling,)-233(superintendent)-229(at)-229(Aschersleben,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 209.237 0 Td [(Das)-229(Leben)-229(Jesu)-228(von)]TJ -209.237 -10.959 Td [(Nazareth)-260(Ein)-259(religi\366ses)-260(Handbuch)-260(f\374r)-259(Geist)-260(und)-260(Herz)-259(der)-260(Freunde)-259(Jesu)-260(unter)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(den)-293(Gebildeten.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 59.79 0 Td [(\050The)-293(Life)-293(of)-293(Jesus)-293(of)-294(Nazareth,)-303(a)-293(religious)-294(Handbook)-293(for)-293(the)]TJ -59.79 -10.959 Td [(Minds)-250(and)-250(Hearts)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Friends)-250(of)-250(Jesus)-250(among)-250(the)-250(Cultured.\051)-250(Halle,)-250(1813.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +356 0 obj << +/Length 5075 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(V.)-250(Fully)-250(Developed)-250(Rationalism)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 141.818 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Paulus)-8057(77)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -152.727 -30.759 Td [(were)-357(to)-356(be)-357(astounded)-357(and)-356(subdued)-357(by)-357(inexplicable)-356(facts.)-570(This)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(effect,)-474(however,)-474(is)-430(past.)-788(In)-429(periods)-429(to)-430(which)-429(the)-429(miraculous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(makes)-275(less)-275(appeal,)-282(in)-275(view)-275(of)-275(the)-275(advance)-275(in)-275(intellectual)-275(culture)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-378(the)-378(nations)-378(which)-378(have)-378(been)-378(led)-378(to)-378(accept)-378(Christianity,)-409(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(understanding)-299(must)-298(be)-299(satisfied)-298(if)-298(the)-299(success)-298(of)-299(the)-298(cause)-299(is)-298(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-250(maintained.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(Since)-340(that)-341(which)-340(is)-340(produced)-341(by)-340(the)-340(laws)-341(of)-340(nature)-340(is)-340(really)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(produced)-407(by)-406(God,)-446(the)-407(Biblical)-407(miracles)-406(consist)-407(merely)-407(in)-406(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fact)-278(that)-279(eyewitnesses)-278(report)-279(events)-278(of)-279(which)-278(they)-279(did)-278(not)-278(know)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-392(secondary)-392(causes.)-677(Their)-392(knowledge)-393(of)-392(the)-392(laws)-392(of)-392(nature)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-242(insufficient)-241(to)-242(enable)-241(them)-241(to)-242(understand)-241(what)-242(actually)-241(hap-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pened.)-586(For)-361(one)-362(who)-362(has)-362(discovered)-362(the)-362(secondary)-362(causes,)-389(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(fact)-250(remains,)-250(as)-250(such,)-250(but)-250(not)-250(the)-250(miracle.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(The)-366(question)-366(of)-367(miracle,)-395(therefore,)-395(does)-367(not)-366(really)-366(exist,)-395(or)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(exists)-203(only)-203(for)-202(those)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 88.845 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(who)-203(are)-203(under)-202(the)-203(influence)-203(of)-203(the)-202(sceptical)]TJ -93.688 -13.55 Td [(delusion)-399(that)-399(it)-400(is)-399(possible)-399(really)-399(to)-400(think)-399(any)-399(kind)-399(of)-399(natural)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(powers)-257(as)-257(existing)-258(apart)-257(from)-257(God,)-259(or)-257(to)-258(think)-257(the)-257(Being)-257(of)-257(God)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(apart)-313(from)-313(the)-313(primal)-313(potentialities)-313(which)-313(unfold)-313(themselves)-313(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-394(never-ceasing)-394(process)-394(of)-394(Becoming.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 180.483 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.142 0 Td [(The)-394(difficulty)-394(arises)]TJ -189.625 -13.549 Td [(from)-283(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.718 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(original)-283(sin)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 49.758 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.934 0 Td [(of)-283(dissolving)-283(the)-284(inner)-283(unity)-283(of)-283(God)-284(and)]TJ -103.254 -13.55 Td [(nature,)-446(of)-407(denying)-406(the)-407(equivalence)-407(implied)-406(by)-407(Spinoza)-407(in)-406(his)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Deus)-250(sive)-250(Natura.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 77.858 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -70.746 -14.776 Td [(For)-372(the)-373(normal)-372(intelligence)-373(the)-372(only)-373(problem)-372(is)-373(to)-372(discover)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(the)-306(secondary)-307(causes)-306(of)-306(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 125.153 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(miracles)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 36.96 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.185 0 Td [(of)-306(Jesus.)-419(It)-306(is)-307(true)-306(there)]TJ -175.141 -13.549 Td [(is)-259(one)-258(miracle)-259(which)-259(Paulus)-259(retains)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 154.698 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-259(miracle)-258(of)-259(the)-259(birth,)-261(or)]TJ -165.607 -13.549 Td [(at)-330(least)-331(the)-330(possibility)-330(of)-331(it;)-370(in)-330(the)-331(sense)-330(that)-330(it)-331(is)-330(through)-330(holy)]TJ 3.534 -13.549 Td [(inspiration)-324(that)-324(Mary)-324(receives)-324(the)-324(hope)-324(and)-324(the)-324(power)-324(of)-324(con-)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 287.49 0 Td [([052])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(ceiving)-255(her)-256(exalted)-255(Son,)-257(in)-255(whom)-256(the)-255(spirit)-255(of)-256(the)-255(Messiah)-255(takes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(up)-253(its)-253(dwelling.)-260(Here)-253(he)-253(indirectly)-253(denies)-253(the)-253(natural)-253(generation,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-245(regards)-246(the)-245(conception)-245(as)-246(an)-245(act)-245(of)-246(the)-245(self-consciousness)-245(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(mother.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(With)-197(the)-198(miracles)-197(of)-197(healing,)-208(however,)-208(the)-197(case)-198(is)-197(very)-197(simple.)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(Sometimes)-334(Jesus)-334(worked)-333(through)-334(His)-334(spiritual)-334(power)-334(upon)-333(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nervous)-368(system)-369(of)-368(the)-369(sufferer;)-427(sometimes)-369(He)-368(used)-368(medicines)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +360 0 obj << +/Length 4818 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(78)-11476(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(known)-228(to)-229(Him)-228(alone.)-243(The)-228(latter)-228(applies,)-233(for)-228(instance,)-233(to)-228(the)-228(cures)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-396(the)-395(blind.)-687(The)-395(disciples,)-432(too,)-432(as)-395(appears)-396(from)-395(Mark)-396(vi.)-686(7)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-282(13,)-290(were)-281(not)-282(sent)-282(out)-282(without)-281(medicaments,)-290(for)-282(the)-282(oil)-281(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-232(they)-231(were)-232(to)-231(anoint)-232(the)-231(sick)-232(was,)-235(of)-231(course,)-235(of)-232(a)-231(medicinal)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(character;)-339(and)-309(the)-309(casting)-309(out)-308(of)-309(evil)-309(spirits)-309(was)-309(effected)-309(partly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-250(means)-250(of)-250(sedatives.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Diet)-246(and)-247(after-treatment)-246(played)-247(a)-246(great)-246(part,)-248(though)-246(the)-246(Evan-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(gelists)-414(say)-414(little)-414(about)-414(this)-414(because)-414(directions)-414(on)-414(these)-413(points)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-482(not)-482(be)-482(given)-483(publicly.)-946(Thus,)-540(the)-482(saying,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 231.734 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(This)-482(kind)]TJ -236.578 -13.549 Td [(goeth)-362(not)-362(out)-361(save)-362(by)-362(prayer)-362(and)-361(fasting,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 186.08 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.791 0 Td [(is)-362(interpreted)-361(as)-362(an)]TJ -194.871 -13.549 Td [(instruction)-338(to)-339(the)-338(father)-339(as)-338(to)-339(the)-338(way)-339(in)-338(which)-339(he)-338(could)-338(make)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-349(sudden)-349(cure)-349(of)-349(the)-349(epileptic)-349(into)-349(a)-349(permanent)-349(one,)-374(viz.)-547(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(keeping)-356(him)-356(to)-356(a)-357(strict)-356(diet)-356(and)-356(strengthening)-356(his)-356(character)-356(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(devotional)-250(exercises.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(The)-234(nature)-234(miracles)-234(suggest)-234(their)-235(own)-234(explanation.)-244(The)-234(walk-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(ing)-323(on)-323(the)-323(water)-323(was)-323(an)-323(illusion)-323(of)-323(the)-323(disciples.)-469(Jesus)-323(walked)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(along)-380(the)-381(shore,)-413(and)-380(in)-380(the)-381(mist)-380(was)-381(taken)-380(for)-380(a)-381(ghost)-380(by)-380(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(alarmed)-248(and)-248(excited)-248(occupants)-248(of)-248(the)-247(boat.)-250(When)-248(Jesus)-248(called)-247(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them,)-227(Peter)-222(threw)-222(himself)-222(into)-222(the)-222(water,)-227(and)-222(was)-222(drawn)-222(to)-221(shore)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-304(Jesus)-303(just)-304(as)-304(he)-303(was)-304(sinking.)-411(Immediately)-303(after)-304(taking)-303(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-209(the)-209(boat)-209(they)-209(doubled)-209(a)-209(headland)-209(and)-209(drew)-209(clear)-209(of)-209(the)-208(storm)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(centre;)-386(they)-341(therefore)-341(supposed)-341(that)-340(He)-341(had)-341(calmed)-341(the)-341(sea)-340(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-272(command.)-318(It)-272(was)-273(the)-272(same)-273(in)-272(the)-273(case)-272(where)-273(He)-272(was)-272(asleep)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(during)-213(the)-213(storm.)-237(When)-213(they)-213(waked)-213(Him)-213(He)-213(spoke)-213(to)-213(them)-212(about)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-213(wind)-213(and)-213(the)-213(weather.)-238(At)-213(that)-213(moment)-213(they)-213(gained)-212(the)-213(shelter)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-339(a)-339(hill)-339(which)-338(protected)-339(them)-339(from)-339(the)-339(wind)-339(that)-339(swept)-338(down)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-312(valley;)-343(and)-312(they)-312(marvelled)-312(among)-312(themselves)-312(that)-312(even)-312(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(winds)-250(and)-250(the)-250(sea)-250(obeyed)-250(their)-250(Messiah.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(The)-241(feeding)-241(of)-241(the)-241(five)-241(thousand)-241(is)-241(explained)-241(in)-241(the)-240(following)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(way.)-660(When)-386(Jesus)-387(saw)-386(the)-387(multitude)-386(all)-387(hungered,)-420(He)-387(said)-386(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-315(disciples,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 63.104 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(We)-315(will)-314(set)-315(the)-315(rich)-314(people)-315(among)-315(them)-314(a)-315(good)]TJ -67.947 -13.549 Td [(example,)-457(that)-416(they)-416(may)-416(share)-415(their)-416(supplies)-416(with)-416(the)-415(others,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.55 Td [(and)-295(he)-295(began)-295(to)-294(distribute)-295(His)-295(own)-295(provisions,)-306(and)-295(those)-295(of)-294(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disciples,)-226(to)-221(the)-220(people)-220(who)-220(were)-221(sitting)-220(near)-220(them.)-240(The)-220(example)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +363 0 obj << +/Length 5354 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(V.)-250(Fully)-250(Developed)-250(Rationalism)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 141.818 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Paulus)-8057(79)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -152.727 -30.759 Td [(had)-250(its)-250(effect,)-250(and)-250(soon)-250(there)-250(was)-250(plenty)-250(for)-250(every)-250(one.)]TJ 11.956 -14.589 Td [(The)-204(explanation)-204(of)-204(the)-204(transfiguration)-204(is)-204(somewhat)-204(more)-204(com-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(plicated.)-342(While)-280(Jesus)-281(was)-280(lingering)-281(with)-280(a)-281(few)-280(followers)-281(in)-280(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mountainous)-272(district)-272(He)-272(had)-272(an)-272(interview)-272(upon)-272(a)-272(high)-272(mountain)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(at)-334(night)-333(with)-334(two)-334(dignified-looking)-334(men)-333(whom)-334(His)-334(three)-333(com-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(panions)-401(took)-401(for)-401(Moses)-401(and)-401(Elias.)-704(These)-401(unknown)-401(persons,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([053])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(as)-321(we)-320(learn)-321(from)-321(Luke)-321(ix.)-462(31,)-338(informed)-321(Him)-320(of)-321(the)-321(fate)-320(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(awaited)-432(Him)-432(at)-432(Jerusalem.)-796(In)-431(the)-432(early)-432(morning,)-478(as)-432(the)-431(sun)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-268(rising,)-272(the)-268(three)-268(disciples,)-272(only)-268(half)-267(awake,)-273(looked)-267(upwards)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-278(the)-279(hollow)-278(in)-278(which)-279(they)-278(had)-278(been)-279(sleeping)-278(and)-278(saw)-278(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-420(the)-420(two)-420(strangers)-420(upon)-420(the)-420(higher)-420(part)-420(of)-420(the)-419(mountain,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(illuminated)-202(by)-201(the)-202(beams)-201(of)-202(the)-202(rising)-201(sun,)-212(and)-201(heard)-202(them)-201(speak,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(now)-280(of)-280(the)-280(fate)-280(which)-280(threatened)-280(Him)-281(in)-280(the)-280(capital,)-287(now)-280(of)-280(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(duty)-275(of)-275(steadfastness)-274(and)-275(the)-275(hopes)-275(attached)-275(thereto,)-281(and)-274(finally)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(heard)-226(an)-226(exhortation)-226(addressed)-226(to)-226(themselves,)-231(bidding)-226(them)-225(ever)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-207(hold)-207(Jesus)-207(to)-206(be)-207(the)-207(beloved)-207(Son)-207(of)-207(the)-206(Deity,)-216(whom)-207(they)-206(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(obey....)-385(Their)-295(drowsiness,)-306(and)-295(the)-295(clouds)-295(which)-295(in)-295(an)-294(autumnal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sunrise)-421(float)-422(to)-421(and)-421(fro)-422(over)-421(those)-421(mountains,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 210.637 3.959 Td [(23)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.531 -3.959 Td [(left)-421(them)-422(no)]TJ -224.168 -13.549 Td [(clear)-276(recollection)-276(of)-276(what)-277(had)-276(happened.)-328(This)-276(only)-276(added)-276(to)-276(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(wonder)-408(of)-408(the)-409(vague)-408(undefined)-408(impression)-408(of)-408(having)-408(been)-408(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contact)-206(with)-206(apparitions)-207(from)-206(a)-206(higher)-206(sphere.)-236(The)-206(three)-206(who)-206(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-289(with)-288(Him)-289(on)-288(the)-289(mount)-288(never)-288(arrived)-289(at)-288(any)-289(more)-288(definite)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(knowledge)-292(of)-291(the)-292(facts,)-301(because)-292(Jesus)-291(forbade)-292(them)-291(to)-292(speak)-291(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-250(they)-250(had)-250(seen)-250(until)-250(the)-250(end)-250(should)-250(come.)]TJ 11.956 -14.589 Td [(In)-275(dealing)-275(with)-274(the)-275(raisings)-275(from)-275(the)-275(dead)-274(the)-275(author)-275(is)-275(in)-274(his)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(element.)-479(Here)-327(he)-326(is)-326(ready)-327(with)-326(the)-327(unfailing)-326(explanation)-326(taken)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(over)-424(from)-425(Bahrdt)-424(that)-424(they)-424(were)-425(only)-424(cases)-424(of)-425(coma.)-772(These)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(narratives)-387(should)-386(not)-387(be)-386(headed)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 148.331 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(raisings)-387(from)-386(the)-387(dead,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 104.452 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.061 0 Td [(but)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -266.688 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(deliverances)-263(from)-263(premature)-262(burial.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 156.733 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.71 0 Td [(In)-263(Judaea,)-266(interment)-262(took)]TJ -169.287 -13.549 Td [(place)-256(three)-256(hours)-256(after)-255(death.)-268(How)-256(many)-256(seemingly)-256(dead)-255(people)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(may)-407(have)-407(returned)-407(to)-407(consciousness)-407(in)-407(their)-406(graves,)-447(and)-406(then)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 98.681 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 91.869 Td [(23)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Paulus)-310(prided)-311(himself)-310(on)-311(a)-310(very)-311(exact)-310(acquaintance)-310(with)-311(the)-310(physical)-311(and)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(geographical)-199(conditions)-199(of)-198(Palestine.)-233(He)-199(had)-199(a)-199(wide)-199(knowledge)-198(of)-199(the)-199(literature)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(of)-250(Eastern)-250(travel.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 61.501 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.966 0 Td [(T)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 5.479 0 Td [(RANSLATOR)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 47.82 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F35 8.9664 Tf 2.242 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.608 0 Td [(FNS)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +367 0 obj << +/Length 5198 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(80)-11476(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(have)-340(perished)-340(miserably!)-520(Thus)-340(Jesus,)-362(owing)-340(to)-340(a)-340(presentiment)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(suggested)-409(to)-409(Him)-410(by)-409(the)-409(father's)-409(story,)-449(saves)-409(the)-409(daughter)-409(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jairus)-308(from)-309(being)-308(buried)-309(while)-308(in)-309(a)-308(cataleptic)-309(trance.)-425(A)-308(similar)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(presentiment)-301(led)-300(Him)-301(to)-301(remove)-300(the)-301(covering)-301(of)-300(the)-301(bier)-300(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(He)-307(met)-307(at)-307(the)-307(gate)-307(of)-308(Nain,)-321(and)-307(to)-307(discover)-307(traces)-307(of)-307(life)-307(in)-307(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(widow's)-255(son.)-266(A)-255(similar)-255(instinct)-255(moved)-255(Him)-256(to)-255(ask)-255(to)-255(be)-255(taken)-255(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-248(grave)-249(of)-248(Lazarus.)-250(When)-248(the)-248(stone)-249(is)-248(rolled)-248(away)-249(He)-248(sees)-248(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(friend)-250(standing)-250(upright)-250(and)-250(calls)-250(to)-250(him)-250(joyfully,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 214.843 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Come)-250(forth!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 53.629 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -261.36 -16.004 Td [(The)-256(Jewish)-255(love)-256(of)-256(miracle)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 121.195 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(caused)-256(everything)-255(to)-256(be)-256(ascribed)]TJ -137.995 -13.549 Td [(immediately)-181(to)-182(the)-181(Deity,)-195(and)-181(secondary)-182(causes)-181(to)-181(be)-181(overlooked;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(consequently)-230(no)-229(thought)-230(was)-230(unfortunately)-229(given)-230(to)-230(the)-229(question)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-290(how)-290(to)-289(prevent)-290(these)-290(horrible)-289(cases)-290(of)-290(premature)-290(burial)-289(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(taking)-273(place!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 56.904 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.825 0 Td [(But)-273(why)-273(does)-274(it)-273(not)-273(appear)-273(strange)-274(to)-273(Paulus)-273(that)]TJ -64.729 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-295(did)-295(not)-295(enlighten)-295(His)-295(countrymen)-295(as)-295(to)-295(the)-295(criminal)-294(char-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(acter)-353(of)-353(over-hasty)-353(burial,)-378(instead)-353(of)-353(allowing)-353(even)-353(his)-352(closest)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(followers)-306(to)-307(believe)-306(in)-306(miracle?)-419(Here)-306(the)-306(hypothesis)-306(condemns)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(itself,)-336(although)-318(it)-318(has)-319(a)-318(foundation)-319(of)-318(fact,)-335(in)-319(so)-318(far)-319(as)-318(cases)-318(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(premature)-250(burial)-250(are)-250(abnormally)-250(frequent)-250(in)-250(the)-250(East.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([054])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -16.004 Td [(The)-422(resurrection)-422(of)-423(Jesus)-422(must)-422(be)-422(brought)-422(under)-422(the)-423(same)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(category)-278(if)-279(we)-278(are)-278(to)-279(hold)-278(fast)-278(to)-279(the)-278(facts)-278(that)-279(the)-278(disciples)-278(saw)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Him)-263(in)-263(His)-263(natural)-263(body)-263(with)-263(the)-263(print)-263(of)-263(the)-263(nails)-263(in)-263(His)-263(hands,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-285(that)-286(He)-285(took)-285(food)-286(in)-285(their)-286(presence.)-356(Death)-285(from)-285(crucifixion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-235(in)-235(fact)-236(due)-235(to)-235(a)-235(condition)-236(of)-235(rigor,)-238(which)-235(extended)-235(gradually)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inwards.)-406(It)-302(was)-301(the)-302(slowest)-302(of)-302(all)-302(deaths.)-406(Josephus)-302(mentions)-301(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 16.674 0 Td [(Contra)-361(Apionem)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 77.585 0 Td [(that)-361(it)-362(was)-361(granted)-362(to)-361(him)-362(as)-361(a)-362(favour)-361(by)]TJ -94.259 -13.549 Td [(Titus,)-370(at)-346(Tekoa,)-369(that)-346(he)-346(might)-346(have)-346(three)-346(crucified)-346(men)-345(whom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-278(knew)-278(taken)-277(down)-278(from)-278(the)-278(cross.)-333(Two)-278(of)-277(them)-278(died,)-285(but)-277(one)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(recovered.)-235(Jesus,)-213(however,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 118.985 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(died)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 18.785 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.069 0 Td [(surprisingly)-204(quickly.)-235(The)-203(loud)]TJ -149.683 -13.549 Td [(cry)-347(which)-346(he)-347(ut)1(tered)-347(immediately)-346(before)-347(His)-346(head)-347(sank)-346(shows)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-362(His)-362(strength)-361(was)-362(far)-362(from)-362(being)-361(exhausted,)-390(and)-362(that)-361(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(supervened)-407(was)-408(only)-407(a)-408(death-like)-407(trance.)-722(In)-408(such)-407(trances)-407(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(process)-306(of)-306(dying)-306(continues)-306(until)-306(corruption)-306(sets)-306(in.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 229.423 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(This)-306(alone)]TJ -234.267 -13.55 Td [(proves)-340(that)-339(the)-340(process)-339(is)-340(complete)-339(and)-340(that)-339(death)-340(has)-339(actually)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(taken)-250(place.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 52.102 0 Td [(\035)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +371 0 obj << +/Length 5145 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(V.)-250(Fully)-250(Developed)-250(Rationalism)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 141.818 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Paulus)-8057(81)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -140.771 -30.759 Td [(In)-258(the)-257(case)-258(of)-258(Jesus,)-260(as)-257(in)-258(that)-258(of)-258(others,)-259(the)-258(vital)-258(spark)-257(would)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(have)-320(been)-320(gradually)-320(extinguished,)-337(had)-320(not)-320(Providence)-319(mysteri-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ously)-246(effected)-246(on)-246(behalf)-246(of)-246(its)-246(favourite)-246(that)-246(which)-246(in)-246(the)-246(case)-246(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(others)-272(was)-273(sometimes)-272(effected)-272(in)-272(more)-273(obvious)-272(ways)-272(by)-272(human)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(skill)-201(and)-201(care.)-233(The)-201(lance-thrust,)-211(which)-201(we)-201(are)-201(to)-201(think)-201(of)-201(rather)-200(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-255(mere)-256(surface)-255(wound,)-256(served)-256(the)-255(purpose)-255(of)-255(a)-256(phlebotomy.)-265(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cool)-334(grave)-334(and)-335(the)-334(aromatic)-334(unguents)-334(continued)-334(the)-334(process)-334(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(resuscitation,)-297(until)-288(finally)-288(the)-287(storm)-288(and)-288(the)-288(earthquake)-287(aroused)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-276(to)-275(full)-276(consciousness.)-326(Fortunately)-276(the)-275(earthquake)-276(also)-275(had)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-253(effect)-253(of)-253(rolling)-253(away)-253(the)-253(stone)-253(from)-253(the)-253(mouth)-253(of)-253(the)-252(grave.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-300(Lord)-299(stripped)-300(off)-299(the)-300(grave-clothes)-299(and)-300(put)-299(on)-300(a)-299(gardener's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dress)-245(which)-245(He)-245(managed)-245(to)-245(procure.)-248(That)-245(was)-245(what)-245(made)-245(Mary,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-207(we)-207(are)-207(told)-207(in)-207(John)-207(xx.)-236(15,)-216(take)-207(Him)-207(for)-207(the)-207(gardener.)-235(Through)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-334(women,)-356(He)-334(sends)-335(a)-334(message)-335(to)-334(His)-335(disciples)-334(bidding)-334(them)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(meet)-420(Him)-420(in)-420(Galilee,)-463(and)-420(Himself)-420(sets)-420(out)-420(to)-420(go)-420(thither.)-760(At)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Emmaus,)-299(as)-289(the)-289(dusk)-289(was)-289(falling,)-299(He)-289(met)-289(two)-289(of)-289(His)-289(followers,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-384(at)-383(first)-384(failed)-383(to)-384(recognise)-384(Him)-383(because)-384(His)-383(countenance)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-322(so)-322(disfigured)-322(by)-323(His)-322(sufferings.)-466(But)-322(His)-322(manner)-322(of)-322(giving)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thanks)-209(at)-210(the)-209(breaking)-210(of)-209(bread,)-218(and)-209(the)-209(nail-prints)-210(in)-209(His)-209(uplifted)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(hands,)-460(revealed)-419(to)-418(them)-419(who)-418(He)-418(was.)-755(From)-419(them)-418(He)-418(learns)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(where)-359(His)-359(disciples)-359(are,)-387(returns)-359(to)-359(Jerusalem,)-386(and)-359(appears)-359(un-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expectedly)-281(among)-281(them.)-342(This)-281(is)-281(the)-281(explanation)-281(of)-281(the)-280(apparent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contradiction)-355(between)-355(the)-355(message)-355(pointing)-355(to)-355(Galilee)-355(and)-354(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appearances)-326(in)-327(Jerusalem.)-479(Thomas)-326(was)-327(not)-326(present)-327(at)-326(this)-326(first)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(appearance,)-257(and)-256(at)-256(a)-256(later)-256(interview)-255(was)-256(suffered)-256(to)-256(put)-256(his)-255(hand)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-361(the)-362(marks)-361(of)-362(the)-361(wounds.)-584(It)-362(is)-361(a)-362(misunderstanding)-361(to)-361(see)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-371(reproach)-371(in)-371(the)-371(words)-371(which)-371(Jesus)-371(addresses)-371(to)-371(him.)-612(What,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(then,)-271(is)-266(the)-266(meaning)-267(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 103.357 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Blessed)-266(are)-267(they)-266(that)-267(have)-266(not)-267(seen)-266(and)]TJ -108.2 -13.549 Td [(have)-366(believed)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 61.553 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(?)-599(It)-366(is)-367(a)-366(benediction)-367(upon)-366(Thomas)-366(for)-367(what)-366(he)]TJ -66.397 -13.549 Td [(has)-248(done)-248(in)-247(the)-248(interests)-248(of)-248(later)-248(generations.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 197.06 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Now,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 23.934 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.547 0 Td [(Jesus)-248(says,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -233.385 -13.55 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(thou,)-227(Thomas,)-227(art)-222(convinced)-221(because)-222(thou)-221(hast)-222(so)-221(unmistakably)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(seen)-280(Me.)-339(It)-280(is)-559(well)-280(for)-280(those)-279(who)-280(now)-280(or)-280(in)-279(the)-280(future)-280(shall)-279(not)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([055])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(see)-355(Me;)-407(for)-355(after)-355(this)-354(they)-355(can)-355(feel)-355(a)-355(firm)-354(conviction,)-381(because)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thou)-377(hast)-376(convinced)-377(thyself)-377(so)-376(completely)-377(that)-377(to)-376(thee,)-408(whose)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +376 0 obj << +/Length 5361 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(82)-11476(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(hands)-378(have)-378(touched)-378(Me,)-410(no)-378(possible)-378(doubt)-378(can)-378(remain)-378(of)-377(My)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(corporeal)-364(reanimation.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 100.003 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.814 0 Td [(Had)-364(it)-364(not)-364(been)-364(for)-364(Thomas's)-364(peculiar)]TJ -108.817 -13.549 Td [(mental)-204(constitution)-205(we)-204(should)-204(not)-204(have)-205(known)-204(whether)-204(what)-204(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(seen)-211(was)-210(a)-211(phantom)-210(or)-211(a)-211(real)-210(appearance)-211(of)-210(the)-211(reanimated)-210(Jesus.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(In)-221(this)-221(way)-221(Jesus)-221(lived)-221(with)-221(them)-221(for)-221(forty)-221(days,)-227(spending)-221(part)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-240(that)-240(time)-240(with)-240(them)-239(in)-240(Galilee.)-247(In)-240(consequence)-240(of)-240(the)-239(ill-treat-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ment)-191(which)-192(He)-191(had)-191(undergone,)-203(He)-191(was)-192(not)-191(capable)-191(of)-191(continuous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exertion.)-691(He)-398(lived)-397(quietly)-397(and)-397(gathered)-397(strength)-397(for)-397(the)-397(brief)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(moments)-334(in)-334(which)-334(He)-334(appeared)-334(among)-334(His)-334(own)-334(followers)-334(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(taught)-373(them.)-621(When)-373(He)-373(felt)-374(his)-373(end)-373(drawing)-374(near)-373(He)-373(returned)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-407(Jerusalem.)-720(On)-407(the)-407(Mount)-406(of)-407(Olives,)-446(in)-407(the)-407(early)-406(sunlight,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(He)-327(assembled)-328(His)-327(followers)-327(for)-328(the)-327(last)-327(time.)-482(He)-328(lifted)-327(up)-327(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hands)-345(to)-345(bless)-346(them,)-368(and)-346(with)-345(hands)-345(still)-345(raised)-345(in)-345(benediction)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-337(moved)-336(away)-337(from)-336(them.)-510(A)-336(cloud)-336(interposes)-337(itself)-336(between)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-412(and)-412(Him,)-452(so)-412(that)-411(their)-412(eyes)-412(cannot)-412(follow)-411(Him.)-736(As)-411(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disappeared)-336(there)-335(stood)-336(before)-335(them,)-357(clothed)-336(in)-335(white,)-357(the)-335(two)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dignified)-316(figures)-315(whom)-316(the)-315(three)-316(disciples)-316(who)-315(were)-316(present)-315(at)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-259(transfiguration)-259(had)-258(taken)-259(for)-259(Moses)-259(and)-259(Elias,)-261(but)-259(who)-258(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(really)-316(among)-317(the)-316(secret)-317(adherents)-316(of)-316(Jesus)-317(in)-316(Jerusalem.)-449(These)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(men)-324(exhorted)-325(them)-324(not)-325(to)-324(stand)-325(waiting)-324(there)-325(but)-324(to)-325(be)-324(up)-324(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(doing.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Where)-232(Jesus)-231(really)-232(died)-231(they)-232(never)-232(knew,)-235(and)-232(so)-231(they)-232(came)-231(to)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(describe)-250(His)-250(departure)-250(as)-250(an)-250(ascension.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(This)-283(Life)-283(of)-282(Jesus)-283(is)-283(not)-283(written)-283(without)-282(feeling.)-349(At)-282(times,)-291(in)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(moments)-251(of)-250(exaltation,)-251(the)-250(writer)-251(even)-250(dashes)-251(into)-250(verse.)-252(If)-250(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-317(lack)-318(of)-317(all)-317(natural)-318(aesthetic)-317(feeling)-317(did)-318(not)-317(ruin)-317(everything!)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Paulus)-204(constantly)-204(falls)-203(into)-204(a)-204(style)-204(that)-204(sets)-203(the)-204(teeth)-204(on)-204(edge.)-234(The)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(episode)-328(of)-328(the)-328(death)-327(of)-328(the)-328(Baptist)-328(is)-328(headed)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 203.067 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Court-and-Priest)]TJ -207.91 -13.549 Td [(intrigues)-463(enhance)-462(themselves)-463(to)-462(a)-463(judicial)-462(murder.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 232.967 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.89 0 Td [(Much)-463(is)]TJ -242.857 -13.549 Td [(spoiled)-311(by)-310(a)-311(kind)-311(of)-311(banality.)-432(Instead)-310(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 182.662 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(disciples,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.909 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.233 0 Td [(he)-311(always)]TJ -236.648 -13.549 Td [(says)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 22.318 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(pupils,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 29.4 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.376 0 Td [(instead)-324(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 47.057 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(faith,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 22.723 0 Td [(\035)-324(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.22 0 Td [(sincerity)-324(of)-324(conviction.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 102.508 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.376 0 Td [(The)]TJ -263.666 -13.549 Td [(appeal)-387(which)-387(the)-387(father)-386(of)-387(the)-387(lunatic)-387(boy)-387(addresses)-387(to)-386(Jesus,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Lord,)-373(I)-349(believe,)-373(help)-349(thou)-348(my)-349(unbelief,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 175.756 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.647 0 Td [(runs)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 22.589 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(I)-349(am)-348(sincerely)]TJ -216.679 -13.549 Td [(convinced;)-534(help)-439(me,)-486(even)-440(if)-439(there)-439(is)-439(anything)-439(lacking)-439(in)-439(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +379 0 obj << +/Length 5686 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(V.)-250(Fully)-250(Developed)-250(Rationalism)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 141.818 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Paulus)-8057(83)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -152.727 -30.759 Td [(sincerity)-250(of)-250(my)-250(conviction.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 117.567 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -105.611 -14.199 Td [(The)-320(beautiful)-320(saying)-320(in)-320(the)-319(story)-320(of)-320(Martha)-320(and)-320(Mary,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 245.656 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(One)]TJ -262.456 -13.549 Td [(thing)-309(is)-309(needful,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 71.89 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.214 0 Td [(is)-309(interpreted)-309(as)-309(meaning)-309(that)-309(a)-309(single)-309(course)]TJ -80.104 -13.549 Td [(will)-165(be)-165(sufficient)-165(for)-165(the)-165(meal.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 127.46 3.958 Td [(24)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.886 -3.958 Td [(The)-165(scene)-165(in)-165(the)-165(home)-165(at)-165(Bethany)]TJ -138.346 -13.55 Td [(rejoices)-315(in)-314(the)-315(heading,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 106.918 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Geniality)-315(of)-314(Jesus)-315(among)-315(sympathetic)]TJ -111.762 -13.549 Td [(friends)-262(in)-262(a)-262(hospitable)-262(family)-262(circle)-262(at)-262(Bethany.)-286(A)-262(Messiah)-262(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-275(stiff)-275(solemnity)-275(about)-275(Him.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 129.886 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.844 0 Td [(The)-275(following)-275(is)-275(the)-275(explanation)]TJ -134.761 -13.549 Td [(which)-272(Paulus)-272(discovers)-273(for)-272(the)-272(saying)-272(about)-272(the)-272(tribute-money:)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 288.055 0 Td [([056])]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(So)-241(long)-241(as)-241(you)-241(need)-242(the)-241(Romans)-241(to)-241(maintain)-241(some)-241(sort)-241(of)-241(order)]TJ -4.844 -13.55 Td [(among)-229(you,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 51.288 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.346 0 Td [(says)-229(Jesus,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 49.59 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(you)-229(must)-230(provide)-229(the)-229(means)-230(thereto.)-243(If)]TJ -113.068 -13.549 Td [(you)-274(were)-273(fit)-274(to)-274(be)-274(independent)-273(you)-274(would)-274(not)-273(need)-274(to)-274(serve)-273(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-250(but)-250(God.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 56.662 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -44.706 -14.199 Td [(Among)-212(the)-212(historical)-212(problems,)-220(Paulus)-212(is)-212(especially)-211(interested)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(in)-218(the)-217(idea)-218(of)-217(the)-218(Messiahship,)-224(and)-217(in)-217(the)-218(motives)-217(of)-218(the)-217(betrayal.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(His)-243(sixty-five)-243(pages)-243(on)-243(the)-243(history)-243(of)-243(the)-243(conception)-243(of)-243(the)-242(Mes-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(siah)-226(are)-226(a)-226(real)-226(contribution)-226(to)-226(the)-226(subject.)-242(The)-227(Messianic)-226(idea,)-230(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(explains,)-265(goes)-262(back)-262(to)-262(the)-262(Davidic)-262(kingdom;)-268(the)-262(prophets)-261(raised)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-295(to)-295(a)-295(higher)-295(religious)-295(plane;)-317(in)-295(the)-295(times)-295(of)-295(the)-295(Maccabees)-294(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ideal)-423(of)-423(the)-423(kingly)-422(Messiah)-423(perished)-423(and)-423(its)-423(place)-423(was)-422(taken)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-337(that)-336(of)-337(the)-336(super-earthly)-337(deli)1(verer.)-510(The)-336(only)-337(mistake)-336(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Paulus)-396(makes)-397(is)-396(in)-397(supposing)-396(that)-397(the)-396(post-Maccabean)-396(period)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(went)-243(back)-243(to)-244(the)-243(political)-243(ideal)-243(of)-243(the)-243(Davidic)-243(king.)-248(On)-243(the)-243(other)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hand,)-211(he)-201(rightly)-201(interprets)-201(the)-201(death)-202(of)-201(Jesus)-201(as)-201(the)-201(deed)-201(by)-201(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-250(thought)-250(to)-250(win)-250(the)-250(Messiahship)-250(proper)-250(to)-250(the)-250(Son)-250(of)-250(Man.)]TJ 11.956 -14.199 Td [(With)-307(reference)-308(to)-307(the)-308(question)-307(of)-308(the)-307(High)-308(Priest)-307(at)-308(the)-307(trial,)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(he)-451(remarks)-450(that)-451(it)-451(does)-450(not)-451(refer)-451(to)-450(the)-451(metaphysical)-450(Divine)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Sonship,)-250(but)-251(to)-250(the)-250(Messiahship)-251(in)-250(the)-250(ancient)-251(Jewish)-250(sense,)-250(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accordingly)-273(Jesus)-272(answers)-273(by)-273(pointing)-272(to)-273(the)-273(coming)-272(of)-273(the)-272(Son)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(Man.)]TJ 11.956 -14.199 Td [(The)-379(importance)-379(of)-379(eschatology)-379(in)-379(the)-379(preaching)-379(of)-379(Jesus)-378(is)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(clearly)-335(recognised,)-356(but)-335(Paulus)-335(proceeds)-335(to)-335(nullify)-335(this)-334(recogni-)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 98.681 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 91.869 Td [(24)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(This)-372(interpretation,)-402(it)-372(ought)-372(to)-371(be)-372(remarked,)-403(seems)-371(to)-372(be)-372(implied)-372(by)-372(the)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(ancient)-299(reading.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 61.272 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Few)-299(things)-299(are)-299(needful,)-312(or)-299(one,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 113.621 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.663 0 Td [(given)-299(in)-299(the)-299(margin)-299(of)-300(the)]TJ -185.537 -10.959 Td [(Revised)-250(Version.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 61.761 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.966 0 Td [(T)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 5.479 0 Td [(RANSLATOR)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 47.82 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F35 8.9664 Tf 2.242 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.608 0 Td [(FNS)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +383 0 obj << +/Length 5291 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(84)-11476(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(tion)-315(by)-315(making)-315(the)-316(risen)-315(Lord)-315(cut)-315(short)-315(all)-315(the)-315(questions)-315(of)-315(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disciples)-356(in)-356(regard)-356(to)-355(this)-356(subject)-356(with)-356(the)-356(admonition)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 247.054 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(that)-356(in)]TJ -251.897 -13.549 Td [(whatever)-324(way)-324(all)-323(this)-324(should)-324(come)-324(about,)-342(and)-324(whether)-324(soon)-323(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(late,)-235(their)-232(business)-232(was)-232(to)-231(see)-232(that)-232(they)-232(had)-231(done)-232(their)-232(own)-231(part.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -263.83 -15.186 Td [(How)-335(did)-335(Judas)-335(come)-335(to)-335(play)-335(the)-335(traitor?)-505(He)-335(believed)-335(in)-334(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Messiahship)-306(of)-307(Jesus)-306(and)-306(wanted)-306(to)-306(force)-307(Him)-306(to)-306(declare)-306(Him-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(self.)-444(To)-314(bring)-315(about)-314(His)-315(arrest)-315(seemed)-314(to)-315(Judas)-314(the)-315(best)-314(means)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-284(rousing)-284(the)-284(people)-284(to)-285(take)-284(His)-284(side)-284(openly.)-352(But)-284(the)-284(course)-284(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(events)-241(was)-242(too)-241(rapid)-242(for)-241(him.)-247(Owing)-242(to)-241(the)-242(Feast)-241(the)-242(news)-241(of)-241(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(arrest)-200(spread)-200(but)-201(slowly.)-233(In)-200(the)-201(night)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 158.965 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(when)-200(people)-200(were)-201(sleeping)]TJ -163.808 -13.549 Td [(off)-237(the)-236(effects)-237(of)-236(the)-236(Passover)-237(supper,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 163.614 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.424 0 Td [(Jesus)-236(was)-237(condemned;)-241(in)]TJ -171.038 -13.55 Td [(the)-240(morning,)-241(before)-240(they)-239(were)-240(well)-239(awake,)-242(He)-239(was)-240(hurried)-239(away)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-411(be)-411(crucified.)-734(Then)-411(Judas)-411(was)-412(overcome)-411(with)-411(despair,)-451(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(went)-276(and)-276(hanged)-276(himself.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 116.528 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Judas)-276(stands)-276(before)-276(us)-276(in)-276(the)-276(history)]TJ -121.372 -13.549 Td [(of)-359(the)-359(Passion)-359(as)-360(a)-359(warning)-359(example)-359(of)-359(those)-359(who)-359(allow)-359(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cleverness)-282(to)-282(degenerate)-281(into)-282(cunning,)-290(and)-282(persuade)-281(themselves)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-379(it)-379(is)-379(permissible)-379(to)-379(do)-379(evil)-379(that)-379(good)-379(may)-379(come)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 237.713 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(to)-379(seek)]TJ -248.622 -13.55 Td [(good)-231(objects,)-236(which)-231(they)-232(really)-231(value,)-235(by)-232(intrigue)-231(and)-231(chicanery.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(And)-289(the)-288(underlying)-289(cause)-288(of)-289(their)-289(errors)-288(is)-289(that)-288(they)-289(have)-288(failed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(overcome)-250(their)-250(passionate)-250(desire)-250(for)-250(self-advancement.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 251.749 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -239.794 -15.186 Td [(Such)-377(was)-377(the)-377(consistently)-377(rationalistic)-377(Life)-377(of)-377(Jesus,)-409(which)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(evoked)-344(so)-345(much)-344(opposition)-344(at)-345(the)-344(time)-344(of)-345(its)-344(appearance,)-368(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([057])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(seven)-248(years)-248(later)-248(received)-248(its)-248(death-blow)-248(at)-248(the)-248(hands)-248(of)-248(Strauss.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-301(method)-300(is)-301(doomed)-301(to)-300(failure)-301(because)-301(the)-300(author)-301(only)-300(saves)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(his)-379(own)-379(sincerity)-378(at)-379(the)-379(expense)-379(of)-379(that)-378(of)-379(his)-379(characters.)-636(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(makes)-317(the)-318(disciples)-317(of)-317(Jesus)-318(see)-317(miracles)-317(where)-318(they)-317(could)-317(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(possibly)-347(have)-347(seen)-347(them;)-395(and)-347(makes)-347(Jesus)-347(Himself)-347(allow)-347(mir-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(acles)-303(to)-304(be)-303(imagined)-304(where)-303(He)-303(must)-304(necessarily)-303(have)-303(protested)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(against)-267(such)-267(a)-268(delusion.)-301(His)-267(exegesis,)-272(too,)-271(is)-267(sometimes)-267(violent.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(But)-330(in)-330(this,)-350(who)-330(has)-331(the)-330(right)-330(to)-330(judge)-330(him?)-490(If)-330(the)-330(theologians)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dragged)-386(him)-385(before)-386(the)-385(Lord,)-420(He)-385(would)-386(command,)-419(as)-386(of)-385(old,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Let)-380(him)-380(that)-380(is)-379(without)-380(sin)-380(among)-380(you)-380(cast)-380(the)-380(first)-380(stone)-379(at)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(him,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 19.702 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(and)-250(Paulus)-250(would)-250(go)-250(forth)-250(unharmed.)]TJ -15.318 -15.186 Td [(Moreover,)-244(a)-243(number)-243(of)-243(his)-244(explanations)-243(are)-243(right)-243(in)-243(principle.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +387 0 obj << +/Length 1815 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(V.)-250(Fully)-250(Developed)-250(Rationalism)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 141.818 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Paulus)-8057(85)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -152.727 -30.759 Td [(The)-218(feeding)-218(of)-218(the)-218(multitudes)-218(and)-218(the)-218(walking)-218(on)-218(the)-218(sea)-218(must)-218(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(explained)-255(somehow)-254(or)-255(other)-255(as)-254(misunderstandings)-255(of)-254(something)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-279(actually)-280(happened.)-338(And)-280(how)-279(many)-280(of)-279(Paulus')-280(ideas)-279(are)-279(still)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(going)-234(about)-234(in)-234(all)-234(sorts)-234(of)-234(disguises,)-237(and)-234(crop)-234(up)-234(again)-234(and)-233(again)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-351(commentaries)-351(and)-351(Lives)-350(of)-351(Jesus,)-376(especially)-351(in)-351(those)-351(of)-350(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(anti-rationalists)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 67.876 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(!)-650(Nowadays)-383(it)-383(belongs)-384(to)-383(the)-383(complete)-383(duty)]TJ -77.564 -13.549 Td [(of)-390(the)-389(well-trained)-390(theologian)-390(to)-389(renounce)-390(the)-390(rationalists)-389(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-422(their)-422(works;)-508(and)-421(yet)-422(how)-422(poor)-422(our)-422(time)-422(is)-422(in)-421(comparison)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-378(theirs)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 47.763 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(how)-378(poor)-378(in)-379(strong)-378(men)-378(capable)-378(of)-379(loyalty)-378(to)-378(an)]TJ -58.672 -13.55 Td [(ideal,)-532(how)-475(poor,)-532(so)-475(far)-475(as)-476(theology)-475(is)-475(concerned,)-532(in)-475(simple)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(commonplace)-250(sincerity!)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 -29.651 Td [([058])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +395 0 obj << +/Length 3489 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 93.543 479.321 Td [(VI.)-283(The)-282(Last)-283(Phase)-282(Of)]TJ 0 -24.647 Td [(Rationalism)]TJ/F28 18.9589 Tf 91.647 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 18.9589 Tf 18.959 0 Td [(Hase)-278(And)]TJ -110.606 -24.646 Td [(Schleiermacher)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -46.124 Td [(Karl)-243(August)-243(Hase.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 75.456 0 Td [(Das)-243(Leben)-243(Jesu)-243(zun\344chst)-243(f\374r)-243(akademische)]TJ -75.456 -12.822 Td [(Studien.)-242(\050The)-226(Life)-226(of)-226(Jesus,)-230(primarily)-226(for)-226(the)-226(use)-226(of)-226(students.\051)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(1829.)-814(205)-438(pp.)-815(This)-438(work)-438(contains)-438(a)-438(bibliography)-438(of)-438(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(earliest)-250(literature)-250(of)-250(the)-250(subject.)-250(5th)-250(ed.,)-250(1865.)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 14.678 -13.334 Td [(Friedrich)-276(Ernst)-276(Daniel)-276(Schleiermacher.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 161.798 0 Td [(Das)-276(Leben)-276(Jesu.)]TJ -176.476 -12.822 Td [(1864.)-231(Edited)-194(by)-194(R\374tenik.)-231(The)-194(edition)-194(is)-194(based)-194(upon)-194(a)-194(student's)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(note-book)-250(of)-250(a)-250(course)-250(of)-250(lectures)-250(delivered)-250(in)-250(1832.)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 14.76 -13.334 Td [(David)-284(Friedrich)-285(Strauss.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 102.515 0 Td [(Der)-284(Christus)-285(des)-284(Glaubens)-285(und)]TJ -117.275 -12.822 Td [(der)-476(Jesus)-476(der)-475(Geschichte.)-928(Eine)-476(Kritik)-475(des)-476(Schleiermach-)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(er'schen)-337(Lebens)-337(Jesu.)-511(\050The)-338(Christ)-337(of)-337(Faith)-337(and)-337(the)-337(Jesus)-337(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(History.)-247(A)-240(criticism)-240(of)-240(Schleiermacher's)-240(Life)-240(of)-240(Jesus.\051)-247(1865.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.637 -25.929 Td [(In)-302(their)-303(treatment)-302(of)-302(the)-303(life)-302(of)-302(Jesus,)-316(Hase)-302(and)-302(Schleiermacher)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-331(in)-331(one)-332(respect)-331(still)-331(wholly)-331(dominated)-332(by)-331(rationalism.)-493(They)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(still)-394(cling)-394(to)-395(the)-394(rationalistic)-394(explanation)-394(of)-394(miracle;)-466(although)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-253(have)-253(no)-253(longer)-254(the)-253(same)-253(ingenuous)-253(confidence)-253(in)-253(it)-253(as)-253(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(predecessors,)-246(and)-245(although)-244(at)-245(the)-245(decisive)-244(cases)-245(they)-245(are)-244(content)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-387(leave)-387(a)-387(question-mark)-387(instead)-387(of)-387(offering)-387(a)-387(solution.)-660(They)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(might,)-266(in)-263(fact,)-266(be)-263(described)-263(as)-263(the)-262(sceptics)-263(of)-263(rationalism.)-289(In)-262(an-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other)-265(respect,)-270(however,)-269(they)-265(aim)-266(at)-265(something)-266(beyond)-265(the)-265(range)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-371(rationalism,)-401(inasmuch)-371(as)-370(they)-371(endeavour)-371(to)-371(grasp)-371(the)-370(inner)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(connexion)-290(of)-290(the)-289(events)-290(of)-290(Jesus')-290(ministry,)-299(which)-290(in)-290(Paulus)-289(had)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(entirely)-274(fallen)-273(out)-274(of)-274(sight.)-320(Their)-274(Lives)-274(of)-273(Jesus)-274(are)-273(transitional,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-257(the)-257(good)-257(sense)-257(of)-257(the)-257(word)-257(as)-257(well)-257(as)-257(in)-257(the)-257(bad.)-271(In)-256(respect)-257(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(progress,)-250(Hase)-250(shows)-250(himself)-250(the)-250(greater)-250(of)-250(the)-250(two.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +398 0 obj << +/Length 5338 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.492 548.934 Td [(87)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -257.765 -30.759 Td [(Scarcely)-404(thirteen)-404(years)-404(have)-404(elapsed)-404(since)-404(the)-404(death)-404(of)-403(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(great)-336(Jena)-336(professor,)-357(his)-336(Excellency)-336(von)-336(Hase,)-357(and)-336(already)-335(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(think)-232(of)-233(him)-232(as)-232(a)-233(man)-232(of)-233(the)-232(past.)-244(Theology)-232(has)-233(voted)-232(to)-232(inscribe)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-293(name)-294(upon)-293(its)-294(records)-293(in)-293(letters)-294(of)-293(gold)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 189.832 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-293(has)-294(passed)-293(on)]TJ -200.741 -13.55 Td [(to)-369(the)-369(order)-369(of)-369(the)-369(day.)-606(He)-369(was)-369(no)-369(pioneer)-369(like)-369(Baur,)-399(and)-368(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(does)-271(not)-271(meet)-271(the)-270(present)-271(age)-271(on)-271(the)-271(footing)-271(of)-271(a)-270(contemporary,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(offering)-313(it)-313(problems)-312(raised)-313(by)-313(him)-313(and)-313(still)-312(unsolved.)-439(Even)-312(his)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Church)-350(History,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 71.385 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.658 0 Td [(with)-350(its)-349(twelve)-350(editions,)-374(has)-350(already)-350(had)-349(its)]TJ -84.887 -13.549 Td [(day,)-343(although)-324(it)-324(is)-324(still)-324(the)-324(most)-324(brilliantly)-324(written)-324(work)-324(in)-324(this)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(department,)-236(and)-232(conceals)-232(beneath)-232(its)-232(elegance)-232(of)-232(form)-232(a)-232(massive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(erudition.)-545(He)-696(was)-348(more)-348(than)-348(a)-349(theologian;)-397(he)-348(was)-348(one)-348(of)-348(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([059])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(finest)-294(monuments)-295(of)-294(German)-294(culture,)-306(t)1(he)-295(living)-294(embodiment)-294(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-317(period)-318(which)-317(for)-318(us)-317(lies)-318(under)-317(the)-318(sunset)-317(glow)-318(of)-317(the)-318(past,)-334(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(land)-250(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 49.385 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(once)-250(upon)-250(a)-250(time.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 77.563 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -119.837 -13.735 Td [(His)-256(path)-257(in)-256(life)-257(was)-256(unembarrassed;)-260(he)-256(knew)-257(toil,)-258(but)-256(not)-256(dis-)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(appointment.)-325(Born)-275(in)-275(1800,)-281(he)-275(finished)-275(his)-275(studies)-274(at)-275(T\374bingen,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(where)-271(he)-272(qualified)-271(as)-272(a)-271(Privat-Docent)-272(in)-271(1823.)-314(In)-272(1824-1825)-271(he)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(spent)-365(eleven)-365(months)-365(in)-365(the)-365(fortress)-365(of)-365(Hohenasperg,)-393(where)-365(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-287(confined)-287(for)-287(taking)-287(the)-287(part)-288(of)-287(the)-287(Burschenschaften,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 253.175 3.959 Td [(25)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.702 -3.959 Td [(and)]TJ -264.877 -13.549 Td [(had)-355(leisure)-354(for)-355(meditation)-355(and)-354(literary)-355(plans.)-564(In)-355(1830)-355(he)-354(went)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-365(Jena,)-394(where,)-395(with)-365(a)-365(yearly)-366(visit)-365(to)-365(Italy)-366(to)-365(lay)-365(in)-366(a)-365(store)-365(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sunshine)-250(and)-250(renewed)-250(strength,)-250(he)-250(worked)-250(until)-250(1890.)]TJ 11.955 -13.735 Td [(Not)-297(without)-296(a)-297(certain)-297(reverence)-296(does)-297(one)-297(take)-296(this)-297(little)-296(text-)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(book)-249(of)-249(205)-250(pages)-249(into)-249(one's)-249(hands.)-250(This)-249(is)-249(the)-250(first)-249(attempt)-249(by)-249(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fully)-233(equipped)-233(scholar)-233(to)-233(reconstruct)-233(the)-233(life)-233(of)-233(Jesus)-232(on)-233(a)-233(purely)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(historical)-229(basis.)-243(There)-229(is)-229(more)-229(creative)-229(power)-229(in)-229(it)-229(than)-229(in)-229(almost)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-262(of)-262(his)-262(later)-262(works.)-286(It)-262(manifests)-262(already)-262(the)-262(brilliant)-262(qualities)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-393(style)-392(for)-393(which)-393(he)-392(was)-393(distinguished)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 180.229 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(clearness,)-428(terseness,)]TJ -191.138 -13.549 Td [(elegance.)-759(What)-420(a)-419(contrast)-420(with)-420(that)-419(of)-420(Bahrdt,)-462(Venturini,)-462(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Paulus!)]TJ 11.955 -13.735 Td [(And)-347(yet)-347(the)-347(keynote)-347(of)-347(the)-347(work)-346(is)-347(rationalistic,)-372(since)-347(Hase)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(has)-209(recourse)-210(to)-209(the)-210(rationalistic)-209(explanation)-210(of)-209(miracles)-209(wherever)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 87.806 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 80.91 Td [(25)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Associations)-280(of)-279(students,)-287(at)-280(that)-280(time)-279(of)-280(a)-279(political)-280(character.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 219.363 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.966 0 Td [(T)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 5.479 0 Td [(RANSLA)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 31.88 0 Td [(-)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -277.644 -10.959 Td [(TOR)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 15.941 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F35 8.9664 Tf 2.241 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.608 0 Td [(FNS)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +403 0 obj << +/Length 5279 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(88)-11476(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(that)-242(appears)-242(possible.)-247(He)-242(seeks)-242(to)-242(make)-242(the)-242(circumstances)-242(of)-241(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(baptism)-256(intelligible)-255(by)-256(supposing)-255(the)-256(appearance)-256(of)-255(a)-256(meteor.)-266(In)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-320(story)-319(of)-320(the)-320(transfiguration,)-337(the)-320(fact)-320(which)-319(is)-320(to)-320(be)-319(retained)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-256(that)-256(Jesus,)-257(in)-256(the)-256(company)-256(of)-255(two)-256(unknown)-256(persons,)-257(appeared)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-281(the)-282(disciples)-281(in)-282(unaccustomed)-281(splendour.)-344(Their)-281(identification)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-389(His)-390(companions)-389(as)-389(Moses)-390(and)-389(Elias)-389(is)-390(a)-389(conclusion)-389(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-458(not)-457(confirmed)-458(by)-458(Jesus,)-509(and)-458(owing)-458(to)-457(the)-458(position)-458(of)-457(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(eyewitnesses,)-351(is)-332(not)-331(sufficiently)-331(guaranteed)-331(by)-331(their)-331(testimony.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-290(abrupt)-290(breaking)-291(off)-290(of)-290(the)-290(interview)-291(by)-290(the)-290(Master,)-300(and)-290(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(injunction)-341(of)-340(silence,)-364(point)-340(to)-341(some)-341(secret)-340(circumstance)-341(in)-340(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(history.)-521(By)-340(this)-340(hint)-340(Hase)-340(seems)-341(to)-340(leave)-340(room)-340(for)-340(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 250.347 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(secret)]TJ -255.19 -13.549 Td [(society)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 30.906 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(of)-250(Bahrdt)-250(and)-250(Venturini.)]TJ -26.521 -18.459 Td [(He)-447(makes)-446(no)-447(difficulty)-447(about)-447(the)-446(explanation)-447(of)-447(the)-446(story)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-426(the)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 31.702 0 Td [(stater)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.851 0 Td [(.)-776(It)-426(is)-425(only)-426(intended)-425(to)-426(show)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 141.474 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(how)-426(the)-425(Messiah)]TJ -202.87 -13.549 Td [(avoided)-327(offence)-327(in)-327(submitting)-327(Himself)-327(to)-327(the)-327(financial)-327(burdens)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-222(the)-222(community.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 79.693 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.266 0 Td [(In)-222(regard)-222(to)-222(the)-222(stilling)-222(of)-222(the)-222(storm,)-228(it)-222(seems)]TJ -86.959 -13.55 Td [(uncertain)-362(whether)-362(Jesus)-362(through)-362(His)-362(knowledge)-362(of)-362(nature)-362(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enabled)-339(to)-339(predict)-339(the)-339(end)-339(of)-339(the)-339(storm)-339(or)-339(whether)-339(He)-339(brought)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-359(about)-360(by)-359(the)-360(possession)-359(of)-359(power)-360(over)-359(nature.)-578(The)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 245.492 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(sceptic)]TJ -250.336 -13.549 Td [(of)-336(rationalism)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 61.847 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.513 0 Td [(thus)-336(leaves)-337(open)-336(the)-336(possibility)-337(of)-336(miracle.)-509(He)]TJ -70.36 -13.549 Td [(proceeds)-258(somewhat)-257(similarly)-258(in)-257(explaining)-258(the)-257(raisings)-258(from)-257(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(dead.)-249(They)-248(can)-248(be)-247(made)-248(intelligible)-248(by)-247(supposing)-248(that)-248(they)-247(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cases)-426(of)-427(coma,)-470(but)-426(it)-427(is)-426(also)-426(possible)-427(to)-426(look)-426(upon)-427(them)-426(as)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([060])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(supernatural.)-447(For)-316(the)-316(two)-316(great)-316(Johannine)-315(miracles,)-333(the)-315(change)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-380(the)-380(water)-380(into)-380(wine)-380(and)-380(the)-379(increase)-380(of)-380(the)-380(loaves,)-413(no)-379(nat-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(uralistic)-331(explanation)-331(can)-331(be)-331(admitted.)-493(But)-331(how)-331(unsuccessful)-331(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-274(attempt)-273(to)-274(make)-274(the)-274(increase)-273(of)-274(the)-274(bread)-273(intelligible!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 254.579 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Why)]TJ -259.423 -13.55 Td [(should)-323(not)-322(the)-323(bread)-323(have)-322(been)-323(increased?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 188.942 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.364 0 Td [(he)-323(asks.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.434 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(If)-323(nature)]TJ -242.583 -13.549 Td [(every)-230(year)-229(in)-230(the)-229(period)-229(between)-230(seed-time)-229(and)-230(harvest)-229(performs)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-305(similar)-304(miracle,)-319(nature)-304(might)-305(also,)-318(by)-305(unknown)-305(laws,)-318(bring)-304(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(about)-294(in)-294(a)-294(moment.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 85.682 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.051 0 Td [(Here)-294(crops)-294(up)-294(the)-294(dangerous)-294(anti-rational-)]TJ -93.733 -13.549 Td [(istic)-334(intellectual)-334(supernaturalism)-334(which)-334(sometimes)-334(brings)-334(Hase)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-390(Schleiermacher)-390(very)-390(close)-389(to)-390(the)-390(frontiers)-390(of)-390(the)-389(territory)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(occupied)-250(by)-250(the)-250(disingenuous)-250(reactionaries.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +407 0 obj << +/Length 5150 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.492 548.934 Td [(89)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -257.765 -30.759 Td [(The)-453(crucial)-453(point)-453(is)-453(the)-453(explanation)-453(of)-453(the)-453(resurrection)-453(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Jesus.)-843(A)-447(stringent)-448(proof)-447(that)-448(death)-448(had)-447(actually)-448(taken)-447(place)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cannot,)-325(according)-311(to)-310(Hase,)-325(be)-310(given,)-326(since)-310(there)-310(is)-310(no)-310(evidence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-312(corruption)-311(had)-312(set)-311(in,)-327(and)-311(that)-312(is)-311(the)-312(only)-311(infallible)-312(sign)-311(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(death.)-458(It)-320(is)-319(possible,)-337(therefore,)-337(that)-320(the)-319(resurrection)-320(was)-319(only)-319(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(return)-281(to)-281(consciousness)-281(after)-281(a)-281(trance.)-343(But)-281(the)-281(direct)-280(impression)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(made)-253(by)-253(the)-253(sources)-253(points)-253(rather)-253(to)-253(a)-253(supernatural)-253(event.)-258(Either)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(view)-197(is)-197(compatible)-197(with)-197(the)-197(Christian)-197(faith.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 187.848 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Both)-197(the)-197(historically)]TJ -192.692 -13.549 Td [(possible)-301(views)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 64.491 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(either)-301(that)-300(the)-301(Creator)-301(gave)-300(new)-301(life)-300(to)-301(a)-301(body)]TJ -75.4 -13.55 Td [(which)-183(was)-182(really)-183(dead,)-196(or)-182(that)-182(the)-183(latent)-182(life)-183(reawakened)-182(in)-183(a)-182(body)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-237(was)-237(only)-237(seemingly)-237(dead)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 138.81 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(recognise)-237(in)-237(the)-237(resurrection)-237(a)]TJ -149.719 -13.549 Td [(manifest)-296(proof)-297(of)-296(the)-296(care)-297(of)-296(Providence)-296(for)-297(the)-296(cause)-296(of)-296(Jesus,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-313(are)-314(therefore)-313(both)-313(to)-313(be)-314(recognised)-313(as)-313(Christian,)-329(whereas)-313(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(third)-208(view)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 44.078 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(that)-207(Jesus)-208(gave)-207(Himself)-208(up)-207(to)-208(his)-207(enemies)-208(in)-207(order)-208(to)]TJ -54.988 -13.55 Td [(defeat)-237(them)-236(by)-237(the)-237(bold)-236(stroke)-237(of)-236(a)-237(seeming)-237(death)-236(and)-237(a)-236(skilfully)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prepared)-251(resurrection)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 93 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(is)-251(as)-251(contrary)-251(to)-251(historical)-251(criticism)-251(as)-250(to)]TJ -103.909 -13.549 Td [(Christian)-250(faith.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 65.455 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -53.499 -16.004 Td [(Hase,)-359(however,)-360(quietly)-337(lightens)-338(the)-337(difficulty)-338(of)-337(the)-337(miracle)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(question)-186(in)-186(a)-186(way)-186(which)-186(must)-186(not)-186(be)-186(overlooked.)-229(For)-185(the)-186(rational-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ists)-280(all)-280(miracles)-280(stood)-280(on)-280(the)-279(same)-280(footing,)-288(and)-280(all)-280(must)-279(equally)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-422(abolished)-423(by)-422(a)-422(naturalistic)-423(explanation.)-767(If)-422(we)-422(study)-422(Hase)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(carefully,)-394(we)-365(find)-365(that)-365(he)-365(accepts)-365(only)-365(the)-365(Johannine)-364(miracles)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-353(authentic,)-378(whereas)-353(those)-353(of)-353(the)-353(Synoptists)-353(may)-353(be)-352(regarded)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-359(resting)-359(upon)-359(a)-358(misunderstanding)-359(on)-359(the)-359(part)-359(of)-359(the)-358(authors,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(because)-359(they)-359(are)-359(not)-359(reported)-360(at)-359(first)-359(hand,)-386(but)-359(from)-359(tradition.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Thus)-470(the)-469(discrimination)-470(of)-469(the)-469(two)-470(lines)-469(of)-470(Gospel)-469(tradition)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(comes)-270(to)-270(the)-271(aid)-270(of)-270(the)-270(anti-rationalists,)-276(and)-270(enables)-270(them)-270(to)-270(get)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rid)-323(of)-323(some)-323(of)-323(the)-323(greatest)-323(difficulties.)-468(Half)-323(playfully,)-342(it)-322(might)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(almost)-243(be)-242(said,)-244(they)-243(sketch)-242(out)-243(the)-243(ideas)-242(of)-243(Strauss,)-244(without)-242(ever)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(suspecting)-311(what)-311(desperate)-311(earnest)-311(the)-311(game)-311(wil)1(l)-311(become,)-327(if)-310(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(authenticity)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Fourth)-250(Gospel)-250(has)-250(to)-250(be)-250(given)-250(up.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Hase)-249(surrenders)-250(the)-249(birth-story)-250(and)-249(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 172.04 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(legends)-249(of)-250(the)-249(Child-)]TJ -188.839 -13.55 Td [(hood)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 21.819 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.752 0 Td [(the)-429(expression)-429(is)-429(his)-429(own)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 117.498 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(almost)-429(without)-429(striking)-429(a)]TJ -165.978 -13.549 Td [(blow.)-647(The)-383(same)-382(fate)-383(befalls)-382(all)-383(the)-382(incidents)-383(in)-382(which)-382(angels)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +410 0 obj << +/Length 5248 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(90)-11476(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(figure,)-371(and)-347(the)-347(miracles)-347(at)-347(the)-347(time)-347(of)-347(the)-347(death)-347(of)-347(Jesus.)-541(He)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([061])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(describes)-317(these)-317(as)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 82.471 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(mythical)-317(touches.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 77.694 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.301 0 Td [(The)-317(ascension)-317(is)-317(merely)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -173.309 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(a)-250(mythical)-250(version)-250(of)-250(His)-250(departure)-250(to)-250(the)-250(Father.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 214.81 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -207.698 -16.004 Td [(Hase's)-314(conception)-313(even)-314(of)-313(the)-314(non-miraculous)-313(portion)-314(of)-313(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(history)-294(of)-295(Jesus)-294(is)-295(not)-294(free)-294(from)-295(rationalistic)-294(traits.)-383(He)-294(indulges)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-317(the)-318(following)-317(speculations)-317(with)-317(regard)-317(to)-318(the)-317(celibacy)-317(of)-317(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Lord.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 30.899 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(If)-379(the)-380(true)-379(grounds)-380(of)-379(the)-380(celibacy)-379(of)-380(Jesus)-379(do)-380(not)-379(lie)]TJ -35.743 -13.549 Td [(hidden)-269(in)-269(the)-268(special)-269(circumstances)-269(of)-269(His)-268(youth,)-274(the)-268(conjecture)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may)-334(be)-334(permitted)-334(that)-333(He)-334(from)-334(whose)-334(religion)-334(was)-334(to)-334(go)-333(forth)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-317(ideal)-318(view)-317(of)-317(marriage,)-334(so)-317(foreign)-318(to)-317(the)-317(ideas)-317(of)-317(antiquity,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(found)-209(in)-208(His)-209(own)-209(time)-209(no)-208(heart)-209(worthy)-209(to)-208(enter)-209(into)-209(this)-208(covenant)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-266(Him.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 44.417 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.74 0 Td [(It)-265(is)-266(on)-265(rationalistic)-266(lines)-265(also)-266(that)-265(Hase)-266(explains)-265(the)]TJ -52.157 -13.549 Td [(betrayal)-223(by)-223(Judas.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 80.508 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(A)-223(purely)-223(intellectual,)-228(worldly,)-229(and)-223(unscrupu-)]TJ -85.352 -13.549 Td [(lous)-371(character,)-401(he)-371(desired)-370(to)-371(compel)-371(the)-371(hesitating)-371(Messiah)-370(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(found)-293(His)-293(Kingdom)-294(upon)-293(popular)-293(violence....)-380(It)-293(is)-293(possible)-293(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Judas)-345(in)-345(his)-345(terrible)-344(blindness)-345(took)-345(that)-345(last)-345(word)-345(addressed)-344(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him)-311(by)-311(Jesus,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 63.991 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(What)-311(thou)-311(doest,)-327(do)-311(quickly,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 128.891 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.028 0 Td [(as)-311(giving)-311(consent)]TJ -203.543 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(his)-250(plan.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 48.186 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -36.23 -16.004 Td [(But)-194(Hase)-193(again)-194(rises)-193(superior)-194(to)-194(this)-193(rationalistic)-194(conception)-193(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-245(history)-245(when)-245(he)-246(refuses)-245(to)-245(explain)-245(away)-245(the)-245(Jewish)-245(elements)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-180(the)-180(plan)-180(and)-180(preaching)-180(of)-180(Jesus)-180(as)-180(due)-180(to)-180(mere)-179(accommodation,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-307(maintains)-308(the)-307(view)-308(that)-307(the)-307(Lord)-308(really,)-321(to)-308(a)-307(certain)-307(extent,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shared)-276(this)-276(Jewish)-276(system)-277(of)-276(ideas.)-328(According)-276(to)-276(Hase)-276(there)-276(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(two)-362(periods)-361(in)-362(the)-361(Messianic)-361(activity)-362(of)-361(Jesus.)-585(In)-361(the)-362(first)-361(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accepted)-271(almost)-271(without)-271(reservation)-271(the)-271(popular)-271(ideas)-270(regarding)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-285(Messianic)-286(age.)-356(In)-285(consequence,)-294(however,)-295(of)-285(His)-285(experience)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-239(the)-239(practical)-239(results)-238(of)-239(these)-239(ideas,)-241(He)-239(was)-239(led)-239(to)-239(abandon)-238(this)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(error,)-226(and)-219(in)-220(the)-219(second)-220(period)-219(He)-220(developed)-219(His)-220(own)-219(distinctive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(views.)-389(Here)-296(we)-296(meet)-296(for)-297(the)-296(first)-296(time)-296(the)-297(idea)-296(of)-296(two)-296(different)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(periods)-298(in)-298(the)-298(life)-299(of)-298(Jesus,)-310(which,)-310(especially)-298(through)-298(the)-298(influ-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ence)-301(of)-300(Holtzmann)-301(and)-300(Keim,)-314(became)-300(the)-301(prevailing)-300(view,)-313(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(down)-400(to)-399(Johannes)-400(Weiss,)-437(determined)-399(the)-400(plan)-400(of)-399(all)-400(Lives)-399(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Jesus.)-451(Hase)-317(created)-317(the)-317(modern)-317(historico-psychological)-316(picture)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-314(Jesus.)-443(The)-315(introduction)-314(of)-314(this)-315(more)-314(penetrating)-314(psychology)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +414 0 obj << +/Length 4541 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.492 548.934 Td [(91)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -269.721 -30.759 Td [(would)-250(alone)-250(suffice)-250(to)-250(place)-250(him)-250(in)-250(advance)-250(of)-250(the)-250(rationalists.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(Another)-416(interesting)-415(point)-416(is)-416(the)-416(thorough)-415(way)-416(in)-416(which)-415(he)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(traces)-256(out)-257(the)-256(historical)-256(and)-257(literary)-256(consequences)-256(of)-257(this)-256(idea)-256(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(development.)-608(The)-370(apostles,)-399(he)-369(thinks,)-399(did)-370(not)-369(understand)-369(this)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(progress)-280(of)-280(thought)-280(on)-280(the)-280(part)-279(of)-280(Jesus,)-288(and)-280(did)-280(not)-279(distinguish)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(between)-369(the)-368(sayings)-369(of)-369(the)-369(first)-368(and)-369(second)-369(periods.)-606(They)-368(re-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mained)-357(wedded)-357(to)-356(the)-357(eschatological)-357(view.)-570(After)-357(the)-357(death)-356(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-235(this)-235(view)-235(prevailed)-234(so)-235(strongly)-235(in)-235(the)-235(primitive)-234(community)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-266(disciples)-266(that)-266(they)-266(interpolated)-266(their)-266(expectations)-266(into)-266(the)-265(last)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(discourses)-181(of)-181(Jesus.)-227(According)-181(to)-181(Hase,)-195(the)-181(apocalyptic)-180(discourse)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-302(Matt.)-405(xxiv.)-406(was)-302(originally)-301(only)-302(a)-302(prediction)-302(of)-302(the)-301(judgment)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(upon)-341(and)-341(destruction)-340(of)-341(Jerusalem,)-363(but)-341(this)-341(was)-341(obscured)-340(later)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-328(the)-329(influx)-328(of)-328(the)-329(eschatological)-328(views)-328(of)-329(the)-328(apostolic)-328(com-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(munity.)-361(Only)-287(John)-287(remained)-287(free)-287(from)-287(this)-287(error.)-361(Therefore)-286(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(non-eschatological)-641(Fourth)-320(Gospel)-320(preserves)-321(in)-320(their)-320(pure)-320(form)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([062])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(ideas)-250(of)-250(Jesus)-250(in)-250(His)-250(second)-250(period.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(Hase)-218(rightly)-219(observes)-218(that)-218(the)-218(Messiahship)-219(of)-218(Jesus)-218(plays)-219(next)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(to)-307(no)-307(part)-307(in)-308(His)-307(preaching,)-321(at)-307(any)-307(rate)-307(at)-308(first,)-321(and)-307(that,)-321(before)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-432(incident)-432(at)-432(Caesarea)-432(Philippi,)-477(it)-432(was)-432(only)-432(in)-432(moments)-431(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(enthusiastic)-284(admiration,)-292(rather)-284(than)-284(with)-284(settled)-284(conviction,)-292(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(even)-218(the)-217(disciples)-218(looked)-218(on)-217(Him)-218(as)-218(the)-218(Messiah.)-239(This)-217(indication)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-217(the)-218(central)-217(importance)-218(of)-217(the)-218(declaration)-217(of)-218(the)-217(Messiahship)-217(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Caesarea)-278(Philippi)-278(is)-279(another)-278(sign-post)-278(pointing)-278(out)-278(the)-278(direction)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-250(the)-250(future)-250(study)-250(of)-250(the)-250(life)-250(of)-250(Jesus)-250(was)-250(to)-250(follow.)]TJ +ET +q +1 0 0 1 116.929 190.739 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 140.315 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.727 174.536 Td [(Schleiermacher's)-390(Life)-390(of)-389(Jesus)-390(introduces)-390(us)-390(to)-390(quite)-390(a)-389(dif-)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(ferent)-319(order)-319(of)-319(transitional)-319(ideas.)-457(Its)-319(value)-319(lies)-319(in)-319(the)-319(sphere)-318(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dogmatics,)-239(not)-236(of)-237(history.)-245(Nowhere,)-239(indeed,)-239(is)-236(it)-237(so)-236(clear)-236(that)-236(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(great)-285(dialectician)-284(had)-285(not)-285(really)-285(a)-284(historical)-285(mind)-285(than)-284(precisely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-250(his)-250(treatment)-250(of)-250(the)-250(history)-250(of)-250(Jesus.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(From)-319(the)-319(first)-319(it)-318(was)-319(no)-319(favourable)-319(star)-319(which)-319(presided)-318(over)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(this)-304(undertaking.)-411(It)-304(is)-303(true)-304(that)-304(in)-303(1819)-304(Schleiermacher)-304(was)-303(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(first)-262(theologian)-262(who)-262(had)-262(ever)-262(lectured)-262(upon)-262(this)-262(subject.)-286(But)-261(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Life)-268(of)-267(Jesus)-268(did)-267(not)-268(appear)-267(until)-267(1864.)-303(Its)-267(publication)-268(had)-267(been)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +418 0 obj << +/Length 4705 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(92)-11476(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(so)-313(long)-313(delayed,)-329(partly)-313(because)-313(it)-313(had)-313(to)-313(be)-313(reconstructed)-313(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(students')-271(note-books,)-277(partly)-271(because)-271(immediately)-271(after)-271(Schleier-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(macher,)-221(in)-214(1832,)-222(had)-214(delivered)-214(the)-214(course)-214(for)-214(the)-214(last)-214(time,)-221(it)-214(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rendered)-182(obsolete)-182(by)-183(the)-182(work)-182(of)-182(Strauss.)-228(For)-182(the)-182(questions)-182(raised)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-317(the)-316(latter's)-316(Life)-317(of)-316(Jesus,)-333(published)-317(in)-316(1835,)-333(Schleiermacher)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-328(no)-328(answer,)-347(and)-328(for)-328(the)-328(wounds)-328(which)-327(it)-328(made,)-348(no)-327(healing.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(When,)-216(in)-207(1864,)-216(Schleiermacher's)-207(work)-207(was)-208(brought)-207(forth)-207(to)-207(view)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(like)-346(an)-345(embalmed)-346(corse,)-370(Strauss)-345(accorded)-346(to)-345(the)-346(dead)-346(work)-345(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(great)-250(theologian)-250(a)-250(dignified)-250(and)-250(striking)-250(funeral)-250(oration.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Schleiermacher)-408(is)-409(not)-408(in)-409(search)-408(of)-409(the)-408(historical)-408(Jesus,)-448(but)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-415(the)-414(Jesus)-415(Christ)-414(of)-415(his)-415(own)-414(system)-415(of)-414(theology;)-497(that)-415(is)-414(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(say,)-269(of)-266(the)-265(historic)-265(figure)-265(which)-266(seems)-265(to)-265(him)-266(appropriate)-265(to)-265(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(self-consciousness)-281(of)-281(the)-281(Redeemer)-281(as)-281(he)-281(represents)-281(it.)-343(For)-280(him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-311(empirical)-311(has)-311(simply)-311(no)-311(existence.)-433(A)-311(natural)-311(psychology)-311(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(scarcely)-382(attempted.)-647(He)-382(comes)-382(to)-382(the)-382(facts)-382(with)-382(a)-382(ready-made)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dialectic)-211(apparatus)-210(and)-211(sets)-211(his)-210(puppets)-211(in)-211(lively)-211(action.)-236(Schleier-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(macher's)-279(dialectic)-280(is)-279(not)-280(a)-279(dialectic)-280(which)-279(generates)-280(reality,)-286(like)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-388(of)-388(Hegel,)-423(of)-388(which)-388(Strauss)-388(availed)-389(himself,)-422(but)-388(merely)-388(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dialectic)-257(of)-258(exposition.)-272(In)-258(this)-257(literary)-258(dialectic)-257(he)-258(is)-257(the)-257(greatest)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(master)-250(that)-250(ever)-250(lived.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(The)-296(limitations)-297(of)-296(the)-296(historical)-297(Jesus)-296(both)-296(in)-297(an)-296(upward)-296(and)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(downward)-206(direction)-207(are)-206(those)-206(only)-206(which)-206(apply)-207(equally)-206(to)-206(the)-206(Je-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sus)-276(of)-275(dogma.)-327(The)-275(uniqueness)-276(of)-275(His)-276(Divine)-275(self-consciousness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-204(not)-204(to)-204(be)-204(tampered)-203(with.)-235(It)-204(is)-204(equally)-204(necessary)-204(to)-204(avoid)-203(Ebion-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ism)-369(which)-369(does)-369(away)-369(with)-368(the)-369(Divine)-369(in)-369(Him,)-399(and)-369(Docetism)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([063])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(which)-259(destroys)-259(His)-259(humanity.)-276(Schleiermacher)-259(loves)-259(to)-259(make)-258(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hearers)-293(shudder)-294(by)-293(pointing)-294(out)-293(to)-293(them)-294(that)-293(the)-294(least)-293(false)-293(step)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(entails)-232(precipitation)-233(into)-232(one)-232(or)-233(other)-232(of)-232(these)-233(abysses;)-238(or)-232(at)-232(least)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-325(entail)-324(it)-325(for)-325(any)-324(one)-325(who)-324(was)-325(not)-325(under)-324(the)-325(guidance)-324(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(his)-250(infallible)-250(dialectic.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(In)-474(the)-475(course)-474(of)-475(this)-474(dialectic)-475(treatment,)-531(all)-474(the)-474(historical)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(questions)-293(involved)-294(in)-293(the)-294(life)-293(of)-293(Jesus)-294(come)-293(into)-294(view)-293(one)-293(after)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(another,)-344(but)-325(none)-325(of)-326(them)-325(is)-325(posed)-325(or)-326(solved)-325(from)-325(the)-325(point)-325(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(view)-250(of)-250(the)-250(historian;)-250(they)-250(are)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 133.309 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(moments)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.003 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(in)-250(his)-250(argument.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +422 0 obj << +/Length 5213 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.492 548.934 Td [(93)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -257.765 -30.759 Td [(He)-309(is)-309(like)-309(a)-309(spider)-309(at)-309(work.)-427(The)-309(spider)-309(lets)-309(itself)-309(down)-309(from)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(aloft,)-408(and)-377(after)-377(making)-376(fast)-377(some)-377(supporting)-376(threads)-377(to)-376(points)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(below,)-266(it)-263(runs)-263(back)-263(to)-263(the)-263(centre)-263(and)-263(there)-263(keeps)-263(spinning)-263(away.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(You)-287(look)-287(on)-287(fascinated,)-296(and)-287(before)-287(you)-287(know)-287(it,)-296(you)-287(are)-286(entan-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(gled)-277(in)-276(the)-276(web.)-330(It)-276(is)-277(difficult)-276(even)-277(for)-276(a)-277(reader)-276(who)-277(is)-276(strong)-276(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-346(consciousness)-347(of)-346(possessing)-346(a)-346(sounder)-347(grasp)-346(of)-346(the)-346(history)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-384(Schleiermacher)-384(to)-384(avoid)-383(being)-384(caught)-384(in)-384(the)-384(toils)-384(of)-383(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(magical)-250(dialectic.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(And)-209(how)-209(loftily)-209(superior)-209(the)-209(dialectician)-209(is!)-236(Paulus)-209(had)-209(shown)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(that,)-366(in)-343(view)-343(of)-343(the)-343(use)-343(of)-343(the)-343(title)-343(Son)-342(of)-343(Man,)-367(the)-342(Messianic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(self-consciousness)-406(of)-406(Jesus)-406(must)-406(be)-406(interpreted)-406(in)-405(accordance)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-403(the)-404(passage)-403(in)-404(Daniel.)-710(On)-404(this)-403(Schleiermacher)-403(remarks:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(I)-309(have)-308(already)-309(said)-309(that)-308(it)-309(is)-309(inherently)-308(improbable)-309(that)-309(such)-308(a)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(predilection)-253(\050)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 58.505 0 Td [(sc.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.639 0 Td [(for)-253(the)-253(Book)-253(of)-253(Daniel\051)-253(would)-253(have)-253(been)-253(mani-)]TJ -73.144 -13.549 Td [(fested)-270(by)-270(Christ,)-276(because)-270(the)-270(Book)-270(of)-271(Daniel)-270(does)-270(not)-270(belong)-270(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-200(prophetic)-200(writings)-200(properly)-200(so-called,)-210(but)-200(to)-200(the)-200(third)-199(division)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(the)-250(Old)-250(Testament)-250(literature.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 137.247 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -125.291 -15.186 Td [(In)-335(his)-335(estimate)-336(of)-335(the)-335(importance)-335(to)-336(be)-335(attached)-335(to)-335(the)-335(story)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-314(the)-314(baptism,)-330(too,)-330(he)-314(falls)-314(behind)-314(the)-314(historical)-314(knowledge)-313(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(his)-349(day.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.974 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(To)-349(lay)-348(such)-349(great)-349(stress)-349(upon)-348(the)-349(baptism,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 190.549 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.648 0 Td [(he)-349(says,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -245.015 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(leads)-315(either)-316(to)-315(the)-315(Gnostic)-315(view)-316(that)-315(it)-315(was)-316(only)-315(there)-315(that)-315(the)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf -4.844 -13.549 Td [(\273)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 5.433 0 Td [(\263\277\302)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 19.047 0 Td [(united)-365(itself)-365(with)-365(Jesus,)-394(or)-365(to)-365(the)-365(rationalistic)-365(view)-365(that)]TJ -30.24 -13.549 Td [(it)-440(was)-440(only)-440(at)-439(the)-440(baptism)-440(that)-440(He)-440(became)-440(conscious)-440(of)-439(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(vocation.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.299 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.85 0 Td [(But)-276(what)-275(does)-276(history)-276(care)-275(whether)-276(a)-276(view)-275(is)-276(gnostic)]TJ -48.149 -13.55 Td [(or)-250(rationalistic)-250(if)-250(only)-250(it)-250(is)-250(historical!)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(This)-296(dialectic,)-307(so)-296(fatal)-296(often)-296(to)-295(sound)-296(historical)-296(views,)-307(might)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(have)-390(been)-389(expressly)-390(created)-390(to)-389(deal)-390(with)-390(the)-389(question)-390(of)-389(mir-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(acle.)-581(Compared)-360(with)-360(Schleiermacher's)-361(discussions)-360(all)-360(that)-360(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-285(written)-284(since)-285(upon)-284(this)-284(subject)-285(is)-284(mere)-285(honest)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 224.803 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(or)-285(dishon-)]TJ -235.712 -13.549 Td [(est)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 12.12 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(bungling.)-238(Nothing)-214(new)-214(has)-214(been)-215(added)-214(to)-214(what)-214(he)-214(says,)-221(and)]TJ -23.029 -13.549 Td [(no)-354(one)-354(else)-354(has)-355(succeeded)-354(in)-354(saying)-354(it)-354(with)-354(the)-354(same)-354(amazing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(subtlety.)-590(It)-363(is)-364(true,)-391(also,)-392(that)-363(no)-364(one)-363(else)-363(has)-364(shown)-363(the)-363(same)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(skill)-223(in)-222(concealing)-223(how)-223(much)-222(in)-223(the)-223(way)-222(of)-223(miracle)-223(he)-222(ultimately)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(retains)-265(and)-266(how)-265(much)-265(he)-266(rejects.)-296(His)-265(solution)-265(of)-266(the)-265(problem)-265(is,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +426 0 obj << +/Length 4895 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(94)-11476(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(in)-253(fact,)-254(not)-253(historical,)-254(but)-253(dialectical,)-254(an)-253(attempt)-253(to)-253(transcend)-253(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(necessity)-369(for)-369(a)-369(rationalistic)-369(explanation)-369(of)-369(miracle)-369(which)-368(does)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-250(really)-250(succeed)-250(in)-250(getting)-250(rid)-250(of)-250(it.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([064])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -15.186 Td [(Schleiermacher)-232(arranges)-233(the)-232(miracles)-232(in)-233(an)-232(ascending)-232(scale)-232(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(probability)-263(according)-264(to)-263(the)-263(degree)-264(in)-263(which)-263(they)-264(can)-263(be)-263(seen)-263(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(depend)-188(on)-188(the)-189(known)-188(influence)-188(of)-188(spirit)-189(upon)-188(organic)-188(matter.)-229(The)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(most)-353(easily)-353(explained)-353(are)-352(the)-353(miracles)-353(of)-353(healing)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 224.69 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(because)-353(we)]TJ -229.534 -13.549 Td [(are)-229(not)-229(without)-229(analogies)-228(to)-229(show)-229(that)-229(pathological)-229(conditions)-228(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-245(purely)-245(functional)-245(nature)-244(can)-245(be)-245(removed)-245(by)-245(mental)-244(influence.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(But)-277(where,)-284(on)-277(the)-277(other)-278(hand,)-284(the)-277(effect)-277(produced)-277(by)-277(Christ)-277(lies)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(outside)-188(the)-187(sphere)-188(of)-187(human)-188(life,)-200(the)-187(difficulties)-188(involved)-187(become)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(insoluble.)-485(To)-328(get)-328(rid,)-348(in)-328(some)-328(measure,)-348(of)-328(these)-328(difficulties)-328(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(makes)-332(use)-332(of)-333(two)-332(expedients.)-497(In)-332(the)-332(first)-332(place,)-353(he)-332(admits)-332(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-365(particular)-365(cases)-365(the)-365(rationalistic)-365(method)-365(may)-365(have)-365(a)-365(certain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(limited)-234(application;)-239(in)-234(the)-234(second)-234(place)-234(he,)-237(like)-234(Hase,)-237(recognises)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-198(difference)-198(between)-197(the)-198(miracle)-198(stories)-198(themselves,)-208(retaining)-197(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Johannine)-332(miracles,)-353(but)-333(surrendering,)-352(more)-333(or)-332(less)-332(completely,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-406(Synoptic)-406(miracles)-406(as)-407(not)-406(resting)-406(on)-406(evidence)-406(of)-406(the)-406(same)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(certainty)-250(and)-250(exactness.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(That)-335(he)-335(is)-336(still)-335(largely)-335(under)-335(the)-336(sway)-335(of)-335(rationalism)-335(can)-335(be)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(seen)-206(in)-206(the)-205(fact)-206(that)-206(he)-206(admits)-206(on)-205(an)-206(equal)-206(footing,)-215(as)-205(conceptions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-400(the)-400(resurrection)-399(of)-400(Jesus,)-437(a)-400(return)-400(to)-400(consciousness)-400(from)-399(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(trance-state,)-291(or)-282(a)-283(supernatural)-282(restoration)-283(to)-282(life,)-291(thought)-282(of)-283(as)-282(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(resurrection.)-555(He)-352(goes)-351(so)-352(far)-352(as)-351(to)-352(say)-352(that)-351(the)-352(decision)-352(of)-351(this)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(question)-396(has)-397(very)-396(little)-396(interest)-396(for)-397(him.)-689(He)-396(fully)-396(accepts)-396(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(principle)-267(of)-268(Paulus)-267(that)-267(apart)-268(from)-267(corruption)-267(there)-268(is)-267(no)-267(certain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(indication)-250(of)-250(death.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -15.186 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(All)-219(that)-219(we)-219(can)-218(say)-219(on)-219(this)-219(point,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 141.251 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.231 0 Td [(he)-219(concludes,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 61.494 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(is)-219(that)-219(even)]TJ -231.619 -13.549 Td [(to)-378(those)-379(whose)-378(business)-378(it)-378(was)-378(to)-379(ensure)-378(the)-378(immediate)-378(death)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-298(the)-298(crucified,)-311(in)-298(order)-298(that)-298(the)-298(bodies)-299(might)-298(at)-298(once)-298(be)-298(taken)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(down,)-454(Christ)-413(appeared)-413(to)-413(be)-413(really)-414(dead,)-453(and)-414(this,)-453(moreover,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(although)-215(it)-214(was)-215(contrary)-214(to)-215(their)-214(expectations,)-222(for)-215(it)-214(was)-215(a)-214(subject)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-325(astonishment.)-475(It)-326(is)-325(no)-325(use)-325(going)-325(any)-325(further)-325(into)-325(the)-325(matter,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(since)-250(nothing)-250(can)-250(be)-250(ascertained)-250(in)-250(regard)-250(to)-250(it.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 205.713 0 Td [(\035)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +430 0 obj << +/Length 5592 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.492 548.934 Td [(95)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -257.765 -30.759 Td [(What)-348(is)-347(certain)-348(is)-348(that)-348(Jesus)-347(in)-348(His)-348(real)-348(body)-347(lived)-348(on)-348(for)-347(a)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(time)-376(among)-376(His)-376(followers;)-440(that)-376(the)-376(Fourth)-376(Gospel)-376(requires)-376(us)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-364(believe.)-593(The)-364(reports)-364(of)-364(the)-364(resurrection)-364(are)-364(not)-364(based)-364(upon)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(apparitions.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 51.207 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.821 0 Td [(Schleiermacher's)-273(own)-273(opinion)-273(is)-273(what)-273(really)-273(hap-)]TJ -63.872 -13.55 Td [(pened)-276(was)-276(reanimation)-276(after)-276(apparent)-276(death.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 197.665 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(If)-276(Christ)-276(had)-276(only)]TJ -202.509 -13.549 Td [(eaten)-276(to)-276(show)-275(that)-276(He)-276(could)-276(eat,)-282(while)-276(He)-275(really)-276(had)-276(no)-276(need)-275(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nourishment,)-221(it)-215(would)-214(have)-214(been)-214(a)-214(pretence)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 187.694 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(something)-214(docetic.)]TJ -198.603 -13.549 Td [(This)-368(gives)-367(us)-368(a)-368(clue)-368(to)-367(all)-368(the)-368(rest,)-397(teaching)-367(us)-368(to)-368(hold)-367(firmly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-370(the)-370(way)-370(in)-370(which)-370(Christ)-370(intends)-370(Himself)-370(to)-370(be)-369(represented,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-403(to)-403(put)-403(down)-404(all)-403(that)-403(is)-403(miraculous)-403(in)-403(the)-403(accounts)-403(of)-403(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appearances)-250(to)-250(the)-250(prepossessions)-250(of)-250(the)-250(disciples.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 219.655 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -207.699 -15.186 Td [(When)-214(He)-213(revealed)-214(himself)-214(to)-213(Mary)-214(Magdalene)-214(He)-213(had)-214(no)-213(cer-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(tainty)-206(that)-206(He)-207(would)-206(frequently)-206(see)-206(her)-207(again.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 198.578 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(He)-206(was)-206(conscious)]TJ -203.422 -13.549 Td [(that)-351(His)-350(present)-351(condition)-351(was)-351(that)-350(of)-351(genuine)-351(human)-351(life,)-375(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-231(had)-230(no)-231(confidence)-230(in)-231(its)-230(continuance.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 176.563 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.358 0 Td [(He)-231(bade)-230(His)-461(disciples)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 107.103 0 Td [([065])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(meet)-179(Him)-179(in)-178(Galilee)-179(because)-179(He)-178(could)-179(there)-179(enjoy)-179(greater)-178(privacy)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-237(freedom)-238(from)-237(observation)-238(in)-237(His)-238(intercourse)-237(with)-238(them.)-245(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(difference)-395(between)-396(the)-395(present)-395(and)-396(the)-395(past)-395(was)-396(only)-395(that)-395(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-368(longer)-369(showed)-368(Himself)-369(to)-368(the)-369(world.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 187.975 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(It)-368(was)-369(possible)-368(that)]TJ -192.819 -13.549 Td [(a)-328(movement)-327(in)-328(favour)-328(of)-328(an)-327(earthly)-328(Messianic)-328(Kingdom)-327(might)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(break)-270(out,)-275(and)-270(we)-271(need)-270(only)-270(take)-270(this)-270(possibility)-270(into)-270(account)-270(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(order)-212(to)-212(explain)-212(completely)-211(why)-212(Jesus)-212(remained)-212(in)-212(such)-212(close)-211(re-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(tirement.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 39.088 0 Td [(\035)-226(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.148 0 Td [(It)-226(was)-225(the)-226(premonition)-226(of)-225(the)-226(approaching)-226(end)-225(of)-226(this)]TJ -51.236 -13.549 Td [(second)-250(life)-250(which)-250(led)-250(Him)-250(to)-250(return)-250(from)-250(Galilee)-250(to)-250(Jerusalem.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 273.589 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -261.633 -15.186 Td [(Of)-364(the)-363(ascension)-364(he)-364(says:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 120.445 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Here,)-392(therefore,)-392(something)-364(hap-)]TJ -137.244 -13.549 Td [(pened,)-271(but)-267(what)-266(was)-267(seen)-267(was)-266(incomplete,)-271(and)-267(has)-267(been)-266(conjec-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(turally)-318(supplemented.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 95.277 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.309 0 Td [(The)-318(underlying)-317(rationalistic)-318(explanation)]TJ -103.586 -13.549 Td [(shows)-250(through!)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(But)-401(if)-401(the)-400(condition)-401(in)-401(which)-401(Jesus)-400(lived)-401(on)-401(after)-401(His)-400(cru-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(cifixion)-380(was)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 59.199 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(a)-380(condition)-380(of)-381(reanimation,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 122.43 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.992 0 Td [(by)-380(what)-381(right)-380(does)]TJ -195.465 -13.549 Td [(Schleiermacher)-344(constantly)-343(speak)-344(of)-343(it)-344(as)-344(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 192.864 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(resurrection,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 54.829 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.592 0 Td [(as)-344(if)]TJ -261.129 -13.549 Td [(resurrection)-296(and)-296(reanimation)-296(were)-296(synonymous)-296(terms?)-388(Further,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-250(it)-251(really)-250(true)-251(that)-250(faith)-251(has)-250(no)-251(interest)-250(whatever)-251(in)-250(the)-250(question)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whether)-355(it)-354(was)-355(as)-354(risen)-355(from)-354(the)-355(dead,)-381(or)-354(merely)-355(as)-354(recovered)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +434 0 obj << +/Length 4791 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(96)-11476(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(from)-263(a)-262(state)-263(of)-262(suspended)-263(animation,)-266(that)-262(Jesus)-263(showed)-262(Himself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-265(His)-264(disciples?)-294(In)-265(regard)-264(to)-265(this,)-268(it)-265(might)-265(seem,)-268(the)-264(rationalists)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-250(more)-250(straightforward.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(The)-325(moment)-325(one)-325(tries)-325(to)-325(take)-325(hold)-325(of)-325(this)-325(dialectic)-325(it)-325(breaks)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(in)-230(one's)-231(fingers.)-243(Schleiermacher)-230(would)-231(not)-230(indeed)-230(have)-230(ventured)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-342(play)-341(so)-342(risky)-341(a)-342(game)-342(if)-341(he)-342(had)-341(not)-342(had)-342(a)-341(second)-342(position)-341(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(retire)-307(to,)-322(based)-308(on)-307(the)-307(distinction)-308(between)-307(the)-308(Synoptic)-307(and)-307(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Johannine)-326(miracle)-325(stories.)-477(In)-325(this)-326(respect)-325(he)-326(simplified)-325(matters)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-353(himself,)-379(as)-353(compared)-353(with)-353(the)-353(rationalists,)-378(even)-353(more)-353(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Hase.)-883(The)-461(miracle)-461(at)-461(the)-461(baptism)-461(is)-461(only)-461(intelligible)-461(in)-460(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(narrative)-428(of)-429(the)-428(Fourth)-428(Gospel,)-473(where)-428(it)-428(is)-429(not)-428(a)-428(question)-428(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(an)-287(external)-288(occurrence,)-296(but)-287(of)-288(a)-287(purely)-287(subjective)-287(experience)-287(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(John,)-300(with)-290(which)-290(we)-290(have)-291(nothing)-290(to)-290(do.)-370(The)-290(Synoptic)-290(story)-290(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-348(temptation)-347(has)-348(no)-348(intelligible)-347(meaning.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 197.914 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(To)-348(change)-347(stones)]TJ -202.758 -13.549 Td [(into)-263(bread,)-266(if)-263(there)-263(were)-263(need)-263(for)-263(it,)-266(would)-263(not)-263(have)-263(been)-263(a)-263(sin.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ -275.786 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(A)-339(leap)-339(from)-339(the)-339(Temple)-340(could)-339(have)-339(had)-339(no)-339(attraction)-339(for)-339(any)]TJ -4.844 -13.55 Td [(one.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 18.48 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -6.524 -15.185 Td [(The)-280(miracles)-280(of)-280(the)-279(birth)-280(and)-280(childhood)-280(are)-280(given)-280(up)-279(without)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(hesitation;)-225(they)-212(do)-212(not)-212(belong)-212(to)-212(the)-212(story)-212(of)-212(the)-212(life)-212(of)-212(Jesus;)-224(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it)-269(is)-269(the)-269(same)-268(with)-269(the)-269(miracles)-269(at)-269(His)-268(death.)-307(One)-269(might)-269(fancy)-268(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-209(Strauss)-208(speaking)-209(when)-208(Schleiermacher)-209(says:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 214.439 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(If)-209(we)-208(give)-209(due)]TJ -219.282 -13.549 Td [(consideration)-223(to)-223(the)-223(fact)-223(that)-223(we)-223(have)-223(certainly)-223(found)-223(in)-222(these)-223(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-228(most)-227(part)-228(simple)-227(narratives)-228(of)-228(the)-227(last)-228(moments)-227(of)-228(Christ)-227(two)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(incidents,)-310(such)-298(as)-298(the)-299(rending)-298(of)-298(the)-298(veil)-298(of)-298(the)-298(Temple)-298(and)-298(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(opening)-270(of)-270(the)-269(graves,)-275(in)-270(reference)-269(to)-270(which)-270(we)-270(cannot)-269(possibly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(suppose)-264(that)-265(they)-264(are)-264(literal)-264(descriptions)-265(of)-264(actual)-264(facts,)-268(then)-264(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-314(bound)-313(to)-314(ask)-314(the)-313(question)-314(whether)-314(the)-313(same)-314(does)-314(not)-313(apply)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-339(many)-339(other)-339(points.)-516(Certainly)-339(the)-339(mention)-339(of)-678(the)-339(sun's)-338(light)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([066])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(failing)-384(and)-383(the)-384(consequent)-383(great)-383(darkness)-384(looks)-383(very)-384(much)-383(as)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(if)-395(it)-395(had)-394(been)-395(imported)-395(by)-394(poetic)-395(imagination)-395(into)-395(the)-394(simple)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(narrative.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 41.498 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -29.543 -15.185 Td [(A)-385(rebuke)-386(could)-386(have)-385(no)-386(possible)-385(effect)-386(upon)-385(the)-386(wind)-386(and)]TJ -11.955 -13.55 Td [(sea.)-401(Here)-300(we)-300(must)-300(suppose)-301(either)-300(an)-300(alteration)-300(of)-301(the)-300(facts)-300(or)-300(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(different)-250(causal)-250(connexion.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +438 0 obj << +/Length 5485 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.492 548.934 Td [(97)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -257.765 -30.759 Td [(In)-354(this)-355(way)-354(Schleiermacher)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 122.474 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-354(it)-355(was)-354(for)-354(this)-354(reason)-355(that)]TJ -145.339 -13.549 Td [(these)-211(lectures)-211(on)-211(the)-211(life)-211(of)-211(Jesus)-211(became)-211(so)-210(celebrated)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 235.794 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(enabled)]TJ -246.703 -13.549 Td [(dogmatics,)-297(though)-287(not)-288(indeed)-287(history,)-297(to)-288(take)-287(a)-288(flying)-287(leap)-287(over)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(miracle)-250(question.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(What)-204(is)-204(chiefly)-204(fatal)-203(to)-204(a)-204(sound)-204(historical)-204(view)-204(is)-204(his)-203(one-sided)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(preference)-333(for)-333(the)-332(Fourth)-333(Gospel.)-498(It)-333(is,)-354(according)-332(to)-333(him,)-353(only)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-303(this)-304(Gospel)-303(that)-303(the)-303(consciousness)-303(of)-304(Jesus)-303(is)-303(truly)-303(reflected.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(In)-440(this)-439(connexion)-440(he)-439(expressly)-440(remarks)-439(that)-440(of)-439(a)-440(progress)-439(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-330(teaching)-330(of)-330(Jesus,)-350(and)-330(of)-330(any)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 151.149 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(development)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 56.356 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.444 0 Td [(in)-330(Him,)-350(there)]TJ -220.793 -13.549 Td [(can)-306(be)-306(no)-306(question.)-418(His)-306(development)-306(is)-306(the)-306(unimpeded)-306(organic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unfolding)-250(of)-250(the)-250(idea)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Divine)-250(Sonship.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(For)-283(the)-282(outline)-283(of)-282(the)-283(life)-283(of)-282(Jesus,)-291(also,)-291(the)-282(Fourth)-283(Gospel)-282(is)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(alone)-254(authoritative.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 87.111 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-254(Johannine)-253(representation)-254(of)-253(the)-254(way)-253(in)]TJ -91.955 -13.549 Td [(which)-311(the)-310(crisis)-311(of)-311(His)-311(fate)-310(was)-311(brought)-311(about)-310(is)-311(the)-311(only)-310(clear)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(one.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 18.48 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.359 0 Td [(The)-230(same)-231(applies)-230(to)-231(the)-230(narrative)-231(of)-230(the)-231(resurrection)-230(in)-231(this)]TJ -25.838 -13.549 Td [(Gospel.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 38.959 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Accordingly,)-349(on)-330(this)-329(point)-330(also,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 141.256 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.438 0 Td [(so)-329(he)-330(concludes)-329(his)]TJ -193.496 -13.549 Td [(discussion,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 50.813 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(I)-239(take)-238(it)-239(as)-238(established)-239(that)-239(the)-238(Gospel)-239(of)-238(John)-239(is)-239(the)]TJ -55.656 -13.549 Td [(narrative)-242(of)-242(an)-242(eyewitness)-242(and)-242(forms)-242(an)-242(organic)-242(whole.)-247(The)-242(first)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(three)-279(Gospels)-278(are)-279(compilations)-279(formed)-278(out)-279(of)-279(various)-278(narratives)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-306(had)-307(arisen)-306(independently;)-335(their)-306(discourses)-307(are)-306(composite)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(structures,)-329(and)-312(their)-313(presentation)-313(of)-313(the)-313(history)-313(is)-313(such)-313(that)-312(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(can)-454(form)-453(no)-454(idea)-454(of)-453(the)-454(grouping)-453(of)-454(events.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 206.521 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.792 0 Td [(The)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 21.913 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(crowded)]TJ -243.069 -13.549 Td [(days,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 22.723 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.462 0 Td [(such)-332(as)-331(that)-332(of)-332(the)-331(sermon)-332(on)-332(the)-331(mount)-332(and)-331(the)-332(day)-332(of)]TJ -31.185 -13.549 Td [(the)-392(parables,)-426(exist)-392(only)-392(in)-391(the)-392(imagination)-391(of)-392(the)-391(Evangelists.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(In)-427(reality)-427(there)-427(were)-427(no)-427(such)-428(days.)-781(Luke)-427(is)-427(the)-427(only)-427(one)-427(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-253(who)-253(has)-252(some)-253(semblance)-253(of)-253(historical)-252(order.)-259(His)-253(Gospel)-252(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(compiled)-288(with)-289(much)-288(insight)-288(and)-289(critical)-288(tact)-288(out)-288(of)-289(a)-288(number)-288(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(independent)-335(documents,)-357(as)-336(Schleiermacher)-335(believed)-336(himself)-335(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-286(shown)-286(convincingly)-286(in)-286(his)-286(critical)-286(study)-286(of)-286(Luke's)-286(Gospel,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(published)-250(in)-250(1817.)]TJ 11.955 -15.185 Td [(It)-241(is)-241(only)-241(on)-241(the)-240(ground)-241(of)-241(such)-241(a)-241(valuation)-241(of)-241(the)-241(sources)-241(that)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(we)-228(can)-228(arrive)-228(at)-228(a)-229(just)-228(estimate)-228(of)-228(the)-228(different)-228(representations)-228(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-187(locality)-188(of)-188(the)-187(life)-188(of)-187(Jesus.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 132.636 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-188(contradictions,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 83.547 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.89 0 Td [(Schleierma-)]TJ -227.917 -13.549 Td [(cher)-308(proceeds,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 67.141 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(could)-308(not)-307(be)-308(explained)-307(if)-308(all)-308(our)-307(Gospels)-308(stood)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +441 0 obj << +/Length 5476 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(98)-11476(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(equally)-278(close)-278(to)-278(Jesus.)-335(But)-278(if)-278(John)-278(stands)-278(closer)-278(than)-278(the)-278(others,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-259(may)-260(perhaps)-259(find)-259(the)-260(key)-259(in)-259(the)-260(fact)-259(that)-259(John,)-262(too,)-261(mentions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-210(as)-210(a)-210(prevailing)-211(opinion)-210(in)-210(Jerusalem)-210(that)-210(Jesus)-210(was)-210(a)-210(Galilaean,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-276(that)-275(Luke,)-282(when)-276(he)-276(has)-275(got)-276(to)-275(the)-276(end)-276(of)-275(the)-276(sections)-275(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(show)-238(skilful)-239(arrangement)-238(and)-238(are)-238(united)-239(by)-238(similarity)-238(of)-238(subject,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gathers)-241(all)-240(the)-241(rest)-240(into)-241(the)-241(framework)-240(of)-241(a)-240(journey)-241(to)-240(Jerusalem.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Following)-449(this)-449(analogy,)-499(and)-449(not)-449(remembering)-449(that)-449(Jesus)-449(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(occasion)-448(to)-448(go)-897(several)-448(times)-448(a)-448(year)-448(to)-449(Jerusalem,)-497(the)-448(other)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([067])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(two)-351(gathered)-350(into)-351(one)-351(mass)-350(all)-351(that)-351(happened)-350(there)-351(on)-350(various)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(occasions.)-250(This)-250(could)-250(only)-250(have)-250(been)-250(done)-250(by)-250(Hellenists.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 249.665 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.844 3.959 Td [(26)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -242.553 -19.325 Td [(Schleiermacher)-194(is)-193(quite)-194(insensible)-194(to)-194(the)-193(graphic)-194(realism)-194(of)-193(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(description)-309(of)-309(the)-309(last)-309(days)-309(at)-309(Jerusalem)-309(in)-309(Mark)-309(and)-308(Matthew,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-329(has)-329(no)-329(suspicion)-330(that)-329(if)-329(only)-329(a)-329(single)-329(one)-329(of)-329(the)-329(Jerusalem)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sayings)-317(in)-317(the)-317(Synoptists)-318(is)-317(true)-317(Jesus)-317(had)-317(never)-317(before)-317(spoken)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-250(Jerusalem.)]TJ 11.956 -15.366 Td [(The)-390(ground)-390(of)-389(Schleiermacher's)-390(antipathy)-390(to)-390(the)-389(Synoptists)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(lies)-235(deeper)-234(than)-235(a)-234(mere)-235(critical)-234(view)-235(as)-234(to)-235(their)-235(composition.)-244(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fact)-190(is)-191(that)-190(their)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 68.296 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(picture)-190(of)-191(Christ)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 70.208 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.92 0 Td [(does)-190(not)-191(agree)-190(with)-191(that)-190(which)]TJ -150.268 -13.549 Td [(he)-287(wishes)-286(to)-287(insert)-287(into)-286(the)-287(history.)-360(When)-287(it)-286(serves)-287(his)-286(purpose,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(he)-206(does)-206(not)-206(shrink)-206(from)-206(the)-206(most)-206(arbitrary)-206(violence.)-235(He)-206(abolishes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-340(scene)-340(in)-340(Gethsemane)-339(because)-340(he)-340(infers)-340(from)-340(the)-340(silence)-339(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(John)-239(that)-239(it)-239(cannot)-239(have)-239(taken)-238(place.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 160.415 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-239(other)-239(Evangelists,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 97.623 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.45 0 Td [(he)]TJ -270.332 -13.549 Td [(explains,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 42.897 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(give)-329(us)-330(an)-329(account)-329(of)-330(a)-329(sudden)-329(depression)-330(and)-329(deep)]TJ -47.741 -13.549 Td [(distress)-313(of)-313(spirit)-312(which)-313(fell)-313(upon)-313(Jesus,)-328(and)-313(which)-313(He)-312(admitted)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-357(His)-357(disciples,)-383(and)-357(they)-357(tell)-357(us)-357(how)-357(He)-357(sought)-357(relief)-357(from)-356(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-285(prayer,)-293(and)-285(afterwards)-285(recovered)-285(His)-285(serenity)-285(and)-284(resolution.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(John)-354(passes)-354(over)-355(this)-354(in)-354(silence,)-380(and)-355(his)-354(narrative)-354(of)-354(what)-354(im-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mediately)-387(precedes)-386(is)-387(not)-386(consistent)-387(with)-386(it.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 199.53 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.061 0 Td [(It)-387(is)-386(evidently)-387(a)]TJ -208.591 -13.549 Td [(symbolical)-289(story,)-298(as)-288(the)-289(thrice-repeated)-289(petition)-288(shows.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 246.587 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(If)-289(they)]TJ -251.431 -13.55 Td [(speak)-349(of)-350(such)-349(a)-349(depression)-350(of)-349(spirit,)-374(they)-349(have)-350(given)-349(the)-349(story)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 109.64 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 102.828 Td [(26)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(The)-443(ground)-443(of)-443(the)-443(inference)-443(is)-444(that,)-491(according)-443(to)-443(this)-443(theory,)-492(they)-443(did)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(not)-387(attach)-386(much)-387(importance)-387(to)-387(the)-386(keeping)-387(of)-387(the)-386(Feasts)-387(at)-387(Jerusalem.)-660(Dr.)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Schweitzer)-300(reminds)-299(us)-300(in)-299(a)-300(footnote)-299(that)-300(a)-299(certain)-300(want)-299(of)-300(clearness)-299(is)-300(due)-299(to)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(the)-250(fact)-250(of)-250(this)-250(work)-250(having)-250(been)-250(compiled)-250(from)-250(lecture-notes.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +299 0 obj << +/Type /ObjStm +/N 100 +/First 885 +/Length 9451 +>> +stream +294 0 301 77 303 192 300 247 305 324 304 439 308 516 310 631 307 687 312 776 +314 891 311 947 316 1024 315 1139 319 1216 321 1331 318 1387 324 1476 326 1591 323 1648 +328 1737 330 1852 327 1908 331 1985 334 2024 336 2077 332 2192 335 2248 339 2337 341 2452 +338 2509 343 2598 345 2713 342 2768 347 2857 346 2972 351 3049 353 3164 350 3220 355 3309 +357 3424 354 3480 359 3557 358 3672 362 3749 364 3864 361 3921 366 4010 368 4125 365 4181 +370 4270 372 4385 369 4440 375 4517 374 4632 378 4709 380 4824 377 4880 382 4969 384 5084 +381 5141 386 5218 388 5333 385 5389 389 5466 392 5505 394 5578 390 5693 393 5749 397 5838 +399 5953 396 6009 402 6098 404 6213 401 6270 406 6359 405 6474 409 6551 411 6666 408 6723 +413 6800 415 6915 412 6972 417 7037 419 7152 416 7209 421 7286 420 7401 425 7514 427 7629 +424 7685 429 7762 431 7877 428 7933 433 8010 435 8125 432 8182 437 8259 436 8374 440 8451 +% 294 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 301 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 302 0 R +/Resources 300 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 298 0 R +>> +% 303 0 obj +<< +/D [301 0 R /XYZ 342.999 93.24 null] +>> +% 300 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 305 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 306 0 R +/Resources 304 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 298 0 R +>> +% 304 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 308 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 309 0 R +/Resources 307 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 298 0 R +>> +% 310 0 obj +<< +/D [308 0 R /XYZ 374.173 394.03 null] +>> +% 307 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 312 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 313 0 R +/Resources 311 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 298 0 R +>> +% 314 0 obj +<< +/D [312 0 R /XYZ 46.771 203.947 null] +>> +% 311 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 316 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 317 0 R +/Resources 315 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 298 0 R +>> +% 315 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 319 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 320 0 R +/Resources 318 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 322 0 R +>> +% 321 0 obj +<< +/D [319 0 R /XYZ 79.708 477.528 null] +>> +% 318 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 324 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 325 0 R +/Resources 323 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 322 0 R +>> +% 326 0 obj +<< +/D [324 0 R /XYZ 121.083 296.478 null] +>> +% 323 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 328 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 329 0 R +/Resources 327 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 322 0 R +>> +% 330 0 obj +<< +/D [328 0 R /XYZ 46.771 163.343 null] +>> +% 327 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 331 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index6) >> +% 334 0 obj +(V. Fully Developed Rationalism--Paulus) +% 336 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 337 0 R +/Resources 335 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 322 0 R +>> +% 332 0 obj +<< +/D [336 0 R /XYZ 93.543 529.134 null] +>> +% 335 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 339 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 340 0 R +/Resources 338 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 322 0 R +>> +% 341 0 obj +<< +/D [339 0 R /XYZ 293.572 244.736 null] +>> +% 338 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 343 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 344 0 R +/Resources 342 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 322 0 R +>> +% 345 0 obj +<< +/D [343 0 R /XYZ 362.33 66.142 null] +>> +% 342 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 347 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 348 0 R +/Resources 346 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 349 0 R +>> +% 346 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 351 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 352 0 R +/Resources 350 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 349 0 R +>> +% 353 0 obj +<< +/D [351 0 R /XYZ 93.543 378.692 null] +>> +% 350 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 355 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 356 0 R +/Resources 354 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 349 0 R +>> +% 357 0 obj +<< +/D [355 0 R /XYZ 46.771 162.214 null] +>> +% 354 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 359 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 360 0 R +/Resources 358 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 349 0 R +>> +% 358 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 362 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 363 0 R +/Resources 361 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 349 0 R +>> +% 364 0 obj +<< +/D [362 0 R /XYZ 327.401 449.389 null] +>> +% 361 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F35 75 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 366 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 367 0 R +/Resources 365 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 349 0 R +>> +% 368 0 obj +<< +/D [366 0 R /XYZ 93.543 283.006 null] +>> +% 365 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 370 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 371 0 R +/Resources 369 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 373 0 R +>> +% 372 0 obj +<< +/D [370 0 R /XYZ 110.223 98.15 null] +>> +% 369 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 375 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 376 0 R +/Resources 374 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 373 0 R +>> +% 374 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 378 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 379 0 R +/Resources 377 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 373 0 R +>> +% 380 0 obj +<< +/D [378 0 R /XYZ 46.771 422.681 null] +>> +% 377 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F35 75 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 382 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 383 0 R +/Resources 381 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 373 0 R +>> +% 384 0 obj +<< +/D [382 0 R /XYZ 374.173 230.369 null] +>> +% 381 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 386 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 387 0 R +/Resources 385 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 373 0 R +>> +% 388 0 obj +<< +/D [386 0 R /XYZ 46.771 353.032 null] +>> +% 385 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 389 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index7) >> +% 392 0 obj +(VI. The Last Phase Of Rationalism--Hase And Schleiermacher) +% 394 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 395 0 R +/Resources 393 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 373 0 R +>> +% 390 0 obj +<< +/D [394 0 R /XYZ 93.543 529.134 null] +>> +% 393 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 397 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 398 0 R +/Resources 396 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 400 0 R +>> +% 399 0 obj +<< +/D [397 0 R /XYZ 111.35 382.683 null] +>> +% 396 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F35 75 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 402 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 403 0 R +/Resources 401 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 400 0 R +>> +% 404 0 obj +<< +/D [402 0 R /XYZ 374.173 215.183 null] +>> +% 401 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 406 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 407 0 R +/Resources 405 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 400 0 R +>> +% 405 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 409 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 410 0 R +/Resources 408 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 400 0 R +>> +% 411 0 obj +<< +/D [409 0 R /XYZ 374.173 518.175 null] +>> +% 408 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 413 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 414 0 R +/Resources 412 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 400 0 R +>> +% 415 0 obj +<< +/D [413 0 R /XYZ 132.673 328.486 null] +>> +% 412 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 417 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 418 0 R +/Resources 416 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 400 0 R +>> +% 419 0 obj +<< +/D [417 0 R /XYZ 374.173 189.721 null] +>> +% 416 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 421 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 422 0 R +/Resources 420 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 423 0 R +>> +% 420 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F39 73 0 R /F40 74 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 425 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 426 0 R +/Resources 424 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 423 0 R +>> +% 427 0 obj +<< +/D [425 0 R /XYZ 93.543 488.699 null] +>> +% 424 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 429 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 430 0 R +/Resources 428 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 423 0 R +>> +% 431 0 obj +<< +/D [429 0 R /XYZ 286.705 326.85 null] +>> +% 428 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 433 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 434 0 R +/Resources 432 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 423 0 R +>> +% 435 0 obj +<< +/D [433 0 R /XYZ 308.384 149.074 null] +>> +% 432 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 437 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 438 0 R +/Resources 436 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 423 0 R +>> +% 436 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 440 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 441 0 R +/Resources 439 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 423 0 R +>> +endstream +endobj +446 0 obj << +/Length 887 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.492 548.934 Td [(99)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -269.721 -30.759 Td [(that)-287(form)-288(in)-287(order)-288(that)-287(the)-288(example)-287(of)-288(Christ)-287(might)-288(be)-287(the)-287(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(applicable)-250(to)-250(others)-250(in)-250(similar)-250(circumstances.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 196.942 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -184.986 -13.549 Td [(On)-349(these)-349(premises)-350(it)-349(is)-349(possible)-349(to)-350(write)-349(a)-349(Life)-349(of)-350(Christ;)-398(it)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(is)-344(not)-343(possible)-344(to)-343(write)-344(a)-343(Life)-344(of)-343(Jesus.)-531(It)-343(is,)-367(therefore,)-367(not)-343(by)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(accident)-297(that)-296(Schleiermacher)-297(regularly)-297(speaks,)-308(not)-297(of)-296(Jesus,)-308(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(Christ.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 -27.414 Td [([068])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +455 0 obj << +/Length 4030 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 93.543 479.321 Td [(VII.)-255(David)-255(Friedrich)-254(Strauss)]TJ/F28 18.9589 Tf 216.159 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 18.9589 Tf 18.959 0 Td [(The)]TJ -235.118 -24.647 Td [(Man)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Fate)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -34.816 Td [(In)-332(order)-331(to)-332(understand)-331(Strauss)-332(one)-331(must)-332(love)-332(him.)-494(He)-332(was)-331(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-293(greatest,)-304(and)-293(not)-293(the)-293(deepest,)-304(of)-293(theologians,)-304(but)-293(he)-293(was)-293(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(most)-242(absolutely)-241(sincere.)-248(His)-241(insight)-242(and)-242(his)-241(errors)-242(were)-242(alike)-241(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(insight)-285(and)-286(the)-285(errors)-285(of)-286(a)-285(prophet.)-356(And)-285(he)-286(had)-285(a)-285(prophet's)-285(fate.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Disappointment)-353(and)-354(suffering)-353(gave)-353(his)-354(life)-353(its)-353(consecration.)-560(It)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unrolls)-322(itself)-323(before)-322(us)-322(like)-323(a)-322(tragedy,)-341(in)-322(which,)-340(in)-323(the)-322(end,)-340(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gloom)-250(is)-251(lightened)-250(by)-251(the)-250(mild)-251(radiance)-250(which)-251(shines)-250(forth)-250(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(nobility)-250(of)-250(the)-250(sufferer.)]TJ 11.956 -14.029 Td [(Strauss)-337(was)-338(born)-337(in)-337(1808)-338(at)-337(Ludwigsburg.)-512(His)-338(father)-337(was)-337(a)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(merchant,)-183(whose)-166(business,)-183(however,)-183(was)-166(unsuccessful,)-182(so)-166(that)-166(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(means)-236(steadily)-235(declined.)-245(The)-236(boy)-235(took)-236(his)-235(ability)-236(from)-235(his)-235(moth-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(er,)-325(a)-310(good,)-326(self-controlled,)-325(sensible,)-325(pious)-310(woman,)-325(to)-310(whom)-310(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(raised)-256(a)-256(monument)-256(in)-257(his)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 112.753 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Memorial)-256(of)-256(a)-256(Good)-257(Mother)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 124.49 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.638 0 Td [(written)]TJ -249.725 -13.55 Td [(in)-250(1858,)-250(to)-250(be)-250(given)-250(to)-250(his)-250(daughter)-250(on)-250(her)-250(confirmation-day.)]TJ 11.956 -14.028 Td [(From)-266(1821)-265(to)-266(1825)-265(he)-266(was)-266(a)-265(pupil)-266(at)-266(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 180.482 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(lower)-266(seminary)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 67.73 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.742 0 Td [(at)]TJ -272.754 -13.549 Td [(Blaubeuren,)-251(along)-251(with)-251(Friedrich)-251(Vischer,)-251(Pfizer,)-251(Zimmermann,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(M\344rklin,)-207(and)-196(Binder.)-233(Among)-196(their)-196(teachers)-197(was)-196(Ferdinand)-196(Chris-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tian)-250(Baur,)-250(whom)-250(they)-250(were)-250(to)-250(meet)-250(with)-250(again)-250(at)-250(the)-250(university.)]TJ 11.956 -14.028 Td [(His)-200(first)-201(year)-200(at)-201(the)-200(university)-200(was)-201(uninteresting,)-210(as)-201(it)-200(was)-200(only)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(in)-353(the)-352(following)-353(year)-352(that)-352(the)-353(reorganisation)-352(of)-353(the)-352(theological)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(faculty)-314(took)-314(place,)-329(in)-314(consequence)-314(of)-314(the)-314(appointment)-314(of)-313(Baur.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-320(instruction)-320(in)-320(the)-320(philosophical)-320(faculty)-320(was)-320(almost)-319(equally)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unsatisfactory,)-303(so)-293(that)-293(the)-292(friends)-293(would)-293(have)-292(gained)-293(little)-292(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-327(two)-328(years)-327(of)-327(philosophical)-328(propaedeutic)-327(which)-327(formed)-327(part)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-270(the)-269(course)-270(prescribed)-270(for)-269(theological)-270(students,)-274(if)-270(they)-270(had)-269(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(combined)-187(to)-187(prosecute)-188(their)-187(philosophical)-187(studies)-187(for)-187(themselves.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-384(writings)-383(of)-384(Hegel)-384(began)-384(to)-383(exercise)-384(a)-384(powerful)-383(influence)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +458 0 obj << +/Length 5902 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(VII.)-250(David)-250(Friedrich)-250(Strauss)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 124.222 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(The)-250(Man)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Fate)-2616(101)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -135.131 -30.759 Td [(upon)-390(them.)-670(For)-390(the)-390(philosophical)-390(faculty,)-425(Hegel's)-390(philosophy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-250(as)-250(yet)-250(non-existent.)]TJ 11.956 -15.03 Td [(These)-411(student)-410(friends)-411(were)-410(much)-411(addicted)-410(to)-411(poetry.)-731(Two)]TJ -6.723 -13.55 Td [(journeys)-480(which)-479(Strauss)-480(made)-480(along)-479(with)-480(his)-480(fellow-student)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 285.791 0 Td [([069])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(Binder)-395(to)-395(Weinsberg)-395(to)-396(see)-395(Justinus)-395(Kerner)-395(made)-395(a)-395(deep)-395(im-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pression)-268(upon)-267(him.)-304(He)-267(had)-268(to)-268(make)-268(a)-267(deliberate)-268(effort)-268(to)-267(escape)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-428(the)-428(dream-world)-428(of)-428(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 136.644 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Prophetess)-428(of)-428(Prevorst.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 104.78 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.512 0 Td [(Some)]TJ -255.779 -13.549 Td [(years)-264(later,)-267(in)-264(a)-264(Latin)-264(note)-264(to)-264(Binder,)-268(he)-264(speaks)-264(of)-264(Weinsberg)-263(as)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Mecca)-250(nostra.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 61.189 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.844 3.959 Td [(27)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -58.921 -18.989 Td [(According)-281(to)-280(Vischer's)-281(picture)-281(of)-281(him,)-288(the)-281(tall)-281(stripling)-280(made)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(an)-319(impression)-318(of)-319(great)-318(charm,)-336(though)-318(he)-319(was)-318(rather)-319(shy)-318(except)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-250(intimates.)-250(He)-250(attended)-250(lectures)-250(with)-250(pedantic)-250(regularity.)]TJ 11.956 -15.031 Td [(Baur)-369(was)-368(at)-369(that)-368(time)-369(still)-368(immersed)-369(in)-368(the)-369(prolegomena)-368(to)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(his)-228(system;)-236(but)-228(Strauss)-228(already)-228(suspected)-228(the)-228(direction)-228(which)-228(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thoughts)-250(of)-250(his)-250(young)-250(teacher)-250(were)-250(to)-250(take.)]TJ 11.956 -15.031 Td [(When)-323(Strauss)-324(and)-323(his)-323(student)-323(friends)-324(entered)-323(on)-323(their)-323(duties)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(as)-299(clergymen,)-311(the)-298(others)-299(found)-299(great)-298(difficulty)-299(in)-299(bringing)-298(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(theological)-334(views)-334(into)-334(line)-333(with)-334(the)-334(popular)-334(beliefs)-334(which)-333(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-245(expected)-244(to)-245(preach.)-248(Strauss)-245(alone)-245(remained)-244(free)-245(from)-244(inner)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(struggles.)-234(In)-200(a)-201(letter)-201(to)-201(Binder)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 127.961 3.959 Td [(28)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.659 -3.959 Td [(of)-201(the)-201(year)-200(1831,)-211(he)-201(explains)-201(that)]TJ -138.62 -13.549 Td [(in)-292(his)-293(sermons)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 63.959 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(he)-292(was)-293(then)-292(assistant)-293(at)-292(Klein-Ingersheim)-293(near)]TJ -74.868 -13.55 Td [(Ludwigsburg)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 58.178 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(he)-260(did)-260(not)-261(use)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 64.079 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(representative)-260(notions)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 96.155 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.682 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Vorstel-)]TJ -245.481 -13.549 Td [(lungen)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.695 0 Td [(,)-315(used)-302(as)-302(a)-302(philosophical)-302(technicality\051)-302(such)-302(as)-302(that)-302(of)-302(the)]TJ -29.695 -13.549 Td [(Devil,)-251(which)-251(the)-251(people)-251(were)-251(already)-251(prepared)-251(to)-251(dispense)-250(with;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-225(others)-225(which)-225(still)-225(appeared)-225(to)-225(be)-225(indispensable,)-230(such)-225(as)-225(those)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 175.554 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 168.742 Td [(27)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(See)-259(Theobald)-259(Ziegler,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 81.932 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Zur)-259(Biographie)-259(von)-258(David)-259(Friedrich)-259(Strauss)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 158.536 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.301 0 Td [(\050Ma-)]TJ -262.706 -10.959 Td [(terials)-426(for)-425(the)-426(Biography)-425(of)-426(D.)-425(F.)-426(S.\051,)-469(in)-426(the)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 173.532 0 Td [(Deutsche)-426(Revue)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 59.084 0 Td [(,)-469(May,)-470(June,)]TJ -232.616 -10.959 Td [(July)-277(1905.)-332(The)-277(hitherto)-278(unpublished)-277(letters)-277(to)-278(Binder)-277(throw)-277(some)-277(light)-278(on)-277(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(development)-347(of)-347(Strauss)-347(during)-347(the)-347(formative)-347(years)-347(before)-347(the)-347(publication)-347(of)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(the)-250(Life)-250(of)-250(Jesus.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(Binder,)-352(later)-332(Director)-332(of)-332(the)-332(Board)-332(of)-332(Studies)-332(at)-332(Stuttgart,)-353(was)-332(the)-332(friend)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(who)-333(delivered)-333(the)-334(funeral)-333(allocution)-333(at)-333(the)-333(grave)-334(of)-333(Strauss.)-499(This)-334(last)-333(act)-333(of)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(friendship)-257(exposed)-256(him)-257(to)-256(enmity)-257(and)-256(calumny)-257(of)-257(all)-256(kinds.)-270(For)-256(the)-257(text)-256(of)-257(his)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(short)-250(address,)-250(see)-250(the)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 78.438 0 Td [(Deutsche)-250(Revue)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 57.511 0 Td [(,)-250(1905,)-250(p.)-250(107.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -132.711 -7.311 Td [(28)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Deutsche)-250(Revue)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 57.51 0 Td [(,)-250(May)-250(1905,)-250(p.)-250(199.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +462 0 obj << +/Length 5508 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(102)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-226(an)-227(eschatological)-226(character,)-232(he)-226(merely)-227(endeavoured)-226(to)-226(present)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-439(such)-439(a)-439(way)-439(that)-439(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 109.934 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(intellectual)-439(concept)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 87.197 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.633 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Begriff)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 30.305 0 Td [(\051)-439(which)]TJ -245.546 -13.549 Td [(lay)-409(behind,)-449(might)-409(so)-409(far)-409(as)-410(possible)-409(shine)-409(through.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 241.64 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(When)-409(I)]TJ -246.483 -13.549 Td [(consider,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 39.688 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.949 0 Td [(he)-285(continues,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 61.147 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(how)-285(far)-284(even)-285(in)-285(intellectual)-285(preaching)]TJ -113.628 -13.55 Td [(the)-320(expression)-321(is)-320(inadequate)-320(to)-320(the)-320(true)-321(essence)-320(of)-320(the)-320(concept,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-330(does)-330(not)-329(seem)-330(to)-330(me)-329(to)-330(matter)-330(much)-330(if)-329(one)-330(goes)-330(even)-330(a)-329(step)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(further.)-450(I)-317(at)-317(least)-316(go)-317(about)-317(the)-317(matter)-316(without)-317(the)-317(least)-316(scruple,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(cannot)-250(ascribe)-250(this)-250(to)-250(a)-250(mere)-250(want)-250(of)-250(sincerity)-250(in)-250(myself.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 265.407 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -253.451 -13.662 Td [(That)-250(is)-250(Hegelian)-250(logic.)]TJ 0 -13.663 Td [(After)-170(being)-171(for)-171(a)-170(short)-171(time)-170(Deputy-professor)-171(at)-170(Maulbronn,)-186(he)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(took)-198(his)-198(doctor's)-199(degree)-198(with)-198(a)-198(dissertation)-198(on)-198(the)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 213.518 0 Td [(\000)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 5.727 0 Td [(\300\277\272\261\304)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 27.152 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 5.728 0 Td [(\303\304\261\303\271\302)]TJ -252.125 -13.549 Td [(\300)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 5.739 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 5.727 0 Td [(\275\304\311\275)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 26.054 0 Td [(\050restoration)-244(of)-245(all)-244(things,)-246(Acts)-244(iii.)-248(21\051.)-248(This)-244(work)-245(is)-244(lost.)]TJ -37.52 -13.549 Td [(From)-218(his)-218(letters)-217(it)-218(appears)-218(that)-218(he)-217(treated)-218(the)-218(subject)-218(chiefly)-217(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(religious-historical)-250(point)-250(of)-250(view.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 162.109 3.958 Td [(29)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -150.153 -17.621 Td [(When)-370(Binder)-371(took)-370(his)-371(doctorate)-370(with)-371(a)-370(philosophical)-370(thesis)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(on)-359(the)-359(immortality)-359(of)-359(the)-358(soul,)-387(Strauss,)-386(in)-359(1832,)-386(wrote)-359(to)-358(him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expressing)-410(the)-410(opinion)-411(that)-410(the)-410(belief)-410(in)-410(personal)-410(immortality)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(could)-234(not)-235(properly)-234(be)-234(regarded)-235(as)-234(a)-234(consequence)-235(of)-234(the)-234(Hegelian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(system,)-236(since)-232(according)-464(to)-232(Hegel,)-236(it)-232(was)-232(not)-232(the)-232(subjective)-232(spirit)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([070])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.55 Td [(of)-324(the)-325(individual)-324(person,)-343(but)-325(only)-324(the)-325(objective)-324(Spirit,)-343(the)-324(self-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(realising)-233(Idea)-234(which)-233(constantly)-234(embodies)-233(itself)-234(in)-233(new)-233(creations,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(which)-250(immortality)-250(belongs.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 131.52 3.959 Td [(30)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -119.565 -17.621 Td [(In)-224(October)-225(1831)-224(he)-224(went)-225(to)-224(Berlin)-224(to)-225(hear)-224(Hegel)-224(and)-225(Schleier-)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(macher.)-388(On)-296(the)-296(14th)-296(of)-295(November)-296(Hegel,)-308(whom)-296(he)-296(had)-295(visited)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shortly)-202(before,)-212(was)-203(carried)-202(off)-203(by)-202(cholera.)-234(Strauss)-203(heard)-202(the)-202(news)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-290(Schleiermacher's)-290(house,)-300(from)-290(Schleiermacher)-290(himself,)-300(and)-289(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(said)-298(to)-299(have)-298(exclaimed,)-310(with)-299(a)-298(certain)-298(want)-299(of)-298(tact,)-310(considering)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-304(his)-304(informant)-304(was:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 108.391 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(And)-304(it)-304(was)-304(to)-304(hear)-304(him)-304(that)-304(I)-304(came)-304(to)]TJ -113.235 -13.549 Td [(Berlin!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 30.906 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -18.951 -13.662 Td [(There)-433(was)-434(no)-433(satisfactory)-434(basis)-433(for)-434(a)-433(relationship)-434(between)]TJ -11.955 -13.55 Td [(Schleiermacher)-482(and)-482(Strauss.)-946(They)-482(had)-482(nothing)-482(in)-482(common.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(That)-419(did)-418(not)-419(prevent)-419(Strauss's)-419(Life)-418(of)-419(Jesus)-419(being)-418(sometimes)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 87.883 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 81.071 Td [(29)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Ibid.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 18.928 0 Td [(p.)-250(201.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -27.646 -7.311 Td [(30)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Deutsche)-250(Revue)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 57.51 0 Td [(,)-250(p.)-250(203.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +466 0 obj << +/Length 5399 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(VII.)-250(David)-250(Friedrich)-250(Strauss)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 124.222 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(The)-250(Man)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Fate)-2616(103)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -135.131 -30.759 Td [(described)-371(by)-372(opponents)-371(of)-371(Schleiermacher)-371(as)-372(a)-371(product)-371(of)-371(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(latter's)-421(philosophy)-421(of)-421(religion.)-762(Indeed,)-464(as)-421(late)-421(as)-421(the)-420('sixties,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Tholuck)-278(thought)-279(it)-278(necessary)-279(to)-278(defend)-279(the)-278(memory)-279(of)-278(the)-278(great)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(theologian)-250(against)-250(this)-250(reproach.)]TJ 11.956 -13.715 Td [(As)-277(a)-277(matter)-277(of)-277(fact,)-283(the)-277(plan)-277(of)-277(the)-277(Life)-277(of)-277(Jesus)-277(arose)-276(during)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Strauss's)-173(intercourse)-173(with)-174(Vatke,)-188(to)-174(whom)-173(he)-173(felt)-173(himself)-173(strongly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(drawn.)-274(Moreover,)-260(what)-258(was)-258(first)-258(sketched)-258(out)-258(was)-258(not)-258(primarily)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-323(plan)-324(of)-323(a)-323(Life)-323(of)-324(Jesus,)-341(but)-324(that)-323(of)-323(a)-323(history)-324(of)-323(the)-323(ideas)-323(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(primitive)-293(Christianity,)-303(intended)-292(to)-293(serve)-292(as)-293(a)-292(standard)-293(by)-292(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-306(judge)-306(ecclesiastical)-306(dogma.)-419(The)-306(Life)-306(of)-306(Jesus)-306(was)-306(originally)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(designed,)-441(it)-402(might)-403(almost)-402(be)-403(said,)-440(as)-403(a)-402(mere)-403(prologue)-402(to)-402(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(work,)-295(the)-286(plan)-286(of)-286(which)-286(was)-286(subsequently)-286(carried)-286(out)-286(under)-285(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(title,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 23.582 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Christian)-335(Theology)-334(in)-335(its)-334(Historical)-335(Development)-334(and)-335(in)]TJ -28.426 -13.55 Td [(its)-306(Antagonism)-307(with)-306(Modern)-306(Scientific)-306(Knowledge)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 226.388 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.184 0 Td [(\050published)]TJ -234.572 -13.549 Td [(in)-250(1840-1841\051.)]TJ 11.956 -13.714 Td [(When)-325(in)-325(the)-325(spring)-326(of)-325(1832)-325(he)-325(returned)-325(to)-325(T\374bingen)-325(to)-325(take)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(up)-263(the)-263(position)-263(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 79.965 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Repetent)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 38.782 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.844 3.959 Td [(31)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.337 -3.959 Td [(in)-263(the)-263(theological)-263(college)-263(\050)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 116.914 0 Td [(Stift)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.585 0 Td [(\051,)]TJ -274.27 -13.549 Td [(these)-289(plans)-288(were)-289(laid)-289(on)-288(the)-289(shelf)-289(in)-288(consequence)-289(of)-289(his)-288(pre-oc-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(cupation)-353(with)-352(philosophy,)-378(and)-353(if)-352(things)-353(had)-352(gone)-353(according)-352(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Strauss's)-285(wishes,)-294(they)-286(would)-285(perhaps)-285(never)-286(have)-285(come)-285(to)-285(fulfil-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ment.)-274(The)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 47.315 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Repetents)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 43.025 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.659 0 Td [(had)-258(the)-258(right)-258(to)-258(lecture)-258(upon)-258(philosophy.)]TJ -102.843 -13.549 Td [(Strauss)-233(felt)-233(himself)-233(called)-233(upon)-233(to)-233(come)-233(forward)-233(as)-233(an)-233(apostle)-232(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Hegel,)-227(and)-220(lectured)-221(upon)-221(Hegel's)-220(logic)-221(with)-221(tremendous)-220(success.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Zeller,)-216(who)-207(attended)-207(these)-208(lectures,)-216(records)-207(the)-207(unforgettable)-207(im-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pression)-278(which)-279(they)-278(made)-278(on)-278(him.)-335(Besides)-278(championing)-278(Hegel,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Strauss)-236(also)-237(lectured)-236(upon)-236(Plato,)-239(and)-236(upon)-237(the)-236(history)-236(of)-236(modern)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(philosophy.)-250(These)-250(were)-250(three)-250(happy)-250(semesters.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -13.714 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(In)-247(my)-246(theology,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 69.318 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.533 0 Td [(he)-247(writes)-246(in)-247(a)-246(letter)-247(of)-246(1833,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 122.48 3.958 Td [(32)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.166 -3.958 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(philosophy)]TJ -232.139 -13.55 Td [(occupies)-264(such)-265(a)-264(predominant)-265(position)-264(that)-265(my)-264(theological)-264(views)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(can)-390(only)-389(be)-390(worked)-389(out)-390(to)-389(completeness)-389(by)-390(means)-389(of)-390(a)-389(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thorough)-432(study)-432(of)-432(philosophy,)-477(and)-432(this)-432(course)-432(of)-432(study)-432(I)-431(am)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(now)-501(going)-251(to)-251(prosecute)-250(uninterruptedly)-251(and)-251(without)-250(concerning)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([071])]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 87.883 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 81.071 Td [(31)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Assistant)-250(lecturer.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -8.718 -7.311 Td [(32)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Ibid.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 16.686 0 Td [(,)-250(June)-250(1905,)-250(p.)-250(343)-250(ff.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +470 0 obj << +/Length 5544 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(104)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(myself)-403(whether)-404(it)-403(leads)-403(me)-404(back)-403(to)-403(theology)-404(or)-403(not.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 239.27 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.244 0 Td [(Further)]TJ -248.514 -13.549 Td [(on)-315(he)-316(says:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 54.058 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(If)-315(I)-316(know)-315(myself)-315(rightly,)-332(my)-315(position)-315(in)-316(regard)-315(to)]TJ -58.902 -13.549 Td [(theology)-380(is)-381(that)-380(what)-380(interests)-380(me)-381(in)-380(theology)-380(causes)-380(offence,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-349(what)-349(does)-348(not)-349(cause)-349(offence)-349(is)-349(indifferent)-348(to)-349(me.)-547(For)-348(this)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(reason)-250(I)-250(have)-250(refrained)-250(from)-250(delivering)-250(lectures)-250(on)-250(theology.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 265.08 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -253.124 -13.751 Td [(The)-392(philosophical)-391(faculty)-392(was)-391(not)-392(altogether)-391(pleased)-392(at)-391(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(success)-289(of)-289(the)-289(apostle)-290(of)-289(Hegel,)-299(and)-289(wished)-289(to)-289(have)-289(the)-289(right)-289(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 17.278 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Repetents)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 43.026 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.79 0 Td [(to)-362(lecture)-361(on)-362(philosophy)-362(curtailed.)-585(The)-362(latter,)]TJ -73.937 -13.55 Td [(however,)-414(took)-382(their)-381(stand)-381(upon)-382(t)1(he)-382(tradition.)-644(Strauss)-381(was)-381(de-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sired)-348(to)-347(intermit)-348(his)-347(lectures)-348(until)-347(the)-348(matter)-347(should)-348(be)-347(settled.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-379(would)-379(have)-380(liked)-379(best)-379(to)-379(end)-380(the)-379(situation)-379(by)-379(entering)-379(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(philosophical)-315(faculty.)-445(The)-315(other)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 146.35 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Repetents,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 45.752 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.279 0 Td [(however,)-331(begged)]TJ -205.225 -13.549 Td [(him)-307(not)-306(to)-307(do)-306(so,)-321(but)-306(to)-307(continue)-307(to)-306(champion)-307(their)-306(rights.)-420(It)-306(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(possible)-339(also)-339(that)-339(obstacles)-339(were)-339(placed)-339(in)-339(the)-339(way)-339(of)-339(his)-338(plan)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-242(the)-243(philosophical)-242(faculty.)-248(However)-242(that)-242(may)-243(be,)-243(it)-243(was)-242(in)-242(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(case)-214(not)-215(carried)-214(through.)-238(Strauss)-214(was)-215(forced)-214(back)-214(upon)-214(theology.)]TJ 11.956 -13.751 Td [(According)-367(to)-366(Hase,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 87.066 3.958 Td [(33)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.786 -3.958 Td [(Strauss)-367(began)-366(his)-367(studies)-366(for)-367(the)-366(Life)]TJ -111.808 -13.55 Td [(of)-455(Jesus)-455(by)-455(writing)-455(a)-455(detailed)-455(critical)-455(review)-455(of)-455(his)-454(\050Hase's\051)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(text-book.)-799(He)-434(sent)-433(this)-433(to)-433(Berlin)-433(to)-433(the)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 189.973 0 Td [(Jahrb\374cher)-433(f\374r)-433(wis-)]TJ -189.973 -13.549 Td [(senschaftliche)-276(Kritik)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 90.288 0 Td [(,)-283(which,)-283(however,)-283(refused)-276(it.)-329(His)-277(resolve)-276(to)]TJ -90.288 -13.549 Td [(publish)-230(first,)-234(instead)-230(of)-230(the)-230(general)-230(work)-230(on)-230(the)-230(genesis)-230(of)-229(Chris-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tian)-315(doctrine,)-331(a)-314(critical)-315(study)-314(on)-315(the)-315(life)-314(of)-315(Jesus)-315(was)-314(doubtless)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(determined)-323(by)-324(Schleiermacher's)-323(lectures)-324(on)-323(this)-323(subject.)-470(When)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-262(Berlin)-262(he)-262(had)-262(procured)-262(a)-262(copy)-262(of)-262(a)-262(lecture)-262(note-book,)-265(and)-262(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reading)-250(of)-250(it)-250(incited)-250(him)-250(to)-250(opposition.)]TJ 11.956 -13.751 Td [(Considering)-258(its)-257(character,)-260(the)-258(work)-257(was)-258(rapidly)-257(produced.)-273(He)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(wrote)-187(it)-188(sitting)-187(at)-187(the)-188(window)-187(of)-188(the)-187(Repetents')-187(room,)-200(which)-187(looks)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(out)-316(upon)-317(the)-316(gateway-arch.)-449(When)-316(its)-317(two)-316(volumes)-316(appeared)-316(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(1835)-362(the)-362(name)-361(of)-362(the)-362(author)-362(was)-361(wholly)-362(unknown,)-390(except)-361(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(some)-347(critical)-346(studies)-347(upon)-346(the)-347(Gospels.)-540(This)-346(book,)-371(into)-346(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-402(had)-402(poured)-403(his)-402(youthful)-402(enthusiasm,)-440(rendered)-402(him)-402(famous)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-342(a)-342(moment)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 56.554 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-342(utterly)-342(destroyed)-342(his)-342(prospects.)-526(Among)-342(his)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 87.722 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 80.91 Td [(33)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(See)-286(Hase,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 38.315 0 Td [(Leben)-286(Jesu)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 40.409 0 Td [(,)-295(1876,)-294(p.)-357(124.)-357(The)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 73.022 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(text-book)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 34.368 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.543 0 Td [(referred)-286(to)-285(is)-286(Hase's)]TJ -208.594 -10.959 Td [(first)-250(Life)-250(of)-250(Jesus.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +473 0 obj << +/Length 5131 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(VII.)-250(David)-250(Friedrich)-250(Strauss)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 124.222 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(The)-250(Man)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Fate)-2616(105)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -135.131 -30.759 Td [(opponents)-413(the)-412(most)-413(prominent)-413(was)-412(Steudel,)-454(a)-412(member)-413(of)-412(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(theological)-218(faculty,)-224(who,)-224(as)-218(president)-218(of)-218(the)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 191.285 0 Td [(Stift)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.585 0 Td [(,)-224(made)-218(represen-)]TJ -208.87 -13.549 Td [(tations)-208(against)-208(him)-208(to)-208(the)-208(Ministry,)-216(and)-208(succeeded)-208(in)-208(securing)-207(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(removal)-319(from)-318(the)-319(post)-318(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 114.939 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Repetent.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 41.509 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.32 0 Td [(The)-319(hopes)-318(which)-319(Strauss)]TJ -169.611 -13.55 Td [(had)-206(placed)-206(upon)-206(his)-207(friends)-206(were)-206(disappointed.)-235(Only)-206(two)-206(or)-206(three)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-250(most)-250(dared)-250(to)-250(publish)-250(anything)-250(in)-250(his)-250(defence.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(He)-373(first)-373(accepted)-373(a)-373(transfer)-373(to)-373(the)-373(post)-373(of)-373(Deputy-professor)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(at)-359(Ludwigsburg,)-387(but)-360(in)-359(less)-359(than)-360(a)-359(year)-360(he)-359(was)-359(glad)-360(to)-359(give)-359(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(up,)-301(and)-290(he)-290(then)-291(returned)-290(to)-291(Stuttgart.)-371(There)-290(he)-291(lived)-290(for)-290(several)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(years,)-269(busying)-266(himself)-265(in)-265(the)-266(preparati)1(on)-266(of)-265(new)-265(editions)-531(of)-265(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([072])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(Life)-305(of)-305(Jesus,)-319(and)-305(in)-305(writing)-305(answers)-305(to)-305(the)-305(attacks)-304(which)-305(were)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(made)-250(upon)-250(him.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(Towards)-423(the)-423(end)-423(of)-424(the)-423('thirties)-423(he)-423(became)-423(conscious)-423(of)-423(a)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(growing)-247(impulse)-247(towards)-246(more)-247(positive)-247(views.)-249(The)-247(criticisms)-246(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(his)-244(opponents)-244(had)-243(made)-244(some)-244(impression)-244(upon)-244(him.)-248(The)-243(second)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(volume)-392(of)-392(polemics)-391(was)-392(laid)-392(aside.)-675(In)-392(its)-392(place)-392(appeared)-391(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(third)-261(edition)-261(of)-261(the)-261(Life)-261(of)-262(Jesus,)-263(1838-1839,)-264(containing)-261(a)-261(series)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-374(amazing)-374(concessions.)-623(Strauss)-374(explains)-374(that)-374(in)-374(consequence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-331(reading)-332(de)-331(Wette's)-332(commentary)-331(and)-331(Neander's)-332(Life)-331(of)-331(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(he)-384(had)-384(begun)-384(to)-383(feel)-384(some)-384(hesitation)-384(about)-384(his)-384(former)-383(doubts)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(regarding)-303(the)-303(genuineness)-302(and)-303(credibility)-303(of)-303(the)-303(Fourth)-302(Gospel.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-312(historic)-311(personality)-312(of)-312(Jesus)-311(again)-312(began)-312(to)-311(take)-312(on)-311(intelli-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gible)-291(outlines)-291(for)-291(him.)-372(These)-291(inconsistencies)-291(he)-291(removed)-291(in)-290(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(next)-275(edition,)-281(acknowledging)-275(that)-275(he)-274(did)-275(not)-275(know)-275(how)-275(he)-274(could)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(so)-313(have)-313(temporarily)-313(vacillated)-313(in)-313(his)-313(point)-313(of)-313(view.)-439(The)-312(matter)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(admits,)-287(however,)-287(of)-280(a)-280(psychological)-280(explanation.)-339(He)-280(longed)-279(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(peace,)-363(for)-340(he)-341(had)-340(suffered)-341(more)-340(than)-340(his)-341(enemies)-340(suspected)-340(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-409(friends)-408(knew.)-726(The)-408(ban)-409(of)-409(the)-408(outlaw)-409(lay)-408(heavy)-409(upon)-408(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(soul.)-271(In)-258(this)-257(spirit)-257(he)-257(composed)-257(in)-257(1839)-257(the)-257(monologues)-257(entitled)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(Verg\344ngliches)-353(und)-353(Bleibendes)-352(im)-353(Christentum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 211.349 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Transient)-353(and)]TJ -219.826 -13.549 Td [(Permanent)-312(Elements)-312(in)-312(Christianity)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 157.488 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(\051,)-328(which)-312(appeared)-312(again)-312(in)]TJ -162.332 -13.549 Td [(the)-272(following)-273(year)-272(under)-273(the)-272(title)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 147.505 0 Td [(Friedliche)-272(Bl\344tter)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 81.696 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.632 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Leaves)-272(of)]TJ -237.677 -13.549 Td [(Peace)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 25.44 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(\051.)]TJ -18.328 -15.186 Td [(For)-372(a)-373(moment)-372(it)-373(seemed)-372(as)-372(though)-373(his)-372(rehabilitation)-372(would)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +478 0 obj << +/Length 4879 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(106)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(be)-479(accomplished.)-937(In)-479(January)-479(1839)-479(the)-479(noble-minded)-479(Hitzig)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(succeeded)-328(in)-329(getting)-328(him)-329(appointed)-328(to)-329(the)-328(vacant)-329(chair)-328(of)-328(dog-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(matics)-311(in)-311(Zurich.)-433(But)-311(the)-311(orthodox)-311(and)-311(pietist)-311(parties)-310(protested)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-353(vehemently)-352(that)-353(the)-352(Government)-352(was)-353(obliged)-352(to)-353(revoke)-352(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(appointment.)-495(Strauss)-332(was)-331(pensioned)-332(off,)-352(without)-332(ever)-331(entering)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-250(his)-250(office.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(About)-339(that)-339(time)-339(his)-339(mother)-339(died.)-517(In)-339(1841)-339(he)-339(lost)-339(his)-339(father.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(When)-301(the)-301(estate)-301(came)-300(to)-301(be)-301(settled)-301(up,)-313(it)-301(was)-301(found)-301(that)-301(his)-300(af-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fairs)-209(were)-210(in)-209(a)-209(less)-209(unsatisfactory)-209(condition)-210(than)-209(had)-209(been)-209(feared.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Strauss)-236(was)-236(secure)-236(against)-236(want.)-245(The)-236(success)-236(of)-236(his)-236(second)-236(great)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(work,)-441(his)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 47.073 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Christian)-402(Theology)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 86.208 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.235 0 Td [(\050published)-402(in)-403(1840-41\051,)-440(com-)]TJ -147.36 -13.55 Td [(pensated)-296(him)-296(for)-296(his)-295(disappointment)-296(at)-296(Zurich.)-388(In)-296(conception)-295(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-344(perhaps)-344(even)-344(greater)-344(than)-344(the)-344(Life)-344(of)-344(Jesus;)-391(and)-344(in)-344(depth)-343(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thought)-272(it)-273(is)-272(to)-272(be)-273(classed)-272(with)-272(the)-273(most)-272(important)-272(contributions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-293(theology.)-379(In)-294(spite)-293(of)-293(that)-293(it)-293(never)-293(attracted)-293(so)-293(much)-293(attention)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-263(the)-264(earlier)-263(work.)-290(Strauss)-263(continued)-264(to)-263(be)-263(known)-264(as)-263(the)-263(author)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-370(the)-371(Life)-370(of)-370(Jesus.)-611(Any)-371(further)-370(ground)-370(of)-371(offence)-370(which)-370(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(might)-250(give)-250(was)-250(regarded)-250(as)-250(quite)-250(subsidiary.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(And)-308(the)-307(book)-308(contains)-308(matter)-308(for)-307(offence)-308(in)-308(no)-308(common)-307(de-)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(gree.)-302(The)-268(point)-267(to)-268(which)-267(Strauss)-267(applies)-268(his)-267(criticism)-268(is)-267(the)-267(way)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-186(which)-185(the)-186(Christian)-186(theology)-185(which)-186(grew)-185(out)-186(of)-186(the)-185(ideas)-186(of)-185(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ancient)-206(world)-206(has)-206(been)-206(brought)-206(into)-206(harmony)-206(with)-412(the)-206(Christian-)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([073])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(ity)-184(of)-183(rationalism)-183(and)-184(of)-183(speculative)-184(philosophy.)-228(Either,)-197(to)-183(use)-183(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(own)-251(expression,)-251(both)-250(are)-251(so)-251(finely)-250(pulverised)-251(in)-251(the)-250(process)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 260.634 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(as)]TJ -271.543 -13.55 Td [(in)-318(the)-319(case)-318(of)-319(Schleiermacher's)-318(combination)-319(of)-318(Spinozism)-318(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Christianity)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 51.524 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-217(it)-216(needs)-217(a)-217(sharp)-217(eye)-216(to)-217(rediscover)-217(the)-216(elements)]TJ -62.433 -13.549 Td [(of)-248(the)-249(mixture;)-248(or)-249(the)-248(two)-248(are)-248(shaken)-249(together)-248(like)-248(water)-248(and)-248(oil,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-291(which)-290(case)-291(the)-291(semblance)-291(of)-290(combination)-291(is)-291(only)-290(maintained)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-359(long)-360(as)-359(the)-359(shaking)-359(continues.)-578(For)-360(this)-359(crude)-359(procedure)-359(he)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(desires)-329(to)-328(substitute)-329(a)-329(better)-328(method,)-349(based)-328(upon)-329(a)-328(preliminary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(historical)-197(criticism)-196(of)-197(dogma,)-207(in)-197(order)-196(that)-197(thought)-196(may)-197(no)-196(longer)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-270(to)-270(deal)-271(with)-270(the)-270(present)-270(form)-271(of)-270(Church)-270(theology,)-275(but)-270(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(ideas)-250(which)-250(worked)-250(as)-250(living)-250(forces)-250(in)-250(its)-250(formation.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(This)-457(is)-458(brilliantly)-457(worked)-458(out)-457(in)-458(detail.)-872(The)-458(result)-457(is)-457(not)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +482 0 obj << +/Length 5056 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(VII.)-250(David)-250(Friedrich)-250(Strauss)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 124.222 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(The)-250(Man)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Fate)-2616(107)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -135.131 -30.759 Td [(a)-406(positive,)-445(but)-406(a)-405(negative)-406(Hegelian)-406(theology.)-718(Religion)-406(is)-405(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(concerned)-374(with)-374(supra-mundane)-374(beings)-374(and)-374(a)-374(divinely)-373(glorious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(future,)-311(but)-299(with)-299(present)-298(spiritual)-299(realities)-299(which)-299(appear)-299(as)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 258.212 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(mo-)]TJ -263.056 -13.549 Td [(ments)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 26.062 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.26 0 Td [(in)-405(the)-405(eternal)-404(being)-405(and)-405(becoming)-405(of)-405(Absolute)-405(Spirit.)]TJ -35.322 -13.55 Td [(At)-325(the)-326(end)-325(of)-325(the)-326(second)-325(volume,)-344(where)-325(battle)-326(is)-325(joined)-325(on)-325(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(issue)-209(of)-210(personal)-209(immortality,)-217(all)-210(these)-209(ideas)-209(play)-210(their)-209(part)-209(in)-209(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(struggle.)-385(Personal)-295(immortality)-295(is)-295(finally)-295(rejected)-295(in)-295(every)-294(form,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-253(the)-253(critical)-254(reasons)-253(which)-253(Strauss)-253(had)-254(already)-253(set)-253(forth)-253(in)-253(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(letters)-230(of)-231(1832.)-243(Immortality)-231(is)-230(not)-230(something)-231(which)-230(stretches)-230(out)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(into)-319(the)-320(future,)-337(but)-319(simply)-320(and)-319(solely)-320(the)-319(present)-320(quality)-319(of)-319(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spirit,)-248(its)-247(inner)-247(universality,)-248(its)-247(power)-248(of)-247(rising)-247(above)-247(everything)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(finite)-280(to)-281(the)-280(Idea.)-342(Here)-280(the)-280(thought)-281(of)-280(Hegel)-281(coincides)-280(with)-280(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-236(Schleiermacher.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 84.915 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)-236(saying)-235(of)-236(Schleiermacher,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 135.43 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.632 0 Td [(In)-236(the)-235(midst)]TJ -228.82 -13.549 Td [(of)-406(finitude)-405(to)-406(be)-405(one)-406(with)-406(the)-405(Infinite,)-445(and)-405(to)-406(be)-405(eternal)-406(in)-405(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(moment,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 38.488 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.33 0 Td [(is)-247(all)-248(that)-247(modern)-247(thought)-247(can)-248(say)-247(about)-247(immortality.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 230.969 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(But)-353(neither)-352(Schleiermacher)-353(nor)-352(Hegel)-353(was)-353(willing)-352(to)-353(draw)-352(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(natural)-353(inferences)-353(from)-352(their)-353(ultimate)-353(position,)-378(or)-353(at)-353(least)-352(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(did)-250(not)-250(give)-250(them)-250(any)-250(prominence.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(It)-403(is)-404(not)-403(the)-403(application)-403(of)-404(the)-403(mythological)-403(explanation)-403(to)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-369(Gospel)-368(history)-369(which)-369(irrevocably)-368(divides)-369(Strauss)-369(from)-368(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(theologians,)-332(but)-315(the)-315(question)-316(of)-315(personal)-315(immortality.)-446(It)-315(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-282(well)-282(for)-282(them)-282(if)-283(they)-282(had)-282(only)-282(to)-282(deal)-282(with)-282(the)-282(Strauss)-282(of)-282(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Life)-310(of)-309(Jesus,)-325(and)-309(not)-310(with)-309(the)-310(thinker)-310(who)-309(posed)-310(this)-309(question)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-420(inexorable)-421(trenchancy.)-760(They)-420(might)-421(then)-420(face)-420(the)-420(future)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-329(calmly,)-350(relieved)-329(of)-329(the)-330(anxiety)-329(lest)-329(once)-330(more)-329(Hegel)-329(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Schleiermacher)-368(might)-367(rise)-368(up)-368(in)-368(some)-367(pious)-368(but)-368(critical)-367(spirit,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-380(to)-380(speak)-381(smooth)-380(things,)-413(but)-380(to)-380(ask)-380(the)-380(ultimate)-380(questions,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-283(might)-283(force)-283(theology)-284(to)-283(fight)-283(its)-283(battle)-283(with)-283(Strauss)-283(all)-283(over)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(again.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(At)-219(the)-219(very)-219(time)-218(when)-219(Strauss)-219(was)-219(beginning)-219(to)-219(breathe)-218(freely)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(once)-217(more,)-223(had)-216(turned)-217(his)-217(back)-216(upon)-217(all)-216(attempts)-217(at)-216(compromise,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-370(reconciled)-371(himself)-370(to)-370(giving)-371(up)-370(teaching;)-431(and)-370(when,)-400(after)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(settling)-289(his)-289(father's)-289(affairs,)-299(he)-289(had)-289(the)-289(certainty)-289(of)-289(being)-289(secure)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([074])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(against)-272(penury;)-284(at)-272(that)-272(very)-273(time)-272(he)-272(sowed)-273(for)-272(himself)-272(the)-272(seeds)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +486 0 obj << +/Length 4923 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(108)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-395(a)-395(new,)-431(immitigable)-394(suffering)-395(by)-395(his)-395(marriage)-395(with)-394(Agnese)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Schebest,)-250(the)-250(famous)-250(singer.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(They)-235(were)-235(not)-235(made)-234(for)-235(one)-235(another.)-245(He)-235(could)-235(not)-235(look)-235(to)-234(her)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(for)-211(any)-210(sympathy)-211(with)-210(his)-211(plans,)-218(and)-211(she)-210(on)-211(her)-210(part)-211(was)-210(repelled)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-232(the)-231(pedantry)-232(of)-232(his)-231(disposition.)-244(Housekeeping)-232(difficulties)-231(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-287(trials)-287(of)-286(a)-287(limited)-287(income)-286(added)-287(another)-287(element)-287(of)-286(discord.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(They)-195(removed)-195(to)-195(Sontheim)-196(near)-195(Heilbronn)-195(with)-195(the)-195(idea)-195(of)-195(learn-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ing)-295(to)-295(adapt)-295(themselves)-295(to)-295(one)-295(another)-295(far)-295(from)-295(the)-295(distractions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-275(the)-276(town;)-287(but)-276(that)-275(did)-275(not)-276(better)-275(matters.)-326(They)-275(lived)-275(apart)-275(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-258(time,)-260(and)-258(after)-258(some)-258(years)-258(they)-258(procured)-258(a)-258(divorce,)-260(custody)-258(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-319(children)-319(being)-319(assigned)-319(to)-318(the)-319(father.)-457(The)-319(lady)-319(took)-319(up)-318(her)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(residence)-335(in)-334(Stuttgart,)-356(and)-335(Strauss)-334(paid)-335(her)-335(an)-334(allowance)-335(up)-334(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(her)-250(death)-250(in)-250(1870.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(What)-209(he)-210(suffered)-209(may)-209(be)-210(read)-209(between)-209(the)-210(lines)-209(in)-209(the)-209(passage)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(in)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.577 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-283(Old)-283(Faith)-284(and)-283(the)-283(New)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 120.883 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.933 0 Td [(where)-283(he)-283(speaks)-284(of)-283(the)-283(sacred-)]TJ -145.237 -13.549 Td [(ness)-357(of)-356(marriage)-357(and)-356(the)-357(admissibility)-357(of)-356(divorce.)-570(The)-356(wound)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bled)-342(inwardly.)-527(His)-342(mental)-343(powers)-342(were)-342(disabled.)-527(At)-342(this)-342(time)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-257(wrote)-256(little.)-270(Only)-257(in)-257(the)-256(apologue)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 161.248 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Julian)-257(the)-256(Apostate,)-259(or)-256(the)]TJ -166.092 -13.549 Td [(Romanticist)-334(on)-334(the)-334(throne)-334(of)-334(the)-334(Caesars)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 183.05 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(that)-334(brilliant)-334(satire)]TJ -198.803 -13.55 Td [(upon)-305(Frederic)-305(William)-304(IV.,)-319(written)-305(in)-304(1847)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 192.2 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(is)-305(there)-305(a)-304(flash)-305(of)]TJ -203.109 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(old)-250(spirit.)]TJ 11.955 -15.186 Td [(But)-402(in)-401(spite)-402(of)-402(his)-401(antipathy)-402(to)-402(the)-401(romantic)-402(disposition)-402(of)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(the)-287(King)-286(of)-287(Prussia)-287(he)-287(entered)-286(the)-287(lists)-287(in)-287(1848)-286(on)-287(behalf)-287(of)-286(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(efforts)-304(of)-303(the)-304(smaller)-303(German)-304(states)-303(to)-304(form)-303(a)-304(united)-303(Germany,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(apart)-451(from)-450(Austria,)-501(under)-450(the)-451(hegemony)-451(of)-450(Prussia.)-852(He)-450(did)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-317(suffer)-318(his)-317(political)-317(acumen)-317(to)-317(be)-318(blunted)-317(either)-317(by)-317(personal)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(antipathies)-417(or)-418(by)-417(particularism.)-752(The)-417(citizens)-417(of)-417(Ludwigsburg)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wished)-201(to)-201(have)-200(him)-201(as)-201(their)-200(representative)-201(in)-201(the)-201(Frankfort)-200(parlia-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ment,)-245(but)-244(the)-244(rural)-244(population,)-245(who)-244(were)-244(pietistic)-244(in)-244(sympathies,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(defeated)-367(his)-366(candidature.)-600(Instead,)-396(his)-366(native)-367(town)-366(sent)-367(him)-366(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-259(W\374rtemberg)-259(Chamber)-258(of)-259(Deputies.)-276(But)-259(here)-259(his)-258(philistinism)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(came)-430(to)-430(the)-430(fore)-430(again.)-790(The)-430(phrase-mongering)-429(revolutionary)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(party)-327(in)-327(the)-327(chamber)-327(di)1(sgusted)-327(him.)-481(He)-327(saw)-327(himself)-327(more)-326(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-409(forced)-409(to)-409(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 89.943 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(right,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 23.334 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.305 0 Td [(and)-409(was)-409(obliged)-409(to)-409(act)-409(politically)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +489 0 obj << +/Length 5625 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(VII.)-250(David)-250(Friedrich)-250(Strauss)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 124.222 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(The)-250(Man)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Fate)-2616(109)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -135.131 -30.759 Td [(with)-214(men)-214(whose)-214(reactionary)-213(sympathies)-214(he)-214(was)-214(far)-214(from)-213(sharing.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-251(constituents,)-251(meanwhile,)-250(were)-251(thoroughly)-251(discontented)-250(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-330(attitude.)-489(In)-330(the)-330(end)-329(the)-330(position)-330(became)-329(intolerable.)-490(It)-329(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(also)-253(painful)-252(to)-253(him)-253(to)-252(have)-253(to)-253(reside)-252(in)-253(Stuttgart,)-253(where)-253(he)-252(could)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-273(avoid)-272(meeting)-273(the)-273(woman)-272(who)-273(had)-273(brought)-272(so)-273(much)-272(misery)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-447(his)-447(life.)-841(Further)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 98.021 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(he)-447(himself)-447(mentions)-447(this)-447(point)-447(in)-447(his)]TJ -108.93 -13.549 Td [(memoirs)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 38.182 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(he)-370(had)-370(no)-369(practice)-370(in)-370(speaking)-370(without)-369(manuscript,)]TJ -49.091 -13.549 Td [(and)-267(cut)-266(a)-267(poor)-266(figure)-267(as)-266(a)-267(debater.)-299(Then)-267(came)-266(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 219.85 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Blum)-266(Case.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 51.093 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(Robert)-388(Blum,)-422(a)-388(revolutionary,)-423(had)-388(been)-388(shot)-388(by)-388(court)-387(martial)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-337(Vienna.)-509(The)-337(W\374rtemberg)-336(Chamber)-336(desired)-337(to)-336(vote)-337(a)-336(public)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(celebration)-439(of)-439(his)-439(funeral.)-1633(Strauss)-439(did)-439(not)-439(think)-439(there)-438(was)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([075])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(any)-351(ground)-351(for)-351(making)-351(a)-351(hero)-351(of)-351(this)-351(agitator,)-376(merely)-351(because)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-374(had)-374(been)-374(shot,)-405(and)-374(was)-374(not)-374(inclined)-374(to)-374(blame)-374(the)-373(Austrian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Government)-316(very)-315(severely)-316(for)-315(meting)-316(out)-315(summary)-315(justice)-316(to)-315(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(disturber)-387(of)-387(the)-388(peace.)-661(His)-387(attitude)-388(brought)-387(on)-387(him)-387(a)-387(vote)-387(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(censure)-204(from)-204(his)-204(constituents.)-235(When,)-213(subsequently,)-213(the)-204(President)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-278(the)-279(Chamber)-278(called)-279(him)-278(to)-278(order)-279(for)-278(asserting)-279(that)-278(a)-278(previous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(speaker)-434(had)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 58.534 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(concealed)-434(by)-434(sleight)-433(of)-434(hand)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 132.841 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.576 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(wegeskamotiert)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 68.476 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -277.903 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(juggled)-297(away)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 58.983 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(\051)-297(an)-297(important)-296(point)-297(in)-297(the)-297(debate,)-308(he)-297(refused)-297(to)]TJ -68.671 -13.55 Td [(accept)-248(the)-248(vote)-248(of)-247(censure,)-249(resigned)-248(his)-247(membership,)-249(and)-247(ceased)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-318(attend)-317(the)-318(diets.)-453(As)-317(he)-318(himself)-318(put)-317(it,)-335(he)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 196.304 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(jumped)-318(out)-317(of)-318(the)]TJ -201.148 -13.549 Td [(boat.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 21.513 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.941 0 Td [(Then)-284(began)-284(a)-284(period)-284(of)-283(restless)-284(wandering,)-293(during)-284(which)]TJ -29.454 -13.549 Td [(he)-178(beguiled)-178(his)-177(time)-178(with)-178(literary)-178(work.)-226(He)-177(wrote,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 214.467 0 Td [(inter)-178(alia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.521 0 Td [(,)-192(upon)]TJ -253.988 -13.549 Td [(Lessing,)-237(Hutten,)-237(and)-234(Reimarus,)-236(rediscovering)-234(the)-234(last-named)-233(for)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(his)-250(fellow-countrymen.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(At)-311(the)-312(end)-311(of)-311(the)-312('sixties)-311(he)-311(returned)-312(once)-311(more)-311(to)-311(theology.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(His)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 18.436 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Life)-301(of)-301(Jesus)-301(adapted)-301(for)-301(the)-301(German)-301(People)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 198.082 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.127 0 Td [(appeared)-301(in)]TJ -229.489 -13.549 Td [(1864.)-240(In)-221(the)-221(preface)-221(he)-221(refers)-220(to)-221(Renan,)-227(and)-221(freely)-220(acknowledges)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(great)-250(merits)-250(of)-250(his)-250(work.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-381(Prusso-Austrian)-381(war)-381(placed)-381(him)-381(in)-381(a)-381(difficult)-381(position.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(His)-400(historical)-401(insight)-400(made)-400(it)-400(impossible)-400(for)-401(him)-400(to)-400(share)-400(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(particularism)-308(of)-307(his)-308(friends;)-337(on)-307(the)-308(contrary,)-322(he)-308(recognised)-307(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-253(way)-254(was)-253(now)-253(being)-254(prepared)-253(for)-253(the)-254(realisation)-253(of)-253(his)-253(dream)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-414(1848)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 35.426 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(an)-414(alliance)-415(of)-414(the)-415(smaller)-414(German)-414(States)-415(under)-414(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +493 0 obj << +/Length 5232 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(110)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(hegemony)-299(of)-298(Prussia.)-396(As)-299(he)-298(made)-299(no)-299(secret)-298(of)-299(his)-299(opinions,)-310(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-201(the)-201(bitter)-201(experience)-200(of)-201(receiving)-201(the)-201(cold)-201(shoulder)-201(from)-200(men)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-250(had)-250(hitherto)-250(loyally)-250(stood)-250(by)-250(him.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(In)-155(the)-154(year)-155(1870)-154(it)-155(was)-154(granted)-155(to)-154(him)-155(to)-154(become)-155(the)-154(spokesman)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-300(the)-301(German)-300(people;)-326(through)-300(a)-300(publication)-301(on)-300(Voltaire)-300(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-384(appeared)-383(not)-384(long)-384(before)-384(he)-383(had)-384(become)-384(acquainted)-383(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Renan.)-251(In)-251(a)-250(letter)-251(to)-250(Strauss,)-251(written)-250(after)-251(the)-250(first)-251(battles,)-250(Renan)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(made)-267(a)-266(passing)-267(allusion)-267(to)-267(these)-266(great)-267(events.)-300(Strauss)-267(seized)-266(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opportunity)-280(to)-280(explain)-280(to)-280(him,)-287(in)-280(a)-280(vigorous)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 195.736 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(open)-280(letter)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 46.679 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.899 0 Td [(of)-280(the)]TJ -255.158 -13.549 Td [(12th)-291(of)-291(August,)-302(Germany's)-291(reason)-291(and)-291(justification)-291(for)-291(going)-291(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(war.)-231(Receiving)-192(an)-192(answer)-192(from)-192(Renan,)-204(he)-192(then,)-204(in)-192(a)-192(second)-192(letter,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-381(the)-382(29th)-381(of)-382(September,)-414(took)-381(occasion)-382(to)-381(defend)-381(Germany's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(right)-428(to)-429(demand)-428(the)-428(cession)-428(of)-429(Alsace,)-472(not)-429(on)-428(the)-428(ground)-428(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-347(having)-347(formerly)-347(been)-347(German)-347(territory,)-371(but)-347(for)-347(the)-347(defence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-352(her)-352(natural)-351(frontiers.)-556(The)-351(resounding)-352(echo)-352(evoked)-352(by)-351(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(words,)-251(inspired,)-250(as)-251(they)-250(were,)-251(by)-250(the)-251(enthusiasm)-250(of)-251(the)-250(moment,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(compensated)-288(him)-289(for)-288(much)-289(of)-288(the)-288(obloquy)-289(which)-288(he)-289(had)-288(had)-288(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bear.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(His)-190(last)-191(work,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 61.809 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-190(Old)-191(Faith)-190(and)-190(the)-191(New,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 118.545 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.92 0 Td [(appeared)-190(in)-191(1872.)]TJ -204.074 -13.55 Td [(Once)-267(more,)-271(as)-266(in)-267(the)-267(work)-267(on)-266(theology)-267(published)-267(in)-266(1840-1841,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-290(puts)-290(to)-290(himself)-290(the)-290(question,)-300(What)-290(is)-290(there)-290(of)-290(permanence)-290(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-362(artificial)-361(compound)-362(of)-361(theology)-362(and)-361(philosophy,)-390(faith)-361(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thought?)-633(But)-272(he)-272(puts)-272(the)-272(question)-272(with)-273(a)-272(certain)-272(bitterness,)-277(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([076])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(shows)-329(himself)-328(too)-329(much)-329(under)-328(the)-329(influence)-329(of)-328(Darwinism,)-348(by)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-206(his)-206(mind)-205(was)-206(at)-206(that)-206(time)-206(dominated.)-235(The)-206(Hegelian)-205(system)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-332(thought,)-353(which)-332(served)-332(as)-332(a)-333(firm)-332(basis)-332(for)-332(the)-332(work)-332(of)-332(1840,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-324(fallen)-323(in)-324(ruins.)-471(Strauss)-323(is)-324(alone)-324(with)-323(his)-324(own)-323(thoughts,)-342(en-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deavouring)-220(to)-219(raise)-220(himself)-220(above)-219(the)-220(new)-220(scientific)-219(world-view.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-284(powers)-284(of)-285(thought,)-292(never,)-293(for)-284(all)-284(his)-285(critical)-284(acumen,)-292(strong)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(on)-292(the)-292(creative)-291(side,)-303(and)-291(now)-292(impaired)-292(by)-292(age,)-302(were)-292(unequal)-291(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(task.)-250(There)-250(is)-250(no)-250(force)-250(and)-250(no)-250(greatness)-250(in)-250(the)-250(book.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(To)-258(the)-258(question,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 73.62 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Are)-258(we)-258(still)-259(Christians?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 102.987 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.66 0 Td [(he)-258(answers,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 53.819 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(No.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 16.058 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.55 Td [(But)-418(to)-419(his)-418(second)-418(question,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 130.25 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Have)-418(we)-419(still)-418(a)-418(religion?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 113.991 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.407 0 Td [(he)-418(is)]TJ -258.492 -13.549 Td [(prepared)-461(to)-461(give)-461(an)-461(affirmative)-461(answer,)-514(if)-461(the)-460(assumption)-461(is)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +497 0 obj << +/Length 4311 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(VII.)-250(David)-250(Friedrich)-250(Strauss)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 124.222 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(The)-250(Man)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Fate)-2616(111)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -135.131 -30.759 Td [(granted)-209(that)-210(the)-209(feeling)-209(of)-209(dependence,)-218(of)-209(self-surrender,)-217(of)-209(inner)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(freedom,)-239(which)-237(has)-236(sprung)-236(from)-237(the)-236(pantheistic)-236(world-view,)-239(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-218(called)-219(religion.)-239(But)-218(instead)-219(of)-218(developing)-218(the)-219(idea)-218(of)-218(this)-218(deep)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inner)-324(freedom,)-342(and)-324(presenting)-324(religion)-323(in)-324(the)-324(form)-324(in)-324(which)-323(he)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(had)-191(experienced)-192(it,)-203(he)-191(believes)-191(himself)-191(obliged)-192(to)-191(offer)-191(some)-191(new)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(construction)-281(based)-281(upon)-281(Darwinism,)-289(and)-281(sets)-281(himself)-281(to)-280(answer)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-313(two)-313(questions,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 84.054 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(How)-313(are)-313(we)-313(to)-313(understand)-313(the)-313(world?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 167.721 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.258 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -264.877 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(How)-354(are)-355(we)-354(to)-354(regulate)-355(our)-354(lives?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 154.057 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.752 0 Td [(the)-354(form)-355(of)-354(the)-354(latter)-355(is)]TJ -174.653 -13.549 Td [(somewhat)-303(lacking)-303(in)-303(distinction)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 140.83 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(in)-303(a)-303(quite)-303(impersonal)-304(way.)-409(It)]TJ -151.739 -13.55 Td [(is)-256(only)-256(the)-256(schoolmaster)-256(and)-256(pedant)-256(in)-256(him)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 187.422 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(who)-256(was)-256(always)-256(at)]TJ -198.331 -13.549 Td [(the)-328(elbow)-329(of)-328(the)-328(thinker)-329(even)-328(in)-328(his)-329(greatest)-328(works)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 227.957 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-328(finds)]TJ -238.866 -13.549 Td [(expression)-250(here.)]TJ 11.956 -16.221 Td [(It)-217(was)-217(a)-216(dead)-217(book,)-224(in)-217(spite)-216(of)-217(the)-217(many)-217(editions)-217(which)-217(it)-216(went)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(through,)-278(and)-272(the)-273(battle)-272(which)-273(raged)-272(over)-272(it)-273(was,)-278(like)-272(the)-272(fiercest)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(the)-250(Homeric)-250(battles,)-250(a)-250(combat)-250(over)-250(the)-250(dead.)]TJ 11.956 -16.221 Td [(The)-460(theologians)-460(declared)-460(Strauss)-459(bankrupt,)-513(and)-460(felt)-459(them-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(selves)-334(rich)-334(because)-334(they)-334(had)-334(made)-334(sure)-334(of)-334(not)-334(being)-334(ruined)-334(by)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-320(similar)-319(unimaginative)-320(honesty.)-459(Friedrich)-320(Nietzsche,)-337(from)-319(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(height)-312(of)-312(his)-312(would-be)-312(Schopenhauerian)-312(pessimism,)-327(mocked)-312(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(fallen)-250(hero.)]TJ 11.956 -16.221 Td [(Before)-340(the)-341(year)-340(was)-341(out)-340(Strauss)-341(began)-340(to)-341(suffer)-340(from)-341(an)-340(in-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(ternal)-290(ulcer.)-369(For)-290(many)-290(months)-290(he)-289(bore)-290(his)-290(sufferings)-290(with)-289(quiet)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(resignation)-234(and)-233(inner)-234(serenity,)-236(until)-234(on)-233(the)-234(8th)-233(of)-234(February)-233(1874,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-250(his)-250(native)-250(town)-250(of)-250(Ludwigsburg,)-250(death)-250(set)-250(him)-250(free.)]TJ 11.956 -16.221 Td [(A)-464(few)-464(weeks)-463(earlier,)-518(on)-464(the)-463(29th)-464(of)-464(December)-464(1873,)-517(his)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(sufferings)-334(and)-334(his)-334(thoughts)-334(received)-334(illuminating)-334(expression)-333(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-250(following)-250(poignant)-250(verses:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 132.415 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -112.778 -33.326 Td [(Wem)-250(ich)-250(dieses)-250(klage,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Weiss,)-250(ich)-250(klage)-250(nicht;)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Der)-250(ich)-250(dieses)-250(sage,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(F\374hlt,)-250(ich)-250(zage)-250(nicht.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +501 0 obj << +/Length 2441 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(112)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(Heute)-250(heisst's)-250(verglimmen,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Wie)-250(ein)-250(Licht)-250(verglimmt,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(In)-250(die)-250(Luft)-250(verschwimmen,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Wie)-250(ein)-250(Ton)-250(verschwimmt.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.392 -4.567 Td [([077])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.392 -17.132 Td [(M\366ge)-250(schwach)-250(wie)-250(immer,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Aber)-250(hell)-250(und)-250(rein,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Dieser)-250(letzte)-250(Schimmer)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Dieser)-250(Ton)-250(nur)-250(sein.)]TJ/F16 6.904 Tf 80.531 3.615 Td [(34)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -88.212 -31.892 Td [(He)-250(was)-250(buried)-250(on)-250(a)-250(stormy)-250(February)-250(day.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 -29.651 Td [([078])]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 230.188 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 223.376 Td [(34)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(He)-250(to)-250(whom)-250(my)-250(plaint)-250(is)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Knows)-250(I)-250(shed)-250(no)-250(tear;)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(She)-250(to)-250(whom)-250(I)-250(say)-250(this)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Feels)-250(I)-250(have)-250(no)-250(fear.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(Time)-250(has)-250(come)-250(for)-250(fading,)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Like)-250(a)-250(glimmering)-250(ray,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Or)-250(a)-250(sense-evading)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Strain)-250(that)-250(floats)-250(away.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(May,)-250(though)-250(fainter,)-250(dimmer,)]TJ -11.956 -10.958 Td [(Only,)-250(clear)-250(and)-250(pure,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(To)-250(the)-250(last)-250(the)-250(glimmer)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(And)-250(the)-250(strain)-250(endure.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(The)-323(persons)-322(alluded)-323(to)-322(in)-323(the)-323(first)-322(verse)-323(are)-322(his)-323(son,)-341(who,)-340(as)-323(a)-323(physician,)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(attended)-317(him)-317(in)-317(his)-316(illness,)-334(and)-317(to)-317(whom)-316(he)-317(was)-317(deeply)-317(attached,)-333(and)-317(a)-317(very)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(old)-250(friend)-250(to)-250(whom)-250(the)-250(verses)-250(were)-250(addressed.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 166.336 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.966 0 Td [(T)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 5.478 0 Td [(RANSLATOR)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 47.821 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F35 8.9664 Tf 2.242 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.607 0 Td [(FNS)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +510 0 obj << +/Length 3681 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 46.771 479.321 Td [(VIII.)-250(Strauss's)-250(First)]TJ/F28 18.9589 Tf 151.918 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 18.9589 Tf 8.417 0 Td [(Life)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)]TJ/F28 18.9589 Tf 101.089 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -241.787 -50.785 Td [(First)-250(edition,)-250(1835)-250(and)-250(1836.)-250(2)-250(vols.)-250(1480)-250(pp.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(The)-250(second)-250(edition)-250(was)-250(unaltered.)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Third)-250(edition,)-250(with)-250(alterations,)-250(1838-1839.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Fourth)-250(edition,)-250(agreeing)-250(with)-250(the)-250(first,)-250(1840.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.637 -38.237 Td [(Considered)-264(as)-264(a)-265(literary)-264(work,)-267(Strauss's)-265(first)-264(Life)-264(of)-264(Jesus)-264(is)-264(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-200(the)-200(most)-201(perfect)-200(things)-200(in)-200(the)-201(whole)-200(range)-200(of)-200(learned)-200(literature.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(In)-268(over)-267(fourteen)-268(hundred)-267(pages)-268(he)-267(has)-268(not)-267(a)-268(superfluous)-267(phrase;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-405(analysis)-405(descends)-404(to)-405(the)-405(minutest)-405(details,)-443(but)-405(he)-405(does)-404(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(lose)-348(his)-349(way)-348(among)-348(them;)-397(the)-349(style)-348(is)-348(simple)-348(and)-348(picturesque,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sometimes)-250(ironical,)-250(but)-250(always)-250(dignified)-250(and)-250(distinguished.)]TJ 11.956 -14.708 Td [(In)-350(regard)-350(to)-349(the)-350(application)-350(of)-350(the)-350(mythological)-349(explanation)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(to)-350(Holy)-350(Scripture,)-375(Strauss)-349(points)-350(out)-350(that)-350(De)-350(Wette,)-374(Eichhorn,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gabler,)-370(and)-345(others)-346(of)-346(his)-346(predecessors)-345(had)-346(long)-346(ago)-346(freely)-345(ap-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(plied)-448(it)-448(to)-449(the)-448(Old)-448(Testament,)-498(and)-448(that)-448(various)-448(attempts)-448(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-385(made)-384(to)-385(portray)-384(the)-385(life)-385(of)-384(Jesus)-385(in)-384(accordance)-385(with)-384(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(critical)-287(assumptions)-286(upon)-287(which)-287(his)-286(undertaking)-287(was)-287(based.)-359(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mentions)-251(especially)-251(Usteri)-250(as)-251(one)-251(who)-250(had)-251(helped)-251(to)-251(prepare)-250(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(way)-392(for)-392(him.)-675(The)-392(distinction)-392(between)-392(Strauss)-392(and)-392(those)-391(who)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(had)-280(preceded)-280(him)-280(upon)-280(this)-280(path)-279(consists)-280(only)-280(in)-280(this,)-288(that)-279(prior)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-423(him)-423(the)-422(conception)-423(of)-423(myth)-422(was)-423(neither)-423(truly)-423(grasped)-422(nor)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consistently)-264(applied.)-294(Its)-264(application)-265(was)-264(confined)-265(to)-264(the)-264(account)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-391(Jesus')-390(coming)-391(into)-391(the)-390(world)-391(and)-391(of)-390(His)-391(departure)-391(from)-390(it,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(while)-355(the)-355(real)-355(kernel)-355(of)-355(the)-355(evangelical)-355(tradition)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 217.368 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-355(sections)]TJ -228.277 -13.55 Td [(from)-254(the)-253(Baptism)-254(to)-253(the)-254(Resurrection)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 162.306 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(was)-254(left)-253(outside)-254(the)-253(field)]TJ -173.215 -13.549 Td [(of)-278(its)-278(application.)-334(Myth)-278(formed,)-285(to)-278(use)-278(Strauss's)-278(illustration,)-285(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lofty)-217(gateways)-217(at)-217(the)-217(entrance)-218(to,)-223(and)-217(at)-217(the)-218(exit)-217(from,)-223(the)-217(Gospel)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +513 0 obj << +/Length 4669 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(114)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(history;)-440(between)-376(these)-377(two)-376(lofty)-377(gateways)-376(lay)-377(the)-376(narrow)-376(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(crooked)-250(streets)-250(of)-250(the)-250(naturalistic)-250(explanation.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(The)-390(principal)-390(obstacle,)-425(Strauss)-390(continues,)-425(which)-390(barred)-389(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(way)-383(to)-382(a)-383(comprehensive)-383(application)-383(of)-382(myth,)-416(consisted)-383(in)-382(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(supposition)-370(that)-371(two)-370(of)-370(our)-371(Gospels,)-400(Matthew)-371(and)-370(John,)-400(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reports)-277(of)-278(eyewitnesses;)-291(and)-277(a)-277(further)-278(difficulty)-277(was)-277(the)-277(offence)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(caused)-394(by)-787(the)-393(word)-394(myth,)-429(owing)-393(to)-394(its)-393(associations)-394(with)-393(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([079])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(heathen)-442(mythology.)-827(But)-443(that)-442(any)-442(of)-443(our)-442(Evangelists)-442(was)-442(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(eyewitness,)-408(or)-377(stood)-377(in)-376(such)-377(relations)-377(with)-376(eyewitnesses)-377(as)-376(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(make)-220(the)-219(intrusion)-219(of)-220(myth)-219(unthinkable,)-226(is)-220(a)-219(thesis)-219(which)-220(there)-219(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-301(extant)-301(evidence)-301(sufficient)-302(to)-301(prove.)-403(Even)-301(though)-301(the)-301(earthly)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(life)-375(of)-375(the)-375(Lord)-375(falls)-376(within)-375(historic)-375(times,)-406(and)-375(even)-375(if)-375(only)-375(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(generation)-347(be)-346(assumed)-347(to)-346(have)-347(elapsed)-347(between)-346(His)-347(death)-346(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-193(composition)-193(of)-193(the)-193(Gospels;)-212(such)-193(a)-193(period)-193(would)-193(be)-193(sufficient)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-244(allow)-245(the)-244(historical)-244(material)-244(to)-245(become)-244(intermixed)-244(with)-244(myth.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(No)-250(sooner)-250(is)-250(a)-250(great)-250(man)-250(dead)-250(than)-250(legend)-250(is)-250(busy)-250(with)-250(his)-250(life.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Then,)-378(too,)-379(the)-352(offence)-353(of)-353(the)-353(word)-352(myth)-353(disappears)-353(for)-352(any)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(one)-417(who)-418(has)-417(gained)-417(an)-418(insight)-417(into)-417(the)-418(essential)-417(character)-417(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religious)-377(myth.)-633(It)-377(is)-378(nothing)-377(else)-378(than)-377(the)-378(clothing)-377(in)-377(historic)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(form)-335(of)-335(religious)-334(ideas,)-356(shaped)-335(by)-335(the)-335(unconsciously)-334(inventive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(power)-327(of)-327(legend,)-347(and)-327(embodied)-327(in)-327(a)-327(historic)-327(personality.)-481(Even)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-288(a)-289(priori)-288(grounds)-289(we)-288(are)-288(almost)-289(compelled)-288(to)-289(assume)-288(that)-288(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(historic)-192(Jesus)-193(will)-192(meet)-192(us)-193(in)-192(the)-192(garb)-193(of)-192(old)-192(Testament)-192(Messianic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ideas)-250(and)-250(primitive)-250(Christian)-250(expectations.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(The)-416(main)-415(distinction)-416(between)-416(Strauss)-415(and)-416(his)-415(predecessors)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(consisted)-328(in)-327(the)-328(fact)-328(that)-328(they)-327(asked)-328(themselves)-328(anxiously)-327(how)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(much)-233(of)-233(the)-233(historical)-232(life)-233(of)-233(Jesus)-233(would)-233(remain)-233(as)-233(a)-232(foundation)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-233(religion)-233(if)-233(they)-232(dared)-233(to)-233(apply)-233(the)-233(conception)-233(of)-233(myth)-232(consis-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tently,)-326(while)-311(for)-312(him)-311(this)-311(question)-311(had)-311(no)-311(terrors.)-433(He)-311(claims)-311(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-295(preface)-296(that)-295(he)-295(possessed)-296(one)-295(advantage)-295(over)-296(all)-295(the)-295(critical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-206(learned)-206(theologians)-206(of)-206(his)-206(time)-206(without)-206(which)-206(nothing)-206(can)-206(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accomplished)-279(in)-278(the)-279(domai)1(n)-279(of)-278(history)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 169.118 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-278(inner)-279(emancipation)]TJ -180.027 -13.55 Td [(of)-212(thought)-212(and)-211(feeling)-212(in)-212(regard)-211(to)-212(certain)-212(religious)-212(and)-211(dogmatic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prepossessions)-428(which)-429(he)-428(had)-429(early)-428(attained)-429(as)-428(a)-429(result)-428(of)-428(his)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +517 0 obj << +/Length 4744 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(VIII.)-250(Strauss's)-250(First)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 87.415 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Life)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 58.168 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 113.841 0 Td [(115)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(philosophic)-265(studies.)-296(Hegel's)-265(philosophy)-266(had)-265(set)-265(him)-265(free,)-269(giving)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him)-387(a)-387(clear)-387(conception)-386(of)-387(the)-387(relationship)-387(of)-387(idea)-387(and)-386(reality,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(leading)-281(him)-280(to)-281(a)-280(higher)-281(plane)-280(of)-281(Christological)-280(speculation,)-288(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opening)-352(his)-353(eyes)-352(to)-353(the)-352(mystic)-352(interpenetration)-353(of)-352(finitude)-352(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(infinity,)-250(God)-250(and)-250(man.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(God-manhood,)-249(the)-249(highest)-249(idea)-249(conceived)-249(by)-249(human)-249(t)1(hought,)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(is)-248(actually)-247(realised)-247(in)-248(the)-247(historic)-248(personality)-247(of)-248(Jesus.)-249(But)-247(while)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conventional)-269(thinking)-269(supposes)-269(that)-269(this)-269(phenomenal)-269(realisation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(must)-417(be)-418(perfect,)-459(true)-417(thought,)-459(which)-418(has)-417(attained)-417(by)-417(genuine)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(critical)-351(reasoning)-351(to)-351(a)-351(higher)-351(freedom,)-376(knows)-351(that)-351(no)-351(idea)-351(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(realise)-209(itself)-210(perfectly)-209(on)-210(the)-209(historic)-209(plane,)-218(and)-209(that)-210(its)-209(truth)-209(does)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-329(depend)-328(on)-329(the)-329(proof)-328(of)-329(its)-329(having)-328(received)-329(perfect)-328(external)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(representation,)-348(but)-328(that)-328(its)-328(perfection)-328(comes)-328(about)-328(through)-328(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-280(the)-280(idea)-281(carries)-280(into)-280(history,)-288(or)-280(through)-280(the)-280(way)-280(in)-280(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(history)-347(is)-348(sublimated)-347(into)-347(idea.)-542(For)-348(this)-347(reason)-347(it)-348(is)-347(in)-347(the)-347(last)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(analysis)-376(indifferent)-376(to)-376(what)-376(extent)-376(God-manhood)-376(has)-376(been)-375(re-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(alised)-273(in)-272(the)-273(person)-272(of)-273(Jesus;)-283(the)-273(important)-272(thing)-273(is)-272(that)-273(the)-272(idea)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-367(now)-367(alive)-367(in)-368(the)-367(common)-367(consciousness)-367(of)-367(those)-367(who)-367(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-461(prepared)-230(to)-231(receive)-230(it)-230(by)-231(its)-230(manifestation)-231(in)-230(sensible)-230(form,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([080])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(and)-334(of)-334(whose)-334(thought)-334(and)-334(imagination)-334(that)-334(historical)-333(personal-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ity)-405(took)-405(such)-404(complete)-405(possession,)-444(that)-404(for)-405(them)-405(the)-405(unity)-404(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Godhood)-241(and)-241(manhood)-242(assumed)-241(in)-241(Him)-241(enters)-241(into)-241(the)-241(common)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(consciousness,)-251(and)-251(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 101.831 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(moments)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.004 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.579 0 Td [(which)-251(constitute)-250(the)-251(outward)]TJ -154.257 -13.549 Td [(course)-384(of)-384(His)-384(life)-384(reproduce)-384(themselves)-384(in)-384(them)-384(in)-384(a)-383(spiritual)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fashion.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(A)-407(purely)-408(historical)-408(presentation)-407(of)-408(the)-408(life)-407(of)-408(Jesus)-408(was)-407(in)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(that)-376(first)-377(period)-376(wholly)-376(impossible;)-439(what)-377(was)-376(operative)-376(was)-376(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(creative)-223(reminiscence)-223(acting)-224(under)-223(the)-223(impulse)-223(of)-223(the)-223(idea)-223(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-290(personality)-290(of)-289(Jesus)-290(had)-290(called)-290(to)-290(life)-289(among)-290(mankind.)-369(And)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(this)-449(idea)-449(of)-449(God-manhood,)-498(the)-449(realisation)-449(of)-449(which)-449(in)-448(every)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(personality)-236(is)-237(the)-236(ultimate)-236(goal)-236(of)-237(humanity,)-239(is)-236(the)-236(eternal)-236(reality)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-250(the)-250(Person)-250(of)-250(Jesus,)-250(which)-250(no)-250(criticism)-250(can)-250(destroy.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(However)-324(far)-325(criticism)-324(may)-325(go)-324(in)-325(proving)-324(the)-325(reaction)-324(of)-324(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(idea)-304(upon)-303(the)-304(presentment)-304(of)-303(the)-304(historical)-304(course)-303(of)-304(the)-304(life)-303(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +521 0 obj << +/Length 5107 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(116)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Jesus,)-234(the)-229(fact)-229(that)-230(Jesus)-229(represented)-230(that)-229(idea)-230(and)-229(called)-230(it)-229(to)-229(life)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(among)-341(mankind)-341(is)-342(something)-341(real,)-364(something)-341(that)-341(no)-341(criticism)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(can)-341(annul.)-525(It)-341(is)-341(alive)-342(thenceforward)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 160.873 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(to)-341(this)-342(day,)-364(and)-341(for)-342(ever)]TJ -171.782 -13.549 Td [(more.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(It)-347(is)-346(in)-347(this)-347(emancipation)-346(of)-347(spirit,)-371(and)-346(in)-347(the)-346(consciousness)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(that)-354(Jesus)-354(as)-354(the)-354(creator)-354(of)-354(the)-354(religion)-354(of)-354(humanity)-354(is)-354(beyond)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-425(reach)-425(of)-426(criticism,)-469(that)-425(Strauss)-425(goes)-425(to)-425(work,)-469(and)-425(batters)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(down)-313(the)-313(rubble,)-328(assured)-313(that)-313(his)-313(pick)-313(can)-313(make)-313(no)-312(impression)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-332(the)-332(stone.)-495(He)-332(sees)-332(evidence)-332(that)-331(the)-332(time)-332(has)-332(come)-332(for)-331(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(undertaking)-326(in)-327(the)-326(condition)-326(of)-327(exhaustion)-326(which)-326(characterised)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contemporary)-254(theology.)-263(The)-255(supernaturalistic)-254(explanation)-254(of)-254(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(events)-251(of)-250(the)-251(life)-250(of)-251(Jesus)-251(had)-250(been)-251(followed)-250(by)-251(the)-250(rationalistic,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-328(one)-328(making)-328(everything)-328(supernatural,)-348(the)-328(other)-328(setting)-328(itself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-321(make)-322(all)-321(the)-322(events)-321(intelligible)-321(as)-322(natural)-321(occurrences.)-464(Each)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-292(said)-292(all)-292(that)-292(it)-291(had)-292(to)-292(say.)-376(From)-292(their)-292(opposition)-292(now)-291(arises)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-281(new)-281(solution)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 64.31 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-281(mythological)-281(interpretation.)-343(This)-281(is)-281(a)-281(char-)]TJ -75.219 -13.549 Td [(acteristic)-369(example)-369(of)-369(the)-369(Hegelian)-369(method)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 190.993 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 17.355 0 Td [(synthesis)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.418 0 Td [(of)-369(a)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf -262.675 -13.55 Td [(thesis)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.93 0 Td [(represented)-374(by)-374(the)-374(supernaturalistic)-374(explanation)-374(with)-374(an)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf -28.93 -13.549 Td [(antithesis)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.553 0 Td [(represented)-250(by)-250(the)-250(rationalistic)-250(interpretation.)]TJ -32.597 -15.186 Td [(Strauss's)-253(Life)-252(of)-253(Jesus)-253(is,)-253(therefore,)-253(like)-253(Schleiermacher's,)-253(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(product)-176(of)-177(antithetic)-176(conceptions.)-225(But)-177(whereas)-176(in)-176(the)-177(latter)-176(the)-176(an-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(titheses)-211(Docetism)-210(and)-211(Ebionism)-211(are)-210(simply)-211(limiting)-210(conceptions,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(between)-402(which)-402(his)-402(view)-402(is)-402(statically)-402(suspended,)-440(the)-402(synthesis)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-289(which)-289(Strauss)-289(operates)-289(represents)-289(a)-289(composition)-289(of)-289(forces,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-340(which)-340(his)-340(view)-340(is)-341(the)-340(dynamic)-340(resultant.)-520(The)-340(dialectic)-340(is)-340(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-391(one)-392(case)-391(descriptive,)-427(in)-392(the)-391(other)-392(creative.)-674(This)-391(Hegelian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dialectic)-347(determines)-346(the)-347(method)-346(of)-347(the)-347(work.)-539(Each)-347(incident)-346(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-300(life)-301(of)-300(Jesus)-301(is)-300(considered)-301(separately;)-326(first)-300(as)-300(supernaturally)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(explained,)-414(and)-382(then)-381(as)-382(rationalistically)-381(explained,)-415(and)-381(the)-381(one)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(explanation)-209(is)-209(refuted)-209(by)-209(the)-209(other.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 152.431 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(By)-209(this)-209(means,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 63.652 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.122 0 Td [(says)-209(Strauss)]TJ -228.049 -13.549 Td [(in)-443(his)-443(preface,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 71.072 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-443(incidental)-443(advantage)-444(is)-443(secured)-443(that)-886(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -148.671 0 Td [([081])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(work)-357(is)-357(fitted)-357(to)-358(serve)-357(as)-357(a)-357(repertory)-357(of)-357(the)-357(leading)-357(views)-357(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discussions)-250(of)-250(all)-250(parts)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Gospel)-250(history.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 196.353 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -184.397 -15.186 Td [(In)-379(every)-379(case)-379(the)-380(whole)-379(range)-379(of)-379(representative)-379(opinions)-379(is)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +525 0 obj << +/Length 4688 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(VIII.)-250(Strauss's)-250(First)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 87.415 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Life)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 58.168 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 113.841 0 Td [(117)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(reviewed.)-456(Finally)-319(the)-319(forced)-318(interpretations)-319(necessitated)-319(by)-318(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(naturalistic)-303(explanation)-302(of)-303(the)-302(narrative)-302(under)-303(discussion)-302(drives)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-256(reader)-256(back)-256(upon)-256(the)-256(supernaturalistic.)-268(That)-256(had)-256(been)-255(recog-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nised)-257(by)-257(Hase)-257(and)-256(Schleiermacher,)-259(and)-257(they)-257(had)-257(felt)-256(themselves)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(obliged)-334(to)-335(make)-334(a)-334(place)-335(for)-334(inexplicable)-334(supernatural)-334(elements)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(alongside)-218(of)-218(the)-217(historic)-218(elements)-218(of)-218(the)-218(life)-217(of)-218(Jesus.)-239(Contempo-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(raneously)-312(there)-311(had)-312(sprung)-312(up)-311(in)-312(all)-312(directions)-311(new)-312(attempts)-311(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(return)-217(by)-217(the)-217(aid)-218(of)-217(a)-217(mystical)-217(philosophy)-217(to)-217(the)-217(supernaturalistic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(point)-271(of)-272(view)-271(of)-272(our)-271(forefathers.)-314(But)-271(in)-272(these)-271(Strauss)-271(recognises)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(only)-369(the)-370(last)-369(desperate)-369(efforts)-370(to)-369(make)-369(the)-370(past)-369(present)-369(and)-369(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conceive)-359(the)-359(inconceivable;)-413(and)-359(in)-359(direct)-359(opposition)-359(to)-359(the)-358(re-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(actionary)-369(ineptitudes)-369(by)-368(means)-369(of)-369(which)-369(critical)-369(theology)-368(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(endeavouring)-300(to)-300(work)-299(its)-300(way)-300(out)-300(of)-300(rationalism,)-312(he)-300(sets)-300(up)-299(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hypothesis)-250(that)-250(these)-250(inexplicable)-250(elements)-250(are)-250(mythical.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(In)-356(the)-356(stories)-355(prior)-356(to)-356(the)-356(baptism,)-382(everything)-356(is)-356(myth.)-567(The)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(narratives)-214(are)-214(woven)-214(on)-213(the)-214(pattern)-214(of)-214(Old)-214(Testament)-213(prototypes,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-223(modifications)-223(due)-223(to)-223(Messianic)-223(or)-223(messianically)-222(interpreted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(passages.)-676(Since)-391(Jesus)-392(and)-392(the)-392(Baptist)-392(came)-392(into)-392(contact)-391(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-362(another)-362(later,)-390(it)-362(is)-362(felt)-362(necessary)-362(to)-362(represent)-362(their)-361(parents)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-392(having)-393(been)-392(connected.)-677(The)-392(attempts)-393(to)-392(construct)-392(Davidic)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(genealogies)-244(for)-243(Jesus,)-245(show)-244(us)-243(that)-244(there)-243(was)-244(a)-244(period)-243(in)-244(the)-243(for-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mation)-256(of)-256(the)-256(Gospel)-256(History)-256(during)-256(which)-256(the)-256(Lord)-256(was)-255(simply)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(regarded)-269(as)-269(the)-269(son)-269(of)-269(Joseph)-269(and)-269(Mary,)-274(otherwise)-268(genealogical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(studies)-234(of)-235(this)-234(kind)-234(would)-235(not)-234(have)-235(been)-234(undertaken.)-245(Even)-234(in)-234(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(story)-231(of)-231(the)-231(twelve-year-old)-231(Jesus)-231(in)-231(the)-231(temple,)-235(there)-231(is)-230(scarcely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-250(than)-250(a)-250(trace)-250(of)-250(historical)-250(material.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(In)-252(the)-252(narrative)-252(of)-251(the)-252(baptism)-252(we)-252(may)-252(take)-252(it)-252(as)-252(certainly)-251(un-)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(historical)-279(that)-278(the)-279(Baptist)-278(received)-278(a)-279(revelation)-278(of)-279(the)-278(Messianic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dignity)-225(of)-225(Jesus,)-229(otherwise)-225(he)-225(could)-225(not)-224(later)-225(have)-225(come)-225(to)-224(doubt)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this.)-758(Whether)-419(his)-419(message)-420(to)-419(Jesus)-419(is)-420(historical)-419(must)-419(be)-419(left)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-312(open)-312(question;)-342(its)-312(possibility)-312(depends)-312(on)-312(whether)-312(the)-311(nature)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-417(his)-417(confinement)-418(admitted)-417(of)-417(such)-417(communication)-417(with)-417(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(outer)-290(world.)-369(Might)-290(not)-290(a)-290(natural)-289(reluctance)-290(to)-290(allow)-290(the)-289(Baptist)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-324(depart)-323(this)-324(life)-324(without)-323(at)-324(least)-324(a)-323(dawning)-324(recognition)-324(of)-323(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +529 0 obj << +/Length 5056 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(118)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Messiahship)-203(of)-202(Jesus)-203(have)-203(here)-202(led)-203(to)-203(the)-202(insertion)-203(of)-203(a)-202(legendary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(trait)-185(into)-184(the)-185(tradition?)-228(If)-185(so,)-197(the)-185(historical)-185(residuum)-184(would)-185(be)-184(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-246(was)-246(for)-247(a)-246(time)-246(one)-246(of)-246(the)-247(adherents)-246(of)-246(the)-246(Baptist,)-247(and)-246(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(baptized)-203(by)-202(him,)-213(and)-202(that)-203(He)-203(soon)-202(afterwards)-203(appeared)-203(in)-202(Galilee)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-377(the)-377(same)-377(message)-376(which)-377(John)-377(had)-377(proclaimed,)-409(and)-376(even)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-264(He)-265(had)-264(outgrown)-264(his)-264(influence,)-268(never)-265(ceased)-264(to)-264(hold)-264(John)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-251(high)-250(esteem,)-251(as)-250(is)-251(shown)-250(by)-251(the)-250(eulogy)-250(which)-251(He)-250(pronounced)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(upon)-183(him.)-227(But)-183(if)-183(the)-183(baptism)-183(of)-183(John)-182(was)-183(a)-183(baptism)-183(of)-365(repentance)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([082])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(with)-290(a)-290(view)-290(to)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 66.584 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(him)-290(who)-290(was)-290(to)-290(come,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 100.216 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.006 0 Td [(Jesus)-290(cannot)-290(have)-290(held)]TJ -179.649 -13.55 Td [(Himself)-373(to)-373(be)-373(sinless)-373(when)-373(He)-373(submitted)-373(to)-373(it.)-619(Otherwise)-373(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-405(have)-405(to)-405(suppose)-405(that)-405(He)-405(did)-405(it)-405(merely)-405(for)-404(appearance')]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sake.)-751(Whether)-417(it)-417(was)-417(in)-417(the)-417(moment)-417(of)-417(the)-417(baptism)-417(that)-417(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consciousness)-233(of)-233(His)-233(Messiahship)-233(dawned)-232(upon)-233(Him,)-237(we)-232(cannot)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tell.)-396(This)-298(only)-299(is)-298(certain,)-311(that)-299(the)-298(conception)-299(of)-298(Jesus)-299(as)-298(having)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(been)-335(endowed)-334(with)-335(the)-334(Spirit)-335(at)-335(His)-334(baptism,)-356(was)-334(independent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of,)-429(and)-394(earlier)-393(than,)-430(that)-393(other)-394(conception)-393(which)-394(held)-393(Him)-393(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-271(been)-270(supernaturally)-271(born)-270(of)-271(the)-270(Spirit.)-312(We)-271(have,)-275(therefore,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-263(the)-263(Synoptists)-264(several)-263(different)-263(strata)-263(of)-263(legend)-263(and)-263(narrative,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-234(in)-234(some)-234(cases)-234(intersect)-234(and)-234(in)-234(some)-234(are)-234(superimposed)-234(one)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(upon)-250(the)-250(other.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(The)-256(story)-256(of)-256(the)-255(temptation)-256(is)-256(equally)-256(unsatisfactory,)-257(whether)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(it)-373(be)-372(interpreted)-373(as)-373(supernatural,)-403(or)-373(as)-372(symbolical)-373(either)-373(of)-372(an)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(inward)-240(struggle)-240(or)-239(of)-240(external)-240(events)-239(\050as)-240(for)-240(example)-240(in)-239(Venturi-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ni's)-304(interpretation)-303(of)-304(it,)-317(where)-304(the)-304(part)-304(of)-303(the)-304(Tempter)-304(is)-303(played)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-370(a)-370(Pharisee\051;)-430(it)-370(is)-370(simply)-370(primitive)-370(Christian)-370(legend,)-399(woven)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(together)-250(out)-250(of)-250(Old)-250(Testament)-250(suggestions.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(The)-366(call)-365(of)-366(the)-365(first)-366(disciples)-366(cannot)-365(have)-366(happened)-365(as)-366(it)-365(is)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(narrated,)-331(without)-315(their)-315(having)-314(known)-315(anything)-315(of)-315(Jesus)-314(before-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hand;)-297(the)-282(manner)-281(of)-282(the)-282(call)-281(is)-282(modelled)-281(upon)-282(the)-281(call)-282(of)-281(Elisha)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-291(Elijah.)-373(The)-291(further)-291(legend)-291(attached)-291(to)-291(it)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 189.442 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Peter's)-291(miraculous)]TJ -200.351 -13.549 Td [(draught)-390(of)-389(fishes)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 76.366 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(has)-390(arisen)-389(out)-390(of)-389(the)-390(saying)-390(about)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 159.428 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(fishers)]TJ -251.547 -13.549 Td [(of)-337(men,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 34.276 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.52 0 Td [(and)-337(the)-337(same)-337(idea)-337(is)-337(reflected,)-359(at)-337(a)-337(different)-337(angle)-336(of)]TJ -42.796 -13.549 Td [(refraction,)-204(in)-193(John)-193(xxi.)-230(The)-193(mission)-193(of)-192(the)-193(seventy)-193(is)-192(unhistorical.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Whether)-300(the)-301(cleansing)-300(of)-301(the)-300(temple)-301(is)-300(historical,)-313(or)-300(whether)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +533 0 obj << +/Length 4881 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(VIII.)-250(Strauss's)-250(First)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 87.415 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Life)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 58.168 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 113.841 0 Td [(119)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(it)-364(arose)-364(out)-364(of)-364(a)-364(Messianic)-365(application)-364(of)-364(the)-364(text,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 231.211 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(My)-364(house)]TJ -236.055 -13.549 Td [(shall)-353(be)-352(called)-353(a)-353(house)-352(of)-353(prayer,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 150.008 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.69 0 Td [(cannot)-353(be)-352(determined.)-558(The)]TJ -158.698 -13.549 Td [(difficulty)-423(of)-423(forming)-423(a)-423(clear)-423(idea)-423(of)-423(the)-423(circumstances)-423(is)-422(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(easily)-218(to)-218(be)-218(removed.)-240(How)-218(freely)-218(the)-218(historical)-218(material)-218(has)-218(been)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(worked)-225(up,)-229(is)-225(seen)-225(in)-224(the)-225(groups)-224(of)-225(stories)-225(which)-224(have)-225(grown)-224(out)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-355(a)-354(single)-355(incident;)-407(as,)-381(for)-354(example,)-381(the)-355(anointing)-354(of)-355(Jesus)-354(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Bethany)-225(by)-225(an)-225(unknown)-224(woman,)-230(out)-225(of)-225(which)-225(Luke)-225(has)-225(made)-224(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(anointing)-230(by)-230(a)-230(penitent)-229(sinner,)-234(and)-230(John)-230(an)-230(anointing)-230(by)-230(Mary)-229(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Bethany.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(As)-237(regards)-236(the)-237(healings,)-240(some)-236(of)-237(them)-237(are)-237(certainly)-236(historical,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(but)-315(not)-314(in)-315(the)-314(form)-315(in)-314(which)-314(tradition)-315(has)-314(preserved)-315(them.)-443(The)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(recognition)-466(of)-466(Jesus)-465(as)-466(Messiah)-466(by)-466(the)-466(demons)-465(immediately)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(arouses)-396(suspicion.)-689(It)-396(is)-397(doubtless)-396(rather)-396(to)-397(be)-396(ascribed)-396(to)-396(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tendency)-308(which)-307(grew)-308(up)-308(later)-308(to)-307(represent)-308(Him)-308(as)-307(receiving,)-322(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-383(Messianic)-383(character,)-416(homage)-383(even)-383(from)-383(the)-383(world)-383(of)-383(evil)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spirits,)-356(than)-334(to)-335(any)-335(advantage)-334(in)-335(respect)-335(of)-334(clearness)-335(of)-334(insight)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-297(distinguished)-296(the)-297(mentally)-296(deranged,)-308(in)-297(comparison)-296(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(their)-218(contemporaries.)-239(The)-218(cure)-217(of)-218(the)-218(demoniac)-217(in)-218(the)-217(synagogue)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-398(Capernaum)-398(may)-398(well)-397(be)-398(historical,)-435(but,)-435(in)-398(other)-398(cases,)-434(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(procedure)-390(is)-389(so)-390(often)-389(raised)-390(into)-389(the)-390(region)-389(of)-390(the)-389(miraculous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-345(a)-346(psychical)-345(influence)-345(of)-345(Jesus)-345(upon)-346(the)-345(sufferer)-345(no)-345(longer)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(suffices)-603(to)-301(explain)-301(it;)-327(the)-301(creative)-301(activity)-302(of)-301(legend)-301(must)-301(have)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([083])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(come)-250(in)-250(to)-250(confuse)-250(the)-250(account)-250(of)-250(what)-250(really)-250(happened.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(One)-250(cure)-249(has)-250(sometimes)-249(given)-250(rise)-249(to)-250(three)-249(or)-250(four)-249(narratives.)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(Sometimes)-466(we)-466(can)-466(still)-466(recognise)-466(the)-466(influences)-466(which)-466(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contributed)-313(to)-314(mould)-313(a)-313(story.)-440(When,)-329(for)-313(example,)-329(the)-313(disciples)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-333(unable)-333(to)-332(heal)-333(the)-333(lunatic)-333(boy)-332(during)-333(Jesus')-333(absence)-333(on)-332(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Mount)-213(of)-213(Transfiguration,)-221(we)-213(are)-213(reminded)-213(of)-214(2)-213(Kings)-213(iv.,)-220(where)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Elisha's)-403(servant)-404(Gehazi)-403(tries)-403(in)-404(vain)-403(to)-403(bring)-404(the)-403(dead)-403(boy)-403(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life)-293(by)-293(using)-294(the)-293(staff)-293(of)-293(the)-293(prophet.)-380(The)-293(immediate)-293(healing)-293(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(leprosy)-259(has)-259(its)-259(prototype)-259(in)-259(the)-259(story)-259(of)-259(Naaman)-259(the)-259(Syrian.)-276(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(story)-294(of)-293(the)-294(ten)-293(lepers)-294(shows)-294(so)-293(clearly)-294(a)-293(didactic)-294(tendency)-293(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-250(historic)-250(value)-250(is)-250(thereby)-250(rendered)-250(doubtful.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(The)-224(cures)-224(of)-224(blindness)-224(all)-223(go)-224(back)-224(to)-224(the)-224(case)-224(of)-224(the)-224(blind)-223(man)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +537 0 obj << +/Length 4714 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(120)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(at)-269(Jericho.)-309(But)-269(who)-270(can)-269(say)-270(how)-269(far)-270(this)-269(is)-270(itself)-269(historical?)-308(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cures)-372(of)-373(paralytics,)-403(too,)-403(belong)-372(rather)-372(to)-372(the)-373(equipment)-372(of)-372(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Messiah)-227(than)-226(to)-227(history.)-242(The)-227(cures)-227(through)-226(touching)-227(clothes,)-231(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-272(healings)-273(at)-272(a)-273(distance,)-278(have)-272(myth)-272(written)-273(on)-272(their)-272(foreheads.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(The)-322(fact)-323(is,)-340(the)-322(Messiah)-323(must)-322(equal,)-340(nay,)-341(surpass,)-340(the)-322(deeds)-322(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-318(prophets.)-453(That)-317(is)-318(why)-317(raisings)-318(from)-318(the)-317(dead)-318(figure)-317(among)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-250(miracles.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(The)-324(nature)-325(miracles,)-343(over)-324(a)-325(collection)-324(of)-325(which)-324(Strauss)-324(puts)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-310(heading)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 54.631 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Sea-Stories)-310(and)-310(Fish-Stories,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 127.667 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.225 0 Td [(have)-310(a)-310(much)-310(larger)]TJ -195.367 -13.549 Td [(admixture)-311(of)-311(the)-311(mythical.)-433(His)-311(opponents)-311(took)-311(him)-311(severely)-310(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(task)-250(for)-250(this)-250(irreverent)-250(superscription.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(The)-424(repetition)-424(of)-425(the)-424(story)-424(of)-424(the)-425(feeding)-424(of)-424(the)-424(multitude)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(arouses)-352(suspicion)-351(regarding)-352(the)-351(credibility)-352(of)-351(what)-352(is)-351(narrated,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-217(at)-216(once)-217(invalidates)-216(the)-217(hypothesis)-217(of)-216(the)-217(apostolic)-216(authorship)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-337(the)-336(Gospel)-337(of)-337(Matthew.)-510(Moreover,)-359(the)-336(incident)-337(was)-337(so)-336(nat-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(urally)-285(suggested)-284(by)-285(Old)-284(Testament)-284(examples)-285(that)-284(it)-285(would)-284(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-243(a)-242(miracle)-243(if)-242(such)-243(a)-242(story)-243(had)-242(not)-243(found)-242(its)-243(way)-242(into)-243(the)-242(Life)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-258(Jesus.)-272(An)-258(explanation)-257(on)-258(the)-257(analogy)-258(of)-257(an)-258(expedited)-257(process)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-235(nature,)-238(is)-236(here,)-238(as)-235(in)-235(the)-235(case)-235(of)-235(the)-236(miracle)-235(at)-235(Cana)-235(also,)-238(to)-235(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(absolutely)-278(rejected.)-335(Strauss)-278(allows)-278(it)-278(to)-279(be)-278(laughed)-278(out)-278(of)-278(court.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-369(cursing)-369(of)-370(the)-369(fig-tree)-369(and)-369(its)-370(fulfilment)-369(go)-369(back)-369(in)-369(some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(way)-310(or)-310(other)-310(to)-311(a)-310(parable)-310(of)-310(Jesus,)-325(which)-310(was)-310(afterwards)-310(made)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-250(history.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(More)-384(important)-384(than)-385(the)-384(miracles)-384(heretofore)-384(mentioned)-384(are)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(those)-309(which)-308(have)-309(to)-308(do)-309(with)-309(Jesus)-308(Himself)-309(and)-308(mark)-309(the)-308(crises)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-396(His)-395(history.)-688(The)-395(transfiguration)-396(had)-396(to)-396(find)-395(a)-396(place)-396(in)-395(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life)-457(of)-456(Jesus,)-508(because)-457(of)-456(the)-457(shining)-456(of)-457(Moses')-456(countenance.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(In)-401(dealing)-400(with)-401(the)-401(narratives)-400(of)-401(the)-401(resurrection)-400(it)-401(is)-400(evident)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-286(we)-286(must)-285(distinguish)-286(two)-286(different)-286(strata)-285(of)-286(legend,)-295(an)-285(older)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one,)-325(represented)-310(by)-310(Matthew,)-325(which)-310(knew)-310(only)-310(of)-309(appearances)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-346(Galilee,)-371(and)-346(a)-346(later,)-370(in)-347(which)-346(the)-346(Galilaean)-346(appearances)-346(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(excluded)-319(in)-319(favour)-319(of)-319(appearances)-319(in)-319(Jerusalem.)-457(In)-319(both)-319(cases,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(however,)-290(the)-283(narratives)-282(are)-283(mythical.)-347(In)-282(any)-282(attempt)-283(to)-282(explain)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([084])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(them)-269(we)-269(are)-270(forced)-269(on)-269(one)-269(horn)-269(of)-270(the)-269(dilemma)-269(or)-269(the)-269(other)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 263.056 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(if)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +541 0 obj << +/Length 4927 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(VIII.)-250(Strauss's)-250(First)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 87.415 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Life)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 58.168 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 113.841 0 Td [(121)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(the)-270(resurrection)-270(was)-271(real,)-275(the)-270(death)-270(was)-271(not)-270(real,)-275(and)-270(vice)-270(versa.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(That)-250(the)-250(ascension)-250(is)-250(a)-250(myth)-250(is)-250(self-evident.)]TJ 11.956 -14.531 Td [(Such,)-200(and)-187(so)-187(radical,)-200(are)-187(the)-187(results)-187(at)-187(which)-187(Strauss's)-188(criticism)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-320(the)-320(supernaturalistic)-321(and)-320(the)-320(rationalistic)-320(explanations)-320(of)-320(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(life)-250(of)-250(Jesus)-250(ultimately)-250(arrives.)]TJ 11.956 -14.531 Td [(In)-206(reading)-206(Strauss's)-206(discussions)-206(one)-206(is)-206(not)-206(so)-206(much)-206(struck)-206(with)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(their)-362(radical)-363(character,)-390(because)-362(of)-363(the)-362(admirable)-362(dialectic)-362(skill)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-321(which)-322(he)-321(shows)-321(the)-321(total)-322(impossibility)-321(of)-321(any)-321(explanation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-299(does)-298(not)-299(take)-299(account)-299(of)-298(myth.)-396(On)-299(the)-299(whole,)-311(the)-298(super-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(naturalistic)-240(explanation,)-242(which)-241(at)-240(least)-240(represents)-240(the)-240(plain)-240(sense)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-210(the)-211(narratives,)-218(comes)-210(off)-210(much)-211(better)-210(than)-210(the)-210(rationalistic,)-218(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(artificiality)-250(of)-250(which)-250(is)-250(everywhere)-250(remorselessly)-250(exposed.)]TJ 11.956 -14.531 Td [(The)-280(sections)-281(which)-280(we)-281(have)-280(summarised)-280(are)-281(far)-280(from)-280(having)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(lost)-336(their)-336(significance)-337(at)-336(the)-336(present)-336(day.)-509(They)-336(marked)-336(out)-336(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ground)-362(which)-361(is)-362(now)-361(occupied)-362(by)-362(modern)-361(critical)-362(study.)-584(And)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(they)-273(filled)-273(in)-273(the)-274(death-certificates)-273(of)-273(a)-273(whole)-273(series)-273(of)-273(explana-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tions)-279(which,)-286(at)-278(first)-279(sight,)-286(have)-278(all)-279(the)-279(air)-279(of)-278(being)-279(alive,)-286(but)-278(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-198(really)-199(so.)-233(If)-198(these)-199(continue)-198(to)-198(haunt)-199(present-day)-198(theology,)-209(it)-198(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-230(as)-229(ghosts,)-234(which)-230(can)-229(be)-230(put)-230(to)-229(flight)-230(by)-230(simply)-229(pronouncing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-264(name)-264(of)-264(David)-264(Friedrich)-264(Strauss,)-268(and)-264(which)-264(would)-264(long)-264(ago)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(have)-348(ceased)-348(to)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 69.551 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(walk,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 23.934 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.642 0 Td [(if)-348(the)-348(theologians)-348(who)-349(regard)-348(Strauss's)]TJ -106.971 -13.549 Td [(book)-250(as)-250(obsolete)-250(would)-250(only)-250(take)-250(the)-250(trouble)-250(to)-250(read)-250(it.)]TJ 11.956 -14.531 Td [(The)-379(results)-379(so)-379(far)-379(considered)-379(do)-379(not)-379(represent)-379(the)-379(elements)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-440(the)-440(life)-440(of)-441(Jesus)-440(which)-440(Strauss)-440(was)-440(prepared)-440(to)-440(accept)-440(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(historical.)-676(He)-391(sought)-392(to)-392(make)-392(the)-392(boundaries)-392(of)-392(the)-391(mythical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(embrace)-238(the)-238(widest)-237(possible)-238(area;)-242(and)-238(it)-237(is)-238(clear)-238(that)-238(he)-237(extended)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(them)-250(too)-250(far.)]TJ 11.956 -14.531 Td [(For)-414(one)-415(thing,)-455(he)-415(overestimates)-414(the)-414(importance)-415(of)-414(the)-414(Old)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Testament)-408(motives)-409(in)-408(reference)-408(to)-408(the)-409(creative)-408(activity)-408(of)-408(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(legend.)-365(He)-288(does)-288(not)-288(see)-288(that)-288(while)-289(in)-288(many)-288(cases)-288(he)-288(has)-288(shown)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(clearly)-205(enough)-205(the)-206(source)-205(of)-205(the)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 139.455 0 Td [(form)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 22.846 0 Td [(of)-205(the)-205(narrative)-206(in)-205(question,)]TJ -162.301 -13.549 Td [(this)-386(does)-387(not)-386(suffice)-386(to)-386(explain)-387(its)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 159.796 0 Td [(origin)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 26.673 0 Td [(.)-659(Doubtless,)-420(there)-386(is)]TJ -186.469 -13.55 Td [(mythical)-375(material)-376(in)-375(the)-376(story)-375(of)-376(the)-375(feeding)-376(of)-375(the)-375(multitude.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-246(the)-246(existence)-246(of)-246(the)-245(story)-246(is)-246(not)-246(explained)-246(by)-246(referring)-246(to)-245(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +544 0 obj << +/Length 4555 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(122)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(manna)-255(in)-256(the)-255(desert,)-257(or)-256(the)-255(miraculous)-256(feeding)-255(of)-256(a)-255(multitude)-255(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Elisha.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 30 3.959 Td [(35)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.892 -3.959 Td [(The)-271(story)-272(in)-271(the)-271(Gospel)-271(has)-272(far)-271(too)-271(much)-271(individuality)]TJ -41.892 -13.549 Td [(for)-348(that,)-371(and)-348(stands,)-372(moreover,)-372(in)-347(much)-348(too)-347(closely)-347(articulated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-257(historical)-258(connexion.)-271(It)-258(must)-257(have)-257(as)-258(its)-257(basis)-257(some)-257(historical)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(fact.)-395(It)-299(is)-298(not)-298(a)-299(myth,)-310(though)-298(there)-299(is)-298(myth)-299(in)-298(it.)-395(Similarly)-298(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-320(account)-320(of)-320(the)-320(transfiguration.)-460(The)-320(substratum)-320(of)-320(historical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fact)-329(in)-329(the)-329(life)-330(of)-329(Jesus)-329(is)-329(much)-329(more)-329(extensive)-329(than)-329(Strauss)-329(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prepared)-369(to)-369(admit.)-608(Sometimes)-369(he)-369(fails)-369(to)-369(see)-369(the)-369(foundations,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(because)-394(he)-395(proceeds)-394(like)-395(an)-394(explorer)-395(who,)-430(in)-395(working)-394(on)-394(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ruins)-379(of)-379(an)-379(Assyrian)-378(city,)-411(should)-379(cover)-379(up)-379(the)-379(most)-379(valuable)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([085])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(evidence)-217(with)-218(the)-217(rubbish)-217(thrown)-217(out)-217(from)-218(another)-217(portion)-217(of)-217(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(excavations.)]TJ 11.956 -15.755 Td [(Again,)-350(he)-329(sometimes)-330(rules)-330(out)-329(statements)-330(by)-330(assuming)-329(their)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(impossibility)-238(on)-238(purely)-237(dialectical)-238(grounds,)-240(or)-238(by)-238(playing)-238(off)-237(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(narratives)-259(one)-260(against)-259(another.)-278(The)-260(Baptist's)-259(message)-260(to)-259(Jesus)-259(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-250(case)-251(in)-250(point.)-252(This)-250(is)-250(connected)-251(with)-250(the)-251(fact)-250(that)-251(he)-250(often)-250(fails)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-418(realise)-417(the)-418(strong)-417(confirmation)-418(which)-417(the)-418(narratives)-417(derive)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-250(their)-250(connexion)-250(with)-250(the)-250(preceding)-250(and)-250(following)-250(context.)]TJ 11.956 -15.754 Td [(That,)-224(however,)-225(was)-218(only)-218(to)-218(be)-218(expected.)-239(Who)-218(ever)-218(discovered)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(a)-250(true)-250(principle)-250(without)-250(pressing)-250(its)-250(application)-250(too)-250(far?)]TJ 11.956 -15.755 Td [(What)-274(really)-274(alarmed)-274(his)-274(contemporaries)-274(was)-274(not)-274(so)-274(much)-274(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(comprehensive)-233(application)-233(of)-233(the)-234(mythical)-233(theory,)-236(as)-233(the)-233(general)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mining)-334(and)-334(sapping)-334(operations)-334(which)-334(they)-334(were)-334(obliged)-334(to)-333(see)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(brought)-250(to)-250(bear)-250(upon)-250(the)-250(Gospels.)]TJ 11.956 -15.754 Td [(In)-281(section)-280(after)-281(section)-280(Strauss)-281(cross-examines)-280(the)-281(reports)-280(on)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(every)-250(point,)-251(down)-250(to)-251(the)-250(minutest)-251(detail,)-250(and)-251(then)-250(pronounces)-250(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-349(proportion)-348(an)-349(alloy)-349(of)-349(myth)-348(enters)-349(into)-349(each)-349(of)-348(them.)-546(In)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(every)-348(case)-348(the)-348(decision)-348(is)-348(unfavourable)-348(to)-348(the)-348(Gospel)-348(of)-347(John.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Strauss)-305(was)-305(the)-305(first)-305(to)-305(take)-305(this)-305(view.)-415(It)-305(is)-305(true)-305(that,)-319(at)-304(the)-305(end)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-297(the)-296(eighteenth)-297(century,)-308(many)-297(doubts)-296(as)-297(to)-296(the)-297(authenticity)-296(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(this)-310(Gospel)-309(had)-310(been)-310(expressed,)-324(and)-310(Bretschneider,)-325(the)-309(famous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(General)-308(Superintendent)-308(at)-309(Gotha)-308(\0501776-1848\051,)-323(had)-308(made)-308(a)-308(ten-)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 76.847 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 69.951 Td [(35)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(2)-250(Kings)-250(iv.)-250(42-44.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +548 0 obj << +/Length 4863 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(VIII.)-250(Strauss's)-250(First)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 87.415 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Life)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 58.168 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 113.841 0 Td [(123)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(tative)-367(collection)-366(of)-367(them)-367(in)-366(his)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 143.388 0 Td [(Probabilia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 47.28 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.727 3.959 Td [(36)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.014 -3.959 Td [(The)-367(essay)-366(made)]TJ -208.409 -13.549 Td [(some)-401(stir)-401(at)-401(the)-401(time.)-703(But)-401(Schleiermacher)-401(threw)-401(the)-401(aegis)-400(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-300(authority)-300(over)-299(the)-300(authenticity)-300(of)-300(the)-300(Gospel,)-312(and)-300(it)-300(was)-299(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(favourite)-369(Gospel)-369(of)-369(the)-369(rationalists)-369(because)-369(it)-369(contained)-369(fewer)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(miracles)-281(than)-282(the)-281(others.)-344(Bretschneider)-281(himself)-282(declared)-281(that)-281(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-250(been)-250(brought)-250(to)-250(a)-250(better)-250(opinion)-250(through)-250(the)-250(controversy.)]TJ 11.956 -14.496 Td [(After)-371(this)-370(episode)-371(the)-371(Johannine)-370(question)-371(had)-371(been)-370(shelved)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(for)-314(fifteen)-314(years.)-441(The)-314(excitement)-313(was,)-330(therefore,)-330(all)-314(the)-313(greater)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-197(Strauss)-198(reopened)-197(the)-198(discussion.)-232(He)-197(was)-198(opposing)-197(a)-197(dogma)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-340(critical)-341(theology,)-363(which,)-363(even)-340(at)-340(the)-341(present)-340(day,)-363(is)-340(wont)-340(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(defend)-412(its)-411(dogmas)-412(with)-412(a)-411(tenacity)-412(beyond)-412(that)-411(of)-412(the)-411(Church)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(itself.)]TJ 11.956 -14.496 Td [(The)-376(luminous)-376(haze)-376(of)-376(apparent)-376(circumstantiality)-376(which)-376(had)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(hitherto)-383(prevented)-383(men)-383(from)-383(recognising)-383(the)-383(true)-383(character)-383(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-447(Gospel)-448(is)-447(completely)-448(dissipated.)-842(Strauss)-448(shows)-447(that)-447(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Johannine)-334(representation)-334(of)-334(the)-334(life)-334(of)-334(Jesus)-334(is)-334(dominated)-334(by)-333(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(theory,)-266(and)-263(that)-262(its)-263(portraiture)-263(shows)-262(the)-263(further)-263(development)-262(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-291(tendencies)-291(which)-291(are)-291(perceptible)-291(even)-291(in)-291(the)-291(Synoptists.)-373(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shows)-330(this,)-350(for)-330(example,)-350(in)-330(the)-330(case)-330(of)-330(the)-330(Johannine)-330(narrative)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-369(the)-369(baptism)-369(of)-369(Jesus,)-399(in)-369(which)-369(critics)-369(had)-369(hitherto)-368(seen)-369(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(most)-356(credible)-356(account)-357(of)-356(what)-356(occurred,)-383(pointing)-356(out)-356(that)-356(it)-356(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(just)-315(in)-315(this)-315(pseudo-simplicity)-315(that)-315(the)-315(process)-315(of)-315(bringing)-315(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-451(the)-451(Baptist)-451(into)-451(the)-451(closest)-451(possible)-451(relations)-451(reaches)-451(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(limit.)-739(Similarly,)-300(in)-289(regard)-290(to)-290(the)-290(call)-290(of)-289(the)-290(first)-290(disciples,)-300(it)-289(is,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([086])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(according)-351(to)-351(Strauss,)-376(a)-351(later)-351(postulate)-351(that)-351(they)-351(came)-351(from)-350(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Baptist's)-228(following)-228(and)-228(were)-228(brought)-228(by)-229(him)-228(to)-228(the)-228(Lord.)-242(Strauss)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(does)-353(not)-352(scruple)-353(even)-352(to)-353(assert)-352(that)-352(John)-353(introduces)-352(imaginary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(characters.)-643(If)-381(this)-381(Gospel)-381(relates)-381(fewer)-382(miracles,)-413(the)-381(miracles)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-429(it)-428(retains)-429(are)-429(proportionately)-428(greater;)-518(so)-429(great,)-473(indeed,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-286(their)-285(absolutely)-286(miraculous)-285(character)-286(is)-285(beyond)-286(the)-285(shadow)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-331(doubt;)-372(and,)-351(moreover,)-352(a)-331(moral)-331(or)-331(symbolical)-331(significance)-331(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(added.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 87.722 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 80.91 Td [(36)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Probabilia)-342(de)-341(evangelii)-342(et)-342(epistolarum)-342(Ioannis)-341(Apostoli)-342(indole)-342(et)-342(origine)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(eruditorum)-250(iudiciis)-250(modeste)-250(subjecit)-250(C.)-250(Th.)-250(Bretschneider.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 212.199 0 Td [(Leipzig,)-250(1820.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +553 0 obj << +/Length 4663 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(124)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(Here,)-527(therefore,)-527(it)-472(is)-471(no)-472(longer)-472(the)-471(unconscious)-472(action)-471(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(legend)-462(which)-461(selects,)-515(creates,)-514(or)-461(groups)-462(the)-462(incidents,)-514(but)-461(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(clearly-determined)-250(apologetic)-250(and)-250(dogmatic)-250(purpose.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(The)-440(question)-440(regarding)-439(the)-440(different)-440(representations)-440(of)-439(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(locality)-400(and)-399(chronology)-400(of)-400(the)-400(life)-399(of)-400(Jesus,)-437(had)-400(always)-399(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(decided,)-414(prior)-382(to)-382(Strauss,)-414(in)-382(favour)-381(of)-382(the)-381(Fourth)-382(Gospel.)-644(De)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Wette)-178(makes)-179(it)-178(an)-178(argument)-178(against)-179(the)-178(genuineness)-178(of)-178(Matthew's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gospel)-164(that)-165(it)-164(mistakenly)-164(confines)-164(the)-164(ministry)-165(of)-164(Jesus)-164(to)-164(Galilee.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Strauss)-371(refuses)-371(to)-371(decide)-370(the)-371(question)-371(by)-371(simply)-371(weighing)-370(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(chronological)-227(and)-227(geographical)-228(statements)-227(one)-227(against)-227(the)-227(other,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lest)-227(he)-227(should)-227(be)-227(as)-227(one-sided)-227(in)-227(his)-227(own)-227(way)-227(as)-227(the)-227(defenders)-227(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-183(authenticity)-183(of)-184(the)-183(Fourth)-183(Gospel)-183(were)-183(in)-183(theirs.)-228(On)-183(this)-183(point,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-212(contents)-211(himself)-212(with)-212(remarking)-211(that)-212(if)-212(Jesus)-211(had)-212(really)-211(taught)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-288(Jerusalem)-287(on)-288(several)-287(occasions,)-297(it)-287(is)-288(absolutely)-287(unintelligible)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(how)-235(all)-236(knowledge)-235(of)-235(this)-235(could)-236(have)-235(so)-235(completely)-235(disappeared)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-291(the)-292(Synoptic)-291(tradition;)-312(for)-291(His)-292(going)-291(up)-291(to)-292(the)-291(Passover)-291(at)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-263(He)-264(met)-263(His)-263(death)-264(is)-263(there)-263(represented)-264(as)-263(His)-263(sole)-263(journey)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-336(Jerusalem.)-510(On)-336(the)-336(other)-337(hand,)-358(it)-336(is)-336(quite)-337(conceivable)-336(that)-336(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-213(had)-213(only)-213(once)-212(been)-213(in)-213(Jerusalem)-213(there)-213(would)-213(be)-213(a)-212(tendency)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-240(legend)-241(gradually)-240(to)-240(make)-241(several)-240(journeys)-240(out)-241(of)-240(this)-240(one,)-242(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-320(natural)-320(assumption)-320(that)-320(He)-320(regularly)-320(went)-320(up)-320(to)-320(the)-319(Feasts,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-228(that)-228(He)-227(would)-228(proclaim)-228(His)-228(Gospel)-227(not)-228(merely)-228(in)-228(the)-227(remote)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(province,)-250(but)-250(also)-250(in)-250(the)-250(capital.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(From)-371(the)-370(triumphal)-371(entry)-370(to)-371(the)-370(resurrection,)-401(the)-370(difference)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(between)-346(the)-347(Synoptic)-346(and)-347(Johannine)-346(narratives)-346(is)-347(so)-346(great)-346(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-323(attempts)-324(to)-323(harmonise)-323(them)-323(are)-324(to)-323(be)-323(rejected.)-470(How)-323(are)-323(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-356(reconcile)-356(the)-356(statement)-356(of)-356(the)-356(Synoptists)-356(that)-356(the)-356(ovation)-355(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-237(triumphal)-237(entry)-238(was)-237(offered)-237(by)-237(Galilaeans)-237(who)-237(accompanied)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him,)-441(with)-402(that)-403(of)-403(John,)-441(according)-402(to)-403(which)-403(it)-402(was)-403(offered)-402(by)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-458(multitude)-457(from)-458(Jerusalem)-457(which)-457(came)-458(out)-457(to)-458(welcome)-457(Je-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sus)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 13.942 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(who,)-358(moreover,)-358(according)-336(to)-337(John,)-357(was)-337(not)-336(coming)-336(from)]TJ -24.851 -13.549 Td [(Galilee)-231(and)-230(Jericho)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 83.798 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-231(escorted)-230(Him)-231(into)-231(the)-231(city.)-243(To)-231(suppose)]TJ -94.707 -13.549 Td [(that)-250(there)-250(were)-250(two)-250(different)-250(triumphal)-250(entries)-250(is)-250(absurd.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(But)-514(the)-515(decision)-514(between)-514(John)-514(and)-515(the)-514(Synoptists)-514(is)-514(not)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +556 0 obj << +/Length 4727 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(VIII.)-250(Strauss's)-250(First)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 87.415 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Life)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 58.168 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 113.841 0 Td [(125)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(based)-312(solely)-312(upon)-312(their)-313(representation)-312(of)-312(the)-312(facts;)-343(the)-312(decisive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consideration)-401(is)-401(found)-400(in)-401(the)-401(ideas)-400(by)-401(which)-401(they)-401(are)-400(respec-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tively)-286(dominated.)-358(John)-286(represents)-286(a)-286(more)-286(advanced)-286(stage)-286(of)-286(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mythopoeic)-244(process,)-246(inasmuch)-244(as)-245(he)-244(has)-244(substituted)-245(for)-244(the)-244(Jew-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ish)-355(Messianic)-354(conception,)-762(the)-354(Greek)-355(metaphysical)-354(conception)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([087])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(of)-425(the)-425(Divine)-425(Sonship,)-469(and,)-469(on)-425(the)-425(basis)-425(of)-425(his)-425(acquaintance)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-244(the)-245(Alexandrian)-244(Logos)-245(doctrine,)-245(even)-244(makes)-245(Jesus)-244(apply)-244(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Himself)-276(the)-275(Greek)-276(speculative)-276(conception)-276(of)-275(pre-existence.)-327(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(writer)-370(is)-369(aware)-370(of)-369(an)-370(already)-369(existing)-369(danger)-370(from)-369(the)-370(side)-369(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-335(Gnostic)-334(docetism,)-356(and)-335(has)-334(himself)-335(an)-335(apologetic)-334(Christology)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-307(propound,)-322(thus)-307(fighting)-308(the)-307(Gnostics)-307(as)-308(a)-307(Gnostic)-307(of)-307(another)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(kind.)-236(That)-208(he)-208(is)-208(free)-209(from)-208(eschatological)-208(conceptions)-208(is)-208(not,)-216(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-258(historical)-258(point)-258(of)-257(view,)-260(an)-258(advantage,)-260(but)-258(very)-258(much)-258(the)-257(re-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(verse.)-284(He)-262(is)-261(not)-262(unacquainted)-261(with)-262(eschatology,)-264(but)-261(deliberately)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(transforms)-342(it,)-364(endeavouring)-342(to)-341(substitute)-342(for)-341(the)-342(expectation)-341(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-268(Second)-268(Coming)-267(of)-268(Christ,)-273(as)-267(an)-268(external)-268(event)-268(of)-268(the)-267(future,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(thought)-250(of)-250(His)-250(inward)-250(presence.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-244(most)-245(decisive)-244(evidence)-245(of)-244(all)-244(is)-245(found)-244(in)-245(the)-244(farewell)-244(dis-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(courses)-223(and)-223(in)-222(the)-223(absence)-223(of)-223(all)-222(mention)-223(of)-223(the)-223(spiritual)-222(struggle)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-245(Gethsemane.)-248(The)-245(intention)-245(here)-245(is)-245(to)-245(show)-245(that)-245(Jesus)-245(not)-245(only)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(had)-310(a)-310(foreknowledge)-310(of)-309(His)-310(death,)-325(but)-310(had)-310(long)-310(overcome)-310(it)-309(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(anticipation,)-221(and)-214(went)-214(to)-214(meet)-214(His)-214(tragic)-214(fate)-214(with)-214(perfect)-213(inward)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(serenity.)-443(That,)-331(however,)-330(is)-314(no)-315(historical)-314(narrative,)-331(but)-314(the)-314(final)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(stage)-250(of)-250(reverent)-250(idealisation.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-384(question)-383(is)-384(decided.)-651(The)-383(Gospel)-384(of)-384(John)-383(is)-384(inferior)-384(t)1(o)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-404(Synoptics)-405(as)-404(a)-404(historical)-405(source)-404(just)-404(in)-405(proportion)-404(as)-404(it)-404(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-209(strongly)-209(dominated)-209(than)-209(they)-209(by)-209(theological)-209(and)-208(apologetic)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(interests.)-239(It)-218(is)-218(true)-218(that)-218(the)-218(assignment)-218(of)-218(the)-218(dominant)-218(motives)-218(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-295(Strauss's)-295(criticism)-295(mainly)-294(a)-295(matter)-295(of)-295(conjecture.)-385(He)-294(cannot)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(define)-242(in)-242(detail)-243(the)-242(attitude)-242(and)-242(tendency)-242(of)-243(this)-242(Gospel,)-243(because)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-339(development)-339(of)-339(dogma)-338(in)-339(the)-339(second)-339(century)-339(was)-339(still)-339(to)-338(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(great)-304(extent)-303(obscure.)-412(He)-303(himself)-304(admits)-304(that)-303(it)-304(was)-304(only)-303(subse-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(quently,)-246(through)-244(the)-245(labours)-245(of)-244(Baur,)-246(that)-245(the)-244(positions)-245(which)-244(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-306(taken)-306(up)-306(in)-306(1835)-307(were)-306(rendered)-306(impregnable.)-418(And)-306(yet)-306(it)-306(is)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +560 0 obj << +/Length 5012 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(126)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(true)-323(to)-322(say)-323(that)-323(Johannine)-322(study)-323(has)-323(added)-322(in)-323(principle)-322(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(new)-378(to)-378(what)-378(was)-378(said)-377(by)-378(Strauss.)-634(He)-378(recognised)-378(the)-377(decisive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(point.)-620(With)-373(critical)-373(acumen)-373(he)-373(resigned)-374(the)-373(attempt)-373(to)-373(base)-373(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(decision)-275(on)-275(a)-275(comparison)-275(of)-275(the)-275(historical)-275(data,)-281(and)-275(allowed)-275(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(theological)-353(character)-352(of)-353(the)-352(two)-353(lines)-353(of)-352(tradition)-353(to)-352(determine)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-366(question.)-597(Unless)-365(this)-366(is)-366(done)-365(the)-366(debate)-366(is)-365(endless,)-395(for)-365(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(able)-339(man)-339(who)-339(has)-339(sworn)-339(allegiance)-339(to)-339(John)-339(will)-339(always)-339(find)-338(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thousand)-377(ways)-378(in)-377(which)-378(the)-377(Johannine)-377(data)-378(can)-377(be)-377(reconciled)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-427(those)-426(of)-427(the)-426(Synoptists,)-471(and)-426(is)-427(finally)-426(prepared)-427(to)-426(stake)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(his)-399(life)-400(upon)-399(the)-400(exact)-399(point)-399(at)-400(which)-399(the)-400(missing)-399(account)-399(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-421(institution)-421(of)-421(the)-422(Lord's)-421(Supper)-421(must)-421(be)-421(inserted)-421(into)-421(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(narrative.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(This)-402(changed)-402(estimate)-403(of)-402(John)-402(carries)-402(with)-403(it)-402(a)-402(reversal)-402(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-281(order)-282(in)-281(which)-281(the)-281(Gospels)-281(are)-282(supposed)-281(to)-281(have)-281(originated.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Instead)-337(of)-338(John,)-359(Luke,)-360(Matthew,)-359(we)-337(have)-338(Matthew,)-359(Luke,)-359(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(John)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 20.608 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-232(first)-231(is)-232(last,)-235(and)-232(the)-231(last)-232(first.)-244(Strauss's)-231(unsophisticated)]TJ -31.517 -13.549 Td [(instinct)-292(freed)-293(Matthew)-292(from)-292(the)-293(humiliating)-292(vassalage)-292(to)-292(which)]TJ 3.359 -13.549 Td [(Schleiermacher's)-308(aesthetic)-308(had)-307(consigned)-308(him.)-424(The)-308(practice)-308(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -76.114 0 Td [([088])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(differentiating)-402(between)-402(John)-402(and)-402(the)-402(Synoptists,)-440(which)-402(in)-402(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hands)-316(of)-316(Schleiermacher)-316(and)-316(Hase)-316(had)-316(been)-316(an)-316(elegant)-315(amuse-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ment,)-401(now)-371(received)-370(unexpected)-371(support,)-401(and)-370(it)-371(at)-371(last)-370(became)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(possible)-250(for)-250(the)-250(study)-250(of)-250(the)-250(life)-250(of)-250(Jesus)-250(to)-250(go)-250(forward.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(But)-290(no)-290(sooner)-289(had)-290(Strauss)-290(opened)-290(up)-289(the)-290(way)-290(than)-290(he)-289(closed)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(it)-311(again,)-326(by)-312(refusing)-311(to)-311(admit)-311(the)-311(priority)-311(of)-311(Mark.)-433(His)-311(attitude)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(towards)-266(this)-265(Gospel)-266(at)-265(once)-265(provokes)-266(opposition.)-296(For)-266(him)-265(Mark)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-324(an)-323(epitomising)-324(narrator,)-342(a)-324(mere)-324(satellite)-323(of)-324(Matthew)-324(with)-323(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(independent)-291(light.)-372(His)-291(terse)-291(and)-291(graphic)-291(style)-291(makes)-291(on)-290(Strauss)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(an)-266(impression)-266(of)-265(artificiality.)-298(He)-265(refuses)-266(to)-266(believe)-266(this)-265(Evange-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(list)-288(when)-287(he)-288(says)-287(that)-288(on)-287(the)-288(first)-287(day)-288(at)-287(Capernaum)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 232.657 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-288(whole)]TJ -237.501 -13.549 Td [(town)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 21.819 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.086 0 Td [(\050Mark)-297(i.)-392(33\051)-297(came)-297(together)-297(before)-298(Peter's)-297(door,)-309(and)-297(that,)]TJ -29.905 -13.549 Td [(on)-435(other)-435(occasions)-435(\050Mark)-435(iii.)-805(20,)-481(vi.)-805(31\051,)-481(the)-435(press)-435(was)-434(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(great)-329(that)-329(Jesus)-329(and)-330(His)-329(disciples)-329(had)-329(no)-329(leisure)-329(so)-329(much)-329(as)-329(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(eat.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 21.757 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(All)-359(very)-360(improbable)-359(traits,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 119.327 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.765 0 Td [(he)-360(remarks,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 56.305 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-359(absence)-360(of)]TJ -215.842 -13.549 Td [(which)-280(in)-281(Matthew)-280(is)-280(entirely)-280(to)-281(his)-280(advantage,)-288(for)-280(what)-280(else)-280(are)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +564 0 obj << +/Length 5058 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(VIII.)-250(Strauss's)-250(First)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 87.415 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Life)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 58.168 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 113.841 0 Td [(127)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(they)-421(than)-420(legendary)-421(exaggerations?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 159.78 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.431 0 Td [(In)-420(this)-421(criticism)-420(he)-421(is)-420(at)]TJ -169.211 -13.549 Td [(one)-286(with)-286(Schleiermacher,)-295(who)-286(in)-286(his)-286(essay)-286(on)-286(Luke)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 227.751 3.959 Td [(37)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.588 -3.959 Td [(speaks)-286(of)]TJ -239.339 -13.549 Td [(the)-323(unreal)-323(vividness)-323(of)-322(Mark)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 132.134 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(which)-323(often)-323(gives)-323(his)-322(Gospel)-323(an)]TJ -136.977 -13.549 Td [(almost)-250(apocryphal)-250(aspect.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 113.008 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -101.052 -26.736 Td [(This)-300(prejudice)-301(against)-300(Mark)-301(has)-300(a)-301(twofold)-300(cause.)-402(In)-300(the)-300(first)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(place,)-235(this)-231(Gospel)-231(with)-231(its)-231(graphic)-231(details)-231(had)-231(rendered)-231(great)-230(ser-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(vice)-256(to)-255(the)-256(rationalistic)-255(explanation)-256(of)-256(miracle.)-266(Its)-256(description)-255(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-194(cure)-194(of)-194(the)-195(blind)-194(man)-194(at)-194(Bethsaida)-194(\050Mark)-194(viii.)-231(22-26\051)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 241.848 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(whose)]TJ -252.757 -13.549 Td [(eyes)-302(Jesus)-302(first)-302(anointed)-302(with)-302(spittle,)-315(whereupon)-302(he)-302(at)-302(first)-302(saw)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(things)-307(dimly,)-322(and)-307(then,)-321(after)-307(he)-308(had)-307(felt)-307(the)-307(touch)-307(of)-307(the)-307(Lord's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hand)-421(upon)-422(his)-421(eyes)-422(a)-421(second)-422(time,)-464(saw)-422(more)-421(clearly)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 243.316 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(was)-421(a)]TJ -254.225 -13.549 Td [(veritable)-224(treasure-trove)-225(for)-224(rationalism.)-241(As)-225(Strauss)-224(is)-224(disposed)-224(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deal)-278(much)-279(more)-278(peremptorily)-278(with)-278(the)-279(rationalists)-278(than)-278(with)-278(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(supernaturalists,)-328(he)-312(puts)-312(Mark)-312(upon)-312(his)-312(trial,)-327(as)-312(their)-312(accessory)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(before)-324(the)-324(fact,)-342(and)-324(pronounces)-323(upon)-324(him)-324(a)-324(judgment)-324(which)-323(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-312(entirely)-312(unprejudiced.)-436(Moreover,)-328(it)-312(is)-312(not)-312(until)-312(the)-312(Gospels)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-342(looked)-343(at)-342(from)-342(the)-343(point)-342(of)-342(view)-343(of)-342(the)-342(plan)-343(of)-342(the)-342(history)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-340(the)-339(inner)-340(connexion)-339(of)-340(events)-339(that)-340(the)-339(superiority)-340(of)-339(Mark)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-362(clearly)-361(realised.)-585(But)-361(this)-361(way)-362(of)-361(looking)-362(at)-361(the)-362(matter)-361(does)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-281(enter)-281(into)-281(Strauss's)-282(purview.)-343(On)-281(the)-281(contrary,)-289(he)-281(denies)-281(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-225(is)-225(any)-225(traceable)-225(connexion)-225(of)-225(events)-225(at)-225(all,)-230(and)-225(confines)-225(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attention)-250(to)-251(determining)-250(the)-250(proportion)-251(of)-250(myth)-250(in)-251(the)-250(content)-250(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(each)-250(separate)-250(narrative.)]TJ 11.956 -26.735 Td [(Of)-313(the)-314(Synoptic)-313(question)-314(he)-313(does)-314(not,)-329(strictly)-313(speaking,)-329(take)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(any)-473(account.)-918(That)-473(was)-473(partly)-473(due)-472(to)-473(the)-473(fact)-473(that)-473(when)-472(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wrote)-481(it)-481(was)-481(in)-481(a)-481(thoroughly)-481(unsatisfactory)-481(position.)-943(There)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-448(a)-447(confused)-448(welter)-447(of)-448(the)-448(most)-447(various)-448(hypotheses.)-842(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(priority)-277(of)-278(Mark,)-568(which)-277(had)-277(had)-277(earlier)-278(champions)-277(in)-277(Koppe,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 272.162 3.959 Td [(38)]TJ 18.862 -3.959 Td [([089])]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 98.842 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 92.03 Td [(37)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Dr.)-785(Fr.)-785(Schleiermacher,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 98.24 0 Td [(\334ber)-428(die)-429(Schriften)-428(des)-428(Lukas.)-785(Ein)-428(kritischer)]TJ -110.196 -10.959 Td [(Versuch.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 33.866 0 Td [(\050The)-250(Writings)-250(of)-250(Luke.)-250(A)-250(critical)-250(essay.\051)-250(C.)-250(Reimer,)-250(Berlin,)-250(1817.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -30.628 -7.311 Td [(38)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Koppe,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 28.387 0 Td [(Marcus)-250(non)-250(epitomator)-250(Matth\344i)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 115.317 0 Td [(,)-250(1782.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +568 0 obj << +/Length 6185 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(128)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Storr,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 24.546 3.959 Td [(39)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.076 -3.959 Td [(Gratz,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 26.956 3.959 Td [(40)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.076 -3.959 Td [(and)-388(Herder,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 52.995 3.959 Td [(41)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.076 -3.959 Td [(was)-388(now)-388(maintained)-388(by)-388(Cred-)]TJ -143.725 -13.549 Td [(ner)-340(and)-340(Lachmann,)-363(who)-340(saw)-340(in)-340(Matthew)-340(a)-340(combination)-340(of)-340(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(logia-document)-317(with)-316(Mark.)-450(The)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 146.458 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(primitive)-317(Gospel)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 74.362 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.297 0 Td [(hypothesis)]TJ -233.961 -13.549 Td [(of)-419(Eichhorn,)-461(according)-419(to)-419(which)-419(the)-419(first)-419(three)-419(Gospels)-418(went)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(back)-340(to)-340(a)-340(common)-339(source,)-363(not)-340(identical)-340(with)-339(any)-340(of)-340(them,)-362(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(become)-263(somewhat)-263(discredited.)-290(There)-263(had)-263(been)-263(much)-263(discussion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-328(various)-328(modifications)-328(of)-328(Griesbach's)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 185.275 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(dependence)-328(theory,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 85.668 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(according)-365(to)-365(which)-365(Mark)-365(was)-365(pieced)-365(together)-365(out)-365(of)-365(Matthew)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-352(Luke,)-378(and)-352(Schleiermacher's)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 146.352 0 Td [(Diegesentheorie)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 71.498 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.728 3.958 Td [(42)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.586 -3.958 Td [(which)-352(saw)]TJ -233.164 -13.55 Td [(the)-318(primary)-318(material)-319(not)-318(in)-318(a)-318(gospel,)-336(but)-318(in)-318(unconnected)-318(notes;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-435(these,)-482(collections)-435(of)-436(narrative)-435(passages)-435(were)-435(afterwards)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(formed,)-365(which)-341(in)-342(the)-342(post-apostolic)-341(period)-342(coalesced)-342(into)-341(con-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tinuous)-299(descriptions)-298(of)-298(the)-299(life)-298(of)-299(Jesus)-298(such)-299(as)-298(the)-299(three)-298(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-250(been)-250(preserved)-250(in)-250(our)-250(Synoptic)-250(Gospels.)]TJ 11.955 -14.266 Td [(In)-346(this)-345(matter)-346(Strauss)-346(is)-345(a)-346(sceptical)-346(eclectic.)-537(In)-345(the)-346(main)-346(he)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(may)-438(be)-437(said)-438(to)-437(combine)-438(Griesbach's)-438(theory)-437(of)-438(the)-437(secondary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(origin)-241(of)-241(Mark)-241(with)-241(Schleiermacher's)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 165.379 0 Td [(Diegesentheorie)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 71.498 0 Td [(,)-243(the)-241(latter)]TJ -236.877 -13.549 Td [(answering)-281(to)-281(his)-280(method)-281(of)-281(treating)-281(the)-280(sections)-281(separately.)-342(But)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whereas)-261(Schleiermacher)-260(had)-261(used)-261(the)-260(plan)-261(of)-261(John's)-260(Gospel)-261(as)-260(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(framework)-238(into)-239(which)-238(to)-239(fit)-238(the)-238(independent)-239(narratives,)-240(Strauss's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rejection)-389(of)-390(the)-389(Fourth)-389(Gospel)-390(left)-389(him)-389(without)-390(any)-389(means)-389(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(connecting)-357(the)-357(sections.)-570(He)-357(makes)-357(a)-357(point,)-383(indeed,)-384(of)-356(sharply)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(emphasising)-404(this)-403(want)-404(of)-404(connexion;)-480(and)-404(it)-403(was)-404(just)-404(this)-403(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(made)-250(his)-250(work)-250(appear)-250(so)-250(extreme.)]TJ 11.955 -14.266 Td [(The)-382(Synoptic)-383(discourses,)-415(like)-382(the)-383(Johannine,)-415(are)-383(composite)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(structures,)-356(created)-335(by)-335(later)-334(tradition)-335(out)-335(of)-335(sayings)-335(which)-334(orig-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inally)-358(belonged)-359(to)-358(different)-358(times)-359(and)-358(circumstances,)-385(arranged)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 153.958 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 147.146 Td [(39)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Storr,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 22.415 0 Td [(De)-250(Fontibus)-250(Evangeliorum)-250(Mt.)-250(et)-250(Lc.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 134.236 0 Td [(,)-250(1794.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -165.369 -7.311 Td [(40)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Gratz,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 25.373 0 Td [(Neuer)-337(Versuch,)-359(die)-337(Entstehung)-337(der)-337(drei)-337(ersten)-338(Evangelien)-337(zu)-337(erk-)]TJ -37.329 -10.959 Td [(l\344ren)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 18.928 0 Td [(,)-250(1812.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -15.69 -7.311 Td [(41)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 8.717 -3.809 Td [(V.)-284(sup.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 27.509 0 Td [(p.)-352(35)-284(f.)-352(For)-284(the)-284(earlier)-284(history)-284(of)-284(the)-284(question)-284(see)-284(F.)-284(C.)-284(Baur,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 224.471 0 Td [(Krit.)]TJ -263.935 -10.959 Td [(Untersuch.)-250(\374ber)-250(die)-250(kanonischen)-250(Evangelien)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 161.117 0 Td [(,)-250(T\374bingen,)-250(1847,)-250(pp.)-250(1-76.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -157.879 -7.31 Td [(42)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.717 -3.809 Td [(So)-447(called)-446(because)-447(largely)-447(based)-447(on)-446(the)-447(reference)-447(in)-446(Luke)-447(i.)-840(1,)-496(to)-447(the)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf -11.955 -10.959 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(many)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 19.924 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.115 0 Td [(who)-238(had)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 32.656 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(taken)-238(in)-238(hand)-238(to)-238(draw)-238(up)-238(a)-238(narrative)-238(\050)]TJ/F39 8.9664 Tf 133.601 0 Td [(\264\265)]TJ/F40 8.9664 Tf 8.061 0 Td [(u)]TJ/F39 8.9664 Tf 4.788 0 Td [(\263\267\303\271\302)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 19.628 0 Td [(\051.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 5.227 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 12.947 0 Td [(T)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 5.479 0 Td [(RANS)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 21.256 0 Td [(-)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -277.644 -10.959 Td [(LATOR)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 26.565 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F35 8.9664 Tf 2.241 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.608 0 Td [(FNS)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +571 0 obj << +/Length 5406 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(VIII.)-250(Strauss's)-250(First)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 87.415 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Life)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 58.168 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 113.841 0 Td [(129)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(under)-313(certain)-312(leading)-313(ideas)-312(so)-313(as)-313(to)-312(form)-313(connected)-312(discourses.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-416(sermon)-416(on)-415(the)-416(mount,)-457(the)-416(discourse)-416(at)-416(the)-416(sending)-415(forth)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-362(the)-362(twelve,)-390(the)-362(great)-362(parable-discourse,)-390(the)-362(polemic)-362(against)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-416(Pharisees,)-457(have)-416(all)-416(been)-416(gradually)-416(formed)-416(like)-415(geological)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(deposits.)-524(So)-341(far)-341(as)-341(the)-342(original)-341(juxtaposition)-341(may)-341(be)-341(supposed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-264(have)-265(been)-264(here)-265(and)-264(there)-264(preserved,)-268(Matthew)-265(is)-264(doubtless)-264(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(most)-314(trustworthy)-315(authority)-314(for)-314(it.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 150.968 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(From)-314(the)-314(comparison)-315(which)]TJ -155.812 -13.549 Td [(we)-386(have)-387(been)-386(making,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 102.011 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.058 0 Td [(says)-386(Strauss)-387(in)-386(one)-386(passage,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 132.641 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(we)-386(can)]TJ -248.554 -13.549 Td [(already)-297(see)-297(that)-297(the)-297(hard)-297(grit)-297(of)-297(these)-297(sayings)-297(of)-297(Jesus)-297(\050)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 245.885 0 Td [(die)-297(k\366r-)]TJ -245.885 -13.55 Td [(nigen)-253(Reden)-253(Jesu)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 76.41 0 Td [(\051)-253(has)-253(not)-253(indeed)-254(been)-253(dissolved)-253(by)-253(the)-253(flood)-253(of)]TJ -76.41 -13.549 Td [(oral)-281(tradition,)-288(but)-280(they)-281(have)-281(often)-280(been)-281(washed)-280(away)-281(from)-280(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(original)-403(position)-404(and)-403(like)-404(rolling)-403(pebbles)-404(\050)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 193.675 0 Td [(Ger\366lle)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.328 0 Td [(\051)-403(have)-404(been)]TJ -227.003 -13.549 Td [(deposited)-381(in)-381(places)-382(to)-381(which)-762(they)-382(do)-381(not)-381(properly)-381(belong.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 267.318 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.844 3.959 Td [(43)]TJ 18.862 -3.959 Td [([090])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(And,)-357(moreover,)-357(we)-335(find)-335(this)-336(distinction)-335(between)-336(the)-335(first)-335(three)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Evangelists,)-329(viz.)-440(that)-313(Matthew)-313(is)-313(a)-313(skilful)-313(collector)-313(who,)-329(while)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-283(is)-283(far)-283(from)-283(having)-283(been)-283(able)-283(always)-283(to)-283(give)-283(the)-283(original)-283(con-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nexion,)-349(has)-329(at)-329(least)-329(known)-330(how)-329(to)-329(bring)-329(related)-329(passages)-329(aptly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(together,)-441(whereas)-402(in)-402(the)-403(other)-402(two)-403(many)-402(fragmentary)-402(sayings)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-281(been)-281(left)-281(exactly)-281(where)-281(chance)-281(had)-282(deposited)-281(them,)-288(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-427(generally)-427(in)-427(the)-426(interstices)-427(between)-427(the)-427(larger)-427(masses)-426(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discourse.)-619(Luke,)-403(indeed,)-404(has)-372(in)-373(some)-373(cases)-373(made)-373(an)-373(effort)-372(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(give)-302(them)-303(an)-302(artistic)-303(setting,)-315(which)-303(is,)-315(however,)-316(by)-303(no)-302(means)-302(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(satisfactory)-250(substitute)-250(for)-250(the)-250(natural)-250(connexion.)]TJ 11.956 -14.902 Td [(It)-353(is)-354(in)-353(his)-353(criticism)-354(of)-353(the)-354(parables)-353(that)-353(Strauss)-354(is)-353(most)-353(ex-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(treme.)-241(He)-224(starts)-224(out)-223(from)-224(the)-224(assumption)-223(that)-224(they)-224(have)-223(mutually)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(influenced)-365(one)-365(another,)-393(and)-365(that)-364(those)-365(which)-365(may)-365(possibly)-364(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(genuine)-341(have)-341(only)-341(been)-341(preserved)-341(in)-341(a)-341(secondary)-341(form.)-523(In)-341(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(parable)-363(of)-364(the)-363(marriage)-363(supper)-364(of)-363(the)-363(king's)-364(son,)-391(for)-363(example,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-380(confidently)-380(assumes)-381(that)-380(the)-380(conduct)-380(of)-380(the)-380(invited)-380(guests,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-232(finally)-232(ill-treated)-231(and)-232(slew)-232(the)-232(messengers,)-235(and)-232(the)-231(question)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(why)-303(the)-304(guest)-303(is)-304(not)-303(wearing)-303(a)-304(wedding-garment)-303(are)-303(secondary)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(features.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 87.722 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 80.91 Td [(43)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(We)-242(take)-241(the)-242(translation)-242(of)-241(this)-242(striking)-241(image)-242(from)-242(Sanday's)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 216.532 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Survey)-242(of)-241(the)]TJ -232.469 -10.959 Td [(Synoptic)-250(Question,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 68.746 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 6.222 0 Td [(The)-250(Expositor)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 50.562 0 Td [(,)-250(4th)-250(ser.)-250(vol.)-250(3,)-250(p.)-250(307.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +576 0 obj << +/Length 5004 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(130)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(How)-180(external)-180(he)-180(supposes)-180(the)-180(connexion)-180(of)-180(the)-180(narratives)-180(to)-180(be)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(is)-190(clear)-191(from)-190(the)-190(way)-190(in)-191(which)-190(he)-190(explains)-191(the)-190(juxtaposition)-190(of)-190(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(story)-230(of)-230(the)-230(transfiguration)-230(with)-230(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 156.246 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(discourse)-230(while)-230(descending)]TJ -161.09 -13.549 Td [(the)-396(mountain.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 61.592 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.163 0 Td [(They)-396(have,)-432(he)-396(says,)-433(really)-396(nothing)-396(to)-396(do)-396(with)]TJ -70.755 -13.55 Td [(one)-357(another.)-570(The)-356(disciples)-357(on)-357(one)-356(occasion)-357(asked)-357(Jesus)-356(about)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-383(coming)-383(of)-383(Elijah)-383(as)-383(forerunner;)-449(Elijah)-383(also)-383(appears)-383(in)-382(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(story)-195(of)-195(the)-195(transfiguration:)-223(accordingly)-195(tradition)-195(simply)-195(grouped)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-279(transfiguration)-278(and)-279(the)-279(discourse)-278(together)-279(under)-279(the)-278(heading)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Elijah,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 28.789 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.264 0 Td [(and,)-228(later)-221(on,)-228(manufactured)-222(a)-222(connexion)-222(between)-222(them.)]TJ -28.941 -16.004 Td [(The)-331(tendency)-330(of)-331(the)-331(work)-331(to)-330(purely)-331(critical)-331(analysis,)-351(the)-330(os-)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(tentatious)-308(avoidance)-308(of)-308(any)-308(positive)-307(expression)-308(of)-308(opinion,)-322(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-214(least,)-221(the)-213(manner)-214(of)-214(regarding)-214(the)-213(Synoptists)-214(as)-214(mere)-213(bundles)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-403(narratives)-402(and)-403(discourses,)-441(make)-403(it)-403(difficult)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 207.649 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(indeed,)-441(strict-)]TJ -218.558 -13.549 Td [(ly)-279(speaking,)-287(impossible)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 103.451 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(to)-279(determine)-280(Strauss's)-279(own)-279(distinctive)]TJ -114.361 -13.549 Td [(conception)-270(of)-271(the)-270(life)-270(of)-271(Jesus,)-275(to)-270(discover)-271(what)-270(he)-270(really)-270(thinks)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-373(moving)-373(behind)-373(the)-373(curtain)-373(of)-373(myth.)-619(According)-373(to)-373(the)-373(view)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(taken)-283(in)-284(regard)-283(to)-284(this)-283(point)-283(his)-284(work)-283(becomes)-284(either)-283(a)-283(negative)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-399(a)-399(positive)-398(life)-399(of)-399(Jesus.)-696(There)-399(are,)-436(for)-399(instance,)-436(a)-398(number)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-266(incidental)-266(remarks)-266(which)-266(contain)-266(the)-266(suggestion)-266(of)-266(a)-266(positive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(construction)-304(of)-304(the)-304(life)-304(of)-305(Jesus.)-412(If)-304(they)-304(were)-304(taken)-304(out)-304(of)-304(their)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(context)-340(and)-340(brought)-340(together)-341(they)-340(would)-340(yield)-340(a)-340(picture)-340(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-238(have)-239(points)-238(of)-238(contact)-238(with)-239(the)-238(latest)-238(eschatological)-238(view.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Strauss,)-347(however,)-347(deliberately)-328(restricts)-327(his)-328(positive)-327(suggestions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-400(these)-400(few)-400(detached)-400(remarks.)-700(He)-400(follows)-400(out)-400(no)-400(line)-400(to)-400(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conclusion.)-712(Each)-404(separate)-404(problem)-404(is)-404(indeed)-404(considered,)-442(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(light)-295(is)-295(thrown)-295(upon)-294(it)-295(from)-295(various)-295(quarters)-295(with)-295(much)-294(critical)]TJ 4.366 -13.55 Td [(skill.)-700(But)-401(he)-400(will)-400(not)-400(venture)-400(on)-400(a)-401(solution)-400(of)-400(any)-400(of)-400(them.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -77.122 0 Td [([091])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(Sometimes,)-389(when)-362(he)-362(thinks)-361(he)-362(has)-361(gone)-362(too)-361(far)-362(in)-361(the)-362(way)-361(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(positive)-359(suggest)1(ion,)-386(he)-359(deliberately)-358(wipes)-359(it)-358(all)-358(out)-359(again)-358(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(some)-250(expression)-250(of)-250(scepticism.)]TJ 11.955 -16.004 Td [(As)-395(to)-395(the)-396(duration)-395(of)-395(the)-395(ministry)-396(he)-395(will)-395(not)-395(even)-395(offer)-396(a)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(vague)-247(conjecture.)-250(As)-247(to)-248(the)-247(connexion)-248(of)-247(certain)-247(events,)-248(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(can,)-415(according)-381(to)-382(him,)-414(be)-382(known,)-415(since)-381(the)-382(Johannine)-381(outline)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-198(be)-199(accepted)-198(and)-199(the)-198(Synoptists)-198(arrange)-199(everything)-198(with)-198(an)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +580 0 obj << +/Length 5315 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(VIII.)-250(Strauss's)-250(First)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 87.415 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Life)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 58.168 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 113.841 0 Td [(131)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(eye)-323(to)-323(analogies)-322(and)-323(association)-323(of)-323(ideas,)-341(though)-323(they)-322(flattered)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(themselves)-216(that)-217(they)-216(were)-216(giving)-217(a)-216(chronologically)-216(arranged)-216(nar-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rative.)-484(From)-328(the)-328(contents)-328(of)-328(the)-328(narratives,)-347(however,)-348(and)-327(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-188(monotonous)-188(recurrence)-187(of)-188(certain)-188(formulae)-188(of)-187(connexion,)-201(it)-187(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(evident)-223(that)-223(no)-223(clear)-224(view)-223(of)-223(an)-223(organically)-223(connected)-223(whole)-223(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-253(assumed)-252(to)-252(be)-253(present)-252(in)-253(their)-252(work.)-258(We)-252(have)-253(no)-252(fixed)-252(points)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-306(enable)-307(us)-306(to)-306(reconstruct)-307(even)-306(in)-306(a)-307(measure)-306(the)-306(chronological)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(order.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Especially)-422(interesting)-421(is)-422(his)-422(discussion)-422(of)-421(the)-422(title)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 233.168 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Son)-422(of)]TJ -249.968 -13.549 Td [(Man.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 22.724 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.482 0 Td [(In)-242(the)-242(saying)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 58.818 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-242(Son)-242(of)-242(Man)-241(is)-242(Lord)-242(also)-242(of)-242(the)-242(Sabbath)]TJ -93.868 -13.55 Td [(day)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.203 0 Td [(\050Matt.)-424(xii.)-424(8\051,)-322(the)-308(expression)-308(might,)-323(according)-308(to)-307(Strauss,)]TJ -23.956 -13.549 Td [(simply)-269(denote)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 64.662 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(man.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 21.512 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.78 0 Td [(In)-269(other)-269(passages)-269(one)-270(gets)-269(the)-269(impression)]TJ -98.798 -13.549 Td [(that)-196(Jesus)-197(spoke)-196(of)-197(the)-196(Son)-196(of)-197(Man)-196(as)-197(a)-196(supernatural)-196(person,)-207(quite)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(distinct)-337(from)-336(Himself,)-359(but)-336(identified)-337(with)-336(the)-337(Messiah.)-510(This)-336(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-233(most)-233(natural)-233(explanation)-233(of)-233(the)-233(passage)-233(in)-233(Matt.)-245(x.)-244(23,)-236(where)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(he)-298(promises)-298(the)-298(disciples,)-310(in)-298(sending)-298(them)-298(forth,)-310(that)-298(they)-297(shall)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-197(have)-197(gone)-198(over)-197(the)-197(cities)-197(of)-197(Israel)-198(before)-197(the)-197(Son)-197(of)-197(Man)-197(shall)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(come.)-406(Here)-302(Jesus)-302(speaks)-302(of)-302(the)-302(Messiah)-302(as)-302(if)-302(He)-302(Himself)-301(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-328(forerunner.)-484(These)-328(sayings)-328(would,)-347(therefore,)-348(fall)-328(in)-328(the)-327(first)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(period,)-256(before)-256(He)-255(knew)-255(Himself)-255(to)-255(be)-255(the)-255(Messiah.)-265(Strauss)-255(does)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-247(suspect)-248(the)-247(significance)-248(of)-247(this)-247(incidental)-248(remark;)-248(it)-247(contains)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-234(germ)-235(of)-234(the)-235(solution)-234(of)-235(the)-234(problem)-235(of)-234(the)-235(Son)-234(of)-235(Man)-234(on)-234(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lines)-324(of)-325(Johannes)-324(Weiss.)-473(But)-325(immediately)-324(scepticism)-324(triumphs)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(again.)-249(How)-248(can)-248(we)-248(tell,)-249(asks)-248(Strauss,)-248(where)-248(the)-248(title)-248(Son)-248(of)-248(Man)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-239(genuine)-239(in)-238(the)-239(sayings)-239(of)-239(Jesus,)-241(and)-238(where)-239(it)-239(has)-239(been)-238(inserted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(without)-250(special)-250(significance,)-250(merely)-250(from)-250(habit?)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Not)-211(less)-212(insoluble,)-219(in)-211(his)-211(opinion,)-219(is)-212(the)-211(question)-211(regarding)-211(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(point)-334(of)-334(time)-333(at)-334(which)-334(Jesus)-333(claimed)-334(the)-334(Messianic)-334(dignity)-333(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Himself.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 44.561 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Whereas)-371(in)-371(John,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 78.074 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.89 0 Td [(Strauss)-371(remarks,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 77.804 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Jesus)-371(remains)]TJ -219.017 -13.549 Td [(constant)-341(in)-340(His)-341(avowal,)-363(his)-340(disciples)-341(and)-340(followers)-341(constant)-340(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-257(conviction,)-259(that)-257(He)-258(is)-257(the)-257(Messiah;)-261(in)-257(the)-257(Synoptics,)-259(on)-257(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other)-360(hand,)-386(there)-360(are,)-387(so)-359(to)-360(speak,)-387(relapses)-359(to)-360(be)-359(observed;)-414(so)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that,)-405(in)-374(the)-373(case)-374(of)-374(the)-374(disciples)-373(and)-374(the)-374(people)-374(generally,)-404(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conviction)-249(of)-249(Jesus')-249(Messiahship)-249(expressed)-249(on)-249(earlier)-249(occasions,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +583 0 obj << +/Length 4847 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(132)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(sometimes,)-335(in)-318(the)-318(course)-318(of)-318(the)-318(narrative,)-335(disappears)-318(again)-318(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gives)-167(place)-168(to)-167(a)-167(much)-167(lower)-167(view)-168(of)-167(Him;)-195(and)-167(even)-167(Jesus)-167(Himself,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-219(comparison)-218(with)-219(His)-219(earlier)-218(unambiguous)-219(declaration,)-225(is)-218(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reserved)-193(on)-192(later)-193(occasions.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 118.69 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.946 0 Td [(The)-193(account)-192(of)-193(the)-193(confession)-192(of)-193(the)]TJ -125.636 -13.55 Td [(Messiahship)-251(at)-251(Caesarea)-251(Philippi,)-251(where)-251(Jesus)-251(pronounces)-250(Peter)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(blessed)-275(because)-276(of)-550(his)-275(confession,)-282(and)-275(at)-276(the)-275(same)-275(time)-275(forbids)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([092])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(the)-211(Twelve)-211(to)-211(speak)-211(of)-211(it,)-219(is)-211(unintelligible,)-219(since)-211(according)-211(to)-211(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(same)-266(Gospel)-266(His)-266(Messiahship)-266(had)-266(been)-266(mooted)-266(by)-266(the)-265(disciples)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-342(several)-342(previous)-342(occasions,)-365(and)-342(had)-342(been)-342(acknowledged)-341(by)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-240(demoniacs.)-247(The)-240(Synoptists,)-242(therefore,)-242(contradict)-239(themselves.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Then)-269(there)-268(are)-269(the)-268(further)-268(cases)-269(in)-268(which)-269(Jesus)-268(forbids)-269(the)-268(mak-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ing)-399(known)-399(of)-398(His)-399(Messiahship,)-436(without)-399(any)-399(reason)-398(whatever.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(It)-425(would,)-468(no)-425(doubt,)-469(be)-424(historically)-425(possible)-425(to)-425(assume)-425(that)-424(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-303(gradually)-303(dawned)-303(upon)-303(Him)-303(that)-303(He)-303(was)-303(the)-303(Messiah)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 261.234 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(in)]TJ -272.143 -13.55 Td [(any)-364(case)-364(not)-364(until)-364(after)-364(His)-365(baptism)-364(by)-364(John,)-392(as)-364(otherwise)-364(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-339(have)-339(to)-339(be)-339(supposed)-339(to)-339(have)-339(made)-339(a)-339(pretence)-339(upon)-339(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(occasion)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 38.171 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-434(that)-434(as)-434(often)-433(as)-434(the)-434(thought)-434(that)-434(He)-434(might)-433(be)]TJ -49.08 -13.549 Td [(the)-319(Messiah)-318(was)-319(aroused)-318(in)-319(others)-319(by)-318(something)-319(that)-318(occurred,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-359(was)-358(suggested)-359(to)-358(Him)-359(from)-359(without,)-385(He)-359(was)-358(immediately)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(alarmed)-312(at)-312(hearing)-312(spoken,)-328(aloud)-312(and)-312(definitely,)-328(that)-312(which)-312(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Himself)-184(had)-184(scarcely)-184(dared)-183(to)-184(cherish)-184(as)-184(a)-184(possibility,)-197(or)-184(in)-183(regard)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(which)-250(He)-250(had)-250(only)-250(lately)-250(attained)-250(to)-250(a)-250(clear)-250(conviction.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(From)-278(these)-278(suggestions)-279(one)-278(thing)-278(is)-279(evident,)-285(namely,)-285(that)-278(for)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Strauss)-341(the)-341(Messianic)-341(consciousness)-341(of)-341(Jesus)-341(was)-341(an)-340(historical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fact,)-293(and)-285(is)-284(not)-285(to)-284(be)-284(referred,)-294(as)-284(has)-285(sometimes)-284(been)-284(supposed,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-349(myth.)-545(To)-349(assert)-348(that)-348(Strauss)-349(dissolved)-348(the)-349(life)-348(of)-349(Jesus)-348(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(myth)-369(is,)-398(in)-369(fact,)-398(an)-369(absurdity)-368(which,)-399(however)-368(often)-369(it)-369(may)-368(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(repeated)-379(by)-379(people)-380(who)-379(have)-379(not)-379(read)-379(his)-380(book,)-411(or)-379(have)-379(read)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-405(only)-405(superficially,)-444(does)-405(not)-405(become)-405(any)-405(the)-405(less)-404(absurd)-405(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(repetition.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(To)-273(come)-272(to)-273(detail,)-278(Jesus)-273(thought)-272(of)-273(His)-272(Messiahship,)-278(accord-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(ing)-224(to)-225(Strauss,)-229(in)-224(the)-225(form)-224(that)-224(He,)-230(although)-224(of)-224(human)-224(parentage,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(should)-266(after)-265(His)-266(earthly)-265(life)-266(be)-265(taken)-266(up)-265(into)-266(heaven,)-269(and)-265(thence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-288(come)-288(again)-288(to)-288(bring)-289(in)-288(His)-288(Kingdom.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 201.427 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(As,)-298(moreover,)-297(in)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +443 0 obj << +/Type /ObjStm +/N 100 +/First 883 +/Length 9387 +>> +stream +442 0 439 57 445 134 447 249 444 305 449 382 452 421 454 486 450 601 453 657 +457 734 459 849 456 905 461 994 463 1109 460 1166 465 1279 467 1394 464 1449 469 1538 +468 1653 472 1742 474 1857 471 1914 477 2003 479 2118 476 2174 481 2251 483 2366 480 2422 +485 2499 484 2614 488 2691 490 2806 487 2863 492 2952 494 3067 491 3123 496 3200 495 3315 +500 3392 502 3507 503 3563 499 3619 504 3708 507 3747 509 3799 505 3914 508 3970 512 4047 +514 4162 511 4219 516 4296 518 4411 515 4467 520 4544 522 4659 519 4716 524 4805 523 4920 +528 4997 530 5112 527 5169 532 5246 534 5361 531 5417 536 5494 538 5609 535 5665 540 5742 +539 5857 543 5946 545 6061 542 6118 547 6183 549 6298 546 6353 552 6442 551 6557 555 6634 +557 6749 554 6806 559 6883 561 6998 558 7054 563 7131 565 7246 562 7302 567 7391 566 7506 +570 7631 572 7746 569 7803 575 7892 577 8007 574 8063 579 8140 578 8255 582 8332 584 8447 +% 442 0 obj +<< +/D [440 0 R /XYZ 165.778 423.331 null] +>> +% 439 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 445 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 446 0 R +/Resources 444 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 448 0 R +>> +% 447 0 obj +<< +/D [445 0 R /XYZ 46.771 423.015 null] +>> +% 444 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 449 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index8) >> +% 452 0 obj +(VII. David Friedrich Strauss--The Man And His Fate) +% 454 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 455 0 R +/Resources 453 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 448 0 R +>> +% 450 0 obj +<< +/D [454 0 R /XYZ 93.543 529.134 null] +>> +% 453 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 457 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 458 0 R +/Resources 456 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 448 0 R +>> +% 459 0 obj +<< +/D [457 0 R /XYZ 46.771 476.046 null] +>> +% 456 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 461 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 462 0 R +/Resources 460 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 448 0 R +>> +% 463 0 obj +<< +/D [461 0 R /XYZ 199.644 273.951 null] +>> +% 460 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F40 74 0 R /F39 73 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 465 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 466 0 R +/Resources 464 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 448 0 R +>> +% 467 0 obj +<< +/D [465 0 R /XYZ 68.292 97.655 null] +>> +% 464 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 469 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 470 0 R +/Resources 468 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 448 0 R +>> +% 468 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 472 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 473 0 R +/Resources 471 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 475 0 R +>> +% 474 0 obj +<< +/D [472 0 R /XYZ 299.194 394.596 null] +>> +% 471 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 477 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 478 0 R +/Resources 476 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 475 0 R +>> +% 479 0 obj +<< +/D [477 0 R /XYZ 312.71 230.369 null] +>> +% 476 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 481 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 482 0 R +/Resources 480 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 475 0 R +>> +% 483 0 obj +<< +/D [481 0 R /XYZ 327.401 79.691 null] +>> +% 480 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 485 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 486 0 R +/Resources 484 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 475 0 R +>> +% 484 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 488 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 489 0 R +/Resources 487 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 475 0 R +>> +% 490 0 obj +<< +/D [488 0 R /XYZ 173.953 382.683 null] +>> +% 487 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 492 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 493 0 R +/Resources 491 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 475 0 R +>> +% 494 0 obj +<< +/D [492 0 R /XYZ 135.177 216.82 null] +>> +% 491 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 496 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 497 0 R +/Resources 495 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 498 0 R +>> +% 495 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 500 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 501 0 R +/Resources 499 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 498 0 R +>> +% 502 0 obj +<< +/D [500 0 R /XYZ 93.543 475.143 null] +>> +% 503 0 obj +<< +/D [500 0 R /XYZ 93.543 361.619 null] +>> +% 499 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F35 75 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 504 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index9) >> +% 507 0 obj +(VIII. Strauss's First "Life Of Jesus") +% 509 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 510 0 R +/Resources 508 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 498 0 R +>> +% 505 0 obj +<< +/D [509 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null] +>> +% 508 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 512 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 513 0 R +/Resources 511 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 498 0 R +>> +% 514 0 obj +<< +/D [512 0 R /XYZ 142.722 435.243 null] +>> +% 511 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 516 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 517 0 R +/Resources 515 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 498 0 R +>> +% 518 0 obj +<< +/D [516 0 R /XYZ 69.881 272.653 null] +>> +% 515 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 520 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 521 0 R +/Resources 519 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 498 0 R +>> +% 522 0 obj +<< +/D [520 0 R /XYZ 356.007 108.426 null] +>> +% 519 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 524 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 525 0 R +/Resources 523 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 526 0 R +>> +% 523 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 528 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 529 0 R +/Resources 527 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 526 0 R +>> +% 530 0 obj +<< +/D [528 0 R /XYZ 324.932 423.331 null] +>> +% 527 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 532 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 533 0 R +/Resources 531 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 526 0 R +>> +% 534 0 obj +<< +/D [532 0 R /XYZ 83.985 232.005 null] +>> +% 531 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 536 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 537 0 R +/Resources 535 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 526 0 R +>> +% 538 0 obj +<< +/D [536 0 R /XYZ 374.173 79.691 null] +>> +% 535 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 540 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 541 0 R +/Resources 539 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 526 0 R +>> +% 539 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 543 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 544 0 R +/Resources 542 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 526 0 R +>> +% 545 0 obj +<< +/D [543 0 R /XYZ 374.173 396.232 null] +>> +% 542 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 547 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 548 0 R +/Resources 546 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 550 0 R +>> +% 549 0 obj +<< +/D [547 0 R /XYZ 74.147 204.65 null] +>> +% 546 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 552 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 553 0 R +/Resources 551 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 550 0 R +>> +% 551 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 555 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 556 0 R +/Resources 554 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 550 0 R +>> +% 557 0 obj +<< +/D [555 0 R /XYZ 166.225 463.978 null] +>> +% 554 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 559 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 560 0 R +/Resources 558 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 550 0 R +>> +% 561 0 obj +<< +/D [559 0 R /XYZ 93.543 285.384 null] +>> +% 558 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 563 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 564 0 R +/Resources 562 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 550 0 R +>> +% 565 0 obj +<< +/D [563 0 R /XYZ 124.09 125.975 null] +>> +% 562 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 567 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 568 0 R +/Resources 566 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 550 0 R +>> +% 566 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F39 73 0 R /F40 74 0 R /F35 75 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 570 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 571 0 R +/Resources 569 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 573 0 R +>> +% 572 0 obj +<< +/D [570 0 R /XYZ 180.278 355.585 null] +>> +% 569 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 575 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 576 0 R +/Resources 574 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 573 0 R +>> +% 577 0 obj +<< +/D [575 0 R /XYZ 93.543 163.441 null] +>> +% 574 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 579 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 580 0 R +/Resources 578 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 573 0 R +>> +% 578 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 582 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 583 0 R +/Resources 581 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 573 0 R +>> +% 584 0 obj +<< +/D [582 0 R /XYZ 178.283 450.429 null] +>> +endstream +endobj +588 0 obj << +/Length 5351 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(VIII.)-250(Strauss's)-250(First)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 87.415 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Life)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 58.168 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 113.841 0 Td [(133)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(the)-272(higher)-271(Jewish)-272(theology,)-277(immediately)-271(after)-272(the)-271(time)-272(of)-271(Jesus,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-411(idea)-410(of)-411(the)-411(pre-existence)-411(of)-410(the)-411(Messiah)-411(was)-411(present,)-450(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conjecture)-256(naturally)-256(suggests)-256(itself)-257(that)-256(it)-256(was)-256(also)-256(present)-256(at)-256(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(time)-351(when)-352(Jesus')-351(thoughts)-351(were)-352(being)-351(formed,)-377(and)-351(that)-351(conse-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(quently,)-231(if)-227(He)-226(once)-227(began)-227(to)-226(think)-227(of)-226(Himself)-227(as)-227(the)-226(Messiah,)-231(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(might)-240(also)-239(have)-240(referred)-240(to)-239(Himself)-240(this)-240(feature)-239(of)-240(the)-239(Messianic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conception.)-368(Whether)-289(Jesus)-289(had)-289(been)-289(initiated,)-299(as)-289(Paul)-290(was,)-298(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-248(wisdom)-249(of)-248(the)-248(schools)-248(in)-249(such)-248(a)-248(way)-248(that)-249(He)-248(could)-248(draw)-248(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conception)-250(from)-250(it,)-250(is)-250(no)-250(doubt)-250(open)-250(to)-250(question.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 212.116 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -200.16 -18.459 Td [(In)-379(his)-379(treatment)-378(of)-379(the)-379(eschatology)-379(Strauss)-379(makes)-379(a)-379(val)1(iant)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(effort)-298(to)-298(escape)-298(from)-298(the)-298(dilemma)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 154.018 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(either)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.953 0 Td [(spiritual)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 39.011 0 Td [(or)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.201 0 Td [(political)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 35.76 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.55 Td [(in)-353(regard)-352(to)-353(the)-352(Messianic)-353(plans)-352(of)-353(Jesus,)-378(and)-353(to)-352(make)-353(the)-352(es-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(chatological)-284(expectation)-285(intelligible)-284(as)-285(one)-284(which)-284(did)-285(not)-284(set)-284(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hopes)-309(upon)-309(human)-310(aid,)-324(but)-309(on)-309(Divine)-309(intervention.)-428(This)-309(is)-309(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-371(the)-371(most)-371(important)-370(contributions)-371(to)-371(a)-371(real)-371(understanding)-370(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-298(eschatological)-297(problem.)-393(Sometimes)-298(one)-298(almost)-297(seems)-298(to)-297(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(reading)-257(Johannes)-257(Weiss;)-260(as,)-259(for)-257(example,)-259(when)-257(Strauss)-256(explains)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-367(Jesus)-367(could)-367(promise)-367(His)-367(followers)-367(that)-367(they)-367(should)-367(sit)-366(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thrones)-347(without)-693(thinking)-346(of)-347(a)-347(political)-346(revolution,)-371(because)-346(He)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([093])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(expected)-262(a)-262(reversal)-261(of)-262(present)-262(conditions)-262(to)-262(be)-262(brought)-262(about)-261(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(God,)-376(and)-351(referred)-351(this)-350(judicial)-351(authority)-351(and)-351(kingly)-351(rule)-351(to)-350(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(time)-204(of)-203(the)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 48.483 0 Td [(\300\261\273\271\263\263\265\275\265\303)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 50.705 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 3.207 0 Td [(\261)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.727 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 5.287 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Jesus,)-213(therefore,)-213(certainly)-204(expected)-204(to)]TJ -118.253 -13.55 Td [(restore)-269(the)-270(throne)-269(of)-270(David,)-274(and,)-274(with)-270(His)-269(disciples,)-274(to)-270(rule)-269(over)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-242(people)-242(freed)-243(from)-242(political)-242(bondage,)-244(but)-242(in)-242(this)-242(expectation)-242(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(did)-359(not)-359(set)-359(His)-359(hopes)-359(on)-359(the)-359(sword)-359(of)-359(human)-359(followers)-359(\050Luke)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(xxii.)-412(38,)-318(Matt.)-412(xxvi.)-413(52\051,)-318(but)-304(upon)-304(the)-304(legions)-304(of)-304(angels)-304(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-269(heavenly)-270(Father)-269(could)-270(give)-269(Him)-270(\050Matt.)-308(xxvi.)-309(53\051.)-308(When)-269(He)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(speaks)-344(of)-344(the)-344(coming)-345(of)-344(His)-344(Messianic)-344(glory,)-368(it)-344(is)-344(with)-344(angels)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-285(heavenly)-284(powers)-285(that)-285(He)-284(surrounds)-285(Himself)-284(\050Matt.)-354(xvi.)-354(27,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(xxiv.)-557(30)-352(ff.,)-378(xxv.)-557(31\051.)-556(Before)-353(the)-352(majesty)-352(of)-353(the)-352(Son)-352(of)-352(Man)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(coming)-300(in)-300(the)-301(clouds)-300(of)-300(heaven)-300(the)-301(nations)-300(will)-300(submit)-300(without)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(striking)-205(a)-206(blow,)-214(and)-206(at)-205(the)-205(sound)-206(of)-205(the)-206(angel's)-205(trumpet-blast)-205(will,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-237(the)-236(dead)-237(who)-236(shall)-237(then)-236(arise,)-240(range)-236(themselves)-237(before)-236(Him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-345(His)-345(disciples)-345(for)-345(judgment.)-536(All)-345(this)-345(Jesus)-345(did)-345(not)-345(purpose)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +592 0 obj << +/Length 5044 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(134)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(to)-317(bring)-318(about)-317(by)-318(any)-317(arbitrary)-318(action)-317(of)-317(His)-318(own,)-334(but)-318(left)-317(it)-317(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-286(heavenly)-286(Father,)-294(who)-286(alone)-286(knew)-285(the)-286(right)-286(moment)-286(for)-285(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(catastrophic)-346(change)-345(\050Mark)-346(xiii.)-537(32\051,)-370(to)-346(give)-345(Him)-346(the)-346(signal)-345(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-304(coming;)-331(and)-303(He)-304(did)-304(not)-304(waver)-303(in)-304(His)-304(faith)-304(even)-304(when)-303(death)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(came)-422(upon)-422(Him)-423(before)-422(its)-422(realisation.)-767(Any)-422(one)-422(who)-422(shrinks)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-326(adopting)-327(this)-326(view)-326(of)-326(the)-327(Messianic)-326(background)-326(of)-326(Jesus')]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(plans,)-380(because)-355(he)-354(fears)-354(by)-355(so)-354(doing)-354(to)-355(make)-354(Jesus)-354(a)-354(visionary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enthusiast,)-244(must)-243(remember)-243(how)-243(exactly)-243(these)-243(hopes)-242(correspond-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ed)-271(to)-271(the)-272(long-cherished)-271(Messianic)-271(expectation)-271(of)-271(the)-272(Jews;)-281(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(how)-375(easily,)-407(on)-375(the)-375(supernaturalistic)-375(assumptions)-375(of)-375(the)-375(period)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-253(among)-253(a)-253(people)-254(which)-253(preserved)-253(so)-253(strict)-253(an)-253(isolation)-253(as)-253(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jews,)-228(an)-221(ideal)-222(which)-222(was)-222(in)-222(itself)-222(fantastic,)-227(if)-222(it)-222(were)-222(the)-221(national)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ideal)-220(and)-219(had)-220(some)-219(true)-220(and)-219(good)-220(features,)-225(could)-220(take)-219(possession)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(the)-250(mind)-250(even)-250(of)-250(one)-250(who)-250(was)-250(not)-250(inclined)-250(to)-250(fanaticism.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 261.785 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -249.829 -16.004 Td [(One)-363(of)-364(the)-363(principal)-363(proofs)-364(that)-363(the)-363(preaching)-364(of)-363(Jesus)-363(was)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(eschatologically)-340(conditioned)-340(is)-340(the)-341(Last)-340(Supper.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 219.668 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(When,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 28.778 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.555 0 Td [(says)]TJ -261.845 -13.549 Td [(Strauss,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 38.216 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(He)-341(concluded)-342(the)-341(celebration)-341(with)-342(the)-341(saying,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 209.608 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.632 0 Td [(I)-341(will)]TJ -256.3 -13.549 Td [(not)-473(drink)-472(henceforth)-473(of)-473(the)-472(fruit)-473(of)-472(the)-473(vine)-473(until)-472(I)-473(drink)-472(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(new)-280(with)-279(you)-280(in)-279(my)-279(Father's)-280(kingdom,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 170.258 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.682 0 Td [(He)-279(would)-280(seem)-279(to)-280(have)]TJ -176.94 -13.549 Td [(expected)-315(that)-316(in)-315(the)-316(Messianic)-315(kingdom)-315(the)-316(Passover)-315(would)-315(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(celebrated)-290(with)-290(peculiar)-290(solemnity.)-369(Therefore,)-300(in)-290(assuring)-289(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-309(they)-310(shall)-309(next)-310(partake)-309(of)-310(the)-309(Feast,)-325(not)-309(in)-310(the)-309(present)-309(age,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-238(in)-237(the)-238(new)-238(era,)-240(He)-237(evidently)-238(expects)-238(that)-237(within)-238(a)-238(year's)-237(time)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-402(pre-Messianic)-402(dispensation)-402(will)-402(have)-402(come)-402(to)-402(an)-402(end)-401(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-384(Messianic)-384(age)-383(will)-384(have)-384(begun.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 160.601 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.03 0 Td [(But)-384(it)-383(must)-384(be)-384(admitted,)]TJ -169.631 -13.549 Td [(Strauss)-301(immediately)-301(adds,)-314(that)-302(the)-301(definite)-301(assurance)-301(which)-301(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Evangelists)-423(put)-422(into)-423(His)-423(mouth)-422(may)-423(after)-423(all)-422(only)-423(have)-422(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-447(reality)-447(an)-447(expression)-447(of)-447(pious)-447(hope.)-841(In)-447(a)-447(similar)-447(way)-447(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(qualifies)-287(his)-286(other)-287(statements)-287(regarding)-286(the)-287(eschatological)-286(ideas)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-228(Jesus)-228(by)-228(recalling)-228(that)-228(we)-228(cannot)-228(determine)-228(the)-228(part)-228(which)-227(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expectations)-230(of)-229(primitive)-230(Christianity)-229(may)-230(have)-229(had)-230(in)-229(moulding)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(these)-250(sayings.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([094])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.712 -16.004 Td [(Thus,)-410(for)-378(example,)-410(the)-378(opinions)-378(which)-378(he)-378(expresses)-378(on)-377(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(great)-313(Parousia)-313(discourse)-313(in)-313(Matt.)-439(xxiv.)-439(are)-313(extremely)-313(cautious.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +596 0 obj << +/Length 4930 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(VIII.)-250(Strauss's)-250(First)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 87.415 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Life)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 58.168 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 113.841 0 Td [(135)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(The)-223(detailed)-223(prophecies)-223(regarding)-223(the)-223(Second)-223(Coming)-223(which)-223(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Synoptists)-345(put)-345(into)-344(the)-345(mouth)-345(of)-344(Jesus)-345(cannot)-345(be)-345(derived)-344(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-344(Himself.)-533(The)-344(question)-344(suggests)-344(itself,)-368(however,)-367(whether)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-422(did)-422(not)-422(cherish)-422(the)-422(hope,)-465(and)-422(make)-422(the)-422(promise,)-465(that)-422(He)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(would)-255(one)-254(day)-255(appear)-254(in)-255(glory)-254(as)-255(the)-254(Messiah?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 208.078 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(If)-255(in)-254(any)-255(period)]TJ -212.922 -13.549 Td [(of)-349(His)-349(life)-349(He)-349(held)-349(Himself)-349(to)-349(be)-349(the)-349(Messiah)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 208.182 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-349(that)-349(there)]TJ -219.091 -13.549 Td [(was)-296(a)-295(period)-296(when)-295(He)-296(did)-295(so)-295(there)-296(can)-295(be)-296(no)-295(doubt)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 228.136 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-295(if)-296(He)]TJ -239.045 -13.549 Td [(described)-356(Himself)-357(as)-356(the)-357(Son)-356(of)-356(Man,)-383(He)-357(must)-356(have)-356(expected)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-314(coming)-313(in)-314(the)-313(clouds)-314(which)-314(Daniel)-313(had)-314(ascribed)-313(to)-314(the)-313(Son)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-378(Man;)-443(but)-378(it)-379(may)-378(be)-379(questioned)-378(whether)-378(He)-379(thought)-378(of)-378(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-370(an)-370(exaltation)-370(which)-370(should)-370(take)-370(place)-370(even)-370(in)-370(His)-370(lifetime,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-357(as)-356(something)-357(which)-357(was)-356(only)-357(to)-357(take)-356(place)-357(after)-357(His)-356(death.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Utterances)-327(like)-328(Matt.)-482(x.)-482(23,)-346(xvi.)-482(28)-328(rather)-327(suggest)-327(the)-327(former,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-280(the)-280(possibility)-280(remains)-280(that)-280(later,)-288(when)-280(he)-280(had)-280(begun)-280(to)-280(feel)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-332(His)-332(death)-332(was)-332(certain,)-352(his)-332(conception)-332(took)-332(the)-332(latter)-331(form,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-356(that)-356(Matt.)-567(xxvi.)-567(64)-356(was)-356(spoken)-355(with)-356(this)-356(in)-356(view.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 247.36 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.725 0 Td [(Thus,)]TJ -256.085 -13.549 Td [(even)-321(for)-321(Strauss,)-338(the)-321(problem)-321(of)-321(the)-320(Son)-321(of)-321(Man)-321(is)-321(already)-320(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(central)-254(problem)-254(in)-254(which)-254(are)-254(focused)-254(all)-254(the)-254(questions)-253(regarding)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(Messiahship)-250(and)-250(eschatology.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(From)-293(all)-294(this)-293(it)-293(may)-293(be)-294(seen)-293(how)-293(strongly)-294(he)-293(had)-293(been)-293(influ-)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(enced)-349(by)-349(Reimarus,)-373(whom,)-373(indeed,)-374(he)-349(frequently)-348(mentions.)-546(It)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-273(be)-273(still)-273(more)-274(evident)-273(if)-273(he)-273(had)-273(not)-273(obscured)-273(his)-273(historical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(views)-310(by)-310(constantly)-310(bringing)-310(the)-310(mythological)-310(explanation)-309(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(play.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-243(thought)-243(of)-243(the)-243(supernatural)-243(realisation)-243(of)-243(the)-243(Kingdom)-243(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(God)-250(must)-251(also,)-250(according)-251(to)-250(Strauss,)-251(be)-250(the)-251(starting-point)-250(of)-250(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attempt)-382(to)-382(understand)-382(Jesus')-381(attitude)-382(towards)-382(the)-382(Law)-382(and)-381(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Gentiles,)-239(so)-236(far)-237(as)-236(that)-236(is)-237(possible)-236(in)-236(view)-237(of)-236(the)-236(conflicting)-236(data.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-326(conservative)-326(passages)-325(must)-326(carry)-326(most)-325(weight.)-478(They)-325(need)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-413(necessarily)-413(fall)-412(at)-413(the)-413(beginning)-413(of)-412(His)-413(ministry,)-453(because)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-428(is)-429(questionable)-428(whether)-428(the)-429(hypothesis)-428(of)-428(a)-429(later)-428(period)-428(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(increasing)-263(liberality)-264(in)-263(regard)-263(to)-264(the)-263(law)-263(and)-264(the)-263(Gentiles)-263(can)-263(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(made)-253(probable.)-259(There)-253(would)-253(be)-253(more)-253(chance)-253(of)-253(proving)-253(that)-253(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conservative)-335(sayings)-335(are)-334(the)-335(only)-335(authentic)-335(ones,)-356(for)-335(unless)-334(all)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +600 0 obj << +/Length 5127 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(136)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-234(indications)-234(are)-234(misleading)-233(the)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 148.497 0 Td [(terminus)-234(a)-234(quo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 67.653 0 Td [(for)-234(this)-234(change)]TJ -216.15 -13.549 Td [(of)-288(attitude)-288(is)-288(the)-288(death)-289(of)-288(Jesus.)-364(He)-288(no)-288(doubt)-288(looked)-288(forward)-288(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-248(abolition)-248(of)-249(the)-248(Law)-248(and)-248(the)-249(removal)-248(of)-248(the)-248(barriers)-248(between)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jew)-243(and)-243(Gentile,)-245(but)-243(only)-243(in)-243(the)-243(future)-243(Kingdom.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 216.636 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(If)-243(that)-243(be)-243(so,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 54.306 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.55 Td [(remarks)-263(Strauss,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 75.156 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-263(difference)-263(between)-263(the)-263(views)-263(of)-263(Jesus)-263(and)]TJ -80 -13.549 Td [(of)-367(Paul)-367(consisted)-367(only)-367(in)-367(this,)-396(that)-367(while)-367(Jesus)-367(expected)-366(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(limitations)-340(to)-341(fall)-340(away)-341(when,)-363(at)-340(His)-341(second)-340(coming,)-363(the)-340(earth)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-206(be)-207(renewed,)-215(Paul)-206(believed)-207(himself)-206(justified)-207(in)-206(doing)-206(away)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-376(them)-375(in)-376(consequence)-375(of)-376(the)-375(first)-376(coming)-375(of)-376(the)-375(Messiah,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(upon)-250(the)-250(still)-250(unregenerated)-250(earth.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 148.756 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -136.801 -15.185 Td [(The)-313(eschatological)-313(passages)-313(are)-313(therefore)-313(the)-313(most)-313(authentic)]TJ -11.955 -13.55 Td [(of)-234(all.)-245(If)-234(there)-235(is)-234(anything)-234(historic)-235(about)-234(Jesus,)-237(it)-235(is)-234(His)-234(assertion)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([095])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(of)-218(the)-217(claim)-218(that)-217(in)-218(the)-218(coming)-217(kingdom)-218(He)-217(would)-218(be)-217(manifested)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-250(the)-250(Son)-250(of)-250(Man.)]TJ 11.955 -15.186 Td [(On)-242(the)-241(other)-242(hand,)-244(in)-241(the)-242(predictions)-242(of)-241(the)-242(passion)-242(and)-242(resur-)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(rection)-198(we)-197(are)-198(on)-197(quite)-198(uncertain)-198(ground.)-232(The)-198(detailed)-197(statements)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(regarding)-353(the)-352(manner)-353(of)-353(the)-353(catastrophe)-352(place)-353(it)-353(beyond)-352(doubt)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-304(we)-304(have)-304(here)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 81.722 0 Td [(vaticinia)-304(ex)-304(eventu)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 82.975 0 Td [(.)-412(Otherwise)-304(the)-304(despair)-304(of)]TJ -164.697 -13.549 Td [(the)-331(disciples)-331(when)-331(the)-331(events)-331(occurred)-331(could)-331(not)-331(be)-331(explained.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Yet)-228(it)-229(is)-228(possible)-228(that)-229(Jesus)-228(had)-228(a)-229(prevision)-228(of)-228(His)-229(death.)-242(Perhaps)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-299(resolve)-298(to)-299(die)-298(was)-298(essential)-299(to)-298(His)-299(conception)-298(of)-299(the)-298(Messi-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ahship)-248(and)-248(He)-248(was)-248(not)-248(forced)-247(thereto)-248(by)-248(circumstances.)-250(This)-247(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(might)-304(be)-303(able)-304(to)-304(determine)-303(with)-304(certainty)-304(if)-303(we)-304(had)-304(more)-303(exact)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(information)-223(regarding)-223(the)-223(conception)-223(of)-223(the)-223(suffering)-223(Messiah)-223(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(contemporary)-207(Jewish)-206(theology;)-221(which)-207(is,)-215(however,)-216(not)-206(available.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(We)-312(do)-312(not)-312(even)-312(know)-312(whether)-312(the)-312(conception)-312(had)-312(ever)-311(existed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-426(Judaism.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 60.087 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(In)-425(the)-426(New)-425(Testament)-426(it)-425(almost)-426(looks)-425(as)-426(if)-425(no)]TJ -64.931 -13.549 Td [(one)-379(among)-380(the)-379(Jews)-380(had)-379(ever)-379(thought)-380(of)-379(a)-380(suffering)-379(or)-379(dying)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Messiah.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 39.087 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.687 0 Td [(The)-352(conception)-353(can,)-377(however,)-378(certainly)-353(be)-352(found)-352(in)]TJ -47.774 -13.55 Td [(later)-250(passages)-250(of)-250(Rabbinic)-250(literature.)]TJ 11.955 -15.185 Td [(The)-363(question)-363(is)-363(therefore)-363(insoluble.)-589(We)-363(must)-363(be)-363(content)-363(to)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(work)-391(with)-392(possibilities.)-674(The)-392(result)-391(of)-392(a)-391(full)-392(discussion)-391(of)-391(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(resolve)-365(to)-365(suffer)-365(and)-366(the)-365(significance)-365(attached)-365(to)-365(the)-365(suffering)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-341(summed)-340(up)-341(by)-340(Strauss)-341(in)-341(the)-340(following)-341(sentences.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 241.776 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(In)-341(view)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +604 0 obj << +/Length 4702 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(VIII.)-250(Strauss's)-250(First)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 87.415 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Life)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 58.168 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 113.841 0 Td [(137)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(of)-305(these)-304(considerations)-305(it)-305(is)-304(possible)-305(that)-304(Jesus)-305(might,)-318(by)-305(a)-304(nat-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ural)-374(process)-374(of)-374(thought,)-406(have)-374(come)-374(to)-374(see)-374(how)-374(greatly)-374(such)-374(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(catastrophe)-244(would)-243(contribute)-244(to)-244(the)-243(spiritual)-244(development)-244(of)-243(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disciples,)-469(and)-425(in)-425(accordance)-425(with)-425(national)-425(conceptions,)-468(inter-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(preted)-280(in)-281(the)-280(light)-280(of)-280(some)-281(Old)-280(Testament)-280(passages,)-288(might)-280(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(arrived)-306(at)-306(the)-307(idea)-306(of)-306(an)-306(atoning)-307(power)-306(in)-306(His)-306(Messianic)-306(death.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(At)-439(the)-438(same)-439(time)-439(the)-439(explicit)-438(utterance)-439(which)-439(the)-438(Synoptists)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attribute)-374(to)-374(Jesus)-375(describing)-374(His)-374(death)-374(as)-374(an)-374(atoning)-374(sacrifice,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(might)-350(well)-351(belong)-350(rather)-351(to)-350(the)-351(system)-350(of)-351(thought)-350(which)-350(grew)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(up)-423(after)-424(the)-423(death)-424(of)-423(Jesus,)-467(and)-423(the)-423(saying)-424(which)-423(the)-423(Fourth)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gospel)-323(puts)-322(into)-323(His)-323(mouth)-322(regarding)-323(the)-323(relation)-322(of)-323(His)-322(death)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-304(the)-303(coming)-304(of)-304(the)-303(Paraclete)-304(might)-304(seem)-303(to)-304(be)-304(prophecy)-303(after)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-332(event.)-495(So)-331(that)-332(even)-332(in)-331(these)-332(sayings)-332(of)-331(Jesus)-332(regarding)-331(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(purpose)-307(of)-308(His)-307(death,)-322(it)-307(is)-308(necessary)-307(to)-308(distinguish)-307(between)-307(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(particular)-250(and)-250(the)-250(general.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 113.902 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -101.946 -13.549 Td [(Strauss's)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.564 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Life)-260(of)-261(Jesus)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 55.973 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.684 0 Td [(has)-260(a)-261(different)-260(significance)-261(for)-260(mod-)]TJ -121.02 -13.549 Td [(ern)-285(theology)-285(from)-286(that)-285(which)-285(it)-285(had)-285(for)-286(his)-285(contemporaries.)-355(For)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-203(it)-203(was)-203(the)-203(work)-203(which)-203(made)-203(an)-203(end)-203(of)-203(miracle)-203(as)-203(a)-203(matter)-202(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(historical)-250(belief,)-250(and)-250(gave)-250(the)-250(mythological)-250(explanation)-250(its)-250(due.)]TJ 11.956 -13.55 Td [(We,)-292(however,)-291(find)-283(in)-284(it)-283(also)-283(an)-283(historical)-284(aspect)-283(of)-283(a)-283(positive)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(character,)-405(inasmuch)-373(as)-374(the)-374(historic)-373(Personality)-374(which)-373(emerges)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-306(the)-306(mist)-306(of)-305(myth)-306(is)-306(a)-306(Jewish)-306(claimant)-306(of)-306(the)-305(Messiahship,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whose)-445(world)-445(of)-445(thought)-444(is)-445(purely)-445(eschatological.)-835(Strauss)-444(is,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(therefore,)-277(no)-271(mere)-271(destroyer)-271(of)-271(untenable)-272(solutions,)-276(but)-271(also)-271(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(prophet)-250(of)-250(a)-250(coming)-250(advance)-250(in)-250(knowledge.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([096])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -13.549 Td [(It)-199(was,)-209(however,)-210(his)-199(own)-199(fault)-199(that)-199(his)-199(merit)-199(in)-199(this)-199(respect)-199(was)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(not)-383(recognised)-383(in)-383(the)-383(nineteenth)-383(century,)-416(because)-383(in)-383(his)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 257.612 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Life)]TJ -262.456 -13.549 Td [(of)-286(Jesus)-286(for)-286(the)-286(German)-286(People)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 138.603 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.964 0 Td [(\0501864\051,)-295(where)-286(he)-286(undertook)-286(to)]TJ -146.567 -13.549 Td [(draw)-259(a)-259(positive)-259(historic)-258(picture)-259(of)-259(Jesus,)-261(he)-259(renounced)-259(his)-258(better)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opinions)-406(of)-406(1835,)-445(eliminated)-406(eschatology,)-445(and,)-445(instead)-406(of)-406(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(historic)-250(Jesus,)-250(portrayed)-250(the)-250(Jesus)-250(of)-250(liberal)-250(theology.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 -29.651 Td [([097])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +613 0 obj << +/Length 3702 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 93.543 479.321 Td [(IX.)-268(Strauss's)-268(Opponents)-268(And)]TJ 0 -24.647 Td [(Supporters)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -49.704 Td [(David)-468(Friedrich)-469(Strauss.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 111.591 0 Td [(Streitschriften)-468(zur)-469(Verteidigung)]TJ -111.591 -12.822 Td [(meiner)-409(Schrift)-410(\374ber)-409(das)-409(Leben-Jesu)-410(und)-409(zur)-409(Charakteristik)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(der)-377(gegenw\344rtigen)-377(Theologie.)-630(\050Replies)-377(to)-377(criticisms)-376(of)-377(my)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(work)-369(on)-370(the)-369(Life)-369(of)-370(Jesus;)-429(with)-369(an)-369(estimate)-370(of)-369(present-day)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(theology.\051)-250(T\374bingen,)-250(1837.)]TJ 16.672 -13.732 Td [(Das)-478(Leben-Jesu,)-536(3te)-478(verbesserte)-478(Auflage)-478(\0503rd)-479(revised)]TJ -16.672 -12.822 Td [(edition\051.)-250(1838-1839,)-250(T\374bingen.)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 14.847 -13.732 Td [(August)-293(Tholuck.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 68.281 0 Td [(Die)-293(Glaubw\374rdigkeit)-294(der)-293(evangelischen)]TJ -83.128 -12.822 Td [(Geschichte,)-225(zugleich)-218(eine)-218(Kritik)-219(des)-218(Lebens)-218(Jesu)-219(von)-218(Strauss.)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(\050The)-425(Credibility)-425(of)-425(the)-426(Gospel)-425(History,)-469(with)-425(an)-425(incidental)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(criticism)-250(of)-250(Strauss's)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 84.239 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Leben-Jesu.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 47.382 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(\051)-250(Hamburg,)-250(1837.)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf -125.494 -13.732 Td [(Aug.)-391(Wilh.)-391(Neander.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 87.46 0 Td [(Das)-297(Leben)-297(Jesu-Christi.)-391(Hamburg,)]TJ -102.345 -12.822 Td [(1837.)]TJ 17.728 -13.732 Td [(Dr.)-1256(Neanders)-586(auf)-585(h\366here)-585(Veranlassung)-586(abgefasstes)]TJ -17.728 -12.822 Td [(Gutachten)-299(\374ber)-299(das)-299(Buch)-299(des)-300(Dr.)-397(Strauss')]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 169.938 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Leben-Jesu)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 44.916 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.329 0 Td [(und)]TJ -226.562 -12.822 Td [(das)-178(in)-178(Beziehung)-177(auf)-178(die)-178(Verbreitung)-178(desselben)-177(zu)-178(beachtende)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Verfahren.)-643(\050Dr.)-643(Neander's)-381(report,)-414(drawn)-381(up)-381(at)-381(the)-381(request)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-355(the)-354(authorities,)-381(upon)-355(Dr.)-564(Strauss's)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 154.391 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(Leben-Jesu)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 44.915 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.878 0 Td [(and)-355(the)]TJ -211.564 -12.822 Td [(measures)-250(to)-250(be)-250(adopted)-250(in)-250(regard)-250(to)-250(its)-250(circulation.\051)-250(1836.)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 15.086 -13.732 Td [(Leonhard)-317(Hug.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 65.399 0 Td [(Gutachten)-318(\374ber)-317(das)-317(Leben-Jesu,)-335(kritisch)]TJ -80.485 -12.822 Td [(bearbeitet)-377(von)-377(D.)-377(Fr.)-631(Strauss.)-630(\050Report)-377(on)-377(D.)-377(Fr.)-631(Strauss's)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(critical)-250(work)-250(upon)-250(the)-250(Life)-250(of)-250(Jesus.\051)-250(Freiburg,)-250(1840.)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 16.819 -13.732 Td [(Christian)-493(Gottlob)-493(Wilke.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 111.726 0 Td [(Tradition)-493(und)-493(Mythe.)-980(Ein)]TJ -128.545 -12.822 Td [(Beitrag)-376(zur)-375(historischen)-376(Kritik)-375(der)-376(kanonischen)-375(Evangelien)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(\374berhaupt,)-306(wie)-295(insbesondere)-295(zur)-295(W\374rdigung)-295(des)-295(mythischen)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Idealismus)-275(im)-275(Leben-Jesu)-274(von)-275(Strauss.)-325(\050Tradition)-274(and)-275(Myth.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(A)-469(Contribution)-468(to)-469(the)-469(General)-469(Historical)-469(Criticism)-468(of)-469(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +616 0 obj << +/Length 6943 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(IX.)-250(Strauss's)-250(Opponents)-250(And)-250(Supporters)-8073(139)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(Gospels;)-422(with)-365(special)-365(reference)-364(to)-365(the)-365(mythical)-364(idealism)-365(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Strauss's)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 36.572 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Leben-Jesu.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 47.381 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(\051)-250(Leipzig,)-250(1837.)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf -77.316 -13.368 Td [(August)-349(Ebrard.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 67.186 0 Td [(Wissenschaftliche)-349(Kritik)-349(der)-348(evangelis-)]TJ -82.581 -12.822 Td [(chen)-215(Geschichte.)-239(\050Scientific)-215(Criticism)-215(of)-216(the)-215(Gospel)-215(History.\051)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Frankfort,)-250(1842.)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 16.126 -13.368 Td [(Georg)-423(Heinr.)-768(Aug.)-769(Ewald.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 123.616 0 Td [(Geschichte)-423(Christus')-423(und)]TJ -139.742 -12.822 Td [(seiner)-333(Zeit.)-500(\050History)-334(of)-333(Christ)-333(and)-334(His)-333(Times.\051)-500(1855.)-500(Fifth)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(volume)-250(of)-250(the)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 57.254 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Geschichte)-250(des)-250(Volkes)-250(Israel.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 116.679 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf -162.022 -13.369 Td [(Christoph)-440(Friedrich)-439(von)-440(Ammon.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 145.186 0 Td [(Die)-440(Geschichte)-439(des)]TJ -161.476 -12.821 Td [(Lebens)-160(Jesu)-160(mit)-160(steter)-161(R\374cksicht)-160(auf)-160(die)-160(vorhandenen)-160(Quellen.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(\050History)-364(of)-365(the)-364(Life)-364(of)-365(Jesus)-364(with)-364(constant)-365(reference)-364(to)-364(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(extant)-250(sources.\051)-250(3)-250(vols.)-250(1842-1847.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.636 -26.099 Td [(Scarcely)-299(ever)-298(has)-299(a)-299(book)-298(let)-299(loose)-299(such)-298(a)-299(storm)-299(of)-298(controversy;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-240(scarcely)-240(ever)-240(has)-240(a)-240(controversy)-240(been)-240(so)-239(barren)-240(of)-240(immediate)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(result.)-442(The)-314(fertilising)-313(rain)-314(brought)-314(up)-314(a)-314(crop)-314(of)-314(toad-stools.)-441(Of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-218(forty)-218(or)-219(fifty)-218(essays)-218(on)-218(the)-218(subject)-219(which)-218(appeared)-218(in)-218(the)-218(next)]TJ 3.673 -13.549 Td [(five)-337(years,)-358(there)-337(are)-337(only)-336(four)-337(or)-337(five)-337(which)-336(are)-337(of)-337(any)-337(value,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 287.35 0 Td [([098])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(even)-250(of)-250(these)-250(the)-250(value)-250(is)-250(very)-250(small.)]TJ 11.955 -14.096 Td [(Strauss's)-417(first)-418(idea)-417(was)-417(to)-418(deal)-417(with)-417(each)-418(of)-417(his)-417(opponents)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(separately,)-584(and)-516(he)-517(published)-517(in)-517(1837)-517(three)-517(successive)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 259.422 0 Td [(Stre-)]TJ -259.422 -13.549 Td [(itschriften)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.247 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.727 3.959 Td [(44)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.449 -3.959 Td [(In)-288(the)-289(preface)-288(to)-288(the)-288(first)-289(of)-288(these)-288(he)-289(states)-288(that)-288(he)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 230.188 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 223.376 Td [(44)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(For)-404(general)-405(title)-404(see)-405(above.)-713(First)-405(part:)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 150.319 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Herr)-404(Dr.)-714(Steudel,)-443(or)-404(the)-405(Self-)]TJ -166.256 -10.959 Td [(deception)-345(of)-344(the)-345(Intellectual)-345(Supernaturalism)-344(of)-345(our)-345(Time.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 214.626 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 7.071 0 Td [(182)-345(pp.)-534(Second)]TJ -221.697 -10.959 Td [(part:)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 22.556 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Die)-466(Herren)-467(Eschenmayer)-466(und)-466(Menzel.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 145.445 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.162 0 Td [(247)-466(pp.)-899(Third)-466(part:)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 83.558 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Die)]TJ -267.683 -10.959 Td [(evangelische)-276(Kirchenzeitung)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 103.581 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 4.775 0 Td [(die)-276(Jahrb\374cher)-276(f\374r)-276(wissenschaftliche)-276(Kritik)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 158.825 0 Td [(und)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf -267.181 -10.959 Td [(Die)-280(theologischen)-280(Studien)-280(und)-279(Kritiken)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 145.041 0 Td [(in)-280(ihrer)-280(Stellung)-280(zu)-279(meiner)-280(Kritik)-280(des)]TJ -145.041 -10.959 Td [(Lebens)-377(Jesu.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 46.954 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 7.358 0 Td [(\050The)-377(attitude)-376(taken)-377(up)-376(by)-377(...)-630(in)-377(regard)-376(to)-377(my)-377(critical)-376(Life)-377(of)]TJ -54.312 -10.959 Td [(Jesus.\051)-238(179)-215(pp.)-239(In)-215(the)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 77.296 0 Td [(Studien)-215(und)-215(Kritiken)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 75.523 0 Td [(two)-215(reviews)-215(had)-215(appeared:)-233(a)-214(critical)]TJ -152.819 -10.959 Td [(review)-226(by)-226(Dr.)-242(Ullmann)-226(\050vol.)-243(for)-226(1836,)-231(pp.)-242(770-816\051)-226(and)-226(that)-226(of)-226(M\374ller,)-231(written)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(from)-414(the)-413(standpoint)-414(of)-414(the)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 102.722 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.982 0 Td [(common)-414(faith)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 51.526 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 7.691 0 Td [(\050vol.)-741(for)-414(1836,)-454(pp.)-741(816-890\051.)]TJ -165.921 -10.958 Td [(In)-314(the)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 24.054 0 Td [(Evangelische)-314(Kirchenzeitung)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 108.229 0 Td [(the)-314(articles)-314(referred)-313(to)-314(are)-314(the)-314(following:)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf -132.283 -10.959 Td [(Vorwort)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 32.585 0 Td [(\050Editorial)-300(Survey\051,)-313(1836,)-312(pp.)-401(1-6,)-312(9-14,)-313(17-23,)-313(25-31,)-312(33-38,)-313(41-45;)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf -32.585 -10.959 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(The)-242(Future)-242(of)-242(our)-242(Theology)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 99.824 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.152 0 Td [(\0501836,)-244(pp.)-247(281)-242(ff.\051;)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 70.276 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Thoughts)-242(suggested)-242(by)-242(Dr.)]TJ -184.214 -10.959 Td [(Strauss's)-312(essay)-312(on)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 67.786 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 2.986 0 Td [(The)-312(Relation)-312(of)-312(Theological)-312(Criticism)-312(and)-312(Speculation)-312(to)]TJ -70.772 -10.959 Td [(the)-332(Church)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 40.33 0 Td [(\031)-167(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.437 0 Td [(\0501836,)-352(pp.)-496(382)-332(ff.\051;)-372(Strauss's)-332(essay)-332(had)-332(appeared)-332(in)-332(the)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 206.949 0 Td [(Allge-)]TJ -258.716 -10.959 Td [(meine)-217(Kirchenzeitung)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 80.094 0 Td [(for)-217(1836,)-223(No.)-239(39.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 63.268 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Die)-217(kritische)-217(Bearbeitung)-216(des)-217(Lebens)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +620 0 obj << +/Length 4985 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(140)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(has)-198(kept)-197(silence)-198(for)-197(two)-198(years)-198(from)-197(a)-198(rooted)-197(objection)-198(to)-197(anything)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-340(the)-341(nature)-340(of)-340(reply)-340(or)-341(counter-criticism,)-363(and)-340(because)-340(he)-340(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(little)-456(expectation)-455(of)-456(any)-455(good)-456(results)-455(from)-456(such)-455(controversy.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(These)-354(essays)-354(are)-353(able,)-380(and)-354(are)-353(often)-354(written)-354(with)-354(biting)-353(scorn,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(especially)-443(that)-442(directed)-442(against)-443(his)-442(inveterate)-443(enemy,)-490(Steudel)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-340(T\374bingen,)-363(the)-339(representative)-340(of)-340(intellectual)-340(supernaturalism,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-362(that)-361(against)-362(Eschenmayer,)-390(a)-361(pastor,)-390(also)-362(of)-361(T\374bingen.)-585(To)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-350(work)-350(of)-349(the)-350(latter,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 94.177 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)-350(Iscariotism)-350(of)-349(our)-350(Days)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 126.754 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.659 0 Td [(\0501835\051,)-375(he)]TJ -234.433 -13.549 Td [(had)-430(referred)-430(in)-430(the)-431(preface)-430(to)-430(the)-430(second)-430(volume)-430(of)-430(his)-430(Life)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-458(Jesus)-457(in)-458(the)-457(following)-458(remark:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 162.503 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(This)-458(offspring)-457(of)-458(the)-457(le-)]TJ -167.347 -13.549 Td [(gitimate)-372(marriage)-371(between)-372(theological)-371(ignorance)-372(and)-371(religious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(intolerance,)-293(blessed)-284(by)-284(a)-284(sleep-walking)-285(philosophy,)-292(succeeds)-284(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(making)-235(itself)-235(so)-235(completely)-235(ridiculous)-235(that)-235(it)-235(renders)-235(any)-235(serious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reply)-250(unnecessary.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 81.186 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -69.23 -14.744 Td [(But)-204(for)-204(all)-203(his)-204(sarcasm)-204(Strauss)-204(does)-203(not)-204(show)-204(himself)-204(an)-203(adroit)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(debater)-330(in)-329(this)-330(controversy,)-349(any)-329(more)-330(than)-329(in)-330(later)-329(times)-330(in)-329(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Diet.)]TJ 11.956 -14.743 Td [(It)-257(is)-258(indeed)-257(remarkable)-258(how)-257(unskilled)-258(in)-257(polemics)-258(is)-257(this)-257(man)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(who)-362(had)-362(produced)-362(a)-361(critical)-362(work)-362(of)-362(the)-362(first)-362(importance)-361(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(almost)-336(playful)-336(ease.)-509(If)-336(his)-336(opponents)-337(made)-336(no)-336(effort)-336(to)-336(under-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(stand)-382(him)-383(rightly)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 77.442 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-382(many)-383(of)-382(them)-383(certainly)-382(wrote)-383(without)]TJ -88.351 -13.549 Td [(having)-328(carefully)-328(studied)-328(the)-328(fourteen)-328(hundred)-328(pages)-328(of)-328(his)-327(two)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(volumes)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 36.971 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Strauss)-284(on)-284(his)-283(part)-284(seemed)-284(to)-283(be)-284(stricken)-284(with)-284(a)-283(kind)]TJ -47.88 -13.55 Td [(of)-222(uncertainty,)-227(lost)-222(himself)-222(in)-222(a)-222(maze)-222(of)-221(detail,)-228(and)-222(failed)-222(to)-221(keep)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(continually)-313(re-formulating)-313(the)-314(main)-313(problems)-313(which)-313(he)-313(had)-313(set)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(up)-219(for)-220(discussion,)-225(and)-220(so)-219(compelling)-220(his)-219(adversaries)-220(to)-219(face)-219(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fairly.)]TJ 11.956 -14.743 Td [(Of)-303(these)-302(problems)-303(there)-303(were)-302(three.)-408(The)-303(first)-303(was)-302(composed)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(of)-283(the)-283(related)-283(questions)-283(regarding)-282(miracle)-283(and)-283(myth;)-300(the)-282(second)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(concerned)-260(the)-260(connexion)-259(of)-260(the)-260(Christ)-260(of)-260(faith)-259(with)-260(the)-260(Jesus)-260(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([099])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(history;)-247(the)-246(third)-246(referred)-245(to)-246(the)-246(relation)-246(of)-245(the)-246(Gospel)-246(of)-246(John)-245(to)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 96.973 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F30 8.9664 Tf 93.543 88.06 Td [(Jesu)-303(von)-302(D.)-303(F.)-302(Strauss)-303(nach)-302(ihrem)-303(wissenschaftlichen)-302(Werte)-303(beleuchtet)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 259.994 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.693 0 Td [(\050An)]TJ -266.687 -10.959 Td [(Inquiry)-243(into)-242(the)-243(Scientific)-243(Value)-243(of)-242(D.)-243(F.)-243(Strauss's)-242(Critical)-243(Study)-243(of)-243(the)-242(Life)-243(of)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Jesus.\051)-250(By)-250(Prof.)-250(Dr.)-250(Harless.)-250(Erlangen,)-250(1836.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +624 0 obj << +/Length 4622 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(IX.)-250(Strauss's)-250(Opponents)-250(And)-250(Supporters)-8073(141)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-250(Synoptists.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(It)-358(was)-358(t)1(he)-358(first)-358(that)-358(attracted)-358(most)-357(attention;)-412(more)-358(than)-357(half)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-268(critics)-267(devoted)-268(themselves)-267(to)-268(it)-267(alone.)-302(Even)-268(so)-267(they)-268(failed)-267(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(get)-324(a)-324(thorough)-323(grasp)-324(of)-324(it.)-472(The)-323(only)-324(thing)-324(that)-324(they)-324(clearly)-323(see)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-346(that)-346(Strauss)-345(altogether)-346(denies)-346(the)-346(miracles;)-393(the)-346(full)-346(scope)-345(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-216(mythological)-216(explanation)-216(as)-216(applied)-216(to)-216(the)-216(traditional)-215(records)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-448(the)-448(life)-448(of)-448(Jesus,)-498(and)-448(the)-448(extent)-448(of)-448(the)-448(historical)-448(material)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-421(Strauss)-421(is)-420(prepared)-421(to)-421(accept,)-464(i)1(s)-421(still)-421(a)-421(riddle)-421(to)-420(them.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(That)-314(is)-314(in)-314(some)-314(measure)-315(due,)-330(it)-314(must)-314(in)-314(fairness)-314(be)-314(said,)-330(to)-314(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(arrangement)-360(of)-361(Strauss's)-360(own)-360(work,)-388(in)-361(which)-360(the)-360(unconnected)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(series)-247(of)-247(separate)-247(investigations)-247(makes)-247(the)-247(subject)-247(unnecessarily)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(difficult)-250(even)-250(for)-250(one)-250(who)-250(wishes)-250(to)-250(do)-250(the)-250(author)-250(justice.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-322(attitude)-322(towards)-322(miracle)-322(assumed)-322(in)-322(the)-322(anti-Strauss)-321(lit-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(erature)-300(shows)-300(how)-299(far)-300(the)-300(anti-rationalistic)-300(reaction)-300(had)-299(carried)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(professedly)-326(scientific)-327(theology)-326(in)-326(the)-327(direction)-326(of)-326(supernatural-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ism.)-309(Some)-270(significant)-269(symptoms)-270(had)-270(begun)-269(to)-270(show)-269(themselves)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(even)-458(in)-458(Hase)-458(and)-457(Schleiermacher)-458(of)-458(a)-458(tendency)-458(towards)-457(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(overcoming)-376(of)-375(rationalism)-376(by)-375(a)-376(kind)-375(of)-376(intellectual)-375(gymnastic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-402(ran)-402(some)-402(risk)-402(of)-402(falling)-402(into)-402(insincerity.)-706(The)-401(essential)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(character)-378(of)-379(this)-378(new)-379(kind)-378(of)-379(historical)-378(theology)-379(first)-378(came)-378(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(light)-357(when)-357(Strauss)-356(put)-357(it)-357(to)-357(the)-357(question,)-383(and)-357(forced)-357(it)-357(to)-356(sub-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(stitute)-334(a)-334(plain)-333(yes)-334(or)-334(no)-334(for)-333(the)-334(ambiguous)-334(phrases)-334(with)-333(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-312(school)-311(had)-312(only)-311(too)-312(quickly)-311(accustomed)-312(itself)-311(to)-312(evade)-311(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(difficulties)-316(of)-316(the)-316(problem)-317(of)-316(miracle.)-448(The)-316(mottoes)-316(with)-316(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-203(new)-202(school)-203(of)-202(theology)-203(adorned)-202(the)-202(works)-203(which)-202(it)-203(sent)-202(forth)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(against)-217(the)-216(untimely)-217(troubler)-217(of)-217(their)-216(peace)-217(manifest)-217(its)-216(complete)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perplexity,)-481(and)-434(display)-435(the)-434(coquettish)-435(resignation)-434(with)-434(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-342(sacred)-343(learning)-342(of)-343(the)-342(time)-343(essayed)-342(to)-343(cover)-342(its)-342(nakedness,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(after)-267(it)-268(had)-267(succumbed)-267(to)-268(the)-267(temptation)-267(of)-268(the)-267(serpent)-267(insincer-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ity.)-464(Adolf)-321(Harless)-322(of)-321(Erlangen)-321(chose)-322(the)-321(melancholy)-321(saying)-321(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pascal:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 34.562 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Tout)-293(tourne)-292(bien)-293(pour)-292(les)-293(\351lus,)-303(jusqu'aux)-293(obscurit\351s)-292(de)]TJ -39.406 -13.549 Td [(l'\351criture,)-373(car)-348(ils)-349(les)-348(honorent)-349(\340)-348(cause)-348(des)-349(clart\351s)-348(divines)-348(qu'ils)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(y)-286(voient;)-303(et)-285(tout)-286(tourne)-285(en)-286(mal)-285(aux)-286(reprouv\351s,)-294(jusqu'aux)-285(clart\351s,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(car)-294(ils)-294(les)-294(blasph\350ment)-294(\340)-294(cause)-294(des)-294(obscurit\351s)-294(qu'ils)-294(n'entendent)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +628 0 obj << +/Length 6271 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(142)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(pas.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 17.269 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.844 3.959 Td [(45)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -10.157 -19.557 Td [(Herr)-408(Wilhelm)-407(Hoffmann,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 114.626 3.959 Td [(46)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.347 -3.959 Td [(deacon)-408(at)-407(Winnenden,)-448(selected)]TJ -139.929 -13.549 Td [(Bacon's)-328(aphorism:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 85.721 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Animus)-328(ad)-328(amplitudinem)-328(mysteriorum)-328(pro)]TJ -90.565 -13.549 Td [(modulo)-496(suo)-496(dilatetur,)-558(non)-497(mysteria)-496(ad)-496(angustias)-496(animi)-496(con-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(stringantur.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 49.997 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.702 0 Td [(\050Let)-354(the)-354(mind,)-379(so)-354(far)-354(as)-354(possible,)-379(be)-354(expanded)-354(to)]TJ -58.699 -13.549 Td [(the)-214(greatness)-214(of)-213(the)-214(mysteries,)-221(not)-214(the)-214(mysteries)-214(contracted)-214(to)-213(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(compass)-250(of)-250(the)-250(mind.\051)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([100])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.712 -15.598 Td [(Professor)-418(Ernst)-418(Osiander,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 115.459 3.959 Td [(47)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.485 -3.959 Td [(of)-418(the)-418(seminary)-418(at)-418(Maulbronn,)]TJ -140.9 -13.549 Td [(appeals)-256(to)-256(Cicero:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 81.764 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(O)-256(magna)-256(vis)-256(veritatis,)-257(quae)-256(contra)-256(hominum)]TJ -86.607 -13.549 Td [(ingenia,)-224(calliditatem,)-224(sollertiam)-217(facillime)-217(se)-217(per)-217(ipsam)-217(defendit.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.55 Td [(\050O)-367(mighty)-367(power)-367(of)-367(truth,)-396(which)-367(against)-367(all)-367(the)-367(ingenious)-367(de-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(vices,)-310(the)-298(craft)-297(and)-298(subtlety,)-310(of)-298(men,)-309(easily)-298(defends)-298(itself)-298(by)-297(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(own)-250(strength!\051)]TJ 11.955 -15.598 Td [(Franz)-475(Baader,)-531(of)-475(Munich,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 120.369 3.959 Td [(48)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.262 -3.959 Td [(ornaments)-475(his)-475(work)-475(with)-474(the)]TJ -146.586 -13.549 Td [(reflection:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 50.936 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Il)-405(faut)-404(que)-405(les)-404(hommes)-405(soient)-404(bien)-405(loin)-405(de)-404(toi,)-443(\364)]TJ -55.78 -13.549 Td [(V\351rit\351!)-429(puisque)-310(tu)-310(supporte)-309(\050)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 129.341 0 Td [(sic!)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(\051)-429(leur)-310(ignorance,)-324(leurs)-310(erreurs,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 296.507 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 289.611 Td [(45)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Everything)-415(turns)-415(to)-416(the)-415(advantage)-415(of)-415(the)-415(elect,)-457(even)-415(to)-415(the)-416(obscurities)]TJ -15.937 -10.959 Td [(of)-371(scripture,)-401(for)-371(they)-371(treat)-371(them)-371(with)-371(reverence)-371(because)-371(of)-371(its)-371(perspicuities;)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(everything)-252(turns)-253(to)-252(the)-252(disadvantage)-253(of)-252(the)-252(reprobate,)-253(even)-252(to)-253(the)-252(perspicuities)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(of)-461(scripture,)-514(for)-462(they)-461(blaspheme)-461(them)-461(because)-461(they)-462(cannot)-461(understand)-461(its)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(obscurities.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 41.093 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.223 0 Td [(For)-250(the)-250(title)-250(of)-250(Harless's)-250(essay,)-250(see)-250(end)-250(of)-250(previous)-250(note.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -44.078 -7.311 Td [(46)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Das)-402(Leben-Jesu)-403(kritisch)-402(bearbeitet)-403(von)-402(Dr.)-707(D.)-403(F.)-402(Strauss.)-707(Gepr\374ft)-403(f\374r)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Theologen)-379(und)-379(Nicht-Theologen)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 118.377 0 Td [(,)-411(von)-380(Wilhelm)-379(Hoffmann.)-637(1836.)-638(\050Strauss's)]TJ -118.377 -10.959 Td [(Critical)-220(Study)-220(of)-220(the)-219(Life)-220(of)-220(Jesus)-220(examined)-220(for)-220(the)-220(Benefit)-219(of)-220(Theologians)-220(and)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(non-Theologians.\051)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 3.238 -7.31 Td [(47)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Apologie)-288(des)-288(Lebens)-287(Jesu)-288(gegen\374ber)-288(dem)-288(neuesten)-288(Versuch,)-297(es)-288(in)-288(Mythen)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(aufzul\366sen.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 42.706 0 Td [(\050Defence)-235(of)-235(the)-235(Life)-234(of)-235(Jesus)-235(against)-235(the)-235(latest)-235(attempt)-234(to)-235(resolve)-235(it)]TJ -42.706 -10.959 Td [(into)-288(myth.\051)-364(By)-288(Joh.)-364(Ernst)-288(Osiander,)-297(Professor)-288(at)-288(the)-288(Evangelical)-288(Seminary)-288(at)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Maulbronn.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 3.238 -7.311 Td [(48)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(\334ber)-314(das)-313(Leben-Jesu)-314(von)-314(Strauss)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 122.316 0 Td [(,)-330(von)-313(Franz)-314(Baader,)-330(1836.)-441(Here)-313(may)-314(be)]TJ -134.272 -10.959 Td [(mentioned)-231(also)-231(the)-232(lectures)-231(which)-231(Krabbe)-231(\050subsequently)-232(Professor)-231(at)-231(Rostock\051)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(delivered)-401(against)-401(Strauss:)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 99.295 0 Td [(Vorlesungen)-401(\374ber)-401(das)-400(Leben-Jesu)-401(f\374r)-401(Theologen)]TJ -99.295 -10.959 Td [(und)-280(Nicht-Theologen)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 78.745 0 Td [(\050Lectures)-280(on)-280(the)-280(Life)-280(of)-280(Jesus)-281(for)-280(Theologians)-280(and)-280(non-)]TJ -78.745 -10.959 Td [(Theologians\051,)-422(Hamburg,)-421(1839.)-662(They)-388(are)-387(more)-387(tolerable)-388(to)-387(non-theologians)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(than)-305(to)-305(theologians.)-416(The)-305(author)-306(at)-305(a)-305(later)-305(period)-305(distinguished)-306(himself)-305(by)-305(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(fanatical)-254(zeal)-255(with)-254(which)-255(he)-254(urged)-254(on)-255(the)-254(deposition)-255(of)-254(his)-255(colleague,)-255(Michael)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Baumgarten,)-199(whose)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 72.442 0 Td [(Geschichte)-187(Jesu)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 57.445 0 Td [(,)-199(published)-187(in)-187(1859,)-199(though)-187(fully)-187(accepting)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +632 0 obj << +/Length 5883 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(IX.)-250(Strauss's)-250(Opponents)-250(And)-250(Supporters)-8073(143)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(et)-345(leurs)-344(crimes.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 68.412 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.602 0 Td [(\050Men)-345(must)-344(indeed)-345(be)-344(far)-345(from)-344(thee,)-368(O)-345(Truth,)]TJ -77.014 -13.549 Td [(since)-273(thou)-272(art)-272(able)-273(to)-272(bear)-273(with)-272(their)-273(ignorance,)-278(their)-272(errors,)-278(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-250(crimes!\051)]TJ 11.956 -13.871 Td [(Tholuck)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 36.36 3.958 Td [(49)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.677 -3.958 Td [(girds)-294(himself)-294(with)-294(the)-295(Catholic)-294(maxim)-294(of)-294(Vincent)]TJ -59.993 -13.55 Td [(of)-306(Lerins:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 47.285 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Teneamus)-306(quod)-306(semper,)-320(quod)-307(ubique,)-320(quod)-306(ab)-306(om-)]TJ -52.128 -13.549 Td [(nibus)-331(creditum)-331(est.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 84.493 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.456 0 Td [(\050Let)-331(us)-331(hold)-331(that)-332(which)-331(has)-331(been)-331(believed)]TJ -92.95 -13.549 Td [(always,)-250(everywhere,)-250(by)-250(all.\051)]TJ 11.956 -13.871 Td [(The)-160(fear)-159(of)-160(Strauss)-160(had,)-178(indeed,)-178(a)-159(tendency)-160(to)-160(inspire)-159(Protestant)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(theologians)-259(with)-259(catholicising)-258(ideas.)-276(One)-259(of)-259(the)-259(most)-258(competent)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(reviewers)-271(of)-271(his)-270(book,)-276(Dr.)-313(Ullmann)-270(in)-271(the)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 187.145 0 Td [(Studien)-271(und)-270(Kritiken)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 90.758 0 Td [(,)]TJ -277.902 -13.549 Td [(had)-195(expressed)-195(the)-195(wish)-195(that)-195(it)-195(had)-195(been)-195(written)-195(in)-194(Latin)-195(to)-195(prevent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-291(doing)-291(harm)-291(among)-291(the)-291(people.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 148.282 3.959 Td [(50)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.535 -3.959 Td [(An)-291(anonymous)-291(dialogue)-291(of)]TJ -160.817 -13.549 Td [(the)-328(period)-328(shows)-328(us)-329(the)-328(schoolmaster)-328(coming)-328(in)-328(distress)-328(to)-328(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(clergyman.)-252(He)-251(has)-250(allowed)-251(himself)-251(to)-250(be)-251(persuaded)-251(into)-250(reading)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-210(book)-211(by)-210(his)-211(acquaintance)-210(the)-211(Major,)-218(and)-211(he)-210(is)-210(now)-211(anxious)-210(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(get)-258(rid)-257(of)-258(the)-258(doubts)-258(which)-258(it)-257(has)-258(aroused)-258(in)-258(him.)-273(When)-258(his)-257(cure)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-235(been)-234(safely)-235(accomplished,)-238(the)-235(reverend)-235(gentleman)-234(dismisses)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him)-316(with)-316(the)-316(following)-316(exhortation:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 162.815 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Now)-316(I)-316(hope)-316(that)-316(after)-317(the)]TJ -167.66 -13.549 Td [(experience)-362(which)-362(you)-362(have)-362(had)-362(you)-362(will)-362(for)-362(the)-362(future)-362(refrain)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-307(reading)-308(books)-307(of)-307(this)-307(kind,)-322(which)-307(are)-308(not)-307(written)-307(for)-307(you,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-366(of)-367(which)-366(there)-366(is)-366(no)-367(necessity)-366(for)-366(you)-367(to)-366(take)-366(any)-366(notice;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-248(for)-248(the)-248(refutation)-248(of)-248(which,)-249(should)-248(that)-248(be)-248(needful,)-248(you)-248(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-680(equipment.)-521(You)-340(may)-340(be)-340(quite)-340(sure)-340(that)-340(anything)-340(useful)-340(or)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([101])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(profitable)-262(for)-261(you)-262(which)-262(such)-262(books)-261(may)-262(contain)-262(will)-262(reach)-261(you)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 195.919 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 46.771 187.095 Td [(the)-236(miracles,)-238(was)-236(weighed)-236(in)-236(the)-235(balance)-236(by)-236(Krabbe)-236(and)-236(found)-235(light-weight)-236(by)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(the)-250(Rostock)-250(standard.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 3.238 -7.31 Td [(49)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(For)-354(the)-353(title,)-380(see)-353(head)-354(of)-354(chapter.)-561(Tholuck)-353(was)-354(born)-354(in)-353(1799)-354(at)-354(Breslau,)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(and)-365(became)-365(in)-366(1826)-365(Professor)-365(at)-365(Halle,)-394(where)-365(he)-365(worked)-366(until)-365(his)-365(death)-365(in)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(1877.)-350(With)-283(the)-283(possible)-283(exception)-284(of)-283(Neander,)-291(he)-283(was)-284(the)-283(most)-283(distinguished)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(representative)-282(of)-282(the)-282(mediating)-281(theology.)-346(His)-282(piety)-282(was)-282(deep)-281(and)-282(his)-282(learning)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(was)-386(wide,)-421(but)-386(his)-386(judgment)-386(went)-386(astray)-387(in)-386(the)-386(effort)-386(to)-386(steer)-387(his)-386(freight)-386(of)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(pietism)-250(safely)-250(between)-250(the)-250(rocks)-250(of)-250(rationalism)-250(and)-250(the)-250(shoals)-250(of)-250(orthodoxy.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 3.238 -7.394 Td [(50)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Stud.)-409(u.)-408(Krit.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 48.934 0 Td [(,)-316(1836,)-316(p.)-409(777.)-409(In)-303(his)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 81.197 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Open)-303(letter)-303(to)-303(Dr.)-409(Ullmann,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 101.961 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.697 0 Td [(Strauss)]TJ -254.726 -10.959 Td [(examines)-366(this)-365(suggestion)-366(in)-365(a)-366(serious)-365(and)-366(dignified)-366(fashion,)-394(and)-366(shows)-365(that)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(nothing)-290(would)-289(be)-290(gained)-289(by)-290(such)-289(expedients.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 163.754 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 8.967 0 Td [(Streitschriften)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 50.812 0 Td [(,)-299(3rd)-290(pt.,)-299(p.)-369(129)]TJ -223.533 -10.959 Td [(ff.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +636 0 obj << +/Length 6000 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(144)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(in)-326(due)-327(course)-326(through)-327(the)-326(proper)-326(channel)-327(and)-326(in)-327(the)-326(right)-326(way,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and,)-296(that)-287(being)-287(so,)-296(you)-287(are)-286(under)-287(no)-287(necessity)-287(to)-287(jeopardise)-286(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(part)-250(of)-250(your)-250(peace)-250(of)-250(mind.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 118.757 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -106.801 -15.165 Td [(Tholuck's)-390(work)-390(professedly)-389(aims)-390(only)-390(at)-390(presenting)-390(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 247.467 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(his-)]TJ -264.267 -13.55 Td [(torical)-317(argument)-318(for)-317(the)-317(credibility)-318(of)-317(the)-317(miracle)-318(stories)-317(of)-317(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gospels.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 37.877 0 Td [(\035)-295(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.907 0 Td [(Even)-295(if)-295(we)-296(admit,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 79.043 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.064 0 Td [(he)-295(says)-295(in)-296(one)-295(place,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 95.293 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-295(scien-)]TJ -238.028 -13.549 Td [(tific)-301(position)-300(that)-301(no)-301(act)-300(can)-301(have)-301(proceeded)-300(from)-301(Christ)-300(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(transcends)-199(the)-199(laws)-199(of)-199(nature,)-210(there)-199(is)-199(still)-199(room)-199(for)-199(the)-199(mediating)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(view)-269(of)-270(Christ's)-269(miracle-working)-269(activity.)-308(This)-270(leads)-269(us)-269(to)-269(think)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-406(mysterious)-406(powers)-406(of)-407(nature)-406(as)-406(operating)-406(in)-406(the)-406(history)-406(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Christ)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 26.673 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(powers)-272(such)-272(as)-271(we)-272(have)-272(some)-272(partial)-271(knowledge)-272(of,)-277(as,)]TJ -37.582 -13.549 Td [(for)-281(example,)-289(those)-281(magnetic)-282(powers)-281(which)-281(have)-281(survived)-281(down)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-180(our)-180(own)-179(time,)-194(like)-180(ghosts)-180(lingering)-180(on)-179(after)-180(the)-180(coming)-180(of)-179(day.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(From)-303(the)-303(standpoint)-303(of)-302(this)-303(spurious)-303(rationalism)-303(he)-303(proceeds)-302(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(take)-341(Strauss)-341(to)-340(task)-341(for)-341(rejecting)-341(the)-341(miracles.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 211.384 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Had)-341(this)-341(latest)]TJ -216.228 -13.549 Td [(critic)-310(been)-309(able)-310(to)-309(approach)-309(the)-310(Gospel)-309(miracles)-310(without)-309(preju-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dice,)-351(in)-331(the)-331(Spirit)-331(of)-331(Augustine's)-331(declaration,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 204.027 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.632 0 Td [(dandum)-331(est)-331(deo,)]TJ -207.659 -13.549 Td [(eum)-344(aliquid)-345(facere)-344(posse)-345(quod)-344(nos)-345(investigare)-344(non)-344(possumus,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 276.997 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -276.997 -13.549 Td [(he)-379(would)-379(certainly)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 84.016 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(since)-379(he)-379(is)-380(a)-379(man)-379(who)-379(in)-380(addition)-379(to)-379(the)]TJ -94.925 -13.549 Td [(acumen)-414(of)-413(the)-414(scholar)-414(possesses)-413(sound)-414(common)-413(sense)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 249.125 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(have)]TJ -260.034 -13.55 Td [(come)-267(to)-267(a)-266(different)-267(conclusion)-267(in)-267(regard)-267(to)-266(these)-267(difficulties.)-300(As)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-199(is,)-208(however,)-209(he)-199(has)-199(approached)-198(the)-199(Gospels)-198(with)-199(the)-198(conviction)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-258(miracles)-258(are)-259(impossible;)-262(and)-258(on)-258(that)-259(assumption,)-260(it)-258(was)-258(cer-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tain)-303(before)-304(the)-303(argument)-304(began)-303(that)-303(the)-304(Evangelists)-303(were)-303(either)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deceivers)-250(or)-250(deceived.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 97.233 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -85.277 -15.166 Td [(Neander,)-476(in)-430(his)-431(Life)-431(of)-430(Jesus,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 137.895 3.959 Td [(51)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.659 -3.959 Td [(handles)-431(the)-430(question)-431(with)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 164.518 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 157.622 Td [(51)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Das)-250(Leben)-249(Jesu-Christi.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 89.149 0 Td [(Hamburg,)-250(1837.)-250(Aug.)-249(Wilhelm)-250(Neander)-249(was)-250(born)]TJ -101.105 -10.959 Td [(in)-334(1789)-334(at)-335(G\366ttingen,)-355(of)-334(Jewish)-334(parents,)-355(his)-334(real)-335(name)-334(being)-334(David)-334(Mendel.)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(He)-348(was)-349(baptized)-348(in)-349(1806,)-373(studied)-348(theology,)-373(and)-349(in)-348(1813)-349(was)-348(appointed)-349(to)-348(a)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(professorship)-182(in)-182(Berlin,)-195(where)-182(he)-182(displayed)-182(a)-182(many-sided)-181(activity)-182(and)-182(exercised)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(a)-352(beneficent)-353(influence.)-556(He)-353(died)-352(in)-352(1850.)-557(The)-352(best-known)-352(of)-353(his)-352(writings)-352(is)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(the)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 13.966 0 Td [(Geschichte)-336(der)-335(Pflanzung)-336(und)-335(Leitung)-336(der)-336(christlichen)-335(Kirche)-336(durch)-335(die)]TJ -13.966 -10.959 Td [(Apostel)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 28.613 0 Td [(\050History)-191(of)-191(the)-191(Propagation)-191(and)-192(Administration)-191(of)-191(the)-191(Christian)-191(Church)]TJ -28.613 -10.959 Td [(by)-272(the)-271(Apostles\051,)-278(Hamburg,)-277(1832-1833,)-277(of)-272(which)-271(a)-272(reprint)-272(appeared)-272(as)-271(late)-272(as)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(1890.)-356(Neander)-285(was)-285(a)-286(man)-285(not)-285(only)-285(of)-286(deep)-285(piety,)-294(but)-285(also)-285(of)-286(great)-285(solidity)-285(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +639 0 obj << +/Length 6074 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(IX.)-250(Strauss's)-250(Opponents)-250(And)-250(Supporters)-8073(145)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(more)-386(delicacy)-386(of)-386(touch,)-420(rather)-386(in)-386(the)-386(style)-386(of)-386(Schleiermacher.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Christ's)-445(miracles,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 77.417 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.693 0 Td [(he)-445(explains,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 59.615 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(are)-445(to)-444(be)-445(understood)-444(as)-445(an)]TJ -156.412 -13.549 Td [(influencing)-203(of)-202(nature,)-212(human)-203(or)-202(material.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 177.174 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.053 0 Td [(He)-202(does)-203(not,)-212(however,)]TJ -184.227 -13.549 Td [(give)-373(so)-373(much)-746(prominence)-373(as)-373(Schleiermacher)-373(had)-373(done)-373(to)-372(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([102])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(difficulty)-327(involved)-327(in)-327(the)-327(supposition)-327(of)-327(an)-327(influence)-327(exercised)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(upon)-199(material)-200(nature.)-233(He)-199(repeats)-200(Schleiermacher's)-199(assertions,)-209(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(without)-285(the)-284(imposing)-285(dialectic)-284(which)-284(in)-285(Schleiermacher's)-284(hands)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(almost)-255(commands)-255(assent.)-264(In)-255(regard)-255(to)-255(the)-255(miracle)-255(at)-255(Cana)-255(he)-254(re-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(marks:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 32.173 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(We)-204(cannot)-205(indeed)-204(form)-204(any)-205(clear)-204(conception)-205(of)-204(an)-204(effect)]TJ -37.017 -13.55 Td [(brought)-303(about)-303(by)-304(the)-303(introduction)-303(of)-303(a)-303(higher)-303(creative)-303(principle)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-285(the)-286(natural)-285(order,)-294(since)-285(we)-286(have)-285(no)-285(experience)-286(on)-285(which)-285(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(base)-349(such)-350(a)-349(conception,)-375(but)-349(we)-349(are)-350(by)-349(no)-350(means)-349(compelled)-349(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(take)-287(this)-287(extreme)-286(view)-287(as)-287(to)-287(what)-287(happened;)-305(we)-287(may)-287(quite)-286(well)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(suppose)-359(that)-358(Christ)-359(by)-358(an)-359(immediate)-359(influence)-358(upon)-359(the)-358(water)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(communicated)-223(to)-223(it)-223(a)-222(higher)-223(potency)-223(which)-223(enabled)-223(it)-223(to)-222(produce)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-392(effects)-392(of)-392(strong)-392(wine.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 119.802 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.119 0 Td [(In)-392(the)-392(case)-392(of)-392(all)-392(the)-392(miracles)-392(he)]TJ -128.921 -13.549 Td [(makes)-230(a)-230(point)-230(of)-229(seeking)-230(not)-230(only)-230(the)-230(explanation,)-234(but)-230(the)-229(higher)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(symbolical)-343(significance.)-531(The)-343(miracle)-343(of)-344(the)-343(fig-tree)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 232.037 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(which)-343(is)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf -242.946 -13.549 Td [(sui)-358(generis)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 48.751 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(has)-358(only)-358(this)-357(symbolical)-358(significance,)-385(seeing)-358(that)]TJ -59.66 -13.55 Td [(it)-298(is)-297(not)-298(beneficent)-297(and)-298(creative)-297(but)-298(destructive.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 214.546 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(It)-298(can)-297(only)-298(be)]TJ -219.39 -13.549 Td [(thought)-369(of)-369(as)-369(a)-369(vivid)-369(illustration)-369(of)-369(a)-369(prediction)-369(of)-369(the)-369(Divine)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(judgment,)-376(after)-351(the)-351(manner)-351(of)-350(the)-351(symbolic)-351(actions)-351(of)-351(the)-350(Old)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Testament)-250(prophets.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 88.473 0 Td [(\035)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 206.473 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 46.771 197.649 Td [(character.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(Strauss,)-324(in)-310(his)-309(Life)-310(of)-309(Jesus)-310(of)-309(1864,)-325(passes)-309(the)-310(following)-309(judgment)-310(upon)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Neander's)-373(work:)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 64.178 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(A)-373(book)-373(such)-372(as)-373(in)-373(these)-373(circumstances)-373(Neander's)-373(Life)-372(of)]TJ -68.159 -10.959 Td [(Jesus)-301(was)-301(bound)-300(to)-301(be)-301(calls)-301(forth)-301(our)-300(sympathy;)-327(the)-300(author)-301(himself)-301(acknowl-)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(edges)-259(in)-258(his)-259(preface)-258(that)-259(it)-258(bears)-259(upon)-258(it)-259(only)-258(too)-259(clearly)-258(the)-259(marks)-258(of)-259(the)-258(time)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(of)-250(crisis,)-250(division,)-250(pain,)-250(and)-250(distress)-250(in)-250(which)-250(it)-250(was)-250(produced.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 223.147 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf -211.191 -10.959 Td [(Of)-230(the)-229(innumerable)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 71.418 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(positive)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 28.396 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.041 0 Td [(Lives)-230(of)-229(Jesus)-230(which)-230(appeared)-229(about)-230(the)-230(end)]TJ -121.791 -10.958 Td [(of)-294(the)-294('thirties)-293(we)-294(may)-294(mention)-294(that)-294(of)-294(Julius)-293(Hartmann)-294(\0502)-294(vols.,)-305(1837-1839\051.)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Among)-307(the)-308(later)-307(Lives)-308(of)-307(Jesus)-308(of)-307(the)-308(mediating)-307(theology)-308(may)-307(be)-308(mentioned)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(that)-373(of)-374(Theodore)-374(Pressel)-373(of)-374(T\374bingen,)-404(which)-374(was)-373(much)-374(read)-373(at)-374(the)-373(time)-374(of)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(its)-296(appearance)-296(\0501857,)-308(592)-296(pp.\051.)-388(It)-296(aims)-296(primarily)-296(at)-296(edification.)-388(We)-296(may)-296(also)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(mention)-229(the)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 44.462 0 Td [(Leben)-229(des)-230(Herrn)-229(Jesu)-230(Christi)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 106.916 0 Td [(by)-229(Wil.)-244(Jak.)-243(Lichtenstein)-229(\050Erlangen,)]TJ -151.378 -10.959 Td [(1856\051,)-250(which)-250(reflects)-250(the)-250(ideas)-250(of)-250(von)-250(Hofmann.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +643 0 obj << +/Length 5147 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(146)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(With)-213(reference)-212(to)-213(the)-212(ascension)-213(and)-213(the)-212(resurrection)-213(he)-212(writes:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -11.956 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Even)-394(though)-395(we)-394(can)-394(form)-394(no)-395(clear)-394(idea)-394(of)-395(the)-394(exact)-394(way)-394(in)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(which)-371(the)-371(exaltation)-371(of)-371(Christ)-371(from)-371(the)-371(earth)-371(took)-371(place)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 253.968 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)]TJ -264.877 -13.549 Td [(indeed)-288(there)-287(is)-288(much)-288(that)-287(is)-288(obscure)-287(in)-288(regard)-288(to)-287(the)-288(earthly)-287(life)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-313(Christ)-313(after)-313(His)-313(resurrection)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 136.657 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(yet,)-329(in)-313(its)-313(place)-313(in)-313(the)-313(organic)]TJ -147.566 -13.549 Td [(unity)-362(of)-361(the)-362(Christian)-361(faith,)-390(it)-361(is)-362(as)-362(certain)-361(as)-362(the)-361(resurrection,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-204(apart)-203(from)-204(it)-203(cannot)-204(be)-203(recognised)-204(in)-203(its)-204(true)-203(significance.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -263.831 -17.075 Td [(That)-261(extract)-260(is)-261(typical)-261(of)-260(Neander's)-261(Life)-260(of)-261(Jesus,)-263(which)-261(in)-261(its)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(time)-302(was)-303(hailed)-302(as)-302(a)-303(great)-302(achievement,)-315(calculated)-303(to)-302(provide)-302(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(learned)-291(refutation)-292(of)-291(Strauss's)-291(criticism,)-302(and)-291(of)-292(which)-291(a)-291(seventh)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(edition)-370(appeared)-371(as)-370(late)-370(as)-370(1872.)-611(The)-370(real)-371(piety)-370(of)-370(heart)-370(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-269(it)-269(is)-269(imbued)-269(cannot)-269(conceal)-269(the)-269(fact)-269(that)-269(it)-269(is)-269(a)-269(patchwork)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-245(unsatisfactory)-244(compromises.)-248(It)-245(is)-245(the)-244(child)-245(of)-244(despair,)-246(and)-244(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perplexity)-250(for)-250(godfather.)-250(One)-250(cannot)-250(read)-250(it)-250(without)-250(pain.)]TJ 11.955 -17.075 Td [(Neander,)-282(however,)-281(may)-275(fairly)-276(claim)-275(to)-275(be)-275(judged,)-282(not)-275(by)-276(this)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(work,)-450(but)-409(by)-410(his)-409(personal)-410(attitude)-410(in)-409(the)-410(Strauss)-409(controversy.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(And)-291(here)-291(he)-291(appears)-292(as)-291(a)-291(magnanimous)-291(and)-291(dignified)-291(represen-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tative)-325(of)-325(theological)-325(science.)-476(Immediately)-325(after)-325(the)-325(appearance)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-254(Strauss's)-254(book,)-255(which,)-256(it)-254(was)-254(at)-254(once)-254(seen,)-255(would)-254(cause)-254(much)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(offence,)-256(the)-254(Prussian)-254(Government)-255(asked)-254(Neander)-255(to)-254(report)-254(upon)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it,)-246(with)-245(a)-244(view)-245(to)-245(prohibiting)-244(the)-245(circulation,)-246(should)-245(there)-244(appear)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-456(be)-455(grounds)-456(for)-455(doing)-456(so.)-867(He)-455(presented)-456(his)-455(report)-456(on)-455(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(15th)-267(of)-266(November)-267(1835,)-271(and,)-270(an)-267(inaccurate)-267(account)-266(of)-267(it)-266(having)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appeared)-230(in)-231(the)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 68.732 0 Td [(Allgemeine)-230(Zeitung)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.932 0 Td [(,)-234(subsequently)-231(published)-230(it.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 118.498 3.959 Td [(52)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -272.162 -17.508 Td [(In)-380(it)-380(he)-381(censures)-380(the)-380(work)-380(as)-380(being)-381(written)-380(from)-380(a)-380(too)-380(purely)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(rationalistic)-368(point)-369(of)-368(view,)-398(but)-368(strongly)-369(urges)-368(the)-368(Government)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-261(to)-261(suppress)-260(it)-261(by)-261(an)-261(edict.)-282(He)-522(describes)-260(it)-261(as)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 214.046 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(a)-261(book)-261(which,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -291.646 0 Td [([103])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(it)-318(must)-319(be)-318(admitted,)-335(constitutes)-318(a)-319(danger)-318(to)-318(the)-318(sacred)-318(interests)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-248(the)-247(Church,)-249(but)-247(which)-248(follows)-248(the)-247(method)-248(of)-248(endeavouring)-247(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(produce)-204(a)-205(reasoned)-204(conviction)-205(by)-204(means)-205(of)-204(argument.)-235(Hence)-204(any)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(other)-306(method)-306(of)-306(dealing)-306(with)-306(it)-306(than)-306(by)-306(meeting)-306(argument)-305(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(argument)-377(will)-378(appear)-377(in)-378(the)-377(unfavourable)-377(light)-378(of)-377(an)-377(arbitrary)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 76.847 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 69.951 Td [(52)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(For)-250(title)-250(see)-250(head)-250(of)-250(chapter.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +647 0 obj << +/Length 5139 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(IX.)-250(Strauss's)-250(Opponents)-250(And)-250(Supporters)-8073(147)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(interference)-250(with)-250(the)-250(freedom)-250(of)-250(science.