summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/44915-h/44915-h.htm
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to '44915-h/44915-h.htm')
-rw-r--r--44915-h/44915-h.htm1033
1 files changed, 310 insertions, 723 deletions
diff --git a/44915-h/44915-h.htm b/44915-h/44915-h.htm
index f521c74..9e32f53 100644
--- a/44915-h/44915-h.htm
+++ b/44915-h/44915-h.htm
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=iso-8859-1" />
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css" />
<title>
The Project Gutenberg eBook of Margaret Brown's French Cookery Book, by Margaret Brown.
@@ -66,44 +66,7 @@ hr.chap {width: 65%}
</style>
</head>
<body>
-
-
-<pre>
-
-Project Gutenberg's Margaret Brown's French Cookery Book, by Margaret Brown
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
-almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
-re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
-with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
-
-
-Title: Margaret Brown's French Cookery Book
-
-Author: Margaret Brown
-
-Release Date: February 15, 2014 [EBook #44915]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK BROWN'S FRENCH COOKERY BOOK ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Emmy and the Online Distributed Proofreading
-Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from
-images generously made available by The Internet Archive)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-</pre>
-
+<div>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 44915 ***</div>
<div class="figcenter" style="width: 496px;">
<img src="images/cover.jpg" width="496" height="800" alt="cover" />
@@ -183,7 +146,7 @@ Biscuit Glace, <a href="#Page_117">117</a><br />
Bread (No. 1), <a href="#Page_66">66</a><br />
Bread (No. 2), <a href="#Page_67">67</a><br />
Baked Apple Pudding, <a href="#Page_76">76</a><br />
-Beef à la Mode, <a href="#Page_85">85</a><br />
+Beef à la Mode, <a href="#Page_85">85</a><br />
Boned Turkey (roast), <a href="#Page_25">25</a><br />
Bell Fritters, <a href="#Page_27">27</a><br />
Boston Brown Bread, <a href="#Page_112">112</a><br />
@@ -194,7 +157,7 @@ Beefsteak and Oysters, <a href="#Page_103">103</a><br />
Baked Apple Dumplings, <a href="#Page_78">78</a><br />
<br />
Celery Soup, <a href="#Page_16">16</a><br />
-Chicken à l'Italienne, <a href="#Page_21">21</a><br />
+Chicken à l'Italienne, <a href="#Page_21">21</a><br />
Croquettes, fish, <a href="#Page_21">21</a><br />
Croquettes, potato, <a href="#Page_22">22</a><br />
Croquettes, lobster, <a href="#Page_22">22</a><br />
@@ -202,20 +165,20 @@ Curry Chicken, <a href="#Page_23">23</a><br />
Chicken Rissoles, <a href="#Page_24">24</a><br />
Custard Fritters, <a href="#Page_26">26</a><br />
Cold Veal and Ham Timbale, <a href="#Page_23">23</a><br />
-Chicken Pie à la Reine, <a href="#Page_29">29</a><br />
+Chicken Pie à la Reine, <a href="#Page_29">29</a><br />
Croquettes, <a href="#Page_33">33</a><br />
Chicken Cutlets, <a href="#Page_35">35</a><br />
Chicken Salad with Mayonnaise Sauce, <a href="#Page_36">36</a><br />
-Consommé, <a href="#Page_37">37</a><br />
-Cheese Soufflé, <a href="#Page_42">42</a><br />
+Consommé, <a href="#Page_37">37</a><br />
+Cheese Soufflé, <a href="#Page_42">42</a><br />
Caper Sauce, <a href="#Page_43">43</a><br />
Chromskies, <a href="#Page_44">44</a><br />
-Chicken Glacé, <a href="#Page_68">68</a><br />
+Chicken Glacé, <a href="#Page_68">68</a><br />
Clam Chowder, <a href="#Page_69">69</a><br />
Currant Jelly, <a href="#Page_70">70</a><br />
Chow-Chow, <a href="#Page_70">70</a><br />
Cocoanut Pudding, <a href="#Page_72">72</a><br />
-Chicken in Glacé (whole), <a href="#Page_82">82</a><br />
+Chicken in Glacé (whole), <a href="#Page_82">82</a><br />
Christmas Plum Pudding, <a href="#Page_88">88</a><br />
Clam Stew, <a href="#Page_91">91</a><br />
Codfish Cakes, <a href="#Page_92">92</a><br />
@@ -230,7 +193,7 @@ Chocolate Cream, <a href="#Page_61">61</a><br />
Cream Cakes, <a href="#Page_61">61</a><br />
Cabinet Pudding (No. 1), <a href="#Page_50">50</a><br />
Cabinet Pudding (No. 2), <a href="#Page_48">48</a><br />
-Cabinet Pudding à la Française, <a href="#Page_45">45</a><br />
+Cabinet Pudding à la Française, <a href="#Page_45">45</a><br />
Cream Sauce, <a href="#Page_48">48</a><br />
Custard Pudding, <a href="#Page_50">50</a><br />
Custard Sauce, <a href="#Page_51">51</a><br />
@@ -264,7 +227,7 @@ Flemish Waffles, <a href="#Page_109">109</a><br />
French Muffins, <a href="#Page_111">111</a><br />
Fricasseed Chicken, <a href="#Page_104">104</a><br />
Fish Turbot, <a href="#Page_105">105</a><br />
-Fish Cream à la Lait, <a href="#Page_37">37</a><br />
+Fish Cream à la Lait, <a href="#Page_37">37</a><br />
Fish Pudding (No. 1), <a href="#Page_45">45</a><br />
Fish Pudding (No. 2), <a href="#Page_77">77</a><br />
Fillet of Chicken, <a href="#Page_74">74</a><br />
@@ -302,7 +265,7 @@ Kidneys, <a href="#Page_105">105</a><br />
Lobster Soup, <a href="#Page_17">17</a><br />
Lobster Fritters, <a href="#Page_27">27</a><br />
Lark Pie, <a href="#Page_28">28</a><br />
-Lemon Cream Méringue Pie, <a href="#Page_29">29</a><br />
+Lemon Cream Méringue Pie, <a href="#Page_29">29</a><br />
Lobster Sauce (No. 1), <a href="#Page_43">43</a><br />
Lobster Sauce (No. 2), <a href="#Page_93">93</a><br />
Lobster Salad, <a href="#Page_94">94</a><br />
@@ -322,7 +285,7 @@ Mushroom Sauce (brown), <a href="#Page_44">44</a><br />
Madelaines, <a href="#Page_60">60</a><br />
Mince Pies, <a href="#Page_64">64</a><br />
Mangoes, <a href="#Page_71">71</a><br />
-Méringue Pie, <a href="#Page_72">72</a><br />
+Méringue Pie, <a href="#Page_72">72</a><br />
Mussels, stewed, <a href="#Page_90">90</a><br />
Maigre Plum Pudding, <a href="#Page_108">108</a><br />
Mock Goose, <a href="#Page_104">104</a><br />
@@ -339,7 +302,7 @@ Oysters, fricasseed (No. 2), <a href="#Page_21">21</a><br />
Omelette, <a href="#Page_28">28</a><br />
<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_vii" id="Page_vii">[vii]</a></span>Ox Tongue, <a href="#Page_31">31</a><br />
Oyster Catsup, <a href="#Page_40">40</a><br />
-Ox Tongue Glacé, <a href="#Page_83">83</a><br />
+Ox Tongue Glacé, <a href="#Page_83">83</a><br />
Oysters, pickled (No. 2), <a href="#Page_83">83</a><br />
Orange Pudding, <a href="#Page_89">89</a><br />
Oysters, panned, <a href="#Page_91">91</a><br />
@@ -348,7 +311,7 @@ Oyster Chowder, <a href="#Page_92">92</a><br />
Omelette, ordinary, <a href="#Page_97">97</a><br />
Omelette, sardine, <a href="#Page_98">98</a><br />
Omelette, bacon, <a href="#Page_98">98</a><br />
-Oysters à la poulette, <a href="#Page_100">100</a><br />
+Oysters à la poulette, <a href="#Page_100">100</a><br />
Oysters, truffled, <a href="#Page_100">100</a><br />
Oysters, stuffed and broiled, <a href="#Page_101">101</a><br />
Oatmeal Cracknels, <a href="#Page_113">113</a><br />
@@ -373,14 +336,14 @@ Puff Pudding, <a href="#Page_73">73</a><br />
Puff Paste, <a href="#Page_73">73</a><br />
Potato Pie, <a href="#Page_75">75</a><br />
Potato Biscuits, <a href="#Page_75">75</a><br />
-Pudding à la Mode, <a href="#Page_77">77</a><br />
-Pudding à la Marinière, <a href="#Page_77">77</a><br />
+Pudding à la Mode, <a href="#Page_77">77</a><br />
+Pudding à la Marinière, <a href="#Page_77">77</a><br />
Potato Pudding, <a href="#Page_78">78</a><br />
-Pudding à la Fecule des Pommes de Terre, <a href="#Page_79">79</a><br />
+Pudding à la Fecule des Pommes de Terre, <a href="#Page_79">79</a><br />
Potatoes in Meat Puddings and Pies, <a href="#Page_79">79</a><br />
Potatoes, stuffed, <a href="#Page_79">79</a><br />
Potatoes, curried, <a href="#Page_80">80</a><br />
-Potatoes, soufflé, <a href="#Page_80">80</a><br />
+Potatoes, soufflé, <a href="#Page_80">80</a><br />
Potatoes and Kidney, <a href="#Page_81">81</a><br />
Potato Patties, <a href="#Page_81">81</a><br />
Peach Marmalade, <a href="#Page_84">84</a><br />
@@ -506,8 +469,8 @@ RECEPTION OR EVENING PARTY<br />
<blockquote>
-<p><small>(Six turkeys, 2½ chickens, 6 dozen stalks of celery, 6 heads of lettuce,
-3 half-pint bottles of olive oil are required for chicken salad; 2½ dozen
+<p><small>(Six turkeys, 2½ chickens, 6 dozen stalks of celery, 6 heads of lettuce,
+3 half-pint bottles of olive oil are required for chicken salad; 2½ dozen
eggs for the dressing and garnishing. Parsley can also be used for
garnishing the dishes.)</small></p>
@@ -597,14 +560,14 @@ fat; set a large stewpan on the fire, with half a pound of fresh
butter, 12 ounces of sliced onions, 4 ounces of green sage;
chop it a little; let these fry 1 hour, then rub in one pound
of flour, then add the broth by degrees until it is as thick as
-cream. Season with ¼ ounce of ground allspice, ½ ounce
+cream. Season with ¼ ounce of ground allspice, ½ ounce
of black pepper ground fine, salt to your taste the rind of a
-lemon peeled thin. Let it simmer gently for 1½ hours, strain
+lemon peeled thin. Let it simmer gently for 1½ hours, strain
through a hair sieve. If it does not go through easily press a
wooden spoon against the sides of the sieve. Put it in a clean
stewpan with the head, and season it by putting to each gallon
-of soup ½ pint of wine, 2 tablespoonfuls of lemon juice.
-Let it simmer until the meat is tender (from ½ hour to 1 hour).
+of soup ½ pint of wine, 2 tablespoonfuls of lemon juice.
+Let it simmer until the meat is tender (from ½ hour to 1 hour).
Take care it is not overdone. Stir often to keep the meat
from sticking to the pan. When the meat is quite tender the
soup is ready. A head of 20 pounds and 10 pounds of stock-meat
@@ -618,22 +581,22 @@ head than you wish to use make a ragout pie of some of it.</p>
MOCK MOCK TURTLE.</h3>
<p>Line the bottom of a 5-pint stewpan with 1 ounce of lean
-bacon or ham, 1½ pounds lean gravy beef, a cow's heel, inner
+bacon or ham, 1½ pounds lean gravy beef, a cow's heel, inner
rind of a carrot, a sprig of lemon thyme, winter savory, 3<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_15" id="Page_15">[15]</a></span>
sprigs of parsley, a few green leaves of sweet basil, 2 onions,
a large onion with 4 cloves stuck in it, 18 grains of allspice,
18 grains of pepper. Pour on these 1 pint of cold water,
-cover the stewpan and set it on a slow fire to boil gently ¼
+cover the stewpan and set it on a slow fire to boil gently ¼
hour. Watch it carefully, if need be, with the cover off, until
it gets a good brown color; then fill up the stewpan with
boiling water, and let it simmer for 2 hours. If you wish
you can cut up some of the meat into mouthfuls and put into
the soup. To thicken it take 2 tablespoonfuls of flour, a ladleful
of gravy, mix them and pour it into the stewpan where
-the gravy is, let it simmer ½ hour longer. Skim it and strain
+the gravy is, let it simmer ½ hour longer. Skim it and strain
through a fine sieve. Cut the cow's heel in pieces 1 inch
square. Squeeze the juice of a lemon, 1 tablespoonful of
-mushroom catsup, 1 teaspoonful of salt, ½ teaspoonful of black
+mushroom catsup, 1 teaspoonful of salt, ½ teaspoonful of black
pepper, a pinch of grated nutmeg, a glass of Madeira or sherry
wine, through a sieve into the stewpan of soup; let simmer
5 minutes longer.</p>
@@ -647,18 +610,18 @@ SOUTHERN MOCK TURTLE SOUP.</h3>
it to boil; put in a hock of ham (smoked), weighing about 2
pounds, also thyme, 3 onions, 1 bunch of celery tops, 1 tablespoonful
each of allspice cloves, not ground; let it boil down
-slowly to 1½ gallons. When the head is done take it out,
+slowly to 1½ gallons. When the head is done take it out,
being careful to remove the brains and tongue, then cut the meat
-into small pieces. Strain the soup; brown ½ pound of flour
-and make a batter of it to thicken the soup; grate ½ of a
+into small pieces. Strain the soup; brown ½ pound of flour
+and make a batter of it to thicken the soup; grate ½ of a
nutmeg in it, put in pepper and salt to taste; take a portion
of the brain and make it into small cakes, as you would fritters,
-fry them in lard; take ½ pound of veal cutlets, and a
+fry them in lard; take ½ pound of veal cutlets, and a
small part of the ham, chop up with a little parsley and onion,
season with pepper and salt; make small forcemeat balls,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_16" id="Page_16">[16]</a></span>
frying them in lard, having first rolled them in eggs, then in
breadcrumbs; put the forcemeat ball in the soup just before
-dishing up, together with ½ pint of wine.</p>
+dishing up, together with ½ pint of wine.</p>
<h3>No. 5.<br />
@@ -672,7 +635,7 @@ let it stew just enough to make the celery tender, say about 1
hour; take off the scum if any should rise, season with a
little salt. Should you wish to make this soup at a season
when you could not get celery, use the celery seed, say about
-½ pint, put this in the soup ¼ hour before it is done, with a
+½ pint, put this in the soup ¼ hour before it is done, with a
little sugar.</p>
@@ -830,7 +793,7 @@ minutes.</p>
<br />
PICKLED OYSTERS.</h3>
-<p>Drain the oysters. To ½ gallon of pickled oysters, ½
+<p>Drain the oysters. To ½ gallon of pickled oysters, ½
pint cider vinegar. Heat the vinegar boiling hot. Put in
spice enough to flavor, cloves, allspice and mace. Put the
oysters in the hot liquor till they get hot; put a little salt in
@@ -849,7 +812,7 @@ FRICASSEE OF OYSTERS.</h3>
quantity of chicken broth, 1 glass white wine, 2 blades mace;
when they boil remove from the fire, and then from the boiling
braise, which return to the fire; in a clean stewpan put a
-piece of butter the size of an egg, 1½ teaspoonfuls of flour,
+piece of butter the size of an egg, 1½ teaspoonfuls of flour,
stir 5 minutes then add the yolks of 5 eggs, 1 saltspoonful of
white pepper and salt, 1 tablespoonful chopped parsley; don't
let it boil; make the oysters hot in it; use as directed.</p>
@@ -874,9 +837,9 @@ FISH CROQUETTES.</h3>
<p>Three-pound rock. Boil it till done; skin it and take bones
out. Chop fish up fine with 1 stalk of celery and 2 sprigs
-of parsley, 1 pint milk, 2 tablespoonfuls flour, ¼ pound butter.
