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diff --git a/44915-0.txt b/44915-0.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1d4be4e --- /dev/null +++ b/44915-0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,4366 @@ +*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 44915 *** + +Margaret Brown's French Cookery Book. + + + + + + MARGARET BROWN'S + + FRENCH COOKERY + + BOOK. + + + Containing a Variety of Receipts, from the Plainest Cookery to the + Most Elaborate French Dish. + + + WASHINGTON, D. C. + RUFUS H. DARBY, PUBLISHER. + 1886. + + + + + +COPYRIGHTED: 1886. + + + + +CONTENTS. + + + + Asparagus Soup, 18 + Apple Chocolate, 99 + Apple Omelette, 76 + Apple Cake, 77 + Apple Stuffing, 78 + Apple Jam, 78 + Apple and Rice, 98 + Apple (red) in Jelly, 99 + Apple Charlotte, 37 + Apple Jelly, 100 + Apple Pot-pie, 112 + Artichokes, 102 + Apple Tarts, 110 + A Course for a Dinner of 12 persons, 11 + A Spring Lunch, 11 + A Spring Breakfast, 11 + + Boned Turkey, 25 + Beefsteak Pudding, 47 + Boston Baked Plum Pudding, 47 + Biscuits, 65 + Biscuit Glace, 117 + Bread (No. 1), 66 + Bread (No. 2), 67 + Baked Apple Pudding, 76 + Beef à la Mode, 85 + Boned Turkey (roast), 25 + Bell Fritters, 27 + Boston Brown Bread, 112 + Bread and Butter Pudding, 106 + Boston Apple Pudding, 107 + Blanc-Mange, 115 + Beefsteak and Oysters, 103 + Baked Apple Dumplings, 78 + + Celery Soup, 16 + Chicken à l'Italienne, 21 + Croquettes, fish, 21 + Croquettes, potato, 22 + Croquettes, lobster, 22 + Curry Chicken, 23 + Chicken Rissoles, 24 + Custard Fritters, 26 + Cold Veal and Ham Timbale, 23 + Chicken Pie à la Reine, 29 + Croquettes, 33 + Chicken Cutlets, 35 + Chicken Salad with Mayonnaise Sauce, 36 + Consommé, 37 + Cheese Soufflé, 42 + Caper Sauce, 43 + Chromskies, 44 + Chicken Glacé, 68 + Clam Chowder, 69 + Currant Jelly, 70 + Chow-Chow, 70 + Cocoanut Pudding, 72 + Chicken in Glacé (whole), 82 + Christmas Plum Pudding, 88 + Clam Stew, 91 + Codfish Cakes, 92 + Crabs Dressed Cold, 94 + Charlotte des Pommes, 99 + Canvasback Ducks, 101 + Chickens (young), broiled, 86 + Calves' Foot Jelly, 68 + Corn Bread, 111 + Charlotte Russe, 65 + Chocolate Cream, 61 + Cream Cakes, 61 + Cabinet Pudding (No. 1), 50 + Cabinet Pudding (No. 2), 48 + Cabinet Pudding à la Française, 45 + Cream Sauce, 48 + Custard Pudding, 50 + Custard Sauce, 51 + Cottage Pudding, 52 + Custards, boiled, 53 + Clams, fried, 94 + Chocolate Transparent Icing, 119 + Crushed Strawberry Cream, 118 + Coffee Blanc Mange, 116 + Cheese Crackers, 114 + Corn Bread (No. 2), 66 + Cranberry Tarts, 110 + Clam Chowder (No. 2), 92 + + Delicate Cake, 64 + Deviled Crabs, 83 + Duchesse Cake, 64 + Delmonico's Pudding, 88 + Deviled Fish, 95 + + Easter Ham, 87 + Eggs, stuffed, 90 + Egg Potage, 90 + + Fried Perch, 106 + French Vanilla Cream, 119 + Fruit Jelly, 114 + French Coffee, 116 + Frozen Peach Custard, 115 + Flemish Waffles, 109 + French Muffins, 111 + Fricasseed Chicken, 104 + Fish Turbot, 105 + Fish Cream à la Lait, 37 + Fish Pudding (No. 1), 45 + Fish Pudding (No. 2), 77 + Fillet of Chicken, 74 + Fish in Jelly, 95 + Fish in Batter, 95 + Fish Sandwiches, 96 + Fish Patties, 96 + Fish, scalloped, 96 + Fish, boiled, 97 + Fish, salted, 97 + Fish, curried, 97 + + Green Corn Pudding, 49 + Ginger Cake, 58 + Goose Pork, 86 + German Waffles, 113 + Graham Muffins, 110 + Game Soup, 102 + + Huckleberry Cake, 59 + Ham (whole boned), 81 + Hickory Nut Cake, 88 + Ham, 106 + + Icing, transparent, 54 + Ice Cream, coffee, 54 + Ice Cream, Italien orange, 54 + Ice Cream, chocolate, 55 + + Jumbles, 59 + Jury Pie, 74 + + Kidneys, 105 + + Lobster Soup, 17 + Lobster Fritters, 27 + Lark Pie, 28 + Lemon Cream Méringue Pie, 29 + Lobster Sauce (No. 1), 43 + Lobster Sauce (No. 2), 93 + Lobster Salad, 94 + Lemon Ice Cream, 119 + + Mock Turtle Soup, 13 + Mock Mock Turtle, 14 + Mock Turtle (Southern), 15 + Marrow Bones, 23 + Mutton Cutlets, 31 + Mutton Cutlets with Chestnuts, 32 + Mushroom Catsup, 39 + Mustard Quickly Made, 40 + Mutton Chops, 42 + Mushroom Sauce, 44 + Mushroom Sauce (brown), 44 + Madelaines, 60 + Mince Pies, 64 + Mangoes, 71 + Méringue Pie, 72 + Mussels, stewed, 90 + Maigre Plum Pudding, 108 + Mock Goose, 104 + + Noyeau Cordial, 117 + Nottingham Pudding, 108 + + Ox Tail Soup, 13 + Oysters, fried, 18 + Oysters, fricasseed (No. 1), 19 + Oysters, scalloped, 20 + Oysters, pickled (No. 1), 20 + Oysters, fricasseed (No. 2), 21 + Omelette, 28 + Ox Tongue, 31 + Oyster Catsup, 40 + Ox Tongue Glacé, 83 + Oysters, pickled (No. 2), 83 + Orange Pudding, 89 + Oysters, panned, 91 + Oysters, broiled, 91 + Oyster Chowder, 92 + Omelette, ordinary, 97 + Omelette, sardine, 98 + Omelette, bacon, 98 + Oysters à la poulette, 100 + Oysters, truffled, 100 + Oysters, stuffed and broiled, 101 + Oatmeal Cracknels, 113 + Oyster Sauce, 94 + Oysters, stewed, 102 + + Pastry Cream, 16 + Pease Soup, plain, 17 + Pease Soup and Pickled Pork, 16 + Peach Sauce, 27 + Pate la Foie Gras, 35 + Peppers, stuffed, 41 + Plum Pudding Sauce, 43 + Plum Pudding (No. 1), 49 + Plum Pudding (No. 2), 50 + Princess Pudding, 52 + Pancakes, Swiss, 56 + Pancakes, German, 57 + Pancakes, Scotch, 57 + Pancakes, French, 57 + Puff Pudding, 73 + Puff Paste, 73 + Potato Pie, 75 + Potato Biscuits, 75 + Pudding à la Mode, 77 + Pudding à la Marinière, 77 + Potato Pudding, 78 + Pudding à la Fecule des Pommes de Terre, 79 + Potatoes in Meat Puddings and Pies, 79 + Potatoes, stuffed, 79 + Potatoes, curried, 80 + Potatoes, soufflé, 80 + Potatoes and Kidney, 81 + Potato Patties, 81 + Peach Marmalade, 84 + Peaches, brandied, 89 + Perch, fried, 106 + Pumpkin Pie, 58 + Peach Ice Cream, 118 + Pancakes and Fritters, 107 + Plain Bread Pudding, 109 + + Quails, stuffed, 41 + Queen Cake, 60 + Quince Preserves, 85 + Quails, broiled, 87 + Quantity required for a Reception or Evening Party, 11 + + Ragout of cold Veal, 28 + Rock Fish Cutlet, 34 + Rissoles, 34 + Rabbit Fricassee, 103 + Rice Pudding, 51 + Royal Wine Sauce, 51 + Roman Punch, 53 + Red Cabbage Pickle, 84 + Rabbit Fricassee, 87 + Red Currant Fruit Ice, 117 + Rice Muffins, 114 + + Salmon, pickled, 89 + Saddle of Mutton, 30 + Salmon Fillets, 38 + Saddle of Venison, 38 + Stuffing for veal, turkey, duck, 40 + Snipe Pudding, 46 + Sultana Cake, 56 + Sponge Cake (white), 59 + Sponge Cake, 62 + Spice Cake, 62 + Scotch Cake, 62 + Shrewsbury Cake, 63 + Sponge Bread, 66 + Sweet Potato Pie (No. 1), 66 + Sweet Potato Pie (No. 2), 71 + Sweet Potato Pudding, 72 + Swiss Apple Pie, 76 + Snowball, 115 + Spring Fruit Pudding, 108 + Shad, boiled, 92 + Shad, baked, 93 + Steaks, 105 + Stewed Oysters, 102 + Soft Waffles, 109 + Sweet Potatoes, baked or roasted, 80 + + Toutes Fruits Ice Cream, 118 + Tomato Soup, 18 + Terrapin, 24 + Timbales of Macaroni, 29 + Tomato Sauce, 44 + Tapioca Pudding, 50 + Tea Biscuits, 113 + Tongue, 106 + + Veal (cold) and Ham Timbale, 103 + Vol-au-Vents, 32 + Vanilla Sauce, 48 + Vermicelli Pudding, 53 + Variegated Cake, 56 + Vanilla Cake, 63 + Vinegar Peaches, 70 + Venison Cutlets, 88 + + Wine Sauce, 22 + Waffles, 27 + Walnut Catsup, 39 + Water Ice, raspberry, 55 + Water Ice, lemon, 55 + Water Ice, orange, 55 + Wine Cake, 63 + Waffles (No. 2), 65 + + Yorkshire Pudding, 52 + Yeast, 69 + Yorkshire Pudding (No. 2), 111 + + + + +PREFACE. + + +This book contains a variety of receipts, from the finest French dishes +to the most ordinary cooking. They are reliable, as nearly every one +has been used by me at different times. My experience in the work has +prompted me to issue this book, every part of which has been dictated +by me, and carefully written down by my friend, Louise A. Smith. + + + MARGARET BROWN. + + + + + +QUANTITY FOR A + +RECEPTION OR EVENING PARTY + +OF 225 PERSONS. + + +14 dozen Croquettes; 1 Boned Turkey; 8 quarts Terrapin. + + + (Six turkeys, 2-1/2 chickens, 6 dozen stalks of celery, + 6 heads of lettuce, 3 half-pint bottles of olive oil are + required for chicken salad; 2-1/2 dozen eggs for the + dressing and garnishing. Parsley can also be used for + garnishing the dishes.) + + [This quantity can be increased or lessened in proportion to + the above number.] + + + +FOR A SPRING LUNCH. + +Little Neck clams or deviled crabs; patties; spring chickens; squabs; +pate de foie gras, or a bird glace; ices and fruits. + + +DINNER FOR 12 PERSONS. + +Oysters (Blue Point), 5 or 6 on a plate; Julienne soup or puree of +chicken or asparagus, followed by a course of fish; patties, either +chicken or mushroom. For filet de boeuf, take 5 or 6 pounds fillet. In +the spring garnish this dish with mushrooms, or asparagus and French +potatoes; macaroni timbale; sweetbreads, larded and roasted, served +with pease; supreme of chicken; salad and crushed chunks; cheese +souffle; ices, fruits, coffee. + + +A SPRING BREAKFAST. + +Oranges with scalloped peel; broiled fish cutlets and potato +croquettes; lamb chops and pease (French chops); vol-au-vents of +sweetbreads; broiled squabs; waffles and coffee; cheese, straws, ices. + +[Illustration] + + + + +MARGARET BROWN'S FRENCH COOKERY BOOK. + + +No. 1. + +OX TAIL SOUP. + +Soak 3 tails in warm water. Put into a gallon stewpan 8 cloves, 2 +onions, 1 teaspoonful each of allspice and black pepper, and the tails +cover with cold water. Skim often and carefully. Let simmer gently +until the meat is tender and leaves the bones easily. This will take 2 +hours. When done take out the meat and cut it off the bones. Skim the +broth and strain it through a sieve. To thicken it put in flour and +butter, or 2 tablespoonfuls of the fat you have taken off the broth +into a clean stewpan, with as much flour as will make a paste. Stir +well over the fire; then pour in the broth slowly while stirring. Let +it simmer for one-half hour; skim, and strain through a sieve. Put in +the meat with a tablespoonful of mushroom catsup, a glass of wine; +season with salt. + + +No. 2. + +MOCK TURTLE. + +Get a calf's head with skin on, take out the brains, wash the head +several times in cold water, let it soak one hour in spring water, +then lay in a stewpan, and cover with cold water, and half a gallon +over. Take off the scum that rises as it warms. Let it boil for one +hour, take it up and, when almost cold, cut the head into pieces one +and a half inches, and the tongue into mouthfuls, or make a side dish +of tongue and brains. When the head is taken out put in the stock +meat, about 3 pounds of knuckle of veal, and as much beef, add all the +trimmings and bones of the head, skim it well, cover close, let it boil +5 hours (save 2 quarts of this for gravy sauce), strain it off and let +stand until morning; then take off the fat; set a large stewpan on the +fire, with half a pound of fresh butter, 12 ounces of sliced onions, +4 ounces of green sage; chop it a little; let these fry 1 hour, then +rub in one pound of flour, then add the broth by degrees until it is +as thick as cream. Season with 1/4 ounce of ground allspice, 1/2 ounce +of black pepper ground fine, salt to your taste the rind of a lemon +peeled thin. Let it simmer gently for 1-1/2 hours, strain through a +hair sieve. If it does not go through easily press a wooden spoon +against the sides of the sieve. Put it in a clean stewpan with the +head, and season it by putting to each gallon of soup 1/2 pint of wine, +2 tablespoonfuls of lemon juice. Let it simmer until the meat is tender +(from 1/2 hour to 1 hour). Take care it is not overdone. Stir often to +keep the meat from sticking to the pan. When the meat is quite tender +the soup is ready. A head of 20 pounds and 10 pounds of stock-meat will +make 10 quarts of soup, besides the 2 quarts of stock-meat set aside +for side dishes. If there is more meat on the head than you wish to use +make a ragout pie of some of it. + + +No. 3. + +MOCK MOCK TURTLE. + +Line the bottom of a 5-pint stewpan with 1 ounce of lean bacon or ham, +1-1/2 pounds lean gravy beef, a cow's heel, inner rind of a carrot, a +sprig of lemon thyme, winter savory, 3 sprigs of parsley, a few green +leaves of sweet basil, 2 onions, a large onion with 4 cloves stuck in +it, 18 grains of allspice, 18 grains of pepper. Pour on these 1 pint +of cold water, cover the stewpan and set it on a slow fire to boil +gently 1/4 hour. Watch it carefully, if need be, with the cover off, +until it gets a good brown color; then fill up the stewpan with boiling +water, and let it simmer for 2 hours. If you wish you can cut up some +of the meat into mouthfuls and put into the soup. To thicken it take +2 tablespoonfuls of flour, a ladleful of gravy, mix them and pour it +into the stewpan where the gravy is, let it simmer 1/2 hour longer. +Skim it and strain through a fine sieve. Cut the cow's heel in pieces 1 +inch square. Squeeze the juice of a lemon, 1 tablespoonful of mushroom +catsup, 1 teaspoonful of salt, 1/2 teaspoonful of black pepper, a pinch +of grated nutmeg, a glass of Madeira or sherry wine, through a sieve +into the stewpan of soup; let simmer 5 minutes longer. + + +No. 4. + +SOUTHERN MOCK TURTLE SOUP. + +Wash a calf's head clean, put 2 gallons of water on it, set it to boil; +put in a hock of ham (smoked), weighing about 2 pounds, also thyme, +3 onions, 1 bunch of celery tops, 1 tablespoonful each of allspice +cloves, not ground; let it boil down slowly to 1-1/2 gallons. When +the head is done take it out, being careful to remove the brains and +tongue, then cut the meat into small pieces. Strain the soup; brown 1/2 +pound of flour and make a batter of it to thicken the soup; grate 1/2 +of a nutmeg in it, put in pepper and salt to taste; take a portion of +the brain and make it into small cakes, as you would fritters, fry them +in lard; take 1/2 pound of veal cutlets, and a small part of the ham, +chop up with a little parsley and onion, season with pepper and salt; +make small forcemeat balls, frying them in lard, having first rolled +them in eggs, then in breadcrumbs; put the forcemeat ball in the soup +just before dishing up, together with 1/2 pint of wine. + + +No. 5. + +CELERY SOUP. + +After splitting 6 heads of celery into pieces about 2 inches long, wash +them well, lay them on a hair sieve to drain, and put them in 3 quarts +of clear gravy soup in a gallon soup-pot; let it stew just enough to +make the celery tender, say about 1 hour; take off the scum if any +should rise, season with a little salt. Should you wish to make this +soup at a season when you could not get celery, use the celery seed, +say about 1/2 pint, put this in the soup 1/4 hour before it is done, +with a little sugar. + + +No. 6. + +PEASE SOUP AND PICKLED PORK. + +Take 2 pounds of the flank of pickled pork. Care must be taken that the +pork is not too salty, otherwise lay it in water the night before. Put +1 quart pease (split), 2 heads of cut celery, 2 onions peeled, 1 sprig +of sweet marjoram in 3 quarts of water; boil gently for 2 hours, then +put in the pork. Let this boil until it is done enough to eat. When +done wash it clean in hot water and place it on a dish, or else cut it +in mouthfuls and put in a tureen with the soup. + + +No. 7. + +PLAIN PEASE SOUP. + +One quart of split peas, 2 heads of celery; let them simmer gently in +broth or soft water (3 quarts) over a slow fire, stirring every now and +then to keep the pease from burning. Add more water should it boil away +or the soup get too thick. After boiling for 3 hours put them through +a coarse sieve, then through a fine one. Wash out your stewpan and +put the soup back into it, let it boil up once. Take off the scum if +any. Fry small square pieces of bread in hot lard until they become a +delicate brown; take them out and let them drain on a sheet of paper. +Send these up with the soup in one side dish and dry powdered mint or +sweet marjoram in another. + + +No. 8. + +LOBSTER SOUP. + +Take 3 fine, lively hen lobsters, boil them; when cold split the tails; +take out the fish, crack the claws, and cut the meat in mouthfuls; take +out the coral and soft part of the body, crush part of the coral in +a mortar; pick out the fish from the shell, beat part of it with the +coral; out of this make forcemeat balls, flavored with mace, nutmeg, +grated lemon peel, cayenne, and anchovy. Pound these, with the yolk of +an egg. Have ready 3 quarts of veal broth, bruise the small legs and +the shell, and put them into it to boil for 20 minutes, then strain. To +thicken the soup take the live spawn, crush it in the mortar, with a +little butter and flour, rub it through a sieve and add it to the soup +with the meat of the lobsters and the rest of the coral; let it simmer +gently for 10 minutes. + + +No. 9. + +ASPARAGUS SOUP. + +Take all the tender portion of three good-sized bunches of asparagus. +This will make 2 quarts of soup. Put a large saucepan half full of +water on the fire; when it boils put one-half of the asparagus in, with +a little salt; let it boil till done, then drain it off. Put in a clean +stewpan, with 3 quarts of plain veal or mutton broth, cover up close, +and stew one hour over a slow fire. Rub through a sieve, then cut the +other half of the asparagus in pieces one inch long, and send up in the +soup. + + +No. 10. + +TOMATO SOUP OR MOCK HOCK SOUP. + +One quart of tomatoes, put on fire and let boil; when done mash through +a sieve 3 tablespoonfuls of sugar, 1 teaspoonful nutmeg and mace +together, and put in tomatoes, 1 tablespoonful of butter, mixed with a +large tablespoonful of flour, stir all into the tomatoes, and put on +to boil again; stir till it boils. Quarter of an hour before serving +pour in 1 pint of milk. Pepper and salt to taste. Stir till it boils up +nicely. Put in 2 tablespoonfuls wine just before dishing up. + + +No. 11. + +FRIED OYSTERS. + +For this purpose each and every oyster should be as large, plump, +and fat--fresh, of course, not salt--as you can procure. Any small +ones will serve for sauces, croquettes, soups, etc. Drain off their +juice, put them in a bowl, cover them with ice water, let