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 178.724 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -166.768 -13.549 Td [(In)-424(holding)-424(that)-424(scientific)-424(theology)-424(will)-424(be)-424(able)-424(by)-424(its)-424(own)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(strength)-425(to)-425(overthrow)-426(whatever)-425(in)-425(Strauss's)-425(Life)-425(of)-425(Jesus)-425(de-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(serves)-281(to)-280(be)-280(overthrown,)-289(Neander)-280(is)-281(at)-280(one)-281(with)-280(the)-280(anonymous)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(writer)-215(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 39.836 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Aphorisms)-215(in)-216(Defence)-215(of)-215(Dr.)-239(Strauss)-215(and)-215(his)-216(Work,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 222.638 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.844 3.959 Td [(53)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -272.162 -17.508 Td [(who)-250(consoles)-250(himself)-250(with)-250(Goethe's)-250(saying)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 188.313 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -168.676 -20.648 Td [(Das)-250(T\374chtige,)-250(auch)-250(wenn)-250(es)-250(falsch)-250(ist,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Wirkt)-250(Tag)-250(f\374r)-250(Tag,)-250(von)-250(Haus)-250(zu)-250(Haus;)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Das)-250(T\374chtige,)-250(wenn's)-250(wahrhaftig)-250(ist,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Wirkt)-250(\374ber)-250(alle)-250(Zeiten)-250(hinaus.)]TJ/F16 6.904 Tf 118.059 3.616 Td [(54)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -118.059 -21.33 Td [(\050Strive)-250(hard,)-250(and)-250(though)-250(your)-250(aim)-250(be)-250(wrong,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Your)-250(work)-250(shall)-250(live)-250(its)-250(little)-250(day;)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Strive)-250(hard,)-250(and)-250(for)-250(the)-250(truth)-250(be)-250(strong,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Your)-250(work)-250(shall)-250(live)-250(and)-250(grow)-250(for)-250(aye.\051)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -23.822 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Dr.)-234(Strauss,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 51.034 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.052 0 Td [(says)-202(this)-203(anonymous)-202(writer,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 122.565 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(does)-202(not)-203(represent)]TJ -202.294 -13.549 Td [(the)-234(author's)-234(views,)-237(and)-234(he)-234(on)-234(his)-234(part)-234(cannot)-234(undertake)-234(to)-234(defend)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Dr.)-256(Strauss's)-251(conclusions.)-256(But)-252(it)-252(is)-252(clear)-251(to)-252(him)-252(that)-252(Dr.)-255(Strauss's)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(work)-459(considered)-459(as)-460(a)-459(scientific)-459(production)-459(is)-459(more)-459(scientific)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-338(the)-339(works)-338(opposed)-339(to)-338(it)-339(from)-338(the)-339(side)-338(of)-339(religion)-338(are)-338(reli-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gious.)-488(Otherwise)-329(why)-329(are)-330(they)-329(so)-329(passionate,)-349(so)-329(apprehensive,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-250(unjust?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 43.942 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -31.986 -13.549 Td [(This)-191(confidence)-192(in)-191(pure)-191(critical)-192(science)-191(was)-191(not)-192(shared)-191(by)-191(Herr)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(Privat-Docent)-251(Daniel)-251(Schenkel)-252(of)-251(Basle,)-251(afterwards)-251(Professor)-251(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Heidelberg.)-313(In)-271(a)-271(dreary)-271(work)-271(dedicated)-271(to)-271(his)-271(G\366ttingen)-271(teacher)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(L\374cke,)-205(on)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 45.259 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Historical)-194(Science)-195(and)-194(the)-194(Church,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 149.359 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.843 3.959 Td [(55)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.588 -3.959 Td [(he)-194(looks)-195(for)-194(fu-)]TJ -214.893 -13.549 Td [(ture)-211(salvation)-210(towards)-211(that)-211(middle)-211(region)-210(where)-211(faith)-211(and)-210(science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 154.048 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 147.152 Td [(53)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Aphorismen)-398(zur)-399(Apologie)-399(des)-398(Dr.)-696(Strauss)-398(und)-399(seines)-398(Werkes.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 236.548 0 Td [(Grimma,)]TJ -248.504 -10.959 Td [(1838.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 3.238 -7.394 Td [(54)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(From)-250(the)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 34.87 0 Td [(Xame)-250(Xenien)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 47.558 0 Td [(,)-250(p.)-250(259)-250(of)-250(Goethe's)-250(Works,)-250(ed.)-250(Hempel.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -91.146 -7.394 Td [(55)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Die)-246(Wissenschaft)-246(und)-246(die)-245(Kirche.)-249(Zur)-246(Verst\344ndigung)-246(\374ber)-246(die)-246(Straussische)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Angelegenheit.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 57.575 0 Td [(\050A)-450(contribution)-450(to)-450(the)-450(adjustment)-450(of)-451(opinion)-450(regarding)-450(the)]TJ -57.575 -10.959 Td [(Strauss)-368(affair.\051)-605(By)-369(Daniel)-368(Schenkel,)-398(Licentiate)-368(in)-368(Theology)-369(and)-368(Privat-Do-)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(cent)-357(of)-358(the)-357(University)-358(of)-357(Basle,)-384(with)-358(a)-357(dedicatory)-358(letter)-357(to)-357(Herr)-358(Dr.)-572(L\374cke,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Konsistorialrat.)-250(Basle,)-250(1839.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +651 0 obj << +/Length 5403 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(148)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(interpenetrate,)-261(and)-259(hails)-258(the)-259(new)-259(supernaturalism)-259(which)-258(approx-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(imates)-356(to)-357(a)-356(scientific)-356(treatment)-356(of)-356(these)-357(subjects)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 220.756 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(as)-356(a)-357(hopeful)]TJ -225.599 -13.549 Td [(phenomenon.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 59.084 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.206 0 Td [(He)-400(rejoices)-400(in)-400(the)-400(violent)-400(opposition)-400(at)-400(Zurich)]TJ -68.29 -13.549 Td [(which)-320(led)-320(to)-319(the)-320(cancelling)-320(of)-320(Strauss's)-319(appointment,)-337(regarding)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it)-313(as)-313(likely)-313(to)-313(exercise)-313(an)-313(elevating)-313(influence.)-439(A)-313(similarly)-312(lofty)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(position)-213(is)-213(taken)-212(up)-213(by)-213(the)-213(anonymous)-213(author)-212(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 209.368 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Dr.)-238(Strauss)-212(and)]TJ -214.212 -13.549 Td [(the)-273(Zurich)-273(Church,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 83.21 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.844 3.959 Td [(56)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.444 -3.959 Td [(to)-273(which)-273(De)-272(Wette)-273(contributed)-273(a)-273(preface.)]TJ -90.102 -13.549 Td [(Though)-454(professing)-453(great)-454(esteem)-454(for)-454(Strauss,)-504(and)-454(admitting)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -82.151 0 Td [([104])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(that)-350(from)-350(the)-350(purely)-350(historical)-349(point)-350(of)-350(view)-350(he)-350(is)-350(in)-350(the)-349(right,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-340(author)-341(feels)-340(bound)-340(to)-340(congratulate)-341(the)-340(Zurichers)-340(on)-340(having)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(refused)-250(to)-250(admit)-250(him)-250(to)-250(the)-250(office)-250(of)-250(teacher.)]TJ 11.956 -17.114 Td [(The)-230(pure)-229(rationalists)-230(found)-230(it)-230(much)-229(more)-230(difficult)-230(than)-230(did)-229(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(mediating)-196(theologians,)-206(whether)-196(of)-196(the)-196(older)-195(or)-196(younger)-196(school,)-206(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(adjust)-292(their)-292(attitude)-292(to)-292(the)-292(new)-292(solution)-292(of)-292(the)-292(miracle)-292(question.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Strauss)-309(himself)-309(had)-310(made)-309(it)-309(difficult)-309(for)-309(them)-309(by)-309(remorselessly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exposing)-281(the)-280(absurd)-281(and)-281(ridiculous)-280(aspects)-281(of)-281(their)-280(method,)-288(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-294(refusing)-293(to)-294(recognise)-293(them)-294(as)-293(allies)-294(in)-293(the)-294(battle)-293(for)-294(truth,)-304(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-367(really)-367(were.)-600(Paulus)-367(would)-366(have)-367(been)-367(justified)-367(in)-366(bearing)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(him)-204(a)-204(grudge.)-235(But)-204(the)-204(inner)-204(greatness)-204(of)-204(that)-204(man)-204(of)-204(hard)-204(exterior)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(comes)-412(out)-413(in)-412(the)-413(fact)-412(that)-413(he)-412(put)-413(his)-412(personal)-413(feelings)-412(in)-412(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(background,)-334(and)-317(when)-317(Strauss)-317(became)-317(the)-317(central)-317(figure)-316(in)-317(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(battle)-245(for)-246(the)-245(purity)-245(and)-245(freedom)-245(of)-246(historical)-245(science)-245(he)-245(ignored)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-375(attacks)-374(on)-375(rationalism)-374(and)-374(came)-375(to)-374(his)-375(defence.)-623(In)-375(a)-374(very)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(remarkable)-297(letter)-297(to)-296(the)-297(Free)-297(Canton)-297(of)-296(Zurich,)-309(on)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 225.28 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Freedom)-297(in)]TJ -230.124 -13.549 Td [(Theological)-396(Teaching)-396(and)-396(in)-396(the)-396(Choice)-396(of)-396(Teachers)-396(for)-395(Col-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(leges,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 25.146 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.843 3.959 Td [(57)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.659 -3.959 Td [(he)-292(urges)-293(the)-292(council)-293(and)-292(the)-292(people)-293(to)-292(appoint)-293(Strauss)]TJ -41.648 -13.549 Td [(because)-215(of)-216(the)-215(principle)-215(at)-215(stake,)-223(and)-215(in)-215(order)-216(to)-215(avoid)-215(giving)-215(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(encouragement)-227(to)-228(the)-227(retrograde)-227(movement)-228(in)-227(historical)-227(science.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(It)-301(is)-300(as)-301(though)-301(he)-300(felt)-301(that)-301(the)-300(end)-301(of)-301(rationalism)-300(had)-301(come,)-313(but)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 120.927 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 114.031 Td [(56)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Dr.)-460(Strauss)-320(und)-320(die)-320(Z\374richer)-320(Kirche.)-460(Eine)-320(Stimme)-320(aus)-320(Norddeutschland.)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Mit)-273(einer)-272(Vorrede)-273(von)-272(Dr.)-318(W.)-272(M.)-273(L.)-272(de)-273(Wette.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 168.022 0 Td [(\050A)-272(voice)-273(from)-272(North)-273(Germany.)]TJ -168.022 -10.959 Td [(With)-250(an)-250(introduction)-250(by)-250(Dr.)-250(W.)-250(M.)-250(L.)-250(de)-250(Wette.\051)-250(Basle,)-250(1839.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 3.238 -7.394 Td [(57)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(\334ber)-336(theologische)-337(Lehrfreiheit)-337(und)-336(Lehrerwahl)-337(f\374r)-336(Hochschulen.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 242.528 0 Td [(Zurich,)]TJ -254.484 -10.959 Td [(1839.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +655 0 obj << +/Length 6093 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(IX.)-250(Strauss's)-250(Opponents)-250(And)-250(Supporters)-8073(149)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(that,)-203(in)-191(the)-191(person)-191(of)-191(the)-191(enemy)-191(who)-191(had)-191(defeated)-191(it,)-203(the)-191(pure)-191(love)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-362(truth,)-389(which)-362(was)-361(the)-362(only)-361(thing)-362(that)-361(really)-362(mattered,)-389(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(triumph)-250(over)-250(all)-250(the)-250(forces)-250(of)-250(reaction.)]TJ 11.956 -14.748 Td [(It)-293(would)-293(not,)-303(however,)-304(be)-293(true)-293(to)-293(say)-293(that)-293(Strauss)-293(had)-292(beaten)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(rationalism)-292(from)-293(the)-292(field.)-377(In)-292(Ammon's)-292(famous)-293(Life)-292(of)-292(Jesus,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 272.162 3.959 Td [(58)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -272.162 -17.508 Td [(in)-334(which)-334(the)-334(author)-334(takes)-334(up)-334(a)-334(very)-334(respectful)-334(attitude)-334(towards)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Strauss,)-213(there)-205(is)-204(a)-204(vigorous)-205(survival)-204(of)-204(a)-205(peculiar)-204(kind)-204(of)-204(rational-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ism)-269(inspired)-268(by)-268(Kant.)-306(For)-268(Ammon,)-274(a)-268(miraculous)-268(event)-269(can)-268(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exist)-266(when)-266(its)-266(natural)-266(causes)-266(have)-266(been)-266(discovered.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 228.059 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-266(sacred)]TJ -232.903 -13.549 Td [(history)-213(is)-214(subject)-213(to)-214(the)-213(same)-214(laws)-213(as)-214(all)-213(other)-214(narratives)-213(of)-213(antiq-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(uity.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 19.702 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.838 0 Td [(L\374cke,)-280(in)-275(dealing)-274(with)-275(the)-274(raising)-275(of)-274(Lazarus,)-281(had)-274(thrown)]TJ -27.54 -13.549 Td [(out)-334(the)-334(question)-334(whether)-333(Biblical)-334(miracles)-334(could)-334(be)-334(thought)-333(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(historically)-300(at)-299(all,)-312(and)-300(in)-300(so)-299(doing)-300(supposed)-300(that)-299(he)-300(was)-299(putting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-311(absolute)-312(character)-311(on)-312(a)-311(firmer)-311(basis.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 189.007 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(We,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 17.869 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.24 0 Td [(says)-311(Ammon,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -219.96 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(give)-429(the)-429(opposite)-429(answer)-429(from)-429(that)-429(which)-429(is)-429(expected;)-518(only)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(historically)-386(conceivable)-386(miracles)-386(can)-386(be)-386(admitted.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 225.56 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.055 0 Td [(He)-386(cannot)]TJ -234.615 -13.549 Td [(away)-279(with)-278(the)-279(constant)-278(confusion)-278(of)-279(faith)-278(and)-279(knowledge)-278(found)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-702(so)-351(many)-351(writers)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 91.859 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(who)-351(swim)-351(in)-351(an)-350(ocean)-351(of)-351(ideas)-351(in)-351(which)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 194.321 0 Td [([105])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(the)-289(real)-289(and)-288(the)-289(illusory)-289(are)-289(as)-288(inseparable)-289(as)-289(salt)-289(and)-288(sea-water)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-349(the)-349(actual)-348(ocean.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 87.452 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.649 0 Td [(In)-349(every)-349(natural)-348(process,)-374(he)-349(explains,)-373(we)]TJ -96.101 -13.549 Td [(have)-196(to)-196(suppose,)-207(according)-196(to)-196(Kant,)-207(an)-196(interpenetration)-195(of)-196(natural)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-359(supernatural.)-578(For)-359(that)-359(very)-359(reason)-359(the)-359(purely)-359(supernatural)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(does)-278(not)-279(exist)-278(for)-278(our)-279(experience.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 150.617 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(It)-278(is)-279(no)-278(doubt)-278(certain,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 94.257 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.88 0 Td [(so)-278(he)]TJ -257.598 -13.55 Td [(lays)-355(it)-355(down)-355(on)-356(the)-355(lines)-355(of)-355(Kant's)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 160.223 0 Td [(Kritik)-355(der)-355(reinen)-355(Vernunft)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 117.68 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -277.903 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(that)-395(every)-395(act)-395(of)-396(causation)-395(which)-395(goes)-395(forth)-395(from)-395(God)-395(must)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(be)-399(immediate,)-436(universal,)-436(and)-398(eternal,)-436(because)-399(it)-399(is)-399(thought)-398(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-419(effect)-418(of)-419(His)-418(will,)-461(which)-419(is)-418(exalted)-419(above)-418(space)-419(and)-418(time)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 153.56 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 146.663 Td [(58)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(For)-430(full)-429(title)-430(see)-429(head)-430(of)-429(chapter.)-789(Reference)-430(may)-429(also)-430(be)-429(made)-430(to)-430(the)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(same)-319(author's)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 52.154 0 Td [(Fortbildung)-319(des)-319(Christentums)-318(zur)-319(Weltreligion)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 170.846 0 Td [(.)-456(\050Development)]TJ -223 -10.958 Td [(of)-337(Christianity)-337(into)-337(a)-337(World-religion.\051)-511(Leipzig,)-359(1833-1835.)-511(4)-337(vols.)-511(Ammon)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(was)-345(born)-346(in)-345(1766)-345(at)-346(Bayreuth;)-393(became)-345(Professor)-346(of)-345(theology)-345(at)-346(Erlangen)-345(in)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(1790;)-400(was)-350(Professor)-351(in)-350(G\366ttingen)-350(from)-350(1794)-350(to)-350(1804,)-376(and,)-375(after)-350(being)-350(back)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(in)-445(Erlangen)-444(in)-445(the)-445(meantime,)-493(became)-445(in)-444(1813)-445(Senior)-445(Court)-444(Chaplain)-445(and)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 0 -10.959 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.982 0 Td [(Oberkonsistorialrat)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 69.229 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 7.312 0 Td [(at)-372(Dresden,)-401(where)-372(he)-371(died)-372(in)-371(1850.)-615(He)-371(was)-372(the)-372(most)]TJ -80.523 -10.959 Td [(distinguished)-250(representative)-250(of)-250(historico-critical)-250(rationalism.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +659 0 obj << +/Length 5098 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(150)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(and)-345(interpenetrates)-344(both)-345(of)-345(them,)-368(but)-345(without)-345(abolishing)-344(them,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(leaving)-253(them)-253(undisturbed)-253(in)-254(their)-253(continuity)-253(and)-253(succession.)-259(For)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(us)-303(men,)-316(therefore,)-316(all)-303(action)-302(of)-303(God)-303(is)-303(mediate,)-316(because)-303(we)-302(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(completely)-330(surrounded)-329(by)-330(time)-329(and)-330(space,)-349(as)-329(the)-330(fish)-329(is)-330(by)-329(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sea)-430(or)-430(the)-429(bird)-430(by)-430(the)-430(air,)-475(and)-429(apart)-430(from)-430(these)-430(relations)-429(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-353(be)-353(incapable)-354(of)-353(apperception,)-379(and)-353(therefore)-353(of)-353(any)-353(real)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(experience.)-472(As)-324(free)-325(beings)-324(we)-324(can,)-342(indeed,)-343(think)-324(of)-324(miracle)-324(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(immediately)-289(Divine,)-298(but)-289(we)-289(cannot)-289(perceive)-288(it)-289(as)-289(such,)-298(because)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-377(would)-376(be)-377(impossible)-376(without)-377(seeing)-376(God,)-408(which)-377(for)-376(wise)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(reasons)-223(is)-223(forbidden)-224(to)-223(us.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 113.058 0 Td [(\035)-223(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.122 0 Td [(In)-223(accordance)-223(with)-223(these)-224(principles,)]TJ -125.18 -13.549 Td [(we)-312(shall)-312(hold)-313(it)-312(to)-312(be)-312(our)-312(duty)-313(in)-312(what)-312(follows)-312(to)-312(call)-312(attention)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-234(the)-234(natural)-235(side)-234(even)-234(of)-234(the)-234(miracles)-235(of)-234(Jesus,)-237(since)-234(apart)-234(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-250(no)-250(fact)-250(can)-250(become)-250(an)-250(object)-250(of)-250(belief.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 187.527 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -175.571 -15.186 Td [(It)-236(is)-237(only)-236(in)-237(this)-236(intelligible)-237(sense)-236(that)-237(the)-236(cures)-237(of)-236(Jesus)-237(are)-236(to)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(be)-256(thought)-256(of)-257(as)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 72.99 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(miracles.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 39.687 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.639 0 Td [(The)-256(magnetic)-256(force,)-258(with)-256(which)-256(the)]TJ -125.16 -13.549 Td [(mediating)-319(theology)-318(makes)-319(play,)-336(is)-318(to)-319(be)-318(rejected.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 224.01 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)-319(cure)-318(of)]TJ -228.853 -13.549 Td [(psychical)-320(diseases)-320(by)-320(the)-320(power)-320(of)-320(the)-320(word)-320(and)-320(of)-320(faith)-320(is)-320(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(only)-227(kind)-228(of)-227(cure)-228(in)-227(which)-228(the)-227(student)-228(of)-227(natural)-228(science)-227(can)-227(find)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-294(basis)-294(for)-293(a)-294(conjecture)-294(regarding)-294(the)-293(way)-294(in)-294(which)-294(the)-293(cures)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(Jesus)-250(were)-250(effected.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 99.349 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -87.393 -15.186 Td [(In)-335(the)-336(case)-335(of)-335(the)-336(other)-335(miracles)-335(Ammon)-336(assumes)-335(a)-335(kind)-335(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Occasionalism,)-288(in)-280(the)-281(sense)-280(that)-281(it)-280(may)-280(have)-281(pleased)-280(the)-280(Divine)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Providence)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 52.32 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(to)-297(fulfil)-297(in)-297(fact)-297(the)-297(confidently)-297(spoken)-297(promises)-297(of)]TJ -57.163 -13.549 Td [(Jesus,)-304(and)-292(in)-293(that)-293(way)-293(to)-293(confirm)-292(His)-293(personal)-293(authority,)-303(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-251(necessary)-250(to)-251(the)-251(establishment)-250(of)-251(His)-251(doctrine)-250(of)-251(the)-250(Divine)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(salvation.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 42.12 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -30.165 -15.185 Td [(In)-206(most)-206(cases,)-215(however,)-215(he)-206(is)-206(content)-206(to)-206(repeat)-206(the)-206(rationalistic)]TJ -11.955 -13.55 Td [(explanation,)-322(and)-308(portrays)-308(a)-308(Jesus)-307(who)-308(makes)-308(use)-308(of)-307(medicines,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(allows)-178(the)-179(demoniac)-178(himself)-179(to)-178(rush)-179(upon)-178(the)-179(herd)-178(of)-179(swine,)-192(helps)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-212(leper,)-219(whom)-211(he)-212(sees)-211(to)-212(be)-211(suffering)-212(only)-211(from)-212(one)-211(of)-212(the)-211(milder)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forms)-215(of)-214(the)-215(disease,)-221(to)-215(secure)-215(the)-214(public)-215(recognition)-214(of)-215(his)-214(being)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(legally)-240(clean,)-243(and)-240(who)-241(exerts)-240(himself)-240(to)-241(prevent)-240(by)-241(word)-240(and)-240(act)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-353(premature)-353(burial)-354(of)-353(persons)-353(in)-353(a)-353(state)-354(of)-353(trance.)-559(The)-353(story)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-278(the)-279(feeding)-278(of)-278(the)-279(multitude)-278(is)-278(based)-279(on)-278(some)-278(occasion)-278(when)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +662 0 obj << +/Length 6065 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(IX.)-250(Strauss's)-250(Opponents)-250(And)-250(Supporters)-8073(151)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(there)-269(was)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 44.633 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(a)-269(bountiful)-268(display)-269(of)-269(hospitality,)-273(a)-269(generous)-268(sharing)]TJ -49.476 -13.549 Td [(of)-274(provisions,)-279(inspired)-274(by)-273(Jesus')-274(prayer)-273(of)-274(thanksgiving)-273(and)-274(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([106])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(example)-242(which)-241(He)-242(set)-241(when)-242(t)1(he)-242(disciples)-241(were)-242(inclined)-241(selfishly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-248(hold)-248(back)-249(their)-248(own)-248(supply.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 132.622 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.551 0 Td [(The)-248(story)-248(of)-249(the)-248(miracle)-248(at)-248(Cana)]TJ -140.173 -13.55 Td [(rests)-231(on)-230(a)-231(mere)-231(misunderstanding,)-234(those)-231(who)-231(report)-230(it)-231(not)-230(having)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(known)-312(that)-312(the)-311(wine)-312(which)-312(Jesus)-311(caused)-312(to)-312(be)-312(secretly)-311(brought)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forth)-256(was)-257(the)-256(wedding-gift)-256(which)-256(he)-256(was)-257(presenting)-256(in)-256(the)-256(name)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-391(the)-390(family.)-672(As)-390(a)-391(disciple)-390(of)-391(Kant,)-425(however,)-426(Ammon)-390(feels)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(obliged)-262(to)-261(refute)-262(the)-262(imputation)-261(that)-262(Jesus)-262(could)-261(have)-262(done)-261(any-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(thing)-291(to)-292(promote)-291(excess,)-302(and)-291(calculates)-291(that)-292(the)-291(present)-291(of)-291(wine)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-198(Jesus)-197(had)-198(intended)-197(to)-198(give)-197(the)-197(bridal)-198(pair)-197(may)-198(be)-197(estimated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-206(equivalent)-206(to)-206(not)-206(more)-206(than)-207(eighteen)-206(bottles.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 202.687 3.959 Td [(59)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.036 -3.959 Td [(He)-206(explains)-206(the)]TJ -213.723 -13.549 Td [(walking)-328(on)-329(the)-328(sea)-329(by)-328(claiming)-329(for)-328(Jesus)-329(an)-328(acquaintance)-328(with)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-250(art)-250(of)-250(treading)-250(water.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 107.542 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -100.43 -14.206 Td [(Only)-441(in)-440(regard)-441(to)-441(the)-441(explanation)-440(of)-441(the)-441(resurrection)-440(does)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Ammon)-218(break)-217(away)-218(from)-217(rationalism.)-239(He)-218(decides)-217(that)-218(the)-217(reality)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-413(the)-412(death)-413(of)-413(Jesus)-413(is)-412(historically)-413(proved.)-738(But)-413(he)-413(does)-412(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(venture)-251(to)-251(suppose)-250(a)-251(real)-251(reawakening)-251(to)-250(life,)-251(and)-251(remains)-251(at)-250(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(standpoint)-250(of)-250(Herder.)]TJ 11.956 -14.205 Td [(But)-449(the)-449(way)-449(in)-449(which,)-499(in)-449(spite)-449(of)-449(the)-449(deeper)-449(view)-449(of)-449(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(conception)-231(of)-231(miracle)-231(which)-230(he)-231(owes)-231(to)-231(Kant,)-235(he)-231(constantly)-230(falls)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(back)-274(upon)-274(the)-275(most)-274(pedestrian)-274(naturalistic)-274(explanations,)-280(and)-274(his)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(failure)-298(to)-298(rid)-299(himself)-298(of)-298(the)-298(prejudice)-298(that)-299(an)-298(actual,)-310(even)-298(if)-298(not)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 208.354 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 201.458 Td [(59)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(He)-374(is)-373(at)-374(one)-373(with)-374(Strauss)-374(in)-373(rejecting)-374(the)-373(explanation)-374(of)-373(this)-374(miracle)-374(on)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(the)-319(analogy)-319(of)-318(an)-319(expedited)-319(natural)-319(process,)-336(to)-319(which)-318(Hase)-319(had)-319(pointed,)-336(and)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(which)-303(was)-304(first)-303(suggested)-303(by)-303(Augustine)-304(in)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 157.503 0 Td [(Tract)-303(viii.)-410(in)-303(Ioann.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 72.379 0 Td [(:)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 5.69 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(That)-303(Christ)]TJ -239.553 -10.959 Td [(changed)-229(water)-229(into)-229(wine)-229(is)-229(nothing)-229(wonderful)-228(to)-229(those)-229(who)-229(consider)-229(the)-229(works)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(of)-274(God.)-322(What)-273(was)-274(there)-274(done)-274(in)-274(the)-274(water-pots,)-280(God)-274(does)-273(yearly)-274(in)-274(the)-274(vine.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 276.649 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf -276.649 -10.959 Td [([Augustine's)-242(words)-242(are:)-246(Miraculum)-242(quidem)-242(Domini)-242(nostri)-242(Jesu)-242(Christi,)-243(quo)-242(de)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(aqua)-273(vinum)-273(fecit,)-279(non)-273(est)-274(mirum)-273(eis)-273(qui)-273(noverunt)-273(quia)-273(Deus)-274(fecit)-273(\050)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 240.87 0 Td [(i.e.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 13.407 0 Td [(that)-273(He)]TJ -254.277 -10.958 Td [(who)-255(did)-255(it)-255(was)-256(God\051.)-265(Ipse)-255(enim)-255(fecit)-255(vinum)-256(illo)-255(die)-255(...)-265(in)-255(sex)-255(hydriis,)-257(qui)-255(omni)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(anno)-287(facit)-287(hoc)-286(in)-287(vitibus.])-360(Nevertheless)-287(the)-287(poorest)-287(naturalistic)-286(explanation)-287(is)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(at)-343(least)-344(better)-343(than)-343(the)-343(resignation)-344(of)-343(L\374cke,)-366(who)-344(is)-343(content)-343(to)-344(wait)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 252.142 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(until)-343(it)]TJ -256.123 -10.959 Td [(please)-284(God)-285(through)-284(the)-285(further)-284(progress)-285(of)-284(Christian)-284(thought)-285(and)-284(life)-285(to)-284(bring)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(about)-335(the)-336(solution)-335(of)-335(this)-335(riddle)-336(in)-335(its)-335(natural)-335(and)-336(historical)-335(aspects.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 248.995 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.987 0 Td [(L\374cke,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf -255.982 -10.959 Td [(Johannes-Kommentar)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 79.191 0 Td [(,)-250(p.)-250(474)-250(ff.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +666 0 obj << +/Length 5384 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(152)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(a)-329(miraculous)-330(fact)-329(must)-329(underlie)-329(all)-330(the)-329(recorded)-329(miracles,)-349(is)-329(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(itself)-385(sufficient)-385(to)-385(prove)-385(that)-384(we)-385(have)-385(here)-385(to)-385(do)-385(with)-385(a)-384(mere)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(revival)-353(of)-354(rationalism:)-457(that)-353(is,)-380(with)-353(an)-354(untenable)-353(theory)-353(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Strauss's)-250(refutation)-250(of)-250(Paulus)-250(had)-250(already)-250(relegated)-250(to)-250(the)-250(past.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(It)-358(was)-358(an)-358(easier)-358(task)-358(for)-358(pure)-358(supernaturalism)-358(than)-358(for)-357(pure)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(rationalism)-503(to)-503(come)-503(to)-502(terms)-503(with)-503(Strauss.)-1009(For)-503(the)-502(former)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Strauss)-383(was)-382(only)-383(the)-382(enemy)-383(of)-382(the)-383(mediating)-382(theology)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 247.914 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(there)]TJ -258.823 -13.549 Td [(was)-401(nothing)-401(to)-401(fear)-401(from)-401(him)-401(and)-401(much)-401(to)-401(gain.)-702(According-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ly)-296(Hengstenberg's)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 81.735 0 Td [(Evangelische)-296(Kirchenzeitung)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 131.284 0 Td [(hailed)-296(Strauss's)]TJ -213.019 -13.549 Td [(book)-345(as)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 38.432 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(one)-345(of)-345(the)-345(most)-345(gratifying)-345(phenomena)-345(in)-345(the)-345(domain)]TJ -43.275 -13.549 Td [(of)-307(recent)-306(theological)-307(literature,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 136.362 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.188 0 Td [(and)-307(praises)-306(the)-307(author)-306(for)-307(hav-)]TJ -144.55 -13.55 Td [(ing)-390(carried)-389(out)-390(with)-389(logical)-389(consistency)-390(the)-389(application)-390(of)-389(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mythical)-353(theory)-352(which)-353(had)-352(formerly)-353(been)-353(restricted)-352(to)-353(the)-352(Old)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Testament)-357(and)-356(certain)-357(parts)-356(only)-357(of)-357(the)-356(Gospel)-357(tradition.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 261.845 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(All)]TJ -266.688 -13.549 Td [(that)-330(Strauss)-330(has)-329(done)-330(is)-330(to)-329(bring)-330(the)-330(spirit)-330(of)-329(the)-330(age)-330(to)-330(a)-329(clear)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consciousness)-237(of)-237(itself)-238(and)-237(of)-237(the)-237(necessary)-237(consequences)-237(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(flow)-348(from)-347(its)-348(essential)-695(character.)-543(He)-348(has)-348(taught)-347(it)-348(how)-348(to)-347(get)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([107])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.55 Td [(rid)-280(of)-280(foreign)-281(elements)-280(which)-280(were)-280(still)-280(present)-280(in)-281(it,)-287(and)-280(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(marked)-250(an)-250(imperfect)-250(stage)-250(of)-250(its)-250(development.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 202.08 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -190.125 -15.186 Td [(He)-308(has)-308(been)-308(the)-307(most)-308(influential)-308(factor)-308(in)-308(the)-308(necessary)-308(pro-)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(cess)-372(of)-372(separation.)-615(There)-372(is)-372(no)-372(one)-372(with)-372(whom)-371(Hengstenberg)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(feels)-238(himself)-239(more)-238(in)-239(agreement)-238(than)-238(with)-239(the)-238(T\374bingen)-238(scholar.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Had)-278(he)-279(not)-278(shown)-278(with)-279(the)-278(greatest)-278(precision)-279(how)-278(the)-278(results)-278(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-244(Hegelian)-244(philosophy,)-246(one)-244(may)-244(say,)-245(of)-244(philosophy)-244(in)-244(general,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(reacted)-201(upon)-201(Christian)-201(faith?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 127.278 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-201(relation)-201(of)-201(speculation)-200(to)-201(faith)]TJ -132.122 -13.549 Td [(has)-250(now)-250(come)-250(clearly)-250(to)-250(light.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 131.498 0 Td [(\035)]TJ -119.543 -15.186 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Two)-287(nations,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 57.376 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.979 0 Td [(writes)-287(Hengstenberg)-288(in)-287(1836,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 132.929 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(are)-287(struggling)]TJ -219.927 -13.549 Td [(in)-281(the)-282(womb)-281(of)-281(our)-282(time,)-289(and)-281(two)-281(only.)-344(They)-282(will)-281(be)-281(ever)-281(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(definitely)-271(opposed)-271(to)-270(one)-271(another.)-312(Unbelief)-271(will)-271(more)-271(and)-270(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cast)-361(off)-362(the)-361(elements)-362(of)-361(faith)-362(to)-361(which)-362(it)-361(still)-362(clings,)-389(and)-361(faith)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will)-245(cast)-245(off)-245(its)-245(elements)-246(of)-245(unbelief.)-248(That)-245(will)-245(be)-245(an)-245(inestimable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(advantage.)-373(Had)-290(the)-291(Time-spirit)-291(continued)-291(to)-291(make)-290(concessions,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(concessions)-356(would)-355(constantly)-356(have)-355(been)-356(made)-356(to)-355(it)-356(in)-355(return.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(Therefore)-217(the)-217(man)-217(who)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 103.372 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(calmly)-217(and)-217(deliberately)-217(laid)-217(hands)-217(upon)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +670 0 obj << +/Length 5611 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(IX.)-250(Strauss's)-250(Opponents)-250(And)-250(Supporters)-8073(153)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-441(Lord's)-441(anointed,)-489(undeterred)-442(by)-441(the)-441(vision)-441(of)-441(the)-441(millions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-369(have)-369(bowed)-369(the)-369(knee,)-399(and)-369(still)-369(bow)-369(the)-369(knee,)-398(before)-369(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appearing,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 45.742 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(has)-250(in)-250(his)-250(own)-250(way)-250(done)-250(a)-250(service.)]TJ -41.357 -14.947 Td [(Strauss)-430(on)-430(his)-430(part)-429(escaped)-430(with)-430(relief)-430(from)-430(the)-430(musty)-429(at-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(mosphere)-517(of)-516(the)-517(study)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 105.381 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(beloved)-517(by)-516(theology)-517(in)-517(carpet-slip-)]TJ -116.29 -13.55 Td [(pers)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 18.175 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(to)-373(the)-372(bracing)-373(air)-373(of)-373(Hengstenberg's)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 166.323 0 Td [(Kirchenzeitung)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 66.665 0 Td [(.)-618(In)]TJ -262.072 -13.549 Td [(his)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 17.055 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Replies)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 32.727 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.167 0 Td [(he)-396(devotes)-397(to)-396(it)-396(some)-397(fifty-four)-396(pages.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 182.822 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(I)-396(must)]TJ -251.458 -13.549 Td [(admit,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 27.579 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.53 0 Td [(he)-246(says,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 37.192 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(that)-246(it)-247(is)-246(a)-246(satisfaction)-246(to)-247(me)-246(to)-246(have)-246(to)-247(do)-246(with)]TJ -77.144 -13.549 Td [(the)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 16.76 0 Td [(Evangelische)-314(Kirchenzeitung)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 128.262 0 Td [(.)-443(In)-314(dealing)-315(with)-314(it)-314(one)-315(knows)]TJ -145.022 -13.549 Td [(where)-294(one)-293(is)-294(and)-293(what)-294(one)-293(has)-293(to)-294(expect.)-380(If)-294(Herr)-293(Hengstenberg)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(condemns,)-386(he)-359(knows)-359(why)-359(he)-359(condemns,)-386(and)-359(even)-359(one)-358(against)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whom)-426(he)-427(launches)-426(his)-427(anathema)-426(must)-426(admit)-427(that)-426(the)-426(attitude)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(becomes)-278(him.)-333(Any)-278(one)-277(who,)-285(like)-278(the)-277(editor)-278(of)-278(the)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 222.463 0 Td [(Evangelische)]TJ -222.463 -13.549 Td [(Kirchenzeitung)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 66.666 0 Td [(,)-449(has)-408(taken)-409(upon)-409(him)-409(the)-409(yoke)-409(of)-408(confessional)]TJ -66.666 -13.549 Td [(doctrine)-269(with)-270(all)-269(its)-269(implications,)-275(has)-269(paid)-269(a)-270(price)-269(which)-269(entitles)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(him)-367(to)-367(the)-367(privilege)-368(of)-367(condemning)-367(those)-367(who)-367(differ)-367(from)-367(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opinions.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.309 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.844 3.959 Td [(60)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -33.197 -18.906 Td [(Hengstenberg's)-258(only)-257(complaint)-258(against)-258(Strauss)-257(is)-258(that)-258(he)-257(does)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(not)-439(go)-438(far)-439(enough.)-815(He)-438(would)-439(have)-438(liked)-439(to)-438(force)-439(upon)-438(him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-359(r\364le)-358(of)-359(the)-359(Wolfenb\374ttel)-359(Fragmenti)1(st,)-386(and)-359(considers)-359(that)-358(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Strauss)-208(did)-209(not,)-217(like)-208(the)-209(latter,)-216(go)-209(so)-208(far)-209(as)-208(to)-209(suppose)-208(the)-208(apostles)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(guilty)-315(of)-315(deliberate)-314(deceit,)-331(that)-315(is)-315(not)-314(so)-315(much)-315(from)-315(any)-314(regard)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-344(the)-344(historical)-344(kernel)-343(of)-344(Christianity)-344(as)-344(in)-344(order)-344(to)-344(mask)-343(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attack.)]TJ 11.956 -14.947 Td [(Even)-285(in)-285(Catholic)-284(theology)-285(Strauss's)-285(work)-285(caused)-285(a)-285(great)-284(sen-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(sation.)-366(Catholic)-289(theology)-289(in)-288(general)-289(did)-289(not)-289(at)-288(that)-289(time)-289(take)-288(up)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-309(attitude)-308(of)-309(absolute)-309(isolation)-308(from)-309(Protestant)-309(scholarship;)-675(it)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([108])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(had)-226(adopted)-225(from)-226(the)-225(latter)-226(numerous)-225(rationalistic)-226(ideas,)-230(and)-225(had)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(been)-372(especially)-372(influenced)-372(by)-372(Schleiermacher.)-617(Thus,)-402(Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(scholars)-371(were)-372(almost)-371(prepared)-371(to)-371(regard)-372(Strauss)-371(as)-371(a)-371(common)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 109.64 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 102.828 Td [(60)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Ernst)-480(Wilhelm)-480(Hengstenberg)-480(was)-481(born)-480(in)-480(1802)-480(at)-480(Fr\366ndenberg)-480(in)-481(the)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf -11.956 -10.959 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.982 0 Td [(county)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 24.406 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 7.484 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 2.986 0 Td [(Grafschaft)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 38.358 0 Td [(\051)-391(of)-390(Mark,)-426(became)-391(Professor)-391(of)-390(Theology)-391(in)-391(Berlin)-390(in)]TJ -77.216 -10.959 Td [(1826,)-271(and)-266(died)-267(there)-266(in)-267(1869.)-299(He)-267(founded)-266(the)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 166.273 0 Td [(Evangelische)-266(Kirchenzeitung)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 107.381 0 Td [(in)]TJ -273.654 -10.959 Td [(1827.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +675 0 obj << +/Length 6252 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(154)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(enemy,)-408(against)-377(whom)-377(it)-376(was)-377(possible)-377(to)-376(make)-377(common)-376(cause)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-269(Protestants.)-305(In)-269(1837)-268(Joseph)-269(Mack,)-273(one)-269(of)-268(the)-269(Professors)-268(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-275(Catholic)-274(faculty)-275(at)-274(T\374bingen,)-281(published)-275(his)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 209.206 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Report)-275(on)-274(Herr)]TJ -214.05 -13.549 Td [(Dr.)-240(Strauss's)-220(Historical)-220(Study)-219(of)-220(the)-220(Life)-220(of)-220(Jesus.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 215.288 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.843 3.958 Td [(61)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.867 -3.958 Td [(In)-220(1839)-220(ap-)]TJ -230.998 -13.55 Td [(peared)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 31.606 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Dr.)-244(Strauss's)-232(Life)-233(of)-232(Jesus,)-236(considered)-232(from)-232(the)-232(Catholic)]TJ -36.45 -13.549 Td [(point)-315(of)-315(view,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 62.322 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.843 3.959 Td [(62)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.904 -3.959 Td [(by)-315(Dr.)-445(Maurus)-315(Hagel,)-331(Professor)-315(of)-314(Theology)]TJ -79.069 -13.549 Td [(at)-243(the)-242(Lyceum)-243(at)-243(Dillingen;)-245(in)-242(1840)-243(that)-243(lover)-242(of)-243(hypotheses)-242(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(doughty)-381(fighter,)-413(Johann)-381(Leonhard)-380(Hug,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 178.761 3.959 Td [(63)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.978 -3.959 Td [(presented)-381(his)-380(report)]TJ -191.739 -13.549 Td [(upon)-250(the)-250(work.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 65.749 3.958 Td [(64)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -53.794 -21.244 Td [(Even)-461(French)-461(Catholicism)-461(gave)-461(some)-461(attention)-461(to)-462(Strauss's)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(work.)-343(This)-282(marks)-281(an)-281(epoch)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 120.5 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-281(introduction)-281(of)-281(the)-282(knowledge)]TJ -131.409 -13.549 Td [(of)-420(German)-421(critical)-420(theology)-421(into)-420(the)-420(intellectual)-421(world)-420(of)-420(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Latin)-215(nations.)-239(In)-215(the)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 89.335 0 Td [(Revue)-215(des)-215(deux)-216(mondes)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 104.508 0 Td [(for)-215(December)-215(1838,)]TJ -193.843 -13.55 Td [(Edgar)-268(Quinet)-268(gave)-268(a)-267(clear)-268(and)-268(accurate)-268(account)-268(of)-268(the)-267(influence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-303(the)-303(Hegelian)-303(philosophy)-303(upon)-303(the)-303(religious)-303(ideas)-303(of)-303(cultured)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Germany.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 43.32 3.959 Td [(65)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.698 -3.959 Td [(In)-357(an)-357(eloquent)-357(peroration)-357(he)-357(lays)-357(bare)-357(the)-357(danger)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 296.668 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 289.856 Td [(61)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Bericht)-354(\374ber)-354(des)-353(Herrn)-354(Dr.)-561(Strauss')-354(historische)-354(Bearbeitung)-354(des)-354(Lebens)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Jesu.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 3.238 -7.311 Td [(62)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Dr.)-249(Strauss')-246(Leben-Jesu)-247(aus)-246(dem)-247(Standpunkt)-247(des)-246(Catholicismus)-247(betrachtet.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -8.718 -7.31 Td [(63)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Johann)-286(Leonhard)-286(Hug)-286(was)-286(born)-287(in)-286(1765)-286(at)-286(Constance,)-295(and)-286(had)-286(been)-287(since)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(1791)-405(Professor)-406(of)-405(New)-406(Testament)-405(Theology)-405(at)-406(Freiburg,)-444(where)-405(he)-406(died)-405(in)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(1846.)-446(He)-316(had)-315(a)-315(wide)-316(knowledge)-315(of)-315(his)-316(own)-315(department)-316(of)-315(theology,)-332(and)-315(his)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Introduction)-263(to)-264(the)-263(New)-264(Testament)-263(Writings)-263(won)-264(him)-263(some)-264(reputation)-263(among)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Protestant)-250(theologians)-250(also.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 3.238 -7.311 Td [(64)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Among)-255(the)-256(Catholic)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 75.112 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Leben-Jesu,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 43.074 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.271 0 Td [(of)-255(which)-256(the)-255(authors)-255(found)-256(their)-255(incen-)]TJ -140.394 -10.959 Td [(tive)-295(in)-296(the)-295(desire)-295(to)-295(oppose)-296(Strauss,)-306(the)-295(first)-296(place)-295(belongs)-295(to)-295(that)-296(of)-295(Kuhn)-295(of)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(T\374bingen.)-256(Unfortunately)-251(only)-252(the)-252(first)-252(volume)-252(appeared)-251(\0501838,)-253(488)-252(pp.\051.)-255(Here)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(there)-258(is)-259(a)-258(serious)-258(and)-259(scholarly)-258(attempt)-258(to)-259(grapple)-258(with)-258(the)-258(problems)-259(raised)-258(by)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Strauss.)-306(Of)-268(less)-269(importance)-268(is)-269(the)-268(work)-269(of)-268(the)-269(same)-268(title)-269(in)-268(seven)-269(volumes,)-273(by)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(the)-296(Munich)-296(Priest)-296(and)-296(Professor)-296(of)-296(History,)-308(Nepomuk)-296(Sepp)-296(\0501843-1846;)-319(2nd)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(ed.)-250(1853-1862\051.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 3.238 -7.394 Td [(65)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(\334ber)-386(das)-386(Leben-Jesu)-386(von)-386(Doctor)-386(Strauss.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 159.479 0 Td [(By)-386(Edgar)-386(Quinet.)-658(Translated)]TJ -171.435 -10.959 Td [(from)-263(the)-262(French)-263(by)-263(Georg)-262(Kleine.)-288(Published)-263(by)-263(J.)-262(Erdmann)-263(and)-263(C.)-262(C.)-263(M\374ller,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(1839.)-250(In)-248(1840)-248(Strauss's)-249(book)-248(was)-249(translated)-248(into)-249(French)-248(by)-249(M.)-248(Littr\351.)-250(It)-248(failed,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(however,)-253(to)-252(exercise)-252(any)-252(influence)-253(upon)-252(French)-252(theology)-252(or)-252(literature.)-257(Strauss)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(is)-260(one)-260(of)-259(those)-260(German)-260(thinkers)-260(who)-260(always)-260(remain)-259(foreign)-260(and)-260(unintelligible)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(to)-256(the)-256(French)-256(mind.)-268(Could)-256(Renan)-256(have)-256(written)-255(his)-256(Life)-256(of)-256(Jesus)-256(as)-256(he)-256(did)-256(if)-256(he)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +678 0 obj << +/Length 6436 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(IX.)-250(Strauss's)-250(Opponents)-250(And)-250(Supporters)-8073(155)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(which)-284(was)-284(menacing)-284(the)-284(Church)-284(from)-284(the)-284(nation)-284(of)-284(Strauss)-283(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Hegel.)-383(His)-295(countrymen)-294(need)-295(not)-294(think)-295(that)-294(it)-295(could)-294(be)-294(charmed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(away)-222(by)-222(some)-221(ingenious)-222(formula;)-231(a)-222(mighty)-222(effort)-222(of)-222(the)-221(Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spirit)-364(was)-364(necessary,)-392(if)-364(it)-364(was)-364(to)-364(be)-364(successfully)-364(opposed.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 267.91 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(A)]TJ -272.754 -13.55 Td [(new)-231(barbarian)-231(invasion)-231(was)-230(rolling)-231(up)-231(against)-231(sacred)-231(Rome.)-243(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(barbarians)-414(were)-415(streaming)-414(from)-415(every)-414(quarter)-415(of)-414(the)-414(horizon,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bringing)-223(their)-223(strange)-223(gods)-223(with)-223(them)-223(and)-223(preparing)-223(to)-222(beleaguer)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-263(holy)-262(city.)-288(As,)-266(of)-263(yore,)-266(Leo)-262(went)-263(forth)-263(to)-262(meet)-263(Attila,)-266(so)-262(now)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(let)-224(the)-225(Papacy)-224(put)-225(on)-224(its)-224(purple)-225(and)-224(come)-225(forth,)-229(while)-225(yet)-224(there)-224(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(time,)-281(to)-275(wave)-274(back)-275(with)-275(an)-274(authoritative)-275(gesture)-275(the)-274(devastating)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hordes)-250(into)-250(that)-250(moral)-250(wilderness)-250(which)-250(is)-250(their)-250(native)-250(home.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 266.64 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -254.684 -18.298 Td [(Quinet)-244(might)-244(have)-245(done)-244(better)-244(still)-244(if)-245(he)-244(had)-244(advised)-244(the)-244(Pope)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(to)-374(issue,)-405(as)-374(a)-374(counterblast)-374(to)-374(the)-374(unbelieving)-374(critical)-374(work)-374(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([109])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(Strauss,)-239(the)-237(Life)-236(of)-237(Jesus)-237(which)-236(had)-237(been)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 181.551 0 Td [(revealed)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.435 0 Td [(to)-237(the)-236(faith)-237(of)]TJ -221.986 -13.55 Td [(the)-331(blessed)-331(Anna)-331(Katharina)-331(Emmerich.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 174.71 3.959 Td [(66)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.847 -3.959 Td [(How)-331(thoroughly)-331(this)]TJ -188.557 -13.549 Td [(refuted)-359(Strauss)-359(can)-359(be)-359(seen)-359(from)-359(the)-359(fragment)-359(issued)-359(in)-359(1834,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 294.305 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 46.771 285.481 Td [(had)-250(had)-250(even)-250(a)-250(partial)-250(understanding)-250(of)-250(Strauss?)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 3.238 -7.311 Td [(66)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Anna)-215(Katharina)-215(Emmerich)-215(was)-215(born)-215(in)-215(1774)-215(at)-214(Flamske)-215(near)-215(Coesfeld.)-239(Her)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(parents)-345(were)-345(peasants.)-535(In)-345(1803)-346(she)-345(took)-345(up)-345(her)-345(abode)-345(with)-345(the)-345(Augustinian)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(nuns)-337(of)-337(the)-337(convent)-337(of)-337(Agnetenberg)-337(at)-338(D\374lmen.)-511(After)-337(the)-337(dissolution)-337(of)-337(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(convent,)-311(she)-298(lived)-298(in)-299(a)-298(single)-299(room)-298(in)-299(D\374lmen)-298(itself.)-395(The)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 212.213 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(stigmata)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 30.387 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.657 0 Td [(showed)]TJ -253.238 -10.958 Td [(themselves)-383(first)-384(in)-383(1812.)-650(She)-384(died)-383(on)-383(the)-384(9th)-383(of)-384(February)-383(1824.)-650(Brentano)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(had)-278(been)-277(in)-278(her)-277(neighbourhood)-278(since)-277(1819.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 159.108 0 Td [(Das)-277(bittere)-278(Leiden)-278(unseres)-277(Herrn)]TJ -159.108 -10.959 Td [(Jesu)-345(Christi)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 47.029 0 Td [(\050The)-345(Bitter)-344(Sufferings)-345(of)-344(Our)-345(Lord)-344(Jesus)-345(Christ\051)-344(was)-345(issued)-344(by)]TJ -47.029 -10.959 Td [(Brentano)-208(himself)-208(in)-208(1834.)-236(The)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 110.436 0 Td [(Life)-208(of)-208(Jesus)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 45.942 0 Td [(was)-208(published)-208(on)-208(the)-208(basis)-208(of)-208(notes)]TJ -156.378 -10.959 Td [(left)-318(by)-319(him)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 40.578 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.967 0 Td [(he)-318(died)-319(in)-318(1842)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 57.374 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.967 0 Td [(in)-318(three)-319(volumes,)-335(1858-1860,)-335(at)-319(Regensburg,)]TJ -115.886 -10.959 Td [(under)-250(the)-250(sanction)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Bishop)-250(of)-250(Limberg.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(First)-357(volume.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 48.786 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.966 0 Td [(From)-357(the)-357(death)-357(of)-357(St.)-571(Joseph)-357(to)-357(the)-357(end)-358(of)-357(the)-357(first)-357(year)]TJ -69.708 -10.959 Td [(after)-344(the)-344(Baptism)-344(of)-344(Jesus)-344(in)-344(Jordan.)-532(Communicated)-344(between)-344(May)-344(1,)-368(1821,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(and)-250(October)-250(1,)-250(1822.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(Second)-244(volume.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 57.726 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.966 0 Td [(From)-244(the)-244(beginning)-244(of)-244(the)-244(second)-244(year)-244(after)-245(the)-244(Baptism)]TJ -78.648 -10.958 Td [(in)-367(Jordan)-368(to)-367(the)-367(close)-367(of)-367(the)-368(second)-367(Passover)-367(in)-367(Jerusalem.)-602(Communicated)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(between)-250(October)-250(1,)-250(1822,)-250(and)-250(April)-250(30,)-250(1823.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(Third)-262(volume.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 51.415 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.966 0 Td [(From)-262(the)-263(close)-262(of)-262(the)-262(second)-262(Passover)-263(in)-262(Jerusalem)-262(to)-262(the)]TJ -72.337 -10.959 Td [(Mission)-365(of)-365(the)-365(Holy)-366(Spirit.)-595(Communicated)-365(between)-365(October)-365(21,)-394(1823,)-394(and)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(January)-250(8,)-250(1824,)-250(and)-250(from)-250(July)-250(29,)-250(1820,)-250(to)-250(May)-250(1821.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(Both)-227(works)-226(have)-227(been)-227(frequently)-227(reissued,)-231(the)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 166.915 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.982 0 Td [(Bitter)-227(Sufferings)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 59.812 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.014 0 Td [(as)-227(late)-226(as)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +682 0 obj << +/Length 5009 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(156)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-374(Bitter)-375(Sufferings)-374(of)-374(Our)-374(Lord)-375(Jesus)-374(Christ,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 215.529 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.927 0 Td [(where)-374(even)]TJ -229.3 -13.549 Td [(the)-358(age)-358(of)-358(Jesus)-357(on)-358(the)-358(day)-358(of)-358(His)-357(death)-358(is)-358(exactly)-358(given.)-573(On)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-225(Maundy)-226(Thursday)-225(the)-226(13th)-225(Nisan,)-230(it)-226(was)-225(exactly)-225(thirty-three)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(years)-306(and)-306(eighteen)-307(weeks)-306(less)-306(one)-306(day.)-419(The)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 198.504 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(pilgrim)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 32.127 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.184 0 Td [(Clement)]TJ -243.659 -13.55 Td [(Brentano)-260(would)-259(certainly)-260(have)-260(consented,)-262(had)-259(he)-260(been)-259(asked,)-262(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(allow)-266(his)-267(note-books)-266(to)-267(be)-266(used)-267(in)-266(the)-267(sacred)-266(cause,)-271(and)-266(to)-266(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(given)-359(to)-360(the)-359(world)-360(the)-359(Life)-360(of)-359(Jesus)-359(as)-360(it)-359(was)-360(revealed)-359(to)-359(him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-261(this)-261(visionary)-261(from)-261(the)-262(end)-261(of)-261(July)-261(1820)-261(day)-261(by)-261(day)-261(for)-261(three)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(years,)-217(instead)-208(of)-208(allowing)-208(this)-208(treasure)-209(to)-208(remain)-208(hidden)-208(for)-208(more)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(than)-336(twenty)-337(years)-336(longer.)-509(He)-337(himself)-336(ascribed)-337(to)-336(these)-336(visions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-247(most)-247(strictly)-247(historical)-247(character,)-248(and)-247(insisted)-247(on)-247(considering)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-256(not)-255(merely)-256(as)-255(reflections)-256(on)-255(what)-256(had)-255(happened,)-257(but)-256(as)-255(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(immediate)-329(reflex)-330(of)-329(the)-329(facts)-329(themselves,)-349(so)-330(that)-329(the)-329(picture)-329(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-294(life)-294(of)-293(Jesus)-294(is)-294(given)-293(in)-294(them)-294(as)-294(in)-293(a)-294(mirror.)-381(Hug,)-305(it)-294(may)-293(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(mentioned,)-207(in)-196(his)-195(lectures,)-207(called)-196(attention)-196(to)-196(the)-196(exact)-195(agreement)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-255(the)-254(topography)-255(of)-255(the)-254(passion)-255(story)-255(in)-254(Katharina's)-255(vision)-254(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-293(description)-293(of)-294(the)-293(locality)-293(in)-293(Josephus.)-380(If)-293(he)-293(had)-293(known)-293(her)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(complete)-359(Life)-358(of)-359(Jesus)-359(he)-359(would)-358(doubtless)-359(have)-359(expressed)-358(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(admiration)-367(for)-368(the)-367(way)-367(in)-367(which)-367(she)-368(harmonises)-367(John)-367(and)-367(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Synoptists;)-276(and)-267(with)-268(justice,)-272(for)-267(the)-267(harmony)-268(is)-267(really)-267(ingenious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(skilfully)-250(planned.)]TJ 11.956 -13.568 Td [(Apart)-398(from)-398(these)-399(merits,)-435(too,)-435(this)-398(Life)-399(of)-398(Jesus,)-435(written,)-435(it)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(should)-328(be)-329(observed,)-347(earlier)-329(than)-328(Strauss's,)-348(contains)-328(a)-328(wealth)-328(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(interesting)-247(information.)-249(John)-248(at)-247(first)-247(baptized)-247(at)-247(Aenon,)-248(but)-247(later)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-332(directed)-331(to)-332(remove)-331(to)-332(Jericho.)-494(The)-332(baptisms)-331(took)-332(place)-331(in)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(baptismal)-250(springs.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 79.396 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -72.284 -13.568 Td [(Peter)-215(owned)-216(three)-215(boats,)-223(of)-215(which)-216(one)-215(was)-216(fitted)-215(up)-215(especially)]TJ -8.479 -13.55 Td [(for)-319(the)-318(use)-319(of)-319(Jesus,)-336(and)-318(carried)-319(a)-319(complement)-318(of)-319(ten)-319(persons.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -76.232 0 Td [([110])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(Forward)-257(and)-256(aft)-257(there)-257(were)-256(covered-in)-257(spaces)-257(where)-256(all)-257(kinds)-256(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gear)-340(could)-339(be)-340(kept,)-362(and)-340(where)-339(also)-340(they)-340(could)-339(wash)-340(their)-339(feet;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(along)-250(the)-250(sides)-250(of)-250(the)-250(boat)-250(were)-250(hung)-250(receptacles)-250(for)-250(the)-250(fish.)]TJ 11.956 -13.569 Td [(When)-269(Judas)-269(Iscariot)-269(became)-269(a)-269(disciple)-269(of)-269(Jesus)-269(he)-269(was)-269(twen-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(ty-five)-203(years)-202(old.)-235(He)-202(had)-203(black)-202(hair)-203(and)-203(a)-202(red)-203(beard,)-212(but)-203(could)-202(not)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 74.966 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 93.543 66.142 Td [(1894.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +686 0 obj << +/Length 4894 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(IX.)-250(Strauss's)-250(Opponents)-250(And)-250(Supporters)-8073(157)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(be)-268(called)-268(really)-267(ugly.)-304(He)-267(had)-268(had)-268(a)-268(stormy)-268(past.)-303(His)-268(mother)-267(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-211(a)-211(dancing-woman,)-219(and)-211(Judas)-212(had)-211(been)-211(born)-211(out)-211(of)-211(wedlock,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-276(father)-276(being)-276(a)-276(military)-277(tribune)-276(in)-276(Damascus.)-328(As)-276(an)-276(infant)-276(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-273(been)-272(exposed,)-278(but)-273(had)-272(been)-273(saved,)-278(and)-273(later)-272(had)-273(been)-272(taken)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(charge)-274(of)-274(by)-275(his)-274(uncle,)-280(a)-274(tanner)-275(at)-274(Iscariot.)-323(At)-274(the)-274(time)-274(when)-274(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(joined)-260(the)-261(company)-260(of)-260(Jesus')-261(disciples)-260(he)-260(had)-261(squandered)-260(all)-260(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(possessions.)-241(The)-224(disciples)-224(at)-224(first)-224(liked)-224(him)-224(well)-224(enough)-223(because)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-415(his)-414(readiness)-415(to)-415(make)-415(himself)-414(useful;)-497(he)-415(even)-415(cleaned)-414(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shoes.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(The)-258(fish)-258(with)-257(the)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 77.304 0 Td [(stater)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.663 0 Td [(in)-258(its)-258(mouth)-257(was)-258(so)-258(large)-258(that)-258(it)-258(made)]TJ -116.923 -13.549 Td [(a)-250(full)-250(meal)-250(for)-250(the)-250(whole)-250(company.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(A)-232(work)-231(to)-232(which)-231(Jesus)-232(devoted)-231(special)-232(attention)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 209.17 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(though)-232(this)]TJ -232.035 -13.549 Td [(is)-322(not)-321(mentioned)-322(in)-321(the)-321(Gospels)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 141.78 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(was)-321(the)-322(reconciliation)-321(of)-322(un-)]TJ -152.689 -13.549 Td [(happy)-292(married)-293(couples.)-376(Another)-292(matter)-293(which)-292(is)-292(not)-292(mentioned)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-399(the)-398(Gospels)-398(is)-399(the)-398(voyage)-399(of)-398(Jesus)-399(to)-398(Cyprus,)-436(upon)-398(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-289(entered)-288(after)-289(a)-289(farewell)-288(meal)-289(with)-289(His)-288(disciples)-289(at)-289(the)-288(house)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-352(the)-351(Canaanitish)-352(woman.)-554(This)-351(voyage)-352(took)-351(place)-352(during)-351(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(war)-273(between)-272(Herod)-273(and)-272(Aretas)-273(while)-273(the)-272(disciples)-273(were)-272(making)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-276(missionary)-276(journey)-275(in)-276(Palestine.)-328(As)-275(they)-276(could)-276(not)-276(give)-275(an)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(eyewitness)-316(report)-316(of)-315(it)-316(they)-316(were)-316(silent;)-348(nor)-316(did)-316(they)-316(make)-315(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mention)-339(of)-340(the)-339(feast)-339(to)-339(which)-339(the)-340(Proconsul)-339(at)-339(Salamis)-339(invited)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-204(Saviour.)-235(In)-204(regard)-204(to)-204(another)-205(journey,)-213(also,)-213(which)-204(Jesus)-204(made)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-228(the)-228(land)-227(of)-228(the)-228(wise)-228(men)-227(of)-228(the)-228(East,)-232(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 186.446 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(pilgrim's)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 38.334 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.329 0 Td [(oracle)-228(has)]TJ -236.953 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(advantage)-250(of)-250(knowing)-250(more)-250(than)-250(the)-250(Evangelists.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(In)-241(spite)-241(of)-241(these)-241(additional)-241(traits)-241(a)-241(certain)-241(monotony)-241(is)-240(caused)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(by)-239(the)-239(fact)-239(that)-239(the)-239(visionary,)-242(in)-239(order)-239(to)-239(fill)-239(in)-239(the)-239(tale)-239(of)-239(days)-239(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-265(three)-266(years,)-269(makes)-266(the)-265(persons)-265(known)-266(to)-265(us)-266(from)-265(the)-265(Gospel)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(history)-173(meet)-173(with)-172(the)-173(Saviour)-173(on)-172(several)-173(occasions)-173(previous)-173(to)-172(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(meeting)-291(narrated)-292(in)-291(the)-291(Gospels.)-374(Here)-292(the)-291(artificial)-291(character)-291(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-225(composition)-225(comes)-225(out)-225(too)-225(clearly,)-230(though)-225(in)-225(general)-225(a)-224(lively)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(imagination)-352(tends)-351(to)-352(conceal)-351(this.)-554(And)-352(yet)-351(these)-352(na\357ve)-351(embel-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lishments)-279(and)-278(inventions)-279(have)-278(something)-278(rather)-279(attractive)-278(about)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(them;)-422(one)-365(cannot)-365(handle)-365(the)-365(book)-365(without)-365(a)-365(certain)-364(reverence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-177(one)-177(thinks)-177(amid)-176(what)-177(pains)-177(these)-177(revelations)-177(were)-176(received.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +689 0 obj << +/Length 4596 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(158)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(If)-238(Brentano)-238(had)-238(published)-237(his)-238(notes)-238(at)-238(the)-238(time)-238(of)-238(the)-237(excitement)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(produced)-355(by)-355(Strauss's)-355(Life)-355(of)-355(Jesus,)-381(the)-355(work)-355(would)-355(have)-355(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-373(tremendous)-373(success.)-618(As)-373(it)-373(was,)-404(when)-373(the)-373(first)-373(two)-372(volumes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appeared)-361(at)-361(the)-360(end)-361(of)-361(the)-361('fifties,)-388(there)-361(were)-361(sold)-361(in)-361(one)-360(year)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(three)-381(thousand)-381(and)-382(several)-381(hundred)-381(copies,)-414(without)-381(reckoning)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(French)-250(edition)-250(which)-250(appeared)-250(contemporaneously.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([111])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -16.004 Td [(In)-255(the)-254(end,)-256(however,)-256(all)-255(the)-255(efforts)-254(of)-255(the)-255(mediating)-254(theology,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-368(rationalism)-369(and)-368(supernaturalism,)-398(could)-368(do)-369(nothing)-368(to)-368(shake)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Strauss's)-283(conclusion)-283(that)-283(it)-283(was)-283(all)-283(over)-283(with)-283(supernaturalism)-282(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-348(factor)-348(to)-347(be)-348(reckoned)-348(with)-348(in)-348(the)-347(historical)-348(study)-348(of)-348(the)-347(Life)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-406(Jesus,)-444(and)-405(that)-406(scientific)-406(theology,)-444(instead)-405(of)-406(turning)-405(back)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-242(rationalism)-243(to)-242(supernaturalism,)-244(must)-243(move)-242(straight)-242(onward)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(between)-229(the)-228(two)-229(and)-229(seek)-228(out)-229(a)-229(new)-229(path)-228(for)-229(itself.)-243(The)-228(Hegelian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(method)-272(had)-271(proved)-272(itself)-272(to)-272(be)-271(the)-272(logic)-272(of)-272(reality.)-315(With)-271(Strauss)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(begins)-304(the)-303(period)-304(of)-304(the)-303(non-miraculous)-304(view)-304(of)-303(the)-304(Life)-304(of)-303(Je-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sus;)-255(all)-254(other)-253(views)-253(exhausted)-254(themselves)-253(in)-254(the)-253(struggle)-253(against)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him,)-231(and)-226(subsequently)-226(abandoned)-226(position)-226(after)-226(position)-225(without)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(waiting)-281(to)-282(be)-281(attacked.)-344(The)-281(separation)-282(which)-281(Hengstenberg)-281(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hailed)-353(with)-353(such)-353(rejoicing)-353(was)-352(really)-353(accomplished;)-405(but)-353(in)-352(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(form)-390(that)-390(supernaturalism)-390(practically)-390(separated)-390(itself)-390(from)-389(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(serious)-328(study)-327(of)-328(history.)-483(It)-327(is)-328(not)-327(possible)-328(to)-328(date)-327(the)-328(stages)-327(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-381(process.)-644(After)-381(the)-381(first)-381(outburst)-381(of)-381(excitement)-381(everything)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(seems)-331(to)-330(go)-331(on)-330(as)-331(quietly)-330(as)-331(before;)-370(the)-331(only)-330(difference)-331(is)-330(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-312(question)-311(of)-312(miracle)-312(constantly)-311(falls)-312(more)-312(and)-311(more)-312(into)-311(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(background.)-611(In)-370(the)-370(modern)-370(period)-370(of)-371(the)-370(study)-370(of)-370(the)-370(Life)-370(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Jesus,)-230(which)-225(begins)-225(about)-226(the)-225(middle)-225(of)-225(the)-225('sixties,)-230(it)-225(has)-225(lost)-225(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(importance.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(That)-410(does)-411(not)-410(mean)-410(that)-411(the)-410(problem)-410(of)-411(miracle)-410(is)-410(solved.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(From)-278(the)-278(historical)-278(point)-278(of)-278(view)-278(it)-278(is)-278(really)-278(impossible)-278(to)-277(solve)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it,)-237(since)-233(we)-233(are)-234(not)-233(able)-233(to)-234(reconstruct)-233(the)-233(process)-234(by)-233(which)-233(a)-233(se-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ries)-259(of)-259(miracle)-259(stories)-259(arose,)-262(or)-259(a)-259(series)-259(of)-259(historical)-259(occurrences)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-268(transformed)-268(into)-267(miracle)-268(stories,)-272(and)-268(these)-268(narratives)-267(must)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(simply)-242(be)-241(left)-241(with)-242(a)-241(question)-242(mark)-241(standing)-242(against)-241(them.)-247(What)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-339(been)-339(gained)-339(is)-339(only)-339(that)-339(the)-339(exclusion)-339(of)-339(miracle)-339(from)-338(our)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +693 0 obj << +/Length 6005 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(IX.)-250(Strauss's)-250(Opponents)-250(And)-250(Supporters)-8073(159)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(view)-251(of)-251(history)-250(has)-251(been)-251(universally)-250(recognised)-251(as)-251(a)-251(principle)-250(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(criticism,)-281(so)-275(that)-274(miracle)-275(no)-275(longer)-274(concerns)-275(the)-275(historian)-274(either)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(positively)-209(or)-209(negatively.)-236(Scientific)-209(theologians)-209(of)-209(the)-209(present)-209(day)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-230(desire)-230(to)-231(show)-230(their)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 108.907 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(sensibility,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 47.585 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.355 0 Td [(ask)-230(no)-230(more)-231(than)-230(that)-230(two)]TJ -168.691 -13.55 Td [(or)-269(three)-269(little)-269(miracles)-269(may)-269(be)-269(left)-269(to)-269(them)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 185.265 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(in)-269(the)-269(stories)-269(of)-269(the)]TJ -196.174 -13.549 Td [(childhood,)-281(perhaps,)-281(or)-275(in)-275(the)-275(narratives)-274(of)-275(the)-275(resurrection.)-324(And)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these)-320(miracles)-319(are,)-337(moreover,)-338(so)-319(far)-320(scientific)-319(that)-320(they)-320(have)-319(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(least)-371(no)-372(relation)-371(to)-372(those)-371(in)-371(the)-372(text,)-401(but)-372(are)-371(merely)-371(spiritless,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(miserable)-293(little)-292(toy-dogs)-293(of)-293(criticism,)-303(flea-bitten)-293(by)-292(rationalism,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(too)-269(insignificant)-268(to)-269(do)-269(historical)-268(science)-269(any)-269(harm,)-273(especially)-268(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-218(owners)-218(honestly)-218(pay)-218(the)-218(tax)-218(upon)-218(them)-218(by)-218(the)-218(way)-218(in)-218(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-250(speak,)-250(write,)-250(and)-250(are)-250(silent)-250(about)-250(Strauss.)]TJ 11.956 -14.174 Td [(But)-209(even)-209(that)-209(is)-208(better)-209(than)-209(the)-209(delusive)-209(fashion)-209(in)-209(which)-208(some)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(writers)-365(of)-365(the)-365(present)-365(day)-365(succeed)-365(in)-365(discussing)-365(the)-365(narratives)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-359(the)-359(resurrection)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 86.264 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(as)-359(pure)-359(historians)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 78.727 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.758 0 Td [(without)-359(betraying)-359(by)-359(a)]TJ -178.592 -13.549 Td [(single)-383(word)-384(whether)-383(they)-383(themselves)-383(believe)-384(it)-383(to)-383(be)-383(possible)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-364(not.)-592(But)-363(the)-364(reason)-364(modern)-364(theology)-364(can)-364(allow)-364(itself)-363(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(liberties)-250(is)-250(that)-250(the)-250(foundation)-250(laid)-250(by)-250(Strauss)-250(is)-250(unshakable.)]TJ 11.956 -14.174 Td [(Compared)-199(with)-200(the)-199(problem)-199(of)-199(miracle,)-210(the)-199(question)-199(regarding)]TJ -7.707 -13.549 Td [(the)-389(mythical)-390(explanation)-389(of)-390(the)-389(history)-390(takes)-389(a)-390(very)-389(subordi-)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 286.775 0 Td [([112])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(nate)-391(place)-391(in)-391(the)-391(controversy.)-673(Few)-391(understood)-391(what)-390(Strauss's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(real)-365(meaning)-365(was;)-422(the)-365(general)-364(impression)-365(was)-365(that)-365(he)-364(entirely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dissolved)-250(the)-250(life)-250(of)-250(Jesus)-250(into)-250(myth.)]TJ 11.956 -14.174 Td [(There)-372(appeared,)-401(indeed,)-402(three)-372(satires)-371(ridiculing)-372(his)-371(method.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(One)-248(showed)-248(how,)-249(for)-248(the)-248(historical)-248(science)-248(of)-249(the)-248(future,)-248(the)-248(life)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-275(Luther)-276(would)-275(also)-275(become)-275(a)-276(mere)-275(myth,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 189.775 3.959 Td [(67)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.54 -3.959 Td [(the)-275(second)-276(treated)]TJ -201.315 -13.549 Td [(the)-411(life)-412(of)-411(Napoleon)-411(in)-411(the)-412(same)-411(way;)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 176.226 3.959 Td [(68)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.835 -3.959 Td [(in)-411(the)-412(third,)-451(Strauss)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 153.637 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 146.824 Td [(67)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Ausz\374ge)-234(aus)-234(der)-234(Schrift)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 86.592 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 4.985 0 Td [(Das)-234(Leben)-234(Luthers)-234(kritisch)-233(bearbeitet.)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 137.646 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 7.083 0 Td [(\050Extracts)]TJ -248.262 -10.959 Td [(from)-272(a)-273(work)-272(entitled)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 76.508 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(A)-272(Critical)-273(Study)-272(of)-273(the)-272(Life)-273(of)-272(Luther.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 138.379 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(\051)-272(By)-273(Dr.)-317(Casuar)]TJ -222.849 -10.959 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 2.986 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Cassowary)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 39.345 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(;)-318(Strauss)-296(=)-295(Ostrich\051.)-387(Mexico,)-307(1836.)-386(Edited)-296(by)-295(Julius)-296(Ferdinand)]TJ -50.293 -10.959 Td [(Wurm.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 3.238 -7.31 Td [(68)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Das)-261(Leben)-260(Napoleons)-261(kritisch)-260(gepr\374ft.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 141.443 0 Td [(\050A)-261(Critical)-260(Examination)-261(of)-260(the)-261(Life)]TJ -153.399 -10.959 Td [(of)-273(Napoleon.\051)-320(From)-274(the)-273(English,)-279(with)-274(some)-273(pertinent)-273(applications)-274(to)-273(Strauss's)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Life)-168(of)-167(Jesus,)-184(1836.)-223([The)-167(English)-168(original)-168(referred)-167(to)-168(seems)-167(to)-168(have)-167(been)-168(Whate-)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(ley's)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 18.544 0 Td [(Historic)-277(Doubts)-277(relative)-277(to)-278(Napoleon)-277(Bonaparte)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 174.815 0 Td [(,)-284(published)-277(in)-277(1819,)-284(and)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +698 0 obj << +/Length 7520 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(160)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(himself)-250(becomes)-250(a)-250(myth.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 109.08 3.959 Td [(69)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -97.124 -17.508 Td [(M.)-370(Eug\350ne)-371(Mussard,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 97.891 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(candidat)-370(au)-371(saint)-370(minist\350re,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 123.319 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.885 0 Td [(made)-370(it)]TJ -246.895 -13.549 Td [(his)-399(business)-398(to)-399(set)-398(at)-399(rest)-398(the)-399(minds)-398(of)-399(the)-398(premier)-399(faculty)-398(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Geneva)-269(by)-270(his)-269(thesis,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 96.343 0 Td [(Du)-269(syst\350me)-270(mythique)-269(appliqu\351)-270(\340)-269(l'histoire)]TJ -96.343 -13.55 Td [(de)-378(la)-378(vie)-378(de)-378(J\351sus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 81.929 0 Td [(,)-410(1838,)-410(which)-378(bears)-378(the)-378(ingenious)-378(motto)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 187.738 0 Td [(\277)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 5.432 0 Td [(P)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf -275.099 -13.549 Td [(\303\265\303\277\306\271\303\274)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 41.706 0 Td [(s)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 4.582 0 Td [(\275\277\271\302)-410(\274)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 28.973 0 Td [({)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 5.531 0 Td [(\270\277\271\302)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.006 0 Td [(\050not)-410(...)-730(in)-410(cunningly)-410(devised)-411(myths,)-450(2)]TJ -103.798 -13.549 Td [(Peter)-330(i.)-490(16\051.)-489(He)-330(certainly)-330(did)-330(not)-330(exaggerate)-330(the)-330(difficulties)-329(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-407(task,)-445(but)-407(complacently)-407(followed)-406(up)-407(an)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 197.217 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Exposition)-407(of)-406(the)]TJ -202.061 -13.549 Td [(Mythical)-251(Theory,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 76.361 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.578 0 Td [(with)-251(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 29.711 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Refutation)-251(of)-250(the)-251(Mythical)-251(Theory)-251(as)]TJ -118.493 -13.55 Td [(applied)-250(to)-250(the)-250(Life)-250(of)-250(Jesus.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 120.589 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -108.633 -13.549 Td [(The)-424(only)-425(writer)-424(who)-425(really)-424(faced)-425(the)-424(problem)-425(in)-424(the)-424(form)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(in)-362(which)-361(it)-362(had)-361(been)-362(raised)-361(by)-362(Strauss)-361(was)-362(Wilke)-361(in)-362(his)-361(work)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Tradition)-232(and)-233(Myth.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 87.793 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.844 3.959 Td [(70)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.003 -3.959 Td [(He)-232(recognises)-233(that)-232(Strauss)-232(had)-233(given)-232(an)]TJ -108.484 -13.549 Td [(exceedingly)-311(valuable)-310(impulse)-310(towards)-311(the)-310(overcoming)-311(of)-310(ratio-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(nalism)-328(and)-328(supernaturalism)-328(and)-327(to)-328(the)-328(rejection)-328(of)-328(the)-327(abortive)]TJ 4.702 -13.549 Td [(mediating)-431(theology.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 97.896 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(A)-431(keener)-431(criticism)-431(will)-431(only)-431(establish)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -180.197 0 Td [([113])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(the)-468(truth)-467(of)-468(the)-468(Gospel,)-522(putting)-468(what)-468(is)-467(tenable)-468(on)-468(a)-467(firmer)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 293.649 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 93.543 284.736 Td [(and)-257(Otto)-258(Frick,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 56.999 0 Td [(Mythus)-257(und)-258(Evangelium)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 89.601 0 Td [(\050Myth)-257(and)-258(Gospel\051,)-259(Heilbronn,)-259(1879,)]TJ -146.6 -10.959 Td [(44)-250(pp.)]TJ 0 -10.013 Td [(primarily)-250(directed)-250(against)-250(Hume's)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 123.638 0 Td [(Essay)-250(on)-250(Miracles)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 66.243 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 2.242 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.966 0 Td [(T)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 5.479 0 Td [(RANSLATOR)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 47.82 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F35 8.9664 Tf 2.242 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.608 0 Td [(FNS)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 14.617 0 Td [(])]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -272.617 -7.351 Td [(69)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(La)-250(Vie)-250(de)-250(Strauss.)-250(\311crite)-250(en)-250(l'an)-250(1839.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 140.395 0 Td [(Paris,)-250(1839.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -149.113 -7.311 Td [(70)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Ch.)-886(G.)-462(Wilke,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 62.28 0 Td [(Tradition)-462(und)-462(Mythe)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 78.025 0 Td [(.)-886(A)-462(contribution)-462(to)-462(the)-462(historical)]TJ -152.261 -10.958 Td [(criticism)-269(of)-268(the)-269(Gospels)-269(in)-269(general,)-273(and)-269(in)-268(particular)-269(to)-269(the)-269(appreciation)-268(of)-269(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(treatment)-250(of)-250(myth)-250(and)-250(idealism)-250(in)-250(Strauss's)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 156.777 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Life)-250(of)-250(Jesus.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 48.06 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.223 0 Td [(Leipzig,)-250(1837.)]TJ -203.085 -10.959 Td [(Christian)-380(Gottlob)-380(Wilke)-380(was)-380(born)-380(in)-380(1786)-380(at)-380(Werm,)-413(near)-380(Zeitz,)-413(studied)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(theology)-296(and)-297(became)-296(pastor)-296(of)-297(Hermannsdorf)-296(in)-296(the)-297(Erzgebirge.)-389(He)-296(resigned)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(this)-436(office)-436(in)-437(1837)-436(in)-436(order)-436(to)-436(devote)-437(himself)-436(to)-436(his)-436(studies,)-483(perhaps)-436(also)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(because)-278(he)-278(had)-278(become)-278(conscious)-277(of)-278(an)-278(inner)-278(unrest.)-334(In)-277(1845)-278(he)-278(prepared)-278(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(way)-340(for)-340(his)-340(conversion)-339(to)-340(Catholicism)-340(by)-340(publishing)-340(a)-340(work)-339(entitled)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 255.176 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Can)-340(a)]TJ -259.157 -10.959 Td [(Protestant)-233(go)-232(over)-233(to)-233(the)-233(Roman)-232(Church)-233(with)-233(a)-232(good)-233(conscience?)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 233.036 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.067 0 Td [(He)-233(took)-232(the)]TJ -239.103 -10.959 Td [(decisive)-227(step)-226(in)-227(August)-227(1846.)-242(Later)-227(he)-227(removed)-226(to)-227(W\374rzburg.)-242(Subsequently)-227(he)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(recast)-357(his)-357(famous)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 67.377 0 Td [(Clavis)-357(Novi)-357(Testamenti)-357(Philologica)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 130.662 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.966 0 Td [(which)-357(had)-357(appeared)]TJ -207.005 -10.958 Td [(in)-419(1840-1841)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 49.582 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.966 0 Td [(in)-419(the)-418(form)-419(of)-419(a)-419(lexicon)-418(for)-419(Catholic)-419(students)-419(of)-418(theology.)]TJ -58.548 -10.959 Td [(His)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 14.903 0 Td [(Hermeneutik)-273(des)-273(Neuen)-273(Testaments)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 128.866 0 Td [(,)-279(published)-273(in)-273(1843-1844,)-279(appeared)-273(in)]TJ -143.769 -10.959 Td [(1853)-309(as)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 30.939 0 Td [(Biblische)-309(Hermeneutik)-308(nach)-309(katholischen)-309(Grunds\344tzen)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 202.109 0 Td [(\050The)-309(Science)]TJ -233.048 -10.959 Td [(of)-238(Biblical)-238(Interpretation)-238(according)-238(to)-238(Catholic)-237(principles\051.)-246(He)-238(was)-238(engaged)-238(in)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(recasting)-250(his)-250(Clavis)-250(when)-250(he)-250(died)-250(in)-250(1854.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(Of)-239(later)-239(works)-239(dealing)-239(with)-239(the)-239(question)-239(of)-239(myth,)-241(we)-239(may)-239(refer)-239(to)-239(Emanuel)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +702 0 obj << +/Length 5284 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(IX.)-250(Strauss's)-250(Opponents)-250(And)-250(Supporters)-8073(161)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(basis,)-422(sifting)-388(out)-388(what)-388(is)-388(untenable,)-422(and)-388(showing)-388(up)-388(in)-388(all)-387(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nakedness)-406(the)-406(counterfeit)-405(theology)-406(of)-406(the)-406(new)-405(evangelicalism)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-338(its)-337(utter)-338(lack)-338(of)-338(understanding)-337(and)-338(sincerity.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 220.615 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.528 0 Td [(Again,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 33.313 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(the)]TJ -267.299 -13.549 Td [(approval)-281(which)-280(Strauss)-281(has)-281(met)-280(with,)-289(and)-280(the)-281(excitement)-280(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(he)-219(has)-219(aroused,)-225(sufficiently)-219(show)-219(what)-219(an)-219(advantage)-218(rationalistic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(speculation)-379(possesses)-379(over)-379(the)-379(theological)-378(second-childishness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-261(the)-261(new)-261(evangelicals.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 105.781 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.689 0 Td [(The)-261(time)-261(has)-261(come)-260(for)-261(a)-261(rational)-261(mys-)]TJ -113.47 -13.549 Td [(ticism,)-474(which)-429(shall)-429(preserve)-429(undiminished)-429(the)-429(honesty)-429(of)-428(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(old)-280(rationalism,)-288(making)-280(no)-280(concessions)-280(to)-280(supernaturalism,)-287(but,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(on)-299(the)-298(other)-299(hand,)-311(overcoming)-299(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 155.72 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(truculent)-299(rationalism)-298(of)-299(the)]TJ -160.564 -13.549 Td [(Kantian)-297(criticism)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 75.96 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.083 0 Td [(by)-297(means)-297(of)-297(a)-297(religious)-297(conception)-297(in)-297(which)]TJ -84.043 -13.549 Td [(there)-250(is)-250(more)-250(warmth)-250(and)-250(more)-250(pious)-250(feeling.)]TJ 11.956 -14.206 Td [(This)-194(rational)-193(mysticism)-194(makes)-193(it)-194(a)-194(reproach)-193(against)-194(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 237.769 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(myth-)]TJ -254.568 -13.549 Td [(ical)-345(idealism)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 56.485 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.604 0 Td [(of)-345(Strauss)-345(that)-344(in)-345(it)-345(philosophy)-344(does)-345(violence)-345(to)]TJ -65.089 -13.55 Td [(history,)-363(and)-341(the)-340(historic)-341(Christ)-340(only)-341(retains)-340(His)-341(significance)-340(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-298(mere)-297(ideal.)-393(A)-298(new)-298(examination)-297(of)-298(the)-298(sources)-297(is)-298(necessary)-297(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(decide)-250(upon)-250(the)-250(extent)-250(of)-250(the)-250(mythical)-250(element.)]TJ 11.956 -14.206 Td [(The)-475(Gospel)-475(of)-475(Matthew)-475(cannot,)-531(Wilke)-475(agrees,)-531(have)-475(been)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-437(work)-437(of)-437(an)-436(eyewitness.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 133.636 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)-437(principal)-437(argument)-437(against)]TJ -138.479 -13.55 Td [(its)-340(authenticity)-339(is)-340(the)-340(absence)-339(of)-340(the)-340(characteristic)-339(marks)-340(of)-339(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(eyewitness,)-205(which)-194(must)-194(necessarily)-194(have)-194(been)-194(present)-194(in)-194(a)-194(gospel)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(actually)-300(composed)-300(by)-300(a)-300(disciple)-300(of)-300(the)-300(Lord,)-312(and)-300(which)-300(are)-300(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(present)-305(here.)-415(The)-305(narrative)-305(is)-305(lacking)-306(in)-305(precision,)-318(fragmentary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-305(legendary,)-318(tradition)-305(everywhere)-305(manifest)-305(in)-305(its)-305(very)-304(form.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.787 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.55 Td [(There)-384(are)-385(discrepancies)-384(in)-384(the)-384(legends)-384(of)-385(the)-384(first)-384(and)-384(second)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(chapters,)-376(as)-350(well)-351(as)-351(elsewhere,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 142.05 0 Td [(e.g.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 21.773 0 Td [(the)-351(stories)-350(of)-351(the)-350(baptism,)]TJ -163.823 -13.549 Td [(the)-391(temptation,)-426(and)-391(the)-391(transfiguration.)-673(In)-390(other)-391(cases,)-426(where)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-215(is)-216(a)-215(basis)-216(of)-215(historic)-215(fact,)-223(there)-215(is)-215(an)-216(admixture)-215(of)-215(legendary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(material,)-451(as)-411(in)-410(the)-411(narratives)-411(of)-411(the)-410(death)-411(and)-411(resurrection)-410(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Jesus.)]TJ 11.956 -14.206 Td [(In)-318(the)-319(Gospel)-318(of)-318(Mark,)-336(Wilke)-318(recognises)-319(the)-318(pictorial)-318(vivid-)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 99.301 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 46.771 86.549 Td [(Marius,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 29.679 0 Td [(Die)-221(Pers\366nlichkeit)-222(Jesu)-221(mit)-221(besonderer)-221(R\374cksicht)-222(auf)-221(die)-221(Mythologien)]TJ -29.679 -10.959 Td [(und)-175(Mysterien)-176(der)-175(alten)-176(V\366lker)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 110.958 0 Td [(\050The)-175(Personality)-176(of)-175(Jesus,)-190(with)-176(special)-175(reference)]TJ -110.958 -9.448 Td [(to)-234(the)-233(Mythologies)-233(and)-234(Mysteries)-233(of)-234(Ancient)-233(Nations\051,)-237(Leipzig,)-237(1879,)-237(395)-233(pp.;)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +706 0 obj << +/Length 5722 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(162)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(ness)-340(of)-340(many)-340(of)-340(the)-340(descriptions,)-362(and)-340(conjectures)-340(that)-340(in)-340(some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(way)-284(or)-284(other)-285(it)-284(goes)-284(back)-284(to)-284(the)-284(Petrine)-285(tradition.)-352(The)-284(author)-284(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-283(Fourth)-283(Gospel)-284(is)-283(not)-283(an)-283(eyewitness;)-300(the)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 193.975 0 Td [(\272\261\304)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 15.982 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.817 0 Td [(\050according)-283(to\051)]TJ -218.774 -13.549 Td [(only)-306(indicates)-306(the)-306(origin)-306(of)-306(the)-306(tradition;)-334(the)-306(author)-306(received)-306(it,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(either)-316(directly)-315(or)-316(indirectly,)-332(from)-316(the)-316(Apostle,)-332(but)-315(he)-316(gave)-316(to)-315(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(gnosticising)-250(dialectical)-250(form)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Alexandrian)-250(theology.)]TJ 11.956 -13.714 Td [(As)-265(against)-266(the)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 65.039 0 Td [(Diegesentheorie)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 71.498 3.959 Td [(71)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.363 -3.959 Td [(Wilke)-265(defends)-266(the)-265(indepen-)]TJ -159.856 -13.549 Td [(dence)-294(and)-295(originality)-294(of)-295(the)-294(individual)-295(Gospels.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 214.648 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(No)-294(one)-295(of)-294(the)]TJ -219.492 -13.55 Td [(Evangelists)-225(knew)-226(the)-225(writing)-225(of)-225(any)-226(of)-225(the)-225(others,)-230(each)-225(produced)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-250(independent)-250(work)-250(drawn)-250(from)-250(a)-250(separate)-250(source.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 225.382 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -213.426 -13.714 Td [(In)-227(the)-228(remarks)-227(on)-228(points)-227(of)-228(detail)-227(in)-228(this)-227(work)-228(of)-227(Wilke's)-227(there)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(is)-243(evidence)-243(of)-244(a)-243(remarkable)-243(grasp)-243(of)-243(the)-244(critical)-243(data;)-245(we)-243(already)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(get)-443(a)-443(hint)-443(of)-443(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 81.727 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(mathematician)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 64.233 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.676 0 Td [(of)-443(the)-443(Synoptic)-443(problem,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -233.234 0 Td [([114])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(who,)-324(two)-308(years)-309(later,)-324(was)-308(to)-309(work)-309(out)-309(convincingly)-309(the)-308(literary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(argument)-415(for)-414(the)-415(priority)-415(of)-415(Mark.)-744(But)-414(the)-415(historian)-415(is)-414(quite)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(subordinated)-346(to)-346(the)-346(literary)-347(critic,)-370(and,)-370(when)-346(all)-346(is)-346(said,)-370(Wilke)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(takes)-316(up)-316(no)-316(clearly)-315(defined)-316(position)-316(in)-316(regard)-316(to)-316(Strauss's)-315(main)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(problem,)-239(as)-236(is)-236(evident)-236(from)-236(his)-236(seeking)-236(to)-236(retain,)-239(on)-236(more)-236(or)-236(less)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(plausible)-335(grounds,)-357(a)-336(whole)-335(series)-335(of)-336(miracles,)-357(among)-335(them)-335(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(miracle)-250(of)-250(Cana)-250(and)-250(the)-250(resurrection.)]TJ 11.956 -13.714 Td [(For)-236(most)-236(thinkers)-236(of)-236(that)-236(period,)-239(however,)-239(the)-236(question)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 241.401 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(myth)]TJ -258.201 -13.549 Td [(or)-217(history)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 41.761 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.211 0 Td [(yielded)-217(in)-217(interest)-217(to)-217(the)-217(philosophical)-217(question)-217(of)-217(the)]TJ -48.972 -13.55 Td [(relation)-310(of)-310(the)-311(historical)-310(Jesus)-310(to)-310(the)-310(ideal)-311(Christ.)-430(That)-310(was)-310(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(second)-206(problem)-206(raised)-205(by)-206(Strauss.)-235(Some)-206(thought)-206(to)-206(refute)-206(him)-205(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(showing)-238(that)-237(his)-238(exposition)-238(of)-237(the)-238(relation)-238(of)-237(the)-238(Jesus)-238(of)-237(history)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-278(the)-278(ideal)-278(Christ)-279(was)-278(not)-278(justified)-278(even)-278(from)-278(the)-278(point)-278(of)-278(view)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-203(the)-202(Hegelian)-203(philosophy,)-212(argui)1(ng)-203(that)-202(the)-203(edifice)-202(which)-203(he)-202(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(raised)-262(was)-262(not)-261(in)-262(harmony)-262(with)-261(the)-262(ground-plan)-262(of)-262(the)-261(Hegelian)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(speculative)-352(system.)-556(He)-352(therefore)-351(felt)-352(it)-352(necessary,)-378(in)-352(his)-351(reply)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-316(the)-317(review)-316(in)-317(the)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 90.58 0 Td [(Jahrb\374cher)-316(f\374r)-317(wissenschaftliche)-316(Kritik)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 175.203 0 Td [(,)-333(to)]TJ -265.783 -13.549 Td [(expound)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.382 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-258(general)-257(relationship)-258(of)-258(the)-257(Hegelian)-258(philosophy)-258(to)]TJ -45.226 -13.549 Td [(theological)-251(criticism,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 92.126 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.844 3.959 Td [(72)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.205 -3.959 Td [(and)-251(to)-251(express)-251(in)-251(more)-251(precise)-250(form)-251(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 87.883 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 81.071 Td [(71)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(See)-250(p.)-250(89)-250(above.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -8.718 -7.311 Td [(72)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Streitschriften.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 58.523 0 Td [(Drittes)-610(Heft,)-700(pp.)-1330(55-126:)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 114.05 0 Td [(Die)-610(Jahrb\374cher)-610(f\374r)-610(wis-)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +710 0 obj << +/Length 5749 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(IX.)-250(Strauss's)-250(Opponents)-250(And)-250(Supporters)-8073(163)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(thoughts)-358(upon)-357(speculative)-358(and)-358(historical)-357(Christology)-358(which)-357(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-297(suggested)-297(at)-297(the)-297(close)-296(of)-297(the)-297(second)-297(volume)-297(of)-297(his)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 245.286 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Life)-297(of)]TJ -250.13 -13.549 Td [(Jesus.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 25.757 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -13.801 -13.549 Td [(He)-201(admits)-201(that)-201(Hegel's)-201(philosophy)-201(is)-201(ambiguous)-201(in)-201(this)-201(matter,)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(since)-369(it)-370(is)-369(not)-369(clear)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 91.039 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(whether)-369(the)-370(evangelical)-369(fact)-369(as)-369(such,)-399(not)]TJ -95.882 -13.549 Td [(indeed)-448(in)-448(its)-449(isolation,)-497(but)-449(together)-448(with)-448(the)-448(whole)-448(series)-448(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(manifestations)-206(of)-206(the)-206(idea)-207(\050of)-206(God-manhood\051)-206(in)-206(the)-206(history)-206(of)-206(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(world,)-237(is)-233(the)-234(truth;)-239(or)-233(whether)-234(the)-233(embodiment)-234(of)-233(the)-234(idea)-233(in)-233(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(single)-198(fact)-197(is)-198(only)-197(a)-198(formula)-197(of)-197(which)-198(consciousness)-197(makes)-198(use)-197(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(forming)-254(its)-255(concept.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 87.664 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.619 0 Td [(The)-254(Hegelian)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 61.896 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(right,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 23.334 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.619 0 Td [(he)-254(says,)-256(represented)]TJ -192.976 -13.549 Td [(by)-263(Marheineke)-262(and)-263(G\366schel,)-266(emphasises)-263(the)-262(positive)-263(side)-263(of)-262(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(master's)-420(religious)-421(philosophy,)-463(implying)-420(that)-420(in)-421(Jesus)-420(the)-420(idea)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-359(God-manhood)-359(was)-359(perfectly)-359(fulfilled)-359(and)-359(in)-359(a)-359(certain)-358(sense)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(intelligibly)-259(realised.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 90.381 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(If)-259(these)-258(men,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 56.841 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.666 0 Td [(Strauss)-259(explains,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 76.272 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(appeal)-259(to)]TJ -240.848 -13.55 Td [(Hegel)-329(and)-328(declare)-329(that)-328(he)-329(would)-328(not)-329(have)-328(recognised)-329(my)-328(book)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-315(an)-314(expression)-315(of)-314(his)-315(meaning,)-331(they)-314(say)-315(nothing)-314(which)-315(is)-314(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-320(accordance)-320(with)-320(my)-321(own)-320(convictions.)-460(Hegel)-320(was)-320(personally)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-332(friend)-332(to)-332(historical)-332(criticism.)-496(It)-332(annoyed)-332(him,)-352(as)-332(it)-332(annoyed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Goethe,)-383(to)-356(see)-357(the)-356(historic)-356(figures)-357(of)-356(antiquity,)-383(on)-356(which)-356(their)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(thoughts)-261(were)-260(accustomed)-261(lovingly)-261(to)-261(dwell,)-263(assailed)-261(by)-260(critical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(doubts.)-293(Even)-264(if)-264(it)-265(was)-264(in)-264(some)-264(cases)-264(wreaths)-265(of)-264(mist)-264(which)-264(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(took)-271(for)-271(pinnacles)-271(of)-271(rock,)-276(they)-271(did)-271(not)-271(want)-271(to)-271(have)-271(this)-270(forced)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(upon)-398(their)-399(attention,)-435(nor)-399(to)-797(be)-398(disturbed)-398(in)-399(the)-398(illusion)-398(from)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([115])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(which)-250(they)-250(were)-250(conscious)-250(of)-250(receiving)-250(an)-250(elevating)-250(influence.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 274.778 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -262.822 -13.55 Td [(But)-259(though)-260(prepared)-259(to)-260(admit)-259(that)-260(he)-259(had)-260(added)-259(to)-260(the)-259(edifice)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-239(Hegel's)-238(religious)-239(philosophy)-238(an)-239(annexe)-238(of)-239(historical)-238(criticism,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-449(which)-449(the)-449(master)-448(would)-449(hardly)-449(have)-449(approved,)-499(Strauss)-448(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(convinced)-376(that)-376(he)-376(is)-375(the)-376(only)-376(logical)-376(representative)-376(of)-375(Hegel's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(essential)-377(view.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 72.5 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-377(question)-377(which)-377(can)-377(be)-377(decided)-377(from)-377(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 129.85 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F30 8.9664 Tf 46.771 120.937 Td [(senschaftliche)-320(Kritik)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 74.598 0 Td [(:)-389(i.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 14.835 0 Td [(Allgemeines)-320(Verh\344ltnis)-319(der)-320(Hegel'schen)-320(Philosophie)]TJ -89.433 -10.959 Td [(zur)-352(theologischen)-352(Kritik)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 88.509 0 Td [(:)-454(ii.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 18.779 0 Td [(Hegels)-352(Ansicht)-352(\374ber)-352(den)-352(historischen)-352(Wert)-352(der)]TJ -107.288 -10.959 Td [(evangelischen)-246(Geschichte)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 95.042 0 Td [(\050Hegel's)-246(View)-246(of)-246(the)-246(Historical)-246(Value)-245(of)-246(the)-246(Gospel)]TJ -95.042 -10.959 Td [(History\051;)-409(iii.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 50.869 0 Td [(Verschiedene)-356(Richtungen)-357(innerhalb)-356(der)-356(Hegel'schen)-356(Schule)-357(in)]TJ -50.869 -10.959 Td [(Betreff)-361(der)-360(Christologie)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 90.899 0 Td [(\050Various)-361(Tendencies)-360(within)-361(the)-360(Hegelian)-361(School)-360(in)]TJ -90.899 -10.959 Td [(regard)-250(to)-250(Christology\051.)-250(1837.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +714 0 obj << +/Length 5303 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(164)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(standpoint)-334(of)-333(the)-334(philosophy)-334(of)-333(religion)-334(is)-334(not)-333(whether)-334(what)-333(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(narrated)-371(in)-371(the)-371(Gospels)-371(actually)-371(happened)-370(or)-371(not,)-402(but)-370(whether)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-378(view)-379(of)-378(the)-378(truth)-379(of)-378(certain)-378(conceptions)-379(it)-378(must)-378(necessarily)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-290(happened.)-368(And)-289(in)-290(regard)-289(to)-290(this,)-299(what)-290(I)-289(assert)-290(is)-289(that)-289(from)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-356(general)-356(system)-356(of)-356(the)-356(Hegelian)-356(philosophy)-356(it)-356(by)-356(no)-356(means)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(necessarily)-293(follows)-293(that)-292(such)-293(an)-293(event)-293(must)-292(have)-293(happened,)-303(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-349(from)-349(the)-348(standpoint)-349(of)-349(the)-349(system)-348(the)-349(truth)-349(of)-349(that)-348(history)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-284(which)-284(actually)-284(the)-285(conception)-284(arose)-284(is)-284(reduced)-284(to)-284(a)-284(matter)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-355(indifference;)-406(it)-355(may)-354(have)-355(happened,)-381(but)-354(it)-355(may)-354(just)-355(as)-354(well)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-229(have)-230(happened,)-233(and)-229(the)-230(task)-229(of)-229(deciding)-229(on)-230(this)-229(point)-229(may)-229(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(calmly)-250(handed)-250(over)-250(to)-250(historical)-250(criticism.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 184.222 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -172.266 -15.186 Td [(Strauss)-343(reminds)-343(us)-343(that,)-366(even)-343(according)-343(to)-342(Hegel,)-367(the)-342(belief)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(in)-377(Jesus)-377(as)-377(God-made-man)-377(is)-377(not)-377(immediately)-377(given)-377(with)-376(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appearing)-330(in)-329(the)-330(world)-330(of)-329(sense,)-350(but)-330(only)-329(arose)-330(after)-330(His)-329(death)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-352(the)-351(removal)-352(of)-352(His)-351(sensible)-352(presence.)-555(The)-352(master)-351(himself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-223(acknowledged)-223(the)-223(existence)-223(of)-223(mythical)-223(elements)-223(in)-223(the)-223(Life)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-297(Jesus;)-319(in)-297(regard)-296(to)-297(miracle)-296(he)-297(had)-296(expressed)-297(the)-296(opinion)-296(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-251(true)-251(miracle)-251(was)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 90.925 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Spirit.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 26.978 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.582 0 Td [(The)-251(conception)-251(of)-251(the)-251(resurrection)]TJ -130.328 -13.549 Td [(and)-323(ascension)-323(as)-323(outward)-323(facts)-323(of)-323(sense)-323(was)-323(not)-323(recognised)-323(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him)-250(as)-250(true.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Hegel's)-447(authority)-446(may,)-496(no)-447(doubt,)-496(fairly)-446(be)-447(appealed)-447(to)-446(by)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(those)-229(who)-230(believe,)-233(not)-230(only)-229(in)-229(an)-230(incarnation)-229(of)-229(God)-230(in)-229(a)-229(general)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sense,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 29.157 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(but)-255(also)-256(that)-255(this)-255(manifestation)-256(of)-255(God)-256(in)-255(flesh)-255(has)-256(taken)]TJ -34.001 -13.549 Td [(place)-317(in)-316(this)-317(man)-317(\050Jesus\051)-317(at)-316(this)-317(definite)-317(time)-317(and)-316(place.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 248.763 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(...)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 13.093 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(In)]TJ -271.543 -13.55 Td [(making)-332(the)-331(assertion,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 94.804 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.462 0 Td [(concludes)-332(Strauss,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 85.328 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(that)-332(the)-331(truth)-332(of)-332(the)]TJ -193.437 -13.549 Td [(Gospel)-283(narrative)-284(cannot)-283(be)-283(proved,)-292(whether)-283(in)-284(whole)-283(or)-283(in)-283(part,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-281(philosophical)-280(considerations,)-289(but)-281(that)-280(the)-281(task)-281(of)-280(inquiring)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-298(its)-297(truth)-298(must)-298(be)-298(left)-297(to)-298(historical)-298(criticism,)-309(I)-298(should)-298(like)-297(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(associate)-191(myself)-192(with)-191(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 110.15 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(left)-191(wing)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 38.446 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.72 0 Td [(of)-191(the)-191(Hegelian)-192(school,)-203(were)]TJ -157.949 -13.55 Td [(it)-373(not)-373(that)-373(the)-373(Hegelians)-373(prefer)-373(to)-373(exclude)-373(me)-373(altogether)-372(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-271(borders,)-276(and)-271(to)-271(throw)-271(me)-270(into)-271(the)-271(arms)-271(of)-271(other)-271(systems)-270(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thought)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 33.338 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(only,)-356(it)-335(must)-335(be)-335(admitted,)-356(to)-335(have)-335(me)-335(tossed)-334(back)-335(to)]TJ -44.248 -13.549 Td [(them)-250(like)-250(a)-250(ball.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 70.298 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -58.342 -15.186 Td [(In)-319(regard)-319(to)-319(the)-319(third)-319(problem)-319(which)-319(Strauss)-319(had)-319(offered)-318(for)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +717 0 obj << +/Length 4944 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(IX.)-250(Strauss's)-250(Opponents)-250(And)-250(Supporters)-8073(165)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(discussion,)-232(the)-227(relation)-228(of)-227(the)-227(Synoptists)-228(to)-227(John,)-232(there)-227(was)-227(prac-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tically)-299(no)-299(response.)-397(The)-299(only)-299(one)-299(of)-299(his)-299(critics)-299(who)-299(understood)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-377(was)-377(at)-377(stake)-378(was)-377(Hengstenberg.)-631(He)-377(alone)-377(perceived)-377(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(significance)-382(of)-382(the)-382(fact)-382(that)-382(critical)-382(theology,)-415(having)-382(admitted)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(mythical)-394(elements)-394(first)-394(in)-394(the)-394(Old)-394(Testament,)-430(and)-394(then)-394(in)-394(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(beginning)-282(and)-564(end)-281(of)-282(the)-282(Gospel)-282(history,)-290(and)-282(having,)-290(in)-281(conse-)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([116])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(quence)-344(of)-345(the)-344(latter)-344(admission,)-368(felt)-344(obliged)-344(to)-345(give)-344(up)-344(the)-344(first)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(three)-222(Gospels,)-227(retaining)-222(only)-221(the)-222(fourth,)-227(was)-222(now)-222(being)-221(besieged)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-435(Strauss)-434(in)-435(its)-435(last)-434(stronghold.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 158.252 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(They)-435(withdrew,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 71.09 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.586 0 Td [(says)-435(the)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf -243.772 -13.55 Td [(Evangelische)-269(Kirchenzeitung)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 127.762 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 5.708 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(into)-269(the)-268(Gospel)-269(of)-268(John)-269(as)-268(into)-269(a)]TJ -138.313 -13.549 Td [(fortress,)-228(and)-221(boasted)-222(that)-222(they)-222(were)-222(safe)-222(there,)-228(though)-222(they)-221(could)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-304(suppress)-303(a)-304(secret)-303(consciousness)-304(that)-303(they)-303(only)-304(held)-303(it)-304(at)-303(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enemy's)-325(pleasure;)-363(now)-326(the)-325(enemy)-325(has)-326(appeared)-325(before)-325(it;)-363(he)-325(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(using)-254(the)-253(same)-254(weapons)-254(with)-254(which)-253(he)-254(was)-254(formerly)-253(victorious;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-311(Gospel)-311(of)-310(John)-311(is)-311(in)-311(as)-311(desperate)-310(case)-311(as)-311(formerly)-311(the)-310(Syn-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(optists.)-534(The)-345(time)-345(has)-345(come)-344(to)-345(make)-345(a)-345(bold)-344(resolve,)-369(a)-344(decisive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(choice;)-402(either)-351(they)-351(must)-352(give)-351(up)-351(everything,)-377(or)-351(else)-351(they)-351(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(successively)-244(re-occupy)-244(the)-244(more)-244(advanced)-244(positions)-244(which)-244(at)-244(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(earlier)-319(date)-319(they)-319(had)-318(successively)-319(abandoned.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 202.485 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.322 0 Td [(It)-319(would)-319(be)-318(im-)]TJ -210.807 -13.55 Td [(possible)-229(to)-228(give)-229(a)-228(more)-229(accurate)-228(picture)-229(of)-228(the)-229(desperate)-228(position)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-286(which)-285(Hase)-286(and)-285(Schleiermacher)-286(had)-285(brought)-286(the)-285(mediating)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(theology)-229(by)-228(their)-229(ingenious)-229(expedient)-229(of)-228(giving)-229(up)-229(the)-228(Synoptics)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-306(favour)-307(of)-306(the)-306(Gospel)-306(of)-307(John.)-419(Before)-306(any)-306(danger)-306(threatened,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-208(had)-207(abandoned)-208(the)-207(outworks)-208(and)-207(withdrawn)-207(into)-208(the)-207(citadel,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(oblivious)-414(of)-414(the)-415(fact)-414(that)-414(they)-414(thereby)-414(exposed)-414(themselves)-414(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-278(danger)-279(of)-278(having)-278(their)-279(own)-278(guns)-278(turned)-279(upon)-278(them)-278(from)-278(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(positions)-389(they)-388(had)-389(abandoned,)-424(and)-388(being)-389(obliged)-389(to)-388(surrender)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(without)-218(striking)-217(a)-218(blow)-217(the)-218(position)-217(of)-217(which)-218(they)-217(had)-218(boasted)-217(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(impregnable.)-393(It)-297(is)-298(impossible)-297(to)-298(emphasise)-297(strongly)-298(enough)-297(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fact)-325(that)-324(it)-325(was)-325(not)-325(Strauss,)-343(but)-325(Hase)-324(and)-325(Schleiermacher,)-343(who)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(had)-193(brought)-194(the)-193(mediating)-193(theology)-194(into)-193(this)-193(hopeless)-194(position,)-204(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-278(the)-279(fall)-278(of)-279(the)-278(Fourth)-278(Gospel)-279(carried)-278(with)-279(it)-278(the)-278(surrender)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(the)-250(historical)-250(tradition)-250(as)-250(a)-250(whole.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(But)-235(there)-235(is)-236(no)-235(position)-235(so)-235(desperate)-236(that)-235(theology)-235(cannot)-235(find)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +722 0 obj << +/Length 5682 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(166)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(a)-336(way)-336(out)-336(of)-336(it.)-508(The)-336(mediating)-336(theologians)-336(simply)-336(ignored)-335(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(problem)-231(which)-231(Strauss)-231(had)-230(raised.)-244(As)-231(they)-231(had)-231(been)-230(accustomed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-277(do)-277(before,)-284(so)-277(they)-278(continued)-277(to)-277(do)-277(after,)-284(taking)-277(the)-277(Gospel)-277(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(John)-302(as)-302(the)-302(authentic)-302(framework,)-315(and)-302(fitting)-302(into)-302(it)-302(the)-301(sections)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-402(the)-402(Synoptic)-403(narrative)-402(wherever)-402(place)-402(could)-402(best)-402(be)-402(found)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-359(them.)-578(The)-359(difference)-359(between)-359(the)-359(Johannine)-359(and)-359(Synoptic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(representations)-373(of)-374(Jesus')-373(method)-374(of)-373(teaching,)-405(says)-373(Neander,)-404(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-242(apparently)-242(irreconcilable,)-244(and)-242(he)-242(calls)-242(out)-242(in)-242(support)-242(of)-242(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(assertion)-189(all)-189(the)-190(reserves)-189(of)-189(old)-189(worn-out)-189(expedients)-189(and)-189(artifices,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(among)-297(others)-296(the)-297(argument)-296(that)-297(the)-297(Pauline)-296(Christology)-297(is)-296(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(explicable)-183(as)-182(a)-183(combination)-183(of)-183(the)-182(Synoptic)-183(and)-183(Johannine)-182(views.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Other)-248(writers)-248(who)-247(belong)-248(to)-248(the)-248(same)-248(apologetic)-247(school,)-249(such)-247(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Tholuck,)-252(Ebrard,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 74.247 3.959 Td [(73)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.966 -3.959 Td [(Wieseler,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 41.498 3.959 Td [(74)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.217 -3.959 Td [(Lange,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 29.989 3.959 Td [(75)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.217 -3.959 Td [(and)-252(Ewald,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 49.097 3.959 Td [(76)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.217 -3.959 Td [(maintain)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -315.204 0 Td [([117])]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 263.065 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 256.252 Td [(73)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Wissenschaftliche)-407(Kritik)-407(der)-406(evangelischen)-407(Geschichte.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 208.243 0 Td [(\050Scientific)-407(Criti-)]TJ -220.199 -10.959 Td [(cism)-312(of)-313(the)-312(Gospel)-312(History.\051)-437(August)-312(Ebrard.)-437(Frankfort,)-328(1842;)-343(3rd)-312(ed.,)-328(1868.)]TJ 11.956 -21.917 Td [(Johannes)-320(Heinrich)-320(Aug.)-459(Ebrard)-320(was)-320(born)-320(in)-319(1818)-320(at)-320(Erlangen,)-337(was,)-338(first,)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Professor)-361(of)-361(Reformed)-361(Theology)-362(at)-361(Zurich)-361(and)-361(Erlangen,)-389(afterwards)-361(\0501853\051)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(went)-319(to)-320(Speyer)-319(as)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 68.226 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Konsistorialrat,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 55.537 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.844 0 Td [(but)-319(was)-319(unable)-320(to)-319(cope)-319(with)-319(the)-320(Liberal)]TJ -134.588 -10.959 Td [(opposition)-250(there,)-250(and)-250(returned)-250(in)-250(1861)-250(to)-250(Erlangen,)-250(where)-250(he)-250(died)-250(in)-250(1888.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(A)-450(characteristic)-451(example)-451(of)-451(Ebrard's)-450(way)-451(of)-451(treating)-450(the)-451(subject)-451(is)-451(his)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(method)-294(of)-294(meeting)-294(the)-295(objection)-294(that)-294(a)-294(fish)-294(with)-294(a)-294(piece)-295(of)-294(money)-294(in)-294(its)-294(jaws)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(could)-259(not)-259(have)-259(taken)-259(the)-259(hook.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 112.958 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(The)-259(fish)-259(might)-259(very)-259(well,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 91.223 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.303 0 Td [(he)-259(explains,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 45.256 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(have)]TJ -263.702 -10.959 Td [(thrown)-335(up)-335(the)-335(piece)-335(of)-334(money)-335(from)-335(its)-335(belly)-335(into)-335(the)-335(opening)-334(of)-335(the)-335(jaws)-335(in)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(the)-398(moment)-399(in)-398(which)-399(Peter)-398(opened)-399(its)-398(mouth.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 172.201 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 7.554 0 Td [(Upon)-398(this)-399(Strauss)-398(remarks:)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf -179.755 -10.958 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(The)-273(inventor)-273(of)-274(this)-273(argument)-273(tosses)-273(it)-273(down)-273(before)-273(us)-274(as)-273(who)-273(should)-273(say,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 270.677 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 2.986 0 Td [(I)]TJ -277.644 -10.959 Td [(know)-284(very)-285(well)-284(it)-284(is)-284(bad,)-293(but)-284(it)-285(is)-284(good)-284(enough)-285(for)-284(you,)-293(at)-284(any)-284(rate)-284(so)-285(long)-284(as)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(the)-320(Church)-321(has)-320(livings)-320(to)-320(distribute)-321(and)-320(we)-320(Konsistorialrats)-321(have)-320(to)-320(examine)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(the)-430(theological)-430(candidates.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 98.602 0 Td [(\031)-167(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 12.316 0 Td [(Strauss,)-475(therefore,)-475(characterises)-430(Ebrard's)-430(Life)]TJ -110.918 -10.959 Td [(of)-338(Jesus)-338(as)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 42.963 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Orthodoxy)-338(restored)-338(on)-339(a)-338(basis)-338(of)-338(impudence.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 165.861 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 7.013 0 Td [(The)-338(pettifogging)]TJ -219.818 -10.959 Td [(character)-250(of)-250(this)-250(work)-250(made)-250(a)-250(bad)-250(impression)-250(even)-250(in)-250(Conservative)-250(quarters.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +726 0 obj << +/Length 5821 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(IX.)-250(Strauss's)-250(Opponents)-250(And)-250(Supporters)-8073(167)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-305(same)-305(point)-304(of)-305(view,)-319(only)-305(that)-304(their)-305(defence)-305(is)-305(usually)-304(much)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(less)-250(skilful.)]TJ 11.956 -17.423 Td [(The)-352(only)-352(writer)-352(who)-353(really)-352(in)-352(some)-352(measure)-352(enters)-352(into)-352(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(difficulties)-429(is)-429(Ammon.)-787(He,)-474(indeed,)-474(is)-429(fully)-429(conscious)-429(of)-429(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(difference,)-246(and)-245(thinks)-244(we)-245(cannot)-245(rest)-244(content)-245(with)-245(merely)-244(recog-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nising)-210(it,)-218(but)-210(must)-210(find)-211(a)-210(solution,)-218(even)-210(if)-210(rather)-210(a)-210(forced)-210(one,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 264.877 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(by)]TJ -269.721 -13.549 Td [(subordinating)-219(the)-219(indefinite)-218(chronological)-219(data)-219(of)-219(the)-218(Synoptists,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-349(whom,)-374(after)-349(all,)-373(only)-349(one)-349(was,)-374(or)-349(could)-349(have)-349(been,)-374(an)-348(eye-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(witness,)-248(to)-248(the)-247(ordered)-248(narrative)-248(of)-247(John.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 177.998 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.545 0 Td [(The)-248(fourth)-247(Evangelist)]TJ -185.543 -13.55 Td [(makes)-412(so)-412(brief)-412(a)-413(reference)-412(to)-412(the)-412(Galilaean)-412(period)-412(because)-412(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-417(in)-418(accordance)-417(with)-417(his)-418(plan)-417(to)-417(give)-418(more)-417(prominence)-417(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-389(discourses)-390(of)-389(Jesus)-389(in)-390(the)-389(Temple)-389(and)-390(His)-389(dialogues)-389(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-362(Scribes)-362(as)-362(compared)-361(to)-362(the)-362(parables)-362(and)-362(teaching)-362(given)-361(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-366(people.)-598(The)-365(cleansing)-366(of)-366(the)-366(Temple)-366(falls)-366(at)-366(the)-366(outset)-365(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Jesus')-347(ministry;)-395(Jesus)-347(begins)-347(His)-347(Messianic)-347(work)-347(in)-346(Jerusalem)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-349(this)-349(action)-349(of)-349(making)-349(an)-349(end)-349(of)-349(the)-349(unseemly)-349(chaffering)-349(in)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 296.347 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 289.534 Td [(74)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Chronologische)-309(Synopse)-309(der)-308(vier)-309(Evangelien.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 168.989 0 Td [(\050Chronological)-309(Synopsis)-309(of)]TJ -180.945 -10.959 Td [(the)-181(four)-180(Gospels.\051)-227(By)-181(Karl)-180(Georg)-181(Wieseler.)-227(Hamburg,)-194(1843.)-227(Wieseler)-180(was)-181(born)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(in)-258(1813)-258(at)-258(Altencelle)-258(\050Hanover\051,)-260(and)-258(was)-258(Professor)-258(successively)-258(at)-258(G\366ttingen,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Kiel,)-250(and)-250(Greifswald.)-250(He)-250(died)-250(in)-250(1883.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 3.238 -7.394 Td [(75)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Johann)-289(Peter)-290(Lange,)-299(Pastor)-290(in)-289(Duisburg,)-300(afterwards)-289(Professor)-290(at)-289(Zurich)-290(in)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(place)-250(of)-250(Strauss.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 61.259 0 Td [(Das)-250(Leben)-250(Jesu.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 61.258 0 Td [(5)-250(vols.,)-250(1844-1847.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -119.279 -7.31 Td [(76)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Georg)-324(Heinrich)-324(August)-324(Ewald,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 116.618 0 Td [(Geschichte)-324(des)-324(Volkes)-324(Israel)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 105.326 0 Td [(.)-472(\050History)-324(of)]TJ -233.9 -10.959 Td [(the)-271(People)-272(of)-271(Israel.\051)-314(7)-271(vols.)-314(G\366ttingen,)-277(1843-1859;)-282(3rd)-271(ed.,)-277(1864-1870.)-314(Fifth)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(vol.,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 18.562 0 Td [(Geschichte)-284(Christus')-283(und)-284(seiner)-284(Zeit)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 131.641 0 Td [(.)-351(\050History)-284(of)-283(Christ)-284(and)-284(His)-283(Times.\051)]TJ -150.203 -10.959 Td [(1855;)-250(2nd)-250(ed.,)-250(1857.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(Ewald)-381(was)-381(born)-382(in)-381(1803)-381(at)-381(G\366ttingen,)-414(where)-382(in)-381(1827)-381(he)-381(was)-382(appointed)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Professor)-380(of)-379(Oriental)-380(Languages.)-639(Having)-379(made)-380(a)-379(protest)-380(against)-379(the)-380(repeal)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(of)-290(the)-290(fundamental)-291(law)-290(of)-290(the)-290(Hanoverian)-290(Constitution)-291(he)-290(was)-290(removed)-290(from)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(his)-353(office)-352(and)-353(went)-353(to)-353(T\374bingen,)-378(first)-353(as)-352(Professor)-353(of)-353(philology;)-404(in)-352(1841)-353(he)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(was)-331(transferred)-331(to)-331(the)-331(theological)-331(faculty.)-494(In)-331(1848)-331(he)-331(returned)-331(to)-331(G\366ttingen.)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(When,)-236(in)-233(1866,)-236(he)-233(refused)-233(to)-232(take)-233(the)-233(oath)-233(of)-232(allegiance)-233(to)-233(the)-233(King)-232(of)-233(Prussia,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(he)-263(was)-263(compulsorily)-263(retired,)-267(and,)-266(in)-263(consequence)-263(of)-263(imprudent)-263(expressions)-263(of)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(opinion,)-273(was)-268(also)-268(deprived)-268(of)-268(the)-268(right)-268(to)-268(lecture.)-305(The)-268(town)-268(of)-268(Hanover)-268(chose)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(him)-329(as)-328(its)-329(representative)-328(in)-329(the)-328(North)-329(German)-328(and)-329(in)-328(the)-329(German)-328(Reichstag,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(where)-296(he)-296(sat)-296(among)-296(the)-295(Guelph)-296(opposition,)-308(in)-296(the)-296(middle)-295(of)-296(the)-296(centre)-296(party.)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(He)-376(died)-375(in)-376(1875)-376(at)-375(G\366ttingen.)-627(His)-376(contributions)-375(to)-376(New)-375(Testament)-376(studies)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +585 0 obj << +/Type /ObjStm +/N 100 +/First 885 +/Length 9821 +>> +stream +581 0 587 77 589 192 586 248 591 361 593 476 590 531 595 608 594 723 599 800 +601 915 598 972 603 1061 605 1176 606 1232 602 1287 607 1364 610 1404 612 1457 608 1572 +611 1628 615 1717 617 1832 614 1886 619 1975 621 2090 618 2147 623 2236 622 2351 627 2428 +629 2543 626 2599 631 2688 633 2803 630 2859 635 2948 634 3063 638 3152 640 3267 637 3322 +642 3411 644 3526 641 3583 646 3672 645 3787 650 3876 652 3991 649 4047 654 4136 656 4251 +653 4306 658 4395 657 4510 661 4587 663 4702 660 4759 665 4848 667 4963 664 5020 669 5109 +671 5224 668 5281 674 5370 673 5485 677 5574 679 5689 676 5746 681 5835 683 5950 680 6006 +685 6083 684 6198 688 6287 690 6402 687 6458 692 6523 694 6638 691 6693 697 6794 699 6909 +696 6965 701 7090 700 7205 705 7294 703 7429 707 7588 704 7645 709 7758 711 7873 708 7930 +713 8019 712 8134 716 8211 718 8326 715 8382 721 8471 723 8586 720 8643 725 8732 724 8847 +% 581 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 587 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 588 0 R +/Resources 586 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 573 0 R +>> +% 589 0 obj +<< +/D [587 0 R /XYZ 119.788 269.38 null] +>> +% 586 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F39 73 0 R /F40 74 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 591 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 592 0 R +/Resources 590 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 573 0 R +>> +% 593 0 obj +<< +/D [591 0 R /XYZ 93.543 93.317 null] +>> +% 590 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 595 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 596 0 R +/Resources 594 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 597 0 R +>> +% 594 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 599 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 600 0 R +/Resources 598 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 597 0 R +>> +% 601 0 obj +<< +/D [599 0 R /XYZ 374.173 367.497 null] +>> +% 598 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 603 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 604 0 R +/Resources 602 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 597 0 R +>> +% 605 0 obj +<< +/D [603 0 R /XYZ 46.771 190.616 null] +>> +% 606 0 obj +<< +/D [603 0 R /XYZ 46.771 82.048 null] +>> +% 602 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 607 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index10) >> +% 610 0 obj +(IX. Strauss's Opponents And Supporters) +% 612 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 613 0 R +/Resources 611 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 597 0 R +>> +% 608 0 obj +<< +/D [612 0 R /XYZ 93.543 529.134 null] +>> +% 611 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 615 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 616 0 R +/Resources 614 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 597 0 R +>> +% 617 0 obj +<< +/D [615 0 R /XYZ 46.771 295.2 null] +>> +% 614 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 619 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 620 0 R +/Resources 618 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 597 0 R +>> +% 621 0 obj +<< +/D [619 0 R /XYZ 374.173 121.666 null] +>> +% 618 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 623 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 624 0 R +/Resources 622 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 625 0 R +>> +% 622 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 627 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 628 0 R +/Resources 626 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 625 0 R +>> +% 629 0 obj +<< +/D [627 0 R /XYZ 93.543 432.464 null] +>> +% 626 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 631 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 632 0 R +/Resources 630 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 625 0 R +>> +% 633 0 obj +<< +/D [631 0 R /XYZ 61.391 219.449 null] +>> +% 630 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 635 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 636 0 R +/Resources 634 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 625 0 R +>> +% 634 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 638 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 639 0 R +/Resources 637 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 625 0 R +>> +% 640 0 obj +<< +/D [638 0 R /XYZ 111.7 477.528 null] +>> +% 637 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 642 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 643 0 R +/Resources 641 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 625 0 R +>> +% 644 0 obj +<< +/D [642 0 R /XYZ 240.464 158.845 null] +>> +% 641 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 646 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 647 0 R +/Resources 645 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 648 0 R +>> +% 645 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 650 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 651 0 R +/Resources 649 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 648 0 R +>> +% 652 0 obj +<< +/D [650 0 R /XYZ 93.543 423.331 null] +>> +% 649 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 654 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 655 0 R +/Resources 653 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 648 0 R +>> +% 656 0 obj +<< +/D [654 0 R /XYZ 59.086 286.64 null] +>> +% 653 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 658 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 659 0 R +/Resources 657 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 648 0 R +>> +% 657 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 661 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 662 0 R +/Resources 660 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 648 0 R +>> +% 663 0 obj +<< +/D [661 0 R /XYZ 327.401 504.626 null] +>> +% 660 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 665 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 666 0 R +/Resources 664 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 648 0 R +>> +% 667 0 obj +<< +/D [665 0 R /XYZ 197.798 299.751 null] +>> +% 664 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 669 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 670 0 R +/Resources 668 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 672 0 R +>> +% 671 0 obj +<< +/D [669 0 R /XYZ 317.649 161.703 null] +>> +% 668 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 674 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 675 0 R +/Resources 673 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 672 0 R +>> +% 673 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 677 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 678 0 R +/Resources 676 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 672 0 R +>> +% 679 0 obj +<< +/D [677 0 R /XYZ 327.401 350.836 null] +>> +% 676 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 681 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 682 0 R +/Resources 680 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 672 0 R +>> +% 683 0 obj +<< +/D [681 0 R /XYZ 93.543 152.308 null] +>> +% 680 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 685 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 686 0 R +/Resources 684 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 672 0 R +>> +% 684 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 688 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 689 0 R +/Resources 687 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 672 0 R +>> +% 690 0 obj +<< +/D [688 0 R /XYZ 93.543 448.051 null] +>> +% 687 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 692 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 693 0 R +/Resources 691 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 695 0 R +>> +% 694 0 obj +<< +/D [692 0 R /XYZ 46.771 259.49 null] +>> +% 691 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F31 36 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 697 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 698 0 R +/Resources 696 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 695 0 R +>> +% 699 0 obj +<< +/D [697 0 R /XYZ 93.543 314.937 null] +>> +% 696 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F39 73 0 R /F40 74 0 R /F35 75 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 701 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 702 0 R +/Resources 700 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 695 0 R +>> +% 700 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 705 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 706 0 R +/Resources 704 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 695 0 R +/Annots [ 703 0 R ] +>> +% 703 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [129.654 73.974 138.62 85.094] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg089) >> +>> +% 707 0 obj +<< +/D [705 0 R /XYZ 374.173 355.254 null] +>> +% 704 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F39 73 0 R /F40 74 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 709 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 710 0 R +/Resources 708 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 695 0 R +>> +% 711 0 obj +<< +/D [709 0 R /XYZ 174.659 220.093 null] +>> +% 708 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 713 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 714 0 R +/Resources 712 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 695 0 R +>> +% 712 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 716 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 717 0 R +/Resources 715 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 719 0 R +>> +% 718 0 obj +<< +/D [716 0 R /XYZ 112.31 450.429 null] +>> +% 715 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 721 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 722 0 R +/Resources 720 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 719 0 R +>> +% 723 0 obj +<< +/D [721 0 R /XYZ 179.007 355.585 null] +>> +% 720 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 725 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 726 0 R +/Resources 724 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 719 0 R +>> +% 724 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +endstream +endobj +729 0 obj << +/Length 5934 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(168)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-417(court)-418(of)-417(the)-417(Temple.)-752(The)-418(question)-417(regarding)-417(the)-417(relative)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(authenticity)-303(of)-303(the)-303(reports)-303(is)-303(decisively)-303(settled)-303(by)-303(a)-303(comparison)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-423(the)-424(two)-423(accounts)-424(of)-847(the)-423(triumphal)-424(entry,)-467(because)-423(there)-423(it)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([118])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(is)-395(quite)-394(evident)-395(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 94.798 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Matthew,)-431(the)-395(chief)-394(authority)-395(among)-395(the)]TJ -99.641 -13.55 Td [(Synoptists,)-327(adapts)-312(his)-312(narrative)-312(to)-312(his)-312(special)-311(Jewish-Messianic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(standpoint.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 48.186 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.683 0 Td [(According)-260(to)-260(Ammon's)-261(rationalistic)-260(view,)-263(the)-260(work)]TJ -55.869 -13.549 Td [(of)-248(Jesus)-247(consisted)-248(precisely)-247(in)-247(the)-248(transformation)-247(of)-248(this)-247(Jewish-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Messianic)-292(idea)-293(into)-292(the)-292(conception)-293(of)-292(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 176.841 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Saviour)-292(of)-293(the)-292(world.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 94.101 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(In)-256(this)-257(lies)-256(the)-257(explanation)-256(of)-256(the)-257(fate)-256(of)-257(Jesus:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 206.196 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)-256(mass)-257(of)-256(the)]TJ -211.039 -13.55 Td [(Jewish)-290(people)-289(were)-290(not)-290(prepared)-289(to)-290(receive)-290(a)-289(Christ)-290(so)-289(spiritual)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-402(Jesus)-401(was,)-439(since)-402(they)-401(were)-402(not)-401(ripe)-402(for)-401(so)-402(lofty)-401(a)-402(view)-401(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religion.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 36.666 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -24.71 -13.549 Td [(Ammon)-172(here)-173(turns)-172(his)-173(Kantian)-172(philosophy)-172(to)-173(account.)-224(It)-172(serves)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(especially)-327(to)-327(explain)-328(to)-327(him)-327(the)-327(consciousness)-327(of)-327(pre-existence)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(avowed)-402(by)-402(the)-402(Jesus)-402(of)-402(the)-402(Johannine)-402(narrative)-402(as)-401(something)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(purely)-281(human.)-343(We,)-289(too,)-289(he)-281(explains,)-289(can)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 181.758 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(after)-281(the)-281(spirit)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 61.878 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.91 0 Td [(claim)]TJ -256.39 -13.549 Td [(an)-272(ideal)-272(existence)-273(prior)-272(to)-272(the)-272(spatial)-272(creation)-272(without)-272(indulging)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-298(delusion,)-309(and)-298(without,)-310(on)-297(the)-298(other)-298(hand,)-309(thinking)-298(of)-298(a)-297(real)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(existence.)-383(In)-295(this)-294(way)-294(Jesus)-295(is)-294(for)-295(Himself)-294(a)-295(Biblical)-294(idea,)-305(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-261(He)-262(has)-261(become)-261(identified.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 146.891 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-261(purer)-262(and)-261(deeper)-261(a)-261(man's)]TJ -151.735 -13.549 Td [(self-consciousness)-295(is,)-305(the)-295(keener)-294(may)-295(his)-294(consciousness)-295(of)-294(God)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(become,)-330(until)-314(time)-314(disappears)-314(for)-314(him,)-330(and)-314(his)-314(partaking)-314(in)-313(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Divine)-250(nature)-250(fills)-250(his)-250(whole)-250(soul.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 147.873 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -135.917 -13.549 Td [(But)-280(Ammon's)-280(support)-279(of)-280(the)-280(authenticity)-280(of)-280(John's)-280(Gospel)-279(is,)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(even)-320(from)-320(a)-319(purely)-320(literary)-320(point)-320(of)-320(view,)-337(not)-320(so)-320(unreserved)-319(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-272(the)-272(case)-272(of)-272(the)-271(other)-272(opponents)-272(of)-272(Strauss.)-316(In)-272(the)-271(background)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(stands)-289(the)-290(hypothesis)-289(that)-289(our)-290(Gospel)-289(is)-289(only)-290(a)-289(working-over)-289(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-275(authentic)-275(John,)-281(a)-275(suggestion)-275(in)-275(regard)-275(to)-275(which)-275(Ammon)-274(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(claim)-212(priority,)-220(since)-213(he)-212(had)-213(made)-212(it)-213(as)-212(early)-212(as)-213(1811,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 225.641 3.959 Td [(77)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.868 -3.959 Td [(nine)-212(years)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 129.921 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 93.543 121.097 Td [(were)-286(much)-285(inferior)-286(to)-286(his)-286(Oriental)-285(and)-286(Old)-286(Testament)-285(researches.)-358(His)-285(Life)-286(of)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Jesus,)-369(in)-346(particular,)-369(is)-346(worthless,)-369(in)-346(spite)-345(of)-346(the)-345(Old)-346(Testament)-346(and)-345(Oriental)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(learning)-301(with)-302(which)-301(it)-301(was)-302(furnished)-301(forth.)-404(He)-302(lays)-301(great)-301(stress)-302(upon)-301(making)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(the)-309(genitive)-309(of)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 55.634 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Christus)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 29.894 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.753 0 Td [(not)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 14.232 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Christi,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 26.657 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.754 0 Td [(but,)-324(according)-309(to)-309(German)-310(inflection,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf -147.886 -10.959 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Christus'.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 33.75 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -34.493 -7.311 Td [(77)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Ammon,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 34.171 0 Td [(Johannem)-276(evangelii)-277(auctorem)-276(ab)-277(editore)-276(huius)-277(libri)-276(fuisse)-277(diver-)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +734 0 obj << +/Length 5990 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(IX.)-250(Strauss's)-250(Opponents)-250(And)-250(Supporters)-8073(169)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(before)-238(the)-238(appearance)-238(of)-238(Bretschneider's)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 179.12 0 Td [(Probabilia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 47.28 0 Td [(.)-246(Were)-238(it)-238(not)]TJ -226.4 -13.549 Td [(for)-262(the)-261(ingenuous)-262(fashion)-262(in)-261(which)-262(he)-262(works)-261(the)-262(Synoptic)-261(mate-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rial)-264(into)-264(the)-264(Johannine)-264(plan,)-267(we)-264(might)-264(class)-264(him)-264(with)-264(Alexander)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Schweizer)-349(and)-350(Weisse,)-374(who)-350(in)-349(a)-349(similar)-350(way)-349(seek)-350(to)-349(meet)-349(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(objections)-250(of)-250(Strauss)-250(by)-250(an)-250(elaborate)-250(theory)-250(of)-250(editing.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 238.451 3.959 Td [(78)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -226.495 -18.011 Td [(The)-235(first)-236(stage)-235(of)-236(the)-235(discussion)-236(regarding)-235(the)-236(relation)-235(of)-235(John)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(to)-281(the)-281(Synoptists)-280(passed)-281(without)-281(result.)-342(The)-281(mediating)-280(theology)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(continued)-200(to)-201(hold)-200(its)-201(positions)-200(undisturbed)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 183.068 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and,)-210(strangest)-201(of)-200(all,)]TJ -193.977 -13.549 Td [(Strauss)-250(himself)-250(was)-250(eager)-250(for)-250(a)-250(suspension)-250(of)-250(hostilities.)]TJ 11.956 -14.053 Td [(It)-406(is)-405(as)-406(though)-406(history)-405(took)-406(the)-406(trouble)-405(to)-406(countersign)-406(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [([119])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(genuineness)-359(of)-358(the)-359(great)-359(critical)-359(discoveries)-358(by)-359(letting)-359(the)-358(dis-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(coverers)-281(themselves)-281(attempt)-282(to)-281(cancel)-281(them.)-344(As)-281(Kant)-281(disfigures)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-253(critical)-254(idealism)-253(by)-253(making)-254(inconsistent)-253(additions)-254(in)-253(order)-253(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(refute)-379(a)-380(reviewer)-379(who)-380(had)-379(put)-380(him)-379(in)-380(the)-379(same)-380(category)-379(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Berkeley,)-465(so)-423(Strauss)-422(inserts)-422(additions)-422(and)-423(retractations)-422(in)-422(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(third)-364(edition)-364(of)-365(his)-364(Life)-364(of)-364(Jesus)-364(in)-365(deference)-364(to)-364(the)-364(uncritical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(works)-212(of)-213(Tholuck)-212(and)-212(Neander!)-238(Wilke,)-220(the)-212(only)-212(one)-213(of)-212(his)-212(critics)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-220(whom)-220(he)-220(might)-220(have)-220(learned)-220(something,)-225(he)-220(ignores.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 252.146 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(From)]TJ -256.989 -13.549 Td [(the)-319(lofty)-318(vantage)-319(ground)-318(of)-319(Tholuck's)-318(many-sided)-319(knowledge)-318(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-232(sometimes,)-236(in)-232(spite)-232(of)-232(a)-232(slight)-232(tendency)-232(to)-233(vertigo,)-235(gained)-232(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(juster)-206(point)-207(of)-207(view)-206(from)-207(which)-206(to)-207(look)-206(at)-207(one)-206(matter)-207(or)-206(another,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(is)-359(the)-359(avowal)-360(which)-359(he)-359(makes)-359(in)-359(the)-360(preface)-359(to)-359(this)-359(ill-starred)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(edition.)]TJ 11.955 -14.052 Td [(It)-485(would,)-544(indeed,)-543(have)-485(done)-485(no)-485(harm)-485(if)-485(he)-485(had)-485(confi)1(ned)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 195.675 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F30 8.9664 Tf 46.771 186.851 Td [(sum)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 14.445 0 Td [(,)-250(Erlangen,)-250(1811.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -11.207 -7.311 Td [(78)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(No)-325(value)-325(whatever)-325(can)-325(be)-324(ascribed)-325(to)-325(the)-325(Life)-325(of)-325(Jesus)-325(by)-325(Werner)-325(Hahn,)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Berlin,)-417(1844,)-417(196)-383(pp.)-651(The)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 103.617 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(didactic)-383(presentation)-384(of)-383(the)-384(history)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 129.303 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 7.42 0 Td [(which)-383(the)]TJ -244.321 -10.959 Td [(author)-317(offers)-317(is)-318(not)-317(designed)-317(to)-317(meet)-318(the)-317(demands)-317(of)-317(historical)-317(criticism.)-452(He)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(finds)-409(in)-410(the)-409(Gospels)-409(no)-409(bare)-410(history,)-449(but,)-449(above)-409(all,)-449(the)-410(inculcation)-409(of)-409(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(principle)-236(of)-236(love.)-246(He)-236(casts)-236(to)-236(the)-237(winds)-236(all)-236(attempt)-236(to)-236(draw)-237(the)-236(portrait)-236(of)-236(Jesus)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(as)-381(a)-382(true)-381(historian,)-414(being)-381(only)-381(concerned)-382(with)-381(its)-381(inner)-382(truth)-381(and)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 245.769 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(idealises)]TJ -249.75 -10.959 Td [(artistically)-359(and)-358(scientifically)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 103.552 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 7.195 0 Td [(the)-359(actual)-358(course)-358(of)-359(the)-358(outward)-359(life)-358(of)-359(Jesus.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf -110.747 -10.959 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(It)-377(is)-376(never)-377(the)-376(business)-377(of)-377(a)-376(history,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 134.955 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 7.358 0 Td [(he)-377(explains,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 47.628 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(to)-377(relate)-376(only)-377(the)-376(bare)]TJ -197.903 -10.959 Td [(truth.)-369(It)-289(belongs)-290(to)-289(a)-290(mere)-289(planless)-290(and)-289(aimless)-290(chronicle)-289(to)-290(relate)-289(everything)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(that)-269(happened)-268(in)-268(such)-269(a)-268(way)-269(that)-268(its)-269(words)-268(are)-269(a)-268(mere)-269(slavish)-268(reflection)-269(of)-268(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(outward)-250(course)-250(of)-250(events.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 92.13 0 Td [(\035)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +738 0 obj << +/Length 5207 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(170)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(himself)-314(to)-314(stating)-313(more)-314(exactly)-314(here)-314(and)-313(there)-314(the)-314(extent)-314(of)-313(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mythical)-352(element,)-377(had)-352(increased)-352(the)-352(number)-352(of)-352(possible)-351(cures,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-369(inclined)-369(a)-369(little)-369(less)-369(to)-369(the)-369(negative)-369(side)-369(in)-369(examining)-369(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(claims)-220(of)-220(reported)-220(facts)-220(to)-220(rank)-220(as)-220(historical,)-226(and)-220(had)-220(been)-220(a)-220(little)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(more)-235(circumspect)-236(in)-235(pointing)-235(out)-235(the)-236(factors)-235(which)-235(produced)-235(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(myths;)-250(the)-251(serious)-250(thing)-250(was)-251(that)-250(he)-250(now)-250(began)-251(to)-250(hesitate)-250(in)-250(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(denial)-254(of)-254(the)-254(historical)-254(character)-254(of)-254(the)-254(Fourth)-254(Gospel)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 234.234 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(the)-254(very)]TJ -245.144 -13.549 Td [(foundation)-250(of)-250(his)-250(critical)-250(view.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(A)-297(renewed)-297(study)-297(of)-297(it,)-309(aided)-297(by)-297(De)-297(Wette's)-297(commentary)-296(and)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Neander's)-184(Life)-184(of)-184(Jesus,)-197(had)-184(made)-184(him)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 166.728 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(doubtful)-184(about)-184(his)-184(doubts)]TJ -171.571 -13.549 Td [(regarding)-310(the)-310(genuineness)-309(and)-310(credibility)-310(of)-310(this)-310(Gospel.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 251.2 0 Td [(\035)-310(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.066 0 Td [(Not)]TJ -264.266 -13.549 Td [(that)-255(I)-255(am)-255(convinced)-255(of)-255(its)-255(genuineness,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 170.303 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.625 0 Td [(he)-255(admits,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 47.698 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(but)-255(I)-255(am)-255(no)]TJ -230.47 -13.55 Td [(longer)-250(convinced)-250(that)-250(it)-250(is)-250(not)-250(genuine.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 169.985 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -158.03 -14.776 Td [(He)-478(feels)-477(bound,)-535(therefore,)-534(to)-477(state)-478(whatever)-478(makes)-477(in)-478(its)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(favour,)-376(and)-351(to)-351(leave)-351(open)-351(a)-351(number)-351(of)-351(possibilities)-351(which)-350(for-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(merly)-281(he)-280(had)-281(not)-281(recognised.)-341(The)-281(adhesion)-281(of)-280(the)-281(first)-280(disciples)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may,)-396(he)-367(now)-367(thinks,)-396(have)-367(happened)-367(essentially)-367(in)-367(the)-367(form)-366(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-420(it)-420(is)-419(reported)-420(in)-420(the)-420(Fourth)-419(Gospel;)-505(in)-420(transferring)-419(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cleansing)-396(of)-397(the)-396(Temple)-396(to)-397(the)-396(first)-396(period)-397(of)-396(Jesus')-396(ministry,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(John)-202(may)-203(be)-202(right)-203(as)-202(against)-202(the)-203(Synoptic)-202(tradition)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 219.258 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(which)-202(has)-203(no)]TJ -224.101 -13.55 Td [(decisive)-188(evidence)-187(in)-188(its)-187(favour)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 129.974 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(;)-208(in)-188(regard)-188(to)-187(the)-188(question)-187(whether)]TJ -134.817 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-398(had)-398(been)-398(only)-397(once,)-435(or)-398(several)-398(times,)-435(in)-398(Jerusalem,)-434(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opinion)-290(now)-291(is)-290(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 88.435 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(on)-290(this)-291(point)-290(the)-290(superior)-291(circumstantiality)]TJ -93.279 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(the)-250(Fourth)-250(Gospel)-250(cannot)-250(be)-250(contested.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 182.094 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -170.139 -14.777 Td [(As)-231(regards)-231(the)-231(prominence)-230(allowed)-231(to)-231(the)-231(eschatology)-231(also)-231(all)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(is)-344(toned)-343(down)-343(and)-344(softened.)-530(Everywhere)-344(feeble)-343(compromises!)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-364(what)-364(led)-364(Strauss)-363(to)-364(place)-364(his)-364(foot)-364(upon)-364(this)-364(shelving)-363(path)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-303(the)-303(essentially)-302(just)-303(perception)-303(that)-303(the)-303(Synoptists)-303(gave)-302(him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-288(clearly)-289(ordered)-288(plan)-289(to)-288(set)-288(against)-289(that)-288(of)-289(the)-288(Fourth)-288(Gospel;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(consequently)-402(he)-401(felt)-402(obliged)-402(to)-402(make)-401(some)-402(concessions)-402(to)-401(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(strength)-250(in)-250(this)-250(respect.)]TJ 11.955 -14.776 Td [(Yet)-367(he)-366(recognised)-367(almost)-366(immediately)-367(that)-366(the)-367(result)-366(was)-367(a)]TJ -11.955 -13.55 Td [(mere)-251(patchwork.)-251(Even)-250(in)-251(the)-250(summer)-251(of)-250(1839)-251(he)-250(complained)-501(to)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([120])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(Hase)-295(in)-296(conversation)-295(that)-295(he)-296(had)-295(been)-295(deafened)-296(by)-295(the)-295(clamour)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +742 0 obj << +/Length 5347 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(IX.)-250(Strauss's)-250(Opponents)-250(And)-250(Supporters)-8073(171)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-418(his)-419(opponents,)-460(and)-418(had)-419(conceded)-418(too)-419(much)-418(to)-418(them.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 254.838 3.959 Td [(79)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.705 -3.959 Td [(In)]TJ -271.543 -13.549 Td [(the)-347(fourth)-346(edition)-347(he)-346(retracted)-347(all)-347(his)-346(concessions.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 229.591 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-347(Babel)]TJ -234.435 -13.549 Td [(of)-348(voices)-349(of)-348(opponents,)-373(critics,)-373(and)-349(supporters,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 210.281 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.645 0 Td [(he)-348(says)-349(in)-348(his)]TJ -218.926 -13.549 Td [(preface,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 38.526 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(to)-322(which)-321(I)-322(had)-321(felt)-322(it)-322(my)-321(duty)-322(to)-322(listen,)-339(had)-322(confused)]TJ -43.37 -13.55 Td [(me)-273(in)-272(regard)-273(to)-272(the)-273(idea)-273(of)-272(my)-273(work;)-284(in)-272(my)-273(diligent)-272(comparison)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-310(various)-309(views)-310(I)-309(had)-309(lost)-310(sight)-309(of)-310(the)-309(thing)-310(itself.)-428(In)-310(this)-309(way)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-364(was)-364(led)-365(to)-364(make)-364(alterations)-365(which,)-392(when)-365(I)-364(came)-364(to)-364(consider)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-253(matter)-253(calmly,)-254(surprised)-253(myself;)-254(and)-253(in)-253(making)-253(which)-253(it)-253(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(obvious)-240(that)-240(I)-239(had)-240(done)-240(myself)-240(an)-240(injustice.)-246(In)-240(all)-240(these)-239(passages)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-400(earlier)-400(text)-400(has)-400(been)-400(restored,)-437(and)-400(my)-400(work)-400(has)-400(therefore)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consisted,)-236(it)-232(might)-231(be)-232(said,)-236(in)-232(removing)-232(from)-232(my)-232(good)-232(sword)-231(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(notches)-253(which)-252(had)-253(not)-252(so)-253(much)-252(been)-253(hewn)-253(in)-252(it)-253(by)-252(the)-253(enemy)-252(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ground)-250(into)-250(it)-250(by)-250(myself.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 108.186 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -96.23 -17.1 Td [(Strauss's)-493(vacillation)-493(had,)-553(therefore,)-554(not)-493(even)-493(been)-493(of)-492(any)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(indirect)-236(advantage)-236(to)-236(him.)-245(Instead)-236(of)-236(endeavouring)-236(to)-236(find)-236(a)-235(pur-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(poseful)-334(connexion)-334(in)-334(the)-333(Synoptic)-334(Gospels)-334(by)-334(means)-334(of)-333(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(he)-319(might)-320(test)-319(the)-320(plan)-319(of)-320(the)-319(Fourth)-320(Gospel,)-337(he)-319(simply)-319(restores)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-305(former)-305(view)-304(unaltered,)-319(thereby)-304(showing)-305(that)-305(in)-305(the)-304(decisive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(point)-245(it)-246(was)-245(incapable)-245(of)-246(development.)-248(In)-245(the)-246(very)-245(year)-245(in)-245(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-349(prepared)-349(his)-348(improved)-349(edition,)-374(Weisse,)-373(in)-349(his)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 222.463 0 Td [(Evangelische)]TJ -222.463 -13.549 Td [(Geschichte)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 48.469 0 Td [(,)-342(had)-324(set)-324(up)-323(the)-324(hypothesis)-324(that)-323(Mark)-324(is)-324(the)-323(ground-)]TJ -48.469 -13.549 Td [(document,)-356(and)-335(had)-335(thus)-335(carried)-335(criticism)-335(past)-335(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 224.285 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(dead-point)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 46.658 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.55 Td [(which)-304(Strauss)-303(had)-304(never)-304(been)-303(able)-304(to)-304(overcome.)-411(Upon)-303(Strauss,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(however,)-259(the)-257(new)-257(suggestion)-257(made)-257(no)-257(impression.)-271(He)-258(does,)-258(it)-257(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(true,)-357(mention)-336(Weisse's)-336(book)-336(in)-336(the)-336(preface)-336(to)-336(his)-336(third)-335(edition,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-248(describes)-249(it)-248(as)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 82.334 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(in)-248(many)-249(respects)-248(a)-248(very)-249(satisfactory)-248(piece)-248(of)]TJ -87.177 -13.549 Td [(work.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 25.146 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.16 0 Td [(It)-304(had)-304(appeared)-304(too)-304(late)-304(for)-304(him)-304(to)-304(make)-304(use)-304(of)-304(it)-304(in)-304(his)]TJ -33.306 -13.55 Td [(first)-324(volume;)-360(but)-323(he)-324(did)-324(not)-323(use)-324(it)-323(in)-324(his)-323(second)-324(volume)-323(either.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-250(had,)-250(indeed,)-250(a)-250(distinct)-250(antipathy)-250(to)-250(the)-250(Marcan)-250(hypothesis.)]TJ 11.956 -17.1 Td [(It)-193(was)-194(unfortunate)-193(that)-194(in)-193(this)-194(controversy)-193(the)-194(highly)-193(important)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(suggestions)-334(in)-334(regard)-334(to)-334(various)-334(historical)-334(problems)-334(which)-333(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-183(made)-183(incidentally)-183(in)-182(the)-183(course)-183(of)-183(Strauss's)-183(work)-183(were)-182(never)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 76.763 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 69.951 Td [(79)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Hase,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 22.407 0 Td [(Geschichte)-250(Jesu)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 58.012 0 Td [(,)-250(1876,)-250(p.)-250(128.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +746 0 obj << +/Length 1729 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(172)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(discussed)-290(at)-290(all.)-369(The)-290(impulse)-290(in)-289(the)-290(direction)-290(of)-290(progress)-289(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(might)-309(have)-308(been)-309(given)-308(by)-309(his)-309(treatment)-308(of)-309(the)-308(relation)-309(of)-308(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-372(the)-372(law,)-403(of)-373(the)-372(question)-372(regarding)-372(His)-372(particularism,)-403(of)-372(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(eschatological)-251(conception,)-250(the)-251(Son)-251(of)-250(Man,)-251(and)-251(the)-250(Messiahship)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-295(Jesus,)-306(wholly)-295(failed)-295(to)-295(take)-295(effect,)-306(and)-295(it)-295(was)-295(only)-295(after)-295(long)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-322(circuitous)-321(wanderings)-322(that)-321(theology)-322(again)-322(came)-321(in)-322(sight)-321(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these)-248(problems)-247(from)-248(an)-248(equally)-247(favourable)-248(point)-248(of)-248(view.)-249(In)-247(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(respect)-190(Strauss)-189(shared)-190(the)-190(fate)-190(of)-189(Reimarus;)-210(the)-190(positive)-189(solutions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-223(which)-223(the)-223(outlines)-222(were)-223(visible)-223(behind)-223(their)-223(negative)-222(criticism)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(escaped)-404(observation)-404(in)-404(consequence)-404(of)-404(the)-404(offence)-404(caused)-404(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-256(negative)-256(side)-256(of)-256(their)-256(work;)-259(and)-256(even)-256(the)-256(authors)-255(themselves)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(failed)-250(to)-250(realise)-250(their)-250(full)-250(significance.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 -29.651 Td [([121])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +754 0 obj << +/Length 3977 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 46.771 479.321 Td [(X.)-250(The)-250(Marcan)-250(Hypothesis)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -47.087 Td [(Christian)-477(Hermann)-476(Weisse.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 122.951 0 Td [(Die)-477(evangelische)-476(Geschichte)]TJ -122.951 -12.822 Td [(kritisch)-309(und)-308(philosophisch)-309(bearbeitet.)-426(\050A)-309(Critical)-308(and)-309(Philo-)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(sophical)-468(Study)-467(of)-468(the)-467(Gospel)-468(History.\051)-903(2)-467(vols.)-903(Leipzig,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Breitkopf)-250(and)-250(H\344rtel,)-250(1838.)-250(Vol.)-250(i.)-250(614)-250(pp.)-250(Vol.)-250(ii.)-250(543)-250(pp.)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 14.73 -13.442 Td [(Christian)-281(Gottlob)-282(Wilke.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 101.281 0 Td [(Der)-281(Urevangelist.)-344(\050The)-282(Earliest)]TJ -116.011 -12.821 Td [(Evangelist.\051)-250(1838.)-250(Dresden)-250(and)-250(Leipzig.)-250(694)-250(pp.)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 14.137 -13.442 Td [(Christian)-221(Hermann)-222(Weisse.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 111.116 0 Td [(Die)-221(Evangelienfrage)-221(in)-222(ihrem)]TJ -125.253 -12.821 Td [(gegenw\344rtigen)-202(Stadium.)-234(\050The)-202(Present)-202(Position)-201(of)-202(the)-202(Problem)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-250(the)-250(Gospels.\051)-250(Leipzig,)-250(1856.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.637 -26.464 Td [(The)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 19.945 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Gospel)-273(History)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 66.614 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.825 0 Td [(of)-273(Weisse)-274(was)-273(written,)-279(like)-273(Strauss's)-274(Life)]TJ -99.228 -13.549 Td [(of)-305(Jesus,)-318(by)-305(a)-305(philosopher)-305(who)-305(had)-304(been)-305(driven)-305(out)-305(of)-304(philoso-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(phy)-255(and)-255(forced)-254(back)-255(upon)-255(theology.)-264(Weisse)-255(was)-255(born)-255(in)-255(1801)-254(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Leipzig,)-376(and)-350(became)-351(Professor)-350(Extraordinary)-351(of)-350(Philosophy)-350(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-273(university)-274(there)-273(in)-274(1828.)-320(In)-273(1837,)-280(finding)-273(his)-274(advance)-273(to)-273(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Ordinary)-320(Professorship)-320(barred)-320(by)-321(the)-320(Herbartians,)-337(he)-320(withdrew)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-322(academic)-322(teaching)-322(and)-322(gave)-322(himself)-322(to)-322(the)-322(preparation)-321(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(this)-290(work,)-300(the)-291(plan)-290(of)-290(which)-290(he)-290(had)-291(had)-290(in)-290(mind)-290(for)-290(some)-290(time.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Having)-335(brought)-334(it)-335(to)-335(a)-335(satisfactory)-334(completion,)-356(he)-335(began)-334(again)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-269(1841)-268(as)-269(a)-269(Privat-Docent)-268(in)-269(Philosophy,)-273(and)-269(became)-268(Ordinary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Professor)-261(in)-260(1845.)-282(From)-261(1848)-260(onwards)-261(he)-260(lectured)-261(on)-260(Theology)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(also.)-365(His)-288(work)-288(on)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 82.191 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Philosophical)-288(Dogmatics,)-298(or)-288(the)-288(Philosophy)]TJ -87.035 -13.55 Td [(of)-323(Christianity,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 66.863 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.844 3.959 Td [(80)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.992 -3.959 Td [(is)-323(well)-323(known.)-469(He)-323(died)-324(in)-323(1866,)-341(of)-323(cholera.)]TJ -83.699 -13.549 Td [(Lotze)-250(and)-250(Lipsius)-250(were)-250(both)-250(much)-250(influenced)-250(by)-250(him.)]TJ 11.956 -14.168 Td [(Weisse)-285(admired)-285(Strauss)-285(and)-284(hailed)-285(his)-285(Life)-285(of)-285(Jesus)-285(as)-285(a)-284(for-)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(ward)-268(step)-268(towards)-268(the)-268(reconciliation)-268(of)-268(religion)-268(and)-268(philosophy.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 87.722 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 80.91 Td [(80)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Philosophische)-513(Dogmatik)-513(oder)-512(Philosophie)-513(des)-513(Christentums.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 239.04 0 Td [(Leipzig,)]TJ -250.996 -10.959 Td [(1855-1862.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +757 0 obj << +/Length 5480 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(174)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(He)-440(expresses)-439(his)-440(gratitude)-439(to)-440(him)-439(for)-440(clearing)-439(the)-440(ground)-439(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-395(primeval)-394(forest)-395(of)-395(theology,)-431(thus)-394(rendering)-395(it)-395(possible)-394(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him)-358(\050Weisse\051)-359(to)-358(develop)-359(his)-358(views)-358(without)-359(wasting)-358(time)-358(upon)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(polemics,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 44.468 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(since)-207(most)-206(of)-207(the)-206(views)-207(which)-206(have)-207(hitherto)-206(prevailed)]TJ -49.312 -13.55 Td [(may)-429(be)-429(regarded)-428(as)-429(having)-429(received)-428(the)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 189.046 0 Td [(coup)-429(de)-428(gr\342ce)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 70.377 0 Td [(from)]TJ -259.423 -13.549 Td [(Strauss.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 34.244 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.661 0 Td [(He)-350(is)-350(at)-350(one)-350(with)-350(Strauss)-350(also)-350(in)-350(his)-350(general)-350(view)-349(of)]TJ -42.905 -13.549 Td [(the)-340(relations)-339(of)-340(philosophy)-339(and)-340(religion,)-362(holding)-340(that)-339(it)-340(is)-339(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-322(philosophy,)-340(by)-323(following)-322(its)-322(own)-322(path,)-340(attains)-322(independently)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-445(the)-445(conviction)-444(of)-445(the)-445(truth)-444(of)-445(Christianity)-445(that)-445(its)-444(alliance)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-239(theology)-238(and)-239(religion)-477(can)-238(be)-239(welcomed)-239(as)-238(advantageous.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 272.162 3.959 Td [(81)]TJ -344.917 -3.959 Td [([122])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(His)-383(work,)-416(therefore,)-416(like)-383(that)-383(of)-383(Strauss,)-416(leads)-383(up)-383(finally)-383(to)-382(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(philosophical)-239(exposition)-240(in)-239(which)-239(he)-239(shows)-239(how)-240(for)-239(us)-239(the)-239(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(history)-250(becomes)-250(the)-250(Christ)-250(of)-250(faith.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 165.742 3.959 Td [(82)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -153.786 -19.098 Td [(Weisse)-310(is)-310(the)-311(direct)-310(continuator)-310(of)-310(Strauss.)-431(Standing)-310(outside)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-313(limitations)-313(of)-312(the)-313(Hegelian)-313(formulae,)-328(he)-313(begins)-313(at)-313(the)-312(point)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(where)-402(Strauss)-403(leaves)-402(off.)-707(His)-403(aim)-402(is)-402(to)-403(discover,)-440(if)-402(possible,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(some)-234(thread)-234(of)-234(general)-235(connexion)-234(in)-234(the)-234(narratives)-234(of)-234(the)-234(Gospel)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(tradition,)-230(which,)-229(if)-225(present,)-230(would)-225(represent)-224(a)-225(historically)-224(certain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(element)-294(in)-293(the)-294(Life)-294(of)-294(Jesus,)-304(and)-294(thus)-294(serve)-293(as)-294(a)-294(better)-293(standard)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-324(which)-323(to)-324(determine)-324(the)-323(extent)-324(of)-324(myth)-323(than)-324(can)-324(possibly)-323(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(found)-400(in)-400(the)-399(subjective)-400(impression)-400(upon)-400(which)-400(Strauss)-399(relies.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Strauss,)-359(by)-337(way)-337(of)-337(gratitude,)-359(called)-337(him)-337(a)-337(dilettante.)-511(This)-337(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(most)-323(unjust,)-342(for)-324(if)-323(any)-324(one)-323(deserved)-324(to)-323(share)-324(Strauss's)-323(place)-323(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(honour,)-250(it)-250(was)-250(certainly)-250(Weisse.)]TJ 11.956 -15.139 Td [(The)-271(idea)-271(that)-271(Mark's)-271(Gospel)-271(might)-271(be)-271(the)-271(earliest)-271(of)-271(the)-270(four,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(first)-424(occurred)-424(to)-425(Weisse)-424(during)-424(the)-424(progress)-424(of)-425(his)-424(work.)-772(In)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 164.595 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 157.783 Td [(81)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(At)-263(the)-263(end)-263(of)-263(his)-263(preface)-263(he)-263(makes)-263(the)-263(striking)-263(remark:)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 200.853 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(I)-263(confess)-263(I)-263(cannot)]TJ -216.79 -10.959 Td [(conceive)-267(of)-267(any)-267(possible)-267(way)-267(by)-267(which)-267(Christianity)-266(can)-267(take)-267(on)-267(a)-267(form)-267(which)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(will)-304(make)-305(it)-304(once)-304(more)-305(the)-304(truth)-304(for)-305(our)-304(time,)-318(without)-304(having)-304(recourse)-305(to)-304(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(aid)-275(of)-274(philosophy;)-287(and)-275(I)-274(rejoice)-275(to)-274(believe)-275(that)-274(this)-275(opinion)-274(is)-275(shared)-274(by)-275(many)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(of)-250(the)-250(ablest)-250(and)-250(most)-250(respected)-250(of)-250(present-day)-250(theologians.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 214.404 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -211.166 -7.31 Td [(82)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Vol.)-264(ii.)-265(pp.)-264(438-543.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 75.734 0 Td [(Philosophische)-255(Schlussbetrachtung)-255(\374ber)-254(die)-255(religi\366se)]TJ -87.69 -10.959 Td [(Bedeutung)-388(der)-389(Pers\366nlichkeit)-388(Christi)-388(und)-388(der)-389(evangelischen)-388(\334berlieferung.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 0 -10.959 Td [(\050Concluding)-224(Philosophical)-225(Estimate)-224(of)-225(the)-224(Significance)-224(of)-225(the)-224(Person)-225(of)-224(Christ)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(and)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Gospel)-250(Tradition.\051)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +761 0 obj << +/Length 5481 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(X.)-250(The)-250(Marcan)-250(Hypothesis)-13393(175)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(March)-414(1837,)-455(when)-415(he)-414(reviewed)-414(Tholuck's)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 197.052 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Credibility)-414(of)-414(the)]TJ -201.896 -13.549 Td [(Gospel)-298(History,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 69.61 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.092 0 Td [(he)-298(was)-298(as)-298(innocent)-297(of)-298(this)-298(discovery)-298(as)-298(Wilke)]TJ -77.702 -13.549 Td [(was)-375(at)-374(the)-375(same)-374(period.)-623(But)-375(when)-374(once)-375(he)-374(had)-375(observed)-374(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-242(graphic)-243(details)-242(of)-243(Mark,)-244(which)-242(had)-242(hitherto)-243(been)-242(regarded)-242(as)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(due)-219(to)-220(an)-219(attempt)-219(to)-220(embellish)-219(an)-219(epitomising)-220(narrative,)-225(were)-219(too)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(insignificant)-305(to)-304(have)-305(been)-305(inserted)-304(with)-305(this)-305(purpose,)-318(it)-304(became)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(clear)-286(to)-285(him)-286(that)-286(only)-285(one)-286(other)-286(possibility)-285(remained)-286(open,)-294(viz.,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-376(their)-375(absence)-376(in)-375(Matthew)-376(and)-375(Luke)-376(was)-375(due)-376(to)-375(omission.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-307(illustrates)-308(this)-307(from)-307(the)-308(description)-307(of)-307(the)-308(first)-307(day)-307(of)-307(Jesus')]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ministry)-326(at)-326(Capernaum.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 109.605 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-326(relation)-326(of)-327(the)-326(first)-326(Evangelist)-326(to)]TJ -114.449 -13.549 Td [(Mark,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 26.357 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.589 0 Td [(he)-435(avers,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 46.04 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(in)-435(those)-435(portions)-435(of)-435(the)-435(Gospel)-435(which)-435(are)]TJ -86.829 -13.549 Td [(common)-478(to)-478(both)-478(is,)-534(with)-478(few)-478(exceptions,)-535(mainly)-478(that)-478(of)-477(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(epitomiser.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 48.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -36.83 -18.459 Td [(The)-277(decisive)-276(argument)-277(for)-276(the)-277(priority)-276(of)-277(Mark)-277(is,)-283(even)-276(more)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(than)-299(his)-298(graphic)-299(detail,)-311(the)-299(composition)-298(and)-299(arrangement)-299(of)-298(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whole.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 32.476 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(It)-261(is)-261(true,)-264(the)-261(Gospel)-261(of)-261(Mark)-261(shows)-261(very)-260(distinct)-261(traces)]TJ -37.32 -13.55 Td [(of)-436(having)-436(arisen)-436(out)-436(of)-435(spoken)-436(discourses,)-483(which)-435(themselves)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-275(by)-275(no)-275(means)-275(ordered)-275(and)-275(connected,)-281(but)-275(disconnected)-275(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fragmentary)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 53.313 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(being,)-414(he)-382(means,)-414(in)-382(its)-381(original)-381(form)-382(based)-381(on)]TJ -69.066 -13.549 Td [(notes)-379(of)-380(the)-379(incidents)-380(related)-379(by)-379(Peter.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 182.373 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(It)-379(is)-380(not)-379(the)-380(work)-379(of)]TJ -187.216 -13.549 Td [(an)-325(eyewitness,)-343(nor)-325(even)-325(of)-324(one)-325(who)-325(had)-324(had)-325(an)-325(opportunity)-324(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(questioning)-299(eyewitnesses)-299(thoroughly)-299(and)-299(carefully;)-323(nor)-299(even)-299(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deriving)-295(assistance)-294(from)-295(inquirers)-294(who,)-306(on)-295(their)-294(part,)-306(had)-294(made)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-330(connected)-660(study)-330(of)-330(the)-330(subject,)-350(with)-330(a)-330(view)-330(to)-330(filling)-330(up)-330(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([123])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(gaps)-351(and)-350(placing)-351(each)-351(individual)-350(part)-351(in)-350(its)-351(right)-351(position,)-375(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-300(articulating)-301(the)-300(whole)-301(into)-300(an)-301(organic)-300(unity)-301(which)-300(should)-300(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(neither)-320(merely)-320(inward,)-338(nor)-319(on)-320(the)-320(other)-320(hand)-320(merely)-320(external.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.787 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.55 Td [(Nevertheless)-218(the)-218(Evangelist)-217(was)-218(guided)-218(in)-218(his)-217(work)-218(by)-218(a)-218(just)-217(rec-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ollection)-224(of)-224(the)-223(general)-224(course)-224(of)-223(the)-224(life)-224(of)-224(Jesus.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 217.581 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(It)-224(is)-223(precisely)]TJ -222.425 -13.549 Td [(in)-241(Mark,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 37.476 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.476 0 Td [(Weisse)-241(explains,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 75.877 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(that)-241(a)-242(closer)-241(study)-241(unmistakably)-242(re-)]TJ -125.672 -13.549 Td [(veals)-188(that)-187(the)-188(incidental)-187(remarks)-188(\050referring)-188(for)-187(the)-188(most)-187(part)-188(to)-187(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(way)-266(in)-265(which)-266(the)-265(fame)-266(of)-265(Jesus)-266(gradually)-265(extended,)-269(the)-266(way)-265(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(people)-261(began)-260(to)-261(gather)-261(round)-260(Him)-261(and)-261(the)-260(sick)-261(to)-261(besiege)-260(Him\051,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(far)-238(from)-239(shutting)-238(off)-238(and)-239(separating)-238(the)-238(different)-239(narratives,)-240(tend)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +765 0 obj << +/Length 5119 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(176)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(rather)-275(to)-275(unite)-276(them)-275(with)-275(each)-275(other,)-282(and)-275(so)-275(give)-275(the)-275(impression)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-297(of)-296(a)-297(series)-297(of)-296(anecdotes)-297(fortuitously)-297(thrown)-296(together,)-309(but)-296(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-328(connected)-327(history.)-483(By)-328(means)-328(of)-327(these)-328(remarks,)-347(and)-328(by)-327(many)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other)-306(connecting)-306(links)-306(which)-307(he)-306(works)-306(into)-306(the)-306(narration)-306(of)-306(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(individual)-463(stories,)-516(Mark)-463(has)-462(succeeded)-463(in)-463(conveying)-463(a)-462(vivid)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(impression)-394(of)-394(the)-394(stir)-395(which)-394(Jesus)-394(made)-394(in)-394(Galilee,)-430(and)-394(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Galilee)-299(to)-298(Jerusalem,)-311(of)-299(the)-299(gradual)-298(gathering)-299(of)-299(the)-298(multitudes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-280(Him,)-287(of)-280(the)-280(growing)-280(intensity)-279(of)-280(loyalty)-280(in)-280(the)-280(inner)-280(circle)-279(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disciples,)-211(and)-200(as)-201(the)-201(counterpart)-200(of)-201(all)-201(this,)-210(of)-201(the)-201(growing)-200(enmity)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-202(the)-202(Pharisees)-203(and)-202(Scribes)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 120.313 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(an)-202(impression)-202(which)-202(mere)-203(isolated)]TJ -131.223 -13.549 Td [(narratives,)-292(strung)-284(together)-284(without)-284(any)-284(living)-284(connexion,)-292(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-321(have)-321(sufficed)-322(to)-321(produce.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 130.046 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.348 0 Td [(A)-321(connexion)-321(of)-322(this)-321(kind)-321(is)-321(less)]TJ -138.394 -13.549 Td [(clearly)-302(present)-302(in)-302(the)-301(other)-302(Synoptists,)-315(and)-302(is)-302(wholly)-302(lacking)-301(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(John.)-378(The)-292(Fourth)-293(Gospel,)-303(by)-292(itself,)-303(would)-293(give)-292(us)-293(a)-292(completely)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(false)-276(conception)-276(of)-276(the)-276(relation)-277(of)-276(Jesus)-276(to)-276(the)-276(people.)-328(From)-276(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(content)-365(of)-365(its)-365(narratives)-365(the)-365(reader)-365(would)-365(form)-365(the)-364(impression)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-238(the)-238(attitude)-238(of)-237(the)-238(people)-238(towards)-238(Jesus)-238(was)-238(hostile)-238(from)-237(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(very)-308(first,)-323(and)-308(that)-309(it)-308(was)-308(only)-309(in)-308(isolated)-308(occasions,)-323(for)-308(a)-308(brief)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(moment,)-363(that)-341(Jesus)-340(by)-341(His)-340(miraculous)-341(acts)-340(inspired)-341(the)-340(people)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-286(astonishment)-285(rather)-285(than)-286(admiration;)-303(that,)-294(surrounded)-286(by)-285(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(little)-364(company)-364(of)-364(disciples)-365(he)-364(contrived)-364(for)-364(a)-364(time)-364(to)-364(defy)-364(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enmity)-265(of)-265(the)-265(multitude,)-269(and)-265(that,)-269(having)-265(repeatedly)-265(provoked)-265(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-250(intemperate)-250(invective,)-250(he)-250(finally)-250(succumbed)-250(to)-250(it.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(The)-306(simplicity)-306(of)-306(the)-306(plan)-306(of)-306(Mark)-306(is,)-320(in)-306(Weisse's)-306(opinion,)-320(a)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(stronger)-192(argument)-192(for)-192(his)-192(priority)-192(than)-192(the)-192(most)-192(elaborate)-192(demon-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(stration;)-346(one)-314(only)-314(needs)-314(to)-314(compare)-314(it)-314(with)-314(the)-314(perverse)-314(design)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-235(Luke,)-238(who)-235(makes)-235(Jesus)-235(undertake)-235(a)-235(journey)-235(through)-235(Samaria.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(How,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 23.935 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.677 0 Td [(asks)-260(Weisse,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 58.712 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(in)-260(the)-260(case)-259(of)-260(a)-260(writer)-260(who)-259(does)-260(things)-260(of)]TJ -100.011 -13.549 Td [(this)-265(kind)-265(can)-266(it)-265(be)-265(possible)-265(at)-265(this)-266(time)-265(of)-265(day)-265(to)-265(speak)-265(seriously)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(historical)-250(exactitude)-250(in)-250(the)-250(use)-250(of)-250(his)-250(sources?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 212.084 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -200.128 -15.186 Td [(To)-242(come)-243(down)-242(to)-242(detail,)-244(Weisse's)-242(argument)-243(for)-242(the)-242(priority)-242(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Mark)-250(rests)-250(mainly)-250(on)-250(the)-250(following)-250(propositions:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 213.938 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -201.982 -15.186 Td [(1.)-664(In)-387(the)-388(first)-388(and)-388(third)-388(Gospels,)-422(traces)-388(of)-388(a)-388(common)-387(plan)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(are)-287(found)-288(only)-287(in)-288(those)-287(parts)-288(which)-287(they)-288(have)-287(in)-288(common)-574(with)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([124])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +769 0 obj << +/Length 6053 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(X.)-250(The)-250(Marcan)-250(Hypothesis)-13393(177)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Mark,)-295(not)-286(in)-286(those)-286(which)-285(are)-286(common)-286(to)-286(them,)-295(but)-286(not)-286(to)-285(Mark)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(also.)]TJ 11.956 -14.224 Td [(2.)-241(In)-222(those)-221(parts)-222(which)-222(the)-222(three)-222(Gospels)-222(have)-222(in)-222(common,)-227(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -11.956 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(agreement)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 45.436 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(of)-250(the)-250(other)-250(two)-250(is)-250(mediated)-250(through)-250(Mark.)]TJ -45.895 -14.225 Td [(3.)-422(In)-307(those)-307(sections)-307(which)-307(the)-308(First)-307(and)-307(Third)-307(Gospels)-307(have,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(but)-378(Mark)-378(has)-378(not,)-410(the)-378(agreement)-378(consists)-378(in)-378(the)-378(language)-377(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(incidents,)-289(not)-282(in)-281(the)-281(order.)-344(Their)-282(common)-281(source,)-289(therefore,)-289(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Logia)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 25.451 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.606 0 Td [(of)-253(Matthew,)-254(did)-254(not)-253(contain)-253(any)-253(type)-254(of)-253(tradition)-253(which)]TJ -37.901 -13.549 Td [(gave)-250(an)-250(order)-250(of)-250(narration)-250(different)-250(from)-250(that)-250(of)-250(Mark.)]TJ 11.956 -14.224 Td [(4.)-286(The)-263(divergences)-262(of)-262(wording)-262(between)-262(the)-262(two)-262(other)-262(Synop-)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(tists)-283(is)-283(in)-283(general)-283(greater)-283(in)-283(the)-283(parts)-283(where)-283(both)-283(have)-283(drawn)-283(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(Logia)-250(document)-250(than)-250(where)-250(Mark)-250(is)-250(their)-250(source.)]TJ 11.956 -14.224 Td [(5.)-331(The)-277(first)-277(Evangelist)-277(reproduces)-277(this)-277(Logia-document)-277(more)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(faithfully)-272(than)-272(Luke)-273(does;)-283(but)-272(his)-272(Gospel)-273(seems)-272(to)-272(have)-272(been)-272(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(later)-250(origin.)]TJ 11.956 -14.224 Td [(This)-404(historical)-403(argument)-404(for)-403(the)-404(priority)-404(of)-403(Mark)-404(was)-403(con-)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(firmed)-329(in)-328(the)-329(year)-328(in)-329(which)-328(it)-329(appeared)-328(by)-329(Wilke's)-328(work,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 258.823 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)]TJ -263.667 -13.549 Td [(Earliest)-251(Gospel,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 69.697 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.844 3.959 Td [(83)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.206 -3.959 Td [(which)-251(treated)-251(the)-251(problem)-251(more)-250(from)-251(the)-251(lit-)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 274.024 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 267.211 Td [(83)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Christian)-367(Gottlob)-367(Wilke,)-396(formerly)-366(pastor)-367(of)-367(Hermannsdorf)-367(in)-367(the)-367(Erzge-)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(birge.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 28.237 0 Td [(Der)-448(Urevangelist,)-498(oder)-448(eine)-448(exegetisch-kritische)-448(Untersuchung)-448(des)]TJ -28.237 -10.959 Td [(Verwandschaftsverh\344ltnisses)-317(der)-317(drei)-317(ersten)-317(Evangelien.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 209.213 0 Td [(\050The)-317(Earliest)-317(Evan-)]TJ -209.213 -10.958 Td [(gelist,)-235(a)-230(Critical)-231(and)-231(Exegetical)-231(Inquiry)-230(into)-231(the)-231(Relationship)-231(of)-231(the)-230(First)-231(Three)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Gospels.\051)-444(The)-314(subsequent)-315(course)-315(of)-314(the)-315(discussion)-314(of)-315(the)-314(Marcan)-315(hypothesis)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(was)-250(as)-250(follows:)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 55.287 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf -43.331 -10.959 Td [(In)-266(answer)-267(to)-266(Wilke)-267(there)-266(appeared)-267(a)-266(work)-267(signed)-266(Philosophotos)-267(Aletheias,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Die)-221(Evangelien,)-227(ihr)-221(Geist,)-226(ihre)-221(Verfasser,)-227(und)-221(ihr)-221(Verh\344ltnis)-221(zu)-221(einander)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 259.305 0 Td [(.)-240(\050The)]TJ -259.305 -10.959 Td [(Gospels,)-252(their)-252(Spirit,)-252(their)-252(Authors,)-252(and)-252(their)-252(relation)-251(to)-252(one)-252(another.\051)-255(Leipzig,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(1845,)-379(440)-354(pp.)-560(The)-354(author)-353(sees)-354(in)-353(Paul)-354(the)-353(evil)-354(genius)-353(of)-354(early)-353(Christianity,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(and)-340(thinks)-340(that)-340(the)-340(work)-340(of)-340(scientific)-339(criticism)-340(must)-340(be)-340(directed)-340(to)-340(detecting)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(and)-267(weeding)-267(out)-267(the)-267(Pauline)-267(elements)-267(in)-267(the)-267(Gospels.)-301(Luke)-267(is)-267(in)-267(his)-267(opinion)-267(a)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(party-writing,)-285(biased)-278(by)-278(Paulinism;)-292(in)-278(fact)-278(Paul)-278(had)-278(a)-278(share)-278(in)-278(its)-278(preparation,)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(and)-289(this)-289(is)-289(what)-289(Paul)-289(alludes)-289(to)-289(when)-289(he)-289(speaks)-289(in)-289(Romans)-289(ii.)-367(16,)-298(xi.)-367(28,)-299(and)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(xvi.)-333(25)-277(of)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 38.097 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(his)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 10.464 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.47 0 Td [(Gospel.)-333(His)-277(hand)-278(is)-277(especially)-278(recognisable)-277(in)-278(chapters)-278(i.-iii.,)]TJ -59.012 -10.959 Td [(vii.,)-256(ix.,)-256(xi.,)-256(xviii.,)-255(xx.,)-256(xxi.,)-256(and)-255(xxiv.)-264(Mark)-254(consists)-255(of)-255(extracts)-254(from)-255(Matthew)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(and)-268(Luke;)-278(John)-268(presupposes)-268(the)-269(other)-268(three.)-305(The)-268(T\374bingen)-268(standpoint)-269(was)-268(set)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(forth)-380(by)-379(Baur)-380(in)-380(his)-379(work,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 102.651 0 Td [(Kritische)-380(Untersuchungen)-379(\374ber)-380(die)-380(kanonischen)]TJ -102.651 -10.959 Td [(Evangelien)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 40.34 0 Td [(.)-596(\050A)-366(Critical)-365(Examination)-365(of)-366(the)-365(Canonical)-366(Gospels.\051)-596(T\374bingen,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +773 0 obj << +/Length 5983 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(178)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(erary)-285(side,)-293(and,)-294(to)-284(take)-285(an)-285(illustration)-284(from)-285(astronomy,)-293(supplied)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(mathematical)-250(confirmation)-250(of)-250(the)-250(hypothesis.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([125])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -13.549 Td [(In)-277(regard)-276(to)-277(the)-277(Gospel)-277(of)-276(John,)-284(Weisse)-276(fully)-277(shared)-277(the)-276(neg-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(ative)-314(views)-313(of)-314(Strauss.)-441(What)-313(is)-314(the)-314(use,)-329(he)-314(asks,)-329(of)-314(keeping)-313(on)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(talking)-280(about)-280(the)-280(plan)-279(of)-280(this)-280(Gospel,)-287(seeing)-280(that)-280(no)-280(one)-280(has)-279(yet)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(succeeded)-351(in)-351(showing)-351(what)-351(that)-351(plan)-351(is?)-553(And)-351(for)-351(a)-350(very)-351(good)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reason:)-384(there)-316(is)-317(none.)-451(One)-316(would)-317(never)-317(guess)-317(from)-317(the)-316(Gospel)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-277(John)-277(that)-277(Jesus,)-284(until)-277(His)-277(departure)-277(from)-278(Galil)1(ee,)-284(had)-277(experi-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enced)-318(almost)-317(unbroken)-318(success.)-452(It)-318(is)-317(no)-318(good)-317(trying)-318(to)-317(explain)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-415(want)-414(of)-415(plan)-414(by)-415(saying)-415(that)-414(John)-415(wrote)-414(with)-415(the)-414(purpose)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-355(supplementing)-355(and)-355(correcting)-356(his)-355(predecessors,)-381(and)-355(that)-355(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(omissions)-281(and)-281(additions)-281(were)-281(determined)-281(by)-281(this)-281(purpose.)-342(Such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-250(purpose)-250(is)-250(betrayed)-250(by)-250(no)-250(single)-250(word)-250(in)-250(the)-250(whole)-250(Gospel.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(The)-381(want)-381(of)-381(plan)-381(lies)-381(in)-381(the)-381(very)-381(plan)-381(itself.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 210.157 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(It)-381(is)-381(a)-381(fixed)]TJ -226.956 -13.55 Td [(idea,)-233(one)-229(may)-228(say,)-233(with)-229(the)-228(author)-229(of)-229(this)-228(Gospel,)-233(who)-229(had)-228(heard)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-338(Jesus)-339(had)-338(fallen)-339(a)-338(victim)-339(in)-338(Jerusalem)-339(to)-338(the)-339(hatred)-338(of)-338(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jewish)-209(rulers,)-217(especially)-209(the)-208(Scribes,)-217(that)-209(he)-209(must)-209(represent)-208(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-318(engaged,)-336(from)-318(His)-318(first)-318(appearance)-319(onward,)-335(in)-318(an)-318(unceasing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(struggle)-245(with)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 59.894 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(the)-245(Jews)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 37.212 0 Td [(\031\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.542 0 Td [(whereas)-245(we)-245(know)-245(that)-246(the)-245(mass)-245(of)-245(the)]TJ -115.281 -13.55 Td [(people,)-313(even)-301(to)-301(the)-300(last,)-313(in)-301(Jerusalem)-301(itself,)-313(were)-301(on)-300(the)-301(side)-300(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 251.506 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 93.543 242.682 Td [(1847,)-401(622)-370(pp.)-612(According)-370(to)-371(him)-370(Mark)-371(is)-370(based)-371(on)-370(Matthew)-371(and)-370(Luke.)-612(At)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(the)-370(same)-371(time,)-400(however,)-401(the)-370(irreconcilability)-371(of)-370(the)-371(Fourth)-370(Gospel)-371(with)-370(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Synoptists)-453(is)-453(for)-453(the)-453(first)-452(time)-453(fully)-453(worked)-453(out,)-504(and)-452(the)-453(refutation)-453(of)-453(its)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(historical)-250(character)-250(is)-250(carried)-250(into)-250(detail.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(The)-371(order)-370(Matthew,)-401(Mark,)-401(Luke)-370(is)-371(defended)-370(by)-371(Adolf)-370(Hilgenfeld)-371(in)-371(his)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(work)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 20.668 0 Td [(Die)-250(Evangelien)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 55.529 0 Td [(.)-250(Leipzig,)-250(1854,)-250(355)-250(pp.)]TJ -64.241 -10.958 Td [(Karl)-449(Reinhold)-449(K\366stlin's)-449(work,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 117.537 0 Td [(Der)-449(Ursprung)-449(und)-449(die)-449(Komposition)-449(der)]TJ -129.493 -10.959 Td [(synoptischen)-333(Evangelien)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 92.625 0 Td [(\050Origin)-333(and)-332(Composition)-333(of)-333(the)-332(Synoptic)-333(Gospels\051,)]TJ -92.625 -10.959 Td [(is)-252(rendered)-252(nugatory)-252(by)-251(obscurities)-252(and)-252(compromises.)-256(Stuttgart,)-252(1853,)-252(400)-252(pp.)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(The)-184(priority)-184(of)-184(Mark)-184(is)-184(defended)-184(by)-184(Edward)-184(Reuss,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 182.054 0 Td [(Die)-184(Geschichte)-184(der)-184(heiligen)]TJ -182.054 -10.959 Td [(Schriften)-341(des)-340(Neuen)-341(Testaments)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 119.805 0 Td [(\050History)-341(of)-340(the)-341(Sacred)-341(Writings)-340(of)-341(the)-340(New)]TJ -119.805 -10.959 Td [(Testament\051,)-226(1842;)-231(H.)-220(Ewald,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 104.973 0 Td [(Die)-220(drei)-221(ersten)-220(Evangelien)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 95.575 0 Td [(,)-226(1850;)-231(A.)-220(Ritschl,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 67.135 0 Td [(Die)]TJ -267.683 -10.959 Td [(Entstehung)-203(der)-203(altkatholischen)-204(Kirche)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 138.79 0 Td [(\050Origin)-203(of)-203(the)-204(ancient)-203(Catholic)-203(Church\051,)]TJ -138.79 -12.156 Td [(1850;)-300(A.)-283(R\351ville,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 65.123 0 Td [(\311tudes)-283(critiques)-283(sur)-283(l'\311vangile)-283(selon)-283(St.)-350(M)1(atthieu)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 179.879 0 Td [(,)-291(1862.)-350(In)]TJ -245.002 -10.959 Td [(1863)-292(the)-292(foundations)-291(of)-292(the)-292(Marcan)-292(hypothesis)-291(were)-292(relaid,)-302(more)-292(firmly)-292(than)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(before,)-397(by)-367(Holtzmann's)-368(work,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 113.428 0 Td [(Die)-367(synoptischen)-368(Evangelien)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 106.195 0 Td [(.)-602(Leipzig,)-397(1863,)]TJ -219.623 -10.959 Td [(514)-250(pp.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +777 0 obj << +/Length 5457 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(X.)-250(The)-250(Marcan)-250(Hypothesis)-13393(179)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Jesus;)-386(so)-341(much)-341(so,)-363(indeed,)-363(that)-341(His)-341(enemies)-340(were)-341(only)-341(able)-340(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(get)-250(Him)-250(into)-250(their)-250(power)-250(by)-250(means)-250(of)-250(a)-250(secret)-250(betrayal.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 240.251 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -228.295 -14.777 Td [(In)-428(regard)-428(to)-429(the)-428(graphic)-428(descriptions)-428(in)-428(John,)-473(of)-428(which)-428(so)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(much)-406(has)-407(been)-406(made,)-446(the)-406(case)-407(is)-406(no)-407(better.)-719(It)-407(is)-406(the)-406(graphic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(detail)-389(of)-389(a)-388(writer)-389(who)-389(desires)-389(to)-389(work)-389(up)-388(a)-389(vivid)-389(picture,)-423(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-356(natural)-357(touches)-356(of)-356(an)-356(eyewitness,)-383(and)-356(there)-357(are,)-382(moreover,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(actual)-244(inconsistencies,)-244(as)-244(in)-243(the)-244(case)-243(of)-244(the)-243(healing)-244(at)-243(the)-244(pool)-243(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Bethesda.)-411(The)-304(circumstantiality)-304(is)-304(due)-304(to)-303(the)-304(care)-304(of)-304(the)-303(author)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-326(to)-325(assume)-326(an)-325(acquaintance,)-344(on)-326(the)-326(part)-325(of)-326(his)-325(readers,)-344(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jewish)-331(usages)-332(or)-331(the)-331(topography)-331(of)-332(Palestine.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 209.163 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(A)-331(considerable)]TJ -214.007 -13.549 Td [(proportion)-401(of)-401(the)-401(details)-400(are)-401(of)-401(such)-401(a)-401(character)-401(as)-400(inevitably)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-340(suggest)-339(that)-340(the)-339(narrator)-340(inserts)-339(them)-340(because)-339(of)-340(the)-339(trouble)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-283(it)-283(has)-283(cost)-283(him)-282(to)-283(orientate)-283(himself)-283(in)-283(regard)-283(to)-283(the)-282(scene)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-235(the)-235(action)-236(and)-235(the)-235(dramatis)-235(personae,)-239(his)-235(object)-235(being)-235(to)-235(spare)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-378(readers)-377(a)-377(similar)-378(difficulty;)-441(though)-378(he)-377(does)-378(not)-377(always)-377(go)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(about)-250(it)-250(in)-250(the)-250(way)-250(best)-250(calculated)-250(to)-250(effect)-250(his)-250(purpose.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 242.684 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -230.728 -14.777 Td [(The)-169(impossibility)-169(also)-169(that)-169(the)-169(historic)-169(Jesus)-169(can)-169(have)-169(preached)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-307(doctrine)-307(of)-308(the)-307(Johannine)-307(Christ,)-321(is)-308(as)-307(clear)-307(to)-307(Weisse)-307(as)-307(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Strauss.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 36.866 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(It)-221(is)-221(not)-221(so)-221(much)-221(a)-221(picture)-221(of)-221(Christ)-221(that)-221(John)-221(sets)-221(forth,)]TJ -41.709 -13.549 Td [(as)-299(a)-299(conception)-299(of)-300(Christ;)-323(his)-299(Christ)-300(does)-299(not)-299(speak)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 231.677 0 Td [(in)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.751 0 Td [(His)-299(own)]TJ -243.428 -13.55 Td [(Person,)-250(but)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 51.818 0 Td [(of)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.807 0 Td [(His)-250(own)-250(Person.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 71.814 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -124.484 -14.776 Td [(On)-194(the)-195(other)-194(hand,)-206(however,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 124.149 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-194(authority)-195(of)-194(the)-195(whole)-194(Chris-)]TJ -140.948 -13.549 Td [(tian)-340(Church)-341(from)-340(the)-340(second)-341(century)-340(to)-341(the)-340(nineteenth)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 243 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.557 0 Td [(carries)]TJ -251.557 -13.549 Td [(too)-356(much)-356(weight)-356(with)-356(Weisse)-356(for)-356(him)-356(to)-356(venture)-356(altogether)-356(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(deny)-264(the)-264(Johannine)-263(origin)-264(of)-264(the)-264(Gospel;)-270(and)-264(he)-264(seeks)-264(a)-527(middle)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.023 0 Td [([126])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(path.)-428(He)-309(assumes)-310(that)-309(the)-310(didactic)-309(portions)-309(really,)-325(for)-309(the)-309(most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(part,)-328(go)-313(back)-313(to)-313(John)-312(the)-313(Apostle.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 155.71 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(John,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 23.334 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.256 0 Td [(he)-313(explains,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 56.38 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(drawn)]TJ -253.368 -13.549 Td [(on)-420(by)-419(the)-420(interest)-420(of)-420(a)-420(system)-419(of)-420(doctrine)-420(which)-420(had)-419(formed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(itself)-288(in)-288(his)-288(mind,)-298(not)-288(so)-288(much)-289(as)-288(a)-288(direct)-288(reflex)-288(of)-288(the)-288(teaching)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-428(his)-428(Master,)-473(as)-429(on)-428(the)-428(basis)-428(of)-429(suggestions)-428(offered)-428(by)-428(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(teaching)-383(in)-384(combination)-383(with)-383(a)-384(certain)-383(creative)-384(activity)-383(of)-383(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(own,)-281(endeavoured)-275(to)-276(find)-275(this)-275(system)-275(also)-275(in)-275(the)-275(teaching)-275(of)-275(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Master.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 33.021 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -21.066 -14.777 Td [(Accordingly,)-499(with)-448(this)-449(purpose,)-499(and)-449(originally)-449(for)-449(himself)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +781 0 obj << +/Length 5182 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(180)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(alone,)-223(not)-216(with)-217(the)-216(object)-217(of)-216(communicating)-216(it)-217(to)-216(others,)-223(he)-216(made)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-312(effort)-313(to)-312(exhibit,)-328(in)-313(the)-312(light)-313(of)-312(this)-313(system)-312(of)-312(thought,)-328(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-378(memory)-378(still)-377(retained)-378(of)-378(the)-378(discourses)-378(of)-377(the)-378(Lord.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 258.823 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)]TJ -263.667 -13.549 Td [(Johannine)-433(discourses,)-478(therefore,)-479(were)-432(recalled)-433(by)-433(a)-432(laborious)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(effort)-248(of)-248(memory)-249(on)-248(the)-248(part)-248(of)-248(the)-249(disciple.)-249(When)-248(he)-248(found)-248(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-223(memory-image)-222(of)-223(his)-223(Master)-223(was)-222(threatening)-223(to)-223(dissolve)-222(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-213(mist-wraith,)-220(he)-213(endeavoured)-213(to)-213(impress)-213(the)-213(picture)-213(more)-212(firmly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-232(his)-232(recollection,)-235(to)-232(connect)-231(and)-232(define)-232(its)-232(rapidly)-231(disappearing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(features,)-505(reconstructing)-454(it)-454(by)-454(the)-454(aid)-454(of)-454(a)-454(theory)-454(evolved)-453(by)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(himself)-242(or)-241(drawn)-242(from)-242(elsewhere)-242(regarding)-241(the)-242(Person)-242(and)-241(work)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-235(the)-235(Master.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 60.572 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.41 0 Td [(For)-235(the)-235(portrait)-236(of)-235(Christ)-235(in)-235(the)-236(Synoptic)-235(Gospels)]TJ -67.982 -13.549 Td [(the)-238(mind)-238(of)-237(the)-238(disciples)-238(who)-238(describe)-237(Him)-238(is)-238(a)-238(neutral)-237(medium;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-403(the)-403(portrait)-404(in)-403(John)-403(it)-403(is)-403(a)-404(factor)-403(which)-403(contributes)-403(to)-403(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(production)-341(of)-340(the)-341(picture.)-522(The)-341(same)-341(portrait)-340(is)-341(outlined)-341(by)-340(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(apostle)-250(in)-250(the)-250(first)-250(epistle)-250(which)-250(bears)-250(his)-250(name.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(These)-293(tentative)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 70.009 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(essays,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 30.6 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.038 0 Td [(not)-293(originally)-293(intended)-292(for)-293(publica-)]TJ -125.447 -13.549 Td [(tion,)-357(came,)-357(after)-335(the)-336(death)-335(of)-335(the)-336(apostle,)-357(into)-335(the)-336(hands)-335(of)-335(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(adherents)-313(and)-313(disciples,)-329(and)-313(they)-313(chose)-313(the)-313(form)-313(of)-313(a)-313(complete)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Life)-311(of)-312(Jesus)-311(as)-312(that)-311(in)-312(which)-311(to)-311(give)-312(them)-311(to)-312(the)-311(world.)-434(They,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(therefore,)-330(added)-314(narrative)-314(portions,)-330(which)-314(they)-314(distributed)-314(here)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-270(there)-269(among)-270(the)-270(speeches,)-274(often)-270(doing)-270(some)-269(violence)-270(to)-269(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(latter)-250(in)-250(the)-250(process.)-250(Such)-250(was)-250(the)-250(origin)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Fourth)-250(Gospel.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Weisse)-377(is)-376(not)-377(blind)-376(to)-377(the)-376(fact)-377(that)-376(this)-377(hypothesis)-376(of)-377(a)-376(Jo-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(hannine)-234(basis)-234(in)-233(the)-234(Gospel)-234(is)-233(beset)-234(with)-234(the)-234(gravest)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 225.957 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(one)-234(might)]TJ -236.866 -13.549 Td [(almost)-376(say)-375(with)-376(insuperable)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 125.614 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(difficulties.)-627(Here)-375(is)-376(a)-375(man)-376(who)]TJ -136.523 -13.549 Td [(was)-243(an)-242(immediate)-243(disciple)-242(of)-243(the)-243(Lord,)-244(one)-242(who,)-244(in)-243(the)-242(Synoptic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gospels,)-216(in)-208(Acts,)-217(and)-208(in)-208(the)-208(Pauline)-208(letters,)-216(appears)-208(in)-208(a)-208(character)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-331(gives)-332(no)-331(hint)-332(of)-331(a)-332(coming)-331(spiritual)-332(metamorphosis,)-351(one,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(moreover,)-423(who)-388(at)-388(a)-388(relatively)-388(late)-388(period,)-423(when)-388(it)-388(might)-388(well)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-359(been)-358(supposed)-359(that)-358(his)-359(development)-359(was)-358(in)-359(all)-358(essentials)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(closed)-387(\050at)-388(the)-387(time)-388(of)-387(Paul's)-388(visit)-387(to)-388(Jerusalem,)-422(which)-387(falls)-387(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(least)-308(fourteen)-309(years)-308(after)-308(Paul's)-308(conversion\051,)-323(was)-309(chosen,)-322(along)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-369(James)-369(and)-369(Peter,)-399(and)-369(in)-369(contrast)-369(with)-369(the)-369(apostles)-368(of)-369(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gentiles,)-251(Paul)-250(and)-251(Barnabas,)-251(as)-250(an)-251(apostle)-251(of)-250(the)-251(Jews)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 236.082 0 Td [(\024\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.752 0 Td [(how)-251(is)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +784 0 obj << +/Length 5078 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(X.)-250(The)-250(Marcan)-250(Hypothesis)-13393(181)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(it)-190(possible,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 46.622 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.912 0 Td [(asks)-190(Weisse,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 57.287 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(to)-190(explain)-189(and)-190(make)-190(it)-189(intelligible,)-202(that)]TJ -115.665 -13.549 Td [(a)-230(man)-230(of)-230(these)-230(antecedents)-230(displays)-230(in)-230(his)-230(thought)-230(and)-230(speech,)-233(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fact)-206(in)-207(his)-206(whole)-206(mental)-207(attitude,)-215(a)-206(thoroughly)-206(Hellenistic)-206(stamp?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(How)-279(came)-279(he,)-286(the)-280(beloved)-279(disciple,)-286(who,)-286(according)-279(to)-279(this)-279(very)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Gospel)-185(which)-371(bears)-185(his)-186(name,)-198(was)-185(admitted)-186(more)-185(intimately)-185(than)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([127])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(any)-349(other)-350(into)-349(the)-350(confidence)-349(of)-350(Jesus,)-374(how)-349(came)-350(he)-349(to)-349(clothe)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-269(Master)-270(in)-269(this)-270(foreign)-269(garb)-270(of)-269(Hellenistic)-270(speculation,)-274(and)-269(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attribute)-223(to)-224(Him)-223(this)-223(alien)-224(manner)-223(of)-223(speech?)-241(But,)-229(however)-223(diffi-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cult)-281(the)-281(explanation)-281(may)-281(be,)-289(whatever)-281(extreme)-281(of)-281(improbability)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(may)-199(seem)-200(to)-199(us)-200(to)-199(be)-199(involved)-200(in)-199(the)-199(assumption)-200(of)-199(the)-199(Johannine)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(authorship)-328(of)-329(the)-328(Epistle)-328(and)-329(of)-328(these)-328(essential)-329(elements)-328(of)-328(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gospel,)-231(it)-226(is)-226(better)-226(to)-227(assent)-226(to)-226(the)-226(improbability,)-231(to)-226(submit)-226(to)-226(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(burden)-362(of)-362(being)-361(forced)-362(to)-362(explain)-362(the)-361(inexplicable,)-390(than)-362(to)-361(set)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ourselves)-211(obstinately)-212(against)-211(the)-211(weight)-212(of)-211(testimony,)-219(against)-211(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(authority)-229(of)-229(the)-229(whole)-229(Christian)-229(Church)-229(from)-229(the)-229(second)-229(century)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(the)-250(present)-250(day.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 79.986 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -68.03 -16.004 Td [(There)-256(could)-255(be)-256(no)-255(better)-256(argument)-256(against)-255(the)-256(genuineness)-255(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-268(Fourth)-268(Gospel)-269(than)-268(just)-268(such)-268(a)-269(defence)-268(of)-268(its)-268(genuineness)-268(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this.)-400(In)-300(this)-299(form)-300(the)-300(hypothesis)-300(may)-300(well)-300(be)-300(destined)-300(to)-300(lead)-299(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(harmless)-315(and)-314(never-ending)-315(life.)-444(What)-315(matters)-314(for)-315(the)-314(historical)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(study)-218(of)-218(the)-217(Life)-218(of)-218(Jesus)-218(is)-218(simply)-217(that)-218(the)-218(Fourth)-218(Gospel)-217(should)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-204(ruled)-203(out.)-235(And)-204(that)-203(Weisse)-204(does)-204(so)-204(thoroughly)-203(that)-204(it)-204(is)-203(impos-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sible)-288(to)-289(imagine)-288(its)-288(being)-289(done)-288(more)-288(thoroughly.)-365(The)-288(speeches,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-210(spite)-210(of)-210(their)-210(apostolic)-210(authority,)-218(are)-210(unhistorical,)-218(and)-210(need)-210(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-265(taken)-266(into)-265(account)-266(in)-265(describing)-266(Jesus')-265(system)-266(of)-265(thought.)-296(As)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-329(the)-329(unhappy)-329(redactor,)-349(who)-329(by)-329(adding)-329(the)-329(narrative)-328(pictures)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(created)-335(the)-335(Gospel,)-356(all)-334(possibility)-335(of)-335(his)-335(reports)-335(being)-334(accurate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-366(roundly)-366(denied,)-395(and)-366(as)-365(if)-366(that)-366(was)-366(not)-366(enough,)-395(he)-366(must)-365(put)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(up)-309(with)-309(being)-309(called)-309(a)-309(bungler)-309(into)-308(the)-309(bargain.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 216.131 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(I)-309(have,)-323(to)-309(tell)]TJ -220.975 -13.549 Td [(the)-271(truth,)-277(no)-272(very)-271(high)-271(opinion)-272(of)-271(the)-272(literary)-271(art)-271(of)-272(the)-271(editor)-271(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-322(Johannine)-322(Gospel-document,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 144.888 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.359 0 Td [(says)-322(Weisse)-322(in)-323(his)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 85.569 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Problem)]TJ -243.659 -13.55 Td [(of)-255(the)-256(Gospels)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 63.139 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.63 0 Td [(of)-255(1856,)-257(which)-255(is)-256(the)-255(best)-256(commentary)-255(upon)-255(his)]TJ -70.769 -13.549 Td [(earlier)-250(work.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(His)-204(treatment)-204(of)-203(the)-204(Fourth)-204(Gospel)-204(reminds)-203(us)-204(of)-204(the)-204(story)-203(that)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +788 0 obj << +/Length 5491 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(182)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Frederic)-303(the)-303(Great)-303(once)-303(appointed)-303(an)-303(importunate)-303(office-seeker)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-321(the)-321(post)-321(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 63.104 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Privy)-321(Councillor)-321(for)-321(War,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 115.04 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.347 0 Td [(on)-321(condition)-321(that)-321(he)]TJ -191.335 -13.549 Td [(would)-250(never)-250(presume)-250(to)-250(offer)-250(a)-250(syllable)-250(of)-250(advice!)]TJ +ET +q +1 0 0 1 163.701 474.868 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 140.315 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 105.499 458.26 Td [(The)-378(hypothesis)-377(which)-378(was)-378(brought)-377(forward)-378(about)-378(the)-377(same)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(time)-443(by)-443(Alexander)-442(Schweizer,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 138.396 3.959 Td [(84)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.824 -3.959 Td [(with)-443(the)-442(intention)-443(of)-443(saving)]TJ -152.22 -13.549 Td [(the)-404(genuineness)-403(of)-404(the)-404(Gospel)-403(of)-404(John,)-442(did)-404(not)-403(make)-404(any)-403(re-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(al)-382(contribution)-383(to)-382(the)-383(subject.)-647(The)-383(reading)-382(of)-383(the)-382(facts)-382(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(form)-384(his)-384(starting-point)-384(is)-383(almost)-384(the)-384(exact)-384(converse)-384(of)-384(that)-383(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Weisse,)-345(since)-325(he)-326(regards,)-345(not)-326(the)-325(speeches,)-345(but)-326(certain)-326(parts)-325(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-441(narrative)-441(as)-440(Johannine.)-823(That)-441(which)-441(it)-440(is)-441(possible,)-489(in)-440(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opinion,)-289(to)-282(refer)-563(to)-281(the)-282(apostle)-281(is)-282(an)-281(account,)-290(not)-281(involving)-281(any)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([128])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(miracles,)-204(of)-193(the)-193(ministry)-192(of)-193(Jesus)-193(at)-193(Jerusalem,)-204(and)-193(the)-192(discourses)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-337(He)-336(delivered)-337(there.)-510(The)-336(more)-337(or)-336(less)-337(miraculous)-336(events)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-389(occur)-389(in)-389(the)-389(course)-388(of)-389(it)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 141.789 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(such)-389(as,)-423(that)-389(Jesus)-389(had)-389(seen)]TJ -152.698 -13.549 Td [(Nathanael)-254(under)-253(the)-254(fig-tree,)-254(knew)-254(the)-253(past)-254(life)-253(of)-254(the)-253(Samaritan)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(woman,)-363(and)-340(healed)-340(the)-340(sick)-340(man)-340(at)-340(the)-340(Pool)-340(of)-340(Bethesda)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 256.401 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(are)]TJ -267.31 -13.55 Td [(of)-347(a)-347(simple)-347(character,)-371(and)-347(contrast)-347(markedly)-347(with)-347(those)-346(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-299(represented)-300(to)-299(have)-299(occurred)-299(in)-299(Galilee,)-312(where)-299(Jesus)-299(turned)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(water)-304(into)-304(wine)-304(and)-304(fed)-303(a)-304(multitude)-304(with)-304(a)-304(few)-304(crusts)-304(of)-303(bread.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(We)-325(must,)-343(therefore,)-343(suppose)-325(that)-324(this)-325(short,)-343(authentic,)-343(spiritual)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jerusalem-Gospel)-260(has)-260(had)-261(a)-260(Galilaean)-260(Life)-260(of)-260(Jesus)-260(worked)-260(into)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it,)-251(and)-250(this)-251(explains)-251(the)-250(inconsistencies)-251(of)-250(the)-251(representation)-250(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(oscillation)-250(between)-250(a)-250(sensuous)-250(and)-250(a)-250(spiritual)-250(point)-250(of)-250(view.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(This)-328(distinction,)-348(however,)-348(cannot)-328(be)-328(made)-329(good.)-484(Schweizer)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(was)-203(obliged)-203(to)-202(ascribe)-203(the)-203(reports)-203(of)-202(a)-203(material)-203(resurrection)-203(to)-202(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 164.435 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 157.622 Td [(84)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Alexander)-506(Schweizer,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 86.589 0 Td [(Das)-507(Evangelium)-506(Johannis)-507(nach)-506(seinem)-507(inneren)]TJ -98.545 -10.959 Td [(Werte)-276(and)-275(seiner)-276(Bedeutung)-276(f\374r)-275(das)-276(Leben)-276(Jesu)-275(kritisch)-276(untersucht)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 242.891 0 Td [(.)-327(1841.)-327(\050A)]TJ -242.891 -10.959 Td [(Critical)-352(Examination)-353(of)-352(the)-352(Intrinsic)-352(Value)-352(of)-353(the)-352(Gospel)-352(of)-352(John)-353(and)-352(of)-352(its)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(Importance)-278(as)-278(a)-278(Source)-278(for)-278(the)-278(Life)-278(of)-277(Jesus.\051)-334(Alexander)-278(Schweizer)-278(was)-278(born)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(in)-272(1808)-273(at)-272(Murten,)-278(was)-272(appointed)-273(Professor)-272(of)-273(Pastoral)-272(Theology)-272(at)-273(Zurich)-272(in)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(1835,)-243(and)-240(continued)-241(to)-241(lecture)-241(there)-241(until)-240(his)-241(death)-241(in)-241(1888,)-242(remaining)-241(loyal)-241(to)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(the)-312(ideas)-311(of)-312(his)-311(teacher)-312(Schleiermacher,)-327(though)-312(handling)-311(them)-312(with)-311(a)-312(certain)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(freedom.)-419(His)-307(best-known)-306(work)-306(is)-307(his)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 138.775 0 Td [(Glaubenslehre)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 55.542 0 Td [(\050System)-306(of)-307(Doctrine\051,)-320(2)]TJ -194.317 -10.959 Td [(vols.,)-250(1863-1872;)-250(2nd)-250(ed.,)-250(1877.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +792 0 obj << +/Length 5100 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(X.)-250(The)-250(Marcan)-250(Hypothesis)-13393(183)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Galilaean)-186(source,)-198(whereas)-186(these,)-198(since)-186(they)-185(exclude)-186(the)-185(Galilaean)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appearances)-268(of)-268(Jesus,)-272(must)-268(belong)-267(to)-268(the)-268(Jerusalem)-268(Gospel;)-276(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accordingly,)-373(the)-348(whole)-349(distinction)-348(between)-348(a)-349(spiritual)-348(and)-348(ma-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(terial)-373(Gospel)-373(falls)-373(to)-373(the)-373(ground.)-619(Thus)-373(this)-373(hypothesis)-373(at)-372(best)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(preserves)-263(the)-262(nominal)-262(authenticity)-263(of)-262(the)-263(Fourth)-262(Gospel,)-266(only)-262(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deprive)-250(it)-250(immediately)-250(of)-250(all)-250(value)-250(as)-250(a)-250(historical)-250(source.)]TJ +ET +q +1 0 0 1 116.929 431.465 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 140.315 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.727 412.101 Td [(Had)-230(Strauss)-230(calmly)-231(examined)-230(the)-230(bearing)-230(of)-230(Weisse's)-230(hypoth-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(esis,)-322(he)-307(would)-307(have)-307(seen)-307(that)-307(it)-308(fully)-307(confirmed)-307(the)-307(line)-307(he)-307(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(taken)-265(in)-266(leaving)-265(the)-265(Fourth)-265(Gospel)-265(out)-266(of)-265(account,)-269(and)-265(he)-265(might)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-345(been)-345(less)-345(unjust)-345(towards)-345(the)-345(hypothesis)-345(of)-345(the)-345(priority)-344(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Mark,)-242(for)-240(which)-240(he)-240(cherished)-240(a)-240(blind)-240(hatred,)-242(because,)-242(in)-240(its)-240(fully)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(developed)-310(form,)-326(it)-310(first)-311(met)-310(him)-310(in)-311(conjunction)-310(with)-310(seemingly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reactionary)-405(tendencies)-405(towards)-406(the)-405(rehabilitation)-405(of)-405(John.)-715(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(never)-413(in)-412(the)-413(whole)-413(course)-412(of)-413(his)-412(life)-413(got)-413(rid)-412(of)-413(the)-412(prejudice)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-288(the)-289(recognition)-288(of)-289(the)-288(priority)-288(of)-289(Mark)-288(was)-289(identical)-288(with)-288(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(retrograde)-250(movement)-250(towards)-250(an)-250(uncritical)-250(orthodoxy.)]TJ 11.956 -15.519 Td [(This)-350(is)-350(certainly)-350(not)-350(true)-350(as)-350(regards)-350(Weisse.)-550(He)-350(is)-350(far)-350(from)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(having)-367(used)-367(Mark)-367(unreservedly)-366(as)-367(a)-367(historical)-367(source.)-601(On)-366(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contrary,)-416(he)-383(says)-383(expressly)-382(that)-383(the)-383(picture)-383(which)-383(this)-382(Gospel)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(gives)-326(of)-326(Jesus)-327(is)-326(drawn)-326(by)-326(an)-327(imaginative)-326(disciple)-326(of)-326(the)-326(faith,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(filled)-307(with)-308(the)-307(glory)-307(of)-308(his)-307(subject,)-322(whose)-307(enthusiasm)-307(is)-307(conse-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(quently)-224(sometimes)-224(stronger)-223(than)-224(his)-224(judgment.)-241(Even)-224(in)-224(Mark)-223(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mythopoeic)-347(tendency)-347(is)-346(already)-347(actively)-347(at)-347(work,)-371(so)-347(that)-346(often)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-202(task)-203(of)-202(historical)-202(criticism)-203(is)-202(to)-202(explain)-203(how)-202(such)-202(myths)-202(could)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-260(been)-260(accepted)-261(by)-260(a)-260(reporter)-260(who)-260(stands)-261(as)-260(near)-260(the)-260(facts)-260(as)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Mark)-250(does.)]TJ 11.956 -15.518 Td [(Of)-171(the)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 28.561 0 Td [(miracula)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 39.392 3.959 Td [(85)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 8.469 -3.959 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(so)-171(Weisse)-170(denominates)-171(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 117.121 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(non-genuine)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 54.535 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(miracles,)-376(in)-350(contradistinction)-351(to)-350(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 162.715 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(genuine)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 34.538 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(the)-350(feeding)-351(of)]TJ -213.509 -13.55 Td [(the)-398(multitude)-398(is)-397(that)-398(which,)-435(above)-398(all)-397(others,)-435(cries)-398(aloud)-398(for)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 286.684 0 Td [([129])]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 98.765 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 91.869 Td [(85)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(The)-210(German)-209(is)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 54.444 0 Td [(Mirakeln)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 32.871 0 Td [(,)-218(the)-209(usual)-210(word)-210(being)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 79.948 0 Td [(Wunder)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 28.388 0 Td [(,)-218(which,)-217(though)-210(con-)]TJ -207.607 -10.959 Td [(stantly)-245(used)-245(in)-245(the)-245(sense)-245(of)-245(actual)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 121.961 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(miracles,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 32.62 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.178 0 Td [(has,)-246(from)-245(its)-245(obvious)-245(derivation,)]TJ -164.74 -10.959 Td [(a)-250(certain)-250(ambiguity.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +797 0 obj << +/Length 4945 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(184)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(an)-417(explanation.)-751(Its)-417(historical)-417(strength)-417(lies)-417(in)-417(its)-417(being)-416(firmly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(interwoven)-349(with)-348(the)-349(preceding)-349(and)-348(following)-349(context;)-398(and)-348(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(applies)-286(to)-286(both)-286(the)-286(Marcan)-286(narratives.)-358(It)-286(is)-286(therefore)-285(impossible)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-264(regard)-264(the)-265(story,)-267(as)-264(Strauss)-265(proposes)-264(to)-264(do,)-268(as)-264(pure)-264(myth;)-271(it)-264(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(necessary)-244(to)-245(show)-244(how,)-245(growing)-244(out)-245(of)-244(some)-244(incident)-244(belonging)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-414(that)-413(context,)-455(it)-414(assumed)-413(its)-414(present)-414(literary)-414(form.)-741(The)-413(au-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thentic)-261(saying)-261(about)-262(the)-261(leaven)-261(of)-261(the)-261(Pharisees,)-264(which,)-264(in)-261(Mark)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(viii.)-534(14)-345(and)-345(15,)-368(is)-345(connected)-345(with)-344(the)-345(two)-345(miracles)-345(of)-344(feeding)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-313(multitude,)-328(gives)-313(ground)-312(for)-313(supposing)-313(that)-312(they)-313(rest)-313(upon)-312(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(parabolic)-355(discourse)-356(repeated)-355(on)-355(two)-355(occasions,)-382(in)-355(which)-355(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spoke,)-264(perhaps)-261(with)-261(allusion)-261(to)-261(the)-261(manna,)-264(of)-261(a)-261(miraculous)-261(food)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(given)-276(through)-276(Him.)-327(These)-275(discourses)-276(were)-276(later)-276(transformed)-275(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tradition)-317(into)-318(an)-317(actual)-317(miraculous)-317(giving)-317(of)-318(food.)-451(Here,)-334(there-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fore,)-230(Weisse)-224(endeavours)-225(to)-224(substitute)-225(for)-224(Strauss's)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 219.43 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(unhistorical)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 51.512 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.55 Td [(conception)-347(of)-347(myth)-347(a)-347(different)-347(conception,)-371(which)-347(in)-347(each)-347(case)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(seeks)-250(to)-250(discover)-250(a)-250(sufficient)-250(historical)-250(cause.)]TJ 11.956 -13.925 Td [(The)-474(miracles)-475(at)-474(the)-474(baptism)-475(of)-474(Jesus)-474(are)-475(based)-474(upon)-474(His)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(account)-299(of)-299(a)-300(vision)-299(which)-299(He)-299(experienced)-299(in)-300(that)-299(moment.)-397(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(present)-401(form)-400(of)-401(the)-401(story)-400(of)-401(the)-401(transfiguration)-400(has)-401(a)-400(twofold)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(origin.)-451(In)-316(the)-317(first)-317(place,)-334(it)-316(is)-317(partly)-317(based)-317(on)-317(a)-317(real)-316(experience)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shared)-251(by)-250(the)-251(three)-251(disciples.)-252(That)-250(there)-251(is)-251(an)-250(historical)-251(fact)-250(here)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-237(evident)-236(from)-237(the)-236(way)-237(in)-236(which)-237(it)-236(is)-237(connected)-236(with)-237(the)-236(context)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-196(a)-195(definite)-196(indication)-196(of)-195(time.)-232(The)-196(six)-196(days)-195(of)-196(Mark)-196(ix.)-232(2)-195(cannot)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(really)-259(be)-258(connected,)-261(as)-258(Strauss)-259(would)-258(have)-259(us)-258(suppose,)-261(with)-258(Ex.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(xxiv.)-527(16;)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 41.81 3.959 Td [(86)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.704 -3.959 Td [(the)-342(meaning)-342(is)-343(simply)-342(that)-342(between)-342(the)-342(previously)]TJ -54.514 -13.549 Td [(reported)-251(discourse)-251(of)-251(Jesus)-251(and)-251(the)-251(event)-251(described)-251(there)-251(was)-250(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(interval)-305(of)-305(six)-305(days.)-414(The)-305(three)-305(disciples)-305(had)-305(a)-305(waking,)-318(spiritual)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(vision,)-284(not)-277(a)-276(dream-vision,)-284(and)-277(what)-277(was)-277(revealed)-277(in)-277(this)-276(vision)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-387(the)-387(Messiahship)-387(of)-387(Jesus.)-661(But)-387(at)-387(this)-387(point)-387(comes)-387(in)-386(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(second,)-233(the)-228(mythico-symbolical)-228(element.)-243(The)-228(disciples)-228(see)-228(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accompanied,)-396(according)-367(to)-366(the)-367(Jewish)-367(Messianic)-366(expectations,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-362(those)-361(whom)-362(the)-362(people)-361(thought)-362(of)-361(as)-362(His)-362(forerunners.)-584(He,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 87.722 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 80.91 Td [(86)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(And)-235(the)-234(glory)-235(of)-234(the)-235(Lord)-234(abode)-235(upon)-235(Mount)-234(Sinai,)-238(and)-234(the)-235(cloud)-235(covered)]TJ -15.937 -10.959 Td [(it)-250(six)-250(days.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 38.61 0 Td [(\035)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +800 0 obj << +/Length 5224 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(X.)-250(The)-250(Marcan)-250(Hypothesis)-13393(185)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(however,)-234(turns)-230(away)-230(from)-230(them,)-234(and)-230(Moses)-230(and)-230(Elias,)-234(for)-230(whom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-313(disciples)-313(were)-313(about)-313(to)-313(build)-313(tabernacles,)-329(for)-313(them)-312(to)-313(abide)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in,)-207(disappear.)-232(The)-196(mythical)-196(element)-196(is)-196(a)-196(reflection)-196(of)-196(the)-196(teaching)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-185(Jesus)-186(imparted)-185(to)-186(them)-185(on)-186(that)-185(occasion,)-199(in)-185(consequence)-185(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-272(there)-273(dawned)-272(on)-273(them)-272(the)-272(spiritual)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 185.015 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(significance)-272(of)-273(those)]TJ -189.858 -13.549 Td [(expectations)-376(and)-375(predictions,)-407(which)-375(they)-376(were)-375(to)-376(recognise)-375(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-275(longer)-275(pointing)-275(forward)-275(to)-275(a)-275(future)-275(fulfilment,)-281(but)-275(as)-275(already)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fulfilled.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 37.877 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.716 0 Td [(The)-355(high)-355(mountain)-355(upon)-355(which,)-381(according)-355(to)-355(Mark,)]TJ -46.593 -13.549 Td [(the)-237(event)-238(took)-237(place)-238(is)-237(not)-237(to)-238(be)-237(understood)-237(in)-238(a)-237(literal)-238(sense,)-239(but)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-226(symbolical)-227(of)-226(the)-227(sublimity)-226(of)-226(the)-227(revelation;)-234(it)-226(is)-227(to)-226(be)-226(sought)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-250(on)-250(the)-250(map)-250(of)-250(Palestine,)-250(but)-250(in)-250(the)-250(recesses)-250(of)-250(the)-250(spirit.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([130])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -16.004 Td [(The)-228(most)-229(striking)-228(case)-229(of)-228(the)-229(formation)-228(of)-229(myth)-228(is)-229(the)-228(story)-228(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-275(resurrection.)-325(Here,)-281(too,)-282(myth)-274(must)-275(have)-275(attached)-275(itself)-275(to)-275(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(historical)-324(fact.)-471(The)-324(fact)-324(in)-324(question)-323(is)-324(not,)-342(however,)-343(the)-323(empty)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(grave.)-229(This)-187(only)-187(came)-187(into)-188(the)-187(story)-187(later,)-199(when)-188(the)-187(Jews,)-199(in)-187(order)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-281(counteract)-281(the)-281(Christian)-280(belief)-281(in)-281(the)-281(resurrection,)-289(had)-280(spread)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(abroad)-301(the)-301(report)-302(that)-301(the)-301(body)-301(had)-302(been)-301(stolen)-301(from)-301(the)-301(grave.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(In)-365(consequence)-365(of)-366(this)-365(report)-365(the)-365(empty)-365(grave)-365(had)-365(necessarily)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-280(be)-280(taken)-280(up)-280(into)-280(the)-280(story,)-287(the)-280(Christian)-280(account)-280(now)-280(making)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(use)-326(of)-326(the)-326(fact)-326(that)-325(the)-326(body)-326(of)-326(Jesus)-326(was)-326(not)-326(found)-326(as)-326(a)-325(proof)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-294(His)-295(bodily)-294(resurrection.)-383(The)-295(emphasis)-294(laid)-294(on)-295(the)-294(identity)-294(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-260(body)-261(which)-260(was)-261(buried)-260(with)-261(that)-260(which)-261(rose)-260(again,)-263(of)-260(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-340(Fourth)-340(Evangelist)-339(makes)-340(so)-340(much,)-362(belongs)-340(to)-340(a)-340(time)-339(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-298(Church)-298(had)-297(to)-298(oppose)-298(the)-298(Gnost)1(ic)-298(conception)-298(of)-298(a)-297(spiritual,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(incorporeal)-308(immortality.)-422(The)-308(reaction)-307(against)-308(Gnosticism)-308(is,)-321(as)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Weisse)-400(rightly)-399(remarks,)-437(one)-400(of)-399(the)-400(most)-400(potent)-399(factors)-400(in)-399(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(development)-387(of)-386(myth)-387(in)-387(the)-386(Gospel)-387(history.)-660(As)-387(an)-386(additional)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(instance)-283(of)-284(this)-283(he)-283(might)-284(have)-283(cited)-283(the)-284(anti-gnostic)-283(form)-283(of)-283(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Johannine)-250(account)-250(of)-250(the)-250(baptism)-250(of)-250(Jesus.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(What,)-431(then,)-430(is)-395(the)-394(historical)-395(fact)-394(in)-395(the)-394(resurrection?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 246.867 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)]TJ -263.666 -13.549 Td [(historical)-359(fact,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 63.602 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.762 0 Td [(replies)-359(Weisse,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 71.452 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(is)-359(only)-359(the)-360(existence)-359(of)-359(a)-359(be-)]TJ -148.659 -13.549 Td [(lief)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 14.541 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(not)-298(the)-299(belief)-298(of)-299(the)-298(later)-298(Christian)-299(Church)-298(in)-299(the)-298(myth)-298(of)]TJ -25.451 -13.55 Td [(the)-353(bodily)-352(resurrection)-353(of)-352(the)-353(Lord)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 156.175 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(but)-353(the)-352(personal)-353(belief)-352(of)]TJ -167.084 -13.549 Td [(the)-235(Apostles)-236(and)-235(their)-235(companions)-235(in)-236(the)-235(miraculous)-235(presence)-235(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +804 0 obj << +/Length 4992 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(186)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-256(risen)-257(Christ)-256(in)-256(the)-256(visions)-256(and)-257(appearances)-256(which)-256(they)-256(expe-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rienced.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 34.833 0 Td [(\035)-228(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.179 0 Td [(The)-228(question)-229(whether)-228(those)-229(extraordinary)-228(phenomena)]TJ -47.012 -13.549 Td [(which,)-264(soon)-261(after)-262(the)-261(death)-261(of)-262(the)-261(Lord,)-264(actually)-261(and)-261(undeniably)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(took)-449(place)-448(within)-449(the)-448(community)-449(of)-448(His)-449(disciples,)-498(rest)-448(upon)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(fact)-340(or)-340(illusion)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 65.594 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-340(is,)-362(whether)-340(in)-340(them)-340(the)-340(departed)-340(spirit)-340(of)]TJ -76.503 -13.549 Td [(the)-315(Lord,)-331(of)-315(whose)-314(presence)-315(the)-315(disciples)-315(supposed)-314(themselves)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-324(be)-324(conscious,)-342(was)-324(really)-324(present,)-343(or)-324(whether)-324(the)-323(phenomena)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-401(produced)-401(by)-401(natural)-401(causes)-401(of)-401(a)-402(different)-401(kind,)-438(spiritual)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-317(psychical,)-333(is)-317(a)-317(question)-316(which)-317(cannot)-317(be)-317(answered)-316(without)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(going)-379(beyond)-379(the)-380(confines)-379(of)-379(purely)-379(historical)-379(criticism.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 254.686 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.98 0 Td [(The)]TJ -263.666 -13.549 Td [(only)-349(thing)-349(which)-349(is)-349(certain)-349(is)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 135.564 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(that)-349(the)-349(resurrection)-349(of)-349(Jesus)-349(is)]TJ -140.408 -13.549 Td [(a)-309(fact)-308(which)-309(belongs)-308(to)-309(the)-309(domain)-308(of)-309(the)-308(spiritual)-309(and)-308(psychic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life,)-342(and)-324(which)-324(is)-324(not)-324(related)-324(to)-324(outward)-324(corporeal)-324(existence)-323(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-248(a)-249(way)-248(that)-249(the)-248(body)-249(which)-248(was)-248(laid)-249(in)-248(the)-249(grave)-248(could)-248(have)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(shared)-226(therein.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 63.956 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.306 0 Td [(When)-226(the)-225(disciples)-226(of)-226(Jesus)-225(had)-226(their)-225(first)-226(vision)]TJ -71.262 -13.549 Td [(of)-217(the)-218(glorified)-217(body)-217(of)-218(their)-217(Lord,)-224(they)-217(were)-218(far)-217(from)-217(Jerusalem,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(far)-275(from)-275(the)-276(grave,)-281(and)-275(had)-275(no)-276(thought)-275(of)-275(bringing)-275(that)-275(spiritual)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(corporeity)-364(into)-364(any)-364(kind)-365(of)-364(relation)-364(with)-364(the)-364(dead)-364(body)-364(of)-364(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Crucified.)-358(That)-287(the)-286(earliest)-286(appearances)-286(took)-286(place)-286(in)-286(Galilee)-286(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(indicated)-213(by)-213(the)-213(genuine)-213(conclusion)-212(of)-213(Mark,)-221(according)-213(to)-212(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-251(angel)-250(charges)-251(the)-251(women)-250(with)-251(the)-251(message)-250(that)-251(the)-250(disciples)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-250(to)-250(await)-250(Jesus)-250(in)-250(Galilee.)]TJ 11.955 -18.459 Td [(Strauss's)-236(conception)-237(of)-236(myth,)-239(which)-237(failed)-236(to)-236(give)-237(it)-236(any)-237(point)]TJ -9.446 -13.549 Td [(of)-230(vital)-230(connexion)-230(with)-230(the)-230(history,)-234(had)-230(not)-230(provided)-230(any)-229(escape)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -75.265 0 Td [([131])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(from)-313(the)-314(dilemma)-313(offered)-314(by)-313(the)-314(rationalistic)-313(and)-313(supernatural-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(istic)-266(views)-266(of)-266(the)-266(resurrection.)-298(Weisse)-266(prepared)-266(a)-266(new)-265(historical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(basis)-260(for)-261(a)-260(solution.)-281(He)-260(was)-261(the)-260(first)-260(to)-261(handle)-260(the)-260(problem)-260(from)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-376(point)-375(of)-376(view)-375(which)-376(combined)-375(historical)-376(with)-375(psychological)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(considerations,)-322(and)-307(he)-308(is)-307(fully)-307(conscious)-308(of)-307(the)-308(novelty)-307(and)-307(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(far-reaching)-359(consequences)-359(of)-358(his)-359(attempt.)-577(Theological)-358(science)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(did)-344(not)-343(overtake)-344(him)-344(for)-343(sixty)-344(years;)-390(and)-344(though)-344(it)-343(did)-344(not)-343(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-408(most)-408(part)-408(share)-408(his)-408(one-sidedness)-408(in)-408(recognising)-408(only)-407(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Galilaean)-210(appearances,)-219(that)-210(does)-210(not)-211(count)-210(for)-210(much,)-219(since)-210(it)-210(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unable)-239(to)-240(solve)-239(the)-240(problem)-239(of)-240(the)-239(double)-240(tradition)-239(regarding)-239(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +808 0 obj << +/Length 5000 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(X.)-250(The)-250(Marcan)-250(Hypothesis)-13393(187)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(appearances.)-644(His)-381(discussion)-382(of)-381(the)-381(question)-382(is,)-414(both)-381(from)-381(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religious)-269(and)-270(from)-269(the)-269(historical)-270(point)-269(of)-270(view,)-274(the)-269(most)-269(satisfy-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ing)-314(treatment)-314(of)-314(it)-314(with)-314(which)-314(we)-314(are)-314(acquainted;)-346(the)-314(pompous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-291(circumspect)-291(utterances)-291(of)-291(the)-291(very)-291(latest)-291(theology)-291(in)-291(regard)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-371(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 29.904 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(empty)-371(grave)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 55.544 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.887 0 Td [(look)-371(very)-370(poor)-371(in)-370(comparison.)-612(Weisse's)]TJ -99.179 -13.549 Td [(psychology)-244(requires)-243(only)-244(one)-244(correction)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 175.448 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-244(insertion)-243(into)-244(it)-244(of)]TJ -186.357 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(eschatological)-250(premise.)]TJ 11.956 -16.741 Td [(It)-296(is)-297(not)-296(only)-296(the)-296(admixture)-297(of)-296(myth,)-308(but)-296(the)-296(whole)-296(character)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-280(the)-281(Marcan)-280(representation,)-288(which)-281(forbids)-280(us)-280(to)-281(use)-280(it)-280(without)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(reserve)-399(as)-400(a)-399(source)-400(for)-399(the)-400(life)-399(of)-400(Jesus.)-698(The)-400(inventor)-399(of)-399(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Marcan)-353(hypothesis)-353(never)-353(wearies)-352(of)-353(repeating)-353(that)-353(even)-353(in)-352(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Second)-336(Gospel)-336(it)-336(is)-336(only)-336(the)-336(main)-336(outline)-336(of)-336(the)-336(Life)-336(of)-335(Jesus,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-370(the)-370(way)-370(in)-370(which)-370(the)-370(various)-370(sections)-370(are)-370(joined)-370(together,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-368(is)-369(historical.)-605(He)-368(does)-369(not,)-397(therefore,)-398(venture)-369(to)-368(write)-368(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Life)-320(of)-319(Jesus,)-338(but)-319(begins)-320(with)-320(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 144.29 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(General)-320(Sketch)-319(of)-320(the)-320(Gospel)]TJ -149.133 -13.549 Td [(History)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 32.728 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.525 0 Td [(in)-246(which)-246(he)-245(gives)-246(the)-246(main)-246(outlines)-245(of)-246(the)-246(Life)-246(of)-246(Jesus)]TJ -40.253 -13.549 Td [(according)-365(to)-365(Mark,)-393(and)-365(then)-365(proceeds)-365(to)-365(explain)-365(the)-364(incidents)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-253(discourses)-253(in)-254(each)-253(several)-253(Gospel)-253(in)-254(the)-253(order)-253(in)-253(which)-253(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(occur.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 26.957 3.959 Td [(87)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -15.001 -20.7 Td [(He)-360(avoids)-361(the)-360(professedly)-360(historical)-361(forced)-360(interpretation)-360(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(detail,)-534(which)-477(later)-477(representatives)-477(of)-477(the)-477(Marcan)-477(hypothesis,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Schenkel)-355(in)-355(particular,)-381(employ)-355(in)-355(such)-355(distressing)-355(fashion)-354(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Wrede's)-290(book,)-299(by)-290(making)-290(an)-290(end)-289(of)-290(this)-290(inquisitorial)-290(method)-289(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(extracting)-381(the)-382(Evangelist's)-381(testimony,)-414(may)-381(be)-382(said)-381(to)-381(have)-381(re-)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 186.353 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 179.54 Td [(87)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(We)-428(subjoin)-428(the)-427(titles)-428(of)-428(the)-428(divisions)-427(of)-428(this)-428(work,)-472(which)-428(are)-428(of)-428(some)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(interest:)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(Vol.)-250(i.)-250(Book)-250(i.)-250(The)-250(Sources)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Gospel)-250(History.)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Vol.)-250(i.)-250(Book)-250(ii.)-250(The)-250(Legends)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Childhood.)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Vol.)-250(i.)-250(Book)-250(iii.)-250(General)-250(Sketch)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Gospel)-250(History.)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(Vol.)-250(i.)-250(Book)-250(iv.)-250(The)-250(Incidents)-250(and)-250(Discourses)-250(according)-250(to)-250(Mark.)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Vol.)-242(ii.)-241(Book)-225(v.)-241(The)-225(Incidents)-225(and)-225(Discourses)-224(according)-225(to)-225(Matthew)-224(and)-225(Luke.)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Vol.)-250(ii.)-250(Book)-250(vi.)-250(The)-250(Incidents)-250(and)-250(Discourses)-250(according)-250(to)-250(John.)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Vol.)-250(ii.)-250(Book)-250(vii.)-250(The)-250(Resurrection)-250(and)-250(the)-250(Ascension.)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Vol.)-280(ii.)-279(Book)-260(viii.)-280(Concluding)-260(Philosophical)-260(Exposition)-259(of)-260(the)-260(Significance)-260(of)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(the)-250(Person)-250(of)-250(Christ)-250(and)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Gospel)-250(Tradition.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +811 0 obj << +/Length 4831 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(188)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(leased)-270(the)-269(Marcan)-270(hypothesis)-269(from)-269(the)-270(torture-chamber.)-308(Weisse)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-402(free)-403(from)-402(these)-402(over-refinements.)-707(He)-403(refuses)-402(to)-402(divide)-402(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Galilaean)-253(ministry)-253(of)-253(Jesus)-254(into)-253(a)-253(period)-253(of)-253(success)-253(and)-253(a)-253(period)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-389(failure)-389(and)-389(gradual)-389(falling)-389(off)-389(of)-389(adherents,)-424(divided)-388(by)-389(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(controversy)-655(about)-328(legal)-328(purity)-327(in)-328(Mark)-328(vii.;)-366(he)-328(does)-328(not)-327(allow)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([132])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(this)-360(episode)-361(to)-360(counterbalance)-361(the)-360(general)-361(evidence)-360(that)-360(Jesus')]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(public)-275(work)-275(was)-276(accompanied)-275(by)-275(a)-275(constantly)-275(growing)-275(success.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Nor)-389(does)-390(it)-389(occur)-390(to)-389(him)-389(to)-390(conceive)-389(the)-389(sojourn)-390(of)-389(the)-389(Lord)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-375(Phoenician)-375(territory,)-407(and)-375(His)-375(journey)-375(to)-375(the)-375(neighbourhood)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-285(Caesarea)-284(Philippi,)-293(as)-285(a)-284(compulsory)-285(withdrawal)-284(from)-284(Galilee,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-389(abandonment)-389(of)-388(His)-389(cause)-389(in)-389(that)-389(district,)-423(and)-389(to)-389(head)-388(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(chapter,)-436(as)-399(was)-399(usual)-399(in)-398(the)-399(second)-399(period)-399(of)-399(the)-399(exegesis)-398(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Mark,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 30.195 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Flights)-331(and)-332(Retirements.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 108.752 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.459 0 Td [(He)-331(is)-332(content)-331(simply)-332(to)-331(state)]TJ -152.249 -13.549 Td [(that)-257(Jesus)-256(once)-257(visited)-256(those)-257(regions,)-258(and)-256(explicitly)-257(remarks)-256(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(while)-239(the)-240(Synoptists)-239(speak)-240(of)-239(the)-240(Pharisees)-239(and)-240(Scribes)-239(as)-239(work-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ing)-305(actively)-305(against)-304(Him,)-319(there)-305(is)-304(nowhere)-305(any)-305(hint)-305(of)-305(a)-304(hostile)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(movement)-261(on)-262(the)-261(part)-261(of)-262(the)-261(people,)-264(but)-261(that,)-265(on)-261(the)-261(contrary,)-264(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spite)-248(of)-248(the)-249(Scribes)-248(and)-248(Pharisees)-248(the)-249(people)-248(are)-248(always)-248(ready)-248(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(approve)-236(Him)-237(and)-236(take)-236(His)-236(part;)-241(so)-236(much)-237(so)-236(that)-236(His)-236(enemies)-236(can)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(only)-250(hope)-250(to)-250(get)-250(Him)-250(into)-250(their)-250(power)-250(by)-250(a)-250(secret)-250(betrayal.)]TJ 11.956 -18.458 Td [(Weisse)-405(does)-405(not)-405(admit)-406(any)-405(failure)-405(in)-405(Jesus')-405(work,)-444(nor)-405(that)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(death)-337(came)-337(upon)-337(Him)-337(from)-337(without)-337(as)-337(an)-337(inevitable)-337(necessity.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-342(cannot,)-364(therefore,)-365(regard)-342(the)-342(thought)-341(of)-342(suffering)-342(as)-341(forced)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(upon)-316(Jesus)-317(by)-316(outward)-317(events.)-449(Later)-316(interpreters)-317(of)-316(Mark)-316(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(often)-393(held)-393(that)-393(the)-394(essential)-393(thing)-393(in)-393(the)-393(Lord's)-393(resolve)-393(to)-393(die)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-294(that)-294(by)-293(His)-294(voluntary)-294(acceptance)-294(of)-293(a)-294(fate)-294(which)-294(was)-293(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-308(more)-307(clearly)-308(revealing)-307(itself)-308(as)-308(inevitable,)-322(He)-307(raised)-308(it)-307(into)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-410(sphere)-409(of)-410(ethico-religious)-410(freedom:)-569(this)-410(was)-410(not)-409(Weisse's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(view.)-458(Jesus,)-337(according)-319(to)-319(him,)-337(was)-319(not)-320(moved)-319(by)-319(any)-319(outward)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(circumstances)-429(when)-428(He)-429(set)-428(out)-429(for)-428(Jerusalem)-429(in)-428(order)-429(to)-428(die)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there.)-246(He)-239(did)-239(it)-239(in)-239(obedience)-239(to)-239(a)-239(supra-rational)-239(higher)-238(necessity.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(We)-232(can)-232(at)-232(most)-233(venture)-232(to)-232(conjecture)-232(that)-232(a)-232(cessation)-232(of)-232(His)-232(mir-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(acle-working)-330(power,)-350(of)-329(which)-330(He)-330(had)-330(become)-330(aware,)-349(revealed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-218(Him)-219(that)-218(the)-219(hour)-218(appointed)-218(by)-219(God)-218(had)-219(come.)-239(He)-218(did,)-225(in)-218(fact,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +815 0 obj << +/Length 4542 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(X.)-250(The)-250(Marcan)-250(Hypothesis)-13393(189)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(no)-250(further)-250(miracle)-250(in)-250(Jerusalem.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(How)-469(far)-469(Isaiah)-469(liii.)-907(may)-469(have)-469(contributed)-469(to)-469(suggest)-469(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(conception)-322(of)-322(such)-321(a)-322(death)-322(being)-321(a)-322(necessary)-322(part)-322(of)-321(Messiah's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(work,)-414(it)-381(is)-382(impossible)-381(to)-381(discover.)-644(In)-381(the)-381(popular)-381(expectation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-327(was)-327(no)-327(thought)-327(of)-326(the)-327(Messiah)-327(as)-327(suffering.)-481(The)-326(thought)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-402(conceived)-403(by)-402(Jesus)-402(independently,)-441(through)-402(His)-402(deep)-402(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(penetrating)-407(spiritual)-406(insight.)-720(Without)-407(any)-407(external)-406(suggestion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whatever)-450(He)-450(announces)-450(to)-450(His)-450(disciples)-450(that)-450(He)-450(is)-450(to)-450(die)-450(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jerusalem,)-402(and)-371(that)-371(He)-372(is)-371(going)-372(thither)-371(with)-371(that)-372(end)-371(in)-371(view.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-366(journeyed,)-394(not)-366(to)-366(the)-365(Passover,)-395(but)-365(to)-366(His)-366(death.)-597(The)-365(fact)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-365(it)-366(took)-365(place)-366(at)-365(the)-365(time)-366(of)-365(the)-366(Feast)-365(was,)-394(so)-366(far)-365(as)-365(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-257(concerned,)-258(accidental.)-269(The)-257(circumstances)-256(of)-256(His)-257(entry)-256(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-428(as)-429(to)-428(suggest)-428(anything)-428(rather)-428(than)-429(the)-428(fulfilment)-428(of)-428(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(predictions;)-412(but)-357(though)-358(the)-358(j)1(ubilant)-358(multitude)-358(surrounded)-357(Him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(day)-300(by)-301(day,)-313(as)-300(with)-300(a)-300(wall)-301(of)-300(defence,)-313(He)-300(did)-301(not)-300(let)-300(that)-300(make)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Him)-388(falter)-389(in)-388(His)-388(purpose;)-457(rather)-389(He)-388(forced)-388(the)-388(authorities)-388(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(arrest)-182(Him;)-205(He)-182(preserved)-182(silence)-364(before)-182(Pilate)-182(with)-181(the)-182(deliberate)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([133])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(purpose)-357(of)-357(rendering)-356(His)-357(death)-357(inevitable.)-570(The)-357(theory)-357(of)-356(later)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(defenders)-401(of)-401(the)-400(Marcan)-401(hypothesis)-401(that)-401(Jesus,)-438(giving)-401(up)-400(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cause)-246(in)-246(Galilee)-246(for)-246(lost,)-246(went)-246(up)-246(to)-246(Jerusalem)-246(to)-246(conquer)-246(or)-245(die,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-336(foreign)-337(to)-336(Weisse's)-336(conception.)-509(In)-336(his)-337(view,)-358(Jesus,)-357(breaking)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(off)-213(His)-212(Galilaean)-213(work)-213(while)-212(the)-213(tide)-213(of)-212(success)-213(was)-213(still)-212(flowing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(strongly,)-370(journeyed)-345(to)-346(Jerusalem,)-369(in)-346(the)-345(scorn)-346(of)-345(consequence,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-250(the)-250(sole)-250(purpose)-250(of)-250(dying)-250(there.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(It)-356(is)-355(true)-356(there)-355(are)-356(some)-356(premonitions)-355(of)-356(the)-355(later)-356(course)-355(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Marcan)-442(exegesis.)-826(The)-442(Second)-442(Gospel)-442(mentions)-442(no)-442(Passover)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(journeys)-394(as)-395(falling)-394(in)-395(the)-394(course)-394(of)-395(the)-394(public)-395(ministry)-394(of)-394(Je-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sus;)-545(consequently)-446(the)-447(most)-446(natural)-447(conclusion)-446(would)-447(be)-446(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-324(Passover)-324(journeys)-324(fall)-324(within)-324(that)-324(period;)-361(that)-324(is,)-342(that)-324(Jesus')]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ministry)-253(began)-254(after)-253(one)-253(Passover)-253(and)-254(closed)-253(with)-253(the)-253(next,)-254(thus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lasting)-345(less)-345(than)-345(a)-345(full)-345(year.)-535(Weisse)-345(thinks,)-369(however,)-368(that)-345(it)-345(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(impossible)-303(to)-303(understand)-303(the)-303(success)-303(of)-303(His)-303(teaching)-303(unless)-303(we)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(assume)-397(a)-397(ministry)-398(of)-397(several)-397(years,)-434(of)-397(more)-397(than)-397(three)-397(years,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(indeed.)-327(Mark)-276(does)-275(not)-276(mention)-276(the)-275(Feasts)-276(simply)-276(because)-275(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +820 0 obj << +/Length 5301 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(190)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(did)-450(not)-450(go)-449(up)-450(to)-450(Jerusalem.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 138.342 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Intrinsic)-450(probability)-450(is,)-499(in)-450(our)]TJ -143.186 -13.549 Td [(opinion,)-424(so)-388(strongly)-389(in)-389(favour)-389(of)-388(a)-389(duration)-389(of)-389(a)-388(considerable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(number)-334(of)-335(years,)-355(that)-334(we)-334(are)-335(at)-334(a)-334(loss)-334(to)-334(explain)-335(how)-334(it)-334(is)-334(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-248(least)-248(a)-248(few)-248(unprejudiced)-248(investigators)-248(have)-248(not)-248(found)-248(in)-248(this)-248(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sufficient)-250(reason)-250(for)-250(departing)-250(from)-250(the)-250(traditional)-250(opinion.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 258.142 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -246.186 -15.185 Td [(The)-449(account)-450(of)-449(the)-449(mission)-450(of)-449(the)-449(Twelve)-450(is)-449(also,)-499(on)-449(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(ground)-374(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 48.154 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(intrinsic)-374(probability,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 90.447 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.924 0 Td [(explained)-374(in)-374(a)-374(way)-374(which)-374(is)]TJ -152.369 -13.549 Td [(not)-379(in)-379(accordance)-378(with)-379(the)-379(plain)-379(sense)-379(of)-378(the)-379(words.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 245.603 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(We)-379(do)]TJ -250.447 -13.549 Td [(not)-316(think,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 42.54 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.286 0 Td [(says)-315(Weisse,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 60.08 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(that)-316(it)-315(is)-316(necessary)-315(to)-316(understand)-315(this)]TJ -115.75 -13.549 Td [(in)-284(the)-283(sense)-284(that)-283(He)-284(sent)-283(all)-284(the)-283(twelve)-284(out)-283(at)-284(one)-283(time,)-292(two)-283(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(two,)-338(remaining)-320(alone)-320(in)-320(the)-320(meantime;)-356(it)-320(is)-320(much)-320(more)-320(natural)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-375(suppose)-375(that)-375(He)-375(only)-375(sent)-375(them)-375(out)-375(two)-375(at)-375(a)-375(time,)-406(keeping)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-357(others)-357(about)-357(Him.)-572(The)-357(object)-357(of)-357(this)-357(mission)-357(was)-357(less)-357(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(immediate)-223(spreading)-223(abroad)-224(of)-223(His)-223(teaching)-223(than)-223(the)-223(preparation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-376(the)-375(disciples)-376(themselves)-376(for)-375(the)-376(independent)-376(activity)-375(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-192(would)-191(have)-192(to)-191(exercise)-192(after)-191(His)-192(death.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 187.004 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.933 0 Td [(These)-192(are,)-203(however,)]TJ -193.937 -13.55 Td [(the)-317(only)-317(serious)-317(liberties)-318(which)-317(he)-317(takes)-317(with)-317(the)-317(statements)-317(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Mark.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(When)-391(did)-391(Jesus)-391(begin)-390(to)-391(think)-391(of)-391(Himself)-391(as)-391(the)-390(Messiah?)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(The)-369(baptism)-370(seems)-369(to)-369(have)-370(marked)-369(an)-369(epoch)-370(in)-369(regard)-369(to)-369(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Messianic)-395(consciousness,)-431(but)-394(that)-395(does)-395(not)-394(mean)-395(that)-395(He)-394(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-346(previously)-347(begun)-346(to)-346(have)-347(such)-346(thoughts)-346(about)-347(Himself.)-538(In)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-360(case)-359(He)-360(did)-359(not)-360(on)-359(that)-360(occasion)-360(arrive)-359(all)-360(at)-359(once)-360(at)-359(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(point)-339(of)-339(His)-339(inward)-339(journey)-339(which)-339(He)-339(had)-339(reached)-339(at)-339(the)-339(time)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-420(His)-419(first)-420(public)-420(appearance.)-758(We)-420(must)-420(assume)-419(a)-420(period)-419(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(some)-408(duration)-408(between)-408(the)-408(baptism)-408(and)-408(the)-408(beginning)-408(of)-407(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ministry)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 36.371 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(a)-487(longer)-486(period)-487(than)-487(we)-486(should)-487(suppose)-487(from)-486(the)]TJ -47.28 -13.549 Td [(Synoptists)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 45.469 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(during)-313(which)-313(Jesus)-313(cast)-313(off)-313(the)-313(Messianic)-313(ideas)-313(of)]TJ -56.378 -13.549 Td [(Judaism)-183(and)-182(attained)-183(to)-182(a)-183(spiritual)-183(conception)-182(of)-183(the)-182(Messiahship.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(When)-189(He)-188(began)-189(to)-377(teach,)-201(His)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 128.745 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(development)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 56.357 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.901 0 Td [(was)-189(already)-188(closed.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -269.602 0 Td [([134])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(Later)-307(interpreters)-307(of)-307(Mark)-307(have)-307(generally)-307(differed)-307(from)-306(Weisse)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-356(assuming)-356(a)-356(development)-355(in)-356(the)-356(thought)-356(of)-356(Jesus)-356(during)-355(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(public)-250(ministry.)]TJ 11.955 -15.186 Td [(His)-232(conception)-232(of)-232(the)-232(Messiahship)-232(was)-232(therefore)-232(fully)-232(formed)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +824 0 obj << +/Length 5605 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(X.)-250(The)-250(Marcan)-250(Hypothesis)-13393(191)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(when)-379(He)-378(began)-379(to)-378(teach)-379(in)-378(Capernaum;)-443(but)-379(He)-378(did)-379(not)-378(allow)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-338(people)-339(to)-338(see)-339(that)-338(He)-338(held)-339(Himself)-338(to)-338(be)-339(the)-338(Messiah)-338(until)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-456(triumphal)-457(entry.)-869(It)-457(was)-456(in)-457(order)-456(to)-457(avoid)-456(declaring)-456(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Messiahship)-281(that)-280(He)-281(kept)-281(away)-280(from)-281(Jerusalem.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 215.09 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(It)-281(was)-280(only)-281(in)]TJ -219.934 -13.55 Td [(Galilee)-299(and)-298(not)-299(in)-298(the)-299(Jewish)-299(capital)-298(that)-299(an)-298(extended)-299(period)-298(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(teaching)-309(and)-309(work)-310(was)-309(possible)-309(for)-309(Him)-309(without)-309(being)-309(obliged)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-390(make)-390(an)-390(explicit)-389(declaration)-390(whether)-390(He)-390(were)-390(the)-389(Messiah)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-378(no.)-633(In)-378(Jerusalem)-377(itself)-378(the)-378(High)-377(Priests)-378(and)-378(Scribes)-377(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(soon)-282(have)-283(put)-282(this)-282(question)-283(to)-282(Him)-282(in)-283(such)-282(a)-282(way)-283(that)-282(He)-282(could)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-287(have)-287(avoided)-286(answering)-287(it,)-296(whereas)-287(in)-287(Galilee)-287(He)-286(doubtless)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-339(more)-340(than)-339(one)-339(occasion)-340(cut)-339(short)-339(such)-340(attempts)-339(to)-339(question)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Him)-223(too)-222(closely)-223(by)-223(the)-222(incisiveness)-223(of)-223(His)-222(replies.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 216.689 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.272 0 Td [(Like)-223(Strauss,)]TJ -223.961 -13.549 Td [(Weisse)-367(recognises)-368(that)-367(the)-367(key)-368(to)-367(the)-367(explanation)-368(of)-367(the)-367(Mes-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sianic)-241(consciousness)-242(of)-241(Jesus)-241(lies)-241(in)-242(the)-241(self-designation)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 247.093 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Son)-241(of)]TJ -251.936 -13.55 Td [(Man.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 22.724 0 Td [(\035)-371(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.732 0 Td [(We)-371(are)-371(most)-370(certainly)-371(justified,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 142.519 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.889 0 Td [(he)-371(says,)-401(with)-371(almost)]TJ -187.864 -13.549 Td [(prophetic)-283(insight,)-292(in)-283(his)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 107.31 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Problem)-283(of)-284(the)-283(Gospels,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 106.539 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.935 0 Td [(published)-283(in)]TJ -226.627 -13.549 Td [(1856,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 27.48 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(in)-265(regarding)-265(the)-266(question,)-269(what)-265(sense)-265(the)-265(Divine)-265(Saviour)]TJ -32.324 -13.549 Td [(desired)-330(to)-329(attach)-330(to)-330(this)-330(predicate?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 153.105 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(what,)-350(in)-329(fact,)-350(He)-330(intended)]TJ -164.014 -13.549 Td [(to)-238(make)-237(known)-238(about)-238(Himself)-237(by)-238(using)-238(the)-237(title)-238(Son)-238(of)-237(Man)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 260.634 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(as)]TJ -271.543 -13.55 Td [(an)-238(essential)-239(question)-238(for)-238(the)-238(right)-239(understanding)-238(of)-238(His)-238(teaching,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-430(not)-429(of)-430(His)-430(teaching)-429(only,)-475(but)-429(also)-430(of)-430(the)-429(very)-430(heart)-429(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inmost)-250(essence)-250(of)-250(His)-250(personality.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 149.378 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -137.422 -16.004 Td [(But)-340(at)-339(this)-340(point)-339(Weisse)-340(lets)-339(in)-340(the)-339(cloven)-340(hoof)-339(of)-340(that)-339(fatal)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(method)-215(of)-214(interpretation,)-222(by)-215(the)-214(aid)-215(of)-215(which)-214(the)-215(defenders)-215(of)-214(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Marcan)-293(hypothesis)-293(who)-293(succeeded)-293(him)-293(were)-293(to)-293(wage)-293(war,)-303(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-379(kind)-378(of)-379(dull)-378(and)-379(dogged)-378(determination,)-411(against)-378(eschatology,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-345(the)-345(interests)-345(of)-345(an)-345(original)-345(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 153.603 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(spiritual)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 35.76 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.608 0 Td [(conception)-345(of)-345(the)]TJ -202.815 -13.549 Td [(Messiahship)-281(supposed)-280(to)-281(be)-281(held)-280(by)-281(Jesus.)-342(Under)-281(the)-280(obsession)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-232(the)-232(fixed)-232(idea)-232(that)-232(it)-232(was)-232(their)-232(mission)-232(to)-232(defend)-232(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 238.216 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(original-)]TJ -243.059 -13.549 Td [(ity)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.52 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.149 0 Td [(of)-303(Jesus)-303(by)-303(ascribing)-303(to)-303(Him)-303(a)-303(modernising)-302(transformation)]TJ -19.669 -13.549 Td [(and)-422(spiritualisation)-423(of)-422(the)-422(eschatological)-422(system)-423(of)-422(ideas,)-465(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(defenders)-272(of)-272(the)-271(Marcan)-272(hypothesis)-272(have)-272(impeded)-272(the)-271(historical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(study)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Life)-250(of)-250(Jesus)-250(to)-250(an)-250(almost)-250(unbelievable)-250(extent.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-407(explanation)-406(of)-407(the)-407(name)-406(Son)-407(of)-406(Man)-407(had,)-446(Weisse)-406(ex-)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +827 0 obj << +/Length 5104 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(192)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(plains,)-251(hitherto)-250(oscillated)-251(between)-250(two)-251(extremes.)-251(Some)-251(had)-250(held)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-436(expression)-435(to)-436(be,)-482(even)-436(in)-435(the)-436(mouth)-436(of)-435(Jesus,)-482(equivalent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 12.339 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(man)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 18.785 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.696 0 Td [(in)-353(general,)-379(an)-353(interpretation)-353(which)-353(cannot)-353(be)-353(carried)]TJ -44.664 -13.549 Td [(through;)-272(others)-265(had)-265(connected)-265(it)-265(with)-265(the)-265(Son)-265(of)-265(Man)-265(in)-264(Daniel,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-467(supposed)-467(that)-467(in)-467(using)-467(the)-467(term)-467(Jesus)-467(was)-467(employing)-467(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Messianic)-301(title)-301(understood)-301(by)-301(and)-301(current)-301(among)-301(the)-301(Jews.)-402(But)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(how)-256(came)-256(He)-256(to)-257(employ)-256(only)-256(this)-256(unusual)-256(periphrastic)-256(name)-256(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-273(Messiah?)-320(Further,)-279(if)-273(this)-273(name)-274(were)-273(really)-273(a)-273(Messianic)-273(title,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(how)-379(could)-380(He)-759(repeatedly)-379(have)-380(refused)-379(Messianic)-379(salutations,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([135])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(and)-253(not)-253(until)-253(the)-253(triumphal)-253(entry)-253(suffered)-253(the)-253(people)-253(to)-253(hail)-252(Him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-250(Messiah?)]TJ 11.956 -13.812 Td [(The)-315(questions)-316(are)-315(rightly)-316(asked;)-348(it)-316(is)-315(therefore)-316(the)-315(more)-315(pity)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(that)-198(they)-198(are)-198(wrongly)-198(answered.)-233(It)-198(follows,)-208(Weisse)-198(says,)-208(from)-198(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(above)-286(considerations)-285(that)-286(Jesus)-285(did)-286(not)-285(assume)-286(an)-285(acquaintance)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-412(the)-412(part)-411(of)-412(His)-412(hearers)-411(with)-412(the)-412(Old)-412(Testament)-411(Messianic)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(significance)-362(of)-362(the)-362(expression.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 142.76 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(It)-362(was)-362(therefore)-362(incontestably)]TJ -147.603 -13.549 Td [(the)-309(intention)-309(of)-310(Jesus)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 94.358 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-309(any)-309(one)-309(who)-310(considers)-309(it)-309(unworthy)]TJ -105.267 -13.549 Td [(betrays)-389(thereby)-390(his)-389(own)-390(want)-389(of)-390(insight)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 181.228 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-389(the)-390(designation)]TJ -192.137 -13.549 Td [(should)-419(have)-419(something)-419(mysterious)-419(about)-418(it,)-462(something)-418(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-399(compel)-399(His)-399(hearers)-399(to)-399(reflect)-399(upon)-399(His)-399(meaning.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 254.471 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.195 0 Td [(The)]TJ -263.666 -13.55 Td [(expression)-258(Son)-258(of)-258(Man)-259(was)-258(calculated)-258(to)-258(lead)-258(them)-258(on)-258(to)-258(higher)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conceptions)-324(of)-324(His)-323(nature)-324(and)-324(origin,)-342(and)-324(therefore)-324(sums)-324(up)-323(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(itself)-250(the)-250(whole)-250(spiritualisation)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Messiahship.)]TJ 11.955 -13.812 Td [(Weisse,)-352(therefore,)-352(passionately)-332(rejects)-331(any)-332(suggestion,)-352(how-)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(ever)-366(modest,)-396(that)-366(Jesus')-367(self-designation,)-395(Son)-367(of)-366(Man,)-395(implies)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-304(measure)-303(of)-303(acceptance)-304(of)-303(the)-304(Jewish)-303(apocalyptic)-304(system)-303(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ideas.)-234(Ewald)-203(had)-202(furnished)-202(forth)-203(his)-202(Life)-203(of)-202(Jesus)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 212.214 3.959 Td [(88)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.676 -3.959 Td [(with)-202(a)-203(wealth)]TJ -222.89 -13.549 Td [(of)-456(Old)-457(Testament)-456(learning,)-508(and)-456(had)-457(made)-456(some)-456(half-hearted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attempts)-249(to)-249(show)-249(the)-249(connexion)-249(of)-249(Jesus')-249(system)-249(of)-249(thought)-248(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-422(of)-422(post-canonical)-423(Judaism,)-465(but)-422(without)-422(taking)-422(the)-422(matter)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(seriously)-272(and)-273(without)-272(having)-273(any)-272(suspicion)-272(of)-273(the)-272(real)-272(character)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-211(the)-211(eschatology)-211(of)-211(Jesus.)-237(But)-211(even)-211(these)-211(parade-ground)-210(tactics)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 87.722 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 80.91 Td [(88)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Geschichte)-223(Christus')-223(und)-224(seiner)-223(Zeit.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 133.718 0 Td [(\050History)-223(of)-223(Christ)-224(and)-223(His)-223(Times.\051)-241(By)]TJ -145.674 -10.959 Td [(Heinrich)-250(Ewald,)-250(G\366ttingen,)-250(1855,)-250(450)-250(pp.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +831 0 obj << +/Length 5094 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(X.)-250(The)-250(Marcan)-250(Hypothesis)-13393(193)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(excite)-324(Weisse's)-324(indignation;)-361(in)-324(his)-324(book,)-342(published)-324(in)-324(1856,)-342(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reproaches)-250(Ewald)-250(with)-250(failing)-250(to)-250(understand)-250(his)-250(task.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-374(real)-373(duty)-374(of)-374(criticism)-373(is,)-405(according)-374(to)-373(Weisse,)-405(to)-373(show)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(that)-289(Jesus)-288(had)-289(no)-288(part)-289(in)-289(those)-288(fantastic)-289(errors)-288(which)-289(are)-288(falsely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attributed)-377(to)-377(Him)-377(when)-377(a)-377(literal)-377(Jewish)-377(interpretation)-377(is)-377(given)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-305(His)-305(great)-305(sayings)-305(about)-305(the)-304(future)-305(of)-305(the)-305(Son)-305(of)-305(Man,)-319(and)-304(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(remove)-291(all)-291(the)-291(obstacles)-291(which)-291(seem)-291(to)-291(have)-291(prevented)-290(hitherto)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-236(recognition)-235(of)-236(the)-235(novel)-236(character)-236(and)-235(special)-236(significance)-235(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-340(expression,)-362(Son)-339(of)-340(Man,)-362(in)-339(the)-340(mouth)-340(of)-339(Him)-340(who,)-362(of)-339(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(own)-296(free)-296(choice,)-307(applied)-296(this)-296(name)-295(to)-296(Himself.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 211.754 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(How)-296(long)-296(will)]TJ -216.598 -13.55 Td [(it)-352(be,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 22.932 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.685 0 Td [(he)-352(cries,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 41.582 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(before)-352(theology)-352(at)-352(last)-352(becomes)-352(aware)-353(of)-352(the)]TJ -78.042 -13.549 Td [(deep)-275(importance)-275(of)-275(its)-275(task?)-325(Historical)-275(criticism,)-281(exercised)-275(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-355(the)-355(thoroughness)-355(and)-355(impartiality)-355(which)-355(alone)-355(can)-354(produce)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-279(genuine)-280(conviction,)-286(must)-280(free)-279(the)-279(Master's)-280(own)-279(teaching)-279(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-352(imputation)-352(that)-352(lies)-352(upon)-352(it)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 139.214 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-352(imputation)-352(of)-352(sharing)-352(the)]TJ -150.123 -13.55 Td [(errors)-222(and)-222(false)-222(expectations)-222(in)-222(which,)-227(as)-222(we)-222(cannot)-222(deny,)-227(owing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-248(imperfect)-247(or)-248(mistaken)-247(understanding)-247(of)-248(the)-247(suggestions)-248(of)-247(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Master,)-371(the)-347(Apostles,)-372(and)-347(with)-346(them)-347(the)-347(whole)-347(early)-347(Christian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Church,)-250(became)-250(involved.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 114.524 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -102.568 -16.004 Td [(This)-689(fundamental)-688(position)-689(determines)-688(the)-689(remainder)-688(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Weisse's)-436(views.)-806(Jesus)-436(cannot)-435(have)-436(shared)-435(the)-436(Jewish)-435(partic-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ularism.)-667(He)-779(did)-389(not)-389(hold)-389(the)-389(Law)-389(to)-390(be)-389(binding.)-667(It)-389(was)-389(for)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([136])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(this)-379(reason)-379(that)-380(He)-379(did)-379(not)-379(go)-379(up)-379(to)-380(the)-379(Feasts.)-637(He)-379(distinctly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-376(repeatedly)-376(expressed)-376(the)-376(conviction)-376(that)-376(His)-376(doctrine)-375(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(destined)-276(for)-276(the)-277(whole)-276(world.)-328(In)-277(speaking)-276(of)-276(the)-276(parousia)-276(of)-276(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Son)-246(of)-246(Man)-246(He)-246(was)-246(using)-246(a)-246(figure)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 149.058 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(a)-246(figure)-246(which)-246(includes)-246(in)-246(a)]TJ -159.968 -13.549 Td [(mysterious)-304(fashion)-303(all)-304(His)-304(predictions)-303(of)-304(the)-303(future.)-411(He)-304(did)-303(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(speak)-216(to)-216(His)-216(disciples)-216(of)-215(His)-216(resurrection,)-223(His)-216(ascension,)-223(and)-215(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(parousia)-199(as)-199(three)-200(distinct)-199(acts,)-209(since)-199(the)-200(event)-199(to)-199(which)-199(He)-199(looked)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forward)-234(is)-234(not)-234(identical)-234(with)-234(any)-234(of)-234(the)-234(three,)-237(but)-234(is)-234(composed)-234(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-240(all.)-246(The)-239(resurrection)-240(is,)-242(at)-239(the)-239(same)-240(time,)-242(the)-239(ascension)-239(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(parousia,)-311(and)-299(in)-299(the)-299(parousia)-299(the)-299(resurrection)-299(and)-299(the)-298(ascension)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(are)-290(also)-290(included.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 81.559 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)-290(one)-290(conclusion)-290(to)-290(which)-290(we)-290(believe)-290(we)]TJ -86.402 -13.549 Td [(can)-311(point)-310(with)-311(certainty)-311(is)-310(that)-311(Jesus)-310(spoke)-311(of)-311(the)-310(future)-311(of)-310(His)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +835 0 obj << +/Length 3887 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(194)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(work)-208(and)-207(His)-208(teaching)-207(in)-208(a)-208(way)-207(that)-208(implied)-207(the)-208(consciousness)-207(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-219(influence)-220(to)-219(be)-219(continued)-220(after)-219(His)-220(death,)-225(whether)-219(unbrokenly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-395(intermittently,)-432(and)-395(the)-395(consciousness)-396(that)-395(by)-395(this)-395(influence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-254(work)-254(and)-254(teaching)-254(would)-254(be)-254(preserved)-254(from)-254(destruction)-253(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-250(final)-250(victory)-250(assured)-250(to)-250(it.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 127.866 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -115.91 -13.549 Td [(The)-406(personal)-405(presence)-406(of)-406(Jesus)-405(which)-406(the)-406(disciples)-405(experi-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(enced)-284(after)-283(His)-284(death)-283(was)-284(i)1(n)-284(their)-283(view)-284(only)-283(a)-284(partial)-283(fulfilment)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-318(that)-317(general)-318(promise.)-453(The)-318(parousia)-318(appeared)-317(to)-318(them)-318(as)-317(still)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(awaiting)-304(fulfilment.)-410(Thought)-304(of)-303(thus,)-317(as)-304(an)-303(isolated)-304(event,)-316(they)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(could)-337(only)-338(conceive)-337(it)-338(from)-337(the)-338(Jewish)-337(apocalyptic)-337(standpoint,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-412(they)-412(finally)-411(came)-412(to)-412(suppose)-411(that)-412(they)-412(had)-412(derived)-411(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fantastic)-250(ideas)-250(from)-250(the)-250(Master)-250(Himself.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(In)-218(his)-217(determined)-218(opposition)-218(to)-217(the)-218(recognition)-218(of)-217(eschatology)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(in)-314(Strauss's)-313(first)-314(Life)-313(of)-314(Jesus,)-329(Weisse)-313(here)-314(lays)-313(down)-314(the)-313(lines)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-400(were)-399(to)-400(be)-400(followed)-399(by)-400(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 160.186 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(liberal)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 27.873 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.203 0 Td [(Lives)-400(of)-399(Jesus)-400(of)]TJ -202.106 -13.549 Td [(the)-260('sixties)-260(and)-259(following)-260(years,)-262(which)-260(only)-260(differ)-260(from)-259(him,)-262(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(always)-288(to)-288(their)-288(advantage,)-297(in)-288(their)-288(more)-288(elaborate)-288(interpretation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-426(the)-426(detail)-427(of)-426(Mark.)-778(The)-427(only)-426(work,)-470(therefore,)-470(which)-426(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-355(conscious)-355(continuation)-354(of)-355(Strauss's,)-381(takes,)-381(in)-355(spite)-355(of)-355(its)-354(just)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(appreciation)-351(of)-352(the)-351(character)-352(of)-351(the)-352(sources,)-377(a)-351(wrong)-352(path,)-376(led)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(astray)-308(by)-307(the)-308(mistaken)-307(idea)-308(of)-307(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 153.759 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(originality)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 45.458 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.199 0 Td [(of)-307(Jesus,)-322(which)]TJ -212.259 -13.549 Td [(it)-419(exalts)-420(into)-419(a)-420(canon)-419(of)-419(historical)-420(criticism.)-758(Only)-419(after)-419(long)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-417(devious)-417(wanderings)-417(did)-418(the)-417(study)-417(of)-417(the)-417(subject)-417(find)-417(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(right)-237(road)-238(again.)-245(The)-238(whole)-237(struggle)-237(over)-238(eschatology)-237(is)-237(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(else)-367(than)-368(a)-367(gradual)-368(elimination)-367(of)-368(Weisse's)-367(ideas.)-603(It)-367(was)-367(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-348(Johannes)-348(Weiss)-348(that)-348(theology)-348(escaped)-348(from)-348(the)-348(influence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(Christian)-250(Hermann)-250(Weisse.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 -27.414 Td [([137])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +843 0 obj << +/Length 3712 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 46.771 479.321 Td [(XI.)-250(Bruno)-251(Bauer.)-250(The)-251(First)-250(Sceptical)]TJ 0 -24.647 Td [(Life)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -42.335 Td [(Kritik)-230(der)-230(evangelischen)-229(Geschichte)-230(des)-230(Johannes.)-243(\050Criticism)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-250(the)-250(Gospel)-250(History)-250(of)-250(John.\051)-250(Bremen,)-250(1840.)-250(435)-250(pp.)]TJ 13.793 -12.913 Td [(Kritik)-186(der)-187(evangelischen)-186(Geschichte)-187(der)-186(Synoptiker.)-229(\050Crit-)]TJ -13.793 -12.822 Td [(icism)-180(of)-180(the)-180(Gospel)-180(History)-180(of)-180(the)-180(Synoptics.\051)-227(3)-180(vols.,)-194(Leipzig,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(1841-1842;)-250(vol.)-250(i.)-250(416)-250(pp.;)-250(vol.)-250(ii.)-250(392)-250(pp.;)-250(vol.)-250(iii.)-250(341)-250(pp.)]TJ 14.429 -12.913 Td [(Kritik)-251(der)-251(Evangelien.)-252(\050Criticism)-251(of)-251(the)-251(Gospels.\051)-252(2)-251(vols.,)]TJ -14.429 -12.822 Td [(1850-1851,)-250(Berlin.)]TJ 14.421 -12.913 Td [(Kritik)-250(der)-250(Apostelgeschichte.)-250(\050Criticism)-250(of)-250(Acts.\051)-250(1850.)]TJ 1.593 -12.914 Td [(Kritik)-411(der)-412(Paulinischen)-412(Briefe.)-734(Berlin,)-452(1850-1852.)-734(In)]TJ -16.014 -12.821 Td [(three)-250(parts.)]TJ 14.816 -12.914 Td [(Philo,)-300(Strauss,)-300(Renan)-290(und)-290(das)-290(Urchristentum)-1(.)-370(\050P.,)-300(S.,)-300(R.,)]TJ -14.816 -12.822 Td [(and)-250(Primitive)-250(Christianity.\051)-250(Berlin,)-250(1874.)-250(155)-250(pp.)]TJ 14.137 -12.913 Td [(Christus)-221(und)-221(die)-222(C\344saren.)-240(Der)-221(Ursprung)-222(des)-221(Christentums)]TJ -14.137 -12.822 Td [(aus)-246(dem)-246(r\366mischen)-246(Griechentum.)-248(\050The)-246(Origin)-246(of)-246(Christianity)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(from)-250(Graeco-Roman)-250(Civilisation.\051)-250(Berlin,)-250(1877.)-250(387)-250(pp.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.636 -23.824 Td [(Bruno)-399(Bauer)-398(was)-399(born)-399(in)-398(1809)-399(at)-399(Eisenberg,)-435(in)-399(the)-399(duchy)-398(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Sachsen-Altenburg.)-765(In)-422(philosophy,)-465(he)-422(was)-422(at)-422(first)-421(associated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(entirely)-362(with)-362(the)-362(Hegelian)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 121.229 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(right.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 23.334 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.793 0 Td [(Like)-362(Strauss,)-390(he)-362(received)-362(a)]TJ -158.2 -13.55 Td [(strong)-392(impulse)-391(from)-392(Vatke.)-676(At)-391(this)-392(stage)-392(of)-392(his)-391(development)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-387(reviewed,)-421(in)-387(1835)-387(and)-387(1836,)-421(Strauss's)-387(Life)-387(of)-387(Jesus)-387(in)-387(the)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(Jahrb\374cher)-422(f\374r)-422(wissenschaftliche)-422(Kritik)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 178.663 0 Td [(,)-465(and)-422(wrote)-423(in)-422(1838)-422(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -178.663 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Criticism)-250(of)-250(the)-250(History)-250(of)-250(Revelation.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 168.48 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.843 3.959 Td [(89)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -166.211 -17.6 Td [(In)-309(1834)-309(he)-309(had)-309(become)-308(Privat-Docent)-309(in)-309(Berlin,)-324(but)-309(in)-308(1839)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(he)-218(removed)-219(to)-219(Bonn.)-239(He)-219(was)-218(then)-219(in)-218(the)-219(midst)-218(of)-219(that)-218(intellectual)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(crisis)-378(of)-379(which)-379(the)-378(evidence)-379(appeared)-378(in)-379(his)-378(critical)-379(works)-378(on)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 76.763 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 69.951 Td [(89)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Kritik)-250(der)-250(Geschichte)-250(der)-250(Offenbarung.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +847 0 obj << +/Length 4963 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(196)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(John)-270(and)-270(the)-270(Synoptics.)-310(In)-270(August)-270(1841)-270(the)-270(Minister,)-275(Eichhorn,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(requested)-291(the)-290(Faculties)-291(of)-291(the)-291(Prussian)-290(Universities)-291(to)-291(report)-290(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-228(question)-229(whether)-228(Bauer)-229(should)-228(be)-229(allowed)-228(to)-229(retain)-228(the)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 257.001 0 Td [(venia)]TJ -257.001 -13.549 Td [(docendi)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 34.538 0 Td [(.)-789(Most)-429(of)-430(them)-429(returned)-430(an)-429(evasive)-430(answer,)-474(K\366nigs-)]TJ -34.538 -13.55 Td [(berg)-405(replied)-404(in)-405(the)-405(affirmative,)-443(and)-405(Bonn)-405(in)-405(the)-404(negative.)-714(In)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(March)-259(1842)-259(Bauer)-259(was)-259(obliged)-259(to)-259(cease)-258(lecturing,)-262(and)-259(retired)-258(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Rixdorf)-327(near)-327(Berlin.)-480(In)-327(the)-327(first)-326(heat)-327(of)-327(his)-327(furious)-326(indignation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(over)-298(this)-299(treatment)-298(he)-299(wrote)-298(a)-298(work)-299(with)-298(the)-299(title)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 221.008 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Christianity)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -298.607 0 Td [([138])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(Exposed,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.298 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.844 3.958 Td [(90)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.099 -3.958 Td [(which,)-353(however,)-354(was)-333(cancelled)-333(before)-332(publication)]TJ -57.241 -13.55 Td [(at)-250(Zurich)-250(in)-250(1843.)]TJ 11.955 -14.201 Td [(He)-199(then)-199(turned)-199(his)-199(attention)-198(to)-199(secular)-199(history)-199(and)-199(wrote)-199(on)-199(the)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(French)-247(Revolution,)-248(on)-247(Napoleon,)-248(on)-247(the)-247(Illuminism)-247(of)-247(the)-247(Eigh-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(teenth)-371(Century,)-401(and)-370(on)-371(the)-371(party)-370(struggles)-371(in)-371(Germany)-370(during)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-270(years)-271(1842-1846.)-310(At)-271(the)-270(beginning)-270(of)-271(the)-270('fifties)-270(he)-270(returned)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-283(theological)-282(subjects,)-291(but)-283(failed)-282(to)-283(exercise)-283(any)-282(influence.)-348(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(work)-250(was)-250(simply)-250(ignored.)]TJ 11.955 -14.201 Td [(Radical)-230(though)-230(he)-230(was)-230(in)-230(spirit,)-234(Bauer)-230(found)-231(himself)-230(fighting,)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(at)-240(the)-239(end)-240(of)-240(the)-239('fifties)-240(and)-240(beginning)-239(of)-240(the)-239('sixties,)-242(in)-240(the)-239(ranks)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-258(the)-257(Prussian)-258(Conservatives)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 129.633 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(we)-258(are)-257(reminded)-258(how)-258(Strauss)-257(in)]TJ -140.542 -13.55 Td [(the)-303(W\374rtemberg)-303(Chamber)-303(was)-304(similarly)-303(forced)-303(to)-303(side)-303(with)-303(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reactionaries.)-243(He)-230(died)-230(in)-230(1882.)-243(His)-230(was)-229(a)-230(pure,)-234(modest,)-234(and)-229(lofty)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(character.)]TJ 11.955 -14.201 Td [(At)-335(the)-335(time)-335(of)-335(his)-334(removal)-335(from)-335(Berlin)-335(to)-335(Bonn)-335(he)-335(was)-335(just)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(at)-394(the)-394(end)-393(of)-394(the)-394(twenties,)-430(that)-393(critical)-394(age)-394(when)-394(pupils)-393(often)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(surprise)-311(their)-311(teachers,)-326(when)-310(men)-311(begin)-311(to)-311(find)-311(themselves)-310(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(show)-250(what)-250(they)-250(are,)-250(not)-250(merely)-250(what)-250(they)-250(have)-250(been)-250(taught.)]TJ 11.955 -14.201 Td [(In)-269(approaching)-270(the)-269(investigation)-269(of)-270(the)-269(Gospel)-269(history,)-275(Bauer)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(saw,)-401(as)-371(he)-371(himself)-371(tells)-371(us,)-401(two)-371(ways)-371(open)-371(to)-371(him.)-613(He)-370(might)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(take)-321(as)-322(his)-321(starting-point)-321(the)-322(Jewish)-321(Messianic)-321(conception,)-339(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(endeavour)-410(to)-411(answer)-410(the)-411(question)-410(how)-411(the)-410(intuitive)-410(prophetic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(idea)-306(of)-307(the)-306(Messiah)-307(became)-306(a)-306(fixed)-307(reflective)-306(conception.)-419(That)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 98.681 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 91.869 Td [(90)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Das)-212(entdeckte)-212(Christentum.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 100.581 0 Td [(See)-212(also)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 31.192 0 Td [(Die)-212(gute)-212(Sache)-212(der)-212(Freiheit)-211(und)-212(meine)]TJ -143.729 -10.959 Td [(eigene)-316(Angelegenheit)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 77.528 0 Td [(.)-446(\050The)-316(Good)-315(Cause)-316(of)-315(Freedom,)-332(in)-316(Connexion)-315(with)-316(my)]TJ -77.528 -10.959 Td [(own)-250(Case.\051)-250(Zurich,)-250(1843.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +851 0 obj << +/Length 4638 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XI.)-250(Bruno)-250(Bauer.)-250(The)-250(First)-250(Sceptical)-250(Life)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-3894(197)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(was)-424(the)-424(historical)-424(method;)-511(he)-425(chose,)-467(however,)-468(the)-424(other,)-467(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(literary)-318(method.)-452(This)-318(starts)-317(from)-318(the)-317(opposite)-318(side)-317(of)-318(the)-317(ques-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tion,)-232(from)-227(the)-227(end)-228(instead)-227(of)-227(the)-227(beginning)-228(of)-227(the)-227(Gospel)-227(history.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Taking)-463(first)-462(the)-463(Gospel)-462(of)-463(John,)-516(in)-462(which)-463(it)-462(is)-463(obvious)-462(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(reflective)-323(thought)-323(has)-322(fitted)-323(the)-323(life)-322(of)-323(the)-323(Jewish)-323(Messiah)-322(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-335(frame)-335(of)-336(the)-335(Logos)-335(conception,)-356(he)-336(then,)-356(starting)-335(as)-335(it)-335(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-318(the)-319(embouchure)-318(of)-319(the)-318(stream,)-336(works)-318(his)-319(way)-318(upwards)-318(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-267(high)-268(ground)-267(in)-268(which)-267(the)-268(Gospel)-267(tradition)-267(takes)-268(its)-267(rise.)-302(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(decision)-273(in)-273(favour)-273(of)-274(the)-273(latter)-273(view)-273(determined)-273(the)-273(character)-273(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Bauer's)-353(life-work;)-405(it)-353(was)-353(his)-353(task)-353(to)-353(follow)-353(out,)-379(to)-353(its)-353(ultimate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consequences,)-315(the)-302(literary)-302(solution)-303(of)-302(the)-302(problem)-302(of)-302(the)-302(life)-302(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(How)-305(far)-305(this)-305(path)-304(would)-305(lead)-305(him)-305(he)-305(did)-305(not)-305(at)-305(first)-305(suspect.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(But)-334(he)-334(did)-334(suspect)-333(how)-334(strong)-334(was)-334(the)-334(influence)-334(upon)-334(the)-333(for-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mation)-233(of)-232(history)-233(of)-233(a)-232(dominant)-233(idea)-233(which)-232(moulds)-233(and)-233(shapes)-232(it)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-204(a)-204(definite)-205(artistic)-204(purpose.)-235(His)-204(interest)-204(was)-204(especially)-204(arrest-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ed)-319(by)-318(Philo,)-336(who,)-336(without)-318(knowing)-319(or)-318(intending)-319(it,)-335(contributed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-362(the)-361(fulfilment)-362(of)-361(a)-362(higher)-361(task)-362(than)-361(that)-362(with)-361(which)-362(he)-361(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(immediately)-192(engaged.)-231(Bauer's)-192(view)-193(is)-192(that)-192(a)-192(speculative)-192(principle)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-204(as)-204(Philo's,)-213(when)-204(it)-204(begins)-204(to)-204(take)-204(possession)-204(of)-204(men's)-204(minds,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(influences)-263(them)-263(in)-263(the)-263(first)-263(glow)-263(of)-263(enthusiasm)-263(which)-263(it)-263(evokes)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([139])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(with)-234(such)-234(overmastering)-234(power)-233(that)-234(the)-234(just)-234(claims)-234(of)-234(that)-233(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-260(actual)-260(and)-260(historical)-260(cannot)-260(always)-260(secure)-260(the)-260(attention)-260(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-246(their)-247(due.)-248(In)-247(Philo's)-246(pupil,)-247(John,)-247(we)-246(must)-247(look,)-247(not)-246(for)-246(history,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-250(for)-250(art.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-388(Fourth)-389(Gospel)-388(is)-389(in)-388(fact)-388(a)-389(work)-388(of)-389(art.)-665(This)-388(was)-388(now)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(for)-311(the)-311(first)-312(time)-311(appreciated)-311(by)-311(one)-312(who)-311(was)-311(himself)-311(an)-311(artist.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Schleiermacher,)-445(indeed,)-445(had)-406(at)-406(an)-406(earlier)-406(period)-406(taken)-406(up)-405(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(aesthetic)-266(standpoint)-265(in)-266(considering)-265(this)-265(Gospel.)-297(But)-265(he)-266(had)-265(used)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-400(as)-399(an)-400(apologist,)-436(proceeding)-400(to)-399(exalt)-400(the)-399(artistic)-400(truth)-399(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-317(rightly)-316(recognised)-317(into)-317(historic)-316(reality,)-334(and)-316(his)-317(critical)-316(sense)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(failed)-189(him,)-200(precisely)-189(because)-188(he)-189(was)-188(an)-189(aesthete)-188(and)-189(an)-188(apologist,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(when)-325(he)-326(came)-325(to)-326(deal)-325(with)-325(the)-326(Fourth)-325(Gospel.)-476(Now,)-344(however,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-340(comes)-339(forward)-340(a)-339(true)-340(artist,)-362(who)-339(shows)-340(that)-339(the)-340(depth)-339(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +855 0 obj << +/Length 5234 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(198)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(religious)-394(and)-393(intellectual)-394(insight)-394(which)-393(Tholuck)-394(and)-393(Neander,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-310(opposing)-310(Strauss,)-325(had)-310(urged)-310(on)-310(behalf)-310(of)-310(the)-310(Fourth)-310(Gospel,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 7.277 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Christian)-250(art.)]TJ -6.23 -15.42 Td [(In)-344(Bauer,)-367(however,)-367(the)-344(aesthete)-344(is)-344(at)-343(the)-344(same)-344(time)-344(a)-343(critic.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Although)-403(much)-403(in)-403(the)-404(Fourth)-403(Gospel)-403(is)-403(finely)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 215.183 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(felt,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 17.269 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.242 0 Td [(like)-403(the)]TJ -246.538 -13.549 Td [(opening)-214(scenes)-214(referring)-213(to)-214(the)-214(Baptist)-214(and)-214(to)-214(Jesus,)-221(which)-213(Bauer)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(groups)-208(together)-207(under)-208(the)-208(heading)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 149.483 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)-208(Circle)-207(of)-208(the)-208(Expectant,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 121.46 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.55 Td [(yet)-456(his)-455(art)-456(is)-456(by)-455(no)-456(means)-456(always)-455(perfect.)-867(The)-456(author)-455(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conceived)-308(those)-308(discourses,)-322(of)-308(which)-308(the)-308(movement)-308(consists)-307(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-432(kind)-432(of)-432(tautological)-432(return)-432(upon)-433(itself,)-477(and)-432(who)-432(makes)-432(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(parables)-392(trail)-392(out)-391(into)-392(dragging)-392(allegories,)-427(is)-392(no)-392(perfect)-391(artist.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-416(parable)-416(of)-416(the)-416(Good)-416(Shepherd,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 162.354 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.383 0 Td [(says)-416(Bauer,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 57.095 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(is)-416(neither)]TJ -238.52 -13.55 Td [(simple,)-257(nor)-255(natural,)-256(nor)-255(a)-256(true)-255(parable,)-256(but)-256(a)-255(metaphor,)-256(which)-255(is,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nevertheless,)-357(much)-336(too)-335(elaborate)-336(for)-336(a)-335(metaphor,)-357(is)-336(not)-335(clearly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conceived,)-429(and,)-429(finally,)-429(in)-393(places)-393(shows)-393(much)-393(too)-393(clearly)-393(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(skeleton)-250(of)-250(reflection)-250(over)-250(which)-250(it)-250(is)-250(stretched.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 207.84 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -195.884 -15.42 Td [(Bauer)-318(treats,)-335(in)-318(his)-318(work)-319(of)-318(1840,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 150.684 3.959 Td [(91)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.124 -3.959 Td [(the)-318(Fourth)-318(Gospel)-318(only.)]TJ -174.764 -13.549 Td [(The)-331(Synoptics)-331(he)-331(deals)-331(with)-331(only)-331(in)-331(a)-331(quite)-331(incidental)-330(fashion,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(as)-362(opposing)-362(armies)-361(make)-362(demonstrations)-362(in)-362(order)-362(to)-361(provoke)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(enemy)-250(to)-250(a)-250(decisive)-250(conflict.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 141.186 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -129.23 -15.42 Td [(He)-398(breaks)-399(off)-398(at)-399(the)-398(beginning)-398(of)-399(the)-398(story)-399(of)-398(the)-398(passion,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(because)-451(here)-450(it)-451(would)-451(be)-450(necessary)-451(to)-451(bring)-450(in)-451(the)-450(Synoptic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(parallels.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 42.32 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(From)-224(the)-224(distant)-224(heights)-224(on)-223(which)-224(the)-224(Synoptic)-224(forces)]TJ -47.164 -13.55 Td [(have)-400(taken)-399(up)-400(a)-399(menacing)-400(position,)-437(we)-400(must)-399(now)-400(draw)-399(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(down)-245(into)-245(the)-244(plain;)-247(now)-245(comes)-244(the)-245(pitched)-245(battle)-245(between)-244(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-275(the)-274(Fourth)-275(Gospel,)-281(and)-274(the)-275(question)-274(regarding)-275(the)-274(historical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(character)-237(of)-237(that)-236(which)-237(we)-237(have)-237(found)-237(to)-236(be)-237(the)-237(ultimate)-237(basis)-236(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(last)-250(Gospel,)-250(can)-250(now)-250(at)-250(length)-250(be)-250(decided.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 199.964 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -188.008 -15.42 Td [(If,)-291(in)-284(the)-283(Gospel)-283(of)-283(John,)-292(no)-283(smallest)-283(particle)-283(could)-283(be)-283(found)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(which)-381(was)-380(unaffected)-381(by)-381(the)-381(creative)-380(reflection)-381(of)-381(the)-380(author,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(how)-250(will)-250(it)-250(stand)-250(with)-250(the)-250(Synoptists?)]TJ 11.956 -15.42 Td [(When)-452(Bauer)-452(broke)-452(off)-452(his)-452(work)-452(upon)-452(John)-452(in)-452(this)-452(abrupt)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 76.763 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 69.951 Td [(91)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Kritik)-250(der)-250(evangelischen)-250(Geschichte)-250(des)-250(Johannes.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +858 0 obj << +/Length 5502 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XI.)-250(Bruno)-250(Bauer.)-250(The)-250(First)-250(Sceptical)-250(Life)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-3894(199)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(way)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 18.175 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(for)-688(he)-344(had)-343(not)-344(originally)-344(intended)-344(to)-344(conclude)-344(it)-344(at)-343(this)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 261.94 0 Td [([140])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(point)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 22.429 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(how)-304(far)-303(did)-304(he)-303(still)-304(retain)-303(a)-304(belief)-304(in)-303(the)-304(historical)-303(char-)]TJ -33.339 -13.549 Td [(acter)-230(of)-231(the)-230(Synoptics?)-243(It)-230(looks)-231(as)-230(if)-230(he)-230(had)-231(intended)-230(to)-230(treat)-230(then)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-365(the)-364(solid)-365(foundation,)-393(in)-365(contrast)-365(with)-364(the)-365(fantastic)-364(structure)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(raised)-304(upon)-304(it)-304(by)-304(the)-303(Fourth)-304(Gospel.)-412(But)-304(when)-304(he)-304(began)-304(to)-303(use)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-243(pick)-242(upon)-243(the)-243(rock,)-244(it)-242(crumbled)-243(away.)-248(Instead)-242(of)-243(a)-242(difference)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-289(kind)-289(he)-289(found)-289(only)-290(a)-289(difference)-289(of)-289(degree.)-367(The)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 222.931 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Criticism)-289(of)]TJ -227.775 -13.549 Td [(the)-255(Gospel)-255(History)-254(of)-255(the)-255(Synoptists)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 158.749 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.623 0 Td [(of)-255(1841)-255(is)-254(built)-255(on)-255(the)-255(site)]TJ -166.372 -13.549 Td [(which)-290(Strauss)-289(had)-290(levelled.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 124.694 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-290(abiding)-289(influence)-290(of)-289(Strauss,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 146.249 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.55 Td [(says)-344(Bauer,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 55.337 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(consists)-344(in)-345(the)-344(fact)-345(that)-344(he)-345(has)-344(removed)-345(from)-344(the)]TJ -60.18 -13.549 Td [(path)-228(of)-229(subsequent)-228(criticism)-228(the)-229(danger)-228(and)-228(trouble)-229(of)-228(a)-228(collision)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-250(the)-250(earlier)-250(orthodox)-250(system.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 143.924 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -131.968 -16.004 Td [(Bauer)-430(finds)-430(his)-430(material)-429(laid)-430(ready)-430(to)-430(his)-430(hand)-430(by)-429(Weisse)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(and)-299(Wilke.)-398(Weisse)-299(had)-299(divined)-299(in)-300(Mark)-299(the)-299(source)-299(from)-299(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(criticism)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 38.182 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(becoming)-231(barren)-231(in)-231(the)-231(work)-231(of)-231(Strauss)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 170.842 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(might)-231(draw)]TJ -230.842 -13.55 Td [(a)-357(new)-356(spring)-357(of)-356(vigorous)-357(life;)-410(and)-356(Wilke,)-383(whom)-357(Bauer)-356(places)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(above)-351(Weisse,)-376(had)-351(raised)-351(this)-351(happy)-351(conjecture)-351(to)-351(the)-351(level)-351(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-370(scientifically)-370(assured)-370(result.)-611(The)-370(Marcan)-370(hypothesis)-370(was)-370(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(longer)-250(on)-250(its)-250(trial.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(But)-275(its)-274(bearing)-275(upon)-275(the)-275(history)-274(of)-275(Jesus)-275(had)-274(still)-275(to)-275(be)-274(deter-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(mined.)-314(What)-271(position)-271(do)-272(Weisse)-271(and)-271(Wilke)-272(take)-271(up)-271(towards)-271(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(hypothesis)-291(of)-291(a)-291(tradition)-291(lying)-291(behind)-291(the)-291(Gospel)-291(of)-291(Mark?)-373(If)-290(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-285(once)-285(admitted)-285(that)-286(the)-285(whole)-285(Gospel)-285(tradition,)-294(so)-285(far)-285(as)-285(con-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cerns)-295(its)-295(plan,)-307(goes)-295(back)-295(to)-295(a)-295(single)-295(writer,)-306(who)-295(has)-295(created)-295(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(connexion)-263(between)-263(the)-264(different)-263(events)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 172.045 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(for)-263(neither)-263(Weisse)-264(nor)]TJ -182.955 -13.549 Td [(Wilke)-286(regards)-285(the)-286(connexion)-285(of)-286(the)-285(sections)-286(as)-285(historical)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 249.725 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(does)]TJ -260.634 -13.549 Td [(not)-377(the)-377(possibility)-377(naturally)-377(suggest)-377(itself)-377(that)-377(the)-377(narrative)-376(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-317(events)-316(themselves,)-334(not)-316(merely)-317(the)-317(connexion)-316(in)-317(which)-316(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appear)-339(in)-338(Mark,)-361(is)-338(to)-339(be)-339(set)-338(down)-339(to)-338(the)-339(account)-338(of)-339(the)-338(author)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-315(the)-316(Gospel?)-446(Weisse)-316(and)-315(Wilke)-316(had)-315(not)-316(suspected)-315(how)-315(great)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-335(danger)-335(arises)-335(when,)-356(of)-335(the)-335(three)-335(witnesses)-335(who)-335(represent)-334(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tradition,)-240(only)-237(one)-237(is)-238(allowed)-237(to)-237(stand,)-240(and)-238(the)-237(tradition)-237(is)-237(recog-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(nised)-370(and)-370(allowed)-370(to)-370(exist)-370(in)-370(this)-370(one)-370(written)-370(form)-370(only.)-609(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(triple)-250(embankment)-250(held;)-250(will)-250(a)-250(single)-250(one)-250(bear)-250(the)-250(strain?)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +862 0 obj << +/Length 4899 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(200)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(The)-339(following)-340(considerations)-339(have)-340(to)-339(be)-340(taken)-339(into)-339(account.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(The)-213(criticism)-212(of)-213(the)-212(Fourth)-213(Gospel)-213(compels)-212(us)-213(to)-212(recognise)-213(that)-212(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gospel)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 33.352 0 Td [(may)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 20.621 0 Td [(have)-224(a)-225(purely)-224(literary)-224(origin.)-241(This)-225(discovery)-224(dawned)]TJ -53.973 -13.549 Td [(upon)-410(Bauer)-409(at)-410(a)-409(time)-410(when)-410(he)-409(was)-410(still)-409(disinclined)-410(to)-409(accept)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Wilke's)-369(conclusions)-369(regarding)-369(Mark.)-606(But)-369(when)-369(he)-369(had)-368(recog-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nised)-248(the)-248(truth)-248(of)-248(the)-248(latter)-248(he)-248(felt)-248(compelled)-248(by)-248(the)-247(combination)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-308(the)-308(two)-309(to)-308(accept)-308(the)-308(idea)-308(that)-309(Mark)-308(also)-308(might)-308(be)-308(of)-308(purely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(literary)-224(origin.)-242(For)-224(Weisse)-224(and)-224(Wilke)-224(the)-224(Marcan)-224(hypothesis)-224(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-208(implied)-208(this)-207(result,)-217(because)-207(they)-208(continued)-208(to)-208(combine)-208(with)-207(it)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-219(wider)-219(hypothesis)-219(of)-219(a)-219(general)-219(tradition,)-225(holding)-219(that)-219(Matthew)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-276(Luke)-276(used)-276(the)-277(collection)-276(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 141.684 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Logia,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 28.178 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.868 0 Td [(and)-276(also)-276(owed)-276(part)-276(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -258.33 0 Td [([141])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(their)-286(supplementary)-286(matter)-286(to)-285(a)-286(free)-286(use)-286(of)-286(floating)-286(tradition,)-294(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-345(Mark,)-370(it)-345(might)-346(almost)-345(be)-346(said,)-369(merely)-346(supplied)-345(them)-345(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-223(formative)-223(principle)-223(by)-222(means)-223(of)-223(which)-223(they)-223(might)-223(order)-222(their)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(material.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(But)-241(what)-242(if)-241(Papias's)-242(statement)-241(about)-242(the)-241(collection)-242(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 233.536 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Logia)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 25.45 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(were)-428(worthless,)-473(and)-429(could)-428(be)-428(shown)-429(to)-428(be)-428(so)-429(by)-428(the)-428(literary)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(data?)-530(In)-343(that)-343(case)-344(Matthew)-343(and)-343(Luke)-344(would)-343(be)-343(purely)-343(literary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expansions)-250(of)-250(Mark,)-250(and)-250(like)-250(him,)-250(purely)-250(literary)-250(inventions.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(In)-350(this)-350(connexion)-350(Bauer)-350(attaches)-350(decisive)-350(importance)-350(to)-349(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(phenomena)-316(of)-317(the)-316(birth-stories.)-449(If)-317(these)-316(had)-317(been)-316(derived)-316(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tradition)-324(they)-324(could)-324(not)-324(differ)-323(from)-324(each)-324(other)-324(as)-324(they)-324(do.)-472(If)-323(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-362(suggested)-362(that)-361(tradition)-362(had)-362(produced)-361(a)-362(large)-362(number)-362(of)-361(in-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dependent,)-269(though)-265(mutually)-266(consistent,)-269(stories)-265(of)-265(the)-265(childhood,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(out)-254(of)-254(which)-255(the)-254(Evangelists)-254(composed)-254(their)-254(opening)-254(narratives,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-374(also)-374(is)-374(found)-374(to)-374(be)-374(untenable,)-405(for)-374(these)-374(narratives)-374(are)-374(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(composite)-459(structures.)-878(The)-459(separate)-459(stories)-459(of)-459(which)-459(each)-459(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these)-228(two)-229(histories)-228(of)-228(the)-228(childhood)-228(consists)-229(could)-228(not)-228(have)-228(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(formed)-330(independently)-329(of)-330(one)-330(another;)-369(none)-330(of)-329(them)-330(existed)-329(by)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(itself;)-264(each)-259(points)-260(to)-259(the)-259(others)-260(and)-259(is)-259(informed)-260(by)-259(a)-259(view)-259(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(implies)-321(the)-322(whole.)-464(The)-321(histories)-321(of)-322(the)-321(childhood)-321(are)-321(therefore)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-250(literary)-250(versions)-250(of)-250(a)-250(tradition,)-250(but)-250(literary)-250(inventions.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(If)-375(we)-374(go)-375(on)-374(to)-375(examine)-374(the)-375(discourse)-374(and)-375(narrative)-374(materi-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(al,)-386(additional)-359(to)-360(that)-359(of)-359(Mark,)-386(which)-359(is)-359(found)-359(in)-359(Matthew)-359(and)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +866 0 obj << +/Length 4792 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XI.)-250(Bruno)-250(Bauer.)-250(The)-250(First)-250(Sceptical)-250(Life)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-3894(201)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Luke,)-248(a)-247(similar)-248(result)-247(appears.)-249(The)-247(same)-248(standpoint)-247(is)-247(regulative)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(throughout,)-315(showing)-301(that)-302(the)-302(additions)-302(do)-301(not)-302(consist)-302(of)-302(oral)-301(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(written)-229(traditional)-229(material)-230(which)-229(has)-229(been)-229(worked)-229(into)-229(the)-229(Mar-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(can)-353(plan,)-379(but)-353(of)-353(a)-353(literary)-353(development)-353(of)-353(cert)1(ain)-353(fundamental)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ideas)-311(and)-311(suggestions)-311(found)-312(in)-311(the)-311(first)-311(author.)-433(These)-311(develop-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ments,)-270(as)-266(is)-267(shown)-266(by)-266(the)-266(accounts)-266(of)-267(the)-266(Sermon)-266(on)-266(the)-266(Mount)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-249(the)-248(charge)-249(to)-249(the)-249(Twelve,)-249(are)-248(not)-249(carried)-249(as)-249(far)-248(in)-249(Luke)-249(as)-248(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Matthew.)-494(The)-331(additional)-332(material)-331(in)-331(the)-332(latter)-331(seems)-331(indeed)-331(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-304(worked)-303(up)-304(from)-304(suggestions)-304(in)-303(the)-304(former.)-411(Luke)-304(thus)-303(forms)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-381(transition)-382(stage)-381(between)-381(Mark)-382(and)-381(Matthew.)-644(The)-381(Marcan)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hypothesis,)-320(accordingly,)-320(now)-306(takes)-306(on)-306(the)-306(following)-306(form.)-418(Our)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(knowledge)-258(of)-258(the)-258(Gospel)-258(history)-258(does)-258(not)-258(rest)-258(upon)-258(any)-258(basis)-258(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tradition,)-209(but)-198(only)-199(upon)-198(three)-199(literary)-199(works.)-232(Two)-199(of)-198(these)-199(are)-198(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(independent,)-273(being)-268(merely)-268(expansions)-268(of)-268(the)-268(first,)-273(and)-268(the)-268(third,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Matthew,)-226(is)-219(also)-220(dependent)-220(upon)-219(the)-220(second.)-240(Consequently)-219(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-349(no)-349(tradition)-349(of)-349(the)-349(Gospel)-349(history,)-374(but)-349(only)-349(a)-348(single)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 247.903 0 Td [(literary)]TJ -247.903 -13.549 Td [(source)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.084 0 Td [(.)]TJ -17.128 -18.459 Td [(But,)-352(if)-332(so,)-353(who)-332(is)-332(to)-331(assure)-332(us)-332(that)-332(this)-332(Gospel)-332(history,)-352(with)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(its)-345(assertion)-346(of)-345(the)-346(Messiahship)-345(of)-346(Jesus,)-369(was)-346(already)-345(a)-345(matter)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-362(common)-361(knowledge)-362(before)-362(it)-361(was)-362(fixed)-362(in)-361(writing,)-390(and)-361(did)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-379(first)-379(become)-378(known)-379(in)-379(a)-379(literary)-379(form?)-636(In)-379(the)-379(latter)-378(case,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(one)-390(man)-390(would)-389(have)-390(created)-390(out)-389(of)-390(general)-390(ideas)-390(the)-389(definite)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(historical)-409(tradition)-408(in)-409(which)-408(these)-409(ideas)-408(are)-409(embodied.)-1451(The)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([142])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(only)-295(thing)-294(that)-295(could)-295(be)-294(set)-295(against)-295(this)-294(literary)-295(possibility,)-306(as)-294(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(historical)-244(counter-possibility,)-246(would)-244(be)-244(a)-244(proof)-245(that)-244(at)-244(the)-244(period)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-328(the)-329(Gospel)-328(history)-328(is)-329(supposed)-328(to)-328(take)-329(place)-328(a)-328(Messianic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expectation)-356(really)-357(existed)-356(among)-356(the)-356(Jews,)-383(so)-357(that)-356(a)-356(man)-356(who)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(claimed)-275(to)-276(be)-275(the)-276(Messiah)-275(and)-275(was)-276(recognised)-275(as)-275(such,)-282(as)-275(Mark)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(represents)-223(Jesus)-222(to)-223(have)-222(been,)-228(would)-222(be)-223(historically)-222(conceivable.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(This)-279(presupposition)-278(had)-279(hitherto)-278(been)-278(unanimously)-279(accepted)-278(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-251(writers,)-250(no)-251(matter)-250(how)-251(much)-250(opposed)-251(in)-250(other)-251(respects.)-251(They)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-240(all)-240(satisfied)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 76.322 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(that)-240(before)-240(the)-240(appearance)-240(of)-240(Jesus)-240(the)-240(expec-)]TJ -81.165 -13.55 Td [(tation)-320(of)-319(a)-320(Messiah)-319(prevailed)-320(among)-319(the)-320(Jews)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 204.37 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(;)-354(and)-320(were)-319(even)]TJ -209.214 -13.549 Td [(able)-250(to)-250(explain)-250(its)-250(precise)-250(character.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +731 0 obj << +/Type /ObjStm +/N 100 +/First 886 +/Length 9336 +>> +stream +728 0 730 115 727 172 733 261 735 376 732 433 737 522 739 637 736 693 741 770 +740 885 745 974 747 1089 744 1145 748 1210 751 1250 753 1289 749 1404 113 1460 752 1516 +756 1605 758 1720 755 1777 760 1866 762 1981 759 2038 764 2115 766 2230 763 2286 768 2363 +767 2478 772 2567 774 2682 771 2738 776 2827 778 2942 775 2999 780 3088 779 3203 783 3280 +785 3395 782 3452 787 3529 789 3644 786 3701 791 3790 793 3905 790 3960 796 4049 795 4164 +799 4241 801 4356 798 4412 803 4489 805 4604 802 4660 807 4737 806 4852 810 4929 812 5044 +809 5100 814 5177 816 5292 813 5349 819 5414 821 5529 818 5586 823 5663 822 5778 826 5855 +828 5970 825 6027 830 6116 832 6231 829 6288 834 6365 836 6480 833 6536 837 6613 840 6653 +842 6718 838 6833 841 6889 846 6978 848 7093 845 7150 850 7239 852 7354 849 7411 854 7476 +853 7591 857 7680 859 7795 856 7851 861 7928 863 8043 860 8100 865 8189 867 8304 864 8361 +% 728 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 729 0 R +/Resources 727 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 719 0 R +>> +% 730 0 obj +<< +/D [728 0 R /XYZ 202.681 491.077 null] +>> +% 727 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 733 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 734 0 R +/Resources 732 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 719 0 R +>> +% 735 0 obj +<< +/D [733 0 R /XYZ 327.401 395.226 null] +>> +% 732 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 737 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 738 0 R +/Resources 736 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 719 0 R +>> +% 739 0 obj +<< +/D [737 0 R /XYZ 362.953 79.691 null] +>> +% 736 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 741 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 742 0 R +/Resources 740 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 743 0 R +>> +% 740 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 745 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 746 0 R +/Resources 744 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 743 0 R +>> +% 747 0 obj +<< +/D [745 0 R /XYZ 93.543 339.483 null] +>> +% 744 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 748 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index11) >> +% 751 0 obj +(X. The Marcan Hypothesis) +% 753 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 754 0 R +/Resources 752 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 743 0 R +>> +% 749 0 obj +<< +/D [753 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null] +>> +% 113 0 obj +<< +/D [753 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null] +>> +% 752 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 756 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 757 0 R +/Resources 755 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 743 0 R +>> +% 758 0 obj +<< +/D [756 0 R /XYZ 211.223 396.232 null] +>> +% 755 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 760 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 761 0 R +/Resources 759 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 743 0 R +>> +% 762 0 obj +<< +/D [760 0 R /XYZ 103.041 201.634 null] +>> +% 759 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 764 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 765 0 R +/Resources 763 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 743 0 R +>> +% 766 0 obj +<< +/D [764 0 R /XYZ 351.641 66.142 null] +>> +% 763 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 768 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 769 0 R +/Resources 767 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 770 0 R +>> +% 767 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 772 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 773 0 R +/Resources 771 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 770 0 R +>> +% 774 0 obj +<< +/D [772 0 R /XYZ 93.543 502.248 null] +>> +% 771 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 776 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 777 0 R +/Resources 775 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 770 0 R +>> +% 778 0 obj +<< +/D [776 0 R /XYZ 294.218 189.312 null] +>> +% 775 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 780 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 781 0 R +/Resources 779 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 770 0 R +>> +% 779 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 783 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 784 0 R +/Resources 782 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 770 0 R +>> +% 785 0 obj +<< +/D [783 0 R /XYZ 108.383 463.978 null] +>> +% 782 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 787 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 788 0 R +/Resources 786 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 770 0 R +>> +% 789 0 obj +<< +/D [787 0 R /XYZ 167.979 363.416 null] +>> +% 786 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 791 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 792 0 R +/Resources 790 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 794 0 R +>> +% 793 0 obj +<< +/D [791 0 R /XYZ 46.771 110.08 null] +>> +% 790 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 796 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 797 0 R +/Resources 795 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 794 0 R +>> +% 795 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 799 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 800 0 R +/Resources 798 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 794 0 R +>> +% 801 0 obj +<< +/D [799 0 R /XYZ 46.771 380.316 null] +>> +% 798 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 803 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 804 0 R +/Resources 802 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 794 0 R +>> +% 805 0 obj +<< +/D [803 0 R /XYZ 93.543 201.634 null] +>> +% 802 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 807 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 808 0 R +/Resources 806 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 794 0 R +>> +% 806 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 810 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 811 0 R +/Resources 809 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 794 0 R +>> +% 812 0 obj +<< +/D [810 0 R /XYZ 148.62 463.978 null] +>> +% 809 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 814 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 815 0 R +/Resources 813 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 817 0 R +>> +% 816 0 obj +<< +/D [814 0 R /XYZ 189.021 298.933 null] +>> +% 813 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 819 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 820 0 R +/Resources 818 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 817 0 R +>> +% 821 0 obj +<< +/D [819 0 R /XYZ 175.083 121.975 null] +>> +% 818 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 823 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 824 0 R +/Resources 822 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 817 0 R +>> +% 822 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 826 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 827 0 R +/Resources 825 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 817 0 R +>> +% 828 0 obj +<< +/D [826 0 R /XYZ 161.706 409.782 null] +>> +% 825 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 830 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 831 0 R +/Resources 829 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 817 0 R +>> +% 832 0 obj +<< +/D [830 0 R /XYZ 106.472 228.732 null] +>> +% 829 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 834 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 835 0 R +/Resources 833 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 817 0 R +>> +% 836 0 obj +<< +/D [834 0 R /XYZ 93.543 138.481 null] +>> +% 833 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 837 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index12) >> +% 840 0 obj +(XI. Bruno Bauer. The First Sceptical Life Of Jesus) +% 842 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 843 0 R +/Resources 841 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 844 0 R +>> +% 838 0 obj +<< +/D [842 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null] +>> +% 841 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 846 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 847 0 R +/Resources 845 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 844 0 R +>> +% 848 0 obj +<< +/D [846 0 R /XYZ 374.173 423.331 null] +>> +% 845 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 850 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 851 0 R +/Resources 849 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 844 0 R +>> +% 852 0 obj +<< +/D [850 0 R /XYZ 327.401 244.736 null] +>> +% 849 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 854 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 855 0 R +/Resources 853 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 844 0 R +>> +% 853 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 857 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 858 0 R +/Resources 856 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 844 0 R +>> +% 859 0 obj +<< +/D [857 0 R /XYZ 92.326 518.175 null] +>> +% 856 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 861 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 862 0 R +/Resources 860 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 844 0 R +>> +% 863 0 obj +<< +/D [861 0 R /XYZ 276.105 382.683 null] +>> +% 860 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 865 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 866 0 R +/Resources 864 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 868 0 R +>> +% 867 0 obj +<< +/D [865 0 R /XYZ 302.521 215.183 null] +>> +% 864 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +endstream +endobj +871 0 obj << +/Length 5099 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(202)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(But)-253(where)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 45.171 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(apart)-253(from)-252(the)-253(Gospels)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 99.764 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(did)-253(they)-252(get)-253(their)-253(infor-)]TJ -178.709 -13.549 Td [(mation)-268(from?)-306(Where)-268(is)-268(the)-269(documentary)-268(evidence)-269(of)-268(the)-268(Jewish)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Messianic)-420(doctrine)-421(on)-420(which)-420(that)-420(of)-421(the)-420(Gospels)-420(is)-420(supposed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-375(be)-376(based?)-626(Daniel)-376(was)-375(the)-376(last)-375(of)-376(the)-375(prophets.)-626(Everything)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(tends)-200(to)-201(suggest)-200(that)-201(the)-200(mysterious)-201(content)-200(of)-201(his)-200(work)-200(remained)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(without)-430(influence)-429(in)-430(the)-429(subsequent)-430(period.)-789(Jewish)-429(literature)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ends)-378(with)-377(the)-378(Wisdom)-378(writings,)-409(in)-378(which)-378(there)-377(is)-378(no)-377(mention)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-403(a)-403(Messiah.)-710(In)-403(the)-403(LXX)-403(there)-404(is)-403(no)-403(attempt)-403(to)-403(translate)-403(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accordance)-337(with)-337(a)-336(preconceived)-337(picture)-337(of)-337(the)-336(Messiah.)-511(In)-336(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Apocalypses,)-333(which)-317(are)-316(of)-317(small)-316(importance,)-333(there)-317(is)-316(reference)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-312(a)-313(Messianic)-312(Kingdom;)-343(the)-313(Messiah)-312(Himself,)-328(however,)-327(plays)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-454(quite)-454(subordinate)-454(part,)-505(and)-454(is,)-505(indeed,)-505(scarcely)-453(mentioned.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(For)-293(Philo)-293(He)-293(has)-293(no)-293(existence;)-314(the)-293(Alexandrian)-293(does)-293(not)-292(dream)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-362(connecting)-361(Him)-362(with)-362(his)-361(Logos)-362(speculation.)-585(There)-361(remain,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(therefore,)-289(as)-281(witnesses)-281(for)-282(the)-281(Jewish)-281(Messianic)-281(expectations)-281(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-235(time)-236(of)-235(Tiberius,)-238(only)-235(Mark)-236(and)-235(his)-235(imitators.)-245(This)-235(evidence,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(however,)-209(is)-200(of)-199(such)-199(a)-200(character)-199(that)-199(in)-200(certain)-199(points)-199(it)-199(contradicts)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(itself.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(In)-241(the)-242(first)-242(place,)-243(if)-241(at)-242(the)-241(time)-242(when)-241(the)-242(Christian)-241(community)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(was)-238(forming)-238(its)-238(view)-237(of)-238(history)-238(and)-238(the)-238(religious)-238(ideas)-238(which)-237(we)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(find)-340(in)-340(the)-340(Gospels,)-363(the)-340(Jews)-340(had)-340(already)-340(possessed)-340(a)-340(doctrine)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-345(the)-344(Messiah,)-369(there)-344(would)-345(have)-344(been)-345(already)-345(a)-344(fixed)-345(type)-344(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(interpretation)-351(of)-352(the)-351(Messianic)-352(passages)-351(in)-352(the)-351(Old)-351(Testament,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-314(it)-313(would)-314(have)-314(been)-313(impossible)-314(for)-314(the)-313(same)-314(passages)-314(to)-313(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(interpreted)-199(in)-200(a)-199(totally)-199(different)-200(way,)-209(as)-199(referring)-200(to)-199(Jesus)-199(and)-199(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(work,)-299(as)-289(we)-289(find)-289(them)-290(i)1(nterpreted)-290(in)-289(the)-289(New)-289(Testament.)-367(Next,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(consider)-413(the)-413(representation)-413(of)-414(the)-413(Baptist's)-413(work.)-739(We)-413(should)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-273(expected)-273(him)-273(to)-272(connect)-273(his)-273(baptism)-273(with)-273(the)-273(preaching)-272(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Him)-334(who)-334(was)-334(to)-334(come)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 101.838 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(if)-334(this)-334(were)-334(really)-334(the)-334(Messiah)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 136.377 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(by)]TJ -269.721 -13.549 Td [(baptizing)-213(in)-213(the)-213(name)-213(of)-213(this)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 124.848 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Coming)-213(One.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 58.386 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.168 0 Td [(He,)-220(however,)-221(keeps)]TJ -195.246 -13.549 Td [(them)-244(separate,)-244(baptizing)-244(in)-243(preparation)-244(for)-243(the)-244(Kingdom,)-244(though)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(referring)-250(in)-250(his)-250(discourses)-250(to)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 126.949 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Him)-250(who)-250(was)-250(to)-250(come.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 100.898 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -220.735 -16.004 Td [(The)-330(earliest)-329(Evangelist)-330(did)-329(not)-330(venture)-330(openly)-329(to)-330(carry)-329(back)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(into)-312(the)-313(history)-312(the)-312(idea)-313(that)-312(Jesus)-312(had)-313(claimed)-312(to)-312(be)-313(the)-624(Mes-)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([143])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +876 0 obj << +/Length 5066 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XI.)-250(Bruno)-250(Bauer.)-250(The)-250(First)-250(Sceptical)-250(Life)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-3894(203)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(siah,)-316(because)-303(he)-303(was)-303(aware)-303(that)-302(in)-303(the)-303(time)-303(of)-303(Jesus)-303(no)-302(general)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expectation)-463(of)-462(the)-463(Messiah)-463(had)-462(prevailed)-463(among)-463(the)-462(people.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(When)-344(the)-345(disciples)-344(in)-344(Mark)-345(viii.)-533(28)-344(report)-344(the)-345(opinions)-344(of)-344(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(people)-235(concerning)-235(Jesus)-236(they)-235(cannot)-235(mention)-235(any)-235(who)-235(hold)-235(Him)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-328(be)-327(the)-328(Messiah.)-483(Peter)-328(is)-327(the)-328(first)-328(to)-327(attain)-328(to)-328(the)-327(recognition)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-323(His)-323(Messiahship.)-469(But)-323(as)-323(soon)-323(as)-323(the)-323(confession)-323(is)-323(made)-322(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Evangelist)-396(makes)-395(Jesus)-396(forbid)-395(His)-396(di)1(sciples)-396(to)-395(tell)-396(the)-395(people)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-344(He)-345(is.)-532(Why)-345(is)-344(the)-344(attribution)-344(of)-345(the)-344(Messiahship)-344(to)-344(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(made)-369(in)-369(this)-369(surreptitious)-370(and)-369(inconsistent)-369(way?)-607(It)-369(is)-369(because)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-315(writer)-316(who)-315(gave)-315(the)-315(history)-316(its)-315(form)-315(well)-316(knew)-315(that)-315(no)-315(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-289(ever)-290(come)-289(forward)-290(publicly)-289(on)-290(Palestinian)-289(soil)-290(to)-289(claim)-289(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Messiahship,)-250(or)-250(had)-250(been)-250(recognised)-250(by)-250(the)-250(people)-250(as)-250(Messiah.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(The)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 19.259 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(reflective)-210(conception)-211(of)-210(the)-211(Messiah)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 157.023 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.139 0 Td [(was)-210(not,)-219(therefore,)]TJ -200.221 -13.549 Td [(taken)-440(over)-441(ready-made)-440(from)-441(Judaism;)-535(that)-441(dogma)-440(first)-440(arose)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(along)-395(with)-394(the)-394(Christian)-395(community,)-431(or)-394(rather)-395(the)-394(moment)-394(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-312(it)-311(arose)-312(was)-311(the)-312(same)-311(in)-312(which)-311(the)-312(Christian)-311(community)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(had)-250(its)-250(birth.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(Moreover,)-324(how)-309(unhistorical,)-324(even)-309(on)-309(a)-309(priori)-309(grounds,)-324(is)-309(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(mechanical)-329(way)-328(in)-329(which)-329(Jesus)-328(at)-329(this)-329(first)-328(appearance)-329(at)-328(once)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sets)-220(Himself)-220(up)-220(as)-220(the)-219(Messiah)-220(and)-220(says,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 177.72 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Behold)-220(I)-220(am)-220(He)-219(whom)]TJ -182.563 -13.549 Td [(ye)-214(have)-214(expected.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 77.063 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.18 0 Td [(In)-214(essence,)-221(Bauer)-214(thinks,)-222(there)-214(is)-214(not)-214(so)-214(much)]TJ -84.243 -13.549 Td [(difference)-205(between)-205(Strauss)-205(and)-205(Hengstenberg.)-234(For)-205(Hengstenberg)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-209(whole)-208(life)-209(of)-209(Jesus)-208(is)-209(the)-209(living)-209(embodiment)-208(of)-209(the)-209(Old)-208(Testa-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ment)-262(picture)-262(of)-262(the)-263(Messiah;)-268(Strauss,)-265(a)-262(less)-262(reverent)-262(counterpart)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-373(Hengstenberg,)-403(made)-372(the)-373(image)-372(of)-373(the)-373(Messiah)-372(into)-373(a)-372(mask)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-317(Jesus)-316(Himself)-317(was)-317(obliged)-316(to)-317(assume,)-333(and)-317(which)-316(legend)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(afterwards)-250(substituted)-250(for)-250(His)-250(real)-250(features.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.955 -15.186 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(We)-247(save)-247(the)-247(honour)-247(of)-246(Jesus,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 127.074 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.537 0 Td [(says)-247(Bauer,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 52.957 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(when)-247(we)-247(restore)]TJ -209.211 -13.549 Td [(His)-301(Person)-302(to)-301(life)-301(from)-301(the)-302(state)-301(of)-301(inanition)-302(to)-301(which)-301(the)-301(apol-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ogists)-364(have)-364(reduced)-364(it,)-393(and)-364(give)-364(it)-364(once)-364(more)-364(a)-364(living)-364(relation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-341(history,)-363(which)-341(it)-340(certainly)-341(possessed)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 174.271 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(that)-341(can)-340(no)-341(longer)-341(be)]TJ -185.181 -13.549 Td [(denied.)-449(If)-316(a)-316(conception)-316(was)-317(to)-316(become)-316(dominant)-316(which)-316(should)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(unite)-245(heaven)-245(and)-245(earth,)-245(God)-245(and)-245(man,)-246(nothing)-245(more)-245(and)-244(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(less)-329(was)-330(necessary)-329(as)-329(a)-329(preliminary)-330(condition,)-349(than)-329(that)-329(a)-329(Man)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +879 0 obj << +/Length 5356 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(204)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(should)-295(appear,)-306(the)-294(very)-295(essence)-294(of)-295(whose)-295(consciousness)-294(should)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-188(the)-187(reconciliation)-188(of)-187(these)-188(antitheses,)-200(and)-187(who)-188(should)-187(manifest)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-334(consciousness)-335(to)-334(the)-334(world,)-356(and)-334(lead)-334(the)-335(religious)-334(mind)-334(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-240(sole)-240(point)-239(from)-240(which)-240(its)-240(difficulties)-240(can)-239(be)-240(solved.)-247(Jesus)-239(ac-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(complished)-225(this)-225(mighty)-225(work,)-230(but)-225(not)-225(by)-225(prematurely)-225(pointing)-224(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-224(own)-224(Person.)-241(Instead)-224(He)-224(gradually)-224(made)-224(known)-224(to)-224(the)-223(people)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-208(thoughts)-207(which)-208(filled)-208(and)-207(entered)-208(into)-208(the)-207(very)-208(essence)-208(of)-207(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mind.)-236(It)-207(was)-208(only)-207(in)-207(this)-208(indirect)-207(way)-207(that)-208(His)-207(Person)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 228.077 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(which)-207(He)]TJ -238.986 -13.549 Td [(freely)-329(offered)-329(up)-329(in)-329(the)-329(cause)-329(of)-329(His)-329(historical)-329(vocation)-329(and)-329(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-214(idea)-214(for)-214(which)-214(He)-215(lived)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 117.104 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(continued)-214(to)-214(live)-214(on)-214(in)-215(so)-214(far)-214(as)-214(this)]TJ -128.013 -13.549 Td [(idea)-251(was)-250(accepted.)-253(When,)-250(in)-251(the)-251(belief)-250(of)-251(His)-251(followers,)-251(He)-250(rose)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(again)-224(and)-224(lived)-225(on)-224(in)-224(the)-448(Christian)-224(community,)-230(it)-224(was)-224(as)-224(the)-224(Son)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([144])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(of)-200(God)-201(who)-200(had)-200(overcome)-201(and)-200(reconciled)-200(the)-201(great)-200(antithesis.)-233(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-346(that)-347(in)-346(which)-346(alone)-346(the)-347(religious)-346(consciousness)-346(found)-346(rest)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-212(peace,)-220(apart)-212(from)-212(which)-212(there)-212(was)-213(nothing)-212(firm,)-219(trustworthy,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(enduring.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 59.989 0 Td [(\035)]TJ -48.034 -14.349 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(It)-285(was)-284(only)-285(now)-284(that)-285(the)-285(vague,)-293(ill-defined,)-293(prophetic)-285(repre-)]TJ -16.799 -13.549 Td [(sentations)-258(were)-258(focused)-259(into)-258(a)-258(point;)-262(were)-259(not)-258(only)-258(fulfilled,)-260(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-211(also)-210(united)-211(together)-210(by)-211(a)-211(common)-210(bond)-211(which)-210(strengthened)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-219(gave)-219(greater)-218(value)-219(to)-219(each)-219(of)-219(them.)-239(With)-219(His)-219(appearance)-218(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-350(rise)-349(of)-350(belief)-350(in)-349(Him,)-375(a)-350(clear)-349(conception,)-375(a)-350(definite)-349(mental)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(picture)-340(of)-340(the)-340(Messiah)-339(became)-340(possible;)-385(and)-340(thus)-340(it)-340(was)-340(that)-339(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Christology)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 51.524 3.959 Td [(92)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.195 -3.959 Td [(first)-250(arose.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 46.047 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -96.811 -14.349 Td [(While,)-397(therefore,)-396(at)-367(the)-367(close)-368(of)-367(Bauer's)-367(first)-367(work)-367(it)-368(might)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(have)-214(seemed)-214(that)-214(it)-214(was)-215(only)-214(the)-214(Gospel)-214(of)-214(John)-214(which)-214(he)-214(held)-214(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-289(a)-289(literary)-289(creation,)-299(here)-289(the)-290(same)-289(thing)-289(is)-289(said)-289(of)-289(the)-289(original)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gospel.)-888(The)-463(only)-462(difference)-463(is)-463(that)-462(we)-463(find)-463(more)-462(primitive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reflection)-305(in)-305(the)-304(Synoptics,)-319(and)-304(later)-305(work)-305(in)-305(the)-304(representation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(given)-248(by)-248(the)-248(Fourth)-248(Evangelist;)-249(the)-248(former)-248(is)-248(of)-247(a)-248(more)-248(practical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(character,)-250(the)-250(latter)-250(more)-250(dogmatic.)]TJ 11.955 -14.35 Td [(Nevertheless)-347(it)-346(is)-347(false)-347(to)-346(assert)-347(that)-347(according)-346(to)-347(Bauer)-347(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 98.681 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 91.869 Td [(92)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Here)-437(and)-437(elsewhere)-436(Bauer)-437(seems)-437(to)-437(use)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 155.885 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Christologie)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 44.338 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 7.898 0 Td [(in)-437(the)-437(sense)-436(of)]TJ -224.058 -10.959 Td [(Messianic)-372(doctrine,)-403(rather)-372(than)-373(in)-372(the)-372(more)-373(general)-372(sense)-372(which)-372(is)-373(usual)-372(in)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(theology.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 33.624 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.967 0 Td [(T)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 5.478 0 Td [(RANSLATOR)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 47.821 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F35 8.9664 Tf 2.241 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.608 0 Td [(FNS)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +883 0 obj << +/Length 5093 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XI.)-250(Bruno)-250(Bauer.)-250(The)-250(First)-250(Sceptical)-250(Life)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-3894(205)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(earliest)-334(Evangelist)-334(invented)-334(the)-334(Gospel)-334(history)-334(and)-334(the)-334(person-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ality)-343(of)-343(Jesus.)-530(That)-343(is)-343(to)-343(carry)-343(back)-343(the)-343(ideas)-343(of)-343(a)-343(later)-343(period)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-294(a)-293(further)-294(stage)-293(of)-294(development)-293(into)-293(the)-294(original)-293(form)-294(of)-293(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(view.)-243(At)-230(the)-230(moment)-229(when,)-234(having)-229(disposed)-230(of)-230(preliminaries,)-233(he)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(enters)-237(on)-238(his)-237(investigation,)-240(he)-237(still)-237(assumes)-238(that)-237(a)-237(great,)-240(a)-237(unique)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Personality,)-248(who)-248(so)-248(impressed)-247(men)-248(by)-248(His)-247(character)-248(that)-248(it)-247(lived)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-414(among)-413(them)-414(in)-413(an)-414(ideal)-413(form,)-454(had)-414(awakened)-413(into)-414(life)-413(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Messianic)-300(idea;)-326(and)-300(that)-300(what)-300(the)-301(original)-300(Evangelist)-300(really)-300(did)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-207(to)-208(portray)-207(the)-208(life)-207(of)-207(this)-208(Jesus)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 148.547 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-207(Christ)-208(of)-207(the)-208(community)]TJ -159.456 -13.55 Td [(which)-341(He)-342(founded)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 82.578 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(in)-341(accordance)-342(with)-341(the)-341(Messianic)-342(view)-341(of)]TJ -93.487 -13.549 Td [(Him,)-438(just)-401(as)-401(the)-401(Fourth)-400(Evangelist)-401(portrayed)-401(it)-401(in)-400(accordance)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-242(the)-243(presupposition)-242(that)-242(Jesus)-242(was)-242(the)-243(revealer)-242(of)-242(the)-242(Logos.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(It)-191(was)-191(only)-191(in)-191(the)-191(course)-191(of)-191(his)-191(investigations)-191(that)-191(Bauer's)-191(opinion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(became)-355(more)-355(radical.)-564(As)-355(he)-355(goes)-355(on,)-381(his)-355(writing)-355(becomes)-354(ill-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(tempered,)-205(and)-194(takes)-194(the)-194(form)-194(of)-194(controversial)-194(dialogues)-194(with)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 262.456 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(the)]TJ -267.299 -13.549 Td [(theologians,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 53.029 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.901 0 Td [(whom)-372(he)-372(apostrophises)-372(in)-372(a)-372(biting)-372(and)-372(injurious)]TJ -61.93 -13.549 Td [(fashion,)-394(and)-365(whom)-365(he)-366(continually)-365(reproaches)-365(with)-365(not)-365(daring,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(owing)-275(to)-275(their)-275(apologetic)-275(prejudices,)-281(to)-275(see)-275(things)-275(as)-275(they)-274(really)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are,)-363(and)-340(with)-340(declining)-340(to)-340(face)-339(the)-340(ultimate)-340(results)-340(of)-340(criticism)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-401(fear)-400(that)-401(the)-400(tradition)-401(might)-400(suffer)-401(more)-400(loss)-401(of)-400(historic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(value)-421(than)-422(religion)-421(could)-422(bear.)-764(In)-421(spite)-422(of)-421(this)-422(hatred)-421(of)-421(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(theologians,)-390(which)-362(is)-361(pathological)-362(in)-362(character,)-390(like)-362(his)-361(mean-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ingless)-259(punctuation,)-260(his)-259(critical)-259(analyses)-258(are)-259(always)-258(exceedingly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(acute.)-236(One)-207(has)-208(the)-208(impression)-207(of)-208(walking)-207(alongside)-208(a)-207(man)-208(who)-207(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(reasoning)-247(quite)-248(intelligently,)-248(but)-247(who)-248(talks)-494(to)-248(himself)-247(as)-247(though)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([145])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(possessed)-315(by)-314(a)-315(fixed)-314(idea.)-444(What)-314(if)-314(the)-315(whole)-314(thing)-315(should)-314(turn)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(out)-239(to)-239(be)-239(nothing)-240(but)-239(a)-239(literary)-239(invention)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 175.833 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(not)-239(only)-239(the)-239(incidents)]TJ -186.742 -13.549 Td [(and)-395(discourses,)-431(but)-394(even)-395(the)-395(Personality)-394(which)-395(is)-395(assumed)-394(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-329(starting-point)-329(of)-328(the)-329(whole)-329(movement?)-486(What)-329(if)-329(the)-328(Gospel)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(history)-253(were)-253(only)-253(a)-254(late)-253(imaginary)-253(embodiment)-253(of)-253(a)-253(set)-253(of)-253(exalt-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ed)-310(ideas,)-325(and)-310(these)-309(were)-310(the)-310(only)-310(historical)-310(reality)-310(from)-310(first)-309(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(last?)-514(This)-338(is)-338(the)-338(idea)-338(which)-338(obsesses)-338(his)-338(mind)-338(more)-338(and)-337(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(completely,)-267(and)-264(moves)-263(him)-264(to)-264(contemptuous)-263(laughter.)-291(What,)-267(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mocks,)-318(will)-305(these)-305(apologists,)-318(who)-305(are)-305(so)-305(sure)-304(of)-305(everything,)-318(do)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +887 0 obj << +/Length 5303 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(206)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(then)-334(with)-333(the)-334(shreds)-334(and)-333(tatters)-334(which)-334(will)-333(be)-334(all)-334(that)-333(is)-334(left)-333(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them?)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(But)-430(at)-429(the)-430(outset)-430(of)-430(his)-429(investigations)-430(Bauer)-430(was)-430(far)-429(from)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(holding)-262(such)-262(views.)-286(His)-262(purpose)-262(was)-262(really)-262(only)-262(to)-262(continue)-261(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(work)-332(of)-331(Strauss.)-495(The)-331(conception)-332(of)-331(myth)-332(and)-331(legend)-332(of)-331(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-301(latter)-301(made)-302(use)-301(is,)-314(Bauer)-301(thinks,)-314(much)-301(too)-301(vague)-301(to)-301(explain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-392(deliberate)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 67.341 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(transformation)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 64.233 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.125 0 Td [(of)-392(a)-393(personality.)-677(In)-393(the)-392(place)]TJ -145.542 -13.549 Td [(of)-282(myth)-282(Bauer)-282(therefore)-281(sets)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 128.674 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(reflection.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 44.531 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.918 0 Td [(The)-282(life)-282(which)-281(pulses)]TJ -185.967 -13.549 Td [(in)-304(the)-303(Gospel)-304(history)-303(is)-303(too)-304(vigorous)-303(to)-304(be)-303(explained)-304(as)-303(created)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-407(legend;)-485(it)-407(is)-407(real)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 95.77 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(experience,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 49.975 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.282 0 Td [(only)-407(not)-407(the)-407(experience)-407(of)]TJ -159.871 -13.55 Td [(Jesus,)-334(but)-318(of)-317(the)-317(Church.)-452(The)-317(representation)-318(of)-317(this)-317(experience)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-234(the)-234(Church)-233(in)-234(the)-234(Life)-234(of)-233(a)-234(Person)-234(is)-234(not)-233(the)-234(work)-234(of)-234(a)-233(number)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-465(persons,)-518(but)-465(of)-464(a)-465(single)-465(author.)-894(It)-465(is)-464(in)-465(this)-465(twofold)-464(as-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pect)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 18.175 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(as)-219(the)-219(composition)-218(of)-219(one)-219(man,)-225(embodying)-219(the)-218(experience)]TJ -29.084 -13.549 Td [(of)-257(many)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 36.135 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-257(the)-258(Gospel)-257(history)-257(is)-258(to)-257(be)-258(regarded.)-272(As)-257(religious)]TJ -47.044 -13.55 Td [(art)-241(it)-242(has)-241(a)-242(profound)-241(truth.)-247(When)-242(it)-241(is)-242(regarded)-241(from)-242(this)-241(point)-241(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(view)-303(the)-304(difficulties)-303(which)-304(are)-303(encountered)-303(in)-304(the)-303(endeavour)-303(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conceive)-250(it)-250(as)-250(real)-250(immediately)-250(disappear.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(We)-482(must)-482(take)-481(as)-482(our)-482(point)-482(of)-481(departure)-482(the)-482(belief)-482(in)-481(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(sacrificial)-348(death)-348(and)-348(the)-348(resurrection)-348(of)-348(Jesus.)-544(Everything)-348(else)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attaches)-368(itself)-367(to)-368(this)-367(as)-368(to)-367(its)-368(centre.)-602(When)-368(the)-367(need)-368(arose)-367(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(fix)-306(definitely)-306(the)-306(beginning)-306(of)-306(the)-306(manifestation)-306(of)-306(Jesus)-306(as)-306(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Saviour)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 33.938 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(to)-211(determine)-212(the)-212(point)-211(of)-212(time)-211(at)-212(which)-211(the)-212(Lord)-211(issued)]TJ -44.848 -13.549 Td [(forth)-433(from)-432(obscurity)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 92.457 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(it)-433(was)-432(natural)-433(to)-432(connect)-433(this)-433(with)-432(the)]TJ -103.366 -13.549 Td [(work)-279(of)-279(the)-279(Baptist;)-293(and)-279(Jesus)-279(comes)-279(to)-279(his)-279(baptism.)-337(While)-279(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-242(sufficient)-242(for)-243(the)-242(earliest)-242(Evangelist,)-244(Matthew)-242(and)-242(Luke)-242(feel)-242(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-245(be)-244(necessary,)-246(in)-244(view)-245(of)-244(the)-244(important)-245(consequences)-244(involved)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-369(the)-368(connexion)-369(of)-369(Jesus)-369(with)-368(the)-369(Baptist,)-398(to)-369(bring)-369(them)-368(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(relation)-356(once)-357(more)-356(by)-356(means)-356(of)-356(the)-357(question)-356(addressed)-356(by)-356(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Baptist)-256(to)-256(Jesus,)-258(although)-255(this)-256(addition)-256(is)-256(quite)-256(inconsistent)-256(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-321(assumptions)-322(of)-321(the)-321(earliest)-322(Evangelist.)-464(If)-321(he)-321(had)-321(conceived)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-283(story)-283(of)-283(the)-284(baptism)-283(with)-283(the)-283(idea)-283(of)-283(introducing)-283(the)-283(Baptist)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(again)-272(on)-272(a)-272(later)-272(occasion,)-277(and)-272(this)-272(time,)-277(moreover,)-278(as)-272(a)-271(doubter,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-209(would)-209(have)-209(given)-208(it)-209(a)-209(different)-209(form.)-236(This)-209(is)-209(a)-209(just)-208(observation)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +890 0 obj << +/Length 4951 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XI.)-250(Bruno)-250(Bauer.)-250(The)-250(First)-250(Sceptical)-250(Life)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-3894(207)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-271(Bauer's;)-282(the)-271(story)-271(of)-271(the)-271(baptism)-270(with)-271(the)-271(miracle)-271(which)-271(took)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(place)-302(at)-302(it,)-315(and)-302(the)-302(Baptist's)-302(question,)-315(understood)-302(as)-302(implying)-301(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(doubt)-203(of)-204(the)-203(Messiahship)-203(of)-203(Jesus,)-213(mutually)-203(exclude)-203(one)-203(another.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([146])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -16.004 Td [(The)-397(story)-398(of)-397(the)-398(temptation)-397(embodies)-398(an)-397(experience)-398(of)-397(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(early)-259(Church.)-278(This)-259(narrative)-259(represents)-260(her)-259(inner)-259(conflicts)-259(under)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-209(form)-209(of)-209(a)-209(conflict)-210(of)-209(the)-209(Redeemer.)-236(On)-209(her)-209(march)-209(through)-209(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wilderness)-273(of)-273(this)-273(world)-273(she)-273(has)-273(to)-273(fight)-273(with)-273(temptations)-273(of)-273(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(devil,)-278(and)-272(in)-272(the)-272(story)-273(composed)-272(by)-272(Mark)-272(and)-272(Luke,)-278(and)-272(artisti-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cally)-206(finished)-205(by)-206(Matthew,)-215(she)-205(records)-206(a)-206(vow)-206(to)-205(build)-206(only)-206(on)-205(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inner)-262(strength)-262(of)-262(her)-262(constitutive)-262(principle.)-286(In)-262(the)-262(sermon)-262(on)-262(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(mount)-301(also,)-315(Matthew)-301(has)-301(carried)-301(out)-302(with)-301(greater)-301(completeness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-218(which)-219(was)-218(more)-219(vaguely)-218(conceived)-218(by)-219(Luke.)-239(It)-219(is)-218(only)-218(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-297(understand)-297(the)-298(words)-297(of)-297(Jesus)-297(as)-297(embodying)-297(experiences)-297(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-257(early)-256(Church)-257(that)-256(their)-257(deeper)-256(sense)-257(becomes)-256(clear)-257(and)-256(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-204(otherwise)-205(seem)-204(offensive)-204(disappears.)-235(The)-205(saying,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 245.685 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Let)-204(the)]TJ -250.528 -13.55 Td [(dead)-321(bury)-322(their)-321(dead,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 94.429 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.349 0 Td [(would)-321(not)-322(have)-321(been)-321(fitting)-322(for)-321(Jesus)-321(to)]TJ -102.778 -13.549 Td [(speak,)-301(and)-291(had)-291(He)-291(been)-290(a)-291(real)-291(man,)-301(it)-291(could)-291(never)-291(have)-290(entered)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-278(His)-278(mind)-279(to)-278(create)-278(so)-278(unreal)-278(and)-279(cruel)-278(a)-278(collision)-278(of)-278(duties;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-256(no)-256(command,)-257(Divine)-256(or)-256(human,)-258(could)-256(have)-256(sufficed)-256(to)-255(make)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-273(right)-273(for)-274(a)-273(man)-273(to)-273(contravene)-274(the)-273(ethical)-273(obligations)-273(of)-273(family)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(life.)-673(So)-391(here)-391(again,)-426(the)-391(obvious)-391(conclusion)-391(is)-391(that)-391(the)-390(saying)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(originated)-401(in)-401(the)-401(early)-400(Church,)-439(and)-401(was)-401(intended)-401(to)-400(inculcate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(renunciation)-248(of)-248(a)-248(world)-248(which)-248(was)-248(felt)-248(to)-248(belong)-248(to)-248(the)-247(kingdom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(the)-250(dead,)-250(and)-250(to)-250(illustrate)-250(this)-250(by)-250(an)-250(extreme)-250(example.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-205(mission)-205(of)-205(the)-205(Twelve,)-214(too,)-214(is,)-214(as)-205(an)-205(historical)-205(occurrence,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(simply)-291(inconceivable.)-373(It)-291(would)-291(have)-291(been)-291(different)-291(if)-291(Jesus)-291(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(given)-415(them)-414(a)-415(definite)-414(teaching,)-456(or)-415(form)-414(of)-415(belief,)-456(or)-414(positive)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(conception)-273(of)-274(any)-273(kind,)-280(to)-273(take)-273(with)-274(them)-273(as)-274(their)-273(message.)-320(But)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(how)-227(ill)-228(the)-227(charge)-228(to)-227(the)-227(Twelve)-228(fulfils)-227(its)-227(purpose)-228(as)-227(a)-227(discourse)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-263(instruction!)-288(What)-262(the)-263(disciples)-263(needed)-262(to)-263(learn,)-266(namely,)-265(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-270(how)-270(they)-271(were)-270(to)-270(teach,)-275(they)-270(are)-271(not)-270(told;)-280(and)-270(the)-270(discourse)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-374(Matthew)-373(has)-374(composed,)-405(working)-374(on)-373(the)-374(basis)-374(of)-373(Luke,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(implies)-377(quite)-377(a)-377(different)-377(set)-377(of)-377(circumstances.)-631(It)-377(is)-376(concerned)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-192(the)-193(struggles)-192(of)-193(the)-192(Church)-192(with)-193(the)-192(world)-193(and)-192(the)-192(sufferings)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +895 0 obj << +/Length 4532 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(208)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(which)-318(it)-317(must)-318(endure.)-453(This)-318(is)-318(the)-317(explanation)-318(of)-318(the)-317(references)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-259(suffering)-258(which)-259(constantly)-259(recur)-259(in)-258(the)-259(discourses)-259(of)-259(Jesus,)-260(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spite)-273(of)-274(the)-273(fact)-274(that)-273(His)-273(disciples)-274(were)-273(not)-274(enduring)-273(any)-273(suffer-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ings,)-254(and)-254(that)-253(the)-253(Evangelist)-254(cannot)-253(even)-253(make)-254(it)-253(conceivable)-253(as)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-223(possibility)-222(that)-223(those)-223(before)-222(whose)-223(eyes)-223(Jesus)-222(holds)-223(up)-223(the)-222(way)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-283(the)-282(Cross)-283(could)-282(ever)-283(come)-282(into)-282(such)-283(a)-282(position.)-348(The)-282(Twelve,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-283(any)-283(rate,)-292(had)-283(no)-283(sufferings)-283(to)-283(encounter)-283(during)-283(their)-283(mission,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-243(if)-243(they)-243(were)-243(merely)-243(being)-243(sent)-243(by)-243(Jesus)-243(into)-243(the)-242(surrounding)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(districts)-288(they)-289(were)-288(not)-288(very)-289(likely)-288(to)-288(meet)-289(with)-288(kings)-288(and)-288(rulers)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(there.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(That)-437(it)-437(is)-436(a)-437(case)-437(of)-437(invented)-437(history)-436(is)-437(also)-437(shown)-437(by)-436(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(fact)-364(that)-364(nothing)-364(is)-364(said)-364(about)-363(the)-364(doings)-364(of)-364(the)-364(disciples,)-392(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-311(seem)-310(to)-311(come)-311(back)-311(again)-310(immediately,)-326(though)-311(the)-310(earliest)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Evangelist,)-413(it)-380(is)-380(true,)-412(to)-380(prevent)-380(this)-380(from)-380(being)-380(too)-380(apparent,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inserts)-250(at)-250(this)-250(point)-250(the)-250(story)-250(of)-250(the)-250(execution)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Baptist.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(All)-290(this)-290(is)-290(just)-290(and)-290(acute)-290(criticism.)-370(The)-290(charge)-290(to)-290(the)-290(Twelve)]TJ -8.291 -13.549 Td [(is)-336(not)-336(a)-336(discourse)-336(of)-336(instruction.)-508(What)-336(Jesus)-336(there)-336(sets)-336(before)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -76.42 0 Td [([147])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(the)-230(disciples)-230(they)-230(could)-229(not)-230(at)-230(that)-230(time)-230(have)-230(understood,)-234(and)-229(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(promises)-351(which)-350(He)-351(makes)-351(to)-350(them)-351(are)-351(not)-350(appropriate)-351(to)-350(their)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(circumstances.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(Many)-392(of)-392(the)-391(discourses)-392(are)-392(mere)-392(bundles)-392(of)-391(heterogeneous)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(sayings,)-366(though)-342(this)-343(is)-342(not)-343(so)-342(much)-343(the)-342(case)-343(in)-342(Mark)-342(as)-343(in)-342(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(others.)-555(He)-351(has)-352(not)-352(forgotten)-351(that)-352(effective)-351(polemic)-352(consists)-351(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(short,)-283(pointed,)-283(incisive)-277(arguments.)-329(The)-276(others,)-284(as)-276(advanced)-276(the-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ologians,)-287(are)-280(of)-280(opinion)-280(that)-280(it)-279(is)-280(fitting)-280(to)-280(indulge)-280(in)-279(arguments)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-348(have)-348(nothing)-348(to)-347(do)-348(with)-348(the)-348(matter)-348(in)-348(hand,)-372(or)-348(only)-347(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(most)-322(distant)-322(connexion)-322(with)-322(it.)-466(They)-322(form)-322(the)-322(transition)-322(to)-321(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(discourses)-315(of)-314(the)-315(Fourth)-315(Gospel,)-330(which)-315(usually)-315(degenerate)-314(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-253(aimless)-253(wrangle.)-258(In)-253(the)-253(same)-252(connexion)-253(it)-253(is)-253(rightly)-252(observed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-319(the)-318(discourses)-319(of)-318(Jesus)-319(do)-319(not)-318(advance)-319(from)-318(point)-319(to)-318(point)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-324(the)-324(logical)-323(development)-324(of)-324(an)-324(idea,)-342(the)-324(thoughts)-324(are)-323(merely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(strung)-241(together)-241(one)-242(after)-241(another,)-243(the)-241(only)-241(connexion,)-243(if)-241(connex-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ion)-257(there)-257(is,)-259(being)-257(due)-257(to)-258(a)-257(kind)-257(of)-257(conventional)-257(mould)-257(in)-257(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(discourse)-250(is)-250(cast.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +899 0 obj << +/Length 4723 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XI.)-250(Bruno)-250(Bauer.)-250(The)-250(First)-250(Sceptical)-250(Life)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-3894(209)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(The)-457(parables,)-508(Bauer)-456(continues,)-509(present)-456(difficulties)-457(no)-456(less)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(great.)-376(It)-292(is)-292(an)-292(ineptitude)-292(on)-292(the)-292(part)-292(of)-292(the)-292(apologists)-292(to)-291(suggest)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-206(the)-206(parables)-206(are)-207(intended)-206(to)-206(make)-206(things)-206(clear.)-235(Jesus)-206(Himself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contradicts)-389(this)-389(view)-390(by)-389(saying)-389(bluntly)-389(and)-389(unambiguously)-389(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(His)-278(disciples)-278(that)-278(to)-278(them)-278(it)-278(was)-278(given)-278(to)-278(know)-278(the)-278(mysteries)-278(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-275(Kingdom)-276(of)-275(God,)-281(but)-276(to)-275(the)-275(people)-275(all)-276(His)-275(teaching)-275(must)-275(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spoken)-228(as)-228(parables,)-233(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 105.434 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(seeing)-228(they)-228(might)-228(see)-228(and)-229(not)-228(perceive,)]TJ -110.278 -13.549 Td [(and)-313(hearing)-312(they)-313(might)-312(hear)-313(and)-313(not)-312(understand.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 215.653 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.254 0 Td [(The)-313(parables)]TJ -223.907 -13.549 Td [(were)-328(therefore)-328(intended)-329(only)-328(to)-328(exercise)-328(the)-328(intelligence)-328(of)-328(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(disciples;)-229(and)-218(so)-218(far)-219(from)-218(being)-218(understood)-218(by)-219(the)-218(people,)-224(mysti-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fied)-264(and)-264(repelled)-264(them;)-270(as)-264(if)-264(it)-264(would)-264(not)-264(have)-264(been)-264(much)-263(better)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-306(exercise)-306(the)-306(minds)-306(of)-306(the)-306(disciples)-306(in)-306(this)-306(way)-306(when)-306(He)-306(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(alone)-216(with)-216(them.)-238(The)-216(disciples,)-223(however,)-222(do)-216(not)-216(even)-215(understand)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-211(simple)-210(parable)-211(of)-210(the)-211(Sower,)-218(but)-211(need)-210(to)-211(have)-210(it)-211(interpreted)-210(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(them,)-250(so)-250(that)-250(the)-250(Evangelist)-250(once)-250(more)-250(stultifies)-250(his)-250(own)-250(theory.)]TJ 11.956 -22.778 Td [(Bruno)-258(Bauer)-257(is)-258(right)-258(in)-257(his)-258(observation)-258(that)-257(the)-258(parables)-257(offer)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(a)-425(serious)-425(problem,)-469(seeing)-425(that)-425(they)-425(were)-425(intended)-424(to)-425(conceal)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-351(not)-350(to)-351(make)-351(plain,)-376(and)-351(that)-350(Jesus)-351(nevertheless)-351(taught)-350(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-396(parables.)-687(The)-395(character)-396(of)-396(the)-396(difficulty,)-432(however,)-432(is)-395(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-448(even)-448(literary)-448(criticism)-447(has)-448(no)-448(explanation)-448(ready.)-843(Bruno)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Bauer)-375(admits)-376(that)-375(he)-376(does)-375(not)-375(know)-376(what)-375(was)-375(in)-376(the)-375(mind)-375(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-232(Evangelist)-232(when)-231(he)-232(composed)-232(these)-232(parables,)-235(and)-232(thinks)-231(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(he)-300(had)-300(no)-300(very)-300(definite)-300(purpose,)-312(or)-300(at)-300(least)-300(that)-300(the)-299(suggestions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-190(were)-191(floating)-190(in)-191(his)-190(mind)-190(were)-191(not)-190(worked)-190(up)-191(into)-190(a)-190(clearly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ordered)-250(whole.)]TJ 11.956 -22.779 Td [(Here,)-476(therefore,)-476(Bauer's)-431(method)-431(broke)-430(down.)-793(He)-431(did)-430(not,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(however,)-430(allow)-395(this)-394(to)-394(shake)-394(his)-395(confidence)-394(in)-394(his)-394(reading)-394(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-351(facts,)-377(and)-351(he)-351(continued)-351(to)-351(maintain)-351(it)-352(in)-351(the)-351(face)-351(of)-351(a)-351(new)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(difficulty)-910(which)-455(he)-455(himself)-455(brought)-455(clearly)-455(to)-455(light.)-864(Mark,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([148])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(according)-359(to)-359(him,)-387(is)-359(an)-359(artistic)-359(unity,)-386(the)-359(offspring)-359(of)-359(a)-359(single)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mind.)-578(How)-359(then)-360(is)-359(it)-359(to)-360(be)-359(explained)-359(that)-360(in)-359(addition)-359(to)-359(other)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(less)-334(important)-334(doublets)-334(it)-333(contains)-334(two)-334(accounts)-334(of)-334(the)-333(feeding)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-315(the)-314(multitude?)-445(Here)-314(Bauer)-315(has)-315(recourse)-315(to)-314(the)-315(aid)-315(of)-314(Wilke,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +903 0 obj << +/Length 4755 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(210)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(who)-281(distinguishes)-282(our)-281(Mark)-281(from)-281(an)-282(Ur-Markus,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 215.048 3.959 Td [(93)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.623 -3.959 Td [(and)-281(ascribes)]TJ -226.671 -13.549 Td [(these)-337(doublets)-336(to)-337(later)-336(interpolation.)-509(Later)-337(on)-336(he)-337(became)-336(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-329(more)-329(doubtful)-329(about)-329(the)-329(artistic)-329(unity)-329(of)-330(Mark,)-348(despite)-329(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fact)-269(that)-270(this)-269(was)-270(the)-269(fundamental)-270(assumption)-269(of)-270(his)-269(theory,)-274(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-268(the)-268(second)-268(edition)-268(of)-268(his)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 121.781 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Criticism)-268(of)-268(the)-268(Gospels,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 109.681 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.767 0 Td [(of)-268(1851,)]TJ -244.073 -13.549 Td [(he)-362(carried)-362(through)-362(the)-362(distinction)-362(between)-362(the)-362(canonical)-362(Mark)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(the)-250(Ur-Markus.)]TJ 11.956 -14.352 Td [(But)-274(even)-274(supposing)-273(the)-274(assumption)-274(of)-274(a)-274(redaction)-274(were)-273(justi-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(fied,)-218(how)-209(could)-210(the)-210(redactor)-209(have)-210(conceived)-210(the)-209(idea)-210(of)-210(adding)-209(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-289(first)-288(account)-289(of)-288(the)-288(feeding)-289(of)-288(the)-289(multitude)-288(a)-289(second)-288(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-409(identical)-408(with)-409(it)-408(almost)-408(to)-409(the)-408(very)-409(wording?)-725(In)-409(any)-408(case,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(on)-320(what)-321(principle)-320(can)-320(Mark)-321(be)-320(distinguished)-320(from)-320(Ur-Markus?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(There)-245(are)-245(no)-246(fundamental)-245(differences)-245(to)-245(afford)-245(a)-245(ready)-245(criterion.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-258(distinction)-258(is)-257(purely)-258(one)-258(of)-258(subjective)-257(feeling,)-260(that)-258(is)-258(to)-257(say,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-292(is)-292(arbitrary.)-376(As)-292(soon)-292(as)-292(Bauer)-292(admits)-292(that)-292(the)-292(artistic)-292(unity)-291(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Mark,)-251(on)-250(which)-251(he)-250(lays)-251(so)-251(much)-250(stress,)-251(has)-250(been)-251(tampered)-250(with,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-223(cannot)-222(maintain)-223(his)-222(position)-222(except)-223(by)-222(shutting)-223(his)-222(eyes)-223(to)-222(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(fact)-244(that)-244(it)-244(can)-244(only)-245(be)-244(a)-244(question)-244(of)-244(the)-244(weaving)-244(in)-244(of)-244(fragments)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-297(tradition,)-309(not)-297(of)-297(the)-297(inventions)-297(of)-297(an)-297(imitator.)-391(But)-297(if)-297(he)-297(once)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(admits)-275(the)-274(presence)-275(of)-275(traditional)-275(material)1(s,)-281(his)-275(whole)-275(theory)-274(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-382(earliest)-382(Evangelist's)-382(having)-382(created)-382(the)-382(Gospel)-382(falls)-382(to)-381(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ground.)]TJ 11.956 -14.352 Td [(For)-499(the)-500(moment)-499(he)-499(succeeds)-499(in)-500(laying)-499(the)-499(spectre)-499(again,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(and)-360(continues)-359(to)-359(think)-360(of)-359(Mark)-360(as)-359(a)-360(work)-359(of)-360(art,)-387(in)-359(which)-359(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(interpolation)-250(alters)-250(nothing.)]TJ 11.956 -14.351 Td [(Bauer)-287(discusses)-288(with)-287(great)-287(thoroughness)-288(those)-287(sayings)-287(of)-287(Je-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(sus)-410(in)-409(which)-410(He)-409(forbids)-410(those)-410(whom)-409(He)-410(had)-409(healed)-410(to)-409(noise)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(abroad)-237(their)-238(cure.)-246(In)-237(the)-238(form)-237(in)-238(which)-237(they)-238(appear)-237(these)-237(cannot,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-411(argues,)-452(be)-411(historical,)-451(for)-412(Jesus)-411(imposes)-411(this)-411(prohibition)-411(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(some)-297(cases)-296(where)-297(it)-297(is)-296(quite)-297(meaningless,)-308(since)-297(the)-297(healing)-296(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(taken)-306(place)-306(in)-307(the)-306(presence)-306(of)-306(a)-306(multitude.)-419(It)-306(must)-306(therefore)-306(be)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 98.681 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 91.869 Td [(93)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(We)-445(retain)-445(the)-445(German)-445(phrase,)-493(which)-445(has)-445(naturalised)-445(itself)-445(in)-445(Synoptic)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(criticism)-376(as)-376(the)-376(designation)-375(of)-376(an)-376(assumed)-376(primary)-376(gospel)-375(lying)-376(behind)-376(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(canonical)-250(Mark.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +906 0 obj << +/Length 4950 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XI.)-250(Bruno)-250(Bauer.)-250(The)-250(First)-250(Sceptical)-250(Life)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-3894(211)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(derived)-229(from)-230(the)-229(Evangelist.)-243(Only)-229(when)-229(it)-230(is)-229(recognised)-229(as)-229(a)-229(free)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(creation)-267(can)-266(its)-267(meaning)-267(be)-267(discerned.)-300(It)-266(finds)-267(its)-267(explanation)-266(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-355(inconsistent)-355(views)-355(regarding)-355(miracle)-355(which)-355(were)-355(held)-355(side)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-356(side)-355(in)-356(the)-355(early)-356(Church.)-566(No)-356(doubt)-355(was)-356(felt)-355(that)-356(Jesus)-355(had)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(performed)-220(miracles,)-225(and)-220(by)-219(these)-220(miracles)-219(had)-220(gi)1(ven)-220(evidence)-219(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-215(Divine)-214(mission.)-239(On)-214(the)-215(other)-215(hand,)-222(by)-214(the)-215(introduction)-215(of)-214(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Christian)-230(principle,)-234(the)-230(Jewish)-230(demand)-230(for)-230(a)-230(sign)-230(had)-230(been)-230(so)-230(far)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(limited,)-248(and)-248(the)-248(other,)-248(the)-247(spiritual)-248(line)-248(of)-248(evidence,)-248(had)-247(become)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-320(important,)-338(or)-321(at)-320(least)-321(so)-320(indispensable,)-338(that)-320(it)-321(was)-320(no)-320(longer)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(possible)-265(to)-266(build)-265(on)-265(the)-265(miracles)-265(only,)-270(or)-265(to)-265(regard)-265(Jesus)-265(merely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-355(a)-709(wonder-worker;)-407(so)-354(in)-355(some)-354(way)-355(or)-354(other)-355(the)-354(importance)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([149])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(ascribed)-306(to)-306(miracle)-306(must)-307(be)-306(reduced.)-418(In)-306(the)-306(graphic)-306(symbolism)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-248(the)-248(Gospel)-247(history)-248(this)-248(antithesis)-248(takes)-247(the)-248(form)-248(that)-248(Jesus)-247(did)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(miracles)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 36.96 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(there)-211(was)-210(no)-211(getting)-210(away)-211(from)-211(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 154.36 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(but)-211(on)-210(the)-211(other)]TJ -213.138 -13.55 Td [(hand)-400(Himself)-399(declared)-400(that)-399(He)-400(did)-399(not)-399(wish)-400(to)-399(lay)-400(any)-399(stress)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(upon)-229(such)-229(acts.)-243(As)-230(t)1(here)-230(are)-229(times)-229(when)-229(miracles)-229(must)-229(hide)-229(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(light)-248(under)-247(a)-248(bushel,)-248(Jesus,)-248(on)-247(occasion,)-248(forbids)-247(that)-248(they)-247(should)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-266(made)-265(known.)-297(The)-265(other)-266(S)1(ynoptists)-266(no)-265(longer)-266(understood)-265(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(theory)-317(of)-316(the)-317(first)-316(Evangelist,)-333(and)-317(introduced)-316(the)-317(prohibition)-316(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(passages)-250(where)-250(it)-250(was)-250(absurd.)]TJ 11.956 -18.458 Td [(The)-416(way)-415(in)-416(which)-416(Jesus)-416(makes)-415(known)-416(His)-416(Messiahship)-415(is)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(based)-271(on)-272(another)-271(theory)-272(of)-271(the)-272(original)-271(Evangelist.)-315(The)-271(order)-271(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Mark)-217(can)-218(give)-217(us)-217(no)-218(information)-217(regarding)-217(the)-218(chronology)-217(of)-217(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life)-202(of)-201(Jesus,)-212(since)-202(this)-201(Gospel)-202(is)-202(anything)-201(rather)-202(than)-202(a)-201(chronicle.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(We)-274(cannot)-274(even)-274(assert)-274(that)-273(there)-274(is)-274(a)-274(deliberate)-274(logic)-274(in)-274(the)-273(way)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-194(which)-194(the)-195(sections)-194(are)-194(connected.)-232(But)-194(there)-194(is)-194(one)-194(fundamental)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(principle)-254(of)-253(arrangement)-254(which)-254(comes)-254(quite)-253(clearly)-254(to)-254(light,)-254(viz.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-389(it)-388(was)-389(only)-389(at)-388(Caesarea)-389(Philippi,)-423(in)-389(the)-388(closing)-389(period)-388(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-388(life,)-423(that)-388(Jesus)-388(made)-388(Himself)-388(known)-388(as)-388(the)-388(Messiah,)-422(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that,)-243(therefore,)-243(He)-241(was)-241(not)-241(previously)-241(held)-241(to)-241(be)-241(so)-240(either)-241(by)-241(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disciples)-289(or)-289(by)-289(the)-289(people.)-366(This)-289(is)-289(clearly)-289(shown)-289(in)-289(the)-288(answers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-278(the)-278(disciples)-278(when)-279(Jesus)-278(asked)-278(them)-278(whom)-278(men)-278(took)-278(Him)-278(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be.)-252(The)-250(implied)-251(course)-251(of)-250(events,)-251(however,)-251(is)-250(determined)-251(by)-250(art,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-250(history)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 46.975 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(as)-250(history)-250(it)-250(would)-250(be)-250(inconceivable.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +910 0 obj << +/Length 5030 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(212)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(Could)-299(there)-299(indeed)-300(be)-299(a)-299(more)-299(absurd)-300(impossibility?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 233.231 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Jesus,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 25.756 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(says)-284(Bauer,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 53.858 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(must)-284(perform)-284(these)-285(innumerable,)-292(these)-285(astounding)]TJ -58.701 -13.549 Td [(miracles)-194(because,)-206(according)-194(to)-194(the)-194(view)-195(which)-194(the)-194(Gospels)-194(repre-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sent,)-245(He)-243(is)-243(the)-243(Messiah;)-246(He)-243(must)-243(perform)-244(them)-243(in)-243(order)-243(to)-243(prove)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Himself)-328(to)-329(be)-328(the)-328(Messiah)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 117.953 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-328(yet)-329(no)-328(one)-328(recognises)-329(Him)-328(as)]TJ -128.862 -13.549 Td [(the)-309(Messiah!)-428(That)-309(is)-309(the)-309(greatest)-310(miracle)-309(of)-309(all,)-324(that)-309(the)-309(people)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-251(not)-250(long)-251(ago)-251(recognised)-251(the)-250(Messiah)-251(in)-251(this)-250(wonder-worker.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-359(could)-359(only)-359(be)-360(held)-359(to)-359(be)-359(the)-359(Messiah)-359(in)-359(consequence)-359(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(doing)-321(miracles;)-357(but)-322(He)-321(only)-321(began)-322(to)-321(do)-322(miracles)-321(when,)-339(in)-321(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(faith)-241(of)-241(the)-241(early)-242(Church,)-243(He)-241(rose)-241(from)-241(the)-241(dead)-241(as)-242(Messiah,)-242(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-321(facts)-321(that)-321(He)-321(rose)-321(as)-321(Messiah)-321(and)-321(that)-321(He)-321(did)-321(miracles,)-338(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-250(and)-250(the)-250(same)-250(fact.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 97.244 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -85.288 -16.004 Td [(Mark,)-208(however,)-209(represents)-197(a)-198(Jesus)-198(who)-198(does)-198(miracles)-198(and)-197(who)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(nevertheless)-276(does)-275(not)-276(thereby)-275(reveal)-275(Himself)-276(to)-275(be)-276(the)-275(Messiah.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-302(was)-303(obliged)-302(so)-302(to)-302(represent)-302(Him,)-316(because)-302(he)-302(was)-302(conscious)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-445(Jesus)-446(was)-445(not)-445(recognised)-446(and)-445(acknowledged)-445(as)-445(Messiah)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-462(the)-462(people,)-515(nor)-463(even)-462(by)-462(His)-462(immediate)-462(followers,)-515(in)-462(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unhesitating)-254(fashion)-253(in)-254(which)-253(those)-253(of)-254(later)-253(times)-254(imagined)-253(Him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-317(have)-318(been)-317(recognised.)-452(Mark's)-318(conception)-317(and)-317(representation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-351(the)-351(matter)-350(carried)-351(back)-351(into)-350(the)-351(past)-351(the)-351(later)-350(developments)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-365(which)-365(there)-365(finally)-364(arose)-365(a)-365(Christian)-365(community)-365(for)-364(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-308(had)-309(become)-308(the)-309(Messiah.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 143.227 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Mark)-308(is)-309(also)-308(influenced)-309(by)-308(an)]TJ -148.071 -13.549 Td [(artistic)-220(instinct)-219(which)-439(leads)-219(him)-220(to)-219(develop)-220(the)-219(main)-220(interest,)-225(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([150])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(origin)-230(of)-231(the)-230(faith,)-235(gradually.)-243(It)-231(is)-230(only)-231(after)-230(the)-231(ministry)-230(of)-230(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-238(extended)-238(over)-237(a)-238(considerable)-238(period,)-240(and)-238(is,)-240(indeed,)-240(drawing)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(towards)-330(its)-329(close,)-349(that)-330(faith)-329(arises)-330(in)-329(the)-330(circle)-329(of)-330(the)-329(disciples;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-292(it)-293(is)-292(only)-293(later)-292(still,)-303(when,)-303(in)-292(the)-293(person)-292(of)-292(the)-293(blind)-292(man)-292(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jericho,)-322(a)-308(prototype)-308(of)-307(the)-308(great)-308(company)-307(of)-308(believers)-308(that)-307(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-246(be)-245(has)-246(hailed)-246(the)-245(Lord)-246(with)-246(a)-245(Messianic)-246(salutation,)-246(that,)-247(at)-245(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(triumphal)-287(entry)-286(into)-287(Jerusalem,)-296(the)-286(faith)-287(of)-286(the)-287(people)-286(suddenly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ripens)-250(and)-250(finds)-250(expression.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 121.8 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -109.845 -16.004 Td [(It)-255(is)-254(true,)-256(this)-255(artistic)-254(design)-255(is)-255(completely)-254(marred)-255(when)-255(Jesus)]TJ -11.955 -13.55 Td [(does)-256(miracles)-256(which)-256(must)-257(have)-256(made)-256(Him)-256(known)-256(to)-256(every)-256(child)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-455(the)-454(Messiah.)-864(We)-454(cannot,)-506(therefore,)-505(blame)-455(Matthew)-454(very)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +914 0 obj << +/Length 5101 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XI.)-250(Bruno)-250(Bauer.)-250(The)-250(First)-250(Sceptical)-250(Life)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-3894(213)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(much)-357(if,)-384(while)-356(he)-357(retains)-357(this)-357(plan)-357(in)-357(its)-357(external)-357(outlines)-357(in)-356(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(kind)-281(of)-281(mechanical)-282(way,)-289(he)-281(contradicts)-281(it)-281(somewhat)-281(awkwardly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-402(making)-402(Jesus)-402(at)-402(an)-402(earlier)-402(point)-402(clearly)-402(designate)-401(Himself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-355(Messiah)-354(and)-355(many)-355(recognise)-354(Him)-355(as)-354(such.)-564(And)-355(the)-354(Fourth)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Evangelist)-334(cannot)-334(be)-334(said)-334(to)-334(be)-334(destroying)-334(any)-334(very)-334(wonderful)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(work)-241(of)-242(art)-241(when)-241(he)-241(gives)-242(the)-241(impression)-241(that)-242(from)-241(the)-241(very)-241(first)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-250(one)-250(who)-250(wished)-250(could)-250(recognise)-250(Jesus)-250(as)-250(the)-250(Messiah.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Mark)-209(himself)-209(does)-209(not)-209(keep)-209(strictly)-209(to)-208(his)-209(own)-209(plan.)-237(He)-208(makes)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-247(forbid)-247(His)-248(disciples)-247(to)-247(make)-247(known)-247(His)-247(Messiahship;)-248(how)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(then)-362(does)-361(the)-362(multitude)-361(at)-362(Jerusalem)-362(recognise)-361(it)-362(so)-361(suddenly,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(after)-362(a)-362(single)-362(miracle)-361(which)-362(they)-362(had)-362(not)-362(even)-362(witnessed,)-389(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-314(was)-314(in)-314(no)-313(way)-314(different)-314(from)-314(others)-314(which)-314(He)-314(had)-313(done)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(before?)-412(If)-304(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 67.459 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(chance)-304(multitude)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 75.425 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.159 0 Td [(in)-304(Jerusalem)-304(was)-304(capable)-304(of)]TJ -155.887 -13.549 Td [(such)-250(sudden)-250(enlightenment)-250(it)-250(must)-250(have)-250(fallen)-250(from)-250(heaven!)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-378(following)-378(remarks)-378(of)-378(Bauer,)-410(too,)-410(are)-378(nothing)-378(less)-378(than)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(classical.)-342(The)-281(incident)-281(at)-280(Caesarea)-281(Philippi)-281(is)-280(the)-281(central)-281(fact)-280(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-250(Gospel)-251(history;)-250(it)-250(gives)-251(us)-250(a)-250(fixed)-250(point)-251(from)-250(which)-250(to)-250(group)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-218(criticise)-219(the)-218(other)-218(statements)-219(of)-218(the)-218(Gospel.)-240(At)-218(the)-218(same)-218(time)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-387(introduces)-387(a)-386(complication)-387(into)-387(the)-387(plan)-386(of)-387(the)-387(life)-387(of)-386(Jesus,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(because)-244(it)-244(necessitates)-244(the)-244(carrying)-244(through)-244(of)-244(the)-244(theory)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 247.303 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(often)]TJ -258.212 -13.549 Td [(in)-274(the)-273(face)-274(of)-273(the)-274(text)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 93.682 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-273(previously)-274(Jesus)-273(had)-274(never)-273(been)-274(re-)]TJ -104.591 -13.549 Td [(garded)-206(as)-207(the)-206(Messiah;)-221(and)-206(lays)-206(upon)-206(us)-207(the)-206(necessity)-206(of)-206(showing)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-275(only)-275(how)-275(Peter)-274(had)-275(come)-275(to)-275(recognise)-275(His)-274(Messiahship,)-281(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(also)-223(how)-223(He)-223(subsequently)-223(became)-223(Messiah)-223(for)-223(the)-222(multitude)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 263.056 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(if)]TJ -273.965 -13.549 Td [(indeed)-276(He)-277(ever)-276(did)-276(become)-276(Messiah)-277(for)-276(them.)-329(But)-276(the)-276(very)-276(fact)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-349(it)-349(does)-348(introduce)-349(this)-349(complication)-349(is)-348(in)-349(itself)-349(a)-349(proof)-348(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-343(this)-343(scene)-343(at)-344(Caesarea)-343(Philippi)-343(we)-343(have)-343(the)-343(one)-343(ray)-343(of)-343(light)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-357(history)-357(sheds)-357(upon)-357(the)-357(life)-357(of)-357(Jesus.)-571(It)-357(is)-357(impossible)-357(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(explain)-243(how)-243(any)-243(one)-243(could)-243(come)-243(to)-243(reject)-243(the)-243(simple)-243(and)-243(natural)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(idea)-321(that)-320(Jesus)-321(claimed)-321(from)-321(the)-320(first)-321(to)-321(be)-321(the)-320(Messiah,)-339(if)-320(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-293(been)-293(the)-293(fact,)-304(and)-293(accept)-293(this)-293(complicated)-292(representation)-293(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-316(place.)-447(The)-315(latter,)-332(therefore,)-332(must)-316(be)-315(the)-316(original)-316(version.)-446(In)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(pointing)-381(this)-382(out,)-414(Bauer)-381(gave)-382(for)-381(the)-381(first)-381(time)-382(the)-381(real)-381(proof,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-250(internal)-250(evidence,)-250(of)-250(the)-250(priority)-250(of)-250(Mark.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([151])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +919 0 obj << +/Length 4610 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(214)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(The)-219(difficulty)-219(involved)-219(in)-218(the)-219(conception)-219(of)-219(miracle)-219(as)-219(a)-218(proof)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-211(the)-210(Messiahship)-211(of)-210(Jesus)-211(is)-210(another)-211(discovery)-210(of)-211(Bauer's.)-236(Only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(here,)-223(instead)-216(of)-217(probing)-216(the)-217(question)-216(to)-216(the)-217(bottom,)-223(he)-216(stops)-216(half-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(way.)-337(How)-279(do)-279(we)-279(know,)-287(he)-279(should)-279(have)-279(gone)-279(on)-279(to)-279(ask,)-286(that)-279(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Messiah)-335(was)-334(expected)-335(to)-335(appear)-334(as)-335(an)-335(earthly)-334(wonder-worker?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(There)-353(is)-353(nothing)-353(to)-353(that)-352(effect)-353(in)-353(Jewish)-353(writings.)