+of parsley, 1 pint milk, 2 tablespoonfuls flour, ¼ pound butter.
Mix butter and flour together; boil the milk and pour
-it into the flour and butter, making a rich sauce. Boil ½
+it into the flour and butter, making a rich sauce. Boil ½
pint oysters scalded, take the hearts out, cut them up in small
bits and put in the sauce. Put fish in the sauce and keep
stirring till it begins to boil. When done pour out on a<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_22" id="Page_22">[22]</a></span>
@@ -892,7 +855,7 @@ Boil in a croquette kettle of lard.</p>
POTATO CROQUETTES.</h3>
<p>Peel and boil 5 good-sized potatoes till mealy. Rub them
-fine with a potato-masher; ½ tablespoonful butter, 2 eggs,
+fine with a potato-masher; ½ tablespoonful butter, 2 eggs,
pepper and salt mashed well in the potatoes. After they are
cool make them out into steeples. Roll them in beaten egg,
then in bread crumbs; boil them in hot lard. Set them up
@@ -903,8 +866,8 @@ around the dish.</p>
<br />
LOBSTER CROQUETTES.</h3>
-<p>Two lobsters boiled done, picked and chopped fine; ¼
-loaf of bread grated fine, little nutmeg, mace to taste, ¼
+<p>Two lobsters boiled done, picked and chopped fine; ¼
+loaf of bread grated fine, little nutmeg, mace to taste, ¼
pound of butter; mix all with lobster and 1 egg; make lobster
croquettes in pears or steeples, put them in beaten eggs,
then in bread crumbs. Boil in hot lard, garnish with the
@@ -929,7 +892,7 @@ MARROW BONES.</h3>
<p>Saw the bones even so they will stand steadily; put a piece
of paste into the ends, set them upright in a saucepan, and
boil till done. A beef-marrow bone will take from 1 hour to
-1½ hours. Serve fresh toasted bread with them.</p>
+1½ hours. Serve fresh toasted bread with them.</p>
<h3>No. 22.<br />
@@ -988,15 +951,15 @@ lye. Let them get entirely done; take them out and let them
get cool a little; then open them and take the dark skin off
the feet; take out the meat from the shell, the entrails, and
the liver, being careful not to break the gall, as it will render
-the dish unfit to eat; do not use the head; take ¼ pound of
+the dish unfit to eat; do not use the head; take ¼ pound of
butter, a small piece of onion, teaspoonful of thyme. Put
these in the stewpan and let them get a little brown, putting
-in also a tablespoonful of flour, ½ pint of cream, and ½ pint
+in also a tablespoonful of flour, ½ pint of cream, and ½ pint
of milk. Let all this boil to a rich sauce, then take it
off the fire; grate a little nutmeg, a pinch of ground allspice
and cloves, cayenne pepper to taste. Take one stalk of
celery and chop it up very fine; put it with the meat; put
-this in the stewpan of sauce ¼ hour before dinner on a fire;
+this in the stewpan of sauce ¼ hour before dinner on a fire;
let it boil up for 5 or 10 minutes. Just before dishing up put
in a wineglass each of sherry and brandy. Sliders can be
cooked in the same way.</p>
@@ -1012,13 +975,13 @@ ROAST BONED TURKEY.</h3>
exception: The bones must be left in all the lower extremities
and in the pinions, so that when placed in shape these
bones will help to form it. Take a stale loaf of bread, cut
-all the crust off; ½ pound of butter, 1 can of mushrooms,
+all the crust off; ½ pound of butter, 1 can of mushrooms,
chopped, pepper and salt, 1 teaspoonful of nutmeg. Chop all
this up fine; stuff every joint where the bone has been taken
out so that it will look plump; tie it up; put in a baking-pan;
sift flour, pepper and salt over it; place a little water in the
-pan to keep it from burning; bake 1½ hours in a slow oven;
-baste it with ½ pint of Madeira wine in the oven; take
+pan to keep it from burning; bake 1½ hours in a slow oven;
+baste it with ½ pint of Madeira wine in the oven; take
the turkey out of the pan and make the gravy with the essence.
Make potato croquettes and set all around the dish.</p>
@@ -1032,7 +995,7 @@ take all the meat off the wings without breaking the skin,
then from the side of the breast, afterwards from the thighs
and legs. We have now taken all the meat off in one piece,
leaving only the carcass of bones. Now take 2 pounds veal-cutlet,
-or large-sized chicken, or sausage-meat, ¼ pound
+or large-sized chicken, or sausage-meat, ¼ pound
ham, a half-sized can truffles peeled and sliced in half, a can of
mushrooms sliced in half, 1 large stalk celery, 1 teaspoonful
thyme, a half of a small onion, a bunch of parsley; chop fine,
@@ -1040,8 +1003,8 @@ except the truffles and mushrooms; season with pepper and
salt to taste. Take all the dressing together and put it in the
meat (which is all in one piece) taken off the turkey; sew the
back up; then sew this in a bag, and boil gently. A small-sized
-turkey will take 2½ hours; a large-sized, 3 hours.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_26" id="Page_26">[26]</a></span>
-Place the carcass in ½ gallon of water and let boil till water
+turkey will take 2½ hours; a large-sized, 3 hours.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_26" id="Page_26">[26]</a></span>
+Place the carcass in ½ gallon of water and let boil till water
is reduced to 3 pints; put in it pepper and salt and a small
piece of onion; then take off and strain. Melt 1 box of gelatine
in a cupful of water. When melted, put in the cool
@@ -1061,12 +1024,12 @@ beets, and carrots.</p>
<br />
CUSTARD FRITTERS.</h3>
-<p>Half pint milk, 5 eggs, ½ cupful of sugar, 1 gill of cream,
+<p>Half pint milk, 5 eggs, ½ cupful of sugar, 1 gill of cream,
common butter. Beat the milk, cream, sugar, and eggs together;
strain, put into a small bowl, set in saucepan with
boiling water to reach half way up the sides of the bowl;
steam very gently until set&mdash;about 20 minutes&mdash;place on the
-ice until cold; cut into pieces 1½ inches long by 1 square;
+ice until cold; cut into pieces 1½ inches long by 1 square;
dip into common batter, and fry in plenty of hot lard, a deep
fawn color. Serve sprinkled with sugar.</p>
@@ -1087,11 +1050,11 @@ add 8 drops of extract of bitter almonds.</p>
<br />
LOBSTER FRITTERS.</h3>
-<p>Common batter, 1 lobster, ½ cupful mushrooms, yolks of
+<p>Common batter, 1 lobster, ½ cupful mushrooms, yolks of
4 eggs, 1 cupful of cream, 1 tablespoonful of butter, celery,
salt, thyme, white pepper, saltspoonful of parsley, and 1
tablespoonful of flour. Put the lobster in 2 quarts of boiling
-water, with ½ cupful salt; boil 25 minutes; when cold remove
+water, with ½ cupful salt; boil 25 minutes; when cold remove
the meat and fat; cut into small neat slices; put the flour and
butter on the fire in a small stewpan, stir with a wooden
spoon until it bubbles, then add the cream boiling, and the
@@ -1134,7 +1097,7 @@ OMELETTE.</h3>
<p>Five yolks of eggs, beaten light, and a little finely chopped
celery. Beat the whites to a stiff froth. Just before breakfast
-put in a ¼ cup of milk, then pour the whites in with the
+put in a ¼ cup of milk, then pour the whites in with the
yolks. Put in a buttered frying-pan and fry.</p>
@@ -1167,23 +1130,23 @@ Cut 2 pounds veal cutlets and 1 pound of ham into scallops.
Fry these in a pan with a little fresh butter, 1 can of mushrooms,
some parsley, 1 small onion, half a bay leaf, 1 sprig of
thyme chopped fine; season with cayenne and salt and the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_29" id="Page_29">[29]</a></span>
-juice of lemon. To these add ¼ pint of mushroom catsup
+juice of lemon. To these add ¼ pint of mushroom catsup
and the same quantity of rich gravy. Boil the whole for 3
minutes, then place the veal and ham scallops, one upon the
other, in the bottom of the dish; put the larks neatly and
closely to each other; upon them pour over the sauce, and
put mushrooms in the centre. Cover with puff-paste. Bake
-pie 1¼ hours and serve.</p>
+pie 1¼ hours and serve.</p>
<h3>No. 36.<br />
<br />
CHICKEN PIE A LA REINE.</h3>
-<p>Paste, 1 plump tender chicken, ½ pound salt pork, ½ teaspoonful
+<p>Paste, 1 plump tender chicken, ½ pound salt pork, ½ teaspoonful
each of celery, salt, and thyme, 4 sprigs parsley,
white pepper and salt to taste. Cut the chicken up in small
-joints, the pork in neat scallops, and stew gently in 1½ pints
+joints, the pork in neat scallops, and stew gently in 1½ pints
water until nearly cooked. Line the edge of a pudding dish
with the paste, make layers of the chicken, pork, and seasonings;
when used sprinkle over the chopped parsley; fill with
@@ -1206,7 +1169,7 @@ color.</p>
TIMBALES OF MACARONI.</h3>
<p>Take 2 quarts of water and boil 1 pound macaroni in it
-with ½ pound butter, 8 pepper-corns, and a little salt. When<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_30" id="Page_30">[30]</a></span>
+with ½ pound butter, 8 pepper-corns, and a little salt. When<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_30" id="Page_30">[30]</a></span>
done and cold, let one-half of it drain upon a napkin. Butter
the inside of a plain mould, cut the macaroni into half-inch
lengths, and cover the bottom of the mould with these, placing
@@ -1224,7 +1187,7 @@ One and a half hours before dinner place the timbale in a
stewpan twice its size, upon a ring, to prevent it from touching
the bottom, so that the water in the stewpan which only
reaches half-way up the mould, may circulate freely under it.
-Place on the stove for an hour, then for ½ hour more put inside
+Place on the stove for an hour, then for ½ hour more put inside
oven to let it get brown on top. When done, remove
paper from the timbale, and carefully lift the mould. Pour
some supreme sauce over it, and garnish with truffles and
@@ -1261,7 +1224,7 @@ other, so as to make it keep its shape; put the tongue on the
fire in cold water; let it boil gently for three hours, then take
up, and after removing the outward cuticle or skin, place in
larder to cool; trim neatly, wrap in a piece of buttered paper,
-put it in an oval stewpan with a little broth; ¾ of an hour
+put it in an oval stewpan with a little broth; ¾ of an hour
before sending to table, put the tongue in oven or on slow
fire to get warmed through, then glaze it and dish it up with
some prepared spinach round it; pour a little sauce and serve.</p>
@@ -1273,7 +1236,7 @@ MUTTON CUTLETS.</h3>
<p>Trim the cutlets and arrange in circular order in a pan with
a little clarified butter; fry quickly so as to brown on both
-sides; before quite done pour off the grease; add ½ pint of
+sides; before quite done pour off the grease; add ½ pint of
red wine (port or claret), 1 can prepared mushrooms and same
quantity small onions previously simmered in a little butter
over a slow fire till done; season with a pinch of mignonette
@@ -1294,7 +1257,7 @@ MUTTON CUTLETS WITH CHESTNUTS.</h3>
which have been equally heated in a stewpan, so that the husk
will easily peel off; take the chestnuts with a little good broth
and put in clean stewpan; let simmer; when done pound in a
-mortar; put in a pan with a little sugar, nutmeg, ½ pint of
+mortar; put in a pan with a little sugar, nutmeg, ½ pint of
cream; reduce the pulp, rub through a sieve, put in stewpan,
let it get hot, mix in some butter, pour round cutlets some
thin sauce.</p>
@@ -1307,29 +1270,29 @@ VOL-AU-VENTS.</h3>
<div class='center'><small>[Quantity for 2 vol-au-vents].</small></div>
<p>Paste&mdash;One pound of butter, 1 pound of flour; divide butter
-in 4 parts, rub ¼ in flour, mix with hand, with a little
+in 4 parts, rub ¼ in flour, mix with hand, with a little
water, then put on pastry board; roll out and put the second
-¼ of butter in layers over this paste; fold and roll it, and
+¼ of butter in layers over this paste; fold and roll it, and
add the other two quarters in the same way; keep 1 hour on
-ice to cool; roll and cut this paste in 4 parts; roll ¼ for the
-top and ¼ for the bottom of pie. These must be cut out
+ice to cool; roll and cut this paste in 4 parts; roll ¼ for the
+top and ¼ for the bottom of pie. These must be cut out
oval shape; cut the pieces and ends left of the paste into
flower shapes and leaves to garnish the sides of the 2 layers
of pie. The remaining 2 quarters are for another vol-au-vent
fixed in the same way. Cut out the center of top cover
and fill in with flowers and leaves made of pastry. Put in
-a hot oven and let it bake ¾ of an hour. While baking this
+a hot oven and let it bake ¾ of an hour. While baking this
paste will rise and puff out in form like a cylinder. While<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_33" id="Page_33">[33]</a></span>
hot take off this flowered center-piece on top of the pie, and
from this opening scrape out all the insides, leaving nothing
-but a hollow cylinder of crust. Put in ½ dozen real sweetbreads,
+but a hollow cylinder of crust. Put in ½ dozen real sweetbreads,
parboiled and skinned; 1 dozen truffles, peeled and
-sliced; ½ can of mushrooms cut in half. Make a sauce of
-1 tablespoonful of butter, 1 of flour, ½ pint of cream, 1 pint
+sliced; ½ can of mushrooms cut in half. Make a sauce of
+1 tablespoonful of butter, 1 of flour, ½ pint of cream, 1 pint