stand +a few minutes, then place them in a colander and drain them. Dry +between two thin, soft towels, without pressing them, and lay upon a +moulding-board, slightly coated with cracker-dust, finely sifted. Beat +up to a thick rich custard as many eggs and an equal measure of cream +as you need for moistening all the oysters, adding, at the last, a +saltspoonful of salt for every three eggs. Have ready a sufficiency of +finely-sifted bread crumbs prepared by rubbing the heart of a stale +loaf of white bread in a towel and pressing it through a sieve. Dip +the oysters, one by one, into the beaten egg and roll them in the +crumbs till covered in every part. By no means flatten them, but keep +them as round and plump as possible; lay them on napkins and keep in +a cool place for half an hour; again dip, roll in crumbs, and set +aside for another half hour. Now lay them on the wire stand, not quite +touching each other. Set the stand into a deep frying-pan nearly full +of whatever frying mixture you use, which must be boiling hot, and fry +quickly to a deep yellow color, but do not brown them, or they will be +tough and greasy. Lift the stand out of the pan, drain quickly, and +serve the oysters on a hot, white napkin, placed on a hot platter, +and garnish with sprigs of parsley or water cress, stuffed olives, +and small bits of lemon. The daintiest condiment of all is the French +mayonnaise sauce served with lettuce. + + +No. 12. + +FRICASSEED OYSTERS. + +Fifty oysters, 6 ounces butter, 3 tablespoonfuls flour, 3 saltspoonfuls +salt, 2 saltspoonfuls white pepper, 2 saltspoonfuls mace, 6 bay leaves, +1 quart cream, 4 yolks of eggs, 1 tea cupful bread crumbs. Put the +oysters, with their juice, into a stewpan on a quick fire; give one +boil, drain them, put them into a hot tureen, and set in a warm place. +Rub the butter, flour, and 3 teaspoonfuls of scalding cream to a fine +smooth paste, stir it quickly into the quart of cream in a bright +stewpan on a quick fire. Add the salt and spice, and stir till it no +longer thickens. Now put in the yolks of eggs, well beaten; stir till +smooth, strain the whole through a fine sieve upon the oysters. Cover +evenly with the crumbs and lightly brown in a quick oven. + + +No. 13. + +SCALLOPED OYSTERS. + +Half-gallon oysters for a three pint pudding dish; drain the oysters +well, 1 pint of bread-crumbs, and put pepper, salt, and a little +mustard, nutmeg or mace in the crumbs. Cover the bottom of dish with +the crumbs. Put a layer of oysters with a small piece of butter, then a +layer of crumbs. Continue this way till dish is full, then put 2 or 3 +tablespoonfuls of cream on top. Put in a rather quick oven; let bake 20 +minutes. + + +No. 14. + +PICKLED OYSTERS. + +Drain the oysters. To 1/2 gallon of pickled oysters, 1/2 pint cider +vinegar. Heat the vinegar boiling hot. Put in spice enough to flavor, +cloves, allspice and mace. Put the oysters in the hot liquor till they +get hot; put a little salt in them; scoop them out of the hot liquor +and put them right into the hot vinegar, and put in a covered dish and +set away to cool. + + +No. 15. + +FRICASSEE OF OYSTERS. + +Set 75 oysters on the fire with their liquor and an equal quantity of +chicken broth, 1 glass white wine, 2 blades mace; when they boil remove +from the fire, and then from the boiling braise, which return to the +fire; in a clean stewpan put a piece of butter the size of an egg, +1-1/2 teaspoonfuls of flour, stir 5 minutes then add the yolks of 5 +eggs, 1 saltspoonful of white pepper and salt, 1 tablespoonful chopped +parsley; don't let it boil; make the oysters hot in it; use as directed. + + +No. 16. + +CHICKEN A L'ITALIENNE. + +Common butter, remains of chicken, 12 tomatoes, 1 cup broth, 2 +tablespoonfuls onions chopped, a tablespoonful parsley, 1 saltspoonful +each of salt, white pepper, royal thyme, and summer savory, 1 +tablespoonful of butter. Cut the remains of chicken into small pieces, +dip into the butter, and fry crisp in plenty of lard made hot for the +purpose; serve with tomato sauce. + + +No. 17. + +FISH CROQUETTES. + +Three-pound rock. Boil it till done; skin it and take bones out. Chop +fish up fine with 1 stalk of celery and 2 sprigs of parsley, 1 pint +milk, 2 tablespoonfuls flour, 1/4 pound butter. Mix butter and flour +together; boil the milk and pour it into the flour and butter, making +a rich sauce. Boil 1/2 pint oysters scalded, take the hearts out, cut +them up in small bits and put in the sauce. Put fish in the sauce and +keep stirring till it begins to boil. When done pour out on a platter +and let it get cold. Make croquettes in shape of pears or apples, roll +in beaten eggs and then in bread crumbs. Boil in a croquette kettle of +lard. + +Serve these with French potatoes or Saratoga potatoes fried. + + +No. 18. + +POTATO CROQUETTES. + +Peel and boil 5 good-sized potatoes till mealy. Rub them fine with a +potato-masher; 1/2 tablespoonful butter, 2 eggs, pepper and salt mashed +well in the potatoes. After they are cool make them out into steeples. +Roll them in beaten egg, then in bread crumbs; boil them in hot lard. +Set them up around the dish. + + +No. 19. + +LOBSTER CROQUETTES. + +Two lobsters boiled done, picked and chopped fine; 1/4 loaf of bread +grated fine, little nutmeg, mace to taste, 1/4 pound of butter; mix all +with lobster and 1 egg; make lobster croquettes in pears or steeples, +put them in beaten eggs, then in bread crumbs. Boil in hot lard, +garnish with the claws and parsley. + + +No. 20. + +WINE SAUCE FOR VENISON OR HARE. + +Quarter pint of claret or port wine, and same quantity of plain mutton +gravy; 1 tablespoonful currant jelly. Let boil up once and send to +table in a sauce-boat. + + +No. 21. + +MARROW BONES. + +Saw the bones even so they will stand steadily; put a piece of paste +into the ends, set them upright in a saucepan, and boil till done. A +beef-marrow bone will take from 1 hour to 1-1/2 hours. Serve fresh +toasted bread with them. + + +No. 22. + +CURRY CHICKEN. + +Two young chickens, cut up in joints; place in stewpan a small piece of +butter, a little piece of onion and parsley, 1 pint of water. Let stew +slowly. When most done take 1 teacup of cream, take grease off the top +of the pot, pour in the cream; take the grease, mix it with 2 large +tablespoonfuls of flour; when the chicken begins to boil again put in +the flour moistened with the grease; put in a teaspoonful of curry and +a little salt. Boil some plain rice in a stewpan, when time to dish up +put the curry chicken in center of platter, and the boiled rice all +around the dish, and garnish with water-cresses and parsley. + + +No. 23. + +COLD VEAL AND HAM TIMBALE. + +Timbale paste, 1 pound corned ham, 2 pounds leg veal, 6 hard boiled +eggs, 1 teaspoonful each of royal celery, salt, and marjoram, 3 sprigs +parsley, white pepper, and salt to taste. Line the timbale mould with +the paste, first setting it on a greased baking pan; cut the ham and +veal into scallops, and the eggs into slices; with them make alternate +layers with the seasonings; when all are used, fill with water, wet the +exposed edges, and bake in moderate oven 2 hours; when cold open the +mould, and serve as may be desired. + + +No. 24. + +RISSOLES OF CHICKENS. + +CHROMSKY MIXTURE. + +Roll out paste very thin, cut out with large biscuit cutter, wet the +edges, put a teaspoonful of the mixture on, fold the paste over it +pressing the two edges; fry in plenty of lard made hot for the purpose, +until the paste is cooked. Serve on a napkin. + + +No. 25. + +TERRAPIN. + +Take 2 diamond-backs, put them into hot, boiling water or lye. Let them +get entirely done; take them out and let them get cool a little; then +open them and take the dark skin off the feet; take out the meat from +the shell, the entrails, and the liver, being careful not to break the +gall, as it will render the dish unfit to eat; do not use the head; +take 1/4 pound of butter, a small piece of onion, teaspoonful of thyme. +Put these in the stewpan and let them get a little brown, putting in +also a tablespoonful of flour, 1/2 pint of cream, and 1/2 pint of milk. +Let all this boil to a rich sauce, then take it off the fire; grate a +little nutmeg, a pinch of ground allspice and cloves, cayenne pepper to +taste. Take one stalk of celery and chop it up very fine; put it with +the meat; put this in the stewpan of sauce 1/4 hour before dinner on a +fire; let it boil up for 5 or 10 minutes. Just before dishing up put +in a wineglass each of sherry and brandy. Sliders can be cooked in the +same way. + + +No. 26. + +ROAST BONED TURKEY. + +This must be boned, as stated in Boned Turkey, with this exception: The +bones must be left in all the lower extremities and in the pinions, +so that when placed in shape these bones will help to form it. Take a +stale loaf of bread, cut all the crust off; 1/2 pound of butter, 1 can +of mushrooms, chopped, pepper and salt, 1 teaspoonful of nutmeg. Chop +all this up fine; stuff every joint where the bone has been taken out +so that it will look plump; tie it up; put in a baking-pan; sift flour, +pepper and salt over it; place a little water in the pan to keep it +from burning; bake 1-1/2 hours in a slow oven; baste it with 1/2 pint +of Madeira wine in the oven; take the turkey out of the pan and make +the gravy with the essence. Make potato croquettes and set all around +the dish. + + +No. 27. + +BONED TURKEY. + +Split the turkey down the back, clear the back of meat, then take all +the meat off the wings without breaking the skin, then from the side +of the breast, afterwards from the thighs and legs. We have now taken +all the meat off in one piece, leaving only the carcass of bones. Now +take 2 pounds veal-cutlet, or large-sized chicken, or sausage-meat, +1/4 pound ham, a half-sized can truffles peeled and sliced in half, a +can of mushrooms sliced in half, 1 large stalk celery, 1 teaspoonful +thyme, a half of a small onion, a bunch of parsley; chop fine, except +the truffles and mushrooms; season with pepper and salt to taste. +Take all the dressing together and put it in the meat (which is all +in one piece) taken off the turkey; sew the back up; then sew this in +a bag, and boil gently. A small-sized turkey will take 2-1/2 hours; a +large-sized, 3 hours. Place the carcass in 1/2 gallon of water and +let boil till water is reduced to 3 pints; put in it pepper and salt +and a small piece of onion; then take off and strain. Melt 1 box of +gelatine in a cupful of water. When melted, put in the cool soup, with +the whites of 2 beaten eggs and 2 egg shells. Put it on the fire and +stir till it boils. Let boil 10 minutes, then strain through a flannel +bag. Take a small mould of jelly, garnish with eggs, parsley, beets, +and carrots, putting the jelly alternately between each till mould is +filled. When the turkey is done put it in a close pan and press it. +After getting perfectly cool, jelly with cool jelly, just cool enough +to spread until the turkey is entirely covered. Put the garnishing +moulds on the breast of turkey. Garnish dish with watercress, beets, +and carrots. + + +No. 28. + +CUSTARD FRITTERS. + +Half pint milk, 5 eggs, 1/2 cupful of sugar, 1 gill of cream, common +butter. Beat the milk, cream, sugar, and eggs together; strain, put +into a small bowl, set in saucepan with boiling water to reach half +way up the sides of the bowl; steam very gently until set--about 20 +minutes--place on the ice until cold; cut into pieces 1-1/2 inches long +by 1 square; dip into common batter, and fry in plenty of hot lard, a +deep fawn color. Serve sprinkled with sugar. + + +No. 29. + +PEACH SAUCE. + +Place the peach juice from the can into a small saucepan, add an equal +volume of water, a little more sugar, and 8 or 10 raisins, boil this +10 minutes, strain, and just before serving add 8 drops of extract of +bitter almonds. + + +No. 30. + +LOBSTER FRITTERS. + +Common batter, 1 lobster, 1/2 cupful mushrooms, yolks of 4 eggs, 1 +cupful of cream, 1 tablespoonful of butter, celery, salt, thyme, white +pepper, saltspoonful of parsley, and 1 tablespoonful of flour. Put the +lobster in 2 quarts of boiling water, with 1/2 cupful salt; boil 25 +minutes; when cold remove the meat and fat; cut into small neat slices; +put the flour and butter on the fire in a small stewpan, stir with a +wooden spoon until it bubbles, then add the cream boiling, and the +seasoning; let it boil two minutes, add the yolks and lobster, and mix; +set it back to simmer 4 minutes; pour it out on a well greased dish, +and set it away to get firm by cooling; then cut into neat pieces, dip +in batter, and fry yellow in plenty of lard made hot for the purpose; +have a few nice branches of parsley, quite dry, and fry in the lard +just while you count 15 seconds. Serve on the fritters. + + +No. 31. + +BELL FRITTERS. + +Sift 1 pint of flour, pour boiling-hot water on it until it cooks +enough to have the consistency of a stiff batter. Let it get perfectly +cold. Take 5 eggs, 1 tablespoonful of butter, and put in it and beat +all up till it is as light as muffins. Grate in a little nutmeg. Boil +them in hot lard. Make wine sauce to serve with them. + + +No. 32. + +WAFFLES. + +With yeast make a thick batter over night. In the morning stir in 1 +pint of flour, 3 eggs, 1 tablespoonful of butter, and a little nutmeg +and salt; let it raise again, and fry just before breakfast. + + +No. 33. + +OMELETTE. + +Five yolks of eggs, beaten light, and a little finely chopped celery. +Beat the whites to a stiff froth. Just before breakfast put in a 1/4 +cup of milk, then pour the whites in with the yolks. Put in a buttered +frying-pan and fry. + + +No. 34. + +RAGOUT OF COLD VEAL. + +The neck, loin, or fillet of veal can be used. Cut the veal in cutlets. +Put in frying-pan a piece of butter; when hot, flour and fry the veal a +light brown. Take it out, and put 1 pint of boiling water in the pan; +give it a boil up for a minute and strain it into a basin, while you +make a thickening as follows: Melt an ounce of butter in a pan and mix +with it as much flour as will dry it up; stir it over the fire a few +minutes and gradually add to it the gravy you made in the frying-pan; +let them simmer together for ten minutes. Season with pepper, salt, a +little mace, 1 wine-glass of mushroom catsup or wine till the meat is +thoroughly warmed. Ready-boiled bacon, sliced, may be put in to warm +with the veal. + + +No. 35. + +LARK PIE. + +Pick clean 4 dozen larks, singe them; cut off the wings and legs, take +out the gizzards and place the larks on a dish. Cut 2 pounds veal +cutlets and 1 pound of ham into scallops. Fry these in a pan with a +little fresh butter, 1 can of mushrooms, some parsley, 1 small onion, +half a bay leaf, 1 sprig of thyme chopped fine; season with cayenne and +salt and the juice of lemon. To these add 1/4 pint of mushroom catsup +and the same quantity of rich gravy. Boil the whole for 3 minutes, then +place the veal and ham scallops, one upon the other, in the bottom +of the dish; put the larks neatly and closely to each other; upon +them pour over the sauce, and put mushrooms in the centre. Cover with +puff-paste. Bake pie 1-1/4 hours and serve. + + +No. 36. + +CHICKEN PIE A LA REINE. + +Paste, 1 plump tender chicken, 1/2 pound salt pork, 1/2 teaspoonful +each of celery, salt, and thyme, 4 sprigs parsley, white pepper and +salt to taste. Cut the chicken up in small joints, the pork in neat +scallops, and stew gently in 1-1/2 pints water until nearly cooked. +Line the edge of a pudding dish with the paste, make layers of the +chicken, pork, and seasonings; when used sprinkle over the chopped +parsley; fill with the gravy, cover, ornament, and wash over with milk, +and bake in steady oven 40 minutes. + + +No. 37. + +LEMON CREAM MERINGUE PIE. + +Having made the lemon cream pie, whip the 4 whites of eggs to a dry +froth; gently incorporate 1 cupful sugar; spread over the top of the +pie, and return to the oven to set; a fawn color. + + +No. 38. + +TIMBALES OF MACARONI. + +Take 2 quarts of water and boil 1 pound macaroni in it with 1/2 pound +butter, 8 pepper-corns, and a little salt. When done and cold, let +one-half of it drain upon a napkin. Butter the inside of a plain mould, +cut the macaroni into half-inch lengths, and cover the bottom of the +mould with these, placing them on end; cover this with a thick layer +of chicken forcemeat; line the sides of the mould in the same way, +smoothing the inside with the back of the spoon in hot water; fill the +cavity with a blanquette of fowl which has a thick sauce; cover the +whole with a layer of forcemeat as follows: Cut paper to fit the mould, +butter it, spread some forcemeat on it, dip a knife in hot water and +smooth the surface with it, take hold of the paper with both hands and +turn it upside down upon the timbale. Leave the paper on in such a way +that it can be easily removed when the forcemeat has steamed enough. +One and a half hours before dinner place the timbale in a stewpan twice +its size, upon a ring, to prevent it from touching the bottom, so that +the water in the stewpan which only reaches half-way up the mould, may +circulate freely under it. Place on the stove for an hour, then for 1/2 +hour more put inside oven to let it get brown on top. When done, remove +paper from the timbale, and carefully lift the mould. Pour some supreme +sauce over it, and garnish with truffles and mushrooms. + + +No. 39. + +SADDLE OF MUTTON. + +Take a saddle of mutton, extract the spine bone carefully, trim the +tail end round, cut the flaps square, season the inner part with +pepper and salt, rolling up each flap so as to give a neat appearance, +tying a string around it several times. The mutton must be prepared +for braizing with carrots, onions, celery, cloves and mace; moisten +with a quantity of good stock so as to cover the mutton; place a +buttered paper and lid over all and set the braizing-pan on a moderate +fire. After boiling let it continue to braize or simmer for 4 hours, +carefully basting it; when done take it up and place in oven to dry +on a pan. Dish it up and garnish with carrots, turnips, cauliflowers, +French beans, cucumbers, asparagus heads, small new potatoes and green +pease. Pour some sauce around the mutton and send to the table. + + +No. 40. + +OX-TONGUE. + +Get a pickled tongue, run an iron skewer through from one end to the +other, tie a string from one end of skewer to the other, so as to +make it keep its shape; put the tongue on the fire in cold water; let +it boil gently for three hours, then take up, and after removing the +outward cuticle or skin, place in larder to cool; trim neatly, wrap +in a piece of buttered paper, put it in an oval stewpan with a little +broth; 3/4 of an hour before sending to table, put the tongue in oven +or on slow fire to get warmed through, then glaze it and dish it up +with some prepared spinach round it; pour a little sauce and serve. + + +No. 41. + +MUTTON CUTLETS. + +Trim the cutlets and arrange in circular order in a pan with a little +clarified butter; fry quickly so as to brown on both sides; before +quite done pour off the grease; add 1/2 pint of red wine (port or +claret), 1 can prepared mushrooms and same quantity small onions +previously simmered in a little butter over a slow fire till done; +season with a pinch of mignonette pepper, little salt, some grated +nutmeg, a teaspoonful pounded sugar; set the whole to boil on fire 2 +minutes, add a spoonful of burnt sugar; allow the cutlets to simmer +very slowly for 20 minutes. The cutlets must be dished up closely in a +circle; add a half glass of red wine; boil the whole for 1 minute and +garnish the center with mushrooms; pour the sauce over the cutlets and +serve. + + +No. 42. + +MUTTON CUTLETS WITH CHESTNUTS. + +Dish up cutlets, as previously shown, garnish with chestnuts which +have been equally heated in a stewpan, so that the husk will easily +peel off; take the chestnuts with a little good broth and put in clean +stewpan; let simmer; when done pound in a mortar; put in a pan with a +little sugar, nutmeg, 1/2 pint of cream; reduce the pulp, rub through a +sieve, put in stewpan, let it get hot, mix in some butter, pour round +cutlets some thin sauce. + + +No. 43. + +VOL-AU-VENTS. + +[Quantity for 2 vol-au-vents]. + +Paste--One pound of butter, 1 pound of flour; divide butter in 4 +parts, rub 1/4 in flour, mix with hand, with a little water, then put +on pastry board; roll out and put the second 1/4 of butter in layers +over this paste; fold and roll it, and add the other two quarters in +the same way; keep 1 hour on ice to cool; roll and cut this paste in +4 parts; roll 1/4 for the top and 1/4 for the bottom of pie. These +must be cut out oval shape; cut the pieces and ends left of the paste +into flower shapes and leaves to garnish the sides of the 2 layers of +pie. The remaining 2 quarters are for another vol-au-vent fixed in the +same way. Cut out the center of top cover and fill in with flowers and +leaves made of pastry. Put in a hot oven and let it bake 3/4 of an +hour. While baking this paste will rise and puff out in form like a +cylinder. While hot take off this flowered center-piece on top of the +pie, and from this opening scrape out all the insides, leaving nothing +but a hollow cylinder of crust. Put in 1/2 dozen real sweetbreads, +parboiled and skinned; 1 dozen truffles, peeled and sliced; 1/2 can of +mushrooms cut in half. Make a sauce of 1 tablespoonful of butter, 1 of +flour, 1/2 pint of cream, 1 pint milk; rub butter and flour together, +boil milk and cream, and make a rich sauce of butter and flour, +milk and cream, all mixed together; cook in this sauce sweetbreads, +truffles, mushrooms, 1/2 teaspoonful of nutmeg, white pepper and salt +each 1 teaspoonful; put in together; stir while boiling; boil 20 +minutes. When ready for dinner fill up paste and serve with truffles, +mushrooms, and sweetbreads while hot. Send sauce-boat full of sauce to +the table with the paste. + + +No. 44. + +CROQUETTES. + +Take a medium-sized chicken, boil it, a pair of sweetbreads, and 1/2 +box of mushrooms, 1 small can of truffles, 1 stalk of celery, a small +onion, a few sprigs of parsley; chop all very fine; bring to a boil +a sauce made of 1 pint of milk and chicken water 1/2 pint, a large +tablespoonful of butter, 2 tablespoonfuls of flour, then beat 2 eggs in +the sauce after cooling; season to taste with pepper, salt, and nutmeg; +add the chopped chicken; put on to boil and stir 15 minutes; pour into +platters to cool; then roll in the shape of pears or eggs; roll them in +a beaten egg and then in bread crumbs; stick in a rib bone at the end +of the pear shapes; boil them in hot lard a delicate brown; then lay on +a napkin in a platter and garnish with parsley. Set them up on a dish +in oval form. + + +No. 45. + +ROCK-FISH CUTLET. + +[Can be made from any fish.] + +Take a rock-fish, after washing it clean cut it down the back-bone, +take out the back-bone, cut the ribs off, then cut the fish in square +pieces. Take the skin off of them, lard them with small pieces of +truffles, which have been skinned and sliced, the slices being cut in +three-quarters. Then take a sharp-pointed knife and thrust them into +the fish. Salt the fish and put in a cool place for 1 hour. A half +hour before dinner take a medium-sized dripping-pan, put in 1/2 pint +of milk and a tablespoonful of butter; lay all the pieces of fish +separate in this pan with the truffle side up, put a press on them to +keep them straight, set on top of stove for 1/4 hour. When done, take +1/2 pint milk, together with what milk is in the pan, 2 tablespoonfuls +of flour, 1 teaspoonful of white pepper, 1 tablespoonful of butter; mix +the butter and flour together till they come to a cream, then pour the +hot milk on to make rich sauce. Put in this sauce 1 dozen mushrooms and +what truffles are left; cut mushrooms in four quarters. Take up fish +and lap it around your dish. Boil French potatoes and put them in the +centre of dish; garnish the dish with parsley and sliced lemon. + + +No. 46. + +RISSOLES. + +Puff paste--Chop the breast of a chicken same as making croquettes. +After boiling it take out 2 teaspoonfuls of the mixture, then roll the +paste out very thin; take a biscuit-cutter and cut the paste; take +the 2 teaspoonfuls of chicken-mixture and a beaten egg and wet the +edge of the cut paste, also wet it all over the top, and roll them in +vermicelli. Boil them till brown in hot lard. Serve on a napkin laid on +a dish garnished with water-cresses. + +[See receipt for making croquettes.] + + +No. 47. + +CHICKEN CUTLETS. + +[Quantity for one chicken.] + +Boil the chicken sufficiently to eat; take it out and let it get cold; +take all the white meat and chop up very fine with mushrooms and a +celery stalk; take 1/4 pound of butter, 2 full tablespoonfuls of flour, +2 yolks and 1 white of eggs, 1/2 pint of milk, 1/2 teacup of mushroom +water, into which a little nutmeg has been grated, 1/2 pint of cream. +Mix the butter and flour together, boil the milk and cream and mushroom +water, into which put the butter and flour; this will make a rich +sauce, which is seasoned to taste. When cooled a little add the beaten +eggs; add chicken, stir up, making a rich paste; boil 15 minutes, stir +while boiling, pour out in a platter, let get cold; make in shape of +mutton cutlets or chops, take the ribs and put in for stems; then roll +cutlets in beaten egg into which bread has been grated, put into hot +lard and fry a delicate brown. Garnish with French pease and parsley, +or mushrooms and parsley. Serve hot. + + +No. 48. + +PATE-LA-FOIE-GRAS. + +Make a soup of strong bouillon; let it boil for two hours; put in a +few sprigs of thyme, one of onion, and a small bunch of celery tops; +when done, let cool, and skim grease off. To every 1/2 pint jar of +Pate-la-foie-gras, mix three pints of boullion; take a half box of +gelatine melted in a teacup of bouillon; beat the white of one egg, +and 2 egg-shells (not very light) in bouillon while cool, stir the +melted gelatine till it begins to boil, say for about 10 minutes, add +the pepper and salt. After boiling about 10 minutes strain through a +flannel bag; put on ice, but do not let it get very cold. Put in a +jelly mould a layer of jelly, cut mushrooms into stars and half-moons +and lay on the layer of jelly, then a slice of Pate-la-foie-gras, +next a layer of jelly, cut truffles into small pieces in the shape of +flowers or diamonds, and lay on the layers of jelly; continue till the +mould is filled, then put on ice; garnish to fancy. + + +No. 49. + +CHICKEN SALAD WITH MAYONNAISE SAUCE. + +One pair of chickens, boil them done; let get cold, skin them, and cut +up in small dices; 2 dozen stalks of celery; cut up 4 white heads of +lettuce, medium size; 1 of the white hard heads must be cut up with +the celery and chicken. Take a teacupful of sweet oil, 1/4 teacupful +of vinegar, a light half teaspoonful of red pepper, salt to taste, 1 +teaspoonful of mustard, 1 medium-sized tablespoonful Worcestershire +sauce; mix that all up together with the chicken and celery; let the +celery be perfectly dry. Take a medium-sized Irish potato, boil it +done, squeeze it through a fine sieve; put in it a teaspoonful of +mustard, cayenne pepper to taste, 2 yolks of raw eggs and 2 boiled ones +mashed up very fine. Now beat the potatoes and eggs well up together, +add half teacupful of vinegar, a little at a time, and the contents of +3 half pints of olive oil; work it one way till it becomes perfectly +stiff and light; put it in ice-box 1 hour and let get cold. When you +dish up put salad on dish, put the sweet oil dressing all over the top +as an icing. Boil red beets and carrots, cut them into diamonds, roses, +etc., and garnish the salad with it and sprigs of parsley; take the +other three heads of lettuce, cut in four quarters, take one-quarter +and put in center of salad, and put the others around the dish with +parsley. + + +No. 50. + +APPLE CHARLOTTE. + +Take 6 large apples and chop very fine, grate the inside of a stale +loaf of bread into crumbs, grate half a nutmeg, take a three-pint tin +pudding-pan, line it thickly with thin-sliced buttered bread, a layer +of bread crumbs, a layer of apples, and a layer of butter, composed of +small pieces; continue to add till the pan is packed very tight--make +the last layer of butter and sugar. Bake in a moderately hot oven two +hours; serve with cream sauce. Put sugar in every layer. + + +No. 51. + +CONSUMME. + +Take a pint of consommé, with 3 well-beaten eggs in it, and a little +salt, and pour it into a baking dish; put it in oven and let it bake 15 +minutes. This will bake brown like a cake. Try with a knife-blade; if +done the knife will be clear. Put it to cool, and then take the top and +bottom crust off, cut the middle into diamonds and put them in tureen, +and then pour over them the soup. + + +No. 52. + +FISH CREAM A LA LAIT. + +Take any kind of large white fish, 4 pounds to a three-pint +pudding-pan; wash the fish in cold water, put on to boil, and let get +cool. Take off the skin and flake the meat off the bones with a fork; +parboil a pint of oysters; when done put to cool, then take out the +hearts; boil half pint of milk and half pint of cream, beat up 2 +tablespoonfuls of flour and 1 of butter to a light cream, which must be +stirred into the boiling milk and cream; this will make a rich sauce; +season with pepper and salt to taste. Take off the sauce when done and +stir in fish and oysters, then put in a pudding-dish and put a layer of +bread crumbs on top; over the bread crumbs put flakes of butter. Put +in oven and let bake 20 minutes; make potato croquettes and lay on the +dish, which must be garnished with parsley; serve hot. + + +No. 53. + +SALMON FILLETS. + +Take 5 pounds of salmon, cut it down the back, and take out the +fillets. Lard it very close with thin strips of lard, put on with +larding-needle. Put on gridiron, broil it; put butter, pepper, and +salt on when broiling. After it is done, take 1 quart of oysters to +one dish of fillets; drain the oysters of all liquor; fricassee them. +Take 1 teacupful of cream, 1 tablespoonful of flour, 1 tablespoonful of +butter, put in a little mace to season, and make a sauce; then put in +the oysters, and let it boil up once to get done. Pour in 1 wine-glass +of wine. Take your fish, lap the ends over each other on the dish; +pour your oysters in center. Take 1 scoop French potatoes, and put +four piles around the dish. These potatoes must be boiled in lard and +seasoned to taste. + + +No. 54. + +SADDLE OF VENISON. + +[12 pounds.] + +Take the top skin off. Take portion of fat out, skewer it pretty round; +let it cook 3/4 of an hour; cut it down in the back, take out the +fillets, slice them, pepper and salt them, and put them back. Make a +sauce of 1 cup of sugar, 1/2 cup of vinegar, 2 teacups of tomatoes, +the essence out of the venison, 1 teaspoonful of nutmeg, 1/2 teacup of +wine. Serve it with the venison. Make potato croquettes to put around +the dish. + + +No. 55. + +MUSHROOM CATSUP. + +Full grown mushrooms are preferred. Put a layer of these in a deep +earthen pan, and sprinkle them with salt; then another layer of +mushrooms and more salt, and so on alternately salt and mushrooms. Let +them remain 2 or 3 hours, by which time the salt will have gone all +through the mushrooms, and make them easy to break; then pound them in +a mortar or mash them well with your hands, and let them remain for a +couple of days, not longer, stirring them up and mashing them well each +day; then pour them in a stone jar, and to each quart add 1-1/2 ounces +of whole black pepper, 1/2 ounce of allspice; stop the jar very close, +and set it in a stewpan of boiling water; let it boil for 2 hours. Take +out the jar, and clear the juice of settlings by pouring through a hair +sieve into a clean stewpan; let it boil gently for 1/2 hour. Keep in a +dry, cool place; cork tightly or it will spoil. + + +No. 56. + +WALNUT CATSUP. + +Take 6 half sieves of green walnut shells, put them in a tub, mix +well with common salt (from 2 to 3 pounds), let it stand for 6 days, +frequently beating and mashing them; after a while the shells will +become soft and pulpy. Pushing the shells up one side of the tub and +tipping the tub a little, the liquor will run to the other side. This +will be nice and clear. Take it out; repeat the above process until +no more liquor can be obtained. You will get in all about 6 quarts. +Let this simmer in an iron boiler as long as any scum rises. Bruise +1/4 pound of ginger, 1/4 pound of allspice, 2 ounces of long pepper, 2 +ounces of cloves, put these in the liquor and boil slowly for 1/2 hour. +When bottled put an equal quantity of spice in each bottle. When corked +let the bottle be well filled up. Cork tightly, seal them over and put +in a cool and dry place for 1 year. + + +No. 57. + +MUSTARD QUICKLY MADE. + +Mix very gradually and rub together in a mortar 1 ounce flour of +mustard, 3 tablespoonfuls of milk or cream, 1/2 teaspoonful of salt, +and same of sugar; rub together until smooth. + + +No. 57. + +STUFFING FOR VEAL, TURKEY OR DUCK. + +One-quarter pound of beef suet, 1/4 pound of bread crumbs, 1 bunch +of parsley, 1-1/2 bunches of sweet marjoram or lemon thyme, a little +grated lemon and onion chopped as fine as possible, a little pepper and +salt; pound together with the yolk and white of 2 eggs, and secure it +in the veal with a skewer, or sew it with a needle and thread. + + +No. 58. + +OYSTER CATSUP. + +Take fine, fresh oysters, wash them in their own liquor; skim it; pound +them in a marble mortar; to 1 pint of oysters add 1 pint of sherry +wine; boil them up; add 1 ounce of salt, 2 tablespoonfuls of pounded +mace, and 1 tablespoonful of cayenne pepper; let it boil up again, +skim it and rub it through a sieve, and when cold bottle it, cork it +well and seal it up. + + +No. 59. + +STUFFED PEPPERS. + +One dozen green peppers; take out all the seed after cutting a +piece off the top; lay them into cold water for 1-1/2 hours; 1 pair +sweetbreads, parboiled and skinned; 1 can mushrooms, 1 stalk of celery, +1 clove of garlic; chop up all fine; 1/2 loaf bread without crust. +Grate up fine pepper and salt, a little nutmeg, 1/2 pound butter. Mix +all up well; stuff the peppers with it. Put a piece of fat pork in your +dripping pan; set the peppers up in the fat. Before putting in the oven +put a little butter, melted, over them and sprinkle them with flour. +When they commence to bake pour a little water in the pan and baste +them well. Let it bake 1/2 hour in a steady oven. Cucumbers can be +stuffed in the same way. + + +No. 60. + +STUFFED QUAILS. + +Take 1/2 or 1 dozen quails. Take the bone out same as in boned turkey. +Put in mushrooms, truffles, bread crumbs. Make this stuffing moist with +butter and pepper and salt. Be sure to stuff them tightly; tie them up, +but do not take the feet off. Take a piece of larding pork and tie it +on each bird's breast so as to keep it in shape. Then bake them in a +baking pan, flour them and baste them. When done make a little sauce of +currant jelly, 1 glass of wine, and the gravy from the birds. Lay the +birds on a piece of buttered toast. Garnish the dish with cresses. + + +No. 61. + +MUTTON-CHOPS. + +Take 1 dozen mutton chops. Take the bone out of the chop; shape it as +it was before the bone was taken out. Pepper and salt them; place them +in beaten egg and then in bread crumbs. Put them in a skillet of hot +lard; fry a delicate brown. Half peck of spinach, picked and clean, +must be put into boiling water. Let it boil ten minutes. Place in cold +water in a pan; after getting cool squeeze perfectly dry. Chop