-559(And)-353(do)-352(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-383(Gospels)-384(themselves)-383(prove)-383(that)-383(any)-384(one)-383(might)-383(do)-383(miracles)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(without)-319(suggesting)-318(to)-319(a)-318(single)-318(person)-319(the)-318(idea)-319(that)-318(he)-319(might)-318(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-304(Messiah?)-411(Accordingly)-304(the)-304(only)-303(inference)-304(to)-304(be)-304(drawn)-303(from)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-340(Marcan)-341(representation)-340(is)-341(that)-340(miracles)-340(were)-341(not)-340(among)-340(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(characteristic)-243(marks)-243(of)-242(the)-243(Messiah,)-244(and)-243(that)-243(it)-243(was)-242(only)-243(later,)-244(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-274(Christian)-274(community,)-279(which)-274(made)-274(Jesus)-274(the)-273(miracle-worker)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-219(Jesus)-219(the)-219(Messiah,)-225(that)-219(this)-219(connexion)-219(between)-219(miracles)-219(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Messiahship)-250(was)-251(established.)-251(In)-250(dealing)-251(with)-250(the)-251(question)-250(of)-250(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(triumphal)-347(entry,)-372(too,)-372(Bauer)-347(halts)-347(half-way.)-542(Where)-348(do)-347(we)-347(read)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-287(Jesus)-287(was)-287(hailed)-287(as)-286(Messiah)-287(upon)-287(that)-287(occasion?)-361(If)-287(He)-286(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-320(taken)-319(by)-320(the)-320(people)-320(to)-319(be)-320(the)-320(Messiah,)-337(the)-320(controversy)-319(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jerusalem)-272(must)-271(have)-271(turned)-272(on)-271(this)-272(personal)-271(question;)-283(but)-271(it)-271(did)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-240(even)-240(touch)-240(upon)-241(it,)-242(and)-240(the)-240(Sanhedrin)-240(never)-240(thinks)-240(of)-240(setting)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(up)-217(witnesses)-217(to)-217(Jesus')-217(claim)-217(to)-217(be)-217(the)-217(Messiah.)-239(When)-217(once)-217(Bauer)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-422(exposed)-423(the)-422(historical)-423(and)-422(literary)-423(impossibility)-422(of)-422(Jesus')]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(being)-354(hailed)-354(by)-355(the)-354(people)-354(as)-354(Messiah,)-381(he)-354(ought)-354(to)-354(have)-354(gone)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-258(to)-258(draw)-258(the)-257(conclusion)-258(that)-258(Jesus)-258(did)-258(not,)-260(according)-258(to)-257(Mark,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(make)-250(a)-250(Messianic)-250(entry)-250(into)-250(Jerusalem.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(It)-248(was,)-249(however,)-248(a)-248(remarkable)-248(achievement)-248(on)-248(Bauer's)-248(part)-248(to)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(have)-263(thus)-263(set)-264(forth)-263(clearly)-263(the)-263(historical)-264(difficulties)-263(of)-263(the)-263(life)-263(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Jesus.)-342(One)-280(might)-281(suppose)-280(that)-281(between)-280(the)-281(work)-280(of)-281(Strauss)-280(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-230(of)-230(Bauer)-230(there)-231(lay)-230(not)-230(five,)-234(but)-230(fifty)-230(years)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 198.656 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(the)-230(critical)-230(work)]TJ -209.566 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(a)-250(whole)-250(generation.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-449(stereotyped)-448(character)-449(of)-449(the)-449(thrice-repeated)-448(prediction)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-462(the)-461(passion,)-515(which,)-514(according)-462(to)-462(Bauer,)-514(betrays)-462(a)-461(certain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(poverty)-273(and)-273(feebleness)-273(of)-273(imagination)-273(on)-273(the)-273(part)-273(of)-273(the)-272(earliest)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Evangelist,)-218(shows)-209(clearly,)-218(he)-210(thinks,)-218(the)-209(unhistorical)-210(character)-209(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-286(utterance)-287(recorded.)-359(The)-286(fact)-286(that)-287(the)-286(prediction)-286(occurs)-286(three)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +922 0 obj << +/Length 5129 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XI.)-250(Bruno)-250(Bauer.)-250(The)-250(First)-250(Sceptical)-250(Life)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-3894(215)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(times,)-292(its)-283(definiteness)-283(increasing)-284(upon)-283(each)-283(occasion,)-292(proves)-283(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(literary)-250(origin.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(It)-360(is)-361(the)-360(same)-361(with)-360(the)-361(transfiguration.)-581(The)-361(group)-360(in)-360(which)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-306(heroic)-307(representatives)-306(of)-306(the)-307(Law)-306(and)-306(the)-307(Prophets)-306(stand)-306(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(supporters)-269(of)-269(the)-268(Saviour,)-274(was)-268(modelled)-269(by)-269(the)-269(earliest)-268(Evange-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(list.)-307(In)-268(order)-269(to)-269(place)-269(it)-269(in)-268(the)-269(proper)-269(light)-269(and)-269(to)-269(give)-268(becoming)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(splendour)-405(to)-405(its)-405(great)-405(subject,)-444(he)-405(has)-405(introduced)-405(a)-405(number)-405(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(traits)-250(taken)-250(from)-250(the)-250(story)-250(of)-250(Moses.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(Bauer)-206(pitilessly)-206(exposes)-206(the)-206(difficulties)-206(of)-206(the)-206(journey)-206(of)-206(Jesus)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(from)-389(Galilee)-389(to)-389(Jerusalem,)-423(and)-389(exults)-389(over)-389(the)-389(perplexities)-388(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 17.498 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(apologists.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 46.974 0 Td [(\035)-382(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.854 0 Td [(The)-382(theologian,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 69.915 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.01 0 Td [(he)-382(says,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.504 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(must)-382(not)-382(boggle)]TJ -207.443 -13.549 Td [(at)-313(this)-312(journey,)-328(he)-313(must)-312(just)-313(believe)-313(it.)-437(He)-313(must)-312(in)-313(faith)-312(follow)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-422(footsteps)-421(of)-422(his)-422(Lord!)-765(Through)-422(the)-421(midst)-422(of)-422(Galilee)-421(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Samaria)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 35.75 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-908(at)-454(the)-453(same)-454(time,)-505(for)-454(Matthew)-454(also)-454(claims)-453(a)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 244.365 0 Td [([152])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(hearing,)-233(through)-229(Judaea)-229(on)-229(t)1(he)-229(farther)-229(side)-229(of)-229(Jordan!)-243(I)-229(wish)-228(him)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(Bon)-250(voyage)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 51.196 0 Td [(!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -42.874 -14.776 Td [(The)-350(eschatological)-351(discourses)-350(are)-351(not)-350(history,)-376(but)-350(are)-351(mere-)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(ly)-384(an)-384(expansion)-384(of)-384(those)-384(explanations)-384(of)-384(the)-384(sufferings)-383(of)-384(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Church)-279(of)-278(which)-279(we)-278(have)-279(had)-278(a)-279(previous)-279(example)-278(in)-279(the)-278(charge)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-301(the)-301(Twelve.)-404(An)-301(Evangelist)-301(who)-301(wrote)-301(before)-301(the)-301(destruction)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-332(Jerusalem)-332(would)-332(have)-332(referred)-332(to)-332(the)-332(Temple,)-352(to)-332(Jerusalem,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(to)-250(the)-250(Jewish)-250(people,)-250(in)-250(a)-250(very)-250(different)-250(way.)]TJ 11.955 -14.777 Td [(The)-483(story)-482(of)-483(Lazarus)-483(deserves)-483(special)-482(attention.)-949(Did)-483(not)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(Spinoza)-250(say)-251(that)-250(he)-251(would)-250(break)-251(his)-250(system)-251(in)-250(pieces)-250(if)-251(he)-250(could)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-364(convinced)-363(of)-364(the)-364(reality)-364(of)-363(this)-364(event?)-591(This)-364(is)-364(the)-363(decisive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(point)-262(for)-261(the)-262(question)-261(of)-262(the)-261(relation)-262(between)-261(the)-262(Synoptists)-261(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(John.)-546(Vain)-349(are)-349(all)-348(the)-349(efforts)-349(of)-348(the)-349(apologists)-349(to)-349(explain)-348(why)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-427(Synoptists)-427(do)-427(not)-427(mention)-427(this)-427(miracle.)-781(The)-427(reason)-427(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ignore)-329(it)-330(is)-329(that)-329(it)-330(originated)-329(after)-329(their)-330(time)-329(in)-329(the)-330(mind)-329(of)-329(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Fourth)-264(Evangelist,)-268(and)-264(they)-264(were)-264(unacquainted)-264(with)-264(his)-264(Gospel.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(And)-330(yet)-330(it)-329(is)-330(the)-330(most)-330(valuable)-329(of)-330(all,)-350(because)-330(it)-330(shows)-329(clearly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-445(concentric)-446(circles)-445(of)-446(progressive)-445(intensification)-446(by)-445(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-370(development)-370(of)-370(the)-370(Gospel)-370(history)-370(proceeds.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 225.691 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)-370(Fourth)]TJ -230.534 -13.549 Td [(Gospel,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 33.632 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.681 0 Td [(remarks)-260(Bauer,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 69.619 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(represents)-260(a)-260(dead)-260(man)-260(as)-260(having)-261(been)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +926 0 obj << +/Length 5044 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(216)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(restored)-329(to)-329(life)-329(after)-330(having)-329(been)-329(four)-329(days)-329(under)-329(the)-329(power)-329(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(death,)-449(and)-409(having)-409(consequently)-409(become)-409(a)-409(prey)-409(to)-409(corruption;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Luke)-445(represents)-445(the)-445(young)-446(man)-445(at)-445(Nain)-445(as)-445(being)-445(restored)-445(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life)-388(when)-388(his)-387(body)-388(was)-388(being)-387(carried)-388(to)-388(the)-388(grave;)-456(Mark,)-422(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(earliest)-320(Evangelist,)-337(can)-320(only)-319(tell)-320(us)-320(of)-320(the)-319(restoration)-320(of)-320(a)-319(dead)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(person)-224(who)-224(had)-224(the)-224(moment)-224(before)-223(succumbed)-224(to)-224(an)-224(illness.)-241(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(theologians)-306(have)-307(a)-306(great)-306(deal)-307(to)-306(say)-306(about)-307(the)-306(contrast)-306(between)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-311(canonical)-310(and)-311(the)-311(apocryphal)-311(writings,)-325(but)-311(they)-311(might)-310(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(found)-230(a)-230(similar)-230(contrast)-229(even)-230(within)-230(the)-230(four)-230(Gospels,)-234(if)-230(the)-229(light)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(had)-250(not)-250(been)-250(so)-250(directly)-250(in)-250(their)-250(eyes.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 163.004 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -151.048 -15.185 Td [(The)-316(treachery)-315(of)-316(Judas,)-332(as)-316(described)-315(in)-316(the)-316(Gospels,)-332(is)-315(inex-)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(plicable.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(The)-177(Lord's)-176(Supper,)-192(considered)-176(as)-177(an)-177(historic)-176(scene,)-192(is)-176(revolting)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(and)-281(inconceivable.)-342(Jesus)-280(can)-281(no)-280(more)-281(have)-281(instituted)-280(it)-281(than)-280(He)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(can)-327(have)-328(uttered)-327(the)-328(saying,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 128.642 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Let)-327(the)-328(dead)-327(bury)-327(their)-328(dead.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 129.642 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.415 0 Td [(In)]TJ -271.543 -13.549 Td [(both)-267(cases)-268(the)-267(objectionableness)-268(arises)-267(from)-268(the)-267(fact)-268(that)-267(a)-267(tenet)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-311(the)-311(early)-310(Church)-311(has)-311(been)-311(cast)-311(into)-310(the)-311(form)-311(of)-311(an)-310(historical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(saying)-296(of)-296(Jesus.)-388(A)-295(man)-296(who)-296(was)-296(present)-296(in)-296(person,)-307(corporeally)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(present,)-322(could)-308(not)-307(entertain)-308(the)-307(idea)-308(of)-308(offering)-307(others)-308(his)-307(flesh)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-252(blood)-253(to)-252(eat.)-258(To)-252(demand)-253(from)-252(others)-253(that)-252(they)-252(should,)-253(while)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-270(was)-270(actually)-269(present,)-275(imagine)-270(the)-269(bread)-270(and)-270(wine)-270(which)-269(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-216(eating)-216(to)-215(be)-216(his)-216(body)-216(and)-216(blood,)-222(would)-216(be)-216(for)-216(an)-216(actual)-215(man)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wholly)-320(impossible.)-459(It)-320(was)-320(only)-320(when)-320(Jesus')-320(actual)-320(bodily)-319(pres-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ence)-219(had)-219(been)-219(removed,)-226(and)-219(only)-219(when)-219(the)-219(Christian)-219(community)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(had)-230(existed)-230(for)-230(some)-230(time,)-234(that)-230(such)-230(a)-230(conception)-230(as)-230(is)-230(expressed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-267(that)-267(formula)-266(could)-267(have)-267(arisen.)-300(A)-267(point)-267(which)-267(clearly)-266(betrays)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-621(later)-311(composition)-311(of)-310(the)-311(narrative)-310(is)-311(that)-311(the)-310(Lord)-311(does)-310(not)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([153])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(turn)-207(to)-207(the)-206(disciples)-207(sitting)-207(with)-207(Him)-206(at)-207(table)-207(and)-207(say,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 230.661 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(This)-207(is)-206(my)]TJ -235.505 -13.549 Td [(blood)-227(which)-228(is)-227(shed)-228(for)-227(you,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 123.003 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.325 0 Td [(but,)-232(since)-227(the)-228(words)-227(were)-228(invented)]TJ -130.328 -13.55 Td [(by)-320(the)-320(early)-319(Church,)-338(speaks)-320(of)-319(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 157.006 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(many)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 24.24 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.333 0 Td [(for)-320(whom)-320(He)-319(gives)]TJ -194.422 -13.549 Td [(Himself.)-249(The)-248(only)-247(historical)-248(fact)-248(is)-247(that)-248(the)-247(Jewish)-248(Passover)-247(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gradually)-348(transformed)-348(by)-347(the)-348(Christian)-348(community)-348(into)-348(a)-347(feast)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-250(had)-250(reference)-250(to)-250(Jesus.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(As)-488(regards)-488(the)-488(scene)-488(in)-488(Gethsemane,)-548(Mark,)-547(according)-488(to)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +930 0 obj << +/Length 5187 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XI.)-250(Bruno)-250(Bauer.)-250(The)-250(First)-250(Sceptical)-250(Life)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-3894(217)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Bauer,)-218(held)-209(it)-209(necessary)-210(that)-209(in)-210(the)-209(moment)-209(when)-210(the)-209(last)-209(conflict)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-293(final)-293(catastrophe)-292(were)-293(coming)-293(upon)-293(Jesus,)-303(He)-293(should)-292(show)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(clearly)-259(by)-259(His)-259(actions)-259(that)-259(He)-259(met)-259(this)-259(fate)-259(of)-259(His)-259(own)-259(free)-259(will.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-304(reality)-303(of)-304(His)-304(choice)-303(could)-304(only)-304(be)-303(made)-304(clear)-304(by)-303(showing)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Him)-273(first)-273(engaged)-273(in)-273(an)-273(inner)-273(struggle)-273(against)-273(the)-273(acceptance)-273(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-371(vocation,)-401(before)-370(showing)-371(how)-371(He)-370(freely)-371(submitted)-371(to)-370(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fate.)]TJ 11.956 -14.531 Td [(The)-231(last)-231(words)-231(ascribed)-231(to)-231(Jesus)-231(by)-231(Mark,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 184.109 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(My)-231(God,)-235(my)-231(God,)]TJ -200.909 -13.549 Td [(why)-303(hast)-303(Thou)-304(forsaken)-303(me?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 128.353 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.151 0 Td [(were)-303(written)-303(without)-303(thinking)-304(of)]TJ -136.504 -13.55 Td [(the)-313(inferences)-313(that)-313(might)-313(be)-313(drawn)-313(from)-313(them,)-329(merely)-312(with)-313(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(purpose)-278(of)-278(showing)-278(that)-279(even)-278(to)-278(the)-278(last)-278(moment)-278(of)-278(His)-278(passion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-454(fulfilled)-454(the)-454(r\364le)-453(of)-454(the)-454(Messiah,)-505(the)-454(picture)-454(of)-453(whose)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sufferings)-272(had)-273(been)-272(revealed)-273(to)-272(the)-272(Psalmist)-273(so)-272(long)-272(beforehand)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-250(the)-250(Holy)-250(Spirit.)]TJ 11.956 -14.531 Td [(It)-448(is)-447(scarcely)-448(necessary)-448(now,)-497(Bauer)-448(thinks,)-497(to)-448(go)-448(into)-447(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(contradictions)-317(in)-317(the)-316(story)-317(of)-317(the)-317(resurrection,)-333(for)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 223.24 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-317(doughty)]TJ -228.084 -13.549 Td [(Reimarus,)-450(with)-410(his)-409(thorough-going)-410(honesty,)-450(has)-410(already)-409(fully)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exposed)-250(them,)-250(and)-250(no)-250(one)-250(has)-250(refuted)-250(him.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 186.938 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -174.982 -14.531 Td [(The)-412(results)-412(of)-412(Bauer's)-411(analysis)-412(may)-412(be)-412(summed)-412(up)-412(as)-411(fol-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(lows:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 23.64 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -11.684 -14.531 Td [(The)-299(Fourth)-298(Evangelist)-299(has)-299(betrayed)-299(the)-298(secret)-299(of)-299(the)-298(original)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(Gospel,)-363(namely,)-363(that)-341(it)-340(too)-341(can)-340(be)-341(explained)-340(on)-341(purely)-340(literary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(grounds.)-245(Mark)-234(has)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 83.824 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(loosed)-234(us)-234(from)-234(the)-234(theological)-234(lie.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 147.605 0 Td [(\035)-234(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.241 0 Td [(Thanks)]TJ -248.514 -13.549 Td [(to)-293(the)-292(kindly)-293(fate,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 78.359 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.035 0 Td [(cries)-293(Bauer,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 55.875 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(which)-293(has)-292(preserved)-293(to)-292(us)-293(this)]TJ -147.113 -13.549 Td [(writing)-263(of)-264(Mark)-263(by)-264(which)-263(we)-263(have)-264(been)-263(delivered)-264(from)-263(the)-263(web)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(deceit)-250(of)-250(this)-250(hellish)-250(pseudo-science!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 172.996 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -161.04 -14.531 Td [(In)-305(order)-305(to)-305(tear)-305(this)-305(web)-305(of)-305(falsehood)-305(the)-305(critic)-305(and)-305(historian)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(must,)-335(despite)-318(his)-318(repugnance,)-335(once)-318(more)-318(take)-318(up)-318(the)-318(pretended)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(arguments)-334(of)-334(the)-334(theologians)-333(in)-334(favour)-334(of)-334(the)-334(historicity)-334(of)-333(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gospel)-255(narratives)-256(and)-255(set)-256(them)-255(on)-256(their)-255(feet,)-257(only)-256(to)-255(knock)-255(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(down)-280(again.)-338(In)-280(the)-279(end)-280(Bauer's)-279(only)-280(feeling)-279(towards)-280(the)-279(theolo-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gians)-329(was)-329(one)-329(of)-328(contempt.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 127.822 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-329(expression)-329(of)-329(his)-328(contempt,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 143.121 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.55 Td [(he)-341(declares,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 56.447 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(is)-341(the)-341(last)-340(weapon)-341(which)-341(the)-341(critic,)-363(after)-341(refuting)]TJ -61.291 -13.549 Td [(the)-389(arguments)-388(of)-389(the)-389(theologians,)-423(has)-389(at)-388(his)-389(disposal)-389(for)-388(their)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +933 0 obj << +/Length 4753 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(218)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(discomfiture;)-250(it)-250(is)-250(his)-250(right)-250(to)-250(use)-250(it;)-250(that)-250(puts)-250(the)-250(finishing)-250(touch)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(upon)-389(his)-390(task)-389(and)-389(points)-390(forward)-389(to)-389(the)-390(happy)-389(time)-389(when)-389(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(arguments)-250(of)-250(the)-250(theologians)-250(shall)-250(no)-250(more)-250(be)-250(heard)-250(of.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 242.989 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -231.033 -15.186 Td [(These)-186(outbreaks)-185(of)-186(bitterness)-186(are)-185(to)-186(be)-186(explained)-185(by)-186(the)-185(feeling)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-202(repulsion)-202(which)-203(German)-202(apologetic)-202(theology)-202(inspired)-202(in)-202(every)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(genuinely)-358(honest)-359(and)-358(thoughtful)-359(man)-358(by)-358(the)-359(methods)-358(which)-358(it)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(adopted)-248(in)-247(opposing)-247(Strauss.)-250(Hence)-247(the)-248(fiendish)-247(joy)-248(with)-247(which)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([154])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(he)-232(snatches)-232(away)-232(the)-232(crutches)-232(of)-232(this)-232(pseudo-science,)-235(hurls)-232(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-300(a)-301(distance,)-313(and)-300(makes)-301(merry)-300(over)-300(its)-301(helplessness.)-401(A)-300(furious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hatred,)-405(a)-374(fierce)-374(desire)-374(to)-374(strip)-374(the)-374(theologians)-374(absolutely)-373(bare,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(carried)-279(Bauer)-279(much)-279(farther)-278(than)-279(his)-279(critical)-279(acumen)-279(would)-278(have)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(led)-250(him)-250(in)-250(cold)-250(blood.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(Bauer)-346(hated)-347(the)-346(theologians)-347(for)-346(still)-347(holding)-346(fast)-347(to)-346(the)-346(bar-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(barous)-401(conception)-401(that)-400(a)-401(great)-401(man)-400(had)-401(forced)-401(himself)-401(into)-400(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(stereotyped)-362(and)-361(unspiritual)-362(system,)-389(and)-362(in)-361(that)-362(way)-361(had)-362(set)-361(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(motion)-373(great)-372(ideas,)-403(whereas)-373(he)-373(held)-372(that)-373(that)-372(would)-373(have)-372(sig-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nified)-359(the)-359(death)-359(of)-359(both)-359(the)-360(personality)-359(and)-359(the)-359(ideas;)-413(but)-359(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hatred)-208(is)-208(only)-209(the)-208(surface)-208(symptom)-208(of)-208(another)-209(hatred,)-216(which)-208(goes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deeper)-382(than)-381(theology,)-415(going)-381(down,)-415(indeed,)-415(to)-381(the)-382(very)-381(depths)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-412(the)-412(Christian)-412(conception)-413(of)-412(the)-412(world.)-736(Bruno)-412(Bauer)-412(hates)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-341(only)-341(the)-341(theologians,)-364(but)-341(Christianity,)-363(and)-341(hates)-341(it)-341(because)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-347(expresses)-346(a)-347(truth)-347(in)-347(a)-346(wrong)-347(way.)-540(It)-347(is)-346(a)-347(religion)-347(which)-346(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(become)-296(petrified)-296(in)-296(a)-296(transitional)-296(form.)-388(A)-296(religion)-296(which)-295(ought)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-330(have)-329(led)-330(on)-329(to)-330(the)-329(true)-330(religion)-330(has)-329(usurped)-330(the)-329(place)-330(of)-329(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(true)-324(religion,)-344(and)-324(in)-324(this)-325(petrified)-324(form)-325(it)-324(holds)-325(prisoner)-324(all)-324(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(real)-250(forces)-250(of)-250(religion.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(Religion)-373(is)-372(the)-373(victory)-372(over)-373(the)-373(world)-372(of)-373(the)-372(self-conscious)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(ego.)-745(It)-415(is)-414(only)-415(when)-415(the)-415(ego)-415(grasps)-415(itself)-415(in)-415(its)-415(antithesis)-414(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-330(world)-330(as)-330(a)-330(whole,)-351(and)-330(is)-330(no)-330(longer)-330(content)-330(to)-330(play)-330(the)-330(part)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-377(a)-377(mere)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 48.079 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(walking)-377(gentleman)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 84.709 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.958 0 Td [(in)-377(the)-377(world-drama,)-409(but)-377(faces)]TJ -146.59 -13.549 Td [(the)-457(world)-456(with)-456(independence)-457(and)-456(reserve,)-509(t)1(hat)-457(the)-456(necessary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conditions)-393(of)-392(universal)-393(religion)-392(are)-393(present.)-678(These)-392(conditions)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(came)-364(into)-364(being)-364(with)-364(the)-364(rise)-364(of)-364(the)-364(Roman)-364(Empire,)-392(in)-364(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-320(individual)-320(suddenly)-320(found)-320(himself)-320(helpless)-320(and)-320(unarmed)-319(in)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +937 0 obj << +/Length 5002 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XI.)-250(Bruno)-250(Bauer.)-250(The)-250(First)-250(Sceptical)-250(Life)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-3894(219)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(face)-235(of)-235(a)-234(world)-235(in)-235(which)-235(he)-234(could)-235(no)-235(longer)-234(find)-235(free)-235(play)-235(for)-234(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(activities,)-315(but)-302(must)-302(stand)-302(prepared)-302(at)-302(any)-302(moment)-302(to)-302(be)-301(ground)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(powder)-250(by)-250(it.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-249(self-conscious)-248(ego,)-249(recognising)-249(this)-249(position,)-249(found)-249(itsel)1(f)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(faced)-429(by)-428(the)-429(necessity)-428(of)-429(breaking)-428(loose)-429(from)-428(the)-429(world)-428(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(standing)-457(alone,)-508(in)-456(order)-457(in)-456(this)-457(way)-456(to)-457(overcome)-456(the)-456(world.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Victory)-211(over)-210(the)-211(world)-211(by)-211(alienation)-210(from)-211(the)-211(world)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 223.808 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(these)-211(were)]TJ -234.717 -13.549 Td [(the)-284(ideas)-284(out)-284(of)-284(which)-284(Christianity)-284(was)-284(born.)-352(But)-284(it)-284(was)-284(not)-283(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(true)-245(victory)-245(over)-245(the)-245(world;)-246(Christianity)-245(remained)-245(at)-245(the)-245(stage)-244(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(violent)-250(opposition)-250(to)-250(the)-250(world.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Miracle,)-270(to)-266(which)-266(the)-266(Christian)-266(religion)-266(has)-266(always)-266(appealed,)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(and)-427(to)-426(which)-427(it)-427(gives)-426(a)-427(quite)-426(fundamental)-427(importance,)-471(is)-426(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appropriate)-347(symbol)-346(of)-347(this)-346(false)-347(victory)-347(over)-346(the)-347(world.)-539(There)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-364(some)-364(wonderfully)-365(deep)-364(thoughts)-364(scattered)-364(through)-364(Bauer's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(critical)-283(investigations.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 100.53 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Man's)-283(realisation)-283(of)-283(his)-283(personality,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 157.028 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.931 0 Td [(he)]TJ -270.332 -13.549 Td [(says,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 25.397 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(is)-335(the)-335(death)-335(of)-334(Nature,)-356(but)-335(in)-335(the)-335(sense)-335(that)-335(he)-335(can)-334(only)]TJ -30.241 -13.55 Td [(bring)-286(about)-286(this)-286(death)-285(by)-286(the)-286(knowledge)-286(of)-286(Nature)-286(and)-286(its)-285(laws,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-248(is)-247(to)-248(say)-247(from)-248(within,)-247(being)-248(himself)-247(essentially)-248(the)-247(annihila-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tion)-263(and)-263(negation)-263(of)-264(Nature....)-289(Spirit)-263(honours)-263(and)-263(recognises)-263(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(worth)-278(of)-278(the)-278(very)-278(thing)-279(which)-278(it)-278(negates....)-334(Spirit)-278(does)-278(not)-278(fume)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-306(bluster,)-321(and)-306(rage)-306(and)-306(rave)-306(against)-307(Nature,)-320(as)-306(it)-306(is)-306(supposed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-222(do)-443(in)-222(miracle,)-228(for)-222(that)-221(would)-222(be)-222(the)-222(denial)-222(of)-221(its)-222(inner)-222(law,)-227(but)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([155])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(quietly)-317(works)-318(its)-317(way)-318(through)-317(the)-318(antithesis.)-452(In)-318(short)-317(the)-317(death)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-340(Nature)-340(implied)-340(in)-340(the)-340(conscious)-340(realisation)-340(of)-340(personality)-340(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-217(resurrection)-217(of)-216(Nature)-217(in)-217(a)-217(nobler)-216(form,)-224(not)-217(the)-216(maltreatment,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mockery,)-325(and)-310(insult)-310(to)-311(which)-310(it)-310(would)-310(be)-310(exposed)-310(by)-310(miracle.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.787 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(Not)-378(only)-377(miracle,)-409(however,)-410(but)-377(the)-378(portrait)-377(of)-378(Jesus)-377(Christ)-377(as)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(drawn)-178(in)-177(the)-178(Gospels,)-192(is)-177(a)-178(stereotyping)-178(of)-177(that)-178(false)-177(idea)-178(of)-177(victory)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(over)-254(the)-255(world.)-262(The)-254(Christ)-255(of)-254(the)-254(Gospel)-254(history,)-256(thought)-254(of)-254(as)-254(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(really)-208(historic)-208(figure,)-217(would)-208(be)-208(a)-208(figure)-208(at)-208(which)-208(humanity)-208(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shudder,)-382(a)-356(figure)-356(which)-356(could)-355(only)-356(inspire)-356(dismay)-356(and)-355(horror.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-211(historical)-212(Jesus,)-219(if)-212(He)-211(really)-211(existed,)-220(can)-211(only)-212(have)-211(been)-211(One)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(who)-355(reconciled)-355(in)-354(His)-355(own)-355(consciousness)-355(the)-355(antithesis)-354(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(obsessed)-321(the)-322(Jewish)-321(mind,)-340(namely)-321(the)-322(separation)-321(between)-321(God)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +942 0 obj << +/Length 4692 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(220)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(and)-340(Man;)-386(He)-341(cannot)-340(in)-340(the)-341(process)-340(of)-341(removing)-340(this)-340(antithesis)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-328(called)-328(into)-328(existence)-327(a)-328(new)-328(principle)-328(of)-328(religious)-327(division)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-234(alienation;)-239(nor)-234(can)-234(He)-234(have)-233(shown)-234(the)-234(way)-234(of)-234(escape,)-237(by)-233(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(principle)-362(of)-362(inwardness,)-389(from)-362(the)-362(bondage)-361(of)-362(the)-362(Law)-362(only)-361(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(impose)-250(a)-250(new)-250(set)-250(of)-250(legal)-250(fetters.)]TJ 11.956 -18.458 Td [(The)-336(Christ)-336(of)-337(the)-336(Gospel)-336(history,)-358(on)-336(the)-336(other)-336(hand,)-358(is)-336(Man)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(exalted)-341(by)-342(the)-341(religious)-341(consciousness)-342(to)-341(heaven,)-364(who,)-364(even)-341(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-302(comes)-301(down)-302(to)-302(earth)-302(to)-301(do)-302(miracles,)-315(to)-301(teach,)-315(and)-302(to)-301(suffer,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-274(no)-274(longer)-273(true)-274(man.)-321(The)-274(Son)-274(of)-274(Man)-273(of)-274(religion,)-280(even)-273(though)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-353(mission)-354(be)-353(to)-354(reconcile,)-379(is)-354(man)-353(as)-354(alienated)-353(from)-353(himself.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(This)-270(Christ)-270(of)-271(the)-270(Gospel)-270(history,)-275(the)-271(ego)-270(exalted)-270(to)-270(heaven)-270(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(become)-349(God,)-374(overthrew)-348(antiquity,)-374(and)-349(conquered)-349(the)-349(world)-348(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-302(sense)-301(that)-302(He)-301(exhausted)-302(it)-301(of)-302(all)-302(its)-301(vitality.)-405(This)-301(magnified)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ego)-329(would)-329(have)-329(fulfilled)-329(its)-329(historical)-329(vocation)-329(if,)-349(by)-329(means)-329(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-306(terrible)-306(disorganisation)-306(into)-306(which)-306(it)-306(threw)-306(the)-306(real)-306(spirit)-306(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mankind,)-430(it)-394(had)-394(compelled)-395(the)-394(latter)-394(to)-394(come)-394(to)-394(a)-394(knowledge)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-305(itself,)-318(to)-305(become)-305(self-conscious)-304(with)-305(a)-305(thoroughness)-305(and)-304(de-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cisiveness)-378(which)-378(had)-378(not)-379(been)-378(possible)-378(to)-378(the)-378(simple)-378(spirit)-378(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(antiquity.)-227(It)-180(was)-181(disastrous)-181(that)-180(the)-181(figure)-180(which)-181(stood)-180(for)-181(the)-180(first)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(emancipation)-380(of)-380(the)-380(ego,)-412(remained)-380(alive.)-640(That)-379(transformation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-339(the)-340(human)-339(spirit)-340(which)-339(was)-340(brought)-339(about)-340(by)-339(the)-339(encounter)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-362(the)-362(world-power)-362(of)-362(Rome)-362(with)-362(philosophy)-362(was)-361(represented)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-394(the)-393(Gospels,)-429(under)-394(the)-393(influence)-394(of)-393(the)-394(Old)-393(Testament,)-429(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(realised)-325(in)-324(a)-325(single)-324(historic)-325(Personality;)-361(and)-325(the)-324(strength)-325(of)-324(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spirit)-306(of)-306(mankind)-306(was)-306(swallowed)-306(up)-306(by)-306(the)-306(omnipotence)-306(of)-306(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pure)-222(absolute)-223(ego,)-228(an)-222(ego)-223(which)-222(was)-222(alien)-223(from)-222(actual)-222(humanity.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-327(self-consciousness)-327(of)-328(humanity)-327(finds)-327(itself)-327(reflected)-327(in)-327(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Gospels,)-372(a)-348(self,)-373(indeed,)-372(in)-348(alienation)-348(from)-348(itself,)-373(and)-347(therefore)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-299(grotesque)-299(parody)-299(of)-300(itself,)-311(but,)-311(after)-299(all,)-312(in)-299(some)-299(sense,)-311(itself;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hence)-203(the)-202(magical)-203(charm)-202(which)-203(attracted)-202(mankind)-203(and)-202(enchained)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it,)-219(and,)-219(so)-210(long)-211(as)-211(it)-211(had)-211(not)-211(truly)-211(found)-211(itself,)-219(urged)-211(it)-211(to)-210(sacrifice)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(everything)-348(to)-348(grasp)-348(the)-348(image)-348(of)-348(itself,)-372(to)-348(prefer)-348(it)-348(to)-348(all)-348(other)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-435(all)-435(else,)-481(counting)-434(all,)-481(as)-435(the)-435(apostle)-435(says,)-481(but)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 235.894 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(dung)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 21.818 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.587 0 Td [(in)]TJ -272.143 -13.549 Td [(comparison)-250(with)-250(it.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +945 0 obj << +/Length 4780 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XI.)-250(Bruno)-250(Bauer.)-250(The)-250(First)-250(Sceptical)-250(Life)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-3894(221)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(Even)-291(when)-292(the)-291(Roman)-292(world)-291(was)-292(no)-291(more,)-302(and)-292(a)-291(new)-291(world)]TJ -7.651 -13.549 Td [(had)-395(come)-394(into)-395(being,)-431(the)-394(Christ)-395(so)-394(created)-395(did)-394(not)-395(die.)-684(The)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 286.719 0 Td [([156])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(magic)-197(of)-197(His)-197(enchantment)-197(became)-197(only)-197(more)-197(terrible,)-208(and)-196(as)-197(new)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(strength)-236(came)-237(flooding)-236(into)-237(the)-236(old)-236(world,)-239(the)-237(time)-236(arrived)-236(when)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it)-323(was)-323(to)-323(accomplish)-322(its)-323(greatest)-323(work)-323(of)-323(destruction.)-468(Spirit,)-341(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-385(abstraction,)-419(became)-386(a)-385(vampire,)-419(the)-386(destroyer)-385(of)-385(the)-385(world.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Sap)-437(and)-437(strength,)-484(blood)-437(and)-437(life,)-484(it)-437(sucked,)-484(to)-437(the)-437(last)-437(drop,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(out)-325(of)-326(humanity.)-475(Nature)-326(and)-325(art,)-344(family,)-344(nation,)-344(state,)-344(all)-325(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(destroyed)-408(by)-408(it;)-488(and)-408(in)-408(the)-408(ruins)-408(of)-409(the)-408(fallen)-408(world)-408(the)-408(ego,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(exhausted)-250(by)-250(its)-250(efforts,)-250(remained)-250(the)-250(only)-250(surviving)-250(power.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(Having)-281(made)-282(a)-281(desert)-282(all)-281(about)-282(it,)-289(the)-281(ego)-282(could)-281(not)-281(immedi-)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(ately)-332(create)-332(anew,)-353(out)-332(of)-332(the)-331(depths)-332(of)-332(its)-332(inner)-332(consciousness,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nature)-367(and)-367(art,)-396(nation)-367(and)-367(state;)-426(the)-367(awful)-367(process)-366(which)-367(now)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(went)-408(on,)-446(the)-408(only)-407(activity)-408(of)-408(which)-407(it)-408(was)-407(now)-408(capable,)-446(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-338(absorption)-339(into)-338(itself)-338(of)-338(all)-339(that)-338(had)-338(hitherto)-339(had)-338(life)-338(in)-338(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(world.)-243(The)-228(ego)-229(was)-228(now)-229(everything;)-236(and)-228(yet)-229(it)-228(was)-229(a)-228(void.)-243(It)-228(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(become)-240(the)-241(universal)-240(power,)-243(and)-240(yet)-240(as)-241(it)-240(brooded)-241(over)-240(the)-240(ruins)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-253(the)-252(world)-253(it)-252(was)-253(filled)-252(with)-253(horror)-253(at)-252(itself)-253(and)-252(with)-253(despair)-252(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-324(that)-324(it)-323(had)-324(lost.)-471(The)-324(ego)-324(which)-323(had)-324(devoured)-324(all)-324(things)-323(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-250(still)-250(a)-250(void)-250(now)-250(shuddered)-250(at)-250(itself.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Under)-397(the)-398(oppression)-397(of)-398(this)-397(awful)-398(power)-397(the)-398(education)-397(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(mankind)-330(has)-330(been)-329(going)-330(on;)-370(under)-329(this)-330(grim)-330(task-master)-330(it)-329(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-174(preparing)-175(for)-174(true)-175(freedom,)-189(preparing)-175(to)-174(rouse)-175(itself)-174(from)-174(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(depths)-300(of)-299(its)-300(distress,)-312(to)-300(escape)-299(from)-300(its)-300(opposition)-299(to)-300(itself)-299(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(cast)-280(out)-281(that)-280(alien)-281(ego)-280(which)-281(is)-280(wasting)-281(its)-280(substance.)-341(Odysseus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-375(now)-375(returned)-375(to)-374(his)-375(home,)-406(not)-375(by)-375(favour)-375(of)-375(the)-374(gods,)-406(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(laid)-239(on)-240(the)-239(shore)-239(in)-240(sleep,)-241(but)-239(awake,)-242(by)-239(his)-240(own)-239(thought)-239(and)-239(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(own)-308(strength.)-425(Perchance,)-322(as)-309(of)-308(yore,)-323(he)-308(will)-308(have)-308(need)-308(to)-308(fight)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-278(the)-279(suitors)-278(who)-278(have)-278(devoured)-278(his)-279(substance)-278(and)-278(sought)-278(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(rob)-248(him)-248(of)-248(all)-247(he)-248(holds)-248(most)-248(dear.)-249(Odysseus)-248(must)-248(string)-248(the)-247(bow)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(once)-250(more.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(The)-263(baleful)-264(charm)-263(of)-264(the)-263(self-alienated)-264(ego)-263(is)-264(broken)-263(the)-263(mo-)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(ment)-314(any)-313(one)-314(proves)-313(to)-314(the)-314(religious)-313(sense)-314(of)-313(mankind)-314(that)-313(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-297(Christ)-296(of)-297(the)-297(Gospels)-297(is)-296(its)-297(creation)-297(and)-296(ceases)-297(to)-297(exist)-296(as)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +949 0 obj << +/Length 4720 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(222)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(soon)-280(as)-281(this)-280(is)-280(recognised.)-341(The)-281(formation)-280(of)-280(the)-281(Church)-280(and)-280(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(arising)-210(of)-210(the)-210(idea)-210(that)-209(the)-210(Jesus)-210(of)-210(the)-210(Gospels)-210(is)-210(the)-210(Messiah)-209(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-330(two)-330(different)-331(things,)-350(they)-330(are)-330(one)-331(and)-330(the)-330(same)-330(thing,)-350(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(coincide)-265(and)-265(synchronise;)-273(but)-265(the)-266(idea)-265(was)-265(only)-265(the)-265(imaginative)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(conception)-436(of)-435(the)-436(Church,)-482(the)-436(first)-435(movement)-436(of)-436(its)-435(life,)-482(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religious)-250(expression)-250(of)-250(its)-250(experience.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(The)-502(question)-503(which)-502(has)-502(so)-502(much)-503(exercised)-502(the)-502(minds)-502(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(men)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 18.786 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(whether)-460(Jesus)-460(was)-459(the)-460(historic)-460(Christ)-460(\050=)-459(Messiah\051)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 232.75 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(is)]TJ -273.354 -13.549 Td [(answered)-220(in)-220(the)-220(sense)-220(that)-220(everything)-220(that)-220(the)-220(historical)-220(Christ)-219(is,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(everything)-253(that)-253(is)-252(said)-253(of)-253(Him,)-253(everything)-253(that)-253(is)-253(known)-253(of)-252(Him,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(belongs)-314(to)-314(the)-313(world)-314(of)-314(imagination,)-330(that)-313(is,)-330(of)-314(the)-313(imagination)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-219(the)-219(Christian)-220(community,)-225(and)-219(therefore)-220(has)-219(nothing)-219(to)-219(do)-219(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-250(man)-250(who)-250(belongs)-250(to)-250(the)-250(real)-250(world.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([157])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -15.185 Td [(The)-254(world)-254(is)-254(now)-254(free,)-256(and)-254(ripe)-254(for)-254(a)-254(higher)-254(religion)-254(in)-254(which)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(the)-464(ego)-464(will)-464(overcome)-464(nature,)-518(not)-464(by)-464(self-alienation,)-517(but)-464(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(penetrating)-299(it)-299(and)-299(ennobling)-299(it.)-397(To)-299(the)-299(theologian)-299(we)-299(may)-298(fling)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-375(a)-376(gift)-375(the)-376(shreds)-375(of)-376(his)-375(former)-375(science,)-407(when)-376(we)-375(have)-375(torn)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-293(to)-293(pieces;)-314(that)-292(will)-293(be)-293(something)-293(to)-292(occupy)-293(himself)-293(with,)-303(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(time)-213(may)-214(not)-213(hang)-214(heavy)-213(upon)-213(his)-214(hands)-213(in)-213(the)-214(new)-213(world)-213(whose)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(advent)-250(is)-250(steadily)-250(drawing)-250(nearer.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(Thus)-346(the)-347(task)-346(which)-347(Bauer)-346(had)-347(set)-346(himself)-347(at)-346(the)-346(beginning)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(of)-446(his)-447(criticism)-446(of)-446(the)-447(Gospel)-446(history,)-495(turned,)-496(before)-446(he)-446(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(finished,)-353(into)-333(something)-332(different.)-498(When)-332(he)-333(began,)-353(he)-332(thought)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-329(save)-329(the)-330(honour)-329(of)-329(Jesus)-329(and)-329(to)-330(restore)-329(His)-329(Person)-329(from)-329(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(state)-410(of)-411(inanition)-410(to)-410(which)-411(the)-410(apologists)-410(had)-411(reduced)-410(it,)-450(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hoped)-350(by)-351(furnishing)-350(a)-351(proof)-350(that)-351(the)-350(historical)-351(Jesus)-350(could)-350(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(have)-330(been)-329(the)-330(Jesus)-330(Christ)-330(of)-329(the)-330(Gospels,)-350(to)-329(bring)-330(Him)-330(into)-329(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(living)-261(relation)-262(with)-261(history.)-284(This)-262(task,)-264(however,)-264(was)-262(given)-261(up)-261(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(favour)-213(of)-213(the)-213(larger)-212(one)-213(of)-213(freeing)-213(the)-213(world)-213(from)-213(the)-212(domination)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-371(the)-370(Judaeo-Roman)-370(idol,)-401(Jesus)-370(the)-371(Messiah,)-401(and)-370(in)-370(carrying)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(out)-255(this)-255(endeavour)-255(the)-255(thesis)-255(that)-255(Jesus)-255(Christ)-255(is)-255(a)-255(product)-255(of)-254(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(imagination)-243(of)-243(the)-243(early)-243(Church)-243(is)-243(formulated)-243(in)-243(such)-243(a)-243(way)-242(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-365(existence)-365(of)-364(a)-365(historic)-365(Jesus)-365(becomes)-365(problematical,)-393(or,)-393(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-250(rate,)-250(quite)-250(indifferent.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +953 0 obj << +/Length 5409 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XI.)-250(Bruno)-250(Bauer.)-250(The)-250(First)-250(Sceptical)-250(Life)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-3894(223)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(At)-449(the)-449(end)-450(of)-449(his)-449(study)-449(of)-450(the)-449(Gospels,)-499(Bauer)-449(is)-450(incli)1(ned)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(to)-429(make)-428(the)-429(decision)-428(of)-429(the)-428(question)-429(whether)-428(there)-429(ever)-428(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-367(historic)-368(Jesus)-367(depend)-367(on)-367(the)-367(result)-368(of)-367(a)-367(further)-367(investigation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-405(he)-406(proposed)-405(to)-406(make)-405(into)-406(the)-405(Pauline)-406(Epistles.)-716(It)-405(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-346(until)-347(ten)-346(years)-346(later)-346(\0501850-1851\051)-347(that)-346(he)-346(accomplished)-346(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(task,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 20.302 3.959 Td [(94)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.11 -3.959 Td [(and)-240(applied)-240(the)-241(result)-240(in)-240(his)-240(new)-240(edition)-241(of)-240(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 203.76 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Criticism)]TJ -240.016 -13.549 Td [(of)-429(the)-428(Gospel)-429(History.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 102.806 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.844 3.959 Td [(95)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.144 -3.959 Td [(The)-429(result)-428(is)-429(negative:)-607(there)-429(never)]TJ -120.794 -13.549 Td [(was)-256(any)-255(historical)-256(Jesus.)-267(While)-255(criticising)-256(the)-255(four)-256(great)-255(Pauline)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Epistles,)-333(which)-317(the)-316(T\374bingen)-317(school)-316(fondly)-317(imagined)-316(to)-317(be)-316(be-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(yond)-268(the)-267(reach)-268(of)-268(criticism,)-272(Bauer)-268(shows,)-272(however,)-272(his)-267(inability)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-369(lay)-369(a)-369(positive)-369(historic)-369(foundation)-369(for)-369(his)-369(view)-369(of)-369(the)-369(origin)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-362(Christianity.)-585(The)-361(transference)-362(of)-362(the)-361(Epistles)-362(to)-362(the)-361(second)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(century)-301(is)-301(effected)-302(in)-301(so)-301(arbitrary)-301(a)-302(fashion)-301(that)-301(it)-301(refutes)-301(itself.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(However,)-268(this)-264(work)-264(professes)-264(to)-265(be)-264(only)-264(a)-264(preliminary)-264(study)-264(for)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-390(larger)-389(one)-390(in)-389(which)-390(the)-389(new)-390(theory)-389(was)-390(to)-389(be)-390(fully)-389(worked)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(out.)-448(This)-316(did)-316(not)-316(appear)-316(until)-316(1877;)-349(it)-316(was)-316(entitled)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 229.914 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Christ)-316(and)]TJ -234.757 -13.549 Td [(the)-379(Caesars;)-444(How)-379(Christianity)-379(originated)-379(from)-379(Graeco-Roman)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Civilisation.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 53.651 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.844 3.959 Td [(96)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.963 -3.959 Td [(The)-229(historical)-228(basis)-229(for)-229(his)-228(theory,)-233(which)-229(he)-228(here)]TJ -69.458 -13.549 Td [(offers,)-454(is)-412(even)-413(more)-413(unsatisfactory)-413(than)-413(that)-413(suggested)-413(in)-412(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(preliminary)-392(work)-392(on)-392(the)-391(Pauline)-392(Epistles.)-676(There)-392(is)-392(no)-391(longer)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-253(pretence)-254(of)-253(following)-506(an)-254(historical)-253(method,)-254(the)-253(whole)-253(thing)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([158])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(works)-254(out)-254(into)-253(an)-254(imaginary)-254(picture)-254(of)-254(the)-253(life)-254(of)-254(Seneca.)-261(Nero's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tutor)-208(had,)-217(Bauer)-209(thinks,)-216(already)-209(in)-208(his)-209(inmost)-208(consciousness)-208(fully)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attained)-188(to)-188(inner)-188(opposition)-188(to)-189(the)-188(world.)-229(There)-188(are)-188(expressions)-188(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-254(works)-253(which,)-254(in)-254(their)-253(mystical)-254(emancipation)-253(from)-254(the)-253(world,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(prelude)-362(the)-361(utterances)-362(of)-362(Paul.)-585(The)-361(same)-362(thoughts,)-390(since)-361(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(belong)-281(not)-281(to)-281(Seneca)-282(only,)-289(but)-281(to)-281(his)-281(time,)-289(are)-281(found)-281(also)-281(in)-281(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(works)-264(of)-264(the)-264(three)-264(poets)-264(of)-264(the)-264(Neronian)-264(period,)-267(Persius,)-267(Lucan,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 131.963 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 125.151 Td [(94)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Kritik)-297(der)-298(Paulinischen)-297(Briefe.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 114.521 0 Td [(\050Criticism)-297(of)-298(the)-297(Pauline)-297(Epistles.\051)-392(Berlin,)]TJ -126.477 -10.959 Td [(1850-1852.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 3.238 -7.395 Td [(95)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Kritik)-357(der)-358(Evangelien)-357(und)-358(Geschichte)-357(ihres)-357(Ursprungs.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 207.471 0 Td [(\050Criticism)-357(of)-358(the)]TJ -219.427 -10.958 Td [(Gospels)-250(and)-250(History)-250(of)-250(their)-250(Origin.\051)-250(2)-250(vols.,)-250(Berlin,)-250(1850-1851.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 3.238 -7.311 Td [(96)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Christus)-504(und)-505(die)-504(C\344saren.)-1013(Der)-504(Ursprung)-505(des)-504(Christentums)-504(aus)-505(dem)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(r\366mischen)-250(Griechentum.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 90.893 0 Td [(Berlin,)-250(1877.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +957 0 obj << +/Length 4927 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(224)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(and)-251(Petronius.)-251(Though)-251(they)-250(had)-250(but)-251(a)-250(feeble)-251(breath)-250(of)-251(the)-250(divine)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(afflatus,)-314(they)-301(are)-301(interesting)-301(witnesses)-301(to)-301(the)-301(spiritual)-301(condition)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-244(the)-244(time.)-248(They,)-246(too,)-245(contributed)-244(to)-244(the)-244(making)-244(of)-244(Christianity.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(But)-366(Seneca,)-394(in)-366(spite)-366(of)-366(his)-365(inner)-366(alienation)-366(from)-366(the)-365(world,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(remained)-197(in)-197(active)-197(relations)-197(with)-197(the)-197(world.)-232(He)-197(desired)-197(to)-197(found)-196(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(kingdom)-202(of)-202(virtue)-202(upon)-203(earth.)-234(At)-202(the)-202(courts)-202(of)-202(Claudius)-202(and)-202(Nero)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(he)-289(used)-289(the)-289(arts)-289(of)-289(intrigue)-289(to)-289(further)-289(his)-290(ends,)-298(and)-289(even)-289(quietly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(approved)-273(deeds)-273(of)-273(violence)-272(which)-273(he)-273(thought)-273(likely)-273(to)-273(serve)-272(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cause.)-513(Finally,)-360(he)-338(grasped)-337(at)-338(the)-338(supreme)-337(power;)-382(and)-338(paid)-337(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(supreme)-352(penalty.)-554(Stoicism)-351(had)-352(made)-351(an)-352(attempt)-351(to)-352(reform)-351(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(world,)-410(and)-377(had)-378(failed.)-633(The)-377(great)-378(thinkers)-378(began)-377(to)-378(despair)-377(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(exercising)-215(any)-216(influence)-215(upon)-215(history,)-223(the)-215(Senate)-215(was)-215(powerless,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-315(public)-314(bodies)-315(were)-314(deprived)-315(of)-314(their)-315(rights.)-444(Then)-314(a)-315(spirit)-314(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(resignation)-258(came)-258(over)-259(the)-258(world.)-275(The)-258(alienation)-258(from)-258(the)-258(world,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-354(in)-354(Seneca)-355(had)-354(still)-354(been)-354(only)-355(half)-354(serious,)-380(was)-354(come)-354(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(earnest.)-560(The)-353(time)-353(of)-353(Nero)-353(and)-354(Domitian)-353(was)-353(a)-353(great)-353(epoch)-353(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-272(hidden)-272(spiritual)-272(history)-272(which)-272(goes)-272(silently)-272(forward)-272(side)-272(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(side)-209(with)-208(the)-209(noisy)-209(outward)-208(history)-209(of)-209(the)-209(world.)-236(When)-208(Stoicism,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-335(this)-334(development,)-356(had)-335(been)-335(deepened)-334(by)-335(the)-335(introduction)-334(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(neo-Platonic)-250(ideas,)-250(it)-250(was)-250(on)-250(its)-250(way)-250(to)-250(become)-250(the)-250(Gospel.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(But)-300(by)-300(itself)-300(it)-300(would)-300(not)-300(have)-300(given)-300(birth)-300(to)-300(that)-300(new)-300(thing.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(It)-473(attached)-473(itself)-473(as)-472(a)-473(formative)-473(principle)-473(to)-473(Judaism,)-528(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-287(then)-288(just)-287(breaking)-288(loose)-287(from)-287(the)-288(limitations)-287(of)-287(nationality.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Bauer)-286(points)-285(to)-286(Josephus)-286(as)-285(a)-286(type)-286(of)-285(this)-286(new)-286(Roman)-285(Judaism.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(This)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 23.963 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(neo-Roman)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 50.901 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.411 0 Td [(lived)-419(in)-418(the)-419(conviction)-418(that)-419(his)-418(God,)-461(who)]TJ -89.119 -13.549 Td [(had)-317(withdrawn)-316(from)-317(His)-317(Temple,)-333(would)-317(take)-316(possession)-317(of)-316(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(world,)-231(and)-226(make)-226(the)-226(Roman)-226(Empire)-226(submit)-226(to)-226(His)-226(law.)-242(Josephus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(realised)-359(in)-359(his)-359(life)-360(that)-359(for)-359(which)-359(the)-359(way)-359(had)-359(been)-359(spiritually)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prepared)-336(by)-336(Philo.)-508(The)-336(latter)-336(did)-336(not)-336(merely)-336(effect)-336(a)-336(fusion)-336(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Jewish)-295(ideas)-294(with)-295(Greek)-294(speculations;)-317(he)-295(took)-294(advantage)-295(of)-294(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(universal)-290(dominion)-291(established)-290(by)-291(the)-290(Romans)-290(to)-291(found)-290(upon)-290(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-229(spiritual)-229(world.)-243(Bauer)-229(had)-229(already)-229(pictured)-229(him)-229(in)-229(this)-229(r\364le)-228(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-213(work)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 39.791 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Philo,)-220(Strauss,)-220(and)-213(Renan,)-220(and)-213(Primitive)-213(Christianity.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 231.151 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -263.83 -15.186 Td [(Thus)-260(was)-260(the)-261(new)-260(religion)-260(formed.)-281(The)-260(spirit)-260(of)-260(it)-260(came)-260(from)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +960 0 obj << +/Length 4917 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XI.)-250(Bruno)-250(Bauer.)-250(The)-250(First)-250(Sceptical)-250(Life)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-3894(225)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-421(west,)-464(the)-421(outward)-421(frame)-421(was)-421(furnished)-421(by)-421(Judaism.)-762(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(new)-433(movement)-434(had)-433(two)-434(foci,)-479(Rome)-434(and)-433(Alexandria.)-800(Philo's)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Therapeutae)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 53.913 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.084 0 Td [(were)-389(real)-389(people;)-458(they)-388(were)-389(the)-389(forerunners)-389(of)]TJ -67.841 -13.549 Td [(Christianity.)-335(Under)-278(Trajan)-279(the)-278(new)-278(religion)-279(began)-278(to)-278(be)-278(known.)]TJ 4.522 -13.55 Td [(Pliny's)-305(letter)-305(asking)-304(for)-305(instructions)-305(as)-305(to)-305(how)-305(to)-304(deal)-305(with)-305(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 286.502 0 Td [([159])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(new)-377(movement)-377(is)-378(its)-377(certificate)-377(of)-377(birth)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 179.814 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-377(original)-377(form)-377(of)]TJ -190.723 -13.549 Td [(the)-245(letter,)-246(it)-245(must)-246(be)-245(understood,)-246(not)-245(the)-245(present)-245(form,)-246(which)-245(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(undergone)-250(editing)-250(at)-250(the)-250(hands)-250(of)-250(Christians.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(The)-230(literary)-230(process)-230(by)-230(which)-230(the)-230(origin)-230(of)-230(the)-230(movement)-229(was)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(thrown)-250(back)-250(to)-250(an)-250(earlier)-250(date)-250(in)-250(history)-250(lasted)-250(about)-250(fifty)-250(years.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(When)-318(this)-317(latest)-318(work)-318(of)-317(Bauer's)-318(appeared)-318(he)-317(had)-318(long)-317(been)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(regarded)-245(by)-245(theologians)-245(as)-245(an)-245(extinct)-245(force;)-247(nay,)-246(more,)-245(had)-245(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forgotten.)-557(And)-352(he)-352(had)-352(not)-353(even)-352(kept)-352(his)-352(promise.)-557(He)-352(had)-352(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(succeeded)-284(in)-284(showing)-284(what)-284(that)-284(higher)-284(form)-284(of)-284(victory)-284(over)-284(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(world)-382(was,)-414(which)-382(he)-381(declared)-382(superior)-382(to)-381(Christianity;)-448(and)-381(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(place)-334(of)-334(the)-334(personality)-334(of)-333(Jesus)-334(he)-334(had)-334(finally)-334(set)-334(up)-334(a)-333(hybrid)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thing,)-457(laboriously)-415(compounded)-416(out)-415(of)-415(two)-416(personalities)-415(of)-415(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(little)-332(substance)-331(as)-332(those)-331(of)-332(Seneca)-331(and)-332(Josephus.)-494(That)-332(was)-331(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(end)-250(of)-250(his)-250(great)-250(undertaking.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(But)-413(it)-412(was)-413(a)-412(mistake)-413(to)-412(bury,)-454(along)-412(with)-413(the)-412(Bauer)-413(of)-412(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(second)-298(period,)-311(also)-298(the)-298(Bauer)-299(of)-298(the)-298(first)-299(period,)-310(the)-298(critic)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 257.001 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(for)]TJ -267.91 -13.549 Td [(the)-448(latter)-448(was)-448(not)-448(dead.)-844(It)-448(was,)-497(indeed,)-498(nothing)-448(less)-447(than)-448(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(misfortune)-408(that)-408(Strauss)-408(and)-408(Bauer)-408(appeared)-408(within)-408(so)-408(short)-408(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(time)-220(of)-220(one)-220(another.)-240(Bauer)-220(passed)-220(practically)-220(unnoticed,)-226(because)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(every)-368(one)-368(was)-369(preoccupied)-368(with)-368(Strauss.)-604(Another)-368(unfortunate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thing)-322(was)-321(that)-322(Bauer)-321(overthrew)-322(with)-322(his)-321(powerful)-322(criticism)-321(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hypothesis)-244(which)-245(attributed)-244(real)-244(historical)-244(value)-245(to)-244(Mark,)-245(so)-244(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-419(lay)-418(for)-419(a)-419(long)-418(time)-419(disregarded,)-461(and)-418(there)-419(ensued)-419(a)-418(barren)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(period)-250(of)-250(twenty)-250(years)-250(in)-250(the)-250(critical)-250(study)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Life)-250(of)-250(Jesus.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(The)-155(only)-155(critic)-155(with)-155(whom)-155(Bauer)-155(can)-155(be)-155(compared)-155(is)-154(Reimarus.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Each)-189(exercised)-189(a)-189(terrifying)-189(and)-189(disabling)-189(influence)-189(upon)-189(his)-189(time.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(No)-237(one)-237(else)-236(had)-237(been)-237(so)-237(keenly)-237(conscious)-236(as)-237(they)-237(of)-237(the)-236(extreme)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(complexity)-302(of)-302(the)-301(problem)-302(offered)-302(by)-302(the)-302(life)-301(of)-302(Jesus.)-406(In)-301(view)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-365(this)-364(complexity)-365(they)-365(found)-365(themselves)-364(compelled)-365(to)-365(seek)-364(a)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +965 0 obj << +/Length 4571 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(226)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(solution)-272(outside)-272(the)-272(confines)-272(of)-272(verifiable)-273(history.)-316(Reimarus,)-277(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(finding)-314(the)-313(basis)-314(of)-313(the)-314(story)-314(of)-313(Jesus)-314(in)-313(a)-314(deliberate)-313(imposture)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-387(the)-388(part)-387(of)-387(the)-388(disciples;)-456(Bauer,)-421(by)-388(postulating)-387(an)-387(original)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Evangelist)-294(who)-294(invented)-295(the)-294(history.)-382(On)-295(this)-294(ground)-294(it)-294(was)-294(just)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-433(they)-433(should)-433(lose)-433(their)-433(case.)-799(But)-433(in)-433(dismissing)-433(the)-433(solu-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tions)-212(which)-211(they)-212(offered,)-219(their)-212(contemporaries)-211(also)-212(dismissed)-211(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(problems)-269(which)-269(had)-269(necessitated)-269(such)-269(solutions;)-278(they)-269(dismissed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-246(because)-246(they)-246(were)-246(as)-246(little)-246(able)-246(to)-246(grasp)-246(as)-246(to)-246(remove)-246(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(difficulties.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(But)-285(the)-285(time)-285(is)-286(past)-285(for)-285(pronouncing)-285(judgment)-285(upon)-285(Lives)-285(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Christ)-340(on)-340(the)-340(ground)-340(of)-340(the)-340(solutions)-340(which)-340(they)-340(offer.)-520(For)-340(us)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-295(great)-295(men)-295(are)-295(not)-295(those)-295(who)-295(solved)-294(the)-295(problems,)-307(but)-294(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-245(discovered)-245(them.)-249(Bauer's)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 133.58 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Criticism)-245(of)-245(the)-245(Gospel)-246(History)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 137.362 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(is)-317(worth)-317(a)-318(good)-317(dozen)-317(Lives)-317(of)-318(Jesus,)-334(because)-317(his)-317(work,)-334(as)-317(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-374(only)-374(now)-374(coming)-373(to)-374(recognise,)-405(after)-374(half)-374(a)-374(century,)-405(is)-373(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ablest)-228(and)-229(most)-228(complete)-228(collection)-229(of)-228(the)-228(difficulties)-229(of)-228(the)-228(Life)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(Jesus)-250(which)-250(is)-250(anywhere)-250(to)-250(be)-250(found.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([160])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -15.186 Td [(Unfortunately,)-229(by)-223(the)-224(independent,)-229(the)-223(too)-224(loftily)-223(independent)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(way)-208(in)-208(which)-208(he)-208(developed)-208(his)-208(ideas,)-216(he)-208(destroyed)-208(the)-208(possibility)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-417(their)-418(influencing)-417(contemporary)-418(theology.)-752(The)-417(shaft)-417(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-427(had)-426(driven)-427(into)-426(the)-427(mountain)-426(broke)-427(down)-426(behind)-427(him,)-470(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-334(it)-334(needed)-334(the)-334(work)-334(of)-334(a)-334(whole)-334(generation)-334(to)-334(lay)-334(bare)-334(once)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-304(the)-304(veins)-304(of)-304(ore)-303(which)-304(he)-304(had)-304(struck.)-412(His)-303(contemporaries)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(could)-311(not)-312(suspect)-311(that)-312(the)-311(abnormality)-312(of)-311(his)-312(solutions)-311(was)-311(due)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-225(the)-226(intensity)-225(with)-226(which)-225(he)-226(grasped)-225(the)-226(problems)-225(as)-225(problems,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-420(that)-419(he)-420(had)-419(become)-420(blind)-419(to)-419(history)-420(by)-419(examining)-420(it)-419(too)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(microscopically.)-744(Thus)-415(for)-414(his)-415(contemporaries)-415(he)-414(was)-415(a)-414(mere)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(eccentric.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(But)-327(his)-327(eccentricity)-327(concealed)-328(a)-327(penetrating)-327(insight.)-481(No)-327(one)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(else)-248(had)-248(as)-248(yet)-249(grasped)-248(with)-248(the)-248(same)-248(completeness)-248(the)-248(idea)-248(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(primitive)-244(Christianity)-243(and)-244(early)-243(Christianity)-244(were)-243(not)-244(merely)-243(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(direct)-291(outcome)-292(of)-291(the)-292(preaching)-291(of)-291(Jesus,)-302(not)-292(merely)-291(a)-291(teaching)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(put)-295(into)-294(practice,)-306(but)-295(more,)-305(much)-295(more,)-306(since)-294(to)-295(the)-294(experience)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-295(which)-296(Jesus)-295(was)-295(the)-295(subject)-295(there)-296(allied)-295(itself)-295(the)-295(experience)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +969 0 obj << +/Length 1337 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XI.)-250(Bruno)-250(Bauer.)-250(The)-250(First)-250(Sceptical)-250(Life)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-3894(227)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-300(the)-301(world-soul)-300(at)-301(a)-300(time)-301(when)-300(its)-301(body)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 183.781 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(humanity)-300(under)-301(the)]TJ -194.69 -13.549 Td [(Roman)-314(Empire)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 67.057 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(lay)-314(in)-314(the)-314(throes)-314(of)-313(death.)-442(Since)-314(Paul,)-330(no)-314(one)]TJ -77.966 -13.549 Td [(had)-236(apprehended)-235(so)-236(powerfully)-235(the)-235(mystic)-236(idea)-235(of)-236(the)-235(super-sen-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sible)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 23.96 0 Td [(\303)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 5.215 0 Td [(\366)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 7.636 0 Td [(\274\261)-307(\247\301\271\303\304\277)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 45.429 0 Td [(\346)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.531 0 Td [(.)-422(Bauer)-307(transferred)-308(it)-307(to)-307(the)-307(historical)-308(plane)]TJ -87.771 -13.55 Td [(and)-250(found)-250(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 62.717 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(body)-250(of)-250(Christ)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 63.033 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(in)-250(the)-250(Roman)-250(Empire.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 152.86 -29.651 Td [([161])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +977 0 obj << +/Length 3400 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 93.543 479.321 Td [(XII.)-257(Further)-256(Imaginative)-257(Lives)-256(Of)]TJ 0 -24.647 Td [(Jesus)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -50.289 Td [(Charles)-431(Christian)-431(Hennell.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 118.511 0 Td [(Untersuchungen)-431(\374ber)-431(den)-430(Ur-)]TJ -118.511 -12.822 Td [(sprung)-284(des)-284(Christentums.)-353(\050An)-284(Inquiry)-284(concerning)-284(the)-284(Origin)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(of)-382(Christianity.\051)-647(1840.)-646(With)-382(a)-383(preface)-382(by)-382(David)-382(Friedrich)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Strauss.)-250(English)-250(edition,)-250(1838.)]TJ 14.712 -13.797 Td [(Wichtige)-280(Enth\374llungen)-279(\374ber)-280(die)-279(wirkliche)-280(Todesart)-279(Jesu.)]TJ -14.712 -12.822 Td [(Nach)-478(einem)-477(alten)-478(zu)-478(Alexandria)-477(gefundenen)-478(Manuskripte)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(von)-238(einem)-238(Zeitgenossen)-238(Jesu)-238(aus)-238(dem)-238(heiligen)-238(Orden)-238(der)-238(Es-)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(s\344er.)-256(\050Important)-252(Disclosures)-253(concerning)-252(the)-252(Manner)-252(of)-252(Jesus')]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Death.)-332(From)-278(an)-277(ancient)-277(MS.)-278(found)-277(at)-277(A)-1(lexandria,)-284(written)-277(by)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(a)-259(contemporary)-259(of)-258(Jesus)-259(belonging)-259(to)-259(the)-259(sacred)-259(Order)-258(of)-259(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Essenes.\051)-250(1849.)-250(5th)-250(ed.,)-250(Leipzig.)-250(\050Anonymous.\051)]TJ 15.034 -13.797 Td [(Historische)-312(Enth\374llungen)-312(\374ber)-312(die)-313(wirklichen)-312(Ereignisse)]TJ -15.034 -12.822 Td [(der)-278(Geburt)-278(und)-278(Jugend)-278(Jesu.)-335(Als)-278(Fortsetzung)-278(der)-278(zu)-278(Alexan-)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(dria)-473(aufgefundenen)-473(alten)-474(Urkunden)-473(aus)-473(dem)-473(Ess\344erorden.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(\050Historical)-311(Disclosures)-311(concerning)-311(the)-311(real)-311(circumstances)-311(of)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(the)-440(Birth)-440(and)-440(Youth)-439(of)-440(Jesus.)-820(A)-440(Continuation)-439(of)-440(the)-440(an-)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(cient)-315(Essene)-315(MS.)-315(discovered)-315(at)-315(Alexandria.\051)-446(1849.)-445(2nd)-315(ed.,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Leipzig.)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 17.312 -13.797 Td [(August)-543(Friedrich)-543(Gfr\366rer.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 120.205 0 Td [(Kritische)-543(Geschichte)-543(des)]TJ -137.517 -12.822 Td [(Urchristentums.)-250(\050Critical)-250(History)-250(of)-250(Primitive)-250(Christianity.\051)]TJ 14.972 -13.797 Td [(Vol.)-418(i.)-417(1st)-306(ed.,)-320(1831;)-334(2nd,)-320(1835.)-418(Part)-306(i.)-417(543)-306(pp.;)-334(Part)-306(ii.)]TJ -14.972 -12.822 Td [(406)-250(pp.)-250(Vol.)-250(ii.)-250(1838.)-250(Part)-250(i.)-250(452)-250(pp.;)-250(Part)-250(ii.)-250(417)-250(pp.)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 16.404 -13.797 Td [(Richard)-451(von)-451(der)-451(Alm.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 99.286 0 Td [(\050Pseudonym)-451(of)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 66.429 0 Td [(Friedrich)-451(Wil-)]TJ -182.119 -12.822 Td [(helm)-358(Ghillany)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 57.229 0 Td [(.\051)-575(Theologische)-359(Briefe)-358(an)-359(die)-358(Gebildeten)-359(der)]TJ -57.229 -12.821 Td [(deutschen)-262(Nation,)-266(1863.)-286(\050Theological)-262(Letters)-263(to)-262(the)-262(Cultured)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Classes)-251(of)-252(the)-251(German)-252(People,)-251(1863.\051)-255(Vol.)-254(i.)-254(929)-252(pp.;)-252(Vol.)-254(ii.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(656)-250(pp.;)-250(Vol.)-250(iii.)-250(802)-250(pp.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +980 0 obj << +/Length 6303 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XII.)-250(Further)-250(Imaginative)-250(Lives)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-8227(229)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F30 9.8629 Tf 35.879 -30.759 Td [(Ludwig)-435(Noack.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 69.483 0 Td [(Die)-435(Geschichte)-434(Jesu)-435(auf)-435(Grund)-434(freie)-1(r)]TJ -85.725 -12.822 Td [(geschichtlicher)-484(Untersuchungen)-484(\374ber)-484(das)-484(Evangelium)-484(und)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(die)-304(Evangelien.)-411(\050The)-304(History)-303(of)-304(Jesus)-304(on)-303(the)-304(Basis)-304(of)-303(a)-304(free)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Historical)-213(Inquiry)-212(regarding)-213(the)-212(Gospel)-213(and)-212(the)-213(Gospels.\051)-237(2nd)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(ed.,)-395(1876,)-395(Mannheim.)-597(Book)-366(i.)-598(251)-366(pp.;)-424(Book)-366(ii.)-597(187)-366(pp.;)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Book)-250(iii.)-250(386)-250(pp.;)-250(Book)-250(iv.)-250(285)-250(pp.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.637 -27.445 Td [(Strauss)-283(can)-284(hardly)-283(be)-284(said)-283(to)-283(have)-284(done)-283(himself)-284(honour)-283(by)-283(con-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tributing)-369(a)-370(preface)-369(to)-370(the)-369(translation)-369(of)-370(Hennell's)-369(work,)-399(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-435(nothing)-435(more)-436(than)-435(Venturini's)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 153.579 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Non-miraculous)-435(History)-435(of)]TJ -158.422 -13.549 Td [(the)-513(Great)-514(Prophet)-513(of)-513(Nazareth)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 142.354 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.443 0 Td [(tricked)-513(out)-514(with)-513(a)-513(fantastic)]TJ -152.797 -13.549 Td [(paraphernalia)-250(of)-250(learning.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 112.386 3.958 Td [(97)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -100.43 -18.323 Td [(The)-182(two)-181(series)-182(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 75.184 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Important)-182(Disclosures)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 95.909 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.826 0 Td [(also)-182(are)-181(really)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 61.682 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(con-)]TJ -261.244 -13.549 Td [(veyed)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 26.05 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.488 0 Td [(with)-334(no)-334(particular)-334(ability)-334(from)-334(that)-334(classic)-334(romance)-334(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 256.485 0 Td [([162])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(the)-209(Life)-209(of)-210(Jesus,)-217(but)-209(that)-209(did)-210(not)-209(prevent)-209(their)-209(making)-209(something)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-215(a)-214(sensation)-215(at)-214(the)-215(time)-214(when)-215(they)-214(appeared.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 198.374 3.959 Td [(98)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.067 -3.959 Td [(Jesus,)-222(according)]TJ -209.441 -13.549 Td [(to)-319(his)-318(narrative,)-336(was)-319(the)-319(son)-318(of)-319(a)-319(member)-318(of)-319(the)-319(Essene)-318(Order.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-314(child)-314(was)-314(watched)-314(over)-314(by)-314(the)-314(Order)-314(and)-314(prepared)-314(for)-314(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(future)-344(mission.)-533(He)-345(entered)-344(on)-344(His)-345(public)-344(ministry)-344(as)-345(a)-344(tool)-344(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-297(Essenes,)-308(who)-297(after)-296(the)-297(crucifixion)-297(took)-296(Him)-297(down)-297(from)-296(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(cross)-250(and)-250(resuscitated)-250(Him.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 241.308 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 234.495 Td [(97)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Hennell,)-293(a)-285(London)-284(merchant,)-294(withdrew)-284(himself)-285(from)-284(his)-285(business)-285(pursuits)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(for)-329(two)-330(years)-329(in)-329(order)-329(to)-330(make)-329(the)-329(preparatory)-330(studies)-329(for)-329(this)-329(Life)-330(of)-329(Jesus.)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [([He)-269(is)-270(best)-269(known)-270(as)-269(a)-270(friend)-269(of)-270(George)-269(Eliot,)-274(who)-270(was)-269(greatly)-270(interested)-269(and)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(influenced)-305(by)-304(the)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 65.967 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Inquiry.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 28.639 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 12.947 0 Td [(T)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 5.479 0 Td [(RANSLATOR)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 47.82 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F35 8.9664 Tf 2.242 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.608 0 Td [(FNS)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 14.617 0 Td [(])-305(To)-304(the)-305(same)-305(category)-304(as)]TJ -186.3 -10.959 Td [(Hennell's)-384(work)-384(belongs)-384(the)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 104.535 0 Td [(Wohlgepr\374fte)-384(Darstellung)-384(des)-384(Lebens)-384(Jesu)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 162.152 0 Td [(\050An)]TJ -266.687 -10.959 Td [(Account)-271(of)-272(the)-271(Life)-271(of)-271(Jesus)-271(based)-272(on)-271(the)-271(closest)-271(Examination\051)-272(of)-271(the)-271(Heidel-)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(berg)-260(mathematician,)-262(Karl)-260(von)-259(Langsdorf,)-263(Mannheim,)-262(1831.)-279(Supplement,)-262(with)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(preface)-250(to)-250(a)-250(future)-250(second)-250(edition,)-250(1833.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 3.238 -7.311 Td [(98)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Hase)-425(seems)-425(not)-425(to)-425(have)-425(recognised)-425(that)-425(the)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 168.933 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Disclosures)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 41.837 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 7.791 0 Td [(were)-425(merely)]TJ -234.498 -10.959 Td [(a)-421(plagiarism)-421(from)-421(Venturini.)-762(He)-421(mentions)-421(them)-421(in)-420(connexion)-421(with)-421(Bruno)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(Bauer)-279(and)-278(appears)-279(to)-278(make)-279(him)-278(responsible)-279(for)-278(inspiring)-279(them;)-293(at)-278(least)-279(that)-278(is)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(suggested)-277(by)-278(his)-277(formula)-278(of)-277(transition)-278(when)-277(he)-277(says:)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 192.977 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(It)-277(was)-278(primarily)-277(to)-278(him)]TJ -196.958 -10.959 Td [(that)-351(the)-352(frivolous)-351(apocryphal)-352(hypotheses)-351(attached)-352(themselves.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 227.34 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 7.132 0 Td [(This)-351(is)-352(quite)]TJ -234.472 -10.959 Td [(inaccurate.)-707(The)-402(anonymous)-403(epitomist)-402(of)-402(Venturini)-403(had)-402(nothing)-402(to)-403(do)-402(with)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Bauer,)-288(and)-280(had)-280(probably)-280(not)-281(read)-280(a)-280(line)-280(of)-280(his)-280(work.)-341(Venturini,)-288(whom)-280(he)-280(had)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(read,)-250(he)-250(does)-250(not)-250(name.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +984 0 obj << +/Length 5484 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(230)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(These)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 28.947 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Disclosures)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 50.901 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.74 0 Td [(only)-266(preserve)-265(the)-266(more)-265(external)-266(features)]TJ -104.388 -13.549 Td [(of)-335(Venturini's)-336(representation.)-506(His)-335(Life)-335(of)-336(Jesus)-335(had)-335(been)-335(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-421(a)-422(mere)-421(romance,)-464(it)-422(had)-421(been)-421(an)-422(imaginative)-421(solution)-421(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(problems)-238(which)-237(he)-238(had)-237(intuitively)-238(perceived.)-246(It)-237(may)-238(be)-237(regarded)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-270(the)-270(Forerunner)-270(of)-270(rationalistic)-270(criticism.)-310(The)-270(problems)-270(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Venturini)-235(had)-236(intuitively)-235(perceived)-235(were)-235(not)-236(solved)-235(either)-235(by)-235(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rationalists,)-326(or)-310(by)-310(Strauss,)-326(or)-310(by)-311(Weisse.)-431(These)-311(writers)-310(had)-310(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(succeeded)-251(in)-251(providing)-251(that)-251(of)-251(which)-251(Venturini)-251(had)-250(dreamed)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 264.877 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(a)]TJ -275.786 -13.549 Td [(living)-402(purposeful)-402(connexion)-402(between)-402(the)-402(events)-402(of)-402(the)-402(life)-401(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Jesus)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 23.029 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(or)-384(in)-384(explaining)-384(His)-384(Person)-384(and)-384(Work)-384(as)-384(having)-384(a)-383(re-)]TJ -33.938 -13.549 Td [(lation,)-350(either)-329(positive)-330(or)-329(negative,)-350(to)-330(the)-329(circumstances)-330(of)-329(Late)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Judaism.)-243(Venturini's)-229(plan,)-233(however)-229(fantastic,)-233(connects)-229(the)-229(life)-229(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-251(with)-250(Jewish)-251(history)-250(and)-251(contemporary)-250(thought)-251(much)-250(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(closely)-404(than)-403(any)-404(other)-404(Life)-403(of)-404(Jesus,)-442(for)-404(that)-403(connexion)-404(is)-403(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(course)-249(vital)-250(to)-249(the)-249(plot)-250(of)-249(the)-250(romance.)-249(In)-250(Weisse's)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 223.375 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Gospel)-249(His-)]TJ -228.219 -13.549 Td [(tory)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 17.575 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.428 0 Td [(criticism)-237(had)-237(deliberately)-237(renounced)-237(the)-237(attempt)-237(to)-237(explain)]TJ -25.003 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-402(directly)-402(from)-402(Judaism,)-440(finding)-402(itself)-402(unable)-402(to)-401(establish)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-271(connexion)-271(between)-271(His)-271(teachings)-271(and)-271(contemporary)-270(Jewish)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ideas.)-236(The)-210(way)-209(was)-209(therefore)-209(once)-210(more)-209(open)-209(to)-209(the)-209(imagination.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Accordingly)-236(several)-235(imaginative)-235(Lives)-236(preluded)-235(a)-236(new)-235(era)-236(in)-235(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(study)-414(of)-413(the)-414(subject,)-454(in)-414(so)-413(far)-414(as)-414(they)-413(endeavoured)-414(to)-413(under-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(stand)-349(Jesus)-350(on)-349(the)-349(basis)-349(of)-349(purely)-350(Jewish)-349(ideas,)-374(in)-349(some)-349(cases)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-399(affirming)-398(these,)-436(in)-399(others)-398(as)-399(opposing)-399(them)-398(in)-399(favour)-399(of)-398(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-251(spiritual)-250(conception.)-252(In)-251(Gfr\366rer,)-251(Richard)-250(von)-251(der)-251(Alm,)-250(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Noack,)-415(begins)-382(the)-382(skirmishing)-382(preparatory)-382(to)-382(the)-382(future)-382(battle)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(over)-250(eschatology.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 76.953 3.959 Td [(99)]TJ -149.709 -3.959 Td [([163])]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 164.435 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 157.622 Td [(99)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(One)-363(of)-363(the)-363(most)-364(ingenious)-363(of)-363(the)-363(followers)-363(of)-363(Venturini)-363(was)-363(the)-364(French)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Jew)-252(Salvator.)-254(In)-251(his)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 73.047 0 Td [(J\351sus-Christ)-252(et)-251(sa)-251(doctrine)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 98.181 0 Td [(\050Paris,)-252(2)-251(vols.,)-252(1838\051,)-252(he)-251(seeks)]TJ -171.228 -10.959 Td [(to)-291(prove)-290(that)-291(Jesus)-290(was)-291(the)-290(last)-291(representative)-291(of)-290(a)-291(mysticism)-290(which,)-301(drawing)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(its)-377(nutriment)-376(from)-377(the)-377(other)-377(Oriental)-376(religions,)-409(was)-376(to)-377(be)-377(traced)-376(among)-377(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Jews)-293(from)-293(the)-293(time)-294(of)-293(Solomon)-293(onwards.)-379(In)-293(Jesus)-294(this)-293(mysticism)-293(allied)-293(itself)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(with)-220(Messianic)-220(enthusiasm.)-240(After)-220(He)-220(had)-221(lost)-220(consciousness)-220(upon)-220(the)-220(cross)-220(He)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(was)-281(succoured)-280(by)-281(Joseph)-280(of)-281(Arimathea)-280(and)-281(Pilate's)-280(wife,)-288(contrary)-281(to)-281(His)-280(own)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(expectation)-250(and)-250(purpose.)-250(He)-250(ended)-250(His)-250(days)-250(among)-250(the)-250(Essenes.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(Salvator)-381(looks)-380(to)-381(a)-381(spiritualised)-380(mystical)-381(Mosaism)-381(as)-381(destined)-380(to)-381(be)-381(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +988 0 obj << +/Length 4942 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XII.)-250(Further)-250(Imaginative)-250(Lives)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-8227(231)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(August)-302(Friedrich)-302(Gfr\366rer,)-315(born)-302(in)-302(1803)-302(at)-302(Calw,)-315(was)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 237.78 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Repe-)]TJ -254.579 -13.549 Td [(tent)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 16.364 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.699 0 Td [(at)-445(the)-445(T\374bingen)-445(theological)-445(seminary)-445(at)-445(the)-445(time)-445(when)]TJ -26.063 -13.549 Td [(Strauss)-347(was)-346(studying)-347(there.)-540(After)-346(being)-347(curate)-346(at)-347(the)-346(principal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(church)-411(in)-410(Stuttgart)-411(for)-410(a)-411(year)-411(he)-410(gave)-411(up,)-451(in)-410(1830,)-451(the)-410(cleri-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(cal)-339(profession)-340(in)-339(order)-340(to)-339(devote)-340(himself)-339(wholly)-340(to)-339(his)-339(clerical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(studies.)]TJ 11.956 -16.719 Td [(By)-363(that)-363(time)-363(he)-363(had)-363(abandoned)-363(Christianity.)-589(In)-363(the)-363(preface)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(to)-307(the)-307(first)-307(edition)-307(of)-308(the)-307(first)-307(volume)-307(of)-307(his)-307(work,)-321(he)-307(describes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Christianity)-457(as)-457(a)-457(system)-457(which)-457(now)-457(only)-457(maintains)-457(itself)-457(by)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-299(force)-298(of)-299(custom,)-311(after)-299(having)-298(commended)-299(itself)-299(to)-298(antiquity)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(by)-400(the)-399(hope)-399(of)-400(the)-399(mystic)-400(Kingdom)-399(of)-400(the)-399(future)-400(world)-399(and)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(having)-253(ruled)-253(the)-253(middle)-253(ages)-253(by)-253(the)-253(fear)-253(of)-253(the)-253(same)-253(future.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 260.296 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.603 0 Td [(By)]TJ -267.899 -13.549 Td [(enunciating)-250(this)-251(view)-250(he)-251(has)-250(made)-251(an)-250(end,)-251(he)-250(thinks,)-251(of)-250(all)-250(high-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(flying)-287(Hegelian)-287(ideas,)-296(and)-286(being)-287(thus)-287(freed)-287(from)-287(all)-286(speculative)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prejudices)-198(he)-197(feels)-198(himself)-197(in)-198(a)-197(position)-197(to)-198(approach)-197(his)-198(task)-197(from)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-231(purely)-230(historical)-231(standpoint,)-234(with)-231(a)-230(view)-231(to)-230(showing)-231(how)-230(much)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-219(Christianity)-219(is)-219(the)-219(creation)-219(of)-219(one)-219(exceptional)-219(Personality,)-225(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(how)-399(much)-399(belongs)-399(to)-399(the)-400(time)-399(in)-399(which)-399(it)-399(arose.)-697(In)-399(the)-399(first)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(volume)-272(he)-271(describes)-272(how)-271(the)-272(transformation)-271(of)-272(Jewish)-271(theology)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-463(Alexandria)-463(reacted)-462(upon)-463(Palestinian)-463(theology,)-516(and)-463(how)-462(it)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(came)-309(to)-308(its)-309(climax)-308(in)-309(Philo.)-426(The)-308(great)-309(Alexandrian)-308(anticipated,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(according)-332(to)-333(Gfr\366rer,)-353(the)-332(ideas)-333(of)-332(Paul.)-498(His)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 200.084 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Therapeutae)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 53.913 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.47 0 Td [(are)]TJ -267.31 -13.549 Td [(identical)-295(with)-294(the)-295(Essenes.)-383(At)-295(the)-294(same)-295(period)-294(Judaea)-295(was)-294(kept)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-305(a)-305(ferment)-305(by)-305(a)-305(series)-305(of)-305(risings,)-319(to)-305(all)-305(of)-305(which)-304(the)-305(incentive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-265(found)-264(in)-265(Messianic)-264(expectations.)-294(Then)-264(Jesus)-265(appeared.)-293(The)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(three)-331(points)-332(to)-331(be)-332(investigated)-331(in)-332(His)-331(history)-332(are:)-413(what)-331(end)-331(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-392(in)-392(view;)-463(why)-391(He)-392(died;)-463(and)-392(what)-392(modifications)-392(His)-391(work)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(underwent)-250(at)-250(the)-250(hands)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Apostles.)]TJ 11.956 -16.719 Td [(The)-283(second)-283(volume,)-291(entitled)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 127.88 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-283(Sacred)-283(Legend,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 88.266 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.931 0 Td [(does)-283(not,)]TJ -240.877 -13.549 Td [(however,)-324(carry)-310(out)-310(this)-309(plan.)-429(The)-309(works)-310(of)-309(Strauss)-310(and)-309(Weisse)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(necessitated)-325(a)-325(new)-326(method)-325(of)-325(treatment.)-476(The)-325(fame)-325(of)-325(Strauss's)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(achievement)-316(stirred)-316(Gfr\366rer)-317(to)-316(emulation,)-332(and)-317(Weisse,)-332(with)-316(his)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 78.894 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 46.771 66.142 Td [(successful)-250(rival)-250(of)-250(Christianity.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +992 0 obj << +/Length 5310 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(232)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(priority)-396(of)-395(Mark)-396(and)-396(rejection)-395(of)-396(John,)-432(must)-396(be)-395(refuted.)-687(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(work)-262(is)-262(therefore)-262(almost)-261(a)-262(polemic)-262(against)-262(Weisse)-262(for)-262(his)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 254.579 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(want)]TJ -259.423 -13.549 Td [(of)-346(historic)-347(sense,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 75.729 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.623 0 Td [(and)-346(ends)-347(in)-346(setting)-347(up)-346(views)-346(which)-347(had)-346(not)]TJ -84.352 -13.549 Td [(entered)-338(into)-338(Gfr\366rer's)-337(mind)-338(at)-338(the)-338(time)-337(when)-338(he)-338(wrote)-338(his)-337(first)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(volume.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-490(statements)-490(of)-491(Papias)-490(regarding)-490(the)-490(Synoptists,)-550(which)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Weisse)-382(followed,)-414(are)-382(not)-382(deserving)-381(of)-382(credence.)-645(For)-382(a)-381(whole)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(generation)-334(and)-334(more)-334(the)-334(tradition)-334(about)-334(Jesus)-334(had)-334(passed)-334(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mouth)-305(to)-304(mouth,)-319(and)-304(it)-305(had)-305(absorbed)-304(much)-305(that)-305(was)-304(legendary.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Luke)-418(was)-417(the)-418(first)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 83.957 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(as)-418(his)-417(preface)-418(shows)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 94.855 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(who)-418(checked)-417(that)]TJ -200.63 -13.55 Td [(process,)-266(and)-263(undertook)-263(to)-263(separate)-263(what)-263(was)-263(genuine)-263(from)-262(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-345(not.)-534(He)-344(is)-345(the)-345(most)-344(trustworthy)-345(of)-345(the)-344(Evangelists,)-369(for)-344(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(keeps)-413(closely)-414(to)-413(his)-413(sources)-414(and)-413(adds)-413(nothing)-414(of)-413(his)-413(own,)-454(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contrast)-267(with)-266(Matthew)-267(who,)-270(writing)-267(at)-266(a)-267(later)-266(date,)-271(used)-266(sources)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-432(less)-433(value)-432(and)-432(invented)-432(matter)-433(of)-432(his)-432(own,)-478(which)-432(Gfr\366rer)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(finds)-332(especially)-331(in)-332(the)-331(story)-332(of)-331(the)-331(passion)-332(in)-331(this)-332(Gospel.)-494(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lateness)-309(of)-308(Matthew)-309(is)-309(also)-308(evident)-618(from)-308(his)-309(tendency)-309(to)-308(carry)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([164])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(over)-208(the)-208(Old)-209(Testament)-208(into)-208(the)-208(New.)-236(In)-208(Luke,)-217(on)-208(the)-208(other)-208(hand,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-328(sources)-328(are)-328(so)-328(conscientiously)-328(treated)-328(that)-328(Gfr\366rer)-328(finds)-328(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(difficulty)-257(in)-256(analysing)-257(the)-256(narrative)-257(into)-256(its)-257(component)-256(parts,)-258(es-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(pecially)-266(as)-267(he)-266(always)-267(has)-266(a)-266(purely)-267(instinctive)-266(feeling)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 233.383 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(whenever)]TJ -238.227 -13.549 Td [(a)-250(different)-250(wind)-250(begins)-250(to)-250(blow.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 139.375 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -127.419 -16.004 Td [(Both)-180(Gospels,)-194(however,)-193(were)-180(written)-180(long)-180(after)-180(the)-179(destruction)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-316(the)-317(holy)-316(city,)-333(since)-316(they)-316(do)-316(not)-317(draw)-316(their)-316(material)-316(from)-316(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jerusalem)-321(tradition,)-340(but)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 107.976 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(from)-321(the)-322(Christian)-321(legends)-321(which)-322(had)]TJ -112.82 -13.549 Td [(grown)-326(up)-327(in)-326(the)-326(neighbourhood)-327(of)-326(the)-326(Sea)-327(of)-326(Tiberias,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 244.427 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.403 0 Td [(and)-326(in)]TJ -252.83 -13.549 Td [(consequence)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 58.151 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(mistakenly)-221(transferred)-222(the)-221(scene)-222(of)-221(Jesus')-222(ministry)]TJ -62.995 -13.55 Td [(to)-306(Galilee.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 46.058 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.181 0 Td [(For)-306(this)-306(reason)-306(it)-306(is)-306(not)-306(surprising)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 153.672 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(that)-306(even)-306(down)]TJ -212.755 -13.549 Td [(into)-371(the)-371(second)-371(century)-370(many)-371(Christians)-371(had)-371(doubts)-371(about)-370(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(truth)-436(of)-435(the)-436(Synoptics)-436(and)-436(ventured)-435(to)-436(express)-436(their)-435(doubts.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(Such)-260(doubts)-260(only)-260(ceased)-260(when)-260(the)-260(Church)-260(became)-260(firmly)-260(estab-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lished)-328(and)-328(began)-328(to)-329(use)-328(its)-328(authority)-328(to)-328(suppress)-328(the)-328(objections)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-432(individuals.)-796(Mark)-432(is)-432(the)-432(earliest)-432(witness)-432(to)-432(doubts)-432(within)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-374(primitive)-373(Christian)-373(community)-374(regarding)-373(the)-374(credibility)-373(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +996 0 obj << +/Length 5006 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XII.)-250(Further)-250(Imaginative)-250(Lives)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-8227(233)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(his)-304(predecessors.)-412(Luke)-304(and)-304(Matthew)-304(are)-304(for)-304(him)-304(not)-304(yet)-303(sacred)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(books;)-422(he)-365(desires)-364(to)-365(reconcile)-364(their)-365(inconsistencies,)-393(and)-365(at)-364(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(same)-234(time)-234(to)-234(produce)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 95.653 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(a)-234(Gospel)-234(composed)-234(of)-234(materials)-234(of)-234(which)]TJ -100.497 -13.549 Td [(the)-261(authenticity)-261(could)-262(be)-261(maintained)-261(even)-261(against)-261(the)-261(doubters.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.787 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.55 Td [(For)-448(this)-448(reason)-449(he)-448(omits)-448(most)-448(of)-448(the)-449(discourses,)-497(ignores)-448(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(birth-story,)-409(and)-376(of)-377(the)-377(miracles)-377(retains)-377(only)-377(those)-377(which)-376(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(most)-224(deeply)-224(embedded)-224(in)-224(the)-224(tradit)1(ion.)-242(His)-224(Gospel)-224(was)-223(probably)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(produced)-300(between)-301(110)-300(and)-300(120.)-401(The)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 165.864 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(non-genuine)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 54.535 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.119 0 Td [(conclusion)]TJ -233.361 -13.549 Td [(was)-314(a)-314(later)-314(addition,)-329(but)-314(by)-314(the)-314(Evangelist)-314(himself.)-442(Thus)-313(Mark)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(proves)-258(that)-257(the)-258(Synoptists)-257(contain)-258(legendary)-257(matter)-258(even)-257(though)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-334(are)-334(separated)-334(from)-335(the)-334(events)-334(which)-334(they)-334(relate)-334(only)-334(by)-334(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(generation)-286(and)-286(a)-286(half,)-295(or)-287(at)-286(most)-286(two)-286(generations.)-358(To)-286(show)-286(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-345(is)-346(nothing)-345(strange)-346(in)-345(this,)-370(Gfr\366rer)-345(gives)-346(a)-345(long)-345(catalogue)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-291(miracles)-291(found)-291(in)-291(historians)-291(who)-291(were)-291(contemporaries)-291(of)-290(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(events)-323(which)-323(they)-323(describe,)-342(and)-323(in)-323(some)-323(cases)-323(were)-323(concerned)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-248(them)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 33.006 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(in)-247(this)-248(connexion)-247(Cortez)-248(affords)-247(him)-248(a)-247(rich)-248(storehouse)]TJ -43.915 -13.549 Td [(of)-350(material.)-551(On)-350(the)-351(other)-350(hand,)-375(all)-351(objections)-350(against)-350(the)-350(gen-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(uineness)-264(of)-265(the)-264(Fourth)-264(Gospel)-264(collapse)-265(miserably.)-293(It)-264(is)-264(true)-264(that,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(like)-411(the)-410(others,)-451(it)-411(offers)-410(no)-411(historically)-411(accurate)-410(report)-411(of)-410(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(discourses)-412(of)-412(Jesus.)-736(It)-412(pictures)-412(Him)-412(as)-412(the)-412(Logos-Christ)-412(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(makes)-233(Him)-234(speak)-233(in)-234(this)-233(character;)-239(which)-233(Jesus)-234(certainly)-233(did)-233(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(do.)-676(Inadvertently)-391(the)-392(author)-392(makes)-392(John)-392(the)-392(Baptist)-392(speak)-391(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-288(same)-289(way.)-365(That)-288(does)-289(not)-288(matter,)-298(however,)-298(for)-288(the)-288(historical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conditions)-428(are)-428(rightly)-428(represented;)-517(rightly,)-472(because)-428(Jerusalem)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-371(the)-371(scene)-371(of)-370(the)-371(greater)-371(part)-371(of)-371(the)-371(ministry,)-401(and)-371(the)-370(five)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Johannine)-272(miracles)-271(are)-272(to)-271(be)-272(retained.)-314(The)-272(healing)-271(of)-272(the)-271(noble-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man's)-243(son,)-244(that)-243(of)-242(the)-243(lame)-243(man)-243(at)-242(the)-243(pool)-243(of)-243(Bethesda,)-244(and)-242(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-296(the)-296(man)-296(blind)-296(from)-296(birth)-296(happened)-296(just)-296(as)-296(they)-296(are)-296(told.)-388(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(story)-260(of)-261(the)-260(miracle)-261(at)-260(Cana)-261(rests)-260(on)-261(a)-260(misunderstanding,)-263(for)-260(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wine)-376(which)-376(Jesus)-375(provided)-376(was)-376(really)-376(the)-376(wedding-gift)-375(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(He)-284(had)-284(brought)-568(with)-284(Him.)-351(In)-284(the)-284(raising)-284(of)-284(Lazarus)-284(a)-284(real)-283(case)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([165])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(of)-279(apparent)-278(death)-279(is)-278(combined)-279(with)-279(a)-278(polemical)-279(exaggeration)-278(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it,)-304(the)-293(restoration)-292(to)-293(life)-293(becoming,)-304(in)-293(the)-293(course)-293(of)-292(controversy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-409(the)-408(Jews,)-449(an)-409(actual)-408(resurrection.)-726(Having)-409(thus)-409(won)-408(free,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1000 0 obj << +/Length 5613 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(234)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(dragging)-389(John)-388(along)-389(with)-388(him,)-424(from)-388(the)-389(toils)-388(of)-389(the)-388(Hegelian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(denial)-282(of)-282(miracle)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 74.624 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(only,)-290(it)-282(is)-283(true,)-290(by)-282(the)-282(aid)-283(of)-282(Venturini)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 168.435 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)]TJ -264.877 -13.549 Td [(being)-395(prepared)-395(to)-395(explain)-395(the)-395(feeding)-395(of)-395(the)-395(multitude)-395(on)-395(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(most)-263(commonplace)-262(rationalistic)-262(lines,)-266(he)-263(may)-262(well)-262(boast)-263(that)-262(he)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(has)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 17.761 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(driven)-295(the)-295(doubt)-295(concerning)-295(the)-295(Fourth)-295(Gospel)-295(into)-295(a)-295(very)]TJ -22.604 -13.549 Td [(small)-250(corner.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 56.957 0 Td [(\035)]TJ -45.001 -18.459 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)-290(miserable)-291(era)-290(of)-291(negation,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 134.757 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.013 0 Td [(cries)-290(Gfr\366rer,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 62.476 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(is)-290(now)-291(at)-290(an)]TJ -226.888 -13.549 Td [(end;)-232(affirmation)-224(begins.)-241(We)-223(are)-223(ascending)-224(the)-223(eastern)-223(mountains)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-285(which)-285(the)-284(pure)-285(airs)-285(of)-285(heaven)-285(breathe)-284(upon)-285(the)-285(spirit.)-354(Our)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(guide)-308(shall)-307(be)-308(historical)-307(mathematics,)-322(a)-307(science)-308(which)-307(is)-308(as)-307(yet)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(known)-292(to)-293(few,)-303(and)-292(has)-293(not)-292(been)-293(applied)-292(by)-293(any)-292(one)-293(to)-292(the)-292(New)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Testament.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 48.175 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.475 0 Td [(This)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 22.027 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(mathematic)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 50.902 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.475 0 Td [(of)-241(Gfr\366rer's)-241(consists)-242(in)-241(develop-)]TJ -140.898 -13.549 Td [(ing)-199(his)-199(whole)-199(argument)-199(out)-199(of)-199(a)-199(single)-199(postulate.)-233(Let)-199(it)-199(be)-198(granted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-323(him)-322(that)-323(all)-322(other)-323(claimants)-323(of)-322(the)-323(Messiahship)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 222.084 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Gfr\366rer,)-341(in)]TJ -232.993 -13.549 Td [(defiance)-357(of)-356(the)-357(evidence)-356(of)-357(Josephus,)-383(makes)-357(all)-356(the)-357(leaders)-356(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(revolt)-389(in)-390(Palestine)-389(claimants)-390(of)-389(the)-390(Messiahship)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 217.599 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(were)-389(put)-390(to)]TJ -228.508 -13.55 Td [(death)-318(by)-319(the)-318(Romans,)-336(whereas)-318(Jesus)-319(was)-318(crucified)-319(by)-318(His)-318(own)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(people:)-234(it)-218(follows)-218(that)-219(the)-218(Messiahship)-218(of)-218(Jesus)-218(was)-218(not)-218(political,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-336(spiritual.)-508(He)-336(had)-336(declared)-336(Himself)-336(to)-336(be)-336(in)-336(a)-336(certain)-336(sense)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-265(longed-for)-265(Messiah,)-269(but)-265(in)-265(another)-266(sense)-265(He)-265(was)-265(not)-265(so.)-295(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(preaching)-306(moved)-306(in)-306(the)-307(sphere)-306(of)-306(Philonian)-306(ideas;)-334(although)-306(He)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(did)-240(not)-240(as)-240(yet)-240(explicitly)-240(apply)-240(the)-240(Logos)-240(doctrine,)-242(it)-240(was)-239(implicit)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-275(His)-275(thought,)-281(so)-275(that)-275(the)-275(discourses)-275(of)-275(the)-275(Fourth)-275(Gospel)-275(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-348(essential)-348(truth.)-544(All)-348(Messianic)-348(conceptions,)-372(the)-348(Kingdom)-348(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(God,)-464(the)-422(judgment,)-464(the)-421(future)-422(world,)-464(are)-422(sublimated)-421(into)-421(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spiritual)-276(region.)-328(The)-276(resurrection)-276(of)-276(the)-276(dead)-276(becomes)-276(a)-276(present)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(eternal)-414(life.)-743(The)-415(saying)-414(in)-415(John)-414(v.)-743(24,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 187.095 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(He)-414(that)-415(heareth)-414(my)]TJ -191.939 -13.55 Td [(word,)-356(and)-335(believeth)-336(on)-335(Him)-335(that)-335(sent)-335(me,)-356(hath)-335(eternal)-335(life)-335(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cometh)-265(not)-264(into)-265(judgment;)-272(but)-265(is)-265(passed)-265(from)-264(death)-265(into)-265(life,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 265.622 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.732 0 Td [(is)]TJ -273.354 -13.549 Td [(the)-357(only)-357(authentic)-357(part)-356(of)-357(that)-357(discourse.)-571(The)-357(reference)-356(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(follows)-256(to)-256(the)-256(coming)-257(judgment)-256(and)-256(the)-256(resurrection)-256(of)-256(the)-256(dead)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-299(a)-299(Jewish)-299(interpolation.)-397(Jesus)-299(did)-299(not)-299(believe)-299(that)-298(He)-299(Himself)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-377(to)-376(rise)-377(from)-377(the)-377(dead.)-630(Nevertheless,)-408(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 207.455 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(resurrection)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 52.102 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.953 0 Td [(is)]TJ -273.354 -13.549 Td [(historic;)-409(Joseph)-357(of)-356(Arimathea,)-382(a)-357(member)-356(of)-356(the)-356(Essene)-356(Order,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1003 0 obj << +/Length 4898 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XII.)-250(Further)-250(Imaginative)-250(Lives)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-8227(235)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(whose)-299(tool)-298(Jesus)-298(unconsciously)-299(was,)-311(had)-298(bribed)-299(the)-298(Romans)-298(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(make)-235(the)-236(crucifixion)-235(of)-235(Jesus)-236(only)-235(a)-235(pretence,)-239(and)-235(to)-235(crucify)-235(two)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(others)-336(with)-336(Him)-336(in)-336(order)-336(to)-336(distract)-336(attention)-336(from)-336(Him.)-508(After)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-354(was)-355(taken)-354(down)-354(from)-355(the)-354(cross,)-380(Joseph)-355(removed)-354(Him)-354(to)-354(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(tomb)-366(of)-366(his)-367(own)-366(which)-366(had)-366(been)-366(hewn)-367(out)-366(for)-366(the)-366(purpose)-366(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-335(neighbourhood)-335(of)-335(the)-335(cross,)-356(and)-335(succeeded)-335(in)-335(resuscitating)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Him.)-647(The)-383(Christian)-382(Church)-383(grew)-382(out)-383(of)-382(the)-383(Essene)-382(Order)-382(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(giving)-275(a)-275(further)-275(development)-275(to)-275(its)-275(ideas,)-281(and)-275(it)-275(is)-275(impossible)-274(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(explain)-235(the)-235(organisation)-236(of)-235(the)-235(Church)-235(without)-235(taking)-235(account)-235(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-299(regulations)-298(of)-299(the)-299(Order.)-791(The)-299(work)-299(closes)-298(with)-299(a)-298(rhapsody)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([166])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(on)-250(the)-250(Church)-250(and)-250(its)-250(development)-250(into)-250(the)-250(Papal)-250(system.)]TJ 11.956 -14.125 Td [(Gfr\366rer)-223(thus)-223(works)-223(into)-223(Venturini's)-223(plan)-223(a)-223(quantity)-223(of)-223(material)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(drawn)-224(from)-223(Philo.)-241(His)-224(first)-224(volume)-223(would)-224(have)-224(led)-223(one)-224(to)-223(expect)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-184(more)-185(original)-184(and)-184(scientific)-185(result.)-228(But)-184(the)-184(author)-185(is)-184(one)-184(of)-184(those)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(epileptics)-289(of)-290(criticism)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 95.399 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.001 0 Td [(for)-289(whom)-290(criticism)-289(is)-290(not)-289(a)-290(natural)-289(and)]TJ -108.244 -13.549 Td [(healthy)-341(means)-340(of)-341(arriving)-340(at)-341(a)-341(result,)-363(but)-341(who,)-363(in)-340(consequence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-266(the)-267(fits)-266(of)-266(criticism)-267(to)-266(which)-267(they)-266(are)-266(subject,)-271(and)-266(which)-266(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(even)-290(endeavour)-289(to)-290(intensify,)-299(fall)-290(into)-290(a)-289(condition)-290(of)-289(exhaustion,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-334(which)-334(the)-334(need)-334(for)-334(some)-334(fixed)-334(point)-334(becomes)-334(so)-333(imperative)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-417(they)-418(create)-417(it)-418(for)-417(themselves)-418(by)-417(self-suggestion)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 237.295 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(as)-417(they)]TJ -248.204 -13.549 Td [(previously)-342(did)-342(their)-342(criticism)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 129.368 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(and)-342(then)-342(flatter)-342(themselves)-342(that)]TJ -140.278 -13.549 Td [(they)-250(have)-250(really)-250(found)-250(it.)]TJ 11.956 -14.126 Td [(This)-270(need)-270(for)-269(a)-270(fixed)-270(point)-270(carried)-269(the)-270(former)-270(rival)-270(of)-269(Strauss)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(into)-251(Catholicism,)-250(for)-251(which)-251(his)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 138.219 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(General)-251(History)-250(of)-251(the)-250(Church)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 132.724 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(\0501841-1846\051)-365(already)-364(shows)-365(a)-365(strong)-364(admiration.)-594(After)-365(the)-364(ap-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pearance)-378(of)-377(this)-378(work)-377(Gfr\366rer)-378(became)-378(Professor)-377(of)-378(History)-377(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-255(University)-255(of)-254(Freiburg.)-265(In)-255(1848)-254(he)-255(was)-255(active)-255(in)-255(the)-254(German)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Parliament)-297(in)-297(endeavouring)-297(to)-297(promote)-297(a)-297(reunion)-297(of)-297(the)-296(Protes-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tants)-379(with)-378(the)-379(Catholics.)-635(In)-378(1853)-379(he)-378(went)-379(over)-378(to)-379(the)-378(Roman)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Church.)-281(His)-260(family)-260(had)-260(already)-261(gone)-260(over,)-262(at)-261(Strassburg,)-262(during)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-327(revolutionary)-327(period.)-481(In)-327(the)-327(conflict)-327(of)-327(the)-327(church)-327(with)-326(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Baden)-341(Government)-341(he)-341(vehemently)-341(supported)-341(the)-341(claims)-341(of)-341(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Pope.)-250(He)-250(died)-250(in)-250(1861.)]TJ +ET +q +1 0 0 1 116.929 66.341 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 140.315 0 l S +Q +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1007 0 obj << +/Length 4985 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(236)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(Incomparably)-503(better)-502(and)-503(more)-502(thorough)-503(is)-502(the)-503(attempt)-502(to)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(write)-390(a)-389(Life)-390(of)-389(Jesus)-390(embodied)-389(in)-390(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 176.393 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Theological)-390(Letters)-389(to)]TJ -181.237 -13.549 Td [(the)-300(Cultured)-300(Classes)-301(of)-300(the)-300(German)-300(Nation.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 193.865 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.118 0 Td [(Their)-300(writer)-300(takes)]TJ -201.983 -13.549 Td [(Gfr\366rer's)-195(studies)-196(as)-195(his)-195(starting-point,)-207(but)-195(instead)-195(of)-195(spiritualising)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(unjustifiably)-204(he)-205(ventures)-204(to)-204(conceive)-204(the)-205(Jewish)-204(world)-204(of)-204(thought)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-355(which)-356(Jesus)-355(lived)-356(in)-355(its)-355(simple)-356(realism.)-566(He)-355(was)-356(the)-355(first)-355(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(place)-266(the)-266(eschatology)-267(recognised)-266(by)-266(Strauss)-266(and)-266(Reimarus)-266(in)-266(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(historical)-311(setting)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 73.096 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-311(of)-312(Venturini's)-311(plan)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 102.45 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-311(to)-312(write)-311(a)-312(Life)]TJ -197.364 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(Jesus)-250(entirely)-250(governed)-250(by)-250(the)-250(idea)-250(of)-250(eschatology.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(The)-273(author,)-278(Friedrich)-272(Wilhelm)-273(Ghillany,)-278(was)-273(born)-272(in)-273(1807)-272(at)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Erlangen.)-626(His)-376(first)-375(studies)-375(were)-376(in)-375(theology.)-626(His)-375(rationalistic)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(views,)-333(however,)-333(compelled)-316(him)-316(to)-317(abandon)-316(the)-316(clerical)-316(profes-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sion.)-555(He)-352(became)-352(librarian)-352(at)-351(Nuremberg)-352(in)-352(1841)-352(and)-351(engaged)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-362(controversial)-362(writing)-362(of)-362(an)-362(anti-orthodox)-362(character,)-390(but)-361(dis-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tinguished)-289(himself)-288(also)-289(by)-288(historical)-289(work)-288(of)-289(outstanding)-288(merit.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(A)-282(year)-282(after)-281(the)-282(publication)-282(of)-282(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 152.998 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Theological)-282(Letters,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 88.209 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.918 0 Td [(which)]TJ -253.968 -13.549 Td [(he)-438(issued)-437(under)-438(the)-437(pseudonym)-438(of)-437(Richard)-438(von)-437(der)-438(Alm,)-484(he)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(published)-316(a)-315(collection)-316(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 113.149 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-315(Opinions)-316(of)-315(Heathen)-316(and)-315(Chris-)]TJ -117.993 -13.549 Td [(tian)-315(Writers)-316(of)-315(the)-315(first)-315(Christian)-316(Centuries)-315(about)-315(Jesus)-315(Christ)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(\0501864\051,)-356(a)-335(work)-335(which)-335(gives)-335(evidence)-335(of)-335(a)-335(remarkable)-335(range)-335(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reading.)-251(In)-251(1855)-250(he)-251(removed)-250(to)-250(Munich)-251(in)-250(the)-251(hope)-250(of)-250(obtaining)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-393(post)-393(in)-393(the)-392(diplomatic)-786(service,)-429(but)-392(in)-393(spite)-393(of)-393(his)-393(solid)-392(ac-)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([167])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.55 Td [(quirements)-242(he)-241(did)-242(not)-242(succeed.)-247(No)-242(one)-241(would)-242(venture)-242(to)-241(appoint)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-357(man)-356(of)-357(such)-357(outspoken)-356(anti-ecclesiastical)-357(views.)-570(He)-357(died)-356(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(1876.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(As)-208(regards)-209(the)-208(question)-208(of)-209(the)-208(sources,)-217(Ghillany)-208(occupies)-208(very)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(nearly)-369(the)-368(T\374bingen)-368(standpoint,)-399(except)-368(that)-369(he)-368(holds)-368(Matthew)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-304(be)-304(later)-304(than)-304(Luke,)-317(and)-304(Mark)-304(to)-304(be)-304(extracted,)-318(not)-303(from)-304(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gospels)-242(in)-243(their)-242(present)-242(form,)-244(but)-242(from)-242(their)-243(sources.)-247(John)-242(is)-242(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(authentic.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(The)-280(worship)-280(offered)-280(to)-280(Jesus)-280(after)-280(His)-280(death)-280(by)-280(the)-279(Christian)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(community)-283(is,)-291(according)-282(to)-283(Ghillany,)-291(not)-282(derived)-283(from)-283(pure)-282(Ju-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(daism,)-285(but)-277(from)-278(a)-277(Judaism)-278(influenced)-277(by)-278(oriental)-278(religions.)-332(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(influence)-271(of)-270(the)-271(cult)-270(of)-271(Mithra,)-275(for)-271(example,)-275(is)-271(unmistakable.)-311(In)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1011 0 obj << +/Length 5219 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XII.)-250(Further)-250(Imaginative)-250(Lives)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-8227(237)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(it,)-329(as)-312(in)-313(Christianity,)-329(we)-312(find)-313(the)-313(virgin-birth,)-328(the)-313(star,)-329(the)-312(wise)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(men,)-312(the)-300(cross,)-313(and)-300(the)-300(resurrection.)-400(Were)-300(it)-300(not)-300(for)-300(the)-299(human)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sacrifice)-369(of)-369(the)-369(Mithra)-370(cult,)-399(the)-369(idea)-369(which)-369(is)-369(operative)-369(in)-369(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Supper,)-270(of)-267(eating)-266(and)-266(drinking)-267(the)-266(flesh)-266(and)-266(blood)-267(of)-266(the)-266(Son)-266(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Man,)-250(would)-250(be)-250(inexplicable.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(The)-329(whole)-330(Eastern)-329(world)-330(was)-329(at)-330(that)-329(time)-330(impregnated)-329(with)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Gnostic)-194(ideas,)-205(which)-194(centred)-194(in)-194(the)-194(revelation)-194(of)-194(the)-194(Divine)-194(in)-194(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(human.)-236(In)-207(this)-207(way)-208(there)-207(arose,)-216(for)-207(example,)-216(a)-207(Samaritan)-207(Gnosis,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(independent)-346(of)-347(the)-346(Christian.)-539(Christianity)-346(itself)-347(is)-346(a)-346(species)-346(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gnosis.)-464(In)-321(any)-322(case)-321(the)-321(metaphysical)-322(conception)-321(of)-321(the)-321(Divine)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Sonship)-292(of)-292(Jesus)-292(is)-292(of)-293(secondary)-292(origin.)-376(If)-292(He)-292(was)-292(in)-292(any)-292(sense)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-298(Son)-298(of)-298(God)-298(for)-298(the)-298(disciples,)-310(they)-298(can)-298(only)-298(have)-298(thought)-298(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(this)-248(sonship)-247(in)-248(a)-247(Gnostic)-248(fashion,)-248(and)-247(supposed)-247(that)-248(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 244.27 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(highest)]TJ -249.114 -13.549 Td [(angel,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 26.357 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(the)-250(Son)-250(of)-250(God,)-250(had)-250(taken)-250(up)-250(His)-250(abode)-250(in)-250(Him.)]TJ -21.972 -14.776 Td [(John)-410(the)-409(Baptist)-410(had)-409(probably)-410(come)-410(forth)-409(from)-410(among)-410(t)1(he)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(Essenes,)-411(and)-379(he)-379(preached)-379(a)-379(spiritualised)-379(Kingdom)-379(of)-378(Heaven.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-275(held)-274(himself)-275(to)-275(be)-275(Elias.)-324(Jesus')-274(aims)-275(were)-275(originally)-274(similar;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-334(came)-335(forward)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 81.205 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(in)-334(the)-335(cause)-334(of)-334(sound)-334(religious)-334(teaching)-335(for)]TJ -86.048 -13.549 Td [(the)-288(people.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 48.287 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.988 0 Td [(He)-288(made)-289(no)-288(claim)-288(to)-288(Davidic)-289(descent;)-307(that)-288(is)-289(to)-288(be)]TJ -56.275 -13.549 Td [(credited)-296(to)-296(dogmatic)-295(theology.)-388(Similarly)-295(Papias)-296(is)-296(wrong)-296(in)-295(as-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(cribing)-251(to)-250(Jesus)-251(the)-251(crude)-250(eschatological)-251(expectations)-251(implied)-250(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-244(saying)-245(about)-244(the)-244(miraculous)-244(vine)-245(in)-244(the)-244(Messianic)-244(Kingdom.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(It)-305(is)-305(certain,)-318(however,)-319(that)-305(Jesus)-305(held)-305(Himself)-305(to)-305(be)-305(Messiah)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(and)-377(expected)-377(the)-377(early)-376(coming)-377(of)-377(the)-377(Kingdom.)-631(His)-376(teaching)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-441(Rabbinic;)-536(all)-440(His)-441(ideas)-441(have)-440(their)-441(source)-441(in)-440(contemporary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Judaism,)-386(whose)-359(world)-359(of)-358(thought)-359(we)-359(can)-359(reconstruct)-359(from)-358(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Rabbinic)-468(writings;)-576(for)-468(even)-467(if)-468(these)-467(only)-468(became)-467(fixed)-468(at)-467(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(later)-292(period,)-301(the)-292(thoughts)-291(on)-292(which)-291(they)-292(are)-291(based)-292(were)-291(already)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(current)-267(in)-267(the)-267(time)-267(of)-266(Jesus.)-301(Another)-267(source)-267(of)-267(great)-266(importance)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-250(Justin's)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 44.4 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Dialogue)-250(with)-250(the)-250(Jew)-250(Trypho.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 135.436 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -172.724 -14.776 Td [(The)-311(starting-point)-311(in)-310(interpreting)-311(the)-311(teaching)-311(of)-311(Jesus)-311(is)-310(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(idea)-253(of)-253(repentance.)-259(In)-253(the)-253(tractate)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 148.382 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Sanhedrin)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 44.236 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.603 0 Td [(we)-253(find:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 38.878 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-253(set)]TJ -248.787 -13.55 Td [(time)-351(of)-351(the)-351(Messiah)-351(is)-351(already)-352(here;)-401(His)-351(coming)-351(depends)-351(now)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(upon)-214(repentance)-213(and)-214(good)-213(works.)-238(Rabbi)-214(Eleazer)-213(says,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 235.286 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(When)-214(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +873 0 obj << +/Type /ObjStm +/N 100 +/First 894 +/Length 9455 +>> +stream +870 0 872 115 869 171 875 248 874 363 878 440 880 555 877 612 882 701 884 816 +881 873 886 950 885 1065 889 1142 891 1257 888 1313 894 1390 896 1505 893 1561 898 1626 +900 1741 897 1797 902 1874 901 1989 905 2066 907 2181 904 2237 909 2314 911 2429 908 2485 +913 2562 915 2677 912 2732 918 2809 917 2924 921 3001 923 3116 920 3173 925 3262 927 3377 +924 3434 929 3511 928 3626 932 3703 934 3818 931 3875 936 3952 938 4067 935 4123 941 4200 +940 4315 944 4392 946 4507 943 4563 948 4628 950 4743 947 4798 952 4875 954 4990 951 5047 +956 5136 955 5251 959 5328 961 5443 958 5499 964 5576 966 5691 963 5747 968 5824 970 5939 +967 5995 971 6096 974 6136 976 6190 972 6305 975 6361 979 6438 981 6553 978 6610 983 6711 +985 6826 982 6882 987 6971 986 7086 991 7163 993 7278 990 7335 995 7412 997 7527 994 7584 +999 7661 998 7777 1002 7854 1004 7972 1001 8031 1006 8109 1008 8227 1005 8286 1010 8364 1009 8483 +% 870 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 871 0 R +/Resources 869 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 868 0 R +>> +% 872 0 obj +<< +/D [870 0 R /XYZ 348.348 66.142 null] +>> +% 869 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 875 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 876 0 R +/Resources 874 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 868 0 R +>> +% 874 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 878 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 879 0 R +/Resources 877 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 868 0 R +>> +% 880 0 obj +<< +/D [878 0 R /XYZ 202.144 369.134 null] +>> +% 877 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F35 75 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 882 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 883 0 R +/Resources 881 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 868 0 R +>> +% 884 0 obj +<< +/D [882 0 R /XYZ 235.999 192.994 null] +>> +% 881 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 886 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 887 0 R +/Resources 885 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 868 0 R +>> +% 885 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 889 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 890 0 R +/Resources 888 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 892 0 R +>> +% 891 0 obj +<< +/D [889 0 R /XYZ 46.771 488.699 null] +>> +% 888 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 894 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 895 0 R +/Resources 893 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 892 0 R +>> +% 896 0 obj +<< +/D [894 0 R /XYZ 93.543 298.115 null] +>> +% 893 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 898 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 899 0 R +/Resources 897 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 892 0 R +>> +% 900 0 obj +<< +/D [898 0 R /XYZ 92.338 120.339 null] +>> +% 897 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 902 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 903 0 R +/Resources 901 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 892 0 R +>> +% 901 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 905 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 906 0 R +/Resources 904 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 892 0 R +>> +% 907 0 obj +<< +/D [905 0 R /XYZ 68.438 382.683 null] +>> +% 904 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 909 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 910 0 R +/Resources 908 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 892 0 R +>> +% 911 0 obj +<< +/D [909 0 R /XYZ 189.21 217.638 null] +>> +% 908 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 913 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 914 0 R +/Resources 912 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 916 0 R +>> +% 915 0 obj +<< +/D [913 0 R /XYZ 46.771 63.764 null] +>> +% 912 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 918 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 919 0 R +/Resources 917 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 916 0 R +>> +% 917 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 921 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 922 0 R +/Resources 920 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 916 0 R +>> +% 923 0 obj +<< +/D [921 0 R /XYZ 114.133 339.581 null] +>> +% 920 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 925 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 926 0 R +/Resources 924 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 916 0 R +>> +% 927 0 obj +<< +/D [925 0 R /XYZ 110.263 162.623 null] +>> +% 924 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 929 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 930 0 R +/Resources 928 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 916 0 R +>> +% 928 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 932 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 933 0 R +/Resources 931 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 916 0 R +>> +% 934 0 obj +<< +/D [932 0 R /XYZ 374.173 435.243 null] +>> +% 931 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 936 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 937 0 R +/Resources 935 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 939 0 R +>> +% 938 0 obj +<< +/D [936 0 R /XYZ 71.007 228.732 null] +>> +% 935 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 941 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 942 0 R +/Resources 940 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 939 0 R +>> +% 940 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 944 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 945 0 R +/Resources 943 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 939 0 R +>> +% 946 0 obj +<< +/D [944 0 R /XYZ 46.771 504.626 null] +>> +% 943 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 948 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 949 0 R +/Resources 947 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 939 0 R +>> +% 950 0 obj +<< +/D [948 0 R /XYZ 93.543 351.57 null] +>> +% 947 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 952 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 953 0 R +/Resources 951 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 939 0 R +>> +% 954 0 obj +<< +/D [952 0 R /XYZ 162.037 247.191 null] +>> +% 951 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 956 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 957 0 R +/Resources 955 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 939 0 R +>> +% 955 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 959 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 960 0 R +/Resources 958 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 962 0 R +>> +% 961 0 obj +<< +/D [959 0 R /XYZ 46.771 463.978 null] +>> +% 958 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 964 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 965 0 R +/Resources 963 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 962 0 R +>> +% 966 0 obj +<< +/D [964 0 R /XYZ 93.543 297.373 null] +>> +% 963 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 968 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 969 0 R +/Resources 967 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 962 0 R +>> +% 970 0 obj +<< +/D [968 0 R /XYZ 46.771 434.327 null] +>> +% 967 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F39 73 0 R /F40 74 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 971 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index13) >> +% 974 0 obj +(XII. Further Imaginative Lives Of Jesus) +% 976 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 977 0 R +/Resources 975 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 962 0 R +>> +% 972 0 obj +<< +/D [976 0 R /XYZ 93.543 529.134 null] +>> +% 975 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 979 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 980 0 R +/Resources 978 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 962 0 R +>> +% 981 0 obj +<< +/D [979 0 R /XYZ 327.401 344.511 null] +>> +% 978 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F35 75 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 983 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 984 0 R +/Resources 982 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 962 0 R +>> +% 985 0 obj +<< +/D [983 0 R /XYZ 93.543 177.067 null] +>> +% 982 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 987 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 988 0 R +/Resources 986 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 989 0 R +>> +% 986 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 991 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 992 0 R +/Resources 990 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 989 0 R +>> +% 993 0 obj +<< +/D [991 0 R /XYZ 253.122 298.933 null] +>> +% 990 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 995 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 996 0 R +/Resources 994 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 989 0 R +>> +% 997 0 obj +<< +/D [995 0 R /XYZ 118.473 111.699 null] +>> +% 994 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 999 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1000 0 R +/Resources 998 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 989 0 R +>> +% 998 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1002 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1003 0 R +/Resources 1001 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 989 0 R +>> +% 1004 0 obj +<< +/D [1002 0 R /XYZ 176.517 396.232 null] +>> +% 1001 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1006 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1007 0 R +/Resources 1005 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 989 0 R +>> +% 1008 0 obj +<< +/D [1006 0 R /XYZ 206.486 232.005 null] +>> +% 1005 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1010 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1011 0 R +/Resources 1009 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1012 0 R +>> +% 1009 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +endstream +endobj +1015 0 obj << +/Length 4997 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(238)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 2.768 -30.759 Td [(Jews)-254(repent)-253(they)-254(shall)-254(be)-253(redeemed.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 157.127 0 Td [(\031)-167(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.062 0 Td [(The)-254(Targum)-253(of)-254(Jonathan)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -245.712 0 Td [([168])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(observes,)-272(on)-268(Zech.)-303(x.)-302(3,)-272(4,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 116.35 3.959 Td [(100)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 15.42 -3.959 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-268(Messiah)-267(is)-268(already)-267(born,)-272(but)]TJ -136.614 -13.549 Td [(remains)-226(in)-226(concealment)-226(because)-226(of)-226(the)-226(sins)-226(of)-226(the)-226(Hebrews.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 258.18 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.308 0 Td [(We)]TJ -265.488 -13.549 Td [(find)-233(the)-233(same)-233(thoughts)-233(put)-233(into)-233(the)-233(mouth)-233(of)-233(Trypho)-233(in)-233(Justin.)-244(In)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-330(same)-331(Targum)-330(of)-331(Jonathan,)-350(Isa.)-491(liii.)-491(is)-331(interpreted)-330(with)-330(ref-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(erence)-275(to)-275(the)-275(sufferings)-275(of)-275(the)-274(Messiah.)-325(Judaism,)-281(therefore,)-281(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-313(unacquainted)-313(with)-313(the)-313(idea)-314(of)-313(a)-313(suffering)-313(Messiah.)-439(He)-313(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-365(identified,)-394(however,)-394(with)-365(the)-365(heavenly)-365(Messiah)-365(of)-365(Daniel.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-236(Rabbis)-237(distinguished)-236(two)-237(Messiahs,)-239(one)-236(of)-236(Israel)-237(and)-236(one)-236(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Judah.)-303(First)-268(the)-268(Messiah)-267(of)-268(the)-268(Kingdom)-268(of)-267(Israel,)-272(denominated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-316(Son)-317(of)-316(Joseph,)-333(was)-316(to)-317(come)-316(from)-316(Galilee)-316(to)-317(suffer)-316(death)-316(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-400(hands)-399(of)-400(the)-399(Gentiles)-400(in)-400(order)-399(to)-400(make)-399(atonement)-400(for)-399(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sins)-359(of)-360(the)-359(Hebrew)-359(nation.)-578(Only)-359(after)-360(that)-359(would)-359(the)-359(Messiah)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(predicted)-415(by)-415(Daniel,)-456(the)-415(son)-414(of)-415(David,)-456(of)-415(the)-415(tribe)-415(of)-414(Judah,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(appear)-398(in)-398(glory)-398(upon)-398(the)-397(clouds)-398(of)-398(heaven.)-694(Finally,)-435(He)-397(also,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(after)-271(two-and-sixty)-272(weeks)-271(of)-272(years,)-276(should)-272(be)-271(taken)-272(away,)-276(since)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-282(Messianic)-283(Kingdom,)-290(even)-282(as)-283(conceived)-282(by)-282(Paul,)-291(was)-282(only)-282(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(temporary)-250(supernatural)-250(condition)-250(of)-250(the)-250(world.)]TJ 11.956 -17.1 Td [(The)-489(Messianic)-489(expectation,)-549(being)-489(directed)-489(to)-489(supernatural)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(events,)-251(had)-251(no)-250(political)-251(character,)-251(and)-251(one)-250(who)-251(knew)-251(Himself)-250(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-233(the)-233(Messiah)-233(could)-233(never)-233(dream)-233(of)-233(using)-233(earthly)-233(means)-233(for)-233(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attainment)-237(of)-238(His)-237(ends;)-242(He)-237(would)-238(expect)-237(all)-237(things)-238(to)-237(be)-237(brought)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(about)-256(by)-255(the)-256(Divine)-255(intervention.)-266(In)-256(this)-255(respect)-256(Ghillany)-255(grasps)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(clearly)-321(the)-320(character)-321(of)-321(the)-320(eschatology)-321(of)-321(Jesus)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 214.121 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(more)-321(clearly)]TJ -225.03 -13.549 Td [(than)-250(any)-250(one)-250(had)-250(ever)-250(done)-250(before.)]TJ 11.956 -17.1 Td [(The)-276(r\364le)-277(of)-276(the)-277(Messiah,)-283(who)-277(prior)-276(to)-277(His)-276(supernatural)-276(mani-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(festation)-194(remains)-194(in)-194(concealment)-194(upon)-194(earth,)-205(is)-194(therefore)-194(passive.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-344(who)-344(is)-344(conscious)-344(of)-344(a)-344(Messianic)-344(vocation)-344(does)-344(not)-344(seek)-343(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(found)-355(a)-355(Kingdom)-356(among)-355(men.)-565(He)-356(waits)-355(with)-355(confidence.)-565(He)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(issues)-289(forth)-290(from)-289(His)-289(passivity)-289(with)-289(the)-290(sole)-289(purpose)-289(of)-289(making)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(atonement,)-319(by)-304(vicarious)-305(suffering,)-319(for)-305(the)-304(sins)-305(of)-305(the)-305(people,)-318(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(order)-394(that)-394(it)-394(may)-394(be)-394(possible)-394(for)-394(God)-394(to)-394(bring)-394(about)-394(the)-393(new)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 76.763 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 69.951 Td [(100)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(The)-250(reference)-250(should)-250(be)-250(Micah)-250(iv.)-250(8.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 131.967 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.966 0 Td [(F.)-250(C.)-250(B.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1020 0 obj << +/Length 4579 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XII.)-250(Further)-250(Imaginative)-250(Lives)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-8227(239)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(condition)-324(of)-324(things.)-471(If,)-343(in)-323(spite)-324(of)-324(the)-324(repentance)-324(of)-324(the)-323(people)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-405(the)-404(occurrence)-405(of)-404(the)-405(signs)-405(which)-404(pointed)-405(to)-404(its)-405(being)-404(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hand,)-376(the)-351(coming)-351(of)-351(the)-351(Kingdom)-351(should)-351(be)-351(delayed,)-376(the)-351(man)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-359(is)-359(conscious)-359(of)-358(a)-359(Messianic)-359(vocation)-359(must,)-386(by)-359(His)-358(death,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(compel)-276(the)-276(intervention)-276(of)-276(God.)-327(His)-276(vocation)-276(in)-276(this)-276(world)-276(is)-275(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(die.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Brought)-274(within)-274(the)-275(lines)-274(of)-274(these)-274(reflections)-275(the)-274(Life)-274(of)-274(Jesus)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(shapes)-250(itself)-250(as)-250(follows.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Jesus)-393(was)-393(the)-394(tool)-393(of)-393(a)-393(mystical)-394(sect)-393(allied)-393(to)-393(the)-393(Essenes,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-301(head)-300(of)-301(which)-301(was)-300(doubtless)-301(that)-301(Joseph)-300(of)-301(Arimathea)-300(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(makes)-229(so)-228(sudden)-229(and)-229(striking)-228(an)-229(appearance)-229(in)-228(the)-229(Gospel)-228(narra-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(tive.)-229(This)-186(party)-185(desired)-186(to)-186(bring)-186(about)-186(the)-186(coming)-186(of)-186(the)-185(Kingdom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-316(Heaven)-316(by)-315(mystical)-316(means,)-332(whereas)-316(the)-316(mass)-316(of)-316(the)-315(people,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(led)-364(astray)-364(by)-364(the)-364(Pharisees,)-393(thought)-363(to)-364(force)-364(on)-364(its)-364(coming)-364(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(means)-743(of)-372(a)-371(rising.)-615(In)-371(the)-372(preacher)-371(of)-372(a)-371(spiritual)-372(Kingdom)-371(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([169])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(Heaven,)-471(who)-427(was)-427(resolved)-427(to)-427(go)-427(to)-427(death)-427(for)-427(His)-427(cause,)-471(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(mystical)-335(party)-334(discovered)-335(Messiah)-335(the)-335(son)-334(of)-335(Joseph,)-356(and)-334(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(recognised)-384(that)-383(His)-384(death)-383(was)-383(necessary)-384(to)-383(make)-384(possible)-383(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(coming)-237(of)-238(the)-237(heavenly)-238(Messiah)-237(predicted)-238(by)-237(Daniel.)-246(That)-237(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Himself)-275(was)-274(the)-275(Messiah)-274(of)-275(Daniel,)-281(that)-274(He)-275(would)-274(immediately)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rise)-290(again)-290(in)-290(order)-291(to)-290(ascend)-290(to)-290(His)-290(heavenly)-290(throne,)-300(and)-290(would)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(come)-295(thence)-295(with)-295(the)-295(hosts)-295(of)-295(heaven)-295(to)-295(establish)-295(the)-294(Kingdom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-367(Heaven,)-395(these)-367(people)-366(did)-367(not)-367(themselves)-366(believe.)-600(But)-366(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(encouraged)-389(Him)-388(in)-389(this)-389(belief,)-423(thinking)-389(that)-388(He)-389(would)-388(hardly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(commit)-223(Himself)-223(to)-223(a)-222(sacrificial)-223(death)-223(from)-223(which)-223(there)-223(was)-223(to)-222(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-281(resurrection.)-342(It)-281(was)-280(left)-281(uncertain)-281(to)-280(His)-281(mind)-281(whether)-280(Jeho-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(vah)-234(would)-234(be)-235(content)-234(with)-234(the)-234(repentance)-234(of)-235(the)-234(people,)-237(in)-234(so)-234(far)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-256(it)-255(had)-256(taken)-256(place,)-257(as)-255(realising)-256(the)-256(necessary)-255(condition)-256(for)-255(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bringing)-242(in)-242(of)-243(the)-242(Kingdom)-242(of)-242(Heaven,)-244(or)-242(whether)-242(an)-242(atonement)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-391(blood,)-427(offered)-391(by)-391(the)-392(death)-391(of)-391(Messiah)-392(the)-391(son)-391(of)-391(Joseph,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-327(be)-328(needful.)-482(It)-328(had)-327(been)-327(explained)-328(to)-327(Him)-328(that)-327(when)-327(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(calculated)-230(year)-231(of)-230(grace)-230(arrived,)-235(He)-230(must)-230(go)-231(up)-230(to)-230(Jerusalem)-230(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(endeavour)-359(to)-358(rouse)-359(the)-359(Jews)-359(to)-358(Messianic)-359(enthusiasm)-359(in)-358(order)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-261(compel)-260(Jehovah)-261(to)-260(come)-261(to)-260(their)-260(aid)-261(with)-260(His)-261(heavenly)-260(hosts.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1024 0 obj << +/Length 5020 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(240)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(From)-278(the)-279(action)-278(of)-279(Jehovah)-278(it)-279(could)-278(then)-279(be)-278(discovered)-278(whether)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-291(preaching)-291(of)-291(repentance)-291(and)-291(baptism)-291(would)-291(suffice)-291(to)-291(make)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(atonement)-298(for)-297(the)-298(people)-297(before)-298(God)-297(or)-298(not.)-393(If)-297(Jehovah)-298(did)-297(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appear,)-364(a)-341(deeper)-341(atonement)-341(must)-341(be)-341(made;)-387(Jesus)-341(must)-341(pay)-341(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(penalty)-364(of)-363(death)-364(for)-364(the)-363(sins)-364(of)-363(the)-364(Jews,)-392(but)-364(on)-363(the)-364(third)-363(day)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-274(rise)-274(again)-273(from)-274(the)-274(dead)-274(and)-274(ascend)-273(to)-274(the)-274(throne)-274(of)-273(God)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-285(come)-286(again)-285(thence)-286(to)-285(found)-285(the)-286(Kingdom)-285(of)-285(Heaven.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 257.001 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Any)]TJ -261.845 -13.549 Td [(one)-289(can)-289(see,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 53.856 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.995 0 Td [(concludes)-289(Ghillany,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 90.943 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(that)-289(our)-289(view)-289(affords)-289(a)-288(very)]TJ -157.637 -13.549 Td [(natural)-299(explanation)-298(of)-299(the)-299(anxiety)-298(of)-299(the)-299(disciples,)-311(the)-298(suspense)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-344(Jesus)-344(Himself,)-367(and)-344(the)-343(prayer,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 152.68 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(If)-344(it)-344(be)-343(possible)-344(let)-344(this)-344(cup)]TJ -156.313 -13.549 Td [(pass)-250(from)-250(me.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 61.506 0 Td [(\031)-167(\035)]TJ -49.55 -15.186 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(It)-452(was)-452(apparently)-452(only)-453(towards)-452(the)-452(close)-452(of)-452(His)-452(life)-453(that)]TJ -16.799 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-218(revealed)-217(to)-218(the)-217(disciples)-217(the)-218(possibility)-217(that)-218(the)-217(Son)-218(of)-217(Man)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(might)-198(have)-197(to)-198(suffer)-198(and)-197(die)-198(before)-198(He)-197(could)-198(found)-198(the)-197(Messianic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Kingdom.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 43.942 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -31.986 -15.186 Td [(With)-324(this)-324(possibility)-325(before)-324(Him,)-343(He)-324(came)-324(to)-324(Jerusalem)-324(and)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(there)-448(awaited)-449(the)-448(Divine)-448(intervention.)-845(Meanwhile)-448(Joseph)-448(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Arimathea)-223(lent)-223(his)-223(aid)-222(towards)-223(securing)-223(His)-223(condemnation)-223(in)-222(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Sanhedrin.)-429(He)-310(must)-310(die)-310(on)-309(the)-310(day)-310(of)-310(the)-309(Passover;)-340(on)-310(the)-309(day)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-332(the)-331(Preparation)-332(He)-331(must)-331(be)-332(at)-331(hand)-332(and)-331(ready)-332(in)-331(Jerusalem.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-230(held,)-235(with)-230(His)-231(disciples,)-234(a)-231(love-feast)-230(after)-231(the)-230(Essene)-230(custom,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-324(a)-325(Paschal)-324(meal,)-343(and)-325(in)-324(doing)-325(so)-324(associated)-325(thoughts)-324(of)-324(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(death)-225(with)-225(the)-225(breaking)-225(of)-226(bread)-225(and)-225(the)-225(pouring)-225(out)-225(of)-225(the)-225(wine.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(He)-228(did)-227(not)-228(lay)-227(upon)-228(His)-228(disciples)-227(any)-228(injunction)-227(to)-228(continue)-227(the)]TJ -4.844 -13.55 Td [(celebration)-364(of)-364(a)-364(feast)-364(of)-363(this)-364(kind)-364(until)-364(the)-364(time)-364(of)-364(His)-363(return,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(because)-310(He)-309(thought)-310(of)-309(His)-309(resurrection)-310(and)-309(His)-310(heavenly)-309(glory)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-251(about)-250(to)-251(take)-250(place)-251(after)-250(three)-251(days.)-252(But)-250(when)-251(His)-250(return)-251(was)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([170])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(delayed)-279(the)-278(early)-279(Christi)1(ans)-279(attached)-278(these)-279(sayings)-278(of)-279(His)-278(about)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-253(bread)-254(and)-253(wine)-254(to)-253(their)-254(Essene)-253(love-feast,)-255(and)-253(explained)-253(this)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(common)-206(meal)-206(of)-206(the)-206(community)-206(as)-206(a)-206(commemoration)-206(of)-206(the)-206(Last)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Supper)-230(of)-230(Jesus)-230(and)-229(His)-230(disciples,)-234(a)-230(memorial)-230(Feast)-230(in)-230(honour)-229(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-323(Saviour,)-340(the)-323(celebration)-323(of)-322(which)-323(must)-322(be)-323(continued)-322(until)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-250(coming.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 53.335 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -41.38 -15.186 Td [(When)-289(the)-288(armed)-289(band)-289(came)-288(to)-289(arrest)-289(Him,)-298(Jesus)-289(surrendered)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1028 0 obj << +/Length 4790 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XII.)-250(Further)-250(Imaginative)-250(Lives)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-8227(241)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(to)-244(His)-243(fate.)-248(Pilate)-243(almost)-244(set)-243(Him)-244(free,)-245(holding)-243(Him)-244(to)-243(be)-244(a)-243(mere)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enthusiast)-232(who)-232(placed)-232(His)-232(hopes)-232(only)-232(in)-232(the)-232(Divine)-231(intervention.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Joseph)-323(of)-323(Arimathea,)-341(however,)-341(succeeded)-323(in)-323(averting)-323(this)-322(dan-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ger.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 21.361 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Even)-310(on)-311(the)-310(cross)-310(Jesus)-311(seems)-310(to)-310(have)-311(continued)-310(to)-310(hope)]TJ -26.204 -13.55 Td [(for)-222(the)-222(Divine)-222(intervention,)-227(as)-222(is)-222(evidenced)-221(by)-222(the)-222(cry,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 237.007 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.632 0 Td [(My)-222(God!)]TJ -240.639 -13.549 Td [(My)-349(God!)-548(why)-349(hast)-349(thou)-349(forsaken)-349(me?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 174.079 0 Td [(\031)-167(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.104 0 Td [(Joseph)-349(of)-349(Arimathea)]TJ -188.183 -13.549 Td [(provided)-250(for)-250(His)-250(burial.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(The)-391(belief)-391(in)-391(His)-391(resurrection)-391(rests)-391(upon)-391(the)-391(visions)-391(of)-390(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(disciples,)-369(which)-346(are)-346(to)-345(be)-346(explained)-345(by)-346(their)-345(intense)-346(desire)-345(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-364(Parousia,)-392(of)-364(which)-364(He)-364(had)-364(given)-364(them)-364(the)-364(promise.)-591(After)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(setting)-273(their)-274(affairs)-273(in)-274(order)-273(in)-273(Galilee)-274(they)-273(returned)-274(at)-273(the)-273(Feast)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-263(Pentecost)-262(to)-263(Jerusalem,)-266(which)-262(they)-263(had)-263(left)-262(in)-263(alarm,)-266(in)-262(order)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-445(to)-445(await)-446(the)-445(Parousia)-445(in)-445(company)-445(with)-445(other)-445(Galilaean)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(believers.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(The)-273(confession)-273(of)-274(faith)-273(of)-273(the)-273(primitive)-273(Christian)-273(community)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(was)-299(the)-300(simplest)-299(conceivable:)-349(Jesus)-299(the)-299(Messiah)-300(had)-299(come,)-311(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-438(a)-438(temporal)-439(conqueror,)-485(but)-438(as)-438(the)-439(Son)-438(of)-438(Man)-438(foretold)-438(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Daniel,)-265(and)-263(had)-262(died)-262(for)-262(the)-263(sins)-262(of)-262(the)-262(people.)-287(In)-262(other)-262(respects)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-306(were)-306(strict)-307(Jews,)-320(kept)-306(the)-306(Law,)-321(and)-306(were)-306(constantly)-306(in)-306(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Temple.)-231(Only)-194(the)-194(community)-194(of)-194(goods)-194(and)-194(the)-193(brotherhood-meal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-250(of)-250(an)-250(Essene)-250(character.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -15.186 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)-232(Christianity)-231(of)-232(the)-231(original)-232(community)-231(in)-232(Jerusalem)-232(was)]TJ -16.799 -13.549 Td [(thus)-389(a)-389(mixture)-389(of)-390(Zealotism)-389(and)-389(Mysticism)-389(which)-389(did)-389(not)-389(in-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(clude)-251(any)-250(wholly)-251(new)-250(element,)-251(and)-251(even)-250(in)-251(its)-250(conception)-251(of)-250(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Messiah)-306(had)-306(nothing)-306(peculiar)-307(to)-306(itself)-306(except)-306(the)-306(belief)-306(that)-306(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Son)-263(of)-264(Man)-263(predicted)-263(by)-264(Daniel)-263(had)-263(already)-264(come)-263(in)-263(the)-263(person)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-308(Jesus)-308(of)-308(Nazareth)-308(...)-425(that)-308(He)-308(was)-308(now)-308(enthroned)-308(at)-308(the)-308(right)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hand)-379(of)-379(God,)-412(and)-379(would)-379(again)-379(appear)-379(as)-379(the)-379(expected)-379(Son)-379(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Man)-225(upon)-224(the)-225(clouds)-225(of)-225(heaven)-224(according)-225(to)-225(Daniel's)-224(prophecy.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.787 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(Jesus,)-512(therefore,)-513(had)-460(triumphed)-460(over)-460(the)-460(mystical)-460(party)-459(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(desired)-206(to)-205(make)-206(use)-206(of)-206(Him)-205(in)-206(the)-206(character)-206(of)-205(Messiah)-206(the)-206(son)-205(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Joseph)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 29.695 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(their)-238(Messiah,)-240(the)-238(heavenly)-237(Son)-238(of)-238(Man,)-240(had)-238(not)-237(come.)]TJ -40.604 -13.55 Td [(Jesus,)-235(in)-230(virtue)-231(of)-231(what)-230(He)-231(had)-231(done,)-234(had)-231(taken)-230(His)-231(place)-231(both)-230(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(heaven)-250(and)-250(in)-250(earth.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1031 0 obj << +/Length 6134 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(242)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(How)-174(much)-173(of)-174(Venturini's)-173(plan)-174(is)-173(here)-174(retained?)-224(Only)-174(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 242.012 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(mys-)]TJ -258.812 -13.549 Td [(tical)-314(part)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 39.172 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.267 0 Td [(which)-314(serves)-314(the)-313(purpose)-314(of)-314(setting)-314(the)-313(action)-314(of)-314(the)]TJ -47.439 -13.549 Td [(drama)-233(in)-232(motion.)-245(All)-232(the)-233(rest)-233(of)-232(it,)-236(the)-233(rationalistic)-233(part,)-236(has)-232(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(transmuted)-334(into)-334(an)-334(historical)-334(conception.)-502(Miracle)-334(and)-334(trickery,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(along)-191(with)-192(the)-191(stage-play)-192(resurrection,)-203(have)-191(been)-191(purged)-383(away)-191(in)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([171])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(the)-216(fires)-216(of)-216(Strauss's)-215(criticism.)-239(There)-216(remains)-216(only)-216(a)-215(fundamental)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conception)-271(which)-271(has)-271(a)-271(certain)-271(greatness)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 178.978 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(a)-271(brotherhood)-271(which)]TJ -189.887 -13.549 Td [(looks)-362(for)-361(the)-362(coming)-362(of)-361(the)-362(Kingdom)-362(of)-361(Heaven)-362(appoints)-361(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-270(its)-270(members)-271(to)-270(undergo)-270(as)-270(Messiah)-271(an)-270(atoning)-270(death,)-275(that)-270(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(coming)-286(of)-286(the)-286(Kingdom,)-294(for)-286(which)-286(the)-286(time)-286(is)-286(at)-286(hand,)-295(may)-285(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-236(delayed.)-245(This)-235(brotherhood)-236(is)-236(the)-235(only)-236(fictitious)-235(element)-236(in)-235(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whole)-294(construction)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 83.808 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(much)-294(as)-295(in)-294(the)-294(primitive)-295(steam-engine)-294(the)]TJ -94.717 -13.549 Td [(valves)-238(were)-238(still)-238(worked)-238(by)-238(hand)-238(while)-238(the)-238(rest)-238(of)-238(the)-238(machinery)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-302(actuated)-301(by)-302(its)-302(own)-301(motive-power.)-405(So)-302(in)-302(this)-301(Life)-302(of)-301(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-288(motive-power)-288(is)-288(drawn)-288(entirely)-287(from)-288(historical)-288(sources,)-297(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-223(want)-223(of)-223(an)-224(automatic)-223(starting)-223(arrangement)-223(is)-223(a)-223(mere)-223(anachro-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nism.)-607(Strike)-370(out)-369(the)-369(superfluous)-369(r\364le)-369(of)-369(Joseph)-369(of)-369(Arimathea,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-280(the)-280(distinction)-280(of)-280(the)-280(two)-281(Messiahs,)-287(which)-280(is)-280(not)-280(clear)-280(even)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-373(the)-374(Rabbis,)-404(and)-373(substitute)-373(the)-374(simple)-373(hypothesis)-373(that)-373(Jesus,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-410(the)-411(course)-410(of)-411(His)-410(Messianic)-411(vocation,)-450(when)-411(He)-410(thinks)-410(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(time)-305(for)-305(the)-305(coming)-305(of)-304(the)-305(Kingdom)-305(has)-305(arrived,)-319(goes)-305(freely)-304(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jerusalem,)-229(and,)-229(as)-224(it)-224(were,)-230(compels)-224(the)-224(secular)-224(power)-223(to)-224(put)-224(Him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-309(death,)-324(in)-309(order)-309(by)-309(this)-310(act)-309(of)-309(atonement)-309(to)-309(win)-309(for)-309(the)-309(world)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-202(immediate)-203(coming)-202(of)-202(the)-202(Kingdom,)-212(and)-203(for)-202(Himself)-202(the)-202(glory)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-276(the)-275(Son)-276(of)-275(Man)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 80.502 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(make)-276(these)-275(changes,)-282(and)-276(you)-275(have)-276(a)-276(life)-275(of)]TJ -91.411 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-234(in)-235(which)-234(the)-235(motive-power)-234(is)-235(a)-234(purely)-235(historical)-234(force.)-245(It)-234(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(impossible)-200(to)-201(indicate)-200(briefly)-201(all)-200(the)-201(parts)-200(of)-201(which)-200(the)-200(seemingly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(complicated,)-385(but)-358(in)-358(reality)-358(impressively)-358(simple,)-385(mechanism)-357(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-349(Life)-349(of)-349(Jesus)-349(is)-349(composed.)-546(The)-349(conduct)-349(of)-349(Jesus,)-374(alike)-348(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-351(resolution)-351(and)-351(in)-351(its)-351(hesitation,)-376(becomes)-351(clear,)-376(and)-351(not)-350(less)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(so)-382(that)-382(of)-381(the)-382(disciples.)-645(All)-382(far-fetched)-382(historical)-382(ingenuity)-381(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dispensed)-405(with.)-713(Jesus)-405(acts)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 126.169 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(because)-405(His)-404(hour)-405(is)-404(come.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 120.963 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.258 0 Td [(This)]TJ -261.234 -13.549 Td [(decisive)-391(placing)-392(of)-391(the)-391(Life)-392(of)-391(Jesus)-391(in)-392(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 200.813 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(last)-391(time)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 38.817 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.113 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.956 0 Td [(1)]TJ -275.176 -13.549 Td [(Peter)-261(i.)-284(20)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 47.885 0 Td [(\306\261\275\265\301\311\270)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 41.094 0 Td [(s)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 4.582 0 Td [(\275\304\277\302)-261(\264)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 28.181 0 Td [(r)-261(\020)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 12.014 0 Td [(\300)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 5.739 0 Td [(\275)-261(\020)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 9.472 0 Td [(\303\307)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 10.516 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 5.727 0 Td [(\304\311\275)-261(\304)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 25.4 0 Td [(\366)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 7.636 0 Td [(\275)-261(\307\301)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 18.898 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 5.433 0 Td [(\275\311\275)-261(\264)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 26.774 0 Td [(0)-261(Q)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 11.588 0 Td [(\274)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 5.88 0 Td [(\266)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 5.727 0 Td [(\302)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.451 0 Td [(\051)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1035 0 obj << +/Length 5670 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XII.)-250(Further)-250(Imaginative)-250(Lives)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-8227(243)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(is)-313(an)-313(historical)-313(achievement)-313(without)-312(parallel.)-439(Not)-313(less)-313(so)-313(is)-312(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(placing)-256(of)-256(the)-256(thought)-256(of)-256(the)-256(passion)-256(in)-256(its)-256(proper)-256(eschatological)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(setting)-411(as)-410(an)-411(act)-410(of)-411(atonement.)-731(Where)-411(had)-410(the)-411(character)-410(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(origin)-328(of)-327(the)-328(primitive)-327(community)-328(ever)-328(been)-327(brought)-328(into)-327(such)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(clear)-227(connexion)-226(with)-227(the)-227(death)-227(of)-226(Jesus?)-243(Who)-226(had)-227(ever)-227(before)-226(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(earnestly)-294(considered)-295(the)-294(problem)-294(why)-295(the)-294(Christian)-294(community)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(arose)-325(in)-325(Jerusalem)-325(and)-325(not)-326(in)-325(Galilee?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 176.127 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(But)-325(the)-325(solution)-325(is)-325(too)]TJ -180.971 -13.549 Td [(simple,)-393(and,)-394(moreover,)-393(is)-364(not)-365(founded)-365(on)-364(a)-365(severely)-364(scientific)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(chain)-196(of)-195(reasoning,)-207(but)-195(on)-196(historical)-196(intuition)-195(and)-196(experiment,)-206(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(simple)-178(experiment)-179(of)-178(introducing)-178(the)-178(Life)-178(of)-179(Jesus)-178(into)-178(the)-178(Jewish)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(eschatological)-251(world)-251(of)-250(thought)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 138.494 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(so)-251(the)-250(theologians)-251(replied,)-251(or)]TJ -154.247 -13.549 Td [(so,)-231(at)-227(least,)-231(they)-226(might)-227(have)-226(replied)-227(if)-226(they)-227(had)-226(taken)-227(this)-226(curious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(work)-284(seriously,)-293(if,)-293(indeed,)-293(they)-284(had)-285(read)-284(it)-284(at)-285(all.)-353(But)-284(how)-284(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-235(to)-236(suspect)-235(that)-236(in)-235(a)-236(book)-235(which)-235(seemed)-236(to)-235(aim)-236(at)-235(founding)-235(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(new)-293(Deistic)-292(Church,)-304(and)-292(which)-293(went)-293(out)-292(with)-293(the)-292(Wolfenb\374ttel)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Fragmentist)-264(into)-264(the)-264(desert)-264(of)-264(the)-265(most)-264(barren)-264(natural)-264(religion,)-267(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(valuable)-257(historical)-257(conception)-256(might)-257(be)-257(found?)-270(It)-257(is)-257(true)-257(that)-513(no)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([172])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(one)-228(suspected)-228(at)-227(that)-228(time)-228(that)-228(in)-227(the)-228(forgotten)-228(work)-228(of)-227(Reimarus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-353(lay)-353(a)-353(dangerous)-352(historical)-353(discovery,)-379(a)-353(kind)-353(of)-352(explosive)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(material)-324(such)-324(as)-324(can)-324(only)-324(be)-324(collected)-324(by)-324(those)-324(who)-324(stand)-323(free)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-415(every)-415(responsibility)-415(towards)-415(historical)-415(Christianity,)-456(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-271(abandoned)-270(every)-270(prejudice,)-276(in)-271(the)-270(good)-271(sense)-270(as)-270(well)-271(as)-270(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-328(bad)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 32.667 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-328(whose)-329(one)-328(desire)-329(in)-328(regard)-329(to)-328(the)-329(Gospel)-328(history)]TJ -43.576 -13.549 Td [(is)-323(to)-324(be)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 36.641 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(spirits)-323(that)-324(constantly)-323(deny.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 122.397 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.844 3.959 Td [(101)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.98 -3.959 Td [(Such)-323(thinkers,)-342(if)-323(they)]TJ -184.706 -13.549 Td [(have)-237(historical)-236(gifts,)-239(destroy)-237(artificial)-236(history)-237(in)-236(the)-237(cause)-236(of)-236(true)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(history)-425(and,)-468(willing)-425(evil,)-469(do)-424(good)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 155.645 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(if)-425(it)-425(be)-424(admitted)-425(that)-425(the)]TJ -166.554 -13.549 Td [(discovery)-266(of)-266(truth)-267(is)-266(good.)-298(If)-266(this)-267(negative)-266(work)-266(is)-266(a)-266(good)-266(thing,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-368(author)-367(of)-368(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 79.66 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Letters)-368(to)-367(the)-368(German)-367(People)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 132.983 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.854 0 Td [(performed)-368(a)]TJ -226.341 -13.549 Td [(distinguished)-186(service,)-199(for)-185(his)-186(negation)-186(is)-186(radical.)-229(The)-186(new)-185(Church)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-267(was)-267(to)-267(be)-268(founded)-267(on)-267(this)-267(historic)-267(overcoming)-267(of)-267(historic)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Christianity)-241(was)-242(to)-241(combine)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 125.079 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(only)-241(what)-242(was)-241(according)-242(to)-241(reason)]TJ -129.922 -13.549 Td [(in)-359(Judaism)-358(and)-359(Christianity.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 125.985 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.755 0 Td [(From)-359(Judaism)-358(it)-359(was)-358(to)-359(take)-358(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 76.763 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 69.951 Td [(101)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Ich)-250(bin)-250(der)-250(Geist,)-250(der)-250(stets)-250(verneint.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 127.995 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 12.947 0 Td [(Mephistopheles)-250(in)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 68.243 0 Td [(Faust)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 20.426 0 Td [(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1040 0 obj << +/Length 4269 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(244)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(belief)-342(in)-342(one)-342(sole,)-366(spiritual,)-365(perfect)-342(God;)-388(from)-342(Christianity)-342(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(requirement)-394(of)-394(brotherly)-394(love)-394(to)-394(all)-394(men.)-682(On)-394(the)-394(other)-394(hand,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-359(was)-360(to)-359(eliminate)-359(what)-360(was)-359(contrary)-360(to)-359(reason)-359(in)-360(each:)-468(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Judaism)-362(the)-361(ritual)-362(system)-361(and)-362(the)-362(sacrifices;)-417(from)-361(Christianity)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-303(deification)-303(of)-304(Jesus)-303(and)-303(the)-303(teaching)-303(of)-303(redemption)-303(through)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-194(blood.)-231(How)-194(comes)-194(so)-194(completely)-194(unhistorical)-194(a)-193(temperament)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-330(be)-330(combined)-329(with)-330(so)-330(historical)-330(an)-330(intellect?)-489(His)-330(Jesus,)-349(after)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all,)-250(has)-250(no)-250(individuality;)-250(He)-250(is)-250(a)-250(mere)-250(eschatological)-250(machine.)]TJ 11.956 -14.841 Td [(In)-269(accordance)-269(with)-269(the)-269(confession)-269(of)-269(faith)-269(of)-269(the)-269(new)-269(Church)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-335(which)-334(Ghillany)-335(dreamed,)-355(the)-335(calendar)-335(of)-334(the)-335(Feasts)-334(is)-335(to)-334(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(transformed)-250(as)-250(follows:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 103.015 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -91.059 -14.84 Td [(1.)-250(Feast)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Deity,)-250(the)-250(first)-250(and)-250(second)-250(of)-250(January.)]TJ 0 -14.841 Td [(2.)-387(Feast)-295(of)-296(the)-295(Dignity)-296(of)-295(Man)-296(and)-295(Brotherly)-296(Love,)-307(first)-295(and)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(second)-250(of)-250(April.)]TJ 11.956 -14.84 Td [(3.)-336(Feast)-279(of)-279(the)-279(Divine)-279(Blessing)-278(in)-279(Nature,)-286(first)-279(and)-279(second)-278(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(July.)]TJ 11.956 -14.841 Td [(4.)-250(Feast)-250(of)-250(Immortality,)-250(first)-250(and)-250(second)-250(of)-250(October.)]TJ 0 -14.84 Td [(Apart)-358(from)-357(these)-358(eight)-358(Feast)-358(days,)-384(and)-358(the)-358(Sundays,)-385(all)-357(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(other)-250(days)-250(of)-250(the)-250(year)-250(are)-250(working)-250(days.)]TJ 11.956 -14.841 Td [(From)-297(the)-296(order)-297(of)-296(divine)-297(service)-296(we)-297(may)-296(note)-297(the)-296(following:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -11.956 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-294(sermon,)-306(which)-294(should)-295(begin)-294(with)-295(instruction)-294(and)-294(exhorta-)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(tion)-206(and)-207(close)-206(with)-206(consolation)-207(and)-206(encouragement,)-215(must)-206(not)-206(last)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(longer)-250(than)-250(half)-250(an)-250(hour.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 107.553 0 Td [(\035)]TJ +ET +q +1 0 0 1 163.701 192.994 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 140.315 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 105.499 174.536 Td [(The)-403(series)-404(of)-403(Lives)-404(of)-403(Jesus)-404(which)-403(combine)-404(criticism)-403(with)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(fiction)-354(is)-353(closed)-354(by)-353(Noack's)-354(Story)-353(of)-354(Jesus.)-560(A)-354(freethinker)-353(like)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Ghillany,)-264(but)-260(lacking)-261(the)-261(financial)-261(independence)-261(which)-261(a)-260(kindly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fate)-330(had)-330(conferred)-330(upon)-329(the)-330(latter,)-350(Noack)-330(led)-330(a)-330(life)-330(which)-329(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(properly)-342(be)-341(described)-342(as)-342(a)-341(constant)-342(martyrdom,)-365(lightened)-341(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-409(his)-409(intense)-409(love)-408(of)-409(theological)-409(studies,)-449(which)-408(nevertheless)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(were)-524(responsible)-263(for)-262(all)-262(his)-262(troubles.)-287(Born)-262(in)-262(1819,)-265(of)-262(a)-262(clerical)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([173])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(family)-213(in)-212(Hesse,)-220(he)-213(became)-212(in)-212(1842)-213(Pastor's)-212(assistant)-213(and)-212(teacher)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-321(religion)-321(at)-322(Worms)-321(in)-321(the)-321(Hessian)-322(Palatinate.)-463(The)-321(Darmstadt)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1044 0 obj << +/Length 5198 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XII.)-250(Further)-250(Imaginative)-250(Lives)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-8227(245)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(reactionaries)-300(drove)-301(him)-300(out)-300(of)-300(this)-300(position)-301(in)-300(1844)-300(without)-300(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(having)-272(given)-271(any)-272(ground)-272(of)-271(offence.)-315(In)-272(1849)-271(he)-272(became)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 249.736 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Repe-)]TJ -254.579 -13.549 Td [(tent)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 16.364 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.76 0 Td [(in)-359(Philosophy)-359(at)-359(the)-359(University)-359(of)-359(Giessen)-359(at)-359(a)-359(salary)-359(of)]TJ -25.124 -13.549 Td [(four)-304(hundred)-304(gulden.)-411(In)-304(1855)-304(he)-303(was)-304(promoted)-304(to)-304(be)-303(Professor)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Extraordinary)-332(without)-332(having)-332(his)-332(salary)-332(raised.)-496(In)-332(1870,)-352(at)-332(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(age)-324(of)-324(51,)-342(he)-324(was)-323(appointed)-324(assistant)-324(at)-324(the)-324(University)-323(Library)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-387(received)-387(at)-387(the)-386(same)-387(time)-387(the)-387(title)-387(of)-387(Ordinary)-386(Professor.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-355(died)-355(in)-355(1885.)-565(He)-355(was)-355(an)-354(extremely)-355(prolific)-355(writer,)-381(always)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ingenious,)-357(and)-335(possessed)-336(of)-335(wide)-335(knowledge,)-357(but)-336(he)-335(never)-335(did)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(anything)-402(of)-402(real)-402(permanent)-402(value)-402(either)-402(in)-402(philosophy)-402(or)-401(the-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ology.)-592(He)-363(was)-364(not)-364(without)-364(critical)-364(acumen,)-392(but)-364(there)-364(was)-363(too)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(much)-296(of)-297(the)-296(poet)-297(in)-296(him;)-320(a)-296(critical)-296(discovery)-297(was)-296(an)-296(incitement)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-261(an)-260(imaginative)-261(reconstruction)-260(of)-261(the)-261(history.)-281(In)-261(1870-1871)-260(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(published,)-224(after)-217(many)-216(preliminary)-217(studies,)-224(his)-217(chief)-217(work,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 252.147 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(From)]TJ -256.99 -13.55 Td [(the)-314(Jordan)-314(Uplands)-314(to)-314(Golgotha;)-346(four)-314(books)-314(on)-314(the)-314(Gospel)-313(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-217(Gospels.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 53.573 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.844 3.959 Td [(102)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.819 -3.959 Td [(It)-217(passed)-217(unnoticed.)-239(Attributing)-217(its)-216(failure)-217(to)-217(the)]TJ -73.236 -13.549 Td [(excitement)-284(aroused)-284(by)-283(the)-284(war,)-292(which)-284(ousted)-284(all)-284(other)-283(interests,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-304(issued)-303(a)-304(revised)-303(edition)-303(in)-304(1876)-303(under)-304(the)-303(title)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 222.785 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)-304(History)]TJ -227.628 -13.549 Td [(of)-297(Jesus,)-308(on)-297(the)-296(Basis)-297(of)-297(Free)-296(Historical)-297(Inquiry)-297(concerning)-296(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Gospel)-250(and)-250(the)-250(Gospels,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 106.047 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.844 3.959 Td [(103)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.181 -3.959 Td [(but)-250(with)-250(hardly)-250(greater)-250(success.)]TJ -114.116 -16.076 Td [(And)-280(yet)-281(the)-280(fundamental)-281(critical)-280(ideas)-280(which)-281(can)-280(be)-280(detected)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(beneath)-302(this)-303(narrative,)-315(in)-302(spite)-303(of)-302(its)-302(having)-303(the)-302(form)-302(of)-302(fiction,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(give)-273(this)-273(work)-273(a)-273(significance)-273(such)-273(as)-273(the)-273(contemporary)-273(Lives)-272(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-386(which)-387(won)-386(the)-386(applause)-386(of)-387(theologians)-386(did)-386(not)-386(possess.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(It)-369(is)-369(the)-369(only)-370(Life)-369(of)-369(Jesus)-369(hitherto)-369(produced)-369(which)-369(is)-369(written)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(consistently)-241(from)-241(the)-242(Johannine)-241(point)-241(of)-241(view)-241(from)-241(beginning)-241(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(end.)-383(Strauss)-294(had)-294(not,)-305(after)-295(all,)-305(in)-294(Noack's)-294(opinion,)-305(conclusively)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shown)-431(the)-431(absolute)-430(incompatibility)-431(of)-431(the)-431(Synoptics)-431(with)-430(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Fourth)-354(Gospel;)-407(neither)-354(he)-355(nor)-354(any)-355(other)-354(critic)-354(had)-355(felt)-354(the)-354(full)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(difficulty)-346(of)-346(the)-346(question)-346(why)-346(the)-346(Fourth)-346(Evangelist)-346(should)-346(be)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 109.801 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 102.988 Td [(102)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Aus)-378(der)-379(Jordanwiege)-378(nach)-378(Golgatha;)-443(vier)-378(B\374cher)-378(\374ber)-378(das)-379(Evangelium)]TJ -11.956 -10.958 Td [(und)-250(die)-250(Evangelien.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.25 -7.311 Td [(103)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Die)-205(Geschichte)-204(Jesu)-205(auf)-204(Grund)-205(freier)-204(geschichtlicher)-205(Untersuchungen)-205(\374ber)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(das)-250(Evangelium)-250(and)-250(die)-250(Evangelien.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1047 0 obj << +/Length 5161 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(246)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(at)-367(pains)-367(to)-367(invent)-367(the)-367(numerous)-367(journeys)-366(to)-367(the)-367(Feasts,)-396(seeing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-383(the)-383(development)-384(of)-383(the)-383(Logos)-383(Christology)-383(did)-383(not)-383(neces-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sarily)-425(involve)-425(any)-425(alteration)-425(of)-425(the)-426(scene)-425(of)-425(the)-425(ministry;)-512(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-293(contrary,)-304(it)-293(would,)-304(one)-293(might)-293(think,)-304(have)-293(been)-293(the)-293(first)-293(care)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-323(the)-323(Evangelist)-322(to)-323(inweave)-323(his)-322(novel)-323(theory)-323(with)-323(the)-322(familiar)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tradition)-328(in)-328(order)-328(to)-327(avoid)-328(discrediting)-328(his)-328(narrative)-328(in)-327(advance)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-280(his)-279(innovations.)-339(Noack's)-279(conclusion)-280(is)-279(that)-280(the)-279(inconsistency)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-365(not)-365(due)-366(to)-365(a)-365(single)-365(author;)-423(it)-365(is)-365(the)-366(result)-365(of)-365(a)-365(long)-365(process)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-279(redaction)-278(in)-279(which)-279(various)-279(divergent)-278(tendencies)-279(have)-279(been)-278(at)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(work.)-584(But)-361(as)-362(the)-361(Fourth)-361(Gospel)-362(is)-361(not)-361(the)-362(logical)-361(terminus)-361(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-259(process)-259(of)-517(alteration,)-262(the)-258(only)-259(alternative)-259(is)-259(to)-259(place)-259(it)-259(at)-258(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([174])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(beginning.)-238(What)-214(we)-213(have)-214(to)-214(seek)-213(in)-214(it)-214(is)-213(the)-214(original)-214(Gospel)-213(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-250(the)-250(process)-250(of)-250(transforming)-250(the)-250(tradition)-250(started.)]TJ 11.956 -17.1 Td [(There)-358(is)-358(also)-358(another)-357(line)-358(of)-358(argument)-358(based)-358(on)-358(the)-357(contra-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(dictions)-395(in)-396(the)-395(Gospel)-396(tradition)-395(which)-395(leads)-396(to)-395(the)-395(hypothesis)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-302(we)-301(have)-302(to)-302(do)-302(with)-301(redactions)-302(of)-302(the)-302(Gospels.)-405(Either)-301(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-371(the)-370(Jewish)-371(Messiah)-370(of)-371(the)-370(Synoptics,)-401(or)-370(a)-371(Son)-370(of)-371(God)-370(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-447(Greek,)-497(spiritual)-447(sense,)-496(whose)-447(self-consciousness)-447(must)-447(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(interpreted)-426(by)-426(means)-425(of)-426(the)-426(Logos)-425(doctrine:)-602(He)-426(cannot)-425(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-260(both)-261(at)-260(the)-260(same)-260(time.)-281(But)-260(it)-260(is)-261(inconceivable)-260(that)-260(a)-260(Jewish)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(claimant)-223(of)-223(the)-223(Messiahship)-222(would)-223(have)-223(been)-223(left)-223(unmolested)-222(up)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-298(the)-298(last,)-310(and)-298(have)-298(had)-298(virtually)-298(to)-298(force)-298(the)-298(authorities)-298(to)-298(put)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(him)-282(to)-281(death.)-345(On)-282(the)-281(other)-282(hand,)-289(if)-282(He)-282(were)-281(a)-282(simple)-281(enthusiast)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(claiming)-283(to)-284(be)-283(a)-284(Son)-283(of)-284(God,)-291(a)-284(man)-283(who)-284(lived)-283(only)-284(for)-283(his)-283(own)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(self-consciousness,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 83.923 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.621 0 Td [(He)-346(might)-346(from)-347(the)-346(beginning)-346(have)-346(taken)]TJ -97.388 -13.549 Td [(up)-220(this)-219(attitude)-219(without)-220(being)-219(in)-220(any)-219(way)-220(molested,)-225(except)-220(by)-219(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(scorn)-217(of)-216(men.)-239(In)-217(this)-216(respect)-217(also,)-223(therefore,)-223(the)-217(primitive)-216(Gospel)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-276(we)-277(can)-276(recover)-276(from)-277(John)-276(has)-276(the)-277(advantage.)-329(It)-276(was)-276(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(later)-250(that)-250(this)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 59.695 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Son)-250(of)-250(God)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 50.302 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(became)-250(the)-250(Jewish)-250(Messiah.)]TJ -110.455 -17.1 Td [(We)-274(arrive)-274(at)-274(the)-275(primitive)-274(Johannine)-274(writing)-274(when)-274(we)-274(cancel)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(in)-292(the)-292(Fourth)-292(Gospel)-291(all)-292(Jewish)-292(doctrine)-292(and)-292(all)-291(miracles.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 253.172 3.959 Td [(104)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.549 -3.959 Td [(Its)]TJ -269.721 -13.549 Td [(date)-270(is)-271(the)-270(year)-270(60)-271(and)-270(it)-270(was)-270(composed)-271(by)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 188.932 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Judas,)-275(the)-271(beloved)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 76.763 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 69.951 Td [(104)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(For)-250(Noack's)-250(reconstruction)-250(of)-250(it)-250(see)-250(Book)-250(iii.)-250(pp.)-250(196-225.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1051 0 obj << +/Length 5750 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XII.)-250(Further)-250(Imaginative)-250(Lives)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-8227(247)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(disciple.)-437(This)-312(primitive)-312(Gospel)-312(received)-312(little)-312(modification)-312(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(still)-292(shows)-292(clearly)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 82.892 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-292(wonderful)-292(reality)-292(of)-293(its)-292(history.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 154.404 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.031 0 Td [(It)-292(aims)]TJ -250.171 -13.549 Td [(only)-425(at)-426(giving)-425(a)-425(section)-426(of)-425(Jesus')-426(history,)-469(a)-425(representation)-425(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-381(attitude)-381(of)-381(mind)-380(and)-381(spirit.)-643(With)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 174.061 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(simple)-381(ingenuousness)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 96.882 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.55 Td [(it)-320(gives,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 38.985 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(along)-320(with)-319(the)-320(kernel)-320(of)-319(the)-320(historical)-319(material)-320(of)-320(the)]TJ -43.829 -13.549 Td [(Gospel,)-279(Jesus')-272(thoughts)-273(about)-273(His)-273(own)-273(Person)-273(in)-273(the)-272(mysterious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(oracular)-188(sayings)-188(and)-188(deeply)-189(thoughtful)-188(and)-188(moving)-188(discourses)-188(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-345(the)-345(Nazarene)-345(stirred)-345(rather)-345(than)-345(enlightened)-344(the)-345(world.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(Events)-415(of)-414(a)-415(striking)-415(character)-414(were,)-456(however,)-456(absent)-415(from)-414(it.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(The)-373(feeding)-373(of)-373(the)-373(multitude)-373(was)-373(represented)-373(in)-373(it)-373(as)-373(effected)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-299(natural)-299(means.)-398(It)-299(was)-299(a)-299(philanthropic)-299(feeding)-299(of)-299(a)-299(multitude)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-395(certainly)-395(did)-394(not)-395(number)-395(thousands,)-431(the)-395(numbers)-395(are)-394(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(later)-415(insertion;)-496(Jesus)-415(fed)-415(them)-414(with)-415(bread)-415(and)-414(fish)-415(which)-414(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(purchased)-200(from)-201(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 76.831 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(sutler-lad.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 43.931 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.029 0 Td [(The)-200(healing)-201(of)-200(the)-200(lame)-201(man)-200(at)-200(the)]TJ -132.635 -13.55 Td [(pool)-270(of)-269(Bethesda)-270(was)-269(the)-270(unmasking)-269(of)-270(a)-269(malingerer,)-275(whom)-269(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Lord)-219(exposed)-218(and)-219(ordered)-218(to)-219(depart.)-239(As)-219(He)-219(had)-218(bidden)-219(him)-218(carry)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-221(bed,)-228(and)-221(it)-222(was)-221(on)-222(the)-221(Sabbath,)-227(this)-222(brought)-221(Him)-222(into)-221(conflict)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-387(the)-387(authorities.)-662(His)-387(only)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 140.169 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(acts)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 16.963 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.067 0 Td [(were)-387(acts)-387(of)-387(self-revela-)]TJ -171.043 -13.549 Td [(tion)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 16.974 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(mystical)-291(sayings)-291(which)-291(He)-290(threw)-291(out)-291(to)-291(the)-291(people.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 230.939 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)]TJ -263.666 -13.55 Td [(problem)-222(which)-223(meets)-222(us)-223(in)-222(His)-223(history)-222(is)-223(in)-222(truth)-223(a)-222(psychological)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(problem,)-293(how,)-292(namely,)-293(His)-284(exalted)-284(view)-285(of)-284(Himself)-284(came)-284(to)-284(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accepted)-372(as)-373(the)-372(purest)-372(and)-373(highest)-372(truth)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 179.49 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(in)-372(His)-373(lifetime,)-403(it)-372(is)]TJ -190.399 -13.549 Td [(true,)-254(only)-253(by)-253(a)-253(limited)-253(circle)-253(of)-253(disciples,)-253(but)-253(after)-253(His)-253(departure)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-269(a)-269(constantly)-269(growing)-538(multitude)-269(of)-269(believing)-269(followers.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 255.887 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.779 0 Td [(The)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 27.357 0 Td [([175])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.55 Td [(gospel)-345(of)-345(the)-344(beloved)-345(disciple)-345(Judas)-345(made)-345(its)-345(way)-345(quietly)-344(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-330(world,)-350(understood)-330(by)-330(few,)-350(even)-330(as)-330(Jesus)-330(Himself)-330(had)-330(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(understood)-250(by)-250(a)-250(few)-250(only.)]TJ 11.955 -18.585 Td [(About)-237(ten)-236(years)-237(later,)-239(according)-237(to)-237(Noack,)-239(appeared)-237(the)-237(origi-)]TJ -11.955 -13.55 Td [(nal)-246(form)-245(of)-246(Luke,)-246(which)-246(we)-245(can)-246(reconstruct)-246(from)-245(what)-246(is)-245(known)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-192(Marcion's)-191(Luke.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 81.583 3.959 Td [(105)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.969 -3.959 Td [(This)-192(Evangelist)-192(is)-191(under)-192(Pauline)-192(influence,)]TJ -96.552 -13.549 Td [(and)-313(writes)-313(with)-313(an)-313(apologetic)-314(purpose.)-439(He)-313(desires)-313(to)-313(refute)-313(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(calumny)-281(that)-281(Jesus)-281(was)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 106.182 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(possessed)-281(of)-281(a)-281(devil,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 90.693 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.908 0 Td [(and)-281(he)-281(does)-281(this)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 76.847 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 69.951 Td [(105)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(For)-250(the)-250(reconstruction)-250(see)-250(Book)-250(iii.)-250(pp.)-250(326-386.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1055 0 obj << +/Length 5498 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(248)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(by)-316(making)-316(Him)-315(cast)-316(out)-316(devils.)-447(It)-316(was)-315(in)-316(this)-316(way)-316(that)-315(miracle)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forced)-250(itself)-250(into)-250(the)-250(Gospel)-250(history.)]TJ 11.956 -13.925 Td [(But)-183(this)-182(primitive)-183(Luke,)-196(as)-183(Noack)-182(reconstructs)-183(it)-183(by)-182(combining)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-224(statements)-224(of)-225(the)-224(Fathers)-224(regarding)-224(Marcion's)-224(Gospel,)-229(knows)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nothing)-264(of)-265(Jesus')-264(journey)-265(to)-264(Jerusalem)-264(to)-265(die.)-293(This)-264(circumstance)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-215(of)-216(capital)-215(importance)-216(to)-215(Noack,)-222(because)-216(in)-215(the)-215(course)-216(of)-215(his)-215(at-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(tempt)-211(to)-212(bring)-211(the)-212(topography)-211(of)-212(the)-211(Fourth)-212(Gospel)-211(into)-211(harmony)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-233(that)-233(of)-233(the)-233(Synoptics)-233(he)-233(had)-233(arrived)-233(at)-233(the)-233(remarkable)-232(result)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-318(the)-319(Johannine)-318(Christ)-319(worked)-318(in)-319(Galilee,)-335(not)-319(in)-318(Judaea.)-455(On)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-321(basis)-322(of)-321(the)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 71.589 0 Td [(Onomasticon)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 61.683 0 Td [(of)-321(Eusebius)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 51.986 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(which)-321(Noack,)-339(with)]TJ -196.167 -13.549 Td [(the)-376(aid)-376(of)-375(topographical)-376(traditions)-376(derived)-376(from)-376(the)-375(Crusaders)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-295(statements)-294(of)-295(Mohammedan)-295(writers,)-305(interprets)-295(with)-295(a)-294(reck-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lessness)-292(which)-292(is)-293(nothing)-292(short)-292(of)-292(criminal)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 188.815 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Cana)-292(and)-292(Bethany)]TJ -199.724 -13.549 Td [(\050Bethabara\051)-302(were)-303(not)-302(in)-302(the)-303(latitude)-302(of)-302(Jerusalem,)-316(but)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 240.383 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(near)-302(the)]TJ -245.226 -13.549 Td [(head-waters)-289(of)-288(the)-289(Jordan)-289(in)-288(the)-289(upper)-289(part)-288(of)-289(the)-289(Jordan)-288(valley)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(before)-271(it)-271(flows)-271(into)-271(the)-271(lake)-271(of)-272(Huleh.)-313(There,)-276(in)-271(Coele-Syria,)-276(on)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-203(southern)-203(slope)-203(of)-203(Hermon,)-212(was)-203(the)-203(scene)-203(of)-203(John)-203(the)-203(Baptist's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(labours;)-380(there)-337(Jesus)-336(began)-337(His)-337(ministry;)-380(thither)-336(He)-337(returned)-336(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(die.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 16.058 0 Td [(\035)-267(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.598 0 Td [(It)-267(is)-267(in)-266(the)-267(Galilaean)-267(district)-267(which)-266(forms)-267(the)-267(scene)-267(of)-267(the)]TJ -28.656 -13.549 Td [(Song)-304(of)-303(Solomon)-304(that)-303(the)-303(reader)-304(of)-303(this)-304(book)-303(must)-304(be)-303(prepared)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-422(find)-422(the)-423(Golgotha)-422(of)-422(the)-422(cross.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 155.196 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.45 0 Td [(That)-422(is)-422(the)-423(sentence)-422(with)]TJ -164.646 -13.55 Td [(which)-303(Noack's)-302(account)-303(of)-303(the)-303(Life)-302(of)-303(Jesus)-303(opens.)-408(This)-302(alludes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-364(an)-364(idea)-365(which)-364(had)-364(already)-364(been)-365(worked)-364(out)-364(in)-364(his)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 243.659 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Studies)]TJ -248.503 -13.549 Td [(on)-268(the)-268(Song)-268(of)-268(Solomon,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 109.584 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.843 3.959 Td [(106)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.378 -3.959 Td [(namely,)-273(that)-268(the)-268(mountain)-268(country)]TJ -129.805 -13.549 Td [(surrounding)-245(the)-244(upper)-245(Jordan)-244(was)-245(the)-245(pre-exilic)-244(Judaea,)-246(and)-244(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 16.438 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(city)-285(of)-285(David)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 58.326 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.951 0 Td [(was)-285(situated)-285(there.)-354(The)-285(Jews)-285(on)-284(their)-285(return)]TJ -87.559 -13.549 Td [(from)-285(exile)-284(had)-285(at)-285(first)-285(endeavoured)-284(to)-285(rebuild)-285(that)-284(Coele-Syrian)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(city)-274(of)-274(David)-274(with)-273(the)-274(ruins)-274(of)-274(Solomon's)-274(Temple,)-280(but)-274(had)-273(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(driven)-279(away)-278(from)-279(it)-278(and)-279(had)-278(then)-279(taken)-278(the)-279(desperate)-278(resolution)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-362(build)-361(the)-362(temple)-361(of)-362(Zerubbabel)-361(upon)-362(the)-361(high)-362(plateau)-361(lying)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(far)-364(to)-364(the)-364(south)-364(of)-365(ancient)-364(Israel.)-592(Ezra)-364(the)-364(Scribe)-364(interpolated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-232(forgery)-232(on)-232(the)-232(ground)-233(of)-232(which)-232(this)-232(site)-232(began)-232(to)-232(be)-232(accepted)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 87.722 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 80.91 Td [(106)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(Tharraqah)-516(und)-515(Sunamith.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 102.3 0 Td [(The)-516(Song)-515(of)-516(Solomon)-516(in)-516(its)-516(historical)-515(and)]TJ -114.256 -10.959 Td [(topographical)-250(setting.)-250(1869.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1058 0 obj << +/Length 5061 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XII.)-250(Further)-250(Imaginative)-250(Lives)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-8227(249)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(as)-396(the)-397(former)-396(city)-397(of)-396(David.)-689(Under)-396(the)-397(Syrian)-396(oppression)-396(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(remembrance)-250(of)-250(the)-250(ancient)-250(city)-250(of)-250(David)-250(entirely)-250(disappeared.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(This)-240(fantastic)-239(edifice,)-242(in)-240(the)-240(construction)-239(of)-240(which)-240(the)-239(wildest)]TJ -8.793 -13.549 Td [(etymologies)-290(play)-290(a)-290(part,)-299(is)-290(founded)-290(on)-290(the)-290(just)-290(recognition)-290(that)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 287.861 0 Td [([176])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(a)-256(reconciliation)-256(of)-256(John)-257(with)-256(the)-256(Synoptists)-256(can)-256(only)-256(be)-256(effected)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-233(transferring)-234(some)-233(of)-233(the)-233(Johannine)-234(localities)-233(to)-233(the)-234(North;)-238(but)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(this)-268(involves)-269(not)-268(only)-269(finding)-268(Bethany,)-273(Arimathea)-269(and)-268(the)-268(other)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(places,)-393(but)-365(even)-365(the)-365(scene)-364(of)-365(Jesus')-365(death)-365(in)-364(this)-365(district.)-594(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(brook)-250(Kedron)-250(conveniently)-250(becomes)-250(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 179.661 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(brook)-250(of)-250(Cedars.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 73.014 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -245.564 -15.186 Td [(For)-358(fifty)-357(years)-358(the)-358(two)-357(earliest)-358(Evangelists,)-385(in)-357(spite)-358(of)-358(their)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(poverty)-452(of)-452(incident,)-502(sufficed)-452(for)-452(the)-452(needs)-452(of)-452(the)-451(Christians.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 20.303 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(fire)-306(of)-306(Jesus)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 53.939 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.183 0 Td [(was)-306(fed)-306(chiefly)-307(by)-306(the)-306(Pauline)-306(Gospel.)-419(The)]TJ -87.269 -13.549 Td [(original)-433(form)-433(of)-433(the)-433(Gospel)-433(of)-433(Luke)-433(accordingly)-432(became)-433(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(starting-point)-311(of)-311(the)-311(next)-311(stage)-312(of)-311(development.)-433(Thus)-311(arose)-311(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Gospel)-445(of)-446(Mark.)-836(Mark)-446(was)-445(not)-445(a)-446(native)-445(of)-446(Palestine,)-494(but)-445(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man)-324(of)-323(Roman)-324(extraction)-323(living)-324(in)-324(Decapolis,)-342(who)-323(had)-324(not)-323(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(slightest)-361(knowledge)-362(of)-362(the)-361(localities)-362(in)-361(which)-362(the)-361(life)-362(of)-361(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-382(really)-381(passed.)-646(He)-381(undertook,)-415(about)-382(the)-381(year)-382(130,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 249.803 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(in)-382(the)]TJ -254.647 -13.549 Td [(interest)-221(of)-222(the)-221(new)-221(Christian)-222(settlement)-221(at)-222(Jerusalem)-221(in)-221(Hadrian's)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(time,)-263(deliberately)-261(and)-261(consciously)-261(to)-260(transform)-261(the)-261(original)-260(plan)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-354(the)-354(Gospel)-355(history)-354(and)-354(to)-354(represent)-354(the)-355(Lord)-354(as)-354(crucified)-354(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jerusalem.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 46.352 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.991 0 Td [(The)-197(man)-197(who)-196(from)-197(the)-197(year)-197(132)-197(onward,)-207(as)-197(Mark)-197(the)]TJ -53.343 -13.549 Td [(Bishop,)-216(preached)-209(the)-208(word)-208(of)-208(the)-208(Crucified)-208(to)-208(a)-208(Gentile)-208(Christian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(community)-356(amid)-356(the)-356(ruins)-356(of)-357(the)-356(holy)-356(city,)-383(had)-356(previously,)-382(as)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Mark)-264(the)-264(Evangelist,)-268(taken)-264(care)-264(that)-265(a)-264(prophet)-264(should)-264(not)-264(perish)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(out)-237(of)-237(Jerusalem.)-245(In)-237(composing)-237(his)-237(Gospel)-236(he)-237(made)-237(use,)-240(in)-236(addi-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tion)-212(to)-212(Luke,)-220(of)-211(a)-212(traditional)-212(source)-212(which)-212(he)-212(found)-212(in)-212(Decapolis.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-195(deliberately)-196(omitted)-195(the)-195(frequent)-195(journeys)-196(to)-195(Jerusalem)-195(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-279(still)-279(found)-279(in)-279(the)-279(original)-279(Luke,)-286(and)-279(inserted)-279(instead)-279(Jesus')]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(journey)-218(to)-217(His)-218(death.)-239(He)-217(it)-218(was,)-224(also,)-224(who)-218(made)-217(the)-218(Nazarite)-217(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-322(Nazarene,)-340(laying)-323(the)-322(scene)-322(of)-322(Jesus')-322(youth)-323(in)-322(Nazareth.)-466(To)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-213(cures)-213(of)-213(demoniacs)-213(he)-213(added)-213(magical)-213(acts)-213(such)-212(as)-213(the)-213(feeding)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(the)-250(multitude)-250(and)-250(the)-250(resurrection.)]TJ 11.955 -15.186 Td [(In)-284(Matthew,)-294(who)-284(appeared)-285(about)-284(135,)-293(legend)-285(and)-284(fiction)-285(riot)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1063 0 obj << +/Length 4893 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(250)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(unchecked.)-259(In)-253(addition,)-254(Jewish)-253(parables)-253(and)-253(sayings)-253(are)-253(put)-253(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-229(mouth)-230(of)-229(Jesus,)-233(whereas)-230(He)-229(really)-229(had)-229(nothing)-230(to)-229(do)-229(with)-229(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jewish)-352(world)-351(of)-352(ideas.)-555(For)-352(if)-351(anything)-352(is)-351(certain,)-378(it)-351(is)-352(that)-351(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(moral)-306(maxims)-306(of)-306(the)-306(latest)-306(Gospel)-306(are)-306(of)-306(a)-306(distinctively)-306(Jewish)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(origin.)-425(About)-308(the)-308(middle)-309(of)-308(the)-308(second)-309(century)-308(the)-308(originals)-308(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(John)-256(and)-256(Luke)-255(underwent)-256(redaction.)-267(The)-256(redaction)-256(of)-256(the)-255(Logos)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gospel)-192(was)-192(completed)-192(by)-192(the)-192(addition)-192(of)-192(the)-192(twenty-first)-192(chapter;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-223(last)-223(redaction)-223(of)-223(Luke)-223(was)-223(perhaps)-223(carried)-223(out)-223(by)-223(Justin)-222(Mar-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tyr,)-390(fresh)-361(from)-362(completing)-362(his)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 139.715 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Dialogue)-362(with)-361(Trypho)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 99.396 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(!)-585(Thus)]TJ -248.798 -13.55 Td [(John)-268(and)-269(Luke)-268(are,)-273(in)-268(this)-268(final)-269(form,)-272(which)-269(is)-268(full)-268(of)-268(contradic-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tions,)-231(the)-227(latest)-227(Gospels,)-231(and)-227(the)-227(saying)-227(is)-226(fulfilled)-227(about)-227(the)-226(first)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(being)-250(last,)-250(and)-250(the)-250(last)-250(first.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Arbitrary)-228(as)-228(these)-228(suggestions)-228(are,)-232(there)-228(is)-228(nevertheless)-228(some-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(thing)-420(impressive)-421(in)-420(the)-420(attempt)-420(to)-421(explain)-420(the)-420(remarkable)-420(in-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consistencies)-383(which)-384(are)-383(found)-383(within)-383(the)-384(Gospel)-383(tradition)-383(by)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([177])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(considerations)-232(relating)-231(to)-232(its)-232(origin)-231(and)-232(development.)-244(Despite)-231(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-208(far-fetched)-209(ideas,)-216(Noack)-209(really)-208(stands)-208(higher)-209(than)-208(some)-208(of)-208(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contemporaries)-287(who)-287(showed)-286(more)-287(prudence)-287(in)-287(their)-286(theological)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enterprises,)-248(and)-248(about)-248(that)-248(time)-248(were)-248(earning)-248(the)-248(applause)-248(of)-248(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(faculty,)-290(and)-283(quieting)-282(the)-282(minds)-282(of)-282(the)-283(laity,)-290(by)-282(performing)-282(once)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(more)-433(the)-432(old)-433(conjuring)-433(trick)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 130.384 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(assisted)-433(by)-432(some)-433(new)-433(feats)-433(of)]TJ -141.293 -13.549 Td [(legerdemain)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 53.924 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(of)-230(harmonising)-229(John)-230(with)-229(the)-230(Synoptists)-229(in)-230(such)-229(a)]TJ -64.833 -13.549 Td [(way)-308(as)-309(to)-308(produce)-308(a)-308(Life)-309(of)-308(Jesus)-308(which)-308(could)-309(be)-308(turned)-308(to)-308(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(service)-250(of)-250(ecclesiastical)-250(theology.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-363(outline)-363(of)-364(the)-363(public)-363(Life)-363(of)-364(Jesus,)-391(as)-363(reconstructed)-363(by)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Noack,)-353(is)-332(as)-333(follows.)-497(It)-332(lasted)-333(from)-332(early)-333(in)-332(the)-332(year)-333(35)-332(to)-332(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(14th)-266(Nisan)-267(of)-266(the)-266(year)-267(37,)-270(and)-267(began)-266(in)-266(the)-267(moment)-266(when)-266(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(revealed)-346(His)-345(consciousness)-346(of)-345(what)-346(He)-345(was.)-537(We)-345(do)-346(not)-345(know)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(how)-319(long)-319(previously)-319(He)-319(had)-318(cherished)-319(it)-319(in)-319(secret.)-457(It)-319(is)-318(certain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-272(the)-271(Baptist)-272(helped)-271(to)-272(bring)-271(about)-272(this)-272(revelation.)-314(This)-272(is)-271(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-292(part)-292(which)-292(he)-292(plays)-293(in)-292(the)-292(Gospel)-292(of)-292(John.)-376(He)-292(was)-292(neither)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-420(preacher)-421(of)-420(repentance,)-463(nor)-421(an)-420(Elias,)-463(nor)-421(the)-420(forerunner)-420(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Jesus,)-326(nor)-311(a)-310(mere)-311(signpost)-311(pointing)-311(to)-310(the)-311(Messiah,)-326(such)-311(as)-310(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(secondary)-250(tradition)-250(makes)-250(him)-250(out)-250(to)-250(be.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1067 0 obj << +/Length 4865 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XII.)-250(Further)-250(Imaginative)-250(Lives)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-8227(251)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(Similarly)-238(everything)-239(that)-238(is)-239(Messianic)-238(in)-239(the)-238(consciousness)-238(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-272(is)-272(secondary.)-315(The)-272(lines)-272(of)-271(His)-272(thought)-272(were)-272(guided)-272(by)-271(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Greek)-315(ideas)-315(about)-315(sons)-314(of)-315(God,)-331(for)-315(the)-315(soil)-315(of)-315(northern)-314(Galilee)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-265(saturated)-264(with)-265(these)-265(ideas.)-294(Other)-264(sources)-265(which)-264(contributed)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(something)-431(were)-431(the)-432(personification)-431(of)-431(the)-431(Divine)-431(Wisdom)-431(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 17.353 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Wisdom)-369(Literature)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 84.006 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.866 0 Td [(and)-369(some)-368(of)-369(Philo's)-369(doctrines.)-605(Jesus)]TJ -115.069 -13.549 Td [(became)-419(the)-420(son)-419(of)-419(God)-420(in)-419(an)-419(ecstatic)-420(trance!)-758(Had)-419(not)-419(Philo)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(recognised)-428(ecstasy)-429(as)-428(the)-428(last)-429(and)-428(highest)-428(means)-429(of)-428(rising)-428(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(union)-250(with)-250(the)-250(Divine?)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Jesus')-262(temperament,)-266(according)-262(to)-262(Noack,)-266(was)-262(pre-disposed)-262(to)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(ecstasy,)-363(since)-341(He)-341(was)-340(born)-341(out)-341(of)-340(wedlock.)-522(One)-341(who)-341(had)-340(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(burden)-299(upon)-298(His)-299(spirit)-298(may)-299(well)-299(have)-298(early)-299(taken)-298(refuge)-299(in)-298(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(own)-335(thoughts,)-356(above)-336(the)-335(clouds,)-356(in)-335(the)-335(presence)-335(of)-335(the)-335(God)-335(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-345(fathers.)-533(Assailed)-345(in)-344(a)-345(thousand)-344(ways)-344(by)-345(the)-344(cruelty)-345(of)-344(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(world,)-413(it)-381(would)-380(seem)-381(to)-380(Him)-381(as)-380(though)-381(His)-380(Heavenly)-380(Father,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(though)-318(unseen,)-336(was)-318(stretching)-318(out)-318(to)-319(Him)-318(the)-318(arms)-318(of)-318(consola-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tion.)-609(Imagination,)-400(which)-370(ever)-369(mercifully)-370(lightens)-370(for)-370(men)-369(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(yoke)-318(of)-319(misery,)-335(charmed)-319(the)-318(fatherless)-319(child)-318(out)-319(of)-318(His)-318(earthly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sufferings)-262(and)-261(put)-262(into)-262(His)-261(hand)-262(a)-262(coloured)-261(glass)-262(through)-261(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-332(saw)-331(the)-332(world)-332(and)-331(life)-332(in)-332(a)-331(false)-332(light.)-495(Ecstatic)-331(enthusiasm)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(had)-223(carried)-222(Him)-223(up)-223(to)-222(the)-223(dizzy)-222(height)-223(of)-223(spiritual)-222(union)-223(with)-222(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Father)-243(in)-244(Heaven.)-247(A)-244(hundred)-243(times)-243(He)-243(was)-243(cast)-244(down)-243(out)-243(of)-243(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dreams)-324(into)-324(the)-324(hard)-324(world)-324(of)-324(reality,)-342(to)-324(experience)-324(once)-324(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-222(earthly)-223(distresses,)-228(but)-222(ever)-222(anew)-223(He)-222(won)-222(His)-223(way)-222(by)-222(fasting,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(vigil,)-250(and)-250(prayer)-250(to)-250(the)-250(starry)-250(heaven)-250(of)-250(ecstasy.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -16.004 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Jesus,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 25.757 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.731 0 Td [(Noack)-356(explains,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 75.627 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(had)-356(in)-357(thought)-356(projected)-357(Himself)]TJ -131.757 -13.549 Td [(beyond)-263(His)-263(earthly)-263(nativity)-263(and)-263(risen)-263(to)-263(the)-263(conception)-263(that)-263(His)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.023 0 Td [([178])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.55 Td [(ego)-299(had)-298(been)-299(in)-299(existence)-298(before)-299(this)-299(earthly)-298(body)-299(in)-299(which)-298(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(stood)-328(visibly)-327(upon)-328(the)-328(stage)-327(of)-328(the)-328(world.)-483(He)-327(felt)-328(that)-328(His)-327(ego)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-240(had)-240(being)-240(and)-240(life)-240(before)-240(He)-240(became)-239(incarnate)-240(upon)-240(earth....)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(This)-325(new)-326(conception)-325(of)-326(Himself,)-344(born)-326(of)-325(His)-326(solitary)-325(musings,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-254(incorporated)-254(into)-254(the)-254(very)-254(substance)-254(of)-254(His)-253(natural)-254(personal)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ego.)-778(A)-426(new)-426(ego)-426(had)-426(superseded)-426(the)-426(old)-426(natural,)-470(corporeally)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conditioned)-250(ego.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 72.719 0 Td [(\035)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1071 0 obj << +/Length 5158 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(252)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(Ambition,)-292(too,)-293(came)-284(into)-284(play)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 132.575 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-284(high)-284(ambition)-284(to)-284(do)-284(God)]TJ -155.44 -13.549 Td [(a)-264(service)-263(by)-264(the)-263(offering)-264(up)-263(of)-263(Himself.)-291(The)-263(passion)-264(of)-263(self-sac-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rifice)-231(is)-231(characteristic)-231(of)-231(a)-231(consciousness)-231(such)-231(as)-231(this.)-243(According)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-383(the)-384(document)-383(which)-383(underlies)-383(the)-384(Johannine)-383(Gospel)-383(it)-383(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-223(in)-223(consequence)-223(of)-222(outward)-223(events)-223(that)-223(Jesus)-223(took)-223(His)-222(resolve)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-382(die.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 35.776 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(It)-382(was)-383(the)-382(later)-382(Gospel)-383(tradition)-382(which)-383(exhibited)-382(His)]TJ -40.62 -13.549 Td [(fate)-356(as)-357(an)-356(inevitable)-356(consequence)-357(of)-356(His)-356(conflict)-357(with)-356(a)-356(world)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(impervious)-323(to)-324(spiritual)-323(impression.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 154.526 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.371 0 Td [(In)-323(the)-324(original)-323(Gospel)-323(that)]TJ -162.897 -13.549 Td [(fate)-406(was)-407(freely)-406(embraced)-406(from)-407(the)-406(outset)-406(as)-407(belonging)-406(to)-406(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(vocation)-345(of)-344(the)-345(Son)-344(of)-344(God.)-534(Only)-344(by)-345(the)-344(constant)-345(presence)-344(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-395(thought)-394(of)-395(death)-394(could)-395(a)-395(life)-394(which)-395(for)-394(two)-395(years)-394(walked)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-323(razor)-324(edge)-323(of)-323(such)-324(dizzy)-323(dreams)-323(have)-324(been)-323(preserved)-323(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(falling.)-293(The)-264(conviction,)-268(or)-264(perhaps)-264(rather)-264(the)-264(instinctive)-264(feeling,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-433(the)-433(r\364le)-433(of)-433(a)-433(Son)-433(of)-433(God)-433(upon)-433(earth)-433(was)-433(not)-433(one)-432(to)-433(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(maintained)-397(for)-397(decades)-397(was)-397(the)-397(necessary)-397(counterpoise)-397(to)-396(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enthusiasm)-369(of)-369(Jesus')-369(spirit.)-607(From)-369(the)-369(first)-369(He)-369(was)-369(as)-369(much)-368(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(home)-250(with)-250(the)-250(thought)-250(of)-250(death)-250(as)-250(with)-250(His)-250(Heavenly)-250(Father.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(This)-195(Son)-196(of)-195(Man)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 71.846 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(according)-195(to)-196(Noack's)-195(interpretation)-195(the)-196(title)]TJ -94.711 -13.549 Td [(is)-223(equivalent)-222(to)-223(Son)-223(of)-222(Hope)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 123.046 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(requires)-223(of)-222(the)-223(multitude)-223(that)-222(they)]TJ -133.955 -13.549 Td [(shall)-383(take)-382(His)-383(lofty)-382(dream)-383(for)-382(solid)-383(reality.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 202.618 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(He)-383(revealed)-382(His)]TJ -207.462 -13.549 Td [(message)-195(from)-195(heaven)-195(to)-195(the)-196(world)-195(at)-195(the)-195(Paschal)-195(Feast)-195(of)-195(the)-195(year)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(35,)-308(by)-297(throwing)-297(out)-297(a)-297(challenge)-296(to)-297(the)-297(Sadducaean)-297(hierarchy)-296(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jerusalem.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 46.353 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.17 0 Td [(In)-305(the)-305(time)-305(between)-305(John's)-305(removal)-305(from)-305(the)-305(scene)]TJ -54.523 -13.549 Td [(and)-388(John's)-387(death,)-422(there)-388(falls)-387(the)-388(visit)-387(of)-388(Jesus)-387(to)-388(Samaria)-387(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-331(sojourn)-332(in)-331(the)-332(neighbourhood)-331(of)-332(His)-331(Galilaean)-332(home.)-494(At)-331(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Feast)-387(of)-387(Tabernacles)-387(in)-386(Jerusalem)-387(in)-387(the)-387(autumn)-387(of)-387(that)-386(year,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-398(healing)-398(of)-398(the)-398(lame)-397(man)-398(at)-398(the)-398(pool)-398(of)-398(Bethesda)-398(led)-398(to)-397(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(breach)-294(with)-293(the)-294(Sabbatic)-293(regulations)-294(of)-294(the)-293(Pharisees.)-381(Later)-293(on,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-312(consequence)-312(of)-311(His)-312(generous)-312(feeding)-311(of)-312(the)-312(multitude)-312(in)-311(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gaulonite)-416(table-land,)-457(there)-416(is)-416(an)-415(attempt)-416(to)-416(make)-416(Him)-416(into)-415(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Messianic)-384(King;)-452(which)-384(He,)-418(however,)-418(repudiates.)-654(At)-384(the)-384(time)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-371(the)-370(Passover)-371(in)-371(Galilee)-370(in)-371(the)-371(year)-371(36,)-400(in)-371(the)-371(synagogue)-370(at)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Capernaum,)-297(He)-287(tests)-288(the)-287(spiritual)-288(insight)-287(of)-288(those)-287(who)-288(may,)-296(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hopes,)-234(be)-230(ripe)-230(for)-231(the)-230(higher)-230(teaching)-230(concerning)-230(the)-230(Son)-230(of)-230(God)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1074 0 obj << +/Length 4841 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XII.)-250(Further)-250(Imaginative)-250(Lives)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-8227(253)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(made)-329(flesh,)-349(by)-329(the)-329(touchstone)-329(of)-329(His)-329(mystical)-329(words)-329(about)-329(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bread)-375(of)-376(life.)-626(At)-375(the)-375(next)-375(Feast)-376(of)-375(Tabernacles,)-407(in)-375(the)-375(city)-375(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Zion,)-237(He)-234(makes)-234(a)-234(last)-234(desperate)-234(attempt)-234(to)-234(move)-234(men's)-234(hearts)-233(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-274(parable)-273(of)-274(the)-274(Good)-274(Shepherd)-273(who)-274(is)-274(ready)-273(to)-274(lay)-274(down)-273(His)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(life)-250(for)-250(His)-250(sheep,)-250(the)-250(people)-250(of)-250(Israel.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([179])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -15.185 Td [(But)-314(His)-313(adversaries)-314(are)-314(remorseless;)-345(they)-314(wound)-313(Him)-314(to)-313(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(very)-250(depths)-251(of)-250(His)-250(spirit)-250(by)-251(bringing)-250(to)-250(Him)-251(the)-250(woman)-250(taken)-250(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(adultery,)-219(and)-210(asking)-211(Him)-210(what)-211(they)-211(are)-210(to)-211(do)-210(with)-211(her.)-237(When)-210(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(question)-280(was)-280(sprung)-280(upon)-280(Him,)-288(He)-279(saw)-280(in)-280(a)-280(moment)-280(the)-280(public)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(humiliation)-337(designed)-337(by)-336(His)-337(adversaries.)-510(All)-337(eyes)-337(were)-336(turned)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(upon)-367(Him,)-397(and)-367(for)-367(a)-367(few)-368(moments)-367(the)-367(embarrassment)-367(of)-367(One)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(who)-262(was)-262(usually)-262(so)-262(self-possessed)-262(was)-262(patent)-262(to)-262(all.)-286(He)-262(stooped)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-306(though)-306(He)-306(desired)-306(to)-306(write)-306(with)-306(His)-306(finger)-306(upon)-306(the)-306(ground.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Was)-206(it)-206(shame)-206(at)-206(His)-206(dishonourable)-206(birth)-206(that)-206(compelled)-206(Him)-205(thus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-255(lower)-255(His)-256(gaze?)-265(But)-255(the)-256(painful)-255(silence)-255(of)-255(expectation)-255(among)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-357(spectators)-356(did)-357(not)-357(last)-356(long.)-570(His)-357(adversaries)-357(repeated)-356(their)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(question,)-248(He)-248(raised)-248(His)-247(head)-248(and)-248(spoke)-247(the)-248(undying)-248(words:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 261.245 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Let)]TJ -266.088 -13.549 Td [(him)-250(that)-250(is)-250(without)-250(sin)-250(among)-250(you)-250(cast)-250(the)-250(first)-250(stone)-250(at)-250(her.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 260.902 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -248.946 -15.185 Td [(Incensed)-249(by)-250(His)-249(constant)-249(references)-250(to)-249(His)-249(heavenly)-249(Sonship,)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(they)-310(endeavour)-311(at)-310(last)-310(to)-311(stone)-310(Him.)-431(He)-310(flees)-311(from)-310(the)-310(Temple)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-362(takes)-361(refuge)-362(in)-361(the)-362(Jordan)-362(uplands.)-584(His)-362(purpose)-361(is,)-390(at)-361(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(next)-301(Passover,)-314(that)-302(of)-301(the)-301(year)-301(37,)-314(here)-302(in)-301(the)-301(mountains)-301(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-344(blessed)-344(as)-345(Joseph's)-344(portion,)-368(to)-344(offer)-344(His)-344(atoning)-344(death)-344(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-301(of)-300(the)-301(true)-301(paschal)-300(lamb,)-314(and)-300(with)-301(this)-301(act)-300(to)-301(quit)-301(the)-300(stage)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-318(the)-317(world's)-318(history.)-453(He)-318(remained)-318(in)-318(hiding)-317(in)-318(order)-318(to)-317(avoid)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-345(risk)-346(of)-345(assassination)-346(by)-345(the)-345(emissaries)-346(of)-345(the)-345(Pharisees.)-536(In)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Bethany)-413(He)-413(receives)-413(the)-412(mysterious)-413(visit)-413(of)-413(the)-413(Greeks,)-453(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(doubtless)-268(desired)-268(to)-268(tempt)-269(Him)-268(to)-268(raise)-268(the)-268(standard)-268(of)-268(revolt)-268(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-215(claimant)-215(of)-216(the)-215(Messiahship,)-222(but)-215(He)-215(refuses)-216(to)-215(be)-215(shaken)-215(in)-215(His)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(determination)-264(to)-265(die.)-293(The)-264(washing)-265(of)-264(the)-265(disciples')-264(feet)-264(signifies)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-329(baptism)-329(with)-329(water,)-348(that)-329(they)-329(might)-329(thereafter)-329(receive)-328(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(baptism)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Holy)-250(Spirit.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Judas,)-212(the)-202(disciple)-202(whom)-202(Jesus)-202(loved,)-212(who)-202(was)-202(a)-202(man)-202(of)-202(much)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(resource,)-222(helped)-215(Him)-214(to)-215(avoid)-215(being)-215(arrested)-214(as)-215(a)-215(disturber)-215(of)-214(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1078 0 obj << +/Length 950 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(254)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(peace)-312(by)-312(arranging)-312(that)-312(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 124.257 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(betrayal)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 35.138 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.248 0 Td [(should)-312(take)-312(place)-312(on)-312(the)]TJ -172.487 -13.549 Td [(evening)-243(before)-243(the)-242(Passover,)-245(in)-242(order)-243(that)-243(Jesus)-243(might)-242(die,)-245(as)-242(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(desired,)-329(on)-312(the)-313(day)-313(of)-313(the)-313(Passover.)-438(For)-313(this)-313(service)-313(of)-313(love)-312(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was,)-254(in)-253(the)-252(secondary)-253(tradition,)-254(torn)-253(from)-253(the)-253(bosom)-253(of)-253(the)-252(Lord)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-250(branded)-250(as)-250(a)-250(traitor.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 -27.371 Td [([180])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1086 0 obj << +/Length 3909 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 46.771 479.321 Td [(XIII.)-250(Renan)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -40.314 Td [(Ernest)-356(Renan.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 62.522 0 Td [(La)-356(Vie)-356(de)-355(J\351sus.)-568(1863.)-567(Paris,)-382(Michel)-356(L\351vy)]TJ -62.522 -12.822 Td [(Fr\350res.)-250(462)-250(pp.)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 16.178 -12.822 Td [(E.)-428(de)-428(Pressens\351.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 75.896 0 Td [(J\351sus-Christ,)-473(son)-428(temps,)-473(sa)-428(vie,)-473(son)]TJ/F49 9.8629 Tf -92.074 -12.822 Td [(S)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.121 0 Td [(uvre.)-250(Paris,)-250(1865.)-250(684)-250(pp.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -26.758 -22.767 Td [(Ernest)-248(Renan)-247(was)-248(born)-248(in)-247(1823)-248(at)-248(Tr\351guier)-248(in)-247(Brittany.)-249(Intended)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-405(the)-404(priesthood,)-444(he)-404(entered)-405(the)-405(seminary)-404(of)-405(St.)-714(Sulpice)-404(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Paris,)-350(but)-330(there,)-349(in)-330(consequence)-330(of)-330(reading)-330(the)-330(German)-329(critical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(theology,)-355(he)-335(began)-334(to)-334(doubt)-334(the)-334(truth)-335(of)-334(Christianity)-334(and)-334(of)-334(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(history.)-252(In)-250(October)-251(1845,)-250(shortly)-251(before)-250(the)-251(time)-250(arrived)-251(for)-250(him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-315(be)-315(ordained)-315(a)-315(sub-deacon,)-331(he)-315(left)-315(the)-315(seminary)-315(and)-315(began)-314(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(work)-336(for)-336(his)-336(living)-336(as)-336(a)-336(private)-336(teacher.)-508(In)-336(1849)-336(he)-336(received)-335(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(government)-339(grant)-339(to)-339(enable)-339(him)-339(to)-339(make)-339(a)-339(journey)-339(to)-339(Italy)-338(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-240(prosecution)-240(of)-241(his)-240(studies,)-242(the)-240(fruits)-241(of)-240(which)-240(appeared)-240(in)-240(his)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(Averro\350s)-316(et)-316(l'Averro\357sme)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 113.258 0 Td [(\050Paris,)-333(1852\051;)-349(in)-315(1856)-316(he)-316(was)-316(made)-316(a)]TJ -113.258 -13.549 Td [(member)-318(of)-318(the)-318(Acad\351mie)-318(des)-318(Inscriptions;)-352(in)-318(1860)-318(he)-318(received)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-205(Napol\351on)-205(III.)-206(the)-205(means)-205(to)-205(make)-206(a)-205(journey)-205(to)-205(Phoenicia)-205(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Syria.)-397(After)-300(his)-299(return)-299(in)-299(1862)-299(he)-299(obtained)-299(the)-299(professorship)-299(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Semitic)-237(Languages)-238(at)-237(the)-238(Coll\350ge)-237(de)-238(France.)-246(But)-237(the)-237(widespread)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(indignation)-297(aroused)-296(by)-297(his)-297(Life)-296(of)-297(Jesus,)-308(which)-297(appeared)-297(in)-296(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(following)-293(year,)-303(forced)-293(the)-293(Government)-292(to)-293(remove)-293(him)-293(from)-292(his)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(office.)-233(He)-199(refused)-199(a)-199(post)-199(as)-199(Librarian)-199(of)-198(the)-199(Imperial)-199(Library,)-209(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lived)-238(in)-237(retirement)-238(until)-238(the)-237(Republic)-238(of)-238(1871)-237(restored)-238(him)-238(to)-237(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(professorship.)-367(In)-289(politics,)-298(as)-289(in)-289(religion,)-299(his)-289(position)-289(was)-288(some-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-248(indefinite.)-249(In)-247(religion)-248(he)-248(was)-247(no)-248(longer)-247(a)-248(Catholic;)-248(avowed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(free-thought)-275(was)-274(too)-275(plebeian)-274(for)-275(his)-275(taste,)-280(and)-275(in)-274(Protestantism)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-232(multiplicity)-232(of)-232(sects)-232(repelled)-231(him.)-244(Similarly)-232(in)-232(politics,)-236(in)-231(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(period)-318(immediately)-319(following)-318(the)-318(fall)-318(of)-318(the)-319(Empire,)-335(he)-318(was)-318(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(turn)-284(Royalist,)-293(Republican,)-292(and)-285(Bonapartist.)-352(At)-284(bottom)-284(he)-284(was)-284(a)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1091 0 obj << +/Length 5346 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(256)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(sceptic.)-526(He)-342(died)-342(in)-342(1892,)-365(already)-342(half-forgotten)-342(by)-342(the)-341(public;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(until)-223(his)-222(imposing)-223(funeral)-223(and)-223(interment)-222(in)-223(the)-223(Panth\351on)-222(recalled)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him)-250(to)-250(its)-250(memory.)]TJ 11.956 -15.769 Td [(Like)-347(Strauss,)-371(Renan)-347(designed)-346(his)-347(Life)-347(of)-347(Jesus)-347(to)-347(form)-346(part)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-420(a)-420(complete)-420(account)-419(of)-420(the)-420(history)-420(and)-420(dogma)-420(of)-420(the)-419(early)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Church.)-390(His)-297(purpose,)-309(however,)-308(was)-297(purely)-297(historical;)-320(it)-297(was)-296(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(part)-320(of)-320(his)-641(project)-320(to)-320(set)-321(up,)-337(on)-321(the)-320(basis)-320(of)-320(the)-320(history,)-338(a)-320(new)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([181])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(system)-225(of)-226(dogma,)-230(as)-226(Strauss)-225(had)-226(desired)-225(to)-225(do.)-242(This)-226(plan)-225(was)-225(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(only)-307(conceived,)-322(but)-307(carried)-308(out.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 145.418 0 Td [(Les)-307(Ap\364tres)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 55.797 0 Td [(appeared)-307(in)-308(1866;)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf -201.215 -13.549 Td [(St.)-335(Paul)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.517 0 Td [(in)-278(1869;)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 39.568 0 Td [(L'Ant\351-Christ)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 62.349 0 Td [(in)-278(1873;)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 39.568 0 Td [(Les)-278(\311vangiles)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 64.253 0 Td [(in)-278(1877;)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf -244.255 -13.549 Td [(L'\311glise)-412(chr\351tienne)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 90.713 0 Td [(in)-412(1879;)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 43.215 0 Td [(Marc-Aur\350le)-412(et)-412(la)-412(fin)-413(du)-412(monde)]TJ -133.928 -13.549 Td [(antique)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.17 0 Td [(in)-407(1881.)-722(Several)-407(of)-407(these)-408(works)-407(were)-407(more)-407(valuable)]TJ -37.17 -13.549 Td [(than)-335(the)-334(one)-335(which)-334(opened)-335(the)-334(series,)-356(but)-335(for)-334(the)-335(world)-334(Renan)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(continued)-250(to)-250(be)-250(the)-250(author)-250(of)-250(the)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 144.524 0 Td [(Vie)-250(de)-250(J\351sus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 53.923 0 Td [(,)-250(and)-250(of)-250(that)-250(alone.)]TJ -186.491 -15.768 Td [(He)-263(planned)-263(the)-264(work)-263(at)-263(Gaza,)-266(and)-264(he)-263(dedicated)-263(it)-263(to)-263(his)-263(sister)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Henriette,)-193(who)-178(died)-179(soon)-178(after,)-193(in)-178(Syria,)-193(and)-178(lies)-179(buried)-178(at)-178(Byblus.)]TJ 11.956 -15.768 Td [(This)-276(was)-277(the)-277(first)-276(Life)-277(of)-276(Jesus)-277(for)-276(the)-277(Catholic)-276(world,)-283(which)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(had)-362(scarcely)-362(been)-362(touched)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 118.475 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-362(Latin)-362(peoples)-362(least)-362(of)-362(all)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 129.428 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(by)]TJ -269.721 -13.549 Td [(the)-309(two)-309(and)-308(a)-309(half)-309(generations)-309(of)-308(critical)-309(study)-309(which)-309(had)-308(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(devoted)-289(to)-290(the)-289(subject.)-368(It)-289(is)-289(true,)-299(Strauss's)-290(work)-289(had)-289(been)-289(trans-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lated)-243(into)-243(French,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 76.504 3.959 Td [(107)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.119 -3.959 Td [(but)-243(it)-243(had)-243(made)-243(only)-243(a)-243(passing)-242(stir,)-245(and)-243(that)]TJ -91.623 -13.549 Td [(only)-369(among)-368(a)-369(little)-369(circle)-368(of)-369(intellectuals.)-606(Now)-368(came)-369(a)-368(writer)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-383(the)-383(characteristic)-383(French)-383(mental)-383(accent,)-416(who)-383(gave)-383(to)-383(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Latin)-325(world)-324(in)-325(a)-324(single)-325(book)-324(the)-325(result)-324(of)-325(the)-324(whole)-325(process)-324(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(German)-250(criticism.)]TJ 11.956 -15.768 Td [(But)-203(Renan's)-202(work)-203(marked)-202(an)-203(epoch,)-212(not)-203(for)-202(the)-203(Catholic)-202(world)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(only,)-336(but)-318(for)-319(general)-319(literature.)-455(He)-319(laid)-319(the)-318(problem)-319(which)-318(had)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(hitherto)-445(occupied)-446(only)-445(theologians)-445(before)-446(the)-445(whole)-445(cultured)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(world.)-369(And)-290(not)-290(as)-290(a)-289(problem,)-300(but)-290(as)-290(a)-289(question)-290(of)-290(which)-290(he,)-299(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(means)-322(of)-322(his)-322(historical)-321(science)-322(and)-322(aesthetic)-322(power)-322(of)-321(reviving)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-446(past,)-494(could)-446(provide)-445(a)-446(solution.)-837(He)-446(offered)-445(his)-446(readers)-445(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-230(who)-229(was)-230(alive,)-234(whom)-230(he,)-234(with)-229(his)-230(artistic)-230(imagination,)-233(had)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 76.763 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 69.951 Td [(107)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(La)-250(Vie)-250(de)-250(J\351sus)-250(de)-250(D.)-250(Fr.)-250(Strauss.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 124.273 0 Td [(Traduite)-250(par)-250(M.)-250(Littr\351,)-250(1840.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1095 0 obj << +/Length 5191 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XIII.)-250(Renan)-19448(257)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(met)-270(under)-269(the)-270(blue)-270(heaven)-269(of)-270(Galilee,)-275(and)-269(whose)-270(lineaments)-269(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inspired)-198(pencil)-198(had)-198(seized.)-233(Men's)-198(attention)-198(was)-198(arrested,)-208(and)-198(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thought)-290(to)-290(see)-290(Jesus,)-300(because)-290(Renan)-290(had)-290(the)-290(skill)-290(to)-290(make)-289(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(see)-244(blue)-244(skies,)-245(seas)-244(of)-244(waving)-244(corn,)-245(distant)-244(mountains,)-245(gleaming)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(lilies,)-249(in)-248(a)-248(landscape)-248(with)-248(the)-249(Lake)-248(of)-248(Gennesareth)-248(for)-248(its)-248(centre,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-325(to)-324(hear)-325(with)-325(him)-324(in)-325(the)-324(whispering)-325(of)-325(the)-324(reeds)-325(the)-324(eternal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(melody)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Sermon)-250(on)-250(the)-250(Mount.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Yet)-174(the)-174(aesthetic)-173(feeling)-174(for)-174(nature)-174(which)-173(gave)-174(birth)-174(to)-174(this)-173(Life)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-263(Jesus)-263(was,)-266(it)-263(must)-262(be)-263(confessed,)-266(neither)-263(pure)-263(nor)-263(profound.)-288(It)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-340(a)-340(standing)-340(enigma)-340(why)-340(French)-339(art,)-363(which)-340(in)-340(painting)-339(grasps)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(nature)-189(with)-189(a)-188(directness)-189(and)-189(vigour,)-201(with)-188(an)-189(objectivity)-189(in)-189(the)-188(best)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sense)-213(of)-213(the)-213(word,)-220(such)-213(as)-213(is)-213(scarcely)-213(to)-213(be)-213(found)-213(in)-213(the)-213(art)-213(of)-213(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other)-280(nation,)-288(has)-280(in)-281(poetry)-280(treated)-280(it)-280(in)-281(a)-280(fashion)-280(which)-280(scarcely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ever)-336(goes)-335(beyond)-336(the)-335(lyrical)-336(and)-335(sentimental,)-357(the)-336(artificial,)-356(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(subjective,)-235(in)-232(the)-231(worst)-231(sense)-232(of)-231(the)-231(word.)-244(Renan)-232(is)-231(no)-231(exception)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-336(this)-337(rule,)-358(any)-336(more)-336(than)-337(Lamartine)-336(or)-337(Pierre)-336(Loti.)-509(He)-336(looks)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-339(the)-339(landscape)-340(with)-339(the)-339(eye)-339(of)-340(a)-339(decorative)-339(painter)-339(seeking)-339(a)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(motif)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 26.044 0 Td [(for)-331(a)-332(lyrical)-331(composition)-332(upon)-331(which)-331(he)-332(is)-331(engaged.)-494(But)]TJ -26.044 -13.549 Td [(that)-322(was)-321(not)-322(noticed)-321(by)-322(the)-322(many,)-339(because)-322(they,)-339(after)-322(all,)-339(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accustomed)-369(to)-370(have)-738(nature)-369(dressed)-369(up)-370(for)-369(them,)-399(and)-369(had)-369(had)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([182])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(their)-218(taste)-218(so)-218(corrupted)-219(by)-218(a)-218(certain)-218(kind)-218(of)-218(lyricism)-218(that)-218(they)-218(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lost)-337(the)-338(power)-337(of)-337(distinguishing)-338(between)-337(truth)-337(and)-337(artificiality.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Even)-362(those)-361(who)-362(might)-362(have)-361(noticed)-362(it)-362(were)-361(so)-362(astonished)-361(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(delighted)-340(at)-340(being)-341(shown)-340(Jesus)-340(in)-340(the)-340(Galilaean)-340(landscape)-340(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-250(were)-250(content)-250(to)-250(yield)-250(to)-250(the)-250(enchantment.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Along)-235(with)-236(this)-235(artificial)-236(feeling)-235(for)-236(nature)-235(a)-236(good)-235(many)-235(other)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(things)-198(were)-197(accepted)-198(without)-197(question.)-233(There)-198(is)-197(scarcely)-198(any)-197(oth-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(er)-258(work)-258(on)-258(the)-259(subject)-258(which)-258(so)-258(abounds)-258(in)-258(lapses)-258(of)-258(taste)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 253.968 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)]TJ -264.877 -13.549 Td [(those)-238(of)-239(the)-238(most)-238(distressing)-239(kind)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 145.731 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(as)-238(Renan's)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 48.367 0 Td [(Vie)-238(de)-239(J\351sus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 53.669 0 Td [(.)-246(It)-238(is)]TJ -258.676 -13.549 Td [(Christian)-311(art)-310(in)-311(the)-311(worst)-311(sense)-310(of)-311(the)-311(term)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 190.73 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(the)-311(art)-310(of)-311(the)-311(wax)]TJ -201.64 -13.549 Td [(image.)-353(The)-285(gentle)-284(Jesus,)-293(the)-285(beautiful)-284(Mary,)-294(the)-284(fair)-284(Galilaeans)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-313(formed)-312(the)-313(retinue)-313(of)-313(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 136.803 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(amiable)-313(carpenter,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 81.259 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.255 0 Td [(might)-313(have)]TJ -231.161 -13.55 Td [(been)-354(taken)-355(over)-354(in)-354(a)-355(body)-354(from)-354(the)-355(shop-window)-354(of)-354(an)-354(eccle-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(siastical)-368(art)-369(emporium)-368(in)-369(the)-368(Place)-369(St.)-605(Sulpice.)-605(Nevertheless,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1099 0 obj << +/Length 5042 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(258)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(there)-280(is)-281(something)-280(magical)-280(about)-281(the)-280(work.)-341(It)-280(offends)-281(and)-280(yet)-280(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attracts.)-245(It)-234(will)-235(never)-234(be)-235(quite)-234(forgotten,)-238(nor)-234(is)-235(it)-234(ever)-235(likely)-234(to)-234(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(surpassed)-248(in)-248(its)-248(own)-248(line,)-249(for)-248(nature)-248(is)-248(not)-248(prodigal)-248(of)-248(masters)-248(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(style,)-276(and)-271(rarely)-271(is)-271(a)-271(book)-270(so)-271(directly)-271(born)-271(of)-271(enthusiasm)-271(as)-270(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-250(Renan)-250(planned)-250(among)-250(the)-250(Galilaean)-250(hills.)]TJ 11.956 -18.458 Td [(The)-436(essay)-437(on)-436(the)-436(sources)-437(of)-436(the)-436(Life)-437(of)-436(Jesus)-436(with)-436(which)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(it)-362(opens)-361(is)-362(itself)-362(a)-361(literary)-362(masterpiece.)-585(With)-362(a)-361(kind)-362(of)-361(effort-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(less)-458(ease)-457(he)-458(makes)-457(his)-458(readers)-458(acquainted)-457(with)-458(the)-457(criticism)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-396(Strauss,)-432(of)-396(Baur,)-432(of)-396(Reuss,)-433(of)-395(Colani.)-688(He)-396(does)-396(not)-395(argue,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-367(simply)-367(sets)-367(the)-367(result)-367(vividly)-367(before)-367(the)-367(reader,)-396(who)-367(finds)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(himself)-340(at)-340(once)-339(at)-340(home)-340(in)-339(the)-340(new)-340(world)-340(of)-339(ideas.)-520(He)-339(avoids)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(any)-362(hard)-361(or)-362(glaring)-362(effects;)-417(by)-362(means)-361(of)-362(that)-362(skilful)-361(transition)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-250(point)-251(to)-250(point)-251(which)-250(Wagner)-251(in)-250(one)-251(of)-250(his)-251(letters)-250(praises)-250(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-326(highest)-327(art,)-345(everything)-326(is)-327(surrounded)-326(with)-326(atmosphere.)-479(But)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(how)-405(much)-405(trickery)-406(and)-405(illusion)-405(there)-405(is)-405(in)-405(this)-406(art!)-715(In)-405(a)-405(few)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(strokes)-367(he)-366(indicates)-367(the)-367(relation)-367(of)-366(John)-367(to)-367(the)-366(Synoptists;)-425(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(dilemma)-263(is)-263(made)-263(clear,)-266(it)-263(seems)-263(as)-263(if)-263(one)-263(horn)-263(or)-263(the)-263(other)-263(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-289(chosen.)-367(Then)-289(he)-289(begins)-289(by)-289(artful)-289(touches)-289(to)-289(soften)-289(down)-288(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contrast.)-310(The)-269(discourses)-270(of)-270(John)-270(are)-270(not)-270(authentic;)-280(the)-269(historical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-341(cannot)-342(have)-341(spoken)-341(thus.)-524(But)-342(what)-341(about)-341(the)-341(statements)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-304(fact?)-412(Here)-304(Renan)-304(declares)-304(himself)-304(convinced)-304(by)-304(the)-303(graphic)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(presentment)-349(of)-349(the)-349(passion)-349(story.)-547(Touches)-349(like)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 215.144 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(it)-349(was)-349(night,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 55.798 0 Td [(\035)]TJ -275.786 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(they)-294(had)-293(lighted)-294(a)-294(fire)-293(of)-294(coals,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 138.284 0 Td [(\035)-294(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.891 0 Td [(the)-294(coat)-293(was)-294(without)-294(seam,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 119.767 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-296(have)-296(been)-296(invented.)-389(Therefore)-296(the)-296(Gospel)-296(must)-296(in)-296(some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(way)-359(go)-360(back)-359(to)-359(the)-359(disciple)-360(whom)-359(Jesus)-359(loved.)-578(It)-359(is)-359(possible,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nay)-287(certain,)-296(that)-287(when)-287(as)-287(an)-287(old)-287(man)-287(he)-287(read)-287(the)-287(other)-286(Gospels,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-396(was)-396(displeased)-396(by)-396(certain)-396(inaccuracies,)-432(and)-396(perhaps)-396(vexed)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-336(he)-335(was)-336(given)-335(so)-336(small)-335(a)-336(place)-336(in)-335(the)-336(history.)-506(He)-336(began)-335(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dictate)-208(a)-207(number)-208(of)-208(things)-207(which)-208(he)-208(had)-207(better)-208(means)-208(of)-207(knowing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-294(the)-295(others;)-316(partly,)-305(too,)-306(with)-294(the)-294(purpose)-295(of)-294(showing)-294(that)-294(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(many)-356(cases)-357(where)-356(Peter)-356(only)-357(had)-356(been)-356(mentioned)-357(he)-356(also)-356(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(played)-391(a)-390(part,)-426(and)-391(indeed)-391(the)-391(principal)-390(part.)-1345(Sometimes)-390(his)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([183])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.55 Td [(recollection)-269(was)-268(quite)-269(fresh,)-273(sometimes)-269(it)-269(had)-268(been)-269(modified)-268(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(time.)-763(When)-421(he)-421(wrote)-421(down)-421(the)-421(discourses,)-464(he)-420(had)-421(forgotten)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1103 0 obj << +/Length 5274 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XIII.)-250(Renan)-19448(259)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-312(Lake)-312(of)-312(Gennesareth)-312(and)-312(the)-312(winsome)-312(words)-312(which)-312(he)-311(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(listened)-219(to)-218(upon)-219(its)-218(shores.)-240(He)-218(was)-219(now)-218(living)-219(in)-218(quite)-219(a)-218(different)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(world.)-233(The)-199(events)-200(of)-199(the)-199(year)-199(70)-199(destroyed)-200(his)-199(hopes)-199(of)-199(the)-199(return)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-345(his)-345(Master.)-535(His)-344(Jewish)-345(prejudices)-345(fell)-345(away,)-369(and)-345(as)-345(he)-344(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(still)-332(young,)-353(he)-332(adapted)-332(himself)-332(to)-332(the)-332(syncretistic,)-352(philosophic,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gnostic)-337(environment)-338(amid)-337(which)-337(he)-338(found)-337(himself)-337(in)-337(Ephesus.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Thus)-263(even)-263(Jesus')-264(world)-263(of)-263(thought)-263(took)-263(on)-264(a)-263(new)-263(shape)-263(for)-263(him;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(although)-334(the)-335(discourses)-334(are)-334(perhaps)-334(rather)-334(to)-335(be)-334(referred)-334(to)-334(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(school)-320(than)-320(to)-321(himself.)-460(But,)-338(when)-320(all)-320(is)-320(said,)-338(John)-320(remains)-320(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(best)-431(biographer.)-791(Or,)-476(to)-430(put)-431(it)-430(more)-431(accurately,)-475(while)-431(all)-430(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gospels)-373(are)-374(biographies,)-404(they)-373(are)-374(legendary)-373(biographies,)-404(even)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(though)-281(they)-280(come)-281(down)-281(from)-280(the)-281(first)-280(century.)-342(Their)-281(texts)-280(need)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(interpretation,)-303(and)-293(the)-293(clue)-293(to)-292(the)-293(interpretation)-293(can)-293(be)-292(supplied)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-248(aesthetic)-248(feeling.)-249(They)-248(must)-247(be)-248(subjected)-248(to)-248(a)-248(gentle)-247(pressure)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-315(bring)-314(them)-315(together,)-331(and)-315(make)-314(them)-315(coalesce)-314(into)-315(a)-315(unity)-314(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-250(all)-250(the)-250(data)-250(are)-250(happily)-250(combined.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(How)-238(this)-237(is)-238(to)-238(be)-238(done)-237(Renan)-238(shows)-238(later)-237(in)-238(his)-238(description)-237(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-202(death)-201(of)-202(Jesus.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 80.949 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Suddenly,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 43.941 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.042 0 Td [(he)-202(says,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 36.313 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Jesus)-201(gave)-202(a)-201(terrible)-202(cry)]TJ -177.933 -13.549 Td [(in)-245(which)-246(some)-245(thought)-245(they)-246(heard)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 150.588 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Father,)-246(into)-246(thy)-245(hands)-245(I)-246(com-)]TJ -154.221 -13.549 Td [(mend)-235(my)-234(spirit,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 68.459 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.194 0 Td [(but)-235(which)-234(others,)-238(whose)-235(thoughts)-235(were)-234(running)]TJ -74.653 -13.55 Td [(on)-250(the)-250(fulfilment)-250(of)-250(prophecy,)-250(reported)-250(as)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 184.811 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(It)-250(is)-250(finished.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 57.272 0 Td [(\031)-167(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -233.76 -16.004 Td [(The)-293(authentic)-292(sayings)-293(of)-293(Jesus)-293(are)-292(more)-293(or)-293(less)-292(self-evidenc-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(ing.)-700(Coming)-400(in)-399(contact)-400(with)-400(one)-400(of)-400(them)-400(amid)-400(the)-400(welter)-399(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(heterogeneous)-332(traditions,)-352(you)-332(feel)-332(a)-332(thrill)-332(of)-332(recognition.)-495(They)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(leap)-335(forth)-335(and)-335(take)-335(their)-335(proper)-335(place,)-356(where)-335(their)-335(vivid)-334(power)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(becomes)-319(apparent.)-457(For)-318(one)-319(who)-319(writes)-319(the)-319(life)-319(of)-319(Jesus)-319(on)-318(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(native)-297(soil,)-308(the)-296(Gospels)-297(are)-297(not)-296(so)-297(much)-296(sources)-297(of)-296(information)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-205(incentives)-206(to)-205(revelation.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 117.446 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(I)-205(had,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 24.352 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.083 0 Td [(Renan)-205(avows,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 63.048 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(a)-205(fifth)-206(Gospel)]TJ -221.617 -13.549 Td [(before)-260(my)-260(eyes,)-262(mutilated)-259(in)-260(parts,)-262(but)-260(still)-260(legible,)-262(and)-260(taking)-259(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-276(my)-276(guide)-276(I)-276(saw)-276(behind)-276(the)-276(narratives)-276(of)-276(Matthew)-276(and)-275(Mark,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(instead)-334(of)-333(an)-334(ideal)-334(Being)-333(of)-334(whom)-334(it)-333(might)-334(be)-334(maintained)-333(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-281(had)-280(never)-281(existed,)-288(a)-281(glorious)-280(human)-281(countenance)-280(full)-281(of)-280(life)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-225(movement.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 66.993 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.297 0 Td [(It)-225(is)-225(this)-225(Jesus)-225(of)-225(the)-225(fifth)-225(Gospel)-225(that)-225(he)-225(desires)]TJ -74.29 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(portray.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1106 0 obj << +/Length 5296 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(260)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(In)-272(looking)-271(at)-272(the)-272(picture,)-277(the)-271(reader)-272(must)-272(not)-271(allow)-272(the)-271(vexed)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(question)-284(of)-284(miracle)-284(to)-284(distract)-284(him)-284(and)-284(disturb)-284(the)-284(proper)-283(frame)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-259(mind.)-277(The)-259(author)-259(refuses)-259(to)-259(assert)-259(either)-259(the)-259(possibility)-259(or)-258(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(impossibility)-232(of)-232(miracle,)-236(but)-232(speaks)-233(only)-232(as)-232(an)-232(historian.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 247.202 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(We)-232(do)]TJ -252.046 -13.55 Td [(not)-320(say)-319(miracle)-320(is)-320(impossible,)-337(we)-319(say)-320(only)-320(that)-319(there)-320(has)-319(never)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-250(a)-250(satisfactorily)-250(authenticated)-250(miracle.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 186.316 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -174.36 -16.004 Td [(In)-347(view)-346(of)-347(the)-347(method)-346(of)-347(treatment)-347(adopted)-346(by)-347(Renan)-346(there)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(can,)-263(of)-260(course,)-262(be)-260(no)-260(question)-260(of)-260(an)-260(historical)-260(plan.)-280(He)-260(brings)-260(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(each)-285(saying)-286(at)-285(the)-285(point)-285(where)-286(it)-285(seems)-285(most)-286(appropriate.)-355(None)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-248(them)-248(is)-248(passed)-248(over,)-249(but)-248(none)-248(of)-248(them)-248(appears)-248(in)-248(its)-248(historical)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(setting.)-480(He)-327(shifts)-326(individual)-327(incidents)-326(hither)-327(and)-327(thither)-326(in)-327(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([184])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(most)-211(arbitrary)-212(fashion.)-237(For)-212(example,)-219(the)-211(coming)-212(of)-211(Jesus')-211(mother)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-223(seek)-222(Him)-223(\050in)-223(the)-222(belief)-223(that)-222(He)-223(is)-223(beside)-222(Himself\051)-223(must)-222(belong)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-208(the)-208(later)-208(part)-209(of)-208(Jesus')-208(life,)-216(since)-208(it)-209(is)-208(out)-208(of)-208(tone)-208(with)-208(the)-208(happy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(innocence)-370(of)-371(the)-370(earlier)-371(period.)-611(Certain)-371(scenes)-370(are)-370(transposed)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-271(the)-270(later)-270(period)-271(to)-270(the)-271(earlier,)-276(because)-270(they)-270(are)-271(not)-270(gloomy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enough)-276(for)-277(the)-276(later)-277(time.)-329(Others)-276(again)-277(are)-276(made)-276(the)-277(basis)-276(of)-276(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unwarranted)-231(generalisation.)-243(It)-231(is)-231(not)-231(enough)-231(that)-231(Jesus)-231(once)-230(rode)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(upon)-379(an)-379(ass)-379(while)-380(the)-379(disciples)-379(in)-379(the)-379(intoxication)-379(of)-379(joy)-379(cast)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-376(garments)-376(in)-376(the)-376(way;)-439(according)-376(to)-376(Renan,)-407(He)-376(constantly)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(rode)-269(about,)-273(even)-269(in)-269(Galilee,)-273(upon)-269(a)-269(mule,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 184.483 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(that)-269(favourite)-268(riding-)]TJ -189.327 -13.549 Td [(animal)-230(of)-230(the)-230(East,)-234(which)-230(is)-230(so)-230(docile)-230(and)-230(sure-footed)-230(and)-230(whose)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(great)-333(dark)-333(eyes,)-353(shaded)-333(by)-333(long)-333(lashes,)-353(are)-333(full)-333(of)-332(gentleness.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(Sometimes)-197(the)-197(disciples)-197(surrounded)-196(Him)-197(with)-197(rustic)-197(pomp,)-207(using)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-373(garments)-373(by)-374(way)-373(of)-373(carpeting.)-620(They)-373(laid)-373(them)-373(upon)-373(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(mule)-233(which)-232(carried)-233(Him,)-236(or)-233(spread)-233(them)-233(before)-232(Him)-233(on)-233(the)-232(way.)]TJ 11.955 -16.003 Td [(Scenes)-448(of)-447(little)-448(significance)-448(are)-447(sometimes)-448(elaborately)-448(de-)]TJ -11.955 -13.55 Td [(scribed)-266(by)-267(Renan)-266(while)-266(more)-266(important)-267(ones)-266(are)-266(barely)-266(touched)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 19.424 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(One)-343(day,)-367(indeed,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 76.215 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.591 0 Td [(he)-343(remarks)-344(in)-343(describing)-344(the)-343(first)-344(visit)]TJ -109.074 -13.549 Td [(to)-372(Jerusalem,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 63.294 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(anger)-372(seems)-372(to)-373(have,)-402(as)-372(the)-373(saying)-372(goes,)-403(over-)]TJ -68.137 -13.549 Td [(mastered)-289(Him;)-308(He)-289(struck)-289(some)-289(of)-289(the)-289(miserable)-289(chafferers)-288(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-326(scourge,)-345(and)-325(overthrew)-326(their)-326(tables.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 176.118 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.398 0 Td [(Such)-326(is)-326(the)-325(incidental)]TJ -184.516 -13.55 Td [(fashion)-289(in)-289(which)-289(the)-289(cleansing)-288(of)-289(the)-289(temple)-289(was)-289(brought)-289(in.)-366(In)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-374(way)-374(it)-374(is)-373(possible)-374(to)-374(smuggle)-374(in)-374(a)-374(miracle)-374(without)-373(giving)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1110 0 obj << +/Length 4993 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XIII.)-250(Renan)-19448(261)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(any)-366(further)-367(explanation)-366(of)-366(it.)-599(The)-366(miracle)-367(at)-366(Cana)-366(is)-366(brought,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-340(means)-340(of)-340(the)-340(following)-340(unobtrusive)-339(turn)-340(of)-340(phrase,)-363(into)-339(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(account)-362(of)-361(the)-362(period)-362(of)-362(success)-361(in)-362(Galilee.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 202.748 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(One)-362(of)-361(His)-362(mir-)]TJ -207.592 -13.549 Td [(acles)-344(was)-344(done)-344(by)-345(Jesus)-344(for)-344(the)-344(sole)-344(purpose)-344(of)-344(increasing)-344(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(happiness)-250(of)-250(a)-250(wedding-party)-250(in)-250(a)-250(little)-250(country)-250(town.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 233.607 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -221.651 -16.004 Td [(This)-337(Life)-337(of)-337(Jesus)-337(is)-337(introduced)-337(by)-337(a)-337(kind)-337(of)-337(prelude.)-511(Jesus)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(had)-297(been)-296(living)-296(in)-297(Galilee)-296(before)-297(He)-296(came)-297(to)-296(the)-297(Baptist;)-319(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-351(heard)-351(of)-352(the)-351(latter's)-351(success)-351(He)-351(went)-352(to)-351(him)-351(with)-351(His)-351(little)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(company)-227(of)-227(followers.)-243(They)-227(were)-227(both)-227(young,)-231(and)-227(Jesus)-227(became)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-177(imitator)-177(of)-178(the)-177(Baptist.)-226(Fortunately)-177(the)-177(latter)-177(soon)-177(disappeared)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-295(the)-295(scene,)-307(for)-295(his)-295(influence)-295(on)-295(Jesus)-295(was)-295(in)-295(some)-295(respects)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(injurious.)-412(The)-304(Galilaean)-303(teacher)-304(was)-304(on)-304(the)-304(verge)-304(of)-304(losing)-303(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sunny)-275(religion)-275(which)-275(He)-275(had)-276(learned)-275(from)-275(His)-275(only)-275(teacher,)-281(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(glorious)-436(natural)-436(scenery)-436(which)-436(surrounded)-436(His)-436(home,)-482(and)-436(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(becoming)-276(a)-276(gloomy)-275(Jewish)-276(fanatic.)-327(But)-276(this)-276(influence)-276(fell)-275(away)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-176(Him)-176(again;)-201(when)-176(He)-177(returned)-176(to)-176(Galilee)-176(He)-176(became)-176(Himself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(once)-272(more.)-316(The)-271(only)-272(thing)-272(which)-272(He)-272(had)-272(gained)-272(from)-272(John)-271(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(some)-341(knowledge)-341(of)-341(the)-341(art)-341(of)-341(preaching.)-523(He)-341(had)-341(learned)-341(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him)-229(how)-229(to)-229(influence)-229(masses)-229(of)-229(men.)-243(From)-229(that)-229(time)-229(forward)-229(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(preached)-258(with)-259(much)-258(more)-258(power)-259(and)-258(gained)-258(greater)-258(ascendancy)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(over)-250(the)-250(people.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(With)-393(the)-394(return)-393(to)-394(Galilee)-393(begins)-393(the)-394(first)-393(act)-394(of)-393(the)-393(piece.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(The)-364(story)-363(of)-364(the)-364(rise)-363(of)-364(Christianity)-364(is)-363(a)-364(pastoral)-364(play.)-590(Bauer,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-612(his)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 31.228 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Philo,)-320(Strauss,)-320(and)-305(Renan,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 116.678 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.18 0 Td [(writes)-306(with)-306(biting)-306(sarcasm:)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 130.094 0 Td [([185])]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Renan,)-221(who)-214(is)-214(at)-215(once)-214(the)-214(author)-214(of)-214(the)-214(play,)-221(the)-214(stage-manager,)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(and)-403(the)-403(director)-402(of)-403(the)-403(theatre,)-441(gives)-402(the)-403(signal)-403(to)-403(begin,)-440(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-318(a)-317(sign)-318(from)-317(him)-318(the)-317(electric)-318(lights)-317(are)-318(put)-317(on)-318(full)-317(power,)-334(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Bengal)-272(fires)-272(flare)-272(up,)-277(the)-272(footlights)-272(are)-271(turned)-272(higher,)-278(and)-271(while)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-240(flutes)-241(and)-240(shawms)-241(of)-240(the)-240(orchestra)-241(strike)-240(up)-241(the)-240(overture,)-242(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(people)-299(enter)-298(and)-299(take)-299(their)-298(places)-299(among)-299(the)-298(bushes)-299(and)-299(by)-298(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shore)-207(of)-207(the)-207(Lake.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 77.356 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.102 0 Td [(And)-207(how)-207(confiding)-207(they)-207(were,)-216(this)-206(gentle)-207(and)]TJ -84.458 -13.549 Td [(peaceful)-310(company)-310(of)-310(Galilaean)-310(fisher)-310(folk!)-430(And)-310(He,)-325(the)-310(young)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(carpenter,)-282(conjured)-275(the)-275(Kingdom)-276(of)-275(Heaven)-275(down)-276(to)-275(earth)-275(for)-275(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(year,)-295(by)-286(the)-286(spell)-286(of)-286(the)-286(infinite)-286(tenderness)-286(which)-286(radiated)-285(from)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1115 0 obj << +/Length 5759 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(262)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Him.)-622(A)-374(company)-374(of)-375(men)-374(and)-374(women,)-405(all)-374(of)-374(the)-374(same)-374(youth-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ful)-389(integrity)-389(and)-389(simple)-388(innocence,)-424(became)-389(His)-389(followers)-388(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(constantly)-319(repeated)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 88.75 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Thou)-319(art)-318(the)-319(Messiah.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 97.387 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.32 0 Td [(By)-319(the)-318(women)-319(He)]TJ -199.301 -13.549 Td [(was)-297(more)-296(beloved)-297(than)-296(He)-297(Himself)-297(li)1(ked,)-309(but)-296(from)-297(His)-296(passion)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-302(the)-301(glory)-302(of)-302(His)-301(Father)-302(He)-301(was)-302(content)-302(to)-301(attract)-302(these)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 260.645 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(fair)]TJ -265.488 -13.549 Td [(creatures)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 39.371 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.289 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 3.632 0 Td [(belles)-407(cr\351atures)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 71.099 0 Td [(\051)-407(and)-408(suffered)-407(them)-408(to)-407(serve)-408(Him,)]TJ -123.391 -13.549 Td [(and)-286(God)-286(through)-286(Him.)-358(Three)-286(or)-286(four)-286(devoted)-286(Galilaean)-286(women)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(constantly)-229(accompanied)-229(Him)-229(and)-230(strove)-229(with)-229(one)-229(another)-229(for)-229(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pleasure)-262(\050)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 42.835 0 Td [(le)-262(plaisir)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.224 0 Td [(\051)-262(of)-261(listening)-262(to)-261(His)-262(teaching)-261(and)-262(attending)-261(to)]TJ -82.059 -13.55 Td [(His)-202(comfort.)-234(Some)-203(of)-202(them)-202(were)-202(wealthy)-203(and)-202(used)-202(their)-202(means)-202(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enable)-223(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 46.671 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(amiable)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 34.538 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.277 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(charmant)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.814 0 Td [(\051)-223(prophet)-223(to)-223(live)-223(without)-223(needing)]TJ -138.776 -13.549 Td [(to)-369(practise)-368(His)-369(handicraft.)-606(The)-368(most)-369(devoted)-369(of)-368(all)-369(was)-368(Mary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Magdalene,)-341(whose)-323(disordered)-323(mind)-323(had)-323(been)-323(healed)-323(by)-323(the)-322(in-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fluence)-339(of)-339(the)-339(pure)-340(and)-339(gracious)-339(beauty)-339(\050)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 185.235 0 Td [(par)-339(la)-339(beaut\351)-339(pure)-340(et)]TJ -185.235 -13.55 Td [(douce)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 26.051 0 Td [(\051)-250(of)-250(the)-250(young)-250(Rabbi.)]TJ -14.096 -15.185 Td [(Thus)-325(He)-326(rode,)-344(on)-325(His)-325(long-eyelashed)-326(gentle)-325(mule,)-344(from)-326(vil-)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(lage)-303(to)-303(village,)-316(from)-302(town)-303(to)-303(town.)-408(The)-303(sweet)-303(theology)-303(of)-302(love)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(\050)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(la)-408(d\351licieuse)-408(th\351ologie)-407(de)-408(l'amour)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 154.659 0 Td [(\051)-408(won)-407(Him)-408(all)-408(hearts.)-723(His)]TJ -158.292 -13.549 Td [(preaching)-346(was)-345(gentle)-346(and)-346(mild)-345(\050)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 144.886 0 Td [(suave)-346(et)-345(douce)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 66.309 0 Td [(\051,)-370(full)-345(of)-346(nature)]TJ -211.195 -13.549 Td [(and)-290(the)-291(fragrance)-290(of)-290(the)-290(country.)-371(Wherever)-291(He)-290(went)-290(the)-290(people)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(kept)-426(festival.)-778(At)-427(marriages)-426(He)-426(was)-426(a)-426(welcome)-426(guest;)-514(to)-426(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(feasts)-286(which)-286(He)-286(gave)-286(He)-286(invited)-286(women)-286(who)-286(were)-286(sinners,)-295(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(publicans)-250(like)-250(the)-250(good)-250(Zacchaeus.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.955 -15.185 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-303(Frenchman,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 72.077 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.149 0 Td [(remarks)-303(Noack,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 73.095 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(takes)-303(the)-303(mummied)-303(fig-)]TJ -174.963 -13.55 Td [(ure)-183(of)-183(the)-183(Galilaean)-183(Rabbi,)-196(which)-183(criticism)-183(has)-183(exhumed,)-196(endows)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-231(with)-232(life)-231(and)-231(energy,)-235(and)-231(brings)-231(Him)-232(upon)-231(the)-231(stage,)-235(first)-231(amid)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-314(lustre)-313(of)-314(the)-314(earthly)-313(happiness)-314(which)-314(it)-313(was)-314(His)-314(pleasure)-313(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bestow,)-240(and)-238(then)-238(in)-237(the)-238(moving)-238(aspect)-238(of)-237(one)-238(doomed)-238(to)-237(suffer.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -263.831 -15.186 Td [(When)-372(Jesus)-372(goes)-372(up)-372(to)-372(the)-372(Passover)-372(at)-372(the)-372(end)-372(of)-373(this)-372(first)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(year,)-515(He)-462(comes)-462(into)-462(conflict)-462(with)-462(the)-462(Rabbis)-462(of)-462(the)-461(capital.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 19.299 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(winsome)-214(teacher,)-221(who)-214(offered)-214(forgiveness)-214(to)-214(all)-214(on)-214(the)-214(sole)]TJ -24.142 -13.549 Td [(condition)-192(of)-192(loving)-192(Him,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 106.594 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.939 0 Td [(found)-192(in)-192(the)-192(capital)-192(people)-192(upon)-192(whom)]TJ -113.533 -13.55 Td [(His)-323(charm)-324(had)-323(no)-324(effect.)-470(When)-323(He)-324(returned)-323(to)-324(Galilee)-323(He)-323(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(entirely)-176(abandoned)-176(His)-177(Jewish)-176(beliefs,)-191(and)-176(a)-176(revolutionary)-176(ardour)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1118 0 obj << +/Length 5086 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XIII.)-250(Renan)-19448(263)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(glowed)-200(in)-199(His)-200(heart.)-233(The)-200(second)-199(act)-200(begins.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 189.635 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)-200(action)-199(becomes)]TJ -194.478 -13.549 Td [(more)-310(serious)-309(and)-310(gloomy,)-324(and)-310(the)-310(pupil)-309(of)-310(Strauss)-309(turns)-619(down)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([186])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(the)-223(footlights)-222(of)-222(his)-223(stage.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 111.829 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.843 3.959 Td [(108)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.881 -3.959 Td [(The)-222(erstwhile)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 61.81 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(winsome)-222(moralist)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 77.58 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(has)-296(become)-296(a)-296(transcendental)-296(revolutionary.)-388(Up)-296(to)-296(this)-296(point)-296(He)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(had)-303(thought)-304(to)-303(bring)-303(about)-304(the)-303(triumph)-303(of)-304(the)-303(Kingdom)-303(of)-303(God)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-273(natural)-273(means,)-278(by)-273(teaching)-273(and)-273(influenci)1(ng)-273(men.)-319(The)-272(Jewish)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(eschatology)-314(stood)-315(vaguely)-314(in)-315(the)-314(background.)-444(Now)-314(it)-314(becomes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prominent.)-403(The)-301(tension)-301(set)-301(up)-301(between)-301(His)-301(purely)-301(ethical)-301(ideas)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-272(these)-271(eschatological)-272(expectations)-271(gives)-272(His)-271(words)-272(from)-271(this)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(time)-290(forward)-290(a)-290(special)-290(force.)-369(The)-290(period)-290(of)-290(joyous)-290(simplicity)-289(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(past.)]TJ 11.956 -13.856 Td [(Even)-425(the)-426(character)-425(of)-425(the)-426(hero)-425(loses)-426(its)-425(simplicity.)-776(In)-425(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(furtherance)-403(of)-402(His)-403(cause)-402(He)-403(becomes)-402(a)-402(wonder-worker.)-708(It)-402(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(true)-316(that)-315(even)-316(before)-316(He)-316(had)-315(sometimes)-316(practised)-316(innocent)-315(arts)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-309(as)-309(Joan)-309(of)-309(Arc)-309(made)-309(use)-309(of)-309(later.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 170.853 3.959 Td [(109)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.11 -3.959 Td [(He)-309(had,)-324(for)-309(instance,)]TJ -187.963 -13.549 Td [(pretended)-306(to)-306(know)-306(the)-307(unspoken)-306(thoughts)-306(of)-306(one)-306(whom)-306(He)-306(de-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sired)-388(to)-387(win,)-422(had)-387(reminded)-388(him,)-422(perhaps,)-422(of)-387(some)-387(experience)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-364(which)-364(he)-364(cherished)-364(the)-364(memory.)-592(He)-364(allowed)-364(the)-364(people)-364(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(believe)-348(that)-349(He)-348(received)-348(knowledge)-349(of)-348(certain)-348(matters)-348(through)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-357(kind)-358(of)-357(revelation.)-572(Finally,)-384(it)-358(came)-357(to)-357(be)-358(whispered)-357(that)-357(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-322(spoken)-322(with)-322(Moses)-322(and)-322(Elias)-322(upon)-322(the)-322(mountains.)-466(But)-322(He)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(now)-278(finds)-279(Himself)-278(compelled)-278(to)-279(adopt)-278(in)-278(earnest)-279(the)-278(r\364le)-278(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-403(had)-402(formerly)-403(taken,)-441(as)-403(it)-402(were,)-441(in)-403(play.)-708(Against)-403(His)-402(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-280(is)-281(compelled)-280(to)-281(found)-280(His)-281(work)-280(upon)-280(miracle.)-342(He)-280(must)-280(face)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-328(alternative)-328(of)-328(either)-327(renouncing)-328(His)-328(mission)-328(or)-328(becoming)-327(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thaumaturge.)-768(He)-423(consented,)-466(therefore,)-466(to)-423(play)-423(an)-423(active)-422(part)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-436(many)-435(miracles.)-807(In)-436(this)-435(astute)-436(friends)-436(gave)-435(Him)-436(their)-435(aid.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(At)-334(Bethany)-334(something)-335(happened)-334(which)-334(could)-334(be)-334(regarded)-334(as)-334(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(raising)-194(of)-195(the)-194(dead.)-232(Perhaps)-194(this)-195(miracle)-194(was)-195(arranged)-194(by)-194(Lazarus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(himself.)-303(When)-267(very)-268(ill)-267(he)-268(had)-268(allowed)-267(himself)-268(to)-267(be)-268(wrapped)-267(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-292(cerements)-292(of)-293(the)-292(dead)-292(and)-292(laid)-292(in)-292(the)-293(grave.)-376(His)-292(sisters)-292(sent)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-272(Jesus)-272(and)-273(brought)-272(Him)-272(to)-272(the)-272(tomb.)-317(He)-272(desired)-272(to)-272(look)-272(once)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 87.883 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 81.071 Td [(108)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Bruno)-250(Bauer)-250(in)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 57.528 0 Td [(Philo,)-250(Strauss,)-250(und)-250(Renan)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 93.403 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -162.637 -7.311 Td [(109)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Renan)-250(does)-250(not)-250(hesitate)-250(to)-250(apply)-250(this)-250(tasteless)-250(parallel.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1122 0 obj << +/Length 5345 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(264)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(more)-274(upon)-274(His)-274(friend,)-280(and)-274(when,)-280(overcome)-274(with)-274(grief,)-280(He)-274(cried)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-245(name)-245(aloud,)-245(Lazarus)-245(came)-245(forth)-245(from)-245(the)-244(grave.)-249(Why)-244(should)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-233(brother)-233(and)-233(sisters)-233(have)-233(hesitated)-233(to)-233(provide)-233(a)-233(miracle)-233(for)-233(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Master,)-216(in)-208(whose)-208(miracle-working)-208(power)-208(they,)-216(indeed,)-216(believed?)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Where,)-372(then,)-372(was)-347(Renan's)-348(allegiance)-347(to)-348(his)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 196.865 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(honoured)-347(master)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 74.077 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(Strauss,)-250(when)-250(he)-250(thus)-250(enrolled)-250(himself)-250(among)-250(the)-250(rationalists?)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(On)-444(these)-443(lines)-444(Jesus)-443(played)-444(His)-444(part)-443(for)-444(eighteen)-443(months,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(from)-352(the)-352(Easter)-351(of)-352(31)-352(to)-351(the)-352(Feast)-352(of)-352(Tabernacles)-351(of)-352(32.)-555(How)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(great)-260(is)-260(the)-260(change)-260(from)-260(the)-260(gentle)-260(teacher)-260(of)-260(the)-260(Sermon)-260(on)-259(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Mount!)-296(His)-265(discourse)-266(takes)-265(on)-265(a)-265(certain)-266(hardness)-265(of)-265(tone.)-296(In)-265(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(synagogue)-342(at)-342(Capernaum)-341(He)-342(drives)-342(many)-342(from)-342(Him,)-364(offended)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-409(the)-409(saying)-408(about)-409(eating)-409(and)-408(drinking)-409(His)-409(flesh)-409(and)-408(blood.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 19.767 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(extreme)-257(materialism)-257(of)-257(the)-257(expression,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 169.666 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.646 0 Td [(which)-257(in)-257(Him)-257(had)]TJ -201.923 -13.549 Td [(always)-229(been)-230(the)-229(natural)-229(counterpoise)-229(to)-230(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 189.588 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(extreme)-229(idealism)-230(of)]TJ -194.432 -13.549 Td [(the)-557(thought,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 55.471 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.881 0 Td [(becomes)-278(more)-279(and)-278(more)-279(pronounced.)-335(His)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 186.984 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(King-)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -327.934 0 Td [([187])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(dom)-190(of)-190(God)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 51.41 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.914 0 Td [(was)-190(indeed)-189(still)-190(essentially)-190(the)-190(kingdom)-190(of)-189(the)-190(poor,)]TJ -58.324 -13.549 Td [(the)-224(kingdom)-224(of)-223(the)-224(soul,)-229(the)-224(great)-224(spiritual)-223(kingdom;)-233(but)-224(He)-223(now)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(preached)-276(it)-276(as)-276(the)-276(kingdom)-276(of)-276(the)-276(apocalyptic)-276(writings.)-328(And)-275(yet)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-401(the)-400(very)-401(moment)-400(when)-401(He)-400(seems)-401(to)-400(be)-401(staking)-400(everything)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(upon)-347(a)-346(supernatural)-347(fulfilment)-347(of)-347(His)-346(hopes,)-371(He)-347(provides)-346(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(remarkable)-286(prescience)-287(the)-286(basis)-286(of)-287(a)-286(permanent)-286(Church.)-359(He)-286(ap-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(points)-239(the)-239(Twelve)-239(Apostles)-240(and)-239(institutes)-239(the)-239(fellowship-meal.)-246(It)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-222(certain,)-227(Renan)-221(thinks,)-227(that)-222(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 141.277 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Supper)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 30.906 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.26 0 Td [(was)-221(not)-222(first)-221(instituted)]TJ -184.287 -13.549 Td [(on)-201(that)-201(last)-201(evening;)-218(even)-201(in)-201(the)-201(second)-201(Galilaean)-201(period)-201(He)-201(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-234(practised)-234(with)-234(His)-234(followers)-234(the)-234(mystic)-234(rite)-234(of)-234(the)-233(Breaking)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-250(Bread,)-250(which)-250(in)-250(some)-250(way)-250(symbolised)-250(His)-250(death.)]TJ 11.956 -16.003 Td [(By)-222(the)-221(end)-222(of)-221(this)-222(period)-222(He)-221(had)-222(cast)-222(off)-221(all)-222(earthly)-221(ambitions.)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(Nothing)-327(of)-327(earth)-327(existed)-327(for)-326(Him)-327(any)-327(more.)-481(A)-327(strange)-326(longing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-291(persecution)-291(and)-291(martyrdom)-291(had)-291(taken)-291(possession)-291(of)-291(Him.)-372(It)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-277(not,)-284(however,)-284(the)-278(resolve)-277(to)-277(offer)-277(an)-278(atonement)-277(for)-277(the)-277(sins)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(His)-251(people)-250(which)-251(familiarised)-250(Him)-251(with)-250(the)-251(thought)-250(of)-250(death;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-329(was)-329(forced)-329(upon)-329(Him)-329(by)-329(the)-329(knowledge)-329(that)-329(He)-329(had)-328(entered)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(upon)-334(a)-333(path)-334(in)-333(which)-334(it)-333(was)-334(impossible)-333(for)-334(Him)-333(to)-334(sustain)-333(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(r\364le)-270(for)-270(more)-270(than)-270(a)-271(few)-270(months,)-275(or)-270(perhaps)-270(even)-270(weeks.)-310(So)-270(He)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1126 0 obj << +/Length 5244 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XIII.)-250(Renan)-19448(265)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(sets)-222(out)-222(for)-221(Jerusalem,)-228(outwardly)-222(a)-222(hero,)-227(inwardly)-222(half)-222(in)-221(despair)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(because)-403(He)-404(has)-403(turned)-404(aside)-403(from)-404(His)-403(true)-404(path.)-710(The)-403(gentle,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(faithful,)-274(long-eyelashed)-270(mule)-269(bears)-269(Him,)-275(amid)-269(the)-269(acclamations)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(the)-250(multitude,)-250(through)-250(the)-250(gate)-250(of)-250(the)-250(capital.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(The)-235(third)-234(act)-235(begins:)-242(the)-235(stage)-235(is)-234(dark)-235(and)-235(becomes)-234(constantly)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(darker,)-351(until)-331(at)-331(last,)-351(through)-331(the)-331(darkness)-331(of)-331(the)-331(scene,)-351(there)-331(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(faintly)-359(visible)-359(only)-359(the)-360(figure)-359(of)-359(a)-359(woman)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 189.828 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(of)-359(her)-359(who)-359(in)-360(her)]TJ -200.737 -13.55 Td [(deep)-244(grief)-244(beside)-245(the)-244(grave)-244(was)-244(by)-244(her)-245(vision)-244(to)-244(call)-244(to)-244(life)-244(again)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Him)-192(whom)-192(she)-192(loved.)-231(There)-192(was)-192(darkness,)-204(too,)-203(in)-192(the)-192(souls)-192(of)-192(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disciples,)-285(and)-277(in)-278(that)-278(of)-278(the)-277(Master.)-333(The)-278(bitter)-278(jealousy)-277(between)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Judas)-256(and)-256(John)-256(made)-256(one)-256(of)-256(them)-256(a)-255(traitor.)-268(As)-256(for)-256(Jesus,)-258(He)-255(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-202(hour)-202(of)-202(gloom)-202(to)-202(fight)-202(through)-202(in)-202(Gethsemane.)-234(For)-202(a)-201(moment)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(His)-267(human)-268(nature)-267(awakened)-268(in)-267(Him;)-276(all)-268(that)-267(He)-268(thought)-267(He)-267(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(slain)-319(and)-319(put)-318(behind)-319(Him)-319(for)-319(ever)-318(rose)-319(up)-319(and)-319(confronted)-318(Him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-276(He)-277(knelt)-276(there)-276(upon)-277(the)-276(ground.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 155.892 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Did)-276(He)-277(remember)-276(the)-276(clear)]TJ -160.735 -13.549 Td [(brooks)-251(of)-250(Galilee)-251(at)-250(which)-251(He)-250(might)-251(have)-250(slaked)-251(His)-250(thirst)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 256.39 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)]TJ -267.299 -13.549 Td [(vine)-316(and)-315(the)-316(fig-tree)-316(beneath)-316(which)-315(He)-316(might)-316(have)-315(rested)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 256.39 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)]TJ -267.299 -13.55 Td [(maidens)-221(who)-221(would)-220(perhaps)-221(have)-221(been)-221(willing)-221(to)-220(love)-221(Him?)-240(Did)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-307(regret)-307(His)-307(too)-307(exalted)-307(nature?)-422(Did)-307(He,)-321(a)-307(martyr)-307(to)-307(His)-307(own)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(greatness,)-341(weep)-323(that)-323(He)-323(had)-323(not)-323(remained)-323(the)-323(simple)-323(carpenter)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(Nazareth?)-250(We)-250(do)-250(not)-250(know!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 134.804 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -122.848 -14.777 Td [(He)-435(is)-436(dead.)-806(Renan,)-482(as)-435(though)-436(he)-435(stood)-436(in)-435(P\350re)-435(Lachaise,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(commissioned)-299(to)-300(pronounce)-299(the)-299(final)-300(allocution)-299(over)-299(a)-299(member)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-285(the)-285(Academy,)-293(apostrophises)-285(Him)-285(thus:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 186.069 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Rest)-285(now,)-293(amid)-285(Thy)]TJ -190.913 -13.549 Td [(glory,)-199(noble)-185(pioneer.)-229(Thou)-186(conqueror)-185(of)-186(death,)-198(take)-186(the)-186(sceptre)-185(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Thy)-202(Kingdom,)-212(into)-202(which)-203(so)-202(many)-202(centuries)-203(of)-202(Thy)-404(worshippers)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([188])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(shall)-250(follow)-250(Thee,)-250(by)-250(the)-250(highway)-250(which)-250(Thou)-250(hast)-250(opened)-250(up.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.116 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -263.16 -14.776 Td [(The)-300(bell)-299(rings;)-325(the)-300(curtain)-299(begins)-300(to)-300(fall;)-324(the)-300(swing-seats)-299(tilt.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(The)-344(epilogue)-344(is)-345(scarcely)-344(heard:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 144.615 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Jesus)-344(will)-344(never)-345(have)-344(a)-344(rival.)]TJ -149.458 -13.55 Td [(His)-253(religion)-253(will)-252(again)-253(and)-253(again)-253(renew)-253(itself;)-254(His)-253(story)-253(will)-252(call)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forth)-352(endless)-351(tears:)-453(His)-352(sufferings)-352(will)-351(soften)-352(the)-351(hearts)-352(of)-351(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(best;)-236(every)-228(successive)-228(century)-228(will)-228(proclaim)-229(that)-228(among)-228(the)-228(sons)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(men)-250(there)-250(hath)-250(not)-250(arisen)-250(a)-250(greater)-250(than)-250(Jesus.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 212.673 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -200.717 -14.777 Td [(The)-282(book)-282(passed)-282(through)-282(eight)-282(editions)-282(in)-282(three)-282(months.)-346(The)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1130 0 obj << +/Length 5844 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(266)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(writings)-344(of)-345(those)-344(who)-345(opposed)-344(it)-345(had)-344(an)-344(equal)-345(vogue.)-533(That)-344(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Freppel)-324(had)-323(reached)-324(its)-323(twelfth)-324(edition)-323(in)-324(1864.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 212.255 3.959 Td [(110)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.588 -3.959 Td [(Their)-323(name)]TJ -229.843 -13.549 Td [(was)-397(legion.)-689(Whatever)-397(wore)-396(a)-397(soutane)-396(and)-397(could)-396(wield)-397(a)-396(pen)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(charged)-362(against)-361(Renan,)-390(the)-362(bishops)-361(leading)-362(the)-362(van.)-585(The)-361(tone)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-389(these)-389(attacks)-389(was)-389(not)-389(always)-389(very)-389(elevated,)-424(nor)-388(their)-389(logic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(very)-253(profound.)-259(In)-253(most)-253(cases)-253(the)-253(writers)-253(were)-253(only)-253(concerned)-253(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(defend)-258(the)-259(Deity)-258(of)-259(Christ,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 117.016 3.959 Td [(111)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.295 -3.959 Td [(and)-258(the)-259(miracles,)-260(and)-259(are)-258(satisfied)]TJ -132.311 -13.549 Td [(that)-435(they)-435(have)-435(done)-434(so)-435(when)-435(they)-435(have)-435(pointed)-435(out)-435(some)-434(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-427(glaring)-427(inconsistencies)-427(in)-428(Renan's)-427(work.)-781(Here)-427(and)-427(there,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(however,)-315(among)-303(these)-302(refutations)-302(we)-303(catch)-302(the)-302(tone)-303(of)-302(a)-302(loftier)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ethical)-251(spirit)-251(which)-251(has)-251(recognised)-251(the)-251(fundamental)-251(weakness)-250(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-219(work,)-224(the)-219(lack)-219(of)-218(any)-219(definite)-218(ethical)-219(principles)-218(in)-219(the)-218(writer's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(outlook)-404(upon)-405(life.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 81.25 3.959 Td [(112)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 20.235 -3.959 Td [(There)-404(were)-405(some)-404(indeed)-405(who)-404(were)-405(not)]TJ -101.485 -13.549 Td [(content)-394(with)-394(a)-394(refutation;)-466(they)-394(would)-394(gladly)-394(have)-394(seen)-393(active)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(measures)-321(taken)-322(against)-321(Renan.)-464(One)-321(of)-322(his)-321(most)-321(embittered)-321(ad-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(versaries,)-309(Amad\351e)-297(Nicolas,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 120.516 3.959 Td [(113)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.825 -3.959 Td [(reckons)-297(up)-298(in)-297(an)-297(appendix)-297(to)-298(his)]TJ -136.341 -13.549 Td [(work)-355(the)-355(maximum)-354(penalties)-355(authorised)-355(by)-355(the)-355(existing)-354(enact-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ments)-297(against)-297(free-thought,)-308(and)-297(would)-297(welcome)-297(the)-296(application)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-330(the)-330(law)-330(of)-330(the)-330(25th)-330(of)-330(March)-330(1822,)-350(according)-330(to)-329(which)-330(five)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(years')-209(imprisonment)-209(could)-209(be)-209(imposed)-209(for)-209(the)-209(crime)-209(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 237.594 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(insulting)]TJ -242.437 -13.549 Td [(or)-250(making)-250(ridiculous)-250(a)-250(religion)-250(recognised)-250(by)-250(the)-250(state.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 240.273 0 Td [(\035)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 232.034 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 225.055 Td [(110)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(Charles)-185(\311mile)-186(Freppel)-185(\050Abb\351\051,)-199(Professeur)-185(d'\351loquence)-185(sacr\351e)-186(\340)-185(la)-186(Sorbonne.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Examen)-250(critique)-250(de)-250(la)-250(vie)-250(de)-250(J\351sus)-250(de)-250(M.)-250(Renan.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 176.297 0 Td [(Paris,)-250(1864.)-250(148)-250(pp.)]TJ -164.341 -12.156 Td [(Henri)-263(Lasserre's)-262(pamphlet,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 98.596 0 Td [(L'\311vangile)-263(selon)-262(Renan)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 87.683 0 Td [(\050The)-263(Gospel)-262(according)]TJ -198.235 -10.959 Td [(to)-391(Renan\051,)-425(reached)-391(its)-391(four-and-twentieth)-390(edition)-391(in)-391(the)-390(course)-391(of)-390(the)-391(same)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(year.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.249 -7.31 Td [(111)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(Lettre)-268(pastorale)-268(de)-268(Monseigneur)-268(l'Archev\352que)-268(de)-268(Paris)-269(\050Georges)-268(Darboy\051)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(sur)-250(la)-250(divinit\351)-250(de)-250(J\351sus-Christ,)-250(et)-250(mandement)-250(pour)-250(le)-250(car\352me)-250(de)-250(1864.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.249 -7.311 Td [(112)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(See,)-349(for)-329(example,)-349(F\351lix)-330(Antoine)-329(Philibert)-329(Dupanloup,)-349(Bishop)-329(of)-330(Orl\351ans,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Avertissement)-331(\340)-330(la)-331(jeunesse)-331(et)-330(aux)-331(p\350res)-331(de)-330(famille)-331(sur)-331(les)-330(attaques)-331(dirig\351es)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(contre)-229(la)-229(religion)-228(par)-229(quelques)-229(\351crivains)-229(de)-228(nos)-229(jours.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 195.537 0 Td [(\050Warning)-229(to)-228(the)-229(Young,)]TJ -195.537 -10.959 Td [(and)-250(to)-249(Fathers)-250(of)-249(Families,)-250(concerning)-250(some)-249(Attacks)-250(directed)-249(against)-250(Religion)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(by)-250(some)-250(Writers)-250(of)-250(our)-250(Time.\051)-250(Paris,)-250(1864.)-250(141)-250(pp.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.249 -7.31 Td [(113)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(Amad\351e)-225(Nicolas,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 63.59 0 Td [(Renan)-225(et)-225(sa)-225(vie)-225(de)-225(J\351sus)-225(sous)-225(les)-225(rapports)-225(moral,)-231(l\351gal,)-230(et)]TJ -75.546 -10.959 Td [(litt\351raire.)-236(Appel)-210(\340)-209(la)-209(raison)-209(et)-210(la)-209(conscience)-209(du)-210(monde)-209(civilis\351.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 223.604 0 Td [(Paris-Marseille,)]TJ -223.604 -10.959 Td [(1864.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1133 0 obj << +/Length 6424 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XIII.)-250(Renan)-19448(267)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(Renan)-363(was)-363(defended)-364(by)-363(the)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 128.868 0 Td [(Si\350cle)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 26.051 0 Td [(,)-392(the)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 24.291 0 Td [(D\351bats)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 30.906 0 Td [(,)-391(at)-364(that)-363(time)]TJ -222.072 -13.549 Td [(the)-318(leading)-318(French)-318(newspaper,)-335(and)-318(the)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 175.203 0 Td [(Temps)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.484 0 Td [(,)-335(in)-318(which)-318(Scher-)]TJ -203.687 -13.549 Td [(er)-383(published)-382(five)-383(articles)-382(upon)-383(the)-382(book.)-648(Even)-382(the)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 235.264 0 Td [(Revue)-383(des)]TJ -235.264 -13.549 Td [(deux)-226(mondes)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 56.387 0 Td [(,)-231(which)-225(had)-226(formerly)-226(raised)-225(a)-226(warning)-226(voice)-226(against)]TJ -56.387 -13.55 Td [(Strauss,)-383(allowed)-356(itself)-356(to)-356(go)-356(with)-356(the)-357(stream,)-382(and)-356(published)-356(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-301(August)-601(number)-301(of)-301(1863)-300(a)-301(critical)-301(analysis)-300(by)-301(Havet)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 246.111 3.959 Td [(114)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.734 -3.959 Td [(who)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 29.179 0 Td [([189])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(hailed)-291(Renan's)-292(work)-291(as)-292(a)-291(great)-292(achievement,)-302(and)-291(criticised)-291(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-229(inconsistencies)-229(by)-230(which)-229(he)-229(had)-229(endeavoured)-229(to)-229(soften)-229(down)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-438(radical)-438(character)-437(of)-438(his)-438(undertaking.)-813(Later)-438(on)-438(the)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 253.979 0 Td [(Revue)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -253.979 -13.55 Td [(changed)-370(its)-371(attitude)-370(and)-371(sided)-370(with)-370(Renan's)-371(opponents.)-611(In)-370(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Protestant)-279(camp)-278(there)-279(was)-279(an)-278(even)-279(keener)-279(sense)-278(of)-279(distaste)-278(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-223(the)-223(Catholic)-222(for)-223(the)-223(sentimental)-222(gloss)-223(which)-223(Renan)-223(had)-222(spread)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(over)-264(his)-264(work)-265(to)-264(make)-264(it)-264(attractive)-264(to)-265(the)-264(multitude)-264(by)-264(its)-264(irides-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cent)-331(colours.)-495(In)-331(four)-332(remarkable)-331(letters)-332(Athanase)-331(Coquerel)-331(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(younger)-287(took)-287(the)-287(author)-287(to)-287(task)-287(for)-288(this.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 175.544 3.959 Td [(115)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.394 -3.959 Td [(From)-287(the)-287(standpoint)]TJ -191.938 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(orthodox)-251(scholarship)-250(E.)-250(de)-251(Pressens\351)-250(condemned)-250(him;)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 249.691 3.959 Td [(116)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.186 -3.959 Td [(and)]TJ -264.877 -13.549 Td [(proceeded)-228(without)-228(loss)-228(of)-228(time)-228(to)-228(refute)-228(him)-228(in)-228(a)-228(large-scale)-227(Life)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-292(Jesus.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 38.03 3.959 Td [(117)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.558 -3.959 Td [(He)-292(was)-292(answered)-292(by)-292(Albert)-292(R\351ville,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 159.833 3.959 Td [(118)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.754 -3.959 Td [(who)-292(claims)]TJ -230.175 -13.549 Td [(recognition)-250(for)-250(Renan's)-250(services)-250(to)-250(criticism.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 252.873 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 246.061 Td [(114)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Ernest)-317(Havet,)-334(Professeur)-317(au)-317(Coll\350ge)-318(de)-317(France,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 176.08 0 Td [(J\351sus)-317(dans)-317(l'histoire)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 73.859 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 6.29 0 Td [(Ex-)]TJ -268.185 -10.959 Td [(amen)-300(de)-300(la)-300(vie)-300(de)-300(J\351sus)-300(par)-300(M.)-300(Renan.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 144.727 0 Td [(Extrait)-300(de)-300(la)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 47.414 0 Td [(Revue)-300(des)-300(deux)-300(mondes)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 86.248 0 Td [(.)]TJ -278.389 -10.959 Td [(Paris,)-250(1863.)-250(71)-250(pp.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.25 -7.394 Td [(115)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Zwei)-324(franz\366sische)-323(Stimmen)-324(\374ber)-324(Renans)-323(Leben-Jesu,)-342(von)-324(Edmond)-324(Scher-)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(er)-374(und)-374(Athanase)-374(Coquerel,)-405(d.J.)-374(Ein)-374(Beitrag)-374(zur)-374(Kenntnis)-374(des)-374(franz\366sischen)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Protestantismus.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 64.213 0 Td [(Regensburg,)-521(1864.)-899(\050Two)-467(French)-466(utterances)-467(in)-466(regard)-467(to)]TJ -64.213 -10.959 Td [(Renan's)-208(Life)-207(of)-208(Jesus,)-216(by)-207(Edmond)-208(Scherer)-207(and)-208(Athanase)-207(Coquerel)-208(the)-207(younger.)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(A)-250(contribution)-250(to)-250(the)-250(understanding)-250(of)-250(French)-250(Protestantism.\051)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.25 -7.351 Td [(116)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(E.)-392(de)-393(Pressens\351,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 64.165 0 Td [(L'\311cole)-393(critique)-392(et)-393(J\351sus-Christ,)-428(\340)-392(propos)-393(de)-392(la)-393(vie)-392(de)]TJ -76.121 -10.959 Td [(J\351sus)-250(de)-250(M.)-250(Renan)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 67.23 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -66.98 -7.311 Td [(117)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(E.)-331(de)-332(Pressens\351,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 62.387 0 Td [(J\351sus-Christ,)-352(son)-331(temps,)-352(sa)-332(vie,)-352(son)]TJ/F50 8.9664 Tf 134.193 0 Td [(S)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 5.981 0 Td [(uvre)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 15.933 0 Td [(.)-495(Paris,)-351(1865.)]TJ -230.45 -10.959 Td [(684)-288(pp.)-363(In)-287(general)-288(the)-288(plan)-287(of)-288(this)-288(work)-287(follows)-288(Renan's.)-363(He)-288(divides)-287(the)-288(Life)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(of)-331(Jesus)-331(into)-331(three)-331(periods:)-412(i.)-492(The)-331(Time)-331(of)-331(Public)-331(Favour;)-371(ii.)-493(The)-331(Period)-331(of)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(Conflict;)-409(iii.)-569(The)-356(Great)-356(Week.)-569(Death)-356(and)-356(Victory.)-569(By)-356(way)-356(of)-356(introduction)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(there)-280(is)-280(a)-280(long)-280(essay)-280(on)-280(the)-279(supernatural)-280(which)-280(sets)-280(forth)-280(the)-280(supernaturalistic)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(views)-250(of)-250(the)-250(author.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.25 -7.311 Td [(118)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(La)-228(Vie)-229(de)-228(J\351sus)-228(de)-229(Renan)-228(devant)-228(les)-229(orthodoxes)-228(et)-229(devant)-228(la)-228(critique.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 248.5 0 Td [(1864.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1139 0 obj << +/Length 5635 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(268)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(In)-314(general,)-330(however,)-329(the)-314(rising)-314(French)-314(school)-314(of)-314(critical)-313(the-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(ology)-262(was)-261(disappointed)-262(in)-261(Renan.)-285(Their)-261(spokesman)-262(was)-261(Colani.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(This)-227(is)-226(not)-227(the)-227(Christ)-226(of)-227(history,)-231(the)-227(Christ)-226(of)-227(the)-227(Synoptics,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 258.172 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.316 0 Td [(he)]TJ -270.332 -13.549 Td [(writes)-307(in)-307(1864)-307(in)-307(the)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 95.536 0 Td [(Revue)-307(de)-307(th\351ologie)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.253 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 6.233 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(but)-307(the)-307(Christ)-307(of)-307(the)]TJ -190.866 -13.55 Td [(Fourth)-214(Gospel,)-221(though)-214(without)-214(His)-214(metaphysical)-213(halo,)-222(and)-213(paint-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ed)-319(over)-319(with)-318(a)-319(brush)-319(which)-319(has)-318(been)-319(dipped)-319(in)-319(the)-318(melancholy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(blue)-200(of)-199(modern)-200(poetry,)-210(in)-199(the)-200(rose)-200(of)-199(the)-200(eighteenth-century)-199(idyll,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-237(in)-236(the)-237(grey)-237(of)-236(a)-237(moral)-236(philosophy)-237(which)-237(seems)-236(to)-237(be)-236(derived)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-275(La)-275(Rochefoucauld.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 107.491 0 Td [(\035)-275(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.69 0 Td [(In)-275(expressing)-275(this)-275(opinion,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 116.58 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.845 0 Td [(he)-275(adds,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -244.606 -13.55 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(I)-385(believe)-384(I)-385(am)-385(speaking)-385(in)-385(the)-384(name)-385(of)-385(those)-385(who)-385(belong)-384(to)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(what)-264(is)-264(known)-264(as)-264(the)-264(new)-264(Protestant)-264(theology,)-267(or)-264(the)-264(Strassburg)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(school.)-397(We)-300(opened)-299(M.)-299(Renan's)-299(book)-299(with)-299(sympathetic)-299(interest;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-250(closed)-250(it)-250(with)-250(deep)-250(disappointment.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 170.291 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.844 3.959 Td [(119)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -163.179 -17.884 Td [(The)-271(Strassburg)-271(school)-270(had)-271(good)-271(cause)-271(to)-271(complain)-271(of)-270(Renan,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(for)-345(he)-346(had)-345(trampled)-346(their)-345(growing)-346(crops.)-536(They)-346(had)-345(just)-345(begun)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-400(arouse)-399(some)-400(interest,)-437(and)-400(slowly)-400(and)-399(surely)-400(to)-400(exercise)-399(an)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(influence)-303(upon)-304(the)-303(whole)-304(spiritual)-303(life)-304(of)-303(France.)-410(Sainte-Beuve)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-331(called)-330(attention)-331(to)-330(the)-331(work)-330(of)-331(Reuss,)-350(Colani,)-351(R\351ville,)-350(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Scherer.)-1230(Others)-371(of)-372(the)-371(school)-372(were)-372(Michel)-371(Nicolas)-372(of)-371(Mon-)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([190])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(tauban)-222(and)-222(Gustave)-222(d'Eichthal.)-241(Nefftzer,)-227(the)-222(editor)-222(of)-222(the)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 249.419 0 Td [(Temps)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.484 0 Td [(,)]TJ -277.903 -13.549 Td [(who)-296(was)-296(at)-296(the)-296(same)-296(time)-296(a)-296(prophet)-296(of)-296(coming)-296(political)-295(events,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(defended)-347(their)-347(cause)-346(in)-347(the)-347(Parisian)-347(literary)-346(world.)-541(The)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 253.979 0 Td [(Revue)]TJ -253.979 -13.55 Td [(germanique)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 55.504 0 Td [(of)-311(that)-311(period,)-326(the)-310(influence)-311(of)-311(which)-311(upon)-311(French)]TJ -55.504 -13.549 Td [(literature)-426(can)-426(hardly)-426(be)-426(over-estimated,)-470(was)-426(their)-426(sworn)-426(ally.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Then)-378(came)-379(Renan)-378(and)-379(threw)-378(public)-379(opinion)-378(into)-379(a)-378(ferment)-378(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(excitement.)-235(Everything)-207(in)-206(the)-207(nature)-206(of)-207(criticism,)-215(and)-206(of)-206(progress)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-446(religious)-447(thought,)-495(was)-447(associated)-446(with)-446(his)-447(name,)-495(and)-446(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(thereby)-319(discredited.)-455(By)-319(his)-319(untimely)-318(and)-319(over-easy)-318(popularisa-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tion)-248(of)-248(the)-249(ideas)-248(of)-248(the)-248(critical)-248(school)-249(he)-248(ruined)-248(their)-248(quiet)-248(work.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-243(excitement)-243(roused)-243(by)-243(his)-243(book)-243(swept)-243(away)-243(all)-243(that)-243(had)-243(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(done)-219(by)-219(those)-220(noble)-219(and)-219(lofty)-219(spirits,)-226(who)-219(now)-219(found)-219(themselves)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(involved)-264(in)-264(a)-264(struggle)-264(with)-264(the)-264(outraged)-264(orthodoxy)-264(of)-264(Paris,)-267(and)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 87.722 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 80.91 Td [(119)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(T.)-351(Colani,)-376(Pasteur,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 72.399 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Examen)-351(de)-350(la)-351(vie)-351(de)-351(J\351sus)-350(de)-351(M.)-351(Renan,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 151.655 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 7.125 0 Td [(Revue)-351(de)]TJ -247.116 -10.959 Td [(th\351ologie)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 33.373 0 Td [(.)-250(Issued)-250(separately,)-250(Strasbourg-Paris,)-250(1864.)-250(74)-250(pp.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1143 0 obj << +/Length 5984 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XIII.)-250(Renan)-19448(269)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(were)-417(hard)-417(put)-417(to)-417(it)-418(to)-417(defend)-417(themselves.)-751(Even)-417(down)-417(to)-417(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(present)-376(day)-376(Renan's)-376(work)-376(forms)-376(the)-376(greatest)-376(hindrance)-376(to)-375(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(serious)-250(advance)-250(in)-250(French)-250(religious)-250(thought.)]TJ 11.956 -15.244 Td [(The)-269(excitement)-269(aroused)-269(upon)-268(the)-269(other)-269(side)-269(of)-269(the)-269(Rhine)-268(was)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(scarcely)-383(less)-382(than)-383(in)-383(Paris.)-648(Within)-383(a)-382(year)-383(there)-383(appeared)-382(five)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(different)-226(German)-226(translations,)-231(and)-226(many)-226(of)-226(the)-226(French)-225(criticisms)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-378(Renan)-379(were)-378(also)-378(translated.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 137.38 3.959 Td [(120)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 19.379 -3.959 Td [(The)-378(German)-379(Catholic)-378(press)]TJ -156.759 -13.549 Td [(was)-277(wildly)-276(excited;)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 85.42 3.958 Td [(121)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.616 -3.958 Td [(the)-277(Protestant)-276(press)-277(was)-276(more)-277(restrained,)]TJ -101.036 -13.55 Td [(more)-205(inclined)-204(to)-204(give)-205(the)-204(author)-205(a)-204(fair)-205(hearing,)-213(and)-205(even)-204(ventured)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-226(express)-226(admiration)-226(of)-226(the)-226(historical)-226(merits)-226(of)-226(his)-226(performance.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Beyschlag)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 45.448 3.959 Td [(122)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.626 -3.959 Td [(saw)-291(in)-291(Renan)-290(an)-291(advance)-291(upon)-291(Strauss,)-301(inasmuch)]TJ -61.074 -13.549 Td [(as)-257(for)-257(him)-256(the)-257(life)-257(of)-257(Jesus)-256(as)-257(narrated)-257(in)-257(the)-256(Gospels,)-259(while)-256(not,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(indeed,)-206(in)-195(any)-195(sense)-194(supernatural,)-206(is)-195(nevertheless)-195(historical.)-232(For)-194(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(certain)-209(school)-209(of)-209(theology,)-218(therefore,)-217(Renan)-209(was)-209(a)-209(deliverer)-209(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Strauss;)-488(they)-409(were)-408(especially)-409(grateful)-409(to)-408(him)-409(for)-409(his)-408(defence,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sophistical)-429(though)-430(it)-429(was,)-474(of)-430(the)-429(Fourth)-429(Gospel.)-788(Weizs\344cker)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expressed)-241(his)-240(admiration.)-247(Strauss,)-243(far)-240(from)-241(directing)-240(his)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 245.9 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Life)-241(of)]TJ -250.744 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-229(for)-228(the)-229(German)-228(People,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 126.613 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.337 0 Td [(with)-229(which)-228(he)-229(was)-228(then)-229(occupied,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 274.345 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 267.533 Td [(120)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Lasserre,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 34.852 0 Td [(Das)-250(Evangelium)-250(nach)-250(Renan)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 104.342 0 Td [(.)-250(Munich,)-250(1864.)]TJ -139.194 -10.959 Td [(Freppel,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 32.548 0 Td [(Kritische)-310(Beleuchtung)-310(der)-310(E.)-310(Renan'schen)-310(Schrift)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 180.434 0 Td [(.)-430(Translated)-310(by)]TJ -224.937 -10.959 Td [(Kallmus.)-250(Vienna,)-250(1864.)]TJ 11.955 -10.959 Td [(See)-196(also)-195(Lamy,)-207(Professor)-196(of)-195(the)-196(Theological)-196(Faculty)-196(of)-195(the)-196(Catholic)-196(Univer-)]TJ -11.955 -10.959 Td [(sity)-221(of)-220(Louvain,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 58.542 0 Td [(Renans)-221(Leben-Jesu)-221(vor)-220(dem)-221(Richterstuhle)-221(der)-221(Kritik)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 186.695 0 Td [(.)-240(\050Renan's)]TJ -245.237 -10.959 Td [(Life)-350(of)-350(Jesus)-350(before)-351(the)-350(Judgment)-350(Seat)-350(of)-350(Criticism.\051)-551(Translated)-350(by)-350(August)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Rohling,)-250(Priest.)-250(M\374nster,)-250(1864.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.249 -7.31 Td [(121)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Dr.)-746(Michelis,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 56.108 0 Td [(Renans)-415(Roman)-416(vom)-415(Leben)-415(Jesu)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 119.48 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 8.931 0 Td [(Eine)-415(deutsche)-416(Antwort)]TJ -196.474 -10.959 Td [(auf)-300(eine)-300(franz\366sische)-300(Blasphemie.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 126.067 0 Td [(\050Renan's)-300(Romance)-300(on)-300(the)-300(Life)-300(of)-300(Jesus.)-400(A)]TJ -126.067 -10.959 Td [(German)-250(answer)-250(to)-250(a)-250(French)-250(blasphemy.\051)-250(M\374nster,)-250(1864.)]TJ 11.955 -10.959 Td [(Dr.)-734(Sebastian)-411(Brunner,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 92.006 0 Td [(Der)-411(Atheist)-411(Renan)-412(und)-411(sein)-411(Evangelium)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 150.921 0 Td [(.)-734(\050The)]TJ -254.882 -10.959 Td [(Atheist)-250(Renan)-250(and)-250(his)-250(Gospel.\051)-250(Regensburg,)-250(1864.)]TJ 11.955 -10.959 Td [(Albert)-250(Wiesinger,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 66.485 0 Td [(Aphorismen)-250(gegen)-250(Renans)-250(Leben-Jesu)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 138.701 0 Td [(.)-250(Vienna,)-250(1864.)]TJ -205.186 -10.959 Td [(Dr.)-552(Martin)-351(Deutlinger,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 88.164 0 Td [(Renan)-351(und)-350(das)-351(Wunder)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 86.635 0 Td [(.)-552(\050Renan)-351(and)-351(Miracle.)-552(A)]TJ -186.754 -10.959 Td [(contribution)-250(to)-250(Christian)-250(Apologetic.\051)-250(Munich,)-250(1864.)-250(159)-250(pp.)]TJ 11.955 -10.959 Td [(Dr.)-353(Daniel)-285(Bonifacius)-284(Haneberg,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 122.448 0 Td [(Ernest)-284(Renans)-285(Leben-Jesu)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 95.742 0 Td [(.)-353(Regensburg,)]TJ -230.145 -10.958 Td [(1864.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.249 -7.311 Td [(122)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Willibald)-291(Beyschlag,)-300(Doctor)-291(and)-291(Professor)-290(of)-291(Theology,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 207.683 0 Td [(\334ber)-291(das)-290(Leben-)]TJ -219.638 -10.959 Td [(Jesu)-250(von)-250(Renan)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 56.273 0 Td [(.)-250(A)-250(Lecture)-250(delivered)-250(at)-250(Halle,)-250(January)-250(13,)-250(1864.)-250(Berlin.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1146 0 obj << +/Length 6430 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(270)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 4.99 -30.759 Td [(against)-416(the)-416(superficial)-416(and)-416(frivolous)-415(French)-416(treatment)-416(of)-416(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -77.745 0 Td [([191])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(subject)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 30.906 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(as)-390(has)-389(sometimes)-390(been)-390(alleged)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 139.402 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(hailed)-390(Renan)-389(in)-390(his)]TJ -192.126 -13.549 Td [(preface)-295(as)-295(a)-295(kindred)-295(spirit)-295(and)-295(ally,)-306(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 178.248 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(shook)-295(hands)-295(with)-295(him)]TJ -183.092 -13.549 Td [(across)-358(the)-357(Rhine.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 77.186 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.745 0 Td [(Luthardt,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 40.299 3.958 Td [(123)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.648 -3.958 Td [(however,)-385(remained)-357(inexorable.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -142.878 -13.55 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(What)-193(is)-193(there)-193(lacking)-193(in)-193(Renan's)-193(work?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 167.293 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.95 0 Td [(he)-193(asks.)-231(And)-193(he)-193(replies,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -179.087 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(It)-250(lacks)-250(conscience.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 85.124 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -78.012 -17.597 Td [(That)-283(is)-284(a)-283(just)-283(judgment.)-350(From)-284(this)-283(lack)-283(of)-284(conscience,)-291(Renan)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(has)-285(not)-285(been)-284(scrupulous)-285(where)-285(he)-285(ought)-285(to)-284(have)-285(been)-285(so.)-354(There)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-233(a)-233(kind)-234(of)-233(insincerity)-233(in)-233(the)-233(book)-234(from)-233(beginning)-233(to)-233(end.)-244(Renan)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(professes)-356(to)-356(depict)-356(the)-356(Christ)-356(of)-357(the)-356(Fourth)-356(Gospel,)-382(though)-356(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(does)-195(not)-195(believe)-195(in)-195(the)-195(authenticity)-195(or)-195(the)-195(miracles)-195(of)-195(that)-194(Gospel.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(He)-230(professes)-230(to)-230(write)-230(a)-230(scientific)-230(work,)-234(and)-230(is)-230(always)-230(thinking)-230(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-224(great)-223(public)-224(and)-223(how)-224(to)-223(interest)-224(it.)-241(He)-224(has)-223(thus)-224(fused)-223(together)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(two)-313(works)-313(of)-313(disparate)-314(character.)-439(The)-313(historian)-313(finds)-313(it)-313(hard)-313(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forgive)-334(him)-334(for)-333(not)-334(going)-334(more)-334(deeply)-333(into)-334(the)-334(problem)-334(of)-333(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(development)-248(in)-247(the)-248(thought)-247(of)-248(Jesus,)-248(with)-248(which)-247(he)-248(was)-247(brought)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 295.942 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 289.129 Td [(123)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(Chr.)-720(Ernst)-407(Luthardt,)-446(Doctor)-407(and)-406(Professor)-407(of)-407(Theology,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 216.223 0 Td [(Die)-407(modernen)]TJ -228.179 -10.959 Td [(Darstellungen)-233(des)-232(Lebens)-233(Jesu)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 110.848 0 Td [(.)-244(\050Modern)-233(Presentations)-232(of)-233(the)-232(Life)-233(of)-232(Jesus.\051)-244(A)]TJ -110.848 -10.959 Td [(discussion)-212(of)-211(the)-212(writings)-212(of)-211(Strauss,)-219(Renan,)-220(and)-211(Schenkel,)-220(and)-211(of)-212(the)-211(essays)-212(of)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Coquerel)-250(the)-250(younger,)-250(Scherer,)-250(Colani,)-250(and)-250(Keim.)-250(A)-250(Lecture.)-250(Leipzig,)-250(1864.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(Of)-250(the)-250(remaining)-250(Protestant)-250(polemics)-250(we)-250(may)-250(name:)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 188.518 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf -188.518 -10.958 Td [(Dr.)-250(Hermann)-250(Gerlach,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 82.41 0 Td [(Gegen)-250(Renans)-250(Leben-Jesu)-250(1864)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 115.289 0 Td [(.)-250(Berlin.)]TJ -197.699 -10.959 Td [(Br.)-731(Lehmann,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 57.903 0 Td [(Renan)-410(wider)-410(Renan)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 73.599 0 Td [(.)-731(\050Renan)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 38.365 0 Td [(versus)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 26.587 0 Td [(Renan.\051)-731(A)-410(Lecture)]TJ -208.41 -10.959 Td [(addressed)-250(to)-250(cultured)-250(Germans.)-250(Zwickau,)-250(1864.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(Friedrich)-250(Baumer,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 67.983 0 Td [(Schwarz,)-250(Strauss,)-250(Renan)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 88.668 0 Td [(.)-250(A)-250(Lecture.)-250(Leipzig,)-250(1864.)]TJ -156.651 -10.959 Td [(John)-285(Cairns,)-294(D.)-285(D.)-285(\050of)-285(Berwick\051.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 122.13 0 Td [(Falsche)-285(Christi)-285(und)-285(der)-286(wahre)-285(Christus,)]TJ -134.086 -10.959 Td [(oder)-396(Verteidigung)-395(der)-396(evangelischen)-395(Geschichte)-396(gegen)-395(Strauss)-396(und)-395(Renan.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 0 -10.959 Td [(\050False)-318(Christs)-318(and)-318(the)-317(True,)-335(a)-318(Defence)-318(of)-318(the)-318(Gospel)-317(History)-318(against)-318(Strauss)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(and)-239(Renan.\051)-246(A)-238(Lecture)-239(delivered)-238(before)-239(the)-238(Bible)-239(Society.)-246(Translated)-239(from)-238(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(English.)-250(Hamburg,)-250(1864.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(Bernhard)-229(ter)-229(Haar,)-233(Doctor)-229(of)-229(Theology)-229(and)-229(Professor)-229(at)-229(Utrecht,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 232.253 0 Td [(Zehn)-229(Vor-)]TJ -244.209 -10.958 Td [(lesungen)-335(\374ber)-334(Renans)-335(Leben-Jesu)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 124.539 0 Td [(.)-504(\050T)1(en)-335(Lectures)-335(on)-334(Renan's)-335(L)1(ife)-335(of)-335(Jesus.\051)]TJ -124.539 -10.959 Td [(Translated)-250(by)-250(H.)-250(Doermer.)-250(Gotha,)-250(1864.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(Paulus)-290(Cassel,)-301(Professor)-291(and)-290(Licentiate)-291(in)-290(Theology,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 194.235 0 Td [(Bericht)-291(\374ber)-290(Renans)]TJ -206.191 -10.959 Td [(Leben-Jesu)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 40.833 0 Td [(.)-250(\050A)-250(Report)-250(upon)-250(Renan's)-250(Life)-250(of)-250(Jesus.\051)]TJ -28.877 -10.959 Td [(J.)-171(J.)-172(van)-171(Oosterzee,)-187(Doctor)-172(and)-171(Professor)-171(of)-172(Theology)-171(at)-172(Utrecht,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 228.837 0 Td [(Geschichte)]TJ -240.793 -10.959 Td [(oder)-389(Roman?)-666(Das)-388(Leben-Jesu)-389(von)-389(Renan)-388(vorl\344ufig)-389(beleuchtet.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 239.792 0 Td [(\050History)-389(or)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1150 0 obj << +/Length 2701 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XIII.)-250(Renan)-19448(271)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(face)-300(to)-300(face)-300(by)-300(the)-300(emphasis)-301(which)-300(he)-300(laid)-300(on)-300(eschatology,)-312(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-251(offering)-251(in)-250(place)-251(of)-251(a)-250(solution)-251(the)-251(highly-coloured)-251(phrases)-250(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(novelist.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(Nevertheless,)-363(this)-340(work)-340(will)-341(always)-340(retain)-340(a)-340(certain)-340(interest,)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(both)-327(for)-327(Frenchmen)-327(and)-327(for)-327(Germans.)-481(The)-327(German)-327(is)-327(often)-327(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(completely)-265(fascinated)-266(by)-265(it)-265(as)-266(to)-265(lose)-265(his)-266(power)-265(of)-265(criticism,)-269(be-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cause)-239(he)-239(finds)-239(in)-239(it)-238(German)-239(thought)-239(in)-239(a)-239(novel)-239(and)-239(piquant)-238(form.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Conversely)-369(the)-368(Frenchman)-368(discovers)-369(in)-368(it,)-399(behind)-368(the)-368(familiar)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(form,)-403(which)-372(is)-373(here)-372(handled)-372(in)-373(such)-372(a)-372(masterly)-373(fashion,)-402(ideas)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(belonging)-229(to)-230(a)-229(world)-229(which)-229(is)-230(foreign)-229(to)-229(him,)-234(ideas)-229(which)-229(he)-229(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(never)-404(completely)-404(assimilate,)-443(but)-403(which)-404(yet)-404(continually)-404(attract)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him.)-536(In)-346(this)-345(double)-345(character)-346(of)-345(the)-345(work)-346(lies)-345(its)-345(imperishable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(charm.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([192])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -13.549 Td [(And)-247(its)-247(weakness?)-249(That)-247(it)-246(is)-247(written)-247(by)-247(one)-247(to)-247(whom)-247(the)-246(New)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(Testament)-235(was)-235(to)-235(the)-235(last)-235(something)-235(foreign,)-238(who)-235(had)-235(not)-235(read)-235(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-191(his)-191(youth)-191(up)-191(in)-191(the)-191(mother-tongue,)-203(who)-191(was)-191(not)-190(accustomed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-265(breathe)-266(freely)-265(in)-265(its)-266(simple)-265(and)-265(pure)-266(world,)-269(but)-265(must)-265(perfume)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-250(with)-250(sentimentality)-250(in)-250(order)-250(to)-250(feel)-250(himself)-250(at)-250(home)-250(in)-250(it.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 -29.651 Td [([193])]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 85.925 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 46.771 77.101 Td [(Fiction?)-720(A)-407(Preliminary)-407(Examination)-407(of)-406(Renan's)-407(Life)-407(of)-407(Jesus.\051)-720(Hamburg,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(1864.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1159 0 obj << +/Length 3823 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 93.543 479.321 Td [(XIV.)-250(The)]TJ/F28 18.9589 Tf 77.39 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 18.9589 Tf 8.418 0 Td [(Liberal)]TJ/F28 18.9589 Tf 54.753 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 18.9589 Tf 13.158 0 Td [(Lives)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf -134.082 -48.213 Td [(David)-372(Friedric)-1(h)-372(Strauss.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 106.86 0 Td [(Das)-373(Leben)-372(Jesu)-373(f\374r)-372(das)-373(deutsche)]TJ -106.86 -12.821 Td [(Volk)-382(bearbeitet.)-645(\050A)-382(Life)-381(of)-382(Jesus)-382(for)-382(the)-381(German)-382(People.\051)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Leipzig,)-250(1864.)-250(631)-250(pp.)]TJ 14.649 -13.566 Td [(Der)-273(Christus)-273(des)-273(Glaubens)-273(und)-274(der)-273(Jesus)-273(der)-273(Geschichte.)]TJ -14.649 -12.822 Td [(Eine)-499(Kritik)-499(des)-499(Schleiermacher'schen)-499(Lebens)-498(Jesu.)-997(\050The)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Christ)-521(of)-521(Faith)-521(and)-521(the)-521(Jesus)-521(of)-521(History,)-588(a)-521(Criticism)-521(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Schleiermacher's)-516(Life)-515(of)-516(Jesus.\051)-1047(Berlin,)-582(1865.)-1047(223)-516(pp.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Appendix,)-250(pp.)-250(224-240.)]TJ 15.135 -13.566 Td [(Der)-322(Schenkel'sche)-323(Handel)-322(in)-323(Baden.)-467(\050The)-322(Schenkel)-323(Af-)]TJ -15.135 -12.822 Td [(fair)-435(in)-435(Baden.\051)-804(A)-435(corrected)-435(reprint)-435(from)-435(No.)-804(441)-435(of)-435(the)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(National-Zeitung)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 67.955 0 Td [(,)-250(of)-250(the)-250(21st)-250(September)-250(1864.)]TJ -52.797 -13.566 Td [(Die)-325(Halben)-324(und)-325(die)-325(Ganzen.)-474(\050The)-325(Half-way-ers)-325(and)-324(the)]TJ -15.158 -12.822 Td [(Whole-way-ers.\051)-250(1865.)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 15.379 -13.566 Td [(Daniel)-347(Schenkel.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 73.131 0 Td [(Das)-347(Charakterbild)-347(Jesu.)-542(\050The)-347(Portrait)]TJ -88.51 -12.822 Td [(of)-348(Jesus.\051)-542(Wiesbaden,)-372(1864)-348(\050ed.)-542(1)-348(and)-347(2\051.)-543(405)-348(pp.)-542(Fourth)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(edition,)-350(with)-330(a)-330(preface)-330(opposing)-330(Strauss's)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 170.797 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Der)-330(alte)-330(und)-330(der)]TJ -175.176 -12.821 Td [(neue)-250(Glaube)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 49.571 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.845 0 Td [(\050The)-250(Old)-250(Faith)-250(and)-250(the)-250(New\051,)-250(1873.)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf -39.514 -13.567 Td [(Karl)-502(Heinrich)-501(Weizs\344cker.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 120.339 0 Td [(Untersuchungen)-502(\374ber)-501(die)]TJ -137.241 -12.822 Td [(evangelische)-408(Geschichte,)-447(ihre)-408(Quellen)-408(und)-408(den)-407(Gang)-408(ihrer)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Entwicklung.)-307(\050Studies)-269(in)-269(the)-269(Gospel)-269(History,)-273(its)-269(Sources)-269(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-250(Progress)-250(of)-250(its)-250(Development.\051)-250(Gotha,)-250(1864.)-250(580)-250(pp.)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 13.979 -13.566 Td [(Heinrich)-205(Julius)-205(Holtzmann.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 110.745 0 Td [(Die)-205(synoptischen)-205(Evangelien.)]TJ -124.724 -12.822 Td [(Ihr)-355(Ursprung)-354(und)-355(geschichtlicher)-355(Charakter.)-563(\050The)-355(Synoptic)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Gospels.)-718(Their)-406(Origin)-406(and)-405(Historical)-406(Character.\051)-718(Leipzig,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(1863.)-250(514)-250(pp.)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 15.597 -13.566 Td [(Theodor)-369(Keim.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.348 0 Td [(Die)-369(Geschichte)-369(Jesu)-370(von)-369(Nazara.)-608(\050The)]TJ -81.945 -12.822 Td [(History)-234(of)-235(Jesus)-234(of)-234(Nazara.\051)-245(3)-234(vols.,)-238(Zurich;)-239(vol.)-245(i.,)-238(1867,)-237(446)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(pp.;)-250(vol.)-250(ii.,)-250(1871,)-250(616)-250(pp.;)-250(vol.)-250(iii.,)-250(1872,)-250(667)-250(pp.)]TJ 14.421 -13.566 Td [(Die)-250(Geschichte)-250(Jesu.)-250(Zurich,)-250(1872.)-250(398)-250(pp.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1017 0 obj << +/Type /ObjStm +/N 100 +/First 986 +/Length 9707 +>> +stream +1014 0 1016 119 1013 177 1019 255 1021 374 1018 432 1023 498 1025 617 1022 676 1027 754 +1026 873 1030 951 1032 1070 1029 1129 1034 1243 1036 1362 1033 1421 1039 1511 1041 1630 1038 1685 +1043 1763 1042 1882 1046 1972 1048 2091 1045 2149 1050 2227 1052 2346 1049 2405 1054 2483 1053 2602 +1057 2692 1059 2811 1056 2869 1062 2947 1064 3066 1061 3125 1066 3203 1068 3322 1065 3381 1070 3459 +1069 3578 1073 3656 1075 3775 1072 3833 1077 3911 1079 4030 1076 4088 1080 4166 1083 4207 1085 4234 +1081 4353 1084 4411 1090 4503 1092 4622 1089 4681 1094 4771 1096 4890 1093 4949 1098 5039 1100 5158 +1097 5215 1102 5293 1101 5412 1105 5490 1107 5609 1104 5668 1109 5746 1111 5865 1108 5923 1114 6001 +1113 6120 1117 6210 1119 6329 1116 6388 1121 6478 1123 6597 1120 6656 1125 6734 1127 6853 1124 6911 +1129 6989 1128 7108 1132 7198 1134 7317 1131 7375 1138 7467 1140 7586 1137 7645 1142 7735 1141 7854 +1145 7944 1147 8063 1144 8121 1149 8211 1151 8330 1152 8388 1148 8446 1153 8512 1156 8553 1158 8602 +% 1014 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1015 0 R +/Resources 1013 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1012 0 R +>> +% 1016 0 obj +<< +/D [1014 0 R /XYZ 93.543 518.175 null] +>> +% 1013 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1019 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1020 0 R +/Resources 1018 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1012 0 R +>> +% 1021 0 obj +<< +/D [1019 0 R /XYZ 78.697 323.577 null] +>> +% 1018 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1023 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1024 0 R +/Resources 1022 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1012 0 R +>> +% 1025 0 obj +<< +/D [1023 0 R /XYZ 374.173 162.623 null] +>> +% 1022 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1027 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1028 0 R +/Resources 1026 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1012 0 R +>> +% 1026 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1030 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1031 0 R +/Resources 1029 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1012 0 R +>> +% 1032 0 obj +<< +/D [1030 0 R /XYZ 338.492 463.978 null] +>> +% 1029 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F39 73 0 R /F40 74 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1034 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1035 0 R +/Resources 1033 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1037 0 R +>> +% 1036 0 obj +<< +/D [1034 0 R /XYZ 313.691 301.388 null] +>> +% 1033 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1039 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1040 0 R +/Resources 1038 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1037 0 R +>> +% 1041 0 obj +<< +/D [1039 0 R /XYZ 117.6 93.24 null] +>> +% 1038 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1043 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1044 0 R +/Resources 1042 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1037 0 R +>> +% 1042 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1046 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1047 0 R +/Resources 1045 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1037 0 R +>> +% 1048 0 obj +<< +/D [1046 0 R /XYZ 157.15 382.683 null] +>> +% 1045 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1050 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1051 0 R +/Resources 1049 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1037 0 R +>> +% 1052 0 obj +<< +/D [1050 0 R /XYZ 155.472 206.544 null] +>> +% 1049 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1054 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1055 0 R +/Resources 1053 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1037 0 R +>> +% 1053 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1057 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1058 0 R +/Resources 1056 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1060 0 R +>> +% 1059 0 obj +<< +/D [1057 0 R /XYZ 46.771 475.891 null] +>> +% 1056 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1062 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1063 0 R +/Resources 1061 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1060 0 R +>> +% 1064 0 obj +<< +/D [1062 0 R /XYZ 374.173 326.032 null] +>> +% 1061 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1066 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1067 0 R +/Resources 1065 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1060 0 R +>> +% 1068 0 obj +<< +/D [1066 0 R /XYZ 327.401 160.986 null] +>> +% 1065 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1070 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1071 0 R +/Resources 1069 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1060 0 R +>> +% 1069 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1073 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1074 0 R +/Resources 1072 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1060 0 R +>> +% 1075 0 obj +<< +/D [1073 0 R /XYZ 46.771 461.611 null] +>> +% 1072 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1077 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1078 0 R +/Resources 1076 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1060 0 R +>> +% 1079 0 obj +<< +/D [1077 0 R /XYZ 93.543 436.607 null] +>> +% 1076 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1080 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index14) >> +% 1083 0 obj +(XIII. Renan) +% 1085 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1086 0 R +/Resources 1084 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1088 0 R +>> +% 1081 0 obj +<< +/D [1085 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null] +>> +% 1084 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F49 1087 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1090 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1091 0 R +/Resources 1089 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1088 0 R +>> +% 1092 0 obj +<< +/D [1090 0 R /XYZ 142.805 434.661 null] +>> +% 1089 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1094 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1095 0 R +/Resources 1093 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1088 0 R +>> +% 1096 0 obj +<< +/D [1094 0 R /XYZ 139.441 258.286 null] +>> +% 1093 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1098 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1099 0 R +/Resources 1097 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1088 0 R +>> +% 1100 0 obj +<< +/D [1098 0 R /XYZ 301.356 93.24 null] +>> +% 1097 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1102 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1103 0 R +/Resources 1101 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1088 0 R +>> +% 1101 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1105 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1106 0 R +/Resources 1104 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1088 0 R +>> +% 1107 0 obj +<< +/D [1105 0 R /XYZ 374.173 380.228 null] +>> +% 1104 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1109 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1110 0 R +/Resources 1108 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1112 0 R +>> +% 1111 0 obj +<< +/D [1109 0 R /XYZ 58.595 201.634 null] +>> +% 1108 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1114 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1115 0 R +/Resources 1113 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1112 0 R +>> +% 1113 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1117 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1118 0 R +/Resources 1116 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1112 0 R +>> +% 1119 0 obj +<< +/D [1117 0 R /XYZ 299.784 504.626 null] +>> +% 1116 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1121 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1122 0 R +/Resources 1120 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1112 0 R +>> +% 1123 0 obj +<< +/D [1121 0 R /XYZ 109.911 326.032 null] +>> +% 1120 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1125 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1126 0 R +/Resources 1124 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1112 0 R +>> +% 1127 0 obj +<< +/D [1125 0 R /XYZ 271.871 176.99 null] +>> +% 1124 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1129 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1130 0 R +/Resources 1128 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1112 0 R +>> +% 1128 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1132 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1133 0 R +/Resources 1131 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1136 0 R +>> +% 1134 0 obj +<< +/D [1132 0 R /XYZ 95.158 450.429 null] +>> +% 1131 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F50 1135 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1138 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1139 0 R +/Resources 1137 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1136 0 R +>> +% 1140 0 obj +<< +/D [1138 0 R /XYZ 136.294 273.914 null] +>> +% 1137 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1142 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1143 0 R +/Resources 1141 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1136 0 R +>> +% 1141 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1145 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1146 0 R +/Resources 1144 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1136 0 R +>> +% 1147 0 obj +<< +/D [1145 0 R /XYZ 93.543 518.175 null] +>> +% 1144 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1149 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1150 0 R +/Resources 1148 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1136 0 R +>> +% 1151 0 obj +<< +/D [1149 0 R /XYZ 46.771 355.487 null] +>> +% 1152 0 obj +<< +/D [1149 0 R /XYZ 46.771 258.188 null] +>> +% 1148 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1153 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index15) >> +% 1156 0 obj +(XIV. The "Liberal" Lives Of Jesus) +% 1158 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1159 0 R +/Resources 1157 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1136 0 R +>> +endstream +endobj +1163 0 obj << +/Length 5167 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XIV.)-250(The)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 44.531 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Liberal)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 31.505 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(Lives)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-10228(273)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F30 9.8629 Tf -53.235 -30.759 Td [(Karl)-367(Hase.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 50.388 0 Td [(Geschichte)-367(Jesu.)-603(Nach)-367(akademischen)-368(Vor-)]TJ -65.967 -12.822 Td [(lesungen.)-227(\050The)-179(History)-180(of)-180(Jesus.)-227(Academic)-179(Lectures,)-194(revised.\051)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Leipzig,)-250(1876.)-250(612)-250(pp.)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 14.745 -12.923 Td [(Willibald)-283(Beyschlag.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 85.949 0 Td [(Das)-283(Leben)-283(Jesu.)-348(First)-283(Part:)-316(Prelim-)]TJ -100.694 -12.821 Td [(inary)-340(Investigations,)-363(1885,)-362(450)-340(pp.)-521(Second)-340(Part:)-430(Narrative,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(1886,)-250(495)-250(pp.;)-250(2nd)-250(ed.,)-250(1887-1888.)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 14.938 -12.923 Td [(Bernhard)-303(Weiss.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 70.283 0 Td [(Das)-302(Leben)-303(Jesu.)-407(1st)-303(ed.,)-316(2)-302(vols.,)-316(1882;)]TJ -85.221 -12.822 Td [(2nd)-281(ed.,)-290(1884.)-344(First)-282(vol.,)-289(down)-281(to)-282(the)-281(Baptist's)-282(question,)-289(556)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(pp.)-250(Second)-250(vol.,)-250(617)-250(pp.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -19.637 -23.873 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(My)-387(hope)-386(is,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 54.802 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.062 0 Td [(writes)-387(Strauss)-387(in)-386(concluding)-387(the)-387(preface)-386(of)-387(his)]TJ -68.708 -13.549 Td [(new)-409(Life)-408(of)-409(Jesus,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 89.457 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(that)-409(I)-408(have)-409(written)-408(a)-409(book)-409(as)-408(thoroughly)]TJ -94.3 -13.549 Td [(well)-241(adapted)-242(for)-241(Germans)-241(as)-241(Renan's)-241(is)-242(for)-241(Frenchmen.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 240.839 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.476 0 Td [(He)-241(was)]TJ -248.315 -13.55 Td [(mistaken;)-439(in)-375(spite)-376(of)-376(its)-376(title)-375(the)-376(book)-376(was)-376(not)-375(a)-376(book)-376(for)-375(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(people.)-245(It)-234(had)-235(nothing)-235(new)-234(to)-235(offer,)-237(and)-235(what)-234(it)-235(did)-234(offer)-235(was)-234(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-332(a)-332(form)-333(calculated)-332(to)-332(become)-332(popular.)-497(It)-332(is)-332(true)-333(Strauss,)-352(like)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Renan,)-375(was)-349(an)-350(artist,)-375(but)-349(he)-350(did)-350(not)-349(write,)-375(like)-350(an)-349(imaginative)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(novelist,)-238(with)-236(a)-235(constant)-236(eye)-235(to)-236(effect.)-245(His)-235(art)-236(was)-235(unpretentious,)]TJ 2.863 -13.549 Td [(even)-260(austere,)-262(appealing)-260(to)-260(the)-260(few,)-263(not)-259(to)-260(the)-260(many.)-280(The)-260(people)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 288.161 0 Td [([194])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(demand)-313(a)-313(complete)-313(and)-313(vivid)-313(picture.)-439(Renan)-313(had)-313(given)-313(them)-313(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(figure)-295(which)-295(was)-295(theatrical)-295(no)-295(doubt,)-306(but)-295(full)-295(of)-295(life)-295(and)-295(move-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ment,)-265(and)-262(they)-262(had)-262(been)-262(grateful)-262(to)-262(him)-262(for)-262(it.)-286(Strauss)-262(could)-262(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(do)-250(that.)]TJ 11.956 -13.651 Td [(Even)-291(the)-291(arrangement)-291(of)-291(the)-291(work)-291(is)-291(thoroughly)-290(unfortunate.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(In)-387(the)-386(first)-387(part,)-421(which)-387(bears)-386(the)-387(title)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 173.789 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-387(Life)-386(of)-387(Jesus,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 82.637 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.062 0 Td [(he)]TJ -270.332 -13.549 Td [(attempts)-306(to)-306(combine)-306(into)-306(a)-306(harmonious)-306(portrait)-306(such)-306(of)-306(the)-305(his-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(torical)-356(data)-357(as)-356(have)-357(some)-356(claim)-357(to)-356(be)-356(considered)-357(historical;)-409(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-223(second)-223(part)-223(he)-223(traces)-223(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 124.251 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Origin)-223(and)-223(Growth)-223(of)-223(the)-223(Mythical)]TJ -129.095 -13.55 Td [(History)-338(of)-338(Jesus.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 74.947 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.531 0 Td [(First,)-360(therefore,)-360(he)-338(tears)-338(down)-338(from)-338(the)-338(tree)]TJ -83.478 -13.549 Td [(the)-384(ivy)-384(and)-384(the)-384(rich)-384(growth)-385(of)-384(creepers,)-417(laying)-384(bare)-384(the)-384(worn)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-243(corroded)-243(bark;)-245(then)-243(he)-243(fastens)-243(the)-243(faded)-243(growths)-243(to)-243(the)-242(stem)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(again,)-470(and)-425(describes)-426(the)-425(nature,)-470(origin,)-469(and)-426(characteristics)-425(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(each)-250(distinct)-250(species.)]TJ 11.956 -13.651 Td [(How)-342(vastly)-342(different,)-365(how)-342(much)-342(more)-342(full)-342(of)-342(life,)-365(had)-342(been)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-357(work)-357(of)-357(1835!)-572(There)-357(Strauss)-357(had)-357(not)-357(divided)-357(the)-357(creepers)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1168 0 obj << +/Length 4898 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(274)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(from)-306(the)-306(stem.)-418(The)-306(straining)-306(strength)-306(which)-306(upheld)-306(this)-305(wealth)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-237(creepers)-238(was)-237(but)-237(vaguely)-238(suspected.)-245(Behind)-238(the)-237(billowy)-237(mists)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-395(legend)-395(we)-395(caught)-395(from)-395(time)-395(to)-395(time)-395(a)-395(momentary)-394(glimpse)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-334(the)-334(gigantic)-335(figure)-334(of)-334(Jesus,)-355(as)-334(though)-335(lit)-334(up)-334(by)-334(a)-334(lightning-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(flash.)-646(It)-382(was)-382(no)-382(complete)-382(and)-382(harmonious)-382(picture,)-415(but)-382(it)-381(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(full)-324(of)-323(suggestions,)-342(rich)-323(in)-324(thoughts)-324(thrown)-323(out)-324(carelessly,)-341(rich)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-219(contradictions)-219(even,)-226(out)-219(of)-219(which)-219(the)-219(imagination)-219(could)-219(create)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-395(portrait)-395(of)-395(Jesus.)-685(It)-395(is)-395(just)-395(this)-395(wealth)-395(of)-395(suggestion)-395(that)-395(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lacking)-374(in)-375(the)-374(second)-374(picture.)-623(Strauss)-374(is)-374(trying)-375(now)-374(to)-374(give)-374(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(definite)-370(portrait.)-610(In)-370(the)-370(inevitable)-370(process)-370(of)-370(harmonising)-370(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(modelling)-324(to)-323(scale)-324(he)-323(is)-324(obliged)-324(to)-323(reject)-324(the)-323(finest)-324(thoughts)-323(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-316(previous)-315(work)-316(because)-316(they)-315(will)-316(not)-316(fit)-316(in)-315(exactly;)-349(some)-315(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-250(are)-250(altered)-250(out)-250(of)-250(recognition,)-250(some)-250(are)-250(filed)-250(away.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(There)-321(is)-321(wanting,)-338(too,)-339(that)-321(perfect)-321(freshness)-321(as)-321(of)-321(the)-320(spring)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(which)-356(is)-356(only)-356(found)-356(when)-356(thoughts)-356(have)-356(but)-356(newly)-356(come)-355(into)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(flower.)-744(The)-415(writing)-415(is)-414(no)-415(longer)-415(spontaneous;)-497(one)-415(feels)-414(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Strauss)-426(is)-427(setting)-426(forth)-426(thoughts)-426(which)-427(have)-426(ripened)-426(with)-426(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mind)-310(and)-309(grown)-310(old)-309(with)-310(it,)-324(and)-310(now)-310(along)-309(with)-310(their)-309(definite-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ness)-358(of)-357(form)-358(have)-357(taken)-358(on)-357(a)-358(certain)-358(stiffness.)-572(There)-358(are)-357(now)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-359(hint)1(ed)-359(possibilities,)-386(full)-358(of)-358(promise,)-386(to)-359(dance)-358(gaily)-358(through)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-400(movement)-399(of)-400(his)-400(dialectic;)-474(all)-400(is)-399(sober)-400(reason)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 227.18 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(a)-400(thought)]TJ -238.089 -13.549 Td [(too)-429(sober.)-786(Renan)-429(had)-429(one)-429(advantage)-428(over)-429(Strauss)-429(in)-429(that)-428(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wrote)-383(when)-384(the)-383(material)-383(was)-383(fresh)-384(to)-383(him)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 191.05 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(one)-383(might)-384(almost)]TJ -201.959 -13.549 Td [(say)-364(strange)-364(to)-364(him)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 83.426 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-364(was)-364(capable)-364(of)-365(calling)-364(up)-364(in)-364(him)-364(the)]TJ -94.335 -13.549 Td [(response)-250(of)-250(vivid)-250(feeling.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(For)-360(a)-361(popular)-360(book,)-388(too,)-388(it)-361(lacks)-360(that)-360(living)-361(interplay)-360(of)-360(re-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(flection)-242(with)-241(narration)-242(wit)1(hout)-242(which)-241(the)-242(ordinary)-241(reader)-242(fails)-241(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(get)-347(a)-347(grip)-346(of)-347(the)-347(history.)-540(The)-347(first)-347(Life)-346(of)-347(Jesus)-347(had)-347(been)-346(rich)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-300(this)-300(respect,)-313(since)-300(i)1(t)-300(had)-300(been)-300(steeped)-300(in)-300(the)-300(Hegelian)-300(theory)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(regarding)-341(the)-341(realisation)-341(of)-341(t)1(he)-341(Idea.)-523(In)-341(the)-341(meantime)-341(Strauss)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([195])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(had)-324(seen)-323(the)-324(Hegelian)-324(philosophy)-324(fall)-323(from)-324(its)-324(high)-323(estate,)-342(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(himself)-220(had)-219(found)-220(no)-220(way)-219(of)-220(reconciling)-220(history)-219(and)-220(idea,)-226(so)-219(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(his)-223(present)-223(Life)-223(of)-223(Jesus)-223(was)-223(a)-223(mere)-223(objective)-223(presentment)-223(of)-222(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(history.)-513(It)-337(was,)-359(therefore,)-360(not)-337(adapted)-338(to)-337(make)-338(any)-337(impression)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1172 0 obj << +/Length 5290 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XIV.)-250(The)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 44.531 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Liberal)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 31.505 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(Lives)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-10228(275)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -88.451 -30.759 Td [(upon)-250(the)-250(popular)-250(mind.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(In)-331(reality)-330(it)-331(is)-331(merely)-331(an)-331(exposition,)-350(in)-331(more)-331(or)-331(less)-331(popular)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(form,)-248(of)-247(the)-247(writer's)-247(estimate)-247(of)-247(what)-247(had)-247(been)-247(done)-247(in)-247(the)-247(study)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-215(the)-215(subject)-216(during)-215(the)-215(past)-215(thirty)-215(years,)-223(and)-215(shows)-215(what)-215(he)-215(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(learnt)-250(and)-250(what)-250(he)-250(had)-250(failed)-250(to)-250(learn.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(As)-373(regards)-373(the)-373(Synoptic)-373(question)-373(he)-373(had)-373(learnt)-373(nothing.)-619(In)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(his)-362(opinion)-361(the)-362(criticism)-361(of)-362(the)-362(Gospels)-361(has)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 201.247 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(run)-362(to)-361(seed.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 53.031 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.788 0 Td [(He)]TJ -267.91 -13.549 Td [(treats)-309(with)-308(a)-309(pitying)-309(contempt)-308(both)-309(the)-309(earlier)-308(and)-309(the)-309(more)-308(re-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cent)-276(defenders)-276(of)-276(the)-276(Marcan)-276(hypothesis.)-328(Weisse)-276(is)-276(a)-275(dilettante;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Wilke)-322(had)-322(failed)-322(to)-323(make)-322(any)-322(impression)-322(on)-322(him;)-358(Holtzmann's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(work)-304(was)-304(as)-304(yet)-304(unknown)-303(to)-304(him.)-412(But)-304(in)-304(the)-304(following)-304(year)-303(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discharged)-374(the)-374(vials)-375(of)-374(his)-374(wrath)-374(upon)-375(the)-374(man)-374(who)-374(had)-374(both)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(strengthened)-278(the)-279(foundations)-278(and)-279(put)-278(on)-278(the)-279(coping-stone)-278(of)-278(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(new)-274(hypothesis.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 74.065 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Our)-274(lions)-274(of)-273(St.)-322(Mark,)-280(older)-273(and)-274(younger,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 183.592 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.831 0 Td [(he)]TJ -270.332 -13.55 Td [(says)-277(in)-277(the)-277(appendix)-277(to)-277(his)-277(criticism)-277(of)-277(Schleiermacher's)-277(Life)-277(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 30.034 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(may)-364(roar)-363(as)-364(loud)-364(as)-363(they)-364(like,)-392(so)-364(long)-363(as)-364(there)-364(are)-363(six)]TJ -34.878 -13.549 Td [(solid)-378(reasons)-379(against)-378(the)-378(priority)-379(of)-378(Mark)-378(to)-379(set)-378(against)-378(every)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-217(of)-216(their)-217(flimsy)-216(arguments)-217(in)-217(its)-216(favour)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 181.977 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-217(they)-216(themselves)]TJ -192.886 -13.549 Td [(supply)-299(us)-298(with)-299(a)-298(store)-299(of)-299(counter-arguments)-298(in)-299(the)-298(shape)-299(of)-298(ad-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(missions)-267(of)-266(later)-267(editing)-267(and)-267(so)-266(forth.)-300(The)-267(whole)-267(theory)-266(appears)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-372(me)-371(a)-372(temporary)-372(aberration,)-402(like)-372(the)-372('music)-371(of)-372(the)-372(future')-371(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-283(anti-vaccination)-282(movement;)-299(and)-283(I)-283(seriously)-282(believe)-283(that)-283(it)-282(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-318(same)-318(order)-318(of)-318(mind)-318(which,)-335(in)-318(different)-318(circumstances,)-335(falls)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-349(victim)-348(to)-349(the)-348(one)-349(delusion)-348(or)-349(the)-349(other.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 185.254 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.646 0 Td [(But)-349(he)-348(must)-349(not)-348(be)]TJ -193.9 -13.55 Td [(supposed,)-370(he)-345(says,)-370(to)-346(take)-345(the)-346(critical)-345(mole-hills)-346(thrown)-346(up)-345(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Holtzmann)-250(for)-250(veritable)-250(mountains.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(Against)-291(such)-291(opponents)-291(he)-291(does)-291(not)-291(scruple)-291(to)-291(seek)-291(aid)-290(from)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(Schleiermacher,)-481(whose)-435(unbiased)-435(but)-435(decided)-435(opinion)-435(had)-434(as-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cribed)-406(a)-407(tertiary)-406(character)-406(to)-407(Mark.)-719(Even)-406(Gfr\366rer's)-406(view)-406(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Mark)-294(adapted)-293(his)-294(Gospel)-293(to)-294(the)-293(needs)-293(of)-294(the)-293(Church)-294(by)-293(leaving)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(out)-439(everything)-439(which)-439(was)-438(open)-439(to)-439(objection)-439(in)-439(Matthew)-438(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Luke,)-275(is)-271(good)-270(enough)-270(to)-271(be)-270(brought)-270(to)-271(bear)-270(against)-270(the)-270(bat-eyed)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(partisans)-378(of)-378(Mark.)-633(F.)-378(C.)-378(Baur)-378(is)-378(reproached)-378(for)-378(having)-377(given)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(too)-268(much)-268(weight)-268(to)-269(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 104.32 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(tendency)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 39.381 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.769 0 Td [(theory)-268(in)-268(his)-268(criticism)-269(of)-268(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1175 0 obj << +/Length 5253 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(276)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Gospels;)-323(and)-299(also)-299(for)-299(having)-298(taken)-299(suggestions)-299(of)-299(Strauss's)-298(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(worked)-232(them)-231(out,)-236(supposing)-231(that)-232(he)-232(was)-231(offering)-232(something)-231(new)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-204(he)-204(was)-204(really)-204(only)-204(amplifying.)-235(In)-204(the)-204(end)-204(he)-203(had)-204(only)-204(given)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-250(criticism)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Gospels,)-250(not)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Gospel)-250(history.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(But)-372(this)-373(irritation)-372(against)-373(his)-372(old)-372(teacher)-373(is)-372(immediately)-372(al-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(layed)-336(when)-336(he)-336(comes)-336(to)-336(speak)-336(of)-336(the)-336(Fourth)-336(Gospel.)-508(Here)-336(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(teacher)-427(has)-427(carried)-427(to)-427(a)-427(successful)-427(issue)-427(the)-427(campaign)-426(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-407(pupil)-407(had)-407(begun.)-721(Strauss)-407(feels)-407(compelled)-407(to)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 225.899 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(express)-407(his)]TJ -230.743 -13.549 Td [(gratitude)-203(for)-202(the)-203(work)-202(done)-203(by)-203(the)-202(T\374bingen)-203(school)-202(on)-203(the)-202(Johan-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nine)-294(question.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 61.696 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.268 0 Td [(He)-294(himself)-295(had)-294(only)-295(been)-294(able)-295(to)-294(deal)-295(with)-294(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -145.719 0 Td [([196])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(negative)-352(side)-353(of)-352(the)-352(question)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 129.296 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(to)-352(show)-353(that)-352(the)-352(Fourth)-352(Gospel)]TJ -140.205 -13.55 Td [(was)-370(not)-370(an)-370(historical)-371(source,)-400(but)-370(a)-370(theological)-370(invention;)-430(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-351(dealt)-350(with)-351(it)-351(positively,)-375(and)-351(had)-351(assigned)-350(the)-351(document)-350(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-422(proper)-422(place)-422(in)-423(the)-422(evolution)-422(of)-422(Christian)-422(thought.)-766(There)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-374(only)-375(one)-374(point)-374(with)-375(which)-374(he)-374(quarrels.)-623(Baur)-375(had)-374(made)-374(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Fourth)-392(Gospel)-392(too)-392(completely)-392(spiritual,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 182.685 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(whereas)-392(the)-392(fact)-392(is,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 88.258 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.55 Td [(says)-211(Strauss,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 57.71 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(that)-211(it)-210(is)-211(the)-210(most)-211(material)-211(of)-210(all.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 138.808 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.141 0 Td [(It)-211(is)-210(true,)-219(Strauss)]TJ -208.503 -13.549 Td [(explains,)-378(that)-353(the)-353(Evangelist)-352(starts)-353(out)-353(to)-352(interpret)-353(miracle)-352(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(eschatology)-342(symbolically;)-388(but)-343(he)-342(halts)-342(half-way)-342(and)-342(falls)-342(back)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(upon)-268(the)-267(miraculous,)-272(enhancing)-268(the)-268(professed)-267(fact)-268(in)-267(proportion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-321(he)-321(makes)-321(it)-321(spiritually)-321(more)-321(significant.)-463(Beside)-321(the)-321(spiritual)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(return)-251(of)-250(Jesus)-251(in)-251(the)-251(Paraclete)-250(he)-251(places)-251(His)-250(return)-251(in)-251(a)-250(material)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(body,)-201(bearing)-189(the)-189(marks)-190(of)-189(the)-189(wounds;)-209(beside)-189(the)-189(inward)-189(present)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(judgment,)-338(a)-320(future)-321(outward)-320(judgment;)-356(and)-320(the)-320(fact)-321(that)-320(he)-320(sees)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-214(one)-213(in)-214(the)-213(other,)-221(finds)-214(the)-213(one)-214(present)-213(and)-214(visible)-213(in)-214(the)-213(other,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-224(just)-223(what)-224(constitutes)-224(the)-223(mystical)-224(character)-224(of)-224(his)-223(Gospel.)-241(This)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mysticism)-402(attracts)-401(the)-402(modern)-402(world.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 176.422 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-402(Johannine)-401(Christ,)]TJ -181.266 -13.55 Td [(who)-212(in)-211(His)-212(descriptions)-211(of)-212(Himself)-211(seems)-212(to)-211(be)-212(always)-211(out-doing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Himself,)-264(is)-261(the)-262(counterpart)-261(of)-261(the)-262(modern)-261(believer,)-264(who)-261(in)-261(order)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-253(remain)-254(a)-253(believer)-254(must)-253(continually)-254(out-do)-253(himself;)-255(the)-253(Johan-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nine)-233(miracles)-233(which)-233(are)-234(always)-233(being)-233(interpreted)-233(spiritually,)-236(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-215(the)-215(same)-216(time)-215(raised)-215(to)-215(a)-215(higher)-216(pitch)-215(of)-215(the)-215(miraculous,)-222(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(are)-220(counted)-219(and)-220(documented)-219(in)-220(every)-219(possible)-220(way,)-225(and)-220(yet)-219(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-310(be)-310(considered)-310(the)-310(true)-310(ground)-310(of)-310(faith,)-325(are)-310(at)-310(once)-310(miracles)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1179 0 obj << +/Length 5125 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XIV.)-250(The)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 44.531 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Liberal)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 31.505 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(Lives)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-10228(277)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -88.451 -30.759 Td [(and)-391(no)-391(miracles.)-674(We)-391(must)-391(believe)-391(them,)-427(and)-391(yet)-391(can)-391(believe)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(without)-277(them;)-291(in)-277(short)-277(they)-277(exactl)1(y)-277(meet)-277(the)-277(taste)-277(of)-277(the)-277(present)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(day,)-288(which)-280(delights)-280(to)-280(involve)-280(itself)-280(in)-280(contradictions)-280(and)-280(is)-280(too)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lethargic)-240(and)-240(wanting)-239(in)-240(courage)-240(for)-239(any)-240(clear)-240(insight)-240(or)-239(decided)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(opinion)-250(on)-250(religious)-250(matters.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 125.455 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -113.499 -15.185 Td [(Strictly)-302(speaking,)-315(however,)-315(the)-302(Strauss)-302(of)-302(the)-302(second)-302(Life)-302(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(Jesus)-284(has)-283(no)-284(right)-284(to)-283(criticise)-284(the)-284(Fourth)-283(Gospel)-284(for)-283(sublimating)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-438(history,)-485(for)-438(he)-438(himself)-438(gives)-438(what)-438(is)-438(nothing)-438(else)-438(than)-438(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spiritualisation)-310(of)-310(the)-310(Jesus)-310(of)-310(the)-310(Synoptics.)-430(And)-310(he)-310(does)-310(it)-310(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-241(an)-242(arbitrary)-241(fashion)-242(that)-241(one)-241(is)-242(compelled)-241(to)-241(ask)-242(how)-241(far)-241(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(does)-289(it)-289(with)-289(a)-289(good)-288(conscience.)-367(A)-289(typical)-289(case)-289(is)-289(the)-288(exposition)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-285(Jesus')-285(answer)-286(to)-285(the)-285(Baptist's)-285(message.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 186.151 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Is)-285(it)-285(possible,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 58.651 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.955 0 Td [(Jesus)]TJ -257.601 -13.549 Td [(means,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 32.942 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(that)-206(you)-206(fail)-205(to)-206(find)-206(in)-206(Me)-206(the)-205(miracles)-206(which)-206(you)-206(expect)]TJ -37.786 -13.549 Td [(from)-202(the)-201(Messiah?)-234(And)-201(yet)-202(I)-201(daily)-202(open)-201(the)-202(eyes)-201(of)-202(the)-201(spiritually)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(blind)-364(and)-364(the)-365(ears)-364(of)-364(the)-364(spiritually)-364(deaf,)-393(make)-364(the)-364(lame)-364(walk)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(erect)-424(and)-423(vigorous,)-467(and)-424(even)-423(give)-424(new)-423(life)-424(to)-423(those)-424(who)-423(are)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(morally)-224(dead.)-242(Any)-224(one)-224(who)-224(understands)-225(how)-224(much)-224(greater)-224(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spiritual)-427(miracles)-427(are,)-471(will)-427(not)-427(be)-427(offended)-427(at)-427(the)-427(absence)-426(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bodily)-267(miracles;)-276(only)-267(such)-267(an)-267(one)-267(can)-268(receive,)-271(and)-267(is)-267(worthy)-267(of,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(salvation)-250(which)-250(I)-250(am)-250(bringing)-250(to)-250(mankind.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 201.807 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -189.851 -15.186 Td [(Here)-154(the)-153(fundamental)-154(weakness)-154(of)-154(his)-153(method)-154(is)-154(clearly)-153(shown.)]TJ -8.753 -13.549 Td [(The)-265(vaunted)-264(apparatus)-265(for)-264(the)-265(evaporation)-264(of)-265(the)-264(mythical)-265(does)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 287.821 0 Td [([197])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(not)-197(work)-198(quite)-197(satisfactorily.)-232(The)-197(ultimate)-198(product)-197(of)-197(this)-197(process)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-388(expected)-388(to)-389(be)-388(a)-388(Jesus)-388(who)-389(should)-388(be)-388(essential)-388(man;)-457(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(actual)-427(product,)-472(however,)-471(is)-428(Jesus)-427(the)-427(historical)-428(man,)-471(a)-427(being)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whose)-321(looks)-321(and)-322(sayings)-321(are)-321(strange)-321(and)-322(unfamiliar.)-463(Strauss)-321(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(too)-222(purely)-222(a)-221(critic,)-228(too)-221(little)-222(of)-222(the)-222(creative)-221(historian,)-228(to)-221(recognise)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-315(strange)-314(being.)-444(That)-314(Jesus)-315(reall)1(y)-315(lived)-314(in)-315(a)-314(world)-315(of)-314(Jewish)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ideas)-292(and)-292(held)-292(Himself)-293(to)-292(be)-292(Messiah)-292(in)-292(the)-292(Jewish)-292(sense)-292(is)-292(for)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-424(writer)-424(of)-424(the)-424(Life)-424(of)-424(Jesus)-424(an)-424(impossibility.)-772(The)-423(deposit)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-319(resists)-318(the)-319(chemical)-318(process)-318(for)-319(the)-318(elimination)-319(of)-318(myth,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-250(must)-250(therefore)-250(break)-250(up)-250(with)-250(the)-250(hammer.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(How)-303(different)-303(from)-303(the)-302(Strauss)-303(of)-303(1835!)-409(He)-303(had)-303(then)-302(recog-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(nised)-264(eschatology)-265(as)-264(the)-265(most)-264(important)-264(element)-265(in)-264(Jesus')-264(world)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1183 0 obj << +/Length 5179 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(278)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-214(thought,)-221(and)-213(in)-214(some)-214(incidental)-214(remarks)-213(had)-214(made)-214(striking)-213(ap-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(plications)-234(of)-234(it.)-245(He)-233(had,)-238(for)-234(example,)-237(proposed)-234(to)-234(regard)-234(the)-233(Last)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Supper)-331(not)-331(as)-331(the)-331(institution)-331(of)-331(a)-331(feast)-331(for)-331(coming)-331(generations,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-197(as)-196(a)-196(Paschal)-197(meal,)-207(at)-197(which)-196(Jesus)-197(declared)-196(that)-196(He)-197(would)-196(next)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(partake)-362(of)-362(the)-362(Paschal)-361(bread)-362(and)-362(Paschal)-362(wine)-362(along)-362(with)-361(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disciples)-322(in)-322(the)-323(heavenly)-322(kingdom.)-466(In)-323(the)-322(second)-322(Life)-322(of)-322(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-297(view)-297(is)-297(given)-297(up;)-320(Jesus)-297(did)-297(found)-297(a)-297(feast.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 206.691 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(In)-297(order)-297(to)-297(give)]TJ -211.534 -13.549 Td [(a)-306(living)-306(centre)-306(of)-306(unity)-306(to)-306(the)-306(society)-306(which)-306(it)-306(was)-306(His)-305(purpose)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-280(found,)-288(Jesus)-280(desired)-280(to)-280(institute)-280(this)-280(distribution)-280(of)-280(bread)-280(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(wine)-251(as)-251(a)-250(feast)-251(to)-251(be)-251(constantly)-250(repeated.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 178.193 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.579 0 Td [(One)-251(might)-251(be)-250(reading)]TJ -185.772 -13.549 Td [(Renan.)-250(This)-250(change)-250(of)-250(attitude)-250(is)-250(typical)-250(of)-250(much)-250(else.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(Strauss)-424(is)-424(not)-424(in)-424(the)-424(least)-424(disquieted)-424(by)-424(finding)-424(himself)-423(at)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(one)-392(with)-392(Schleiermacher)-392(in)-393(these)-392(attempts)-392(to)-392(spiritualise.)-676(On)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-364(contrary,)-392(he)-364(appeals)-364(to)-364(him.)-592(He)-364(shares,)-392(he)-364(says,)-392(Schleier-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(macher's)-245(conviction)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 89.718 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(that)-245(the)-245(unique)-245(self-consciousness)-245(of)-245(Jesus)]TJ -94.562 -13.549 Td [(did)-451(not)-450(develop)-451(as)-451(a)-450(consequence)-451(of)-451(His)-450(conviction)-451(that)-450(He)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-326(the)-327(Messiah;)-364(on)-326(the)-327(contrary,)-345(it)-326(was)-327(a)-326(consequence)-326(of)-326(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(self-consciousness)-235(that)-236(He)-235(arrived)-236(at)-235(the)-235(view)-236(that)-235(the)-235(Messianic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prophecies)-430(could)-429(point)-430(to)-429(no)-429(one)-430(but)-429(Himself.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 213.692 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.529 0 Td [(The)-430(moment)]TJ -223.221 -13.549 Td [(eschatology)-353(entered)-352(into)-353(the)-352(consciousness)-352(of)-353(Jesus)-352(it)-353(came)-352(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contact)-248(with)-248(a)-248(higher)-247(principle)-248(which)-248(over-mastered)-248(it)-248(and)-247(grad-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ually)-432(dissolved)-432(it.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 89.947 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Had)-432(Jesus)-432(applied)-433(the)-432(Messianic)-432(idea)-432(to)]TJ -94.79 -13.549 Td [(Himself)-327(before)-328(He)-327(had)-327(had)-328(a)-327(profound)-327(religious)-327(consciousness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-351(which)-350(to)-351(relate)-351(it,)-375(doubtless)-351(it)-351(would)-350(have)-351(taken)-350(possession)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-253(Him)-253(so)-254(powerfully)-253(that)-253(He)-253(could)-254(never)-253(have)-253(escaped)-253(from)-253(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(influence.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 43.32 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.036 0 Td [(We)-201(must)-201(suppose)-201(the)-201(ideality,)-211(the)-201(concentration)-200(upon)]TJ -50.356 -13.549 Td [(that)-372(which)-372(was)-372(inward,)-402(the)-372(determination)-372(to)-372(separate)-372(religion,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(on)-268(the)-267(one)-268(hand,)-271(from)-268(politics,)-272(and)-267(on)-268(the)-267(other,)-272(from)-268(ritual,)-271(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(serene)-323(consciousness)-323(of)-323(being)-323(able)-323(to)-323(attain)-323(to)-323(peace)-323(with)-322(God)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-371(with)-370(Himself)-371(by)-371(purely)-371(spiritual)-370(means)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 196.978 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(all)-371(this)-370(we)-371(must)]TJ -207.887 -13.549 Td [(suppose)-267(to)-267(have)-266(reached)-267(a)-267(certain)-267(ripeness,)-271(a)-267(certain)-266(security,)-271(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-297(mind)-296(of)-297(Jesus,)-308(before)-297(He)-297(permitted)-296(Himself)-297(to)-297(entertain)-296(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(thought)-184(of)-183(His)-184(Messiahship,)-197(and)-183(this)-184(we)-183(may)-184(believe)-183(is)-184(the)-183(reason)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(why)-316(He)-316(grasped)-633(it)-316(in)-316(so)-316(independent)-316(and)-316(individual)-316(a)-316(fashion.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([198])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1187 0 obj << +/Length 5312 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XIV.)-250(The)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 44.531 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Liberal)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 31.505 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(Lives)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-10228(279)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -88.451 -30.759 Td [(In)-250(this,)-250(therefore,)-250(Strauss)-250(has)-250(become)-250(the)-250(pupil)-250(of)-250(Weisse.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(Even)-331(in)-331(the)-332(Old)-331(Testament)-331(prophecies,)-352(he)-331(explains,)-351(we)-331(find)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(two)-278(conceptions,)-285(a)-277(more)-278(ideal)-278(and)-278(a)-278(more)-277(practical.)-334(Jesus)-277(holds)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consistently)-245(to)-246(the)-245(first,)-246(He)-246(describes)-245(Himself)-245(as)-246(the)-245(Son)-245(of)-245(Man)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(because)-429(this)-429(designation)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 114.635 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(contains)-429(the)-429(suggestion)-429(of)-429(humility)]TJ -119.479 -13.549 Td [(and)-324(lowliness,)-342(of)-324(the)-323(human)-324(and)-324(natural.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 181.973 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.375 0 Td [(At)-324(Jerusalem,)-342(Jesus,)]TJ -190.348 -13.549 Td [(in)-289(giving)-288(His)-288(interpretation)-289(of)-288(Psalm)-289(cx.,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 183.949 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(made)-288(merry)-289(over)-288(the)]TJ -188.793 -13.55 Td [(Davidic)-315(descent)-314(of)-315(the)-315(Messiah.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 142.49 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.276 0 Td [(He)-315(desired)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 51.091 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(to)-315(be)-314(Messiah)-315(in)]TJ -206.7 -13.549 Td [(the)-337(sense)-337(of)-337(a)-337(patient)-337(teacher)-337(exercising)-337(a)-337(quiet)-337(influence.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 259.99 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.52 0 Td [(As)]TJ -268.51 -13.549 Td [(the)-215(opposition)-214(of)-214(the)-215(people)-214(grew)-215(more)-214(intense,)-222(He)-214(took)-215(up)-214(some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(the)-250(features)-250(of)-250(Isaiah)-250(liii.)-250(into)-250(His)-250(conception)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Messiah.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(Of)-181(His)-182(resurrection,)-195(Jesus)-182(can)-181(only)-182(have)-181(spoken)-182(in)-181(a)-181(metaphor-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(ical)-238(sense.)-247(It)-238(is)-238(hardly)-239(credible)-238(that)-239(one)-238(who)-238(was)-239(pure)-238(man)-238(could)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-414(arrogated)-415(to)-414(himself)-415(the)-414(position)-415(of)-414(judge)-415(of)-414(the)-414(world.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Strauss)-462(would)-461(like)-462(best)-461(to)-462(ascribe)-461(all)-462(the)-461(eschatology)-462(to)-461(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(distorting)-274(medium)-275(of)-274(early)-275(Christianity,)-280(but)-274(he)-275(does)-274(not)-274(venture)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-401(carry)-401(this)-401(through)-401(with)-400(logical)-401(consistency.)-703(He)-401(takes)-401(it)-400(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(certain,)-272(however,)-272(that)-268(Jesus,)-272(even)-268(though)-267(it)-268(sometimes)-268(seems)-267(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-318(He)-317(did)-318(not)-318(expect)-317(the)-318(Kingdom)-317(to)-318(be)-318(realised)-317(in)-318(the)-317(present,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-306(in)-306(a)-306(future,)-320(world-era,)-320(and)-306(to)-306(be)-306(brought)-306(about)-306(by)-306(God)-306(in)-306(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(supernatural)-362(fashion,)-390(nevertheless)-362(sets)-362(about)-362(the)-362(establishment)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(the)-250(Kingdom)-250(by)-250(purely)-250(spiritual)-250(influence.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(With)-277(this)-276(end)-277(in)-276(view)-277(He)-277(leaves)-276(Galilee,)-284(when)-276(He)-277(judges)-276(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(time)-409(to)-409(be)-409(ripe,)-449(in)-409(order)-409(to)-409(work)-409(on)-409(a)-409(larger)-409(scale.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 243.462 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(In)-409(case)]TJ -248.306 -13.549 Td [(of)-329(an)-330(unfavourable)-329(issue,)-350(He)-329(reckons)-330(on)-329(the)-330(influence)-329(which)-329(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(martyr-death)-223(has)-223(never)-223(failed)-223(to)-223(exercise)-223(in)-223(giving)-223(momentum)-222(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-237(lofty)-237(idea.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 51.52 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.427 0 Td [(How)-237(far)-237(He)-236(had)-237(advanced,)-240(when)-237(He)-236(entered)-237(on)-237(the)]TJ -58.947 -13.549 Td [(fateful)-259(journey)-260(to)-259(Jerusalem,)-262(in)-259(shaping)-260(His)-259(plan,)-262(and)-259(especially)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-260(organising)-260(the)-260(company)-260(of)-260(adherents)-260(who)-260(had)-260(gathered)-260(about)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Him,)-330(it)-314(is)-314(impossible)-313(to)-314(determine)-314(with)-314(any)-314(exactness.)-442(He)-313(per-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mitted)-306(the)-306(triumphal)-306(entry)-307(because)-306(He)-306(did)-306(not)-306(desire)-306(to)-306(decline)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(role)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Messiah)-250(in)-250(every)-250(aspect)-250(of)-250(it.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(Owing)-290(to)-291(this)-290(arbitrary)-291(spiritualisation)-290(of)-291(the)-290(Synoptic)-290(Jesus,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Strauss's)-314(picture)-314(is)-314(in)-314(essence)-314(much)-314(more)-314(unhistorical)-314(than)-313(Re-)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1191 0 obj << +/Length 5490 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(280)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(nan's.)-672(The)-390(latter)-391(had)-390(not)-390(needed)-391(to)-390(deny)-391(that)-390(Jesus)-391(had)-390(done)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(miracles,)-251(and)-251(he)-250(had)-251(been)-251(abl)1(e)-251(to)-251(suggest)-250(an)-251(explanation)-251(of)-250(how)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-213(came)-212(in)-213(the)-213(end)-212(to)-213(fall)-213(back)-212(upon)-213(the)-213(eschatological)-212(system)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-270(ideas.)-308(But)-270(at)-270(what)-269(a)-270(price!)-309(By)-269(portraying)-270(Jesus)-269(as)-270(at)-269(variance)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-301(Himself,)-314(a)-301(hero)-301(broken)-301(in)-301(spirit.)-403(This)-301(price)-301(is)-301(too)-300(high)-301(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Strauss.)-469(Arbitrary)-323(as)-323(his)-323(treatment)-323(of)-323(history)-323(is,)-341(he)-323(never)-323(loses)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-363(intuitive)-364(feeling)-363(that)-363(in)-363(Jesus')-364(self-consciousness)-363(there)-363(is)-363(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unique)-212(absence)-211(of)-212(struggle;)-225(that)-211(He)-212(does)-212(not)-211(bear)-212(the)-212(scars)-211(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-309(found)-309(in)-308(those)-309(natures)-309(which)-309(win)-308(their)-309(way)-309(to)-309(freedom)-308(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(purity)-243(through)-244(strife)-243(and)-244(conflict,)-244(that)-244(in)-243(Him)-244(there)-243(is)-244(no)-243(trace)-243(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-210(hardness,)-218(harshness,)-219(and)-210(gloom)-210(which)-210(cleave)-211(to)-210(such)-210(natures)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([199])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(throughout)-202(life,)-212(but)-203(that)-202(He)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 119.318 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(is)-202(manifestly)-203(a)-202(beautiful)-203(nature)-202(from)]TJ -124.162 -13.549 Td [(the)-290(first.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 36.799 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.011 0 Td [(Thus,)-300(for)-291(all)-290(Strauss's)-290(awkward,)-300(arbitrary)-291(handling)-290(of)]TJ -44.81 -13.549 Td [(the)-248(history)-247(he)-248(is)-248(greater)-247(than)-248(the)-248(rival)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 162.522 3.958 Td [(124)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.155 -3.958 Td [(who)-248(could)-247(manufacture)]TJ -177.677 -13.55 Td [(history)-250(with)-250(such)-250(skill.)]TJ 11.956 -15.113 Td [(Nevertheless,)-363(from)-340(the)-340(point)-340(of)-341(view)-340(of)-340(theological)-340(science,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(this)-264(work)-264(marks)-265(a)-264(standstill.)-292(That)-264(was)-265(the)-264(net)-264(result)-264(of)-264(the)-264(thirty)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(years)-325(of)-326(critical)-325(study)-325(of)-326(the)-325(life)-325(of)-326(Jesus)-325(for)-325(the)-326(man)-325(who)-325(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inaugurated)-382(it)-381(so)-382(impressively.)-645(This)-382(was)-381(the)-382(only)-382(fruit)-381(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(followed)-349(those)-349(blossoms)-349(so)-348(full)-349(of)-349(promise)-349(of)-349(the)-349(first)-349(Life)-348(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus.)]TJ 11.956 -15.114 Td [(It)-263(is)-264(significant)-263(that)-264(in)-263(the)-264(same)-263(year)-264(there)-263(appeared)-263(Schleier-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(macher's)-348(lectures)-349(on)-348(the)-348(Life)-348(of)-349(Jesus,)-372(which)-349(had)-348(not)-348(seen)-348(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(light)-406(for)-405(forty)-406(years,)-445(because,)-445(as)-405(Strauss)-406(himself)-406(remarked)-405(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-275(criticism)-275(of)-275(the)-275(resurrected)-276(work,)-281(it)-275(had)-275(neither)-275(anodyne)-275(nor)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(dressing)-187(for)-187(the)-188(wounds)-187(which)-187(his)-187(first)-187(Life)-187(of)-188(Jesus)-187(had)-187(made.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 268.177 3.959 Td [(125)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 164.679 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 157.867 Td [(124)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(Strauss's)-250(second)-250(Life)-250(of)-250(Jesus)-250(appeared)-250(in)-250(French)-250(in)-250(1864.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -11.707 -7.395 Td [(125)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(I)-401(can)-402(now)-402(say)-402(without)-401(incurring)-402(the)-402(reproach)-401(of)-402(self-glorification,)-440(and)]TJ -15.937 -10.959 Td [(almost)-422(without)-422(needing)-422(to)-422(fear)-422(contradiction,)-465(that)-422(if)-422(my)-422(Life)-422(of)-422(Jesus)-422(had)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(not)-434(appeared)-434(in)-434(the)-434(year)-434(after)-434(Schleiermacher's)-434(death,)-480(his)-434(would)-434(not)-434(have)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(been)-327(withheld)-326(for)-327(so)-326(long.)-480(Up)-326(to)-327(that)-326(time)-327(it)-326(would)-327(have)-326(been)-327(hailed)-327(by)-326(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(theological)-193(world)-193(as)-192(a)-193(deliverer;)-212(but)-193(for)-192(the)-193(wounds)-193(which)-193(my)-193(work)-192(inflicted)-193(on)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(the)-278(theology)-277(of)-278(the)-277(day,)-284(it)-278(had)-277(neither)-278(anodyne)-277(nor)-278(dressing;)-291(nay,)-285(it)-277(displayed)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(the)-250(author)-250(as)-250(in)-250(a)-250(measure)-250(responsible)-250(for)-250(the)-250(disaster,)-250(for)-250(the)-250(waters)-250(which)-250(he)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(had)-288(admitted)-289(drop)-288(by)-289(drop)-288(were)-289(now,)-298(in)-288(defiance)-289(of)-288(his)-289(prudent)-288(reservations,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1195 0 obj << +/Length 6306 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XIV.)-250(The)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 44.531 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Liberal)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 31.505 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(Lives)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-10228(281)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -88.451 -30.759 Td [(The)-275(wounds,)-281(however,)-282(had)-275(cicatrised)-275(in)-274(the)-275(meantime.)-325(It)-275(is)-275(true)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Strauss)-407(is)-406(a)-407(just)-407(judge,)-446(and)-406(makes)-407(ample)-407(acknowledgment)-406(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-402(greatness)-402(of)-402(Schleiermacher's)-401(achievement.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 212.47 3.959 Td [(126)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 20.151 -3.959 Td [(He)-402(blames)]TJ -232.621 -13.549 Td [(Schleiermacher)-334(for)-334(setting)-334(up)-334(his)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 151.53 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(presuppositions)-334(in)-334(regard)-334(to)]TJ -156.374 -13.55 Td [(Christ)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 26.673 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.085 0 Td [(as)-389(an)-389(historical)-388(canon,)-424(and)-389(considering)-388(it)-389(a)-389(proof)-389(that)]TJ -35.758 -13.549 Td [(a)-334(statement)-334(is)-333(unhistorical)-334(if)-334(it)-334(does)-333(not)-334(square)-334(with)-334(those)-333(pre-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(suppositions.)-605(But)-368(does)-368(not)-368(the)-368(purely)-368(human,)-398(but)-368(to)-368(a)-368(certain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(extent)-377(unhistorical,)-410(man,)-409(who)-377(is)-378(to)-377(be)-377(the)-378(ultimate)-377(product)-377(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-317(process)-316(of)-317(eliminating)-317(myth,)-333(serve)-317(Strauss)-316(as)-317(his)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 237.616 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(theoretic)]TJ -242.459 -13.55 Td [(Christ)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 26.673 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.032 0 Td [(who)-292(determines)-293(the)-292(presentment)-292(of)-293(his)-292(historical)-292(Jesus?)]TJ -34.705 -13.549 Td [(Does)-285(he)-284(not)-285(share)-285(with)-285(Schleiermacher)-284(the)-285(erroneous,)-293(artificial,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(double)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 29.694 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.003 0 Td [(construction)-290(of)-289(the)-290(consciousness)-289(of)-290(Jesus?)-368(And)-290(what)]TJ -42.541 -13.549 Td [(about)-191(their)-191(views)-191(of)-192(Mark?)-230(What)-191(fundamental)-191(difference)-191(is)-191(there,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-326(all)-326(is)-326(said,)-345(between)-326(Schleiermacher's)-326(de-rationalised)-325(Life)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-237(Jesus)-237(and)-238(Strauss's?)-245(Certainly)-238(this)-237(second)-237(Life)-237(of)-237(Jesus)-237(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-263(have)-263(frightened)-263(Schleiermacher's)-263(away)-263(into)-263(hiding)-263(for)-263(thirty)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(years.)]TJ 11.956 -16.227 Td [(So)-303(Schleiermacher's)-304(Life)-303(of)-304(Jesus)-303(might)-303(now)-304(safely)-303(venture)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [([200])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(forth)-248(into)-248(the)-248(light.)-249(There)-248(was)-248(no)-248(reason)-248(why)-248(it)-248(should)-248(feel)-248(itself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-360(stranger)-359(at)-360(this)-359(period,)-387(and)-360(it)-359(had)-360(no)-359(need)-360(to)-359(be)-360(ashamed)-359(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(itself.)-260(Its)-253(rationalistic)-254(birth-marks)-253(were)-253(concealed)-254(by)-253(its)-253(brilliant)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(dialectic.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 39.688 3.959 Td [(127)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.799 -3.959 Td [(And)-269(the)-269(only)-269(real)-269(advance)-269(in)-268(the)-269(meantime)-269(was)-269(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 217.843 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 46.771 208.929 Td [(pouring)-222(in)-221(like)-222(a)-222(flood.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 81.419 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 12.948 0 Td [(From)-222(the)-221(Introduction)-222(to)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 89.641 0 Td [(The)-222(Christ)-221(of)-222(Faith)-221(and)-222(the)]TJ -184.008 -10.959 Td [(Jesus)-250(of)-250(History)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 57.78 0 Td [(,)-250(1865.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -57.53 -7.31 Td [(126)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Now)-293(that)-293(Schleiermacher's)-293(Life)-292(of)-293(Jesus)-293(at)-293(last)-293(lies)-293(before)-292(us)-293(in)-293(print,)-304(all)]TJ -15.937 -10.959 Td [(parties)-278(can)-278(gather)-278(about)-278(it)-277(in)-278(heartfelt)-278(rejoicing.)-334(The)-278(appearance)-277(of)-278(a)-278(work)-278(by)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Schleiermacher)-303(is)-304(always)-303(an)-303(enrichment)-304(to)-303(literature.)-410(Any)-303(product)-303(of)-304(a)-303(mind)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(like)-262(his)-262(cannot)-262(fail)-262(to)-262(shed)-262(light)-262(and)-262(life)-263(on)-262(the)-262(minds)-262(of)-262(others.)-286(And)-262(of)-262(works)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(of)-231(this)-231(kind)-232(our)-231(theological)-231(literature)-231(has)-231(certainly)-231(in)-232(these)-231(days)-231(no)-231(superfluity.)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Where)-411(the)-410(living)-411(are)-410(for)-411(the)-410(most)-411(part)-410(as)-411(it)-411(were)-410(dead,)-451(it)-410(is)-411(meet)-410(that)-411(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(dead)-283(should)-283(arise)-283(and)-283(bear)-283(witness.)-349(These)-283(lectures)-283(of)-283(Schleiermacher's,)-291(when)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(compared)-318(with)-318(the)-317(work)-318(of)-318(his)-318(pupils,)-334(show)-318(clearly)-318(that)-318(the)-317(great)-318(theologian)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(has)-250(let)-250(fall)-250(upon)-250(them)-250(only)-250(his)-250(mantle)-250(and)-250(not)-250(his)-250(spirit.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 199.753 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 12.948 0 Td [(Ibid.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -212.451 -7.31 Td [(127)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(The)-285(lines)-285(of)-286(Schleiermacher's)-285(work)-285(were)-285(followed)-285(by)-286(Bunsen.)-355(His)-285(Life)-286(of)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Jesus)-213(forms)-213(vol.)-238(ix.)-238(of)-213(his)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 92.604 0 Td [(Bibelwerk)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 36.358 0 Td [(.)-238(\050Edited)-213(by)-213(Holtzmann,)-220(1865.\051)-238(He)-213(accepts)]TJ -128.962 -10.959 Td [(the)-276(Fourth)-275(Gospel)-275(as)-276(an)-275(historical)-276(source)-275(and)-276(treats)-275(the)-276(question)-275(of)-276(miracle)-275(as)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1199 0 obj << +/Length 5251 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(282)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(general)-379(recognition)-380(that)-379(the)-380(Life)-379(of)-379(Jesus)-380(was)-379(not)-380(to)-379(be)-379(inter-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(preted)-357(on)-356(rationalistic,)-384(but)-356(on)-357(historical)-357(lines.)-570(All)-356(other,)-383(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(definite,)-240(historical)-238(results)-237(had)-238(proved)-237(more)-238(or)-237(less)-238(illusory;)-241(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-330(no)-331(vitality)-330(in)-330(them.)-491(The)-330(works)-330(of)-331(Renan,)-350(Strauss,)-350(Schenkel,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Weizs\344cker,)-484(and)-437(Keim)-438(are)-437(in)-437(essence)-438(only)-437(different)-437(ways)-437(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(carrying)-200(out)-201(a)-200(single)-200(ground-plan.)-234(To)-200(read)-200(them)-201(one)-200(after)-200(another)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-434(to)-434(be)-433(simply)-434(appalled)-434(at)-433(the)-434(stereotyped)-434(uniformity)-434(of)-433(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(world)-344(of)-345(thought)-344(in)-345(which)-344(they)-345(move.)-533(You)-344(feel)-345(that)-344(you)-344(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(read)-416(exactly)-416(the)-415(same)-416(thing)-416(in)-416(the)-416(others,)-457(almost)-416(in)-415(identical)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(phrases.)-480(To)-326(obtain)-326(the)-327(works)-326(of)-327(Schenkel)-326(and)-327(Weizs\344cker)-326(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-352(need)-353(to)-352(weaken)-353(down)-352(in)-352(Strauss)-353(the)-352(sharp)-352(discrimination)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(between)-260(John)-259(and)-260(the)-260(Synoptists)-259(so)-260(far)-259(as)-260(to)-260(allow)-259(of)-260(the)-259(Fourth)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gospel)-268(being)-268(used)-269(to)-268(some)-268(extent)-268(as)-269(an)-268(historical)-268(source)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 251.042 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(in)-268(the)]TJ -255.886 -13.549 Td [(higher)-296(sense,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 57.458 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.072 0 Td [(and)-296(to)-296(put)-296(the)-296(hypothesis)-296(of)-296(the)-296(priority)-296(of)-296(Mark)]TJ -65.53 -13.55 Td [(in)-302(place)-301(of)-302(the)-302(T\374bingen)-302(view)-301(adopted)-302(by)-302(Strauss.)-405(The)-302(latter)-301(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-328(external)-328(operation)-328(and)-327(does)-328(not)-328(essentially)-328(modify)-328(the)-327(view)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-220(the)-219(Life)-220(of)-220(Jesus,)-225(since)-220(by)-220(admitting)-219(the)-220(Johannine)-220(scheme)-219(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Marcan)-273(plan)-272(is)-273(again)-273(disturbed,)-278(and)-273(Strauss's)-273(arbitrary)-272(spiritual-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(isation)-340(of)-340(the)-340(Synoptics)-340(comes)-340(to)-340(something)-340(not)-340(very)-339(different)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-245(the)-246(acceptance)-245(of)-245(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 121.219 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(in)-245(a)-246(higher)-245(sense)-245(historical)-246(Gospel)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 149.723 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(alongside)-309(of)-309(them.)-427(The)-309(whole)-309(discussion)-309(regarding)-309(the)-308(sources)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-439(only)-440(loosely)-439(connected)-440(with)-439(the)-440(process)-439(of)-440(arriving)-439(at)-439(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(portrait)-287(of)-286(Jesus,)-296(since)-287(this)-286(portrait)-287(is)-287(fixed)-286(from)-287(the)-287(first,)-295(being)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(determined)-355(by)-355(the)-355(mental)-355(atmosphere)-355(and)-355(religious)-355(horizon)-354(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-358('sixties.)-575(They)-358(all)-358(portray)-358(the)-359(Jesus)-358(of)-358(liberal)-358(theology;)-412(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-354(difference)-354(is)-354(that)-354(one)-354(is)-354(a)-354(little)-354(more)-354(conscientious)-354(in)-353(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(colouring)-340(than)-340(another,)-363(and)-340(one)-340(perhaps)-340(has)-340(a)-340(little)-340(more)-340(taste)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-250(another,)-250(or)-250(is)-250(less)-250(concerned)-250(about)-250(the)-250(consequences.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 140.719 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 93.543 131.895 Td [(not)-286(yet)-286(settled.)-358(Christian)-286(Karl)-287(Josias)-286(von)-286(Bunsen,)-295(born)-286(in)-286(1791)-286(at)-286(Korbach)-286(in)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(Waldeck,)-303(was)-293(Prussian)-293(ambassador)-293(at)-292(Rome,)-304(Berne,)-303(and)-293(London,)-303(and)-293(settled)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(later)-237(in)-238(Heidelberg.)-245(He)-238(was)-237(well)-237(read)-238(in)-237(theology)-238(and)-237(philology,)-240(and)-237(gradually)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(came,)-242(in)-240(spite)-240(of)-240(his)-240(friendly)-241(relations)-240(with)-240(Friedrich)-240(Wilhelm)-240(IV.,)-242(to)-240(entertain)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(more)-317(liberal)-317(views)-318(on)-317(religion.)-452(The)-317(issue)-317(of)-317(his)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 177.968 0 Td [(Bibelwerk)-317(f\374r)-317(die)-318(Gemeinde)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf -177.968 -10.959 Td [(was)-248(begun)-247(in)-247(1858.)-250(He)-247(died)-248(in)-247(1860.)-249(\050Best)-248(known)-247(in)-248(England)-247(as)-248(the)-247(Chevalier)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Bunsen.\051)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1202 0 obj << +/Length 6299 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XIV.)-250(The)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 44.531 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Liberal)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 31.505 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(Lives)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-10228(283)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -76.495 -30.759 Td [(The)-197(desire)-197(to)-197(escape)-196(in)-197(some)-197(way)-197(from)-197(the)-197(alternative)-196(between)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-380(Synoptists)-380(and)-380(John)-380(was)-380(native)-380(to)-380(the)-380(Marcan)-380(hypothesis.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Weisse)-223(had)-223(endeavoured)-223(to)-223(effect)-223(this)-223(by)-223(distinguishing)-223(between)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-334(sources)-334(in)-333(the)-334(Fourth)-334(Gospel.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 148.8 3.958 Td [(128)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.922 -3.958 Td [(Schenkel)-334(and)-334(Weizs\344cker)]TJ -166.722 -13.55 Td [(are)-501(more)-251(modest.)-252(They)-250(do)-251(not)-251(feel)-250(the)-251(need)-251(of)-250(any)-251(clear)-250(literary)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([201])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(view)-200(of)-200(the)-201(Fourth)-200(Gospel,)-210(of)-200(any)-200(critical)-200(discrimination)-200(between)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(original)-282(and)-282(secondary)-282(elements)-282(in)-282(it;)-298(they)-282(are)-282(content)-282(to)-282(use)-281(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(historical)-370(whatever)-370(their)-370(instinct)-371(leads)-370(them)-370(to)-370(accept.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 250.947 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Apart)]TJ -255.79 -13.549 Td [(from)-446(the)-445(fourth)-446(Gospel,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 109.42 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.706 0 Td [(says)-446(Schenkel,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 71.764 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(we)-446(should)-445(miss)-446(in)]TJ -195.734 -13.55 Td [(the)-384(portrait)-383(of)-384(the)-383(Redeemer)-383(the)-384(unfathomable)-383(depths)-384(and)-383(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inaccessible)-328(heights.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 90.536 0 Td [(\035)-328(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.267 0 Td [(Jesus,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 25.756 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.423 0 Td [(to)-328(quote)-328(his)-328(aphorism,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 103.32 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(was)-328(not)]TJ -246.145 -13.549 Td [(always)-264(thus)-264(in)-264(reality,)-268(but)-264(He)-264(was)-264(so)-264(in)-264(truth.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 198.679 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.724 0 Td [(Since)-264(when)-264(have)]TJ -206.403 -13.549 Td [(historians)-272(had)-272(the)-272(right)-272(to)-272(distinguish)-272(between)-272(reality)-272(and)-272(truth?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(That)-297(was)-297(one)-297(of)-297(the)-297(bad)-297(habits)-297(which)-297(the)-297(author)-297(of)-297(this)-296(charac-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(terisation)-359(of)-358(Jesus)-359(brought)-358(with)-358(him)-359(from)-358(his)-359(earlier)-358(dogmatic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(training.)]TJ 11.956 -15.564 Td [(Weizs\344cker)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 50.88 3.959 Td [(129)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.376 -3.959 Td [(expresses)-360(himself)-359(with)-360(more)-359(circumspection.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -79.212 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(We)-284(possess,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 53.691 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.938 0 Td [(he)-284(says,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 38.092 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(in)-284(the)-283(Fourth)-284(Gospel)-284(genuine)-283(apostolic)]TJ -109.409 -13.549 Td [(reminiscences)-294(as)-293(much)-294(as)-293(in)-294(any)-294(part)-293(of)-294(the)-293(first)-294(three)-293(Gospels;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-273(between)-273(the)-273(facts)-274(on)-273(which)-273(the)-273(reminiscences)-273(are)-273(based)-273(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-424(reproduction)-425(in)-424(literary)-425(form)-424(there)-425(lies)-424(the)-424(development)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-419(their)-418(possessor)-418(into)-419(a)-418(great)-419(mystic,)-461(and)-418(the)-418(influence)-419(of)-418(a)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 219.39 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 212.577 Td [(128)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Ch.)