milk; rub butter and flour together, boil milk and cream,
and make a rich sauce of butter and flour, milk and cream,
all mixed together; cook in this sauce sweetbreads, truffles,
-mushrooms, ½ teaspoonful of nutmeg, white pepper and salt
+mushrooms, ½ teaspoonful of nutmeg, white pepper and salt
each 1 teaspoonful; put in together; stir while boiling; boil
20 minutes. When ready for dinner fill up paste and serve
with truffles, mushrooms, and sweetbreads while hot. Send
@@ -1341,10 +1304,10 @@ sauce-boat full of sauce to the table with the paste.</p>
<a id="CROQUETTES"></a>CROQUETTES.</h3>
<p>Take a medium-sized chicken, boil it, a pair of sweetbreads,
-and ½ box of mushrooms, 1 small can of truffles, 1 stalk of
+and ½ box of mushrooms, 1 small can of truffles, 1 stalk of
celery, a small onion, a few sprigs of parsley; chop all very
fine; bring to a boil a sauce made of 1 pint of milk and
-chicken water ½ pint, a large tablespoonful of butter, 2 tablespoonfuls
+chicken water ½ pint, a large tablespoonful of butter, 2 tablespoonfuls
of flour, then beat 2 eggs in the sauce after cooling;
season to taste with pepper, salt, and nutmeg; add the chopped
chicken; put on to boil and stir 15 minutes; pour into platters
@@ -1370,11 +1333,11 @@ them with small pieces of truffles, which have been skinned
and sliced, the slices being cut in three-quarters. Then take a
sharp-pointed knife and thrust them into the fish. Salt the fish
and put in a cool place for 1 hour. A half hour before dinner
-take a medium-sized dripping-pan, put in ½ pint of milk
+take a medium-sized dripping-pan, put in ½ pint of milk
and a tablespoonful of butter; lay all the pieces of fish separate
in this pan with the truffle side up, put a press on them to
-keep them straight, set on top of stove for ¼ hour. When done,
-take ½ pint milk, together with what milk is in the pan, 2
+keep them straight, set on top of stove for ¼ hour. When done,
+take ½ pint milk, together with what milk is in the pan, 2
tablespoonfuls of flour, 1 teaspoonful of white pepper, 1 tablespoonful
of butter; mix the butter and flour together till they
come to a cream, then pour the hot milk on to make rich
@@ -1409,10 +1372,10 @@ CHICKEN CUTLETS.</h3>
<p>Boil the chicken sufficiently to eat; take it out and let it get
cold; take all the white meat and chop up very fine with
-mushrooms and a celery stalk; take ¼ pound of butter, 2 full
-tablespoonfuls of flour, 2 yolks and 1 white of eggs, ½ pint
-of milk, ½ teacup of mushroom water, into which a little nutmeg
-has been grated, ½ pint of cream. Mix the butter and
+mushrooms and a celery stalk; take ¼ pound of butter, 2 full
+tablespoonfuls of flour, 2 yolks and 1 white of eggs, ½ pint
+of milk, ½ teacup of mushroom water, into which a little nutmeg
+has been grated, ½ pint of cream. Mix the butter and
flour together, boil the milk and cream and mushroom water,
into which put the butter and flour; this will make a rich
sauce, which is seasoned to taste. When cooled a little add
@@ -1432,7 +1395,7 @@ PATE-LA-FOIE-GRAS.</h3>
<p>Make a soup of strong bouillon; let it boil for two hours;
put in a few sprigs of thyme, one of onion, and a small bunch
of celery tops; when done, let cool, and skim grease off. To
-every ½ pint jar of Pate-la-foie-gras, mix three pints of boullion;
+every ½ pint jar of Pate-la-foie-gras, mix three pints of boullion;
take a half box of gelatine melted in a teacup of bouillon;<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_36" id="Page_36">[36]</a></span>
beat the white of one egg, and 2 egg-shells (not very light)
in bouillon while cool, stir the melted gelatine till it begins to
@@ -1454,7 +1417,7 @@ CHICKEN SALAD WITH MAYONNAISE SAUCE.</h3>
them, and cut up in small dices; 2 dozen stalks of celery; cut
up 4 white heads of lettuce, medium size; 1 of the white hard
heads must be cut up with the celery and chicken. Take a
-teacupful of sweet oil, ¼ teacupful of vinegar, a light half
+teacupful of sweet oil, ¼ teacupful of vinegar, a light half
teaspoonful of red pepper, salt to taste, 1 teaspoonful of mustard,
1 medium-sized tablespoonful Worcestershire sauce; mix
that all up together with the chicken and celery; let the celery
@@ -1492,7 +1455,7 @@ serve with cream sauce. Put sugar in every layer.</p>
<br />
CONSUMME.</h3>
-<p>Take a pint of consommé, with 3 well-beaten eggs in it,
+<p>Take a pint of consommé, with 3 well-beaten eggs in it,
and a little salt, and pour it into a baking dish; put it in
oven and let it bake 15 minutes. This will bake brown like
a cake. Try with a knife-blade; if done the knife will be
@@ -1547,11 +1510,11 @@ SADDLE OF VENISON.</h3>
<div class='center'><small>[12 pounds.]</small></div>
<p>Take the top skin off. Take portion of fat out, skewer it
-pretty round; let it cook ¾ of an hour; cut it down in the
+pretty round; let it cook ¾ of an hour; cut it down in the
back, take out the fillets, slice them, pepper and salt them, and<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_39" id="Page_39">[39]</a></span>
-put them back. Make a sauce of 1 cup of sugar, ½ cup of
+put them back. Make a sauce of 1 cup of sugar, ½ cup of
vinegar, 2 teacups of tomatoes, the essence out of the venison,
-1 teaspoonful of nutmeg, ½ teacup of wine. Serve it
+1 teaspoonful of nutmeg, ½ teacup of wine. Serve it
with the venison. Make potato croquettes to put around the
dish.</p>
@@ -1569,11 +1532,11 @@ make them easy to break; then pound them in a mortar or
mash them well with your hands, and let them remain for a
couple of days, not longer, stirring them up and mashing
them well each day; then pour them in a stone jar, and to
-each quart add 1½ ounces of whole black pepper, ½ ounce
+each quart add 1½ ounces of whole black pepper, ½ ounce
of allspice; stop the jar very close, and set it in a stewpan
of boiling water; let it boil for 2 hours. Take out the jar,
and clear the juice of settlings by pouring through a hair
-sieve into a clean stewpan; let it boil gently for ½ hour.
+sieve into a clean stewpan; let it boil gently for ½ hour.
Keep in a dry, cool place; cork tightly or it will spoil.</p>
@@ -1590,9 +1553,9 @@ liquor will run to the other side. This will be nice and clear.
Take it out; repeat the above process until no more liquor<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_40" id="Page_40">[40]</a></span>
can be obtained. You will get in all about 6 quarts. Let
this simmer in an iron boiler as long as any scum rises. Bruise
-¼ pound of ginger, ¼ pound of allspice, 2 ounces of long
+¼ pound of ginger, ¼ pound of allspice, 2 ounces of long
pepper, 2 ounces of cloves, put these in the liquor and boil
-slowly for ½ hour. When bottled put an equal quantity of
+slowly for ½ hour. When bottled put an equal quantity of
spice in each bottle. When corked let the bottle be well
filled up. Cork tightly, seal them over and put in a cool and
dry place for 1 year.</p>
@@ -1603,7 +1566,7 @@ dry place for 1 year.</p>
MUSTARD QUICKLY MADE.</h3>
<p>Mix very gradually and rub together in a mortar 1 ounce
-flour of mustard, 3 tablespoonfuls of milk or cream, ½ teaspoonful
+flour of mustard, 3 tablespoonfuls of milk or cream, ½ teaspoonful
of salt, and same of sugar; rub together until smooth.</p>
@@ -1611,8 +1574,8 @@ of salt, and same of sugar; rub together until smooth.</p>
<br />
STUFFING FOR VEAL, TURKEY OR DUCK.</h3>
-<p>One-quarter pound of beef suet, ¼ pound of bread crumbs,
-1 bunch of parsley, 1½ bunches of sweet marjoram or lemon
+<p>One-quarter pound of beef suet, ¼ pound of bread crumbs,
+1 bunch of parsley, 1½ bunches of sweet marjoram or lemon
thyme, a little grated lemon and onion chopped as fine as
possible, a little pepper and salt; pound together with the
yolk and white of 2 eggs, and secure it in the veal with a
@@ -1637,16 +1600,16 @@ it up.</p>
STUFFED PEPPERS.</h3>
<p>One dozen green peppers; take out all the seed after cutting
-a piece off the top; lay them into cold water for 1½
+a piece off the top; lay them into cold water for 1½
hours; 1 pair sweetbreads, parboiled and skinned; 1 can
mushrooms, 1 stalk of celery, 1 clove of garlic; chop up all
-fine; ½ loaf bread without crust. Grate up fine pepper and
-salt, a little nutmeg, ½ pound butter. Mix all up well; stuff
+fine; ½ loaf bread without crust. Grate up fine pepper and
+salt, a little nutmeg, ½ pound butter. Mix all up well; stuff
the peppers with it. Put a piece of fat pork in your dripping
pan; set the peppers up in the fat. Before putting in the
oven put a little butter, melted, over them and sprinkle them
with flour. When they commence to bake pour a little water
-in the pan and baste them well. Let it bake ½ hour in a
+in the pan and baste them well. Let it bake ½ hour in a
steady oven. Cucumbers can be stuffed in the same way.</p>
@@ -1654,7 +1617,7 @@ steady oven. Cucumbers can be stuffed in the same way.</p>
<br />
STUFFED QUAILS.</h3>
-<p>Take ½ or 1 dozen quails. Take the bone out same as in
+<p>Take ½ or 1 dozen quails. Take the bone out same as in
boned turkey. Put in mushrooms, truffles, bread crumbs.
Make this stuffing moist with butter and pepper and salt. Be
sure to stuff them tightly; tie them up, but do not take the
@@ -1713,9 +1676,9 @@ must be served hot.</p>
<br />
PLUM-PUDDING SAUCE.</h3>
-<p>Take a glass of sherry, ½ glass of brandy or essence of
+<p>Take a glass of sherry, ½ glass of brandy or essence of
punch, 2 teaspoonfuls of pounded lump sugar, a little grated
-lemon peel; put all these in a ¼ pint of thick melted butter,
+lemon peel; put all these in a ¼ pint of thick melted butter,
grating nutmeg on top.</p>
@@ -1725,7 +1688,7 @@ CAPER SAUCE.</h3>
<p>One tablespoonful of capers and 2 tablespoonfuls of vinegar.
To prepare the capers mince <small><sup>1</sup>/<sub>3</sub></small> of them very fine, divide the
-rest in halves; put them in a ¼ pint of melted butter or thickened
+rest in halves; put them in a ¼ pint of melted butter or thickened
gravy; stir them the same way as the melted butter or it
will oil. A few leaves of parsley minced fine can be added to
the sauce; keep the caper bottle corked closely; do not use
@@ -1738,7 +1701,7 @@ they will spoil. This sauce is used with a boiled leg of mutton.</p>
LOBSTER SAUCE.</h3>
<p>Choose a fine hen lobster; let it be fresh; boil it; pick
-out the spawn and red coral in a mortar; add ½ ounce of
+out the spawn and red coral in a mortar; add ½ ounce of
butter, pound smooth, rub through a hair sieve with back of
wooden spoon, cut lobster meat in small squares, put pounded
spawn into as much melted butter as will do, and stir it together
@@ -1753,8 +1716,8 @@ Some use veal or beef gravy instead of melted butter.</p>
<br />
MUSHROOM SAUCE.</h3>
-<p>Pick and peel ½ pint of mushrooms; wash clean and put
-in saucepan with ½ pint veal gravy or milk, a little pepper
+<p>Pick and peel ½ pint of mushrooms; wash clean and put
+in saucepan with ½ pint veal gravy or milk, a little pepper
and salt, 1 ounce of butter rubbed with a tablespoonful of
flour; stir them together and set them over a gentle fire and
stew slowly till tender; skim and strain it.</p>
@@ -1764,7 +1727,7 @@ stew slowly till tender; skim and strain it.</p>
<br />
MUSHROOM SAUCE&mdash;BROWN.</h3>
-<p>Put the mushrooms into ½ pint beef gravy, thicken with
+<p>Put the mushrooms into ½ pint beef gravy, thicken with
flour and butter and proceed as above.</p>
@@ -1782,10 +1745,10 @@ butter and serve.</p>
<br />
CHROMSKIES.</h3>
-<p>Two cupfuls chicken, ½ cupful mushrooms, ½ cupful ham,
+<p>Two cupfuls chicken, ½ cupful mushrooms, ½ cupful ham,
yolks of 2 eggs, 1 small onion, 2 tablespoonfuls of chopped
parsley, 1 level teaspoonful each of royal powder, celery, salt,
-and thyme, large pinch of salt, 1½ tablespoonfuls of butter, and
+and thyme, large pinch of salt, 1½ tablespoonfuls of butter, and
2 of flour, 1 cupful of broth. Cut the onion fine, fry it in
the stewpan with the butter; when of a deep yellow add the
flour, stir 2 minutes; add the broth boiling, the seasonings,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_45" id="Page_45">[45]</a></span>
@@ -1799,17 +1762,17 @@ plenty of hot lard 5 minutes.</p>
<br />
CABINET PUDDING A LA FRANCAISE.</h3>
-<p>Take ½ pound of lady-fingers and scrape the crust off;
+<p>Take ½ pound of lady-fingers and scrape the crust off;
then butter them; take a fluted pudding mould, buttering it
well, stick the lady-fingers up all around it. One-fourth pound
-candied cherries, ¼ pound citron, ¼ pound raisins, with
-seeds picked out, ¼ pound currants washed clean, ½ dozen
+candied cherries, ¼ pound citron, ¼ pound raisins, with
+seeds picked out, ¼ pound currants washed clean, ½ dozen
macaroni. Take the scrapings and balance of lady-fingers,
leaving out 8 for the top, and put all the fruit into these dry
crumbs. Put all in the mould, with a layer of butter. Just
before you put it on to boil take 5 whites and 7 yolks of 7
eggs, 1 quart of milk, make a custard, sweetened to taste.