very +fine; mix a tablespoonful of flour in it, 1 tablespoonful butter, gravy +of any kind, or colored water of burnt sugar. Place in a stewpan with +pepper and salt and a little nutmeg. Cover closely for 10 minutes to +cook, and then for 5 minutes more with cover off. Be careful not to let +it burn. Put the spinach in the centre of dish and set the chops up all +around it. Boil 3 eggs; cut them in quarters and put around the dish. + + +No. 62. + +CHEESE SOUFFLEES. + +Take 3 tablespoonfuls flour, 1 of butter, a little chicken water or +clear boiling water; cream the flour and butter together, pour chicken +soup or boiling water over this till about the consistency of paste; +take off the fire, let get cold, then put in fine-grated cheese (or +English cheese), at the same time put in 5 yolks of eggs beaten up well +in the batter, a little cayenne pepper and a little salt; beat the +whites into a stiff froth; set them into a cool place, also the batter, +but separately. When you send the dinner in beat the whites in with +the batter and cook in moulds or paper cups or pudding-dish; let cook +as speedily as possible and send directly to the table; must be served +hot. + + +No. 63. + +PLUM-PUDDING SAUCE. + +Take a glass of sherry, 1/2 glass of brandy or essence of punch, 2 +teaspoonfuls of pounded lump sugar, a little grated lemon peel; put all +these in a 1/4 pint of thick melted butter, grating nutmeg on top. + + +No. 64. + +CAPER SAUCE. + +One tablespoonful of capers and 2 tablespoonfuls of vinegar. To prepare +the capers mince 1/3 of them very fine, divide the rest in halves; put +them in a 1/4 pint of melted butter or thickened gravy; stir them the +same way as the melted butter or it will oil. A few leaves of parsley +minced fine can be added to the sauce; keep the caper bottle corked +closely; do not use any of the liquor; if the capers are not well +covered with it they will spoil. This sauce is used with a boiled leg +of mutton. + + +No. 65. + +LOBSTER SAUCE. + +Choose a fine hen lobster; let it be fresh; boil it; pick out the spawn +and red coral in a mortar; add 1/2 ounce of butter, pound smooth, rub +through a hair sieve with back of wooden spoon, cut lobster meat in +small squares, put pounded spawn into as much melted butter as will do, +and stir it together till mixed; now put in lobster meat and warm it on +the fire; do not let it boil, as that will deprive it of its red color. +Some use veal or beef gravy instead of melted butter. + + +No. 66. + +MUSHROOM SAUCE. + +Pick and peel 1/2 pint of mushrooms; wash clean and put in saucepan +with 1/2 pint veal gravy or milk, a little pepper and salt, 1 ounce of +butter rubbed with a tablespoonful of flour; stir them together and set +them over a gentle fire and stew slowly till tender; skim and strain it. + + +No. 67. + +MUSHROOM SAUCE--BROWN. + +Put the mushrooms into 1/2 pint beef gravy, thicken with flour and +butter and proceed as above. + + +No. 68. + +TOMATO SAUCE. + +Place on the fire the tomatoes, washed broth, onion, parsley, and +seasonings; boil to a pulp about 35 minutes; rub through a fine sieve; +return to the fire, make it hot, stir in the butter and serve. + + +No. 69. + +CHROMSKIES. + +Two cupfuls chicken, 1/2 cupful mushrooms, 1/2 cupful ham, yolks of +2 eggs, 1 small onion, 2 tablespoonfuls of chopped parsley, 1 level +teaspoonful each of royal powder, celery, salt, and thyme, large pinch +of salt, 1-1/2 tablespoonfuls of butter, and 2 of flour, 1 cupful of +broth. Cut the onion fine, fry it in the stewpan with the butter; when +of a deep yellow add the flour, stir 2 minutes; add the broth boiling, +the seasonings, and yolks; stir 4 minutes longer; add the fowl, ham, +and mushrooms cut in small neat dice; set away to get firm by cooling; +cut in neat pieces, dip in common butter, and fry in plenty of hot lard +5 minutes. + + +No. 70. + +CABINET PUDDING A LA FRANCAISE. + +Take 1/2 pound of lady-fingers and scrape the crust off; then butter +them; take a fluted pudding mould, buttering it well, stick the +lady-fingers up all around it. One-fourth pound candied cherries, 1/4 +pound citron, 1/4 pound raisins, with seeds picked out, 1/4 pound +currants washed clean, 1/2 dozen macaroni. Take the scrapings and +balance of lady-fingers, leaving out 8 for the top, and put all the +fruit into these dry crumbs. Put all in the mould, with a layer of +butter. Just before you put it on to boil take 5 whites and 7 yolks of +7 eggs, 1 quart of milk, make a custard, sweetened to taste. Pour it +over the cake and fruit in the mould. Boil slowly 2-1/2 hours. Take +a tumbler of Jamaica rum, 1 tumbler milk, 2 eggs, and make a sauce. +Stir till it almost comes to a boil and serve hot. Take the 2 whites +of eggs, left of the 7 eggs used previously, and beat them very light, +and put on top of pudding when taken out of mould. Drop a few candied +cherries on top. Serve hot. + + +No. 71. + +FISH PUDDING. + +Three pounds of rock, boil it not quite done enough to serve; take +it out; let it get cool; then take all the skin off; take the fish +from the bones in fine pieces, not mashed up; 1/2 can of truffles; 1 +can of mushrooms; peel the truffles; cut the largest size truffles +and mushrooms into rose and star shapes with little cutters; take a +3-pint pudding mould fluted and grease it well, setting the shapes +all around the mould; cut most of the mushrooms with a little parsley +very fine and put with the fish; the truffles must be cut up and put +in the sauce; 1/2 pint of milk, a full tablespoonful of flour, medium +size tablespoonful of butter; mix the flour and butter together; put +the milk on to boil; then pour it into the flour and butter; then pour +all on the fish; put pepper and salt in it; put fish in a mould; cover +it up tight and place it in a pot of boiling water two-thirds up the +sides of the mould and let it steam 1/2 hour; take 1/2 pint of cream +and mushroom water; put it on the fire to boil; rub up a tablespoonful +each of flour and butter; mix all together, putting in the balance of +the truffles and mushrooms, and let all boil 10 or 15 minutes; season +with pepper and salt; 1 quart of scoop French potatoes; boil them done +in salt and water; when done put through a colander. When it is time to +serve the fish pudding pour the fish out into the platter and pour the +potatoes around the dish; serve the gravy in a sauce-bowl. + + +No. 72. + +SNIPE PUDDING. + +Pick 8 fine, fat, fresh snipes; singe them; cut in halves; take out the +gizzards and reserve the trail for further use; season the snipes with +pepper, salt, lemon juice, and set aside till wanted; peel half of an +onion; cut in thin slices, and fry in a stewpan with a little butter; +when browned throw in a tablespoonful of flour; stir together on the +fire for 3 minutes; add a handful of chopped mushrooms and parsley, a +small bay-leaf, a sprig of thyme, a little mace, and a small silver +onion; put in 1 pint of claret; stir the whole upon the fire, and when +boiled 10 minutes add the trail and a small piece of breakfast bacon; +let the sauce boil 3 minutes longer, and rub through the sieve upon +the snipes; line a pudding-basin with suet-paste; fill it up with what +has been prepared, and when covered with paste well fastened around the +edge let it steam in a covered stewpan for 2-1/2 hours; when done turn +out of basin with care; pour a rich brown game gravy under it and serve. + + +No. 73. + +BEEFSTEAK PUDDING. + +Paste, 2-1/2 pounds round steak, 1 level teaspoonful each of celery +salt, thyme, and marjoram, 1 small onion, salt and white pepper to +taste, 4 sprigs parsley. Line a well-buttered pudding mould with the +paste, wet the edges, make a layer of beef, cut in neat scallops, +sprinkle with the onion and parsley minced fine and mixed on a plate +with celery salt, thyme, marjoram, salt and pepper, then another layer +of beef, and seasoning, and so on until each is used; fill up with cold +water, cover it with paste, place a buttered paper over it and set in a +saucepan with boiling water to reach two-thirds up the outside of the +mould; steam it thus 2-1/2 hours, turn carefully out on a dish, pour +over it any gravy that may be at hand, made hot and flavored with any +kind of sauce piquante. + + +No. 74. + +BOSTON BAKED PLUM PUDDING. + +One-and-one-half cupfuls beef suet freed of skin and chopped very fine, +1-1/2 cupfuls raisins stoned, 1-1/2 cupfuls currants washed and picked, +1 cupful brown sugar, 2 cupfuls flour, 1 teaspoonful baking powder, +4 eggs, 1 cupful milk, 1/2 cupful citron chopped, pinch of salt, 1 +tablespoonful extract of nutmeg, 1 glass of brandy. Put all these +ingredients in a bowl, the eggs as they drop from the shell, the flour +sifted with the powder and the brandy; mix into a rather short batter; +pour into a well-buttered clean cake tin and bake in a steady oven two +hours. Serve with vanilla sauce. + + +No. 75. + +VANILLA SAUCE. + +Put 1/2 pint milk in a small saucepan over the fire; when scalding hot +add the yolks of 3 eggs, stir until it is as thick as boiled custard; +add, when taken from the fire and cooled, 1 tablespoonful extract +vanilla and whites of two eggs whipped stiff. + + +No. 76. + +CABINET PUDDING, 2. + +Four English muffins or rolls, 1/2 pint milk, 1 pint cream, 4 eggs +and 4 yolks, 1 cupful sugar; 1/2 cupful almonds blanched, by pouring +boiling water on them until the skins slip off easily, and cut into +shreds; 1 cupful each dried cherries, apricots, green gages, or any +other preserved, whole, or panned fruits; 1 glass noyeau. Well butter +a mould; make a layer of muffins cut very thin, then of fruit, the +almonds, and so on, until all the ingredients are used; beat the milk, +cream, sugar, eggs, and noyeau together; pour over the contents of +mould, and let it stay, before baking, at least half an hour; then set +it in a saucepan with boiling water to reach two-thirds up the mould; +steam it thus one hour; turn it out on a dish carefully and serve with +cream sauce. + + +No. 77. + +CREAM SAUCE. + +Bring 2/3 pint of cream slowly to boil; set in stewpan of boiling +water; when it reaches the boiling point, add the sugar; then pour it +slowly on the whipped whites of eggs in a bowl; add 1 teaspoonful Royal +extract vanilla, and use. + + +No. 78. + +GREEN-CORN PUDDING. + +Eight ears corn, 1 large teaspoonful butter, 1/2 cupful sugar, pinch of +salt, 2 eggs, 1 pint of milk, 1 teaspoonful Royal extract of vanilla. +Split each row on the cob lengthways; cut off the rounded point, +and with the handle of the spoon push out the eyes and cream into a +bowl; add to the milk, hot, the eggs, well beaten, the sugar, butter, +and extract; pour it into a buttered dish, and bake 40 minutes in a +moderate oven. + + +No. 79. + +PLUM PUDDING. + +Two cupfuls raisins, 2 cupfuls currants, 2 cupfuls suet, 1/2 cupful +almonds blanched, 2 cupfuls flour, 2 cupfuls grated Royal sugar muffins +or bread; 1/2 cupful each of citron, orange and lemon peel; 8 eggs, 1 +cupful sugar, 1/2 cupful cream, 1 gill each of wine and brandy, large +pinch salt, 1 tablespoonful Royal extract of nutmeg, 1 teaspoonful +Royal baking-powder. Put in a large bowl the raisins seeded, the +currants washed and picked, the suet chopped very fine, the almonds cut +fine, the citron, orange and lemon peels chopped, the lemon, sugar, +wine, brandy, and cream; lastly, add the flour, sifted, with the +powder, and mix all well together; put in a large, well-buttered mould, +set in a saucepan with boiling water to reach one-half up the sides of +the mould, and steam it thus five hours; turn out on its dish carefully +and serve with hot brandy sauce. + + +No. 80. + +TAPIOCA PUDDING. + +One cupful tapioca, soaked in 1 quart cold water over night, 1 cupful +sugar, 1-1/2 pints milk, and 4 eggs. + + +No. 81. + +CABINET PUDDING, 1. + +Half pound of stale sponge cake, 1/2 cup of raisins, 1/2 can of +peaches, 4 eggs, and 1-1/2 pints of milk. Butter a plain oval mould; +lay in some of the stale cake, 1/3 of the raisins, stoned, 1/3 of the +peaches; make two layers of the remainder of the cake, raisins, and +peaches; cover with a very thin slice of bread, then pour over the +milk, beaten with eggs and sugar; set in a sauce pan with boiling +water, to reach two-thirds up the side of the mould; steam it 3/4 of an +hour, and turn out carefully on a dish. Serve with peach sauce. + + +No. 82. + +CUSTARD PUDDING. + +One and a half pints of milk, 4 eggs, 1 cupful of sugar, 2 teaspoonfuls +Royal extract of vanilla. Beat the eggs and sugar together; dilute with +the milk and extract; pour into a buttered pudding dish, set in the +oven in a dripping-pan two-thirds full of boiling water; bake until +firm, about 40 minutes, in a moderate oven. + + +No. 83. + +PLUM PUDDING. + +Two cupfuls each of stoned raisins and currants, washed and picked, +beef-suet chopped fine, and coffee sugar, 3 cupfuls of grated +English muffins or bread, 8 eggs 1 cupful each, chopped citron and +almonds, blanched by pouring boiling water over them till the skins +slip off easily, and 1 lemon peel, and a pinch of salt. Mix all these +ingredients in a large bowl, put in a well-buttered mould, set in a +saucepan with boiling water to reach two-thirds up its sides, steam it +thus 5 hours; turn it out carefully on its dish, and serve with brandy +poured over it, and brandy sauce in a bowl. When about to serve on the +table, the brandy should be set on fire. + + +No. 84. + +RICE PUDDING. + +One cupful of rice, 1 quart of milk, 4 eggs, 1 tablespoonful of butter, +1 cupful of sugar, and a pinch of salt. Boil the rice in 1 pint of milk +until tender, then remove it from the fire; add the eggs, sugar, salt, +and milk, beaten together, and mix; pour into a pudding dish, break the +butter in small pieces on the surface, and bake in a steady oven 30 +minutes. Serve with brandy sauce. + + +No. 85. + +CUSTARD SAUCE. + +One pint of milk, yolks of 4 eggs, 1/2 cupful sugar. Set on the fire, +and stir until thick. + + +No. 86. + +ROYAL WINE SAUCE. + +Bring slowly to the boiling point 1/2 pint of wine, then add to it +the yolks of 4 eggs, and 1 cupful of sugar; whip it on the fire until +it is in a state of high froth, and a little thick; remove and use as +directed. + + +No. 87. + +PRINCESS PUDDING. + +Two-thirds of a cupful of butter, 1 cupful of sugar, 1 large cupful of +flour, 3 eggs, 1/2 teaspoonful Royal baking powder, and a small glass +of brandy. Rub to a smooth cream butter and sugar, add the eggs, one at +a time, beating a few minutes between; add the flour, sifted, with the +powder and the brandy; put into a mould, well buttered; set in saucepan +with boiling water to reach half up its sides; steam it thus 1-1/2 +hours, turn on its dish carefully, and serve with lemon sauce. + + +No. 88. + +YORKSHIRE PUDDING. + +Three-quarters of pint of flour, 3 eggs, 1-1/2 pints of milk, a pinch +of salt, 1-1/2 teaspoonfuls of Royal baking powder. Sift the flour and +powder together, add eggs, beaten, with the milk; stir quickly into a +rather thinner batter than for griddle cakes; pour it into a dripping +pan, plentifully spread with cold beef drippings; bake in oven 25 +minutes. Serve with roast beef. + + +No. 89. + +COTTAGE PUDDING. + +Make a sponge cake--about a 1/2-pound mould sponge cake; 1/4 pound +almonds, blanch them. When the cake is done stick these almonds all +over it. Pour 1/2 pint sherry wine all over it. Cover it up and set +it away till time to serve. Take 1 quart of milk, boil it, 7 yolks of +eggs; mix with sugar to taste essence of lemon or vanilla. When the +milk boils pour it on the eggs. Pour it in a saucepan and just let +it come almost to a boil, so as to thicken it. Take it off the fire +and set in an ice-box to let it get cold. Beat the whites of eggs to +a stiff froth; put in it while beating a little apple, raspberry, or +currant jelly, or any kind of preserve. When ready to serve pour the +custard on the cake and put the icing all over the custard. + + +No. 90. + +VERMICELLI PUDDING. + +Boil 1 pint of milk with lemon peel and cinnamon, sweeten with loaf +sugar, strain through a sieve, adding 1/4 pound of vermicelli; boil 10 +minutes, put in the yolks of 5 eggs and the whites of 3 eggs. Mix well +together and steam 1-1/4 hours. Bake 1/2 hour. + + +No. 91. + +BOILED CUSTARDS. + +Put 1 quart of new milk in a stewpan, with the peel of a lemon cut very +thin, a little grated nutmeg, a bay or laurel leaf, small stick of +cinnamon. Set over a quick fire. Don't let it boil over. When boiled +set off on one side of stove. Let simmer 10 minutes. Break the yolks of +8 eggs and the whites of 4 eggs in a basin; beat them well; then pour +in the milk, a little at a time, stirring as quickly as possible so the +eggs will not curdle. Set on the fire again, stirring it. Let boil up +once; pass it through a fine sieve. When cold add brandy or white wine. +Serve up in glasses or cups. Custards for baking have a little nutmeg +grated over them. Bake 15 or 20 minutes. + + +No. 92. + +ROMAN PUNCH. + +Make 2 quarts of lemonade, rich with the pure juice of lemon and add +to this 1 tablespoonful of the extract of lemon; work this well and +freeze; just before serving up and for each quart of the ice 1/2 pint +of cognac and 1/2 pint Jamaica rum. Mix well and serve in high glasses, +as this makes what is called a semi or half ice. It is usually served +at dinners as a coup d'milieu. + + +No. 93. + +TRANSPARENT ICING. + +Place 1 pound pulverized white sugar in a basin with 1/2 pint +water. Boil to the consistency of mucilage, then rub the sugar with +a wooden spatula against the sides of the pans until it assumes a +milky appearance. Stir in 2 tablespoonfuls extract vanilla; mix well +together. Pour this while hot over the top of cake so as to completely +cover it. + + +No. 94. + +COFFEE ICE CREAM. + +One quart best cream, 1/2 pint of strong Mocha coffee, 14 ounces +white