-577(H.)-359(Weisse,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 61.412 0 Td [(Die)-359(evangelische)-359(Geschichte)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 105.534 0 Td [(,)-386(Leipzig,)-387(1838.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 64.15 0 Td [(Die)-359(Evan-)]TJ -243.052 -10.958 Td [(gelienfrage)-444(in)-444(ihrem)-443(gegenw\344rtigen)-444(Stadium.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 173.562 0 Td [(\050The)-444(Present)-444(Position)-443(of)-444(the)]TJ -173.562 -10.959 Td [(Problem)-247(of)-247(the)-247(Gospels.\051)-248(Leipzig,)-248(1856.)-249(He)-247(regarded)-247(the)-246(discourses)-247(as)-247(histori-)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(cal,)-248(the)-247(narrative)-247(portions)-247(as)-247(of)-247(secondary)-247(origin.)-249(Alexander)-246(Schweizer,)-248(again,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(wished)-396(to)-395(distinguish)-396(a)-395(Jerusalem)-396(source)-395(and)-396(a)-395(Galilaean)-396(source,)-432(the)-395(latter)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(being)-333(unreliable.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 65.485 0 Td [(Das)-333(Evangelium)-333(Johannis)-333(nach)-333(seinem)-333(inneren)-334(Werte)-333(und)]TJ -65.485 -10.959 Td [(seiner)-309(Bedeutung)-308(f\374r)-309(das)-308(Leben)-309(Jesu)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 134.859 0 Td [(,)-323(1841.)-426(\050The)-308(Gospel)-309(of)-308(John)-309(considered)]TJ -134.859 -10.959 Td [(in)-254(Relation)-253(to)-254(its)-253(Intrinsic)-254(Value)-253(and)-254(its)-253(Importance)-254(as)-253(a)-254(Source)-253(for)-254(the)-254(Life)-253(of)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Jesus.\051)-447(See)-316(p.)-447(127)-316(f.)-447(Renan)-315(takes)-316(the)-316(narrative)-315(portions)-316(as)-316(authentic)-315(and)-316(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(discourses)-250(as)-250(secondary.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.25 -7.31 Td [(129)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Karl)-188(Heinrich)-188(Weizs\344cker)-189(was)-188(born)-188(in)-188(1822)-189(at)-188(\326hringen)-188(in)-188(W\374rtemberg.)-230(He)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(qualified)-263(as)-264(Privat-Docent)-263(in)-264(1847)-263(and,)-267(after)-263(acting)-264(in)-263(the)-263(meantime)-264(as)-263(Court-)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Chaplain)-238(and)-239(Oberkonsistorialrat)-238(at)-239(Stuttgart,)-240(became)-239(in)-238(1861)-238(the)-239(successor)-238(of)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Baur)-250(at)-250(T\374bingen.)-250(He)-250(died)-250(in)-250(1899.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1206 0 obj << +/Length 5301 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(284)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(philosophy)-268(which)-268(here)-268(for)-268(the)-268(first)-268(time)-268(united)-268(itself)-268(in)-268(this)-268(way)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-270(the)-270(Gospel;)-281(they)-270(need,)-275(therefore,)-275(to)-270(be)-270(critically)-270(examined;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-293(the)-294(historical)-293(truth)-294(of)-293(this)-294(gospel,)-304(great)-293(as)-294(it)-293(is,)-305(must)-293(not)-293(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(measured)-250(with)-250(a)-250(painful)-250(literality.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 147.556 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -135.6 -14.593 Td [(One)-395(wonders)-395(why)-395(both)-395(these)-395(writers)-395(appeal)-395(to)-395(Holtzmann,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(seeing)-328(that)-328(they)-328(practically)-328(abandon)-328(the)-328(Marcan)-328(plan)-328(which)-328(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-314(worked)-313(out)-314(at)-314(the)-313(end)-314(of)-314(his)-313(very)-314(thorough)-314(examination)-313(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-387(Gospel.)-661(They)-387(do)-387(not)-387(accept)-387(as)-387(sufficient)-387(the)-386(controversy)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(regarding)-354(the)-353(ceremonial)-354(regulations)-353(in)-354(Mark)-353(vii.)-561(which,)-379(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-373(rejection)-373(at)-373(Nazareth,)-404(constitute,)-404(in)-373(Holtzmann's)-373(view,)-403(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(turning-point)-259(of)-258(the)-259(Galilaean)-259(ministry,)-260(but)-259(find)-259(the)-258(cause)-259(of)-258(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(change)-181(of)-181(attitude)-182(on)-181(the)-181(part)-181(of)-181(the)-182(people)-181(rather)-181(in)-181(the)-181(Johannine)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discourse)-351(about)-350(eating)-351(and)-350(drinking)-351(the)-350(flesh)-351(and)-350(blood)-351(of)-350(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Son)-259(of)-259(Man.)-276(The)-259(section)-259(Mark)-259(x.-xv.,)-261(which)-259(has)-259(a)-259(certain)-258(unity,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-334(interpret)-335(in)-334(the)-334(light)-335(of)-334(the)-334(Johannine)-335(tradition,)-355(finding)-334(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-314(traces)-313(of)-314(a)-314(previous)-313(ministry)-314(of)-314(Jesus)-313(in)-314(Jerusalem)-314(and)-313(inter-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(weaving)-236(with)-235(it)-236(the)-235(Johannine)-236(story)-236(of)-235(the)-236(Passion.)-245(According)-235(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Schenkel)-267(the)-268(last)-267(visit)-267(to)-267(Jerusalem)-267(must)-268(have)-267(been)-267(of)-267(consider-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(able)-332(duration.)-495(When)-332(confronted)-332(with)-332(John,)-352(the)-332(admission)-331(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-345(wrung)-345(from)-344(the)-345(Synoptists)-345(that)-344(Jesus)-345(did)-345(not)-345(travel)-344(straight)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(through)-225(Jericho)-226(to)-225(the)-225(capital,)-230(but)-225(worked)-226(first)-225(for)-225(a)-225(considerable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(time)-298(in)-297(Judaea.)-393(Strauss)-594(tartly)-298(observes)-297(that)-298(he)-297(cannot)-298(see)-297(what)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([202])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(the)-205(author)-204(of)-205(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 72.545 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(characterisation)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 69.065 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.075 0 Td [(stood)-204(to)-205(gain)-204(by)-205(underwriting)]TJ -153.529 -13.55 Td [(Holtzmann's)-250(Marcan)-250(hypothesis.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 142.855 3.959 Td [(130)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -130.899 -18.551 Td [(Weizs\344cker)-350(is)-349(still)-350(bolder)-350(in)-349(making)-350(interpolations)-350(from)-349(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Johannine)-337(tradition.)-511(He)-337(places)-337(the)-337(cleansing)-337(of)-337(the)-337(Temple,)-358(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contradiction)-297(to)-297(Mark,)-308(in)-297(the)-297(early)-297(period)-296(of)-297(Jesus')-297(ministry,)-308(on)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-370(ground)-369(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 72.693 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(it)-369(bears)-370(the)-369(character)-370(of)-369(a)-370(first)-369(appearance,)-400(a)]TJ -77.537 -13.549 Td [(bold)-324(deed)-324(with)-324(which)-324(to)-324(open)-324(His)-324(career.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 185.003 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.378 0 Td [(He)-324(fails)-324(to)-324(observe,)]TJ -193.381 -13.549 Td [(however,)-224(that)-217(if)-218(this)-217(act)-217(really)-218(took)-217(place)-217(at)-218(this)-217(point)-217(of)-218(time,)-223(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whole)-256(development)-256(of)-256(the)-257(life)-256(of)-256(Jesus)-256(which)-256(Holtzmann)-256(had)-256(so)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 98.681 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 91.869 Td [(130)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(The)-324(works)-324(of)-324(a)-324(Dutch)-324(writer)-324(named)-323(Stricker,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 168.567 0 Td [(Jesus)-324(von)-324(Nazareth)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 73.961 0 Td [(\0501868\051,)]TJ -254.484 -10.959 Td [(and)-256(of)-257(the)-256(Englishman)-257(Sir)-256(Richard)-256(Hanson,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 158.808 0 Td [(The)-256(Jesus)-257(of)-256(History)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 75.941 0 Td [(\0501869\051,)-258(were)]TJ -234.749 -10.959 Td [(based)-250(on)-250(Mark)-250(without)-250(any)-250(reference)-250(to)-250(John.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1210 0 obj << +/Length 5143 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XIV.)-250(The)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 44.531 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Liberal)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 31.505 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(Lives)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-10228(285)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -88.451 -30.759 Td [(ingeniously)-269(traced)-268(in)-269(Mark,)-273(is)-269(at)-268(once)-269(thrown)-268(into)-269(confusion.)-305(In)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(describing)-293(the)-292(last)-293(visit)-293(to)-292(Jerusalem,)-304(Weizs\344cker)-292(is)-293(not)-292(content)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-314(insert)-314(the)-314(Marcan)-314(stones)-314(into)-314(the)-314(Johannine)-314(cement;)-346(he)-314(goes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(farther)-291(and)-291(expressly)-292(states)-291(that)-291(the)-291(great)-291(farewell)-291(discourses)-291(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Jesus)-306(to)-306(His)-306(disciples)-306(agree)-306(with)-306(the)-306(Synoptic)-306(discourses)-306(to)-305(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disciples)-308(spoken)-308(during)-308(the)-308(last)-307(days,)-323(however)-308(completely)-307(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(all)-250(others)-250(bear)-250(the)-250(peculiar)-250(stamp)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Johannine)-250(diction.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Thus)-263(in)-263(the)-264(second)-263(period)-263(of)-263(the)-264(Marcan)-263(hypothesis)-263(the)-263(same)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(spectacle)-245(meets)-246(us)-245(as)-246(in)-245(the)-245(earlier.)-249(The)-245(hypothesis)-246(has)-245(a)-245(literary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(existence,)-288(indeed)-280(it)-281(is)-280(carried)-280(by)-281(Holtzmann)-280(to)-280(such)-281(a)-280(degree)-280(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(demonstration)-270(that)-270(it)-270(can)-270(no)-270(longer)-270(be)-270(called)-270(a)-270(mere)-270(hypothesis,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-399(it)-400(does)-399(not)-399(succeed)-400(in)-399(winning)-399(an)-400(assured)-399(position)-399(in)-399(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(critical)-387(study)-387(of)-387(the)-387(Life)-388(of)-387(Jesus.)-661(It)-387(is)-387(common-land)-387(not)-387(yet)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(taken)-250(into)-250(cultivation.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(That)-360(is)-361(due)-360(in)-361(no)-360(small)-360(measure)-361(to)-360(the)-361(fact)-360(that)-360(Holtzmann)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(did)-426(not)-427(work)-426(out)-427(the)-426(hypothesis)-427(from)-426(the)-426(historical)-427(side,)-470(but)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(rather)-242(on)-242(literary)-243(lines,)-243(recalling)-243(Wilke)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 169.249 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(as)-242(a)-242(kind)-243(of)-242(problem)-242(in)]TJ -180.158 -13.549 Td [(Synoptic)-318(arithmetic)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 86.502 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-318(in)-319(his)-318(preface)-318(expresses)-319(dissent)-318(from)]TJ -97.411 -13.549 Td [(the)-194(T\374bingen)-194(school,)-205(who)-194(desired)-194(to)-194(leave)-194(no)-194(alternative)-194(between)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(John)-374(on)-374(the)-374(one)-374(side)-374(and)-374(the)-374(Synoptics)-374(on)-374(the)-374(other,)-404(whereas)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-339(approves)-339(the)-339(attempt)-339(to)-339(evade)-339(the)-339(dilemma)-339(in)-339(some)-339(way)-338(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other,)-479(and)-434(thinks)-433(he)-433(can)-434(fi)1(nd)-434(in)-433(the)-433(didactic)-434(narrative)-433(of)-433(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Fourth)-373(Gospel)-373(the)-372(traces)-373(of)-373(a)-372(development)-373(of)-373(Jesus)-373(similar)-372(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-200(portrayed)-201(in)-200(the)-200(Synoptics,)-210(and)-201(has)-200(therefore)-200(no)-200(fundamental)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(objection)-229(to)-229(the)-229(use)-228(of)-229(John)-229(alongside)-229(of)-229(the)-229(Synoptics.)-243(In)-228(taking)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(up)-346(this)-345(position,)-370(however,)-370(he)-345(does)-346(not)-345(desire)-346(to)-346(be)-345(understood)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-274(meaning)-273(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 71.977 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(it)-274(would)-273(be)-274(to)-273(the)-274(interests)-274(of)-273(science)-274(to)-274(throw)]TJ -76.821 -13.55 Td [(Synoptic)-325(and)-325(Johannine)-325(passages)-325(together)-325(indiscriminately)-324(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thus)-345(construct)-346(a)-345(life)-346(of)-345(Jesus)-345(out)-346(of)-345(them.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 187.396 0 Td [(\035)-345(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.455 0 Td [(It)-345(would)-346(be)-345(much)]TJ -200.851 -13.549 Td [(better)-286(first)-285(to)-286(reconstruct)-285(separately)-286(the)-285(Synoptic)-286(and)-285(Johannine)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pictures)-395(of)-394(Christ,)-431(composing)-395(each)-394(of)-395(its)-394(own)-395(distinctive)-394(ma-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(terial.)-804(It)-435(is)-435(only)-435(when)-434(this)-435(has)-435(been)-434(done)-435(that)-435(it)-435(is)-434(possible)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-426(make)-425(a)-426(fruitful)-426(comparison)-425(of)-426(the)-426(two.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 192.78 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.487 0 Td [(Exactly)-426(the)-425(same)]TJ -202.267 -13.549 Td [(position)-276(had)-276(been)-276(taken)-275(up)-276(sixty-seven)-276(years)-552(before)-276(by)-275(Herder.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([203])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1215 0 obj << +/Length 5272 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(286)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(In)-317(Holtzmann's)-316(case,)-333(however,)-334(the)-316(principle)-317(was)-316(stated)-317(with)-316(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(many)-228(qualifications)-228(that)-227(the)-228(adherents)-228(of)-228(his)-227(view)-228(read)-228(into)-228(it)-227(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(permission)-283(to)-283(combine,)-292(in)-283(a)-283(picture)-283(treated)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 191.685 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(in)-283(the)-283(grand)-283(style,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 79.258 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(Synoptic)-250(with)-250(Johannine)-250(passages.)]TJ 11.956 -13.813 Td [(In)-270(addition)-270(to)-270(this,)-275(the)-270(plan)-270(which)-270(Holtzmann)-270(finally)-270(evolved)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(out)-292(of)-293(Mark)-292(was)-292(much)-292(too)-293(fine-drawn)-292(to)-292(bear)-293(the)-292(weight)-292(of)-292(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(remainder)-171(of)-172(the)-171(Synoptic)-171(material.)-224(He)-171(distinguishes)-171(seven)-171(stages)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-299(the)-299(Galilaean)-299(ministry,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 112.508 3.959 Td [(131)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.849 -3.959 Td [(of)-299(which)-299(the)-299(really)-299(decisive)-299(one)-299(is)]TJ -128.357 -13.549 Td [(the)-304(si)1(xth,)-317(in)-304(which)-303(Jesus)-304(leaves)-303(Galilee)-304(and)-303(goes)-304(northward,)-316(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-181(Schenkel)-182(and)-181(Weizs\344cker)-182(are)-181(justified)-182(in)-181(distinguishing)-181(prac-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(tically)-175(only)-175(two)-175(great)-175(Galilaean)-175(periods,)-190(the)-175(first)-175(of)-174(which)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 245.481 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(down)]TJ -256.39 -13.549 Td [(to)-286(the)-287(controversy)-286(about)-286(ceremonial)-287(purity)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 187.71 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(they)-286(distinguish)-287(as)]TJ -198.619 -13.549 Td [(the)-323(period)-323(of)-323(success,)-341(the)-323(second)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 147.172 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(down)-323(to)-323(the)-323(departure)-323(from)]TJ -158.081 -13.549 Td [(Judaea)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 29.684 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(as)-348(the)-348(period)-348(of)-349(decline.)-544(What)-348(attracted)-348(these)-348(writers)]TJ -40.593 -13.549 Td [(to)-328(the)-327(Marcan)-328(hypothesis)-328(was)-328(not)-327(so)-328(much)-328(the)-327(authentification)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-369(it)-369(gave)-369(to)-369(the)-369(detail)-369(of)-369(Mark,)-399(though)-369(they)-368(were)-369(willing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enough)-210(to)-211(accept)-210(that,)-218(but)-211(the)-210(way)-211(in)-210(which)-210(this)-211(Gospel)-210(lent)-210(itself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-282(the)-283(a)-282(priori)-282(view)-282(of)-282(the)-283(course)-282(of)-282(the)-282(life)-283(of)-282(Jesus)-282(which)-282(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unconsciously)-281(brought)-282(with)-281(them.)-344(They)-282(appealed)-281(to)-281(Holtzmann)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(because)-328(he)-328(showed)-328(such)-328(wonderful)-328(skill)-328(in)-328(extracting)-328(from)-327(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Marcan)-285(narrative)-284(the)-285(view)-285(which)-285(commended)-284(itself)-285(to)-285(the)-284(spirit)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(the)-250(age)-250(as)-250(manifested)-250(in)-250(the)-250('sixties.)]TJ 11.955 -13.812 Td [(Holtzmann)-308(read)-308(into)-309(this)-308(Gospel)-308(that)-308(Jesus)-308(had)-309(endeavoured)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(in)-200(Galilee)-200(to)-200(found)-200(the)-200(Kingdom)-200(of)-200(God)-200(in)-200(an)-200(ideal)-200(sense;)-216(that)-200(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(concealed)-348(His)-349(consciousness)-348(of)-349(being)-348(the)-349(Messiah,)-373(which)-348(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(constantly)-176(growing)-176(more)-175(assured,)-191(until)-176(His)-176(followers)-176(should)-175(have)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(attained)-223(by)-223(inner)-222(enlightenment)-223(to)-223(a)-222(higher)-223(view)-223(of)-223(the)-222(Kingdom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-187(God)-187(and)-187(of)-187(the)-186(Messiah;)-208(that)-187(almost)-187(at)-187(the)-187(end)-187(of)-187(His)-186(Galilaean)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ministry)-212(He)-212(declared)-212(Himself)-211(to)-212(them)-212(as)-212(the)-212(Messiah)-212(at)-211(Caesarea)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Philippi;)-222(that)-207(on)-208(the)-208(same)-207(occasion)-208(He)-207(at)-208(once)-208(began)-207(to)-208(picture)-207(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-335(a)-336(suffering)-335(Messiah,)-357(whose)-335(lineaments)-335(gradually)-335(became)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(more)-222(and)-223(more)-222(distinct)-223(in)-222(His)-223(mind)-222(amid)-223(the)-222(growing)-222(opposition)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 87.722 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 80.91 Td [(131)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(1,)-295(Mark)-286(i.;)-303(2,)-295(Mark)-286(ii.)-358(1-iii.)-357(6;)-304(3,)-295(Mark)-286(iii.)-357(7-19;)-304(4,)-295(Mark)-286(iii.)-357(19-iv.)-358(34;)-304(5,)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Mark)-250(iv.)-250(35-vi.)-250(6;)-250(6,)-250(Mark)-250(vi.)-250(7-vii.)-250(37;)-250(7,)-250(Mark)-250(viii.)-250(1-ix.)-250(50.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1218 0 obj << +/Length 4881 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XIV.)-250(The)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 44.531 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Liberal)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 31.505 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(Lives)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-10228(287)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -88.451 -30.759 Td [(which)-375(He)-375(encountered,)-406(until)-375(finally,)-406(He)-375(communicated)-375(to)-374(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disciples)-344(His)-344(decision)-343(to)-344(put)-344(the)-344(Messianic)-343(cause)-344(to)-344(the)-344(test)-343(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-421(capital,)-464(and)-422(that)-421(they)-421(followed)-421(Him)-422(thither)-421(and)-421(saw)-421(how)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-442(fate)-443(fulfilled)-442(itself.)-827(It)-443(was)-442(this)-443(fundamental)-442(view)-442(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(made)-367(the)-366(success)-366(of)-367(the)-366(hypothesis.)-600(Holtzmann,)-396(not)-366(less)-366(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-351(followers,)-376(believed)-351(that)-351(he)-350(had)-351(discovered)-351(it)-351(in)-351(the)-350(Gospel)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(itself,)-341(although)-322(Strauss,)-341(the)-322(passionate)-323(opponent)-322(of)-323(the)-322(Marcan)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hypothesis,)-364(took)-342(essentially)-341(the)-342(same)-341(view)-342(of)-341(the)-341(development)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-370(Jesus')-371(thought.)-611(But)-370(the)-370(way)-371(in)-370(which)-370(Holtzmann)-370(exhibited)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(this)-425(characteristic)-425(view)-425(of)-425(the)-425('sixties)-425(as)-425(arising)-425(naturally)-425(out)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-354(the)-354(detail)-354(of)-353(Mark,)-380(was)-354(so)-354(perfect,)-380(so)-354(artistically)-353(charming,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-362(this)-362(view)-363(appeared)-362(henceforward)-362(to)-362(be)-362(inseparably)-362(bound)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(up)-346(with)-345(the)-691(Marcan)-346(tradition.)-536(Scarcely)-346(ever)-345(has)-346(a)-345(description)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([204])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(of)-319(the)-319(life)-319(of)-318(Jesus)-319(exercised)-319(so)-319(irresistible)-319(an)-319(influence)-319(as)-318(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(short)-353(outline)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 55.974 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(it)-353(embraces)-353(scarcely)-353(twenty)-353(pages)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 152.93 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(with)-353(which)]TJ -230.722 -13.549 Td [(Holtzmann)-232(closes)-231(his)-232(examination)-231(of)-232(the)-231(Synoptic)-232(Gospels.)-243(This)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(chapter)-295(became)-296(the)-295(creed)-296(and)-295(catechism)-296(of)-295(all)-296(who)-295(handled)-295(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(subject)-321(during)-322(the)-321(following)-321(decades.)-464(The)-322(treatment)-321(of)-321(the)-321(life)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-274(Jesus)-273(had)-274(to)-274(follow)-273(the)-274(lines)-273(here)-274(laid)-274(down)-273(until)-274(the)-273(Marcan)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(hypothesis)-301(was)-300(delivered)-301(from)-300(its)-301(bondage)-300(to)-301(that)-300(a)-301(priori)-300(view)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-263(the)-263(development)-264(of)-263(Jesus.)-289(Until)-264(then)-263(any)-263(one)-263(might)-263(appeal)-263(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-288(Marcan)-288(hypothesis,)-297(meaning)-288(thereby)-288(only)-288(that)-288(general)-287(view)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-309(the)-309(inward)-308(and)-309(outward)-309(course)-309(of)-308(development)-309(in)-309(the)-309(life)-308(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus,)-438(and)-401(might)-401(treat)-401(the)-400(remainder)-401(of)-401(the)-401(Synoptic)-400(material)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(how)-242(he)-242(chose,)-243(combining)-242(with)-241(it,)-244(at)-242(his)-241(pleasure,)-244(material)-241(drawn)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-305(John.)-415(The)-305(victory,)-319(therefore,)-319(belonged,)-318(not)-305(to)-305(the)-305(Marcan)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hypothesis)-425(pure)-424(and)-425(simple,)-468(but)-425(to)-425(the)-424(Marcan)-425(hypothesis)-424(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(psychologically)-250(interpreted)-250(by)-250(a)-250(liberal)-250(theology.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(The)-336(points)-335(of)-336(distinction)-335(between)-336(the)-336(Weissian)-335(and)-336(the)-335(new)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(interpretation)-454(are)-453(as)-454(follows:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 131.787 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Weisse)-454(is)-453(sceptical)-453(as)-454(regards)]TJ -142.696 -13.549 Td [(the)-312(detail;)-343(the)-313(new)-312(Marcan)-312(hypothesis)-312(ventures)-312(to)-312(base)-312(conclu-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sions)-397(even)-397(upon)-397(incidental)-397(remarks)-397(in)-397(the)-397(text.)-691(According)-396(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Weisse)-306(there)-307(were)-306(not)-306(distinct)-307(periods)-306(of)-306(success)-307(and)-306(failure)-306(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-388(ministry)-388(of)-387(Jesus;)-457(the)-388(new)-388(Marcan)-388(hypothesis)-387(confidently)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1222 0 obj << +/Length 6133 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(288)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(affirms)-239(this)-238(distinction,)-241(and)-239(goes)-239(so)-238(far)-239(as)-239(to)-238(place)-239(the)-239(sojourn)-238(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-251(in)-250(the)-251(parts)-250(beyond)-251(Galilee)-250(under)-251(the)-250(heading)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 226.984 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Flights)-251(and)]TJ -231.828 -13.549 Td [(Retirements.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 55.451 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.844 3.959 Td [(132)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.786 -3.959 Td [(The)-214(earlier)-214(Marcan)-213(hypothesis)-214(expressly)-214(denies)]TJ -75.081 -13.549 Td [(that)-404(outward)-403(circumstances)-404(influenced)-404(the)-403(resolve)-404(of)-404(Jesus)-403(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(die;)-375(according)-333(to)-333(the)-333(later,)-354(it)-334(was)-333(the)-333(opposition)-333(of)-333(the)-333(people,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-295(the)-294(impossibility)-295(of)-295(carrying)-294(out)-295(His)-295(mission)-294(on)-295(other)-294(lines)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-248(forced)-248(Him)-247(to)-248(enter)-248(on)-248(the)-247(path)-248(of)-248(suffering.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 222.762 3.959 Td [(133)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.173 -3.959 Td [(The)-248(Jesus)]TJ -237.935 -13.549 Td [(of)-371(Weisse's)-372(view)-371(has)-743(completed)-372(His)-371(development)-372(at)-371(the)-371(time)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([205])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(of)-325(His)-325(appearance;)-362(the)-325(Jesus)-325(of)-325(the)-325(new)-325(interpretation)-325(of)-324(Mark)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(continues)-250(to)-250(develop)-250(in)-250(the)-250(course)-250(of)-250(His)-250(public)-250(ministry.)]TJ 11.956 -35.649 Td [(There)-429(is)-429(complete)-430(agreement,)-474(however,)-474(in)-429(the)-429(rejection)-429(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(eschatology.)-432(For)-311(Holtzmann,)-325(Schenkel,)-326(and)-311(Weizs\344cker,)-326(as)-310(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Weisse,)-416(Jesus)-383(desires)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 100.451 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(to)-383(found)-383(an)-383(inward)-383(kingdom)-383(of)-382(repen-)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 294.465 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 93.543 285.642 Td [(needed)-276(to)-276(place)-275(Himself)-276(at)-276(their)-275(service.)-328(His)-275(refusal)-276(to)-276(enter,)-282(by)-276(so)-276(much)-275(as)-276(a)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(single)-241(step,)-243(upon)-240(this)-241(course,)-243(which)-241(from)-241(any)-241(ordinary)-241(point)-240(of)-241(view)-241(of)-241(human)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(policy)-293(would)-294(have)-293(been)-294(legitimate,)-304(because)-293(the)-294(only)-293(practicable)-293(one,)-305(was)-293(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(sole)-273(sufficient)-274(and)-273(all-explaining)-273(cause)-273(of)-274(His)-273(destruction.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 210.145 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 12.947 0 Td [(Holtzmann,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 44.591 0 Td [(Die)]TJ -267.683 -10.959 Td [(synoptischen)-250(Evangelien)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 88.902 0 Td [(,)-250(1863,)-250(pp.)-250(485,)-250(486.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -88.653 -7.311 Td [(132)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(Holtzmann,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 44.425 0 Td [(Kommentar)-259(zu)-258(den)-259(Synoptikern)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 113.045 0 Td [(,)-261(1889,)-260(p.)-276(184.)-276(The)-258(form)-259(of)-258(the)]TJ -169.426 -10.959 Td [(expression)-250(\050)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 43.577 0 Td [(Fluchtwege)-250(und)-250(Reisen)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 83.674 0 Td [(\051)-250(is)-250(derived)-250(from)-250(Keim.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -127.002 -7.31 Td [(133)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Thus)-480(the)-480(course)-480(of)-480(Jesus')-480(life)-481(hastened)-480(forward)-480(to)-480(its)-480(tragic)-480(close,)-538(a)]TJ -15.937 -10.959 Td [(close)-319(which)-320(was)-319(foreseen)-320(and)-319(predicted)-319(by)-320(Jesus)-319(Himself)-320(with)-319(ever-growing)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(clearness)-319(as)-319(the)-319(sole)-319(possible)-319(close,)-336(but)-319(also)-319(that)-319(which)-319(alone)-319(was)-319(worthy)-319(of)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Himself,)-440(and)-402(which)-401(was)-402(necessary)-402(as)-402(being)-402(foreseen)-401(and)-402(predetermined)-402(in)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(the)-352(counsel)-352(of)-352(God.)-555(The)-352(hatred)-352(of)-352(the)-352(Pharisees)-352(and)-351(the)-352(indifference)-352(of)-352(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(people)-352(left)-351(from)-352(the)-352(first)-351(no)-352(other)-352(prospect)-351(open.)-555(That)-352(hatred)-352(could)-351(not)-352(but)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(be)-258(called)-259(forth)-258(in)-258(the)-259(fullest)-258(measure)-258(by)-259(the)-258(ruthless)-258(severity)-258(with)-259(which)-258(Jesus)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(exposed)-315(all)-316(that)-315(it)-315(was)-315(and)-316(implied)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 128.038 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.966 0 Td [(a)-315(heart)-316(in)-315(which)-315(there)-315(was)-316(no)-315(room)-315(for)]TJ -137.004 -10.958 Td [(love,)-402(a)-372(morality)-372(inwardly)-372(riddled)-372(with)-371(decay,)-403(an)-371(outward)-372(show)-372(of)-372(virtue,)-402(a)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(hypocritical)-246(arrogance.)-249(Between)-245(two)-246(such)-246(unyielding)-246(opponents)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 230.151 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.966 0 Td [(a)-246(man)-246(who,)]TJ -239.117 -10.959 Td [(to)-273(all)-272(appearance,)-279(aimed)-272(at)-273(using)-272(the)-273(Messianic)-273(expectations)-272(of)-273(the)-272(people)-273(for)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(his)-363(own)-363(ends,)-391(and)-363(a)-362(hierarchy)-363(as)-363(tenacious)-363(of)-363(its)-363(claims)-363(and)-362(as)-363(sensitive)-363(to)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(their)-285(infringement)-284(as)-285(any)-285(that)-284(has)-285(ever)-285(existed)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 167.274 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.966 0 Td [(it)-285(was)-284(certain)-285(that)-285(the)-284(breach)]TJ -176.24 -10.959 Td [(must)-255(soon)-256(become)-255(irreparable.)-266(It)-256(was)-255(easy)-255(to)-256(foresee,)-256(too,)-257(that)-255(even)-256(in)-255(Galilee)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1226 0 obj << +/Length 6508 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XIV.)-250(The)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 44.531 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Liberal)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 31.505 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(Lives)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-10228(289)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -88.451 -30.759 Td [(tance.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 25.746 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.844 3.959 Td [(134)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.458 -3.959 Td [(It)-275(was)-276(Israel's)-275(duty,)-282(according)-276(to)-275(Schenkel,)-282(to)-275(believe)]TJ -46.048 -13.549 Td [(in)-336(the)-337(presence)-336(of)-337(the)-336(Kingdom)-336(which)-337(Jesus)-336(proclaimed.)-509(John)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-263(Baptist)-263(was)-263(unable)-263(to)-263(believe)-263(in)-263(it,)-266(and)-263(it)-263(was)-263(for)-263(this)-262(reason)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-406(Jesus)-406(censured)-406(him)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 108.424 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(for)-406(it)-406(is)-406(in)-406(this)-406(sense)-406(that)-406(Schenkel)]TJ -119.333 -13.55 Td [(understands)-340(the)-340(saying)-341(about)-340(the)-340(greatest)-340(among)-340(those)-340(born)-340(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(women)-248(who)-248(is)-248(nevertheless)-247(the)-248(least)-248(in)-248(the)-248(Kingdom)-248(of)-247(Heaven.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(So)-223(near)-222(the)-223(light)-222(and)-223(yet)-222(shutting)-223(his)-222(eyes)-223(to)-222(its)-223(beams)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 233.366 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(is)-223(there)]TJ -249.119 -13.549 Td [(not)-302(some)-302(blame)-302(here,)-316(an)-302(undeniable)-302(lack)-302(of)-302(spiritual)-302(and)-302(moral)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(receptivity?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 51.502 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -39.546 -13.55 Td [(Jesus)-358(makes)-358(Messianic)-358(claims)-357(only)-358(in)-358(a)-358(spiritual)-358(sense.)-573(He)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(does)-217(not)-217(grasp)-217(at)-218(super-human)-217(glory;)-228(it)-217(is)-217(His)-217(purpose)-217(to)-217(bear)-217(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sin)-230(of)-230(the)-230(whole)-230(people,)-234(and)-230(He)-230(undergoes)-230(baptism)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 224.109 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(as)-230(a)-230(humble)]TJ -228.953 -13.549 Td [(member)-250(of)-250(the)-250(national)-250(community.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 156.655 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -144.699 -13.549 Td [(His)-348(whole)-349(teaching)-348(consists,)-373(when)-349(once)-348(He)-349(Himself)-348(has)-348(at-)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(tained)-485(to)-485(clear)-485(consciousness)-484(of)-485(His)-485(vocation,)-544(in)-485(a)-484(constant)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(struggle)-334(to)-334(root)-333(out)-334(from)-334(the)-334(hearts)-333(of)-334(His)-334(disciples)-334(their)-333(theo-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cratic)-396(hopes)-396(and)-396(to)-396(effect)-396(a)-396(transformation)-396(of)-396(their)-395(traditional)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Messianic)-259(ideas.)-277(When,)-261(on)-259(Simon's)-259(hailing)-259(Him)-259(as)-259(the)-259(Messiah,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-316(declares)-317(that)-316(flesh)-316(and)-317(blood)-316(has)-316(not)-317(revealed)-316(it)-316(to)-317(him,)-332(He)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(means,)-342(according)-323(to)-324(Schenkel,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 139.34 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(that)-324(Simon)-323(has)-324(at)-323(this)-324(moment)]TJ -144.184 -13.549 Td [(overcome)-293(the)-293(false)-293(Messianic)-292(ideas,)-304(and)-293(has)-293(recognised)-293(in)-292(Him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(ethical)-250(and)-250(spiritual)-250(deliverer)-250(of)-250(Israel.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 185.105 0 Td [(\035)]TJ -173.149 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(That)-300(Jesus)-300(predicted)-300(a)-300(personal,)-312(bodily,)-312(Second)-300(Coming,)-313(in)]TJ -16.799 -13.549 Td [(the)-272(brightness)-273(of)-272(His)-272(heavenly)-272(splendour)-273(and)-272(surrounded)-272(by)-272(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(heavenly)-298(hosts,)-310(to)-298(establish)-297(an)-298(earthly)-298(kingdom,)-310(is)-298(not)-298(only)-297(not)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 184.341 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 46.771 171.589 Td [(only)-272(a)-272(minority)-272(of)-272(the)-272(people)-272(would)-273(dare)-272(to)-272(face)-272(with)-272(Him)-272(the)-272(danger)-272(of)-272(such)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(a)-259(breach.)-278(There)-260(was)-259(only)-259(one)-260(thing)-259(that)-259(could)-260(have)-259(averted)-259(the)-260(death)-259(sentence)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(which)-367(had)-367(been)-367(early)-367(determined)-366(upon)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 144.434 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.966 0 Td [(a)-367(series)-367(of)-367(vigorous,)-396(unambiguous)]TJ -153.4 -10.959 Td [(demonstrations)-258(on)-258(the)-257(part)-258(of)-258(the)-258(people.)-273(In)-258(order)-258(to)-257(provoke)-258(such)-258(demonstra-)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(tions)-231(Jesus)-232(would)-231(have)-231(needed,)-235(if)-232(only)-231(for)-231(the)-232(moment,)-235(to)-231(take)-231(into)-232(His)-231(service)]TJ 0 -7.989 Td [(the)-355(popular,)-382(powerful,)-382(inflammatory)-355(Messianic)-356(ideas,)-382(or)-355(rather,)-382(would)-355(have)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.25 -5.977 Td [(134)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Ein)-157(innerliches)-158(Reich)-157(der)-157(Sinnes\344nderung.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 149.327 0 Td [(\035)-157(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 9.372 0 Td [(Sinnes\344nderung)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 57.277 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.392 0 Td [(corresponds)]TJ -237.305 -10.959 Td [(more)-190(exactly)-189(than)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 64.86 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(repentance)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 38.833 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.681 0 Td [(to)-190(the)-189(Greek)]TJ/F39 8.9664 Tf 44.936 0 Td [(\274\265\304)]TJ/F40 8.9664 Tf 12.454 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F39 8.9664 Tf 4.707 0 Td [(\275\277\271\261)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 18.055 0 Td [(\050change)-189(of)-190(mind,)-202(change)]TJ -193.507 -10.959 Td [(of)-258(attitude\051,)-260(but)-259(the)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 71.29 0 Td [(phrase)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 26.722 0 Td [(is)-258(no)-258(less)-259(elliptical)-258(in)-258(German)-258(than)-258(in)-258(English.)-275(The)]TJ -98.012 -10.959 Td [(meaning)-391(is)-390(doubtless)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 81.244 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(kingdom)-391(based)-390(upon)-391(repentance,)-426(consisting)-390(of)-391(those)]TJ -85.225 -10.959 Td [(who)-250(have)-250(fulfilled)-250(this)-250(condition.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 119.298 0 Td [(\035)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1229 0 obj << +/Length 5063 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(290)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(proved,)-241(it)-239(is)-239(absolutely)-239(impossible.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 151.668 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.45 0 Td [(His)-239(purpose)-239(is)-239(to)-239(establish)-239(a)]TJ -159.118 -13.549 Td [(community)-280(of)-281(which)-280(His)-280(disciples)-280(are)-281(to)-280(be)-280(the)-281(foundation,)-287(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-359(means)-359(of)-359(this)-358(community)-359(to)-359(bring)-359(about)-359(the)-359(coming)-359(of)-358(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Kingdom)-351(of)-350(God.)-552(He)-351(can,)-375(therefore,)-376(only)-351(have)-350(spoken)-351(of)-350(His)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(return)-281(as)-280(an)-281(impersonal)-281(return)-280(in)-281(the)-280(Spirit.)-342(The)-281(later)-280(exponents)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-318(the)-317(Marcan)-318(view)-317(were)-318(no)-317(doubt)-318(generally)-317(inclined)-318(to)-317(regard)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-304(return)-304(as)-304(personal)-303(and)-304(corporeal.)-412(For)-304(Schenkel,)-317(however,)-317(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-240(historically)-239(certain)-240(that)-239(the)-240(real)-239(meaning)-240(of)-239(the)-240(eschatological)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([206])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(discourses)-223(is)-223(more)-223(faithfully)-222(preserved)-223(in)-223(the)-223(Fourth)-223(Gospel)-222(than)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-250(the)-250(Synoptics.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(In)-440(his)-440(anxiety)-440(to)-440(eliminate)-440(any)-440(enthusiastic)-440(elements)-439(from)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(the)-461(representation)-461(of)-461(Jesus,)-514(he)-461(ends)-461(by)-461(drawing)-460(a)-461(bourgeois)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Messiah)-299(whom)-300(he)-299(might)-300(have)-299(extracted)-300(from)-299(the)-299(old-fashioned)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rationalistic)-392(work)-392(of)-392(the)-392(worthy)-392(Reinhard.)-676(He)-392(feels)-392(bound)-391(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(save)-253(the)-253(credit)-253(of)-253(Jesus)-253(by)-253(showing)-253(that)-253(the)-253(entry)-253(into)-253(Jerusalem)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-259(not)-259(intended)-259(as)-259(a)-259(provocation)-259(to)-259(the)-259(government.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 236.798 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(It)-259(is)-259(only)]TJ -241.642 -13.549 Td [(by)-253(making)-254(this)-253(supposition,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 120.733 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.608 0 Td [(he)-253(explains,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 54.923 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(that)-253(we)-254(avoid)-253(casting)]TJ -188.108 -13.55 Td [(a)-219(slur)-219(upon)-219(the)-219(character)-218(of)-219(Jesus.)-240(It)-219(was)-219(certainly)-219(a)-219(constant)-218(trait)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-254(His)-254(character)-254(that)-254(He)-254(never)-254(unnecessarily)-254(exposed)-254(Himself)-254(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(danger,)-293(and)-284(never,)-293(except)-285(for)-284(the)-284(most)-285(pressing)-284(reasons,)-293(did)-284(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(give)-383(any)-384(support)-383(to)-383(the)-383(suspicions)-384(which)-383(were)-383(arising)-383(against)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Him;)-349(He)-316(avoided)-316(provoking)-316(His)-316(opponents)-316(to)-316(drastic)-315(measures)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-342(any)-343(overt)-342(act)-343(directed)-342(against)-343(them.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 174.804 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.579 0 Td [(Even)-342(the)-343(cleansing)-342(of)]TJ -183.383 -13.549 Td [(the)-297(Temple)-297(was)-297(not)-297(an)-296(act)-297(of)-297(violence)-297(but)-297(merely)-297(an)-297(attempt)-296(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reform.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Schenkel)-255(is)-256(able)-255(to)-256(give)-255(these)-256(explanations)-255(because)-256(he)-255(knows)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-187(most)-188(secret)-187(thoughts)-188(of)-187(Jesus)-187(and)-188(is)-187(therefore)-188(no)-187(longer)-187(bound)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-324(the)-324(text.)-471(He)-324(knows,)-342(for)-324(example,)-342(that)-324(immediately)-324(after)-323(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(baptism)-289(He)-288(attained)-289(to)-288(the)-288(knowledge)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 170.378 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(that)-289(the)-288(way)-289(of)-288(the)-289(Law)]TJ -175.221 -13.55 Td [(was)-236(no)-235(longer)-236(the)-235(way)-235(of)-236(salvation)-235(for)-236(His)-235(people.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 218.536 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.412 0 Td [(Jesus)-236(cannot)]TJ -225.948 -13.549 Td [(therefore)-365(have)-366(uttered)-365(the)-365(saying)-365(about)-366(the)-365(permanence)-365(of)-365(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Law)-289(in)-290(Mark)-289(v.)-368(18.)-368(In)-290(the)-289(controversies)-289(about)-290(the)-289(Sabbath)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 263.066 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(He)]TJ -267.91 -13.549 Td [(proclaims)-250(freedom)-250(of)-250(worship.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 134.52 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -122.565 -15.186 Td [(As)-430(time)-429(went)-430(on,)-475(He)-429(began)-430(to)-430(take)-429(the)-430(heathen)-430(world)-430(in-)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1233 0 obj << +/Length 5279 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XIV.)-250(The)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 44.531 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Liberal)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 31.505 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(Lives)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-10228(291)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -88.451 -30.759 Td [(to)-433(the)-434(scope)-433(of)-434(His)-433(purpose.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 140.538 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-433(hard)-434(saying)-433(addressed)-434(to)]TJ -145.382 -13.549 Td [(the)-300(Canaanite)-299(woman)-300(represents)-300(rather)-299(the)-300(proud)-300(and)-299(exclusive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spirit)-415(of)-414(Pharisaism)-415(than)-415(the)-415(spirit)-414(of)-415(Jesus.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 200.454 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.367 0 Td [(It)-415(was)-414(a)-415(test)-415(of)]TJ -209.821 -13.549 Td [(faith,)-307(the)-295(success)-296(of)-295(which)-296(had)-295(a)-296(decisive)-295(influence)-296(upon)-295(Jesus')]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(attitude)-271(towards)-272(the)-271(heathen.)-314(Henceforth)-271(it)-271(is)-272(obvious)-271(that)-271(He)-271(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(favourably)-306(disposed)-307(towards)-306(them.)-419(He)-306(travels)-306(through)-306(Samaria)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-237(establishes)-238(a)-237(community)-238(there.)-246(In)-237(Jerusalem)-238(He)-237(openly)-237(calls)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-208(heathen)-208(to)-208(Him.)-236(At)-207(certain)-208(feasts)-208(which)-208(they)-208(had)-208(arranged)-207(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-214(purpose,)-221(some)-213(of)-214(the)-214(leaders)-214(of)-213(the)-214(people)-214(set)-213(a)-214(trap)-214(for)-213(Him,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-328(betrayed)-329(Him)-328(into)-328(liberal)-329(sayings)-328(in)-328(regard)-329(to)-328(the)-328(Gentiles)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-250(sealed)-250(His)-250(fate.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(This)-316(was)-315(the)-316(course)-316(of)-315(development)-316(of)-316(the)-315(Master,)-332(who,)-332(ac-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(cording)-225(to)-225(Schenkel,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 91.951 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(saw)-225(with)-225(a)-225(clear)-225(eye)-225(into)-225(the)-225(future)-225(history)]TJ -96.795 -13.549 Td [(of)-202(the)-202(world,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 55.005 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.047 0 Td [(and)-202(knew)-202(that)-202(the)-202(fall)-202(of)-202(Jerusalem)-202(must)-202(take)-202(place)]TJ -62.052 -13.549 Td [(in)-395(order)-395(to)-394(close)-395(the)-395(theocratic)-395(era)-394(and)-395(give)-395(the)-395(Gentiles)-394(free)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(access)-322(to)-321(the)-322(universal)-321(community)-322(of)-322(Christians)-321(which)-322(He)-321(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-226(found.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 41.778 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(This)-226(period)-227(He)-226(described)-227(as)-226(the)-227(period)-226(of)-226(His)-227(coming,)]TJ -46.621 -13.549 Td [(as)-250(in)-250(a)-250(sense)-250(His)-250(Second)-250(Advent)-250(upon)-250(earth.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 193.604 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -181.648 -16.004 Td [(The)-250(same)-249(general)-250(procedure)-249(is)-250(followed)-250(by)-249(Weizs\344cker)-250(in)-249(his)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -11.956 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Gospel)-296(History,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 69.587 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.072 0 Td [(though)-296(his)-296(work)-296(is)-295(of)-296(a)-296(much)-296(higher)-296(quality)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 208.521 0 Td [([207])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(than)-249(Schenkel's.)-250(His)-250(account)-249(of)-250(the)-249(sources)-250(is)-249(one)-250(of)-249(the)-249(clearest)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-460(has)-460(ever)-460(been)-460(written.)-880(In)-460(the)-460(description)-460(of)-460(the)-460(life)-459(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus,)-376(however,)-376(the)-351(unhesitating)-350(combination)-351(of)-351(material)-350(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-433(Fourth)-432(Gospel)-433(with)-432(that)-433(of)-433(the)-432(Synoptics)-433(rather)-432(confuses)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-369(picture.)-606(And)-369(whereas)-368(Renan)-369(only)-369(offers)-368(the)-369(results)-369(of)-368(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(completed)-362(process,)-389(Weizs\344cker)-362(works)-362(out)-361(his,)-390(it)-362(might)-361(almost)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-287(said,)-296(under)-288(the)-287(eyes)-287(of)-287(the)-287(reader,)-296(which)-287(makes)-287(the)-287(arbitrary)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(character)-350(of)-350(the)-350(proceeding)-350(only)-350(the)-350(more)-350(obvious.)-550(But)-350(in)-350(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attitude)-279(towards)-278(the)-279(sources)-279(Weizs\344cker)-279(is)-278(wholly)-279(free)-279(from)-278(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(irresponsible)-411(caprice)-411(in)-411(which)-411(Schenkel)-411(indulges.)-733(From)-411(time)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-326(time,)-345(too,)-345(he)-325(gives)-326(a)-326(hint)-326(of)-326(unsolved)-326(problems)-326(in)-326(the)-325(back-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ground.)-510(For)-337(example,)-358(in)-337(treating)-336(of)-337(the)-337(declaration)-336(of)-337(Jesus)-336(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(His)-408(judges)-408(that)-407(He)-408(would)-408(come)-408(as)-408(the)-407(Son)-408(of)-408(Man)-408(upon)-407(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(clouds)-443(of)-443(heaven,)-491(he)-443(remarks)-443(how)-443(surprising)-443(it)-443(is)-443(that)-442(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1238 0 obj << +/Length 5052 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(292)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(could)-294(so)-293(often)-294(have)-293(used)-294(the)-293(designation)-293(Son)-294(of)-293(Man)-294(on)-293(earlier)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(occasions)-247(without)-247(being)-247(accused)-247(of)-247(claiming)-247(the)-246(Messiahship.)-249(It)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-298(true)-297(that)-298(this)-297(is)-298(a)-297(mere)-297(scraping)-298(of)-297(the)-298(keel)-297(upon)-298(a)-297(sandbank,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-228(which)-228(the)-227(steersman)-228(does)-228(not)-228(allow)-227(himself)-228(to)-228(be)-228(turned)-227(from)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(his)-251(course,)-251(for)-251(Weizs\344cker)-251(concludes)-250(that)-251(the)-251(name)-251(Son)-251(of)-250(Man,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-248(spite)-249(of)-248(its)-248(use)-248(in)-249(Daniel,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 122.293 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(had)-248(not)-249(become)-248(a)-248(generally)-248(current)]TJ -127.136 -13.549 Td [(or)-226(really)-225(popular)-226(designation)-225(of)-226(the)-225(Messiah.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 193.825 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.304 0 Td [(But)-226(even)-225(this)-226(faint)]TJ -201.129 -13.549 Td [(suspicion)-244(of)-245(the)-244(difficulty)-244(is)-245(a)-244(welcome)-245(sign.)-248(Much)-244(emphasis,)-245(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fact,)-215(in)-206(practice)-206(rather)-206(too)-206(much)-206(emphasis,)-215(is)-206(laid)-206(on)-206(the)-206(principle)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-223(in)-222(the)-223(great)-223(discourses)-222(of)-223(Jesus)-223(the)-222(structure)-223(is)-223(not)-222(historical;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-373(are)-373(only)-373(collections)-372(of)-373(sayings)-373(formed)-373(to)-373(meet)-373(the)-372(needs)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-280(the)-281(Christian)-280(community)-281(in)-280(later)-281(times.)-341(In)-281(this)-280(Weizs\344cker)-280(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sometimes)-321(not)-322(less)-321(arbitrary)-322(than)-321(Schenkel,)-340(who)-321(represents)-321(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Lord's)-314(Prayer)-314(as)-314(given)-314(by)-314(Jesus)-314(to)-314(the)-314(disciples)-314(only)-314(in)-314(the)-314(last)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(days)-233(at)-234(Jerusalem.)-244(It)-234(was)-233(an)-233(axiom)-234(of)-233(the)-233(school)-234(that)-233(Jesus)-233(could)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-250(have)-250(delivered)-250(discourses)-250(such)-250(as)-250(the)-250(Evangelists)-250(record.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(If)-305(Schenkel's)-306(picture)-305(of)-305(Jesus')-306(character)-305(attracted)-305(much)-305(more)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(attention)-350(than)-349(Weizs\344cker's)-350(work,)-374(that)-350(is)-349(mainly)-350(due)-349(to)-350(the)-349(art)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-306(lively)-306(popular)-306(presentation)-305(by)-306(which)-306(it)-306(is)-306(distinguished.)-417(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(writer)-383(knows)-383(well)-383(how)-382(to)-383(keep)-383(the)-383(reader's)-383(interest)-383(awake)-382(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-392(use)-391(of)-392(exciting)-391(headlines.)-675(Catchwords)-392(abound,)-427(and)-391(arrest)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-373(ear,)-403(for)-373(they)-373(are)-373(the)-372(catchwords)-373(about)-373(which)-373(the)-372(religious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(controversies)-369(of)-368(the)-369(time)-369(revolved.)-606(There)-369(is)-368(never)-369(far)-369(to)-368(look)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-271(the)-271(moral)-271(of)-271(the)-272(history,)-276(and)-271(the)-271(Jesus)-271(here)-271(portrayed)-271(can)-271(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(imagined)-289(plunging)-289(into)-289(the)-290(midst)-289(of)-289(the)-289(debates)-289(in)-289(any)-289(ministe-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rial)-269(conference.)-307(The)-269(moralising,)-274(it)-269(must)-269(be)-269(admitted,)-273(sometimes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(becomes)-291(the)-291(occasion)-291(of)-291(the)-291(feeblest)-291(ineptitudes.)-373(Jesus)-291(sent)-290(out)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(His)-420(disciples)-419(two)-420(and)-420(two;)-504(this)-420(is)-419(for)-420(Schenkel)-420(a)-419(marvellous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exhibition)-270(of)-269(wisdom.)-309(The)-270(Lord)-270(designed,)-274(thereby,)-275(to)-270(show)-269(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-329(His)-328(opinion)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 67.729 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(nothing)-328(is)-329(more)-328(inimical)-329(to)-328(the)-329(interests)-328(of)-329(the)]TJ -72.573 -13.549 Td [(Kingdom)-409(of)-408(God)-409(than)-409(individualism,)-448(self-will,)-448(self-pleasing.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(Schenkel)-201(entirely)-200(fails)-201(to)-201(recognise)-200(the)-201(superb)-201(irony)-200(of)-201(the)-200(saying)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-181(in)-181(this)-181(life)-180(all)-181(that)-181(a)-362(man)-181(gives)-180(up)-181(for)-181(the)-181(sake)-181(of)-181(the)-180(Kingdom)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([208])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(of)-315(God)-315(is)-314(repaid)-315(a)-315(hundredfold)-315(in)-314(persecutions,)-331(in)-315(order)-315(that)-314(in)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1242 0 obj << +/Length 5082 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XIV.)-250(The)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 44.531 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Liberal)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 31.505 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(Lives)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-10228(293)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -88.451 -30.759 Td [(the)-332(Coming)-332(Age)-332(he)-332(may)-331(receive)-332(eternal)-332(life)-332(as)-332(his)-332(reward.)-495(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(interpreted)-297(it)-297(as)-298(meaning)-297(that)-297(the)-297(sufferer)-297(shall)-297(be)-297(compensated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-356(love;)-409(his)-357(fellow-Christians)-356(will)-356(endeavour)-356(to)-356(make)-356(it)-356(up)-356(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him,)-326(and)-311(will)-310(offer)-311(him)-311(their)-311(own)-310(possessions)-311(so)-311(freely)-311(that,)-325(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(consequence)-372(of)-373(this)-372(brotherly)-372(love,)-403(he)-373(will)-372(soon)-372(have,)-403(for)-372(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(house)-333(which)-332(he)-333(has)-332(lost,)-353(a)-333(hundred)-333(houses,)-353(for)-332(the)-333(lost)-332(sisters,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(brothers,)-365(and)-341(so)-342(forth,)-364(a)-342(hundred)-341(sisters,)-365(a)-341(hundred)-342(brothers,)-364(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hundred)-285(fathers,)-294(a)-285(hundred)-286(mothers,)-294(a)-285(hundred)-285(farms.)-355(Schenkel)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forgets)-231(to)-231(add)-230(that,)-235(if)-231(this)-231(is)-231(to)-230(be)-231(the)-231(interpretation)-231(of)-231(the)-230(saying,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-244(persecuted)-244(man)-243(must)-244(also)-244(receive)-244(through)-244(this)-243(compensating)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(love,)-250(a)-250(hundred)-250(wives.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 98.466 3.959 Td [(135)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -86.51 -17.698 Td [(This)-186(want)-185(of)-186(insight)-186(into)-186(the)-185(largeness,)-199(the)-186(startling)-186(origi)1(nality,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-232(self-contradictoriness,)-235(and)-232(the)-232(terrible)-231(irony)-232(in)-232(the)-232(thought)-231(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus,)-273(is)-268(not)-268(a)-269(peculiarity)-268(of)-268(Schenkel's;)-277(it)-269(is)-268(characteristic)-268(of)-268(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-344(liberal)-343(Lives)-344(of)-344(Jesus)-343(from)-344(Strauss's)-344(down)-343(to)-344(Oskar)-343(Holtz-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mann's.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 33.175 3.958 Td [(136)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 18.302 -3.958 Td [(How)-345(could)-346(it)-345(be)-345(otherwise?)-537(They)-345(had)-345(to)-346(transpose)]TJ -51.477 -13.55 Td [(a)-325(way)-324(of)-325(envisaging)-325(the)-325(world)-324(which)-325(belonged)-325(to)-324(a)-325(hero)-325(and)-324(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dreamer)-276(to)-275(the)-276(plane)-276(of)-275(thought)-276(of)-276(a)-275(rational)-276(bourgeois)-275(religion.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-399(in)-399(Schenkel's)-400(representation,)-436(with)-399(its)-400(popular)-399(appeal,)-436(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(banality)-250(is)-250(particularly)-250(obtrusive.)]TJ 11.956 -13.739 Td [(In)-293(the)-293(end,)-304(however,)-304(what)-293(made)-293(the)-293(success)-293(of)-293(the)-293(book)-293(was)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(not)-187(its)-187(popular)-187(characteristics,)-200(whether)-187(good)-187(or)-187(bad,)-199(but)-187(the)-187(enmi-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ty)-230(which)-230(it)-229(drew)-230(down)-230(upon)-230(the)-230(author.)-243(The)-230(Basle)-229(Privat-Docent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who,)-396(in)-367(his)-367(work)-367(of)-367(1839,)-396(had)-367(congratulated)-367(the)-367(Zurichers)-367(on)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(having)-359(rejected)-359(Strauss,)-386(now,)-387(as)-358(Professor)-359(and)-359(Director)-359(of)-359(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Seminary)-268(at)-268(Heidelberg,)-272(came)-268(very)-268(near)-268(being)-268(adjudged)-267(worthy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-289(the)-289(martyr's)-289(crown)-289(himself.)-367(He)-289(had)-289(been)-289(at)-289(Heidelberg)-288(since)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(1851,)-376(after)-351(holding)-350(for)-351(a)-351(short)-350(time)-351(De)-350(Wette's)-351(chair)-351(at)-350(Basle.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(At)-408(his)-408(first)-408(coming)-407(a)-408(mildly)-408(reactionary)-408(theology)-408(might)-407(have)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(claimed)-249(him)-248(as)-248(its)-249(own.)-249(He)-249(gave)-248(it)-249(a)-248(right)-249(to)-248(do)-249(so)-248(by)-249(the)-248(way)-248(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-318(he)-318(worked)-318(against)-317(the)-318(philosopher,)-335(Kuno)-318(Fischer,)-335(in)-317(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Higher)-296(Consistory.)-387(But)-295(in)-296(the)-296(struggles)-295(over)-296(the)-296(constitution)-295(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 87.967 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 81.071 Td [(135)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Omitted)-250(in)-250(some)-250(of)-250(the)-250(best)-250(texts.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 120.795 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.966 0 Td [(F.)-250(C.)-250(B.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -141.467 -7.311 Td [(136)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Oskar)-250(Holtzmann,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 67.983 0 Td [(Das)-250(Leben)-250(Jesu)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 56.775 0 Td [(,)-250(1901.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1245 0 obj << +/Length 5526 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(294)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-289(Church)-289(he)-289(changed)-289(his)-289(position.)-367(As)-289(a)-289(defender)-289(of)-289(the)-288(rights)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-268(the)-269(laity)-268(he)-268(ranged)-269(himself)-268(on)-268(the)-269(more)-268(liberal)-268(side.)-305(After)-268(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(great)-359(victory)-359(in)-360(the)-359(General)-359(Synod)-359(of)-359(1861,)-387(in)-359(which)-359(the)-359(new)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(constitution)-305(of)-305(the)-304(Church)-305(was)-305(established,)-318(he)-305(called)-305(a)-304(German)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Protestant)-225(assembly)-225(at)-225(Frankfort,)-229(in)-225(order)-225(to)-225(set)-225(on)-225(foot)-225(a)-224(general)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(movement)-312(for)-312(Church)-313(reform.)-436(This)-312(assembly)-312(met)-313(in)-312(1863,)-327(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(led)-250(to)-250(the)-250(formation)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Protestant)-250(Association.)]TJ 11.956 -13.633 Td [(When)-330(the)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 46.591 0 Td [(Charakterbild)-330(Jesu)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 88.416 0 Td [(appeared,)-351(friend)-330(and)-330(foe)-331(were)]TJ -146.963 -13.549 Td [(alike)-334(surprised)-334(at)-334(the)-334(thoroughness)-334(with)-334(which)-334(Schenkel)-334(advo-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cated)-407(the)-406(more)-407(liberal)-407(views.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 140.422 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Schenkel's)-407(book,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 75.182 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.28 0 Td [(complained)]TJ -229.728 -13.549 Td [(Luthardt,)-1024(in)-460(a)-460(lecture)-460(at)-459(Leipzig,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 158.481 3.958 Td [(137)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 18.041 -3.958 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(has)-460(aroused)-459(a)-460(painful)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -254.121 0 Td [([209])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(interest.)-437(We)-312(had)-312(learnt)-313(to)-312(know)-312(him)-312(in)-313(many)-312(aspects;)-343(we)-312(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-280(prepared)-281(for)-280(such)-281(an)-280(apostasy)-281(from)-280(his)-280(own)-281(past.)-341(How)-280(long)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-298(it)-299(since)-298(he)-298(brought)-299(about)-298(the)-298(dismissal)-299(of)-298(Kuno)-298(Fischer)-298(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Heidelberg)-279(because)-278(he)-279(saw)-278(in)-278(the)-279(pantheism)-278(of)-279(this)-278(philosopher)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-248(danger)-248(to)-249(Church)-248(and)-248(State?)-249(It)-248(is)-249(still)-248(fresh)-248(in)-248(our)-248(memory)-248(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it)-298(was)-298(he)-299(who)-298(in)-298(the)-298(year)-298(1852)-298(drew)-299(up)-298(the)-298(report)-298(of)-298(the)-298(Theo-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(logical)-215(Faculty)-216(of)-215(Heidelberg)-215(upon)-216(the)-215(ecclesiastical)-215(controversy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(raised)-328(by)-328(Pastor)-327(D\374lon)-328(at)-328(Bremen,)-347(in)-328(which)-328(he)-328(denied)-327(D\374lon's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Christianity)-317(on)-317(the)-317(ground)-318(that)-317(he)-317(had)-317(assailed)-317(the)-317(doctrines)-317(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(original)-399(sin,)-435(of)-399(justification)-398(by)-399(faith,)-435(of)-399(a)-398(living)-399(and)-398(personal)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(God,)-260(of)-257(the)-258(eternal)-257(Divine)-258(Sonship)-258(of)-257(Christ,)-260(of)-257(the)-258(Kingdom)-257(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(God,)-244(and)-243(of)-243(the)-242(credibility)-243(of)-243(the)-243(holy)-242(Scriptures.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 214.508 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.492 0 Td [(And)-243(now)-242(this)]TJ -222 -13.549 Td [(same)-349(Schenkel)-349(was)-349(misusing)-349(the)-349(Life)-349(of)-349(Jesus)-349(as)-349(a)-349(weapon)-349(in)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(party)-250(polemics)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 64.538 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(!)]TJ -62.27 -13.633 Td [(The)-263(agitation)-263(against)-262(him)-263(was)-263(engineered)-263(from)-263(Berli)1(n,)-266(where)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(his)-223(successful)-222(attack)-223(upon)-223(the)-223(illiberal)-222(constitution)-223(of)-223(the)-222(Church)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-218(not)-218(been)-217(forgiven.)-240(One)-217(hundred)-218(and)-218(seventeen)-218(Baden)-217(clerics)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 142.517 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 135.704 Td [(137)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(Die)-368(modernen)-367(Darstellungen)-368(des)-368(Lebens)-368(Jesu.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 175.42 0 Td [(\050Modern)-368(Presentments)-367(of)]TJ -187.376 -10.958 Td [(the)-257(Life)-257(of)-257(Jesus.\051)-271(A)-257(discussion)-257(of)-257(the)-257(works)-257(of)-257(Strauss,)-258(Renan,)-259(and)-257(Schenkel,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(and)-384(of)-383(the)-384(Essays)-383(of)-384(Coquerel)-383(the)-384(younger,)-417(Scherer,)-417(Colani,)-417(and)-383(Keim.)-651(A)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(lecture)-267(by)-267(Chr.)-302(Ernest)-267(Luthardt,)-272(Leipzig.)-301(1st)-268(and)-267(2nd)-267(editions,)-271(1864.)-302(Luthardt)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(was)-322(born)-321(in)-322(1823)-321(at)-322(Maroldsweisach)-321(in)-322(Lower)-321(Franconia,)-340(became)-321(Docent)-322(at)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Erlangen)-294(in)-295(1851,)-305(was)-294(called)-294(to)-295(Marburg)-294(as)-294(Professor)-295(Extraordinary)-294(in)-294(1854,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(and)-250(to)-250(Leipzig)-250(as)-250(Ordinary)-250(Professor)-250(in)-250(1856.)-250(He)-250(died)-250(in)-250(1902.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1249 0 obj << +/Length 6091 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XIV.)-250(The)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 44.531 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Liberal)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 31.505 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(Lives)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-10228(295)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -88.451 -30.759 Td [(signed)-289(a)-288(protest)-289(declaring)-288(the)-289(author)-288(unfitted)-288(to)-289(hold)-288(office)-289(as)-288(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(theological)-276(teacher)-275(in)-276(the)-276(Baden)-275(Church.)-327(Throughout)-276(the)-275(whole)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-331(Germany)-332(the)-331(pastors)-332(agitated)-331(against)-331(him.)-495(It)-331(was)-331(especially)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(demanded)-254(that)-253(he)-254(should)-253(be)-254(immediately)-254(removed)-253(from)-254(his)-253(post)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-236(Director)-236(of)-236(the)-236(Seminary.)-245(A)-236(counter-protest)-236(was)-236(issued)-236(by)-235(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Durlach)-236(Conference)-237(in)-236(the)-237(July)-236(of)-236(1864,)-239(in)-237(which)-236(Bluntschli)-236(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Holtzmann)-225(vigorously)-225(defended)-225(him.)-242(The)-225(Ecclesiastical)-224(Council)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(supported)-388(him,)-422(and)-388(the)-388(storm)-388(gradually)-388(died)-388(away,)-422(especially)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-355(Schenkel)-355(in)-355(two)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 103.966 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Defences)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.582 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.717 0 Td [(skilfully)-355(softened)-355(down)-355(the)]TJ -158.109 -13.55 Td [(impression)-455(made)-455(by)-454(his)-455(work,)-506(and)-455(endeavoured)-455(to)-455(quiet)-454(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(public)-369(mind)-369(by)-369(pointing)-368(out)-369(that)-369(he)-369(had)-369(only)-369(attempted)-369(to)-368(set)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forth)-250(one)-250(side)-250(of)-250(the)-250(truth.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 113.924 3.959 Td [(138)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -101.968 -19.779 Td [(The)-524(position)-523(of)-524(the)-523(prospective)-524(martyr)-523(was)-524(not)-523(rendered)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(any)-391(more)-392(easy)-391(by)-392(Strauss.)-674(In)-391(an)-392(appendix)-391(to)-392(his)-391(criticism)-391(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Schleiermacher's)-339(Life)-338(of)-339(Jesus)-339(he)-339(settled)-338(accounts)-339(with)-339(his)-338(old)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(antagonist.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 47.575 3.959 Td [(139)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.286 -3.959 Td [(He)-284(recognises)-284(no)-283(scientific)-284(value)-284(whatever)-284(in)-284(the)]TJ -63.861 -13.549 Td [(work.)-226(None)-176(of)-177(the)-177(ideas)-177(developed)-177(in)-177(it)-177(are)-176(new.)-226(One)-177(might)-353(fairly)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([210])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(say,)-357(he)-335(thinks,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 68.415 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(that)-336(the)-335(conclusions)-336(which)-335(have)-336(given)-335(offence)]TJ -73.258 -13.549 Td [(had)-226(been)-227(carried)-226(down)-227(the)-226(Neckar)-226(from)-227(T\374bingen)-226(to)-226(Heidelberg,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-297(had)-298(there)-297(been)-297(salvaged)-297(by)-298(Herr)-297(Schenkel)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 205.668 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(in)-297(a)-298(somewhat)]TJ -216.577 -13.55 Td [(sodden)-458(and)-457(deteriorated)-458(condition,)-509(it)-457(must)-458(be)-457(admitted)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 253.968 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)]TJ -264.877 -13.549 Td [(incorporated)-359(into)-358(the)-359(edifice)-358(which)-359(he)-358(was)-359(constructing.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 253.09 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.755 0 Td [(Fur-)]TJ -261.845 -13.549 Td [(ther,)-482(Strauss)-436(censures)-436(the)-435(book)-436(for)-436(its)-436(want)-436(of)-435(frankness,)-482(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(half-and-half)-328(character,)-347(which)-328(manifests)-328(itself)-328(especially)-328(in)-327(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(way)-291(in)-291(which)-291(the)-291(author)-291(clings)-291(to)-291(orthodox)-291(phraseology.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 253.979 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Over)]TJ -258.823 -13.549 Td [(and)-348(over)-347(again)-348(he)-348(gives)-348(criticism)-347(with)-348(one)-348(hand)-347(all)-348(that)-348(it)-347(can)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 164.595 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 157.783 Td [(138)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Zur)-374(Orientierung)-374(\374ber)-375(meine)-374(Schrift)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 138.315 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 4.986 0 Td [(Das)-374(Charakterbild)-374(Jesu.)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 90.142 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.341 0 Td [(\050Expla-)]TJ -253.74 -10.959 Td [(nations)-357(intended)-356(to)-357(place)-357(my)-357(work)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 131.754 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(A)-357(Picture)-356(of)-357(the)-357(Character)-356(of)-357(Jesus)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 130.74 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 7.179 0 Td [(in)]TJ -273.654 -10.959 Td [(the)-391(proper)-390(light.\051)-672(1864.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 95.259 0 Td [(Die)-391(protestantische)-390(Freiheit)-391(in)-390(ihrem)-391(gegenw\344rti-)]TJ -95.259 -10.959 Td [(gen)-333(Kampfe)-333(mit)-333(der)-333(kirchlichen)-333(Reaktion.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 156.62 0 Td [(\050Protestant)-333(Freedom)-333(in)-333(its)-333(present)]TJ -156.62 -10.959 Td [(Struggle)-250(with)-250(Ecclesiastical)-250(Reaction.\051)-250(1865.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.249 -7.31 Td [(139)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(Der)-214(Schenkel'sche)-213(Handel)-214(in)-214(Baden.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 131.767 0 Td [(\050The)-214(Schenkel)-213(Controversy)-214(in)-214(Baden.\051)]TJ -143.723 -10.959 Td [(\050A)-330(corrected)-331(reprint)-330(from)-330(number)-331(441)-330(of)-330(the)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 167.11 0 Td [(National-Zeitung)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 64.74 0 Td [(of)-330(September)]TJ -231.85 -10.959 Td [(21,)-457(1864.\051)-746(An)-415(appendix)-415(to)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 107.128 0 Td [(Der)-415(Christus)-416(des)-415(Glaubens)-415(und)-416(der)-415(Jesus)-415(der)]TJ -107.128 -10.959 Td [(Geschichte)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 39.838 0 Td [(.)-250(1865.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1253 0 obj << +/Length 5015 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(296)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(possibly)-373(ask,)-403(and)-372(then)-373(takes)-373(back)-372(with)-373(the)-372(other)-373(whatever)-372(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(interests)-335(of)-335(faith)-335(seem)-335(to)-335(demand;)-378(with)-335(the)-335(constant)-335(result)-335(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-325(is)-324(taken)-325(back)-325(is)-324(far)-325(too)-324(much)-325(for)-325(criticism)-324(and)-325(not)-324(nearly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enough)-290(for)-290(faith.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 73.892 0 Td [(\035)-290(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.854 0 Td [(In)-290(the)-290(future,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 57.528 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.009 0 Td [(he)-290(concludes,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 63.093 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(it)-290(will)-290(be)-291(said)]TJ -220.22 -13.55 Td [(of)-228(the)-229(seven)-228(hundred)-229(Durlachers)-228(that)-229(they)-228(fought)-229(like)-228(paladins)-228(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prevent)-334(the)-335(enemy)-334(from)-334(capturing)-334(a)-335(standard)-334(which)-334(was)-334(really)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nothing)-250(but)-250(a)-250(patched)-250(dish-clout.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 143.324 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -131.368 -13.751 Td [(Schenkel)-429(died)-429(in)-429(1885)-428(after)-429(severe)-429(sufferings.)-787(As)-429(a)-428(critic)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(he)-311(lacked)-312(independence,)-327(and)-311(was,)-327(therefore,)-327(always)-311(inclined)-311(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(compromises;)-342(in)-311(controversy)-312(he)-311(was)-312(vehement.)-434(Though)-311(he)-311(did)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nothing)-193(remarkable)-194(in)-193(theology,)-205(German)-194(Protestantism)-193(owes)-193(him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-250(vast)-250(debt)-250(for)-250(acting)-250(as)-250(its)-250(tribune)-250(in)-250(the)-250('sixties.)]TJ 11.956 -13.752 Td [(That)-180(was)-180(the)-180(last)-180(time)-180(that)-180(any)-180(popular)-180(excitement)-180(was)-179(aroused)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(in)-348(connexion)-348(with)-348(the)-348(critical)-349(study)-348(of)-348(the)-348(life)-348(of)-348(Jesus;)-397(and)-348(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-235(a)-234(mere)-235(storm)-235(in)-234(a)-235(tea-cup.)-245(Moreover,)-237(it)-235(was)-235(the)-234(man)-235(and)-234(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-247(work)-247(that)-247(aroused)-247(the)-247(excitement.)-249(Henceforth)-247(public)-247(opinion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-390(almost)-389(entirely)-390(indifferent)-390(to)-389(anything)-390(which)-390(appeared)-389(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(this)-374(department.)-623(The)-374(great)-374(fundamental)-374(question)-374(whether)-374(his-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(torical)-320(criticism)-320(was)-320(to)-320(be)-320(applied)-320(to)-320(the)-320(life)-320(of)-320(Jesus)-320(had)-319(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(decided)-275(in)-275(connexion)-274(with)-275(Strauss's)-275(first)-275(work)-275(on)-274(the)-275(subject.)-324(If)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(here)-373(and)-373(there)-373(indignation)-373(aroused)-373(by)-373(a)-373(Life)-373(of)-373(Jesus)-372(brought)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inconveniences)-425(to)-425(the)-424(author)-425(and)-425(profit)-425(to)-424(the)-425(publisher,)-468(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-273(connected)-272(in)-273(every)-272(case)-273(with)-273(purely)-272(external)-273(and)-272(incidental)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(circumstances.)-360(Public)-286(opinion)-287(was)-286(not)-287(disquieted)-286(for)-287(a)-286(moment)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-317(Volkmar)-317(and)-317(Wrede,)-334(although)-317(they)-317(are)-317(much)-316(more)-317(extreme)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-250(Schenkel.)]TJ 11.956 -13.752 Td [(Most)-417(of)-417(the)-417(Lives)-418(of)-417(Jesus)-417(which)-417(followed)-417(had,)-459(it)-417(is)-417(true,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(nothing)-337(very)-336(exciting)-337(about)-336(them.)-509(They)-337(were)-336(mere)-337(variants)-336(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-423(type)-424(established)-423(during)-423(the)-423('sixties,)-467(variants)-423(of)-423(which)-423(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(minute)-435(differences)-435(were)-435(only)-435(discernible)-434(by)-435(theologians,)-481(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-366(were)-365(otherwise)-366(exactly)-366(alike)-365(in)-366(arrangement)-366(and)-365(result.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(As)-396(a)-396(contribution)-396(to)-395(criticism,)-433(Keim's)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 172.13 3.959 Td [(140)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 16.771 -3.959 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(History)-396(of)-396(Jesus)-395(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 87.722 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 80.91 Td [(140)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(Theodor)-321(Keim,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 58.458 0 Td [(Die)-321(Geschichte)-321(Jesu)-321(von)-321(Nazara,)-339(in)-321(ihrer)-321(Verhaltung)-321(mit)]TJ -70.414 -10.959 Td [(dem)-293(Gesamtleben)-292(seines)-293(Volkes)-292(frei)-293(untersucht)-292(und)-293(ausf\374hrlich)-292(erz\344hlt)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 258.074 0 Td [(.)-378(\050The)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1256 0 obj << +/Length 5858 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XIV.)-250(The)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 44.531 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Liberal)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 31.505 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(Lives)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-10228(297)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -88.451 -30.759 Td [(Nazara)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 30.884 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.772 0 Td [(was)-318(the)-317(most)-318(important)-317(Life)-318(of)-317(Jesus)-318(which)-317(appeared)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 248.368 0 Td [([211])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(in)-250(a)-250(long)-250(period.)]TJ 11.956 -15.647 Td [(It)-290(is)-290(not)-289(of)-290(much)-290(consequence)-290(that)-289(he)-290(believes)-290(in)-290(the)-289(priority)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-431(Matthew,)-476(since)-430(his)-431(presentment)-431(of)-430(the)-431(history)-431(follows)-430(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(general)-438(lines)-438(of)-437(the)-438(Marcan)-438(plan,)-484(which)-438(is)-438(preserved)-438(also)-437(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Matthew.)-517(He)-339(gives)-340(it)-339(as)-339(his)-339(opinion)-339(that)-339(the)-339(life)-339(of)-339(Jesus)-339(is)-339(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-335(reconstructed)-335(from)-335(the)-335(Synoptics,)-356(whether)-335(Matthew)-335(has)-335(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(first)-383(place)-382(or)-383(Mark.)-647(He)-383(sketches)-382(the)-383(development)-382(of)-383(Jesus)-382(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bold)-255(lines.)-265(As)-256(early)-255(as)-255(his)-255(inaugural)-255(address)-255(at)-255(Zurich,)-256(delivered)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-331(the)-331(17th)-331(of)-332(December)-331(1860,)-351(which,)-352(short)-331(as)-331(it)-331(was,)-351(made)-331(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(powerful)-251(impression)-250(upon)-251(Holtzmann)-250(as)-251(well)-251(as)-250(upon)-251(others,)-250(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-248(set)-247(up)-248(the)-247(thesis)-248(that)-247(the)-247(Synoptics)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 171.294 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(artlessly,)-248(almost)-247(against)]TJ -176.138 -13.55 Td [(their)-207(will,)-215(show)-206(us)-207(unconsciously)-206(in)-207(incidental,)-215(unobtrusive)-206(traits)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-253(progressive)-254(development)-253(of)-254(Jesus)-253(as)-254(youth)-253(and)-253(man.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 245.416 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.844 3.959 Td [(141)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.218 -3.959 Td [(His)]TJ -265.478 -13.549 Td [(later)-250(works)-250(are)-250(the)-250(development)-250(of)-250(this)-250(sketch.)]TJ 11.956 -15.647 Td [(His)-255(grandiose)-256(style)-255(gave)-256(the)-255(keynote)-256(for)-255(the)-256(artistic)-255(treatment)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-206(the)-206(portrait)-207(of)-206(Jesus)-206(in)-206(the)-206('sixties.)-236(His)-206(phrases)-206(and)-206(expressions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(became)-432(classical.)-798(Every)-432(one)-432(follows)-433(him)-432(in)-433(speaking)-432(of)-432(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Galilaean)-250(spring-tide)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 91.8 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(in)-250(the)-250(ministry)-250(of)-250(Jesus.)]TJ -92.259 -15.647 Td [(On)-258(the)-257(Johannine)-258(question)-258(he)-258(takes)-257(up)-258(a)-258(clearly)-258(defined)-258(posi)1(-)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(tion,)-308(denying)-296(the)-296(possibility)-296(of)-296(using)-297(the)-296(Fourth)-296(Gospel)-296(side)-296(by)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 228.551 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 46.771 219.727 Td [(History)-423(of)-423(Jesus)-423(of)-423(Nazara)-423(in)-423(Relation)-423(to)-422(the)-423(General)-423(Life)-423(of)-423(His)-423(People,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(freely)-425(examined)-425(and)-425(fully)-425(narrated.\051)-774(3)-425(vols.)-775(Zurich,)-469(1867-1872.)-774(Vol.)-775(i.)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(The)-456(Day)-456(of)-455(Preparation;)-559(vol.)-867(ii.)-868(The)-455(Year)-456(of)-456(Teaching)-456(in)-455(Galilee;)-559(vol.)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(iii.)-732(The)-410(Death-Passover)-411(\050)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 96.842 0 Td [(Todesostern)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 43.837 0 Td [(\051)-411(in)-410(Jerusalem.)-732(A)-410(short)-410(account)-411(in)-410(a)]TJ -140.679 -10.959 Td [(more)-304(popular)-304(form)-304(appeared)-305(in)-304(1872,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 139.243 0 Td [(Geschichte)-304(Jesu)-304(nach)-304(den)-305(Ergebnissen)]TJ -139.243 -10.959 Td [(heutiger)-226(Wissenschaft)-226(f\374r)-226(weitere)-226(Kreise)-226(\374bersichtlich)-226(erz\344hlt)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 220.869 0 Td [(.)-242(\050The)-226(History)-226(of)]TJ -220.869 -10.959 Td [(Jesus)-222(according)-221(to)-221(the)-222(Results)-221(of)-222(Present-day)-221(Criticism,)-228(briefly)-221(narrated)-222(for)-221(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(General)-250(Reader.\051)-250(2nd)-250(ed.,)-250(1875.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(Karl)-193(Theodor)-193(Keim)-194(was)-193(born)-193(in)-193(1825)-193(at)-193(Stuttgart,)-205(was)-193(Repetent)-193(at)-194(T\374bingen)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(from)-317(1851)-317(to)-317(1855,)-334(and)-317(after)-317(he)-317(had)-317(been)-316(five)-317(years)-317(in)-317(the)-317(ministry,)-334(became)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Professor)-303(at)-303(Zurich)-303(in)-303(1860.)-409(In)-303(1873)-303(he)-303(accepted)-303(a)-303(call)-303(to)-303(Giessen,)-316(where)-303(he)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(died)-250(in)-250(1878.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.249 -7.31 Td [(141)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(Die)-435(menschliche)-434(Entwicklung)-435(Jesu)-435(Christi.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 164.68 0 Td [(See)-435(Holtzmann,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 63.245 0 Td [(Die)-435(synop-)]TJ -239.881 -10.959 Td [(tischen)-393(Evangelien)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 69.269 0 Td [(,)-429(1863,)-429(pp.)-681(7-9.)-680(This)-393(dissertation)-393(was)-394(followed)-393(by)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 197.418 0 Td [(Der)]TJ -266.687 -10.959 Td [(geschichtliche)-250(Christus)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 83.935 0 Td [(.)-250(3rd)-250(ed.,)-250(1866.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1261 0 obj << +/Length 5766 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(298)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(side)-263(with)-264(the)-263(Synoptics)-263(as)-264(an)-263(historical)-263(source.)-290(He)-264(goes)-263(very)-263(far)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-219(finding)-219(special)-220(significance)-219(in)-219(the)-219(details)-220(of)-219(the)-219(Synoptists,)-225(es-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pecially)-233(when)-233(he)-233(is)-233(anxious)-233(to)-233(discover)-233(traces)-233(of)-233(want)-233(of)-233(success)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-252(the)-251(second)-252(period)-251(of)-252(Jesus')-252(ministry,)-252(since)-251(the)-252(plan)-251(of)-252(his)-251(Life)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-301(Jesus)-300(depends)-301(on)-301(the)-300(sharp)-301(antithesis)-301(between)-300(the)-301(periods)-300(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(success)-192(and)-192(failure.)-230(The)-192(whole)-192(of)-192(the)-191(second)-192(half)-192(of)-192(the)-191(Galilaean)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(period)-356(consists)-355(for)-356(him)-355(in)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 119.994 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(flights)-355(and)-356(retirements.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 103.2 0 Td [(\035)-355(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.565 0 Td [(Beset)-355(by)]TJ -241.603 -13.549 Td [(constantly)-201(renewed)-200(alarms)-201(and)-200(hindrances,)-210(Jesus)-201(left)-200(the)-201(scene)-200(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-283(earlier)-283(work,)-292(left)-283(His)-283(dwelling-place)-283(at)-283(Capernaum,)-291(and)-283(ac-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(companied)-182(only)-183(by)-182(a)-182(few)-182(faithful)-182(followers,)-196(in)-182(the)-183(end)-182(only)-182(by)-182(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Twelve,)-230(sought)-225(in)-225(all)-225(directions)-225(for)-225(places)-225(of)-225(refuge)-225(for)-225(longer)-225(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shorter)-267(periods,)-271(in)-267(order)-267(to)-267(avoid)-267(and)-267(elude)-267(His)-267(enemies.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 248.635 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.755 0 Td [(Keim)]TJ -256.39 -13.549 Td [(frankly)-253(admits,)-253(indeed,)-254(that)-253(there)-253(is)-252(not)-253(a)-253(syllable)-253(in)-253(the)-252(Gospels)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-442(suggest)-443(that)-442(these)-442(journeys)-442(are)-442(the)-443(journeys)-442(of)-442(a)-442(fugitive.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(But)-329(instead)-329(of)-329(allowing)-329(that)-329(to)-329(shake)-329(his)-329(conviction,)-348(he)-329(abuses)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-281(narrators)-282(and)-281(suggests)-281(that)-281(they)-281(desired)-282(to)-281(conceal)-281(the)-281(truth.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(These)-428(flights,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 61.33 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.511 0 Td [(he)-428(says,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 41.632 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(were)-428(no)-428(doubt)-428(inconvenient)-428(to)-427(the)]TJ -122.16 -13.549 Td [(Evangelists.)-265(Matthew)-255(is)-256(here)-255(the)-255(frankest,)-256(but)-255(in)-255(order)-255(to)-255(restore)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-262(impression)-262(of)-262(Jesus')-262(greatness)-262(he)-262(transfers)-262(to)-262(this)-524(period)-261(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([212])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(greatest)-356(miracles.)-567(The)-356(later)-355(Evangelists)-356(are)-356(almost)-355(completely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(silent)-248(about)-247(these)-248(retirements,)-248(and)-248(leave)-248(us)-247(to)-248(suppose)-248(that)-247(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(made)-306(His)-306(journeys)-307(to)-306(Caesarea)-306(Philippi)-306(and)-306(the)-306(neighbourhood)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-251(Tyre)-250(and)-251(Sidon)-250(in)-251(the)-250(middle)-251(of)-250(winter)-251(from)-250(mere)-251(pleasure)-250(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(travel,)-284(or)-277(for)-278(the)-277(extension)-277(of)-277(the)-277(Gospel,)-285(and)-277(that)-277(He)-277(made)-277(His)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(last)-226(journey)-226(to)-226(Jerusalem)-225(without)-226(any)-226(external)-226(necessity,)-230(entirely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-219(consequence)-220(of)-219(His)-219(free)-220(decision,)-225(even)-220(though)-219(the)-219(expectation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-369(death)-370(which)-369(they)-370(ascribe)-369(to)-369(Him)-370(goes)-369(far)-370(to)-369(counteract)-369(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(impression)-276(of)-275(complete)-276(freedom.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 145.053 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.849 0 Td [(Why)-275(do)-276(they)-275(thus)-276(correct)-275(the)]TJ -152.902 -13.549 Td [(history?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 38.309 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-263(motive)-263(was)-264(the)-263(same)-263(difficulty)-263(which)-264(draws)-263(from)]TJ -43.153 -13.549 Td [(us)-427(also)-426(the)-427(question,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 99.397 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Is)-427(it)-426(possible)-427(that)-426(Jesus)-427(should)-426(flee?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 167.305 0 Td [(\031)-167(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -270.335 -13.55 Td [(Keim)-248(answers)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 64.782 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Yes.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 19.691 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.545 0 Td [(Here)-248(the)-247(liberal)-248(psychology)-248(comes)-247(clearly)]TJ -96.862 -13.549 Td [(to)-330(light.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.169 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Jesus)-330(fled,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 46.32 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.444 0 Td [(he)-330(explains,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 56.804 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(because)-330(He)-330(desired)-330(to)-330(pre-)]TJ -161.425 -13.549 Td [(serve)-225(Himself)-225(for)-225(God)-225(and)-225(man,)-230(to)-225(secure)-225(the)-225(continuance)-225(of)-225(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ministry)-290(to)-290(Israel,)-300(to)-290(defeat)-290(as)-290(long)-290(as)-290(possible)-290(the)-290(dark)-289(designs)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1265 0 obj << +/Length 5623 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XIV.)-250(The)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 44.531 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Liberal)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 31.505 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(Lives)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-10228(299)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -88.451 -30.759 Td [(of)-235(His)-235(enemies,)-237(to)-235(carry)-235(His)-235(cause)-234(to)-235(Jerusalem,)-238(and)-235(there,)-237(while)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(acting,)-317(as)-304(it)-304(was)-303(His)-304(duty)-304(to)-303(do,)-318(with)-303(prudence)-304(and)-304(foresight)-303(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-204(relations)-205(with)-204(men,)-213(to)-205(recognise)-204(clearly,)-214(by)-204(the)-204(Divine)-204(silence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-267(the)-266(Divine)-267(action,)-270(what)-267(the)-266(Divine)-267(purpose)-266(really)-267(was,)-270(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(could)-328(not)-328(be)-327(recognised)-328(in)-328(a)-328(moment.)-483(He)-328(acts)-328(like)-328(a)-328(man)-327(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(knows)-269(the)-270(duty)-269(both)-269(of)-270(examination)-269(and)-270(action,)-274(who)-269(knows)-269(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(own)-288(worth)-288(and)-289(what)-288(is)-288(due)-288(to)-289(Him)-288(and)-288(His)-288(obligations)-288(towards)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(God)-250(and)-250(man.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 61.506 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.843 3.959 Td [(142)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -54.393 -22.256 Td [(In)-249(regard)-250(to)-249(the)-249(question)-250(of)-249(eschatology,)-250(however,)-249(Keim)-249(does)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(justice)-300(to)-299(the)-300(texts.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 83.438 3.959 Td [(143)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.801 -3.959 Td [(He)-300(admits)-299(that)-300(eschatol)1(ogy,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 126.222 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(a)-299(Kingdom)]TJ -231.305 -13.549 Td [(of)-251(God)-250(clothed)-251(with)-251(material)-251(splendours,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 178.806 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.579 0 Td [(forms)-251(an)-250(integral)-251(part)]TJ -186.385 -13.549 Td [(of)-345(the)-345(preaching)-345(of)-345(Jesus)-345(from)-345(the)-345(first;)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 183.321 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(that)-345(He)-345(never)-345(reject-)]TJ -188.165 -13.549 Td [(ed)-389(it,)-424(and)-390(therefore)-389(never)-389(by)-390(a)-389(so-called)-389(advance)-389(transformed)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-294(sensuous)-294(Messianic)-294(idea)-293(into)-294(a)-294(purely)-294(spiritual)-294(one.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 244.708 0 Td [(\035)-294(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.893 0 Td [(Jesus)]TJ -257.601 -13.549 Td [(does)-410(not)-409(uproot)-410(from)-409(the)-410(minds)-410(of)-409(the)-410(sons)-409(of)-410(Zebedee)-409(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(belief)-397(in)-397(the)-397(thrones)-397(on)-397(His)-397(right)-398(hand)-397(and)-397(His)-397(left;)-470(He)-397(does)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-378(hesitate)-379(to)-378(make)-379(His)-378(entry)-379(into)-378(Jerusalem)-379(in)-378(the)-378(character)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-375(the)-375(Messiah;)-437(He)-375(acknowledges)-375(His)-375(Messiahship)-375(before)-375(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Council)-236(without)-236(making)-237(any)-236(careful)-236(reservations;)-241(upon)-236(the)-236(cross)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-299(title)-299(is)-300(The)-299(King)-299(of)-299(the)-300(Jews;)-324(He)-299(consoles)-299(Himself)-299(and)-299(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(followers)-285(with)-285(the)-285(thought)-286(of)-285(His)-285(return)-285(as)-285(an)-285(earthly)-286(ruler,)-293(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(leaves)-299(with)-298(His)-298(disciples,)-311(without)-299(making)-298(any)-298(attempt)-299(to)-298(check)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it,)-344(the)-326(belief,)-344(which)-325(long)-326(survived,)-344(in)-325(a)-326(future)-325(establishment)-325(or)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(restoration)-214(of)-214(the)-214(Kingdom)-213(in)-214(an)-214(Israel)-214(delivered)-214(from)-213(bondage.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(Keim)-328(remarks)-328(with)-328(much)-327(justice)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 149.38 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(that)-328(Strauss)-328(had)-328(been)-327(wrong)]TJ -154.223 -13.549 Td [(in)-381(rejecting)-380(his)-381(own)-380(earlier)-381(and)-381(more)-380(correct)-381(formula,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 244.973 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.995 0 Td [(which)]TJ -253.968 -13.549 Td [(combined)-244(the)-244(eschatological)-487(and)-244(spiritual)-244(elements)-244(as)-243(operating)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([213])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(side)-250(by)-250(side)-250(in)-250(the)-250(plan)-250(of)-250(Jesus.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 131.719 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 124.906 Td [(142)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Geschichte)-250(Jesu.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 62.495 0 Td [(2nd)-250(ed.,)-250(1875,)-250(pp.)-250(228)-250(and)-250(229.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -74.201 -7.31 Td [(143)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(The)-319(ultimate)-319(reason)-319(why)-320(Keim)-319(deliberately)-319(gives)-319(such)-319(prominence)-319(to)-320(the)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(eschatology)-239(is)-239(that)-239(he)-239(holds)-239(to)-239(Matthew,)-241(and)-239(is)-239(therefore)-239(more)-239(under)-239(the)-239(direct)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(impression)-383(of)-383(the)-383(masses)-384(of)-383(discourse)-383(in)-383(this)-383(Gospel,)-416(charged,)-417(as)-383(they)-383(are,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(with)-293(eschatological)-293(ideas,)-304(than)-293(those)-293(writers)-293(who)-293(find)-293(their)-293(primary)-293(authority)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(in)-250(Mark,)-250(where)-250(these)-250(discourses)-250(are)-250(lacking.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1269 0 obj << +/Length 4981 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(300)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(Keim,)-403(however,)-402(himself)-372(in)-372(the)-372(end)-372(allows)-372(the)-372(spiritual)-372(ele-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(ments)-342(practically)-342(to)-342(cancel)-341(the)-342(eschatological.)-526(He)-342(admits,)-365(it)-341(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(true,)-221(that)-214(the)-213(expression)-214(Son)-214(of)-214(Man)-213(which)-214(Jesus)-214(uses)-213(designated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-254(Messiah)-254(in)-255(the)-254(sense)-254(of)-254(Daniel's)-255(prophecy,)-255(but)-254(he)-254(thinks)-254(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(these)-322(pictorial)-321(representations)-322(in)-322(Daniel)-322(did)-321(not)-322(repel)-322(Jesus)-321(be-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cause)-281(He)-281(interpreted)-282(them)-281(spiritually,)-289(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 187.244 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(intended)-281(to)-281(describe)]TJ -192.088 -13.549 Td [(Himself)-251(as)-250(belonging)-251(to)-250(mankind)-251(even)-251(in)-250(His)-251(Messianic)-250(office.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(To)-435(solve)-436(the)-435(difficulty)-435(Keim)-435(assumes)-435(a)-436(development.)-805(Jesus')]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consciousness)-397(of)-396(His)-397(vocation)-396(had)-397(been)-396(strengthened)-397(both)-396(by)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(success)-342(and)-341(by)-342(disappointment.)-524(As)-341(time)-342(went)-341(on)-342(He)-341(preached)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-393(Kingdom)-392(not)-393(as)-392(a)-393(future)-393(Kingdom,)-428(as)-392(at)-393(first,)-428(but)-393(as)-392(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-339(was)-340(present)-339(in)-340(Him)-339(and)-340(with)-339(Him,)-362(and)-340(He)-339(declares)-339(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Messiahship)-271(more)-271(and)-270(more)-271(openly)-271(before)-271(the)-270(world.)-313(He)-270(thinks)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-419(the)-418(Kingdom)-419(as)-418(undergoing)-419(development,)-461(but)-418(not)-419(with)-418(an)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(unlimited,)-310(infinite)-298(horizon)-298(as)-298(the)-298(moderns)-298(suppose;)-322(the)-298(horizon)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-382(bounded)-383(by)-382(the)-383(eschatology.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 147.678 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(For)-382(however)-383(easy)-382(it)-383(may)-382(be)]TJ -152.522 -13.549 Td [(to)-316(read)-317(modern)-316(ideas)-316(into)-317(the)-316(parables)-316(of)-317(the)-316(draught)-316(of)-316(fishes,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-374(mustard)-373(seed)-374(and)-373(the)-374(leaven,)-404(which,)-404(taken)-374(by)-373(themselves,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(seem)-275(to)-276(suggest)-275(the)-275(duration)-275(contemplated)-276(by)-275(the)-275(modern)-275(view,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it)-309(is)-308(nevertheless)-309(indubitable)-308(that)-309(Jesus,)-323(like)-308(Paul,)-323(by)-309(no)-308(means)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(looks)-359(forward)-359(to)-359(so)-359(protracted)-358(an)-359(earthly)-359(development;)-414(on)-358(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contrary,)-215(nothing)-207(appears)-207(more)-207(clearly)-206(from)-207(the)-207(sources)-207(than)-206(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-230(thought)-230(of)-230(its)-230(term)-230(as)-230(rapidly)-230(approaching,)-234(and)-230(of)-230(His)-229(victory)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-318(nigh)-318(at)-318(hand;)-352(and)-318(looked)-318(to)-318(the)-318(last)-318(decisive)-318(events,)-335(even)-317(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-262(day)-262(of)-261(judgment,)-265(as)-262(about)-262(to)-262(occur)-261(during)-262(the)-262(lifetime)-262(of)-261(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(existing)-215(generation,)-222(including)-215(Himself)-215(and)-215(His)-215(apostles.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 242.622 0 Td [(\035)-215(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.033 0 Td [(It)-215(was)]TJ -254.655 -13.549 Td [(the)-430(overmastering)-429(pressure)-430(of)-430(circumstances)-429(which)-430(held)-429(Him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prisoner)-428(within)-427(the)-428(limitations)-427(of)-428(this)-427(obsolete)-428(belief.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 245.071 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.508 0 Td [(When)]TJ -254.579 -13.549 Td [(His)-346(confidence)-347(in)-346(the)-346(development)-346(of)-347(His)-346(Kingdom)-346(came)-346(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(collision)-253(with)-254(barriers)-253(which)-253(He)-253(could)-254(not)-253(pass,)-254(when)-253(His)-253(belief)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-384(the)-384(presence)-384(of)-384(the)-384(Kingdom)-383(of)-384(God)-384(grew)-384(dim,)-418(the)-383(purely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(eschatological)-191(ideas)-192(won)-191(the)-191(upper)-191(hand,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 178.368 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(and)-191(if)-192(we)-191(may)-191(suppose)]TJ -183.211 -13.549 Td [(that)-239(it)-240(was)-239(precisely)-239(this)-239(thought)-239(of)-240(the)-239(imminent)-239(decisive)-239(action)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-389(God,)-423(taking)-389(possession)-389(of)-389(His)-388(mind)-389(with)-389(renewed)-389(force)-388(at)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1272 0 obj << +/Length 5678 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XIV.)-250(The)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 44.531 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Liberal)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 31.505 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(Lives)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-10228(301)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -88.451 -30.759 Td [(this)-365(point,)-393(which)-364(steeled)-365(His)-365(human)-364(courage,)-393(and)-365(roused)-364(Him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-359(a)-359(passion)-360(of)-359(self-sacrifice)-359(with)-359(the)-360(hope)-359(of)-359(saving)-359(from)-359(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(judgment)-341(whatever)-340(might)-341(still)-341(be)-340(saved,)-364(we)-340(may)-341(welcome)-340(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(adoption)-223(of)-223(these)-223(narrower)-224(ideas)-223(as)-223(in)-223(accordance)-223(with)-223(the)-223(good-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(will)-235(of)-235(God,)-238(which)-234(could)-235(only)-235(by)-235(this)-235(means)-235(maintain)-235(the)-234(failing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(strength)-412(of)-411(its)-412(human)-411(instrument)-412(and)-411(secure)-412(the)-411(spoils)-412(of)-411(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Divine)-397(warfare)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 67.329 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-397(souls)-397(of)-396(men)-397(subdued)-397(and)-397(conquered)-397(by)]TJ -78.238 -13.549 Td [(Him.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 22.124 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -10.168 -14.211 Td [(The)-382(thought)-382(which)-382(had)-382(hovered)-382(before)-382(the)-382(mind)-382(of)-382(Renan,)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(but)-412(which)-413(in)-412(his)-413(hands)-412(had)-413(become)-412(only)-413(the)-412(motive)-413(of)-412(a)-412(ro-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mance)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 28.473 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(une)-466(ficelle)-466(d\351)-467(roman)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 101.539 0 Td [(as)-466(the)-466(French)-467(express)-466(it)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 111.836 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(was)]TJ -263.666 -13.549 Td [(realised)-322(by)-645(Keim.)-467(Nothing)-323(deeper)-322(or)-322(more)-323(beautiful)-322(has)-322(since)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([214])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(been)-250(written)-250(about)-250(the)-250(development)-250(of)-250(Jesus.)]TJ 11.956 -14.211 Td [(Less)-186(critical)-186(in)-186(character)-186(is)-186(Hase's)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 146.214 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(History)-186(of)-186(Jesus,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 71.629 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.844 3.958 Td [(144)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.482 -3.958 Td [(which)]TJ -253.968 -13.55 Td [(superseded)-273(in)-273(1876)-272(the)-273(various)-273(editions)-272(of)-273(the)-273(Handbook)-273(on)-272(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Life)-250(of)-250(Jesus)-250(which)-250(had)-250(first)-250(appeared)-250(in)-250(1829.)]TJ 11.956 -14.211 Td [(The)-246(question)-246(of)-246(the)-245(use)-246(of)-246(John's)-246(Gospel)-246(side)-246(by)-246(side)-246(with)-245(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Synoptics)-255(he)-256(leaves)-255(in)-256(suspense,)-256(and)-256(speaks)-255(his)-255(last)-256(word)-255(on)-255(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(subject)-290(in)-291(the)-290(form)-291(of)-290(a)-291(parable.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 145.759 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(If)-290(I)-291(may)-290(be)-291(allowed)-290(to)-291(use)-290(an)]TJ -150.602 -13.549 Td [(avowedly)-313(parabolic)-313(form)-313(of)-313(speech,)-329(the)-313(relation)-313(of)-313(Jesus)-313(to)-313(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(two)-374(streams)-374(of)-374(Gospel)-374(tradition)-374(may)-374(be)-374(illustrated)-374(as)-373(follows.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Once)-256(there)-256(appeared)-256(upon)-256(earth)-256(a)-256(heavenly)-256(Being.)-268(According)-255(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-237(first)-237(three)-236(biographers)-237(He)-237(goes)-236(about)-237(more)-237(or)-237(less)-236(incognito,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-272(the)-273(long)-272(garment)-273(of)-272(a)-272(Rabbi,)-278(a)-273(forceful)-272(popular)-272(figure,)-278(some-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(what)-342(Judaic)-342(in)-343(speech,)-365(only)-342(occasionally,)-365(almost)-342(unmarked)-342(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-200(biographers,)-210(pointing)-200(with)-200(a)-200(smile)-200(beyond)-200(this)-200(brief)-199(interlude)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-366(His)-366(home.)-599(In)-366(the)-366(description)-366(left)-366(by)-366(His)-366(favourite)-366(disciple,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 153.476 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 146.663 Td [(144)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Geschichte)-393(Jesu.)-680(Nach)-393(akademischen)-394(Vorlesungen)-393(von)-393(Dr.)-680(Karl)-394(Hase.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf -11.956 -10.959 Td [(1876.)-562(Special)-354(mention)-354(ought)-354(also)-354(to)-354(be)-353(made)-354(of)-354(the)-354(fine)-354(sketch)-354(of)-354(the)-354(Life)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(of)-356(Jesus)-357(in)-356(A.)-356(Hausrath's)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 95.529 0 Td [(Neutestamentliche)-356(Zeitgeschichte)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 124.431 0 Td [(\050History)-356(of)-356(New)]TJ -219.96 -10.959 Td [(Testament)-201(Times\051,)-210(1st)-201(ed.,)-210(Munich,)-211(1868)-201(ff.;)-217(3rd)-200(ed.,)-211(1)-200(vol.,)-211(1879,)-211(pp.)-233(325-515;)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 0 -10.959 Td [(Die)-386(zeitgeschichtlichen)-385(Beziehungen)-386(des)-385(Lebens)-386(Jesu)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 201.03 0 Td [(\050The)-386(Relations)-385(of)-386(the)]TJ -201.03 -10.959 Td [(Life)-250(of)-250(Jesus)-250(to)-250(the)-250(History)-250(of)-250(His)-250(time\051.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(Adolf)-412(Hausrath)-412(was)-412(born)-412(at)-412(Karlsruhe.)-736(He)-412(was)-412(appointed)-412(Professor)-412(of)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Theology)-250(at)-250(Heidelberg)-250(in)-250(1867,)-250(and)-250(died)-250(in)-250(1909.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1276 0 obj << +/Length 5209 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(302)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(He)-438(has)-438(thrown)-439(off)-438(the)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 108.121 0 Td [(talar)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 25.999 0 Td [(of)-438(the)-438(Rabbi,)-486(and)-438(stands)-438(before)]TJ -134.12 -13.549 Td [(us)-414(in)-413(His)-414(native)-413(character,)-454(but)-414(in)-413(bitter)-414(and)-413(angry)-414(strife)-413(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-311(who)-310(took)-311(offence)-310(at)-311(His)-311(magnificent)-310(simplicity,)-326(and)-310(then)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(later)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 19.386 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(it)-258(must)-259(be)-258(confessed,)-261(more)-258(attractively)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 168.943 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(in)-258(deep)-259(emotion)]TJ -210.147 -13.55 Td [(at)-277(parting)-277(with)-277(those)-277(whom,)-283(during)-277(His)-277(pilgrimage)-277(on)-277(earth,)-283(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-219(made)-219(His)-220(friends,)-225(though)-219(they)-220(did)-219(not)-219(rightly)-219(understand)-219(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(strange,)-250(unearthly)-250(speech.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 113.302 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -101.346 -16.004 Td [(This)-414(is)-414(Hase's)-414(way,)-454(always)-414(to)-414(avoid)-414(a)-414(final)-414(decision.)-741(The)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(fifty)-223(years)-223(of)-223(critical)-222(study)-223(of)-223(the)-223(subject)-223(which)-223(he)-223(had)-222(witnessed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-287(taken)-286(part)-287(in)-286(had)-287(made)-287(him)-286(circumspect,)-296(sometimes)-286(almost)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sceptical.)-245(But)-236(his)-236(notes)-236(of)-235(interrogation)-236(do)-236(not)-236(represent)-236(a)-235(covert)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(supernaturalism)-378(like)-378(those)-377(in)-378(the)-378(Life)-378(of)-378(Jesus)-377(of)-378(1829.)-633(Hase)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-251(been)-251(penetrated)-251(by)-250(the)-251(influence)-251(of)-251(Strauss)-251(and)-251(had)-250(adopted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-385(him)-384(the)-385(belief)-385(that)-385(the)-384(true)-385(life)-385(of)-384(Jesus)-385(lies)-385(beyond)-384(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reach)-226(of)-226(criticism.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 81.182 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(It)-226(is)-226(not)-226(my)-225(business,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 91.379 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.308 0 Td [(he)-226(says)-226(to)-226(his)-225(students)]TJ -184.713 -13.55 Td [(in)-325(an)-324(introductory)-325(lecture,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 119.5 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(to)-325(recoil)-324(in)-325(horror)-324(from)-325(this)-325(or)-324(that)]TJ -124.343 -13.549 Td [(thought,)-225(or)-219(to)-219(express)-219(it)-219(with)-219(embarrassment)-219(as)-219(being)-219(dangerous;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-256(would)-256(not)-256(forbid)-256(even)-256(the)-256(enthusiasm)-256(of)-256(doubt)-256(and)-256(destruction)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-250(makes)-250(Strauss)-250(so)-250(strong)-250(and)-250(Renan)-250(so)-250(seductive.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 242.094 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -230.138 -16.004 Td [(It)-242(is)-241(left)-242(uncertain)-241(whether)-242(Jesus')-242(consciousness)-241(of)-242(His)-241(Messi-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(ahship)-300(reaches)-300(back)-300(to)-300(the)-300(days)-300(of)-300(His)-300(childhood,)-312(or)-300(whether)-300(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(arose)-291(in)-291(the)-291(ethical)-291(development)-291(of)-291(His)-291(ripening)-291(manhood.)-372(The)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(concealment)-202(of)-201(His)-202(Messianic)-201(claims)-202(is)-201(ascribed,)-422(as)-202(by)-201(Schenkel)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([215])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(and)-348(others,)-371(to)-348(paedagogic)-347(motives;)-397(it)-347(was)-347(necessary)-348(that)-347(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-324(first)-324(educate)-323(the)-324(people)-324(and)-324(the)-323(disciples)-324(up)-324(to)-324(a)-323(higher)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ethical)-308(view)-308(of)-308(His)-308(office.)-424(In)-308(the)-308(stress)-308(which)-308(he)-308(lays)-308(upon)-308(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(eschatology)-383(Hase)-382(has)-383(points)-383(of)-382(affinity)-383(with)-383(Keim,)-416(for)-382(whom)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(he)-313(had)-314(prepared)-313(the)-314(way)-313(in)-314(his)-313(Life)-313(of)-314(Jesus)-313(of)-314(1829,)-329(in)-313(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-422(had)-422(been)-421(the)-422(first)-422(to)-422(assert)-422(a)-421(development)-422(in)-422(Jesus)-422(in)-421(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(course)-217(of)-218(which)-217(He)-218(at)-217(first)-218(fully)-217(shared)-218(the)-217(Jewish)-217(eschatological)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(views,)-313(but)-300(later)-301(advanced)-300(to)-301(a)-300(more)-300(spiritual)-301(conception.)-401(In)-300(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Life)-251(of)-250(Jesus)-251(of)-251(1876)-250(he)-251(is)-250(prepared)-251(to)-251(make)-250(the)-251(eschatology)-250(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(dominant)-373(feature)-372(in)-372(the)-373(last)-372(period)-373(also,)-403(and)-372(does)-373(not)-372(hesitate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-433(represent)-432(Jesus)-433(as)-433(dying)-433(in)-432(the)-433(enthusiastic)-433(expectation)-432(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1280 0 obj << +/Length 5367 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XIV.)-250(The)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 44.531 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Liberal)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 31.505 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(Lives)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-10228(303)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -88.451 -30.759 Td [(returning)-382(upon)-382(the)-382(clouds)-382(of)-382(heaven.)-646(He)-382(feels)-382(himself)-381(driven)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-289(this)-288(by)-289(the)-289(eschatological)-288(ideas)-289(in)-288(the)-289(last)-289(discourses.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 250.794 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Jesus')]TJ -255.638 -13.549 Td [(clear)-254(and)-254(definite)-254(sayings,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 114.042 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.614 0 Td [(he)-254(declares,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 54.315 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(with)-254(the)-254(whole)-254(context)]TJ -180.814 -13.549 Td [(of)-239(the)-238(circumstances)-239(in)-238(which)-238(they)-239(were)-238(spoken)-239(and)-238(understood,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(have)-250(been)-250(forcing)-250(me)-250(to)-250(this)-250(conclusion)-250(for)-250(years)-250(past.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 238.135 0 Td [(\035)]TJ -226.179 -15.102 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(That)-294(lofty)-295(Messianic)-294(dream)-294(must)-295(therefore)-294(continue)-294(to)-295(hold)]TJ -16.799 -13.549 Td [(its)-427(place,)-471(since)-427(Jesus,)-471(influenced)-427(as)-427(much)-427(by)-427(the)-427(idea)-427(of)-426(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Messianic)-345(glories)-345(taken)-345(over)-346(from)-345(the)-345(beliefs)-345(of)-345(His)-345(people)-345(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-240(His)-240(own)-240(religious)-240(exaltation,)-242(could)-240(not)-240(think)-240(of)-240(the)-240(victory)-240(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-217(Kingdom)-216(except)-217(as)-217(closely)-217(connected)-216(with)-217(His)-217(own)-216(personal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(action.)-369(But)-290(that)-290(was)-289(only)-290(a)-290(misunderstanding)-289(due)-290(to)-290(the)-289(uncon-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(scious)-254(poesy)-254(of)-254(a)-254(high-ranging)-254(religious)-254(imagination,)-255(the)-253(ethical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(meaning)-248(of)-248(which)-248(could)-248(only)-248(be)-248(realised)-248(by)-248(a)-248(long)-248(historical)-248(de-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(velopment.)-282(Christ)-261(certainly)-261(came)-261(again)-260(as)-261(the)-261(greatest)-261(power)-260(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(earth,)-239(and)-235(His)-236(power,)-239(along)-235(with)-236(His)-236(word,)-238(is)-236(constantly)-235(judging)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-238(world.)-246(He)-237(faced)-238(the)-238(sufferings)-237(which)-238(lay)-238(immediately)-237(before)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Him)-250(with)-250(His)-250(eyes)-250(fixed)-250(upon)-250(this)-250(great)-250(future.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 205.735 0 Td [(\035)]TJ +ET +q +1 0 0 1 116.929 281.425 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 140.315 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.727 262.617 Td [(The)-439(chief)-438(excellence)-439(of)-439(Beyschlag's)-438(Life)-439(of)-439(Jesus)-438(consists)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(in)-413(its)-413(arrangement.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 85.063 3.959 Td [(145)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 20.521 -3.959 Td [(He)-413(first,)-454(in)-413(the)-414(volume)-413(of)-413(preliminary)]TJ -105.584 -13.549 Td [(investigations,)-422(discusses)-388(the)-388(problems,)-422(so)-387(that)-388(the)-388(narrative)-387(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disencumbered)-285(of)-286(all)-285(explanations,)-294(and)-285(by)-286(virtue)-285(of)-285(the)-285(author's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(admirable)-400(style)-400(becomes)-399(a)-400(pure)-400(work)-400(of)-400(art,)-437(which)-400(rivets)-399(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(interest)-279(of)-278(the)-279(reader)-278(and)-279(almost)-278(causes)-278(the)-279(want)-278(of)-279(a)-278(consistent)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(historical)-216(conception)-216(to)-216(be)-216(overlooked.)-238(The)-216(fact)-216(is,)-223(however,)-222(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-254(regard)-253(to)-254(the)-254(two)-254(decisive)-253(questions)-254(Beyschlag)-254(is)-253(deliberately)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inconsistent.)-585(Although)-361(he)-362(recognises)-361(that)-361(the)-362(Gospel)-723(of)-361(John)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([216])]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 142.601 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 135.704 Td [(145)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Das)-209(Leben)-209(Jesu)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 56.043 0 Td [(,)-217(von)-210(Willibald)-209(Beyschlag:)-229(Pt.)-237(i.)-236(Preliminary)-209(Investigations,)]TJ -67.999 -10.958 Td [(1885,)-265(450)-261(pp.;)-268(pt.)-285(ii.)-285(Narrative,)-264(1886,)-265(495)-261(pp.)-285(Joh.)-285(Heinr.)-285(Christoph)-262(Willibald)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Beyschlag)-295(was)-295(born)-295(in)-296(1823)-295(at)-295(Frankfort-on-Main,)-306(and)-295(went)-296(to)-295(Halle)-295(as)-295(Pro-)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(fessor)-278(in)-277(1860.)-333(His)-277(splendid)-278(eloquence)-278(made)-277(him)-278(one)-277(of)-278(the)-277(chief)-278(spokesmen)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(of)-257(German)-256(Protestantism.)-270(As)-256(a)-257(teacher)-256(he)-257(exercised)-256(a)-257(remarkable)-257(and)-256(salutary)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(influence,)-290(although)-282(his)-282(scientific)-282(works)-282(are)-282(too)-281(much)-282(under)-282(the)-282(dominance)-282(of)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(an)-250(apologetic)-250(of)-250(the)-250(heart.)-250(He)-250(died)-250(in)-250(1900.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1285 0 obj << +/Length 5205 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(304)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(has)-302(not)-302(the)-302(character)-302(of)-302(an)-302(essentially)-302(historical)-302(source,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 248.819 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(being,)]TJ -253.663 -13.549 Td [(rather,)-280(a)-274(brilliant)-275(subjective)-274(portrait,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 158.669 0 Td [(\035)-274(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.678 0 Td [(a)-274(didactic,)-280(quite)-274(as)-275(much)]TJ -171.347 -13.549 Td [(as)-215(an)-216(historical)-215(work,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 92.181 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.193 0 Td [(he)-215(produces)-216(his)-215(Life)-215(of)-216(Jesus)-215(by)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 140.053 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(combin-)]TJ -244.27 -13.549 Td [(ing)-370(and)-369(mortising)-370(together)-370(Synoptic)-369(and)-370(Johannine)-369(elements.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.55 Td [(The)-414(same)-415(uncertainty)-414(prevails)-415(in)-414(regard)-414(to)-415(the)-414(recognition)-414(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-281(definitely)-280(eschatological)-281(character)-280(of)-281(Jesus')-280(system)-281(of)-280(ideas.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Beyschlag)-411(gives)-410(a)-411(very)-410(large)-411(place)-410(to)-411(eschatology,)-450(so)-411(that)-410(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(order)-340(to)-340(combine)-340(the)-340(spiritual)-340(with)-340(the)-340(eschatological)-340(view)-340(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-208(has)-207(to)-208(pass)-207(through)-208(three)-207(stages)-208(of)-207(development.)-236(In)-208(the)-207(first)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(He)-376(preaches)-375(the)-376(Kingdom)-375(as)-376(something)-375(future,)-407(a)-375(supernatural)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(event)-344(which)-345(was)-344(to)-344(be)-345(looked)-344(forward)-344(to,)-368(much)-345(as)-344(the)-344(Baptist)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(preached)-392(it.)-676(Then)-391(the)-392(response)-392(which)-392(was)-392(called)-392(forth)-392(on)-391(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hands)-389(by)-390(His)-389(preaching)-389(led)-390(Him)-389(to)-389(believe)-390(that)-389(the)-389(Kingdom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-362(in)-362(some)-362(sense)-361(already)-362(present,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 162.437 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(that)-362(the)-362(Father,)-389(while)-362(He)]TJ -167.281 -13.55 Td [(delays)-208(the)-208(outward)-208(manifestation)-208(of)-208(the)-207(Kingdom,)-217(is)-208(causing)-208(it)-207(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(come)-208(even)-207(now)-208(in)-208(quiet)-207(and)-208(unnoticed)-208(ways)-207(by)-208(a)-208(humble)-207(gradual)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(growth,)-291(and)-283(the)-283(great)-282(thought)-283(of)-283(His)-283(parables,)-291(which)-282(dominates)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-194(whole)-194(middle)-194(period)-194(of)-194(His)-194(public)-194(life,)-205(the)-194(resemblance)-194(of)-194(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Kingdom)-212(to)-212(mustard)-211(seed)-212(or)-212(leaven,)-219(comes)-212(to)-212(birth)-212(in)-212(His)-211(mind.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.55 Td [(As)-362(His)-362(failure)-362(becomes)-362(more)-362(and)-362(more)-362(certain,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 218.818 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-362(centre)-362(of)]TJ -223.662 -13.549 Td [(gravity)-296(of)-296(His)-296(thought)-295(is)-296(shifted)-296(to)-296(the)-296(world)-296(beyond)-296(the)-295(grave,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-306(the)-306(picture)-306(of)-307(a)-306(glorious)-306(return)-306(to)-306(conquer)-306(and)-306(to)-306(judge)-306(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(world)-250(rises)-250(before)-250(Him.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 103.615 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -91.659 -18.459 Td [(The)-384(peculiar)-384(interweaving)-384(of)-384(Synoptic)-384(and)-384(Johannine)-384(ideas)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(leads)-340(to)-340(the)-340(result)-339(that,)-363(between)-340(the)-340(two,)-362(Beyschlag)-340(in)-340(the)-339(end)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forms)-419(no)-419(clear)-419(conception)-419(of)-419(the)-419(eschatology,)-461(and)-419(makes)-419(Je-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sus)-421(think)-421(in)-420(a)-421(half-Johannine,)-464(half-Synoptic)-420(fashion.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 247.82 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(It)-421(is)-421(a)]TJ -252.664 -13.55 Td [(consequence)-346(of)-347(Jesus')-346(profound)-347(conception)-346(of)-347(the)-346(Kingdom)-346(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(God)-340(as)-340(something)-340(essentially)-340(growing)-340(that)-340(He)-340(regards)-340(its)-340(final)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perfection)-255(not)-255(as)-255(a)-255(state)-256(of)-255(rest,)-256(but)-255(rather)-255(as)-255(a)-255(living)-255(movement,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-432(a)-433(process)-432(of)-433(becoming,)-478(and)-432(since)-432(He)-433(regards)-432(this)-432(process)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-328(a)-329(cosmic)-328(and)-328(supernatural)-329(process)-328(in)-328(which)-329(history)-328(finds)-328(its)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(consummation,)-295(and)-285(yet)-286(as)-286(arising)-286(entirely)-285(out)-286(of)-286(the)-286(ethical)-285(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(historical)-449(process,)-500(He)-449(combines)-450(elements)-449(from)-450(each)-449(into)-449(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1288 0 obj << +/Length 6545 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XIV.)-250(The)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 44.531 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Liberal)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 31.505 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(Lives)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-10228(305)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -88.451 -30.759 Td [(same)-312(prophetic)-313(conception.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 121.032 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.25 0 Td [(An)-312(eschatology)-313(of)-312(this)-312(kind)-312(is)-313(not)]TJ -129.282 -13.549 Td [(matter)-250(for)-250(history.)]TJ 11.956 -14.57 Td [(In)-429(the)-428(acceptance)-429(of)-428(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 116.062 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(miracles)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 36.96 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.519 0 Td [(Beyschlag)-429(goes)-428(to)-429(the)]TJ -179.341 -13.549 Td [(utmost)-243(limits)-243(allowed)-242(by)-243(criticism;)-245(in)-243(considering)-243(the)-242(possibility)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-255(one)-256(or)-255(another)-256(of)-255(the)-256(recorded)-255(raisings)-256(from)-255(the)-256(dead)-255(he)-255(even)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(finds)-250(himself)-250(within)-250(the)-250(borders)-250(of)-250(rationalist)-250(territory.)]TJ +ET +q +1 0 0 1 116.929 431.709 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 140.315 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.727 413.611 Td [(Whether)-490(Bernhard)-490(Weiss's)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 121.718 3.958 Td [(146)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.801 -3.958 Td [(is)-490(to)-490(be)-491(numbered)-490(with)-490(the)]TJ -151.475 -13.55 Td [(liberal)-760(Lives)-380(of)-381(Jesus)-380(is)-380(a)-380(question)-380(to)-380(which)-380(we)-380(may)-380(answer)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([217])]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Yes;)-444(but)-379(along)-379(with)-380(the)-379(faults)-379(of)-379(these)-379(it)-380(has)-379(some)-379(others)-379(in)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(addition.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 38.488 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.656 0 Td [(Weiss)-349(shares)-350(with)-349(the)-350(authors)-349(of)-350(the)-349(liberal)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 199.559 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Lives)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 24.24 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(the)-197(assumption)-198(that)-197(Mark)-198(designed)-197(to)-198(set)-197(forth)-198(a)-197(definite)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 243.337 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(view)-198(of)]TJ -248.18 -13.549 Td [(the)-292(course)-292(of)-293(development)-292(of)-292(the)-292(public)-293(ministry)-292(of)-292(Jesus,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 256.845 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.032 0 Td [(and)]TJ -264.877 -13.55 Td [(on)-258(the)-258(strength)-258(of)-258(that)-258(believes)-258(himself)-258(justified)-258(in)-257(giving)-258(a)-258(very)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(far-reaching)-199(significance)-199(to)-199(the)-199(details)-199(offered)-199(by)-198(this)-199(Evangelist.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-238(arbitrariness)-238(with)-238(which)-238(he)-238(carries)-238(out)-238(this)-238(theory)-237(is)-238(quite)-238(as)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 294.305 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 46.771 285.481 Td [(\050The)-211(Christ)-211(of)-212(History)-211(and)-211(His)-211(Christianity\051)-211(on)-211(a)-212(purely)-211(Synoptic)-211(basis.)-237(2)-211(vols.,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(1897-1898.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(The)-227(English)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 45.424 0 Td [(Life)-227(of)-228(Jesus)-227(Christ)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 68.893 0 Td [(,)-232(by)-228(James)-227(Stalker,)-232(D.)-228(D.)-227(\050now)-228(Professor)-227(of)]TJ -126.273 -10.959 Td [(Church)-230(History)-229(in)-229(the)-230(United)-229(Free)-230(Church)-229(College,)-234(Aberdeen\051,)-234(passed)-229(through)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(numberless)-250(editions)-250(\050German,)-250(1898;)-250(T\374bingen,)-250(4th)-250(ed.,)-250(1901\051.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(Very)-251(pithy)-251(and)-250(interesting)-251(is)-251(Dr.)-253(Percy)-250(Gardner's)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 177.743 0 Td [(Exploratio)-251(Evangelica)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 80.947 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 4.506 0 Td [(A)]TJ -275.152 -10.959 Td [(Brief)-289(Examination)-290(of)-289(the)-289(Basis)-289(and)-290(Origin)-289(of)-289(Christian)-290(Belief.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 228.444 0 Td [(1899;)-309(2nd)-289(ed.,)]TJ -228.444 -10.959 Td [(1907.)]TJ 11.956 -10.958 Td [(A)-188(work)-189(which)-189(is)-188(free)-189(from)-188(all)-189(compromise)-188(is)-189(H.)-189(Ziegler's)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 201.744 0 Td [(Der)-189(geschichtliche)]TJ -213.7 -10.959 Td [(Christus)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 33.338 0 Td [(\050The)-328(Historical)-328(Christ\051.)-484(1891.)-484(For)-328(this)-328(reason)-328(the)-328(five)-328(lectures,)-348(de-)]TJ -33.338 -10.959 Td [(livered)-317(in)-318(Liegnitz,)-334(out)-317(of)-318(which)-317(it)-318(is)-317(composed,)-334(attracted)-318(such)-317(unfavourable)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(attention)-333(that)-333(the)-333(Ecclesiastical)-333(Council)-333(took)-332(proceedings)-333(against)-333(the)-333(author.)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(\050See)-250(the)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 31.374 0 Td [(Christliche)-250(Welt)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 58.532 0 Td [(,)-250(1891,)-250(pp.)-250(563-568,)-250(874-877.\051)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -89.656 -7.311 Td [(146)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Bernhard)-401(Weiss,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 65.039 0 Td [(Das)-401(Leben)-400(Jesu)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 59.475 0 Td [(.)-702(2)-400(vols.)-702(Berlin,)-438(1882.)-702(See)-400(also)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 129.715 0 Td [(Das)]TJ -266.185 -10.959 Td [(Markusevangelium)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 68.728 0 Td [(,)-298(1872;)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 28.104 0 Td [(Das)-289(Matth\344usevangelium)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 92.244 0 Td [(,)-298(1876;)-308(and)-289(the)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 57.186 0 Td [(Lehrbuch)]TJ -246.262 -10.958 Td [(der)-356(neutestamentlichen)-356(Theologie)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 123.432 0 Td [(,)-382(5th)-356(ed.,)-383(1888.)-568(Bernhard)-356(Weiss)-356(was)-356(born)]TJ -123.432 -10.959 Td [(in)-295(1827)-294(at)-295(K\366nigsberg,)-306(where)-294(he)-295(qualified)-295(as)-294(Privat-Docent)-295(in)-295(1852.)-383(In)-295(1863)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(he)-336(went)-335(as)-336(Ordinary)-336(Professor)-335(to)-336(Kiel,)-357(and)-335(was)-336(called)-336(to)-335(Berlin)-336(in)-335(the)-336(same)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(capacity)-250(in)-250(1877.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(Among)-346(the)-346(distinctly)-347(liberal)-346(Lives)-346(of)-346(Jesus)-346(of)-347(an)-346(earlier)-346(date,)-370(that)-346(of)-347(W.)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Kr\374ger-Velthusen)-230(\050Elberfeld,)-234(1872,)-234(271)-231(pp.\051)-243(might)-230(be)-230(mentioned)-231(if)-230(it)-230(were)-230(not)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1292 0 obj << +/Length 6102 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(306)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(unbounded)-267(as)-268(Schenkel's,)-271(and)-267(in)-268(his)-267(fondness)-267(for)-267(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 234.583 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(argument)]TJ -239.427 -13.549 Td [(from)-448(silence)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 56.389 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.73 0 Td [(he)-448(even)-448(surpasses)-448(him.)-844(Although)-448(Mark)-448(never)]TJ -66.119 -13.549 Td [(allows)-415(a)-414(single)-415(word)-414(to)-415(escape)-415(him)-414(about)-415(the)-414(motives)-415(of)-414(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(northern)-203(journeys,)-212(Weiss)-202(is)-203(so)-202(clever)-203(at)-203(reading)-202(between)-203(the)-202(lines)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-262(the)-262(motives)-262(are)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 89.002 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(quite)-262(sufficiently)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 74.369 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.703 0 Td [(clear)-262(to)-262(him.)-287(The)-262(object)]TJ -175.917 -13.549 Td [(of)-394(these)-394(journeys)-394(was,)-430(according)-394(to)-394(his)-394(explanation,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 241.794 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(that)-394(the)]TJ -246.638 -13.549 Td [(people)-204(might)-205(have)-204(an)-204(opportunity,)-214(undistracted)-204(by)-204(the)-204(immediate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(impression)-285(of)-285(His)-285(words)-285(and)-284(actions,)-294(to)-285(make)-285(up)-285(their)-285(minds)-284(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(regard)-268(to)-268(the)-268(questions)-268(which)-268(they)-268(had)-268(put)-268(to)-268(Him)-268(so)-268(pressingly)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-211(inescapably)-211(in)-212(the)-211(last)-211(days)-211(of)-212(His)-211(public)-211(ministry;)-224(they)-211(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(themselves)-334(draw)-335(their)-334(own)-334(conclusions)-335(alike)-334(from)-334(the)-334(declara-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tions)-349(and)-349(from)-348(the)-349(conduct)-349(of)-349(Jesus.)-546(Only)-349(by)-349(Jesus')-348(removing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Himself)-320(for)-320(a)-320(time)-320(from)-320(their)-320(midst)-320(could)-320(they)-320(come)-320(to)-319(a)-320(clear)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(decision)-269(as)-269(to)-269(their)-269(attitude)-269(to)-269(Jesus.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 158.505 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.778 0 Td [(This)-269(modern)-269(psychologis-)]TJ -166.283 -13.55 Td [(ing,)-213(however,)-214(is)-204(closely)-205(combined)-204(with)-204(a)-205(dialectic)-204(which)-204(seeks)-204(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(show)-211(that)-210(there)-211(is)-210(no)-211(irreconcilable)-211(opposition)-210(between)-211(the)-210(belief)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-290(the)-290(Son)-290(of)-580(God)-290(and)-290(Son)-290(of)-290(Man)-290(which)-290(the)-290(Church)-290(of)-289(Christ)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([218])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(has)-238(always)-238(confessed,)-241(and)-238(a)-238(critical)-238(investigation)-238(of)-238(the)-238(question)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(how)-248(far)-249(the)-248(details)-249(of)-248(His)-248(life)-249(have)-248(been)-249(accurately)-248(preserved)-248(by)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(tradition,)-371(and)-347(how)-347(they)-347(are)-346(to)-347(be)-347(historically)-347(interpreted.)-540(That)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(means)-273(that)-273(Weiss)-273(is)-274(going)-273(to)-273(cover)-273(up)-273(the)-273(difficulties)-273(and)-273(stum-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bling-blocks)-334(with)-334(the)-334(mantle)-333(of)-334(Christian)-334(charity)-334(which)-334(he)-333(has)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 219.813 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 93.543 207.061 Td [(so)-277(entirely)-278(uncritical.)-332(Although)-277(the)-278(author)-277(does)-277(not)-278(hold)-277(the)-277(Fourth)-278(Gospel)-277(to)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(be)-250(apostolic)-250(he)-250(has)-250(no)-250(hesitation)-250(in)-250(making)-250(use)-250(of)-250(it)-250(as)-250(an)-250(historical)-250(source.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(There)-221(is)-221(more)-221(sentiment)-222(than)-221(science,)-227(too,)-227(in)-221(the)-221(work)-221(of)-221(M.)-221(G.)-222(Weitbrecht,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Das)-250(Leben)-250(Jesu)-250(nach)-250(den)-250(vier)-250(Evangelien)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 150.402 0 Td [(,)-250(1881.)]TJ -138.446 -10.959 Td [(A)-456(weakness)-455(in)-456(the)-456(treatment)-456(of)-456(the)-456(Johannine)-455(question)-456(and)-456(a)-456(want)-456(of)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(clearness)-238(on)-239(some)-238(other)-238(points)-238(disfigures)-239(the)-238(three-volume)-238(Life)-238(of)-239(Jesus)-238(of)-238(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Paris)-320(professor,)-337(E.)-320(Stapfer,)-338(which)-320(is)-319(otherwise)-320(marked)-320(by)-320(much)-320(acumen)-320(and)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(real)-324(depth)-325(of)-324(feeling.)-474(Vol.)-473(i.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 109.859 0 Td [(J\351sus-Christ)-324(avant)-325(son)-324(minist\350re)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 122.218 0 Td [(\050Fischbacher,)]TJ -232.077 -10.959 Td [(Paris,)-337(1896\051;)-354(vol.)-459(ii.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 78.935 0 Td [(J\351sus-Christ)-320(pendant)-319(son)-320(minist\350re)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 131.009 0 Td [(\0501897\051;)-354(vol.)-459(iii.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 61.218 0 Td [(La)]TJ -271.162 -10.959 Td [(Mort)-250(et)-250(la)-250(r\351surrection)-250(de)-250(J\351sus-Christ)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 142.458 0 Td [(\0501898\051.)]TJ -130.502 -10.958 Td [(F.)-245(Godet)-246(writes)-245(of)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 67.327 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(The)-245(Life)-246(of)-245(Jesus)-246(before)-245(His)-246(Public)-245(Appearance)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 171.772 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.182 0 Td [(\050Ger-)]TJ -261.218 -10.959 Td [(man)-266(translation)-266(by)-266(M.)-266(Reineck,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 116.057 0 Td [(Leben)-266(Jesu)-266(vor)-266(seinem)-266(\366ffentlichen)-265(Auftreten)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 162.332 0 Td [(.)]TJ -278.389 -10.959 Td [(Hanover,)-250(1897\051.)]TJ 11.956 -9.412 Td [(G.)-349(L\344ngin)-350(founds)-349(his)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 81.517 0 Td [(Der)-349(Christus)-350(der)-349(Geschichte)-349(und)-350(sein)-349(Christentum)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1296 0 obj << +/Length 6089 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XIV.)-250(The)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 44.531 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Liberal)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 31.505 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(Lives)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-10228(307)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -88.451 -30.759 Td [(woven)-236(out)-235(of)-235(the)-236(most)-235(plausible)-236(of)-235(the)-236(traditional)-235(sophistries.)-245(As)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-317(dialectical)-318(performance)-317(on)-318(these)-317(lines)-318(his)-317(Life)-318(of)-317(Jesus)-317(rivals)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-313(importance)-314(any)-313(except)-313(Schleiermacher's.)-440(On)-313(points)-313(of)-313(detail)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-348(are)-348(many)-348(interesting)-347(historical)-348(observations.)-544(When)-348(all)-347(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(said,)-319(one)-305(can)-304(only)-305(regret)-305(that)-305(so)-305(much)-305(knowledge)-305(and)-305(so)-304(much)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ability)-241(have)-240(been)-241(expended)-241(in)-240(the)-241(service)-241(of)-240(so)-241(hopeless)-241(a)-240(cause.)]TJ 11.956 -18.222 Td [(What)-260(was)-259(the)-260(net)-259(result)-260(of)-259(these)-260(liberal)-259(Lives)-260(of)-259(Jesus?)-279(In)-259(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(first)-324(place)-324(the)-324(clearing)-324(up)-324(of)-324(the)-324(relation)-324(between)-324(John)-324(and)-323(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Synoptics.)-249(That)-246(seems)-247(surprising,)-247(since)-247(the)-246(chief)-246(representatives)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-452(this)-453(school,)-503(Holtzmann,)-502(Schenkel,)-503(Weizs\344cker,)-503(and)-452(Hase,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(took)-364(up)-363(a)-364(mediating)-364(position)-364(on)-363(this)-364(question,)-392(not)-364(to)-364(speak)-363(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Beyschlag)-254(and)-254(Weiss,)-255(for)-254(whom)-254(the)-254(possibility)-254(of)-253(reconciliation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(between)-324(the)-324(two)-324(lines)-324(of)-324(tradition)-324(is)-324(an)-324(accepted)-324(datum)-324(for)-323(ec-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(clesiastical)-271(and)-270(apologetic)-271(reasons.)-312(But)-271(the)-270(very)-271(attempt)-271(to)-270(hold)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-376(position)-375(made)-376(clear)-376(its)-375(inherent)-376(untenability.)-627(The)-375(defence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-334(the)-334(combination)-333(of)-334(the)-334(two)-333(traditions)-334(exhausted)-334(itself)-334(in)-333(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(efforts)-319(of)-318(these)-319(its)-318(critical)-319(champions,)-335(just)-319(as)-318(the)-319(acceptance)-318(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-229(supernatural)-229(in)-229(history)-229(exhausted)-229(itself)-229(in)-229(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 210.792 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(to)-229(judge)-229(from)]TJ -221.701 -13.549 Td [(the)-362(approval)-362(of)-361(the)-362(many)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 113.947 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(victorious)-362(struggle)-362(against)-361(Strauss.)]TJ -124.856 -13.55 Td [(In)-300(the)-300(course)-299(of)-300(time)-300(Weizs\344cker,)-312(like)-300(Holtzmann,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 223.579 3.959 Td [(147)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.858 -3.959 Td [(advanced)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 241.147 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 234.335 Td [(147)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Holtzmann,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 44.997 0 Td [(Neutestamentliche)-310(Einleitung)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 106.382 0 Td [(,)-324(2nd)-310(ed.,)-324(1886.)-429(Weizs\344cker)-310(de-)]TJ -163.335 -10.959 Td [(clares)-264(himself)-264(in)-264(the)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 75.21 0 Td [(Theologische)-264(Literaturzeitung)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 110.843 0 Td [(for)-264(1882,)-267(No.)-292(23,)-268(and)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 80.132 0 Td [(Das)]TJ -266.185 -10.959 Td [(apostolische)-250(Zeitalter)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 77.963 0 Td [(,)-250(2nd)-250(ed.,)-250(1890.)]TJ -66.007 -10.959 Td [(Hase)-302(and)-301(Schenkel)-302(accepted)-302(this)-301(position)-302(in)-302(principle,)-315(but)-301(were)-302(careful)-302(to)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(keep)-250(open)-250(a)-250(line)-250(of)-250(retreat.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(Towards)-296(the)-296(end)-295(of)-296(the)-296('seventies)-296(the)-296(rejection)-296(of)-295(the)-296(Fourth)-296(Gospel)-296(as)-296(an)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(historical)-308(source)-307(was)-307(almost)-308(universally)-307(recognised)-308(in)-307(the)-308(critical)-307(camp.)-423(It)-307(is)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(taken)-263(for)-264(granted)-263(in)-263(the)-264(Life)-263(of)-263(Jesus)-264(by)-263(Karl)-263(Wittichen)-263(\050Jena,)-267(1876,)-267(397)-263(pp.\051,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(which)-246(might)-245(be)-246(reckoned)-245(one)-246(of)-245(the)-246(most)-245(clearly)-246(conceived)-245(works)-246(of)-246(this)-245(kind)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(based)-250(on)-250(the)-250(Marcan)-249(hypothesis)-250(if)-250(its)-250(arrangement)-250(were)-250(not)-250(so)-249(bad.)-250(It)-250(is)-250(partly)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(in)-353(the)-352(form)-353(of)-352(a)-353(commentary,)-378(inasmuch)-353(as)-352(the)-353(presentment)-352(of)-353(the)-352(life)-353(takes)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(the)-260(form)-259(of)-260(a)-260(discussion)-259(of)-260(sixty-seven)-260(sections.)-278(The)-260(detail)-260(is)-259(very)-260(interesting.)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(It)-314(makes)-314(an)-314(impression)-314(of)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 97.752 0 Td [(na\357vet\351)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 28.71 0 Td [(when)-314(we)-314(find)-314(a)-314(series)-314(of)-314(sections)-314(grouped)]TJ -126.462 -10.959 Td [(under)-243(the)-242(title,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 54.103 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(The)-242(establishment)-243(of)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 77.248 0 Td [(Christianity)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 45.025 0 Td [(in)-242(Galilee.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 37.286 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.155 0 Td [(No)-242(stress)-243(is)-242(laid)]TJ -223.798 -10.959 Td [(on)-318(the)-318(significance)-317(of)-318(Jesus')-318(journey)-317(to)-318(the)-318(north.)-453(Wittichen,)-335(also,)-334(misled)-318(by)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Luke,)-369(asserts,)-368(just)-345(as)-345(Weisse)-345(had)-344(done,)-369(that)-345(Jesus)-345(had)-345(worked)-344(in)-345(Judaea)-345(for)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1299 0 obj << +/Length 5983 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(308)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(to)-286(the)-286(rejection)-285(of)-286(any)-286(possibility)-286(of)-285(reconciliation,)-295(and)-286(gave)-285(up)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-331(Fourth)-332(Gospel)-331(as)-332(an)-331(historical)-331(source.)-495(The)-331(second)-331(demand)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-339(Strauss's)-338(first)-339(Life)-339(of)-339(Jesus)-338(was)-339(now)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 176.291 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(at)-339(last)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 26.724 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(conceded)-339(by)]TJ -224.833 -13.549 Td [(scientific)-250(criticism.)]TJ 11.956 -17.701 Td [(That)-416(does)-416(not)-416(mean,)-458(of)-416(course,)-457(that)-416(no)-416(further)-416(attempts)-416(at)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(reconciliation)-455(appeared)-455(thenceforward.)-865(Was)-455(ever)-455(a)-455(street)-454(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(closed)-324(by)-323(a)-324(cordon)-323(that)-324(one)-324(or)-323(two)-324(isolated)-323(individuals)-324(did)-323(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(get)-306(through?)-418(And)-306(to)-306(dodge)-306(through)-306(needs,)-320(after)-306(all,)-320(no)-306(special)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([219])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.55 Td [(intelligence,)-202(or)-190(special)-190(courage.)-231(Must)-190(we)-190(never)-190(speak)-190(of)-190(a)-190(victory)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-379(long)-379(as)-380(a)-379(single)-379(enemy)-379(remains)-380(alive?)-637(Individual)-379(attempts)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-371(combine)-371(John)-371(with)-371(the)-371(Synoptics)-371(which)-371(appeared)-371(after)-370(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(decisive)-208(point)-208(are)-209(in)-208(some)-208(cases)-208(deserving)-208(of)-209(special)-208(attention,)-216(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-267(example,)-272(Wendt's)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 93.574 3.958 Td [(148)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.368 -3.958 Td [(acute)-267(study)-267(of)-268(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 80.735 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Teaching)-267(of)-267(Jesus,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 81.265 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.55 Td [(which)-357(has)-357(all)-356(the)-357(importance)-357(of)-357(a)-356(full)-357(treatment)-357(of)-357(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 250.041 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Life.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 20.901 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(But)-298(the)-299(very)-298(way)-299(in)-298(which)-298(Wendt)-299(grapples)-298(with)-299(his)-298(task)-298(shows)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-306(the)-306(main)-306(issue)-306(is)-305(already)-306(decided.)-418(All)-306(he)-306(can)-306(do)-306(is)-306(to)-305(fight)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-359(skilful)-360(and)-359(determined)-359(rearguard)-359(action.)-578(It)-360(is)-359(not)-359(the)-359(Fourth)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gospel)-235(as)-235(it)-235(stands,)-238(but)-235(only)-235(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 132.214 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(ground-document)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 77.564 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.406 0 Td [(on)-235(which)-235(it)-235(is)]TJ -222.028 -13.55 Td [(based,)-283(which)-276(he,)-283(in)-276(common)-276(with)-276(Weiss,)-283(Alexander)-276(Schweizer,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-186(Renan,)-198(would)-186(have)-185(to)-186(be)-185(recognised)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 174.576 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(alongside)-186(of)-185(the)-186(Gospel)]TJ -179.419 -13.549 Td [(of)-245(Mark)-245(and)-245(the)-245(Logia)-245(of)-245(Matthew)-245(as)-245(an)-245(historically)-245(trustworthy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tradition)-411(regarding)-412(the)-411(teaching)-411(of)-411(Jesus,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 186.342 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.33 0 Td [(and)-411(which)-412(may)-411(be)]TJ -195.672 -13.549 Td [(used)-339(along)-339(with)-338(those)-339(two)-339(writings)-339(in)-338(forming)-339(a)-339(picture)-339(of)-338(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Life)-320(of)-320(Jesus.)-459(For)-320(Wendt)-320(there)-320(is)-320(no)-320(longer)-320(any)-320(question)-320(of)-319(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(interweaving)-265(and)-264(working)-265(up)-264(together)-265(of)-264(the)-265(individual)-264(sections)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 173.757 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 93.543 164.933 Td [(some)-250(time)-250(prior)-250(to)-250(the)-250(triumphal)-250(entry.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.249 -7.311 Td [(148)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(H.)-332(H.)-332(Wendt,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 52.698 0 Td [(Die)-332(Lehre)-332(Jesu)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 55.757 0 Td [(,)-353(vol.)-497(i.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 32.749 0 Td [(Die)-332(evangelischen)-332(Quellenberichte)]TJ -153.16 -10.959 Td [(\374ber)-427(die)-428(Lehre)-427(Jesu.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 81.809 0 Td [(\050The)-427(Record)-427(of)-428(the)-427(Teaching)-427(of)-427(Jesus)-428(in)-427(the)-427(Gospel)]TJ -81.809 -10.959 Td [(Sources.\051)-911(354)-471(pp.)-911(G\366ttingen,)-526(1886;)-580(vol.)-912(ii.,)-525(1890;)-581(Eng.)-911(trans.,)-526(1892.)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(Second)-352(German)-352(edition)-352(in)-352(one)-351(vol.,)-378(626)-352(pp.,)-377(1901.)-556(See)-351(also)-352(the)-352(same)-352(writ-)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(er's)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 15.705 0 Td [(Das)-406(Johannesevangelium)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 93.283 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 8.667 0 Td [(Untersuchung)-406(seiner)-405(Entstehung)-406(und)-405(seines)]TJ -117.655 -10.959 Td [(geschichtlichen)-373(Wertes)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 84.028 0 Td [(,)-404(1900.)-620(\050The)-374(Gospel)-373(of)-374(John:)-496(an)-374(Investigation)-373(of)-374(its)]TJ -84.028 -10.959 Td [(Origin)-440(and)-440(Historical)-440(Value.\051)-820(Hans)-440(Heinrich)-440(Wendt)-440(was)-440(born)-440(in)-440(1853)-440(at)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Hamburg,)-315(qualified)-303(as)-302(Privat-Docent)-302(in)-302(1877)-302(at)-303(G\366ttingen,)-315(was)-302(subsequently)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Extraordinary)-250(Professor)-250(at)-250(Kiel)-250(and)-250(Heidelberg,)-250(and)-250(now)-250(works)-250(at)-250(Jena.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1160 0 obj << +/Type /ObjStm +/N 100 +/First 984 +/Length 9988 +>> +stream +1154 0 114 58 1157 115 1162 205 1164 324 1161 382 1167 472 1169 591 1166 650 1171 728 +1170 847 1174 925 1176 1044 1173 1103 1178 1181 1180 1300 1177 1358 1182 1436 1184 1555 1181 1613 +1186 1691 1185 1810 1190 1888 1192 2007 1189 2066 1194 2144 1196 2263 1193 2322 1198 2412 1197 2531 +1201 2621 1203 2740 1200 2798 1205 2888 1207 3007 1204 3066 1209 3156 1211 3275 1208 3333 1214 3411 +1213 3530 1217 3608 1219 3727 1216 3786 1221 3864 1223 3983 1220 4042 1225 4132 1224 4251 1228 4365 +1230 4484 1227 4543 1232 4621 1234 4740 1231 4799 1237 4877 1239 4996 1236 5054 1241 5132 1240 5251 +1244 5341 1246 5460 1243 5517 1248 5607 1250 5726 1247 5785 1252 5887 1251 6006 1255 6096 1257 6215 +1254 6273 1260 6363 1262 6482 1259 6540 1264 6618 1266 6737 1263 6796 1268 6886 1267 7005 1271 7083 +1273 7202 1270 7260 1275 7350 1277 7469 1274 7528 1279 7618 1281 7737 1278 7795 1284 7885 1283 8004 +1287 8082 1289 8201 1286 8259 1291 8349 1293 8468 1290 8527 1295 8617 1294 8736 1298 8826 1300 8945 +% 1154 0 obj +<< +/D [1158 0 R /XYZ 93.543 529.134 null] +>> +% 114 0 obj +<< +/D [1158 0 R /XYZ 93.543 529.134 null] +>> +% 1157 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1162 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1163 0 R +/Resources 1161 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1165 0 R +>> +% 1164 0 obj +<< +/D [1162 0 R /XYZ 46.771 283.132 null] +>> +% 1161 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1167 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1168 0 R +/Resources 1166 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1165 0 R +>> +% 1169 0 obj +<< +/D [1167 0 R /XYZ 374.173 120.339 null] +>> +% 1166 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1171 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1172 0 R +/Resources 1170 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1165 0 R +>> +% 1170 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1174 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1175 0 R +/Resources 1173 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1165 0 R +>> +% 1176 0 obj +<< +/D [1174 0 R /XYZ 163.295 391.323 null] +>> +% 1173 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1178 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1179 0 R +/Resources 1177 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1165 0 R +>> +% 1180 0 obj +<< +/D [1178 0 R /XYZ 46.771 230.369 null] +>> +% 1177 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1182 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1183 0 R +/Resources 1181 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1165 0 R +>> +% 1184 0 obj +<< +/D [1182 0 R /XYZ 169.322 66.142 null] +>> +% 1181 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1186 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1187 0 R +/Resources 1185 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1188 0 R +>> +% 1185 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1190 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1191 0 R +/Resources 1189 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1188 0 R +>> +% 1192 0 obj +<< +/D [1190 0 R /XYZ 374.173 382.683 null] +>> +% 1189 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1194 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1195 0 R +/Resources 1193 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1188 0 R +>> +% 1196 0 obj +<< +/D [1194 0 R /XYZ 327.401 285.161 null] +>> +% 1193 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1198 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1199 0 R +/Resources 1197 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1188 0 R +>> +% 1197 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1201 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1202 0 R +/Resources 1200 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1188 0 R +>> +% 1203 0 obj +<< +/D [1201 0 R /XYZ 62.826 463.978 null] +>> +% 1200 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1205 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1206 0 R +/Resources 1204 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1188 0 R +>> +% 1207 0 obj +<< +/D [1205 0 R /XYZ 199.372 232.599 null] +>> +% 1204 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1209 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1210 0 R +/Resources 1208 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1212 0 R +>> +% 1211 0 obj +<< +/D [1209 0 R /XYZ 246.592 66.142 null] +>> +% 1208 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1214 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1215 0 R +/Resources 1213 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1212 0 R +>> +% 1213 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1217 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1218 0 R +/Resources 1216 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1212 0 R +>> +% 1219 0 obj +<< +/D [1217 0 R /XYZ 101.716 355.585 null] +>> +% 1216 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1221 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1222 0 R +/Resources 1220 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1212 0 R +>> +% 1223 0 obj +<< +/D [1221 0 R /XYZ 192.301 423.331 null] +>> +% 1220 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1225 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1226 0 R +/Resources 1224 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1212 0 R +>> +% 1224 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F39 73 0 R /F40 74 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1228 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1229 0 R +/Resources 1227 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1212 0 R +>> +% 1230 0 obj +<< +/D [1228 0 R /XYZ 374.173 423.331 null] +>> +% 1227 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1232 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1233 0 R +/Resources 1231 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1235 0 R +>> +% 1234 0 obj +<< +/D [1232 0 R /XYZ 327.401 255.831 null] +>> +% 1231 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1237 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1238 0 R +/Resources 1236 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1235 0 R +>> +% 1239 0 obj +<< +/D [1237 0 R /XYZ 194.625 79.691 null] +>> +% 1236 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1241 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1242 0 R +/Resources 1240 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1235 0 R +>> +% 1240 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1244 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1245 0 R +/Resources 1243 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1235 0 R +>> +% 1246 0 obj +<< +/D [1244 0 R /XYZ 139.429 382.6 null] +>> +% 1243 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1248 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1249 0 R +/Resources 1247 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1235 0 R +>> +% 1250 0 obj +<< +/D [1248 0 R /XYZ 301.843 299.117 null] +>> +% 1247 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F31 36 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1252 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1253 0 R +/Resources 1251 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1235 0 R +>> +% 1251 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1255 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1256 0 R +/Resources 1254 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1258 0 R +>> +% 1257 0 obj +<< +/D [1255 0 R /XYZ 85.963 518.175 null] +>> +% 1254 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1260 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1261 0 R +/Resources 1259 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1258 0 R +>> +% 1262 0 obj +<< +/D [1260 0 R /XYZ 327.254 274.29 null] +>> +% 1259 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1264 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1265 0 R +/Resources 1263 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1258 0 R +>> +% 1266 0 obj +<< +/D [1264 0 R /XYZ 173.518 161.149 null] +>> +% 1263 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1268 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1269 0 R +/Resources 1267 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1258 0 R +>> +% 1267 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1271 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1272 0 R +/Resources 1270 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1258 0 R +>> +% 1273 0 obj +<< +/D [1271 0 R /XYZ 98.641 368.472 null] +>> +% 1270 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1275 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1276 0 R +/Resources 1274 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1258 0 R +>> +% 1277 0 obj +<< +/D [1275 0 R /XYZ 307.484 215.183 null] +>> +% 1274 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1279 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1280 0 R +/Resources 1278 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1282 0 R +>> +% 1281 0 obj +<< +/D [1279 0 R /XYZ 289.82 154.223 null] +>> +% 1278 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1284 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1285 0 R +/Resources 1283 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1282 0 R +>> +% 1283 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1287 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1288 0 R +/Resources 1286 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1282 0 R +>> +% 1289 0 obj +<< +/D [1287 0 R /XYZ 78.791 400.061 null] +>> +% 1286 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1291 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1292 0 R +/Resources 1290 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1282 0 R +>> +% 1293 0 obj +<< +/D [1291 0 R /XYZ 154.076 301.388 null] +>> +% 1290 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1295 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1296 0 R +/Resources 1294 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1282 0 R +>> +% 1294 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1298 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1299 0 R +/Resources 1297 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1282 0 R +>> +% 1300 0 obj +<< +/D [1298 0 R /XYZ 374.173 419.179 null] +>> +endstream +endobj +1304 0 obj << +/Length 4981 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XIV.)-250(The)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 44.531 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Liberal)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 31.505 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(Lives)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-10228(309)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -88.451 -30.759 Td [(of)-181(John)-180(and)-180(the)-181(Synoptists.)-227(He)-180(takes)-181(up)-180(much)-181(the)-180(same)-180(standpoint)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-340(Holtzmann)-340(occupied)-340(in)-340(1863,)-362(but)-340(he)-340(provides)-340(a)-340(much)-340(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(comprehensive)-250(and)-250(well-tested)-250(basis)-250(for)-250(it.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(In)-447(the)-447(end)-447(there)-447(is)-447(no)-447(such)-447(very)-447(great)-447(difference)-446(between)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Wendt)-362(and)-362(the)-362(writers)-361(who)-362(had)-362(advanced)-362(to)-362(the)-362(conviction)-361(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-276(irreconcilability)-276(of)-275(the)-276(two)-276(traditions.)-327(Wendt)-276(refuses)-276(to)-275(give)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(up)-285(the)-285(Fourth)-285(Gospel)-286(altogether;)-302(they,)-294(on)-285(their)-285(part,)-294(won)-285(only)-285(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(half)-260(victory)-260(because)-260(they)-260(did)-260(not)-260(as)-260(a)-260(matter)-260(of)-260(fact)-260(escape)-260(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-266(Johannine)-265(interpretation)-266(of)-265(the)-266(Synoptics.)-297(By)-265(means)-266(of)-265(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(psychological)-251(interpretation)-251(of)-250(the)-251(first)-251(three)-251(Gospels)-251(they)-250(make)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-286(themselves)-286(an)-285(ideal)-286(Fourth)-286(Gospel,)-294(in)-286(the)-286(interests)-286(of)-285(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(they)-341(reject)-342(the)-341(existing)-341(Fourth)-342(Gospel.)-524(They)-341(will)-341(hear)-341(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-261(the)-261(spiritualised)-261(Johannine)-260(Christ,)-264(and)-261(refuse)-261(to)-260(acknowledge)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(even)-378(to)-379(themselves)-378(that)-378(they)-379(have)-378(only)-378(deposed)-379(Him)-378(in)-378(order)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-297(put)-297(in)-297(His)-297(place)-297(a)-297(spiritualised)-297(Synoptic)-298(Jesus)-297(Christ,)-308(that)-297(is,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-328(man)-327(who)-328(claimed)-327(to)-328(be)-327(the)-328(Messiah,)-346(but)-328(in)-327(a)-328(spiritual)-327(sense.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(All)-324(the)-323(development)-324(which)-323(they)-324(discover)-324(in)-323(Jesus)-324(is)-323(in)-324(the)-323(last)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(analysis)-282(only)-281(an)-282(evidence)-281(of)-282(the)-281(tension)-281(between)-282(the)-281(Synoptics,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-340(their)-340(natural)-340(literal)-340(sense,)-362(and)-340(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 165.878 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Fourth)-340(Gospel)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 63.708 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.553 0 Td [(which)-340(is)]TJ -242.983 -13.549 Td [(extracted)-250(from)-250(them)-250(by)-250(an)-250(artificial)-250(interpretation.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(The)-457(fact)-456(is,)-508(the)-457(separation)-456(between)-457(the)-456(Synoptics)-457(and)-456(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Fourth)-426(Gospel)-427(is)-426(only)-426(the)-426(first)-427(step)-426(to)-426(a)-427(larger)-426(result)-426(which)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([220])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(necessarily)-202(follows)-202(from)-203(it)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 115.086 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-202(complete)-202(recognition)-203(of)-202(the)-202(fun-)]TJ -125.995 -13.549 Td [(damentally)-184(eschatological)-184(character)-184(of)-184(the)-184(teaching)-184(and)-183(influence)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-191(the)-191(Marcan)-191(and)-191(Matthaean)-191(Jesus.)-230(Inasmuch)-191(as)-191(they)-191(suppressed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-279(consequence,)-286(Holtzmann,)-287(Schenkel,)-286(Hase,)-286(and)-279(Weizs\344cker,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(even)-378(after)-378(their)-378(critical)-378(conversion,)-410(still)-378(lay)-378(under)-378(the)-378(spell)-378(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-300(Fourth)-299(Gospel,)-312(of)-300(a)-300(modern,)-312(ideal)-299(Fourth)-300(Gospel.)-399(It)-300(is)-299(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-285(the)-284(eschatological)-285(question)-284(is)-285(decided)-285(that)-284(the)-285(problem)-284(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-320(relation)-319(of)-320(John)-320(to)-319(the)-320(Synoptics)-320(is)-319(finally)-320(laid)-320(to)-319(rest.)-459(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(liberal)-309(Lives)-309(of)-310(Jesus)-309(grasped)-309(their)-309(incompatibility)-309(only)-309(from)-309(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(literary)-250(point)-250(of)-250(view,)-250(not)-250(in)-250(its)-250(full)-250(historical)-250(significance.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(There)-275(is)-274(another)-275(result)-275(in)-274(the)-275(acceptance)-275(of)-274(which)-275(the)-274(critical)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(school)-278(had)-278(stopped)-278(half-way.)-334(If)-278(the)-278(Marcan)-278(plan)-278(be)-278(accepted,)-284(it)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1309 0 obj << +/Length 4668 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(310)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(follows)-354(that,)-381(setting)-354(aside)-354(the)-354(references)-354(to)-355(the)-354(Son)-354(of)-354(Man)-354(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Mark)-294(ii.)-384(10)-294(and)-295(28,)-305(Jesus)-295(had)-294(never,)-306(previous)-294(to)-295(the)-294(incident)-294(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Caesarea)-297(Philippi,)-308(given)-296(Himself)-297(out)-297(to)-296(be)-297(the)-296(Messiah)-297(or)-296(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(recognised)-268(as)-267(such.)-304(The)-267(perception)-268(of)-268(this)-268(fact)-267(marks)-268(one)-268(of)-267(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(greatest)-332(advances)-332(in)-333(the)-332(study)-332(of)-332(the)-332(subject.)-497(This)-332(result,)-352(once)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accepted,)-292(ought)-284(necessarily)-283(to)-284(have)-284(suggested)-283(two)-284(questions:)-317(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-211(first)-210(place,)-219(why)-210(Jesus)-211(down)-210(to)-211(that)-210(moment)-211(had)-210(made)-211(a)-210(secret)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-348(His)-349(Messiahship)-348(even)-348(to)-349(His)-348(disciples;)-397(in)-349(the)-348(second)-348(place,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whether)-285(at)-285(any)-284(time,)-294(and,)-293(if)-285(so,)-294(when)-285(and)-284(how,)-294(the)-285(people)-284(were)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(made)-237(acquainted)-238(with)-237(His)-237(Messianic)-237(claims.)-246(As)-237(a)-238(fact,)-239(however,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-355(the)-354(application)-355(of)-355(that)-354(ill-starred)-355(psychologising)-355(both)-354(ques-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tions)-243(were)-244(smothered;)-245(that)-243(is)-243(to)-244(say,)-244(a)-244(sham)-243(answer)-243(was)-243(given)-243(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them.)-510(It)-337(was)-336(regarded)-337(as)-337(self-evident)-336(that)-337(Jesus)-337(had)-336(concealed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-344(Messiahship)-344(from)-343(His)-344(disciples)-344(for)-344(so)-343(long)-344(in)-344(order)-344(in)-343(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(meantime)-383(to)-384(bring)-383(them,)-416(without)-384(their)-383(being)-383(aware)-383(of)-384(it,)-416(to)-383(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(higher)-371(spiritual)-370(conception)-371(of)-370(the)-371(Messiah;)-431(it)-370(was)-371(regarded)-370(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(equally)-195(self-evident)-195(that)-195(in)-195(the)-195(last)-195(weeks)-195(the)-195(Messianic)-195(claims)-195(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-239(could)-238(no)-239(longer)-239(be)-238(hidden)-239(from)-239(the)-238(people,)-241(but)-239(that)-239(He)-238(did)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-310(openly)-310(avow)-310(them,)-325(but)-310(merely)-310(allowed)-310(them)-310(to)-310(be)-310(divined,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-264(order)-265(to)-264(lead)-264(up)-264(the)-265(multitude)-264(to)-264(the)-265(recognition)-264(of)-264(the)-264(higher)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spiritual)-331(character)-332(of)-331(the)-331(office)-331(which)-332(He)-331(claimed)-331(for)-331(Himself.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(These)-445(ingenious)-446(psychologists)-445(never)-445(seemed)-446(to)-445(perceive)-445(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-302(is)-303(not)-302(a)-302(word)-302(of)-303(all)-302(this)-302(in)-303(Mark;)-328(but)-302(that)-303(they)-302(had)-302(read)-302(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-273(into)-273(some)-272(of)-273(the)-273(most)-272(contradictory)-273(and)-273(inexplicable)-273(facts)-272(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-345(Gospels,)-370(and)-345(had)-346(thus)-345(created)-346(a)-345(Messiah)-346(who)-345(both)-345(wished)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-284(be)-285(Messiah)-284(and)-284(did)-285(not)-284(wish)-284(it,)-293(and)-285(who)-284(in)-284(the)-285(end,)-293(so)-284(far)-284(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-310(people)-311(were)-310(concerned,)-326(both)-310(was)-311(and)-310(was)-311(not)-310(the)-310(Messiah.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Thus)-396(these)-396(writers)-396(had)-395(only)-396(recognised)-396(the)-396(importance)-396(of)-395(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(scene)-340(at)-340(Caesarea)-340(Philippi,)-363(they)-340(had)-340(not)-340(ventured)-340(to)-340(attack)-340(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(general)-305(problem)-304(of)-305(Jesus')-305(attitude)-305(in)-304(regard)-305(to)-305(the)-304(Messiahship,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-260(had)-260(not)-261(reflected)-260(further)-260(on)-260(the)-260(mutually)-260(contradictory)-260(facts)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-435(Jesus)-435(purposed)-434(to)-435(be)-435(the)-435(Messiah)-434(and)-435(yet)-435(did)-435(not)-434(come)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forward)-250(publicly)-250(in)-250(that)-250(character.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(Thus)-232(they)-233(had)-232(side-tracked)-233(the)-232(study)-232(of)-233(the)-232(subject,)-236(and)-232(based)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1312 0 obj << +/Length 4736 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XIV.)-250(The)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 44.531 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Liberal)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 31.505 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(Lives)-250(Of)-250(Jesus)-10228(311)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -88.451 -30.759 Td [(all)-283(their)-284(hopes)-283(of)-284(progress)-283(on)-283(an)-284(intensive)-283(exegesis)-284(of)-283(the)-283(detail)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-703(Mark.)-554(They)-352(thought)-351(they)-352(had)-351(nothing)-352(to)-351(do)-352(but)-351(to)-351(occupy)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([221])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(a)-293(conquered)-293(territory,)-304(and)-293(never)-293(suspected)-293(that)-293(along)-292(the)-293(whole)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(line)-290(they)-290(had)-290(only)-290(won)-290(a)-290(half)-290(victory,)-300(never)-290(having)-290(thought)-289(out)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-291(the)-291(end)-291(either)-290(the)-291(eschatological)-291(question)-291(or)-291(the)-290(fundamental)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(historical)-250(question)-250(of)-250(the)-250(attitude)-250(of)-250(Jesus)-250(to)-250(the)-250(Messiahship.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(They)-323(were)-324(not)-323(disquieted)-324(by)-323(the)-323(obstinate)-324(persistence)-323(of)-323(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(discussion)-325(on)-326(the)-325(eschatological)-325(question.)-476(They)-326(thought)-325(it)-325(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(merely)-382(a)-383(skirmish)-382(with)-382(a)-382(few)-383(unorganised)-382(guerrillas;)-448(in)-382(reali-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ty)-356(it)-357(was)-356(the)-356(advance-guard)-356(of)-356(the)-357(army)-356(with)-356(which)-356(Reimarus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-353(threatening)-353(their)-353(flank,)-379(and)-353(which)-353(under)-353(the)-352(leadership)-353(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Johannes)-289(Weiss)-289(was)-289(to)-289(bring)-288(them)-289(to)-289(so)-289(dangerous)-289(a)-289(pass.)-366(And)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(while)-355(they)-355(were)-354(endeavouring)-355(to)-355(avoid)-355(this)-355(turning)-354(movement)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-354(fell)-354(into)-354(the)-354(ambush)-354(which)-354(Bruno)-354(Bauer)-354(had)-354(laid)-354(in)-353(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rear:)-435(Wrede)-343(held)-342(up)-343(the)-342(Marcan)-343(hypothesis)-342(and)-343(demanded)-342(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pass-word)-431(for)-432(the)-431(theory)-432(of)-431(the)-432(Messianic)-431(consciousness)-431(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(claims)-250(of)-250(Jesus)-250(to)-250(which)-250(it)-250(was)-250(acting)-250(as)-250(convoy.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(The)-229(eschatological)-228(and)-229(the)-228(literary)-229(school,)-233(finding)-228(themselves)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(thus)-260(opposed)-259(to)-260(a)-260(common)-259(enemy,)-262(naturally)-260(formed)-260(an)-259(alliance.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-284(object)-284(of)-284(their)-284(combined)-284(attack)-284(was)-284(not)-284(the)-284(Marcan)-284(outline)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-413(the)-413(life)-413(of)-413(Jesus,)-453(which,)-454(in)-413(fact,)-453(they)-413(both)-413(accept,)-454(but)-412(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(modern)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 36.216 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(psychological)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 60.6 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.732 0 Td [(method)-265(of)-265(reading)-264(between)-265(the)-265(lines)-265(of)]TJ -109.392 -13.549 Td [(the)-373(Marcan)-374(narrative.)-620(Under)-374(the)-373(cross)-374(fire)-373(of)-374(these)-373(allies)-373(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(idea)-251(of)-251(development)-251(which)-251(had)-251(been)-251(the)-251(strongest)-250(entrenchment)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-359(the)-360(liberal)-359(critical)-359(Lives)-359(of)-360(Jesus,)-386(and)-360(which)-359(they)-359(had)-359(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(desperately)-393(endeavouring)-393(to)-394(strengthen)-393(down)-393(to)-393(the)-393(very)-393(last,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-250(finally)-250(blown)-250(to)-250(atoms.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(But)-465(the)-465(striking)-465(thing)-465(about)-465(these)-465(liberal)-465(critical)-465(Lives)-465(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-245(was)-246(that)-245(they)-245(unconsciously)-246(prepared)-245(the)-245(way)-246(for)-245(a)-245(deeper)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(historical)-365(view)-365(which)-366(could)-365(not)-365(have)-365(been)-365(reached)-365(apart)-365(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them.)-234(A)-202(deeper)-202(understanding)-202(of)-203(a)-202(subject)-202(is)-202(only)-202(brought)-202(to)-202(pass)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-260(a)-259(theory)-260(is)-259(carried)-260(to)-259(its)-260(utmost)-259(limit)-260(and)-259(finally)-260(proves)-259(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(own)-250(inadequacy.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(There)-317(is)-317(this)-317(in)-317(common)-317(between)-317(rationalism)-317(and)-317(the)-317(liberal)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1316 0 obj << +/Length 2023 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(312)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(critical)-334(method,)-356(that)-334(each)-335(had)-334(followed)-334(out)-335(a)-334(theory)-335(to)-334(its)-334(ulti-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mate)-281(consequences.)-343(The)-281(liberal)-281(critical)-281(school)-281(had)-281(carried)-281(to)-281(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(limit)-364(the)-365(explanation)-364(of)-364(the)-365(connexion)-364(of)-364(the)-365(actions)-364(of)-364(Jesus,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-392(of)-393(the)-392(events)-393(of)-392(His)-393(life,)-428(by)-392(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 162.222 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(natural)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 30.295 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.124 0 Td [(psychology;)-464(and)]TJ -206.485 -13.55 Td [(the)-279(conclusions)-278(to)-279(which)-278(they)-279(had)-278(been)-279(driven)-278(had)-279(prepared)-278(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(way)-334(for)-334(the)-334(recognition)-334(that)-334(the)-334(natural)-334(psychology)-334(is)-334(not)-333(here)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-401(historical)-400(psychology,)-439(but)-400(that)-401(the)-401(latter)-400(must)-401(be)-400(deduced)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-353(certain)-354(historical)-353(data.)-560(Thus)-353(through)-354(the)-353(meritorious)-353(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(magnificently)-402(sincere)-402(work)-402(of)-402(the)-402(liberal)-402(critical)-402(school)-402(the)-402(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(priori)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 26.772 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(natural)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 30.294 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.375 0 Td [(psychology)-232(gave)-232(way)-232(to)-232(the)-232(eschatological.)-244(That)]TJ -69.285 -13.549 Td [(is)-239(the)-240(net)-239(result,)-241(from)-240(the)-239(historical)-239(point)-240(of)-239(view,)-241(of)-240(the)-239(study)-239(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(life)-250(of)-250(Jesus)-250(in)-250(the)-250(post-Straussian)-250(period.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 -29.64 Td [([222])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1324 0 obj << +/Length 3862 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 46.771 479.321 Td [(XV.)-250(The)-250(Eschatological)-250(Question)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -46.823 Td [(Timoth\351e)-278(Colani.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 72.064 0 Td [(J\351sus-Christ)-278(et)-278(les)-278(croyances)-278(messianiques)]TJ -72.064 -12.821 Td [(de)-250(son)-250(temps.)-250(Strassburg,)-250(1864.)-250(255)-250(pp.)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 13.916 -13.412 Td [(Gustav)-199(Volkmar.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 68.635 0 Td [(Jesus)-199(Nazarenus)-199(und)-199(die)-198(erste)-199(christliche)]TJ -82.551 -12.822 Td [(Zeit,)-201(mit)-190(den)-189(beiden)-189(ersten)-190(Erz\344hlern.)-229(\050Jesus)-190(the)-189(Nazarene)-189(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-243(Beginnings)-243(of)-243(Christianity,)-244(with)-243(the)-243(two)-243(earliest)-243(narrators)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-250(His)-250(life.\051)-250(Zurich,)-250(1882.)-250(403)-250(pp.)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 16.085 -13.412 Td [(Wilhelm)-419(Weiffenbach.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 96.231 0 Td [(Der)-419(Wiederkunftsgedanke)-418(Jesu.)]TJ -112.316 -12.821 Td [(\050Jesus')-250(Conception)-250(of)-250(His)-250(Second)-250(Coming.\051)-250(1873.)-250(424)-250(pp.)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 14.555 -13.412 Td [(W.)-264(Baldensperger.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 76.686 0 Td [(Das)-264(Selbstbewusstsein)-263(Jesu)-264(im)-263(Lichte)]TJ -91.241 -12.822 Td [(der)-403(messianischen)-404(Hoffnungen)-403(seiner)-404(Zeit.)-710(\050The)-403(Self-con-)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(sciousness)-364(of)-364(Jesus)-364(in)-364(the)-364(Light)-364(of)-364(the)-364(Messianic)-364(Hopes)-364(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(His)-299(time.\051)-398(Strassburg,)-311(1888.)-398(2nd)-299(ed.,)-311(1892,)-312(282)-299(pp.;)-324(3rd)-299(ed.)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(pt.)-250(i.)-250(240)-250(pp.)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 15.829 -13.412 Td [(Johannes)-393(Weiss.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 73.294 0 Td [(Die)-393(Predigt)-393(Jesu)-392(vom)-393(Reiche)-393(Gottes.)]TJ -89.123 -12.822 Td [(\050The)-382(Preaching)-383(of)-382(Jesus)-383(concerning)-382(the)-382(Kingdom)-383(of)-382(God.\051)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(1892.)-249(G\366ttingen.)-248(67)-246(pp.)-248(Second)-246(revised)-246(and)-245(enlarged)-246(edition,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(1900,)-250(210)-250(pp.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.636 -26.317 Td [(So)-455(long)-455(as)-455(it)-454(was)-455(merely)-455(a)-455(question)-455(of)-455(establishing)-455(the)-454(dis-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tinctive)-323(character)-323(of)-323(the)-323(thought)-323(of)-323(Jesus)-323(as)-323(compared)-322(with)-323(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ancient)-335(prophetic)-335(and)-334(Danielic)-335(conceptions,)-356(and)-335(so)-335(long)-335(as)-334(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(only)-216(available)-216(storehouse)-216(of)-217(Rabbinic)-216(and)-216(Late-Jewish)-216(ideas)-216(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Lightfoot's)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 51.823 0 Td [(Horae)-403(Hebraicae)-404(et)-403(Talmudicae)-404(in)-403(quatuor)-404(Evan-)]TJ -51.823 -13.549 Td [(gelistas)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.338 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.727 3.959 Td [(149)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.841 -3.959 Td [(it)-445(was)-445(still)-445(possible)-445(to)-446(cherish)-445(the)-445(belief)-445(that)-445(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 120.599 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 113.787 Td [(149)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Johannis)-351(Lightfooti,)-376(Doctoris)-351(Angli)-351(et)-351(Collegii)-351(S.)-351(Catharinae)-351(in)-351(Cantab-)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(rigiensi)-485(Academia)-485(Praefecti,)-544(Horae)-485(Hebraicae)-486(et)-485(Talmudicae)-485(in)-485(Quatuor)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Evangelistas)-313(...)-438(nunc)-313(secundum)-312(in)-313(Germania)-313(junctim)-313(cum)-312(Indicibus)-313(locorum)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Scripturae)-364(rerumque)-363(ac)-363(verborum)-364(necessariis)-363(editae)-364(e)-363(Museo)-364(Io.)-590(Benedicti)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Carpzovii.)-250(Lipsiae.)-250(Anno)-250(MDCLXXXIV.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1327 0 obj << +/Length 5089 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(314)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(preaching)-263(of)-263(Jesus)-264(could)-263(be)-263(conceived)-263(as)-263(something)-263(which)-263(was,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-302(the)-303(last)-302(analysis,)-315(independent)-303(of)-302(all)-302(contemporary)-303(ideas.)-406(But)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(after)-232(the)-232(studies)-232(of)-232(Hilgenfeld)-231(and)-232(Dillmann)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 191.512 3.959 Td [(150)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.983 -3.959 Td [(had)-232(made)-232(known)]TJ -206.495 -13.549 Td [(the)-427(Jewish)-427(apocalyptic)-428(in)-427(its)-427(fundamental)-427(characteristics,)-471(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-334(Jewish)-335(pseudepigrapha)-334(were)-334(no)-334(longer)-335(looked)-334(on)-334(as)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 253.979 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(forg-)]TJ -258.823 -13.549 Td [(eries,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 23.324 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.064 0 Td [(but)-204(as)-203(representative)-204(documents)-203(of)-204(the)-203(last)-204(stage)-203(of)-204(Jewish)]TJ -30.388 -13.549 Td [(thought,)-326(the)-310(necessity)-311(of)-311(taking)-310(account)-311(of)-310(them)-311(in)-310(interpreting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-321(thought)-321(of)-322(Jesus)-321(became)-321(more)-321(and)-322(more)-321(emphatic.)-463(Almost)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(two)-267(decades)-533(were)-267(to)-267(pass,)-271(however,)-271(before)-267(the)-267(full)-266(significance)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([223])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(of)-250(this)-250(material)-250(was)-250(realised.)]TJ 11.956 -13.734 Td [(It)-232(might)-232(almost)-233(have)-232(seemed)-232(as)-233(if)-232(it)-232(was)-232(to)-233(meet)-232(this)-232(attack)-232(by)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(anticipation)-286(that)-287(Colani)-286(wrote)-287(in)-286(1864)-286(his)-287(work,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 215.084 0 Td [(J\351sus-Christ)-286(et)]TJ -215.084 -13.55 Td [(les)-250(croyances)-250(messianiques)-250(de)-250(son)-250(temps)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 179.062 0 Td [(.)]TJ -167.106 -13.734 Td [(Timoth\351e)-312(Colani)-312(was)-313(born)-312(in)-312(1824)-312(at)-312(Lem\351)-313(\050Aisne\051,)-327(studied)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(in)-268(Strassburg)-267(and)-268(became)-268(pastor)-267(there)-268(in)-268(1851.)-303(In)-267(the)-268(year)-267(1864)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(he)-327(was)-327(appointed)-327(Professor)-327(of)-327(Pastoral)-327(Theology)-327(in)-327(Strassburg)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-272(spite)-273(of)-272(some)-273(attempted)-272(opposition)-273(to)-272(the)-273(appointment)-272(on)-272(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(part)-325(of)-324(the)-325(orthodox)-324(party)-325(in)-324(Paris,)-343(which)-325(was)-324(then)-325(growing)-324(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(strength.)-552(The)-351(events)-351(of)-351(the)-351(year)-350(1870)-351(left)-351(him)-351(without)-351(a)-350(post.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(As)-318(he)-318(had)-317(no)-318(prospect)-318(of)-318(being)-318(called)-317(to)-318(a)-318(pastorate)-318(in)-317(France,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(he)-432(became)-431(a)-432(merchant.)-794(In)-432(consequence)-431(of)-432(some)-431(unfortunate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(business)-271(operations)-271(he)-272(lost)-271(all)-271(his)-271(property.)-314(In)-271(1875)-271(he)-271(obtained)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-250(post)-250(as)-250(librarian)-250(at)-250(the)-250(Sorbonne.)-250(He)-250(died)-250(in)-250(1888.)]TJ 11.956 -13.735 Td [(How)-428(far)-428(was)-427(Jesus)-428(a)-428(Jew?)-783(That)-428(was)-428(the)-428(starting-point)-427(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Colani's)-321(study.)-464(According)-321(to)-321(him)-321(there)-321(was)-321(a)-321(complete)-321(lack)-321(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(homogeneity)-417(in)-418(the)-417(Messianic)-417(hopes)-418(cherished)-417(by)-417(the)-417(Jewish)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(people)-314(in)-314(the)-314(time)-315(of)-314(Jesus,)-330(since)-314(the)-314(prophetic)-314(conception,)-330(ac-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cording)-339(to)-340(which)-339(the)-339(Kingdom)-340(of)-339(the)-339(Messiah)-340(belonged)-339(to)-339(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(present)-271(world-order,)-275(and)-271(the)-271(apocalyptic,)-276(which)-270(transferred)-271(it)-270(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-300(future)-301(age,)-313(had)-300(not)-300(yet)-301(been)-300(brought)-300(into)-300(any)-301(kind)-300(of)-300(unity.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-362(general)-363(expectation)-362(was)-362(focused)-363(rather)-362(upon)-362(the)-362(Forerun-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ner)-410(than)-410(upon)-410(the)-411(Messiah.)-730(Jesus)-410(Himself)-410(in)-410(the)-410(first)-410(period)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 87.806 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 80.91 Td [(150)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(The)-371(pioneer)-370(works)-371(in)-371(the)-370(study)-371(of)-371(apocalyptic)-370(were)-371(Dillmann's)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 238.547 0 Td [(Henoch)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 27.886 0 Td [(,)]TJ -278.389 -10.959 Td [(1851;)-250(and)-250(Hilgenfeld's)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 83.549 0 Td [(J\374dische)-250(Apokalyptik)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 76.447 0 Td [(,)-250(1857.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1331 0 obj << +/Length 4851 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XV.)-250(The)-250(Eschatological)-250(Question)-10726(315)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-364(His)-364(public)-364(ministry,)-393(up)-364(to)-364(Mark)-365(viii.,)-392(had)-364(never)-364(designated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Himself)-318(as)-319(the)-318(Messiah,)-336(for)-318(the)-319(expression)-318(Son)-319(of)-318(Man)-318(carried)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-386(Messianic)-387(associations)-386(for)-386(the)-386(multitude.)-659(His)-386(fundamental)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thought)-417(was)-417(that)-417(of)-417(perfect)-417(communion)-417(with)-417(God;)-500(only)-417(little)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-335(little,)-355(as)-335(the)-334(success)-335(of)-334(the)-335(preaching)-334(of)-334(the)-335(Kingdom)-334(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-302(more)-302(impressed)-302(His)-302(mind,)-315(did)-302(His)-302(consciousness)-302(take)-302(on)-301(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Messianic)-224(colouring.)-242(In)-224(face)-225(of)-224(the)-225(undisciplined)-224(expectations)-224(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-228(people)-228(He)-228(constantly)-228(repeats)-228(in)-228(His)-228(parables)-228(of)-228(the)-228(growth)-227(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-284(Kingdom,)-292(the)-284(word)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 105.497 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(patience.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 39.076 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.94 0 Td [(By)-284(revealing)-284(Himself)-283(as)-284(the)]TJ -157.357 -13.55 Td [(Lord)-213(of)-212(this)-213(spiritual)-212(kingdom)-213(He)-212(makes)-212(an)-213(end)-212(of)-213(the)-212(oscillation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(between)-198(the)-199(sensuous)-198(and)-198(the)-198(spiritual)-199(in)-198(the)-198(current)-198(expectations)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-286(the)-286(future)-286(blessedness.)-358(He)-286(points)-286(to)-286(mankind)-286(as)-286(a)-286(whole,)-295(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(merely)-272(to)-273(the)-272(chosen)-272(people,)-278(as)-272(the)-273(people)-272(of)-272(the)-273(Kingdom,)-277(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(substitutes)-358(for)-358(the)-359(apocalyptic)-358(catastrophe)-358(an)-358(organic)-358(develop-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ment.)-262(By)-253(His)-254(interpretation)-254(of)-254(Psalm)-254(cx.,)-254(in)-254(Mark)-254(xii.)-262(35-37,)-254(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(makes)-278(known)-279(that)-278(the)-278(Messiah)-278(has)-278(nothing)-279(whatever)-278(to)-278(do)-278(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-240(Davidic)-239(kingship.)-247(It)-240(was)-239(only)-240(with)-240(difficulty)-239(that)-240(He)-240(came)-239(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(resolve)-251(to)-250(accept)-251(the)-250(title)-251(of)-251(Messiah;)-250(He)-251(knew)-251(what)-250(a)-251(weight)-250(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(national)-250(prejudices)-250(and)-250(national)-250(hopes)-250(hung)-250(upon)-250(it.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(But)-414(He)-413(is)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 49.299 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Messiah)-414(the)-413(Son)-414(of)-414(Man)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 113.802 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(;)-496(He)-413(created)-414(this)-414(ex-)]TJ -184.743 -13.55 Td [(pression)-322(in)-322(order)-323(thereby)-322(to)-322(make)-322(known)-322(His)-323(lowliness.)-466(In)-322(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(moment)-179(in)-179(which)-178(He)-179(accepted)-179(the)-178(office)-179(He)-179(registered)-179(the)-178(resolve)]TJ 2.677 -13.549 Td [(to)-245(suffer.)-249(His)-245(purpose)-246(is,)-246(to)-245(be)-246(the)-245(suffering,)-246(not)-246(the)-245(triumphant,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 288.347 0 Td [([224])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(Messiah.)-272(It)-258(is)-257(to)-257(the)-258(influence)-257(which)-257(His)-258(Passion)-257(exercises)-257(upon)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-269(souls)-269(of)-269(men)-269(that)-268(He)-269(looks)-269(for)-269(the)-269(firm)-269(establishment)-269(of)-268(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Kingdom.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(This)-301(spiritual)-301(conception)-301(of)-301(the)-301(Kingdom)-301(cannot)-301(possibly)-300(be)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(combined)-296(with)-297(the)-296(thought)-297(of)-296(a)-296(glorious)-297(Second)-296(Coming,)-308(for)-296(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-251(had)-250(held)-251(this)-250(latter)-251(view)-250(He)-251(must)-250(necessarily)-251(have)-250(thought)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-248(the)-249(present)-248(life)-248(as)-249(only)-248(a)-248(kind)-249(of)-248(prologue)-248(to)-249(that)-248(second)-248(exis-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tence.)-369(Neither)-290(the)-290(Jewish,)-299(nor)-290(the)-290(Jewish-Christian)-289(eschatology)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-365(represented)-366(in)-365(the)-366(eschatological)-365(discourses)-366(in)-365(the)-365(Gospels,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(can,)-399(therefore,)-398(in)-369(Colani's)-369(opinion,)-399(belong)-369(to)-369(the)-369(preaching)-368(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus.)-300(That)-267(He)-267(should)-266(sometimes)-267(have)-267(made)-266(use)-267(of)-267(the)-266(imagery)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1336 0 obj << +/Length 4882 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(316)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(associated)-183(with)-182(the)-183(Jewish)-183(expectations)-183(of)-182(the)-183(future)-183(is,)-196(of)-182(course,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-341(natural.)-525(But)-341(the)-341(eschatology)-342(occupies)-341(far)-342(too)-341(important)-341(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(place)-334(in)-334(the)-334(tradition)-334(of)-334(the)-334(preaching)-334(of)-334(Jesus)-334(to)-334(be)-333(explained)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-276(a)-276(mere)-276(symbolical)-276(mode)-276(of)-276(expression.)-328(It)-276(forms)-276(a)-275(substantial)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(element)-308(of)-308(that)-309(preaching.)-424(A)-308(spiritualisation)-309(of)-308(it)-308(will)-308(not)-308(meet)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-221(case.)-240(Therefore,)-227(if)-221(the)-220(conviction)-221(has)-221(been)-221(arrived)-221(at)-221(on)-220(other)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(grounds)-294(that)-293(Jesus')-294(preaching)-293(did)-294(not)-293(follow)-294(the)-293(lines)-294(of)-293(Jewish)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(eschatology,)-373(there)-348(is)-348(only)-348(one)-347(possible)-348(way)-348(of)-348(dealing)-348(with)-348(it,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(that)-250(is)-250(by)-250(excising)-250(it)-250(from)-250(the)-250(text)-250(on)-250(critical)-250(grounds.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(The)-434(only)-433(element)-434(in)-434(the)-433(preaching)-434(of)-434(Jesus)-433(which)-434(can,)-479(in)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Colani's)-230(opinion,)-235(be)-230(called)-230(in)-230(any)-231(sense)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 173.213 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(eschatological)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 62.411 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.356 0 Td [(was)-230(the)]TJ -247.824 -13.55 Td [(conviction)-345(that)-345(there)-345(would)-345(be)-345(a)-345(wide)-345(extension)-345(of)-345(the)-345(Gospel)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(even)-299(within)-298(the)-299(existing)-298(generation,)-311(that)-299(Gentiles)-298(should)-299(be)-298(ad-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mitted)-329(to)-329(the)-330(Kingdom,)-348(and)-330(that)-329(in)-329(consequence)-329(of)-329(the)-329(general)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(want)-301(of)-301(receptivity)-302(towards)-301(the)-301(message)-301(of)-301(salvation,)-314(judgment)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-250(come)-250(upon)-250(the)-250(nations.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(These)-335(views)-335(of)-336(Colani)-335(furnish)-335(him)-335(with)-336(a)-335(basis)-335(upon)-335(which)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(to)-303(decide)-304(on)-303(the)-303(genuineness)-303(or)-304(otherwise)-303(of)-303(the)-303(eschatological)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discourses.)-235(Among)-206(the)-206(sayings)-205(put)-206(into)-206(the)-205(mouth)-206(of)-206(Jesus)-205(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(must)-253(be)-253(rejected)-253(as)-253(impossible)-253(are:)-256(the)-253(promise,)-254(in)-252(the)-253(discourse)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-334(the)-335(sending)-334(forth)-335(of)-334(the)-334(Twelve,)-356(of)-334(the)-335(imminent)-334(coming)-334(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-335(Son)-335(of)-334(Man,)-356(Matt.)-504(x.)-505(23;)-377(the)-334(promise)-335(to)-335(the)-335(disciples)-334(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-298(should)-297(sit)-298(upon)-298(twelve)-297(thrones)-298(judging)-298(the)-297(tribes)-298(of)-297(Israel,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Matt.)-545(xix.)-545(28;)-398(the)-348(saying)-349(about)-348(His)-348(return)-349(in)-348(Matt.)-545(xxiii.)-545(39;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-354(final)-354(eschatological)-354(saying)-355(at)-354(the)-354(Last)-354(Supper,)-380(Matt.)-562(xxvi.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(29,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 17.926 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(the)-365(Papias-like)-364(Chiliasm)-365(of)-364(which)-365(is)-364(unworthy)-365(of)-364(Jesus)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 249.985 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(;)]TJ -277.597 -13.549 Td [(and)-319(the)-318(prediction)-319(of)-319(His)-318(coming)-319(on)-319(the)-318(clouds)-319(of)-319(heaven)-318(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-345(He)-344(closes)-345(His)-344(Messianic)-345(confession)-344(before)-345(the)-344(Council.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-289(apocalyptic)-289(discourses)-289(in)-289(Mark)-289(xiii.,)-299(Matt.)-368(xxiv.,)-298(and)-289(Luke)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(xxi.)-349(are)-283(interpolated.)-349(A)-283(Jewish-Christian)-283(apocalypse)-283(of)-283(the)-282(first)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(century,)-228(probably)-223(composed)-222(before)-223(the)-222(destruction)-223(of)-222(Jerusalem,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-309(been)-310(interwoven)-309(with)-310(a)-309(short)-309(exhortation)-310(which)-309(Jesus)-309(gave)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-226(the)-226(occasion)-225(when)-226(He)-226(predicted)-225(the)-226(destruction)-226(of)-226(the)-225(temple.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(According)-263(to)-262(Colani,)-266(therefore,)-266(Jesus)-262(did)-263(not)-263(expect)-262(to)-263(come)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [([225])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1340 0 obj << +/Length 5365 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XV.)-250(The)-250(Eschatological)-250(Question)-10726(317)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(again)-299(from)-299(Heaven)-300(to)-299(complete)-299(His)-299(work.)-398(It)-299(was)-299(completed)-299(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-366(death,)-395(and)-366(the)-366(purpose)-366(of)-366(the)-366(coming)-366(of)-366(the)-366(Spirit)-366(was)-366(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(make)-364(manifest)-365(its)-364(completion.)-594(Strauss)-364(and)-365(Renan)-364(had)-364(entered)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(upon)-271(the)-272(path)-271(of)-272(explaining)-271(Jesus')-272(preaching)-271(from)-272(the)-271(history)-271(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-394(time)-394(by)-395(the)-394(assumption)-394(of)-394(an)-395(intermixture)-394(in)-394(it)-394(of)-394(Jewish)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ideas,)-322(but)-307(it)-307(was)-308(now)-307(recognised)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 148.436 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(that)-307(this)-308(path)-307(is)-307(a)-308(cul-de-sac,)]TJ -153.279 -13.549 Td [(and)-261(that)-261(criticism)-261(must)-261(turn)-261(round)-261(and)-261(get)-261(out)-261(of)-261(it)-261(as)-261(quickly)-260(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(possible.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 38.488 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -26.532 -13.833 Td [(The)-218(new)-218(feature)-218(of)-218(Colani's)-218(view)-218(was)-218(not)-218(so)-218(much)-218(the)-218(uncom-)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(promising)-313(rejection)-314(of)-313(eschatology)-313(as)-314(the)-313(clear)-313(recognition)-313(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-213(rejection)-213(was)-212(not)-213(a)-213(matter)-213(to)-212(be)-213(disposed)-213(of)-212(in)-213(a)-213(phrase)-213(or)-212(two,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-250(necessitated)-250(a)-250(critical)-250(analysis)-250(of)-250(the)-250(text.)]TJ 11.956 -13.833 Td [(The)-296(systematic)-297(investigation)-296(of)-297(the)-296(Synoptic)-297(apocalypse)-296(was)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(a)-250(contribution)-250(to)-250(criticism)-250(of)-250(the)-250(utmost)-250(importance.)]TJ +ET +q +1 0 0 1 116.929 324.75 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 140.315 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.727 307.634 Td [(In)-461(the)-460(year)-461(1882)-461(Volkmar)-460(took)-461(up)-461(this)-460(attempt)-461(afresh,)-513(at)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(least)-404(in)-404(its)-405(main)-404(features.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 115.502 3.959 Td [(151)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 20.226 -3.959 Td [(His)-404(construction)-404(rests)-405(upon)-404(two)]TJ -135.728 -13.549 Td [(main)-393(points)-393(of)-392(support;)-465(upon)-393(his)-392(view)-393(of)-393(the)-393(sources)-393(and)-392(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conception)-310(of)-311(the)-310(eschatology)-310(of)-310(the)-311(time)-310(of)-310(Jesus.)-431(In)-310(his)-310(view)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-220(sole)-220(source)-221(for)-220(the)-220(Life)-220(of)-220(Jesus)-221(is)-220(the)-220(Gospel)-220(of)-220(Mark,)-226(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 20.823 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(probably)-354(written)-353(exactly)-354(in)-354(the)-354(year)-353(73,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 178.575 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.703 0 Td [(five)-354(years)-353(after)]TJ -212.945 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(Johannine)-250(apocalypse.)]TJ 11.956 -13.833 Td [(The)-285(other)-285(two)-284(of)-285(the)-285(first)-285(three)-284(Gospels)-285(belong)-285(to)-285(the)-284(second)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(century,)-472(and)-427(can)-428(only)-427(be)-428(used)-427(by)-427(way)-428(of)-427(supplement.)-782(Luke)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(dates)-227(from)-228(the)-227(beginning)-227(of)-227(the)-228(first)-227(decade)-227(of)-227(the)-228(century;)-234(while)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 175.477 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 168.581 Td [(151)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Jesus)-493(Nazarenus)-494(und)-493(die)-493(erste)-494(christliche)-493(Zeit,)-554(mit)-494(den)-493(beiden)-494(ersten)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Erz\344hlern)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 35.866 0 Td [(,)-459(von)-418(Gustav)-417(Volkmar,)-459(Zurich,)-459(1882.)-753(To)-417(which)-417(must)-418(be)-417(added:)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf -35.866 -10.959 Td [(Markus)-210(und)-210(die)-210(Synopse)-210(der)-210(Evangelien,)-218(nach)-210(dem)-210(urkundlichen)-210(Text;)-223(und)-210(das)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Geschichtliche)-280(vom)-280(Leben)-280(Jesu)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 113.602 0 Td [(.)-340(\050Mark)-280(and)-280(Synoptic)-280(Material)-279(in)-280(the)-280(Gospels,)]TJ -113.602 -10.958 Td [(according)-256(to)-256(the)-256(original)-256(text;)-259(and)-256(the)-256(historical)-255(elements)-256(in)-256(the)-256(Life)-256(of)-256(Jesus.\051)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Zurich,)-277(1869;)-282(2nd)-272(edition,)-277(1876,)-277(738)-271(pp.)-315(Volkmar)-272(was)-271(born)-272(in)-272(1809,)-276(and)-272(was)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(living)-290(at)-289(Fulda)-290(as)-289(a)-290(Gymnasium)-289(\050High)-290(School\051)-289(teacher,)-300(when)-289(in)-290(1852)-290(he)-289(was)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(arrested)-391(by)-390(the)-391(Hessian)-390(Government)-391(on)-390(account)-391(of)-390(his)-391(political)-390(views,)-426(and)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(subsequently)-345(deprived)-344(of)-345(his)-344(post.)-534(In)-345(1853)-344(he)-345(went)-344(to)-345(Zurich,)-368(where)-345(a)-344(new)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(prospect)-250(opened)-250(to)-250(him)-250(as)-250(a)-250(Docent)-250(in)-250(theology.)-250(He)-250(died)-250(in)-250(1893.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1343 0 obj << +/Length 4700 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(318)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Matthew)-282(is)-282(regarded)-282(by)-282(Volkmar,)-290(as)-282(by)-282(Wilke,)-290(as)-282(being)-282(a)-282(com-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bination)-348(of)-348(Mark)-348(and)-348(Luke,)-372(and)-348(is)-348(relegated)-348(to)-348(the)-348(end)-348(of)-348(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(first)-268(decade.)-305(The)-268(work)-269(is)-268(in)-268(his)-268(opinion)-268(a)-269(revision)-268(of)-268(the)-268(Gospel)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tradition)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 39.632 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(in)-244(the)-244(spirit)-244(of)-244(that)-244(primitive)-243(Christianity)-244(which,)-245(while)]TJ -44.476 -13.55 Td [(constantly)-315(opposing)-316(the)-315(tendency)-316(of)-315(the)-315(apostle)-316(of)-315(the)-315(Gentiles)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-302(make)-302(light)-302(of)-303(the)-302(Law,)-315(was)-302(nevertheless)-302(so)-302(far)-302(universalistic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that,)-380(starting)-355(from)-354(the)-354(old)-354(legal)-354(ground,)-381(it)-354(made)-354(the)-354(first)-354(steps)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(towards)-337(a)-337(catholic)-337(unity.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 110.1 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.519 0 Td [(Once)-337(Matthew)-337(has)-337(been)-336(set)-337(aside)-337(in)]TJ -118.619 -13.549 Td [(this)-259(way,)-260(the)-259(literary)-259(elimination)-258(of)-259(the)-259(eschatology)-258(follows)-259(as)-258(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(matter)-234(of)-233(course;)-239(the)-234(much)-233(smaller)-233(element)-234(of)-233(discourse)-234(in)-233(Mark)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(can)-250(offer)-250(no)-250(serious)-250(resistance.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(As)-255(regards)-256(the)-255(Messianic)-256(expectations)-255(of)-256(the)-255(time,)-257(they)-255(were,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(in)-369(Volkmar's)-369(opinion,)-399(such)-369(that)-369(Jesus)-369(could)-369(not)-369(possibl)1(y)-369(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(come)-764(forward)-382(with)-381(Messianic)-382(claims.)-646(The)-382(Messianic)-382(Son)-381(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([226])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(Man,)-401(whose)-370(aim)-371(was)-370(to)-370(found)-371(a)-370(super-earthly)-371(Kingdom,)-400(only)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(arose)-347(in)-346(Judaism)-347(under)-346(the)-346(influence)-347(of)-346(Christian)-347(dogma.)-539(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contemporaries)-464(of)-463(Jesus)-464(knew)-463(only)-464(the)-464(political)-463(ideal)-464(of)-463(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Messianic)-382(King.)-648(And)-382(woe)-383(to)-382(any)-383(one)-382(who)-383(conjured)-382(up)-382(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hopes!)-668(The)-390(Baptist)-389(had)-389(done)-390(so)-389(by)-389(his)-390(too)-389(fervent)-389(preaching)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(about)-305(repentance)-305(and)-304(the)-305(Kingdom,)-318(and)-305(had)-305(been)-305(promptly)-304(put)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(out)-451(of)-452(the)-451(way)-452(by)-451(the)-452(Tetrarch.)-854(The)-451(version)-452(found)-451(even)-451(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Mark,)-428(which)-393(represents)-393(that)-392(it)-393(was)-393(on)-392(Herodias')-393(account,)-428(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-440(her)-440(daughter's)-440(petition,)-487(that)-440(John)-440(was)-439(beheaded,)-488(is)-440(a)-439(later)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(interpretation)-229(which,)-233(according)-229(to)-229(Volkmar,)-233(is)-229(evidently)-229(false)-228(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(chronological)-268(grounds,)-272(since)-268(the)-267(Baptist)-268(was)-268(dead)-268(before)-267(Herod)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(took)-196(Herodias)-196(as)-196(his)-196(wife.)-232(Had)-196(Jesus)-196(desired)-196(the)-196(Messiahship,)-206(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(could)-242(only)-241(have)-242(claimed)-241(it)-242(in)-242(this)-241(political)-242(sense.)-247(The)-241(alternative)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-250(to)-250(suppose)-250(that)-250(He)-250(did)-250(not)-250(desire)-250(it.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Volkmar's)-230(contribution)-230(to)-229(the)-230(subject)-230(consists)-230(in)-230(the)-229(formulat-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(ing)-342(of)-343(this)-342(clean-cut)-342(alternative.)-527(Colani)-343(had)-342(indeed)-342(recognised)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-459(alternative,)-512(but)-459(had)-459(not)-459(taken)-459(up)-459(a)-459(consistent)-459(attitude)-459(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(regard)-433(to)-433(it.)-799(Here,)-479(that)-433(way)-433(of)-433(escape)-433(from)-433(the)-432(difficulty)-433(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(barred,)-246(which)-245(suggests)-244(that)-245(Jesus)-245(set)-244(Himself)-245(up)-245(as)-245(Messiah,)-245(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-377(another)-377(than)-376(the)-377(popular)-377(sense.)-630(What)-377(may)-377(be)-377(called)-376(Jesus')]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1347 0 obj << +/Length 5073 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XV.)-250(The)-250(Eschatological)-250(Question)-10726(319)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Messianic)-325(consciousness)-325(consisted)-324(solely)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 186.883 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(in)-325(knowing)-324(Himself)]TJ -191.727 -13.549 Td [(to)-300(be)-300(first-born)-300(among)-300(many)-300(brethren,)-312(the)-300(Son)-300(of)-300(God)-300(after)-300(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Spirit,)-375(and)-351(consequently)-350(feeling)-350(Himself)-351(enabled)-350(and)-350(impelled)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-240(bring)-239(about)-240(that)-239(regeneration)-240(of)-239(His)-240(people)-239(which)-240(alone)-239(could)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(make)-286(it)-286(worthy)-286(of)-287(deliverance.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 135.18 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.966 0 Td [(It)-286(is)-286(in)-286(any)-286(case)-287(clearly)-286(evident)]TJ -143.146 -13.549 Td [(from)-445(Paul,)-493(from)-444(the)-445(Apocalypse,)-493(and)-444(from)-445(Mark,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 235.799 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-444(three)]TJ -240.643 -13.549 Td [(documentary)-265(witnesses)-265(emanating)-264(from)-265(the)-265(circle)-265(of)-265(the)-264(follow-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ers)-357(of)-357(Jesus)-357(during)-357(the)-357(first)-357(century,)-384(that)-357(it)-357(was)-357(only)-357(after)-357(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(crucifixion)-272(that)-271(Jesus)-272(was)-272(hailed)-271(as)-272(the)-272(Christ;)-282(never)-272(during)-271(His)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(earthly)-294(life.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 50.769 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.049 0 Td [(The)-294(elimination)-294(of)-294(the)-293(eschatology)-294(thus)-294(leads)-294(also)]TJ -58.818 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(the)-250(elimination)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Messiahship)-250(of)-250(Jesus.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(If)-296(we)-296(are)-295(told)-296(in)-296(Mark)-296(viii.)-387(29)-296(that)-295(Simon)-296(Peter)-296(was)-296(the)-295(first)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(among)-423(men)-422(to)-423(hail)-422(Jesus)-423(as)-423(the)-422(Messiah,)-466(it)-423(is)-422(to)-423(be)-422(noticed,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Volkmar)-256(points)-257(out,)-258(that)-256(the)-257(Evangelist)-256(places)-257(this)-256(confession)-256(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-222(time)-221(when)-222(Jesus')-221(work)-222(was)-221(over)-222(and)-221(the)-222(thought)-221(of)-222(His)-221(Passion)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(first)-371(appears;)-432(and)-371(if)-371(we)-371(desire)-371(fully)-371(to)-371(understand)-371(the)-371(author's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(purpose)-252(we)-251(must)-252(fix)-252(our)-251(attention)-252(on)-252(the)-251(Lord's)-252(command)-252(not)-251(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(make)-265(known)-264(His)-265(Messiahship)-265(until)-264(after)-265(His)-265(resurrection)-264(\050Mark)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(viii.)-381(30,)-305(ix.)-381(9)-294(and)-293(10\051,)-305(which)-294(is)-293(a)-294(hint)-294(that)-294(we)-293(are)-294(to)-294(date)-293(Jesus')]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Messiahship)-290(from)-290(His)-290(death.)-369(For)-290(Mark)-290(is)-290(no)-290(mere)-290(na\357ve)-289(chron-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(icler,)-330(but)-314(a)-314(conscious)-314(artist)-314(interpreting)-314(the)-314(history;)-345(sometimes,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(indeed,)-302(a)-291(powerful)-292(epic)-291(writer)-291(in)-292(whose)-291(work)-292(the)-291(historical)-291(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(poetic)-250(are)-250(intermingled.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Thus)-411(the)-411(conclusion)-412(is)-411(that)-411(Mark,)-452(in)-411(agreement)-411(with)-411(Paul,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(represents)-229(Jesus)-230(as)-229(becoming)-229(the)-229(Messiah)-230(only)-229(as)-229(a)-229(consequence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-248(His)-248(resurrection.)-249(He)-248(really)-248(appeared,)-249(and)-248(His)-247(first)-248(appearance)]TJ 4.703 -13.549 Td [(was)-431(to)-431(Peter.)-793(When)-431(Peter)-431(on)-431(that)-431(night)-431(of)-431(terror)-431(fled)-431(from)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 286.321 0 Td [([227])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(Jerusalem)-251(to)-250(take)-251(refuge)-251(in)-251(Galilee,)-250(Jesus,)-251(according)-251(to)-251(the)-250(mys-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tic)-278(prediction)-278(of)-277(Mark)-278(xiv.)-333(28)-278(and)-278(xvi.)-333(7,)-285(went)-277(before)-278(him.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 263.067 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(He)]TJ -267.91 -13.549 Td [(was)-394(constantly)-393(present)-394(to)-393(his)-394(spirit,)-429(until)-393(on)-394(the)-393(third)-394(day)-393(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(manifested)-281(Himself)-282(before)-281(his)-282(eyes,)-289(in)-282(the)-281(heavenly)-281(appearance)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-282(was)-282(also)-282(vouchsafed)-282(to)-281(the)-282(last)-282(of)-282(the)-282(apostles)-282('as)-282(he)-281(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-276(the)-276(way')]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 47.975 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-276(Peter,)-282(enraptured,)-282(gave)-276(expression)-276(to)-276(the)-276(clear)]TJ -58.884 -13.549 Td [(conviction)-312(with)-311(which)-312(the)-311(whole)-312(life)-311(of)-312(Jesus)-311(had)-312(inspired)-311(him)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1351 0 obj << +/Length 5248 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(320)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(in)-250(the)-250(cry)-250('Thou)-250(art)-250(the)-250(Christ.')]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 133.309 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -121.353 -15.186 Td [(The)-197(historical)-197(Jesus)-198(therefore)-197(founded)-197(a)-197(community)-197(of)-197(follow-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(ers)-224(without)-224(advancing)-224(any)-224(claims)-224(to)-224(the)-224(Messiahship.)-241(He)-224(desired)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-399(to)-399(be)-399(a)-398(reformer,)-436(the)-399(spiritual)-399(deliverer)-399(of)-399(the)-399(people)-398(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(God,)-246(to)-246(realise)-245(upon)-246(earth)-245(the)-246(Kingdom)-245(of)-246(God)-245(which)-246(they)-245(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-330(seeking)-330(in)-330(the)-330(beyond,)-349(and)-330(to)-330(extend)-330(the)-330(reign)-330(of)-330(God)-329(over)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(all)-327(nations.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 53.972 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-327(Kingdom)-327(of)-327(God)-327(is)-328(doubtless)-327(to)-327(win)-327(its)-327(final)]TJ -58.816 -13.549 Td [(and)-313(decisive)-312(victory)-313(by)-312(the)-313(almighty)-312(aid)-313(of)-312(God;)-344(our)-312(duty)-313(is)-312(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(see)-247(to)-248(its)-247(beginnings)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 88.7 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.752 0 Td [(that)-247(is,)-248(according)-247(to)-248(Volkmar,)-247(the)-248(lesson)]TJ -104.452 -13.549 Td [(which)-264(Jesus)-265(teaches)-264(us)-265(in)-264(the)-265(parable)-264(of)-265(the)-264(Sower.)-294(The)-264(ethic)-264(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-263(Kingdom)-263(was)-263(not)-263(yet)-263(confused)-263(by)-263(any)-263(eschatological)-262(ideas.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(It)-340(was)-339(only)-339(when,)-362(as)-340(the)-339(years)-340(went)-339(on,)-362(the)-340(expectati)1(on)-340(of)-339(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Parousia)-288(rose)-289(to)-288(a)-289(high)-288(pitch)-288(of)-289(intensity)-288(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 201.64 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(marriage)-288(and)-289(the)]TJ -206.483 -13.549 Td [(bringing)-270(up)-270(of)-269(children)-270(came)-270(to)-270(be)-269(regarded)-270(as)-270(superfluous,)-274(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-217(consequently)-218(thought)-217(of)-217(as)-217(signs)-217(of)-218(an)-217(absorption)-217(in)-217(earthly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(interests)-356(which)-357(was)-356(out)-356(of)-356(harmony)-356(with)-357(the)-356(near)-356(approach)-356(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-298(goal)-298(of)-298(these)-298(hopes.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 104.801 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.094 0 Td [(Jesus)-298(had)-298(renewed)-298(the)-298(foundations)-298(on)]TJ -112.895 -13.549 Td [(which)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 29.59 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-268(family)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 44.743 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.772 0 Td [(was)-268(based)-269(and)-268(had)-269(made)-268(it,)-273(in)-269(turn,)-273(a)-268(corner)]TJ -86.949 -13.549 Td [(stone)-335(of)-334(the)-335(Kingdom)-335(of)-334(God,)-356(even)-335(as)-334(He)-335(had)-335(consecrated)-334(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(common)-250(meal)-250(by)-250(making)-250(it)-250(a)-250(love)-250(feast.)]TJ 11.955 -15.186 Td [(In)-292(most)-293(thi)1(ngs)-293(Jesus)-292(was)-292(conservative.)-377(The)-292(ritual)-292(worship)-293(of)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(the)-310(God)-311(of)-310(Israel)-311(remained)-310(for)-311(Him)-310(always)-310(a)-311(sacred)-310(thing.)-431(But)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-230(spite)-231(of)-230(that)-231(He)-230(withdrew)-230(more)-231(and)-230(more)-231(from)-230(the)-230(synagogue,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-315(scene)-315(of)-315(His)-314(earliest)-315(preaching,)-331(and)-315(taught)-315(in)-315(the)-315(houses)-314(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(His)-379(disciples.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 67.127 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(He)-379(had)-378(learned)-379(to)-378(fulfil)-379(the)-378(law)-379(as)-379(implicit)-378(in)]TJ -71.971 -13.549 Td [(one)-318(highest)-318(commandment)-318(and)-318(supreme)-318(principle,)-335(therefore)-318('in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spirit)-374(and)-373(in)-374(truth';)-435(but)-374(He)-374(never,)-404(as)-374(appears)-374(from)-373(all)-374(the)-373(evi-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dence,)-255(declared)-253(it)-254(to)-254(be)-253(abolished.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 148.355 0 Td [(\035)-254(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.454 0 Td [(We)-254(may)-253(be)-254(equally)-254(certain,)]TJ -160.809 -13.549 Td [(however,)-408(that)-376(Jesus,)-408(while)-377(He)-376(asserted)-376(the)-377(abiding)-376(validity)-376(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-396(Ten)-395(Commandments,)-432(never)-395(explicitly)-396(declared)-395(that)-396(of)-395(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Mosaic)-319(Law)-319(as)-319(a)-319(whole.)-457(The)-319(absence)-319(of)-319(any)-319(such)-319(saying)-319(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-238(tradition)-238(regarding)-237(Jesus)-238(made)-238(it)-238(possible)-237(for)-238(Paul)-238(to)-238(take)-237(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(decisive)-250(step)-250(forward.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 96.033 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -84.078 -15.186 Td [(As)-221(regards)-221(the)-221(Gospel)-221(discourses)-221(about)-221(the)-221(Parousia,)-227(it)-221(is)-221(easy)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1354 0 obj << +/Length 5198 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XV.)-250(The)-250(Eschatological)-250(Question)-10726(321)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(to)-196(recognise)-195(that,)-207(even)-195(in)-196(Mark,)-206(these)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 162.414 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(are)-196(one)-195(and)-196(all)-195(the)-196(work)-196(of)]TJ -167.257 -13.549 Td [(the)-253(narrator,)-254(whose)-253(purpose)-253(is)-254(edification.)-259(He)-253(connects)-253(his)-253(work)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-275(closely)-275(as)-274(possible)-275(with)-275(the)-275(Apocalypse,)-281(which)-275(had)-274(appeared)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(some)-318(five)-318(years)-319(earlier,)-335(in)-318(order)-318(to)-319(emphasise,)-335(in)-318(contrast)-318(to)-318(it,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-544(higher)-272(truth.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 73.443 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.812 0 Td [(Jesus')-272(own)-272(hope,)-278(in)-272(all)-272(its)-272(clearness)-272(and)-272(com-)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 209.769 0 Td [([228])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(plete)-270(originality,)-274(is)-270(recorded)-270(in)-269(the)-270(parables)-270(of)-269(the)-270(seed)-269(growing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(secretly)-320(and)-319(the)-320(grain)-320(of)-320(mustard)-319(seed,)-338(and)-319(in)-320(the)-320(saying)-319(about)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-401(immortality)-400(of)-401(His)-401(words.)-701(Nothing)-401(beyond)-401(this)-400(is)-401(in)-400(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(way)-301(certain,)-313(however)-300(remarkable)-301(the)-301(saying)-300(in)-301(Mark)-300(ix.)-402(1)-300(may)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be,)-268(that)-264(the)-264(looked-for)-264(consummation)-264(is)-264(to)-264(take)-264(place)-264(during)-264(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lifetime)-250(of)-250(the)-250(existing)-250(generation.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -16.004 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(It)-308(is)-309(only)-308(the)-308(fact)-309(that)-308(Mark)-308(is)-309(preceded)-308(by)-309('the)-308(book)-308(of)-309(the)]TJ -16.799 -13.549 Td [(Birth)-221(\050and)-221(History\051)-222(of)-221(Christ)-221(according)-221(to)-221(Matthew')]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 223.07 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(not)-221(only)-221(in)]TJ -233.98 -13.549 Td [(the)-322(Scriptures,)-340(but)-323(also)-322(in)-322(men's)-322(minds,)-340(which)-322(were)-322(dominated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-352(it)-353(as)-352(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 54.769 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(first)-352(Gospel)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 52.324 0 Td [(\031\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.542 0 Td [(which)-352(has)-353(caused)-352(it)-352(to)-353(be)-352(taken)-353(as)]TJ -125.268 -13.55 Td [(self-evident)-431(that)-430(Jesus,)-476(knowing)-431(Himself)-431(from)-430(the)-431(first)-431(to)-430(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-447(Messiah,)-496(expected)-447(His)-447(Parousia)-447(solely)-446(from)-447(heaven,)-496(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(therefore)-294(with,)-304(or)-294(in,)-305(the)-294(clouds)-293(of)-294(heaven....)-381(But)-294(since)-294(He)-293(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-359(thought)-360(of)-359(as)-359(by)-359(birth)-359(the)-360(Son)-359(of)-359(God,)-387(is)-359(now)-359(thought)-359(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-326(the)-326(Son)-326(of)-326(Man,)-345(born)-326(an)-326(Israelite,)-345(and)-326(becoming)-326(the)-326(Son)-326(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(God)-330(after)-329(the)-330(spirit)-330(only)-329(at)-330(His)-329(baptism,)-350(the)-330(hope)-329(that)-330(looks)-329(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-306(clouds)-306(of)-306(heaven)-306(cannot)-306(be,)-320(or)-306(at)-306(least)-306(ought)-306(not)-306(to)-306(be,)-320(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(longer)-250(explained)-250(otherwise)-250(than)-250(as)-250(an)-250(enthusiastic)-250(dream.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 251.465 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -239.509 -16.004 Td [(If,)-296(even)-287(at)-287(the)-287(beginning)-287(of)-287(the)-287('eighties,)-296(a)-287(so)-287(extreme)-287(theory)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(on)-227(the)-227(other)-227(side)-228(could,)-231(without)-227(opposition,)-232(occupy)-227(all)-227(the)-227(points)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-297(vantage,)-308(it)-297(is)-296(evident)-297(that)-297(the)-296(theory)-297(which)-297(gave)-296(eschatology)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-417(due)-417(place)-417(was)-417(making)-417(but)-417(slow)-417(progress.)-751(It)-417(was)-417(not)-417(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(any)-366(one)-366(had)-366(been)-366(disputing)-365(the)-366(ground)-366(with)-366(it,)-395(but)-366(that)-366(all)-365(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(operations)-304(were)-303(characterised)-304(by)-303(a)-304(nervous)-303(timidity.)-411(And)-303(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hesitations)-389(are)-390(not)-389(to)-389(be)-389(laid)-390(to)-389(the)-389(account)-390(of)-389(those)-389(who)-389(did)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-413(perceive)-413(the)-414(approach)-413(of)-413(the)-413(decisive)-413(conflict,)-454(or)-413(refused)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-346(accept)-346(battle,)-371(like)-346(the)-346(followers)-346(of)-347(Reuss,)-370(for)-346(instance,)-370(who)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(were)-340(satisfied)-340(with)-340(the)-340(hypothesis)-340(that)-340(thoughts)-340(about)-340(the)-339(Last)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Judgment)-322(had)-321(forced)-322(their)-322(way)-322(into)-321(the)-322(authentic)-322(discourses)-321(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1359 0 obj << +/Length 5516 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(322)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Jesus)-348(about)-348(the)-348(destruction)-348(of)-348(the)-349(city;)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 173.678 3.959 Td [(152)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.786 -3.959 Td [(even)-348(those)-348(who)-348(like)]TJ -190.464 -13.549 Td [(Weiffenbach)-327(are)-327(fully)-326(convinced)-327(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 169.286 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-327(eschatological)-327(ques-)]TJ -174.13 -13.549 Td [(tion,)-236(and)-234(in)-233(particular)-233(the)-233(question)-233(of)-233(the)-233(Second)-233(Coming,)-236(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-283(many)-282(quarters)-283(has)-283(up)-282(to)-283(the)-283(present)-282(been)-283(treated)-283(as)-282(a)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 247.852 0 Td [(noli)-283(me)]TJ -247.852 -13.55 Td [(tangere)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.328 0 Td [(,)-409(must)-376(sooner)-377(or)-377(later)-377(become)-377(the)-377(battle-ground)-377(of)-376(the)]TJ -33.328 -13.549 Td [(greatest)-335(and)-334(most)-335(decisive)-334(of)-335(theological)-334(controversies)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 244.281 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(even)]TJ -260.034 -13.549 Td [(those)-328(who)-328(shared)-328(this)-327(conviction)-328(stopped)-328(half-way)-328(on)-328(the)-327(road)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-250(which)-250(they)-250(had)-250(entered.)]TJ +ET +q +1 0 0 1 163.701 405.677 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 140.315 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 105.499 387.624 Td [(Weiffenbach's)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 62.541 3.959 Td [(153)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.689 -3.959 Td [(work,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 31.008 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Jesus')-480(Conception)-480(of)-480(His)-480(Second)]TJ -128.038 -13.549 Td [(Coming,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 37.888 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.697 0 Td [(published)-353(in)-354(1873,)-379(sums)-353(up)-353(the)-353(results)-354(of)-353(the)-353(previ-)]TJ -46.585 -13.549 Td [(ous)-336(discussions)-336(of)-336(the)-336(subject.)-508(He)-336(names)-336(as)-336(among)-336(those)-336(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ascribe)-270(the)-541(expectation)-270(of)-271(the)-270(Parousia,)-275(in)-271(the)-270(sensuous)-270(form)-270(in)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([229])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(which)-230(it)-230(meets)-229(us)-230(in)-230(the)-230(documents,)-233(to)-230(a)-230(misunderstanding)-230(of)-229(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(teaching)-241(of)-242(Jesus)-241(on)-241(the)-241(part)-242(of)-241(the)-241(disciples)-242(and)-241(the)-241(writers)-241(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-179(dependent)-179(upon)-180(them)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 115.535 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Schleiermacher,)-193(Bleek,)-194(Holtzmann,)]TJ -126.444 -13.549 Td [(Schenkel,)-399(Colani,)-399(Baur,)-399(Hase,)-399(and)-369(Meyer.)-608(Among)-369(those)-369(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(maintained)-394(that)-395(the)-394(Parousia)-394(formed)-394(an)-395(integral)-394(part)-394(of)-394(Jesus')]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(teaching,)-406(he)-374(cites)-375(Keim,)-405(Weizs\344cker,)-406(Strauss,)-405(and)-375(Renan.)-623(He)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(considers)-383(that)-384(the)-383(readiest)-384(way)-383(to)-383(advance)-384(the)-383(discussion)-383(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-273(by)-274(undertaking)-273(a)-274(critical)-273(review)-273(of)-274(the)-273(attempt)-274(to)-273(analyse)-273(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(great)-359(Synoptic)-358(discourse)-359(about)-358(the)-359(future)-359(in)-358(which)-359(Colani)-358(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(led)-250(the)-250(way.)]TJ 11.956 -14.536 Td [(The)-367(question)-367(of)-367(the)-367(Parousia)-367(is)-367(like,)-396(Weiffenbach)-367(suggests,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(a)-306(vessel)-307(which)-306(has)-306(become)-307(firmly)-306(wedged)-306(between)-307(rocks.)-418(Any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attempt)-206(to)-205(get)-206(it)-205(afloat)-206(again)-205(will)-205(be)-206(useless)-205(until)-206(a)-205(new)-206(channel)-205(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(found)-184(for)-184(it.)-228(His)-184(detailed)-184(discussions)-184(are)-184(devoted)-184(to)-184(endeavouring)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-355(discover)-355(the)-356(relation)-355(between)-355(the)-355(declarations)-355(regarding)-355(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 131.886 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 124.99 Td [(152)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(Kienlen,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 34.137 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Die)-363(eschatologische)-363(Rede)-363(Jesu)-363(Matt.)-589(xxiv.)-589(cum)-363(Parall.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 206.391 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 7.237 0 Td [(\050The)]TJ -263.702 -10.959 Td [(Eschatological)-317(Discourse)-317(of)-318(Jesus)-317(in)-317(Matt.)-452(xxiv.)-451(with)-318(the)-317(parallel)-317(passages\051,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 0 -10.959 Td [(Jahrbuch)-355(f\374r)-355(die)-355(Theologie)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 100.701 0 Td [(,)-381(1869,)-381(pp.)-565(706-709.)-565(Analysis)-355(of)-355(other)-355(attempts)]TJ -100.701 -10.959 Td [(directed)-250(to)-250(the)-250(same)-250(end)-250(in)-250(Weiffenbach,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 149.398 0 Td [(Der)-250(Wiederkunftsgedanke)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 93.376 0 Td [(,)-250(p.)-250(31)-250(ff.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -242.525 -7.394 Td [(153)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(Wilhelm)-304(Weiffenbach,)-317(Director)-303(of)-304(the)-304(Seminary)-303(for)-304(Theological)-304(Students)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(at)-250(Friedberg,)-250(was)-250(born)-250(in)-250(1842)-250(at)-250(Bornheim)-250(in)-250(Rhenish)-250(Hesse.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1363 0 obj << +/Length 6491 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XV.)-250(The)-250(Eschatological)-250(Question)-10726(323)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Second)-242(Coming)-241(and)-242(the)-241(predictions)-242(of)-242(the)-241(Passion.)-247(In)-242(the)-241(course)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-412(his)-412(analysis)-412(of)-411(the)-412(great)-412(prophetic)-412(discourse)-412(he)-412(rejects)-411(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(suggestion)-251(made)-250(by)-250(Weisse)-251(in)-250(his)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 150.326 0 Td [(Evangelienfrage)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 74.842 0 Td [(of)-250(1856,)-251(that)]TJ -225.168 -13.549 Td [(the)-205(eschatological)-204(character)-205(of)-205(the)-205(discourse)-204(results)-205(from)-205(the)-204(way)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-250(which)-251(it)-250(is)-250(put)-250(together;)-251(that)-250(while)-250(the)-251(sayings)-250(in)-250(their)-250(present)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mosaic-like)-390(combination)-390(certainly)-390(have)-390(a)-390(reference)-390(to)-390(the)-389(last)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things,)-408(each)-376(of)-377(them)-376(individually)-376(in)-377(its)-376(original)-376(context)-376(might)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(well)-355(bear)-356(a)-355(natural)-356(sense.)-566(In)-355(Colani's)-356(hypothesis)-355(of)-355(conflation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-331(suggestion)-332(was)-331(to)-331(be)-331(rejected)-331(that)-332(it)-331(was)-331(not)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 219.747 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Ur-Markus,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 51.197 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.55 Td [(but)-309(the)-310(author)-309(of)-309(the)-309(Synoptic)-310(apocalypse)-309(who)-309(was)-309(responsible)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-324(the)-323(working)-324(in)-324(of)-323(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 114.499 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Little)-324(Apocalypse.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 81.399 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.844 3.959 Td [(154)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.984 -3.959 Td [(It)-324(was)-323(an)-324(un-)]TJ -221.57 -13.549 Td [(satisfactory)-344(feature)-344(of)-344(Weizs\344cker's)-344(position)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 196.919 3.959 Td [(155)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.206 -3.959 Td [(that)-344(he)-344(insisted)]TJ -213.125 -13.549 Td [(on)-463(regarding)-463(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 81.193 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Little)-463(Apocalypse)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 80.192 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.893 0 Td [(as)-463(Jewish,)-516(not)-463(Jewish-)]TJ -176.122 -13.549 Td [(Christian;)-356(Pfleiderer)-321(had)-321(distinguished)-321(sharply)-321(what)-321(belongs)-320(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-306(Evangelist)-306(from)-307(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 107.287 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Little)-306(Apocalypse,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 81.209 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.183 0 Td [(and)-306(had)-306(sought)-306(to)]TJ -201.523 -13.549 Td [(prove)-283(that)-284(the)-283(purpose)-283(of)-284(the)-283(Evangelist)-283(in)-284(thus)-283(breaking)-283(up)-283(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(latter)-278(and)-278(working)-279(it)-278(into)-278(a)-278(discourse)-278(of)-279(Jesus)-278(was)-278(to)-278(tone)-278(down)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-466(eschatological)-465(hopes)-466(expressed)-466(in)-465(the)-466(discourse,)-519(because)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-291(had)-292(remained)-291(unfulfilled)-292(even)-291(at)-291(the)-292(fall)-291(of)-292(Jerusalem,)-301(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-390(retard)-389(the)-390(rapid)-390(development)-390(of)-389(the)-390(apocalyptic)-390(process)-389(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inserting)-216(between)-217(its)-216(successive)-216(phases)-217(passages)-216(from)-216(a)-216(different)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discourse.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 43.931 3.959 Td [(156)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.137 -3.959 Td [(Weiffenbach)-238(carries)-238(this)-237(series)-238(of)-238(tentative)-238(sugges-)]TJ -59.068 -13.549 Td [(tions)-318(to)-318(its)-318(logical)-318(conclusion,)-335(advancing)-318(the)-318(view)-318(that)-318(the)-318(link)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-258(connexion)-258(between)-515(the)-258(Jewish-Christian)-258(Apocalypse)-258(and)-257(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([230])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(Gospel)-369(material)-369(in)-369(which)-369(it)-369(is)-369(embedded)-369(is)-369(the)-369(thought)-369(of)-369(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 175.966 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 169.07 Td [(154)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(The)-345(English)-344(reader)-345(will)-345(find)-344(a)-345(constructive)-344(analysis)-345(of)-345(what)-344(is)-345(known)-345(as)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(the)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 13.132 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Little)-243(Apocalypse)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 63.936 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.156 0 Td [(in)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 9.151 0 Td [(Encyclopaedia)-243(Biblica)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 81.365 0 Td [(,)-244(art.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 18.351 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Gospels,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 31.131 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.156 0 Td [(col.)-248(1857.)-247(It)]TJ -237.34 -10.959 Td [(consists)-224(of)-225(the)-224(verses)-224(Matt.)-242(xxiv.)-241(6-8,)-229(15-22,)-230(29-31,)-229(34,)-230(corresponding)-224(to)-224(Mark)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(xiii.)-369(7-9)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 29.46 0 Td [(a)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 4.483 0 Td [(,)-299(14-20,)-300(24-27,)-299(30.)-369(According)-289(to)-290(the)-289(theory)-290(first)-289(sketched)-290(by)-289(Colani)]TJ -33.943 -10.959 Td [(these)-319(verses)-320(formed)-319(an)-320(independent)-319(Apocalypse)-319(which)-320(was)-319(embedded)-320(in)-319(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Gospel)-250(by)-250(the)-250(Evangelist.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 92.148 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.966 0 Td [(F.)-250(C.)-250(B.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -100.864 -7.394 Td [(155)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Untersuchungen)-250(\374ber)-250(die)-250(evangelische)-250(Geschichte)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 181.775 0 Td [(,)-250(1864,)-250(pp.)-250(121-126.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -193.481 -7.394 Td [(156)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(\334ber)-286(die)-285(Komposition)-286(der)-285(eschatologischen)-286(Rede)-285(Matt.)-357(xxiv.)-357(4)-285(ff.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 241.223 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.542 0 Td [(\050The)]TJ -263.702 -10.959 Td [(Composition)-262(of)-263(the)-262(Eschatological)-263(Discourse)-262(in)-262(Matt.)-288(xxiv.)-287(4)-262(ff.\051,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 239.677 0 Td [(Jahrbuch)-262(f.)]TJ -239.677 -10.959 Td [(d.)-250(Theol.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 33.875 0 Td [(vol.)-250(xiii.,)-250(1868,)-250(pp.)-250(134-149.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1367 0 obj << +/Length 4783 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(324)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Second)-316(Coming.)-448(This)-316(was)-316(the)-316(thought)-316(which)-316(gave)-316(the)-315(impulse)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-334(without)-334(towards)-333(the)-334(transmutation)-334(of)-334(Jewish)-334(into)-333(Jewish-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Christian)-309(eschatology.)-426(Jesus)-309(must)-308(have)-309(given)-309(expression)-309(to)-308(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thought)-230(of)-230(His)-229(near)-230(return;)-237(and)-230(Jewish-Christianity)-229(subsequently)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(painted)-250(it)-250(over)-250(with)-250(the)-250(colours)-250(of)-250(Jewish)-250(eschatology.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(In)-370(developing)-371(this)-370(theory,)-401(Weiffenbach)-370(thought)-371(that)-370(he)-370(had)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(succeeded)-266(in)-266(solving)-267(the)-266(problem)-266(which)-266(had)-266(been)-266(first)-266(critically)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(formulated)-429(by)-429(Keim,)-474(who)-429(is)-429(constantly)-429(emphasising)-428(the)-429(idea)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-367(the)-368(eschatological)-367(hopes)-367(of)-367(the)-367(disciples)-368(could)-367(not)-367(be)-367(ex-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(plained)-240(merely)-240(from)-240(their)-240(Judaic)-240(pre-suppositions,)-242(but)-240(that)-239(some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(incentive)-303(to)-304(the)-303(formation)-304(of)-303(these)-303(hopes)-304(must)-303(be)-304(sought)-303(in)-303(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(preaching)-283(of)-283(Jesus;)-300(otherwise)-284(primitive)-283(Christianity)-283(and)-283(the)-283(life)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-257(Jesus)-257(would)-257(stand)-256(side)-257(by)-257(side)-257(unconnected)-257(and)-256(unexplained,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-278(in)-278(that)-278(case)-279(we)-278(must)-278(give)-278(up)-278(all)-278(hope)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 185.468 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(of)-278(distinguishing)-278(the)]TJ -190.311 -13.549 Td [(sure)-351(word)-351(of)-352(the)-351(Lord)-351(from)-351(Israel's)-351(restless)-351(speculations)-351(about)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(future.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 44.837 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -32.881 -14.777 Td [(When)-314(the)-313(Jewish-Christian)-314(Apocalypse)-314(has)-314(been)-313(eliminated,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(we)-198(arrive)-198(at)-198(a)-198(discourse,)-208(spoken)-198(on)-198(the)-198(Mount)-197(of)-198(Olives,)-209(in)-197(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-222(exhorted)-223(His)-222(disciples)-222(to)-222(watchfulness,)-228(in)-223(view)-222(of)-222(the)-222(near,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-286(nevertheless)-286(undefined,)-295(hour)-286(of)-286(the)-286(return)-286(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 216.833 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-286(Master)-286(of)]TJ -221.677 -13.55 Td [(the)-250(House.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 46.658 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -34.702 -14.776 Td [(In)-448(this)-449(discourse,)-498(therefore,)-498(we)-448(have)-448(a)-449(standard)-448(by)-448(which)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(criticism)-383(may)-382(test)-383(all)-382(the)-383(eschatological)-382(sayings)-383(and)-382(discours-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(es.)-601(Weiffenbach)-367(has)-367(the)-367(merit)-367(of)-367(having)-367(gathered)-367(together)-366(all)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-315(eschatological)-316(material)-315(of)-316(the)-315(Synoptics)-315(and)-316(examined)-315(it)-315(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-456(light)-457(of)-456(a)-457(definite)-456(principle.)-870(In)-456(Colani)-457(the)-456(material)-456(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(incomplete,)-261(and)-259(instead)-259(of)-259(a)-259(critical)-259(principle)-259(he)-259(offered)-259(only)-258(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(arbitrary)-207(exegesis)-207(which)-208(permitted)-207(him,)-215(for)-208(example,)-215(to)-207(conceive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-207(watchfulness)-208(on)-207(which)-207(the)-208(eschatological)-207(parables)-207(constantly)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(insist)-339(as)-340(only)-339(a)-339(vivid)-339(expression)-339(for)-340(the)-339(sense)-339(of)-339(responsibility)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(which)-250(weighs)-250(upon)-250(the)-250(life)-250(of)-250(man.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 154.222 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -147.11 -14.776 Td [(And)-275(yet)-275(the)-275(outcome)-275(of)-275(this)-274(attempt)-275(of)-275(Weiffenbach's,)-281(which)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(begins)-184(with)-183(so)-184(much)-183(real)-184(promise,)-197(is)-183(in)-184(the)-183(end)-184(wholly)-183(unsatisfac-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tory.)-264(The)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 42.93 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(authentic)-255(thought)-255(of)-254(the)-255(return)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 132.918 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.623 0 Td [(which)-255(he)-255(takes)-254(as)-255(his)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1370 0 obj << +/Length 5529 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XV.)-250(The)-250(Eschatological)-250(Question)-10726(325)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(standard)-268(has)-269(for)-268(its)-268(sole)-269(content)-268(the)-268(expectation)-269(of)-268(a)-268(visible)-268(per-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sonal)-200(return)-200(in)-200(the)-200(near)-199(future)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 128.806 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(free)-200(from)-200(all)-200(more)-199(or)-200(less)-200(fantastic)]TJ -133.65 -13.549 Td [(apocalyptic)-246(and)-247(Jewish-Christian)-246(speculations)-247(about)-246(the)-246(future.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.787 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(That)-209(is)-210(to)-209(say,)-218(the)-209(whole)-210(of)-209(the)-209(eschatological)-210(discourses)-209(of)-209(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(are)-295(to)-295(be)-295(judged)-295(by)-296(the)-295(standard)-295(of)-295(a)-295(colourless,)-306(unreal)-295(figment)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-447(theology.)-842(Whatever)-447(cannot)-448(be)-447(squared)-447(with)-448(that)-447(is)-447(to)-447(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(declared)-266(spurious)-267(and)-266(cut)-267(away!)-299(Accordingly)-266(the)-266(eschatological)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(closing)-261(saying)-262(at)-261(the)-262(Last)-261(Supper)-262(is)-261(stigmatised)-262(as)-261(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 230.329 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Chiliastic-)]TJ -235.172 -13.549 Td [(Capernaitic)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 50.291 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.844 3.958 Td [(157)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.829 -3.958 Td [(distortion)-310(of)-309(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 65.885 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(normal)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 30.905 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.22 0 Td [(promise)-309(of)-310(the)-309(Second)]TJ -180.818 -13.55 Td [(Coming;)-329(the)-302(idea)-303(of)-302(the)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 108.905 0 Td [(\300\261\273\271\263\263\265\275\265\303)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 50.705 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 3.207 0 Td [(\261)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.727 0 Td [(,)-316(Matt.)-407(xix.)-408(28,)-316(is)-302(said)-303(to)]TJ -168.544 -13.549 Td [(be)-672(wholly)-336(foreign)-336(to)-336(Jesus')-336(world)-336(of)-336(thought;)-379(it)-336(is)-335(impossible,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([231])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(too,)-327(that)-312(Jesus)-311(can)-312(have)-312(thought)-311(of)-312(Himself)-312(as)-311(the)-312(Judge)-312(of)-311(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(world,)-248(for)-247(the)-247(Jewish)-247(and)-247(Jewish-Christian)-247(eschatology)-247(does)-247(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ascribe)-277(the)-277(conduct)-277(of)-277(the)-277(Last)-277(Judgment)-277(to)-277(the)-277(Messiah;)-290(that)-277(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(first)-293(done)-294(by)-293(Gentile)-294(Christians,)-304(and)-294(especially)-293(by)-294(Paul.)-380(It)-293(was,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(therefore,)-263(the)-261(later)-260(eschatology)-261(which)-260(set)-261(the)-260(Son)-261(of)-260(Man)-261(on)-260(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(throne)-201(of)-201(His)-200(glory)-201(and)-201(prepared)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 142.194 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-201(twelve)-200(thrones)-201(of)-201(judgment)]TJ -147.038 -13.549 Td [(for)-281(the)-280(disciples.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 73.084 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.906 0 Td [(The)-281(historian)-280(ought)-281(only)-281(to)-280(admit)-281(such)-281(of)-280(the)]TJ -80.99 -13.549 Td [(sayings)-295(about)-295(bearing)-295(rule)-295(in)-295(the)-295(Messianic)-295(Kingdom)-295(as)-295(can)-295(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(interpreted)-250(in)-250(a)-250(spiritual,)-250(non-sensuous)-250(fashion.)]TJ 11.956 -13.787 Td [(In)-211(the)-211(end)-211(Weiffenbach's)-211(critical)-211(principle)-211(proves)-211(to)-211(be)-211(merely)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(a)-356(bludgeon)-356(with)-356(which)-357(he)-356(goes)-356(seal-hunting)-356(and)-356(clubs)-356(the)-356(de-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fenceless)-236(Synoptic)-235(sayings)-236(right)-236(and)-235(left.)-246(When)-235(his)-236(work)-236(is)-235(done)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-215(see)-214(before)-215(you)-215(a)-214(desert)-215(island)-215(strewn)-214(with)-215(quivering)-214(corpses.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Nevertheless)-255(the)-256(slaughter)-255(was)-256(not)-255(aimless,)-257(or)-256(at)-255(least)-256(it)-255(was)-255(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(without)-250(result.)]TJ 11.956 -13.786 Td [(In)-318(the)-319(first)-319(place,)-335(it)-319(did)-318(really)-319(appear,)-335(as)-319(a)-318(by-product)-319(of)-318(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(critical)-448(processes,)-497(that)-448(Jesus')-448(discourses)-448(about)-448(the)-448(future)-447(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nothing)-339(to)-340(do)-339(with)-339(an)-339(historical)-339(prevision)-340(of)-339(the)-339(destruction)-339(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jerusalem,)-447(whereas)-408(the)-407(supposition)-408(that)-407(they)-408(had,)-447(had)-407(hither-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-365(been)-365(taken)-365(as)-364(self-evident,)-394(the)-365(prediction)-365(of)-365(the)-364(destruction)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-438(Jerusalem)-437(being)-438(regarded)-437(as)-438(the)-438(historic)-437(nucleus)-438(of)-437(Jesus')]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 87.806 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 80.91 Td [(157)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(By)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 12.568 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Capernaitic)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 41.335 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.085 0 Td [(Weiffenbach)-235(apparently)-234(means)-235(literalistic;)-240(cf.)-245(John)-234(vi.)-245(52)]TJ -75.925 -10.959 Td [(f.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1374 0 obj << +/Length 5208 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(326)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(discourses)-394(regarding)-395(the)-394(future,)-430(to)-395(which)-394(the)-394(idea)-395(of)-394(the)-394(Last)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Judgment)-250(had)-250(subsequently)-250(attached)-250(itself.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Here,)-268(then,)-267(we)-264(have)-264(the)-264(introduction)-264(of)-264(the)-264(converse)-264(opinion,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(which)-473(was)-473(subsequently)-473(established)-473(as)-473(correct;)-585(namely,)-528(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-296(foresaw,)-308(indeed,)-307(the)-296(Last)-297(Judgment,)-307(but)-296(not)-296(the)-296(historical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(destruction)-250(of)-250(Jerusalem.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(In)-412(the)-412(next)-412(place,)-452(in)-412(the)-412(course)-412(of)-412(his)-412(critical)-412(examination)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-351(the)-350(eschatological)-351(material,)-376(Weiffenbach)-350(stumbles)-351(upon)-350(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discourse)-385(at)-384(the)-385(sending)-384(forth)-385(of)-385(the)-384(Twelve)-385(in)-384(Matt.)-654(x.,)-418(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(finds)-289(himself)-288(face)-289(to)-288(face)-289(with)-289(the)-288(fact)-289(that)-288(the)-289(discourse)-288(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-213(was)-213(expected)-213(to)-213(regard)-213(as)-213(a)-213(discourse)-213(of)-213(instruction)-213(was)-212(really)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nothing)-196(of)-196(the)-195(kind,)-207(but)-196(a)-195(collection)-196(of)-196(eschatological)-196(sayings.)-231(As)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-323(had)-323(taken)-323(over)-323(along)-323(with)-323(the)-323(Marcan)-323(hypothesis)-323(the)-322(close-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ly)-390(connected)-389(view)-390(of)-390(the)-390(composite)-389(character)-390(of)-390(the)-389(Synoptic)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(discourses,)-330(he)-314(does)-314(not)-314(allow)-314(himself)-314(to)-314(be)-314(misled,)-330(but)-313(regards)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-317(inappropriate)-318(charge)-317(to)-317(the)-318(Twelve)-317(as)-317(nothing)-318(else)-317(than)-317(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(impossible)-287(anticipation)-286(and)-287(a)-286(bold)-287(anachronism.)-359(He)-287(knows)-286(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-390(is)-390(at)-389(one)-390(in)-390(this)-390(with)-389(Holtzmann,)-425(Colani,)-425(Bleek,)-424(Scholten,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Meyer,)-393(and)-365(Keim,)-393(who)-365(also)-365(made)-364(the)-365(discourse)-365(of)-364(instruction)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(end)-268(at)-268(the)-268(point)-268(beyond)-268(which)-268(they)-268(find)-268(it)-268(impossible)-268(to)-267(explain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it,)-329(and)-312(regard)-313(the)-313(predictions)-313(of)-313(persecution)-313(as)-313(only)-313(possible)-312(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-330(later)-329(period)-330(of)-329(the)-330(life)-329(of)-330(Jesus.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 162.892 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(For)-330(these)-329(predictions,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 95.969 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.439 0 Td [(to)]TJ -272.143 -13.549 Td [(express)-213(Weiffenbach's)-212(view)-213(in)-213(the)-213(words)-212(of)-213(Keim,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 219.644 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(are)-213(too)-212(much)]TJ -224.488 -13.549 Td [(at)-266(variance)-266(with)-267(the)-266(essentially)-266(gracious)-266(and)-266(happy)-266(mood)-266(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(suggested)-286(the)-286(sending)-571(forth)-286(of)-286(the)-286(disciples,)-295(and)-286(reflect)-285(instead)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([232])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(the)-269(lurid)-269(gloom)-269(of)-270(the)-269(fierce)-269(conflicts)-269(of)-269(the)-269(later)-269(period)-269(and)-269(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sadness)-250(of)-250(the)-250(farewell)-250(discourses.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 150.567 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -138.611 -15.186 Td [(It)-171(was)-170(a)-171(good)-170(thing)-171(that)-170(Bruno)-171(Bauer)-171(did)-170(not)-171(hear)-170(this)-171(chorus.)-223(If)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(he)-237(had,)-239(he)-237(would)-237(have)-237(asked)-236(Weiffenbach)-237(and)-237(his)-237(allies)-236(whether)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-353(poor)-352(fragment)-353(that)-353(remained)-353(after)-352(the)-353(critical)-353(dissection)-352(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 16.038 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(charge)-248(to)-248(the)-248(Twelve)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 91.728 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.551 0 Td [(was)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 19.67 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(a)-248(discourse)-248(of)-248(instruction,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 112.652 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.55 0 Td [(and)]TJ -264.877 -13.549 Td [(if)-425(in)-425(view)-424(of)-425(these)-425(difficulties)-425(they)-424(could)-425(not)-425(realise)-425(why)-424(he)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(had)-325(refused,)-344(thirty)-324(years)-325(before,)-344(to)-325(believe)-325(in)-325(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 221.951 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(discourse)-325(of)]TJ -226.795 -13.549 Td [(instruction.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 49.397 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.933 0 Td [(But)-192(Bruno)-191(Bauer)-192(heard)-191(nothing:)-221(and)-192(so)-191(their)-192(blissful)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1378 0 obj << +/Length 4863 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XV.)-250(The)-250(Eschatological)-250(Question)-10726(327)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(unconsciousness)-250(lasted)-250(for)-250(nearly)-250(a)-250(generation)-250(longer.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(The)-245(expectation)-245(of)-245(His)-245(Second)-245(Coming,)-246(repeatedly)-245(expressed)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(by)-307(Jesus)-307(towards)-307(the)-307(close)-307(of)-307(His)-307(life,)-321(is)-307(on)-307(this)-307(hypothesis)-307(au-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thentic;)-214(it)-196(was)-196(painted)-195(over)-196(by)-196(the)-196(primitive)-196(Christian)-195(community)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-329(the)-329(colours)-330(of)-329(its)-329(own)-329(eschatology,)-349(in)-329(consequence)-329(of)-329(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(delay)-204(of)-205(the)-204(Parousia;)-220(and)-204(in)-204(view)-205(of)-204(the)-204(mission)-204(to)-205(the)-204(Gentiles)-204(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(more)-192(cautious)-192(conception)-193(of)-192(the)-192(nearness)-192(of)-192(the)-192(time)-192(commended)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(itself;)-251(nay,)-251(when)-250(Jerusalem)-251(had)-251(fallen)-250(and)-251(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 202.141 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(signs)-251(of)-250(the)-251(end)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 68.803 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(which)-294(had)-293(been)-294(supposed)-293(to)-294(be)-294(discovered)-293(in)-294(the)-293(horrors)-294(of)-293(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(years)-359(68)-359(and)-360(69)-359(had)-359(passed)-359(without)-359(result,)-387(the)-359(return)-359(of)-359(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-329(relegated)-330(to)-329(a)-329(distant)-329(future)-330(by)-329(the)-329(aid)-330(of)-329(the)-329(doctrine)-329(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-345(Gospel)-344(must)-345(first)-344(be)-345(preached)-344(to)-344(all)-345(the)-344(heathen.)-534(Thus)-344(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Parousia,)-379(which)-353(according)-353(to)-353(the)-353(Jewish-Christian)-353(eschatology)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(belonged)-255(to)-256(the)-255(present)-255(age,)-257(was)-255(transferred)-255(to)-255(the)-256(future.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 253.968 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(With)]TJ -258.812 -13.549 Td [(this)-210(combination)-211(and)-210(making)-211(coincident)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 173.417 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(they)-210(were)-211(not)-210(so)-211(at)-210(the)]TJ -184.326 -13.549 Td [(first)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 17.575 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(of)-258(the)-257(Second)-258(Coming,)-260(the)-257(end)-258(of)-258(the)-257(world,)-260(and)-258(the)-257(final)]TJ -28.484 -13.55 Td [(Judgment,)-349(the)-329(idea)-329(of)-329(the)-330(Second)-329(Coming)-329(reached)-329(the)-329(last)-329(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(highest)-250(stage)-250(of)-250(its)-250(development.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 143.324 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -131.368 -15.185 Td [(Weiffenbach's)-335(view,)-356(as)-334(we)-335(have)-335(seen,)-356(empties)-335(Jesus')-334(expec-)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(tation)-479(of)-480(His)-479(return)-479(of)-479(almost)-480(all)-479(its)-479(content,)-537(and)-479(to)-479(that)-479(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(due)-348(the)-347(fact)-348(that)-347(his)-348(investigation)-347(did)-348(not)-347(prove)-348(so)-347(useful)-348(as)-347(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(might)-294(have)-293(done.)-381(His)-294(purpose)-294(is,)-304(following)-294(suggestions)-293(thrown)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(out)-324(by)-324(Schleiermacher)-323(and)-324(Weisse,)-342(to)-324(prove)-324(the)-324(identity)-324(of)-323(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(predictions)-305(of)-304(the)-305(Second)-305(Coming)-304(and)-305(of)-305(the)-304(Resurrection,)-318(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(he)-273(takes)-273(as)-272(his)-273(starting-point)-273(the)-272(observation)-273(that)-273(the)-273(conduct)-272(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-329(disciples)-329(after)-328(the)-329(death)-329(of)-329(Jesus)-328(forbids)-329(us)-329(to)-329(suppose)-328(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-348(Resurrection)-348(had)-349(been)-348(predicted)-348(in)-348(clear)-348(and)-348(unambiguous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sayings,)-390(and)-361(that,)-390(on)-362(the)-361(other)-362(hand,)-389(the)-362(announcement)-362(of)-361(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Second)-206(Coming)-206(coincides)-206(in)-205(point)-206(of)-206(time)-206(with)-206(the)-206(predictions)-205(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-225(Resurrection,)-231(and)-225(the)-225(predictions)-225(both)-226(of)-225(the)-225(Second)-225(Coming)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-451(of)-452(the)-451(Resurrection)-451(stand)-451(in)-452(organic)-451(connexion)-451(with)-451(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(announcement)-293(of)-292(His)-293(approaching)-293(death.)-378(The)-292(two)-293(are)-292(therefore)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(identical.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(It)-345(was)-346(only)-345(after)-346(the)-345(death)-345(of)-346(their)-345(Master)-346(that)-345(the)-345(disciples)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1382 0 obj << +/Length 4801 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(328)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(differentiated)-377(the)-378(thought)-377(of)-377(the)-377(Resurrection)-378(from)-377(that)-377(of)-377(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Second)-224(Coming.)-241(The)-224(Resurrection)-224(did)-223(not)-224(bring)-224(them)-224(that)-223(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-423(Second)-423(Coming)-423(had)-423(promised;)-509(but)-423(it)-423(produced)-423(the)-422(result)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-395(the)-396(eschatological)-395(hopes,)-432(which)-395(Jesus)-396(had)-395(with)-395(difficulty)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(succeeded)-383(in)-192(damping,)-204(flamed)-191(up)-192(again)-192(in)-192(the)-191(hearts)-192(of)-192(His)-191(disci-)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([233])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(ples.)-246(The)-238(spiritual)-237(presence)-238(of)-238(the)-237(Deliverer)-238(who)-238(had)-237(manifested)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Himself)-257(to)-256(them)-257(did)-257(not)-256(seem)-257(to)-257(them)-256(to)-257(be)-257(the)-256(fulfilment)-257(of)-256(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(promise)-253(of)-253(the)-253(Second)-253(Coming;)-255(but)-253(the)-253(expectation)-253(of)-253(the)-253(latter,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(being)-241(brought)-242(into)-241(contact)-242(with)-241(the)-241(flame)-242(of)-241(eschatological)-241(hope)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-355(which)-354(their)-355(hearts)-355(were)-354(a-fire,)-381(was)-355(fused,)-381(and)-354(cast)-355(into)-354(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(form)-258(quite)-258(different)-259(from)-258(that)-258(in)-258(which)-259(it)-258(had)-258(been)-258(derived)-258(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(words)-250(of)-250(Jesus.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(That)-333(is)-332(all)-333(finely)-333(observed.)-498(For)-333(the)-333(first)-332(time)-333(it)-333(had)-332(dawned)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(upon)-198(historical)-198(criticism)-198(that)-198(the)-198(great)-198(question)-198(is)-198(that)-198(concerning)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-337(identity)-338(or)-337(difference)-337(of)-337(the)-338(Parousia)-337(and)-337(the)-337(Resurrection.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(But)-352(the)-353(man)-352(who)-353(had)-352(been)-352(the)-353(first)-352(to)-353(grasp)-352(that)-352(thought,)-378(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-377(had)-377(undertaken)-378(his)-377(whole)-377(study)-377(with)-377(the)-377(special)-377(purpose)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-463(working)-463(it)-463(out,)-516(was)-462(too)-463(much)-463(under)-463(the)-463(influence)-463(of)-462(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spiritualised)-422(eschatology)-421(of)-422(Schleiermacher)-422(and)-421(Weisse)-422(to)-421(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(able)-382(to)-381(assign)-382(the)-381(right)-382(values)-382(in)-381(the)-382(solution)-381(of)-382(his)-381(equation.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(And,)-350(withal,)-351(he)-330(is)-330(too)-331(much)-330(inclined)-330(to)-330(play)-331(the)-330(apologist)-330(as)-330(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(subsidiary)-345(r\364le.)-537(He)-345(is)-345(not)-346(content)-345(merely)-345(to)-346(render)-345(the)-345(history)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(intelligible;)-330(he)-304(is,)-317(by)-303(his)-304(own)-303(confession,)-317(urged)-304(on)-303(by)-304(the)-303(hope)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-237(perhaps)-237(a)-237(way)-237(may)-236(be)-237(found)-237(of)-237(causing)-237(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 212.462 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(error)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 21.196 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.428 0 Td [(of)-237(Jesus)]TJ -245.93 -13.549 Td [(to)-317(disappear)-316(and)-317(proving)-316(it)-317(to)-316(be)-317(an)-317(illusion)-316(due)-317(to)-316(the)-317(want)-316(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-382(sufficiently)-381(close)-382(study)-382(of)-381(His)-382(discourses.)-645(But)-382(the)-381(historian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(simply)-236(must)-236(not)-236(be)-236(an)-236(apologist)1(;)-241(he)-236(must)-236(leave)-236(that)-236(to)-236(those)-235(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(come)-401(after)-402(him)-401(and)-401(he)-402(may)-401(do)-402(so)-401(with)-401(a)-402(quiet)-401(mind,)-439(for)-401(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(apologists,)-224(as)-217(we)-217(learn)-217(from)-217(the)-217(history)-217(of)-217(the)-217(Lives)-217(of)-217(Jesus,)-223(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(get)-330(the)-330(better)-330(of)-330(any)-330(historical)-330(result)-330(whatever.)-490(It)-330(is,)-350(therefore,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(quite)-334(unnecessary)-334(that)-334(the)-333(historian)-334(should)-334(allow)-334(himself)-334(to)-333(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(led)-250(astray)-250(by)-250(following)-250(an)-250(apologetic)-250(will-o'-the-wisp.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Technically)-434(regarded,)-480(the)-434(mistake)-434(on)-434(which)-433(Weiffenbach's)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(investigation)-229(made)-229(shipwreck)-229(was)-229(the)-229(failure)-229(to)-229(bring)-229(the)-229(Jewish)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1386 0 obj << +/Length 5818 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XV.)-250(The)-250(Eschatological)-250(Question)-10726(329)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(apocalyptic)-331(material)-332(into)-331(relation)-331(with)-332(the)-331(Synoptic)-331(data.)-494(If)-331(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-295(done)-295(this,)-306(it)-295(would)-294(have)-295(been)-295(impossible)-295(for)-295(him)-295(to)-294(extract)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-327(absolutely)-327(unreal)-328(and)-327(unhistorical)-327(conception)-327(of)-327(the)-327(Second)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Coming)-250(out)-250(of)-250(the)-250(discourses)-250(of)-250(Jesus.)]TJ +ET +q +1 0 0 1 116.929 458.071 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 140.315 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.727 438.216 Td [(The)-503(task)-504(which)-503(Weiffenbach)-504(had)-503(neglected)-504(remained)-503(un-)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(done)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 21.208 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(to)-292(the)-292(detriment)-292(of)-293(theology)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 123.65 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(until)-292(Baldensperger)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 86.205 3.959 Td [(158)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.64 -3.959 Td [(re-)]TJ -268.52 -13.549 Td [(paired)-243(the)-243(omission.)-247(His)-243(book,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 135.738 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)-243(Self-consciousness)-243(of)-243(Jesus)]TJ -140.581 -13.549 Td [(in)-283(the)-284(Light)-283(of)-284(the)-283(Messianic)-284(Hopes)-283(of)-284(His)-283(Time,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 217.814 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.844 3.959 Td [(159)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.546 -3.959 Td [(published)]TJ -238.204 -13.549 Td [(in)-418(1888,)-460(made)-419(its)-418(impression)-418(by)-418(reason)-419(of)-418(the)-418(fullness)-418(of)-418(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(material.)-661(Whereas)-387(Colani)-387(and)-387(Volkmar)-387(had)-387(still)-386(been)-387(able)-387(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(deny)-193(the)-192(existence)-193(of)-385(a)-192(fully)-193(formed)-193(Messianic)-192(expectation)-193(in)-192(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.023 0 Td [([234])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(time)-209(of)-210(Jesus,)-218(the)-209(genesis)-209(of)-210(the)-209(expectation)-210(was)-209(now)-210(fully)-209(traced)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(out,)-293(and)-284(it)-284(was)-285(shown)-284(that)-284(the)-285(world)-284(of)-284(thought)-285(which)-284(meets)-284(us)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-234(Daniel)-234(had)-234(won)-234(the)-234(victory,)-237(that)-234(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 169.225 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Son)-234(of)-234(Man)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 51.164 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.396 0 Td [(Messiah)-234(of)]TJ -232.629 -13.549 Td [(the)-323(Similitudes)-322(of)-323(Enoch)-323(was)-322(the)-323(last)-322(product)-323(of)-323(the)-322(Messianic)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(hope)-222(prior)-222(to)-222(the)-222(time)-222(of)-222(Jesus;)-231(and)-222(that)-222(therefore)-222(the)-222(fully)-222(devel-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(oped)-293(Danielic)-292(scheme)-293(with)-292(its)-293(unbridgeable)-292(chasm)-293(between)-292(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(present)-297(and)-297(the)-297(future)-297(world)-297(furnished)-297(the)-297(outline)-296(within)-297(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-271(further)-272(and)-272(more)-271(detailed)-272(traits)-271(were)-272(inserted.)-314(The)-272(honour)-271(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(having)-286(effectively)-285(pioneered)-286(the)-286(way)-285(for)-286(this)-286(discovery)-285(belongs)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-202(Sch\374rer.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 47.351 3.959 Td [(160)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.008 -3.959 Td [(Baldensperger)-202(adopts)-203(his)-203(ideas,)-212(but)-202(sets)-203(them)-202(forth)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 208.759 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 201.863 Td [(158)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Wilhelm)-274(Baldensperger,)-279(at)-274(present)-273(Professor)-274(at)-273(Giessen,)-280(was)-273(born)-274(in)-274(1856)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(at)-250(M\374lhausen)-250(in)-250(Alsace.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.25 -7.394 Td [(159)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(A)-256(new)-255(edition)-256(appeared)-256(in)-255(1891.)-267(There)-256(is)-256(no)-255(fundamental)-256(alteration,)-257(but)-256(in)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(consequence)-225(of)-224(the)-225(polemic)-224(against)-225(opponents)-224(who)-225(had)-224(arisen)-225(in)-225(the)-224(meantime)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(it)-256(is)-256(fuller.)-268(The)-256(first)-256(part)-256(of)-256(a)-256(third)-256(edition)-256(appeared)-256(in)-256(1903)-256(under)-256(the)-256(title)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 267.683 0 Td [(Die)]TJ -267.683 -10.959 Td [(messianisch-apokalyptischen)-250(Hoffnungen)-250(des)-250(Judentums)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 203.959 0 Td [(.)]TJ -192.003 -10.959 Td [(See)-401(also)-401(the)-402(interesting)-401(use)-401(made)-401(of)-402(Late-Jewish)-401(and)-401(Rabbinic)-401(ideas)-402(in)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Alfred)-237(Edersheim's)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 71.094 0 Td [(The)-236(Life)-237(and)-236(Times)-237(of)-236(Jesus)-237(the)-236(Messiah)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 144.352 0 Td [(,)-239(2nd)-237(ed.,)-239(London,)]TJ -215.446 -10.959 Td [(1884,)-250(2)-250(vols.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.25 -7.31 Td [(160)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Emil)-345(Sch\374rer,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 53.977 0 Td [(Geschichte)-346(des)-345(j\374dischen)-346(Volkes)-345(im)-346(Zeitalter)-345(Jesu)-346(Christi)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 212.456 0 Td [(.)]TJ -278.389 -10.959 Td [(\050History)-363(of)-362(the)-363(Jewish)-363(People)-362(in)-363(the)-363(Time)-362(of)-363(Christ.\051)-588(2nd)-363(ed.,)-390(part)-363(second,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(1886,)-255(pp.)-263(417)-254(ff.)-263(Here)-254(is)-254(to)-254(be)-255(found)-254(also)-254(a)-254(bibliography)-254(of)-255(the)-254(older)-254(literature)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(of)-250(the)-250(subject.)-250(3rd)-250(ed.,)-250(1889,)-250(vol.)-250(ii.)-250(pp.)-250(498)-250(ff.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1390 0 obj << +/Length 5486 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(330)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(in)-235(a)-235(much)-235(more)-235(direct)-235(way,)-238(because)-235(he,)-238(in)-235(contrast)-235(with)-235(Sch\374rer,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gives)-376(no)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 42.141 0 Td [(system)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.184 0 Td [(of)-376(Messianic)-376(expectation)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 111.817 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-376(there)-376(never)-376(in)]TJ -198.051 -13.549 Td [(reality)-371(was)-371(a)-371(system)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 92.122 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(but)-371(is)-371(content)-370(to)-371(picture)-371(its)-371(many-sided)]TJ -103.031 -13.549 Td [(growth.)]TJ 11.956 -14.77 Td [(He)-218(does)-218(not,)-224(it)-219(is)-218(true,)-224(escape)-218(some)-218(minor)-218(inconsistencies.)-239(For)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(example,)-367(the)-344(idea)-344(of)-344(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 104.131 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(political)-344(Messiahship,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 96.783 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.593 0 Td [(which)-344(is)-344(really)]TJ -214.351 -13.55 Td [(set)-292(aside)-291(by)-292(his)-292(historical)-291(treatment,)-303(crops)-291(up)-292(here)-292(and)-291(there,)-302(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(though)-300(the)-300(author)-299(had)-300(not)-300(entirely)-300(got)-300(rid)-300(of)-299(it)-300(himself.)-400(But)-299(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(impression)-250(made)-250(by)-250(the)-250(book)-250(as)-250(a)-250(whole)-250(was)-250(overpowering.)]TJ 11.956 -14.77 Td [(Nevertheless)-180(this)-179(book)-180(does)-180(not)-180(exactly)-179(fulfil)-180(the)-180(promise)-180(of)-179(its)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(title,)-271(any)-267(more)-267(than)-267(Weiffenbach's.)-301(The)-267(reader)-267(expects)-267(that)-266(now)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-190(last)-191(Jesus')-190(sayings)-190(about)-190(Himself)-191(will)-190(be)-190(consistently)-190(explained)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-318(the)-319(light)-318(of)-318(the)-318(Jewish)-319(Messianic)-318(ideas,)-335(but)-319(that)-318(is)-318(not)-318(done.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(For)-263(Baldensperger,)-266(instead)-262(of)-263(tracing)-263(down)-262(and)-263(working)-263(out)-262(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conception)-344(of)-344(the)-344(Kingdom)-344(of)-344(God)-344(held)-344(by)-344(Jesus)-344(as)-344(a)-343(product)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-251(the)-250(Jewish)-251(eschatology,)-250(at)-251(least)-251(by)-250(way)-251(of)-250(trying)-251(whether)-250(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(method)-207(would)-206(suffice,)-215(takes)-207(it)-206(over)-207(direct)-206(from)-207(modern)-206(historical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(theology.)-228(He)-182(assumes)-183(as)-182(self-evident)-182(that)-183(Jesus')-182(conception)-183(of)-182(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Kingdom)-269(of)-269(God)-269(had)-268(a)-269(double)-269(character,)-274(that)-269(the)-268(eschatological)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-396(spiritual)-396(elements)-396(were)-395(equally)-396(represented)-396(in)-396(it)-396(and)-395(mu-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tually)-338(conditioned)-339(one)-338(another,)-361(and)-338(that)-339(Jesus)-338(therefore)-338(began,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-407(pursuance)-406(of)-407(this)-406(conception,)-446(to)-407(found)-406(a)-407(spiritual)-406(invisible)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Kingdom,)-296(although)-287(He)-286(expected)-287(its)-287(fulfilment)-286(to)-287(be)-287(effected)-286(by)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 206.473 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 105.499 197.649 Td [(Emil)-290(Sch\374rer)-291(was)-291(born)-290(at)-291(Augsburg)-290(in)-291(1844,)-300(and)-291(from)-291(1873)-290(onwards)-291(was)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(successively)-394(Professor)-394(at)-394(Leipzig,)-430(Giessen,)-430(and)-394(Kiel,)-430(and)-394(is)-394(now)-394(\0501909\051)-394(at)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(G\366ttingen.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(The)-287(latest)-286(presentment)-287(of)-286(Jewish)-287(apocalyptic)-287(is)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 173.879 0 Td [(Die)-287(j\374dische)-286(Eschatologie)]TJ -185.835 -10.959 Td [(von)-263(Daniel)-263(bis)-263(Akiba)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 75.81 0 Td [(,)-266(by)-263(Paul)-263(Volz,)-266(Pastor)-263(in)-263(Leonberg.)-289(T\374bingen,)-266(1903.)-289(412)]TJ -75.81 -10.959 Td [(pp.)-237(The)-209(material)-210(is)-209(very)-210(completely)-209(given.)-237(Unfortunately)-209(the)-210(author)-209(has)-210(chosen)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(the)-385(systematic)-386(method)-385(of)-386(treating)-385(his)-385(subject,)-420(instead)-385(of)-385(tracing)-386(the)-385(history)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(of)-412(its)-411(development,)-452(the)-412(only)-411(right)-412(way.)-734(As)-412(a)-411(consequence)-412(Jesus)-412(and)-411(Paul)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(occupy)-234(far)-234(too)-234(little)-234(space)-234(in)-234(this)-234(survey)-234(of)-234(Jewish)-234(apocalyptic.)-245(For)-234(a)-234(treatment)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(of)-347(the)-347(origin)-347(of)-347(Jewish)-347(eschatology)-347(from)-347(the)-346(point)-347(of)-347(view)-347(of)-347(the)-347(history)-347(of)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(religion)-411(see)-411(Hugo)-411(Gressmann,)-451(now)-412(Professor)-411(at)-411(Berlin,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 212.494 0 Td [(Der)-411(Ursprung)-411(der)]TJ -212.494 -10.959 Td [(israelitisch-j\374dischen)-350(Eschatologie)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 130.311 0 Td [(\050The)-350(Origin)-350(of)-350(the)-351(Israelitish)-350(and)-350(Jewish)]TJ -130.311 -10.959 Td [(Eschatology\051,)-250(G\366ttingen,)-250(1905.)-250(377)-250(pp.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1393 0 obj << +/Length 4586 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XV.)-250(The)-250(Eschatological)-250(Question)-10726(331)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(supernatural)-405(means.)-715(Consequently)-405(there)-405(must)-405(also)-405(have)-405(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-821(duality)-410(in)-410(His)-410(religious)-410(consciousness,)-451(in)-410(which)-410(these)-410(two)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([235])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(conceptions)-222(had)-223(to)-222(be)-223(combined.)-241(Jesus')-222(Messianic)-222(consciousness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sprang,)-239(according)-235(to)-236(Baldensperger,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 159.401 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(from)-236(a)-236(religious)-235(root)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 89.523 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(;)-241(that)]TJ -258.61 -13.55 Td [(is)-206(to)-207(say,)-215(the)-206(Messianic)-207(consciousness)-206(was)-207(a)-206(special)-206(modification)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-222(a)-221(self-consciousness)-222(in)-222(which)-221(a)-222(pure,)-227(spiritual,)-228(unique)-221(relation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-362(God)-361(was)-362(the)-362(fundamental)-361(element;)-418(and)-361(from)-362(this)-362(arises)-361(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(possibility)-278(of)-279(a)-278(spiritual)-278(transformation)-279(of)-278(the)-278(Jewish-Messianic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(self-consciousness.)-244(In)-231(making)-231(these)-231(assumptions,)-235(Baldensperger)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(does)-409(not)-410(ask)-409(himself)-410(whether)-409(it)-409(is)-410(not)-409(possible)-410(that)-409(for)-409(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-215(purely)-215(Jewish)-216(consciousness)-215(of)-215(a)-215(transcendental)-215(Messiahship)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may)-253(itself)-253(have)-253(been)-253(religious,)-253(nay)-253(even)-253(spiritual,)-254(just)-253(as)-253(well)-252(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-296(Messiahship)-297(resting)-296(on)-297(a)-296(vague,)-308(indefinite,)-308(colourless)-296(sense)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-209(union)-209(with)-209(God)-209(which)-209(modern)-209(theologians)-209(arbitrarily)-208(attribute)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-250(Him.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Again,)-229(instead)-223(of)-223(arriving)-224(at)-223(the)-223(two)-224(conceptions,)-228(Kingdom)-223(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(God)-244(and)-243(Messianic)-243(consciousness,)-245(purely)-244(empirically,)-245(by)-243(an)-243(un-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(biased)-195(comparison)-195(of)-196(the)-195(Synoptic)-195(passages)-195(with)-195(the)-195(Late-Jewish)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conceptions,)-230(Baldensperger,)-230(in)-225(this)-225(following)-225(Holtzmann,)-230(brings)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-400(into)-401(his)-400(theory)-401(in)-400(the)-401(dual)-400(form)-401(in)-400(which)-400(contemporary)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(theology,)-220(now)-213(becoming)-213(faintly)-213(tinged)-213(with)-213(eschatology,)-220(offered)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-268(to)-269(him.)-305(Consequently,)-273(everything)-268(has)-269(to)-268(be)-269(adapted)-268(to)-268(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(duality.)-351(Jesus,)-292(for)-283(example,)-292(in)-284(applying)-283(to)-284(Himself)-283(the)-284(title)-283(Son)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-244(Man,)-246(thinks)-244(not)-245(only)-244(of)-244(the)-245(transcendental)-244(significance)-244(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-276(has)-275(in)-275(the)-276(Jewish)-275(apocalyptic,)-282(but)-276(gives)-275(it)-276(at)-275(the)-276(same)-275(time)-275(an)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ethico-religious)-250(colouring.)]TJ 11.956 -16.003 Td [(Finally,)-560(the)-499(duality)-498(is)-498(explained)-498(by)-499(an)-498(application)-498(of)-498(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(genetic)-443(method,)-491(in)-443(which)-443(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 140.125 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(course)-443(of)-443(the)-443(development)-443(of)]TJ -144.969 -13.549 Td [(the)-426(self-consciousness)-425(of)-426(Jesus)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 140.574 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.487 0 Td [(is)-426(traced)-425(out.)-777(The)-426(historical)]TJ -150.061 -13.549 Td [(psychology)-359(of)-358(the)-359(Marcan)-359(hypothesis)-359(here)-358(shows)-359(its)-359(power)-358(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(adapting)-460(itself)-460(to)-461(eschatology.)-880(From)-460(the)-460(first,)-513(to)-460(follow)-460(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(course)-431(of)-431(Baldensperger's)-432(exposition,)-476(the)-431(eschatological)-431(view)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(influenced)-235(Jesus')-235(expectation)-236(of)-235(the)-235(Kingdom)-235(and)-235(His)-235(Messianic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consciousness.)-229(In)-186(the)-186(wilderness,)-198(after)-186(the)-186(dawn)-186(of)-186(His)-186(Messianic)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1397 0 obj << +/Length 5168 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(332)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(consciousness)-351(at)-351(His)-351(baptism,)-376(He)-351(had)-351(rejected)-351(the)-351(ideal)-351(of)-350(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Messianic)-202(king)-202(of)-202(David's)-202(line)-202(and)-202(put)-202(away)-202(all)-202(warlike)-201(thoughts.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Then)-259(He)-259(began)-259(to)-259(found)-259(the)-259(Kingdom)-259(of)-259(God)-259(by)-259(preaching.)-277(For)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-218(time)-217(the)-218(spiritualised)-217(idea)-217(of)-218(the)-217(Kingdom)-218(was)-217(dominant)-218(in)-217(His)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(mind,)-407(the)-375(Messianic)-375(eschatological)-375(idea)-376(falling)-375(rather)-375(into)-375(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(background.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(But)-231(His)-231(silence)-230(regarding)-231(His)-231(Messianic)-231(office)-231(was)-231(partly)-230(due)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(to)-308(paedagogic)-308(reasons,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 103.842 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(since)-308(He)-308(desired)-307(to)-308(lead)-308(His)-308(hearers)-308(to)]TJ -108.686 -13.549 Td [(a)-367(more)-367(spiritual)-367(conception)-368(of)-367(the)-367(Kingdom)-367(and)-367(so)-367(to)-367(obviate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-328(possible)-327(political)-328(movement)-328(on)-328(their)-327(part)-328(and)-328(the)-327(consequent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(intervention)-331(of)-330(the)-331(Roman)-331(government.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 175.929 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.452 0 Td [(In)-331(addition)-330(to)-331(this)-331(He)]TJ -184.381 -13.55 Td [(had)-297(also)-297(personal)-297(reasons)-297(for)-297(not)-297(revealing)-297(Himself)-297(which)-297(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disappeared)-260(in)-260(the)-260(moment)-259(when)-260(His)-260(death)-260(and)-260(Second)-259(Coming)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(became)-290(part)-291(of)-290(His)-291(plan;)-310(previous)-291(to)-290(that)-291(He)-290(did)-291(not)-290(know)-290(how)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-382(when)-383(the)-382(Kingdom)-383(was)-382(to)-382(come.)-647(Prior)-383(to)-382(the)-382(confession)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-630(Caesarea)-314(Philippi,)-331(the)-315(disciples)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 156.826 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(had)-315(only)-315(a)-314(faint)-315(and)-315(vague)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -234.424 0 Td [([236])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(suspicion)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Messianic)-250(dignity)-250(of)-250(their)-250(Master.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 219.982 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -208.026 -15.185 Td [(This)-179(was)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.257 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(rather)-179(the)-178(preparatory)-179(stage)-178(of)-179(His)-179(Messianic)-178(work.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 218.73 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(Objectively,)-308(it)-297(may)-297(be)-297(described)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 146.897 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(as)-297(the)-297(period)-296(of)-297(growing)-297(em-)]TJ -151.741 -13.55 Td [(phasis)-293(upon)-292(the)-293(spiritual)-293(characteristics)-292(of)-293(the)-293(Kingdom,)-303(and)-292(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(resigned)-327(waiting)-327(and)-327(watching)-327(for)-327(its)-327(outward)-327(manifestation)-327(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(glory;)-242(subjectively,)-240(from)-237(the)-238(point)-237(of)-238(view)-237(of)-238(the)-237(self-conscious-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ness)-201(of)-201(Jesus,)-211(it)-202(may)-201(be)-201(characterised)-201(as)-202(the)-201(period)-201(of)-201(the)-201(struggle)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(between)-424(His)-424(religious)-425(conviction)-424(of)-424(His)-424(Messiahship)-424(and)-424(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(traditional)-250(rationalistic)-250(Messianic)-250(belief.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 176.345 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -164.389 -15.185 Td [(This)-406(first)-406(period)-406(opens)-405(out)-406(into)-406(a)-406(second)-406(in)-406(which)-406(He)-405(had)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(attained)-223(to)-223(perfect)-223(clearness)-224(of)-223(vision)-223(and)-223(complete)-223(inner)-223(harmo-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ny.)-247(By)-242(the)-241(acceptance)-242(of)-241(the)-241(idea)-242(of)-241(suffering,)-244(Jesus')-241(inner)-241(peace)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-398(enhanced)-398(to)-398(the)-398(highest)-398(degree)-398(conceivable.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 219.322 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(By)-398(throwing)]TJ -224.165 -13.549 Td [(Himself)-451(upon)-452(the)-451(thought)-451(of)-451(death)-452(He)-451(escaped)-451(the)-451(lingering)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(uncertainty)-201(as)-200(to)-201(when)-200(and)-201(how)-200(God)-201(would)-200(fulfil)-201(His)-200(promise....)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ -275.786 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-412(coming)-411(of)-412(the)-412(Kingdom)-411(was)-412(fixed)-411(down)-412(to)-412(the)-411(Second)]TJ -4.844 -13.55 Td [(Coming)-281(of)-280(the)-281(Messiah.)-342(Now)-280(He)-281(ventured)-281(to)-280(regard)-281(Himself)-280(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-252(Son)-253(of)-252(Man)-253(who)-252(was)-253(to)-252(be)-252(the)-253(future)-252(Judge)-253(of)-252(the)-252(world,)-253(for)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1401 0 obj << +/Length 5061 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XV.)-250(The)-250(Eschatological)-250(Question)-10726(333)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-267(suffering)-268(and)-267(dying)-267(Son)-267(of)-267(Man)-268(was)-267(closely)-267(associated)-267(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-349(Son)-348(of)-349(Man)-349(surrounded)-349(by)-348(the)-349(host)-349(of)-349(heaven.)-546(Would)-348(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(people)-326(accept)-326(Him)-326(as)-326(Messiah?)-479(He)-326(now,)-345(in)-326(Jerusalem,)-345(put)-326(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(question)-319(to)-319(them)-319(in)-319(all)-319(its)-320(sharpness)-319(and)-319(burning)-319(actuality;)-353(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-293(people)-293(were)-293(moved)-293(to)-294(enthusiasm.)-379(But)-293(so)-293(soon)-293(as)-293(they)-293(saw)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-217(He)-218(whom)-217(they)-217(had)-218(hailed)-217(with)-217(such)-218(acclamation)-217(was)-217(neither)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(able)-340(nor)-340(willing)-340(to)-340(fulfil)-340(their)-339(ambitious)-340(dreams,)-363(a)-340(reaction)-339(set)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.215 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0.741 -18.459 Td [(Thus,)-434(according)-398(to)-397(Baldensperger,)-435(there)-397(was)-398(an)-397(interaction)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(between)-370(the)-370(historical)-370(and)-370(the)-370(psychological)-370(events.)-610(And)-370(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-286(right!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 34.635 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(if)-286(only)-286(the)-286(machinery)-285(were)-286(not)-286(so)-286(complicated,)-295(and)-286(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -45.544 -13.55 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(development)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 56.356 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.294 0 Td [(had)-316(not)-316(to)-317(be)-316(ground)-316(out)-316(of)-317(it)-316(at)-316(whatever)-316(cost.)]TJ -69.494 -13.549 Td [(But)-297(this,)-310(and)-297(the)-298(whole)-297(manner)-297(of)-298(treatment)-297(in)-298(the)-297(second)-297(part,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(encumbered)-226(as)-226(it)-226(is)-226(with)-226(parenthetic)-227(qualifications,)-230(was)-226(rendered)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inevitable)-351(by)-350(the)-351(adoption)-350(of)-351(the)-350(two)-351(aforesaid)-350(not)-351(purely)-350(his-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(torical)-408(conceptions.)-725(Sometimes,)-448(too,)-448(one)-408(gets)-408(the)-408(impression)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-398(the)-398(author)-397(felt)-398(that)-398(he)-398(owed)-398(it)-397(to)-398(the)-398(school)-398(to)-398(which)-397(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(belonged)-271(to)-272(advance)-271(no)-271(assertion)-272(without)-271(adding)-271(the)-271(limitations)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-266(scientifically)-266(secure)-266(it)-265(against)-266(attack.)-298(Thus)-266(on)-266(every)-265(page)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-383(digs)-382(himself)-383(into)-382(an)-383(entrenched)-383(position,)-415(with)-383(palisades)-382(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(footnotes)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.604 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(in)-200(fact)-200(the)-200(book)-200(actually)-200(ends)-199(with)-200(a)-200(footnote.)-234(But)-199(the)]TJ -51.513 -13.55 Td [(conception)-295(which)-295(underlay)-295(the)-295(whole)-295(was)-295(so)-295(full)-295(of)-295(vigour)-295(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-231(spite)-231(of)-231(the)-231(thoughts)-231(not)-231(being)-231(always)-231(completely)-231(worked)-230(out,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-207(produced)-208(a)-207(powerful)-208(impression.)-236(Baldensperger)-207(had)-207(persuaded)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(theology)-311(at)-312(least)-311(to)-312(admit)-311(the)-312(hypothesis)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 179.778 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(whether)-311(it)-312(took)-311(up)-312(a)]TJ -190.687 -13.549 Td [(positive)-210(or)-211(negative)-210(position)-210(in)-210(regard)-211(to)-210(it)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 182.715 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-210(Jesus)-211(possessed)]TJ -193.624 -13.549 Td [(a)-251(fully-developed)-250(eschatology.)-252(He)-251(thus)-251(provided)-250(a)-251(new)-251(basis)-250(for)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(discussion)-293(and)-294(gave)-293(an)-293(impulse)-294(to)-293(the)-293(study)-294(of)-293(the)-293(subject)-293(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-290(it)-291(had)-290(not)-291(received)-580(since)-291(the)-290('sixties,)-301(at)-290(least)-290(not)-291(in)-290(the)-290(same)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([237])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(degree)-193(of)-193(energy.)-231(Perhaps)-194(the)-193(very)-193(limitations)-193(of)-193(the)-194(work,)-204(due)-193(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-291(were)-292(to)-291(its)-291(introduction)-292(of)-291(modern)-291(ideas,)-302(rendered)-291(it)-291(better)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(adapted)-171(to)-172(the)-171(spirit)-171(of)-171(the)-172(age,)-187(and)-171(consequently)-171(more)-171(influential,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(than)-371(if)-372(it)-371(had)-371(been)-371(characterised)-372(by)-371(that)-371(rigorous)-371(maintenance)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-319(a)-319(single)-318(point)-319(of)-319(view)-319(which)-318(was)-319(abstractly)-319(requisite)-319(for)-318(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1406 0 obj << +/Length 5552 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(334)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(proper)-281(treatment)-281(of)-280(the)-281(subject.)-343(It)-280(was)-281(precisely)-281(the)-281(rejection)-280(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-245(rigorous)-245(consistency)-245(which)-245(enabled)-245(it)-245(to)-245(gain)-245(ground)-245(for)-244(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cause)-250(of)-250(eschatology.)]TJ +ET +q +1 0 0 1 163.701 470.594 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 140.315 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 105.499 449.713 Td [(But)-302(the)-302(consistent)-302(treatment)-302(from)-302(a)-302(single)-302(point)-302(of)-302(view)-301(was)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(bound)-366(to)-366(come;)-423(and)-366(it)-366(came)-365(four)-366(years)-366(later.)-597(In)-366(passing)-365(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Weiffenbach)-227(and)-228(Baldensperger)-227(to)-227(Johannes)-227(Weiss)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 222.636 3.959 Td [(161)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.933 -3.959 Td [(the)-227(reader)]TJ -237.569 -13.549 Td [(feels)-328(like)-328(an)-329(explorer)-328(who)-328(after)-328(weary)-328(wanderings)-328(through)-328(bil-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lowy)-378(seas)-379(of)-378(reed-grass)-378(at)-379(length)-378(reaches)-378(a)-379(wooded)-378(tract,)-410(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(instead)-431(of)-431(swamp)-431(feels)-431(firm)-431(ground)-431(beneath)-430(his)-431(feet,)-476(instead)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-359(yielding)-360(rushes)-359(sees)-359(around)-359(him)-360(the)-359(steadfast)-359(trees.)-578(At)-359(last)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-248(is)-248(an)-249(end)-248(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 77.76 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(qualifying)-248(clause)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 74.817 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.551 0 Td [(theology,)-249(of)-248(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 71.453 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(and)-248(yet,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 34.518 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 16.563 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(on)-296(the)-296(other)-297(hand,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 80.287 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.076 0 Td [(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 16.562 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(notwithstanding)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 70.309 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(!)-389(The)-296(reader)-296(had)]TJ -206.327 -13.549 Td [(to)-394(follow)-393(the)-394(others)-394(step)-393(by)-394(step,)-430(making)-393(his)-394(way)-394(over)-393(every)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(footbridge)-321(and)-322(gang-plank)-321(which)-321(they)-322(laid)-321(down,)-339(following)-321(all)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-307(meanderings)-308(in)-307(which)-308(they)-307(indulged,)-322(and)-307(must)-308(never)-307(let)-307(go)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-389(hands)-390(if)-389(he)-390(wished)-389(to)-390(come)-389(safely)-390(through)-389(the)-389(labyrinth)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-309(spiritual)-310(and)-309(eschatological)-309(ideas)-309(which)-310(they)-309(supposed)-309(to)-309(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(found)-250(in)-250(the)-250(thought)-250(of)-250(Jesus.)]TJ 11.956 -16.657 Td [(In)-333(Weiss)-333(there)-333(are)-332(none)-333(of)-333(these)-333(devious)-333(paths:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 217.174 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(behold)-333(the)]TJ -233.973 -13.55 Td [(land)-250(lies)-250(before)-250(thee.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 90.884 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -78.928 -16.657 Td [(His)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 17.905 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Preaching)-252(of)-253(Jesus)-252(concerning)-252(the)-253(Kingdom)-252(of)-253(God,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 228.628 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.844 3.959 Td [(162)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -268.177 -17.508 Td [(published)-274(in)-274(1892,)-280(has,)-280(on)-274(its)-274(own)-274(lines,)-280(an)-274(importance)-274(equal)-273(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-275(of)-276(Strauss's)-275(first)-275(Life)-275(of)-275(Jesus.)-326(He)-275(lays)-276(down)-275(the)-275(third)-275(great)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(alternative)-276(which)-277(the)-276(study)-276(of)-276(the)-276(life)-277(of)-276(Jesus)-276(had)-276(to)-277(meet.)-328(The)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(first)-256(was)-257(laid)-256(down)-256(by)-257(Strauss:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 137.446 0 Td [(either)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.498 0 Td [(purely)-256(historical)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 74.068 0 Td [(or)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.745 0 Td [(purely)]TJ -252.757 -13.549 Td [(supernatural.)-328(The)-276(second)-276(had)-276(been)-276(worked)-276(out)-276(by)-276(the)-275(T\374bingen)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 131.719 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 124.906 Td [(161)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(Johannes)-250(Weiss,)-250(now)-250(Professor)-250(at)-250(Marburg,)-250(was)-250(born)-250(at)-250(Kiel)-250(in)-250(1863.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -11.707 -7.31 Td [(162)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(It)-352(may)-353(be)-352(mentioned)-352(that)-353(this)-352(work)-352(had)-353(been)-352(preceded)-353(\050in)-352(1891\051)-352(by)-353(two)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Leiden)-277(prize)-277(dissertations,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 97.407 0 Td [(\334ber)-277(die)-277(Lehre)-277(vom)-277(Reich)-277(Gottes)-277(im)-277(Neuen)-276(Testa-)]TJ -97.407 -10.959 Td [(ment)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 19.418 0 Td [(\050Concerning)-222(the)-221(Kingdom)-222(of)-221(God)-222(in)-221(the)-222(New)-221(Testament\051,)-228(one)-221(of)-222(them)-221(by)]TJ -19.418 -10.959 Td [(Issel,)-329(the)-313(other,)-329(which)-313(lays)-313(especially)-313(strong)-314(emphasis)-313(upon)-313(the)-313(eschatology,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(by)-250(Schmoller.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1409 0 obj << +/Length 5252 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XV.)-250(The)-250(Eschatological)-250(Question)-10726(335)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(school)-216(and)-215(Holtzmann:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 102.991 0 Td [(either)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.053 0 Td [(Synoptic)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 41.144 0 Td [(or)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.3 0 Td [(Johannine.)-239(Now)-215(came)]TJ -184.488 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(third:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 42.426 0 Td [(either)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.429 0 Td [(eschatological)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 65.138 0 Td [(or)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.676 0 Td [(non-eschatological!)]TJ -136.713 -15.186 Td [(Progress)-424(always)-424(consists)-425(in)-424(taking)-424(one)-424(or)-425(other)-424(of)-424(two)-424(al-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(ternatives,)-481(in)-435(abandoning)-434(the)-435(attempt)-435(to)-435(combine)-434(them.)-804(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pioneers)-371(of)-372(progress)-371(have)-372(therefore)-371(always)-371(to)-372(reckon)-371(with)-371(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(law)-198(of)-198(mental)-198(inertia)-198(which)-198(manifests)-198(itself)-198(in)-198(the)-198(majority)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 250.936 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(who)]TJ -261.844 -13.55 Td [(always)-278(go)-278(on)-278(believing)-278(that)-278(it)-278(is)-278(possible)-278(to)-278(combine)-278(that)-278(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(can)-229(no)-229(longer)-229(be)-228(combined,)-233(and)-229(in)-229(fact)-229(claim)-229(it)-229(as)-229(a)-229(special)-228(merit)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-251(they,)-250(in)-251(contrast)-251(with)-250(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 130.034 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(one-sided)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 42.415 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.577 0 Td [(writers,)-251(can)-250(do)-251(justice)]TJ -184.869 -13.549 Td [(to)-299(the)-300(other)-299(side)-299(of)-300(the)-299(question.)-398(One)-299(must)-300(just)-299(let)-299(them)-300(be,)-311(till)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-354(time)-354(is)-353(over,)-760(and)-354(resign)-354(oneself)-353(not)-354(to)-354(see)-354(the)-354(end)-354(of)-353(it,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.023 0 Td [([238])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.55 Td [(since)-299(it)-298(is)-299(found)-298(by)-299(experience)-298(that)-299(the)-299(complete)-298(victory)-299(of)-298(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-323(two)-322(historical)-323(alternatives)-323(is)-323(a)-322(matter)-323(of)-323(two)-323(full)-322(theological)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(generations.)]TJ 11.955 -15.186 Td [(This)-431(remark)-431(is)-432(made)-431(in)-431(order)-431(to)-432(explain)-431(why)-431(the)-431(work)-431(of)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(Johannes)-312(Weiss)-311(did)-312(not)-312(immediately)-311(make)-312(an)-311(end)-312(of)-312(the)-311(medi-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ating)-307(views.)-423(Another)-307(reason)-308(perhaps)-307(was)-308(that,)-321(according)-308(to)-307(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(usual)-311(canons)-310(of)-311(theological)-310(authorship,)-326(the)-311(book)-310(was)-311(much)-310(too)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(short)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 21.818 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(only)-299(sixty-seven)-299(pages)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 100.449 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-299(too)-299(simple)-299(to)-299(allow)-299(its)-299(full)]TJ -144.085 -13.55 Td [(significance)-257(to)-258(be)-257(realised.)-272(And)-257(yet)-257(it)-258(is)-257(precisely)-257(this)-257(simplicity)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-389(makes)-389(it)-390(one)-389(of)-389(the)-389(most)-390(important)-389(works)-389(in)-389(historical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(theology.)-701(It)-401(seems)-400(to)-401(break)-400(a)-400(spell.)-702(It)-400(closes)-401(one)-400(epoch)-400(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(begins)-250(another.)]TJ 11.955 -15.186 Td [(Weiffenbach)-367(had)-366(failed)-367(to)-367(solve)-367(the)-366(problem)-367(of)-367(the)-366(Second)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(Coming,)-356(Baldensperger)-335(that)-335(of)-335(the)-335(Messianic)-335(consciousness)-335(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus,)-390(because)-362(both)-361(of)-362(them)-362(allowed)-362(a)-362(false)-362(conception)-362(of)-361(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Kingdom)-293(of)-293(God)-294(to)-293(keep)-293(its)-294(place)-293(among)-293(the)-293(data.)-380(The)-293(general)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(conception)-210(of)-211(the)-210(Kingdom)-211(was)-210(first)-211(rightly)-210(grasped)-211(by)-210(Johannes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Weiss.)-264(All)-255(modern)-255(ideas,)-256(he)-254(insists,)-256(even)-255(in)-255(their)-255(subtlest)-254(forms,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(must)-383(be)-384(eliminated)-383(from)-383(it;)-450(when)-383(this)-384(is)-383(done,)-417(we)-383(arrive)-383(at)-383(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Kingdom)-237(of)-238(God)-237(which)-237(is)-237(wholly)-238(future;)-241(as)-238(is)-237(indeed)-237(implied)-237(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-336(petition)-336(in)-337(the)-336(Lord's)-336(prayer,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 148.732 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Thy)-336(Kingdom)-336(come.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 92.481 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.512 0 Td [(Being)]TJ -254.568 -13.55 Td [(still)-273(to)-274(come,)-279(it)-274(is)-273(at)-273(present)-274(purely)-273(supra-mundane.)-321(It)-273(is)-273(present)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-184(as)-184(a)-185(cloud)-184(may)-184(be)-184(said)-184(to)-184(be)-185(present)-184(which)-184(throws)-184(its)-184(shadow)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1413 0 obj << +/Length 5168 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(336)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(upon)-315(the)-314(earth;)-347(its)-314(nearness,)-331(that)-314(is)-315(to)-314(say,)-331(is)-314(recognised)-315(by)-314(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(paralysis)-219(of)-218(the)-219(Kingdom)-219(of)-218(Satan.)-240(In)-218(the)-219(fact)-219(that)-218(Jesus)-219(casts)-218(out)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-289(demons,)-298(the)-289(Pharisees)-289(are)-289(bidden)-288(to)-289(recognise,)-299(according)-288(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Matt.)-273(xii.)-272(25-28,)-260(that)-257(the)-258(Kingdom)-258(of)-257(God)-258(is)-257(already)-258(come)-257(upon)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(them.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(This)-310(is)-309(the)-310(only)-310(sense)-309(in)-310(which)-310(Jesus)-309(thinks)-310(of)-310(the)-309(Kingdom)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(as)-412(present.)-738(He)-412(does)-413(not)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 116.02 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(establish)-412(it,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 51.474 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.343 0 Td [(He)-412(only)-413(proclaims)-412(its)]TJ -181.681 -13.549 Td [(coming.)-423(He)-307(exercises)-308(no)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 113.739 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Messianic)-308(functions,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 90.922 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.198 0 Td [(but)-308(waits,)-321(like)]TJ -217.702 -13.549 Td [(others,)-386(for)-359(God)-359(to)-359(bring)-359(about)-359(the)-359(coming)-359(of)-359(the)-359(Kingdom)-359(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(supernatural)-346(means.)-536(He)-346(does)-345(not)-346(even)-345(know)-346(the)-345(day)-346(and)-345(hour)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-396(this)-396(shall)-397(come)-396(to)-396(pass.)-689(The)-396(missionary)-396(journey)-396(of)-396(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(disciples)-295(was)-295(not)-295(designed)-295(for)-295(the)-295(extension)-295(of)-295(the)-295(Kingdom)-294(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(God,)-312(but)-300(only)-300(as)-300(a)-300(means)-299(of)-300(rapidly)-300(and)-300(widely)-300(making)-299(known)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-456(nearness.)-867(But)-456(it)-456(was)-456(not)-456(so)-455(near)-456(as)-456(Jesus)-456(thought.)-867(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(impenitence)-296(and)-297(hardness)-296(of)-296(heart)-297(of)-296(a)-296(great)-297(part)-296(of)-296(the)-296(people,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-219(the)-219(implacable)-219(enmity)-219(of)-219(His)-219(opponents,)-225(at)-219(length)-219(convinced)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Him)-238(that)-237(the)-238(establishment)-238(of)-237(the)-238(Kingdom)-238(of)-237(God)-238(could)-238(not)-237(yet)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(take)-308(place,)-322(that)-308(such)-307(penitence)-308(as)-308(had)-307(been)-308(shown)-308(hitherto)-307(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-240(sufficient,)-242(and)-240(that)-240(a)-240(mighty)-240(obstacle,)-242(the)-240(guilt)-240(of)-240(the)-239(people,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(must)-348(first)-347(be)-348(put)-347(away.)-543(It)-348(becomes)-347(clear)-348(to)-348(Him)-347(that)-348(His)-347(own)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(death)-264(must)-264(be)-264(the)-264(ransom-price.)-293(He)-264(dies,)-267(not)-264(for)-264(the)-264(community)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-283(His)-283(followers)-283(only,)-292(but)-283(for)-283(the)-283(nation;)-299(that)-283(is)-283(why)-283(He)-283(always)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(speaks)-284(of)-283(His)-284(atoning)-283(death)-284(as)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 137.329 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(for)-284(many,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 42.781 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.937 0 Td [(not)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 17.036 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(for)-284(you.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 34.905 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.937 0 Td [(After)]TJ -257.612 -13.549 Td [(His)-334(death)-334(He)-334(would)-333(come)-334(again)-334(in)-334(all)-334(the)-334(splendour)-334(and)-333(glory)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-344(which,)-368(since)-345(the)-344(days)-345(of)-689(Daniel,)-368(men's)-344(imaginations)-344(had)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([239])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(surrounded)-268(the)-268(Messiah,)-272(and)-268(He)-267(was)-268(to)-268(come,)-272(moreover,)-272(within)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-356(lifetime)-357(of)-356(the)-356(generation)-356(to)-356(which)-357(He)-356(had)-356(proclaimed)-356(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(nearness)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Kingdom)-250(of)-250(God.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(The)-233(setting)-234(up)-233(of)-233(the)-233(Kingdom)-234(was)-233(to)-233(be)-234(preceded)-233(by)-233(the)-233(Day)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(of)-261(Judgment.)-281(In)-261(describing)-261(the)-260(Messianic)-261(glory)-260(Jesus)-261(makes)-260(use)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-242(the)-242(traditional)-241(picture,)-244(but)-242(He)-242(does)-241(so)-242(with)-242(modesty,)-243(restraint,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(sobriety.)-250(Therein)-250(consists)-250(His)-250(greatness.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(With)-217(political)-217(expectations)-217(this)-217(Kingdom)-217(has)-217(nothing)-216(whatev-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(er)-243(to)-244(do.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 38.61 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(To)-243(hope)-243(for)-244(the)-243(Kingdom)-243(of)-243(God)-244(in)-243(the)-243(transcendental)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1417 0 obj << +/Length 5096 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XV.)-250(The)-250(Eschatological)-250(Question)-10726(337)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(sense)-364(which)-364(Jesus)-364(attaches)-365(to)-364(it,)-392(and)-364(to)-365(raise)-364(a)-364(revolution,)-392(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(two)-399(things)-399(as)-400(different)-399(as)-399(fire)-399(and)-399(water.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 187.103 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.198 0 Td [(The)-399(transcendental)]TJ -196.301 -13.549 Td [(character)-377(of)-377(the)-377(expectation)-376(consists)-377(precisely)-377(in)-377(this,)-409(that)-376(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(State)-444(and)-444(all)-444(earthly)-444(institutions,)-492(conditions,)-493(and)-444(benefits,)-492(as)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(belonging)-343(to)-344(the)-343(present)-343(age,)-367(shall)-343(either)-344(not)-343(exist)-343(at)-344(all)-343(in)-343(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(coming)-190(Kingdom,)-201(or)-190(shall)-190(exist)-189(only)-190(in)-189(a)-190(sublimated)-190(form.)-229(Hence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-359(cannot)-359(preach)-360(to)-359(men)-359(a)-359(special)-360(ethic)-359(of)-359(the)-359(Kingdom)-359(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(God,)-253(but)-253(only)-253(an)-253(ethic)-252(which)-253(in)-253(this)-253(world)-252(makes)-253(men)-253(free)-252(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-356(world)-355(and)-356(prepared)-355(to)-356(enter)-356(unimpeded)-355(into)-356(the)-355(Kingdom.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(That)-251(is)-250(why)-251(His)-250(ethic)-251(is)-250(of)-251(so)-250(completely)-251(negative)-250(a)-251(character;)-250(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is,)-250(in)-250(fact,)-250(not)-250(so)-250(much)-250(an)-250(ethic)-250(as)-250(a)-250(penitential)-250(discipline.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-385(ministry)-385(of)-385(Jesus)-385(is)-385(therefore)-385(not)-385(in)-385(principle)-385(different)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(from)-421(that)-422(of)-421(John)-421(the)-422(Baptist:)-592(there)-422(can)-421(be)-421(no)-422(question)-421(of)-421(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(founding)-297(and)-297(development)-297(of)-296(the)-297(Kingdom)-297(within)-297(the)-297(hearts)-296(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(men.)-786(What)-429(distinguishes)-428(the)-429(work)-428(of)-429(Jesus)-429(from)-428(that)-429(of)-428(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Baptist)-442(is)-442(only)-443(His)-442(consciousness)-442(of)-442(being)-443(the)-442(Messiah.)-826(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(awoke)-224(to)-223(this)-224(consciousness)-224(at)-223(His)-224(baptism.)-241(But)-224(the)-223(Messiahship)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-316(He)-316(claims)-315(is)-316(not)-316(a)-316(present)-315(office;)-349(its)-316(exercise)-316(belongs)-315(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-286(future.)-357(On)-286(earth)-286(He)-286(is)-285(only)-286(a)-286(man,)-295(a)-285(prophet,)-295(as)-286(in)-286(the)-285(view)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(implied)-396(in)-395(the)-396(speeches)-396(in)-395(the)-396(Acts)-396(of)-395(the)-396(Apostles.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 245.409 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Son)-396(of)]TJ -250.252 -13.55 Td [(Man)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 19.997 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.657 0 Td [(is)-258(therefore,)-260(in)-258(the)-258(passages)-258(where)-258(it)-258(is)-258(authentic,)-260(a)-258(purely)]TJ -27.654 -13.549 Td [(eschatological)-233(designation)-233(of)-233(the)-233(Messiah,)-236(though)-233(we)-233(cannot)-232(tell)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whether)-309(His)-310(hearers)-309(understood)-310(Him)-309(as)-309(speaking)-310(of)-309(Himself)-309(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-290(future)-290(rank)-290(and)-290(dignity,)-300(or)-290(whether)-290(they)-290(thought)-290(of)-290(the)-289(Son)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-225(Man)-225(as)-224(a)-225(being)-225(quite)-225(distinct)-224(from)-225(Himself,)-230(whose)-225(coming)-224(He)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-250(only)-250(proclaiming)-250(in)-250(advance.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -16.003 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)-219(sole)-219(object)-219(of)-219(this)-219(argument)-219(is)-219(to)-219(prove)-219(that)-219(the)-220(Messian-)]TJ -16.799 -13.55 Td [(ic)-329(self-consciousness)-329(of)-330(Jesus,)-348(as)-330(expressed)-329(in)-329(the)-329(title)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 247.345 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Son)-329(of)]TJ -250.978 -13.549 Td [(Man,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 22.724 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.863 0 Td [(shares)-204(in)-205(the)-204(transcendental)-205(apocalyptic)-204(character)-205(of)-204(Jesus')]TJ -28.587 -13.549 Td [(idea)-285(of)-286(the)-285(Kingdom)-285(of)-285(God,)-294(and)-286(cannot)-285(be)-285(separated)-285(from)-285(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(idea.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 20.902 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.095 0 Td [(The)-298(only)-298(partially)-298(correct)-298(evaluation)-298(of)-298(the)-298(factors)-298(in)-298(the)]TJ -28.997 -13.549 Td [(problem)-212(of)-212(the)-212(Life)-212(of)-212(Jesus)-212(which)-212(Baldensperger)-212(had)-212(taken)-211(over)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-297(contemporary)-297(theology,)-309(and)-297(which)-297(had)-297(hitherto)-296(prevented)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(historical)-257(science)-256(from)-257(obtaining)-256(a)-257(solution)-256(of)-257(that)-256(problem,)-258(had)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1420 0 obj << +/Length 2899 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(338)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(now)-285(been)-285(corrected)-285(from)-286(the)-285(history)-285(itself,)-294(and)-285(it)-285(was)-285(now)-285(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(necessary)-250(to)-250(insert)-250(the)-250(corrected)-250(data)-250(into)-250(the)-250(calculation.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(Here)-277(is)-277(the)-278(point)-277(at)-277(which)-277(it)-278(is)-277(fitting)-277(to)-277(recall)-278(Reimarus.)-331(He)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [([240])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(was)-242(the)-242(first,)-244(and)-241(indeed,)-244(before)-242(Johannes)-242(Weiss,)-244(the)-242(onl)1(y)-242(writer)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(who)-278(recognised)-279(and)-278(pointed)-279(out)-278(that)-279(the)-278(preaching)-279(of)-278(Jesus)-278(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(purely)-267(eschatological.)-300(It)-267(is)-267(true)-267(that)-266(his)-267(conception)-267(of)-267(the)-266(escha-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tology)-238(was)-237(primitive,)-240(and)-238(that)-237(he)-238(applied)-237(it)-238(not)-237(as)-238(a)-237(constructive,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-248(as)-247(a)-248(destructive)-247(principle)-248(of)-248(criticism.)-249(But)-247(read)-248(his)-247(statement)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-248(the)-248(problem)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 66.893 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(with)-248(the)-248(signs)-248(changed,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 102.347 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.548 0 Td [(and)-248(with)-248(the)-248(necessary)]TJ -181.632 -13.55 Td [(deduction)-226(for)-225(the)-226(primitive)-225(character)-226(of)-226(the)-225(eschatology,)-231(and)-225(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-250(the)-250(view)-250(of)-250(Weiss.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(Ghillany,)-391(too,)-391(has)-363(a)-363(claim)-363(to)-363(be)-363(remembered.)-589(When)-363(Weiss)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(asserts)-348(that)-348(the)-347(part)-348(played)-348(by)-348(Jesus)-348(was)-347(not)-348(the)-348(active)-348(r\364le)-347(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(establishing)-248(the)-247(Kingdom,)-248(but)-248(the)-247(passive)-248(r\364le)-248(of)-247(waiting)-248(for)-247(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(coming)-280(of)-280(the)-280(Kingdom;)-295(and)-280(that)-280(it)-280(was,)-288(in)-280(a)-280(sense,)-287(only)-280(by)-280(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(acceptance)-192(of)-193(His)-192(sufferings)-192(that)-192(He)-193(emerged)-192(from)-192(that)-192(passivity;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-352(is)-353(only)-352(asserting)-353(what)-352(Ghillany)-352(had)-353(maintained)-352(thirty)-352(years)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(before)-245(with)-244(the)-245(same)-244(arguments)-245(and)-245(with)-244(the)-245(same)-244(decisiveness.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-383(Weiss)-382(places)-383(the)-383(assertion)-382(on)-383(a)-383(scientifically)-382(unassailable)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(basis.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 -27.37 Td [([241])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1429 0 obj << +/Length 3640 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 46.771 479.321 Td [(XVI.)-272(The)-273(Struggle)-272(Against)]TJ 0 -24.647 Td [(Eschatology)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -44.021 Td [(Wilhelm)-182(Bousset.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 70.061 0 Td [(Jesu)-182(Predigt)-182(in)-182(ihrem)-182(Gegensatz)-183(zum)-182(Juden-)]TJ -70.061 -12.822 Td [(tum.)-362(Ein)-287(religionsgeschichtlicher)-287(Vergleich.)-362(\050The)-287(Antithesis)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(between)-165(Jesus')-164(Preaching)-165(and)-164(Judaism.)-222(A)-164(Religious-Historical)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Comparison.\051)-250(G\366ttingen,)-250(1892.)-250(130)-250(pp.)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 14.597 -13.1 Td [(Erich)-268(Haupt.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 54.676 0 Td [(Die)-268(eschatologischen)-268(Aussagen)-268(Jesu)-268(in)-268(den)]TJ -69.273 -12.822 Td [(synoptischen)-461(Evangelien.)-881(\050The)-461(Eschatological)-461(Sayings)-460(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Jesus)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Synoptic)-250(Gospels.\051)-250(1895.)-250(167)-250(pp.)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 15.13 -13.1 Td [(Paul)-322(Wernle.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 57.349 0 Td [(Die)-322(Anf\344nge)-322(unserer)-322(Religion.)-466(T\374bingen-)]TJ -72.479 -12.822 Td [(Leipzig,)-250(1901;)-250(2nd)-250(ed.,)-250(1904,)-250(410)-250(pp.)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 15.873 -13.101 Td [(Emil)-397(Sch\374rer.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 63.064 0 Td [(Das)-397(messianische)-397(Selbstbewusstsein)-398(Je-)]TJ -78.937 -12.822 Td [(su-Christi.)-728(1903.)-728(Akademische)-409(Festrede.)-728(\050The)-409(Messianic)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Self-consciousness)-250(of)-250(Jesus)-250(Christ.\051)-250(24)-250(pp.)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 13.992 -13.1 Td [(Wilhelm)-206(Brandt.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 67.097 0 Td [(Die)-207(evangelische)-206(Geschichte)-207(und)-206(der)-207(Ur-)]TJ -81.089 -12.822 Td [(sprung)-275(des)-274(Christentums)-275(auf)-275(Grund)-274(einer)-275(Kritik)-275(der)-274(Berichte)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(\374ber)-423(das)-422(Leiden)-423(und)-422(die)-423(Auferstehung)-423(Jesu.)-768(\050The)-422(Gospel)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(History)-273(and)-272(the)-273(Origin)-273(of)-273(Christianity.)-318(Based)-273(upon)-272(a)-273(Critical)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Study)-257(of)-256(the)-257(Narratives)-256(of)-257(the)-256(Sufferings)-257(and)-257(Resurrection)-256(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Jesus.\051)-250(Leipzig,)-250(1893.)-250(591)-250(pp.)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 14.4 -13.101 Td [(Adolf)-248(J\374licher.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 61.063 0 Td [(Die)-248(Gleichnisreden)-248(Jesu.)-249(\050The)-248(Parables)-248(of)]TJ -75.463 -12.822 Td [(Jesus.\051)-250(Vol.)-250(i.,)-250(1888,)-250(291)-250(pp.;)-250(vol.)-250(ii.,)-250(1899,)-250(643)-250(pp.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.637 -24.761 Td [(In)-392(this)-392(period)-392(the)-391(important)-392(books)-392(are)-392(short.)-676(The)-391(sixty-seven)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pages)-326(of)-325(Johannes)-326(Weiss)-325(are)-326(answered)-326(by)-325(Bousset)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 225.416 3.959 Td [(163)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.005 -3.959 Td [(in)-326(a)-325(bare)]TJ -241.421 -13.549 Td [(hundred)-276(and)-276(thirty.)-328(People)-276(began)-276(to)-276(see)-276(that)-276(the)-276(elaborate)-276(Lives)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-344(Jesus)-345(which)-344(had)-344(hitherto)-345(held)-344(the)-344(field,)-368(and)-345(enjoyed)-344(an)-344(im-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(mortality)-248(of)-247(revised)-248(editions,)-248(only)-247(masked)-248(the)-248(fact)-247(that)-248(the)-247(study)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 76.763 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 69.951 Td [(163)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Wilhelm)-250(Bousset,)-250(now)-250(Professor)-250(in)-250(G\366ttingen,)-250(born)-250(1865)-250(at)-250(L\374beck)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1433 0 obj << +/Length 5130 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(340)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-232(the)-232(subject)-233(was)-232(at)-232(a)-232(standstill;)-239(and)-232(that)-232(the)-232(tedious)-232(re-handling)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-294(problems)-294(which)-293(had)-294(been)-294(solved)-294(so)-293(far)-294(as)-294(they)-294(were)-293(capable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-238(solution)-238(only)-238(served)-237(as)-238(an)-238(excuse)-238(for)-238(not)-238(grappling)-238(with)-237(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-250(still)-250(remained)-250(unsolved.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(This)-342(conviction)-341(is)-342(expressed)-341(by)-342(Bousset)-342(at)-341(the)-342(beginning)-341(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(his)-437(work.)-811(The)-437(criticism)-437(of)-438(the)-437(sources,)-483(he)-438(says,)-483(is)-437(finished,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-381(its)-380(results)-381(may)-380(be)-381(regarded,)-413(so)-380(far)-381(as)-380(the)-381(Life)-380(of)-381(Jesus)-380(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(concerned,)-378(as)-352(provisionally)-352(complete.)-555(The)-352(separation)-352(between)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(John)-359(and)-359(the)-359(Synoptists)-358(has)-359(been)-359(secured.)-577(For)-359(the)-358(Synoptists,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-259(two-document)-258(hypothesis)-258(has)-259(been)-258(established,)-261(according)-258(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-246(the)-245(sources)-246(are)-245(a)-246(primitive)-246(form)-245(of)-246(Mark,)-246(and)-246(a)-245(collection)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 12.425 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(logia.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 24.545 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.182 0 Td [(A)-306(certain)-306(interest)-306(might)-306(still)-306(attach)-306(to)-306(the)-306(attempt)-305(to)]TJ -49.996 -13.549 Td [(arrive)-208(at)-207(the)-208(primitive)-208(kernel)-207(of)-208(Mark;)-222(but)-208(the)-207(attempt)-208(has)-208(a)-207(priori)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-321(little)-642(prospect)-321(of)-320(success)-321(that)-321(it)-321(was)-321(almost)-321(a)-321(waste)-321(of)-320(time)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([242])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(to)-355(continue)-356(to)-355(work)-356(at)-355(it.)-567(It)-355(would)-356(be)-355(a)-356(much)-355(more)-355(important)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thing)-339(to)-339(get)-339(rid)-338(of)-339(the)-339(feeling)-339(of)-339(uncertainty)-339(and)-339(artificiality)-338(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-271(Lives)-271(of)-270(Jesus.)-313(What)-270(is)-271(now)-271(chiefly)-271(wanted,)-276(Bousset)-270(thinks,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 10.632 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(a)-308(firmly-drawn)-307(and)-308(life-like)-307(portrait)-308(which,)-322(with)-308(a)-307(few)-308(bold)]TJ -15.476 -13.549 Td [(strokes,)-407(should)-376(bring)-376(out)-376(clearly)-376(the)-376(originality,)-407(the)-376(force,)-407(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(personality)-250(of)-250(Jesus.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 88.778 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -76.822 -15.186 Td [(It)-446(is)-447(evident)-446(that)-447(the)-446(centre)-446(of)-447(the)-446(problem)-447(has)-446(now)-446(been)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(reached.)-383(That)-294(is)-294(why)-294(the)-294(writing)-294(becomes)-295(so)-294(terse.)-382(The)-294(masses)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-203(thought)-202(can)-203(only)-203(be)-202(man)]TJ/F49 10.9091 Tf 117.102 0 Td [(S)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.877 0 Td [(uvred)-203(here)-202(in)-203(a)-203(close)-202(formation)-203(such)]TJ -124.979 -13.549 Td [(as)-352(Weiss)-351(gives)-352(them.)-555(The)-352(loose)-351(order)-352(of)-352(discursive)-351(exegetical)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(discussions)-285(of)-286(separate)-285(passages)-285(is)-285(now)-286(no)-285(longer)-285(in)-286(place.)-355(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(first)-362(step)-362(towards)-362(further)-361(progress)-362(was)-362(the)-362(simple)-362(one)-362(of)-361(mar-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shalling)-246(the)-246(passages)-245(in)-246(such)-246(a)-246(way)-246(as)-245(to)-246(gain)-246(a)-246(single)-245(consistent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(impression)-250(from)-250(them.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(In)-280(the)-279(first)-280(instance)-280(Bousset)-279(is)-280(as)-280(ready)-279(as)-280(Johannes)-280(Weiss)-279(to)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(admit)-256(the)-256(importance)-256(for)-257(the)-256(mind)-256(of)-256(Jesus)-256(of)-256(the)-256(eschatological)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(then)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 18.785 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.73 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 19.64 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(now.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 21.513 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.73 0 Td [(The)-356(realistic)-357(school,)-382(he)-357(thinks,)-382(are)-357(perfect-)]TJ -87.085 -13.549 Td [(ly)-377(right)-376(in)-377(endeavouring)-377(to)-376(relate)-377(Jesus,)-408(without)-377(apologetic)-376(or)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(theological)-309(inconsistencies,)-323(to)-309(the)-309(background)-309(of)-308(contemporary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ideas.)-338(Later,)-287(in)-279(1901,)-287(he)-279(was)-279(to)-280(make)-279(it)-279(a)-280(reproach)-279(against)-279(Har-)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1437 0 obj << +/Length 5742 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XVI.)-250(The)-250(Struggle)-250(Against)-250(Eschatology)-8198(341)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(nack's)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 31.207 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(What)-404(is)-403(Christianity?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 96.079 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.247 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Das)-404(Wesen)-403(des)-404(Christentums)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 131.987 0 Td [(\051)]TJ -276.997 -13.549 Td [(that)-356(it)-356(did)-356(not)-356(give)-356(sufficient)-356(importance)-356(to)-356(the)-356(background)-356(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contemporary)-216(thought)-217(in)-216(its)-217(account)-216(of)-217(the)-216(preaching)-216(of)-217(Jesus.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 268.177 3.959 Td [(164)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -256.221 -18.114 Td [(He)-223(goes)-224(on)-223(to)-224(ask,)-228(however,)-229(whether)-223(the)-224(first)-223(enthusiasm)-223(over)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-195(discovery)-195(of)-195(this)-194(genuinely)-195(historical)-195(way)-195(of)-195(looking)-195(at)-194(things)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-312(not)-312(be)-311(followed)-312(by)-312(some)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 146.46 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(second)-312(thoughts)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 71.277 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.245 0 Td [(of)-312(a)-311(deeper)]TJ -230.825 -13.55 Td [(character.)-302(Accepting)-267(the)-268(position)-267(laid)-267(down)-268(by)-267(Johannes)-267(Weiss,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-297(must)-297(ask,)-309(he)-298(thinks,)-309(whether)-297(this)-297(purely)-297(historical)-297(criticism,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-349(the)-350(exclusive)-349(emphasis)-349(which)-349(it)-350(has)-349(laid)-349(upon)-349(eschatology,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-306(not)-307(allowed)-306(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 89.716 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(essential)-306(originality)-306(and)-307(power)-306(of)-306(the)-306(per-)]TJ -94.56 -13.549 Td [(sonality)-250(of)-251(Jesus)-250(to)-250(slip)-251(through)-250(its)-250(fingers,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 187.3 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.575 0 Td [(and)-250(closed)-251(its)-250(grasp)]TJ -194.875 -13.55 Td [(instead)-251(upon)-251(contemporary)-251(conceptions)-251(and)-251(imaginations)-250(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-250(often)-250(of)-250(a)-250(quite)-250(special)-250(character.)]TJ 11.956 -14.155 Td [(The)-353(Late-Jewish)-353(eschatology)-353(was,)-378(according)-353(to)-353(Bousset,)-378(by)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(no)-266(means)-265(a)-266(homogeneous)-265(system)-266(of)-266(thought.)-296(Realistic)-266(and)-265(tran-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(scendental)-322(elements)-322(stand)-322(side)-323(by)-322(side)-322(in)-322(it,)-340(unreconciled.)-466(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(genuine)-297(popular)-297(belief)-297(of)-296(Late)-297(Judaism)-297(still)-297(clung)-297(quite)-296(naively)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-225(the)-225(earthly)-225(realistic)-225(hopes)-225(of)-225(former)-225(times,)-230(and)-225(had)-225(never)-225(been)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(able)-367(to)-368(rise)-367(to)-368(the)-367(purely)-368(transcendental)-367(regions)-368(which)-367(are)-367(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(characteristic)-204(habitat)-205(of)-204(apocalyptic.)-235(The)-204(rejection)-204(of)-205(the)-204(world)-204(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(never)-277(carried)-277(out)-276(consistently;)-290(something)-277(of)-277(the)-277(Jewish)-276(national)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ideal)-242(always)-242(remains.)-247(And)-242(for)-241(this)-242(reason)-242(Late)-242(Judaism)-242(made)-241(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(progress)-250(towards)-250(the)-250(overcoming)-250(of)-250(particularism.)]TJ 11.956 -14.155 Td [(Probably,)-246(Bousset)-245(holds,)-246(this)-245(Apocalyptic)-245(thought)-245(is)-245(not)-245(even)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(genuinely)-265(Jewish;)-272(as)-265(he)-265(ably)-265(argued)-265(in)-264(another)-265(work,)-269(there)-529(was)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([243])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(a)-301(considerable)-301(strain)-300(of)-301(Persian)-301(influence)-301(in)-301(it.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 206.265 3.959 Td [(165)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.844 -3.959 Td [(The)-301(dualism,)]TJ -223.109 -13.549 Td [(the)-294(transference)-295(to)-294(the)-294(transcendental)-294(region)-295(of)-294(the)-294(future)-294(hope,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 153.72 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 146.908 Td [(164)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Theol.)-250(Rundschau)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 66.996 0 Td [(\0501901\051,)-250(4,)-250(pp.)-250(89-103.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -78.702 -7.395 Td [(165)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(W.)-456(Bousset,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 49.986 0 Td [(Die)-456(j\374dische)-456(Apokalyptik)-456(in)-457(ihrer)-456(religionsgeschichtlichen)]TJ -61.942 -10.958 Td [(Herkunft)-282(und)-282(ihrer)-281(Bedeutung)-282(f\374r)-282(das)-282(Neue)-281(Testament)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 197.497 0 Td [(.)-345(\050The)-282(Origin)-282(of)-282(Apoc-)]TJ -197.497 -10.959 Td [(alyptic)-456(as)-455(indicated)-456(by)-455(Comparative)-456(Religion,)-507(and)-455(its)-456(significance)-455(for)-456(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(understanding)-406(of)-406(the)-406(New)-406(Testament.\051)-718(Berlin,)-445(1903.)-718(67)-406(pp.)-718(See)-406(also)-406(W.)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Bousset,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 32.69 0 Td [(Die)-223(Religion)-224(des)-223(Judentums)-224(im)-223(neutestamentlichen)-224(Zeitalter)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 214.744 0 Td [(,)-229(512)-223(pp.,)]TJ -247.434 -10.959 Td [(1902.)-466(For)-321(the)-322(assertion)-322(of)-322(Parsic)-322(influences)-322(see)-322(also)-322(Stave,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 220.065 0 Td [(Der)-322(Einfluss)-322(des)]TJ -220.065 -10.959 Td [(Parsismus)-250(auf)-250(das)-250(Judentum)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 102.863 0 Td [(.)-250(Haarlem,)-250(1898.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1441 0 obj << +/Length 4413 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(342)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-208(conception)-207(of)-208(the)-207(world)-208(which)-208(appears)-207(in)-208(Jewish)-207(apocalyptic,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-250(of)-250(Iranian)-250(rather)-250(than)-250(Jewish)-250(origin.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(Two)-319(thoughts)-318(are)-319(especially)-319(characteristic)-318(of)-319(Bousset's)-318(posi-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(tion;)-430(first,)-400(that)-370(this)-370(transcendentalising)-370(of)-370(the)-370(future)-370(implied)-370(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spiritualisation)-311(of)-310(it;)-341(secondly,)-326(that)-311(in)-310(post-exilic)-311(Judaism)-310(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-390(always)-390(an)-390(undercurrent)-390(of)-390(a)-390(purer)-390(and)-390(more)-389(spontaneous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(piety,)-461(the)-418(presence)-419(of)-418(which)-419(is)-419(especially)-418(to)-419(be)-418(traced)-419(in)-418(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Psalms.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(Into)-272(a)-272(dead)-272(world,)-278(where)-272(a)-272(kind)-273(of)-272(incubus)-272(seems)-272(to)-272(stifle)-272(all)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(naturalness)-272(and)-273(spontaneity,)-278(there)-272(comes)-273(a)-272(living)-272(Man.)-317(Accord-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ing)-256(to)-256(the)-256(formulae)-257(of)-256(His)-256(preaching)-256(and)-256(the)-256(designations)-256(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-225(applies)-224(to)-225(Himself,)-230(He)-224(seems)-225(at)-225(first)-224(sight)-225(to)-225(identify)-224(Himself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-327(this)-326(world)-327(rather)-327(than)-327(to)-326(oppose)-327(it.)-480(But)-327(these)-326(conceptions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-307(titles,)-322(especially)-307(the)-307(Kingdom)-307(of)-307(God)-308(and)-307(the)-307(Son)-307(of)-307(Man,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(must)-476(be)-475(provisionally)-476(left)-476(in)-475(the)-476(background,)-532(since)-475(they,)-532(as)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(being)-293(conceptions)-293(taken)-293(over)-293(from)-293(the)-293(past,)-304(conceal)-292(rather)-293(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reveal)-382(what)-382(is)-381(most)-382(essential)-382(in)-382(His)-381(personality.)-646(The)-381(primary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(need)-245(is)-245(to)-245(discover,)-247(behind)-245(the)-245(phenomenal,)-246(the)-245(real)-245(character)-245(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-309(personality)-309(and)-309(preaching)-308(of)-309(Jesus.)-427(The)-309(starting-point)-308(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(therefore)-420(be)-420(the)-420(simple)-419(fact)-420(that)-420(Jesus)-420(came)-420(as)-420(a)-420(living)-419(Man)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(into)-387(a)-386(dead)-387(world.)-660(He)-386(is)-387(living,)-421(because)-387(in)-386(contrast)-387(with)-386(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contemporaries)-268(He)-269(has)-268(a)-268(living)-269(idea)-268(of)-268(God.)-305(His)-269(faith)-268(in)-268(the)-268(Fa-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(therhood)-249(of)-250(God)-249(is)-249(Jesus')-249(most)-250(essential)-249(act.)-250(It)-249(signifies)-249(a)-249(breach)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-269(the)-269(transcendental)-268(Jewish)-269(idea)-269(of)-269(God,)-273(and)-269(an)-268(unconscious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inner)-231(negation)-231(of)-231(the)-231(Jewish)-231(eschatology.)-244(Jesus,)-235(therefore,)-234(walks)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(through)-328(a)-329(world)-328(which)-328(denies)-329(His)-328(own)-328(eschatology)-329(like)-328(a)-328(man)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-250(has)-250(firm)-250(ground)-250(under)-250(his)-250(feet.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(That)-373(which)-373(on)-373(a)-373(superficial)-373(view)-373(appears)-373(to)-373(be)-372(eschatolog-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(ical)-379(preaching)-380(turns)-379(out)-380(to)-379(be)-379(essentially)-380(a)-379(renewal)-380(of)-379(the)-379(old)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(prophetic)-250(preaching)-251(with)-250(its)-251(positive)-250(ethical)-250(emphasis.)-252(Jesus)-250(is)-250(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(manifestation)-209(of)-209(that)-209(ancient)-209(spontaneous)-209(piety)-209(of)-209(which)-208(Bousset)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-250(shown)-250(the)-250(existence)-250(in)-250(Late)-250(Judaism.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(The)-403(most)-402(characteristic)-403(thing)-403(in)-402(the)-403(character)-403(of)-403(Jesus,)-440(ac-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(cording)-480(to)-479(Bousset,)-537(is)-479(His)-480(joy)-479(in)-480(life.)-939(It)-479(is)-480(true)-479(that)-480(if,)-536(in)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1444 0 obj << +/Length 5133 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XVI.)-250(The)-250(Struggle)-250(Against)-250(Eschatology)-8198(343)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(endeavouring)-266(to)-266(understand)-266(Him,)-270(we)-266(take)-266(primitive)-265(Christianity)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-262(our)-261(starting-point,)-265(we)-262(might)-262(conceive)-261(of)-262(this)-262(joy)-261(in)-262(life)-262(as)-261(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(complement)-281(of)-281(the)-282(eschatological)-281(mood,)-289(as)-281(the)-281(extreme)-281(expres-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sion)-359(of)-360(indifference)-359(to)-359(the)-359(world,)-387(which)-359(can)-360(as)-359(well)-359(enjoy)-359(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(world)-342(as)-342(flee)-341(it.)-526(But)-341(the)-342(purely)-342(eschatological)-342(attitude,)-364(though)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-359(reappears)-718(in)-359(early)-360(Christianity,)-386(does)-359(not)-359(give)-359(the)-359(right)-359(clue)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([244])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(for)-340(the)-341(interpretation)-340(of)-341(the)-340(character)-341(of)-340(Jesus)-340(as)-341(a)-340(whole.)-521(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(joy)-344(in)-343(the)-344(world)-343(was)-344(real,)-366(a)-344(genuine)-343(outcome)-344(of)-343(His)-344(new)-343(type)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-337(piety.)-510(It)-337(prevented)-337(the)-337(eudaemonistic)-337(eschatological)-337(idea)-336(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(reward,)-421(which)-387(some)-386(think)-387(they)-387(find)-386(in)-387(Jesus')-387(preaching,)-420(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ever)-250(really)-250(becoming)-250(an)-250(element)-250(in)-250(it.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Jesus)-277(is)-276(best)-277(understood)-276(by)-277(contrasting)-277(Him)-276(with)-277(the)-277(Baptist.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(John)-290(was)-290(a)-290(preacher)-290(of)-290(repentance)-290(whose)-290(eyes)-290(were)-290(fixed)-290(upon)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-260(future.)-281(Jesus)-261(did)-260(not)-260(allow)-261(the)-260(thought)-260(of)-261(the)-260(nearness)-260(of)-260(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(end)-324(to)-325(rob)-324(Him)-324(of)-325(His)-324(simplicity)-324(and)-325(spontaneity,)-343(and)-324(was)-324(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(crippled)-205(by)-205(the)-204(reflection)-205(that)-205(everything)-205(was)-205(transitory,)-213(prepara-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tory,)-311(a)-299(mere)-299(means)-299(to)-299(an)-299(end.)-397(His)-299(preaching)-299(of)-299(repentance)-298(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-383(gloomy)-382(and)-383(forbidding;)-449(it)-383(was)-383(the)-382(proclamation)-383(of)-383(a)-382(new)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(righteousness,)-233(of)-228(which)-229(the)-228(watchword)-228(was,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 194.402 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Ye)-228(shall)-229(be)-228(perfect)]TJ -199.246 -13.549 Td [(as)-370(your)-371(Father)-370(in)-370(Heaven)-370(is)-370(perfect.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 163.282 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.882 0 Td [(He)-370(desires)-371(to)-370(communi-)]TJ -172.164 -13.55 Td [(cate)-331(this)-332(personal)-331(piety)-332(by)-331(personal)-331(influence.)-495(In)-331(contrast)-331(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-416(Baptist)-416(He)-415(never)-416(aims)-416(at)-416(influencing)-416(masses)-415(of)-416(men,)-457(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rather)-237(avoids)-237(it.)-246(His)-237(work)-238(was)-237(accomplished)-237(mainly)-237(among)-237(little)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(groups)-318(and)-317(individuals.)-453(He)-318(left)-317(the)-318(task)-318(of)-317(carrying)-318(the)-317(Gospel)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(far)-412(and)-412(wide)-413(as)-412(a)-412(legacy)-412(to)-413(the)-412(community)-412(of)-412(His)-412(followers.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(The)-260(mission)-261(of)-260(the)-261(Twelve,)-263(conceived)-260(as)-261(a)-260(mission)-261(for)-260(the)-260(rapid)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-404(widespread)-403(extension)-404(of)-403(the)-404(Gospel,)-442(is)-403(not)-404(to)-403(be)-404(used)-403(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(explain)-242(Jesus')-241(methods)-242(of)-241(teaching;)-244(the)-242(narrative)-241(of)-242(it)-241(rests)-242(on)-241(an)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(obscure)-250(and)-250(unintelligible)-250(tradition.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 155.749 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -148.637 -16.004 Td [(This)-302(genuine)-302(joy)-302(in)-302(life)-302(was)-302(not)-302(unnoticed)-302(by)-302(the)-302(contempo-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(raries)-384(of)-384(Jesus)-384(who)-384(contrasted)-384(Him)-384(as)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 177.77 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(a)-384(gluttonous)-384(man)-384(and)]TJ -182.614 -13.549 Td [(a)-306(wine-bibber,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 63.625 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.184 0 Td [(with)-306(the)-307(Baptist.)-418(They)-306(were)-307(vaguely)-306(conscious)]TJ -71.809 -13.55 Td [(that)-315(the)-316(whole)-315(life)-316(of)-315(Jesus)-315(was)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 144.061 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(sustained)-315(by)-316(the)-315(feeling)-315(of)-316(an)]TJ -148.905 -13.549 Td [(absolute)-214(antithesis)-213(between)-214(Himself)-213(and)-213(His)-214(times.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 220.32 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.172 0 Td [(He)-214(lived)-213(not)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1301 0 obj << +/Type /ObjStm +/N 100 +/First 985 +/Length 9714 +>> +stream +1297 0 1303 90 1305 209 1302 268 1308 346 1307 465 1311 531 1313 650 1310 708 1315 786 +1317 905 1314 963 1318 1041 1321 1082 1323 1129 1319 1248 1322 1306 1326 1384 1328 1503 1325 1562 +1330 1652 1332 1771 1329 1829 1335 1907 1337 2026 1334 2084 1339 2162 1338 2281 1342 2371 1344 2490 +1341 2549 1346 2627 1348 2746 1345 2804 1350 2882 1349 3001 1353 3079 1355 3198 1352 3255 1358 3333 +1360 3452 1357 3511 1362 3601 1364 3720 1361 3779 1366 3869 1365 3988 1369 4066 1371 4185 1368 4243 +1373 4345 1375 4464 1372 4523 1377 4601 1376 4720 1381 4798 1383 4917 1380 4975 1385 5053 1387 5172 +1384 5230 1389 5320 1388 5439 1392 5529 1394 5648 1391 5705 1396 5783 1398 5902 1395 5961 1400 6039 +1402 6158 1399 6217 1405 6295 1404 6414 1408 6504 1410 6623 1407 6682 1412 6772 1414 6891 1411 6950 +1416 7028 1415 7147 1419 7225 1421 7344 1422 7403 1418 7461 1423 7539 1426 7580 1428 7633 1424 7752 +1427 7810 1432 7888 1434 8007 1431 8065 1436 8157 1438 8276 1435 8335 1440 8425 1439 8544 1443 8610 +% 1297 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1303 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1304 0 R +/Resources 1302 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1306 0 R +>> +% 1305 0 obj +<< +/D [1303 0 R /XYZ 327.401 230.369 null] +>> +% 1302 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1308 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1309 0 R +/Resources 1307 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1306 0 R +>> +% 1307 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1311 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1312 0 R +/Resources 1310 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1306 0 R +>> +% 1313 0 obj +<< +/D [1311 0 R /XYZ 59.693 504.626 null] +>> +% 1310 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1315 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1316 0 R +/Resources 1314 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1306 0 R +>> +% 1317 0 obj +<< +/D [1315 0 R /XYZ 93.543 339.494 null] +>> +% 1314 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1318 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index16) >> +% 1321 0 obj +(XV. The Eschatological Question) +% 1323 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1324 0 R +/Resources 1322 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1306 0 R +>> +% 1319 0 obj +<< +/D [1323 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null] +>> +% 1322 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1326 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1327 0 R +/Resources 1325 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1306 0 R +>> +% 1328 0 obj +<< +/D [1326 0 R /XYZ 150.255 409.782 null] +>> +% 1325 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1330 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1331 0 R +/Resources 1329 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1333 0 R +>> +% 1332 0 obj +<< +/D [1330 0 R /XYZ 46.771 217.638 null] +>> +% 1329 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1335 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1336 0 R +/Resources 1334 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1333 0 R +>> +% 1337 0 obj +<< +/D [1335 0 R /XYZ 374.173 66.142 null] +>> +% 1334 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1339 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1340 0 R +/Resources 1338 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1333 0 R +>> +% 1338 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1342 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1343 0 R +/Resources 1341 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1333 0 R +>> +% 1344 0 obj +<< +/D [1342 0 R /XYZ 121.338 339.581 null] +>> +% 1341 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1346 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1347 0 R +/Resources 1345 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1333 0 R +>> +% 1348 0 obj +<< +/D [1346 0 R /XYZ 46.771 160.986 null] +>> +% 1345 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1350 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1351 0 R +/Resources 1349 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1333 0 R +>> +% 1349 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1353 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1354 0 R +/Resources 1352 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1356 0 R +>> +% 1355 0 obj +<< +/D [1353 0 R /XYZ 63.07 463.978 null] +>> +% 1352 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1358 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1359 0 R +/Resources 1357 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1356 0 R +>> +% 1360 0 obj +<< +/D [1358 0 R /XYZ 143.666 346.977 null] +>> +% 1357 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1362 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1363 0 R +/Resources 1361 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1356 0 R +>> +% 1364 0 obj +<< +/D [1362 0 R /XYZ 146.092 206.544 null] +>> +% 1361 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1366 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1367 0 R +/Resources 1365 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1356 0 R +>> +% 1365 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1369 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1370 0 R +/Resources 1368 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1356 0 R +>> +% 1371 0 obj +<< +/D [1369 0 R /XYZ 60.735 382.683 null] +>> +% 1368 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F39 73 0 R /F40 74 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1373 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1374 0 R +/Resources 1372 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1356 0 R +>> +% 1375 0 obj +<< +/D [1373 0 R /XYZ 193.193 189.721 null] +>> +% 1372 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1377 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1378 0 R +/Resources 1376 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1379 0 R +>> +% 1376 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1381 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1382 0 R +/Resources 1380 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1379 0 R +>> +% 1383 0 obj +<< +/D [1381 0 R /XYZ 140.46 463.978 null] +>> +% 1380 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1385 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1386 0 R +/Resources 1384 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1379 0 R +>> +% 1387 0 obj +<< +/D [1385 0 R /XYZ 139.393 356.92 null] +>> +% 1384 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1389 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1390 0 R +/Resources 1388 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1379 0 R +>> +% 1388 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1392 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1393 0 R +/Resources 1391 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1379 0 R +>> +% 1394 0 obj +<< +/D [1392 0 R /XYZ 56.09 504.626 null] +>> +% 1391 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1396 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1397 0 R +/Resources 1395 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1379 0 R +>> +% 1398 0 obj +<< +/D [1396 0 R /XYZ 104.853 313.301 null] +>> +% 1395 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1400 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1401 0 R +/Resources 1399 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1403 0 R +>> +% 1402 0 obj +<< +/D [1400 0 R /XYZ 144.407 133.888 null] +>> +% 1399 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1405 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1406 0 R +/Resources 1404 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1403 0 R +>> +% 1404 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1408 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1409 0 R +/Resources 1407 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1403 0 R +>> +% 1410 0 obj +<< +/D [1408 0 R /XYZ 131.276 381.047 null] +>> +% 1407 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1412 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1413 0 R +/Resources 1411 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1403 0 R +>> +% 1414 0 obj +<< +/D [1412 0 R /XYZ 229.963 191.358 null] +>> +% 1411 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1416 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1417 0 R +/Resources 1415 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1403 0 R +>> +% 1415 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1419 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1420 0 R +/Resources 1418 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1403 0 R +>> +% 1421 0 obj +<< +/D [1419 0 R /XYZ 374.173 491.077 null] +>> +% 1422 0 obj +<< +/D [1419 0 R /XYZ 93.543 233.369 null] +>> +% 1418 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1423 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index17) >> +% 1426 0 obj +(XVI. The Struggle Against Eschatology) +% 1428 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1429 0 R +/Resources 1427 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1430 0 R +>> +% 1424 0 obj +<< +/D [1428 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null] +>> +% 1427 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1432 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1433 0 R +/Resources 1431 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1430 0 R +>> +% 1434 0 obj +<< +/D [1432 0 R /XYZ 130.25 340.399 null] +>> +% 1431 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F49 1087 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1436 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1437 0 R +/Resources 1435 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1430 0 R +>> +% 1438 0 obj +<< +/D [1436 0 R /XYZ 307.548 191.177 null] +>> +% 1435 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1440 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1441 0 R +/Resources 1439 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1430 0 R +>> +% 1439 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1443 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1444 0 R +/Resources 1442 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1430 0 R +>> +endstream +endobj +1449 0 obj << +/Length 4897 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(344)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(in)-283(anxious)-283(expectation,)-291(but)-283(in)-283(cheerful)-283(gladness,)-291(because)-283(by)-282(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(native)-340(strength)-339(of)-340(His)-339(piety)-340(He)-339(had)-340(brought)-339(present)-340(and)-339(future)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-331(one.)-494(Free)-332(from)-331(all)-331(extravagant)-332(Jewish)-331(delusions)-331(about)-331(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(future,)-376(He)-351(was)-351(not)-351(paralysed)-350(by)-351(the)-351(conditions)-351(which)-351(must)-350(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(fulfilled)-218(to)-218(make)-218(this)-218(future)-218(present.)-239(He)-218(has)-218(a)-218(peculiar)-218(conviction)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-328(its)-329(coming)-328(which)-329(gives)-328(Him)-329(courage)-328(to)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 192.89 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(marry)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 26.051 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.427 0 Td [(the)-328(present)]TJ -232.211 -13.549 Td [(with)-263(the)-264(future.)-290(The)-263(present)-263(as)-264(contrasted)-263(with)-263(the)-264(beyond)-263(is)-263(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Him)-271(no)-270(mere)-271(shadow,)-275(but)-271(truth)-270(and)-271(reality;)-281(life)-270(is)-271(not)-270(for)-271(Him)-270(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mere)-310(illusion,)-326(but)-310(is)-310(charged)-310(with)-311(a)-310(real)-310(and)-310(valuable)-310(meaning.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(His)-200(own)-199(time)-200(is)-200(the)-200(Messianic)-199(time,)-210(as)-200(His)-199(answer)-200(to)-200(the)-199(Baptist's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(question)-280(shows.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 73.74 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(And)-280(it)-280(is)-280(among)-280(the)-281(most)-280(certain)-280(things)-280(in)-280(the)]TJ -78.583 -13.549 Td [(Gospel)-353(that)-352(Jesus)-353(in)-352(His)-352(earthly)-353(life)-352(acknowledged)-353(Himself)-352(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Messiah)-302(both)-302(to)-302(His)-301(disciples)-302(and)-302(to)-302(the)-302(High-Priest,)-315(and)-301(made)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-250(entry)-250(into)-250(Jerusalem)-250(as)-250(such.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 143.618 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -131.662 -16.004 Td [(He)-196(can,)-208(therefore,)-207(fully)-196(recognise)-197(the)-196(worth)-197(of)-196(the)-197(present.)-232(It)-196(is)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(not)-211(true)-212(that)-211(He)-211(taught)-212(that)-211(this)-211(world's)-212(goods)-211(were)-211(in)-211(themselves)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bad;)-460(what)-390(He)-390(said)-390(was)-390(only)-390(that)-390(they)-390(must)-390(not)-390(be)-390(put)-390(first.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([245])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(Indeed)-255(He)-256(gives)-255(a)-255(new)-255(value)-256(to)-255(life)-255(by)-256(teaching)-255(that)-255(man)-255(cannot)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-252(righteous)-253(in)-252(isolation,)-253(but)-252(only)-252(in)-253(the)-252(fellowship)-252(of)-253(love.)-256(And)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as,)-264(moreover,)-264(the)-262(righteousness)-261(which)-262(He)-261(preaches)-261(is)-262(one)-261(of)-261(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(goods)-349(of)-350(the)-349(Kingdom)-349(of)-349(God,)-374(He)-350(cannot)-349(have)-349(thought)-349(of)-349(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Kingdom)-370(as)-370(wholly)-370(transcendental.)-610(The)-370(Reign)-370(of)-370(God)-369(begins)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-336(Him)-336(in)-336(the)-336(present)-336(era.)-508(His)-336(consciousness)-336(of)-336(being)-336(able)-335(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cast)-366(out)-366(demons)-365(in)-366(the)-366(spirit)-365(of)-366(God)-366(because)-366(Satan's)-365(kingdom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-294(earth)-293(is)-294(at)-293(an)-294(end)-293(is)-293(only)-294(the)-293(supernaturalistic)-294(expression)-293(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(something)-268(of)-268(which)-268(He)-268(also)-268(possesses)-268(an)-268(ethical)-268(consciousness,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(namely,)-212(that)-202(in)-202(the)-203(new)-202(social)-202(righteousness)-203(the)-202(Kingdom)-202(of)-202(God)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-250(already)-250(present.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(This)-302(presence)-302(of)-302(the)-303(Kingdom)-302(was)-302(not,)-315(however,)-315(clearly)-302(ex-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(plained)-365(by)-364(Jesus,)-393(but)-365(was)-364(set)-365(forth)-364(in)-364(paradoxes)-365(and)-364(parables,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(especially)-315(in)-314(the)-315(parables)-315(of)-315(Mark)-314(iv.)-445(When)-314(we)-315(find)-315(the)-314(Evan-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gelist,)-487(in)-439(immediate)-440(connexion)-440(with)-439(these)-440(parables,)-486(asserting)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-433(the)-434(aim)-433(of)-433(the)-434(parables)-433(was)-433(to)-434(mystify)-433(and)-433(conceal,)-479(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may)-325(conclude)-324(that)-325(the)-324(basis)-325(of)-324(this)-325(theory)-324(is)-325(the)-324(fact)-325(that)-324(these)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1453 0 obj << +/Length 4614 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XVI.)-250(The)-250(Struggle)-250(Against)-250(Eschatology)-8198(345)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(parables)-322(concerning)-322(the)-322(presence)-322(of)-322(the)-322(Kingdom)-322(of)-322(God)-322(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-250(understood.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(In)-441(effecting)-440(this)-441(tacit)-440(transformation)-441(Jesus)-441(is)-440(acting)-441(in)-440(ac-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(cordance)-392(with)-392(a)-391(tendency)-392(of)-392(the)-392(time.)-675(Apocalyptic)-392(is)-392(itself)-391(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spiritualisation)-269(of)-268(the)-269(ancient)-269(Israelitish)-268(hopes)-269(of)-269(the)-268(future,)-273(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-294(only)-295(carries)-294(this)-295(process)-294(to)-295(its)-294(completion.)-384(He)-294(raises)-294(Late)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Judaism)-200(above)-200(the)-200(limitations)-200(in)-200(which)-200(it)-200(was)-200(involved,)-209(separates)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(out)-283(the)-282(remnant)-283(of)-283(national,)-291(political,)-290(and)-283(sensuous)-283(ideas)-282(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(still)-315(clung)-315(to)-315(the)-316(expectation)-315(of)-315(the)-315(future)-315(in)-315(spite)-315(of)-315(its)-315(having)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-409(spiritualised)-409(by)-409(apocalyptic,)-449(and)-409(breaks)-409(with)-409(the)-408(Jewish)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(particularism,)-404(though)-373(without)-374(providing)-373(a)-373(theoretical)-373(basis)-373(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-250(step.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(Thus,)-367(in)-344(spite)-344(of,)-367(nay)-344(even)-344(because)-344(of,)-367(His)-344(opposition)-344(to)-344(it,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-202(was)-203(the)-202(fulfiller)-202(of)-202(Judaism.)-234(In)-203(Him)-202(were)-202(united)-202(the)-202(ancient)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-292(vigorous)-292(prophetic)-293(religion)-292(and)-292(the)-292(impulse)-292(which)-292(Judaism)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(itself)-278(had)-279(begun)-278(to)-278(feel)-279(towards)-278(the)-278(spiritualisation)-279(of)-278(the)-278(future)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hope.)-495(The)-332(transcendental)-331(and)-332(the)-331(actual)-332(meet)-332(in)-331(a)-332(unity)-331(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-304(full)-304(of)-303(life)-304(and)-304(strength,)-317(creative)-304(not)-304(reflective,)-317(and)-303(therefore)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-289(needing)-290(to)-289(set)-290(aside)-289(the)-290(ancient)-289(traditional)-290(ideas)-289(by)-289(didactic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(explanations,)-251(but)-250(overcoming)-251(them)-250(almost)-251(unconsciously)-250(by)-250(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(truth)-237(which)-237(lies)-238(in)-237(this)-237(paradoxical)-237(union.)-246(The)-237(historical)-237(formula)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(embodied)-298(in)-299(Bousset's)-298(closing)-299(sentence)-298(runs)-298(thus:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 224.662 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-298(Gospel)]TJ -229.506 -13.549 Td [(develops)-282(some)-281(of)-282(the)-281(deeper-lying)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 154.718 0 Td [(motifs)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.743 0 Td [(of)-282(the)-281(Old)-282(Testament,)]TJ -184.461 -13.549 Td [(but)-250(it)-250(protests)-250(against)-250(the)-250(prevailing)-250(tendency)-250(of)-250(Judaism.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 251.193 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -239.237 -14.777 Td [(Such)-405(of)-405(the)-405(underlying)-405(assumptions)-405(of)-405(this)-405(construction)-405(as)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(invite)-379(challenge)-379(lie)-379(open)-378(to)-379(inspection,)-411(and)-379(do)-379(not)-379(need)-379(to)-378(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(painfully)-399(disentangled)-398(from)-399(a)-399(web)-399(of)-398(exegesis;)-473(that)-399(is)-399(one)-398(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-387(merits)-388(of)-387(the)-388(book.)-662(The)-387(chief)-388(points)-387(to)-387(be)-388(queried)-387(are)-387(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(follows:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 35.76 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -23.804 -14.777 Td [(Is)-385(it)-386(the)-385(case)-386(that)-385(the)-386(apocalypses)-385(mark)-386(the)-385(introduction)-385(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(a)-466(process)-466(of)-466(spiritualisation)-466(applied)-466(to)-466(the)-466(ancient)-465(Israelitish)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hopes?)-1179(A)-364(picture)-363(of)-363(the)-363(future)-364(is)-363(not)-363(spiritualised)-363(simply)-363(by)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([246])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(being)-281(projected)-281(upon)-281(the)-280(clouds.)-343(This)-281(elevation)-281(to)-281(the)-280(transcen-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dental)-429(region)-429(signifies,)-474(on)-430(the)-429(contrary,)-474(the)-429(transference)-429(to)-429(a)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1458 0 obj << +/Length 4483 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(346)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(place)-291(of)-291(safety)-291(of)-291(the)-291(eudaemonistic)-291(aspirations)-291(which)-291(have)-290(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-277(fulfilled)-278(in)-277(the)-277(present,)-285(and)-277(which)-277(are)-278(expected,)-284(by)-277(way)-277(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(compensation,)-226(from)-219(the)-219(other)-220(world.)-240(The)-219(apocalyptic)-219(conception)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-281(so)-281(far)-281(from)-282(being)-281(a)-281(spiritualisation)-281(of)-281(the)-281(future)-281(expectations,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-380(it)-379(represents)-380(on)-379(the)-380(contrary)-380(the)-379(last)-380(desperate)-379(effort)-380(of)-379(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(strongly)-376(eudaemonistic)-375(popular)-376(religion)-376(to)-375(raise)-376(to)-376(heaven)-375(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(earthly)-250(goods)-250(from)-250(which)-250(it)-250(cannot)-250(make)-250(up)-250(its)-250(mind)-250(to)-250(part.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(Next)-530(we)-529(must)-530(ask:)-809(Is)-530(it)-530(really)-529(necessary)-530(to)-530(assume)-529(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(existence)-312(of)-312(so)-312(wide)-312(reaching)-312(a)-312(Persian)-312(influence)-312(in)-312(Jewish)-311(es-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(chatology?)-395(The)-298(Jewish)-299(dualism)-298(and)-298(the)-299(sublimation)-298(of)-298(its)-298(hope)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-405(become)-405(historical)-406(just)-405(because,)-444(owing)-405(to)-405(the)-405(fate)-405(of)-405(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nation,)-288(the)-280(religious)-280(life)-281(of)-280(the)-280(present)-280(and)-281(the)-280(fair)-280(future)-280(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-351(logically)-350(bound)-351(up)-350(with)-351(it)-350(became)-351(more)-350(and)-351(more)-350(widely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(separated,)-364(temporally)-341(and)-341(locally,)-363(until)-341(at)-341(last)-341(only)-341(its)-341(dualism)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-283(the)-283(sublimation)-283(of)-284(its)-283(hope)-283(enabled)-283(the)-283(nation)-283(to)-283(survive)-283(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disappointment.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(Again,)-328(is)-312(it)-312(historically)-312(permissible)-312(to)-312(treat)-312(the)-312(leading)-312(ideas)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-253(the)-253(preaching)-253(of)-253(Jesus,)-254(which)-253(bear)-253(so)-253(clearly)-253(the)-253(marks)-252(of)-253(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contemporary)-261(mould)-261(of)-261(thought,)-264(as)-261(of)-261(secondary)-261(import)1(ance)-261(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-255(investigation,)-257(and)-255(to)-255(endeavour)-255(to)-255(trace)-255(Jesus')-255(thoughts)-255(from)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(within)-250(outwards)-250(and)-250(not)-250(from)-250(without)-250(inwards?)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(Further,)-410(is)-379(there)-378(really)-379(in)-378(Judaism)-378(no)-379(tendency)-378(towards)-378(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(overcoming)-247(of)-247(particularism?)-249(Has)-247(not)-247(its)-247(eschatology,)-247(as)-247(shaped)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-251(the)-250(deutero-prophetic)-251(literature,)-251(a)-251(universalistic)-250(outlook?)-252(Did)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Jesus)-403(overcome)-404(particularism)-403(in)-404(principle)-403(otherwise)-404(than)-403(it)-403(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(overcome)-245(in)-245(Jewish)-245(eschatology,)-246(that)-245(is)-245(to)-245(say,)-246(with)-245(reference)-244(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(future?)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(What)-187(is)-188(there)-187(to)-188(prove)-187(that)-188(Jesus')-187(distinctive)-188(faith)-187(in)-188(the)-187(Father-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(hood)-197(of)-197(God)-197(ever)-197(existed)-196(independently,)-208(and)-197(not)-197(as)-197(an)-196(alternative)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(form)-189(of)-188(the)-189(historically-conditioned)-188(Messianic)-189(consciousness?)-229(In)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other)-335(words,)-355(what)-335(is)-334(there)-335(to)-334(show)-335(that)-334(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 196.385 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(religious)-335(attitude)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 74.558 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(of)-248(Jesus)-247(and)-248(His)-247(Messianic)-248(consciousness)-248(are)-247(anything)-248(else)-247(than)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(identical,)-504(temporally)-453(and)-453(conceptually,)-504(so)-453(that)-453(the)-453(first)-453(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(always)-250(be)-250(understood)-250(as)-250(conditioned)-250(by)-250(the)-250(second?)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1461 0 obj << +/Length 5248 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XVI.)-250(The)-250(Struggle)-250(Against)-250(Eschatology)-8198(347)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(Again,)-206(is)-196(the)-195(saying)-195(about)-196(the)-195(gluttonous)-196(man)-195(and)-195(wine-bibber)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(a)-256(sufficient)-257(basis)-256(for)-256(the)-256(contrast)-256(between)-257(Jesus)-256(and)-256(the)-256(Baptist?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Is)-466(not)-466(Jesus')-466(preaching)-466(of)-466(repentance)-466(gloomy)-466(as)-466(well)-466(as)-466(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Baptist's?)-238(Where)-214(do)-213(we)-214(read)-213(that)-214(He,)-221(in)-214(contrast)-213(with)-214(the)-213(Baptist,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(avoided)-334(dealing)-334(with)-334(masses)-334(of)-334(men?)-502(Where)-334(did)-334(He)-334(give)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 262.456 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(the)]TJ -267.299 -13.549 Td [(community)-245(of)-245(His)-245(disciples)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 120.143 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.517 0 Td [(marching)-245(orders)-245(to)-245(go)-245(far)-245(and)-245(wide)]TJ -127.66 -13.549 Td [(in)-333(the)-333(sense)-333(required)-333(by)-332(Bousset's)-333(argument?)-499(Where)-333(is)-333(there)-332(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(word)-324(to)-323(tell)-324(us)-323(that)-324(He)-323(thought)-323(of)-324(His)-323(work)-324(among)-323(individuals)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-357(little)-357(groups)-357(of)-357(men)-356(as)-357(the)-357(most)-357(important)-357(feature)-714(of)-356(His)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([247])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(ministry?)-490(Are)-330(we)-330(not)-330(told)-330(the)-330(exact)-330(contrary,)-350(that)-330(He)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 243.67 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(taught)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 27.273 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(His)-302(disciples)-302(as)-302(little)-302(as)-302(He)-302(did)-302(the)-302(people?)-406(Is)-302(there)-302(any)-301(justifi-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cation)-317(for)-317(characterising)-317(the)-317(missionary)-317(journey)-317(of)-317(the)-316(Twelve,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(just)-270(because)-269(it)-270(directly)-270(contradicts)-269(this)-270(view,)-275(as)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 209.925 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(an)-270(obscure)-269(and)]TJ -214.769 -13.549 Td [(unintelligible)-250(tradition?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 102.731 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -90.775 -15.186 Td [(Is)-585(it)-586(so)-585(certain)-585(that)-586(Jesus)-585(made)-585(a)-586(Messianic)-585(entry)-585(into)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Jerusalem,)-469(and)-426(that,)-469(accordingly,)-470(He)-425(declared)-426(Himself)-425(to)-425(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disciples)-339(and)-340(to)-339(the)-339(High)-339(Priest)-340(as)-339(Messiah)-339(in)-340(the)-339(present,)-361(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-250(in)-250(a)-250(purely)-250(future)-250(sense?)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(What)-313(are)-313(the)-313(sayings)-313(which)-313(justify)-313(us)-313(in)-313(making)-313(the)-313(attitude)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(of)-321(opposition)-322(which)-321(He)-322(took)-321(up)-321(towards)-322(the)-321(Rabbinic)-321(legalism)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-212(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 26.436 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(sense)-212(of)-211(the)-212(absolute)-212(opposition)-211(between)-212(Himself)-211(and)-212(His)]TJ -31.28 -13.549 Td [(people)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 29.084 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(?)-242(The)-227(very)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 48.79 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(absolute,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 39.087 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.321 0 Td [(with)-227(its)-227(ring)-227(of)-227(Schleiermacher,)-232(is)]TJ -133.97 -13.549 Td [(suspicious.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(All)-416(these,)-457(however,)-458(are)-416(subsidiary)-416(positions.)-748(The)-416(deci)1(sive)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(point)-380(is:)-511(Can)-380(Bousset)-381(make)-380(good)-380(the)-381(assertion)-380(that)-380(Jesus')-380(joy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-314(life)-313(was)-314(a)-314(more)-313(or)-314(less)-314(unconscious)-313(inner)-314(protest)-314(against)-313(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(purely)-452(eschatological)-452(world-renouncing)-453(religious)-452(attitude,)-502(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(primal)-293(expression)-294(of)-293(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 113.392 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(absolute)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 36.36 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.043 0 Td [(antithesis)-293(to)-294(Judaism?)-380(Is)-293(it)]TJ -162.639 -13.549 Td [(not)-295(the)-295(case)-295(that)-295(His)-295(attitude)-295(towards)-295(earthly)-295(goods)-295(was)-294(wholly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conditioned)-399(by)-398(eschatology?)-696(That)-399(is)-399(to)-398(say,)-436(were)-399(not)-398(earthly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(goods)-329(emptied)-329(of)-329(any)-330(essential)-329(value)-329(in)-329(such)-329(a)-329(way)-329(that)-329(joy)-329(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-384(world)-384(and)-384(indifference)-384(to)-384(the)-384(world)-384(were)-384(simply)-384(the)-384(final)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(expression)-291(of)-290(an)-291(ironic)-291(attitude)-291(which)-290(had)-291(been)-291(sublimated)-290(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pure)-387(serenity.)-661(That)-387(is)-387(the)-387(question)-387(upon)-387(the)-387(answer)-387(to)-387(which)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1465 0 obj << +/Length 5315 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(348)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(depends)-200(the)-199(decision)-200(whether)-199(Bousset's)-200(position)-200(is)-199(tenable)-200(or)-199(not.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(It)-204(is)-204(not)-203(in)-204(fact)-204(tenable,)-213(for)-204(the)-204(opposite)-203(view)-204(has)-204(at)-204(its)-203(disposal)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(inexhaustible)-363(reserves)-363(of)-362(world-renouncing,)-391(world-contemning)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sayings,)-356(and)-335(the)-334(few)-335(utterances)-335(which)-334(might)-335(possibly)-335(be)-334(inter-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(preted)-367(as)-367(expressing)-367(a)-367(purely)-368(positive)-367(joy)-367(in)-367(the)-367(world,)-396(desert)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-324(go)-324(over)-323(to)-324(the)-324(enemy,)-342(because)-324(they)-324(textually)-324(and)-323(logically)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(belong)-237(to)-236(the)-237(other)-237(set)-237(of)-236(sayings.)-246(Finally,)-239(the)-237(promise)-237(of)-236(earthly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(happiness)-329(as)-329(a)-330(reward,)-348(to)-330(which)-329(Bousset)-329(had)-329(denied)-329(a)-329(position)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-298(the)-298(teaching)-297(of)-298(Jesus,)-310(also)-297(falls)-298(upon)-298(his)-298(rear,)-309(and)-298(that)-298(in)-297(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(very)-215(moment)-214(when)-215(he)-214(is)-215(seeking)-214(to)-215(prove)-215(from)-214(the)-215(saying,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 254.579 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Seek)]TJ -259.423 -13.55 Td [(ye)-235(first)-235(the)-235(Kingdom)-235(of)-235(God)-235(and)-235(His)-235(righteousness,)-238(and)-235(all)-235(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things)-234(shall)-234(be)-234(added)-234(unto)-234(you,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 134.877 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.396 0 Td [(that)-234(for)-234(Jesus)-234(this)-234(world's)-234(goods)]TJ -142.273 -13.549 Td [(are)-294(not)-293(in)-294(themselves)-294(evil,)-304(but)-294(are)-293(only)-294(to)-294(be)-293(given)-294(a)-293(secondary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(place.)-467(Here)-323(the)-322(eudaemonism)-323(is)-322(written)-323(on)-322(the)-323(forehead)-322(of)-322(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(saying,)-268(since)-264(the)-264(receiving)-265(of)-264(these)-264(things)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 183.065 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(we)-264(must)-264(remember,)]TJ -193.974 -13.55 Td [(too,)-207(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 34.397 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(hundredfold)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 53.324 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.983 0 Td [(in)-196(another)-196(passage)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 79.409 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(is)-196(future,)-207(not)-196(present,)]TJ -189.865 -13.549 Td [(and)-290(will)-290(only)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 61.608 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(come)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 23.629 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.005 0 Td [(at)-290(the)-290(same)-289(time)-290(as)-290(the)-290(Kingdom)-290(of)-289(God.)]TJ -98.085 -13.549 Td [(All)-311(present)-311(goods,)-326(on)-311(the)-310(other)-311(hand,)-326(serve)-311(only)-311(to)-311(support)-310(life)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-315(render)-316(possible)-315(an)-316(undistracted)-315(attitude)-315(of)-316(waiting)-315(in)-315(pious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hope)-347(for)-347(that)-347(future,)-371(and)-347(therefore)-347(are)-347(not)-347(thought)-347(of)-347(as)-347(gains,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(but)-307(purely)-308(as)-307(a)-307(gift)-308(of)-307(God,)-322(to)-307(be)-307(cheerfully)-308(and)-307(freely)-307(enjoyed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-295(a)-296(foretaste)-591(of)-295(those)-296(blessings)-295(which)-295(the)-296(elect)-295(are)-296(to)-295(enjoy)-295(in)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([248])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(future)-250(Divine)-250(dispensation.)]TJ 11.955 -16.004 Td [(The)-264(loss)-265(of)-264(this)-265(position)-264(decides)-265(the)-264(further)-264(point)-265(that)-264(if)-265(there)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(is)-324(any)-323(suggestion)-324(in)-324(the)-323(teaching)-324(of)-324(Jesus)-323(that)-324(the)-324(future)-323(King-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dom)-296(of)-297(God)-296(is)-297(in)-296(some)-296(sense)-297(present,)-308(it)-296(is)-296(not)-297(to)-296(be)-296(understood)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-308(implying)-308(an)-308(anti-eschatological)-308(acceptance)-309(of)-308(the)-308(world,)-322(but)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(merely)-396(as)-396(a)-395(phenomenon)-396(indicative)-396(of)-396(the)-396(extreme)-396(tension)-395(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-383(eschatological)-382(consciousness,)-416(just)-383(in)-383(the)-382(same)-383(way)-383(as)-382(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(joy)-336(in)-336(the)-335(world.)-508(Bousset)-336(has)-335(a)-336(kind)-336(of)-336(indirect)-336(recognition)-335(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-352(in)-353(his)-352(remark)-352(that)-352(the)-353(presence)-352(of)-352(the)-353(Kingdom)-352(of)-352(God)-352(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-320(asserted)-320(by)-320(Jesus)-320(as)-320(a)-320(kind)-320(of)-320(paradox.)-460(If)-320(the)-319(assertion)-320(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(its)-322(presence)-322(indicated)-322(that)-322(acceptance)-322(of)-322(the)-322(world)-322(formed)-322(part)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-397(Jesus')-398(system)-397(of)-397(thought,)-434(it)-398(would)-397(be)-397(at)-398(variance)-397(with)-397(His)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1469 0 obj << +/Length 4802 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XVI.)-250(The)-250(Struggle)-250(Against)-250(Eschatology)-8198(349)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(eschatology.)-239(But)-218(the)-218(paradoxical)-217(character)-218(of)-218(the)-217(assertion)-218(is)-217(due)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(precisely)-315(to)-316(the)-315(fact)-316(that)-315(His)-316(acceptance)-315(of)-316(the)-315(world)-316(is)-315(but)-315(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(last)-250(expression)-250(of)-250(the)-250(completeness)-250(with)-250(which)-250(He)-250(rejects)-250(it.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(But)-177(what)-177(do)-177(critical)-177(cavils)-176(matter)-177(in)-177(the)-177(case)-177(of)-177(a)-177(book)-177(of)-176(which)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-336(force,)-358(the)-336(influence,)-358(the)-336(greatness,)-358(depends)-336(upon)-336(its)-336(spirit?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(It)-256(is)-257(great)-256(because)-256(it)-257(recognises)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 136.372 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(what)-256(is)-257(so)-256(rarely)-256(recognised)-257(in)]TJ -147.281 -13.55 Td [(theological)-369(works)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 79.164 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-369(point)-368(where)-369(the)-369(main)-368(issue)-369(really)-369(lies;)]TJ -90.073 -13.549 Td [(in)-295(the)-294(question,)-306(namely,)-306(whether)-295(Jesus)-294(preached)-295(and)-295(worked)-294(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Messiah,)-409(or)-378(whether,)-410(as)-377(follows)-378(if)-377(a)-378(prominent)-377(place)-378(is)-377(given)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-339(eschatology,)-360(as)-339(Colani)-338(had)-338(long)-339(ago)-338(recognised,)-361(His)-338(career,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(historically)-340(regarded,)-363(was)-340(only)-341(the)-340(career)-340(of)-341(a)-340(prophet)-340(with)-340(an)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(undercurrent)-250(of)-250(Messianic)-250(consciousness.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(As)-335(a)-336(consequence)-335(of)-335(grasping)-336(the)-335(question)-335(in)-336(its)-335(full)-335(signif-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(icance,)-378(Bousset)-353(rejects)-353(all)-353(the)-352(little)-353(devices)-353(by)-353(which)-352(previous)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(writers)-354(had)-354(endeavoured)-354(to)-354(relate)-354(Jesus')-354(ministry)-354(to)-354(His)-354(times,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(each)-340(one)-339(prescribing)-340(at)-340(what)-339(point)-340(He)-340(was)-339(to)-340(connect)-339(Himself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-330(it,)-349(and)-329(of)-330(course)-329(proceeding)-330(in)-329(his)-330(book)-329(to)-330(represent)-329(Him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-407(connecting)-407(Himself)-407(with)-407(it)-407(in)-407(precisely)-407(that)-407(way.)-720(Bousset)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(recognises)-411(that)-410(the)-411(supreme)-410(importance)-411(of)-410(eschatology)-411(in)-410(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(teaching)-411(of)-410(Jesus)-411(is)-410(not)-411(to)-410(be)-411(got)-411(rid)-410(of)-411(by)-410(whittling)-411(away)-410(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(little)-378(point)-378(here)-377(and)-378(there,)-410(and)-377(rubbing)-378(it)-378(smooth)-378(with)-377(critical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sandpaper)-242(until)-242(it)-243(is)-242(capable)-242(of)-242(reflecting)-242(a)-243(different)-242(thought,)-243(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-296(by)-297(fully)-296(admitting)-297(it,)-308(while)-296(at)-296(the)-297(same)-296(time)-296(counteracting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-303(by)-304(asserting)-303(a)-303(mysterious)-303(element)-304(of)-303(world-acceptance)-303(in)-303(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(thought)-230(of)-230(Jesus,)-234(and)-230(conceiving)-230(His)-230(whole)-230(teaching)-230(as)-230(a)-230(kind)-229(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(alternating)-250(current)-250(between)-250(positive)-250(and)-250(negative)-250(poles.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(This)-280(is)-279(the)-280(last)-279(possible)-280(sincere)-279(attempt)-280(to)-279(limit)-280(the)-279(exclusive)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(importance)-281(of)-281(eschatology)-280(in)-281(the)-281(preaching)-281(of)-280(Jesus,)-289(an)-280(attempt)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-266(gallant,)-271(so)-267(brilliant,)-270(that)-267(its)-266(failure)-266(is)-267(almost)-266(tragic;)-275(one)-266(could)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-335(wished)-334(success)-335(to)-334(the)-335(book,)-355(to)-335(which)-334(Carlyle)-335(might)-334(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(stood)-353(sponsor.)-559(That)-353(it)-352(is)-353(inspired)-353(by)-353(the)-353(spirit)-353(of)-353(Carlyle,)-378(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-290(vindicates)-289(the)-290(original)-289(force)-290(of)-289(a)-290(great)-289(Personality)-290(against)-289(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(attempt)-303(to)-303(dissolve)-304(it)-303(into)-303(a)-303(congeries)-303(of)-303(contemporary)-303(concep-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tions,)-452(therein)-219(lies)-220(at)-220(once)-220(its)-219(greatness)-220(and)-220(its)-220(weakness.)-239(Bousset)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([249])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1473 0 obj << +/Length 4902 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(350)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(vindicates)-184(Jesus,)-198(not)-184(for)-184(history,)-197(but)-185(for)-184(Protestantism,)-197(by)-184(making)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Him)-348(the)-349(heroic)-348(representative)-349(of)-348(a)-349(deeply)-348(religious)-348(acceptance)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-404(the)-404(goods)-405(of)-404(life)-404(amid)-404(an)-404(apocalyptic)-405(world.)-712(His)-404(study)-404(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-302(unhistorical,)-316(but)-302(supra-historical.)-406(The)-303(spirit)-302(of)-302(Jesus)-302(was)-302(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(fact)-285(world-accepting)-285(in)-285(the)-285(sense)-285(that)-285(through)-285(the)-285(experience)-284(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(centuries)-251(it)-251(advanced)-251(historically)-251(to)-251(the)-251(acceptance)-251(of)-251(the)-250(world,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(since)-402(nothing)-402(can)-402(appear)-401(phenomenally)-402(which)-402(is)-402(not)-402(in)-401(some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sense)-443(ideally)-442(present)-443(from)-443(the)-442(first.)-828(But)-443(the)-442(teaching)-443(of)-442(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(historical)-203(Jesus)-203(was)-203(purely)-202(and)-203(exclusively)-203(world-renouncing.)-234(If,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(therefore,)-273(the)-269(problem)-269(which)-269(Bousset)-268(has)-269(put)-269(on)-269(the)-268(blackboard)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-198(the)-198(eschatological)-197(school)-198(to)-198(solve)-197(is)-198(to)-198(be)-198(successfully)-197(solved,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-245(solution)-244(is)-245(to)-245(be)-244(sought)-245(on)-244(other,)-246(more)-245(objectively)-244(historical,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lines.)]TJ 11.956 -15.119 Td [(That)-418(the)-417(decision)-418(of)-418(the)-417(question)-418(whether)-418(Jesus')-417(preaching)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(of)-323(the)-322(Kingdom)-323(of)-323(God)-322(is)-323(wholly)-323(eschatological)-322(or)-323(only)-322(partly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(eschatological,)-284(is)-278(primarily)-277(to)-278(be)-277(sought)-278(in)-277(His)-278(ethical)-277(teaching,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-224(recognised)-224(by)-224(all)-224(the)-224(critics)-224(of)-224(Baldensperger)-224(and)-224(Weiss.)-241(They)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(differ)-306(only)-306(in)-307(the)-306(importance)-306(which)-306(they)-306(assign)-306(to)-306(eschatology.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-185(no)-185(other)-185(writer)-185(has)-185(grasped)-185(the)-185(problem)-185(as)-185(clearly)-185(as)-184(Bousset.)]TJ +ET +q +1 0 0 1 163.701 254.287 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 140.315 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 105.499 235.457 Td [(The)-328(Parisian)-327(Ehrhardt)-328(emphasises)-327(eschatology)-328(very)-327(strongly)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(in)-414(his)-415(work)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 57.198 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-414(Fundamental)-415(Character)-414(of)-415(the)-414(Preaching)-414(of)]TJ -62.042 -13.55 Td [(Jesus)-278(in)-278(Relation)-278(to)-279(the)-278(Messianic)-278(Hopes)-278(of)-278(His)-278(People)-278(and)-278(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(own)-371(Messianic)-371(Consciousness.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 138.087 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.844 3.959 Td [(166)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.5 -3.959 Td [(Nevertheless)-371(he)-371(asserts)-371(the)]TJ -159.431 -13.549 Td [(presence)-335(of)-336(a)-335(twofold)-336(ethic)-335(in)-336(Jesus')-335(teaching:)-421(eschatology)-335(did)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-264(attempt)-264(to)-265(evacuate)-264(everything)-264(else)-264(of)-264(all)-265(value,)-267(but)-264(allowed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-253(natural)-252(and)-253(ethical)-253(goods)-253(of)-252(this)-253(world)-253(to)-253(hold)-252(their)-253(place,)-253(as)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 142.517 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 135.704 Td [(166)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(Der)-379(Grundcharakter)-379(der)-380(Ethik)-379(Jesu)-379(im)-379(Verh\344ltnis)-379(zu)-379(den)-380(messianischen)]TJ -11.956 -10.958 Td [(Hoffnungen)-156(seines)-156(Volkes)-155(und)-156(zu)-156(seinem)-156(eigenen)-155(Messiasbewusstsein.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 247.508 0 Td [(Freiburg,)]TJ -247.508 -10.959 Td [(1895,)-346(119)-327(pp.)-480(See)-326(also)-327(his)-327(inaugural)-327(dissertation)-326(of)-327(1896,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 216.555 0 Td [(Le)-327(Principe)-326(de)-327(la)]TJ -216.555 -10.959 Td [(morale)-250(de)-250(J\351sus)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 57.771 0 Td [(.)-250(Paris,)-250(1896.)]TJ -45.815 -10.959 Td [(A.)-352(K.)-352(Rogers,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 54.772 0 Td [(The)-352(Life)-352(and)-352(Teachings)-352(of)-352(Jesus;)-403(a)-352(Critical)-352(Analysis,)-378(etc.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf -66.728 -10.959 Td [(\050London)-460(and)-461(New)-460(York,)-513(1894\051,)-513(regards)-460(Jesus')-460(teaching)-460(as)-461(purely)-460(ethical,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(refusing)-250(to)-250(admit)-250(any)-250(eschatology)-250(at)-250(all.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1476 0 obj << +/Length 4817 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XVI.)-250(The)-250(Struggle)-250(Against)-250(Eschatology)-8198(351)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(belonging)-177(to)-176(a)-177(world)-176(of)-177(thought)-176(which)-176(resisted)-177(its)-176(encroachments.)]TJ 11.956 -17.11 Td [(A)-296(much)-297(more)-296(negative)-297(attitude)-296(is)-297(taken)-296(up)-297(by)-296(Albert)-296(R\351ville)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(in)-263(his)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 26.951 0 Td [(J\351sus)-263(de)-262(Nazareth)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 79.662 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.728 3.959 Td [(167)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.596 -3.959 Td [(According)-263(to)-262(him)-263(both)-263(Apocalyptic)]TJ -124.937 -13.549 Td [(and)-201(Messianism)-200(are)-201(foreign)-201(bodies)-200(in)-201(the)-201(teaching)-200(of)-201(Jesus)-200(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-204(been)-203(forced)-204(into)-203(it)-204(by)-203(the)-204(pressure)-203(of)-204(contemporary)-203(thought.