-Pour it over the cake and fruit in the mould. Boil slowly 2½
+Pour it over the cake and fruit in the mould. Boil slowly 2½
hours. Take a tumbler of Jamaica rum, 1 tumbler milk, 2
eggs, and make a sauce. Stir till it almost comes to a boil
and serve hot. Take the 2 whites of eggs, left of the 7 eggs
@@ -1825,19 +1788,19 @@ FISH PUDDING.</h3>
<p>Three pounds of rock, boil it not quite done enough to
serve; take it out; let it get cool; then take all the skin off;
take the fish from the bones in fine pieces, not mashed up;
-½ can of truffles; 1 can of mushrooms; peel the truffles; cut
+½ can of truffles; 1 can of mushrooms; peel the truffles; cut
the largest size truffles and mushrooms into rose and star<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_46" id="Page_46">[46]</a></span>
shapes with little cutters; take a 3-pint pudding mould fluted
and grease it well, setting the shapes all around the mould;
cut most of the mushrooms with a little parsley very fine and
put with the fish; the truffles must be cut up and put in the
-sauce; ½ pint of milk, a full tablespoonful of flour, medium
+sauce; ½ pint of milk, a full tablespoonful of flour, medium
size tablespoonful of butter; mix the flour and butter together;
put the milk on to boil; then pour it into the flour and butter;
then pour all on the fish; put pepper and salt in it; put fish
in a mould; cover it up tight and place it in a pot of boiling
water two-thirds up the sides of the mould and let it steam
-½ hour; take ½ pint of cream and mushroom water; put it
+½ hour; take ½ pint of cream and mushroom water; put it
on the fire to boil; rub up a tablespoonful each of flour and
butter; mix all together, putting in the balance of the truffles
and mushrooms, and let all boil 10 or 15 minutes; season
@@ -1866,7 +1829,7 @@ of breakfast bacon; let the sauce boil 3 minutes longer, and<span class="pagenum
rub through the sieve upon the snipes; line a pudding-basin
with suet-paste; fill it up with what has been prepared, and
when covered with paste well fastened around the edge let it
-steam in a covered stewpan for 2½ hours; when done turn
+steam in a covered stewpan for 2½ hours; when done turn
out of basin with care; pour a rich brown game gravy under
it and serve.</p>
@@ -1875,7 +1838,7 @@ it and serve.</p>
<br />
BEEFSTEAK PUDDING.</h3>
-<p>Paste, 2½ pounds round steak, 1 level teaspoonful each of
+<p>Paste, 2½ pounds round steak, 1 level teaspoonful each of
celery salt, thyme, and marjoram, 1 small onion, salt and
white pepper to taste, 4 sprigs parsley. Line a well-buttered
pudding mould with the paste, wet the edges, make a layer of
@@ -1885,7 +1848,7 @@ marjoram, salt and pepper, then another layer of beef, and
seasoning, and so on until each is used; fill up with cold
water, cover it with paste, place a buttered paper over it and
set in a saucepan with boiling water to reach two-thirds up
-the outside of the mould; steam it thus 2½ hours, turn carefully
+the outside of the mould; steam it thus 2½ hours, turn carefully
out on a dish, pour over it any gravy that may be at
hand, made hot and flavored with any kind of sauce piquante.</p>
@@ -1895,9 +1858,9 @@ hand, made hot and flavored with any kind of sauce piquante.</p>
BOSTON BAKED PLUM PUDDING.</h3>
<p>One-and-one-half cupfuls beef suet freed of skin and chopped
-very fine, 1½ cupfuls raisins stoned, 1½ cupfuls currants
+very fine, 1½ cupfuls raisins stoned, 1½ cupfuls currants
washed and picked, 1 cupful brown sugar, 2 cupfuls flour, 1
-teaspoonful baking powder, 4 eggs, 1 cupful milk, ½ cupful
+teaspoonful baking powder, 4 eggs, 1 cupful milk, ½ cupful
citron chopped, pinch of salt, 1 tablespoonful extract of nutmeg,
1 glass of brandy. Put all these ingredients in a bowl, the
eggs as they drop from the shell, the flour sifted with the powder<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_48" id="Page_48">[48]</a></span>
@@ -1910,7 +1873,7 @@ two hours. Serve with vanilla sauce.</p>
<br />
VANILLA SAUCE.</h3>
-<p>Put ½ pint milk in a small saucepan over the fire; when
+<p>Put ½ pint milk in a small saucepan over the fire; when
scalding hot add the yolks of 3 eggs, stir until it is as thick
as boiled custard; add, when taken from the fire and cooled,
1 tablespoonful extract vanilla and whites of two eggs whipped
@@ -1921,8 +1884,8 @@ stiff.</p>
<br />
CABINET PUDDING, 2.</h3>
-<p>Four English muffins or rolls, ½ pint milk, 1 pint cream,
-4 eggs and 4 yolks, 1 cupful sugar; ½ cupful almonds
+<p>Four English muffins or rolls, ½ pint milk, 1 pint cream,
+4 eggs and 4 yolks, 1 cupful sugar; ½ cupful almonds
blanched, by pouring boiling water on them until the skins
slip off easily, and cut into shreds; 1 cupful each dried cherries,
apricots, green gages, or any other preserved, whole, or
@@ -1950,7 +1913,7 @@ bowl; add 1 teaspoonful Royal extract vanilla, and use.</p>
<br />
GREEN-CORN PUDDING.</h3>
-<p>Eight ears corn, 1 large teaspoonful butter, ½ cupful sugar,
+<p>Eight ears corn, 1 large teaspoonful butter, ½ cupful sugar,
pinch of salt, 2 eggs, 1 pint of milk, 1 teaspoonful Royal extract
of vanilla. Split each row on the cob lengthways; cut
off the rounded point, and with the handle of the spoon push
@@ -1963,10 +1926,10 @@ into a buttered dish, and bake 40 minutes in a moderate oven.</p>
<br />
PLUM PUDDING.</h3>
-<p>Two cupfuls raisins, 2 cupfuls currants, 2 cupfuls suet, ½
+<p>Two cupfuls raisins, 2 cupfuls currants, 2 cupfuls suet, ½
cupful almonds blanched, 2 cupfuls flour, 2 cupfuls grated
-Royal sugar muffins or bread; ½ cupful each of citron, orange
-and lemon peel; 8 eggs, 1 cupful sugar, ½ cupful cream, 1
+Royal sugar muffins or bread; ½ cupful each of citron, orange
+and lemon peel; 8 eggs, 1 cupful sugar, ½ cupful cream, 1
gill each of wine and brandy, large pinch salt, 1 tablespoonful
Royal extract of nutmeg, 1 teaspoonful Royal baking-powder.
Put in a large bowl the raisins seeded, the currants
@@ -1987,21 +1950,21 @@ with hot brandy sauce.</p>
TAPIOCA PUDDING.</h3>
<p>One cupful tapioca, soaked in 1 quart cold water over
-night, 1 cupful sugar, 1½ pints milk, and 4 eggs.</p>
+night, 1 cupful sugar, 1½ pints milk, and 4 eggs.</p>
<h3>No. 81.<br />
<br />
CABINET PUDDING, 1.</h3>
-<p>Half pound of stale sponge cake, ½ cup of raisins, ½ can
-of peaches, 4 eggs, and 1½ pints of milk. Butter a plain
+<p>Half pound of stale sponge cake, ½ cup of raisins, ½ can
+of peaches, 4 eggs, and 1½ pints of milk. Butter a plain
oval mould; lay in some of the stale cake, <small><sup>1</sup>/<sub>3</sub></small> of the raisins,
stoned, <small><sup>1</sup>/<sub>3</sub></small> of the peaches; make two layers of the remainder
of the cake, raisins, and peaches; cover with a very thin slice
of bread, then pour over the milk, beaten with eggs and
sugar; set in a sauce pan with boiling water, to reach two-thirds
-up the side of the mould; steam it ¾ of an hour, and turn
+up the side of the mould; steam it ¾ of an hour, and turn
out carefully on a dish. Serve with peach sauce.</p>
@@ -2051,7 +2014,7 @@ Serve with brandy sauce.</p>
<br />
CUSTARD SAUCE.</h3>
-<p>One pint of milk, yolks of 4 eggs, ½ cupful sugar. Set
+<p>One pint of milk, yolks of 4 eggs, ½ cupful sugar. Set
on the fire, and stir until thick.</p>
@@ -2059,7 +2022,7 @@ on the fire, and stir until thick.</p>
<br />
ROYAL WINE SAUCE.</h3>
-<p>Bring slowly to the boiling point ½ pint of wine, then add
+<p>Bring slowly to the boiling point ½ pint of wine, then add
to it the yolks of 4 eggs, and 1 cupful of sugar; whip it on
the fire until it is in a state of high froth, and a little thick;
remove and use as directed.</p>
@@ -2072,13 +2035,13 @@ remove and use as directed.</p>
PRINCESS PUDDING.</h3>
<p>Two-thirds of a cupful of butter, 1 cupful of sugar, 1 large
-cupful of flour, 3 eggs, ½ teaspoonful Royal baking powder,
+cupful of flour, 3 eggs, ½ teaspoonful Royal baking powder,
and a small glass of brandy. Rub to a smooth cream butter
and sugar, add the eggs, one at a time, beating a few minutes
between; add the flour, sifted, with the powder and the
brandy; put into a mould, well buttered; set in saucepan
with boiling water to reach half up its sides; steam it thus
-1½ hours, turn on its dish carefully, and serve with lemon
+1½ hours, turn on its dish carefully, and serve with lemon
sauce.</p>
@@ -2086,8 +2049,8 @@ sauce.</p>
<br />
YORKSHIRE PUDDING.</h3>
-<p>Three-quarters of pint of flour, 3 eggs, 1½ pints of milk,
-a pinch of salt, 1½ teaspoonfuls of Royal baking powder.
+<p>Three-quarters of pint of flour, 3 eggs, 1½ pints of milk,
+a pinch of salt, 1½ teaspoonfuls of Royal baking powder.
Sift the flour and powder together, add eggs, beaten, with the
milk; stir quickly into a rather thinner batter than for griddle
cakes; pour it into a dripping pan, plentifully spread with
@@ -2099,9 +2062,9 @@ roast beef.</p>
<br />
COTTAGE PUDDING.</h3>
-<p>Make a sponge cake&mdash;about a ½-pound mould sponge cake;
-¼ pound almonds, blanch them. When the cake is done
-stick these almonds all over it. Pour ½ pint sherry wine all
+<p>Make a sponge cake&mdash;about a ½-pound mould sponge cake;
+¼ pound almonds, blanch them. When the cake is done
+stick these almonds all over it. Pour ½ pint sherry wine all
over it. Cover it up and set it away till time to serve. Take
1 quart of milk, boil it, 7 yolks of eggs; mix with sugar to
taste essence of lemon or vanilla. When the milk boils pour
@@ -2119,10 +2082,10 @@ the custard.</p>
VERMICELLI PUDDING.</h3>
<p>Boil 1 pint of milk with lemon peel and cinnamon, sweeten
-with loaf sugar, strain through a sieve, adding ¼ pound of
+with loaf sugar, strain through a sieve, adding ¼ pound of
vermicelli; boil 10 minutes, put in the yolks of 5 eggs and
-the whites of 3 eggs. Mix well together and steam 1¼ hours.
-Bake ½ hour.</p>
+the whites of 3 eggs. Mix well together and steam 1¼ hours.
+Bake ½ hour.</p>
<h3>No. 91.<br />
@@ -2150,7 +2113,7 @@ ROMAN PUNCH.</h3>
<p>Make 2 quarts of lemonade, rich with the pure juice of
lemon and add to this 1 tablespoonful of the extract of lemon;<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_54" id="Page_54">[54]</a></span>
work this well and freeze; just before serving up and for each
-quart of the ice ½ pint of cognac and ½ pint Jamaica rum.
+quart of the ice ½ pint of cognac and ½ pint Jamaica rum.
Mix well and serve in high glasses, as this makes what is called
a semi or half ice. It is usually served at dinners as a coup
d'milieu.</p>
@@ -2160,7 +2123,7 @@ d'milieu.</p>
<br />
TRANSPARENT ICING.</h3>
-<p>Place 1 pound pulverized white sugar in a basin with ½
+<p>Place 1 pound pulverized white sugar in a basin with ½
pint water. Boil to the consistency of mucilage, then rub the
sugar with a wooden spatula against the sides of the pans until
it assumes a milky appearance. Stir in 2 tablespoonfuls extract
@@ -2172,7 +2135,7 @@ the top of cake so as to completely cover it.</p>
<br />
COFFEE ICE CREAM.</h3>
-<p>One quart best cream, ½ pint of strong Mocha coffee, 14
+<p>One quart best cream, ½ pint of strong Mocha coffee, 14
ounces white pulverized sugar, 8 yolks eggs. Mix these ingredients
in a porcelain-lined basin; place on fire to thicken;
rub through a hair sieve into a basin; put into freezer and
@@ -2240,14 +2203,14 @@ ice cream.</p>
<br />
SULTANA CAKE.</h3>
-<p>Two cupfuls butter, 1½ cupfuls sugar, 6 eggs, ½ cupful
-thick cream, 1½ pints flour, 1 teaspoonful of baking powder,
-4 cupfuls sultana raisins, ½ cupful of chopped citron. Rub
+<p>Two cupfuls butter, 1½ cupfuls sugar, 6 eggs, ½ cupful
+thick cream, 1½ pints flour, 1 teaspoonful of baking powder,
+4 cupfuls sultana raisins, ½ cupful of chopped citron. Rub
the butter and sugar to a very light cream; add the eggs, 2 at
a time, beating 5 minutes between each addition; add the
flour, sifted with the powder, the cream, raisins, and citron.
Mix into a rather firm batter, put into a paper-lined cake-tin,
-and bake in a moderate oven 1¼ hours. When removed
+and bake in a moderate oven 1¼ hours. When removed
from the oven carefully spread a little transparent icing.</p>
@@ -2255,9 +2218,9 @@ from the oven carefully spread a little transparent icing.</p>
<br />
VARIEGATED CAKES.</h3>
-<p>One cup powdered sugar, ½ cup of butter creamed with
-the sugar, ½ cup of milk, 4 eggs, the whites whipped only,
-whipped light; 2½ cups of prepared flour, bitter almond
+<p>One cup powdered sugar, ½ cup of butter creamed with
+the sugar, ½ cup of milk, 4 eggs, the whites whipped only,
+whipped light; 2½ cups of prepared flour, bitter almond
flavoring, spinach juice, and cochineal, cream, butter and
sugar; add the milk, flavoring, whites and flour. Divide
the latter into three parts. Bruise and pound a few leaves of
@@ -2276,14 +2239,14 @@ and top.</p>
<br />
SWISS PANCAKES.</h3>
-<p>One-half cupful butter, ½ cupful sugar, 1½ cupfuls flour,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_57" id="Page_57">[57]</a></span>
+<p>One-half cupful butter, ½ cupful sugar, 1½ cupfuls flour,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_57" id="Page_57">[57]</a></span>
1 teaspoonful baking powder, 1 large apple peeled, cored,
-and minced fine, ½ pint milk, ½ pint cream, 1 teaspoonful
+and minced fine, ½ pint milk, ½ pint cream, 1 teaspoonful
each extract of nutmeg and cinnamon, 4 eggs. Sift the flour
with the powder, add to it the butter, melted, the sugar and
eggs beaten together and diluted with the milk, cream, and
extracts. Have a piece of butter melted in a small round
-frying-pan, pour in it about ½ cupful of butter; turn the
+frying-pan, pour in it about ½ cupful of butter; turn the
frying-pan round that the batter may cover it; fry on one
side only. Serve them piled one on the other, with sugar
strewed between the cakes.</p>
@@ -2305,7 +2268,7 @@ SCOTCH PANCAKES.</h3>
of flour, 1 tablespoonful baking-powder; a pinch of salt;
sift the flour, salt, and powder together, add the milk, eggs,
and butter melted; mix into a thin batter; have a small round
-frying-pan, with a little butter melted in it; pour in ½ cupful
+frying-pan, with a little butter melted in it; pour in ½ cupful
of batter; turn the pan round to cover it with the batter; place
on a sharp fire to brown; then hold it up in front of the fire,
and the pancake will rise up; spread each with marmalade
@@ -2328,13 +2291,13 @@ serve with either wine or cream sauce.</p>
<br />
PUMPKIN PIE.</h3>
-<p>Paste, 1 pint of stewed pumpkin, 3 eggs, 1½ pints of milk,
+<p>Paste, 1 pint of stewed pumpkin, 3 eggs, 1½ pints of milk,
2 teaspoonfuls of ginger, 1 teaspoonful each nutmeg, cloves,
cinnamon, and mace, a pinch of salt and 1 cupful of sugar.