pulverized sugar, 8 yolks eggs. Mix these ingredients in a +porcelain-lined basin; place on fire to thicken; rub through a hair +sieve into a basin; put into freezer and freeze. + + +No. 95. + +ITALIEN ORANGE ICE CREAM. + +One and one-half pints best cream, 12 ounces white pulverized sugar, +the juice of 6 oranges, and 2 teaspoonfuls orange extract, the yolks of +8 eggs, and a pinch of salt. Mix these ingredients in a porcelain-lined +basin, and stir over fire until the composition begins to thicken; rub +and pass the cream through a hair sieve; put into freezer and finish. + + +No. 96. + +RASPBERRY WATER ICE. + +Press sufficient raspberries through a hair sieve to give 3 pints of +juice. Add 1 pound pulverized white sugar and the juice of 1 lemon. +Place in freezer and freeze. + + +No. 97. + +CHOCOLATE ICE CREAM. + +Three pints best cream, 12 ounces pulverized white sugar, 4 whole eggs, +a tablespoonful extract vanilla, a pint rich cream whipped, 6 ounces +chocolate; dissolve in a small quantity of milk to a smooth paste; now +mix it with the cream, sugar, eggs and extract. Place all on the fire +and stir until it begins to thicken; strain through a hair sieve, place +in freezer, and when nearly frozen stir in lightly the whipped cream. + + +No. 98. + +LEMON WATER ICE. + +Juice of 6 lemons, 2 teaspoonfuls extract lemon, 1 quart water, 1 pound +granulated sugar, 1 gill rich sweet cream; add all together and strain. +Freeze same as ice cream. + + +No. 99. + +ORANGE WATER ICE. + +Juice of 6 oranges, 2 teaspoonfuls extract orange, juice of 1 lemon, 1 +quart water, 1 pound granulated sugar, 1 gill rich sweet cream; add all +together and strain. Freeze same as ice cream. + + +No. 100. + +SULTANA CAKE. + +Two cupfuls butter, 1-1/2 cupfuls sugar, 6 eggs, 1/2 cupful thick +cream, 1-1/2 pints flour, 1 teaspoonful of baking powder, 4 cupfuls +sultana raisins, 1/2 cupful of chopped citron. Rub the butter and sugar +to a very light cream; add the eggs, 2 at a time, beating 5 minutes +between each addition; add the flour, sifted with the powder, the +cream, raisins, and citron. Mix into a rather firm batter, put into a +paper-lined cake-tin, and bake in a moderate oven 1-1/4 hours. When +removed from the oven carefully spread a little transparent icing. + + +No. 101. + +VARIEGATED CAKES. + +One cup powdered sugar, 1/2 cup of butter creamed with the sugar, 1/2 +cup of milk, 4 eggs, the whites whipped only, whipped light; 2-1/2 +cups of prepared flour, bitter almond flavoring, spinach juice, and +cochineal, cream, butter and sugar; add the milk, flavoring, whites +and flour. Divide the latter into three parts. Bruise and pound a few +leaves of spinach in thin muslin bags until you can express the juice. +Put a few drops of this into one portion of the batter; color another +with cochineal, leaving the third white. Put a little of each into +small round pans or cups, giving a little stir to each color as you +add the next. This will vein the cakes prettily. Put the white between +the pink and green that the tints may show better. If you can get +pistachionuts to pound up for the green the cakes will be much nicer. +Ice on sides and top. + + +No. 102. + +SWISS PANCAKES. + +One-half cupful butter, 1/2 cupful sugar, 1-1/2 cupfuls flour, 1 +teaspoonful baking powder, 1 large apple peeled, cored, and minced +fine, 1/2 pint milk, 1/2 pint cream, 1 teaspoonful each extract of +nutmeg and cinnamon, 4 eggs. Sift the flour with the powder, add to +it the butter, melted, the sugar and eggs beaten together and diluted +with the milk, cream, and extracts. Have a piece of butter melted in a +small round frying-pan, pour in it about 1/2 cupful of butter; turn the +frying-pan round that the batter may cover it; fry on one side only. +Serve them piled one on the other, with sugar strewed between the cakes. + + +No. 103. + +GERMAN PANCAKES. + +Proceed as directed for Swiss pancakes, spreading pastry cream between +each, and serve with currant jelly sauce. + + +No. 104. + +SCOTCH PANCAKES. + +One pint of milk, 2 tablespoonfuls butter, 4 eggs, 2/3 cupful of flour, +1 tablespoonful baking-powder; a pinch of salt; sift the flour, salt, +and powder together, add the milk, eggs, and butter melted; mix into +a thin batter; have a small round frying-pan, with a little butter +melted in it; pour in 1/2 cupful of batter; turn the pan round to cover +it with the batter; place on a sharp fire to brown; then hold it up +in front of the fire, and the pancake will rise up; spread each with +marmalade or jelly, roll it up and serve with sliced lemon and sugar. + + +No. 105. + +FRENCH PANCAKES. + +Six tablespoonfuls of flour, 1 quart of milk, 5 eggs, 1 teaspoonful +baking-powder, 1 tablespoonful of butter, two tablespoonfuls of sugar, +nutmeg to taste; mix the flour, eggs, butter, sugar and 1 pint of milk +together so as to make a thick batter; pour in the other pint of milk, +add the powder and serve with either wine or cream sauce. + + +No. 106. + +PUMPKIN PIE. + +Paste, 1 pint of stewed pumpkin, 3 eggs, 1-1/2 pints of milk, 2 +teaspoonfuls of ginger, 1 teaspoonful each nutmeg, cloves, cinnamon, +and mace, a pinch of salt and 1 cupful of sugar. Stew the pumpkin as +follows: Cut a pumpkin of a deep color, firm and close in texture, in +half; remove the seeds, but do not peel it; cut in small slices, and +put in a shallow stewpan with about 1/2 cupful of water; cover very +light, and as soon as steam forms set it where it will not burn; when +the pumpkin is tender turn off the liquor and set it back on the stove +to steam-dry; then measure out, after straining, one pint; add the +milk boiling, the sugar mixed with the spices and salt, and mix well +together; add the eggs beaten last; line a pie-plate, well greased, +with the paste; make a thick rim round the edge, pour in the prepared +pumpkin, and bake in quick, steady oven about 30 minutes till the pie +is firm in the center. + + +No. 107. + +GINGER CAKE. + +Three-fourths of a cupful of butter, 2 cupfuls of sugar, 4 eggs, 1-1/2 +teaspoonfuls of baking-powder, 1-1/2 pints of flour, 1 cupful of milk, +1 tablespoonful of extract of ginger; rub the butter and sugar to a +light cream, add the eggs 2 at a time, beating 5 minutes between; add +the flour sifted with the powder, the milk and extract; mix into a +smooth, medium batter; bake in a cake tin in a rather hot oven 40 +minutes. + + +No. 108. + +HUCKLEBERRY CAKE. + +One cupful of butter, 2 cupfuls of brown sugar, 4 eggs, 1-1/2 pints +of flour, 2 teaspoonfuls of baking powder, 2 cupfuls of huckleberries +washed and picked, 1 teaspoonful each of extract cloves, cinnamon, +and allspice, one cupful of milk; rub the butter and sugar to a light +cream; add the eggs 2 at a time, beating 5 minutes between; add flour +sifted with the powder, huckleberries, extracts and mix; mix in a +batter; put into a paper-lined cake tin, bake in a quick oven 50 +minutes. + + +No. 109. + +JUMBLES. + +One and one-half cupfuls of butter, 2 cupfuls of sugar, 6 eggs, 1-1/2 +pints of flour, 1/2 cupful of cornstarch, 1 teaspoonful of baking +powder, 1 teaspoonful of extract of lemon, 1/2 cupful of chopped +peanuts mixed with 1/2 cupful of granulated sugar; beat the butter +and sugar smooth; add the beaten eggs, the flour, the cornstarch, and +powder sifted together, and the extract; flour the board; roll out the +dough rather thin; cut out with biscuit cutter; roll in the chopped +peanuts and sugar; lay on greased baking tin; bake in rather hot oven 8 +to 10 minutes. + + +No. 110. + +WHITE SPONGE CAKE. + +Whites of 8 eggs, 1 cupful of sugar, 1/2 cupful of flour, 1/2 of +cornstarch, 1 teaspoonful of baking powder, 1 teaspoonful of extract +of rose; sift the flour, cornstarch, sugar, and powder together; add it +to the whites of the eggs whipped to a dry froth, and the extract, mix +gently but thoroughly; bake in a cake-mould well buttered, in a quick +oven 30 minutes. + + +No. 111. + +MADELAINES. + +One cupful of butter, 1 cupful of sugar, 3 eggs, 1-1/2 cupfuls +of flour, 1/2 teaspoonful of baking powder, 1 glass of brandy, 1 +teaspoonful of the extract of cinnamon, slightly melt the butter in a +cake bowl; add the sugar and eggs; stir a few minutes; add the flour, +sifted, with the powder, the extract, and the brandy; mix into a batter +that will almost run; bake in well-greased muffin-pans in a moderate +oven 20 minutes; pour on the top of each a little transparent icing to +cover, and add a few colored comfits. + + +No. 112. + +QUEEN CAKE. + +Two cupfuls of butter, 2-1/2 cupfuls of sugar, 1-1/2 pints of flour, 8 +eggs, 1/2 teaspoonful baking powder, 1 wineglass each of wine, brandy, +and cream, 1/2 teaspoonful of the extract of nutmeg, rose, and lemon, 1 +cupful of dried currants washed and picked, 1 cupful of raisins, stoned +and cut in two; 1 cupful of citron cut in small, thin slices; rub the +butter and sugar to a very light cream; add the eggs, 2 at a time, +beating 5 minutes between each addition; add the flour, sifted, with +the powder, the raisins, currants, wine, brandy, cream, citron, and +extracts; mix into a consistent batter, and bake carefully in a papered +cake-tin in a moderate, steady oven 1-1/2 hours. + + +No. 113. + +CREAM CAKES. + +Ten eggs, 1/2 cupful of butter, 3/4 pound of flour, 1 pint of water, +1-1/2 pints of milk, 3 large tablespoonfuls of cornstarch, 2 cupfuls +of sugar, yolks of 5 eggs, 1 large tablespoonful of good butter, and 2 +teaspoonfuls of the extract of vanilla; set the water on the fire in a +stewpan with the butter; as soon as it boils stir in the sifted flour +with a wooden spoon; stir vigorously until it leaves the bottom and +sides of the pan when removed from the fire, and beat in the eggs one +at a time; place this batter into a pointed canvas bag having a nozzle +at the small end; press out the batter in the shape of fingers on a +greased baking tin a little distance apart; bake in a steady brick oven +20 minutes; when cold cut the sides and fill with pastry cream. + + +No. 114. + +PASTRY CREAM. + +Bring the milk to a boil with the sugar; add the starch dissolved in a +little water; as soon as it reboils take from the fire; beat in the egg +yolks; return to the fire 2 minutes to set the eggs; add the extract +and butter; when cold use it. + + +No. 115. + +CHOCOLATE CREAM. + +Set on the fire 1 gill of water, 1-1/2 cupfuls sugar, 1/2 cup of grated +chocolate, in a small saucepan; boil till it gets thick and looks +velvety; then take off the fire, and add the whites of 2 eggs, without +beating: use it hot, covering the top and sides of the cake. As it +cools it grows firm. + + +No. 116. + +SPONGE CAKE, No. 2. + +Six eggs, 3 cupfuls sugar, 4 cupfuls flour, 2 teaspoonfuls +baking-powder, 1 cupful cold water, pinch of salt, 1 teaspoonful +extract of lemon. Beat the eggs and sugar together 5 minutes; add the +flour, sifted, with the salt and powder, the water and extract; bake +in a shallow square cake-pan, in a quick, steady oven, 35 minutes; +when removed from the oven, ice it with clear icing, made of 1 cupful +sugar, 1 tablespoonful lemon juice, and whites of 2 eggs; mix together, +smooth, and pour over cake. If the cake is not hot enough to dry it, +place it in the mouth of a moderately warm oven. + + +No. 117. + +SPICE CAKE. + +One cupful butter, 2 cupfuls sugar, 3 cupfuls flour, 1 teaspoonful +baking-powder, 2 eggs, 1 cupful milk, 1/2 cupful each of raisins +stoned, currants washed and picked; 1 teaspoonful each of extract of +nutmeg, cloves, and cinnamon. Rub the butter and sugar to a light white +cream; add the eggs, 1 at a time, beating a few minutes between each; +add the flour, sifted, with the powder, the milk, fruit, and extracts; +mix into a smooth, rather firm, batter; put into a paper-lined cake-tin +and bake in a steady oven 30 minutes. + + +No. 118. + +SCOTCH CAKE. + +One and a half cupfuls butter, 2-1/2 cupfuls sugar, 8 eggs, 1-1/2 pints +flour, 1/2 teaspoonful baking-powder, 3 cupfuls raisins, stoned, 1 +tablespoonful extract of lemon. Rub the butter and sugar to a light +white cream; add the eggs, 2 at a time, beating 5 minutes between +each addition; add the flour, sifted, with the powder, the raisins and +extract; mix into a smooth, consistent batter; put in a paper-lined +square shallow cake-pan, and bake in a moderate oven 1 hour. + + +No. 119. + +SHREWSBURY CAKE. + +One cupful of butter, 3 cupfuls of sugar, 1-1/2 pints of flour, 3 eggs, +1 teaspoonful of baking powder, 1 cupful of milk. Rub the butter and +sugar to a smooth, white cream, add the eggs, 1 at a time, beating +5 minutes between each; add the flour, sifted, with the powder and +the extract; mix into a medium batter, bake in a cake mould well and +carefully greased, in a quick oven over 40 minutes. + + +No. 120. + +VANILLA CAKE. + +One and one half cupfuls of butter, 2 cupfuls of sugar, 6 yolks of +eggs, 1 pint of flour, 1-1/2 teaspoonfuls of baking powder, 1 cupful of +cream, 1 tablespoonful of extract of vanilla. Rub the butter and sugar +to a very light cream; add the egg yolks and cream, flour, sifted, with +the powder and the extract; mix into a firm but smooth batter; bake in +a shallow, square pan in a fairly hot oven, 35 minutes. + + +No. 121. + +WINE CAKE. + +One and one-half cupfuls of butter, 2 cupfuls of sugar, 2 cupfuls of +flour, 1/2 teaspoonful of baking powder, 1 gill of wine, 3 eggs. Rub +the butter and sugar to a light cream; add the eggs, 1 at a time, +beating 5 minutes between each; add the flour, sifted, with the +powder and the wine; mix into a medium firm batter; bake in a shallow, +square cake pan in moderate oven 40 minutes; when taken from the oven +carefully ice with the transparent icing. + + +No. 122. + +DELICATE CAKE. + +One and one-half cupfuls of butter, 1-1/2 cupfuls of sugar, whites of +five eggs, 2-1/2 pints of flour, 1-1/2 teaspoonfuls of baking powder, +1 cupful of milk, 1 teaspoonful of extract of peach. Rub the butter +and sugar to a light cream; add the egg whites, 1 at a time, beating +a few minutes between each; add the flour, sifted, with the powder, +then the extract and milk; mix into a rather thin batter; pour into a +paper-lined tin, and bake in a rather hot but steady oven 50 minutes. + + +No. 123. + +DUCHESSE CAKE. + +One and one-half cupful butter, 1 cupful sugar, 6 eggs, 1 teaspoonful +baking powder, 1 pint flour, 1 teaspoonful extract cinnamon. Rub the +butter and sugar to a light cream, add the eggs, 2 at a time, beating +10 minutes between each addition. Sift together flour and powder, add +to the butter, etc., with the extracts; mix into a medium thick batter, +and bake in small shallow square pans, lined with thin white paper, in +a steady oven 30 minutes. When they are taken from the oven ice them. + + +No. 124. + +MINCE PIES. + +Mince-meat--Two pounds meat, 1 pound raisins, 1 pound currants, 1/2 +pound citron, 1 pound chopped apples, 1 pound suet. Chop all up fine, +except 1/2 each of currants and raisins. Put in 1 stick of preserved +ginger or cherries, 1/2 pint brandy, 1/2 pint wine, nutmeg, ground +allspice, ground cinnamon, mace to taste, sugar, and 1/2 pint cider. +Make pie-crust or puff-paste. + + +No. 125. + +CHARLOTTE RUSSE. + +One quart charlotte mould, 1/4 pound lady-fingers; line the mould +with them; let the mould be dry. One quart cream sweetened to taste, +flavored with pineapple, lemon, or other flavor, 1/4 box gelatine +dissolved in a little of the cream, cream whipped to a light, stiff +froth. Set an extra pan on the ice and put all the whipped cream in +it, then stir in gelatine. Put it in the mould, cover the top with +lady-fingers, and set on ice to cool. + + +No. 126. + +WAFFLES. + +One pint flour, 1/2 yeast cake; make a batter over night with warm milk +and set it to rise. In the morning beat light 3 eggs, 1 tablespoonful +sugar, nutmeg to taste, 1 tablespoonful melted butter. Stir and put to +rise till time to bake. Bake in moulds and sift a little powdered sugar +over them and send to table. + + +No. 127. + +BISCUITS. + +One quart flour, 1 tablespoonful yeast powder, 1 tablespoonful butter +or lard. Mix all together with milk; add 1-1/2 teaspoonfuls of salt. +Make your biscuits quick and bake in a hot oven. + + +No. 128. + +CORN BREAD. + +One pint meal, 1/2 pint hot water, 1/2 pint milk, mixed; 1 +tablespoonful butter, yolks of 3 eggs, 1 teaspoonful yeast powder. Mix +all together to a stiff batter. When ready to bake beat to a stiff +froth the whites of the eggs, put it in, and put in baking mould in a +hot oven. + + +No. 129. + +SPONGE BREAD. + +Take 2 Irish potatoes, boil them, mash fine when done, put into them +2 tablespoonfuls of flour, pour in the water the potatoes were boiled +in, pour in the yeast, and let it rise. Make your bread up over night, +either light bread or rolls. Your oven must bake even and steady or +your bread will not be light. + + +No. 130. + +SWEET POTATO PIE. + +Boil 1 large sweet potato for 2 pies; mash through a wire sieve, 3 +eggs, the yolks of which must be beaten up with the potato, sugar to +taste, a little grated lemon peel, little nutmeg and cinnamon; grate +all up together; 1 teacupful of milk, 1 tablespoonful of melted butter; +when ready to make the pies beat the white to a stiff froth and stir +in. Make the paste as directed in vol-au-vents. + + +No. 131. + +HOW TO MAKE GOOD BREAD. + +Sift your flour into your mixing-pan, warming it a little in cold +weather, and make a hole in the center, and into this hole pour your +sponge and stir the whole to the consistency of cake, and then let it +stand in a warm place until it rises and becomes very light; then knead +it thoroughly from all sides, adding flour as needed, and when it will +not stick to your fingers or the side of the pan, set it aside until it +rises again; then make it into five or six loaves, put them into your +baking pans, and set them away in a warm place until it raises nicely, +and then put it