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-288(would)-287(never)-288(of)-287(His)-288(own)-287(motion)-288(have)-287(taken)-288(up)-287(the)-288(r\364le)-287(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Messiah.)]TJ 11.956 -17.111 Td [(Wendt,)-404(too,)-404(in)-374(the)-373(second)-373(edition)-373(of)-374(his)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 185.968 0 Td [(Lehre)-373(Jesu)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 48.908 0 Td [(,)-404(which)]TJ -246.832 -13.549 Td [(appeared)-220(in)-220(1903,)-226(held)-220(in)-220(the)-220(main)-220(to)-220(the)-220(fundamental)-220(idea)-220(of)-219(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(first,)-279(the)-273(1890,)-278(edition;)-285(namely,)-279(that)-273(Jesus)-273(in)-273(view)-273(of)-272(His)-273(purely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religious)-269(relation)-269(to)-269(God)-269(could)-269(not)-269(do)-269(otherwise)-269(than)-269(transform,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-321(within)-321(outwards,)-339(the)-321(traditional)-321(conceptions,)-338(even)-321(though)]TJ 4.494 -13.549 Td [(they)-412(seem)-412(to)-412(be)-412(traceable)-412(in)-412(their)-412(actual)-412(contemporary)-412(form)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 286.53 0 Td [([250])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(on)-428(the)-427(surface)-428(of)-427(His)-428(teaching.)-782(He)-428(had)-427(already,)-472(in)-428(1893,)-471(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 17.824 0 Td [(Christliche)-412(Welt)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 77.473 0 Td [(clearly)-412(expounded,)-452(and)-412(defended)-412(against)]TJ -95.297 -13.549 Td [(Weiss,)-356(his)-334(view)-335(of)-334(the)-335(Kingdom)-335(of)-334(God)-335(as)-334(already)-335(present)-334(for)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-250(thought)-250(of)-250(Jesus.)]TJ 11.956 -17.11 Td [(The)-364(effect)-364(which)-365(Baldensperger)-364(and)-364(Weiss)-364(had)-364(upon)-364(Weif-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(fenbach)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 34.528 3.959 Td [(168)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.945 -3.959 Td [(was)-412(to)-412(cause)-411(him)-412(to)-412(bring)-412(out)-412(in)-411(full)-412(strength)-412(the)]TJ -51.473 -13.549 Td [(apologetic)-402(aspect)-402(which)-402(had)-402(been)-402(somewhat)-402(held)-402(in)-402(check)-402(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(his)-452(work)-452(of)-451(1873)-452(by)-452(the)-452(thoroughness)-452(of)-451(his)-452(exegesis.)-855(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(apocalyptic)-257(of)-256(this)-257(younger)-256(school,)-258(which)-257(was)-256(no)-257(longer)-256(willing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-263(believe)-263(that)-263(in)-263(the)-263(mouth)-263(of)-263(Jesus)-263(the)-263(Parousia)-263(meant)-262(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-354(than)-354(an)-354(issuing)-355(from)-354(death)-354(clothed)-354(with)-354(power,)-380(is)-354(on)-354(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(grounds)-220(to)-221(be)-220(rejected.)-240(It)-220(assumes,)-226(since)-221(this)-220(expectation)-220(was)-220(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fulfilled,)-285(an)-278(error)-277(on)-278(the)-278(part)-278(of)-277(Jesus.)-334(It)-277(is)-278(better)-278(to)-278(rest)-277(content)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-250(not)-250(being)-250(able)-250(to)-250(see)-250(quite)-250(clearly.)]TJ 11.956 -17.11 Td [(Protected)-196(by)-195(a)-196(similar)-195(armour,)-207(the)-196(successive)-195(editions)-196(of)-195(Bern-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(hard)-327(Weiss's)-327(Life)-327(of)-327(Jesus)-327(went)-327(their)-327(way)-327(unmolested)-327(down)-327(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(1902.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 98.842 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 92.03 Td [(167)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Paris,)-250(2)-250(vols.,)-250(500)-250(and)-250(512)-250(pp.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -11.706 -7.311 Td [(168)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(W.)-233(Weiffenbach,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 63.46 0 Td [(Die)-233(Frage)-233(der)-233(Wiederkunst)-233(Jesu)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 115.931 0 Td [(.)-244(\050The)-233(Question)-234(concern-)]TJ -191.347 -10.959 Td [(ing)-250(the)-250(Second)-250(Coming)-250(of)-250(Jesus.\051)-250(Friedberg,)-250(1901.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1481 0 obj << +/Length 5960 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(352)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(Not)-221(with)-221(an)-221(apologetic)-221(purpose,)-227(but)-221(on)-221(the)-221(basis)-221(of)-221(an)-221(original)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(religious)-187(view,)-199(Titius,)-200(in)-187(his)-186(work)-187(on)-187(the)-187(New)-187(Testament)-186(doctrine)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-396(blessedness,)-432(develops)-395(the)-396(teaching)-396(of)-395(Jesus)-396(concerning)-395(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Kingdom)-250(of)-250(God)-250(as)-250(a)-250(present)-250(good.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 155.433 3.958 Td [(169)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -143.477 -19.049 Td [(In)-370(the)-370(same)-370(year,)-400(1895,)-400(appeared)-370(E.)-370(Haupt's)-370(work)-370(on)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 246.867 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)]TJ -263.667 -13.549 Td [(Eschatological)-285(Sayings)-285(of)-285(Jesus)-284(in)-285(the)-285(Synoptic)-285(Gospels.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 251.138 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.844 3.959 Td [(170)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.561 -3.959 Td [(In)]TJ -271.543 -13.549 Td [(contradistinction)-431(to)-431(Bousset)-431(he)-431(takes)-431(as)-431(his)-431(starting-point)-430(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(eschatological)-345(passages,)-368(examining)-345(each)-344(separately)-345(and)-344(modu-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lating)-370(them)-370(back)-370(to)-370(the)-370(Johannine)-370(key.)-610(It)-370(is)-370(so)-370(delicately)-370(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ingeniously)-423(done)-423(that)-422(the)-423(reading)-423(of)-422(the)-423(book)-423(is)-423(an)-422(aesthetic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pleasure)-273(which)-273(makes)-273(one)-273(in)-273(the)-273(end)-273(quite)-273(forget)-273(the)-272(apologetic)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(motif)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27 0 Td [(in)-419(order)-419(to)-419(surrender)-419(oneself)-419(completely)-419(to)-419(the)-418(author's)]TJ -27 -13.55 Td [(mystical)-250(system)-250(of)-250(religious)-250(thought.)]TJ 11.956 -15.09 Td [(It)-263(is,)-265(indeed,)-266(not)-263(the)-262(least)-263(service)-263(of)-262(the)-263(eschatological)-262(school)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(that)-269(it)-268(compels)-269(modern)-268(theology,)-273(which)-269(is)-268(so)-269(much)-268(preoccupied)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-324(history,)-342(to)-323(reveal)-324(what)-324(is)-323(its)-324(own)-323(as)-324(its)-324(own.)-470(Eschatology)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(makes)-300(it)-301(impossible)-300(to)-300(attribute)-301(modern)-300(ideas)-300(to)-301(Jesus)-300(and)-300(then)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-217(way)-218(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 45.288 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(New)-217(Testament)-218(Theology)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 112.602 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.216 0 Td [(take)-217(them)-218(back)-217(from)-218(Him)]TJ -169.949 -13.549 Td [(as)-384(a)-385(loan,)-418(as)-384(even)-385(Ritschl)-384(not)-385(so)-384(long)-385(ago)-384(did)-385(with)-384(such)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 263.056 0 Td [(na\357-)]TJ -263.056 -13.549 Td [(vet\351)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.564 0 Td [(.)-461(Johannes)-321(Weiss,)-338(in)-320(cutting)-321(himself)-320(loose,)-338(as)-321(an)-320(historian,)]TJ -17.564 -13.549 Td [(from)-405(Ritschl,)-444(and)-405(recognising)-406(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 160.393 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-405(real)-405(roots)-406(of)-405(Ritschl's)]TJ -165.237 -13.55 Td [(ideas)-697(are)-349(to)-349(be)-348(found)-349(in)-348(Kant)-349(and)-349(the)-348(illuminist)-349(theology,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 263.333 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.844 3.959 Td [(171)]TJ -340.932 -3.959 Td [([251])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(introduced)-365(the)-365(last)-365(decisive)-365(phase)-365(of)-365(the)-365(process)-365(of)-365(separation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(between)-259(historical)-259(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 101.187 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(modern)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 33.328 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.67 0 Td [(theology.)-277(Before)-260(the)-259(advent)-259(of)]TJ -147.028 -13.549 Td [(eschatology,)-372(critical)-347(theology)-348(was,)-371(in)-348(the)-347(last)-347(resort,)-372(without)-347(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(principle)-219(of)-219(discrimination,)-225(since)-218(it)-219(possessed)-219(no)-219(reagent)-218(capable)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 164.756 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 157.944 Td [(169)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(A.)-179(Titius,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 35.217 0 Td [(Die)-179(neutestamentliche)-178(Lehre)-179(von)-179(der)-179(Seligkeit)-178(und)-179(ihre)-179(Bedeutung)]TJ -47.173 -10.959 Td [(f\374r)-239(die)-239(Gegenwart)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 65.551 0 Td [(.)-246(I.)-239(Teil:)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 30.949 0 Td [(Jesu)-239(Lehre)-239(vom)-239(Reich)-239(Gottes)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 104.185 0 Td [(.)-246(\050The)-239(New)-239(Testament)]TJ -200.685 -10.959 Td [(Doctrine)-395(of)-394(Blessedness)-395(and)-394(its)-395(Significance)-395(for)-394(the)-395(Present.)-684(Pt.)-683(I.,)-431(Jesus')]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Doctrine)-307(of)-308(the)-307(Kingdom)-307(of)-307(God.\051)-422(Arthur)-307(Titius,)-322(now)-307(Professor)-307(at)-307(Kiel,)-322(was)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(born)-250(in)-250(1864)-250(at)-250(Sensburg.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.249 -7.311 Td [(170)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Die)-297(eschatologischen)-297(Aussagen)-296(Jesu)-297(in)-297(den)-297(synoptischen)-296(Evangelien)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 250.218 0 Td [(,)-308(167)]TJ -262.173 -10.958 Td [(pp.)-250(Erich)-250(Haupt,)-250(now)-250(Professor)-250(in)-250(Halle,)-250(was)-250(born)-250(in)-250(1841)-250(at)-250(Stralsund.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.249 -7.311 Td [(171)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Cf.)-290(the)-263(preface)-263(to)-263(the)-263(2nd)-264(ed.)-289(of)-263(Joh.)-290(Weiss's)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 164.12 0 Td [(Die)-263(Predigt)-263(Jesu)-264(vom)-263(Reiche)]TJ -176.075 -10.959 Td [(Gottes)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 23.411 0 Td [(.)-250(G\366ttingen,)-250(1900.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1485 0 obj << +/Length 4862 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XVI.)-250(The)-250(Struggle)-250(Against)-250(Eschatology)-8198(353)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-367(infallibly)-368(separating)-367(out)-367(modern)-367(ideas)-367(on)-368(the)-367(one)-367(hand)-367(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(genuinely)-261(ancient)-261(New)-260(Testament)-261(ideas)-261(on)-261(the)-260(other.)-283(The)-260(appli-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cation)-226(of)-225(the)-226(criterion)-225(has)-226(now)-226(begun.)-242(What)-225(will)-226(be)-225(the)-226(issue,)-230(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(future)-250(alone)-250(can)-250(show.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(But)-352(even)-352(now)-353(we)-352(can)-352(recognise)-352(that)-353(the)-352(separation)-352(was)-352(not)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(only)-345(of)-346(advantage)-345(to)-345(historical)-346(theology;)-393(for)-345(modern)-345(theology,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-384(manifestation)-383(of)-384(the)-384(modern)-383(spirit)-384(as)-384(it)-383(really)-384(is,)-417(was)-383(still)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-437(important.)-812(Only)-438(when)-437(it)-437(became)-438(conscious)-437(of)-437(its)-437(own)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inmost)-280(essence)-280(and)-280(of)-279(its)-280(right)-280(to)-280(exist,)-287(only)-280(when)-280(it)-280(freed)-279(itself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-299(its)-298(illegitimate)-299(historical)-298(justification,)-311(which,)-311(leaping)-298(over)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-263(centuries,)-266(appealed)-262(directly)-263(to)-263(an)-262(historical)-263(exposition)-263(of)-262(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(New)-217(Testament,)-224(only)-217(then)-217(could)-217(it)-217(unfold)-217(its)-217(full)-216(wealth)-217(of)-217(ideas,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-257(had)-258(been)-257(hitherto)-258(root-bound)-257(by)-258(a)-257(false)-258(historicity.)-272(It)-257(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-229(by)-229(chance)-230(that)-229(in)-229(Bousset's)-229(reply)-230(a)-229(certain)-229(affirmation)-229(of)-229(life,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(something)-254(expressive)-254(of)-254(the)-254(genius)-254(of)-254(Protestantism,)-255(cries)-253(aloud)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-378(never)-378(before)-378(in)-379(any)-378(theological)-378(work)-378(of)-378(this)-378(generation,)-410(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-325(in)-326(Haupt's)-325(work)-325(German)-326(mysticism)-325(interweaves)-325(its)-325(myste-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rious)-342(harmonies)-342(with)-342(the)-342(Johannine)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 162.886 0 Td [(motif)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 22.429 0 Td [(.)-526(The)-342(contribution)-342(of)]TJ -185.315 -13.549 Td [(Protestantism)-328(to)-328(the)-328(interpretation)-327(of)-328(the)-328(world)-328(had)-328(never)-327(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(made)-206(so)-206(manifest)-207(in)-206(any)-206(work)-206(prior)-206(to)-207(Weiss's.)-235(The)-206(modern)-206(spirit)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-297(here)-297(breaking)-297(in)-297(wreaths)-297(of)-297(foam)-297(upon)-297(the)-297(sharp)-297(cliffs)-297(of)-296(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rock-bound)-309(eschatological)-309(world-view)-309(of)-309(Jesus.)-427(To)-309(put)-309(it)-308(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prosaically,)-292(modern)-284(theology)-283(is)-284(at)-284(last)-283(about)-284(to)-284(become)-283(sincere.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-250(this)-250(is)-250(so)-250(far)-250(only)-250(a)-250(prophecy)-250(of)-250(the)-250(future.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(If)-249(we)-250(are)-249(to)-250(speak)-249(of)-250(the)-249(present)-250(it)-249(must)-250(be)-249(fully)-250(admitted)-249(that)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(even)-353(historical)-353(science,)-378(when)-353(it)-352(desires)-353(to)-353(continue)-353(the)-352(history)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-341(Christianity)-340(beyond)-341(the)-340(life)-341(of)-340(Jesus,)-363(cannot)-341(help)-340(protesting)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(against)-258(the)-257(one-sidedness)-258(of)-258(the)-257(eschatological)-258(world)-258(of)-257(thought)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-442(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 32.061 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Founder.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 39.087 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.665 0 Td [(It)-442(finds)-442(itself)-442(obliged)-442(to)-442(distinguish)-442(in)-442(the)]TJ -85.657 -13.549 Td [(thought)-318(of)-319(Jesus)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 75.874 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(permanent)-318(elements)-319(and)-318(transitory)-318(elements)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 195.07 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(which,)-214(being)-205(interpreted,)-213(means)-205(eschatological)-205(and)-205(not)-204(essential-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ly)-229(eschatological)-229(materials;)-236(otherwise)-230(it)-229(can)-229(get)-229(no)-229(farther.)-243(For)-229(if)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Jesus')-284(world)-283(of)-284(thought)-284(was)-283(wholly)-284(and)-284(exclusively)-283(eschatolog-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ical,)-328(there)-313(can)-313(only)-313(have)-312(arisen)-313(out)-313(of)-313(it,)-328(as)-313(Reimarus)-313(long)-312(ago)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1488 0 obj << +/Length 5189 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(354)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(maintained,)-237(an)-233(exclusively)-234(eschatological)-233(primitive)-233(Christianity.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-264(how)-264(a)-265(community)-264(of)-264(that)-264(kind)-264(could)-265(give)-264(birth)-264(to)-264(the)-264(Greek)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(non-eschatological)-390(theology)-389(no)-389(Church)-390(history)-389(and)-390(no)-389(history)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-325(dogma)-324(has)-325(so)-325(far)-325(shown.)-474(Instead)-324(of)-325(that)-325(they)-324(all)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 230.045 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Harnack,)]TJ -240.954 -13.55 Td [(with)-230(the)-229(most)-230(consummate)-229(historical)-230(ability)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 190.099 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(lay)-230(down)-229(from)-230(the)]TJ -201.008 -13.549 Td [(very)-208(first,)-217(alongside)-416(of)-208(the)-209(main)-208(line)-208(intended)-208(for)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 215.197 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(contemporary)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -292.796 0 Td [([252])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(views)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 25.451 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.022 0 Td [(traffic,)-416(a)-383(relief)-383(line)-383(for)-383(the)-383(accommodation)-383(of)-383(through)]TJ -34.473 -13.549 Td [(trains)-283(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 39.497 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(non-temporally)-283(limited)-283(ideas)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 126.77 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(;)-299(and)-283(at)-283(the)-283(point)-282(where)]TJ -175.954 -13.549 Td [(primitive)-223(Christian)-223(eschatology)-223(becomes)-223(of)-223(less)-223(importance)-222(they)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(switch)-285(off)-286(the)-285(train)-285(to)-285(the)-285(relief)-286(line,)-294(after)-285(slipping)-285(the)-285(carriages)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-250(are)-250(not)-250(intended)-250(to)-250(go)-250(beyond)-250(that)-250(station.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(This)-212(procedure)-213(has)-212(now)-213(been)-212(rendered)-212(impossible)-213(for)-212(them)-212(by)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Weiss,)-246(who)-246(leaves)-245(no)-246(place)-245(in)-246(the)-245(teaching)-246(of)-245(Jesus)-246(for)-245(anything)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-455(the)-456(single-line)-455(traffic)-456(of)-455(eschatology.)-867(If,)-507(during)-455(the)-455(last)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fifteen)-280(years,)-288(any)-280(one)-280(had)-279(attempted)-280(to)-280(carry)-280(out)-280(in)-280(a)-280(work)-280(on)-280(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(large)-270(scale)-270(the)-271(plan)-270(of)-270(Strauss)-270(and)-271(Renan,)-275(linking)-270(up)-270(the)-270(history)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-394(the)-393(life)-394(of)-393(Jesus)-394(with)-394(the)-393(history)-394(of)-393(early)-394(Christianity,)-429(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(New)-371(Testament)-370(theology)-371(with)-371(the)-370(early)-371(history)-371(of)-371(dogma,)-400(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(immense)-255(difficulties)-254(which)-255(Weiss)-255(had)-254(raised)-255(without)-254(suspecting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it,)-396(in)-367(the)-367(course)-367(of)-367(his)-367(sixty-seven)-367(pages,)-396(would)-367(have)-367(become)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(clearly)-179(apparent.)-226(The)-179(problem)-179(of)-179(the)-179(Hellenisation)-179(of)-178(Christianity)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(took)-369(on)-370(quite)-369(a)-369(new)-370(aspect)-369(when)-369(the)-370(trestle)-369(bridge)-369(of)-369(modern)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ideas)-199(connecting)-200(the)-199(eschatological)-199(early)-200(Christianity)-199(with)-199(Greek)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(theology)-293(broke)-292(down)-293(under)-292(the)-293(weight)-292(of)-293(the)-292(newly-discovered)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(material,)-221(and)-214(it)-214(became)-214(necessary)-213(to)-214(seek)-214(within)-214(the)-214(history)-213(itself)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(an)-217(explanation)-217(of)-217(the)-216(way)-217(in)-217(which)-217(an)-217(exclusively)-216(eschatological)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(system)-335(of)-335(ideas)-334(came)-335(to)-335(admit)-335(Greek)-335(influences,)-356(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 237.585 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(what)-335(is)]TJ -248.494 -13.549 Td [(much)-453(more)-452(difficult)-452(to)-453(explain)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 142.155 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(how)-453(Hellenism,)-503(on)-452(its)-453(part,)]TJ -153.064 -13.549 Td [(found)-250(any)-250(point)-250(of)-250(contact)-250(with)-250(an)-250(eschatological)-250(sect.)]TJ 11.955 -16.004 Td [(The)-238(new)-238(problem)-238(is)-238(as)-239(yet)-238(hardly)-238(recognised,)-240(much)-238(less)-239(grap-)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(pled)-292(with.)-376(The)-293(few)-292(who)-292(since)-292(Weiss's)-292(time)-292(have)-292(sought)-292(to)-292(pass)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(over)-295(from)-295(the)-295(life)-295(of)-295(Jesus)-295(to)-295(early)-295(Christianity,)-306(have)-295(acted)-295(like)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(men)-212(who)-211(find)-212(themselves)-211(on)-212(an)-211(ice-floe)-212(which)-211(is)-212(slowly)-211(dividing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-321(two)-321(pieces,)-338(and)-321(who)-321(leap)-321(from)-321(one)-321(to)-321(the)-321(other)-321(before)-320(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1492 0 obj << +/Length 5732 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XVI.)-250(The)-250(Struggle)-250(Against)-250(Eschatology)-8198(355)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(cleft)-367(grows)-366(too)-367(wide.)-599(Harnack,)-396(in)-367(his)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 175.672 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(What)-367(is)-366(Christianity?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 95.271 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(almost)-411(entirely)-412(ignores)-411(the)-411(contemporary)-412(limitations)-411(of)-411(Jesus')]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(teaching,)-349(and)-329(starts)-329(out)-329(with)-330(a)-329(Gospel)-329(which)-329(carries)-329(him)-329(down)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(without)-298(difficulty)-298(to)-297(the)-298(year)-298(1899.)-393(The)-298(anti-historical)-297(violence)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-277(this)-277(procedure)-277(is,)-284(if)-277(possible,)-283(still)-277(more)-277(pronounced)-277(in)-277(Wern-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(le.)-546(The)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 37.322 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Beginnings)-348(of)-349(our)-349(Religion)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 122.319 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.843 3.959 Td [(172)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.256 -3.959 Td [(begins)-349(by)-348(putting)-349(the)]TJ -185.584 -13.549 Td [(Jewish)-242(eschatology)-241(in)-242(a)-241(convenient)-241(posture)-242(for)-241(the)-242(coming)-241(oper-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ation)-289(by)-289(urging)-289(that)-289(the)-289(idea)-289(of)-289(the)-289(Messiah,)-299(since)-289(there)-289(was)-289(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appropriate)-306(place)-306(for)-306(it)-307(in)-306(connexion)-306(with)-306(the)-306(Kingdom)-306(of)-306(God)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(or)-250(the)-250(new)-250(Earth,)-250(had)-250(become)-250(obsolete)-250(for)-250(the)-250(Jews)-250(themselves.)]TJ 11.956 -14.07 Td [(The)-413(inadequateness)-412(of)-413(the)-412(Messianic)-413(idea)-412(for)-413(the)-412(purposes)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-437(Jesus)-437(is)-437(therefore)-436(self-evident.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 160.897 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(His)-437(whole)-437(life)-437(long)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 90.049 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(as)]TJ -271.543 -13.55 Td [(if)-368(we)-368(knew)-368(any)-368(more)-368(of)-368(it)-368(than)-368(the)-368(few)-368(months)-368(of)-368(His)-367(public)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ministry!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.004 0 Td [(\024\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(He)-402(laboured)-402(to)-402(give)-402(a)-402(new)-402(and)-402(higher)-401(content)-402(to)]TJ -55.757 -13.549 Td [(the)-276(Messianic)-276(title)-276(which)-275(He)-276(had)-276(adopted.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 184.998 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.853 0 Td [(In)-276(the)-276(course)-276(of)-275(this)]TJ -192.851 -13.549 Td [(endeavour)-291(He)-582(discarded)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 112.661 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(the)-291(Messiah)-291(of)-291(the)-291(Zealots)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 116.926 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.752 0 Td [(by)-291(that)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 40.842 0 Td [([253])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(is)-231(meant)-231(the)-230(political)-231(non-transcendent)-231(Messianic)-230(ideal.)-244(As)-231(if)-230(we)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(had)-278(any)-279(knowledge)-278(of)-279(the)-278(existence)-278(of)-279(such)-278(an)-278(ideal)-279(in)-278(the)-278(time)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-229(Jesus!)-244(The)-229(statements)-229(of)-230(Josephus)-229(suggest,)-233(and)-230(the)-229(conduct)-229(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pilate)-305(at)-304(the)-305(trial)-305(of)-305(Jesus)-304(confirms)-305(the)-305(conclusion,)-318(that)-305(in)-304(none)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-320(the)-320(risings)-320(did)-320(a)-320(claimant)-320(of)-320(the)-320(Messiahship)-320(come)-320(forward,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-329(this)-329(should)-329(be)-329(proof)-329(enough)-329(that)-329(there)-329(did)-329(not)-329(exist)-329(at)-329(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(time)-261(a)-261(political)-261(eschatology)-260(alongside)-261(of)-261(the)-261(transcendental,)-263(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(indeed)-245(it)-245(could)-245(not)-245(on)-245(inner)-245(grounds)-244(subsist)-245(alongside)-245(of)-245(it.)-248(That)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was,)-250(after)-250(all,)-250(the)-250(thing)-250(which)-250(Weiss)-250(had)-250(shown)-250(most)-250(clearly!)]TJ 11.956 -14.071 Td [(Jesus,)-425(therefore,)-424(had)-390(dismissed)-390(the)-389(Messiah)-390(of)-390(the)-389(Zealots;)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(He)-339(had)-339(now)-339(to)-338(turn)-339(Himself)-339(into)-339(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 168.348 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(waiting)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 32.728 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.54 0 Td [(Messiah)-339(of)-339(the)]TJ -214.459 -13.549 Td [(Rabbis.)-238(Yet)-216(He)-215(does)-215(not)-215(altogether)-215(accept)-215(this)-215(r\364le,)-222(for)-215(He)-215(works)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(actively)-259(as)-259(Messiah.)-276(His)-259(struggle)-259(with)-259(the)-259(Messianic)-258(conception)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(could)-191(not)-190(but)-191(end)-190(in)-191(transforming)-190(it.)-230(This)-191(transformed)-190(conception)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-276(introduced)-275(by)-276(Jesus)-276(to)-275(the)-276(people)-276(at)-275(His)-276(entry)-276(into)-275(Jerusalem,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(since)-284(His)-284(choice)-284(of)-284(the)-284(ass)-284(to)-284(bear)-284(Him)-284(inscribed)-284(as)-284(a)-284(motto,)-292(so)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 87.722 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 80.91 Td [(172)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(T\374bingen-Leipzig,)-558(1901,)-558(410)-496(pp.;)-619(2nd)-497(ed.,)-558(1904.)-988(Paul)-497(Wernle,)-558(now)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Professor)-250(of)-250(Church)-250(History)-250(at)-250(Basle,)-250(was)-250(born)-250(in)-250(Zurich,)-250(1872.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1496 0 obj << +/Length 4782 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(356)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(to)-371(speak,)-401(over)-371(the)-370(demonstration)-371(the)-371(prophecy)-371(of)-371(the)-370(Messiah)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-364(should)-364(be)-363(a)-364(bringer)-364(of)-364(peace.)-591(A)-363(few)-364(days)-364(later)-364(He)-363(gives)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-235(Scribes)-236(to)-235(understand)-236(by)-235(His)-235(enigmatic)-236(words)-235(with)-235(reference)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-374(Mark)-374(xii.)-621(37,)-405(that)-374(His)-373(Messiahship)-374(has)-374(nothing)-374(to)-374(do)-373(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Davidic)-250(descent)-250(and)-250(all)-250(that)-250(that)-250(implied.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(The)-368(Kingdom)-369(of)-368(God)-368(was)-369(not,)-398(of)-368(course,)-398(for)-369(Him,)-397(accord-)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(ing)-341(to)-341(Wernle,)-364(a)-341(purely)-341(eschatological)-341(entity;)-386(He)-341(saw)-341(in)-341(many)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(events)-320(evidence)-321(that)-320(it)-320(had)-321(already)-320(dawned.)-461(Wernle's)-320(only)-320(real)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(concession)-260(to)-259(the)-260(eschatological)-260(school)-260(is)-259(the)-260(admission)-260(that)-259(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Kingdom)-250(always)-250(remained)-250(for)-250(Jesus)-250(a)-250(supernatural)-250(entity.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(The)-436(belief)-437(in)-436(the)-437(presence)-436(of)-436(the)-437(Kingdom)-436(was,)-483(it)-436(seems,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(only)-422(a)-423(phase)-422(in)-422(the)-423(development)-422(of)-422(Jesus.)-767(When)-422(confronted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-409(growing)-409(opposition)-409(He)-408(abandoned)-409(this)-409(belief)-409(again,)-448(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-365(super-earthly)-365(future)-366(character)-365(of)-365(the)-365(Kingdom)-365(was)-365(all)-365(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(remained.)-245(At)-236(the)-236(end)-236(of)-236(His)-236(career)-236(Jesus)-236(establishes)-236(a)-236(connexion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(between)-393(the)-392(Messianic)-393(conception,)-428(in)-392(its)-393(final)-392(transformation,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-396(the)-395(Kingdom,)-432(which)-396(had)-396(retained)-395(its)-396(eschatological)-395(char-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(acter;)-595(He)-480(goes)-480(to)-480(His)-480(death)-480(for)-480(the)-480(Messiahship)-480(in)-480(it)1(s)-480(new)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(significance,)-369(but)-346(He)-345(goes)-346(on)-345(believing)-346(in)-345(His)-346(speedy)-345(return)-345(as)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-404(Son)-404(of)-405(Man.)-712(This)-404(expectation)-405(of)-404(His)-404(Parousia)-404(as)-404(Son)-404(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Man,)-281(which)-275(only)-274(emerges)-275(immediately)-275(before)-274(His)-275(exit)-275(from)-274(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(world)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 25.451 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(when)-184(it)-184(can)-184(no)-184(longer)-184(embarrass)-184(the)-184(author)-184(in)-184(his)-184(account)]TJ -36.36 -13.549 Td [(of)-263(the)-263(preaching)-263(of)-263(Jesus)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 109.027 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(is)-263(the)-263(only)-263(point)-263(in)-263(which)-263(Jesus)-263(does)]TJ -119.936 -13.549 Td [(not)-303(overcome)-304(the)-303(inadequacy)-303(of)-303(the)-304(Messianic)-303(idea)-303(with)-303(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(He)-336(had)-336(to)-336(deal.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 74.397 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(At)-336(this)-336(point)-336(the)-336(fantastic)-336(conception)-336(of)-336(Late)]TJ -79.241 -13.549 Td [(Judaism,)-236(the)-233(magically)-233(transformed)-233(world)-233(of)-233(the)-233(ancient)-233(popular)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(belief,)-379(thrusts)-353(itself)-353(incongruously)-354(into)-353(Jesus')-353(great)-353(and)-353(simple)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consciousness)-250(of)-250(His)-250(vocation.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 134.531 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -122.575 -15.186 Td [(Thus)-285(Wernle)-286(takes)-285(with)-285(him)-286(only)-285(so)-285(much)-286(of)-285(Apocalyptic)-285(as)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(he)-268(can)-267(safely)-268(carry)-268(over)-268(into)-267(early)-268(Christianity.)-303(Once)-268(he)-268(has)-267(got)]TJ 3.67 -13.549 Td [(safely)-336(across,)-358(he)-337(drags)-336(the)-336(rest)-337(over)-336(after)-336(him.)-509(He)-337(shows)-336(that)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -76.426 0 Td [([254])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(in)-229(and)-229(with)-229(the)-229(titles)-229(and)-229(expressions)-229(borrowed)-229(from)-229(apocalyptic)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(thought,)-490(Messiah,)-491(Son)-442(of)-442(God,)-491(Son)-442(of)-442(Man,)-491(which)-442(were)-442(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-395(bottom)-395(so)-395(inappropriate)-396(to)-395(Jesus,)-431(early)-395(Christianity)-395(slipped)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1500 0 obj << +/Length 4923 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XVI.)-250(The)-250(Struggle)-250(Against)-250(Eschatology)-8198(357)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(in)-376(again)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.313 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(either)-376(the)-375(old)-376(ideas)-376(or)-375(new)-376(ones)-376(misunderstood.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 217.445 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.942 0 Td [(In)]TJ -271.543 -13.549 Td [(pointing)-356(this)-356(out)-356(he)-356(cannot)-356(refrain)-356(from)-356(the)-356(customary)-356(sigh)-356(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(regret)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 25.44 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(these)-303(apocalyptic)-303(ti)1(tles)-303(and)-303(expressions)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 177.096 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(were)-303(from)-303(the)]TJ -218.29 -13.549 Td [(first)-301(a)-301(misfortune)-301(for)-302(the)-301(new)-301(religion.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 170.289 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.128 0 Td [(One)-301(may)-301(well)-301(ask)-302(how)]TJ -178.417 -13.55 Td [(Wernle)-359(has)-359(discovered)-359(in)-358(the)-359(preaching)-359(of)-359(Jesus)-359(anything)-358(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(can)-274(be)-274(called,)-280(historically,)-280(a)-274(new)-274(religion,)-280(and)-274(what)-274(would)-273(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(become)-414(of)-415(this)-414(new)-414(religion)-414(apart)-415(from)-414(its)-414(apocalyptic)-414(hopes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-453(its)-452(apocalyptic)-453(dogma?)-857(We)-452(answer:)-655(without)-453(its)-452(intense)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(eschatological)-383(hope)-383(the)-382(Gospel)-383(would)-383(have)-383(perished)-383(from)-382(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(earth,)-331(crushed)-315(by)-315(the)-315(weight)-315(of)-315(historic)-315(catastrophes.)-444(But,)-332(as)-314(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was,)-227(by)-222(the)-222(mighty)-222(power)-221(of)-222(evoking)-222(faith)-222(which)-222(lay)-221(in)-222(it,)-227(escha-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tology)-321(made)-322(good)-321(in)-321(the)-321(darkest)-321(times)-322(Jesus')-321(sayings)-321(about)-321(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(imperishability)-297(of)-296(His)-296(words,)-309(and)-296(died)-297(as)-296(soon)-297(as)-296(these)-296(sayings)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-229(brought)-228(forth)-229(new)-228(life)-229(upon)-228(a)-229(new)-228(soil.)-243(Why)-228(then)-229(make)-228(such)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-250(complaint)-250(against)-250(it?)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-286(tragedy)-286(does)-286(not)-286(consist)-286(in)-286(the)-286(modification)-286(of)-286(primitive)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Christianity)-259(by)-260(eschatology,)-262(but)-259(in)-260(the)-259(fate)-260(of)-259(eschatology)-259(itself,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-397(has)-397(preserved)-397(for)-397(us)-397(all)-397(that)-397(is)-397(most)-397(precious)-397(in)-396(Jesus,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-374(must)-374(itself)-374(wither,)-405(because)-374(He)-374(died)-374(upon)-374(the)-374(cross)-374(with)-373(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(loud)-290(cry,)-300(despairing)-290(of)-291(bringing)-290(in)-290(the)-290(new)-290(heaven)-290(and)-290(the)-290(new)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(earth)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 21.808 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-224(is)-223(the)-224(real)-224(tragedy.)-241(And)-224(not)-224(a)-223(tragedy)-224(to)-224(be)-223(dismissed)]TJ -32.717 -13.549 Td [(with)-176(a)-177(theologian's)-176(sigh,)-191(but)-177(a)-176(liberating)-177(and)-176(life-giving)-176(influence,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(like)-251(every)-250(great)-251(tragedy.)-252(For)-251(in)-250(its)-251(death-pangs)-251(eschatology)-250(bore)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-238(the)-237(Greek)-238(genius)-237(a)-238(wonder-child,)-240(the)-237(mystic,)-240(sensuous,)-240(Early-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Christian)-344(doctrine)-344(of)-344(immortality,)-367(and)-344(consecrated)-344(Christianity)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-410(the)-409(religion)-410(of)-409(immortality)-409(to)-410(take)-409(the)-410(place)-409(of)-410(the)-409(slowly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dying)-250(civilisation)-250(of)-250(the)-250(ancient)-250(world.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(But)-420(it)-420(is)-421(not)-420(only)-420(those)-420(who)-420(want)-421(to)-420(find)-420(a)-420(way)-420(from)-420(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(preaching)-240(of)-239(Jesus)-240(to)-239(early)-240(Christianity)-239(who)-240(are)-239(conscious)-240(of)-239(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(peculiar)-217(difficulties)-216(raised)-217(by)-217(the)-217(recognition)-216(of)-217(its)-217(purely)-216(Jewish)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(eschatological)-281(character,)-289(but)-281(also)-282(those)-281(who)-281(wish)-281(to)-281(reconstruct)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-317(connexion)-318(backwards)-317(from)-317(Jesus)-317(to)-317(Judaism.)-452(For)-317(example,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Wellhausen)-347(and)-346(Sch\374rer)-347(repudiate)-346(the)-347(results)-347(arrived)-346(at)-347(by)-346(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(eschatological)-296(school,)-308(which,)-307(on)-296(its)-297(part,)-307(bases)-296(itself)-296(upon)-296(their)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1504 0 obj << +/Length 5666 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(358)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(researches)-428(into)-428(Late)-428(Judaism.)-783(Wellhausen,)-473(in)-428(his)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 232.761 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Israelitish)]TJ -237.605 -13.549 Td [(and)-267(Jewish)-267(History,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 86.725 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.844 3.959 Td [(173)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.365 -3.959 Td [(gives)-267(a)-267(picture)-267(of)-267(Jesus)-266(which)-267(lifts)-267(Him)]TJ -106.934 -13.549 Td [(out)-422(of)-423(the)-422(Jewish)-422(frame)-423(altogether.)-767(The)-422(Kingdom)-422(which)-422(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(desires)-212(to)-212(found)-212(becomes)-212(a)-212(present)-211(spiritual)-212(entity.)-238(To)-212(the)-211(Jewish)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(eschatology)-439(His)-220(preaching)-219(stands)-220(in)-219(a)-220(quite)-219(external)-220(relation,)-225(for)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([255])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(what)-329(was)-329(in)-328(His)-329(mind)-329(was)-329(rather)-328(a)-329(fellowship)-329(of)-329(spiritual)-328(men)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(engaged)-397(in)-397(seeking)-397(a)-397(higher)-397(righteousness.)-691(He)-397(did)-397(not)-397(really)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(desire)-260(to)-261(be)-260(the)-261(Messiah,)-263(and)-260(in)-261(His)-260(inmost)-261(heart)-260(had)-260(renounced)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-336(hopes)-337(of)-336(His)-337(people.)-509(If)-337(He)-336(called)-337(Himself)-336(Messiah,)-358(it)-336(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-319(view)-319(of)-319(a)-319(higher)-319(Messianic)-319(ideal.)-457(For)-319(the)-319(people)-318(His)-319(accep-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tance)-303(of)-303(the)-304(Messiahship)-303(denoted)-303(the)-303(supersession)-303(of)-303(their)-303(own)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(very)-247(differently)-246(coloured)-247(expectation.)-248(The)-247(transcendental)-246(events)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(become)-266(immanent.)-297(In)-266(regard)-266(to)-265(the)-266(apocalyptic)-266(Judgment)-266(of)-265(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(World,)-329(he)-313(retains)-313(only)-313(the)-313(sermon)-313(preserved)-313(by)-313(John)-312(about)-313(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(inward)-250(and)-250(constant)-250(process)-250(of)-250(separation.)]TJ 11.956 -16.93 Td [(Although)-389(not)-390(to)-389(the)-389(same)-390(extent,)-424(Sch\374rer)-389(also,)-425(in)-389(his)-389(view)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-400(the)-399(teaching)-400(of)-399(Jesus,)-437(is)-399(strongly)-400(influenced)-399(by)-400(the)-399(Fourth)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gospel.)-335(In)-278(an)-278(inaugural)-278(discourse)-278(of)-278(1903)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 185.152 3.959 Td [(174)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.488 -3.959 Td [(he)-278(declares)-278(that)-278(in)]TJ -200.64 -13.549 Td [(his)-217(opinion)-217(there)-217(is)-218(a)-217(certain)-217(opposition)-217(between)-217(Judaism)-217(and)-217(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(preaching)-204(of)-205(Jesus,)-213(since)-205(the)-204(latter)-205(contains)-204(something)-204(absolutely)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(new.)-343(His)-280(Messiahship)-281(is)-281(only)-281(the)-281(temporally)-281(limited)-280(expression)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-282(a)-283(unique,)-290(generally)-283(ethical,)-290(consciousness)-283(of)-282(being)-283(a)-282(child)-282(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(God,)-330(which)-313(has)-314(a)-313(certain)-314(analogy)-313(with)-314(the)-314(relation)-313(of)-314(all)-313(God's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(children)-372(to)-372(their)-372(Heavenly)-372(Father.)-616(The)-372(reason)-372(for)-372(His)-372(reserve)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-334(regard)-334(to)-334(His)-334(Messiahship)-334(was,)-355(according)-334(to)-334(Sch\374rer,)-355(Jesus')]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 175.554 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 168.742 Td [(173)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(Israelitische)-275(und)-275(j\374dische)-274(Geschichte)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 134.893 0 Td [(,)-281(1st)-275(ed.,)-281(1894,)-281(pp.)-324(163-168;)-288(2nd)-274(ed.,)]TJ -146.849 -10.959 Td [(1895,)-360(pp.)-515(198-204;)-383(3rd)-338(ed.,)-361(1897;)-382(4th)-339(ed.,)-360(1901,)-360(pp.)-515(380-394.)-515(See)-339(also)-338(his)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 0 -10.959 Td [(Skizzen)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 28.639 0 Td [(\050Sketches\051,)-250(pp.)-250(6,)-250(187)-250(ff.)]TJ -16.683 -10.959 Td [(See)-281(also)-281(J.)-280(Wellhausen,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 87.832 0 Td [(Das)-281(Evangelium)-281(Marci)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 84.226 0 Td [(,)-289(1903,)-288(2nd)-281(ed.,)-288(1909;)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 82.171 0 Td [(Das)]TJ -266.185 -10.959 Td [(Evangelium)-250(Matth\344i)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 73.471 0 Td [(,)-250(1904;)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 27.15 0 Td [(Das)-250(Evangelium)-250(Lucae)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 83.674 0 Td [(,)-250(1904.)]TJ -172.339 -10.959 Td [(Julius)-168(Wellhausen,)-185(now)-168(Professor)-169(at)-168(G\366ttingen,)-185(was)-168(born)-169(in)-168(1844)-168(at)-169(Hameln.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -11.707 -7.31 Td [(174)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(Emil)-484(Sch\374rer,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 56.762 0 Td [(Das)-484(messianische)-483(Selbstbewusstsein)-484(Jesu)-483(Christi)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 184.217 0 Td [(.)-951(\050The)]TJ -252.935 -10.959 Td [(Messianic)-250(Self-consciousness)-250(of)-250(Jesus)-250(Christ.\051)-250(1903,)-250(24)-250(pp.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(According)-276(to)-276(J.)-277(Meinhold,)-282(too,)-283(in)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 123.318 0 Td [(Jesus)-276(und)-276(das)-277(alte)-276(Testament)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 108.018 0 Td [(\050Jesus)-276(and)]TJ -243.292 -10.959 Td [(the)-250(Old)-250(Testament\051,)-250(1896,)-250(Jesus)-250(did)-250(not)-250(purpose)-250(to)-250(be)-250(the)-250(Messiah)-250(of)-250(Israel.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1508 0 obj << +/Length 4823 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XVI.)-250(The)-250(Struggle)-250(Against)-250(Eschatology)-8198(359)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(fear)-375(of)-375(kindling)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 74.676 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(political)-375(enthusiasm)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 88.939 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(;)-437(from)-375(the)-375(same)-374(motive)]TJ -173.302 -13.549 Td [(He)-383(repudiates)-384(in)-383(Mark)-383(xii.)-650(37)-384(all)-383(claim)-383(to)-384(be)-383(the)-383(Messiah)-383(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(David's)-267(line.)-299(The)-267(ideas)-266(of)-266(the)-267(Messiah)-266(and)-267(the)-266(Kingdom)-267(of)-266(God)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-264(least)-265(underwent)-264(a)-264(transformation)-265(in)-264(His)-264(use)-265(of)-264(them.)-293(If)-264(in)-264(His)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(earlier)-258(preaching)-258(He)-257(only)-258(announces)-258(the)-258(Kingdom)-258(as)-257(something)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(future,)-302(in)-291(His)-291(later)-291(preaching)-291(He)-292(emphasises)-291(the)-291(thought)-291(that)-291(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-250(beginnings)-250(it)-250(is)-250(already)-250(present.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(That)-391(it)-391(is)-391(precisely)-391(the)-391(representatives)-391(of)-391(the)-391(study)-391(of)-391(Late)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Judaism)-281(who)-281(lift)-281(Jesus)-281(out)-281(of)-281(the)-281(Late-Jewish)-281(world)-281(of)-280(thought,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-259(not)-259(in)-258(itself)-259(a)-259(surprising)-259(phenomenon.)-276(It)-259(is)-259(only)-259(an)-258(expression)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-329(the)-329(fact)-329(that)-329(here)-329(something)-329(new)-329(and)-329(creative)-329(enters)-329(into)-329(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(uncreative)-200(age,)-211(and)-200(of)-201(the)-200(clear)-200(consciousness)-201(that)-200(this)-200(Personali-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ty)-224(cannot)-224(be)-224(resolved)-224(into)-224(a)-224(complex)-224(of)-224(contemporary)-224(ideas.)-241(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(problem)-179(of)-180(which)-179(they)-179(are)-180(conscious)-179(is)-179(the)-179(same)-180(as)-179(Bousset's.)-226(But)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-242(question)-241(cannot)-242(be)-241(avoided)-241(whether)-242(the)-241(violent)-242(separation)-241(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Jesus)-315(from)-315(Late)-314(Judaism)-315(is)-315(a)-315(real)-314(solution,)-331(or)-315(whether)-315(the)-314(very)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(essence)-317(of)-317(Jesus')-317(creative)-317(power)-317(does)-317(not)-317(consist,)-334(not)-317(in)-317(taking)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(out)-235(one)-235(or)-236(other)-235(of)-235(the)-235(parts)-236(of)-235(the)-235(eschatological)-235(machinery,)-238(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-232(doing)-232(what)-232(no)-232(one)-232(had)-232(previously)-232(done,)-236(namely,)-235(in)-232(setting)-232(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whole)-346(machinery)-347(in)-346(motion)-347(by)-346(the)-346(application)-347(of)-346(an)-346(ethico-re-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ligious)-309(motive)-309(power.)-427(To)-309(perceive)-309(the)-309(unsatisfactoriness)-309(of)-308(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(transformation)-278(hypothesis)-278(it)-278(is)-279(only)-278(necessary)-278(to)-278(think)-278(of)-278(all)-278(the)]TJ 3.187 -13.549 Td [(conditions)-292(which)-292(would)-292(have)-292(to)-293(be)-292(realised)-292(in)-292(order)-292(to)-292(make)-292(it)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 287.837 0 Td [([256])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(possible)-268(to)-267(trace,)-272(even)-268(in)-267(general)-268(outline,)-272(the)-268(evidence)-267(of)-268(such)-267(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(transformation)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Gospel)-250(narrative.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(All)-357(these)-356(solutions)-357(of)-356(the)-357(eschatological)-356(question)-357(start)-356(from)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-248(teaching)-248(of)-248(Jesus,)-249(and)-248(it)-248(was,)-248(indeed,)-248(from)-248(this)-248(point)-248(of)-248(view)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-301(Johannes)-301(Weiss)-301(had)-301(stated)-301(the)-301(problem.)-403(The)-301(final)-301(decision)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-414(the)-414(question)-413(is)-414(not,)-455(however,)-455(to)-414(be)-413(found)-414(here,)-455(but)-414(in)-413(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(examination)-288(of)-288(the)-288(whole)-288(course)-288(of)-288(Jesus')-288(life.)-364(On)-288(which)-288(of)-287(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(two)-211(presuppositions,)-219(the)-211(assumption)-212(that)-211(His)-211(life)-211(was)-211(completely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dominated)-247(by)-247(eschatology,)-248(or)-247(the)-247(assumption)-247(that)-247(He)-247(repudiated)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it,)-270(do)-267(we)-266(find)-266(it)-267(easiest)-266(to)-266(understand)-266(the)-267(connexion)-266(of)-266(events)-266(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-287(life)-287(of)-287(Jesus,)-296(His)-287(fate,)-296(and)-287(the)-287(emergence)-287(of)-287(the)-287(expectation)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1512 0 obj << +/Length 5521 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(360)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-250(the)-250(Parousia)-250(in)-250(the)-250(community)-250(of)-250(His)-250(disciples?)]TJ 11.956 -15.387 Td [(The)-465(works)-466(which)-465(in)-465(the)-465(examination)-466(of)-465(the)-465(connexion)-465(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(events)-286(follow)-285(a)-286(critical)-286(procedure)-286(are)-285(few)-286(and)-286(far)-285(between.)-357(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(average)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 37.631 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Life)-340(of)-341(Jesus)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 57.72 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.558 0 Td [(shows)-340(in)-341(this)-340(respect)-341(an)-340(inconceivable)]TJ -108.753 -13.549 Td [(stupidity.)-295(The)-265(first,)-268(after)-265(Bruno)-265(Bauer,)-269(to)-265(apply)-265(critical)-264(methods)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-205(this)-204(point)-205(was)-205(Volkmar;)-219(between)-205(Volkmar)-205(and)-204(Wrede)-205(the)-204(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(writer)-365(who)-365(here)-364(showed)-365(himself)-365(critical,)-393(that)-365(is)-365(sceptical,)-393(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(W.)-377(Brandt.)-630(His)-376(work)-377(on)-376(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 134.673 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Gospel)-377(History)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 67.741 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.843 3.959 Td [(175)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.562 -3.959 Td [(appeared)-377(in)]TJ -228.663 -13.549 Td [(1893,)-229(a)-224(year)-224(after)-223(Johannes)-224(Weiss's)-224(work)-224(and)-223(in)-224(the)-224(same)-224(year)-223(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Bousset's)-230(reply.)-243(In)-230(this)-230(book)-230(the)-229(question)-230(of)-230(the)-230(absolute,)-234(or)-229(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(partial,)-296(dominance)-287(of)-287(eschatology)-286(is)-287(answered)-287(on)-287(the)-287(ground)-286(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(general)-250(course)-250(of)-250(Jesus')-250(life.)]TJ 11.956 -15.388 Td [(Brandt)-383(goes)-383(to)-383(work)-384(with)-383(a)-383(truly)-383(Cartesian)-383(scepticism.)-649(He)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(first)-256(examines)-256(all)-256(the)-256(possibilities)-256(that)-256(the)-256(reported)-256(event)-256(did)-255(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(happen)-325(in)-324(the)-325(way)-325(in)-324(which)-325(it)-324(is)-325(reported)-325(before)-324(he)-325(is)-324(satisfied)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-336(it)-336(really)-336(did)-336(happen)-335(in)-336(that)-336(way.)-508(Before)-336(he)-336(can)-336(accept)-335(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(statement)-413(that)-414(Jesus)-413(died)-413(with)-414(a)-413(loud)-413(outcry,)-454(he)-414(has)-413(to)-413(satis-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fy)-337(his)-337(critical)-338(conscience)-337(by)-337(the)-337(following)-337(consideration:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 258.823 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)]TJ -263.667 -13.549 Td [(statement)-360(regarding)-359(this)-360(cry,)-387(is,)-387(so)-360(far)-359(as)-360(I)-359(can)-360(see,)-387(to)-360(be)-359(best)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(explained)-270(by)-270(supposing)-270(that)-270(it)-270(was)-270(really)-270(uttered.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 215.447 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.79 0 Td [(The)-270(burial)-270(of)]TJ -223.237 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-294(owes)-294(its)-294(acceptance)-294(as)-294(history)-294(to)-294(the)-294(following)-293(reflection.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(We)-227(hold)-227(Joseph)-227(of)-228(Arimathea)-227(to)-227(be)-227(an)-227(historical)-227(person;)-235(but)-227(the)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(only)-340(reason)-339(which)-340(the)-340(narrative)-339(has)-340(for)-340(preserving)-339(his)-340(name)-339(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-250(he)-250(buried)-250(Jesus.)-250(Therefore)-250(the)-250(name)-250(guarantees)-250(the)-250(fact.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 263.858 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -251.902 -15.387 Td [(But)-218(the)-218(moment)-217(the)-218(slightest)-218(possibility)-218(presents)-218(itself)-218(that)-217(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 175.477 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 168.581 Td [(175)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(Die)-182(evangelische)-181(Geschichte)-182(und)-181(der)-182(Ursprung)-182(des)-181(Christentums)-182(auf)-182(Grund)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(einer)-389(Kritik)-388(der)-389(Berichte)-388(\374ber)-389(das)-388(Leiden)-389(und)-388(die)-389(Auferstehung)-389(Jesu.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 263.702 0 Td [(\050The)]TJ -263.702 -10.959 Td [(Gospel)-432(History)-433(and)-432(the)-433(Origin)-432(of)-433(Christianity)-432(considered)-432(in)-433(the)-432(light)-433(of)-432(a)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(critical)-207(investigation)-207(of)-207(the)-206(Reports)-207(of)-207(the)-207(Suffering)-207(and)-206(Resurrection)-207(of)-207(Jesus.\051)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(By)-250(Dr.)-250(W.)-250(Brandt,)-250(Leipzig,)-250(1893,)-250(588)-250(pp.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(Wilhelm)-341(Brandt)-340(was)-341(born)-340(in)-341(1855)-341(of)-340(German)-341(parents)-340(in)-341(Amsterdam)-341(and)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(became)-397(a)-396(pastor)-397(of)-397(the)-397(Dutch)-396(Reformed)-397(Church.)-690(In)-397(1891)-397(he)-396(resigned)-397(this)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(office)-420(and)-421(studied)-420(in)-420(Strassburg)-421(and)-420(Berlin.)-761(In)-421(1893)-420(he)-420(was)-421(appointed)-420(to)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(lecture)-294(in)-294(General)-294(History)-293(of)-294(Religion)-294(as)-294(a)-294(member)-294(of)-293(the)-294(theological)-294(faculty)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(of)-250(Amsterdam.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1515 0 obj << +/Length 5638 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XVI.)-250(The)-250(Struggle)-250(Against)-250(Eschatology)-8198(361)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(event)-367(happened)-368(in)-367(a)-367(different)-368(way,)-396(Brandt)-368(declines)-367(to)-367(be)-367(held)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-389(any)-389(seductions)-388(of)-389(the)-389(text,)-423(and)-389(makes)-389(his)-389(own)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 232.161 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(probably)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 38.782 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(into)-353(an)-706(historical)-353(fact.)-559(For)-353(instance,)-379(he)-353(thinks)-353(it)-352(unlikely)-353(that)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([257])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(Peter)-339(was)-339(the)-340(only)-339(one)-339(to)-339(smite)-339(with)-339(the)-339(sword;)-384(so)-339(the)-339(history)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-397(immediately)-396(rectified)-397(by)-397(the)-396(phrase)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 176.848 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(that)-397(sword-stroke)-396(was)]TJ -181.692 -13.549 Td [(doubtless)-197(not)-196(the)-197(only)-196(one,)-208(other)-196(disciples)-197(also)-196(must)-197(have)-196(pressed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-309(the)-309(front.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 52.494 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.214 0 Td [(That)-309(Jesus)-309(was)-309(first)-309(condemned)-309(by)-309(the)-309(Sanhedrin)]TJ -60.708 -13.549 Td [(at)-345(a)-345(night-sitting,)-369(and)-345(that)-346(Pilate)-345(in)-345(the)-345(morning)-345(confirmed)-345(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sentence,)-470(seems)-425(to)-426(him)-425(on)-426(various)-426(grounds)-425(impossible.)-777(It)-425(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(therefore)-289(decided)-288(that)-289(we)-289(have)-288(here)-289(to)-289(do)-288(only)-289(with)-289(a)-288(combina-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tion)-337(devised)-336(by)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 72.225 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(a)-337(Christian)-336(from)-337(among)-336(the)-337(Gentiles.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 166.524 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.515 0 Td [(In)-337(this)]TJ -252.108 -13.549 Td [(way)-354(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 39.228 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(must)-354(have)-354(been's)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 76.34 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.705 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 19.614 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(may)-354(have)-354(been's)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 73.907 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.705 0 Td [(exercise)-354(a)]TJ -236.187 -13.549 Td [(veritable)-250(reign)-250(of)-250(terror)-250(throughout)-250(the)-250(book.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Yet)-247(that)-246(does)-247(not)-246(prevent)-247(the)-246(general)-247(contribution)-246(of)-247(the)-246(book)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(to)-402(criticism)-402(from)-402(being)-403(a)-402(very)-402(remarkable)-402(one.)-706(Especially)-402(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(regard)-359(to)-360(the)-359(trial)-360(of)-359(Jesus,)-387(it)-359(brings)-360(to)-359(light)-359(a)-360(whole)-359(series)-359(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(previously)-247(unsuspected)-247(problems.)-249(Brandt)-247(is)-247(the)-247(first)-247(writer)-246(since)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Bauer)-415(who)-414(dares)-415(to)-414(assert)-415(that)-415(it)-414(is)-415(an)-414(historical)-415(absurdity)-414(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(suppose)-395(that)-394(Pilate,)-431(when)-395(the)-395(people)-394(demanded)-395(from)-395(him)-394(the)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(condemnation)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 65.671 0 Td [(of)-354(Jesus,)-379(answered:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 92.061 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(No,)-380(but)-353(I)-354(will)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 66.326 0 Td [(release)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.365 0 Td [(you)]TJ -264.267 -13.55 Td [(another)-250(instead)-250(of)-250(Him.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 103.015 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -91.059 -16.004 Td [(As)-322(his)-322(starting-point)-322(he)-322(takes)-322(the)-322(complete)-322(contrast)-322(between)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-335(Johannine)-334(and)-335(Synoptic)-335(traditions,)-355(and)-335(the)-335(inherent)-334(impos-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sibility)-290(of)-289(the)-290(former)-290(is)-289(proved)-290(in)-289(detail.)-369(The)-290(Synoptic)-289(tradition)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(goes)-375(back)-375(to)-375(Mark)-376(alone.)-625(His)-375(Gospel)-375(is,)-407(as)-375(was)-375(also)-375(held)-375(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Bruno)-239(Bauer,)-242(and)-239(afterwards)-240(by)-239(Wrede,)-242(a)-239(sufficient)-240(basis)-239(for)-239(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whole)-239(tradition.)-246(But)-238(this)-239(Gospel)-238(is)-239(not)-238(a)-239(purely)-238(historical)-238(source,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it)-264(is)-264(also,)-267(and)-264(in)-264(a)-264(very)-264(much)-264(larger)-264(degree,)-267(poetic)-264(invention.)-291(Of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-377(real)-376(history)-377(of)-377(Jesus)-376(but)-377(little)-377(is)-376(preserved)-377(in)-377(the)-376(Gospels.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Many)-390(of)-389(the)-390(so-called)-389(sayings)-390(of)-390(the)-389(Lord)-390(are)-389(certainly)-390(to)-389(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pronounced)-413(spurious,)-454(a)-413(few)-413(are)-413(probably)-413(to)-413(be)-413(recognised)-413(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(genuine.)-370(But)-290(the)-289(theory)-290(of)-290(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 136.494 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(poetic)-290(invention)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 71.038 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.006 0 Td [(of)-290(the)-290(earliest)]TJ -220.382 -13.55 Td [(Evangelist)-342(is)-341(not)-342(consistently)-341(carried)-342(out,)-364(because)-342(Brandt)-341(does)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-297(take)-296(as)-297(his)-296(criterion,)-308(as)-297(Wrede)-297(did)-296(later,)-308(a)-297(definite)-296(principle)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1519 0 obj << +/Length 4920 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(362)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(on)-291(which)-291(Mark)-291(is)-291(supposed)-292(to)-291(have)-291(constructed)-291(his)-291(Gospel,)-301(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(decides)-313(each)-312(case)-313(separately.)-437(Consequently)-312(the)-313(most)-312(important)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(feature)-250(of)-250(the)-250(work)-250(lies)-250(in)-250(the)-250(examination)-250(of)-250(detail.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Jesus)-356(died)-356(and)-356(was)-355(believed)-356(to)-356(have)-356(risen)-356(again:)-462(this)-356(is)-355(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(only)-327(absolutely)-327(certain)-328(information)-327(that)-327(we)-327(have)-327(regarding)-327(His)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Life.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 20.902 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.124 0 Td [(And)-209(accordingly)-209(this)-209(is)-209(the)-209(crucial)-209(instance)-209(for)-209(testing)-209(the)]TJ -32.87 -13.55 Td [(worth)-254(of)-254(the)-254(Gospel)-254(tradition.)-262(It)-254(is)-254(only)-254(on)-254(the)-254(basis)-254(of)-254(an)-254(elabo-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rate)-245(criticism)-246(of)-245(the)-245(accounts)-246(of)-245(the)-245(suffering)-246(and)-245(resurrection)-245(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-269(that)-269(Brandt)-269(undertakes)-269(to)-269(give)-269(a)-269(sketch)-269(of)-269(the)-269(life)-269(of)-269(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-250(it)-250(really)-250(was.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(What)-235(was,)-238(then,)-238(so)-234(far)-235(as)-235(appears)-235(from)-235(His)-235(life,)-238(Jesus')-234(attitude)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(towards)-367(eschatology?)-602(It)-367(was,)-396(according)-368(to)-367(Brandt,)-396(a)-367(self-con-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tradictory)-423(attitude.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 90.851 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(He)-423(believed)-422(in)-423(the)-422(near)-423(approach)-422(of)-422(the)]TJ -95.694 -13.549 Td [(Kingdom)-200(of)-200(God,)-210(and)-200(yet,)-210(as)-200(though)-200(its)-200(time)-200(were)-200(still)-200(far)-200(distant,)]TJ 3.823 -13.55 Td [(He)-330(undertakes)-331(the)-330(training)-330(of)-331(disciples.)-491(He)-330(was)-330(a)-331(teacher)-330(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -76.578 0 Td [([258])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(yet)-276(is)-276(said)-276(to)-276(have)-275(held)-276(Himself)-276(to)-276(be)-276(the)-276(Messiah.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 222.499 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.853 0 Td [(The)-276(duality)]TJ -230.352 -13.549 Td [(lies)-393(not)-392(so)-393(much)-393(in)-392(the)-393(teaching)-393(itself;)-464(it)-392(is)-393(rather)-393(a)-392(cleavage)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(between)-263(His)-262(conviction)-263(and)-263(consciousness)-263(on)-262(the)-263(one)-263(hand,)-265(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-250(public)-250(attitude)-250(on)-250(the)-250(other.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(To)-390(this)-389(observation)-390(we)-389(have)-390(to)-389(add)-390(a)-390(second,)-424(namely,)-424(that)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-245(cannot)-245(possibly)-245(during)-245(the)-245(last)-245(few)-245(days)-245(at)-245(Jerusalem)-245(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(come)-247(forward)-248(as)-247(Messiah.)-249(Critics,)-248(with)-248(the)-247(exception,)-248(of)-247(course,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-410(Bruno)-409(Bauer,)-450(had)-409(only)-410(cursorily)-410(touched)-409(on)-410(this)-409(question.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-297(course)-297(of)-297(events)-297(in)-296(the)-297(last)-297(few)-297(days)-297(in)-297(Jerusalem)-297(does)-296(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-339(all)-339(suggest)-339(a)-338(Messianic)-339(claim)-339(on)-339(the)-339(part)-339(of)-339(Jesus,)-361(indeed)-338(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(directly)-259(contradicts)-259(it.)-277(Only)-259(imagine)-259(what)-259(would)-259(have)-258(happened)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-262(Jesus)-262(had)-262(come)-262(before)-262(the)-262(people)-262(with)-262(such)-262(claims,)-265(or)-262(even)-261(if)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(such)-347(thoughts)-346(had)-347(been)-346(so)-347(much)-346(as)-346(attributed)-347(to)-346(Him!)-540(On)-346(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other)-275(side,)-281(of)-275(course,)-281(we)-275(have)-275(the)-275(report)-275(of)-275(the)-275(Messianic)-274(entry,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-289(which)-288(Jesus)-289(not)-288(only)-288(accepted)-289(the)-288(homage)-289(offered)-288(to)-289(Him)-288(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Messiah,)-400(but)-370(went)-370(out)-371(of)-370(His)-370(way)-370(to)-370(invite)-370(it;)-430(and)-370(the)-370(people)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(must)-390(therefore)-389(from)-390(that)-390(point)-390(onwards)-389(have)-390(regarded)-390(him)-389(as)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Messiah.)-233(In)-200(consequence)-200(of)-199(this)-200(contradiction)-199(in)-200(the)-200(narrative,)-209(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Lives)-295(of)-295(Jesus)-295(slur)-295(over)-296(the)-295(passage,)-306(and)-295(seem)-295(to)-295(represent)-295(that)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1523 0 obj << +/Length 4902 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XVI.)-250(The)-250(Struggle)-250(Against)-250(Eschatology)-8198(363)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-306(people)-306(sometimes)-307(suspected)-306(Jesus')-306(Messiahship,)-320(sometimes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(did)-353(not)-354(suspect)-353(it,)-379(or)-354(they)-353(adopt)-353(some)-354(other)-353(similar)-353(expedient.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Brandt,)-209(however,)-210(rigorously)-199(drew)-199(the)-199(logical)-199(inference.)-233(Since)-199(Je-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sus)-225(did)-224(not)-225(stand)-224(and)-225(preach)-225(in)-224(the)-225(temple)-225(as)-224(Messiah,)-230(He)-224(cannot)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(have)-288(entered)-288(Jerusalem)-289(as)-288(Messiah.)-364(Therefore)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 207.199 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-288(well-known)]TJ -212.043 -13.549 Td [(Messianic)-386(entry)-387(is)-386(not)-387(historical.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 148.067 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.059 0 Td [(That)-386(is)-387(also)-386(implied)-387(by)-386(the)]TJ -157.126 -13.549 Td [(manner)-281(of)-280(His)-281(arrest.)-342(If)-281(Jesus)-280(had)-281(come)-281(forward)-280(as)-281(a)-280(Messianic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(claimant,)-363(He)-340(would)-340(not)-340(simply)-340(have)-339(been)-340(arrested)-340(by)-340(the)-340(civil)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(police;)-425(Pilate)-367(would)-367(have)-367(had)-366(to)-367(suppress)-367(a)-367(revolt)-367(by)-366(military)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(force.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(This)-252(admission)-252(implies)-252(the)-252(surrender)-252(of)-252(one)-252(of)-252(the)-252(most)-252(cher-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(ished)-329(prejudices)-328(of)-329(the)-328(anti-eschatological)-329(school,)-348(namely,)-348(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-367(raised)-368(the)-367(thoughts)-367(of)-367(the)-367(people)-368(to)-367(a)-367(higher)-367(conception)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-302(His)-302(Messiahship,)-315(and)-302(consequently)-302(to)-302(a)-302(spiritual)-302(view)-302(of)-301(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Kingdom)-426(of)-426(God,)-469(or)-426(at)-426(least)-425(tried)-426(so)-426(to)-426(raise)-425(them.)-778(But)-425(we)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(cannot)-383(assume)-384(this)-383(to)-383(have)-384(been)-383(His)-383(intention,)-417(since)-383(He)-383(does)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-371(allow)-372(the)-371(multitude)-372(to)-371(suspect)-371(His)-372(Messiahship.)-614(Thus)-371(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conception)-258(of)-258(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 70.246 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(transformation)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 64.233 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.659 0 Td [(becomes)-258(untenable)-258(as)-258(a)-258(means)]TJ -146.981 -13.549 Td [(of)-374(reconciling)-373(eschatological)-374(and)-374(non-eschatological)-373(elements.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(And)-334(as)-334(a)-334(matter)-334(of)-333(fact)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 104.24 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(that)-334(is)-334(the)-334(stroke)-333(of)-334(critical)-334(genius)-334(in)]TJ -115.15 -13.55 Td [(the)-323(book)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 38.669 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Brandt)-323(lets)-322(the)-323(two)-323(go)-322(forward)-323(side)-323(by)-322(side)-323(without)]TJ -49.578 -13.549 Td [(any)-244(attempt)-243(at)-244(reconciliation;)-245(for)-244(the)-243(reconciliation)-244(which)-243(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-371(possible)-371(if)-370(one)-371(had)-371(only)-371(to)-371(deal)-370(with)-371(the)-371(teaching)-371(of)-370(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(becomes)-382(impossible)-382(when)-381(one)-382(has)-382(to)-382(take)-381(in)-382(His)-382(life)-382(as)-381(well.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(For)-408(Brandt)-408(the)-408(life)-408(of)-408(Jesus)-408(is)-408(the)-408(life)-408(of)-408(a)-408(Galilaean)-408(teacher)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(who,)-356(in)-335(consequence)-335(of)-334(the)-335(eschatology)-335(with)-335(which)-335(the)-334(period)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-314(so)-313(fully)-314(charged,)-329(was)-313(for)-314(a)-313(time)-314(and)-313(to)-314(a)-313(certain)-314(extent)-313(set)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-295(variance)-294(with)-590(Himself)-294(and)-295(who)-294(met)-295(His)-295(fate)-294(for)-295(that)-294(reason.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([259])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(This)-416(conception)-415(is)-416(at)-416(bottom)-415(identical)-416(with)-416(Renan's.)-747(But)-415(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(stroke)-328(of)-328(genius)-328(in)-328(leaving)-328(the)-328(gap)-328(between)-328(eschatological)-327(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(non-eschatological)-218(elements)-219(unbridged)-218(sets)-218(this)-219(work,)-224(as)-218(regards)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(its)-247(critical)-247(foundation)-247(and)-247(historical)-248(presentment,)-247(high)-247(above)-247(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(smooth)-250(romance)-250(of)-250(the)-250(latter.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-205(course)-205(of)-205(Jesus')-204(life,)-214(according)-205(to)-205(Brandt,)-214(was)-205(therefore)-204(as)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1528 0 obj << +/Length 5337 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(364)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(follows:)-329(Jesus)-290(was)-289(a)-290(teacher;)-309(not)-290(only)-289(so,)-300(but)-289(He)-290(took)-289(disciples)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-288(order)-288(to)-288(train)-288(them)-289(to)-288(be)-288(teachers.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 165.033 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(This)-288(is)-288(in)-288(itself)-288(sufficient)]TJ -169.877 -13.549 Td [(to)-351(show)-351(there)-351(was)-351(a)-350(period)-351(in)-351(His)-351(life)-351(in)-351(which)-351(His)-351(work)-350(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-289(determined)-290(by)-289(the)-290(thought)-289(of)-290(the)-289(immediate)-290(nearness)-289(of)-289(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(decisive)-259(moment.)-275(He)-259(sought)-258(men,)-261(therefore,)-260(who)-259(might)-258(become)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-314(fellow-workers.)-442(He)-314(began)-314(to)-314(train)-314(disciples)-314(who,)-330(if)-314(He)-314(did)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-276(Himself)-275(live)-276(to)-276(see)-275(the)-276(Day)-276(of)-276(the)-275(Lord,)-282(would)-276(be)-276(able)-275(after)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-251(death)-250(to)-251(carry)-251(on)-250(the)-251(work)-250(of)-251(educating)-251(the)-250(people)-251(along)-250(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lines)-287(which)-287(He)-287(had)-287(laid)-287(down.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 134.73 0 Td [(\035)-287(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.818 0 Td [(Then)-287(there)-287(occurred)-287(in)-287(Judaea)]TJ -147.548 -13.55 Td [(an)-390(event)-389(of)-390(which)-389(the)-390(rumour)-390(spread)-389(like)-390(wildfire)-389(throughout)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Palestine.)-694(A)-397(prophet)-398(arose)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 122.587 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(a)-398(thing)-398(which)-398(had)-397(not)-398(happened)]TJ -133.496 -13.549 Td [(for)-373(centuries)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 56.173 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(a)-373(man)-373(who)-373(came)-374(forward)-373(as)-373(an)-373(envoy)-373(of)-373(God;)]TJ -67.082 -13.549 Td [(and)-303(this)-303(prophet)-303(proclaimed)-303(the)-303(immediate)-303(coming)-303(of)-303(the)-303(reign)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-362(God:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.02 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.632 0 Td [(Repent)-362(that)-362(ye)-361(may)-362(escape)-362(the)-362(wrath)-362(of)-361(God.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 205.773 0 Td [(\031)-167(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.241 0 Td [(The)]TJ -263.666 -13.55 Td [(Baptist's)-296(great)-297(sermon)-296(on)-296(repentance)-297(falls,)-308(according)-296(to)-296(Brandt,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-441(the)-442(last)-441(period)-442(of)-441(the)-441(life)-442(of)-441(Jesus.)-824(We)-442(must)-441(assume,)-489(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thinks,)-226(that)-219(before)-220(John)-219(came)-220(forward)-219(in)-220(this)-219(dramatic)-220(fashion)-219(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-317(been)-316(a)-316(teacher,)-334(and)-316(at)-317(that)-316(period)-317(of)-316(his)-316(life)-317(had)-316(numbered)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-407(among)-407(his)-407(pupils.)-720(Nevertheless)-407(his)-407(life)-407(previous)-407(to)-406(his)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(public)-322(appearance)-321(must)-322(have)-322(been)-321(a)-322(rather)-322(obscure)-321(one.)-465(When)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-348(suddenly)-348(launched)-348(out)-348(into)-348(this)-348(eschatological)-348(preaching)-347(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(repentance)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 49.571 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(he)-213(seemed)-213(like)-213(an)-213(Elijah)-213(who)-213(had)-213(long)-213(ago)-213(been)-213(rapt)]TJ -54.414 -13.549 Td [(away)-250(from)-250(the)-250(earth)-250(and)-250(now)-250(appeared)-250(once)-250(more.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 220.833 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -208.878 -16.004 Td [(From)-221(this)-222(point)-221(onwards)-221(Jesus)-221(had)-222(to)-221(concentrate)-221(His)-222(activity,)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(for)-332(the)-332(time)-332(was)-332(short.)-495(If)-332(He)-332(desired)-332(to)-332(effect)-332(anything)-332(and)-331(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(far)-414(as)-413(possible)-414(to)-413(make)-414(the)-414(people,)-454(before)-414(the)-413(coming)-414(of)-413(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(end,)-356(obedient)-335(to)-335(the)-335(will)-335(of)-335(God,)-356(He)-335(must)-335(make)-335(Jerusalem)-335(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(starting-point)-258(of)-258(His)-257(work.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 119.592 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Only)-258(from)-258(this)-257(central)-258(position,)-260(and)]TJ -124.436 -13.549 Td [(only)-315(with)-315(the)-315(help)-315(of)-316(an)-315(authority)-315(which)-315(had)-315(at)-315(its)-315(disposal)-315(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whole)-413(synagogal)-413(system,)-453(could)-413(He)-412(effect)-413(within)-413(a)-413(short)-412(time)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(much,)-359(perhaps)-337(all,)-359(of)-338(what)-337(was)-337(needful.)-512(So)-337(He)-337(determined)-337(on)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(journeying)-225(to)-224(Jerusalem)-225(with)-225(this)-224(end)-225(in)-225(view,)-229(and)-225(with)-225(the)-224(fixed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(resolve)-250(there)-250(to)-250(carry)-250(into)-250(effect)-250(the)-250(will)-250(of)-250(God.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 211.462 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -199.507 -16.004 Td [(The)-354(journey)-355(to)-354(Jerusalem)-355(was)-354(not)-354(therefore)-355(a)-354(pilgrimage)-355(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1531 0 obj << +/Length 5190 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XVI.)-250(The)-250(Struggle)-250(Against)-250(Eschatology)-8198(365)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(death.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 35.268 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(So)-439(long)-439(as)-439(we)-439(are)-439(obliged)-439(to)-439(take)-439(the)-439(Gospels)-439(as)-439(a)]TJ -40.112 -13.549 Td [(true)-384(reflection)-384(of)-384(the)-384(history)-384(of)-384(Jesus)-384(we)-384(must)-384(recognise)-383(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Weizs\344cker)-269(that)-269(Jesus)-269(did)-269(not)-269(go)-269(to)-269(Jerusalem)-269(in)-269(order)-269(to)-269(be)-269(put)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-210(death)-211(there,)-218(nor)-211(did)-210(He)-211(go)-210(to)-210(keep)-211(the)-210(Feast.)-237(Both)-210(suppositions)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(are)-354(excluded)-355(by)-354(the)-354(vigour)-355(of)-354(his)-354(action)-354(in)-355(Jerusalem,)-380(and)-354(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bright)-451(colours)-450(of)-451(hope)-450(with)-451(which)-450(the)-451(picture)-450(of)-451(that)-450(period)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-291(painted)-582(in)-291(the)-291(recollection)-291(of)-291(those)-291(who)-291(had)-291(witnessed)-290(it.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.787 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 15.237 0 Td [([260])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(We)-433(cannot)-433(therefore)-433(regard)-433(the)-433(predictions)-433(of)-433(the)-433(Passion)-433(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(historical,)-222(or)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 57.174 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(at)-214(most)-215(we)-214(might)-215(perhaps)-214(suppose)-214(that)-215(Jesus)-214(in)-214(the)]TJ -62.018 -13.55 Td [(consciousness)-291(of)-290(His)-291(innocence)-291(may)-291(have)-290(said)-291(to)-291(His)-290(disciples:)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [('If)-227(I)-228(should)-227(die,)-232(may)-227(God)-228(for)-227(the)-227(sake)-228(of)-227(My)-227(blood)-228(be)-227(merciful)-227(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-250(and)-250(to)-250(the)-250(people.')]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 98.618 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -86.662 -16.004 Td [(He)-424(went)-425(to)-424(Jerusalem,)-468(then,)-468(to)-424(fulfil)-424(the)-425(will)-424(of)-424(God.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 257.165 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(It)]TJ -273.965 -13.549 Td [(was)-416(God's)-416(will)-416(that)-416(the)-416(preaching)-416(by)-416(which)-416(alone)-416(the)-415(people)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(could)-299(be)-299(inwardly)-298(renewed)-299(and)-299(made)-299(into)-298(a)-299(real)-299(people)-299(of)-298(God)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(should)-229(be)-229(recognised)-229(and)-229(organised)-229(by)-229(the)-229(national)-229(and)-229(religious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(authorities.)-407(To)-302(effect)-302(this)-302(through)-303(the)-302(existing)-302(authorities,)-315(or)-302(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(realise)-298(it)-298(in)-298(some)-298(other)-299(way,)-310(such)-298(was)-298(the)-298(task)-298(which)-298(Jesus)-298(felt)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Himself)-406(called)-406(on)-406(to)-406(perform.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 136.18 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.274 0 Td [(With)-406(his)-406(eyes)-406(upon)-406(this)-406(goal,)]TJ -145.454 -13.549 Td [(behind)-266(which)-265(lay)-266(the)-265(near)-266(approach)-265(of)-266(the)-265(Kingdom)-266(of)-265(God,)-269(He)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(set)-250(His)-250(face)-250(towards)-250(Jerusalem.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -16.004 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(But)-259(nothing)-260(could)-259(be)-260(more)-259(natural)-259(than)-260(that)-259(out)-260(of)-259(the)-260(belief)]TJ -16.799 -13.549 Td [(that)-409(He)-408(was)-409(engaged)-409(in)-409(a)-408(work)-409(which)-409(God)-408(had)-409(willed,)-448(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-362(arise)-362(an)-362(ever)-362(stronger)-362(belief)-362(in)-362(His)-362(personal)-361(vocation.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.787 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(It)-295(was)-296(thus)-295(that)-296(the)-295(Messianic)-295(consciousness)-296(entered)-295(into)-295(Jesus')]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thoughts.)-857(His)-452(conviction)-452(of)-452(His)-453(vocation)-452(had)-452(nothing)-452(to)-452(do)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-455(a)-454(political)-455(Messiahship,)-506(it)-454(was)-455(only)-454(gradually)-455(from)-454(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(development)-356(of)-357(events)-356(that)-357(He)-356(was)-357(able)-356(to)-357(draw)-356(the)-356(inference)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-259(He)-258(was)-259(destined)-259(to)-259(the)-258(Messianic)-259(sovereignty,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 224.694 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(it)-259(may)-258(have)]TJ -229.538 -13.549 Td [(become)-433(more)-434(and)-433(more)-433(clear)-433(to)-433(Him,)-480(but)-433(it)-433(did)-433(not)-433(become)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-439(matter)-439(of)-439(absolute)-438(certainty.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 138.211 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.631 0 Td [(It)-439(was)-439(only)-438(amid)-439(opposition,)]TJ -147.842 -13.549 Td [(in)-341(deep)-341(dejection,)-364(in)-341(consequence)-341(of)-341(a)-341(powerful)-341(inner)-341(reaction)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(against)-322(circumstances,)-339(that)-322(He)-321(came)-322(to)-321(recognise)-322(Himself)-321(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(full)-250(conviction)-250(as)-250(the)-250(anointed)-250(of)-250(God.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1535 0 obj << +/Length 5425 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(366)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(When)-188(it)-188(began)-189(to)-188(be)-188(bruited)-189(about)-188(that)-188(He)-188(was)-189(the)-188(Messiah,)-200(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(rulers)-270(had)-271(Him)-270(arrested)-270(and)-270(handed)-270(Him)-271(over)-270(to)-270(the)-270(Procurator.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Judas)-175(the)-175(traitor)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 69.953 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(had)-175(only)-175(been)-174(a)-175(short)-175(time)-175(among)-174(His)-175(followers,)]TJ -74.796 -13.549 Td [(and)-223(only)-223(in)-222(those)-223(unquiet)-223(days)-223(at)-222(Jerusalem)-223(when)-223(the)-223(Master)-222(had)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(scarcely)-223(any)-223(opportunity)-223(for)-223(private)-223(intercourse)-223(with)-223(him)-223(and)-223(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(learning)-276(really)-276(to)-276(know)-276(him.)-328(He)-276(had)-276(not)-276(been)-276(with)-276(Jesus)-276(during)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-257(Galilaean)-256(days,)-259(and)-256(Jesus)-257(was)-257(consequently)-256(nothing)-257(more)-256(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him)-250(than)-250(the)-250(future)-250(ruler)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Kingdom)-250(of)-250(God.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 214.516 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -202.56 -18.459 Td [(After)-417(His)-418(death)-417(the)-417(disciples)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 136.076 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(could)-417(not,)-459(unless)-418(something)]TJ -152.876 -13.549 Td [(occurred)-281(to)-280(restore)-280(their)-281(faith,)-288(continue)-281(to)-280(believe)-280(in)-281(His)-280(Messi-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ahship.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 31.211 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.962 0 Td [(Jesus)-286(had)-286(taken)-286(away)-285(with)-286(Him)-286(in)-286(His)-286(death)-286(the)-286(hopes)]TJ -39.173 -13.55 Td [(which)-280(they)-280(had)-281(set)-280(upon)-280(Him,)-288(especially)-280(as)-280(He)-280(had)-280(not)-280(foretold)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-404(death,)-443(much)-404(less)-405(His)-404(resurrection.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 182.341 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(At)-404(first,)-443(therefore,)-443(it)]TJ -187.184 -13.549 Td [(would)-354(be)-354(all)-354(in)-354(favour)-354(of)-354(His)-354(memory)-354(if)-354(the)-354(disciples)-354(remem-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bered)-285(that)-285(He)-285(Himself)-285(had)-285(never)-285(openly)-285(and)-285(definitely)-284(declared)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Himself)-334(to)-334(be)-334(the)-333(Messiah.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 120.921 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.486 0 Td [(They)-334(returned)-334(to)-334(Galilee.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 117.885 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Simon)]TJ -252.136 -13.55 Td [(Peter,)-365(and)-341(perhaps)-342(the)-342(son)-342(of)-341(Zebedee,)-365(who)-342(afterwards)-341(ranked)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(along)-354(with)-354(him)-354(as)-355(a)-354(pillar)-354(of)-354(the)-354(Church,)-380(resolved)-354(to)-354(continue)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-345(preparation)-346(for)-345(their)-345(work)-345(which)-691(had)-345(been)-345(interrupted)-345(by)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([261])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(their)-319(journey)-319(to)-319(Jerusalem.)-456(It)-319(seemed)-319(to)-319(them)-319(that)-319(if)-319(they)-318(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(once)-227(more)-228(on)-227(Galilaean)-228(soi)1(l)-228(the)-227(days)-228(which)-227(they)-227(had)-228(spent)-227(in)-227(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(inhospitable)-285(Jerusalem)-286(would)-285(cease)-285(to)-286(oppress)-285(their)-285(spirits)-285(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-256(leaden)-256(weight)-256(of)-257(sorrowful)-256(recollection....)-268(One)-256(might)-256(almost)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(say)-359(that)-360(they)-359(had)-359(to)-359(make)-360(up)-359(their)-359(minds)-359(to)-360(give)-359(up)-359(Jesus)-359(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(author)-321(of)-320(the)-320(attempt)-321(to)-320(take)-321(Jerusalem)-320(by)-321(storm;)-356(but)-320(for)-320(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-409(gracious)-408(gentle)-408(Galilaean)-409(teacher)-408(they)-409(kept)-408(a)-409(warm)-408(place)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-337(their)-336(hearts.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 64.604 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.514 0 Td [(So)-337(love)-336(watched)-336(over)-337(the)-336(dead)-337(until)-336(hope)-337(was)]TJ -73.118 -13.55 Td [(rekindled)-254(by)-254(the)-254(Old)-254(Testament)-254(promises)-254(and)-254(came)-254(to)-253(reawaken)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Him.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 29.005 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)-377(first)-377(who,)-409(in)-376(an)-377(enthusiastic)-377(vision,)-409(saw)-377(this)-377(wish)]TJ -33.848 -13.549 Td [(fulfilled)-372(was)-372(Simon)-373(Peter.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 117.933 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.904 0 Td [(This)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 23.456 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(resurrection)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 52.102 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.904 0 Td [(has)-372(nothing)-372(to)]TJ -216.143 -13.549 Td [(do)-296(with)-297(the)-296(empty)-297(grave,)-308(which,)-308(like)-297(the)-296(whole)-297(narrati)1(ve)-297(of)-296(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jerusalem)-343(appearances,)-366(only)-343(came)-343(into)-343(the)-343(tradition)-343(later.)-528(The)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(first)-420(appearances)-419(took)-420(place)-420(in)-420(Galilee.)-759(It)-419(was)-420(there)-420(that)-419(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Church)-250(was)-250(founded.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1539 0 obj << +/Length 4708 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XVI.)-250(The)-250(Struggle)-250(Against)-250(Eschatology)-8198(367)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(This)-360(attempt)-361(to)-360(grasp)-361(the)-360(connexion)-360(of)-361(events)-360(in)-361(the)-360(life)-360(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-334(from)-333(a)-334(purely)-334(historical)-334(point)-333(of)-334(view)-334(is)-333(one)-334(of)-334(the)-333(most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(important)-181(that)-181(have)-180(ever)-181(been)-181(made)-181(in)-180(this)-181(department)-181(of)-181(study.)-226(If)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-204(had)-204(been)-204(put)-204(in)-205(a)-204(purely)-204(constructive)-204(form,)-213(this)-204(criticism)-204(would)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(have)-284(made)-284(an)-284(impression)-284(unequalled)-284(by)-284(any)-284(other)-284(Life)-284(of)-284(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(since)-218(Renan's.)-239(But)-218(in)-218(that)-218(case)-218(it)-217(would)-218(have)-218(lost)-218(that)-218(free)-218(play)-217(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ideas)-245(which)-244(the)-245(critical)-244(recognition)-244(of)-245(the)-244(unbridged)-245(gap)-244(admits.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-420(eschatological)-419(question)-420(is)-420(not,)-462(it)-419(is)-420(true,)-462(decided)-420(by)-419(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(investigation.)-244(It)-231(shows)-231(the)-232(impossibility)-231(of)-231(the)-231(previous)-231(attempts)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-208(establish)-207(a)-208(present)-207(Messiahship)-208(of)-207(Jesus,)-216(but)-208(it)-207(shows,)-216(too,)-216(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-329(questions,)-348(which)-328(are)-329(really)-329(historical)-328(questions,)-348(concerning)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-280(public)-281(attitude)-280(of)-280(Jesus,)-288(are)-280(far)-280(from)-281(being)-280(solved)-280(by)-280(assert-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ing)-198(the)-197(exclusively)-198(eschatological)-198(character)-197(of)-198(His)-197(preaching,)-208(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-250(new)-250(difficulties)-250(are)-250(always)-250(presenting)-250(themselves.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(It)-268(was)-268(perhaps)-268(not)-268(so)-268(much)-268(through)-268(these)-268(general)-268(ethico-reli-)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(gious)-258(historical)-258(discussions)-257(as)-258(in)-258(consequence)-258(of)-258(certain)-257(exeget-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ical)-244(problems)-243(which)-244(unexpectedly)-244(came)-243(to)-244(light)-244(that)-243(theologians)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(became)-451(conscious)-452(that)-451(the)-452(old)-451(conception)-451(of)-452(the)-451(teaching)-451(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-253(was)-252(not)-253(tenable,)-253(or)-252(was)-253(only)-252(tenable)-253(by)-252(violent)-253(means.)-257(On)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-334(assumption)-334(of)-335(the)-334(modified)-334(eschatological)-334(character)-334(of)-334(His)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(teaching,)-231(Jesus)-225(is)-226(still)-225(a)-226(teacher;)-234(that)-225(is)-226(to)-225(say,)-231(He)-225(speaks)-226(in)-225(order)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-294(be)-295(understood,)-305(in)-295(order)-294(to)-295(explain,)-305(and)-295(has)-294(no)-295(secrets.)-383(But)-294(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-290(teaching)-289(is)-290(throughout)-289(eschatological,)-300(then)-290(He)-289(is)-290(a)-289(prophet,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-280(points)-281(in)-280(mysterious)-280(speech)-280(to)-281(a)-280(coming)-280(age,)-288(whose)-280(words)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conceal)-384(secrets)-383(and)-384(offer)-384(enigmas,)-417(and)-384(are)-383(not)-384(intended)-384(to)-383(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(understood)-247(always)-247(and)-247(by)-247(everybody.)-249(Attention)-247(was)-247(now)-247(turned)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-378(a)-379(number)-378(of)-379(passages)-378(in)-379(which)-378(the)-379(question)-378(arises)-378(whether)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-250(had)-250(any)-250(secrets)-250(to)-250(keep)-250(or)-250(not.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(This)-175(question)-175(presents)-175(itself)-175(in)-175(connexion)-175(with)-175(the)-175(very)-175(earliest)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-282(the)-283(parables.)-347(In)-283(Mark)-282(iv.)-347(11,)-291(12)-282(it)-283(is)-282(distinctly)-283(stated)-282(that)-282(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(parables)-341(spoken)-341(in)-341(the)-341(immediate)-341(context)-341(embody)-341(the)-340(mystery)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-321(the)-642(Kingdom)-322(of)-321(God)-321(in)-321(an)-321(obscure)-321(and)-321(unintelligible)-321(form,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([262])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(in)-260(order)-259(that)-260(those)-260(for)-259(whom)-260(it)-259(is)-260(not)-260(intended)-259(may)-260(hear)-259(without)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(understanding.)-418(But)-306(this)-306(is)-306(not)-306(borne)-306(out)-306(by)-306(the)-306(character)-306(of)-305(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1543 0 obj << +/Length 4836 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(368)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(parables)-225(themselves,)-230(since)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 117.386 0 Td [(we)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.572 0 Td [(at)-225(least)-224(find)-225(in)-225(them)-225(the)-225(thought)-224(of)]TJ -131.958 -13.549 Td [(the)-348(constant)-348(and)-347(victorious)-348(development)-348(of)-348(the)-348(Kingdom)-347(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(small)-331(beginnings)-331(to)-331(its)-332(perfect)-331(development.)-493(After)-331(the)-331(passage)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-248(had)-247(to)-248(suffer)-247(many)-248(things)-248(from)-247(constantly)-248(renewed)-247(attempts)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-309(weaken)-309(down)-308(or)-309(explain)-309(away)-309(the)-309(statement,)-323(J\374licher,)-324(in)-308(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(work)-350(upon)-350(the)-350(Parables,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 108.705 3.959 Td [(176)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.543 -3.959 Td [(released)-350(it)-350(from)-350(these)-350(tortures,)-374(left)]TJ -125.248 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-356(the)-356(parables)-357(in)-356(their)-356(natural)-356(meaning,)-383(and)-356(put)-356(down)-356(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unintelligible)-291(saying)-290(about)-291(the)-291(purpose)-291(of)-290(the)-291(parabolic)-291(form)-290(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discourse)-314(to)-314(the)-314(account)-314(of)-314(the)-314(Evangelist.)-442(He)-314(would)-314(rather,)-330(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(use)-194(his)-194(own)-194(expression,)-205(remove)-194(a)-194(little)-194(stone)-194(from)-194(the)-194(masonry)-193(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tradition)-241(than)-242(a)-241(diamond)-242(from)-241(the)-241(imperishable)-242(crown)-241(of)-241(honour)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-329(belongs)-330(to)-329(Jesus.)-489(Yes,)-349(but,)-349(for)-330(all)-329(that,)-349(it)-330(is)-329(an)-329(arbitrary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(assumption)-414(which)-413(damages)-413(the)-414(Marcan)-413(hypothesis)-414(more)-413(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will)-295(be)-294(readily)-295(admitted.)-383(What)-295(was)-295(the)-294(reason,)-306(or)-294(what)-295(was)-294(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(mistake)-306(which)-306(led)-306(the)-307(earliest)-306(Evangelist)-306(to)-306(form)-306(so)-306(repellent)-306(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(theory)-279(regarding)-278(the)-279(purpose)-278(of)-279(the)-279(parables?)-335(Is)-279(the)-278(progressive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exaggeration)-400(of)-401(the)-400(contrast)-401(between)-400(veiled)-401(and)-400(open)-400(speech,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-461(which)-461(J\374licher)-461(often)-461(appeals,)-514(sufficient)-461(to)-461(account)-460(for)-461(it?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(How)-340(can)-340(the)-341(Evangelist)-340(have)-340(invented)-340(such)-340(a)-341(theory,)-362(when)-340(he)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(immediately)-261(proceeds)-260(to)-261(invalidate)-261(it)-261(by)-260(the)-261(rationalising,)-263(rather)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(commonplace)-250(explanation)-250(of)-250(the)-250(parable)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Sower?)]TJ 11.956 -15.366 Td [(Bernhard)-390(Weiss,)-426(not)-391(being)-390(so)-391(much)-390(under)-391(the)-390(influence)-390(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(modern)-353(theology)-352(as)-353(to)-352(feel)-353(bound)-353(to)-352(recognise)-353(the)-352(paedagogic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(purpose)-378(in)-379(Jesus,)-410(gives)-378(the)-379(text)-378(its)-378(due,)-411(and)-378(admits)-378(that)-378(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(intended)-364(to)-365(use)-364(the)-364(parabolic)-365(form)-364(of)-364(discourse)-365(as)-364(a)-364(means)-364(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(separating)-284(receptive)-285(from)-284(unreceptive)-284(hearers.)-353(He)-285(does)-284(not)-284(say,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(however,)-220(what)-211(kind)-212(of)-212(secret,)-220(intelligible)-212(only)-212(to)-212(the)-211(predestined,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-250(concealed)-250(in)-250(these)-250(parables)-250(which)-250(seem)-250(clear)-250(as)-250(daylight.)]TJ 11.956 -15.366 Td [(That)-232(was)-232(before)-232(Johannes)-232(Weiss)-232(had)-232(stated)-232(the)-232(eschatological)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(question.)-658(Bousset,)-419(in)-386(his)-386(criticism)-386(of)-386(the)-386(eschatological)-385(theo-)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 109.64 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 102.828 Td [(176)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(Ad.)-425(J\374licher,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 50.53 0 Td [(Die)-308(Gleichnisreden)-308(Jesu)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 89.193 0 Td [(.)-425(Vol.)-424(i.,)-323(1888.)-425(The)-308(substance)-308(of)-309(it)]TJ -151.679 -10.959 Td [(had)-250(already)-250(been)-250(published)-250(in)-250(a)-250(different)-250(form.)-250(Freiburg,)-250(1886.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(Adolf)-482(J\374licher,)-539(at)-482(present)-481(Professor)-482(in)-482(Marburg,)-539(was)-482(born)-481(in)-482(1857)-482(at)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Falkenberg.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1546 0 obj << +/Length 5424 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XVI.)-250(The)-250(Struggle)-250(Against)-250(Eschatology)-8198(369)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(ry,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 11.815 3.959 Td [(177)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.008 -3.959 Td [(is)-311(obliged)-310(to)-311(fall)-311(back)-311(upon)-310(J\374licher's)-311(method)-311(in)-310(order)-311(to)]TJ -27.823 -13.549 Td [(justify)-223(the)-223(rationalising)-223(modern)-223(way)-223(of)-223(explaining)-223(these)-222(parables)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-413(pointing)-412(to)-413(a)-413(Kingdom)-413(of)-412(God)-413(actually)-413(present.)-738(It)-413(is)-412(true)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(J\374licher's)-266(explanation)-266(of)-266(the)-266(way)-266(in)-266(which)-266(the)-266(theory)-266(arose)-266(does)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-304(satisfy)-303(him;)-331(he)-304(prefers)-303(to)-304(assume)-304(that)-304(the)-303(basis)-304(of)-304(this)-303(false)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(theory)-273(of)-273(Mark's)-273(is)-273(to)-273(be)-273(found)-273(in)-273(the)-273(fact)-273(that)-273(the)-273(parables)-273(con-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cerning)-292(the)-293(presence)-292(of)-293(the)-292(Kingdom)-293(remained)-292(unintelligible)-292(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-197(contemporaries)-197(of)-196(Jesus.)-233(But)-197(we)-196(may)-197(fairly)-197(ask)-197(that)-197(he)-196(should)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(point)-291(out)-290(the)-291(connecting)-291(link)-291(between)-290(that)-291(failure)-291(to)-290(understand)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-687(the)-343(invention)-343(of)-343(a)-344(saying)-343(like)-343(this,)-367(which)-343(implies)-343(so)-343(very)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([263])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(much)-250(more!)]TJ 11.956 -14.361 Td [(If)-270(there)-269(are)-270(no)-270(better)-269(grounds)-270(than)-270(that)-269(for)-270(calling)-270(in)-269(question)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(Mark's)-274(theory)-273(of)-274(the)-274(parables,)-279(then)-274(the)-274(parables)-273(of)-274(Mark)-274(iv.,)-279(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-264(ones)-264(from)-265(which)-264(it)-264(is)-264(possible)-264(to)-265(extract)-264(the)-264(admission)-264(of)-264(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(present)-206(Kingdom)-206(of)-205(God,)-215(remain)-206(what)-205(they)-206(were)-206(before,)-214(namely,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mysteries.)]TJ 11.956 -14.362 Td [(The)-324(second)-323(volume)-324(of)-324(J\374licher's)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 147.477 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Parables)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 36.96 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.844 3.959 Td [(178)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.985 -3.959 Td [(found)-324(the)-323(es-)]TJ -222.065 -13.549 Td [(chatological)-273(question)-272(already)-273(in)-273(possession)-273(of)-272(the)-273(field.)-318(And,)-278(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-347(matter)-348(of)-347(fact,)-371(J\374licher)-348(does)-347(abandon)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 179.16 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(the)-347(heretofore)-348(current)]TJ -184.003 -13.549 Td [(method)-350(of)-349(modernising)-350(the)-349(parables,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 164.018 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.656 0 Td [(which)-350(finds)-349(in)-350(one)-349(after)]TJ -172.674 -13.55 Td [(another)-351(of)-350(them)-351(only)-350(its)-351(own)-350(favourite)-351(conception)-350(of)-351(the)-350(slow)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-237(gradual)-238(development)-237(of)-237(the)-238(Kingdom)-237(of)-237(God.)-246(The)-237(Kingdom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-277(Heaven)-277(is)-278(for)-277(J\374licher)-277(a)-277(completely)-277(supernatural)-277(idea;)-291(it)-277(is)-277(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-223(realised)-223(without)-223(human)-222(help)-223(and)-223(independently)-223(of)-223(the)-222(attitude)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-293(men,)-305(by)-293(the)-293(sole)-294(power)-293(of)-294(God.)-380(The)-293(parables)-294(of)-293(the)-293(mustard)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(seed)-354(and)-354(the)-355(leaven)-354(are)-354(not)-354(intended)-355(to)-354(teach)-354(the)-354(disciples)-354(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(necessity)-334(and)-334(wisdom)-335(of)-334(a)-334(development)-334(occupying)-334(a)-334(consider-)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 153.637 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 146.824 Td [(177)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(W.)-343(Bousset,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 47.711 0 Td [(Jesu)-343(Predigt)-344(in)-343(ihrem)-344(Gegensatz)-343(zum)-343(Judentum)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 175.861 0 Td [(.)-530(G\366ttingen,)]TJ -235.528 -10.959 Td [(1892.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.25 -7.31 Td [(178)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Ad.)-324(J\374licher,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 49.251 0 Td [(Die)-275(Gleichnisreden)-274(Jesu)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 88.59 0 Td [(,)-281(2nd)-275(pt.)-324(\050Exposition)-274(of)-275(the)-275(Parables)]TJ -149.797 -10.959 Td [(in)-250(the)-250(first)-250(three)-250(Gospels.\051)-250(Freiburg,)-250(1899,)-250(641)-250(pp.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(Chr.)-701(A.)-400(Bugge,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 63.854 0 Td [(Die)-400(Hauptparabeln)-400(Jesu)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 94.439 0 Td [(\050The)-400(most)-400(important)-401(Parables)]TJ -170.248 -10.959 Td [(of)-373(Jesus\051,)-404(German,)-404(from)-374(the)-373(Norwegian,)-404(Giessen,)-404(1903,)-404(rightly)-374(remarks)-373(on)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(the)-295(obscure)-296(and)-295(inexplicable)-295(character)-296(of)-295(some)-296(of)-295(the)-295(parables,)-307(but)-296(makes)-295(no)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(attempt)-250(to)-250(deal)-250(with)-250(it)-250(from)-250(the)-250(historical)-250(point)-250(of)-250(view.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1551 0 obj << +/Length 5078 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(370)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(able)-298(time,)-310(but)-298(are)-299(designed)-298(to)-298(make)-298(clear)-298(and)-298(vivid)-298(to)-298(them)-298(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(idea)-251(that)-250(the)-251(period)-250(of)-251(perfecting)-250(and)-251(fulfilment)-250(will)-251(follow)-250(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(super-earthly)-250(necessity)-250(upon)-250(that)-250(of)-250(imperfection.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(But)-295(in)-295(general)-295(the)-294(new)-295(problem)-295(plays)-295(no)-295(very)-295(special)-295(part)-294(in)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(J\374licher's)-367(exposition.)-601(He)-367(takes)-367(up,)-396(it)-367(might)-366(almost)-367(be)-367(said,)-396(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(relation)-248(to)-247(the)-248(parables,)-248(too)-248(independent)-248(a)-247(position)-248(as)-248(a)-247(religious)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(thinker)-323(to)-323(care)-323(to)-323(understand)-323(them)-323(against)-323(the)-323(background)-323(of)-322(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wholly)-389(different)-389(world-view,)-423(and)-389(does)-389(not)-389(hesitate)-389(to)-388(exclude)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-396(the)-395(authentic)-396(discourses)-396(of)-396(Jesus)-395(whatever)-396(does)-396(not)-395(suit)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him.)-430(This)-310(is)-309(the)-310(fate,)-325(for)-310(instance,)-325(of)-310(the)-310(parable)-310(of)-310(the)-309(wicked)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(husbandmen)-366(in)-365(Mark)-366(xii.)-597(He)-366(finds)-366(in)-366(it)-365(traits)-366(which)-366(read)-365(like)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(vaticinia)-275(ex)-276(eventu)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 82.35 0 Td [(,)-282(and)-275(sees)-275(therefore)-276(in)-275(the)-276(whole)-275(thing)-275(only)-276(a)]TJ -82.35 -13.549 Td [(prophetically)-229(expressed)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 105.582 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(view)-229(of)-229(the)-229(history)-230(as)-229(it)-229(presented)-229(itself)]TJ -110.426 -13.549 Td [(to)-370(an)-369(average)-370(man)-369(who)-369(had)-370(been)-369(present)-370(at)-369(the)-370(crucifixion)-369(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-250(and)-250(nevertheless)-250(believed)-250(in)-250(Him)-250(as)-250(the)-250(Son)-250(of)-250(God.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 254.814 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -242.858 -15.186 Td [(But)-310(this)-309(absolute)-310(method)-309(of)-310(explanation,)-324(independent)-310(of)-309(any)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(traditional)-340(order)-340(of)-340(time)-340(or)-340(events,)-362(makes)-340(it)-340(impossible)-340(for)-339(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(author)-226(to)-226(draw)-226(from)-225(the)-226(parables)-226(any)-226(general)-226(system)-226(of)-225(teaching.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-209(makes)-209(no)-210(distinction)-209(between)-209(the)-209(Galilaean)-209(mystical)-209(parables)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-329(the)-329(polemical,)-348(menacing)-329(Jerusalem)-329(parables.)-487(For)-328(instance,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-281(supposes)-280(the)-281(parable)-280(of)-281(the)-280(Sower,)-289(which)-280(according)-281(to)-280(Mark)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-371(the)-372(very)-371(first)-372(of)-371(Jesus')-371(parabolic)-372(discourses,)-402(to)-371(have)-371(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spoken)-198(as)-198(the)-197(result)-198(of)-198(a)-198(melancholy)-197(review)-198(of)-198(a)-198(preceding)-197(period)]TJ 3.888 -13.549 Td [(of)-356(work,)-383(and)-357(as)-356(expressing)-356(the)-356(conviction,)-383(stamped)-357(upon)-356(His)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -76.643 0 Td [([264])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(mind)-344(by)-345(the)-344(facts,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 85.281 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(that)-344(it)-345(was)-344(in)-345(accordance)-344(with)-345(higher)-344(laws)]TJ -90.124 -13.549 Td [(that)-264(the)-265(word)-264(of)-265(God)-264(should)-265(have)-264(to)-265(reckon)-264(with)-265(defeats)-264(as)-264(well)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-257(victories.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 52.187 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.646 0 Td [(Accordingly)-257(he)-257(adopts)-256(in)-257(the)-257(main)-257(the)-257(explanation)]TJ -59.833 -13.549 Td [(which)-346(the)-345(Evangelist)-346(gives)-346(in)-345(Mark)-346(iv.)-537(13-20.)-537(The)-346(parable)-345(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-339(seed)-339(growing)-339(secretly)-339(is)-339(turned)-339(to)-339(account)-339(in)-339(favour)-339(of)-339(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(present)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 31.505 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(Kingdom)-250(of)-250(God.)]TJ -31.964 -15.185 Td [(J\374licher)-258(has)-258(an)-258(incomparable)-257(power)-258(of)-258(striking)-258(fire)-258(out)-258(of)-257(ev-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(ery)-207(one)-208(of)-207(the)-207(parables,)-216(but)-207(the)-208(flame)-207(is)-207(of)-208(a)-207(different)-207(colour)-207(from)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-229(which)-230(it)-229(showed)-229(when)-229(Jesus)-230(pronounced)-229(the)-229(parables)-229(before)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-253(enchanted)-254(multitude.)-260(The)-253(problem)-253(posed)-254(by)-253(Johannes)-253(Weiss)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1555 0 obj << +/Length 5024 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XVI.)-250(The)-250(Struggle)-250(Against)-250(Eschatology)-8198(371)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(in)-389(connexion)-390(with)-389(the)-390(teaching)-389(of)-390(Jesus)-389(is)-390(treated)-389(by)-389(J\374licher)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-209(so)-209(far)-209(as)-210(it)-209(has)-209(a)-209(direct)-209(interest)-209(for)-209(the)-209(creative)-209(independence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(his)-250(own)-250(religious)-250(thought.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Alongside)-363(of)-363(the)-363(parabolic)-364(discourses)-363(of)-363(Mark)-363(iv.)-589(we)-363(have)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(now)-206(to)-206(place,)-215(as)-206(a)-207(newly)-206(discovered)-206(problem,)-215(the)-206(discourse)-206(at)-206(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sending)-239(out)-238(of)-238(the)-239(Twelve)-238(in)-239(Matt.)-246(x.)-246(Up)-239(to)-238(the)-239(time)-238(of)-238(Johannes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Weiss)-439(it)-438(had)-439(been)-439(possible)-439(to)-438(rest)-439(content)-439(with)-438(transplanting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-315(gloomy)-316(sayings)-315(regarding)-316(persecutions)-315(to)-315(the)-316(last)-315(period)-315(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus')-240(life;)-243(but)-240(now)-240(there)-240(was)-239(the)-240(further)-240(difficulty)-240(to)-240(be)-240(met)-239(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(while)-339(so)-339(hasty)-338(a)-339(proclamation)-339(of)-339(the)-338(Kingdom)-339(of)-339(God)-339(is)-338(quite)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(reconcilable)-303(with)-303(an)-303(exclusively)-303(eschatological)-303(character)-303(of)-302(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(preaching)-313(of)-312(the)-313(Kingdom,)-328(the)-313(moment)-312(this)-313(is)-312(at)-313(all)-312(minimised)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-426(becomes)-427(unintelligible,)-470(not)-426(to)-427(mention)-426(the)-426(fact)-427(that)-426(in)-426(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(case)-412(nothing)-412(can)-411(be)-412(made)-412(of)-411(the)-412(saying)-412(about)-412(the)-411(immediate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(coming)-361(of)-362(the)-361(Son)-361(of)-361(Man)-362(in)-361(Matt.)-584(x.)-584(23.)-584(As)-361(though)-361(he)-361(felt)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-369(stern)-369(eye)-369(of)-369(old)-368(Reimarus)-369(upon)-369(him,)-399(Bousset)-369(hastens)-369(in)-368(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(footnote)-177(to)-178(throw)-177(overboard)-177(the)-178(whole)-177(report)-177(of)-178(the)-177(mission)-177(of)-177(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Twelve)-261(as)-261(an)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 60.65 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(obscure)-261(and)-261(unintelligible)-261(tradition.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 156.114 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.693 0 Td [(Not)-261(content)]TJ -229.301 -13.549 Td [(with)-377(that,)-408(he)-376(adds:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 89.971 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Perhaps)-377(the)-376(whole)-377(narrative)-376(is)-377(merely)-376(an)]TJ -94.814 -13.549 Td [(expansion)-320(of)-320(some)-319(direction)-320(about)-320(missionising)-320(given)-320(by)-319(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-299(the)-298(disciples)-299(in)-299(view)-298(of)-299(a)-298(later)-299(time.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 171.198 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.101 0 Td [(Before,)-311(it)-298(was)-299(only)-299(the)]TJ -179.299 -13.549 Td [(discourse)-239(which)-239(was)-239(unhistorical;)-243(now)-239(it)-239(is)-239(the)-239(whole)-239(account)-239(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-210(mission)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 49.575 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(at)-210(least)-211(if)-210(we)-211(may)-210(assume)-210(that)-211(here,)-218(as)-210(is)-211(usual)-210(with)]TJ -60.484 -13.549 Td [(theologians)-257(of)-258(all)-257(times,)-259(the)-257(author's)-257(real)-258(opinion)-257(is)-257(expressed)-257(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-371(footnote,)-400(and)-371(his)-371(most)-370(cherished)-371(opinion)-370(of)-371(all)-370(introduced)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 22.063 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(perhaps.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 36.655 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.509 0 Td [(But)-244(how)-245(much)-244(historical)-245(material)-244(will)-244(remain)-245(to)]TJ -71.07 -13.55 Td [(modern)-256(theologians)-257(in)-256(the)-256(Gospels)-256(if)-256(they)-257(are)-256(forced)-256(to)-256(abandon)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-292(wholesale)-292(from)-293(their)-292(objection)-292(to)-292(pure)-292(eschatology?)-377(If)-292(all)-292(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pronouncements)-285(of)-284(this)-285(kind)-284(to)-285(which)-285(the)-284(representatives)-285(of)-284(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Marcan)-372(hypothesis)-371(have)-372(committed)-371(themselves)-372(were)-371(collected)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(together,)-335(they)-319(would)-318(make)-318(a)-319(book)-318(which)-318(would)-319(be)-318(much)-318(more)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(damaging)-216(even)-216(than)-216(that)-216(book)-216(of)-216(Wrede's)-216(which)-216(dropped)-216(a)-216(bomb)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-250(their)-250(midst.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(A)-239(third)-238(problem)-239(is)-238(offered)-239(by)-238(the)-239(saying)-239(in)-238(Matt.)-246(xi.)-247(12,)-240(about)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1558 0 obj << +/Length 6327 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(372)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-311(violent)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 47.027 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.234 0 Td [(who,)-326(since)-311(the)-311(time)-311(of)-310(John)-311(the)-311(Baptist,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 180.785 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(take)-311(the)]TJ -245.734 -13.549 Td [(Kingdom)-407(of)-408(Heaven)-407(by)-407(force,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 137.435 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.287 0 Td [(which)-407(raises)-408(fresh)-407(difficulties)]TJ -146.722 -13.549 Td [(for)-343(the)-687(exegetical)-344(art.)-530(It)-343(is)-344(true)-343(that)-343(if)-344(art)-343(sufficed,)-367(we)-343(should)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([265])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(not)-351(have)-352(long)-351(to)-352(wait)-351(for)-352(the)-351(solution)-352(in)-351(this)-352(case.)-554(We)-351(should)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-314(asked)-314(to)-313(content)-314(ourselves)-314(with)-314(one)-313(or)-314(other)-314(of)-314(the)-313(artificial)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(solutions)-211(with)-210(which)-211(exegetes)-210(have)-211(been)-211(accustomed)-210(from)-211(of)-210(old)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-245(find)-245(a)-245(way)-245(round)-245(this)-245(difficulty.)-248(Usually)-245(the)-245(saying)-245(is)-245(claimed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-355(supporting)-354(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 80.693 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(presence)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 38.16 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.712 0 Td [(of)-355(the)-354(Kingdom.)-564(This)-355(is)-354(the)-355(line)]TJ -132.409 -13.549 Td [(taken)-362(by)-361(Wendt,)-390(Wernle,)-389(and)-362(Arnold)-361(Meyer.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 203.318 3.958 Td [(179)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 18.833 -3.958 Td [(According)-362(to)]TJ -222.151 -13.55 Td [(the)-331(last)-332(named)-331(it)-332(means:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 113.504 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(From)-331(the)-332(days)-331(of)-332(John)-331(the)-331(Baptist)-332(it)]TJ -118.348 -13.549 Td [(has)-240(been)-240(possible)-240(to)-240(get)-240(possession)-240(of)-240(the)-240(Kingdom)-240(of)-240(God;)-243(yea,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-407(righteous)-407(are)-408(every)-407(day)-407(earning)-407(it)-408(for)-407(their)-407(own.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 240.229 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.286 0 Td [(But)-407(no)]TJ -249.515 -13.549 Td [(explanation)-254(has)-254(heretofore)-254(succeeded)-254(in)-254(making)-254(it)-254(in)-254(any)-254(degree)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(intelligible)-346(how)-347(Jesus)-346(could)-346(date)-346(the)-347(presence)-346(of)-346(the)-346(Kingdom)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-383(the)-384(Baptist,)-416(whom)-384(in)-383(the)-383(same)-384(breath)-383(He)-383(places)-383(outside)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-310(the)-311(Kingdom,)-325(or)-311(why,)-325(in)-311(order)-310(to)-311(express)-310(so)-311(simple)-310(an)-310(idea,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-237(uses)-237(such)-237(entirely)-237(unnatural)-237(and)-237(inappropriate)-237(expressions)-237(as)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(rape)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 18.775 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.57 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 18.48 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(wrest)-250(to)-250(themselves.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 88.778 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -131.335 -18.159 Td [(The)-341(full)-341(difficulties)-341(of)-341(the)-341(passage)-341(are)-341(first)-341(exhibited)-341(by)-341(Jo-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(hannes)-354(Weiss.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 63.547 3.959 Td [(180)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 18.586 -3.959 Td [(He)-354(restores)-354(it)-354(to)-354(its)-354(natural)-354(sense,)-381(according)]TJ -82.133 -13.549 Td [(to)-339(which)-340(it)-339(means)-339(that)-339(since)-340(that)-339(time)-339(the)-340(Kingdom)-339(suffers,)-361(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-335(subjected)-335(to,)-357(violence,)-356(and)-335(in)-335(order)-335(to)-335(be)-335(able)-335(to)-335(understand)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it)-366(literally)-365(he)-366(has)-366(to)-366(take)-365(it)-366(in)-366(a)-366(condemnatory)-365(sense.)-597(Follow-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ing)-419(Alexander)-418(Schweizer,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 116.678 3.959 Td [(181)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.481 -3.959 Td [(he)-419(sums)-418(up)-419(his)-419(interpretation)-419(in)]TJ -134.159 -13.549 Td [(the)-327(following)-327(sentence:)-404(Jesus)-328(describes,)-346(and)-327(in)-327(the)-327(form)-327(of)-327(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(description)-450(shows)-450(His)-449(condemnation)-450(of,)-500(a)-450(violent)-449(Zealotistic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Messianic)-279(movement)-278(which)-279(has)-278(been)-278(in)-279(progress)-278(since)-279(the)-278(days)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-227(the)-227(Baptist.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 61.011 3.959 Td [(182)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.096 -3.959 Td [(But)-227(this)-227(explanation)-226(again)-227(makes)-227(Jesus)-227(express)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 132.04 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 125.228 Td [(179)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(Arnold)-446(Meyer,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 59.485 0 Td [(Jesu)-446(Muttersprache)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 72.728 0 Td [(,)-495(1896.)-838(P.)-447(W.)-446(Schmidt,)-495(too,)-495(in)-446(his)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf -144.169 -10.959 Td [(Geschichte)-310(Jesu)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 61.327 0 Td [(\050Freiburg,)-325(1899\051,)-324(defends)-310(the)-310(same)-310(interpretation,)-325(and)-309(seeks)]TJ -61.327 -10.959 Td [(to)-250(explain)-250(this)-250(obscure)-250(saying)-250(by)-250(the)-250(other)-250(about)-250(the)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 189.272 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(strait)-250(gate.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 37.354 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -230.358 -7.311 Td [(180)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(Die)-250(Predigt)-250(Jesu)-250(vom)-250(Reiche)-250(Gottes)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 129.734 0 Td [(,)-250(2nd)-250(ed.,)-250(1900,)-250(p.)-250(192)-250(ff.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -141.441 -7.31 Td [(181)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(Stud.)-250(Krit.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 37.12 0 Td [(,)-250(1836,)-250(pp.)-250(90-122.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -48.827 -7.311 Td [(182)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(See)-447(also)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 35.405 0 Td [(Die)-447(Vorstellungen)-447(vom)-447(Messias)-447(und)-446(vom)-447(Gottesreich)-447(bei)-447(den)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1562 0 obj << +/Length 5251 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XVI.)-250(The)-250(Struggle)-250(Against)-250(Eschatology)-8198(373)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(a)-438(very)-438(simple)-438(meaning)-439(in)-438(a)-438(very)-438(obscure)-438(phrase.)-814(And)-438(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(indication)-379(is)-380(there)-379(that)-380(the)-379(sense)-379(is)-380(condemnatory?)-638(Where)-379(do)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-352(hear)-351(anything)-352(more)-351(about)-352(a)-351(Zealotic)-352(Messianic)-351(movement,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-362(which)-361(the)-362(Baptist)-362(formed)-361(the)-362(starting-point?)-585(His)-361(preaching)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(certainly)-375(offered)-376(no)-375(incentive)-376(to)-375(such)-376(a)-375(movement,)-407(and)-375(Jesus')]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attitude)-265(towards)-266(the)-265(Baptist)-265(is)-266(elsewhere,)-269(even)-265(in)-265(Jerusalem,)-269(en-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tirely)-258(one)-258(of)-258(approval.)-274(Moreover,)-260(a)-258(condemnatory)-258(saying)-258(of)-258(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(kind)-359(would)-358(not)-359(have)-358(been)-359(closed)-358(with)-358(the)-359(distinctive)-358(formula:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(He)-344(that)-345(hath)-344(ears)-345(to)-344(hear)-345(let)-344(him)-345(hear)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 169.417 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.602 0 Td [(\050Matt.)-533(xi.)-534(15\051,)-368(which)]TJ -182.863 -13.55 Td [(elsewhere,)-250(cf.)-250(Mark)-250(iv.)-250(9,)-250(indicates)-250(a)-250(mystery.)]TJ 11.956 -15.878 Td [(We)-343(must,)-366(therefore,)-367(accept)-343(the)-343(conclusion)-343(that)-343(we)-343(really)-343(do)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(not)-237(understand)-236(the)-236(saying,)-240(that)-236(we)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 150.945 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(have)-237(not)-236(ears)-236(to)-237(hear)-236(it,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 101.055 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.424 0 Td [(that)]TJ -264.267 -13.55 Td [(we)-340(do)-339(not)-340(know)-340(sufficiently)-339(well)-340(the)-340(essential)-339(character)-340(of)-339(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Kingdom)-244(of)-245(God,)-245(to)-244(understand)-244(why)-245(Jesus)-244(describes)-244(the)-244(coming)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-389(the)-777(Kingdom)-389(as)-389(a)-389(doing-violence-to-it,)-423(which)-389(has)-389(been)-388(in)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([266])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(progress)-313(since)-313(the)-313(days)-313(of)-313(the)-313(Baptist,)-329(especially)-313(as)-313(the)-313(hearers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(themselves)-185(do)-185(not)-186(seem)-185(to)-185(have)-185(cared,)-199(or)-185(been)-185(able,)-198(to)-185(understand)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(what)-253(was)-253(the)-253(connexion)-253(of)-253(the)-252(coming)-253(with)-253(the)-253(violence;)-255(nor)-252(do)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-258(know)-258(why)-258(He)-258(expects)-258(them)-258(to)-258(understand)-258(how)-258(the)-258(Baptist)-258(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(identical)-250(with)-250(Elias.)]TJ 11.956 -15.879 Td [(But)-235(the)-236(problem)-235(which)-235(became)-236(most)-235(prominent)-235(of)-236(all)-235(the)-235(new)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(problems)-419(raised)-420(by)-419(eschatology,)-462(was)-420(the)-419(question)-419(concerning)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-304(Son)-304(of)-304(Man.)-412(It)-304(had)-304(become)-304(a)-304(dogma)-304(of)-304(theology)-304(that)-303(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(used)-388(the)-388(term)-388(Son)-388(of)-388(Man)-388(to)-388(veil)-388(His)-388(Messiahship;)-457(that)-388(is)-387(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(say,)-386(every)-359(theologian)-359(found)-358(in)-359(this)-359(term)-359(whatever)-359(meaning)-358(he)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(attached)-201(to)-201(the)-201(Messiahship)-201(of)-201(Jesus,)-211(the)-201(human,)-211(humble,)-210(ethical,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unpolitical,)-265(unapocalyptic,)-266(or)-262(whatever)-262(other)-263(character)-262(was)-262(held)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-410(be)-409(appropriate)-410(to)-410(the)-409(orthodox)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 156.489 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(transformed)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 52.712 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.313 0 Td [(Messiahship.)]TJ -223.358 -13.549 Td [(The)-243(Danielic)-243(Son)-243(of)-243(Man)-243(entered)-243(into)-243(the)-243(conception)-243(only)-243(so)-243(far)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-331(it)-331(could)-331(do)-331(so)-331(without)-331(endangering)-331(the)-331(other)-330(characteristics.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 107.932 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F30 8.9664 Tf 46.771 99.019 Td [(Synoptikern)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 42.833 0 Td [(.)-250(\050The)-250(Conceptions)-249(of)-250(the)-249(Messiah)-250(and)-250(the)-249(Kingdom)-250(of)-250(God)-249(in)-250(the)]TJ -42.833 -10.959 Td [(Synoptic)-234(Gospels.\051)-244(By)-233(Ludwig)-234(Paul.)-244(Bonn,)-237(1895.)-245(130)-233(pp.)-245(This)-233(comprehensive)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(study)-287(discusses)-287(all)-287(the)-287(problems)-287(which)-286(are)-287(referred)-287(to)-287(below.)-361(Matt.)-360(xi.)-361(12-14)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(is)-250(discussed)-250(under)-250(the)-250(heading)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 111.318 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(The)-250(Hinderers)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Kingdom)-250(of)-250(God.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 140.198 0 Td [(\035)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1566 0 obj << +/Length 5499 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(374)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Confronted)-267(with)-268(the)-267(Similitudes)-267(of)-267(Enoch,)-272(theologians)-267(fell)-267(back)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(upon)-295(the)-295(expedient)-295(of)-294(assuming)-295(them)-295(to)-295(be)-295(spurious,)-306(or)-295(at)-294(least)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(worked-over)-359(in)-359(a)-359(Christian)-359(sense)-359(in)-359(the)-359(Son)-359(of)-359(Man)-358(passages,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(just)-285(as)-285(the)-285(older)-286(history)-285(of)-285(dogma)-285(got)-285(rid)-285(of)-285(the)-285(Ignatian)-285(letters,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-332(which)-331(it)-332(could)-331(make)-332(nothing,)-352(by)-331(denying)-332(their)-331(genuineness.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-396(once)-395(the)-396(Jewish)-395(eschatology)-396(was)-396(seriously)-395(applied)-396(to)-395(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(explanation)-314(of)-314(the)-314(Son)-314(of)-314(Man)-314(conception,)-330(all)-314(was)-314(changed.)-442(A)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(new)-306(dilemma)-307(presented)-306(itself;)-334(either)-307(Jesus)-306(used)-306(the)-306(expression,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-316(used)-317(it)-316(in)-316(a)-316(purely)-316(Jewish)-317(apocalyptic)-316(sense,)-333(or)-316(He)-316(did)-316(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(use)-250(it)-250(at)-250(all.)]TJ 11.956 -16.799 Td [(Although)-317(Baldensperger)-317(did)-316(not)-317(state)-317(the)-317(dilemma)-317(in)-317(its)-316(full)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(trenchancy,)-586(Hilgenfeld)-520(thought)-519(it)-519(necessary)-519(to)-519(defend)-519(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(against)-272(the)-272(suspicion)-272(of)-272(having)-272(borrowed)-272(His)-272(system)-272(of)-272(thought)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-410(His)-410(self-designation)-410(from)-410(Jewish)-411(Apocalypses.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 232.337 3.959 Td [(183)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 20.42 -3.959 Td [(Orello)]TJ -252.757 -13.549 Td [(Cone,)-404(too,)-405(will)-373(not)-373(admit)-374(that)-373(the)-374(expression)-373(Son)-374(of)-373(Man)-373(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-258(apocalyptic)-259(suggestion)-258(in)-259(the)-258(mouth)-259(of)-258(Jesus,)-261(but)-258(will)-258(have)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it)-332(interpreted)-333(according)-332(to)-332(Mark)-333(ii.)-496(10)-333(and)-332(28,)-353(where)-332(His)-332(pure)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(humanity)-309(is)-310(the)-309(idea)-309(which)-310(is)-309(emphasised.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 187.813 3.959 Td [(184)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.124 -3.959 Td [(Oort)-309(holds,)-325(more)]TJ -204.937 -13.549 Td [(logically,)-428(that)-393(Jesus)-393(did)-392(not)-393(use)-393(it,)-428(but)-393(that)-392(the)-393(disciples)-392(took)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-354(expression)-354(from)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 92.78 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-354(Gospel)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 48.098 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.704 0 Td [(and)-354(put)-354(it)-354(into)-354(the)-354(mouth)-354(of)]TJ -154.426 -13.549 Td [(Jesus.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 25.757 3.958 Td [(185)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -13.801 -20.757 Td [(Johannes)-212(Weiss)-213(formulated)-212(the)-213(problem)-212(clearly,)-220(and)-212(proposed)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(that,)-319(with)-305(the)-304(exception)-305(of)-305(the)-305(two)-305(passages)-305(where)-305(Son)-305(of)-304(Man)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(means)-242(man)-242(in)-242(general,)-244(only)-242(those)-242(should)-242(be)-242(recognised)-242(in)-242(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-345(significance)-346(attached)-345(to)-345(the)-345(term)-345(in)-346(Daniel)-345(and)-345(the)-345(Apoca-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lypses)-223(is)-224(demanded)-223(by)-224(the)-223(context.)-241(By)-224(so)-223(doing)-223(he)-224(set)-223(theology)-223(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(problem)-200(calculated)-200(to)-201(keep)-200(it)-200(occupied)-200(for)-201(many)-200(years.)-233(Not)-200(many)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(indeed)-275(at)-274(first)-275(recognised)-274(the)-275(problem.)-323(Charles,)-281(however,)-280(meets)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 131.963 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 125.151 Td [(183)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(A.)-381(Hilgenfeld,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 56.425 0 Td [(Zeitschr.)-642(f.)-642(wiss.)-642(Theol.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 93.993 0 Td [(,)-413(1888,)-414(pp.)-642(488-498;)-446(1892,)-413(pp.)]TJ -162.374 -10.959 Td [(445-464.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.249 -7.311 Td [(184)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(Orello)-332(Cone,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 50.216 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Jesus')-332(Self-designation)-332(in)-332(the)-332(Synoptic)-332(Gospels,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 175.15 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 6.958 0 Td [(The)-332(New)]TJ -248.261 -10.959 Td [(World)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 22.416 0 Td [(,)-250(1893,)-250(pp.)-250(492-518.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -22.167 -7.394 Td [(185)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(H.)-283(L.)-282(Oort,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 42.788 0 Td [(Die)-283(uitdrukking)]TJ/F52 8.9664 Tf 59.36 0 Td [(A)]TJ/F53 8.9664 Tf 6.353 0 Td [(\305)]TJ/F52 8.9664 Tf 4.223 0 Td [(1x)]TJ/F53 8.9664 Tf 6.178 0 Td [(\302)-283(\304\277)]TJ/F52 8.9664 Tf 13.545 0 Td [(\346)-283(\000)]TJ/F53 8.9664 Tf 11.231 0 Td [(\275\270\301)]TJ/F52 8.9664 Tf 12.464 0 Td [(})]TJ/F53 8.9664 Tf 5.989 0 Td [(\300\277\305)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 15.006 0 Td [(in)-283(het)-282(Nieuwe)-283(Testament)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 89.296 0 Td [(.)]TJ -278.389 -10.959 Td [(\050The)-250(Expression)-250(Son)-250(of)-250(Man)-250(in)-250(the)-250(New)-250(Testament.\051)-250(Leyden,)-250(1893.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1571 0 obj << +/Length 5314 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XVI.)-250(The)-250(Struggle)-250(Against)-250(Eschatology)-8198(375)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(it)-409(in)-204(a)-205(bold)-204(fashion,)-213(proposing)-205(to)-204(regard)-204(the)-205(Son)-204(of)-205(Man,)-213(in)-204(Jesus')]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([267])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(usage)-339(of)-339(the)-339(title,)-361(as)-339(a)-339(conception)-339(in)-339(which)-339(the)-339(Messiah)-339(of)-338(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Book)-297(of)-297(Enoch)-297(and)-297(the)-296(Servant)-297(of)-297(the)-297(Lord)-297(in)-297(Isaiah)-297(are)-296(united)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-226(one.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 37.919 3.958 Td [(186)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.093 -3.958 Td [(Most)-226(writers,)-231(however,)-230(did)-226(not)-226(free)-226(themselves)-226(from)]TJ -53.012 -13.55 Td [(inconsistencies.)-342(They)-281(wanted)-280(at)-281(one)-280(and)-281(the)-281(same)-280(time)-281(to)-280(make)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-269(apocalyptic)-268(element)-269(dominant)-268(in)-269(the)-268(expression,)-273(and)-269(to)-268(hold)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-356(Jesus)-355(could)-356(not)-356(have)-356(taken)-355(the)-356(conception)-356(over)-355(unaltered,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-217(must)-218(have)-217(transformed)-217(it)-217(in)-218(some)-217(way.)-239(These)-217(inconsistencies)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(necessarily)-235(result)-235(from)-235(the)-235(assumption)-235(of)-235(Weiss's)-235(opponents)-235(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Jesus)-427(intended)-426(to)-427(designate)-426(Himself)-426(as)-427(Messiah)-426(in)-427(the)-426(actual)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(present.)-431(For)-310(since)-310(the)-310(expression)-310(Son)-311(of)-310(Man)-310(has)-310(in)-310(itself)-310(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-340(apocalyptic)-340(sense)-341(referring)-340(to)-340(the)-340(future,)-363(they)-340(had)-340(to)-340(invent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(another)-281(sense)-281(applicable)-280(to)-281(the)-281(present,)-288(which)-281(Jesus)-281(might)-280(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inserted)-233(into)-233(it.)-245(In)-233(all)-233(these)-233(learned)-234(discussions)-233(of)-233(the)-233(title)-233(Son)-233(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Man)-250(this)-250(operation)-250(is)-250(assumed)-250(to)-250(have)-250(been)-250(performed.)]TJ 11.956 -13.584 Td [(According)-409(to)-409(Bousset,)-449(Jesus)-410(created,)-449(and)-409(embodied)-409(in)-409(this)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(term,)-263(a)-261(new)-260(form)-261(of)-260(the)-261(Messianic)-260(ideal)-261(which)-260(united)-261(the)-260(super-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(earthly)-353(with)-354(the)-353(human)-353(and)-353(lowly.)-560(In)-354(any)-353(case,)-379(he)-353(thinks,)-379(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(term)-294(has)-295(a)-294(meaning)-295(applicable)-294(in)-295(this)-294(present)-295(world.)-383(Jesus)-294(uses)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-272(at)-271(once)-272(to)-272(conceal)-272(and)-271(to)-272(suggest)-272(His)-272(Messianic)-271(dignity.)-315(How)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conscious)-381(Bousset,)-414(nevertheless,)-414(is)-382(of)-381(the)-381(difficulty)-381(is)-381(evident)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-181(the)-181(fact)-181(that)-181(in)-181(discussing)-181(the)-181(meaning)-181(of)-181(the)-181(title)-181(he)-181(remarks)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-362(the)-362(Messianic)-362(significance)-362(must)-362(have)-362(been)-362(of)-361(subordinate)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(importance)-329(in)-329(the)-328(estimation)-329(of)-329(Jesus,)-348(and)-329(cannot)-329(have)-328(formed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-416(basis)-416(of)-416(His)-416(actions,)-457(otherwise)-416(He)-416(would)-416(have)-416(laid)-415(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(stress)-310(upon)-309(it)-310(in)-309(His)-310(preaching.)-429(As)-309(if)-310(the)-309(term)-310(Son)-309(of)-310(Man)-309(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-250(meant)-250(for)-250(His)-250(contemporaries)-250(all)-250(He)-250(needed)-250(to)-250(say!)]TJ 11.956 -13.585 Td [(Bousset's)-258(essay)-258(on)-258(Jewish)-258(Apocalyptic,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 172.297 3.959 Td [(187)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.29 -3.959 Td [(published)-258(in)-258(1903,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 142.678 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 135.865 Td [(186)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(R.)-250(H.)-250(Charles,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 53.296 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(The)-250(Son)-250(of)-250(Man,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 60.765 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 6.223 0 Td [(Expos.)-250(Times)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 47.817 0 Td [(,)-250(1893.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -183.788 -7.31 Td [(187)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Die)-400(j\374dische)-400(Apokalyptik)-400(in)-400(ihrer)-400(religionsgeschichtlichen)-401(Herkunft)-400(und)]TJ -11.955 -10.959 Td [(ihrer)-472(Bedeutung)-471(f\374r)-472(das)-472(Neue)-471(Testament.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 162.104 0 Td [(\050Jewish)-472(Apocalyptic)-471(in)-472(its)-472(reli-)]TJ -162.104 -10.959 Td [(gious-historical)-326(origin)-326(and)-326(in)-326(its)-326(significance)-326(for)-327(the)-326(New)-326(Testament.\051)-478(1903.)]TJ 11.955 -21.918 Td [(On)-493(the)-493(eschatology)-493(of)-493(Jesus)-493(see)-493(also)-493(Schwartzkoppf,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 209.469 0 Td [(Die)-493(Weissagun-)]TJ -221.424 -10.959 Td [(gen)-336(Jesu)-336(Christi)-337(von)-336(seinen)-336(Tode,)-358(seiner)-336(Auferstehung)-336(und)-337(Wiederkunft)-336(und)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1576 0 obj << +/Length 4240 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(376)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(seeks)-419(the)-419(solution)-418(in)-419(a)-419(rather)-419(different)-419(direction,)-461(by)-418(postpon-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ing,)-396(namely,)-396(to)-367(the)-366(very)-367(last)-367(possible)-366(moment)-367(the)-367(adoption)-366(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-321(self-designation.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 96.737 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(In)-321(all)-321(probability)-321(Jesus)-322(in)-321(a)-321(few)-321(isolated)]TJ -101.58 -13.549 Td [(sayings)-357(towards)-356(the)-357(close)-357(of)-357(His)-356(life)-357(hit)-357(upon)-356(this)-357(title)-357(Son)-356(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Man)-421(as)-420(a)-421(means)-421(of)-420(expressing,)-464(in)-420(the)-421(face)-421(of)-420(the)-421(thought)-420(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(defeat)-289(and)-289(death,)-298(which)-289(forced)-289(itself)-289(upon)-289(Him,)-299(His)-288(confidence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-257(the)-257(abiding)-256(victory)-257(of)-257(His)-257(person)-257(and)-256(His)-257(cause.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 221.85 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.645 0 Td [(If)-257(this)-257(is)-256(so,)]TJ -229.495 -13.549 Td [(the)-292(emphasis)-292(must)-293(be)-292(principally)-292(on)-292(the)-292(triumphant)-292(apocalyptic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(aspects)-250(of)-250(the)-250(title.)]TJ 11.956 -13.55 Td [(Even)-349(this)-349(belated)-348(adoption)-349(of)-349(the)-349(title)-349(Son)-348(of)-349(Man)-349(is)-349(more)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [([268])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(than)-257(Brandt)-257(is)-257(willing)-257(to)-257(admit,)-259(and)-257(he)-257(holds)-257(it)-257(to)-256(be)-257(improbable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-321(Jesus)-321(used)-321(the)-321(expression)-321(at)-321(all.)-463(It)-321(would)-321(be)-321(more)-320(natural,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-359(thinks,)-385(to)-359(suppose)-358(that)-359(the)-358(Evangelist)-359(Mark)-358(introduced)-358(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(self-designation,)-284(as)-277(he)-276(introduced)-277(so)-277(much)-277(else,)-284(into)-277(the)-276(Gospel)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(on)-439(the)-439(ground)-439(of)-439(the)-439(figurative)-439(apocalyptic)-439(discourses)-439(in)-438(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gospel.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(Just)-336(when)-335(ingenuity)-336(appeared)-336(to)-336(have)-335(exhausted)-336(itself)-336(in)-335(at-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(tempts)-308(to)-309(solve)-308(the)-309(most)-308(difficult)-308(of)-309(the)-308(problems)-309(raised)-308(by)-308(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(eschatological)-236(school,)-240(the)-236(historical)-237(discussion)-236(suddenly)-236(seemed)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(about)-445(to)-445(be)-445(rendered)-446(objectless.)-835(Philology)-445(entered)-445(a)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 249.43 0 Td [(caveat)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.473 0 Td [(.)]TJ -277.903 -13.549 Td [(In)-373(1896)-373(appeared)-373(Lietzmann's)-372(essay)-373(upon)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 192.992 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-373(Son)-373(of)-372(Man,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 77.95 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(which)-278(consisted)-278(of)-278(an)-279(investigation)-278(of)-278(the)-278(linguistic)-278(basis)-278(of)-278(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enigmatic)-250(self-designation.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 -29.651 Td [([269])]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 118.891 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F30 8.9664 Tf 93.543 109.978 Td [(ihre)-370(Erf\374llung)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 52.138 0 Td [(.)-609(\050The)-370(Predictions)-370(of)-369(Jesus)-370(Christ)-370(concerning)-370(His)-370(Death,)-399(His)]TJ -52.138 -10.959 Td [(Resurrection,)-250(and)-250(Second)-250(Coming,)-250(and)-250(their)-250(Fulfilment.\051)-250(1895.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(P.)-182(Wernle,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 39.24 0 Td [(Die)-182(Reichgotteshofnung)-182(in)-182(den)-182(\344ltesten)-181(christlichen)-182(Dokumenten)]TJ -51.196 -10.959 Td [(und)-229(bei)-229(Jesus)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 47.932 0 Td [(.)-243(\050The)-229(Hope)-229(of)-228(the)-229(Kingdom)-229(of)-229(God)-229(in)-229(the)-229(most)-228(ancient)-229(Christian)]TJ -47.932 -10.959 Td [(Documents)-250(and)-250(as)-250(held)-250(by)-250(Jesus.\051)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1585 0 obj << +/Length 3022 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 46.771 479.321 Td [(XVII.)-261(Questions)-261(Regarding)-261(The)]TJ 0 -24.647 Td [(Aramaic)-267(Language,)-272(Rabbinic)]TJ 0 -24.646 Td [(Parallels,)-250(And)-250(Buddhistic)-250(Influence)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -50.93 Td [(Arnold)-311(Meyer.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 62.393 0 Td [(Jesu)-311(Muttersprache.)-433(\050The)-311(Mother)-311(Tongue)-311(of)]TJ -62.393 -12.822 Td [(Jesus.\051)-250(Leipzig,)-250(1896.)-250(166)-250(pp.)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 15.876 -13.868 Td [(Hans)-398(Lietzmann.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 75.138 0 Td [(Der)-398(Menschensohn.)-692(Ein)-398(Beitrag)-397(zur)]TJ -91.014 -12.822 Td [(neutestamentlichen)-397(Theologie.)-690(\050The)-396(Son)-397(of)-397(Man.)-690(A)-396(Con-)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(tribution)-346(to)-347(New)-346(Testament)-346(Theology.\051)-540(Freiburg,)-370(1896.)-539(95)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(pp.)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 16.629 -13.868 Td [(J.)-474(Wellhausen.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 69.095 0 Td [(Israelitische)-474(und)-474(j\374dische)-474(Geschichte.)]TJ -85.724 -12.822 Td [(\050History)-258(of)-258(Israel)-258(and)-259(the)-258(Jews.\051)-274(3rd)-258(ed.,)-261(1897;)-262(4th)-258(ed.,)-260(1901.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(394)-250(pp.)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 16.275 -13.868 Td [(Gustaf)-438(Dalman.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 72.897 0 Td [(Grammatik)-438(des)-438(j\374disch-pal\344stinensis-)]TJ -89.172 -12.822 Td [(chen)-290(Aram\344isch.)-372(\050Grammar)-290(of)-291(Jewish-Palestinian)-290(Aramaic.\051)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Leipzig,)-408(1894.)-628(Die)-376(Worte)-376(Jesu.)-628(Mit)-376(Ber\374cksichtigung)-376(des)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(nachkanonischen)-262(j\374dischen)-262(Schrifttums)-261(und)-262(der)-262(aram\344ischen)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Sprache.)-908(\050The)-470(Sayings)-469(of)-470(Jesus)-469(considered)-470(in)-469(connexion)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(with)-205(the)-206(post-canonical)-205(Jewish)-205(writings)-205(and)-206(the)-205(Aramaic)-205(Lan-)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(guage.\051)-334(I.)-278(Introduction)-279(and)-278(certain)-278(leading)-278(conceptions:)-306(with)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(an)-250(appendix)-250(on)-250(Messianic)-250(texts.)-250(Leipzig,)-250(1898.)-250(309)-250(pp.)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 15.779 -13.868 Td [(A.)-388(W\374nsche.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 56.927 0 Td [(Neue)-388(Beitr\344ge)-387(zur)-388(Erl\344uterung)-388(der)-387(Evan-)]TJ -72.706 -12.822 Td [(gelien)-451(aus)-450(Talmud)-451(und)-451(Midrasch.)-852(\050New)-450(Contributions)-451(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-307(Explanation)-308(of)-307(the)-308(Gospels,)-322(from)-307(Talmud)-308(and)-307(Midrash.\051)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(G\366ttingen,)-250(1878.)-250(566)-250(pp.)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 16.285 -13.869 Td [(Ferdinand)-439(Weber.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 82.237 0 Td [(System)-439(der)-439(altsynagogalen)-439(pal\344sti-)]TJ -98.522 -12.821 Td [(nensischen)-346(Theologie.)-538(\050System)-346(of)-345(Theology)-346(of)-346(the)-346(Ancient)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Palestinian)-405(Synagogue.\051)-716(Leipzig,)-444(1880.)-715(399)-405(pp.)-716(2nd)-405(ed.,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(1897.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1588 0 obj << +/Length 4909 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(378)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F30 9.8629 Tf 35.002 -30.759 Td [(Rudolf)-346(Seydel.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 63.219 0 Td [(Das)-346(Evangelium)-345(Jesu)-346(in)-346(seinen)-346(Verh\344lt-)]TJ -78.584 -12.822 Td [(nissen)-303(zur)-303(Buddha-Sage)-303(und)-303(Buddha-Lehre.)-408(\050The)-303(Gospel)-303(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Jesus)-263(in)-262(its)-263(relations)-262(to)-263(the)-262(Buddha-Legend)-263(and)-263(the)-262(Teaching)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(of)-368(Buddha.\051)-602(Leipzig,)-397(1882.)-603(337)-368(pp.)-603(Die)-367(Buddha-Legende)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(und)-350(das)-351(Leben)-350(Jesu)-351(nach)-350(den)-350(Evangelien.)-552(Erneute)-350(Pr\374fung)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(ihres)-302(gegenseitigen)-302(Verh\344ltnisses.)-407(\050The)-302(Buddha-Legend)-302(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-252(Life)-253(of)-252(Jesus)-252(in)-253(the)-252(Gospels.)-257(A)-252(New)-252(Exam)-1(ination)-252(of)-252(their)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Mutual)-250(Relations.\051)-250(2nd)-250(ed.,)-250(1897.)-250(129)-250(pp.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.637 -29.98 Td [(Only)-499(since)-500(the)-499(appearance)-500(of)-499(Dalman's)-500(Grammar)-499(of)-499(Jewish)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Palestinian)-396(Aramaic)-396(in)-396(1894)-395(have)-396(we)-396(really)-396(known)-396(what)-395(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-283(dialect)-283(in)-284(which)-283(the)-283(Beatitudes)-283(of)-284(the)-283(Sermon)-283(on)-283(the)-283(Mount)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(were)-412(spoken.)-737(This)-412(work)-412(closes)-413(a)-412(discussion)-412(which)-412(had)-412(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(proceeding)-395(for)-395(centuries)-395(on)-396(a)-395(line)-395(parallel)-395(to)-395(that)-395(of)-395(theology)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(proper,)-313(and)-301(which,)-313(according)-301(to)-300(the)-301(clear)-300(description)-301(of)-300(Arnold)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Meyer,)-250(ran)-250(its)-250(course)-250(somewhat)-250(as)-250(follows.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 189.055 3.959 Td [(188)]TJ -261.81 -3.959 Td [([270])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -14.872 Td [(The)-194(question)-194(regarding)-193(the)-194(language)-194(spoken)-194(by)-194(Jesus)-194(had)-193(been)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(vigorously)-331(discussed)-331(in)-331(the)-331(sixteenth)-331(century.)-493(Up)-331(till)-331(that)-331(time)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-390(one)-389(had)-390(known)-389(what)-390(to)-389(make)-389(of)-390(the)-389(tradition)-390(recorded)-389(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Eusebius)-251(that)-251(the)-250(speech)-251(of)-251(the)-250(apostles)-251(had)-251(been)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 217.306 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Syrian)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 28.484 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.579 0 Td [(since)]TJ -258.212 -13.55 Td [(the)-277(distinction)-277(between)-277(Syrian,)-284(Hebrew,)-283(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 198.245 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Chaldee)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 35.749 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.865 0 Td [(was)-277(not)]TJ -246.703 -13.549 Td [(understood)-287(and)-286(all)-287(three)-287(designations)-286(were)-287(used)-286(indiscriminate-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ly.)-563(Light)-355(was)-354(first)-354(thrown)-355(upon)-354(the)-354(question)-355(by)-354(Joseph)-354(Justus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Scaliger)-367(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 43.385 0 Td [(\040)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.458 0 Td [(1609\051.)-601(In)-367(the)-367(year)-367(1555,)-396(Joh.)-601(Alb.)-601(Widmanstadt,)]TJ -52.843 -13.549 Td [(Chancellor)-284(of)-285(Ferdinand)-284(I.,)-293(had)-284(published)-285(the)-284(Syriac)-284(translation)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-431(the)-431(Bible)-431(in)-431(fulfilment)-431(of)-431(the)-431(wishes)-431(of)-431(an)-431(old)-431(scholar)-430(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Bologna,)-316(Theseus)-303(Ambrosius,)-316(who)-302(had)-303(left)-303(him)-303(the)-302(manuscript)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-291(a)-291(sacred)-292(legacy.)-373(He)-292(himself)-291(and)-291(his)-291(contemporaries)-291(believed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-336(in)-336(this)-337(they)-336(had)-336(the)-336(Gospel)-337(in)-336(the)-336(mother-tongue)-336(of)-336(Jesus,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(until)-375(Scaliger,)-406(in)-375(one)-375(of)-375(his)-375(letters,)-406(gave)-375(a)-375(clear)-375(sketch)-375(of)-375(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Syrian)-321(dialects,)-339(distinguished)-321(Syriac)-321(from)-321(Chaldee,)-339(and)-321(further)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(drew)-306(a)-307(distinction)-306(between)-306(the)-307(Babylonian)-306(Chaldee)-306(and)-306(Jewish)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 87.722 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 80.91 Td [(188)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(Arnold)-373(Meyer,)-403(now)-373(Professor)-373(of)-373(New)-373(Testament)-373(Theology)-373(and)-373(Pastoral)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Theology)-250(at)-250(Zurich,)-250(and)-250(formerly)-250(at)-250(Bonn,)-250(was)-250(born)-250(at)-250(Wesel)-250(in)-250(1861.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1446 0 obj << +/Type /ObjStm +/N 100 +/First 985 +/Length 9840 +>> +stream +1445 0 1442 59 1448 137 1450 256 1447 315 1452 393 1454 512 1451 568 1457 658 1456 777 +1460 855 1462 974 1459 1033 1464 1111 1466 1230 1463 1289 1468 1367 1470 1486 1467 1542 1472 1620 +1471 1739 1475 1829 1477 1948 1474 2006 1480 2084 1482 2203 1479 2262 1484 2352 1483 2471 1487 2561 +1489 2680 1486 2738 1491 2816 1493 2935 1490 2994 1495 3072 1497 3191 1494 3248 1499 3326 1498 3445 +1503 3523 1505 3642 1502 3701 1507 3791 1509 3910 1506 3968 1511 4046 1510 4165 1514 4255 1516 4374 +1513 4432 1518 4522 1520 4641 1517 4699 1522 4777 1524 4896 1521 4955 1527 5033 1526 5152 1530 5230 +1532 5349 1529 5407 1534 5485 1536 5604 1533 5662 1538 5740 1540 5859 1537 5915 1542 5981 1541 6100 +1545 6178 1547 6297 1544 6355 1550 6445 1552 6564 1549 6622 1554 6712 1553 6831 1557 6909 1559 7028 +1556 7087 1561 7177 1563 7296 1560 7354 1565 7444 1564 7563 1570 7681 1572 7800 1569 7858 1575 7948 +1577 8067 1578 8126 1574 8184 1579 8274 1582 8315 1584 8423 1580 8542 1583 8600 1587 8678 1589 8797 +% 1445 0 obj +<< +/D [1443 0 R /XYZ 102.465 450.429 null] +>> +% 1442 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1448 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1449 0 R +/Resources 1447 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1430 0 R +>> +% 1450 0 obj +<< +/D [1448 0 R /XYZ 374.173 298.933 null] +>> +% 1447 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1452 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1453 0 R +/Resources 1451 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1455 0 R +>> +% 1454 0 obj +<< +/D [1452 0 R /XYZ 83.499 93.24 null] +>> +% 1451 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1457 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1458 0 R +/Resources 1456 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1455 0 R +>> +% 1456 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1460 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1461 0 R +/Resources 1459 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1455 0 R +>> +% 1462 0 obj +<< +/D [1460 0 R /XYZ 295.375 409.782 null] +>> +% 1459 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1464 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1465 0 R +/Resources 1463 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1455 0 R +>> +% 1466 0 obj +<< +/D [1464 0 R /XYZ 154.702 231.187 null] +>> +% 1463 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1468 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1469 0 R +/Resources 1467 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1455 0 R +>> +% 1470 0 obj +<< +/D [1468 0 R /XYZ 73.18 66.142 null] +>> +% 1467 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1472 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1473 0 R +/Resources 1471 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1455 0 R +>> +% 1471 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1475 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1476 0 R +/Resources 1474 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1478 0 R +>> +% 1477 0 obj +<< +/D [1475 0 R /XYZ 46.771 348.462 null] +>> +% 1474 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1480 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1481 0 R +/Resources 1479 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1478 0 R +>> +% 1482 0 obj +<< +/D [1480 0 R /XYZ 119.765 230.559 null] +>> +% 1479 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1484 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1485 0 R +/Resources 1483 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1478 0 R +>> +% 1483 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1487 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1488 0 R +/Resources 1486 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1478 0 R +>> +% 1489 0 obj +<< +/D [1487 0 R /XYZ 181.95 450.429 null] +>> +% 1486 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1491 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1492 0 R +/Resources 1490 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1478 0 R +>> +% 1493 0 obj +<< +/D [1491 0 R /XYZ 111.278 314.416 null] +>> +% 1490 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1495 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1496 0 R +/Resources 1494 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1478 0 R +>> +% 1497 0 obj +<< +/D [1495 0 R /XYZ 93.543 106.79 null] +>> +% 1494 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1499 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1500 0 R +/Resources 1498 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1501 0 R +>> +% 1498 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1503 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1504 0 R +/Resources 1502 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1501 0 R +>> +% 1505 0 obj +<< +/D [1503 0 R /XYZ 148.051 463.978 null] +>> +% 1502 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1507 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1508 0 R +/Resources 1506 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1501 0 R +>> +% 1509 0 obj +<< +/D [1507 0 R /XYZ 46.771 217.638 null] +>> +% 1506 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1511 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1512 0 R +/Resources 1510 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1501 0 R +>> +% 1510 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1514 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1515 0 R +/Resources 1513 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1501 0 R +>> +% 1516 0 obj +<< +/D [1514 0 R /XYZ 81.745 491.077 null] +>> +% 1513 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1518 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1519 0 R +/Resources 1517 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1501 0 R +>> +% 1520 0 obj +<< +/D [1518 0 R /XYZ 93.543 325.213 null] +>> +% 1517 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1522 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1523 0 R +/Resources 1521 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1525 0 R +>> +% 1524 0 obj +<< +/D [1522 0 R /XYZ 120.635 149.892 null] +>> +% 1521 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1527 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1528 0 R +/Resources 1526 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1525 0 R +>> +% 1526 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1530 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1531 0 R +/Resources 1529 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1525 0 R +>> +% 1532 0 obj +<< +/D [1530 0 R /XYZ 102.199 436.88 null] +>> +% 1529 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1534 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1535 0 R +/Resources 1533 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1525 0 R +>> +% 1536 0 obj +<< +/D [1534 0 R /XYZ 263.981 269.38 null] +>> +% 1533 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1538 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1539 0 R +/Resources 1537 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1525 0 R +>> +% 1540 0 obj +<< +/D [1538 0 R /XYZ 76.196 93.24 null] +>> +% 1537 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1542 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1543 0 R +/Resources 1541 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1525 0 R +>> +% 1541 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1545 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1546 0 R +/Resources 1544 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1548 0 R +>> +% 1547 0 obj +<< +/D [1545 0 R /XYZ 66.269 396.232 null] +>> +% 1544 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1550 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1551 0 R +/Resources 1549 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1548 0 R +>> +% 1552 0 obj +<< +/D [1550 0 R /XYZ 93.543 203.271 null] +>> +% 1549 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1554 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1555 0 R +/Resources 1553 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1548 0 R +>> +% 1553 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1557 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1558 0 R +/Resources 1556 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1548 0 R +>> +% 1559 0 obj +<< +/D [1557 0 R /XYZ 127.087 491.077 null] +>> +% 1556 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1561 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1562 0 R +/Resources 1560 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1548 0 R +>> +% 1563 0 obj +<< +/D [1561 0 R /XYZ 77.672 326.157 null] +>> +% 1560 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1565 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1566 0 R +/Resources 1564 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1548 0 R +>> +% 1564 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F52 1567 0 R /F53 1568 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1570 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1571 0 R +/Resources 1569 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1573 0 R +>> +% 1572 0 obj +<< +/D [1570 0 R /XYZ 55.066 518.175 null] +>> +% 1569 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1575 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1576 0 R +/Resources 1574 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1573 0 R +>> +% 1577 0 obj +<< +/D [1575 0 R /XYZ 374.173 396.232 null] +>> +% 1578 0 obj +<< +/D [1575 0 R /XYZ 93.543 190.442 null] +>> +% 1574 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1579 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index18) >> +% 1582 0 obj +(XVII. Questions Regarding The Aramaic Language, Rabbinic Parallels, And Buddhistic Influence) +% 1584 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1585 0 R +/Resources 1583 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1573 0 R +>> +% 1580 0 obj +<< +/D [1584 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null] +>> +% 1583 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1587 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1588 0 R +/Resources 1586 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1573 0 R +>> +% 1589 0 obj +<< +/D [1587 0 R /XYZ 93.543 314.769 null] +>> +endstream +endobj +1593 0 obj << +/Length 4788 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(379)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(Chaldee)-389(of)-389(the)-389(Targums,)-423(and)-389(in)-389(the)-389(language)-389(of)-389(the)-388(Targums)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(itself)-291(distinguished)-291(an)-291(earlier)-291(from)-291(a)-291(later)-291(stratum.)-373(The)-290(apostles)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spoke,)-443(according)-405(to)-404(Scaliger,)-443(a)-405(Galilaean)-404(dialect)-405(of)-404(Chaldaic,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-296(according)-297(to)-296(the)-296(more)-297(correct)-296(nomenclature)-296(introduced)-296(later,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(following)-314(a)-313(suggestion)-314(of)-314(Scaliger's,)-329(a)-314(dialect)-313(of)-314(Aramaic,)-329(and,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-341(addition)-342(to)-341(that,)-364(the)-342(Syriac)-341(of)-342(Antioch.)-524(Next,)-364(Hugo)-341(Grotius)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(put)-379(in)-380(a)-379(strong)-379(plea)-380(for)-379(a)-379(distinction)-380(between)-379(Jewish)-379(and)-379(An-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tiochian)-373(Syriac.)-620(Into)-373(the)-373(confusion)-373(caused)-373(at)-373(that)-373(time)-373(by)-373(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(use)-418(of)-417(the)-418(term)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 75.177 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Hebrew)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 34.528 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.398 0 Td [(some)-418(order)-417(was)-418(introduced)-417(by)-418(the)]TJ -123.946 -13.55 Td [(Leyden)-299(Calvinistic)-298(professor)-299(Claude)-299(Saumaise,)-311(who,)-311(writing)-298(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(French,)-357(emphasised)-335(the)-336(point)-335(that)-335(the)-336(New)-335(Testament,)-357(and)-335(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Early)-319(Fathers,)-337(when)-319(they)-319(speak)-320(of)-319(Hebrew,)-337(mean)-319(Syriac,)-336(since)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Hebrew)-396(had)-396(become)-396(completely)-395(unknown)-396(to)-396(the)-396(Jews)-396(of)-395(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(period.)-382(Brian)-293(Walton,)-305(the)-294(editor)-294(of)-294(the)-294(London)-294(polyglot,)-304(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-225(completed)-225(in)-225(1657,)-230(supposed)-225(that)-225(the)-225(dialect)-225(of)-225(Onkelos)-225(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jonathan)-275(was)-274(the)-275(language)-275(of)-275(Jesus,)-280(being)-275(under)-275(the)-274(impression)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-250(both)-250(these)-250(Targums)-250(were)-250(written)-250(in)-250(the)-250(time)-250(of)-250(Jesus.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-368(growing)-368(knowledge)-369(of)-368(the)-368(distinction)-368(between)-368(Hebrew)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(and)-234(Aramaic)-234(did)-234(not)-235(prevent)-234(the)-234(Vienna)-234(Jesuit)-234(Inchofer)-234(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 247.171 0 Td [(\040)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.008 0 Td [(1648\051)]TJ -255.179 -13.549 Td [(from)-190(maintaining)-190(that)-191(Jesus)-190(spoke)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 146.474 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Latin!)-230(The)-190(Lord)-190(cannot)-191(have)]TJ -157.383 -13.55 Td [(used)-246(any)-245(other)-246(language)-245(upon)-246(earth,)-246(since)-245(this)-246(is)-245(the)-246(language)-245(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-313(saints)-313(in)-313(heaven.)-440(On)-313(the)-313(Protestant)-313(side,)-329(Vossius,)-328(opposing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Richard)-355(Simon,)-381(endeavoured)-355(to)-355(establish)-355(the)-355(thesis)-355(that)-355(Greek)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-356(the)-357(language)-356(of)-356(Jesus,)-383(being)-356(partly)-357(inspired)-356(by)-356(the)-356(apolo-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(getic)-417(purpose)-418(of)-417(preventing)-418(the)-417(authenticity)-418(of)-417(the)-417(discourses)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-234(sayings)-234(of)-234(Jesus)-233(from)-234(being)-234(weakened)-234(by)-234(supposing)-234(them)-233(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-317(been)-317(translated)-317(from)-316(Aramaic)-317(into)-317(Greek,)-334(but)-317(also)-316(rightly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(recognising)-223(the)-223(importance)-224(which)-223(the)-223(Greek)-223(language)-223(must)-223(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(assumed)-299(at)-298(that)-299(time)-298(in)-299(northern)-299(Palestine,)-310(through)-299(which)-298(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(passed)-250(such)-250(important)-250(trade)-250(routes.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(This)-208(view)-207(was)-208(brought)-208(up)-207(again)-208(by)-208(the)-207(Neapolitan)-208(legal)-207(schol-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(ar,)-468(Dominicus)-229(Diodati,)-234(in)-230(his)-230(book)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 155.25 0 Td [(De)-230(Christo)-229(Graece)-230(loquente)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 122.653 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 13.121 0 Td [([271])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(1767,)-356(who)-335(added)-335(some)-335(interesting)-335(material)-335(concerning)-335(the)-334(im-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(portance)-344(of)-344(the)-345(Greek)-344(language)-344(at)-344(the)-345(period)-344(and)-344(in)-344(the)-344(native)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1597 0 obj << +/Length 5394 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(380)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(district)-390(of)-391(Jesus.)-670(But)-391(five)-390(years)-390(later,)-425(in)-391(1772,)-425(this)-390(view)-390(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thoroughly)-385(refuted)-384(by)-385(Giambernardo)-384(de)-385(Rossi,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 210.949 3.959 Td [(189)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.016 -3.959 Td [(who)-385(argued)]TJ -227.965 -13.549 Td [(convincingly)-310(that)-309(among)-310(a)-309(people)-309(so)-310(separate)-309(and)-310(so)-309(conserva-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tive)-317(as)-318(the)-317(Jews)-317(the)-318(native)-317(language)-317(cannot)-318(possibly)-317(have)-317(been)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(wholly)-406(driven)-405(out.)-718(The)-405(apostles)-406(wrote)-406(Greek)-405(for)-406(the)-406(sake)-405(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(foreign)-323(readers.)-470(In)-323(the)-323(year)-323(1792,)-342(Johann)-323(Adrian)-323(Bolten,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 258.212 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(first)]TJ -263.056 -13.549 Td [(collegiate)-424(pastor)-423(at)-424(the)-423(principal)-424(church)-424(in)-423(Altona)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 229.279 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.465 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.632 0 Td [(\040)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.076 0 Td [(1807\051,)]TJ -252.452 -13.549 Td [(made)-228(the)-228(first)-227(attempt)-228(to)-228(re-translate)-228(the)-227(sayings)-228(of)-228(Jesus)-228(into)-227(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(original)-250(tongue.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 69.087 3.958 Td [(190)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -57.131 -27.956 Td [(The)-231(certainly)-231(original)-230(Greek)-231(of)-231(the)-231(Epistles)-231(and)-231(the)-230(Johannine)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(literature)-242(was)-241(a)-242(strong)-241(argument)-241(against)-242(the)-241(attempt)-242(to)-241(recognise)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-440(language)-439(save)-440(Aramaic)-439(as)-440(known)-439(to)-440(Jesus)-439(and)-440(His)-439(disci-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ples.)-329(Paulus)-277(the)-276(rationalist,)-283(therefore,)-283(sought)-277(a)-276(middle)-276(path,)-283(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(explained)-322(that)-322(while)-321(the)-322(Aramaic)-322(dialect)-322(was)-322(indeed)-322(the)-321(native)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(language)-194(of)-195(Jesus,)-205(Greek)-194(had)-194(become)-195(so)-194(generally)-194(current)-194(among)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-340(population)-341(of)-340(Galilee,)-363(and)-341(still)-340(more)-341(of)-340(Jerusalem,)-363(that)-340(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(founders)-204(of)-205(Christianity)-204(could)-204(use)-204(this)-205(language)-204(when)-204(they)-204(found)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-296(needful)-295(to)-296(do)-296(so.)-387(His)-295(Catholic)-296(contemporary,)-307(Hug,)-307(came)-296(to)-295(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(similar)-250(conclusion.)]TJ 11.956 -23.997 Td [(In)-170(the)-169(course)-170(of)-169(the)-170(nineteenth)-169(century)-170(Aramaic)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 201.981 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(known)-170(down)]TJ -224.846 -13.55 Td [(to)-254(the)-254(time)-254(of)-253(Michaelis)-254(as)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 119.031 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Chaldee)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 35.749 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.843 3.959 Td [(191)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 12.454 -3.959 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(was)-254(more)-254(thoroughly)]TJ -187.83 -13.549 Td [(studied.)-245(The)-236(various)-236(branches)-236(of)-235(this)-236(language)-236(and)-236(the)-236(history)-235(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-200(progress)-200(became)-200(more)-201(or)-200(less)-200(clearly)-200(recognisable.)-233(Kautzsch's)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 175.715 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 168.903 Td [(189)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(Giambern.)-974(de)-491(Rossi,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 86.815 0 Td [(Dissertazione)-491(della)-491(lingua)-492(propria)-491(di)-491(Christo)-491(e)]TJ -98.771 -10.959 Td [(degli)-281(Ebrei)-281(nazionali)-282(della)-281(Palestina)-281(da')-281(Tempi)-281(de')-282(Maccabei)-281(in)-281(disamina)-281(del)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(sentimento)-250(di)-250(un)-250(recente)-250(scrittore)-250(Italiano)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 151.173 0 Td [(.)-250(Parma,)-250(1772.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -150.924 -7.311 Td [(190)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(Der)-360(Bericht)-359(des)-360(Matth\344us)-359(von)-360(Jesu)-359(dem)-360(Messias.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 186.908 0 Td [(\050Matthew's)-360(account)-359(of)]TJ -198.864 -10.959 Td [(Jesus)-293(the)-294(Messiah.\051)-380(Altona,)-305(1792.)-380(According)-293(to)-294(Meyer,)-304(p.)-380(105)-294(ff.,)-304(this)-294(was)-293(a)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(very)-250(striking)-250(performance.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.249 -7.31 Td [(191)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(The)-194(name)-195(Chaldee)-194(was)-194(due)-194(to)-195(the)-194(mistaken)-194(belief)-195(that)-194(the)-194(language)-194(in)-195(which)]TJ -11.955 -10.959 Td [(parts)-278(of)-278(Daniel)-278(and)-278(Ezra)-278(were)-278(written)-277(was)-278(really)-278(the)-278(vernacular)-278(of)-278(Babylonia.)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(That)-288(vernacular,)-298(now)-289(known)-288(to)-288(us)-289(from)-288(cuneiform)-288(tablets)-289(and)-288(inscriptions,)-298(is)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(a)-250(Semitic)-250(language,)-250(but)-250(quite)-250(different)-250(from)-250(Aramaic.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 192.49 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.967 0 Td [(F.)-250(C.)-250(B.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1600 0 obj << +/Length 5863 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(381)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(grammar)-356(of)-355(Biblical)-355(Aramaic)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 132.212 3.959 Td [(192)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.331 -3.959 Td [(\0501884\051)-356(and)-355(Dalman's)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 93.338 3.959 Td [(193)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.331 -3.959 Td [(work)]TJ -258.212 -13.549 Td [(embody)-390(the)-389(result)-390(of)-390(these)-389(studies.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 165.809 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-390(Aramaic)-389(language,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 105.134 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(explains)-261(Meyer,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 73.287 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(is)-261(a)-261(branch)-261(of)-261(the)-261(North)-262(Semiti)1(c,)-264(the)-261(linguistic)]TJ -78.131 -13.549 Td [(stock)-299(to)-299(which)-300(also)-299(belong)-299(the)-299(Assyrio-Babylonian)-299(language)-299(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-355(East,)-382(and)-356(the)-355(Canaanitish)-355(languages,)-382(including)-356(Hebrew,)-381(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-369(West,)-398(while)-368(the)-369(South)-368(Semitic)-369(languages)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 202.914 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-369(Arabic)-368(and)]TJ -213.823 -13.549 Td [(Aethiopic)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 43.026 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(form)-208(a)-207(group)-208(by)-207(themselves.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 122.677 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.108 0 Td [(The)-208(users)-207(of)-208(these)-207(lan-)]TJ -183.72 -13.549 Td [(guages,)-350(the)-660(Aramaeans,)-349(were)-330(seated)-330(in)-330(historic)-330(times)-329(between)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([272])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(the)-219(Babylonians)-219(and)-219(Canaanites,)-226(the)-219(area)-219(of)-219(their)-219(distribution)-219(ex-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(tending)-212(from)-212(the)-212(foot)-211(of)-212(Lebanon)-212(and)-212(Hermon)-212(in)-212(a)-211(north-easterly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(direction)-225(as)-226(far)-225(as)-226(Mesopotamia,)-230(where)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 172.643 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Aram)-225(of)-226(the)-225(two)-226(rivers)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 98.3 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(forms)-312(their)-313(easternmost)-312(province.)-437(Their)-312(immigration)-312(into)-312(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(regions)-317(forms)-316(the)-317(third)-316(epoch)-317(of)-316(the)-317(Semitic)-316(migrations,)-333(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(probably)-250(lasted)-250(from)-250(1600)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 118.167 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.317 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)-250(down)-250(to)-250(600.)]TJ -119.571 -14.269 Td [(The)-232(Aramaic)-233(states)-232(had)-233(no)-232(great)-233(stability.)-244(The)-232(most)-232(important)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-225(them)-225(was)-225(the)-225(kingdom)-225(of)-225(Damascus,)-230(which)-225(at)-225(a)-225(certain)-224(period)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-473(so)-473(dangerous)-473(an)-473(enemy)-472(to)-473(northern)-473(Israel.)-919(In)-473(the)-472(end,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(however,)-464(the)-421(Aramaean)-421(dynasties)-421(were)-421(crushed,)-463(like)-421(the)-421(two)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Israelitish)-233(kingdoms,)-236(between)-233(the)-233(upper)-233(and)-233(nether)-233(millstones)-232(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Babylon)-283(and)-283(Egypt.)-349(In)-283(the)-283(time)-283(of)-283(the)-283(successors)-283(of)-282(Alexander,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-330(arose)-330(in)-330(these)-329(regions)-330(the)-330(Syrian)-330(kingdom;)-370(which)-330(in)-329(turn)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gave)-250(place)-250(to)-250(the)-250(Roman)-250(power.)]TJ 11.956 -14.269 Td [(But)-511(linguistically)-511(the)-511(Aramaeans)-511(conquered)-511(the)-511(whole)-510(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Western)-245(Asia.)-248(In)-244(the)-245(course)-244(of)-245(the)-244(first)-245(millennium)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 224.316 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)-245(Aramaic)]TJ -237.675 -13.549 Td [(became)-183(the)-184(language)-183(of)-184(commerce)-183(and)-183(diplomacy,)-197(as)-183(Babylonian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-325(been)-324(during)-325(the)-325(second.)-473(It)-325(was)-325(only)-324(the)-325(rise)-325(of)-324(Greek)-325(as)-324(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(universal)-362(language)-362(which)-361(put)-362(a)-362(term)-361(to)-362(these)-362(conquests)-362(of)-361(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Aramaic.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 142.678 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 135.865 Td [(192)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Emil)-221(Friedrich)-222(Kautzsch)-221(was)-221(born)-222(in)-221(1841)-221(at)-222(Plauen)-221(in)-221(Saxony,)-227(and)-222(studied)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(in)-272(Leipzig,)-277(where)-272(he)-272(became)-272(Privat-Docent)-272(in)-271(1869.)-316(In)-272(1872)-272(he)-271(was)-272(called)-272(as)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Professor)-250(to)-250(Basle,)-250(in)-250(1880)-250(to)-250(T\374bingen,)-250(in)-250(1888)-250(to)-250(Halle.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.25 -7.31 Td [(193)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Gustaf)-437(Dalman,)-484(Professor)-437(at)-437(Leipzig,)-484(was)-437(born)-437(in)-437(1865)-437(at)-437(Niesky.)-811(In)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(addition)-428(to)-428(the)-428(works)-428(of)-428(his)-428(named)-428(above,)-472(see)-428(also)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 199.396 0 Td [(Der)-428(leidende)-428(und)-428(der)]TJ -199.396 -10.959 Td [(sterbende)-348(Messias)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 69.99 0 Td [(\050The)-348(Suffering)-348(and)-348(Dying)-347(Messiah\051,)-373(1888;)-397(and)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 177.134 0 Td [(Was)-348(sagt)]TJ -247.124 -10.959 Td [(der)-250(Talmud)-250(\374ber)-250(Jesum?)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 91.646 0 Td [(\050What)-250(does)-250(the)-250(Talmud)-250(say)-250(about)-250(Jesus?\051,)-250(1891.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1605 0 obj << +/Length 5105 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(382)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(In)-234(the)-234(year)-235(701)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 67.778 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.728 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)-234(Aramaic)-235(had)-234(not)-234(yet)-234(penetrated)-235(to)-234(Judaea.)]TJ -93.094 -13.549 Td [(When)-237(the)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 44.56 0 Td [(rabshakeh)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 48.036 0 Td [(\050officer\051)-237(sent)-238(by)-237(Sennacherib)-237(addressed)-237(the)]TJ -92.596 -13.549 Td [(envoys)-302(of)-303(Hezekiah)-302(in)-302(Hebrew,)-316(they)-302(begged)-302(him)-303(to)-302(speak)-302(Ara-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(maic)-192(in)-192(order)-192(that)-192(the)-192(men)-193(upon)-192(the)-192(wall)-192(might)-192(not)-192(understand.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 268.177 3.958 Td [(194)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -268.177 -17.508 Td [(For)-228(the)-228(post-exilic)-228(period)-227(the)-228(Aramaic)-228(edicts)-228(in)-228(the)-228(Book)-228(of)-227(Ezra)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-452(inscriptions)-452(on)-451(Persian)-452(coins)-452(show)-452(that)-452(throughout)-451(wide)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(districts)-284(of)-284(the)-284(new)-283(empire)-284(Aramaic)-284(had)-284(made)-284(good)-284(its)-283(position)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-392(the)-393(language)-392(of)-392(common)-393(intercourse.)-677(Its)-392(domain)-392(extended)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-225(the)-225(Euxine)-225(southwards)-224(as)-225(far)-225(as)-225(Egypt,)-230(and)-225(even)-225(into)-224(Egypt)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(itself.)-263(Samaria)-255(and)-254(the)-255(Hauran)-254(adopted)-255(it.)-263(Only)-255(the)-254(Greek)-254(towns)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(Phoenicia)-250(resisted.)]TJ 11.956 -17.103 Td [(The)-268(influence)-268(of)-268(Aramaic)-268(upon)-268(Jewish)-268(literature)-268(begins)-268(to)-267(be)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(noticeable)-293(about)-292(the)-293(year)-292(600.)-378(Jeremiah)-293(and)-293(Ezekiel,)-303(writing)-292(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-231(foreign)-231(land)-231(in)-231(an)-231(Aramaic)-231(environment,)-235(are)-231(the)-231(first)-230(witnesses)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-328(its)-328(supremacy.)-484(In)-328(the)-328(northern)-328(part)-328(of)-328(the)-328(country,)-347(owing)-328(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-303(immigration)-303(of)-303(foreign)-303(colonists)-303(after)-303(the)-303(destruction)-303(of)-303(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(northern)-197(kingdom,)-207(it)-197(had)-196(already)-197(gained)-197(a)-196(hold)-197(upon)-197(the)-196(common)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(people.)-423(In)-308(the)-308(Book)-307(of)-308(Daniel,)-322(written)-308(in)-308(the)-307(year)-308(167)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 244.971 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.,)-322(the)]TJ -258.33 -13.549 Td [(Hebrew)-327(and)-327(Aramaic)-327(languages)-327(alternate.)-482(Perhaps,)-346(indeed,)-346(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ought)-371(to)-371(assume)-371(an)-371(Aramaic)-371(ground-document)-371(as)-371(the)-371(basis)-371(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(this)-250(work.)]TJ 11.956 -17.103 Td [(At)-364(what)-364(time)-364(Aramaic)-364(became)-364(the)-364(common)-364(popular)-363(speech)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(in)-259(the)-259(post-exilic)-259(community)-259(we)-259(cannot)-259(exactly)-259(discover.)-276(Under)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Nehemiah)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 48.911 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Judaean,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 37.865 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.919 0 Td [(that)-374(is)-373(to)-374(say,)-404(Hebrew,)-404(was)-374(still)-373(spoken)]TJ -100.539 -13.549 Td [(in)-367(Jerusalem;)-426(in)-367(the)-367(time)-367(of)-367(the)-367(Maccabees)-367(Aramaic)-367(seems)-367(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-511(wholly)-256(driven)-256(out)-255(the)-256(ancient)-256(national)-255(language.)-267(Evidence)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([273])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(for)-288(this)-287(is)-288(to)-288(be)-288(found)-287(in)-288(the)-288(occurrence)-287(of)-288(Aramaic)-288(passages)-287(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-344(Talmud,)-368(from)-344(which)-344(it)-344(is)-344(evident)-344(that)-344(the)-344(Rabbis)-344(used)-344(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(language)-224(in)-224(the)-224(religious)-224(instruction)-223(of)-224(the)-224(people.)-242(The)-223(provision)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-232(the)-233(text,)-236(after)-232(being)-233(read)-232(in)-232(Hebrew,)-236(should)-233(be)-232(interpreted)-232(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-231(people,)-234(may)-231(quite)-230(well)-231(reach)-231(back)-230(into)-231(the)-231(time)-230(of)-231(Jesus.)-243(The)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(first)-250(evidence)-250(for)-250(the)-250(practice)-250(is)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Mishna,)-250(about)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 232.985 0 Td [(A)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.755 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(D)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.754 0 Td [(.)-250(150.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 76.763 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 69.951 Td [(194)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(2)-250(Kings)-250(xviii.)-250(26)-250(ff.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1609 0 obj << +/Length 5366 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(383)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -252.311 -30.759 Td [(In)-252(the)-253(time)-252(of)-253(Jesus)-252(three)-253(languages)-252(met)-253(in)-252(Galilee)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 220.511 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Hebrew,)]TJ -243.376 -13.549 Td [(Aramaic,)-353(and)-332(Greek.)-497(In)-333(what)-332(relation)-332(they)-333(st)1(ood)-333(to)-332(each)-332(other)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-243(do)-242(not)-243(know,)-244(since)-243(Josephus,)-244(the)-243(only)-242(writer)-243(who)-243(could)-242(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(told)-417(us,)-459(fails)-417(us)-417(in)-417(this)-417(point,)-458(as)-417(he)-417(so)-417(often)-417(does)-417(elsewhere.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(He)-338(informs)-339(us)-338(that)-339(when)-338(acting)-339(as)-338(an)-339(envoy)-338(of)-339(Titus)-338(he)-338(spoke)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-411(the)-410(people)-411(of)-411(Jerusalem)-410(in)-411(the)-410(ancestral)-411(language,)-451(and)-410(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(word)-297(he)-297(uses)-296(is)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 71.727 0 Td [(\021)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 4.582 0 Td [(\262\301\261)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 16.375 0 Td [(\323)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 3.207 0 Td [(\266\311\275)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.52 0 Td [(.)-390(But)-297(the)-297(very)-296(thing)-297(we)-297(should)-297(like)-296(to)]TJ -113.411 -13.549 Td [(know)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 24.24 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(whether,)-224(namely,)-224(this)-218(language)-217(was)-218(Aramaic)-218(or)-217(Hebrew,)]TJ -35.15 -13.549 Td [(he)-336(does)-335(not)-336(tell)-336(us.)-506(We)-336(are)-336(left)-335(in)-336(the)-336(same)-335(uncertainty)-336(by)-335(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(passage)-214(in)-213(Acts)-214(\050xxii.)-238(2\051)-214(which)-213(says)-214(that)-214(Paul)-213(spoke)-214(to)-214(the)-213(people)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\031)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 7.451 0 Td [(\262\301\261)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 16.375 0 Td [(\323)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 3.207 0 Td [(\264\271)-359(\264\271\261\273)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 32.265 0 Td [(s)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 4.582 0 Td [(\272\304)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 10.255 0 Td [(\363)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.636 0 Td [(,)-386(thereby)-358(gaining)-359(their)-359(attention,)-385(for)-359(there)-359(is)]TJ -81.771 -13.549 Td [(no)-224(indication)-225(whether)-224(the)-225(language)-224(was)-224(Aramaic)-225(or)-224(Hebrew.)-241(For)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(writers)-250(of)-250(that)-250(period)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 110.586 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Hebrew)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 34.528 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.57 0 Td [(simply)-250(means)-250(Jewish.)]TJ -145.571 -19.702 Td [(We)-431(cannot,)-476(therefore,)-476(be)-431(sure)-431(in)-431(what)-431(relation)-431(the)-430(ancient)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Hebrew)-203(sacred)-203(language)-202(and)-203(the)-203(Aramaic)-203(of)-203(ordinary)-202(intercourse)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(stood)-315(to)-316(one)-315(another)-316(as)-315(regards)-315(religious)-316(writings)-315(and)-315(religious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(instruction.)-537(Did)-345(the)-346(ordinary)-345(man)-346(merely)-345(learn)-346(by)-345(heart)-346(a)-345(few)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(verses,)-259(prayers,)-259(and)-258(psalms?)-272(Or)-257(was)-257(Hebrew,)-259(as)-258(the)-257(language)-257(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(cultus,)-250(also)-250(current)-250(in)-250(wider)-250(circles?)]TJ 11.956 -19.702 Td [(Dalman)-484(gives)-484(a)-483(number)-484(of)-484(examples)-484(of)-484(works)-484(written)-483(in)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(Hebrew)-326(in)-327(the)-326(century)-326(which)-327(witnessed)-326(the)-326(birth)-327(of)-326(Christ:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 267.91 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(A)]TJ -272.754 -13.549 Td [(Hebrew)-298(original,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 74.44 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.09 0 Td [(he)-298(says,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 38.433 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(must)-298(be)-297(assumed)-298(in)-297(the)-298(case)-298(of)-297(the)]TJ -125.807 -13.549 Td [(main)-362(part)-361(of)-362(the)-361(Aethiopic)-362(book)-361(of)-362(Enoch,)-389(the)-362(Assumption)-361(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Moses,)-472(the)-427(Apocalypse)-427(of)-427(Baruch,)-472(Fourth)-427(Ezra,)-472(the)-427(Book)-427(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jubilees,)-306(and)-294(for)-295(the)-294(Jewish)-295(ground-document)-294(of)-295(the)-294(Testament)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-327(the)-326(Twelve)-327(Patriarchs,)-346(of)-327(which)-327(M.)-326(Gaster)-327(has)-327(discovered)-326(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Hebrew)-320(manuscript.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 89.221 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.33 0 Td [(The)-320(first)-319(Book)-320(of)-319(Maccabees,)-337(too,)-337(seems)]TJ -97.551 -13.549 Td [(to)-303(him)-303(to)-303(go)-302(back)-303(to)-303(a)-303(Hebrew)-303(original.)-409(Nevertheless,)-316(he)-302(holds)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-371(to)-371(be)-371(impossible)-370(that)-371(synagogue)-371(discourses)-371(intended)-371(for)-370(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(people)-302(can)-303(have)-302(been)-302(delivered)-303(in)-302(Hebrew,)-315(or)-303(that)-302(Jesus)-302(taught)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(otherwise)-250(than)-250(in)-250(Aramaic.)]TJ 11.956 -19.702 Td [(Franz)-217(Delitzsch's)-216(view,)-224(on)-216(the)-217(other)-217(hand,)-223(is)-217(that)-216(Jesus)-217(and)-216(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(disciples)-224(taught)-225(in)-224(Hebrew;)-233(and)-224(that)-225(is)-224(the)-224(opinion)-225(of)-224(Resch)-224(also.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1612 0 obj << +/Length 5795 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(384)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Adolf)-261(Neubauer,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 73.425 3.959 Td [(195)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.324 -3.959 Td [(Reader)-261(in)-260(Rabbinical)-261(Hebrew)-260(at)-261(Oxford,)-263(at-)]TJ -88.749 -13.549 Td [(tempted)-199(a)-200(compromise.)-233(It)-199(was)-199(certainly)-200(the)-199(case,)-209(he)-200(thought,)-418(that)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([274])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(in)-322(the)-321(time)-322(of)-321(Jesus)-321(Aramaic)-322(was)-321(spoken)-322(throughout)-321(Palestine;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-183(whereas)-183(in)-183(Galilee)-183(this)-183(language)-183(had)-183(an)-183(exclusive)-182(dominance,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-301(the)-301(knowledge)-301(of)-300(Hebrew)-301(was)-301(confined)-301(to)-301(texts)-301(learned)-300(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(heart,)-349(in)-329(Jerusalem)-329(Hebrew)-329(had)-329(renewed)-329(itself)-329(by)-328(the)-329(adoption)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-323(Aramaic)-323(elements,)-342(and)-323(a)-323(kind)-323(of)-323(Neo-Hebraic)-323(language)-323(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(arisen.)-241(This)-224(solution)-223(at)-224(least)-223(testifies)-224(to)-223(the)-224(difficulty)-223(of)-224(the)-223(ques-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tion.)-305(The)-268(fact)-269(is)-268(that)-268(from)-269(the)-268(language)-268(of)-269(the)-268(New)-268(Testament)-268(it)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-312(often)-312(difficult)-311(to)-312(make)-312(out)-311(whether)-312(the)-312(underlying)-312(words)-311(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Hebrew)-269(or)-268(Aramaic.)-305(Thus,)-273(for)-269(instance,)-273(Dalman)-268(remarks)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 250.325 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(with)]TJ -261.234 -13.549 Td [(reference)-291(to)-291(the)-292(question)-291(whether)-291(the)-291(statement)-291(of)-291(Papias)-291(refers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-223(a)-223(Hebrew)-223(or)-223(an)-223(Aramaic)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 119.397 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(primitive)-223(Matthew)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 81.218 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.752 0 Td [(that)-223(it)-223(is)-223(diffi-)]TJ -221.21 -13.549 Td [(cult)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 19.403 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(to)-279(produce)-278(proof)-279(of)-278(an)-279(Aramaic)-278(as)-279(distinct)-279(from)-278(a)-279(Hebrew)]TJ -24.247 -13.55 Td [(source,)-296(because)-287(it)-287(is)-287(often)-286(the)-287(case)-287(in)-287(Biblical)-287(Hebrew,)-296(and)-286(still)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-230(often)-230(in)-230(the)-229(idiom)-230(of)-230(the)-230(Mishna,)-234(that)-230(the)-230(same)-229(expressions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-308(forms)-308(of)-307(phrase)-308(are)-308(possible)-308(as)-307(in)-308(Aramaic.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 212.565 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.201 0 Td [(Delitzsch's)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 47.411 3.959 Td [(196)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -268.177 -17.508 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(retranslation)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 54.534 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.569 0 Td [(of)-341(the)-342(New)-341(Testament)-342(into)-341(Hebrew)-342(is)-341(therefore)]TJ -67.947 -13.549 Td [(historically)-250(justified.)]TJ 11.956 -13.55 Td [(But)-239(the)-239(question)-239(about)-240(the)-239(language)-239(of)-239(Jesus)-239(must)-239(not)-239(be)-239(con-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(fused)-273(with)-273(the)-272(problem)-273(of)-273(the)-272(original)-273(language)-273(of)-273(the)-272(primitive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(form)-380(of)-381(Matthew's)-380(Gospel.)-642(In)-380(reference)-381(to)-380(the)-380(latter,)-413(Dalman)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thinks)-312(that)-312(the)-311(tradition)-312(of)-312(the)-311(Early)-312(Church)-312(regarding)-312(an)-311(earli-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(er)-367(Aramaic)-368(form)-367(of)-368(the)-367(Gospel)-368(must)-367(be)-368(considered)-367(as)-367(lacking)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 197.556 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 190.66 Td [(195)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(Studia)-244(Biblica)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 53.189 0 Td [(I.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 7.412 0 Td [(Essays)-244(in)-243(Biblical)-244(Arch\346ology)-243(and)-244(Criticism)-243(and)-244(Kindred)]TJ -72.557 -10.959 Td [(Subjects)-287(by)-287(Members)-286(of)-287(the)-287(University)-286(of)-287(Oxford)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 177.375 0 Td [(.)-360(Clarendon)-287(Press,)-296(1885,)-296(pp.)]TJ -177.375 -10.959 Td [(39-74.)-250(See)-250(Meyer,)-250(p.)-250(29)-250(ff.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.249 -7.311 Td [(196)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(Franz)-283(Delitzsch,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 61.669 0 Td [(Die)-283(B\374cher)-283(des)-283(N)1(euen)-283(Testaments)-283(aus)-283(dem)-283(Griechischen)]TJ -73.625 -10.959 Td [(ins)-446(Hebr\344ische)-446(\374bersetzt)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 92.177 0 Td [(.)-838(1877.)-839(\050The)-446(Books)-446(of)-446(the)-446(N.T.)-447(translated)-446(from)]TJ -92.177 -10.959 Td [(Greek)-261(into)-260(Hebrew.\051)-282(This)-261(work)-260(has)-261(been)-261(circulated)-260(by)-261(thousands)-260(among)-261(Jews)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(throughout)-250(the)-250(whole)-250(world.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(Delitzsch)-305(was)-306(born)-305(in)-306(1813)-305(at)-305(Leipzig)-306(and)-305(became)-306(Privat-Docent)-305(there)-306(in)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(1842,)-248(went)-247(to)-248(Rostock)-247(as)-248(Professor)-247(in)-247(1846,)-248(to)-248(Erlangen)-247(in)-248(1850,)-248(and)-247(returned)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(in)-230(1867)-230(to)-230(Leipzig.)-243(By)-230(conviction)-230(he)-230(was)-230(a)-230(strict)-230(Lutheran)-230(in)-230(theology.)-243(He)-230(was)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(one)-290(of)-289(the)-290(leading)-289(experts)-290(in)-289(Late-Jewish)-290(and)-290(Talmudic)-289(literature.)-369(He)-289(died)-290(in)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(1890.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1616 0 obj << +/Length 5519 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(385)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(confirmation.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 65.707 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(It)-369(is)-369(only)-369(in)-369(the)-369(case)-369(of)-369(Jesus')-369(own)-369(words)-369(that)]TJ -70.551 -13.549 Td [(an)-300(Aramaic)-300(original)-300(form)-300(is)-300(undeniable,)-312(and)-300(it)-300(is)-300(only)-300(for)-299(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-359(Early)-358(Church)-359(tradition)-359(asserted)-359(the)-358(existence)-359(of)-359(a)-358(Semitic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(documentary)-186(source.)-228(It)-185(is,)-199(therefore,)-198(the)-186(right)-185(and)-186(duty)-185(of)-185(Biblical)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(scholarship)-365(to)-364(investigate)-365(the)-365(form)-365(which)-364(the)-365(sayings)-365(of)-364(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(must)-264(have)-265(taken)-264(in)-264(the)-264(original)-265(and)-264(the)-264(sense)-265(which)-264(in)-264(this)-264(form)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-250(must)-250(have)-250(conveyed)-250(to)-250(Jewish)-250(hearers.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 191.171 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -179.215 -13.717 Td [(That)-240(Jesus)-240(spoke)-239(Aramaic,)-242(Meyer)-240(has)-240(shown)-240(by)-240(collecting)-239(all)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-356(Aramaic)-356(expressions)-356(which)-356(occur)-356(in)-357(His)-356(preaching.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 249.258 3.959 Td [(197)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 18.652 -3.959 Td [(He)]TJ -267.91 -13.549 Td [(considers)-194(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 58.768 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Abba)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 23.629 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.96 0 Td [(in)-194(Gethsemane)-194(decisive,)-205(for)-194(this)-194(means)-194(that)]TJ -94.201 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-255(prayed)-255(in)-254(Aramaic)-255(in)-255(His)-255(hour)-255(of)-254(bitterest)-255(need.)-265(Again)-254(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(cry)-245(from)-245(the)-246(cross)-245(was,)-246(according)-245(to)-245(Mark)-246(xv.)-248(34,)-246(also)-245(Aramaic:)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\031)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 7.451 0 Td [(\273\311)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 13.397 0 Td [(\323)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.207 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 4.812 0 Td [(\021)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 4.582 0 Td [(\273\311)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 13.397 0 Td [(\323)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.207 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 4.812 0 Td [(\273\261\274)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 17.368 0 Td [(p)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 7.812 0 Td [(\303\261\262\261\307\270\261\275\265)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 48.687 0 Td [(v)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.208 0 Td [(.)-230(The)-191(Old)-192(Testament)-191(was)-191(therefore)]TJ -131.94 -13.549 Td [(most)-341(familiar)-340(to)-341(Him)-340(in)-341(an)-340(Aramaic)-341(translation,)-363(otherwise)-340(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(form)-334(of)-333(the)-334(Psalm)-334(passage)-334(would)-333(not)-334(have)-334(come)-333(to)-334(His)-334(lips)-333(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(moment)-250(of)-250(death.)]TJ 11.956 -13.717 Td [(It)-255(is)-254(a)-255(quite)-255(independent)-255(question)-254(whether)-255(Jesus)-255(could)-255(speak,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [([275])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(or)-258(at)-258(least)-258(understand,)-260(Greek.)-274(According)-258(to)-258(Josephus)-258(the)-258(knowl-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(edge)-373(of)-372(Greek)-373(in)-373(Palestine)-372(at)-373(that)-373(time,)-403(even)-373(among)-372(educated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jews,)-382(can)-355(only)-355(have)-355(been)-355(of)-355(a)-356(quite)-355(elementary)-355(character.)-565(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(himself)-362(had)-361(to)-362(learn)-361(it)-362(laboriously)-361(in)-362(order)-361(to)-362(be)-361(able)-362(to)-361(write)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-413(it.)-739(His)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 49.499 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Jewish)-413(War)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 52.973 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.348 0 Td [(was)-413(first)-413(written)-413(in)-412(Aramaic)-413(for)-413(his)]TJ -116.664 -13.549 Td [(fellow-countrymen;)-337(the)-308(Greek)-308(edition)-307(was,)-323(by)-308(his)-308(own)-307(avowal,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-341(intended)-341(for)-341(them.)-523(In)-341(another)-341(passage,)-364(it)-341(is)-341(true,)-363(he)-341(seems)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-251(imply)-250(a)-251(knowledge)-250(of,)-251(and)-251(interest)-250(in,)-251(foreign)-251(languages)-250(even)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(among)-250(people)-250(in)-250(humble)-250(life.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 128.171 3.959 Td [(198)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -116.215 -17.676 Td [(An)-448(analogy,)-497(which)-448(is)-447(in)-448(many)-448(respects)-448(very)-448(close,)-497(to)-447(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(linguistic)-376(conditions)-375(in)-376(Palestine)-376(was)-375(offered)-376(by)-376(Alsace)-375(under)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(French)-329(rule)-329(in)-328(the)-329('sixties)-329(of)-329(the)-329(nineteenth)-329(century.)-486(Here,)-348(too,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(three)-337(languages)-336(met)-337(in)-336(the)-337(same)-336(district.)-509(The)-337(High-German)-336(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Luther's)-241(translation)-241(of)-241(the)-241(Bible)-241(was)-241(the)-241(language)-241(of)-241(the)-240(Church,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-264(Alemannic)-265(dialect)-264(was)-264(the)-264(usual)-265(speech)-264(of)-264(the)-265(people,)-267(while)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 87.883 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 81.071 Td [(197)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(See)-250(Meyer,)-250(p.)-250(47)-250(ff.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -11.706 -7.311 Td [(198)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(See)-250(Meyer,)-250(p.)-250(61)-250(ff.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1620 0 obj << +/Length 5130 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(386)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(French)-266(was)-267(the)-266(language)-266(of)-266(culture)-267(and)-266(of)-266(government)-266(adminis-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tration.)-444(This)-315(remarkable)-314(analogy)-315(would)-315(be)-314(rather)-315(in)-314(favour)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 263.056 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(if)]TJ -273.965 -13.549 Td [(analogy)-267(can)-268(be)-267(admitted)-267(to)-267(have)-267(any)-268(weight)-267(in)-267(the)-267(question)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 260.634 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(of)]TJ -271.543 -13.549 Td [(Delitzsch)-292(and)-291(Resch,)-302(since)-292(the)-291(Biblical)-292(High-German,)-301(although)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(never)-295(spoken)-294(in)-295(social)-295(intercourse,)-305(strongly)-295(influenced)-295(the)-294(Ale-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mannic)-473(dialect)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 66.358 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(although)-473(this)-472(was,)-529(on)-473(the)-472(other)-473(hand,)-529(quite)]TJ -77.267 -13.549 Td [(uninfluenced)-299(by)-299(Modern)-300(High-German)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 172.784 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(but)-299(did)-299(not)-300(allow)-299(it)-299(to)]TJ -183.693 -13.549 Td [(penetrate)-329(into)-329(Church)-328(or)-329(school,)-348(there)-329(maintaining)-329(for)-329(itself)-328(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(undivided)-240(sway.)-247(French)-241(made)-240(some)-241(progress,)-242(but)-241(only)-240(in)-240(certain)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(circles,)-200(and)-187(remained)-187(entirely)-187(excluded)-187(from)-187(the)-186(religious)-187(sphere.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-289(Alsatians)-288(of)-289(the)-288(poorer)-288(classes)-289(who)-288(could)-289(at)-288(that)-289(time)-288(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(repeated)-238(the)-239(Lord's)-238(Prayer)-238(or)-238(the)-238(Beatitudes)-239(in)-238(French)-238(would)-238(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-266(been)-265(difficult)-266(to)-265(count.)-297(The)-266(Lutheran)-265(translation)-266(still)-265(holds)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-367(own)-367(to)-367(some)-367(extent)-367(against)-367(the)-367(French)-367(translation)-367(with)-367(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(older)-299(generation)-298(of)-299(the)-298(Alsatian)-299(community)-299(in)-298(Paris,)-311(which)-298(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-383(other)-382(respects)-383(become)-383(completely)-382(French)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 199.619 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(so)-383(strong)-382(is)-383(the)]TJ -210.528 -13.549 Td [(influence)-300(of)-300(a)-299(former)-300(ecclesiastical)-300(language)-300(even)-300(among)-299(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-317(have)-316(left)-316(their)-317(native)-316(home.)-450(There)-316(is)-317(one)-316(factor,)-333(however,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-420(is)-420(not)-420(represented)-420(in)-420(the)-420(analogy;)-505(the)-420(influence)-420(of)-419(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Greek-speaking)-207(Jews)-207(of)-206(the)-207(Diaspora,)-215(who)-207(gathered)-207(to)-207(the)-206(Feasts)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-356(Jerusalem,)-383(upon)-357(the)-356(extension)-357(of)-356(the)-356(Greek)-357(language)-356(in)-356(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mother-country.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Jesus,)-338(then,)-338(spoke)-321(Galilaean)-320(Aramaic,)-338(which)-321(is)-320(known)-321(to)-320(us)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(as)-339(a)-339(separate)-339(dialect)-339(from)-339(writings)-339(of)-339(the)-339(fourth)-339(to)-339(the)-339(seventh)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(century.)-454(For)-318(the)-318(Judaean)-318(dialect)-318(we)-318(have)-318(more)-318(and)-318(earlier)-317(evi-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(dence.)-230(We)-189(have)-189(literary)-190(monuments)-189(in)-189(it)-189(from)-189(the)-190(first)-189(to)-189(the)-189(third)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(century.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 39.484 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(It)-290(is)-290(very)-290(probable,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 83.72 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.009 0 Td [(Dalman)-290(thinks,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 70.378 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(that)-290(the)-290(popular)]TJ -211.278 -13.549 Td [(dialect)-324(of)-324(Northern)-324(Palestine,)-342(after)-324(the)-324(final)-324(fall)-324(of)-324(the)-324(Judaean)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(centre)-429(of)-430(the)-429(Aramaic-Jewish)-430(culture,)-474(which)-430(followed)-429(on)-429(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Bar-Cochba)-250(rising,)-250(spread)-250(over)-250(almost)-250(the)-250(whole)-250(of)-250(Palestine.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 270.262 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -258.307 -16.004 Td [(The)-272(retranslations)-272(into)-272(Aramaic)-271(are)-272(therefore)-272(justified.)-316(After)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [([276])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(J.)-322(A.)-321(Bolten's)-322(attempt)-322(had)-321(remained)-322(for)-322(nearly)-321(a)-322(hundred)-321(years)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-253(only)-253(one)-252(of)-253(its)-253(kind,)-254(the)-252(experiment)-253(has)-253(been)-253(renewed)-253(in)-252(our)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(own)-372(time)-372(by)-372(J.)-372(T.)-372(Marshall,)-402(E.)-372(Nestle,)-402(J.)-372(Wellhausen,)-402(Arnold)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1624 0 obj << +/Length 5579 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(387)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(Meyer,)-332(and)-315(Gustaf)-315(Dalman;)-348(in)-316(the)-315(case)-315(of)-316(Marshall)-315(and)-315(Nestle)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-328(the)-328(subsidiary)-328(purpose)-327(of)-328(endeavouring)-328(to)-328(prove)-328(the)-327(exis-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tence)-338(of)-337(an)-338(Aramaic)-337(documentary)-337(source.)-513(These)-337(retranslations)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(first)-396(attracted)-395(their)-396(due)-396(meed)-396(of)-395(attention)-396(from)-396(theologians)-395(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(connexion)-312(with)-311(the)-311(Son-of-Man)-312(question.)-434(Rarely,)-327(if)-312(ever,)-326(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(theologians)-192(experienced)-192(such)-193(a)-192(surprise)-192(as)-192(was)-192(sprung)-192(upon)-192(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-315(Hans)-315(Lietzmann's)-315(essay)-315(in)-315(1896.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 160.035 3.959 Td [(199)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.307 -3.959 Td [(Jesus)-315(had)-315(never,)-331(so)-315(ran)]TJ -177.342 -13.549 Td [(the)-269(thesis)-270(of)-269(the)-269(Bonn)-270(candidate)-269(in)-270(theology,)-274(applied)-269(to)-269(Himself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-375(title)-375(Son)-375(of)-375(Man,)-407(because)-375(in)-375(the)-375(Aramaic)-375(the)-375(title)-375(did)-375(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(exist,)-369(and)-346(on)-346(linguistic)-345(grounds)-346(could)-345(not)-346(have)-345(existed.)-537(In)-345(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(language)-320(which)-320(He)-320(used,)]TJ +ET +q +1 0 0 1 162.413 382.683 cm +0 0 10.909 10.909 re f +Q +q +1 0 0 1 173.322 382.683 cm +0 0 10.909 10.909 re f +Q +q +1 0 0 1 184.231 382.683 cm +0 0 10.909 10.909 re f +Q +q +1 0 0 1 195.14 382.683 cm +0 0 10.909 10.909 re f +Q +q +1 0 0 1 206.049 382.683 cm +0 0 10.909 10.909 re f +Q +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 216.958 382.683 Td [(was)-320(merely)-320(a)-320(periphrasis)]TJ -170.187 -13.549 Td [(for)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 16.612 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(a)-357(man.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 30.248 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.736 0 Td [(That)-357(Jesus)-357(meant)-356(Himself)-357(when)-357(He)-357(spoke)-356(of)-357(the)]TJ -60.44 -13.549 Td [(Son)-250(of)-250(Man,)-250(none)-250(of)-250(His)-250(hearers)-250(could)-250(have)-250(suspected.)]TJ 11.956 -16.076 Td [(Lietzmann)-481(had)-482(not)-481(been)-482(without)-481(predecessors.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 215.012 3.958 Td [(200)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 22.757 -3.958 Td [(Gilbert)]TJ -249.725 -13.55 Td [(G\351n\351brard,)-393(who)-365(died)-364(Archbishop)-365(of)-364(Aix)-365(as)-364(long)-365(ago)-364(as)-364(1597,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-329(emphasised)-328(the)-329(point)-328(that)-329(the)-329(term)-328(Son)-329(of)-328(Man)-329(should)-328(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-411(interpreted)-410(with)-411(reference)-411(solely)-410(to)-411(Christ,)-451(but)-410(to)-411(the)-410(race)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-359(mankind.)-576(Hugo)-359(Grotius)-358(maintained)-359(the)-359(same)-359(position)-358(even)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-302(emphatically.)-404(With)-302(a)-302(quite)-301(modern)-302(one-sidedness,)-314(Paulus)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-383(rationalist)-383(maintained)-384(in)-383(his)-383(commentaries)-383(and)-383(in)-383(his)-383(Life)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-326(Jesus)-327(that)-326(according)-326(to)-327(Ezek.)-479(ii.)-479(1)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 170.579 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Barnash)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 35.749 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.404 0 Td [(meant)-326(man)-327(in)]TJ -219.575 -13.549 Td [(general.)-267(Jesus,)-256(he)-256(thought,)-257(whenever)-255(He)-256(used)-255(the)-256(expression)-255(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Son)-371(of)-370(Man,)-401(pointed)-370(to)-371(Himself)-370(and)-371(thus)-370(gave)-371(it)-370(the)-371(sense)-370(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(this)-291(man.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.452 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.02 0 Td [(In)-291(taking)-291(this)-291(line)-292(he)-291(gives)-291(up)-291(the)-291(general)-291(reference)]TJ -53.316 -13.55 Td [(to)-228(mankind)-228(as)-228(a)-228(whole)-228(for)-228(which)-228(Mark)-228(ii.)-243(28)-228(is)-228(general)1(ly)-228(cited)-228(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-304(classical)-303(passage.)-412(The)-303(suggestion)-304(that)-304(the)-303(term)-304(Son)-304(of)-303(Man)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-334(its)-334(apocalyptic)-333(signification)-334(was)-334(first)-333(attributed)-334(to)-334(Jesus)-334(at)-333(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(later)-274(time)-274(and)-273(that)-274(the)-274(passages)-274(where)-274(it)-273(occurs)-274(in)-274(this)-274(sense)-273(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(therefore)-225(suspicious,)-230(was)-225(first)-225(put)-224(forward)-225(by)-225(Fr.)-242(Aug.)-241(Fritzsche.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-366(hoped)-366(in)-365(this)-366(way)-366(to)-366(get)-366(rid)-366(of)-365(Matt.)-598(x.)-597(23.)-598(De)-365(Lagarde,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 109.801 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 102.988 Td [(199)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Hans)-320(Lietzmann,)-337(now)-320(Professor)-320(in)-319(Jena,)-338(was)-319(born)-320(in)-320(1875)-320(at)-320(D\374sseldorf.)]TJ -11.956 -10.958 Td [(Until)-236(his)-237(call)-236(to)-236(Jena)-236(he)-237(worked)-236(as)-236(a)-236(Privat-Docent)-237(at)-236(Bonn.)-245(He)-237(has)-236(done)-236(some)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(very)-250(meritorious)-250(work)-250(in)-250(the)-250(publication)-250(of)-250(Early)-250(Christian)-250(writings.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.25 -7.311 Td [(200)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(See)-250(Meyer,)-250(p.)-250(141)-250(ff.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1628 0 obj << +/Length 5665 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(388)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(like)-329(Paulus,)-348(emphatically)-328(asserted)-329(that)-328(Son)-329(of)-328(Man)-329(only)-328(meant)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man.)-675(But)-392(instead)-392(of)-392(the)-391(clumsy)-392(explanation)-392(of)-392(the)-391(rationalist)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-282(gave)-282(another)-282(and)-282(a)-282(more)-282(pleasing)-282(one,)-290(namely,)-290(that)-282(Jesus)-282(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(choosing)-261(this)-261(title)-262(designed)-261(to)-261(ennoble)-261(mankind.)-284(Wellhausen,)-263(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(his)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 15.54 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(History)-257(of)-258(Israel)-257(and)-258(of)-257(the)-258(Jews)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 142.273 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.653 0 Td [(\0501894\051,)-259(remarked)-258(on)-257(it)-258(as)]TJ -170.31 -13.549 Td [(strange)-298(that)-298(Jesus)-298(should)-297(have)-298(called)-298(Himself)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 204.534 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(the)-298(Man.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 39.304 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.093 0 Td [(B.)-298(D.)]TJ -256.774 -13.549 Td [(Eerdmans,)-273(taking)-269(the)-269(apocalyptic)-269(significance)-268(of)-269(the)-269(term)-269(as)-268(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(starting-point,)-348(attempted)-328(to)-328(carry)-327(out)-328(consistently)-328(the)-328(theory)-328(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(later)-250(interpolation)-250(of)-250(this)-250(title)-250(into)-250(the)-250(sayings)-250(of)-250(Jesus.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 255.447 3.958 Td [(201)]TJ -328.202 -3.958 Td [([277])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -14.59 Td [(Thus)-218(Lietzmann)-218(had)-217(predecessors;)-229(but)-218(they)-217(were)-218(not)-218(so)-218(in)-217(any)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(real)-272(sense.)-315(They)-271(had)-272(either)-271(started)-272(out)-272(from)-271(the)-272(Marcan)-271(passage)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(where)-181(the)-181(Son)-181(of)-182(Man)-181(is)-181(described)-181(as)-181(the)-181(Lord)-181(of)-181(the)-182(Sabbath,)-194(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(endeavoured)-263(arbitrarily)-263(to)-263(interpret)-263(all)-263(the)-263(Son-of-Man)-263(passages)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-347(the)-347(same)-347(sense;)-396(or)-346(they)-347(assumed)-347(without)-347(sufficient)-347(grounds)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-413(the)-413(title)-412(Son)-413(of)-413(Man)-413(was)-413(a)-412(later)-413(interpolation.)-739(The)-412(new)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(idea)-281(consisted)-280(in)-281(combining)-280(the)-281(two)-280(attempts,)-288(and)-281(declaring)-280(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(passages)-212(about)-211(the)-212(Son)-211(of)-212(Man)-211(to)-212(be)-211(linguistically)-212(and)-211(historical-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ly)-330(impossible,)-350(seeing)-330(that,)-350(on)-330(linguistic)-330(grounds,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 220.716 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(son)-330(of)-330(man)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 50.227 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(means)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 30.6 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(man.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 21.513 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -45.001 -14.59 Td [(Arnold)-376(Meyer)-376(and)-377(Wellhausen)-376(expressed)-376(themselves)-376(in)-376(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(same)-372(sense)-372(as)-372(Lietzmann.)-616(The)-372(passages)-372(where)-372(Jesus)-372(uses)-371(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expression)-240(in)-240(an)-241(unmistakably)-240(Messianic)-240(sense)-240(are,)-242(according)-240(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them,)-248(to)-248(be)-248(put)-248(down)-248(to)-247(the)-248(account)-248(of)-248(Early)-248(Christian)-247(theology.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-241(only)-242(passages)-241(which)-242(in)-241(their)-241(opinion)-242(are)-241(historically)-241(tenable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-425(the)-425(two)-425(or)-424(three)-425(in)-425(which)-425(the)-425(expression)-425(denotes)-425(man)-424(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(general,)-475(or)-429(is)-430(equivalent)-430(to)-429(the)-430(simple)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 180.856 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(I.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 6.36 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.531 0 Td [(These)-430(latter)-429(were)]TJ -201.591 -13.549 Td [(felt)-376(to)-377(be)-376(a)-377(difficulty)-376(by)-377(the)-376(Church)-376(when)-377(it)-376(came)-377(to)-376(think)-376(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Greek,)-214(since)-204(this)-204(way)-205(of)-204(speaking)-205(of)-204(oneself)-204(was)-205(strange)-204(to)-204(them;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consequently)-255(the)-255(expression)-255(appeared)-255(to)-255(them)-255(deliberately)-255(enig-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(matic)-243(and)-243(only)-243(capable)-243(of)-243(being)-243(interpreted)-243(in)-243(the)-243(sense)-243(which)-243(it)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(bears)-224(in)-224(Daniel.)-242(The)-224(Son-of-Man)-224(conception,)-229(argued)-224(Lietzmann,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 98.681 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 91.869 Td [(201)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(De)-315(Oorsprong)-314(van)-315(de)-315(uitdrukking)-315('Zoon)-314(des)-315(Menschen')-315(als)-315(evangelische)]TJ -15.937 -10.959 Td [(Messiastitel,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 45.083 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 6.779 0 Td [(Theol.)-436(Tijdschr.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 58.71 0 Td [(,)-328(1894.)-435(\050The)-312(Origin)-312(of)-312(the)-312(Expression)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 141.859 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Son)-312(of)]TJ -256.412 -10.959 Td [(Man)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 16.436 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.222 0 Td [(as)-250(a)-250(Title)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Messiah)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Gospels.\051)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1632 0 obj << +/Length 7325 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(389)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(when)-455(he)-455(again)-455(approached)-456(the)-455(question)-455(two)-455(years)-455(later,)-506(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(arisen)-296(in)-295(a)-296(Hellenistic)-295(environment,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 157.42 3.959 Td [(202)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.802 -3.959 Td [(on)-296(the)-295(basis)-296(of)-295(Dan.)-387(vii.)]TJ -173.222 -13.549 Td [(13;)-380(N.)-336(Schmidt,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 71.455 3.959 Td [(203)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.358 -3.959 Td [(too,)-358(saw)-336(in)-337(the)-336(apocalyptic)-337(Bar-Nasha)-336(pas-)]TJ -87.813 -13.549 Td [(sages)-211(which)-210(follow)-211(the)-211(revelation)-211(of)-210(the)-211(Messiahship)-211(at)-210(Caesarea)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Philippi)-247(an)-247(interpolation)-246(from)-247(the)-247(later)-247(apocalyptic)-247(theology.)-248(On)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-263(other)-262(hand,)-266(P.)-263(Schmiedel)-263(still)-262(wished)-263(to)-262(make)-263(it)-263(a)-262(Messianic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(designation,)-318(and)-305(to)-305(take)-305(it)-304(as)-305(being)-305(historical)-304(in)-305(this)-305(sense)-304(even)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-339(passages)-340(in)-339(which)-339(the)-339(term)-340(man)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 159.829 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(gave)-339(a)-340(possible)-339(sense.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 98.66 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.844 3.959 Td [(204)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -268.177 -17.508 Td [(H.)-380(Gunkel)-380(thought)-381(that)-380(it)-380(was)-380(possible)-380(to)-380(translate)-380(Bar-Nasha)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(simply)-287(by)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 46.867 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(man,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 21.513 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.97 0 Td [(and)-287(nevertheless)-286(hold)-287(to)-286(the)-287(historicity)-286(of)-287(the)]TJ -81.193 -13.549 Td [(expression)-410(as)-411(a)-410(self-designation)-411(of)-410(Jesus.)-731(Jesus,)-451(he)-410(suggests,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-275(borrowed)-276(this)-275(enigmatic)-276(term,)-282(which)-275(goes)-275(back)-276(to)-275(Dan.)-326(vii.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(13,)-284(from)-277(the)-276(mystical)-277(apocalyptic)-277(literature,)-284(meaning)-277(thereby)-276(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(indicate)-317(that)-316(He)-317(was)-317(the)-317(Man)-316(of)-317(God)-317(in)-317(contrast)-316(to)-317(the)-317(Man)-316(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Sin.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 17.28 3.959 Td [(205)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -5.324 -18.378 Td [(Holtzmann)-249(felt)-250(a)-249(kind)-249(of)-250(relief)-249(in)-249(handing)-250(over)-249(to)-249(the)-249(philolo-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(gists)-180(the)-179(obstinate)-180(problem)-179(which)-180(since)-180(the)-179(time)-180(of)-179(Baldensperger)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-429(Weiss)-215(had)-214(caused)-215(so)-214(much)-215(trouble)-215(to)-214(theologians,)-222(and)-214(want-)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([278])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(ed)-210(to)-211(postpone)-210(the)-211(historical)-210(discussion)-210(until)-211(the)-210(Aramaic)-210(experts)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(had)-353(settled)-354(the)-353(linguistic)-353(question.)-560(That)-353(happened)-353(sooner)-353(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-381(expected.)-644(In)-382(1898)-381(Dalman)-381(declared)-382(in)-381(his)-381(epoch-making)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(work)-417(\050)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 30.602 0 Td [(Die)-417(Worte)-417(Jesu)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 70.901 0 Td [(\051)-417(that)-417(he)-417(could)-418(not)-417(admit)-417(the)-417(linguistic)]TJ -101.503 -13.549 Td [(objections)-397(to)-397(the)-397(use)-396(of)-397(the)-397(expression)-397(Son)-397(of)-397(Man)-397(by)-396(Jesus.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Biblical)-228(Aramaic,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 77.325 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.332 0 Td [(he)-228(says,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 36.835 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(does)-228(not)-228(differ)-228(in)-228(this)-229(respect)-228(from)]TJ -131.18 -13.55 Td [(Hebrew.)-881(The)-461(simple)]TJ +ET +q +1 0 0 1 149.741 192.124 cm +0 0 10.909 10.909 re f +Q +q +1 0 0 1 160.65 192.124 cm +0 0 10.909 10.909 re f +Q +q +1 0 0 1 171.559 192.124 cm +0 0 10.909 10.909 re f +Q +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 182.468 192.124 Td [(and)-460(not)]TJ +ET +q +1 0 0 1 222.208 192.124 cm +0 0 10.909 10.909 re f +Q +q +1 0 0 1 233.117 192.124 cm +0 0 10.909 10.909 re f +Q +q +1 0 0 1 244.026 192.124 cm +0 0 10.909 10.909 re f +Q +q +1 0 0 1 254.935 192.124 cm +0 0 10.909 10.909 re f +Q +q +1 0 0 1 265.844 192.124 cm +0 0 10.909 10.909 re f +Q +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 276.753 192.124 Td [(is)-460(the)-461(term)]TJ -229.982 -13.549 Td [(for)-332(man.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 37.849 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(...)-494(It)-332(was)-331(only)-332(later)-331(that)-332(the)-331(Jewish-Galilaean)-332(dialect,)]TJ -42.693 -13.549 Td [(like)-286(the)-286(Palestinian-Christian)-287(dialect,)-295(used)]TJ +ET +q +1 0 0 1 235.501 165.026 cm +0 0 10.909 10.909 re f +Q +q +1 0 0 1 246.41 165.026 cm +0 0 10.909 10.909 re f +Q +q +1 0 0 1 257.319 165.026 cm +0 0 10.909 10.909 re f +Q +q +1 0 0 1 268.228 165.026 cm +0 0 10.909 10.909 re f +Q +q +1 0 0 1 279.137 165.026 cm +0 0 10.909 10.909 re f +Q +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 290.046 165.026 Td [(for)-286(man,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 155.176 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 148.364 Td [(202)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(H.)-212(Lietzmann,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 53.177 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Zur)-212(Menschensohnfrage)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 87.055 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.883 0 Td [(\050The)-212(Son-of-Man)-212(Problem\051,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 102.143 0 Td [(The-)]TJ -264.195 -10.959 Td [(ol.)-250(Arb.)-250(des)-250(Rhein.)-250(wissenschaftl.)-250(Predigervereins)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 179.068 0 Td [(,)-250(1898.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -178.818 -8.445 Td [(203)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(N.)-358(Schmidt,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 47.505 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Was)]TJ +ET +q +1 0 0 1 129.353 121.342 cm +0 0 8.966 8.966 re f +Q +q +1 0 0 1 138.32 121.342 cm +0 0 8.966 8.966 re f +Q +q +1 0 0 1 147.286 121.342 cm +0 0 8.966 8.966 re f +Q +q +1 0 0 1 156.252 121.342 cm +0 0 8.966 8.966 re f +Q +q +1 0 0 1 165.219 121.342 cm +0 0 8.966 8.966 re f +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 174.185 121.342 Td [(a)-358(Messianic)-357(title?)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 64.686 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 7.188 0 Td [(Journal)-358(of)-357(the)-358(Society)]TJ -199.288 -10.959 Td [(for)-250(Biblical)-250(Literature)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 79.712 0 Td [(,)-250(xv.,)-250(1896.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -79.462 -7.311 Td [(204)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(P.)-287(Schmiedel,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 52.548 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Der)-287(Name)-286(Menschensohn)-287(und)-287(das)-286(Messiasbewusstsein)-287(Je-)]TJ -68.484 -10.959 Td [(su)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 7.971 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.332 0 Td [(\050The)-262(Designation)-263(Son)-262(of)-262(Man)-262(and)-263(the)-262(Messianic)-262(Consciousness)-263(of)-262(Jesus\051,)]TJ -14.303 -10.959 Td [(1898,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 22.415 0 Td [(Prot.)-250(Monatsh.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 56.291 0 Td [(2,)-250(pp.)-250(252-267.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -78.457 -7.394 Td [(205)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(H.)-250(Gunkel,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 41.837 0 Td [(Z.)-250(w.)-250(Th.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 31.642 0 Td [(,)-250(1899,)-250(42,)-250(pp.)-250(581-611.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1636 0 obj << +/Length 7467 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(390)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(though)-317(in)-317(both)-317(idioms)-317(the)-317(simple)]TJ +ET +q +1 0 0 1 244.608 518.175 cm +0 0 10.909 10.909 re f +Q +q +1 0 0 1 255.518 518.175 cm +0 0 10.909 10.909 re f +Q +q +1 0 0 1 266.427 518.175 cm +0 0 10.909 10.909 re f +Q +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 277.336 518.175 Td [(occurs)-317(in)-317(the)-317(sense)-317(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -183.793 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(some)-353(one.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 45.357 0 Td [(\035)-353(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.535 0 Td [(In)-353(view)-352(of)-353(the)-353(whole)-352(facts)-353(of)-353(the)-353(case,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 174.672 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.691 0 Td [(he)-353(con-)]TJ -247.099 -13.549 Td [(tinues,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 32.589 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(what)-329(has)-328(to)-329(be)-329(said)-328(is)-329(that)-328(Jewish-Palestinian)-329(Aramaic)]TJ -37.433 -13.549 Td [(of)-435(the)-435(earlier)-435(period)-435(used)]TJ +ET +q +1 0 0 1 215.422 477.528 cm +0 0 10.909 10.909 re f +Q +q +1 0 0 1 226.332 477.528 cm +0 0 10.909 10.909 re f +Q +q +1 0 0 1 237.241 477.528 cm +0 0 10.909 10.909 re f +Q +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 248.15 477.528 Td [(for)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 17.466 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(man,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 21.512 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.379 0 Td [(and)-435(occasionally)]TJ -205.597 -13.55 Td [(to)-456(designate)-456(a)-456(plurality)-457(of)-456(men)-456(makes)-456(use)-456(of)-456(the)-456(expression)]TJ +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 450.429 cm +0 0 10.909 10.909 re f +Q +q +1 0 0 1 104.452 450.429 cm +0 0 10.909 10.909 re f +Q +q +1 0 0 1 115.362 450.429 cm +0 0 10.909 10.909 re f +Q +q +1 0 0 1 126.271 450.429 cm +0 0 10.909 10.909 re f +Q +q +1 0 0 1 137.18 450.429 cm +0 0 10.909 10.909 re f +Q +q +1 0 0 1 148.089 450.429 cm +0 0 10.909 10.909 re f +Q +q +1 0 0 1 158.998 450.429 cm +0 0 10.909 10.909 re f +Q +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 169.907 450.429 Td [(.)-240(The)-218(singular)]TJ +ET +q +1 0 0 1 232.127 450.429 cm +0 0 10.909 10.909 re f +Q +q +1 0 0 1 243.037 450.429 cm +0 0 10.909 10.909 re f +Q +q +1 0 0 1 253.946 450.429 cm +0 0 10.909 10.909 re f +Q +q +1 0 0 1 264.855 450.429 cm +0 0 10.909 10.909 re f +Q +q +1 0 0 1 275.764 450.429 cm +0 0 10.909 10.909 re f +Q +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 286.673 450.429 Td [(was)-219(not)-218(current,)-225(and)]TJ -193.13 -13.549 Td [(was)-210(only)-211(used)-210(in)-211(imitation)-210(of)-211(the)-210(Hebrew)-211(text)-210(of)-211(the)-210(Bible,)-218(where)]TJ +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 423.331 cm +0 0 10.909 10.909 re f +Q +q +1 0 0 1 104.452 423.331 cm +0 0 10.909 10.909 re f +Q +q +1 0 0 1 115.362 423.331 cm +0 0 10.909 10.909 re f +Q +q +1 0 0 1 126.271 423.331 cm +0 0 10.909 10.909 re f +Q +q +1 0 0 1 137.18 423.331 cm +0 0 10.909 10.909 re f +Q +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 148.089 423.331 Td [(belongs)-298(to)-298(the)-298(poetic)-298(diction,)-310(and)-298(is,)-310(moreover,)-310(not)]TJ -54.546 -13.549 Td [(of)-292(very)-292(frequent)-291(occurrence.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 124.946 0 Td [(\035)-292(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.871 0 Td [(It)-292(is,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 19.852 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.027 0 Td [(he)-292(says)-292(elsewhere,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 85.089 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(by)-292(no)]TJ -255.629 -13.55 Td [(means)-340(a)-340(sign)-340(of)-340(a)-340(sound)-339(historical)-340(method,)-363(instead)-340(of)-339(working)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(patiently)-300(at)-299(the)-300(solution)-300(of)-300(the)-299(problem,)-313(to)-299(hasten)-300(like)-300(Oort)-299(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Lietzmann)-322(to)-321(the)-322(conclusion)-322(that)-322(the)-321(absence)-322(of)-322(the)-321(expression)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-311(the)-310(New)-311(Testament)-310(Epistles)-311(is)-310(a)-311(proof)-310(that)-311(Jesus)-310(did)-311(not)-310(use)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-405(either,)-444(but)-405(that)-405(there)-406(was)-405(somewhere)-405(or)-405(other)-405(a)-405(Hellenistic)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(community)-420(in)-421(the)-420(Early)-421(Church)-420(which)-420(had)-421(a)-420(predilection)-420(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-265(name,)-270(and)-265(often)-265(made)-265(Jesus)-266(speak)-265(of)-265(Himself)-266(in)-265(the)-265(Gospel)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(narrative)-330(in)-329(the)-330(third)-329(person,)-349(in)-330(order)-329(to)-330(find)-329(an)-330(opportunity)-329(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bringing)-250(it)-250(in.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 59.706 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -47.75 -13.549 Td [(So)-428(the)-427(oxen)-428(turned)-427(back)-428(with)-428(the)-427(ark)-428(into)-428(the)-427(land)-428(of)-427(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(Philistines.)-536(It)-345(was)-345(a)-346(case)-345(of)-345(returning)-346(to)-345(the)-345(starting-point)-345(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deciding)-284(on)-284(historical)-284(grounds)-283(in)-284(what)-284(sense)-284(Jesus)-284(had)-284(used)-283(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expression.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 49.386 3.959 Td [(206)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.923 -3.959 Td [(But)-303(the)-304(possibilities)-303(were)-303(reduced)-303(by)-304(the)-303(way)-303(in)]TJ -66.309 -13.549 Td [(which)-169(Lietzmann)-169(had)-169(posed)-169(the)-169(problem,)-185(since)-169(the)-168(interpretations)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(according)-203(to)-202(which)-203(Jesus)-202(had)-203(used)-203(it)-202(in)-203(a)-202(veiled)-203(ethical)-202(Messianic)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 197.311 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 190.499 Td [(206)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(For)-250(the)-250(last)-250(phase)-250(of)-250(the)-250(discussion)-250(we)-250(may)-250(name:)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Wellhausen,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 48.551 0 Td [(Skizzen)-405(und)-405(Vorarbeiten)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 94.076 0 Td [(\050Sketches)-405(and)-405(Studies\051,)-444(1899,)-444(pp.)]TJ -154.583 -10.959 Td [(187-215,)-372(where)-347(he)-347(throws)-347(further)-347(light)-347(on)-348(Dalman's)-347(philological)-347(objections;)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(and)-250(goes)-250(on)-250(to)-250(deny)-250(Jesus')-250(use)-250(of)-250(the)-250(expression.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(W.)-522(Baldensperger,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 74.706 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.982 0 Td [(Die)-522(neueste)-522(Forschung)-522(\374ber)-522(den)-522(Menschensohn,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 186.005 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf -276.649 -10.959 Td [(Theol.)-250(Rundschau)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 64.756 0 Td [(,)-250(1900,)-250(3,)-250(pp.)-250(201-210,)-250(243-255.)]TJ -52.8 -10.958 Td [(P.)-250(Fiebig,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 36.869 0 Td [(Der)-250(Menschensohn)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 69.472 0 Td [(.)-250(T\374bingen,)-250(1901.)]TJ -106.341 -10.959 Td [(P.)-334(W.)-334(Schmiedel,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 67.201 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Die)-334(neueste)-334(Auffassung)-334(des)-334(Namens)-334(Menschensohn,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 193.511 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf -276.649 -10.959 Td [(Prot.)-241(Monatsh.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 55.974 0 Td [(5,)-229(pp.)-241(333-351,)-229(1901.)-241(\050The)-223(Latest)-224(View)-223(of)-224(the)-223(Designation)-223(Son)]TJ -55.974 -10.959 Td [(of)-250(Man.\051)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(P.)-349(W.)-349(Schmidt,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 59.675 0 Td [(Die)-349(Geschichte)-349(Jesu)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 74.975 0 Td [(,)-374(ii.)-546(\050)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 20.707 0 Td [(Erl\344uterungen)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 52.301 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.966 0 Td [(Explanations\051.)]TJ -228.58 -10.959 Td [(T\374bingen,)-250(1904,)-250(p.)-250(157)-250(ff.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1639 0 obj << +/Length 7064 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(391)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(sense,)-356(to)-335(indicate)-334(the)-335(ethical)-335(and)-334(spiritual)-335(transformation)-335(of)-334(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-336(eschatological)-335(conceptions,)-357(were)-336(now)-336(manifestly)-335(incapable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-348(offering)-348(any)-349(convincing)-348(argument)-348(against)-348(the)-348(radical)-348(denial)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-296(the)-296(use)-296(of)-297(the)-296(expression.)-388(Baldensperger)-296(rightly)-296(remarked)-296(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-378(review)-379(of)-378(the)-378(whole)-379(discussion)-378(that)-378(the)-379(question)-378(which)-378(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ultimately)-431(at)-431(stake)-431(in)-861(the)-431(combat)-431(over)-431(the)-431(title)-431(Son)-431(of)-430(Man)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([279])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(was)-280(the)-280(question)-281(whether)-280(Jesus)-280(was)-280(the)-280(Messiah)-280(or)-281(no,)-287(and)-280(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Dalman,)-323(by)-308(his)-309(proof)-308(of)-309(its)-308(linguistic)-309(possibility,)-323(had)-308(saved)-308(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Messiahship)-250(of)-250(Jesus.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 94.844 3.958 Td [(207)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -82.888 -18.966 Td [(But)-451(what)-450(kind)-451(of)-450(Messiahship?)-852(Is)-451(it)-451(any)-450(other)-451(kind)-450(than)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-420(future)-421(Messiahship)-420(of)-421(the)-420(apocalyptic)-420(Son)-421(of)-420(Man)-420(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Johannes)-221(Weiss)-221(had)-220(asserted?)-241(Did)-220(Jesus)-221(mean)-221(anything)-220(different)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-213(the)-214(Son)-213(of)-214(Man)-213(from)-214(that)-213(which)-214(was)-213(meant)-214(by)-213(the)-213(apocalyptic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(writers?)-585(To)-361(put)-362(it)-362(otherwise:)-473(behind)-361(the)-362(Son-of-Man)-361(problem)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-260(lies)-261(the)-260(general)-260(question)-260(whether)-261(Jesus)-260(can)-260(have)-260(described)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Himself)-324(as)-324(a)-323(present)-324(Messiah;)-361(for)-323(the)-324(fundamental)-324(difficulty)-323(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-231(He,)-234(a)-230(man)-231(upon)-230(earth,)-235(should)-230(give)-231(Himself)-230(out)-231(to)-230(be)-231(the)-230(Son)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-259(Man,)-261(and)-259(at)-258(the)-259(same)-259(time)-259(apparently)-259(give)-258(to)-259(that)-259(title)-259(a)-258(quite)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(different)-250(sense)-250(from)-250(that)-250(which)-250(it)-250(previously)-250(possessed.)]TJ 11.956 -15.007 Td [(The)-336(champion)-335(of)-336(the)-335(linguistic)-336(possibility)-335(of)-336(this)-336(self-desig-)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(nation)-241(made)-242(the)-241(last)-242(serious)-241(attempt)-241(to)-242(render)-241(the)-241(transformation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-287(the)-287(conception)-287(historically)-286(conceivable.)-361(He)-287(argues)-287(that)-286(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 219.229 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 212.417 Td [(207)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Dalman's)-273(reputation)-274(as)-273(an)-273(authority)-274(upon)-273(Jewish)-274(Aramaic)-273(is)-273(so)-274(deservedly)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(high,)-223(that)-215(it)-216(is)-215(necessary)-216(to)-216(point)-215(out)-216(that)-216(his)-215(solution)-216(did)-215(not,)-223(as)-216(Dr.)-238(Schweitzer)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(seems)-242(to)-242(say,)-243(entirely)-242(dispose)-242(of)-242(the)-242(linguistic)-242(difficulties)-241(raised)-242(by)-242(Lietzmann)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(as)-289(to)-288(the)-289(meaning)-288(and)-289(use)-289(of)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 106.765 0 Td [(barn\342sh)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 31.979 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 15.536 0 Td [(barn\342sh\342)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 36.462 0 Td [(in)-289(Aramaic.)-365(The)-289(English)]TJ -190.742 -10.959 Td [(reader)-210(will)-210(find)-210(the)-210(linguistic)-209(facts)-210(well)-210(put)-210(in)-210(sections)-210(4)-210(and)-209(32)-210(of)-210(N.)-210(Schmidt's)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(article)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 25.162 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Son)-307(of)-308(Man)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 43.366 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.736 0 Td [(in)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 9.731 0 Td [(Encyclop\346dia)-307(Biblica)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 82.217 0 Td [(\050cols.)-422(4708,)-321(4723\051,)-322(or)-307(he)-307(may)]TJ -171.193 -10.959 Td [(consult)-218(Prof.)-239(Bevan's)-218(review)-218(of)-218(Dalman's)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 148.871 0 Td [(Worte)-218(Jesu)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 41.756 0 Td [(in)-218(the)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 21.841 0 Td [(Critical)-218(Review)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 57.707 0 Td [(for)]TJ -270.175 -10.959 Td [(1899,)-275(p.)-311(148)-271(ff.)-311(The)-270(main)-270(point)-271(is)-270(that)]TJ/F40 8.9664 Tf 140.891 0 Td [(A)-270(\004)]TJ/F39 8.9664 Tf 11.596 0 Td [(\275\270\301\311\300\277\302)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 34.846 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F40 8.9664 Tf 15.371 0 Td [(A)]TJ/F39 8.9664 Tf 6.889 0 Td [(\305)]TJ/F40 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(1x)]TJ/F39 8.9664 Tf 7.101 0 Td [(\302)-270(\304\277)]TJ/F40 8.9664 Tf 14.403 0 Td [(\346)-270(\000)]TJ/F39 8.9664 Tf 11.677 0 Td [(\275\270\301)]TJ/F40 8.9664 Tf 13.306 0 Td [(})]TJ/F39 8.9664 Tf 6.277 0 Td [(\300\277\305)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf -266.903 -10.958 Td [(are)-256(equally)-256(legitimate)-257(translations)-256(of)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 133.508 0 Td [(barn\342sh\342)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 33.875 0 Td [(.)-268(Thus)-257(the)-256(contrast)-256(in)-256(the)-256(Greek)]TJ -167.383 -10.959 Td [(between)]TJ/F40 8.9664 Tf 31.997 0 Td [(A)-237(\004)]TJ/F39 8.9664 Tf 11.294 0 Td [(\275\270\301\311\300\277\302)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 34.543 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F40 8.9664 Tf 15.069 0 Td [(A)]TJ/F39 8.9664 Tf 6.586 0 Td [(\305)]TJ/F40 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(1x)]TJ/F39 8.9664 Tf 7.102 0 Td [(\302)-236(\304\277)]TJ/F40 8.9664 Tf 14.1 0 Td [(\346)-237(\000)]TJ/F39 8.9664 Tf 11.374 0 Td [(\275\270\301)]TJ/F40 8.9664 Tf 13.306 0 Td [(})]TJ/F39 8.9664 Tf 6.276 0 Td [(\300\277\305)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 15.849 0 Td [(in)-237(Mark)-236(ii.)-246(27)-236(and)-237(28,)-239(or)-237(again)]TJ -172.042 -10.959 Td [(in)-361(Mark)-361(viii.)-582(36)-361(and)-361(38,)-388(disappears)-361(on)-361(retranslation)-361(into)-360(the)-361(dialect)-361(spoken)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(by)-313(Jesus.)-437(Whether)-313(this)-312(linguistic)-313(fact)-312(makes)-313(the)-312(sayings)-313(in)-313(which)]TJ/F40 8.9664 Tf 242.389 0 Td [(A)]TJ/F39 8.9664 Tf 7.267 0 Td [(\305)]TJ/F40 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(1x)]TJ/F39 8.9664 Tf 7.101 0 Td [(\302)-313(\304\277)]TJ/F40 8.9664 Tf 14.781 0 Td [(\346)]TJ -276.084 -10.959 Td [(\000)]TJ/F39 8.9664 Tf 4.708 0 Td [(\275\270\301)]TJ/F40 8.9664 Tf 13.306 0 Td [(})]TJ/F39 8.9664 Tf 6.276 0 Td [(\300\277\305)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 16.534 0 Td [(occurs)-313(unhistorical)-313(is)-313(a)-313(further)-313(question,)-329(upon)-313(which)-313(scholars)-313(can)]TJ -40.824 -10.959 Td [(take,)-250(and)-250(have)-250(taken,)-250(opposite)-250(opinions.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 143.444 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.967 0 Td [(F.)-250(C.)-250(B.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1643 0 obj << +/Length 6343 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(392)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(cannot)-191(have)-192(used)-191(it)-192(as)-191(a)-191(mere)-192(meaningless)-191(expression,)-203(a)-191(periphra-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sis)-298(for)-298(the)-298(simple)-298(I.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 86.025 3.959 Td [(208)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.704 -3.959 Td [(On)-298(the)-298(other)-298(hand,)-310(the)-297(term)-298(cannot)-298(have)]TJ -101.729 -13.549 Td [(been)-344(understood)-345(by)-344(the)-344(disciples)-345(as)-344(an)-344(exalted)-345(title,)-368(or)-344(at)-344(least)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-233(in)-233(the)-232(sense)-233(that)-233(the)-233(title)-232(indicative)-233(of)-233(exaltation)-233(is)-232(paradox-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ically)-296(connected)-296(with)-296(the)-295(title)-296(indicative)-296(of)-296(humility.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 236.81 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(We)-296(shall)]TJ -241.654 -13.549 Td [(be)-283(justified)-283(in)-284(saying,)-291(that,)-291(for)-284(the)-283(Synoptic)-283(Evangelists,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 250.794 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Man's)]TJ -254.427 -13.549 Td [(Son)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 16.975 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.033 0 Td [(was)-403(no)-404(title)-403(of)-403(honour)-404(for)-403(the)-404(Messiah,)-441(but)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 199.541 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(as)-403(it)-404(must)]TJ -235.458 -13.549 Td [(necessarily)-292(appear)-293(to)-292(a)-293(Hellenist)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 143.026 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(a)-292(veiling)-293(of)-292(His)-293(Messiahship)]TJ -153.935 -13.549 Td [(under)-248(a)-248(name)-248(which)-248(emphasises)-248(the)-248(humanity)-248(of)-248(its)-248(bearer.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 257.929 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.548 0 Td [(For)]TJ -265.477 -13.55 Td [(them)-303(it)-302(was)-303(not)-302(the)-302(references)-303(to)-302(the)-303(sufferings)-302(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 224.465 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Man's)-303(Son)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 46.478 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(that)-310(were)-311(paradoxical,)-325(but)-311(the)-310(references)-311(to)-310(His)-311(exaltation:)-370(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Man's)-368(Son)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 47.187 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.853 0 Td [(should)-368(be)-367(put)-368(to)-367(death)-368(is)-367(not)-368(wonderful;)-426(what)-367(is)]TJ -60.884 -13.549 Td [(wonderful)-250(is)-250(His)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 75.447 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(coming)-250(again)-250(upon)-250(the)-250(clouds)-250(of)-250(heaven.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 179.062 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -247.398 -16.281 Td [(If)-320(Jesus)-319(called)-320(Himself)-320(the)-320(Son)-319(of)-320(Man,)-337(the)-320(only)-320(conclusion)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(which)-369(could)-369(be)-369(drawn)-370(by)-369(those)-369(that)-369(heard)-369(Him)-369(was,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 242.676 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(that)-369(for)]TJ -247.519 -13.549 Td [(some)-329(reason)-329(or)-329(other)-329(He)-329(desired)-329(to)-329(describe)-329(Himself)-329(as)-329(a)-329(Man)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(par)-415(excellence)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 65.103 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.368 0 Td [(There)-415(is)-415(no)-414(reason)-415(to)-415(think)-414(of)-415(the)-415(Heavenly)]TJ -77.198 -13.549 Td [(Son)-340(of)-339(Man)-340(of)-340(the)-339(Similitudes)-340(of)-340(Enoch)-340(and)-339(Fourth)-340(Ezra;)-384(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(conception)-250(could)-250(hardly)-250(be)-250(present)-250(to)-250(the)-250(minds)-250(of)-250(His)-250(auditors.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([280])]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -16.28 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(How)-380(was)-379(one)-380(who)-379(was)-380(now)-379(walking)-380(upon)-379(earth,)-412(to)-380(come)]TJ -16.799 -13.549 Td [(from)-200(heaven?)-234(He)-200(would)-200(have)-201(needed)-200(first)-200(to)-201(be)-200(translated)-200(thither.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(One)-204(who)-205(had)-204(died)-204(or)-205(been)-204(rapt)-205(away)-204(from)-204(earth)-205(might)-204(be)-204(brought)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(back)-255(to)-255(earth)-255(again)-254(in)-255(this)-255(way,)-256(or)-255(a)-255(being)-255(who)-255(had)-255(never)-254(before)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-250(upon)-250(earth,)-250(might)-250(be)-250(conceived)-250(as)-250(descending)-250(thither.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 258.131 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -246.176 -16.28 Td [(But)-347(if,)-371(on)-348(the)-347(one)-347(hand,)-371(the)-347(title)-347(Son)-347(of)-347(Man)-347(was)-347(not)-347(to)-348(be)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(understood)-399(apart)-399(from)-399(the)-400(reference)-399(to)-399(the)-399(passage)-399(in)-399(Daniel,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(while)-233(on)-233(the)-233(other)-232(Jesus)-233(so)-233(designated)-233(Himself)-233(as)-233(a)-233(man)-232(actually)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(present)-351(upon)-351(earth,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 89.622 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(what)-351(was)-351(really)-351(implied)-351(was)-351(that)-351(He)-351(was)]TJ -94.465 -13.549 Td [(the)-226(man)-226(in)-225(whom)-226(Daniel's)-226(vision)-226(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 156.17 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(one)-226(like)-226(unto)-225(a)-226(Son)-226(of)-226(Man)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 117.194 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -276.997 -13.549 Td [(was)-436(being)-436(fulfilled.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 88.591 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.6 0 Td [(He)-436(could)-436(not)-436(certainly)-436(expect)-436(from)-436(His)]TJ -98.191 -13.549 Td [(hearers)-337(a)-338(complete)-337(understanding)-338(of)-337(the)-337(self-designation.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 260.644 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(We)]TJ -265.488 -13.549 Td [(are)-258(doubtless)-259(justified)-258(in)-258(saying)-259(that)-258(in)-258(using)-259(it,)-260(He)-258(intentionally)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 76.763 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 69.951 Td [(208)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(See)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 15.189 0 Td [(Worte)-250(Jesu)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 40.088 0 Td [(,)-250(1898,)-250(p.)-250(191)-250(ff.)-250(\050=)-250(E.)-250(T.)-250(p.)-250(234)-250(ff.\051.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1647 0 obj << +/Length 5138 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(393)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(offered)-203(them)-202(an)-203(enigma)-202(which)-203(challenged)-202(further)-203(reflection)-202(upon)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-250(Person.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 50.302 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -38.346 -16.004 Td [(According)-334(to)-334(Peter's)-335(confession)-334(the)-334(name)-334(was)-334(intelligible)-334(to)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-228(disciples)-227(as)-228(coming)-227(from)-227(Dan.)-243(vii.)-242(13,)-232(and)-228(obviously)-227(indicat-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ing)-240(Him)-239(who)-240(was)-240(destined)-239(to)-240(the)-240(sovereignty)-240(of)-239(the)-240(world.)-246(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(calls)-342(Himself)-342(the)-341(Son)-342(of)-342(Man,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 139.883 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(not)-342(as)-341(meaning)-342(the)-342(lowly)-342(one,)]TJ -144.727 -13.549 Td [(but)-215(as)-215(a)-216(scion)-215(of)-215(the)-215(human)-215(race)-216(with)-215(its)-215(human)-215(weakness,)-222(whom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nevertheless)-383(God)-384(will)-383(make)-383(Lord)-384(of)-383(the)-383(world;)-450(and)-384(it)-383(is)-383(very)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(probable)-248(that)-248(Jesus)-247(found)-248(the)-248(Son)-248(of)-247(Man)-248(of)-248(Dan.)-249(vii.)-249(in)-248(Ps.)-249(viii.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(5)-241(ff.)-247(also.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 41.069 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.469 0 Td [(Sayings)-241(regarding)-240(humiliation)-241(and)-241(suffering)-240(could)-241(be)]TJ -48.538 -13.55 Td [(attached)-310(to)-311(the)-310(title)-310(just)-311(as)-310(well)-310(as)-311(references)-310(to)-310(exaltation.)-431(For)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(since)-263(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 41.493 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Child)-263(of)-263(Man)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 59.078 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.715 0 Td [(has)-263(placed)-263(Himself)-264(upon)-263(the)-263(throne)-263(of)]TJ -113.129 -13.549 Td [(God,)-224(He)-218(is)-217(in)-218(reality)-217(no)-218(longer)-218(a)-217(mere)-218(man,)-224(but)-217(ruler)-218(over)-217(heaven)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(earth,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 45.742 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-250(Lord.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 39.992 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -78.622 -16.004 Td [(This)-279(attempt)-278(of)-279(Dalman's)-279(has)-279(the)-278(same)-279(significance)-279(in)-278(regard)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(to)-201(the)-201(question)-202(of)-201(the)-201(Messiahship)-201(as)-202(Bousset's)-201(had)-201(for)-201(the)-201(ethical)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(question.)-595(Just)-365(as)-364(in)-365(Bousset's)-365(view)-365(the)-365(Kingdom)-365(of)-365(God)-364(was,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-394(a)-394(paradoxical)-393(way,)-430(after)-394(all)-394(proclaimed)-393(as)-394(present,)-430(so)-393(here)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-362(self-designation)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 90.913 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Son)-362(of)-362(Man)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 53.953 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.791 0 Td [(is)-362(retained)-362(by)-362(a)-361(paradox)-362(as)]TJ -158.501 -13.549 Td [(conveying)-191(the)-190(sense)-191(of)-191(a)-190(present)-191(Messiahship.)-230(But)-191(the)-190(documents)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(do)-267(not)-267(give)-268(any)-267(support)-267(to)-267(this)-267(assumption;)-276(on)-267(the)-267(contrary)-267(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contradict)-406(it)-405(at)-406(every)-405(point.)-717(According)-405(to)-406(Dalman)-405(it)-406(was)-405(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-268(predictions)-268(of)-268(the)-269(passion)-268(of)-268(the)-268(Son)-268(of)-268(Man)-268(which)-268(sounded)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(paradoxical)-216(to)-216(the)-216(disciples,)-222(but)-216(the)-216(predictions)-216(of)-216(His)-215(exaltation.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-209(we)-208(are)-209(distinctly)-209(told)-209(that)-208(when)-209(He)-209(spoke)-208(of)-209(His)-209(passion)-208(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(did)-253(not)-253(understand)-253(the)-253(saying.)-259(The)-253(predictions)-253(of)-253(His)-252(exaltation,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(however,)-356(they)-335(understood)-334(so)-335(well)-334(that)-335(without)-335(troubling)-334(them-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(selves)-251(further)-251(about)-250(the)-251(predictions)-251(of)-251(the)-251(sufferings,)-251(they)-250(began)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-370(dispute)-370(who)-370(should)-370(be)-370(greatest)-370(in)-370(the)-370(Kingdom)-370(of)-369(Heaven,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-276(who)-276(should)-276(have)-276(his)-277(throne)-276(closest)-276(to)-276(the)-276(Son)-276(of)-276(Man.)-328(And)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-220(it)-220(is)-220(once)-220(admitted)-220(that)-220(Jesus)-220(took)-220(the)-220(designation)-220(from)-220(Daniel,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-256(ground)-257(is)-256(there)-256(for)-256(asserting)-256(that)-257(the)-512(purely)-256(eschatological)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([281])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(transcendental)-334(significance)-334(which)-335(the)-334(term)-334(had)-334(taken)-334(on)-334(in)-334(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Similitudes)-223(of)-223(Enoch)-222(and)-223(retains)-223(in)-222(Fourth)-223(Ezra)-223(had)-223(no)-222(existence)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1652 0 obj << +/Length 6267 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(394)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(for)-437(Jesus?)-809(Thus,)-483(by)-436(a)-437(long)-436(round-about,)-484(criticism)-436(has)-436(come)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(back)-367(to)-367(Johannes)-367(Weiss.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 110.473 3.959 Td [(209)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 19.006 -3.959 Td [(His)-367(eschatological)-367(solution)-367(of)-367(the)]TJ -129.479 -13.549 Td [(Son-of-Man)-260(question)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 93.13 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(the)-260(elements)-260(of)-260(which)-260(are)-260(to)-260(be)-260(found)-259(in)]TJ -104.04 -13.549 Td [(Strauss's)-340(first)-340(Life)-340(of)-340(Jesus)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 120.427 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(is)-340(the)-340(only)-340(possible)-340(one.)-520(Dalman)]TJ -131.336 -13.55 Td [(expresses)-306(the)-306(same)-306(idea)-306(in)-307(the)-306(form)-306(of)-306(a)-306(question.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 227 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(How)-306(could)]TJ -231.843 -13.549 Td [(one)-179(who)-178(was)-179(actually)-179(walking)-178(the)-179(earth)-179(come)-178(down)-179(from)-178(heaven?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-364(would)-364(have)-364(needed)-364(first)-364(to)-364(be)-364(translated)-364(thither.)-592(One)-364(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-228(died)-228(or)-228(been)-227(rapt)-228(away)-228(from)-228(earth)-228(might)-228(possibly)-228(be)-227(brought)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(back)-352(to)-351(earth)-352(in)-352(this)-351(way.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 115.226 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.68 0 Td [(Having)-352(reached)-351(this)-352(point)-352(we)-351(have)]TJ -123.906 -13.55 Td [(only)-225(to)-226(observe)-225(further)-225(that)-225(Jesus,)-230(from)-226(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 187.865 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(confession)-225(of)-226(Peter)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 83.078 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(onwards,)-390(always)-361(speaks)-362(of)-362(the)-361(Son)-362(of)-361(Man)-362(in)-362(connexion)-361(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(death)-382(and)-382(resurrection.)-646(That)-382(is)-382(to)-382(say,)-415(that)-382(once)-382(the)-382(disciples)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(know)-389(in)-388(what)-389(relation)-389(He)-389(stands)-388(to)-389(the)-389(Son)-389(of)-388(Man,)-424(He)-388(uses)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-361(title)-362(to)-361(suggest)-362(the)-361(manner)-362(of)-361(His)-361(return:)-473(as)-362(the)-361(sequel)-361(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(His)-255(death)-256(and)-255(resurrection)-255(He)-255(will)-256(return)-255(to)-255(the)-256(world)-255(again)-255(as)-255(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(superhuman)-319(Personality.)-455(Thus)-319(the)-319(purely)-318(transcendental)-319(use)-318(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-241(term)-241(suggested)-241(by)-241(Dalman)-241(as)-241(a)-241(possibility)-241(turns)-241(out)-241(to)-241(be)-241(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(historical)-250(reality.)]TJ 11.955 -14.267 Td [(Broadly)-264(speaking,)-267(therefore,)-268(the)-264(Son-of-Man)-264(problem)-264(is)-264(both)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 263.065 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 256.252 Td [(209)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(See)-418(the)-417(classical)-418(discussion)-417(in)-418(J.)-418(Weiss,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 155.093 0 Td [(Die)-418(Predigt)-417(Jesus)-418(vom)-417(Reiche)]TJ -167.049 -10.959 Td [(Gottes)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 23.412 0 Td [(,)-250(1892,)-250(1st)-250(ed.,)-250(p.)-250(52)-250(ff.)]TJ -11.456 -10.958 Td [(In)-248(the)-247(second)-248(edition,)-248(of)-248(1900,)-248(p.)-249(160)-248(ff.,)-248(he)-248(allows)-248(himself)-247(to)-248(be)-248(led)-248(astray)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(by)-340(the)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 26.019 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(chiefest)-340(apostles)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 59.823 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 7.029 0 Td [(of)-340(modern)-340(theology)-340(to)-340(indulge)-340(in)-340(the)-339(subtleties)-340(of)]TJ -96.852 -10.959 Td [(fine-spun)-350(psychology,)-374(and)-350(explain)-350(Jesus')-350(way)-349(of)-350(speaking)-350(of)-350(Himself)-349(in)-350(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(third)-393(person)-392(as)-393(the)-393(Son)-392(of)-393(Man)-393(as)-392(due)-393(to)-392(the)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 174.2 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(extreme)-393(modesty)-392(of)-393(Jesus,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 98.468 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf -276.649 -10.959 Td [(a)-392(modesty)-393(which)-392(did)-392(not)-393(forsake)-392(Him)-392(in)-393(the)-392(presence)-392(of)-393(His)-392(judges.)-677(This)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(recent)-431(access)-430(of)-431(psychologising)-430(exegesis)-431(has)-430(not)-431(conduced)-430(to)-431(clearness)-430(of)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(presentation,)-457(and)-415(the)-416(preference)-415(for)-416(the)-415(Lucan)-416(narrative)-416(does)-415(not)-416(so)-415(much)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(contribute)-343(to)-343(throw)-343(light)-342(on)-343(the)-343(facts)-343(as)-343(to)-343(discover)-343(in)-342(the)-343(thoughts)-343(of)-343(Jesus)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(subtleties)-449(of)-448(which)-449(the)-448(historical)-449(Jesus)-448(never)-449(dreamt.)-845(If)-449(the)-449(Lord)-448(always)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(used)-277(the)-277(term)-277(Son)-277(of)-277(Man)-277(when)-277(speaking)-277(of)-277(His)-277(Messiahship,)-284(the)-277(reason)-277(was)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(that)-410(this)-411(was)-410(the)-411(only)-410(way)-411(in)-410(which)-410(He)-411(could)-410(speak)-411(of)-410(it)-411(at)-410(all,)-451(since)-410(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Messiahship)-248(was)-248(not)-248(yet)-248(realised,)-248(but)-248(was)-248(only)-248(to)-248(be)-248(so)-247(at)-248(the)-248(appearing)-248(of)-248(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Son)-286(of)-286(Man.)-357(For)-285(a)-286(consistent,)-295(purely)-286(historical,)-294(non-psychological)-286(exposition)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(of)-421(the)-421(Son-of-Man)-421(passages)-421(see)-421(Albert)-421(Schweitzer,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 196.868 0 Td [(Das)-421(Messianit\344ts-)-421(und)]TJ -196.868 -10.959 Td [(Leidensgeheimnis)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 64.253 0 Td [(.)-327(\050The)-275(Secret)-276(of)-275(the)-276(Messiahship)-276(and)-275(the)-276(Passion.\051)-327(A)-275(sketch)]TJ -64.253 -10.959 Td [(of)-250(the)-250(Life)-250(of)-250(Jesus.)-250(T\374bingen,)-250(1901.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1655 0 obj << +/Length 5120 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(395)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(historically)-202(solvable)-201(and)-202(has)-202(been)-201(solved.)-234(The)-202(authentic)-201(passages)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-428(those)-429(in)-428(which)-428(the)-429(expression)-428(is)-428(used)-429(in)-428(that)-428(apocalyptic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sense)-229(which)-229(goes)-229(back)-229(to)-229(Daniel.)-243(But)-229(we)-229(have)-229(to)-229(distinguish)-228(two)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(different)-284(uses)-285(of)-284(the)-284(term)-284(according)-284(to)-285(the)-284(degree)-284(of)-284(knowledge)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(assumed)-211(in)-212(the)-211(hearers.)-237(If)-212(the)-211(secret)-212(of)-211(Jesus)-211(is)-212(unknown)-211(to)-211(them,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(then)-228(in)-227(that)-228(case)-228(they)-227(understand)-228(simply)-228(that)-227(Jesus)-228(is)-228(speaking)-227(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 16.123 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Son)-256(of)-256(Man)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 51.642 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.636 0 Td [(and)-256(His)-256(coming)-256(without)-256(having)-256(any)-256(suspicion)]TJ -80.245 -13.549 Td [(that)-348(He)-347(and)-348(the)-348(Son)-347(of)-348(Man)-348(have)-347(any)-348(connexion.)-543(It)-348(would)-347(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thus,)-310(for)-297(instance,)-310(when)-297(in)-298(sending)-297(out)-298(the)-298(disciples)-297(in)-298(Matt.)-392(x.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(23,)-263(He)-261(announced)-260(the)-261(imminence)-260(of)-261(the)-260(appearing)-261(of)-260(the)-261(Son)-260(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Man;)-320(or)-296(when)-296(He)-297(pictured)-296(the)-297(judgment)-296(which)-296(the)-297(Son)-296(of)-296(Man)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-334(hold)-334(\050Matt.)-502(xxv.)-502(31-46\051,)-355(if)-334(we)-334(may)-334(imagine)-668(it)-334(to)-334(have)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([282])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(been)-313(spoken)-314(to)-313(the)-314(people)-313(at)-314(Jerusalem.)-440(Or,)-329(on)-314(the)-313(other)-313(hand,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-306(secret)-306(is)-307(known)-306(to)-306(the)-306(hearers.)-419(In)-306(that)-306(case)-306(they)-306(understand)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-408(the)-407(term)-408(Son)-408(of)-407(Man)-408(points)-407(to)-408(the)-408(position)-407(to)-408(which)-407(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Himself)-251(is)-250(to)-251(be)-251(exalted)-250(when)-251(the)-250(present)-251(era)-251(passes)-250(into)-251(the)-250(age)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-358(come.)-573(It)-358(was)-358(thus,)-385(no)-358(doubt,)-384(in)-358(the)-358(case)-358(of)-358(the)-358(disciples)-357(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Caesarea)-340(Philippi,)-363(and)-341(of)-340(the)-341(High)-340(Priest)-341(to)-340(whom)-340(Jesus,)-363(after)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(answering)-364(his)-364(demand)-365(with)-364(the)-364(simple)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 177.767 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Yea)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 17.564 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.817 0 Td [(\050Mark)-364(xiv.)-593(62\051,)]TJ -208.992 -13.55 Td [(goes)-213(on)-214(immediately)-213(to)-214(speak)-213(of)-213(the)-214(exaltation)-213(of)-213(the)-214(Son)-213(of)-213(Man)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-288(the)-288(right)-288(hand)-288(of)-288(God,)-298(and)-288(of)-288(His)-288(coming)-288(upon)-288(the)-288(clouds)-288(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(heaven.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Jesus)-389(did)-390(not,)-424(therefore,)-424(veil)-390(His)-389(Messiahship)-390(by)-389(using)-389(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(expression)-330(Son)-330(of)-330(Man,)-351(much)-330(less)-330(did)-330(He)-330(transform)-330(it,)-350(but)-330(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(used)-388(the)-388(expression)-388(to)-389(refer,)-422(in)-388(the)-388(only)-389(possible)-388(way,)-422(to)-388(His)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Messianic)-265(office)-264(as)-265(destined)-265(to)-264(be)-265(realised)-265(at)-264(His)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 216.849 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(coming,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 35.455 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.73 0 Td [(and)]TJ -264.877 -13.549 Td [(did)-218(so)-218(in)-218(such)-218(a)-218(manner)-218(that)-218(only)-218(the)-218(initiated)-218(understood)-218(that)-217(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-281(speaking)-280(of)-281(His)-280(own)-281(coming,)-288(while)-280(others)-281(understood)-280(Him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-295(referring)-296(to)-295(the)-296(coming)-295(of)-296(a)-295(Son)-295(of)-296(Man)-295(who)-296(was)-295(other)-295(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Himself.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-191(passages)-191(where)-191(the)-191(title)-191(has)-191(not)-191(this)-191(apocalyptic)-190(reference,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(or)-400(where,)-437(previous)-400(to)-399(the)-400(incident)-400(at)-400(Caesarea)-399(Philippi,)-437(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-389(speaking)-389(to)-390(the)-389(disciples)-389(equates)-389(the)-390(Son)-389(of)-389(Man)-389(with)-389(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(own)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 22.988 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(ego,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 18.48 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.045 0 Td [(are)-385(to)-385(be)-386(explained)-385(as)-385(of)-385(literary)-385(origin.)-656(This)-385(set)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1659 0 obj << +/Length 6104 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(396)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-451(secondary)-450(occurrences)-451(of)-451(the)-450(title)-451(has)-451(nothing)-450(to)-451(do)-450(with)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Early)-294(Church)-295(theology)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 100.352 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(;)-317(it)-294(is)-295(merely)-294(a)-295(question)-294(of)-295(phenomena)]TJ -110.039 -13.549 Td [(of)-331(translation)-332(and)-331(tradition.)-494(In)-332(the)-331(saying)-331(about)-332(the)-331(Sabbath)-331(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Mark)-363(ii.)-590(28,)-392(and)-364(perhaps)-363(also)-363(in)-364(the)-363(saying)-363(about)-364(the)-363(right)-363(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(forgive)-328(sins)-328(in)-328(Mark)-329(ii.)-484(10,)-348(Son)-328(of)-328(Man)-328(doubtless)-328(stood)-328(in)-328(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(original)-222(in)-223(the)-222(general)-223(sense)-222(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 135.139 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(man,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 21.513 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.27 0 Td [(but)-222(was)-223(later,)-228(certainly)-222(by)]TJ -168.765 -13.549 Td [(our)-340(Evangelists,)-363(understood)-340(as)-339(referring)-340(to)-340(Jesus)-340(as)-340(the)-340(Son)-340(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Man.)-289(In)-262(other)-263(passages)-263(tradition,)-266(following)-263(the)-263(analogy)-263(of)-262(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(passages)-229(in)-229(which)-230(the)-229(title)-229(is)-229(authentic,)-234(put)-229(in)-229(place)-229(of)-229(the)-229(simple)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(I)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(expressed)-223(in)-224(the)-223(Aramaic)-223(by)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 125.484 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-223(man)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 34.553 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(the)-223(self-designation)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -195.176 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Son)-285(of)-284(Man,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 54.998 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.949 0 Td [(as)-285(we)-284(can)-285(clearly)-285(show)-285(by)-284(comparing)-285(Matt.)-354(xvi.)]TJ -67.791 -13.549 Td [(13,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 17.14 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Who)-307(do)-307(men)-307(say)-307(that)-307(the)-307(Son)-307(of)-306(Man)-307(is?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 183.452 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.192 0 Td [(with)-307(Mark)-307(viii.)]TJ -213.628 -13.549 Td [(27,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 16.364 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Who)-250(do)-250(men)-250(say)-250(that)-250(I)-250(am?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 119.978 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -129.231 -16.004 Td [(Three)-361(passages)-360(call)-361(for)-360(special)-361(discussion.)-581(In)-361(the)-361(statement)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(that)-369(a)-369(man)-370(may)-369(be)-369(forgiven)-369(for)-370(blasphemy)-369(against)-369(the)-369(Son)-369(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Man,)-258(but)-256(not)-257(for)-256(blasphemy)-256(against)-257(the)-256(Holy)-256(Spirit,)-258(in)-256(Matt.)-269(xii.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(32,)-304(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 33.484 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Son)-293(of)-293(Man)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 52.456 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.043 0 Td [(may)-293(be)-293(authentic.)-380(But)-294(of)-293(course)-293(it)-293(would)]TJ -98.827 -13.549 Td [(not,)-251(even)-250(in)-250(that)-251(case,)-250(give)-251(any)-250(hint)-251(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 176.085 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Son)-250(of)-251(Man)-250(designates)]TJ -180.929 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(Messiah)-251(in)-250(His)-251(humiliation)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 134.572 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.576 0 Td [(as)-250(Dalman)-251(wished)-250(to)-251(infer)-250(from)]TJ -142.148 -13.549 Td [(the)-260(passage,)-263(but)-261(would)-260(mean)-260(that)-261(Jesus)-260(was)-260(speaking)-261(of)-260(the)-260(Son)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-267(Man,)-271(here)-267(as)-266(elsewhere,)-271(in)-267(the)-267(third)-267(person)-267(without)-266(reference)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-372(Himself,)-403(and)-373(was)-372(thinking)-373(of)-372(a)-372(contemptuous)-373(denial)-372(of)-372(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Parousia)-280(such)-281(as)-280(might)-281(have)-280(been)-281(uttered)-280(by)-280(a)-281(Sadducee.)-341(But)-280(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-309(take)-309(into)-309(account)-309(the)-309(parallel)-309(in)-309(Mark)-309(iii.)-427(28)-309(and)-309(29,)-323(where)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(blasphemy)-457(against)-457(the)-458(Hol)1(y)-458(Ghost)-457(is)-457(spoken)-457(of)-457(without)-457(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mention)-334(of)-669(blasphemy)-334(against)-335(the)-334(Son)-334(of)-334(Man,)-356(it)-334(seems)-334(more)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([283])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.55 Td [(natural)-366(to)-367(take)-366(the)-366(mention)-366(of)-367(the)-366(Son)-366(of)-367(Man)-366(as)-366(a)-366(secondary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(interpolation,)-406(derived)-375(from)-375(the)-375(same)-375(line)-374(of)-375(tradition,)-406(perhaps)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-288(the)-288(same)-288(hand,)-298(as)-288(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 122.274 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Son)-288(of)-288(Man)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 52.345 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.987 0 Td [(in)-288(the)-288(question)-288(to)-289(the)]TJ -187.449 -13.549 Td [(disciples)-250(at)-250(Caesarea)-250(Philippi.)]TJ 11.955 -16.004 Td [(The)-341(two)-340(other)-341(sayings,)-364(the)-340(one)-341(about)-341(the)-340(Son)-341(of)-341(Man)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 245.046 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(who)]TJ -261.845 -13.549 Td [(hath)-322(not)-322(where)-322(to)-322(lay)-322(His)-323(head,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 140.755 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.357 0 Td [(Matt.)-466(viii.)-467(20,)-340(and)-322(that)-322(about)]TJ -149.112 -13.55 Td [(the)-408(Son)-408(of)-407(Man)-408(who)-408(must)-408(submit)-408(to)-407(the)-408(reproach)-408(of)-408(being)-407(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(glutton)-306(and)-306(a)-306(wine-bibber,)-320(Matt.)-417(xi.)-418(19,)-320(belong)-306(together.)-418(If)-305(we)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1663 0 obj << +/Length 4978 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(397)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(assume)-389(it)-388(to)-388(be)-389(possible,)-423(in)-389(conformity)-388(with)-389(the)-388(saying)-388(about)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-367(purpose)-368(of)-367(the)-367(parables)-368(in)-367(Mark)-368(iv.)-602(11)-367(and)-367(12,)-397(that)-367(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sometimes)-367(spoke)-367(words)-367(which)-368(He)-367(did)-367(not)-367(intend)-367(to)-367(be)-367(under-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(stood,)-408(we)-377(may)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 66.436 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(if)-377(we)-376(are)-377(unwilling)-377(to)-376(accept)-377(the)-376(supposition)]TJ -77.345 -13.55 Td [(of)-325(a)-325(later)-324(periphrasis)-325(for)-325(the)-325(ego,)-343(which)-325(would)-325(certainly)-325(be)-324(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(most)-406(natural)-405(explanation)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 111.262 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(recognise)-405(in)-406(these)-405(sayings)-406(two)-405(ob-)]TJ -122.171 -13.549 Td [(scure)-316(declarations)-317(regarding)-316(the)-316(Son)-317(of)-316(Man.)-449(They)-316(would)-316(then)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-408(supposed)-409(to)-408(have)-409(meant)-408(in)-409(the)-408(original)-409(form,)-448(which)-408(is)-408(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(longer)-280(clearly)-281(recognisable,)-288(that)-280(the)-281(Son)-280(of)-280(Man)-281(would)-280(in)-280(some)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(way)-374(justify)-375(the)-374(conduct)-375(of)-374(Jesus)-375(of)-374(Nazareth.)-623(But)-375(the)-374(way)-374(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-278(this)-279(idea)-278(is)-278(expressed)-278(was)-279(not)-278(such)-278(as)-278(to)-279(make)-278(it)-278(easy)-278(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-385(hearers)-384(to)-385(identify)-385(Him)-385(with)-384(the)-385(Son)-385(of)-384(Man.)-654(Moreover,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-345(was)-346(for)-345(them)-345(a)-346(conception)-345(impossible)-346(to)-345(realise,)-369(since)-345(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-251(a)-250(natural,)-251(and)-250(the)-251(Son)-251(of)-250(Man)-251(a)-250(supernatural,)-251(being;)-251(and)-250(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(eschatological)-240(scheme)-239(of)-240(things)-239(had)-240(not)-239(provided)-240(for)-239(a)-240(man)-239(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-215(the)-214(end)-215(of)-215(the)-214(existing)-215(era)-215(should)-214(hint)-215(to)-215(others)-214(that)-215(at)-215(the)-214(great)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(transformation)-295(of)-295(all)-295(things)-295(He)-295(would)-295(be)-295(manifested)-295(as)-295(the)-294(Son)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-287(Man.)-360(This)-287(case)-287(presented)-287(itself)-286(only)-287(in)-287(the)-287(course)-287(of)-286(history,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-256(it)-257(created)-256(a)-257(preparatory)-256(stage)-257(of)-256(eschatology)-257(which)-256(does)-256(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(answer)-250(to)-250(any)-250(traditional)-250(scheme.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(That)-202(act)-203(of)-202(the)-202(self-consciousness)-203(of)-202(Jesus)-202(by)-203(which)-202(He)-202(recog-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(nised)-328(Himself)-329(in)-328(His)-328(earthly)-329(existence)-328(as)-328(the)-329(future)-328(Messiah)-328(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-392(act)-392(in)-392(which)-392(eschatology)-392(supremely)-392(affirms)-392(itself.)-676(At)-391(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(same)-237(time,)-239(since)-237(it)-236(brings,)-239(spiritually,)-240(that)-236(which)-237(is)-237(to)-236(come,)-239(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-246(unaltered)-246(present,)-246(into)-246(the)-246(existing)-246(era,)-246(it)-246(is)-246(the)-246(end)-246(of)-245(escha-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(tology.)-349(For)-283(it)-283(is)-283(its)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 85.567 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(spiritualisation,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 67.582 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.93 0 Td [(a)-283(spiritualisation)-283(of)-283(which)]TJ -165.923 -13.549 Td [(the)-303(ultimate)-303(consequence)-304(was)-303(to)-303(be)-303(that)-303(all)-303(its)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 207.921 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(supersensuous)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 63.022 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(elements)-190(were)-189(to)-190(be)-189(realised)-190(only)-189(spiritually)-190(in)-189(the)-190(present)-189(earthly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conditions,)-281(and)-275(all)-275(that)-275(is)-275(affirmed)-275(as)-275(supersensuous)-275(in)-275(the)-274(tran-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(scendental)-301(sense)-301(was)-301(to)-300(be)-301(regarded)-301(as)-301(only)-301(the)-301(ruined)-300(remains)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-298(an)-298(eschatological)-298(world-view.)-394(The)-298(Messianic)-298(secret)-298(of)-298(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-262(the)-263(basis)-262(of)-262(Christianity,)-265(since)-263(it)-262(involves)-262(the)-262(de-nationalising)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(the)-250(spiritualisation)-250(of)-250(Jewish)-250(eschatology.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Yet)-359(more.)-575(It)-359(is)-358(the)-359(primal)-358(fact,)-386(the)-359(starting-point,)-385(of)-359(a)-358(pro-)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1666 0 obj << +/Length 5016 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(398)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(cess)-355(which)-355(manifests)-356(itself,)-381(indeed,)-382(in)-355(Christianity,)-381(but)-355(cannot)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fully)-325(work)-324(itself)-325(out)-324(even)-325(here,)-343(of)-325(a)-325(movement)-324(in)-325(the)-324(direction)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-445(inwardness)-445(which)-445(brings)-445(all)-445(religious)-445(magnitudes)-445(into)-444(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-335(indivisible)-335(spiritual)-334(present,)-356(and)-335(which)-335(Christian)-334(dogmatic)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(has)-433(not)-867(ventured)-433(to)-433(carry)-434(to)-433(its)-433(completion.)-800(The)-433(Messianic)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([284])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(consciousness)-414(of)-415(the)-414(uniquely)-415(great)-414(Man)-414(of)-415(Nazareth)-414(sets)-414(up)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-347(struggle)-347(between)-347(the)-347(present)-347(and)-347(t)1(he)-347(beyond,)-372(and)-346(introduces)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-324(resolute)-323(absorption)-324(of)-324(the)-324(beyond)-323(by)-324(the)-324(present,)-342(which)-323(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(looking)-286(back)-286(we)-285(recognise)-286(as)-286(the)-286(history)-285(of)-286(Christianity,)-295(and)-285(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-295(we)-296(are)-295(conscious)-295(in)-295(ourselves)-295(as)-296(the)-295(essence)-295(of)-295(religious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(progress)-301(and)-301(experience)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 106.524 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(a)-301(process)-301(of)-301(which)-300(the)-301(end)-301(is)-301(not)-301(yet)]TJ -117.433 -13.549 Td [(in)-250(sight.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(In)-381(this)-380(sense)-381(Jesus)-381(did)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 106.215 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(accept)-381(the)-380(world)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 74.949 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.997 0 Td [(and)-381(did)-380(stand)-381(in)]TJ -206.961 -13.549 Td [(conflict)-197(with)-197(Judaism.)-233(Protestantism)-197(was)-197(a)-197(step)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 203.28 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(a)-197(step)-197(on)-197(which)]TJ -214.189 -13.549 Td [(hung)-208(weighty)-207(consequences)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 121.476 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(in)-208(the)-207(progress)-208(of)-208(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 95.554 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(acceptance)]TJ -232.783 -13.549 Td [(of)-254(the)-253(world)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 53.405 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.611 0 Td [(which)-254(was)-253(constantly)-254(developing)-254(itself)-254(from)-253(with-)]TJ -61.016 -13.55 Td [(in.)-251(By)-250(a)-250(mighty)-250(revolution)-250(which)-251(was)-250(in)-250(harmony)-250(with)-250(the)-250(spirit)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-389(that)-389(great)-388(primal)-389(act)-389(of)-389(the)-388(consciousness)-389(of)-389(Jesus,)-423(though)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-300(opposition)-299(to)-300(some)-300(of)-299(the)-300(most)-299(certain)-300(of)-300(His)-299(sayings,)-312(ethics)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(became)-217(world-accepting.)-239(But)-217(it)-218(will)-217(be)-217(a)-217(mightier)-217(revolution)-217(still)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-195(the)-195(last)-196(remaining)-195(ruins)-195(of)-195(the)-195(supersensuous)-195(other-worldly)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(system)-274(of)-274(thought)-274(are)-274(swept)-275(away)-274(in)-274(order)-274(to)-274(clear)-274(the)-274(site)-274(for)-274(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(new)-253(spiritual,)-254(purely)-253(real)-253(and)-253(present)-253(world.)-259(All)-252(the)-253(inconsistent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(compromises)-318(and)-319(constructions)-318(of)-318(modern)-319(theology)-318(are)-318(merely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-328(attempt)-329(to)-328(stave)-328(off)-329(the)-328(final)-328(expulsion)-329(of)-328(eschatology)-328(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religion,)-454(an)-413(inevitable)-413(but)-413(a)-413(hopeless)-413(attempt.)-739(That)-413(proleptic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Messianic)-275(consciousness)-274(of)-275(Jesus,)-281(which)-274(was)-275(in)-274(reality)-275(the)-274(only)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(possible)-355(actualisation)-356(of)-355(the)-355(Messianic)-355(idea,)-382(carries)-355(these)-355(con-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sequences)-392(with)-392(it)-392(inexorably)-391(and)-392(unfailingly.)-676(At)-392(that)-392(last)-391(cry)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(upon)-202(the)-202(cross)-203(the)-202(whole)-202(eschatological)-202(supersensuous)-202(world)-202(fell)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-330(upon)-329(itself)-330(in)-329(ruins,)-349(and)-330(there)-329(remained)-330(as)-329(a)-330(spiritual)-329(reality)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-316(that)-315(present)-316(spiritual)-315(world,)-332(bound)-316(as)-315(it)-316(is)-315(to)-316(sense,)-331(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Jesus)-284(by)-284(His)-284(all-powerful)-283(word)-284(had)-284(called)-284(into)-284(being)-284(within)-283(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(world)-362(which)-361(He)-362(contemned.)-585(That)-361(last)-362(cry,)-389(with)-362(its)-361(despairing)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1670 0 obj << +/Length 4871 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(399)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(abandonment)-248(of)-247(the)-248(eschatological)-248(future,)-248(is)-247(His)-248(real)-247(acceptance)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-317(the)-317(world.)-452(The)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 82.861 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Son)-317(of)-317(Man)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 52.976 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.303 0 Td [(was)-317(buried)-317(in)-317(the)-317(ruins)-317(of)-318(the)]TJ -148.984 -13.549 Td [(falling)-193(eschatological)-193(world;)-212(there)-193(remained)-193(alive)-193(only)-193(Jesus)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 262.456 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(the)]TJ -267.299 -13.549 Td [(Man.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 22.724 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.199 0 Td [(Thus)-216(these)-216(two)-216(Aramaic)-216(synonyms)-216(include)-216(in)-216(themselves,)]TJ -29.923 -13.55 Td [(as)-250(in)-250(a)-250(symbol)-250(of)-250(reality,)-250(all)-250(that)-250(was)-250(to)-250(come.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(If)-232(theology)-233(has)-232(found)-233(it)-232(so)-233(hard)-232(a)-232(task)-233(to)-232(arrive)-233(at)-232(an)-232(historical)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(comprehension)-305(of)-304(the)-305(secret)-305(of)-304(this)-305(self-designation,)-318(this)-305(is)-304(due)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-265(the)-265(fact)-265(that)-265(the)-266(question)-265(is)-265(not)-265(a)-265(purely)-265(historical)-265(one.)-295(In)-265(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(word)-253(there)-254(lies)-253(the)-253(transformation)-254(of)-253(a)-253(whole)-254(system)-253(of)-253(thought,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-422(inexorable)-421(consequence)-422(of)-422(the)-421(elimination)-422(of)-421(eschatology)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-414(religion.)-742(It)-413(was)-414(only)-414(in)-414(this)-414(future)-414(form,)-455(not)-414(as)-413(actual,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-261(Jesus)-260(spoke)-261(of)-260(His)-261(Messiahship.)-281(Modern)-260(theology)-261(keeps)-260(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(endeavouring)-374(to)-374(discover)-374(in)-373(the)-374(title)-374(of)-374(Son)-374(of)-374(Man,)-405(which)-373(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bound)-322(up)-322(with)-322(the)-322(future,)-340(a)-322(humanised)-322(present)-322(Messiahship.)-466(It)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(does)-299(so)-298(in)-299(the)-298(conviction)-299(t)1(hat)-299(the)-298(recognition)-299(of)-298(a)-299(purely)-298(future)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reference)-397(in)-397(the)-396(Messianic)-397(consciousness)-397(of)-397(Jesus)-397(would)-396(lead)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-380(the)-380(last)-380(result)-380(to)-380(a)-380(modification)-380(of)-380(the)-380(historic)-380(basis)-380(of)-379(our)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(faith,)-277(which)-272(has)-272(itself)-272(become)-544(historical,)-278(and)-272(therefore)-272(true)-271(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([285])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(self-justifying.)-826(The)-442(recognition)-442(of)-442(the)-442(claims)-442(of)-441(eschatology)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(signifies)-255(for)-255(our)-255(dogmatic)-255(a)-255(burning)-255(of)-255(the)-255(boats)-255(by)-255(which)-255(it)-255(felt)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(itself)-274(able)-273(to)-274(return)-274(at)-273(any)-274(moment)-273(from)-274(the)-274(time)-273(of)-274(Jesus)-273(direct)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(the)-250(present.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(One)-396(point)-395(that)-396(is)-395(worthy)-396(of)-396(notice)-395(in)-396(this)-395(connexion)-396(is)-395(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(trustworthiness)-476(of)-475(the)-476(tradition.)-926(The)-476(Evangelists,)-532(writing)-475(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Greek,)-374(and)-349(the)-350(Greek-speaking)-349(Early)-349(Church,)-374(can)-349(hardly)-349(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(retained)-374(an)-375(understanding)-374(of)-374(the)-375(purely)-374(eschatological)-374(charac-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ter)-410(of)-411(that)-410(self-designation)-410(of)-410(Jesus.)-731(It)-411(had)-410(become)-410(for)-410(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(merely)-257(an)-257(indirect)-257(method)-257(of)-257(self-designation.)-271(And)-256(nevertheless)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-300(Evangelists,)-313(especially)-301(Mark,)-313(record)-300(the)-300(sayings)-301(of)-300(Jesus)-300(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(such)-317(a)-318(way)-317(that)-317(the)-318(original)-317(significance)-317(and)-318(application)-317(of)-317(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(designation)-236(in)-237(His)-236(mouth)-237(is)-236(still)-236(clearly)-237(recognisable,)-239(and)-236(we)-236(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(able)-289(to)-290(determine)-289(with)-290(certainty)-289(the)-290(isolated)-289(cases)-290(in)-289(which)-289(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(self-designation)-250(in)-250(His)-250(discourses)-250(is)-250(of)-250(a)-250(secondary)-250(origin.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Thus)-469(the)-469(use)-469(of)-470(the)-469(term)-469(Son)-469(of)-469(Man)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 179.108 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(which,)-524(if)-469(we)-469(ad-)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1675 0 obj << +/Length 4807 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(400)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(mitted)-334(the)-334(sweeping)-334(proposal)-334(of)-334(Lietzmann)-334(and)-334(Wellhausen)-334(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cancel)-297(it)-298(everywhere)-297(as)-298(an)-297(interpolation)-297(of)-298(Greek)-297(Early)-297(Church)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(theology,)-423(would)-389(throw)-389(doubt)-388(on)-389(the)-389(whole)-388(of)-389(the)-389(Gospel)-388(tra-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dition)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 25.462 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(becomes)-292(a)-293(proof)-292(of)-293(the)-292(certainty)-293(and)-292(trustworthiness)-292(of)]TJ -36.371 -13.55 Td [(that)-328(tradition.)-485(We)-329(may,)-348(in)-328(fact,)-348(say)-328(that)-329(the)-328(progressive)-328(recog-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nition)-291(of)-291(the)-291(eschatological)-291(character)-291(of)-291(the)-291(teaching)-291(and)-291(action)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-306(Jesus)-306(carries)-306(with)-307(it)-306(a)-306(progressive)-306(justification)-306(of)-306(the)-306(Gospel)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tradition.)-555(A)-352(series)-351(of)-352(passages)-352(and)-351(discourses)-352(which)-352(had)-351(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(endangered)-307(because)-306(from)-307(the)-306(modern)-307(theological)-306(point)-307(of)-306(view)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-240(had)-240(been)-239(made)-240(the)-240(criterion)-239(of)-240(the)-240(tradition)-240(they)-239(appeared)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-346(be)-346(without)-345(meaning,)-370(are)-346(now)-346(secured.)-537(The)-346(stone)-346(which)-345(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(critics)-250(rejected)-250(has)-250(become)-250(the)-250(corner-stone)-250(of)-250(the)-250(tradition.)]TJ +ET +q +1 0 0 1 163.701 351.52 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 140.315 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 105.499 333.507 Td [(If)-336(Aramaic)-337(scholarship)-336(appears)-336(in)-337(regard)-336(to)-336(the)-336(Son-of-Man)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(question)-382(among)-381(the)-382(opponents)-382(of)-381(the)-382(thorough-going)-381(eschato-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(logical)-394(view,)-430(it)-394(takes)-394(no)-394(other)-394(position)-394(in)-394(connexion)-394(with)-393(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(retranslations)-251(and)-250(in)-251(the)-251(application)-250(of)-251(illustrative)-251(parallels)-250(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(Rabbinic)-250(literature.)]TJ 11.956 -14.506 Td [(In)-466(looking)-466(at)-466(the)-466(earlier)-466(works)-466(in)-466(this)-466(department,)-520(one)-466(is)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(struck)-233(with)-232(the)-233(smallness)-233(of)-232(the)-233(result)-233(in)-232(proportion)-233(to)-233(the)-232(labour)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expended.)-690(The)-396(names)-397(that)-396(call)-397(for)-396(mention)-397(here)-396(are)-397(those)-396(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(John)-357(Lightfoot,)-383(Christian)-357(Sch\366ttgen,)-383(Joh.)-570(Gerh.)-570(Meuschen,)-383(J.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jak.)-335(Wettstein,)-285(F.)-279(Nork,)-285(Franz)-278(Delitzsch,)-286(Carl)-278(Siegfried,)-285(and)-278(A.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(W\374nsche.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 43.32 3.959 Td [(210)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.95 -3.959 Td [(But)-187(even)-186(a)-187(work)-186(like)-187(F.)-186(Weber's)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 138.304 0 Td [(System)-187(der)-186(altsyna-)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 186.353 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 179.54 Td [(210)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(See)-250(Dalman,)-250(p.)-250(60)-250(ff.)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(John)-313(Lightfoot,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 58.812 0 Td [(Horae)-313(Hebraicae)-314(et)-313(Talmudicae)-313(in)-313(quatuor)-313(Evangelistas)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 207.621 0 Td [(.)]TJ -278.389 -10.959 Td [(Edited)-250(by)-250(J.)-250(B.)-250(Carpzov.)-250(Leipzig,)-250(1684.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(Christian)-256(Sch\366ttgen,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 75.593 0 Td [(Horae)-256(Hebraicae)-256(et)-256(Talmudicae)-257(in)-256(universum)-256(Novum)]TJ -87.549 -10.959 Td [(Testamentum)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 47.818 0 Td [(.)-250(Dresden-Leipzig,)-250(1733.)]TJ -35.862 -10.958 Td [(Joh.)-466(Gerh.)-467(Meuschen,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 85.368 0 Td [(Novum)-322(Testamentum)-322(ex)-322(Talmude)-323(et)-322(antiquitatibus)]TJ -97.324 -10.959 Td [(Hebraeorum)-250(illustratum)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 87.423 0 Td [(.)-250(Leipzig,)-250(1736.)]TJ -75.467 -10.959 Td [(J.)-263(Jakob.)-289(Wettstein,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 72.836 0 Td [(Novum)-263(Testamentum)-263(Graecum)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 111.3 0 Td [(.)-289(Amsterdam,)-266(1751)-263(and)]TJ -196.092 -10.959 Td [(1752.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(F.)-175(Nork,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 31.16 0 Td [(Rabbinische)-175(Quellen)-174(und)-175(Parallelen)-174(zu)-175(neutestamentlichen)-174(Schrift-)]TJ -43.116 -10.959 Td [(stellen)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 23.412 0 Td [(,)-250(Leipzig,)-250(1839.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1678 0 obj << +/Length 6343 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(401)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F30 10.9091 Tf -264.267 -30.759 Td [(gogalen)-411(pal\344stinensischen)-205(Theologie)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 163.078 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.728 3.959 Td [(211)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.79 -3.959 Td [(which)-205(does)-206(not)-205(confine)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 110.428 0 Td [([286])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(itself)-323(to)-324(single)-323(sayings)-323(and)-324(thoughts,)-341(but)-324(aims)-323(at)-323(exhibiting)-323(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Rabbinic)-269(system)-269(of)-270(thought)-269(as)-269(a)-269(whole,)-274(throws,)-274(in)-269(the)-269(main,)-274(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(little)-290(light)-289(on)-290(the)-290(thoughts)-289(of)-290(Jesus.)-369(The)-289(Rabbinic)-290(parables)-289(sup-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ply,)-297(according)-288(to)-287(J\374licher,)-297(but)-288(little)-287(of)-288(value)-287(for)-288(the)-287(explanation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-352(the)-353(parables)-352(of)-352(Jesus.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 108.983 3.959 Td [(212)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 18.528 -3.959 Td [(In)-352(this)-353(method)-352(of)-352(discourse,)-378(Jesus)]TJ -127.511 -13.549 Td [(is)-377(so)-376(pre-eminently)-377(original,)-408(that)-377(any)-377(other)-376(productions)-377(of)-376(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jewish)-342(parabolic)-343(literature)-342(are)-342(like)-343(stunted)-342(undergrowth)-342(beside)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-314(great)-314(tree;)-346(though)-314(that)-314(has)-314(not)-314(prevented)-314(His)-314(originality)-314(from)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(being)-347(challenged)-346(in)-347(this)-347(very)-347(department,)-370(both)-347(in)-347(earlier)-346(times)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-399(at)-400(the)-399(present.)-698(As)-400(early)-399(as)-400(1648,)-436(Robert)-400(Sheringham,)-436(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Cambridge,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 51.208 3.959 Td [(213)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.041 -3.959 Td [(suggested)-386(that)-387(the)-386(parables)-387(in)-386(Matt.)-660(xx.)-659(1)-386(ff.,)]TJ -68.249 -13.549 Td [(xxv.)-385(1)-295(ff.,)-307(and)-295(Luke)-295(xvi.,)-306(were)-295(derived)-295(from)-295(Talmudic)-295(sources,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-362(opinion)-361(against)-362(which)-362(J.)-361(B.)-362(Carpzov,)-390(the)-361(younger,)-390(raised)-361(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(protest;)-497(in)-414(1839,)-456(F.)-414(Nork)-415(asserted,)-455(in)-415(his)-414(work)-415(on)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 236.394 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Rabbinic)]TJ -241.238 -13.549 Td [(Sources)-257(and)-257(Parallels)-257(for)-257(the)-257(New)-257(Testament)-257(Writings,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 240.486 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.647 0 Td [(that)-257(the)]TJ -248.133 -13.549 Td [(best)-218(thoughts)-218(in)-218(the)-218(discourses)-218(of)-218(Jesus)-218(are)-218(to)-218(be)-218(attributed)-218(to)-217(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jewish)-224(teachers;)-232(in)-224(1880)-223(the)-224(Dutch)-223(Rabbi,)-229(T.)-224(Tal,)-229(maintained)-223(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thesis)-323(that)-323(the)-323(parables)-323(of)-323(the)-323(New)-323(Testament)-323(are)-323(all)-323(borrowed)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-392(the)-391(Talmud.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 79.75 3.959 Td [(214)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 19.819 -3.959 Td [(Theories)-392(of)-391(this)-392(kind)-392(cannot)-392(be)-391(refuted,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 251.041 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 58.727 242.127 Td [(Franz)-326(Delitzsch,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 62.55 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Horae)-327(Hebraicae)-326(et)-327(Talmudicae,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 118.074 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.909 0 Td [(in)-326(the)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 23.788 0 Td [(Luth.)-479(Zeitsch.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 51.131 0 Td [(,)]TJ -278.389 -10.959 Td [(1876-1878.)]TJ 11.956 -10.958 Td [(Carl)-299(Siegfried,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 56.02 0 Td [(Analecta)-299(Rabbinica)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 71.416 0 Td [(,)-311(1875;)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 28.354 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Rabbin.)-396(Analekten,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 70.794 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 6.66 0 Td [(Jahrb.)-396(f.)]TJ -249.181 -10.959 Td [(prot.)-250(Theol.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 42.098 0 Td [(,)-250(1876.)]TJ -30.142 -10.959 Td [(A.)-340(W\374nsche,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 50.611 0 Td [(Neue)-340(Beitr\344ge)-339(zur)-340(Erl\344uterung)-339(der)-340(Evangelien)-340(aus)-339(Talmud)]TJ -62.567 -10.959 Td [(und)-310(Midrasch)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 50.594 0 Td [(.)-429(\050Contributions)-309(to)-310(the)-310(Exposition)-309(of)-310(the)-309(Gospels)-310(from)-309(Talmud)]TJ -50.594 -10.959 Td [(and)-250(Midrash.\051)-250(G\366ttingen,)-250(1878.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.25 -7.311 Td [(211)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Leipzig,)-250(1880;)-250(2nd)-250(ed.,)-250(1897.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -11.706 -7.31 Td [(212)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Cf.)-250(for)-250(what)-250(follows,)-250(J\374licher,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 110.071 0 Td [(Die)-250(Gleichnisreden)-250(Jesu)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 88.148 0 Td [(,)-250(i.,)-250(1888,)-250(p.)-250(164)-250(ff.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -209.925 -7.311 Td [(213)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Robert)-349(Sheringham)-349(of)-349(Caius)-350(College,)-373(Cambridge,)-374(a)-350(royalist)-349(divine,)-374(pub-)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(lished)-494(an)-495(edition)-494(of)-495(the)-494(Talmudic)-495(tractate)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 165.007 0 Td [(Yoma)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 20.426 0 Td [(.)-983(London,)-556(1648.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 66.349 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.966 0 Td [(F.)-494(C.)]TJ -260.748 -10.959 Td [(B.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.25 -7.31 Td [(214)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(T.)-303(Tal,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 27.47 0 Td [(Professor)-303(Oort)-303(und)-304(der)-303(Talmud)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 115.486 0 Td [(,)-317(1880.)-409(See)-303(upon)-304(this)-303(Van)-303(Manen,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf -154.912 -10.959 Td [(Jahrb.)-335(f.)-334(prot.)-335(Theol.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 76.749 0 Td [(,)-285(1884,)-285(p.)-335(569.)-335(The)-278(best)-278(collection)-278(of)-278(Talmudic)-278(parables)]TJ -76.749 -10.959 Td [(is,)-258(according)-256(to)-256(J\374licher,)-257(that)-256(of)-256(Prof.)-268(Guis.)-268(Levi,)-258(translated)-256(by)-256(L.)-256(Seligman)-256(as)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 0 -10.959 Td [(Parabeln,)-337(Legenden)-320(und)-319(Gedanken)-320(aus)-320(Talmud)-319(und)-320(Midrasch)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 228.168 0 Td [(.)-459(Leipzig,)-337(2nd)]TJ -228.168 -10.959 Td [(ed.,)-250(1877.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1682 0 obj << +/Length 5488 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(402)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(because)-279(they)-278(lack)-279(the)-279(foundation)-279(necessary)-278(to)-279(any)-279(theory)-278(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-470(to)-469(be)-470(capable)-470(of)-470(being)-469(rationally)-470(discussed)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 212.204 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-470(of)-469(plain)]TJ -223.113 -13.549 Td [(common)-250(sense.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 67.266 3.959 Td [(215)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -55.31 -20.627 Td [(We)-202(possess,)-211(however,)-212(really)-201(scientific)-202(attempts)-202(to)-202(define)-201(more)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(closely)-233(the)-233(thoughts)-232(of)-233(Jesus)-233(by)-233(the)-232(aid)-233(of)-233(the)-233(Rabbinic)-232(language)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-303(Rabbinic)-304(ideas)-303(in)-304(the)-303(works)-304(of)-303(Arnold)-304(Meyer)-303(and)-303(Dalman.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(It)-253(cannot)-253(indeed)-253(be)-254(said)-253(that)-253(the)-253(obscure)-253(sayings)-253(which)-253(form)-253(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(problem)-251(of)-251(present-day)-251(exegesis)-251(are)-251(in)-251(all)-251(cases)-251(made)-251(clearer)-251(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them,)-251(much)-251(as)-251(we)-250(may)-251(admire)-251(the)-251(comprehensive)-251(knowledge)-250(of)]TJ 3.283 -13.549 Td [(these)-301(scholars.)-403(Sometimes,)-313(indeed,)-314(they)-301(become)-301(more)-301(obscure)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -76.038 0 Td [([287])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(than)-444(before.)-831(According)-444(to)-444(Meyer,)-492(for)-444(instance,)-493(the)-443(question)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-438(Jesus)-438(whether)-439(His)-438(disciples)-438(can)-438(drink)-439(of)-438(His)-438(cup,)-485(and)-438(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(baptized)-210(with)-210(His)-210(baptism)-210(means,)-218(if)-210(put)-210(back)-210(into)-210(Aramaic,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 258.212 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Can)]TJ -263.056 -13.549 Td [(you)-385(drink)-385(as)-385(bitter)-385(a)-386(drink)-385(as)-385(I;)-385(can)-385(you)-385(eat)-385(as)-385(sharply)-385(salted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(meat)-268(as)-267(I?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 44.611 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.844 3.959 Td [(216)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.373 -3.959 Td [(Nor)-268(does)-267(Dalman's)-268(Aramaic)-268(retranslation)-267(help)-268(us)]TJ -64.828 -13.549 Td [(much)-328(with)-328(the)-328(saying)-329(about)-328(the)-328(violent)-328(who)-328(take)-328(the)-328(Kingdom)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-344(Heaven)-344(by)-344(force.)-532(According)-344(to)-344(him,)-367(it)-344(is)-344(not)-344(spoken)-344(of)-344(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(faithful,)-242(but)-239(of)-240(the)-239(rulers)-240(of)-239(this)-240(world,)-242(and)-239(refers)-240(to)-239(the)-240(epoch)-239(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-278(Divine)-279(rule)-278(which)-279(has)-278(been)-278(introduced)-279(by)-278(the)-278(imprisonment)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-197(the)-196(Baptist.)-232(No)-197(one)-197(can)-196(violently)-197(possess)-197(himself)-196(of)-197(the)-196(Divine)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reign,)-242(and)-241(Jesus)-240(can)-241(therefore)-240(only)-240(mean)-241(that)-240(violence)-241(is)-240(done)-240(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-250(in)-250(the)-250(person)-250(of)-250(its)-250(subjects.)]TJ 11.956 -16.668 Td [(On)-336(this)-335(it)-336(must)-336(be)-336(remarked,)-357(that)-336(if)-335(the)-336(saying)-336(really)-335(means)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(this,)-304(it)-293(is)-293(about)-293(as)-293(appropriate)-294(to)-293(its)-293(setting)-293(as)-293(a)-293(rock)-293(in)-293(the)-293(sky.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 186.597 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 179.701 Td [(215)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(The)-200(question)-200(may)-199(be)-200(said)-200(to)-200(have)-200(been)-199(provisionally)-200(settled)-200(by)-200(Paul)-200(Fiebig's)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(work,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 23.008 0 Td [(Altj\374dische)-259(Gleichnisse)-258(und)-259(die)-259(Gleichnisse)-259(Jesu)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 178.283 0 Td [(\050Ancient)-259(Jewish)-259(Para-)]TJ -201.291 -10.959 Td [(bles)-280(and)-280(the)-280(Parables)-280(of)-280(Jesus\051,)-288(T\374bingen,)-287(1904,)-288(in)-280(which)-280(he)-280(gives)-280(some)-280(fifty)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Late-Jewish)-293(parables,)-304(and)-294(compares)-293(them)-293(with)-294(those)-293(of)-293(Jesus,)-304(the)-294(final)-293(result)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(being)-298(to)-299(show)-298(more)-299(clearly)-298(than)-299(ever)-298(the)-298(uniqueness)-299(and)-298(absoluteness)-299(of)-298(His)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(creations.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.249 -7.31 Td [(216)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(See)-284(the)-284(explanation)-284(by)-284(means)-284(of)-284(the)-284(Aramaic)-284(of)-284(a)-284(selection)-285(of)-284(the)-284(sayings)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(of)-407(Jesus)-407(in)-407(Meyer,)-447(pp.)-721(72-90.)-721(A)-407(Judaism)-408(more)-407(under)-407(Parsee)-407(influence)-407(is)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(assumed)-294(as)-294(explaining)-294(the)-294(origin)-294(of)-294(Christianity)-293(by)-294(E.)-294(B\366klen,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 229.684 0 Td [(Die)-294(Verwand-)]TJ -229.684 -10.959 Td [(schaft)-274(der)-273(j\374disch-christlichen)-274(mit)-274(der)-273(parsischen)-274(Eschatologie)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 230.861 0 Td [(\050The)-274(Relation)]TJ -230.861 -10.959 Td [(of)-250(Jewish-Christian)-250(to)-250(Persian)-250(Eschatology\051,)-250(1902,)-250(510)-250(ff.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1686 0 obj << +/Length 5212 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(403)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(Jesus)-391(is)-392(not)-391(speaking)-392(of)-391(the)-391(imprisonment)-392(of)-391(the)-391(Baptist.)-674(By)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-389(days)-389(of)-390(John)-389(the)-389(Baptist)-389(He)-389(means)-390(the)-389(time)-389(of)-389(his)-389(public)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ministry.)]TJ 11.956 -17.675 Td [(It)-324(is)-324(equally)-324(open)-325(to)-324(question)-324(whether)-324(in)-324(putting)-324(that)-324(crucial)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(question)-176(regarding)-176(the)-177(Messiah)-176(in)-176(Mark)-176(xii.)-226(37)-176(He)-176(really)-176(intended)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-353(show,)-379(as)-352(Dalman)-353(thinks,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 127.079 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(that)-353(physical)-353(descent)-353(from)-353(David)]TJ -131.923 -13.55 Td [(was)-239(not)-240(of)-239(decisive)-240(importance)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 135.271 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(it)-239(did)-240(not)-239(belong)-240(to)-239(the)-240(essence)]TJ -146.18 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(the)-250(Messiahship.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 85.146 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -73.19 -17.675 Td [(But)-284(a)-283(point)-284(in)-284(regard)-283(to)-284(which)-284(Dalman's)-283(remarks)-284(are)-284(of)-283(great)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(value)-301(for)-302(the)-301(reconstruction)-302(of)-301(the)-302(life)-301(of)-302(Jesus)-301(is)-301(the)-302(entry)-301(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jerusalem.)-365(Dalman)-289(thinks)-288(that)-289(the)-288(simple)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 186.074 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Hosanna,)-298(blessed)-289(be)]TJ -190.918 -13.549 Td [(he)-291(that)-291(cometh)-292(in)-291(the)-291(name)-291(of)-292(the)-291(Lord)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 173.266 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.021 0 Td [(\050Mark)-291(xi.)-374(9\051)-291(was)-291(what)]TJ -181.287 -13.549 Td [(the)-269(people)-268(really)-269(shouted)-269(in)-268(acclamation,)-273(and)-269(that)-269(the)-268(additional)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(words)-427(in)-426(Mark)-427(and)-427(Matthew)-427(are)-426(simply)-427(an)-427(interpretative)-426(ex-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pansion.)-476(This)-326(acclamation)-325(did)-326(not)-325(itself)-325(contain)-326(any)-325(Messianic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reference.)-404(This)-301(explains)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 110.03 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(why)-301(the)-301(entry)-302(into)-301(Jerusalem)-301(was)-301(not)]TJ -114.873 -13.549 Td [(made)-381(a)-382(count)-381(in)-381(the)-382(charge)-381(urged)-381(against)-382(Him)-381(before)-381(Pilate.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(The)-362(events)-362(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 65.764 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Palm)-362(Sunday)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 59.103 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.79 0 Td [(only)-362(received)-362(their)-361(distinctively)]TJ -138.501 -13.55 Td [(Messianic)-314(colour)-314(later.)-442(It)-314(was)-314(not)-314(the)-314(Messiah,)-329(but)-314(the)-314(prophet)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-473(wonder-worker)-473(of)-473(Galilee)-474(whom)-473(the)-473(people)-473(hailed)-473(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rejoicing)-250(and)-250(accompanied)-250(with)-250(invocations)-250(of)-250(blessing.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 245.726 3.959 Td [(217)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -233.771 -21.634 Td [(Generally)-353(speaking,)-379(the)-353(value)-353(of)-353(Dalman's)-353(work)-353(lies)-353(less)-353(in)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(the)-235(solutions)-235(which)-236(it)-235(offers)-235(than)-235(in)-235(the)-236(problems)-235(which)-235(it)-235(raises.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(By)-209(its)-208(very)-209(thorough)-209(discussions)-208(it)-209(challenges)-209(historical)-208(theology)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-431(test)-431(its)-431(most)-431(cherished)-431(assumptions)-431(regarding)-431(the)-431(teaching)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-340(Jesus,)-362(and)-340(make)-339(sure)-340(whether)-340(they)-339(are)-340(really)-340(so)-340(certain)-339(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(self-evident.)-483(Thus,)-347(in)-328(opposition)-328(to)-327(Sch\374rer,)-347(he)-328(denies)-328(that)-327(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thought)-379(of)-380(the)-758(pre-existence)-380(in)-379(heaven)-379(of)-379(all)-380(the)-379(good)-379(things)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.023 0 Td [([288])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(belonging)-356(to)-356(the)-356(Kingdom)-357(of)-356(God)-356(was)-356(at)-356(all)-356(generally)-356(current)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-259(the)-258(Late-Jewish)-259(world)-259(of)-259(ideas,)-260(and)-259(thinks)-259(that)-259(the)-258(occasional)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 98.681 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 91.869 Td [(217)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(The)-445(same)-445(view)-445(is)-444(expressed)-445(by)-445(Wellhausen,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 173.032 0 Td [(Israelitische)-445(und)-445(j\374dische)]TJ -184.988 -10.959 Td [(Geschichte)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 39.838 0 Td [(,)-319(3rd)-306(ed.,)-319(p.)-416(381,)-320(note)-305(2;)-333(and)-305(by)-306(Albert)-305(Schweitzer,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 190.738 0 Td [(Das)-305(Messian-)]TJ -230.576 -10.959 Td [(it\344ts-)-250(und)-250(Leidensgeheimnis)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 100.621 0 Td [(,)-250(1901.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1690 0 obj << +/Length 6086 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(404)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(references)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 44.815 3.959 Td [(218)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.629 -3.959 Td [(to)-291(a)-291(pre-existing)-291(Jerusalem,)-302(which)-291(shall)-291(finally)-291(be)]TJ -60.444 -13.549 Td [(brought)-258(down)-258(to)-258(the)-257(earth,)-260(do)-258(not)-258(suffice)-258(to)-258(establish)-258(the)-257(theory.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Similarly,)-203(he)-190(thinks)-191(it)-191(doubtful)-191(whether)-190(Jesus)-191(used)-191(the)-191(terms)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 260.023 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(this)]TJ -264.867 -13.549 Td [(world)-387(\050age\051,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 54.806 0 Td [(\035)-387(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.907 0 Td [(the)-387(world)-387(\050age\051)-386(to)-387(come)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 110.185 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.063 0 Td [(in)-387(the)-387(eschatological)]TJ -187.961 -13.55 Td [(sense)-356(which)-357(is)-356(generally)-356(attached)-357(to)-356(them,)-383(and)-356(doubts,)-383(on)-356(lin-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(guistic)-215(grounds,)-222(whether)-215(they)-215(can)-216(have)-215(been)-215(used)-215(at)-215(all.)-238(Even)-215(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(use)-286(of)]TJ +ET +q +1 0 0 1 123.413 436.88 cm +0 0 10.909 10.909 re f +Q +q +1 0 0 1 134.322 436.88 cm +0 0 10.909 10.909 re f +Q +q +1 0 0 1 145.231 436.88 cm +0 0 10.909 10.909 re f +Q +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 156.141 436.88 Td [(or)]TJ +ET +q +1 0 0 1 168.348 436.88 cm +0 0 10.909 10.909 re f +Q +q +1 0 0 1 179.257 436.88 cm +0 0 10.909 10.909 re f +Q +q +1 0 0 1 190.166 436.88 cm +0 0 10.909 10.909 re f +Q +q +1 0 0 1 201.075 436.88 cm +0 0 10.909 10.909 re f +Q +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 211.985 436.88 Td [(for)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 15.84 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(world)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 25.45 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.965 0 Td [(cannot)-286(be)-286(proved.)-358(In)-286(the)]TJ -172.541 -13.549 Td [(pre-Christian)-195(period)-196(there)-195(is)-195(much)-195(reason)-196(to)-195(doubt)-195(its)-195(occurrence,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(though)-357(in)-356(later)-357(Jewish)-356(literature)-357(it)-357(is)-356(frequent.)-570(The)-356(expression)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(\020)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 4.582 0 Td [(\275)-321(\304)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 13.721 0 Td [(\307)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 9.323 0 Td [(\300\261\273\271\263\263\265\275\265\303)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 50.705 0 Td [(w\263)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.433 0 Td [(in)-321(Matt.)-462(xix.)-462(28,)-338(is)-321(specifically)-321(Greek)-320(and)]TJ -90.764 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-360(be)-359(reproduced)-360(in)-360(either)-359(Hebrew)-360(or)-359(Aramaic.)-579(It)-360(is)-359(very)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(strange)-309(that)-308(the)-309(use)-308(which)-309(Jesus)-309(makes)-308(of)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 189.324 0 Td [(Amen)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.206 0 Td [(is)-309(unknown)-308(in)]TJ -217.53 -13.549 Td [(the)-362(whole)-361(of)-362(Jewish)-362(literature.)-585(According)-361(to)-362(the)-362(proper)-361(idiom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-357(the)-358(language)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 73.493 0 Td [(\034)]TJ +ET +q +1 0 0 1 171.879 342.036 cm +0 0 10.909 10.909 re f +Q +q +1 0 0 1 182.788 342.036 cm +0 0 10.909 10.909 re f +Q +q +1 0 0 1 193.698 342.036 cm +0 0 10.909 10.909 re f +Q +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 204.607 342.036 Td [(is)-357(never)-358(used)-357(to)-357(emphasise)-357(one's)-358(own)]TJ -111.064 -13.55 Td [(speech,)-225(but)-218(always)-218(with)-218(reference)-219(to)-218(the)-218(speech,)-225(prayer,)-224(benedic-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tion,)-320(oath,)-321(or)-306(curse)-306(of)-307(another.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 134.865 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.185 0 Td [(Jesus,)-320(therefore,)-321(if)-306(He)-306(used)-307(the)]TJ -143.05 -13.549 Td [(expression)-280(in)-280(this)-280(sense,)-287(must)-280(have)-280(given)-280(it)-280(a)-280(new)-280(meaning)-280(as)-279(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(formula)-250(of)-250(asseveration,)-250(in)-250(place)-250(of)-250(the)-250(oath)-250(which)-250(He)-250(forbade.)]TJ 11.956 -18.622 Td [(All)-354(these)-355(acute)-354(observations)-355(are)-354(marked)-355(by)-354(the)-355(general)-354(ten-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(dency)-414(which)-415(was)-414(observable)-415(in)-414(the)-414(interpretation)-415(of)-414(the)-414(term)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Son)-353(of)-352(Man,)-379(that)-352(is,)-379(by)-352(the)-353(endeavour)-353(so)-352(to)-353(weaken)-353(down)-352(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(eschatological)-204(conceptions)-205(of)-204(the)-205(Kingdom)-204(and)-205(the)-204(Messiah,)-213(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-396(hypothesis)-397(of)-396(a)-397(making-present)-396(and)-397(spiritualising)-396(of)-396(these)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(conceptions)-445(in)-445(the)-446(teaching)-445(of)-445(Jesus)-445(might)-445(appear)-445(inherently)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-298(linguistically)-297(possible)-298(and)-298(natural.)-393(The)-297(polemic)-298(against)-297(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pre-existent)-245(realities)-245(of)-245(the)-245(Kingdom)-245(of)-245(God)-245(is)-245(intended)-245(to)-244(show)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-229(for)-229(Jesus)-229(the)-228(Reign)-229(of)-229(God)-229(is)-229(a)-229(present)-229(benefit,)-233(which)-229(can)-228(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sought)-300(after,)-313(given,)-313(possessed,)-313(and)-300(taken.)-401(Even)-300(before)-300(the)-300(time)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-206(Jesus,)-215(according)-206(to)-206(Dalman,)-215(a)-206(tendency)-206(had)-206(shown)-206(itself)-206(to)-206(lay)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(less)-222(emphasis,)-227(in)-222(connexion)-221(with)-222(the)-222(hope)-221(of)-222(the)-222(future,)-227(upon)-221(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(national)-342(Jewish)-343(element.)-526(Jesus)-342(forced)-343(this)-342(element)-342(still)-342(farther)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-231(the)-231(background,)-235(and)-231(gave)-231(a)-231(more)-231(decided)-231(prominence)-231(to)-230(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 76.763 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 69.951 Td [(218)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(See)-250(the)-250(Apocalypse)-250(of)-250(Baruch,)-250(and)-250(Fourth)-250(Ezra.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1693 0 obj << +/Length 5429 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(405)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(purely)-378(religious)-378(element.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 118.472 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(For)-378(Him)-378(the)-377(reign)-378(of)-378(God)-378(was)-377(the)]TJ -123.316 -13.549 Td [(Divine)-214(power,)-221(which)-214(from)-214(this)-213(time)-214(onward)-214(was)-214(steadily)-214(to)-213(carry)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forward)-327(the)-327(renewal)-327(of)-326(the)-327(world,)-346(and)-327(also)-327(the)-327(renewed)-326(world,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-212(which)-212(men)-212(shall)-212(one)-212(day)-212(enter,)-220(which)-212(even)-212(now)-212(offers)-212(itself,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-180(therefore)-181(can)-180(be)-181(grasped)-180(and)-180(received)-181(as)-180(a)-181(present)-180(good.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 256.855 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.812 0 Td [(The)]TJ -263.667 -13.549 Td [(supernatural)-213(coming)-212(of)-213(the)-212(Kingdom)-213(is)-213(only)-212(the)-213(final)-212(stage)-213(of)-212(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(coming)-341(which)-340(is)-341(now)-341(being)-340(inwardly)-341(spiritually)-341(brought)-340(about)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-253(the)-253(preaching)-253(of)-253(Jesus.)-259(Though)-253(He)-253(may)-253(perhaps)-253(have)-252(spoken)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 12.338 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(this)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 15.763 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.094 0 Td [(world)-298(and)-298(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 64.285 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(world)-298(to)-298(come,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 66.795 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.094 0 Td [(these)-298(expressions)-298(had)]TJ -185.057 -13.55 Td [(in)-258(His)-258(use)-257(of)-258(them)-258(no)-258(very)-257(special)-258(importance.)-273(It)-258(is)-258(for)-258(Him)-257(less)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-321(question)-322(of)-321(an)-322(antithesis)-321(between)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 159.801 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(then)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 18.785 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.35 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 22.765 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(now,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 21.512 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.35 0 Td [(than)-321(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 41.773 0 Td [([289])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(establishing)-320(a)-320(connexion)-320(between)-320(them)-320(by)-320(which)-320(the)-320(transition)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-250(one)-250(to)-250(the)-250(other)-250(is)-250(to)-250(be)-250(effected.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(It)-339(is)-339(the)-339(same)-339(in)-339(regard)-339(to)-339(Jesus')-339(consciousness)-339(of)-339(His)-339(Mes-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(siahship.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 42.976 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(In)-304(Jesus')-304(view,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 64.643 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.158 0 Td [(says)-304(Dalman,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 62.826 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-304(period)-304(before)-303(the)]TJ -188.291 -13.55 Td [(commencement)-286(of)-285(the)-286(Reign)-286(of)-285(God)-286(was)-286(organically)-285(connected)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-185(the)-185(actual)-185(period)-185(of)-185(His)-185(Reign.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 151.792 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.862 0 Td [(He)-185(was)-185(the)-185(Messiah)-185(because)]TJ -158.654 -13.549 Td [(He)-223(knew)-223(Himself)-222(to)-223(stand)-223(in)-222(a)-223(unique)-223(ethico-religious)-223(relation)-222(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(God.)-344(His)-281(Messiahship)-281(was)-282(not)-281(something)-281(wholly)-281(incomprehen-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sible)-322(to)-323(those)-322(about)-322(Him.)-467(If)-322(redemption)-323(was)-322(regarded)-322(as)-322(being)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(close)-257(at)-257(hand,)-259(the)-258(Messiah)-257(must)-257(be)-257(assumed)-258(to)-257(be)-257(in)-257(some)-257(sense)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(already)-331(present.)-494(Therefore)-332(Jesus)-331(is)-331(both)-332(directly)-331(and)-331(indirectly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spoken)-250(of)-250(as)-250(Messiah.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Thus)-305(the)-304(most)-305(important)-305(work)-305(in)-304(the)-305(department)-305(of)-304(Aramaic)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(scholarship)-186(shows)-187(clearly)-186(the)-187(anti-eschatological)-186(tendency)-186(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(characterised)-401(it)-401(from)-400(the)-401(beginning.)-702(The)-401(work)-401(of)-400(Lietzmann,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Meyer,)-461(Wellhausen,)-461(and)-419(Dalman,)-462(forms)-419(a)-419(distinct)-419(epi)1(sode)-419(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-276(general)-275(resistance)-276(to)-275(eschatology.)-327(That)-276(Aramaic)-275(scholarship)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-291(have)-290(taken)-291(up)-291(a)-291(hostile)-290(attitude)-291(towards)-291(the)-290(eschatologi-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cal)-320(system)-320(of)-319(thought)-320(of)-320(Jesus)-320(lies)-319(in)-320(the)-320(nature)-319(of)-320(things.)-459(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thoughts)-284(which)-284(it)-284(takes)-283(as)-284(its)-284(standard)-284(of)-284(comparison)-284(were)-283(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reduced)-253(to)-254(writing)-253(long)-254(after)-253(the)-253(period)-254(of)-253(Jesus,)-254(and,)-254(moreover,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-325(a)-324(lifeless)-325(and)-325(dist)1(orted)-325(form,)-343(at)-325(a)-325(time)-324(when)-325(the)-324(apocalyptic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(temper)-312(no)-311(longer)-312(existed)-312(as)-311(the)-312(living)-312(counterpoise)-311(to)-312(the)-311(legal)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1698 0 obj << +/Length 4732 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(406)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(righteousness,)-322(and)-308(this)-308(legal)-307(righteousness)-308(had)-308(allowed)-308(only)-307(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(much)-312(of)-311(Apocalyptic)-312(to)-312(survive)-311(as)-312(could)-312(be)-311(brought)-312(into)-311(direct)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(connexion)-400(with)-400(it.)-700(In)-400(fact,)-437(the)-400(distance)-400(between)-400(Jesus')-400(world)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-385(thought)-384(and)-385(this)-385(form)-384(of)-385(Judaism)-384(is)-385(as)-385(great)-384(as)-385(that)-384(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(separates)-376(it)-375(from)-376(modern)-375(ideas.)-627(Thus)-375(in)-376(Dalman)-375(modernising)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tendencies)-432(and)-431(Aramaic)-432(scholarship)-431(were)-432(able)-431(to)-432(combine)-431(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conducting)-217(a)-218(criticism)-217(of)-217(the)-217(eschatology)-217(in)-218(the)-217(teaching)-217(of)-217(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-258(which)-258(the)-258(modern)-258(man)-258(thought)-258(the)-258(thoughts)-258(and)-258(the)-258(expert)-257(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Aramaic)-261(formulated)-261(and)-261(supported)-260(them,)-264(yet)-261(without)-261(being)-260(able)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-251(the)-250(end)-251(to)-250(make)-251(any)-250(impression)-251(upon)-250(the)-251(well-rounded)-250(whole)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(formed)-250(by)-250(Jesus')-250(eschatological)-250(preaching)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Kingdom.)]TJ 11.956 -14.721 Td [(Whether)-368(Aramaic)-368(scholarship)-368(will)-368(contribute)-368(to)-368(the)-368(investi-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(gation)-405(of)-404(the)-405(life)-404(and)-405(teaching)-405(of)-404(Jesus)-405(along)-404(other)-405(lines)-404(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-332(a)-332(direct)-332(and)-333(positive)-332(fashion,)-352(only)-333(the)-332(future)-332(can)-332(show.)-496(But)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(certainly)-459(if)-459(theologians)-459(will)-459(give)-459(heed)-459(to)-459(the)-458(question-marks)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-374(acutely)-374(placed)-374(by)-375(Dalman,)-405(and)-374(recognise)-374(it)-374(as)-374(one)-374(of)-374(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(first)-273(duties)-274(to)-273(test)-273(carefully)-274(whether)-273(a)-273(thought)-274(or)-273(a)-273(connexion)-273(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(thought)-277(is)-277(linguistically)-276(or)-277(inherently)-277(Greek,)-283(and)-277(only)-277(Greek,)-283(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(character,)-401(they)-372(will)-371(derive)-371(a)-371(notable)-371(advantage)-371(from)-371(what)-371(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(already)-250(been)-250(done)-250(in)-250(the)-250(department)-250(of)-250(Aramaic)-250(study.)]TJ +ET +q +1 0 0 1 163.701 241.668 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 140.315 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 105.499 223.369 Td [(But)-269(if)-269(the)-269(service)-269(rendered)-269(by)-269(Aramaic)-269(studies)-269(has)-269(been)-268(hith-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(erto)-241(mainly)-241(indirect,)-243(no)-242(success)-241(whatever)-241(has)-241(attended,)-243(or)-241(seems)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(likely)-915(to)-458(attend,)-509(the)-458(attempt)-457(to)-458(apply)-458(Buddhist)-457(ideas)-458(to)-457(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([290])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(explanation)-242(of)-241(the)-242(thoughts)-242(of)-241(Jesus.)-248(It)-241(could)-242(only)-242(indeed)-241(appear)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-232(have)-232(some)-232(prospect)-232(of)-232(success)-232(if)-232(we)-232(could)-232(make)-232(up)-232(our)-232(minds)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-274(follow)-274(the)-274(example)-274(of)-274(the)-274(author)-274(of)-274(one)-274(of)-274(the)-274(most)-274(recent)-274(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fictitious)-207(lives)-207(of)-207(Christ)-207(in)-207(putting)-207(Jesus)-207(to)-207(school)-207(to)-207(the)-207(Buddhist)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(priests;)-536(in)-441(which)-440(case)-441(the)-441(six)-440(years)-441(which)-441(Monsieur)-440(Nicolas)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Notowitsch)-347(allots)-346(to)-346(this)-347(purpose,)-371(would)-346(certainly)-346(be)-347(none)-346(too)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(much)-220(for)-221(the)-220(completion)-220(of)-221(the)-220(course.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 167.423 3.959 Td [(219)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.073 -3.959 Td [(If)-220(imagination)-221(boggles)]TJ -182.496 -13.549 Td [(at)-400(this,)-438(there)-401(remains)-400(no)-400(possibility)-401(of)-400(showing)-400(that)-400(Buddhist)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 76.763 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 69.951 Td [(219)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(La)-250(Vie)-250(inconnue)-250(de)-250(J\351sus-Christ)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 116.553 0 Td [(,)-250(par)-250(Nicolas)-250(Notowitsch.)-250(Paris,)-250(1894.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1702 0 obj << +/Length 5441 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(407)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(ideas)-265(exercised)-264(any)-265(direct)-264(influence)-265(upon)-264(Jesus.)-294(That)-264(Buddhism)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may)-373(have)-373(had)-373(some)-372(kind)-373(of)-373(influence)-373(upon)-373(Late)-373(Judaism)-372(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thus)-253(indirectly)-253(upon)-253(Jesus)-253(is)-253(not)-253(inherently)-253(impossible,)-254(if)-253(we)-253(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prepared)-390(to)-390(recognise)-389(Buddhistic)-390(influence)-390(on)-390(the)-389(Babylonian)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-380(Persian)-380(civilisations.)-640(But)-380(it)-380(is)-380(unproved,)-412(unprovable,)-412(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unthinkable,)-416(that)-383(Jesus)-382(derived)-383(the)-383(suggestion)-382(of)-383(the)-383(new)-382(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(creative)-407(ideas)-407(which)-407(emerge)-407(in)-407(His)-407(teaching)-407(from)-407(Buddhism.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-282(most)-283(that)-282(can)-282(be)-283(done)-282(in)-282(this)-283(direction)-282(is)-282(to)-283(point)-282(to)-282(certain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(analogies.)-723(For)-408(the)-408(parables)-408(of)-408(Jesus,)-447(Buddhist)-408(parallels)-407(were)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(suggested)-250(by)-250(Renan)-250(and)-250(Havet.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 137.248 3.959 Td [(220)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -125.292 -19.049 Td [(How)-447(little)-446(these)-447(analogies)-446(mean)-447(in)-446(the)-447(eyes)-446(of)-447(a)-446(cautious)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(observer)-414(is)-414(evident)-415(from)-414(the)-414(attitude)-414(which)-414(Max)-414(M\374ller)-414(took)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(up)-326(towards)-326(the)-325(question.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 114.343 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(That)-326(there)-325(are)-326(startling)-326(coincidences)]TJ -119.187 -13.549 Td [(between)-421(Buddhism)-421(and)-420(Christianity,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 164.983 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.434 0 Td [(he)-421(remarks)-421(in)-420(one)-421(pas-)]TJ -174.417 -13.549 Td [(sage,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 22.113 3.959 Td [(221)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 15.029 -3.959 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(cannot)-233(be)-232(denied;)-239(and)-232(it)-233(must)-233(likewise)-232(be)-233(admitted)-233(that)]TJ -41.986 -13.549 Td [(Buddhism)-206(existed)-205(at)-206(least)-205(four)-206(hundred)-205(years)-206(before)-205(Christianity.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-320(go)-320(even)-320(further)-320(and)-321(say)-320(that)-320(I)-320(should)-320(be)-320(extremely)-320(grateful)-320(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(anybody)-321(would)-322(point)-321(out)-322(to)-321(me)-321(the)-322(historical)-321(channels)-321(through)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-292(Buddhism)-293(had)-292(influenced)-292(early)-292(Christianity.)-377(I)-292(have)-292(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(looking)-305(for)-305(such)-304(channels)-305(all)-305(my)-305(life,)-318(but)-305(hitherto)-305(I)-305(have)-304(found)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(none.)-483(What)-328(I)-328(have)-327(found)-328(is)-328(that)-328(for)-327(some)-328(of)-328(the)-328(most)-327(startling)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(coincidences)-303(there)-303(are)-304(historical)-303(antecedents)-303(on)-303(both)-304(sides;)-329(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-279(we)-279(once)-279(know)-279(these)-279(antecedents)-279(the)-279(coincidences)-279(become)-278(far)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(less)-250(startling.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 57.578 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -45.622 -15.09 Td [(A)-255(year)-256(before)-255(Max)-256(M\374ller)-255(formulated)-256(his)-255(impression)-256(in)-255(these)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(terms,)-343(Rudolf)-325(Seydel)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 94.251 3.958 Td [(222)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.994 -3.958 Td [(had)-325(endeavoured)-324(to)-325(explain)-324(the)-325(analo-)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 164.756 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 157.944 Td [(220)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(See)-250(J\374licher,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 48.059 0 Td [(Gleichnisreden)-250(Jesu)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 72.96 0 Td [(,)-250(i.,)-250(1888,)-250(p.)-250(172)-250(ff.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -132.725 -7.311 Td [(221)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Max)-250(M\374ller,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 47.566 0 Td [(India,)-250(What)-250(can)-250(it)-250(teach)-250(us?)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 103.356 0 Td [(London,)-250(1883,)-250(p.)-250(279.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -162.628 -7.311 Td [(222)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Rudolf)-402(Seydel,)-439(Professor)-401(in)-402(the)-402(University)-401(of)-402(Leipzig,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 207.797 0 Td [(Das)-402(Evangelium)]TJ -219.752 -10.958 Td [(von)-263(Jesu)-264(in)-263(seinen)-264(Verh\344ltnissen)-263(zu)-263(Buddha-Sage)-264(und)-263(Buddha-Lehre)-264(mit)-263(fort-)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(laufender)-351(R\374cksicht)-352(auf)-351(andere)-352(Religionskreise)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 173.481 0 Td [(.)-555(\050The)-351(Gospel)-352(of)-351(Jesus)-352(in)-351(its)]TJ -173.481 -10.959 Td [(relation)-400(to)-401(the)-400(Buddha)-400(Legend)-401(and)-400(the)-400(Teaching)-400(of)-401(Buddha,)-438(with)-400(constant)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(reference)-250(to)-250(other)-250(religious)-250(groups.\051)-250(Leipzig,)-250(1882,)-250(p.)-250(337.)]TJ 11.955 -10.959 Td [(Other)-477(works)-476(by)-477(the)-476(same)-477(author)-476(are)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 144.447 0 Td [(Buddha)-477(und)-476(Christus)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 80.286 0 Td [(.)-930(Deutsche)]TJ -236.688 -10.959 Td [(B\374cherei)-250(No.)-250(33,)-250(Breslau,)-250(Schottl\344nder,)-250(1884.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1705 0 obj << +/Length 4857 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(408)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(gies)-590(which)-295(had)-294(been)-295(noticed)-295(by)-295(supposing)-295(Christianity)-295(to)-294(have)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([291])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(been)-380(influenced)-380(by)-380(Buddhism.)-640(He)-380(distinguishes)-380(three)-380(distinct)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(classes)-250(of)-250(analogies:)]TJ 11.956 -16.464 Td [(1.)-786(Those)-429(of)-428(which)-429(the)-429(points)-428(of)-429(resemblance)-429(can)-428(without)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(difficulty)-256(be)-257(explained)-256(as)-256(due)-256(to)-256(the)-257(influence)-256(of)-256(similar)-256(sources)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(motives)-250(in)-250(the)-250(two)-250(cases.)]TJ 11.956 -16.464 Td [(2.)-347(Those)-283(which)-282(show)-282(a)-283(so)-282(special)-283(and)-282(unexpected)-282(agreement)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(that)-339(it)-339(appears)-339(artificial)-338(to)-339(explain)-339(it)-339(from)-339(the)-339(action)-339(of)-338(similar)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(causes,)-431(and)-395(the)-395(dependence)-395(of)-395(one)-395(upon)-395(the)-395(other)-395(commends)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(itself)-250(as)-250(the)-250(most)-250(natural)-250(explanation.)]TJ 11.956 -16.464 Td [(3.)-652(Those)-384(in)-384(which)-384(there)-384(exists)-384(a)-384(reason)-384(for)-384(the)-383(occurrence)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-355(the)-354(idea)-355(only)-355(within)-354(the)-355(sphere)-354(of)-355(one)-355(of)-354(the)-355(two)-354(religions,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-315(in)-316(which)-315(at)-316(least)-315(it)-316(can)-315(very)-316(much)-315(more)-316(easily)-315(be)-315(conceived)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-349(originating)-349(within)-349(the)-349(one)-349(than)-349(within)-349(the)-349(other,)-374(so)-349(that)-349(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(inexplicability)-299(of)-299(the)-299(phenomenon)-299(within)-299(the)-299(one)-299(domain)-299(gives)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ground)-250(for)-250(seeking)-250(its)-250(source)-250(within)-250(the)-250(other.)]TJ 11.956 -16.464 Td [(This)-379(last)-379(class)-379(demands)-379(a)-379(literary)-379(explanation)-379(of)-379(the)-378(analo-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(gy.)-365(Seydel)-289(therefore)-288(postulates,)-299(alongside)-288(of)-288(primitive)-289(forms)-288(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Matthew)-264(and)-264(Luke,)-268(a)-264(third)-264(source,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 153.691 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(a)-264(poetic-apocalyptic)-264(Gospel)]TJ -158.535 -13.55 Td [(of)-423(very)-423(early)-422(date)-423(which)-423(fitted)-422(its)-423(Christian)-423(material)-423(into)-422(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(frame)-424(of)-424(a)-423(Buddhist)-424(type)-424(of)-424(Gospel,)-467(transforming,)-467(purifying,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-396(ennobling)-396(the)-396(material)-395(taken)-396(from)-396(the)-396(foreign)-396(but)-395(related)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(literature)-337(by)-336(a)-337(kind)-336(of)-337(rebirth)-336(inspired)-337(by)-336(the)-337(Christian)-336(Spirit.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(Matthew)-196(and)-196(Luke,)-206(especially)-196(Luke,)-206(follow)-196(this)-196(poetic)-196(Gospel)-195(up)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-299(the)-299(point)-298(where)-299(historic)-299(sources)-299(become)-299(more)-298(abundant,)-311(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-349(primitive)-350(form)-349(of)-350(Mark)-349(begins)-349(to)-350(dominate)-349(their)-349(narrative.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-199(even)-199(in)-200(later)-199(parts)-199(the)-199(influence)-199(of)-200(this)-199(poetical)-199(source,)-209(which)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 140.809 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F30 8.9664 Tf 105.499 131.895 Td [(Die)-375(Buddha-Legende)-374(und)-375(das)-375(Leben)-375(Jesu)-375(nach)-374(den)-375(Evangelien.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 241.158 0 Td [(2nd)-375(ed.)]TJ -253.114 -10.958 Td [(Weimar,)-250(1897.)-250(\050Edited)-250(by)-250(the)-250(son)-250(of)-250(the)-250(late)-250(author.\051)-250(129)-250(pp.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(See)-321(also)-321(on)-321(this)-322(question)-321(Van)-321(den)-321(Bergh)-321(van)-321(Eysinga,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 202.537 0 Td [(Indische)-321(Einfl\374sse)]TJ -214.493 -10.959 Td [(auf)-250(evangelische)-250(Erz\344hlungen)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 108.081 0 Td [(.)-250(G\366ttingen,)-250(1904.)-250(104)-250(pp.)]TJ -96.125 -10.959 Td [(According)-220(to)-220(J.)-221(M.)-220(Robertson,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 109.792 0 Td [(Christianity)-220(and)-220(Mythology)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 100.572 0 Td [(\050London,)-226(1900\051,)]TJ -222.32 -10.959 Td [(the)-384(Christ-Myth)-385(is)-384(merely)-384(a)-385(form)-384(of)-384(the)-385(Krishna-Myth.)-652(The)-385(whole)-384(Gospel)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(tradition)-250(is)-250(to)-250(be)-250(symbolically)-250(interpreted.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1709 0 obj << +/Length 4028 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(409)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(as)-240(an)-240(independent)-240(document)-240(was)-240(subsequently)-240(lost,)-242(continued)-239(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(make)-250(itself)-250(felt.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(The)-336(strongest)-336(point)-336(of)-336(support)-336(for)-335(this)-336(hypothesis,)-358(if)-336(a)-336(mere)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(conjecture)-220(can)-220(be)-220(described)-220(as)-220(such,)-226(is)-220(found)-220(by)-220(Seydel)-220(in)-220(the)-220(in-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(troductory)-184(narratives)-184(in)-183(Luke.)-228(Now)-184(it)-184(is)-184(not)-184(inherently)-183(impossible)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-219(Buddhist)-220(legends,)-225(which)-220(in)-219(one)-220(form)-219(or)-220(another)-219(were)-219(widely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(current)-394(in)-394(the)-393(East,)-430(may)-394(have)-394(contributed)-393(more)-394(or)-394(less)-394(to)-393(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(formation)-325(of)-326(the)-325(mythical)-326(preliminary)-325(history.)-477(Who)-325(knows)-325(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(laws)-296(of)-295(the)-296(formation)-295(of)-296(legend?)-386(Who)-295(can)-296(follow)-295(the)-296(course)-295(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-212(wind)-211(which)-212(carries)-211(the)-212(seed)-211(over)-212(land)-212(and)-211(sea?)-237(But)-212(in)-211(general)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-284(may)-284(be)-284(said)-283(that)-284(Seydel)-284(actually)-284(refutes)-284(the)-284(hypothesis)-283(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-204(is)-204(defending.)-235(If)-204(the)-204(material)-204(which)-204(he)-204(brings)-204(forward)-204(is)-204(all)-204(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-213(is)-214(to)-213(suggest)-214(a)-213(relation)-213(between)-214(Buddhism)-213(and)-213(Christianity,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-238(are)-238(justified)-238(in)-238(waiting)-238(until)-238(new)-238(discoveries)-238(are)-238(made)-238(in)-237(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(quarter)-417(before)-418(asserting)-417(the)-418(necessity)-417(of)-418(a)-417(Buddhist)-417(primitive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gospel.)-418(That)-306(will)-306(not)-306(prevent)-306(a)-306(succession)-306(of)-306(theosophic)-306(Lives)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-360(Jesus)-361(from)-360(finding)-360(their)-360(account)-361(in)-360(Seydel's)-360(classical)-360(work.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Seydel)-251(indeed)-250(delivered)-251(himself)-251(into)-251(their)-250(hands,)-251(because)-251(he)-250(did)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-532(entirely)-266(avoid)-266(the)-266(rash)-266(assumption)-266(of)-266(theosophic)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 235.183 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(historical)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 50.997 0 Td [([292])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(science)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 32.106 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.936 0 Td [(that)-192(Jewish)-192(eschatology)-191(can)-192(be)-192(equated)-192(with)-192(Buddhistic.)]TJ -27.086 -13.549 Td [(Eduard)-212(von)-211(Hartmann,)-220(in)-212(the)-211(second)-212(edition)-212(of)-211(his)-212(work,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 246.867 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)]TJ -263.666 -13.549 Td [(Christianity)-223(of)-222(the)-223(New)-222(Testament,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 152.426 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.844 3.959 Td [(223)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.881 -3.959 Td [(roundly)-223(asserts)-222(that)-223(there)]TJ -172.151 -13.549 Td [(can)-229(be)-229(no)-228(question)-229(of)-229(any)-229(relation)-228(of)-229(Jesus)-229(to)-229(Buddha,)-233(nor)-229(of)-228(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(indebtedness)-345(either)-345(in)-345(His)-345(teaching)-345(or)-345(in)-345(the)-344(later)-345(moulding)-345(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-250(story)-250(of)-250(His)-250(life,)-250(but)-250(only)-250(of)-250(a)-250(parallel)-250(formation)-250(of)-250(myth.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.023 -29.65 Td [([293])]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 76.763 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 69.951 Td [(223)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Das)-250(Christentum)-250(des)-250(Neuen)-250(Testaments)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 142.959 0 Td [(,)-250(1905.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1718 0 obj << +/Length 3432 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 93.543 479.321 Td [(XVIII.)-252(The)-253(Position)-252(Of)-252(The)-253(Subject)]TJ 0 -24.647 Td [(At)-260(The)-259(Close)-260(Of)-259(The)-260(Nineteenth)]TJ 0 -24.646 Td [(Century)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -49.268 Td [(Oskar)-250(Holtzmann.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 74.79 0 Td [(Das)-250(Leben)-250(Jesu.)-250(T\374bingen,)-250(1901.)-250(417)-250(pp.)]TJ -59.804 -13.684 Td [(Das)-307(Messianit\344tsbewusstsein)-308(Jesu)-307(und)-307(seine)-307(neueste)-308(Be-)]TJ -14.986 -12.822 Td [(streitung.)-576(Vortrag.)-575(\050The)-359(Messianic)-358(Consciousness)-359(of)-358(Jesus)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-351(the)-352(most)-351(recent)-352(denial)-351(of)-352(it.)-554(A)-352(Lecture.\051)-554(1902.)-555(26)-351(pp.)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(\050Against)-250(Wrede.\051)]TJ 14.279 -13.684 Td [(War)-236(Jesus)-235(Ekstatiker?)-245(\050Was)-236(Jesus)-236(an)-235(ecstatic?\051)-245(T\374bingen,)]TJ -14.279 -12.822 Td [(1903.)-250(139)-250(pp.)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 14.151 -13.683 Td [(Paul)-223(Wilhelm)-222(Schmidt.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.518 0 Td [(Die)-223(Geschichte)-222(Jesu.)-241(\050The)-223(History)]TJ -106.669 -12.822 Td [(of)-250(Jesus.\051)-250(Freiburg.)-250(1899.)-250(175)-250(pp.)-250(\0504th)-250(impression.\051)]TJ 16.418 -13.684 Td [(Die)-453(Geschichte)-452(Jesu.)-858(Erl\344utert.)-857(Mit)-453(drei)-452(Karten)-453(von)]TJ -16.418 -12.822 Td [(Prof.)-388(K.)-295(Furrer)-296(\050Z\374rich\051.)-388(\050The)-296(History)-296(of)-296(Jesus.)-387(Preliminary)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Discussions.)-379(With)-293(three)-293(maps)-293(by)-293(Prof.)-378(K.)-293(Furrer)-293(of)-293(Zurich.\051)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(T\374bingen,)-250(1904.)-250(414)-250(pp.)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 16.63 -13.684 Td [(Otto)-474(Schmiedel.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 74.307 0 Td [(Die)-474(Hauptprobleme)-474(der)-474(Leben-Jesu-)]TJ -90.937 -12.822 Td [(Forschung.)-486(\050The)-329(main)-329(Problems)-329(in)-328(the)-329(Study)-329(of)-329(the)-328(Life)-329(of)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Jesus.\051)-250(T\374bingen,)-250(1902.)-250(71)-250(pp.)-250(2nd)-250(ed.,)-250(1906.)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 14.433 -13.684 Td [(Hermann)-251(Freiherr)-251(von)-252(Soden.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 121.966 0 Td [(Die)-251(wichtigsten)-251(Fragen)-252(im)]TJ -136.399 -12.822 Td [(Leben)-258(Jesu.)-273(\050The)-258(most)-257(important)-258(Questions)-258(about)-258(the)-257(Life)-258(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Jesus.\051)-250(Vacation)-250(Lectures.)-250(Berlin,)-250(1904.)-250(111)-250(pp.)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 14.692 -13.683 Td [(Gustav)-277(Frenssen.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 72.58 0 Td [(Hilligenlei.)-332(Berlin,)-285(1905,)-284(pp.)-333(462-593:)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf -87.272 -12.822 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Die)-382(Handschrift.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 67.036 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.144 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-382(Manuscript)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 64.028 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 14.242 0 Td [(in)-382(which)-381(a)-382(Life)-382(of)]TJ -165.492 -12.822 Td [(Jesus,)-233(written)-229(by)-228(one)-229(of)-229(the)-229(characters)-228(of)-229(the)-229(story,)-233(is)-228(given)-229(in)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(full.\051)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 17.258 -13.683 Td [(Otto)-538(Pfleiderer.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 76.275 0 Td [(Das)-538(Urchristentum,)-609(seine)-538(Schriften)]TJ -93.533 -12.822 Td [(und)-290(Lehren)-289(in)-290(geschichtlichem)-290(Zusammenhang)-289(beschrieben.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1721 0 obj << +/Length 4439 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(411)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf -244.63 -30.759 Td [(\050Primitive)-272(Christianity.)-314(Its)-272(Documents)-271(and)-272(Doctrines)-272(in)-271(their)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Historical)-250(Context.\051)-250(2nd)-250(ed.)-250(Berlin,)-250(1902.)-250(Vol.)-250(i.,)-250(696)-250(pp.)]TJ 16.968 -13.166 Td [(Die)-508(Entstehung)-508(d)-1(es)-508(Urchristentums.)-1025(\050How)-508(Primitive)]TJ -16.968 -12.822 Td [(Christianity)-250(arose.\051)-250(Munich,)-250(1905.)-250(255)-250(pp.)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 15.498 -13.166 Td [(Albert)-359(Kalthoff.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 68.703 0 Td [(Das)-359(Christus-Problem.)-578(Grundlinien)-359(zu)]TJ -84.201 -12.821 Td [(einer)-205(Sozialtheologie.)-235(\050The)-206(Christ-problem.)-235(The)-205(Ground-plan)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-250(a)-250(Social)-250(Theology.\051)-250(Leipzig,)-250(1902.)-250(87)-250(pp.)]TJ 15.986 -13.166 Td [(Die)-409(Entstehung)-408(des)-409(Christentums.)-726(Neue)-409(Beitr\344ge)-408(zum)]TJ -15.986 -12.822 Td [(Christus-Problem.)-584(\050How)-361(Christianity)-361(arose.)-584(New)-361(contribu-)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(tions)-250(to)-250(the)-250(Christ-problem.\051)-250(Leipzig,)-250(1904.)-250(155)-250(pp.)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 13.764 -13.166 Td [(Eduard)-184(von)-183(Hartmann.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.709 0 Td [(Das)-183(Christentum)-184(des)-183(Neuen)-184(Testa-)]TJ -106.473 -12.822 Td [(ments.)-285(\050The)-262(Christianity)-262(of)-262(the)-261(New)-262(Testament.\051)-285(2nd)-262(revised)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(edition)-262(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 40.786 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Letters)-262(on)-262(the)-263(Christian)-262(Religion.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 132.259 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.965 0 Td [(Sachsa-in-the-)]TJ -184.389 -12.822 Td [(Harz,)-250(1905.)-250(311)-250(pp.)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 16.999 -13.166 Td [(De)-511(Jonge.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 52.761 0 Td [(Jeschua.)-1034(Der)-511(klassische)-512(j\374dische)-511(Mann.)]TJ -69.76 -12.822 Td [(Zerst\366rung)-321(des)-322(kirchlichen,)-339(Enth\374llung)-321(des)-322(j\374dischen)-321(Jesus-)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Bildes.)-394(Berlin,)-310(1904.)-393(112)-298(pp.)-394(\050Jeshua.)-393(The)-298(Classical)-298(Jewish)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Man.)-239(In)-217(which)-218(the)-217(Jewish)-218(picture)-217(of)-217(Jesus)-218(is)-217(unveiled,)-224(and)-217(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(ecclesiastical)-250(picture)-250(destroyed.\051)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.387 0 Td [([294])]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf -255.883 -13.166 Td [(Wolfgang)-360(Kirchbach.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 91.728 0 Td [(Was)-360(lehrte)-360(Jesus?)-579(Zwei)-360(Urevan-)]TJ -107.232 -12.821 Td [(gelien.)-792(\050What)-431(was)-431(the)-431(teaching)-430(of)-431(Jesus?)-792(Two)-431(Primitive)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Gospels.\051)-736(Berlin,)-452(1897.)-736(248)-412(pp.)-735(2nd)-412(revised)-412(and)-412(greatly)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(enlarged)-250(edition,)-250(1902,)-250(339)-250(pp.)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 13.439 -13.166 Td [(Albert)-151(Dulk.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 49.919 0 Td [(Der)-151(Irrgang)-150(des)-150(Lebens)-151(Jesu.)-217(In)-150(geschichtlich-)]TJ -63.358 -12.822 Td [(er)-252(Auffassung)-253(dargestellt.)-257(\050The)-252(Error)-253(of)-252(the)-252(Life)-253(of)-252(Jesus.)-257(An)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Historical)-247(View.\051)-249(1st)-246(part,)-248(1884,)-247(395)-247(pp.;)-248(2nd)-246(part,)-248(1885,)-247(302)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(pp.)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 15.037 -13.166 Td [(Paul)-312(de)-313(R\351gla.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 63.893 0 Td [(Jesus)-312(von)-313(Nazareth.)-437(German)-313(by)-312(A.)-312(Just.)]TJ -78.93 -12.821 Td [(Leipzig,)-250(1894.)-250(435)-250(pp.)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 14.091 -13.166 Td [(Ernest)-216(Bosc.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 51.882 0 Td [(La)-217(Vie)-216(\351sot\351rique)-217(de)-216(J\351sus)-217(de)-216(Nazareth)-217(et)-216(les)]TJ -65.973 -12.822 Td [(origines)-243(orientales)-243(du)-243(christianisme.)-247(\050The)-243(secret)-243(Life)-243(of)-243(Jesus)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-294(Nazareth,)-304(and)-294(the)-293(Oriental)-294(Origins)-294(of)-293(Christianity.\051)-381(Paris,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(1902.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.636 -25.088 Td [(The)-390(ideal)-389(Life)-390(of)-389(Jesus)-390(of)-389(the)-390(close)-390(of)-389(the)-390(nineteenth)-389(century)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-284(the)-285(Life)-284(which)-284(Heinrich)-285(Julius)-284(Holtzmann)-285(did)-284(not)-284(write)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 255.778 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(but)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1727 0 obj << +/Length 6326 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(412)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(which)-284(can)-284(be)-284(pieced)-284(together)-284(from)-284(his)-284(commentary)-284(on)-284(the)-284(Syn-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(optic)-354(Gospels)-353(and)-354(his)-354(New)-354(Testament)-353(Theology.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 219.189 3.959 Td [(224)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 18.575 -3.959 Td [(It)-354(is)-353(ideal)]TJ -237.764 -13.549 Td [(because,)-245(for)-243(one)-243(thing,)-245(it)-243(is)-243(unwritten,)-244(and)-244(arises)-243(only)-243(in)-243(the)-243(idea)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-239(the)-238(reader)-239(by)-239(the)-238(aid)-239(of)-239(his)-238(own)-239(imagination,)-241(and,)-241(for)-238(another,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(because)-461(it)-461(is)-461(traced)-462(only)-461(in)-461(the)-461(most)-461(general)-461(outline.)-883(What)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Holtzmann)-295(gives)-295(us)-295(is)-294(a)-295(sketch)-295(of)-295(the)-295(public)-295(ministry,)-306(a)-294(critical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(examination)-438(of)-437(details,)-485(and)-438(a)-437(full)-438(account)-437(of)-438(the)-438(teaching)-437(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus.)-248(He)-244(provides,)-245(therefore,)-245(the)-244(plan)-244(and)-244(the)-244(prepared)-244(building)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(material,)-399(so)-369(that)-369(any)-369(one)-369(can)-369(carry)-369(out)-369(the)-369(construction)-369(in)-369(his)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(own)-392(way)-391(and)-392(on)-392(his)-391(own)-392(responsibility.)-675(The)-391(cement)-392(and)-391(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mortar)-336(are)-335(not)-336(provided)-335(by)-336(Holtzmann;)-378(every)-335(one)-336(must)-335(decide)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-325(himself)-324(how)-325(he)-324(will)-325(combine)-325(the)-324(teaching)-325(and)-325(the)-324(life,)-343(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(arrange)-250(the)-250(details)-250(within)-250(each.)]TJ 11.956 -18.367 Td [(We)-288(may)-289(recall)-288(the)-288(fact)-288(that)-289(Weisse,)-298(too,)-298(the)-288(other)-288(founder)-288(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-265(Marcan)-266(hypothesis,)-269(avoided)-266(writing)-265(a)-265(Life)-266(of)-265(Jesus,)-269(because)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-266(difficulty)-266(of)-266(fitting)-266(the)-266(details)-266(into)-266(the)-266(ground-plan)-266(appeared)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 294.144 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 93.543 285.32 Td [(with)-284(which)-285(he)-284(introduces)-285(his)-284(narrative)-285(one)-284(might)-284(suppose)-285(that)-284(the)-285(author)-284(was)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(well)-361(aware)-361(of)-361(the)-361(bearing)-361(of)-361(all)-361(the)-361(historical)-361(problems)-361(of)-361(the)-361(life)-361(of)-361(Jesus,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(and)-323(intended)-324(to)-323(supply)-323(an)-323(answer)-324(to)-323(them.)-470(Instead)-323(of)-324(doing)-323(so,)-341(however,)-342(he)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(adopts)-230(as)-230(the)-229(work)-230(proceeds)-230(more)-230(and)-230(more)-229(the)-230(r\364le)-230(of)-230(an)-229(apologist,)-234(not)-230(facing)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(definitely)-369(either)-369(the)-368(miracle)-369(question)-369(or)-368(the)-369(Johannine)-369(question,)-398(but)-369(gliding)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(over)-199(the)-199(difficulties)-199(by)-199(the)-199(aid)-199(of)-199(ingenious)-199(headings,)-209(so)-199(that)-199(in)-199(the)-199(end)-199(his)-199(book)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(almost)-376(takes)-376(the)-376(form)-375(of)-376(an)-376(explanatory)-376(text)-376(to)-375(the)-376(eighty-nine)-376(illustrations)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(which)-250(adorn)-250(the)-250(book)-250(and)-250(make)-250(it)-250(difficult)-250(to)-250(read.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(In)-525(France,)-593(Renan's)-525(work)-525(gave)-525(the)-525(incentive)-525(to)-525(an)-525(extensive)-525(Catholic)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf -11.956 -10.959 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Life-of-Jesus)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 47.307 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.223 0 Td [(literature.)-250(We)-250(may)-250(name)-250(the)-250(following:)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 141.444 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf -186.999 -10.959 Td [(Louis)-240(Veuillot,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 56.384 0 Td [(La)-240(Vie)-241(de)-240(notre)-240(Seigneur)-240(J\351sus-Christ)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 136.291 0 Td [(.)-247(Paris,)-242(1864.)-247(509)-240(pp.)]TJ -204.631 -10.959 Td [(German)-250(by)-250(Waldeyer.)-250(K\366ln-Neuss,)-250(1864.)-250(573)-250(pp.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(H.)-250(Wallon,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 41.837 0 Td [(Vie)-250(de)-250(notre)-250(Seigneur)-250(J\351sus-Christ)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 125.018 0 Td [(.)-250(Paris,)-250(1865.)-250(355)-250(pp.)]TJ -166.855 -10.959 Td [(A)-229(work)-229(which)-229(met)-229(with)-230(a)-229(particularly)-229(favourable)-229(reception)-229(was)-229(that)-229(of)-230(P\350re)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Didon,)-294(the)-286(Dominican,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 85.543 0 Td [(J\351sus-Christ)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 44.832 0 Td [(,)-294(Paris,)-295(1891,)-294(2)-286(vols.,)-294(vol.)-357(i.)-357(483)-285(pp.,)-295(vol.)]TJ -130.375 -10.958 Td [(ii.)-250(469)-250(pp.)-250(The)-250(German)-250(translation)-250(is)-250(dated)-250(1895.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(In)-297(the)-297(same)-297(year)-297(there)-297(appeared)-297(a)-297(new)-297(edition)-297(of)-297(the)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 194.118 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Bitter)-297(Sufferings)-297(of)]TJ -210.055 -10.959 Td [(Our)-356(Lord)-356(Jesus)-356(Christ)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 81.801 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 7.174 0 Td [(\050see)-356(above,)-383(p.)-568(109)-356(f.\051)-568(by)-356(Katharina)-356(Emmerich;)-409(the)]TJ -88.975 -10.959 Td [(cheap)-367(popular)-366(edition)-367(of)-366(the)-367(translation)-366(of)-367(Renan's)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 191.267 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Life)-367(of)-366(Jesus)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 47.908 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(;)-425(and)-366(the)]TJ -247.137 -10.959 Td [(eighth)-250(edition)-250(of)-250(Strauss's)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 94.766 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Life)-250(of)-250(Jesus)-250(for)-250(the)-250(German)-250(People.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 131.725 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf -218.516 -10.959 Td [(We)-236(may)-235(quote)-236(from)-236(the)-236(ecclesiastical)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 136.186 0 Td [(Approbation)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 47.448 0 Td [(printed)-236(at)-236(the)-235(beginning)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1730 0 obj << +/Length 5680 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(413)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(to)-352(him)-351(so)-352(great,)-376(not)-352(to)-351(say)-352(insuperable.)-554(It)-352(is)-351(just)-352(this)-351(modesty)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-269(constitutes)-268(his)-269(greatness)-269(and)-268(Holtzmann's.)-306(Thus)-269(the)-268(Mar-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(can)-372(hypothesis)-373(ends,)-402(as)-373(it)-372(had)-372(begun,)-403(with)-372(a)-372(certain)-372(historical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(scepticism.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 48.786 3.958 Td [(225)]TJ -121.541 -3.958 Td [([295])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -24.563 Td [(The)-400(subordinates,)-437(it)-400(is)-400(true,)-438(do)-400(not)-400(allow)-400(themselves)-400(to)-400(be)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(disturbed)-296(by)-296(the)-297(change)-296(of)-296(attitude)-296(at)-297(head-quarters.)-388(They)-296(keep)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(busily)-418(at)-418(work.)-755(That)-418(is)-418(their)-418(right,)-460(and)-418(therein)-418(consists)-418(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(significance.)-703(By)-401(keeping)-401(on)-401(trying)-401(to)-401(take)-401(the)-401(positions,)-438(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(constantly)-286(failing,)-295(they)-286(furnish)-285(a)-286(practical)-286(proof)-286(that)-286(the)-286(plan)-285(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(operations)-208(worked)-208(out)-207(by)-208(the)-208(general)-208(staff)-207(is)-208(not)-208(capable)-208(of)-207(being)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(carried)-273(out,)-279(and)-273(show)-273(why)-273(it)-273(is)-273(so,)-279(and)-273(what)-273(kind)-273(of)-273(new)-273(tactics)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will)-250(have)-250(to)-250(be)-250(evolved.)]TJ 11.956 -24.563 Td [(The)-315(credit)-315(of)-315(having)-315(written)-315(a)-315(life)-315(of)-315(Christ)-315(which)-315(is)-315(strictly)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(scientific,)-306(in)-295(its)-294(own)-295(way)-295(very)-294(remarkable,)-306(and)-295(yet)-294(foredoomed)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 295.774 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 46.771 286.923 Td [(of)-233(Didon's)-233(Life)-233(of)-233(Jesus.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 89.11 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(If)-233(the)-233(author)-233(sometimes)-233(seems)-233(to)-233(speak)-233(the)-233(language)]TJ -93.091 -10.959 Td [(of)-390(his)-390(opponents,)-425(it)-390(is)-390(at)-390(once)-391(evident)-390(that)-390(he)-390(has)-390(aimed)-390(at)-390(defeating)-390(them)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(on)-369(their)-370(own)-369(ground,)-399(and)-369(he)-369(is)-370(particularly)-369(successful)-369(in)-369(doing)-370(so)-369(when)-369(he)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(confronts)-458(their)-458(irreligious)-458(a)-458(priori)-458(theories)-457(with)-458(the)-458(positive)-458(arguments)-458(of)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(history.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 27.151 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf -15.195 -10.959 Td [(As)-382(a)-382(matter)-383(of)-382(fact)-382(the)-383(work)-382(is)-382(skilfully)-382(written,)-416(but)-382(without)-382(a)-382(spark)-383(of)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(understanding)-250(of)-250(the)-250(historical)-250(questions.)]TJ 11.956 -12.156 Td [(All)-235(honour)-236(to)-235(Alfred)-235(Loisy!)-245(\050)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 104.271 0 Td [(Le)-235(Quatri\350me)-236(\311vangile)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 83.41 0 Td [(,)-238(Paris,)-238(1903,)-239(960)-235(pp.\051,)]TJ -199.637 -10.959 Td [(who)-269(takes)-269(a)-268(clear)-269(view)-269(on)-269(the)-269(Johannine)-268(question,)-274(and)-269(denies)-268(the)-269(existence)-269(of)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(a)-350(Johannine)-350(historical)-350(tradition.)-551(But)-350(what)-350(that)-350(means)-350(for)-350(the)-350(Catholic)-350(camp)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(may)-285(be)-284(recognised)-285(from)-284(the)-285(excitement)-285(produced)-284(by)-285(the)-284(book)-285(and)-284(its)-285(express)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(condemnation.)-864(See)-454(also)-455(the)-454(same)-455(writer's)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 164.456 0 Td [(L'\311vangile)-455(et)-454(l'\311glise)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 84.308 0 Td [(\050German)]TJ -248.764 -10.959 Td [(translation,)-226(Munich,)-226(1904,)-226(189)-220(pp.\051,)-226(in)-220(which)-220(Loisy)-219(here)-220(and)-220(there)-220(makes)-220(good)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(historical)-250(points)-250(against)-250(Harnack's)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 125.135 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(What)-250(is)-250(Christianity?)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 76.214 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -205.081 -7.31 Td [(224)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(Heinrich)-193(Julius)-193(Holtzmann,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 99.689 0 Td [(Handkommentar)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 60.263 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 4.314 0 Td [(Die)-193(Synoptiker.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 57.004 0 Td [(1st)-193(ed.,)-205(1889;)]TJ -233.226 -10.959 Td [(3rd)-250(ed.,)-250(1901.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 51.799 0 Td [(Lehrbuch)-250(der)-250(neutestamentlichen)-250(Theologie)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 158.14 0 Td [(,)-250(1896,)-250(vol.)-250(i.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -209.69 -7.394 Td [(225)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(In)-327(the)-326(Catholic)-327(Church)-327(the)-326(study)-327(of)-327(the)-326(Life)-327(of)-327(Jesus)-326(has)-327(remained)-327(down)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(to)-296(the)-296(present)-296(day)-296(entirely)-296(free)-296(from)-296(scepticism.)-388(The)-296(reason)-296(of)-296(that)-296(is,)-308(that)-296(in)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(principle)-297(it)-296(has)-297(remained)-297(at)-296(a)-297(pre-Straussian)-297(standpoint,)-308(and)-297(does)-296(not)-297(venture)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(upon)-275(an)-275(unreserved)-274(application)-275(of)-275(historical)-275(considerations)-275(either)-274(to)-275(the)-275(mira-)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(cle)-321(question)-322(or)-321(to)-322(the)-321(Johannine)-321(question,)-340(and)-321(naturally)-321(therefore)-322(resigns)-321(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1590 0 obj << +/Type /ObjStm +/N 100 +/First 986 +/Length 10163 +>> +stream +1586 0 1592 90 1594 209 1591 265 1596 355 1595 474 1599 564 1601 683 1598 742 1604 832 +1606 951 1603 1010 1608 1100 1607 1219 1611 1321 1613 1440 1610 1499 1615 1589 1617 1708 1614 1767 +1619 1869 1621 1988 1618 2046 1623 2124 1622 2243 1627 2321 1629 2440 1626 2498 1631 2588 1633 2707 +1630 2765 1635 2855 1634 2974 1638 3064 1640 3183 1637 3242 1642 3356 1644 3475 1641 3532 1646 3622 +1648 3741 1645 3798 1651 3876 1650 3995 1654 4085 1656 4204 1653 4262 1658 4340 1660 4459 1657 4517 +1662 4595 1661 4714 1665 4792 1667 4911 1664 4969 1669 5047 1671 5166 1668 5225 1674 5303 1673 5422 +1677 5512 1679 5631 1676 5688 1681 5778 1683 5897 1680 5955 1685 6045 1687 6164 1684 6222 1689 6312 +1688 6431 1692 6545 1694 6664 1691 6722 1697 6800 1699 6919 1696 6977 1701 7055 1700 7174 1704 7264 +1706 7383 1703 7442 1708 7532 1710 7651 1711 7708 1707 7766 1712 7856 1715 7897 1717 7986 1713 8105 +1716 8163 1720 8253 1722 8372 1719 8430 1726 8520 1724 8660 1725 8821 1729 8911 1731 9030 1728 9087 +% 1586 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1592 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1593 0 R +/Resources 1591 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1573 0 R +>> +% 1594 0 obj +<< +/D [1592 0 R /XYZ 60.525 93.24 null] +>> +% 1591 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1596 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1597 0 R +/Resources 1595 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1573 0 R +>> +% 1595 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1599 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1600 0 R +/Resources 1598 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1602 0 R +>> +% 1601 0 obj +<< +/D [1599 0 R /XYZ 100.538 423.331 null] +>> +% 1598 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1604 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1605 0 R +/Resources 1603 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1602 0 R +>> +% 1606 0 obj +<< +/D [1604 0 R /XYZ 116.929 172.337 null] +>> +% 1603 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1608 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1609 0 R +/Resources 1607 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1602 0 R +>> +% 1607 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F40 74 0 R /F39 73 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1611 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1612 0 R +/Resources 1610 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1602 0 R +>> +% 1613 0 obj +<< +/D [1611 0 R /XYZ 355.525 504.626 null] +>> +% 1610 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1615 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1616 0 R +/Resources 1614 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1602 0 R +>> +% 1617 0 obj +<< +/D [1615 0 R /XYZ 327.401 301.053 null] +>> +% 1614 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F40 74 0 R /F39 73 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1619 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1620 0 R +/Resources 1618 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1602 0 R +>> +% 1621 0 obj +<< +/D [1619 0 R /XYZ 374.173 106.79 null] +>> +% 1618 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1623 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1624 0 R +/Resources 1622 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1625 0 R +>> +% 1622 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1627 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1628 0 R +/Resources 1626 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1625 0 R +>> +% 1629 0 obj +<< +/D [1627 0 R /XYZ 93.543 407.403 null] +>> +% 1626 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1631 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1632 0 R +/Resources 1630 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1625 0 R +>> +% 1633 0 obj +<< +/D [1631 0 R /XYZ 64.865 286.969 null] +>> +% 1630 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1635 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1636 0 R +/Resources 1634 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1625 0 R +>> +% 1634 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1638 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1639 0 R +/Resources 1637 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1625 0 R +>> +% 1640 0 obj +<< +/D [1638 0 R /XYZ 148.602 450.429 null] +>> +% 1637 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F40 74 0 R /F39 73 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1642 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1643 0 R +/Resources 1641 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1625 0 R +>> +% 1644 0 obj +<< +/D [1642 0 R /XYZ 93.543 269.18 null] +>> +% 1641 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1646 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1647 0 R +/Resources 1645 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1649 0 R +>> +% 1648 0 obj +<< +/D [1646 0 R /XYZ 231.527 93.24 null] +>> +% 1645 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1651 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1652 0 R +/Resources 1650 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1649 0 R +>> +% 1650 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1654 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1655 0 R +/Resources 1653 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1649 0 R +>> +% 1656 0 obj +<< +/D [1654 0 R /XYZ 281.32 369.134 null] +>> +% 1653 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1658 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1659 0 R +/Resources 1657 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1649 0 R +>> +% 1660 0 obj +<< +/D [1658 0 R /XYZ 145.685 176.99 null] +>> +% 1657 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1662 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1663 0 R +/Resources 1661 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1649 0 R +>> +% 1661 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1665 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1666 0 R +/Resources 1664 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1649 0 R +>> +% 1667 0 obj +<< +/D [1665 0 R /XYZ 131.48 463.978 null] +>> +% 1664 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1669 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1670 0 R +/Resources 1668 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1672 0 R +>> +% 1671 0 obj +<< +/D [1669 0 R /XYZ 181.337 286.202 null] +>> +% 1668 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1674 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1675 0 R +/Resources 1673 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1672 0 R +>> +% 1673 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1677 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1678 0 R +/Resources 1676 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1672 0 R +>> +% 1679 0 obj +<< +/D [1677 0 R /XYZ 84.16 518.175 null] +>> +% 1676 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1681 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1682 0 R +/Resources 1680 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1672 0 R +>> +% 1683 0 obj +<< +/D [1681 0 R /XYZ 93.543 393.114 null] +>> +% 1680 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1685 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1686 0 R +/Resources 1684 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1672 0 R +>> +% 1687 0 obj +<< +/D [1685 0 R /XYZ 114.942 139.97 null] +>> +% 1684 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1689 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1690 0 R +/Resources 1688 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1672 0 R +>> +% 1688 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F40 74 0 R /F39 73 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1692 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1693 0 R +/Resources 1691 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1695 0 R +>> +% 1694 0 obj +<< +/D [1692 0 R /XYZ 257.81 382.683 null] +>> +% 1691 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1697 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1698 0 R +/Resources 1696 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1695 0 R +>> +% 1699 0 obj +<< +/D [1697 0 R /XYZ 123.386 196.27 null] +>> +% 1696 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1701 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1702 0 R +/Resources 1700 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1695 0 R +>> +% 1700 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1704 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1705 0 R +/Resources 1703 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1695 0 R +>> +% 1706 0 obj +<< +/D [1704 0 R /XYZ 114.334 518.175 null] +>> +% 1703 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1708 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1709 0 R +/Resources 1707 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1695 0 R +>> +% 1710 0 obj +<< +/D [1708 0 R /XYZ 63.614 274.29 null] +>> +% 1711 0 obj +<< +/D [1708 0 R /XYZ 46.771 163.343 null] +>> +% 1707 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1712 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index19) >> +% 1715 0 obj +(XVIII. The Position Of The Subject At The Close Of The Nineteenth Century) +% 1717 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1718 0 R +/Resources 1716 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1695 0 R +>> +% 1713 0 obj +<< +/D [1717 0 R /XYZ 93.543 529.134 null] +>> +% 1716 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1720 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1721 0 R +/Resources 1719 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1723 0 R +>> +% 1722 0 obj +<< +/D [1720 0 R /XYZ 46.771 283.511 null] +>> +% 1719 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1726 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1727 0 R +/Resources 1725 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1723 0 R +/Annots [ 1724 0 R ] +>> +% 1724 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [239.048 95.731 252.497 105.08] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg109) >> +>> +% 1725 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1729 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1730 0 R +/Resources 1728 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1723 0 R +>> +% 1731 0 obj +<< +/D [1729 0 R /XYZ 46.771 475.16 null] +>> +% 1728 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +endstream +endobj +1734 0 obj << +/Length 5688 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(414)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(to)-427(failure,)-470(belongs)-427(to)-426(Oskar)-427(Holtzmann.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 183.115 3.959 Td [(226)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 20.956 -3.959 Td [(He)-426(has)-427(complete)]TJ -204.071 -13.549 Td [(confidence)-237(in)-238(the)-237(Marcan)-238(plan,)-240(and)-237(makes)-238(it)-237(his)-238(task)-237(to)-238(fit)-237(all)-237(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sayings)-275(of)-275(Jesus)-275(into)-275(this)-275(framework,)-281(to)-275(show)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 203.745 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(what)-275(can)-275(belong)]TJ -208.588 -13.549 Td [(to)-293(each)-292(period)-293(of)-293(the)-293(preaching)-292(of)-293(Jesus,)-303(and)-293(what)-293(cannot.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 257.441 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.036 0 Td [(His)]TJ -265.477 -13.55 Td [(method)-343(is)-343(to)-343(give)-343(free)-343(play)-343(to)-343(the)-343(magnetic)-343(power)-343(of)-343(the)-343(most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(important)-293(passages)-292(in)-293(the)-293(Marcan)-292(text,)-304(making)-292(other)-293(sayings)-292(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(similar)-342(import)-342(detach)-342(themselves)-342(from)-342(their)-342(present)-342(connexion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(come)-250(and)-250(group)-250(themselves)-250(round)-250(the)-250(main)-250(passages.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([296])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -18.399 Td [(For)-391(example,)-425(the)-391(controversy)-391(with)-390(the)-391(scribes)-391(at)-390(Jerusalem)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(regarding)-451(the)-451(charge)-450(of)-451(doing)-451(miracles)-450(by)-451(the)-451(help)-451(of)-450(Satan)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(\050Mark)-338(iii.)-514(22-30\051)-338(belongs,)-360(according)-338(to)-338(Holtzmann,)-360(as)-337(regards)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(content)-320(and)-320(chronology,)-337(to)-320(the)-319(same)-320(period)-320(as)-320(the)-319(controversy,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-268(Mark)-267(vii.,)-273(about)-267(the)-268(ordinances)-268(of)-268(men)-267(which)-268(results)-268(in)-267(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(being)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 28.919 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(obliged)-429(to)-429(take)-429(to)-429(flight)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 110.231 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(;)-518(the)-429(woes)-429(pronounced)-429(upon)]TJ -148.838 -13.549 Td [(Chorazin,)-295(Bethsaida,)-294(and)-286(Capernaum,)-294(which)-286(now)-285(follow)-286(on)-285(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(eulogy)-318(upon)-317(the)-318(Baptist)-317(\050Matt.)-453(xi.)-452(21-23\051,)-334(and)-318(are)-317(accordingly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(represented)-395(as)-395(having)-395(been)-396(spoken)-395(at)-395(the)-395(time)-395(of)-395(the)-395(sending)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(forth)-379(of)-379(the)-379(Twelve,)-412(are)-379(drawn)-379(by)-379(the)-379(same)-379(kind)-379(of)-379(magnetic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(force)-398(into)-398(the)-398(neighbourhood)-398(of)-398(Mark)-398(vii.,)-435(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 219.344 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(express)-398(very)]TJ -224.187 -13.549 Td [(clearly)-314(the)-313(attitude)-314(of)-314(Jesus)-313(at)-314(the)-314(time)-313(of)-314(His)-314(withdrawal)-313(from)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 239.874 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 93.543 227.122 Td [(attempt)-250(to)-250(take)-250(account)-250(of)-250(and)-250(explain)-250(the)-250(great)-250(historical)-250(problems.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(We)-280(may)-280(name)-280(the)-280(following)-280(Lives)-280(of)-280(Jesus)-280(produced)-281(by)-280(German)-280(Catholic)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(writers:)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 27.393 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf -15.437 -10.959 Td [(Joh.)-335(Nep.)-334(Sepp,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 60.607 0 Td [(Das)-278(Leben)-278(Jesu)-279(Christi)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 84.693 0 Td [(.)-335(Regensburg,)-285(1843-1846.)-334(7)-279(vols.,)]TJ -157.256 -10.959 Td [(2nd)-250(ed.,)-250(1853-1862.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(Peter)-373(Schegg,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 54.022 0 Td [(Sechs)-373(B\374cher)-372(des)-373(Lebens)-373(Jesu)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 112.963 0 Td [(.)-618(\050The)-373(Life)-372(of)-373(Jesus)-373(in)-372(Six)]TJ -178.941 -10.959 Td [(Books.\051)-250(Freiburg,)-250(1874-1875.)-250(c.)-250(1200)-250(pp.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(Joseph)-250(Grimm,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 57.035 0 Td [(Das)-250(Leben)-250(Jesu)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 56.775 0 Td [(.)-250(W\374rzburg,)-250(2nd)-250(ed.,)-250(1890-1903.)-250(6)-250(vols.)]TJ -113.81 -10.959 Td [(Richard)-275(von)-274(Kralik,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 74.428 0 Td [(Jesu)-275(Leben)-274(und)-275(Werk)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 77.601 0 Td [(.)-324(Kempten-N\374rnberg,)-280(1904.)-324(481)]TJ -163.985 -7.394 Td [(pp.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(W.)-250(Capitaine,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 51.798 0 Td [(Jesus)-250(von)-250(Nazareth)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 69.732 0 Td [(.)-250(Regensburg,)-250(1905.)-250(192)-250(pp.)]TJ -121.53 -10.959 Td [(How)-344(narrow)-343(are)-344(the)-344(limits)-343(within)-344(which)-344(the)-343(Catholic)-344(study)-344(of)-343(the)-344(life)-344(of)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Jesus)-189(moves)-188(even)-188(when)-189(it)-188(aims)-189(at)-188(scientific)-189(treatment,)-201(is)-188(illustrated)-189(by)-188(Hermann)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(Schell's)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 29.476 0 Td [(Christus)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 32.354 0 Td [(\050Mainz,)-225(1903.)-239(152)-218(pp.\051.)-240(After)-218(reading)-219(the)-218(forty-two)-218(questions)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -61.581 -7.311 Td [(226)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(Oskar)-308(Holtzmann,)-322(Professor)-308(of)-307(Theology)-308(at)-308(Giessen,)-322(was)-307(born)-308(in)-308(1859)-308(at)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Stuttgart.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1739 0 obj << +/Length 6188 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(415)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(the)-373(scene)-372(of)-373(His)-372(earlier)-373(ministry.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 149.082 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.908 0 Td [(The)-373(saying)-372(in)-373(Matt.)-617(vii.)-618(6)]TJ -157.99 -13.549 Td [(about)-278(not)-278(giving)-278(that)-278(which)-278(is)-278(holy)-278(to)-278(the)-278(dogs)-278(or)-278(casting)-278(pearls)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(before)-446(swine,)-494(does)-446(not)-445(belong)-446(to)-445(the)-446(Sermon)-445(on)-446(the)-445(Mount,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-319(to)-320(the)-319(time)-319(when)-319(Jesus,)-337(after)-319(Caesarea)-320(Philippi,)-336(forbids)-319(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(disciples)-212(to)-211(reveal)-212(the)-211(secret)-212(of)-211(His)-212(Messiahship)-211(to)-212(the)-211(multitude;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus')-321(action)-322(in)-321(cursing)-322(the)-321(fig-tree)-322(so)-321(that)-322(it)-321(should)-321(henceforth)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bring)-331(no)-330(fruit)-331(to)-331(its)-330(owner,)-351(who)-331(was)-330(perhaps)-331(a)-330(poor)-331(man,)-351(is)-330(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-339(brought)-340(into)-339(relation)-339(with)-340(the)-339(words)-339(spoken)-340(on)-339(the)-339(evening)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(before,)-304(with)-292(reference)-293(to)-293(the)-293(lavish)-293(expenditure)-293(involved)-293(in)-292(His)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(anointing,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 47.047 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)-278(poor)-277(ye)-278(have)-278(always)-277(with)-278(you,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 154.81 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.872 0 Td [(the)-278(point)-277(being)]TJ -214.572 -13.549 Td [(that)-323(Jesus)-323(now,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 71.669 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(in)-323(the)-323(clear)-322(consciousness)-323(of)-323(His)-323(approaching)]TJ -76.512 -13.549 Td [(death,)-300(feels)-289(His)-290(own)-290(worth,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 121.82 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.004 0 Td [(and)-290(dismisses)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 63.9 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(the)-290(contingency)-289(of)]TJ -198.567 -13.549 Td [(even)-339(the)-339(poor)-339(having)-338(to)-339(lose)-339(something)-339(for)-339(His)-339(sake)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 235.666 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.54 0 Td [(with)-339(the)]TJ -244.206 -13.549 Td [(words)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 29.389 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(it)-250(does)-250(not)-250(matter.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 78.785 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.844 3.958 Td [(227)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -105.906 -18.17 Td [(All)-249(these)-249(transpositions)-249(and)-250(new)-249(connexions)-249(mean,)-249(it)-249(is)-249(clear,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(a)-250(great)-250(deal)-250(of)-250(internal)-250(and)-250(external)-250(violence)-250(to)-250(the)-250(text.)]TJ 11.956 -14.211 Td [(A)-175(further)-174(service)-175(rendered)-175(by)-174(this)-175(very)-175(thorough)-174(work)-175(of)-174(Oskar)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Holtzmann's,)-294(is)-285(that)-285(of)-286(showing)-285(how)-285(much)-285(reading)-285(between)-285(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lines)-206(is)-205(necessary)-206(in)-206(order)-205(to)-206(construct)-206(a)-205(Life)-206(of)-206(Jesus)-205(on)-206(the)-205(basis)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-269(the)-269(Marcan)-269(hypothesis)-269(in)-268(its)-269(modern)-269(interpretation.)-307(It)-269(is)-268(thus,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-317(instance,)-333(that)-317(the)-317(author)-317(must)-317(have)-317(acquired)-317(the)-316(knowledge)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-229(the)-229(controversy)-230(about)-229(the)-229(ordinances)-229(of)-229(purification)-229(in)-229(Mark)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(vii.)-495(forced)-332(the)-332(people)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 100.787 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(to)-332(choose)-332(between)-331(the)-332(old)-332(and)-332(the)-332(new)]TJ -105.631 -13.549 Td [(religion)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 33.938 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(in)-240(which)-239(case)-240(it)-239(is)-240(no)-239(wonder)-240(that)-239(many)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 175.013 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(turned)-240(back)]TJ -229.548 -13.55 Td [(from)-250(following)-250(Jesus.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 94.844 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -82.888 -14.211 Td [(Where)-245(are)-246(we)-245(told)-246(that)-245(there)-246(was)-245(any)-245(question)-246(of)-245(an)-246(old)-245(and)-245(a)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(new)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 20.778 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(religion)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 33.938 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(?)-246(The)-239(disciples)-238(certainly)-239(did)-239(not)-238(think)-239(of)-238(things)-239(in)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 153.476 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 146.663 Td [(227)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(This)-352(suggestion)-352(reminds)-352(us)-352(involuntarily)-352(of)-352(the)-352(old)-352(rationalistic)-353(Lives)-352(of)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Jesus,)-312(which)-300(are)-299(distressed)-300(that)-300(Jesus)-299(should)-300(have)-300(injured)-299(the)-300(good)-299(people)-300(of)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(the)-199(country)-199(of)-199(the)-199(Gesarenes)-199(by)-199(sacrificing)-199(their)-199(swine)-199(in)-199(healing)-199(the)-199(demoniac.)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(A)-335(good)-335(deal)-335(of)-335(old)-335(rationalistic)-335(material)-336(crops)-335(up)-335(in)-335(the)-335(very)-335(latest)-335(Lives)-335(of)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Jesus,)-231(as)-225(cannot)-226(indeed)-226(fail)-226(to)-226(be)-225(the)-226(case)-226(in)-226(view)-226(of)-225(the)-226(arbitrary)-226(interpretation)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(of)-266(detail)-265(which)-266(is)-266(common)-265(to)-266(both.)-297(According)-265(to)-266(Oskar)-266(Holtzmann)-265(the)-266(barren)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(fig-tree)-295(has)-295(also)-295(a)-295(symbolical)-295(meaning.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 145.915 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(It)-295(is)-295(a)-295(pledge)-295(given)-295(by)-295(God)-295(to)-295(Jesus)]TJ -149.896 -10.959 Td [(that)-250(His)-250(faith)-250(shall)-250(not)-250(be)-250(put)-250(to)-250(shame)-250(in)-250(the)-250(great)-250(work)-250(of)-250(His)-250(life.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 242.568 0 Td [(\035)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1742 0 obj << +/Length 5485 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(416)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(this)-295(way,)-307(as)-295(is)-295(shown)-295(by)-295(their)-295(conduct)-296(at)-295(the)-295(time)-295(of)-295(His)-295(death)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([297])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(and)-312(the)-312(discourses)-312(of)-312(Peter)-313(in)-312(Acts.)-436(Where)-312(do)-312(we)-312(read)-312(that)-312(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(people)-290(turned)-291(away)-290(from)-290(Jesus?)-371(In)-291(Mark)-290(vii.)-371(17)-290(and)-291(24)-290(all)-290(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-397(said)-397(is,)-434(that)-398(Jesus)-397(left)-397(the)-397(people,)-434(and)-397(in)-398(Mark)-397(vii.)-691(33)-397(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(same)-365(multitude)-364(is)-365(still)-364(assembled)-365(when)-365(Jesus)-364(returns)-365(from)-364(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(banishment)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 50.302 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(into)-250(which)-250(Holtzmann)-250(relegates)-250(Him.)]TJ -50.761 -15.186 Td [(Oskar)-354(Holtzmann)-355(declares)-354(that)-355(we)-354(cannot)-354(tell)-355(what)-354(was)-354(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(size)-353(of)-352(the)-353(following)-352(which)-352(accompanied)-353(Jesus)-352(in)-353(His)-352(journey)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(northwards,)-461(and)-419(is)-418(inclined)-419(to)-419(assume)-418(that)-419(others)-419(besides)-418(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Twelve)-285(shared)-285(His)-286(exile.)