Stew the pumpkin as follows: Cut a pumpkin of a deep
color, firm and close in texture, in half; remove the seeds,
but do not peel it; cut in small slices, and put in a shallow
-stewpan with about ½ cupful of water; cover very light, and
+stewpan with about ½ cupful of water; cover very light, and
as soon as steam forms set it where it will not burn; when the
pumpkin is tender turn off the liquor and set it back on the
stove to steam-dry; then measure out, after straining, one pint;
@@ -2350,7 +2313,7 @@ oven about 30 minutes till the pie is firm in the center.</p>
GINGER CAKE.</h3>
<p>Three-fourths of a cupful of butter, 2 cupfuls of sugar, 4
-eggs, 1½ teaspoonfuls of baking-powder, 1½ pints of flour, 1
+eggs, 1½ teaspoonfuls of baking-powder, 1½ pints of flour, 1
cupful of milk, 1 tablespoonful of extract of ginger; rub the
butter and sugar to a light cream, add the eggs 2 at a time,
beating 5 minutes between; add the flour sifted with the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_59" id="Page_59">[59]</a></span>
@@ -2362,7 +2325,7 @@ batter; bake in a cake tin in a rather hot oven 40 minutes.</p>
<br />
HUCKLEBERRY CAKE.</h3>
-<p>One cupful of butter, 2 cupfuls of brown sugar, 4 eggs, 1½
+<p>One cupful of butter, 2 cupfuls of brown sugar, 4 eggs, 1½
pints of flour, 2 teaspoonfuls of baking powder, 2 cupfuls of
huckleberries washed and picked, 1 teaspoonful each of extract
cloves, cinnamon, and allspice, one cupful of milk; rub
@@ -2377,9 +2340,9 @@ into a paper-lined cake tin, bake in a quick oven 50 minutes.</p>
JUMBLES.</h3>
<p>One and one-half cupfuls of butter, 2 cupfuls of sugar, 6
-eggs, 1½ pints of flour, ½ cupful of cornstarch, 1 teaspoonful
+eggs, 1½ pints of flour, ½ cupful of cornstarch, 1 teaspoonful
of baking powder, 1 teaspoonful of extract of lemon,
-½ cupful of chopped peanuts mixed with ½ cupful of granulated
+½ cupful of chopped peanuts mixed with ½ cupful of granulated
sugar; beat the butter and sugar smooth; add the beaten
eggs, the flour, the cornstarch, and powder sifted together, and
the extract; flour the board; roll out the dough rather thin;
@@ -2392,7 +2355,7 @@ to 10 minutes.</p>
<br />
WHITE SPONGE CAKE.</h3>
-<p>Whites of 8 eggs, 1 cupful of sugar, ½ cupful of flour, ½
+<p>Whites of 8 eggs, 1 cupful of sugar, ½ cupful of flour, ½
of cornstarch, 1 teaspoonful of baking powder, 1 teaspoonful<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_60" id="Page_60">[60]</a></span>
of extract of rose; sift the flour, cornstarch, sugar, and
powder together; add it to the whites of the eggs whipped to
@@ -2404,8 +2367,8 @@ in a cake-mould well buttered, in a quick oven 30 minutes.</p>
<br />
MADELAINES.</h3>
-<p>One cupful of butter, 1 cupful of sugar, 3 eggs, 1½ cupfuls
-of flour, ½ teaspoonful of baking powder, 1 glass of
+<p>One cupful of butter, 1 cupful of sugar, 3 eggs, 1½ cupfuls
+of flour, ½ teaspoonful of baking powder, 1 glass of
brandy, 1 teaspoonful of the extract of cinnamon, slightly
melt the butter in a cake bowl; add the sugar and eggs; stir
a few minutes; add the flour, sifted, with the powder, the extract,
@@ -2419,9 +2382,9 @@ cover, and add a few colored comfits.</p>
<br />
QUEEN CAKE.</h3>
-<p>Two cupfuls of butter, 2½ cupfuls of sugar, 1½ pints of
-flour, 8 eggs, ½ teaspoonful baking powder, 1 wineglass each
-of wine, brandy, and cream, ½ teaspoonful of the extract
+<p>Two cupfuls of butter, 2½ cupfuls of sugar, 1½ pints of
+flour, 8 eggs, ½ teaspoonful baking powder, 1 wineglass each
+of wine, brandy, and cream, ½ teaspoonful of the extract
of nutmeg, rose, and lemon, 1 cupful of dried currants washed
and picked, 1 cupful of raisins, stoned and cut in two; 1 cupful
of citron cut in small, thin slices; rub the butter and sugar
@@ -2429,7 +2392,7 @@ to a very light cream; add the eggs, 2 at a time, beating 5
minutes between each addition; add the flour, sifted, with the
powder, the raisins, currants, wine, brandy, cream, citron,
and extracts; mix into a consistent batter, and bake carefully
-in a papered cake-tin in a moderate, steady oven 1½ hours.</p>
+in a papered cake-tin in a moderate, steady oven 1½ hours.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_61" id="Page_61">[61]</a></span></p>
@@ -2438,8 +2401,8 @@ in a papered cake-tin in a moderate, steady oven 1½ hours.</p>
<br />
CREAM CAKES.</h3>
-<p>Ten eggs, ½ cupful of butter, ¾ pound of flour, 1 pint
-of water, 1½ pints of milk, 3 large tablespoonfuls of cornstarch,
+<p>Ten eggs, ½ cupful of butter, ¾ pound of flour, 1 pint
+of water, 1½ pints of milk, 3 large tablespoonfuls of cornstarch,
2 cupfuls of sugar, yolks of 5 eggs, 1 large tablespoonful
of good butter, and 2 teaspoonfuls of the extract of
vanilla; set the water on the fire in a stewpan with the butter;
@@ -2467,7 +2430,7 @@ the eggs; add the extract and butter; when cold use it.</p>
<br />
CHOCOLATE CREAM.</h3>
-<p>Set on the fire 1 gill of water, 1½ cupfuls sugar, ½ cup of
+<p>Set on the fire 1 gill of water, 1½ cupfuls sugar, ½ cup of
grated chocolate, in a small saucepan; boil till it gets thick
and looks velvety; then take off the fire, and add the whites
of 2 eggs, without beating: use it hot, covering the top and
@@ -2497,7 +2460,7 @@ to dry it, place it in the mouth of a moderately warm oven.</p>
SPICE CAKE.</h3>
<p>One cupful butter, 2 cupfuls sugar, 3 cupfuls flour, 1 teaspoonful
-baking-powder, 2 eggs, 1 cupful milk, ½ cupful each
+baking-powder, 2 eggs, 1 cupful milk, ½ cupful each
of raisins stoned, currants washed and picked; 1 teaspoonful
each of extract of nutmeg, cloves, and cinnamon. Rub the
butter and sugar to a light white cream; add the eggs, 1 at a
@@ -2511,8 +2474,8 @@ cake-tin and bake in a steady oven 30 minutes.</p>
<br />
SCOTCH CAKE.</h3>
-<p>One and a half cupfuls butter, 2½ cupfuls sugar, 8 eggs,
-1½ pints flour, ½ teaspoonful baking-powder, 3 cupfuls
+<p>One and a half cupfuls butter, 2½ cupfuls sugar, 8 eggs,
+1½ pints flour, ½ teaspoonful baking-powder, 3 cupfuls
raisins, stoned, 1 tablespoonful extract of lemon. Rub the
butter and sugar to a light white cream; add the eggs, 2 at a<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_63" id="Page_63">[63]</a></span>
time, beating 5 minutes between each addition; add the flour,
@@ -2525,7 +2488,7 @@ cake-pan, and bake in a moderate oven 1 hour.</p>
<br />
SHREWSBURY CAKE.</h3>
-<p>One cupful of butter, 3 cupfuls of sugar, 1½ pints of flour,
+<p>One cupful of butter, 3 cupfuls of sugar, 1½ pints of flour,
3 eggs, 1 teaspoonful of baking powder, 1 cupful of milk.
Rub the butter and sugar to a smooth, white cream, add the
eggs, 1 at a time, beating 5 minutes between each; add the
@@ -2539,7 +2502,7 @@ greased, in a quick oven over 40 minutes.</p>
VANILLA CAKE.</h3>
<p>One and one half cupfuls of butter, 2 cupfuls of sugar, 6
-yolks of eggs, 1 pint of flour, 1½ teaspoonfuls of baking
+yolks of eggs, 1 pint of flour, 1½ teaspoonfuls of baking
powder, 1 cupful of cream, 1 tablespoonful of extract of vanilla.
Rub the butter and sugar to a very light cream; add
the egg yolks and cream, flour, sifted, with the powder and the
@@ -2552,7 +2515,7 @@ square pan in a fairly hot oven, 35 minutes.</p>
WINE CAKE.</h3>
<p>One and one-half cupfuls of butter, 2 cupfuls of sugar, 2
-cupfuls of flour, ½ teaspoonful of baking powder, 1 gill of
+cupfuls of flour, ½ teaspoonful of baking powder, 1 gill of
wine, 3 eggs. Rub the butter and sugar to a light cream; add
the eggs, 1 at a time, beating 5 minutes between each; add<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_64" id="Page_64">[64]</a></span>
the flour, sifted, with the powder and the wine; mix into a
@@ -2565,8 +2528,8 @@ ice with the transparent icing.</p>
<br />
DELICATE CAKE.</h3>
-<p>One and one-half cupfuls of butter, 1½ cupfuls of sugar,
-whites of five eggs, 2½ pints of flour, 1½ teaspoonfuls of
+<p>One and one-half cupfuls of butter, 1½ cupfuls of sugar,
+whites of five eggs, 2½ pints of flour, 1½ teaspoonfuls of
baking powder, 1 cupful of milk, 1 teaspoonful of extract of
peach. Rub the butter and sugar to a light cream; add the
egg whites, 1 at a time, beating a few minutes between each;
@@ -2595,11 +2558,11 @@ oven ice them.</p>
MINCE PIES.</h3>
<p>Mince-meat&mdash;Two pounds meat, 1 pound raisins, 1 pound
-currants, ½ pound citron, 1 pound chopped apples, 1 pound<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_65" id="Page_65">[65]</a></span>
-suet. Chop all up fine, except ½ each of currants and raisins.
-Put in 1 stick of preserved ginger or cherries, ½ pint brandy,
-½ pint wine, nutmeg, ground allspice, ground cinnamon,
-mace to taste, sugar, and ½ pint cider. Make pie-crust or
+currants, ½ pound citron, 1 pound chopped apples, 1 pound<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_65" id="Page_65">[65]</a></span>
+suet. Chop all up fine, except ½ each of currants and raisins.
+Put in 1 stick of preserved ginger or cherries, ½ pint brandy,
+½ pint wine, nutmeg, ground allspice, ground cinnamon,
+mace to taste, sugar, and ½ pint cider. Make pie-crust or
puff-paste.</p>
@@ -2607,10 +2570,10 @@ puff-paste.</p>
<br />
CHARLOTTE RUSSE.</h3>
-<p>One quart charlotte mould, ¼ pound lady-fingers; line the
+<p>One quart charlotte mould, ¼ pound lady-fingers; line the
mould with them; let the mould be dry. One quart cream
sweetened to taste, flavored with pineapple, lemon, or other
-flavor, ¼ box gelatine dissolved in a little of the cream,
+flavor, ¼ box gelatine dissolved in a little of the cream,
cream whipped to a light, stiff froth. Set an extra pan on the
ice and put all the whipped cream in it, then stir in gelatine.
Put it in the mould, cover the top with lady-fingers, and set
@@ -2621,7 +2584,7 @@ on ice to cool.</p>
<br />
WAFFLES.</h3>
-<p>One pint flour, ½ yeast cake; make a batter over night with
+<p>One pint flour, ½ yeast cake; make a batter over night with
warm milk and set it to rise. In the morning beat light 3
eggs, 1 tablespoonful sugar, nutmeg to taste, 1 tablespoonful
melted butter. Stir and put to rise till time to bake. Bake
@@ -2634,7 +2597,7 @@ to table.</p>
BISCUITS.</h3>
<p>One quart flour, 1 tablespoonful yeast powder, 1 tablespoonful
-butter or lard. Mix all together with milk; add 1½ teaspoonfuls
+butter or lard. Mix all together with milk; add 1½ teaspoonfuls
of salt. Make your biscuits quick and bake in a
hot oven.</p>
@@ -2645,7 +2608,7 @@ hot oven.</p>
<br />
CORN BREAD.</h3>
-<p>One pint meal, ½ pint hot water, ½ pint milk, mixed; 1
+<p>One pint meal, ½ pint hot water, ½ pint milk, mixed; 1
tablespoonful butter, yolks of 3 eggs, 1 teaspoonful yeast
powder. Mix all together to a stiff batter. When ready to
bake beat to a stiff froth the whites of the eggs, put it in, and
@@ -2699,7 +2662,7 @@ little experimenting will soon make you an efficient baker.</p>
LIGHT BREAD.</h3>
<p>Three pints of flour, half yeast cake dissolved in warm
-water, tablespoonful each of salt, lard, and white sugar, 1½
+water, tablespoonful each of salt, lard, and white sugar, 1½
pints of potato water (warm), work hard, and let rise over
night. In the morning mould and let rise again half an hour
before baking; if too stiff add a little warm water, as it is better
@@ -2749,7 +2712,7 @@ firm. Put the liquor in a stewpan to melt, with a lump of
sugar, the peel of 2 lemons, the juice of 6, and 6 whites and
shells of eggs; beat together, with a bottle of sherry or Madeira.
Stir the whole together till on a boil, then set on side of stove,
-and let simmer ¼ hour, and strain through a jelly-bag. Then
+and let simmer ¼ hour, and strain through a jelly-bag. Then
pour back in bag again and strain till it is as bright and clear
as rock-water. Put jelly in moulds to get firm and cold. If
made in warm weather ice is required.</p>
@@ -2760,7 +2723,7 @@ made in warm weather ice is required.</p>
CHICKEN GLACEE.</h3>
<p>Bone a chicken, stuff it with truffles, mushrooms, slight,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_69" id="Page_69">[69]</a></span>
-¼ pound ham, ½ pound veal, a little sweet marjoram and
+¼ pound ham, ½ pound veal, a little sweet marjoram and
thyme, and a very small onion. Take the meat and one-half of
the mushrooms and chop them up fine, and the other half cut in
slices, and also the truffles must be peeled and cut in slices.
@@ -2789,9 +2752,9 @@ CLAM CHOWDER.</h3>
pint tomatoes, boil and strain them through sieve, putting a
tablespoonful of sugar in them; tablespoonful fine chopped
onion, and a teaspoonful thyme, a small stalk of celery, chopped
-fine, ¼ pound butter and 2 two tablespoonfuls of flour, mixed
+fine, ¼ pound butter and 2 two tablespoonfuls of flour, mixed
in a stewpan; this must be placed together with the liquor
-from the clams, thyme, celery, onions, tomatoes, and ½
+from the clams, thyme, celery, onions, tomatoes, and ½
pint of cream. Let all boil together; season with pepper and
salt, mace, and nutmeg to taste. Just before dishing up put
in the clams. Let it boil up once.</p>
@@ -2819,7 +2782,7 @@ VINEGAR PEACHES.</h3>
<p>One peck Heath peaches (cling-stones) peeled over night;
sprinkle 1 pound of sugar over them; in the morning drain
-off, put in ½ pint of cider vinegar, let vinegar and juice
+off, put in ½ pint of cider vinegar, let vinegar and juice
boil together, putting in a few peaches at a time, letting them
boil just enough so that you can stick a straw through the
peaches (15 minutes), have your jars sitting in hot water on
@@ -2835,9 +2798,9 @@ TOMATO CHOW-CHOW.</h3>
<p>Fifty cucumbers, 50 green tomatoes, 2 dozen white onions,
cut them up in slices over night, sprinkle with salt; in the
morning place them in a colander and drain them dry; 1
-pint of vinegar, ½ pound of brown sugar, 1 teaspoonful of
+pint of vinegar, ½ pound of brown sugar, 1 teaspoonful of
tamarack, 1 teaspoonful black pepper, 1 tablespoonful each of
-allspice and cloves, ½ dozen leaves of mace. Put all these<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_71" id="Page_71">[71]</a></span>
+allspice and cloves, ½ dozen leaves of mace. Put all these<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_71" id="Page_71">[71]</a></span>
in a pot and let them come to a boil; after boiling take them
out and put them in a jar covered up tightly.</p>
@@ -2884,7 +2847,7 @@ using 3 lemons.</p>
<br />
MERINGUE PIE.</h3>
-<p>One cup of sugar, yolks of 3 eggs, 1½ cups of milk, 2
+<p>One cup of sugar, yolks of 3 eggs, 1½ cups of milk, 2
teaspoonfuls of corn starch, juice and grated peel of 1 lemon.