into the oven and bake it. A little experimenting will +soon make you an efficient baker. + + +No. 132. + +LIGHT BREAD. + +Three pints of flour, half yeast cake dissolved in warm water, +tablespoonful each of salt, lard, and white sugar, 1-1/2 pints of +potato water (warm), work hard, and let rise over night. In the morning +mould and let rise again half an hour before baking; if too stiff add +a little warm water, as it is better if made up rather soft. It will +rise sooner and keep fresh longer. Always sift your flour before using, +warming a little in cold weather; sifting twice gets more air between +the particles. Do not have the oven too hot. + + +No. 133. + +HOW TO MAKE GOOD YEAST. + +Take 6 large sound potatoes, 1 gallon of water, and 2 ordinary handfuls +of hops; put the potatoes, after peeling them, into the water, tie +the hops into a bag, and boil all together till the potatoes are soft +enough to mash easily; throw the hops away, put a cupful of flour in +a large dish, take the potatoes out of the water, mash them through a +colander, and mix them well with the flour; then pour the water used in +boiling the potatoes over them, and mix the whole thoroughly; let the +mixture stand till about milkwarm, and then add about a cent's worth +of baker's yeast or an yeast cake, or a cupful of dry yeast, and after +stirring it again set the whole, away over night; in the morning add +a half cup of sugar, a half cup of salt, and a small tablespoonful of +ginger; put the whole in a two gallon jug, and use a cupful of this +yeast at a baking for five or six ordinary-sized loaves. When you +make your next lot of yeast use a cupful of this yeast instead of the +baker's or other yeast called for above. + + +No. 134. + +CALVES'-FEET JELLY. + +Get 4 calves' feet at the butcher's, cut them in two, and take away +the fat from between the claws, wash them well in luke-warm water; put +them in a large stewpan, and cover them with water. When the liquor +boils, skim well and let it boil gently 6 or 7 hours, so as to reduce +the quantity to 2 quarts; then strain through a sieve and skim off all +the oily substance. If not in a hurry it is better to boil the calves' +feet the day before you make the jelly, as it will skim better when +perfectly cold, and the liquor part becomes firm. Put the liquor in a +stewpan to melt, with a lump of sugar, the peel of 2 lemons, the juice +of 6, and 6 whites and shells of eggs; beat together, with a bottle of +sherry or Madeira. Stir the whole together till on a boil, then set on +side of stove, and let simmer 1/4 hour, and strain through a jelly-bag. +Then pour back in bag again and strain till it is as bright and clear +as rock-water. Put jelly in moulds to get firm and cold. If made in +warm weather ice is required. + + +No. 135. + +CHICKEN GLACEE. + +Bone a chicken, stuff it with truffles, mushrooms, slight, 1/4 pound +ham, 1/2 pound veal, a little sweet marjoram and thyme, and a very +small onion. Take the meat and one-half of the mushrooms and chop them +up fine, and the other half cut in slices, and also the truffles must +be peeled and cut in slices. Let the truffles be in a quarter size can. +Mix all this together, and season with pepper and salt, then stuff it +in the chicken. Put it in a bag tied up tightly, and let it boil 2 +hours. Now take the carcass and giblets and boil them to make stock +of. Make about 3 pints. Skim all the grease off top, take it off the +stove, and let it get cold. Take one package of gelatine and put it in +soup; after melting it clarify it with the white of an egg. Season with +pepper and salt and a little nutmeg. Let it boil ten minutes, strain +through a flannel bag, and set aside to cool. Take the chicken, put a +heavy press on it, and let it get cold. Take a jelly mould and line it +with boiled egg, mushrooms, and truffles, cut into stars and flower +shapes; then a layer of jelly, then a layer of sliced chicken, till the +mould is full. Set away in ice-box to get cold. Garnish the dish when +ready to use with water-cresses or parsley. + + +No. 136. + +CLAM CHOWDER. + +Three pints of clams; scald them and take the hearts out; 1 pint +tomatoes, boil and strain them through sieve, putting a tablespoonful +of sugar in them; tablespoonful fine chopped onion, and a teaspoonful +thyme, a small stalk of celery, chopped fine, 1/4 pound butter and 2 +two tablespoonfuls of flour, mixed in a stewpan; this must be placed +together with the liquor from the clams, thyme, celery, onions, +tomatoes, and 1/2 pint of cream. Let all boil together; season with +pepper and salt, mace, and nutmeg to taste. Just before dishing up put +in the clams. Let it boil up once. + + +No. 137. + +CURRANT JELLY. + +One peck of currants, put into a kettle, mashed; let boil up ten +minutes; strain a few at a time through a cloth till all the juice is +out; 1 pint of juice to 1 pound of sugar; put in preserving kettle, +notice the hour it comes to a boil; let it boil 20 minutes, skimming +all the time; put into glasses and place out in the hot sun, uncovered, +for three days, then cover over with pieces of paper wet with brandy. +Set away in a dry place. + + +No. 138. + +VINEGAR PEACHES. + +One peck Heath peaches (cling-stones) peeled over night; sprinkle 1 +pound of sugar over them; in the morning drain off, put in 1/2 pint of +cider vinegar, let vinegar and juice boil together, putting in a few +peaches at a time, letting them boil just enough so that you can stick +a straw through the peaches (15 minutes), have your jars sitting in hot +water on the stove; put in your peaches as they get done; when the jars +are full pour the syrup over them, then fasten them up while on the +stove; let stay 15 minutes. + + +No. 139. + +TOMATO CHOW-CHOW. + +Fifty cucumbers, 50 green tomatoes, 2 dozen white onions, cut them up +in slices over night, sprinkle with salt; in the morning place them +in a colander and drain them dry; 1 pint of vinegar, 1/2 pound of +brown sugar, 1 teaspoonful of tamarack, 1 teaspoonful black pepper, 1 +tablespoonful each of allspice and cloves, 1/2 dozen leaves of mace. +Put all these in a pot and let them come to a boil; after boiling take +them out and put them in a jar covered up tightly. + + +No. 140. + +MANGOES. + +Take a mango, cut it, take all the seeds out, put in salt and water +for 5 days, let them stay 1 day and night in clear water, drain them +and stuff them with the following: Chop a hard head of cabbage, +horseradish, mustard seed, garlic, a few cloves; and stuff each one, +then tie on the piece taken off to make an opening to take the seeds +out. Boil sufficient vinegar to cover them, putting cloves and allspice +in the vinegar; pour this over them in the jars; continue boiling the +vinegar, pouring it off and on the mangoes for three days; then fasten +up for use. + + +No. 141. + +SWEET POTATO PIE. + +Boil 2 good-sized sweet potatoes, weighing about a pound; strain and +mash through a sieve; 1 tablespoonful of butter must be put in them; +sweeten to taste; 1 pint of boiling milk, 5 yolks of eggs, must be +well beaten into the potatoes; stir the hot milk in on them. Grate in +a little lemon peel; nutmeg to taste; put in 1 teaspoonful essence of +lemon; beat up the whites of eggs into the potatoes, make a puff paste, +roll out and make pies without tops. + +Custard pies can be made in the same way, leaving out the potatoes. + +In lemon pies use same quantity of ingredients as above, using 3 +lemons. + + +No. 142. + +MERINGUE PIE. + +One cup of sugar, yolks of 3 eggs, 1-1/2 cups of milk, 2 teaspoonfuls +of corn starch, juice and grated peel of 1 lemon. Beat the yolks light +and add the sugar, rub the cornstarch in with milk, and add that, and +then the lemon, and beat well together. Line some pans with a rich +paste, and then fill with the custard, and bake. When done take the +whites of 3 eggs and beat them with a tablespoonful of sugar to a stiff +froth, which spread over the top, and brown in the oven. + + +No. 143. + +SWEET POTATO PUDDING. + +Half pound of butter, 1/2 pound of sugar, 5 eggs, 2 tablespoonfuls +of brandy, same of rose-water; add 1 pound of sweet potatoes, boiled +and mashed fine, with a pinch of salt and a little milk to make it +moist. Beat the butter and eggs and sugar till light, to which add the +potatoes, a small quantity at a time; whisk the eggs till thick, and +stir in gradually; then add the brandy and rose-water. Mix all well +together, and set aside in a cool place for awhile. This is enough for +3 or 4 puddings, soup-plate size. Line your plates with a nice paste, +fill and bake in a quick oven. Nutmeg or cinnamon can be substituted +for the rose-water if desired. + + +No. 144. + +COCOANUT PUDDING. + +Half pound of sugar, 1/2 pound of butter, 1/2 pound of grated cocoanut, +the whites of 6 eggs, 1 tablespoonful of rose-water, 2 tablespoonfuls +of brandy; beat the sugar and butter to a cream, whisk the whites +of the eggs till they are stiff, which beat into the butter and +sugar; stir the whole together and add gradually the nut, brandy, and +rose-water; do not beat it. This will make two full-sized puddings. +Line your plates with rich paste; fill and bake in a quick oven. + + +No. 145. + +PUFF PUDDING. + +Mix 2 cups of flour with 2/3 of a cup of butter, and 2 cups of sugar. +Dissolve 3 teaspoonfuls of good baking powder in 1 cup of milk and 1 +teaspoonful of essence of lemon and half a nutmeg. Take 4 eggs--keep +the whites of 2 for frosting--and beat the others thoroughly; then mix +all together, and bake in a quick oven. When done frost the top with +the reserved whites, well beaten, with a small quantity of powdered +sugar. + + +No. 146. + +PUFF PASTE. + +Take 1 pound of best quality of flour, sifted, 1 pound of good, firm, +sweet butter or lard, or equal parts of each; divide the shortening +into quarters; take one quarter and chop it fine, and mix it with the +flour with a knife, as the warmth from the hands will make the butter +soft; then with a small quantity of cold water make into a stiff dough; +flour the board, turn out the paste, dredge with flour, and roll thin; +then cut another quarter of the shortening into thin slices, and lay on +the paste, dredge with flour, fold over the sides, forming a square; +then roll again and add another quarter of the shortening, and so +continue till all the shortening is rolled in. Handle as little as +possible. When done, roll about half inch thick, cut into quarters, +place on a plate, and set aside in a cool place for 2 hours. Take +only as much as you want for one crust, dredge the board, and roll +out, making it thinner at the middle than on the edges, which should +be one quarter of an inch thick; grease the pans, lay on the paste, +pressing it lightly into form, and trim the edge with a knife; put in +the filling, cover with another paste as before, trim and ornament the +edges, if desired, and bake in a quick oven. + + +No. 147. + +FILLET OF CHICKENS. + +Take the breasts of 4 chickens (tender). This is sufficient for twelve +persons. Take 4 fillets out of each chicken; then cut them into a shape +something like the breastbone of a chicken; take the skin off, flatten +them with a mallet; butter a skillet; lay them close together in it; +then pour 1/2 pint of milk and 1/2 pint of stock over them; put a +weight over them and let them simmer till tender; after they are done, +slice some mushrooms and truffles and put one of each, forming a row, +on each breast; round them on a platter, then take the essence and put +1/2 pint of cream in it, making a rich sauce; 3/4 of a pint of spinach; +take all the stems off and parboil the leaves; take them out of the hot +water and put them into cold water; then squeeze them dry out of this +and chop very fine; 1 tablespoonful each of flour and butter and mix +them up into the chopped spinach; 1 teacup of stock is poured over this +and thoroughly mixed in it; pepper, salt, grated nutmeg; then put it on +the fire, stewing slowly for 20 minutes; boil hard three eggs; cut in +slices; put spinach in the center of the dish, chicken around it; pour +sauce all round; put sliced egg around the spinach; serve hot. + + +No. 148. + +JURY PIE. + +Steam and boil some mealy potatoes; then mash them with some butter +or cream; season to taste and place a layer at the bottom of a pie +dish; upon this put a layer of fine-chopped cold meat or any kind of +fish well seasoned; then another layer of potatoes and more chopped +meat, alternately, till the dish is filled; smooth down the top; strew +breadcrumbs upon it and bake till well browned. This will make a nice +little dish. Chopped pickles may be added. Should you use fish instead +of meat, first beat it up in raw egg. It will taste better. Dressed +spinach, tomatoes, asparagus tops may be used in place of meat, but +there should be more potatoes than anything else in the pie. + + +No. 149. + +POTATO PIE. + +Four large potatoes boiled and mashed with butter and cream; 1/2 pound +of butcher's meat; 1/4 pound of ham or bacon cut small or chopped; +hard boiled eggs; season it and cover with a light crust; bake 3/4 of +an hour. Uncooked potatoes may be used in slices; put first a layer of +them, then a layer of meat or fish; add butter, and season with onion, +catsup or pickles; pour over two beaten eggs; lay on upper crust; bake +1 hour. + + +No. 150. + +POTATO BISCUITS. + +Peel and steam 4 good-sized potatoes; mash them and pour in a mortar; +moisten with a little raw egg; then add loaf sugar to make them sweet; +beat the whites of 4 eggs to a snow and mix with the potatoes; add a +tablespoonful of orange flower water; place on paper so as to form +either round or oblong biscuits; bake slowly till of a fine color; +remove paper when done. + + +No. 151. + +BAKED APPLE PUDDING. + +Put in a well-buttered pan a layer of breadcrumbs, then a layer of +apples cut small; a sprinkling of grocer's currants, some brown sugar; +repeat this process till pan is full; then pour over melted butter; +finish by putting breadcrumbs on top. Bake 1 hour. + + +No. 152. + +APPLE OMELETTE. + +Peel apples; take out cores; cut them in thin slices and dip in brandy, +and dust over finely-grated lemon peel; put in frying-pan of boiling +lard; shake a few minutes over a lively fire, and take them up; beat +some eggs; sweeten to taste; stir in the fruit and fry. When done, +double up the omelette, dust it with sifted sugar, and, if possible, +glaze it. + + +No. 153. + +SWISS APPLE PIE. + +Peel, core, and quarter some apples. Boil the peel and the cores with +a few cloves in 1/2 pint of water, and sugar enough to sweeten it. Lay +the apples in a pie-dish, mixing with them 1/4 pound grocer's currants +which have been washed and dried in a cloth. Add to the liquor a glass +of red wine and the grated rinds and juice of two lemons. Put this over +the apples; slice in 2 ounces of butter; line the edges and top with +light tart paste; bake 1 hour. When done, sift powdered loaf sugar on +crust. + + +No. 154. + +PUDDING A LA MODE. + +Take 1/2 dozen good-sized apples; peel, core, and cut into quarters; +boil in very little water till soft; mash them to a pulp, with grated +rind and juice of a lemon; beat up the yolks of 4 and the whites of 2 +eggs; add 2 sponge-cakes soaked in raisin-wine, 6 ounces of butter just +melted over the fire; mix the whole together. Line the pudding-dish +with a light butter-paste. Bake 1 hour, and turn out to serve. + + +No. 155. + +APPLE CAKE. + +Take 1 pound pulped apples, 1 pound flour, 1/2 pound sugar, 1/2 pound +melted butter, powdered cinnamon, 6 eggs well beaten and strained, 2 +ounces candied citron-chips, and 4 spoonfuls ale-yeast. Knead it well, +let rise, put in mould, and bake in quick oven. After cake has risen, +add currants if needed. + + +No. 156. + +PUDDING A LA MARINIERE. + +Half pound each of flour and beef-suet, 1/4 pound currants, and 4 eggs. +Mix it into a paste with a little water, and roll it out flat; then +empty a small preserving-pot of apple-jam in the middle; fasten up to +make a round pudding; tie in cloth; boil 1 hour. + + +No. 157. + +FISH PUDDING. + +Line a small dish with a thin, yet rich, paste, and fill with small +collops of boned fish, with bruised bay-leaf, chopped parsley, onion, +pepper, fish-sauce. Put on top crust, tie in cloth, and boil according +to size of pudding. + + +No. 158. + +APPLE STUFFING. + +Take a good half pound of the pulp of tart apples, which have either +been baked or scalded; add 2 ounces of bread crumbs, some powdered +sage, onion, and season it with cayenne pepper. This is a fine stuffing +for roast geese, ducks, pork, etc. + + +No. 159. + +APPLE JAM. + +Pare and core 2 dozen full-grown apples; put in a saucepan with water +enough to cover them; boil to a pulp, mash with a spoon till smooth, +and to every pint of fruit put half pound of white sugar; boil again 1 +hour; skim, if necessary. When cold put in preserving jars. + + +No. 160. + +BAKED APPLE DUMPLINGS. + +Make a rich paste with butter and flour, peel some apples, stick 3 or +4 cloves in each, and cover the fruit entirely with paste. If the oven +is too hot they will burn outside. When done sift fine white sugar over +and serve hot. + + +No. 161. + +POTATO PUDDING. + +Boil 1 pound of potatoes, mash while hot, stir in 3 ounces fresh +butter, 2 ounces of pounded loaf sugar, rind and juice of half a lemon, +and a little cream; butter a dish, lay all into it, and bake 30 minutes +in a moderately hot oven; the yolks of 4 raw eggs may be added, and +brandy or Madeira used instead of lemon juice--or 1 pound of currants +can be added. This pudding can be boiled or baked; if boiled serve with +wine sauce, if baked use thin puff paste to line and cover dish. + + +No. 162. + +PUDDING A LA FECULE DES POMMES DE TERRE. + +Bruise a couple of bay leaves and boil them in 1 pint of water or milk; +mix two dessertspoonfuls of potato