-355(The)-285(Evangelists,)-294(however,)-294(say)-285(clearly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-265(it)-264(was)-265(only)-265(the)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 86.554 0 Td [(\274\261\270\267\304\261)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 33.295 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.207 0 Td [(,)-268(that)-265(is,)-268(the)-265(Twelve,)-268(who)-265(were)-264(with)]TJ -123.056 -13.55 Td [(Him.)-528(The)-343(value)-343(which)-342(this)-343(special)-343(knowledge,)-366(independent)-342(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-323(text,)-341(has)-324(for)-323(the)-323(author,)-341(becomes)-323(evident)-323(a)-323(little)-323(farther)-323(on.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(After)-197(Peter's)-196(confession)-197(Jesus)-197(calls)-197(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 167.534 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(multitude)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 41.825 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.99 0 Td [(to)-197(Him)-196(\050Mark)]TJ -221.193 -13.549 Td [(viii.)-447(34\051)-316(and)-316(speaks)-316(to)-316(them)-316(of)-315(His)-316(sufferings)-316(and)-316(of)-316(taking)-315(up)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-224(cross)-224(and)-224(following)-224(Him.)-241(This)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 150.299 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(multitude)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 41.825 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.288 0 Td [(Holtzmann)-224(wants)]TJ -204.256 -13.55 Td [(to)-416(make)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 41.192 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(the)-416(whole)-416(company)-416(of)-416(Jesus')-416(followers,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 180.684 0 Td [(\035)-416(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.225 0 Td [(to)-416(which)]TJ -240.944 -13.549 Td [(belonged,)-401(not)-371(only)-370(the)-371(Twelve)-371(whom)-370(Jesus)-371(had)-371(formerly)-370(sent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(out)-211(to)-211(preach,)-219(but)-211(many)-211(others)-211(also.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 153.275 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.146 0 Td [(The)-211(knowledge)-211(drawn)-211(from)]TJ -160.421 -13.549 Td [(outside)-314(the)-313(text)-314(is)-314(therefore)-313(required)-314(to)-314(solve)-313(a)-314(difficulty)-314(in)-313(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(text.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(But)-439(how)-439(did)-438(His)-439(companions)-439(in)-439(exile,)-486(the)-439(remnant)-439(of)-438(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(previous)-395(multitude,)-431(themselves)-395(become)-395(a)-395(multitude,)-431(the)-395(same)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(multitude)-290(as)-290(before?)-370(Would)-290(it)-290(not)-290(be)-290(better)-290(to)-290(admit)-290(that)-290(we)-290(do)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-266(know)-266(how,)-271(in)-266(a)-266(Gentile)-266(country,)-271(a)-266(multitude)-266(could)-266(suddenly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rise)-293(out)-294(of)-293(the)-294(ground)-293(as)-294(it)-293(were,)-305(continue)-293(with)-294(Him)-293(until)-293(Mark)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ix.)-685(30,)-432(and)-395(then)-395(disappear)-395(into)-395(the)-395(earth)-395(as)-395(suddenly)-395(as)-395(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(came,)-386(leaving)-359(Him)-359(to)-358(pursue)-359(His)-359(journey)-359(towards)-359(Galilee)-358(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jerusalem)-250(alone?)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Another)-397(thing)-398(which)-397(Oskar)-397(Holtzmann)-397(knows)-398(is)-397(that)-397(it)-397(re-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(quired)-253(a)-253(good)-253(deal)-253(of)-253(courage)-253(for)-253(Peter)-253(to)-253(hail)-253(Jesus)-253(as)-252(Messiah,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(since)-339(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 43.153 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(exile)-339(wandering)-340(about)-339(with)-339(his)-340(small)-339(following)-339(in)-340(a)]TJ -47.997 -13.55 Td [(Gentile)-199(country)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 67.609 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.009 0 Td [(answered)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 43.358 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(so)-198(badly)-199(to)-198(the)-199(general)-198(picture)-199(which)]TJ -122.82 -13.549 Td [(people)-381(had)-382(formed)-381(of)-381(the)-381(coming)-381(of)-382(the)-381(Messiah.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 226.265 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.002 0 Td [(He)-381(knows)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1746 0 obj << +/Length 5578 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(417)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(too,)-311(that)-299(in)-298(the)-299(moment)-299(of)-298(Peter's)-299(confession,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 204.041 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Christianity)-299(was)]TJ -208.885 -13.549 Td [(complete)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 39.993 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.276 0 Td [(in)-223(the)-223(sense)-223(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 71.539 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(a)-223(community)-223(separate)-223(from)-223(Judaism)]TJ -123.651 -13.549 Td [(and)-302(centring)-302(about)-302(a)-301(new)-302(ideal,)-315(then)-302(arose.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 190.416 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.136 0 Td [(This)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 22.689 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(community)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 49.702 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(frequently)-392(appears)-393(from)-392(this)-392(point)-392(onwards.)-677(There)-392(is)-392(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(about)-310(it)-310(in)-309(the)-310(narratives,)-325(which)-310(know)-309(only)-310(the)-310(Twelve)-310(and)-309(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(people.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Oskar)-548(Holtzmann's)-547(knowledge)-548(even)-547(extends)-548(to)-547(dialogues)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(which)-433(are)-434(not)-433(reported)-434(in)-433(the)-434(Gospels.)-800(After)-434(the)-433(incident)-433(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Caesarea)-283(Philippi,)-291(the)-283(minds)-282(of)-283(the)-283(disciples)-283(were,)-291(according)-282(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him,)-334(preoccupied)-317(by)-317(two)-317(questions.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 163.17 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(How)-317(did)-317(Jesus)-317(know)-317(that)]TJ -168.013 -13.549 Td [(He)-302(was)-301(the)-302(Messiah?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 94.09 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.134 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 19.043 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(What)-302(will)-301(be)-302(the)-302(future)-301(fate)-302(of)-301(this)]TJ -126.11 -13.55 Td [(Messiah?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 41.204 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.434 0 Td [(The)-237(Lord)-238(answered)-237(both)-238(questions.)-246(He)-237(spoke)-238(to)-237(them)]TJ -48.638 -13.549 Td [(of)-253(His)-253(baptism,)-254(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 88.325 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(doubtless)-253(in)-253(close)-253(connexion)-254(with)-253(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 167.136 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.605 0 Td [(He)]TJ -267.91 -13.549 Td [(told)-275(them)-275(the)-275(story)-275(of)-275(His)-275(temptation,)-281(during)-275(which)-275(He)-275(had)-275(laid)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(down)-250(the)-250(lines)-250(which)-250(He)-250(was)-250(determined)-250(to)-250(follow)-250(as)-250(Messiah.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([298])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -15.186 Td [(Of)-323(the)-324(transfiguration,)-342(Oskar)-323(Holtzmann)-323(can)-324(state)-323(with)-323(con-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(fidence,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 39.458 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(that)-389(it)-389(merely)-390(represents)-389(the)-389(inner)-389(experience)-389(of)-389(the)]TJ -44.302 -13.549 Td [(disciples)-369(at)-368(the)-369(moment)-368(of)-369(Peter's)-368(confession.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 206.37 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.864 0 Td [(How)-369(is)-368(it)-369(then)]TJ -215.234 -13.549 Td [(that)-486(Mark)-487(expressly)-486(dates)-486(that)-486(scene,)-546(placing)-486(it)-486(\050ix.)-959(2\051)-486(six)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(days)-334(after)-334(the)-334(discourse)-334(of)-334(Jesus)-334(about)-334(taking)-334(up)-334(the)-334(cross)-333(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(following)-465(Him?)-895(The)-465(fact)-465(is)-465(that)-465(the)-465(time-indications)-465(of)-465(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(text)-258(are)-258(treated)-258(as)-258(non-existent)-258(whenever)-258(the)-258(Marcan)-258(hypothesis)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(requires)-259(an)-259(order)-259(determined)-260(by)-259(inner)-259(connexion.)-277(The)-259(statement)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-373(Luke)-372(that)-373(the)-372(transfiguration)-373(took)-373(place)-372(eight)-373(days)-372(after,)-403(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(dismissed)-361(in)-362(the)-361(remark)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 111.521 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-361(motive)-362(of)-361(this)-362(indication)-361(of)-362(time)]TJ -116.365 -13.549 Td [(is)-325(doubtless)-324(to)-325(be)-324(found)-325(in)-324(the)-325(use)-324(of)-325(the)-324(Gospel)-325(narratives)-324(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reading)-367(in)-367(public)-367(worship;)-425(the)-367(idea)-367(was)-367(that)-367(the)-367(section)-366(about)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-297(transfiguration)-297(should)-297(be)-296(read)-297(on)-297(the)-297(Sunday)-297(following)-296(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-265(which)-264(the)-265(confession)-265(of)-264(Peter)-265(formed)-265(the)-264(lesson.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 226.998 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.731 0 Td [(Where)-265(did)]TJ -234.729 -13.55 Td [(Oskar)-326(Holtzmann)-326(suddenly)-326(discover)-326(this)-326(information)-326(about)-326(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(order)-344(of)-344(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 56.686 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Sunday)-344(lessons)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 67.994 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.593 0 Td [(at)-344(the)-343(time)-344(when)-344(Luke's)-344(Gospel)]TJ -138.117 -13.549 Td [(was)-250(written?)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(It)-280(was)-280(doubtless)-280(from)-281(the)-280(same)-280(private)-280(source)-280(of)-280(information)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(that)-285(the)-285(author)-285(derived)-284(his)-285(knowledge)-285(regarding)-285(the)-285(gradual)-284(de-)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1751 0 obj << +/Length 5590 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(418)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(velopment)-278(of)-278(the)-278(thought)-279(of)-278(the)-278(Passion)-278(in)-278(the)-278(consciousness)-278(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 28.292 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(After)-197(the)-198(confession)-197(of)-197(Peter)-198(at)-197(Caesarea)-197(Philippi,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 214.116 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.996 0 Td [(he)-197(ex-)]TJ -254.248 -13.549 Td [(plains,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 31.437 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Jesus')-241(death)-241(became)-241(for)-240(Him)-241(only)-241(the)-241(necessary)-241(point)-241(of)]TJ -36.281 -13.549 Td [(transition)-240(to)-239(the)-240(glory)-240(beyond.)-246(In)-240(the)-240(discourse)-239(of)-240(Jesus)-240(to)-239(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-286(request)-286(of)-286(Salome)-286(gave)-286(occasion,)-295(the)-286(death)-286(of)-286(Jesus)-286(already)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appears)-346(as)-345(the)-346(means)-346(of)-345(saving)-346(many)-346(from)-345(death,)-370(because)-345(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(death)-240(makes)-239(possible)-240(the)-240(coming)-239(of)-240(the)-240(Kingdom)-240(of)-239(God.)-247(At)-239(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(institution)-202(of)-202(the)-203(Supper,)-211(Jesus)-203(regards)-202(His)-202(imminent)-202(death)-202(as)-202(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(meritorious)-319(deed)-318(by)-319(which)-318(the)-318(blessings)-319(of)-318(the)-319(New)-318(Covenant,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-419(forgiveness)-419(of)-419(sins)-419(and)-419(victory)-418(over)-419(sin,)-462(are)-418(permanently)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(secured)-275(to)-275(His)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 65.958 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(community.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 52.429 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.633 0 Td [(We)-275(see)-275(Jesus)-275(constantly)-275(becoming)]TJ -128.653 -13.549 Td [(more)-218(and)-218(more)-218(at)-219(home)-218(with)-218(the)-218(idea)-218(of)-218(His)-218(death)-218(and)-218(constantly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(giving)-250(it)-250(a)-250(deeper)-250(interpretation.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 140.28 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -128.325 -16.004 Td [(Any)-297(one)-297(who)-297(is)-298(less)-297(skilled)-297(in)-297(reading)-297(the)-297(thoughts)-297(of)-298(Jesus,)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(and)-299(more)-299(simple)-299(and)-299(natural)-300(in)-299(his)-299(reading)-299(of)-299(the)-299(text)-299(of)-299(Mark,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(cannot)-367(fail)-368(to)-367(observe)-368(that)-367(Jesus)-368(speaks)-367(in)-368(Mark)-367(x.)-603(45)-367(of)-367(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(death)-438(as)-438(an)-439(expiation,)-485(not)-438(as)-438(a)-439(means)-438(of)-438(saving)-438(others)-438(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(death,)-225(and)-219(that)-219(at)-219(the)-219(Lord's)-219(Supper)-219(there)-219(was)-219(no)-219(reference)-219(to)-219(His)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(community,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 52.429 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.273 0 Td [(but)-223(only)-222(to)-223(the)-223(inexplicable)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 120.628 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(many,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 26.967 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.273 0 Td [(which)-223(is)-222(also)]TJ -224.258 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(word)-251(in)-250(Mark)-250(x.)-251(45.)-251(We)-250(ought)-251(to)-250(admit)-250(freely)-251(that)-250(we)-250(do)-250(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(know)-209(what)-209(the)-208(thoughts)-209(of)-209(Jesus)-209(about)-209(His)-208(death)-209(were)-209(at)-209(the)-208(time)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-244(the)-243(first)-244(prediction)-243(of)-244(the)-243(Passion)-244(after)-243(Peter's)-244(confession;)-245(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-271(be)-271(on)-271(our)-270(guard)-271(against)-271(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 133.996 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(original)-271(sin)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 49.623 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.799 0 Td [(of)-271(theology,)-276(that)-271(of)]TJ -196.262 -13.549 Td [(exalting)-211(the)-211(argument)-211(from)-211(silence,)-219(when)-211(it)-211(happens)-211(to)-210(be)-211(useful,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(the)-250(rank)-250(of)-250(positive)-250(realities.)]TJ 11.955 -16.004 Td [(Is)-321(there)-322(not)-321(a)-321(certain)-322(irony)-321(in)-321(the)-321(fact)-322(that)-321(the)-321(application)-322(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -11.955 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(natural)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 30.294 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.679 0 Td [(psychology)-260(to)-260(the)-259(explanation)-260(of)-260(the)-260(thoughts)-260(of)-260(Jesus)]TJ -42.817 -13.55 Td [(compels)-294(the)-295(assumption)-294(of)-294(supra-historical)-295(private)-294(information)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([299])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(such)-299(as)-298(this?)-396(Bahrdt)-299(and)-298(Venturini)-299(hardly)-298(read)-299(more)-298(subjective)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(interpretations)-359(into)-358(the)-358(text)-359(than)-358(many)-359(modern)-358(Lives)-359(of)-358(Jesus;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-470(the)-470(hypothesis)-470(of)-471(the)-470(secret)-470(society,)-525(which)-470(after)-470(all)-470(did)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(recognise)-328(and)-328(do)-328(just)1(ice)-328(to)-328(the)-328(inexplicability)-328(from)-328(an)-327(external)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(standpoint)-291(of)-291(the)-291(relation)-291(of)-291(events)-291(and)-291(of)-291(the)-291(conduct)-290(of)-291(Jesus,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-192(in)-192(many)-192(respects)-192(more)-192(historical)-192(than)-192(the)-192(psychological)-191(links)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1755 0 obj << +/Length 5088 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(419)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(of)-231(connexion)-231(which)-230(our)-231(modernising)-231(historians)-231(discover)-230(without)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(having)-250(any)-250(foundation)-250(for)-250(them)-250(in)-250(the)-250(text.)]TJ 11.956 -13.752 Td [(In)-419(the)-419(end)-420(this)-419(supplementary)-419(knowledge)-419(destroys)-419(the)-419(his-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(toricity)-348(of)-347(the)-348(simplest)-348(sections.)-543(Oskar)-347(Holtzmann)-348(ventures)-347(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conjecture)-301(that)-302(the)-301(healing)-302(of)-301(the)-302(blind)-301(man)-302(at)-301(Jericho)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 243.148 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(is)-301(to)-302(be)]TJ -247.991 -13.549 Td [(understood)-334(as)-334(a)-335(symbolical)-334(representation)-334(of)-334(the)-334(conversion)-334(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Zacchaeus,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 48.764 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.918 0 Td [(which,)-290(of)-282(course,)-289(is)-282(found)-282(only)-282(in)-281(Luke.)-346(Here)-282(then)]TJ -56.682 -13.549 Td [(the)-396(defender)-396(of)-396(the)-396(Marcan)-396(hypothesis)-396(rejects)-396(the)-396(incident)-395(by)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-346(the)-346(Evangelist)-347(explains)-346(the)-346(enthusiasm)-346(of)-346(the)-346(entry)-346(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jerusalem,)-393(not)-365(to)-364(mention)-365(that)-364(Luke)-365(tells)-364(us)-365(nothing)-364(whatever)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(about)-237(a)-236(conversion)-236(of)-237(Zacchaeus,)-239(but)-237(only)-236(that)-237(Jesus)-236(was)-236(invited)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(his)-250(house)-250(and)-250(graciously)-250(accepted)-250(the)-250(invitation.)]TJ 11.956 -13.752 Td [(It)-294(would)-294(be)-294(something)-294(if)-294(this)-294(almost)-294(Alexandrian)-294(symbolical)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(exegesis)-309(contributed)-310(in)-309(some)-309(way)-309(to)-310(the)-309(removal)-309(of)-309(difficulties)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-387(to)-388(the)-387(solution)-388(of)-387(the)-387(main)-388(question,)-422(that,)-421(namely,)-422(of)-387(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(present)-253(or)-253(future)-253(Messiah,)-254(the)-254(present)-253(or)-253(future)-253(Kingdom.)-259(Oskar)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Holtzmann)-406(lays)-406(great)-406(stress)-406(upon)-406(the)-406(eschatological)-405(character)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-323(the)-323(preaching)-322(of)-323(Jesus)-323(regarding)-323(the)-323(Kingdom,)-341(and)-322(assumes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that,)-267(at)-264(least)-264(at)-264(the)-263(beginning,)-268(it)-263(would)-264(not)-264(have)-264(been)-264(natural)-263(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-305(hearers)-305(to)-305(understand)-305(that)-304(Jesus,)-319(the)-305(herald)-305(of)-305(the)-304(Messiah,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-359(Himself)-359(the)-359(Messiah.)-578(Nevertheless,)-386(he)-359(is)-359(of)-359(opinion)-359(that,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-280(a)-281(certain)-280(sense,)-288(the)-281(presence)-280(of)-281(Jesus)-280(implied)-281(the)-280(presence)-280(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-288(Kingdom,)-297(that)-287(Peter)-288(and)-287(the)-288(rest)-287(of)-288(the)-288(disciples,)-296(advancing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(beyond)-314(the)-313(ideas)-314(of)-313(the)-314(multitude,)-330(recognised)-313(Him)-314(as)-313(Messiah,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-306(this)-306(recognition)-306(ought)-306(to)-306(have)-306(been)-306(possible)-306(for)-306(the)-306(people)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(also,)-273(and,)-274(in)-269(that)-268(case,)-274(would)-269(have)-268(been)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 177.207 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-269(strongest)-268(incentive)]TJ -182.051 -13.549 Td [(to)-318(abandon)-317(evil)-318(ways,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 97.351 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.309 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 19.218 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(that)-318(Jesus)-317(at)-318(the)-318(time)-317(of)-318(His)-317(entry)]TJ -129.721 -13.55 Td [(into)-354(Jerusalem)-354(seems)-354(to)-353(have)-354(felt)-354(that)-354(in)-354(Isa.)-561(lxii.)-562(11)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 242.509 3.959 Td [(228)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.314 -3.959 Td [(there)]TJ -258.823 -13.549 Td [(was)-406(a)-406(direct)-406(command)-406(not)-406(to)-406(withhold)-406(the)-406(knowledge)-406(of)-406(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Messiahship)-250(from)-250(the)-250(inhabitants)-250(of)-250(Jerusalem.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 206.04 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -194.084 -13.751 Td [(But)-291(if)-291(Jesus)-291(made)-292(a)-291(Messianic)-291(entry)-291(He)-291(must)-291(thereafter)-291(have)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(given)-251(Himself)-250(out)-251(as)-250(Messiah,)-251(and)-251(the)-250(whole)-251(controversy)-250(would)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 87.722 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 80.91 Td [(228)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Isaiah)-410(lxii.)-729(11,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 61.065 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Say)-410(ye)-409(to)-410(the)-410(daughter)-410(of)-409(Zion,)-450(Behold,)-449(thy)-410(salvation)]TJ -77.002 -10.959 Td [(cometh.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 28.639 0 Td [(\035)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1758 0 obj << +/Length 6100 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(420)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(necessarily)-407(have)-406(turned)-407(upon)-407(this)-407(claim.)-720(This,)-446(however,)-445(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-269(the)-268(case.)-307(According)-268(to)-269(Holtzmann,)-274(all)-268(that)-269(the)-269(hearers)-268(could)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(make)-200(out)-200(of)-200(that)-200(crucial)-200(question)-200(for)-200(the)-200(Messiahship)-200(in)-200(Mark)-199(xii.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(35-37)-334(was)-334(only)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 72.744 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(that)-334(Jesus)-334(clearly)-334(showed)-334(from)-334(the)-334(Scriptures)]TJ -77.587 -13.55 Td [(that)-250(the)-250(Messiah)-250(was)-250(not)-250(in)-250(reality)-250(the)-250(son)-250(of)-250(David.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 227.553 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.843 3.959 Td [(229)]TJ -305.151 -3.959 Td [([300])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -13.584 Td [(But)-315(how)-315(was)-315(it)-314(that)-315(the)-315(Messianic)-315(enthusiasm)-315(on)-315(the)-315(part)-314(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-349(people)-350(did)-349(not)-349(lead)-349(to)-349(a)-350(Messianic)-349(controversy,)-374(in)-349(spite)-349(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-299(fact)-299(that)-298(Jesus)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 82.114 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(from)-299(the)-299(first)-298(came)-299(forward)-299(in)-299(Jerusalem)-298(as)]TJ -86.957 -13.549 Td [(Messiah)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 36.36 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(?)-524(This)-341(difficulty)-342(O.)-341(Holtzmann)-341(seems)-341(to)-342(be)-341(trying)-341(to)]TJ -41.204 -13.549 Td [(provide)-382(against)-382(when)-382(he)-382(remarks)-382(in)-382(a)-382(footnote:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 220.804 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(We)-382(have)-382(no)]TJ -225.647 -13.549 Td [(evidence)-350(that)-349(Jesus,)-375(even)-350(during)-350(the)-349(last)-350(sojourn)-350(in)-349(Jerusalem,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-421(recognised)-420(as)-421(Messiah)-420(except)-420(by)-421(those)-420(who)-421(belonged)-420(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-369(inner)-368(circle)-369(of)-369(discipl)1(es.)-606(The)-369(repetition)-369(by)-368(the)-369(children)-368(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-397(acclamations)-398(of)-397(the)-397(disciples)-397(\050Matt.)-692(xxi.)-692(15)-397(and)-397(16\051)-397(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hardly)-407(be)-407(considered)-407(of)-407(much)-407(importance)-407(in)-407(this)-407(connexion.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(According)-330(to)-329(this,)-350(Jesus)-329(entered)-330(Jerusalem)-330(as)-329(Messiah,)-350(but)-329(ex-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cept)-304(for)-304(the)-303(disciples)-304(and)-304(a)-304(few)-303(children)-304(no)-304(one)-304(recognised)-303(His)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(entry)-329(as)-329(having)-329(a)-328(Messianic)-329(significance!)-487(But)-329(Mark)-329(states)-328(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(many)-353(spread)-353(their)-353(garments)-352(upon)-353(the)-353(way,)-379(and)-353(others)-352(plucked)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(down)-271(branches)-270(from)-270(the)-271(trees)-270(and)-271(strewed)-270(them)-271(in)-270(the)-271(way,)-275(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-340(those)-340(that)-341(went)-340(before)-340(and)-340(those)-340(that)-341(followed)-340(after,)-362(cried)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Hosanna!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 41.804 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.886 0 Td [(The)-279(Marcan)-279(narrative)-279(must)-279(therefore)-279(be)-279(kept)-279(out)-278(of)]TJ -54.534 -13.55 Td [(sight)-251(for)-250(the)-251(moment)-250(in)-251(order)-250(that)-251(the)-250(Life)-251(of)-250(Jesus)-251(as)-250(conceived)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-250(the)-250(modern)-250(Marcan)-250(hypothesis)-250(may)-250(not)-250(be)-250(endangered.)]TJ 11.956 -13.584 Td [(We)-279(should)-279(not,)-286(however,)-286(regard)-279(the)-279(evidence)-279(of)-279(supernatural)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(knowledge)-390(and)-389(the)-390(self-contradictions)-389(of)-390(this)-390(Life)-389(of)-390(Jesus)-389(as)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-370(matter)-370(for)-371(censure,)-400(but)-370(rather)-370(as)-370(a)-371(proof)-370(of)-370(the)-370(merits)-370(of)-370(O.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Holtzmann's)-272(work.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 82.8 3.959 Td [(230)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.9 -3.959 Td [(He)-272(has)-272(written)-272(the)-272(last)-272(large-scale)-272(Life)-272(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 142.678 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 135.865 Td [(229)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(For)-211(Jesus)-210(Himself,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 66.29 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.869 0 Td [(Oskar)-211(Holtzmann)-210(argues,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 92.638 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(this)-211(discovery)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 49.706 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 12.947 0 Td [(he)-211(means)]TJ -247.368 -10.959 Td [(the)-363(antinomy)-364(which)-363(He)-363(had)-363(discovered)-364(in)-363(Psalm)-363(cx.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 194.653 0 Td [(\024\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 12.948 0 Td [(disposed)-363(of)-363(a)-364(doubt)]TJ -207.601 -10.959 Td [(which)-221(had)-220(always)-221(haunted)-221(him.)-240(If)-221(He)-220(had)-221(really)-220(known)-221(Himself)-221(to)-220(be)-221(descend-)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(ed)-354(from)-354(the)-354(Davidic)-354(line,)-380(He)-355(would)-354(certainly)-354(not)-354(have)-354(publicly)-354(suggested)-354(a)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(doubt)-250(as)-250(to)-250(the)-250(Davidic)-250(descent)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Messiah.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 169.59 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -169.341 -7.311 Td [(230)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(Oskar)-228(Holtzmann's)-228(work,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 93.204 0 Td [(War)-228(Jesus)-228(Ekstatiker?)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 81.841 0 Td [(\050T\374bingen,)-233(1903,)-232(139)-228(pp.\051)]TJ -187.001 -10.959 Td [(is)-357(in)-358(reality)-357(a)-358(new)-357(reading)-358(of)-357(the)-358(life)-357(of)-357(Jesus.)-573(By)-357(emphasising)-358(the)-357(ecstatic)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1762 0 obj << +/Length 5560 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(421)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(Jesus,)-300(the)-289(only)-290(one)-290(which)-290(the)-289(Marcan)-290(hypothesis)-290(has)-289(produced,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-189(aims)-190(at)-189(providing)-189(a)-190(scientific)-189(basis)-189(for)-190(the)-189(assumptions)-189(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-282(general)-282(lines)-281(of)-282(that)-282(hypothesis)-282(compel)-281(him)-282(to)-282(make;)-298(and)-281(in)]TJ 3.645 -13.549 Td [(this)-334(process)-334(it)-334(becomes)-334(clearly)-334(apparent)-334(that)-334(the)-334(connexion)-334(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 287.379 0 Td [([301])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(events)-345(can)-346(only)-345(be)-345(carried)-345(through)-345(at)-346(the)-345(decisive)-345(passages)-345(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(violent)-280(treatment,)-288(or)-280(even)-281(by)-280(rejection)-280(of)-280(the)-281(Marcan)-280(text)-280(in)-280(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(interests)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Marcan)-250(hypothesis.)]TJ 11.956 -41.583 Td [(These)-300(merits)-300(do)-300(not)-299(belong)-300(in)-300(the)-300(same)-300(measure)-300(to)-300(the)-299(other)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(modern)-217(Lives)-217(of)-217(Jesus,)-224(which)-217(follow)-217(more)-217(or)-217(less)-217(the)-217(same)-217(lines.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(They)-367(are)-367(short)-368(sketches,)-396(in)-367(some)-367(cases)-368(based)-367(on)-367(lectures,)-396(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-397(brevity)-396(makes)-397(them)-396(perhaps)-397(more)-396(lively)-397(and)-396(convincing)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(than)-195(Holtzmann's)-194(work;)-213(but)-195(they)-195(take)-194(for)-195(granted)-195(just)-194(what)-195(he)-194(felt)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 294.171 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 46.771 285.32 Td [(element)-373(he)-372(breaks)-373(with)-373(the)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 103.861 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(natural)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 24.9 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 7.322 0 Td [(conception)-373(of)-372(the)-373(life)-373(and)-372(teaching)-373(of)]TJ -140.064 -10.959 Td [(Jesus;)-305(and,)-295(in)-286(so)-287(far,)-295(approaches)-287(the)-286(eschatological)-286(view.)-360(But)-286(he)-286(gives)-287(a)-286(very)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(wide)-399(significance)-399(to)-400(the)-399(term)-399(ecstatic,)-437(subsuming)-399(under)-399(it,)-437(it)-399(might)-399(almost)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(be)-319(said,)-336(all)-319(the)-319(eschatological)-319(thoughts)-319(and)-319(utterances)-319(of)-319(Jesus.)-457(He)-319(explains,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(for)-374(instance,)-406(that)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 65.879 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(the)-374(conviction)-375(of)-374(the)-375(approaching)-374(destruction)-374(of)-375(existing)]TJ -69.86 -10.958 Td [(conditions)-452(is)-451(ecstatic.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 80.572 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.029 0 Td [(At)-451(the)-452(same)-451(time,)-502(the)-452(only)-451(purpose)-452(served)-451(by)-452(the)]TJ -88.601 -10.959 Td [(hypothesis)-322(of)-323(ecstasy)-322(is)-323(to)-322(enable)-322(the)-323(author)-322(to)-323(attribute)-322(to)-322(Jesus)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 239.399 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(The)-322(belief)]TJ -243.38 -10.959 Td [(that)-373(in)-374(His)-373(own)-374(work)-373(the)-373(Kingdom)-374(of)-373(God)-374(was)-373(already)-373(beginning,)-405(and)-373(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(promise)-286(of)-286(the)-286(Kingdom)-285(to)-286(individuals;)-304(this)-286(can)-286(only)-285(be)-286(considered)-286(ecstatic.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 276.649 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf -276.649 -10.959 Td [(The)-391(opposites)-392(which)-391(Bousset)-391(brings)-392(together)-391(by)-391(the)-391(conception)-392(of)-391(paradox)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(are)-430(united)-431(by)-430(Holtzmann)-430(by)-430(means)-431(of)-430(the)-430(hypothesis)-431(of)-430(ecstasy.)-791(That)-430(is,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(however,)-300(to)-289(play)-290(fast)-290(and)-289(loose)-290(with)-290(the)-290(meaning)-289(of)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 191.665 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(ecstasy.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 28.136 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.579 0 Td [(An)-290(ecstasy)-289(is,)]TJ -230.361 -10.959 Td [(in)-370(the)-371(usual)-370(understanding)-371(of)-370(the)-371(word,)-400(an)-371(abnormal,)-400(transient)-371(condition)-370(of)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(excitement)-256(in)-256(which)-256(the)-256(subject's)-256(natural)-256(capacity)-256(for)-256(thought)-256(and)-256(feeling,)-258(and)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(therewith)-349(all)-349(impressions)-349(from)-349(without,)-374(are)-349(suspended,)-374(being)-349(superseded)-349(by)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(an)-285(intense)-286(mental)-285(excitation)-286(and)-285(activity.)-356(Jesus)-286(may)-285(possibly)-286(have)-285(been)-286(in)-285(an)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(ecstatic)-352(state)-353(at)-352(His)-352(baptism)-353(and)-352(at)-352(the)-353(transfiguration.)-556(What)-353(O.)-352(Holtzmann)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(represents)-215(as)-216(a)-215(kind)-215(of)-216(permanent)-215(ecstatic)-215(state)-216(is)-215(rather)-215(an)-216(eschatological)-215(fixed)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(idea.)-484(With)-328(eschatology,)-348(ecstasy)-328(has)-328(no)-328(essential)-328(connexion.)-484(It)-328(is)-328(possible)-328(to)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(be)-356(eschatologically)-357(minded)-356(without)-356(being)-356(an)-357(ecstatic,)-383(and)-356(vice)-356(versa.)-569(Philo)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(attributes)-202(a)-202(great)-202(importance)-202(to)-203(ecstasy)-202(in)-202(his)-202(religious)-202(life,)-212(but)-202(he)-202(was)-202(scarcely,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1766 0 obj << +/Length 6142 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(422)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(it)-196(necessary)-195(to)-196(prove.)-231(P.)-196(W.)-195(Schmidt's)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 162.113 3.959 Td [(231)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 14.586 -3.959 Td [(Geschichte)-196(Jesu)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.12 0 Td [(\0501899\051,)]TJ -248.819 -13.549 Td [(which)-268(as)-269(a)-268(work)-269(of)-268(literary)-268(art)-269(has)-268(few)-269(rivals)-268(among)-268(theological)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(works)-436(of)-436(recent)-436(years,)-483(confines)-435(itself)-436(to)-436(pure)-436(narrative.)-808(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(volume)-226(of)-225(prolegomena)-226(which)-225(appeared)-226(in)-225(1904,)-230(and)-226(is)-225(intended)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-289(exhibit)-288(the)-289(foundations)-288(of)-289(the)-288(narrative,)-299(treats)-288(of)-289(the)-288(sources,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-306(the)-306(Kingdom)-306(of)-306(God,)-320(of)-305(the)-306(Son)-306(of)-306(Man,)-320(and)-306(of)-306(the)-306(Law.)-417(It)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(makes)-186(the)-186(most)-186(of)-185(the)-186(weakening)-186(of)-186(the)-186(eschatological)-185(standpoint)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-351(is)-351(manifested)-351(in)-351(the)-351(second)-351(edition)-351(of)-351(Johannes)-350(Weiss's)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Preaching)-275(of)-276(Jesus,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 84.477 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.848 0 Td [(but)-275(it)-276(does)-275(not)-276(give)-275(sufficient)-275(prominence)]TJ -97.169 -13.55 Td [(to)-250(the)-250(difficulties)-250(of)-250(reconstructing)-250(the)-250(public)-250(ministry)-250(of)-250(Jesus.)]TJ 11.956 -16.545 Td [(Neither)-517(Otto)-517(Schmiedel's)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 121.291 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)-517(Principal)-517(Problems)-516(of)-517(the)]TJ -138.09 -13.55 Td [(Study)-219(of)-219(the)-219(Life)-218(of)-219(Jesus,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 112.835 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.231 0 Td [(nor)-219(von)-219(Soden's)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 71.548 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Vacation)-219(Lectures)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 79.329 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(on)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 15.763 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-445(Principal)-445(Questions)-445(in)-445(the)-445(Life)-445(of)-445(Jesus)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 206.079 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.698 0 Td [(fulfils)-445(the)]TJ -236.384 -13.549 Td [(promise)-440(of)-440(its)-440(title.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 88.644 3.959 Td [(232)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 21.396 -3.959 Td [(They)-440(both)-440(aim)-440(rather)-440(at)-440(solving)-439(new)]TJ -110.04 -13.549 Td [(problems)-297(proposed)-297(by)-297(themselves)-296(than)-297(at)-297(restating)-297(the)-297(old)-296(ones)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-447(adding)-448(new.)-841(They)-448(hope)-447(to)-447(meet)-448(the)-447(views)-447(of)-447(Johannes)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 298.394 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 93.543 285.642 Td [(if)-250(at)-250(all,)-250(interested)-250(in)-250(eschatology.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.249 -7.311 Td [(231)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(P.)-250(W.)-250(Schmidt,)-250(now)-250(Professor)-250(in)-250(Basle,)-250(was)-250(born)-250(in)-250(Berlin)-250(in)-250(1845.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -11.707 -7.311 Td [(232)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(Otto)-261(Schmiedel,)-264(Professor)-261(at)-262(the)-261(Gymnasium)-261(at)-261(Eisenach,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 211.045 0 Td [(Die)-261(Hauptprob-)]TJ -223.001 -10.959 Td [(leme)-261(der)-261(Leben-Jesu-Forschung)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 116.227 0 Td [(.)-282(T\374bingen,)-264(1902.)-282(71)-261(pp.)-282(Schmiedel)-261(was)-261(born)]TJ -116.227 -10.959 Td [(in)-250(1858.)]TJ 11.956 -10.958 Td [(Hermann)-261(Freiherr)-261(von)-261(Soden,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 109.74 0 Td [(Die)-261(wichtigsten)-261(Fragen)-261(im)-261(Leben)-261(Jesu)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 138.713 0 Td [(.)-283(Von)]TJ -260.409 -10.959 Td [(Soden,)-277(Professor)-272(in)-272(Berlin,)-277(and)-272(preacher)-271(at)-272(the)-272(Jerusalem)-271(Kirche,)-278(was)-271(born)-272(in)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(1852.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(We)-250(may)-250(mention)-250(also)-250(the)-250(following)-250(works:)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 155.405 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf -155.405 -10.959 Td [(Fritz)-252(Barth)-253(\050born)-252(1856,)-253(Professor)-252(at)-253(Bern\051,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 155.303 0 Td [(Die)-252(Hauptprobleme)-253(des)-252(Lebens)]TJ -167.259 -10.959 Td [(Jesu)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 15.934 0 Td [(.)-250(1st)-250(ed.,)-250(1899;)-250(2nd)-250(ed.,)-250(1903.)]TJ -3.978 -10.959 Td [(Friedrich)-376(Nippold's)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 74.108 0 Td [(Der)-376(Entwicklungsgang)-376(des)-376(Lebens)-376(Jesu)-376(im)-377(Wortlaut)]TJ -86.064 -10.959 Td [(der)-323(drei)-324(ersten)-323(Evangelien)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 100.246 0 Td [(\050The)-323(Course)-324(of)-323(the)-323(Life)-323(of)-324(Jesus)-323(in)-323(the)-324(Words)-323(of)]TJ -100.246 -10.959 Td [(the)-260(First)-260(Three)-260(Evangelists\051)-260(\050Hamburg,)-263(1895,)-263(213)-260(pp.\051)-280(is)-260(only)-260(an)-260(arrangement)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(of)-250(the)-250(sections.)]TJ 11.956 -10.958 Td [(Konrad)-218(Furrer's)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 58.312 0 Td [(Vortr\344ge)-218(\374ber)-219(das)-218(Leben)-218(Jesu)-218(Christi)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 135.773 0 Td [(\050Lectures)-218(on)-219(the)-218(Life)]TJ -206.041 -10.959 Td [(of)-305(Jesus)-304(Christ\051)-304(have)-305(a)-304(special)-305(charm)-304(by)-305(reason)-304(of)-305(the)-304(author's)-305(knowledge)-304(of)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(the)-366(country)-367(and)-366(the)-366(locality.)-599(Furrer,)-395(who)-366(was)-367(born)-366(in)-366(1838,)-396(is)-366(Professor)-366(at)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Zurich.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(Another)-239(work)-239(which)-240(should)-239(not)-239(be)-239(forgotten)-240(is)-239(R.)-239(Otto's)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 203.126 0 Td [(Leben)-239(und)-239(Wirken)]TJ -215.082 -10.959 Td [(Jesu)-319(nach)-319(historisch-kritischer)-319(Auffassung)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 157.391 0 Td [(\050Life)-319(and)-319(Work)-319(of)-319(Jesus)-319(from)-320(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1769 0 obj << +/Length 5816 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(423)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(Weiss)-314(by)-315(strongly)-314(emphasising)-315(the)-314(eschatology,)-331(and)-314(think)-314(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(can)-371(escape)-372(the)-371(critical)-371(scepticism)-371(of)-372(writers)-371(like)-371(Volkmar)-371(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Brand)-382(by)-383(assuming)-382(an)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 105.766 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Ur-Markus.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 51.196 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.014 0 Td [(Their)-382(view)-383(is,)-415(therefore,)]TJ -170.819 -13.549 Td [(that)-272(with)-272(a)-273(few)-272(modifications)-272(dictated)-273(by)-272(the)-272(eschatological)-272(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sceptical)-231(school,)-234(the)-231(traditional)-231(conception)-231(of)-230(the)-231(Life)-231(of)-231(Jesus)-230(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(still)-245(tenable,)-246(whereas)-245(it)-245(is)-246(just)-245(the)-245(a)-245(priori)-245(presuppositions)-245(of)-245(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conception,)-251(hitherto)-250(held)-251(to)-251(be)-250(self-evident,)-251(which)-251(constitute)-250(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(main)-250(problems.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.023 0 Td [([302])]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -14.169 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(It)-301(is)-301(self-evident,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 74.736 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.126 0 Td [(says)-301(von)-301(Soden)-301(in)-301(one)-300(passage,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 143.149 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(in)-301(view)]TJ -247.652 -13.549 Td [(of)-364(the)-364(inner)-364(connexion)-364(in)-365(which)-364(the)-364(Kingdom)-364(of)-364(God)-364(and)-364(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Messiah)-268(stood)-268(in)-268(the)-268(thoughts)-268(of)-269(the)-268(people)-268(...)-304(that)-268(in)-268(all)-268(classes)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-329(question)-329(must)-329(have)-329(been)-329(discussed,)-349(so)-328(that)-329(Jesus)-329(could)-329(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(permanently)-233(have)-233(avoided)-233(their)-233(question,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 182.116 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(What)-233(of)-233(the)-233(Messiah?)]TJ -185.749 -13.549 Td [(Art)-308(thou)-309(not)-308(He?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 75.533 0 Td [(\031)-167(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.658 0 Td [(Where,)-323(in)-308(the)-308(Synoptics,)-323(is)-309(there)-308(a)-308(word)-309(to)]TJ -89.191 -13.549 Td [(show)-230(that)-229(this)-230(is)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 72.455 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(self-evident)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 51.501 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(?)-243(When)-230(the)-230(disciples)-229(in)-230(Mark)-230(viii.)]TJ -133.644 -13.549 Td [(tell)-326(Jesus)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 44.086 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(whom)-326(men)-326(held)-326(Him)-326(to)-327(be,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 123.541 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.401 0 Td [(none)-326(of)-326(them)-326(suggests)]TJ -180.872 -13.55 Td [(that)-367(any)-366(one)-367(had)-367(been)-367(tempted)-367(to)-366(regard)-367(Him)-367(as)-367(the)-366(Messiah.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(And)-250(that)-250(was)-250(shortly)-250(before)-250(Jesus)-250(set)-250(out)-250(for)-250(Jerusalem.)]TJ 11.955 -14.169 Td [(From)-263(the)-263(day)-264(when)-263(the)-263(envoys)-263(of)-264(the)-263(Scribes)-263(from)-264(Jerusalem)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(first)-293(appeared)-293(in)-293(the)-292(north,)-304(the)-293(easily)-293(influenced)-293(Galilaean)-292(mul-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(titude)-274(began,)-281(according)-275(to)-274(von)-275(Soden,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 169.596 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(to)-274(waver.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.86 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.838 0 Td [(How)-275(does)-274(he)]TJ -223.138 -13.549 Td [(know)-309(that)-309(the)-309(Galilaeans)-308(were)-309(easily)-309(influenced?)-427(How)-309(does)-308(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(know)-320(they)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 50.009 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(wavered)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 36.949 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(?)-460(The)-320(Gospels)-321(tell)-320(us)-320(neither)-320(one)-320(nor)-320(the)]TJ -96.646 -13.549 Td [(other.)-406(The)-303(demand)-302(for)-302(a)-302(sign)-302(was,)-316(to)-302(quote)-302(von)-302(Soden)-302(again,)-315(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(demand)-187(for)-188(a)-188(proof)-187(of)-188(His)-187(Messiahship.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 172.018 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Yet)-187(another)-188(indication,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 98.924 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(adds)-206(the)-206(author,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 70.758 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(that)-206(later)-206(Christianity,)-214(in)-206(putting)-206(so)-206(high)-205(a)-206(value)]TJ -75.602 -13.549 Td [(on)-256(the)-255(miracles)-256(of)-255(Jesus)-256(as)-255(a)-256(proof)-255(of)-256(His)-255(Messiahship,)-257(departed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(widely)-250(from)-250(the)-250(thoughts)-250(of)-250(Jesus.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 150.294 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -138.339 -14.169 Td [(Before)-364(levelling)-364(reproaches)-363(of)-364(this)-364(kind)-364(against)-364(later)-364(Chris-)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(tianity,)-406(it)-375(would)-375(be)-375(well)-375(to)-375(point)-375(to)-375(some)-375(passage)-375(of)-375(Mark)-375(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Matthew)-308(in)-308(which)-309(there)-308(is)-308(mention)-308(of)-308(a)-308(demand)-309(for)-308(a)-308(sign)-308(as)-308(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(proof)-250(of)-250(His)-250(Messiahship.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 85.925 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 46.771 77.101 Td [(Point)-330(of)-330(View)-330(of)-330(Historical)-330(Criticism\051.)-490(A)-330(Lecture.)-490(G\366ttingen,)-350(1902.)-490(Rudolf)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Otto,)-250(born)-250(in)-250(1869,)-250(is)-250(Privat-Docent)-250(at)-250(G\366ttingen.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1774 0 obj << +/Length 6225 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(424)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(When)-308(the)-308(appearance)-308(of)-307(Jesus)-308(in)-308(the)-308(south)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 189.523 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(we)-308(are)-308(still)-308(fol-)]TJ -212.388 -13.549 Td [(lowing)-358(von)-358(Soden)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 81.751 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(aroused)-358(the)-358(Messianic)-358(expectations)-358(of)-358(the)]TJ -92.66 -13.549 Td [(people,)-363(as)-340(they)-340(had)-340(formerly)-341(been)-340(aroused)-340(in)-340(His)-340(native)-340(coun-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(try,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 17.844 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(they)-270(once)-269(more)-270(failed)-270(to)-270(understand)-269(the)-270(correction)-270(of)-270(them)]TJ -22.688 -13.55 Td [(which)-172(Jesus)-172(had)-172(made)-172(by)-171(the)-172(manner)-172(of)-172(His)-172(entry)-172(and)-172(His)-171(conduct)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-352(Jerusalem.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 58.677 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.68 0 Td [(They)-352(are)-351(unable)-352(to)-352(understand)-351(this)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 159.96 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(transvalua-)]TJ -232.161 -13.549 Td [(tion)-432(of)-433(values,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 66.094 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.56 0 Td [(and)-432(as)-433(often)-432(as)-432(the)-433(impression)-432(made)-432(by)-432(His)]TJ -75.654 -13.549 Td [(personality)-257(suggested)-256(the)-257(thought)-256(that)-257(He)-256(was)-257(the)-256(Messiah,)-258(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(became)-287(doubtful)-287(again.)-361(Wherein)-287(consisted)-287(the)-287(correction)-287(of)-286(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Messianic)-288(expectation)-289(given)-288(at)-289(the)-288(triumphal)-288(entry?)-366(Was)-288(it)-288(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-250(rode)-251(upon)-250(an)-251(ass?)-251(Would)-251(it)-250(not)-251(be)-250(better)-251(if)-250(modern)-250(historical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(theology,)-259(instead)-258(of)-257(always)-258(making)-257(the)-258(people)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 206.018 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(grow)-257(doubtful,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 64.924 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(were)-276(to)-275(grow)-276(a)-275(little)-276(doubtful)-275(of)-276(itself,)-282(and)-275(begin)-276(to)-275(look)-276(for)-275(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(evidence)-308(of)-308(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 74.31 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(transvaluation)-308(of)-308(values)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 105.496 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.206 0 Td [(which,)-323(according)-308(to)]TJ -192.855 -13.55 Td [(them,)-250(the)-250(contemporaries)-250(of)-250(Jesus)-250(were)-250(not)-250(able)-250(to)-250(follow?)]TJ 11.955 -15.185 Td [(Von)-287(Soden)-288(also)-287(possesses)-287(special)-288(information)-287(about)-287(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 249.901 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(pe-)]TJ -266.699 -13.549 Td [(culiar)-353(history)-352(of)-353(the)-352(origin)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 119.007 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.689 0 Td [(of)-352(the)-353(Messianic)-352(consciousness)-353(of)]TJ -127.696 -13.55 Td [(Jesus.)-758(He)-420(knows)-419(that)-420(it)-419(was)-420(subsidiary)-419(to)-420(a)-419(primary)-419(general)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religious)-342(consciousness)-342(of)-342(Sonship.)-526(The)-342(rise)-342(of)-342(this)-342(Messianic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consciousness)-447(implies,)-495(in)-447(its)-446(turn,)-496(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 179.393 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(transformation)-447(of)-446(the)]TJ -184.237 -13.549 Td [(conception)-416(of)-416(the)-415(Kingdom)-416(of)-416(God,)-457(and)-416(explains)-416(how)-416(in)-415(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mind)-259(of)-259(Jesus)-259(this)-259(conception)-259(was)-259(both)-259(present)-259(and)-259(future.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 255.998 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.668 0 Td [(The)]TJ -263.666 -13.55 Td [(greatness)-608(of)-304(Jesus)-304(is,)-318(he)-304(thinks,)-317(to)-304(be)-304(found)-304(in)-304(the)-304(fact)-304(that)-304(for)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([303])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(Him)-192(this)-191(Kingdom)-192(of)-192(God)-192(was)-191(only)-192(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 162.182 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(limiting)-192(conception)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 84.52 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(the)]TJ -267.299 -13.549 Td [(ultimate)-387(goal)-387(of)-387(a)-387(gradual)-387(process)-387(of)-387(approximation.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 246.114 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(To)-387(the)]TJ -250.958 -13.549 Td [(question)-214(whether)-213(it)-214(was)-213(to)-214(be)-213(realised)-214(here)-213(or)-214(in)-213(the)-214(beyond)-213(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-251(have)-251(answered,)-251(as)-251(He)-251(answered)-251(a)-250(similar)-251(question,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 254.274 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.632 0 Td [(That,)]TJ -257.906 -13.55 Td [(no)-250(man)-250(knoweth;)-250(no,)-250(not)-250(the)-250(Son.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 147.273 0 Td [(\031)-167(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -135.318 -15.185 Td [(As)-295(if)-295(He)-294(had)-295(not)-295(answered)-295(that)-294(question)-295(in)-295(the)-295(petition)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 246.257 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Thy)]TJ -263.055 -13.549 Td [(Kingdom)-453(come)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 69.786 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(supposing)-453(that)-453(such)-453(a)-453(question)-453(could)-453(ever)]TJ -85.539 -13.55 Td [(have)-211(occurred)-210(to)-211(a)-211(contemporary)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 141.871 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(in)-211(the)-210(sense)-211(that)-211(the)-211(Kingdom)]TJ -152.78 -13.549 Td [(was)-250(to)-250(pass)-250(from)-250(the)-250(beyond)-250(into)-250(the)-250(present!)]TJ 11.955 -15.186 Td [(This)-305(modern)-304(historical)-305(theology)-304(will)-305(not)-304(allow)-305(Jesus)-304(to)-305(have)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(formed)-393(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 44.913 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(theory)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 27.873 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.125 0 Td [(to)-393(explain)-392(His)-393(thoughts)-392(about)-392(His)-393(passion.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1778 0 obj << +/Length 6988 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(425)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F28 10.9091 Tf -264.267 -30.759 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(For)-417(Him)-417(the)-418(certainty)-417(was)-417(amply)-417(sufficient;)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 207.295 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.632 0 Td [(My)-417(death)-417(will)]TJ -215.771 -13.549 Td [(effect)-250(what)-250(My)-250(life)-250(has)-250(not)-250(been)-250(able)-250(to)-250(accomplish.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 228.436 0 Td [(\031)-167(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -216.48 -14.573 Td [(Is)-194(there)-194(then)-193(no)-194(theory)-194(implied)-194(in)-193(the)-194(saying)-194(about)-194(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 231.714 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(ransom)]TJ -248.514 -13.549 Td [(for)-271(many,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 42.647 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.803 0 Td [(and)-271(in)-272(that)-271(about)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 76.682 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(My)-271(blood)-272(which)-271(is)-271(shed)-271(for)-272(many)]TJ -131.975 -13.549 Td [(for)-298(the)-298(forgiveness)-297(of)-298(sins,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 118.124 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.091 0 Td [(although)-298(Jesus)-298(does)-297(not)-298(explain)-298(it?)]TJ -126.215 -13.549 Td [(How)-433(does)-433(von)-433(Soden)-432(know)-433(what)-433(was)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 180.303 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(amply)-433(sufficient)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 73.198 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.565 0 Td [(for)]TJ -267.91 -13.55 Td [(Jesus)-250(or)-250(what)-250(was)-250(not?)]TJ 11.956 -14.572 Td [(Otto)-254(Schmiedel)-255(goes)-254(so)-254(far)-255(as)-254(to)-254(deny)-255(that)-254(Jesus)-254(gave)-254(distinct)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(expression)-277(to)-277(an)-278(expectation)-277(of)-277(suffering;)-291(the)-277(most)-277(He)-277(can)-277(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(done)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 21.208 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-227(this)-227(is)-228(only)-227(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 75.425 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(perhaps)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 33.927 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(is)-227(to)-227(have)-228(hinted)-227(at)-227(it)-227(in)-227(His)]TJ -162.066 -13.549 Td [(discourses.)]TJ 11.956 -14.573 Td [(In)-350(strong)-349(contrast)-350(with)-349(this)-350(confidence)-349(in)-350(committing)-349(them-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(selves)-258(to)-257(historical)-258(conjectures)-257(stands)-258(the)-257(scepticism)-258(with)-257(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(von)-322(Soden)-323(and)-322(Schmiedel)-322(approach)-322(the)-323(Gospels.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 222.825 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(It)-322(is)-323(at)-322(once)]TJ -227.668 -13.549 Td [(evident,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 34.844 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.544 0 Td [(says)-248(Schmiedel,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 72.977 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(that)-248(the)-247(great)-248(groups)-247(of)-248(discourses)-247(in)]TJ -120.209 -13.55 Td [(Matthew,)-277(such)-272(as)-271(the)-272(Sermon)-272(on)-271(the)-272(Mount,)-277(the)-272(Seven)-271(Parables)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-273(the)-273(Kingdom,)-278(and)-273(so)-272(forth,)-279(were)-273(not)-272(arranged)-273(in)-273(this)-273(order)-272(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-288(source)-288(\050the)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 68.195 0 Td [(Logia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 25.462 0 Td [(\051,)-298(still)-288(less)-288(by)-288(Jesus)-288(Himself.)-364(The)-288(order)-288(is,)]TJ -93.657 -13.549 Td [(doubtless,)-337(due)-319(to)-320(the)-319(Evangelist.)-459(But)-319(what)-320(is)-319(the)-320(answer)-319(to)-319(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(question,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 42.426 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.632 0 Td [(On)-250(what)-250(grounds)-250(is)-250(this)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 106.364 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(at)-250(once)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 31.2 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(clear?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 26.04 0 Td [(\031)-167(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 10.295 3.958 Td [(233)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -220.415 -18.531 Td [(Von)-404(Soden's)-403(pronouncement)-404(is)-404(even)-403(more)-404(radical.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 237.009 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(In)-404(the)]TJ -253.808 -13.549 Td [(composition)-375(of)-375(the)-376(discourses,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 136.818 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.937 0 Td [(he)-375(says,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.339 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(no)-375(regard)-375(is)-376(paid)-375(in)]TJ -190.937 -13.55 Td [(Matthew,)-242(any)-240(more)-240(than)-239(in)-240(John,)-242(to)-240(the)-240(supposed)-240(audience,)-242(or)-239(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-221(point)-220(of)-221(time)-220(in)-220(the)-221(life)-220(of)-221(Jesus)-220(to)-221(which)-220(they)-221(are)-220(attributed.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(As)-274(early)-274(as)-274(the)-274(Sermon)-273(on)-274(the)-274(Mount)-274(we)-274(find)-274(references)-274(to)-273(per-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(secutions,)-280(and)-275(warnings)-274(against)-274(false)-274(prophets.)-323(Similarly,)-280(in)-274(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 164.435 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 157.622 Td [(233)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Schmiedel)-472(is)-471(not)-472(altogether)-472(right)-472(in)-471(making)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 171.573 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(the)-472(Heidelberg)-471(Professor)]TJ -187.51 -10.959 Td [(Paulus)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 23.914 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 7.116 0 Td [(follow)-350(the)-349(same)-350(lines)-350(as)-349(Reimarus,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 132.846 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(except)-350(that)-349(his)-350(works,)-375(of)-349(1804)]TJ -167.857 -10.959 Td [(and)-338(1828,)-360(are)-338(less)-337(malignant,)-360(but)-338(only)-338(the)-338(more)-338(dull)-338(for)-337(that.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 226.226 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 7.01 0 Td [(In)-338(reality)-338(the)]TJ -233.236 -10.958 Td [(deistic)-363(Life)-363(of)-363(Jesus)-363(by)-363(Reimarus,)-392(and)-363(the)-363(rationalistic)-363(Life)-363(by)-363(Paulus)-363(have)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(nothing)-308(in)-309(common.)-424(Paulus)-309(was)-308(perhaps)-308(influenced)-308(by)-309(Venturini,)-323(but)-308(not)-308(by)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Reimarus.)-381(The)-293(assertion)-294(that)-293(Strauss)-294(wrote)-293(his)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 171.863 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.982 0 Td [(Life)-293(of)-294(Jesus)-293(for)-294(the)-293(German)]TJ -175.845 -10.959 Td [(people)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 23.905 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.619 0 Td [(because)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 31.017 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Renan's)-294(fame)-295(gave)-294(him)-294(no)-294(peace)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 119.381 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.619 0 Td [(is)-294(not)-294(justified,)-306(either)-294(by)]TJ -191.522 -10.959 Td [(Strauss's)-302(character)-302(or)-302(by)-302(the)-302(circumstances)-303(in)-302(which)-302(the)-302(second)-302(Life)-302(of)-302(Jesus)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(was)-250(produced.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1781 0 obj << +/Length 5568 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(426)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(charge)-177(to)-176(the)-177(Twelve,)-191(there)-177(are)-177(also)-176(warnings,)-192(which)-176(undoubtedly)]TJ 3.227 -13.549 Td [(belong)-296(to)-295(a)-296(later)-296(time.)-387(Intimate)-296(sayings,)-307(evidently)-296(intended)-296(for)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -75.982 0 Td [([304])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(the)-335(inner)-334(circle)-335(of)-334(disciples,)-356(have)-334(the)-335(widest)-334(publicity)-335(given)-334(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(But)-249(why)-249(should)-249(whatever)-249(is)-249(incomprehensible)-249(to)-249(us)-249(be)-249(unhis-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(torical?)-513(Would)-337(it)-338(not)-337(be)-338(better)-337(simply)-338(to)-337(admit)-338(that)-337(we)-338(do)-337(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(understand)-327(certain)-328(connexions)-327(of)-327(ideas)-328(and)-327(turns)-327(of)-327(expression)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-250(the)-250(discourses)-250(of)-250(Jesus?)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(But)-311(instead)-311(even)-311(of)-311(making)-311(an)-311(analytical)-311(examination)-311(of)-310(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(apparent)-207(connexions,)-215(and)-207(stating)-207(them)-207(as)-207(problems,)-216(the)-206(discours-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(es)-311(of)-310(Jesus)-311(and)-311(the)-311(sections)-310(of)-311(the)-311(Gospels)-310(are)-311(tricked)-311(out)-310(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ingenious)-303(headings)-304(which)-303(have)-303(nothing)-304(to)-303(do)-303(with)-304(them.)-409(Thus,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-357(instance,)-385(von)-357(Soden)-357(heads)-358(the)-357(Beatitudes)-357(\050Matt.)-572(v.)-572(3-12\051,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(What)-296(Jesus)-296(brings)-296(to)-296(men,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 116.848 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.073 0 Td [(the)-296(following)-296(verses)-296(\050Matt.)-388(v.)-388(13-)]TJ -129.765 -13.55 Td [(16\051,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 19.813 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(What)-229(He)-229(makes)-229(of)-229(men.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 104.811 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.341 0 Td [(P.)-229(W.)-229(Schmidt,)-233(in)-229(his)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 94.667 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(History)-229(of)]TJ -236.318 -13.549 Td [(Jesus,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 25.757 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.415 0 Td [(shows)-236(himself)-235(a)-236(past)-236(master)-236(in)-235(this)-236(art.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 170.667 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)-236(rights)-236(of)-235(the)]TJ -208.682 -13.549 Td [(wife)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 19.386 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.771 0 Td [(is)-177(the)-176(title)-177(of)-177(the)-176(dialogue)-177(about)-177(divorce,)-191(as)-177(if)-176(the)-177(question)-177(at)]TJ -26.157 -13.549 Td [(stake)-225(had)-224(been)-225(for)-224(Jesus)-225(the)-225(equality)-224(of)-225(the)-225(sexes,)-229(and)-225(not)-224(simply)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-291(solely)-291(the)-291(sanctity)-291(of)-291(marriage.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 159.614 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Sunshine)-291(for)-291(the)-291(children)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 111.328 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.55 Td [(is)-385(his)-384(heading)-385(for)-384(the)-384(scene)-385(where)-384(Jesus)-385(takes)-384(the)-385(children)-384(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-268(arms)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 39.286 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(as)-268(if)-268(the)-269(purpose)-268(of)-268(Jesus)-268(had)-269(been)-268(to)-268(protest)-268(against)]TJ -50.195 -13.549 Td [(severity)-263(in)-263(the)-263(upbringing)-262(of)-263(children.)-289(Again,)-266(he)-263(brings)-262(together)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-280(stories)-280(of)-279(the)-280(man)-280(who)-280(must)-279(first)-280(bury)-280(his)-280(father,)-287(of)-280(the)-279(rich)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(young)-285(man,)-294(of)-285(the)-285(dispute)-285(about)-286(precedence,)-293(of)-286(Zacchaeus,)-293(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(others)-417(which)-418(have)-417(equally)-418(little)-417(connexion)-418(under)-417(the)-417(heading)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Discipline)-289(for)-289(Jesus')-288(followers.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 135.941 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.994 0 Td [(These)-289(often)-289(brilliant)-288(creations)]TJ -148.779 -13.549 Td [(of)-313(artificial)-314(connexions)-313(of)-313(thought)-314(give)-313(a)-313(curious)-313(attractiveness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-326(the)-327(works)-326(of)-326(Schmidt)-326(and)-327(von)-326(Soden.)-479(The)-326(latter's)-326(survey)-326(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-308(Gospels)-309(is)-308(a)-308(really)-308(delightful)-309(performance.)-425(But)-308(this)-308(kind)-308(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(thing)-250(is)-250(not)-250(consistent)-250(with)-250(pure)-250(objective)-250(history.)]TJ 11.955 -15.185 Td [(Disposing)-406(in)-407(this)-406(lofty)-407(fashion)-406(of)-406(the)-407(connexion)-406(of)-407(events,)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(Schmiedel)-322(and)-323(von)-322(Soden)-322(do)-323(not)-322(find)-322(it)-323(difficult)-322(to)-322(distinguish)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(between)-310(Mark)-310(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 85.878 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Ur-Markus)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 48.469 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(;)-340(that)-310(is,)-325(to)-310(retain)-310(just)-310(so)-310(much)]TJ -144.034 -13.549 Td [(of)-259(the)-259(Gospel)-259(as)-259(will)-258(fit)-259(in)-259(to)-259(their)-259(construction.)-277(Schmiedel)-258(feels)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1785 0 obj << +/Length 5159 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(427)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(sure)-276(that)-275(Mark)-276(was)-276(a)-275(skilful)-276(writer,)-282(and)-276(that)-275(the)-276(redactor)-276(was)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 270.943 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(a)]TJ -275.787 -13.549 Td [(Christian)-239(of)-239(Pauline)-239(sympathies.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 141.456 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.45 0 Td [(According)-239(to)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 59.747 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Ur-Markus,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 51.196 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.45 0 Td [(to)]TJ -272.142 -13.549 Td [(which)-261(Mark)-261(iv.)-283(33)-261(belongs,)-264(the)-261(Lord)-260(speaks)-261(in)-261(parables)-261(in)-261(order)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-301(the)-301(people)-301(may)-302(understand)-301(Him)-301(the)-301(better;)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 212.595 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(it)-301(was)-301(only)-302(by)]TJ -217.438 -13.55 Td [(the)-279(redactor)-278(that)-279(the)-278(Pauline)-279(theory)-279(about)-278(hardening)-279(their)-278(hearts)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(\050Rom.)-721(ix.-xi.\051)-720(was)-407(interpolated,)-446(in)-407(Mark)-407(iv.)-721(10)-406(ff.,)-447(and)-406(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(meaning)-250(of)-250(Mark)-250(iv.)-250(33)-250(was)-250(thus)-250(obscured.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 188.759 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -176.804 -15.186 Td [(It)-307(is)-308(high)-307(time)-308(that)-307(instead)-308(of)-307(merely)-308(asserting)-307(Pauline)-307(influ-)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(ences)-218(in)-219(Mark)-218(some)-219(proof)-218(of)-218(the)-219(assertion)-218(should)-219(be)-218(given.)-239(What)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(kind)-334(of)-334(appearance)-335(would)-334(Mark)-334(have)-334(presented)-335(if)-334(it)-334(had)-334(really)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(passed)-250(through)-250(the)-250(hands)-250(of)-250(a)-250(Pauline)-250(Christian?)]TJ 11.955 -15.186 Td [(Von)-432(Soden's)-433(analysis)-432(is)-433(no)-432(less)-432(confident.)-798(The)-432(three)-432(out-)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(standing)-248(miracles,)-248(the)-247(stilling)-248(of)-248(the)-248(storm,)-248(the)-247(casting)-248(out)-248(of)-247(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(legion)-324(of)-325(devils,)-343(the)-325(overcoming)-324(of)-324(death)-325(\050Mark)-324(iv.)-474(35-v.)-473(43\051,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-542(romantically)-272(told)-271(story)-271(of)-271(the)-271(death)-272(of)-271(the)-271(Baptist)-271(\050Mark)-271(vi.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.023 0 Td [([305])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(17-29\051,)-235(the)-231(story)-232(of)-231(the)-231(feeding)-232(of)-231(the)-231(multitudes)-232(in)-231(the)-231(desert,)-235(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus')-317(walking)-317(on)-317(the)-317(water,)-334(and)-317(of)-317(the)-317(transfiguration)-317(upon)-317(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(high)-275(mountain,)-281(and)-275(the)-275(healing)-275(of)-275(the)-275(lunatic)-275(boy)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 217.075 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(all)-275(these)-275(are)]TJ -227.984 -13.549 Td [(dashed)-320(in)-319(with)-320(a)-320(broad)-320(brush,)-337(and)-319(offer)-320(many)-320(analogies)-320(to)-319(Old)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Testament)-230(stories,)-234(and)-231(some)-230(suggestions)-230(of)-230(Pauline)-230(conceptions,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-279(reflections)-278(of)-279(experiences)-279(of)-279(individual)-278(believers)-279(and)-279(of)-278(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Christian)-291(community.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 99.694 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(All)-291(these)-292(passages)-291(were,)-302(doubtless,)-302(first)]TJ -104.537 -13.549 Td [(written)-250(down)-250(by)-250(the)-250(compiler)-250(of)-250(our)-250(Gospel.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 194.519 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -182.564 -15.186 Td [(But)-345(how)-345(can)-346(Schmiedel)-345(and)-345(von)-345(Soden)-346(fail)-345(to)-345(see)-345(that)-345(they)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(are)-246(heading)-246(straight)-246(for)-245(Bruno)-246(Bauer's)-246(position?)-249(They)-246(assert)-245(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-400(is)-401(no)-401(distinction)-400(of)-401(principle)-400(between)-401(the)-400(way)-401(in)-400(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-393(Johannine)-392(and)-393(the)-392(Synoptic)-393(discourses)-393(are)-392(composed:)-535(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(recognition)-302(of)-302(this)-302(was)-302(Bruno)-302(Bauer's)-302(starting-point.)-405(They)-302(pro-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pose)-229(to)-229(find)-229(experiences)-229(of)-229(the)-229(Christian)-229(community)-228(and)-229(Pauline)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(teaching)-289(reflected)-289(in)-289(the)-289(Gospel)-288(of)-289(Mark;)-309(Bruno)-288(Bauer)-289(asserted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-409(same.)-728(The)-409(only)-410(difference)-409(is)-409(that)-410(he)-409(was)-409(consistent,)-449(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(extended)-295(his)-295(criticism)-294(to)-295(those)-295(portions)-295(of)-295(the)-295(Gospel)-295(which)-294(do)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-239(present)-240(the)-239(stumbling-block)-239(of)-239(the)-240(supernatural.)-246(Why)-239(should)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these)-367(not)-368(also)-367(contain)-367(the)-368(theology)-367(and)-367(the)-368(experiences)-367(of)-367(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1789 0 obj << +/Length 6483 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(428)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(community)-412(transformed)-411(into)-412(history?)-734(Is)-412(it)-411(only)-412(because)-411(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(remain)-250(within)-250(the)-250(limits)-250(of)-250(the)-250(natural?)]TJ 11.956 -16.874 Td [(The)-397(real)-396(difficulty)-397(consists)-396(in)-397(the)-396(fact)-397(that)-396(all)-397(the)-396(passages)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(which)-280(von)-280(Soden)-281(ascribes)-280(to)-280(the)-280(redactor)-280(stand,)-288(in)-280(spite)-280(of)-280(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mythical)-444(colouring,)-493(in)-444(a)-443(closely-knit)-444(historical)-444(connexion;)-541(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fact,)-279(the)-273(historical)-274(connexion)-273(is)-273(nowhere)-274(so)-273(close.)-320(How)-273(can)-273(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-273(cut)-273(out)-272(the)-273(feeding)-273(of)-272(the)-273(multitudes)-273(and)-273(the)-272(transfiguration)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-211(narratives)-210(of)-211(secondary)-210(origin)-211(without)-211(destroying)-210(the)-211(whole)-210(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-202(historical)-202(fabric)-201(of)-202(the)-202(Gospel)-202(of)-201(Mark?)-234(Or)-202(was)-202(it)-202(the)-201(redactor)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-229(created)-230(the)-229(plan)-230(of)-229(the)-230(Gospel)-229(of)-230(Mark,)-233(as)-230(von)-229(Soden)-229(seems)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(imply?)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 41.52 3.959 Td [(234)]TJ -114.275 -3.959 Td [([306])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -16.874 Td [(But)-211(in)-211(that)-211(case)-211(how)-212(can)-211(a)-211(modern)-211(Life)-211(of)-211(Jesus)-211(be)-211(founded)-211(on)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-294(Marcan)-294(plan?)-381(How)-293(much)-294(of)-294(Mark)-294(is,)-304(in)-294(the)-294(end,)-304(historical?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Why)-184(should)-185(not)-184(Peter's)-185(confession)-184(at)-184(Caesarea)-185(Philippi)-184(have)-184(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(derived)-313(from)-313(the)-312(theology)-313(of)-313(the)-313(primitive)-312(Church,)-329(just)-313(as)-312(well)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-349(the)-349(transfiguration?)-548(The)-349(only)-349(difference)-349(is)-349(that)-349(the)-349(incident)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 294.305 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 93.543 285.481 Td [(is)-273(inconvenient.)-319(No)-273(more)-273(complete)-272(refutation)-273(of)-273(the)-273(Marcan)-273(hypothesis)-273(could)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(possibly)-376(be)-376(given)-377(than)-376(this)-376(analysis,)-408(for)-376(it)-376(destroys)-376(its)-376(very)-376(foundation,)-408(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(confident)-250(acceptance)-250(of)-250(the)-250(historicity)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Marcan)-250(plan.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(If)-194(there)-193(is)-194(to)-194(be)-193(an)-194(analysis)-194(of)-193(sources)-194(in)-193(Mark,)-205(then)-194(the)-194(Marcan)-193(plan)-194(must)-194(be)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(ascribed)-191(to)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 40.283 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Ur-Markus,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 42.08 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.696 0 Td [(otherwise)-191(the)-192(analysis)-191(renders)-191(the)-192(Markan)-191(hypothesis)]TJ -92.04 -10.959 Td [(historically)-286(useless.)-356(But)-286(if)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 97.304 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Ur-Markus)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 39.837 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.541 0 Td [(is)-286(to)-285(be)-286(reconstructed)-285(on)-286(the)-285(basis)-286(of)]TJ -147.663 -10.959 Td [(assigning)-302(to)-303(it)-302(the)-302(Marcan)-303(plan,)-315(then)-302(we)-303(cannot)-302(separate)-302(the)-302(natural)-303(from)-302(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(supernatural,)-262(for)-260(the)-259(supernatural)-260(scenes,)-262(like)-259(the)-260(feeding)-259(of)-260(the)-259(multitude)-260(and)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(the)-250(transfiguration,)-250(are)-250(among)-250(the)-250(main)-250(features)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Marcan)-250(outline.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(No)-302(hypothetical)-303(analysis)-302(of)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 102.49 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Ur-Markus)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 39.838 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.692 0 Td [(has)-302(escaped)-303(this)-302(dilemma;)-329(what)]TJ -164.957 -10.959 Td [(it)-390(can)-391(effect)-390(by)-390(literary)-391(methods)-390(is)-390(historically)-391(useless,)-425(and)-390(what)-391(would)-390(be)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(historically)-250(useful)-250(cannot)-250(be)-250(attained)-250(nor)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 148.421 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(presented)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 34.359 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.223 0 Td [(by)-250(literary)-250(methods.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -192.735 -7.311 Td [(234)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(Von)-276(Soden)-276(gives)-276(on)-276(pp.)-328(24)-276(ff.)-328(the)-276(passages)-276(of)-276(Mark)-277(which)-276(he)-276(supposes)-276(to)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(be)-348(derived)-348(from)-349(the)-348(Petrine)-348(tradition)-348(in)-348(a)-348(different)-348(order)-349(from)-348(that)-348(in)-348(which)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(they)-353(occur)-353(in)-352(Mark,)-379(regrouping)-353(them)-353(freely.)-558(He)-353(puts)-353(together,)-378(for)-353(instance,)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(Mark)-255(i.)-264(16-20,)-256(iii.)-264(13-19,)-256(vi.)-264(7-16,)-256(viii.)-264(27-ix.)-264(1,)-256(ix.)-264(33-40,)-256(under)-255(the)-254(title)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 262.706 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(The)]TJ -266.687 -10.959 Td [(formation)-275(and)-274(training)-275(of)-275(the)-274(band)-275(of)-275(disciples.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 170.394 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.443 0 Td [(He)-275(supposes)-274(Mark,)-281(the)-275(pupil)]TJ -176.837 -10.959 Td [(of)-225(Peter,)-230(to)-226(have)-225(grouped)-225(in)-226(this)-225(way)-225(by)-225(a)-226(kind)-225(of)-225(association)-225(of)-226(ideas)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 248.734 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(what)-225(he)]TJ -252.715 -10.959 Td [(had)-304(heard)-304(Peter)-305(relate)-304(in)-304(his)-304(missionary)-304(journeys,)-318(when)-304(writing)-305(it)-304(down)-304(after)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Peter's)-340(death,)-362(not)-340(connectedly,)-362(but)-340(giving)-340(as)-340(much)-340(as)-340(he)-339(could)-340(remember)-340(of)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(it)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 4.986 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(;)-293(this)-278(would)-279(be)-279(in)-278(accordance)-279(with)-278(the)-279(statement)-279(of)-278(Papias)-279(that)-278(Mark)-279(wrote)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1793 0 obj << +/Length 5766 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(429)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(at)-386(Caesarea)-387(Philippi)-386(is)-386(more)-387(within)-386(the)-386(limits)-387(of)-386(the)-386(possible,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whereas)-266(the)-267(scene)-266(upon)-267(the)-266(mountain)-266(has)-267(a)-266(supernatural)-266(colour-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ing.)-423(But)-308(is)-308(the)-308(incident)-308(at)-308(Philippi)-307(so)-308(entirely)-308(natural?)-423(Whence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(does)-250(Peter)-250(know)-250(that)-250(Jesus)-250(is)-250(the)-250(Messiah?)]TJ 11.956 -14.883 Td [(This)-291(semi-scepticism)-291(is)-291(therefore)-291(quite)-291(unjustifiable,)-301(since)-291(in)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Mark)-240(natural)-239(and)-240(supernatural)-239(both)-240(stand)-239(in)-240(an)-239(equally)-240(good)-239(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(close)-258(historical)-259(connexion.)-275(Either,)-261(then,)-260(one)-259(must)-258(be)-258(completely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sceptical)-295(like)-294(Bruno)-295(Bauer,)-305(and)-295(challenge)-294(without)-295(exception)-294(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-307(facts)-308(and)-307(connexions)-308(of)-307(events)-307(asserted)-308(by)-307(Mark;)-336(or,)-322(if)-307(one)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(means)-270(to)-270(found)-271(an)-270(historical)-270(Life)-270(of)-271(Jesus)-270(upon)-270(Mark,)-275(one)-270(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(take)-274(the)-274(Gospel)-273(as)-274(a)-274(whole)-274(because)-274(of)-273(the)-274(plan)-274(which)-274(runs)-273(right)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(through)-383(it,)-416(accepting)-382(it)-383(as)-383(historical)-382(and)-383(then)-383(endeavouring)-382(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(explain)-281(why)-281(certain)-280(narratives,)-289(like)-280(the)-281(feeding)-281(of)-281(the)-280(multitude)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-365(the)-365(transfiguration,)-393(are)-365(bathed)-365(in)-364(a)-365(supernatural)-365(light,)-393(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(what)-397(is)-397(the)-396(historical)-397(basis)-397(which)-397(underlies)-396(them.)-691(A)-396(division)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(between)-239(the)-238(natural)-239(and)-238(supernatural)-239(in)-239(Mark)-238(is)-239(purely)-238(arbitrary,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(because)-304(the)-304(supernatural)-304(is)-304(an)-303(essential)-304(part)-304(of)-304(the)-304(history.)-411(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mere)-359(fact)-359(that)-360(he)-359(has)-359(not)-359(adopted)-360(the)-359(mythical)-359(material)-359(of)-359(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(childhood)-265(stories)-264(and)-265(the)-265(post-resurrection)-264(scenes)-265(ought)-265(to)-264(have)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(been)-321(accepted)-320(as)-321(evidence)-321(that)-320(the)-321(supernatural)-321(material)-320(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-283(does)-283(embody)-283(belongs)-283(to)-283(a)-283(category)-283(of)-283(its)-283(own)-283(and)-283(cannot)-282(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(simply)-239(rejected)-240(as)-239(due)-239(to)-239(the)-240(invent)1(ion)-240(of)-239(the)-239(primitive)-239(Christian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(community.)-244(It)-233(must)-232(belong)-232(in)-233(some)-232(way)-232(to)-233(the)-232(original)-232(tradition.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 207.431 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F28 8.9664 Tf 46.771 194.679 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.982 0 Td [(not)-283(in)-283(order.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 44.674 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.521 0 Td [(Papias's)-283(statement,)-292(therefore,)-291(refers)-284(to)-283(an)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 150.958 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Ur-Markus,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 42.08 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.52 0 Td [(which)]TJ -258.716 -10.959 Td [(he)-250(found)-250(lacking)-250(in)-250(historical)-250(order.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(But)-438(what)-438(are)-438(we)-438(to)-438(make)-438(of)-438(a)-438(representative)-438(of)-438(the)-438(early)-438(Church)-438(thus)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(approaching)-381(the)-381(Gospels)-382(with)-381(the)-381(demand)-381(for)-381(historical)-382(arrangement?)-643(And)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(good,)-250(simple)-250(old)-250(Papias,)-250(of)-250(all)-250(people!)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(But)-252(if)-252(the)-252(Marcan)-252(plan)-251(was)-252(not)-252(laid)-252(down)-252(in)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 160.551 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Ur-Markus,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 42.08 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.239 0 Td [(there)-252(is)-252(nothing)]TJ -224.807 -10.958 Td [(for)-303(it)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 18.157 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.966 0 Td [(since)-303(the)-303(plan)-303(was)-303(certainly)-303(not)-303(given)-302(in)-303(the)-303(collection)-303(of)-303(Logia)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 233.082 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.966 0 Td [(but)]TJ -269.171 -10.959 Td [(to)-382(ascribe)-383(it)-382(to)-383(the)-382(author)-383(of)-382(our)-382(Gospel)-383(of)-382(Mark,)-416(to)-382(the)-383(man,)-415(that)-383(is,)-415(who)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(wrote)-263(down)-262(for)-262(the)-263(first)-262(time)-263(these)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 127.038 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Pauline)-262(conceptions,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 74.326 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.335 0 Td [(those)-262(reflections)-263(of)]TJ -211.68 -10.959 Td [(experiences)-315(of)-315(individual)-314(believers)-315(and)-315(of)-315(the)-315(community,)-330(and)-315(inserted)-315(them)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(into)-228(the)-228(Gospel.)-242(It)-228(is)-228(proposed,)-232(then,)-232(to)-228(retain)-228(the)-227(outline)-228(which)-228(he)-228(has)-227(given)-228(of)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(the)-266(life)-265(of)-266(Jesus,)-269(and)-266(reject)-265(at)-266(the)-266(same)-265(time)-266(what)-265(he)-266(relates.)-297(That)-265(is)-266(to)-266(say,)-269(he)]TJ 0 -7.989 Td [(is)-304(to)-305(be)-304(believed)-305(where)-304(it)-304(is)-305(convenient)-304(to)-305(believe)-304(him,)-318(and)-304(silenced)-305(where)-304(it)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1797 0 obj << +/Length 5011 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(430)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(Oskar)-294(Holtzmann)-294(realises)-294(that)-294(to)-294(a)-294(certain)-294(extent.)-381(According)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(to)-304(him)-303(Mark)-304(is)-303(a)-304(writer)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 107.133 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(who)-304(embodied)-303(the)-304(materials)-303(which)-304(he)]TJ -111.977 -13.549 Td [(received)-310(from)-311(the)-310(tradition)-310(more)-311(faithfully)-310(than)-310(discriminating-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ly.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.215 0 Td [(\035)-396(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.011 0 Td [(That)-396(which)-397(was)-396(related)-396(as)-397(a)-396(symbol)-396(of)-397(inner)-396(events,)-433(he)]TJ -25.226 -13.55 Td [(takes)-248(as)-247(history)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 67.216 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(in)-248(the)-247(case,)-249(for)-247(example,)-248(of)-248(the)-248(temptation,)-248(the)]TJ -78.125 -13.549 Td [(walking)-228(on)-228(the)-228(sea,)-232(the)-228(transfiguration)-228(of)-228(Jesus.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 205.914 0 Td [(\035)-228(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.174 0 Td [(Again)-228(in)-228(other)]TJ -218.088 -13.549 Td [(cases)-322(he)-323(has)-322(made)-322(a)-322(remarkable)-323(occurrence)-322(into)-322(a)-322(supernatural)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(miracle,)-752(as)-351(in)-351(the)-351(case)-350(of)-351(the)-351(feeding)-351(of)-351(the)-350(multitude,)-376(where)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([307])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(Jesus')-402(courageous)-402(love)-402(and)-402(ready)-402(organising)-402(skill)-402(overcame)-402(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(momentary)-261(difficulty,)-264(whereas)-261(the)-261(Evangelist)-261(represents)-261(it)-260(as)-261(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(amazing)-250(miracle)-250(of)-250(Divine)-250(omnipotence.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 178.451 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -166.495 -16.004 Td [(Oskar)-225(Holtzmann)-226(is)-225(thus)-225(more)-225(cautious)-226(than)-225(von)-225(Soden.)-242(He)-225(is)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(inclined)-294(to)-293(see)-294(in)-293(the)-293(material)-294(which)-293(he)-294(wishes)-293(to)-294(exclude)-293(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-345(history,)-369(not)-345(so)-345(much)-346(inventions)-345(of)-345(the)-345(Church)-345(as)-345(mistaken)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shaping)-250(of)-251(history)-250(by)-251(Mark,)-250(and)-251(in)-250(this)-250(way)-251(he)-250(gets)-251(back)-250(to)-250(gen-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(uine)-331(old-fashioned)-331(rationalism.)-493(In)-331(the)-331(feeding)-331(of)-331(the)-331(multitude)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-355(showed)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 64.109 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(the)-355(confidence)-356(of)-355(a)-355(courageous)-356(housewife)-355(who)]TJ -68.952 -13.549 Td [(knows)-188(how)-187(to)-188(provide)-187(skilfully)-187(for)-188(a)-187(great)-188(crowd)-187(of)-188(children)-187(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(small)-208(resources.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 69.825 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.108 0 Td [(Perhaps)-208(in)-207(a)-208(future)-207(work)-208(Oskar)-208(Holtzmann)-207(will)]TJ -76.933 -13.549 Td [(be)-383(less)-384(reserved,)-417(not)-383(for)-384(the)-383(sake)-383(of)-384(theology,)-417(but)-383(of)-383(national)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(well-being,)-491(and)-442(will)-443(inform)-442(his)-443(contemporaries)-442(what)-443(kind)-442(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(domestic)-253(economy)-253(it)-253(was)-253(which)-253(made)-253(it)-253(possible)-253(for)-253(the)-253(Lord)-252(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(satisfy)-297(with)-297(five)-297(loaves)-297(and)-297(two)-297(fishes)-297(several)-297(thousand)-296(hungry)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(men.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Modern)-305(historical)-304(theology,)-319(therefore,)-318(with)-305(its)-304(three-quarters)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(scepticism,)-417(is)-384(left)-384(at)-383(last)-384(with)-384(only)-384(a)-383(torn)-384(and)-384(tattered)-383(Gospel)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-368(Mark)-369(in)-368(its)-369(hands.)-605(One)-369(would)-368(naturally)-369(suppose)-368(that)-368(these)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(preliminary)-359(operations)-358(upon)-359(the)-359(source)-359(would)-358(lead)-359(to)-359(the)-358(pro-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(duction)-320(of)-321(a)-320(Life)-320(of)-321(Jesus)-320(of)-320(a)-321(similarly)-320(fragmentary)-320(character.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Nothing)-227(of)-227(the)-227(kind.)-242(The)-227(outline)-227(is)-227(still)-227(the)-227(same)-227(as)-227(in)-227(Schenkel's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(day,)-371(and)-347(the)-347(confidence)-347(with)-347(which)-347(the)-347(construction)-347(is)-346(carried)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(out)-336(is)-336(not)-336(less)-336(complete.)-508(Only)-336(the)-336(catch-words)-336(with)-336(which)-336(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(narrative)-371(is)-371(enlivened)-371(have)-371(been)-371(changed,)-401(being)-371(now)-371(taken)-371(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(part)-387(from)-387(Nietzsche.)-662(The)-387(liberal)-387(Jesus)-388(has)-387(given)-387(place)-387(to)-387(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1801 0 obj << +/Length 6544 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(431)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(Germanic)-332(Jesus.)-495(This)-331(is)-332(a)-332(figure)-331(which)-332(has)-332(as)-331(little)-332(to)-332(do)-331(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-229(Marcan)-230(hypothesis)-229(as)-230(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 128.247 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(liberal)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 27.873 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.346 0 Td [(Jesus)-229(had)-230(which)-229(preceded)]TJ -168.309 -13.549 Td [(it;)-409(otherwise)-357(it)-356(could)-356(not)-356(so)-357(easily)-356(have)-356(survived)-356(the)-356(downfall)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-424(the)-423(Gospel)-424(of)-423(Mark)-424(as)-423(an)-424(historical)-424(source.)-770(It)-424(is)-423(evident,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(therefore,)-423(that)-389(this)-389(professedly)-389(historical)-388(Jesus)-389(is)-389(not)-389(a)-388(purely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(historical)-240(figure,)-242(but)-241(one)-240(which)-240(has)-240(been)-240(artificially)-240(transplanted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-224(history.)-241(As)-224(formerly)-224(in)-223(Renan)-224(the)-224(romantic)-224(spirit)-224(created)-223(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(personality)-316(of)-316(Jesus)-317(in)-316(its)-316(own)-316(image,)-333(so)-316(at)-316(the)-316(present)-316(day)-316(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Germanic)-322(spirit)-322(is)-323(making)-322(a)-322(Jesus)-322(after)-322(its)-323(own)-322(likeness.)-466(What)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-257(admitted)-256(as)-257(historic)-257(is)-256(just)-257(what)-257(the)-256(Spirit)-257(of)-257(the)-256(time)-257(can)-256(take)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(out)-278(of)-278(the)-278(records)-278(in)-279(order)-278(to)-278(assimilate)-278(it)-278(to)-278(itself)-278(and)-278(bring)-278(out)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(it)-250(a)-250(living)-250(form.)]TJ 11.956 -14.934 Td [(Frenssen)-237(betrays)-237(the)-237(secret)-237(of)-237(his)-237(teachers)-237(when)-237(in)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 222.005 0 Td [(Hilligenlei)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -233.961 -13.55 Td [(he)-286(confidently)-286(superscribes)-285(the)-286(narrative)-286(drawn)-286(from)-286(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 252.758 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(latest)]TJ -257.601 -13.549 Td [(critical)-189(investigations)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 92.972 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.911 0 Td [(with)-189(the)-190(title)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 55.901 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-189(Life)-190(of)-189(the)-190(Saviour)-189(por-)]TJ -160.628 -13.549 Td [(trayed)-301(according)-301(to)-301(German)-301(research)-301(as)-301(the)-301(basis)-301(for)-301(a)-300(spiritual)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(re-birth)-250(of)-250(the)-250(German)-250(nation.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 131.182 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.844 3.959 Td [(235)]TJ 154.998 -3.959 Td [([308])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -14.934 Td [(As)-254(a)-254(matter)-254(of)-254(fact)-254(the)-254(Life)-254(of)-254(Jesus)-254(of)-254(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 186.796 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Manuscript)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 49.691 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.844 3.958 Td [(236)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.224 -3.958 Td [(is)]TJ -273.353 -13.55 Td [(unsatisfactory)-297(both)-296(scientifically)-297(and)-297(artistically,)-308(just)-297(because)-296(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(aims)-193(at)-193(being)-193(at)-193(once)-193(scientific)-193(and)-193(artistic.)-231(If)-193(only)-193(Frenssen,)-204(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-311(strongly)-311(life-accepting)-311(instinct,)-326(which)-311(gives)-311(to)-310(his)-311(thinking,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-278(least)-279(in)-278(his)-278(earliest)-279(writings)-278(where)-278(he)-279(reveals)-278(himself)-278(without)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 219.474 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 212.577 Td [(235)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Von)-231(Soden,)-235(for)-231(instance,)-235(germanises)-231(Jesus)-231(when)-231(he)-231(writes,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 212.238 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(and)-231(this)-231(nature)]TJ -228.175 -10.958 Td [(is)-188(sound)-189(to)-188(the)-189(core.)-229(In)-188(spite)-189(of)-188(its)-188(inwardness)-189(there)-188(is)-189(no)-188(trace)-188(of)-189(an)-188(exaggerated)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(sentimentality.)-266(In)-255(spite)-255(of)-256(all)-255(the)-255(intensity)-255(of)-256(prayer)-255(there)-255(is)-256(nothing)-255(of)-255(ecstasy)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(or)-250(vision.)-250(No)-250(apocalyptic)-250(dream-pictures)-250(find)-250(a)-250(lodging-place)-250(in)-250(His)-250(soul.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 264.473 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf -252.517 -10.959 Td [(Is)-300(a)-301(man)-300(who)-300(teaches)-301(a)-300(world-renouncing)-300(ethic)-301(which)-300(sometimes)-300(soars)-301(to)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(the)-309(dizzy)-310(heights)-309(such)-310(as)-309(that)-309(of)-310(Matt.)-428(xix.)-428(12,)-324(according)-309(to)-310(our)-309(conceptions)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 0 -10.959 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.982 0 Td [(sound)-425(to)-425(the)-426(core)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 66.223 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(?)-776(And)-425(does)-425(not)-426(the)-425(life)-425(of)-425(Jesus)-426(present)-425(a)-425(number)-425(of)]TJ -74.186 -10.959 Td [(occasions)-250(on)-250(which)-250(He)-250(seems)-250(to)-250(have)-250(been)-250(in)-250(an)-250(ecstasy?)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(Thus,)-405(von)-374(Soden)-374(has)-374(not)-374(simply)-374(read)-374(his)-374(Jesus)-374(out)-374(of)-374(the)-375(texts,)-405(but)-374(has)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(added)-250(something)-250(of)-250(his)-250(own,)-250(and)-250(that)-250(something)-250(is)-250(Germanic)-250(in)-250(colouring.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.25 -7.31 Td [(236)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(i.e.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 13.557 0 Td [(the)-290(MS.)-290(Life)-290(of)-290(Jesus)-290(written)-290(by)-290(Kai)-290(Jans,)-300(one)-290(of)-290(the)-290(characters)-290(of)-290(the)]TJ -25.513 -10.959 Td [(novel.)-398(The)-299(way)-300(in)-299(which)-299(the)-300(whole)-299(life-experience)-299(of)-299(this)-300(character)-299(prepares)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(him)-209(for)-210(the)-209(writing)-209(of)-209(the)-210(Life)-209(is)-209(strikingly)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 150.001 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.966 0 Td [(if)-209(not)-210(always)-209(acceptably)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 85.807 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.966 0 Td [(worked)]TJ -253.74 -10.959 Td [(out.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 13.701 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.966 0 Td [(T)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 5.479 0 Td [(RANSLATOR)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 47.821 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F35 8.9664 Tf 2.241 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.608 0 Td [(FNS)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1805 0 obj << +/Length 5034 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(432)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(artificiality,)-277(such)-271(a)-271(wonderful)-271(simplicity)-271(and)-272(force,)-276(had)-271(dared)-271(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(read)-299(his)-298(Jesus)-299(boldly)-298(from)-299(the)-299(original)-298(records,)-311(without)-298(follow-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ing)-258(modern)-258(historical)-258(theology)-258(in)-258(all)-258(its)-258(meanderings!)-274(He)-257(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-406(been)-407(able)-406(to)-406(force)-407(his)-406(way)-406(through)-407(the)-406(underwood)-406(well)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(enough)-354(if)-354(only)-355(he)-354(had)-354(been)-354(content)-355(to)-354(break)-354(the)-354(branches)-354(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(got)-344(in)-344(his)-345(way,)-367(instead)-344(of)-345(always)-344(waiting)-344(until)-344(some)-344(one)-344(went)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-327(front)-327(to)-327(disentwine)-327(them)-326(for)-327(him.)-481(The)-327(dependence)-327(to)-326(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-414(surrenders)-415(himself)-414(is)-415(really)-414(distressing.)-744(In)-414(reading)-414(almost)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(every)-215(paragraph)-215(one)-215(can)-214(tell)-215(whether)-215(Kai)-215(Jans)-215(was)-215(looking,)-222(as)-214(he)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(wrote)-273(it,)-278(into)-272(Oskar)-273(Holtzmann)-272(or)-273(P.)-272(W.)-273(Schmidt)-272(or)-273(von)-272(Soden.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Frenssen)-328(resigns)-329(the)-328(dramatic)-329(scene)-328(of)-329(the)-328(healing)-329(of)-328(the)-328(blind)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man)-375(at)-376(Jericho.)-626(Why?)-626(Because)-376(at)-375(this)-375(point)-376(he)-375(was)-375(listening)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-335(Holtzmann,)-355(who)-335(proposes)-334(to)-335(regard)-334(the)-335(healing)-334(of)-335(the)-334(blind)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man)-353(as)-352(only)-353(a)-352(symbolical)-353(representation)-353(of)-352(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 214.984 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(conversion)-353(of)]TJ -219.827 -13.55 Td [(Zacchaeus.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 48.764 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.133 0 Td [(Frenssen's)-302(masters)-301(have)-302(robbed)-301(him)-302(of)-301(all)-302(creative)]TJ -56.897 -13.549 Td [(spontaneity.)-509(He)-336(does)-336(not)-336(permit)-337(himself)-336(to)-336(discover)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 237.57 0 Td [(motifs)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 30.34 0 Td [(for)]TJ -267.91 -13.549 Td [(himself,)-438(but)-401(confines)-401(himself)-400(to)-401(working)-401(over)-400(and)-401(treating)-400(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cruder)-250(colours)-250(those)-250(which)-250(he)-250(finds)-250(in)-250(his)-250(teachers.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(And)-450(since)-449(he)-450(cannot)-449(veil)-450(his)-450(assumptions)-449(in)-450(the)-449(cautious,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(carefully)-389(modulated)-389(language)-389(of)-388(the)-389(theologians,)-424(the)-389(faults)-388(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-374(modern)-375(treatment)-374(of)-375(the)-374(life)-374(of)-375(Jesus)-374(appear)-375(in)-374(him)-374(exag-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gerated)-411(an)-412(hundredfold.)-733(The)-412(violent)-411(dislocation)-411(of)-411(narratives)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-362(their)-362(connexion,)-389(and)-362(the)-362(forcing)-361(upon)-362(them)-362(of)-362(a)-361(modern)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(interpretation,)-308(becomes)-297(a)-297(mania)-297(with)-297(the)-296(writer)-297(and)-297(a)-297(torture)-296(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-401(reader.)-704(The)-401(range)-401(of)-401(knowledge)-402(not)-401(drawn)-401(from)-401(the)-401(text)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-326(infinitely)-327(increased.)-479(Kai)-326(Jans)-326(sees)-327(Jesus)-326(after)-326(the)-326(temptation)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(cowering)-201(beneath)-201(the)-201(brow)-202(of)-201(the)-201(hill)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 162.6 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(a)-201(poor)-201(lonely)-201(man,)-211(torn)-201(by)]TJ -167.443 -13.549 Td [(fearful)-248(doubts,)-248(a)-248(man)-248(in)-248(the)-248(deepest)-248(distress.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 193.456 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.549 0 Td [(He)-248(knows)-248(too)-248(that)]TJ -201.005 -13.549 Td [(there)-238(was)-239(often)-238(great)-239(danger)-238(that)-239(Jesus)-238(would)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 200.155 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(betray)-238(the)-239('Father)]TJ -204.999 -13.549 Td [(in)-319(heaven')-319(and)-319(go)-319(back)-318(to)-319(His)-319(village)-319(to)-319(take)-319(up)-319(His)-318(handicraft)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(again,)-376(but)-351(now)-352(as)-351(a)-351(man)-351(with)-351(a)-351(torn)-351(and)-351(distracted)-351(soul)-351(and)-351(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(conscience)-250(tortured)-250(by)-250(the)-250(gnawings)-250(of)-250(remorse.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 211.767 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -199.811 -16.004 Td [(The)-416(pupil)-416(is)-416(not)-416(content,)-458(as)-416(his)-416(teachers)-416(had)-416(been,)-457(merely)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(to)-346(make)-346(the)-347(people)-346(sometimes)-346(believe)-346(in)-346(Jesus)-346(and)-346(sometimes)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1808 0 obj << +/Length 6746 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(433)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(doubt)-624(Him;)-343(he)-312(makes)-312(the)-312(enthusiastic)-312(earthly)-312(Messianic)-311(belief)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([309])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(of)-272(the)-272(people)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 60.398 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(tug)-272(and)-272(tear)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 51.978 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.808 0 Td [(at)-272(Jesus)-272(Himself.)-315(Sometimes)-272(one)-272(is)]TJ -125.027 -13.549 Td [(tempted)-314(to)-314(ask)-313(whether)-314(the)-314(author)-314(in)-313(his)-314(zeal)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 204.108 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(to)-314(use)-314(conscien-)]TJ -208.952 -13.549 Td [(tiously)-267(the)-268(results)-267(of)-267(the)-267(whole)-267(range)-268(of)-267(scientific)-267(criticism)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 258.329 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.759 0 Td [(has)]TJ -266.088 -13.55 Td [(not)-188(forgotten)-188(the)-188(main)-188(thing,)-200(the)-188(study)-188(of)-188(the)-188(Gospels)-188(themselves.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(And)-286(is)-285(all)-286(this)-285(science)-286(supposed)-285(to)-286(be)-285(new?)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 192.166 3.959 Td [(237)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.344 -3.959 Td [(Is)-286(this)-285(picture)]TJ -220.466 -13.549 Td [(of)-202(Jesus)-201(really)-202(the)-201(outcome)-202(of)-201(the)-202(latest)-201(criticism?)-234(Has)-201(it)-202(not)-201(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-374(existence)-374(since)-374(the)-374(beginning)-374(of)-374(the)-374('forties,)-405(since)-373(Weisse's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(criticism)-258(of)-259(the)-258(Gospel)-258(history?)-275(Is)-258(it)-258(not)-258(in)-259(principle)-258(the)-258(same)-258(as)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Renan's,)-229(only)-224(that)-224(Germanic)-224(lapses)-223(of)-224(taste)-224(here)-224(take)-224(the)-224(place)-223(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gallic,)-349(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 52.531 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(German)-329(art)-329(for)-328(German)-329(people,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 140.664 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.844 3.959 Td [(238)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.04 -3.959 Td [(here)-329(quite)-329(out)]TJ -218.922 -13.549 Td [(of)-234(place,)-238(has)-234(done)-234(its)-235(best)-234(to)-234(remove)-234(from)-235(the)-234(picture)-234(every)-234(trace)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(fidelity?)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(Kai)-310(Jans')]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 43.257 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Manuscript)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 49.691 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.221 0 Td [(represents)-310(the)-309(limit)-310(of)-309(the)-310(process)-310(of)]TJ -117.968 -13.55 Td [(diminishing)-270(the)-271(personality)-270(of)-271(Jesus.)-311(Weisse)-270(left)-271(Him)-270(still)-270(some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(greatness,)-316(something)-303(unexplained,)-316(and)-303(did)-303(not)-303(venture)-303(to)-302(apply)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-264(everything)-265(the)-264(petty)-265(standards)-264(of)-265(inquisitive)-264(modern)-264(psychol-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ogy.)-245(In)-236(the)-236('sixties)-236(psychology)-235(became)-236(more)-236(confident)-236(and)-235(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(smaller;)-243(at)-239(the)-239(close)-240(of)-239(the)-239(century)-240(the)-239(confidence)-239(of)-239(psychology)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-253(at)-252(its)-253(greatest)-253(and)-252(the)-253(figure)-252(of)-253(Jesus)-253(at)-252(its)-253(smallest)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 230.9 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(so)-253(small,)]TJ -241.809 -13.549 Td [(that)-258(Frenssen)-258(ventures)-258(to)-259(let)-258(His)-258(life)-258(be)-258(projected)-258(and)-258(written)-258(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-250(who)-250(is)-250(in)-250(the)-250(midst)-250(of)-250(a)-250(love)-250(affair!)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(This)-285(human)-286(life)-285(of)-286(Jesus)-285(is)-286(to)-285(be)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 146.723 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(heart-stirring)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 56.957 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.957 0 Td [(from)-285(begin-)]TJ -228.436 -13.549 Td [(ning)-270(to)-271(end,)-275(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 73.967 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(in)-270(no)-271(respect)-270(to)-270(go)-271(beyond)-270(human)-270(standards)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 193.343 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(!)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 197.472 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 190.66 Td [(237)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Frenssen's)-288(Kai)-288(Jans)-288(professes)-289(to)-288(have)-288(used)-288(the)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 170.694 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(results)-288(of)-288(the)-288(whole)-289(range)]TJ -186.631 -10.959 Td [(of)-418(critical)-419(investigation)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 86.201 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 7.733 0 Td [(in)-418(writing)-419(his)-418(work.)-755(Among)-419(the)-418(books)-418(which)-419(he)]TJ -93.934 -10.959 Td [(enumerates)-280(and)-279(recommends)-280(in)-279(the)-280(after-word,)-287(we)-279(miss)-280(the)-279(works)-280(of)-279(Strauss,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Weisse,)-374(Keim,)-373(Volkmar,)-374(and)-349(Brandt,)-373(and,)-374(generally)-349(speaking,)-373(the)-349(names)-349(of)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(those)-333(who)-333(in)-333(the)-334(past)-333(have)-333(done)-333(something)-333(really)-333(great)-333(and)-334(original.)-499(Of)-333(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(moderns,)-450(Johannes)-409(Weiss)-410(is)-409(lacking.)-729(Wrede)-410(is)-409(mentioned,)-450(but)-409(is)-410(virtually)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(ignored.)-739(Pfleiderer's)-412(remarkable)-413(and)-413(profound)-413(presentation)-413(of)-412(Jesus)-413(in)-413(the)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 0 -10.959 Td [(Urchristentum)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 54.454 0 Td [(\050E.)-240(T.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 22.73 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Primitive)-240(Christianity,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 80.124 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.133 0 Td [(vol.)-247(ii.,)-242(1909\051)-240(is)-240(non-existent)-240(so)]TJ -167.422 -10.959 Td [(far)-250(as)-250(he)-250(is)-250(concerned.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.25 -7.31 Td [(238)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Heimatkunst)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 45.325 0 Td [(,)-193(the)-180(ideal)-179(that)-179(every)-180(production)-179(of)-179(German)-179(art)-180(should)-179(be)-179(racy)-180(of)]TJ -57.281 -10.959 Td [(the)-207(soil.)-236(It)-206(has)-207(its)-207(relative)-207(justification)-207(as)-207(a)-207(protest)-206(against)-207(the)-207(long)-207(subservience)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(of)-250(some)-250(departments)-250(of)-250(German)-250(art)-250(to)-250(French)-250(taste.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 184.519 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.967 0 Td [(T)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 5.478 0 Td [(RANSLATOR)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 47.821 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F35 8.9664 Tf 2.242 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.607 0 Td [(FNS)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1812 0 obj << +/Length 5286 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(434)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(And)-329(this)-329(Jesus)-328(who)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 90.71 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(racks)-329(His)-329(brains)-328(and)-329(shapes)-329(His)-329(plans)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 169.37 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.43 0 Td [(is)]TJ -273.354 -13.549 Td [(to)-415(contribute)-414(to)-415(bring)-414(about)-415(a)-414(re-birth)-415(of)-414(the)-415(German)-414(people.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(How)-351(could)-351(He?)-553(He)-351(is)-351(Himself)-351(only)-351(a)-351(phantom)-351(created)-350(by)-351(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Germanic)-250(mind)-250(in)-250(pursuit)-250(of)-250(a)-250(religious)-250(will-o'-the-wisp.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(It)-482(is)-481(possible,)-540(however,)-539(to)-482(do)-482(injustice)-481(to)-482(Frenssen's)-481(pre-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(sentation,)-569(and)-506(to)-505(the)-506(whole)-505(of)-506(the)-505(confident,)-569(unconsciously)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(modernising)-306(criticism)-307(of)-306(which)-306(he)-306(here)-307(acts)-306(as)-306(the)-306(mouthpiece.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(These)-439(writers)-439(have)-440(the)-439(great)-439(merit)-439(of)-439(having)-439(brought)-439(certain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cultured)-217(circles)-217(nearer)-217(to)-217(Jesus)-217(and)-217(made)-217(them)-217(more)-216(sympathetic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(towards)-416(Him.)-748(Their)-416(fault)-416(lies)-416(in)-416(their)-416(confidence,)-457(which)-416(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(blinded)-229(them)-228(to)-229(what)-229(Jesus)-229(is)-228(and)-229(is)-229(not,)-233(what)-228(He)-229(can)-229(and)-228(cannot)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(do,)-381(so)-356(that)-355(in)-355(the)-355(end)-355(they)-355(fail)-356(to)-355(understand)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 205.985 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-355(signs)-355(of)-355(the)]TJ -210.829 -13.55 Td [(times)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 23.64 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(either)-250(as)-250(historians)-250(or)-250(as)-250(men)-250(of)-250(the)-250(present.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -103.966 0 Td [([310])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -14.776 Td [(If)-254(the)-255(Jesus)-254(who)-255(owes)-254(His)-254(birth)-255(to)-254(the)-255(Marcan)-254(hypothesis)-254(and)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(modern)-314(psychology)-313(were)-314(capable)-314(of)-313(regenerating)-314(the)-314(world)-313(He)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(would)-375(have)-375(done)-376(it)-375(long)-375(ago,)-406(for)-376(He)-375(is)-375(nearly)-375(sixty)-375(years)-375(old)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-323(his)-323(latest)-323(portraits)-322(are)-323(much)-323(less)-323(life-like)-323(than)-323(those)-322(drawn)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-276(Weisse,)-282(Schenkel,)-282(and)-276(Renan,)-282(or)-275(by)-276(Keim,)-282(the)-276(most)-275(brilliant)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(painter)-250(of)-250(them)-250(all.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(For)-403(the)-404(last)-403(ten)-404(years)-403(modern)-404(historical)-403(theology)-404(has)-403(more)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(and)-387(more)-387(adapted)-387(itself)-388(to)-387(the)-387(needs)-387(of)-387(the)-387(man)-387(in)-387(the)-387(street.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(More)-362(and)-361(more,)-390(even)-361(in)-362(the)-362(best)-361(class)-362(of)-362(works,)-389(it)-362(makes)-361(use)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-314(attractive)-314(head-lines)-313(as)-314(a)-314(means)-314(of)-313(presenting)-314(its)-314(results)-314(in)-313(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lively)-382(form)-381(to)-382(the)-381(masses.)-645(Intoxicated)-382(with)-381(its)-382(own)-381(ingenuity)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-372(inventing)-373(these,)-403(it)-372(becomes)-373(more)-372(and)-372(more)-373(confident)-372(in)-372(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cause,)-220(and)-213(has)-212(come)-213(to)-212(believe)-212(that)-213(the)-212(world's)-213(salvation)-212(depends)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-439(no)-440(small)-439(measure)-440(upon)-439(the)-440(spreading)-439(of)-440(its)-439(own)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 243.07 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(assured)]TJ -247.914 -13.549 Td [(results)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 28.484 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.812 0 Td [(broad-cast)-364(among)-364(the)-363(people.)-592(It)-364(is)-363(time)-364(that)-364(it)-364(should)]TJ -37.296 -13.549 Td [(begin)-267(to)-267(doubt)-267(itself,)-272(to)-267(doubt)-267(its)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 146.213 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(historical)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.603 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.757 0 Td [(Jesus,)-271(to)-267(doubt)-268(the)]TJ -199.417 -13.55 Td [(confidence)-295(with)-295(which)-295(it)-295(has)-295(looked)-295(to)-295(its)-295(own)-295(construction)-294(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-268(moral)-267(and)-268(religious)-267(regeneration)-268(of)-267(our)-267(time.)-303(Its)-267(Jesus)-268(is)-267(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(alive,)-250(however)-250(Germanic)-250(they)-250(may)-250(make)-250(Him.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(It)-220(was)-219(no)-220(accident)-220(that)-220(the)-219(chief)-220(priest)-220(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 177.287 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(German)-220(art)-219(for)-220(Ger-)]TJ -194.087 -13.549 Td [(man)-303(people)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 51.175 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.15 0 Td [(found)-303(himself)-303(at)-303(one)-303(with)-303(the)-303(modern)-303(theologians)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1816 0 obj << +/Length 5252 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(435)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(and)-252(offered)-251(them)-252(his)-252(alliance.)-255(Since)-252(the)-251('sixties)-252(the)-252(critical)-251(study)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-193(the)-192(Life)-193(of)-192(Jesus)-193(in)-193(Germany)-192(has)-193(been)-192(unconsciously)-193(under)-192(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(influence)-275(of)-276(an)-275(imposing)-276(modern-religious)-275(nationalism)-276(in)-275(art.)-326(It)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-265(been)-265(deflected)-264(by)-265(it)-265(as)-264(by)-265(an)-265(underground)-265(magnetic)-264(current.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(It)-312(was)-311(in)-312(vain)-312(that)-311(a)-312(few)-312(purely)-311(historical)-312(investigators)-311(uplifted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-323(voices)-322(in)-323(protest.)-467(The)-323(process)-323(had)-322(to)-323(work)-322(itself)-323(out.)-467(For)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(historical)-362(criticism)-361(had)-362(become,)-389(in)-362(the)-361(hands)-362(of)-361(most)-362(of)-361(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-437(practised)-437(it,)-484(a)-437(secret)-437(struggle)-437(to)-437(reconcile)-437(the)-437(Germanic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religious)-375(spirit)-375(with)-376(t)1(he)-376(Spirit)-375(of)-375(Jesus)-375(of)-375(Nazareth.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 233.632 3.958 Td [(239)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 19.277 -3.958 Td [(It)-375(was)]TJ -252.909 -13.55 Td [(concerned)-256(for)-256(the)-256(religious)-255(interests)-256(of)-256(the)-256(present.)-268(Therefore)-255(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(error)-375(had)-376(a)-375(kind)-375(of)-376(greatness,)-406(it)-376(was)-375(in)-375(fact)-376(the)-375(greatest)-375(thing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(about)-227(it;)-234(and)-227(the)-226(severity)-227(with)-226(which)-227(the)-226(pure)-227(historian)-226(treats)-227(it)-226(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-245(proportion)-245(to)-245(his)-245(respect)-245(for)-245(its)-245(spirit.)-248(For)-245(this)-245(German)-245(critical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(study)-239(of)-239(the)-239(Life)-239(of)-239(Jesus)-239(is)-239(an)-239(essential)-239(part)-239(of)-239(German)-238(religion.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(As)-378(of)-378(old)-378(Jacob)-378(wrestled)-378(with)-378(the)-378(angel,)-410(so)-378(German)-377(theology)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wrestles)-255(with)-255(Jesus)-255(of)-255(Nazareth)-255(and)-255(will)-255(not)-255(let)-255(Him)-255(go)-255(until)-255(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bless)-280(it)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 30.936 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-280(is,)-287(until)-280(He)-279(will)-280(consent)-280(to)-280(serve)-279(it)-280(and)-280(will)-280(suffer)]TJ -41.845 -13.549 Td [(Himself)-241(to)-241(be)-241(drawn)-242(by)-241(the)-241(Germanic)-241(spirit)-241(into)-241(the)-241(midst)-241(of)-241(our)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(time)-282(and)-282(our)-283(civilisation.)-346(But)-282(when)-283(the)-282(day)-282(breaks,)-290(the)-282(wrestler)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(must)-350(let)-350(Him)-350(go.)-549(He)-350(will)-350(not)-350(cross)-350(the)-349(ford)-350(with)-350(us.)-550(Jesus)-349(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Nazareth)-200(will)-200(not)-200(suffer)-201(Himself)-200(to)-200(be)-200(modernised.)-233(As)-200(an)-200(historic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(figure)-284(He)-285(refuses)-284(to)-284(be)-285(detached)-284(from)-284(His)-285(own)-284(time.)-353(He)-284(has)-284(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(answer)-642(for)-321(the)-321(question,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 114.34 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Tell)-321(us)-321(Thy)-321(name)-321(in)-320(our)-321(speech)-321(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 171.84 0 Td [([311])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(for)-334(our)-334(day!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 53.934 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.487 0 Td [(But)-334(He)-334(does)-334(bless)-334(those)-334(who)-334(have)-334(wrestled)-334(with)]TJ -62.421 -13.55 Td [(Him,)-323(so)-308(that,)-322(though)-309(they)-308(cannot)-308(take)-308(Him)-308(with)-308(them,)-323(yet,)-322(like)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(men)-360(who)-359(have)-360(seen)-359(God)-360(face)-359(to)-359(face)-360(and)-359(received)-360(strength)-359(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-253(souls,)-254(they)-253(go)-253(on)-253(their)-253(way)-253(with)-253(renewed)-254(courage,)-253(ready)-253(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(do)-250(battle)-250(with)-250(the)-250(world)-250(and)-250(its)-250(powers.)]TJ 11.956 -15.035 Td [(But)-508(the)-509(historic)-508(Jesus)-509(and)-508(the)-508(Germanic)-509(spirit)-508(cannot)-508(be)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(brought)-317(together)-318(except)-317(by)-317(an)-318(act)-317(of)-317(historic)-318(violence)-317(which)-317(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-234(end)-235(injures)-234(both)-234(religion)-234(and)-235(history.)-244(A)-235(time)-234(will)-234(come)-234(when)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 98.681 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 91.869 Td [(239)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(The)-403(Jesus)-403(of)-403(H.)-403(S.)-403(Chamberlain's)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 129.388 0 Td [(Worte)-403(Christi)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 50.446 0 Td [(,)-441(1901,)-442(286)-403(pp.,)-441(is)-403(also)]TJ -191.79 -10.959 Td [(modern.)-372(But)-291(the)-290(modernity)-291(is)-290(not)-291(so)-291(obtrusive,)-301(because)-290(he)-291(describes)-290(only)-291(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(teaching)-250(of)-250(Jesus,)-250(not)-250(His)-250(life.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1821 0 obj << +/Length 4647 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(436)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(our)-367(theology,)-396(with)-367(its)-366(pride)-367(in)-367(its)-367(historical)-367(character,)-396(will)-366(get)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rid)-268(of)-268(its)-268(rationalistic)-268(bias.)-305(This)-268(bias)-268(leads)-268(it)-268(to)-268(project)-268(back)-268(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(history)-305(what)-305(belongs)-304(to)-305(our)-305(own)-305(time,)-318(the)-305(eager)-305(struggle)-305(of)-304(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(modern)-219(religious)-220(spirit)-219(with)-220(the)-219(Spirit)-219(of)-220(Jesus,)-225(and)-220(seek)-219(in)-219(histo-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ry)-253(justification)-254(and)-253(authority)-253(for)-254(its)-253(beginning.)-260(The)-253(consequence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-384(that)-384(it)-384(creates)-384(the)-384(historical)-384(Jesus)-385(in)-384(its)-384(own)-384(image,)-417(so)-384(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-311(is)-312(not)-311(the)-312(modern)-311(spirit)-312(influenced)-311(by)-311(the)-312(Spirit)-311(of)-312(Jesus,)-326(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-227(Jesus)-226(of)-227(Nazareth)-226(constructed)-227(by)-226(modern)-227(historical)-226(theology,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-250(is)-250(set)-250(to)-250(work)-250(upon)-250(our)-250(race.)]TJ 11.956 -13.68 Td [(Therefore)-302(both)-302(the)-303(theology)-302(and)-302(its)-302(picture)-303(of)-302(Jesus)-302(are)-302(poor)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(and)-265(weak.)-296(Its)-266(Jesus,)-269(because)-265(He)-266(has)-265(been)-265(measured)-266(by)-265(the)-265(petty)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(standard)-399(of)-398(the)-399(modern)-399(man,)-436(at)-398(variance)-399(with)-399(himself,)-436(not)-398(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(say)-395(of)-395(the)-395(modern)-395(candidate)-395(in)-395(theology)-395(who)-395(has)-395(made)-395(ship-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wreck;)-364(the)-326(theologians)-327(themselves,)-345(because)-326(instead)-326(of)-326(seeking,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-362(themselves)-361(and)-362(others,)-389(how)-362(they)-361(may)-362(best)-361(bring)-362(the)-361(Spirit)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-356(Jesus)-356(in)-356(living)-356(power)-356(into)-357(our)-356(world,)-382(they)-356(keep)-356(continually)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(forging)-253(new)-254(portraits)-253(of)-253(the)-253(historical)-254(Jesus,)-254(and)-253(think)-253(they)-253(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accomplished)-268(something)-269(great)-268(when)-269(they)-268(have)-268(drawn)-269(an)-268(Oh!)-305(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(astonishment)-313(from)-313(the)-313(multitude,)-328(such)-313(as)-313(the)-313(crowds)-313(of)-313(a)-312(great)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(city)-328(emit)-329(on)-328(catching)-328(sight)-329(of)-328(a)-328(new)-329(advertisement)-328(in)-328(coloured)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lights.)]TJ 11.956 -13.68 Td [(Anyone)-438(who,)-485(admiring)-437(the)-438(force)-438(and)-438(authority)-438(of)-437(genuine)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(rationalism,)-326(has)-311(got)-310(rid)-311(of)-311(the)-310(na\357ve)-311(self-satisfaction)-311(of)-310(modern)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(theology,)-379(which)-352(is)-353(in)-353(essence)-353(only)-353(the)-353(degenerate)-353(offspring)-352(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rationalism)-311(with)-310(a)-311(tincture)-311(of)-311(history,)-325(rejoices)-311(in)-311(the)-310(feebleness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-335(smallness)-334(of)-335(its)-334(professedly)-335(historical)-335(Jesus,)-355(rejoices)-335(in)-334(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-220(who)-219(are)-220(beginning)-219(to)-220(doubt)-219(the)-220(truth)-220(of)-219(this)-220(portrait,)-225(rejoic-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(es)-275(in)-276(the)-275(over-severity)-275(with)-275(which)-276(it)-275(is)-275(attacked,)-282(rejoices)-275(to)-275(take)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-250(share)-250(in)-250(its)-250(destruction.)]TJ 11.956 -13.679 Td [(Those)-301(who)-301(have)-301(begun)-302(to)-301(doubt)-301(are)-301(many,)-314(but)-301(most)-301(of)-301(them)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(only)-375(make)-376(known)-375(their)-376(doubts)-375(by)-376(their)-375(silence.)-627(There)-375(is)-375(one,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(however,)-452(who)-411(has)-412(spoken)-411(out,)-452(and)-412(one)-411(of)-412(the)-411(greatest)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 250.325 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Otto)]TJ -261.234 -13.549 Td [(Pfleiderer.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 45.742 3.959 Td [(240)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 76.763 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 69.951 Td [(240)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(Born)-321(in)-320(1839)-321(at)-321(Stettin.)-462(Studied)-321(at)-321(T\374bingen,)-338(was)-321(appointed)-321(Professor)-321(in)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1824 0 obj << +/Length 5925 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(437)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -252.311 -30.759 Td [(In)-351(the)-351(first)-351(edition)-351(of)-351(his)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 115.092 0 Td [(Urchristentum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 63.633 0 Td [(,)-376(published)-351(in)-351(1887,)]TJ -190.681 -13.549 Td [(he)-274(still)-275(shared)-274(the)-275(current)-274(conceptions)-275(and)-274(constructions,)-280(except)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-410(he)-410(held)-409(the)-410(credibility)-410(of)-410(Mark)-409(to)-410(be)-410(more)-410(affected)-409(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-488(usually)-244(supposed)-244(by)-244(hypothetical)-244(Pauline)-244(influences.)-248(In)-243(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([312])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(second)-254(edition)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 63.368 3.959 Td [(241)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.222 -3.959 Td [(his)-254(positive)-253(knowledge)-254(has)-254(been)-254(ground)-253(down)]TJ -78.59 -13.549 Td [(in)-234(the)-234(struggle)-233(with)-234(the)-234(sceptics)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 136.983 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(it)-234(is)-233(Brandt)-234(who)-234(has)-234(especially)]TJ -147.892 -13.549 Td [(affected)-266(him)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 55.001 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-266(with)-265(the)-266(partisans)-266(of)-265(eschatology.)-297(This)-266(is)-266(the)]TJ -65.91 -13.549 Td [(first)-202(advance-guard)-202(action)-203(of)-202(modern)-202(theology)-202(coming)-202(into)-202(touch)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-250(the)-250(troops)-250(of)-250(Reimarus)-250(and)-250(Bruno)-250(Bauer.)]TJ 11.956 -14.087 Td [(Pfleiderer)-257(accepts)-258(the)-257(purely)-257(eschatological)-258(conception)-257(of)-257(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Kingdom)-384(of)-385(God)-384(and)-384(holds)-385(also)-384(that)-384(the)-385(ethics)-384(of)-384(Jesus)-384(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wholly)-224(conditioned)-224(by)-223(eschatology.)-242(But)-223(in)-224(regard)-224(to)-224(the)-223(question)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-276(the)-275(Messiahship)-276(of)-276(Jesus)-275(he)-276(takes)-276(his)-275(stand)-276(with)-276(the)-275(sceptics.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-240(rejects)-241(the)-240(hypothesis)-240(of)-241(a)-240(Messiah)-240(who,)-243(as)-240(being)-240(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 240.027 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(spiritual)]TJ -244.87 -13.55 Td [(Messiah,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 39.088 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.126 0 Td [(conceals)-301(His)-301(claim,)-313(but)-301(on)-301(the)-301(other)-301(hand,)-314(he)-301(cannot)]TJ -47.214 -13.549 Td [(accept)-233(the)-233(eschatological)-233(Son-of-Man)-233(Messiahship)-233(having)-232(refer-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ence)-324(to)-324(the)-323(future,)-343(which)-323(the)-324(eschatological)-324(school)-324(finds)-324(in)-323(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(utterances)-278(of)-277(Jesus,)-285(since)-278(it)-278(implies)-277(prophecies)-278(of)-278(His)-277(suffering,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(death,)-367(and)-344(resurrection)-344(which)-344(criticism)-344(cannot)-344(admit.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 244.281 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Instead)]TJ -249.125 -13.55 Td [(of)-384(finding)-384(the)-384(explanation)-383(of)-384(how)-384(the)-384(Messianic)-384(title)-384(arose)-383(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-304(reflections)-303(of)-304(Jesus)-303(about)-304(the)-303(death)-304(which)-303(lay)-304(before)-303(Him,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.787 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(he)-301(is)-302(inclined)-301(to)-302(find)-301(it)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 104.577 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(rather)-301(in)-302(the)-301(reflection)-301(of)-302(the)-301(Christian)]TJ -109.421 -13.549 Td [(community)-204(upon)-205(the)-204(catastrophic)-204(death)-204(and)-205(exaltation)-204(of)-204(its)-204(Lord)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(after)-250(this)-250(had)-250(actually)-250(taken)-250(place.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 149.051 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -137.095 -14.086 Td [(Even)-338(the)-338(Marcan)-337(narrative)-338(is)-338(not)-338(history.)-513(The)-338(scepticism)-337(in)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(regard)-286(to)-286(the)-286(main)-286(source,)-295(with)-286(which)-286(writers)-286(like)-286(Oskar)-285(Holtz-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mann,)-305(Schmiedel,)-306(and)-294(von)-295(Soden)-294(conduct)-294(a)-295(kind)-294(of)-294(intellectual)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(flirtation,)-200(is)-187(here)-187(erected)-187(into)-187(a)-187(principle.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 176.656 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(It)-187(must)-187(be)-187(recognised,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 94.287 0 Td [(\035)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 141.006 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 46.771 132.056 Td [(1870)-250(at)-250(Jena)-250(and)-250(in)-250(1875)-250(at)-250(Berlin.)-250(\050Died)-250(1908.\051)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.25 -7.31 Td [(241)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Das)-256(Urchristentum,)-258(seine)-256(Schriften)-256(und)-256(Lehren)-256(in)-256(geschichtlichem)-257(Zusam-)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(menhang)-333(beschrieben.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 84.401 0 Td [(2nd)-333(ed.)-497(Berlin,)-353(1902.)-498(Vol.)-497(i.)-498(\050696)-332(pp.\051,)-353(615)-333(ff.:)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 183.282 0 Td [(Die)]TJ -267.683 -10.959 Td [(Predigt)-361(Jesu)-360(und)-361(der)-361(Glaube)-361(der)-360(Urgemeinde)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 173.544 0 Td [(\050English)-361(Translation,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 80.187 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Primi-)]TJ -257.712 -10.959 Td [(tive)-397(Christianity,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 61.599 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 7.541 0 Td [(chap.)-691(xvi.\051.)-691(Pfleiderer's)-397(latest)-397(views)-397(are)-397(set)-397(forth)-397(in)-397(his)]TJ -69.14 -10.959 Td [(work,)-283(based)-277(on)-276(academic)-276(lectures,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 126.546 0 Td [(Die)-276(Entstehung)-277(des)-276(Urchristentums)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 128.473 0 Td [(.)-329(\050How)]TJ -255.019 -10.959 Td [(Christianity)-250(arose.\051)-250(Munich,)-250(1905.)-250(255)-250(pp.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1828 0 obj << +/Length 5448 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(438)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(says)-373(Pfleiderer,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 72.993 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(that)-373(in)-372(respect)-373(of)-373(the)-372(recasting)-373(of)-373(the)-372(history)]TJ -77.837 -13.549 Td [(under)-299(theological)-298(influences,)-311(the)-299(whole)-299(of)-298(our)-299(Gospels)-299(stand)-298(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(principle)-220(on)-220(the)-220(same)-220(footing.)-240(The)-220(distinction)-220(between)-220(Mark,)-225(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other)-274(two)-275(Synoptists,)-280(and)-274(John)-274(is)-275(only)-274(relative)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 203.737 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(a)-274(distinction)-275(of)]TJ -214.646 -13.55 Td [(degree)-224(corresponding)-223(to)-223(different)-224(stages)-223(of)-224(theological)-223(reflection)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-220(the)-219(development)-220(of)-220(the)-219(ecclesiastical)-220(consciousness.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 244.332 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.24 0 Td [(If)-220(only)]TJ -251.572 -13.549 Td [(Bruno)-207(Bauer)-208(could)-207(have)-208(lived)-207(to)-207(see)-208(this)-207(triumph)-208(of)-207(his)-207(opinions!)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Pfleiderer,)-492(however,)-492(is)-443(conscious)-444(that)-444(scepticism,)-492(too,)-491(has)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(its)-386(difficulties.)-657(He)-386(wishes,)-420(indeed,)-419(to)-386(reject)-386(the)-386(confession)-385(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-390(before)-389(the)-390(Sanhedrin)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 125.454 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(because)-389(its)-390(historicity)-389(is)-390(not)-389(well)]TJ -130.298 -13.55 Td [(established)-240(\050none)-241(of)-240(the)-241(disciples)-240(were)-240(present)-241(to)-240(hear)-241(it,)-242(and)-240(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(apocalyptic)-275(prophecy)-274(which)-275(is)-275(added,)-281(Mark)-275(xiv.)-324(62,)-281(is)-274(certainly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(derived)-346(from)-346(the)-346(ideas)-345(of)-346(the)-346(primitive)-346(Church\051)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 214.254 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(;)-394(on)-346(the)-345(other)]TJ -219.098 -13.549 Td [(hand,)-389(he)-362(is)-361(inclined)-361(to)-361(admit)-362(as)-361(possibilities)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 199.114 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(though)-361(marking)]TJ -210.023 -13.549 Td [(them)-229(with)-229(a)-230(note)-229(of)-229(interrogation)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 142.787 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-229(Jesus)-229(may)-229(have)-230(accepted)]TJ -153.696 -13.55 Td [(the)-359(homage)-358(of)-359(the)-359(Passover)-359(pil)1(grims,)-386(and)-359(that)-359(the)-358(controversy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-445(the)-445(Scribes)-889(about)-445(the)-445(Son)-445(of)-444(David)-445(had)-445(some)-445(kind)-444(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([313])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(reference)-250(to)-250(Jesus)-250(Himself.)]TJ 11.955 -16.004 Td [(On)-336(the)-335(other)-336(hand,)-357(he)-335(takes)-336(it)-336(for)-335(granted)-336(that)-335(Jesus)-336(did)-336(not)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(prophesy)-455(His)-454(death,)-506(on)-455(the)-455(ground)-454(that)-455(the)-455(arrest,)-506(trial,)-505(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(betrayal)-223(must)-222(have)-223(lain)-223(outside)-223(all)-222(possibility)-223(of)-223(calculation)-222(even)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-302(Him.)-404(All)-302(these,)-314(he)-302(thinks,)-314(came)-302(upon)-301(Jesus)-302(quite)-301(unexpect-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(edly.)-481(The)-327(only)-327(thing)-327(that)-327(He)-327(might)-327(have)-327(apprehended)-326(was)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 265.488 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(an)]TJ -270.332 -13.549 Td [(attack)-319(by)-319(hired)-318(assassins,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 111.932 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.321 0 Td [(and)-319(it)-319(is)-318(to)-319(this)-319(that)-319(He)-319(refers)-318(in)-319(the)]TJ -120.253 -13.549 Td [(saying)-245(about)-246(the)-245(two)-245(swords)-246(in)-245(Luke)-246(xxii.)-248(36)-245(and)-246(38,)-246(seeing)-245(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(two)-284(swords)-284(would)-284(have)-284(sufficed)-284(as)-284(a)-284(protection)-284(against)-284(such)-284(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attack)-323(as)-323(that,)-342(though)-323(hardly)-323(for)-323(anything)-323(further.)-469(When,)-341(how-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ever,)-248(he)-248(remarks)-248(in)-248(this)-247(connexion)-248(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 171.928 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(this)-248(has)-248(been)-247(constantly)]TJ -176.771 -13.549 Td [(overlooked)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 49.08 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.318 0 Td [(in)-318(the)-319(romances)-318(dealing)-319(with)-318(the)-319(Life)-318(of)-318(Jesus,)-336(he)]TJ -57.398 -13.549 Td [(does)-299(injustice)-298(to)-299(Bahrdt)-298(and)-299(Venturini,)-311(since)-298(according)-299(to)-298(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-311(chief)-311(concern)-311(of)-311(the)-311(secret)-311(society)-311(in)-311(the)-311(later)-311(period)-310(of)-311(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life)-406(of)-406(Jesus)-406(was)-406(to)-406(protect)-406(Jesus)-406(from)-406(the)-406(assassination)-406(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-422(He)-421(was)-422(menaced,)-465(and)-421(to)-422(secure)-421(His)-422(formal)-422(arrest)-421(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(trial)-341(by)-340(the)-341(Sanhedrin.)-522(Their)-340(view)-341(of)-341(the)-340(historical)-341(situation)-340(is)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1832 0 obj << +/Length 4943 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(439)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(therefore)-318(identical)-319(with)-318(Pfleiderer's,)-336(viz.)-455(that)-318(assassination)-318(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(possible,)-406(but)-376(that)-375(administrative)-375(action)-375(was)-375(unexpected)-375(and)-375(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inexplicable.)]TJ 11.956 -14.858 Td [(But)-202(how)-201(is)-202(this)-202(Jesus)-202(to)-201(be)-202(connected)-202(with)-202(primitive)-201(Christian-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(ity?)-543(How)-347(did)-348(the)-348(primitive)-347(Church's)-348(belief)-347(in)-348(the)-347(Messiahship)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-403(Jesus)-404(arise?)-710(To)-403(that)-404(question)-403(Pfleiderer)-403(can)-404(give)-403(no)-403(other)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(answer)-248(than)-248(that)-248(of)-248(Volkmar)-248(and)-248(Brandt,)-249(that)-248(is)-248(to)-248(say,)-248(none.)-249(He)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(laboriously)-279(brings)-279(together)-280(wood,)-286(straw,)-287(and)-279(stubble,)-286(but)-279(where)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-287(gets)-287(the)-286(fire)-287(from)-287(to)-287(kindle)-287(the)-286(whole)-287(into)-287(the)-287(ardent)-287(faith)-286(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(primitive)-250(Christianity)-250(he)-250(is)-250(unable)-250(to)-250(make)-250(clear.)]TJ +ET +q +1 0 0 1 116.929 376.841 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 140.315 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.727 358.359 Td [(According)-200(to)-199(Albert)-200(Kalthoff,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 128.625 3.959 Td [(242)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.74 -3.959 Td [(the)-200(fire)-199(lighted)-200(itself)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 87.127 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(Chris-)]TJ -253.358 -13.549 Td [(tianity)-762(arose)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 59.212 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(by)-762(spontaneous)-762(combustion,)-889(when)-762(the)-762(in-)]TJ -70.121 -13.549 Td [(flammable)-403(material,)-441(religious)-402(and)-403(social,)-441(which)-403(had)-402(collected)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(together)-286(in)-286(the)-285(Roman)-286(Empire,)-295(came)-285(in)-286(contact)-286(with)-286(the)-285(Jewish)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Messianic)-391(expectations.)-674(Jesus)-391(of)-391(Nazareth)-391(never)-392(existed;)-461(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(even)-306(supposing)-307(He)-306(had)-306(been)-306(one)-306(of)-307(the)-306(numerous)-306(Jewish)-306(Mes-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(siahs)-270(who)-271(were)-270(put)-270(to)-271(death)-270(by)-270(crucifixion,)-276(He)-270(certainly)-270(did)-270(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(found)-364(Christianity.)-591(The)-364(story)-364(of)-364(Jesus)-363(which)-364(lies)-364(before)-364(us)-363(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-317(Gospels)-316(is)-317(in)-316(reality)-317(only)-316(the)-317(story)-317(of)-316(the)-317(way)-316(in)-317(which)-316(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(picture)-294(of)-293(Christ)-294(arose,)-304(that)-294(is)-293(to)-294(say,)-305(the)-293(story)-294(of)-293(the)-294(growth)-293(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-321(Christian)-321(community.)-464(There)-321(is)-322(therefore)-321(no)-321(problem)-321(of)-321(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Life)-250(of)-250(Jesus,)-250(but)-250(only)-250(a)-250(problem)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Christ.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([314])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -14.858 Td [(Kalthoff)-237(has)-238(not)-238(indeed)-237(always)-238(been)-237(so)-238(negative.)-245(When)-238(in)-237(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(year)-243(1880)-243(he)-242(gave)-243(a)-243(series)-243(of)-242(lectures)-243(on)-243(the)-242(Life)-243(of)-243(Jesus)-243(he)-242(felt)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(himself)-241(justified)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 73.749 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(in)-241(taking)-241(as)-241(his)-242(basis)-241(without)-241(further)-241(argument)]TJ -78.593 -13.549 Td [(the)-299(generally)-299(accepted)-299(results)-299(of)-299(modern)-299(theology.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 223.457 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.104 0 Td [(Afterwards)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 142.517 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 135.704 Td [(242)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Albert)-285(Kalthoff,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 60.724 0 Td [(Das)-285(Christusproblem)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 77.284 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 5.433 0 Td [(Grundlinien)-285(zu)-286(einer)-285(Sozialtheolo-)]TJ -155.397 -10.958 Td [(gie.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 15.705 0 Td [(\050The)-280(Problem)-279(of)-280(the)-279(Christ:)-309(Ground-plan)-280(of)-279(a)-280(Social)-279(Theology.\051)-339(Leipzig,)]TJ -15.705 -10.959 Td [(1902.)-250(87)-250(pp.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 11.956 -10.959 Td [(Die)-391(Entstehung)-391(des)-392(Christentums.)-673(Neue)-391(Beitr\344ge)-391(zum)-392(Christusproblem.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf -11.956 -10.959 Td [(\050How)-250(Christianity)-250(arose.\051)-250(Leipzig,)-250(1904.)-250(155)-250(pp.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(Albert)-359(Kalthoff)-358(was)-359(born)-358(in)-359(1850)-359(at)-358(Barmen,)-386(and)-359(is)-358(engaged)-359(in)-359(pastoral)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(work)-250(in)-250(Bremen.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1836 0 obj << +/Length 5467 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(440)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(he)-212(became)-212(so)-211(completely)-212(doubtful)-212(about)-211(the)-212(Christ)-212(after)-212(the)-211(flesh)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whom)-400(he)-399(had)-400(at)-400(that)-399(time)-400(depicted)-400(before)-399(his)-400(hearers)-400(that)-399(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wished)-433(to)-433(exclude)-433(Him)-432(even)-433(from)-433(the)-433(register)-433(of)-432(theological)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(literature,)-411(and)-379(omitted)-379(to)-379(enter)-378(these)-379(lectures)-379(in)-379(the)-379(list)-379(of)-378(his)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(writings,)-250(although)-250(they)-250(had)-250(appeared)-250(in)-250(print.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 198.764 3.959 Td [(243)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -186.808 -17.71 Td [(His)-292(quarrel)-293(with)-292(the)-293(historical)-292(Jesus)-292(of)-293(modern)-292(theology)-292(was)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(that)-304(he)-303(could)-304(find)-303(no)-304(connecting)-304(link)-303(between)-304(the)-303(Life)-304(of)-303(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(constructed)-454(by)-454(the)-455(latter)-454(and)-454(primitive)-454(Christianity.)-862(Modern)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(theology,)-422(he)-387(remarks)-388(in)-387(one)-387(passage,)-422(with)-387(great)-388(justice,)-421(finds)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(itself)-384(obliged)-383(to)-384(assume,)-417(at)-384(the)-384(point)-384(where)-383(the)-384(history)-384(of)-383(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Church)-230(begins,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 68.388 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(an)-230(immediate)-230(declension)-230(from,)-234(and)-230(falsification)]TJ -73.231 -13.549 Td [(of,)-239(a)-236(pure)-237(original)-236(principle,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 121.833 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.421 0 Td [(and)-236(that)-237(in)-236(so)-236(doing)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 88.042 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(it)-236(is)-237(deserting)]TJ -222.14 -13.549 Td [(the)-263(recognised)-264(methods)-263(of)-263(historical)-263(science.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 196.444 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.716 0 Td [(If)-263(then)-263(we)-264(cannot)]TJ -204.16 -13.55 Td [(trace)-320(the)-319(path)-320(from)-320(its)-320(beginning)-319(onwards,)-338(we)-319(had)-320(better)-320(try)-319(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(work)-275(backwards,)-281(endeavouring)-275(first)-274(to)-275(define)-275(in)-275(the)-275(theology)-274(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-208(primitive)-207(Church)-208(the)-207(values)-207(which)-208(we)-207(shall)-208(look)-207(to)-208(find)-207(again)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-250(the)-250(Life)-250(of)-250(Jesus.)]TJ 11.956 -13.752 Td [(In)-328(that)-328(he)-328(is)-328(right.)-484(Modern)-328(historical)-328(theology)-328(will)-328(not)-327(have)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(refuted)-306(him)-306(until)-306(it)-306(has)-306(explained)-306(how)-306(Christianity)-306(arose)-306(out)-305(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-255(life)-255(of)-255(Jesus)-255(without)-255(calling)-255(in)-255(that)-255(theory)-255(of)-255(an)-255(initial)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 253.968 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Fall)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 16.974 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(of)-288(which)-287(Harnack,)-297(Wernle,)-297(and)-288(all)-287(the)-288(rest)-288(make)-287(use.)-363(Until)-287(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(modern)-288(theology)-287(has)-288(made)-287(it)-287(in)-288(some)-287(measure)-288(intelligible)-287(how,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(under)-269(the)-268(influence)-269(of)-269(the)-268(Jewish)-269(Messiah-sect,)-273(in)-269(the)-268(twinkling)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-406(an)-406(eye,)-445(in)-406(every)-406(direction)-406(at)-406(once,)-445(Graeco-Roman)-405(popular)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Christianity)-458(arose;)-562(until)-458(at)-458(least)-458(it)-458(has)-458(described)-458(the)-458(popular)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Christianity)-291(of)-291(the)-291(first)-291(three)-292(generations,)-301(it)-291(must)-291(concede)-291(to)-291(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hypotheses)-192(which)-192(fairly)-193(face)-192(this)-192(problem)-192(and)-192(endeavour)-192(to)-192(solve)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it)-250(their)-250(formal)-250(right)-250(of)-250(existence.)]TJ 11.956 -13.751 Td [(The)-424(criticism)-423(which)-424(Kalthoff)-424(directs)-423(against)-424(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 224.438 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(positive)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 34.549 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(accounts)-287(of)-288(the)-287(Life)-288(of)-287(Jesus)-288(is,)-296(in)-288(part,)-297(very)-287(much)-288(to)-287(the)-287(point.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Jesus,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 25.756 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.385 0 Td [(he)-233(says)-233(in)-233(one)-233(place,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 91.81 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(has)-233(been)-233(made)-233(the)-233(receptacle)-233(into)]TJ -134.639 -13.55 Td [(which)-214(every)-213(theologian)-214(pours)-214(his)-214(own)-213(ideas.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 191.84 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.175 0 Td [(He)-214(rightly)-213(remarks)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 87.722 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 80.91 Td [(243)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(Das)-321(Leben)-321(Jesu.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 63.164 0 Td [(Lectures)-321(delivered)-321(before)-321(the)-320(Protestant)-321(Reform)-321(Society)]TJ -75.12 -10.959 Td [(at)-250(Berlin.)-250(Berlin,)-250(1880.)-250(173)-250(pp.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1839 0 obj << +/Length 5382 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(441)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(that)-323(if)-323(we)-323(follow)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 78.321 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(the)-323(Christ)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 43.526 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.365 0 Td [(backwards)-323(from)-323(the)-323(Epistles)-322(and)]TJ -135.055 -13.549 Td [(Gospels)-383(of)-384(the)-383(New)-383(Testament)-383(right)-384(to)-383(the)-383(apocalyptic)-383(vision)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-347(Daniel,)-371(we)-346(always)-347(find)-347(in)-346(Him)-347(superhuman)-347(traits)-346(alongside)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-434(the)-435(human.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 73.074 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Never)-434(and)-435(nowhere,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 92.166 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.582 0 Td [(he)-434(insists,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 50.286 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(is)-434(He)-435(that)]TJ -234.795 -13.55 Td [(which)-302(critical)-302(theology)-302(has)-303(endeavoured)-302(to)-302(make)-302(out)-302(of)-302(Him,)-315(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(purely)-320(natural)-319(man,)-337(an)-320(indivisible)-319(historical)-320(unit.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 217.459 0 Td [(\035)-320(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.174 0 Td [(The)-320(title)-319(of)]TJ -230.633 -13.549 Td [('Christ')-379(had)-380(been)-379(raised)-379(by)-380(the)-379(Messianic)-379(apocalyptic)-379(writings)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-349(completely)-349(into)-349(the)-349(sphere)-349(of)-349(the)-349(heroic)-349(that)-349(it)-349(had)-349(become)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(impossible)-326(to)-652(apply)-327(it)-326(to)-326(a)-326(mere)-326(historical)-326(man.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 215.347 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.402 0 Td [(Bruno)-326(Bauer)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 67.275 0 Td [([315])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(had)-220(urged)-220(the)-220(same)-220(considerations)-220(upon)-220(the)-220(theology)-220(of)-220(his)-219(time,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(declaring)-193(it)-192(to)-193(be)-192(unthinkable)-192(that)-193(a)-192(man)-193(could)-192(have)-193(arisen)-192(among)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(Jews)-250(and)-250(declared)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 98.149 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(I)-250(am)-250(the)-250(Messiah.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 77.564 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -168.601 -15.186 Td [(But)-459(the)-459(unfortunate)-459(thing)-459(is)-459(that)-459(Kalthoff)-459(has)-459(not)-458(worked)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(through)-273(Bruno)-273(Bauer's)-274(criticism,)-279(and)-273(does)-273(not)-273(appear)-273(to)-273(assume)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-324(as)-323(a)-324(basis,)-342(but)-323(remains)-324(standing)-324(half-way)-323(instead)-324(of)-323(thinking)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-191(questions)-192(through)-191(to)-192(the)-191(end)-191(as)-192(that)-191(keen)-192(critic)-191(did.)-230(According)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-357(Kalthoff)-358(it)-357(would)-357(appear)-358(that,)-384(year)-357(in)-357(year)-358(out,)-384(there)-357(was)-357(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(constant)-334(succession)-334(of)-335(Messianic)-334(disturbances)-334(among)-334(the)-334(Jews)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-286(of)-286(crucified)-286(claimants)-287(of)-286(the)-286(Messiahship.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 207.755 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(There)-286(had)-286(been)]TJ -212.598 -13.549 Td [(many)-389(a)-389('Christ,')]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 70.902 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.089 0 Td [(he)-389(says)-389(in)-389(one)-390(place,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 100.674 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(before)-389(there)-389(was)-389(any)]TJ -185.509 -13.549 Td [(question)-250(of)-250(a)-250(Jesus)-250(in)-250(connexion)-250(with)-250(this)-250(title.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 204.545 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -192.589 -15.186 Td [(How)-229(does)-228(Kalthoff)-229(know)-229(that?)-243(If)-229(he)-228(had)-229(fairly)-229(considered)-228(and)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(felt)-285(the)-285(force)-284(of)-285(Bruno)-285(Bauer's)-285(arguments,)-293(he)-285(would)-285(never)-284(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ventured)-330(on)-330(this)-330(assertion;)-371(he)-330(would)-330(have)-330(learned)-330(that)-330(it)-330(is)-330(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(only)-250(historically)-250(unproved,)-250(but)-250(intrinsically)-250(impossible.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(But)-405(Kalthoff)-404(was)-405(in)-404(far)-405(too)-404(great)-405(a)-404(hurry)-405(to)-404(present)-405(to)-404(his)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(readers)-226(a)-225(description)-226(of)-225(the)-226(growth)-225(of)-226(Christianity,)-230(and)-225(therewith)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-356(the)-356(picture)-356(of)-356(the)-356(Christ,)-383(to)-356(absorb)-356(thoroughly)-356(the)-356(criticism)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-369(his)-369(great)-369(predecessor.)-606(He)-369(soon)-369(leads)-369(his)-369(reader)-369(away)-368(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-295(high)-295(road)-295(of)-295(criticism)-295(into)-295(a)-295(morass)-294(of)-295(speculation,)-307(in)-294(order)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-275(arrive)-276(by)-275(a)-275(short)-275(cut)-276(at)-275(Graeco-Roman)-275(primitive)-275(Christianity.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-306(the)-306(trouble)-306(is)-305(that)-306(while)-306(the)-306(guide)-306(walks)-306(lightly)-306(and)-305(safely,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-377(ordinary)-377(man,)-408(weighed)-377(down)-377(by)-377(the)-377(pressure)-377(of)-376(historical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(considerations,)-250(sinks)-250(to)-250(rise)-250(no)-250(more.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1844 0 obj << +/Length 5186 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(442)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(The)-268(conjectural)-267(argument)-268(which)-268(Kalthoff)-268(follows)-267(out)-268(is)-268(in)-267(it-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(self)-218(acute,)-224(and)-218(forms)-218(a)-217(suitable)-218(pendant)-218(to)-218(Bauer's)-217(reconstruction)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-352(the)-351(course)-352(of)-351(events.)-555(Bauer)-352(proposed)-351(to)-352(derive)-351(Christianity)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-313(the)-312(Graeco-Roman)-313(philosophy;)-344(Kalthoff,)-328(recognising)-312(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-295(origin)-296(of)-295(popular)-296(Christianity)-295(constitutes)-296(the)-295(main)-295(question,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(takes)-250(as)-250(his)-250(starting-point)-250(the)-250(social)-250(movements)-250(of)-250(the)-250(time.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(In)-336(the)-337(Roman)-337(Empire,)-358(so)-336(runs)-337(his)-336(argument,)-358(among)-337(the)-336(op-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(pressed)-347(masses)-347(of)-347(the)-347(slaves)-347(and)-347(the)-347(populace,)-371(eruptive)-347(forces)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-393(concentrated)-392(under)-393(high)-393(tension.)-678(A)-393(communistic)-392(move-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ment)-295(arose,)-306(to)-295(which)-295(the)-295(influence)-295(of)-295(the)-295(Jewish)-295(element)-295(in)-295(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(proletariat)-268(gave)-269(a)-268(Messianic-Apocalyptic)-268(colouring.)-305(The)-268(Jewish)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(synagogue)-195(influenced)-195(Roman)-196(social)-195(conditions)-195(so)-195(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 236.097 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-195(crude)]TJ -240.941 -13.549 Td [(social)-260(ferment)-260(at)-260(work)-260(in)-260(the)-260(Roman)-260(Empire)-260(amalgamated)-259(itself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-339(the)-340(religious)-339(and)-339(philosophical)-340(forces)-339(of)-339(the)-340(time)-339(to)-339(form)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-233(new)-234(Christian)-233(social)-233(movement.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 155.926 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.389 0 Td [(Early)-233(Christian)-234(writers)-233(had)]TJ -163.315 -13.549 Td [(learned)-426(in)-425(the)-426(synagogue)-426(to)-425(construct)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 176.922 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(personifications.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 72.415 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.486 0 Td [(The)]TJ -263.666 -13.55 Td [(whole)-473(Late-Jewish)-473(literature)-473(rests)-472(upon)-473(this)-473(principle.)-918(Thus)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-294(Christ)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 43.209 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.049 0 Td [(became)-294(the)-294(ideal)-293(hero)-294(of)-294(the)-294(Christian)-294(community,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -56.102 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(from)-358(the)-359(socio-religious)-358(standpoint)-359(the)-358(figure)-359(of)-358(Christ)-359(is)-358(the)]TJ -0.838 -13.549 Td [(sublimated)-367(religious)-367(expression)-367(for)-368(the)-367(sum)-367(of)-367(the)-367(social)-367(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -76.761 0 Td [([316])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(ethical)-204(forces)-205(which)-204(were)-204(at)-205(work)-204(at)-204(a)-205(certain)-204(period.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 226.951 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.072 0 Td [(The)-204(Lord's)]TJ -234.023 -13.549 Td [(Supper)-250(was)-250(the)-250(memorial)-250(feast)-250(of)-250(this)-250(ideal)-250(hero.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -15.186 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(As)-354(the)-354(Christ)-354(to)-354(whose)-354(Parousia)-354(the)-354(community)-354(looks)-354(for-)]TJ -16.799 -13.549 Td [(ward)-303(this)-303(Hero-god)-303(of)-303(the)-303(community)-303(bears)-303(within)-303(Himself)-303(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(capacity)-416(for)-416(expansion)-416(into)-416(the)-416(God)-415(of)-416(the)-416(universe,)-458(into)-415(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Christ)-367(of)-367(the)-367(Church,)-396(who)-367(is)-367(identical)-367(in)-367(essential)-367(nature)-366(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(God)-319(the)-318(Father.)-457(Thus)-318(the)-319(belief)-319(in)-319(the)-318(Christ)-319(brought)-319(the)-318(Mes-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sianic)-289(hope)-289(of)-289(the)-289(future)-289(into)-289(the)-289(minds)-289(of)-289(the)-289(masses,)-298(who)-289(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(already)-389(a)-389(certain)-389(organisation,)-423(and)-389(by)-389(directing)-389(their)-388(thoughts)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(towards)-244(the)-244(future)-244(it)-244(won)-245(all)-244(those)-244(who)-244(were)-244(sick)-244(of)-244(the)-244(past)-244(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(despairing)-250(about)-250(the)-250(present.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 125.433 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -113.477 -15.185 Td [(The)-316(death)-315(and)-316(resurrection)-316(of)-315(Jesus)-316(represent)-316(experiences)-315(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(the)-296(community.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 73.22 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(For)-296(a)-296(Jew)-296(crucified)-296(under)-296(Pontius)-296(Pilate)-296(there)]TJ -78.063 -13.549 Td [(was)-410(certainly)-410(no)-411(resurrection.)-730(All)-410(that)-411(is)-410(possible)-410(is)-410(a)-410(vague)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1848 0 obj << +/Length 5484 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(443)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(hypothesis)-280(of)-281(a)-280(vision)-281(lacking)-280(all)-280(historical)-281(reality,)-288(or)-280(an)-280(escape)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-426(the)-425(vaguenesses)-426(of)-425(theological)-426(phraseology.)-776(But)-426(for)-425(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Christian)-219(community)-218(the)-219(resurrection)-219(was)-218(something)-219(real,)-225(a)-218(mat-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ter)-224(of)-223(fact.)-241(For)-224(the)-223(community)-224(as)-223(such)-224(was)-223(not)-224(annihilated)-223(in)-223(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(persecution:)-250(it)-250(drew)-250(from)-250(it,)-250(rather,)-250(new)-250(strength)-250(and)-250(life.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 250.254 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -238.298 -14.199 Td [(But)-250(what)-250(about)-250(the)-250(foundations)-250(of)-250(this)-250(imposing)-250(structure?)]TJ 0 -14.199 Td [(For)-326(what)-325(he)-326(has)-325(to)-326(tell)-326(us)-325(about)-326(the)-326(condition)-325(of)-326(the)-325(Roman)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Empire)-289(and)-290(the)-289(social)-290(organisation)-289(of)-290(the)-289(proletariat)-290(in)-289(the)-289(time)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-237(Trajan)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.142 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(for)-237(it)-236(was)-237(then)-236(that)-237(the)-237(Church)-236(first)-237(came)-237(out)-236(into)-237(the)]TJ -51.051 -13.55 Td [(light)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 20.008 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(we)-370(may)-370(leave)-370(the)-369(responsibility)-370(with)-370(Kalthoff.)-610(But)-369(we)]TJ -30.917 -13.549 Td [(must)-260(inquire)-260(more)-260(closely)-259(how)-260(he)-260(brings)-260(the)-260(Jewish)-259(apocalyptic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-250(contact)-250(with)-250(the)-250(Roman)-250(proletariat.)]TJ 11.956 -14.199 Td [(Communism,)-305(he)-293(says,)-305(was)-293(common)-294(to)-294(both.)-381(It)-293(was)-294(the)-294(bond)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(which)-413(united)-413(the)-413(apocalyptic)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 135.582 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(other-worldliness)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 76.353 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.35 0 Td [(with)-413(reality.)]TJ -226.128 -13.55 Td [(The)-328(only)-329(difficulty)-328(is)-328(that)-328(Kalthoff)-328(omits)-329(to)-328(produce)-328(any)-328(proof)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(out)-285(of)-284(the)-285(Jewish)-284(apocalypses)-285(that)-285(communism)-284(was)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 230.878 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-285(funda-)]TJ -235.722 -13.549 Td [(mental)-352(economic)-352(idea)-351(of)-352(the)-352(apocalyptic)-352(writers.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 219.042 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.681 0 Td [(He)-352(operates)]TJ -227.723 -13.549 Td [(from)-294(the)-294(first)-294(with)-294(a)-294(special)-294(preparation)-294(of)-294(apocalyptic)-293(thought,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-270(a)-270(socialistic)-270(or)-270(Hellenistic)-270(character.)-310(Messianism)-270(is)-270(supposed)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-258(have)-259(taken)-258(its)-258(rise)-259(from)-258(the)-258(Deuteronomic)-259(reform)-258(as)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 242.674 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(a)-258(social)]TJ -247.518 -13.549 Td [(theory)-214(which)-214(strives)-214(to)-213(realise)-214(itself)-214(in)-214(practice.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 203.867 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.176 0 Td [(The)-214(apocalyptic)]TJ -211.043 -13.549 Td [(of)-195(Daniel)-195(arose,)-206(according)-195(to)-195(him,)-206(under)-195(Platonic)-195(influence.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 258.823 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)]TJ -263.667 -13.549 Td [(figure)-398(of)-398(the)-397(Messiah)-398(thus)-398(became)-398(a)-397(human)-398(figure;)-472(it)-398(lost)-397(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(specifically)-331(Jewish)-330(traits.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 111.746 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.451 0 Td [(He)-331(is)-330(the)-331(heavenly)-331(proto-typal)-330(ideal)]TJ -120.197 -13.549 Td [(man.)-310(Along)-270(with)-270(this)-270(thought,)-275(and)-270(similarly)-270(derived)-270(from)-269(Plato,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-230(conception)-230(of)-230(immortality)-230(makes)-230(its)-230(appearance)-230(in)-230(apocalyp-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tic.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 13.637 3.959 Td [(244)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.455 -3.959 Td [(This)-319(Platonic)-320(apocalyptic)-319(never)-320(had)-319(any)-320(existence,)-337(or)-319(at)]TJ -31.092 -13.549 Td [(least,)-785(to)-364(speak)-364(with)-364(the)-364(utmost)-364(possible)-364(caution,)-392(its)-364(existence)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([317])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(must)-250(not)-250(be)-250(asserted)-250(in)-250(the)-250(absence)-250(of)-250(all)-250(proof.)]TJ 11.956 -14.199 Td [(But,)-341(supposing)-323(it)-323(were)-323(admitted)-323(that)-323(Jewish)-323(apocalyptic)-323(had)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(some)-394(affinity)-394(for)-394(the)-395(Hellenic)-394(world,)-430(that)-394(it)-394(was)-394(Platonic)-394(and)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 98.681 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 91.869 Td [(244)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(If)-331(Kalthoff)-330(would)-331(only)-331(have)-330(spoken)-331(of)-331(the)-331(conception)-330(of)-331(the)-331(resurrection)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(instead)-193(of)-193(the)-193(conception)-193(of)-193(immortality!)-231(Then)-193(his)-193(subjective)-193(knowledge)-193(would)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(have)-250(been)-250(more)-250(or)-250(less)-250(tolerable.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1852 0 obj << +/Length 4970 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(444)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(communistic,)-379(how)-354(are)-354(we)-353(to)-354(explain)-353(the)-354(fact)-353(that)-354(the)-353(Gospels,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-365(describe)-364(the)-365(genesis)-364(of)-365(Christ)-364(and)-365(Christianity,)-393(imply)-364(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Galilaean)-250(and)-250(not)-250(a)-250(Roman)-250(environment?)]TJ 11.956 -14.531 Td [(As)-375(a)-375(matter)-375(of)-375(fact,)-406(Kalthoff)-375(says,)-406(they)-375(do)-375(imply)-375(a)-375(Roman)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(environment.)-238(The)-215(scene)-215(of)-215(the)-214(Gospel)-215(history)-215(is)-215(laid)-215(in)-214(Palestine,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-289(it)-288(is)-289(drawn)-289(in)-289(Rome.)-366(The)-289(agrarian)-288(conditions)-289(implied)-289(in)-288(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(narratives)-204(and)-205(parables)-204(are)-205(Roman.)-235(A)-204(vineyard)-205(with)-204(a)-204(wine-press)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-369(its)-369(own)-368(could)-369(only)-369(be)-369(found,)-398(according)-369(to)-369(Kalthoff,)-399(on)-368(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(large)-300(Roman)-300(estates.)-401(So,)-312(too,)-313(the)-300(legal)-300(conditions.)-400(The)-300(right)-300(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-362(creditor)-361(to)-362(sell)-361(the)-362(debtor,)-389(with)-362(his)-361(wife)-362(and)-361(children,)-390(is)-361(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(feature)-250(of)-250(Roman,)-250(not)-250(of)-250(Jewish)-250(law.)]TJ 11.956 -14.531 Td [(Peter)-311(everywhere)-310(symbolises)-311(the)-310(Church)-311(at)-310(Rome.)-432(The)-310(con-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(fession)-179(of)-178(Peter)-179(had)-179(to)-178(be)-179(transferred)-179(to)-178(Caesarea)-179(Philippi)-178(because)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-222(town,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 45.214 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(as)-222(the)-222(seat)-222(of)-222(the)-222(Roman)-222(administration,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 173.606 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.265 0 Td [(symbolised)]TJ -230.928 -13.549 Td [(for)-250(Palestine)-250(the)-250(political)-250(presence)-250(of)-250(Rome.)]TJ 11.956 -14.532 Td [(The)-318(woman)-319(with)-318(the)-318(issue)-319(was)-318(perhaps)-319(Poppaea)-318(Sabina,)-335(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(wife)-179(of)-178(Nero,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 59.01 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(who)-179(in)-178(view)-179(of)-179(her)-178(strong)-179(leaning)-179(towards)-178(Judaism)]TJ -63.854 -13.549 Td [(might)-195(well)-195(be)-195(described)-195(in)-195(the)-195(symbolical)-195(style)-195(of)-195(the)-194(apocalyptic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(writings)-250(as)-250(the)-250(woman)-250(who)-250(touched)-250(the)-250(hem)-250(of)-250(Jesus')-250(garment.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.563 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -263.607 -14.531 Td [(The)-277(story)-277(of)-276(the)-277(unfaithful)-277(steward)-277(alludes)-277(to)-277(Pope)-276(Callixtus,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(who,)-386(when)-359(the)-360(slave)-359(of)-359(a)-359(Christian)-359(in)-359(high)-359(position,)-386(was)-359(con-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(demned)-277(to)-277(the)-278(mines)-277(for)-277(the)-277(crime)-277(of)-277(embezzlement;)-291(that)-277(of)-277(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(woman)-237(who)-236(was)-237(a)-237(sinner)-236(refers)-237(to)-237(Marcia,)-239(the)-237(powerful)-236(mistress)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-309(Commodus,)-325(at)-309(whose)-309(intercession)-310(Callixtus)-309(was)-309(released,)-324(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-306(advanced)-307(soon)-306(afterwards)-306(to)-307(the)-306(bishopric)-306(of)-307(Rome.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 249.736 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(These)]TJ -254.579 -13.549 Td [(two)-184(narratives,)-198(therefore,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 108.365 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.853 0 Td [(Kalthoff)-184(suggests,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 80.82 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(which)-184(very)-184(clearly)]TJ -200.881 -13.55 Td [(allude)-378(to)-378(events)-377(well)-378(known)-378(at)-378(that)-377(time,)-410(and)-378(doubtless)-377(much)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discussed)-395(in)-395(the)-395(Christian)-396(community,)-431(were)-395(admitted)-395(into)-395(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gospel)-184(to)-184(express)-184(the)-184(views)-184(of)-184(the)-184(Church)-184(regarding)-184(the)-184(life-story)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-334(a)-334(Roman)-334(bishop)-334(which)-333(had)-334(run)-334(its)-334(course)-334(under)-334(the)-334(eyes)-333(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-253(community,)-254(and)-253(thereby)-253(to)-254(give)-253(to)-253(the)-253(events)-253(themselves)-253(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Church's)-250(sanction)-250(and)-250(interpretation.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 160.124 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -148.169 -14.531 Td [(Kalthoff)-501(does)-501(not,)-563(unfortunately,)-563(mention)-501(whether)-501(this)-501(is)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(a)-426(case)-425(of)-426(simple,)-470(ingenuous,)-469(or)-426(of)-425(conscious,)-470(didactic,)-469(Early)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1855 0 obj << +/Length 5875 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(445)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(Christian)-250(imagination.)]TJ 11.956 -14.385 Td [(That)-318(kind)-317(of)-318(criticism)-318(is)-318(a)-317(casting)-318(out)-318(of)-318(Satan)-317(by)-318(the)-318(aid)-317(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Beelzebub.)-728(If)-409(he)-409(was)-409(going)-410(to)-409(invent)-409(on)-409(this)-409(scale,)-449(Kalthoff)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(need)-412(not)-412(have)-412(found)-411(any)-412(difficulty)-412(in)-412(accepting)-412(the)-412(figure)-411(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-261(evolved)-260(by)-261(modern)-260(theology.)-282(One)-261(feels)-260(annoyed)-261(with)-260(him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(because,)-343(while)-325(his)-325(thesis)-324(is)-325(ingenious,)-343(and,)-343(as)-325(against)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 242.459 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(modern)]TJ -247.303 -13.55 Td [(theology)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 38.182 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.527 0 Td [(has)-429(a)-430(considerable)-429(measure)-429(of)-430(justification,)-474(he)-429(has)]TJ -47.709 -13.549 Td [(worked)-332(it)-331(out)-332(in)-332(so)-331(uninteresting)-332(a)-332(fashion.)-495(He)-331(has)-332(no)-332(one)-331(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(himself)-278(to)-278(blame)-557(for)-278(the)-278(fact)-278(that)-279(instead)-278(of)-278(leading)-278(to)-278(the)-278(right)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([318])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(explanation,)-414(it)-381(only)-381(introduced)-381(a)-381(wearisome)-381(and)-381(unproductive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(controversy.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 54.229 3.958 Td [(245)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -42.273 -18.343 Td [(In)-363(the)-364(end)-363(there)-364(remains)-363(scarcely)-364(a)-363(shade)-364(of)-363(distinction)-363(be-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(tween)-432(Kalthoff)-433(and)-432(his)-432(opponents.)-797(They)-433(want)-432(to)-432(bring)-432(their)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(historical)-387(Jesus)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 67.855 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.066 0 Td [(into)-387(the)-387(midst)-387(of)-387(our)-387(time.)-661(He)-387(wants)-387(to)-387(do)]TJ -81.765 -13.549 Td [(the)-297(same)-296(with)-297(his)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 80.823 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Christ.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 29.4 0 Td [(\035)-297(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.924 0 Td [(A)-297(secularised)-296(Christ,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 92.218 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.08 0 Td [(he)-297(says,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 38.411 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(as)]TJ -271.543 -13.549 Td [(the)-395(type)-395(of)-395(the)-396(self-determined)-395(man)-395(who)-395(amid)-395(strife)-395(and)-395(suf-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fering)-349(carries)-349(through)-348(victoriously,)-374(and)-349(full)1(y)-349(realises,)-374(His)-348(own)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(personality)-228(in)-228(order)-227(to)-228(give)-228(the)-228(infinite)-227(fullness)-228(of)-228(love)-228(which)-227(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bears)-365(within)-364(Himself)-365(as)-364(a)-365(blessing)-365(to)-364(mankind)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 210.253 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(a)-365(Christ)-364(such)]TJ -221.163 -13.55 Td [(as)-405(that)-404(can)-405(awaken)-405(to)-404(new)-405(life)-405(the)-404(antique)-405(Christ-type)-405(of)-404(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Church.)-275(He)-258(is)-258(no)-258(longer)-259(the)-258(Christ)-258(of)-258(the)-259(scholar,)-260(of)-258(the)-258(abstract)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(theological)-291(thinker)-291(with)-290(his)-291(scholastic)-291(rules)-291(and)-290(methods.)-373(He)-290(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-281(people's)-280(Christ,)-289(the)-280(Christ)-281(of)-281(the)-280(ordinary)-281(man,)-288(the)-281(figure)-280(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-223(all)-223(those)-222(powers)-223(of)-223(the)-223(human)-222(soul)-223(which)-223(are)-223(most)-222(natural)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-244(simple)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 47.509 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-244(therefore)-244(most)-244(exalted)-244(and)-244(divine)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 164.177 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(find)-244(an)-244(ex-)]TJ -233.504 -13.549 Td [(pression)-270(at)-270(once)-270(sensible)-270(and)-270(spiritual.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 168.946 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.789 0 Td [(But)-270(that)-270(is)-270(precisely)-270(the)]TJ -176.735 -13.549 Td [(description)-195(of)-195(the)-194(Jesus)-195(of)-195(modern)-195(historical)-194(theology;)-214(why,)-205(then,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 153.56 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 146.663 Td [(245)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Against)-289(Kalthoff:)-328(Wilhelm)-289(Bousset,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 133.587 0 Td [(Was)-289(wissen)-289(wir)-289(von)-289(Jesus?)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 101.123 0 Td [(\050What)-289(do)]TJ -246.666 -10.959 Td [(we)-381(know)-382(about)-381(Jesus?\051)-644(Lectures)-382(delivered)-381(before)-381(the)-382(Protestantenverein)-381(at)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(Bremen.)-472(Halle,)-342(1904.)-471(73)-324(pp.)-472(In)-324(reply:)-397(Albert)-324(Kalthoff,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 207.657 0 Td [(Was)-324(wissen)-324(wir)-324(von)]TJ -207.657 -10.959 Td [(Jesus?)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 26.146 0 Td [(A)-250(settlement)-250(of)-250(accounts)-250(with)-250(Professor)-250(Bousset.)-250(Berlin,)-250(1904.)-250(43)-250(pp.)]TJ -14.19 -10.959 Td [(A)-271(sound)-271(historical)-271(position)-271(is)-272(set)-271(forth)-271(in)-271(the)-271(clear)-271(and)-271(trenchant)-272(lecture)-271(of)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(W.)-246(Kapp,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 36.783 0 Td [(Das)-246(Christus-)-245(und)-246(Christentumsproblem)-246(bei)-245(Kalthoff)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 190.36 0 Td [(.)-249(\050The)-245(problem)]TJ -227.143 -10.959 Td [(of)-257(the)-256(Christ)-257(and)-256(of)-257(Christianity)-256(as)-257(handled)-256(by)-257(Kalthoff.\051)-269(Strassburg,)-258(1905.)-270(23)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(pp.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1859 0 obj << +/Length 5167 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(446)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(make)-367(this)-367(long)-367(roundabout)-367(through)-367(scepticism?)-601(The)-367(Christ)-367(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Kalthoff)-208(is)-207(nothing)-208(else)-207(than)-207(the)-208(Jesus)-207(of)-208(those)-207(whom)-208(he)-207(combats)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-317(such)-317(a)-317(lofty)-318(fashion;)-350(the)-318(only)-317(difference)-317(is)-317(that)-317(he)-317(draws)-317(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(figure)-359(of)-359(Christ)-359(in)-359(red)-360(ink)-359(on)-359(blotting-paper,)-386(and)-359(because)-359(it)-359(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(red)-263(in)-263(colour)-262(and)-263(smudgy)-263(in)-263(outline,)-266(wants)-263(to)-262(make)-263(out)-263(that)-263(it)-262(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(something)-250(new.)]TJ +ET +q +1 0 0 1 163.701 431.637 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 140.315 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 105.499 412.447 Td [(It)-289(is)-289(on)-289(ethical)-289(grounds)-290(t)1(hat)-290(Eduard)-289(von)-289(Hartmann)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 222.172 3.959 Td [(246)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.608 -3.959 Td [(refuses)]TJ -249.736 -13.549 Td [(to)-353(accept)-353(the)-353(Jesus)-353(of)-353(modern)-353(theology.)-559(He)-353(finds)-353(fault)-353(with)-352(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(because)-294(in)-293(its)-294(anxiety)-293(to)-293(retain)-294(a)-293(personality)-294(which)-293(would)-294(be)-293(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(value)-278(to)-278(religion)-279(it)-278(does)-278(not)-278(sufficiently)-278(distinguish)-278(between)-278(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(authentic)-209(and)-210(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 75.926 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(historical)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.603 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.127 0 Td [(Jesus.)-236(When)-210(criticism)-209(has)-209(removed)]TJ -128.5 -13.549 Td [(the)-327(paintings-over)-327(and)-327(retouchings)-327(to)-327(which)-327(this)-327(authentic)-327(por-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(trait)-354(of)-354(Jesus)-354(has)-353(been)-354(subjected,)-380(it)-354(reaches,)-380(according)-354(to)-353(him,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-352(unrecognisable)-353(painting)-352(below,)-378(in)-353(which)-352(it)-353(is)-352(impossible)-352(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discover)-295(any)-295(clear)-295(likeness,)-307(least)-295(of)-295(all)-295(one)-295(of)-295(any)-295(religious)-295(use)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-250(value.)]TJ 11.956 -15.388 Td [(Were)-436(it)-436(not)-437(for)-436(the)-436(tenacity)-436(and)-437(the)-436(simple)-436(fidelity)-436(of)-436(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(epic)-436(tradition,)-483(nothing)-436(whatever)-435(would)-436(have)-436(remained)-436(of)-436(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(historic)-382(Jesus.)-645(What)-382(has)-382(remained)-382(is)-382(merely)-382(of)-382(historical)-381(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(psychological)-250(interest.)]TJ 11.956 -15.389 Td [(At)-325(His)-326(first)-325(appearance)-325(the)-326(historic)-325(Jesus)-326(was,)-344(according)-325(to)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [([319])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(Eduard)-305(von)-304(Hartmann,)-319(almost)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 136.763 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(an)-305(impersonal)-304(being,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 92.394 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.168 0 Td [(since)-305(He)]TJ -242.168 -13.549 Td [(regarded)-334(Himself)-334(so)-335(exclusively)-334(as)-334(the)-334(vehicle)-334(of)-334(His)-334(message)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-248(His)-247(personality)-247(hardly)-248(came)-247(into)-248(the)-247(question.)-250(As)-247(time)-247(went)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(on,)-337(however,)-337(He)-320(developed)-320(a)-319(taste)-320(for)-319(glory)-320(and)-320(for)-319(wonderful)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deeds,)-376(and)-351(fell)-351(at)-351(last)-350(into)-351(a)-351(condition)-351(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 187.73 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(abnormal)-351(exaltation)]TJ -192.574 -13.549 Td [(of)-292(personality.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 63.484 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.033 0 Td [(In)-292(the)-293(end)-292(He)-292(declares)-293(Himself)-292(to)-292(His)-293(disciples)]TJ -71.517 -13.549 Td [(and)-397(before)-396(the)-397(council)-396(as)-397(Messiah.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 166.389 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(When)-397(He)-396(felt)-397(His)-396(death)]TJ -171.232 -13.549 Td [(drawing)-194(nigh)-194(He)-194(struck)-194(the)-194(balance)-194(of)-194(His)-193(life,)-206(found)-194(His)-193(mission)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 98.681 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 91.869 Td [(246)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(Eduard)-469(von)-469(Hartmann,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 90.551 0 Td [(Das)-469(Christentum)-469(des)-469(Neuen)-469(Testaments)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 150.818 0 Td [(.)-907(\050The)]TJ -253.325 -10.959 Td [(Christianity)-232(of)-232(the)-232(N.T.\051)-233(2nd,)-235(revised)-232(and)-233(altered,)-235(edition)-232(of)-233(the)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 227.663 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Letters)-232(on)-232(the)]TJ -231.644 -10.959 Td [(Christian)-250(Religion.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 68.252 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.223 0 Td [(Sachsa-in-the-Harz,)-250(1905.)-250(311)-250(pp.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1863 0 obj << +/Length 5186 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(447)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(a)-258(failure,)-260(His)-258(person)-258(and)-258(His)-258(cause)-258(abandoned)-258(by)-258(God,)-260(and)-257(died)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-340(the)-341(unanswered)-340(question)-340(on)-341(His)-340(lips,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 192.588 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(My)-340(God,)-363(why)-341(hast)]TJ -196.221 -13.549 Td [(thou)-250(forsaken)-250(me?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 80.586 0 Td [(\031)-167(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -68.63 -15.186 Td [(It)-280(is)-279(significant)-280(that)-280(Eduard)-280(von)-279(Hartmann)-280(has)-280(not)-280(fallen)-279(into)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-369(mistake)-368(of)-369(Schopenhauer)-368(and)-369(many)-369(other)-368(philosophers,)-398(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(identifying)-362(the)-361(pessimism)-362(of)-361(Jesus)-362(with)-361(the)-362(Indian)-361(speculative)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(pessimism)-328(of)-328(Buddha.)-484(The)-328(pessimism)-328(of)-328(Jesus,)-347(he)-328(says,)-348(is)-327(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(metaphysical,)-472(it)-428(is)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 88.114 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(a)-428(pessimism)-427(of)-428(indignation,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 126.422 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.508 0 Td [(born)-428(of)-427(the)]TJ -228.887 -13.549 Td [(intolerable)-256(social)-255(and)-256(political)-255(conditions)-255(of)-256(the)-255(time.)-267(Von)-255(Hart-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mann)-219(also)-219(clearly)-219(recognises)-219(the)-219(significance)-218(of)-219(eschatology,)-225(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-357(does)-356(not)-357(define)-356(its)-357(character)-357(quite)-356(correctly,)-383(since)-357(he)-356(bases)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(his)-264(impressions)-264(solely)-264(on)-264(the)-264(Talmud,)-267(hardly)-264(making)-264(any)-264(use)-263(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-333(Old)-333(Testament,)-354(of)-333(Enoch,)-354(the)-333(Psalms)-333(of)-333(Solomon,)-353(Baruch,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-296(Fourth)-296(Ezra.)-388(He)-296(has)-296(an)-296(irritating)-296(way)-296(of)-296(still)-296(using)-296(the)-296(name)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Jehovah.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 38.476 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -31.364 -15.186 Td [(Like)-371(Reimarus)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 65.861 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(von)-371(Hartmann's)-371(positions)-372(are)-371(simply)-371(mod-)]TJ -88.726 -13.549 Td [(ernised)-216(Reimarus)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 75.673 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(he)-216(is)-215(anxious)-216(to)-216(show)-215(that)-216(Christian)-216(theology)]TJ -86.582 -13.549 Td [(has)-436(lost)-435(the)-436(right)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 83.253 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(to)-436(treat)-435(the)-436(ideal)-436(Kingdom)-435(of)-436(God)-435(as)-436(be-)]TJ -88.096 -13.549 Td [(longing)-376(to)-377(itself.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 74.584 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.951 0 Td [(Jesus)-376(and)-377(His)-376(teaching,)-408(so)-377(far)-376(as)-377(they)-376(have)]TJ -83.535 -13.55 Td [(been)-350(preserved,)-376(belong)-350(to)-350(Judaism.)-551(His)-350(ethic)-351(is)-350(for)-350(us)-350(strange)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-343(full)-343(of)-343(stumbling-blocks.)-530(He)-343(despises)-343(work,)-366(property,)-366(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-319(duties)-318(of)-319(family)-318(life.)-456(His)-319(gospel)-318(is)-319(fundamentally)-318(plebeian,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-378(completely)-377(excludes)-378(the)-377(idea)-377(of)-378(any)-377(aristocracy)-378(except)-377(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-411(far)-412(as)-411(it)-411(consents)-412(to)-411(plebeianise)-411(itself,)-452(and)-411(this)-412(is)-411(true)-411(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(only)-380(as)-379(regards)-380(the)-380(aristocracy)-379(of)-380(rank,)-412(property,)-412(and)-379(fortune,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-266(also)-266(the)-265(aristocracy)-266(of)-266(intellect.)-297(Von)-266(Hartmann)-266(cannot)-265(resist)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-358(temptation)-359(to)-358(accuse)-358(Jesus)-359(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 153.129 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Semitic)-358(harshness,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 82.388 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.753 0 Td [(finding)]TJ -249.114 -13.549 Td [(the)-257(evidence)-257(of)-257(this)-257(chiefly)-257(in)-256(Mark)-257(iv.)-271(12,)-259(where)-257(Jesus)-256(declares)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-238(the)-238(purpose)-238(of)-238(His)-238(parables)-238(was)-238(to)-238(obscure)-238(His)-238(teaching)-238(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(cause)-250(the)-250(hearts)-250(of)-250(the)-250(people)-250(to)-250(be)-250(hardened.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(His)-274(judgment)-275(upon)-274(Jesus)-274(is:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 126.749 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(He)-274(had)-275(no)-274(genius,)-280(but)-274(a)-275(certain)]TJ -143.549 -13.549 Td [(talent)-350(which,)-375(in)-349(the)-350(complete)-350(absence)-350(of)-350(any)-350(sound)-349(education,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(produced)-207(in)-206(general)-207(only)-207(moderate)-206(results,)-216(and)-206(was)-207(not)-206(sufficient)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-177(preserve)-178(Him)-177(from)-177(numerous)-177(weaknesses)-177(and)-178(serious)-177(errors;)-201(at)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1867 0 obj << +/Length 5833 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(448)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(heart)-225(a)-225(fanatic)-225(and)-225(a)-225(transcendental)-225(enthusiast,)-230(who)-225(in)-225(spite)-225(of)-225(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inborn)-223(kindliness)-222(of)-223(disposition)-222(hates)-223(and)-223(despises)-222(the)-223(world)-222(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(everything)-245(it)-245(contains,)-246(and)-246(holds)-245(any)-245(interest)-245(in)-245(it)-245(to)-245(be)-245(injurious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-313(the)-314(sole)-313(true,)-329(transcendental)-313(interest;)-345(an)-314(amiable)-313(and)-313(modest)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(youth)-194(who,)-205(through)-194(a)-194(remarkable)-194(concatenation)-194(of)-194(circumstances)]TJ 2.998 -13.549 Td [(arrived)-275(at)-275(the)-274(idea,)-281(which)-275(was)-275(at)-275(that)-275(time)-274(epidemic,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 230.032 3.959 Td [(247)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.519 -3.959 Td [(that)-275(He)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -321.304 0 Td [([320])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(was)-329(Himself)-329(the)-329(expected)-328(Messiah,)-349(and)-329(in)-329(consequence)-329(of)-328(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(met)-250(His)-250(fate.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 56.051 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -44.095 -16.93 Td [(It)-329(is)-329(to)-329(be)-329(regretted)-329(that)-329(a)-329(mind)-329(like)-329(Eduard)-329(von)-328(Hartmann's)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(should)-427(not)-426(have)-427(got)-427(beyond)-426(the)-427(externals)-426(of)-427(the)-427(history,)-470(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(made)-323(an)-323(effort)-323(to)-323(grasp)-323(the)-323(simple)-323(and)-323(impressive)-323(greatness)-322(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-201(figure)-201(of)-201(Jesus)-201(in)-201(its)-201(eschatological)-200(setting;)-218(and)-201(that)-201(he)-200(should)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(imagine)-389(he)-390(has)-389(disposed)-390(of)-389(the)-390(strangeness)-389(which)-390(he)-389(finds)-389(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-419(when)-419(he)-419(has)-419(made)-419(it)-419(as)-419(small)-419(as)-419(possible.)-757(And)-419(yet)-418(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(another)-351(respect)-352(there)-351(is)-352(something)-351(satisfactory)-352(about)-351(his)-351(book.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(It)-292(is)-292(the)-292(open)-292(struggle)-292(of)-292(the)-292(Germanic)-292(spirit)-292(with)-292(Jesus.)-376(In)-291(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(battle)-276(the)-276(victory)-276(will)-276(rest)-276(with)-276(true)-276(greatness.)-328(Others)-276(wanted)-275(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(make)-200(peace)-201(before)-200(the)-200(struggle,)-210(or)-201(thought)-200(that)-200(theologians)-200(could)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fight)-281(the)-281(battle)-280(alone,)-289(and)-280(spare)-281(their)-281(contemporaries)-281(the)-280(doubts)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(about)-239(the)-240(historical)-239(Jesus)-240(through)-239(which)-240(it)-239(was)-240(necessary)-239(to)-239(pass)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-390(order)-389(to)-390(reach)-389(the)-389(eternal)-390(Jesus)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 155.149 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-389(to)-390(this)-389(end)-390(they)-389(kept)]TJ -166.058 -13.549 Td [(preaching)-380(reconciliation)-381(while)-380(fighting)-380(the)-380(battle.)-641(They)-380(could)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-251(preach)-250(it)-250(on)-251(a)-250(basis)-251(of)-250(postulates,)-251(and)-250(postulates)-251(make)-250(poor)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(preaching!)-365(Thus,)-298(J\374licher,)-298(for)-289(example,)-298(in)-288(his)-289(latest)-288(sketches)-288(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-386(Life)-386(of)-386(Jesus)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 76.25 3.958 Td [(248)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.663 -3.958 Td [(distinguishes)-386(between)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 101.746 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Jewish)-386(and)-386(supra-)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 175.554 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 168.742 Td [(247)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(Eduard)-427(von)-427(Hartmann)-427(ought,)-471(therefore,)-472(to)-427(have)-427(given)-427(his)-427(assistance)-427(to)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(the)-363(others)-363(who)-364(have)-363(made)-363(this)-363(assertion)-363(in)-363(proving)-364(that)-363(there)-363(really)-363(existed)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Messianic)-250(claimants)-250(before)-250(and)-250(at)-250(the)-250(time)-250(of)-250(Jesus.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.249 -7.311 Td [(248)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Jesus,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 21.169 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 7.748 0 Td [(by)-420(J\374licher,)-463(in)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 58.253 0 Td [(Die)-420(Kultur)-420(der)-420(Gegenwart)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 99.467 0 Td [(.)-760(\050An)-420(encyclopaedic)]TJ -202.574 -10.958 Td [(publication)-250(which)-250(is)-250(appearing)-250(in)-250(parts.\051)-250(Teubner,)-250(Berlin,)-250(1905,)-250(pp.)-250(40-69.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(See)-412(also)-412(W.)-411(Bousset,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 83.868 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Jesus,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 21.17 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 7.673 0 Td [(Religionsgeschichtliche)-412(Volksb\374cher)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 133.687 0 Td [(.)-735(\050A)]TJ -262.335 -10.959 Td [(series)-250(of)-250(religious-historical)-250(monographs.\051)-250(Published)-250(by)-250(Schiele,)-250(Halle,)-250(1904.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(Here)-304(should)-303(be)-304(mentioned)-304(also)-304(the)-303(thoughtful)-304(book,)-317(following)-304(very)-304(much)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(the)-382(lines)-382(of)-382(J\374licher,)-415(by)-382(Eduard)-383(Grimm,)-415(entitled)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 183.898 0 Td [(Die)-382(Ethik)-382(Jesu)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 54.661 0 Td [(,)-415(Hamburg,)]TJ -238.559 -10.959 Td [(1903,)-241(288)-239(pp.)-246(The)-239(author,)-241(born)-239(in)-239(1848,)-241(is)-239(the)-239(chief)-238(pastor)-239(at)-239(the)-239(Nicolaikirche)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1871 0 obj << +/Length 5678 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(449)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(Jewish)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 29.695 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.465 0 Td [(in)-240(Jesus,)-243(and)-240(holds)-240(that)-241(Jesus)-240(transferred)-240(the)-240(ideal)-241(of)-240(the)]TJ -37.16 -13.549 Td [(Kingdom)-356(of)-356(God)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 80.742 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(to)-356(the)-356(solid)-356(ground)-356(of)-356(the)-357(present,)-382(bringing)]TJ -85.585 -13.549 Td [(it)-362(into)-362(the)-362(course)-362(of)-362(historical)-362(events,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 168.825 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.792 0 Td [(and)-362(further)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 53.333 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(associated)]TJ -235.794 -13.549 Td [(with)-306(the)-306(Kingdom)-306(of)-307(God)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 115.174 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.183 0 Td [(the)-306(idea)-306(of)-306(development)-307(which)-306(was)]TJ -123.357 -13.55 Td [(utterly)-281(opposed)-280(to)-281(all)-281(Jewish)-280(ideas)-281(about)-281(the)-280(Kingdom.)-342(J\374licher)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(also)-295(desires)-295(to)-295(raise)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 89.823 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-295(strongest)-295(protest)-295(against)-295(the)-295(poor)-295(little)]TJ -94.667 -13.549 Td [(definition)-389(of)-390(His)-389(preaching)-389(which)-389(makes)-390(it)-389(consist)-389(in)-389(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(further)-325(than)-325(an)-325(announcement)-325(of)-325(the)-325(nearness)-325(of)-325(the)-324(Kingdom,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-234(an)-235(exhortation)-234(to)-234(the)-234(repentance)-234(necessary)-235(as)-234(a)-234(condition)-234(for)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(attaining)-250(the)-250(Kingdom.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 100.909 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -88.953 -14.738 Td [(But)-315(when)-315(has)-315(a)-315(protest)-315(against)-315(the)-315(pure)-315(truth)-315(of)-315(history)-315(ever)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(been)-251(of)-251(any)-251(avail?)-252(Why)-251(proclaim)-251(peace)-251(where)-251(there)-251(is)-251(no)-250(peace,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-293(attempt)-293(to)-293(put)-293(back)-293(the)-292(clock)-293(of)-293(time?)-379(Is)-293(it)-293(not)-293(enough)-292(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Schleiermacher)-195(and)-196(Ritschl)-195(succeeded)-196(again)-195(and)-196(again)-195(in)-195(making)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(theology)-340(send)-339(on)-340(earth)-339(peace)-340(instead)-339(of)-340(a)-339(sword,)-362(and)-340(does)-339(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-479(weakness)-240(of)-239(Christian)-240(thought)-239(as)-240(compared)-239(with)-240(the)-239(general)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([321])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(culture)-355(of)-355(our)-356(time)-355(result)-355(from)-355(the)-355(fact)-356(that)-355(it)-355(did)-355(not)-355(face)-355(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(battle)-215(when)-215(it)-215(ought)-216(to)-215(have)-215(faced)-215(it,)-222(but)-215(persisted)-215(in)-215(appealing)-215(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-243(court)-242(of)-243(arbitration)-243(on)-242(which)-243(all)-243(the)-242(sciences)-243(were)-242(represented,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(but)-250(which)-250(it)-250(had)-250(successfully)-250(bribed)-250(in)-250(advance?)]TJ +ET +q +1 0 0 1 116.929 241.627 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 140.315 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.727 223.305 Td [(Now)-208(there)-207(comes)-208(to)-207(join)-208(the)-208(philosophers)-207(a)-208(jurist.)-236(Herr)-207(Doctor)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(jur.)-700(De)-400(Jonge)-400(lends)-400(his)-400(aid)-400(to)-400(Eduard)-400(von)-400(Hartmann)-400(in)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 261.856 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(de-)]TJ -266.699 -13.549 Td [(stroying)-254(the)-255(ecclesiastical,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 114.923 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.618 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 18.527 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(unveiling)-254(the)-255(Jewish)-254(picture)-254(of)]TJ -145.912 -13.549 Td [(Jesus.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 25.757 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.843 3.959 Td [(249)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 173.757 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 46.771 164.933 Td [(in)-250(Hamburg.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(Another)-456(work)-455(which)-456(deserves)-456(mention)-456(is)-455(Arno)-456(Neumann,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 224.645 0 Td [(Jesu)-456(wie)-455(er)]TJ -236.601 -10.959 Td [(geschichtlich)-356(war)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 67.643 0 Td [(\050Jesus)-355(as)-356(he)-355(historically)-356(existed\051,)-382(Freiburg,)-382(1904,)-382(198)-355(pp.)]TJ -67.643 -10.959 Td [(\050New)-321(Paths)-321(to)-320(the)-321(Old)-321(God\051,)-338(a)-321(Life)-321(of)-321(Jesus)-320(distinguished)-321(by)-321(a)-321(lofty)-320(vein)-321(of)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(natural)-259(poetry)-259(and)-259(based)-259(upon)-259(solid)-259(theological)-259(knowledge.)-277(Arno)-259(Neumann)-259(is)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(headmaster)-250(of)-250(a)-250(school)-250(at)-250(Apolda.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.25 -7.31 Td [(249)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Jeschua.)-494(Der)-331(klassische)-332(j\374dische)-331(Mann.)-494(Zerst\366rung)-332(des)-331(kirchlichen,)-352(En-)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(th\374llung)-428(des)-429(j\374dischen)-428(Jesus-Bildes.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 138.639 0 Td [(Berlin,)-473(1904,)-473(112)-428(pp.)-785(Earlier)-428(studies)]TJ -138.639 -10.959 Td [(of)-349(the)-349(Life)-349(of)-349(Jesus)-349(from)-349(the)-349(Jewish)-348(point)-349(of)-349(view)-349(had)-349(been)-349(less)-349(ambitious.)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Dr.)-692(Aug.)-692(W\374nsche)-397(had)-398(written)-397(in)-397(1872)-397(on)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 168.754 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.982 0 Td [(Jesus)-397(in)-398(His)-397(attitude)-397(towards)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1875 0 obj << +/Length 5555 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(450)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(De)-407(Jonge)-407(is)-407(a)-408(Jew)-407(by)-407(birth,)-446(baptized)-408(in)-407(1889,)-446(who)-407(on)-407(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(22nd)-229(of)-229(November)-230(1902)-229(again)-229(separated)-229(himself)-229(from)-229(the)-229(Chris-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tian)-285(communion)-284(and)-285(was)-285(desirous)-285(of)-284(being)-285(received)-285(back)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 256.39 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(with)]TJ -261.234 -13.549 Td [(certain)-282(evangelical)-281(reservations)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 138.221 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.915 0 Td [(into)-282(the)-281(Jewish)-282(community.)-345(In)]TJ -146.136 -13.55 Td [(spite)-193(of)-193(his)-194(faithful)-193(observance)-193(of)-193(the)-193(Law,)-205(this)-193(was)-193(refused.)-231(Now)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-362(is)-361(waiting)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 62.134 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(until)-362(in)-361(the)-362(Synagogue)-361(of)-362(the)-361(twentieth)-362(century)]TJ -66.978 -13.549 Td [(a)-294(freedom)-293(of)-294(conscience)-294(is)-293(accorded)-294(to)-294(him)-293(equal)-294(to)-294(that)-293(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-373(the)-372(first)-372(century)-373(was)-372(enjoyed)-373(by)-372(John,)-403(the)-373(beloved)-372(disciple)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-259(Jeschua)-260(of)-259(Nazareth.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 102.685 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.671 0 Td [(In)-259(the)-260(meantime)-259(he)-259(beguiles)-259(the)-259(period)]TJ -110.356 -13.55 Td [(of)-312(waiting)-311(by)-312(describing)-312(Jesus)-311(and)-312(His)-312(earliest)-311(followers)-312(in)-311(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(character)-320(of)-320(pattern)-319(Jews,)-338(and)-320(sets)-319(them)-320(to)-320(work)-320(in)-320(the)-319(interest)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(his)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 27.273 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Jewish)-250(views)-250(with)-250(evangelical)-250(reservations.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 190.57 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -210.731 -15.815 Td [(It)-256(is)-256(the)-256(colourless,)-257(characterless)-256(Jesus)-256(of)-256(the)-256(Superintendents)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(and)-312(Konsistorialrats)-313(which)-312(especially)-312(arouses)-312(his)-313(enmity.)-436(With)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-241(figure)-241(he)-241(contrasts)-241(his)-241(own)-240(Jesus,)-243(the)-241(man)-241(of)-241(holy)-241(anger,)-242(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man)-359(of)-359(holy)-360(calm,)-386(the)-359(man)-359(of)-359(holy)-360(melancholy,)-386(the)-359(master)-359(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dialectic,)-251(the)-250(imperious)-251(ruler,)-251(the)-250(man)-251(of)-251(high)-250(gifts)-251(and)-250(practical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ability,)-245(the)-244(man)-243(of)-244(inexorable)-244(consistency)-243(and)-244(reforming)-243(vigour.)]TJ 11.956 -15.816 Td [(Jesus)-338(was,)-360(according)-338(to)-338(De)-338(Jonge,)-360(a)-338(pupil)-338(of)-338(Hillel.)-514(He)-338(de-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(manded)-248(voluntary)-248(poverty)-248(only)-248(in)-248(special)-247(cases,)-249(not)-248(as)-248(a)-247(general)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(principle.)-369(In)-289(the)-290(case)-289(of)-290(the)-289(rich)-290(young)-289(man,)-300(He)-289(knew)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 242.933 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(that)-290(the)]TJ -247.777 -13.549 Td [(property)-371(which)-371(he)-372(had)-371(inherited)-371(was)-371(derived)-371(in)-371(this)-371(particular)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(case)-274(from)-274(impure)-274(sources)-274(which)-273(must)-274(be)-274(cut)-274(off)-274(at)-274(once)-274(and)-273(for)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ever.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 21.502 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -9.547 -15.815 Td [(But)-250(how)-250(does)-250(De)-250(Jonge)-250(know)-250(that)-250(Jesus)-250(knew)-250(this?)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 173.623 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 93.543 164.772 Td [(women)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 26.397 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.128 0 Td [(from)-239(the)-240(Talmudic)-239(standpoint)-240(\050146)-239(pp.\051,)-242(and)-239(had)-240(described)-239(Him)-240(from)]TJ -32.525 -10.959 Td [(the)-295(same)-295(standpoint)-295(as)-296(a)-295(Jesus)-295(who)-295(rejoiced)-295(in)-295(life,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 189.179 0 Td [(Der)-295(lebensfreudige)-295(Jesus)]TJ -189.179 -10.959 Td [(der)-234(synoptischen)-234(Evangelien)-235(im)-234(Gegensatz)-234(zum)-234(leidenden)-235(Messias)-234(der)-234(Kirche)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 278.388 0 Td [(.)]TJ -278.388 -10.959 Td [(Leipzig,)-424(1876,)-424(444)-389(pp.)-668(The)-389(basis)-389(is)-389(so)-389(far)-390(correct,)-424(that)-389(the)-389(eschatological,)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(world-renouncing)-184(ethic)-184(which)-184(we)-184(find)-184(in)-185(Jesus)-184(was)-184(due)-184(to)-184(temporary)-184(conditions)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(and)-350(is)-349(therefore)-350(transitory,)-374(and)-349(had)-350(nothing)-349(whatever)-350(to)-350(do)-349(with)-350(Judaism)-349(as)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(such.)-734(The)-411(spirit)-411(of)-411(the)-411(Law)-412(is)-411(the)-411(opposite)-411(of)-411(world-renouncing.)-734(But)-411(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Talmud,)-244(be)-242(its)-243(traditions)-242(never)-242(so)-243(trustworthy,)-243(could)-243(teach)-242(us)-242(little)-243(about)-242(Jesus)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(because)-234(it)-234(has)-234(preserved)-234(scarcely)-234(a)-234(trace)-234(of)-234(that)-234(eschatological)-234(phase)-234(of)-234(Jewish)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(religion)-250(and)-250(ethics.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1736 0 obj << +/Type /ObjStm +/N 100 +/First 986 +/Length 10027 +>> +stream +1733 0 1735 119 1732 177 1738 267 1737 386 1741 464 1743 583 1740 642 1745 744 1747 863 +1744 921 1750 999 1752 1118 1749 1177 1754 1255 1753 1374 1757 1452 1759 1571 1756 1627 1761 1717 +1763 1836 1760 1894 1765 1972 1764 2091 1768 2181 1770 2300 1767 2358 1773 2436 1775 2555 1772 2614 +1777 2692 1776 2811 1780 2901 1782 3020 1779 3078 1784 3156 1786 3275 1783 3333 1788 3411 1790 3530 +1787 3588 1792 3666 1791 3785 1796 3863 1798 3982 1795 4041 1800 4119 1802 4238 1799 4296 1804 4398 +1803 4517 1807 4607 1809 4726 1806 4784 1811 4886 1813 5005 1810 5062 1815 5140 1817 5259 1814 5317 +1820 5407 1819 5526 1823 5604 1825 5723 1822 5781 1827 5871 1829 5990 1826 6049 1831 6127 1833 6246 +1830 6303 1835 6393 1834 6512 1838 6602 1840 6721 1837 6780 1843 6858 1845 6977 1842 7035 1847 7113 +1849 7232 1846 7290 1851 7368 1850 7487 1854 7565 1856 7684 1853 7743 1858 7833 1860 7952 1857 8011 +1862 8101 1861 8220 1866 8298 1868 8417 1865 8475 1870 8565 1872 8684 1869 8742 1874 8832 1873 8951 +% 1733 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1734 0 R +/Resources 1732 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1723 0 R +>> +% 1735 0 obj +<< +/D [1733 0 R /XYZ 93.543 420.953 null] +>> +% 1732 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1738 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1739 0 R +/Resources 1737 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1723 0 R +>> +% 1737 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1741 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1742 0 R +/Resources 1740 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1723 0 R +>> +% 1743 0 obj +<< +/D [1741 0 R /XYZ 374.173 518.175 null] +>> +% 1740 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F39 73 0 R /F40 74 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1745 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1746 0 R +/Resources 1744 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1748 0 R +>> +% 1747 0 obj +<< +/D [1745 0 R /XYZ 46.771 326.708 null] +>> +% 1744 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1750 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1751 0 R +/Resources 1749 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1748 0 R +>> +% 1752 0 obj +<< +/D [1750 0 R /XYZ 374.173 147.437 null] +>> +% 1749 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1754 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1755 0 R +/Resources 1753 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1748 0 R +>> +% 1753 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1757 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1758 0 R +/Resources 1756 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1748 0 R +>> +% 1759 0 obj +<< +/D [1757 0 R /XYZ 93.543 461.6 null] +>> +% 1756 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1761 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1762 0 R +/Resources 1760 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1748 0 R +>> +% 1763 0 obj +<< +/D [1761 0 R /XYZ 46.771 477.528 null] +>> +% 1760 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1765 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1766 0 R +/Resources 1764 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1748 0 R +>> +% 1764 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1768 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1769 0 R +/Resources 1767 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1771 0 R +>> +% 1770 0 obj +<< +/D [1768 0 R /XYZ 46.771 420.963 null] +>> +% 1767 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1773 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1774 0 R +/Resources 1772 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1771 0 R +>> +% 1775 0 obj +<< +/D [1773 0 R /XYZ 137.453 218.456 null] +>> +% 1772 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1777 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1778 0 R +/Resources 1776 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1771 0 R +>> +% 1776 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1780 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1781 0 R +/Resources 1779 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1771 0 R +>> +% 1782 0 obj +<< +/D [1780 0 R /XYZ 93.543 504.626 null] +>> +% 1779 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1784 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1785 0 R +/Resources 1783 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1771 0 R +>> +% 1786 0 obj +<< +/D [1784 0 R /XYZ 63.061 325.213 null] +>> +% 1783 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1788 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1789 0 R +/Resources 1787 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1771 0 R +>> +% 1790 0 obj +<< +/D [1788 0 R /XYZ 93.543 376.981 null] +>> +% 1787 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1792 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1793 0 R +/Resources 1791 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1794 0 R +>> +% 1791 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1796 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1797 0 R +/Resources 1795 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1794 0 R +>> +% 1798 0 obj +<< +/D [1796 0 R /XYZ 133.089 423.331 null] +>> +% 1795 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1800 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1801 0 R +/Resources 1799 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1794 0 R +>> +% 1802 0 obj +<< +/D [1800 0 R /XYZ 46.771 299.861 null] +>> +% 1799 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F35 75 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1804 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1805 0 R +/Resources 1803 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1794 0 R +>> +% 1803 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1807 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1808 0 R +/Resources 1806 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1794 0 R +>> +% 1809 0 obj +<< +/D [1807 0 R /XYZ 75.025 518.175 null] +>> +% 1806 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F35 75 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1811 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1812 0 R +/Resources 1810 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1794 0 R +>> +% 1813 0 obj +<< +/D [1811 0 R /XYZ 93.543 351.99 null] +>> +% 1810 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1815 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1816 0 R +/Resources 1814 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1818 0 R +>> +% 1817 0 obj +<< +/D [1815 0 R /XYZ 81.167 220.093 null] +>> +% 1814 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1820 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1821 0 R +/Resources 1819 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1818 0 R +>> +% 1819 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1823 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1824 0 R +/Resources 1822 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1818 0 R +>> +% 1825 0 obj +<< +/D [1823 0 R /XYZ 66.396 477.528 null] +>> +% 1822 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1827 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1828 0 R +/Resources 1826 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1818 0 R +>> +% 1829 0 obj +<< +/D [1827 0 R /XYZ 172.944 298.933 null] +>> +% 1826 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1831 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1832 0 R +/Resources 1830 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1818 0 R +>> +% 1833 0 obj +<< +/D [1831 0 R /XYZ 46.771 206.94 null] +>> +% 1830 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1835 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1836 0 R +/Resources 1834 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1818 0 R +>> +% 1834 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1838 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1839 0 R +/Resources 1837 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1841 0 R +>> +% 1840 0 obj +<< +/D [1838 0 R /XYZ 109.654 409.782 null] +>> +% 1837 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1843 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1844 0 R +/Resources 1842 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1841 0 R +>> +% 1845 0 obj +<< +/D [1843 0 R /XYZ 93.543 259.104 null] +>> +% 1842 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1847 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1848 0 R +/Resources 1846 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1841 0 R +>> +% 1849 0 obj +<< +/D [1847 0 R /XYZ 73.777 150.397 null] +>> +% 1846 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1851 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1852 0 R +/Resources 1850 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1841 0 R +>> +% 1850 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1854 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1855 0 R +/Resources 1853 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1841 0 R +>> +% 1856 0 obj +<< +/D [1854 0 R /XYZ 123.752 408.946 null] +>> +% 1853 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1858 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1859 0 R +/Resources 1857 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1841 0 R +>> +% 1860 0 obj +<< +/D [1858 0 R /XYZ 374.173 219.079 null] +>> +% 1857 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1862 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1863 0 R +/Resources 1861 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1864 0 R +>> +% 1861 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1866 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1867 0 R +/Resources 1865 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1864 0 R +>> +% 1868 0 obj +<< +/D [1866 0 R /XYZ 93.543 450.429 null] +>> +% 1865 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1870 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1871 0 R +/Resources 1869 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1864 0 R +>> +% 1872 0 obj +<< +/D [1870 0 R /XYZ 62.716 313.748 null] +>> +% 1869 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1874 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1875 0 R +/Resources 1873 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1864 0 R +>> +% 1873 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +endstream +endobj +1878 0 obj << +/Length 5252 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(451)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -252.311 -30.759 Td [(A)-299(writer)-298(who)-299(is)-298(attacking)-299(the)-299(common)-298(theological)-299(picture)-298(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Jesus,)-381(and)-354(who)-355(displays)-354(in)-354(the)-355(process,)-381(as)-354(De)-354(Jonge)-355(does,)-380(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-660(wit)-330(and)-329(address,)-350(but)-330(historical)-330(intuition,)-350(ought)-330(not)-330(to)-329(fall)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([322])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(into)-277(the)-277(error)-277(of)-278(the)-277(theology)-277(with)-277(which)-277(he)-277(is)-277(at)-278(feud;)-290(he)-277(ought)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-402(use)-402(sober)-402(history)-401(as)-402(his)-402(weapon)-402(against)-402(the)-401(supplementary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(knowledge)-275(which)-276(his)-275(opponents)-275(seem)-275(to)-276(find)-275(between)-275(the)-275(lines,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(instead)-234(of)-234(meeting)-234(it)-233(with)-234(an)-234(esoteric)-234(historical)-234(knowledge)-234(of)-233(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(own.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(De)-260(Jonge)-259(knows)-260(that)-259(Jesus)-260(possessed)-259(property)-260(inherited)-260(from)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(His)-392(father:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 53.732 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(One)-392(proof)-392(may)-392(serve)-392(where)-393(many)-392(might)-392(be)-392(giv-)]TJ -58.576 -13.549 Td [(en)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 10.299 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-289(hasty)-289(flight)-290(into)-289(Egypt)-289(with)-289(his)-290(whole)-289(family)-289(to)-289(escape)]TJ -21.208 -13.549 Td [(from)-250(Herod,)-250(and)-250(the)-250(long)-250(sojourn)-250(in)-250(that)-250(country.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 215.127 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -203.171 -13.549 Td [(De)-285(Jonge)-285(knows)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 72.878 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(he)-285(is)-285(here,)-294(however,)-295(following)-285(the)-285(Gospel)]TJ -95.743 -13.549 Td [(of)-194(John,)-206(to)-194(which)-194(he)-194(everywhere)-195(gives)-194(the)-194(preference)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 228.209 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-194(Jesus)]TJ -239.118 -13.55 Td [(was)-399(between)-398(forty)-399(and)-399(fifty)-399(years)-398(old)-399(at)-399(the)-398(time)-399(of)-399(His)-398(first)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(coming)-380(forward)-381(publicly.)-641(The)-380(statement)-380(in)-380(Luke)-381(iii.)-641(23,)-412(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-379(was)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 37.944 0 Td [(a)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 7.636 0 Td [(\303\265)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 9.797 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.337 0 Td [(thirty)-379(years)-378(old,)-411(can)-378(only)-379(mislead)-379(those)-378(who)-379(do)]TJ -62.714 -13.549 Td [(not)-345(remember)-345(that)-345(Luke)-346(was)-345(a)-345(portrait)-345(painter)-345(and)-345(only)-345(meant)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 20.606 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Jeschua,)-424(in)-388(consequence)-389(of)-389(His)-389(glorious)-389(beauty)-389(and)-389(His)]TJ -25.45 -13.55 Td [(ever-youthful)-466(appearance,)-520(looked)-466(ten)-466(years)-466(younger)-466(than)-465(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(really)-250(was.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 47.259 0 Td [(\035)]TJ +ET +q +1 0 0 1 116.929 231.386 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 140.315 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.727 215.183 Td [(De)-395(Jonge)-395(knows)-395(also)-395(that)-395(Jesus,)-431(at)-395(the)-395(time)-395(when)-395(He)-395(first)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(emerged)-208(from)-208(obscurity,)-217(was)-208(a)-208(widower)-209(and)-208(had)-208(a)-208(little)-208(son)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 256.39 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -267.299 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(lad)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 13.331 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.235 0 Td [(of)-402(John)-403(vi.)-708(9,)-440(who)-403(had)-402(the)-403(five)-402(barley)-403(loaves)-402(and)-403(two)]TJ -27.41 -13.549 Td [(fishes,)-218(was)-211(in)-210(fact)-211(His)-211(son.)-236(This)-211(and)-210(many)-211(other)-210(things)-211(the)-210(author)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(finds)-448(in)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.075 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(the)-448(glorious)-448(John.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 82.195 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.728 0 Td [(According)-448(to)-447(De)-448(Jonge)-448(too)-448(we)]TJ -136.841 -13.549 Td [(ought)-259(to)-258(think)-259(of)-259(Jesus)-259(as)-258(the)-259(aristocratic)-259(Jew,)-261(more)-258(accustomed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-422(a)-422(dress)-422(coat)-423(than)-422(to)-422(a)-422(workman's)-422(blouse,)-465(something)-422(of)-422(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expert,)-345(as)-325(appears)-326(from)-325(some)-326(of)-326(the)-325(parables,)-345(in)-325(matters)-326(of)-325(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(table,)-356(and)-334(conning)-335(the)-334(menu)-335(with)-334(interest)-335(when)-334(He)-335(dined)-334(with)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(privy-finance-councillor)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 106.636 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(Zacchaeus.)]TJ -107.095 -13.549 Td [(But)-465(this)-465(is)-465(to)-465(modernise)-465(more)-465(distressingly)-465(than)-465(even)-465(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(theologians!)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1883 0 obj << +/Length 6246 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(452)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(De)-487(Jonge's)-488(one-sided)-487(preference)-487(for)-488(the)-487(Fourth)-487(Gospel)-487(is)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(shared)-221(by)-221(Kirchbach's)-220(book,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 125.269 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(What)-221(did)-221(Jesus)-220(teach?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 95.687 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.843 3.959 Td [(250)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.862 -3.959 Td [(but)-221(here)]TJ -245.505 -13.549 Td [(everything,)-251(instead)-250(of)-251(being)-250(judaised,)-251(is)-251(spiritualised.)-251(Kirchbach)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(does)-244(not)-244(seem)-244(to)-243(have)-244(been)-244(acquainted)-244(with)-244(Noack's)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 231.312 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(History)-244(of)]TJ -236.156 -13.55 Td [(Jesus,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 25.757 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.725 0 Td [(otherwise)-356(he)-356(would)-355(hardly)-356(have)-356(ventured)-356(to)-356(repeat)-356(the)]TJ -34.482 -13.549 Td [(same)-376(experiment)-375(without)-376(the)-375(latter's)-376(touch)-376(of)-375(genius)-376(and)-375(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(much)-250(less)-250(skill)-250(and)-250(knowledge.)]TJ 11.956 -16.123 Td [(The)-219(teaching)-219(of)-219(Jesus)-220(is)-219(interpreted)-219(on)-219(the)-219(lines)-219(of)-219(the)-219(Kantian)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(philosophy.)-248(The)-245(saying,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 107.459 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(No)-245(man)-245(hath)-245(seen)-245(God)-245(at)-245(any)-245(time,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 153.535 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.517 0 Td [(is)]TJ -273.354 -13.55 Td [(to)-315(be)-316(understood)-315(as)-316(if)-315(it)-315(were)-316(derived)-315(from)-315(the)-316(same)-315(system)-315(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thought)-240(as)-241(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 63.624 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Critique)-240(of)-241(Pure)-240(Reason.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 107.555 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.466 0 Td [(Jesus)-240(always)-241(used)-240(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -256.244 0 Td [([323])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(words)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 29.399 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(death)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 23.629 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.581 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 18.489 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(life)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 14.541 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.581 0 Td [(in)-251(a)-251(purely)-251(metaphorical)-250(sense.)-253(Eternal)]TJ -110.907 -13.549 Td [(life)-267(is)-268(for)-267(Him)-268(not)-267(a)-268(life)-267(in)-268(another)-267(world,)-272(but)-267(in)-268(the)-267(present.)-302(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(speaks)-246(of)-245(Himself)-246(as)-246(the)-246(Son)-245(of)-246(God,)-247(not)-245(as)-246(the)-246(Jewish)-245(Messiah.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Son)-304(of)-304(Man)-304(is)-304(only)-303(the)-304(ethical)-304(explanation)-304(of)-304(Son)-304(of)-304(God.)-411(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-347(reason)-347(why)-347(a)-347(Son-of-Man)-347(problem)-347(has)-346(arisen,)-372(is)-346(because)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Matthew)-301(translated)-300(the)-301(ancient)-300(term)-301(Son)-300(of)-301(Man)-300(in)-301(the)-300(original)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(collection)-250(of)-250(Logia)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 85.746 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(with)-250(extreme)-250(literality.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 99.687 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -178.32 -16.123 Td [(The)-416(great)-416(discourse)-416(of)-416(Matt.)-748(xxiii.)-748(with)-416(its)-416(warnings)-416(and)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(threatenings)-271(is,)-275(according)-271(to)-271(Kirchbach,)-276(merely)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 211.114 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(a)-271(patriotic)-270(ora-)]TJ -215.958 -13.55 Td [(tion)-400(in)-401(which)-400(Jesus)-400(gives)-400(expression)-400(in)-401(moving)-400(words)-400(to)-400(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opposition)-389(to)-390(the)-389(Pharisees)-389(and)-389(His)-389(inborn)-390(love)-389(of)-389(His)-389(native)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(land.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 21.513 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -9.557 -16.123 Td [(The)-320(teaching)-320(of)-319(Jesus)-320(is)-320(not)-320(ascetic,)-337(it)-320(closely)-320(resembles)-319(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(real)-238(teaching)-237(of)-238(Epicurus,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 114.308 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(that)-238(is,)-240(the)-238(rejection)-237(of)-238(all)-238(false)-237(meta-)]TJ -119.151 -13.55 Td [(physics,)-242(and)-239(the)-240(resulting)-240(condition)-239(of)-240(blessedness,)-242(of)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 236.699 0 Td [(makaria)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.36 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(The)-208(only)-207(purpose)-208(of)-208(the)-207(demand)-208(addressed)-208(to)-207(the)-208(rich)-208(young)-207(man)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-226(to)-226(try)-226(him.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 67.304 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(If)-226(the)-226(youth,)-230(instead)-226(of)-226(slinking)-226(away)-226(dejectedly)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 131.642 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 124.746 Td [(250)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(Wolfgang)-265(Kirchbach,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 80.235 0 Td [(Was)-265(lehrte)-266(Jesus?)-296(Zwei)-265(Urevangelien)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 136.298 0 Td [(.)-296(Berlin,)-269(1897,)]TJ -228.489 -10.959 Td [(248)-397(pp.;)-469(second)-397(greatly)-396(enlarged)-397(and)-396(improved)-397(edition,)-433(1902,)-433(339)-397(pp.)-689(By)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(the)-290(same)-290(author,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 62.428 0 Td [(Das)-290(Buch)-290(Jesus)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 57.495 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 5.563 0 Td [(Die)-290(Urevangelien.)-371(Neu)-290(nachgewiesen,)-300(neu)]TJ -125.486 -10.959 Td [(\374bersetzt,)-320(geordnet)-306(und)-307(aus)-306(der)-306(Ursprache)-306(erkl\344rt)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 183.706 0 Td [(.)-419(\050The)-306(Book)-306(of)-306(Jesus.)-419(The)]TJ -183.706 -10.959 Td [(Primitive)-340(Gospels.)-519(Newly)-340(traced,)-362(translated,)-362(arranged,)-362(and)-340(explained)-339(on)-340(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(basis)-250(of)-250(the)-250(original.\051)-250(Berlin,)-250(1897.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1887 0 obj << +/Length 5914 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(453)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(because)-381(he)-382(was)-381(called)-382(upon)-381(to)-382(sell)-381(all)-381(his)-382(goods,)-414(had)-381(replied,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(confident)-375(in)-376(the)-375(possession)-376(of)-375(a)-375(rich)-376(fund)-375(of)-376(courage,)-406(energy,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ability,)-276(and)-271(knowledge,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 105.935 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Right)-271(gladly.)-312(It)-271(will)-271(not)-270(go)-271(to)-271(my)-271(heart)]TJ -109.568 -13.549 Td [(to)-323(part)-322(with)-323(my)-323(little)-323(bit)-322(of)-323(property;)-359(if)-323(I'm)-322(not)-323(to)-323(have)-323(it,)-340(why)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(then)-285(I)-285(can)-285(do)-285(without)-286(it,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 106.152 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.743 0 Td [(the)-285(Rabbi)-285(would)-285(probably)-285(in)-286(that)-285(case)]TJ -112.895 -13.549 Td [(not)-364(have)-364(taken)-364(him)-364(at)-364(his)-364(word,)-392(but)-364(would)-364(have)-364(said,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 247.303 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Young)]TJ -250.936 -13.549 Td [(man,)-320(I)-306(like)-306(you.)-419(You)-306(have)-306(a)-306(good)-306(chance)-306(before)-306(you,)-320(you)-306(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(do)-334(something)-335(in)-334(the)-334(Kingdom)-334(of)-335(God,)-355(and)-334(in)-335(any)-334(case)-334(for)-334(My)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sake)-254(you)-254(may)-255(attach)-254(yourself)-254(to)-254(Me)-255(by)-254(way)-254(of)-254(trial.)-263(We)-254(can)-254(talk)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(about)-250(your)-250(stocks)-250(and)-250(bonds)-250(later.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 149.073 0 Td [(\031)-167(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -137.117 -15.42 Td [(Finally,)-204(Kirchbach)-192(succeeds,)-204(though)-193(only,)-204(it)-192(must)-193(be)-192(admitted,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(by)-244(the)-245(aid)-244(of)-245(some)-244(rather)-244(awkward)-245(phraseology,)-245(in)-244(spiritualising)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(John)-295(vi.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 39.25 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(It)-295(is)-295(not)-296(the)-295(body,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 78.642 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.064 0 Td [(he)-295(explains,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 55.95 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(of)-295(the)-295(long)-296(departed)]TJ -191.594 -13.55 Td [(thinker,)-281(who)-274(apparently)-275(attached)-274(no)-275(importance)-274(whatever)-275(to)-274(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(question)-335(of)-336(personal)-335(survival,)-357(that)-335(we,)-357(who)-335(understand)-335(Him)-335(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-272(right)-271(Greek)-272(sense,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 98.853 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(eat)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 12.72 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(;)-282(in)-272(the)-271(sense)-272(which)-271(He)-272(intended,)-277(we)]TJ -118.839 -13.549 Td [(eat)-233(and)-233(drink,)-236(and)-233(absorb)-233(into)-232(ourselves,)-237(His)-232(teaching,)-237(His)-232(spirit,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-329(sublime)-328(conception)-329(of)-328(life,)-348(by)-329(constantly)-328(recalling)-329(them)-328(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(connexion)-389(with)-388(the)-389(symbol)-389(of)-388(bread)-389(and)-389(flesh,)-423(the)-389(symbol)-388(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(blood,)-250(the)-250(symbol)-250(of)-250(water.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 119.989 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.844 3.959 Td [(251)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -112.877 -19.379 Td [(Worthless)-347(as)-346(Kirchbach's)-347(Life)-346(of)-347(Jesus)-347(is)-346(from)-347(an)-346(historical)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(point)-192(of)-191(view,)-203(it)-192(is)-192(quite)-191(comprehensible)-192(as)-191(a)-192(phase)-191(in)-192(the)-191(struggle)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(between)-353(the)-353(modern)-353(view)-353(of)-354(the)-353(world)-353(and)-353(Jesus.)-559(The)-353(aim)-353(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-759(work)-379(is)-380(to)-379(retain)-379(His)-380(significance)-379(for)-380(a)-379(metaphysical)-379(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([324])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(non-ascetic)-222(time;)-231(and)-222(since)-222(it)-221(is)-222(not)-222(possible)-222(to)-221(do)-222(this)-222(in)-222(the)-221(case)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-275(the)-275(historical)-275(Jesus,)-281(the)-275(author)-275(denies)-275(His)-275(existence)-275(in)-275(favour)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 164.518 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 157.622 Td [(251)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Before)-403(him,)-441(Hugo)-403(Delff,)-441(in)-403(his)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 121.472 0 Td [(History)-403(of)-403(the)-403(Rabbi)-402(Jesus)-403(of)-403(Nazareth)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf -133.428 -10.959 Td [(\050Leipzig,)-255(1889,)-255(428)-254(pp.\051,)-255(had)-254(confined)-254(himself)-254(to)-254(the)-254(Fourth)-254(Gospel,)-255(and)-254(even)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(within)-201(that)-200(Gospel)-201(he)-200(drew)-201(some)-201(critical)-200(distinctions.)-234(His)-200(Jesus)-201(at)-200(first)-201(conceals)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(His)-396(Messiahship)-396(from)-397(the)-396(fear)-396(of)-396(arousing)-396(the)-397(political)-396(expectations)-396(of)-396(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(people,)-415(and)-382(speaks)-381(to)-382(them)-382(of)-382(the)-381(Son)-382(of)-382(Man)-382(in)-381(the)-382(third)-382(person.)-645(At)-382(His)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(second)-219(visit)-219(to)-218(Jerusalem)-219(He)-219(breaks)-219(with)-219(the)-218(rulers,)-225(is)-219(subsequently)-219(compelled,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(in)-381(consequence)-381(of)-381(the)-381(conflict)-381(over)-381(the)-381(Sabbath,)-414(to)-381(leave)-381(Galilee,)-414(and)-381(then)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(gives)-242(up)-241(His)-241(own)-242(people)-241(and)-242(turns)-241(to)-242(the)-241(heathen.)-247(Delff)-242(explains)-241(the)-242(raising)-241(of)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Lazarus)-250(by)-250(supposing)-250(him)-250(to)-250(have)-250(been)-250(buried)-250(in)-250(a)-250(state)-250(of)-250(trance.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1892 0 obj << +/Length 5618 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(454)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-250(an)-250(apocryphal)-250(Jesus.)]TJ 11.956 -15.939 Td [(It)-425(is,)-469(in)-425(fact,)-469(the)-425(characteristic)-425(feature)-425(of)-425(the)-425(Life-of-Jesus)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(literature)-354(on)-354(the)-355(threshold)-354(of)-354(the)-354(new)-355(century)-354(even)-354(in)-354(the)-354(pro-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ductions)-496(of)-496(professedly)-496(historical)-495(and)-496(scientific)-496(theology,)-557(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(subordinate)-359(the)-358(historical)-359(interest)-359(to)-359(the)-358(interest)-359(of)-359(the)-358(general)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(world-view.)-661(And)-386(those)-387(who)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 133.484 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(wrest)-387(the)-387(Kingdom)-387(of)-386(Heaven)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 137.458 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(are)-364(beginning)-364(to)-363(wrest)-364(Jesus)-364(Himself)-364(along)-364(with)-363(it.)-592(Men)-363(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-323(no)-322(qualifications)-323(for)-323(the)-323(task,)-340(whose)-323(ignorance)-323(is)-322(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(less)-335(than)-335(criminal,)-356(who)-335(loftily)-335(anathematise)-335(scientific)-334(theology)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(instead)-285(of)-286(making)-285(themselves)-286(in)-285(some)-286(measure)-285(acquainted)-285(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-310(researches)-310(which)-310(it)-310(has)-310(carried)-310(out,)-325(feel)-310(impelled)-310(to)-310(write)-310(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Life)-207(of)-207(Jesus,)-216(in)-207(order)-207(to)-207(set)-208(forth)-207(their)-207(general)-207(religious)-207(view)-207(in)-207(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(portrait)-245(of)-246(Jesus)-245(which)-246(has)-245(not)-245(the)-246(faintest)-245(claim)-246(to)-245(be)-245(historical,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-373(the)-373(most)-373(far-fetched)-373(of)-373(these)-373(find)-373(favour,)-404(and)-372(are)-373(eagerly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(absorbed)-250(by)-250(the)-250(multitude.)]TJ 11.956 -15.939 Td [(It)-289(would)-288(be)-289(something)-289(to)-289(be)-288(thankful)-289(for)-289(if)-288(all)-289(these)-289(Lives)-288(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-344(were)-344(based)-345(on)-344(as)-344(definite)-344(an)-345(idea)-344(and)-344(as)-344(acute)-344(historical)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(observation)-240(as)-241(we)-240(find)-240(in)-240(Albert)-241(Dulk's)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 173.018 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-240(Error)-241(of)-240(the)-240(Life)-240(of)]TJ -177.862 -13.549 Td [(Jesus.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 25.757 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.843 3.959 Td [(252)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.707 -3.959 Td [(In)-207(Dulk)-206(the)-207(story)-206(of)-207(the)-206(fate)-207(of)-206(Jesus)-207(is)-207(also)-206(the)-207(story)-206(of)]TJ -45.307 -13.549 Td [(the)-273(fate)-274(of)-273(religion.)-319(The)-274(Galilaean)-273(teacher,)-279(whose)-273(true)-273(character)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-353(marked)-353(by)-353(deep)-352(religious)-353(inwardness,)-379(was)-353(doomed)-353(to)-352(de-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(struction)-273(from)-273(the)-272(moment)-273(when)-273(He)-272(set)-273(Himself)-273(upon)-273(the)-272(dizzy)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(heights)-247(of)-247(the)-248(divine)-247(sonship)-247(and)-247(the)-247(eschatological)-247(expectation.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-203(died)-204(in)-203(despair,)-213(having)-204(vainly)-203(expected,)-213(down)-203(to)-204(the)-203(very)-203(last,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 8.459 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(telegram)-331(from)-332(heaven.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 100.229 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.459 0 Td [(Religion)-331(as)-332(a)-331(whole)-331(can)-332(only)-331(avoid)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 175.477 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 168.581 Td [(252)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(Albert)-334(Dulk,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 49.253 0 Td [(Der)-334(Irrgang)-333(des)-334(Lebens)-333(Jesu)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 107.09 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 6.732 0 Td [(In)-334(geschichtlicher)-333(Aufassung)]TJ -175.031 -10.959 Td [(dargestellt.)-498(Erster)-333(Teil:)-416(Die)-332(historischen)-333(Wurzeln)-333(und)-333(die)-332(galil\344ische)-333(Bl\374te)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 278.389 0 Td [(,)]TJ -278.389 -10.959 Td [(1884.)-348(395)-282(pp.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 53.601 0 Td [(Zweiter)-283(Teil:)-315(Der)-282(Messiaseinzug)-283(und)-282(die)-283(Erhebung)-282(ans)-283(Kreuz)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 224.788 0 Td [(,)]TJ -278.389 -10.959 Td [(1885,)-335(302)-319(pp.)-455(\050The)-318(Error)-318(of)-319(the)-318(Life)-318(of)-319(Jesus.)-454(Historically)-319(apprehended)-318(and)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(set)-394(forth.)-681(Pt.)-681(i.,)-429(The)-394(Historical)-394(Roots)-393(and)-394(the)-393(Galilaean)-394(Blossom.)-681(Pt.)-681(ii.,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(The)-281(Messianic)-280(Entry)-281(and)-281(the)-280(Crucifixion.\051)-342(The)-281(course)-280(of)-281(Dulk's)-281(own)-280(life)-281(was)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(somewhat)-195(erratic.)-232(Born)-195(in)-194(1819,)-206(he)-195(came)-195(prominently)-195(forward)-195(in)-195(the)-195(revolution)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(of)-276(1848,)-284(as)-276(a)-276(political)-277(pamphleteer)-276(and)-277(agitator.)-329(Later,)-283(though)-277(almost)-276(without)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(means,)-294(he)-286(undertook)-285(long)-286(journeys,)-294(even)-286(to)-285(Sinai)-285(and)-286(to)-285(Lapland.)-357(Finally,)-294(he)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(worked)-250(as)-250(a)-250(social)-250(democratic)-250(reformer.)-250(He)-250(died)-250(in)-250(1884.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1895 0 obj << +/Length 5434 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(455)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(the)-250(same)-250(fate)-250(by)-250(renouncing)-250(all)-250(transcendental)-250(elements.)]TJ +ET +q +1 0 0 1 116.929 499.722 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 140.315 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.727 480.87 Td [(The)-360(vast)-360(numbers)-360(of)-361(imaginative)-360(Lives)-360(of)-360(Jesus)-360(shrink)-361(into)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(remarkably)-353(small)-354(compass)-353(on)-354(a)-353(close)-354(examination.)-560(When)-353(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(knows)-378(two)-379(or)-378(three)-378(of)-379(them,)-410(one)-378(knows)-379(them)-378(all.)-635(They)-378(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(scarcely)-327(altered)-328(since)-327(Venturini's)-328(time,)-347(except)-327(that)-328(some)-327(of)-327(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cures)-273(performed)-273(by)-273(Jesus)-273(are)-273(handled)-273(in)-273(the)-273(modern)-273(Lives)-273(from)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-317(point)-317(of)-317(view)-317(of)-317(the)-317(recent)-317(investigations)-317(in)-317(hypnotism)-317(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(suggestion.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 49.397 3.959 Td [(253)]TJ 241.627 -3.959 Td [([325])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -15.135 Td [(According)-218(to)-219(Paul)-218(de)-219(R\351gla)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 119.214 3.959 Td [(254)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.837 -3.959 Td [(Jesus)-218(was)-219(born)-218(out)-219(of)-218(wedlock.)]TJ -146.006 -13.549 Td [(Joseph,)-305(however,)-305(gave)-294(shelter)-295(and)-294(protection)-294(to)-294(the)-294(mother.)-382(De)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(R\351gla)-170(dwells)-170(on)-169(the)-170(beauty)-170(of)-170(the)-170(child.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 169.626 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(His)-170(eyes)-170(were)-170(not)-169(excep-)]TJ -174.469 -13.549 Td [(tionally)-309(large,)-324(but)-310(were)-309(well-opened,)-324(and)-309(were)-310(shaded)-309(by)-309(long,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(silky,)-240(dark-brown)-237(eyelashes,)-240(and)-237(rather)-238(deep-set.)-245(They)-238(were)-237(of)-237(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(blue-grey)-205(colour,)-213(which)-205(changed)-204(with)-205(changing)-205(emotions,)-213(taking)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-250(various)-250(shades,)-250(especially)-250(blue)-250(and)-250(brownish-grey.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 235.712 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -223.757 -15.135 Td [(He)-344(and)-344(His)-345(disciples)-344(were)-344(Essenes,)-368(as)-344(was)-344(also)-344(the)-345(Baptist.)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(That)-396(implies)-397(that)-396(He)-396(was)-396(no)-397(longer)-396(a)-396(Jew)-397(in)-396(the)-396(strict)-396(sense.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-443(preaching)-443(dealt)-443(with)-443(the)-443(rights)-443(of)-443(man,)-491(and)-443(put)-443(forward)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(socialistic)-361(and)-362(communistic)-361(demands:)-473(His)-362(religion)-361(in)-362(the)-361(pure)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consciousness)-362(of)-361(communion)-362(with)-361(God.)-585(With)-362(eschatology)-361(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-405(nothing)-405(whatever)-405(to)-404(do,)-444(it)-405(was)-405(first)-405(interpolated)-405(into)-404(His)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 208.598 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 201.702 Td [(253)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(A)-459(scientific)-459(treatment)-459(of)-460(this)-459(subject)-459(is)-459(supplied)-459(by)-460(Fr.)-877(Nippold,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 255.727 0 Td [(Die)]TJ -267.683 -10.959 Td [(psychiatrische)-427(Seite)-427(der)-427(Heilst\344tigkeit)-427(Jesu)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 164.583 0 Td [(\050The)-427(Psychiatric)-427(Side)-427(of)-427(Jesus')]TJ -164.583 -10.959 Td [(Works)-265(of)-266(Healing\051,)-269(1889,)-269(in)-266(which)-265(a)-265(luminous)-266(review)-265(of)-265(the)-266(medical)-265(material)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(is)-329(to)-329(be)-329(found.)-488(See)-329(also)-329(Dr.)-487(K.)-329(Kunz,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 143.623 0 Td [(Christus)-329(medicus)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 62.729 0 Td [(,)-349(Freiburg)-329(in)-329(Baden,)]TJ -206.352 -10.959 Td [(1905,)-254(74)-254(pp.)-260(The)-253(scientific)-254(value)-253(of)-254(this)-253(work)-254(is,)-254(however,)-254(very)-254(much)-253(reduced)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(by)-275(the)-276(fact)-275(that)-275(the)-275(author)-276(has)-275(no)-275(acquaintance)-275(with)-276(the)-275(preliminary)-275(questions)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(belonging)-313(to)-314(the)-313(sphere)-313(of)-314(history)-313(and)-313(literature,)-330(and)-313(regards)-313(all)-314(the)-313(miracles)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(of)-350(healing)-349(as)-350(actual)-349(events,)-374(believing)-350(himself)-350(able)-349(to)-350(explain)-349(them)-350(from)-349(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(medical)-250(point)-250(of)-250(view.)-250(The)-250(tendency)-250(of)-250(the)-250(work)-250(is)-250(mainly)-250(apologetic.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.25 -7.394 Td [(254)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Jesus)-310(von)-310(Nazareth.)-429(Described)-310(from)-310(the)-310(Scientific,)-325(Historical,)-325(and)-310(Social)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Point)-280(of)-279(View.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 54.099 0 Td [(Translated)-280(from)-279(the)-280(French)-279(\050into)-280(German\051)-279(by)-280(A.)-279(Just.)-339(Leipzig,)]TJ -54.099 -10.959 Td [(1894.)-236(The)-208(author,)-216(whose)-208(real)-208(name)-208(is)-208(P.)-207(A.)-208(Desjardin,)-217(is)-207(a)-208(practising)-208(physician.)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(De)-250(R\351gla,)-250(too,)-250(makes)-250(the)-250(Fourth)-250(Gospel)-250(the)-250(basis)-250(of)-250(his)-250(narrative.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1899 0 obj << +/Length 5153 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(456)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(teaching)-250(by)-250(Matthew.)]TJ 11.956 -16.118 Td [(The)-230(miracles)-230(are)-230(all)-230(to)-230(be)-230(explained)-230(by)-230(suggestion)-230(and)-229(hypno-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(tism.)-249(At)-248(the)-248(marriage)-248(at)-248(Cana,)-248(Jesus)-248(noticed)-248(that)-248(the)-248(guests)-247(were)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(taking)-341(too)-341(much,)-364(and)-341(therefore)-341(secretly)-341(bade)-341(the)-340(servants)-341(pour)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(out)-272(water)-272(instead)-273(of)-272(wine)-272(while)-272(He)-273(Himself)-272(said,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 218.569 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Drink,)-278(this)-272(is)]TJ -223.412 -13.549 Td [(better)-244(wine.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 51.433 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.503 0 Td [(In)-244(this)-243(way)-244(He)-244(succeeded)-243(in)-244(suggesting)-244(to)-244(a)-243(part)-244(of)]TJ -58.936 -13.549 Td [(the)-342(company)-341(that)-342(they)-341(were)-342(really)-342(drinking)-341(wine.)-525(The)-341(feeding)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-258(the)-258(multitude)-258(is)-257(explained)-258(by)-258(striking)-258(out)-258(a)-258(couple)-258(of)-257(noughts)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-282(the)-282(numbers;)-298(the)-282(raising)-282(of)-282(Lazarus)-282(by)-282(supposing)-282(it)-282(a)-281(case)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-337(premature)-336(burial.)-509(Jesus)-337(Himself)-336(when)-337(taken)-336(down)-337(from)-336(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cross)-353(was)-353(not)-353(dead,)-379(and)-353(the)-353(Essenes)-353(succeeded)-352(in)-353(reanimating)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Him.)-421(His)-307(work)-307(is)-307(inspired)-307(with)-307(hatred)-307(against)-307(Catholicism,)-321(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-250(a)-250(real)-250(reverence)-250(for)-250(Jesus.)]TJ 11.956 -16.118 Td [(Another)-269(mere)-268(variant)-269(of)-269(the)-269(plan)-268(of)-269(Venturini)-269(is)-269(the)-268(fictitious)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(Life)-350(of)-351(Jesus)-350(of)-351(Pierre)-350(Nahor.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 134.53 3.959 Td [(255)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 18.466 -3.959 Td [(The)-350(sentimental)-351(descriptions)]TJ -152.996 -13.549 Td [(of)-367(nature)-368(and)-367(the)-368(long)-367(dialogues)-368(characteristic)-367(of)-368(the)-367(Lives)-367(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-308(of)-309(a)-308(hundred)-308(years)-309(ago)-308(are)-308(here)-309(again)-308(in)-308(full)-308(force.)-425(After)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(John)-345(had)-345(already)-345(begun)-346(to)-345(preach)-345(in)-345(the)-345(neighbourhood)-345(of)-345(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Dead)-259(Sea,)-262(Jesus,)-261(in)-259(company)-260(with)-259(a)-259(distinguished)-259(Brahmin)-259(who)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(possessed)-279(property)-278(at)-279(Nazareth)-279(and)-278(had)-279(an)-279(influential)-278(following)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-340(Jerusalem,)-363(made)-340(a)-340(journey)-340(to)-340(Egypt)-340(and)-340(was)-340(there)-340(indoctri-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nated)-268(into)-268(all)-268(kinds)-268(of)-268(Egyptian,)-272(Essene,)-273(and)-268(Indian)-267(philosophy,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thus)-338(giving)-339(the)-338(author,)-721(or)-338(rather)-338(the)-339(authoress,)-360(an)-338(opportunity)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([326])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(to)-389(develop)-390(her)-389(ideas)-389(on)-390(the)-389(philosophy)-389(of)-390(religion)-389(in)-389(didactic)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(dialogues.)-419(When)-306(He)-306(soon)-306(afterwards)-307(begins)-306(to)-306(work)-306(in)-306(Galilee)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-194(young)-194(teacher)-195(is)-194(much)-194(aided)-194(by)-194(the)-194(fact)-195(that,)-205(at)-194(the)-194(instance)-194(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-243(fellow-traveller,)-244(He)-243(had)-243(acquired)-243(from)-243(Egyptian)-243(mendicants)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-321(practical)-322(acquaintance)-321(with)-321(the)-322(secrets)-321(of)-321(hypnotism.)-464(By)-321(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(skill)-335(He)-335(healed)-334(Mary)-335(of)-335(Magdala,)-356(a)-335(distinguished)-335(courtesan)-334(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 120.683 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 113.787 Td [(255)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(Pierre)-275(Nahor)-275(\050Emilie)-275(Lerou\051,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 107.274 0 Td [(Jesus)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 19.421 0 Td [(.)-325(Translated)-275(from)-275(the)-275(French)-275(by)-275(Walter)]TJ -138.651 -10.959 Td [(Bloch.)-258(Berlin,)-253(1905.)-258(Its)-253(motto)-253(is:)-255(The)-253(figure)-252(of)-253(Jesus)-252(belongs,)-254(like)-252(all)-253(mysteri-)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(ous,)-313(heroic,)-314(or)-300(mythical)-301(figures,)-313(to)-301(legend)-301(and)-300(poetry.)-402(In)-301(the)-300(introduction)-301(we)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(find)-258(the)-258(statement,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 68.976 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(This)-258(book)-259(is)-258(a)-258(confession)-258(of)-258(faith.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 122.224 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.297 0 Td [(The)-258(narrative)-258(is)-259(based)]TJ -201.478 -10.959 Td [(on)-250(the)-250(Fourth)-250(Gospel.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1903 0 obj << +/Length 5586 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(457)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(Tiberias.)-348(They)-283(had)-283(met)-283(before)-283(at)-282(Alexandria.)-349(After)-283(being)-282(cured)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(she)-220(left)-220(Tiberias)-220(and)-220(went)-219(to)-220(live)-220(in)-220(a)-220(small)-220(house,)-226(inherited)-219(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(her)-250(mother,)-250(at)-250(Magdala.)]TJ 11.956 -14.295 Td [(Jesus)-282(Himself)-282(never)-282(went)-281(to)-282(Tiberias,)-290(but)-282(the)-282(social)-282(world)-281(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(that)-379(place)-379(took)-379(an)-379(interest)-379(in)-379(Him,)-411(and)-379(often)-379(had)-379(itself)-378(rowed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-415(the)-415(beach)-415(when)-415(He)-415(was)-415(preaching.)-745(Rich)-415(and)-415(pious)-414(ladies)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(used)-384(to)-385(inquire)-384(of)-385(Him)-384(where)-384(He)-385(thought)-384(of)-385(preaching)-384(to)-384(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(people)-220(on)-220(a)-221(given)-220(day,)-226(and)-220(sent)-220(baskets)-221(of)-220(bread)-220(and)-220(dried)-220(fish)-220(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-280(spot)-280(which)-281(He)-280(indicated,)-288(that)-280(the)-280(multitude)-280(might)-280(not)-280(suffer)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(hunger.)-439(This)-313(is)-313(the)-313(explanation)-313(of)-313(the)-313(stories)-313(about)-313(the)-312(feeding)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-239(the)-239(multitudes;)-243(the)-239(people)-239(had)-239(no)-239(idea)-239(whence)-239(Jesus)-239(suddenly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(obtained)-195(the)-195(supplies)-195(which)-195(He)-195(caused)-195(His)-195(disciples)-195(to)-194(distribute.)]TJ 11.956 -14.295 Td [(When)-230(he)-230(became)-230(aware)-231(that)-230(the)-230(priests)-230(had)-230(resolved)-230(upon)-230(His)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(death,)-317(He)-304(made)-303(His)-304(friend)-304(Joseph)-303(of)-304(Arimathea,)-317(a)-304(leading)-303(man)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(among)-259(the)-258(Essenes,)-261(promise)-259(that)-258(he)-259(would)-259(take)-258(Him)-259(down)-258(from)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-324(cross)-325(as)-324(soon)-325(as)-324(possible)-325(and)-324(lay)-325(Him)-324(in)-325(the)-324(grave)-324(without)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other)-398(witnesses.)-694(Only)-397(Nicodemus)-398(was)-398(to)-398(be)-398(present.)-694(On)-397(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cross)-212(He)-211(put)-212(Himself)-212(into)-212(a)-211(cataleptic)-212(trance;)-224(He)-212(was)-212(taken)-211(down)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-373(the)-372(cross)-373(seemingly)-372(dead,)-404(and)-372(came)-373(to)-372(Himself)-373(again)-372(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-313(grave.)-440(After)-313(appearing)-313(several)-313(times)-313(to)-313(His)-313(disciples)-313(he)-313(set)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(out)-362(for)-362(Nazareth)-361(and)-362(dragged)-362(His)-362(way)-361(painfully)-362(thither.)-585(With)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-319(last)-319(effort)-319(He)-318(reaches)-319(the)-319(house)-319(of)-319(His)-319(mysterious)-319(old)-318(Indian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(teacher.)-241(At)-223(the)-224(door)-223(He)-223(falls)-223(helpless,)-229(just)-223(as)-223(the)-223(morning)-223(dawns.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-322(old)-321(slave-woman)-322(recognises)-322(Him)-322(and)-321(carries)-322(Him)-322(into)-321(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(house,)-328(where)-313(He)-312(dies.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 103.017 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-312(serene)-313(solemn)-312(night)-313(withdrew)-312(and)]TJ -107.861 -13.55 Td [(day)-250(broke)-250(in)-250(blinding)-250(splendour)-250(behind)-250(Tiberias.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 213.011 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -201.055 -14.295 Td [(Nikolas)-380(Notowitsch)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 88.388 3.959 Td [(256)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.602 -3.959 Td [(finds)-380(in)-381(Luke)-380(i.)-641(80)-380(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 96.609 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(And)-380(the)-381(child)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 153.56 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 146.663 Td [(256)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(La)-298(Vie)-298(inconnue)-298(de)-298(J\351sus-Christ.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 123.194 0 Td [(Paris,)-310(1894.)-394(301)-299(pp.)-394(German,)-310(under)-298(the)]TJ -135.15 -10.959 Td [(title)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 16.468 0 Td [(Die)-281(L\374cke)-280(im)-281(Leben)-280(Jesu)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 93.752 0 Td [(\050The)-281(Gap)-280(in)-281(the)-280(Life)-281(of)-280(Jesus\051.)-342(Stuttgart,)-288(1894.)]TJ -110.22 -10.958 Td [(186)-250(pp.)-250(See)-250(Holtzmann)-250(in)-250(the)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 108.834 0 Td [(Theol.)-250(Jahresbericht)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 74.215 0 Td [(,)-250(xiv.)-250(p.)-250(140.)]TJ -171.093 -10.959 Td [(In)-266(a)-267(certain)-266(limited)-267(sense)-266(the)-267(work)-266(of)-267(A.)-266(Lillie,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 171.851 0 Td [(The)-266(Influence)-267(of)-266(Buddhism)]TJ -183.807 -10.959 Td [(on)-293(Primitive)-293(Christianity)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 93.07 0 Td [(\050London,)-304(1893\051,)-303(is)-293(to)-293(be)-293(numbered)-293(among)-293(the)-293(ficti-)]TJ -93.07 -10.959 Td [(tious)-274(works)-273(on)-274(the)-274(life)-273(of)-274(Jesus.)-321(The)-274(fictitious)-273(element)-274(consists)-274(in)-273(Jesus)-274(being)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(made)-250(an)-250(Essene)-250(by)-250(the)-250(writer,)-250(and)-250(Essenism)-250(equated)-250(with)-250(Buddhism.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(Among)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 28.482 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(edifying)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 29.885 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.565 0 Td [(romances)-177(on)-176(the)-177(life)-176(of)-177(Jesus)-177(intended)-176(for)-177(family)-176(reading,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1906 0 obj << +/Length 5697 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(458)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(grew)-782(...)-674(and)-391(was)-391(in)-391(the)-391(deserts)-391(until)-391(the)-391(day)-391(of)-391(his)-391(shewing)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([327])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(unto)-417(Israel)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 48.178 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(\051)-417(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 17.581 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(gap)-417(in)-418(the)-417(life)-417(of)-417(Jesus,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 109.716 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.396 0 Td [(in)-417(spite)-418(of)-417(the)-417(fact)]TJ -194.557 -13.549 Td [(that)-316(this)-316(passage)-316(refers)-316(to)-316(the)-316(Baptist,)-333(and)-316(proposes)-316(to)-316(fill)-316(it)-316(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(putting)-346(Jesus)-346(to)-346(school)-345(with)-346(the)-346(Brahmins)-346(and)-346(Buddhists)-345(from)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(His)-407(thirteenth)-407(to)-407(His)-407(twenty-ninth)-407(year.)-721(As)-407(evidence)-407(for)-407(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-290(refers)-289(to)-290(statements)-289(about)-290(Buddhist)-289(worship)-290(of)-289(a)-290(certain)-289(Issa)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-384(he)-384(professes)-384(to)-384(have)-384(found)-384(in)-384(the)-384(monasteries)-384(of)-383(Little)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Thibet.)-770(The)-423(whole)-423(thing)-423(is,)-467(as)-423(was)-423(shown)-424(by)-423(the)-423(experts,)-466(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(barefaced)-250(swindle)-250(and)-250(an)-250(impudent)-250(invention.)]TJ +ET +q +1 0 0 1 163.701 391.119 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 140.315 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 105.499 372.057 Td [(To)-365(the)-366(fictitious)-365(Lives)-365(of)-366(Jesus)-365(belong)-365(also)-366(in)-365(the)-365(main)-365(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(theosophical)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 59.813 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Lives,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 26.968 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.51 0 Td [(which)-428(equally)-428(play)-427(fast)-428(and)-428(loose)-428(with)]TJ -101.134 -13.549 Td [(the)-349(history,)-374(though)-349(here)-349(with)-350(a)-349(view)-349(to)-349(proving)-349(that)-349(Jesus)-349(had)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(absorbed)-335(the)-335(Egyptian)-334(and)-335(Indian)-335(theosophy,)-356(and)-335(had)-335(been)-334(in-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(doctrinated)-407(with)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 77.35 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(occult)-407(science.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 65.931 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.281 0 Td [(The)-407(theosophists,)-446(however,)]TJ -157.406 -13.549 Td [(have)-328(the)-327(advantage)-328(of)-327(escaping)-328(the)-327(dilemma)-328(between)-327(reanima-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tion)-237(after)-237(a)-237(trance)-237(and)-236(resurrection,)-240(since)-237(they)-237(are)-237(convinced)-236(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-204(was)-205(possible)-204(for)-204(Jesus)-204(to)-205(reassume)-204(His)-204(body)-205(after)-204(He)-204(had)-204(really)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(died.)-522(But)-340(in)-341(the)-340(touching)-341(up)-340(and)-341(embellishment)-340(of)-341(the)-340(Gospel)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(narratives)-250(they)-250(out-do)-250(even)-250(the)-250(romancers.)]TJ 11.956 -15.292 Td [(Ernest)-369(Bosc,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 56.44 3.959 Td [(257)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.8 -3.959 Td [(writing)-369(as)-368(a)-369(theosophist,)-399(makes)-368(it)-369(the)-369(chief)]TJ -85.196 -13.549 Td [(aim)-359(of)-359(his)-358(work)-359(to)-359(describe)-358(the)-359(oriental)-359(origin)-359(of)-358(Christianity,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-246(ventures)-246(to)-245(assert)-246(that)-246(Jesus)-246(was)-246(not)-245(a)-246(Semite,)-247(but)-246(an)-245(Aryan.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 195.848 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 93.543 186.934 Td [(that)-314(of)-314(the)-314(English)-314(writer)-314(J.)-314(H.)-315(Ingraham,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 154.407 0 Td [(The)-314(Prince)-314(of)-314(the)-314(House)-314(of)-314(David)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 123.982 0 Td [(,)]TJ -278.389 -10.959 Td [(has)-288(had)-287(a)-288(very)-288(long)-287(lease)-288(of)-288(life.)-363(It)-287(appeared)-288(in)-287(a)-288(German)-288(translation)-287(as)-288(early)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(as)-250(1858,)-250(and)-250(was)-250(reissued)-250(in)-250(1906)-250(\050Brunswick\051.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(A)-344(fictitious)-345(life)-344(of)-345(Jesus)-344(of)-344(wonderful)-345(beauty)-344(is)-345(Peter)-344(Rosegger's)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 242.277 0 Td [(I.N.R.I.)]TJ -254.233 -10.959 Td [(Frohe)-368(Botschaft)-369(eines)-368(armen)-368(S\374nders)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 142.528 0 Td [(\050The)-368(Glad)-369(Tidings)-368(of)-368(a)-369(poor)-368(Sinner\051.)]TJ -142.528 -10.959 Td [(Leipzig,)-250(6th-10th)-250(thousand,)-250(1906.)-250(293)-250(pp.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(A)-293(feminine)-292(point)-293(of)-292(view)-293(reveals)-293(itself)-292(in)-293(C.)-293(Rauch's)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 194.457 0 Td [(Jeschua)-293(ben)-292(Joseph)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 71.976 0 Td [(.)]TJ -278.389 -10.959 Td [(Deichert,)-250(1899.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.249 -7.394 Td [(257)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(La)-210(Vie)-211(\351sot\351rique)-210(de)-211(J\351su-Christ)-210(et)-211(les)-210(origines)-211(orientales)-210(du)-211(christianisme.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Paris,)-250(1902.)-250(445)-250(pp.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(That)-430(Jesus)-430(was)-431(of)-430(Aryan)-430(race)-430(is)-430(argued)-431(by)-430(A.)-430(M\374ller,)-475(who)-430(assumes)-431(a)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Gaulish)-250(immigration)-250(into)-250(Galilee.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 123.288 0 Td [(Jesus)-250(ein)-250(Arier.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 58.272 0 Td [(Leipzig,)-250(1904.)-250(74)-250(pp.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1910 0 obj << +/Length 4030 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(459)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(The)-290(Fourth)-291(Gospel)-290(is,)-300(of)-290(course,)-301(the)-290(basis)-290(of)-290(his)-290(representation.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-282(does)-283(not)-282(hesitate,)-290(however,)-291(to)-282(appeal)-282(also)-283(to)-282(the)-282(anonymous)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Revelations)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 51.513 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.718 0 Td [(published)-355(in)-355(1849,)-382(which)-355(are)-355(a)-355(mere)-355(plagiarism)]TJ -65.075 -13.549 Td [(from)-250(Venturini.)]TJ 11.956 -13.55 Td [(A)-402(work)-402(which)-401(is)-402(written)-402(with)-402(some)-402(ability)-402(and)-402(with)-401(much)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(out-of-the-way)-266(learning)-265(is)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 117.154 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Did)-266(Jesus)-265(live)-266(100)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 83.713 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.317 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.843 3.959 Td [(258)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.352 -3.959 Td [(The)-266(au-)]TJ -246.836 -13.549 Td [(thor)-286(compares)-287(the)-286(Christian)-287(tradition)-286(with)-287(the)-286(Jewish,)-296(and)-286(finds)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-325(the)-325(latter)-326(a)-325(reminiscence)-325(of)-326(a)-325(Jesus)-325(who)-325(lived)-326(in)-325(the)-325(time)-325(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Alexander)-322(Jannaeus)-321(\050104-76)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 129.886 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.\051.)-465(This)-322(person)-322(was)-322(transferred)]TJ -143.245 -13.55 Td [(by)-334(the)-335(earliest)-335(Evangelist)-334(to)-335(the)-334(later)-335(period,)-355(the)-335(attempt)-334(being)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(facilitated)-328(by)-329(the)-328(fact)-329(that)-328(during)-329(the)-328(procuratorship)-328(of)-329(Pilate)-328(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(false)-247(prophet)-247(had)-248(attracted)-247(some)-247(attention.)-249(The)-248(author,)-247(however,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-465(professes)-464(to)-465(offer)-464(it)-465(as)-464(a)-465(hypothesis,)-518(and)-465(apologises)-464(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(advance)-250(for)-250(the)-250(offence)-250(which)-250(it)-250(is)-250(likely)-250(to)-250(cause.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.023 -29.651 Td [([328])]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 142.601 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 135.704 Td [(258)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Did)-261(Jesus)-262(live)-261(100)]TJ/F30 7.9701 Tf 68.646 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 4.869 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F30 7.9701 Tf 2.242 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F35 8.9664 Tf 2.242 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F30 7.9701 Tf 4.607 0 Td [(FNS)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 14.171 0 Td [(?)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.828 0 Td [(London)-261(and)-262(Benares.)-284(Theosophical)-262(Publish-)]TJ -120.877 -10.958 Td [(ing)-250(Society,)-250(1903.)-250(440)-250(pp.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(A)-405(scientific)-405(discussion)-405(of)-405(the)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 113.292 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Toledoth)-405(Jeshu,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 58.175 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 7.613 0 Td [(with)-405(citations)-405(from)-405(the)]TJ -195.017 -10.959 Td [(Talmudic)-276(tradition)-277(concerning)-276(Jesus,)-283(is)-276(offered)-277(by)-276(S.)-276(Krauss,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 223.383 0 Td [(Das)-276(Leben)-277(Jesu)]TJ -223.383 -10.959 Td [(nach)-299(j\374dischen)-299(Quellen)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 85.546 0 Td [(,)-311(1902.)-397(309)-298(pp.)-397(According)-299(to)-299(him)-299(the)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 140.104 0 Td [(Toledoth)-299(Jeshu)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf -225.65 -10.959 Td [(was)-367(committed)-366(to)-367(writing)-366(in)-367(the)-366(fifth)-367(century,)-396(and)-366(he)-367(is)-366(of)-367(opinion)-367(that)-366(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Jewish)-250(legend)-250(is)-250(only)-250(a)-250(modified)-250(version)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Christian)-250(tradition.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1919 0 obj << +/Length 4303 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 93.543 479.321 Td [(XIX.)-259(Thoroughgoing)-260(Scepticism)]TJ 0 -24.647 Td [(And)-250(Thoroughgoing)-250(Eschatology)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -44.133 Td [(W.)-384(Wrede.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 49.111 0 Td [(Das)-384(Messiasgeheimnis)-384(in)-384(den)-384(Evangelien.)-653(Zu-)]TJ -49.111 -12.822 Td [(gleich)-278(ein)-278(Beitrag)-279(zum)-278(Verst\344ndnis)-278(des)-278(Markusevangeliums.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(\050The)-220(Messianic)-220(Secret)-220(in)-220(the)-219(Gospels.)-240(Forming)-220(a)-220(contribution)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(also)-270(to)-271(the)-270(understanding)-270(of)-271(the)-270(Gospel)-271(of)-270(Mark.\051)-311(G\366ttingen,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(1901.)-250(286)-250(pp.)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 16.695 -13.113 Td [(Albert)-481(Schweitzer.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 83.889 0 Td [(Das)-481(Messianit\344ts-)-480(und)-481(Leidensge-)]TJ -100.584 -12.821 Td [(heimnis.)-635(Eine)-379(Skizze)-378(des)-379(Lebens)-378(Jesu.)-636(\050The)-378(Secret)-379(of)-378(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Messiahship)-276(and)-275(the)-276(Passion.)-327(A)-275(Sketch)-276(of)-275(the)-276(Life)-276(of)-275(Jesus.\051)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(T\374bingen)-250(and)-250(Leipzig,)-250(1901.)-250(109)-250(pp.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.637 -24.823 Td [(The)-257(coincidence)-257(between)-257(the)-257(work)-257(of)-257(Wrede)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 196.145 3.958 Td [(259)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.256 -3.958 Td [(and)-257(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 34.691 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Sketch)]TJ -250.936 -13.55 Td [(of)-191(the)-191(Life)-191(of)-191(Jesus)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 81.039 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.926 0 Td [(is)-191(not)-191(more)-191(surprising)-191(in)-190(regard)-191(to)-191(the)-191(time)-191(of)]TJ -87.965 -13.549 Td [(their)-243(appearance)-243(than)-242(in)-243(regard)-243(to)-242(the)-243(character)-243(of)-243(their)-242(contents.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(They)-401(appeared)-401(upon)-401(the)-401(self-same)-401(day,)-439(their)-401(titles)-400(are)-401(almost)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(identical,)-248(and)-248(their)-248(agreement)-248(in)-247(the)-248(criticism)-248(of)-248(the)-248(modern)-247(his-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(torical)-312(conception)-311(of)-312(the)-312(life)-311(of)-312(Jesus)-312(extends)-311(sometimes)-312(to)-311(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(very)-291(phraseology.)-374(And)-291(yet)-291(they)-291(are)-291(written)-291(from)-291(quite)-291(different)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(standpoints,)-284(one)-277(from)-276(the)-277(point)-277(of)-277(view)-277(of)-277(literary)-277(criticism,)-283(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other)-357(from)-356(that)-357(of)-356(the)-357(historical)-357(recognition)-356(of)-357(eschatology.)-569(It)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 164.518 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 157.622 Td [(259)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(William)-433(Wrede,)-480(born)-433(in)-433(1859)-434(at)-433(B\374cken)-433(in)-434(Hanover,)-479(was)-433(Professor)-434(at)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Breslau.)-250(\050He)-250(died)-250(in)-250(1907.\051)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(Wrede)-439(names)-440(as)-439(his)-439(real)-440(predecessors)-439(on)-439(the)-440(same)-439(lines)-439(Bruno)-440(Bauer,)]TJ -11.956 -10.958 Td [(Volkmar,)-446(and)-407(the)-408(Dutch)-407(writer)-407(Hoekstra)-407(\050)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 158.954 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(De)-407(Christologie)-407(van)-407(het)-407(canon-)]TJ -162.935 -10.959 Td [(ieke)-331(Marcus-Evangelie,)-352(vergeleken)-331(met)-331(die)-331(van)-331(de)-332(beide)-331(andere)-331(synoptische)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Evangelien,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 42.582 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 6.222 0 Td [(Theol.)-250(Tijdschrift)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 62.281 0 Td [(,)-250(v.,)-250(1871\051.)]TJ -99.129 -10.959 Td [(In)-312(a)-313(certain)-312(limited)-312(degree)-312(the)-313(work)-312(of)-312(Ernest)-313(Havet)-312(\050)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 197.314 0 Td [(Le)-312(Christianisme)-313(et)]TJ -209.27 -10.959 Td [(ses)-333(origines)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 43.336 0 Td [(\051)-333(has)-333(a)-333(claim)-334(to)-333(be)-333(classed)-333(in)-333(the)-333(same)-333(category.)-500(His)-333(scepticism)]TJ -43.336 -10.959 Td [(refers)-250(principally)-250(to)-250(the)-250(entry)-250(into)-250(Jerusalem)-250(and)-250(the)-250(story)-250(of)-250(the)-250(passion.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1922 0 obj << +/Length 4854 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(461)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(seems)-227(to)-228(be)-227(the)-228(fate)-227(of)-228(the)-227(Marcan)-228(hypothesis)-227(that)-228(at)-227(the)-227(decisive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(periods)-334(its)-334(problems)-334(should)-334(always)-334(be)-334(attacked)-333(simultaneously)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-275(independently)-274(from)-275(the)-275(literary)-275(and)-274(the)-275(historical)-275(sides,)-280(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-425(results)-424(declared)-425(in)-425(two)-424(different)-425(forms)-425(which)-424(corroborate)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(each)-387(other.)-659(So)-387(it)-387(was)-386(in)-387(the)-387(case)-386(of)-387(Weisse)-386(and)-387(Wilke;)-455(so)-386(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-325(again)-324(now,)-343(when,)-343(retaining)-325(the)-324(assumption)-325(of)-324(the)-325(priority)-324(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Mark,)-300(the)-290(historicity)-290(of)-291(the)-290(hitherto)-290(accepted)-290(view)-290(of)-290(the)-290(life)-290(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus,)-250(based)-250(upon)-250(the)-250(Marcan)-250(narrative,)-250(is)-250(called)-250(in)-250(question.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([329])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -14.777 Td [(The)-263(meaning)-263(of)-264(that)-263(is)-263(that)-263(the)-264(literary)-263(and)-263(the)-263(eschatological)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(view,)-529(which)-473(have)-473(hitherto)-473(been)-473(marching)-473(parallel,)-529(on)-473(either)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(flank,)-257(to)-256(the)-256(advance)-256(of)-256(modern)-256(theology,)-258(have)-256(now)-256(united)-255(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forces,)-286(brought)-279(theology)-280(to)-279(a)-279(halt,)-286(surrounded)-279(it,)-286(and)-279(compelled)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it)-250(to)-250(give)-250(battle.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(That)-303(in)-303(the)-302(last)-303(three)-303(or)-303(four)-303(years)-302(so)-303(much)-303(has)-303(been)-303(writ)1(ten)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(in)-334(which)-334(this)-334(enveloping)-333(movement)-334(has)-334(been)-334(ignored)-334(does)-333(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(alter)-281(the)-281(real)-281(position)-281(of)-281(modern)-281(historical)-281(theology)-281(in)-281(the)-281(least.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-209(fact)-209(is)-208(deserving)-209(of)-209(notice)-209(that)-209(during)-208(this)-209(period)-209(the)-209(study)-208(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-262(subject)-262(has)-261(not)-262(made)-262(a)-262(step)-262(in)-261(advance,)-265(but)-262(has)-262(kept)-261(moving)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-315(and)-314(fro)-315(upon)-315(the)-314(old)-315(lines)-315(with)-314(wearisome)-315(iteration,)-331(and)-314(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thrown)-226(itself)-226(with)-226(excessive)-226(zeal)-226(into)-226(the)-226(work)-226(of)-225(popularisation,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(simply)-250(because)-250(it)-250(was)-250(incapable)-250(of)-250(advancing.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(And)-255(even)-254(if)-255(it)-255(professes)-254(gratitude)-255(to)-255(Wrede)-254(for)-255(the)-255(very)-254(inter-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(esting)-281(historical)-281(point)-282(which)-281(he)-281(has)-281(brought)-281(into)-281(the)-281(discussion,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-493(is)-494(also)-493(willing)-493(to)-494(admit)-493(that)-493(thoroughgoing)-493(eschatology)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(has)-425(advanced)-425(the)-425(solution)-425(of)-425(many)-425(problems,)-469(these)-424(are)-425(mere)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(demonstrations)-265(which)-265(are)-264(quite)-265(inadequate)-265(to)-265(raise)-265(the)-264(blockade)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-382(modern)-381(theology)-382(by)-382(the)-381(allied)-382(forces.)-645(Supposing)-382(that)-381(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-359(half)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 25.723 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(nay,)-386(only)-359(a)-359(third)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 75.371 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(of)-359(the)-359(critical)-359(arguments)-359(which)-359(are)]TJ -122.912 -13.549 Td [(common)-420(to)-420(Wrede)-420(and)-420(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 127.732 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Sketch)-420(of)-420(the)-420(Life)-420(of)-420(Jesus)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 125.309 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.425 0 Td [(are)]TJ -267.31 -13.55 Td [(sound,)-328(then)-313(the)-313(modern)-312(historical)-313(view)-313(of)-312(the)-313(history)-313(is)-312(wholly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ruined.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(The)-312(reader)-312(of)-313(Wrede's)-312(book)-312(cannot)-312(help)-313(feeling)-312(that)-312(here)-312(no)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(quarter)-388(is)-389(gi)1(ven;)-458(and)-388(any)-388(one)-389(who)-388(goes)-388(carefully)-388(through)-388(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(present)-194(writer's)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 67.993 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Sketch)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 29.694 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.959 0 Td [(must)-194(come)-194(to)-193(see)-194(that)-194(between)-194(the)-194(mod-)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1926 0 obj << +/Length 4737 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(462)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(ern)-198(historical)-199(and)-198(the)-198(eschatological)-198(Life)-199(of)-198(Jesus)-198(no)-198(compromise)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-250(possible.)]TJ 11.956 -14.368 Td [(Thoroughgoing)-519(scepticism)-518(and)-519(thoroughgoing)-518(eschatology)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(may,)-357(in)-336(their)-336(union,)-357(either)-336(destroy,)-357(or)-336(be)-336(destroyed)-336(by)-335(modern)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(historical)-300(theology;)-325(but)-301(they)-300(cannot)-300(combine)-300(with)-300(it)-300(and)-300(enable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-250(to)-250(advance,)-250(any)-250(more)-250(than)-250(they)-250(can)-250(be)-250(advanced)-250(by)-250(it.)]TJ 11.956 -14.368 Td [(We)-372(are)-372(confronted)-372(with)-372(a)-372(decisive)-372(issue.)-616(As)-372(with)-371(Strauss's)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -11.956 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Life)-315(of)-314(Jesus,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 59.881 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.275 0 Td [(so)-315(with)-314(the)-315(surprising)-314(agreement)-315(in)-314(the)-315(critical)]TJ -73 -13.549 Td [(basis)-451(of)-452(these)-451(two)-452(schools)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 122.111 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(we)-451(are)-452(not)-451(here)-452(considering)-451(the)]TJ -133.02 -13.549 Td [(respective)-237(solutions)-237(which)-237(they)-237(offer)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 160.617 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(there)-237(has)-237(entered)-237(into)-237(the)]TJ -171.526 -13.549 Td [(domain)-311(of)-310(the)-311(theology)-311(of)-311(the)-310(day)-311(a)-311(force)-310(with)-311(which)-311(it)-310(cannot)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(possibly)-406(ally)-407(itself.)-718(Its)-407(whole)-406(territory)-406(is)-406(threatened.)-719(It)-406(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(either)-376(reconquer)-375(it)-376(step)-375(by)-376(step)-375(or)-376(else)-375(surrender)-376(it.)-626(It)-376(has)-375(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(longer)-227(the)-228(right)-227(to)-227(advance)-227(a)-228(single)-227(assertion)-227(until)-228(it)-227(has)-227(taken)-227(up)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-278(definite)-279(position)-278(in)-279(regard)-278(to)-278(the)-279(fundamental)-278(questions)-278(raised)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-250(the)-250(new)-250(criticism.)]TJ 11.956 -14.368 Td [(Modern)-224(historical)-225(theology)-224(is)-225(no)-224(doubt)-224(still)-225(far)-224(from)-224(recognis-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(ing)-252(this.)-256(It)-252(is)-252(warned)-252(that)-252(the)-252(dyke)-252(is)-252(letting)-252(in)-252(water)-252(and)-252(sends)-252(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(couple)-298(of)-298(masons)-297(to)-298(repair)-298(the)-298(leak;)-322(as)-297(if)-298(the)-298(leak)-298(did)-298(not)-297(mean)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-253(the)-253(whole)-254(masonry)-253(is)-253(undermined,)-254(and)-253(must)-253(be)-253(rebuilt)-253(from)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-250(foundation.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([330])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.712 -14.367 Td [(To)-293(vary)-292(the)-293(metaphor,)-303(theology)-293(comes)-293(home)-292(to)-293(find)-293(the)-292(bro-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(ker's)-459(marks)-459(on)-459(all)-459(the)-459(furniture)-459(and)-459(goes)-459(on)-459(as)-459(before)-459(quite)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(comfortably,)-369(ignoring)-345(the)-346(fact)-345(it)-345(will)-345(lose)-346(everything)-345(if)-345(it)-345(does)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-250(pay)-250(its)-250(debts.)]TJ 11.956 -14.367 Td [(The)-329(critical)-330(objections)-329(which)-330(Wrede)-329(and)-330(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 202.08 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Sketch)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 29.694 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.438 0 Td [(agree)]TJ -257.012 -13.549 Td [(in)-373(bringing)-373(against)-373(the)-372(modern)-373(treatment)-373(of)-373(the)-373(subject)-373(are)-372(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(follows.)]TJ 11.956 -14.368 Td [(In)-374(order)-375(to)-374(find)-375(in)-374(Mark)-375(the)-374(Life)-375(of)-374(Jesus)-375(of)-374(which)-375(it)-374(is)-374(in)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(search,)-349(modern)-329(theology)-330(is)-329(obliged)-329(to)-329(read)-330(between)-329(the)-329(lines)-329(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whole)-180(host)-179(of)-180(things,)-193(and)-180(those)-180(often)-179(the)-180(most)-179(important,)-194(and)-179(then)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-209(foist)-209(them)-209(upon)-208(the)-209(text)-209(by)-209(means)-209(of)-209(psychological)-208(conjecture.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(It)-344(is)-344(determined)-344(to)-344(find)-344(evidence)-344(in)-344(Mark)-344(of)-344(a)-344(development)-344(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus,)-290(a)-283(development)-282(of)-282(the)-283(disciples,)-290(and)-282(a)-283(development)-282(of)-282(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1930 0 obj << +/Length 4962 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(463)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(outer)-267(circumstances;)-274(and)-267(professes)-266(in)-267(so)-266(doing)-267(to)-266(be)-267(only)-266(repro-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ducing)-359(the)-359(views)-359(and)-359(indications)-359(of)-359(the)-359(Evangelist.)-577(In)-359(reality,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(however,)-389(there)-362(is)-362(not)-361(a)-362(word)-361(of)-362(all)-361(this)-362(in)-361(the)-362(Evangelist,)-389(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-217(his)-218(interpreters)-217(are)-218(asked)-217(what)-218(are)-217(the)-218(hints)-217(and)-217(indications)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(on)-362(which)-362(they)-361(base)-362(their)-362(assertions)-361(they)-362(have)-362(nothing)-362(to)-361(offer)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(save)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 22.113 0 Td [(argumenta)-250(e)-250(silentio)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 89.694 0 Td [(.)]TJ -99.851 -15.186 Td [(Mark)-290(knows)-290(nothing)-290(of)-290(any)-290(development)-290(in)-290(Jesus;)-310(he)-290(knows)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(nothing)-382(of)-382(any)-382(paedagogic)-382(considerations)-382(which)-382(are)-381(supposed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-371(have)-371(determined)-371(the)-371(conduct)-371(of)-371(Jesus)-371(towards)-371(the)-371(disciples)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-369(the)-369(people;)-428(he)-368(knows)-369(nothing)-369(of)-369(any)-368(conflict)-369(in)-369(the)-368(mind)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-353(Jesus)-353(between)-352(a)-353(spiritual)-353(and)-353(a)-352(popular,)-379(political)-352(Messianic)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ideal;)-244(he)-241(does)-240(not)-241(know,)-243(either,)-242(that)-241(in)-241(this)-240(respect)-241(there)-241(was)-240(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(difference)-302(between)-301(the)-302(view)-301(of)-302(Jesus)-301(and)-302(that)-301(of)-302(the)-301(people;)-327(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(knows)-244(nothing)-244(of)-244(the)-244(idea)-244(that)-244(the)-244(use)-244(of)-244(the)-244(ass)-244(at)-244(the)-243(triumphal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(entry)-238(symbolised)-238(a)-238(non-political)-238(Messiahship;)-242(he)-238(knows)-237(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-226(the)-226(idea)-226(that)-227(the)-226(question)-226(about)-226(the)-226(Messiah's)-226(being)-226(the)-226(Son)-226(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(David)-204(had)-204(something)-205(to)-204(do)-204(with)-204(this)-204(alternative)-204(between)-204(political)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-259(non-political;)-263(he)-259(does)-259(not)-259(know,)-261(either,)-261(that)-259(Jesus)-258(explained)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-325(secret)-326(of)-325(the)-325(passion)-326(to)-325(the)-325(disciples,)-344(nor)-326(that)-325(they)-325(had)-325(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(understanding)-369(of)-368(it;)-428(he)-369(only)-369(knows)-368(that)-369(from)-369(first)-368(to)-369(last)-368(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-182(in)-181(all)-182(respects)-182(equally)-181(wanting)-182(in)-182(understanding;)-204(he)-182(does)-181(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(know)-232(that)-232(the)-232(first)-233(period)-232(was)-232(a)-232(period)-232(of)-232(success)-232(and)-232(the)-232(second)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-262(period)-261(of)-261(failure;)-268(he)-261(represents)-262(the)-261(Pharisees)-262(and)-261(Herodians)-261(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(\050from)-368(iii.)-606(6)-368(onwards\051)-368(resolved)-369(upon)-368(the)-369(death)-368(of)-368(Jesus,)-398(while)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-316(people,)-333(down)-317(to)-316(the)-317(very)-316(last)-316(day)-317(when)-316(He)-317(preached)-316(in)-316(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(temple,)-250(are)-250(enthusiastically)-250(loyal)-250(to)-250(Him.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(All)-363(these)-364(things)-363(of)-364(which)-363(the)-364(Evangelist)-363(says)-363(nothing)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 242.012 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)]TJ -264.877 -13.549 Td [(they)-396(are)-395(the)-396(foundations)-396(of)-396(the)-395(modern)-396(view)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 204.12 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(should)-396(first)-395(be)]TJ -215.029 -13.549 Td [(proved,)-302(if)-292(proved)-292(they)-292(can)-292(be;)-312(they)-292(ought)-292(not)-292(to)-292(be)-292(simply)-291(read)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(into)-259(the)-258(text)-259(as)-259(something)-258(self-evident.)-276(For)-259(it)-259(is)-258(just)-259(those)-258(things)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-425(appear)-424(so)-425(self-evident)-424(to)-425(the)-424(prevailing)-425(critical)-424(temper)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-250(are)-250(in)-250(reality)-250(the)-250(least)-250(evident)-250(of)-250(all.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Another)-426(hitherto)-427(self-evident)-426(point)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 157.576 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 17.984 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(historical)-427(kernel)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 72.519 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(which)-198(it)-199(has)-198(been)-198(customary)-198(to)-199(extract)-198(from)-198(the)-198(narratives)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 248.503 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(must)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1933 0 obj << +/Length 5097 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(464)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 3.193 -30.759 Td [(be)-293(given)-292(up,)-304(until)-292(it)-293(is)-292(proved,)-304(if)-292(it)-293(is)-293(capable)-292(of)-293(proof,)-303(that)-293(we)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -75.948 0 Td [([331])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(can)-197(and)-197(ought)-196(to)-197(distinguish)-197(between)-197(the)-197(kernel)-197(and)-196(the)-197(husk.)-232(We)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may)-320(take)-320(all)-320(that)-320(is)-320(reported)-320(as)-320(either)-320(historical)-320(or)-320(unhistorical,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but,)-347(in)-327(respect)-327(of)-327(the)-328(definite)-327(predictions)-327(of)-328(the)-327(passion,)-346(death,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-405(resurrection,)-444(we)-406(ought)-405(to)-405(give)-405(up)-406(taking)-405(the)-405(reference)-405(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-321(passion)-320(as)-321(historical)-320(and)-321(letting)-320(the)-321(rest)-320(go;)-356(we)-321(may)-320(accept)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-298(idea)-298(of)-297(the)-298(atoning)-298(death,)-310(or)-298(we)-297(may)-298(reject)-298(it,)-310(but)-298(we)-297(ought)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-391(to)-392(ascribe)-391(to)-392(Jesus)-391(a)-391(feeble,)-427(anaemic)-391(version)-392(of)-391(this)-391(idea,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(while)-373(setting)-372(down)-373(to)-373(the)-372(account)-373(of)-373(the)-372(Pauline)-373(theology)-372(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(interpretation)-250(of)-250(the)-250(passion)-250(which)-250(we)-250(actually)-250(find)-250(in)-250(Mark.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Whatever)-471(the)-472(results)-471(obtained)-472(by)-471(the)-472(aid)-471(of)-472(the)-471(historical)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(kernel,)-448(the)-408(method)-408(pursued)-408(is)-408(the)-409(same;)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 189.108 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(it)-408(is)-408(detached)-409(from)]TJ -193.952 -13.549 Td [(its)-254(context)-254(and)-255(transformed)-254(into)-254(something)-254(different.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 230.248 0 Td [(\035)-254(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.46 0 Td [(It)-254(finally)]TJ -242.708 -13.549 Td [(comes)-380(to)-380(this,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 63.144 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.99 0 Td [(says)-380(Wrede,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 59.234 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(that)-380(each)-380(critic)-380(retains)-380(whatever)]TJ -136.211 -13.549 Td [(portion)-278(of)-279(the)-278(traditional)-278(sayings)-278(can)-278(be)-279(fitted)-278(into)-278(his)-278(construc-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(tion)-306(of)-306(the)-306(facts)-306(and)-306(his)-306(conception)-306(of)-306(historical)-306(possibility)-305(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rejects)-332(the)-331(rest.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 67.519 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.462 0 Td [(The)-332(psychological)-331(explanation)-332(of)-331(motive,)-353(and)]TJ -75.981 -13.549 Td [(the)-431(psychological)-432(connexion)-431(of)-431(the)-432(events)-431(and)-431(actions)-431(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-287(critics)-288(have)-287(proposed)-288(to)-287(find)-287(in)-288(Mark,)-296(simply)-288(do)-287(not)-287(exist.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(That)-330(being)-330(so,)-350(nothing)-330(is)-330(to)-330(be)-330(made)-330(out)-330(of)-330(his)-330(account)-329(by)-330(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(application)-206(of)-206(a)-206(priori)-206(psychology.)-235(A)-206(vast)-206(quantity)-206(of)-206(treasures)-206(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(scholarship)-301(and)-300(erudition,)-313(of)-301(art)-301(and)-300(artifice,)-313(which)-301(the)-300(Marcan)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hypothesis)-198(has)-198(gathered)-198(into)-198(its)-198(storehouse)-198(in)-198(the)-198(two)-198(generations)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-317(its)-316(existence)-317(to)-316(aid)-317(it)-316(in)-317(constructing)-317(its)-316(life)-317(of)-316(Jesus)-317(has)-316(be-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(come)-205(worthless,)-213(and)-205(can)-204(be)-205(of)-204(no)-205(further)-204(service)-204(to)-205(true)-204(historical)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(research.)-593(Theology)-364(has)-365(been)-364(simplified.)-593(What)-364(would)-364(become)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-304(it)-304(if)-305(that)-304(did)-304(not)-304(happen)-304(every)-304(hundred)-304(years)-305(or)-304(so?)-412(And)-304(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(simplification)-365(was)-365(badly)-364(needed,)-394(for)-364(no)-365(one)-365(since)-365(Strauss)-364(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cleared)-250(away)-250(its)-250(impedimenta.)]TJ 11.955 -16.004 Td [(Thoroughgoing)-456(scepticism)-456(and)-456(thoroughgoing)-457(eschatology,)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(between)-293(them,)-303(are)-293(compelling)-293(theology)-293(to)-293(read)-293(the)-293(Marcan)-292(text)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(again)-376(with)-377(simplicity)-376(of)-376(mind.)-629(The)-377(simplicity)-376(consists)-376(in)-376(dis-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(pensing)-260(with)-260(the)-260(connecting)-259(links)-260(which)-260(it)-260(has)-260(been)-259(accustomed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-287(discover)-287(between)-287(the)-287(sections)-287(of)-286(the)-287(narrative)-287(\050)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 220.138 0 Td [(pericopes)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.414 0 Td [(\051,)-296(in)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1937 0 obj << +/Length 4546 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(465)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(looking)-231(at)-231(each)-230(one)-231(separately,)-235(and)-230(recognising)-231(that)-231(it)-231(is)-230(difficult)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(pass)-250(from)-250(one)-250(to)-250(the)-250(other.)]TJ 11.956 -14.531 Td [(The)-335(material)-336(with)-335(which)-335(it)-336(has)-335(hitherto)-335(been)-336(usual)-335(to)-335(solder)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-204(sections)-204(together)-204(into)-205(a)-204(life)-204(of)-204(Jesus)-204(will)-204(not)-204(stand)-204(the)-204(temper-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ature)-240(test.)-247(Exposed)-239(to)-240(the)-240(cold)-240(air)-240(of)-240(critical)-240(scepticism)-240(it)-239(cracks;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-294(the)-293(furnace)-294(of)-294(eschatology)-293(is)-294(heated)-294(to)-293(a)-294(certain)-294(point)-293(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(solderings)-250(melt.)-250(In)-250(both)-250(cases)-250(the)-250(sections)-250(all)-250(fall)-250(apart.)]TJ 11.956 -14.531 Td [(Formerly)-335(it)-336(was)-335(possible)-336(to)-335(book)-335(through-tickets)-336(at)-335(the)-335(sup-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(plementary-psychological-knowledge)-155(office)-155(which)-155(enabled)-154(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(travelling)-235(in)-236(the)-235(interests)-235(of)-235(Life-of-Jesus)-236(construction)-235(to)-235(use)-235(ex-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(press)-335(trains,)-355(thus)-335(avoiding)-335(the)-334(inconvenience)-335(of)-334(having)-335(to)-334(stop)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-304(every)-303(little)-304(station,)-317(change,)-317(and)-304(run)-304(the)-304(risk)-303(of)-304(missing)-304(their)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([332])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(connexion.)-290(This)-263(ticket)-264(office)-263(is)-264(now)-263(closed.)-290(There)-263(is)-264(a)-263(station)-263(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-295(end)-296(of)-295(each)-295(section)-295(of)-296(the)-295(narrative,)-307(and)-295(the)-295(connexions)-295(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-250(guaranteed.)]TJ 11.956 -14.532 Td [(The)-440(fact)-439(is,)-487(it)-440(is)-440(not)-439(simply)-440(that)-440(there)-439(is)-440(no)-440(very)-439(obvious)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(psychological)-321(connexion)-321(between)-321(the)-322(sections;)-356(in)-321(almost)-321(every)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(case)-340(there)-340(is)-339(a)-340(positive)-340(break)-340(in)-340(the)-340(connexion.)-519(And)-340(there)-340(is)-339(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(great)-212(deal)-212(in)-212(the)-212(Marcan)-212(narrative)-212(which)-212(is)-212(inexplicable)-212(and)-212(even)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(self-contradictory.)]TJ 11.956 -14.531 Td [(In)-270(their)-269(statement)-270(of)-269(the)-270(problems)-270(raised)-269(by)-270(this)-269(want)-270(of)-269(con-)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(nexion)-237(Wrede)-237(and)-237(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 98.195 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Sketch)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 29.694 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.43 0 Td [(are)-237(in)-237(the)-237(most)-237(exact)-237(agreement.)]TJ -140.163 -13.549 Td [(That)-376(these)-376(difficulties)-376(are)-376(not)-376(artificially)-376(constructed)-376(has)-375(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shown)-315(by)-315(our)-316(survey)-315(of)-315(the)-315(history)-315(of)-316(the)-315(attempts)-315(to)-315(write)-315(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Life)-421(of)-422(Jesus,)-464(in)-422(the)-421(course)-422(of)-421(which)-422(these)-421(problems)-421(emerge)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-245(after)-244(another,)-246(after)-245(Bruno)-245(Bauer)-244(had)-245(by)-245(anticipation)-244(grasped)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(them)-250(all)-250(in)-250(their)-250(complexity.)]TJ 11.956 -14.531 Td [(How)-355(do)-356(the)-355(demoniacs)-355(know)-356(that)-355(Jesus)-355(is)-356(the)-355(Son)-355(of)-355(God?)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Why)-343(does)-343(the)-343(blind)-343(man)-343(at)-343(Jericho)-343(address)-343(Him)-343(as)-343(the)-343(Son)-343(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(David,)-399(when)-369(no)-369(one)-369(else)-369(knows)-369(His)-369(Messianic)-369(dignity?)-606(How)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-278(it)-279(that)-278(these)-279(occurrences)-278(did)-278(not)-279(give)-278(a)-278(new)-279(direction)-278(to)-278(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thoughts)-216(of)-215(the)-216(people)-215(in)-216(regard)-216(to)-215(Jesus?)-239(How)-215(did)-216(the)-215(Messianic)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(entry)-329(come)-328(about?)-486(How)-329(was)-329(it)-328(possible)-329(without)-329(provoking)-328(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(interference)-400(of)-399(the)-400(Roman)-400(garrison)-399(of)-400(occupation?)-699(Why)-400(is)-399(it)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1942 0 obj << +/Length 5643 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(466)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(as)-303(completely)-303(ignored)-304(in)-303(the)-303(subsequent)-303(controversies)-303(as)-303(if)-303(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(never)-389(taken)-390(place?)-668(Why)-389(was)-390(it)-389(not)-390(brought)-389(up)-389(at)-390(the)-389(trial)-389(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 30.716 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-254(Messianic)-253(acclamation)-254(at)-253(the)-254(entry)-253(into)-254(Jerusalem,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 240.226 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(says)-387(Wrede,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 59.396 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(is)-387(in)-386(Mark)-387(quite)-387(an)-387(isolated)-386(incident.)-660(It)-387(has)-387(no)]TJ -64.24 -13.55 Td [(sequel,)-250(neither)-250(is)-250(there)-250(any)-250(preparation)-250(for)-250(it)-250(beforehand.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 247.811 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -235.855 -15.185 Td [(Why)-220(does)-220(Jesus)-220(in)-219(Mark)-220(iv.)-240(10-12)-220(speak)-220(of)-220(the)-220(parabolic)-219(form)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(of)-262(discourse)-262(as)-261(designed)-262(to)-262(conceal)-261(the)-262(mystery)-262(of)-262(the)-261(Kingdom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-189(God,)-201(whereas)-189(the)-189(explanation)-189(which)-189(He)-189(proceeds)-189(to)-189(give)-189(to)-189(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disciples)-313(has)-314(nothing)-313(mysterious)-314(about)-313(it?)-440(What)-314(is)-313(the)-313(mystery)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-357(the)-357(Kingdom)-357(of)-357(God?)-571(Why)-357(does)-357(Jesus)-357(forbid)-357(His)-356(miracles)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-435(be)-435(made)-435(known)-436(even)-435(in)-435(cases)-435(where)-435(there)-435(is)-435(no)-435(apparent)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(purpose)-364(for)-364(the)-364(prohibition?)-593(Why)-364(is)-364(His)-364(Messiahship)-364(a)-364(secret)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-364(yet)-363(no)-364(secret,)-392(since)-364(it)-363(is)-364(known,)-392(not)-364(only)-363(to)-364(the)-363(disciples,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-393(to)-393(the)-394(demoniacs,)-429(the)-393(blind)-393(man)-393(at)-393(Jericho,)-429(the)-393(multitude)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-329(Jerusalem)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 55.094 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(which)-329(must,)-349(as)-329(Bruno)-330(Bauer)-329(expresses)-329(it,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 189.187 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(have)]TJ -260.034 -13.549 Td [(fallen)-250(from)-250(heaven)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 82.397 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.752 0 Td [(and)-250(to)-250(the)-250(High)-250(Priest?)]TJ -86.193 -15.186 Td [(Why)-208(does)-207(Jesus)-208(first)-207(reveal)-208(His)-207(Messiahship)-208(to)-207(the)-208(disciples)-207(at)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Caesarea)-269(Philippi,)-275(not)-269(at)-270(the)-269(moment)-270(when)-269(He)-270(sends)-269(them)-269(forth)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-338(preach?)-516(How)-338(does)-339(Peter)-338(know)-339(without)-338(having)-339(been)-338(told)-338(by)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Jesus)-306(that)-306(the)-305(Messiahship)-306(belongs)-306(to)-306(his)-306(Master?)-417(Why)-306(must)-305(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(remain)-214(a)-215(secret)-214(until)-215(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 105.612 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(resurrection)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 52.102 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(?)-238(Why)-215(does)-214(Jesus)-214(indicate)]TJ -167.401 -13.549 Td [(His)-225(Messiahship)-226(only)-225(by)-226(the)-225(title)-225(Son)-226(of)-225(Man?)-242(And)-225(why)-226(is)-225(it)-225(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-195(title)-194(is)-195(so)-195(far)-194(from)-195(prominent)-195(in)-194(primitive)-195(Christian)-194(theology?)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([333])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -15.186 Td [(What)-291(is)-291(the)-291(meaning)-291(of)-291(the)-291(statement)-291(that)-291(Jesus)-291(at)-290(Jerusalem)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(discovered)-229(a)-228(difficulty)-229(in)-228(the)-229(fact)-228(that)-229(the)-228(Messiah)-229(was)-228(described)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-248(at)-249(once)-248(David's)-248(son)-249(and)-248(David's)-249(Lord?)-249(How)-248(are)-249(we)-248(to)-248(explain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-424(fact)-423(that)-424(Jesus)-423(had)-424(to)-423(open)-424(the)-424(eyes)-423(of)-424(the)-423(people)-424(to)-423(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(greatness)-309(of)-309(the)-309(Baptist's)-309(office,)-324(subsequently)-309(to)-309(the)-309(mission)-309(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-311(Twelve,)-326(and)-310(to)-311(enlighten)-311(the)-310(disciples)-311(themselves)-311(in)-310(regard)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-269(it)-269(during)-269(the)-269(descent)-269(from)-269(the)-269(mount)-269(of)-269(transfiguration?)-306(Why)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-372(this)-372(be)-371(described)-372(in)-372(Matt.)-615(xi.)-616(14)-371(and)-372(15)-372(as)-372(a)-371(mystery)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(difficult)-295(to)-295(grasp)-295(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 80.556 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(If)-295(ye)-295(can)-295(receive)-295(it)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 83.142 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.063 0 Td [(...)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 12.385 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(He)-295(that)-295(hath)-295(ears)-295(to)]TJ -193.833 -13.55 Td [(hear,)-307(let)-295(him)-295(hear)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 77.95 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(\051?)-386(What)-295(is)-296(the)-295(meaning)-296(of)-295(the)-295(saying)-296(that)-295(he)]TJ -82.794 -13.549 Td [(that)-200(is)-199(least)-200(in)-199(the)-200(Kingdom)-199(of)-200(Heaven)-199(is)-200(greater)-199(than)-200(the)-199(Baptist?)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1946 0 obj << +/Length 5040 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(467)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(Does)-319(the)-320(Baptist,)-336(then,)-337(not)-319(enter)-319(into)-320(the)-319(Kingdom)-319(of)-319(Heaven?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(How)-301(is)-300(the)-301(Kingdom)-301(of)-300(Heaven)-301(subjected)-301(to)-300(violence)-301(since)-300(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(days)-337(of)-338(the)-337(Baptist?)-512(Who)-338(are)-337(the)-337(violent?)-512(What)-338(is)-337(the)-337(Baptist)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(intended)-250(to)-250(understand)-250(from)-250(the)-250(answer)-250(of)-250(Jesus?)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(What)-274(importance)-274(was)-274(attached)-274(to)-274(the)-274(miracles)-274(by)-274(Jesus)-274(Him-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(self?)-391(What)-297(office)-297(must)-297(they)-297(have)-297(caused)-297(the)-297(people)-297(to)-296(attribute)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-302(Him?)-406(Why)-302(is)-302(the)-302(discourse)-302(at)-302(the)-302(sending)-302(out)-302(of)-302(the)-301(Twelve)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(filled)-477(with)-477(predictions)-478(of)-477(persecutions)-477(which)-477(experience)-477(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(given)-299(no)-300(reason)-299(to)-300(anticipate,)-311(and)-300(which)-299(did)-300(not,)-311(as)-300(a)-299(matter)-299(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fact,)-351(occur?)-493(What)-331(is)-331(the)-331(meaning)-331(of)-331(the)-331(saying)-331(in)-331(Matt.)-493(x.)-493(23)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(about)-329(the)-330(imminent)-329(coming)-329(of)-330(the)-329(Son)-329(of)-330(Man,)-349(seeing)-329(that)-329(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disciples)-365(after)-364(all)-365(returned)-365(to)-365(Jesus)-364(without)-365(its)-365(being)-364(fulfilled?)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Why)-406(does)-406(Jesus)-406(leave)-407(the)-406(people)-406(just)-406(when)-406(His)-406(work)-406(among)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-273(is)-273(most)-272(successful,)-279(and)-273(journey)-273(northwards?)-318(Why)-273(had)-272(He,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(immediately)-275(after)-275(the)-274(sending)-275(forth)-275(of)-275(the)-275(Twelve,)-281(manifested)-274(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(desire)-204(to)-205(withdraw)-204(Himself)-204(from)-204(the)-205(multitude)-204(who)-204(were)-204(longing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-250(salvation?)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(How)-267(does)-267(the)-266(multitude)-267(mentioned)-267(in)-267(Mark)-266(viii.)-301(34)-266(suddenly)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(appear)-455(at)-455(Caesarea)-456(Philippi?)-865(Why)-456(is)-455(its)-455(presence)-455(no)-455(longer)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(implied)-222(in)-221(Mark)-222(ix.)-241(30?)-240(How)-222(could)-221(Jesus)-222(possibly)-222(have)-221(travelled)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unrecognised)-315(through)-315(Galilee,)-331(and)-315(how)-315(could)-315(He)-315(have)-314(avoided)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(being)-192(thronged)-192(in)-193(Capernaum)-192(although)-192(He)-192(stayed)-192(at)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 225.221 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-192(house)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.878 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(?)]TJ -263.831 -14.776 Td [(How)-201(came)-201(He)-200(so)-201(suddenly)-201(to)-201(speak)-201(to)-200(His)-201(disciples)-201(of)-201(His)-201(suf-)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(fering)-232(and)-232(dying)-232(and)-232(rising)-232(again,)-235(without,)-236(moreover,)-235(explaining)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-221(them)-222(either)-221(the)-222(natural)-221(or)-221(the)-222(moral)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 165.961 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(wherefore)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 44.214 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 7.467 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(There)-221(is)-222(no)]TJ -232.173 -13.549 Td [(trace)-251(of)-250(any)-251(attempt)-251(on)-251(the)-251(part)-250(of)-251(Jesus,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 176.696 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.579 0 Td [(says)-251(Wrede,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 56.059 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(to)-251(break)]TJ -245.177 -13.549 Td [(this)-218(strange)-217(thought)-218(gradually)-217(to)-218(His)-217(disciples)-218(...)-239(the)-218(prediction)-217(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(always)-222(flung)-222(down)-223(before)-222(the)-222(disciples)-222(without)-222(preparation,)-228(it)-222(is,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-324(fact,)-342(a)-324(characteristic)-324(feature)-324(of)-324(these)-324(sayings)-324(that)-324(all)-324(attempt)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-250(aid)-250(the)-250(understanding)-250(of)-250(the)-250(disciples)-250(is)-250(lacking.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 221.497 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -209.542 -14.776 Td [(Did)-317(Jesus)-317(journey)-317(to)-317(Jerusalem)-317(with)-317(the)-317(purpose)-317(of)-317(working)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(there,)-334(or)-317(of)-317(dying)-317(there?)-451(How)-317(comes)-317(it)-317(that)-317(in)-317(Mark)-317(x.)-452(39,)-333(He)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(holds)-369(out)-369(to)-369(the)-369(sons)-370(of)-369(Zebedee)-369(the)-369(prospect)-369(of)-369(drinking)-369(His)]TJ 3.944 -13.549 Td [(cup)-362(and)-361(being)-362(baptized)-361(with)-362(His)-361(baptism?)-585(And)-362(how)-361(can)-362(He,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 287.079 0 Td [([334])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1950 0 obj << +/Length 5016 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(468)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(after)-235(speaking)-235(so)-235(decidedly)-236(of)-235(the)-235(necessity)-235(of)-235(His)-235(death,)-238(think)-235(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(possible)-312(in)-311(Gethsemane)-312(that)-311(the)-312(cup)-311(might)-312(yet)-311(pass)-312(from)-311(Him?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Who)-242(are)-243(the)-242(undefined)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 102.061 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(many,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 26.967 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.488 0 Td [(for)-242(whom,)-244(according)-243(to)-242(Mark)-242(x.)]TJ -141.36 -13.549 Td [(45)-250(and)-250(xiv.)-250(24,)-250(His)-250(death)-250(shall)-250(serve)-250(as)-250(a)-250(ransom?)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 217.538 3.958 Td [(260)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -205.582 -17.672 Td [(How)-391(came)-391(it)-391(that)-390(Jesus)-391(alone)-391(was)-391(arrested?)-673(Why)-391(were)-390(no)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(witnesses)-268(called)-268(at)-268(His)-269(trial)-268(to)-268(testify)-268(that)-268(He)-268(had)-268(given)-268(Himself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(out)-437(to)-437(be)-436(the)-437(Messiah?)-811(How)-437(is)-436(it)-437(that)-437(on)-437(the)-437(morning)-436(after)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(His)-362(arrest)-361(the)-362(temper)-362(of)-361(the)-362(multitude)-362(seems)-361(to)-362(be)-361(completely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(changed,)-250(so)-250(that)-250(no)-250(one)-250(stirs)-250(a)-250(finger)-250(to)-250(help)-250(Him?)]TJ 11.956 -13.713 Td [(In)-283(what)-282(form)-283(does)-282(Jesus)-283(conceive)-283(the)-282(resurrection,)-291(which)-282(He)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(promises)-351(to)-350(His)-351(disciples,)-375(to)-351(be)-350(combined)-351(with)-350(the)-351(coming)-350(on)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-368(clouds)-368(of)-368(heaven,)-397(to)-368(which)-368(He)-367(points)-368(His)-368(judge?)-604(In)-367(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(relation)-248(do)-248(these)-248(predictions)-248(stand)-248(to)-248(the)-248(prospect)-248(held)-248(out)-248(at)-247(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(time)-291(of)-290(the)-291(sending)-290(forth)-291(of)-290(the)-291(Twelve,)-300(but)-291(not)-290(realized,)-301(of)-290(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(immediate)-250(appearance)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Son)-250(of)-250(Man?)]TJ 11.956 -13.714 Td [(What)-330(is)-330(the)-331(meaning)-330(of)-330(the)-330(further)-331(prediction)-330(on)-330(the)-330(way)-330(to)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Gethsemane)-337(\050Mark)-336(xiv.)-510(28\051)-337(that)-336(after)-337(His)-336(resurrection)-337(He)-336(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(go)-261(before)-261(the)-262(disciples)-261(into)-261(Galilee?)-284(How)-261(is)-261(the)-261(other)-261(version)-261(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-286(saying)-286(\050Mark)-286(xvi.)-358(7\051)-286(to)-286(be)-286(explained,)-295(according)-286(to)-286(which)-286(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(means,)-314(as)-301(spoken)-302(by)-301(the)-301(angel,)-314(that)-301(the)-302(disciples)-301(are)-301(to)-301(journey)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-311(Galilee)-311(to)-311(have)-312(their)-311(first)-311(meeting)-311(with)-311(the)-311(risen)-311(Jesus)-311(there,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whereas,)-286(on)-279(the)-278(lips)-279(of)-279(Jesus,)-285(it)-279(betokened)-279(that,)-286(just)-278(as)-279(now)-279(as)-278(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sufferer)-206(He)-205(was)-206(going)-205(before)-206(them)-205(from)-206(Galilee)-205(to)-206(Jerusalem,)-214(so,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(after)-257(His)-257(resurrection,)-259(He)-257(would)-257(go)-257(before)-257(them)-256(from)-257(Jerusalem)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(Galilee?)-250(And)-250(what)-250(was)-250(to)-250(happen)-250(there?)]TJ 11.956 -13.714 Td [(These)-288(problems)-287(were)-288(covered)-287(up)-288(by)-287(the)-288(naturalistic)-287(psychol-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(ogy)-387(as)-386(by)-387(a)-387(light)-386(snow-drift.)-660(The)-387(snow)-386(has)-387(melted,)-421(and)-386(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(now)-268(stand)-269(out)-268(from)-268(the)-268(narratives)-269(like)-268(black)-268(points)-268(of)-268(rock.)-305(It)-268(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-321(longer)-321(allowable)-321(to)-321(avoid)-320(these)-321(questions,)-339(or)-321(to)-321(solve)-320(them,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(each)-329(by)-330(itself,)-349(by)-330(softening)-329(them)-329(down)-330(and)-329(giving)-330(them)-329(an)-329(in-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(terpretation)-267(by)-266(which)-267(the)-266(reported)-266(facts)-267(acquire)-266(a)-267(quite)-266(different)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(significance)-251(from)-250(that)-251(which)-251(they)-250(bear)-251(for)-251(the)-250(Evangelist.)-252(Either)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 87.722 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 80.91 Td [(260)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(These)-270(and)-270(the)-270(following)-270(questions)-270(are)-270(raised)-270(more)-270(especially)-271(in)-270(the)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 245.272 0 Td [(Sketch)]TJ -257.228 -10.959 Td [(of)-250(the)-250(Life)-250(of)-250(Jesus)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 67.248 0 Td [(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1953 0 obj << +/Length 4775 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(469)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(the)-419(Marcan)-418(text)-418(as)-419(it)-418(stands)-419(is)-418(historical,)-461(and)-418(therefore)-419(to)-418(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(retained,)-394(or)-365(it)-365(is)-364(not,)-394(and)-365(then)-365(it)-365(should)-365(be)-365(given)-365(up.)-595(What)-364(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(really)-236(unhistorical)-237(is)-236(any)-237(softening)-236(down)-236(of)-237(the)-236(wording,)-239(and)-236(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(meaning)-250(which)-250(it)-250(naturally)-250(bears.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(The)-412(sceptical)-412(and)-412(eschatological)-412(schools,)-453(however,)-452(go)-412(still)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(farther)-319(in)-319(company.)-457(If)-319(the)-319(connexion)-319(in)-319(Mark)-319(is)-319(really)-319(no)-318(con-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nexion,)-356(it)-334(is)-334(important)-335(to)-334(try)-335(to)-334(discover)-335(whether)-334(any)-334(principle)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(can)-310(be)-311(discovered)-310(in)-311(this)-310(want)-311(of)-310(connexion.)-431(Can)-311(any)-310(order)-310(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(brought)-250(into)-250(the)-250(chaos?)-250(To)-250(this)-250(the)-250(answer)-250(is)-250(in)-250(the)-250(affirmative.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(The)-330(complete)-330(want)-330(of)-330(connexion,)-350(with)-330(all)-330(its)-330(self-contradic-)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(tions,)-430(is)-394(ultimately)-394(due)-394(to)-394(the)-394(fact)-394(that)-394(two)-394(representations)-394(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-383(life)-384(of)-767(Jesus,)-417(or,)-416(to)-384(speak)-383(more)-384(accurately,)-417(of)-383(His)-383(public)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([335])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(ministry,)-306(are)-295(here)-294(crushed)-295(into)-295(one;)-317(a)-294(natural)-295(and)-295(a)-294(deliberately)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(supernatural)-386(representation.)-659(A)-387(dogmatic)-386(element)-386(has)-386(intruded)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(itself)-291(into)-290(the)-291(description)-290(of)-290(this)-291(Life)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 162.643 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(something)-291(which)-290(has)-291(no)]TJ -173.552 -13.55 Td [(concern)-317(with)-318(the)-317(events)-318(which)-317(form)-318(the)-317(outward)-318(course)-317(of)-317(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Life.)-249(This)-248(dogmatic)-248(element)-247(is)-248(the)-248(Messianic)-247(secret)-248(of)-248(Jesus)-247(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-250(the)-250(secrets)-250(and)-250(concealments)-250(which)-250(go)-250(along)-250(with)-250(it.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(Hence)-225(the)-226(irrational)-225(and)-226(self-contradictory)-225(features)-226(of)-225(the)-225(pre-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(sentation)-270(of)-269(Jesus,)-275(out)-269(of)-270(which)-269(a)-270(rational)-269(psychology)-270(can)-269(make)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-365(something)-364(which)-365(is)-364(unhistorical)-365(and)-365(does)-364(violence)-365(to)-364(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(text,)-442(since)-404(it)-403(must)-404(necessarily)-403(get)-404(rid)-403(of)-404(the)-403(constant)-404(want)-403(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(connexion)-350(and)-350(self-contradiction)-351(which)-350(belongs)-350(to)-350(the)-350(essence)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-326(the)-325(narrative,)-344(and)-326(portray)-325(a)-326(Jesus)-326(who)-325(was)-326(the)-325(Messiah,)-344(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-384(who)-384(at)-384(once)-384(was)-384(and)-383(was)-384(not)-384(Messiah,)-418(as)-384(the)-383(Evangelist)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(depicts)-331(Him.)-494(When)-331(rational)-331(psychology)-331(conceives)-331(Him)-331(as)-331(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-312(was)-313(Messiah,)-327(but)-313(not)-312(in)-312(the)-312(sense)-313(expected)-312(by)-312(the)-312(people,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-464(is)-463(a)-464(concession)-464(to)-464(the)-463(self-contradictions)-464(of)-464(the)-463(Marcan)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(representation;)-362(which,)-344(however,)-343(does)-325(justice)-325(neither)-325(to)-325(the)-324(text)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(nor)-379(to)-379(the)-379(history)-378(which)-379(it)-379(records,)-411(since)-379(the)-379(Gospel)-379(does)-378(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contain)-248(the)-248(faintest)-247(hint)-248(that)-248(the)-247(contradiction)-248(was)-248(of)-248(this)-247(nature.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(Up)-409(to)-410(this)-409(point)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 73.412 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(up)-410(to)-409(the)-410(complete)-409(reconstruction)-410(of)-409(the)]TJ -96.277 -13.55 Td [(system)-226(which)-226(runs)-226(through)-225(the)-226(disconnectedness,)-231(and)-226(the)-225(tracing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(back)-248(of)-248(the)-248(dogmatic)-247(element)-248(to)-248(the)-248(Messianic)-248(secret)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 231.279 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(there)-248(ex-)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1957 0 obj << +/Length 4941 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(470)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(tends)-295(a)-294(close)-295(agreement)-295(between)-294(thoroughgoing)-295(scepticism)-294(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thoroughgoing)-230(eschatology.)-244(The)-230(critical)-231(arguments)-230(are)-230(identical,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-464(construction)-463(is)-464(analogous)-463(and)-464(based)-464(on)-463(the)-464(same)-463(princi-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ple.)-636(The)-378(defenders)-379(of)-378(the)-379(modern)-378(psychological)-379(view)-378(cannot,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(therefore,)-326(play)-311(off)-312(one)-311(school)-311(against)-311(the)-311(other,)-326(as)-311(one)-311(of)-311(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(proposed)-201(to)-200(do,)-211(but)-200(must)-201(deal)-200(with)-201(them)-200(both)-201(at)-200(once.)-234(They)-200(differ)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-251(when)-250(they)-251(explain)-250(whence)-251(the)-250(system)-251(that)-250(runs)-251(through)-250(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disconnectedness)-370(comes.)-610(Here)-370(the)-370(ways)-370(divide,)-400(as)-370(Bauer)-370(saw)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(long)-402(ago.)-706(The)-402(inconsistency)-402(between)-402(the)-402(public)-402(life)-402(of)-402(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-334(His)-334(Messianic)-334(claim)-333(lies)-334(either)-334(in)-334(the)-334(nature)-334(of)-334(the)-333(Jewish)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Messianic)-251(conception,)-251(or)-251(in)-250(the)-251(representation)-251(of)-251(the)-250(Evangelist.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(There)-300(is,)-312(on)-299(the)-300(one)-300(hand,)-312(the)-299(eschatological)-300(solution,)-312(which)-299(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-389(stroke)-389(raises)-388(the)-389(Marcan)-389(account)-389(as)-389(it)-388(stands,)-424(with)-389(all)-388(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disconnectedness)-296(and)-296(inconsistencies,)-307(into)-296(genuine)-296(history;)-319(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(there)-331(is,)-351(on)-330(the)-331(other)-331(hand,)-351(the)-330(literary)-331(solution,)-351(which)-330(regards)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-244(incongruous)-244(dogmatic)-243(element)-244(as)-244(interpolated)-244(by)-244(the)-243(earliest)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Evangelist)-346(into)-347(the)-346(tradition)-346(and)-346(therefore)-347(strikes)-346(out)-346(the)-346(Mes-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sianic)-251(claim)-250(altogether)-251(from)-250(the)-250(historical)-251(Life)-250(of)-251(Jesus.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 246.081 0 Td [(Tertium)]TJ -246.081 -13.549 Td [(non)-250(datur.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -16.004 Td [(But)-249(in)-250(some)-249(respects)-249(it)-250(really)-249(hardly)-249(matters)-250(which)-249(of)-249(the)-249(two)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -11.956 -13.55 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(solutions)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 39.404 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.941 0 Td [(one)-376(adopts.)-627(They)-375(are)-376(both)-376(merely)-375(wooden)-376(towers)]TJ -53.189 -13.549 Td [(erected)-328(upon)-327(the)-328(solid)-328(main)-328(building)-327(of)-328(the)-328(consentient)-327(critical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(induction)-192(which)-192(offers)-192(the)-192(enigmas)-192(detailed)-192(above)-192(to)-192(modern)-192(his-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(torical)-275(theology.)-324(It)-275(is)-274(interesting)-275(in)-275(this)-274(connexion)-275(that)-275(Wrede's)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([336])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(scepticism)-254(is)-253(just)-254(as)-253(constructive)-254(as)-254(the)-253(eschatological)-254(outline)-253(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(Life)-250(of)-250(Jesus)-250(in)-250(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 101.804 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Sketch.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 32.422 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -127.113 -16.004 Td [(Bruno)-163(Bauer)-163(chose)-162(the)-163(literary)-163(solution)-163(because)-163(he)-163(thought)-162(that)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(we)-242(had)-241(no)-242(evidence)-241(for)-242(an)-242(eschatological)-241(expectation)-242(existing)-241(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-357(time)-356(of)-357(Christ.)-570(Wrede,)-383(though)-357(he)-356(follows)-357(Johannes)-356(Weiss)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-306(assuming)-307(the)-306(existence)-306(of)-307(a)-306(Jewish)-306(eschatological)-306(Messianic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expectation,)-240(finds)-238(in)-238(the)-238(Gospel)-238(only)-238(the)-238(Christian)-238(conception)-237(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-207(Messiah.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 57.245 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(If)-207(Jesus,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 35.277 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.1 0 Td [(he)-207(thinks,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 44.305 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(really)-207(knew)-207(Himself)-206(to)-207(be)-207(the)]TJ -153.615 -13.55 Td [(Messiah)-342(and)-341(designated)-342(Himself)-341(as)-342(such,)-364(the)-342(genuine)-341(tradition)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-314(so)-313(closely)-314(interwoven)-313(with)-314(later)-314(accretions)-313(that)-314(it)-313(is)-314(not)-313(easy)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1961 0 obj << +/Length 5184 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(471)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(to)-293(recognise)-293(it.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 65.481 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.042 0 Td [(In)-293(any)-293(case,)-304(Jesus)-294(cannot,)-303(according)-294(to)-293(Wrede,)]TJ -73.523 -13.549 Td [(have)-417(spoken)-417(of)-417(His)-418(Messianic)-417(Coming)-417(in)-417(the)-417(way)-417(which)-417(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Synoptists)-391(report.)-672(The)-391(Messiahship)-391(of)-391(Jesus,)-426(as)-391(we)-391(find)-391(it)-390(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-293(Gospels,)-303(is)-293(a)-292(product)-293(of)-293(Early)-292(Christian)-293(theology)-292(correcting)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(history)-250(according)-250(to)-250(its)-250(own)-250(conceptions.)]TJ 11.956 -16.28 Td [(It)-354(is)-355(therefore)-354(necessary)-354(to)-354(distinguish)-355(in)-354(Mark)-354(between)-354(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(reported)-229(events)-229(which)-230(constitute)-229(the)-229(outward)-229(course)-229(of)-229(the)-229(histo-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ry)-262(of)-262(Jesus,)-264(and)-262(the)-262(dogmatic)-262(idea)-262(which)-261(claims)-262(to)-262(lay)-262(down)-261(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(lines)-306(of)-306(its)-306(inward)-306(course.)-417(The)-306(principle)-306(of)-306(division)-306(is)-306(found)-305(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(contradictions.)]TJ 11.956 -16.28 Td [(The)-259(recorded)-260(events)-259(form,)-262(according)-259(to)-259(Wrede,)-262(the)-259(following)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(picture.)-281(Jesus)-261(came)-260(forward)-261(as)-260(a)-261(teacher,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 179.027 3.958 Td [(261)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.324 -3.958 Td [(first)-260(and)-261(principally)]TJ -194.351 -13.55 Td [(in)-287(Galilee.)-360(He)-287(was)-287(surrounded)-287(by)-287(a)-287(company)-287(of)-286(disciples,)-296(went)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(about)-337(with)-336(them,)-358(and)-337(gave)-336(them)-337(instruction.)-509(To)-336(some)-337(of)-336(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-240(accorded)-240(a)-240(special)-239(confidence.)-247(A)-240(larger)-240(multitude)-239(sometimes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attached)-270(itself)-270(to)-269(Him,)-275(in)-270(addition)-269(to)-270(the)-270(disciples.)-309(He)-270(is)-270(fond)-269(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discoursing)-266(in)-266(parables.)-297(Besides)-266(the)-266(teaching)-266(there)-266(are)-266(the)-265(mira-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(cles.)-241(These)-221(make)-221(a)-222(stir,)-227(and)-221(He)-221(is)-222(thronged)-221(by)-222(the)-221(multitudes.)-240(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gives)-302(special)-301(attention)-302(to)-302(the)-302(cases)-301(of)-302(demoniacs.)-405(He)-302(is)-302(in)-301(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(close)-233(touch)-233(with)-233(the)-232(people)-233(that)-233(He)-233(does)-233(not)-233(hesitate)-233(to)-232(associate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(even)-290(with)-290(publicans)-290(and)-290(sinners.)-370(Towards)-290(the)-290(Law)-290(He)-290(takes)-289(up)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-224(attitude)-224(of)-224(some)-224(freedom.)-241(He)-224(encounters)-224(the)-224(opposition)-224(of)-223(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Pharisees)-257(and)-258(the)-257(Jewish)-258(authorities.)-272(They)-258(set)-257(traps)-258(for)-257(Him)-257(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(endeavour)-347(to)-347(bring)-347(about)-346(His)-347(fall.)-541(Finally)-347(they)-346(succeed,)-371(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-364(ventures)-364(to)-364(show)-364(Himself)-364(not)-363(only)-364(on)-364(Judaean)-364(soil,)-393(but)-363(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jerusalem.)-361(He)-287(remains)-286(passive)-287(and)-287(is)-287(condemned)-287(to)-287(death.)-360(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Roman)-250(administration)-250(supports)-250(the)-250(Jewish)-250(authorities.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -16.281 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)-189(texture)-188(of)-189(the)-188(Marcan)-189(narrative)-188(as)-189(we)-188(know)-189(it,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 215.116 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.901 0 Td [(continues)]TJ -238.816 -13.549 Td [(Wrede,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 34.309 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(is)-225(not)-225(complete)-225(until)-225(to)-225(the)-225(warp)-225(of)-225(these)-224(general)-225(histor-)]TJ -39.153 -13.549 Td [(ical)-306(notions)-306(there)-306(is)-307(added)-306(a)-306(strong)-306(weft)-306(of)-306(ideas)-306(of)-306(a)-306(dogmatic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(character,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 42.699 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.823 0 Td [(the)-273(substance)-273(of)-273(which)-274(is)-273(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 133.013 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Jesus,)-279(the)-273(bearer)-273(of)-273(a)]TJ -188.379 -13.549 Td [(special)-293(office)-292(to)-293(which)-292(He)-293(was)-292(appointed)-293(by)-292(God,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 221.546 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.035 0 Td [(becomes)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 41.362 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(a)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 76.763 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 69.951 Td [(261)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(It)-250(would)-250(perhaps)-250(be)-250(more)-250(historical)-250(to)-250(say)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 152.903 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(as)-250(a)-250(prophet.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 45.567 0 Td [(\035)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1965 0 obj << +/Length 5041 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(472)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(higher,)-251(superhuman)-251(being.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 116.363 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.578 0 Td [(If)-251(this)-250(is)-251(the)-251(case,)-251(however,)-250(then)-251(the)]TJ -123.941 -13.549 Td [(motives)-260(of)-260(His)-261(conduct)-260(are)-260(not)-260(derived)-260(from)-260(human)-260(characteris-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tics,)-313(human)-300(aims)-301(and)-300(necessities.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 150.936 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-300(one)-601(motive)-300(which)-301(runs)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -228.535 0 Td [([337])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(throughout)-340(is)-341(rather)-340(a)-340(Divine)-340(decree)-341(which)-340(lies)-340(beyond)-340(human)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(understanding.)-230(This)-192(He)-191(seeks)-191(to)-192(fulfil)-191(alike)-191(in)-192(His)-191(actions)-191(and)-191(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sufferings.)-521(The)-341(teaching)-340(of)-340(Jesus)-341(is)-340(accordingly)-340(supernatural.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(On)-365(this)-364(assumption)-365(the)-364(want)-365(of)-365(understanding)-364(of)-365(the)-364(disciples)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-311(whom)-310(He)-311(communicates,)-326(without)-311(commentary,)-325(unconnected)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(portions)-445(of)-446(this)-445(supernatural)-445(knowledge)-446(becomes)-445(natural)-445(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(explicable.)-245(The)-235(people)-235(are,)-238(moreover,)-238(essentially)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 215.808 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(non-receptive)]TJ -220.652 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(revelation.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 58.168 0 Td [(\035)]TJ -46.212 -15.186 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(It)-213(is)-213(these)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 43.336 0 Td [(motifs)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.998 0 Td [(and)-213(not)-213(those)-213(which)-214(are)-213(inherently)-213(historical)]TJ -89.133 -13.549 Td [(which)-306(give)-306(movement)-307(and)-306(direction)-306(to)-306(the)-307(Marcan)-306(narrative.)-418(It)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-299(they)-299(that)-299(give)-299(the)-300(general)-299(colour.)-397(On)-299(them)-299(naturally)-299(depends)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-420(main)-421(interest,)-463(it)-420(is)-420(to)-421(them)-420(that)-420(the)-420(thought)-421(of)-420(the)-420(writer)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-367(really)-367(directed.)-601(The)-367(consequence)-367(is)-367(that)-367(the)-366(general)-367(picture)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(offered)-345(by)-345(the)-345(Gospel)-346(is)-345(not)-345(an)-345(historical)-345(representation)-345(of)-345(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Life)-281(of)-280(Jesus.)-342(Only)-281(some)-280(faded)-281(remnants)-281(of)-280(such)-281(an)-280(impression)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-342(been)-341(taken)-342(over)-341(into)-342(a)-342(supra-historical)-341(religious)-342(view.)-524(In)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-250(sense)-250(the)-250(Gospel)-250(of)-250(Mark)-250(belongs)-250(to)-250(the)-250(history)-250(of)-250(dogma.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 273.916 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -261.961 -15.186 Td [(The)-439(two)-439(conceptions)-439(of)-440(the)-439(Life)-439(of)-439(Jesus,)-486(the)-439(natural)-440(and)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(the)-351(supernatural,)-376(are)-351(brought,)-376(not)-351(without)-351(inconsistencies,)-376(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-316(kind)-317(of)-316(harmony)-316(by)-317(means)-316(of)-316(the)-317(idea)-316(of)-316(intentional)-316(secrecy.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-288(Messiahship)-287(of)-288(Jesus)-287(is)-288(concealed)-287(in)-288(His)-287(life)-288(as)-287(in)-288(a)-287(closed)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(dark)-210(lantern,)-217(which,)-218(however,)-218(is)-209(not)-210(quite)-210(closed)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 209.267 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(otherwise)-210(one)]TJ -220.176 -13.549 Td [(could)-309(not)-308(see)-309(that)-309(it)-308(was)-309(there)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 133.517 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-309(allows)-308(a)-309(few)-309(bright)-308(beams)]TJ -144.426 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(escape.)]TJ 11.955 -15.186 Td [(The)-436(idea)-437(of)-436(a)-437(secret)-436(which)-437(must)-436(remain)-436(a)-437(secret)-436(until)-437(the)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(resurrection)-395(of)-395(Jesus)-395(could)-395(only)-395(arise)-395(at)-395(a)-395(time)-395(when)-395(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-329(known)-329(of)-328(a)-329(Messianic)-329(claim)-329(of)-328(Jesus)-329(during)-329(His)-329(life)-328(upon)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(earth:)-498(that)-374(is)-374(to)-374(say,)-405(at)-374(a)-374(time)-374(when)-374(the)-374(Messiahship)-374(of)-374(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-297(thought)-298(of)-297(as)-297(beginning)-298(with)-297(the)-297(resurrection.)-392(But)-298(that)-297(is)-297(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(weighty)-340(piece)-340(of)-340(indirect)-341(historical)-340(evidence)-340(that)-340(Jesus)-340(did)-340(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(really)-250(profess)-250(to)-250(be)-250(the)-250(Messiah)-250(at)-250(all.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1969 0 obj << +/Length 4967 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(473)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -252.311 -30.759 Td [(The)-441(positive)-441(fact)-442(which)-441(is)-441(to)-441(be)-442(inferred)-441(from)-441(this)-441(is)-441(that)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-266(appearances)-267(of)-266(the)-267(risen)-266(Jesus)-266(produced)-267(a)-266(sudden)-266(revolution)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-371(His)-370(disciples')-371(conception)-370(of)-371(Him.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 169.753 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-371(resurrection)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 73.108 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.886 0 Td [(is)-371(for)]TJ -256.591 -13.549 Td [(Wrede)-250(the)-250(real)-250(Messianic)-250(event)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Life)-250(of)-250(Jesus.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Who)-220(is)-220(responsible,)-225(then,)-226(for)-220(introducing)-220(this)-220(singular)-220(feat)1(ure,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(so)-378(destructive)-378(of)-378(the)-378(real)-378(historical)-378(connexion,)-410(into)-378(the)-378(life)-377(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Jesus,)-448(which)-408(was)-409(in)-408(reality)-408(that)-409(of)-408(a)-408(teacher?)-725(It)-409(is)-408(quite)-408(im-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(possible,)-459(Wrede)-418(argues,)-459(that)-418(the)-417(idea)-418(of)-417(the)-418(Messianic)-417(secret)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-384(the)-383(invention)-384(of)-383(Mark.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 121.102 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(A)-383(thing)-384(like)-384(that)-383(is)-384(not)-383(done)-384(by)-383(a)]TJ -125.946 -13.549 Td [(single)-381(individual.)-643(It)-381(must,)-414(therefore,)-413(have)-381(been)-381(a)-381(view)-381(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-373(current)-373(in)-373(certain)-373(circles,)-403(and)-373(was)-373(held)-373(by)-373(a)-372(considerable)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(number,)-289(though)-280(not)-281(necessarily)-281(perhaps)-281(by)-281(a)-281(very)-281(great)-280(number)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-276(persons.)-330(To)-276(say)-276(this)-277(is)-276(not)-277(to)-276(deny)-276(that)-277(Mark)-276(had)-277(a)-276(share)-276(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perhaps)-334(a)-335(considerable)-334(share)-334(in)-334(the)-334(creation)-335(of)-334(the)-334(view)-334(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-315(sets)-316(forth)-315(...)-446(the)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 88.006 0 Td [(motifs)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 30.113 0 Td [(themselves)-315(are)-316(doubtless)-315(not,)-332(in)-315(part)]TJ -118.119 -13.549 Td [(at)-233(least,)-473(peculiar)-233(to)-232(the)-233(Evangelist,)-237(but)-233(the)-233(concrete)-232(embodiment)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([338])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(of)-370(them)-371(is)-370(certainly)-370(his)-371(own)-370(work;)-431(and)-370(to)-370(this)-371(extent)-370(we)-370(may)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(speak)-323(of)-323(a)-323(special)-323(Marcan)-323(point)-323(of)-323(view)-323(which)-323(manifests)-322(itself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(here)-328(and)-328(there.)-484(Where)-328(the)-328(line)-328(is)-328(to)-328(be)-328(drawn)-328(between)-328(what)-328(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(traditional)-327(and)-327(what)-327(is)-327(individual)-327(cannot)-327(always)-327(be)-327(determined)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(even)-392(by)-392(a)-391(careful)-392(examination)-392(directed)-392(to)-392(this)-391(end.)-676(We)-391(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(leave)-250(it)-250(commingled,)-250(as)-250(we)-250(find)-250(it.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 150.895 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -138.939 -15.186 Td [(The)-225(Marcan)-225(narrative)-225(has)-225(therefore)-225(arisen)-225(from)-225(the)-225(impulse)-224(to)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(give)-293(a)-293(Messianic)-293(form)-293(to)-294(the)-293(earthly)-293(life)-293(of)-293(Jesus.)-379(This)-293(impulse)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was,)-320(however,)-321(restrained)-306(by)-306(the)-306(impression)-307(and)-306(tradition)-306(of)-306(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(non-Messianic)-407(character)-407(of)-407(the)-407(life)-407(of)-407(Jesus,)-446(which)-407(were)-407(still)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(strong)-315(and)-315(vivid,)-330(and)-315(it)-315(was)-315(therefore)-314(not)-315(able)-315(wholly)-315(to)-314(recast)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-222(material,)-228(but)-222(could)-222(only)-223(bore)-222(its)-222(way)-222(into)-223(it)-222(and)-222(force)-222(it)-222(apart,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-370(the)-370(roots)-371(of)-370(the)-370(bramble)-370(disintegrate)-370(a)-371(rock.)-610(In)-370(the)-370(Gospel)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(literature)-273(which)-273(arose)-273(on)-273(the)-273(basis)-273(of)-273(Mark)-273(the)-273(Messianic)-273(secret)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(becomes)-300(gradually)-299(of)-300(more)-299(subordinate)-300(importance)-299(and)-300(the)-299(life)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-264(Jesus)-264(more)-264(Messianic)-264(in)-264(character,)-268(until)-264(in)-264(the)-264(Fourth)-264(Gospel)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-250(openly)-250(comes)-250(before)-250(the)-250(people)-250(with)-250(Messianic)-250(claims.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(In)-224(estimating)-224(the)-224(value)-225(of)-224(this)-224(construction)-224(we)-224(must)-224(not)-224(attach)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1973 0 obj << +/Length 4839 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(474)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(too)-263(much)-262(importance)-263(to)-263(its)-263(a)-262(priori)-263(assumptions)-263(and)-262(difficulties.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(In)-370(this)-369(respect)-370(Wrede's)-369(position)-370(is)-370(much)-369(more)-370(precarious)-369(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-359(of)-360(his)-359(precursor)-360(Bruno)-359(Bauer.)-578(According)-359(to)-360(the)-359(latter)-359(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(interpolation)-315(of)-314(the)-315(Messianic)-315(secret)-314(is)-315(the)-315(personal,)-330(absolutely)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(original)-289(act)-289(of)-289(the)-289(Evangelist.)-367(Wrede)-289(thinks)-289(of)-289(it)-289(as)-289(a)-288(collective)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(act,)-241(representing)-238(the)-238(new)-238(conception)-238(as)-238(moulded)-238(by)-238(the)-238(tradition)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(before)-327(it)-328(was)-327(fixed)-328(by)-327(the)-328(Evangelist.)-482(That)-327(is)-328(very)-327(much)-327(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(difficult)-463(to)-462(carry)-463(through.)-888(Tradition)-462(alters)-463(its)-462(materials)-463(in)-462(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(different)-296(way)-296(from)-296(that)-297(in)-296(which)-296(we)-296(find)-296(them)-296(altered)-296(in)-296(Mark.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Tradition)-200(transforms)-200(from)-200(without.)-233(Mark's)-200(way)-200(of)-200(drawing)-199(secret)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(threads)-204(of)-203(a)-204(different)-203(material)-204(through)-203(the)-204(texture)-203(of)-204(the)-203(tradition,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(without)-341(otherwise)-341(altering)-341(it,)-364(is)-341(purely)-341(literary,)-364(and)-341(could)-341(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-250(the)-250(work)-250(of)-250(an)-250(individual)-250(person.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(A)-478(creative)-477(tradition)-478(would)-478(have)-478(carried)-478(out)-478(the)-478(theory)-477(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-501(Messianic)-500(secret)-501(in)-500(the)-501(life)-500(of)-501(Jesus)-500(much)-501(more)-500(boldly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-345(logically,)-368(that)-345(is)-345(to)-344(say,)-369(at)-345(once)-344(more)-345(arbitrarily)-345(and)-344(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consistently.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(The)-341(only)-342(alternative)-341(is)-342(to)-341(distinguish)-342(two)-341(stages)-342(of)-341(tradition)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(in)-234(early)-234(Christianity,)-237(a)-235(naive,)-237(freely-working,)-237(earlier)-234(stage,)-237(and)-234(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(more)-294(artificial)-294(later)-293(stage)-294(confined)-294(to)-294(a)-293(smaller)-294(circle)-294(of)-294(a)-293(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(literary)-355(character.)-566(Wrede)-356(does,)-381(as)-356(a)-355(matter)-355(of)-355(fact,)-382(propose)-355(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(find)-198(in)-198(Mark)-198(traces)-198(of)-198(a)-198(simpler)-198(and)-198(bolder)-198(transformation)-197(which,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(leaving)-315(aside)-315(the)-315(Messianic)-315(secret,)-331(makes)-315(Jesus)-315(an)-314(openly-pro-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fessed)-411(Messiah,)-450(and)-411(is)-410(therefore)-411(of)-410(a)-411(distinct)-410(origin)-411(from)-410(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(conception)-374(of)-374(the)-374(secret)-375(Christ.)-622(To)-374(this)-374(tradition)-374(may)-374(belong,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-253(thinks,)-255(the)-253(entry)-253(into)-254(Jerusalem)-253(and)-253(the)-254(confession)-253(before)-253(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(High)-409(Priest,)-449(since)-409(these)-409(narratives)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 159.988 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(naively)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 32.116 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.305 0 Td [(imply)-409(an)-409(openly)]TJ -206.253 -13.549 Td [(avowed)-250(Messiahship.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([339])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -15.186 Td [(The)-293(word)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 45.778 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(naively)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 32.116 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.042 0 Td [(is)-293(out)-293(of)-294(place)-293(here;)-314(a)-294(really)-293(naive)-293(tradi-)]TJ -102.736 -13.549 Td [(tion)-273(which)-273(intended)-273(to)-272(represent)-273(the)-273(entry)-273(of)-273(Jesus)-273(as)-272(Messianic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-394(have)-394(done)-394(so)-393(in)-394(quite)-394(a)-394(different)-394(way)-394(from)-394(Mark,)-429(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-434(not)-434(have)-433(stultified)-434(itself)-434(so)-433(curiously)-434(as)-434(we)-434(find)-433(done)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(even)-342(in)-343(Matthew,)-365(where)-343(the)-342(Galilaean)-343(Passover)-342(pilgrims,)-365(after)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 18.492 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Messianic)-473(entry,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 74.543 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.004 0 Td [(answer)-473(the)-473(question)-473(of)-473(the)-473(people)-473(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1977 0 obj << +/Length 4869 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(475)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(Jerusalem)-367(as)-367(to)-367(who)-367(it)-368(was)-367(whom)-367(they)-367(were)-367(acclaiming,)-396(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-301(words)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 46.555 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(This)-301(is)-301(the)-300(Prophet)-301(Jesus)-301(from)-300(Nazareth)-301(of)-301(Galilee)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 224.389 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(\050Matt.)-250(xxi.)-250(11\051.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(The)-259(tradition,)-261(too,)-261(which)-259(makes)-259(Jesus)-259(acknowledge)-259(His)-259(Mes-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(siahship)-304(before)-303(His)-304(judges)-303(is)-304(not)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 148.349 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(naive)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 23.629 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.156 0 Td [(in)-304(Wrede's)-303(sense,)-317(for,)]TJ -184.977 -13.549 Td [(if)-279(it)-279(were,)-286(it)-279(would)-279(not)-279(represent)-279(the)-279(High)-279(Priest's)-279(knowledge)-278(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Jesus')-356(Messiahship)-356(as)-356(something)-356(so)-356(extraordinary)-356(and)-356(peculiar)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-349(himself)-349(that)-349(he)-349(can)-349(cite)-349(witnesses)-349(only)-349(for)-349(the)-349(saying)-348(about)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-369(Temple,)-399(not)-369(with)-370(reference)-369(to)-369(Jesus')-369(Messianic)-369(claim,)-399(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bases)-293(his)-294(condemnation)-293(only)-294(on)-293(the)-293(fact)-294(that)-293(Jesus)-294(in)-293(answer)-293(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-247(question)-247(acknowledges)-246(Himself)-247(as)-247(Messiah)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 205.559 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-247(Jesus)-247(does)]TJ -216.468 -13.55 Td [(so,)-345(it)-327(should)-326(be)-326(remarked,)-345(as)-326(in)-327(other)-326(passages,)-345(with)-326(an)-326(appeal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-295(a)-294(future)-295(justification)-294(of)-295(His)-294(claim.)-384(The)-294(confession)-295(before)-294(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(council)-359(is)-359(therefore)-359(anything)-359(but)-359(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 159.225 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(naive)-359(representation)-359(of)-359(an)]TJ -164.069 -13.549 Td [(openly)-250(avowed)-250(Messiahship.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 126.349 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -114.393 -15.186 Td [(The)-308(Messianic)-309(statements)-308(in)-308(these)-309(two)-308(passages)-308(present)-308(pre-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(cisely)-395(the)-396(same)-395(remarkable)-396(character)-395(as)-396(in)-395(all)-396(the)-395(other)-395(cases)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-336(which)-336(Wrede)-336(draws)-336(attention.)-508(We)-336(have)-336(not)-336(here)-336(to)-336(do)-336(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-377(different)-377(tradition,)-408(with)-377(a)-376(clear)-377(Messianic)-377(light)-377(streaming)-376(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(through)-325(the)-324(window-pane,)-344(but,)-343(just)-325(as)-325(elsewhere,)-343(with)-325(the)-324(rays)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-417(a)-418(dark)-417(lantern.)-752(The)-417(real)-417(point)-417(is)-418(that)-417(Wrede)-417(cannot)-417(bring)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these)-261(two)-260(passages)-261(within)-260(the)-261(lines)-260(of)-261(the)-260(theory)-261(of)-260(secrecy,)-263(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(practically)-217(admits)-218(this)-217(by)-217(assuming)-217(the)-217(existence)-218(of)-217(a)-217(second)-217(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rather)-213(divergent)-213(line)-213(of)-213(tradition.)-238(What)-213(concerns)-213(us)-213(is)-213(to)-212(note)-213(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(this)-286(theory)-286(does)-285(not)-286(suffice)-286(to)-286(explain)-285(the)-286(two)-286(facts)-286(in)-285(question,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-416(knowledge)-415(of)-416(Jesus')-416(Messiahship)-415(shown)-416(by)-416(the)-415(Galilaean)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Passover)-230(pilgrims)-230(at)-230(the)-229(time)-230(of)-230(the)-230(entry)-230(into)-230(Jerusalem,)-234(and)-229(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(knowledge)-250(of)-250(the)-250(High)-250(Priest)-250(at)-250(His)-250(trial.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(We)-441(can)-441(only)-441(touch)-441(on)-441(the)-441(question)-441(whether)-441(any)-441(one)-441(who)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(wished)-304(to)-303(date)-304(back)-303(in)-304(some)-303(way)-303(or)-304(other)-303(the)-304(Messiahship)-303(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-361(life)-362(of)-361(Jesus)-362(could)-361(not)-362(have)-361(done)-362(it)-361(much)-362(more)-361(simply)-361(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(making)-257(Jesus)-256(give)-257(His)-256(closest)-257(followers)-257(some)-256(hints)-257(regarding)-256(it.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Why)-348(does)-348(the)-348(re-moulder)-348(of)-348(the)-349(history,)-372(instead)-348(of)-348(doing)-348(that,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-253(recourse)-254(to)-253(a)-254(supernatural)-253(knowledge)-253(on)-254(the)-253(part)-254(of)-253(the)-253(de-)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1980 0 obj << +/Length 5994 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(476)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(moniacs)-251(and)-250(the)-251(disciples?)-251(For)-251(Wrede)-251(rightly)-250(remarks,)-251(as)-250(Bruno)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Bauer)-378(and)-378(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 67.51 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Sketch)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 29.694 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.969 0 Td [(also)-378(do,)-410(that)-378(the)-379(incident)-378(of)-378(Caesarea)]TJ -111.017 -13.549 Td [(Philippi,)-245(as)-244(represented)-245(by)-244(Mark,)-245(involves)-244(a)-244(miracle,)-245(since)-244(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(does)-388(not,)-422(as)-388(is)-388(generally)-388(supposed,)-423(reveal)-388(His)-388(Messiahship)-387(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Peter;)-402(it)-351(is)-351(Peter)-352(who)-351(reveals)-351(it)-351(to)-352(Jesus)-351(\050Mark)-351(viii.)-554(29\051.)-553(This)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fact,)-423(however,)-423(makes)-388(nonsense)-388(of)-388(the)-389(whole)-388(theory)-388(about)-388(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disciples')-261(want)-261(of)-261(understanding.)-282(It)-261(will)-261(not)-261(therefore)-261(fit)-261(into)-260(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(concealment)-197(theory,)-414(and)-196(Wrede,)-208(as)-196(a)-197(matter)-196(of)-197(fact,)-207(feels)-196(obliged)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([340])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(to)-300(give)-299(up)-300(that)-300(theory)-299(as)-300(regards)-300(this)-299(incident.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 207.754 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(This)-300(scene,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 49.621 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.113 0 Td [(he)]TJ -270.332 -13.55 Td [(remarks,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 42.778 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(can)-410(hardly)-411(have)-410(been)-410(created)-410(by)-411(Mark)-410(himself.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 217.023 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.32 0 Td [(It)]TJ -273.965 -13.549 Td [(also,)-250(therefore,)-250(belongs)-250(to)-250(another)-250(tradition.)]TJ 11.956 -13.633 Td [(Here,)-279(then,)-279(is)-273(a)-274(third)-273(Messianic)-273(fact)-274(which)-273(cannot)-273(be)-273(brought)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(within)-394(the)-395(lines)-394(of)-395(Wrede's)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 127.701 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(literary)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 31.505 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.146 0 Td [(theory)-394(of)-395(the)-394(Messianic)]TJ -173.196 -13.549 Td [(secret.)-315(And)-271(these)-272(three)-271(facts)-272(are)-271(precisely)-272(the)-271(most)-272(important)-271(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all:)-465(Peter's)-358(confession,)-385(the)-357(Entry)-358(into)-358(Jerusalem,)-384(and)-358(the)-357(High)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Priest's)-348(knowledge)-348(of)-348(Jesus')-349(Messiahship!)-544(In)-348(each)-348(case)-348(Wrede)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(finds)-439(himself)-440(obliged)-439(to)-439(refer)-440(these)-439(to)-439(tradition)-440(instead)-439(of)-439(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-389(literary)-389(conception)-390(of)-389(Mark.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 145.133 3.959 Td [(262)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 19.736 -3.959 Td [(This)-389(tradition)-389(undermines)]TJ -164.869 -13.549 Td [(his)-323(literary)-322(hypothesis,)-341(for)-323(the)-323(conception)-322(of)-323(a)-323(tradition)-322(always)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(involves)-250(the)-250(possibility)-250(of)-250(genuine)-250(historical)-250(elements.)]TJ 11.956 -13.633 Td [(How)-368(greatly)-368(this)-368(inescapable)-368(intrusion)-368(of)-368(tradition)-368(weakens)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-365(theory)-364(of)-365(the)-365(literary)-365(interpolation)-364(of)-365(the)-365(Messiahship)-364(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-302(history,)-315(becomes)-302(evident)-303(when)-302(we)-302(consider)-302(the)-302(story)-302(of)-302(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(passion.)-342(The)-281(representation)-281(that)-281(Jesus)-280(was)-281(publicly)-281(put)-281(to)-280(death)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-341(Messiah)-341(because)-342(He)-341(had)-341(publicly)-341(acknowledged)-341(Himself)-341(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-344(so,)-367(must,)-367(like)-344(the)-344(High)-343(Priest's)-344(knowledge)-344(of)-344(His)-343(claim,)-367(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(referred)-319(to)-318(the)-319(other)-319(tradition)-318(which)-319(has)-319(nothing)-318(to)-319(do)-319(with)-318(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Messianic)-320(secret,)-337(but)-319(boldly)-320(antedates)-319(the)-320(Messiahship)-319(without)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 142.517 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 135.704 Td [(262)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(The)-320(difficulties)-321(which)-320(the)-321(incident)-320(at)-321(Caesarea)-320(Philippi)-320(places)-321(in)-320(the)-321(way)]TJ -11.956 -10.958 Td [(of)-270(Wrede's)-269(construction)-270(may)-269(be)-270(realised)-269(by)-270(placing)-269(two)-270(of)-269(his)-270(statements)-269(side)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(by)-277(side.)-332(P.)-278(101:)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 59.502 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(From)-277(this)-278(it)-277(is)-277(evident)-277(that)-278(this)-277(incident)-277(contains)-278(no)-277(element)]TJ -63.483 -10.959 Td [(which)-265(cannot)-264(be)-265(easily)-265(understood)-264(on)-265(the)-265(basis)-264(of)-265(Mark's)-264(ideas.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 229.292 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.354 0 Td [(P.)-265(238:)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 28.047 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(But)]TJ -267.674 -10.959 Td [(in)-210(another)-211(aspect)-210(this)-211(incident)-210(stands)-211(in)-210(direct)-210(contradiction)-211(to)-210(the)-211(Marcan)-210(view)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(of)-310(the)-309(disciples.)-429(It)-309(is)-310(inconsistent)-309(with)-310(their)-309(general)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 191.163 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 2.986 0 Td [(want)-310(of)-309(understanding,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 83.495 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf -277.644 -10.959 Td [(and)-250(can)-250(therefore)-250(hardly)-250(have)-250(been)-250(created)-250(by)-250(Mark)-250(himself.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 218.107 0 Td [(\035)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1984 0 obj << +/Length 4789 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(477)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(employing)-354(any)-355(finesse)-354(of)-355(that)-354(kind.)-563(But)-354(that)-355(strongly)-354(tends)-354(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(confirm)-236(the)-237(historicity)-236(of)-236(this)-236(tradition,)-239(and)-237(throws)-236(the)-236(burden)-236(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(proof)-344(upon)-345(those)-344(who)-344(deny)-345(it.)-533(It)-344(is)-344(wholly)-345(independent)-344(of)-344(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hypothesis)-325(of)-324(secrecy,)-343(and)-325(in)-324(fact)-325(directly)-325(opposed)-324(to)-325(it.)-473(If,)-343(on)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-304(other)-303(hand,)-317(in)-303(spite)-304(of)-303(all)-304(the)-303(difficulties,)-317(the)-303(representation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-262(Jesus)-262(was)-261(condemned)-262(to)-262(death)-261(on)-262(account)-262(of)-262(His)-261(Messianic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(claims)-320(is)-320(dragged)-319(by)-320(main)-320(force)-320(into)-320(the)-320(theory)-319(of)-320(secrecy,)-337(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(question)-377(arises:)-503(What)-377(interest)-377(had)-377(the)-376(persons)-377(who)-377(set)-377(up)-376(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(literary)-323(theory)-323(of)-323(secrecy,)-341(in)-323(representing)-323(Jesus)-323(as)-323(having)-323(been)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(openly)-273(put)-274(to)-273(death)-273(as)-274(Messiah)-273(and)-273(in)-274(consequence)-273(of)-273(His)-273(Mes-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sianic)-372(claims?)-617(And)-373(the)-372(answer)-372(is:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 160.474 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(None)-372(whatever:)-495(quite)-372(the)]TJ -165.317 -13.549 Td [(contrary.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 39.077 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.183 0 Td [(For)-306(in)-306(doing)-306(so)-307(the)-306(theory)-306(of)-306(secrecy)-306(stultifies)-306(itself.)]TJ -47.26 -13.549 Td [(As)-223(though)-223(one)-223(were)-222(to)-223(develop)-223(a)-223(photographic)-223(plate)-223(with)-222(painful)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(care)-258(and,)-259(just)-258(when)-257(one)-258(had)-258(finished,)-259(fling)-258(open)-257(the)-258(shutters,)-259(so,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(on)-341(this)-341(hypothesis,)-364(the)-342(natural)-341(Messianic)-341(light)-341(suddenly)-341(shines)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-299(the)-300(room)-299(which)-300(ought)-299(to)-300(be)-299(lighted)-299(only)-300(by)-299(the)-300(rays)-299(of)-299(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dark)-250(lantern.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Here,)-311(therefore,)-311(the)-299(theory)-298(of)-299(secrecy)-299(abandoned)-299(the)-298(method)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(which)-228(it)-229(had)-228(hitherto)-228(followed)-229(in)-228(regard)-228(to)-229(the)-228(traditional)-228(materi-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(al.)-240(For)-218(if)-219(Jesus)-219(was)-219(not)-219(condemned)-218(and)-219(crucified)-219(at)-219(Jerusalem)-219(as)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([341])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(Messiah,)-246(a)-244(tradition)-244(must)-245(have)-244(existed)-244(which)-245(preserved)-244(the)-244(truth)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(about)-374(the)-373(last)-374(conflicts,)-404(and)-374(the)-374(motives)-373(of)-374(the)-373(condemnation.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(This)-314(is)-313(supposed)-314(to)-314(have)-313(been)-314(here)-314(completely)-313(set)-314(aside)-314(by)-313(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(theory)-324(of)-323(the)-324(secret)-324(Messiahship,)-342(which,)-342(instead)-324(of)-324(drawing)-323(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(delicate)-368(threads)-369(through)-368(the)-368(older)-369(tradition,)-398(has)-368(simply)-368(substi-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(tuted)-293(its)-293(own)-293(representation)-293(of)-294(events.)-379(But)-293(in)-293(that)-293(case)-293(why)-293(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(do)-291(away)-291(with)-291(the)-291(remainder)-291(of)-291(the)-291(public)-291(ministry?)-373(Why)-291(not)-291(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(least)-376(get)-376(rid)-375(of)-376(the)-376(public)-376(appearance)-376(at)-375(Jerusalem?)-628(How)-375(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-400(crudeness)-399(of)-400(method)-399(shown)-400(in)-400(the)-399(case)-400(of)-399(the)-400(passion)-399(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(harmonised)-279(with)-278(the)-279(skilful)-278(conservatism)-278(towards)-279(the)-278(non-Mes-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sianic)-295(tradition)-295(which)-295(it)-295(is)-295(obvious)-295(that)-295(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 192.418 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Marcan)-295(circle)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 60.764 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.062 0 Td [(has)]TJ -266.088 -13.55 Td [(scrupulously)-250(observed)-250(elsewhere?)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(If)-445(according)-444(to)-445(the)-445(original)-444(tradition,)-494(of)-444(which)-445(Wrede)-444(ad-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(mits)-393(the)-393(existence,)-428(Jesus)-393(went)-393(to)-393(Jerusalem)-392(not)-393(to)-393(die,)-429(but)-392(to)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1989 0 obj << +/Length 5030 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(478)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(work)-320(there,)-336(the)-320(dogmatic)-319(view,)-337(according)-320(to)-319(which)-320(He)-319(went)-319(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jerusalem)-265(to)-266(die,)-269(must)-265(have)-265(struck)-266(out)-265(the)-265(whole)-266(account)-265(of)-265(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sojourn)-356(in)-356(Jerusalem)-356(and)-356(His)-356(death,)-383(in)-356(order)-356(to)-356(put)-356(something)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(else)-319(in)-319(its)-319(place.)-457(What)-319(we)-319(now)-319(read)-319(in)-319(the)-319(Gospels)-318(concerning)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(those)-273(last)-273(days)-273(in)-272(Jerusalem)-273(cannot)-273(be)-273(derived)-273(from)-273(the)-272(original)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tradition,)-192(for)-177(one)-177(who)-178(came)-177(to)-177(work,)-192(and,)-192(according)-177(to)-178(Wrede,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 267.299 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(to)]TJ -272.143 -13.549 Td [(work)-209(with)-209(decisive)-209(effect,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 111.965 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.125 0 Td [(would)-209(not)-209(have)-209(cast)-210(all)-209(His)-209(preaching)]TJ -119.09 -13.549 Td [(into)-451(the)-452(form)-451(of)-451(obscure)-451(parables)-452(of)-451(judgment)-451(and)-451(minatory)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discourses.)-238(That)-213(is)-213(a)-213(style)-213(of)-213(speech)-213(which)-213(could)-213(be)-212(adopted)-213(only)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-309(one)-308(who)-309(was)-309(determined)-308(to)-309(force)-309(his)-308(adversaries)-309(to)-309(put)-308(him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-319(death.)-457(Therefore)-319(the)-319(narrative)-319(of)-319(the)-319(last)-319(days)-319(of)-319(Jesus)-318(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be,)-253(from)-253(beginning)-252(to)-253(end,)-253(a)-253(creation)-252(of)-253(the)-252(dogmatic)-253(idea.)-257(And,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-246(a)-245(matter)-246(of)-246(fact,)-246(Wrede,)-247(here)-246(in)-245(agreement)-246(with)-246(Weisse,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 257.612 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(sees)]TJ -262.456 -13.549 Td [(grounds)-316(for)-315(asserting)-316(that)-315(the)-315(sojourn)-316(at)-315(Jerusalem)-316(is)-315(presented)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-425(us)-425(in)-425(the)-424(Gospels)-425(in)-425(a)-425(very)-425(much)-425(abridged)-425(and)-424(weakened)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(version.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 34.844 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.213 0 Td [(That)-217(is)-217(a)-217(euphemistic)-218(expression,)-223(for)-218(if)-217(it)-217(was)-217(really)-217(the)]TJ -42.057 -13.549 Td [(dogmatic)-341(idea)-341(which)-342(was)-341(responsible)-341(for)-341(representing)-341(Jesus)-341(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(being)-246(condemned)-245(as)-246(Messiah,)-246(it)-245(is)-246(not)-245(a)-246(mere)-245(case)-246(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 233.972 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(abridging)]TJ -238.816 -13.549 Td [(and)-312(weakening)-313(down,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 96.794 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.251 0 Td [(but)-312(of)-313(displacing)-312(the)-313(tradition)-312(in)-312(favour)]TJ -105.045 -13.55 Td [(of)-250(a)-250(new)-250(one.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(But)-243(if)-244(Jesus)-244(was)-243(not)-244(condemned)-243(as)-244(Messiah,)-244(on)-244(what)-243(grounds)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(was)-277(He)-278(condemned?)-331(And,)-284(again,)-284(what)-278(interest)-277(had)-277(those)-277(whose)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(concern)-226(was)-225(to)-226(make)-225(the)-225(Messiahship)-226(a)-225(secret)-226(of)-225(His)-226(earthly)-225(life,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-197(making)-197(Him)-196(die)-197(as)-197(Messiah,)-207(contrary)-197(to)-197(the)-197(received)-196(tradition?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(And)-206(what)-206(interest)-206(could)-206(the)-206(tradition)-206(have)-206(had)-206(in)-206(falsifying)-206(histo-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ry)-253(in)-252(that)-253(way?)-257(Even)-252(admitting)-253(that)-252(the)-253(prediction)-252(of)-253(the)-252(passion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-276(the)-275(disciples)-276(is)-275(of)-276(a)-276(dogmatic)-275(character,)-282(and)-276(is)-275(to)-276(be)-275(regarded)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-208(a)-208(creation)-208(of)-208(primitive)-208(Christian)-208(theology,)-216(the)-208(historic)-208(fact)-208(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-215(died)-214(would)-215(have)-214(been)-215(a)-214(sufficient)-215(fulfilment)-214(of)-215(those)-214(sayings.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(That)-310(He)-309(was)-310(publicly)-309(condemned)-309(and)-310(crucified)-309(as)-310(Messiah)-309(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nothing)-296(to)-297(do)-296(with)-297(the)-296(fulfilment)-296(of)-297(those)-296(predictions,)-308(and)-296(goes)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(far)-250(beyond)-250(it.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(To)-393(take)-394(a)-393(more)-393(general)-394(point:)-536(what)-394(interest)-393(had)-393(primitive)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [([342])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(theology)-298(in)-299(dating)-298(back)-298(the)-299(Messiahship)-298(of)-298(Jesus)-299(to)-298(the)-298(time)-298(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1993 0 obj << +/Length 4973 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(479)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(His)-293(earthly)-293(ministry?)-380(None)-293(whatever.)-379(Paul)-293(shows)-293(us)-293(with)-293(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(complete)-322(indifference)-322(the)-322(earthly)-322(life)-322(of)-322(Jesus)-322(was)-322(regarded)-322(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(primitive)-403(Christianity.)-710(The)-403(discourses)-403(in)-403(Acts)-403(show)-403(an)-403(equal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(indifference,)-273(since)-269(in)-269(them)-269(also)-268(Jesus)-269(first)-269(becomes)-269(the)-268(Messiah)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-281(virtue)-280(of)-281(His)-281(exaltation.)-341(To)-281(date)-281(the)-280(Messiahship)-281(earlier)-280(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-431(an)-432(undertaking)-431(which)-432(offered)-431(any)-432(advantage)-431(to)-431(primitive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(theology,)-211(in)-200(fact)-201(it)-201(would)-200(only)-201(have)-201(raised)-201(difficulties)-200(for)-201(it,)-210(since)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-286(involved)-285(the)-286(hypothesis)-286(of)-285(a)-286(dual)-286(Messiahship,)-294(one)-286(of)-285(earthly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(humiliation)-383(and)-382(one)-383(of)-382(future)-383(glory.)-648(The)-382(fact)-383(is,)-415(if)-383(one)-382(reads)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(through)-345(the)-346(early)-345(literature)-345(one)-345(becomes)-345(aware)-346(that)-345(so)-345(long)-345(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(theology)-366(had)-366(an)-366(eschatological)-366(orientation)-366(and)-366(was)-365(dominated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-412(the)-411(expectation)-412(of)-412(the)-411(Parousia)-412(the)-412(question)-411(of)-412(how)-411(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-315(Nazareth)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 55.326 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(had)-315(been)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 39.782 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.277 0 Td [(the)-315(Messiah)-315(not)-314(only)-315(did)-315(not)-315(exist,)-330(but)]TJ -108.229 -13.549 Td [(was)-316(impossible.)-447(Primitive)-316(theology)-316(is)-315(simply)-316(a)-316(theology)-316(of)-315(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(future,)-334(with)-318(no)-317(interest)-318(in)-317(history!)-452(It)-318(was)-317(only)-318(with)-317(the)-317(decline)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-396(eschatological)-396(interest)-396(and)-395(the)-396(change)-396(in)-396(the)-396(orientation)-395(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Christianity)-376(which)-375(was)-376(connected)-376(therewith)-375(that)-376(an)-376(interest)-375(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(life)-250(of)-250(Jesus)-250(and)-250(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 105.437 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(historical)-250(Messiahship)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 97.876 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(arose.)]TJ -203.771 -16.15 Td [(That)-467(is)-466(to)-467(say,)-521(the)-467(Gnostics,)-521(who)-467(were)-466(the)-467(first)-467(to)-466(assert)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-359(Messiahship)-358(of)-359(the)-359(historical)-359(Jesus,)-385(and)-359(who)-359(were)-358(obliged)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-501(assert)-501(it)-501(precisely)-501(because)-501(they)-501(denied)-501(the)-500(eschatological)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conceptions,)-461(forced)-419(this)-419(view)-418(upon)-419(the)-419(theology)-419(of)-419(the)-418(Early)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Church,)-315(and)-302(compelled)-302(it)-302(to)-302(create)-302(in)-302(the)-302(Logos)-302(Christology)-301(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(un-Gnostic)-248(mould)-247(in)-248(which)-247(to)-248(cast)-247(the)-247(speculative)-248(conception)-247(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-311(historical)-311(Messiahship)-310(of)-311(Jesus;)-341(and)-311(that)-311(is)-310(what)-311(we)-311(find)-310(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-381(Fourth)-381(Gospel.)-643(Prior)-381(to)-381(the)-381(anti-Gnostic)-381(controversies)-381(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(find)-267(in)-268(the)-267(early)-267(Christian)-267(literature)-267(no)-268(conscious)-267(dating)-267(back)-267(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-313(Messiahship)-313(of)-312(Jesus)-313(to)-313(His)-313(earthly)-312(life,)-329(and)-313(no)-312(theological)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(interest)-340(at)-340(work)-339(upon)-340(the)-340(dogmatic)-340(recasting)-339(of)-340(His)-340(history.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 268.177 3.959 Td [(263)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -268.177 -17.508 Td [(It)-373(is)-373(therefore)-373(difficult)-372(to)-373(suppose)-373(that)-373(the)-373(Messianic)-373(secret)-372(in)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 109.64 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 102.828 Td [(263)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(The)-241(question)-242(of)-241(the)-241(attitude)-242(of)-241(pre-Origenic)-242(theology)-241(towards)-241(the)-242(historical)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Jesus,)-284(and)-277(of)-277(the)-277(influence)-277(exercised)-277(by)-277(dogma)-277(upon)-277(the)-277(evangelical)-277(tradition)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(regarding)-304(Jesus)-305(in)-304(the)-304(course)-304(of)-305(the)-304(first)-304(two)-305(centuries,)-317(is)-305(certainly)-304(deserving)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(of)-250(a)-250(detailed)-250(examination.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1996 0 obj << +/Length 5271 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(480)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Mark,)-375(that)-350(is)-349(to)-350(say,)-375(in)-350(the)-349(very)-350(earliest)-350(tradition,)-375(was)-349(derived)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-387(primitive)-386(theology.)-660(The)-386(assertion)-387(of)-386(the)-387(Messiahship)-386(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-326(was)-326(wholly)-327(independent)-326(of)-326(the)-326(latter.)-479(The)-326(instinct)-326(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(led)-334(Bruno)-334(Bauer)-334(to)-334(explain)-334(the)-334(Messianic)-334(secret)-334(as)-334(the)-334(literary)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(invention)-415(of)-415(Mark)-414(himself)-415(was)-415(therefore)-414(quite)-415(correct.)-744(Once)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(suppose)-355(that)-354(tradition)-355(and)-354(primitive)-355(theology)-354(have)-355(anything)-354(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(do)-404(with)-403(the)-404(matter,)-442(and)-403(the)-404(theory)-403(of)-404(the)-403(interpolation)-404(of)-403(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Messiahship)-230(into)-229(the)-230(history)-229(becomes)-230(almost)-229(impossible)-230(to)-229(carry)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(through.)-248(But)-242(Wrede's)-243(greatness)-242(consists)-242(precisely)-243(in)-242(the)-243(fact)-242(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(he)-284(was)-284(compelled)-284(by)-285(his)-284(acute)-284(perception)-284(of)-284(the)-284(significance)-284(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-405(critical)-404(data)-405(to)-405(set)-404(aside)-405(the)-405(purely)-404(literary)-405(version)-405(of)-404(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hypothesis)-362(and)-361(make)-362(Mark,)-389(so)-362(to)-361(speak,)-390(the)-361(instrument)-362(of)-361(the)]TJ 3.888 -13.549 Td [(literary)-356(realisation)-357(of)-356(the)-356(ideas)-357(of)-356(a)-356(definite)-357(intellectual)-356(circle)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -76.643 0 Td [([343])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(within)-250(the)-250(sphere)-250(of)-250(primitive)-250(theology.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(The)-253(positive)-252(difficulty)-253(which)-252(confronts)-253(the)-252(sceptical)-253(theory)-252(is)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(to)-209(explain)-209(how)-209(the)-209(Messianic)-209(beliefs)-209(of)-209(the)-209(first)-209(generation)-209(arose,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-305(Jesus,)-318(throughout)-305(His)-305(life,)-319(was)-305(for)-304(all,)-319(even)-305(for)-305(the)-304(disciples,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(merely)-327(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 42.262 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(teacher,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 34.221 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.406 0 Td [(and)-326(gave)-327(even)-326(His)-327(intimates)-326(no)-327(hint)-326(of)-327(the)]TJ -89.733 -13.549 Td [(dignity)-248(which)-247(He)-247(claimed)-248(for)-247(Himself.)-250(It)-247(is)-248(difficult)-247(to)-247(eliminate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-380(Messiahship)-381(from)-380(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 119.013 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Life)-380(of)-381(Jesus,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 61.317 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.993 0 Td [(especially)-380(from)-381(the)]TJ -194.167 -13.549 Td [(narrative)-354(of)-355(the)-354(passion;)-407(it)-354(is)-354(more)-355(difficult)-354(still,)-381(as)-354(Keim)-354(saw)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(long)-384(ago,)-417(to)-384(bring)-383(it)-384(back)-384(again)-384(after)-383(its)-384(elimination)-384(from)-383(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Life)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 18.175 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.216 0 Td [(into)-401(the)-401(theology)-401(of)-400(the)-401(primitive)-401(Church.)-703(In)-401(Wrede's)]TJ -32.235 -13.549 Td [(acute)-250(and)-250(logical)-250(thinking)-250(this)-250(difficulty)-250(seems)-250(to)-250(leap)-250(to)-250(light.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Since)-286(the)-287(Messianic)-286(secret)-287(in)-286(Mark)-286(is)-287(always)-286(connected)-286(with)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-378(resurrection,)-410(the)-378(date)-379(at)-378(which)-378(the)-378(Messianic)-378(belief)-378(of)-378(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disciples)-313(arose)-313(must)-313(be)-313(the)-313(resurrection)-313(of)-313(Jesus.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 221.688 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(But)-313(the)-313(idea)]TJ -226.531 -13.549 Td [(of)-234(dating)-234(the)-234(Messiahship)-234(from)-234(the)-234(resurrection)-234(is)-234(certainly)-234(not)-233(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thought)-255(of)-255(Jesus,)-256(but)-255(of)-255(the)-254(primitive)-255(Church.)-265(It)-255(presupposes)-254(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Church's)-250(experience)-250(of)-250(the)-250(appearance)-250(of)-250(the)-250(risen)-250(Jesus.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 248.247 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -236.291 -15.185 Td [(The)-253(psychologist)-253(will)-254(say)-253(that)-253(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 149.905 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(resurrection)-253(experiences,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 109.082 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(however)-347(they)-347(may)-347(be)-347(conceived,)-371(are)-347(only)-347(intelligible)-347(as)-346(based)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(upon)-264(the)-265(expectation)-264(of)-264(the)-264(resurrection,)-268(and)-265(this)-264(again)-264(as)-264(based)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-458(references)-458(of)-457(Jesus)-458(to)-458(the)-458(resurrection.)-873(But)-458(leaving)-457(psy-)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2000 0 obj << +/Length 5292 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(481)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(chology)-329(aside,)-349(let)-329(us)-329(accept)-329(the)-329(resurrection)-329(experiences)-329(of)-329(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disciples)-278(as)-278(a)-277(pure)-278(psychological)-278(miracle.)-333(Even)-278(so,)-285(how)-278(can)-277(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appearances)-217(of)-218(the)-217(risen)-218(Jesus)-217(have)-218(suggested)-217(to)-218(the)-217(disciples)-217(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(idea)-355(that)-354(Jesus,)-381(the)-355(crucified)-354(teacher,)-381(was)-355(the)-355(Messiah?)-563(Apart)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-389(any)-389(expectations,)-423(how)-389(can)-389(this)-389(conclusion)-389(have)-388(resulted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-334(them)-334(from)-335(the)-334(mere)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 109.112 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(fact)-334(of)-334(the)-335(resurrection)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 101.81 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(?)-503(The)-334(fact)-334(of)]TJ -220.609 -13.549 Td [(the)-261(appearance)-262(did)-261(not)-261(by)-261(any)-262(means)-261(imply)-261(it.)-284(In)-261(certain)-261(circles,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(indeed,)-221(according)-213(to)-214(Mark)-213(vi.)-238(14-16,)-221(in)-213(the)-214(very)-213(highest)-213(quarters,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-316(resurrection)-315(of)-316(the)-315(Baptist)-316(was)-316(believed)-315(in;)-349(but)-315(that)-316(did)-315(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(make)-377(John)-376(the)-377(Baptist)-376(the)-377(Messiah.)-630(The)-376(inexplicable)-377(thing)-376(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that,)-377(according)-351(to)-351(Wrede,)-377(the)-351(disciples)-351(began)-352(at)-351(once)-351(to)-351(assert)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(confidently)-204(and)-205(unanimously)-204(that)-204(He)-204(was)-205(the)-204(Messiah)-204(and)-204(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(before)-250(long)-250(appear)-250(in)-250(glory.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(But)-347(how)-346(did)-347(the)-347(appearance)-346(of)-347(the)-347(risen)-346(Jesus)-347(suddenly)-346(be-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(come)-460(for)-460(them)-460(a)-461(proof)-460(of)-460(His)-460(Messiahship)-460(and)-460(the)-460(basis)-460(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-369(eschatology?)-608(That)-369(Wrede)-369(fails)-369(to)-369(explain,)-399(and)-369(so)-369(makes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 18.924 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(event)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 23.629 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.004 0 Td [(an)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 13.458 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(historical)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.604 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.003 0 Td [(miracle)-290(which)-289(in)-290(reality)-290(is)-289(harder)-290(to)]TJ -122.308 -13.55 Td [(believe)-250(than)-250(the)-250(supernatural)-250(event.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(Any)-280(one)-279(who)-280(holds)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 89.171 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(historical)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.604 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.895 0 Td [(miracles)-280(to)-280(be)-279(just)-280(as)-280(impos-)]TJ -154.469 -13.55 Td [(sible)-335(as)-334(any)-335(other)-334(kind,)-356(even)-334(when)-335(they)-334(occur)-335(in)-334(a)-335(critical)-334(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sceptical)-373(work,)-403(will)-372(be)-373(forced)-373(to)-372(the)-373(conclusion)-372(that)-373(the)-372(Mes-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sianic)-381(eschatological)-381(significance)-381(attached)-381(to)-381(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 223.685 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(resurrection)]TJ -228.528 -13.549 Td [(experience)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 47.248 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.154 0 Td [(by)-487(the)-487(disciples)-486(implies)-487(some)-487(kind)-487(of)-487(Messian-)]TJ -57.402 -13.549 Td [(ic)-390(eschatological)-390(references)-390(on)-389(the)-390(part)-390(of)-390(the)-390(historical)-389(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-376(gave)-376(to)-376(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 89.582 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(resurrection)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 52.101 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.945 0 Td [(its)-376(Messianic)-376(eschatological)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 135.552 0 Td [([344])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(significance.)-432(Here)-310(Wrede)-311(himself,)-326(though)-310(without)-311(admitting)-310(it,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(postulates)-362(some)-361(Messianic)-362(hints)-361(on)-362(the)-361(part)-362(of)-361(Jesus,)-390(since)-361(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conceives)-272(the)-273(judgment)-272(of)-272(the)-272(disciples)-273(upon)-272(the)-272(resurrection)-272(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-388(been)-388(not)-388(analytical,)-423(but)-388(synthetic,)-422(inasmuch)-388(as)-388(they)-388(add)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(something)-276(to)-275(it,)-283(and)-275(that,)-282(indeed,)-283(the)-275(main)-276(thing,)-282(which)-276(was)-275(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(implied)-250(in)-250(the)-250(conception)-250(of)-250(the)-250(event)-250(as)-250(such.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(Here)-242(again)-241(the)-242(merit)-242(of)-242(Wrede's)-241(contribution)-242(to)-242(criticism)-241(con-)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(sists)-191(in)-191(the)-191(fact)-192(that)-191(he)-191(takes)-191(the)-191(position)-191(as)-192(it)-191(is)-191(and)-191(does)-191(not)-191(try)-191(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(improve)-244(it)-244(artificially.)-248(Bruno)-244(Bauer)-244(and)-244(others)-244(supposed)-244(that)-243(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2004 0 obj << +/Length 5029 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(482)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(belief)-278(in)-278(the)-278(Messiahship)-279(of)-278(Jesus)-278(had)-278(slowly)-278(solidified)-278(out)-278(of)-278(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(kind)-242(of)-242(gaseous)-242(state,)-244(or)-242(had)-242(been)-242(forced)-242(into)-242(primitive)-242(theology)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-230(the)-230(literary)-230(invention)-230(of)-230(Mark.)-243(Wrede,)-234(however,)-234(feels)-230(himself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(obliged)-192(to)-192(base)-192(it)-192(upon)-191(an)-192(historical)-192(fact,)-204(and,)-203(moreover,)-204(the)-191(same)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(historical)-223(fact)-222(which)-223(is)-222(pointed)-222(to)-223(by)-222(the)-223(sayings)-222(in)-223(the)-222(Synoptics)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-314(the)-315(Pauline)-314(theology.)-444(But)-314(in)-314(so)-315(doing)-314(he)-315(creates)-314(an)-314(almost)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(insurmountable)-250(difficulty)-250(for)-250(his)-250(hypothesis.)]TJ 11.956 -14.589 Td [(We)-346(can)-345(only)-346(briefly)-345(refer)-346(to)-346(the)-345(question)-346(what)-345(form)-346(the)-345(ac-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(counts)-395(of)-395(the)-395(resurrection)-396(must)-395(have)-395(taken)-395(if)-395(the)-395(historic)-395(fact)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-369(underlay)-369(them)-369(was)-369(the)-369(first)-369(surprised)-369(apprehension)-368(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(recognition)-349(of)-349(the)-349(Messiahship)-349(of)-349(Jesus)-349(on)-349(the)-349(part)-349(of)-349(the)-348(dis-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ciples.)-610(The)-371(Messianic)-370(teaching)-370(would)-370(necessarily)-370(in)-370(that)-370(case)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-420(been)-419(somehow)-420(or)-420(other)-419(put)-420(into)-420(the)-419(mouth)-420(of)-420(the)-419(risen)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus.)-358(It)-287(is,)-295(however,)-295(completely)-286(absent,)-295(because)-286(it)-286(was)-286(already)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(contained)-341(in)-341(the)-340(teaching)-341(of)-341(Jesus)-341(during)-341(His)-340(earthly)-341(life.)-522(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(theory)-244(of)-244(Messianic)-245(secrecy)-244(must)-244(therefore)-244(have)-244(re-moulded)-244(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(merely)-268(the)-268(story)-267(of)-268(the)-268(passion,)-272(but)-268(also)-268(that)-268(of)-268(the)-267(resurrection,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(removing)-241(the)-242(revelation)-241(of)-241(the)-241(Messiahship)-242(to)-241(the)-241(disciples)-241(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(latter)-250(in)-250(order)-250(to)-250(insert)-250(it)-250(into)-250(the)-250(public)-250(ministry!)]TJ 11.956 -14.59 Td [(Wrede,)-337(moreover,)-337(will)-320(only)-320(take)-320(account)-319(of)-320(the)-320(Marcan)-319(text)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(as)-356(it)-356(stands,)-382(not)-356(of)-356(the)-356(historical)-356(possibility)-356(that)-356(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 236.394 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(futuristic)]TJ -241.238 -13.549 Td [(Messiahship)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 54.546 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.396 0 Td [(which)-417(meets)-418(us)-417(in)-417(the)-417(mysterious)-418(utterances)-417(of)]TJ -63.942 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-340(goes)-340(back)-340(in)-340(some)-341(form)-340(to)-340(a)-340(sound)-340(tradition.)