Beat the yolks light and add the sugar, rub the cornstarch
in with milk, and add that, and then the lemon, and beat
@@ -2898,7 +2861,7 @@ froth, which spread over the top, and brown in the oven.</p>
<br />
SWEET POTATO PUDDING.</h3>
-<p>Half pound of butter, ½ pound of sugar, 5 eggs, 2 tablespoonfuls
+<p>Half pound of butter, ½ pound of sugar, 5 eggs, 2 tablespoonfuls
of brandy, same of rose-water; add 1 pound of sweet
potatoes, boiled and mashed fine, with a pinch of salt and a
little milk to make it moist. Beat the butter and eggs and
@@ -2915,7 +2878,7 @@ can be substituted for the rose-water if desired.</p>
<br />
COCOANUT PUDDING.</h3>
-<p>Half pound of sugar, ½ pound of butter, ½ pound of grated
+<p>Half pound of sugar, ½ pound of butter, ½ pound of grated
cocoanut, the whites of 6 eggs, 1 tablespoonful of rose-water,
2 tablespoonfuls of brandy; beat the sugar and butter<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_73" id="Page_73">[73]</a></span>
to a cream, whisk the whites of the eggs till they are
@@ -2973,13 +2936,13 @@ FILLET OF CHICKENS.</h3>
for twelve persons. Take 4 fillets out of each chicken; then
cut them into a shape something like the breastbone of a
chicken; take the skin off, flatten them with a mallet; butter
-a skillet; lay them close together in it; then pour ½ pint of
-milk and ½ pint of stock over them; put a weight over
+a skillet; lay them close together in it; then pour ½ pint of
+milk and ½ pint of stock over them; put a weight over
them and let them simmer till tender; after they are done,
slice some mushrooms and truffles and put one of each, forming
a row, on each breast; round them on a platter, then take
-the essence and put ½ pint of cream in it, making a rich
-sauce; ¾ of a pint of spinach; take all the stems off and
+the essence and put ½ pint of cream in it, making a rich
+sauce; ¾ of a pint of spinach; take all the stems off and
parboil the leaves; take them out of the hot water and put
them into cold water; then squeeze them dry out of this and
chop very fine; 1 tablespoonful each of flour and butter and
@@ -3014,9 +2977,9 @@ anything else in the pie.</p>
POTATO PIE.</h3>
<p>Four large potatoes boiled and mashed with butter and
-cream; ½ pound of butcher's meat; ¼ pound of ham or
+cream; ½ pound of butcher's meat; ¼ pound of ham or
bacon cut small or chopped; hard boiled eggs; season it
-and cover with a light crust; bake ¾ of an hour. Uncooked
+and cover with a light crust; bake ¾ of an hour. Uncooked
potatoes may be used in slices; put first a layer of them, then
a layer of meat or fish; add butter, and season with onion, catsup
or pickles; pour over two beaten eggs; lay on upper crust;
@@ -3066,9 +3029,9 @@ omelette, dust it with sifted sugar, and, if possible, glaze it.</p>
SWISS APPLE PIE.</h3>
<p>Peel, core, and quarter some apples. Boil the peel and the
-cores with a few cloves in ½ pint of water, and sugar enough
+cores with a few cloves in ½ pint of water, and sugar enough
to sweeten it. Lay the apples in a pie-dish, mixing with
-them ¼ pound grocer's currants which have been washed and
+them ¼ pound grocer's currants which have been washed and
dried in a cloth. Add to the liquor a glass of red wine and
the grated rinds and juice of two lemons. Put this over the
apples; slice in 2 ounces of butter; line the edges and top
@@ -3082,7 +3045,7 @@ loaf sugar on crust.</p>
<br />
PUDDING A LA MODE.</h3>
-<p>Take ½ dozen good-sized apples; peel, core, and cut into
+<p>Take ½ dozen good-sized apples; peel, core, and cut into
quarters; boil in very little water till soft; mash them to a
pulp, with grated rind and juice of a lemon; beat up the
yolks of 4 and the whites of 2 eggs; add 2 sponge-cakes
@@ -3095,8 +3058,8 @@ light butter-paste. Bake 1 hour, and turn out to serve.</p>
<br />
APPLE CAKE.</h3>
-<p>Take 1 pound pulped apples, 1 pound flour, ½ pound
-sugar, ½ pound melted butter, powdered cinnamon, 6 eggs
+<p>Take 1 pound pulped apples, 1 pound flour, ½ pound
+sugar, ½ pound melted butter, powdered cinnamon, 6 eggs
well beaten and strained, 2 ounces candied citron-chips, and
4 spoonfuls ale-yeast. Knead it well, let rise, put in mould,
and bake in quick oven. After cake has risen, add currants
@@ -3107,7 +3070,7 @@ if needed.</p>
<br />
PUDDING A LA MARINIERE.</h3>
-<p>Half pound each of flour and beef-suet, ¼ pound currants,
+<p>Half pound each of flour and beef-suet, ¼ pound currants,
and 4 eggs. Mix it into a paste with a little water, and roll
it out flat; then empty a small preserving-pot of apple-jam in
the middle; fasten up to make a round pudding; tie in cloth;
@@ -3250,7 +3213,7 @@ POTATOES AND KIDNEY.</h3>
chop and season with salt, spices, and a few herbs, chopped;
add 2 ounces fresh butter in small pieces, chop 4 good-sized
potatoes (raw), washed and peeled, and mix with the meat.
-Put all on baking-dish, sift crumbs over it, bake ¾ hour in
+Put all on baking-dish, sift crumbs over it, bake ¾ hour in
slow oven. Serve on same dish. A little onion may be added.</p>
@@ -3279,7 +3242,7 @@ fine, and put this stuffing where the bone has been taken out;
sew the ham up and put it in a close bag so it will keep its
shape. Put in the pot 1 dozen cloves and let ham boil slowly
3 hours; when done put in a close pan to press till very cold.
-Take skin off; 1½ pints of ham water, 1½ pints of any soup
+Take skin off; 1½ pints of ham water, 1½ pints of any soup
stock, 1 box gelatine dissolved in a cup of cold water; put all<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_82" id="Page_82">[82]</a></span>
these together, add pepper and salt, beat up whites and shells
of 2 eggs and put in the stock and ham water to clear it. Put
@@ -3296,8 +3259,8 @@ and there on either side of the ham.</p>
<br />
WHOLE CHICKEN IN GLACEE.</h3>
-<p>Take out all the bones in a medium-sized chicken; ¼ pound
-ham, ½ pound veal, ½ can mushrooms, ¼ can truffles, small
+<p>Take out all the bones in a medium-sized chicken; ¼ pound
+ham, ½ pound veal, ½ can mushrooms, ¼ can truffles, small
piece of onion, a little thyme and parsley. Chop the meat,
parsley, thyme, celery, very fine together. Cut the mushrooms
in slices; skin the truffles and cut them and put these into
@@ -3326,8 +3289,8 @@ the same way.</p>
<br />
DEVILED CRABS.</h3>
-<p>Take 1½ dozen crabs; boil them done; pick them carefully
-out of shell; take ½ dozen crackers; 1 pint of milk is
+<p>Take 1½ dozen crabs; boil them done; pick them carefully
+out of shell; take ½ dozen crackers; 1 pint of milk is
poured over the crackers, mashed fine. Strain the crackers
through a fine sieve. Beat up 3 eggs light, and put into the
strained crackers salt and cayenne pepper (strong); nutmeg
@@ -3346,7 +3309,7 @@ round them. Serve perfectly hot.</p>
<br />
OX TONGUE GLACEE.</h3>
-<p>Put the tongue to soak over night. Steady boil for 2½
+<p>Put the tongue to soak over night. Steady boil for 2½
hours. Take out of pot and take root off of it before it gets
cold. Then let it get cool. Skin it and cut it in slices.
Make the jelly as directed to make chicken jelly. Let it get
@@ -3362,8 +3325,8 @@ dressing.</p>
<br />
PICKLED OYSTERS.</h3>
-<p>Take 50 large oysters, ½ pint of the liquor, ½ pint of<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_84" id="Page_84">[84]</a></span>
-vinegar, 1 tablespoonful of allspice and cloves mixed, ½
+<p>Take 50 large oysters, ½ pint of the liquor, ½ pint of<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_84" id="Page_84">[84]</a></span>
+vinegar, 1 tablespoonful of allspice and cloves mixed, ½
dozen leaves of mace, salt to taste, cayenne pepper. Put the
liquor and vinegar on the fire. As soon as this boils drop a few
oysters in at a time and let them stay just long enough to curl,
@@ -3377,7 +3340,7 @@ them and cover up tightly.</p>
RED CABBAGE PICKLE.</h3>
<p>Cut the cabbage up in slices, sprinkle salt over it, for 3 days
-set it in the sun or warm place; ½ pint of vinegar and ½
+set it in the sun or warm place; ½ pint of vinegar and ½
gallon of water put on to boil together; pour this on the cabbage
and let it soak for 1 day. When it feels crisp and the
salt is out, take 2 tablespoonfuls each of mustard and celery
@@ -3393,13 +3356,13 @@ and in a few weeks this will be ready for use.</p>
<br />
PEACH MARMALADE.</h3>
-<p>Take soft peaches. One-half pound of peaches to ½ pound
+<p>Take soft peaches. One-half pound of peaches to ½ pound
of sugar. Peel the peaches over night and sprinkle the sugar
over them. The peaches must not be cling-stone. Next
morning pour all the juice off and put the juice in a kettle and
let it get hot, then put in the peaches, nutmeg, cloves, allspice
to taste. When it boils, stir and mash them up well. Let
-boil slowly for 1½ hours. When thick enough, put into pots,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_85" id="Page_85">[85]</a></span>
+boil slowly for 1½ hours. When thick enough, put into pots,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_85" id="Page_85">[85]</a></span>
without covering them, till next day. Put a little brandy over
them and seal up tightly.</p>
@@ -3411,16 +3374,16 @@ QUINCE PRESERVES.</h3>
<p>One peck quinces; peel, core, and weigh them. It will require
just so many pounds of sugar. Put on the peelings of
the quinces and let them boil perfectly done. Then put the
-preserves in and the rind of 4 lemons. Let all boil ¼ hour,
+preserves in and the rind of 4 lemons. Let all boil ¼ hour,
till soft enough to allow a straw to pass partly through them.
One-half pint of water (quite clean and clear) to 1 pound of
sugar; make a syrup and let it commence to boil; skim it
-and then put in the fruit. Let the fruit boil ½ hour exactly;
+and then put in the fruit. Let the fruit boil ½ hour exactly;
then take out the fruit and lay on a dish. Let your syrup boil
-steadily ¾ hour longer. Put your jars in hot water on the
+steadily ¾ hour longer. Put your jars in hot water on the
stove. Put the fruit in them clear of syrup. Then pour in
the syrup and stop the jars up tightly while standing in the
-boiling water. Let them stand in ¼ hour.</p>
+boiling water. Let them stand in ¼ hour.</p>
<h3>No. 178.<br />
@@ -3430,13 +3393,13 @@ BEEF A LA MODE.</h3>
<p>Take 10 pounds of beef, tie it up perfectly round with strings
and skewers; take a tablespoonful of butter and put it in a
pot large enough to hold the beef, put the meat in it and let
-it come to a light brown; 1 bunch of carrots, ½ bunch of
+it come to a light brown; 1 bunch of carrots, ½ bunch of
thyme; cut the carrots up into large quarters; 3 turnips cut
-into 4 quarters, 3 onions peeled and stuck full of cloves, ½
+into 4 quarters, 3 onions peeled and stuck full of cloves, ½
bunch each of parsley and celery tops; cover the meat in the
pot with water, and put in all the vegetables; let them boil slowly
1 hour with salt and pepper; make the liquor as thick as gravy,
-then let it boil 1½ hours longer; put in two medium-sized<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_86" id="Page_86">[86]</a></span>
+then let it boil 1½ hours longer; put in two medium-sized<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_86" id="Page_86">[86]</a></span>
pickles sliced in four quarters; before dishing up put in wine-glass
of wine; when ready to go to the table put the vegetables
all around the dish, and send the sauce up in a sauce-bowl;
@@ -3448,8 +3411,8 @@ if the meat should be tough let it boil 1 hour longer.</p>
GOOSE PORK.</h3>
<p>Take a fresh ham, score the skin nicely; take the inside of
-a loaf of bread, ½ can of mushrooms, 1 onion, ½ bunch of
-parsley, not quite ½ bunch of thyme, nearly ½ bunch of sage;
+a loaf of bread, ½ can of mushrooms, 1 onion, ½ bunch of
+parsley, not quite ½ bunch of thyme, nearly ½ bunch of sage;
cut the parsley and onion very fine, also the mushrooms; rub
the thyme and sage together very fine; 1 tablespoonful of butter
must be put in the breadcrumbs, and all the above must
@@ -3495,9 +3458,9 @@ FRICASSEE RABBIT.</h3>
<p>Clean a rabbit, cut in 4 quarters, pepper, salt and flour it,
fry a delicate brown, dust flour in frying-pan; cut in it, very
-fine, 1 small onion, and parsley, ½ pint each of milk and
+fine, 1 small onion, and parsley, ½ pint each of milk and
and cream, and pour in frying-pan; then put rabbit in to stay
-¼ hour. Boil rice dry and put it round the dish with rabbit
+¼ hour. Boil rice dry and put it round the dish with rabbit
and gravy in the center.</p>
@@ -3505,12 +3468,12 @@ and gravy in the center.</p>
<br />
EASTER HAM.</h3>
-<p>Take a smoked ham, make pockets in it; take ¼ peck cabbage
+<p>Take a smoked ham, make pockets in it; take ¼ peck cabbage
sprouts, 1 bunch celery, chop them up fine. Skin the
ham and stuff the pockets with the above, then put the skin
on again. The pockets should not be cut till the skin is taken
off, because that must be kept whole. Tie up in a bag which
-fits the ham, let 2½ hours be the time for boiling it; when
+fits the ham, let 2½ hours be the time for boiling it; when
done, take out of bag, take off the skin, stick in top of the
ham 2 dozen cloves. Baste with a little melted sugar and
sift some fine breadcrumbs over it; put in oven to get a light
@@ -3545,7 +3508,7 @@ pint of nut meats.</p>
<br />
DELMONICO'S PUDDING.</h3>
-<p>One quart milk with ½ teaspoonful salt; set this on the fire
+<p>One quart milk with ½ teaspoonful salt; set this on the fire
to boil; mix 3 tablespoonfuls of corn-starch with a little cold
milk and stir in just before the milk boils. Boil 5 minutes.
To 6 tablespoonfuls, sugar beat the yolks of 3 eggs and add
@@ -3558,14 +3521,14 @@ pudding in form of kisses, and brown in the oven.</p>
<br />
CHRISTMAS PLUM PUDDING.</h3>
-<p>Chop fine ½ pound beef suet. Stone and chop 1 pound
+<p>Chop fine ½ pound beef suet. Stone and chop 1 pound
raisins; wash and pick 1 pound currants. Soak the crumbs<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_89" id="Page_89">[89]</a></span>
of a small loaf of bread in 1 pint of milk; when it has
taken up all the milk, add to it the raisins, currants, and suet,
2 eggs well beaten, a tablespoonful of sugar, a wineglassful of
brandy, the grating of 1 nutmeg, and other spices if desired.
-Boil 4 hours. For a sauce, beat ¼ pound butter to a cream
-with ½ pound powdered sugar and flavor with brandy.</p>
+Boil 4 hours. For a sauce, beat ¼ pound butter to a cream
+with ½ pound powdered sugar and flavor with brandy.</p>
<h3>No. 188.<br />
@@ -3583,7 +3546,7 @@ PICKLED SALMON.</h3>
<p>Boil a 6 or 7 pound salmon done; put it into an earthen
jar, after taking all the bones out without breaking it; put
pepper and salt on it; 1 pint of vinegar, 1 teaspoonful allspice,
-2 dozen grains of cloves, ½ dozen grains of black pepper,
+2 dozen grains of cloves, ½ dozen grains of black pepper,
little red pepper; put all these in the vinegar and let come
to a boil. Put in also 3 leaves of mace. Pour it all over the
salmon and cover over tight. If made in the morning it will
@@ -3602,11 +3565,11 @@ let them remain 4 minutes; take them out again and put them
into cold water. Continue this till all are done. Then, with
a coarse towel, rub them till perfectly smooth, and put them<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_90" id="Page_90">[90]</a></span>
into another vessel of cold water. Make a syrup of the sugar
-with 2 pints of water and ½ the white of an egg. Skim the
+with 2 pints of water and ½ the white of an egg. Skim the
syrup perfectly clear. Take the peaches out of the water,
wipe them dry, put them in the syrup, and boil them till a
straw will pass through them, then take them out to cool.