flour and powdered loaf sugar; when +smooth pour over them the hot liquid, stirring all the time. Put in a +buttered dish, bake quarter of an hour in a hot oven; when done pour +over a half pint of cream. If to be eaten cold pour on fresh cream +before sending up; strew crushed loaf sugar on top. + + +No. 163. + +POTATOES IN MEAT PUDDINGS AND PIES. + +It has been found that there is a general improvement in meat puddings +and pies when potatoes are used with them. They seem to take away much +of the overrichness and renders them much more palatable. + + +No. 164. + +STUFFED POTATOES. + +Wash and peel five large-sized potatoes, scoop them out hollow from one +end to the other, and fill this opening with sausage or forcemeat, then +dip the potatoes in melted butter and put them on a baking-dish. Let +them bake in a moderately hot oven about 30 or 40 minutes; serve just +as soon as done. You can use sauce with them if you choose. + + +No. 165. + +CURRIED POTATOES. + +Curry the potatoes by slicing them, raw or cold boiled, frying them in +butter; mixing curry powder in gravy, stewing them a little. Little +pieces of ham should be stuck over the surface of the potatoes when put +on a dish. Lemon juice or pickles can be added. + + +No. 166. + +SWEET POTATOES BAKED OR ROASTED. + +Peel and put on a roaster beneath the meat or in a dripping-pan, +besides turning them now and then so as to brown evenly. Place them in +the oven when the meat is nearly done, so that both may be served and +ready at the same time. + + +No. 167. + +POTATO SOUFFLEE. + +One pint cream, boiled; mix 2 tablespoonfuls of potato flour with the +yolks of 4 eggs, add 1 ounce butter, 2 ounces powdered loaf sugar, +lemon peel; pour cream over all. Put in a stewpan on the fire; keep +stirring and take off just as it comes to a boil. Let it get cold, +then mix in it 6 yolks of eggs; beat 6 whites to a snow, stir them in +lightly, place on dish and put in oven till properly risen. Serve in +same dish; can be flavored with chocolate. + + +No. 168. + +POTATOES AND KIDNEY. + +Take a sheep's kidney, or piece of calf's liver of same size, chop and +season with salt, spices, and a few herbs, chopped; add 2 ounces fresh +butter in small pieces, chop 4 good-sized potatoes (raw), washed and +peeled, and mix with the meat. Put all on baking-dish, sift crumbs over +it, bake 3/4 hour in slow oven. Serve on same dish. A little onion may +be added. + + +No. 169. + +POTATO PATTIES. + +Butter the pans, strew breadcrumbs over the insides and fill with +nicely mashed potatoes flavored with mushroom catsup, grated lemon +peel, savory herbs, chopped; add olive oil or fresh butter, sift over +more breadcrumbs; place in oven till brown, take out of pans and serve. +Very thin puff paste may line the pans instead of the breadcrumbs. + + +No. 170. + +WHOLE BONED HAM. + +Take a ham, split it down on the inside, not through the skin, as +that must not be broken; but cut it down on the side that goes next +to the dish. Take out all the bone. One can mushrooms, half-sized can +truffles, 1 small clove of garlic, 2 stalks celery, teaspoonful of +thyme; chop this all up, not very fine, and put this stuffing where +the bone has been taken out; sew the ham up and put it in a close bag +so it will keep its shape. Put in the pot 1 dozen cloves and let ham +boil slowly 3 hours; when done put in a close pan to press till very +cold. Take skin off; 1-1/2 pints of ham water, 1-1/2 pints of any soup +stock, 1 box gelatine dissolved in a cup of cold water; put all these +together, add pepper and salt, beat up whites and shells of 2 eggs and +put in the stock and ham water to clear it. Put all on the fire and +stir till it boils; do not allow any fat to come on it; skim it well; +strain the jelly through a flannel bag after boiling 10 minutes. If you +have no ham mould take some jelly, cut in diamond shape, and put around +the dish, and the rest cut fine and put all over the ham. Garnish your +dish with carrots, beets cut into flower forms, parsley, a little here +and there on either side of the ham. + + +No. 171. + +WHOLE CHICKEN IN GLACEE. + +Take out all the bones in a medium-sized chicken; 1/4 pound ham, 1/2 +pound veal, 1/2 can mushrooms, 1/4 can truffles, small piece of onion, +a little thyme and parsley. Chop the meat, parsley, thyme, celery, very +fine together. Cut the mushrooms in slices; skin the truffles and cut +them and put these into the chopped meat; pepper and salt to taste. +Where the bones have been taken out stuff tightly with this stuffing; +pepper and salt to taste. Tie it in a bag tightly. When done press it +over night under a heavy press. Next morning take it out; cut off each +end and put it into either a melon mould or charlotte mould. Now take +3 pints of the chicken water, skim off all the grease, put salt and +pepper and nutmeg in it. Melt 1 box of gelatine in cold water; take 2 +whites of eggs with their shells and put all in chicken water. Put on +fire; stir it; let it boil 10 minutes. Strain through a flannel bag. +Let it get nearly cold--enough to be dipped up with a spoon. Boil hard +2 eggs; cut the eggs in 6 slices; 1 sprig of parsley in center of egg +and put at 4 sides of the chicken with parsley turned down. Pour the +jelly all over it; put in ice-box to get cold. Turn it out of mould and +garnish dish with water-cresses or celery, frizzed. Duck in glacee can +be put up in the same way. + + +No. 172. + +DEVILED CRABS. + +Take 1-1/2 dozen crabs; boil them done; pick them carefully out of +shell; take 1/2 dozen crackers; 1 pint of milk is poured over the +crackers, mashed fine. Strain the crackers through a fine sieve. Beat +up 3 eggs light, and put into the strained crackers salt and cayenne +pepper (strong); nutmeg to taste. Now put the crab meat in this. Wash +the crab shells clean and wipe perfectly dry. One and one-half dozen +will make 1 dozen crabs. Brown to a handsome shade 2 crackers. Mash +them fine and put them through a sieve. Put a tablespoonful of wine in +the crab meat. Fill the shells; over each crab sift some of this brown +cracker dust. Ten minutes before the time for serving put in a quick +oven. Lay a napkin on your dish; put them on the napkin and lay parsley +round them. Serve perfectly hot. + + +No. 173. + +OX TONGUE GLACEE. + +Put the tongue to soak over night. Steady boil for 2-1/2 hours. Take +out of pot and take root off of it before it gets cold. Then let it get +cool. Skin it and cut it in slices. Make the jelly as directed to make +chicken jelly. Let it get cool enough to work. Take 2 jelly moulds; +put a layer of jelly just stiff enough on the bottom of moulds; then +a layer of tongue; then a layer of jelly and continue till moulds are +full. This quantity will fill the two moulds. Put on ice and let it get +cold. This is served with salad with Mayonnaise dressing. + + +No. 174. + +PICKLED OYSTERS. + +Take 50 large oysters, 1/2 pint of the liquor, 1/2 pint of vinegar, 1 +tablespoonful of allspice and cloves mixed, 1/2 dozen leaves of mace, +salt to taste, cayenne pepper. Put the liquor and vinegar on the fire. +As soon as this boils drop a few oysters in at a time and let them +stay just long enough to curl, not over two minutes. Put the oysters, +as soon as taken out, in a jar. When all have been taken out, pour the +liquor on them and cover up tightly. + + +No. 175. + +RED CABBAGE PICKLE. + +Cut the cabbage up in slices, sprinkle salt over it, for 3 days set it +in the sun or warm place; 1/2 pint of vinegar and 1/2 gallon of water +put on to boil together; pour this on the cabbage and let it soak for +1 day. When it feels crisp and the salt is out, take 2 tablespoonfuls +each of mustard and celery seed, horseradish grated, 1 tablespoonful of +brown sugar, pepper and salt to taste, 1 quart of vinegar, teaspoonful +tamarack, 3 small white onions cut up fine. Mix all together and put in +a pot and then pour the boiling vinegar, with sugar and tamarack, over +the cabbage. Then fasten up in jars tightly, and in a few weeks this +will be ready for use. + + +No. 176. + +PEACH MARMALADE. + +Take soft peaches. One-half pound of peaches to 1/2 pound of sugar. +Peel the peaches over night and sprinkle the sugar over them. The +peaches must not be cling-stone. Next morning pour all the juice off +and put the juice in a kettle and let it get hot, then put in the +peaches, nutmeg, cloves, allspice to taste. When it boils, stir and +mash them up well. Let boil slowly for 1-1/2 hours. When thick enough, +put into pots, without covering them, till next day. Put a little +brandy over them and seal up tightly. + + +No. 177. + +QUINCE PRESERVES. + +One peck quinces; peel, core, and weigh them. It will require just +so many pounds of sugar. Put on the peelings of the quinces and let +them boil perfectly done. Then put the preserves in and the rind of +4 lemons. Let all boil 1/4 hour, till soft enough to allow a straw +to pass partly through them. One-half pint of water (quite clean and +clear) to 1 pound of sugar; make a syrup and let it commence to boil; +skim it and then put in the fruit. Let the fruit boil 1/2 hour exactly; +then take out the fruit and lay on a dish. Let your syrup boil steadily +3/4 hour longer. Put your jars in hot water on the stove. Put the fruit +in them clear of syrup. Then pour in the syrup and stop the jars up +tightly while standing in the boiling water. Let them stand in 1/4 hour. + + +No. 178. + +BEEF A LA MODE. + +Take 10 pounds of beef, tie it up perfectly round with strings and +skewers; take a tablespoonful of butter and put it in a pot large +enough to hold the beef, put the meat in it and let it come to a light +brown; 1 bunch of carrots, 1/2 bunch of thyme; cut the carrots up into +large quarters; 3 turnips cut into 4 quarters, 3 onions peeled and +stuck full of cloves, 1/2 bunch each of parsley and celery tops; cover +the meat in the pot with water, and put in all the vegetables; let them +boil slowly 1 hour with salt and pepper; make the liquor as thick as +gravy, then let it boil 1-1/2 hours longer; put in two medium-sized +pickles sliced in four quarters; before dishing up put in wine-glass +of wine; when ready to go to the table put the vegetables all around +the dish, and send the sauce up in a sauce-bowl; if the meat should be +tough let it boil 1 hour longer. + + +No. 179. + +GOOSE PORK. + +Take a fresh ham, score the skin nicely; take the inside of a loaf of +bread, 1/2 can of mushrooms, 1 onion, 1/2 bunch of parsley, not quite +1/2 bunch of thyme, nearly 1/2 bunch of sage; cut the parsley and +onion very fine, also the mushrooms; rub the thyme and sage together +very fine; 1 tablespoonful of butter must be put in the breadcrumbs, +and all the above must be mixed up well with it; make 5 or 6 pockets +in the ham, stuff this dressing tightly in them, tie a string around +them to keep the dressing in, put pepper and salt on it and dust over a +little flour. Put the ham in a dressing-pan in an oven, baking slowly +for 4 hours. Be sure to baste and dust it well with flour until done. +When done take all fat off of gravy, which if not thick enough must be +thickened. Boil rice enough to garnish the dish with, boiling in half +milk and half water; when done let it get cool, beat 2 eggs, pepper and +salt, a little of the mushroom water, 1 tablespoonful of sugar; put +these in rice, roll out in croquettes, put them first in beaten egg and +then in breadcrumbs; fry a light brown. Make apple sauce and serve with +it. + + +No. 180. + +YOUNG BROILED CHICKENS. + +Take spring chickens, dress them well, split them down the back, broil +without burning, baste with butter and cream, replace on gridiron and +let broil a little more, and the essence left from basting will be the +gravy to put over them. Season with salt and pepper. When done, cut in +4 parts; place in a dish and garnish with parsley. Serve with salad +with Mayonnaise dressing. + + +No. 181. + +BROILED QUAILS. + +Take quails and serve as the spring chicken, only use currant jelly +with the cream and butter. Serve as above. + + +No. 182. + +FRICASSEE RABBIT. + +Clean a rabbit, cut in 4 quarters, pepper, salt and flour it, fry a +delicate brown, dust flour in frying-pan; cut in it, very fine, 1 small +onion, and parsley, 1/2 pint each of milk and and cream, and pour in +frying-pan; then put rabbit in to stay 1/4 hour. Boil rice dry and put +it round the dish with rabbit and gravy in the center. + + +No. 183. + +EASTER HAM. + +Take a smoked ham, make pockets in it; take 1/4 peck cabbage sprouts, +1 bunch celery, chop them up fine. Skin the ham and stuff the pockets +with the above, then put the skin on again. The pockets should not be +cut till the skin is taken off, because that must be kept whole. Tie up +in a bag which fits the ham, let 2-1/2 hours be the time for boiling +it; when done, take out of bag, take off the skin, stick in top of the +ham 2 dozen cloves. Baste with a little melted sugar and sift some fine +breadcrumbs over it; put in oven to get a light brown. Serve it with +cabbage sprouts or cauliflower. + + +No. 184. + +VENISON CUTLETS. + +Give the cutlets the shape of a ham; broil them on a gridiron. Take 1 +tumbler currant jelly, 1 tablespoonful butter, 1 wineglass of wine, +salt and pepper to taste and make a hot sauce. Heat the dish to put the +cutlets on, and pour the sauce over them. Serve hot. Serve Saratoga +potatoes with it, placing them in center of dish. + + +No. 185. + +HICKORY-NUT CAKE. + +Mix 4 cups flour, 2 of sugar, 1 of butter, 2 teaspoonfuls cream tartar, +all together; dissolve 1 teaspoonful of carbonate of soda in a cup of +milk and mix this with the first. Add 1 pint of nut meats. + + +No. 186. + +DELMONICO'S PUDDING. + +One quart milk with 1/2 teaspoonful salt; set this on the fire to boil; +mix 3 tablespoonfuls of corn-starch with a little cold milk and stir +in just before the milk boils. Boil 5 minutes. To 6 tablespoonfuls, +sugar beat the yolks of 3 eggs and add any flavoring extract; pour the +corn-starch, while hot, into this, then whip the whites of 3 eggs and +drop it on top of pudding in form of kisses, and brown in the oven. + + +No. 187. + +CHRISTMAS PLUM PUDDING. + +Chop fine 1/2 pound beef suet. Stone and chop 1 pound raisins; wash and +pick 1 pound currants. Soak the crumbs of a small loaf of bread in 1 +pint of milk; when it has taken up all the milk, add to it the raisins, +currants, and suet, 2 eggs well beaten, a tablespoonful of sugar, a +wineglassful of brandy, the grating of 1 nutmeg, and other spices if +desired. Boil 4 hours. For a sauce, beat 1/4 pound butter to a cream +with 1/2 pound powdered sugar and flavor with brandy. + + +No. 188. + +ORANGE PUDDING. + +Make the same as lemon pudding, using orange instead of lemon. + + +No. 189. + +PICKLED SALMON. + +Boil a 6 or 7 pound salmon done; put it into an earthen jar, after +taking all the bones out without breaking it; put pepper and salt +on it; 1 pint of vinegar, 1 teaspoonful allspice, 2 dozen grains of +cloves, 1/2 dozen grains of black pepper, little red pepper; put all +these in the vinegar and let come to a boil. Put in also 3 leaves of +mace. Pour it all over the salmon and cover over tight. If made in the +morning it will be fit to eat in the evening. Sturgeon can be made in +the same way. + + +No. 190. + +BRANDIED PEACHES. + +Take 9 pounds of Heath peaches, 7 pounds of loaf sugar, 1 quart of +white brandy. Have a strong lye, hot, but not boiling, over the fire. +Throw half a dozen peaches into it at a time; let them remain 4 +minutes; take them out again and put them into cold water. Continue +this till all are done. Then, with a coarse towel, rub them till +perfectly smooth, and put them into another vessel of cold water. Make +a syrup of the sugar with 2 pints of water and 1/2 the white of an egg. +Skim the syrup perfectly clear. Take the peaches out of the water, wipe +them dry, put them in the syrup, and boil them till a straw will pass +through them, then take them out to cool. Boil the syrup 1/4 hour; then +put in the brandy while hot and mix thoroughly. Having placed your +peaches in glass jars, pour the syrup over them while hot, and when +cold paste paper over them to protect them. Will be fit for use in 3 +months. + + +No. 191. + +STUFFED EGGS. + +Cut 10 hard-boiled eggs in half lengthwise, take out the yolks, pound +them in a mortar, add breadcrumbs soaked in milk and 1/4 pound fresh +butter. Pound all together; add a little chopped onion, parsley, +bruised pepper, and grated nutmeg; mix it with the yolks of two raw +eggs; fill the halved whites with this forcemeat; lay the remainder at +the bottom of dish and place the stuffed eggs around it. Put in an oven +and brown nicely. + + +No. 192. + +EGG POTAGE. + +Beat the yolks of 10 eggs and half their bulk of rich gravy. When +frothed, turn out on a plate and place them over a saucepan of +boiling water till the eggs are well set and form a cream. Cut this +in neat strips, place them in a tureen of savory consomme, and serve +immediately. + + +No. 193. + +STEWED MUSSELS. + +Boil them from the shell; take the beard out and put them in the +stewpan with some of the liquor in which they were boiled, strain it on +them; add some cream or milk, a bit of butter, pepper, and salt; dredge +over flour; stir with spoon; let simmer for 10 minutes. Serve hot, with +toast. + + +No. 194. + +PANNED OYSTERS. + +Take 50 large oysters; rinse clean and let drain; put in stewpan with +1/4 pound of butter, salt, red and black pepper to season. Put pan over +fire, stirring while cooking. When oysters begin to shrink, take off of +fire and serve at once in a covered dish well heated. + + +No. 195. + +STEWED CLAMS. + +Take 50 large sand clams from their shells; put them in their own +liquor and water in equal parts nearly to cover them; put them in a +stewpan over a gentle fire for 1/2 hour; take off all scum; add I +teacup