-520(Further)-340(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(does)-195(not)-196(take)-195(the)-195(eschatological)-196(character)-195(of)-195(the)-196(teaching)-195(of)-195(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-313(his)-312(calculations,)-329(but)-312(works)-313(on)-313(the)-312(false)-313(assumption)-313(that)-312(he)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(can)-283(analyse)-283(the)-283(Marcan)-283(text)-283(in)-283(and)-283(by)-283(itself)-283(and)-283(so)-283(discover)-283(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(principle)-218(on)-218(which)-218(it)-218(is)-218(composed.)-239(He)-218(carries)-218(out)-218(experiments)-217(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-242(law)-243(of)-242(crystallisation)-242(of)-242(the)-242(narrative)-243(material)-242(in)-242(this)-242(Gospel,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-306(instead)-306(of)-306(doing)-306(so)-306(in)-306(the)-306(natural)-306(and)-306(historical)-306(atmosphere)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-335(does)-335(it)-334(in)-335(an)-335(atmosphere)-335(artificially)-335(neutralised,)-356(which)-334(con-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(tains)-417(no)-417(trace)-417(of)-417(contemporary)-418(conceptions.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 199.981 3.959 Td [(264)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 20.649 -3.959 Td [(Consequently)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 98.681 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 91.869 Td [(264)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(Certain)-361(of)-361(the)-361(conceptions)-360(with)-361(which)-361(Wrede)-361(operates)-361(are)-361(simply)-361(not)-361(in)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(accordance)-287(with)-287(the)-288(text,)-296(because)-287(he)-287(gives)-287(them)-288(a)-287(different)-287(significance)-287(from)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(that)-396(which)-395(they)-396(have)-395(in)-396(the)-395(narrative.)-687(Thus,)-432(for)-395(example,)-432(he)-396(always)-395(takes)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2007 0 obj << +/Length 6144 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(483)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(the)-357(conclusion)-713(based)-357(on)-357(the)-357(sum)-357(of)-356(his)-357(observations)-357(has)-357(in)-356(it)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([345])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(something)-207(arbitrary.)-236(Everything)-207(which)-207(conflicts)-207(with)-207(the)-206(rational)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(construction)-362(of)-362(the)-362(course)-361(of)-362(the)-362(history)-362(is)-362(referred)-362(directly)-361(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-369(theory)-368(of)-369(the)-369(concealment)-368(of)-369(the)-368(Messianic)-369(secret.)-606(But)-368(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-331(carrying)-331(out)-331(of)-331(that)-331(theory)-331(a)-331(number)-331(of)-331(self-contradictions,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(without)-205(which)-205(it)-205(could)-205(not)-205(subsist,)-214(must)-205(be)-205(recognised)-205(and)-204(noted.)]TJ 11.956 -13.732 Td [(Thus,)-253(for)-252(example,)-252(all)-252(the)-252(prohibitions,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 170.414 3.959 Td [(265)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.208 -3.959 Td [(whatever)-252(they)-252(may)]TJ -197.578 -13.549 Td [(refer)-362(to,)-389(even)-362(including)-362(the)-361(command)-362(not)-362(to)-361(make)-362(known)-361(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(miracles,)-288(are)-281(referred)-281(to)-280(the)-281(same)-281(category)-280(as)-281(the)-281(injunction)-280(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-262(reveal)-262(the)-262(Messianic)-263(secret.)-286(But)-262(what)-262(justification)-262(is)-262(there)-262(for)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that?)-472(It)-323(presupposes)-324(that)-324(according)-324(to)-324(Mark)-324(the)-324(miracles)-323(could)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-280(taken)-280(as)-280(proofs)-280(of)-280(the)-280(Messiahship,)-288(an)-280(idea)-280(of)-280(which)-280(there)-280(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-320(hint)-320(whatever)-320(in)-320(Mark.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 121.697 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-320(miracles,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 60.143 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.335 0 Td [(Wrede)-320(argues,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 67.448 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(are)]TJ -267.31 -13.549 Td [(certainly)-229(used)-228(by)-229(the)-228(earliest)-229(Christians)-228(as)-229(evidence)-228(of)-229(the)-228(nature)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-295(significance)-296(of)-295(Christ....)-386(I)-295(need)-296(hardly)-295(point)-295(to)-296(the)-295(fact)-295(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Mark,)-371(not)-346(less)-346(than)-347(Matthew,)-370(Luke,)-371(and)-346(John,)-371(must)-346(have)-346(held)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-279(opinion)-278(that)-279(the)-278(miracles)-279(of)-279(Jesus)-278(encountered)-279(a)-278(widespread)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(ardent)-250(Messianic)-250(expectation.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 148.451 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -136.495 -13.732 Td [(In)-218(John)-219(this)-218(Messianic)-219(significance)-218(of)-218(the)-219(miracles)-218(is)-218(certainly)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(assumed;)-404(but)-353(then)-353(the)-353(really)-353(eschatological)-353(view)-353(of)-353(things)-352(has)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 250.58 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 46.771 241.729 Td [(the)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 14.59 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(resurrection,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 45.065 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 7.614 0 Td [(when)-405(it)-405(occurs)-406(in)-405(the)-405(mouth)-405(of)-405(Jesus,)-444(as)-405(a)-406(reference)-405(to)]TJ -71.25 -10.959 Td [(that)-326(resurrection)-326(which)-326(as)-326(an)-326(historical)-326(fact)-325(became)-326(a)-326(matter)-326(of)-326(apprehended)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(experience)-371(to)-372(the)-371(apostles.)-614(But)-372(Jesus)-371(speaks)-372(without)-371(any)-371(distinction)-372(of)-371(His)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(resurrection)-226(and)-226(of)-225(His)-226(Parousia.)-242(The)-226(conception)-226(of)-226(the)-225(resurrection,)-231(therefore,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(if)-252(one)-251(is)-252(to)-251(arrive)-252(at)-251(it)-252(inductively)-251(from)-252(the)-251(Marcan)-252(text,)-252(is)-251(most)-252(closely)-251(bound)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(up)-369(with)-368(the)-369(Parousia.)-606(The)-369(Evangelist)-369(would)-368(thus)-369(seem)-369(to)-369(have)-368(made)-369(Jesus)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(predict)-231(a)-232(different)-231(kind)-231(of)-231(resurrection)-231(from)-232(that)-231(which)-231(actually)-231(happened.)-244(The)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(resurrection,)-277(according)-271(to)-271(the)-271(Marcan)-272(text,)-276(is)-272(an)-271(eschatological)-271(event,)-277(and)-271(has)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(no)-399(reference)-399(whatever)-399(to)-399(Wrede's)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 129.034 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(historical)-399(resurrection.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 82.016 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 7.558 0 Td [(Further,)-436(if)-399(their)]TJ -222.589 -10.959 Td [(resurrection)-325(experience)-325(was)-325(the)-325(first)-325(and)-324(fundamental)-325(point)-325(in)-325(the)-325(Messianic)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(enlightenment)-336(of)-335(the)-336(disciples,)-357(why)-336(did)-335(they)-336(only)-336(begin)-335(to)-336(proclaim)-335(it)-336(some)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(weeks)-301(later?)-405(This)-301(is)-302(a)-301(problem)-301(which)-302(was)-301(long)-302(ago)-301(recognised)-302(by)-301(Reimarus,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(and)-250(which)-250(is)-250(not)-250(solved)-250(by)-250(merely)-250(assuming)-250(that)-250(the)-250(disciples)-250(were)-250(afraid.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.249 -7.394 Td [(265)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(P.)-281(33)-280(ff.)-343(The)-281(prohibitions)-280(in)-281(Mark)-281(i.)-342(43)-281(and)-281(44,)-288(v.)-342(43,)-289(vii.)-342(36,)-289(and)-280(viii.)-343(26)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(are)-307(put)-307(on)-307(the)-307(same)-307(footing)-307(with)-307(the)-307(really)-307(Messianic)-307(prohibitions)-307(in)-307(viii.)-421(30)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(and)-323(ix.)-467(9,)-341(with)-322(which)-323(may)-322(be)-323(associated)-322(also)-323(the)-322(imposition)-323(of)-323(silence)-322(upon)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(the)-250(demoniacs)-250(who)-250(recognise)-250(his)-250(Messiahship)-250(in)-250(Mark)-250(i.)-250(34)-250(and)-250(iii.)-250(12.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2012 0 obj << +/Length 5422 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(484)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(here)-346(fallen)-345(into)-346(the)-345(background.)-537(It)-345(seems)-346(indeed)-345(as)-346(if)-345(genuine)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(eschatology)-350(excluded)-350(the)-351(Messianic)-350(interpretation)-350(of)-350(the)-350(mira-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cles.)-555(In)-352(Matthew)-351(the)-352(miracles)-352(of)-351(Jesus)-352(have)-352(nothing)-351(whatever)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-295(do)-295(with)-294(the)-295(proof)-295(of)-295(the)-294(Messiahship,)-306(but,)-306(as)-295(is)-295(evident)-294(from)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-335(saying)-335(about)-334(Chorazin)-335(and)-335(Bethsaida,)-356(Matt.)-504(xi.)-504(20-24,)-356(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-296(an)-296(exhibition)-296(of)-296(mercy)-295(intended)-296(to)-296(awaken)-296(repentance,)-307(or,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(according)-320(to)-319(Matt.)-459(xii.)-459(28,)-337(an)-319(indication)-320(of)-320(the)-319(nearness)-320(of)-319(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Kingdom)-323(of)-323(God.)-469(They)-323(have)-323(as)-323(little)-323(to)-323(do)-323(with)-323(the)-322(Messianic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(office)-193(as)-193(in)-193(the)-193(Acts)-193(of)-193(the)-193(Apostles.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 154.41 3.958 Td [(266)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.974 -3.958 Td [(In)-193(Mark,)-204(from)-193(first)-194(to)-193(last,)]TJ -169.384 -13.55 Td [(there)-278(is)-557(not)-278(a)-278(single)-278(syllable)-278(to)-279(suggest)-278(that)-278(the)-278(miracles)-278(have)-278(a)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([346])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(Messianic)-343(significance.)-529(Even)-343(admitting)-343(the)-343(possibility)-343(that)-342(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(miracles)-180(of)-180(Jesus)-180(encountered)-180(an)-180(ardent)-180(Messianic)-179(expectation,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 270.942 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(that)-220(does)-219(not)-220(necessarily)-220(imply)-220(a)-219(Messianic)-220(significance)-220(in)-219(them.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(To)-355(justify)-354(that)-355(conclusion)-355(requires)-354(the)-355(pre-supposition)-355(that)-354(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Messiah)-334(was)-334(expected)-334(to)-334(be)-334(some)-334(kind)-334(of)-334(an)-334(earthly)-334(man)-333(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-367(do)-366(miracles.)-599(This)-367(is)-366(presupposed)-367(by)-366(Wrede,)-396(by)-366(Bruno)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Bauer,)-362(and)-340(by)-340(modern)-340(theology)-340(in)-340(general,)-362(but)-340(it)-340(has)-340(not)-339(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(proved,)-401(and)-370(it)-371(is)-370(at)-371(variance)-371(with)-370(eschatology,)-401(which)-370(pictured)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-311(Messiah)-310(to)-311(itself)-311(as)-311(a)-310(heavenly)-311(being)-311(in)-310(a)-311(world)-311(which)-310(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(already)-250(being)-250(transformed)-250(into)-250(something)-250(supra-mundane.)]TJ 11.956 -16.999 Td [(The)-335(assumption)-336(that)-335(the)-335(clue)-336(to)-335(the)-335(explanation)-336(of)-335(the)-335(com-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(mand)-436(not)-435(to)-436(make)-435(known)-436(the)-435(miracles)-436(is)-435(to)-436(be)-435(found)-436(in)-435(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(necessity)-254(of)-254(guarding)-254(the)-253(secret)-254(of)-254(the)-254(Messiahship)-254(is,)-254(therefore,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-271(justified.)-312(The)-271(miracles)-271(are)-270(connected)-271(with)-271(the)-271(Kingdom)-270(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-291(nearness)-292(of)-291(the)-291(Kingdom,)-302(not)-291(with)-291(the)-291(Messiah.)-374(But)-291(Wrede)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 175.394 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 168.581 Td [(266)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(The)-321(narrative)-322(in)-322(Matt.)-464(xiv.)-465(22-33,)-339(according)-322(to)-321(which)-322(the)-321(disciples,)-340(after)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(seeing)-313(Jesus)-314(walk)-313(upon)-314(the)-313(sea,)-329(hail)-314(Him)-313(on)-314(His)-313(coming)-313(into)-314(the)-313(boat)-314(as)-313(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Son)-357(of)-357(God,)-384(and)-357(the)-357(description)-357(of)-357(the)-357(deeds)-357(of)-357(Jesus)-357(as)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 214.216 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(deeds)-357(of)-357(Christ,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 58.452 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf -276.649 -10.959 Td [(in)-325(the)-325(introduction)-325(to)-325(the)-325(Baptist's)-325(question)-325(in)-325(Matt.)-475(xi.)-474(2,)-344(do)-325(not)-325(cancel)-325(the)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(old)-250(theory)-249(even)-250(in)-250(Matthew,)-250(because)-249(the)-250(Synoptists,)-250(differing)-250(therein)-249(from)-250(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(fourth)-336(Evangelist,)-357(do)-336(not)-335(represent)-336(the)-336(demand)-335(for)-336(a)-336(sign)-335(as)-336(a)-336(demand)-335(for)-336(a)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Messianic)-266(sign,)-269(nor)-266(the)-266(cures)-265(wrought)-266(by)-266(Jesus)-265(as)-266(Messianic)-266(proofs)-265(of)-266(power.)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(The)-246(action)-246(of)-246(the)-246(demons)-246(in)-246(crying)-246(out)-246(upon)-246(Jesus)-246(as)-246(the)-246(Son)-246(of)-246(God)-246(betokens)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(their)-305(recognition)-305(of)-306(Him;)-332(it)-305(has)-306(nothing)-305(to)-305(do)-305(with)-305(the)-306(miracles)-305(of)-305(healing)-305(as)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(such.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2016 0 obj << +/Length 5573 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(485)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(is)-237(obliged)-236(to)-237(refer)-237(everything)-236(to)-237(the)-237(Messianic)-236(secret,)-240(because)-236(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(leaves)-250(the)-250(preaching)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Kingdom)-250(out)-250(of)-250(account.)]TJ 11.956 -14.531 Td [(The)-297(same)-296(process)-297(is)-296(repeated)-297(in)-296(the)-297(discussion)-296(of)-297(the)-297(veil)1(ing)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-311(the)-310(mystery)-311(of)-311(the)-311(Kingdom)-310(of)-311(God)-311(in)-310(the)-311(parables)-311(of)-310(Mark)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(iv.)-816(The)-438(mystery)-439(of)-438(the)-439(Kingdom)-439(is)-438(for)-439(Wrede)-438(the)-439(secret)-438(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus')-444(Messiahship.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 96.179 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(We)-444(have)-444(learned)-443(in)-444(the)-444(meantime,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 159.624 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.685 0 Td [(he)]TJ -270.332 -13.549 Td [(says,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 24.893 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(that)-298(one)-298(main)-298(element)-297(in)-298(this)-298(mystery)-298(is)-298(that)-298(Jesus)-298(is)-298(the)]TJ -29.737 -13.549 Td [(Messiah,)-294(the)-286(Son)-285(of)-286(God.)-356(If)-285(Jesus,)-294(according)-286(to)-285(Mark,)-294(conceals)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-336(Messiahship,)-358(we)-336(are)-337(justified)-336(in)-336(interpreting)-336(the)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 234.103 0 Td [(\274\305\303\304)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 21.316 0 Td [(u)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 5.826 0 Td [(\301\271\277\275)]TJ -261.245 -13.55 Td [(\304)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 4.691 0 Td [(\306)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 5.826 0 Td [(\302)-250(\262\261\303\271\273\265)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 37.102 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 3.207 0 Td [(\261\302)-250(\304\277)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 23.029 0 Td [(\346)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 8.258 0 Td [(\270\265\277)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 15.458 0 Td [(\346)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.258 0 Td [(in)-250(the)-250(light)-250(of)-250(this)-250(fact.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 99.393 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -193.266 -14.531 Td [(That)-370(is)-370(one)-371(of)-370(the)-370(weakest)-370(points)-371(in)-370(Wrede's)-370(whole)-370(theory.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Where)-197(is)-196(there)-197(any)-197(hint)-196(of)-197(this)-197(in)-196(these)-197(parables?)-232(And)-197(why)-196(should)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-282(secret)-283(of)-282(the)-283(Kingdom)-282(of)-283(God)-282(contain)-282(within)-283(it)-282(as)-283(one)-282(of)-282(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(principal)-250(features)-250(the)-250(secret)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Messiahship)-250(of)-250(Jesus?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.531 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Mark's)-317(account)-317(of)-317(Jesus')-317(parabolic)-317(teaching,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 195.419 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.302 0 Td [(he)-317(concludes,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -220.52 -13.55 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(is)-220(completely)-219(unhistorical,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 114.79 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.241 0 Td [(because)-220(it)-219(is)-220(directly)-220(opposed)-220(to)-219(the)]TJ -126.875 -13.549 Td [(essential)-300(nature)-299(of)-300(the)-299(parables.)-399(The)-300(ultimate)-299(reason,)-312(according)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-222(Wrede,)-227(why)-222(this)-222(whole)-222(view)-222(of)-221(the)-222(parables)-222(arose,)-228(was)-221(simply)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(because)-254(the)-254(general)-254(opinion)-254(was)-254(already)-254(in)-254(existence)-254(that)-254(Jesus)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(had)-423(revealed)-422(Himself)-423(to)-422(the)-423(disciples,)-465(but)-423(concealed)-422(Himself)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-250(the)-250(multitude.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 84.546 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -72.59 -14.531 Td [(Instead)-403(of)-404(simply)-403(admitting)-404(that)-403(we)-404(are)-403(unable)-404(to)-403(discover)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(what)-429(the)-428(mystery)-429(of)-428(the)-429(Kingdom)-428(in)-429(Mark)-428(iv.)-786(is,)-473(any)-428(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-260(we)-261(can)-260(understand)-260(why)-261(it)-260(must)-260(be)-261(veiled,)-263(and)-260(numbering)-260(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(among)-333(the)-332(unsolved)-333(problems)-332(of)-332(Jesus')-333(preaching)-332(of)-333(the)-332(King-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dom,)-313(Wrede)-300(forces)-300(this)-300(chapter)-300(inside)-300(the)-299(lines)-300(of)-300(his)-300(theory)-300(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-250(veiled)-250(Messiahship.)]TJ 11.956 -14.531 Td [(The)-252(desire)-252(of)-252(Jesus)-253(to)-252(be)-252(alone,)-253(too,)-252(and)-252(remain)-253(unrecogni)1(sed)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(\050Mark)-312(vii.)-435(24)-311(and)-312(ix.)-435(30)-312(ff.\051)-435(is)-311(supposed)-312(to)-312(have)-311(some)-312(kind)-311(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(connexion)-285(with)-285(the)-285(veiling)-286(of)-285(the)-285(Messiahship.)-355(He)-285(even)-285(brings)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([347])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(the)-283(multitude,)-292(which)-283(in)-283(Mark)-283(x.)-349(47)-284(ff.)-349(rebukes)-283(the)-283(blind)-283(beggar)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-316(Jericho)-317(who)-316(cried)-316(out)-316(to)-316(Jesus,)-333(into)-317(the)-316(service)-316(of)-316(his)-316(theory)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(...)-483(on)-328(the)-328(ground)-328(that)-328(the)-328(beggar)-327(had)-328(addressed)-328(Him)-328(as)-328(Son)-327(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(David.)-273(But)-257(all)-258(the)-257(narrative)-258(says)-258(is)-257(that)-258(they)-257(told)-258(him)-257(to)-258(hold)-257(his)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2020 0 obj << +/Length 5226 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(486)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(peace)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 24.829 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(to)-242(cease)-241(making)-242(an)-241(outcry)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 113.546 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(not)-242(that)-241(they)-242(did)-241(so)-242(because)]TJ -160.194 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(his)-250(addressing)-250(Jesus)-250(as)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 114.229 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Son)-250(of)-250(David.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 60.905 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -168.022 -13.812 Td [(In)-322(an)-322(equally)-322(arbitrary)-322(fashion)-322(the)-322(surprising)-322(introduction)-322(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 16.757 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(multitude)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 41.825 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.27 0 Td [(in)-314(Mark)-314(viii.)-442(34,)-330(after)-314(the)-314(incident)-314(of)-314(Caesarea)]TJ -71.696 -13.55 Td [(Philippi,)-374(is)-349(dragged)-349(into)-349(the)-349(theory)-349(of)-349(secrecy.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 209.329 3.959 Td [(267)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 18.424 -3.959 Td [(Wrede)-349(does)]TJ -227.753 -13.549 Td [(not)-235(feel)-235(the)-235(possibility)-235(or)-235(impossibility)-235(of)-235(the)-235(sudden)-235(appearance)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-405(the)-405(multitude)-404(in)-405(this)-405(locality)-405(as)-404(an)-405(historical)-405(problem,)-443(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-362(than)-362(he)-361(grasps)-362(the)-362(sudden)-361(withdrawal)-362(of)-362(Jesus)-362(from)-361(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(public)-321(ministry)-321(as)-321(primarily)-321(an)-321(historical)-321(question.)-463(Mark)-321(is)-321(for)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(him)-357(a)-357(writer)-357(who)-357(is)-356(to)-357(be)-357(judged)-357(from)-357(a)-357(pathological)-357(point)-356(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(view,)-324(a)-308(writer)-309(who,)-324(dominated)-308(by)-309(the)-309(fixed)-309(idea)-309(of)-308(introducing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(everywhere)-443(the)-443(Messianic)-443(secret)-443(of)-443(Jesus,)-491(is)-443(always)-443(creating)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mysterious)-261(and)-260(unintelligible)-260(situations,)-264(even)-260(when)-261(these)-260(do)-260(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(directly)-389(serve)-389(the)-388(interests)-389(of)-389(his)-389(theory,)-423(and)-389(who)-389(in)-389(some)-388(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(his)-269(descriptions,)-273(writes)-269(in)-269(a)-268(rather)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 151.255 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(fairy-tale)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 39.982 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.775 0 Td [(style.)-306(When)-269(all)-269(is)]TJ -203.856 -13.549 Td [(said,)-246(his)-246(treatment)-245(of)-246(the)-245(history)-246(scarcely)-245(differs)-246(from)-245(that)-246(of)-245(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fourth)-250(Evangelist.)]TJ 11.956 -13.812 Td [(The)-360(absence)-361(of)-360(historical)-360(prepossessions)-361(which)-360(Wrede)-360(skil-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(fully)-228(assumes)-227(in)-228(his)-227(examination)-228(of)-228(the)-227(connexion)-228(in)-227(Mark)-228(is)-227(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(really)-281(complete.)-343(He)-281(is)-281(bound)-281(to)-281(refer)-281(everything)-281(inexplicable)-280(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-219(principle)-220(of)-219(the)-220(concealment)-219(of)-220(the)-219(Messiahship,)-226(which)-219(is)-219(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-295(principle)-295(that)-295(he)-295(recognises)-295(in)-295(the)-295(dogmatic)-295(stratum)-295(of)-294(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(narrative,)-311(and)-298(is)-299(consequently)-299(obliged)-298(to)-299(deny)-298(the)-299(historicity)-298(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-275(passages,)-281(whereas)-274(in)-275(reality)-275(the)-274(veiling)-275(of)-275(the)-274(Messiahship)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-339(only)-338(involved)-339(in)-338(a)-339(few)-338(places)-339(and)-338(is)-339(there)-338(indicated)-339(in)-338(clear)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-415(simple)-414(words.)-745(He)-414(is)-415(unwilling)-415(to)-414(recognise)-415(that)-415(there)-414(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-432(second,)-477(wider)-432(circle)-431(of)-432(mystery)-432(which)-431(has)-432(to)-432(do,)-477(not)-431(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus')-213(Messiahship,)-221(but)-213(with)-214(His)-213(preaching)-213(of)-214(the)-213(Kingdom,)-220(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-428(mystery)-429(of)-428(the)-428(Kingdom)-428(of)-429(God)-428(in)-428(the)-428(wider)-429(sense,)-472(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-417(within)-418(this)-417(second)-417(circle)-417(there)-417(lie)-418(a)-417(number)-417(of)-417(historical)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(problems,)-335(above)-319(all)-318(the)-318(mission)-318(of)-319(the)-318(Twelve)-318(and)-318(the)-318(inexpli-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cable)-273(abandonment)-273(of)-273(public)-272(activity)-273(on)-273(the)-273(part)-273(of)-273(Jesus)-272(which)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 87.722 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 80.91 Td [(267)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(For)-294(further)-293(examples)-294(of)-293(the)-294(pressing)-294(of)-293(the)-294(theory)-293(to)-294(its)-294(utmost)-293(limits,)-305(see)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Wrede,)-250(p.)-250(134)-250(ff.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1880 0 obj << +/Type /ObjStm +/N 100 +/First 987 +/Length 9933 +>> +stream +1877 0 1879 119 1876 177 1882 279 1884 398 1881 457 1886 547 1888 666 1885 724 1891 814 +1890 933 1894 1023 1896 1142 1893 1200 1898 1290 1900 1409 1897 1468 1902 1558 1901 1677 1905 1767 +1907 1886 1904 1945 1909 2035 1911 2154 1908 2212 1913 2314 1916 2355 1918 2430 1914 2549 1917 2607 +1921 2697 1923 2816 1920 2874 1925 2952 1927 3071 1924 3129 1929 3207 1928 3326 1932 3416 1934 3535 +1931 3593 1936 3683 1938 3802 1935 3860 1941 3938 1943 4057 1940 4115 1945 4193 1947 4312 1944 4369 +1949 4447 1948 4566 1952 4656 1954 4775 1951 4833 1956 4911 1958 5030 1955 5089 1960 5179 1959 5298 +1964 5376 1966 5495 1963 5554 1968 5644 1970 5763 1967 5821 1972 5911 1974 6030 1971 6088 1976 6166 +1975 6285 1979 6363 1981 6482 1978 6541 1983 6619 1985 6738 1982 6797 1988 6875 1990 6994 1987 7052 +1992 7130 1991 7249 1995 7327 1997 7446 1994 7504 1999 7582 2001 7701 1998 7760 2003 7838 2002 7957 +2006 8035 2008 8154 2005 8213 2011 8291 2013 8410 2010 8469 2015 8547 2017 8666 2014 8725 2019 8827 +% 1877 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1878 0 R +/Resources 1876 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1864 0 R +>> +% 1879 0 obj +<< +/D [1877 0 R /XYZ 69.766 491.077 null] +>> +% 1876 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F40 74 0 R /F39 73 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1882 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1883 0 R +/Resources 1881 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1864 0 R +>> +% 1884 0 obj +<< +/D [1882 0 R /XYZ 374.173 380.109 null] +>> +% 1881 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1886 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1887 0 R +/Resources 1885 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1889 0 R +>> +% 1888 0 obj +<< +/D [1886 0 R /XYZ 64.241 202.801 null] +>> +% 1885 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1891 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1892 0 R +/Resources 1890 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1889 0 R +>> +% 1890 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1894 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1895 0 R +/Resources 1893 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1889 0 R +>> +% 1896 0 obj +<< +/D [1894 0 R /XYZ 46.771 397.197 null] +>> +% 1893 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1898 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1899 0 R +/Resources 1897 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1889 0 R +>> +% 1900 0 obj +<< +/D [1898 0 R /XYZ 198.547 214.955 null] +>> +% 1897 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1902 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1903 0 R +/Resources 1901 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1889 0 R +>> +% 1901 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1905 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1906 0 R +/Resources 1904 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1889 0 R +>> +% 1907 0 obj +<< +/D [1905 0 R /XYZ 119.617 518.175 null] +>> +% 1904 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1909 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1910 0 R +/Resources 1908 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1912 0 R +>> +% 1911 0 obj +<< +/D [1909 0 R /XYZ 46.771 312.385 null] +>> +% 1908 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F35 75 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1913 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index20) >> +% 1916 0 obj +(XIX. Thoroughgoing Scepticism And Thoroughgoing Eschatology) +% 1918 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1919 0 R +/Resources 1917 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1912 0 R +>> +% 1914 0 obj +<< +/D [1918 0 R /XYZ 93.543 529.134 null] +>> +% 1917 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1921 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1922 0 R +/Resources 1920 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1912 0 R +>> +% 1923 0 obj +<< +/D [1921 0 R /XYZ 46.771 420.963 null] +>> +% 1920 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1925 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1926 0 R +/Resources 1924 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1912 0 R +>> +% 1927 0 obj +<< +/D [1925 0 R /XYZ 93.543 244.638 null] +>> +% 1924 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1929 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1930 0 R +/Resources 1928 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1912 0 R +>> +% 1928 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1932 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1933 0 R +/Resources 1931 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1912 0 R +>> +% 1934 0 obj +<< +/D [1932 0 R /XYZ 93.543 518.175 null] +>> +% 1931 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1936 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1937 0 R +/Resources 1935 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1939 0 R +>> +% 1938 0 obj +<< +/D [1936 0 R /XYZ 327.401 367.17 null] +>> +% 1935 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1941 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1942 0 R +/Resources 1940 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1939 0 R +>> +% 1943 0 obj +<< +/D [1941 0 R /XYZ 93.543 214.442 null] +>> +% 1940 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1945 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1946 0 R +/Resources 1944 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1939 0 R +>> +% 1947 0 obj +<< +/D [1945 0 R /XYZ 46.771 66.142 null] +>> +% 1944 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1949 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1950 0 R +/Resources 1948 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1939 0 R +>> +% 1948 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1952 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1953 0 R +/Resources 1951 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1939 0 R +>> +% 1954 0 obj +<< +/D [1952 0 R /XYZ 96.281 366.679 null] +>> +% 1951 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1956 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1957 0 R +/Resources 1955 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1939 0 R +>> +% 1958 0 obj +<< +/D [1956 0 R /XYZ 374.173 204.089 null] +>> +% 1955 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1960 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1961 0 R +/Resources 1959 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1962 0 R +>> +% 1959 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1964 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1965 0 R +/Resources 1963 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1962 0 R +>> +% 1966 0 obj +<< +/D [1964 0 R /XYZ 288.592 491.077 null] +>> +% 1963 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1968 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1969 0 R +/Resources 1967 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1962 0 R +>> +% 1970 0 obj +<< +/D [1968 0 R /XYZ 82.491 313.301 null] +>> +% 1967 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1972 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1973 0 R +/Resources 1971 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1962 0 R +>> +% 1974 0 obj +<< +/D [1972 0 R /XYZ 93.543 146.706 null] +>> +% 1971 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1976 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1977 0 R +/Resources 1975 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1962 0 R +>> +% 1975 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1979 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1980 0 R +/Resources 1978 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1962 0 R +>> +% 1981 0 obj +<< +/D [1979 0 R /XYZ 183.682 423.331 null] +>> +% 1978 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1983 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1984 0 R +/Resources 1982 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1986 0 R +>> +% 1985 0 obj +<< +/D [1983 0 R /XYZ 327.401 258.286 null] +>> +% 1982 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1988 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1989 0 R +/Resources 1987 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1986 0 R +>> +% 1990 0 obj +<< +/D [1988 0 R /XYZ 374.173 79.691 null] +>> +% 1987 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1992 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1993 0 R +/Resources 1991 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1986 0 R +>> +% 1991 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1995 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 1996 0 R +/Resources 1994 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1986 0 R +>> +% 1997 0 obj +<< +/D [1995 0 R /XYZ 93.543 355.585 null] +>> +% 1994 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 1999 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2000 0 R +/Resources 1998 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1986 0 R +>> +% 2001 0 obj +<< +/D [1999 0 R /XYZ 132.252 189.721 null] +>> +% 1998 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2003 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2004 0 R +/Resources 2002 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1986 0 R +>> +% 2002 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2006 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2007 0 R +/Resources 2005 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2009 0 R +>> +% 2008 0 obj +<< +/D [2006 0 R /XYZ 115.156 518.175 null] +>> +% 2005 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2011 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2012 0 R +/Resources 2010 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2009 0 R +>> +% 2013 0 obj +<< +/D [2011 0 R /XYZ 128.697 396.232 null] +>> +% 2010 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2015 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2016 0 R +/Resources 2014 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2009 0 R +>> +% 2017 0 obj +<< +/D [2015 0 R /XYZ 327.401 120.339 null] +>> +% 2014 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F39 73 0 R /F40 74 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2019 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2020 0 R +/Resources 2018 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2009 0 R +>> +endstream +endobj +2024 0 obj << +/Length 4961 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(487)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(followed)-269(soon)-269(afterwards.)-308(His)-269(mistake)-269(consists)-269(in)-269(endeavouring)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-253(violent)-253(methods)-254(to)-253(subsume)-253(the)-253(more)-253(general,)-254(the)-253(mystery)-253(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-258(Kingdom)-258(of)-257(God,)-260(under)-258(the)-258(more)-257(special,)-260(the)-258(mystery)-258(of)-257(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Messiahship,)-292(instead)-284(of)-283(inserting)-284(the)-284(latter)-283(as)-284(the)-284(smaller)-283(circle,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(within)-250(the)-250(wider,)-250(the)-250(secret)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Kingdom)-250(of)-250(God.)]TJ 11.956 -15.624 Td [(As)-408(he)-408(does)-408(not)-409(deal)-408(with)-408(the)-408(teaching)-408(of)-408(Jesus,)-448(he)-408(has)-408(no)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(occasion)-332(to)-331(take)-332(account)-331(of)-332(the)-331(secret)-331(of)-332(the)-331(Kingdom)-332(of)-331(God.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(That)-297(is)-298(the)-297(more)-297(remarkable)-297(because)-298(corresponding)-297(to)-297(one)-297(fun-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(damental)-318(idea)-319(of)-318(the)-319(Messianic)-318(secret)-318(there)-319(is)-318(a)-318(parallel,)-671(more)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([348])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(general)-197(dogmatic)-197(conception)-197(in)-197(Jesus')-197(preaching)-197(of)-197(the)-197(Kingdom.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(For)-302(if)-302(Jesus)-303(in)-302(Matt.)-407(x.)-406(gives)-302(the)-303(disciples)-302(nothing)-302(to)-302(take)-302(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(them)-467(on)-468(their)-467(mission)-467(but)-467(predictions)-468(of)-467(suffering;)-576(if)-467(at)-467(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(very)-312(beginning)-311(of)-312(His)-311(ministry)-312(He)-311(closes)-312(the)-311(Beatitudes)-312(with)-311(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(blessing)-335(upon)-334(the)-335(persecuted;)-377(if)-334(in)-335(Mark)-335(viii.)-503(34)-335(ff.)-504(He)-334(warns)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-357(people)-356(that)-357(they)-357(will)-356(have)-357(to)-357(choose)-356(between)-357(life)-357(and)-356(life,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(between)-373(death)-373(and)-373(death;)-434(if,)-404(in)-373(short,)-404(from)-373(the)-373(first,)-403(He)-373(loses)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(no)-292(opportunity)-293(of)-292(preaching)-292(about)-293(suffering)-292(and)-292(following)-292(Him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-294(His)-293(sufferings;)-315(that)-294(is)-293(just)-294(as)-293(much)-294(a)-293(matter)-294(of)-293(dogma)-294(as)-293(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(own)-316(sufferings)-316(and)-317(predictions)-316(of)-316(sufferings.)-449(For)-316(in)-316(both)-316(cases)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-351(necessity)-351(of)-352(suffering,)-376(the)-351(necessity)-351(of)-352(facing)-351(death,)-376(is)-351(not)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(a)-380(necessity)-381(of)-380(the)-380(historical)-380(situation,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 168.909 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.992 0 Td [(not)-380(a)-381(necessity)-380(which)]TJ -182.745 -13.55 Td [(arises)-196(out)-196(of)-195(the)-196(circumstances;)-214(it)-196(is)-195(an)-196(assertion)-196(put)-196(forth)-195(without)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(empirical)-263(basis,)-265(a)-263(prophecy)-262(of)-263(storm)-263(while)-262(the)-263(sky)-262(is)-263(blue,)-265(since)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(neither)-234(Jesus)-234(nor)-234(the)-234(people)-234(to)-234(whom)-234(He)-234(spoke)-234(were)-234(undergoing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-314(persecution;)-346(and)-315(when)-314(His)-314(fate)-314(overtook)-314(Him)-314(not)-314(even)-314(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disciples)-404(were)-405(involved)-404(in)-405(it.)-713(It)-404(is)-405(distinctly)-404(remarkable)-404(that,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(except)-336(for)-335(a)-336(few)-335(meagre)-336(references,)-357(the)-335(enigmatic)-336(character)-335(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus')-234(constant)-233(predictions)-234(of)-234(suffering)-234(has)-233(not)-234(been)-234(discussed)-233(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(Life-of-Jesus)-250(literature.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 118.451 3.959 Td [(268)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -106.495 -19.584 Td [(What)-243(has)-244(now)-243(to)-243(be)-244(done,)-244(therefore,)-245(is,)-245(in)-243(contradistinction)-243(to)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 109.64 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 102.828 Td [(268)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(It)-252(is)-252(always)-252(assumed)-252(as)-252(self-evident)-252(that)-252(Jesus)-252(is)-252(speaking)-253(of)-252(the)-252(sufferings)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(and)-205(persecutions)-205(which)-206(would)-205(take)-205(place)-205(after)-205(His)-205(death,)-215(or)-205(that)-205(the)-205(Evangelist,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(in)-236(making)-236(Him)-236(speak)-236(in)-236(this)-236(way,)-238(is)-236(thinking)-236(of)-236(these)-236(later)-236(persecutions.)-245(There)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(is)-250(no)-250(hint)-250(of)-250(that)-250(in)-250(the)-250(text.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2028 0 obj << +/Length 4695 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(488)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Wrede,)-208(to)-196(make)-197(a)-197(critical)-197(examination)-197(of)-197(the)-197(dogmatic)-197(element)-196(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-190(life)-190(of)-191(Jesus)-190(on)-190(the)-190(assumption)-190(that)-191(the)-190(atmosphere)-190(of)-190(the)-190(time)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-356(saturated)-357(with)-356(eschatology,)-383(that)-357(is,)-383(to)-356(keep)-357(in)-356(even)-356(closer)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(touch)-242(with)-242(the)-243(facts)-242(than)-242(Wrede)-242(does,)-244(and)-242(moreover,)-244(to)-242(proceed,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-239(from)-239(the)-239(particular)-238(to)-239(the)-239(general,)-241(but)-239(from)-239(the)-239(general)-239(to)-238(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(particular,)-368(carefully)-345(considering)-345(whether)-344(the)-345(dogmatic)-344(element)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-266(not)-266(precisely)-266(the)-266(historical)-266(element.)-298(For,)-270(after)-266(all,)-270(why)-265(should)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-278(Jesus)-277(think)-278(in)-277(terms)-278(of)-277(doctrine,)-284(and)-278(make)-277(history)-278(in)-277(action,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(just)-343(as)-342(well)-343(as)-343(a)-343(poor)-342(Evangelist)-343(can)-343(do)-342(it)-343(on)-343(paper,)-366(under)-342(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(pressure)-250(of)-250(the)-250(theological)-250(interests)-250(of)-250(the)-250(primitive)-250(community.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Once)-237(again,)-239(however,)-239(we)-237(must)-236(repeat)-237(that)-236(the)-237(critical)-236(analysis)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(and)-351(the)-350(assertion)-351(of)-351(a)-350(system)-351(running)-351(through)-350(the)-351(disorder)-350(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-208(same)-208(in)-208(the)-208(eschatological)-208(as)-208(in)-208(the)-208(sceptical)-208(hypothesis,)-216(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-340(in)-340(the)-341(eschatological)-340(analysis)-340(a)-340(number)-340(of)-340(problems)-340(come)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-295(clearly)-294(to)-295(light.)-383(The)-295(two)-294(constructions)-295(are)-294(related)-295(like)-294(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(bones)-401(and)-401(cartilage)-401(of)-402(the)-401(body.)-703(The)-401(general)-401(structure)-401(is)-401(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(same,)-291(only)-283(that)-282(in)-283(the)-283(case)-282(of)-283(the)-283(one)-282(a)-283(solid)-283(substance,)-291(lime,)-290(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(distributed)-286(even)-287(in)-286(the)-286(minutest)-286(portions,)-296(giving)-286(it)-286(firmness)-286(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(solidity,)-296(while)-286(in)-287(the)-287(other)-286(case)-287(this)-286(is)-287(lacking.)-360(This)-286(reinforcing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(substance)-250(is)-250(the)-250(eschatological)-250(world-view.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(How)-345(is)-344(it)-345(to)-345(be)-345(explained)-344(that)-345(Wrede,)-369(in)-344(spite)-345(of)-345(the)-344(escha-)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(tological)-296(school,)-308(in)-296(spite)-295(of)-296(Johannes)-296(Weiss,)-308(could,)-307(in)-296(critically)]TJ 3.294 -13.549 Td [(investigating)-302(the)-302(connecting)-302(principle)-302(of)-302(the)-302(life)-302(of)-302(Jesus,)-315(sim-)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -76.049 0 Td [([349])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(ply)-435(leave)-435(eschatology)-435(out)-435(of)-435(account?)-805(The)-435(blame)-435(rests)-434(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-288(eschatological)-288(school)-287(itself,)-297(for)-288(it)-288(applied)-288(the)-287(eschatological)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(explanation)-470(only)-470(to)-470(the)-470(preaching)-470(of)-470(Jesus,)-525(and)-470(not)-470(even)-470(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-374(whole)-373(of)-374(this,)-404(but)-374(only)-374(to)-373(the)-374(Messianic)-373(secret,)-405(instead)-373(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(using)-253(it)-252(also)-253(to)-252(throw)-253(light)-252(upon)-253(the)-252(whole)-253(public)-252(work)-253(of)-252(Jesus,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-407(connexion)-407(and)-408(want)-407(of)-407(connexion)-407(between)-408(the)-407(events.)-721(It)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(represented)-366(Jesus)-366(as)-366(thinking)-366(and)-366(speaking)-366(eschatologically)-365(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(some)-389(of)-388(the)-389(most)-389(important)-388(passages)-389(of)-389(His)-388(teaching,)-424(but)-388(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-390(rest)-389(gave)-390(as)-390(uneschatological)-389(a)-390(presentation)-390(of)-389(His)-390(life)-389(as)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(modern)-442(historical)-443(theology)-442(had)-442(done.)-827(The)-442(teaching)-442(of)-442(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-366(the)-366(history)-366(of)-366(Jesus)-366(were)-366(set)-366(in)-366(different)-366(keys.)-598(Instead)-365(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2032 0 obj << +/Length 6318 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(489)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(destroying)-305(the)-305(modern-historical)-304(scheme)-305(of)-305(the)-305(life)-304(of)-305(Jesus,)-318(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(subjecting)-261(it)-260(to)-261(a)-261(rigorous)-261(examination,)-263(and)-261(thereby)-260(undertaking)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-401(performance)-401(of)-401(a)-401(highly)-401(valuable)-401(service)-401(to)-401(criticism,)-438(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(eschatological)-396(theory)-397(confined)-396(itself)-397(within)-396(the)-397(limits)-396(of)-396(New)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Testament)-416(Theology,)-458(and)-416(left)-416(it)-416(to)-416(Wrede)-416(to)-416(reveal)-416(one)-416(after)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(another)-459(by)-459(a)-459(laborious)-459(purely)-459(critical)-459(method)-459(the)-459(difficulties)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-317(from)-317(its)-317(point)-317(of)-317(view)-317(it)-317(might)-317(have)-317(grasped)-317(historically)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-319(a)-318(single)-319(glance.)-456(It)-319(inevitably)-319(follows)-319(that)-318(Wrede)-319(is)-319(unjust)-318(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Johannes)-250(Weiss)-250(and)-250(Johannes)-250(Weiss)-250(towards)-250(Wrede.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 231.764 3.958 Td [(269)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -219.808 -20.701 Td [(It)-270(is)-270(quite)-270(inexplicable)-270(that)-270(the)-270(eschatological)-270(school,)-275(with)-270(its)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(clear)-334(perception)-335(of)-334(the)-335(eschatological)-334(element)-335(in)-334(the)-334(preaching)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-393(the)-393(Kingdom)-393(of)-393(God,)-429(did)-393(not)-393(also)-393(hit)-393(upon)-393(the)-393(thought)-393(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 16.945 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(dogmatic)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.604 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.457 0 Td [(element)-331(in)-331(the)-332(history)-331(of)-331(Jesus.)-494(Eschatology)-331(is)]TJ -70.848 -13.549 Td [(simply)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 33.448 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(dogmatic)-343(history)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 74.652 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.752 0 Td [(history)-343(as)-343(moulded)-343(by)-343(theological)]TJ -128.695 -13.549 Td [(beliefs)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 29.083 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(which)-285(breaks)-284(in)-285(upon)-285(the)-285(natural)-284(course)-285(of)-285(history)-284(and)]TJ -39.992 -13.549 Td [(abrogates.)-501(it.)-502(Is)-333(it)-334(not)-334(even)-334(a)-333(priori)-334(the)-334(only)-334(conceivable)-333(view)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-373(the)-373(conduct)-372(of)-373(one)-373(who)-373(looked)-373(forward)-373(to)-373(His)-372(Messianic)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Parousia)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 37.571 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.554 0 Td [(in)-340(the)-340(near)-340(future)-340(should)-340(be)-341(determined,)-362(not)-340(by)-340(the)]TJ -50.968 -13.549 Td [(natural)-354(course)-355(of)-354(events,)-381(but)-354(by)-354(that)-355(expectation?)-563(The)-354(chaotic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(confusion)-291(of)-290(the)-291(narratives)-291(ought)-291(to)-290(have)-291(suggested)-291(the)-290(thought)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-319(the)-318(events)-319(had)-318(been)-319(thrown)-318(into)-319(this)-319(confusion)-318(by)-319(the)-318(vol-)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 230.188 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 223.376 Td [(269)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(That)-391(the)-391(eschatological)-392(school)-391(showed)-391(a)-392(certain)-391(timidity)-391(in)-391(drawing)-392(the)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(consequences)-437(of)-437(its)-437(recognition)-437(of)-437(the)-437(character)-436(of)-437(the)-437(preaching)-437(of)-437(Jesus)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(and)-386(examining)-386(the)-385(tradition)-386(from)-386(the)-386(eschatological)-386(standpoint)-385(can)-386(be)-386(seen)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(from)-236(Johannes)-235(Weiss's)-236(work,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 106.464 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(The)-236(Earliest)-235(Gospel)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 70.963 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.094 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 2.986 0 Td [(Das)-236(\344lteste)-235(Evangelium)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 84.915 0 Td [(\051,)]TJ -275.403 -10.959 Td [(G\366ttingen,)-216(1903,)-215(414)-207(pp.)-236(Ingenious)-206(and)-207(interesting)-207(as)-207(this)-207(work)-207(is)-207(in)-207(detail,)-215(one)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(is)-229(surprised)-228(to)-229(find)-228(the)-229(author)-228(of)-229(the)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 128.958 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Preaching)-229(of)-228(Jesus)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 66.352 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.03 0 Td [(here)-229(endeavouring)-228(to)]TJ -205.321 -10.959 Td [(distinguish)-316(between)-317(Mark)-316(and)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 112.952 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Ur-Markus,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 42.079 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.817 0 Td [(to)-316(point)-317(to)-316(examples)-316(of)-317(Pauline)]TJ -165.829 -10.959 Td [(influence,)-346(to)-327(exhibit)-327(clearly)-327(the)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 117.669 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(tendencies)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 37.847 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.912 0 Td [(which)-327(guided,)-346(respectively,)-346(the)]TJ -166.409 -10.959 Td [(original)-361(Evangelist)-360(and)-361(the)-361(redactor)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 131.966 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.966 0 Td [(all)-361(this)-360(as)-361(if)-361(he)-360(did)-361(not)-361(possess)-361(in)-360(his)]TJ -140.932 -10.958 Td [(eschatological)-364(view)-363(of)-364(the)-364(preaching)-364(of)-363(Jesus)-364(a)-364(dominant)-363(conception)-364(which)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(gives)-327(him)-326(a)-327(clue)-327(to)-327(quite)-326(a)-327(different)-327(psychology)-326(from)-327(that)-327(which)-326(he)-327(actually)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(applies.)-361(Against)-287(Wrede)-287(he)-287(brings)-287(forward)-287(many)-287(arguments)-287(which)-287(are)-287(worthy)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(of)-443(attention,)-492(but)-443(he)-444(can)-443(hardly)-443(be)-444(said)-443(to)-443(have)-443(refuted)-444(him,)-491(because)-444(it)-443(is)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(impossible)-343(for)-343(Weiss)-343(to)-343(treat)-343(the)-343(question)-343(in)-342(the)-343(exact)-343(form)-343(in)-343(which)-343(it)-343(was)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(raised)-250(by)-250(Wrede.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2036 0 obj << +/Length 5338 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(490)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(canic)-324(force)-324(of)-324(an)-324(incalculable)-324(personality,)-342(not)-324(by)-324(some)-324(kind)-323(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(carelessness)-250(or)-250(freak)-250(of)-250(the)-250(tradition.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([350])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -15.187 Td [(A)-230(very)-230(little)-230(considerati)1(on)-230(suffices)-230(to)-230(show)-230(that)-230(there)-230(is)-229(some-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(thing)-179(quite)-180(incomprehensible)-179(in)-180(the)-179(public)-179(ministry)-180(of)-179(Jesus)-179(taken)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-216(a)-217(whole.)-238(According)-217(to)-216(Mark)-216(it)-217(lasted)-216(less)-216(than)-217(a)-216(year,)-223(for)-216(since)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(he)-347(speaks)-346(of)-347(only)-346(one)-346(Passover-journey)-347(we)-346(may)-347(conclude)-346(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-368(other)-368(Passover)-368(fell)-368(within)-368(the)-368(period)-368(of)-368(Jesus')-368(activity)-368(as)-367(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(teacher.)-241(If)-224(it)-224(is)-223(proposed)-224(to)-224(assume)-223(that)-224(He)-223(allowed)-224(a)-224(Passover)-223(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(go)-272(by)-271(without)-272(going)-271(up)-272(to)-271(Jerusalem,)-277(His)-272(adversaries,)-277(who)-271(took)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Him)-289(to)-290(task)-289(about)-290(hand-washings)-289(and)-290(about)-289(rubbing)-290(the)-289(ears)-289(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(corn)-297(on)-296(the)-297(Sabbath,)-308(would)-297(certainly)-297(have)-296(made)-297(a)-297(most)-296(serious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(matter)-230(of)-230(this,)-234(and)-229(we)-230(should)-230(have)-230(to)-230(suppose)-230(that)-230(the)-229(Evangelist)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-272(some)-273(reason)-272(or)-272(other)-272(thought)-273(fit)-272(to)-272(suppress)-272(the)-272(fact.)-317(That)-272(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-321(say,)-338(the)-321(burden)-321(of)-321(proof)-321(lies)-320(upon)-321(those)-321(who)-321(assert)-321(a)-320(longer)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(duration)-250(for)-250(the)-250(ministry)-250(of)-250(Jesus.)]TJ 11.956 -15.187 Td [(Until)-474(they)-475(have)-474(succeeded)-475(in)-474(proving)-475(it,)-531(we)-474(may)-474(assume)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(something)-226(like)-226(the)-226(following)-226(course)-226(of)-226(events.)-242(Jesus,)-231(in)-226(going)-226(up)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-340(a)-340(Passover,)-362(came)-340(in)-340(contact)-340(with)-340(the)-340(movement)-340(initiated)-339(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(John)-227(the)-226(Baptist)-227(in)-226(Judaea,)-231(and,)-231(after)-227(the)-226(lapse)-227(of)-226(a)-227(little)-226(time)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 263.056 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(if)]TJ -273.965 -13.549 Td [(we)-237(bring)-236(into)-237(the)-237(reckoning)-236(the)-237(forty)-237(days')-236(sojourn)-237(in)-237(the)-236(wilder-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ness)-328(mentioned)-328(in)-327(Mark)-328(i.)-483(13,)-347(a)-328(few)-328(weeks)-328(later)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 218.287 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(appeared)-328(in)]TJ -229.197 -13.549 Td [(Galilee)-306(proclaiming)-307(the)-306(near)-307(approach)-306(of)-306(the)-307(Kingdom)-306(of)-306(God.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(According)-262(to)-261(Mark)-262(He)-262(had)-261(known)-262(Himself)-262(since)-261(His)-262(baptism)-261(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-196(the)-196(Messiah,)-207(but)-197(from)-196(the)-196(historical)-196(point)-197(of)-196(view)-196(that)-196(does)-196(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(matter,)-230(since)-226(history)-225(is)-226(concerned)-225(with)-226(the)-225(first)-226(announcement)-225(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(Messiahship,)-250(not)-250(with)-250(inward)-250(psychological)-250(processes.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 255.731 3.959 Td [(270)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 164.435 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 157.622 Td [(270)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(Wrede)-348(certainly)-349(goes)-348(too)-348(far)-348(in)-349(asserting)-348(that)-348(even)-349(in)-348(Mark's)-348(version)-349(the)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(experience)-445(at)-445(the)-445(baptism)-445(is)-445(conceived)-445(as)-445(an)-445(open)-445(miracle,)-494(perceptible)-445(to)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(others.)-389(The)-296(way)-296(in)-296(which)-296(the)-297(revelations)-296(to)-296(the)-296(prophets)-296(are)-297(recounted)-296(in)-296(the)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(Old)-365(Testament)-365(does)-365(not)-364(make)-365(in)-365(favour)-365(of)-365(this.)-594(Otherwise)-365(we)-365(should)-365(have)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(to)-298(suppose)-299(that)-298(the)-298(Evangelist)-299(described)-298(the)-298(incident)-299(as)-298(a)-298(miracle)-299(which)-298(took)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(place)-357(in)-356(the)-357(presence)-357(of)-356(a)-357(multitude)-356(without)-357(perceiving)-357(that)-356(in)-357(this)-356(case)-357(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Messianic)-282(secret)-283(was)-282(a)-283(secret)-282(no)-282(longer.)-347(If)-283(so,)-290(the)-283(story)-282(of)-282(the)-283(baptism)-282(stands)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(on)-244(the)-245(same)-244(footing)-245(as)-244(the)-244(story)-245(of)-244(the)-245(Messianic)-244(entry:)-247(it)-244(is)-245(a)-244(revelation)-245(of)-244(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Messiahship)-250(which)-250(has)-250(absolutely)-250(no)-250(results.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2040 0 obj << +/Length 5842 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(491)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -252.311 -30.759 Td [(This)-274(work)-274(of)-273(preaching)-274(the)-274(Kingdom)-274(was)-274(continued)-274(until)-273(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(sending)-400(forth)-400(of)-400(the)-399(Twelve;)-475(that)-400(is)-400(to)-400(say,)-437(at)-400(the)-400(most)-400(for)-399(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(few)-345(weeks.)-533(Perhaps)-345(in)-344(the)-345(saying)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 155.799 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-345(harvest)-344(is)-345(great)-344(but)-345(the)]TJ -160.643 -13.549 Td [(labourers)-365(are)-364(few,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 80.949 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.822 0 Td [(with)-365(which)-364(Jesus)-365(closes)-365(His)-364(work)-365(prior)-364(to)]TJ -89.771 -13.55 Td [(sending)-378(forth)-378(the)-378(disciples,)-409(there)-378(lies)-378(an)-378(allusion)-378(to)-378(the)-377(actual)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(state)-379(of)-378(the)-379(natural)-379(fields.)-636(The)-378(flocking)-379(of)-379(the)-378(people)-379(to)-378(Him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(after)-214(the)-214(Mission)-213(of)-214(the)-214(Twelve,)-221(when)-214(a)-214(great)-214(multitude)-213(thronged)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(about)-201(Him)-200(for)-201(several)-201(days)-200(during)-201(His)-201(journey)-200(along)-201(the)-200(northern)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shore)-276(of)-275(the)-275(lake,)-282(can)-276(be)-275(more)-276(naturally)-275(explained)-276(if)-275(the)-275(harvest)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(had)-250(just)-250(been)-250(brought)-250(in.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(However)-404(that)-404(may)-404(be,)-442(it)-404(is)-404(certain)-404(that)-403(Jesus,)-443(in)-404(the)-403(midst)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-394(His)-393(initial)-394(success,)-429(left)-394(Galilee,)-429(journeyed)-394(northwards,)-429(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-399(resumed)-399(His)-398(work)-399(as)-399(a)-399(teacher)-399(in)-398(Judaea)-399(on)-399(the)-399(way)-398(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jerusalem!)-496(Of)-332(His)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 86.58 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(public)-332(ministry,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 69.993 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.467 0 Td [(therefore,)-353(a)-332(large)-332(section)]TJ -169.883 -13.55 Td [(falls)-371(out,)-401(being)-371(cancelled)-371(by)-371(a)-371(period)-371(of)-371(inexplicable)-371(conceal-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ment;)-260(it)-257(dwindles)-257(to)-513(a)-257(few)-257(weeks)-257(of)-256(preaching)-257(here)-257(and)-257(there)-256(in)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.023 0 Td [([351])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(Galilee)-250(and)-250(the)-250(few)-250(days)-250(of)-250(His)-250(sojourn)-250(in)-250(Jerusalem.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 233.29 3.959 Td [(271)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -221.335 -17.508 Td [(But)-347(in)-346(that)-347(case)-346(the)-347(public)-346(life)-347(of)-346(Jesus)-347(becomes)-347(practicall)1(y)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(unintelligible.)-236(The)-207(explanation)-207(that)-207(His)-208(cause)-207(in)-207(Galilee)-207(was)-207(lost,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-275(that)-275(He)-275(was)-275(obliged)-275(to)-276(flee,)-281(has)-275(not)-275(the)-275(slightest)-275(foundation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-307(the)-307(text.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 47.606 3.959 Td [(272)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.045 -3.959 Td [(That)-307(was)-307(recognised)-307(even)-307(by)-307(Keim,)-321(the)-307(inventor)]TJ -64.651 -13.549 Td [(of)-245(the)-246(successful)-245(and)-246(unsuccessful)-245(periods)-246(in)-245(the)-246(life)-245(of)-246(Jesus,)-246(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-241(shown)-241(by)-241(his)-241(suggestion)-241(that)-241(the)-241(Evangelists)-240(had)-241(intentionally)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(removed)-256(the)-257(traces)-256(of)-257(failure)-256(from)-257(the)-256(decisive)-256(period)-257(which)-256(led)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 197.472 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 190.66 Td [(271)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(The)-291(statement)-291(of)-291(Mark)-291(that)-291(Jesus,)-301(coming)-291(out)-291(of)-291(the)-291(north,)-302(appeared)-291(for)-291(a)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(moment)-304(again)-304(in)-305(Decapolis)-304(and)-304(Capernaum,)-318(and)-304(then)-304(started)-304(off)-305(to)-304(the)-304(north)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(once)-431(more)-431(\050Mark)-431(vii.)-793(31-viii.)-793(27\051,)-476(may)-431(here)-431(provisionally)-431(be)-431(left)-431(out)-431(of)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(account)-208(since)-208(it)-208(stands)-209(in)-208(relation)-208(with)-208(the)-208(twofold)-208(account)-208(of)-209(the)-208(feeding)-208(of)-208(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(multitude.)-472(So)-324(too)-324(the)-324(enigmatic)-324(appearance)-324(and)-324(disappearance)-324(of)-324(the)-324(people)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(\050Mark)-343(viii.)-527(34-ix.)-528(30\051)-342(may)-343(here)-342(be)-343(passed)-342(over.)-528(These)-342(statements)-343(make)-342(no)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(difference)-208(to)-209(the)-208(fact)-208(that)-209(Jesus)-208(really)-209(broke)-208(off)-208(his)-209(work)-208(in)-208(Galilee)-209(shortly)-208(after)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(the)-306(Mission)-307(of)-306(the)-306(Twelve,)-320(since)-306(they)-307(imply)-306(at)-306(most)-306(a)-307(quite)-306(transient)-306(contact)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(with)-250(the)-250(people.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.25 -7.31 Td [(272)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(On)-368(the)-368(theory)-368(of)-368(the)-367(successful)-368(and)-368(unsuccessful)-368(periods)-368(in)-368(the)-368(work)-368(of)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Jesus)-381(see)-380(the)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 51.569 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Sketch,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 26.649 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 7.392 0 Td [(p.)-641(3)-381(ff.,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 34.529 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(The)-380(four)-381(Pre-suppositions)-380(of)-381(the)-380(Modern)]TJ -128.101 -10.959 Td [(Historical)-250(Solution.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 70.243 0 Td [(\035)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2044 0 obj << +/Length 5386 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(492)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(up)-258(to)-257(the)-258(northern)-257(journey.)-273(The)-257(controversy)-258(over)-257(the)-258(washing)-257(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hands)-197(in)-197(Mark)-198(vii.)-232(1-23,)-208(to)-197(which)-197(appeal)-197(is)-197(always)-198(made,)-207(is)-197(really)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-353(defeat)-354(for)-353(the)-353(Pharisees.)-560(The)-353(theory)-353(of)-354(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 205.668 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(desertion)-353(of)-354(t)1(he)]TJ -210.512 -13.549 Td [(Galilaeans,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 48.775 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.225 0 Td [(which)-310(appears)-310(with)-310(more)-310(or)-310(less)-310(artistic)-309(variations)]TJ -57 -13.55 Td [(in)-266(all)-267(modern)-266(Lives)-266(of)-266(Jesus,)-271(owes)-266(its)-266(existence)-267(not)-266(to)-266(any)-266(other)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(confirmatory)-470(fact,)-524(but)-470(simply)-469(to)-470(the)-469(circumstance)-470(that)-469(Mark)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(makes)-276(the)-275(simple)-276(statement:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 127.448 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(And)-276(Jesus)-275(departed)-276(and)-275(went)-276(into)]TJ -132.292 -13.549 Td [(the)-258(region)-257(of)-258(Tyre)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 79.316 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.653 0 Td [(\050vii.)-273(24\051)-257(without)-258(offering)-257(any)-258(explanation)-257(of)]TJ -86.969 -13.549 Td [(this)-250(decision.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(The)-447(only)-446(conclusion)-447(which)-447(the)-447(text)-446(warrants)-447(is)-447(that)-446(Mark)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(mentioned)-281(no)-281(reason)-280(because)-281(he)-281(knew)-281(of)-281(none.)-342(The)-281(decision)-280(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Jesus)-263(did)-263(not)-263(rest)-263(upon)-263(the)-263(recorded)-263(facts,)-266(since)-263(it)-263(ignores)-262(these,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-257(upon)-257(considerations)-257(lying)-258(outside)-257(the)-257(history.)-271(His)-257(life)-257(at)-257(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(period)-217(was)-217(dominated)-217(by)-217(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 118.48 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(dogmatic)-217(idea)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 61.145 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.21 0 Td [(which)-217(rendered)-217(Him)]TJ -191.679 -13.549 Td [(indifferent)-219(to)-219(all)-218(else)-219(...)-240(even)-219(to)-218(the)-219(happy)-219(and)-219(successful)-219(work)-218(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-299(teacher)-300(which)-299(was)-299(opening)-299(before)-300(Him.)-398(How)-299(could)-299(Jesus)-299(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(teacher)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 31.495 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.306 0 Td [(abandon)-317(at)-318(that)-317(moment)-318(a)-317(people)-318(so)-317(anxious)-318(to)-317(learn)]TJ -44.645 -13.55 Td [(and)-278(so)-279(eager)-278(for)-279(salvation?)-335(His)-278(action)-278(suggests)-279(a)-278(doubt)-278(whether)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-312(really)-311(felt)-312(Himself)-311(to)-311(be)-312(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 134.667 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(teacher.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 34.221 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.242 0 Td [(If)-312(all)-311(the)-311(controversial)]TJ -181.974 -13.549 Td [(discourses)-263(and)-262(sayings)-263(and)-263(answers)-263(to)-262(questions,)-266(which)-263(were)-262(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-275(speak)-276(wrung)-275(from)-275(Him,)-282(were)-275(subtracted)-275(from)-276(the)-275(sum)-275(of)-275(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(utterances,)-334(how)-316(much)-317(of)-317(the)-317(didactic)-317(preaching)-317(of)-317(Jesus)-316(would)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-250(left)-250(over?)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(But)-269(even)-268(the)-269(supposed)-269(didactic)-269(preaching)-268(is)-269(not)-269(really)-269(that)-268(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 7.819 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(teacher,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 34.222 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.818 0 Td [(since)-273(the)-272(purpose)-273(of)-273(His)-272(parables)-273(was,)-278(according)-273(to)]TJ -54.702 -13.549 Td [(Mark)-209(iv.)-237(10-12,)-217(not)-209(to)-209(reveal,)-217(but)-210(to)-209(conceal,)-217(and)-209(of)-209(the)-209(Kingdom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(God)-250(He)-250(spoke)-250(only)-250(in)-250(parables)-250(\050Mark)-250(iv.)-250(34\051.)]TJ 11.955 -15.186 Td [(Perhaps,)-234(however,)-234(we)-230(are)-230(not)-230(justified)-230(in)-230(extending)-230(the)-230(theory)]TJ -7.977 -13.549 Td [(of)-365(concealment,)-393(simply)-365(because)-364(it)-365(is)-365(mentioned)-364(in)-365(connexion)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -76.734 0 Td [([352])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(with)-332(the)-332(first)-333(parable,)-352(to)-332(all)-333(the)-332(parables)-332(which)-332(He)-332(ever)-332(spoke,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-229(it)-229(is)-229(never)-230(mentioned)-229(again.)-243(It)-229(could)-229(hardly)-229(indeed)-229(be)-229(applied)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-296(the)-297(parables)-296(with)-296(a)-297(moral,)-307(like)-297(that,)-308(for)-296(instance,)-308(of)-296(the)-296(pearl)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-213(great)-213(price.)-238(It)-213(is)-213(equally)-213(inapplicable)-213(to)-213(the)-213(parables)-213(of)-213(coming)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(judgment)-382(uttered)-382(at)-382(Jerusalem,)-415(in)-382(which)-382(He)-382(explicitly)-381(exhorts)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2048 0 obj << +/Length 4850 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(493)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(the)-354(people)-354(to)-355(be)-354(prepared)-354(and)-354(watchful)-355(in)-354(view)-354(of)-354(the)-354(coming)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-349(judgment)-348(and)-349(of)-348(the)-349(Kingdom.)-546(But)-348(here)-349(too)-348(it)-349(is)-348(deserving)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-329(notice)-330(that)-329(Jesus,)-349(whenever)-330(He)-329(desires)-329(to)-330(make)-329(known)-329(any-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thing)-312(further)-311(concerning)-312(the)-312(Kingdom)-311(of)-312(God)-312(than)-311(just)-312(its)-311(near)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(approach,)-225(seems)-220(to)-219(be)-219(confined,)-226(as)-219(it)-219(were)-220(by)-219(a)-219(higher)-220(law,)-225(to)-219(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(parabolic)-328(form)-327(of)-328(discourse.)-483(It)-328(is)-327(as)-328(though,)-347(for)-328(reasons)-327(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-347(cannot)-347(grasp,)-371(His)-347(teaching)-346(lay)-347(under)-347(certain)-347(limitations.)-540(It)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appears)-340(as)-341(a)-340(kind)-340(of)-341(accessory)-340(aspect)-340(of)-341(His)-340(vocation.)-521(Thus)-340(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-325(possible)-326(for)-325(Him)-325(to)-326(give)-325(up)-325(His)-326(work)-325(as)-325(a)-326(teacher)-325(even)-325(at)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-250(moment)-250(when)-250(it)-250(promised)-250(the)-250(greatest)-250(success.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Accordingly)-311(the)-311(fact)-311(of)-312(His)-311(always)-311(speaking)-311(in)-311(parables)-311(and)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-373(His)-372(taking)-373(this)-372(inexplicable)-373(resolution)-372(both)-373(point)-372(back)-373(to)-372(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mysterious)-186(pre-supposition)-187(which)-186(greatly)-186(reduces)-186(the)-186(importance)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(Jesus')-250(work)-250(as)-250(a)-250(teacher.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(One)-316(reason)-315(for)-316(this)-316(limitation)-315(is)-316(distinctly)-316(stated)-315(in)-316(Mark)-316(iv.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(10-12,)-295(viz.)-358(predestination!)-358(Jesus)-286(knows)-286(that)-286(the)-286(truth)-286(which)-286(He)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(offers)-282(is)-281(exclusively)-282(for)-282(those)-282(who)-281(have)-282(been)-282(definitely)-281(chosen,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-272(the)-273(general)-272(and)-273(public)-272(announcement)-272(of)-273(His)-272(message)-272(could)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-290(thwart)-290(the)-291(plans)-290(of)-290(God,)-300(since)-291(the)-290(chosen)-290(are)-290(already)-290(win-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ning)-278(their)-277(salvation)-278(from)-278(God.)-333(Only)-278(the)-277(phrase,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 212.771 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Repent)-278(for)-277(the)]TJ -217.615 -13.549 Td [(Kingdom)-236(of)-237(God)-236(is)-237(at)-236(hand)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 118.345 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.423 0 Td [(and)-236(its)-237(variants)-236(belong)-237(to)-236(the)-237(public)]TJ -125.768 -13.55 Td [(preaching.)-600(And)-366(this,)-396(therefore,)-396(is)-366(the)-367(only)-366(message)-367(which)-366(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(commits)-366(to)-367(His)-366(disciples)-367(when)-366(sending)-366(them)-367(forth.)-599(What)-366(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(repentance,)-423(supplementary)-388(to)-388(the)-389(law,)-422(the)-389(special)-388(ethic)-388(of)-388(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(interval)-269(before)-268(the)-269(coming)-269(of)-268(the)-269(Kingdom)-269(\050)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 195.027 0 Td [(Interimsethik)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 57.567 0 Td [(\051)-269(is,)-273(in)]TJ -252.594 -13.549 Td [(its)-205(positive)-205(acceptation,)-214(He)-205(explains)-205(in)-205(the)-205(Sermon)-205(on)-205(the)-205(Mount.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-223(all)-222(that)-223(goes)-222(beyond)-223(that)-223(simple)-222(phrase)-223(must)-222(be)-223(publicly)-222(pre-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sented)-267(only)-268(in)-267(parables,)-272(in)-268(order)-267(that)-267(those)-268(only,)-272(who)-267(are)-267(shown)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-271(possess)-272(predestination)-271(by)-271(having)-272(the)-271(initial)-271(knowledge)-271(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enables)-401(them)-401(to)-401(understand)-401(the)-401(parables,)-439(may)-401(receive)-401(a)-401(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(advanced)-365(knowledge,)-393(which)-365(is)-365(imparted)-365(to)-365(them)-365(in)-365(a)-364(measure)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(corresponding)-263(to)-263(their)-263(original)-263(degree)-263(of)-263(knowledge:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 234.124 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Unto)-263(him)]TJ -238.968 -13.55 Td [(that)-211(hath)-212(shall)-211(be)-211(given,)-219(and)-211(from)-212(him)-211(that)-211(hath)-212(not)-211(shall)-211(be)-211(taken)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(away)-250(even)-250(that)-250(which)-250(he)-250(hath)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 129.36 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(\050Mark)-250(iv.)-250(24-25\051.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2051 0 obj << +/Length 5194 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(494)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(The)-327(predestinarian)-327(view)-327(goes)-328(along)-327(with)-327(the)-327(eschatology.)-481(It)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(is)-334(pushed)-333(to)-334(its)-334(utmost)-333(consequences)-334(in)-334(the)-333(closing)-334(incident)-333(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-300(parable)-299(of)-300(the)-299(marriage)-300(of)-299(the)-300(King's)-300(son)-299(\050Matt.)-399(xxii.)-398(1-14\051)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(where)-299(the)-299(man)-300(who,)-311(in)-299(response)-300(to)-299(a)-299(publicly)-299(issued)-299(invitation,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sits)-380(down)-379(at)-380(the)-379(table)-380(of)-380(the)-379(King,)-412(but)-380(is)-379(recognised)-380(from)-379(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appearance)-227(as)-226(not)-227(called,)-231(is)-226(thrown)-227(out)-226(into)-227(perdition.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 234.545 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Many)-227(are)]TJ -239.388 -13.549 Td [(called)-239(but)-239(few)-240(are)-239(chosen.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 113.125 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.063 0 Td [(The)-239(ethical)-239(idea)-240(of)-239(salvation)-239(and)-239(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -195.943 0 Td [([353])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(predestinarian)-216(limitation)-217(of)-216(acceptance)-216(to)-217(the)-216(elect)-216(are)-216(constantly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-287(conflict)-287(in)-287(the)-286(mind)-287(of)-287(Jesus.)-361(In)-287(one)-286(case,)-297(however,)-296(He)-286(finds)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(relief)-422(in)-422(the)-423(thought)-422(of)-422(predestination.)-767(When)-422(the)-422(rich)-422(young)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man)-253(turned)-253(away,)-254(not)-253(having)-253(strength)-253(to)-253(give)-253(up)-253(his)-253(possessions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-359(the)-359(sake)-360(of)-359(following)-359(Jesus)-359(as)-360(he)-359(had)-359(been)-359(commanded)-359(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(do,)-336(Jesus)-318(and)-318(His)-319(disciples)-318(were)-319(forced)-318(to)-319(draw)-318(the)-318(conclusion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-344(he,)-368(like)-344(other)-344(rich)-344(men,)-368(was)-344(lost,)-367(and)-344(could)-344(not)-344(enter)-344(into)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-309(Kingdom)-309(of)-309(God.)-426(But)-309(immediately)-309(afterwards)-309(Jesus)-308(makes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-364(suggestion,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 70.977 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(With)-364(men)-364(it)-364(is)-363(impossible,)-393(but)-364(not)-363(with)-364(God,)]TJ -75.82 -13.549 Td [(for)-405(with)-405(God)-406(all)-405(things)-405(are)-405(possible)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 164.084 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.264 0 Td [(\050Mark)-405(x.)-716(17-27\051.)-715(That)]TJ -173.348 -13.549 Td [(is,)-417(He)-384(will)-384(not)-384(give)-384(up)-384(the)-384(hope)-384(that)-384(the)-384(young)-384(man,)-417(in)-384(spite)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-388(appearances,)-423(which)-389(are)-388(against)-388(him,)-423(will)-388(be)-389(found)-388(to)-388(have)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(belonged)-325(to)-324(the)-325(Kingdom)-324(of)-325(God,)-343(solely)-324(in)-325(virtue)-324(of)-325(the)-324(secret)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all-powerful)-322(will)-323(of)-322(God.)-467(Of)-323(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 140.531 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(conversion)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 47.869 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.361 0 Td [(of)-322(the)-323(young)-322(man)]TJ -201.604 -13.549 Td [(there)-250(is)-250(no)-250(question.)]TJ 11.955 -18.459 Td [(In)-229(the)-229(Beatitudes,)-234(on)-229(the)-229(other)-229(hand,)-233(the)-229(argument)-229(is)-230(reversed;)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(the)-303(predestination)-304(is)-303(inferred)-303(from)-304(its)-303(outward)-303(manifestation.)-410(It)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may)-257(seem)-257(to)-257(us)-256(inconceivable,)-259(but)-257(they)-257(are)-257(really)-256(predestinarian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-343(form.)-529(Blessed)-343(are)-343(the)-343(poor)-343(in)-343(spirit!)-529(Blessed)-343(are)-343(the)-343(meek!)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Blessed)-229(are)-230(the)-229(peacemakers!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 128.06 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-229(does)-230(not)-229(mean)-229(that)-229(by)-230(virtue)]TJ -138.969 -13.55 Td [(of)-359(their)-359(being)-359(poor)-359(in)-359(spirit,)-386(meek,)-386(peace-loving,)-386(they)-359(deserve)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-299(Kingdom.)-397(Jesus)-298(does)-299(not)-299(intend)-299(the)-299(saying)-299(as)-299(an)-298(injunction)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-318(exhortation,)-336(but)-318(as)-319(a)-318(simple)-319(statement)-318(of)-319(fact:)-387(in)-318(their)-318(being)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(poor)-418(in)-418(spirit,)-460(in)-418(their)-419(meekness,)-460(in)-418(their)-418(love)-418(of)-418(peace,)-460(it)-418(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(made)-262(manifest)-262(that)-262(they)-262(are)-262(predestined)-262(to)-262(the)-262(Kingdom.)-286(By)-262(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(possession)-281(of)-281(these)-281(qualities)-281(they)-281(are)-281(marked)-281(as)-281(belonging)-281(to)-281(it.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(In)-326(the)-327(case)-326(of)-326(others)-327(\050Matt.)-479(v.)-479(10-12\051)-326(the)-327(predestination)-326(to)-326(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2055 0 obj << +/Length 4789 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(495)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(Kingdom)-192(is)-192(made)-192(manifest)-192(by)-192(the)-192(persecutions)-192(which)-192(befall)-191(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-362(this)-361(world.)-585(These)-362(are)-361(the)-362(light)-361(of)-362(the)-361(world,)-390(which)-361(already)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shines)-250(among)-250(men)-250(for)-250(the)-250(glory)-250(of)-250(God)-250(\050Matt.)-250(v.)-250(14-15\051.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(The)-325(kingdom)-326(cannot)-325(be)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 109.338 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(earned)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 29.072 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(;)-363(what)-326(happens)-325(is)-325(that)-326(men)]TJ -160.054 -13.549 Td [(are)-216(called)-217(to)-216(it,)-223(and)-216(show)-216(themselves)-216(to)-217(be)-216(called)-216(to)-216(it.)-239(On)-216(careful)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(examination)-304(it)-303(appears)-304(that)-304(the)-303(idea)-304(of)-304(reward)-303(in)-304(the)-304(sayings)-303(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-206(is)-206(not)-206(really)-206(an)-206(idea)-206(of)-206(reward,)-215(because)-206(it)-206(is)-206(rel)1(ieved)-206(against)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-253(background)-253(of)-252(predestination.)-259(For)-253(the)-252(present)-253(it)-253(is)-253(sufficient)-252(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(note)-272(the)-272(fact)-271(that)-272(the)-272(eschatologico-predestinarian)-272(view)-272(brings)-271(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mysterious)-317(element)-316(of)-317(dogma)-316(not)-317(merely)-316(into)-317(the)-316(teaching,)-333(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(also)-250(into)-250(the)-250(public)-250(ministry)-250(of)-250(Jesus.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(To)-363(take)-363(another)-363(point,)-391(what)-363(is)-363(the)-363(mystery)-363(of)-363(the)-363(Kingdom)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-449(God?)-849(It)-449(must)-449(consist)-450(of)-449(something)-449(more)-450(than)-449(merely)-449(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(near)-251(approach,)-251(and)-252(something)-251(of)-251(extreme)-251(importance;)-251(otherwise)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-264(would)-265(be)-264(here)-265(indulging)-264(in)-265(mere)-264(mystery-mongering.)-293(The)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(saying)-300(about)-300(the)-300(candle)-300(which)-300(He)-299(puts)-300(upon)-300(the)-300(stand,)-313(in)-299(order)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-349(what)-349(was)-350(hidden)-349(may)-349(be)-349(revealed)-350(to)-349(those)-349(who)-349(have)-349(ears)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-378(hear,)-410(implies)-378(that)-377(He)-378(is)-378(making)-378(a)-378(tremendous)-378(revelation)-377(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-259(who)-259(understand)-259(the)-259(parables)-259(about)-259(the)-259(growth)-259(of)-259(the)-259(seed.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-402(mystery)-402(must)-804(therefore)-402(contain)-402(the)-402(explanation)-402(why)-401(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([354])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(Kingdom)-300(must)-300(now)-300(come,)-312(and)-300(how)-300(men)-300(are)-300(to)-300(know)-300(how)-299(near)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-347(is.)-540(For)-347(the)-347(general)-347(fact)-347(that)-346(it)-347(is)-347(very)-347(near)-347(had)-347(already)-346(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(openly)-179(proclaimed)-179(both)-179(by)-179(the)-179(Baptist)-179(and)-179(by)-179(Jesus.)-226(The)-179(mystery,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(therefore,)-250(must)-250(consist)-250(of)-250(something)-250(more)-250(than)-250(that.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(In)-420(these)-419(parables)-420(it)-420(is)-420(not)-419(the)-420(idea)-420(of)-420(development,)-462(but)-419(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-321(apparent)-320(absence)-321(of)-320(causation)-321(which)-320(occupies)-321(the)-320(foremost)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(place.)-731(The)-410(description)-411(aims)-410(at)-410(suggesting)-411(the)-410(question,)-450(how,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-263(by)-263(what)-262(power,)-266(incomparably)-263(great)-263(and)-263(glorious)-263(results)-262(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-396(infallibly)-397(produced)-396(by)-397(an)-396(insignificant)-397(fact)-396(without)-396(human)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(aid.)-454(A)-317(man)-318(sowed)-318(seed.)-454(Much)-318(of)-317(it)-318(was)-318(lost,)-335(but)-318(the)-318(little)-317(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fell)-335(into)-335(good)-336(ground)-335(brought)-335(forth)-335(a)-335(harvest)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 201.332 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(thirty,)-357(sixty,)-356(an)]TJ -212.241 -13.549 Td [(hundredfold)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 53.324 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(which)-242(left)-241(no)-242(trace)-242(of)-241(the)-242(loss)-242(in)-242(the)-241(sowing.)-247(How)]TJ -64.233 -13.549 Td [(did)-250(that)-250(come)-250(about?)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(A)-463(man)-463(sows)-464(seed)-463(and)-463(does)-463(not)-464(trouble)-463(any)-463(further)-463(about)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2060 0 obj << +/Length 4581 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(496)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(it)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 6.066 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(cannot)-260(indeed)-261(do)-260(anything)-260(to)-260(help)-261(it,)-262(but)-261(he)-260(knows)-260(that)-260(after)]TJ -16.975 -13.549 Td [(a)-294(definite)-293(time)-294(the)-293(glorious)-293(harvest)-294(which)-293(arises)-294(out)-293(of)-294(the)-293(seed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will)-250(stand)-250(before)-250(him.)-250(By)-250(what)-250(power)-250(is)-250(that)-250(effected?)]TJ 11.956 -14.531 Td [(An)-313(extremely)-313(minute)-313(grain)-314(of)-313(mustard)-313(seed)-313(is)-313(planted)-313(in)-313(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(earth)-350(and)-349(there)-350(necessarily)-349(arises)-350(out)-349(of)-350(it)-349(a)-350(great)-349(bush,)-374(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-295(certainly)-294(have)-295(been)-295(contained)-295(in)-294(the)-295(grain)-295(of)-294(seed.)-384(How)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-250(that?)]TJ 11.956 -14.531 Td [(What)-383(the)-384(parables)-383(emphasise)-384(is,)-416(therefore,)-417(so)-383(to)-384(speak,)-416(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(in)-319(itself)-319(negative,)-337(inadequate,)-336(character)-319(of)-320(the)-319(initial)-319(fact,)-336(upon)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which,)-492(as)-444(by)-443(a)-444(miracle,)-492(there)-444(follows)-443(in)-444(the)-444(appointed)-443(time,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(through)-387(the)-386(power)-387(of)-386(God,)-421(some)-386(great)-387(thing.)-659(They)-387(lay)-386(stress)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-291(upon)-292(the)-291(natural,)-302(but)-291(upon)-291(the)-292(miraculous)-291(character)-291(of)-291(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(occurrences.)]TJ 11.956 -14.531 Td [(But)-250(what)-250(is)-250(the)-250(initial)-250(fact)-250(of)-250(the)-250(parables?)-250(It)-250(is)-250(the)-250(sowing.)]TJ 0 -14.531 Td [(It)-279(is)-280(not)-279(said)-279(that)-279(by)-280(the)-279(man)-279(who)-279(sows)-280(the)-279(seed)-279(Jesus)-279(means)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Himself.)-752(The)-417(man)-417(has)-417(no)-417(importance.)-752(In)-417(the)-417(parable)-417(of)-417(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(mustard)-357(seed)-357(he)-358(is)-357(not)-357(even)-357(mentioned.)-572(All)-357(that)-357(is)-357(asserted)-357(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-285(the)-286(initial)-285(fact)-285(is)-285(already)-285(present,)-294(as)-286(certainly)-285(present)-285(as)-285(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(time)-392(of)-392(the)-391(sowing)-392(is)-392(past)-392(at)-391(the)-392(moment)-392(when)-392(Jesus)-391(speaks.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(That)-295(being)-295(so,)-306(the)-295(Kingdom)-294(of)-295(God)-295(must)-295(follow)-295(as)-295(certainly)-294(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(harvest)-309(follows)-308(seed-sowing.)-426(As)-309(a)-309(man)-308(believes)-309(in)-309(the)-308(harvest,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(without)-400(being)-399(able)-400(to)-399(explain)-400(it,)-436(simply)-400(because)-399(the)-400(seed)-399(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-222(sown;)-231(so)-222(with)-222(the)-222(same)-222(absolute)-222(confidence)-222(he)-222(may)-222(believe)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-250(the)-250(Kingdom)-250(of)-250(God.)]TJ 11.956 -14.531 Td [(And)-451(the)-451(initial)-452(fact)-451(which)-451(is)-451(symbolised?)-854(Jesus)-451(can)-451(only)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(mean)-297(a)-297(fact)-298(which)-297(was)-297(actually)-297(in)-297(existence)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 194.761 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-297(movement)-297(of)]TJ -205.67 -13.549 Td [(repentance)-408(evoked)-408(by)-408(the)-408(Baptist)-408(and)-408(now)-408(intensified)-408(by)-408(His)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(own)-291(preaching.)-373(That)-291(necessarily)-291(involves)-291(the)-291(bringing)-291(in)-291(of)-290(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Kingdom)-243(by)-244(the)-243(power)-244(of)-243(God;)-246(as)-243(man's)-244(sowing)-243(necessitates)-243(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(giving)-293(of)-293(the)-294(harvest)-293(by)-293(the)-293(same)-293(Infinite)-294(Power.)-379(Any)-293(one)-293(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(knows)-223(this)-223(sees)-222(with)-223(different)-223(eyes)-223(the)-222(corn)-223(growing)-223(in)-223(the)-222(fields)]TJ 2.244 -13.549 Td [(and)-206(the)-205(harvest)-206(ripening,)-215(for)-205(he)-206(sees)-206(the)-205(one)-206(fact)-206(in)-206(the)-205(other,)-215(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -75 0 Td [([355])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.55 Td [(awaits)-219(along)-220(with)-219(the)-219(earthly)-219(harvest)-220(the)-219(heavenly,)-225(the)-219(revelation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(the)-250(Kingdom)-250(of)-250(God.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2064 0 obj << +/Length 4782 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(497)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -252.311 -30.759 Td [(If)-178(we)-177(look)-178(into)-177(the)-178(thought)-178(more)-177(closely)-178(we)-178(see)-177(that)-178(the)-177(coming)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-248(the)-247(Kingdom)-248(of)-247(God)-248(is)-247(not)-248(only)-247(symbolically)-248(or)-247(analogically,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-321(also)-322(really)-321(and)-321(temporally)-322(connected)-321(with)-321(the)-322(harvest.)-463(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(harvest)-342(ripening)-343(upon)-342(earth)-342(is)-342(the)-343(last!)-526(With)-343(it)-342(comes)-342(also)-342(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Kingdom)-240(of)-240(God)-240(which)-240(brings)-240(in)-240(the)-240(new)-240(age.)-247(When)-239(the)-240(reapers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-215(sent)-216(into)-215(the)-215(fields,)-222(the)-216(Lord)-215(in)-215(Heaven)-216(will)-215(cause)-215(His)-215(harvest)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(be)-250(reaped)-250(by)-250(the)-250(holy)-250(angels.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(If)-341(the)-342(three)-341(parables)-342(of)-341(Mark)-342(iv.)-524(contain)-342(the)-341(mystery)-342(of)-341(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Kingdom)-371(of)-371(God,)-401(and)-371(are)-371(therefore)-371(capable)-371(of)-371(being)-371(summed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(up)-330(in)-329(a)-330(single)-330(formula,)-350(this)-329(can)-330(be)-330(nothing)-329(else)-330(than)-330(the)-329(joyful)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exhortation:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 55.201 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Ye)-204(who)-204(have)-204(eyes)-204(to)-204(see,)-214(read,)-213(in)-204(the)-204(harvest)-204(which)]TJ -60.045 -13.549 Td [(is)-319(ripening)-318(upon)-319(earth,)-335(what)-319(is)-318(being)-319(prepared)-318(in)-319(heaven!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 255.348 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.319 0 Td [(The)]TJ -263.667 -13.55 Td [(eager)-353(eschatological)-353(hope)-353(was)-353(to)-353(regard)-353(the)-353(natural)-353(process)-352(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-264(last)-264(of)-264(its)-264(kind,)-268(and)-264(to)-264(see)-263(in)-264(it)-264(a)-264(special)-264(significance)-264(in)-264(view)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(the)-250(event)-250(of)-250(which)-250(it)-250(was)-250(to)-250(give)-250(the)-250(signal.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(The)-249(analogical)-249(and)-250(temporal)-249(parallelism)-249(becomes)-249(complete)-249(if)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(we)-317(assume)-317(that)-317(the)-317(movement)-317(initiated)-317(by)-317(the)-317(Baptist)-317(began)-317(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-194(spring,)-205(and)-193(notice)-194(that)-194(Jesus,)-204(according)-194(to)-194(Matt.)-231(ix.)-231(37)-194(and)-193(38,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(before)-291(sending)-291(out)-291(the)-290(disciples)-291(to)-291(make)-291(a)-291(speedy)-290(proclamation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-308(the)-307(nearness)-308(of)-308(the)-308(Kingdom)-307(of)-308(God,)-322(uttered)-308(the)-307(remarkable)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(saying)-364(about)-364(the)-364(rich)-364(harvest.)-592(It)-364(seems)-364(like)-364(a)-364(final)-363(expression)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-344(the)-344(thought)-344(contained)-344(in)-344(the)-344(parables)-344(about)-344(the)-344(seed)-344(and)-343(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(promise,)-215(and)-206(finds)-206(its)-206(most)-206(natural)-206(explanation)-206(in)-206(the)-206(supposition)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-250(the)-250(harvest)-250(was)-250(actually)-250(at)-250(hand.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(Whatever)-218(may)-218(be)-218(thought)-219(of)-218(this)-218(attempt)-218(to)-218(divine)-219(historicall)1(y)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-266(secret)-267(of)-266(the)-266(Kingdom)-267(of)-266(God,)-271(there)-266(is)-266(one)-267(thing)-266(that)-266(cannot)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-260(got)-260(away)-260(from,)-263(viz.)-280(that)-260(the)-260(initial)-260(fact)-260(to)-260(which)-260(Jesus)-260(points,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(under)-318(the)-319(figure)-318(of)-319(the)-318(sowing,)-336(is)-318(somehow)-319(or)-318(other)-318(connected)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-233(the)-234(eschatological)-233(preaching)-234(of)-233(repentance,)-237(which)-233(had)-233(been)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(begun)-250(by)-250(the)-250(Baptist.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(That)-336(may)-336(be)-335(the)-336(more)-336(confidently)-336(asserted)-336(because)-336(Jesus)-336(in)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(another)-278(mysterious)-279(saying)-278(describes)-278(the)-279(days)-278(of)-278(the)-279(Baptist)-278(as)-278(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(time)-353(which)-352(makes)-353(preparation)-352(for)-352(the)-353(coming)-352(of)-353(the)-352(Kingdom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-320(God.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 39.098 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(From)-320(the)-319(days)-320(of)-320(John)-320(the)-319(Baptist,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 154.565 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.332 0 Td [(He)-320(says)-319(in)-320(Matt.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2067 0 obj << +/Length 5230 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(498)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(xi.)-350(12,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 31.849 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(even)-283(until)-284(now,)-291(the)-283(Kingdom)-284(of)-283(Heaven)-283(is)-284(subjected)-283(to)]TJ -36.693 -13.549 Td [(violence,)-251(and)-250(the)-251(violent)-250(wrest)-251(it)-250(to)-251(themselves.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 207.598 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.577 0 Td [(The)-251(saying)-250(has)]TJ -215.175 -13.549 Td [(nothing)-250(to)-250(do)-250(with)-251(the)-250(entering)-250(of)-250(individuals)-250(into)-250(the)-250(Kingdom;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-334(simply)-335(asserts,)-355(that)-334(since)-335(the)-334(coming)-334(of)-335(the)-334(Baptist)-334(a)-334(certain)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(number)-402(of)-402(persons)-402(are)-402(engaged)-402(in)-402(forcing)-402(on)-402(and)-402(compelling)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-290(coming)-289(of)-290(the)-289(Kingdom.)-369(Jesus')-290(expectation)-289(of)-290(the)-289(Kingdom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-384(an)-385(expectation)-384(based)-384(upon)-384(a)-384(fact)-385(which)-384(exercises)-384(an)-384(active)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(influence)-278(upon)-277(the)-278(Kingdom)-278(of)-277(God.)-333(It)-278(was)-278(not)-277(He,)-285(and)-278(not)-277(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Baptist)-248(who)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 55.108 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(were)-248(working)-248(at)-247(the)-248(coming)-248(of)-248(the)-248(Kingdom)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 194.046 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(;)-249(it)-247(is)]TJ -258.841 -13.55 Td [(the)-326(host)-651(of)-326(penitents)-325(which)-326(is)-326(wringing)-325(it)-326(from)-326(God,)-344(so)-326(that)-325(it)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([356])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(may)-250(now)-250(come)-250(at)-250(any)-250(moment.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(The)-255(eschatological)-256(insight)-255(of)-256(Johannes)-255(Weiss)-256(made)-255(an)-256(end)-255(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-322(modern)-322(view)-323(that)-322(Jesus)-322(founded)-322(the)-322(Kingdom.)-467(It)-322(did)-322(away)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-377(all)-378(activity,)-409(as)-378(exercised)-377(upon)-378(the)-377(Kingdom)-378(of)-377(God,)-409(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(made)-345(the)-344(part)-345(of)-344(Jesus)-345(purely)-344(a)-344(waiting)-345(one.)-533(Now)-345(the)-344(activity)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(comes)-394(back)-394(into)-394(the)-394(preaching)-394(of)-394(the)-394(Kingdom,)-430(but)-394(this)-394(time)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(eschatologically)-247(conditioned.)-249(The)-247(secret)-247(of)-247(the)-247(Kingdom)-247(of)-247(God)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-292(Jesus)-293(unveils)-292(in)-293(the)-292(parables)-293(about)-292(confident)-292(expectation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-391(Mark)-391(iv.,)-426(and)-391(declares)-391(in)-391(so)-391(many)-391(words)-391(in)-391(the)-391(eulogy)-391(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-370(Baptist)-370(\050Matt.)-611(xi.\051,)-400(amounts)-370(to)-370(this,)-400(that)-370(in)-370(the)-370(movement)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-285(which)-285(the)-285(Baptist)-285(gave)-284(the)-285(first)-285(impulse,)-294(and)-285(which)-285(still)-284(con-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tinued,)-362(there)-340(was)-339(an)-340(initial)-339(fact)-340(which)-339(was)-340(drawing)-339(after)-340(it)-339(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(coming)-416(of)-415(the)-416(Kingdom,)-457(in)-416(a)-415(fashion)-416(which)-416(was)-415(miraculous,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unintelligible,)-330(but)-313(unfailingly)-314(certain,)-329(since)-314(the)-314(sufficient)-313(cause)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-250(it)-250(lay)-250(in)-250(the)-250(power)-250(and)-250(purpose)-250(of)-250(God.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(It)-306(should)-306(be)-307(observed)-306(that)-306(Jesus)-306(in)-307(these)-306(parables,)-320(as)-306(well)-306(as)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(in)-394(the)-394(related)-393(saying)-394(at)-394(the)-394(sending)-393(forth)-394(of)-394(the)-394(Twelve,)-429(uses)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-302(formula,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 57.322 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(He)-302(that)-302(hath)-301(ears)-302(to)-302(hear,)-315(let)-302(him)-301(hear)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 168.56 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.135 0 Td [(\050Mark)-302(iv.)]TJ -238.861 -13.549 Td [(23)-361(and)-362(Matt.)-584(xi.)-584(15\051,)-389(thereby)-362(signifying)-361(that)-362(in)-361(this)-361(utterance)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(there)-414(lies)-414(concealed)-414(a)-414(supernatural)-414(knowledge)-414(concerning)-414(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(plans)-421(of)-422(God,)-464(which)-421(only)-422(those)-421(who)-421(have)-422(ears)-421(to)-421(hear)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 253.357 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)]TJ -264.266 -13.549 Td [(is,)-414(the)-380(foreordained)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 87.736 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(can)-381(detect.)-642(For)-381(others)-381(these)-381(sayings)-381(are)]TJ -98.645 -13.549 Td [(unintelligible.)]TJ 11.955 -15.186 Td [(If)-308(this)-308(genuinely)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 76.141 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(historical)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.603 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.206 0 Td [(interpretation)-308(of)-308(the)-309(mystery)-308(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2071 0 obj << +/Length 4888 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(499)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(the)-373(Kingdom)-372(of)-373(God)-372(is)-373(correct,)-403(Jesus)-373(must)-372(have)-373(expected)-372(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(coming)-233(of)-233(the)-234(Kingdom)-233(at)-233(harvest)-233(time.)-245(And)-233(that)-233(is)-233(just)-233(what)-233(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(did)-320(expect.)-459(It)-320(is)-320(for)-320(that)-320(reason)-319(that)-320(He)-320(sends)-320(out)-320(His)-319(disciples)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-253(make)-252(known)-252(in)-253(Israel,)-253(as)-253(speedily)-252(as)-252(may)-253(be,)-253(what)-253(is)-252(about)-252(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(happen.)-258(That)-252(in)-253(this)-253(He)-252(is)-253(actuated)-252(by)-253(a)-253(dogmatic)-252(idea,)-253(becomes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(clear)-248(when)-248(we)-248(notice)-248(that,)-249(according)-248(to)-248(Mark,)-248(the)-248(mission)-248(of)-248(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Twelve)-281(followed)-282(immediately)-281(on)-281(the)-282(rejection)-281(at)-281(Nazareth.)-344(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unreceptiveness)-265(of)-265(the)-265(Nazarenes)-265(had)-265(made)-265(no)-265(impression)-264(upon)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Him;)-248(He)-248(was)-248(only)-247(astonished)-248(at)-247(their)-248(unbelief)-247(\050Mark)-248(vi.)-249(6\051.)-249(This)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(passage)-340(is)-339(often)-340(interpreted)-339(to)-340(mean)-339(that)-340(He)-339(was)-340(astonished)-339(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(find)-208(His)-207(miracle-working)-208(power)-207(fail)-208(Him.)-236(There)-207(is)-208(no)-207(hint)-208(of)-207(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-299(the)-300(text.)-398(What)-299(He)-300(is)-299(astonished)-300(at)-299(is,)-312(that)-299(in)-300(His)-299(native)-299(town)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-326(were)-327(so)-326(few)-327(believers,)-345(that)-326(is,)-346(elect,)-345(knowing)-327(as)-326(He)-326(does)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-319(the)-318(Kingdom)-319(of)-319(God)-319(may)-318(appear)-319(at)-319(any)-319(moment.)-456(But)-318(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(fact)-245(makes)-246(no)-245(difference)-246(whatever)-245(to)-246(the)-245(nearness)-246(of)-245(the)-245(coming)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(the)-250(Kingdom.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-217(Evangelist,)-223(therefore,)-224(places)-216(the)-217(rejection)-217(at)-217(Nazareth)-216(and)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-245(mission)-246(of)-245(the)-245(Twelve)-246(side)-245(by)-245(side,)-247(simply)-245(because)-245(he)-245(found)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-285(in)-284(this)-285(temporal)-284(connexion)-285(in)-284(the)-285(tradition.)-354(If)-284(he)-285(had)-284(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(working)-276(by)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 53.286 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(association)-276(of)-276(ideas,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 88.729 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.852 0 Td [(he)-276(would)-275(not)-276(have)-276(arrived)-276(at)]TJ -154.71 -13.55 Td [(this)-263(order.)-288(The)-262(want)-263(of)-263(connexion,)-265(the)-263(impossibility)-263(of)-262(applying)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-382(natural)-382(explanation,)-416(is)-382(just)-382(what)-382(is)-382(historical,)-415(because)-382(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(course)-359(of)-718(the)-359(history)-359(was)-359(determined,)-386(not)-359(by)-359(outward)-359(events,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([357])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(but)-432(by)-432(the)-433(decisions)-432(of)-432(Jesus,)-478(and)-432(these)-432(were)-432(determined)-432(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dogmatic,)-250(eschatological)-250(considerations.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(To)-428(how)-428(great)-427(an)-428(extent)-428(this)-428(was)-428(the)-427(case)-428(in)-428(regard)-428(to)-427(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(mission)-323(of)-323(the)-323(Twelve)-323(is)-323(clearly)-323(seen)-323(from)-323(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 211.684 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(charge)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 29.073 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.367 0 Td [(which)]TJ -253.968 -13.55 Td [(Jesus)-360(gave)-360(them.)-579(He)-359(tells)-360(them)-360(in)-360(plain)-359(words)-360(\050Matt.)-579(x.)-579(23\051,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-254(He)-254(does)-255(not)-254(expect)-254(to)-254(see)-255(them)-254(back)-254(in)-254(the)-255(present)-254(age.)-262(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Parousia)-334(of)-335(the)-334(Son)-335(of)-334(Man,)-356(which)-334(is)-335(logically)-334(and)-334(temporally)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(identical)-313(with)-313(the)-313(dawn)-313(of)-313(the)-313(Kingdom,)-329(will)-313(take)-312(place)-313(before)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-317(shall)-318(have)-317(completed)-317(a)-317(hasty)-317(journey)-318(through)-317(the)-317(cities)-317(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Israel)-243(to)-242(announce)-243(it.)-247(That)-243(the)-242(words)-242(mean)-243(this)-242(and)-243(nothing)-242(else,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-271(they)-271(ought)-271(not)-270(to)-271(be)-271(in)-271(any)-271(way)-271(weakened)-271(down,)-276(should)-270(be)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2075 0 obj << +/Length 5411 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(500)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(sufficiently)-327(evident.)-480(This)-327(is)-327(the)-327(form)-326(in)-327(which)-327(Jesus)-327(reveals)-326(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-340(the)-340(secret)-341(of)-340(the)-340(Kingdom)-340(of)-341(God.)-520(A)-340(few)-340(days)-341(later,)-362(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(utters)-329(the)-330(saying)-329(about)-330(the)-329(violent)-330(who,)-349(since)-329(the)-330(days)-329(of)-329(John)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(Baptist,)-250(are)-250(forcing)-250(on)-250(the)-250(coming)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Kingdom.)]TJ 11.956 -14.779 Td [(It)-208(is)-209(equally)-208(clear,)-217(and)-208(here)-208(the)-209(dogmatic)-208(considerations)-208(which)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(guided)-428(the)-427(resolutions)-428(of)-427(Jesus)-428(become)-427(still)-428(more)-427(prominent,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-341(this)-342(prediction)-341(was)-341(not)-342(fulfilled.)-524(The)-341(disciples)-341(returned)-341(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Him;)-314(and)-293(the)-293(appearing)-292(of)-293(the)-293(Son)-293(of)-292(Man)-293(had)-293(not)-293(taken)-292(place.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-260(actual)-260(history)-260(disavowed)-259(the)-260(dogmatic)-260(history)-260(on)-260(which)-259(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(action)-253(of)-253(Jesus)-253(had)-253(been)-253(based.)-259(An)-253(event)-253(of)-253(supernatural)-252(history)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-405(must)-405(take)-406(place,)-443(and)-406(must)-405(take)-405(place)-405(at)-405(that)-405(particular)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(point)-202(of)-202(time,)-212(failed)-202(to)-203(come)-202(about.)-234(That)-202(was)-202(for)-202(Jesus,)-212(who)-202(lived)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wholly)-264(in)-264(the)-265(dogmatic)-264(history,)-268(the)-264(first)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 176.882 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(historical)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.603 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.727 0 Td [(occurrence,)]TJ -230.056 -13.549 Td [(the)-290(central)-289(event)-290(which)-290(closed)-289(the)-290(former)-290(period)-289(of)-290(His)-289(activity)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-424(gave)-425(the)-424(coming)-424(period)-424(a)-425(new)-424(character.)-773(To)-424(this)-424(extent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(modern)-229(theology)-228(is)-229(justified)-228(when)-229(it)-229(distinguishes)-228(two)-229(periods)-228(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-336(Life)-335(of)-336(Jesus;)-378(an)-335(earlier,)-357(in)-336(which)-335(He)-336(is)-335(surrounded)-336(by)-335(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(people,)-381(a)-354(later)-355(in)-354(which)-355(He)-355(is)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 138.546 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(deserted)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 36.349 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.711 0 Td [(by)-355(them,)-380(and)-355(travels)]TJ -188.45 -13.549 Td [(about)-344(with)-345(the)-344(Twelve)-344(only.)-533(It)-345(is)-344(a)-344(sound)-345(observation)-344(that)-344(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(two)-224(periods)-223(are)-224(sharply)-224(distinguished)-223(by)-224(the)-224(attitude)-224(of)-223(Jesus.)-241(To)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(explain)-190(this)-190(difference)-191(of)-190(attitude,)-202(which)-190(they)-190(thought)-190(themselves)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bound)-321(to)-322(account)-321(for)-321(on)-322(natural)-321(historical)-321(grounds,)-339(theologians)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-322(the)-321(modern)-322(historical)-321(school)-322(invented)-322(the)-321(theory)-322(of)-321(growing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opposition)-223(and)-222(waning)-223(support.)-241(Weisse,)-228(no)-223(doubt,)-228(had)-222(expressed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(himself)-334(in)-334(direct)-334(opposition)-334(to)-334(this)-334(theory.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 188.836 3.959 Td [(273)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.929 -3.959 Td [(Keim,)-355(who)-334(gave)]TJ -206.765 -13.549 Td [(it)-355(its)-355(place)-356(in)-355(theology,)-381(was)-355(aware)-355(that)-356(in)-355(setting)-355(it)-355(up)-355(he)-355(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(going)-289(against)-289(the)-288(plain)-289(sense)-289(of)-289(the)-289(texts.)-366(Later)-289(writers)-289(lost)-288(this)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 153.476 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 146.663 Td [(273)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(Weisse)-311(found)-312(that)-311(there)-311(was)-312(no)-311(hint)-311(in)-312(the)-311(sources)-311(of)-312(the)-311(desertion)-311(of)-312(the)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(people,)-250(since)-250(according)-249(to)-250(these,)-250(Jesus)-250(was)-249(opposed)-250(only)-250(by)-250(the)-249(Pharisees,)-250(not)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(by)-307(the)-306(people.)-420(T)1(he)-307(abandonment)-306(of)-307(the)-306(Galilaean)-307(work,)-321(and)-306(the)-307(departure)-306(to)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Jerusalem,)-389(must,)-388(he)-361(thought,)-389(have)-361(been)-361(due)-361(to)-361(some)-361(unrecorded)-361(fact)-361(which)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(revealed)-287(to)-287(Jesus)-287(that)-287(the)-286(time)-287(had)-287(come)-287(to)-287(act)-287(in)-287(this)-286(way.)-361(Perhaps,)-296(he)-287(adds,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(it)-319(was)-320(the)-319(waning)-320(of)-319(Jesus')-320(miracle-working)-319(power)-320(which)-319(caused)-320(the)-319(change)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(in)-345(His)-345(attitude,)-369(since)-345(it)-345(is)-345(remarkable)-346(that)-345(He)-345(performed)-345(no)-345(further)-345(miracles)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(during)-250(His)-250(sojourn)-250(at)-250(Jerusalem.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2078 0 obj << +/Length 5157 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(501)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(consciousness,)-389(just)-362(as)-361(in)-362(the)-361(first)-362(and)-361(third)-362(Gospel)-361(the)-361(signifi-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cance)-368(of)-367(the)-368(Messianic)-368(secret)-367(in)-736(Mark)-367(gradually)-368(faded)-367(away;)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([358])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(they)-227(imagined)-228(that)-227(they)-228(could)-227(find)-227(the)-228(basis)-227(of)-227(fact)-228(for)-227(the)-227(theory)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-380(the)-379(texts,)-412(and)-380(did)-379(not)-380(realise)-380(that)-379(they)-380(only)-379(believed)-380(in)-379(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(desertion)-365(of)-365(the)-365(multitude)-364(and)-365(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 157.2 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(flights)-365(and)-365(retirements)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 100.676 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.824 0 Td [(of)]TJ -271.543 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-334(because)-334(they)-334(could)-334(not)-334(otherwise)-334(explain)-334(historically)-334(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(alteration)-254(in)-253(His)-254(conduct,)-254(His)-254(withdrawal)-253(from)-254(public)-253(work,)-254(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-250(resolve)-250(to)-250(die.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(The)-328(thoroughgoing)-327(eschatological)-328(school)-327(makes)-328(better)-327(work)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-453(it.)-858(They)-453(recognise)-453(in)-452(the)-453(non-occurrence)-453(of)-453(the)-452(Parousia)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(promised)-281(in)-282(Matt.)-343(x.)-344(23,)-289(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 127.432 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(historic)-281(fact,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 54.876 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.911 0 Td [(in)-281(the)-282(estimation)-281(of)]TJ -195.062 -13.55 Td [(Jesus,)-237(which)-233(in)-234(some)-233(way)-234(determined)-233(the)-234(alteration)-233(in)-234(His)-233(plans,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(His)-250(attitude)-250(towards)-250(the)-250(multitude.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(The)-289(whole)-290(history)-289(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 95.641 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Christianity)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 51.523 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.999 0 Td [(down)-289(to)-290(the)-289(present)-289(day,)]TJ -171.963 -13.55 Td [(that)-392(is)-392(to)-392(say,)-428(the)-392(real)-392(inner)-392(history)-392(of)-392(it,)-428(is)-392(based)-392(on)-392(the)-392(de-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lay)-470(of)-470(the)-470(Parousia,)-526(the)-470(non-occurrence)-470(of)-470(the)-470(Parousia,)-525(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(abandonment)-233(of)-233(eschatology,)-236(the)-233(progress)-233(and)-233(completion)-233(of)-233(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(de-eschatologising)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 81.807 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.936 0 Td [(of)-192(religion)-192(which)-191(has)-192(been)-192(connected)-192(there-)]TJ -93.587 -13.549 Td [(with.)-301(It)-268(should)-267(be)-267(noted)-267(that)-267(the)-267(non-fulfilment)-267(of)-268(Matt.)-301(x.)-301(23)-267(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-311(first)-312(postponement)-311(of)-312(the)-311(Parousia.)-434(We)-312(have)-311(therefore)-311(here)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-282(first)-282(significant)-282(date)-282(in)-282(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 135.417 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(history)-282(of)-282(Christianity)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 97.07 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(;)-298(it)-282(gives)]TJ -242.175 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(the)-250(work)-250(of)-250(Jesus)-250(a)-250(new)-250(direction,)-250(otherwise)-250(inexplicable.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Here)-331(we)-330(recognise)-331(also)-330(why)-331(the)-331(Marcan)-330(hypothesis,)-351(in)-330(con-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(structing)-389(its)-388(view)-389(of)-388(the)-389(Life)-389(of)-388(Jesus,)-424(found)-388(itself)-389(obliged)-388(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-242(recourse)-243(more)-242(and)-243(more)-242(to)-243(the)-242(help)-243(of)-242(modern)-242(psychology,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-354(thus)-353(necessarily)-354(became)-353(more)-354(and)-353(more)-354(unhistorical.)-560(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fact)-269(which)-270(alone)-269(makes)-269(possible)-269(an)-270(understanding)-269(of)-269(the)-269(whole,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-327(lacking)-328(in)-327(this)-327(Gospel.)-482(Without)-327(Matt.)-482(x.)-482(and)-328(xi.)-481(everything)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(remains)-188(enigmatic.)-230(For)-188(this)-188(reason)-189(Bruno)-188(Bauer)-188(and)-189(Wrede)-188(are)-188(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-266(own)-267(way)-266(the)-266(only)-266(consistent)-267(representatives)-266(of)-266(the)-266(Marcan)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hypothesis)-329(from)-328(the)-329(point)-328(of)-329(view)-328(of)-329(historical)-328(criticism,)-348(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-390(arrive)-389(at)-390(the)-390(result)-389(that)-390(the)-390(Marcan)-389(account)-390(is)-389(inherently)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(unintelligible.)-454(Keim,)-335(with)-318(his)-318(strong)-318(sense)-318(of)-318(historical)-318(reality,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rightly)-477(felt)-477(that)-478(the)-477(plan)-477(of)-477(the)-477(Life)-478(of)-477(Jesus)-477(should)-477(not)-477(be)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2083 0 obj << +/Length 5595 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(502)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(constructed)-250(exclusively)-250(on)-250(the)-250(basis)-250(of)-250(Mark.)]TJ 11.956 -14.199 Td [(The)-264(recognition)-265(that)-264(Mark)-264(alone)-265(gives)-264(an)-264(inadequate)-265(basis,)-267(is)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(more)-335(important)-335(than)-334(any)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 113.992 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Ur-Markus)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 48.469 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.496 0 Td [(theories,)-356(for)-335(which)-335(it)-334(is)]TJ -175.8 -13.549 Td [(impossible)-335(to)-334(discover)-335(a)-334(literary)-335(foundation,)-356(or)-334(find)-335(an)-334(histori-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(cal)-373(use.)-620(A)-373(simple)-373(induction)-373(from)-374(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 173.9 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(facts)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 20.597 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.915 0 Td [(takes)-373(us)-373(beyond)]TJ -208.255 -13.549 Td [(Mark.)-675(In)-391(the)-392(discourse-material)-392(of)-391(Matthew,)-427(which)-392(the)-391(mod-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ern-historical)-368(school)-368(thought)-368(they)-368(could)-368(sift)-368(in)-368(here)-368(and)-367(there,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wherever)-251(there)-251(seemed)-251(to)-250(be)-251(room)-251(for)-251(it,)-251(there)-251(lie)-251(hidden)-250(certain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(facts)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 20.597 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(facts)-198(which)-199(never)-198(happened)-199(but)-198(are)-199(all)-198(the)-199(more)-198(important)]TJ -31.506 -13.55 Td [(for)-250(that.)]TJ 11.956 -14.199 Td [(Why)-317(Mark)-318(describes)-317(the)-317(events)-317(and)-318(discourses)-317(in)-317(the)-317(neigh-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(bourhood)-228(of)-229(the)-228(mission)-229(of)-228(the)-229(Twelve)-228(with)-229(such)-228(careful)-228(authen-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tication)-218(is)-217(a)-218(literary)-217(question)-218(which)-218(the)-217(historical)-218(study)-217(of)-218(the)-217(life)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-344(Jesus)-345(may)-344(leave)-344(open;)-392(the)-344(more)-344(so)-345(since,)-368(even)-344(as)-344(a)-344(literary)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(question,)-250(it)-250(is)-250(insoluble.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([359])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -14.199 Td [(The)-340(prediction)-339(of)-340(the)-339(Parousia)-340(of)-340(the)-339(Son)-340(of)-340(Man)-339(is)-340(not)-339(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(only)-296(one)-296(which)-296(remained)-296(unfulfilled.)-388(There)-296(is)-296(the)-296(prediction)-296(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sufferings)-260(which)-260(is)-259(connected)-260(with)-260(it.)-279(To)-260(put)-260(it)-260(more)-259(accurately,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-358(prediction)-357(of)-358(the)-357(appearing)-358(of)-357(the)-358(Son)-357(of)-358(Man)-357(in)-358(Matt.)-572(x.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(23)-277(runs)-277(up)-277(into)-277(a)-277(prediction)-277(of)-277(sufferings,)-284(which,)-283(working)-277(up)-277(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-378(climax,)-410(forms)-378(the)-378(remainder)-378(of)-378(the)-378(discourse)-378(at)-378(the)-378(sending)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forth)-318(of)-317(the)-318(disciples.)-452(This)-318(prediction)-317(of)-318(sufferings)-317(has)-318(as)-317(little)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-387(do)-386(with)-387(objective)-386(history)-387(as)-386(the)-387(prediction)-386(of)-387(the)-386(Parousia.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Consequently,)-241(none)-239(of)-239(the)-239(Lives)-239(of)-239(Jesus,)-241(which)-239(follow)-239(the)-238(lines)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-210(a)-209(natural)-210(psychology,)-218(from)-210(Weisse)-209(down)-210(to)-210(Oskar)-209(Holtzmann,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(can)-296(make)-297(anything)-296(of)-297(it.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 107.767 3.959 Td [(274)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.699 -3.959 Td [(They)-296(either)-297(strike)-296(it)-297(out,)-308(or)-296(transfer)]TJ -124.466 -13.549 Td [(it)-376(to)-376(the)-377(last)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 59.454 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(gloomy)-376(epoch)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 63.493 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.948 0 Td [(of)-376(the)-376(life)-377(of)-376(Jesus,)-408(regard)-376(it)-376(as)]TJ -136.738 -13.549 Td [(an)-361(unintelligible)-362(anticipation,)-389(or)-362(put)-361(it)-362(down)-361(to)-362(the)-361(account)-361(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(primitive)-178(theology,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 82.856 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.788 0 Td [(which)-178(serves)-178(as)-179(a)-178(scrap-heap)-178(for)-178(everything)]TJ -94.488 -13.549 Td [(for)-202(which)-202(they)-202(cannot)-202(find)-202(a)-202(place)-202(in)-202(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 174.342 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(historical)-202(life)-202(of)-202(Jesus.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 96.601 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -263.831 -14.2 Td [(In)-381(the)-381(texts)-381(it)-382(is)-381(quite)-381(evident)-381(that)-381(Jesus)-381(is)-381(not)-381(speaking)-382(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 98.681 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 91.869 Td [(274)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(The)-276(most)-276(logical)-275(attitude)-276(in)-276(regard)-276(to)-275(it)-276(is)-276(Bousset's,)-282(who)-276(proposes)-276(to)-276(treat)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(the)-209(mission)-210(and)-209(everything)-209(connected)-209(with)-210(it)-209(as)-209(a)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 175.772 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(confused)-209(and)-210(unintelligible)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 96.896 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf -276.649 -10.959 Td [(tradition.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2087 0 obj << +/Length 5224 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(503)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(sufferings)-407(after)-407(His)-407(death,)-446(but)-407(of)-407(sufferings)-407(which)-407(will)-406(befall)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-332(as)-332(soon)-331(as)-332(they)-332(have)-332(gone)-332(forth)-332(from)-331(Him.)-496(The)-332(death)-331(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-275(is)-275(not)-275(here)-275(pre-supposed,)-282(but)-275(only)-275(the)-275(Parousia)-275(of)-275(the)-275(Son)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-416(Man,)-457(and)-416(it)-416(is)-416(implied)-415(that)-416(this)-416(will)-416(occur)-416(just)-416(after)-415(these)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sufferings)-439(and)-438(bring)-439(them)-438(to)-439(a)-438(close.)-815(If)-439(the)-438(theology)-439(of)-438(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(primitive)-225(Church)-226(had)-225(remoulded)-225(the)-225(tradition,)-231(as)-225(is)-225(always)-225(being)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(asserted,)-246(it)-244(would)-244(have)-245(made)-244(Jesus)-244(give)-245(His)-244(followers)-244(directions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-310(their)-311(conduct)-310(after)-310(His)-311(death.)-431(That)-310(we)-310(do)-311(not)-310(find)-310(anything)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-322(this)-322(kind)-321(is)-322(the)-322(best)-322(proof)-322(that)-322(there)-321(can)-322(be)-322(no)-322(question)-322(of)-321(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(remoulding)-230(of)-229(the)-230(Life)-230(of)-229(Jesus)-230(by)-230(primitive)-230(theology.)-243(How)-229(easy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-237(would)-237(have)-237(been)-237(for)-236(the)-237(Early)-237(Church)-237(to)-237(scatter)-237(here)-237(and)-236(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(through)-245(the)-245(discourses)-245(of)-245(Jesus)-245(directions)-245(which)-245(were)-245(only)-245(to)-245(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(applied)-297(after)-296(His)-297(death!)-389(But)-297(the)-297(simple)-296(fact)-297(is)-296(that)-297(it)-296(did)-297(not)-296(do)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(The)-224(sufferings)-224(of)-224(which)-225(the)-224(prospect)-224(is)-224(held)-224(out)-224(at)-224(the)-224(sending)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(forth)-259(are)-259(doubly,)-262(trebly,)-261(nay)-260(four)-259(times)-259(over,)-262(unhistorical.)-277(In)-259(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(first)-352(place)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 44.436 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-352(this)-353(is)-352(the)-352(only)-352(point)-353(which)-352(modern)-352(historical)]TJ -55.345 -13.549 Td [(theology)-334(has)-334(noticed)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 92.128 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(because)-334(there)-334(is)-334(not)-334(a)-334(shadow)-334(of)-334(a)-334(sug-)]TJ -103.038 -13.549 Td [(gestion)-362(in)-362(the)-361(outward)-362(circumstances)-362(of)-362(anything)-362(which)-361(could)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(form)-238(a)-238(natural)-239(occasion)-238(for)-238(such)-238(predictions)-239(of,)-240(and)-238(exhortations)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(relating)-347(to,)-371(sufferings.)-541(In)-347(the)-347(second)-347(place)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 191.713 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-347(this)-347(has)-347(been)]TJ -202.622 -13.549 Td [(overlooked)-272(by)-272(modern)-272(theology)-272(because)-272(it)-272(had)-272(already)-271(declared)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(them)-422(to)-421(be)-422(unhistorical)-422(in)-422(its)-421(own)-422(characteristic)-422(fashion,)-464(viz.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-387(striking)-387(them)-387(out)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 92.668 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(because)-387(they)-387(were)-387(not)-386(fulfilled.)-661(In)-387(the)]TJ -103.577 -13.549 Td [(third)-356(place)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 47.51 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-356(this)-356(has)-356(not)-356(entered)-356(into)-356(the)-356(mind)-356(of)-356(modern)]TJ -58.419 -13.549 Td [(theology)-198(at)-199(all)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 61.293 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(because)-198(these)-198(sayings)-199(were)-198(spoken)-198(in)-199(the)-198(closest)]TJ -72.203 -13.549 Td [(connexion)-427(with)-214(the)-213(promise)-214(of)-213(the)-214(Parousia)-213(and)-214(are)-213(placed)-214(in)-213(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([360])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(closest)-327(connexion)-327(with)-328(that)-327(event.)-481(In)-328(the)-327(fourth)-327(place,)-346(because)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-379(description)-379(of)-379(that)-380(which)-379(is)-379(to)-379(befall)-379(the)-379(disciples)-379(is)-379(quite)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(without)-357(any)-356(basis)-357(in)-356(experience.)-570(A)-357(time)-356(of)-357(general)-356(dissension)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will)-335(begin,)-356(in)-336(which)-335(brothers)-335(will)-335(rise)-335(up)-335(against)-335(brothers,)-356(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fathers)-347(against)-346(sons)-347(and)-346(children)-346(against)-347(their)-346(parents)-347(to)-346(cause)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(them)-250(to)-250(be)-251(put)-250(to)-250(death)-250(\050Matt.)-251(x.)-251(21\051.)-251(And)-250(the)-250(disciples)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 242.151 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(shall)-250(be)]TJ -246.995 -13.549 Td [(hated)-220(of)-219(all)-220(men)-219(for)-220(His)-219(name's)-219(sake.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 158.994 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.238 0 Td [(Let)-220(them)-219(strive)-220(to)-219(hold)-220(out)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2091 0 obj << +/Length 5141 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(504)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(to)-306(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 28.493 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(end,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 18.48 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.181 0 Td [(that)-306(is,)-320(to)-306(the)-306(coming)-305(of)-306(the)-306(Son)-306(of)-306(Man,)-320(in)-306(order)]TJ -59.997 -13.549 Td [(that)-250(they)-250(may)-250(be)-250(saved)-250(\050Matt.)-250(x.)-250(22\051.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(But)-224(why)-225(should)-224(they)-224(suddenly)-225(be)-224(hated)-224(and)-225(persecuted)-224(for)-224(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(name)-275(of)-276(Jesus,)-281(seeing)-275(that)-276(this)-275(name)-275(played)-276(no)-275(part)-275(whatever)-275(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-336(preaching?)-509(That)-336(is)-336(simply)-336(inconceivable.)-509(The)-336(relation)-336(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-252(to)-252(the)-252(Son)-252(of)-251(Man,)-253(the)-252(fact,)-252(that)-252(is)-252(to)-252(say,)-252(that)-252(it)-252(is)-252(He)-251(who)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-294(to)-293(be)-294(manifested)-293(as)-294(Son)-293(of)-294(Man,)-304(must)-294(therefore)-293(in)-294(some)-293(way)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-359(other)-359(become)-359(known)-359(in)-359(the)-359(interval;)-413(not,)-386(however,)-386(through)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-386(disciples,)-421(but)-387(by)-386(some)-386(other)-387(means)-386(of)-387(revelation.)-659(A)-386(kind)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-313(supernatural)-313(illumination)-313(will)-313(suddenly)-313(make)-313(known)-313(all)-312(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-390(has)-389(been)-390(keeping)-390(secret)-390(regarding)-389(the)-390(Kingdom)-390(of)-389(God)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-266(His)-267(position)-266(in)-266(the)-266(Kingdom.)-299(This)-267(illumination)-266(will)-266(arise)-266(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(suddenly)-250(and)-250(without)-250(preparation)-250(as)-250(the)-250(spirit)-250(of)-250(strife.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(And)-330(as)-331(a)-330(matter)-331(of)-330(fact)-331(Jesus)-330(predicts)-331(to)-330(the)-331(disciples)-330(in)-330(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(same)-260(discourse)-260(that)-260(to)-260(their)-260(own)-260(surprise)-260(a)-260(supernatural)-259(wisdom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will)-237(suddenly)-237(speak)-237(from)-238(their)-237(lips,)-239(so)-238(that)-237(it)-237(will)-237(be)-237(not)-237(they)-237(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-355(Spirit)-354(of)-355(God)-355(who)-355(will)-354(answer)-355(the)-355(great)-354(ones)-355(of)-355(the)-354(earth.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(As)-245(the)-245(Spirit)-244(is)-245(for)-245(Jesus)-244(and)-245(early)-245(Christian)-245(theology)-244(something)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(concrete)-212(which)-212(is)-211(to)-212(descend)-212(upon)-211(the)-212(elect)-212(among)-212(mankind)-211(only)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-272(consequence)-273(of)-272(a)-272(definite)-272(event)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 149.96 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-272(outpouring)-273(of)-272(the)-272(Spirit)]TJ -160.869 -13.549 Td [(which,)-228(according)-221(to)-222(the)-222(prophecy)-222(of)-222(Joel,)-228(should)-222(precede)-222(the)-221(day)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-264(judgment)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 53.187 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Jesus)-264(must)-265(have)-264(anticipated)-265(that)-264(this)-265(would)-264(occur)]TJ -64.096 -13.549 Td [(during)-334(the)-335(absence)-334(of)-334(the)-334(disciples,)-356(in)-334(the)-334(midst)-335(of)-334(the)-334(time)-334(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(strife)-250(and)-250(confusion.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(To)-239(put)-239(it)-239(differently;)-242(the)-239(whole)-239(of)-239(the)-239(discourse)-239(at)-239(the)-238(sending)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(forth)-331(of)-331(the)-331(Twelve,)-351(taken)-330(in)-331(the)-331(clear)-331(sense)-331(of)-331(the)-331(words,)-351(is)-330(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prediction)-197(of)-198(the)-197(events)-198(of)-197(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 129.87 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(time)-197(of)-198(the)-197(end,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 66.757 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.998 0 Td [(events)-197(which)-198(are)]TJ -208.468 -13.55 Td [(immediately)-381(at)-381(hand,)-414(in)-381(which)-381(the)-381(supernatural)-381(eschatological)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(course)-262(of)-262(history)-262(will)-262(break)-263(through)-262(into)-262(the)-262(natural)-262(course.)-286(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expectation)-291(of)-291(sufferings)-290(is)-291(therefore)-291(doctrinal)-291(and)-290(unhistorical,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-306(is,)-320(precisely)-306(in)-307(the)-306(same)-306(way,)-320(the)-306(expectation)-306(of)-306(the)-306(pouring)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forth)-296(of)-296(the)-296(Spirit)-296(uttered)-296(at)-296(the)-296(same)-296(time.)-388(The)-296(Parousia)-296(of)-296(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Son)-253(of)-253(Man)-253(is)-254(to)-253(be)-253(preceded)-253(according)-253(to)-253(the)-253(Messianic)-253(dogma)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-373(a)-372(time)-373(of)-372(strife)-373(and)-372(confusion)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 149.82 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(as)-373(it)-372(were,)-403(the)-373(birth-throes)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2094 0 obj << +/Length 6373 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(505)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(of)-336(the)-336(Messiah)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 66.108 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(and)-336(the)-336(outpouring)-336(of)-336(the)-336(Spirit.)-508(It)-336(should)-335(be)]TJ -77.018 -13.549 Td [(noticed)-315(that)-315(according)-315(to)-315(Joel)-316(iii.)-445(and)-315(iv.)-445(the)-315(outpouring)-315(of)-315(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Spirit,)-277(along)-271(with)-272(the)-271(miraculous)-272(signs,)-277(forms)-271(the)-272(prelude)-271(to)-271(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(judgment;)-429(and)-369(also,)-399(that)-369(in)-369(the)-369(same)-369(context,)-399(Joel)-369(iii.)-608(13,)-398(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(judgment)-695(is)-348(described)-348(as)-347(the)-348(harvest-day)-348(of)-347(God.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 224.545 3.959 Td [(275)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 18.376 -3.959 Td [(Here)-348(we)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 48.103 0 Td [([361])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(have)-417(a)-418(remarkable)-417(parallel)-418(to)-417(the)-418(saying)-417(about)-418(the)-417(harvest)-417(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Matt.)-248(ix.)-248(38,)-246(which)-245(forms)-244(the)-245(introduction)-244(to)-245(the)-244(discourse)-245(at)-244(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sending)-250(forth)-250(of)-250(the)-250(disciples.)]TJ 11.956 -16.358 Td [(There)-325(is)-325(only)-326(one)-325(point)-325(in)-325(which)-326(the)-325(predicted)-325(course)-325(of)-325(es-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(chatological)-265(events)-264(is)-265(incomplete:)-279(the)-264(appearance)-265(of)-264(Elias)-265(is)-264(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mentioned.)]TJ 11.956 -16.357 Td [(Jesus)-313(could)-313(not)-313(prophesy)-313(to)-313(the)-313(disciples)-313(the)-313(Parousia)-313(of)-313(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(Son)-431(of)-432(Man)-431(without)-431(pointing)-432(them,)-476(at)-432(the)-431(same)-431(time,)-477(to)-431(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pre-eschatological)-281(events)-282(which)-281(must)-281(first)-281(occur.)-344(He)-281(must)-281(open)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-380(them)-380(a)-379(part)-380(of)-380(the)-379(secret)-380(of)-380(the)-380(Kingdom)-379(of)-380(God,)-412(viz.)-639(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nearness)-270(of)-271(the)-270(harvest,)-275(that)-271(they)-270(might)-270(not)-271(be)-270(taken)-270(by)-270(surprise)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 296.025 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 289.129 Td [(275)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Joel)-266(iii.)-298(13,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 42.846 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Put)-266(in)-266(the)-266(sickle)-266(for)-266(the)-266(harvest)-266(is)-265(ripe!)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 140.103 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.366 0 Td [(In)-266(the)-266(Apocalypse)-266(of)]TJ -205.252 -10.959 Td [(John,)-309(too,)-309(the)-297(Last)-297(Judgment)-297(is)-297(described)-297(as)-297(the)-297(heavenly)-297(harvest:)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 243.599 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Thrust)-297(in)]TJ -247.58 -10.959 Td [(thy)-253(sickle)-253(and)-253(reap;)-255(for)-253(the)-253(time)-253(is)-253(come)-253(for)-253(thee)-253(to)-253(reap;)-255(for)-253(the)-253(harvest)-253(of)-253(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(earth)-268(is)-269(ripe.)-305(And)-268(he)-268(that)-269(sat)-268(on)-268(the)-268(cloud)-269(thrust)-268(in)-268(his)-269(sickle)-268(on)-268(the)-269(earth;)-277(and)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(the)-250(earth)-250(was)-250(reaped)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 73.444 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.223 0 Td [(\050Rev.)-250(xiv.)-250(15)-250(and)-250(16\051.)]TJ -67.711 -10.958 Td [(The)-345(most)-344(remarkable)-345(parallel)-345(to)-345(the)-344(discourse)-345(at)-345(the)-344(sending)-345(forth)-345(of)-345(the)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(disciples)-361(is)-361(offered)-361(by)-361(the)-361(Syriac)-361(Apocalypse)-361(of)-361(Baruch:)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 214.39 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Behold,)-389(the)-361(days)]TJ -218.371 -10.959 Td [(come,)-286(when)-278(the)-279(time)-278(of)-279(the)-278(world)-279(shall)-278(be)-279(ripe,)-285(and)-279(the)-279(harvest)-278(of)-279(the)-278(sowing)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(of)-335(the)-336(good)-335(and)-336(of)-335(the)-335(evil)-336(shall)-335(come,)-357(when)-335(the)-336(Almighty)-335(shall)-336(bring)-335(upon)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(the)-267(earth)-267(and)-266(upon)-267(its)-267(inhabitants)-267(and)-266(upon)-267(their)-267(rulers)-267(confusion)-267(of)-266(spirit)-267(and)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(terror)-402(that)-402(makes)-402(the)-402(heart)-402(stand)-402(still;)-479(and)-402(they)-402(shall)-402(hate)-402(one)-402(another)-402(and)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(provoke)-399(one)-399(another)-398(to)-399(war;)-473(and)-399(the)-399(despised)-399(shall)-399(have)-398(power)-399(over)-399(them)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(of)-331(reputation,)-352(and)-332(the)-331(mean)-331(shall)-332(exalt)-331(themselves)-332(over)-331(them)-331(that)-332(are)-331(highly)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(esteemed.)-329(And)-276(the)-277(many)-276(shall)-276(be)-276(at)-277(the)-276(mercy)-276(of)-277(the)-276(few)-276(...)-329(and)-276(all)-277(who)-276(shall)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(be)-359(saved)-359(and)-359(shall)-359(escape)-359(the)-359(before-mentioned)-359(\050dangers\051)-359(...)-577(shall)-359(be)-359(given)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(into)-293(the)-292(hands)-293(of)-292(my)-293(servant,)-303(the)-293(Messiah.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 154.433 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.604 0 Td [(\050Cap.)-378(lxx.)-377(2,)-304(3,)-303(9.)-377(Following)-293(the)]TJ -161.037 -10.959 Td [(translation)-250(of)-250(E.)-250(Kautzsch.\051)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(The)-245(connexion)-245(between)-245(the)-245(ideas)-245(of)-245(harvest)-245(and)-245(of)-245(judgment)-245(was)-245(therefore)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(one)-309(of)-310(the)-309(stock)-310(features)-309(of)-310(the)-309(apocalyptic)-309(writings.)-429(And)-309(as)-310(the)-309(Apocalypse)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(of)-324(Baruch)-325(dates)-324(from)-325(the)-324(period)-324(about)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 143.369 0 Td [(A)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.755 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.241 0 Td [(D)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.755 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F35 8.9664 Tf 2.241 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.608 0 Td [(FNS)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 17.525 0 Td [(70,)-343(it)-324(may)-325(be)-324(assumed)-324(that)]TJ -181.494 -10.959 Td [(this)-258(association)-259(of)-258(ideas)-258(was)-259(also)-258(current)-258(in)-259(the)-258(Jewish)-258(apocalyptic)-258(of)-259(the)-258(time)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2098 0 obj << +/Length 5275 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(506)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(and)-250(caused)-250(to)-250(doubt)-250(by)-250(these)-250(events.)]TJ 11.956 -16.557 Td [(Thus)-330(this)-330(discourse)-330(is)-330(historical)-330(as)-330(a)-330(whole)-330(and)-330(down)-330(to)-330(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(smallest)-263(detail)-263(precisely)-262(because,)-266(according)-263(to)-263(the)-263(view)-263(of)-262(mod-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ern)-269(theology,)-274(it)-269(must)-269(be)-269(judged)-269(unhistorical.)-308(It)-269(is,)-273(in)-270(fact,)-273(full)-269(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(eschatological)-231(dogma.)-243(Jesus)-231(had)-230(no)-231(need)-231(to)-230(instruct)-231(the)-230(disciples)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-211(to)-211(what)-210(they)-211(were)-211(to)-211(teach;)-224(for)-211(they)-210(had)-211(only)-211(to)-211(utter)-211(a)-211(cry.)-236(But)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(concerning)-261(the)-261(events)-261(which)-261(should)-261(supervene,)-264(it)-261(was)-261(necessary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-326(He)-325(should)-326(give)-326(them)-325(information.)-477(Therefore)-326(the)-325(discourse)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(does)-341(not)-340(consist)-341(of)-340(instruction,)-363(but)-341(of)-340(predictions)-341(of)-340(sufferings)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Parousia.)]TJ 11.956 -16.557 Td [(That)-439(being)-439(so,)-486(we)-439(may)-439(judge)-439(with)-439(what)-439(right)-439(the)-438(modern)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(psychological)-205(theology)-204(dismisses)-205(the)-204(great)-205(Matthaean)-204(discourses)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(off-hand)-298(as)-298(mere)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 78.206 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(composite)-298(structures.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 93.24 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.093 0 Td [(Just)-298(let)-298(any)-298(one)-298(try)-298(to)]TJ -184.382 -13.55 Td [(show)-198(how)-197(the)-198(Evangelist)-197(when)-198(he)-198(was)-197(racking)-198(his)-197(brains)-198(over)-197(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(task)-197(of)-198(making)-197(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 72.842 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(discourse)-197(at)-198(the)-197(sending)-197(forth)-197(of)-198(the)-197(disciples,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 195.948 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -346.389 0 Td [([362])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(half)-192(by)-193(the)-192(method)-192(of)-193(piecing)-192(it)-192(together)-193(out)-192(of)-192(traditional)-192(sayings)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 18.361 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(primitive)-239(theology,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 83.52 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.452 0 Td [(and)-239(half)-239(by)-239(inventing)-239(it,)-241(lighted)-239(on)-239(the)]TJ -114.176 -13.549 Td [(curious)-303(idea)-303(of)-304(making)-303(Jesus)-303(speak)-303(entirely)-303(of)-303(inopportune)-303(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(unpractical)-216(matters;)-228(and)-216(of)-216(then)-216(going)-217(on)-216(to)-216(provide)-216(the)-216(evidence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-250(they)-250(never)-250(happened.)]TJ 11.956 -16.557 Td [(The)-225(foretelling)-224(of)-225(the)-224(sufferings)-225(that)-225(belong)-224(to)-225(the)-224(eschatolog-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(ical)-218(distress)-219(is)-218(part)-219(and)-218(parcel)-218(of)-219(the)-218(preaching)-218(of)-219(the)-218(approach)-218(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-290(Kingdom)-290(of)-291(God,)-300(it)-290(embodies)-290(the)-290(secret)-291(of)-290(the)-290(Kingdom.)-370(It)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-260(for)-260(that)-260(reason)-260(that)-259(the)-260(thought)-260(of)-260(suffering)-260(appears)-260(at)-260(the)-259(end)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-239(the)-239(Beatitudes)-239(and)-240(in)-239(the)-239(closing)-239(petition)-239(of)-239(the)-239(Lord's)-239(Prayer.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(For)-379(the)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 36.756 0 Td [(\300\265\271\301\261\303\274)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 35.564 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 5.432 0 Td [(\302)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.586 0 Td [(which)-379(is)-379(there)-379(in)-380(view)-379(is)-379(not)-379(an)-379(individual)]TJ -86.338 -13.549 Td [(psychological)-266(temptation,)-270(but)-266(the)-266(general)-266(eschatological)-266(time)-266(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tribulation,)-401(from)-370(which)-371(God)-370(is)-371(besought)-370(to)-370(exempt)-371(those)-370(who)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 129.76 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 93.543 120.937 Td [(of)-299(Jesus.)-395(Here)-299(is)-298(a)-299(basis)-298(for)-299(understanding)-298(the)-299(secret)-298(of)-299(the)-298(Kingdom)-299(of)-298(God)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(in)-299(the)-298(parables)-299(of)-298(sowing)-299(and)-298(reaping)-299(historically)-298(and)-299(in)-298(accordance)-299(with)-298(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(ideas)-237(of)-237(the)-238(time.)-245(What)-237(Jesus)-238(did)-237(was)-237(to)-237(make)-237(known)-238(to)-237(those)-237(who)-237(understood)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Him)-343(that)-344(the)-343(coming)-343(earthly)-344(harvest)-343(was)-343(the)-344(last,)-366(and)-344(was)-343(also)-343(the)-344(token)-343(of)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(the)-311(coming)-311(heavenly)-310(harvest.)-433(The)-311(eschatological)-310(interpretation)-311(is)-311(immensely)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(strengthened)-250(by)-250(these)-250(parallels.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2102 0 obj << +/Length 5214 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(507)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(pray)-404(so)-403(earnestly)-404(for)-403(the)-404(coming)-403(of)-404(the)-403(Kingdom,)-442(and)-404(not)-403(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expose)-211(them)-211(to)-211(that)-211(tribulation)-210(by)-211(way)-211(of)-211(putting)-211(them)-211(to)-211(the)-210(test.)]TJ 11.956 -14.349 Td [(There)-337(followed)-337(neither)-337(the)-336(sufferings,)-359(nor)-337(the)-337(outpouring)-337(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-378(Spirit,)-410(nor)-379(the)-378(Parousia)-378(of)-378(the)-378(Son)-379(of)-378(Man.)-634(The)-378(disciples)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(returned)-277(safe)-278(and)-277(sound)-277(and)-277(full)-278(of)-277(a)-277(proud)-277(satisfaction;)-291(for)-277(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(promise)-418(had)-417(been)-418(realised)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 119.095 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-418(power)-417(which)-418(had)-418(been)-417(given)]TJ -130.004 -13.549 Td [(them)-250(over)-250(the)-250(demons.)]TJ 11.956 -14.349 Td [(But)-170(from)-169(the)-170(moment)-170(when)-169(they)-170(rejoined)-169(Him,)-186(all)-170(His)-169(thoughts)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(and)-292(efforts)-293(were)-292(devoted)-292(to)-292(getting)-293(rid)-292(of)-292(the)-293(people)-292(in)-292(order)-292(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-338(alone)-339(with)-338(them)-339(\050Mark)-338(vi.)-515(30-33\051.)-516(Previously,)-360(during)-338(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(absence,)-415(He)-381(had,)-415(almost)-381(in)-382(open)-382(speech,)-414(taught)-382(the)-381(multitude)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(concerning)-389(the)-389(Baptist,)-424(concerning)-389(that)-389(which)-389(was)-389(t)1(o)-389(precede)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-232(coming)-231(of)-232(the)-232(Kingdom,)-235(and)-232(concerning)-231(the)-232(judgment)-231(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-395(come)-394(upon)-395(the)-394(impenitent,)-431(even)-395(upon)-394(whole)-395(towns)-394(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(them)-308(\050Matt.)-424(xi.)-423(20-24\051,)-323(because,)-322(in)-308(spite)-308(of)-308(the)-308(miracles)-307(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-389(had)-389(witnessed,)-424(they)-389(had)-389(not)-389(recognised)-389(the)-389(day)-388(of)-389(grace)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-319(diligently)-319(used)-319(it)-319(for)-318(repentance.)-457(At)-319(the)-319(same)-319(time)-319(He)-318(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rejoiced)-303(before)-304(them)-303(over)-303(all)-303(those)-304(whom)-303(God)-303(had)-303(enlightened)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-217(they)-217(might)-216(see)-217(what)-217(was)-217(going)-216(forward;)-228(and)-217(had)-217(called)-216(them)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-250(His)-250(side)-250(\050Matt.)-250(xi.)-250(25-30\051.)]TJ 11.956 -14.349 Td [(And)-290(now)-290(suddenly,)-300(the)-290(moment)-290(the)-290(disciples)-290(return,)-300(His)-290(one)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(thought)-306(is)-306(to)-306(get)-306(away)-306(from)-306(the)-306(people.)-418(They,)-320(however,)-320(follow)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Him)-356(and)-355(overtake)-356(Him)-355(on)-356(the)-356(shores)-355(of)-356(the)-355(lake.)-567(He)-356(puts)-355(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jordan)-184(between)-184(Himself)-184(and)-184(them)-184(by)-184(crossing)-184(to)-184(Bethsaida.)-228(They)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(also)-294(come)-294(to)-294(Bethsaida.)-383(He)-294(returns)-294(to)-294(Capernaum.)-382(They)-294(do)-294(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(same.)-744(Since)-415(in)-415(Galilee)-415(it)-415(is)-414(impossible)-415(for)-415(Him)-415(to)-415(be)-414(alone,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-302(He)-303(absolutely)-302(must)-303(be)-302(alone,)-315(He)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 167.148 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(slips)-302(away)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 46.325 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.142 0 Td [(to)-302(the)-303(north.)]TJ -226.458 -13.549 Td [(Once)-268(more)-267(modern)-268(theology)-267(was)-268(right:)-285(He)-267(really)-268(does)-267(flee;)-276(not,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(however,)-229(from)-224(hostile)-224(Scribes,)-229(but)-224(from)-224(the)-224(people,)-229(who)-224(dog)-224(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(footsteps)-294(in)-293(order)-294(to)-293(await)-293(in)-294(His)-293(company)-294(the)-293(appearing)-294(of)-293(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Kingdom)-250(of)-250(God)-250(and)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Son)-250(of)-250(Man)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 175.135 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(to)-250(await)-250(it)-250(in)-250(vain.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 79.09 3.959 Td [(276)]TJ 25.89 -3.959 Td [([363])]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 98.681 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 91.869 Td [(276)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(With)-235(what)-234(right)-235(does)-235(modern)-234(critical)-235(theology)-235(tear)-235(apart)-234(even)-235(the)-235(discourse)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(in)-326(Matt.)-477(xi.)-478(in)-325(order)-326(to)-326(make)-326(the)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 124.709 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(cry)-326(of)-326(jubilation)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 59.139 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.902 0 Td [(into)-326(the)-326(cry)-325(with)-326(which)]TJ -194.731 -10.959 Td [(Jesus)-193(saluted)-194(the)-193(return)-193(of)-194(His)-193(disciples,)-205(and)-193(to)-193(find)-194(lodgment)-193(for)-193(the)-194(woes)-193(upon)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2107 0 obj << +/Length 5038 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(508)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(In)-473(Strauss's)-472(first)-473(Life)-473(of)-473(Jesus)-472(the)-473(question)-473(is)-473(thrown)-472(out)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(whether,)-448(in)-409(view)-408(of)-408(Matt.)-726(x.)-725(23,)-448(Jesus)-409(did)-408(not)-409(think)-408(of)-408(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Parousia)-248(as)-247(a)-248(transformation)-247(which)-248(should)-248(take)-247(place)-248(during)-247(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lifetime.)-646(Ghillany)-383(bases)-382(his)-382(work)-382(on)-382(this)-382(possibility)-382(as)-382(on)-382(an)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(established)-211(historical)-210(fact.)-237(Dalman)-211(takes)-210(this)-211(hypothesis)-210(to)-211(be)-210(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(necessary)-239(correlative)-240(of)-239(the)-239(interpretation)-240(of)-239(the)-239(self-designation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Son)-250(of)-250(Man)-250(on)-250(the)-250(basis)-250(of)-250(Daniel)-250(and)-250(the)-250(Apocalypses.)]TJ 11.956 -17.058 Td [(If)-255(Jesus,)-256(he)-256(argues,)-256(designated)-255(Himself)-255(in)-255(this)-255(futuristic)-255(sense)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(as)-443(the)-443(Son)-444(of)-443(Man)-443(who)-443(comes)-443(from)-444(Heaven,)-491(He)-443(must)-443(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(assumed)-257(that)-258(He)-257(would)-258(first)-257(be)-258(transported)-257(thither.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 224.722 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(A)-257(man)-258(who)]TJ -229.566 -13.549 Td [(had)-420(died)-420(or)-420(been)-420(rapt)-420(away)-420(from)-420(the)-420(earth)-420(might)-420(perhaps)-419(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(brought)-294(into)-293(the)-294(world)-293(again)-294(in)-293(this)-294(way,)-304(or)-294(one)-293(who)-294(had)-293(never)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-298(on)-298(earth)-297(might)-298(so)-298(descend)-297(thither.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 174.311 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.091 0 Td [(But)-298(as)-298(this)-297(conception)]TJ -182.402 -13.55 Td [(of)-404(transformation)-403(and)-404(removal)-403(seems)-404(to)-403(Dalman)-404(untenable)-403(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-326(case)-326(of)-326(Jesus,)-345(he)-326(treats)-326(it)-326(as)-326(a)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 153.083 0 Td [(reductio)-326(ad)-326(absurdum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 101.573 0 Td [(of)-326(the)]TJ -254.656 -13.549 Td [(eschatological)-250(interpretation)-250(of)-250(the)-250(title.)]TJ 11.956 -17.058 Td [(But)-323(why?)-469(If)-322(Jesus)-323(as)-323(a)-323(man)-323(walking)-323(in)-323(a)-323(natural)-323(body)-322(upon)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(earth,)-245(predicts)-243(to)-243(His)-244(disciples)-243(the)-243(Parousia)-244(of)-243(the)-243(Son)-244(of)-243(Man)-243(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-244(immediate)-245(future,)-245(with)-245(the)-244(secret)-244(conviction)-245(that)-244(He)-244(Himself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-443(to)-444(be)-443(revealed)-443(as)-444(the)-443(Son)-443(of)-444(Man,)-491(He)-444(must)-443(have)-443(made)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(precisely)-334(this)-334(assumption)-334(that)-334(He)-334(would)-334(first)-334(be)-333(supernaturally)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(removed)-382(and)-382(transformed.)-646(He)-382(thought)-382(of)-382(Himself)-382(as)-382(any)-381(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(must)-342(who)-342(believes)-342(in)-342(the)-342(immediate)-342(coming)-342(of)-342(the)-342(last)-341(things,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-292(living)-293(in)-292(two)-293(different)-292(conditions:)-335(the)-293(present,)-303(and)-292(the)-292(future)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(condition)-389(into)-390(which)-389(He)-390(is)-389(to)-389(be)-390(transferred)-389(at)-390(the)-389(coming)-389(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-285(new)-286(supernatural)-285(world.)-356(We)-286(learn)-285(later)-285(that)-286(the)-285(disciples)-285(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-284(way)-284(up)-284(to)-284(Jerusalem)-284(were)-284(entirely)-284(possessed)-284(by)-284(the)-283(thought)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 144.648 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 93.543 131.895 Td [(Chorazin)-187(and)-188(Bethsaida)-187(somewhere)-187(else)-188(in)-187(an)-187(appropriately)-188(gloomy)-187(context?)-229(Is)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(not)-252(all)-252(this)-252(apparently)-252(disconnected)-252(material)-253(held)-252(together)-252(by)-252(an)-252(inner)-252(bond)-252(of)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(connexion)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 37.354 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.967 0 Td [(the)-219(secret)-219(of)-219(the)-219(Kingdom)-218(of)-219(God)-219(which)-219(is)-219(imminently)-219(impending)]TJ -46.321 -10.959 Td [(over)-315(Jesus)-315(and)-315(the)-315(people?)-445(Or,)-331(is)-315(Jesus)-315(expected)-314(to)-315(preach)-315(like)-315(one)-315(who)-315(has)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(a)-315(thesis)-316(to)-315(maintain)-315(and)-315(seeks)-316(about)-315(for)-315(the)-316(most)-315(logical)-315(arrangement?)-446(Does)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(not)-348(a)-349(certain)-348(lack)-348(of)-348(orderly)-348(connexion)-349(belong)-348(to)-348(the)-348(very)-349(idea)-348(of)-348(prophetic)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(speech?)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2110 0 obj << +/Length 5424 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(509)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(of)-442(what)-442(they)-442(should)-442(be)-442(when)-442(this)-442(transformation)-442(took)-441(place.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(They)-230(contend)-230(as)-231(to)-230(who)-230(shall)-230(have)-231(the)-230(highest)-230(position)-230(\050Mark)-230(ix.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(33\051;)-291(James)-277(and)-277(John)-277(wish)-277(Jesus)-277(to)-276(promise)-277(them)-277(in)-277(advance)-277(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thrones)-250(on)-250(His)-250(right)-250(hand)-250(and)-250(on)-250(His)-250(left)-250(\050Mark)-250(x.)-250(35-37\051.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(He,)-613(moreover,)-612(does)-540(not)-540(rebuke)-540(them)-540(for)-540(indulging)-540(such)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(thoughts,)-357(but)-335(only)-336(tells)-335(them)-335(how)-336(much,)-357(in)-335(the)-335(present)-336(age,)-356(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(service,)-406(humiliation,)-406(and)-375(suffering)-375(is)-375(necessary)-375(to)-375(constitute)-374(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(claim)-268(to)-268(such)-268(places)-268(in)-268(the)-268(future)-268(age,)-272(and)-268(that)-268(it)-268(does)-268(not)-268(in)-267(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(last)-334(resort)-333(belong)-334(to)-334(Him)-333(to)-334(allot)-334(the)-333(places)-334(on)-334(His)-333(left)-334(and)-333(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-242(right,)-243(but)-242(that)-241(they)-242(shall)-242(be)-241(given)-242(to)-242(those)-241(for)-242(whom)-242(they)-241(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prepared;)-275(therefore,)-270(perhaps)-266(not)-267(to)-266(any)-266(of)-267(the)-266(disciples)-266(\050Mark)-266(x.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(40\051.)-251(At)-251(this)-250(point,)-251(therefore,)-251(the)-250(knowledge)-251(and)-250(will)-251(of)-250(Jesus)-250(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thwarted)-223(and)-222(limited)-223(by)-223(the)-223(predestinarianism)-222(which)-223(is)-223(bound)-222(up)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-250(eschatology.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([364])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -15.186 Td [(It)-366(is)-366(quite)-366(mistaken,)-396(however,)-395(to)-366(speak)-366(as)-366(modern)-366(theology)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(does,)-417(of)-384(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 58.064 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(service)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 30.894 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.03 0 Td [(here)-384(required)-383(as)-384(belonging)-384(to)-383(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 154.78 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(new)]TJ -262.456 -13.549 Td [(ethic)-387(of)-387(the)-387(Kingdom)-388(of)-387(God.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 136.556 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.067 0 Td [(There)-387(is)-387(for)-387(Jesus)-387(no)-388(ethic)-387(of)]TJ -145.623 -13.549 Td [(the)-418(Kingdom)-419(of)-418(God,)-460(for)-419(in)-418(the)-418(Kingdom)-419(of)-418(God)-418(all)-418(natural)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(relationships,)-437(even,)-438(for)-400(example,)-437(the)-400(distinction)-400(of)-400(sex)-399(\050Mark)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(xii.)-631(25)-377(and)-377(26\051,)-409(are)-377(abolished.)-631(Temptation)-377(and)-377(sin)-377(no)-377(longer)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exist.)-852(All)-451(is)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 63.679 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(reign,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 25.145 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.76 0 Td [(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 9.76 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(reign)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 22.418 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.76 0 Td [(which)-451(has)-450(gradations)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 96.483 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Jesus)]TJ -257.601 -13.549 Td [(speaks)-362(of)-362(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 63.341 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(least)-362(in)-361(the)-362(Kingdom)-362(of)-362(God)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 130.633 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.752 0 Td [(according)-362(as)-362(it)]TJ -214.57 -13.549 Td [(has)-374(been)-375(determined)-374(in)-374(each)-374(individual)-375(case)-374(from)-374(all)-374(eternity,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-262(according)-262(as)-262(each)-261(by)-262(his)-262(self-humiliation)-262(and)-262(refusal)-262(to)-261(rule)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-320(the)-320(present)-320(age)-320(has)-320(proved)-320(his)-320(fitness)-320(for)-320(bearing)-320(rule)-320(in)-320(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(future)-250(Kingdom.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(For)-200(the)-200(loftier)-200(stations,)-211(however,)-210(it)-200(is)-200(necessary)-200(to)-200(have)-200(proved)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(oneself)-228(in)-227(persecution)-228(and)-228(suffering.)-242(Accordingly,)-232(Jesus)-228(asks)-227(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sons)-286(of)-286(Zebedee)-286(whether,)-295(since)-286(they)-286(claim)-286(these)-286(thrones)-286(on)-285(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(right)-335(hand)-334(and)-335(on)-334(His)-335(left,)-355(they)-335(feel)-334(themselves)-335(strong)-334(enough)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-415(drink)-414(of)-415(His)-414(cup)-415(and)-415(be)-414(baptized)-415(with)-414(His)-415(baptism)-414(\050Mark)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(x.)-585(38\051.)-584(To)-362(serve,)-389(to)-362(humble)-361(oneself,)-390(to)-361(incur)-362(persecution)-361(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(death,)-316(belong)-302(to)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 74.585 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-303(ethic)-302(of)-303(the)-302(interim)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 101.677 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.145 0 Td [(just)-303(as)-302(much)-303(as)-302(does)]TJ -189.251 -13.549 Td [(penitence.)-250(They)-250(are)-250(indeed)-250(only)-250(a)-250(higher)-250(form)-250(of)-250(penitence.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2114 0 obj << +/Length 5541 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(510)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(A)-304(vivid)-305(eschatological)-304(expectation)-305(is)-304(therefore)-305(impossible)-304(to)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(conceive)-281(apart)-281(from)-282(the)-281(idea)-281(of)-281(a)-282(metamorphosis.)-343(The)-281(resurrec-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tion)-379(is)-379(only)-378(a)-379(special)-379(case)-379(of)-378(this)-379(metamorphosis,)-411(the)-379(form)-378(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-241(the)-241(new)-242(condition)-241(of)-241(things)-241(is)-241(realised)-242(in)-241(the)-241(case)-241(of)-241(those)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(who)-259(are)-259(already)-258(dead.)-277(The)-259(resurrection,)-261(the)-258(metamorphosis,)-261(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-324(Parousia)-323(of)-324(the)-324(Son)-324(of)-323(Man)-324(take)-324(place)-323(simultaneously,)-342(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-431(one)-431(and)-431(the)-431(same)-431(act.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 119.535 3.959 Td [(277)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 21.107 -3.959 Td [(It)-431(is)-431(therefore)-431(quite)-431(indifferent)]TJ -140.642 -13.549 Td [(whether)-268(a)-269(man)-268(loses)-268(his)-269(life)-268(shortly)-268(before)-269(the)-268(Parousia)-268(in)-268(order)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 10.931 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(find)-224(his)-224(life,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 52.461 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.287 0 Td [(if)-224(that)-224(is)-224(what)-224(is)-224(ordained)-224(for)-224(him;)-233(that)-224(signifies)]TJ -75.523 -13.55 Td [(only)-230(that)-229(he)-230(will)-230(undergo)-229(the)-230(eschatological)-230(metamorphosis)-229(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(dead)-250(instead)-250(of)-250(with)-250(the)-250(living.)]TJ 11.956 -16.142 Td [(The)-273(Pauline)-273(eschatology)-272(recognises)-273(both)-273(conceptions)-273(side)-272(by)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(side,)-196(in)-183(such)-183(a)-183(way,)-196(however,)-196(that)-183(the)-183(resurrection)-183(is)-182(subordinated)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-280(the)-280(metamorphosis.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 101.025 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Behold,)-287(I)-280(shew)-280(you)-280(a)-280(mystery,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 134.728 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.897 0 Td [(he)-280(says)]TJ -248.493 -13.549 Td [(in)-308(1)-308(Cor.)-424(xv.)-423(51)-308(ff.;)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 93.599 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(we)-308(shall)-308(not)-308(all)-308(sleep,)-322(but)-308(we)-308(shall)-308(all)-308(be)]TJ -98.443 -13.549 Td [(changed.)-613(In)-371(a)-371(moment,)-402(in)-371(the)-371(twinkling)-371(of)-371(an)-371(eye,)-401(at)-371(the)-371(last)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(trump:)-333(for)-291(the)-291(trumpet)-291(shall)-292(sound,)-301(and)-291(the)-292(dead)-291(shall)-291(be)-291(raised)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(incorruptible,)-250(and)-250(we)-250(shall)-250(be)-250(changed.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 171.175 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -159.219 -16.143 Td [(The)-396(apostle)-396(himself)-395(desires)-396(to)-396(be)-396(one)-395(of)-396(those)-396(who)-396(live)-395(to)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(experience)-303(the)-304(metamorphosis)-303(and)-303(to)-303(be)-304(clothed)-303(with)-303(the)-303(heav-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enly)-342(mode)-343(of)-342(existence)-343(\0502)-342(Cor.)-527(v.)-527(1)-343(ff.\051.)-527(The)-342(metamorphosis,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(however,)-254(and)-254(the)-254(resurrection)-253(are,)-255(for)-253(those)-254(who)-253(are)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 230.29 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(in)-254(Christ,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.653 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.55 Td [(connected)-612(with)-306(a)-307(being)-306(caught)-306(up)-306(into)-306(the)-306(clouds)-306(of)-306(heaven)-306(\0501)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([365])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(Thess.)-394(iv.)-393(15)-298(ff.\051.)-394(Therefore)-297(Paul)-298(also)-298(makes)-298(one)-298(and)-298(the)-297(same)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(event)-250(of)-250(the)-250(metamorphosis,)-250(resurrection,)-250(and)-250(translation.)]TJ 11.956 -16.142 Td [(In)-390(seeking)-391(clues)-390(to)-391(the)-390(eschatology)-391(of)-390(Jesus,)-426(scholars)-390(have)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(passed)-475(over)-476(the)-475(eschatology)-476(which)-475(lies)-475(closest)-476(to)-475(it,)-532(that)-475(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Paul.)-630(But)-377(why?)-630(Is)-376(it)-377(not)-377(identical)-376(with)-377(that)-377(of)-376(Jesus,)-409(at)-376(least)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 131.558 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 124.746 Td [(277)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(If,)-200(therefore,)-200(Jesus)-188(at)-187(a)-188(later)-188(point)-187(predicted)-188(to)-188(His)-187(disciples)-188(His)-188(resurrection,)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(He)-197(means)-197(by)-197(that,)-207(not)-197(a)-197(single)-197(isolated)-197(act,)-207(but)-197(a)-197(complex)-197(occurrence)-197(consisting)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(of)-267(His)-268(metamorphosis,)-272(translation)-267(to)-268(heaven,)-271(and)-268(Parousia)-267(as)-268(the)-267(Son)-268(of)-267(Man.)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(And)-247(with)-248(this)-247(is)-248(associated)-247(the)-247(general)-248(eschatological)-247(resurrection)-247(of)-248(the)-247(dead.)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(It)-279(is,)-286(therefore,)-286(one)-279(and)-279(the)-278(same)-279(thing)-279(whether)-279(He)-279(speaks)-278(of)-279(His)-279(resurrection)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(or)-250(of)-250(His)-250(coming)-250(on)-250(the)-250(clouds)-250(of)-250(heaven.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2118 0 obj << +/Length 5041 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(511)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(in)-292(so)-292(far)-293(that)-292(both)-292(are)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 98.501 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Jewish)-292(eschatology)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 84.995 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(?)-377(Did)-292(not)-292(Reimarus)]TJ -193.183 -13.549 Td [(long)-303(ago)-303(declare)-303(that)-303(the)-303(eschatology)-303(of)-303(the)-303(primitive)-303(Christian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(community)-232(was)-231(identical)-232(with)-231(the)-232(Jewish,)-235(and)-231(only)-232(went)-231(beyond)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-283(in)-283(claiming)-284(a)-283(definite)-283(knowledge)-283(on)-284(a)-283(single)-283(point)-283(which)-283(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(unessential)-351(to)-351(the)-351(nature)-351(and)-351(course)-351(of)-351(the)-351(expected)-351(events,)-376(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(knowing,)-226(that)-219(is,)-226(who)-219(the)-220(Son)-219(of)-220(Man)-220(should)-219(be?)-240(That)-219(Christians)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(drew)-254(no)-254(distinction)-254(between)-253(their)-254(own)-254(eschatology)-254(and)-254(the)-253(Jew-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ish)-245(is)-246(evident)-245(from)-245(the)-246(whole)-245(character)-245(of)-246(the)-245(earlier)-245(apocalyptic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(literature,)-302(and)-291(not)-292(least)-291(from)-292(the)-291(Apocalypse)-291(of)-292(John!)-374(After)-291(all,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(what)-241(alteration)-241(did)-242(the)-241(belief)-241(that)-241(Jesus)-241(was)-242(the)-241(Son)-241(of)-241(Man)-241(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-288(to)-288(be)-288(revealed)-288(make)-287(in)-288(the)-288(general)-288(scheme)-288(of)-288(the)-288(course)-287(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(apocalyptic)-250(events?)]TJ 11.956 -15.273 Td [(From)-191(the)-191(Rabbinic)-191(literature)-190(little)-191(help)-191(is)-191(to)-191(be)-191(derived)-190(towards)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-298(understanding)-297(of)-298(the)-298(world)-297(of)-298(thought)-298(in)-297(which)-298(Jesus)-297(lived,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-310(His)-311(view)-310(of)-311(His)-310(own)-311(Person.)-431(The)-310(latest)-311(researches)-310(may)-310(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(said)-241(to)-240(have)-241(made)-241(that)-241(clear.)-246(A)-241(few)-241(moral)-241(maxims,)-242(a)-241(few)-240(halting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(parables)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 36.349 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(that)-230(is)-231(all)-230(that)-231(can)-230(be)-231(produced)-230(in)-231(the)-230(way)-231(of)-230(parallels.)]TJ -47.259 -13.549 Td [(Even)-470(the)-470(conception)-470(which)-469(is)-470(there)-470(suggested)-470(of)-470(the)-469(hidden)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(coming)-406(and)-405(work)-406(of)-405(the)-406(Messiah)-405(is)-406(of)-405(little)-406(importance.)-716(We)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(find)-279(the)-280(same)-279(ideas)-280(in)-279(the)-279(mouth)-280(of)-279(Trypho)-280(in)-279(Justin's)-279(dialogue,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-372(that)-372(makes)-372(their)-371(Jewish)-372(character)-372(doubtful.)-616(That)-372(Jesus)-371(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Nazareth)-380(knew)-380(Himself)-381(to)-380(be)-380(the)-380(Son)-380(of)-381(Man)-380(who)-380(was)-380(to)-380(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(revealed)-254(is)-253(for)-254(us)-253(the)-254(great)-253(fact)-254(of)-253(His)-254(self-consciousness,)-254(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-310(not)-310(to)-310(be)-310(further)-310(explained,)-325(whether)-310(there)-310(had)-310(been)-310(any)-309(kind)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-250(preparation)-250(for)-250(it)-250(in)-250(contemporary)-250(theology)-250(or)-250(not.)]TJ 11.956 -15.273 Td [(The)-350(self-consciousness)-350(of)-350(Jesus)-350(cannot)-350(in)-350(fact)-350(be)-350(illustrated)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(or)-476(explained;)-589(all)-475(that)-476(can)-476(be)-476(explained)-476(is)-476(the)-475(eschatological)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(view,)-348(in)-328(which)-328(the)-328(Man)-328(who)-328(possessed)-328(that)-328(self-consciousness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(saw)-438(reflected)-438(in)-437(advance)-438(the)-438(coming)-438(events,)-484(both)-438(those)-438(of)-437(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-409(general)-410(character,)-449(and)-410(those)-409(which)-410(especially)-409(related)-409(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Himself.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 37.877 3.959 Td [(278)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 98.681 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 91.869 Td [(278)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(The)-346(title)-346(of)-346(Baldensperger's)-345(book,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 128.15 0 Td [(The)-346(Self-consciousness)-346(of)-346(Jesus)-345(in)-346(the)]TJ -140.106 -10.959 Td [(Light)-368(of)-367(the)-367(Messianic)-368(Hopes)-367(of)-368(His)-367(Time)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 156.565 0 Td [(,)-397(really)-367(contains)-368(a)-367(promise)-368(which)]TJ -156.565 -10.959 Td [(is)-379(impossible)-378(of)-378(fulfilment.)-636(The)-378(contemporary)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 176.823 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Messianic)-378(hopes)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 60.671 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 7.374 0 Td [(can)-378(only)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2121 0 obj << +/Length 5393 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(512)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(The)-256(eschatology)-255(of)-256(Jesus)-256(can)-256(therefore)-255(only)-256(be)-256(interpreted)-255(by)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-237(aid)-237(of)-236(the)-237(curiously)-237(intermittent)-237(Jewish)-237(apocalyptic)-236(literature)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-311(the)-312(period)-311(between)-311(Daniel)-312(and)-311(the)-311(Bar-Cochba)-312(rising.)-433(What)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(else,)-393(indeed,)-393(are)-365(the)-364(Synoptic)-364(Gospels,)-394(the)-364(Pauline)-364(letters,)-393(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Christian)-335(apocalypses)-335(than)-336(products)-335(of)-335(Jewish)-335(apocalyptic,)-356(be-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(longing,)-622(moreover,)-311(to)-299(its)-299(greatest)-299(and)-299(most)-299(flourishing)-298(period?)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([366])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(Historically)-244(regarded,)-245(the)-244(Baptist,)-245(Jesus,)-246(and)-244(Paul)-243(are)-244(simply)-244(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(culminating)-323(manifestations)-324(of)-323(Jewish)-324(apocalyptic)-323(thought.)-470(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(usual)-337(representation)-336(is)-337(the)-336(exact)-337(converse)-337(of)-336(the)-337(truth.)-509(Writers)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(describe)-402(Jewish)-402(eschatology)-402(in)-402(order)-402(to)-402(illustrate)-402(the)-402(ideas)-401(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus.)-769(But)-423(what)-423(is)-423(this)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 112.612 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Jewish)-423(eschatology)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 86.421 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.458 0 Td [(after)-423(all?)-769(It)-423(is)]TJ -213.334 -13.549 Td [(an)-356(eschatology)-357(with)-356(a)-356(great)-356(gap)-357(in)-356(it,)-383(because)-356(the)-356(culminating)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(period,)-305(with)-294(the)-294(documents)-294(which)-294(relate)-294(to)-294(it,)-305(has)-294(been)-294(left)-293(out.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-225(true)-225(historian)-225(will)-225(describe)-225(the)-225(eschatology)-225(of)-225(the)-225(Baptist,)-230(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Jesus,)-337(and)-320(of)-319(Paul)-320(in)-319(order)-320(to)-319(explain)-320(Jewish)-319(eschatology.)-459(It)-319(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nothing)-245(less)-245(than)-245(a)-246(misfortune)-245(for)-245(the)-245(science)-245(of)-245(New)-245(Testament)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Theology)-356(that)-356(no)-356(real)-357(attempt)-356(has)-356(hitherto)-356(been)-356(made)-356(to)-356(write)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-331(history)-330(of)-331(Jewish)-331(eschatology)-331(as)-330(it)-331(really)-331(was;)-371(that)-331(is,)-350(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(inclusion)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Baptist,)-250(of)-250(Jesus,)-250(and)-250(of)-250(Paul.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 215.749 3.958 Td [(279)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -203.793 -18.328 Td [(All)-344(this)-344(has)-345(had)-344(to)-344(be)-344(said)-344(in)-345(order)-344(to)-344(justify)-344(the)-344(apparently)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(self-evident)-271(assertion)-271(that)-272(Mark,)-276(Matthew,)-277(and)-271(Paul)-271(are)-271(the)-271(best)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sources)-355(for)-354(the)-355(Jewish)-355(eschatology)-355(of)-354(the)-355(time)-355(of)-354(Jesus.)-564(They)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(represent)-382(a)-383(phase,)-416(which)-382(even)-382(in)-383(detail)-382(is)-383(self-explanatory,)-415(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-299(Jewish)-300(apocalyptic)-299(hope)-299(which)-300(manifested)-299(itself)-299(from)-299(time)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-367(time.)-599(We)-367(are,)-396(therefore,)-395(justified)-367(in)-366(first)-367(reconstructing)-366(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Jewish)-328(apocalyptic)-328(of)-328(the)-327(time)-328(independently)-328(out)-328(of)-328(these)-327(doc-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(uments,)-368(that)-345(is)-344(to)-345(say,)-368(in)-344(bringing)-345(the)-344(details)-345(of)-344(the)-344(discourses)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-300(Jesus)-300(into)-299(an)-300(eschatological)-300(system,)-312(and)-300(then)-300(on)-300(the)-300(basis)-299(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 140.88 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 93.543 132.056 Td [(explain)-246(the)-246(hopes)-246(of)-246(Jesus)-245(so)-246(far)-246(as)-246(they)-246(corresponded)-246(thereto,)-246(not)-246(His)-246(view)-246(of)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(His)-250(own)-250(Person,)-250(in)-250(which)-250(He)-250(is)-250(absolutely)-250(original.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.249 -7.31 Td [(279)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(Even)-294(Baldensperger's)-295(book,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 103.513 0 Td [(Die)-295(messianisch-apokalyptischen)-294(Hoffnungen)]TJ -115.469 -10.959 Td [(des)-226(Judentums)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 54.349 0 Td [(\0501903\051,)-231(passes)-225(at)-226(a)-226(stride)-225(from)-226(the)-226(Psalms)-226(of)-225(Solomon)-226(to)-226(Fourth)]TJ -54.349 -10.959 Td [(Ezra.)-439(The)-313(coming)-313(volume)-313(is)-313(to)-313(deal)-314(with)-313(the)-313(eschatology)-313(of)-313(Jesus.)-439(That)-313(is)-313(a)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 0 -10.959 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(theological,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 42.089 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.881 0 Td [(but)-212(not)-212(an)-212(historical)-212(division)-212(of)-212(the)-212(material.)-237(The)-212(second)-212(volume)]TJ -51.951 -10.959 Td [(should)-250(properly)-250(come)-250(in)-250(the)-250(middle)-250(of)-250(the)-250(first.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2125 0 obj << +/Length 4520 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(513)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(this)-239(system)-239(endeavouring)-239(to)-239(explain)-239(the)-239(apparently)-238(disconnected)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(events)-250(in)-250(the)-250(history)-250(of)-250(His)-250(public)-250(life.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(The)-440(lines)-441(of)-440(connection)-440(which)-441(run)-440(backwards)-440(towards)-440(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Psalms)-349(of)-349(Solomon,)-374(Enoch,)-374(and)-349(Daniel,)-373(and)-349(forwards)-349(towards)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-322(apocalypses)-321(of)-322(Baruch)-322(and)-321(Enoch,)-340(are)-322(extremely)-321(important)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-420(the)-421(understanding)-420(of)-420(certain)-420(general)-420(conceptions.)-761(On)-420(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other)-263(hand,)-265(it)-263(is)-262(impossible)-263(to)-262(over-emphasise)-263(the)-262(uniqueness)-262(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-283(point)-283(of)-283(view)-283(from)-282(which)-283(the)-283(eschatology)-283(of)-283(the)-283(time)-283(of)-282(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Baptist,)-250(of)-250(Jesus,)-250(and)-250(of)-250(Paul)-250(presents)-250(itself)-250(to)-250(us.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(In)-272(the)-271(first)-272(place,)-277(men)-272(feel)-271(themselves)-272(so)-272(close)-271(to)-272(the)-271(coming)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(events)-265(that)-266(they)-265(only)-265(see)-266(what)-265(lies)-265(nearest)-266(to)-265(them,)-269(the)-265(imagina-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tive)-314(development)-314(of)-314(detail)-313(entirely)-314(ceases.)-442(In)-314(the)-314(second)-313(place,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-266(appears)-265(to)-266(us)-266(as)-265(though)-266(seen,)-269(so)-266(to)-266(speak,)-269(from)-266(within,)-269(passed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(through)-273(the)-272(medium)-273(of)-272(powerful)-273(minds)-272(like)-273(those)-272(of)-273(the)-272(Baptist)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-174(Jesus.)-224(That)-174(is)-173(why)-174(it)-174(is)-173(so)-174(great)-173(and)-174(simple.)-225(On)-173(the)-174(other)-173(hand,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-284(certain)-284(complication)-284(arises)-284(from)-284(the)-284(fact)-284(that)-284(it)-284(now)-284(intersects)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(actual)-261(history.)-283(All)-261(these)-261(are)-261(original)-261(features)-261(of)-262(it,)-263(which)-261(are)-261(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(found)-371(in)-371(the)-371(Jewish)-371(apocalyptic)-371(writings)-371(of)-371(the)-371(preceding)-371(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(following)-310(periods,)-324(and)-310(that)-309(is)-310(why)-309(these)-310(documents)-619(give)-310(us)-309(so)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([367])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(little)-245(help)-245(in)-245(regard)-246(to)-245(the)-245(characteristic)-245(detail)-245(of)-245(the)-245(eschatology)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-250(Jesus)-250(and)-250(His)-250(contemporaries.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(A)-205(further)-206(point)-205(to)-205(be)-206(noticed)-205(is)-206(that)-205(the)-205(eschatology)-206(of)-205(the)-205(time)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-356(Jesus)-357(shows)-356(the)-356(influence)-356(of)-356(the)-357(eschatology)-356(of)-356(the)-356(ancient)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(prophets)-301(in)-302(a)-301(way)-301(which)-302(is)-301(not)-301(paralleled)-302(either)-301(before)-301(or)-301(after.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Compare)-389(the)-390(Synoptic)-389(eschatology)-389(with)-389(that)-390(of)-389(the)-389(Psalms)-389(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Solomon.)-512(In)-338(place)-337(of)-338(the)-337(legal)-337(righteousness,)-360(which,)-359(since)-337(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(return)-253(from)-254(the)-253(exile,)-255(had)-253(formed)-254(the)-253(link)-254(of)-253(connexion)-253(between)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-345(present)-345(and)-345(the)-345(future,)-368(we)-345(find)-345(the)-345(prophetic)-345(ethic,)-369(the)-344(de-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mand)-327(for)-328(a)-327(general)-328(repentance,)-346(even)-328(in)-327(the)-327(case)-328(of)-327(the)-327(Baptist.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(In)-261(the)-260(Apocalypses)-261(of)-261(Baruch)-261(and)-260(Ezra)-261(we)-261(see,)-263(especially)-261(in)-260(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(theological)-395(character)-395(of)-395(the)-395(latter,)-431(the)-395(persistent)-395(traces)-395(of)-395(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ethical)-250(deepening)-250(of)-250(apocalyptic.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(But)-475(even)-474(in)-475(individual)-475(conceptions)-474(the)-475(apocalyptic)-475(of)-474(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Baptist,)-324(and)-309(of)-308(the)-309(period)-309(which)-309(he)-309(introduces,)-324(reaches)-309(back)-308(to)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2130 0 obj << +/Length 5236 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(514)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-311(eschatology)-311(of)-311(the)-312(prophetic)-311(writings.)-433(The)-311(pouring)-311(forth)-311(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-410(spirit,)-450(and)-410(the)-410(figure)-410(of)-410(Elias,)-450(who)-410(comes)-410(again)-410(to)-409(earth,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(play)-287(a)-288(great)-287(r\364le)-288(in)-287(it.)-363(The)-287(difficulty)-287(is,)-297(indeed,)-297(consciously)-287(felt)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-301(combining)-301(the)-301(two)-301(eschatologies,)-314(and)-301(bringing)-301(the)-301(prophetic)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(within)-250(the)-251(Danielic.)-251(How,)-250(it)-251(is)-250(asked,)-250(can)-251(the)-250(Son)-250(of)-251(David)-250(be)-250(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-218(same)-217(time)-218(the)-218(Danielic)-217(Son-of-Man)-218(Messiah,)-224(at)-218(once)-217(David's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(son)-250(and)-250(David's)-250(Lord?)]TJ 11.956 -14.174 Td [(It)-305(is)-305(inadequate)-305(to)-305(speak)-305(of)-305(a)-305(synthesis)-305(of)-305(the)-305(two)-305(eschat)1(olo-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(gies.)-592(What)-364(has)-364(happened)-364(is)-364(nothing)-364(less)-364(than)-364(the)-364(remoulding,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-293(elevation,)-303(of)-293(the)-293(Daniel-Enoch)-292(apocalyptic)-293(by)-293(the)-293(spirit)-292(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conceptions)-250(belonging)-250(to)-250(the)-250(ancient)-250(prophetic)-250(hope.)]TJ 11.956 -14.174 Td [(A)-368(great)-368(simplification)-368(and)-368(deepening)-368(of)-368(eschatology)-368(begins)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(to)-331(show)-332(itself)-331(even)-331(in)-331(the)-332(Psalms)-331(of)-331(Solomon.)-494(The)-331(conception)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-295(righteousness)-295(which)-295(the)-294(writer)-295(applies)-295(is,)-306(in)-295(spite)-295(of)-295(its)-294(legal)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(aspect,)-468(of)-425(an)-425(ethical,)-468(prophetic)-425(character.)-774(It)-425(is)-425(an)-424(eschatolo-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gy)-335(associated)-335(with)-334(great)-335(historical)-335(events,)-356(the)-335(eschatology)-335(of)-334(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pharisaism)-411(which)-410(is)-411(fighting)-411(for)-410(a)-411(cause,)-451(and)-410(has)-411(therefore)-410(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(certain)-205(inward)-205(greatness.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 107.771 3.959 Td [(280)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.017 -3.959 Td [(Between)-205(the)-205(Psalms)-205(of)-205(Solomon)-205(and)]TJ -122.788 -13.549 Td [(the)-334(appearance)-335(of)-334(the)-334(Baptist)-335(there)-334(lies)-334(the)-335(decadence)-334(of)-334(Phar-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(isaism.)-577(At)-358(this)-359(point)-359(there)-359(suddenly)-359(appears)-359(an)-358(eschatological)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(movement)-297(detached)-296(from)-297(Pharisaism,)-308(which)-297(was)-297(declining)-296(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-302(external)-303(legalism,)-315(a)-302(movement)-303(resting)-302(on)-302(a)-303(basis)-302(of)-302(its)-302(own,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-226(thoroughly)-226(penetrated)-226(with)-226(the)-226(spirit)-226(of)-226(the)-226(ancient)-225(prophets.)]TJ 11.956 -14.174 Td [(The)-277(ultimate)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 58.761 0 Td [(differentia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 48.478 0 Td [(of)-277(this)-276(eschatology)-277(is)-277(that)-277(it)-276(was)-277(not,)]TJ -119.195 -13.549 Td [(like)-311(the)-310(other)-311(apocalyptic)-311(movements,)-326(called)-310(into)-311(existence)-311(by)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([368])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(historical)-276(events.)-328(The)-276(Apocalypse)-276(of)-276(Daniel)-276(was)-276(called)-276(forth)-275(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-225(religious)-224(oppression)-225(of)-224(Antiochus;)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 165.548 3.959 Td [(281)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.995 -3.959 Td [(the)-225(Psalms)-224(of)-225(Solomon)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 153.637 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 146.824 Td [(280)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(The)-339(fact)-340(that)-339(in)-339(the)-339(Psalms)-340(of)-339(Solomon)-339(the)-339(Messiah)-340(is)-339(designated)-339(by)-340(the)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(ancient)-203(prophetic)-203(name)-202(of)-203(the)-203(Son)-203(of)-202(David)-203(is)-203(significant)-203(of)-203(the)-202(rising)-203(influence)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(of)-333(the)-333(ancient)-333(prophetic)-333(literature.)-500(This)-333(designation)-333(has)-333(nothing)-333(whatever)-333(to)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(do)-426(with)-425(a)-426(political)-425(ideal)-426(of)-425(a)-426(kingly)-425(Messiah.)-777(This)-425(Davidic)-426(King)-426(and)-425(his)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Kingdom)-258(are,)-261(in)-258(their)-258(character)-258(and)-258(the)-259(manner)-258(of)-258(their)-258(coming,)-261(every)-258(whit)-258(as)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(supernatural)-274(as)-274(the)-274(Son)-274(of)-274(Man)-274(and)-274(His)-274(coming.)-321(The)-274(same)-274(historical)-274(fact)-274(was)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(read)-250(into)-250(both)-250(Daniel)-250(and)-250(the)-250(prophets.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.249 -7.311 Td [(281)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(Enoch)-412(is)-412(an)-411(offshoot)-412(of)-412(the)-412(Danielic)-412(apocalyptic)-411(writings.)-736(The)-412(earliest)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2134 0 obj << +/Length 5749 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(515)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(by)-375(the)-374(civil)-375(strife)-374(at)-375(Jerusal)1(em)-375(and)-374(the)-375(first)-374(appearance)-375(of)-374(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Roman)-256(power)-256(under)-257(Pompey;)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 130.796 3.959 Td [(282)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.282 -3.959 Td [(Fourth)-256(Ezra)-256(and)-257(Baruch)-256(by)-256(the)]TJ -146.078 -13.549 Td [(destruction)-352(of)-352(Jerusalem.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 111.605 3.959 Td [(283)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 18.525 -3.959 Td [(The)-352(apocalyptic)-352(movement)-353(in)-352(the)]TJ -130.13 -13.549 Td [(time)-213(of)-213(Jesus)-213(is)-213(not)-212(connected)-213(with)-213(any)-213(historical)-213(event.)-238(It)-212(cannot)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-199(said,)-208(as)-199(Bruno)-199(Bauer)-198(rightly)-199(perceived,)-209(that)-198(we)-199(know)-198(anything)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(about)-396(the)-395(Messianic)-396(expectations)-396(of)-396(the)-395(Jewish)-396(people)-396(at)-395(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(time.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 22.124 3.959 Td [(284)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 19.518 -3.959 Td [(30,)-416(we)-382(have)-383(no)-382(information)-383(regarding)-382(eschatological)]TJ -41.642 -13.549 Td [(movements!)-230(And)-188(do)-189(the)-188(Psalms)-189(of)-188(Solomon)-188(really)-189(point)-188(to)-189(a)-188(deep)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(eschatological)-297(movement)-297(at)-297(the)-297(time)-297(of)-297(the)-297(taking)-297(of)-296(Jerusalem)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-409(Pompey?)-726(Hardly,)-448(I)-409(think.)-726(It)-408(is)-409(to)-408(be)-409(noticed)-409(in)-408(studying)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-365(times)-365(of)-365(Jesus)-364(that)-365(the)-365(surrounding)-365(circumstances)-365(have)-364(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(eschatological)-326(character.)-477(The)-326(Fall)-326(of)-326(Jerusalem)-326(marks)-326(the)-325(next)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(turning-point)-341(in)-340(the)-341(history)-341(of)-340(the)-341(apocalyptic)-341(hope,)-363(as)-340(Baruch)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(Fourth)-250(Ezra)-250(show.)]TJ 0 -18.673 Td [(On)-341(the)-341(contrary,)-363(the)-341(indifference)-341(shown)-341(by)-341(the)-341(Roman)-340(admin-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(istration)-376(towards)-375(the)-376(movement)-375(proves)-376(that)-375(the)-376(Romans)-375(knew)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(nothing)-217(of)-217(a)-217(condition)-216(of)-217(great)-217(and)-217(general)-217(Messianic)-216(excitement)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(among)-377(the)-377(Jewish)-377(people.)-630(The)-377(conduct)-377(of)-377(the)-377(Pharisaic)-376(party)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(also,)-302(and)-292(the)-292(indifference)-292(of)-291(the)-292(great)-292(mass)-292(of)-291(the)-292(people,)-302(show)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-348(there)-348(can)-347(have)-348(been)-348(no)-348(question)-348(at)-347(that)-348(time)-348(of)-348(a)-347(national)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(movement.)-283(What)-260(is)-261(really)-261(remarkable)-261(about)-261(this)-261(wave)-261(of)-260(apoca-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(lyptic)-176(enthusiasm)-177(is)-176(the)-177(fact)-176(that)-176(it)-177(was)-176(called)-176(forth)-177(not)-176(by)-176(external)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(events,)-337(but)-320(solely)-320(by)-320(the)-320(appearance)-320(of)-320(two)-320(great)-319(personalities,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-373(subsides)-374(with)-373(their)-374(disappearance,)-404(without)-373(leaving)-373(among)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 185.037 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 46.771 176.213 Td [(portion,)-380(the)-355(Apocalypse)-354(of)-354(the)-355(Ten)-354(Weeks,)-380(is)-355(independent)-354(of)-354(Daniel)-355(and)-354(of)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(contemporary)-305(origin.)-416(The)-305(Similitudes)-305(\050capp.)-415(xxxvii.-lxix.\051,)-319(which,)-319(with)-305(their)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(description)-264(of)-265(the)-264(Judgment)-264(of)-265(the)-264(Son)-264(of)-265(Man,)-268(are)-264(so)-264(important)-265(in)-264(connexion)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(with)-390(the)-391(thoughts)-390(of)-390(Jesus,)-426(may)-390(be)-390(placed)-391(in)-390(80-70)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 196.941 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.241 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F35 8.9664 Tf 2.242 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.608 0 Td [(FNS)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 18.115 0 Td [(They)-390(do)-391(not)]TJ -234.779 -10.958 Td [(presuppose)-250(the)-250(taking)-250(of)-250(Jerusalem)-250(by)-250(Pompey.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.25 -7.311 Td [(282)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(The)-250(Psalms)-250(of)-250(Solomon)-250(are)-250(therefore)-250(a)-250(decade)-250(later)-250(than)-250(the)-250(Similitudes.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -11.706 -7.311 Td [(283)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(The)-371(Apocalypse)-371(of)-371(Baruch)-371(seems)-371(to)-371(have)-371(been)-371(composed)-372(not)-371(very)-371(long)]TJ -11.955 -10.959 Td [(after)-250(the)-250(Fall)-250(of)-250(Jerusalem.)-250(Fourth)-250(Ezra)-250(is)-250(twenty)-250(to)-250(thirty)-250(years)-250(later.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.249 -7.31 Td [(284)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(The)-275(Psalms)-275(of)-274(Solomon)-275(form)-275(the)-275(last)-274(document)-275(of)-275(Jewish)-275(eschatology)-275(be-)]TJ -11.955 -10.959 Td [(fore)-261(the)-261(coming)-261(of)-261(the)-260(Baptist.)-283(For)-261(almost)-261(a)-261(hundred)-261(years,)-263(from)-261(60)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 246.289 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.242 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F35 8.9664 Tf 2.241 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.608 0 Td [(FNS)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf -266.012 -10.959 Td [(until)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 18.685 0 Td [(A)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.755 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.241 0 Td [(D)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.755 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F35 8.9664 Tf 2.241 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.608 0 Td [(FNS)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2137 0 obj << +/Length 4768 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(516)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-214(people)-214(generally)-215(any)-214(trace,)-221(except)-215(a)-214(feeling)-214(of)-214(hatred)-214(towards)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(new)-250(sect.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(The)-294(Baptist)-295(and)-295(Jesus)-294(are)-295(not,)-305(therefore,)-306(borne)-294(upon)-295(the)-294(cur-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(rent)-381(of)-382(a)-381(general)-382(eschatological)-381(movement.)-645(The)-381(period)-381(offers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-414(events)-415(calculated)-414(to)-414(give)-414(an)-415(impulse)-414(to)-414(eschatological)-414(en-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thusiasm.)-622(They)-374(themselves)-374(set)-374(the)-374(times)-374(in)-374(motion)-374(by)-373(acting,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-306(creating)-306(eschatological)-307(facts.)-418(It)-307(is)-306(this)-306(mighty)-306(creative)-306(force)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-369(constitutes)-368(the)-369(difficulty)-368(in)-369(grasping)-368(historically)-369(the)-368(es-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(chatology)-377(of)-377(Jesus)-377(and)-376(the)-377(Baptist.)-631(Instead)-377(of)-377(literary)-376(artifice)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(speaking)-230(out)-230(of)-230(a)-230(distant)-230(imaginary)-230(past,)-234(there)-230(now)-230(enter)-230(into)-229(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(field)-211(of)-212(eschatology)-211(men,)-219(living,)-219(acting)-211(men.)-237(It)-212(was)-211(the)-211(only)-211(time)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(when)-250(that)-250(ever)-250(happened)-250(in)-250(Jewish)-250(eschatology.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(There)-363(is)-363(silence)-363(all)-363(around.)-590(The)-363(Baptist)-363(appears,)-391(and)-363(cries:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -11.956 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Repent,)-248(for)-249(the)-248(Kingdom)-248(of)-248(Heaven)-248(is)-248(at)-248(hand.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 204.045 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.55 0 Td [(Soon)-248(after)-248(that)]TJ -216.439 -13.55 Td [(comes)-233(Jesus,)-236(and)-233(in)-233(the)-233(knowledge)-233(that)-233(He)-233(is)-233(the)-233(coming)-466(Son)-233(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([369])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(Man)-262(lays)-262(hold)-263(of)-262(the)-262(wheel)-262(of)-262(the)-262(world)-263(to)-262(set)-262(it)-262(moving)-262(on)-262(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(last)-321(revolution)-321(which)-321(is)-321(to)-321(bring)-321(all)-321(ordinary)-321(history)-321(to)-321(a)-321(close.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(It)-309(refuses)-309(to)-309(turn,)-323(and)-309(He)-309(throws)-309(Himself)-308(upon)-309(it.)-427(Then)-309(it)-308(does)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(turn;)-287(and)-275(crushes)-274(Him.)-324(Instead)-275(of)-275(bringing)-274(in)-275(the)-274(eschatological)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(conditions,)-457(He)-416(has)-416(destroyed)-416(them.)-748(The)-416(wheel)-416(rolls)-415(onward,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-264(the)-264(mangled)-265(body)-264(of)-264(the)-264(one)-264(immeasurably)-265(great)-264(Man,)-267(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-344(strong)-344(enough)-344(to)-343(think)-344(of)-344(Himself)-344(as)-344(the)-344(spiritual)-344(ruler)-343(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mankind)-295(and)-294(to)-295(bend)-295(history)-294(to)-295(His)-295(purpose,)-305(is)-295(hanging)-295(upon)-294(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(still.)-250(That)-250(is)-250(His)-250(victory)-250(and)-250(His)-250(reign.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(These)-218(considerations)-217(regarding)-218(the)-218(distinctive)-217(character)-218(of)-217(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Synoptic)-248(eschatology)-247(were)-248(necessary)-248(in)-248(order)-247(to)-248(explain)-248(the)-247(sig-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nificance)-295(of)-295(the)-295(sending)-296(forth)-295(of)-295(the)-295(disciples)-295(and)-295(the)-295(discourse)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-303(Jesus)-302(uttered)-303(upon)-302(that)-303(occasion.)-407(Jesus')-303(purpose)-302(is)-303(to)-302(set)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-250(motion)-251(the)-250(eschatological)-251(development)-250(of)-250(history,)-251(to)-250(let)-250(loose)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-314(final)-314(woes,)-330(the)-314(confusion)-314(and)-314(strife,)-330(from)-314(which)-314(shall)-314(issue)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-377(Parousia,)-408(and)-377(so)-377(to)-377(introduce)-377(the)-377(supra-mundane)-377(phase)-376(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-387(eschatological)-386(drama.)-660(That)-387(is)-386(His)-387(task,)-421(for)-386(which)-387(He)-386(has)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(authority)-226(here)-227(below.)-242(That)-226(is)-227(why)-226(He)-227(says)-226(in)-227(the)-226(same)-226(discourse,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Think)-296(not)-297(that)-296(I)-297(am)-296(come)-297(to)-296(send)-297(peace)-296(on)-296(the)-297(earth;)-320(I)-296(am)-296(not)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2141 0 obj << +/Length 6680 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(517)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(come)-250(to)-250(send)-250(peace,)-250(but)-250(a)-250(sword)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 141.48 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(\050Matt.)-250(x.)-250(34\051.)]TJ -137.095 -14.803 Td [(It)-265(was)-266(with)-265(a)-266(view)-265(to)-266(this)-265(initial)-266(movement)-265(that)-266(He)-265(chose)-265(His)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(disciples.)-400(They)-300(are)-299(not)-300(His)-300(helpers)-300(in)-300(the)-300(work)-300(of)-300(teaching;)-324(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(never)-285(see)-284(them)-285(in)-285(that)-284(capacity,)-294(and)-284(He)-285(did)-285(not)-284(prepare)-285(them)-284(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(carry)-234(on)-233(that)-234(work)-234(after)-234(His)-233(death.)-245(The)-234(very)-233(fact)-234(that)-234(He)-233(chooses)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(just)-403(twelve)-403(shows)-403(that)-404(it)-403(is)-403(a)-403(dogmatic)-403(idea)-403(which)-403(He)-403(has)-403(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mind.)-597(He)-366(chooses)-366(them)-366(as)-366(those)-365(who)-366(are)-366(destined)-366(to)-366(hurl)-365(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(firebrand)-299(into)-298(the)-299(world,)-310(and)-299(are)-298(afterwards,)-311(as)-298(those)-299(who)-298(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-220(the)-219(comrades)-220(of)-219(the)-220(unrecognised)-220(Messiah,)-225(before)-220(He)-219(came)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-250(His)-250(Kingdom,)-250(to)-250(be)-250(His)-250(associates)-250(in)-250(ruling)-250(and)-250(judging)-250(it.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 267.578 3.959 Td [(285)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -255.622 -18.762 Td [(But)-196(what)-196(was)-196(to)-196(be)-196(the)-196(fate)-196(of)-196(the)-196(future)-196(Son)-196(of)-196(Man)-196(during)-195(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Messianic)-197(woes)-196(of)-197(the)-197(last)-196(times?)-233(It)-196(appears)-197(as)-196(if)-197(it)-197(was)-196(appointed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-396(Him)-396(to)-396(share)-396(the)-395(persecution)-396(and)-396(the)-396(suffering.)-688(He)-791(says)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([370])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(that)-339(those)-339(who)-339(shall)-338(be)-339(saved)-339(must)-339(take)-339(their)-339(cross)-339(and)-338(follow)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Him)-356(\050Matt.)-567(x.)-568(38\051,)-382(that)-356(His)-355(followers)-356(must)-356(be)-356(willing)-356(to)-355(lose)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-309(lives)-309(for)-309(His)-309(sake,)-324(and)-309(that)-309(only)-309(those)-309(who)-309(in)-309(this)-308(time)-309(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(terror)-225(confess)-226(their)-225(allegiance)-225(to)-225(Him,)-230(shall)-226(be)-225(confessed)-225(by)-225(Him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(before)-308(His)-309(heavenly)-308(Father)-309(\050Matt.)-425(x.)-425(32\051.)-426(Similarly,)-323(in)-308(the)-308(last)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 274.107 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 267.211 Td [(285)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Jesus)-237(promises)-237(them)-237(expressly)-237(that)-236(at)-237(the)-237(appearing)-237(of)-237(the)-237(Son)-237(of)-237(Man)-237(they)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(shall)-211(sit)-211(upon)-211(twelve)-210(thrones,)-219(judging)-211(the)-211(twelve)-211(tribes)-210(of)-211(Israel)-211(\050Matt.)-237(xix.)-237(28\051.)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(It)-290(is)-289(to)-290(their)-289(part)-290(in)-289(the)-290(judgment)-289(that)-290(belong)-289(also)-290(the)-289(authority)-290(to)-289(bind)-290(and)-289(to)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(loose)-269(which)-269(He)-268(entrusts)-269(to)-269(them)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 116.151 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.967 0 Td [(first)-269(to)-269(Peter)-268(personally)-269(\050Matt.)-307(xvi.)-306(19\051)-269(and)]TJ -125.118 -10.959 Td [(afterwards)-313(to)-314(all)-313(the)-313(Twelve)-314(\050Matt.)-440(xviii.)-440(18\051)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 166.367 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.966 0 Td [(in)-313(such)-314(a)-313(way,)-329(too,)-329(that)-314(their)]TJ -175.333 -10.959 Td [(present)-281(decisions)-282(will)-281(be)-282(somehow)-281(or)-282(other)-281(binding)-281(at)-282(the)-281(Judgment.)-345(Or)-281(does)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(the)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 13.772 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(upon)-314(earth)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 38.671 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.796 0 Td [(refer)-314(only)-314(to)-314(the)-314(fact)-314(that)-314(the)-314(M)1(essianic)-314(Last)-314(Judgment)-314(will)]TJ -63.22 -10.959 Td [(be)-297(held)-296(on)-297(earth?)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 66.253 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(I)-297(give)-296(unto)-297(thee)-297(the)-296(Keys)-297(of)-297(the)-296(Kingdom)-297(of)-297(Heaven,)-308(and)]TJ -70.234 -10.959 Td [(whatsoever)-259(thou)-259(shalt)-259(bind)-259(on)-259(earth)-258(shall)-259(be)-259(bound)-259(in)-259(heaven,)-261(and)-259(whatsoever)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(thou)-368(shalt)-368(loose)-369(on)-368(earth)-368(shall)-368(be)-369(loosed)-368(in)-368(heaven)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 189.593 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 7.283 0 Td [(\050Matt.)-605(xvi.)-604(19\051.)-605(Why)]TJ -196.876 -10.959 Td [(should)-313(these)-313(words)-312(not)-313(be)-313(historical?)-438(Is)-313(it)-312(because)-313(in)-313(the)-313(same)-312(context)-313(Jesus)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(speaks)-335(of)-335(the)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 51.346 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(church)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 24.397 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.986 0 Td [(which)-335(He)-335(will)-335(found)-336(upon)-335(the)-335(Rock-disciple?)-505(But)-335(if)]TJ -86.71 -10.959 Td [(one)-229(has)-229(once)-229(got)-229(a)-229(clear)-229(idea)-229(from)-229(Paul,)-233(a)-229(Clement,)-233(the)-229(Epistle)-229(to)-229(the)-229(Hebrews,)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(and)-322(the)-321(Shepherd)-322(of)-322(Hermas,)-339(what)-322(the)-321(pre-existing)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 189.819 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(church)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 24.398 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.865 0 Td [(was)-322(which)-321(was)]TJ -225.063 -10.959 Td [(to)-246(appear)-245(in)-246(the)-245(last)-246(times,)-246(it)-245(will)-246(no)-246(longer)-245(appear)-246(impossible)-245(that)-246(Jesus)-245(might)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(have)-363(spoken)-363(of)-363(the)-363(church)-363(against)-363(which)-364(the)-363(gates)-363(of)-363(hell)-363(shall)-363(not)-363(prevail.)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Of)-268(course,)-273(if)-268(the)-268(passage)-269(is)-268(given)-268(an)-268(uneschatological)-268(reference)-269(to)-268(the)-268(Church)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(as)-344(we)-343(know)-343(it,)-367(it)-344(loses)-343(all)-344(real)-343(meaning)-344(and)-343(becomes)-344(a)-343(treasure-trove)-344(to)-343(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Roman)-250(Catholic)-250(exegete,)-250(and)-250(a)-250(terror)-250(to)-250(the)-250(Protestant.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2145 0 obj << +/Length 5166 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(518)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-347(the)-347(Beatitudes,)-371(He)-347(had)-347(pronounced)-347(those)-347(blessed)-347(who)-346(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(despised)-313(and)-313(persecuted)-314(for)-313(His)-313(sake)-313(\050Matt.)-440(v.)-440(11,)-329(12\051.)-439(As)-313(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(future)-218(bearer)-218(of)-218(the)-218(supreme)-218(rule)-218(He)-218(must)-218(go)-218(through)-218(the)-217(deepest)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(humiliation.)-304(There)-268(is)-268(danger)-268(that)-268(His)-268(followers)-268(may)-268(doubt)-268(Him.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Therefore,)-344(the)-326(last)-325(words)-325(of)-326(His)-325(message)-325(to)-326(the)-325(Baptist,)-344(just)-325(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-317(time)-317(when)-317(He)-318(had)-317(sent)-317(forth)-317(the)-317(Twelve,)-334(is,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 217.354 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Blessed)-317(is)-317(he)]TJ -222.198 -13.549 Td [(whosoever)-250(shall)-250(not)-250(be)-250(offended)-250(in)-250(me)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 169.058 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(\050Matt.)-250(xi.)-250(6\051.)]TJ -164.673 -18.459 Td [(If)-330(He)-329(makes)-330(a)-330(point)-330(of)-329(familiarising)-330(others)-330(with)-330(the)-329(thought)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(that)-280(in)-280(the)-280(time)-279(of)-280(tribulation)-280(they)-280(may)-280(even)-280(lose)-279(their)-280(lives,)-287(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(must)-229(have)-228(recognised)-229(that)-228(this)-229(possibility)-229(was)-228(still)-229(more)-228(strongly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(present)-194(in)-194(His)-194(own)-194(case.)-231(It)-194(is)-194(possible)-194(that)-194(in)-194(the)-194(enigmatic)-194(saying)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(about)-291(the)-291(disciples)-291(fasting)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 118.138 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(when)-291(the)-291(bridegroom)-290(is)-291(taken)-291(away)]TJ -122.982 -13.549 Td [(from)-256(them)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 45.822 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.64 0 Td [(\050Mark)-256(ii.)-269(20\051,)-258(there)-257(is)-256(a)-256(hint)-257(of)-256(what)-256(Jesus)-257(expected.)]TJ -53.462 -13.549 Td [(In)-377(that)-376(case)-377(suffering,)-408(death,)-409(and)-376(resurrection)-377(must)-377(have)-376(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(closely)-281(united)-280(in)-281(the)-281(Messianic)-280(consciousness)-281(from)-281(the)-280(first.)-342(So)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(much,)-461(however,)-460(is)-418(certain,)-461(viz.)-755(that)-418(the)-419(thought)-418(of)-418(suffering)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(formed)-264(part,)-267(at)-264(the)-264(time)-263(of)-264(the)-264(sending)-264(forth)-264(the)-263(disciples,)-268(of)-263(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mystery)-220(of)-220(the)-220(Kingdom)-221(of)-220(God)-220(and)-220(of)-220(the)-220(Messiahship)-220(of)-220(Jesus,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-207(that)-207(in)-206(the)-207(form)-207(that)-207(Jesus)-207(and)-207(all)-206(the)-207(elect)-207(were)-207(to)-207(be)-206(brought)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(low)-373(in)-373(the)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 50.381 0 Td [(\300\265\271\301\261\303\274)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 35.564 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 5.433 0 Td [(\302)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.516 0 Td [(at)-373(the)-372(time)-373(of)-373(the)-373(death-struggle)-372(against)]TJ -99.894 -13.549 Td [(the)-342(evil)-342(world-power)-343(which)-342(would)-342(arise)-342(against)-342(them;)-388(brought)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(down,)-264(it)-261(might)-261(be,)-264(even)-261(to)-261(death.)-282(It)-261(mattered)-261(as)-261(little)-261(in)-261(His)-261(own)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(case)-308(as)-309(in)-308(that)-308(of)-308(others)-309(whether)-308(at)-308(the)-308(time)-309(of)-308(the)-308(Parousia)-308(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-345(be)-346(one)-345(of)-345(those)-346(who)-345(should)-346(be)-345(metamorphosed,)-369(or)-345(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-210(had)-211(died)-210(and)-211(risen)-210(again.)-237(The)-210(question)-211(arises,)-218(however,)-218(how)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-198(self-consciousness)-197(of)-198(Jesus)-197(could)-197(remain)-198(concealed.)-232(It)-198(is)-197(true)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-351(miracles)-350(had)-351(nothing)-351(to)-350(do)-351(with)-350(the)-351(Messiahship,)-376(since)-350(no)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(one)-279(expected)-279(the)-279(Messiah)-278(to)-279(come)-279(as)-279(an)-279(earthly)-278(miracle-worker)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-429(the)-429(present)-428(age.)-787(On)-428(the)-429(contrary,)-473(it)-429(would)-429(have)-429(been)-428(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(greatest)-258(of)-259(miracles)-258(if)-258(any)-259(one)-258(had)-258(recognised)-259(the)-258(Messiah)-258(in)-258(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(earthly)-256(miracle-worker.)-268(How)-256(far)-256(the)-256(cries)-256(of)-256(the)-256(demoniacs)-255(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(addressed)-303(Him)-303(as)-303(Messiah)-303(were)-303(intelligible)-303(by)-303(the)-303(people)-303(must)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(remain)-299(an)-299(open)-299(question.)-397(What)-299(is)-299(clear)-299(is)-299(that)-299(His)-299(Messiahship)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(did)-250(not)-250(become)-250(known)-250(in)-250(this)-250(way)-250(even)-250(to)-250(His)-250(disciples.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2148 0 obj << +/Length 5628 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(519)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -252.311 -30.759 Td [(And)-235(yet)-236(in)-235(all)-236(His)-235(speech)-236(and)-235(action)-236(the)-235(Messianic)-235(conscious-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(ness)-345(shines)-345(forth.)-535(One)-345(might,)-369(indeed,)-369(speak)-345(of)-345(the)-345(acts)-345(of)-345(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Messianic)-280(consciousness.)-339(The)-279(Beatitudes,)-287(nay,)-287(the)-280(whole)-280(of)-279(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Sermon)-180(on)-180(the)-180(Mount,)-193(with)-180(the)-180(authoritative)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 191.759 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(I)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.805 0 Td [(for)-180(ever)-180(breaking)]TJ -207.041 -13.55 Td [(through,)-349(bear)-329(witness)-329(to)-329(the)-329(high)-329(dignity)-329(which)-329(He)-329(ascribed)-329(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Himself.)-250(Did)-250(not)-250(this)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 94.855 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(I)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(set)-250(the)-250(people)-250(thinking?)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 180.122 0 Td [([371])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -15.17 Td [(What)-331(must)-330(they)-331(have)-331(thought)-331(when,)-351(at)-330(the)-331(close)-331(of)-331(this)-330(dis-)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(course,)-257(He)-255(spoke)-255(of)-256(people)-255(who,)-257(at)-255(the)-255(Day)-256(of)-255(Judgment,)-256(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(call)-357(upon)-357(Him)-357(as)-357(Lord,)-384(and)-357(appeal)-357(to)-357(the)-357(works)-357(that)-357(they)-357(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(done)-419(in)-418(His)-419(name,)-460(and)-419(who)-419(yet)-418(were)-419(destined)-418(to)-419(be)-418(rejected)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(because)-250(He)-250(would)-250(not)-250(recognise)-250(them)-250(\050Matt.)-250(vii.)-250(21-23\051?)]TJ 11.956 -15.171 Td [(What)-354(must)-354(they)-354(have)-355(thought)-354(of)-354(Him)-354(when)-354(He)-354(pronounced)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(those)-390(blessed)-390(who)-390(were)-389(persecuted)-390(and)-390(despised)-390(for)-390(His)-389(sake)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(\050Matt.)-444(v.)-444(11,)-330(12\051?)-444(By)-315(what)-314(authority)-315(did)-315(this)-314(man)-315(forgive)-314(sins)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(\050Mark)-250(ii.)-250(5)-250(ff.\051?)]TJ 11.956 -15.171 Td [(In)-345(the)-346(discourse)-345(at)-346(the)-345(sending)-345(forth)-346(of)-345(the)-346(disciples)-345(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 255.354 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(I)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(is)-292(still)-292(more)-292(prominent.)-375(He)-292(demands)-292(of)-292(men)-292(that)-292(in)-292(the)-292(trials)-291(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(come)-230(they)-230(shall)-230(confess)-229(Him,)-234(that)-230(they)-230(shall)-230(love)-230(Him)-230(more)-229(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(father)-179(or)-179(mother,)-193(bear)-179(their)-178(cross)-179(after)-179(Him,)-193(and)-179(follow)-179(Him)-179(to)-178(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(death,)-276(since)-271(it)-271(is)-271(only)-271(for)-271(such)-271(that)-271(He)-271(can)-271(entreat)-271(His)-271(Heavenly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Father)-223(\050Matt.)-241(x.)-241(32)-223(ff.\051.)-241(Admitting)-223(that)-223(the)-223(expression)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 233.983 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Heavenly)]TJ -238.827 -13.549 Td [(Father)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 27.873 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.102 0 Td [(contained)-299(no)-298(riddle)-299(for)-299(the)-298(listening)-299(disciples,)-311(since)-299(He)]TJ -35.975 -13.549 Td [(had)-316(taught)-317(them)-316(to)-317(pray)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 109.975 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Our)-316(Father)-317(which)-316(art)-317(in)-316(Heaven,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 144.796 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.295 0 Td [(we)]TJ -267.91 -13.549 Td [(have)-343(still)-343(to)-343(ask)-344(who)-343(was)-343(He)-343(whose)-343(yea)-343(or)-343(nay)-343(should)-343(prevail)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-250(God)-250(to)-250(determine)-250(the)-250(fate)-250(of)-250(men)-250(at)-250(the)-250(Judgment?)]TJ 11.956 -15.17 Td [(And)-322(yet)-321(they)-322(found)-321(it)-322(hard,)-340(nay)-321(impossible,)-340(to)-321(think)-322(of)-322(Hi)1(m)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(as)-255(Messiah.)-263(They)-254(guessed)-255(Him)-254(to)-255(be)-254(a)-255(prophet;)-257(some)-254(thought)-254(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Elias,)-326(some)-311(of)-311(John)-311(the)-311(Baptist)-311(risen)-311(from)-311(the)-310(dead,)-327(as)-310(appears)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(clearly)-284(from)-285(the)-284(answer)-285(of)-284(the)-285(disciples)-284(at)-284(Caesarea)-285(Philippi.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 268.177 3.959 Td [(286)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 120.599 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 113.787 Td [(286)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(That)-416(he)-417(could)-416(be)-417(taken)-416(for)-417(the)-416(Baptist)-416(risen)-417(from)-416(the)-417(dead)-416(shows)-417(how)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(short)-309(a)-309(time)-308(before)-309(the)-309(death)-309(of)-308(the)-309(Baptist)-309(His)-309(ministry)-308(had)-309(begun.)-426(He)-309(only)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(became)-302(known,)-315(as)-302(the)-302(Baptist's)-302(question)-303(shows,)-315(at)-302(the)-302(time)-302(of)-302(the)-302(mission)-302(of)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(the)-304(disciples;)-330(Herod)-304(first)-304(heard)-304(of)-303(Him)-304(after)-304(the)-304(death)-304(of)-303(the)-304(Baptist.)-411(Had)-304(he)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(known)-316(anything)-317(of)-316(Jesus)-316(beforehand,)-333(it)-317(would)-316(have)-316(been)-316(impossible)-317(for)-316(him)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2153 0 obj << +/Length 4928 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(520)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(The)-303(Messiah)-304(was)-303(a)-304(supernatural)-303(personality)-303(who)-304(was)-303(to)-303(appear)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-344(the)-345(last)-344(times,)-368(and)-345(who)-344(was)-345(not)-344(expected)-345(upon)-344(earth)-344(before)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that.)]TJ 11.956 -14.764 Td [(At)-423(this)-424(point)-423(a)-424(difficulty)-423(presents)-423(itself.)-771(How)-423(could)-423(Jesus)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(be)-342(Elias)-341(for)-342(the)-341(people?)-525(Did)-341(they)-342(not)-341(hold)-342(John)-341(the)-342(Baptist)-341(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-420(Elias?)-762(Not)-420(in)-421(the)-420(least!)-762(Jesus)-420(was)-421(the)-420(first)-421(and)-420(the)-420(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(person)-395(who)-396(attributed)-395(this)-396(office)-395(to)-396(him.)-686(And,)-432(moreover,)-431(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(declares)-395(it)-394(to)-395(the)-394(people)-395(as)-395(something)-394(mysterious,)-431(difficult)-394(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(understand)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 47.869 0 Td [(\024\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(If)-263(ye)-262(can)-263(receive)-263(it,)-266(this)-263(is)-262(Elias,)-266(which)-263(was)-263(for)-262(to)]TJ -63.622 -13.549 Td [(come.)-290(He)-263(that)-263(hath)-263(ears)-263(to)-264(hear,)-266(let)-263(him)-264(hear)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 194.602 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.715 0 Td [(\050Matt.)-290(xi.)-289(14,)-267(15\051.)]TJ -202.317 -13.55 Td [(In)-306(making)-306(this)-306(revelation)-306(He)-306(is)-306(communicating)-306(to)-306(them)-306(a)-306(piece)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-297(supernatural)-297(knowledge,)-308(opening)-297(up)-297(a)-296(part)-297(of)-297(the)-297(mystery)-296(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-359(Kingdom)-360(of)-359(God.)-579(Therefore)-359(He)-360(uses)-359(the)-360(same)-359(formula)-359(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(emphasis)-267(as)-268(when)-267(making)-267(known)-267(in)-267(parables)-268(the)-267(mystery)-267(of)-267(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Kingdom)-250(of)-250(God)-250(\050Mark)-250(iv.\051.)]TJ 11.956 -14.764 Td [(The)-352(disciples)-353(were)-352(not)-352(with)-352(Him)-353(at)-352(this)-352(time,)-378(and)-352(therefore)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(did)-460(not)-460(learn)-459(what)-460(was)-460(the)-460(r\364le)-460(of)-459(John)-460(the)-460(Baptist.)-879(When)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-407(little)-406(later,)-446(in)-407(descending)-407(from)-406(the)-407(mount)-407(of)-406(transfiguration)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-751(predicted)-376(to)-376(the)-376(three)-375(who)-376(formed)-376(the)-375(inner)-376(circle)-376(of)-375(His)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([372])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(followers)-275(the)-276(resurrection)-275(of)-275(the)-275(Son)-276(of)-275(Man,)-282(they)-275(came)-275(to)-275(Him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-272(difficulties)-272(about)-272(the)-272(rising)-272(from)-272(the)-272(dead)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 204.996 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(how)-272(could)-272(this)]TJ -215.905 -13.55 Td [(be)-300(possible)-301(when,)-313(according)-300(to)-300(the)-301(Pharisees)-300(and)-300(Scribes,)-313(Elias)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(must)-396(first)-397(come?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 75.915 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(whereupon)-396(Jesus)-397(explains)-396(to)-397(them)-396(that)-397(the)]TJ -86.824 -13.549 Td [(preacher)-312(of)-312(repentance)-312(whom)-313(Herod)-312(had)-312(put)-312(to)-312(death)-312(had)-312(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Elias)-250(\050Mark)-250(ix.)-250(11-13\051.)]TJ 11.955 -14.764 Td [(Why)-204(did)-205(not)-204(the)-204(people)-205(take)-204(the)-204(Baptist)-205(to)-204(be)-204(Elias?)-235(In)-204(the)-205(first)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(place)-315(no)-314(doubt)-315(because)-315(he)-314(did)-315(not)-315(describe)-314(himself)-315(as)-315(such.)-443(In)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-267(next)-266(place)-267(because)-266(he)-267(did)-266(no)-267(miracle!)-299(He)-267(was)-266(only)-267(a)-266(natural)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man)-210(without)-210(any)-209(evidence)-210(of)-210(supernatural)-210(power,)-218(only)-210(a)-209(prophet.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(In)-227(the)-226(third)-227(place,)-231(and)-227(that)-226(was)-227(the)-226(decisive)-227(point,)-231(he)-227(had)-226(himself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pointed)-241(forward)-240(to)-241(the)-240(coming)-241(of)-241(Elias.)-247(He)-240(who)-241(was)-240(to)-241(come,)-242(he)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 96.884 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 93.543 88.06 Td [(suddenly)-225(to)-225(identify)-225(Him)-225(with)-225(the)-225(Baptist)-225(risen)-225(from)-225(the)-225(dead.)-242(This)-225(elementary)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(consideration)-210(has)-211(been)-210(overlooked)-211(in)-210(all)-211(calculations)-210(of)-210(the)-211(length)-210(of)-211(the)-210(public)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(ministry)-250(of)-250(Jesus.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2157 0 obj << +/Length 5303 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(521)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(whom)-250(he)-250(preached,)-250(was)-250(not)-250(the)-250(Messiah,)-250(but)-250(Elias.)]TJ 11.956 -13.754 Td [(He)-395(describes)-396(him,)-432(not)-395(as)-396(a)-396(supernatural)-395(personality,)-432(not)-395(as)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(a)-339(judge,)-361(not)-339(as)-339(one)-339(who)-338(will)-339(be)-339(manifested)-339(at)-339(the)-339(unveiling)-338(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-320(heavenly)-319(world,)-337(but)-320(as)-320(one)-319(who)-320(in)-320(his)-319(work)-320(shall)-319(resemble)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(himself,)-453(only)-412(much)-412(greater)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 123.3 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(one)-412(who,)-452(like)-412(himself,)-453(baptizes,)]TJ -134.209 -13.55 Td [(though)-268(with)-267(the)-268(Holy)-267(Spirit.)-303(Had)-268(it)-267(ever)-268(been)-267(represented)-268(as)-267(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(work)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Messiah)-250(to)-250(baptize?)]TJ 11.956 -13.754 Td [(Before)-358(the)-358(Last)-358(Judgment,)-384(so)-358(it)-358(was)-358(inferred)-358(from)-358(Joel,)-384(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(great)-287(outpouring)-287(of)-287(t)1(he)-287(Spirit)-287(was)-287(to)-287(take)-287(place;)-305(before)-287(the)-286(Last)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Judgment,)-420(so)-385(taught)-386(Malachi,)-419(Elias)-386(was)-385(to)-386(come.)-657(Until)-385(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(events)-223(had)-223(occurred)-223(the)-222(manifestation)-223(of)-223(the)-223(Son)-223(of)-223(Man)-223(was)-222(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-341(be)-340(looked)-341(for.)-522(Men's)-340(thoughts)-341(were)-340(fixed,)-364(therefore,)-363(not)-340(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-291(Messiah,)-301(but)-290(upon)-291(Elias)-291(and)-290(the)-291(outpouring)-291(of)-290(the)-291(Spirit.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 268.177 3.959 Td [(287)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -268.177 -17.508 Td [(The)-323(Baptist)-322(in)-323(his)-322(preaching)-323(combines)-323(both)-322(ideas,)-341(and)-322(predicts)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-329(coming)-329(of)-329(the)-328(Great)-329(One)-329(who)-329(shall)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 178.973 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(baptize)-329(with)-329(the)-329(Holy)]TJ -183.817 -13.549 Td [(Spirit,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 26.979 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 8.438 0 Td [(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 18.661 0 Td [(who)-330(brings)-329(about)-330(the)-329(outpouring)-330(of)-329(the)-330(Spirit.)-488(His)]TJ -54.078 -13.549 Td [(own)-323(preaching)-323(was)-323(only)-322(designed)-323(to)-323(secure)-323(that)-323(at)-323(His)-322(coming)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-248(Great)-247(One)-248(should)-248(find)-248(a)-247(community)-248(sanctified)-248(and)-247(prepared)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(receive)-250(the)-250(Spirit.)]TJ 11.956 -13.754 Td [(When)-356(he)-355(heard)-356(in)-355(the)-356(prison)-356(of)-355(one)-356(who)-355(did)-356(great)-355(wonders)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(and)-383(signs,)-417(he)-384(desired)-383(to)-383(learn)-384(with)-383(certainty)-384(whether)-383(this)-383(was)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(he)-332(who)-331(was)-332(to)-331(come.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 95.362 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.461 0 Td [(If)-332(this)-331(question)-332(is)-331(taken)-332(as)-332(referring)-331(to)]TJ -108.667 -13.549 Td [(the)-401(Messiahship)-400(the)-401(whole)-401(narrative)-400(loses)-401(its)-401(meaning,)-438(and)-400(it)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(upsets)-364(the)-364(theory)-365(of)-364(the)-364(Messianic)-364(secret,)-393(since)-364(in)-364(this)-364(case)-364(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(least)-254(one)-254(person)-254(had)-254(become)-254(aware,)-255(independently,)-255(of)-254(the)-253(office)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-340(belonged)-339(to)-340(Jesus,)-362(not)-340(to)-340(mention)-339(all)-340(the)-340(ineptitudes)-339(in-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(volved)-248(in)-247(making)-248(the)-248(Baptist)-247(here)-248(speak)-248(in)-247(doubt)-248(and)-247(confusion.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Moreover,)-363(on)-341(this)-341(false)-340(interpretation)-341(of)-341(the)-340(question)-341(the)-340(point)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-286(Jesus')-287(discourse)-286(is)-287(lost,)-295(for)-287(in)-286(this)-287(case)-286(it)-287(is)-286(not)-287(clear)-286(why)-286(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(says)-258(to)-258(the)-258(people)-258(afterwards,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 132.548 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(If)-258(ye)-258(can)-258(receive)-258(it,)-260(John)-258(himself)]TJ -137.391 -13.549 Td [(is)-278(Elias.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 34.859 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.881 0 Td [(This)-278(revelation)-279(presupposes)-278(that)-278(Jesus)-279(and)-278(the)-279(people,)]TJ -42.74 -13.549 Td [(who)-291(had)-582(heard)-291(the)-291(question)-291(which)-291(had)-291(been)-291(addressed)-291(to)-291(Him,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([373])]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 87.722 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 80.91 Td [(287)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(That)-325(had)-326(been)-325(rightly)-325(remarked)-326(by)-325(Colani.)-476(Later,)-344(however,)-344(theology)-326(lost)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(sight)-250(of)-250(the)-250(fact)-250(because)-250(it)-250(did)-250(not)-250(know)-250(how)-250(to)-250(make)-250(any)-250(historical)-250(use)-250(of)-250(it.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2161 0 obj << +/Length 4926 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(522)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(also)-289(gave)-289(it)-289(its)-289(only)-289(natural)-289(meaning,)-299(referring)-289(it)-289(to)-289(Jesus)-288(as)-289(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bearer)-250(of)-250(the)-250(office)-250(of)-250(Elias.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(That)-329(even)-330(the)-329(first)-330(Evangelist)-329(gives)-330(the)-329(episode)-330(a)-329(Messianic)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(setting)-373(by)-372(introducing)-373(it)-373(with)-372(the)-373(words)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 184.216 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(When)-373(John)-372(heard)-373(in)]TJ -189.06 -13.549 Td [(the)-380(prison)-380(of)-380(the)-381(works)-380(of)-380(the)-380(Christ)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 167.802 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.99 0 Td [(does)-380(not)-380(alter)-380(the)-380(facts)]TJ -176.792 -13.549 Td [(of)-433(the)-432(body)-433(of)-432(the)-432(narrative.)-798(The)-432(sequel)-433(directly)-432(contradicts)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-314(introduction.)-443(And)-315(this)-314(interpretation)-314(fully)-315(explains)-314(the)-314(eva-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sive)-335(answer)-335(of)-335(Jesus,)-356(in)-335(which)-335(exegesis)-335(has)-335(always)-334(recognised)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-406(certain)-407(reserve)-406(without)-406(ever)-406(being)-406(able)-407(to)-406(make)-406(it)-406(intelligi-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ble)-407(why)-408(Jesus)-407(did)-407(not)-408(simply)-407(send)-407(him)-408(the)-407(message,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 247.59 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Yes,)-447(I)]TJ -252.434 -13.549 Td [(am)-316(he)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 27.072 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(whereto,)-332(however,)-332(according)-316(to)-315(modern)-316(theology,)-332(He)]TJ -42.825 -13.549 Td [(would)-340(have)-340(needed)-340(to)-340(add,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 124.527 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(but)-340(another)-340(kind)-340(of)-340(Messiah)-340(from)]TJ -129.371 -13.55 Td [(him)-250(whom)-250(you)-250(expect.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 99.993 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -88.038 -14.776 Td [(The)-206(fact)-205(was,)-215(the)-205(Baptist)-206(had)-206(put)-205(Him)-206(in)-205(an)-206(extremely)-206(difficult)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(position.)-777(He)-426(could)-425(not)-426(answer)-426(that)-425(He)-426(was)-426(Elias)-425(if)-426(He)-425(held)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Himself)-279(to)-279(be)-278(the)-279(Messiah;)-293(on)-279(the)-279(other)-278(hand)-279(He)-279(could)-279(not,)-285(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-306(not,)-320(disclose)-305(to)-306(him,)-320(and)-306(still)-305(less)-306(to)-306(the)-306(messengers)-305(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-251(listening)-250(multitude,)-251(the)-250(secret)-251(of)-250(His)-251(Messiahship.)-251(Therefore)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-245(sends)-244(this)-244(obscure)-245(message,)-246(which)-244(only)-244(contains)-245(a)-244(confirma-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tion)-265(of)-264(the)-265(facts)-264(which)-265(John)-264(had)-265(already)-264(heard)-265(and)-264(closes)-265(with)-264(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(warning,)-253(come)-252(what)-253(may,)-252(not)-253(to)-252(be)-252(offended)-253(in)-252(Him.)-257(Of)-252(this)-252(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Baptist)-250(was)-250(to)-250(make)-250(what)-250(he)-250(could.)]TJ 11.955 -14.776 Td [(It)-328(mattered,)-348(in)-328(fact,)-348(little)-328(how)-328(John)-328(understood)-328(the)-329(message.)]TJ -11.955 -13.55 Td [(The)-282(time)-283(was)-282(much)-283(more)-282(advanced)-283(than)-282(he)-282(supposed;)-299(the)-282(ham-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mer)-245(of)-245(the)-245(world's)-244(clock)-245(had)-245(risen)-245(to)-245(strike)-245(the)-244(last)-245(hour.)-249(All)-244(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-250(needed)-250(to)-250(know)-250(was)-250(that)-250(he)-250(had)-250(no)-250(cause)-250(to)-250(doubt.)]TJ 11.955 -14.776 Td [(In)-277(revealing)-276(to)-277(the)-277(people)-276(the)-277(true)-276(office)-277(of)-277(the)-276(Baptist,)-284(Jesus)]TJ -11.955 -13.55 Td [(unveiled)-328(to)-328(them)-328(almost)-329(the)-328(whole)-328(mystery)-328(of)-328(the)-328(Kingdom)-328(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(God,)-307(and)-296(nearly)-296(disclosed)-296(the)-296(secret)-295(of)-296(His)-296(Messiahship.)-388(For)-295(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Elias)-318(was)-319(already)-318(present,)-335(was)-319(not)-318(the)-318(coming)-319(of)-318(the)-318(Kingdom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(close)-307(at)-307(hand?)-421(And)-307(if)-307(John)-307(was)-307(Elias,)-321(who)-307(was)-307(Jesus?...)-420(There)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(could)-203(only)-204(be)-203(one)-203(answer:)-227(the)-203(Messiah.)-235(But)-203(this)-203(seemed)-203(impossi-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ble,)-222(because)-216(Messiah)-216(was)-215(expected)-216(as)-215(a)-216(supernatural)-215(personality.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-329(eulogy)-330(on)-329(the)-330(Baptist)-329(is,)-349(historically)-330(regarded,)-349(identical)-329(in)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2164 0 obj << +/Length 4678 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(523)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(content)-373(with)-373(the)-372(prediction)-373(of)-373(the)-372(Parousia)-373(in)-373(the)-373(discourse)-372(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-297(sending)-298(forth)-297(of)-298(the)-297(disciples.)-392(For)-298(after)-297(the)-298(coming)-297(of)-297(Elias)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-210(must)-211(follow)-210(immediately)-211(the)-210(judgment)-210(and)-211(the)-210(other)-210(events)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(belonging)-323(to)-323(the)-323(last)-323(time.)-469(Now)-323(we)-323(can)-323(understand)-323(why)-323(in)-323(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(enumeration)-260(of)-259(the)-260(events)-260(of)-260(the)-259(last)-260(time)-260(in)-259(the)-260(discourse)-260(to)-259(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Twelve)-250(the)-250(coming)-250(of)-250(Elias)-250(is)-250(not)-250(mentioned.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(We)-403(see)-404(here,)-442(too,)-441(how,)-442(in)-404(t)1(he)-404(thought)-403(of)-404(Jesus,)-441(Messianic)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(doctrine)-439(forces)-438(its)-439(way)-439(into)-439(history)-438(and)-439(simply)-439(abolishes)-438(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(historic)-336(aspect)-336(of)-336(the)-336(events.)-508(The)-336(Baptist)-336(had)-336(not)-336(held)-336(himself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-300(be)-299(Elias,)-313(the)-299(people)-300(had)-300(not)-300(thought)-299(of)-300(attributing)-300(this)-299(office)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-351(him;)-402(the)-351(description)-351(of)-352(Elias)-351(did)-351(not)-351(fit)-351(him)-352(at)-351(all,)-376(since)-351(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-648(done)-323(none)-324(of)-324(those)-324(things)-323(which)-324(Elias)-324(was)-323(to)-324(do:)-398(and)-323(yet)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([374])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(Jesus)-389(makes)-389(him)-388(Elias,)-424(simply)-388(because)-389(He)-389(expected)-389(His)-388(own)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(manifestation)-346(as)-345(Son)-346(of)-345(Man,)-370(and)-345(before)-346(that)-345(it)-346(was)-345(necessary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-289(Elias)-289(must)-289(first)-289(have)-289(come.)-367(And)-289(even)-289(when)-289(John)-289(was)-288(dead)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-240(still)-240(told)-240(the)-239(disciples)-240(that)-240(in)-240(him)-240(Elias)-240(had)-240(come,)-241(although)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-396(death)-395(of)-396(Elias)-396(was)-396(not)-395(contemplated)-396(in)-396(the)-395(eschatological)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(doctrine,)-298(and)-289(was)-288(in)-289(fact)-288(unthinkable,)-298(But)-289(Jesus)-288(must)-288(somehow)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(drag)-234(or)-235(force)-234(the)-234(eschatological)-234(events)-234(into)-235(the)-234(framework)-234(of)-234(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(actual)-250(occurrences.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(Thus)-311(the)-311(conception)-311(of)-312(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 122.409 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(dogmatic)-311(element)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 78.537 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.238 0 Td [(in)-311(the)-311(narra-)]TJ -225.983 -13.549 Td [(tive)-362(widens)-362(in)-361(an)-362(unsuspected)-362(fashion.)-585(And)-362(even)-362(what)-361(before)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(seemed)-281(natural)-282(becomes)-281(on)-281(a)-282(closer)-281(examination)-281(doctrinal.)-344(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Baptist)-242(is)-241(made)-242(into)-241(Elias)-242(solely)-242(by)-241(the)-242(force)-241(of)-242(Jesus')-241(Messianic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consciousness.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(A)-330(short)-331(time)-330(afterwards,)-351(immediately)-330(upon)-330(the)-331(return)-330(of)-330(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(disciples,)-325(He)-310(spoke)-310(and)-310(acted)-310(before)-310(their)-310(eyes)-310(in)-310(a)-310(way)-310(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(presupposed)-254(the)-253(Messianic)-254(secret.)-260(The)-254(people)-253(had)-254(been)-253(dogging)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-392(steps;)-464(at)-392(a)-393(lonely)-392(spot)-392(on)-392(the)-393(shores)-392(of)-392(the)-393(lake)-392(they)-392(sur-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(rounded)-335(Him,)-356(and)-334(He)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 101.182 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(taught)-335(them)-334(about)-335(many)-335(things)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 138.849 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.494 0 Td [(\050Mark)]TJ -253.368 -13.549 Td [(vi.)-246(30-34\051.)-246(The)-237(day)-237(was)-238(drawing)-237(to)-237(a)-238(close,)-239(but)-238(they)-237(held)-237(closely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-416(Him)-416(without)-415(troubling)-416(about)-416(food.)-748(In)-415(the)-416(evening,)-457(before)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sending)-250(them)-250(away,)-250(He)-250(fed)-250(them.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(Weisse,)-482(long)-435(ago,)-482(had)-436(constantly)-435(emphasised)-436(the)-435(fact)-435(that)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2021 0 obj << +/Type /ObjStm +/N 100 +/First 985 +/Length 9897 +>> +stream +2018 0 2023 78 2025 197 2022 256 2027 334 2029 453 2026 511 2031 577 2030 696 2035 786 +2037 905 2034 963 2039 1041 2041 1160 2038 1219 2043 1297 2045 1416 2042 1474 2047 1552 2046 1671 +2050 1761 2052 1880 2049 1938 2054 2016 2056 2135 2053 2194 2059 2272 2061 2391 2058 2447 2063 2525 +2062 2644 2066 2722 2068 2841 2065 2900 2070 2978 2072 3097 2069 3155 2074 3233 2073 3352 2077 3430 +2079 3549 2076 3608 2082 3686 2084 3805 2081 3863 2086 3941 2088 4060 2085 4118 2090 4196 2089 4315 +2093 4393 2095 4512 2092 4570 2097 4660 2099 4779 2096 4837 2101 4939 2103 5058 2100 5116 2106 5194 +2105 5313 2109 5403 2111 5522 2108 5580 2113 5658 2115 5777 2112 5836 2117 5914 2116 6033 2120 6123 +2122 6242 2119 6301 2124 6391 2126 6510 2123 6569 2129 6635 2131 6754 2128 6813 2133 6891 2132 7010 +2136 7088 2138 7207 2135 7266 2140 7344 2142 7463 2139 7522 2144 7600 2143 7719 2147 7821 2149 7940 +2146 7998 2152 8076 2154 8195 2151 8253 2156 8331 2158 8450 2155 8506 2160 8596 2159 8715 2163 8793 +% 2018 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2023 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2024 0 R +/Resources 2022 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2009 0 R +>> +% 2025 0 obj +<< +/D [2023 0 R /XYZ 301.323 407.706 null] +>> +% 2022 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2027 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2028 0 R +/Resources 2026 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2009 0 R +>> +% 2029 0 obj +<< +/D [2027 0 R /XYZ 93.543 215.183 null] +>> +% 2026 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2031 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2032 0 R +/Resources 2030 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2033 0 R +>> +% 2030 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2035 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2036 0 R +/Resources 2034 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2033 0 R +>> +% 2037 0 obj +<< +/D [2035 0 R /XYZ 93.543 504.528 null] +>> +% 2034 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2039 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2040 0 R +/Resources 2038 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2033 0 R +>> +% 2041 0 obj +<< +/D [2039 0 R /XYZ 136.809 314.937 null] +>> +% 2038 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2043 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2044 0 R +/Resources 2042 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2033 0 R +>> +% 2045 0 obj +<< +/D [2043 0 R /XYZ 93.543 133.888 null] +>> +% 2042 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2047 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2048 0 R +/Resources 2046 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2033 0 R +>> +% 2046 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2050 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2051 0 R +/Resources 2049 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2033 0 R +>> +% 2052 0 obj +<< +/D [2050 0 R /XYZ 214.122 436.88 null] +>> +% 2049 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2054 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2055 0 R +/Resources 2053 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2057 0 R +>> +% 2056 0 obj +<< +/D [2054 0 R /XYZ 133.257 258.286 null] +>> +% 2053 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2059 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2060 0 R +/Resources 2058 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2057 0 R +>> +% 2061 0 obj +<< +/D [2059 0 R /XYZ 93.543 93.24 null] +>> +% 2058 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2063 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2064 0 R +/Resources 2062 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2057 0 R +>> +% 2062 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2066 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2067 0 R +/Resources 2065 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2057 0 R +>> +% 2068 0 obj +<< +/D [2066 0 R /XYZ 132.165 396.232 null] +>> +% 2065 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2070 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2071 0 R +/Resources 2069 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2057 0 R +>> +% 2072 0 obj +<< +/D [2070 0 R /XYZ 92.165 217.638 null] +>> +% 2069 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2074 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2075 0 R +/Resources 2073 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2057 0 R +>> +% 2073 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2077 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2078 0 R +/Resources 2076 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2080 0 R +>> +% 2079 0 obj +<< +/D [2077 0 R /XYZ 196.246 504.626 null] +>> +% 2076 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2082 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2083 0 R +/Resources 2081 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2080 0 R +>> +% 2084 0 obj +<< +/D [2082 0 R /XYZ 93.543 324.819 null] +>> +% 2081 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2086 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2087 0 R +/Resources 2085 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2080 0 R +>> +% 2088 0 obj +<< +/D [2086 0 R /XYZ 94.548 160.986 null] +>> +% 2085 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2090 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2091 0 R +/Resources 2089 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2080 0 R +>> +% 2089 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2093 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2094 0 R +/Resources 2092 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2080 0 R +>> +% 2095 0 obj +<< +/D [2093 0 R /XYZ 91.779 463.978 null] +>> +% 2092 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F35 75 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2097 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2098 0 R +/Resources 2096 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2080 0 R +>> +% 2099 0 obj +<< +/D [2097 0 R /XYZ 374.173 322.47 null] +>> +% 2096 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F39 73 0 R /F40 74 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2101 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2102 0 R +/Resources 2100 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2104 0 R +>> +% 2103 0 obj +<< +/D [2101 0 R /XYZ 46.771 106.921 null] +>> +% 2100 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2106 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2107 0 R +/Resources 2105 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2104 0 R +>> +% 2105 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2109 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2110 0 R +/Resources 2108 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2104 0 R +>> +% 2111 0 obj +<< +/D [2109 0 R /XYZ 46.771 338.021 null] +>> +% 2108 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2113 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2114 0 R +/Resources 2112 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2104 0 R +>> +% 2115 0 obj +<< +/D [2113 0 R /XYZ 141.108 214.906 null] +>> +% 2112 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2117 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2118 0 R +/Resources 2116 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2104 0 R +>> +% 2116 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2120 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2121 0 R +/Resources 2119 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2104 0 R +>> +% 2122 0 obj +<< +/D [2120 0 R /XYZ 133.002 450.429 null] +>> +% 2119 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2124 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2125 0 R +/Resources 2123 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2127 0 R +>> +% 2126 0 obj +<< +/D [2124 0 R /XYZ 279.087 271.835 null] +>> +% 2123 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2129 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2130 0 R +/Resources 2128 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2127 0 R +>> +% 2131 0 obj +<< +/D [2129 0 R /XYZ 374.173 191.119 null] +>> +% 2128 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2133 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2134 0 R +/Resources 2132 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2127 0 R +>> +% 2132 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F35 75 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2136 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2137 0 R +/Resources 2135 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2127 0 R +>> +% 2138 0 obj +<< +/D [2136 0 R /XYZ 343.028 325.213 null] +>> +% 2135 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2140 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2141 0 R +/Resources 2139 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2127 0 R +>> +% 2142 0 obj +<< +/D [2140 0 R /XYZ 304.297 353.077 null] +>> +% 2139 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2144 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2145 0 R +/Resources 2143 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2127 0 R +>> +% 2143 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F39 73 0 R /F40 74 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2147 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2148 0 R +/Resources 2146 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2150 0 R +>> +% 2149 0 obj +<< +/D [2147 0 R /XYZ 46.771 448.051 null] +>> +% 2146 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2152 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2153 0 R +/Resources 2151 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2150 0 R +>> +% 2154 0 obj +<< +/D [2152 0 R /XYZ 110.362 271.86 null] +>> +% 2151 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2156 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2157 0 R +/Resources 2155 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2150 0 R +>> +% 2158 0 obj +<< +/D [2156 0 R /XYZ 87.66 97.536 null] +>> +% 2155 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2160 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2161 0 R +/Resources 2159 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2150 0 R +>> +% 2159 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2163 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2164 0 R +/Resources 2162 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2150 0 R +>> +endstream +endobj +2169 0 obj << +/Length 4826 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(524)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-373(feeding)-373(of)-373(the)-372(multitude)-373(was)-373(one)-373(of)-373(the)-373(greatest)-372(historical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(problems,)-271(because)-268(this)-267(narrative,)-271(like)-267(that)-267(of)-267(the)-267(transfiguration,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-293(very)-293(firmly)-292(riveted)-293(to)-293(its)-293(historical)-293(setting)-292(and,)-304(therefore,)-303(im-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(peratively)-217(demands)-216(explanation.)-239(How)-217(is)-217(the)-216(historical)-217(element)-216(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it)-231(to)-231(be)-230(got)-231(at?)-244(Certainly)-231(not)-230(by)-231(seeking)-231(to)-231(explain)-231(the)-230(apparently)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(miraculous)-459(in)-459(it)-459(on)-459(natural)-460(lines,)-511(by)-459(representing)-459(that)-459(at)-459(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bidding)-389(of)-390(Jesus)-389(people)-389(brought)-389(out)-390(the)-389(baskets)-389(of)-389(provisions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-388(they)-388(had)-388(been)-388(concealing,)-422(and,)-423(thus)-388(importing)-388(into)-387(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tradition)-294(a)-293(natural)-294(fact)-294(which,)-304(so)-294(far)-293(from)-294(being)-294(hinted)-293(at)-294(in)-293(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(narrative,)-250(is)-250(actually)-250(excluded)-250(by)-250(it.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(Our)-265(solution)-266(is)-265(that)-265(the)-266(whole)-265(is)-266(historical,)-269(except)-265(the)-265(closing)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(remark)-281(that)-281(they)-280(were)-281(all)-281(filled.)-342(Jesus)-281(distributed)-281(the)-280(provisions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-278(He)-278(and)-278(His)-279(disciples)-278(had)-278(with)-278(them)-278(among)-278(the)-278(multitude)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-439(that)-438(each)-439(received)-438(a)-439(very)-438(little,)-486(after)-439(He)-438(had)-439(first)-438(offered)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thanks.)-456(The)-319(significance)-319(lies)-318(in)-319(the)-319(giving)-319(of)-318(thanks)-319(and)-319(in)-318(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fact)-428(that)-427(they)-428(had)-427(received)-428(from)-428(Him)-427(consecrated)-428(food.)-782(Be-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cause)-270(He)-269(is)-270(the)-269(future)-270(Messiah,)-274(this)-270(meal)-269(becomes)-270(without)-269(their)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(knowledge)-271(the)-271(Messianic)-271(feast.)-312(With)-271(the)-271(morsel)-271(of)-271(bread)-270(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-256(gives)-256(His)-256(disciples)-257(to)-256(distribute)-256(to)-256(the)-256(people)-256(He)-256(consecrates)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-248(as)-248(partakers)-247(in)-248(the)-248(coming)-248(Messianic)-248(feast,)-248(and)-248(gives)-247(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-285(guarantee)-284(that)-285(they,)-293(who)-284(had)-285(shared)-285(His)-284(table)-285(in)-284(the)-285(time)-284(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-348(obscurity,)-372(would)-348(also)-347(share)-348(it)-348(in)-347(the)-348(time)-348(of)-348(His)-347(glory.)-543(In)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-267(prayer)-268(He)-267(gave)-267(thanks)-268(not)-267(only)-267(for)-268(the)-267(food,)-272(but)-267(also)-267(for)-267(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(coming)-327(Kingdom)-327(and)-328(all)-327(its)-327(blessings.)-482(It)-327(is)-327(the)-327(counterpart)-327(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([375])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(the)-296(Lord's)-295(prayer,)-307(where)-295(He)-296(so)-295(strangely)-296(inserts)-295(the)-296(petition)-295(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(daily)-228(bread)-229(between)-228(the)-228(petitions)-229(for)-228(the)-228(coming)-229(of)-228(the)-228(Kingdom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(for)-250(deliverance)-250(from)-250(the)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 126.927 0 Td [(\300\265\271\301\261\303\274)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 35.564 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 5.433 0 Td [(\302)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.451 0 Td [(.)]TJ -160.419 -15.186 Td [(The)-216(feeding)-216(of)-216(the)-217(multitude)-216(was)-216(more)-216(than)-216(a)-216(love-feast,)-223(a)-216(fel-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(lowship-meal.)-239(It)-219(was)-218(from)-219(the)-218(point)-218(of)-219(view)-218(of)-219(Jesus)-218(a)-218(sacrament)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(salvation.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(We)-308(never)-308(realise)-308(sufficiently)-307(that)-308(in)-308(a)-308(period)-308(when)-308(the)-307(judg-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(ment)-285(and)-286(the)-285(glory)-285(were)-285(expected)-285(as)-286(close)-285(at)-285(hand,)-294(one)-285(thought)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(arising)-229(out)-229(of)-229(this)-229(expectation)-229(must)-229(have)-229(acquired)-229(special)-229(promi-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nence)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 25.44 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(how,)-337(namely,)-336(in)-320(the)-319(present)-320(time)-319(a)-319(man)-320(could)-319(obtain)-319(a)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2173 0 obj << +/Length 5854 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(525)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(guarantee)-321(of)-322(coming)-321(scatheless)-322(through)-321(the)-322(judgment,)-339(of)-321(being)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(saved)-220(and)-219(received)-220(into)-219(the)-220(Kingdom,)-225(of)-220(being)-219(signed)-220(and)-219(sealed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-329(deliverance)-329(amid)-330(the)-329(coming)-329(trial,)-349(as)-329(the)-329(Chosen)-329(People)-329(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Egypt)-260(had)-260(a)-259(sign)-260(revealed)-260(to)-260(them)-260(from)-259(God)-260(by)-260(means)-260(of)-259(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(they)-229(might)-228(be)-229(manifest)-228(as)-229(those)-228(who)-229(were)-228(to)-229(be)-228(spared.)-243(But)-228(once)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-230(do)-230(realise)-230(this,)-234(we)-230(can)-230(understand)-230(why)-230(the)-230(thought)-230(of)-229(signing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-269(sealing)-270(runs)-269(through)-269(the)-269(whole)-270(of)-269(the)-269(apocalyptic)-269(literature.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(It)-309(is)-309(found)-309(as)-309(early)-309(as)-309(the)-309(ninth)-309(chapter)-309(of)-309(Ezekiel.)-428(There,)-323(God)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-267(making)-266(preparation)-267(for)-267(judgment.)-299(The)-267(day)-267(of)-266(visitation)-267(of)-266(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(city)-356(i)1(s)-356(at)-355(hand.)-567(But)-355(first)-356(the)-355(Lord)-356(calls)-355(unto)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 203.798 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-355(man)-356(clothed)]TJ -208.642 -13.549 Td [(with)-353(linen)-353(who)-352(had)-353(the)-353(writer's)-353(ink-horn)-352(by)-353(his)-353(side)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 234.763 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.692 0 Td [(and)-353(said)]TJ -243.455 -13.549 Td [(unto)-320(him,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 46.276 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Go)-320(through)-320(the)-321(midst)-320(of)-320(the)-320(city,)-338(through)-320(the)-320(midst)]TJ -51.12 -13.549 Td [(of)-267(Jerusalem,)-270(and)-267(set)-266(a)-267(mark)-266(upon)-267(the)-266(foreheads)-267(of)-266(the)-267(men)-266(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sigh)-389(and)-390(that)-389(cry)-389(for)-389(all)-390(the)-389(abominations)-389(that)-390(be)-389(done)-389(in)-389(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(midst)-309(thereof.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 61.243 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.214 0 Td [(Only)-309(after)-309(that)-309(does)-309(He)-309(give)-309(command)-309(to)-309(those)]TJ -69.457 -13.549 Td [(who)-256(are)-256(charged)-256(with)-255(the)-256(judgment)-256(to)-256(begin,)-257(adding,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 233.603 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(But)-256(come)]TJ -238.446 -13.549 Td [(not)-250(near)-250(any)-250(man)-250(upon)-250(whom)-250(is)-250(the)-250(mark)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 181.189 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(\050Ezek.)-250(ix.)-250(4)-250(and)-250(6\051.)]TJ -176.804 -16.283 Td [(In)-252(the)-251(fifteenth)-252(of)-252(the)-251(Psalms)-252(of)-252(Solomon,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 183.148 3.959 Td [(288)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.203 -3.959 Td [(the)-252(last)-251(eschato-)]TJ -210.307 -13.549 Td [(logical)-230(writing)-231(before)-230(the)-231(movement)-230(initiated)-231(by)-230(the)-231(Baptist,)-234(it)-230(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expressly)-262(said)-261(in)-262(the)-261(description)-262(of)-261(the)-262(judgment)-261(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 234.752 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(the)-262(saints)]TJ -239.595 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(God)-250(bear)-250(a)-250(sign)-250(upon)-250(them)-250(which)-250(saves)-250(them.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 212.695 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -200.739 -16.283 Td [(In)-454(the)-454(Pauline)-453(theology)-454(very)-454(striking)-454(prominence)-454(is)-453(given)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(to)-410(the)-410(thought)-410(of)-410(being)-410(sealed)-410(unto)-410(salvation.)-730(The)-410(apostle)-410(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conscious)-319(of)-318(bearing)-319(about)-318(with)-319(him)-319(in)-318(his)-319(body)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 219.756 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(the)-319(marks)-318(of)]TJ -224.599 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 23.029 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.173 0 Td [(\050Gal.)-416(vi.)-415(17\051,)-319(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 79.801 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(dying)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 24.851 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.172 0 Td [(of)-305(Jesus)-305(\0502)-306(Cor.)-415(iv.)-416(10\051.)-415(This)]TJ -148.87 -13.549 Td [(sign)-293(is)-294(received)-293(in)-294(baptism,)-304(since)-293(it)-294(is)-293(a)-293(baptism)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 215.451 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(into)-293(the)-294(death)]TJ -220.295 -13.549 Td [(of)-375(Christ)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 39.85 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(;)-437(in)-375(this)-375(act)-375(the)-375(recipient)-375(is)-375(in)-375(a)-375(certain)-375(sense)-374(really)]TJ -44.694 -13.55 Td [(buried)-259(with)-258(Him,)-261(and)-259(thenceforth)-259(walks)-259(among)-258(men)-259(as)-259(one)-258(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(belongs,)-380(even)-354(here)-353(below,)-380(to)-354(risen)-354(humanity)-354(\050Rom.)-561(vi.)-562(1)-353(ff.\051.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Baptism)-335(is)-335(the)-335(seal,)-356(the)-334(earnest)-335(of)-335(the)-335(spirit,)-356(the)-335(pledge)-335(of)-334(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-250(is)-250(to)-250(come)-250(\0502)-250(Cor)-250(i.)-250(22;)-250(Eph.)-250(i.)-250(13,)-250(14,)-250(iv.)-250(30\051.)]TJ 11.955 -16.283 Td [(This)-363(conception)-363(of)-364(bapti)1(sm)-364(as)-363(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 148.603 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(salvation)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 39.392 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.806 0 Td [(in)-363(view)-363(of)-363(that)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 76.763 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 69.951 Td [(288)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Psal.)-250(Sol.)-250(xv.)-250(8.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2177 0 obj << +/Length 5368 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(526)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(which)-423(was)-423(to)-423(come)-422(goes)-423(down)-423(through)-423(the)-423(whole)-423(of)-422(ancient)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(theology.)-246(Its)-239(preaching)-238(might)-239(really)-239(be)-238(summed)-239(up)-238(in)-239(the)-238(words,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Keep)-250(your)-250(baptism)-250(holy)-250(and)-250(without)-250(blemish.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 199.691 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -277.29 0 Td [([376])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -14.777 Td [(In)-289(the)-289(Shepherd)-289(of)-288(Hermas)-289(even)-289(the)-289(spirits)-289(of)-289(the)-289(men)-289(of)-288(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(past)-225(must)-225(receive)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 77.644 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-225(seal,)-230(which)-224(is)-225(the)-225(water)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 116.835 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.296 0 Td [(in)-225(order)-225(that)-224(they)]TJ -206.619 -13.549 Td [(may)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 21.146 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(bear)-216(the)-217(name)-216(of)-216(God)-217(upon)-216(them.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 144.131 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.203 0 Td [(That)-216(is)-217(why)-216(the)-216(tower)-217(is)]TJ -177.324 -13.549 Td [(built)-280(over)-280(the)-280(water,)-288(and)-279(the)-280(stones)-280(which)-280(are)-280(brought)-280(up)-280(out)-280(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-250(deep)-250(are)-250(rolled)-250(through)-250(the)-250(water)-250(\050Vis.)-250(iii.)-250(and)-250(Sim.)-250(ix.)-250(16\051.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(In)-346(the)-347(Apocalypse)-346(of)-347(John)-346(the)-347(thought)-346(of)-347(the)-346(sealing)-346(stands)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(prominently)-224(in)-224(the)-224(foreground.)-242(The)-224(locusts)-224(receive)-224(power)-224(to)-224(hurt)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(those)-225(only)-225(who)-225(have)-226(not)-225(the)-225(seal)-225(of)-225(God)-225(on)-225(their)-225(foreheads)-225(\050Rev.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ix.)-412(4,)-318(5\051.)-412(The)-304(beast)-304(\050Rev.)-411(xiii.)-412(16)-304(ff.\051)-412(compels)-304(men)-304(to)-304(bear)-304(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mark;)-317(only)-295(those)-295(who)-294(will)-295(not)-295(accept)-295(it)-294(are)-295(to)-295(reign)-295(with)-294(Christ)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(\050Rev.)-374(xx.)-374(4\051.)-374(The)-291(chosen)-291(hundred)-292(and)-291(forty-four)-291(thousand)-291(bear)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-237(name)-237(of)-236(God)-237(and)-237(the)-237(name)-237(of)-236(the)-237(Lamb)-237(upon)-237(their)-236(foreheads)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(\050Rev.)-250(xiv.)-250(1\051.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.776 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Assurance)-364(of)-364(salvation)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 101.86 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.815 0 Td [(in)-364(a)-364(time)-364(of)-364(eschatological)-364(expec-)]TJ -127.474 -13.549 Td [(tation)-340(demanded)-339(some)-340(kind)-339(of)-340(security)-339(for)-340(the)-339(future)-340(of)-339(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-289(earnest)-289(could)-289(be)-289(possessed)-288(in)-289(the)-289(present.)-367(And)-289(with)-289(this)-288(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(predestinarian)-251(thought)-251(of)-250(election)-251(was)-251(in)-251(complete)-250(accord.)-253(If)-250(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(find)-267(the)-267(thought)-267(of)-267(being)-267(sealed)-267(unto)-267(salvation)-267(previously)-267(in)-267(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Psalms)-308(of)-307(Solomon,)-322(and)-307(subsequently)-308(in)-307(the)-308(same)-307(signification)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-246(Paul,)-246(in)-246(the)-245(Apocalypse)-246(of)-246(John,)-246(and)-246(down)-246(to)-245(the)-246(Shepherd)-245(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Hermas,)-350(it)-330(may)-329(be)-330(assumed)-330(in)-330(advance)-330(that)-329(it)-330(will)-330(be)-330(found)-329(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(some)-267(form)-268(or)-267(other)-267(in)-267(the)-267(so)-268(strongly)-267(eschatological)-267(teaching)-267(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-250(and)-250(the)-250(Baptist.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(It)-419(may)-419(be)-419(said,)-461(indeed,)-461(to)-419(dominate)-419(completely)-419(the)-418(escha-)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(tological)-383(preaching)-382(of)-383(the)-383(Baptist,)-416(for)-382(this)-383(preaching)-383(does)-382(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(confine)-270(itself)-270(to)-270(the)-271(declaration)-270(of)-270(the)-270(nearness)-270(of)-270(the)-270(Kingdom,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-307(the)-308(demand)-307(for)-307(repentance,)-322(but)-307(leads)-308(up)-307(to)-307(an)-308(act)-307(to)-307(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-299(gives)-298(a)-299(special)-299(reference)-298(in)-299(relation)-299(to)-298(the)-299(forgiveness)-299(of)-298(sins)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-248(the)-248(outpouring)-248(of)-248(the)-248(spirit.)-249(It)-248(is)-248(a)-248(mistake)-248(to)-248(regard)-247(baptism)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-330(water)-329(as)-330(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 71.943 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(symbolic)-330(act)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 56.321 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.44 0 Td [(in)-330(the)-329(modern)-330(sense,)-350(and)-329(make)]TJ -141.547 -13.549 Td [(the)-285(Baptist)-285(decry)-285(his)-285(own)-285(wares)-285(by)-285(saying,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 192.527 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(I)-285(baptize)-285(only)-285(with)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2181 0 obj << +/Length 5430 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(527)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(water,)-464(but)-421(the)-420(other)-421(can)-421(baptize)-421(with)-421(the)-421(Holy)-421(Spirit.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 246.607 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.435 0 Td [(He)-421(is)]TJ -256.042 -13.549 Td [(not)-267(contrasting)-268(the)-267(two)-267(baptisms,)-272(but)-267(connecting)-267(them)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 237.722 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(he)-267(who)]TJ -248.631 -13.549 Td [(is)-412(baptized)-413(by)-412(him)-413(has)-412(the)-413(certainty)-412(that)-413(he)-412(will)-413(share)-412(in)-412(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(outpouring)-323(of)-322(the)-323(Spirit)-322(which)-323(shall)-323(precede)-322(the)-323(judgment,)-340(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(at)-300(the)-300(judgment)-300(shall)-300(receive)-300(forgiveness)-299(of)-300(sins,)-313(as)-300(one)-300(who)-299(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(signed)-218(with)-218(the)-218(mark)-219(of)-218(repentance.)-239(The)-218(object)-218(of)-218(being)-218(baptized)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-234(him)-235(is)-234(to)-234(secure)-234(baptism)-235(with)-234(the)-234(Spirit)-234(later.)-245(The)-234(forgiveness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-335(sins)-335(associated)-335(wit)1(h)-335(baptism)-335(is)-335(proleptic;)-377(it)-335(is)-335(to)-335(be)-334(realised)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-335(the)-336(judgment.)-506(The)-335(Baptist)-335(himself)-336(did)-335(not)-336(forgive)-335(sin.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 255.391 3.958 Td [(289)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.974 -3.958 Td [(If)]TJ -273.365 -13.55 Td [(he)-280(had)-281(done)-280(so,)-288(how)-280(could)-560(such)-281(offence)-280(have)-280(been)-280(taken)-280(when)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([377])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-258(claimed)-258(for)-258(Himself)-258(the)-258(right)-258(to)-258(forgive)-258(sins)-258(in)-258(the)-258(present)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(\050Mark)-250(ii.)-250(10\051.)]TJ 11.956 -16.142 Td [(The)-371(baptism)-371(of)-371(John)-371(was)-371(therefore)-371(an)-371(eschatological)-371(sacra-)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(ment)-349(pointing)-349(forward)-349(to)-348(the)-349(pouring)-349(forth)-349(of)-349(the)-349(spirit)-349(and)-348(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-380(judgment,)-412(a)-380(provision)-380(for)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 137.126 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(salvation.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 42.12 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.988 0 Td [(Hence)-380(the)-380(wrath)-380(of)]TJ -193.078 -13.549 Td [(the)-334(Baptist)-334(when)-334(he)-334(saw)-334(Pharisees)-334(and)-334(Sadducees)-334(crowding)-334(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-302(baptism:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 57.482 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Ye)-302(generation)-303(of)-302(vipers,)-316(who)-302(hath)-302(warned)-303(you)-302(to)]TJ -62.326 -13.549 Td [(flee)-364(from)-364(the)-363(wrath)-364(to)-364(come?)-591(Bring)-364(forth)-364(now)-364(fruits)-364(meet)-363(for)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(repentance)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 47.248 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.591 0 Td [(\050Matt.)-256(iii.)-256(7,)-252(8\051.)-256(By)-252(the)-251(reception)-252(of)-252(baptism,)-253(that)-252(is,)]TJ -54.839 -13.549 Td [(they)-250(are)-250(saved)-250(from)-250(the)-250(judgment.)]TJ 11.956 -16.142 Td [(As)-350(a)-351(cleansing)-350(unto)-351(salvation)-350(it)-350(is)-351(a)-350(divine)-351(institution,)-375(a)-350(re-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(vealed)-182(means)-183(of)-182(grace.)-227(That)-182(is)-183(why)-182(the)-182(question)-182(of)-183(Jesus,)-195(whether)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-335(baptism)-334(of)-335(John)-334(was)-335(from)-334(heaven)-335(or)-335(from)-334(men,)-356(placed)-334(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Scribes)-250(at)-250(Jerusalem)-250(in)-250(so)-250(awkward)-250(a)-250(dilemma)-250(\050Mark)-250(xi.)-250(30\051.)]TJ 11.956 -16.142 Td [(The)-279(authority)-278(of)-279(Jesus,)-286(however,)-285(goes)-279(farther)-279(than)-278(that)-279(of)-278(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(Baptist.)-412(As)-304(the)-304(Messiah)-304(who)-304(is)-304(to)-304(come)-304(He)-304(can)-304(give)-304(even)-304(here)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(below)-343(to)-343(those)-343(who)-343(gather)-343(about)-343(Him)-343(a)-343(right)-343(to)-343(partake)-343(in)-343(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Messianic)-296(feast,)-307(by)-295(this)-296(distribution)-296(of)-296(food)-295(to)-296(them;)-318(only,)-307(they)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 131.558 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 124.746 Td [(289)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(That)-412(the)-412(baptism)-412(of)-412(John)-413(was)-412(essentially)-412(an)-412(act)-412(which)-412(gave)-412(a)-413(claim)-412(to)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(something)-241(future)-242(may)-241(be)-241(seen)-242(from)-241(the)-241(fact)-242(that)-241(Jesus)-241(speaks)-241(of)-242(His)-241(sufferings)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(and)-374(death)-373(as)-374(a)-374(special)-373(baptism,)-405(and)-373(asks)-374(the)-374(sons)-373(of)-374(Zebedee)-373(whether)-374(they)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(are)-279(willing,)-286(for)-279(the)-279(sake)-279(of)-279(gaining)-279(the)-279(thrones)-279(on)-278(His)-279(right)-279(hand)-279(and)-279(His)-279(left,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(to)-329(undergo)-330(this)-329(baptism.)-488(If)-330(the)-329(baptism)-330(of)-329(John)-329(had)-330(had)-329(no)-330(real)-329(sacramental)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(significance)-250(it)-250(would)-250(be)-250(unintelligible)-250(that)-250(Jesus)-250(should)-250(use)-250(this)-250(metaphor.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2185 0 obj << +/Length 6094 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(528)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(do)-389(not)-390(know)-389(what)-389(is)-390(happening)-389(to)-389(them)-390(and)-389(He)-389(cannot)-389(solve)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-285(riddle)-285(for)-285(them.)-354(The)-285(supper)-285(at)-285(the)-285(Lake)-285(of)-285(Gennesareth)-284(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-304(veiled)-303(eschatological)-304(sacrament.)-410(Neither)-304(the)-303(disciples)-304(nor)-303(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(multitude)-395(understood)-396(what)-395(was)-395(happening,)-432(since)-395(they)-395(did)-395(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(know)-226(who)-226(He)-226(was)-226(who)-226(thus)-226(made)-226(them)-226(His)-226(guests.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 222.468 3.959 Td [(290)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.093 -3.959 Td [(This)-226(meal)]TJ -237.561 -13.549 Td [(must)-521(have)-260(been)-261(transformed)-260(by)-261(tradition)-260(into)-261(a)-260(miracle,)-263(a)-260(result)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([378])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(which)-209(may)-209(have)-209(been)-210(in)-209(part)-209(due)-209(to)-209(the)-209(references)-209(to)-209(the)-209(wonders)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-408(the)-408(Messianic)-409(feast)-408(which)-408(were)-408(doubtless)-408(contained)-408(in)-408(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prayers,)-474(not)-429(to)-429(speak)-430(of)-429(the)-429(eschatological)-429(enthusiasm)-429(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(then)-291(prevailed)-291(universally.)-372(Did)-291(not)-291(the)-291(disciples)-291(believe)-291(that)-290(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-237(same)-236(evening,)-239(when)-237(they)-237(had)-236(been)-237(commanded)-236(to)-237(take)-236(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-255(their)-254(ship)-254(at)-255(the)-254(mouth)-255(of)-254(the)-255(Jordan,)-256(to)-254(which)-254(point)-255(He)-254(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(walked)-251(along)-250(the)-251(shore)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 100.905 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(did)-251(they)-250(not)-251(believe)-250(that)-251(they)-250(saw)-251(Him)]TJ -111.814 -13.549 Td [(come)-385(walking)-385(towards)-385(them)-384(upon)-385(the)-385(waves)-385(of)-385(the)-385(sea?)-654(The)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(impulse)-315(to)-316(the)-315(introduction)-315(of)-315(the)-316(miraculous)-315(into)-315(the)-315(narrative)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(came)-340(from)-340(the)-340(unintelligible)-340(element)-340(with)-340(which)-340(the)-340(men)-340(who)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 294.305 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 93.543 285.481 Td [(Rev.)-338(ii.)-338(7)-279(it)-280(appears)-279(in)-279(connexion)-280(with)-279(the)-279(thought)-280(of)-279(the)-279(tree)-279(of)-280(life;)-294(in)-279(ii.)-338(17)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(it)-288(is)-288(pictured)-289(as)-288(a)-288(feeding)-288(with)-288(manna;)-308(in)-288(iii.)-365(21)-288(it)-288(is)-288(the)-288(feast)-289(which)-288(the)-288(Lord)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(will)-230(celebrate)-229(with)-230(His)-229(followers;)-236(in)-230(vii.)-243(16,)-234(17)-229(there)-230(is)-229(an)-230(allusion)-229(to)-230(the)-229(Lamb)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(who)-225(shall)-225(feed)-225(His)-225(own)-226(so)-225(that)-225(they)-225(shall)-225(no)-225(more)-225(hunger)-225(or)-226(thirst;)-233(chapter)-225(xix.)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(describes)-250(the)-250(marriage)-250(feast)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Lamb.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(The)-290(Messianic)-291(feast)-290(therefore)-290(played)-291(a)-290(dominant)-290(part)-291(in)-290(the)-290(conception)-291(of)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(blessedness)-245(from)-245(Enoch)-244(to)-245(the)-245(Apocalypse)-245(of)-245(John.)-248(From)-245(this)-244(we)-245(can)-245(estimate)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(what)-401(sacramental)-402(significance)-401(a)-402(guarantee)-401(of)-402(taking)-401(part)-402(in)-401(that)-402(feast)-401(must)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(have)-254(had.)-260(The)-254(meaning)-253(of)-254(the)-253(celebration)-254(was)-253(obvious)-254(in)-254(itself,)-254(and)-254(was)-253(made)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(manifest)-286(in)-287(the)-286(conduct)-286(of)-286(it.)-359(The)-286(sacramental)-286(effect)-287(was)-286(wholly)-286(independent)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(of)-228(the)-228(apprehension)-228(and)-228(comprehension)-228(of)-228(the)-228(recipient.)-243(Therefore,)-232(in)-228(this)-228(also)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(the)-250(meal)-250(at)-250(the)-250(lake-side)-250(was)-250(a)-250(true)-250(sacrament.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.249 -7.311 Td [(290)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(The)-376(thought)-377(of)-376(the)-376(Messianic)-377(feast)-376(is)-376(found)-376(in)-377(Isaiah)-376(lv.)-629(1)-376(ff.)-629(and)-377(lxv.)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(12)-345(ff.)-533(It)-345(is)-344(very)-345(strongly)-345(marked)-344(in)-345(Isa.)-533(xxv.)-534(6-8,)-368(a)-345(passage)-344(which)-345(perhaps)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(dates)-235(from)-235(the)-235(time)-234(of)-235(Alexander)-235(the)-235(Great,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 157.556 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(and)-235(Jahweh)-235(of)-235(Hosts)-234(will)-235(prepare)]TJ -161.537 -10.958 Td [(upon)-287(this)-288(mountain)-287(for)-288(all)-287(peoples)-288(a)-287(feast)-287(of)-288(fat)-287(things,)-297(a)-287(feast)-288(of)-287(wine)-288(on)-287(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(lees,)-288(of)-280(fat)-281(things)-280(prepared)-280(with)-280(marrow,)-288(of)-281(wine)-280(on)-280(the)-281(lees)-280(well)-280(refined.)-341(He)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(shall)-229(destroy,)-234(in)-229(this)-230(mountain,)-233(among)-229(all)-230(peoples,)-233(the)-230(veil)-229(which)-229(has)-230(veiled)-229(all)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(peoples)-235(and)-235(the)-236(covering)-235(which)-235(has)-235(covered)-235(all)-235(nations.)-246(He)-235(shall)-235(destroy)-235(death)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(for)-359(ever,)-387(and)-359(the)-359(Lord)-360(Jahweh)-359(shall)-359(wipe)-359(away)-360(the)-359(tears)-359(from)-360(off)-359(all)-359(faces;)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(and)-296(the)-297(reproach)-296(of)-297(His)-296(people)-297(shall)-296(disappear)-296(from)-297(the)-296(earth.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 225.524 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.639 0 Td [(\050The)-296(German)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2189 0 obj << +/Length 5559 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(529)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(surrounded)-250(Jesus)-250(were)-250(at)-250(this)-250(time)-250(confronted.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 202.691 3.959 Td [(291)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -190.735 -20.724 Td [(The)-311(Last)-311(Supper)-311(at)-312(Jerusalem)-311(had)-311(the)-311(same)-311(sacramental)-311(sig-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(nificance)-274(as)-275(that)-274(at)-275(the)-274(lake.)-323(Towards)-275(the)-274(end)-274(of)-275(the)-274(meal)-274(Jesus,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(after)-406(giving)-406(thanks,)-445(distributes)-406(the)-406(bread)-406(and)-406(wine.)-718(This)-406(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-313(little)-314(to)-313(do)-314(with)-313(the)-313(satisfaction)-314(of)-313(hunger)-314(as)-313(the)-313(distribution)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-342(the)-342(Galilaean)-341(believers.)-526(The)-341(act)-342(of)-342(Jesus)-341(is)-342(an)-342(end)-342(in)-341(itself,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-356(the)-357(significance)-356(of)-356(the)-356(celebration)-356(consists)-357(in)-356(the)-356(fact)-356(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-470(is)-470(He)-470(Himself)-470(who)-470(makes)-470(the)-470(distribution.)-910(In)-470(Jerusalem,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(however,)-299(they)-288(understood)-289(what)-289(was)-289(meant,)-298(and)-289(He)-289(explained)-288(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-298(them)-298(explicitly)-299(by)-298(telling)-298(them)-298(that)-299(He)-298(would)-298(drink)-298(no)-298(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-290(the)-290(fruit)-290(of)-290(the)-290(vine)-290(until)-290(He)-290(drank)-290(it)-290(new)-290(in)-290(the)-290(Kingdom)-290(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(God.)-482(The)-327(mysterious)-328(images)-327(which)-327(He)-328(used)-327(at)-327(the)-328(time)-327(of)-327(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(distribution)-278(concerning)-279(the)-278(atoning)-279(significance)-278(of)-279(His)-278(death)-278(do)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-231(touch)-231(the)-231(essence)-231(of)-231(the)-231(celebration,)-235(they)-231(are)-231(only)-230(discourses)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accompanying)-250(it.)]TJ 11.956 -16.765 Td [(On)-210(this)-211(interpretation,)-218(therefore,)-218(we)-211(may)-210(think)-211(of)-210(Baptism)-210(and)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-289(Lord's)-290(Supper)-289(as)-290(from)-289(the)-289(first)-290(eschatological)-289(sacraments)-289(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-202(eschatological)-203(movement)-202(which)-202(later)-203(detached)-202(itself)-202(from)-202(Ju-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(daism)-218(under)-218(the)-217(name)-218(of)-218(Christianity.)-239(That)-218(explains)-218(why)-218(we)-217(find)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-195(both)-195(in)-195(Paul)-195(and)-195(in)-195(the)-195(earliest)-195(theology)-195(as)-195(sacramental)-194(acts,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 240.469 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 46.771 227.716 Td [(follows)-250(Kautzsch's)-250(translation.\051)]TJ 11.956 -10.958 Td [(In)-252(Enoch)-251(xxiv.)-255(and)-252(xxv.)-254(the)-252(conception)-252(of)-251(the)-252(Messianic)-251(feast)-252(is)-252(connected)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(with)-366(that)-366(of)-366(the)-367(tree)-366(of)-366(life)-366(which)-366(shall)-366(offer)-366(its)-366(fruits)-367(to)-366(the)-366(elect)-366(upon)-366(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(mountain)-250(of)-250(the)-250(King.)-250(Similarly)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Testament)-250(of)-250(Levi,)-250(cap.)-250(xviii.)-250(11.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(The)-276(decisive)-276(passage)-276(is)-276(in)-276(Enoch)-276(lxii.)-328(14.)-328(After)-276(the)-276(Parousia)-277(of)-276(the)-276(Son)-276(of)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Man,)-232(and)-228(after)-227(the)-228(Judgment,)-232(the)-227(elect)-228(who)-227(have)-228(been)-227(saved)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 216.238 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(shall)-228(eat)-227(with)-228(the)]TJ -220.219 -10.959 Td [(Son)-250(of)-250(Man,)-250(shall)-250(sit)-250(down)-250(and)-250(rise)-250(up)-250(with)-250(Him)-250(to)-250(all)-250(eternity.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 226.895 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf -214.939 -10.959 Td [(Jesus')-215(references)-216(to)-215(the)-216(Messianic)-215(feast)-216(are)-215(therefore)-215(not)-216(merely)-215(images,)-223(but)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(point)-262(to)-261(a)-262(reality.)-285(In)-262(Matt.)-285(viii.)-285(11)-261(and)-262(12)-262(He)-261(prophesies)-262(that)-262(many)-261(shall)-262(come)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(from)-221(the)-222(East)-221(and)-222(from)-221(the)-221(West)-222(to)-221(sit)-221(at)-222(meat)-221(with)-221(Abraham,)-228(Isaac,)-227(and)-221(Jacob.)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(In)-251(Matt.)-255(xxii.)-254(1-14)-251(the)-251(Messianic)-252(feast)-251(is)-251(pictured)-252(as)-251(a)-252(royal)-251(marriage,)-252(in)-251(Matt.)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(xxv.)-250(1-13)-250(as)-250(a)-250(marriage)-250(feast.)]TJ 11.956 -9.322 Td [(The)-245(Apocalypse)-246(is)-245(dominated)-246(by)-245(the)-246(thought)-245(of)-246(the)-245(feast)-246(in)-245(all)-246(its)-245(forms.)-249(In)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -11.706 -5.977 Td [(291)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Weisse)-303(rightly)-303(remarks)-303(that)-303(the)-302(task)-303(of)-303(the)-303(historian)-303(in)-303(dealing)-303(with)-303(Mark)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(must)-210(consist)-211(in)-210(explaining)-211(how)-210(such)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 130.376 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(myths)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 21.923 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.868 0 Td [(could)-210(be)-211(accepted)-210(by)-211(a)-210(chronicler)]TJ -162.148 -10.959 Td [(who)-250(stood)-250(so)-250(relatively)-250(near)-250(the)-250(events)-250(as)-250(our)-250(Mark)-250(does.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2192 0 obj << +/Length 5216 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(530)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(not)-206(as)-207(symbolic)-206(ceremonies,)-215(and)-206(find)-207(them)-206(dominating)-206(the)-206(whole)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Christian)-232(doctrine.)-244(Apart)-232(from)-231(the)-232(assumption)-232(of)-232(the)-231(eschatolog-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ical)-329(sacraments,)-349(we)-330(can)-329(only)-329(make)-329(the)-330(history)-329(of)-329(dogma)-329(begin)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-240(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 29.471 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(fall)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 14.542 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.459 0 Td [(from)-240(the)-239(earlier)-240(purer)-240(theology)-240(into)-239(the)-240(sacramental)]TJ -56.316 -13.55 Td [(magical,)-212(without)-202(being)-202(able)-203(to)-202(adduce)-202(a)-203(single)-202(syllable)-202(in)-202(support)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-319(the)-319(idea)-319(that)-319(after)-318(the)-319(death)-319(of)-319(Jesus)-319(Baptism)-319(and)-319(the)-318(Lord's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Supper)-393(existed)-393(even)-393(for)-393(an)-393(hour)-393(as)-393(symbolical)-393(actions)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 247.597 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(Paul,)]TJ -258.507 -13.549 Td [(indeed,)-250(makes)-250(this)-250(supposition)-250(wholly)-250(impossible.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(In)-320(any)-320(case)-320(the)-320(adoption)-320(of)-320(the)-320(baptism)-320(of)-320(John)-320(in)-319(Christian)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(practice)-188(cannot)-187(be)-188(explained)-187(except)-187(on)-188(the)-187(assumption)-188(that)-187(it)-188(was)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([379])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(the)-183(sacrament)-184(of)-183(the)-184(eschatological)-183(community,)-197(a)-183(revealed)-183(means)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-267(securing)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 51.878 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(salvation)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 39.393 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.759 0 Td [(which)-267(was)-267(not)-268(altered)-267(in)-267(the)-267(slightest)-268(by)]TJ -103.874 -13.549 Td [(the)-202(Messiahship)-203(of)-202(Jesus.)-234(How)-202(else)-202(could)-203(we)-202(explain)-202(the)-202(fact)-202(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(baptism,)-237(without)-234(any)-234(commandment)-234(of)-234(Jesus,)-237(and)-234(without)-234(Jesus')]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ever)-256(having)-255(baptized,)-257(was)-255(taken)-256(over,)-257(as)-255(a)-256(matter)-255(of)-256(course,)-256(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Christianity,)-334(and)-317(was)-317(given)-317(a)-317(special)-317(reference)-317(to)-316(the)-317(receiving)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(the)-250(Spirit?)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(It)-325(is)-325(no)-325(use)-324(proposing)-325(to)-325(explain)-325(it)-325(as)-325(having)-325(been)-324(instituted)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(as)-280(a)-280(symbolical)-280(repetition)-280(of)-280(the)-280(baptism)-280(of)-280(Jesus,)-287(thought)-280(of)-280(as)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(an)-264(anointing)-265(to)-264(the)-265(Messiahship.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 142.143 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.728 0 Td [(There)-264(is)-265(not)-264(a)-265(single)-264(passage)]TJ -154.715 -13.549 Td [(in)-272(ancient)-271(theology)-272(to)-272(support)-272(such)-271(a)-272(theory.)-315(And)-272(we)-272(may)-271(point)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(also)-394(to)-394(the)-394(fact)-394(that)-394(Paul)-394(never)-394(refers)-394(to)-394(the)-394(baptism)-394(of)-394(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-321(explaining)-321(the)-321(character)-321(of)-320(Christian)-321(baptism,)-339(never,)-339(in)-320(fact,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(makes)-286(any)-286(distinct)-286(reference)-286(to)-286(it.)-358(And)-286(how)-286(could)-286(baptism,)-295(if)-286(it)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(had)-356(been)-357(a)-356(symbolical)-356(repetition)-356(of)-357(the)-356(baptism)-356(of)-357(Jesus,)-382(ever)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-250(acquired)-250(this)-250(magic-sacramental)-250(sense)-250(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 205.396 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(salvation)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 39.393 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(?)]TJ -242.52 -15.185 Td [(Nothing)-225(shows)-225(more)-224(clearly)-225(than)-225(the)-225(dual)-225(character)-225(of)-224(ancient)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(baptism,)-342(which)-324(makes)-324(it)-324(the)-323(guarantee)-324(both)-324(of)-324(the)-324(reception)-323(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-220(Spirit)-219(and)-219(of)-220(deliverance)-219(from)-220(the)-219(judgment,)-226(that)-219(it)-220(is)-219(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(else)-245(than)-245(the)-245(eschatological)-245(baptism)-245(of)-245(John)-245(with)-245(a)-245(single)-245(differ-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ence.)-508(Baptism)-336(with)-336(water)-336(and)-336(baptism)-336(with)-336(the)-336(Spirit)-336(are)-336(now)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(connected)-367(not)-366(only)-367(logically,)-396(but)-367(also)-366(in)-367(point)-367(of)-367(time,)-395(seeing)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-344(since)-344(the)-344(day)-344(of)-344(Pentecost)-344(the)-344(period)-344(of)-344(the)-344(outpouring)-343(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-442(Spirit)-443(is)-442(present.)-827(The)-442(two)-443(portions)-442(of)-442(the)-442(eschatological)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2196 0 obj << +/Length 4936 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(531)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(sacrament)-228(which)-228(in)-229(the)-228(Baptist's)-228(preaching)-228(were)-228(distinguished)-228(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(point)-312(of)-311(time)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 57.713 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(because)-312(he)-311(did)-312(not)-312(expect)-311(the)-312(outpouring)-311(of)-312(the)]TJ -68.622 -13.549 Td [(Spirit)-247(until)-247(some)-247(future)-247(period)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 131.994 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(are)-247(now)-247(brought)-247(together,)-248(since)]TJ -142.903 -13.549 Td [(one)-417(eschatological)-417(condition)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 128.478 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-417(baptism)-417(with)-417(the)-417(Spirit)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 123.058 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(is)]TJ -273.354 -13.55 Td [(now)-336(present.)-510(The)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 82.879 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Christianising)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 61.221 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.514 0 Td [(of)-336(baptism)-337(consisted)-336(in)-337(this)]TJ -157.458 -13.549 Td [(and)-306(in)-306(nothing)-306(else;)-335(though)-306(Paul)-306(carried)-306(it)-306(a)-306(stage)-306(farther)-306(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-233(formed)-233(the)-233(conception)-232(of)-233(baptism)-233(as)-233(a)-233(mystic)-233(partaking)-233(in)-232(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(death)-250(and)-250(resurrection)-250(of)-250(Jesus.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(Thus)-392(the)-392(thoroughgoing)-393(eschatological)-392(interpretation)-392(of)-392(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Life)-248(of)-248(Jesus)-248(puts)-248(into)-248(the)-248(hands)-248(of)-248(those)-248(who)-248(are)-248(reconstructing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-467(history)-467(of)-467(dogma)-468(in)-467(the)-467(earliest)-467(times)-467(an)-467(explanation)-467(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-335(conception)-335(of)-335(the)-334(sacraments,)-356(of)-335(which)-335(they)-335(had)-335(been)-334(able)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(hitherto)-227(only)-227(to)-227(note)-227(the)-227(presence)-227(as)-227(an)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 171.298 0 Td [(x)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.32 0 Td [(of)-227(which)-227(the)-227(origin)-227(was)]TJ -178.618 -13.549 Td [(undiscoverable,)-440(and)-403(for)-402(which)-402(they)-403(possessed)-402(no)-402(equation)-402(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-234(it)-235(could)-234(be)-234(evaluated.)-245(If)-235(Christianity)-234(as)-234(the)-235(religion)-234(of)-234(his-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(torically)-229(revealed)-229(mysteries)-229(was)-229(able)-229(to)-229(lay)-229(hold)-229(upon)-229(Hellenism)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-375(overcome)-376(it,)-406(the)-375(reason)-376(of)-375(this)-375(was)-375(that)-376(it)-375(was)-375(already)-375(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(its)-321(purely)-322(eschatological)-321(beginnings)-322(a)-321(religion)-322(of)-321(sacraments,)-339(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religion)-202(of)-202(eschatological)-202(sacraments,)-212(since)-202(Jesus)-202(had)-202(recognised)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-421(Divine)-421(institution)-421(in)-421(the)-421(baptism)-421(of)-421(John,)-464(and)-420(had)-421(Himself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(performed)-267(a)-268(sacramental)-267(action)-267(in)-268(the)-267(distribution)-267(of)-268(food)-267(at)-267(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Lake)-250(of)-250(Gennesareth)-250(and)-250(at)-250(the)-250(Last)-250(Supper.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([380])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -14.777 Td [(This)-385(being)-384(so,)-418(the)-385(feeding)-385(of)-384(the)-385(multitude)-384(also)-385(belongs)-384(to)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-294(dogmatic)-295(element)-294(in)-294(the)-294(history.)-383(But)-295(no)-294(one)-294(had)-294(previously)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(recognised)-449(it)-448(as)-448(what)-449(it)-448(really)-449(was,)-498(an)-449(indirect)-448(disclosure)-448(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-459(Messianic)-459(secret,)-512(just)-459(as)-459(no)-460(one)-459(had)-459(understood)-459(the)-459(full)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(significance)-250(of)-250(Jesus')-250(description)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Baptist)-250(as)-250(Elias.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(But)-347(how)-346(does)-347(Peter)-346(at)-347(Caesarea)-346(Philippi)-347(know)-346(the)-347(secret)-346(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(his)-366(Master?)-600(What)-366(he)-366(there)-367(declares)-366(is)-366(not)-367(a)-366(conviction)-366(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(had)-206(gradually)-207(dawned)-206(on)-207(him,)-215(and)-206(slowly)-207(grown)-206(through)-206(various)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(stages)-250(of)-250(probability)-250(and)-250(certainty.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(The)-342(real)-342(character)-342(of)-343(this)-342(incident)-342(has)-342(been)-342(interpreted)-342(with)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(remarkable)-335(penetration)-335(by)-335(Wrede.)-504(The)-335(incident)-335(itself,)-356(he)-334(says,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-364(to)-364(be)-364(understood)-365(in)-364(quite)-364(as)-364(supernatural)-364(a)-364(fashion)-364(in)-364(Mark)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2201 0 obj << +/Length 5171 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(532)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(as)-320(in)-320(Matthew.)-459(But)-320(on)-320(the)-320(other)-320(hand)-320(one)-320(does)-320(not)-320(receive)-319(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(impression)-285(that)-284(the)-285(writer)-284(intends)-285(to)-285(represent)-284(the)-285(confession)-284(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-376(merit)-375(or)-376(a)-375(discovery)-376(of)-375(Peter.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 149.867 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(For)-376(according)-375(to)-376(the)-375(text)-376(of)]TJ -154.71 -13.549 Td [(Mark,)-272(Jesus)-268(shows)-268(no)-268(trace)-268(of)-267(joy)-268(or)-268(surprise)-268(at)-268(this)-267(confession.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(His)-317(only)-317(answer)-317(consists)-317(of)-317(the)-317(command)-317(to)-317(say)-317(nothing)-317(about)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-352(Messiahship.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 76.267 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.686 0 Td [(Keim,)-378(whom)-352(Wrede)-352(quotes,)-378(had)-352(received)-352(a)]TJ -84.953 -13.549 Td [(similar)-295(impression)-294(from)-295(the)-294(Marcan)-295(account,)-305(and)-295(had)-294(supposed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-189(Jesus)-189(had)-189(actually)-189(found)-189(the)-189(confession)-189(of)-189(Peter)-188(inopportune.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(How)-301(is)-301(all)-302(this)-301(to)-301(be)-301(explained)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 136.07 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-301(supernatural)-301(knowledge)]TJ -158.935 -13.549 Td [(of)-324(Peter)-324(and)-324(the)-324(rather)-324(curt)-324(fashion)-324(in)-324(which)-324(Jesus)-324(receives)-323(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(declaration?)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(It)-269(might)-270(be)-269(worth)-270(while)-269(to)-269(put)-270(the)-269(story)-270(of)-269(the)-269(transfiguration)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(side)-345(by)-346(side)-345(with)-345(the)-346(incident)-345(at)-346(Caesarea)-345(Philippi,)-369(since)-345(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-334(Divine)-334(Sonship)-334(of)-333(Jesus)-334(is)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 139.431 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(a)-334(second)-334(time)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 61.819 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.486 0 Td [(revealed)-334(to)-334(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -214.579 -13.55 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(three,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 24.534 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.001 0 Td [(Peter,)-208(James,)-208(and)-198(John,)-208(and)-198(the)-198(revelation)-197(is)-198(made)-198(super-)]TJ -36.379 -13.549 Td [(naturally)-285(by)-284(a)-285(voice)-285(from)-285(heaven.)-354(It)-285(is)-284(rather)-285(striking)-285(that)-284(Mark)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(does)-395(not)-395(seem)-395(to)-394(be)-395(conscious)-395(that)-395(he)-395(is)-395(reporting)-394(something)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-253(the)-253(disciples)-253(knew)-253(already.)-258(At)-253(the)-253(beginning)-253(of)-253(the)-252(actual)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(transfiguration)-237(Peter)-236(still)-237(addresses)-237(Jesus)-236(simply)-237(as)-237(Rabbi)-236(\050Mark)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ix.)-503(5\051.)-502(And)-334(what)-334(does)-334(it)-335(mean)-334(when)-334(Jesus,)-355(during)-334(the)-334(descent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-225(the)-225(mountain,)-230(forbids)-225(them)-225(to)-225(speak)-225(to)-225(any)-225(man)-225(concerning)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-284(which)-283(they)-284(have)-283(seen)-283(until)-284(after)-283(the)-284(resurrection)-283(of)-284(the)-283(Son)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-260(Man?)-280(That)-259(would)-260(exclude)-260(even)-260(the)-260(other)-260(disciples)-260(who)-259(knew)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-280(the)-280(secret)-281(of)-280(His)-280(Messiahship.)-341(But)-280(why)-280(should)-280(they)-280(not)-280(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(told)-256(of)-257(the)-256(Divine)-256(confirmation)-256(of)-256(that)-257(which)-256(Peter)-256(had)-256(declared)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-250(Caesarea)-250(Philippi)-250(and)-250(Jesus)-250(had)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 152.705 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(admitted)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 38.182 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(?)]TJ -188.619 -15.185 Td [(What)-404(has)-403(the)-404(transfiguration)-403(to)-404(do)-404(with)-403(the)-404(resurrection)-404(of)]TJ -11.955 -13.55 Td [(the)-348(dead?)-543(And)-348(why)-347(are)-348(the)-348(thoughts)-347(of)-348(the)-348(disciples)-347(suddenly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(busied,)-489(not)-441(with)-442(what)-441(they)-441(have)-441(seen,)-489(not)-442(with)-441(the)-441(fact)-441(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-384(Son)-384(of)-384(Man)-384(shall)-384(rise)-384(from)-385(the)-384(dead,)-417(but)-384(simply)-384(with)-384(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(possibility)-324(of)-323(the)-324(rising)-323(from)-324(the)-323(dead,)-342(the)-323(difficulty)-324(being)-323(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Elias)-292(was)-292(not)-293(yet)-292(present?)-376(Those)-293(who)-292(see)-292(in)-292(the)-292(transfiguration)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-309(projection)-310(backwards)-309(of)-309(the)-309(Pauline)-310(theology)-309(into)-309(the)-309(Gospel)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(history)-189(do)-190(not)-189(realise)-190(what)-189(are)-190(the)-189(principal)-190(points)-189(and)-189(difficulties)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2204 0 obj << +/Length 5627 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(533)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(of)-364(the)-728(narrative.)-592(The)-364(problem)-364(lies)-364(in)-364(the)-364(conversation)-363(during)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([381])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(the)-247(descent.)-249(Against)-247(the)-247(Messiahship)-247(of)-248(Jesus,)-247(against)-247(His)-247(rising)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-213(the)-213(dead,)-220(they)-213(have)-212(only)-213(one)-213(objection)-213(to)-212(suggest:)-232(Elias)-212(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-250(yet)-250(come.)]TJ 11.956 -15.319 Td [(We)-202(see)-203(here,)-212(in)-202(the)-203(first)-202(place,)-212(the)-203(importance)-202(of)-203(the)-202(revelation)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(which)-400(Jesus)-399(had)-400(made)-399(to)-400(the)-399(people)-399(in)-400(declaring)-399(to)-400(them)-399(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(secret)-250(that)-251(the)-250(Baptist)-250(is)-251(Elias.)-251(From)-250(the)-250(standpoint)-251(of)-250(the)-250(escha-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tological)-226(expectation)-226(no)-226(one)-225(could)-226(recognise)-226(Elias)-226(in)-226(the)-225(Baptist,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unless)-306(he)-306(knew)-306(of)-306(the)-306(Messiahship)-306(of)-306(Jesus.)-418(And)-306(no)-306(one)-305(could)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(believe)-233(in)-234(the)-233(Messiahship)-233(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 136.346 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(resurrection)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 52.102 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.388 0 Td [(of)-233(Jesus,)-237(that)-233(is,)-237(in)]TJ -200.68 -13.55 Td [(His)-304(Parousia,)-318(without)-305(presupposing)-304(that)-305(Elias)-304(had)-305(in)-304(some)-304(way)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-266(other)-266(already)-266(come.)-298(This)-266(was)-266(therefore)-266(the)-266(primary)-265(difficulty)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-328(the)-328(disciples,)-347(the)-328(stumbling-block)-328(which)-328(Jesus)-328(must)-327(remove)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-309(them)-310(by)-309(making)-309(the)-309(same)-310(revelation)-309(concerning)-309(the)-309(Baptist)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-320(them)-320(as)-320(to)-320(the)-319(people.)-460(It)-320(is)-320(also)-320(once)-320(more)-320(abundantly)-319(clear)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-212(expectation)-211(was)-212(directed)-212(at)-211(that)-212(time)-212(primarily)-211(to)-212(the)-211(coming)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-278(Elias.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 36.667 3.959 Td [(292)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.1 -3.959 Td [(But)-278(since)-278(the)-278(whole)-278(eschatological)-278(movement)-278(arose)]TJ -52.766 -13.549 Td [(out)-328(of)-327(the)-328(Baptist's)-328(preaching,)-347(the)-328(natural)-327(conclusion)-328(is)-328(that)-327(by)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(him)-334(who)-334(was)-334(to)-333(come)-334(after)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 123.036 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.486 0 Td [(and)-334(baptize)-334(with)-334(the)-333(Holy)-334(Spirit)]TJ -136.365 -13.549 Td [(John)-250(meant,)-250(not)-250(the)-250(Messiah,)-250(but)-250(Elias.)]TJ 11.955 -15.318 Td [(But)-169(if)-169(the)-169(non-appearance)-169(of)-169(Elias)-169(was)-169(the)-169(primary)-169(difficulty)-169(of)]TJ -11.955 -13.55 Td [(the)-267(disciples)-267(in)-267(connexion)-267(with)-267(the)-267(Messiahship)-267(of)-267(Jesus)-267(and)-267(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-214(it)-215(implied,)-222(why)-214(does)-214(it)-215(only)-214(strike)-215(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 181.444 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(three,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 24.534 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.184 0 Td [(and)-214(moreover,)]TJ -218.006 -13.549 Td [(all)-258(three)-259(of)-258(them)-258(together,)-260(now,)-261(and)-258(not)-258(at)-259(Caesarea)-258(Philippi?)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 268.176 3.959 Td [(293)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -268.176 -17.508 Td [(How)-203(could)-202(Peter)-203(there)-203(have)-203(declared)-203(it)-202(and)-203(here)-203(be)-203(still)-202(labouring)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-197(the)-197(rest)-197(over)-197(the)-197(difficulty)-197(which)-197(stood)-197(in)-197(the)-197(way)-196(of)-197(his)-197(own)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(declaration?)-249(To)-247(make)-247(the)-247(narrative)-247(coherent,)-247(the)-247(transfiguration,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-351(being)-351(a)-351(revelation)-351(of)-351(the)-350(Messiahship,)-377(ought)-351(to)-350(precede)-351(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(incident)-294(at)-295(Caesarea)-294(Philippi.)-383(Now)-295(let)-294(us)-294(look)-295(at)-294(the)-294(connexion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-341(which)-340(it)-341(actually)-341(occurs.)-522(It)-341(falls)-340(in)-341(that)-341(inexplicable)-340(section)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 109.801 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 102.988 Td [(292)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(It)-416(is)-417(to)-416(be)-417(noticed)-416(that)-417(the)-416(cry)-416(of)-417(Jesus)-416(from)-417(the)-416(cross,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 213.518 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Eli,)-458(Eli,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 29.518 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 7.715 0 Td [(was)]TJ -266.687 -10.958 Td [(immediately)-250(interpreted)-250(by)-250(the)-250(bystanders)-250(as)-250(referring)-250(to)-250(Elias.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.249 -7.311 Td [(293)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(From)-243(this)-244(difficulty)-243(we)-244(can)-243(see,)-245(too,)-245(how)-244(impossible)-243(it)-244(was)-243(for)-244(any)-243(of)-244(them)]TJ -11.955 -10.959 Td [(to)-250(have)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 28.387 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(arrived)-250(gradually)-250(at)-250(the)-250(knowledge)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Messiahship)-250(of)-250(Jesus.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 228.105 0 Td [(\035)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2208 0 obj << +/Length 4839 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(534)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Mark)-359(viii.)-578(34-ix.)-578(30)-359(in)-359(which)-360(the)-359(multitude)-359(suddenly)-359(appears)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-296(the)-296(company)-295(of)-296(Jesus)-296(who)-296(is)-295(sojourning)-296(in)-296(a)-296(Gentile)-295(district,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-234(to)-234(disappear)-233(again,)-238(equally)-233(enigmatically,)-237(afterwards,)-237(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-351(sets)-351(out)-351(for)-351(Galilee,)-376(instead)-351(of)-351(accompanying)-351(Him)-351(back)-350(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(their)-250(own)-250(country.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(In)-391(this)-391(section)-390(everything)-391(points)-391(to)-391(the)-391(situation)-391(during)-390(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(days)-243(at)-243(Bethsaida)-243(after)-243(the)-243(return)-243(of)-243(the)-243(disciples)-243(from)-243(their)-243(mis-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sion.)-442(Jesus)-314(is)-314(surrounded)-314(by)-314(the)-314(people,)-330(while)-314(what)-314(He)-313(desires)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-253(to)-252(be)-253(alone)-253(with)-253(His)-252(immediate)-253(followers.)-258(The)-253(disciples)-252(make)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(use)-367(of)-368(the)-367(healing)-367(powers)-368(which)-367(He)-367(had)-368(bestowed)-367(upon)-367(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-401(sending)-401(them)-401(forth,)-439(and)-401(have)-401(the)-401(experience)-400(of)-401(finding)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-348(they)-347(are)-348(not)-348(in)-348(all)-347(cases)-348(adequate)-348(\050Mark)-347(ix.)-544(14-29\051.)-543(The)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([382])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(mountain)-269(to)-269(which)-269(He)-269(takes)-269(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 142.437 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(three)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 21.807 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.778 0 Td [(is)-269(not)-269(a)-269(mountain)-269(in)-269(the)]TJ -176.866 -13.549 Td [(north,)-271(or)-266(as)-266(some)-267(have)-266(suggested,)-271(an)-266(imaginary)-267(mountain)-266(of)-266(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Evangelist,)-316(but)-302(the)-303(same)-302(to)-303(which)-302(Jesus)-303(went)-302(up)-303(to)-302(pray)-303(and)-302(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-230(alone)-229(on)-230(the)-230(evening)-230(of)-229(the)-230(feeding)-230(of)-229(the)-230(multitude)-230(\050Mark)-229(vi.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(46)-265(and)-265(ix.)-296(2\051.)-295(The)-265(house)-265(to)-266(which)-265(He)-265(goes)-265(after)-265(His)-265(return)-265(from)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-250(transfiguration)-250(is)-250(therefore)-250(to)-250(be)-250(placed)-250(at)-250(Bethsaida.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(Another)-246(thing)-247(which)-246(points)-247(to)-246(a)-247(sojourn)-246(at)-247(Bethsaida)-246(after)-246(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(feeding)-320(of)-320(the)-319(multitude)-320(is)-320(the)-320(story)-320(of)-319(the)-320(healing)-320(of)-320(the)-319(blind)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(man)-250(at)-250(Bethsaida)-250(\050Mark)-250(viii.)-250(22-26\051.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(The)-353(circumstances,)-379(therefore,)-379(which)-354(we)-353(have)-353(to)-353(presuppose)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(are)-263(that)-263(Jesus)-264(is)-263(surrounded)-263(and)-263(thronged)-264(by)-263(the)-263(people)-263(at)-263(Beth-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(saida.)-238(In)-214(order)-214(to)-214(be)-214(alone)-214(He)-214(once)-214(more)-214(puts)-214(the)-214(Jordan)-214(between)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Himself)-454(and)-454(the)-453(multitude,)-505(and)-454(goes)-453(with)-454(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 217.418 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(three)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 21.807 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.794 0 Td [(to)-454(the)]TJ -253.862 -13.549 Td [(mountain)-451(where)-451(He)-451(had)-451(prayed)-451(after)-451(the)-451(feeding)-451(of)-451(the)-450(five)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thousand.)-277(This)-259(is)-259(the)-259(only)-259(way)-259(in)-259(which)-259(we)-259(can)-259(understand)-258(how)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-267(people)-266(failed)-267(to)-266(follow)-267(Him,)-270(and)-267(He)-266(was)-267(able)-266(really)-267(to)-266(carry)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(out)-250(His)-250(plan.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(But)-406(how)-405(could)-406(this)-406(story)-405(be)-406(torn)-406(out)-405(of)-406(its)-406(natural)-405(context)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(and)-432(its)-432(scene)-432(removed)-432(to)-432(Caesarea)-433(Philippi,)-477(where)-432(it)-432(is)-432(both)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-319(external)-319(and)-318(internal)-319(grounds)-319(impossible?)-456(What)-319(we)-319(need)-318(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(notice)-340(is)-339(the)-340(Marcan)-340(account)-339(of)-340(the)-340(events)-339(which)-340(followed)-339(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sending)-218(forth)-219(of)-218(the)-219(disciples.)-239(We)-218(have)-219(two)-218(stories)-219(of)-218(the)-218(feeding)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2212 0 obj << +/Length 5290 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(535)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(of)-400(the)-399(multitude)-400(with)-400(a)-399(crossing)-400(of)-400(the)-399(lake)-400(after)-400(each)-399(\050Mark)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(vi.)-665(31-56,)-423(Mark)-388(viii.)-664(1-22\051,)-423(two)-389(stories)-388(of)-388(Jesus)-388(going)-388(away)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(towards)-270(the)-270(north)-271(with)-270(the)-270(same)-270(motive,)-276(that)-270(of)-270(being)-270(alone)-270(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unrecognised.)-756(The)-419(first)-419(time,)-461(after)-418(the)-419(controversy)-419(about)-418(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(washing)-222(of)-223(hands,)-228(His)-222(course)-223(is)-222(directed)-222(towards)-223(Tyre)-222(\050Mark)-222(vii.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(24-30\051,)-229(the)-224(second)-224(time,)-229(after)-224(the)-223(demand)-224(for)-224(a)-224(sign,)-229(he)-224(goes)-223(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-236(district)-237(of)-236(Caesarea)-236(Philippi)-236(\050Mark)-237(viii.)-245(27\051.)-246(The)-236(scene)-236(of)-236(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(controversy)-328(about)-329(the)-328(washing)-328(of)-328(hands)-328(is)-329(some)-328(locality)-328(in)-328(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(plain)-293(of)-293(Gennesareth)-293(\050Mark)-292(vi.)-379(53)-293(ff\051;)-314(Dalmanutha)-293(is)-293(named)-292(as)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-250(place)-250(where)-250(the)-250(sign)-250(was)-250(demanded)-250(\050Mark)-250(viii.)-250(10)-250(ff.\051.)]TJ 11.956 -16.143 Td [(The)-380(most)-379(natural)-380(conclusion)-380(is)-380(to)-379(identify)-380(the)-380(two)-380(cases)-379(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(feeding)-292(the)-293(multitude,)-303(and)-292(the)-293(two)-292(journeys)-293(northwards.)-377(In)-292(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(case)-407(we)-407(should)-407(have)-407(in)-407(the)-407(section)-407(Mark)-407(vi.)-721(31-ix.)-721(30,)-446(two)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sets)-269(of)-269(narratives)-268(worked)-269(into)-269(one)-269(another,)-273(both)-269(recounting)-268(how)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus,)-219(after)-211(the)-212(disciples)-211(came)-211(back)-211(to)-212(Him,)-219(went)-211(with)-211(them)-211(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Capernaum)-237(to)-236(the)-237(northern)-237(shore)-236(of)-237(the)-237(lake,)-239(was)-237(there)-236(surprised)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-201(the)-201(multitude,)-211(and)-200(after)-201(the)-201(meal)-201(which)-201(He)-201(gave)-201(them,)-210(crossed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-364(Jordan)-364(by)-364(boat)-365(to)-364(Bethsaida,)-392(stayed)-364(there)-365(for)-364(a)-364(while,)-392(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(then)-324(returned)-324(again)-324(by)-324(ship)-324(to)-323(the)-324(country)-324(of)-324(Gennesareth,)-342(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-353(there)-353(again)-354(overtaken)-353(and)-353(surrounded)-353(by)-353(the)-354(people;)-404(then)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(after)-263(some)-263(controversial)-262(encounters)-263(with)-263(the)-263(Scribes,)-266(who)-263(at)-262(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(report)-215(of)-214(His)-215(miracles)-215(had)-214(come)-215(down)-215(from)-214(Jerusalem)-215(\050Mark)-214(vii.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(1\051,)-250(left)-250(Galilee)-250(and)-250(again)-250(went)-250(northwards.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 186.622 3.959 Td [(294)]TJ 104.402 -3.959 Td [([383])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -16.144 Td [(The)-319(seams)-319(at)-319(the)-319(joining)-319(of)-319(the)-319(narratives)-319(can)-319(be)-319(recogni)1(sed)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(in)-364(Mark)-364(vii.)-592(31,)-392(where)-364(Jesus)-364(is)-364(suddenly)-364(transferred)-364(from)-363(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(north)-277(to)-277(Decapolis,)-284(and)-277(in)-277(the)-278(saying)-277(in)-277(Mark)-277(viii.)-331(14)-278(ff.,)-283(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(makes)-262(explicit)-262(reference)-262(to)-262(the)-262(two)-262(miracles)-262(of)-262(feeding)-262(the)-261(mul-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(titude.)-627(Whether)-375(the)-376(Evangelist)-375(himself)-376(worked)-375(these)-376(two)-375(sets)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-266(narratives)-266(together,)-270(or)-266(whether)-266(he)-266(found)-266(them)-266(already)-265(united,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 120.599 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 113.787 Td [(294)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(For)-190(the)-190(hypothesis)-190(of)-190(the)-190(two)-190(sets)-190(of)-190(narratives)-190(which)-190(have)-190(been)-190(worked)-190(into)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(one)-300(another,)-313(see)-300(the)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 75.362 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Sketch)-300(of)-300(the)-300(Life)-300(of)-300(Jesus,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 99.862 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.672 0 Td [(1901,)-313(p.)-400(52)-300(ff.,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 58.206 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(After)-300(the)]TJ -248.064 -10.959 Td [(Mission)-312(of)-312(the)-313(Disciples.)-436(Literary)-312(and)-312(historical)-313(problems.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 214.463 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.78 0 Td [(A)-312(theory)-312(resting)]TJ -221.243 -10.959 Td [(on)-264(the)-265(same)-264(principle)-265(was)-264(lately)-265(worked)-264(out)-264(in)-265(detail)-264(by)-265(Johannes)-264(Weiss,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 266.185 0 Td [(Das)]TJ -266.185 -10.959 Td [(\344lteste)-250(Evangelium)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 70.727 0 Td [(\050The)-250(Earliest)-250(Gospel\051,)-250(1903,)-250(p.)-250(205)-250(ff.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2216 0 obj << +/Length 5226 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(536)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(cannot)-251(be)-250(determined,)-251(and)-251(is)-250(not)-251(of)-251(any)-250(direct)-251(historical)-250(interest.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-410(disorder)-409(is)-410(in)-410(any)-409(case)-410(so)-410(complete)-409(that)-410(we)-410(cannot)-409(fully)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reconstruct)-250(each)-250(of)-250(the)-250(separate)-250(sets)-250(of)-250(narratives.)]TJ 11.956 -14.568 Td [(The)-320(external)-320(reasons)-321(why)-320(the)-320(narratives)-320(of)-321(Mark)-320(viii.)-460(34-ix.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(30,)-489(of)-441(which)-441(the)-441(scene)-441(is)-441(on)-441(the)-441(northern)-441(shore)-441(of)-441(the)-441(lake,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-412(placed)-412(in)-412(this)-411(way)-412(after)-412(the)-412(incident)-412(of)-412(Caesarea)-411(Philippi)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-392(not)-392(difficult)-392(to)-392(grasp.)-676(The)-392(section)-392(contains)-392(an)-391(impressive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discourse)-430(to)-429(the)-430(people)-429(on)-429(following)-430(Jesus)-429(in)-430(His)-429(sufferings,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(crucifixion,)-435(and)-398(death)-398(\050Mark)-398(viii.)-693(34-ix.)-694(1\051.)-694(For)-398(this)-397(reason)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-390(whole)-389(series)-390(of)-389(scenes)-390(is)-390(attached)-389(to)-390(the)-389(revelation)-390(of)-389(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(secret)-326(of)-326(the)-327(suffering)-326(of)-326(the)-326(Son)-326(of)-327(Man;)-364(and)-326(the)-326(redactor)-326(did)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-300(stop)-300(to)-299(think)-300(how)-300(the)-300(people)-300(could)-300(suddenly)-299(appear,)-313(and)-299(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(suddenly)-391(disappear)-391(again.)-673(The)-390(statement,)-427(too,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 215.156 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(He)-391(called)-391(the)]TJ -220 -13.55 Td [(people)-232(with)-232(the)-233(disciples)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 107.592 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.377 0 Td [(\050Mark)-232(viii.)-244(34\051,)-236(helped)-232(to)-232(mislead)-233(him)]TJ -114.969 -13.549 Td [(into)-258(inserting)-259(the)-258(section)-259(at)-258(this)-259(point,)-260(although)-259(this)-258(very)-258(remark)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(points)-237(to)-236(the)-237(circumstances)-237(of)-236(the)-237(time)-236(just)-237(after)-237(the)-236(return)-237(of)-236(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disciples,)-394(when)-365(Jesus)-365(was)-365(sometimes)-365(alone)-365(with)-365(the)-364(disciples,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(sometimes)-250(calls)-250(the)-250(eager)-250(multitude)-250(about)-250(Him.)]TJ 11.956 -14.568 Td [(The)-407(whole)-408(scene)-407(belongs,)-447(therefore,)-447(to)-407(the)-408(days)-407(which)-407(He)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(spent)-396(at)-396(Bethsaida,)-433(and)-396(originally)-396(followed)-396(immediately)-396(upon)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-374(crossing)-374(of)-375(the)-374(lake,)-405(after)-374(the)-374(feeding)-375(of)-374(the)-374(multitude.)-622(It)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-426(after)-426(Jesus)-425(had)-426(been)-426(six)-425(days)-426(surrounded)-426(by)-426(the)-425(people,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-389(six)-389(days)-388(after)-389(the)-389(revelation)-389(at)-388(Caesarea)-389(Philippi,)-424(that)-388(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(transfiguration)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 64.233 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.459 0 Td [(took)-331(place)-332(\050Mark)-331(ix.)-495(2\051.)-494(On)-332(this)-331(assumption,)]TJ -77.536 -13.549 Td [(all)-229(the)-228(difficulties)-229(of)-228(the)-229(incident)-228(at)-229(Caesarea)-228(Philippi)-229(are)-228(cleared)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(up)-317(in)-317(a)-317(moment;)-351(there)-317(is)-317(no)-317(longer)-317(anything)-317(strange)-317(in)-317(the)-317(fact)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-230(Peter)-230(declares)-230(to)-231(Jesus)-230(who)-230(He)-230(really)-230(is,)-234(while)-230(Jesus)-230(appears)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(neither)-427(surprised)-426(nor)-427(especially)-426(rejoiced)-427(at)-427(the)-426(insight)-427(of)-426(His)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(disciple.)-704(The)-402(transfiguration)-401(had,)-440(in)-401(fact,)-440(been)-401(the)-401(revelation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-417(the)-418(secret)-417(of)-417(the)-417(Messiahship)-417(to)-418(the)-417(three)-417(who)-417(constituted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-334(inner)-333(circle)-334(of)-333(the)-334(disciples.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 141.5 3.959 Td [(295)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.916 -3.959 Td [(And)-334(Jesus)-333(had)-334(not)-333(Himself)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 98.765 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 91.869 Td [(295)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(It)-178(is)-178(typical)-178(of)-178(the)-178(constant)-178(agreement)-178(of)-178(the)-178(critical)-178(conclusions)-178(in)-178(thorough-)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(going)-392(scepticism)-392(and)-392(thoroughgoing)-392(eschatology)-391(that)-392(Wrede)-392(also)-392(observes:)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 0 -10.959 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(The)-310(transfiguration)-310(and)-311(Peter's)-310(confession)-310(are)-310(closely)-311(connected)-310(in)-310(content)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 272.668 0 Td [(\035)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2219 0 obj << +/Length 5349 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(537)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(revealed)-327(it)-328(to)-327(them;)-366(what)-327(had)-327(happened)-328(was,)-346(that)-655(in)-327(a)-327(state)-327(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([384])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(rapture)-201(common)-201(to)-201(them)-201(all,)-211(in)-201(which)-201(they)-201(had)-201(seen)-201(the)-201(Master)-201(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-219(glorious)-219(transfiguration,)-225(they)-219(had)-219(seen)-219(Him)-219(talking)-219(with)-218(Moses)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-229(Elias)-230(and)-229(had)-230(heard)-229(a)-230(voice)-229(from)-230(heaven)-229(saying,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 230.166 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(This)-229(is)-230(my)]TJ -235.01 -13.55 Td [(beloved)-250(Son,)-250(hear)-250(ye)-250(Him.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 116.346 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -104.39 -13.549 Td [(We)-350(must)-349(always)-350(make)-349(a)-350(fresh)-349(effort)-350(to)-349(realise)-350(to)-349(ourselves,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(that)-282(Jesus)-282(and)-282(His)-281(immediate)-282(followers)-282(were,)-290(at)-282(that)-282(time,)-290(in)-281(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enthusiastic)-225(state)-224(of)-225(intense)-225(eschatological)-224(expectation.)-242(We)-224(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(picture)-299(them)-299(among)-298(the)-299(people,)-311(who)-299(were)-299(filled)-299(with)-298(penitence)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-330(their)-330(sins,)-349(and)-330(with)-330(faith)-330(in)-329(the)-330(Kingdom,)-350(hourly)-329(expecting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-339(coming)-340(of)-339(the)-340(Kingdom,)-361(and)-340(the)-339(revelation)-339(of)-340(Jesus)-339(as)-339(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Son)-458(of)-458(Man,)-509(seeing)-458(in)-458(the)-458(eager)-457(multitude)-458(itself)-458(a)-458(sign)-457(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-330(reckoning)-329(of)-330(the)-330(time)-329(was)-330(correct;)-369(thus)-330(the)-329(psychological)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conditions)-307(were)-306(present)-307(for)-307(a)-306(common)-307(ecstatic)-307(experience)-306(such)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-250(is)-250(described)-250(in)-250(the)-250(account)-250(of)-250(the)-250(transfiguration.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(In)-236(this)-235(ecstasy)-236(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 79.974 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(three)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 21.807 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.416 0 Td [(heard)-236(the)-235(voice)-236(from)-236(heaven)-236(saying)]TJ -125.997 -13.549 Td [(who)-444(He)-444(was.)-832(Therefore,)-493(the)-444(Matthaean)-444(report,)-492(according)-444(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-371(Jesus)-371(praises)-371(Simon)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 124.671 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(because)-371(flesh)-371(and)-371(blood)-371(have)-371(not)]TJ -129.515 -13.549 Td [(revealed)-248(it)-249(to)-248(him,)-248(but)-249(the)-248(Father)-248(who)-248(is)-249(in)-248(heaven,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 221.604 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.552 0 Td [(is)-248(not)-248(really)]TJ -229.156 -13.55 Td [(at)-467(variance)-467(with)-467(the)-468(briefer)-467(Marcan)-467(account,)-521(since)-467(it)-467(rightly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(indicates)-250(the)-250(source)-250(of)-250(Peter's)-250(knowledge.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(Nevertheless)-210(Jesus)-210(was)-209(astonished.)-237(For)-210(Peter)-210(here)-209(disregarded)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-267(command)-268(given)-267(during)-267(the)-267(descent)-267(from)-268(the)-267(mount)-267(of)-267(trans-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(figuration.)-233(He)-200(had)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 81.135 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(betrayed)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 37.56 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.025 0 Td [(to)-200(the)-200(Twelve)-200(Jesus')-200(consciousness)]TJ -130.564 -13.55 Td [(of)-301(His)-301(Messiahship.)-403(One)-301(receives)-301(the)-301(impression)-301(that)-301(Jesus)-300(did)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-246(put)-245(the)-246(question)-246(to)-246(the)-245(disciples)-246(in)-246(order)-245(to)-246(reveal)-246(Himself)-245(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-211(as)-211(Messiah,)-219(and)-211(that)-212(by)-211(the)-211(impulsive)-211(speech)-211(of)-212(Peter,)-218(upon)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whose)-395(silence)-395(He)-395(had)-395(counted)-395(because)-395(of)-395(His)-395(command,)-431(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-345(whom)-346(He)-345(had)-346(not)-345(specially)-346(addressed)-345(the)-346(question,)-369(He)-345(was)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 129.76 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 46.771 120.937 Td [(\050p.)-456(123\051.)-456(He)-318(also)-319(clearly)-318(perceives)-319(the)-319(inconsistency)-318(in)-319(the)-318(fact)-319(that)-318(Peter)-319(at)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Caesarea)-265(Philippi)-265(gives)-265(evidence)-265(of)-265(possessing)-265(a)-264(knowledge)-265(which)-265(he)-265(and)-265(his)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(fellow-disciples)-215(do)-216(not)-215(show)-215(elsewhere)-216(\050p.)-238(119\051,)-223(but)-215(the)-215(fact)-216(that)-215(it)-215(is)-216(Peter,)-222(not)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Jesus,)-216(who)-208(reveals)-208(the)-208(Messianic)-208(secret,)-216(constitutes)-208(a)-208(very)-208(serious)-208(difficulty)-208(for)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Wrede's)-225(reading)-225(of)-226(the)-225(facts,)-230(since)-225(this)-225(assumes)-225(Jesus)-225(to)-226(have)-225(been)-225(the)-225(revealer)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(of)-250(it.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2224 0 obj << +/Length 5070 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(538)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(forced)-311(to)-311(take)-311(a)-311(different)-311(line)-311(of)-311(action)-311(in)-311(regard)-311(to)-311(the)-310(Twelve)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-379(what)-379(He)-378(had)-379(intended.)-637(It)-378(is)-379(probable)-379(that)-379(He)-379(had)-378(never)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-339(the)-340(intention)-339(of)-340(revealing)-339(the)-340(secret)-339(of)-340(His)-339(Messiahship)-339(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-259(disciples.)-277(Otherwise)-259(He)-259(would)-259(not)-259(have)-259(kept)-259(it)-259(from)-259(t)1(hem)-259(at)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-253(time)-252(of)-253(their)-253(mission,)-253(when)-253(He)-252(did)-253(not)-253(expect)-252(them)-253(to)-252(return)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(before)-342(the)-341(Parousia.)-525(Even)-342(at)-342(the)-341(transfiguration)-342(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 234.499 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(three)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 21.807 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.571 0 Td [(do)]TJ -269.721 -13.549 Td [(not)-359(learn)-360(it)-359(from)-360(His)-359(lips,)-387(but)-359(in)-360(a)-359(state)-360(of)-359(ecstasy,)-387(an)-359(ecstasy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-329(He)-330(shared)-329(with)-330(them.)-488(At)-329(Caesarea)-330(Philippi)-329(it)-330(is)-329(not)-329(He,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-263(Peter,)-266(who)-262(reveals)-263(His)-263(Messiahship.)-288(We)-263(may)-263(say,)-265(therefore,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-206(Jesus)-206(did)-206(not)-206(voluntarily)-206(give)-206(up)-207(His)-206(Messianic)-206(secret;)-220(it)-206(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wrung)-250(from)-250(Him)-250(by)-250(the)-250(pressure)-250(of)-250(events.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(However)-258(that)-259(may)-258(be,)-261(from)-258(Caesarea)-258(Philippi)-259(onwards)-258(it)-258(was)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(known)-300(to)-300(the)-300(other)-301(disciples)-300(through)-300(Peter;)-325(what)-300(Jesus)-300(Himself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(revealed)-250(to)-250(them,)-250(was)-250(the)-250(secret)-250(of)-250(his)-250(sufferings.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(Pfleiderer)-269(and)-269(Wrede)-269(were)-269(quite)-269(right)-269(in)-269(pointing)-269(to)-269(the)-268(clear)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(and)-277(definite)-277(predictions)-277(of)-277(the)-278(suffering,)-283(death,)-284(and)-277(resurrection)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-299(the)-298(historically)-299(inexplicable)-299(element)-298(in)-299(our)-299(reports,)-311(since)-298(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(necessity)-246(of)-245(Jesus')-246(death,)-246(by)-246(which)-245(modern)-246(theology)-245(endeavours)]TJ 2.706 -13.549 Td [(to)-248(make)-248(His)-248(resolve)-248(and)-248(His)-248(predictions)-248(intelligible,)-248(is)-248(not)-248(a)-248(ne-)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -75.461 0 Td [([385])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(cessity)-262(which)-262(arises)-263(out)-262(of)-262(the)-262(historical)-262(course)-263(of)-262(events.)-286(There)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-237(not)-237(present)-236(any)-237(natural)-237(ground)-237(for)-237(such)-236(a)-237(resolve)-237(on)-237(the)-236(part)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-386(Jesus.)-660(Had)-386(He)-386(returned)-387(to)-386(Galilee,)-421(He)-386(would)-386(immediately)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-250(had)-250(the)-250(multitudes)-250(flocking)-250(after)-250(Him)-250(again.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(In)-391(order)-391(to)-391(make)-390(the)-391(historical)-391(possibility)-391(of)-391(the)-391(resolve)-390(to)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(suffer)-329(and)-328(the)-329(prediction)-328(of)-329(the)-328(sufferings)-329(in)-328(some)-329(measure)-328(in-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(telligible,)-401(modern)-370(theology)-371(has)-371(to)-370(ignore)-371(the)-370(prediction)-371(of)-370(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(resurrection)-217(which)-216(is)-216(bound)-217(up)-216(with)-217(them,)-223(for)-217(this)-216(is)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 227.612 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(dogmatic.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 43.331 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(That)-340(is,)-363(however,)-363(not)-340(permissible.)-521(We)-340(must,)-363(as)-340(Wrede)-340(insists,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(take)-178(the)-177(words)-178(as)-177(they)-178(are,)-192(and)-177(must)-177(not)-178(even)-177(indulge)-178(in)-177(ingenious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(explanations)-248(of)-248(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 85.68 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(three)-248(days.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 47.236 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.549 0 Td [(Therefore,)-248(the)-248(resolve)-248(to)-248(suffer)]TJ -145.309 -13.549 Td [(and)-362(to)-362(die)-362(are)-361(dogmatic;)-418(therefore,)-390(according)-362(to)-362(him,)-390(they)-361(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unhistorical,)-250(and)-250(only)-250(to)-250(be)-250(explained)-250(by)-250(a)-250(literary)-250(hypothesis.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(But)-439(the)-440(thoroughgoing)-439(eschatological)-439(school)-440(says)-439(they)-439(are)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(dogmatic,)-236(and)-233(therefore)-232(historical;)-238(because)-233(they)-232(find)-233(their)-232(expla-)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2228 0 obj << +/Length 5410 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(539)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(nation)-250(in)-250(eschatological)-250(conceptions.)]TJ 11.956 -15.545 Td [(Wrede)-503(held)-502(that)-503(the)-502(Messianic)-503(conception)-502(implied)-503(in)-502(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Marcan)-382(narrative)-382(is)-382(not)-382(the)-382(Jewish)-382(Messianic)-382(conception,)-415(just)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(because)-276(of)-275(the)-276(thought)-276(of)-275(suffering)-276(and)-276(death)-275(which)-276(it)-275(involves.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(No)-373(stress)-372(must)-373(be)-372(laid)-373(on)-372(the)-373(fact)-372(that)-372(in)-373(Fourth)-372(Ezra)-373(vii.)-617(29)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-285(Christ)-286(dies)-285(and)-285(rises)-285(again,)-294(because)-286(His)-285(death)-285(takes)-285(place)-285(at)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-364(end)-364(of)-363(the)-364(Messianic)-364(Kingdom.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 159.524 3.959 Td [(296)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 18.905 -3.959 Td [(The)-364(Jewish)-364(Messiah)-363(is)]TJ -178.429 -13.549 Td [(essentially)-387(a)-386(glorious)-387(being)-386(who)-387(shall)-386(appear)-387(in)-386(the)-387(last)-386(time.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(True,)-266(but)-262(the)-263(case)-263(in)-262(which)-263(the)-263(Messiah)-262(should)-263(be)-263(present,)-265(prior)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-259(the)-258(Parousia,)-261(should)-258(cause)-259(the)-258(final)-259(tribulations)-258(to)-259(come)-258(upon)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-216(earth,)-224(and)-216(should)-217(Himself)-216(undergo)-216(them,)-224(does)-216(not)-217(arise)-216(in)-216(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Jewish)-224(eschatology)-224(as)-224(described)-224(from)-224(without.)-241(It)-224(first)-224(arises)-224(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-183(self-consciousness)-184(of)-183(Jesus.)-228(Therefore,)-197(the)-183(Jewish)-183(conception)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(the)-250(Messiah)-250(has)-250(no)-250(information)-250(to)-250(give)-250(us)-250(upon)-250(this)-250(point.)]TJ 11.956 -15.545 Td [(In)-324(order)-324(to)-324(understand)-324(Jesus')-324(resolve)-324(to)-324(suffer,)-342(we)-325(must)-324(first)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(recognise)-389(that)-390(the)-389(mystery)-389(of)-390(this)-389(suffering)-389(is)-390(involved)-389(in)-389(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mystery)-197(of)-196(the)-197(Kingdom)-197(of)-196(God,)-208(since)-196(the)-197(Kingdom)-197(cannot)-196(come)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(until)-224(the)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 38.224 0 Td [(\300\265\271\301\261\303\274)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 35.563 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 5.433 0 Td [(\302)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.893 0 Td [(has)-224(taken)-224(place.)-241(This)-224(certainty)-224(of)-224(suffering)-224(is)]TJ -86.113 -13.549 Td [(quite)-268(independent)-267(of)-268(the)-268(historic)-267(circumstances,)-272(as)-268(the)-267(beatitude)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(on)-194(the)-194(persecuted)-194(in)-194(the)-194(sermon)-194(on)-194(the)-193(mount,)-206(and)-194(the)-193(predictions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-233(the)-232(discourse)-233(at)-233(the)-232(sending)-233(forth)-232(of)-233(the)-233(Twelve,)-236(clearly)-232(show.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus')-363(prediction)-364(of)-363(His)-363(own)-363(sufferings)-364(at)-363(Caesarea)-363(Philippi)-363(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(precisely)-314(as)-314(unintelligible,)-330(precisely)-314(as)-314(dogmatic,)-330(and)-313(therefore)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(precisely)-401(as)-400(historical)-401(as)-400(the)-401(prediction)-400(to)-401(the)-400(disciples)-401(at)-400(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(time)-396(of)-395(their)-396(mission.)-687(The)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 126.879 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(must)-396(be)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 35.832 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.16 0 Td [(of)-396(the)-395(sufferings)-396(is)-396(the)]TJ -176.715 -13.549 Td [(same)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 22.419 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-300(coming)-300(of)-301(the)-300(Kingdom,)-313(and)-300(of)-300(the)-301(Parousia,)-312(which)]TJ -33.328 -13.549 Td [(are)-250(dependent)-250(upon)-250(the)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 104.215 0 Td [(\300\265\271\301\261\303\274)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 35.563 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 5.433 0 Td [(\302)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.178 0 Td [(having)-250(first)-250(taken)-250(place.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 138.635 0 Td [([386])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -15.545 Td [(In)-272(the)-273(first)-272(period)-273(Jesus')-272(thoughts)-273(concerning)-272(His)-273(own)-272(suffer-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(ings)-256(were)-257(included)-256(in)-256(the)-256(more)-256(general)-257(thought)-256(of)-256(the)-256(sufferings)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 120.599 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 113.787 Td [(296)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(After)-247(these)-248(years)-247(shall)-248(my)-247(Son,)-248(the)-248(Christ,)-248(die,)-248(together)-247(with)-248(all)-247(who)-248(have)]TJ -15.937 -10.959 Td [(the)-318(breath)-319(of)-318(men.)-455(Then)-319(shall)-318(the)-319(Age)-318(be)-318(changed)-319(into)-318(the)-319(primeval)-318(silence;)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(seven)-301(days,)-315(as)-301(at)-301(the)-302(first)-301(beginning)-301(so)-302(that)-301(no)-302(man)-301(shall)-301(be)-302(left.)-404(After)-301(seven)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(days)-394(shall)-394(the)-394(Age,)-430(which)-394(now)-394(sleeps,)-429(awake,)-430(and)-394(perishability)-394(shall)-394(itself)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(perish.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 24.156 0 Td [(\035)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2232 0 obj << +/Length 6920 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(540)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(which)-298(formed)-297(part)-298(of)-297(the)-298(mystery)-297(of)-297(the)-298(Kingdom)-297(of)-298(God.)-392(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exhortations)-315(to)-314(hold)-314(steadfastly)-315(to)-314(Him)-315(in)-314(the)-315(time)-314(of)-315(trial,)-330(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-433(to)-433(lose)-433(faith)-433(in)-433(Him,)-479(certainly)-433(tended)-433(to)-433(suggest)-433(that)-433(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thought)-284(of)-284(Himself)-284(as)-283(the)-284(central)-284(point)-284(amid)-284(these)-284(conflicts)-283(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(confusions,)-274(and)-270(reckoned)-269(on)-270(the)-269(possibility)-270(of)-269(His)-270(own)-269(death)-269(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(much)-250(as)-251(on)-250(that)-250(of)-250(others.)-251(Upon)-250(this)-251(point)-250(nothing)-250(more)-250(definite)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(can)-431(be)-431(said,)-476(since)-431(the)-431(mystery)-431(of)-431(Jesus')-431(own)-431(sufferings)-430(does)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-371(detach)-371(itself)-372(from)-371(the)-371(mystery)-371(of)-371(the)-371(sufferings)-371(connected)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-445(the)-445(Kingdom)-445(of)-445(God)-445(until)-445(after)-445(the)-445(Messianic)-445(secret)-444(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(made)-368(known)-369(at)-368(Caesarea)-369(Philippi.)-605(What)-368(is)-369(certain)-368(is)-368(that,)-398(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Him,)-251(suffering)-251(was)-251(always)-251(associated)-251(with)-251(the)-251(Messianic)-250(secret,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(since)-395(He)-396(placed)-395(His)-395(Parousia)-395(at)-395(the)-396(end)-395(of)-395(the)-395(pre-Messianic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tribulations)-250(in)-250(which)-250(He)-250(was)-250(to)-250(have)-250(His)-250(part.)]TJ 11.956 -17.597 Td [(The)-243(suffering,)-245(death,)-244(and)-243(resurrection)-244(of)-243(which)-243(the)-243(secret)-243(was)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(revealed)-205(at)-204(Caesarea)-205(Philippi)-205(are)-205(not)-204(therefore)-205(in)-205(themselves)-204(new)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-304(surprising.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 58.763 3.958 Td [(297)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.935 -3.958 Td [(The)-304(novelty)-303(lies)-304(in)-303(the)-304(form)-304(in)-303(which)-304(they)-303(are)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 295.942 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 289.129 Td [(297)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(Difficult)-204(problems)-205(are)-204(involved)-204(in)-205(the)-204(prediction)-204(of)-205(the)-204(resurrection)-204(in)-205(Mark)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(xiv.)-328(28.)-327(Jesus)-276(there)-276(promises)-276(His)-276(disciples)-276(that)-276(He)-276(will)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 201.496 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(go)-276(before)-276(them)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 54.747 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.454 0 Td [(into)]TJ -266.678 -10.959 Td [(Galilee.)-282(That)-261(cannot)-261(mean)-261(that)-261(He)-261(will)-260(go)-261(alone)-261(into)-261(Galilee)-261(before)-261(them,)-263(and)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(that)-267(they)-267(shall)-268(there)-267(meet)-267(with)-267(Him,)-272(their)-267(risen)-267(Master;)-276(what)-267(He)-267(contemplates)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(is)-241(that)-241(He)-242(shall)-241(return)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 79.047 0 Td [(with)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 17.612 0 Td [(them,)-243(at)-241(their)-241(head,)-243(from)-241(Jerusalem)-242(to)-241(Galilee.)-247(Was)]TJ -96.659 -10.958 Td [(it)-327(that)-327(the)-327(manifestation)-327(of)-327(the)-327(Son)-327(of)-327(Man)-327(and)-327(of)-327(the)-327(Judgment)-327(should)-327(take)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(place)-320(there?)-460(So)-320(much)-320(is)-320(clear:)-390(the)-320(saying,)-337(far)-320(from)-320(directing)-320(the)-320(disciples)-320(to)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(go)-274(away)-275(to)-274(Galilee,)-281(chains)-274(them)-275(to)-274(Jerusalem,)-281(there)-274(to)-275(await)-274(Him)-275(who)-274(should)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(lead)-262(them)-261(home.)-285(It)-262(should)-262(not)-261(therefore)-262(be)-261(claimed)-262(as)-262(supporting)-261(the)-262(tradition)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(of)-250(the)-250(Galilaean)-250(appearances.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(We)-262(find)-261(it)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 38.914 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(corrected)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 33.355 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.328 0 Td [(by)-262(the)-261(saying)-262(of)-262(the)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 73.493 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(young)-262(man)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 40.202 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.328 0 Td [(at)-262(the)-261(grave,)-265(who)]TJ -218.538 -10.959 Td [(says)-275(to)-274(the)-275(women,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 71.919 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Go,)-281(tell)-275(His)-274(disciples)-275(and)-275(Peter)-274(that)-275(He)-275(goeth)-274(before)-275(you)]TJ -75.9 -10.959 Td [(into)-250(Galilee.)-250(There)-250(shall)-250(ye)-250(see)-250(Him)-250(as)-250(He)-250(said)-250(unto)-250(you.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 204.452 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf -192.496 -10.959 Td [(Here)-299(then)-299(the)-300(idea)-299(of)-299(following)-300(in)-299(point)-299(of)-299(time)-300(is)-299(foisted)-299(upon)-299(the)-300(words)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf -11.956 -10.959 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(he)-385(goeth)-384(before)-385(you,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 77.325 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 7.43 0 Td [(whereas)-385(in)-384(the)-385(original)-384(the)-385(word)-385(has)-384(a)-385(purely)-385(local)]TJ -88.736 -10.958 Td [(sense,)-250(corresponding)-250(to)-250(the)]TJ/F39 8.9664 Tf 99.859 0 Td [(\272\261)]TJ/F40 8.9664 Tf 9.28 0 Td [(v)-250(&)]TJ/F39 8.9664 Tf 9.666 0 Td [(\275)-250(\300\301\277)]TJ/F40 8.9664 Tf 20.255 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F39 8.9664 Tf 4.707 0 Td [(\263\311\275)-250(\261)]TJ/F40 8.9664 Tf 22.03 0 Td [(P)]TJ/F39 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(\304\277)]TJ/F40 8.9664 Tf 8.321 0 Td [(z)]TJ/F39 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(\302)]TJ/F40 8.9664 Tf 5.9 0 Td [(A)]TJ/F39 8.9664 Tf 6.707 0 Td [(\231\267\303\277)]TJ/F40 8.9664 Tf 16.381 0 Td [(\346)]TJ/F39 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(\302)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.9 0 Td [(in)-250(Mark)-250(x.)-250(32.)]TJ -210.689 -10.959 Td [(But)-441(the)-442(correction)-441(is)-442(itself)-441(meaningless)-442(since)-441(the)-441(visions)-442(took)-441(place)-442(in)]TJ -11.955 -10.959 Td [(Jerusalem.)-274(We)-258(have)-258(therefore)-258(in)-258(this)-257(passage)-258(a)-258(more)-258(detailed)-258(indication)-258(of)-258(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(way)-258(in)-257(which)-258(Jesus)-258(thought)-257(of)-258(the)-258(events)-257(subsequent)-258(to)-257(His)-258(Resurrection.)-273(The)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(interpretation)-273(of)-274(this)-273(unfulfilled)-273(saying)-273(is,)-279(however,)-279(wholly)-274(impossible)-273(for)-273(us:)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(it)-248(was)-248(not)-248(less)-248(so)-248(for)-248(the)-248(earliest)-248(tradition,)-248(as)-248(is)-248(shown)-248(by)-248(the)-248(attempt)-248(to)-248(give)-248(it)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2235 0 obj << +/Length 5224 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(541)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(conceived.)-392(The)-297(tribulation,)-309(so)-297(far)-297(as)-298(Jesus)-297(is)-297(concerned,)-309(is)-297(now)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(connected)-273(with)-273(an)-272(historic)-273(event:)-296(He)-273(will)-272(go)-273(to)-273(Jerusalem,)-278(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(suffer)-250(death)-250(at)-250(the)-250(hands)-250(of)-250(the)-250(authorities.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(For)-326(the)-327(future,)-345(however,)-345(He)-327(no)-326(longer)-326(speaks)-327(of)-326(the)-326(general)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(tribulation)-330(which)-330(He)-329(is)-330(to)-330(bring)-330(upon)-330(the)-329(earth,)-350(nor)-330(of)-330(the)-329(suf-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ferings)-231(which)-231(await)-231(His)-230(followers,)-235(nor)-231(of)-231(the)-231(sufferings)-231(in)-230(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-208(must)-207(rally)-207(round)-208(Him.)-236(In)-207(the)-208(predictions)-207(of)-208(the)-207(passion)-207(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-336(no)-337(word)-336(of)-336(that;)-380(at)-336(Jerusalem)-337(there)-336(is)-336(no)-337(word)-336(of)-336(that.)-509(This)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thought)-250(disappears)-250(once)-250(for)-250(all.)]TJ 11.956 -13.55 Td [(In)-194(the)-194(secret)-194(of)-193(His)-194(passion)-194(which)-194(Jesus)-194(reveals)-194(to)-194(the)-193(disciples)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(at)-362(Caesarea)-362(Philippi)-361(the)-362(pre-Messianic)-362(tribulation)-362(is)-362(for)-361(others)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(set)-311(aside,)-326(abolished,)-327(concentrated)-311(upon)-311(Himself)-311(alone,)-326(and)-311(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-278(the)-557(form)-278(that)-278(they)-278(are)-278(fulfilled)-279(in)-278(His)-278(own)-278(passion)-278(and)-278(death)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([387])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(at)-218(Jerusalem.)-239(That)-218(was)-218(the)-218(new)-218(conviction)-218(that)-218(had)-218(dawned)-218(upon)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Him.)-246(He)-239(must)-239(suffer)-239(for)-239(others)-239(...)-247(that)-239(the)-239(Kingdom)-238(might)-239(come.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(This)-391(change)-391(was)-391(due)-392(to)-391(the)-391(non-fulfilment)-391(of)-391(the)-391(promises)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(made)-238(in)-239(the)-238(discourse)-239(at)-238(the)-238(sending)-239(forth)-238(of)-239(the)-238(Twelve.)-246(He)-238(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thought)-303(then)-304(to)-303(let)-303(loose)-304(the)-303(final)-303(tribulation)-304(and)-303(so)-303(compel)-303(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(coming)-200(of)-199(the)-200(Kingdom.)-233(And)-199(the)-200(cataclysm)-199(had)-200(not)-199(occurred.)-233(He)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(had)-205(expected)-205(it)-205(also)-205(after)-205(the)-205(return)-205(of)-205(the)-205(disciples.)-235(In)-205(Bethsaida,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-356(speaking)-356(to)-356(the)-357(multitude)-356(which)-356(He)-356(had)-356(consecrated)-356(by)-356(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(foretaste)-374(of)-374(the)-374(Messianic)-374(feast,)-405(as)-374(also)-374(to)-374(the)-374(disciples)-374(at)-374(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(time)-314(of)-315(their)-314(mission,)-331(He)-314(had)-315(turned)-314(their)-314(thoughts)-315(to)-314(things)-314(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(come)-229(and)-230(had)-229(adjured)-230(them)-229(to)-230(be)-229(prepared)-230(to)-229(suffer)-229(with)-230(Him,)-233(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(give)-241(up)-241(their)-240(lives,)-243(not)-241(to)-241(be)-240(ashamed)-241(of)-241(Him)-241(in)-241(His)-240(humiliation,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(since)-218(otherwise)-218(the)-217(Son)-218(of)-218(Man)-218(would)-217(be)-218(ashamed)-218(of)-218(them)-217(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-250(came)-250(in)-250(glory)-250(\050Mark)-250(viii.)-250(34-ix.)-250(1\051.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 168.458 3.959 Td [(298)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -156.502 -17.508 Td [(In)-252(leaving)-252(Galilee)-253(He)-252(abandoned)-252(the)-252(hope)-253(that)-252(the)-252(final)-252(tribu-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(lation)-278(would)-277(begin)-278(of)-277(itself.)-333(If)-278(it)-278(delays,)-284(that)-278(means)-277(that)-278(there)-277(is)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 129.948 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 46.771 121.097 Td [(a)-250(meaning)-250(by)-250(the)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 63.751 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(correction.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 38.592 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -106.074 -7.31 Td [(298)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Here)-212(it)-212(is)-213(evident)-212(also)-212(from)-212(the)-212(form)-212(taken)-213(by)-212(the)-212(prophecy)-212(of)-212(the)-213(sufferings)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(that)-302(the)-302(section)-302(Mark)-303(viii.)-406(34)-302(ff.)-406(cannot)-302(possibly)-303(come)-302(after)-302(the)-302(revelation)-302(at)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Caesarea)-283(Philippi,)-290(since)-283(in)-283(it,)-290(it)-283(is)-283(the)-282(thought)-283(of)-282(the)-283(general)-282(sufferings)-283(which)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(is)-289(implied.)-368(For)-290(the)-289(same)-290(reason)-289(the)-289(predictions)-290(of)-289(suffering)-289(and)-290(tribulation)-289(in)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(the)-250(Synoptic)-250(Apocalypse)-250(in)-250(Mark)-250(xiii.)-250(cannot)-250(be)-250(derived)-250(from)-250(Jesus.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2239 0 obj << +/Length 5542 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(542)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(still)-334(something)-334(to)-335(be)-334(done,)-355(and)-334(yet)-335(another)-334(of)-334(the)-334(violent)-334(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lay)-392(violent)-392(hands)-391(upon)-392(the)-392(Kingdom)-392(of)-391(God.)-676(The)-391(movement)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-446(repentance)-446(had)-446(not)-447(been)-446(sufficient.)-838(When,)-495(in)-446(accordance)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-340(His)-341(commission,)-363(by)-340(sending)-340(forth)-341(the)-340(disciples)-340(with)-340(their)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(message,)-304(he)-292(hurled)-293(the)-293(fire-brand)-293(which)-293(should)-293(kindle)-293(the)-292(fiery)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(trials)-216(of)-215(the)-216(Last)-216(Time,)-223(the)-215(flame)-216(went)-216(out.)-238(He)-216(had)-216(not)-215(succeeded)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-315(sending)-314(the)-315(sword)-314(on)-315(earth)-314(and)-314(stirring)-315(up)-314(the)-315(conflict.)-443(And)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(until)-257(the)-257(time)-257(of)-258(trial)-257(had)-257(come,)-259(the)-257(coming)-257(of)-257(the)-257(Kingdom)-257(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-250(own)-250(manifestation)-250(as)-250(Son)-250(of)-250(Man)-250(were)-250(impossible.)]TJ 11.956 -13.812 Td [(That)-231(meant)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 49.173 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(not)-231(that)-230(the)-231(Kingdom)-230(was)-231(not)-231(near)-230(at)-231(hand)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 183.74 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(but)]TJ -266.688 -13.55 Td [(that)-311(God)-311(had)-311(appointed)-312(otherwise)-311(in)-311(regard)-311(to)-311(the)-311(time)-311(of)-311(trial.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-237(had)-237(heard)-237(the)-236(Lord's)-237(Prayer)-237(in)-237(which)-237(Jesus)-237(and)-237(His)-236(followers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prayed)-331(for)-331(the)-331(coming)-332(of)-331(the)-331(Kingdom)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 173.769 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(and)-331(at)-331(the)-331(same)-332(time,)]TJ -184.679 -13.549 Td [(for)-376(deliverance)-376(from)-375(the)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 113.934 0 Td [(\300\265\271\301\261\303\274)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 35.564 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 5.433 0 Td [(\302)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.451 0 Td [(.)-376(The)-375(time)-376(of)-376(trial)-376(was)-375(not)]TJ -159.382 -13.549 Td [(come;)-343(therefore)-312(God)-313(in)-312(His)-312(mercy)-312(and)-312(omnipotence)-312(had)-312(elimi-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(nated)-311(it)-311(from)-310(the)-311(series)-311(of)-311(eschatological)-311(events,)-326(and)-310(appointed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-367(Him)-367(whose)-366(commission)-367(had)-367(been)-367(to)-367(bring)-367(it)-366(about,)-396(instead)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-403(accomplish)-403(it)-403(in)-403(His)-404(own)-403(person.)-709(As)-403(He)-403(who)-403(was)-403(to)-403(rule)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(over)-404(the)-403(members)-404(of)-404(the)-404(Kingdom)-403(in)-404(the)-404(future)-404(age,)-442(He)-403(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appointed)-260(to)-259(serve)-260(them)-259(in)-260(the)-259(present,)-262(to)-259(give)-260(His)-259(life)-260(for)-259(them,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-363(many)-363(\050Mark)-363(x.)-589(45)-363(and)-363(xiv.)-589(24\051,)-391(and)-363(to)-363(make)-363(in)-363(His)-363(own)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(blood)-248(the)-248(atonement)-248(which)-248(they)-248(would)-248(have)-248(had)-248(to)-248(render)-248(in)-248(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tribulation.)]TJ 11.956 -13.812 Td [(The)-169(Kingdom)-168(could)-169(not)-169(come)-168(until)-169(the)-169(debt)-168(which)-169(weighed)-168(up-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(on)-242(the)-242(world)-242(was)-243(discharged.)-247(Until)-242(then,)-244(not)-242(only)-242(the)-242(now)-242(living)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(believers,)-333(but)-317(the)-317(chosen)-317(of)-316(all)-317(generations)-317(since)-317(the)-316(beginning)]TJ 4.014 -13.55 Td [(of)-368(the)-368(world)-368(wait)-368(for)-368(their)-368(manifestation)-368(in)-368(glory)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 222.387 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Abraham,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -310.066 0 Td [([388])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(Isaac,)-212(and)-203(Jacob)-202(and)-202(all)-203(the)-202(countless)-203(unknown)-202(who)-203(should)-202(come)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-262(the)-263(East)-262(and)-262(from)-262(the)-262(West)-263(to)-262(sit)-262(at)-262(tables)-263(with)-262(them)-262(at)-262(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Messianic)-229(feast)-230(\050Matt.)-243(viii.)-243(11\051.)-243(The)-229(enigmatic)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 204.303 0 Td [(\300\277\273\273\277)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 28.123 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.709 0 Td [(for)-229(whom)]TJ -238.135 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-242(dies)-242(are)-242(those)-242(predestined)-242(to)-243(the)-242(Kingdom,)-243(since)-242(His)-242(death)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(must)-250(at)-250(last)-250(compel)-250(the)-250(Coming)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Kingdom.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 213.033 3.959 Td [(299)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 87.722 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 80.91 Td [(299)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(Weisse)-271(and)-271(Bruno)-271(Bauer)-271(had)-271(long)-271(ago)-271(pointed)-271(out)-271(how)-271(curious)-272(it)-271(was)-271(that)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Jesus)-257(in)-256(the)-257(sayings)-257(about)-256(His)-257(sufferings)-257(spoke)-256(of)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 181.094 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(many)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 19.924 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.282 0 Td [(instead)-257(of)-256(speaking)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2243 0 obj << +/Length 6873 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(543)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -252.311 -30.759 Td [(This)-342(thought)-343(Jesus)-342(found)-342(in)-342(the)-343(prophecies)-342(of)-342(Isaiah,)-366(which)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(spoke)-453(of)-452(the)-453(suffering)-452(Servant)-453(of)-453(the)-452(Lord.)-858(The)-452(mysterious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(description)-414(of)-414(Him)-414(who)-414(in)-414(His)-414(humiliation)-414(was)-414(despised)-413(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(misunderstood,)-365(who,)-365(nevertheless)-343(bears)-342(the)-342(guilt)-342(of)-342(others)-342(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(afterwards)-465(is)-464(made)-465(manifest)-465(in)-464(what)-465(He)-465(has)-464(done)-465(for)-464(them,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(points,)-250(He)-250(feels,)-250(to)-250(Himself.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(And)-411(since)-411(He)-411(found)-411(it)-411(there)-411(set)-411(down)-411(that)-411(He)-411(must)-411(suffer)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(unrecognised,)-230(and)-226(that)-225(those)-226(for)-225(whom)-226(He)-225(suffered)-226(should)-225(doubt)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Him,)-502(His)-451(suffering)-451(should,)-502(nay)-451(must,)-502(remain)-451(a)-452(mystery.)-853(In)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-235(case)-235(those)-235(who)-235(doubted)-235(Him)-235(would)-235(not)-235(bring)-235(condemnation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(upon)-355(themselves.)-564(He)-355(no)-354(longer)-355(needs)-355(to)-354(adjure)-355(them)-355(for)-354(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(own)-278(sakes)-278(to)-278(be)-278(faithful)-279(to)-278(Him)-278(and)-278(to)-278(stand)-278(by)-278(Him)-278(even)-278(amid)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reproach)-241(and)-241(humiliation;)-244(He)-241(can)-241(calmly)-241(predict)-241(to)-241(His)-241(disciples)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-308(they)-309(shall)-308(all)-309(be)-308(offended)-308(in)-309(Him)-308(and)-308(shall)-309(flee)-308(\050Mark)-308(xiv.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(26,)-270(27\051;)-275(He)-266(can)-266(tell)-266(Peter,)-270(who)-266(boasts)-267(that)-266(he)-266(will)-266(die)-266(with)-266(Him,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-224(before)-224(the)-223(dawn)-224(he)-224(shall)-224(deny)-224(Him)-224(thrice)-223(\050Mark)-224(xiv.)-241(29-31\051;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-330(that)-329(is)-330(so)-329(set)-330(down)-329(in)-330(the)-329(Scripture.)-489(They)-329(must)-330(doubt)-329(Him.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 293.829 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 46.771 284.978 Td [(of)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 10.38 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(His)-325(own)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 30.805 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.892 0 Td [(or)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 10.38 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(the)-325(believers.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 48.477 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.892 0 Td [(Weisse)-325(found)-324(in)-325(the)-324(words)-325(the)-325(thought)-324(that)]TJ -121.788 -10.959 Td [(Jesus)-311(died)-311(for)-310(the)-311(nation)-311(as)-311(a)-310(whole;)-342(Bruno)-310(Bauer)-311(that)-311(the)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 215.998 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(for)-311(many)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 33.164 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.768 0 Td [(in)-311(the)]TJ -259.911 -10.958 Td [(words)-228(of)-228(Jesus)-228(was)-228(derived)-228(from)-228(the)-228(view)-228(of)-228(the)-228(later)-228(theology)-228(of)-228(the)-228(Christian)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(community.)-419(This)-306(explanation)-306(is)-306(certainly)-307(wrong,)-320(for)-306(so)-306(soon)-306(as)-307(the)-306(words)-306(of)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Jesus)-257(come)-257(into)-256(any)-257(kind)-257(of)-257(contact)-256(with)-257(early)-257(theology)-257(the)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 216.083 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.982 0 Td [(many)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 19.923 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.283 0 Td [(disappear)]TJ -246.271 -10.959 Td [(to)-246(give)-245(place)-246(to)-246(the)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 70.284 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(believers.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 34.61 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.185 0 Td [(In)-246(the)-245(Pauline)-246(words)-246(of)-246(institution)-245(the)-246(form)-246(is:)]TJ -115.06 -10.959 Td [(My)-250(body)-250(for)-250(you)-250(\0501)-250(Cor.)-250(xi.)-250(24\051.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(Johannes)-310(Weiss)-311(follows)-310(in)-310(the)-311(footsteps)-310(of)-310(Weisse)-311(when)-310(he)-310(interprets)-311(the)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf -11.956 -10.959 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(many)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 19.924 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.638 0 Td [(as)-296(the)-297(nation)-296(\050)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 51.798 0 Td [(Die)-296(Predigt)-297(Jesu)-296(vom)-296(Reiche)-297(Gottes)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 131.812 0 Td [(,)-308(2nd)-296(ed.,)-308(1909,)-308(p.)]TJ -214.153 -10.959 Td [(201\051.)-247(He)-241(gives)-240(however,)-243(quite)-240(a)-241(false)-240(turn)-241(to)-241(this)-240(interpretation)-241(by)-240(arguing)-241(that)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(the)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 12.86 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(many)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 19.923 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.884 0 Td [(cannot)-212(include)-212(the)-213(disciples,)-219(since)-213(they)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 140.232 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(who)-212(in)-212(faith)-213(and)-212(penitence)]TJ -186.861 -10.959 Td [(have)-387(received)-386(the)-387(tidings)-387(of)-386(the)-387(Kingdom)-386(of)-387(God)-387(no)-386(longer)-387(need)-386(a)-387(special)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(means)-246(of)-245(deliverance)-246(such)-245(as)-246(this.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 121.815 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.183 0 Td [(They)-246(are)-245(the)-246(chosen,)-246(to)-246(them)-245(the)-246(Kingdom)]TJ -127.998 -10.959 Td [(is)-267(assured.)-300(But)-266(a)-267(ransom,)-271(a)-267(special)-266(means)-267(of)-267(salvation,)-270(is)-267(needful)-267(for)-266(the)-267(mass)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(of)-336(the)-336(people,)-357(who)-335(in)-336(their)-336(blindness)-336(have)-335(incurred)-336(the)-336(guilt)-336(of)-335(rejecting)-336(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Messiah.)-311(For)-271(this)-270(grave)-271(sin,)-275(which)-271(is,)-276(nevertheless,)-275(to)-271(some)-270(extent)-271(excused)-270(as)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(due)-241(to)-242(ignorance,)-243(there)-241(is)-241(a)-242(unique)-241(atoning)-241(sacrifice,)-244(the)-241(death)-241(of)-242(the)-241(Messiah.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(This)-209(theory)-209(is)-209(based)-209(on)-209(a)-208(distinction)-209(of)-209(which)-209(there)-209(is)-209(no)-209(hint)-209(in)-209(the)-209(teaching)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(of)-279(Jesus;)-293(and)-278(it)-279(takes)-278(no)-279(account)-278(of)-279(the)-279(predestinarianism)-278(which)-279(is)-278(an)-279(integral)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(part)-289(of)-290(eschatology,)-299(and)-289(which,)-299(in)-290(fact,)-299(dominated)-289(the)-289(thoughts)-290(of)-289(Jesus.)-368(The)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Lord)-229(is)-228(conscious)-229(that)-228(He)-229(dies)-228(only)-229(for)-228(the)-229(elect.)-242(For)-229(others)-229(His)-228(death)-229(can)-228(avail)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2247 0 obj << +/Length 5005 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(544)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(But)-349(now)-350(they)-349(shall)-349(not)-349(lose)-349(their)-350(blessedness,)-374(for)-349(He)-349(bears)-349(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sins)-386(and)-385(transgressions.)-657(That,)-420(too,)-419(is)-386(buried)-385(in)-386(the)-385(atonement)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-250(He)-250(offers.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([389])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -16.635 Td [(Therefore,)-345(also,)-346(there)-326(is)-326(no)-326(need)-327(for)-326(them)-326(to)-326(understand)-326(His)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(secret.)-238(He)-214(spoke)-214(of)-214(it)-214(to)-214(them)-214(without)-214(any)-214(explanation.)-238(It)-214(is)-214(suffi-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cient)-237(that)-237(they)-237(should)-237(know)-237(why)-237(He)-238(goes)-237(up)-237(to)-237(Jerusalem.)-245(They,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-297(their)-296(part,)-308(are)-297(thinking)-297(only)-296(of)-297(the)-296(coming)-297(transformation)-296(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-312(things,)-328(as)-312(their)-313(conversation)-312(shows.)-437(The)-312(prospect)-312(which)-312(He)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(has)-299(opened)-300(up)-299(to)-299(them)-299(is)-299(clear)-300(enough;)-324(the)-299(only)-299(thing)-299(that)-299(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(do)-214(not)-213(understand)-214(is)-214(why)-213(He)-214(must)-214(first)-214(die)-213(at)-214(Jerusalem.)-238(The)-213(first)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(time)-257(that)-257(Peter)-258(ventured)-257(to)-257(speak)-257(to)-258(Him)-257(about)-257(it,)-259(He)-257(had)-257(turned)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-288(him)-289(with)-288(cruel)-289(harshness,)-298(had)-288(almost)-288(cursed)-289(him)-288(\050Mark)-288(viii.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(32,)-259(33\051;)-260(from)-257(that)-257(time)-257(forward)-257(they)-257(no)-257(longer)-257(dared)-257(to)-257(ask)-257(Him)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(anything)-323(about)-323(it.)-468(The)-323(new)-323(thought)-323(of)-323(His)-323(own)-323(passion)-323(has)-322(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(basis)-334(therefore)-334(in)-334(the)-334(authority)-334(with)-334(which)-334(Jesus)-334(was)-334(armed)-333(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bring)-331(about)-331(the)-332(beginning)-331(of)-331(the)-331(final)-332(tribulation.)-493(Ethically)-331(re-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(garded,)-246(His)-246(taking)-245(the)-246(suffering)-245(upon)-246(Himself)-245(is)-246(an)-245(act)-246(of)-245(mercy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-355(compassion)-355(towards)-355(those)-355(who)-355(would)-355(otherwise)-355(have)-354(had)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-275(bear)-275(these)-275(tribulations,)-281(and)-275(perhaps)-275(would)-275(not)-275(have)-275(stood)-274(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(test.)-237(Historically)-212(regarded,)-220(the)-211(thought)-212(of)-212(His)-212(sufferings)-211(involves)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-278(same)-279(lofty)-278(treatment)-278(both)-279(of)-278(history)-278(and)-279(eschatology)-278(as)-278(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(manifested)-382(in)-381(the)-382(identification)-381(of)-382(the)-382(Baptist)-381(with)-382(Elias.)-644(For)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(now)-349(He)-348(identifies)-348(His)-349(condemnation)-348(and)-349(execution,)-373(which)-348(are)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-317(take)-317(place)-317(on)-316(natural)-317(lines,)-334(with)-317(the)-317(predicted)-316(pre-Messianic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tribulations.)-436(This)-312(imperious)-312(forcing)-312(of)-312(eschatology)-312(into)-312(history)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-245(also)-244(its)-245(destruction;)-246(its)-245(assertion)-245(and)-244(abandonment)-245(at)-245(the)-244(same)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(time.)]TJ 11.956 -16.635 Td [(Towards)-438(Passover,)-485(therefore,)-486(Jesus)-438(sets)-438(out)-438(for)-438(Jerusalem,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(solely)-220(in)-221(order)-220(to)-221(die)-220(there.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 115.941 3.959 Td [(300)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 15.073 -3.959 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(It)-220(is,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 19.073 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.248 0 Td [(says)-220(Wrede,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 55.458 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(beyond)-220(ques-)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 118.962 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 93.543 110.138 Td [(nothing,)-341(nor)-323(even)-323(their)-322(own)-323(repentance.)-468(Moreover,)-341(He)-323(does)-323(not)-323(die)-322(in)-323(order)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(that)-370(this)-371(one)-370(or)-370(that)-371(one)-370(may)-370(come)-371(into)-370(the)-370(Kingdom)-371(of)-370(God;)-431(He)-370(provides)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(the)-273(atonement)-274(in)-273(order)-274(that)-273(the)-274(Kingdom)-273(itself)-273(may)-274(come.)-320(Until)-274(the)-273(Kingdom)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(comes)-250(even)-250(the)-250(elect)-250(cannot)-250(possess)-250(it.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.249 -7.311 Td [(300)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(One)-343(might)-343(use)-342(it)-343(as)-343(a)-343(principle)-343(of)-343(division)-342(by)-343(which)-343(to)-343(classify)-343(the)-343(lives)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2251 0 obj << +/Length 5328 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(545)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(tion)-203(the)-202(opinion)-203(of)-202(Mark)-203(that)-203(Jesus)-202(went)-203(to)-202(Jerusalem)-203(because)-202(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-317(decided)-317(to)-317(die;)-351(that)-317(is)-317(obvious)-317(even)-317(from)-317(the)-317(details)-317(of)-317(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(story.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.295 0 Td [(It)-316(is)-317(therefore)-316(a)-317(mistake)-316(to)-316(speak)-317(of)-316(Jesus)-317(as)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 201.142 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(teaching)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 36.96 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(in)-288(Jerusalem.)-366(He)-289(has)-288(no)-289(intention)-288(of)-289(doing)-288(so.)-366(As)-288(a)-289(prophet)-288(He)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(foretells)-309(in)-310(veiled)-309(parabolic)-310(form)-309(the)-310(offence)-309(which)-310(must)-309(come)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(\050Mark)-241(xii.)-248(1-12\051,)-243(exhorts)-241(men)-242(to)-241(watch)-241(for)-242(the)-241(Parousia,)-243(pictures)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-222(nature)-222(of)-222(the)-223(judgment)-222(which)-222(the)-222(Son)-222(of)-222(Man)-222(shall)-223(hold,)-227(and,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-211(t)1(he)-211(rest,)-218(thinks)-211(only)-211(how)-210(He)-211(can)-210(so)-211(provoke)-210(the)-211(Pharisees)-210(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-291(rulers)-291(that)-291(they)-291(will)-291(be)-291(compelled)-291(to)-291(get)-291(rid)-291(of)-291(Him.)-373(That)-291(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(why)-216(He)-216(violently)-216(cleanses)-216(the)-216(Temple,)-223(and)-216(attacks)-216(the)-216(Pharisees,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-250(the)-250(presence)-250(of)-250(the)-250(people,)-250(with)-250(passionate)-250(invective.)]TJ 11.955 -14.764 Td [(From)-300(the)-301(revelation)-300(at)-300(Caesarea)-301(Philippi)-300(onward,)-313(all)-300(that)-300(be-)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(longs)-344(to)-343(the)-344(history)-344(of)-344(Jesus,)-367(in)-343(the)-344(strict)-344(sense,)-367(are)-344(the)-343(events)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-379(lead)-378(up)-379(to)-379(His)-378(death;)-443(or,)-411(to)-379(put)-378(it)-379(more)-379(accurately,)-410(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(events)-327(in)-328(which)-327(He)-327(Himself)-328(is)-327(the)-327(sole)-328(actor.)-482(The)-327(other)-327(things)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-318(happen,)-336(the)-319(questions)-318(which)-319(are)-318(laid)-319(before)-318(Him)-319(for)-318(de-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cision,)-401(the)-370(episodic)-370(incidents)-371(which)-370(occur)-371(in)-370(those)-371(days,)-400(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nothing)-234(to)-469(do)-234(with)-234(the)-235(real)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 119.705 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Life)-234(of)-235(Jesus,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 58.13 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.4 0 Td [(since)-234(they)-235(contribute)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 100.945 0 Td [([390])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(nothing)-449(to)-448(the)-449(decisive)-449(issue,)-498(but)-449(merely)-449(form)-449(the)-448(anecdotic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fringes)-473(of)-473(the)-473(real)-474(outward)-473(and)-473(inward)-473(event,)-529(the)-473(deliberate)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(bringing)-250(down)-250(of)-250(death)-250(upon)-250(Himself.)]TJ 11.955 -14.764 Td [(It)-241(is)-241(in)-241(truth)-240(surprising)-241(that)-241(He)-241(succeeded)-241(in)-241(transforming)-241(into)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(history)-426(this)-427(resolve)-427(which)-426(had)-427(its)-426(roots)-427(in)-426(dogma,)-471(and)-426(really)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dying)-212(alone.)-237(Is)-211(it)-212(not)-211(almost)-212(unintelligible)-212(that)-211(His)-212(disciples)-211(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-287(involved)-286(in)-287(His)-287(fate?)-359(Not)-287(even)-287(the)-286(disciple)-287(who)-287(smote)-286(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-339(sword)-340(was)-339(arrested)-340(along)-339(with)-339(Him)-340(\050Mark)-339(xiv.)-518(47\051;)-384(Peter,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(recognised)-211(in)-212(the)-211(courtyard)-212(of)-211(the)-212(High)-211(Priest's)-212(house)-211(as)-212(one)-211(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-250(been)-250(with)-250(Jesus)-250(the)-250(Nazarene,)-250(is)-250(allowed)-250(to)-250(go)-250(free.)]TJ 11.955 -14.764 Td [(For)-481(a)-480(moment)-481(indeed,)-538(Jesus)-481(believes)-481(that)-480(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 218.616 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(three)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 21.807 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.087 0 Td [(are)]TJ -267.309 -13.549 Td [(destined)-319(to)-320(share)-319(His)-319(fate,)-337(not)-320(from)-319(any)-319(outward)-320(necessity,)-336(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(because)-414(they)-415(had)-414(professed)-415(themselves)-414(able)-415(to)-414(suffer)-415(the)-414(last)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 96.884 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 46.771 88.06 Td [(of)-308(Jesus,)-322(whether)-308(they)-308(make)-308(Him)-308(go)-308(to)-307(Jerusalem)-308(to)-308(work)-308(or)-308(to)-308(die.)-423(Here)-308(as)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(in)-306(so)-305(many)-305(other)-306(places)-305(Weisse's)-306(clearness)-305(of)-306(perception)-305(is)-306(surprising.)-416(Jesus')]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(journey)-250(was)-250(according)-250(to)-250(him)-250(a)-250(pilgrimage)-250(to)-250(death,)-250(not)-250(to)-250(the)-250(Passover.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2255 0 obj << +/Length 5513 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(546)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(extremities)-202(with)-202(Him.)-234(The)-202(sons)-202(of)-203(Zebedee,)-211(when)-202(He)-202(asked)-202(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whether,)-351(in)-331(order)-330(to)-331(sit)-331(at)-330(His)-331(right)-331(hand)-330(and)-331(His)-331(left,)-351(they)-330(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prepared)-245(to)-246(drink)-245(His)-246(cup)-245(and)-245(be)-246(baptized)-245(with)-246(His)-245(baptism,)-246(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(declared)-192(that)-191(they)-191(were,)-204(and)-191(thereupon)-192(He)-191(had)-192(predicted)-191(that)-191(they)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(should)-233(do)-233(so)-234(\050Mark)-233(x.)-244(38,)-237(39\051.)-244(Peter)-233(again)-233(had)-234(that)-233(very)-233(night,)-236(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spite)-271(of)-271(the)-271(warning)-270(of)-271(Jesus,)-276(sworn)-271(that)-271(he)-271(would)-271(go)-271(even)-270(unto)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(death)-283(with)-283(Him)-283(\050Mark)-283(xiv.)-348(30,)-291(31\051.)-349(Hence)-283(He)-283(is)-283(conscious)-283(of)-282(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(higher)-248(possibility)-248(that)-248(these)-247(three)-248(are)-248(to)-248(go)-248(through)-248(the)-248(trial)-247(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Him.)-647(He)-382(takes)-382(them)-383(with)-382(Him)-382(to)-383(Gethsemane)-382(and)-382(bids)-382(them)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(remain)-349(near)-348(Him)-349(and)-349(watch)-349(with)-348(Him.)-547(And)-348(since)-349(they)-349(do)-348(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perceive)-325(the)-325(danger)-325(of)-325(the)-324(hour,)-344(He)-325(adjures)-325(them)-325(to)-325(watch)-324(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pray.)-495(They)-332(are)-332(to)-332(pray)-332(that)-332(they)-331(may)-332(not)-332(have)-332(to)-332(pass)-331(through)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-323(trial)-323(\050)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 41.584 0 Td [(5)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 3.207 0 Td [(\275\261)-323(\274)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 20.661 0 Td [(t)-323(\024)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 13.931 0 Td [(\273\270\267\304\265)-323(\265)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 34.406 0 Td [(0)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 3.207 0 Td [(\302)-323(\300\265\271\301\261\303\274)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 43.537 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 5.432 0 Td [(\275)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.531 0 Td [(\051)-323(since,)-341(though)-323(the)-323(spirit)]TJ -171.496 -13.549 Td [(is)-313(willing,)-328(the)-313(flesh)-312(is)-313(weak.)-438(Amid)-312(His)-313(own)-313(sore)-312(distress)-313(He)-312(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(anxious)-304(about)-303(them)-304(and)-303(their)-304(capacity)-304(to)-303(share)-304(His)-303(trial)-304(as)-303(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-250(declared)-250(their)-250(willingness)-250(to)-250(do.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 158.16 3.959 Td [(301)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -146.204 -18.442 Td [(Here)-271(al)1(so)-271(it)-271(is)-270(once)-271(more)-270(made)-271(clear)-270(that)-271(for)-270(Jesus)-271(the)-270(neces-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(sity)-245(of)-245(His)-246(death)-245(is)-245(grounded)-245(in)-246(dogma,)-246(not)-245(in)-245(external)-245(historical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(facts.)-667(Above)-389(the)-389(dogmatic)-389(eschatological)-389(necessity,)-423(however,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-250(stands)-251(the)-250(omnipotence)-251(of)-250(God,)-250(which)-251(is)-250(bound)-251(by)-250(no)-250(lim-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(itations.)-394(As)-298(Jesus)-297(in)-298(the)-298(Lord's)-298(Prayer)-298(had)-298(taught)-298(His)-297(followers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-311(pray)-312(for)-311(deliverance)-312(from)-311(the)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 145.794 0 Td [(\300\265\271\301\261\303\274)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 35.563 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 5.433 0 Td [(\302)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.451 0 Td [(,)-311(and)-312(as)-311(in)-312(His)-311(fears)]TJ -191.241 -13.549 Td [(for)-322(the)-322(three)-321(He)-322(bids)-322(them)-322(pray)-322(for)-321(the)-322(same)-322(thing,)-340(so)-322(now)-321(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Himself)-371(prays)-371(for)-370(deliverance,)-401(even)-371(in)-371(this)-371(last)-371(moment)-370(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-269(knows)-269(that)-269(the)-269(armed)-269(band)-269(which)-269(is)-269(coming)-269(to)-269(arrest)-269(Him)-268(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(already)-286(on)-286(the)-286(way.)-358(Literal)-286(history)-286(does)-286(not)-286(exist)-286(for)-286(Him,)-295(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-362(will)-361(of)-362(God;)-417(and)-362(this)-362(is)-361(exalted)-362(even)-362(above)-361(eschatological)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(necessity.)]TJ 11.956 -14.483 Td [(But)-347(how)-346(did)-347(this)-347(exact)-346(agreement)-347(between)-347(the)-346(fate)-347(of)-346(Jesus)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(and)-197(His)-197(predictions)-197(come)-197(about?)-232(Why)-197(did)-197(the)-197(authorities)-197(strike)-197(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Him)-262(only,)-266(not)-262(at)-263(His)-262(whole)-262(following,)-266(not)-262(even)-263(at)-262(the)-262(disciples?)]TJ 5.175 -13.55 Td [(He)-325(was)-325(arrested)-324(and)-325(condemned)-325(on)-325(account)-325(of)-324(His)-325(Messianic)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -77.931 0 Td [([391])]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 87.722 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 80.91 Td [(301)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(That)-236(ye)-236(enter)-236(not)-236(into)-236(temptation)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 117.171 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.097 0 Td [(is)-236(the)-236(content)-236(of)-236(the)-236(prayer)-236(that)-236(they)-236(are)]TJ -139.205 -10.959 Td [(to)-250(offer)-250(while)-250(watching)-250(with)-250(Him.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2259 0 obj << +/Length 5091 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(547)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(claims.)-340(But)-280(how)-281(did)-280(the)-280(High)-280(Priest)-280(know)-280(that)-280(Jesus)-280(claimed)-280(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-270(the)-271(Messiah?)-311(And)-270(why)-271(does)-270(he)-271(put)-270(the)-270(accusation)-271(as)-270(a)-270(direct)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(question)-239(without)-238(calling)-238(witnesses)-239(in)-238(support)-239(of)-238(it?)-247(Why)-238(was)-238(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attempt)-278(first)-278(made)-279(to)-278(bring)-278(up)-278(a)-279(saying)-278(about)-278(the)-278(Temple)-278(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(could)-295(be)-295(interpreted)-295(as)-295(blasphemy)-295(in)-295(order)-295(to)-295(condemn)-295(Him)-295(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-301(ground)-301(\050Mark)-301(xiv.)-404(57-59\051?)-403(Before)-301(that)-301(again,)-314(as)-301(is)-301(evident)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-415(Mark's)-414(account,)-456(they)-415(had)-415(brought)-415(up)-414(a)-415(whole)-415(crowd)-414(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(witnesses)-340(in)-340(the)-341(hope)-340(of)-340(securing)-340(evidence)-340(sufficient)-340(to)-340(justify)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-250(condemnation;)-250(and)-250(the)-250(attempt)-250(had)-250(not)-250(succeeded.)]TJ 11.956 -14.812 Td [(It)-360(was)-361(only)-360(after)-361(all)-360(these)-361(attempts)-360(had)-361(failed)-360(that)-361(the)-360(High)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Priest)-394(brought)-393(his)-394(accusation)-394(concerning)-393(the)-394(Messianic)-393(claim,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-267(he)-266(did)-267(so)-267(without)-267(citing)-266(the)-267(three)-267(necessary)-266(witnesses.)-300(Why)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so?)-710(Because)-403(he)-403(had)-404(not)-403(got)-403(them.)-710(The)-403(condemnation)-403(of)-403(Je-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sus)-368(depended)-369(on)-368(His)-369(own)-368(admission.)-606(That)-368(was)-369(why)-368(they)-368(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(endeavoured)-250(to)-250(convict)-250(Him)-250(upon)-250(other)-250(charges.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 212.378 3.959 Td [(302)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -200.422 -18.77 Td [(This)-350(wholly)-349(unintelligible)-350(feature)-350(of)-349(the)-350(trial)-350(confirms)-349(what)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(is)-506(evident)-506(also)-506(from)-506(the)-506(discourses)-506(and)-506(attitude)-506(of)-506(Jesus)-506(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jerusalem,)-384(viz.)-572(that)-357(He)-358(had)-357(not)-357(been)-357(held)-358(by)-357(the)-357(multitude)-357(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-404(the)-403(Messiah,)-442(that)-404(the)-403(idea)-404(of)-403(His)-404(making)-403(such)-404(claims)-403(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-329(for)-329(a)-329(moment)-328(occurred)-329(to)-329(them)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 157.256 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(lay)-329(in)-329(fact)-329(for)-328(them)-329(quite)]TJ -168.165 -13.549 Td [(beyond)-251(the)-251(range)-250(of)-251(possibility.)-252(Therefore)-251(He)-251(cannot)-251(have)-250(made)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-250(Messianic)-250(entry.)]TJ 11.956 -14.811 Td [(According)-213(to)-214(Havet,)-221(Brandt,)-220(Wellhausen,)-221(Dalman,)-221(and)-213(Wrede)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-276(ovation)-276(at)-277(the)-276(entry)-276(had)-276(no)-276(Messianic)-277(character)-276(whatever.)-328(It)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-259(wholly)-260(mistaken,)-262(as)-259(Wrede)-259(quite)-260(rightly)-259(remarks,)-262(to)-259(represent)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(matters)-260(as)-260(if)-260(the)-260(Messianic)-260(ovation)-260(was)-260(forced)-260(upon)-259(Jesus)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 253.357 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(that)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 164.435 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 157.622 Td [(302)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(As)-386(long)-386(ago)-386(as)-386(1880,)-420(H.)-386(W.)-386(Bleby)-386(\050)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 138.318 0 Td [(The)-386(Trial)-386(of)-386(Jesus)-386(considered)-386(as)-386(a)]TJ -150.274 -10.959 Td [(Judicial)-254(Act)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 43.123 0 Td [(\051)-254(had)-255(emphasised)-254(this)-254(circumstance)-255(as)-254(significant.)-263(The)-254(injustice)-255(in)]TJ -43.123 -10.959 Td [(the)-191(trial)-190(of)-191(Jesus)-190(consisted,)-203(according)-190(to)-191(him,)-203(in)-190(the)-191(fact)-190(that)-191(He)-190(was)-191(condemned)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(on)-285(His)-284(own)-285(admission)-285(without)-284(any)-285(witnesses)-285(being)-284(called.)-354(Dalman,)-294(it)-284(is)-285(true,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(will)-250(not)-250(admit)-250(that)-250(this)-250(technical)-250(error)-250(was)-250(very)-250(serious.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(But)-224(the)-224(really)-224(important)-225(point)-224(is)-224(not)-224(whether)-224(the)-224(condemnation)-224(was)-225(legal)-224(or)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(not;)-285(it)-273(is)-273(the)-274(significant)-273(fact)-273(that)-273(the)-273(High)-274(Priest)-273(called)-273(no)-273(witnesses.)-320(Why)-273(did)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(he)-313(not)-313(call)-312(any?)-439(This)-313(question)-312(was)-313(obscured)-313(for)-313(Bleby)-313(and)-312(Dalman)-313(by)-313(other)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(problems.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2262 0 obj << +/Length 4791 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(548)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(He)-430(accepted)-429(it)-430(with)-430(inner)-430(repugnance)-429(and)-430(in)-430(silent)-429(passivity.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(For)-350(that)-351(would)-350(involve)-350(the)-351(supposition)-350(that)-350(the)-351(people)-350(had)-350(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-415(moment)-414(regarded)-415(Him)-414(as)-414(Messiah)-415(and)-414(then)-415(afterwards)-414(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shown)-362(themselves)-361(as)-362(completely)-361(without)-362(any)-361(suspicion)-362(of)-361(His)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Messiahship)-273(as)-273(though)-274(they)-273(had)-273(in)-273(the)-274(interval)-273(drunk)-273(of)-273(the)-273(wa-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ters)-239(of)-240(Lethe.)-246(The)-240(exact)-239(opposite)-239(is)-240(true:)-244(Jesus)-240(Himself)-239(made)-239(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(preparations)-232(for)-233(the)-232(Messianic)-232(entry.)-244(Its)-233(Messianic)-232(features)-232(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(due)-362(to)-361(His)-362(arrangements.)-584(He)-362(made)-362(a)-361(point)-362(of)-361(riding)-362(upon)-361(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ass,)-296(not)-287(because)-288(He)-287(was)-287(weary,)-296(but)-287(because)-287(He)-287(desired)-287(that)-287(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Messianic)-250(prophecy)-250(of)-250(Zech.)-250(ix.)-250(9)-250(should)-250(be)-250(secretly)-250(fulfilled.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(The)-263(entry)-263(is)-264(therefore)-263(a)-263(Messianic)-264(act)-263(on)-263(the)-263(part)-264(of)-263(Jesus,)-266(an)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(action)-275(in)-276(which)-275(His)-276(consciousness)-275(of)-275(His)-276(office)-275(breaks)-275(through,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-298(it)-298(did)-298(at)-298(the)-298(sending)-298(forth)-298(of)-298(the)-298(disciples,)-310(in)-298(the)-297(explanation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-349(the)-175(Baptist)-175(was)-175(Elias,)-189(and)-175(in)-175(the)-174(feeding)-175(of)-175(the)-175(multitude.)-224(But)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([392])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(others)-316(can)-315(have)-316(had)-315(no)-316(suspicion)-316(of)-315(the)-316(Messianic)-315(significance)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-387(that)-388(which)-387(was)-387(going)-387(on)-388(before)-387(their)-387(eyes.)-662(The)-387(entry)-387(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jerusalem)-295(was)-294(therefore)-295(Messianic)-295(for)-294(Jesus,)-306(but)-295(not)-294(Messianic)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-250(the)-250(people.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(But)-238(what)-237(was)-238(He)-238(for)-237(the)-238(people?)