-Boil the syrup ¼ hour; then put in the brandy while hot and
+Boil the syrup ¼ hour; then put in the brandy while hot and
mix thoroughly. Having placed your peaches in glass jars,
pour the syrup over them while hot, and when cold paste paper
over them to protect them. Will be fit for use in 3 months.</p>
@@ -3618,7 +3581,7 @@ STUFFED EGGS.</h3>
<p>Cut 10 hard-boiled eggs in half lengthwise, take out the
yolks, pound them in a mortar, add breadcrumbs soaked in
-milk and ¼ pound fresh butter. Pound all together; add a
+milk and ¼ pound fresh butter. Pound all together; add a
little chopped onion, parsley, bruised pepper, and grated nutmeg;
mix it with the yolks of two raw eggs; fill the halved
whites with this forcemeat; lay the remainder at the bottom
@@ -3653,7 +3616,7 @@ let simmer for 10 minutes. Serve hot, with toast.</p>
PANNED OYSTERS.</h3>
<p>Take 50 large oysters; rinse clean and let drain; put in
-stewpan with ¼ pound of butter, salt, red and black pepper
+stewpan with ¼ pound of butter, salt, red and black pepper
to season. Put pan over fire, stirring while cooking. When
oysters begin to shrink, take off of fire and serve at once in
a covered dish well heated.</p>
@@ -3665,7 +3628,7 @@ STEWED CLAMS.</h3>
<p>Take 50 large sand clams from their shells; put them in
their own liquor and water in equal parts nearly to cover
-them; put them in a stewpan over a gentle fire for ½ hour;
+them; put them in a stewpan over a gentle fire for ½ hour;
take off all scum; add I teacup butter, in which is worked 1
tablespoonful of flour, and pepper to taste. Cover stewpan
and let simmer 15 minutes longer. Pour over toast. Milk
@@ -3694,8 +3657,8 @@ CLAM CHOWDER.</h3>
soaked crackers; sprinkle pepper and bits of butter and finely-chopped
parsley; put in a double layer of clams; season with
pepper and bits of butter; another layer of soaked crackers;
-turn a plate over the basin and bake in a hot oven for ¾ of an
-hour; use ½ pound of soda biscuit, and ¼ of a pound of
+turn a plate over the basin and bake in a hot oven for ¾ of an
+hour; use ½ pound of soda biscuit, and ¼ of a pound of
butter for 50 clams.</p>
@@ -3704,7 +3667,7 @@ butter for 50 clams.</p>
BROILED SHAD.</h3>
<p>Split fish in two; lay on gridiron over hot fire; broil gently;
-put the inside to the fire first; have a dish ready with ¼ of a
+put the inside to the fire first; have a dish ready with ¼ of a
pound of sweet butter in it; also, 1 teaspoonful each of salt
and pepper worked in it; when the fish is done on both sides
lay on a dish; turn it often in the butter; cover over, and
@@ -3749,7 +3712,7 @@ over outside; mix one teaspoonful each of salt and pepper
over surface; then lay fish on muffin ring in dripping pan;
put in 1 pint of water to taste with; if this is used up while
baking, add more hot water; bake 1 hour in quick oven;
-baste often. When the fish is done there should be ½ pint
+baste often. When the fish is done there should be ½ pint
of gravy in pan; if not, add more hot water; dredge in a
full teaspoonful of flour with a bit of butter, a lemon sliced
thin; stir this smooth, then pour in gravy-boat; lay slices of
@@ -3969,7 +3932,7 @@ set, fold the omelette and serve with tomato sauce in the dish.</p>
<br />
APPLES AND RICE.</h3>
-<p>Boil ½ pound rice in 1 quart of new milk. At the same
+<p>Boil ½ pound rice in 1 quart of new milk. At the same
time put some preserved apples in the oven to get hot. When
the rice is done arrange it around a dish; put the preserve in
the center; dust some sugar over it, and garnish the rice
@@ -4030,7 +3993,7 @@ sieve; press them so as to get all the juice. For every quart
of jelly take 1 pound of white sugar; boil it in the water
which was used for the fruit, and skin it. Add the juice of
the apples with the juice of four oranges squeezed into each
-quart. Boil ½ hour and keep it ready for use.</p>
+quart. Boil ½ hour and keep it ready for use.</p>
<h3>No. 224.<br />
@@ -4106,7 +4069,7 @@ Boil 6 turnips, mash them and strain through cloth with the
pounded meat. Strain the broth and put a little of it at a
time into the sieve to help you strain all of it through. Put
soup kettle near the fire, but do not let it boil. When ready
-to dish your dinner, have 6 yolks of eggs mixed with ½ pint
+to dish your dinner, have 6 yolks of eggs mixed with ½ pint
of cream; strain through a sieve; put soup on fire, and when
coming to a boil put in eggs and stir well with wooden spoon.
Do not let it boil, lest it curdle.</p>
@@ -4118,7 +4081,7 @@ ARTICHOKES.</h3>
<p>Soak them in cold water, wash them well, and put them in
plenty of boiling water, with a handful of salt, and let them
-boil gently till they are tender, which will take 1½ to 2 hours.
+boil gently till they are tender, which will take 1½ to 2 hours.
To know when they are done, draw out a leaf. Trim them
and drain them on a sieve. Send up melted butter with them,
which some put into small cups so that each guest may have
@@ -4152,7 +4115,7 @@ it in hot lard to fry to a pretty delicate brown; when done
take out, pour out a portion of the grease, and cut up three
onions, thicken with three tablespoonfuls of flour, stir well,
pour on water enough to cover the rabbit, which is now put
-back in the skillet; cover it over and let boil for ¾ of an
+back in the skillet; cover it over and let boil for ¾ of an
hour. Just before serving cut up a little parsley and put in;
serve it with either roasted or fried potatoes.</p>
@@ -4212,7 +4175,7 @@ baste it with butter, and make a powder of finely minced or
dried powdered sage, black pepper, salt, and some breadcrumbs
rubbed together through a colander. Add to this
some finely minced onion; sprinkle it with this when almost
-roasted. Put ½ pint made gravy into the dish, and goose-stuffing
+roasted. Put ½ pint made gravy into the dish, and goose-stuffing
under the knuckle-skin, or garnish the dish with balls
of it fried or boiled.</p>
@@ -4254,12 +4217,12 @@ FISH TURBOT.</h3>
<p>Boil a 5-pound of any firm fish not quite done; take it out
and pick all bones out of it; then make a cream sauce for it.
Having taken the hearts out of 1 pint of oysters, put them in
-the cream sauce; also ½ pint milk, 2 tablespoonfuls flour, 1
+the cream sauce; also ½ pint milk, 2 tablespoonfuls flour, 1
tablespoonful butter, 2 yolks of eggs. Let all boil together;
then put the fish in it; season with pepper and salt to taste;
put into a pudding-dish. Chop up a stalk of celery very fine,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_106" id="Page_106">[106]</a></span>
and put in it; sift some breadcrumbs over it, with small bits
-of butter. Put in oven and let bake ¾ hour. Garnish dish
+of butter. Put in oven and let bake ¾ hour. Garnish dish
with fried oysters or fried potatoes.</p>
@@ -4272,7 +4235,7 @@ has been salted and dried should be put to soak 24 hours before
wanted, in plenty of water; a green one from the pickle
needs soaking only a few hours. Put the tongue into plenty
of cold water and let it be 1 hour gradually warming and give
-it from 3½ to 4 hours very slow simmering according to size.</p>
+it from 3½ to 4 hours very slow simmering according to size.</p>
<h3>No. 240.<br />
@@ -4280,7 +4243,7 @@ it from 3½ to 4 hours very slow simmering according to size.</p>
HAM.</h3>
<p>Give it plenty of water-room, and put it in while the water
-is cold; let it heat gradually and let it be on the fire 1½ hours
+is cold; let it heat gradually and let it be on the fire 1½ hours
before it comes to a boil; let it be well skimmed and keep
it simmering very gently. A middle-sized ham will take
from 4 to 5 hours according to its thickness.</p>
@@ -4306,7 +4269,7 @@ very thin bread and butter and between each layer strew some
currants. Then break 4 eggs in a basin, leaving out 1 white;
beat them well and add 4 ounces of sugar and a nutmeg; stir
it well together with a pint of new milk; pour it over about
-10 minutes before you put it in the oven. Bake ¾ hour.</p>
+10 minutes before you put it in the oven. Bake ¾ hour.</p>
<h3>No. 243.<br />
@@ -4314,7 +4277,7 @@ it well together with a pint of new milk; pour it over about
PANCAKES AND FRITTERS.</h3>
<p>Break 3 eggs in a basin, beat them up with a little nutmeg
-and salt; put to them 4½ ounces of flour and a little
+and salt; put to them 4½ ounces of flour and a little
milk; beat to a smooth batter. Add, by degrees, milk
enough to make the thickness of cream. Frying pan must
be about the size of a pudding-plate and very clean or they
@@ -4333,11 +4296,11 @@ hot lard. Put on sieve to drain; grate loaf sugar over them.</p>
<br />
BOSTON APPLE PUDDING.</h3>
-<p>Peel 1½ dozen good apples, take out cores, cut them small,
+<p>Peel 1½ dozen good apples, take out cores, cut them small,
put in stewpan that will just hold them with a little water, cinnamon,
2 cloves, and the peel of a lemon; stew over a slow
fire till soft, then sweeten with moist sugar, and pass it through
-a fine sieve. Add to it the yolks of 4 eggs and 1 white, ¼
+a fine sieve. Add to it the yolks of 4 eggs and 1 white, ¼
pound butter, half a nutmeg, a grated lemon peel, and juice
of 1 lemon; beat all together; line inside of pie-dish with
good paste; put in the pudding and bake half an hour.</p>
@@ -4371,7 +4334,7 @@ for batter pudding; bake an hour in moderate oven.</p>
<br />
MAIGRE PLUM PUDDING.</h3>
-<p>Simmer ½ pint of milk with 2 blades of mace, and a roll
+<p>Simmer ½ pint of milk with 2 blades of mace, and a roll
of lemon peel for 10 minutes, then strain it into a basin, set
it away to get cold, then beat 3 eggs in a basin with 3 ounces
of loaf sugar and the third of a nutmeg, then add 3 ounces of
@@ -4380,7 +4343,7 @@ in 3 ounces of fresh butter broken into small bits and 3 ounces
of breadcrumbs, 3 ounces of currants washed and picked
clean, 3 ounces of raisins stoned and chopped; stir it well
together, butter a mould, put it in, and tie a cloth tight over
-it; boil 2½ hours, serve it with melted butter, 2 tablespoonfuls
+it; boil 2½ hours, serve it with melted butter, 2 tablespoonfuls
of brandy, and a little loaf sugar.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_109" id="Page_109">[109]</a></span></p>
@@ -4390,7 +4353,7 @@ of brandy, and a little loaf sugar.</p>
<br />
PLAIN BREAD PUDDING.</h3>
-<p>Put 5 ounces of breadcrumbs in a basin, pour ¾ pints of
+<p>Put 5 ounces of breadcrumbs in a basin, pour ¾ pints of
boiling milk over them, put a plate on the top to keep in the
steam, let stand 20 minutes; then beat up quite smooth with it
2 ounces of sugar, and a saltspoon of nutmeg; break 4 eggs
@@ -4404,9 +4367,9 @@ boil one hour.</p>
<br />
FLEMISH WAFFLES.</h3>
-<p>One and one-half pints of flour, ½ teaspoonful of salt, 2
-tablespoonfuls of sugar, 3 tablespoonfuls of butter, 1½ teaspoonfuls
-of baking powder, 4 eggs, ½ pint of thin cream, 1
+<p>One and one-half pints of flour, ½ teaspoonful of salt, 2
+tablespoonfuls of sugar, 3 tablespoonfuls of butter, 1½ teaspoonfuls
+of baking powder, 4 eggs, ½ pint of thin cream, 1
teaspoonful each of the extract of cinnamon and vanilla; rub
the butter and sugar to a cream, add the eggs one at a time,
beating 3 or 4 minutes between each addition; sift flour, salt,
@@ -4423,9 +4386,9 @@ done sift sugar over them and serve at once on a napkin.</p>
<br />
SOFT WAFFLES.</h3>
-<p>One quart of flour, ½ teaspoonful of salt, 1 teaspoonful of
+<p>One quart of flour, ½ teaspoonful of salt, 1 teaspoonful of
sugar, 2 teaspoonfuls of baking powder, 1 large tablespoonful<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_110" id="Page_110">[110]</a></span>
-of butter, 2 eggs, 1½ pints of milk. Sift flour, powder, and
+of butter, 2 eggs, 1½ pints of milk. Sift flour, powder, and
salt together, rub in the butter cold, add the beaten eggs, mix
into batter, have waffle-iron hot and well greased each time;
fill two-thirds full and close it up; when brown turn over, sift
@@ -4504,9 +4467,9 @@ meal.</p>
<br />
FRENCH MUFFINS.</h3>
-<p>One and a half pints flour, 1 cupful honey, ½ teaspoonful
+<p>One and a half pints flour, 1 cupful honey, ½ teaspoonful
salt, 2 teaspoonfuls baking-powder, 2 tablespoonfuls butter, 3
-eggs, and little over ½ pint of milk or thin cream. Sift together
+eggs, and little over ½ pint of milk or thin cream. Sift together
the flour, salt, and powder; rub in the butter, cold;
add the beaten eggs, milk or thin cream, and honey. Mix<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_112" id="Page_112">[112]</a></span>
smoothly into a batter as for pound cake; about half fill
@@ -4518,9 +4481,9 @@ good, steady oven 7 or 8 minutes.</p>
<br />
BOSTON BROWN BREAD.</h3>
-<p>One half pint of flour, 1 pint cornmeal, ½ pint rye flour, 2
+<p>One half pint of flour, 1 pint cornmeal, ½ pint rye flour, 2
potatoes, 1 teaspoonful salt, 1 tablespoonful brown sugar, 2
-teaspoonfuls baking-powder, ½ pint water. Sift the flour,
+teaspoonfuls baking-powder, ½ pint water. Sift the flour,
cornmeal, rye flour, sugar, salt, and powder together. Peel,
wash, and well boil two mealy potatoes; rub them through a
sieve, thinning with water. When cold, use it to mix the
@@ -4535,12 +4498,12 @@ finish cooking it by baking in a fairly hot oven 30 minutes.</p>
<br />
APPLE POT-PIE.</h3>
-<p>Fourteen apples peeled, cored, and sliced; 1½ pints flour,
-1 teaspoonful baking-powder, 1 cupful sugar, ½ cupful butter,
+<p>Fourteen apples peeled, cored, and sliced; 1½ pints flour,
+1 teaspoonful baking-powder, 1 cupful sugar, ½ cupful butter,
1 cupful milk, large pinch of salt. Sift the flour with the
powder and salt; rub in the butter, cold; add the milk, and
mix into a dough as for tea-biscuits; with it line a shallow
-stewpan to within two inches of the bottom. Pour in 1½ cupfuls
+stewpan to within two inches of the bottom. Pour in 1½ cupfuls
water, the apples and sugar; wet the edges, and cover
with the rest of the dough; then place it in a moderate oven
till the apples are cooked; then remove it from the oven;
@@ -4555,12 +4518,12 @@ pieces of top crust on a plate. Serve with cream.</p>
<br />
OATMEAL CRACKNELS.</h3>
-<p>One and a half pints fine oatmeal, ½ pint Graham flour,
+<p>One and a half pints fine oatmeal, ½ pint Graham flour,
1 teaspoonful salt, 1 teaspoonful baking-powder, 1 pint of
milk. Mix oatmeal and milk; let it stand, to swell, 5 hours
in a cold place. Sift together the Graham flour, salt, and
powder. Add it to the oatmeal; mix into a smooth dough.
-Flour the board with cornmeal; turn out dough, and roll ¼
+Flour the board with cornmeal; turn out dough, and roll ¼
inch thick; cut it out with cutter; lay them on greased baking
tins; wash over with milk, and bake 10 minutes in moderate
oven.</p>
@@ -4570,7 +4533,7 @@ oven.</p>
<br />
GERMAN WAFFLES.</h3>
-<p>One quart of flour, ½ teaspoonful salt, 3 tablespoonfuls
+<p>One quart of flour, ½ teaspoonful salt, 3 tablespoonfuls
sugar, 2 tablespoonfuls baking-powder, 2 tablespoonfuls lard,
the rind of 1 lemon grated, 1 teaspoonful extract of cinnamon,
4 eggs, 1 pint thin cream. Sift flour, sugar, salt, and powder
@@ -4583,12 +4546,12 @@ Bake in hot waffle-iron. Serve with sugar flavored with lemon.</p>
<br />
TEA BISCUITS.</h3>
-<p>One quart of flour, 1 teaspoonful salt, ½ teaspoonful sugar,
+<p>One quart of flour, 1 teaspoonful salt, ½ teaspoonful sugar,
2 teaspoonfuls baking-powder, 1 teaspoonful lard, 1 pint
milk. Sift together flour, salt, powder, sugar; rub in lard,
cold; add the milk, and form into a smooth, consistent dough.
Flour the board; turn out the dough; roll it out to the thickness
-of ¾ of an inch; cut with a small round cutter; lay
+of ¾ of an inch; cut with a small round cutter; lay
them close together on a greased baking-tin; wash over with
milk. Bake in hot oven 20 minutes.</p>
@@ -4600,8 +4563,8 @@ milk. Bake in hot oven 20 minutes.</p>
RICE MUFFINS.</h3>
<p>Two cupfuls of cold boiled rice, 1 pint of flour, 1 teaspoonful
-of salt, 1 tablespoonful of sugar, 1½ teaspoonfuls of baking
-powder, ½ pint of milk, 3 eggs; thin out the rice with
+of salt, 1 tablespoonful of sugar, 1½ teaspoonfuls of baking
+powder, ½ pint of milk, 3 eggs; thin out the rice with
the milk and beaten eggs; sift the flour, sugar, salt and powder
together; add the rice; mix into a smooth batter; fill
muffin pans two-thirds full, having carefully greased them;
@@ -4612,9 +4575,9 @@ bake 15 minutes in a hot oven.</p>
<br />
CHEESE CRACKERS.</h3>
-<p>One and a half pints of flour, ½ pint of cornmeal, 1 teaspoonful
+<p>One and a half pints of flour, ½ pint of cornmeal, 1 teaspoonful
of salt, 1 teaspoonful of baking-powder, 1 tablespoonful
-of butter, little more than ½ pint of milk; sift
+of butter, little more than ½ pint of milk; sift
together flour, cornmeal, salt and powder; rub in the butter
cold; add the milk; mix into a smooth, rather firm dough;
flour the board; turn out the dough; give it a roll or two
@@ -4622,7 +4585,7 @@ quickly, and roll it to the thickness of a quarter of an inch;
cut out with a large round cutter; glaze the top as you would
pies, and sprinkle cheese and cayenne pepper over top and
bake ten minutes in hot oven; cheese straws can be made
-nearly the same way out of puff paste cut thin about ¼ of a
+nearly the same way out of puff paste cut thin about ¼ of a
yard long.</p>
@@ -4630,7 +4593,7 @@ yard long.</p>
<br />
FRUIT JELLY.</h3>
-<p>Two pints of water; ½ pint of milk, and 1 gill of wine,
+<p>Two pints of water; ½ pint of milk, and 1 gill of wine,
1 gill of lemon juice, the peel of 3 lemons, 1 pound of sugar,
whites of 3 eggs beaten, not stiff, and stir in the above; melt
and put in this 1 paper of gelatine; put on the fire and stir till<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_115" id="Page_115">[115]</a></span>
@@ -4660,9 +4623,9 @@ this can be moulded in form of a brick.</p>
<br />
SNOWBALL.</h3>
-<p>Six apples, peeled and cored, ½ pound of rice washed well;
+<p>Six apples, peeled and cored, ½ pound of rice washed well;
put apples in pudding cloth; pour rice on top; leave room
-to swell; boil in pot 1½ hours; make wine sauce for it; this
+to swell; boil in pot 1½ hours; make wine sauce for it; this
is a dinner dish.</p>
@@ -4673,7 +4636,7 @@ BLANC-MANGE.</h3>
<p>Take 1 package of gelatine, divide it in half; take 3 half
pints of milk, 3 yolks of eggs; put on the milk to boil and
make a custard of it; season to taste with lemon; melt one<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_116" id="Page_116">[116]</a></span>
-half of the gelatine, and melt it in ½ teacup of cold milk;
+half of the gelatine, and melt it in ½ teacup of cold milk;
then stir it in custard when done; take another 3 half pints
of milk; let it boil; season with vanilla; sweeten to taste;
melt the remaining half of the gelatine in a little milk and
@@ -4689,7 +4652,7 @@ seasoned with lemon or vanilla.</p>
COFFEE BLANC-MANGE.</h3>
<p>Take and divide 1 package of gelatine in half; take 1 pint
-of milk, ½ pint of coffee and let it boil; melt one half of the
+of milk, ½ pint of coffee and let it boil; melt one half of the
gelatine in a little milk; stir it in the boiled milk; now take
3 half pints of milk, stir in 2 tablespoonfuls of chocolate and
boil it; take the remaining half of the gelatine, melt it in a
@@ -4704,8 +4667,8 @@ eat with whipped cream.</p>
FRENCH COFFEE.</h3>
<p>Three pints of water to 1 cup of ground coffee. Put the
-coffee grounds in a bowl, pour over it about ½ pint of cold
-water, and let stand for 15 minutes; bring remaining 2½
+coffee grounds in a bowl, pour over it about ½ pint of cold
+water, and let stand for 15 minutes; bring remaining 2½
pints water to a boil. Take coffee in bowl, strain through a
fine sieve, then take a French coffee pot, put coffee grounds
in strainer at top of French pot, leaving the water in the
@@ -4739,17 +4702,17 @@ NOYEAU CORDIAL.</h3>
and a tablespoonful of extract of almonds. Mix well together,
and allow to stand 48 hours, covered closely; now
strain through thick flannel and bottle. This liquor is much
-improved by adding ½ pint of apricot or peach juice.</p>
+improved by adding ½ pint of apricot or peach juice.</p>
<h3>No. 272.<br />
<br />
RED CURRANT FRUIT-ICE.</h3>
-<p>Put 2 pints ripe currants, 1 pint red raspberries, ½ pint
+<p>Put 2 pints ripe currants, 1 pint red raspberries, ½ pint
water in a basin. Place on the fire and allow to simmer a few
minutes, then strain through a hair sieve. To this add 12
-ounces of sugar and ½ pint of water. Place all into a freezing-can
+ounces of sugar and ½ pint of water. Place all into a freezing-can
and freeze.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_118" id="Page_118">[118]</a></span></p>
@@ -4806,7 +4769,7 @@ pulp. Give the freezer a few more turns to harden.</p>
<br />
FRENCH VANILLA ICE-CREAM.</h3>
-<p>One quart of rich, sweet cream, ½ pound of granulated
+<p>One quart of rich, sweet cream, ½ pound of granulated
sugar, yolks of 6 eggs. Place the cream and sugar in a porcelain
kettle on the fire, and allow them to come to a boil;
strain immediately through a hair sieve, and having the eggs
@@ -4832,7 +4795,7 @@ CHOCOLATE TRANSPARENT ICING.</h3>
<p>Melt 3 ounces of fine chocolate with a small quantity of
water in a pan over the fire, stirring constantly until it becomes
-soft. Dilute this with ½ gill of syrup and work till perfectly
+soft. Dilute this with ½ gill of syrup and work till perfectly
smooth, then add to the boiled sugar as above.</p>
@@ -4842,7 +4805,7 @@ smooth, then add to the boiled sugar as above.</p>
<p>Obvious punctuation errors repaired. The text uses accents in the
table of contents but not in the text itself. For example, text uses
-Glacé in the table of contents
+Glacé in the table of contents
and GLACEE in the text. This was retained.</p>
<p>Page v, "Canvas-Back" changed to "Canvasback" (Canvasback Duck)</p>
@@ -4853,7 +4816,7 @@ and GLACEE in the text. This was retained.</p>
<p>Page vii, "Patte" changed to "Pate" (Patte la Foie Gras)</p>
-<p>Page vii, "soufflée" changed to "soufflé" (Potatoes, soufflé)</p>
+<p>Page vii, "soufflée" changed to "soufflé" (Potatoes, soufflé)</p>
<p>Page 35, "boulion" changed to "boullion" (pints of boullion)</p>
@@ -4874,382 +4837,6 @@ Pate-la-foie-gras)</p>
<p>Page 97, "will" changed to "well" (must be well covered)</p></div>
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<pre>
-
-
-
-
-
-End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Margaret Brown's French Cookery Book, by
-Margaret Brown
-
-*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK BROWN'S FRENCH COOKERY BOOK ***
-
-***** This file should be named 44915-h.htm or 44915-h.zip *****
-This and all associated files of various formats will be found in:
- http://www.gutenberg.org/4/4/9/1/44915/
-
-Produced by Emmy and the Online Distributed Proofreading
-Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from
-images generously made available by The Internet Archive)
-
-
-Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions
-will be renamed.
-
-Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no
-one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation
-(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without
-permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules,
-set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to
-copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to
-protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. Project
-Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you
-charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission. If you
-do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the
-rules is very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose
-such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and
-research. They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do
-practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks. Redistribution is
-subject to the trademark license, especially commercial
-redistribution.
-
-
-
-*** START: FULL LICENSE ***
-
-THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE
-PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK
-
-To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free
-distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work
-(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project
-Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project
-Gutenberg-tm License available with this file or online at
- www.gutenberg.org/license.
-
-
-Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm
-electronic works
-
-1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm
-electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to
-and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property
-(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all
-the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy
-all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession.
-If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the
-terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or
-entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8.
-
-1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be
-used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who
-agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few
-things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
-even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See
-paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement
-and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
-works. See paragraph 1.E below.
-
-1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation"
-or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual works in the
-collection are in the public domain in the United States. If an
-individual work is in the public domain in the United States and you are
-located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from
-copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative
-works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg
-are removed. Of course, we hope that you will support the Project
-Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by
-freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of
-this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with
-the work. You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by
-keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project
-Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others.
-
-1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern
-what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are in
-a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, check
-the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement
-before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or
-creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project
-Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no representations concerning
-the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United
-States.
-
-1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg:
-
-1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate
-access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently
-whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the
-phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project
-Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed,
-copied or distributed:
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
-almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
-re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
-with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
-
-1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived
-from the public domain (does not contain a notice indicating that it is
-posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied
-and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees
-or charges. If you are redistributing or providing access to a work
-with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the
-work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1
-through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the
-Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or
-1.E.9.
-
-1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted
-with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution
-must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional
-terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms will be linked
-to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the
-permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work.
-
-1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm
-License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this
-work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm.
-
-1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this
-electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without
-prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with
-active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project
-Gutenberg-tm License.
-
-1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
-compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any
-word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access to or
-distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than
-"Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version
-posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org),
-you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a
-copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon
-request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other
-form. Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm
-License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.
-
-1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying,
-performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works
-unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
-
-1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing
-access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided
-that
-
-- You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from
- the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method
- you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is
- owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he
- has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the
- Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments
- must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you
- prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax
- returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and
- sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the
- address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to
- the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation."
-
-- You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies
- you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he
- does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm
- License. You must require such a user to return or
- destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium
- and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of
- Project Gutenberg-tm works.
-
-- You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any
- money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the
- electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days
- of receipt of the work.
-
-- You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
- distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works.
-
-1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm
-electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set
-forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from
-both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and Michael
-Hart, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark. Contact the
-Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below.
-
-1.F.
-
-1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable
-effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread
-public domain works in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm
-collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
-works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain
-"Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or
-corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual
-property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a
-computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by
-your equipment.
-
-1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right
-of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project
-Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project
-Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all
-liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal
-fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT
-LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE
-PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 1.F.3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE
-TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE
-LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR
-INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
-DAMAGE.
-
-1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a
-defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can
-receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a
-written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you
-received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with
-your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you with
-the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a
-refund. If you received the work electronically, the person or entity
-providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to
-receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If the second copy
-is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further
-opportunities to fix the problem.
-
-1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth
-in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS', WITH NO OTHER
-WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
-WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.
-
-1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied
-warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages.
-If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the
-law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be
-interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by
-the applicable state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any
-provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions.
-
-1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the
-trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone
-providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance
-with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production,
-promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works,
-harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees,
-that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do
-or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm
-work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any
-Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause.
-
-
-Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm
-
-Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of
-electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers
-including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It exists
-because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from
-people in all walks of life.
-
-Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the
-assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's
-goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will
-remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project
-Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure
-and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations.
-To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
-and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4
-and the Foundation information page at www.gutenberg.org
-
-
-Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive
-Foundation
-
-The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit
-501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the
-state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal
-Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification
-number is 64-6221541. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg
-Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent
-permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws.
-
-The Foundation's principal office is located at 4557 Melan Dr. S.
-Fairbanks, AK, 99712., but its volunteers and employees are scattered
-throughout numerous locations. Its business office is located at 809
-North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887. Email
-contact links and up to date contact information can be found at the
-Foundation's web site and official page at www.gutenberg.org/contact
-
-For additional contact information:
- Dr. Gregory B. Newby
- Chief Executive and Director
- gbnewby@pglaf.org
-
-Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg
-Literary Archive Foundation
-
-Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide
-spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of
-increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be
-freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest
-array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations
-($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt
-status with the IRS.
-
-The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating
-charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United
-States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a
-considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up
-with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations
-where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To
-SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any
-particular state visit www.gutenberg.org/donate
-
-While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we
-have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition
-against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who
-approach us with offers to donate.
-
-International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make
-any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from
-outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff.
-
-Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation
-methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other
-ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations.
-To donate, please visit: www.gutenberg.org/donate
-
-
-Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
-works.
-
-Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm
-concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared
-with anyone. For forty years, he produced and distributed Project
-Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support.
-
-Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed
-editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the U.S.
-unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not necessarily
-keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition.
-
-Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility:
-
- www.gutenberg.org
-
-This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm,
-including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary
-Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to
-subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.
-
-
-</pre>
-
+<div>*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 44915 ***</div>
</body>
</html>