-246(Here)-237(Wrede's)-238(theory)-238(that)-237(He)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(was)-350(a)-351(teacher)-350(again)-350(refutes)-350(itself.)-551(In)-351(the)-350(triumphal)-350(entry)-350(there)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-378(more)-378(than)-378(the)-378(ovation)-377(offered)-378(to)-378(a)-378(teacher.)-634(The)-377(jubilations)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-347(reference)-347(to)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 81.016 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Him)-347(who)-347(is)-347(to)-348(come)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 92.722 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(;)-396(it)-347(is)-347(to)-347(Him)-347(that)-347(the)]TJ -183.426 -13.549 Td [(acclamations)-421(are)-421(offered)-421(and)-420(because)-421(of)-421(Him)-421(that)-421(the)-420(people)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rejoice)-291(in)-290(the)-291(nearness)-290(of)-291(the)-291(Kingdom,)-300(as)-291(in)-291(Mark,)-300(the)-291(cries)-290(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(jubilation)-381(show;)-447(for)-381(here,)-414(as)-381(Dalman)-381(rightly)-381(remarks,)-414(there)-381(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(actually)-250(no)-250(mention)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Messiah.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(Jesus)-259(therefore)-258(made)-259(His)-258(entry)-259(into)-259(Jerusalem)-258(as)-259(the)-258(Prophet,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(as)-422(Elias.)-767(That)-422(is)-423(confirmed)-422(by)-422(Matthew)-422(\050xxi.)-767(11\051,)-465(although)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Matthew)-223(gives)-223(a)-222(Messianic)-223(colouring)-223(to)-222(the)-223(entry)-223(itself)-223(by)-222(bring-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ing)-462(in)-461(the)-462(acclamation)-462(in)-461(which)-462(He)-462(was)-461(designated)-462(the)-461(Son)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-363(David,)-391(just)-364(as,)-391(conversely,)-391(he)-363(reports)-363(the)-363(Baptist's)-363(question)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rightly,)-246(and)-244(introduces)-245(it)-245(wrongly,)-245(by)-245(making)-245(the)-244(Baptist)-245(hear)-244(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 16.059 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(works)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Christ.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 86.662 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -95.608 -14.777 Td [(Was)-200(Mark)-200(conscious,)-210(one)-201(wonders,)-210(that)-200(it)-200(was)-200(not)-200(a)-200(Messianic)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2266 0 obj << +/Length 4617 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(549)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(entry)-232(that)-233(he)-232(was)-232(reporting?)-244(We)-233(do)-232(not)-232(know.)-245(It)-232(is)-232(not)-232(inherently)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(impossible)-245(that,)-246(as)-245(Wrede)-246(asserts,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 149.735 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(he)-245(had)-245(no)-245(real)-246(view)-245(concern-)]TJ -154.579 -13.549 Td [(ing)-261(the)-260(historical)-261(life)-260(of)-261(Jesus,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 131.476 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.686 0 Td [(did)-261(not)-260(know)-261(whether)-260(Jesus)-261(was)]TJ -139.162 -13.549 Td [(recognised)-248(as)-247(Messiah,)-249(and)-247(took)-248(no)-248(interest)-247(in)-248(the)-248(question)-247(from)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(an)-227(historical)-227(point)-227(of)-227(view.)-242(Fortunately)-227(for)-227(us!)-243(For)-227(that)-227(is)-226(why)-227(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(simply)-250(hands)-250(on)-250(tradition)-250(and)-250(does)-250(not)-250(write)-250(a)-250(Life)-250(of)-250(Jesus.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(The)-246(Marcan)-245(hypothesis)-246(went)-246(astray)-245(in)-246(conceiving)-246(this)-245(Gospel)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(as)-273(a)-274(Life)-273(of)-273(Jesus)-274(written)-273(with)-273(either)-274(complete)-273(or)-273(partial)-273(histori-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cal)-293(consciousness,)-303(and)-293(interpreting)-293(it)-293(on)-293(these)-292(lines,)-304(on)-293(the)-292(sole)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ground)-338(that)-339(it)-338(only)-338(brings)-338(in)-339(the)-338(name)-338(Son)-339(of)-338(Man)-338(twice)-338(prior)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-268(the)-267(incident)-268(at)-267(Caesarea)-268(Philippi.)-303(The)-267(Life)-268(of)-267(Jesus)-268(cannot)-267(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(arrived)-302(at)-302(by)-302(following)-303(the)-302(arrangement)-302(of)-302(a)-302(single)-302(Gospel,)-315(but)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(only)-241(on)-241(the)-242(basis)-241(of)-241(the)-241(tradition)-241(which)-242(is)-241(preserved)-241(more)-241(or)-241(less)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(faithfully)-250(in)-250(the)-250(earliest)-250(pair)-250(of)-250(Synoptic)-250(Gospels.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(Questions)-221(of)-220(literary)-221(priority,)-226(indeed)-221(literary)-220(questions)-221(in)-221(gen-)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(eral,)-257(have)-255(in)-255(the)-256(last)-255(resort,)-257(as)-255(Keim)-255(remarked)-256(long)-255(ago,)-256(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-366(do)-366(with)-366(the)-366(gaining)-366(of)-366(a)-366(clear)-366(idea)-366(of)-366(the)-366(course)-366(of)-365(events,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(since)-243(the)-243(Evangelists)-243(had)-244(not)-243(themselves)-243(a)-243(clear)-243(idea)-243(of)-243(it)-243(before)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-222(minds;)-231(it)-222(can)-222(only)-222(be)-222(arrived)-222(at)-222(hypothetically)-222(by)-222(an)-221(experi-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mental)-230(reconstruction)-230(based)-231(on)-230(the)-230(necessary)-230(inner)-230(connexion)-230(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-250(incidents.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(But)-315(who)-315(could)-315(possibly)-315(have)-315(had)-315(in)-315(early)-315(times)-315(a)-315(clear)-315(con-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(ception)-399(of)-398(the)-399(Life)-398(of)-399(Jesus?)-695(Even)-399(its)-398(most)-399(critical)-398(moments)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(were)-348(totally)-347(unintelligible)-348(to)-348(the)-347(disciples)-348(who)-348(had)-347(themselves)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shared)-241(in)-240(the)-241(experiences,)-242(and)-241(who)-240(were)-241(the)-241(only)-240(sources)-241(for)-240(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tradition.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([393])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -14.777 Td [(They)-447(were)-446(simply)-447(swept)-447(through)-447(these)-446(events)-447(by)-447(the)-446(mo-)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(mentum)-387(of)-387(the)-387(purpose)-387(of)-387(Jesus.)-661(That)-387(is)-387(why)-387(the)-387(tradition)-387(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(incoherent.)-236(The)-208(reality)-208(had)-209(been)-208(incoherent)-208(too,)-217(since)-208(it)-208(was)-208(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-342(secret)-343(Messianic)-342(self-consciousness)-343(of)-342(Jesus)-343(which)-342(created)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(alike)-212(the)-212(events)-212(and)-212(their)-213(connexion.)-237(Every)-212(Life)-212(of)-212(Jesus)-212(remains)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(therefore)-248(a)-249(reconstruction)-248(on)-249(the)-248(basis)-248(of)-249(a)-248(more)-249(or)-248(less)-248(accurate)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(insight)-204(into)-204(the)-205(nature)-204(of)-204(the)-205(dynamic)-204(self-consciousness)-204(of)-204(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-250(created)-250(the)-250(history.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2271 0 obj << +/Length 5083 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(550)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(The)-320(people,)-337(whatever)-319(Mark)-320(may)-320(have)-319(thought,)-337(did)-320(not)-319(offer)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-219(a)-219(Messianic)-219(ovation)-219(at)-219(all;)-229(it)-219(was)-219(He)-219(who,)-225(in)-219(the)-218(conviction)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-383(they)-384(were)-383(wholly)-383(unable)-384(to)-383(recognise)-383(it,)-417(played)-383(with)-383(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Messianic)-263(self-consciousness)-263(before)-262(their)-263(eyes,)-266(just)-263(as)-263(He)-263(did)-262(at)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-323(time)-323(after)-323(the)-323(sending)-323(forth)-323(of)-323(the)-323(disciples,)-341(when,)-341(as)-323(now,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-255(thought)-256(the)-255(end)-256(at)-255(hand.)-266(It)-256(was)-255(in)-256(the)-255(same)-255(way,)-257(too,)-257(that)-255(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(closed)-290(the)-289(invective)-290(against)-289(the)-290(Pharisees)-289(with)-290(the)-289(words)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 254.454 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(I)-290(say)]TJ -259.297 -13.549 Td [(unto)-289(you,)-300(ye)-289(shall)-289(see)-290(me)-289(no)-289(more)-290(until)-289(ye)-290(shall)-289(say,)-299(Blessed)-289(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-295(that)-295(cometh)-295(in)-295(the)-295(name)-295(of)-295(the)-295(Lord)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 173.599 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.062 0 Td [(\050Matt.)-385(xxiii.)-385(39\051.)-385(This)]TJ -181.661 -13.55 Td [(saying)-250(implies)-250(His)-250(Parousia.)]TJ 11.956 -14.349 Td [(Similarly)-219(He)-218(is)-219(playing)-218(with)-219(His)-218(secret)-219(in)-218(that)-219(crucial)-218(question)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(regarding)-449(the)-449(Messiahship)-449(in)-449(Mark)-450(xii.)-847(35-37.)-847(There)-449(is)-449(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(question)-403(of)-403(dissociating)-404(the)-403(Davidic)-403(Sonship)-403(from)-403(the)-403(Messi-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ahship.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 31.211 3.958 Td [(303)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 20.709 -3.958 Td [(He)-419(asks)-419(only)-419(how)-419(can)-419(the)-418(Christ)-419(in)-419(virtue)-419(of)-419(His)]TJ -51.92 -13.55 Td [(descent)-283(from)-283(David)-284(be,)-291(as)-283(his)-284(son,)-291(inferior)-283(to)-284(David,)-291(and)-283(yet)-283(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(addressed)-359(by)-360(David)-359(in)-360(the)-359(Psalm)-360(as)-359(his)-359(Lord?)-579(The)-359(answer)-359(is;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-340(reason)-340(of)-341(the)-340(metamorphosis)-340(and)-340(Parousia)-340(in)-340(which)-340(natural)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(relationships)-305(are)-305(abolished)-304(and)-305(the)-305(scion)-304(of)-305(David's)-305(line)-305(who)-304(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-289(predestined)-290(Son)-289(of)-289(Man)-290(shall)-289(take)-289(possession)-290(of)-289(His)-289(unique)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(glory.)]TJ 11.956 -14.349 Td [(Far)-309(from)-309(rejecting)-309(the)-309(Davidic)-309(Sonship)-309(in)-310(this)-309(saying,)-323(Jesus,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(on)-371(the)-372(contrary,)-402(presupposes)-371(His)-372(possession)-371(of)-372(it.)-614(That)-371(raises)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-367(question)-368(whether)-367(He)-367(did)-367(not)-367(really)-368(during)-367(His)-367(lifetime)-367(re-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gard)-279(Himself)-278(as)-279(a)-278(descendant)-279(of)-279(David)-278(and)-279(whether)-278(He)-279(was)-278(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(regarded)-309(as)-310(such.)-428(Paul,)-325(who)-309(otherwise)-310(shows)-309(no)-310(interest)-309(in)-309(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(earthly)-281(phase)-280(of)-280(the)-281(existence)-280(of)-281(the)-280(Lord,)-288(certainly)-281(implies)-280(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(descent)-250(from)-250(David.)]TJ 11.956 -14.349 Td [(The)-485(blind)-485(man)-485(at)-485(Jericho,)-543(too,)-544(cries)-485(out)-485(to)-485(the)-484(Nazarene)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(prophet)-239(as)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 47.62 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Son)-239(of)-238(David)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 57.929 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.446 0 Td [(\050Mark)-239(x.)-246(47\051.)-246(But)-238(in)-239(doing)-239(so)-238(he)-239(does)]TJ -117.838 -13.549 Td [(not)-320(mean)-319(to)-320(address)-319(Jesus)-320(as)-319(Messiah,)-337(for)-320(afterwards,)-337(when)-319(he)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-346(brought)-347(to)-346(Him)-347(he)-346(simply)-347(calls)-346(Him)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 178.727 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Rabbi)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 26.062 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.623 0 Td [(\050Mark)-346(x.)-540(51\051.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 98.681 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 91.869 Td [(303)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(That)-246(would)-245(have)-246(been)-246(to)-245(utter)-246(a)-246(heresy)-245(which)-246(would)-246(alone)-245(have)-246(sufficed)-246(to)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(secure)-250(His)-250(condemnation.)-250(It)-250(would)-250(certainly)-250(have)-250(been)-250(brought)-250(up)-250(as)-250(a)-250(charge)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(against)-250(Him.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2274 0 obj << +/Length 4728 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(551)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(And)-287(the)-286(people)-287(thought)-287(nothing)-286(further)-287(about)-287(what)-286(he)-287(had)-286(said.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(When)-412(the)-412(expectant)-411(people)-412(bid)-412(him)-411(keep)-412(silence)-412(they)-412(do)-411(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(do)-378(so)-378(because)-378(the)-378(expression)-378(Son)-378(of)-378(David)-378(offends)-378(them,)-409(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(because)-216(his)-216(clamour)-216(annoys)-216(them.)-238(Jesus,)-223(however,)-223(was)-216(struck)-215(by)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(this)-315(cry,)-332(stood)-316(still)-315(and)-316(caused)-315(him,)-332(as)-315(he)-316(was)-315(standing)-315(timidly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(behind)-256(the)-512(eager)-256(multitude,)-258(to)-256(be)-256(brought)-256(to)-256(Him.)-268(It)-256(is)-256(possible,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([394])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(course,)-251(that)-250(this)-251(address)-250(is)-251(a)-250(mere)-251(mistake)-250(in)-250(the)-251(tradition,)-250(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(same)-350(tradition)-350(which)-349(unsuspectingly)-350(brought)-350(in)-350(the)-349(expression)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Son)-250(of)-250(Man)-250(at)-250(the)-250(wrong)-250(place.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(So)-204(much,)-213(however,)-213(is)-204(certain:)-227(the)-203(people)-204(were)-204(not)-204(made)-203(aware)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-223(the)-222(Messiahship)-223(of)-223(Jesus)-222(by)-223(the)-223(cry)-222(of)-223(the)-223(blind)-222(man)-223(any)-222(more)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(than)-281(by)-280(the)-281(outcries)-281(of)-280(the)-281(demoniacs.)-342(The)-280(entry)-281(into)-280(Jerusalem)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-294(not)-295(a)-294(Messianic)-295(ovation.)-383(All)-294(that)-294(history)-295(is)-294(concerned)-294(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-349(that)-348(this)-349(fact)-348(should)-349(be)-348(admitted)-349(on)-349(all)-348(hands.)-546(Except)-348(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-273(the)-272(disciples,)-278(therefore,)-278(no)-273(one)-272(knew)-273(the)-272(secret)-273(of)-272(His)-272(Mes-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(siahship)-368(even)-369(in)-368(those)-369(days)-368(at)-368(Jerusalem.)-605(But)-369(the)-368(High)-368(Priest)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(suddenly)-255(showed)-254(himself)-255(in)-254(possession)-255(of)-254(it.)-264(How?)-264(Through)-254(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(betrayal)-250(of)-250(Judas.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(For)-191(a)-191(hundred)-191(and)-191(fifty)-191(years)-191(the)-191(question)-191(has)-191(been)-191(historically)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(discussed)-204(why)-204(Judas)-204(betrayed)-204(his)-204(Master.)-235(That)-204(the)-203(main)-204(question)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-246(history)-245(was)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 68.03 0 Td [(what)-246(he)-245(betrayed)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 78.022 0 Td [(was)-246(suspected)-245(by)-246(few)-246(and)-245(they)]TJ -146.052 -13.549 Td [(touched)-273(on)-273(it)-273(only)-273(in)-273(a)-273(timid)-273(kind)-273(of)-273(way)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 180.746 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(indeed)-273(the)-273(problems)]TJ -191.655 -13.549 Td [(of)-348(the)-348(trial)-347(of)-348(Jesus)-348(may)-348(be)-348(said)-347(to)-348(have)-348(been)-348(non-existent)-347(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(criticism.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(The)-218(traitorous)-219(act)-218(of)-219(Judas)-218(cannot)-218(have)-219(consisted)-218(in)-219(informing)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-228(Sanhedrin)-227(where)-228(Jesus)-227(was)-228(to)-227(be)-228(found)-227(at)-228(a)-227(suitable)-228(place)-227(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-347(arrest.)-540(They)-346(could)-347(have)-347(had)-346(that)-347(information)-347(more)-346(cheaply)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-364(causing)-364(Jesus)-364(to)-364(be)-363(watched)-364(by)-364(spies.)-592(But)-364(Mark)-363(expressly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(says)-362(that)-361(Judas)-362(when)-362(he)-361(betrayed)-362(Jesus)-361(did)-362(not)-362(yet)-361(know)-362(of)-361(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(favourable)-359(opportunity)-359(for)-359(the)-359(arrest,)-386(but)-359(was)-359(seeking)-359(such)-358(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opportunity.)-449(Mark)-316(xiv.)-449(10,)-333(11,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 141.715 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(And)-316(Judas)-317(Iscariot,)-332(one)-317(of)-316(the)]TJ -146.559 -13.549 Td [(twelve,)-224(went)-217(unto)-216(the)-217(chief)-217(priests,)-224(to)-217(betray)-217(him)-217(unto)-216(them.)-239(And)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(when)-354(they)-355(heard)-354(it,)-381(they)-354(were)-354(glad,)-381(and)-354(promised)-355(to)-354(give)-354(him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(money.)-250(And)-250(he)-250(sought)-250(how)-250(he)-250(might)-250(conveniently)-250(betray)-250(him.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 273.011 0 Td [(\035)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2278 0 obj << +/Length 5115 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(552)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(In)-281(the)-280(betrayal,)-289(therefore,)-288(there)-281(were)-281(two)-281(points,)-288(a)-281(more)-280(gen-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(eral)-264(and)-263(a)-264(more)-263(special:)-277(the)-264(general)-264(fact)-263(by)-264(which)-263(he)-264(gave)-263(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-369(their)-369(power,)-399(and)-369(the)-369(undertaking)-369(to)-369(let)-369(them)-369(know)-368(of)-369(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(next)-389(opportunity)-388(when)-388(they)-389(could)-388(arrest)-389(Him)-388(quietly,)-423(without)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(publicity.)-251(The)-251(betrayal)-250(by)-251(which)-250(he)-251(brought)-250(his)-251(Master)-250(to)-250(death,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-473(consequence)-473(of)-474(which)-473(the)-473(rulers)-473(decided)-473(upon)-473(the)-473(arrest,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(knowing)-300(that)-300(their)-301(cause)-300(was)-300(safe)-300(in)-300(any)-300(case,)-313(was)-300(the)-300(betrayal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-276(the)-276(Messianic)-276(secret.)-328(Jesus)-276(died)-276(because)-276(two)-276(of)-276(His)-276(disciples)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-222(broken)-221(His)-222(command)-221(of)-222(silence:)-235(Peter)-222(when)-221(he)-222(made)-221(known)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-234(secret)-234(of)-234(the)-234(Messiahship)-234(to)-234(the)-234(Twelve)-234(at)-234(Caesarea)-233(Philippi;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Judas)-336(Iscariot)-336(by)-336(communicating)-336(it)-335(to)-336(the)-336(High)-336(Priest.)-508(But)-335(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(difficulty)-402(was)-402(that)-402(Judas)-403(was)-402(the)-402(sole)-402(witness.)-706(Therefore)-402(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(betrayal)-440(was)-440(useless)-440(so)-439(far)-440(as)-440(the)-440(actual)-440(trial)-440(was)-439(concerned)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unless)-229(Jesus)-229(admitted)-229(the)-229(charge.)-243(So)-229(they)-229(first)-229(tried)-229(to)-229(secure)-229(His)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(condemnation)-335(on)-335(other)-334(grounds,)-356(and)-335(only)-335(when)-335(these)-334(attempts)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(broke)-217(down)-218(did)-217(the)-217(High)-217(Priest)-218(put,)-223(in)-218(the)-217(form)-217(of)-217(a)-218(question,)-223(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(charge)-250(in)-250(support)-250(of)-250(which)-250(he)-250(could)-250(have)-250(brought)-250(no)-250(witnesses.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([395])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -14.214 Td [(But)-336(Jesus)-337(immediately)-336(admitted)-337(it,)-358(and)-337(strengthened)-336(the)-336(ad-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(mission)-283(by)-282(an)-283(allusion)-283(to)-283(His)-282(Parousia)-283(in)-283(the)-282(near)-283(future)-283(as)-282(Son)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(Man.)]TJ 11.956 -14.214 Td [(The)-219(betrayal)-219(and)-219(the)-218(trial)-219(can)-219(only)-219(be)-219(rightly)-219(understood)-218(when)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(it)-263(is)-263(realised)-264(that)-263(the)-263(public)-263(knew)-264(nothing)-263(whatever)-263(of)-263(the)-263(secret)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(the)-250(Messiahship.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 85.146 3.959 Td [(304)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -73.19 -18.173 Td [(It)-282(is)-281(the)-282(same)-282(in)-281(regard)-282(to)-282(the)-281(scene)-282(in)-282(the)-281(presence)-282(of)-281(Pilate.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(The)-321(people)-321(on)-321(that)-322(morning)-321(knew)-321(nothing)-321(of)-321(the)-321(trial)-321(of)-321(Jesus,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-329(came)-329(to)-330(Pilate)-329(with)-329(the)-329(sole)-329(object)-330(of)-329(asking)-329(the)-329(release)-329(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-324(prisoner,)-343(as)-324(was)-324(the)-324(custom)-324(at)-323(the)-324(feast)-324(\050Mark)-324(xv.)-472(6-8\051.)-472(The)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 153.476 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 146.663 Td [(304)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(When)-447(it)-446(is)-447(assumed)-447(that)-446(the)-447(Messianic)-447(claims)-447(of)-446(Jesus)-447(were)-447(generally)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(known)-275(during)-276(those)-275(last)-275(days)-276(at)-275(Jerusalem)-275(there)-276(is)-275(a)-275(temptation)-275(to)-276(explain)-275(the)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(absence)-228(of)-228(witnesses)-228(in)-228(regard)-228(to)-228(them)-228(by)-228(supposing)-228(that)-228(they)-228(were)-228(too)-228(much)-228(a)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(matter)-230(of)-230(common)-230(knowledge)-231(to)-230(require)-230(evidence.)-243(But)-230(in)-231(that)-230(case)-230(why)-230(should)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(the)-293(High)-292(Priest)-293(not)-292(have)-293(fulfilled)-292(the)-293(prescribed)-292(formalities?)-378(Why)-293(make)-292(such)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(efforts)-245(first)-244(to)-244(establish)-245(a)-244(different)-245(charge?)-248(Thus)-245(the)-244(obscure)-245(and)-244(unintelligible)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(procedure)-335(at)-336(the)-335(trial)-335(of)-335(Jesus)-336(becomes)-335(in)-335(the)-336(end)-335(the)-335(clearest)-335(proof)-336(that)-335(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(public)-250(knew)-250(nothing)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Messiahship)-250(of)-250(Jesus.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2282 0 obj << +/Length 3286 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(553)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(idea)-236(then)-236(occurs)-236(to)-236(Pilate,)-239(who)-236(was)-236(just)-236(about)-236(to)-237(hand)-236(over,)-238(will-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ingly)-225(enough,)-230(this)-225(troublesome)-226(fellow)-225(and)-225(prophet)-225(to)-225(the)-225(priestly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(faction,)-387(to)-359(play)-359(off)-359(the)-359(people)-359(against)-360(the)-359(priests)-359(and)-359(work)-359(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-387(multitude)-387(to)-387(petition)-387(for)-388(the)-387(release)-387(of)-387(Jesus.)-661(In)-387(this)-387(way)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(he)-355(would)-354(have)-355(secured)-355(himself)-355(on)-354(both)-355(sides.)-564(He)-355(would)-354(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(condemned)-423(Jesus)-422(to)-423(please)-422(the)-423(priests,)-465(and)-423(after)-422(condemning)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Him)-285(would)-286(have)-285(released)-285(Him)-285(to)-286(please)-285(the)-285(people.)-356(The)-285(priests)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-301(greatly)-302(embarrassed)-301(by)-301(the)-302(presence)-301(of)-301(the)-302(multitude.)-403(They)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-267(done)-267(everything)-267(so)-267(quickly)-267(and)-267(quietly)-267(that)-267(they)-267(might)-267(well)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(have)-238(hoped)-238(to)-239(get)-238(Jesus)-238(crucified)-238(before)-239(any)-238(one)-238(knew)-238(what)-238(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(happening)-306(or)-307(had)-306(had)-306(time)-307(to)-306(wonder)-306(at)-307(His)-306(non-appearance)-306(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(Temple.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(The)-348(priests)-348(therefore)-348(go)-349(among)-348(the)-348(people)-348(and)-348(induce)-348(them)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(not)-279(to)-279(agree)-280(to)-279(the)-279(Procurator's)-279(proposal.)-338(How?)-337(By)-279(telling)-279(them)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(why)-401(He)-401(was)-401(condemned,)-438(by)-401(revealing)-401(to)-401(them)-401(the)-400(Messianic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(secret.)-240(That)-218(makes)-219(Him)-218(at)-219(once)-218(from)-218(a)-219(prophet)-218(worthy)-219(of)-218(honour)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-331(a)-332(deluded)-331(enthusiast)-332(and)-331(blasphemer.)-494(That)-332(was)-331(the)-331(expla-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nation)-256(of)-257(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 58.077 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(fickleness)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 43.625 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.639 0 Td [(of)-256(the)-257(Jerusalem)-256(mob)-256(which)-256(is)-256(always)]TJ -114.185 -13.549 Td [(so)-299(eloquently)-298(described,)-311(without)-299(any)-299(evidence)-298(for)-299(it)-299(except)-298(this)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(single)-250(inexplicable)-250(case.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(At)-245(midday)-244(of)-245(the)-244(same)-245(day)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 117.568 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(it)-245(was)-244(the)-245(14th)-244(Nisan,)-246(and)-245(in)-244(the)]TJ -140.433 -13.549 Td [(evening)-217(the)-217(Paschal)-217(lamb)-216(would)-217(be)-217(eaten)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 177.796 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Jesus)-217(cried)-217(aloud)-216(and)]TJ -188.705 -13.549 Td [(expired.)-250(He)-250(had)-250(chosen)-250(to)-250(remain)-250(fully)-250(conscious)-250(to)-250(the)-250(last.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 -29.651 Td [([396])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2290 0 obj << +/Length 3936 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 93.543 479.321 Td [(XX.)-250(Results)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -33.284 Td [(Those)-278(who)-279(are)-278(fond)-279(of)-278(talking)-279(about)-278(negative)-279(theology)-278(can)-278(find)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-212(account)-212(here.)-238(There)-212(is)-212(nothing)-212(more)-212(negative)-212(than)-212(the)-212(result)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-250(the)-250(critical)-250(study)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Life)-250(of)-250(Jesus.)]TJ 11.956 -13.721 Td [(The)-466(Jesus)-465(of)-466(Nazareth)-465(who)-466(came)-466(forward)-465(publicly)-466(as)-465(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Messiah,)-343(who)-325(preached)-325(the)-325(ethic)-324(of)-325(the)-325(Kingdom)-324(of)-325(God,)-343(who)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(founded)-362(the)-362(Kingdom)-361(of)-362(Heaven)-362(upon)-362(earth,)-389(and)-362(died)-362(to)-361(give)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-257(work)-257(its)-257(final)-257(consecration,)-258(never)-257(had)-257(any)-257(existence.)-271(He)-257(is)-256(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(figure)-257(designed)-258(by)-257(rationalism,)-259(endowed)-257(with)-258(life)-257(by)-257(liberalism,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(clothed)-250(by)-250(modern)-250(theology)-250(in)-250(an)-250(historical)-250(garb.)]TJ 11.956 -13.722 Td [(This)-320(image)-319(has)-320(not)-320(been)-320(destroyed)-319(from)-320(without,)-337(it)-320(has)-319(fall-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(en)-389(to)-389(pieces,)-424(cleft)-389(and)-389(disintegrated)-389(by)-389(the)-388(concrete)-389(historical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(problems)-378(which)-379(came)-378(to)-378(the)-378(surface)-378(one)-379(after)-378(another,)-410(and)-378(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spite)-284(of)-285(all)-284(the)-284(artifice,)-293(art,)-293(artificiality,)-293(and)-284(violence)-284(which)-284(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(applied)-307(to)-307(them,)-322(refused)-307(to)-307(be)-307(planed)-307(down)-307(to)-307(fit)-307(the)-307(design)-307(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-369(the)-369(Jesus)-369(of)-370(the)-369(theology)-369(of)-369(the)-369(last)-369(hundred)-369(and)-369(thirty)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(years)-377(had)-378(been)-377(constructed,)-409(and)-377(were)-378(no)-377(sooner)-377(covered)-377(over)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-407(they)-407(appeared)-408(again)-407(in)-407(a)-407(new)-408(form.)-721(The)-407(thoroughgoing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sceptical)-239(and)-239(the)-239(thoroughgoing)-239(eschatological)-239(school)-239(have)-238(only)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(completed)-223(the)-222(work)-223(of)-223(destruction)-222(by)-223(linking)-223(the)-222(problems)-223(into)-222(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(system)-255(and)-255(so)-255(making)-256(an)-255(end)-255(of)-255(the)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 159.218 0 Td [(Divide)-255(et)-255(impera)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 76.215 0 Td [(of)-255(modern)]TJ -235.433 -13.549 Td [(theology,)-238(which)-234(undertook)-235(to)-234(solve)-235(each)-235(of)-234(them)-235(separately,)-237(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is,)-253(in)-253(a)-252(less)-252(difficult)-253(form.)-257(Henceforth)-253(it)-252(is)-253(no)-252(longer)-252(permissible)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-293(take)-293(one)-293(problem)-293(out)-294(of)-293(the)-293(series)-293(and)-293(dispose)-293(of)-293(it)-293(by)-293(itself,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(since)-250(the)-250(weight)-250(of)-250(the)-250(whole)-250(hangs)-250(upon)-250(each.)]TJ 11.956 -13.722 Td [(Whatever)-246(the)-246(ultimate)-246(solution)-246(may)-246(be,)-247(the)-246(historical)-246(Jesus)-245(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(whom)-291(the)-291(criticism)-291(of)-291(the)-291(future,)-301(taking)-291(as)-291(its)-291(starting-point)-291(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(problems)-335(which)-335(have)-335(been)-335(recognised)-335(and)-335(admitted,)-356(will)-335(draw)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-188(portrait,)-200(can)-188(never)-188(render)-188(modern)-188(theology)-188(the)-188(services)-187(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-327(claimed)-328(from)-327(its)-327(own)-327(half-historical,)-347(half-modern,)-347(Jesus.)-481(He)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2293 0 obj << +/Length 4625 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XX.)-250(Results)-19335(555)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(will)-322(be)-323(a)-322(Jesus,)-341(who)-322(was)-322(Messiah,)-341(and)-322(lived)-322(as)-323(such,)-340(either)-322(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-330(ground)-329(of)-330(a)-329(literary)-330(fiction)-330(of)-329(the)-330(earliest)-329(Evangelist,)-350(or)-329(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(ground)-250(of)-250(a)-250(purely)-250(eschatological)-250(Messianic)-250(conception.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(In)-285(either)-284(case,)-294(He)-284(will)-285(not)-284(be)-285(a)-285(Jesus)-284(Christ)-285(to)-285(whom)-284(the)-569(re-)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [([397])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(ligion)-263(of)-263(the)-262(present)-263(can)-263(ascribe,)-266(according)-263(to)-263(its)-262(long-cherished)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(custom,)-361(its)-339(own)-340(thoughts)-339(and)-339(ideas,)-361(as)-339(it)-339(did)-339(with)-339(the)-339(Jesus)-339(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-379(own)-380(making.)-638(Nor)-380(will)-379(He)-380(be)-379(a)-380(figure)-379(which)-380(can)-379(be)-379(made)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-265(a)-264(popular)-265(historical)-264(treatment)-265(so)-264(sympathetic)-265(and)-264(universally)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(intelligible)-317(to)-318(the)-317(multitude.)-452(The)-317(historical)-317(Jesus)-318(will)-317(be)-317(to)-317(our)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(time)-250(a)-250(stranger)-250(and)-250(an)-250(enigma.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(The)-353(study)-352(of)-353(the)-353(Life)-352(of)-353(Jesus)-353(has)-352(had)-353(a)-353(curious)-352(history.)-558(It)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(set)-243(out)-244(in)-243(quest)-243(of)-243(the)-244(historical)-243(Jesus,)-244(believing)-244(that)-243(when)-243(it)-243(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(found)-232(Him)-232(it)-232(could)-232(bring)-231(Him)-232(straight)-232(into)-232(our)-232(time)-232(as)-232(a)-231(Teacher)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-302(Saviour.)-405(It)-302(loosed)-302(the)-302(bands)-301(by)-302(which)-302(He)-302(had)-302(been)-301(riveted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-389(centuries)-389(to)-389(the)-389(stony)-389(rocks)-389(of)-389(ecclesiastical)-389(doctrine,)-423(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(rejoiced)-340(to)-339(see)-340(life)-339(and)-340(movement)-339(coming)-340(into)-339(the)-340(figure)-339(once)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more,)-331(and)-316(the)-315(historical)-315(Jesus)-315(advancing,)-332(as)-315(it)-315(seemed,)-331(to)-315(meet)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it.)-239(But)-219(He)-218(does)-218(not)-219(stay;)-228(He)-219(passes)-218(by)-218(our)-218(time)-219(and)-218(returns)-218(to)-218(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(own.)-258(What)-253(surprised)-253(and)-253(dismayed)-253(the)-252(theology)-253(of)-253(the)-253(last)-252(forty)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(years)-372(was)-373(that,)-402(despite)-373(all)-372(forced)-372(and)-372(arbitrary)-372(interpretations,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it)-353(could)-353(not)-352(keep)-353(Him)-353(in)-352(our)-353(time,)-379(but)-352(had)-353(to)-353(let)-353(Him)-352(go.)-558(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(returned)-359(to)-359(His)-359(own)-359(time,)-386(not)-359(owing)-359(to)-359(the)-359(application)-359(of)-359(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(historical)-469(ingenuity,)-525(but)-469(by)-469(the)-469(same)-470(inevitable)-469(necessity)-469(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-250(the)-250(liberated)-250(pendulum)-250(returns)-250(to)-250(its)-250(original)-250(position.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(The)-292(historical)-292(foundation)-292(of)-293(Christianity)-292(as)-292(built)-292(up)-292(by)-293(rat)1(io-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(nalistic,)-241(by)-238(liberal,)-241(and)-238(by)-239(modern)-238(theology)-238(no)-239(longer)-238(exists;)-242(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-217(does)-217(not)-217(mean)-217(that)-217(Christianity)-217(has)-217(lost)-217(its)-217(historical)-216(founda-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tion.)-266(The)-255(work)-256(which)-255(historical)-255(theology)-256(thought)-255(itself)-255(bound)-255(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(carry)-248(out,)-249(and)-248(which)-248(fell)-249(to)-248(pieces)-248(just)-248(as)-249(it)-248(was)-248(nearing)-248(comple-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(tion,)-315(was)-302(only)-302(the)-302(brick)-302(facing)-302(of)-302(the)-302(real)-302(immovable)-302(historical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(foundation)-318(which)-318(is)-319(independent)-318(of)-318(any)-318(historical)-318(confirmation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-250(justification.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(Jesus)-181(means)-181(something)-181(to)-182(our)-181(world)-181(because)-181(a)-181(mighty)-181(spiritual)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(force)-320(streams)-320(forth)-320(from)-320(Him)-320(and)-320(flows)-320(through)-320(our)-320(time)-320(also.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2298 0 obj << +/Length 4765 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(556)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(This)-295(fact)-296(can)-295(neither)-295(be)-295(shaken)-295(nor)-296(confirmed)-295(by)-295(any)-295(historical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discovery.)-250(It)-250(is)-250(the)-250(solid)-250(foundation)-250(of)-250(Christianity.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(The)-346(mistake)-347(was)-346(to)-347(suppose)-346(that)-347(Jesus)-346(could)-347(come)-346(to)-346(mean)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(more)-405(to)-406(our)-405(time)-406(by)-405(entering)-406(into)-405(it)-406(as)-405(a)-406(man)-405(like)-405(ourselves.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(That)-352(is)-353(not)-352(possible.)-557(First)-352(because)-352(such)-353(a)-352(Jesus)-352(never)-352(existed.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Secondly)-327(because,)-347(although)-328(historical)-327(knowledge)-328(can)-327(no)-327(doubt)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(introduce)-194(greater)-194(clearness)-194(into)-194(an)-194(existing)-194(spiritual)-193(life,)-206(it)-193(cannot)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(call)-266(spiritual)-265(life)-266(into)-266(existence.)-297(History)-265(can)-266(destroy)-266(the)-265(present;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-322(can)-322(reconcile)-321(the)-322(present)-322(with)-322(the)-322(past;)-357(can)-322(even)-322(to)-322(a)-321(certain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(extent)-258(transport)-257(the)-258(present)-257(into)-258(the)-258(past;)-261(but)-258(to)-257(contribute)-258(to)-257(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(making)-250(of)-250(the)-250(present)-250(is)-250(not)-250(given)-250(unto)-250(it.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(But)-202(it)-202(is)-202(impossible)-202(to)-202(over-estimate)-202(the)-202(value)-202(of)-202(what)-201(German)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(research)-202(upon)-203(the)-202(Life)-202(of)-203(Jesus)-202(has)-202(accomplished.)-234(It)-203(is)-202(a)-202(uniquely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(great)-299(expression)-298(of)-299(sincerity,)-311(one)-299(of)-298(the)-299(most)-299(significant)-298(events)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-202(the)-202(whole)-202(mental)-203(and)-202(spiritual)-202(life)-202(of)-202(humanity.)-234(What)-202(has)-202(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(done)-195(for)-195(the)-195(religious)-195(life)-195(of)-195(the)-195(present)-195(and)-195(the)-390(immediate)-195(future)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([398])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(by)-350(scholars)-350(such)-350(as)-351(P.)-350(W.)-350(Schmidt,)-375(Bousset,)-375(J\374licher,)-375(Weinel,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Wernle)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 32.106 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-453(their)-454(pupil)-453(Frenssen)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 111.796 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(and)-453(the)-454(others)-453(who)-453(have)]TJ -165.721 -13.549 Td [(been)-374(called)-375(to)-374(the)-374(task)-375(of)-374(bringing)-374(to)-375(the)-374(knowledge)-374(of)-374(wider)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(circles,)-457(in)-416(a)-416(form)-416(which)-415(is)-416(popular)-416(without)-416(being)-415(superficial,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-404(results)-404(of)-404(religious-historical)-403(study,)-443(only)-404(becomes)-403(evident)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-279(one)-278(examines)-279(the)-278(literature)-279(and)-278(social)-279(culture)-278(of)-279(the)-278(Latin)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nations,)-222(who)-215(have)-214(been)-215(scarcely)-215(if)-215(at)-214(all)-215(touched)-215(by)-215(the)-214(influence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(these)-250(thinkers.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(And)-337(yet)-337(the)-337(time)-337(of)-337(doubt)-337(was)-337(bound)-337(to)-337(come.)-511(We)-337(modern)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(theologians)-269(are)-270(too)-269(proud)-270(of)-269(our)-270(historical)-269(method,)-275(too)-269(proud)-269(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(our)-356(historical)-356(Jesus,)-383(too)-356(confident)-356(in)-356(our)-356(belief)-356(in)-356(the)-356(spiritual)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(gains)-290(which)-290(our)-289(historical)-290(theology)-290(can)-290(bring)-290(to)-289(the)-290(world.)-369(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thought)-467(that)-467(we)-467(could)-468(build)-467(up)-467(by)-467(the)-467(increase)-467(of)-467(historical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(knowledge)-421(a)-420(new)-421(and)-420(vigorous)-420(Christianity)-421(and)-420(set)-421(free)-420(new)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spiritual)-301(forces,)-315(rules)-301(us)-301(like)-302(a)-301(fixed)-301(idea,)-314(and)-302(prevents)-301(us)-301(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(seeing)-339(that)-339(the)-339(task)-339(which)-339(we)-339(have)-339(grappled)-339(with)-339(and)-339(in)-338(some)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(measure)-299(discharged)-300(is)-299(only)-300(one)-299(of)-300(the)-299(intellectual)-299(preliminaries)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-284(the)-283(great)-284(religious)-284(task.)-351(We)-284(thought)-283(that)-284(it)-284(was)-283(for)-284(us)-284(to)-283(lead)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2302 0 obj << +/Length 4693 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XX.)-250(Results)-19335(557)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(our)-230(time)-230(by)-230(a)-230(roundabout)-230(way)-230(through)-230(the)-230(historical)-230(Jesus,)-234(as)-229(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(understood)-207(Him,)-215(in)-207(order)-207(to)-207(bring)-207(it)-206(to)-207(the)-207(Jesus)-207(who)-207(is)-207(a)-206(spiritual)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(power)-258(in)-257(the)-258(present.)-272(This)-258(roundabout)-257(way)-258(has)-257(now)-258(been)-257(closed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-250(genuine)-250(history.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(There)-336(was)-336(a)-336(danger)-336(of)-336(our)-336(thrusting)-336(ourselves)-336(between)-336(men)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(and)-280(the)-281(Gospels,)-288(and)-280(refusing)-281(to)-280(leave)-280(the)-281(individual)-280(man)-280(alone)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-250(the)-250(sayings)-250(of)-250(Jesus.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(There)-366(was)-366(a)-365(danger)-366(that)-366(we)-366(should)-365(offer)-366(them)-366(a)-366(Jesus)-365(who)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(was)-259(too)-258(small,)-261(because)-259(we)-259(had)-259(forced)-258(Him)-259(into)-259(conformity)-258(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(our)-342(human)-342(standards)-342(and)-341(human)-342(psychology.)-526(To)-342(see)-342(that,)-364(one)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(need)-309(only)-308(read)-309(the)-309(Lives)-308(of)-309(Jesus)-308(written)-309(since)-309(the)-308('sixties,)-323(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(notice)-367(what)-368(they)-367(have)-367(made)-368(of)-367(the)-367(great)-368(imperious)-367(sayings)-367(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-269(Lord,)-273(how)-269(they)-269(have)-269(weakened)-269(down)-269(His)-269(imperative)-268(world-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contemning)-287(demands)-288(upon)-287(individuals,)-297(that)-287(He)-288(might)-287(not)-287(come)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-235(conflict)-235(with)-235(our)-235(ethical)-235(ideals,)-238(and)-235(might)-235(tune)-235(His)-235(denial)-234(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-310(world)-311(to)-310(our)-311(acceptance)-310(of)-311(it.)-431(Many)-310(of)-311(the)-310(greatest)-310(sayings)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-434(found)-434(lying)-434(in)-434(a)-434(corner)-434(like)-434(explosive)-434(shells)-434(from)-433(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-372(charges)-372(have)-372(been)-372(removed.)-616(No)-372(small)-372(portion)-372(of)-371(elemen-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tal)-417(religious)-418(power)-417(needed)-417(to)-418(be)-417(drawn)-417(off)-418(from)-417(His)-417(sayings)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-383(prevent)-383(them)-384(from)-383(conflicting)-383(with)-383(our)-383(system)-383(of)-383(religious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(world-acceptance.)-494(We)-332(have)-331(made)-331(Jesus)-332(hold)-331(another)-331(language)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-250(our)-250(time)-250(from)-250(that)-250(which)-250(He)-250(really)-250(held.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(In)-373(the)-373(process)-373(we)-372(ourselves)-373(have)-373(been)-373(enfeebled,)-404(and)-372(have)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(robbed)-248(our)-248(own)-248(thoughts)-248(of)-248(their)-248(vigour)-248(in)-248(order)-248(to)-248(project)-247(them)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(back)-248(into)-249(history)-248(and)-248(make)-248(them)-248(speak)-249(to)-248(us)-248(out)-248(of)-249(the)-248(past.)-249(It)-248(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nothing)-250(less)-251(than)-250(a)-250(misfortune)-251(for)-250(modern)-250(theology)-251(that)-250(it)-250(mixes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(history)-428(with)-428(everything)-428(and)-429(ends)-428(by)-428(being)-428(proud)-428(of)-428(the)-428(skill)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-256(which)-256(it)-256(finds)-255(its)-256(own)-256(thoughts)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 157.364 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(even)-256(to)-256(its)-255(beggarly)-256(pseu-)]TJ -168.274 -13.549 Td [(do-metaphysic)-626(with)-314(which)-313(it)-313(has)-313(banished)-313(genuine)-313(speculative)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([399])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(metaphysic)-226(from)-226(the)-226(sphere)-226(of)-226(religion)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 168.052 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(in)-226(Jesus,)-231(and)-226(represents)]TJ -178.961 -13.549 Td [(Him)-347(as)-346(expressing)-347(them.)-540(It)-346(had)-347(almost)-346(deserved)-347(the)-346(reproach:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(he)-264(who)-263(putteth)-264(his)-264(hand)-263(to)-264(the)-263(plough,)-267(and)-264(looketh)-264(back,)-267(is)-263(not)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(fit)-250(for)-250(the)-250(Kingdom)-250(of)-250(God.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 121.2 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -109.244 -14.777 Td [(It)-399(was)-399(no)-400(small)-399(matter,)-437(therefore,)-436(that)-399(in)-400(the)-399(course)-399(of)-399(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2306 0 obj << +/Length 4888 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(558)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(critical)-345(study)-344(of)-345(the)-344(Life)-345(of)-344(Jesus,)-368(after)-345(a)-344(resistance)-345(lasting)-344(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(two)-281(generations,)-288(during)-281(which)-281(first)-280(one)-281(expedient)-281(was)-281(tried)-280(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(then)-353(another,)-378(theology)-353(was)-353(forced)-352(by)-353(genuine)-353(history)-353(to)-352(begin)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-318(doubt)-319(the)-318(artificial)-319(history)-318(with)-318(which)-319(it)-318(had)-319(thought)-318(to)-318(give)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(new)-309(life)-309(to)-310(our)-309(Christianity,)-324(and)-309(to)-309(yield)-309(to)-309(the)-310(facts,)-323(which,)-324(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Wrede)-299(strikingly)-298(said,)-311(are)-299(sometimes)-299(the)-298(most)-299(radical)-299(critics)-298(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all.)-403(History)-301(will)-301(force)-301(it)-301(to)-301(find)-301(a)-301(way)-302(to)-301(transcend)-301(history,)-313(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-343(fight)-343(for)-343(the)-343(lordship)-343(and)-343(rule)-343(of)-343(Jesus)-343(over)-343(this)-343(world)-342(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(weapons)-250(tempered)-250(in)-250(a)-250(different)-250(forge.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(We)-472(are)-472(experiencing)-472(what)-472(Paul)-472(experienced.)-916(In)-472(the)-471(very)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(moment)-427(when)-426(we)-427(were)-427(coming)-427(nearer)-426(to)-427(the)-427(historical)-426(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(than)-425(men)-426(had)-425(ever)-425(come)-425(before,)-470(and)-425(were)-425(already)-425(stretching)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(out)-384(our)-385(hands)-384(to)-384(draw)-384(Him)-384(into)-385(our)-384(own)-384(time,)-418(we)-384(have)-384(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(obliged)-356(to)-356(give)-356(up)-357(the)-356(attempt)-356(and)-356(acknowledge)-356(our)-356(failure)-356(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-233(paradoxical)-234(saying:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 106.498 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(If)-233(we)-234(have)-233(known)-233(Christ)-234(after)-233(the)-233(flesh)]TJ -111.341 -13.549 Td [(yet)-256(henceforth)-256(know)-255(we)-256(Him)-256(no)-256(more.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 169.13 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.634 0 Td [(And)-256(further)-256(we)-255(must)-256(be)]TJ -176.764 -13.549 Td [(prepared)-279(to)-278(find)-279(that)-278(the)-278(historical)-279(knowledge)-278(of)-279(the)-278(personality)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-276(life)-276(of)-275(Jesus)-276(will)-276(not)-276(be)-275(a)-276(help,)-282(but)-276(perhaps)-276(even)-276(an)-275(offence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(religion.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(But)-237(the)-237(truth)-237(is,)-240(it)-237(is)-237(not)-237(Jesus)-237(as)-237(historically)-237(known,)-239(but)-237(Jesus)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(as)-302(spiritually)-302(arisen)-302(within)-301(men,)-315(who)-302(is)-302(significant)-302(for)-302(our)-301(time)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-225(can)-226(help)-225(it.)-242(Not)-226(the)-225(historical)-225(Jesus,)-231(but)-225(the)-226(spirit)-225(which)-225(goes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forth)-204(from)-204(Him)-205(and)-204(in)-204(the)-204(spirits)-204(of)-205(men)-204(strives)-204(for)-204(new)-204(influence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(rule,)-250(is)-250(that)-250(which)-250(overcomes)-250(the)-250(world.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(It)-355(is)-355(not)-355(given)-356(to)-355(history)-355(to)-355(disengage)-355(that)-355(which)-355(is)-355(abiding)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(and)-400(eternal)-399(in)-400(the)-399(being)-399(of)-400(Jesus)-399(from)-400(the)-399(historical)-400(forms)-399(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-298(it)-298(worked)-298(itself)-298(out,)-310(and)-298(to)-298(introduce)-298(it)-298(into)-298(our)-298(world)-297(as)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-282(living)-281(influence.)-345(It)-281(has)-282(toiled)-281(in)-282(vain)-281(at)-282(this)-281(undertaking.)-345(As)-281(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(water-plant)-262(is)-261(beautiful)-262(so)-262(long)-262(as)-261(it)-262(is)-262(growing)-261(in)-262(the)-262(water,)-264(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(once)-222(torn)-221(from)-222(its)-222(roots,)-227(withers)-222(and)-221(becomes)-222(unrecognisable,)-227(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-339(is)-339(with)-339(the)-338(historical)-339(Jesus)-339(when)-339(He)-339(is)-339(wrenched)-339(loose)-338(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-432(soil)-432(of)-432(eschatology,)-478(and)-432(the)-432(attempt)-432(is)-432(made)-432(to)-432(conceive)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Him)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 21.859 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(historically)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 49.09 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.306 0 Td [(as)-226(a)-225(Being)-226(not)-226(subject)-226(to)-225(temporal)-226(conditions.)]TJ -83.099 -13.549 Td [(The)-402(abiding)-402(and)-402(eternal)-401(in)-402(Jesus)-402(is)-402(absolutely)-402(independent)-401(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2166 0 obj << +/Type /ObjStm +/N 100 +/First 985 +/Length 9763 +>> +stream +2165 0 2162 58 2168 136 2170 255 2167 314 2172 416 2171 535 2176 613 2178 732 2175 790 +2180 868 2182 987 2179 1046 2184 1124 2186 1243 2183 1302 2188 1380 2187 1499 2191 1577 2193 1696 +2190 1755 2195 1833 2197 1952 2194 2010 2200 2100 2199 2219 2203 2297 2205 2416 2202 2473 2207 2551 +2209 2670 2206 2729 2211 2807 2213 2926 2210 2983 2215 3073 2214 3192 2218 3270 2220 3389 2217 3448 +2223 3526 2225 3645 2222 3703 2227 3781 2229 3900 2226 3958 2231 4060 2230 4179 2234 4293 2236 4412 +2233 4470 2238 4548 2240 4667 2237 4724 2242 4826 2241 4945 2246 5035 2248 5154 2245 5212 2250 5290 +2252 5409 2249 5467 2254 5545 2256 5664 2253 5721 2258 5823 2257 5942 2261 6032 2263 6151 2260 6210 +2265 6288 2267 6407 2264 6465 2270 6543 2269 6662 2273 6740 2275 6859 2272 6917 2277 7007 2279 7126 +2276 7183 2281 7249 2283 7368 2280 7426 2284 7504 2287 7545 2289 7572 2285 7691 2288 7749 2292 7827 +2294 7946 2291 8003 2297 8069 2299 8188 2296 8247 2301 8325 2303 8444 2300 8503 2305 8581 2304 8700 +% 2165 0 obj +<< +/D [2163 0 R /XYZ 66.056 367.907 null] +>> +% 2162 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2168 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2169 0 R +/Resources 2167 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2150 0 R +>> +% 2170 0 obj +<< +/D [2168 0 R /XYZ 374.173 204.907 null] +>> +% 2167 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F39 73 0 R /F40 74 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2172 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2173 0 R +/Resources 2171 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2174 0 R +>> +% 2171 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2176 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2177 0 R +/Resources 2175 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2174 0 R +>> +% 2178 0 obj +<< +/D [2176 0 R /XYZ 93.543 488.699 null] +>> +% 2175 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2180 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2181 0 R +/Resources 2179 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2174 0 R +>> +% 2182 0 obj +<< +/D [2180 0 R /XYZ 167.906 396.232 null] +>> +% 2179 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2184 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2185 0 R +/Resources 2183 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2174 0 R +>> +% 2186 0 obj +<< +/D [2184 0 R /XYZ 117.603 450.429 null] +>> +% 2183 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2188 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2189 0 R +/Resources 2187 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2174 0 R +>> +% 2187 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2191 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2192 0 R +/Resources 2190 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2174 0 R +>> +% 2193 0 obj +<< +/D [2191 0 R /XYZ 374.173 394.596 null] +>> +% 2190 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2195 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2196 0 R +/Resources 2194 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2198 0 R +>> +% 2197 0 obj +<< +/D [2195 0 R /XYZ 46.771 230.047 null] +>> +% 2194 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2200 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2201 0 R +/Resources 2199 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2198 0 R +>> +% 2199 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2203 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2204 0 R +/Resources 2202 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2198 0 R +>> +% 2205 0 obj +<< +/D [2203 0 R /XYZ 77.13 518.175 null] +>> +% 2202 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2207 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2208 0 R +/Resources 2206 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2198 0 R +>> +% 2209 0 obj +<< +/D [2207 0 R /XYZ 374.173 367.907 null] +>> +% 2206 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2211 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2212 0 R +/Resources 2210 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2198 0 R +>> +% 2213 0 obj +<< +/D [2211 0 R /XYZ 46.771 215.12 null] +>> +% 2210 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2215 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2216 0 R +/Resources 2214 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2198 0 R +>> +% 2214 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2218 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2219 0 R +/Resources 2217 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2221 0 R +>> +% 2220 0 obj +<< +/D [2218 0 R /XYZ 270.706 518.175 null] +>> +% 2217 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2223 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2224 0 R +/Resources 2222 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2221 0 R +>> +% 2225 0 obj +<< +/D [2223 0 R /XYZ 93.543 271.835 null] +>> +% 2222 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2227 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2228 0 R +/Resources 2226 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2221 0 R +>> +% 2229 0 obj +<< +/D [2227 0 R /XYZ 46.771 159.232 null] +>> +% 2226 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F39 73 0 R /F40 74 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2231 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2232 0 R +/Resources 2230 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2221 0 R +>> +% 2230 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F39 73 0 R /F40 74 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2234 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2235 0 R +/Resources 2233 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2221 0 R +>> +% 2236 0 obj +<< +/D [2234 0 R /XYZ 74.659 355.585 null] +>> +% 2233 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2238 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2239 0 R +/Resources 2237 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2221 0 R +>> +% 2240 0 obj +<< +/D [2238 0 R /XYZ 93.543 165.37 null] +>> +% 2237 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F39 73 0 R /F40 74 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2242 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2243 0 R +/Resources 2241 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2244 0 R +>> +% 2241 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2246 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2247 0 R +/Resources 2245 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2244 0 R +>> +% 2248 0 obj +<< +/D [2246 0 R /XYZ 93.543 490.935 null] +>> +% 2245 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2250 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2251 0 R +/Resources 2249 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2244 0 R +>> +% 2252 0 obj +<< +/D [2250 0 R /XYZ 93.709 286.624 null] +>> +% 2249 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2254 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2255 0 R +/Resources 2253 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2244 0 R +>> +% 2256 0 obj +<< +/D [2254 0 R /XYZ 93.543 96.282 null] +>> +% 2253 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F40 74 0 R /F39 73 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2258 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2259 0 R +/Resources 2257 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2244 0 R +>> +% 2257 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2261 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2262 0 R +/Resources 2260 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2244 0 R +>> +% 2263 0 obj +<< +/D [2261 0 R /XYZ 111.813 340.808 null] +>> +% 2260 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2265 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2266 0 R +/Resources 2264 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2268 0 R +>> +% 2267 0 obj +<< +/D [2265 0 R /XYZ 46.771 175.665 null] +>> +% 2264 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2270 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2271 0 R +/Resources 2269 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2268 0 R +>> +% 2269 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2273 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2274 0 R +/Resources 2272 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2268 0 R +>> +% 2275 0 obj +<< +/D [2273 0 R /XYZ 95.384 450.429 null] +>> +% 2272 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2277 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2278 0 R +/Resources 2276 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2268 0 R +>> +% 2279 0 obj +<< +/D [2277 0 R /XYZ 93.543 299.01 null] +>> +% 2276 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2281 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2282 0 R +/Resources 2280 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2268 0 R +>> +% 2283 0 obj +<< +/D [2281 0 R /XYZ 46.771 190.442 null] +>> +% 2280 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2284 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index21) >> +% 2287 0 obj +(XX. Results) +% 2289 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2290 0 R +/Resources 2288 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2268 0 R +>> +% 2285 0 obj +<< +/D [2289 0 R /XYZ 93.543 529.134 null] +>> +% 2288 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2292 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2293 0 R +/Resources 2291 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2295 0 R +>> +% 2294 0 obj +<< +/D [2292 0 R /XYZ 312.187 476.3 null] +>> +% 2291 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2297 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2298 0 R +/Resources 2296 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2295 0 R +>> +% 2299 0 obj +<< +/D [2297 0 R /XYZ 297.809 311.664 null] +>> +% 2296 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2301 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2302 0 R +/Resources 2300 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2295 0 R +>> +% 2303 0 obj +<< +/D [2301 0 R /XYZ 114.421 135.115 null] +>> +% 2300 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2305 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2306 0 R +/Resources 2304 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2295 0 R +>> +% 2304 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +endstream +endobj +2309 0 obj << +/Length 4605 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XX.)-250(Results)-19335(559)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(historical)-217(knowledge)-216(and)-217(can)-217(only)-217(be)-216(understood)-217(by)-217(contact)-216(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-250(spirit)-250(which)-251(is)-250(still)-250(at)-250(work)-251(in)-250(the)-250(world.)-251(In)-250(proportion)-250(as)-250(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-250(the)-250(Spirit)-250(of)-250(Jesus)-250(we)-250(have)-250(the)-250(true)-250(knowledge)-250(of)-250(Jesus.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(Jesus)-357(as)-357(a)-357(concrete)-357(historical)-357(personality)-357(remains)-357(a)-357(stranger)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(to)-370(our)-370(time,)-400(but)-370(His)-370(spirit,)-400(which)-370(lies)-370(hidden)-370(in)-370(His)-370(words,)-399(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(known)-376(in)-377(simplicity,)-407(and)-377(its)-376(influence)-376(is)-376(direct.)-629(Every)-376(saying)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contains)-318(in)-317(its)-318(own)-318(way)-317(the)-318(whole)-317(Jesus.)-453(The)-318(very)-317(strangeness)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-679(unconditionedness)-339(in)-340(which)-339(He)-340(stands)-339(before)-340(us)-339(makes)-339(it)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([400])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(easier)-389(for)-390(individuals)-389(to)-390(find)-389(their)-389(own)-390(personal)-389(standpoint)-389(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(regard)-250(to)-250(Him.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(Men)-422(feared)-422(that)-422(to)-422(admit)-422(the)-422(claims)-422(of)-422(eschatology)-422(would)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(abolish)-372(the)-373(significance)-372(of)-372(His)-373(words)-372(for)-372(our)-373(time;)-433(and)-372(hence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-473(was)-473(a)-473(feverish)-474(eagerness)-473(to)-473(discover)-473(in)-473(them)-473(any)-473(ele-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ments)-211(that)-211(might)-211(be)-211(considered)-211(not)-211(eschatologically)-210(conditioned.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(When)-423(any)-423(sayings)-423(were)-422(found)-423(of)-423(which)-423(the)-423(wording)-423(did)-422(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(absolutely)-414(imply)-413(an)-414(eschatological)-414(connexion)-413(there)-414(was)-413(great)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(jubilation)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 41.826 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(these)-459(at)-459(least)-459(had)-459(been)-459(saved)-459(uninjured)-459(from)-459(the)]TJ -52.735 -13.549 Td [(coming)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 35.455 0 Td [(d\351b\342cle)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.927 0 Td [(.)]TJ -57.426 -14.777 Td [(But)-372(in)-372(reality)-372(that)-372(which)-372(is)-372(eternal)-372(in)-372(the)-372(words)-372(of)-372(Jesus)-372(i)1(s)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(due)-420(to)-420(the)-420(very)-420(fact)-420(that)-420(they)-420(are)-420(based)-420(on)-420(an)-419(eschatological)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(world-view,)-288(and)-281(contain)-280(the)-281(expression)-280(of)-281(a)-280(mind)-281(for)-280(which)-280(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contemporary)-279(world)-278(with)-279(its)-279(historical)-278(and)-279(social)-278(circumstances)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-384(longer)-384(had)-383(any)-384(existence.)-652(They)-383(are)-384(appropriate,)-417(therefore,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-335(any)-334(world,)-356(for)-334(in)-335(every)-334(world)-335(they)-334(raise)-335(the)-334(man)-335(who)-334(dares)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-359(meet)-359(their)-359(challenge,)-386(and)-359(does)-359(not)-359(turn)-359(and)-359(twist)-359(them)-359(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(meaninglessness,)-504(above)-453(his)-453(world)-453(and)-453(his)-453(time,)-503(making)-453(him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inwardly)-289(free,)-298(so)-289(that)-288(he)-289(is)-289(fitted)-288(to)-289(be,)-298(in)-289(his)-289(own)-288(world)-289(and)-288(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-250(own)-250(time,)-250(a)-250(simple)-250(channel)-250(of)-250(the)-250(power)-250(of)-250(Jesus.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(Modern)-347(Lives)-347(of)-346(Jesus)-347(are)-347(too)-347(general)-347(in)-346(their)-347(scope.)-540(They)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(aim)-324(at)-323(influencing,)-342(by)-324(giving)-323(a)-324(complete)-324(impression)-323(of)-324(the)-323(life)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-300(Jesus,)-312(a)-299(whole)-300(community.)-399(But)-300(the)-299(historical)-300(Jesus,)-312(as)-300(He)-299(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(depicted)-240(in)-240(the)-239(Gospels,)-242(influenced)-240(individuals)-240(by)-240(the)-239(individual)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(word.)-342(They)-280(understood)-281(Him)-280(so)-281(far)-280(as)-280(it)-281(was)-280(necessary)-281(for)-280(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-335(understand,)-355(without)-335(forming)-334(any)-335(conception)-334(of)-335(His)-334(life)-335(as)-334(a)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2314 0 obj << +/Length 4775 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(560)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(whole,)-356(since)-334(this)-334(in)-335(its)-334(ultimate)-335(aims)-334(remained)-335(a)-334(mystery)-334(even)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-250(the)-250(disciples.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Because)-243(it)-243(is)-243(thus)-243(preoccupied)-243(with)-243(the)-243(general,)-244(the)-243(universal,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(modern)-278(theology)-279(is)-278(determined)-279(to)-278(find)-279(its)-278(world-accepting)-278(ethic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-338(the)-338(teaching)-337(of)-338(Jesus.)-513(Therein)-338(lies)-338(its)-337(weakness.)-514(The)-337(world)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(affirms)-290(itself)-290(automatically;)-309(the)-290(modern)-290(spirit)-290(cannot)-290(but)-289(affirm)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it.)-272(But)-258(why)-257(on)-257(that)-258(account)-257(abolish)-257(the)-258(conflict)-257(between)-257(modern)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life,)-257(with)-256(the)-256(world-affirming)-256(spirit)-256(which)-256(inspires)-256(it)-256(as)-256(a)-255(whole,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-320(the)-320(world-negating)-320(spirit)-320(of)-320(Jesus?)-460(Why)-320(spare)-320(the)-320(spirit)-319(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(individual)-251(man)-250(its)-250(appointed)-250(task)-250(of)-251(fighting)-250(its)-250(way)-250(through)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-377(world-negation)-377(of)-376(Jesus,)-409(of)-376(contending)-377(with)-377(Him)-377(at)-376(every)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(step)-229(over)-229(the)-230(value)-229(of)-229(material)-229(and)-229(intellectual)-229(goods)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 229.05 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(a)-229(conflict)]TJ -239.959 -13.549 Td [(in)-305(which)-305(it)-305(may)-305(never)-305(rest?)-414(For)-305(the)-305(general,)-319(for)-305(the)-304(institutions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-400(society,)-438(the)-400(rule)-400(is:)-551(affirmation)-400(of)-400(the)-400(world,)-438(in)-400(conscious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opposition)-243(to)-244(the)-243(view)-243(of)-243(Jesus,)-245(on)-243(the)-243(ground)-244(that)-243(the)-243(world)-243(has)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(affirmed)-192(itself!)-230(This)-192(general)-191(affirmation)-192(of)-191(the)-192(world,)-203(however,)-203(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-235(is)-234(to)-235(be)-234(Christian,)-238(must)-235(in)-234(the)-235(individual)-234(spirit)-235(be)-234(Christianised)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-390(transfigured)-389(by)-390(the)-390(personal)-390(rejection)-389(of)-390(the)-390(world)-389(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-339(preached)-339(in)-340(the)-339(sayings)-339(of)-339(Jesus.)-518(It)-339(is)-340(only)-339(by)-339(means)-339(of)-339(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tension)-234(thus)-234(set)-234(up)-233(that)-234(religious)-234(energy)-234(can)-234(be)-234(communicated)-233(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(our)-236(time.)-245(There)-472(was)-235(a)-236(danger)-236(that)-236(modern)-235(theology,)-239(for)-236(the)-235(sake)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([401])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(of)-239(peace,)-242(would)-239(deny)-239(the)-240(world-negation)-239(in)-239(the)-240(sayings)-239(of)-239(Jesus,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-206(which)-206(Protestantism)-206(was)-206(out)-206(of)-206(sympathy,)-215(and)-206(thus)-206(unstring)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-309(bow)-310(and)-309(make)-309(Protestantism)-309(a)-310(mere)-309(sociological)-309(instead)-309(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-383(religious)-383(force.)-648(There)-383(was)-383(perhaps)-382(also)-383(a)-383(danger)-383(of)-382(inward)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(insincerity,)-253(in)-253(the)-253(fact)-252(that)-253(it)-253(refused)-252(to)-253(admit)-253(to)-252(itself)-253(and)-252(others)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-217(it)-218(maintained)-217(its)-218(affirmation)-217(of)-217(the)-218(world)-217(in)-218(opposition)-217(to)-217(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sayings)-250(of)-250(Jesus,)-250(simply)-250(because)-250(it)-250(could)-250(not)-250(do)-250(otherwise.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(For)-275(that)-274(reason)-275(it)-275(is)-275(a)-274(good)-275(thing)-275(that)-274(the)-275(true)-275(historical)-274(Jesus)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(should)-347(overthrow)-346(the)-347(modern)-346(Jesus,)-371(should)-347(rise)-346(up)-347(against)-346(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(modern)-321(spirit)-320(and)-320(send)-321(upon)-320(earth,)-338(not)-321(peace,)-338(but)-321(a)-320(sword.)-461(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-386(not)-386(teacher,)-420(not)-386(a)-385(casuist;)-454(He)-386(was)-386(an)-386(imperious)-386(ruler.)-657(It)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-278(because)-278(He)-279(was)-278(so)-278(in)-278(His)-278(inmost)-279(being)-278(that)-278(He)-278(could)-278(think)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-379(Himself)-378(as)-379(the)-378(Son)-379(of)-378(Man.)-636(That)-379(was)-378(only)-379(the)-378(temporally)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2318 0 obj << +/Length 1973 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(XX.)-250(Results)-19335(561)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(conditioned)-328(expression)-328(of)-328(the)-328(fact)-328(that)-328(He)-328(was)-328(an)-327(authoritative)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ruler.)-555(The)-352(names)-351(in)-352(which)-352(men)-351(expressed)-352(their)-352(recognition)-351(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Him)-322(as)-322(such,)-341(Messiah,)-340(Son)-322(of)-322(Man,)-341(Son)-322(of)-322(God,)-340(have)-322(become)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-402(us)-402(historical)-402(parables.)-707(We)-402(can)-402(find)-402(no)-402(designation)-402(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(expresses)-250(what)-250(He)-250(is)-250(for)-250(us.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(He)-303(comes)-302(to)-303(us)-303(as)-303(One)-303(unknown,)-315(without)-303(a)-303(name,)-316(as)-303(of)-302(old,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(by)-278(the)-278(lake-side,)-284(He)-278(came)-278(to)-277(those)-278(men)-278(who)-278(knew)-277(Him)-278(not.)-333(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(speaks)-336(to)-336(us)-335(the)-336(same)-336(word:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 131.385 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Follow)-336(thou)-336(me!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 74.603 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.507 0 Td [(and)-336(sets)-336(us)-335(to)]TJ -219.339 -13.549 Td [(the)-230(tasks)-229(which)-230(He)-230(has)-230(to)-229(fulfil)-230(for)-230(our)-229(time.)-244(He)-229(commands.)-243(And)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-246(those)-245(who)-246(obey)-246(Him,)-246(whether)-246(they)-245(be)-246(wise)-246(or)-245(simple,)-247(He)-245(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reveal)-382(Himself)-382(in)-382(the)-383(toils,)-415(the)-382(conflicts,)-415(the)-382(sufferings)-382(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-356(shall)-357(pass)-356(through)-356(in)-357(His)-356(fellowship,)-383(and,)-383(as)-356(an)-356(ineffable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mystery,)-250(they)-250(shall)-250(learn)-250(in)-250(their)-250(own)-250(experience)-250(Who)-250(He)-250(is.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 -29.651 Td [([403])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2337 0 obj << +/Length 2416 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 93.543 479.321 Td [(Index)-250(Of)-250(Authors)-250(And)-250(Works)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -31.811 Td [(\050Including)-250(Reference)-250(To)-250(English)-250(Translations\051)]TJ 0 -18.392 Td [(Ammon,)-242(Christoph)-239(Friedrich)-239(von.)-247(Fortbildung)-239(des)-239(Christentums)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(\050Leipzig,)-250(1840\051;)]TJ -54.546 -13.55 Td [(Die)-252(Geschichte)-252(des)-252(Lebens)-252(Jesu)-252(mit)-252(steter)-252(R\374cksicht)-252(auf)-253(die)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(vorhandenen)-255(Quellen)-256(\0501842-1847\051,)-256(11,)-257(97,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(104)-250(f.,)-250(117)-250(f.)]TJ -76.364 -23.236 Td [(Anonymous)-250(Works)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 85.146 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -74.237 -13.549 Td [(Das)-252(Leben)-253(Napoleons)-252(kritisch)-252(gepr\374ft.)-257(Aus)-253(dem)-252(Englischen)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(\050see)-265(under)-265(Whateley\051)-265(nebst)-265(einigen)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Nutzanwendungen)-255(auf)-255(das)-255(Leben-Jesu)-255(von)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Strauss)-250(\0501836\051,)-250(112)]TJ -65.455 -23.235 Td [(Did)-251(Jesus)-252(live)-251(100)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 83.091 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.317 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.?)-254(\050London)-252(and)-251(Benares,)-252(Theosophical)]TJ -30.996 -13.549 Td [(Publishing)-250(Society,)-250(1903\051,)-250(327)]TJ -65.455 -23.236 Td [(Dr.)-250(Strauss)-250(und)-250(die)-250(Z\374richer)-250(Kirche)-250(\050Basle,)-250(1839\051,)-250(103)]TJ 0 -23.236 Td [(Wichtige)-251(Enth\374llungen)-251(\374ber)-251(die)-251(wirkliche)-251(Todesart)-251(Jesu)-251(\0505th)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(ed.,)-250(Leipzig,)-250(1849\051;)]TJ -54.545 -13.549 Td [(Historische)-253(Enth\374llungen)-254(\374ber)-254(die)-253(wirklichen)-254(Ereignisse)]TJ 65.454 -13.549 Td [(der)-259(Geburt)-259(und)-259(Jugend)-260(Jesu)-259(\0502nd)-259(ed.,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Leipzig,)-250(1849\051,)-250(161)-250(f.)]TJ -76.364 -23.235 Td [(Zwei)-252(Gespr\344che)-253(\374ber)-252(die)-252(Ansicht)-253(des)-252(Herrn)-252(Dr.)-257(Strauss)-253(von)]TJ 65.455 -13.55 Td [(der)-255(evangelischen)-254(Geschichte)-255(\050Jena,)-255(1839\051,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(100)]TJ -76.364 -23.236 Td [(Baader,)-260(Franz.)-273(\334ber)-257(das)-258(Leben-Jesu)-257(von)-258(Strauss)-258(\050Munich,)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(1836\051,)-250(100)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2390 0 obj << +/Length 3047 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Index)-250(Of)-250(Authors)-250(And)-250(Works)-12282(563)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Bahrdt,)-261(Karl)-258(Friedrich.)-276(Briefe)-258(\374ber)-259(die)-258(Bibel)-259(im)-258(Volkston)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(\0501782\051;)]TJ -54.545 -13.549 Td [(Ausf\374hrung)-250(des)-250(Plans)-250(und)-250(Zwecks)-250(Jesu)-250(\0501784-1792\051;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Die)-253(s\344mtlichen)-253(Reden)-253(Jesu)-254(aus)-253(den)-253(Evangelien)-253(ausgezogen)]TJ 65.454 -13.55 Td [(\0501786\051,)-250(4,)-250(5,)-250(38,)-250(39)-250(f.,)-250(46,)-250(53,)-250(59,)-250(299,)-250(313)]TJ -76.364 -24.02 Td [(Baldensperger,)-251(Wilhelm.)-253(Das)-251(Selbstbewusstsein)-251(Jesu)-251(im)-250(Lichte)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(der)-259(messianischen)-259(Hoffnungen)-260(seiner)-259(Zeit)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(\050Strassburg,)-256(1888,)-257(2nd)-255(ed.)-265(1892,)-257(3rd)-255(ed.)-265(pt.)-266(i.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(1903\051,)-250(12,)-250(233-237,)-250(250,)-250(266,)-250(278)-250(f.,)-250(365,)-250(366)]TJ -65.455 -24.02 Td [(Barth,)-251(Fritz.)-253(Die)-251(Hauptprobleme)-251(des)-251(Lebens)-251(Jesu)-251(\0501st)-251(ed.)-253(1899,)]TJ 65.455 -13.55 Td [(2nd)-250(ed.)-250(1903\051,)-250(301)]TJ -65.455 -24.02 Td [(Bauer,)-265(Bruno.)-286(Kritik)-262(der)-262(evangelischen)-262(Geschichte)-261(des)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(Johannes)-250(\050Bremen,)-250(1840\051;)]TJ -54.545 -13.549 Td [(Kritik)-250(der)-251(evangelischen)-250(Geschichte)-251(der)-250(Synoptiker)-251(\050Leipzig,)]TJ 65.454 -13.549 Td [(1841-1842\051;)]TJ -65.454 -13.55 Td [(Kritik)-260(der)-259(Evangelien)-260(und)-260(Geschichte)-259(ihres)-260(Ursprungs)]TJ 65.454 -13.549 Td [(\050Berlin,)-250(1850-1851\051;)]TJ -65.454 -13.549 Td [(Kritik)-250(der)-250(Apostelgeschichte)-250(\0501850\051;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Kritik)-250(der)-250(Paulinischen)-250(Briefe)-250(\050Berlin,)-250(1850-1852\051;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Philo,)-250(Strauss,)-250(Renan)-250(und)-250(das)-250(Urchristentum)-250(\050Berlin,)-250(1874\051;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Christus)-250(und)-250(die)-250(C\344saren)-250(\050Berlin,)-250(1877\051;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Die)-251(gute)-251(Sache)-252(der)-251(Freiheit)-251(und)-252(meine)-251(eigene)-251(Angelegenheit)]TJ 65.454 -13.549 Td [(\050Zurich,)-254(1843\051,)-254(5,)-254(9,)-254(10,)-253(12,)-254(137-160,)-254(186)-253(f.,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(221,)-251(231,)-251(256-258,)-252(305)-251(f.,)-251(312,)-251(315,)-251(328,)-252(332,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(335)-250(f.,)-250(338,)-250(342,)-250(346,)-250(358,)-250(368,)-250(388)]TJ -76.364 -24.02 Td [(Baumer,)-255(Friedrich.)-262(Schwarz,)-256(Strauss,)-255(Renan)-254(\050Leipzig,)-255(1864\051,)]TJ 65.455 -13.55 Td [(191)]TJ -65.455 -24.02 Td [(Baur,)-253(Ferdinand)-253(Christian.)-258(Kritische)-253(Untersuchungen)-252(\374ber)-253(die)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(kanonischen)-253(Evangelien)-253(\050T\374bingen,)-254(1847\051,)-254(25,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(58,)-250(68,)-250(87,)-250(89,)-250(124,)-250(182,)-250(195,)-250(201,)-250(229)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2418 0 obj << +/Length 2204 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(564)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Bergh)-266(van)-265(Eysinga,)-269(Van)-266(den.)-297(Indische)-265(Einfl\374sse)-266(auf)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(evangelische)-255(Erz\344hlungen)-255(\050G\366ttingen,)-257(1904\051,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(290)]TJ -65.455 -34.622 Td [(Bernhard)-255(ter)-254(Haar)-255(\050Utrecht\051.)-264(Zehn)-255(Vorlesungen)-254(\374ber)-255(Renans)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 65.455 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Leben-Jesu)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 49.68 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.606 0 Td [(\050German)-253(by)-254(H.)-253(Doermer,)-254(Gotha,)]TJ -62.13 -13.55 Td [(1864\051,)-250(191)]TJ -65.455 -34.621 Td [(Beyschlag,)-252(Willibald.)-255(\334ber)-252(das)-251(Leben-Jesu)-252(von)-251(Renan)-252(\050Berlin,)]TJ 65.455 -13.55 Td [(1864\051;)]TJ -54.546 -13.549 Td [(Das)-251(Leben-Jesu)-251(\050pt.)-252(i.)-253(1885,)-251(pt.)-253(ii.)-252(1886,)-251(2nd)-251(ed.)-253(1887-1888\051,)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(6,)-250(10,)-250(190,)-250(215)-250(f.,)-250(218)]TJ -76.364 -34.622 Td [(Binder,)-250(68,)-250(69)]TJ 0 -34.622 Td [(Bleby,)-257(H.)-255(W.)-255(The)-256(Trial)-255(of)-255(Jesus)-256(of)-255(Nazareth)-255(considered)-255(as)-256(a)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(Judicial)-250(Act)-250(\0501880\051,)-250(391)]TJ -65.455 -34.622 Td [(Bleek,)-250(229,)-250(231)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 -12.053 Td [([404])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -22.569 Td [(B\366klen,)-251(E.)-251(Die)-251(Verwandtschaft)-251(der)-250(j\374disch-christlichen)-251(und)-251(der)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(parsischen)-250(Eschatologie)-250(\0501902\051,)-250(287)]TJ -65.455 -34.622 Td [(Bolten,)-251(Johann)-251(Adrian.)-252(Der)-251(Bericht)-251(des)-251(Matth\344us)-251(von)-250(Jesu)-251(dem)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(Messias)-250(\050Altona,)-250(1792\051,)-250(271,)-250(276)]TJ -65.455 -34.622 Td [(Bosc,)-258(Ernest.)-270(La)-257(Vie)-257(\351sot\351rique)-257(de)-256(J\351sus)-257(de)-257(Nazareth)-256(et)-257(les)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(origines)-259(orientales)-258(du)-259(christianisme)-259(\050Paris,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(1902\051,)-250(294,)-250(327)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2436 0 obj << +/Length 2816 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Index)-250(Of)-250(Authors)-250(And)-250(Works)-12282(565)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Bousset,)-263(Wilhelm.)-280(Jesu)-261(Predigt)-260(in)-260(ihrem)-260(Gegensatz)-260(zum)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(Judentum.)-290(Ein)-264(religionsgeschichtlicher)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Vergleich)-250(\050G\366ttingen,)-250(1892\051;)]TJ -54.545 -13.549 Td [(Die)-254(j\374dische)-254(Apokalyptik)-255(in)-254(ihrer)-254(religionsgeschichtlichen)]TJ 65.454 -13.55 Td [(Herkunft)-254(und)-254(ihrer)-254(Bedeutung)-255(f\374r)-254(das)-254(Neue)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Testament)-250(\050Berlin,)-250(1903\051;)]TJ -65.454 -13.549 Td [(Die)-252(Religion)-252(des)-251(Judentums)-252(im)-252(neutestamentlichen)-252(Zeitalter)]TJ 65.454 -13.549 Td [(\0501902\051;)]TJ -65.454 -13.549 Td [(Was)-253(wissen)-254(wir)-253(von)-253(Jesus?)-260(Vortr\344ge)-253(im)-254(Protestantenverein)]TJ 65.454 -13.55 Td [(zu)-250(Bremen)-250(\050Halle,)-250(1904\051;)]TJ -65.454 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-252(\050Religionsgeschichtliche)-252(Volksb\374cher,)-253(herausgegeben)]TJ 65.454 -13.549 Td [(von)-251(Schiele,)-250(Halle,)-251(1904\051)-250(\050English)-251(translation,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.629 0 Td [(,)-259(by)-256(J.)-257(P.)-257(Trevelyan,)-258(London,)-259(1906\051,)]TJ -23.629 -13.549 Td [(241-249,)-251(255)-251(f.,)-251(262,)-252(264,)-251(267,)-251(280,)-251(300,)-252(359,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(398)]TJ -76.364 -28.871 Td [(Brandt,)-265(Wilhelm.)-285(Die)-262(evangelische)-261(Geschichte)-262(und)-262(der)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(Ursprung)-257(des)-257(Christentums)-257(auf)-257(Grund)-258(einer)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Kritik)-257(der)-258(Berichte)-257(\374ber)-258(das)-257(Leiden)-258(und)-257(die)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Auferstehung)-262(Jesu)-261(\050Leipzig,)-265(1893\051,)-264(241,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(256-261,)-250(267,)-250(301,)-250(309,)-250(312,)-250(313,)-250(391)]TJ -65.455 -28.872 Td [(Bretschneider,)-250(Karl)-250(Gottlob,)-250(85,)-250(118)]TJ 0 -28.871 Td [(Brunner,)-256(Sebastian.)-264(Der)-255(Atheist)-254(Renan)-255(und)-255(sein)-255(Evangelium)]TJ 65.455 -13.55 Td [(\050Regensburg,)-250(1864\051,)-250(190)]TJ -65.455 -28.871 Td [(Bugge,)-251(Chr.)-254(A.)-251(Die)-251(Hauptparabeln)-251(Jesu.)-253(\050From)-251(the)-251(Norwegian\051)]TJ 65.455 -13.55 Td [(\050Giessen,)-250(1903\051,)-250(263)]TJ -65.455 -28.871 Td [(Bunsen,)-252(Christian)-252(Karl)-252(Josias,)-252(Ritter)-252(von.)-255(Das)-252(Leben)-252(Jesu,)-252(vol.)]TJ 65.455 -13.55 Td [(ix.)-277(of)-259(Bunsen's)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 67.903 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Bibelwerk)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 45.447 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.668 0 Td [(\050published)-259(by)]TJ -125.862 -13.549 Td [(Holtzmann,)-250(1865\051,)-250(200)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2311 0 obj << +/Type /ObjStm +/N 100 +/First 1020 +/Length 16611 +>> +stream +2308 0 2310 119 2307 177 2313 267 2315 386 2312 445 2317 523 2319 642 2316 700 2321 778 +2324 819 2336 861 2325 1082 2326 1245 2327 1408 2328 1571 2329 1734 2330 1896 2331 2059 2332 2221 +2333 2384 2334 2547 2322 2708 2335 2766 2389 2844 2338 3416 2339 3579 2340 3742 2341 3903 2342 4066 +2343 4229 2344 4392 2345 4555 2346 4717 2347 4880 2348 5041 2349 5203 2350 5365 2351 5527 2352 5689 +2353 5851 2354 6013 2355 6175 2356 6338 2357 6501 2358 6664 2359 6827 2360 6990 2361 7153 2362 7316 +2363 7478 2364 7641 2365 7803 2366 7966 2367 8129 2368 8292 2369 8454 2370 8617 2371 8779 2372 8942 +2373 9104 2374 9267 2375 9430 2376 9593 2377 9755 2378 9916 2379 10077 2380 10237 2381 10398 2382 10559 +2383 10719 2384 10880 2385 11040 2386 11201 2388 11362 2417 11428 2387 11712 2391 11875 2392 12038 2393 12201 +2394 12364 2395 12526 2396 12689 2397 12852 2398 13015 2399 13178 2400 13341 2401 13504 2402 13667 2403 13830 +2404 13993 2405 14156 2406 14317 2419 14478 2416 14536 2435 14614 2407 14943 2408 15105 2409 15267 2410 15429 +% 2308 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2309 0 R +/Resources 2307 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2295 0 R +>> +% 2310 0 obj +<< +/D [2308 0 R /XYZ 66.227 422.103 null] +>> +% 2307 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2313 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2314 0 R +/Resources 2312 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2295 0 R +>> +% 2315 0 obj +<< +/D [2313 0 R /XYZ 163.468 244.736 null] +>> +% 2312 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2317 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2318 0 R +/Resources 2316 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2320 0 R +>> +% 2319 0 obj +<< +/D [2317 0 R /XYZ 46.771 325.934 null] +>> +% 2316 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2321 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index22) >> +% 2324 0 obj +(Index Of Authors And Works) +% 2336 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2337 0 R +/Resources 2335 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2320 0 R +/Annots [ 2325 0 R 2326 0 R 2327 0 R 2328 0 R 2329 0 R 2330 0 R 2331 0 R 2332 0 R 2333 0 R 2334 0 R ] +>> +% 2325 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [326.423 386.539 337.332 395.812] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg011) >> +>> +% 2326 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [342.859 386.539 353.768 395.812] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg097) >> +>> +% 2327 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [169.907 373.405 186.271 382.263] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg104) >> +>> +% 2328 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [200.812 373.405 217.176 382.263] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg117) >> +>> +% 2329 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [238.689 295.558 255.052 304.83] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg112) >> +>> +% 2330 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [288.401 258.325 304.765 268.045] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg327) >> +>> +% 2331 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [327.739 235.537 344.103 244.81] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg103) >> +>> +% 2332 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [250.503 157.657 266.867 167.377] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg161) >> +>> +% 2333 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [169.907 109.559 186.271 117.043] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg100) >> +>> +% 2334 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [189.903 70.985 206.267 80.258] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg100) >> +>> +% 2322 0 obj +<< +/D [2336 0 R /XYZ 93.543 529.134 null] +>> +% 2335 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2389 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2390 0 R +/Resources 2388 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2320 0 R +/Annots [ 2338 0 R 2339 0 R 2340 0 R 2341 0 R 2342 0 R 2343 0 R 2344 0 R 2345 0 R 2346 0 R 2347 0 R 2348 0 R 2349 0 R 2350 0 R 2351 0 R 2352 0 R 2353 0 R 2354 0 R 2355 0 R 2356 0 R 2357 0 R 2358 0 R 2359 0 R 2360 0 R 2361 0 R 2362 0 R 2363 0 R 2364 0 R 2365 0 R 2366 0 R 2367 0 R 2368 0 R 2369 0 R 2370 0 R 2371 0 R 2372 0 R 2373 0 R 2374 0 R 2375 0 R 2376 0 R 2377 0 R 2378 0 R 2379 0 R 2380 0 R 2381 0 R 2382 0 R 2383 0 R 2384 0 R 2385 0 R 2386 0 R ] +>> +% 2338 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [157.673 462.047 163.128 471.473] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg004) >> +>> +% 2339 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [168.582 462.047 174.037 471.473] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg005) >> +>> +% 2340 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [179.491 462.047 190.4 471.473] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg038) >> +>> +% 2341 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [195.855 462.047 206.764 471.473] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg039) >> +>> +% 2342 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [221.306 462.047 232.215 471.473] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg046) >> +>> +% 2343 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [237.669 462.047 248.578 471.473] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg053) >> +>> +% 2344 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [254.033 462.047 264.942 471.473] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg059) >> +>> +% 2345 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [270.397 462.047 286.76 471.473] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg299) >> +>> +% 2346 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [292.215 462.047 308.578 471.473] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg313) >> +>> +% 2347 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [143.131 397.38 154.04 406.805] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg012) >> +>> +% 2348 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [159.495 397.38 195.855 406.805] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg233) >> +>> +% 2349 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [201.309 397.38 217.673 406.805] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg250) >> +>> +% 2350 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [223.128 397.38 239.491 406.805] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg266) >> +>> +% 2351 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [244.946 397.38 261.309 406.805] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg278) >> +>> +% 2352 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [275.851 397.38 292.215 406.805] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg365) >> +>> +% 2353 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [297.669 397.38 314.033 406.805] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg366) >> +>> +% 2354 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [177.975 359.81 194.339 369.083] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg301) >> +>> +% 2355 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [192.296 186.749 197.751 196.175] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg005) >> +>> +% 2356 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [203.248 186.749 208.702 196.175] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg009) >> +>> +% 2357 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [214.199 186.749 225.108 196.175] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg010) >> +>> +% 2358 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [230.605 186.749 241.514 196.175] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg012) >> +>> +% 2359 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [247.011 186.749 283.371 196.175] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg137) >> +>> +% 2360 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [288.868 186.749 305.231 196.175] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg186) >> +>> +% 2361 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [123.135 173.614 139.499 182.625] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg221) >> +>> +% 2362 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [144.967 173.614 161.33 182.625] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg231) >> +>> +% 2363 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [166.798 173.614 203.158 182.625] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg256) >> +>> +% 2364 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [208.626 173.614 224.99 182.625] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg305) >> +>> +% 2365 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [239.555 173.614 255.919 182.625] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg312) >> +>> +% 2366 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [261.387 173.614 277.751 182.625] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg315) >> +>> +% 2367 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [283.218 173.614 299.582 182.625] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg328) >> +>> +% 2368 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [305.05 173.614 321.414 182.625] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg332) >> +>> +% 2369 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [123.135 160.065 139.499 169.076] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg335) >> +>> +% 2370 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [154.04 160.065 170.404 169.076] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg338) >> +>> +% 2371 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [175.859 160.065 192.222 169.076] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg342) >> +>> +% 2372 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [197.677 160.065 214.04 169.076] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg346) >> +>> +% 2373 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [219.495 160.065 235.858 169.076] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg358) >> +>> +% 2374 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [241.313 160.065 257.677 169.076] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg368) >> +>> +% 2375 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [263.131 160.065 279.495 169.076] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg388) >> +>> +% 2376 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [112.226 123.772 128.59 131.354] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg191) >> +>> +% 2377 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [303.257 84.065 314.166 93.938] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg025) >> +>> +% 2378 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [112.226 71.377 123.135 80.388] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg058) >> +>> +% 2379 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [128.59 71.377 139.499 80.388] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg068) >> +>> +% 2380 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [144.953 71.377 155.862 80.388] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg087) >> +>> +% 2381 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [161.317 71.377 172.226 80.388] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg089) >> +>> +% 2382 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [177.68 71.377 194.044 80.388] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg124) >> +>> +% 2383 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [199.499 71.377 215.862 80.388] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg182) >> +>> +% 2384 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [221.317 71.377 237.68 80.388] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg195) >> +>> +% 2385 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [243.135 71.377 259.498 80.388] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg201) >> +>> +% 2386 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [264.953 71.377 281.317 80.388] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg229) >> +>> +% 2388 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2417 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2418 0 R +/Resources 2416 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2320 0 R +/Annots [ 2387 0 R 2391 0 R 2392 0 R 2393 0 R 2394 0 R 2395 0 R 2396 0 R 2397 0 R 2398 0 R 2399 0 R 2400 0 R 2401 0 R 2402 0 R 2403 0 R 2404 0 R 2405 0 R 2406 0 R ] +>> +% 2387 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.998 490.837 175.362 498.419] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg290) >> +>> +% 2391 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [189.903 427.425 206.267 436.698] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg191) >> +>> +% 2392 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [169.907 352.571 175.362 361.581] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg006) >> +>> +% 2393 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [180.816 352.571 191.725 361.581] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg010) >> +>> +% 2394 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [197.18 352.571 213.543 361.581] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg190) >> +>> +% 2395 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [218.998 352.571 235.361 361.581] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg215) >> +>> +% 2396 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [249.903 352.571 266.267 361.581] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg218) >> +>> +% 2397 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [128.692 317.949 139.601 326.807] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg068) >> +>> +% 2398 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [145.056 317.949 155.965 326.807] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg069) >> +>> +% 2399 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [248.681 269.363 265.045 278.636] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg391) >> +>> +% 2400 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [124.449 235.156 140.812 244.014] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg229) >> +>> +% 2401 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [146.267 235.156 162.631 244.014] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg231) >> +>> +% 2402 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [301.394 186.123 317.758 195.843] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg287) >> +>> +% 2403 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [266.561 138.399 282.925 147.671] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg271) >> +>> +% 2404 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [288.379 138.399 304.743 147.671] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg276) >> +>> +% 2405 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [189.903 76.678 206.267 85.951] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg294) >> +>> +% 2406 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [211.721 76.678 228.085 85.951] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg327) >> +>> +% 2419 0 obj +<< +/D [2417 0 R /XYZ 93.543 224.619 null] +>> +% 2416 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2435 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2436 0 R +/Resources 2434 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2320 0 R +/Annots [ 2407 0 R 2408 0 R 2409 0 R 2410 0 R 2411 0 R 2412 0 R 2413 0 R 2414 0 R 2415 0 R 2420 0 R 2421 0 R 2422 0 R 2423 0 R 2424 0 R 2425 0 R 2426 0 R 2427 0 R 2428 0 R 2429 0 R 2430 0 R 2431 0 R 2432 0 R ] +>> +% 2407 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [123.135 340.519 159.495 349.53] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg241) >> +>> +% 2408 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [164.963 340.519 181.327 349.53] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg255) >> +>> +% 2409 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [195.892 340.519 212.256 349.53] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg262) >> +>> +% 2410 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [217.724 340.519 234.088 349.53] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg264) >> +>> +endstream +endobj +2467 0 obj << +/Length 2863 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(566)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Cairns,)-259(John.)-273(Falsche)-257(Christi)-258(und)-257(der)-258(wahre)-257(Christus,)-260(oder)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(Verteidigung)-258(der)-257(evangelischen)-258(Geschichte)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gegen)-253(Strauss)-253(und)-252(Renan.)-259(Aus)-252(dem)-253(Englischen)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(\374bersetzt)-250(\050Hamburg,)-251(1864\051)-250(\050)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 124.227 0 Td [(False)-250(Christ)-251(and)-250(the)]TJ -124.227 -13.55 Td [(True)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 20.607 0 Td [(,)-256(A)-255(sermon)-254(delivered)-255(before)-255(the)-255(National)]TJ -20.607 -13.549 Td [(Bible)-235(Society)-235(of)-235(Scotland,)-238(Edinburgh,)-238(1864\051,)-238(191)]TJ -65.455 -31.021 Td [(Capitaine,)-250(W.)-250(Jesus)-250(von)-250(Nazareth)-250(\050Regensburg,)-250(1905\051,)-250(294)]TJ 0 -31.021 Td [(Cassel,)-251(Paulus.)-253(Bericht)-251(\374ber)-251(Renans)-251(Leben-Jesu)-251(\050Berlin,)-251(1864\051,)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(191)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -65.455 -31.021 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Casuar.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 33.022 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.25 0 Td [(Das)-221(Leben)-220(Luthers)-221(kritisch)-221(bearbeitet.)-240(Herausgegeben)]TJ 20.339 -13.55 Td [(von)-250(Jul.)-250(Ferd.)-250(Wurm)-250(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 96.96 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Mexiko,)-250(2836)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 61.211 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(\051,)-250(112)]TJ -233.313 -31.021 Td [(Chamberlain,)-250(H.)-250(S.)-250(Worte)-250(Christi)-250(\0501901\051,)-250(310)]TJ 0 -31.021 Td [(Charles,)-250(R.)-250(H.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 64.844 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-250(Son)-250(of)-250(Man)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 71.203 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(\050Expos.)-250(Times,)-250(1893\051,)-250(267)]TJ -148.462 -31.021 Td [(Colani,)-259(Timoth\351e.)-273(Examen)-257(de)-258(la)-257(vie)-258(de)-257(J\351sus)-258(de)-257(M.)-258(Renan)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(\050Strassburg,)-250(1864\051;)]TJ -54.546 -13.55 Td [(J\351sus-Christ)-257(et)-257(les)-257(croyances)-257(messianiques)-257(de)-257(son)-257(temps)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(\050Strassburg,)-251(1864\051,)-251(182,)-251(189,)-251(209,)-251(221)-251(f.,)-251(226,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(229,)-250(233,)-250(248,)-250(372)]TJ -76.364 -31.021 Td [(Cone,)-251(Orello.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 61.855 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Jesus')-251(Self-designation)-251(in)-251(the)-251(Synoptic)-251(Gospels)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 205.949 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -207.193 -13.549 Td [(\050The)-250(New)-250(World,)-250(1893\051,)-250(266)]TJ -65.455 -31.021 Td [(Coquerel,)-250(Athanase)-250(\050jun.\051,)-250(189,)-250(209)]TJ 0 -31.022 Td [(Credner,)-250(89)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2483 0 obj << +/Length 2411 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Index)-250(Of)-250(Authors)-250(And)-250(Works)-12282(567)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Dalman,)-259(Gustaf.)-272(Grammatik)-258(des)-257(j\374disch-pal\344stinensischen)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(Aram\344isch)-250(\050Leipzig,)-250(1894\051;)]TJ -54.545 -13.549 Td [(Die)-252(Worte)-252(Jesu.)-255(Mit)-252(Ber\374cksichtigung)-252(des)-252(nachkanonischen)]TJ 65.454 -13.549 Td [(Schrifttums)-253(und)-253(der)-253(aram\344ischen)-254(Sprache,)-254(I.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(\050Leipzig,)-245(1898\051)-244(\050authorised)-244(English)-243(translation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-240(D.)-239(M.)-240(Kay,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 65.315 0 Td [(The)-240(Words)-239(of)-240(Jesus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.803 0 Td [(,)-242(Edinburgh,)]TJ -150.118 -13.549 Td [(1902\051,)-260(269,)-260(271,)-260(273-275,)-260(278,)-260(279-281,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(286-289,)-250(363,)-250(391)-250(f.)]TJ -76.364 -28.314 Td [(Darboy,)-232(Georges.)-243(Lettre)-227(pastorale)-228(de)-228(Monseigneur)-227(l'Archev\352que)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(de)-260(Paris)-261(sur)-260(la)-260(divinit\351)-261(de)-260(J\351sus-Christ,)-263(et)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mandement)-250(pour)-250(le)-250(car\352me)-250(de)-250(1864,)-250(188)]TJ -65.455 -28.313 Td [(Delff,)-265(Hugo.)-286(Geschichte)-262(des)-262(Rabbi)-262(Jesus)-262(von)-262(Nazareth)]TJ 65.455 -13.55 Td [(\050Leipzig,)-250(1889\051,)-250(11,)-250(323)]TJ -65.455 -28.313 Td [(Delitzsch,)-250(Franz,)-250(273,)-250(285)]TJ 0 -28.313 Td [(Deutlinger,)-257(Martin.)-267(Renan)-255(und)-256(das)-255(Wunder.)-267(Ein)-255(Beitrag)-256(zur)]TJ 65.455 -13.55 Td [(christlichen)-250(Apologetik)-250(\050Munich,)-250(1864\051,)-250(190)]TJ -65.455 -28.313 Td [(Didon,)-257(Le)-256(P\350re,)-257(de)-256(l'ordre)-256(des)-256(fr\350res)-255(pr\352cheurs.)-268(J\351sus)-256(Christ)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(\050Paris,)-256(1891,)-256(2)-255(vols.,)-256(German,)-256(1895\051)-255(\050English)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(translation,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 51.513 0 Td [(Jesus)-250(Christ)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 53.639 0 Td [(,)-250(2)-250(vols.,)-250(1891\051,)-250(295)]TJ -170.607 -28.314 Td [(Dieu,)-250(Louis)-250(de,)-250(14)]TJ 0 -28.313 Td [(Dillmann,)-250(223)]TJ 0 -28.313 Td [(Diodati,)-250(Dominicus,)-250(271)]TJ 0 -28.314 Td [(D\366derlein.)-259(Fragmente)-253(und)-252(Antifragmente)-253(\050Nuremberg,)-254(1778\051,)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(25)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2496 0 obj << +/Length 2998 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(568)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Dulk,)-255(Albert.)-260(Der)-254(Irrgang)-254(des)-253(Lebens)-254(Jesu.)-261(In)-253(geschichtlicher)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(Auffassung)-252(dargestellt)-252(\050pt.)-256(i.)-256(1884,)-253(pt.)-256(ii.)-256(1885\051,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(294,)-250(324)]TJ -65.455 -26.593 Td [(Dupanloup,)-265(F\351lix)-262(Antoine)-263(Philibert,)-265(\311v\352que)-262(d'Orl\351ans.)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(Avertissement)-258(\340)-258(la)-257(jeunesse)-258(et)-258(aux)-258(p\350res)-257(de)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(famille)-250(sur)-250(les)-250(attaques)-250(dirig\351es)-251(contre)-250(la)-250(religion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(par)-250(quelques)-250(\351crivains)-250(de)-250(nos)-251(jours)-250(\050Paris,)-250(1864\051,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(188)]TJ -65.455 -26.593 Td [(Ebrard,)-257(August.)-267(Wissenschaftliche)-256(Kritik)-255(der)-256(evangelischen)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(Geschichte)-250(\050Frankfort,)-250(1842\051,)-250(97,)-250(116)-250(f.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -138.21 -8.452 Td [([405])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -18.14 Td [(Edersheim,)-256(Alfred.)-263(The)-255(Life)-254(and)-255(Times)-254(of)-255(Jesus)-254(the)-255(Messiah)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(\050London,)-237(1st)-235(ed.)-245(1883,)-237(3rd)-234(ed.)-245(1886,)-238(2)-234(vols.\051,)-237(233)]TJ -65.455 -26.592 Td [(Eerdmanns,)-252(B.)-251(E.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 79.429 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(De)-251(Oorsprong)-251(van)-252(de)-251(uitdrukking)-251('Zoon)-251(des)]TJ -18.817 -13.55 Td [(Menschen')-250(als)-250(evangelische)-250(Messiastitel)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 175.573 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(\050Theol.)]TJ -183.144 -13.549 Td [(Tijdschr.,)-250(1894\051,)-250(276)]TJ -65.455 -26.592 Td [(Ehrhardt.)-261(Der)-254(Grundcharakter)-253(der)-254(Ethik)-254(Jesu)-253(in)-254(Verh\344ltnis)-254(zu)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(den)-255(messianischen)-254(Hoffnungen)-255(seines)-254(Volkes)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(und)-257(zu)-258(seinem)-257(eigenen)-258(Messiasbewusstsein)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(\050Freiburg,)-250(1895\051;)]TJ -54.546 -13.549 Td [(Le)-250(Principe)-250(de)-250(la)-250(morale)-250(de)-250(J\351sus)-250(\050Paris,)-250(1896\051,)-250(249)]TJ -10.909 -26.592 Td [(Eichhorn,)-250(Johann)-250(Gottfried,)-250(78,)-250(89)]TJ 0 -26.592 Td [(Emmerich,)-254(Anna)-253(Katharina.)-259(Das)-254(bittere)-253(Leiden)-253(unseres)-253(Herrn)]TJ 65.455 -13.55 Td [(Jesu)-259(Christi.)-276(Herausgegeben)-258(von)-259(Brentano)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(\0501858-1860,)-252(new)-252(ed.)-254(1895\051)-252(\050English)-252(translation,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-251(Dolorous)-251(Passion)-251(of)-251(Our)-250(Lord)-251(Jesus)-251(Christ)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 209.479 0 Td [(,)]TJ -209.479 -13.549 Td [(London,)-250(1862\051;)]TJ -54.546 -13.549 Td [(Das)-250(Leben)-250(Jesu,)-250(3)-250(vols.)-250(\0501858-1860\051,)-250(109)-250(f.,)-250(295)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2520 0 obj << +/Length 3286 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Index)-250(Of)-250(Authors)-250(And)-250(Works)-12282(569)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Ewald,)-260(Georg)-257(Heinrich)-258(August.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 141.705 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Geschichte)-258(Christus')-257(und)]TJ -81.094 -13.549 Td [(seiner)-259(Zeit,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 49.174 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.666 0 Td [(vol.)-276(v.)-276(of)-259(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 58.933 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Geschichte)-259(des)]TJ -120.616 -13.549 Td [(Volkes)-252(Israel)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 57.883 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.593 0 Td [(\050G\366ttingen,)-252(1855,)-253(2nd)-252(ed.)-256(1857\051,)]TJ -65.476 -13.549 Td [(English)-250(translation)-251(of)-250(the)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 112.743 0 Td [(Life)-250(of)-251(Jesus)-250(Christ)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.571 0 Td [(,)-251(by)]TJ -197.314 -13.55 Td [(Octavius)-250(Glover)-250(\050London,)-250(1865\051;)]TJ -54.545 -13.549 Td [(Die)-250(drei)-250(ersten)-250(Evangelien)-250(\0501850\051,)-250(97,)-250(117,)-250(124,)-250(135)]TJ -10.909 -24.024 Td [(Fiebig,)-250(Paul.)-250(Der)-250(Menschensohn)-250(\050T\374bingen,)-250(1901\051;)]TJ 10.909 -13.549 Td [(Altj\374dische)-251(Gleichnisse)-252(und)-251(die)-251(Gleichnisse)-252(Jesu)-251(\050T\374bingen,)]TJ 65.454 -13.55 Td [(1904\051,)-250(278,)-250(286)]TJ -76.363 -24.024 Td [(Frantzen,)-254(Wilhelm.)-259(Die)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 105.915 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Leben-Jesu-)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 53.313 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.604 0 Td [(Bewegung)-253(seit)-253(Strauss)]TJ -106.222 -13.549 Td [(\050Dorpat,)-250(1898\051,)-250(12)]TJ -65.454 -24.024 Td [(Frenssen,)-252(Gustav.)-253(Hilligenlei)-251(\050Berlin,)-252(1905\051,)-252(pp.)-253(462-593:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 255.913 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Die)]TJ -195.303 -13.55 Td [(Handschrift)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 51.502 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.578 0 Td [(\050English)-251(translation,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 91.226 0 Td [(Holy)-251(Land)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.371 0 Td [(,)-251(by)]TJ -196.677 -13.549 Td [(M.)-253(A.)-252(Hamilton,)-253(London,)-254(1906\051,)-253(293,)-253(307-309,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(398)]TJ -65.454 -24.024 Td [(Freppel,)-254(Charles)-253(Emile.)-260(Examen)-253(critique)-253(de)-253(la)-253(vie)-254(de)-253(Jesus)-253(de)]TJ 65.454 -13.55 Td [(M.)-254(Renan)-255(\050Paris,)-255(1864\051)-255(\050German)-254(by)-254(Kollmus,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Vienna,)-250(1864\051,)-250(188,)-250(190)]TJ -65.454 -24.024 Td [(Frick,)-250(Otto.)-250(Mythus)-250(und)-250(Evangelium)-250(\050Heilbronn,)-250(1879\051,)-250(112)]TJ 0 -24.024 Td [(Furrer,)-255(Konrad.)-261(Vortr\344ge)-254(\374ber)-254(das)-254(Leben)-253(Jesu)-254(Christi)-254(\0501902\051,)]TJ 65.454 -13.55 Td [(301)]TJ -65.454 -24.024 Td [(Gabler,)-250(78)]TJ 0 -24.024 Td [(Gardner,)-252(P.)-252(Exploratio)-251(Evangelica.)-256(A)-251(Brief)-252(Examination)-252(of)-251(the)]TJ 65.454 -13.55 Td [(Basis)-252(and)-253(Origin)-252(of)-252(Christian)-253(Belief)-252(\0501899,)-253(2nd)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ed.)-250(1907\051,)-250(217)]TJ -65.454 -24.024 Td [(Gerlach,)-255(Hermann.)-263(Gegen)-254(Renans)-254(Leben-Jesu)-254(1864)-255(\050Berlin\051,)]TJ 65.454 -13.549 Td [(191)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2542 0 obj << +/Length 2357 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(570)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Gfr\366rer,)-270(August)-266(Friedrich.)-298(Kritische)-266(Geschichte)-266(des)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(Urchristentums)-257(\050vol.)-270(i.)-270(1st)-256(ed.)-270(1831,)-259(2nd)-256(ed.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(1835,)-250(vol.)-250(ii.)-250(1838\051,)-250(161,)-250(163-166,)-250(195)]TJ -65.455 -25.711 Td [(Ghillany,)-265(Friedrich)-262(Wilhelm)-263(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 131.33 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Richard)-262(von)-262(der)-263(Alm)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 92.809 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(\051.)]TJ -168.372 -13.549 Td [(Theologische)-259(Briefe)-259(an)-259(die)-259(Gebildeten)-259(der)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deutschen)-250(Nation)-250(\0503)-250(vols.)-250(1863\051;)]TJ -54.546 -13.55 Td [(Die)-251(Urteile)-250(heidnischer)-250(und)-251(christlicher)-250(Schriftsteller)-251(der)-250(vier)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(ersten)-255(christlichen)-255(Jahrhunderte)-256(\374ber)-255(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(\0501864\051,)-250(161,)-250(166-172,)-250(240,)-250(363)]TJ -76.364 -25.711 Td [(Godet,)-257(F.)-255(Das)-255(Leben)-255(Jesu)-255(vor)-255(seinem)-256(\366ffentlichen)-255(Auftreten)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(\050German)-250(by)-250(M.)-250(Reineck,)-250(Hanover,)-250(1897\051,)-250(217)]TJ -65.455 -25.711 Td [(Gratz,)-250(89)]TJ 0 -25.711 Td [(Greiling.)-250(Das)-250(Leben)-250(Jesu)-250(von)-250(Nazareth)-250(\0501813\051,)-250(50)]TJ 0 -25.71 Td [(Gressman,)-250(Hugo,)-250(234)]TJ 0 -25.711 Td [(Griesbach,)-250(Johann)-250(Jakob,)-250(13,)-250(89)]TJ 0 -25.711 Td [(Grimm,)-250(Eduard.)-250(Die)-250(Ethik)-250(Jesu)-250(\050Hamburg,)-250(1903\051,)-250(320)]TJ 0 -25.711 Td [(Grimm,)-256(Joseph.)-265(Das)-255(Leben)-255(Jesu)-255(\050W\374rzburg,)-257(6)-255(vols.,)-256(2nd)-255(ed.)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(1890-1903\051,)-250(294)]TJ -65.455 -25.711 Td [(Grotius,)-250(Hugo,)-250(270)]TJ 0 -25.711 Td [(Gunkel,)-250(Hermann,)-250(277)]TJ 0 -25.71 Td [(Hagel,)-256(Maurus.)-263(Dr.)-263(Strauss')-254(Leben-Jesu)-255(aus)-254(dens)-254(Standpunkt)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(des)-250(Katholicismus)-250(betrachtet)-250(\0501839\051,)-250(108)]TJ -65.455 -25.711 Td [(Hahn,)-250(Werner.)-250(Leben-Jesu)-250(\050Berlin,)-250(1844\051,)-250(118)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2437 0 obj << +/Type /ObjStm +/N 100 +/First 1029 +/Length 17406 +>> +stream +2411 0 2412 162 2413 324 2414 486 2415 647 2420 810 2421 973 2422 1136 2423 1298 2424 1461 +2425 1623 2426 1786 2427 1949 2428 2112 2429 2273 2430 2435 2431 2598 2432 2760 2434 2921 2466 3011 +2433 3313 2438 3475 2439 3637 2440 3800 2441 3963 2442 4126 2443 4289 2444 4451 2445 4614 2446 4777 +2447 4940 2448 5103 2449 5266 2450 5429 2451 5592 2452 5755 2453 5918 2454 6079 2455 6242 2465 6403 +2482 6493 2456 6795 2457 6958 2458 7120 2459 7283 2460 7446 2461 7609 2462 7772 2463 7934 2464 8097 +2468 8260 2469 8423 2470 8586 2471 8749 2472 8912 2473 9075 2474 9238 2475 9401 2476 9562 2477 9724 +2481 9884 2495 9962 2478 10201 2479 10363 2480 10524 2485 10687 2486 10849 2487 11012 2488 11174 2489 11337 +2490 11500 2491 11662 2492 11825 2493 11986 2497 12147 2494 12205 2519 12295 2498 12579 2499 12742 2500 12905 +2501 13067 2502 13230 2503 13392 2504 13555 2505 13718 2506 13881 2507 14044 2508 14206 2509 14368 2510 14530 +2511 14693 2512 14855 2513 15013 2514 15176 2518 15335 2541 15425 2515 15727 2516 15890 2517 16051 2521 16214 +% 2411 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [239.555 340.519 255.919 349.53] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg267) >> +>> +% 2412 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [261.387 340.519 277.751 349.53] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg280) >> +>> +% 2413 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [283.218 340.519 299.582 349.53] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg300) >> +>> +% 2414 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [305.05 340.519 321.414 349.53] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg359) >> +>> +% 2415 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [123.135 328.246 139.499 335.828] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg398) >> +>> +% 2420 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [269.734 256.589 286.098 266.309] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg241) >> +>> +% 2421 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [112.226 243.902 148.586 252.912] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg256) >> +>> +% 2422 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [154.04 243.902 170.404 252.912] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg267) >> +>> +% 2423 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [175.859 243.902 192.222 252.912] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg301) >> +>> +% 2424 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [197.677 243.902 214.04 252.912] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg309) >> +>> +% 2425 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [219.495 243.902 235.858 252.912] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg312) >> +>> +% 2426 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [241.313 243.902 257.677 252.912] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg313) >> +>> +% 2427 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [263.131 243.902 279.495 252.912] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg391) >> +>> +% 2428 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [173.72 215.03 184.629 224.041] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg085) >> +>> +% 2429 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [190.084 215.03 206.448 224.041] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg118) >> +>> +% 2430 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [204.331 171.747 220.695 181.467] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg190) >> +>> +% 2431 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [186.757 129.773 203.12 139.046] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg263) >> +>> +% 2432 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [197.066 73.803 213.429 83.229] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg200) >> +>> +% 2434 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2466 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2467 0 R +/Resources 2465 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2320 0 R +/Annots [ 2433 0 R 2438 0 R 2439 0 R 2440 0 R 2441 0 R 2442 0 R 2443 0 R 2444 0 R 2445 0 R 2446 0 R 2447 0 R 2448 0 R 2449 0 R 2450 0 R 2451 0 R 2452 0 R 2453 0 R 2454 0 R 2455 0 R ] +>> +% 2433 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [357.81 448.051 374.173 457.771] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg191) >> +>> +% 2438 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [335.616 417.03 351.979 426.903] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg294) >> +>> +% 2439 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.998 374.598 175.362 382.179] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg191) >> +>> +% 2440 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [335.943 328.336 352.307 337.642] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg112) >> +>> +% 2441 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [277.165 297.315 293.528 306.588] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg310) >> +>> +% 2442 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [341.997 265.858 358.361 275.599] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg267) >> +>> +% 2443 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [255.98 194.178 272.343 203.898] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg182) >> +>> +% 2444 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [277.809 194.178 294.173 203.898] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg189) >> +>> +% 2445 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [299.638 194.178 316.002 203.898] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg209) >> +>> +% 2446 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [321.467 194.178 337.831 203.898] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg221) >> +>> +% 2447 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [352.393 194.178 368.756 203.898] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg226) >> +>> +% 2448 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [169.907 181.491 186.271 190.349] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg229) >> +>> +% 2449 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [191.725 181.491 208.089 190.349] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg233) >> +>> +% 2450 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [213.543 181.491 229.907 190.349] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg248) >> +>> +% 2451 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [235.361 181.491 251.725 190.349] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg372) >> +>> +% 2452 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [269.878 136.506 286.241 145.778] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg266) >> +>> +% 2453 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [211.7 105.037 228.063 114.757] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg189) >> +>> +% 2454 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [233.518 105.037 249.881 114.757] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg209) >> +>> +% 2455 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [134.136 74.878 145.045 83.736] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg089) >> +>> +% 2465 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2482 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2483 0 R +/Resources 2481 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2484 0 R +/Annots [ 2456 0 R 2457 0 R 2458 0 R 2459 0 R 2460 0 R 2461 0 R 2462 0 R 2463 0 R 2464 0 R 2468 0 R 2469 0 R 2470 0 R 2471 0 R 2472 0 R 2473 0 R 2474 0 R 2475 0 R 2476 0 R 2477 0 R ] +>> +% 2456 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [154.149 434.949 170.513 444.374] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg269) >> +>> +% 2457 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [176.076 434.949 192.44 444.374] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg271) >> +>> +% 2458 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [198.003 434.949 234.363 444.374] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg273) >> +>> +% 2459 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [239.926 434.949 256.289 444.374] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg278) >> +>> +% 2460 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [261.853 434.949 298.213 444.374] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg279) >> +>> +% 2461 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [123.135 421.814 159.495 430.673] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg286) >> +>> +% 2462 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [164.95 421.814 181.313 430.673] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg363) >> +>> +% 2463 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [186.768 421.814 203.131 430.673] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg391) >> +>> +% 2464 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [273.702 365.552 290.066 375.261] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg188) >> +>> +% 2468 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [185.546 323.678 196.455 333.398] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg011) >> +>> +% 2469 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [201.909 323.678 218.273 333.398] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg323) >> +>> +% 2470 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [123.724 296.227 140.088 305.238] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg273) >> +>> +% 2471 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [145.542 296.227 161.906 305.238] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg285) >> +>> +% 2472 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [291.604 253.502 307.967 263.222] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg190) >> +>> +% 2473 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [288.287 198.538 304.651 207.963] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg295) >> +>> +% 2474 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [116.764 170.639 127.673 179.497] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg014) >> +>> +% 2475 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [93.44 142.326 109.804 151.184] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg223) >> +>> +% 2476 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [138.288 114.012 154.651 122.87] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg271) >> +>> +% 2477 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [112.226 73.524 123.135 81.16] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg025) >> +>> +% 2481 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2495 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2496 0 R +/Resources 2494 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2484 0 R +/Annots [ 2478 0 R 2479 0 R 2480 0 R 2485 0 R 2486 0 R 2487 0 R 2488 0 R 2489 0 R 2490 0 R 2491 0 R 2492 0 R 2493 0 R ] +>> +% 2478 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.998 489.56 175.362 498.419] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg294) >> +>> +% 2479 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [180.816 489.56 197.18 498.419] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg324) >> +>> +% 2480 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.998 410.146 175.362 417.629] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg188) >> +>> +% 2485 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [291.39 368.215 302.299 377.488] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg097) >> +>> +% 2486 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [307.754 368.215 324.118 377.488] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg116) >> +>> +% 2487 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [357.81 328.074 374.173 337.347] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg233) >> +>> +% 2488 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [234.445 273.936 250.809 283.656] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg276) >> +>> +% 2489 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [315.019 193.158 331.383 202.867] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg249) >> +>> +% 2490 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [218.07 167.416 228.979 176.275] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg078) >> +>> +% 2491 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [234.434 167.416 245.343 176.275] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg089) >> +>> +% 2492 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [270.183 72.664 286.547 82.089] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg109) >> +>> +% 2493 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [301.088 72.664 317.452 82.089] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg295) >> +>> +% 2497 0 obj +<< +/D [2495 0 R /XYZ 93.543 361.694 null] +>> +% 2494 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2519 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2520 0 R +/Resources 2518 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2484 0 R +/Annots [ 2498 0 R 2499 0 R 2500 0 R 2501 0 R 2502 0 R 2503 0 R 2504 0 R 2505 0 R 2506 0 R 2507 0 R 2508 0 R 2509 0 R 2510 0 R 2511 0 R 2512 0 R 2513 0 R 2514 0 R ] +>> +% 2498 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [210.975 448.051 221.884 457.924] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg097) >> +>> +% 2499 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [227.338 448.051 243.702 457.924] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg117) >> +>> +% 2500 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [249.157 448.051 265.52 457.924] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg124) >> +>> +% 2501 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [270.975 448.051 287.338 457.924] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg135) >> +>> +% 2502 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [154.04 397.375 170.404 406.648] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg278) >> +>> +% 2503 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [175.859 397.375 192.222 406.648] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg286) >> +>> +% 2504 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [182.513 359.366 193.422 369.075] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg012) >> +>> +% 2505 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [257.839 308.679 274.203 317.952] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg293) >> +>> +% 2506 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [279.693 308.679 316.053 317.952] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg307) >> +>> +% 2507 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [112.226 296.821 128.59 304.403] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg398) >> +>> +% 2508 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [180.091 244.007 196.455 253.28] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg188) >> +>> +% 2509 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [201.909 244.007 218.273 253.28] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg190) >> +>> +% 2510 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [294.942 219.536 311.305 229.256] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg112) >> +>> +% 2511 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [112.226 184.198 128.59 191.682] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg301) >> +>> +% 2512 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [81.91 158.8 92.819 167.658] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg078) >> +>> +% 2513 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.884 107.262 175.248 116.535] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg217) >> +>> +% 2514 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [112.226 71.38 128.59 78.961] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg191) >> +>> +% 2518 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2541 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2542 0 R +/Resources 2540 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2484 0 R +/Annots [ 2515 0 R 2516 0 R 2517 0 R 2521 0 R 2522 0 R 2523 0 R 2524 0 R 2525 0 R 2526 0 R 2527 0 R 2528 0 R 2529 0 R 2530 0 R 2531 0 R 2532 0 R 2533 0 R 2534 0 R 2535 0 R 2536 0 R ] +>> +% 2515 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [248.092 489.146 264.456 498.571] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg161) >> +>> +% 2516 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [269.91 489.146 306.27 498.571] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg163) >> +>> +% 2517 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [311.725 489.146 328.088 498.571] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg195) >> +>> +% 2521 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [204.445 395.689 220.809 404.962] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg161) >> +>> +endstream +endobj +2591 0 obj << +/Length 2710 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Index)-250(Of)-250(Authors)-250(And)-250(Works)-12282(571)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Haneberg,)-262(Daniel)-260(Bonifacius.)-279(Ernest)-260(Renans)-260(Leben-Jesu)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(\050Regensburg,)-250(1864\051,)-250(190)]TJ -65.455 -29.84 Td [(Hanson,)-250(Sir)-250(Richard.)-250(The)-250(Jesus)-250(of)-250(History)-250(\0501869\051,)-250(202)]TJ 0 -29.84 Td [(Harless,)-253(Adolf.)-256(Die)-252(kritische)-252(Bearbeitung)-253(des)-252(Lebens)-252(Jesu)-252(von)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(David)-268(Friedrich)-268(Strauss)-268(nach)-267(ihrem)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wissenschaftlichen)-252(Werte)-252(beleuchtet)-253(\050Erlangen,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(1836\051,)-250(98)-250(f.)]TJ -65.455 -29.84 Td [(Harnack,)-250(Adolf,)-250(242,)-250(252,)-250(314)]TJ 0 -29.84 Td [(Hartmann,)-270(Eduard)-265(von.)-297(Das)-266(Christentum)-266(des)-265(Neuen)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(Testaments,)-260(2nd)-258(ed.)-273(of)-258(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 118.487 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Briefe)-258(\374ber)-258(die)]TJ -123.33 -13.549 Td [(christliche)-250(Religion)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 85.757 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.572 0 Td [(\050Sachsa-in-the-Harz,)-250(1905\051,)]TJ -93.329 -13.55 Td [(292,)-250(318-320)]TJ -65.455 -29.84 Td [(Hartmann,)-250(Julius.)-250(Leben)-250(Jesu)-250(\0502)-250(vols.,)-250(1837-1839\051,)-250(101)]TJ 0 -29.839 Td [(Hase,)-250(Karl)-250(August)-250(von.)-250(Das)-250(Leben)-250(Jesu)-250(\0501st)-250(ed.)-250(1829\051;)]TJ 10.91 -13.55 Td [(Geschichte)-254(Jesu)-254(\050Leipzig,)-255(1876\051,)-255(4,)-255(5,)-255(10,)-255(11,)-255(12,)-254(28,)-255(58)-254(f.,)]TJ 65.454 -13.549 Td [(65,)-256(72,)-256(81,)-256(88,)-255(99,)-256(106,)-256(116,)-256(120,)-256(162,)-256(193,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(214)-250(f.,)-250(218,)-250(220,)-250(229)]TJ -76.364 -29.84 Td [(Haupt,)-261(Erich.)-276(Die)-259(eschatologischen)-259(Aussagen)-259(Jesu)-259(in)-258(den)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(synoptischen)-250(Evangelien)-250(\0501895\051,)-250(241,)-250(250)-250(f.)]TJ -65.455 -29.84 Td [(Hausrath,)-257(Adolf.)-268(Neutestamentliche)-256(Zeitgeschichte)-255(\0501st)-256(ed.,)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(Munich,)-253(1868)-252(ff.,)-252(3rd)-252(ed.,)-253(vol.)-256(i.)-256(1879\051)-252(\050English)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(translation,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 51.6 0 Td [(A)-256(History)-257(of)-256(the)-513(New)-257(Testament)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 173.969 0 Td [([406])]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf -225.569 -13.549 Td [(Times,)-251(The)-251(Time)-251(of)-251(Jesus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 110.042 0 Td [(,)-251(by)-251(C.)-251(T.)-251(Poynting)-251(and)]TJ -110.042 -13.55 Td [(P.)-250(Quenzer,)-250(London,)-250(1878\051,)-250(214)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2628 0 obj << +/Length 2992 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(572)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Havet,)-254(Ernest.)-258(J\351sus)-253(dans)-253(l'histoire.)-258(Examen)-253(de)-253(la)-253(vie)-253(de)-253(J\351sus)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(par)-257(M.)-258(Renan.)-271(Extrait)-258(de)-257(la)-257(Revue)-257(des)-258(deux)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mondes)-250(\050Paris,)-250(1863\051;)]TJ -54.546 -13.549 Td [(Le)-259(Christianisme)-260(et)-259(ses)-260(origines,)-262(3)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 150.836 4.909 Td [(me)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.787 -4.909 Td [(p)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.454 4.909 Td [(tie)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.967 -4.909 Td [(,)-262(Le)-259(Nouveau)]TJ -113.589 -13.55 Td [(Testament)-250(\0501884\051,)-250(189,)-250(290,)-250(328,)-250(391)]TJ -76.364 -26.599 Td [(Hegel,)-252(Georg)-252(Friedrich)-251(Wilhelm,)-252(49,)-252(68)-252(f.,)-252(79)-251(f.,)-252(107,)-252(111,)-252(114)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(f.,)-250(122,)-250(137,)-250(163,)-250(165,)-250(194)]TJ -65.455 -26.599 Td [(Hengstenberg,)-250(Ernst)-250(Wilhelm,)-250(106)-250(f.,)-250(111,)-250(115,)-250(143)]TJ 0 -26.599 Td [(Hennell,)-250(Charles)-250(Christian.)-251(An)-250(Inquiry)-250(concerning)-251(the)-250(Origin)-250(of)]TJ 65.455 -13.55 Td [(Christianity)-254(\050London,)-256(1838\051)-254(\050Untersuchungen)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(\374ber)-254(den)-254(Ursprung)-254(des)-254(Christentums.)-263(Vorrede)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(von)-250(David)-250(Friedrich)-250(Strauss,)-250(1840\051,)-250(161)]TJ -65.455 -26.599 Td [(Herder,)-256(Johann)-255(Gottfried.)-265(Vom)-255(Erl\366ser)-255(der)-255(Menschen.)-265(Nach)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(unsern)-250(drei)-250(ersten)-250(Evangelien)-250(\0501796\051;)]TJ -54.546 -13.55 Td [(Von)-263(Gottes)-262(Sohn,)-266(der)-262(Welt)-263(Heiland.)-287(Nach)-263(Johannes)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(Evangelium)-250(\0501797\051,)-250(27,)-250(29,)-250(34,)-250(89,)-250(203)]TJ -76.364 -26.599 Td [(Hess,)-256(Johann)-255(Jakob.)-265(Geschichte)-255(der)-255(drei)-254(letzten)-255(Lebensjahre)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(Jesu)-250(\0501768)-250(ff.\051,)-250(4,)-250(14,)-250(27-31)]TJ -65.455 -26.599 Td [(Hilgenfeld,)-250(Adolf,)-250(124,)-250(222,)-250(266)]TJ 0 -26.599 Td [(Hoekstra.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 45.608 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(De)-274(Christologie)-273(van)-274(het)-273(canonieke)]TJ 15.003 -13.55 Td [(Marcus-Evangelie,)-256(vergeleken)-254(met)-255(die)-254(van)-255(de)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(beide)-254(andere)-254(synoptische)-255(Evangelien)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 161.615 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.618 0 Td [(\050Theol.)]TJ -169.233 -13.549 Td [(Tijdschrift,)-250(v.,)-250(1871\051,)-250(328)]TJ -65.455 -26.599 Td [(Hoffmann,)-250(Wilhelm.)-250(Das)-250(Leben-Jesu)-250(kritisch)-250(bearbeitet)-250(von)-250(Dr.)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(David)-251(Fried.)-252(Strauss.)-252(Gepr\374ft)-251(f\374r)-250(Theologen)-251(und)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Nicht-Theologen)-250(\0501836\051,)-250(99)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2656 0 obj << +/Length 2760 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Index)-250(Of)-250(Authors)-250(And)-250(Works)-12282(573)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Holtzmann,)-256(Heinrich)-256(Julius,)-256(10,)-256(61,)-257(125,)-256(195,)-257(200,)-256(202-205,)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(209,)-250(218,)-250(220,)-250(229,)-250(231,)-250(235,)-250(237,)-250(277,)-250(294)]TJ -65.455 -26.701 Td [(Holtzmann,)-250(Oskar.)-251(Das)-251(Leben)-250(Jesu,)-250(\0501901\051)-250(\050English)-251(translation,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 65.455 -13.549 Td [(The)-239(Life)-239(of)-239(Jesus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 73.28 0 Td [(,)-241(by)-239(J.)-240(T.)-239(Bealby)-239(and)-239(Maurice)-239(A.)]TJ -73.28 -13.549 Td [(Canney,)-250(London,)-250(1904\051;)]TJ -54.545 -13.549 Td [(Das)-262(Messianit\344tsbewusstsein)-263(Jesu)-262(und)-262(seine)-263(neueste)]TJ 65.454 -13.549 Td [(Bestreitung.)-250(Vortrag)-250(\0501902\051;)]TJ -65.454 -13.55 Td [(War)-252(Jesus)-252(Ekstatiker?)-255(\050T\374bingen,)-252(1903\051,)-252(208,)-253(293,)-252(295-300,)]TJ 65.454 -13.549 Td [(306)-250(f.,)-250(308,)-250(312,)-250(359)]TJ -76.364 -26.7 Td [(Hug,)-263(Leonhard.)-280(Gutachten)-260(\374ber)-260(das)-260(Leben-Jesu,)-263(kritisch)]TJ 65.455 -13.55 Td [(bearbeitet)-254(von)-253(D.)-254(Fr.)-261(Strauss)-254(\050Freiburg,)-255(1840\051,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(97,)-250(108,)-250(109,)-250(271)]TJ -65.455 -26.7 Td [(Ingraham,)-257(J.)-256(H.)-256(The)-256(Prince)-256(of)-256(the)-255(House)-256(of)-256(David)-256(\050London,)]TJ 65.455 -13.55 Td [(1859\051)-256(\050Der)-255(F\374rst)-256(aus)-255(Davids)-256(Hause,)-257(new)-255(ed.,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(1896,)-250(Brunswick\051,)-250(326)]TJ -65.455 -26.7 Td [(Inchofer,)-250(270)]TJ 0 -26.701 Td [(Issel,)-250(237)]TJ 0 -26.701 Td [(Jacobi,)-256(Johann)-254(Adolf.)-263(Die)-255(Geschichte)-254(Jesu)-255(f\374r)-254(denkende)-255(und)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(gem\374tvolle)-250(Leser)-250(\0501816\051,)-250(27,)-250(34)]TJ -65.455 -26.7 Td [(Jonge,)-253(De.)-257(Jeschua.)-257(Der)-253(klassische)-252(j\374dische)-252(Mann.)-258(Zerst\366rung)]TJ 65.455 -13.55 Td [(des)-260(kirchlichen,)-262(Enth\374llung)-260(des)-260(j\374dischen)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus-Bildes)-250(\050Berlin,)-250(1904\051,)-250(293,)-250(321)-250(f.)]TJ -65.455 -26.7 Td [(J\374licher,)-259(Adolf.)-271(Die)-257(Gleichnisreden)-257(Jesu)-257(\050pt.)-272(i.)-271(1888,)-259(pt.)-271(ii.)]TJ 65.455 -13.55 Td [(1899\051;)]TJ -54.545 -13.549 Td [(Die)-235(Kultur)-234(der)-235(Gegenwart)-234(\050Teubner,)-238(Berlin,)-238(1905\051,)-238(pp.)-244(40-69;)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Jesus,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 25.757 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.57 0 Td [(241,)-250(262-264,)-250(286,)-250(290,)-250(320,)-250(398)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2543 0 obj << +/Type /ObjStm +/N 100 +/First 1031 +/Length 17778 +>> +stream +2522 0 2523 163 2524 326 2525 489 2526 652 2527 815 2528 977 2529 1140 2530 1298 2531 1457 +2532 1619 2533 1782 2534 1944 2535 2107 2536 2268 2540 2429 2590 2507 2537 2935 2538 3098 2539 3261 +2544 3422 2545 3584 2546 3747 2547 3909 2548 4071 2549 4234 2550 4397 2551 4560 2552 4723 2553 4885 +2554 5048 2555 5211 2556 5374 2557 5535 2558 5698 2559 5861 2560 6023 2561 6186 2562 6349 2563 6512 +2564 6675 2565 6838 2566 7001 2567 7164 2568 7327 2569 7489 2570 7652 2571 7814 2572 7977 2573 8140 +2592 8300 2589 8359 2627 8449 2574 8877 2575 9038 2576 9200 2577 9362 2578 9524 2579 9687 2580 9850 +2581 10013 2582 10176 2583 10339 2584 10502 2585 10665 2586 10828 2587 10991 2588 11153 2593 11316 2594 11479 +2595 11642 2596 11805 2597 11968 2598 12131 2599 12294 2600 12456 2601 12619 2602 12782 2603 12944 2604 13107 +2605 13270 2606 13433 2607 13596 2608 13758 2609 13921 2610 14084 2626 14245 2655 14323 2611 14814 2612 14976 +2613 15137 2614 15299 2615 15461 2616 15622 2617 15784 2618 15944 2619 16105 2620 16266 2621 16426 2622 16587 +% 2522 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [226.263 395.689 262.623 404.962] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg166) >> +>> +% 2523 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [268.078 395.689 284.441 404.962] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg240) >> +>> +% 2524 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [289.896 395.689 306.259 404.962] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg363) >> +>> +% 2525 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [344.409 355.982 360.772 365.702] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg217) >> +>> +% 2526 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [123.227 331.133 134.136 339.991] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg089) >> +>> +% 2527 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [302.278 304.56 313.187 314.433] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg050) >> +>> +% 2528 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [172.318 278.849 188.681 288.569] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg234) >> +>> +% 2529 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [207.761 254 218.67 262.859] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg013) >> +>> +% 2530 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [224.125 254 235.034 262.859] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg089) >> +>> +% 2531 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [315.03 227.428 331.394 237.148] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg320) >> +>> +% 2532 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [215.354 188.615 231.718 197.888] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg294) >> +>> +% 2533 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [161.42 162.457 177.783 172.177] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg270) >> +>> +% 2534 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [177.161 137.608 193.525 146.466] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg277) >> +>> +% 2535 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [322.307 97.934 338.67 107.206] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg108) >> +>> +% 2536 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [280.459 72.223 296.823 81.496] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg118) >> +>> +% 2540 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2590 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2591 0 R +/Resources 2589 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2484 0 R +/Annots [ 2537 0 R 2538 0 R 2539 0 R 2544 0 R 2545 0 R 2546 0 R 2547 0 R 2548 0 R 2549 0 R 2550 0 R 2551 0 R 2552 0 R 2553 0 R 2554 0 R 2555 0 R 2556 0 R 2557 0 R 2558 0 R 2559 0 R 2560 0 R 2561 0 R 2562 0 R 2563 0 R 2564 0 R 2565 0 R 2566 0 R 2567 0 R 2568 0 R 2569 0 R 2570 0 R 2571 0 R 2572 0 R 2573 0 R ] +>> +% 2537 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [204.331 502.248 220.695 511.968] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg190) >> +>> +% 2538 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [268.258 472.408 284.622 482.128] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg202) >> +>> +% 2539 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [143.131 402.368 154.04 411.64] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg098) >> +>> +% 2544 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [120.08 372.942 136.444 381.953] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg242) >> +>> +% 2545 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [141.899 372.942 158.262 381.953] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg252) >> +>> +% 2546 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [163.717 372.942 180.08 381.953] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg314) >> +>> +% 2547 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [112.226 302.455 128.59 311.313] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg292) >> +>> +% 2548 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [134.044 302.455 170.404 311.313] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg318) >> +>> +% 2549 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [272.807 272.201 289.171 281.473] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg101) >> +>> +% 2550 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [203.904 228.364 209.358 238.237] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg004) >> +>> +% 2551 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [214.867 228.364 220.321 238.237] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg005) >> +>> +% 2552 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [225.83 228.364 236.739 238.237] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg010) >> +>> +% 2553 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [242.247 228.364 253.156 238.237] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg011) >> +>> +% 2554 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [258.665 228.364 269.574 238.237] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg012) >> +>> +% 2555 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [275.082 228.364 285.991 238.237] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg028) >> +>> +% 2556 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [291.5 228.364 302.409 238.237] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg058) >> +>> +% 2557 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [123.135 215.677 134.044 224.688] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg065) >> +>> +% 2558 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [139.562 215.677 150.471 224.688] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg072) >> +>> +% 2559 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [155.99 215.677 166.899 224.688] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg081) >> +>> +% 2560 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [172.417 215.677 183.326 224.688] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg088) >> +>> +% 2561 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [188.844 215.677 199.753 224.688] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg099) >> +>> +% 2562 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [205.272 215.677 221.635 224.688] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg106) >> +>> +% 2563 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [227.153 215.677 243.517 224.688] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg116) >> +>> +% 2564 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [249.035 215.677 265.399 224.688] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg120) >> +>> +% 2565 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [270.917 215.677 287.281 224.688] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg162) >> +>> +% 2566 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [292.799 215.677 309.162 224.688] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg193) >> +>> +% 2567 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [123.135 202.128 139.499 210.986] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg214) >> +>> +% 2568 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [154.04 202.128 170.404 210.986] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg218) >> +>> +% 2569 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [175.859 202.128 192.222 210.986] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg220) >> +>> +% 2570 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [197.677 202.128 214.04 210.986] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg229) >> +>> +% 2571 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [258.266 157.877 274.629 167.749] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg241) >> +>> +% 2572 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [280.084 157.877 296.447 167.749] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg250) >> +>> +% 2573 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [236.448 74.287 252.811 83.56] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg214) >> +>> +% 2592 0 obj +<< +/D [2590 0 R /XYZ 236.226 103.317 null] +>> +% 2589 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2627 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2628 0 R +/Resources 2626 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2484 0 R +/Annots [ 2574 0 R 2575 0 R 2576 0 R 2577 0 R 2578 0 R 2579 0 R 2580 0 R 2581 0 R 2582 0 R 2583 0 R 2584 0 R 2585 0 R 2586 0 R 2587 0 R 2588 0 R 2593 0 R 2594 0 R 2595 0 R 2596 0 R 2597 0 R 2598 0 R 2599 0 R 2600 0 R 2601 0 R 2602 0 R 2603 0 R 2604 0 R 2605 0 R 2606 0 R 2607 0 R 2608 0 R 2609 0 R 2610 0 R ] +>> +% 2574 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [252.62 462.047 268.983 471.32] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg189) >> +>> +% 2575 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [274.438 462.047 290.801 471.32] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg290) >> +>> +% 2576 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [296.256 462.047 312.619 471.32] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg328) >> +>> +% 2577 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [318.074 462.047 334.438 471.32] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg391) >> +>> +% 2578 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [241.472 435.001 252.381 444.721] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg049) >> +>> +% 2579 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [257.858 435.001 268.767 444.721] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg068) >> +>> +% 2580 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [283.348 435.001 294.257 444.721] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg079) >> +>> +% 2581 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [308.837 435.001 325.201 444.721] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg107) >> +>> +% 2582 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [330.677 435.001 347.041 444.721] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg111) >> +>> +% 2583 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [352.517 435.001 368.881 444.721] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg114) >> +>> +% 2584 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [170.812 422.314 187.176 431.324] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg122) >> +>> +% 2585 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [192.631 422.314 208.994 431.324] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg137) >> +>> +% 2586 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [214.449 422.314 230.812 431.324] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg163) >> +>> +% 2587 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [236.267 422.314 252.63 431.324] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg165) >> +>> +% 2588 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [258.085 422.314 274.449 431.324] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg194) >> +>> +% 2593 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [228.979 394.853 245.343 404.725] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg106) >> +>> +% 2594 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [259.885 394.853 276.248 404.725] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg111) >> +>> +% 2595 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [281.703 394.853 298.067 404.725] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg115) >> +>> +% 2596 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [303.521 394.853 319.885 404.725] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg143) >> +>> +% 2597 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [318.074 328.053 334.438 337.326] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg161) >> +>> +% 2598 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [259.896 260.359 270.805 270.079] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg027) >> +>> +% 2599 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [276.26 260.359 287.169 270.079] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg029) >> +>> +% 2600 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [292.623 260.359 303.532 270.079] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg034) >> +>> +% 2601 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [308.987 260.359 319.896 270.079] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg089) >> +>> +% 2602 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [325.35 260.359 341.714 270.079] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg203) >> +>> +% 2603 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [227.769 220.658 233.223 229.931] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg004) >> +>> +% 2604 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [238.678 220.658 249.587 229.931] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg014) >> +>> +% 2605 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [255.041 220.658 280.492 229.931] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg027) >> +>> +% 2606 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [176.561 193.611 192.925 203.331] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg124) >> +>> +% 2607 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [198.38 193.611 214.743 203.331] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg222) >> +>> +% 2608 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [220.198 193.611 236.561 203.331] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg266) >> +>> +% 2609 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [255.052 126.365 271.416 136.085] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg328) >> +>> +% 2610 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [270.794 72.667 281.703 82.387] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg099) >> +>> +% 2626 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2655 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2656 0 R +/Resources 2654 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2657 0 R +/Annots [ 2611 0 R 2612 0 R 2613 0 R 2614 0 R 2615 0 R 2616 0 R 2617 0 R 2618 0 R 2619 0 R 2620 0 R 2621 0 R 2622 0 R 2623 0 R 2624 0 R 2625 0 R 2629 0 R 2630 0 R 2631 0 R 2632 0 R 2633 0 R 2634 0 R 2635 0 R 2636 0 R 2637 0 R 2638 0 R 2639 0 R 2640 0 R 2641 0 R 2642 0 R 2643 0 R 2644 0 R 2645 0 R 2646 0 R 2647 0 R 2648 0 R 2649 0 R 2650 0 R 2651 0 R 2652 0 R 2653 0 R ] +>> +% 2611 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [172.717 516.659 183.626 525.67] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg010) >> +>> +% 2612 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [189.15 516.659 200.059 525.67] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg061) >> +>> +% 2613 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [205.584 516.659 221.947 525.67] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg125) >> +>> +% 2614 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [227.472 516.659 243.836 525.67] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg195) >> +>> +% 2615 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [249.36 516.659 265.724 525.67] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg200) >> +>> +% 2616 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [271.248 516.659 307.608 525.67] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg202) >> +>> +% 2617 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [112.226 503.11 128.59 512.12] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg209) >> +>> +% 2618 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [134.044 503.11 150.408 512.12] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg218) >> +>> +% 2619 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [155.862 503.11 172.226 512.12] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg220) >> +>> +% 2620 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [177.68 503.11 194.044 512.12] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg229) >> +>> +% 2621 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [199.499 503.11 215.862 512.12] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg231) >> +>> +% 2622 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [221.317 503.11 237.68 512.12] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg235) >> +>> +endstream +endobj +2687 0 obj << +/Length 2827 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(574)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Kalthoff,)-255(Albert.)-260(Das)-254(Christus-Problem.)-261(Grundlinien)-254(zu)-253(einer)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(Sozialtheologie)-250(\050Leipzig,)-250(1902\051;)]TJ -54.546 -13.549 Td [(Die)-260(Entstehung)-260(des)-260(Christentums.)-280(Neue)-260(Beitr\344ge)-261(zum)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(Christus-Problem)-255(\050Leipzig,)-256(1904\051)-255(\050English)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(translation,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 51.513 0 Td [(The)-250(Rise)-250(of)-250(Christianity)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 103.952 0 Td [(,)-250(by)-250(Joseph)]TJ -155.465 -13.549 Td [(M'Cabe,)-250(London,)-250(1907\051;)]TJ -65.455 -13.549 Td [(Das)-254(Leben)-255(Jesu.)-262(Reden)-254(gehalten)-255(im)-254(prot.)-263(Reformverein)-254(zu)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(Berlin)-250(\0501880\051;)]TJ -65.455 -13.549 Td [(Was)-253(wissen)-253(wir)-253(von)-253(Jesus?)-259(Eine)-253(Abrechnung)-253(mit)-253(Professor)]TJ 65.455 -13.55 Td [(Bousset)-257(in)-257(G\366ttingen)-256(\050Berlin,)-259(1904\051,)-258(293,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(314-318)]TJ -76.364 -24.43 Td [(Kant,)-250(Emmanuel,)-250(50,)-250(105,)-250(322)]TJ 0 -24.43 Td [(Kapp,)-253(W.)-251(Das)-252(Christus-und)-252(Christentum-Problem)-252(bei)-252(Kalthoff)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(\050Strassburg,)-250(1905\051,)-250(318)]TJ -65.455 -24.43 Td [(Kautzsch,)-250(Emil)-250(Friedrich,)-250(271)]TJ 0 -24.43 Td [(Keim,)-261(Theodor.)-275(Die)-259(Geschichte)-258(Jesu)-259(von)-258(Nazara)-259(\0503)-258(vols.,)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(Zurich,)-250(pt.)-250(i.)-250(1867,)-250(pt.)-250(ii.)-250(1871,)-250(pt.)-250(iii.)-250(1872\051;)]TJ -54.546 -13.549 Td [(Die)-262(Geschichte)-261(Jesu.)-285(Nach)-262(den)-262(Ergebnissen)-261(heutiger)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(Wissenschaft)-252(f\374r)-251(weitere)-252(Kreise)-252(\374bersichtlich)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(erz\344hlt)-252(\050Zurich,)-253(1872\051)-253(\050English)-252(translation)-252(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-259(larger)-260(work,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 72.427 0 Td [(The)-259(History)-260(of)-259(Jesus)-259(of)]TJ -72.427 -13.549 Td [(Nazara)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.127 0 Td [(,)-254(by)-254(E.)-253(M.)-254(Geldart)-253(and)-254(A.)-253(Ransom,)-255(6)]TJ -32.127 -13.549 Td [(vols.,)-253(London,)-253(1873-1883\051,)-253(11,)-254(61,)-253(193,)-253(200,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(209,)-251(211-214,)-251(231)-251(f.,)-252(310,)-251(343,)-251(351,)-251(357,)-252(380,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(392)]TJ -76.364 -24.43 Td [(Kienlen,)-250(228)]TJ 0 -24.43 Td [(Kirchbach,)-252(Wolfgang.)-254(Was)-251(lehrte)-251(Jesus?)-254(\050Berlin,)-252(1897,)-252(2nd)-251(ed.)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(1902\051;)]TJ -54.546 -13.55 Td [(Das)-250(Buch)-250(Jesus)-250(\050Berlin,)-250(1897\051,)-250(294,)-250(322-324)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2708 0 obj << +/Length 2411 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Index)-250(Of)-250(Authors)-250(And)-250(Works)-12282(575)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Koppe,)-250(89)]TJ 0 -24.81 Td [(K\366stlin,)-250(Karl)-250(Reinhold,)-250(124)]TJ 0 -24.81 Td [(Krabbe.)-261(Vorlesungen)-254(\374ber)-253(das)-254(Leben)-254(Jesu)-253(f\374r)-254(Theologen)-254(und)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(Nicht-Theologen)-250(\050Hamburg,)-250(1839\051,)-250(100)]TJ -65.455 -24.81 Td [(Kralik,)-237(Richard)-233(von.)-244(Jesu)-234(Leben)-233(und)-233(Werk)-233(\050Kempten-N\374rnberg,)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(1904\051,)-250(294)]TJ -65.455 -24.81 Td [(Krauss,)-250(S.)-250(Das)-250(Leben)-250(Jesu)-250(nach)-250(j\374dischen)-250(Quellen)-250(\0501902\051,)-250(327)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 -8.009 Td [([407])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -16.801 Td [(Kr\374ger-Velthusen,)-250(W.)-250(Leben)-250(Jesu.)-250(\050Elberfeld,)-250(1872\051,)-250(217)]TJ 0 -24.81 Td [(Kuhn,)-250(Johannes)-250(von.)-250(Leben)-250(Jesu)-250(\050T\374bingen,)-250(1840\051,)-250(108)]TJ 0 -24.81 Td [(Kunz,)-250(K.)-250(Christus)-250(medicus)-250(\050Freiburg,)-250(1905\051,)-250(325)]TJ 0 -24.81 Td [(Lachmann,)-250(89)]TJ 0 -24.81 Td [(Lamy.)-265(Renans)-255(Leben-Jesu)-255(vor)-255(dem)-256(Richterstuhle)-255(der)-255(Kritik.)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(\334bersetzt)-255(von)-254(Aug.)-264(Rohling)-255(\050M\374nster,)-256(1864\051,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(190)]TJ -65.455 -24.81 Td [(Lange,)-259(Johann)-258(Peter.)-273(Das)-257(Leben)-258(Jesu,)-259(5)-258(vols.)-273(\0501844-1847\051)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(\050English)-253(translation,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 91.285 0 Td [(The)-253(Life)-253(of)-253(the)-253(Lord)-253(Jesus)]TJ -91.285 -13.549 Td [(Christ)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.284 0 Td [(,)-250(by)-250(Sophia)-250(Taylor,)-250(Edinburgh,)-250(1864\051,)-250(117)]TJ -92.739 -24.81 Td [(L\344ngin,)-248(G.)-247(Der)-248(Christus)-247(der)-248(Geschichte)-247(und)-248(sein)-247(Christentum)-247(\0502)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(vols.,)-250(1897-1898\051,)-250(217)]TJ -65.455 -24.81 Td [(Langsdorf,)-240(Karl)-238(von.)-246(Wohlgepr\374fte)-237(Darstellung)-238(des)-238(Lebens)-237(Jesu)]TJ 65.455 -13.55 Td [(\050Mannheim,)-250(1831\051,)-250(162)]TJ -65.455 -24.81 Td [(Lasserre,)-257(Henri.)-267(L'\311vangile)-256(selon)-256(Renan)-256(\0501864,)-257(12)-255(editions,)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(German,)-250(Munich,)-250(1864\051,)-250(188,)-250(190)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2728 0 obj << +/Length 2598 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(576)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Lehmann.)-250(Renan)-250(wider)-250(Renan)-250(\050Zwickau,)-250(1864\051,)-250(191)]TJ 0 -23.507 Td [(Lessing,)-250(Gotthold)-250(Ephraim,)-250(5,)-250(14-16,)-250(75)]TJ 0 -23.507 Td [(Levi,)-251(Giuseppe.)-251(Parabeln,)-251(Legenden)-251(und)-250(Gedanken)-251(aus)-250(Talmud)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(und)-250(Midrasch)-250(\0502nd)-250(ed.,)-250(Leipzig,)-250(1877\051,)-250(286)]TJ -65.455 -23.507 Td [(Lichtenstein,)-258(Wilhelm)-257(Jakob.)-270(Leben)-257(des)-256(Herrn)-257(Jesu)-257(Christi)]TJ 65.455 -13.55 Td [(\050Erlangen,)-250(1856\051,)-250(101)]TJ -65.455 -23.507 Td [(Lietzmann,)-250(Hans.)-250(Der)-250(Menschensohn)-250(\050Freiburg,)-250(1896\051;)]TJ 10.909 -13.549 Td [(Zur)-250(Menschensohnfrage)-250(\0501898\051,)-250(265,)-250(276)-250(f.,)-250(285,)-250(289)]TJ -10.909 -23.507 Td [(Lightfoot,)-258(John.)-270(Horae)-256(Hebraicae)-257(et)-256(Talmudicae)-257(in)-256(quatuor)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(Evangelistas.)-255(Herausgegeben)-252(von)-252(J.)-252(B.)-252(Carpzov)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(\050Leipzig,)-250(1684\051,)-250(222,)-250(285)]TJ -65.455 -23.507 Td [(Lillie,)-252(A.)-252(The)-252(Influence)-252(of)-252(Buddhism)-252(on)-252(Primitive)-252(Christianity)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(\050London,)-250(1893\051,)-250(326)]TJ -65.455 -23.507 Td [(Littr\351,)-250(M.,)-250(181)]TJ 0 -23.507 Td [(Loisy,)-250(Alfred.)-250(Le)-250(Quatri\350me)-250(\311vangile)-250(\050Paris,)-250(1903\051;)]TJ 10.909 -13.549 Td [(Les)-250(\311vangiles)-250(synoptiques,)-250(2)-250(vols.)-250(\050Paris,)-250(1907\051;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(L'\311vangile)-253(et)-253(l'\311glise)-253(\050Paris,)-254(1903\051)-253(\050translated)-253(by)-253(C.)-253(Home,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 65.455 -13.549 Td [(The)-254(Gospel)-254(and)-255(the)-254(Church)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 120.785 0 Td [(,)-255(new)-255(ed.)-262(with)-255(a)]TJ -120.785 -13.549 Td [(preface)-250(by)-250(G.)-250(Tyrrell,)-250(1908\051,)-250(295)]TJ -76.364 -23.507 Td [(L\374cke,)-250(106)]TJ 0 -23.507 Td [(Luthardt,)-257(Christoph)-256(Ernst.)-268(Die)-256(modernen)-256(Darstellungen)-256(des)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(Lebens)-250(Jesu.)-250(Vortrag)-250(\050Leipzig,)-250(1864\051,)-250(191,)-250(209)]TJ -65.455 -23.507 Td [(Luther,)-250(13)]TJ 0 -23.508 Td [(Mack,)-255(Joseph.)-260(Bericht)-254(\374ber)-253(des)-254(Herrn)-254(Dr.)-260(Strauss')-254(historische)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(Bearbeitung)-250(des)-250(Lebens)-250(Jesu)-250(\0501837\051,)-250(108)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2759 0 obj << +/Length 2382 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Index)-250(Of)-250(Authors)-250(And)-250(Works)-12282(577)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Manen,)-250(van,)-250(286)]TJ 0 -23.837 Td [(Marius,)-258(Emmanuel.)-269(Die)-256(Pers\366nlichkeit)-256(Jesu)-256(mit)-256(besonderer)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(R\374cksicht)-254(auf)-254(die)-254(Mythologien)-254(und)-254(Mysterien)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(der)-250(alten)-250(V\366lker)-250(\050Leipzig,)-250(1879\051,)-250(112)]TJ -65.455 -23.837 Td [(Meinhold,)-250(J.)-250(Jesus)-250(und)-250(das)-250(Alte)-250(Testament)-250(\0501896\051,)-250(255)]TJ 0 -23.837 Td [(Meuschen,)-250(Johann)-250(Gerhardt,)-250(285)]TJ 0 -23.837 Td [(Meyer,)-253(Arnold.)-258(Jesu)-253(Muttersprache)-252(\050Leipzig,)-253(1896\051,)-254(229,)-253(231,)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(265,)-250(269,)-250(271,)-250(274,)-250(276,)-250(286,)-250(287,)-250(289)]TJ -65.455 -23.837 Td [(Michaelis,)-250(49,)-250(271)]TJ 0 -23.837 Td [(Michelis.)-250(Renans)-250(Roman)-250(vom)-250(Leben-Jesu)-250(\050M\374nster,)-250(1864\051,)-250(190)]TJ 0 -23.837 Td [(M\374ller,)-250(A.)-250(Jesus)-250(ein)-250(Arier)-250(\050Leipzig,)-250(1904\051,)-250(327)]TJ 0 -23.837 Td [(M\374ller,)-250(Max,)-250(290)]TJ 0 -23.837 Td [(Mussard,)-251(Eug\350ne.)-253(Du)-251(syst\350me)-250(mythique)-251(appliqu\351)-251(\340)-251(l'histoire)-251(de)]TJ 65.455 -13.55 Td [(la)-250(vie)-250(de)-250(J\351sus)-250(\0501838\051,)-250(112)]TJ -65.455 -23.837 Td [(Nahor,)-261(Pierre)-259(\050\311milie)-258(Lerou\051,)-261(J\351sus.)-276(\050German)-259(by)-259(Walther)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(Bloch,)-250(Berlin,)-250(1905\051,)-250(325)]TJ -65.455 -23.837 Td [(Neander,)-253(August)-253(Wilhelm.)-258(Das)-253(Leben)-252(Jesu)-253(Christi)-253(\050Hamburg,)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(1837\051)-257(\050English)-256(translation,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 119.621 0 Td [(The)-256(Life)-257(of)-257(Jesus)]TJ -119.621 -13.549 Td [(Christ)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.284 0 Td [(,)-254(by)-253(J.)-253(M'Clintock)-253(and)-253(C.)-253(E.)-253(Blumenthal,)]TJ -27.284 -13.549 Td [(London,)-250(1851\051;)]TJ -54.545 -13.55 Td [(Gutachten)-245(\374ber)-246(das)-245(Buch)-245(des)-245(Dr.)-249(Strauss',)-246(Leben-Jesu)-245(\0501836\051,)]TJ 65.454 -13.549 Td [(72,)-250(97,)-250(101-103,)-250(116,)-250(139)]TJ -76.364 -23.837 Td [(Nestle,)-250(276)]TJ 0 -23.837 Td [(Neubauer,)-250(Adolf,)-250(273)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2658 0 obj << +/Type /ObjStm +/N 100 +/First 1030 +/Length 17475 +>> +stream +2623 0 2624 161 2625 322 2629 483 2630 646 2631 809 2632 972 2633 1135 2634 1297 2635 1460 +2636 1622 2637 1785 2638 1947 2639 2110 2640 2273 2641 2436 2642 2598 2643 2759 2644 2922 2645 3085 +2646 3248 2647 3411 2648 3572 2649 3732 2650 3892 2651 4053 2652 4214 2653 4374 2654 4535 2686 4625 +2659 4963 2660 5126 2661 5289 2662 5452 2663 5615 2664 5777 2665 5940 2666 6103 2667 6266 2668 6429 +2669 6592 2670 6755 2671 6918 2672 7081 2673 7243 2674 7406 2675 7569 2676 7732 2677 7894 2678 8057 +2679 8220 2680 8381 2681 8542 2685 8703 2707 8781 2682 9047 2683 9207 2684 9370 2688 9532 2689 9695 +2690 9858 2691 10020 2692 10183 2693 10346 2694 10508 2695 10670 2696 10833 2697 10996 2698 11159 2699 11319 +2709 11480 2706 11538 2727 11616 2700 11927 2701 12090 2702 12252 2703 12413 2704 12575 2705 12737 2710 12899 +2711 13062 2712 13224 2713 13387 2714 13549 2715 13712 2716 13873 2717 14036 2718 14199 2719 14361 2720 14523 +2721 14686 2722 14849 2723 15012 2726 15173 2758 15251 2724 15634 2725 15797 2729 15959 2730 16122 2731 16283 +% 2623 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [243.135 503.11 259.498 512.12] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg237) >> +>> +% 2624 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [264.953 503.11 281.317 512.12] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg277) >> +>> +% 2625 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [286.771 503.11 303.135 512.12] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg294) >> +>> +% 2629 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [238.699 407.801 255.063 417.674] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg208) >> +>> +% 2630 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [260.542 407.801 276.905 417.674] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg293) >> +>> +% 2631 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [282.384 407.801 318.744 417.674] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg295) >> +>> +% 2632 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [123.135 395.114 139.499 404.125] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg306) >> +>> +% 2633 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [154.04 395.114 170.404 404.125] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg308) >> +>> +% 2634 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [175.859 395.114 192.222 404.125] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg312) >> +>> +% 2635 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [197.677 395.114 214.04 404.125] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg359) >> +>> +% 2636 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [112.226 341.315 123.135 350.173] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg097) >> +>> +% 2637 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [128.59 341.315 144.953 350.173] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg108) >> +>> +% 2638 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [150.408 341.315 166.771 350.173] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg109) >> +>> +% 2639 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [172.226 341.315 188.589 350.173] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg271) >> +>> +% 2640 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [195.855 287.101 212.219 296.374] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg326) >> +>> +% 2641 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [89.175 260.815 105.539 269.673] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg270) >> +>> +% 2642 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [72.222 234.115 88.586 242.973] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg237) >> +>> +% 2643 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [225.539 193.003 236.448 202.723] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg027) >> +>> +% 2644 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [241.902 193.003 252.811 202.723] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg034) >> +>> +% 2645 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [236.764 139.651 253.128 148.924] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg293) >> +>> +% 2646 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [258.582 139.651 274.946 148.924] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg321) >> +>> +% 2647 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [298.918 85.405 324.369 95.278] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg040) >> +>> +% 2648 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [95.851 72.718 112.215 81.609] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg241) >> +>> +% 2649 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [117.67 72.718 154.029 81.609] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg262) >> +>> +% 2650 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [159.484 72.718 175.848 81.609] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg286) >> +>> +% 2651 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [181.302 72.718 197.666 81.609] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg290) >> +>> +% 2652 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [203.12 72.718 219.484 81.609] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg320) >> +>> +% 2653 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [224.938 72.718 241.302 81.609] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg398) >> +>> +% 2654 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2686 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2687 0 R +/Resources 2685 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2657 0 R +/Annots [ 2659 0 R 2660 0 R 2661 0 R 2662 0 R 2663 0 R 2664 0 R 2665 0 R 2666 0 R 2667 0 R 2668 0 R 2669 0 R 2670 0 R 2671 0 R 2672 0 R 2673 0 R 2674 0 R 2675 0 R 2676 0 R 2677 0 R 2678 0 R 2679 0 R 2680 0 R 2681 0 R ] +>> +% 2659 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [332.436 393.854 348.799 403.574] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg293) >> +>> +% 2660 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [169.907 382.541 206.267 390.025] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg314) >> +>> +% 2661 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [172.929 356.737 183.838 365.748] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg050) >> +>> +% 2662 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [189.292 356.737 205.656 365.748] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg105) >> +>> +% 2663 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [211.11 356.737 227.474 365.748] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg322) >> +>> +% 2664 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [245.049 317.896 261.412 327.769] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg318) >> +>> +% 2665 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [208.983 294.328 225.347 303.186] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg271) >> +>> +% 2666 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [292.125 174.639 303.035 183.912] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg011) >> +>> +% 2667 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [308.523 174.639 319.432 183.912] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg061) >> +>> +% 2668 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [324.921 174.639 341.284 183.912] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg193) >> +>> +% 2669 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [346.773 174.639 363.137 183.912] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg200) >> +>> +% 2670 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [169.907 161.504 186.271 170.515] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg209) >> +>> +% 2671 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [191.739 161.504 228.098 170.515] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg211) >> +>> +% 2672 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [233.566 161.504 249.93 170.515] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg231) >> +>> +% 2673 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [264.496 161.504 280.859 170.515] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg310) >> +>> +% 2674 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [286.327 161.504 302.691 170.515] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg343) >> +>> +% 2675 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [308.159 161.504 324.522 170.515] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg351) >> +>> +% 2676 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [329.99 161.504 346.354 170.515] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg357) >> +>> +% 2677 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [351.822 161.504 368.186 170.515] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg380) >> +>> +% 2678 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [169.907 149.232 186.271 156.813] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg392) >> +>> +% 2679 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [133.536 123.525 149.9 132.383] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg228) >> +>> +% 2680 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [242.921 71.582 259.285 80.855] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg294) >> +>> +% 2681 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [264.739 71.582 301.099 80.855] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg322) >> +>> +% 2685 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2707 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2708 0 R +/Resources 2706 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2657 0 R +/Annots [ 2682 0 R 2683 0 R 2684 0 R 2688 0 R 2689 0 R 2690 0 R 2691 0 R 2692 0 R 2693 0 R 2694 0 R 2695 0 R 2696 0 R 2697 0 R 2698 0 R 2699 0 R ] +>> +% 2682 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [81.31 515.808 92.219 525.517] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg089) >> +>> +% 2683 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [151.924 491.849 168.288 500.707] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg124) >> +>> +% 2684 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [270.68 452.628 287.044 462.348] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg100) >> +>> +% 2688 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [143.131 414.716 159.495 423.989] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg294) >> +>> +% 2689 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [304.902 389.459 321.266 399.179] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg327) >> +>> +% 2690 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [281.557 364.649 297.92 374.369] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg217) >> +>> +% 2691 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [274.313 339.839 290.676 349.559] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg108) >> +>> +% 2692 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [244.935 315.029 261.298 324.902] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg325) >> +>> +% 2693 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [98.273 291.081 109.182 299.939] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg089) >> +>> +% 2694 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [112.226 240.449 128.59 248.031] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg190) >> +>> +% 2695 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [308.589 186.402 324.953 196.232] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg117) >> +>> +% 2696 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [194.949 148.491 211.313 157.763] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg217) >> +>> +% 2697 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [199.488 110.132 215.851 119.404] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg162) >> +>> +% 2698 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [223.117 71.772 239.48 81.045] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg188) >> +>> +% 2699 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [244.935 71.772 261.298 81.045] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg190) >> +>> +% 2709 0 obj +<< +/D [2707 0 R /XYZ 46.771 383.828 null] +>> +% 2706 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2727 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2728 0 R +/Resources 2726 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2657 0 R +/Annots [ 2700 0 R 2701 0 R 2702 0 R 2703 0 R 2704 0 R 2705 0 R 2710 0 R 2711 0 R 2712 0 R 2713 0 R 2714 0 R 2715 0 R 2716 0 R 2717 0 R 2718 0 R 2719 0 R 2720 0 R 2721 0 R 2722 0 R 2723 0 R ] +>> +% 2700 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [307.132 516.244 323.496 525.517] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg191) >> +>> +% 2701 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [217.481 492.29 222.936 502.163] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg005) >> +>> +% 2702 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [228.39 492.29 253.841 502.163] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg014) >> +>> +% 2703 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [259.296 492.29 270.205 502.163] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg075) >> +>> +% 2704 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [332.91 455.233 349.274 464.953] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg286) >> +>> +% 2705 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [238.372 418.177 254.736 428.05] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg101) >> +>> +% 2710 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [248.049 381.121 264.412 390.994] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg265) >> +>> +% 2711 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [269.867 381.121 286.23 390.994] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg276) >> +>> +% 2712 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [300.772 381.121 317.136 390.994] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg285) >> +>> +% 2713 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [322.59 381.121 338.954 390.994] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg289) >> +>> +% 2714 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [232.318 330.515 248.681 340.388] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg222) >> +>> +% 2715 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [254.136 330.515 270.5 340.388] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg285) >> +>> +% 2716 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [232.929 293.906 249.292 303.179] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg326) >> +>> +% 2717 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [141.118 270.814 157.481 279.672] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg181) >> +>> +% 2718 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [298.35 192.248 314.714 202.121] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg295) >> +>> +% 2719 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [126.26 169.603 142.623 178.461] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg106) >> +>> +% 2720 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [327.445 131.684 343.808 141.404] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg191) >> +>> +% 2721 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [349.263 131.684 365.627 141.404] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg209) >> +>> +% 2722 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [128.082 109.039 138.991 117.897] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg013) >> +>> +% 2723 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [322.601 71.121 338.965 80.841] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg108) >> +>> +% 2726 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2758 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2759 0 R +/Resources 2757 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2657 0 R +/Annots [ 2724 0 R 2725 0 R 2729 0 R 2730 0 R 2731 0 R 2732 0 R 2733 0 R 2734 0 R 2735 0 R 2736 0 R 2737 0 R 2738 0 R 2739 0 R 2740 0 R 2741 0 R 2742 0 R 2743 0 R 2744 0 R 2745 0 R 2746 0 R 2747 0 R 2748 0 R 2749 0 R 2750 0 R 2751 0 R 2752 0 R 2753 0 R 2754 0 R ] +>> +% 2724 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [103.728 516.659 120.091 525.517] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg286) >> +>> +% 2725 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [259.16 464.862 275.524 474.582] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg112) >> +>> +% 2729 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [270.691 441.472 287.055 450.897] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg255) >> +>> +% 2730 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [174.92 418.049 191.284 427.06] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg285) >> +>> +% 2731 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [277.876 393.351 294.24 403.071] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg229) >> +>> +endstream +endobj +2782 0 obj << +/Length 2697 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(578)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Neumann,)-260(Arno.)-273(Jesus)-257(wie)-258(er)-257(geschichtlich)-258(war)-258(\050Freiburg,)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(1904\051,)-250(320)]TJ -65.455 -26.699 Td [(Nicolas,)-257(Amad\351e.)-267(Renan)-256(et)-255(sa)-256(vie)-256(de)-255(J\351sus)-256(sous)-255(les)-256(rapports)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(moral,)-252(l\351gal)-252(et)-252(litt\351raire)-252(\050Paris-Marseille,)-252(1864\051,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(188)]TJ -65.455 -26.699 Td [(Nippold,)-252(Friedrich.)-256(Der)-252(Entwicklungsgang)-252(des)-252(Lebens)-251(Jesu)-252(im)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(Wortlaut)-253(der)-252(drei)-253(ersten)-253(Evangelien)-253(\050Hamburg,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(1895\051;)]TJ -54.546 -13.55 Td [(Die)-252(psychiatrische)-253(Seite)-252(der)-253(Heilst\344tigkeit)-252(Jesu)-253(\0501889\051,)-253(301,)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(324)]TJ -76.364 -26.699 Td [(Noack,)-259(Ludwig.)-272(Die)-257(Geschichte)-258(Jesu)-257(\0502nd)-257(ed.,)-259(Mannheim,)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(1876\051;)]TJ -54.546 -13.549 Td [(Aus)-256(der)-256(Jordanwiege)-256(nach)-256(Golgatha)-256(\0501870-1871\051,)-258(161)-256(f.,)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(172-179,)-250(185,)-250(322)]TJ -76.364 -26.699 Td [(Nork,)-250(J.,)-250(285,)-250(286)]TJ 0 -26.699 Td [(Notowitsch,)-255(Nicolas.)-262(La)-254(Vie)-253(inconnue)-254(de)-254(J\351sus-Christ)-254(\050Paris,)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(1894\051)-250(\050German,)-250(Stuttgart,)-250(1894\051,)-250(290,)-250(326)]TJ -65.455 -26.699 Td [(Oort,)-262(H.)-260(L.)-260(Die)-260(Uitdrukking)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 126.007 0 Td [(A)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 8.267 0 Td [(\305)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 5.531 0 Td [(1x)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 8.64 0 Td [(\302)-260(\304\277)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 17.409 0 Td [(\346)-260(\000)]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 14.093 0 Td [(\275\270\301)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 16.189 0 Td [(})]TJ/F39 10.9091 Tf 7.636 0 Td [(\300\277\305)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 19.537 0 Td [(in)-260(het)]TJ -157.854 -13.549 Td [(Nieuwe)-250(Testament)-250(\050Leiden,)-250(1893\051,)-250(266,)-250(278,)-250(286)]TJ -65.455 -26.699 Td [(Opitz,)-237(Ernst)-233(August.)-244(Geschichte)-233(und)-233(Characterz\374ge)-233(Jesu)-233(\0501812\051,)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(27,)-250(34)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -138.211 -8.091 Td [([408])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -18.608 Td [(Osiander,)-250(Andreas,)-250(13)]TJ 0 -26.699 Td [(Osiander,)-254(Johann)-254(Ernst.)-260(Apologie)-254(des)-253(Lebens)-254(Jesu)-253(gegen\374ber)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(dem)-251(neuesten)-251(Versuch,)-252(es)-251(in)-251(Mythen)-251(aufzul\366sen)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(\0501837\051,)-250(100)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2806 0 obj << +/Length 2474 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Index)-250(Of)-250(Authors)-250(And)-250(Works)-12282(579)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Osterzee,)-259(J.)-257(J.)-257(van)-257(\050Utrecht\051.)-271(Geschichte)-257(oder)-257(Roman?)-271(Das)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(Leben-Jesu)-263(von)-262(Ernest)-263(Renan)-263(vorl\344ufig)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(beleuchtet.)-256(\050From)-253(the)-252(Dutch\051)-252(\050Hamburg,)-253(1864\051,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(191)]TJ -65.455 -34.853 Td [(Otto,)-251(Rudolf.)-253(Leben)-251(und)-251(Wirken)-251(Jesu)-251(nach)-251(historisch-kritischer)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(Auffassung.)-250(Vortrag)-250(\050G\366ttingen,)-250(1902\051,)-250(301)]TJ -65.455 -34.852 Td [(Paul,)-267(Ludwig.)-289(Die)-263(Vorstellung)-264(vom)-263(Messias)-263(und)-263(vom)]TJ 65.455 -13.55 Td [(Gottesreich)-253(bei)-253(den)-253(Synoptikern)-254(\050Bonn,)-254(1895\051,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(265)]TJ -65.455 -34.852 Td [(Paulus,)-265(Heinrich)-262(Eberhard)-261(Gottlob.)-286(Das)-262(Leben)-261(Jesu)-262(als)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(Grundlage)-264(einer)-263(reinen)-264(Geschichte)-264(des)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Urchristentums)-250(\0501828\051,)-250(4,)-251(28,)-250(37,)-250(48)-250(f.,)-251(104,)-250(271,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(276,)-250(303)]TJ -65.455 -34.852 Td [(Pfleiderer,)-251(Otto.)-251(Das)-250(Urchristentum,)-250(seine)-251(Schriften)-250(und)-251(Lehren)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(in)-252(geschichtlichem)-251(Zusammenhang)-252(beschrieben)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(\0502nd)-262(ed.,)-265(Berlin,)-266(1902,)-265(2)-262(vols.\051)-286(\050English)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(translation,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 51.526 0 Td [(Primitive)-251(Christianity)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 95.476 0 Td [(,)-251(vols.)-253(i.)-253(and)-251(ii.)]TJ -147.002 -13.549 Td [(\050vol.)-250(i.)-250(of)-250(original\051,)-250(London,)-250(1906,)-250(1909\051;)]TJ -54.545 -13.549 Td [(Die)-251(Entstehung)-251(des)-251(Urchristentums)-252(\050Munich,)-251(1905\051)-251(\050English)]TJ 65.454 -13.549 Td [(translation,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 51.644 0 Td [(Christian)-260(Origins)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 77.395 0 Td [(,)-262(by)-260(D.)-259(A.)]TJ -129.039 -13.549 Td [(Huebsch,)-260(London,)-260(1905\051,)-261(229,)-260(293,)-260(309,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(311-313,)-250(384)]TJ -76.364 -34.852 Td [(Plank.)-250(Geschichte)-250(des)-250(Christentums)-250(\050G\366ttingen,)-250(1818\051,)-250(34)]TJ 0 -34.852 Td [(Pressel,)-250(Theodor.)-250(Leben)-250(Jesu)-250(Christi)-250(\0501857\051,)-250(101)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2866 0 obj << +/Length 3204 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(580)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Pressens\351,)-251(Edmond)-251(Dehoult)-251(de.)-253(J\351sus-Christ,)-251(son)-251(temps,)-252(sa)-251(vie,)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(son)]TJ/F49 10.9091 Tf 17.944 0 Td [(S)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.876 0 Td [(uvre)-256(\050Paris,)-257(1865\051)-256(\050English)-256(translation,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf -25.82 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-252(Christ,)-254(His)-252(Times,)-253(His)-253(Life,)-253(His)-252(Work)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 190.519 0 Td [(,)-253(by)]TJ -190.519 -13.549 Td [(A.)-250(Harwood,)-250(3rd)-250(ed.,)-250(London,)-250(1869\051;)]TJ -54.545 -13.55 Td [(L'\311cole)-244(critique)-244(et)-245(J\351sus-Christ,)-245(\340)-244(propos)-244(de)-245(la)-244(vie)-244(de)-244(J\351sus)-244(de)]TJ 65.454 -13.549 Td [(M.)-250(Renan,)-250(180,)-250(189)]TJ -76.364 -23.512 Td [(Quinet,)-250(Edgar,)-250(108)]TJ 0 -23.513 Td [(Rauch,)-250(C.)-250(Jeschua)-250(ben)-250(Joseph)-250(\050Deichert,)-250(1899\051,)-250(326)]TJ 0 -23.512 Td [(R\351gla,)-262(Paul)-260(de.)-280(Jesus)-260(von)-260(Nazareth,)-262(\050German)-260(by)-260(A.)-260(Just,)]TJ 65.455 -13.55 Td [(Leipzig,)-250(1894\051,)-250(294,)-250(325)]TJ -65.455 -23.512 Td [(Reimarus,)-252(Hermann)-251(Samuel.)-255(Von)-251(dem)-251(Zwecke)-252(Jesu)-251(und)-252(seiner)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(J\374nger)-251(\050published)-251(by)-251(Lessing,)-251(Brunswick,)-251(1778\051)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(\050English)-250(translation,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 91.22 0 Td [(The)-250(Object)-251(of)-250(Jesus)-250(and)-251(His)]TJ -91.22 -13.549 Td [(disciples,)-254(as)-253(seen)-253(in)-253(the)-253(New)-254(Testament)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 172.631 0 Td [(,)-254(edited)]TJ -172.631 -13.549 Td [(by)-256(A.)-255(Voysey,)-257(1879\051,)-257(4,)-257(9,)-258(10,)-257(13-26,)-257(75,)-257(94,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(107,)-247(120,)-247(159,)-247(166,)-248(172,)-247(221,)-247(239,)-247(264,)-247(303,)-247(312,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(319,)-250(345,)-250(365)]TJ -65.455 -23.513 Td [(Reinhard,)-252(Franz)-252(Volkmar.)-255(Versuch)-252(\374ber)-251(den)-252(Plan,)-252(welchen)-252(der)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(Stifter)-252(der)-252(christlichen)-252(Religion)-252(zum)-252(Besten)-252(der)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Menschheit)-250(entwarf)-250(\0501798\051,)-250(4,)-250(31)-250(f.,)-250(48,)-250(206)]TJ -65.455 -23.513 Td [(Renan,)-257(Ernest.)-266(La)-255(Vie)-255(de)-255(J\351sus)-256(\050Paris,)-256(1863\051,)-257(German,)-256(1895)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(\050English)-252(translation,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 91.27 0 Td [(The)-252(Life)-253(of)-252(Jesus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 73.715 0 Td [(,)-253(London,)]TJ -164.985 -13.549 Td [(1864;)-255(translated)-253(with)-254(an)-253(introduction)-253(by)-253(W.)-254(G.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Hutchison,)-250(London,)-251(1898\051,)-250(11,)-250(75,)-251(108,)-250(180-192,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(193)-251(f.,)-251(197,)-251(200,)-252(207,)-251(213)-251(f.,)-251(219,)-251(225,)-251(229,)-252(252,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(259,)-250(290,)-250(295,)-250(303,)-250(309,)-250(310)]TJ -65.455 -23.512 Td [(Resch,)-250(273)]TJ 0 -23.513 Td [(Reuss,)-250(Eduard,)-250(124,)-250(182,)-250(189,)-250(228)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2760 0 obj << +/Type /ObjStm +/N 100 +/First 1029 +/Length 17652 +>> +stream +2732 0 2733 163 2734 325 2735 488 2736 651 2737 813 2738 976 2739 1138 2740 1301 2741 1464 +2742 1625 2743 1788 2744 1951 2745 2112 2746 2275 2747 2438 2748 2601 2749 2763 2750 2925 2751 3087 +2752 3248 2753 3410 2754 3570 2757 3731 2781 3809 2755 4111 2756 4274 2761 4436 2762 4599 2763 4762 +2764 4925 2765 5087 2766 5249 2767 5410 2768 5573 2769 5735 2770 5898 2771 6061 2772 6224 2773 6387 +2774 6549 2775 6712 2776 6875 2777 7038 2783 7196 2780 7254 2805 7344 2778 7637 2779 7799 2784 7962 +2785 8123 2786 8286 2787 8449 2788 8612 2789 8775 2790 8938 2791 9101 2792 9263 2793 9426 2794 9589 +2795 9752 2796 9914 2797 10077 2798 10239 2799 10402 2804 10563 2865 10641 2800 11249 2801 11412 2802 11575 +2803 11738 2808 11900 2809 12063 2810 12226 2811 12388 2812 12550 2813 12713 2814 12876 2815 13039 2816 13202 +2817 13365 2818 13528 2819 13691 2820 13854 2821 14016 2822 14179 2823 14342 2824 14505 2825 14668 2826 14831 +2827 14994 2828 15156 2829 15319 2830 15482 2831 15645 2832 15808 2833 15971 2834 16134 2835 16297 2836 16460 +% 2732 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [299.729 393.351 316.093 403.071] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg231) >> +>> +% 2733 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [112.226 380.663 128.59 389.674] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg265) >> +>> +% 2734 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [134.044 380.663 150.408 389.674] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg269) >> +>> +% 2735 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [155.862 380.663 172.226 389.674] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg271) >> +>> +% 2736 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [177.68 380.663 194.044 389.674] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg274) >> +>> +% 2737 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [199.499 380.663 215.862 389.674] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg276) >> +>> +% 2738 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [221.317 380.663 237.68 389.674] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg286) >> +>> +% 2739 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [243.135 380.663 259.498 389.674] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg287) >> +>> +% 2740 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [264.953 380.663 281.317 389.674] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg289) >> +>> +% 2741 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [95.251 356.826 106.16 365.684] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg049) >> +>> +% 2742 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [111.615 356.826 127.979 365.684] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg271) >> +>> +% 2743 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [310.378 332.575 326.742 341.847] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg190) >> +>> +% 2744 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [236.131 308.29 252.495 318.01] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg327) >> +>> +% 2745 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [107.371 285.315 123.735 294.173] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg290) >> +>> +% 2746 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [212.208 247.515 228.571 256.787] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg112) >> +>> +% 2747 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [207.375 210.128 223.738 219.554] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg325) >> +>> +% 2748 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [123.135 118.96 134.044 127.818] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg072) >> +>> +% 2749 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [139.499 118.96 150.408 127.818] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg097) >> +>> +% 2750 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [155.862 118.96 192.222 127.818] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg101) >> +>> +% 2751 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [197.677 118.96 214.04 127.818] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg116) >> +>> +% 2752 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [219.495 118.96 235.858 127.818] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg139) >> +>> +% 2753 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [80.099 95.123 96.462 103.981] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg276) >> +>> +% 2754 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [125.535 71.286 141.899 80.144] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg273) >> +>> +% 2757 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2781 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2782 0 R +/Resources 2780 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2657 0 R +/Annots [ 2755 0 R 2756 0 R 2761 0 R 2762 0 R 2763 0 R 2764 0 R 2765 0 R 2766 0 R 2767 0 R 2768 0 R 2769 0 R 2770 0 R 2771 0 R 2772 0 R 2773 0 R 2774 0 R 2775 0 R 2776 0 R 2777 0 R ] +>> +% 2755 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [189.903 502.695 206.267 511.968] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg320) >> +>> +% 2756 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.998 450.687 175.362 458.17] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg188) >> +>> +% 2761 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [347.033 381.104 363.396 390.824] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg301) >> +>> +% 2762 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [169.907 369.791 186.271 377.275] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg324) >> +>> +% 2763 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [325.722 313.758 342.085 323.478] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg161) >> +>> +% 2764 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [169.907 301.07 206.267 310.081] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg172) >> +>> +% 2765 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [211.721 301.07 228.085 310.081] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg185) >> +>> +% 2766 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [233.54 301.07 249.903 310.081] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg322) >> +>> +% 2767 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [133.841 274.371 150.205 283.382] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg285) >> +>> +% 2768 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [155.66 274.371 172.023 283.382] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg286) >> +>> +% 2769 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [305.343 233.262 321.707 242.982] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg290) >> +>> +% 2770 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [327.161 233.262 343.525 242.982] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg326) >> +>> +% 2771 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [314.114 193.461 330.478 202.734] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg266) >> +>> +% 2772 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [335.932 193.461 352.296 202.734] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg278) >> +>> +% 2773 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [357.75 193.461 374.114 202.734] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg286) >> +>> +% 2774 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.998 153.627 169.907 162.486] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg027) >> +>> +% 2775 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [175.362 153.627 186.271 162.486] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg034) >> +>> +% 2776 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [180.183 126.929 191.092 135.787] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg013) >> +>> +% 2777 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [193.536 72.717 209.9 81.99] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg100) >> +>> +% 2783 0 obj +<< +/D [2781 0 R /XYZ 93.543 147.053 null] +>> +% 2780 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F40 74 0 R /F39 73 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2805 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2806 0 R +/Resources 2804 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2807 0 R +/Annots [ 2778 0 R 2779 0 R 2784 0 R 2785 0 R 2786 0 R 2787 0 R 2788 0 R 2789 0 R 2790 0 R 2791 0 R 2792 0 R 2793 0 R 2794 0 R 2795 0 R 2796 0 R 2797 0 R 2798 0 R 2799 0 R ] +>> +% 2778 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [112.226 477.288 128.59 484.869] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg191) >> +>> +% 2779 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [288.255 426.748 304.618 436.468] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg301) >> +>> +% 2784 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [112.226 367.033 128.59 374.67] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg265) >> +>> +% 2785 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [216.761 303.294 222.216 312.566] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg004) >> +>> +% 2786 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [227.673 303.294 238.582 312.566] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg028) >> +>> +% 2787 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [244.039 303.294 254.948 312.566] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg037) >> +>> +% 2788 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [260.405 303.294 271.314 312.566] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg048) >> +>> +% 2789 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [285.861 303.294 302.224 312.566] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg104) >> +>> +% 2790 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [307.682 303.294 324.045 312.566] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg271) >> +>> +% 2791 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [112.226 290.159 128.59 299.017] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg276) >> +>> +% 2792 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [134.044 290.159 150.408 299.017] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg303) >> +>> +% 2793 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [237.392 160.048 253.755 169.473] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg229) >> +>> +% 2794 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [259.321 160.048 275.685 169.473] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg293) >> +>> +% 2795 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [281.25 160.048 297.614 169.473] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg309) >> +>> +% 2796 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [123.135 146.913 159.495 155.771] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg311) >> +>> +% 2797 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [164.95 146.913 181.313 155.771] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg384) >> +>> +% 2798 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [290.087 111.199 300.996 120.919] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg034) >> +>> +% 2799 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [244.018 76.794 260.382 86.219] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg101) >> +>> +% 2804 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2865 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2866 0 R +/Resources 2864 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2807 0 R +/Annots [ 2800 0 R 2801 0 R 2802 0 R 2803 0 R 2808 0 R 2809 0 R 2810 0 R 2811 0 R 2812 0 R 2813 0 R 2814 0 R 2815 0 R 2816 0 R 2817 0 R 2818 0 R 2819 0 R 2820 0 R 2821 0 R 2822 0 R 2823 0 R 2824 0 R 2825 0 R 2826 0 R 2827 0 R 2828 0 R 2829 0 R 2830 0 R 2831 0 R 2832 0 R 2833 0 R 2834 0 R 2835 0 R 2836 0 R 2837 0 R 2838 0 R 2839 0 R 2840 0 R 2841 0 R 2842 0 R 2843 0 R 2844 0 R 2845 0 R 2846 0 R 2847 0 R 2848 0 R 2849 0 R 2850 0 R 2851 0 R 2852 0 R 2853 0 R 2854 0 R 2855 0 R 2856 0 R ] +>> +% 2800 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [218.387 448.913 234.751 457.771] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg180) >> +>> +% 2801 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [240.205 448.913 256.569 457.771] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg189) >> +>> +% 2802 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [160.198 424.538 176.561 434.258] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg108) >> +>> +% 2803 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [304.71 401.037 321.074 410.746] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg326) >> +>> +% 2808 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [228.685 363.964 245.049 373.837] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg294) >> +>> +% 2809 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [250.503 363.964 266.867 373.837] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg325) >> +>> +% 2810 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [255.93 286.255 261.384 296.128] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg004) >> +>> +% 2811 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [266.916 286.255 272.37 296.128] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg009) >> +>> +% 2812 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [277.902 286.255 288.811 296.128] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg010) >> +>> +% 2813 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [294.343 286.255 319.794 296.128] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg013) >> +>> +% 2814 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [325.325 286.255 336.234 296.128] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg075) >> +>> +% 2815 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [341.766 286.255 352.675 296.128] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg094) >> +>> +% 2816 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.998 273.567 175.362 282.578] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg107) >> +>> +% 2817 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [180.785 273.567 197.149 282.578] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg120) >> +>> +% 2818 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [202.572 273.567 218.936 282.578] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg159) >> +>> +% 2819 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [224.359 273.567 240.723 282.578] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg166) >> +>> +% 2820 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [246.147 273.567 262.51 282.578] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg172) >> +>> +% 2821 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [267.934 273.567 284.297 282.578] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg221) >> +>> +% 2822 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [289.721 273.567 306.084 282.578] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg239) >> +>> +% 2823 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [311.508 273.567 327.872 282.578] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg264) >> +>> +% 2824 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [333.295 273.567 349.659 282.578] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg303) >> +>> +% 2825 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [355.082 273.567 371.446 282.578] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg312) >> +>> +% 2826 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.998 260.018 175.362 269.029] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg319) >> +>> +% 2827 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [180.816 260.018 197.18 269.029] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg345) >> +>> +% 2828 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [202.634 260.018 218.998 269.029] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg365) >> +>> +% 2829 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [283.209 208.993 288.663 218.265] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg004) >> +>> +% 2830 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [294.118 208.993 305.027 218.265] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg031) >> +>> +% 2831 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [319.569 208.993 330.478 218.265] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg048) >> +>> +% 2832 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [335.932 208.993 352.296 218.265] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg206) >> +>> +% 2833 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [279.609 144.833 290.518 154.258] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg011) >> +>> +% 2834 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [295.976 144.833 306.885 154.258] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg075) >> +>> +% 2835 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [312.344 144.833 328.707 154.258] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg108) >> +>> +% 2836 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [334.166 144.833 370.526 154.258] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg180) >> +>> +endstream +endobj +2896 0 obj << +/Length 2597 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Index)-250(Of)-250(Authors)-250(And)-250(Works)-12282(581)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(R\351ville,)-250(Albert.)-250(La)-250(Vie)-250(de)-250(J\351sus)-250(de)-250(Renan)-250(devant)-250(les)-250(orthodoxes)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(et)-250(devant)-250(la)-250(critique)-250(\0501864\051,)-250(125,)-250(189,)-250(249)]TJ -65.455 -23.576 Td [(Ritschl,)-250(Albrecht,)-250(1,)-250(124)-250(f.,)-250(250,)-250(320)]TJ 0 -23.576 Td [(Robertson,)-254(J.)-253(M.)-253(Christianity)-253(and)-253(Mythology)-253(\050London,)-254(1900\051,)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(290)-250(f.)]TJ -65.455 -23.576 Td [(Rogers,)-262(A.)-259(K.)-260(The)-259(Life)-260(and)-259(Teachings)-259(of)-260(Jesus:)-269(a)-259(critical)]TJ 65.455 -13.55 Td [(analysis,)-239(etc.)-246(\050London)-236(and)-237(New)-236(York,)-239(1894\051,)-239(249)]TJ -65.455 -23.576 Td [(Rosegger,)-250(Peter.)-251(Frohe)-250(Botschaft)-250(eines)-250(armen)-251(S\374nders)-250(\050Leipzig,)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(1906\051,)-250(326)]TJ -65.455 -23.576 Td [(Rossi,)-254(Giambernardo)-253(de.)-259(Dissertazione)-254(della)-253(lingua)-253(propria)-253(di)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(Christo)-250(e)-250(degli)-251(Ebrei)-250(nazionali)-250(della)-250(Palestina)-251(da')]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tempi)-237(de')-237(Maccabei)-236(in)-237(disamina)-237(del)-237(sentimento)-236(di)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(un)-250(recente)-250(scrittore)-250(italiano)-250(\050Parma,)-250(1772\051,)-250(271)]TJ -65.455 -23.576 Td [(Salvator.)-250(J\351sus-Christ)-250(et)-250(sa)-250(doctrine)-250(\050Paris,)-250(1838,)-250(2)-250(vols.\051,)-250(162)]TJ 0 -23.576 Td [(Sanday,)-250(90)]TJ 0 -23.576 Td [(Saumaise,)-250(Claude,)-250(270)]TJ 0 -23.576 Td [(Scaliger,)-250(Justus,)-250(270)]TJ 0 -23.576 Td [(Schegg,)-263(Peter.)-282(Sechs)-260(B\374cher)-260(des)-261(Lebens)-260(Jesu)-261(\050Freiburg,)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(1874-1875\051,)-250(294)]TJ -65.455 -23.576 Td [(Schell,)-250(Hermann.)-250(Christus)-250(\050Mainz,)-250(1903\051,)-250(294)-250(f.)]TJ 0 -23.576 Td [(Schenkel,)-253(Daniel.)-257(Das)-252(Charakterbild)-253(Jesu)-252(\050Wiesbaden,)-253(1st)-252(and)]TJ 65.455 -13.55 Td [(2nd)-251(ed.)-254(1864,)-251(4th)-251(ed.)-254(1873\051)-251(\050English)-251(translation,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(A)-257(Sketch)-256(of)-257(the)-257(Character)-256(of)-257(Jesus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 150.722 0 Td [(,)-258(London,)]TJ -150.722 -13.549 Td [(1869\051,)-257(11,)-257(103,)-258(131,)-257(193,)-257(200,)-257(203,)-258(205-210,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(215,)-250(218,)-250(220,)-250(229,)-250(310)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2951 0 obj << +/Length 3085 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(582)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Scherer,)-250(Edmond,)-250(189,)-250(191,)-250(209)]TJ 0 -22.905 Td [(Scherer,)-266(Edmond,)-265(und)-263(Athanase)-262(Coquerel)-262(\050jun.\051.)-288(Zwei)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(franz\366sische)-253(Stimmen)-252(\374ber)-253(Renans)-253(Leben-Jesu)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(\050Regensburg,)-250(1864\051,)-250(189)]TJ -65.455 -22.906 Td [(Schleiermacher,)-251(Friedrich)-250(Ernst)-250(Daniel.)-251(Das)-251(Leben)-250(Jesu)-251(\0501864\051,)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(49,)-254(58,)-254(62)-254(f.,)-254(70,)-254(73,)-254(80,)-254(81,)-254(85,)-254(88,)-254(89,)-255(101)-253(f.,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -138.21 0 Td [([409])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 138.21 -13.549 Td [(108,)-250(116,)-250(127,)-250(139,)-250(195,)-250(197,)-250(218,)-250(233,)-250(320)]TJ -65.455 -22.905 Td [(Schmiedel,)-287(Otto.)-340(Die)-280(Hauptprobleme)-280(der)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(Leben-Jesu-Forschung)-250(\050T\374bingen,)-251(1902\051,)-250(12,)-251(22,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(293,)-250(301,)-250(303,)-250(305,)-250(312)]TJ -65.455 -22.905 Td [(Schmiedel,)-250(P.,)-250(277)]TJ 0 -22.905 Td [(Schmidt,)-253(N.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 55.221 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Was)]TJ +ET +q +1 0 0 1 175.748 322.354 cm +0 0 10.909 10.909 re f +Q +q +1 0 0 1 186.657 322.354 cm +0 0 10.909 10.909 re f +Q +q +1 0 0 1 197.566 322.354 cm +0 0 10.909 10.909 re f +Q +q +1 0 0 1 208.476 322.354 cm +0 0 10.909 10.909 re f +Q +q +1 0 0 1 219.385 322.354 cm +0 0 10.909 10.909 re f +Q +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 230.294 322.354 Td [(a)-253(Messianic)-252(Title?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 80.042 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.599 0 Td [(\050Journal)-253(of)]TJ -158.937 -13.549 Td [(the)-254(Society)-255(for)-254(Biblical)-255(Literature,)-256(xv.,)-255(1896\051,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(277)]TJ -65.455 -22.905 Td [(Schmidt,)-260(Paul)-257(Wilhelm.)-274(Die)-257(Geschichte)-258(Jesu,)-260(i.)-273(\050Freiburg,)]TJ 65.455 -13.55 Td [(1899\051,)-252(ii.)-256(\050T\374bingen,)-252(1904\051,)-253(265,)-252(278,)-252(293,)-253(301,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(304,)-250(308,)-250(398)]TJ -65.455 -22.905 Td [(Schmoller.)-278(\334ber)-260(die)-259(Lehre)-260(vom)-259(Reiche)-260(Gottes)-259(im)-260(Neuen)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(Testament,)-250(237)]TJ -65.455 -22.905 Td [(Scholten,)-250(231)]TJ 0 -22.905 Td [(Sch\366ttgen,)-250(Christian,)-250(285)]TJ 0 -22.906 Td [(Sch\374rer,)-256(Emil.)-263(Geschichte)-255(des)-254(j\374dischen)-255(Volkes)-254(ins)-255(Zeitalter)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(Jesu)-256(Christi)-255(\0502nd)-256(ed.,)-257(2nd)-255(pt.,)-258(1886\051)-255(\050English)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(translation,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 51.554 0 Td [(History)-253(of)-253(Jewish)-253(People)-253(in)-253(time)-253(of)]TJ -51.554 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-250(Christ)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 53.64 0 Td [(,)-250(Edinburgh,)-250(1885\051;)]TJ -108.185 -13.549 Td [(Das)-250(messianische)-250(Selbstbewusstsein)-250(Jesu)-250(Christi)-250(\0501903\051,)-250(234,)]TJ 65.454 -13.55 Td [(241,)-250(254)-250(f.,)-250(287)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2867 0 obj << +/Type /ObjStm +/N 100 +/First 1032 +/Length 17699 +>> +stream +2837 0 2838 163 2839 326 2840 489 2841 651 2842 814 2843 977 2844 1140 2845 1303 2846 1466 +2847 1628 2848 1789 2849 1951 2850 2113 2851 2274 2852 2436 2853 2597 2854 2757 2855 2918 2856 3079 +2864 3240 2895 3332 2857 3724 2858 3884 2859 4046 2860 4208 2861 4371 2862 4533 2863 4696 2868 4857 +2869 5019 2870 5182 2871 5345 2872 5507 2873 5670 2874 5829 2875 5990 2876 6153 2877 6315 2878 6478 +2879 6637 2880 6797 2881 6957 2882 7116 2883 7276 2884 7435 2885 7595 2886 7755 2887 7916 2888 8077 +2889 8237 2894 8398 2950 8476 2890 9030 2891 9192 2892 9355 2893 9518 2897 9681 2898 9844 2899 10007 +2900 10170 2901 10333 2902 10496 2903 10659 2904 10822 2905 10985 2906 11146 2907 11309 2908 11472 2909 11635 +2910 11797 2911 11960 2912 12123 2913 12285 2914 12448 2915 12610 2916 12773 2917 12936 2918 13099 2919 13262 +2920 13425 2921 13587 2922 13750 2923 13913 2924 14075 2925 14238 2926 14401 2927 14564 2928 14727 2929 14890 +2930 15053 2931 15216 2932 15378 2933 15541 2934 15701 2935 15863 2936 16026 2937 16187 2938 16347 2939 16507 +% 2837 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.998 131.698 175.362 140.709] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg193) >> +>> +% 2838 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [189.927 131.698 206.291 140.709] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg197) >> +>> +% 2839 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [211.759 131.698 228.122 140.709] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg200) >> +>> +% 2840 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [233.59 131.698 249.954 140.709] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg207) >> +>> +% 2841 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [255.421 131.698 271.785 140.709] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg213) >> +>> +% 2842 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [286.351 131.698 302.714 140.709] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg219) >> +>> +% 2843 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [308.182 131.698 324.546 140.709] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg225) >> +>> +% 2844 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [330.014 131.698 346.377 140.709] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg229) >> +>> +% 2845 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [351.845 131.698 368.209 140.709] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg252) >> +>> +% 2846 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.998 118.149 175.362 127.16] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg259) >> +>> +% 2847 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [180.816 118.149 197.18 127.16] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg290) >> +>> +% 2848 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [202.634 118.149 218.998 127.16] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg295) >> +>> +% 2849 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [224.452 118.149 240.816 127.16] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg303) >> +>> +% 2850 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [246.27 118.149 262.634 127.16] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg309) >> +>> +% 2851 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [268.089 118.149 284.452 127.16] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg310) >> +>> +% 2852 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [125.66 94.636 142.023 103.494] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg273) >> +>> +% 2853 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [162.02 71.124 178.383 79.982] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg124) >> +>> +% 2854 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [183.838 71.124 200.201 79.982] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg182) >> +>> +% 2855 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [205.656 71.124 222.019 79.982] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg189) >> +>> +% 2856 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [227.474 71.124 243.838 79.982] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg228) >> +>> +% 2864 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F49 1087 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2895 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2896 0 R +/Resources 2894 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2807 0 R +/Annots [ 2857 0 R 2858 0 R 2859 0 R 2860 0 R 2861 0 R 2862 0 R 2863 0 R 2868 0 R 2869 0 R 2870 0 R 2871 0 R 2872 0 R 2873 0 R 2874 0 R 2875 0 R 2876 0 R 2877 0 R 2878 0 R 2879 0 R 2880 0 R 2881 0 R 2882 0 R 2883 0 R 2884 0 R 2885 0 R 2886 0 R 2887 0 R 2888 0 R 2889 0 R ] +>> +% 2857 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [235.837 502.259 252.2 512.12] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg125) >> +>> +% 2858 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [257.655 502.259 274.018 512.12] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg189) >> +>> +% 2859 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [279.473 502.259 295.837 512.12] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg249) >> +>> +% 2860 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [126.768 479.533 132.222 488.544] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg001) >> +>> +% 2861 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [137.677 479.533 154.04 488.544] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg124) >> +>> +% 2862 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [168.582 479.533 184.946 488.544] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg250) >> +>> +% 2863 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [190.4 479.533 206.764 488.544] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg320) >> +>> +% 2868 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [112.226 443.685 128.59 451.266] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg290) >> +>> +% 2869 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [311.038 404.421 327.401 414.141] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg249) >> +>> +% 2870 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [143.131 367.743 159.495 377.016] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg326) >> +>> +% 2871 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [301.88 303.519 318.244 312.792] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg271) >> +>> +% 2872 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [301.902 279.943 318.265 289.216] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg162) >> +>> +% 2873 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [84.342 255.92 95.251 265.64] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg090) >> +>> +% 2874 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [130.4 233.206 146.764 242.064] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg270) >> +>> +% 2875 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [120.102 208.768 136.466 218.488] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg270) >> +>> +% 2876 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [168.582 172.09 184.946 181.515] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg294) >> +>> +% 2877 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [232.509 148.514 248.873 157.786] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg294) >> +>> +% 2878 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [143.21 84.29 154.119 93.716] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg011) >> +>> +% 2879 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [159.652 84.29 176.016 93.716] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg103) >> +>> +% 2880 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [181.549 84.29 197.913 93.716] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg131) >> +>> +% 2881 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [203.446 84.29 219.81 93.716] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg193) >> +>> +% 2882 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [225.343 84.29 241.707 93.716] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg200) >> +>> +% 2883 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [247.24 84.29 263.604 93.716] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg203) >> +>> +% 2884 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [269.137 84.29 305.497 93.716] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg205) >> +>> +% 2885 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [112.226 71.155 128.59 80.166] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg215) >> +>> +% 2886 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [134.044 71.155 150.408 80.166] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg218) >> +>> +% 2887 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [155.862 71.155 172.226 80.166] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg220) >> +>> +% 2888 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [177.68 71.155 194.044 80.166] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg229) >> +>> +% 2889 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [199.499 71.155 215.862 80.166] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg310) >> +>> +% 2894 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2950 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2951 0 R +/Resources 2949 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2807 0 R +/Annots [ 2890 0 R 2891 0 R 2892 0 R 2893 0 R 2897 0 R 2898 0 R 2899 0 R 2900 0 R 2901 0 R 2902 0 R 2903 0 R 2904 0 R 2905 0 R 2906 0 R 2907 0 R 2908 0 R 2909 0 R 2910 0 R 2911 0 R 2912 0 R 2913 0 R 2914 0 R 2915 0 R 2916 0 R 2917 0 R 2918 0 R 2919 0 R 2920 0 R 2921 0 R 2922 0 R 2923 0 R 2924 0 R 2925 0 R 2926 0 R 2927 0 R 2928 0 R 2929 0 R 2930 0 R 2931 0 R 2932 0 R 2933 0 R 2934 0 R 2935 0 R 2936 0 R 2937 0 R 2938 0 R 2939 0 R ] +>> +% 2890 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [174.74 516.659 191.103 525.517] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg189) >> +>> +% 2891 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [196.558 516.659 212.921 525.517] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg191) >> +>> +% 2892 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [218.376 516.659 234.739 525.517] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg209) >> +>> +% 2893 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [251.103 465.793 267.467 475.513] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg189) >> +>> +% 2897 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.998 430.201 169.907 439.212] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg049) >> +>> +% 2898 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [175.407 430.201 186.316 439.212] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg058) >> +>> +% 2899 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [191.815 430.201 202.724 439.212] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg062) >> +>> +% 2900 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [217.347 430.201 228.256 439.212] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg070) >> +>> +% 2901 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [233.756 430.201 244.665 439.212] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg073) >> +>> +% 2902 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [250.165 430.201 261.074 439.212] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg080) >> +>> +% 2903 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [266.573 430.201 277.482 439.212] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg081) >> +>> +% 2904 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [282.982 430.201 293.891 439.212] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg085) >> +>> +% 2905 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [299.391 430.201 310.3 439.212] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg088) >> +>> +% 2906 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [315.799 430.201 326.708 439.212] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg089) >> +>> +% 2907 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [332.208 430.201 348.572 439.212] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg101) >> +>> +% 2908 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.998 416.652 175.362 425.663] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg108) >> +>> +% 2909 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [180.816 416.652 197.18 425.663] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg116) >> +>> +% 2910 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [202.634 416.652 218.998 425.663] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg127) >> +>> +% 2911 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [224.452 416.652 240.816 425.663] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg139) >> +>> +% 2912 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [246.27 416.652 262.634 425.663] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg195) >> +>> +% 2913 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [268.089 416.652 284.452 425.663] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg197) >> +>> +% 2914 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [289.907 416.652 306.27 425.663] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg218) >> +>> +% 2915 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [311.725 416.652 328.088 425.663] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg233) >> +>> +% 2916 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [333.543 416.652 349.907 425.663] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg320) >> +>> +% 2917 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [342.917 379.335 353.827 389.055] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg012) >> +>> +% 2918 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [359.286 379.335 370.195 389.055] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg022) >> +>> +% 2919 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.998 366.648 175.362 375.659] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg293) >> +>> +% 2920 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [180.816 366.648 197.18 375.659] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg301) >> +>> +% 2921 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [202.634 366.648 218.998 375.659] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg303) >> +>> +% 2922 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [224.452 366.648 240.816 375.659] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg305) >> +>> +% 2923 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [246.27 366.648 262.634 375.659] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg312) >> +>> +% 2924 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [159.303 343.743 175.667 352.601] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg277) >> +>> +% 2925 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.998 295.158 175.362 302.598] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg277) >> +>> +% 2926 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [283.367 256.423 299.731 266.296] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg265) >> +>> +% 2927 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [305.211 256.423 321.575 266.296] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg278) >> +>> +% 2928 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [327.055 256.423 343.418 266.296] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg293) >> +>> +% 2929 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [348.898 256.423 365.262 266.296] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg301) >> +>> +% 2930 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.998 243.736 175.362 252.594] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg304) >> +>> +% 2931 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [180.816 243.736 197.18 252.594] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg308) >> +>> +% 2932 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [202.634 243.736 218.998 252.594] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg398) >> +>> +% 2933 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [209.9 207.281 226.263 216.14] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg237) >> +>> +% 2934 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [137.18 184.376 153.543 193.234] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg231) >> +>> +% 2935 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [188.092 160.609 204.456 170.482] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg285) >> +>> +% 2936 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [355.045 83.955 371.409 93.227] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg234) >> +>> +% 2937 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [169.907 70.82 186.271 79.831] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg241) >> +>> +% 2938 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [191.725 70.82 208.089 79.831] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg254) >> +>> +% 2939 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [222.631 70.82 238.994 79.831] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg287) >> +>> +endstream +endobj +2978 0 obj << +/Length 2492 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Index)-250(Of)-250(Authors)-250(And)-250(Works)-12282(583)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Schwartzkoppf.)-268(Die)-256(Weissagungen)-256(Jesu)-256(Christi)-256(von)-256(seinem)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(Tode,)-251(seiner)-251(Auferstehung)-251(und)-251(Wiederkunft)-251(und)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ihre)-250(Erf\374llung)-250(\0501895\051,)-250(267)]TJ -65.455 -26.652 Td [(Schweitzer,)-257(Albert.)-266(Das)-255(Messianit\344tsund)-255(Leidensgeheimnis.)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(Eine)-253(Skizze)-252(des)-253(Lebens)-252(Jesu)-253(\050T\374bingen,)-253(1901\051,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(281,)-240(287,)-240(328-330,)-240(332)-237(f.,)-240(336,)-240(339)-238(f.,)-240(351,)-240(382)-237(f.)]TJ -65.455 -26.652 Td [(Schweizer,)-250(Alexander,)-250(118,)-250(127)-250(f.,)-250(200,)-250(219,)-250(265)]TJ 0 -26.652 Td [(Semler,)-257(Johann)-255(Salomo.)-267(Beantwortung)-256(der)-255(Fragmente)-256(eines)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(Ungenannten,)-242(insbesondere)-239(vom)-240(Zweck)-240(Jesu)-239(und)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(seiner)-250(J\374nger)-250(\050Halle,)-250(1779\051,)-250(13,)-250(15,)-250(25)-250(f.,)-250(49)]TJ -65.455 -26.652 Td [(Sepp,)-250(Johann)-251(Nepomuk.)-251(Das)-250(Leben)-250(Jesu)-250(Christi)-251(\050Regensburg,)-250(7)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(vols.,)-256(1st)-255(ed.)-264(1843-1846,)-256(2nd)-255(ed.)-264(1853-1862\051,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(108,)-250(294)]TJ -65.455 -26.652 Td [(Seydel,)-254(Rudolf.)-260(Das)-253(Evangelium)-254(Jesu)-253(in)-253(seinen)-253(Verh\344ltnissen)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(zur)-254(Buddha-Saga)-253(und)-254(Buddha-Lehre)-254(\050Leipzig,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(1882\051;)]TJ -54.545 -13.55 Td [(Die)-264(Buddha-Legende)-263(und)-264(das)-264(Leben)-263(Jesu)-264(nach)-264(den)]TJ 65.454 -13.549 Td [(Evangelien)-250(\0502nd)-250(ed.)-250(1897\051;)]TJ -65.454 -13.549 Td [(Buddha)-250(und)-250(Christus)-250(\050Breslau,)-250(1884\051,)-250(269,)-250(290-292)]TJ -10.91 -26.652 Td [(Siegfried,)-250(Carl,)-250(285)]TJ 0 -26.652 Td [(Simon,)-250(Richard,)-250(270)]TJ 0 -26.651 Td [(Soden,)-238(Hermann)-236(Freiherr)-235(von.)-245(Die)-235(wichtigsten)-236(Fragen)-235(im)-235(Leben)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(Jesu)-250(\050Berlin,)-250(1904\051,)-250(12,)-250(293,)-250(301-308,)-250(312)]TJ -65.455 -26.652 Td [(Stalker,)-251(J.)-250(The)-251(Life)-251(of)-250(Jesus)-251(Christ)-251(\050Edinburgh,)-250(1880\051)-251(\050German,)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(T\374bingen,)-250(1898\051,)-250(217)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +3046 0 obj << +/Length 3026 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(584)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Stapfer,)-250(E.)-250(La)-250(Vie)-250(de)-250(J\351sus)-250(\050pt.)-250(i.)-250(1896,)-250(pt.)-250(ii.)-250(1897,)-250(pt.)-250(iii.)-250(1898\051)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(\050English)-256(translation,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 91.369 0 Td [(Jesus)-256(Christ)-257(before)-256(His)]TJ -91.369 -13.549 Td [(Ministry)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.971 0 Td [(,)-252(by)-252(L.)-251(S.)-252(Houghton,)-252(1897,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 119.212 0 Td [(Jesus)-252(Christ)]TJ -156.183 -13.549 Td [(during)-252(His)-253(Ministry)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 86.727 0 Td [(,)-253(by)-253(L.)-252(S.)-253(Houghton,)-253(1897\051,)]TJ -86.727 -13.55 Td [(217)]TJ -65.455 -28.947 Td [(Stave,)-250(243)]TJ 0 -28.947 Td [(Storr,)-250(89)]TJ 0 -28.947 Td [(Strauss,)-256(David)-255(Friedrich.)-264(Der)-255(Christus)-255(des)-254(Glaubens)-255(und)-255(der)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-266(der)-265(Geschichte.)-297(Eine)-265(Kritik)-266(des)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Schleiermacher'schen)-258(Lebens)-259(Jesu)-258(\050Berlin,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(1865\051;)]TJ -54.546 -13.549 Td [(Das)-257(Leben)-258(Jesu)-257(\0501st)-258(ed.)-272(1835)-258(and)-257(1836,)-259(2)-258(vols.,)-259(3rd)-258(ed.,)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(revised,)-256(1838)-255(and)-255(1839,)-256(4th)-254(ed.)-265(1840\051)-255(\050)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 171.987 0 Td [(The)]TJ -171.987 -13.549 Td [(Life)-253(of)-253(Jesus)-254(Critically)-253(Examined)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 145.592 0 Td [(,)-254(translated)]TJ -145.592 -13.549 Td [(from)-256(the)-257(4th)-256(German)-256(ed.)-269(by)-256(George)-257(Eliot,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(London,)-253(1846,)-252(3rd)-252(ed.)-256(with)-252(a)-252(preface)-252(by)-252(Otto)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Pfleiderer,)-250(1898\051;)]TJ -65.455 -13.549 Td [(Das)-254(Leben)-255(Jesu)-254(f\374r)-255(das)-254(deutsche)-254(Volk)-255(bearbeitet)-254(\050Leipzig,)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(1864,)-250(8th)-251(ed.\051)-251(\050English)-250(translation,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 154.567 0 Td [(A)-250(New)-251(Life)]TJ -154.567 -13.549 Td [(of)-253(Jesus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 34.872 0 Td [(,)-253(London,)-254(1865\051,)-253(4,)-253(5,)-254(10,)-253(11,)-253(12,)-254(14,)]TJ -34.872 -13.549 Td [(24,)-260(28,)-260(35-37,)-259(58,)-260(60,)-260(62,)-260(65,)-259(79)-258(f.,)-260(97)-258(f.,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(68-121,)-253(125,)-253(129)-253(f.,)-253(136,)-253(138,)-254(140,)-253(145,)-253(151,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(153,)-254(158,)-254(159,)-254(161,)-253(162,)-254(163,)-254(166,)-254(171,)-254(173,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(180)-251(f.,)-251(182,)-251(185,)-252(188,)-251(190,)-251(193-199,)-251(200,)-252(201,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(209)-250(f.,)-251(214,)-251(218,)-250(221,)-251(225,)-250(229,)-251(237,)-250(252,)-251(281,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(294,)-250(303,)-250(309,)-250(329,)-250(331,)-250(363)]TJ -76.364 -28.947 Td [(Stricker.)-250(Jesus)-250(von)-250(Nazareth)-250(\0501868\051,)-250(202)]TJ 0 -28.948 Td [(Tal,)-250(T.,)-250(286)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +3084 0 obj << +/Length 2770 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Index)-250(Of)-250(Authors)-250(And)-250(Works)-12282(585)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Tholuck,)-260(August.)-275(Die)-259(Glaubw\374rdigkeit)-258(der)-258(evangelischen)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(Geschichte,)-251(zugleich)-250(eine)-251(Kritik)-250(des)-250(Lebens)-251(Jesu)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(von)-264(Strauss)-264(\050Hamburg,)-267(1837\051)-264(\050English)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(translation,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 51.574 0 Td [(The)-254(Credibility)-255(of)-254(the)-255(Evangelical)]TJ -51.574 -13.55 Td [(History,)-265(illustrated)-261(with)-262(reference)-262(to)-261(the)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 6.065 0 Td [(Leben-Jesu)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 49.68 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 8.794 0 Td [(of)-250(Dr.)-250(Strauss)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 60.921 0 Td [(,)-250(London,)-250(1844\051,)-250(70,)]TJ -125.46 -13.549 Td [(97,)-250(100)-250(f.,)-250(116,)-250(119,)-250(122,)-250(139)]TJ -65.455 -24.114 Td [(Titius,)-250(Arthur,)-250(250)]TJ 0 -24.113 Td [(Uhlhorn,)-255(Johann)-253(Gerhard)-254(Wilhelm.)-261(Das)-254(Leben)-254(Jesu)-254(in)-253(seinen)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(neueren)-250(Darstellungen.)-250(Vortr\344ge)-250(\0501892\051,)-250(5,)-250(11)]TJ -65.455 -24.114 Td [(Ullmann,)-250(100)]TJ 0 -24.113 Td [(Usteri,)-250(78)]TJ 0 -24.114 Td [(Venturini,)-256(Karl)-255(Heinrich.)-265(Nat\374rliche)-255(Geschichte)-255(des)-255(grossen)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(Propheten)-251(von)-251(Nazareth)-251(\0501st)-251(ed.)-252(1800-1802,)-251(2nd)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ed.)-266(1806\051,)-257(4,)-256(38,)-257(44,)-257(45,)-256(50,)-257(59,)-257(82,)-256(162,)-257(170,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(299,)-250(303,)-250(313,)-250(325,)-250(327)]TJ -65.455 -24.114 Td [(Veuillot,)-255(Louis.)-260(La)-254(Vie)-254(de)-253(notre)-254(Seigneur)-254(J\351sus-Christ)-253(\050Paris,)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(1863\051,)-260(\050German)-258(by)-257(Waldener,)-260(K\366ln-Neuss,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(1864\051,)-250(295)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 225.569 -7.213 Td [([410])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -16.901 Td [(Volkmar,)-235(Gustav.)-244(Jesus)-232(Nazarenus)-231(und)-232(die)-231(erste)-232(christliche)-231(Zeit,)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(mit)-252(den)-252(beiden)-252(ersten)-253(Erz\344hlern)-252(\050Zurich,)-253(1882\051,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(11,)-250(210,)-250(225-228,)-250(233,)-250(256,)-250(301,)-250(309,)-250(313,)-250(328)]TJ -65.455 -24.113 Td [(Volz,)-257(Paul.)-267(Die)-256(j\374dische)-255(Eschatologie)-256(von)-256(Daniel)-255(bis)-256(Akiba)]TJ 65.455 -13.55 Td [(\050T\374bingen,)-250(1903\051,)-250(234)]TJ -65.455 -24.113 Td [(Vossius,)-250(270)]TJ 0 -24.114 Td [(Wallon,)-227(H.)-221(Vie)-221(de)-220(notre)-221(Seigneur)-221(J\351sus-Christ)-221(\050Paris,)-227(1865\051,)-226(295)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2953 0 obj << +/Type /ObjStm +/N 100 +/First 1032 +/Length 17973 +>> +stream +2952 0 2949 59 2977 149 2940 541 2941 703 2942 864 2943 1026 2944 1188 2945 1350 2946 1512 +2947 1674 2948 1836 2954 1997 2955 2160 2956 2323 2957 2485 2958 2648 2959 2811 2960 2974 2961 3135 +2962 3298 2963 3461 2964 3623 2965 3786 2966 3949 2967 4112 2968 4274 2969 4437 2970 4600 2971 4763 +2972 4926 2973 5085 2976 5244 3045 5310 2974 5981 2975 6142 2979 6305 2980 6468 2981 6631 2982 6793 +2983 6955 2984 7117 2985 7278 2986 7440 2987 7603 2988 7766 2989 7929 2990 8091 2991 8253 2992 8414 +2993 8575 2994 8737 2995 8900 2996 9063 2997 9226 2998 9389 2999 9552 3000 9715 3001 9877 3002 10040 +3003 10201 3004 10364 3005 10527 3006 10690 3007 10853 3008 11016 3009 11179 3010 11342 3011 11504 3012 11666 +3013 11829 3014 11990 3015 12153 3016 12314 3017 12477 3018 12640 3019 12802 3020 12965 3021 13128 3022 13291 +3023 13454 3024 13617 3025 13779 3026 13941 3027 14104 3028 14267 3029 14430 3030 14593 3031 14756 3032 14919 +3033 15082 3034 15244 3035 15407 3036 15570 3044 15731 3083 15809 3037 16291 3038 16453 3039 16616 3040 16778 +% 2952 0 obj +<< +/D [2950 0 R /XYZ 363.194 431.717 null] +>> +% 2949 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 2977 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 2978 0 R +/Resources 2976 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2807 0 R +/Annots [ 2940 0 R 2941 0 R 2942 0 R 2943 0 R 2944 0 R 2945 0 R 2946 0 R 2947 0 R 2948 0 R 2954 0 R 2955 0 R 2956 0 R 2957 0 R 2958 0 R 2959 0 R 2960 0 R 2961 0 R 2962 0 R 2963 0 R 2964 0 R 2965 0 R 2966 0 R 2967 0 R 2968 0 R 2969 0 R 2970 0 R 2971 0 R 2972 0 R 2973 0 R ] +>> +% 2940 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [210.997 488.699 227.36 498.571] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg267) >> +>> +% 2941 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [112.226 435.81 128.59 444.821] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg281) >> +>> +% 2942 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [133.935 435.81 150.299 444.821] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg287) >> +>> +% 2943 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [155.644 435.81 192.004 444.821] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg328) >> +>> +% 2944 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [197.349 435.81 213.713 444.821] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg332) >> +>> +% 2945 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [228.009 435.81 244.373 444.821] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg336) >> +>> +% 2946 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [249.718 435.81 266.082 444.821] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg339) >> +>> +% 2947 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [280.378 435.81 296.741 444.821] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg351) >> +>> +% 2948 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [302.087 435.81 318.45 444.821] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg382) >> +>> +% 2954 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [148.553 409.158 164.917 418.169] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg118) >> +>> +% 2955 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [170.371 409.158 186.735 418.169] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg127) >> +>> +% 2956 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [201.277 409.158 217.64 418.169] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg200) >> +>> +% 2957 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [223.095 409.158 239.458 418.169] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg219) >> +>> +% 2958 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [244.913 409.158 261.277 418.169] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg265) >> +>> +% 2959 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [236.437 354.547 247.346 364.419] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg013) >> +>> +% 2960 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [252.8 354.547 263.709 364.419] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg015) >> +>> +% 2961 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [269.164 354.547 280.073 364.419] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg025) >> +>> +% 2962 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [294.615 354.547 305.524 364.419] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg049) >> +>> +% 2963 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [112.226 301.658 128.59 310.516] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg108) >> +>> +% 2964 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [134.044 301.658 150.408 310.516] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg294) >> +>> +% 2965 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [225.855 206.846 242.218 216.119] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg269) >> +>> +% 2966 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [247.673 206.846 284.033 216.119] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg290) >> +>> +% 2967 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [116.459 179.747 132.822 189.62] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg285) >> +>> +% 2968 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [120.713 153.957 137.077 162.815] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg270) >> +>> +% 2969 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [201.004 113.342 211.913 122.614] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg012) >> +>> +% 2970 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [217.368 113.342 233.731 122.614] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg293) >> +>> +% 2971 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [239.186 113.342 275.546 122.614] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg301) >> +>> +% 2972 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [281 113.342 297.364 122.614] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg312) >> +>> +% 2973 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [190.4 72.693 206.764 82.413] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg217) >> +>> +% 2976 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 3045 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 3046 0 R +/Resources 3044 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2807 0 R +/Annots [ 2974 0 R 2975 0 R 2979 0 R 2980 0 R 2981 0 R 2982 0 R 2983 0 R 2984 0 R 2985 0 R 2986 0 R 2987 0 R 2988 0 R 2989 0 R 2990 0 R 2991 0 R 2992 0 R 2993 0 R 2994 0 R 2995 0 R 2996 0 R 2997 0 R 2998 0 R 2999 0 R 3000 0 R 3001 0 R 3002 0 R 3003 0 R 3004 0 R 3005 0 R 3006 0 R 3007 0 R 3008 0 R 3009 0 R 3010 0 R 3011 0 R 3012 0 R 3013 0 R 3014 0 R 3015 0 R 3016 0 R 3017 0 R 3018 0 R 3019 0 R 3020 0 R 3021 0 R 3022 0 R 3023 0 R 3024 0 R 3025 0 R 3026 0 R 3027 0 R 3028 0 R 3029 0 R 3030 0 R 3031 0 R 3032 0 R 3033 0 R 3034 0 R 3035 0 R 3036 0 R ] +>> +% 2974 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.998 463.88 175.362 471.32] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg217) >> +>> +% 2975 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [123.238 433.515 139.601 442.373] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg243) >> +>> +% 2979 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [120.816 404.568 131.725 413.426] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg089) >> +>> +% 2980 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [280.641 212.289 286.095 222.041] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg004) >> +>> +% 2981 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [291.586 212.289 297.04 222.041] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg005) >> +>> +% 2982 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [302.531 212.289 313.44 222.041] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg010) >> +>> +% 2983 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [318.931 212.289 329.84 222.041] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg011) >> +>> +% 2984 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [335.33 212.289 346.24 222.041] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg012) >> +>> +% 2985 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [351.73 212.289 362.639 222.041] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg014) >> +>> +% 2986 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [169.907 199.481 180.816 208.492] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg024) >> +>> +% 2987 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [186.377 199.481 197.286 208.492] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg028) >> +>> +% 2988 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [202.848 199.481 228.298 208.492] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg035) >> +>> +% 2989 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [233.86 199.481 244.769 208.492] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg058) >> +>> +% 2990 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [250.33 199.481 261.239 208.492] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg060) >> +>> +% 2991 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [266.8 199.481 277.709 208.492] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg062) >> +>> +% 2992 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [283.27 199.481 294.18 208.492] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg065) >> +>> +% 2993 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [299.741 199.481 310.65 208.492] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg079) >> +>> +% 2994 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [325.384 199.481 336.293 208.492] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg097) >> +>> +% 2995 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [169.907 185.932 200.812 194.943] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg068) >> +>> +% 2996 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [206.302 185.932 222.666 194.943] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg125) >> +>> +% 2997 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [228.155 185.932 244.519 194.943] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg129) >> +>> +% 2998 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [259.124 185.932 275.487 194.943] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg136) >> +>> +% 2999 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [280.977 185.932 297.341 194.943] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg138) >> +>> +% 3000 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [302.83 185.932 319.194 194.943] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg140) >> +>> +% 3001 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [324.683 185.932 341.047 194.943] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg145) >> +>> +% 3002 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [346.537 185.932 362.9 194.943] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg151) >> +>> +% 3003 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [169.907 172.383 186.271 181.394] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg153) >> +>> +% 3004 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [191.767 172.383 208.131 181.394] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg158) >> +>> +% 3005 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [213.628 172.383 229.991 181.394] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg159) >> +>> +% 3006 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [235.488 172.383 251.852 181.394] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg161) >> +>> +% 3007 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [257.349 172.383 273.712 181.394] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg162) >> +>> +% 3008 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [279.209 172.383 295.573 181.394] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg163) >> +>> +% 3009 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [301.069 172.383 317.433 181.394] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg166) >> +>> +% 3010 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [322.93 172.383 339.293 181.394] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg171) >> +>> +% 3011 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [344.79 172.383 361.154 181.394] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg173) >> +>> +% 3012 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [169.907 158.834 186.271 167.844] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg180) >> +>> +% 3013 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [200.836 158.834 217.2 167.844] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg182) >> +>> +% 3014 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [222.668 158.834 239.032 167.844] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg185) >> +>> +% 3015 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [244.5 158.834 260.863 167.844] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg188) >> +>> +% 3016 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [266.331 158.834 282.695 167.844] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg190) >> +>> +% 3017 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [288.163 158.834 324.522 167.844] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg193) >> +>> +% 3018 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [329.99 158.834 346.354 167.844] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg200) >> +>> +% 3019 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [351.822 158.834 368.186 167.844] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg201) >> +>> +% 3020 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [169.907 145.284 186.271 154.295] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg209) >> +>> +% 3021 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [200.823 145.284 217.187 154.295] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg214) >> +>> +% 3022 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [222.648 145.284 239.011 154.295] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg218) >> +>> +% 3023 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [244.472 145.284 260.835 154.295] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg221) >> +>> +% 3024 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [266.296 145.284 282.66 154.295] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg225) >> +>> +% 3025 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [288.12 145.284 304.484 154.295] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg229) >> +>> +% 3026 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [309.945 145.284 326.308 154.295] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg237) >> +>> +% 3027 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [331.769 145.284 348.132 154.295] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg252) >> +>> +% 3028 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [353.593 145.284 369.957 154.295] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg281) >> +>> +% 3029 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [169.907 131.735 186.271 140.593] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg294) >> +>> +% 3030 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [191.725 131.735 208.089 140.593] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg303) >> +>> +% 3031 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [213.543 131.735 229.907 140.593] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg309) >> +>> +% 3032 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [235.361 131.735 251.725 140.593] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg329) >> +>> +% 3033 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [257.18 131.735 273.543 140.593] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg331) >> +>> +% 3034 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [278.998 131.735 295.361 140.593] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg363) >> +>> +% 3035 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [255.019 102.374 271.383 111.646] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg202) >> +>> +% 3036 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [128.387 73.841 144.751 82.699] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg286) >> +>> +% 3044 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 3083 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 3084 0 R +/Resources 3082 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 3086 0 R +/Annots [ 3037 0 R 3038 0 R 3039 0 R 3040 0 R 3041 0 R 3042 0 R 3043 0 R 3047 0 R 3048 0 R 3049 0 R 3050 0 R 3051 0 R 3052 0 R 3053 0 R 3054 0 R 3055 0 R 3056 0 R 3057 0 R 3058 0 R 3059 0 R 3060 0 R 3061 0 R 3062 0 R 3063 0 R 3064 0 R 3065 0 R 3066 0 R 3067 0 R 3068 0 R 3069 0 R 3070 0 R 3071 0 R 3072 0 R 3073 0 R 3074 0 R 3075 0 R 3076 0 R 3077 0 R 3078 0 R ] +>> +% 3037 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [313.442 448.171 324.351 457.88] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg070) >> +>> +% 3038 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [112.226 435.364 123.135 444.222] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg097) >> +>> +% 3039 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [128.59 435.364 144.953 444.222] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg100) >> +>> +% 3040 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [159.495 435.364 175.859 444.222] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg116) >> +>> +endstream +endobj +3153 0 obj << +/Length 2521 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(586)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Walton,)-250(Brian,)-250(270)]TJ 0 -30.205 Td [(Weber,)-250(Ferdinand.)-250(System)-251(der)-250(altsynagogalen)-250(pal\344stinensischen)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(Theologie)-254(\050Leipzig,)-255(1880,)-255(2nd)-254(ed.)-262(1897\051,)-255(269,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(285)-250(f.)]TJ -65.455 -30.205 Td [(Weiffenbach,)-252(Wilhelm.)-253(Der)-252(Wiederkunftsgedanke)-251(Jesu)-251(\0501873\051,)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(222,)-250(228-233,)-250(237,)-250(250)]TJ -65.455 -30.206 Td [(Weinel,)-247(Heinrich.)-249(Jesus)-247(im)-246(neunzehnten)-247(Jahrhundert)-246(\0501904\051,)-247(12,)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(398)]TJ -65.455 -30.205 Td [(Weiss,)-252(Bernhard.)-254(Das)-252(Leben)-251(Jesu)-252(\0501st)-251(ed.)-255(2)-251(vols.)-255(1882,)-252(2nd)-251(ed.)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(1884\051)-252(\050English)-251(translation,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 119.449 0 Td [(The)-252(Life)-251(of)-252(Jesus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 73.692 0 Td [(,)-252(by)]TJ -193.141 -13.55 Td [(J.)-250(W.)-251(Hope,)-250(Edinburgh,)-250(1883\051,)-251(10,)-250(193,)-250(216-218,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(250,)-250(262)]TJ -65.455 -30.205 Td [(Weiss,)-254(Johannes.)-259(Die)-253(Predigt)-253(Jesu)-253(vom)-253(Reiche)-253(Gottes)-253(\0501st)-253(ed.)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(1892,)-256(2nd)-254(ed.)-264(1900\051,)-256(9,)-255(10,)-256(11,)-256(23,)-255(61,)-256(91,)-256(92,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(136,)-263(221,)-263(222,)-264(237-240,)-263(249)-260(f.,)-264(256,)-263(262,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(265-267,)-250(278,)-250(301,)-250(309,)-250(336,)-250(349,)-250(383,)-250(388)]TJ -65.455 -30.205 Td [(Weisse,)-261(Christian)-258(Hermann.)-276(Die)-258(evangelische)-259(Geschichte)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(kritisch)-255(und)-255(philosophisch)-254(bearbeitet)-255(\0502)-255(vols.,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Leipzig,)-250(1838\051;)]TJ -54.546 -13.549 Td [(Die)-260(Evangelienfrage)-260(in)-261(ihrem)-260(gegenw\344rtigen)-260(Stadium)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(\050Leipzig,)-254(1856\051,)-253(12,)-254(118,)-254(120,)-253(121-136,)-254(140,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(162,)-251(195,)-250(198,)-251(200,)-250(204)-251(f.,)-250(218,)-251(229,)-250(232,)-251(294,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(309,)-250(328,)-250(341,)-250(357,)-250(374,)-250(378,)-250(389)]TJ -76.364 -30.206 Td [(Weitbrecht,)-256(M.)-255(G.)-255(Das)-254(Leben)-255(Jesu)-255(nach)-255(den)-255(vier)-255(Evangelien)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(\0501881\051,)-250(217)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +3185 0 obj << +/Length 2827 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Index)-250(Of)-250(Authors)-250(And)-250(Works)-12282(587)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Weizs\344cker,)-268(Karl)-264(Heinrich.)-294(Untersuchungen)-264(\374ber)-264(die)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(evangelische)-253(Geschichte,)-254(ihre)-253(Quellen)-253(und)-253(den)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gang)-241(ihrer)-240(Entwicklung)-241(\050Gotha,)-242(1864\051,)-243(190,)-242(193,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(200-202,)-250(205,)-250(207,)-250(218,)-250(229,)-250(259)]TJ -65.455 -28.531 Td [(Wellhausen,)-254(Julius.)-258(Israelitische)-253(und)-253(j\374dische)-253(Geschichte)-253(\0503rd)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(ed.)-250(1897,)-250(4th)-250(ed.)-250(1902\051;)]TJ -54.545 -13.549 Td [(Das)-250(Evangelium)-250(Marci)-250(\0501903\051;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Das)-250(Evangelium)-250(Matth\344i)-250(\0501904\051;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Das)-250(Evangelium)-250(Lucae)-250(\0501904\051;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Skizzen)-255(und)-255(Vorarbeiten)-255(\0501899\051,)-257(254,)-256(269,)-257(276,)-256(277,)-257(285,)]TJ 65.454 -13.55 Td [(287,)-250(289,)-250(391)]TJ -76.364 -28.53 Td [(Wendt,)-253(Hans)-253(Heinrich.)-258(Die)-253(Lehre)-253(Jesu)-252(\050G\366ttingen,)-254(pt.)-258(i.)-258(1886,)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(pt.)-247(ii.)-246(1890\051)-241(\050English)-240(translation,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 144.48 0 Td [(The)-240(Teaching)-240(of)]TJ -144.48 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.629 0 Td [(,)-260(by)-257(J.)-258(Wilson,)-260(Edinburgh,)-259(1892\051)-258(\0502nd)]TJ -23.629 -13.549 Td [(German)-250(ed.)-250(1902,)-250(3rd)-250(ed.)-250(1903\051,)-250(219,)-250(249,)-250(265)]TJ -65.455 -28.53 Td [(Wernle,)-238(Paul.)-245(Die)-236(Anf\344nge)-235(unserer)-235(Religion)-235(\050T\374bingen-Leipzig,)]TJ 65.455 -13.55 Td [(1901,)-256(2nd)-255(ed.)-266(1904\051)-255(\050English)-255(translation,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 181.975 0 Td [(The)]TJ -181.975 -13.549 Td [(Beginnings)-251(of)-250(Christianity)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 115.179 0 Td [(,)-251(by)-250(G.)-251(A.)-250(Bienemann,)]TJ -115.179 -13.549 Td [(London,)-250(1903\051;)]TJ -54.545 -13.549 Td [(Die)-262(Reichgotteshoffnung)-262(in)-262(den)-262(\344ltesten)-262(christlichen)]TJ 65.454 -13.549 Td [(Dokumenten)-259(und)-259(bei)-259(Jesus)-259(\0501903\051,)-262(241,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(252-254,)-250(265,)-250(267,)-250(314,)-250(398)]TJ -76.364 -28.53 Td [(Wette,)-250(Wilhelm)-250(Martin)-250(Leberecht)-250(de,)-250(72,)-250(78,)-250(86,)-250(103,)-250(119,)-250(208)]TJ 0 -28.53 Td [(Wettstein,)-250(Johann)-250(Jakob,)-250(285)]TJ 0 -28.53 Td [(Whateley,)-262(Richard.)-278(Historic)-260(Doubts)-259(relative)-259(to)-260(Napoleon)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(Bonaparte)-258(\050London,)-260(1819\051)-258(\050adapted)-258(as)-258(Das)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Leben)-250(Napoleons)-250(kritisch)-250(gepr\374ft\051,)-250(112)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +3087 0 obj << +/Type /ObjStm +/N 100 +/First 1031 +/Length 17738 +>> +stream +3041 0 3042 163 3043 326 3047 489 3048 651 3049 814 3050 976 3051 1138 3052 1298 3053 1461 +3054 1624 3055 1787 3056 1950 3057 2113 3058 2276 3059 2439 3060 2601 3061 2764 3062 2925 3063 3087 +3064 3249 3065 3410 3066 3572 3067 3735 3068 3898 3069 4060 3070 4223 3071 4386 3072 4548 3073 4711 +3074 4873 3075 5036 3076 5199 3077 5362 3078 5523 3085 5684 3082 5742 3152 5832 3079 6485 3080 6648 +3081 6810 3088 6972 3089 7133 3090 7294 3091 7455 3092 7616 3093 7778 3094 7941 3095 8101 3096 8261 +3097 8421 3098 8584 3099 8746 3100 8909 3101 9072 3102 9235 3103 9398 3104 9560 3105 9723 3106 9885 +3107 10046 3108 10206 3109 10367 3110 10528 3111 10689 3112 10850 3113 11011 3114 11173 3115 11335 3116 11497 +3117 11659 3118 11820 3119 11982 3120 12144 3121 12306 3122 12469 3123 12632 3124 12794 3125 12957 3126 13120 +3127 13283 3128 13446 3129 13609 3130 13771 3131 13934 3132 14096 3133 14259 3134 14422 3135 14585 3136 14747 +3137 14909 3138 15071 3139 15233 3140 15394 3141 15556 3142 15718 3151 15876 3184 15954 3143 16382 3144 16545 +% 3041 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [181.313 435.364 197.677 444.222] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg119) >> +>> +% 3042 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [203.131 435.364 219.495 444.222] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg122) >> +>> +% 3043 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [224.949 435.364 241.313 444.222] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg139) >> +>> +% 3047 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [112.226 411.25 128.589 420.261] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg250) >> +>> +% 3048 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [292.171 372.726 297.626 382.598] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg005) >> +>> +% 3049 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [303.08 372.726 313.989 382.598] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg011) >> +>> +% 3050 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [90.408 349.474 106.771 358.332] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg100) >> +>> +% 3051 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [78.888 325.36 89.797 334.219] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg078) >> +>> +% 3052 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [159.131 273.734 164.586 283.159] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg004) >> +>> +% 3053 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [170.113 273.734 181.022 283.159] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg038) >> +>> +% 3054 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [186.549 273.734 197.458 283.159] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg044) >> +>> +% 3055 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [202.985 273.734 213.894 283.159] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg045) >> +>> +% 3056 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [219.421 273.734 230.331 283.159] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg050) >> +>> +% 3057 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [235.858 273.734 246.767 283.159] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg059) >> +>> +% 3058 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [252.294 273.734 263.203 283.159] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg082) >> +>> +% 3059 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [268.73 273.734 285.094 283.159] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg162) >> +>> +% 3060 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [290.621 273.734 306.985 283.159] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg170) >> +>> +% 3061 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [112.226 260.599 128.59 269.61] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg299) >> +>> +% 3062 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [134.044 260.599 150.408 269.61] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg303) >> +>> +% 3063 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [155.862 260.599 172.226 269.61] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg313) >> +>> +% 3064 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [177.68 260.599 194.044 269.61] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg325) >> +>> +% 3065 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [199.499 260.599 215.862 269.61] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg327) >> +>> +% 3066 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [143.131 208.973 159.495 218.398] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg295) >> +>> +% 3067 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [112.226 158.176 123.135 167.187] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg011) >> +>> +% 3068 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [128.59 158.176 144.953 167.187] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg210) >> +>> +% 3069 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [150.408 158.176 186.768 167.187] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg225) >> +>> +% 3070 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [192.222 158.176 208.586 167.187] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg233) >> +>> +% 3071 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [214.04 158.176 230.404 167.187] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg256) >> +>> +% 3072 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [235.858 158.176 252.222 167.187] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg301) >> +>> +% 3073 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [257.677 158.176 274.04 167.187] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg309) >> +>> +% 3074 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [279.495 158.176 295.858 167.187] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg313) >> +>> +% 3075 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [301.313 158.176 317.676 167.187] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg328) >> +>> +% 3076 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [194.033 119.651 210.397 129.371] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg234) >> +>> +% 3077 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [86.775 96.399 103.139 105.258] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg270) >> +>> +% 3078 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [311.038 71.424 327.401 81.297] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg295) >> +>> +% 3085 0 obj +<< +/D [3083 0 R /XYZ 46.771 203.691 null] +>> +% 3082 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F31 36 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 3152 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 3153 0 R +/Resources 3151 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 3086 0 R +/Annots [ 3079 0 R 3080 0 R 3081 0 R 3088 0 R 3089 0 R 3090 0 R 3091 0 R 3092 0 R 3093 0 R 3094 0 R 3095 0 R 3096 0 R 3097 0 R 3098 0 R 3099 0 R 3100 0 R 3101 0 R 3102 0 R 3103 0 R 3104 0 R 3105 0 R 3106 0 R 3107 0 R 3108 0 R 3109 0 R 3110 0 R 3111 0 R 3112 0 R 3113 0 R 3114 0 R 3115 0 R 3116 0 R 3117 0 R 3118 0 R 3119 0 R 3120 0 R 3121 0 R 3122 0 R 3123 0 R 3124 0 R 3125 0 R 3126 0 R 3127 0 R 3128 0 R 3129 0 R 3130 0 R 3131 0 R 3132 0 R 3133 0 R 3134 0 R 3135 0 R 3136 0 R 3137 0 R 3138 0 R 3139 0 R 3140 0 R 3141 0 R 3142 0 R ] +>> +% 3079 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [160.809 516.659 177.172 525.517] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg270) >> +>> +% 3080 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [341.78 472.042 358.144 481.762] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg269) >> +>> +% 3081 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.998 460.73 175.362 468.366] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg285) >> +>> +% 3088 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.998 415.6 175.362 424.611] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg222) >> +>> +% 3089 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [180.816 415.6 217.176 424.611] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg228) >> +>> +% 3090 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [222.631 415.6 238.994 424.611] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg237) >> +>> +% 3091 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [244.449 415.6 260.812 424.611] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg250) >> +>> +% 3092 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [360.537 384.98 371.446 394.253] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg012) >> +>> +% 3093 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.998 373.122 175.362 380.704] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg398) >> +>> +% 3094 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [295.968 313.68 306.877 323.4] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg010) >> +>> +% 3095 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [312.335 313.68 328.699 323.4] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg193) >> +>> +% 3096 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [334.157 313.68 370.517 323.4] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg216) >> +>> +% 3097 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.998 300.993 175.362 310.004] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg250) >> +>> +% 3098 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [180.816 300.993 197.18 310.004] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg262) >> +>> +% 3099 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [252.342 256.824 257.796 266.096] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg009) >> +>> +% 3100 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [263.313 256.824 274.222 266.096] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg010) >> +>> +% 3101 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [279.739 256.824 290.648 266.096] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg011) >> +>> +% 3102 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [296.164 256.824 307.073 266.096] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg023) >> +>> +% 3103 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [312.59 256.824 323.499 266.096] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg061) >> +>> +% 3104 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [329.015 256.824 339.924 266.096] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg091) >> +>> +% 3105 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [345.441 256.824 356.35 266.096] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg092) >> +>> +% 3106 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.998 243.689 175.362 252.7] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg136) >> +>> +% 3107 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [180.96 243.689 197.324 252.7] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg221) >> +>> +% 3108 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [202.923 243.689 219.286 252.7] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg222) >> +>> +% 3109 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [224.885 243.689 261.245 252.7] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg237) >> +>> +% 3110 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [266.843 243.689 283.207 252.7] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg249) >> +>> +% 3111 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [298.008 243.689 314.372 252.7] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg256) >> +>> +% 3112 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [319.971 243.689 336.334 252.7] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg262) >> +>> +% 3113 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.998 230.14 195.358 239.151] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg265) >> +>> +% 3114 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [200.812 230.14 217.176 239.151] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg278) >> +>> +% 3115 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [222.631 230.14 238.994 239.151] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg301) >> +>> +% 3116 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [244.449 230.14 260.812 239.151] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg309) >> +>> +% 3117 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [266.267 230.14 282.63 239.151] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg336) >> +>> +% 3118 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [288.085 230.14 304.449 239.151] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg349) >> +>> +% 3119 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [309.903 230.14 326.267 239.151] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg383) >> +>> +% 3120 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [331.721 230.14 348.085 239.151] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg388) >> +>> +% 3121 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [243.307 144.876 254.216 154.749] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg012) >> +>> +% 3122 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [259.711 144.876 276.075 154.749] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg118) >> +>> +% 3123 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [281.57 144.876 297.933 154.749] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg120) >> +>> +% 3124 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [303.428 144.876 339.788 154.749] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg121) >> +>> +% 3125 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [345.283 144.876 361.646 154.749] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg140) >> +>> +% 3126 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [169.907 132.188 186.271 141.199] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg162) >> +>> +% 3127 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [191.731 132.188 208.095 141.199] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg195) >> +>> +% 3128 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [213.555 132.188 229.919 141.199] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg198) >> +>> +% 3129 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [235.38 132.188 251.743 141.199] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg200) >> +>> +% 3130 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [257.204 132.188 273.568 141.199] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg204) >> +>> +% 3131 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [288.12 132.188 304.484 141.199] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg218) >> +>> +% 3132 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [309.945 132.188 326.308 141.199] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg229) >> +>> +% 3133 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [331.769 132.188 348.132 141.199] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg232) >> +>> +% 3134 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [353.593 132.188 369.957 141.199] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg294) >> +>> +% 3135 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [169.907 118.639 186.271 127.65] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg309) >> +>> +% 3136 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [191.725 118.639 208.089 127.65] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg328) >> +>> +% 3137 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [213.543 118.639 229.907 127.65] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg341) >> +>> +% 3138 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [235.361 118.639 251.725 127.65] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg357) >> +>> +% 3139 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [257.18 118.639 273.543 127.65] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg374) >> +>> +% 3140 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [278.998 118.639 295.361 127.65] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg378) >> +>> +% 3141 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [300.816 118.639 317.179 127.65] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg389) >> +>> +% 3142 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [193.536 74.47 209.9 83.743] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg217) >> +>> +% 3151 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 3184 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 3185 0 R +/Resources 3183 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 3086 0 R +/Annots [ 3143 0 R 3144 0 R 3145 0 R 3146 0 R 3147 0 R 3148 0 R 3149 0 R 3150 0 R 3154 0 R 3155 0 R 3156 0 R 3157 0 R 3158 0 R 3159 0 R 3160 0 R 3161 0 R 3162 0 R 3163 0 R 3164 0 R 3165 0 R 3166 0 R 3167 0 R 3168 0 R 3169 0 R 3170 0 R 3171 0 R 3172 0 R 3173 0 R 3174 0 R 3175 0 R 3176 0 R 3177 0 R 3178 0 R ] +>> +% 3143 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [286.574 488.699 302.938 498.419] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg190) >> +>> +% 3144 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [308.31 488.699 324.674 498.419] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg193) >> +>> +endstream +endobj +3224 0 obj << +/Length 2143 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(588)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Wieseler,)-263(Karl)-261(Georg.)-282(Chronologische)-261(Synopse)-260(der)-261(vier)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(Evangelien)-250(\050Hamburg,)-250(1843\051,)-250(117)]TJ -65.455 -24.458 Td [(Wiesinger,)-260(Albert.)-274(Aphorismen)-258(gegen)-258(Renans)-258(Leben-Jesu)]TJ 65.455 -13.55 Td [(\050Vienna,)-250(1864\051,)-250(117,)-250(190)]TJ -65.455 -24.458 Td [(Widmanstadt,)-250(Joh.)-250(Alb.,)-250(270)]TJ 0 -24.458 Td [(Wilke,)-250(Christian)-250(Gottlob.)-250(Tradition)-250(und)-250(Mythe)-250(\050Leipzig,)-250(1837\051;)]TJ 10.909 -13.549 Td [(Der)-252(Urevangelist)-251(\050Dresden)-252(and)-252(Leipzig,)-252(1838\051,)-252(97,)-252(112-114,)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(119,)-250(121,)-250(124,)-250(140)-250(f.,)-250(148,)-250(195,)-250(202,)-250(225,)-250(328)]TJ -76.364 -24.459 Td [(Wittichen,)-250(Karl.)-250(Leben)-250(Jesu)-250(\050Jena,)-250(1876\051,)-250(218)]TJ 0 -24.458 Td [(Wrede,)-258(Wilhelm.)-269(Das)-256(Messiasgeheimnis)-256(in)-256(den)-256(Evangelien)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(\050G\366ttingen,)-251(1901\051,)-251(9,)-252(11,)-251(25,)-251(131,)-251(210,)-252(221,)-251(256,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(257,)-255(264,)-255(309,)-256(328-349,)-255(350,)-255(358,)-255(380,)-255(384)-255(f.,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(389,)-250(391)-250(f.,)-250(399)]TJ -65.455 -24.458 Td [(W\374nsche,)-267(August.)-292(Neue)-264(Beitr\344ge)-264(zur)-264(Erl\344uterung)-264(der)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(Evangelien)-265(aus)-264(Talmud)-265(und)-264(Midrasch)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(\050G\366ttingen,)-250(1878\051;)]TJ -54.546 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-250(in)-250(seiner)-250(Stellung)-250(zu)-250(den)-250(Frauen)-250(\0501876\051,)-250(269,)-250(285)-250(f.)]TJ -10.909 -24.459 Td [(Xavier,)-252(Hieronymus.)-255(Historia)-251(Christi)-252(persice)-251(conscripta)-252(\050Lugd.)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(1639\051,)-250(14)]TJ -65.455 -24.458 Td [(Ziegler,)-250(Heinrich.)-250(Der)-250(geschichtliche)-250(Christus)-250(\0501891\051,)-250(217)]TJ 0 -24.458 Td [(Ziegler,)-250(Theobald,)-250(69)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +3231 0 obj << +/Length 96 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 46.771 479.321 Td [(Footnotes)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +3235 0 obj << +/Length 32 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3238 0 obj << +/Length 222 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 518.175 Td [(***END)-500(OF)-500(THE)-500(PROJECT)-500(GUTENBERG)-500(EBOOK)-500(THE)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(QUEST)-500(OF)-500(THE)-500(HISTORICAL)-500(JESUS***)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +3243 0 obj << +/Length 32 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3250 0 obj << +/Length 677 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 46.771 479.321 Td [(Credits)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -37.877 Td [(April)-250(16,)-250(2014)]TJ 43.637 -19.003 Td [(Project)-250(Gutenberg)-250(TEI)-250(edition)-250(1)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Produced)-533(by)-533(Charlene)-533(Taylor,)-604(Bryan)-533(Ness,)-603(David)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(King,)-205(and)-193(the)-194(Online)-194(Distributed)-193(Proofreading)-194(Team)-193(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(<http://www.pgdp.net/>.)-240(\050This)-222(file)-221(was)-222(produced)-221(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(images)-510(generously)-511(made)-510(available)-511(by)-510(The)-510(Internet)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Archive/America)-250(Libraries.\051)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +3253 0 obj << +/Length 32 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3261 0 obj << +/Length 3063 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 46.771 479.321 Td [(A)-250(Word)-250(from)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -32.422 Td [(This)-250(file)-250(should)-250(be)-250(named)-250(45422-pdf.pdf)-250(or)-250(45422-pdf.zip.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(This)-291(and)-291(all)-291(associated)-291(files)-291(of)-291(various)-291(formats)-291(will)-291(be)-290(found)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(in:)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -22.64 Td [(http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/4/5/4/2/45422/)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -23.368 Td [(Updated)-447(editions)-446(will)-447(replace)-447(the)-447(previous)-446(one)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 220.746 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.782 0 Td [(the)-447(old)]TJ -248.484 -13.549 Td [(editions)-250(will)-250(be)-250(renamed.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(Creating)-308(the)-308(works)-308(from)-308(public)-308(domain)-308(print)-308(editions)-308(means)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(that)-220(no)-220(one)-219(owns)-220(a)-220(United)-220(States)-220(copyright)-219(in)-220(these)-220(works,)-226(so)-219(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Foundation)-324(\050and)-325(you!\051)-473(can)-325(copy)-324(and)-325(distribute)-324(it)-325(in)-324(the)-324(United)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(States)-163(without)-163(permission)-163(and)-163(without)-163(paying)-163(copyright)-163(royalties.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Special)-298(rules,)-310(set)-299(forth)-298(in)-298(the)-298(General)-298(Terms)-299(of)-298(Use)-298(part)-298(of)-298(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(license,)-360(apply)-337(to)-338(copying)-338(and)-337(distributing)-338(Project)-337(Gutenberg)]TJ/F55 10.9091 Tf 269.939 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.939 -13.549 Td [(electronic)-247(works)-246(to)-247(protect)-246(the)-247(Project)-246(Gutenberg)]TJ/F55 10.9091 Tf 214.88 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.381 0 Td [(concept)-247(and)]TJ -228.261 -13.549 Td [(trademark.)-243(Project)-228(Gutenberg)-227(is)-228(a)-228(registered)-228(trademark,)-233(and)-227(may)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-394(be)-394(used)-394(if)-393(you)-394(charge)-394(for)-394(the)-394(eBooks,)-430(unless)-394(you)-393(receive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(specific)-377(permission.)-630(If)-377(you)-377(do)-377(not)-377(charge)-377(anything)-377(for)-376(copies)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-303(this)-302(eBook,)-316(complying)-303(with)-303(the)-302(rules)-303(is)-303(very)-303(easy.)-408(You)-302(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(use)-228(this)-228(eBook)-228(for)-228(nearly)-228(any)-228(purpose)-228(such)-228(as)-228(creation)-228(of)-228(deriva-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tive)-375(works,)-407(reports,)-407(performances)-375(and)-375(research.)-626(They)-375(may)-375(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(modified)-262(and)-262(printed)-261(and)-262(given)-262(away)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 166.194 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.765 0 Td [(you)-262(may)-261(do)-262(practically)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf -179.959 -13.549 Td [(anything)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.786 0 Td [(with)-330(public)-331(domain)-330(eBooks.)-491(Redistribution)-331(is)-330(subject)]TJ -41.786 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(the)-250(trademark)-250(license,)-250(especially)-250(commercial)-250(redistribution.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +3186 0 obj << +/Type /ObjStm +/N 100 +/First 1028 +/Length 15090 +>> +stream +3145 0 3146 163 3147 325 3148 488 3149 650 3150 813 3154 976 3155 1139 3156 1302 3157 1464 +3158 1627 3159 1789 3160 1952 3161 2115 3162 2278 3163 2441 3164 2604 3165 2766 3166 2928 3167 3091 +3168 3253 3169 3416 3170 3579 3171 3742 3172 3905 3173 4068 3174 4231 3175 4394 3176 4557 3177 4720 +3178 4883 3183 5044 3223 5122 3179 5604 3180 5767 3181 5928 3182 6090 3187 6253 3188 6416 3189 6577 +3190 6740 3191 6903 3192 7066 3193 7229 3194 7391 3195 7554 3196 7717 3197 7880 3198 8043 3199 8206 +3200 8368 3201 8530 3202 8692 3203 8853 3204 9015 3205 9177 3206 9339 3207 9502 3208 9665 3209 9828 +3210 9991 3211 10154 3212 10317 3213 10480 3214 10643 3215 10806 3216 10968 3217 11131 3218 11294 3219 11457 +3220 11620 3221 11781 3222 11943 3225 12009 3228 12050 3230 12075 3232 12194 3226 12252 3229 12310 3234 12376 +3233 12495 3237 12532 3239 12651 3236 12709 3242 12775 3241 12894 3244 12931 3247 12972 3249 12995 3245 13114 +3248 13172 3252 13238 3251 13357 3254 13394 3257 13435 3260 13480 3258 13620 3255 13844 11 13902 3259 13958 +% 3145 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [112.226 476.011 148.586 485.022] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg200) >> +>> +% 3146 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [154.04 476.011 170.404 485.022] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg205) >> +>> +% 3147 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [175.859 476.011 192.222 485.022] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg207) >> +>> +% 3148 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [197.677 476.011 214.04 485.022] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg218) >> +>> +% 3149 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [219.495 476.011 235.858 485.022] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg229) >> +>> +% 3150 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [241.313 476.011 257.677 485.022] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg259) >> +>> +% 3154 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [203.643 379.321 220.006 388.746] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg254) >> +>> +% 3155 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [225.531 379.321 241.895 388.746] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg269) >> +>> +% 3156 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [247.42 379.321 263.783 388.746] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg276) >> +>> +% 3157 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [269.308 379.321 285.672 388.746] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg277) >> +>> +% 3158 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [291.196 379.321 307.56 388.746] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg285) >> +>> +% 3159 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [123.135 366.186 139.499 375.044] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg287) >> +>> +% 3160 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [144.953 366.186 161.317 375.044] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg289) >> +>> +% 3161 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [166.771 366.186 183.135 375.044] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg391) >> +>> +% 3162 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [257.044 296.594 273.408 306.019] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg219) >> +>> +% 3163 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [278.862 296.594 295.226 306.019] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg249) >> +>> +% 3164 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [300.68 296.594 317.044 306.019] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg265) >> +>> +% 3165 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [278.182 200.318 294.545 209.59] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg241) >> +>> +% 3166 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [123.135 187.183 159.495 196.194] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg252) >> +>> +% 3167 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [164.95 187.183 181.313 196.194] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg265) >> +>> +% 3168 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [186.768 187.183 203.131 196.194] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg267) >> +>> +% 3169 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [208.586 187.183 224.949 196.194] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg314) >> +>> +% 3170 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [230.404 187.183 246.768 196.194] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg398) >> +>> +% 3171 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [213.702 158.653 224.611 167.511] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg072) >> +>> +% 3172 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [230.066 158.653 240.975 167.511] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg078) >> +>> +% 3173 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [246.429 158.653 257.338 167.511] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg086) >> +>> +% 3174 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [262.793 158.653 279.156 167.511] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg103) >> +>> +% 3175 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [284.611 158.653 300.975 167.511] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg119) >> +>> +% 3176 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [306.429 158.653 322.793 167.511] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg208) >> +>> +% 3177 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.579 130.123 174.942 139.134] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg285) >> +>> +% 3178 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [267.648 73.632 284.011 83.352] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg112) >> +>> +% 3183 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 3223 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 3224 0 R +/Resources 3222 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 3086 0 R +/Annots [ 3179 0 R 3180 0 R 3181 0 R 3182 0 R 3187 0 R 3188 0 R 3189 0 R 3190 0 R 3191 0 R 3192 0 R 3193 0 R 3194 0 R 3195 0 R 3196 0 R 3197 0 R 3198 0 R 3199 0 R 3200 0 R 3201 0 R 3202 0 R 3203 0 R 3204 0 R 3205 0 R 3206 0 R 3207 0 R 3208 0 R 3209 0 R 3210 0 R 3211 0 R 3212 0 R 3213 0 R 3214 0 R 3215 0 R 3216 0 R 3217 0 R 3218 0 R 3219 0 R 3220 0 R 3221 0 R ] +>> +% 3179 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [292.001 502.248 308.365 511.968] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg117) >> +>> +% 3180 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [230.496 464.688 246.86 473.96] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg117) >> +>> +% 3181 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [252.314 464.688 268.678 473.96] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg190) >> +>> +% 3182 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [202.329 440.644 218.692 449.502] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg270) >> +>> +% 3187 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [313.003 401.775 323.912 411.495] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg097) >> +>> +% 3188 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [329.39 401.775 365.75 411.495] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg112) >> +>> +% 3189 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [169.907 389.087 186.271 398.098] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg119) >> +>> +% 3190 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [191.725 389.087 208.089 398.098] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg121) >> +>> +% 3191 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [213.543 389.087 229.907 398.098] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg124) >> +>> +% 3192 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [235.361 389.087 251.725 398.098] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg140) >> +>> +% 3193 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [266.267 389.087 282.63 398.098] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg148) >> +>> +% 3194 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [288.085 389.087 304.449 398.098] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg195) >> +>> +% 3195 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [309.903 389.087 326.267 398.098] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg202) >> +>> +% 3196 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [331.721 389.087 348.085 398.098] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg225) >> +>> +% 3197 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [353.539 389.087 369.903 398.098] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg328) >> +>> +% 3198 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [277.743 364.214 294.107 373.487] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg218) >> +>> +% 3199 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [242.654 325.76 248.108 335.632] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg009) >> +>> +% 3200 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [253.576 325.76 264.485 335.632] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg011) >> +>> +% 3201 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [269.953 325.76 280.862 335.632] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg025) >> +>> +% 3202 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [286.33 325.76 302.694 335.632] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg131) >> +>> +% 3203 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [308.161 325.76 324.525 335.632] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg210) >> +>> +% 3204 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [329.993 325.76 346.357 335.632] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg221) >> +>> +% 3205 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [351.824 325.76 368.188 335.632] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg256) >> +>> +% 3206 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.998 313.072 175.362 322.083] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg257) >> +>> +% 3207 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [180.873 313.072 197.236 322.083] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg264) >> +>> +% 3208 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [202.748 313.072 219.111 322.083] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg309) >> +>> +% 3209 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [224.623 313.072 260.983 322.083] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg328) >> +>> +% 3210 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [266.494 313.072 282.858 322.083] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg350) >> +>> +% 3211 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [288.369 313.072 304.732 322.083] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg358) >> +>> +% 3212 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [310.244 313.072 326.607 322.083] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg380) >> +>> +% 3213 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [332.119 313.072 348.482 322.083] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg384) >> +>> +% 3214 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.998 299.523 175.362 308.381] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg389) >> +>> +% 3215 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [180.816 299.523 197.18 308.381] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg391) >> +>> +% 3216 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [211.721 299.523 228.085 308.381] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg399) >> +>> +% 3217 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [308.365 233.555 324.728 243.428] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg269) >> +>> +% 3218 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [330.183 233.555 346.547 243.428] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg285) >> +>> +% 3219 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [189.903 195.995 200.812 205.268] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg014) >> +>> +% 3220 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [331.983 171.09 348.347 180.81] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg217) >> +>> +% 3221 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [177.161 146.631 188.07 156.351] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg069) >> +>> +% 3222 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 3225 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index23) >> +% 3228 0 obj +(Footnotes) +% 3230 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 3231 0 R +/Resources 3229 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 3086 0 R +>> +% 3232 0 obj +<< +/D [3230 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null] +>> +% 3226 0 obj +<< +/D [3230 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null] +>> +% 3229 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 3234 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 3235 0 R +/Resources 3233 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 3086 0 R +>> +% 3233 0 obj +<< +/ProcSet [ /PDF ] +>> +% 3237 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 3238 0 R +/Resources 3236 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 3240 0 R +>> +% 3239 0 obj +<< +/D [3237 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null] +>> +% 3236 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 3242 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 3243 0 R +/Resources 3241 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 3240 0 R +>> +% 3241 0 obj +<< +/ProcSet [ /PDF ] +>> +% 3244 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index24) >> +% 3247 0 obj +(Credits) +% 3249 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 3250 0 R +/Resources 3248 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 3240 0 R +>> +% 3245 0 obj +<< +/D [3249 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null] +>> +% 3248 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 3252 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 3253 0 R +/Resources 3251 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 3240 0 R +>> +% 3251 0 obj +<< +/ProcSet [ /PDF ] +>> +% 3254 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index25) >> +% 3257 0 obj +(A Word from Project Gutenberg) +% 3260 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 3261 0 R +/Resources 3259 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 3240 0 R +/Annots [ 3258 0 R ] +>> +% 3258 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot + /BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5] +/Rect [66.408 395.011 247.235 403.936] + /Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/4/5/4/2/45422/) >> +>> +% 3255 0 obj +<< +/D [3260 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null] +>> +% 11 0 obj +<< +/D [3260 0 R /XYZ 46.771 124.715 null] +>> +% 3259 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F55 3262 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +endstream +endobj +3273 0 obj << +/Length 3267 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 93.543 479.321 Td [(The)-250(Full)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)-250(License)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 0 -31.684 Td [(Please)-250(read)-250(this)-250(before)-250(you)-250(distribute)-250(or)-250(use)-250(this)-250(work.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -13.55 Td [(To)-269(protect)-269(the)-268(Project)-269(Gutenberg)]TJ/F55 10.9091 Tf 144.428 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.623 0 Td [(mission)-269(of)-269(promoting)-268(the)]TJ -170.007 -13.549 Td [(free)-225(distribution)-225(of)-226(electronic)-225(works,)-230(by)-225(using)-225(or)-225(distributing)-225(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(work)-304(\050or)-304(any)-303(other)-304(work)-304(associated)-304(in)-303(any)-304(way)-304(with)-304(the)-303(phrase)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Project)-270(Gutenberg)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 79.894 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(\051,)-275(you)-269(agree)-270(to)-270(comply)-269(with)-270(all)-269(the)-270(terms)-270(of)]TJ -89.582 -13.549 Td [(the)-268(Full)-269(Project)-268(Gutenberg)]TJ/F55 10.9091 Tf 116.649 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.618 0 Td [(License)-268(\050available)-268(with)-269(this)-268(file)-268(or)]TJ -130.267 -13.55 Td [(online)-250(at)-250(http://www.gutenberg.org/license\051.)]TJ/F16 15.7808 Tf 0 -35.486 Td [(Section)-250(1.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 15.58 -44.421 Td [(General)-255(Terms)-254(of)-255(Use)-255(&)-254(Redistributing)-255(Project)]TJ 45.013 -17.095 Td [(Gutenberg)]TJ/F55 13.1507 Tf 55.509 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 16.415 0 Td [(electronic)-268(works)]TJ -132.517 -41.803 Td [(1.A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -25.902 Td [(By)-330(reading)-331(or)-330(using)-331(any)-330(part)-331(of)-330(this)-331(Project)-330(Gutenberg)]TJ/F55 10.9091 Tf 245.138 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.296 0 Td [(elec-)]TJ -259.434 -13.549 Td [(tronic)-302(work,)-315(you)-303(indicate)-302(that)-302(you)-302(have)-302(read,)-315(understand,)-315(agree)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-198(and)-197(accept)-198(all)-197(the)-198(terms)-198(of)-197(this)-198(license)-197(and)-198(intellectual)-197(property)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(\050trademark/copyright\051)-211(agreement.)-237(If)-211(you)-211(do)-211(not)-211(agree)-211(to)-211(abide)-211(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-270(the)-271(terms)-270(of)-270(this)-271(agreement,)-275(you)-270(must)-271(cease)-270(using)-270(and)-270(return)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-262(destroy)-263(all)-262(copies)-262(of)-262(Project)-263(Gutenberg)]TJ/F55 10.9091 Tf 183.192 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.552 0 Td [(electronic)-262(works)-263(in)]TJ -196.744 -13.549 Td [(your)-379(possession.)-639(If)-379(you)-380(paid)-379(a)-380(fee)-379(for)-380(obtaining)-379(a)-380(copy)-379(of)-379(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(access)-269(to)-270(a)-269(Project)-270(Gutenberg)]TJ/F55 10.9091 Tf 129.903 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.63 0 Td [(electronic)-269(work)-270(and)-269(you)-270(do)-269(not)]TJ -143.533 -13.55 Td [(agree)-206(to)-206(be)-205(bound)-206(by)-206(the)-206(terms)-206(of)-205(this)-206(agreement,)-215(you)-206(may)-205(obtain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-304(refund)-304(from)-304(the)-304(person)-304(or)-304(entity)-304(to)-304(whom)-304(you)-304(paid)-304(the)-303(fee)-304(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(set)-250(forth)-250(in)-250(paragraph)-250(1.E.8.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +3281 0 obj << +/Length 4397 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(The)-250(Full)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)-250(License)-9893(597)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(1.B.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -27.866 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Project)-352(Gutenberg)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 80.79 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.681 0 Td [(is)-352(a)-352(registered)-351(trademark.)-556(It)-351(may)-352(only)-352(be)]TJ -94.315 -13.549 Td [(used)-395(on)-394(or)-395(associated)-394(in)-395(any)-395(way)-394(with)-395(an)-394(electronic)-395(work)-394(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(people)-347(who)-346(agree)-347(to)-346(be)-347(bound)-347(by)-346(the)-347(terms)-346(of)-347(this)-346(agreement.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(There)-255(are)-255(a)-256(few)-255(things)-255(that)-255(you)-255(can)-256(do)-255(with)-255(most)-255(Project)-255(Guten-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(berg)]TJ/F55 10.9091 Tf 19.386 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.74 0 Td [(electronic)-371(works)-371(even)-372(without)-371(complying)-371(with)-371(the)-371(full)]TJ -34.126 -13.549 Td [(terms)-362(of)-362(this)-361(agreement.)-586(See)-362(paragraph)-362(1.C)-361(below.)-586(There)-361(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-330(lot)-331(of)-330(things)-330(you)-331(can)-330(do)-330(with)-331(Project)-330(Gutenberg)]TJ/F55 10.9091 Tf 223.321 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.295 0 Td [(electronic)]TJ -237.616 -13.549 Td [(works)-193(if)-192(you)-193(follow)-192(the)-193(terms)-193(of)-192(this)-193(agreement)-192(and)-193(help)-192(preserve)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(free)-284(future)-283(access)-284(to)-283(Project)-284(Gutenberg)]TJ/F55 10.9091 Tf 171.772 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.784 0 Td [(electronic)-284(works.)-350(See)]TJ -185.556 -13.549 Td [(paragraph)-250(1.E)-250(below.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -43.303 Td [(1.C.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -27.866 Td [(The)-247(Project)-247(Gutenberg)-247(Literary)-247(Archive)-247(Foundation)-247(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 233.699 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(the)-247(Foun-)]TJ -238.542 -13.549 Td [(dation)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 27.273 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.058 0 Td [(or)-386(PGLAF\051,)-387(owns)-386(a)-386(compilation)-386(copyright)-387(in)-386(the)-386(col-)]TJ -36.331 -13.549 Td [(lection)-306(of)-305(Project)-306(Gutenberg)]TJ/F55 10.9091 Tf 125.734 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.024 0 Td [(electronic)-306(works.)-416(Nearly)-306(all)-305(the)]TJ -139.758 -13.549 Td [(individual)-233(works)-232(in)-233(the)-233(collection)-232(are)-233(in)-233(the)-232(public)-233(domain)-233(in)-232(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(United)-323(States.)-469(If)-322(an)-323(individual)-323(work)-323(is)-323(in)-323(the)-323(public)-323(domain)-322(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-344(United)-345(States)-344(and)-344(you)-345(are)-344(located)-344(in)-345(the)-344(United)-345(States,)-367(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(do)-332(not)-331(claim)-332(a)-331(right)-332(to)-332(prevent)-331(you)-332(from)-331(copying,)-352(distributing,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(performing,)-231(displaying)-226(or)-226(creating)-226(derivative)-226(works)-226(based)-226(on)-225(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(work)-232(as)-231(long)-232(as)-231(all)-232(references)-231(to)-232(Project)-231(Gutenberg)-232(are)-231(removed.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Of)-188(course,)-200(we)-187(hope)-188(that)-187(you)-187(will)-188(support)-187(the)-188(Project)-187(Gutenberg)]TJ/F55 10.9091 Tf 269.939 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.939 -13.55 Td [(mission)-334(of)-334(promoting)-335(free)-334(access)-334(to)-334(electronic)-334(works)-334(by)-334(freely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sharing)-212(Project)-211(Gutenberg)]TJ/F55 10.9091 Tf 113.685 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.999 0 Td [(works)-212(in)-211(compliance)-212(with)-211(the)-212(terms)]TJ -126.684 -13.549 Td [(of)-441(this)-441(agreement)-441(for)-441(keeping)-441(the)-441(Project)-441(Gutenberg)]TJ/F55 10.9091 Tf 241.5 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.501 0 Td [(name)]TJ -257.001 -13.549 Td [(associated)-262(with)-262(the)-262(work.)-286(You)-262(can)-262(easily)-262(comply)-262(with)-262(the)-262(terms)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-283(this)-284(agreement)-283(by)-283(keeping)-284(this)-283(work)-283(in)-284(the)-283(same)-283(format)-283(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(its)-287(attached)-287(full)-287(Project)-287(Gutenberg)]TJ/F55 10.9091 Tf 151.285 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.821 0 Td [(License)-287(when)-287(you)-287(share)-287(it)]TJ -165.106 -13.549 Td [(without)-250(charge)-250(with)-250(others.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +3292 0 obj << +/Length 3352 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(598)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(1.D.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -29.35 Td [(The)-468(copyright)-467(laws)-468(of)-467(the)-468(place)-467(where)-468(you)-467(are)-468(located)-467(also)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(govern)-267(what)-268(you)-267(can)-267(do)-268(with)-267(this)-267(work.)-302(Copyright)-268(laws)-267(in)-267(most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(countries)-366(are)-366(in)-366(a)-366(constant)-366(state)-366(of)-366(change.)-598(If)-366(you)-366(are)-366(outside)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-394(United)-394(States,)-430(check)-395(the)-394(laws)-394(of)-394(your)-394(country)-394(in)-394(addition)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-439(the)-440(terms)-439(of)-439(this)-439(agreement)-440(before)-439(downloading,)-486(copying,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(displaying,)-243(performing,)-243(distributing)-241(or)-241(creating)-240(derivative)-241(works)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(based)-268(on)-269(this)-268(work)-269(or)-268(any)-269(other)-268(Project)-269(Gutenberg)]TJ/F55 10.9091 Tf 221.57 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.62 0 Td [(work.)-305(The)]TJ -235.19 -13.549 Td [(Foundation)-344(makes)-343(no)-344(representations)-343(concerning)-344(the)-343(copyright)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(status)-250(of)-250(any)-250(work)-250(in)-250(any)-250(country)-250(outside)-250(the)-250(United)-250(States.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -45.973 Td [(1.E.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -29.351 Td [(Unless)-250(you)-250(have)-250(removed)-250(all)-250(references)-250(to)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg:)]TJ 0 -27.168 Td [(1.E.1.)]TJ 0 -27.168 Td [(The)-259(following)-260(sentence,)-261(with)-260(active)-259(links)-259(to,)-262(or)-259(other)-259(immediate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(access)-465(to,)-520(the)-465(full)-466(Project)-465(Gutenberg)]TJ/F55 10.9091 Tf 170.488 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.769 0 Td [(License)-465(must)-466(appear)]TJ -186.257 -13.55 Td [(prominently)-274(whenever)-275(any)-274(copy)-274(of)-275(a)-274(Project)-274(Gutenberg)]TJ/F55 10.9091 Tf 244.529 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.683 0 Td [(work)]TJ -258.212 -13.549 Td [(\050any)-421(work)-422(on)-421(which)-421(the)-422(phrase)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 148.755 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Project)-421(Gutenberg)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 81.549 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.44 0 Td [(appears,)]TJ -244.587 -13.549 Td [(or)-347(with)-346(which)-347(the)-346(phrase)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 115.849 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Project)-346(Gutenberg)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 80.732 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.624 0 Td [(is)-346(associated\051)-347(is)]TJ -210.049 -13.549 Td [(accessed,)-250(displayed,)-250(performed,)-250(viewed,)-250(copied)-250(or)-250(distributed:)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -25.35 Td [(This)-432(eBook)-432(is)-432(for)-432(the)-432(use)-433(of)-432(anyone)-432(anywhere)-432(at)-432(no)-432(cost)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-345(with)-344(almost)-345(no)-344(restrictions)-345(whatsoever.)-534(You)-345(may)-344(copy)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(it,)-437(give)-400(it)-400(away)-400(or)-400(re-use)-400(it)-400(under)-400(the)-399(terms)-400(of)-400(the)-400(Project)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Gutenberg)-476(License)-476(included)-476(with)-476(this)-475(eBook)-476(or)-476(online)-476(at)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(http://www.gutenberg.org)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.637 -40.246 Td [(1.E.2.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +3299 0 obj << +/Length 3665 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(The)-250(Full)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)-250(License)-9893(599)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(If)-295(an)-295(individual)-295(Project)-295(Gutenberg)]TJ/F55 10.9091 Tf 151.639 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.91 0 Td [(electronic)-295(work)-295(is)-295(derived)]TJ -165.549 -13.549 Td [(from)-228(the)-229(public)-228(domain)-228(\050does)-228(not)-228(contain)-229(a)-228(notice)-228(indicating)-228(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-184(is)-183(posted)-184(with)-183(permission)-184(of)-183(the)-184(copyright)-184(holder\051,)-196(the)-184(work)-183(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-256(copied)-256(and)-256(distributed)-256(to)-256(anyone)-256(in)-256(the)-256(United)-256(States)-255(without)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(paying)-230(any)-230(fees)-230(or)-230(charges.)-243(If)-230(you)-230(are)-230(redistributing)-230(or)-230(providing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(access)-248(to)-248(a)-248(work)-248(with)-248(the)-248(phrase)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 143.745 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Project)-248(Gutenberg)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 79.658 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.548 0 Td [(associated)]TJ -235.794 -13.549 Td [(with)-410(or)-411(appearing)-410(on)-410(the)-411(work,)-450(you)-410(must)-411(comply)-410(either)-410(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-424(requirements)-425(of)-424(paragraphs)-425(1.E.1)-424(through)-425(1.E.7)-424(or)-424(obtain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(permission)-280(for)-281(the)-280(use)-281(of)-280(the)-281(work)-280(and)-281(the)-280(Project)-280(Gutenberg)]TJ/F55 10.9091 Tf 269.939 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.939 -13.55 Td [(trademark)-250(as)-250(set)-250(forth)-250(in)-250(paragraphs)-250(1.E.8)-250(or)-250(1.E.9.)]TJ 0 -38.607 Td [(1.E.3.)]TJ 0 -26.259 Td [(If)-344(an)-343(individual)-344(Project)-343(Gutenberg)]TJ/F55 10.9091 Tf 153.755 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.439 0 Td [(electronic)-344(work)-343(is)-344(posted)]TJ -168.194 -13.549 Td [(with)-351(the)-350(permission)-351(of)-351(the)-351(copyright)-350(holder,)-376(your)-351(use)-351(and)-350(dis-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tribution)-257(must)-258(comply)-257(with)-257(both)-258(paragraphs)-257(1.E.1)-257(through)-257(1.E.7)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-301(any)-301(additional)-301(terms)-301(imposed)-301(by)-301(the)-301(copyright)-301(holder.)-402(Ad-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ditional)-256(terms)-256(will)-256(be)-255(linked)-256(to)-256(the)-256(Project)-256(Gutenberg)]TJ/F55 10.9091 Tf 233.221 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.482 0 Td [(License)]TJ -246.703 -13.55 Td [(for)-267(all)-267(works)-267(posted)-268(with)-267(the)-267(permission)-267(of)-267(the)-267(copyright)-267(holder)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(found)-250(at)-250(the)-250(beginning)-250(of)-250(this)-250(work.)]TJ 0 -38.608 Td [(1.E.4.)]TJ 0 -26.258 Td [(Do)-275(not)-275(unlink)-275(or)-274(detach)-275(or)-275(remove)-275(the)-275(full)-275(Project)-274(Gutenberg)]TJ/F55 10.9091 Tf 269.939 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.939 -13.549 Td [(License)-330(terms)-329(from)-330(this)-329(work,)-350(or)-329(any)-330(files)-330(containing)-329(a)-330(part)-329(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-185(work)-185(or)-185(any)-185(other)-185(work)-185(associated)-185(with)-185(Project)-185(Gutenberg)]TJ/F55 10.9091 Tf 267.212 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.691 0 Td [(.)]TJ -277.903 -38.608 Td [(1.E.5.)]TJ 0 -26.258 Td [(Do)-457(not)-457(copy,)-508(display,)-509(perform,)-508(distribute)-457(or)-457(redistribute)-456(this)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(electronic)-441(work,)-488(or)-441(any)-441(part)-441(of)-440(this)-441(electronic)-441(work,)-488(without)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prominently)-258(displaying)-257(the)-258(sentence)-258(set)-257(forth)-258(in)-258(paragraph)-257(1.E.1)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +3308 0 obj << +/Length 3852 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(600)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(with)-394(active)-395(links)-394(or)-395(immediate)-394(access)-394(to)-395(the)-394(full)-395(terms)-394(of)-394(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Project)-250(Gutenberg)]TJ/F55 10.9091 Tf 79.68 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.418 0 Td [(License.)]TJ -93.098 -34.591 Td [(1.E.6.)]TJ 0 -24.07 Td [(You)-475(may)-476(convert)-475(to)-476(and)-475(distribute)-476(this)-475(work)-476(in)-475(any)-475(binary,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(compressed,)-287(marked)-280(up,)-287(nonproprietary)-280(or)-280(proprietary)-279(form,)-287(in-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cluding)-234(any)-234(word)-234(processing)-233(or)-234(hypertext)-234(form.)-245(However,)-237(if)-233(you)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(provide)-318(access)-318(to)-318(or)-317(distribute)-318(copies)-318(of)-318(a)-318(Project)-317(Gutenberg)]TJ/F55 10.9091 Tf 269.939 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.939 -13.549 Td [(work)-462(in)-462(a)-461(format)-462(other)-462(than)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 136.26 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Plain)-462(Vanilla)-462(ASCII)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 93.104 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.881 0 Td [(or)-462(other)]TJ -244.088 -13.549 Td [(format)-284(used)-284(in)-284(the)-284(official)-284(version)-284(posted)-284(on)-284(the)-284(official)-283(Project)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gutenberg)]TJ/F55 10.9091 Tf 46.048 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.833 0 Td [(web)-288(site)-288(\050http://www.gutenberg.org\051,)-298(you)-288(must,)-297(at)]TJ -59.881 -13.549 Td [(no)-357(additional)-357(cost,)-383(fee)-357(or)-357(expense)-357(to)-357(the)-357(user,)-384(provide)-357(a)-356(copy,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-380(means)-380(of)-380(exporting)-379(a)-380(copy,)-412(or)-380(a)-380(means)-380(of)-380(obtaining)-380(a)-379(copy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(upon)-313(request,)-328(of)-313(the)-313(work)-313(in)-312(its)-313(original)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 181.09 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Plain)-313(Vanilla)-313(ASCII)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 89.853 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(or)-248(other)-247(form.)-250(Any)-247(alternate)-248(format)-248(must)-247(include)-248(the)-248(full)-247(Project)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gutenberg)]TJ/F55 10.9091 Tf 46.048 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.418 0 Td [(License)-250(as)-250(specified)-250(in)-250(paragraph)-250(1.E.1.)]TJ -59.466 -34.591 Td [(1.E.7.)]TJ 0 -24.07 Td [(Do)-450(not)-450(charge)-449(a)-450(fee)-450(for)-450(access)-449(to,)-500(viewing,)-500(displaying,)-499(per-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forming,)-240(copying)-237(or)-237(distributing)-238(any)-237(Project)-237(Gutenberg)]TJ/F55 10.9091 Tf 240.689 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.279 0 Td [(works)]TJ -253.968 -13.549 Td [(unless)-250(you)-250(comply)-250(with)-250(paragraph)-250(1.E.8)-250(or)-250(1.E.9.)]TJ 0 -34.591 Td [(1.E.8.)]TJ 0 -24.07 Td [(You)-440(may)-440(charge)-440(a)-439(reasonable)-440(fee)-440(for)-440(copies)-440(of)-440(or)-439(providing)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(access)-361(to)-361(or)-361(distributing)-361(Project)-361(Gutenberg)]TJ/F55 10.9091 Tf 192.388 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.629 0 Td [(electronic)-361(works)]TJ -207.017 -13.549 Td [(provided)-250(that)]TJ 21.819 -18.615 Td [(You)-218(pay)-218(a)-219(royalty)-218(fee)-218(of)-218(20%)-218(of)-219(the)-218(gross)-218(profits)-218(you)-218(derive)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-212(the)-211(use)-212(of)-212(Project)-211(Gutenberg)]TJ/F55 10.9091 Tf 146.665 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.001 0 Td [(works)-212(calculated)-211(using)]TJ -159.666 -13.549 Td [(the)-211(method)-210(you)-211(already)-211(use)-211(to)-210(calculate)-211(your)-211(applicable)-210(tax-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(es.)-240(The)-221(fee)-220(is)-220(owed)-221(to)-220(the)-221(owner)-220(of)-221(the)-220(Project)-220(Gutenberg)]TJ/F55 10.9091 Tf 248.12 0 Td [(")]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +3315 0 obj << +/Length 4045 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(The)-250(Full)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)-250(License)-9893(601)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 21.819 -30.759 Td [(trademark,)-296(but)-287(he)-287(has)-286(agreed)-287(to)-287(donate)-287(royalties)-287(under)-286(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(paragraph)-263(to)-263(the)-263(Project)-263(Gutenberg)-263(Literary)-263(Archive)-263(Foun-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dation.)-842(Royalty)-448(payments)-447(must)-448(be)-447(paid)-448(within)-447(60)-447(days)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(following)-365(each)-365(date)-365(on)-366(which)-365(you)-365(prepare)-365(\050or)-365(are)-365(legally)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(required)-473(to)-473(prepare\051)-473(your)-473(periodic)-473(tax)-473(returns.)-919(Royalty)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(payments)-284(should)-284(be)-284(clearly)-284(marked)-284(as)-284(such)-284(and)-284(sent)-283(to)-284(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Project)-350(Gutenberg)-350(Literary)-351(Archive)-350(Foundation)-350(at)-350(the)-350(ad-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dress)-312(specified)-312(in)-312(Section)-312(4,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 128.383 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Information)-312(about)-312(donations)]TJ -133.226 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(the)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)-250(Literary)-250(Archive)-250(Foundation.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 237.839 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -237.839 -13.55 Td [(You)-425(provide)-425(a)-425(full)-424(refund)-425(of)-425(any)-425(money)-425(paid)-425(by)-425(a)-424(user)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-339(notifies)-339(you)-340(in)-339(writing)-339(\050or)-339(by)-340(e-mail\051)-339(within)-339(30)-339(days)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-343(receipt)-343(that)-343(s/he)-343(does)-344(not)-343(agree)-343(to)-343(the)-343(terms)-343(of)-343(the)-343(full)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Project)-235(Gutenberg)]TJ/F55 10.9091 Tf 79.514 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.252 0 Td [(License.)-245(You)-235(must)-234(require)-235(such)-235(a)-235(user)]TJ -92.766 -13.549 Td [(to)-324(return)-324(or)-323(destroy)-324(all)-324(copies)-324(of)-323(the)-324(works)-324(possessed)-324(in)-323(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(physical)-322(medium)-321(and)-322(discontinue)-321(all)-322(use)-322(of)-321(and)-322(all)-321(access)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(other)-250(copies)-250(of)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)]TJ/F55 10.9091 Tf 158.454 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.418 0 Td [(works.)]TJ -171.872 -13.549 Td [(You)-427(provide,)-472(in)-427(accordance)-428(with)-427(paragraph)-427(1.F.3,)-472(a)-427(full)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(refund)-215(of)-216(any)-215(money)-216(paid)-215(for)-216(a)-215(work)-216(or)-215(a)-216(replacement)-215(copy,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-245(a)-246(defect)-245(in)-245(the)-246(electronic)-245(work)-245(is)-246(discovered)-245(and)-245(reported)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-250(you)-250(within)-250(90)-250(days)-250(of)-250(receipt)-250(of)-250(the)-250(work.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(You)-278(comply)-279(with)-278(all)-279(other)-278(terms)-279(of)-278(this)-278(agreement)-279(for)-278(free)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(distribution)-250(of)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)]TJ/F55 10.9091 Tf 144.534 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.418 0 Td [(works.)]TJ -179.77 -34.9 Td [(1.E.9.)]TJ 0 -24.225 Td [(If)-316(you)-315(wish)-316(to)-316(charge)-315(a)-316(fee)-316(or)-315(distribute)-316(a)-316(Project)-315(Gutenberg)]TJ/F55 10.9091 Tf 269.938 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.938 -13.549 Td [(electronic)-233(work)-233(or)-233(group)-233(of)-234(works)-233(on)-233(different)-233(terms)-233(than)-233(are)-233(set)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forth)-346(in)-347(this)-346(agreement,)-371(you)-346(must)-346(obtain)-347(permission)-346(in)-346(writing)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-161(both)-160(the)-161(Project)-160(Gutenberg)-161(Literary)-160(Archive)-161(Foundation)-160(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Michael)-287(Hart,)-297(the)-287(owner)-287(of)-287(the)-287(Project)-287(Gutenberg)]TJ/F55 10.9091 Tf 219.853 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.824 0 Td [(trademark.)]TJ -233.677 -13.549 Td [(Contact)-250(the)-250(Foundation)-250(as)-250(set)-250(forth)-250(in)-250(Section)-250(3)-250(below.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -40.629 Td [(1.F.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +3325 0 obj << +/Length 3659 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(602)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(1.F.1.)]TJ 0 -25.744 Td [(Project)-362(Gutenberg)-363(volunteers)-362(and)-363(employees)-362(expend)-362(consider-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(able)-318(effort)-318(to)-318(identify,)-336(do)-318(copyright)-318(research)-318(on,)-335(transcribe)-318(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(proofread)-383(public)-383(domain)-382(works)-383(in)-383(creating)-383(the)-383(Project)-382(Guten-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(berg)]TJ/F55 10.9091 Tf 19.386 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.097 0 Td [(collection.)-712(Despite)-403(these)-404(efforts,)-443(Project)-404(Gutenberg)]TJ/F55 10.9091 Tf 235.456 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.939 -13.549 Td [(electronic)-261(works,)-265(and)-261(the)-262(medium)-261(on)-262(which)-261(they)-262(may)-261(be)-261(stored,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may)-312(contain)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 57.708 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Defects,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 36.043 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.247 0 Td [(such)-312(as,)-327(but)-312(not)-312(limited)-312(to,)-328(incomplete,)]TJ -106.842 -13.549 Td [(inaccurate)-395(or)-395(corrupt)-395(data,)-431(transcription)-395(errors,)-431(a)-395(copyright)-394(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other)-267(intell)1(ectual)-267(property)-266(infringement,)-271(a)-267(defecti)1(ve)-267(or)-266(damaged)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(disk)-277(or)-277(other)-277(medium,)-284(a)-277(computer)-277(virus,)-283(or)-277(computer)-277(codes)-277(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(damage)-250(or)-250(cannot)-250(be)-250(read)-250(by)-250(your)-250(equipment.)]TJ 0 -37.682 Td [(1.F.2.)]TJ 0 -25.744 Td [(LIMITED)-451(WARRANTY,)-451(DISCLAIMER)-451(OF)-451(DAMAGES)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 269.721 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.721 -13.549 Td [(Except)-334(for)-334(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 67.282 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Right)-334(of)-334(Replacement)-335(or)-334(Refund)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 146.08 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.489 0 Td [(described)-334(in)]TJ -226.694 -13.549 Td [(paragraph)-328(1.F.3,)-347(the)-328(Project)-327(Gutenberg)-328(Literary)-328(Archive)-327(Foun-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(dation,)-224(the)-218(owner)-218(of)-217(the)-218(Project)-218(Gutenberg)]TJ/F55 10.9091 Tf 184.285 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.066 0 Td [(trademark,)-224(and)-218(any)]TJ -197.351 -13.549 Td [(other)-361(party)-361(distributing)-361(a)-361(Project)-361(Gutenberg)]TJ/F55 10.9091 Tf 196.632 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.628 0 Td [(electronic)-361(work)]TJ -211.26 -13.549 Td [(under)-320(this)-319(agreement,)-337(disclaim)-320(all)-319(liability)-320(to)-319(you)-320(for)-319(damages,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(costs)-316(and)-315(expenses,)-333(including)-315(legal)-316(fees.)-447(YOU)-316(AGREE)-315(THAT)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(YOU)-394(HAVE)-394(NO)-395(REMEDIES)-394(FOR)-394(NEGLIGENCE,)-394(STRICT)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(LIABILITY,)-450(BREACH)-449(OF)-450(WARRANTY)-449(OR)-450(BREACH)-449(OF)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(CONTRACT)-234(EXCEPT)-234(THOSE)-234(PROVIDED)-234(IN)-233(PARAGRAPH)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(F3.)-299(YOU)-266(AGREE)-266(THAT)-266(THE)-266(FOUNDATION,)-266(THE)-266(TRADE-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(MARK)-367(OWNER,)-366(AND)-367(ANY)-366(DISTRIBUTOR)-367(UNDER)-366(THIS)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(AGREEMENT)-376(WILL)-375(NOT)-376(BE)-376(LIABLE)-375(TO)-376(YOU)-376(FOR)-375(AC-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(TUAL,)-210(DIRECT,)-210(INDIRECT,)-210(CONSEQUENTIAL,)-209(PUNITIVE)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(OR)-223(INCIDENTAL)-223(DAMAGES)-224(EVEN)-223(IF)-223(YOU)-223(GIVE)-223(NOTICE)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(OF)-250(THE)-250(POSSIBILITY)-250(OF)-250(SUCH)-250(DAMAGE.)]TJ 0 -37.682 Td [(1.F.3.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +3331 0 obj << +/Length 3492 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(The)-250(Full)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)-250(License)-9893(603)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(LIMITED)-421(RIGHT)-421(OF)-422(REPLACEMENT)-421(OR)-421(REFUND)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 257.859 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.506 0 Td [(If)]TJ -273.365 -13.549 Td [(you)-434(discover)-434(a)-434(defect)-434(in)-434(this)-434(electronic)-434(work)-434(within)-434(90)-433(days)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-335(receiving)-334(it,)-356(you)-335(can)-335(receive)-334(a)-335(refund)-335(of)-334(the)-335(money)-335(\050if)-334(any\051)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-369(paid)-369(for)-369(it)-370(by)-369(sending)-369(a)-369(written)-369(explanation)-369(to)-369(the)-369(person)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(you)-430(received)-430(the)-431(work)-430(from.)-790(If)-431(you)-430(received)-430(the)-430(work)-430(on)-430(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(physical)-231(medium,)-236(you)-231(must)-231(return)-232(the)-231(medium)-232(with)-231(your)-231(written)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(explanation.)-706(The)-402(person)-402(or)-402(entity)-402(that)-402(provided)-402(you)-402(with)-401(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(defective)-301(work)-301(may)-301(elect)-300(to)-301(provide)-301(a)-301(replacement)-301(copy)-301(in)-300(lieu)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-305(a)-305(refund.)-416(If)-305(you)-306(received)-305(the)-305(work)-305(electronically,)-319(the)-305(person)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(or)-348(entity)-347(providing)-348(it)-347(to)-348(you)-347(may)-348(choose)-347(to)-348(give)-347(you)-348(a)-347(second)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opportunity)-226(to)-226(receive)-225(the)-226(work)-226(electronically)-225(in)-226(lieu)-226(of)-226(a)-225(refund.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(If)-315(the)-315(second)-315(copy)-315(is)-315(also)-315(defective,)-331(you)-315(may)-315(demand)-315(a)-314(refund)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-250(writing)-250(without)-250(further)-250(opportunities)-250(to)-250(fix)-250(the)-250(problem.)]TJ 0 -37.467 Td [(1.F.4.)]TJ 0 -25.624 Td [(Except)-258(for)-258(the)-259(limited)-258(right)-258(of)-258(replacement)-259(or)-258(refund)-258(set)-258(forth)-258(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(paragraph)-225(1.F.3,)-230(this)-225(work)-226(is)-225(provided)-225(to)-225(you)-225('AS-IS,')-225(WITH)-225(NO)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(OTHER)-346(WARRANTIES)-346(OF)-345(ANY)-346(KIND,)-346(EXPRESS)-346(OR)-345(IM-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(PLIED,)-173(INCLUDING)-172(BUT)-172(NOT)-173(LIMITED)-172(TO)-172(WARRANTIES)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(OF)-190(MERCHANTIBILITY)-190(OR)-190(FITNESS)-190(FOR)-190(ANY)-190(PURPOSE.)]TJ 0 -37.466 Td [(1.F.5.)]TJ 0 -25.624 Td [(Some)-414(states)-414(do)-415(not)-414(allow)-414(disclaimers)-414(of)-414(certain)-414(implied)-414(war-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ranties)-220(or)-220(the)-220(exclusion)-220(or)-220(limitation)-220(of)-220(certain)-220(types)-220(of)-220(damages.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(If)-217(any)-217(disclaimer)-217(or)-218(limitation)-217(set)-217(forth)-217(in)-217(this)-217(agreement)-217(violates)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-302(law)-303(of)-302(the)-302(state)-302(applicable)-302(to)-303(this)-302(agreement,)-315(the)-302(agreement)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shall)-377(be)-377(interpreted)-377(to)-377(make)-377(the)-377(maximum)-377(disclaimer)-377(or)-377(limi-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tation)-367(permitted)-366(by)-367(the)-366(applicable)-367(state)-367(law.)-599(The)-367(invalidity)-366(or)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(unenforceability)-192(of)-192(any)-192(provision)-192(of)-192(this)-192(agreement)-192(shall)-192(not)-191(void)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(remaining)-250(provisions.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +3341 0 obj << +/Length 3703 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(604)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(1.F.6.)]TJ 0 -27.876 Td [(INDEMNITY)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 65.981 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.092 0 Td [(You)-383(agree)-384(to)-383(indemnify)-384(and)-383(hold)-383(the)-384(Foun-)]TJ -81.073 -13.55 Td [(dation,)-554(the)-494(trademark)-493(owner,)-555(any)-493(agent)-494(or)-493(employee)-494(of)-493(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Foundation,)-494(anyone)-445(providing)-445(copies)-445(of)-445(Project)-445(Gutenberg)]TJ/F55 10.9091 Tf 269.939 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.939 -13.549 Td [(electronic)-436(works)-436(in)-437(accordance)-436(with)-436(this)-436(agreement,)-483(and)-436(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(volunteers)-266(associated)-266(with)-266(the)-266(production,)-270(promotion)-266(and)-265(distri-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bution)-307(of)-308(Project)-307(Gutenberg)]TJ/F55 10.9091 Tf 123.981 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.043 0 Td [(electronic)-307(works,)-322(harmless)-307(from)]TJ -138.024 -13.55 Td [(all)-336(liability,)-358(costs)-335(and)-336(expenses,)-358(including)-336(legal)-336(fees,)-357(that)-336(arise)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(directly)-263(or)-263(indirectly)-263(from)-264(any)-263(of)-263(the)-263(following)-263(which)-263(you)-263(do)-263(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cause)-188(to)-189(occur:)-219(\050a\051)-189(distribution)-188(of)-189(this)-188(or)-189(any)-188(Project)-188(Gutenberg)]TJ/F55 10.9091 Tf 269.939 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.939 -13.549 Td [(work,)-413(\050b\051)-381(alteration,)-413(modification,)-414(or)-380(additions)-381(or)-381(deletions)-380(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)]TJ/F55 10.9091 Tf 98.16 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.418 0 Td [(work,)-250(and)-250(\050c\051)-250(any)-250(Defect)-250(you)-250(cause.)]TJ/F16 15.7808 Tf -111.578 -53.286 Td [(Section)-250(2.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 32.422 -52.049 Td [(Information)-260(about)-259(the)-260(Mission)-260(of)-260(Project)]TJ 73.695 -17.096 Td [(Gutenberg)]TJ/F55 13.1507 Tf 55.509 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -161.626 -30.058 Td [(Project)-400(Gutenberg)]TJ/F55 10.9091 Tf 81.319 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.057 0 Td [(is)-400(synonymous)-400(with)-401(the)-400(free)-400(distribution)]TJ -96.376 -13.549 Td [(of)-284(electronic)-284(works)-284(in)-285(formats)-284(readable)-284(by)-284(the)-284(widest)-284(variety)-284(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(computers)-351(including)-350(obsolete,)-376(old,)-376(middle-aged)-351(and)-351(new)-350(com-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(puters.)-328(It)-277(exists)-276(because)-276(of)-276(the)-276(efforts)-276(of)-276(hundreds)-276(of)-276(volunteers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(donations)-250(from)-250(people)-250(in)-250(all)-250(walks)-250(of)-250(life.)]TJ 11.956 -14.233 Td [(Volunteers)-162(and)-163(financial)-162(support)-162(to)-163(provide)-162(volunteers)-162(with)-162(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(assistance)-198(they)-199(need,)-209(is)-198(critical)-198(to)-199(reaching)-198(Project)-198(Gutenberg)]TJ/F55 10.9091 Tf 263.732 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.691 0 Td [('s)]TJ -274.423 -13.549 Td [(goals)-309(and)-308(ensuring)-309(that)-309(the)-308(Project)-309(Gutenberg)]TJ/F55 10.9091 Tf 203.204 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.059 0 Td [(collection)-309(will)]TJ -217.263 -13.549 Td [(remain)-382(freely)-381(available)-382(for)-381(generations)-382(to)-382(come.)-644(In)-382(2001,)-414(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Project)-350(Gutenberg)-351(Literary)-350(Archive)-350(Foundation)-351(was)-350(created)-350(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(provide)-302(a)-303(secure)-302(and)-302(permanent)-303(future)-302(for)-302(Project)-302(Gutenberg)]TJ/F55 10.9091 Tf 269.939 0 Td [(")]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +3347 0 obj << +/Length 2979 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(The)-250(Full)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)-250(License)-9893(605)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(and)-301(future)-301(generations.)-404(To)-301(learn)-302(more)-301(about)-301(the)-301(Project)-301(Guten-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(berg)-487(Literary)-487(Archive)-487(Foundation)-487(and)-487(how)-487(your)-487(efforts)-487(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(donations)-225(can)-225(help,)-229(see)-225(Sections)-225(3)-225(and)-224(4)-225(and)-225(the)-225(Foundation)-224(web)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(page)-250(at)-250(http://www.pglaf.org.)]TJ/F16 15.7808 Tf 0 -46.043 Td [(Section)-250(3.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 10.376 -44.805 Td [(Information)-253(about)-253(the)-253(Project)-253(Gutenberg)-254(Literary)]TJ 76.986 -17.096 Td [(Archive)-276(Foundation)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -87.362 -26.095 Td [(The)-438(Project)-439(Gutenberg)-438(Literary)-438(Archive)-439(Foundation)-438(is)-438(a)-438(non)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(profit)-511(501\050c\051\0503\051)-511(educational)-510(corporation)-511(organized)-511(under)-510(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(laws)-248(of)-248(the)-248(state)-247(of)-248(Mississippi)-248(and)-248(granted)-248(tax)-248(exempt)-248(status)-247(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-319(Internal)-319(Revenue)-319(Service.)-457(The)-319(Foundation's)-319(EIN)-319(or)-318(federal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tax)-337(identification)-336(number)-337(is)-337(64-6221541.)-510(Its)-336(501\050c\051\0503\051)-337(letter)-336(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(posted)-228(at)-228(http://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/pglaf.)-242(Contribu-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tions)-313(to)-314(the)-313(Project)-313(Gutenberg)-314(Literary)-313(Archive)-313(Foundation)-313(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tax)-328(deductible)-329(to)-328(the)-328(full)-329(extent)-328(permitted)-328(by)-329(U.S.)-328(federal)-328(laws)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(your)-250(state's)-250(laws.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(The)-214(Foundation's)-214(principal)-213(office)-214(is)-214(located)-214(at)-214(4557)-214(Melan)-213(Dr.)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(S.)-297(Fairbanks,)-309(AK,)-298(99712.,)-309(but)-297(its)-298(volunteers)-297(and)-297(employees)-297(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(scattered)-343(throughout)-343(numerous)-344(locations.)-529(Its)-343(business)-343(office)-343(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(located)-197(at)-197(809)-197(North)-197(1500)-197(West,)-208(Salt)-197(Lake)-197(City,)-208(UT)-197(84116,)-207(\050801\051)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(596-1887,)-225(email)-218(business@pglaf.org.)-239(Email)-219(contact)-218(links)-218(and)-218(up)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-227(date)-227(contact)-227(information)-227(can)-227(be)-227(found)-227(at)-227(the)-227(Foundation's)-227(web)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(site)-250(and)-250(official)-250(page)-250(at)-250(http://www.pglaf.org)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(For)-250(additional)-250(contact)-250(information:)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.681 -22.094 Td [(Dr.)-250(Gregory)-250(B.)-250(Newby)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Chief)-250(Executive)-250(and)-250(Director)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(gbnewby@pglaf.org)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +3352 0 obj << +/Length 3665 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(606)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 15.7808 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(Section)-250(4.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 26.999 -50.957 Td [(Information)-258(about)-258(Donations)-258(to)-258(the)-259(Project)]TJ 8.106 -17.096 Td [(Gutenberg)-261(Literary)-260(Archive)-261(Foundation)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -35.105 -29.451 Td [(Project)-329(Gutenberg)]TJ/F55 10.9091 Tf 80.543 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.28 0 Td [(depends)-329(upon)-329(and)-329(cannot)-329(survive)-329(without)]TJ -94.823 -13.55 Td [(wide)-217(spread)-217(public)-217(support)-217(and)-217(donations)-217(to)-217(carry)-217(out)-217(its)-217(mission)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-334(increasing)-334(the)-334(number)-334(of)-334(public)-334(domain)-334(and)-334(licensed)-334(works)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-192(can)-193(be)-192(freely)-193(distributed)-192(in)-192(machine)-193(readable)-192(form)-192(accessible)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-261(the)-261(widest)-261(array)-261(of)-261(equipment)-261(including)-261(outdated)-261(equipment.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Many)-303(small)-302(donations)-303(\050$1)-303(to)-302($5,000\051)-303(are)-303(particularly)-302(important)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-250(maintaining)-250(tax)-250(exempt)-250(status)-250(with)-250(the)-250(IRS.)]TJ 11.956 -14.111 Td [(The)-460(Foundation)-461(is)-460(committed)-461(to)-460(complying)-461(with)-460(the)-460(laws)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(regulating)-353(charities)-352(and)-353(charitable)-352(donations)-352(in)-353(all)-352(50)-353(states)-352(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-430(United)-429(States.)-789(Compliance)-430(requirements)-429(are)-430(not)-429(uniform)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-389(it)-389(takes)-389(a)-389(considerable)-389(effort,)-424(much)-389(paperwork)-389(and)-389(many)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fees)-353(to)-353(meet)-353(and)-353(keep)-354(up)-353(with)-353(these)-353(requirements.)-559(We)-353(do)-353(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(solicit)-322(donations)-321(in)-322(locations)-322(where)-322(we)-321(have)-322(not)-322(received)-321(writ-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ten)-417(confirmation)-418(of)-417(compliance.)-753(To)-417(SEND)-417(DONATIONS)-417(or)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(determine)-309(the)-310(status)-309(of)-310(compliance)-309(for)-309(any)-310(particular)-309(state)-309(visit)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(http://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/donate)]TJ 11.956 -14.111 Td [(While)-305(we)-304(cannot)-305(and)-304(do)-305(not)-305(solicit)-304(contributions)-305(from)-304(states)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(where)-323(we)-323(have)-322(not)-323(met)-323(the)-323(solicitation)-323(requirements,)-341(we)-322(know)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-366(no)-365(prohibition)-366(against)-366(accepting)-365(unsolicited)-366(donations)-365(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(donors)-250(in)-250(such)-250(states)-250(who)-250(approach)-250(us)-250(with)-250(offers)-250(to)-250(donate.)]TJ 11.956 -14.111 Td [(International)-237(donations)-237(are)-237(gratefully)-237(accepted,)-240(but)-237(we)-237(cannot)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(make)-327(any)-328(statements)-327(concerning)-327(tax)-328(treatment)-327(of)-327(donations)-327(re-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ceived)-326(from)-326(outside)-327(the)-326(United)-326(States.)-479(U.S.)-326(laws)-326(alone)-326(swamp)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(our)-250(small)-250(staff.)]TJ 11.956 -14.112 Td [(Please)-413(check)-413(the)-412(Project)-413(Gutenberg)-413(Web)-413(pages)-413(for)-412(current)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(donation)-376(methods)-376(and)-375(addresses.)-627(Donations)-376(are)-376(accepted)-376(in)-375(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(number)-396(of)-395(other)-396(ways)-395(including)-396(checks,)-431(online)-396(payments)-395(and)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +3356 0 obj << +/Length 3146 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(The)-250(Full)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)-250(License)-9893(607)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(credit)-241(card)-241(donations.)-247(To)-241(donate,)-243(please)-241(visit:)-245(http://www.guten-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(berg.org/fundraising/donate)]TJ/F16 15.7808 Tf 0 -57.032 Td [(Section)-250(5.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 12.158 -55.793 Td [(General)-254(Information)-253(About)-254(Project)-254(Gutenberg)]TJ/F55 13.1507 Tf 243.427 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf -160.742 -17.096 Td [(electronic)-279(works.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -94.843 -32.139 Td [(Professor)-259(Michael)-259(S.)-259(Hart)-259(is)-259(the)-259(originator)-259(of)-259(the)-259(Project)-258(Guten-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(berg)]TJ/F55 10.9091 Tf 19.386 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.085 0 Td [(concept)-403(of)-403(a)-403(library)-402(of)-403(electronic)-403(works)-403(that)-403(could)-403(be)]TJ -34.471 -13.549 Td [(freely)-233(shared)-232(with)-233(anyone.)-244(For)-233(thirty)-232(years,)-237(he)-232(produced)-233(and)-232(dis-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tributed)-274(Project)-274(Gutenberg)]TJ/F55 10.9091 Tf 116.868 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.679 0 Td [(eBooks)-274(with)-274(only)-274(a)-274(loose)-274(network)]TJ -130.547 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(volunteer)-250(support.)]TJ 11.956 -14.649 Td [(Project)-379(Gutenberg)]TJ/F55 10.9091 Tf 81.091 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.829 0 Td [(eBooks)-379(are)-380(often)-379(created)-379(from)-380(several)]TJ -107.876 -13.549 Td [(printed)-248(editions,)-248(all)-248(of)-247(which)-248(are)-248(confirmed)-247(as)-248(Public)-248(Domain)-247(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-303(U.S.)-302(unless)-303(a)-303(copyright)-303(notice)-302(is)-303(included.)-408(Thus,)-316(we)-303(do)-302(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(necessarily)-216(keep)-217(eBooks)-216(in)-216(compliance)-217(with)-216(any)-216(particular)-216(paper)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(edition.)]TJ 11.956 -14.649 Td [(Each)-355(eBook)-356(is)-355(in)-356(a)-355(subdirectory)-356(of)-355(the)-356(same)-355(number)-356(as)-355(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(eBook's)-266(eBook)-266(number,)-269(often)-266(in)-266(several)-266(formats)-266(including)-265(plain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(vanilla)-250(ASCII,)-250(compressed)-250(\050zipped\051,)-250(HTML)-250(and)-250(others.)]TJ 11.956 -14.649 Td [(Corrected)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 45.766 0 Td [(editions)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.301 0 Td [(of)-252(our)-252(eBooks)-253(replace)-252(the)-252(old)-253(file)-252(and)-252(take)]TJ -95.023 -13.549 Td [(over)-285(the)-286(old)-285(filename)-286(and)-285(etext)-286(number.)-356(The)-286(replaced)-285(older)-285(file)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-367(renamed.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 58.126 0 Td [(Versions)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.186 0 Td [(based)-367(on)-367(separate)-367(sources)-367(are)-367(treated)-367(as)]TJ -100.311 -13.549 Td [(new)-250(eBooks)-250(receiving)-250(new)-250(filenames)-250(and)-250(etext)-250(numbers.)]TJ 11.955 -14.649 Td [(Most)-416(people)-416(start)-416(at)-416(our)-416(Web)-416(site)-416(which)-416(has)-416(the)-416(main)-416(PG)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(search)-250(facility:)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.636 -28.139 Td [(http://www.gutenberg.org)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +3361 0 obj << +/Length 771 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(608)-10976(The)-250(Quest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Historical)-250(Jesus)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(This)-527(Web)-526(site)-527(includes)-527(information)-526(about)-527(Project)-526(Guten-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(berg)]TJ/F55 10.9091 Tf 19.386 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.691 0 Td [(,)-321(including)-307(how)-306(to)-307(make)-307(donations)-306(to)-307(the)-307(Project)-306(Guten-)]TJ -30.077 -13.549 Td [(berg)-251(Literary)-251(Archive)-250(Foundation,)-251(how)-251(to)-251(help)-251(produce)-251(our)-250(new)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(eBooks,)-410(and)-378(how)-378(to)-378(subscribe)-378(to)-378(our)-378(email)-378(newsletter)-378(to)-377(hear)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(about)-250(new)-250(eBooks.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +3366 0 obj << +/Length1 7708 +/Length 7708 +>> +stream + + + +/ + +! +!"
*N@0) bM)B>5$&T={Ǜ. %#9F&la/#%#
$ + +A + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +3T7KI<7$6FPX-2?L,-/, ZyIUo=H#QY+<fMe{EM6rl`I*@hK
2suo\C
+ !/~=W + + + =0`u,>;&# +6QhyDGB- ""*UH7DD+RJA3! 7) +141:1LE}^7Dv[66
%#&.91xw,I^ed+<fO5 &
+ +i + + +endstream +endobj +3369 0 obj << +/Length1 7440 +/Length 7440 +>> +stream + + + + + +'9)RK4H +[ +;7?Bl M0!:D! '(yCJ$@R + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +l\el9%?U1"RF0IaPo'?tpp<Yf84Re0$G?2& +)Gb91gT5%Db<SR b + +6QhyDGB- ""*UH7DD+RJA3! 7) +141:1LE}^7Dv[66
%#&.91xw,I^ed+<fO5 &
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
uni1F00uni1F31uni1F41uni1F78uni1F7Duni1FE6alphauni1FBFiotauni1FFEomicronuni1FEFomegauni1FFDupsilonuni1FC0 +endstream +endobj +3378 0 obj << +/Length1 11992 +/Length 11992 +>> +stream + +
$-3 +LF<mS1=kV[&486v4Uk6,Y\Gi@&>hrTvO/
;@DpQ9omlǗZ I: + +
$-3 +w
#E=!&P.0$* +
$-3 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +#D; ++V#'.'AM\7"G$';6$=:;!#b\iFITS1T>#>nV#820
9=;4;(#0KH4 +>7AB +K? +mHD9Y<4B&()(EP) + - +w
#Sr(!%F.1/% )
.48 + + + + + + + + + + + + +& +9Zy + + +)Ic:2bM0;aDHxt> #j +$(&}L $I +w
# +J h+5GRY|&/ + +$_ +by +{ +b + + + +
!"#$%&'()*+,-./01234567uni1F00uni1F04uni1F10uni1F11uni1F14uni1F19uni1F26uni1F30uni1F31uni1F35uni1F41uni1F50uni1F51uni1F61uni1F70uni1F71uni1F72uni1F73uni1F74uni1F75uni1F76uni1F77uni1F78uni1F79uni1F7Auni1F7Buni1F7Duni1FB3uni1FB6uni1FBDuni1FC6uni1FC7uni1FD3uni1FE6uni1FF3uni1FF6alphauni1FBFuni1FCEepsilonuni1FFEEpsilonetauni1FCFiotauni1FDEomicronupsilonomegauni1FEFuni1FFDuni037Auni1FC0uni1FEE + + +endstream +endobj +3381 0 obj << +/Length1 16696 +/Length 16696 +>> +stream + +,6A\>A\=#-!U3">-$9,!
m%.+
h,"++%*++ ,k +++)+ +LF<mS1=kV[&486v4Uk6,Y\Gi@&>hrTvO/
;@DpQ9omlǗZ I: + + +/A + + + + + + + + + + + +
*,)) +7[Z0\J/0S@I~[4 $B3:[q6Rd8O
/D[:KiCPӃv`oM/eSOwY@0$YwF-OoB,_\R?f + + +9 +A~\
1j (,?mZZ`
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 4ܥv7WF[=%.G8%N^rIc3+4!-MvXw/?@ +('" ++V#'.'AM\7"G$';6$=:;!#b\iFITS1T>#>nV#820
9=;4;(#0KH4 +>7AB +K? +mHD9Y<4B&()(EP) + - +"yF$ 2W,M@EfyfE +\9B@n8du!>Jg}C"&33E*3aa- +к + +3!R(!":L+ijQHo_',( +
#RF0 +!=4-,& 'I?]L
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +9DC +(3 2//89: y*H4i0A +"$0"n+7*MnE [~irH{7
&DPiώ
$#<,HMQN[T'
, +`k8-g{kG{hL* +2(Lm + qύHJz + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +901#".#".'>54.'.54>7>3232631%&#
)9H+*C3%>`B<gK+5P7 +70)CT+:?>11M76|@ :;<" +}.(!*EY^[$8WF9-8H1P_i6C.&7*(:Nd?Gv/-2 + + +& +9Zy + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]nN0
"<^Z +SnB,VT/Rs Xiw= =i`B~c=?~o3IuJ{ɓZ<thY
YpD.F[gm5'\_aXM +%epv6GrP
:pcS~> + +%/;nj2y~7
"5҂= (*Htw +w +!ʨˊG- + + +)Ic:2bM0;aDHxt> #j +8/
d/ +by +{ +b + + + + +
+
+ +endstream +endobj +3264 0 obj << +/Type /ObjStm +/N 100 +/First 998 +/Length 14699 +>> +stream +3263 0 3267 41 3272 91 3268 249 3269 416 3270 629 3265 797 3274 855 3275 913 3271 971 +3280 1075 3277 1224 3278 1393 3282 1560 3283 1618 3284 1676 3279 1733 3291 1825 3287 1965 3286 2169 +3293 2227 3294 2285 3290 2341 3298 2433 3288 2600 3289 2770 3295 2939 3296 3106 3300 3274 3301 3332 +3302 3390 3297 3448 3307 3540 3303 3689 3304 3859 3309 4029 3310 4087 3276 4145 3306 4203 3314 4295 +3305 4462 3316 4630 3311 4797 3312 4964 3317 5132 3318 5190 3313 5247 3324 5339 3322 5479 3326 5648 +3327 5706 3320 5764 3323 5821 3330 5913 3328 6053 3332 6222 3333 6280 3334 6338 3329 6395 3340 6473 +3342 6592 3339 6650 3346 6742 3336 6918 3337 7086 3338 7254 3343 7454 3344 7676 3321 7877 3345 7935 +3351 8001 3348 8141 3319 8364 3350 8422 3355 8502 3349 8660 3357 8882 3353 9105 3358 9306 3354 9364 +3360 9456 3359 9575 3363 9655 3364 9674 3365 9842 3367 9913 1568 10124 3368 10278 3370 11193 1567 11408 +3372 11560 3373 11579 3374 11748 3375 11767 3376 11935 3377 11956 3379 12937 74 13145 3380 13288 3382 13497 +% 3263 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index26) >> +% 3267 0 obj +(The Full Project Gutenberg License) +% 3272 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 3273 0 R +/Resources 3271 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 3240 0 R +/Annots [ 3268 0 R 3269 0 R 3270 0 R ] +>> +% 3268 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [264.296 377.512 362.159 387.232] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense) >> +>> +% 3269 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot + /BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5] +/Rect [134.147 363.963 280.798 373.683] + /Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.gutenberg.org/license) >> +>> +% 3270 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [189.881 63.764 215.638 73.484] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1E8) >> +>> +% 3265 0 obj +<< +/D [3272 0 R /XYZ 93.543 529.134 null] +>> +% 3274 0 obj +<< +/D [3272 0 R /XYZ 93.543 363.963 null] +>> +% 3275 0 obj +<< +/D [3272 0 R /XYZ 93.543 254.119 null] +>> +% 3271 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 27 0 R /F55 3262 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 3280 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 3281 0 R +/Resources 3279 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 3285 0 R +/Annots [ 3277 0 R 3278 0 R ] +>> +% 3277 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [229.515 420.185 244.973 429.905] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1C) >> +>> +% 3278 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [93.113 365.988 107.96 375.708] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1E) >> +>> +% 3282 0 obj +<< +/D [3280 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null] +>> +% 3283 0 obj +<< +/D [3280 0 R /XYZ 46.771 354.098 null] +>> +% 3284 0 obj +<< +/D [3280 0 R /XYZ 46.771 66.142 null] +>> +% 3279 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F55 3262 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 3291 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 3292 0 R +/Resources 3290 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 3285 0 R +/Annots [ 3287 0 R ] +>> +% 3287 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot + /BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5] +/Rect [113.18 104.237 215.636 113.025] + /Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.gutenberg.org) >> +>> +% 3286 0 obj +<< +/D [3291 0 R /XYZ 93.543 364.976 null] +>> +% 3293 0 obj +<< +/D [3291 0 R /XYZ 93.543 302.729 null] +>> +% 3294 0 obj +<< +/D [3291 0 R /XYZ 93.543 91.16 null] +>> +% 3290 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F55 3262 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 3298 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 3299 0 R +/Resources 3297 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 3285 0 R +/Annots [ 3288 0 R 3289 0 R 3295 0 R 3296 0 R ] +>> +% 3288 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [192.525 420.953 215.554 430.673] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1E1) >> +>> +% 3289 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [206.12 393.854 229.149 403.574] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1E8) >> +>> +% 3295 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [241.791 301.89 264.82 311.61] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1E1) >> +>> +% 3296 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [304.372 63.764 327.401 73.484] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1E1) >> +>> +% 3300 0 obj +<< +/D [3298 0 R /XYZ 46.771 381.505 null] +>> +% 3301 0 obj +<< +/D [3298 0 R /XYZ 46.771 235.344 null] +>> +% 3302 0 obj +<< +/D [3298 0 R /XYZ 46.771 143.379 null] +>> +% 3297 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F55 3262 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 3307 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 3308 0 R +/Resources 3306 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 3285 0 R +/Annots [ 3303 0 R 3304 0 R ] +>> +% 3303 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [301.143 294.546 326.899 304.266] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1E1) >> +>> +% 3304 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [246.554 208.786 269.583 218.506] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1E8) >> +>> +% 3309 0 obj +<< +/D [3307 0 R /XYZ 93.543 491.727 null] +>> +% 3310 0 obj +<< +/D [3307 0 R /XYZ 93.543 284.025 null] +>> +% 3276 0 obj +<< +/D [3307 0 R /XYZ 93.543 198.265 null] +>> +% 3306 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F55 3262 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 3314 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 3315 0 R +/Resources 3313 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 3285 0 R +/Annots [ 3305 0 R 3316 0 R 3311 0 R 3312 0 R ] +>> +% 3305 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [149.087 420.963 327.401 430.705] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense4) >> +>> +% 3316 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [46.771 407.403 311.273 417.156] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense4) >> +>> +% 3311 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [272.441 299.01 294.87 308.73] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1F3) >> +>> +% 3312 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [213.735 106.629 254.644 114.113] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense3) >> +>> +% 3317 0 obj +<< +/D [3314 0 R /XYZ 46.771 220.588 null] +>> +% 3318 0 obj +<< +/D [3314 0 R /XYZ 46.771 95.953 null] +>> +% 3313 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F55 3262 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 3324 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 3325 0 R +/Resources 3323 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 3285 0 R +/Annots [ 3322 0 R ] +>> +% 3322 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [93.543 277.585 163.162 287.305] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1F3) >> +>> +% 3326 0 obj +<< +/D [3324 0 R /XYZ 93.543 529.134 null] +>> +% 3327 0 obj +<< +/D [3324 0 R /XYZ 93.543 356.172 null] +>> +% 3320 0 obj +<< +/D [3324 0 R /XYZ 93.543 91.744 null] +>> +% 3323 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F55 3262 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 3330 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 3331 0 R +/Resources 3329 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 3335 0 R +/Annots [ 3328 0 R ] +>> +% 3328 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [46.771 276.567 115.271 286.287] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1F3) >> +>> +% 3332 0 obj +<< +/D [3330 0 R /XYZ 46.771 341.365 null] +>> +% 3333 0 obj +<< +/D [3330 0 R /XYZ 46.771 226.313 null] +>> +% 3334 0 obj +<< +/D [3330 0 R /XYZ 46.771 66.142 null] +>> +% 3329 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 3340 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 3341 0 R +/Resources 3339 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 3335 0 R +>> +% 3342 0 obj +<< +/D [3340 0 R /XYZ 93.543 338.785 null] +>> +% 3339 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 18 0 R /F55 3262 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 3346 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 3347 0 R +/Resources 3345 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 3335 0 R +/Annots [ 3336 0 R 3337 0 R 3338 0 R 3343 0 R 3344 0 R ] +>> +% 3336 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [189.068 488.709 194.522 498.419] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense3) >> +>> +% 3337 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [215.179 488.709 220.634 498.419] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense4) >> +>> +% 3338 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot + /BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5] +/Rect [80.699 475.149 172.815 484.869] + /Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.pglaf.org) >> +>> +% 3343 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot + /BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5] +/Rect [88.104 273.365 279.602 283.085] + /Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/pglaf) >> +>> +% 3344 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot + /BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5] +/Rect [151.291 137.873 243.407 147.593] + /Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.pglaf.org) >> +>> +% 3321 0 obj +<< +/D [3346 0 R /XYZ 46.771 464.786 null] +>> +% 3345 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 3351 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 3352 0 R +/Resources 3350 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 3335 0 R +/Annots [ 3348 0 R ] +>> +% 3348 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot + /BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5] +/Rect [93.543 214.492 291.707 224.212] + /Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/donate) >> +>> +% 3319 0 obj +<< +/D [3351 0 R /XYZ 93.543 529.134 null] +>> +% 3350 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F55 3262 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 3355 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 3356 0 R +/Resources 3354 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 3335 0 R +/Annots [ 3349 0 R 3357 0 R 3353 0 R ] +>> +% 3349 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot + /BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5] +/Rect [247.1 515.797 327.401 525.517] + /Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/donate) >> +>> +% 3357 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot + /BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5] +/Rect [46.771 502.248 168.266 511.968] + /Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/donate) >> +>> +% 3353 0 obj +<< +/Type /Annot + /BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5] +/Rect [66.408 63.992 168.864 72.78] + /Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.gutenberg.org) >> +>> +% 3358 0 obj +<< +/D [3355 0 R /XYZ 46.771 486.939 null] +>> +% 3354 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F55 3262 0 R /F30 27 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 3360 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Contents 3361 0 R +/Resources 3359 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 3335 0 R +>> +% 3359 0 obj +<< +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F55 3262 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> +% 3363 0 obj +[980] +% 3364 0 obj +<< +/Type /FontDescriptor +/FontName /Times-Roman +/Flags 34 +/FontBBox [0 0 1000 0] +/Ascent 0 +/CapHeight 0 +/Descent 0 +/ItalicAngle 0 +/StemV 0 +/XHeight 450 +>> +% 3365 0 obj +[464 263 481 484 513 485 395 426 494 441 392 477 410 471] +% 3367 0 obj +<< +/Type /FontDescriptor +/FontName /ODIGHO+Gentium-Italic +/Flags 4 +/FontBBox [-520 -286 1135 1039] +/Ascent 844 +/CapHeight 0 +/Descent -262 +/ItalicAngle 7 +/StemV 0 +/XHeight 457 +/FontFile2 3366 0 R +>> +% 1568 0 obj +<< +/Type /Font +/Subtype /TrueType +/BaseFont /ODIGHO+Gentium-Italic +/FontDescriptor 3367 0 R +/FirstChar 184 +/LastChar 197 +/Widths 3365 0 R +>> +% 3368 0 obj +[499 499 499 499 499 499 499 499 618 618 760 756 735 735 618 618 399 399 399 399 399 399 0 0 611 611 753 750 729 729 0 0 491 491 491 491 491 491 491 491 752 752 895 891 870 870 752 752 263 263 263 263 263 263 263 263 439 439 582 578 557 557 439 439 426 426 426 426 426 426 0 0 700 700 842 838 778 778 0 0 471 471 471 471 471 471 471 471 0 728 0 866 0 845 0 728 668 668 668 668 668 668 668 668 718 718 860 856 796 796 718 718 499 499 399 399 491 491 263 263 426 426 471 471 668 668 0 0 499 499 499 499 499 499 499 499 881 881 1023 1020 999 999 881 881 491 491 491 491 491 491 491 491 1016 1016 1158 1154 1133 1133 1016 1016 668 668 668 668 668 668 668 668 981 981 1124 1120 1099 1099 981 981 499 499 499 499 499 0 499 499 560 560 649 687 823 166 263 166 310 310 491 491 491 0 491 491 642 680 783 821 866 308 283 166 263 263 263 263 0 0 263 263 299 299 470 508 0 304 283 166 471 471 471 471 441 441 471] +% 3370 0 obj +<< +/Type /FontDescriptor +/FontName /YPHCSF+Gentium-Italic +/Flags 4 +/FontBBox [-520 -286 1135 1039] +/Ascent 844 +/CapHeight 683 +/Descent -262 +/ItalicAngle 7 +/StemV 251 +/XHeight 457 +/FontFile2 3369 0 R +>> +% 1567 0 obj +<< +/Type /Font +/Subtype /TrueType +/BaseFont /YPHCSF+Gentium-Italic +/FontDescriptor 3370 0 R +/FirstChar 0 +/LastChar 230 +/Widths 3368 0 R +>> +% 3372 0 obj +[667] +% 3373 0 obj +<< +/Type /FontDescriptor +/FontName /Times-Italic +/Flags 98 +/FontBBox [0 0 1000 0] +/Ascent 0 +/CapHeight 0 +/Descent 0 +/ItalicAngle 0 +/StemV 0 +/XHeight 441 +>> +% 3374 0 obj +[722] +% 3375 0 obj +<< +/Type /FontDescriptor +/FontName /Times-Roman +/Flags 34 +/FontBBox [0 0 1000 0] +/Ascent 0 +/CapHeight 0 +/Descent 0 +/ItalicAngle 0 +/StemV 0 +/XHeight 450 +>> +% 3376 0 obj +[513.9] +% 3377 0 obj +[525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 669 669 834 844 805 805 669 669 420 420 420 420 420 420 0 0 683 683 847 857 818 818 0 0 534 534 534 534 534 534 534 534 840 840 1005 1015 976 976 840 840 294 294 294 294 294 294 294 294 494 494 659 668 629 629 494 494 498 498 498 498 498 498 0 0 762 762 927 937 849 849 0 0 507 507 507 507 507 507 507 507 0 818 0 993 0 954 0 818 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 788 788 952 962 874 874 788 788 525 525 420 420 534 534 294 294 498 498 507 507 700 700 0 0 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 964 964 1129 1139 1100 1100 964 964 534 534 534 534 534 534 534 534 1135 1135 1300 1310 1270 1270 1135 1135 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 1083 1083 1247 1257 1218 1218 1083 1083 525 525 525 525 525 0 525 525 595 595 704 708 890 187 294 187 401 401 534 534 534 0 534 534 717 721 875 878 948 351 322 187 294 294 294 294 0 0 294 294 317 317 529 532 0 361 322 187 507 507 507 507 478 478 507 507 583 583 853 856 709 395 395 221 0 0 700 700 700 0 700] +% 3379 0 obj +<< +/Type /FontDescriptor +/FontName /FVPFVI+Gentium +/Flags 4 +/FontBBox [-519 -297 1297 1059] +/Ascent 858 +/CapHeight 698 +/Descent -275 +/ItalicAngle 0 +/StemV 280 +/XHeight 454 +/FontFile2 3378 0 R +>> +% 74 0 obj +<< +/Type /Font +/Subtype /TrueType +/BaseFont /FVPFVI+Gentium +/FontDescriptor 3379 0 R +/FirstChar 0 +/LastChar 246 +/Widths 3377 0 R +>> +% 3380 0 obj +[317 578 595 806 648 516 600 629 522 0 519 550 583 654 615 688 632 317 583 525 420 534 294 507 525 498 475 479 420 399 534 499 294 510 528 539 507 438 498 526 478 408 478 430 507 638 486 660 700] +% 3382 0 obj +<< +/Type /FontDescriptor +/FontName /ACLCUU+Gentium +/Flags 4 +/FontBBox [-519 -297 1297 1059] +/Ascent 858 +/CapHeight 0 +/Descent -275 +/ItalicAngle 0 +/StemV 0 +/XHeight 454 +/FontFile2 3381 0 R +>> +endstream +endobj +3394 0 obj << +/Length1 1399 +/Length2 6026 +/Length3 0 +/Length 7425 +>> +stream +%!PS-AdobeFont-1.0: CMSY9 003.002 +%%Title: CMSY9 +%Version: 003.002 +%%CreationDate: Mon Jul 13 16:17:00 2009 +%%Creator: David M. Jones +%Copyright: Copyright (c) 1997, 2009 American Mathematical Society +%Copyright: (<http://www.ams.org>), with Reserved Font Name CMSY9. +% This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1. +% This license is in the accompanying file OFL.txt, and is also +% available with a FAQ at: http://scripts.sil.org/OFL. +%%EndComments +FontDirectory/CMSY9 known{/CMSY9 findfont dup/UniqueID known{dup +/UniqueID get 5096650 eq exch/FontType get 1 eq and}{pop false}ifelse +{save true}{false}ifelse}{false}ifelse +11 dict begin +/FontType 1 def +/FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0 ]readonly def +/FontName /VLNUTF+CMSY9 def +/FontBBox {-29 -958 1146 777 }readonly def +/UniqueID 5096650 def +/PaintType 0 def +/FontInfo 9 dict dup begin +/version (003.002) readonly def +/Notice (Copyright \050c\051 1997, 2009 American Mathematical Society \050<http://www.ams.org>\051, with Reserved Font Name CMSY9.) readonly def +/FullName (CMSY9) readonly def +/FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def +/Weight (Medium) readonly def +/ItalicAngle -14.04 def +/isFixedPitch false def +/UnderlinePosition -100 def +/UnderlineThickness 50 def +end readonly def +/Encoding 256 array +0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for +dup 102 /braceleft put +readonly def +currentdict end +currentfile eexec +oc;jAw-ᾉYň5t&נ{hLGqB`d˗Pة|*x\ޖHt +"N-1
]UӶy^ٷL@UOA43m|+ݻb8%1jy6|ͷGߩ)?s61ua-SH˿OŽfu빕̡nLpxlJM@{ZzW +wzRMa:~z`t8gGyſ +,qu7_6u4p +٬f M|tI=,|YR\(`B%hP,L#2#!=yǝ:f0,,5]~oFlZq-nz9w nZ +ULаYŸMD![Fmw_|67>J~XXUBBPW KJW5H#I9g"p8،zzIϨFbQ֍hULɔރF9e|P<npiEŗa1o˭\EtB +B@!'E7YyJcJ)=lSbAS&cP=YHiVf=jp9X*?afeZ]3I9@PRJg^kKs +"T~lg'<x$OJ8)dH3/5J;Es*M_sXAJ-^5-} +W߃2t`4ewboC/Fr~ֈ1C#"{tIgbrϬmeǷj'x>\)$h=Gn0Crrcñxm虒xIvAY붮C }/i0sLm4I:e[#F3S4^r7q"P y?9n0 +58mȱRUUtg:SQ*
HNk87%4j:>0T}
y(t[Ѽy-hwuw#z,tΧ\>%VUkFlֿ(_q<R3}zD@:_u$uӱ~~-)^x6k +Zpl]C~6w4yW㵀
tniPmlTa0ФegLehvszUzQ˵xaj=jtV4Jr%dΆIB +C +_XE#w4;sDGɉyʄ]o3tܶ5D"Ǐ*W#W=IȽpphE +?reqnŊ`wvʅ7,ک[R3!dqTPbkv)t@髀^VX.aGG<r|A_\TeGGwgjpEg$Iozrod$ãWZdZ!VO~Y
^;Mh"ZG}xїpDJ8IV$k +í:F\sdlX?jr[iYs*?ᄌ|WJ@W٢GCUG!>v<{bƴ"`LQ($jL/xR`N~~##3vQf +Xl4
%:2gtCJOҟ[=^c^ˁq4Ojo#zaYVtwn_L Ja$N`hC0m't~BotH9\s6X +s<(雓~bx|:# +@hQS;+>'0Mu6{a u&^{:j:Wh:;ԳboSct73?hr +p6IGO"{5]z?Ub` H(Hu}O:G3+RrBWT]ukщf2g$S
{[hչkz39iڤ>A0Jr6d{wJB̍>!GW:uZ'qrU$yСG6@9D6qxuwqvcm֨(A>IZ*7aP[ eUSxw UA-k>
IQ-csC9l1%(NN^VCT4)nih>n9yIBt96VWBuXuy442AV>T8 7<K֡2ݛ͋ +g}eh˗NV'27/9FO%-y{V ٣HetgPC&Ut˅ӷ1:g?.]j)2g?rlj8~ +&1(ՐKavI=EzZ=9"v~^WuYi8U6ơ1%Fz.OD
ѴE
A/Twbcqrl;9,Uc83Gf;zp%[
i(̮d$ƴk簌 d_(LcvWo +i8LD߸e1 +C|Pp%0RɶNӟ1h c)4qA&PL?K"i'[`1수^[ڔ<gnQ{aX[r
'ys{ϓFSo rye@E}Jېb"cyH3dD֕Vy. + +]t!lpC~$ɒ|dYUg}' kd-u{:i!$|eq$ڃMkU'桨*#䁞@t<cBmksع;:!Ŝ(kFB@
`kW+4m4wi4n44[hŶ]<x~@nm.:71On^ϥ| +흽.9ioߑl)tP(Y1: S 5#l(
}jJǦ?7ۀjaL|~Gn=fvs%X9UKeY[G<Yy 5פ<V/6_r)LЊr&c~98U: +LSl;q3ӱvi n8jvP
[cD4FLGM6*^_g]NIx_:2ŢX݀k*kI \/USAU +endstream +endobj +3383 0 obj << +/Type /ObjStm +/N 100 +/First 969 +/Length 14891 +>> +stream +73 0 3385 145 3386 192 3388 361 3389 1180 3390 1362 3391 1420 3392 1588 3393 2407 3395 2588 +3387 2814 3371 3380 3384 3436 3362 3560 75 3623 27 3763 1135 3921 36 4080 7 4237 1087 4393 +18 4551 3262 4707 10 4865 41 4970 69 5076 95 5182 122 5292 149 5405 174 5518 197 5631 +224 5744 247 5857 271 5970 298 6083 322 6196 349 6309 373 6422 400 6535 423 6648 448 6761 +475 6874 498 6987 526 7100 550 7213 573 7326 597 7439 625 7552 648 7665 672 7778 695 7891 +719 8004 743 8117 770 8230 794 8343 817 8456 844 8569 868 8682 892 8795 916 8908 939 9021 +962 9134 989 9247 1012 9362 1037 9482 1060 9602 1088 9722 1112 9842 1136 9962 1165 10082 1188 10202 +1212 10322 1235 10442 1258 10562 1282 10682 1306 10802 1333 10922 1356 11042 1379 11162 1403 11282 1430 11402 +1455 11522 1478 11642 1501 11762 1525 11882 1548 12002 1573 12122 1602 12242 1625 12362 1649 12482 1672 12602 +1695 12722 1723 12842 1748 12962 1771 13082 1794 13202 1818 13322 1841 13442 1864 13562 1889 13682 1912 13802 +% 73 0 obj +<< +/Type /Font +/Subtype /TrueType +/BaseFont /ACLCUU+Gentium +/FontDescriptor 3382 0 R +/FirstChar 153 +/LastChar 201 +/Widths 3380 0 R +>> +% 3385 0 obj +[889 0 0 0 333 333 333 0 556 556] +% 3386 0 obj +<< +/Type /FontDescriptor +/FontName /Times-Italic +/Flags 98 +/FontBBox [0 0 1000 0] +/Ascent 0 +/CapHeight 0 +/Descent 0 +/ItalicAngle 0 +/StemV 0 +/XHeight 441 +>> +% 3388 0 obj +[333 420 500 500 833 778 214 333 333 500 675 250 333 250 278 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 333 333 675 675 675 500 920 611 611 667 722 611 611 722 722 333 444 667 556 833 667 722 611 722 611 500 556 722 611 833 611 556 556 389 278 389 422 500 333 500 500 444 500 444 278 500 500 278 278 444 278 722 500 500 500 500 389 389 278 500 444 667 444 444 389 400 0 400 541 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 389 500 500 500 500 275 500 333 760 276 500 675 0 760 0 400 675 300 300 333 0 523 250 333 300 310 500 750 750 750 500 611 611 611 611 611 611 889 667 611 611 611 611 333 333 333 333 722 667 722 722 722 722 722 675 722 722 722 722 722 556 611 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 667 444 444 444 444 444 278 278 278 278 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 675 500 500 500 500 500] +% 3389 0 obj +<< +/Type /FontDescriptor +/FontName /Times-Italic +/Flags 98 +/FontBBox [0 -207 1000 683] +/Ascent 683 +/CapHeight 661 +/Descent -207 +/ItalicAngle 0 +/StemV 83 +/XHeight 441 +>> +% 3390 0 obj +[1000 0 0 0 333 333 333 0 444 444 444 0 500] +% 3391 0 obj +<< +/Type /FontDescriptor +/FontName /Times-Roman +/Flags 34 +/FontBBox [0 0 1000 0] +/Ascent 0 +/CapHeight 0 +/Descent 0 +/ItalicAngle 0 +/StemV 0 +/XHeight 450 +>> +% 3392 0 obj +[333 408 500 500 833 778 180 333 333 500 564 250 333 250 278 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 278 278 564 564 564 444 921 722 667 667 722 611 556 722 722 333 389 722 611 889 722 722 556 722 667 556 611 722 722 944 722 722 611 333 278 333 469 500 333 444 500 444 500 444 333 500 500 278 278 500 278 778 500 500 500 500 333 389 278 500 500 722 500 500 444 480 0 480 541 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 333 500 500 500 500 200 500 333 760 276 500 564 0 760 0 400 564 300 300 333 0 453 250 333 300 310 500 750 750 750 444 722 722 722 722 722 722 889 667 611 611 611 611 333 333 333 333 722 722 722 722 722 722 722 564 722 722 722 722 722 722 556 500 444 444 444 444 444 444 667 444 444 444 444 444 278 278 278 278 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 564 500 500 500 500 500] +% 3393 0 obj +<< +/Type /FontDescriptor +/FontName /Times-Roman +/Flags 34 +/FontBBox [0 -218 1000 673] +/Ascent 673 +/CapHeight 673 +/Descent -218 +/ItalicAngle 0 +/StemV 83 +/XHeight 450 +>> +% 3395 0 obj +<< +/Type /FontDescriptor +/FontName /VLNUTF+CMSY9 +/Flags 4 +/FontBBox [-29 -958 1146 777] +/Ascent 750 +/CapHeight 683 +/Descent -194 +/ItalicAngle -14 +/StemV 43 +/XHeight 431 +/CharSet (/braceleft) +/FontFile 3394 0 R +>> +% 3387 0 obj +<< +/Type /Encoding +/Differences [33/exclam 36/dollar/percent/ampersand/quotesingle/parenleft/parenright/asterisk 44/comma/hyphen/period/slash/zero/one/two/three/four/five/six/seven/eight/nine/colon/semicolon/less/equal/greater/question/at/A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L/M/N/O/P/Q/R/S/T/U/V/W/X/Y/Z/bracketleft 93/bracketright 97/a/b/c/d/e/f/g/h/i/j/k/l/m/n/o/p/q/r/s/t/u/v/w/x/y/z 201/Eacute 214/Odieresis 220/Udieresis 224/agrave 226/acircumflex 228/adieresis 230/ae 232/egrave/eacute/ecircumflex 239/idieresis 244/ocircumflex 246/odieresis 252/udieresis] +>> +% 3371 0 obj +<< +/Type /Encoding +/Differences [83/oe] +>> +% 3384 0 obj +<< +/Type /Encoding +/Differences [20/emdash 24/quoteleft/quoteright 28/quotedblleft/quotedblright 32/dagger] +>> +% 3362 0 obj +<< +/Type /Encoding +/Differences [34/trademark] +>> +% 75 0 obj +<< +/Type /Font +/Subtype /Type1 +/BaseFont /VLNUTF+CMSY9 +/FontDescriptor 3395 0 R +/FirstChar 102 +/LastChar 102 +/Widths 3376 0 R +>> +% 27 0 obj +<< +/Type /Font +/Subtype /Type1 +/BaseFont /Times-Italic +/FontDescriptor 3389 0 R +/FirstChar 33 +/LastChar 252 +/Widths 3388 0 R +/Encoding 3387 0 R +>> +% 1135 0 obj +<< +/Type /Font +/Subtype /Type1 +/BaseFont /Times-Italic +/FontDescriptor 3373 0 R +/FirstChar 83 +/LastChar 83 +/Widths 3372 0 R +/Encoding 3371 0 R +>> +% 36 0 obj +<< +/Type /Font +/Subtype /Type1 +/BaseFont /Times-Italic +/FontDescriptor 3386 0 R +/FirstChar 20 +/LastChar 29 +/Widths 3385 0 R +/Encoding 3384 0 R +>> +% 7 0 obj +<< +/Type /Font +/Subtype /Type1 +/BaseFont /Times-Roman +/FontDescriptor 3393 0 R +/FirstChar 33 +/LastChar 252 +/Widths 3392 0 R +/Encoding 3387 0 R +>> +% 1087 0 obj +<< +/Type /Font +/Subtype /Type1 +/BaseFont /Times-Roman +/FontDescriptor 3375 0 R +/FirstChar 83 +/LastChar 83 +/Widths 3374 0 R +/Encoding 3371 0 R +>> +% 18 0 obj +<< +/Type /Font +/Subtype /Type1 +/BaseFont /Times-Roman +/FontDescriptor 3391 0 R +/FirstChar 20 +/LastChar 32 +/Widths 3390 0 R +/Encoding 3384 0 R +>> +% 3262 0 obj +<< +/Type /Font +/Subtype /Type1 +/BaseFont /Times-Roman +/FontDescriptor 3364 0 R +/FirstChar 34 +/LastChar 34 +/Widths 3363 0 R +/Encoding 3362 0 R +>> +% 10 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3396 0 R +/Kids [4 0 R 13 0 R 16 0 R 20 0 R 24 0 R 34 0 R] +>> +% 41 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3396 0 R +/Kids [38 0 R 43 0 R 47 0 R 55 0 R 58 0 R 62 0 R] +>> +% 69 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3396 0 R +/Kids [66 0 R 71 0 R 77 0 R 81 0 R 85 0 R 88 0 R] +>> +% 95 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3396 0 R +/Kids [92 0 R 97 0 R 101 0 R 106 0 R 110 0 R 116 0 R] +>> +% 122 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3396 0 R +/Kids [119 0 R 124 0 R 132 0 R 135 0 R 139 0 R 143 0 R] +>> +% 149 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3396 0 R +/Kids [146 0 R 151 0 R 155 0 R 160 0 R 163 0 R 167 0 R] +>> +% 174 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3397 0 R +/Kids [171 0 R 176 0 R 179 0 R 183 0 R 187 0 R 190 0 R] +>> +% 197 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3397 0 R +/Kids [194 0 R 199 0 R 203 0 R 206 0 R 214 0 R 217 0 R] +>> +% 224 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3397 0 R +/Kids [221 0 R 226 0 R 229 0 R 233 0 R 237 0 R 241 0 R] +>> +% 247 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3397 0 R +/Kids [244 0 R 249 0 R 253 0 R 256 0 R 260 0 R 264 0 R] +>> +% 271 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3397 0 R +/Kids [268 0 R 277 0 R 280 0 R 284 0 R 288 0 R 291 0 R] +>> +% 298 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3397 0 R +/Kids [295 0 R 301 0 R 305 0 R 308 0 R 312 0 R 316 0 R] +>> +% 322 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3398 0 R +/Kids [319 0 R 324 0 R 328 0 R 336 0 R 339 0 R 343 0 R] +>> +% 349 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3398 0 R +/Kids [347 0 R 351 0 R 355 0 R 359 0 R 362 0 R 366 0 R] +>> +% 373 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3398 0 R +/Kids [370 0 R 375 0 R 378 0 R 382 0 R 386 0 R 394 0 R] +>> +% 400 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3398 0 R +/Kids [397 0 R 402 0 R 406 0 R 409 0 R 413 0 R 417 0 R] +>> +% 423 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3398 0 R +/Kids [421 0 R 425 0 R 429 0 R 433 0 R 437 0 R 440 0 R] +>> +% 448 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3398 0 R +/Kids [445 0 R 454 0 R 457 0 R 461 0 R 465 0 R 469 0 R] +>> +% 475 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3399 0 R +/Kids [472 0 R 477 0 R 481 0 R 485 0 R 488 0 R 492 0 R] +>> +% 498 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3399 0 R +/Kids [496 0 R 500 0 R 509 0 R 512 0 R 516 0 R 520 0 R] +>> +% 526 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3399 0 R +/Kids [524 0 R 528 0 R 532 0 R 536 0 R 540 0 R 543 0 R] +>> +% 550 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3399 0 R +/Kids [547 0 R 552 0 R 555 0 R 559 0 R 563 0 R 567 0 R] +>> +% 573 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3399 0 R +/Kids [570 0 R 575 0 R 579 0 R 582 0 R 587 0 R 591 0 R] +>> +% 597 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3399 0 R +/Kids [595 0 R 599 0 R 603 0 R 612 0 R 615 0 R 619 0 R] +>> +% 625 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3400 0 R +/Kids [623 0 R 627 0 R 631 0 R 635 0 R 638 0 R 642 0 R] +>> +% 648 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3400 0 R +/Kids [646 0 R 650 0 R 654 0 R 658 0 R 661 0 R 665 0 R] +>> +% 672 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3400 0 R +/Kids [669 0 R 674 0 R 677 0 R 681 0 R 685 0 R 688 0 R] +>> +% 695 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3400 0 R +/Kids [692 0 R 697 0 R 701 0 R 705 0 R 709 0 R 713 0 R] +>> +% 719 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3400 0 R +/Kids [716 0 R 721 0 R 725 0 R 728 0 R 733 0 R 737 0 R] +>> +% 743 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3400 0 R +/Kids [741 0 R 745 0 R 753 0 R 756 0 R 760 0 R 764 0 R] +>> +% 770 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3401 0 R +/Kids [768 0 R 772 0 R 776 0 R 780 0 R 783 0 R 787 0 R] +>> +% 794 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3401 0 R +/Kids [791 0 R 796 0 R 799 0 R 803 0 R 807 0 R 810 0 R] +>> +% 817 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3401 0 R +/Kids [814 0 R 819 0 R 823 0 R 826 0 R 830 0 R 834 0 R] +>> +% 844 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3401 0 R +/Kids [842 0 R 846 0 R 850 0 R 854 0 R 857 0 R 861 0 R] +>> +% 868 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3401 0 R +/Kids [865 0 R 870 0 R 875 0 R 878 0 R 882 0 R 886 0 R] +>> +% 892 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3401 0 R +/Kids [889 0 R 894 0 R 898 0 R 902 0 R 905 0 R 909 0 R] +>> +% 916 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3402 0 R +/Kids [913 0 R 918 0 R 921 0 R 925 0 R 929 0 R 932 0 R] +>> +% 939 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3402 0 R +/Kids [936 0 R 941 0 R 944 0 R 948 0 R 952 0 R 956 0 R] +>> +% 962 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3402 0 R +/Kids [959 0 R 964 0 R 968 0 R 976 0 R 979 0 R 983 0 R] +>> +% 989 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3402 0 R +/Kids [987 0 R 991 0 R 995 0 R 999 0 R 1002 0 R 1006 0 R] +>> +% 1012 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3402 0 R +/Kids [1010 0 R 1014 0 R 1019 0 R 1023 0 R 1027 0 R 1030 0 R] +>> +% 1037 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3402 0 R +/Kids [1034 0 R 1039 0 R 1043 0 R 1046 0 R 1050 0 R 1054 0 R] +>> +% 1060 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3403 0 R +/Kids [1057 0 R 1062 0 R 1066 0 R 1070 0 R 1073 0 R 1077 0 R] +>> +% 1088 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3403 0 R +/Kids [1085 0 R 1090 0 R 1094 0 R 1098 0 R 1102 0 R 1105 0 R] +>> +% 1112 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3403 0 R +/Kids [1109 0 R 1114 0 R 1117 0 R 1121 0 R 1125 0 R 1129 0 R] +>> +% 1136 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3403 0 R +/Kids [1132 0 R 1138 0 R 1142 0 R 1145 0 R 1149 0 R 1158 0 R] +>> +% 1165 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3403 0 R +/Kids [1162 0 R 1167 0 R 1171 0 R 1174 0 R 1178 0 R 1182 0 R] +>> +% 1188 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3403 0 R +/Kids [1186 0 R 1190 0 R 1194 0 R 1198 0 R 1201 0 R 1205 0 R] +>> +% 1212 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3404 0 R +/Kids [1209 0 R 1214 0 R 1217 0 R 1221 0 R 1225 0 R 1228 0 R] +>> +% 1235 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3404 0 R +/Kids [1232 0 R 1237 0 R 1241 0 R 1244 0 R 1248 0 R 1252 0 R] +>> +% 1258 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3404 0 R +/Kids [1255 0 R 1260 0 R 1264 0 R 1268 0 R 1271 0 R 1275 0 R] +>> +% 1282 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3404 0 R +/Kids [1279 0 R 1284 0 R 1287 0 R 1291 0 R 1295 0 R 1298 0 R] +>> +% 1306 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3404 0 R +/Kids [1303 0 R 1308 0 R 1311 0 R 1315 0 R 1323 0 R 1326 0 R] +>> +% 1333 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3404 0 R +/Kids [1330 0 R 1335 0 R 1339 0 R 1342 0 R 1346 0 R 1350 0 R] +>> +% 1356 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3405 0 R +/Kids [1353 0 R 1358 0 R 1362 0 R 1366 0 R 1369 0 R 1373 0 R] +>> +% 1379 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3405 0 R +/Kids [1377 0 R 1381 0 R 1385 0 R 1389 0 R 1392 0 R 1396 0 R] +>> +% 1403 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3405 0 R +/Kids [1400 0 R 1405 0 R 1408 0 R 1412 0 R 1416 0 R 1419 0 R] +>> +% 1430 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3405 0 R +/Kids [1428 0 R 1432 0 R 1436 0 R 1440 0 R 1443 0 R 1448 0 R] +>> +% 1455 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3405 0 R +/Kids [1452 0 R 1457 0 R 1460 0 R 1464 0 R 1468 0 R 1472 0 R] +>> +% 1478 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3405 0 R +/Kids [1475 0 R 1480 0 R 1484 0 R 1487 0 R 1491 0 R 1495 0 R] +>> +% 1501 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3406 0 R +/Kids [1499 0 R 1503 0 R 1507 0 R 1511 0 R 1514 0 R 1518 0 R] +>> +% 1525 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3406 0 R +/Kids [1522 0 R 1527 0 R 1530 0 R 1534 0 R 1538 0 R 1542 0 R] +>> +% 1548 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3406 0 R +/Kids [1545 0 R 1550 0 R 1554 0 R 1557 0 R 1561 0 R 1565 0 R] +>> +% 1573 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3406 0 R +/Kids [1570 0 R 1575 0 R 1584 0 R 1587 0 R 1592 0 R 1596 0 R] +>> +% 1602 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3406 0 R +/Kids [1599 0 R 1604 0 R 1608 0 R 1611 0 R 1615 0 R 1619 0 R] +>> +% 1625 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3406 0 R +/Kids [1623 0 R 1627 0 R 1631 0 R 1635 0 R 1638 0 R 1642 0 R] +>> +% 1649 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3407 0 R +/Kids [1646 0 R 1651 0 R 1654 0 R 1658 0 R 1662 0 R 1665 0 R] +>> +% 1672 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3407 0 R +/Kids [1669 0 R 1674 0 R 1677 0 R 1681 0 R 1685 0 R 1689 0 R] +>> +% 1695 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3407 0 R +/Kids [1692 0 R 1697 0 R 1701 0 R 1704 0 R 1708 0 R 1717 0 R] +>> +% 1723 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3407 0 R +/Kids [1720 0 R 1726 0 R 1729 0 R 1733 0 R 1738 0 R 1741 0 R] +>> +% 1748 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3407 0 R +/Kids [1745 0 R 1750 0 R 1754 0 R 1757 0 R 1761 0 R 1765 0 R] +>> +% 1771 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3407 0 R +/Kids [1768 0 R 1773 0 R 1777 0 R 1780 0 R 1784 0 R 1788 0 R] +>> +% 1794 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3408 0 R +/Kids [1792 0 R 1796 0 R 1800 0 R 1804 0 R 1807 0 R 1811 0 R] +>> +% 1818 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3408 0 R +/Kids [1815 0 R 1820 0 R 1823 0 R 1827 0 R 1831 0 R 1835 0 R] +>> +% 1841 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3408 0 R +/Kids [1838 0 R 1843 0 R 1847 0 R 1851 0 R 1854 0 R 1858 0 R] +>> +% 1864 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3408 0 R +/Kids [1862 0 R 1866 0 R 1870 0 R 1874 0 R 1877 0 R 1882 0 R] +>> +% 1889 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3408 0 R +/Kids [1886 0 R 1891 0 R 1894 0 R 1898 0 R 1902 0 R 1905 0 R] +>> +% 1912 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3408 0 R +/Kids [1909 0 R 1918 0 R 1921 0 R 1925 0 R 1929 0 R 1932 0 R] +>> +endstream +endobj +3410 0 obj << +/Type /ObjStm +/N 100 +/First 986 +/Length 12935 +>> +stream +1939 0 1962 120 1986 240 2009 360 2033 480 2057 600 2080 720 2104 840 2127 960 2150 1080 +2174 1200 2198 1320 2221 1440 2244 1560 2268 1680 2295 1800 2320 1920 2484 2040 2657 2160 2807 2280 +3086 2400 3240 2520 3285 2640 3335 2760 3396 2880 3397 2991 3398 3106 3399 3221 3400 3336 3401 3451 +3402 3566 3403 3683 3404 3804 3405 3925 3406 4046 3407 4167 3408 4288 3409 4409 3411 4530 3412 4651 +3413 4772 3414 4893 3415 5015 3416 5137 3417 5250 3418 5328 3266 5402 3256 5481 3246 5575 3227 5669 +2323 5763 2286 5857 1915 5951 1714 6045 1581 6139 1425 6233 1320 6327 1155 6421 1082 6515 973 6608 +839 6698 750 6787 609 6876 506 6965 451 7054 391 7143 333 7232 274 7321 211 7410 129 7499 +52 7587 31 7672 3419 7743 3420 7903 3421 8048 3422 8198 3423 8348 3424 8498 3425 8648 3426 8798 +3427 8948 3428 9098 3429 9248 3430 9398 3431 9548 3432 9698 3433 9848 3434 9998 3435 10148 3436 10298 +3437 10448 3438 10598 3439 10748 3440 10898 3441 11048 3442 11198 3443 11348 3444 11498 3445 11648 3446 11798 +% 1939 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3409 0 R +/Kids [1936 0 R 1941 0 R 1945 0 R 1949 0 R 1952 0 R 1956 0 R] +>> +% 1962 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3409 0 R +/Kids [1960 0 R 1964 0 R 1968 0 R 1972 0 R 1976 0 R 1979 0 R] +>> +% 1986 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3409 0 R +/Kids [1983 0 R 1988 0 R 1992 0 R 1995 0 R 1999 0 R 2003 0 R] +>> +% 2009 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3409 0 R +/Kids [2006 0 R 2011 0 R 2015 0 R 2019 0 R 2023 0 R 2027 0 R] +>> +% 2033 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3409 0 R +/Kids [2031 0 R 2035 0 R 2039 0 R 2043 0 R 2047 0 R 2050 0 R] +>> +% 2057 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3409 0 R +/Kids [2054 0 R 2059 0 R 2063 0 R 2066 0 R 2070 0 R 2074 0 R] +>> +% 2080 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3411 0 R +/Kids [2077 0 R 2082 0 R 2086 0 R 2090 0 R 2093 0 R 2097 0 R] +>> +% 2104 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3411 0 R +/Kids [2101 0 R 2106 0 R 2109 0 R 2113 0 R 2117 0 R 2120 0 R] +>> +% 2127 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3411 0 R +/Kids [2124 0 R 2129 0 R 2133 0 R 2136 0 R 2140 0 R 2144 0 R] +>> +% 2150 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3411 0 R +/Kids [2147 0 R 2152 0 R 2156 0 R 2160 0 R 2163 0 R 2168 0 R] +>> +% 2174 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3411 0 R +/Kids [2172 0 R 2176 0 R 2180 0 R 2184 0 R 2188 0 R 2191 0 R] +>> +% 2198 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3411 0 R +/Kids [2195 0 R 2200 0 R 2203 0 R 2207 0 R 2211 0 R 2215 0 R] +>> +% 2221 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3412 0 R +/Kids [2218 0 R 2223 0 R 2227 0 R 2231 0 R 2234 0 R 2238 0 R] +>> +% 2244 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3412 0 R +/Kids [2242 0 R 2246 0 R 2250 0 R 2254 0 R 2258 0 R 2261 0 R] +>> +% 2268 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3412 0 R +/Kids [2265 0 R 2270 0 R 2273 0 R 2277 0 R 2281 0 R 2289 0 R] +>> +% 2295 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3412 0 R +/Kids [2292 0 R 2297 0 R 2301 0 R 2305 0 R 2308 0 R 2313 0 R] +>> +% 2320 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3412 0 R +/Kids [2317 0 R 2336 0 R 2389 0 R 2417 0 R 2435 0 R 2466 0 R] +>> +% 2484 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3412 0 R +/Kids [2482 0 R 2495 0 R 2519 0 R 2541 0 R 2590 0 R 2627 0 R] +>> +% 2657 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3413 0 R +/Kids [2655 0 R 2686 0 R 2707 0 R 2727 0 R 2758 0 R 2781 0 R] +>> +% 2807 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3413 0 R +/Kids [2805 0 R 2865 0 R 2895 0 R 2950 0 R 2977 0 R 3045 0 R] +>> +% 3086 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3413 0 R +/Kids [3083 0 R 3152 0 R 3184 0 R 3223 0 R 3230 0 R 3234 0 R] +>> +% 3240 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3413 0 R +/Kids [3237 0 R 3242 0 R 3249 0 R 3252 0 R 3260 0 R 3272 0 R] +>> +% 3285 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3413 0 R +/Kids [3280 0 R 3291 0 R 3298 0 R 3307 0 R 3314 0 R 3324 0 R] +>> +% 3335 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3413 0 R +/Kids [3330 0 R 3340 0 R 3346 0 R 3351 0 R 3355 0 R 3360 0 R] +>> +% 3396 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 3414 0 R +/Kids [10 0 R 41 0 R 69 0 R 95 0 R 122 0 R 149 0 R] +>> +% 3397 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 3414 0 R +/Kids [174 0 R 197 0 R 224 0 R 247 0 R 271 0 R 298 0 R] +>> +% 3398 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 3414 0 R +/Kids [322 0 R 349 0 R 373 0 R 400 0 R 423 0 R 448 0 R] +>> +% 3399 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 3414 0 R +/Kids [475 0 R 498 0 R 526 0 R 550 0 R 573 0 R 597 0 R] +>> +% 3400 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 3414 0 R +/Kids [625 0 R 648 0 R 672 0 R 695 0 R 719 0 R 743 0 R] +>> +% 3401 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 3414 0 R +/Kids [770 0 R 794 0 R 817 0 R 844 0 R 868 0 R 892 0 R] +>> +% 3402 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 3415 0 R +/Kids [916 0 R 939 0 R 962 0 R 989 0 R 1012 0 R 1037 0 R] +>> +% 3403 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 3415 0 R +/Kids [1060 0 R 1088 0 R 1112 0 R 1136 0 R 1165 0 R 1188 0 R] +>> +% 3404 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 3415 0 R +/Kids [1212 0 R 1235 0 R 1258 0 R 1282 0 R 1306 0 R 1333 0 R] +>> +% 3405 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 3415 0 R +/Kids [1356 0 R 1379 0 R 1403 0 R 1430 0 R 1455 0 R 1478 0 R] +>> +% 3406 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 3415 0 R +/Kids [1501 0 R 1525 0 R 1548 0 R 1573 0 R 1602 0 R 1625 0 R] +>> +% 3407 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 3415 0 R +/Kids [1649 0 R 1672 0 R 1695 0 R 1723 0 R 1748 0 R 1771 0 R] +>> +% 3408 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 3416 0 R +/Kids [1794 0 R 1818 0 R 1841 0 R 1864 0 R 1889 0 R 1912 0 R] +>> +% 3409 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 3416 0 R +/Kids [1939 0 R 1962 0 R 1986 0 R 2009 0 R 2033 0 R 2057 0 R] +>> +% 3411 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 3416 0 R +/Kids [2080 0 R 2104 0 R 2127 0 R 2150 0 R 2174 0 R 2198 0 R] +>> +% 3412 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 3416 0 R +/Kids [2221 0 R 2244 0 R 2268 0 R 2295 0 R 2320 0 R 2484 0 R] +>> +% 3413 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 3416 0 R +/Kids [2657 0 R 2807 0 R 3086 0 R 3240 0 R 3285 0 R 3335 0 R] +>> +% 3414 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 216 +/Parent 3417 0 R +/Kids [3396 0 R 3397 0 R 3398 0 R 3399 0 R 3400 0 R 3401 0 R] +>> +% 3415 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 216 +/Parent 3417 0 R +/Kids [3402 0 R 3403 0 R 3404 0 R 3405 0 R 3406 0 R 3407 0 R] +>> +% 3416 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 180 +/Parent 3417 0 R +/Kids [3408 0 R 3409 0 R 3411 0 R 3412 0 R 3413 0 R] +>> +% 3417 0 obj +<< +/Type /Pages +/Count 612 +/Kids [3414 0 R 3415 0 R 3416 0 R] +>> +% 3418 0 obj +<< +/Type /Outlines +/First 31 0 R +/Last 3266 0 R +/Count 26 +>> +% 3266 0 obj +<< +/Title 3267 0 R +/A 3263 0 R +/Parent 3418 0 R +/Prev 3256 0 R +>> +% 3256 0 obj +<< +/Title 3257 0 R +/A 3254 0 R +/Parent 3418 0 R +/Prev 3246 0 R +/Next 3266 0 R +>> +% 3246 0 obj +<< +/Title 3247 0 R +/A 3244 0 R +/Parent 3418 0 R +/Prev 3227 0 R +/Next 3256 0 R +>> +% 3227 0 obj +<< +/Title 3228 0 R +/A 3225 0 R +/Parent 3418 0 R +/Prev 2323 0 R +/Next 3246 0 R +>> +% 2323 0 obj +<< +/Title 2324 0 R +/A 2321 0 R +/Parent 3418 0 R +/Prev 2286 0 R +/Next 3227 0 R +>> +% 2286 0 obj +<< +/Title 2287 0 R +/A 2284 0 R +/Parent 3418 0 R +/Prev 1915 0 R +/Next 2323 0 R +>> +% 1915 0 obj +<< +/Title 1916 0 R +/A 1913 0 R +/Parent 3418 0 R +/Prev 1714 0 R +/Next 2286 0 R +>> +% 1714 0 obj +<< +/Title 1715 0 R +/A 1712 0 R +/Parent 3418 0 R +/Prev 1581 0 R +/Next 1915 0 R +>> +% 1581 0 obj +<< +/Title 1582 0 R +/A 1579 0 R +/Parent 3418 0 R +/Prev 1425 0 R +/Next 1714 0 R +>> +% 1425 0 obj +<< +/Title 1426 0 R +/A 1423 0 R +/Parent 3418 0 R +/Prev 1320 0 R +/Next 1581 0 R +>> +% 1320 0 obj +<< +/Title 1321 0 R +/A 1318 0 R +/Parent 3418 0 R +/Prev 1155 0 R +/Next 1425 0 R +>> +% 1155 0 obj +<< +/Title 1156 0 R +/A 1153 0 R +/Parent 3418 0 R +/Prev 1082 0 R +/Next 1320 0 R +>> +% 1082 0 obj +<< +/Title 1083 0 R +/A 1080 0 R +/Parent 3418 0 R +/Prev 973 0 R +/Next 1155 0 R +>> +% 973 0 obj +<< +/Title 974 0 R +/A 971 0 R +/Parent 3418 0 R +/Prev 839 0 R +/Next 1082 0 R +>> +% 839 0 obj +<< +/Title 840 0 R +/A 837 0 R +/Parent 3418 0 R +/Prev 750 0 R +/Next 973 0 R +>> +% 750 0 obj +<< +/Title 751 0 R +/A 748 0 R +/Parent 3418 0 R +/Prev 609 0 R +/Next 839 0 R +>> +% 609 0 obj +<< +/Title 610 0 R +/A 607 0 R +/Parent 3418 0 R +/Prev 506 0 R +/Next 750 0 R +>> +% 506 0 obj +<< +/Title 507 0 R +/A 504 0 R +/Parent 3418 0 R +/Prev 451 0 R +/Next 609 0 R +>> +% 451 0 obj +<< +/Title 452 0 R +/A 449 0 R +/Parent 3418 0 R +/Prev 391 0 R +/Next 506 0 R +>> +% 391 0 obj +<< +/Title 392 0 R +/A 389 0 R +/Parent 3418 0 R +/Prev 333 0 R +/Next 451 0 R +>> +% 333 0 obj +<< +/Title 334 0 R +/A 331 0 R +/Parent 3418 0 R +/Prev 274 0 R +/Next 391 0 R +>> +% 274 0 obj +<< +/Title 275 0 R +/A 272 0 R +/Parent 3418 0 R +/Prev 211 0 R +/Next 333 0 R +>> +% 211 0 obj +<< +/Title 212 0 R +/A 209 0 R +/Parent 3418 0 R +/Prev 129 0 R +/Next 274 0 R +>> +% 129 0 obj +<< +/Title 130 0 R +/A 127 0 R +/Parent 3418 0 R +/Prev 52 0 R +/Next 211 0 R +>> +% 52 0 obj +<< +/Title 53 0 R +/A 50 0 R +/Parent 3418 0 R +/Prev 31 0 R +/Next 129 0 R +>> +% 31 0 obj +<< +/Title 32 0 R +/A 29 0 R +/Parent 3418 0 R +/Next 52 0 R +>> +% 3419 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Chapter_X) 113 0 R (Chapter_XIV) 114 0 R (Pg001) 49 0 R (Pg002) 60 0 R (Pg003) 64 0 R (Pg004) 68 0 R] +/Limits [(Chapter_X) (Pg004)] +>> +% 3420 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg005) 79 0 R (Pg006) 83 0 R (Pg007) 90 0 R (Pg008) 94 0 R (Pg009) 99 0 R (Pg010) 108 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg005) (Pg010)] +>> +% 3421 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg011) 112 0 R (Pg012) 121 0 R (Pg013) 126 0 R (Pg014) 137 0 R (Pg015) 141 0 R (Pg016) 148 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg011) (Pg016)] +>> +% 3422 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg017) 153 0 R (Pg018) 157 0 R (Pg019) 165 0 R (Pg020) 169 0 R (Pg021) 173 0 R (Pg022) 181 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg017) (Pg022)] +>> +% 3423 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg023) 185 0 R (Pg024) 192 0 R (Pg025) 196 0 R (Pg026) 201 0 R (Pg027) 208 0 R (Pg028) 219 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg023) (Pg028)] +>> +% 3424 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg029) 223 0 R (Pg030) 231 0 R (Pg031) 235 0 R (Pg032) 239 0 R (Pg033) 246 0 R (Pg034) 251 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg029) (Pg034)] +>> +% 3425 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg035) 258 0 R (Pg036) 262 0 R (Pg037) 266 0 R (Pg038) 270 0 R (Pg039) 282 0 R (Pg040) 286 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg035) (Pg040)] +>> +% 3426 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg041) 293 0 R (Pg042) 297 0 R (Pg043) 303 0 R (Pg044) 310 0 R (Pg045) 314 0 R (Pg046) 321 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg041) (Pg046)] +>> +% 3427 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg047) 326 0 R (Pg048) 330 0 R (Pg049) 341 0 R (Pg050) 345 0 R (Pg051) 353 0 R (Pg052) 357 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg047) (Pg052)] +>> +% 3428 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg053) 364 0 R (Pg054) 368 0 R (Pg055) 372 0 R (Pg056) 380 0 R (Pg057) 384 0 R (Pg058) 388 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg053) (Pg058)] +>> +% 3429 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg059) 399 0 R (Pg060) 404 0 R (Pg061) 411 0 R (Pg062) 415 0 R (Pg063) 419 0 R (Pg064) 427 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg059) (Pg064)] +>> +% 3430 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg065) 431 0 R (Pg066) 435 0 R (Pg067) 442 0 R (Pg068) 447 0 R (Pg069) 459 0 R (Pg070) 463 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg065) (Pg070)] +>> +% 3431 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg071) 467 0 R (Pg072) 474 0 R (Pg073) 479 0 R (Pg074) 483 0 R (Pg075) 490 0 R (Pg076) 494 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg071) (Pg076)] +>> +% 3432 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg077) 502 0 R (Pg078) 503 0 R (Pg079) 514 0 R (Pg080) 518 0 R (Pg081) 522 0 R (Pg082) 530 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg077) (Pg082)] +>> +% 3433 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg083) 534 0 R (Pg084) 538 0 R (Pg085) 545 0 R (Pg086) 549 0 R (Pg087) 557 0 R (Pg088) 561 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg083) (Pg088)] +>> +% 3434 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg089) 565 0 R (Pg090) 572 0 R (Pg091) 577 0 R (Pg092) 584 0 R (Pg093) 589 0 R (Pg094) 593 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg089) (Pg094)] +>> +% 3435 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg095) 601 0 R (Pg096) 605 0 R (Pg097) 606 0 R (Pg098) 617 0 R (Pg099) 621 0 R (Pg100) 629 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg095) (Pg100)] +>> +% 3436 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg101) 633 0 R (Pg102) 640 0 R (Pg103) 644 0 R (Pg104) 652 0 R (Pg105) 656 0 R (Pg106) 663 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg101) (Pg106)] +>> +% 3437 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg107) 667 0 R (Pg108) 671 0 R (Pg109) 679 0 R (Pg110) 683 0 R (Pg111) 690 0 R (Pg112) 694 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg107) (Pg112)] +>> +% 3438 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg113) 699 0 R (Pg114) 707 0 R (Pg115) 711 0 R (Pg116) 718 0 R (Pg117) 723 0 R (Pg118) 730 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg113) (Pg118)] +>> +% 3439 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg119) 735 0 R (Pg120) 739 0 R (Pg121) 747 0 R (Pg122) 758 0 R (Pg123) 762 0 R (Pg124) 766 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg119) (Pg124)] +>> +% 3440 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg125) 774 0 R (Pg126) 778 0 R (Pg127) 785 0 R (Pg128) 789 0 R (Pg129) 793 0 R (Pg130) 801 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg125) (Pg130)] +>> +% 3441 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg131) 805 0 R (Pg132) 812 0 R (Pg133) 816 0 R (Pg134) 821 0 R (Pg135) 828 0 R (Pg136) 832 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg131) (Pg136)] +>> +% 3442 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg137) 836 0 R (Pg138) 848 0 R (Pg139) 852 0 R (Pg140) 859 0 R (Pg141) 863 0 R (Pg142) 867 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg137) (Pg142)] +>> +% 3443 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg143) 872 0 R (Pg144) 880 0 R (Pg145) 884 0 R (Pg146) 891 0 R (Pg147) 896 0 R (Pg148) 900 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg143) (Pg148)] +>> +% 3444 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg149) 907 0 R (Pg150) 911 0 R (Pg151) 915 0 R (Pg152) 923 0 R (Pg153) 927 0 R (Pg154) 934 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg149) (Pg154)] +>> +% 3445 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg155) 938 0 R (Pg156) 946 0 R (Pg157) 950 0 R (Pg158) 954 0 R (Pg159) 961 0 R (Pg160) 966 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg155) (Pg160)] +>> +% 3446 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg161) 970 0 R (Pg162) 981 0 R (Pg163) 985 0 R (Pg164) 993 0 R (Pg165) 997 0 R (Pg166) 1004 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg161) (Pg166)] +>> +endstream +endobj +3519 0 obj << +/Producer (pdfTeX-1.40.14) + /Author (Albert Schweitzer) /Title (The Quest of the Historical Jesus) +/Creator (TeX) +/CreationDate (D:20140416102127-07'00') +/ModDate (D:20140416102127-07'00') +/Trapped /False +/PTEX.Fullbanner (This is pdfTeX, Version 3.1415926-2.5-1.40.14 (TeX Live 2013/Debian) kpathsea version 6.1.1) +>> endobj +3448 0 obj << +/Type /ObjStm +/N 71 +/First 703 +/Length 10857 +>> +stream +3447 0 3449 156 3450 312 3451 468 3452 624 3453 780 3454 936 3455 1092 3456 1248 3457 1404 +3458 1560 3459 1716 3460 1872 3461 2028 3462 2184 3463 2340 3464 2496 3465 2652 3466 2808 3467 2964 +3468 3120 3469 3276 3470 3432 3471 3588 3472 3744 3473 3900 3474 4056 3475 4212 3476 4368 3477 4524 +3478 4680 3479 4836 3480 4992 3481 5148 3482 5304 3483 5460 3484 5616 3485 5772 3486 5928 3487 6084 +3488 6240 3489 6385 3490 6547 3491 6718 3492 6887 3493 7052 3494 7215 3495 7412 3496 7622 3497 7833 +3498 8041 3499 8171 3500 8282 3501 8389 3502 8496 3503 8603 3504 8710 3505 8817 3506 8924 3507 9031 +3508 9138 3509 9245 3510 9352 3511 9461 3512 9575 3513 9647 3514 9758 3515 9867 3516 9945 3517 10034 +3518 10069 +% 3447 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg167) 1008 0 R (Pg168) 1016 0 R (Pg169) 1021 0 R (Pg170) 1025 0 R (Pg171) 1032 0 R (Pg172) 1036 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg167) (Pg172)] +>> +% 3449 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg173) 1041 0 R (Pg174) 1048 0 R (Pg175) 1052 0 R (Pg176) 1059 0 R (Pg177) 1064 0 R (Pg178) 1068 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg173) (Pg178)] +>> +% 3450 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg179) 1075 0 R (Pg180) 1079 0 R (Pg181) 1092 0 R (Pg182) 1096 0 R (Pg183) 1100 0 R (Pg184) 1107 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg179) (Pg184)] +>> +% 3451 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg185) 1111 0 R (Pg186) 1119 0 R (Pg187) 1123 0 R (Pg188) 1127 0 R (Pg189) 1134 0 R (Pg190) 1140 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg185) (Pg190)] +>> +% 3452 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg191) 1147 0 R (Pg192) 1151 0 R (Pg193) 1152 0 R (Pg194) 1164 0 R (Pg195) 1169 0 R (Pg196) 1176 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg191) (Pg196)] +>> +% 3453 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg197) 1180 0 R (Pg198) 1184 0 R (Pg199) 1192 0 R (Pg200) 1196 0 R (Pg201) 1203 0 R (Pg202) 1207 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg197) (Pg202)] +>> +% 3454 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg203) 1211 0 R (Pg204) 1219 0 R (Pg205) 1223 0 R (Pg206) 1230 0 R (Pg207) 1234 0 R (Pg208) 1239 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg203) (Pg208)] +>> +% 3455 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg209) 1246 0 R (Pg210) 1250 0 R (Pg211) 1257 0 R (Pg212) 1262 0 R (Pg213) 1266 0 R (Pg214) 1273 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg209) (Pg214)] +>> +% 3456 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg215) 1277 0 R (Pg216) 1281 0 R (Pg217) 1289 0 R (Pg218) 1293 0 R (Pg219) 1300 0 R (Pg220) 1305 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg215) (Pg220)] +>> +% 3457 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg221) 1313 0 R (Pg222) 1317 0 R (Pg223) 1328 0 R (Pg224) 1332 0 R (Pg225) 1337 0 R (Pg226) 1344 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg221) (Pg226)] +>> +% 3458 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg227) 1348 0 R (Pg228) 1355 0 R (Pg229) 1360 0 R (Pg230) 1364 0 R (Pg231) 1371 0 R (Pg232) 1375 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg227) (Pg232)] +>> +% 3459 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg233) 1383 0 R (Pg234) 1387 0 R (Pg235) 1394 0 R (Pg236) 1398 0 R (Pg237) 1402 0 R (Pg238) 1410 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg233) (Pg238)] +>> +% 3460 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg239) 1414 0 R (Pg240) 1421 0 R (Pg241) 1422 0 R (Pg242) 1434 0 R (Pg243) 1438 0 R (Pg244) 1445 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg239) (Pg244)] +>> +% 3461 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg245) 1450 0 R (Pg246) 1454 0 R (Pg247) 1462 0 R (Pg248) 1466 0 R (Pg249) 1470 0 R (Pg250) 1477 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg245) (Pg250)] +>> +% 3462 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg251) 1482 0 R (Pg252) 1489 0 R (Pg253) 1493 0 R (Pg254) 1497 0 R (Pg255) 1505 0 R (Pg256) 1509 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg251) (Pg256)] +>> +% 3463 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg257) 1516 0 R (Pg258) 1520 0 R (Pg259) 1524 0 R (Pg260) 1532 0 R (Pg261) 1536 0 R (Pg262) 1540 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg257) (Pg262)] +>> +% 3464 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg263) 1547 0 R (Pg264) 1552 0 R (Pg265) 1559 0 R (Pg266) 1563 0 R (Pg267) 1572 0 R (Pg268) 1577 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg263) (Pg268)] +>> +% 3465 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg269) 1578 0 R (Pg270) 1589 0 R (Pg271) 1594 0 R (Pg272) 1601 0 R (Pg273) 1606 0 R (Pg274) 1613 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg269) (Pg274)] +>> +% 3466 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg275) 1617 0 R (Pg276) 1621 0 R (Pg277) 1629 0 R (Pg278) 1633 0 R (Pg279) 1640 0 R (Pg280) 1644 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg275) (Pg280)] +>> +% 3467 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg281) 1648 0 R (Pg282) 1656 0 R (Pg283) 1660 0 R (Pg284) 1667 0 R (Pg285) 1671 0 R (Pg286) 1679 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg281) (Pg286)] +>> +% 3468 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg287) 1683 0 R (Pg288) 1687 0 R (Pg289) 1694 0 R (Pg290) 1699 0 R (Pg291) 1706 0 R (Pg292) 1710 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg287) (Pg292)] +>> +% 3469 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg293) 1711 0 R (Pg294) 1722 0 R (Pg295) 1731 0 R (Pg296) 1735 0 R (Pg297) 1743 0 R (Pg298) 1747 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg293) (Pg298)] +>> +% 3470 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg299) 1752 0 R (Pg300) 1759 0 R (Pg301) 1763 0 R (Pg302) 1770 0 R (Pg303) 1775 0 R (Pg304) 1782 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg299) (Pg304)] +>> +% 3471 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg305) 1786 0 R (Pg306) 1790 0 R (Pg307) 1798 0 R (Pg308) 1802 0 R (Pg309) 1809 0 R (Pg310) 1813 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg305) (Pg310)] +>> +% 3472 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg311) 1817 0 R (Pg312) 1825 0 R (Pg313) 1829 0 R (Pg314) 1833 0 R (Pg315) 1840 0 R (Pg316) 1845 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg311) (Pg316)] +>> +% 3473 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg317) 1849 0 R (Pg318) 1856 0 R (Pg319) 1860 0 R (Pg320) 1868 0 R (Pg321) 1872 0 R (Pg322) 1879 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg317) (Pg322)] +>> +% 3474 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg323) 1884 0 R (Pg324) 1888 0 R (Pg325) 1896 0 R (Pg326) 1900 0 R (Pg327) 1907 0 R (Pg328) 1911 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg323) (Pg328)] +>> +% 3475 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg329) 1923 0 R (Pg330) 1927 0 R (Pg331) 1934 0 R (Pg332) 1938 0 R (Pg333) 1943 0 R (Pg334) 1947 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg329) (Pg334)] +>> +% 3476 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg335) 1954 0 R (Pg336) 1958 0 R (Pg337) 1966 0 R (Pg338) 1970 0 R (Pg339) 1974 0 R (Pg340) 1981 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg335) (Pg340)] +>> +% 3477 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg341) 1985 0 R (Pg342) 1990 0 R (Pg343) 1997 0 R (Pg344) 2001 0 R (Pg345) 2008 0 R (Pg346) 2013 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg341) (Pg346)] +>> +% 3478 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg347) 2017 0 R (Pg348) 2025 0 R (Pg349) 2029 0 R (Pg350) 2037 0 R (Pg351) 2041 0 R (Pg352) 2045 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg347) (Pg352)] +>> +% 3479 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg353) 2052 0 R (Pg354) 2056 0 R (Pg355) 2061 0 R (Pg356) 2068 0 R (Pg357) 2072 0 R (Pg358) 2079 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg353) (Pg358)] +>> +% 3480 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg359) 2084 0 R (Pg360) 2088 0 R (Pg361) 2095 0 R (Pg362) 2099 0 R (Pg363) 2103 0 R (Pg364) 2111 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg359) (Pg364)] +>> +% 3481 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg365) 2115 0 R (Pg366) 2122 0 R (Pg367) 2126 0 R (Pg368) 2131 0 R (Pg369) 2138 0 R (Pg370) 2142 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg365) (Pg370)] +>> +% 3482 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg371) 2149 0 R (Pg372) 2154 0 R (Pg373) 2158 0 R (Pg374) 2165 0 R (Pg375) 2170 0 R (Pg376) 2178 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg371) (Pg376)] +>> +% 3483 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg377) 2182 0 R (Pg378) 2186 0 R (Pg379) 2193 0 R (Pg380) 2197 0 R (Pg381) 2205 0 R (Pg382) 2209 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg377) (Pg382)] +>> +% 3484 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg383) 2213 0 R (Pg384) 2220 0 R (Pg385) 2225 0 R (Pg386) 2229 0 R (Pg387) 2236 0 R (Pg388) 2240 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg383) (Pg388)] +>> +% 3485 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg389) 2248 0 R (Pg390) 2252 0 R (Pg391) 2256 0 R (Pg392) 2263 0 R (Pg393) 2267 0 R (Pg394) 2275 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg389) (Pg394)] +>> +% 3486 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg395) 2279 0 R (Pg396) 2283 0 R (Pg397) 2294 0 R (Pg398) 2299 0 R (Pg399) 2303 0 R (Pg400) 2310 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg395) (Pg400)] +>> +% 3487 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg401) 2315 0 R (Pg403) 2319 0 R (Pg404) 2419 0 R (Pg405) 2497 0 R (Pg406) 2592 0 R (Pg407) 2709 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg401) (Pg407)] +>> +% 3488 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pg408) 2783 0 R (Pg409) 2952 0 R (Pg410) 3085 0 R (Pgiv) 26 0 R (Pgv) 28 0 R (Pgvi) 40 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg408) (Pgvi)] +>> +% 3489 0 obj +<< +/Names [(Pgvii) 45 0 R (footnotes) 3232 0 R (index1) 30 0 R (index10) 608 0 R (index11) 749 0 R (index12) 838 0 R] +/Limits [(Pgvii) (index12)] +>> +% 3490 0 obj +<< +/Names [(index13) 972 0 R (index14) 1081 0 R (index15) 1154 0 R (index16) 1319 0 R (index17) 1424 0 R (index18) 1580 0 R] +/Limits [(index13) (index18)] +>> +% 3491 0 obj +<< +/Names [(index19) 1713 0 R (index2) 51 0 R (index20) 1914 0 R (index21) 2285 0 R (index22) 2322 0 R (index23) 3226 0 R] +/Limits [(index19) (index23)] +>> +% 3492 0 obj +<< +/Names [(index24) 3245 0 R (index25) 3255 0 R (index26) 3265 0 R (index3) 128 0 R (index4) 210 0 R (index5) 273 0 R] +/Limits [(index24) (index5)] +>> +% 3493 0 obj +<< +/Names [(index6) 332 0 R (index7) 390 0 R (index8) 450 0 R (index9) 505 0 R (pgfooter) 3239 0 R (pgheader) 6 0 R] +/Limits [(index6) (pgheader)] +>> +% 3494 0 obj +<< +/Names [(pglicense) 11 0 R (pglicense1) 3274 0 R (pglicense1A) 3275 0 R (pglicense1B) 3282 0 R (pglicense1C) 3283 0 R (pglicense1D) 3284 0 R] +/Limits [(pglicense) (pglicense1D)] +>> +% 3495 0 obj +<< +/Names [(pglicense1E) 3286 0 R (pglicense1E1) 3293 0 R (pglicense1E2) 3294 0 R (pglicense1E3) 3300 0 R (pglicense1E4) 3301 0 R (pglicense1E5) 3302 0 R] +/Limits [(pglicense1E) (pglicense1E5)] +>> +% 3496 0 obj +<< +/Names [(pglicense1E6) 3309 0 R (pglicense1E7) 3310 0 R (pglicense1E8) 3276 0 R (pglicense1E9) 3317 0 R (pglicense1F) 3318 0 R (pglicense1F1) 3326 0 R] +/Limits [(pglicense1E6) (pglicense1F1)] +>> +% 3497 0 obj +<< +/Names [(pglicense1F2) 3327 0 R (pglicense1F3) 3320 0 R (pglicense1F4) 3332 0 R (pglicense1F5) 3333 0 R (pglicense1F6) 3334 0 R (pglicense2) 3342 0 R] +/Limits [(pglicense1F2) (pglicense2)] +>> +% 3498 0 obj +<< +/Names [(pglicense3) 3321 0 R (pglicense4) 3319 0 R (pglicense5) 3358 0 R] +/Limits [(pglicense3) (pglicense5)] +>> +% 3499 0 obj +<< +/Kids [3419 0 R 3420 0 R 3421 0 R 3422 0 R 3423 0 R 3424 0 R] +/Limits [(Chapter_X) (Pg034)] +>> +% 3500 0 obj +<< +/Kids [3425 0 R 3426 0 R 3427 0 R 3428 0 R 3429 0 R 3430 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg035) (Pg070)] +>> +% 3501 0 obj +<< +/Kids [3431 0 R 3432 0 R 3433 0 R 3434 0 R 3435 0 R 3436 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg071) (Pg106)] +>> +% 3502 0 obj +<< +/Kids [3437 0 R 3438 0 R 3439 0 R 3440 0 R 3441 0 R 3442 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg107) (Pg142)] +>> +% 3503 0 obj +<< +/Kids [3443 0 R 3444 0 R 3445 0 R 3446 0 R 3447 0 R 3449 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg143) (Pg178)] +>> +% 3504 0 obj +<< +/Kids [3450 0 R 3451 0 R 3452 0 R 3453 0 R 3454 0 R 3455 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg179) (Pg214)] +>> +% 3505 0 obj +<< +/Kids [3456 0 R 3457 0 R 3458 0 R 3459 0 R 3460 0 R 3461 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg215) (Pg250)] +>> +% 3506 0 obj +<< +/Kids [3462 0 R 3463 0 R 3464 0 R 3465 0 R 3466 0 R 3467 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg251) (Pg286)] +>> +% 3507 0 obj +<< +/Kids [3468 0 R 3469 0 R 3470 0 R 3471 0 R 3472 0 R 3473 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg287) (Pg322)] +>> +% 3508 0 obj +<< +/Kids [3474 0 R 3475 0 R 3476 0 R 3477 0 R 3478 0 R 3479 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg323) (Pg358)] +>> +% 3509 0 obj +<< +/Kids [3480 0 R 3481 0 R 3482 0 R 3483 0 R 3484 0 R 3485 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg359) (Pg394)] +>> +% 3510 0 obj +<< +/Kids [3486 0 R 3487 0 R 3488 0 R 3489 0 R 3490 0 R 3491 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg395) (index23)] +>> +% 3511 0 obj +<< +/Kids [3492 0 R 3493 0 R 3494 0 R 3495 0 R 3496 0 R 3497 0 R] +/Limits [(index24) (pglicense2)] +>> +% 3512 0 obj +<< +/Kids [3498 0 R] +/Limits [(pglicense3) (pglicense5)] +>> +% 3513 0 obj +<< +/Kids [3499 0 R 3500 0 R 3501 0 R 3502 0 R 3503 0 R 3504 0 R] +/Limits [(Chapter_X) (Pg214)] +>> +% 3514 0 obj +<< +/Kids [3505 0 R 3506 0 R 3507 0 R 3508 0 R 3509 0 R 3510 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg215) (index23)] +>> +% 3515 0 obj +<< +/Kids [3511 0 R 3512 0 R] +/Limits [(index24) (pglicense5)] +>> +% 3516 0 obj +<< +/Kids [3513 0 R 3514 0 R 3515 0 R] +/Limits [(Chapter_X) (pglicense5)] +>> +% 3517 0 obj +<< +/Dests 3516 0 R +>> +% 3518 0 obj +<< +/Type /Catalog +/Pages 3417 0 R +/Outlines 3418 0 R +/Names 3517 0 R +>> +endstream +endobj +3520 0 obj << +/Type /XRef +/Index [0 3521] +/Size 3521 +/W [1 3 1] +/Root 3518 0 R +/Info 3519 0 R +/ID [<BF1FA70FC8EBFAED3B335FA741958C74> <BF1FA70FC8EBFAED3B335FA741958C74>] +/Length 17605 +>> +stream + +6 + + + + + E + + +( +2 +A +S +fV +z + + + +V + +u +{ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +-SP + + + +b +b +b +b +b +b +b +b +b +b +b + +b +b +b
+b +b +b +b +b +b +b +b +b +b +b +b +b +b +b +b +b +b +b! +b" +b# +b$ +b% +b& +b' +b( +b) +b* +b+ +b, +b- +b. +b/ +b0 +b1 +b2 +b3 +b4 +b7 +b8 +b9 +b5 +b1j +b: +b; +b< +b= +b> +b? +b@ +bA +bB +bC +bD +bE +bI +bJ +bK +bL +bM +bN +bG +b61 +bF +bO +bP +bQ +bR +bS +bT +bU +bV +bW +bX +bY +bZ +b[ +b\ +b_ +b` +b] +bH1X +ba +bb +bc + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + +b^1 + + + + + + +! +" +# +$ +% +& +' +( +) +* ++ +/ +0 +- +1 +, +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 +: +; +< += +> +? +@ +C +D +E +F +A +.1 +G +H +I +J +K +L +M +N +O +P +Q +R +S +T +U +V +W +X +Y +Z +[ +\ +] +^ +_ +` +a +b +c + +B2 + + + +3: + + +endstream +endobj +startxref +3544889 +%%EOF |