butter, in which is worked 1 tablespoonful of flour, and pepper +to taste. Cover stewpan and let simmer 15 minutes longer. Pour over +toast. Milk can be used for water. Will taste better. + + +No. 196. + +BROILED OYSTERS. + +Take out the largest; lay them on a napkin to dry; then dip each in +flour or cracker dust, or first in beaten egg; have a gridiron of +coarse wire put over a bright fire; lay oysters on it; when one side is +done turn over the other; put butter on a hot plate; sprinkle a little +pepper over, and lay oysters on; serve with crackers. + + +No. 197. + +CLAM CHOWDER. + +Butter a basin and line it with grated breadcrumbs or soaked crackers; +sprinkle pepper and bits of butter and finely-chopped parsley; put in a +double layer of clams; season with pepper and bits of butter; another +layer of soaked crackers; turn a plate over the basin and bake in a hot +oven for 3/4 of an hour; use 1/2 pound of soda biscuit, and 1/4 of a +pound of butter for 50 clams. + + +No. 198. + +BROILED SHAD. + +Split fish in two; lay on gridiron over hot fire; broil gently; put +the inside to the fire first; have a dish ready with 1/4 of a pound of +sweet butter in it; also, 1 teaspoonful each of salt and pepper worked +in it; when the fish is done on both sides lay on a dish; turn it often +in the butter; cover over, and set dish where it will be hot till +wanted. + + +No. 199. + +CODFISH CAKES. + +Boil soaked cod; chop it fine; put to it an equal quantity of potatoes +boiled and mashed; moisten with beaten eggs or milk; a bit of butter +and a little pepper; lay out in form of small round cakes; flour +outside and fry in hot lard till brown; let lard be boiling hot when +cakes are put in; brown both sides. + + +No. 200. + +OYSTER CHOWDER. + +Butter a two-quart tin basin; cover with soaked crackers, bits of +butter; put in a double layer of oysters; sprinkle fine pepper over, +finely chopped parsley; then put a layer of soaked crackers and bits +of butter, as before; then another layer of oysters and seasoning, and +lastly soaked crackers and butter and 1 pint of oyster liquor and milk +or water. + + +No. 201. + +BAKED SHAD. + +Clean the shad; cut off the head; split it half way down the back; +scrape inside clean. To make stuffing, cut 2 slices of baker's bread; +spread each with butter and sprinkle on pepper and salt, pounded sage; +moisten it with hot water; fill the inside of the fish with this; tie +a cord around it to keep stuffing in; dredge outside with flour; stick +bits of butter all over outside; mix one teaspoonful each of salt and +pepper over surface; then lay fish on muffin ring in dripping pan; put +in 1 pint of water to taste with; if this is used up while baking, add +more hot water; bake 1 hour in quick oven; baste often. When the fish +is done there should be 1/2 pint of gravy in pan; if not, add more hot +water; dredge in a full teaspoonful of flour with a bit of butter, +a lemon sliced thin; stir this smooth, then pour in gravy-boat; lay +slices of lemon over fish and serve with mashed potatoes. + + +No. 202. + +LOBSTER SAUCE. + +Pick out the meat, boil down the shell, use the liquor for making the +sauce with minced lobster, and buttered rolled flour. The berries may +be used uncrushed. + + +No. 203. + +OYSTER SAUCE. + +Open the oysters, strain the liquor, put it in saucepan with butter +rolled in flour; when melted add the oysters and a little cream. As +soon as it boils add lemon juice; beaten mace and white pepper may be +used. + + +No. 204. + +SOFT CLAMS FRIED. + +Take them from the shell, wash them in plenty of water, lay on a napkin +to dry. Roll in flour very thickly; have a frying-pan one-third full +of hot lard, a tablespoonful of salt to 1 pound of lard; lay the clams +in with a fork one at a time; lay close together, and fry gently till +brown on one side, then turn them over and let the other side brown. +Place in hot dish ready for table. + + +No. 205. + +CRABS DRESSED COLD. + +Pick out all the flesh, mix it with oil, vinegar, cayenne pepper, and +some yolks of hard boiled eggs; put all this in the shell, then on a +dish with fresh herbs and lettuce around it--fresh water-cresses will +do to decorate with. + + +No. 206. + +LOBSTER SALAD. + +Pick out all the flesh from the lobster, taking care of the coral, +if any; cut up the meat, not very small, put it in a salad dish, +add anchovy, a few olives, chopped pickles, quartered hard boiled +eggs, lettuce torn but not cut up; just before serving pour over the +dressing; stew coral on top; sliced cucumber and an onion might be +added. + +The dressing is prepared in this way: Beat well the yolks of two fresh +eggs and stir in one half teaspoonful of salt, 4 teaspoonfuls of mixed +mustard, a pinch of cayenne pepper; add olive oil a little at a time, +stirring all the while with a silver fork till it becomes stiff and +flaky--it requires a half pint of oil--add 2 tablespoonfuls of vinegar; +don't pour in more than a teaspoonful of oil at once. This quantity of +dressing will do for 5 or 6 pounds of lobster. + + +No. 207. + +FISH IN JELLY. + +Make jelly by boiling down fish of any kind or calves' feet; clear it +with white of egg, and pour a little milk in a mould. When jelly is +set, put the prepared fish on it, and pour in more jelly till the mould +is filled. When congealed, put a hot cloth round it for a little while, +and turn it out on a dish. Serve for supper or luncheon. + + +No. 208. + +DEVILED FISH. + +Any kind of fish will do. Soak it for half an hour in vinegar, catsup, +or any stock sauce. Drain and boil them, and serve with horseradish or +mustard-sauce. You may roll your fish in curry powder if you wish. + + +No. 209. + +FISH IN BATTER. + +Rub some slices of fish in spices or shred herbs; then dip in batter, +and fry brown. + + +No. 210. + +FISH SANDWICHES. + +Butter both sides of slices of bread. Upon half of their number lay +thin fillets of anchovy, sardine, smoked salmon, or any other fish; +sprinkle seasoning on top, and put the other slices on them. Lay the +sandwiches on a dish, and place in oven till brown. The soft roe of +shad or herring spread between bread and butter is good. + + +No. 211. + +FISH PATTIES. + +Use light paste. Have the large oysters. Make them hot by putting them +in cream or a little butter, mixed with oyster liquor and delicate +seasoning. Thicken with yolk of egg, and put in crust already baked in +patty-pans. Take flesh from the tail part of cray-fish or lobsters; cut +in slices. For salmon patties scrape the flesh with a knife, season +with cayenne pepper; mix with a little butter or cream and yolk of egg, +and shake it gently over the fire till done. Eels must be stewed in +gravy, and the meat pounded in a mortar together with a little parsley +and butter, and seasoning; warm it up with a glass of wine, and place +in patty-crusts. + + +No. 212. + +FISH SCALLOPED. + +Beard the oysters and scallops; halve or quarter them; pack them in +scallop-shells or small tins. Lay pieces of butter on them, and bake +till brown on top. Serve them in the shells. Thin slices of salmon, +pike, or turbot serve in same way. Squeeze lemon-juice over, to serve. + + +No. 213. + +FISH, BOILED. + +Place the fish in salted water, cold, if the fish is large, and hot if +small sized. In the latter case, 2 or 3 minutes in boiling water will +be enough; and a sheep's-head of 4 or 5 pounds will not require more +than 10 minutes from the time the water boils. Use a strainer to place +fish in saucepan. Salmon and all dark-fleshed fish require more boiling +than white-fleshed kinds. Vinegar must be rubbed on the outside of fish +before it is boiled; this keeps the skin from cracking. Serve boiled +fish upon a napkin. + + +No. 214. + +FISH, SALTED. + +If your are to salt your fish never wash or wet it, but split open the +larger fish, and remove the heads and intestines of the others, after +scraping them; then pack them in a pickle-tub with finely powdered salt +between each layer. The fish must be well covered on the top with salt. + + +No. 215. + +FISH, CURRIED + +A curry of lobster, shrimps, prawns, or crayfish is easily prepared. +Take enough of the meat of either and rub it in curry powder. Have +boiling gravy ready in a saucepan to make sauce for fish; when it boils +take it off the fire, and add bits of butter and beaten yolks of egg to +thicken with. + + +No. 216. + +ORDINARY OMELETTE. + +Beat and strain your eggs, season them, and add 1 tablespoonful of +water, milk, or stock to every 6 eggs. Let some butter or oil get +hot in a frying-pan, and pour in the eggs. When omelette is set and +of a pale brown color on the underside, take it up, fold it together +lightly, and serve hot. Do not turn omelettes in the pan. + + +No. 217. + +SARDINE OMELETTE. + +Bone the preserved fish, cut in dice pieces, toss it in olive oil; +prepare the eggs in the usual way, season them and pour them up on the +fish in the pan; or, fry the eggs separately and place the fish on the +omelette when it is ready. + + +No. 218. + +BACON OMELETTE. + +Mince some cold boiled bacon, and mix it with eggs which are spiced +and well beaten, or take raw bacon, chop it, put in frying-pan till +browned, then pour beaten eggs on it, or else place some bacon on eggs +just poured in frying-pan. When set, fold the omelette and serve with +tomato sauce in the dish. + + +No. 219. + +APPLES AND RICE. + +Boil 1/2 pound rice in 1 quart of new milk. At the same time put some +preserved apples in the oven to get hot. When the rice is done arrange +it around a dish; put the preserve in the center; dust some sugar over +it, and garnish the rice with slices of candied lemon peel. Before +serving lay some pieces of fresh butter upon it. Must be eaten warm. + + +No. 220. + +CHARLOTTE DES POMMES. + +Peel and slice some apples; take a loaf of fine white bread; free it of +crust and cut it in thin slices well buttered. Fit them in a mould well +buttered, and put in a layer of apples sprinkled with grated lemon; +peel and sweeten them with brown sugar. Next place a slice of bread and +butter till mould is full; squeeze in the juice of two lemons, and bake +it for 1 hour. Turn it out and serve as you would cake. + + +No. 221. + +RED APPLES IN JELLY. + +Nice formed apples in a stewpan with water to cover them. Add a +spoonful of powdered cochineal, and simmer gently. When done put in +dessert dish; add white sugar and juice of 2 lemons for a syrup. When +boiled to a jelly put it in the apples. Decorate dish with lemon-peel +cut in slices. + + +No. 222. + +APPLE CHOCOLATE. + +Boil in 1 quart of new milk 1 pound scraped French chocolate and 6 +ounces of white sugar. Beat the yolks of 6 eggs and the whites of 2. +When the chocolate has come to a boil, take off of fire; add the eggs, +stirring well. At the bottom of a deep dish place a good layer of +pulped apple, sweetened to taste; season with cinnamon. Pour chocolate +over it and place the dish on a saucepan of boiling water. When the +cream is set firmly it is done. Sift powdered sugar over it, and glaze +with a red hot shovel. + + +No. 223. + +APPLE JELLY. + +Peel and core fine flavored apples; cut in large pieces and boil in +very little water. When done put through a hair sieve; press them so as +to get all the juice. For every quart of jelly take 1 pound of white +sugar; boil it in the water which was used for the fruit, and skin it. +Add the juice of the apples with the juice of four oranges squeezed +into each quart. Boil 1/2 hour and keep it ready for use. + + +No. 224. + +OYSTERS A LA POULETTE. + +Put 25 oysters or one quart on the fire in their own liquor. The moment +it begins to boil turn it into a hot dish through a colander. Leave +the oysters in the colander. Put into the saucepan 2 ounces of butter, +and when it bubbles sprinkle 1 ounce of sifted flour; let it cook a +minute without taking color; stir it well with a wire egg-whisk; then +add, mixing in well, a cupful of the oyster liquor; take it from the +fire; mix in the yolks of 2 eggs, a little salt, and a very little red +pepper, 1 teaspoonful of lemon juice, 1 grating of nutmeg. Beat it +well, and then return it to the fire to set the eggs, without allowing +it to boil; then put the oysters in. + + +No 225. + +TRUFFLED OYSTERS. + +Four dozen large oysters, 1 can of truffles, 6 ounces of chicken, 3 +ounces of fat salt pork, 5 eggs, flour, toast, red pepper. Mince and +then pound to a paste the chicken and salt pork, add red pepper, a +pinch of salt, and the truffles cut fine and mixed in; lay the oysters +out on the napkin, insert a penknife at the edge and split each oyster +up and down inside without making the opening too large, then push in +the forcemeat. As the oysters are stuffed lay them in flour and then +dip in beaten egg and drop a few at a time in hot lard, and fry three +or four minutes. The lard should be deep enough to immerse them. When +they are golden brown take them up, drain on paper and put on toast. + + +No. 226. + +PHILADELPHIA STYLE OF COOKING CANVASBACK DUCK. + +Draw the duck and sew up the incision tightly and closely, leaving one +opening; through this fill the interior with red currant jelly and good +port wine. Sew up and close the opening and roast the duck 20 minutes +in a hot oven; by this process the jelly, the wine, and the natural +juices off the duck combine and permeate the flesh, giving a most +delicious result. + + +No. 227. + +BROILED STUFFED OYSTERS. + +Grate the yolks of hard-boiled eggs, 4 or 5 to every dozen of the +largest oysters; mince half as much salt pork and mix in black pepper, +chopped parsley, add a raw egg, the yolk to make a paste; split the +inside by moving a penknife up and down without making a very large +opening at the edge; add the stuffing, dip them in fine breadcrumbs, +then into melted butter on a plate, then into breadcrumbs again, and +broil them over a clear fire. + + +No. 228. + +GAME SOUP. + +Take all the meat off the breasts of any cold birds left from +preceding day. Pound it in a mortar, beating to pieces the legs and +bones, and boil them in some broth for an hour. Boil 6 turnips, mash +them and strain through cloth with the pounded meat. Strain the broth +and put a little of it at a time into the sieve to help you strain +all of it through. Put soup kettle near the fire, but do not let it +boil. When ready to dish your dinner, have 6 yolks of eggs mixed with +1/2 pint of cream; strain through a sieve; put soup on fire, and when +coming to a boil put in eggs and stir well with wooden spoon. Do not +let it boil, lest it curdle. + + +No. 229. + +ARTICHOKES. + +Soak them in cold water, wash them well, and put them in plenty of +boiling water, with a handful of salt, and let them boil gently till +they are tender, which will take 1-1/2 to 2 hours. To know when they +are done, draw out a leaf. Trim them and drain them on a sieve. Send up +melted butter with them, which some put into small cups so that each +guest may have one. + + +No. 230. + +STEWED OYSTERS. + +Large oysters will do for stewing. Stew a couple of dozen in their own +liquor. When coming to a boil, skim well, take them up, beard them, +strain the liquor through a sieve, and lay the oysters on a dish. +Put an ounce of butter in a stewpan; when melted, put to it as much +flour as will dry it up, the liquor of the oysters, 3 tablespoonfuls +of milk or cream, a little white pepper, salt, a little catsup, +chopped parsley, grated lemon peel and juice. Let it boil up for a +couple of minutes till it is smooth, then take it off the fire, put in +the oysters, and let them get warm. Line the sides and bottom of a +hash-dish with bread sippets and pour your oysters and sauce into it. + + +No. 231. + +FRICASSEED RABBIT. + +Take a fine, fat rabbit, clean it well, salt and pepper it, put it in +hot lard to fry to a pretty delicate brown; when done take out, pour +out a portion of the grease, and cut up three onions, thicken with +three tablespoonfuls of flour, stir well, pour on water enough to cover +the rabbit, which is now put back in the skillet; cover it over and let +boil for 3/4 of an hour. Just before serving cut up a little parsley +and put in; serve it with either roasted or fried potatoes. + + +No. 232. + +COLD VEAL AND HAM TIMBALES. + +Timbale paste, 1 pound of corned bacon, 2 pounds of leg veal, 6 hard +boiled eggs, 1 teaspoonful each of celery salt and marjoram, 3 sprigs +of parsley, white pepper and salt to taste; line the timbale mould with +the paste, first setting it on a greased baking-pan; cut the ham and +veal into scallops and the eggs into slices; with them make alternate +layers with the seasonings; when all are used fill with water, wet the +exposed edges of the paste cover, ornament the edges, and bake in a +moderate oven 2 hours; when cold open the mould and serve as may be +desired. + + +No. 233. + +BEEFSTEAK AND OYSTERS. + +Take a tender sirloin steak, put it in a hot skillet, let it fry 15 +minutes; when done take the hearts out of 1 quart of oysters, and +put the oysters in the skillet where the steak came out, sprinkle a +little flour over them, a small piece of butter, a little of the oyster +liquor, enough to make a nice gravy; season to taste and a little +nutmeg. Put steak on platter, pour this oyster gravy over them, and +serve hot. + + +No. 234. + +FRICASSEED CHICKEN. + +ONE PAIR. + +Cut a chicken in quarters, make a rich gravy of 1 pint of milk, 1 pint +of water or oyster liquor, 3 tablespoonfuls of flour, a little butter +mixed in the flour; after the chicken nearly boils in the milk and +water, then put in the flour mixed with the butter; put in a few sprigs +of parsley; let all boil till done. Boil some rice in a saucepan so as +not to break up the grains; put the chicken when done on the platter, +put the rice all round dish, pour the gravy in the center all over the +chicken, and serve hot. + + +No. 235. + +ROASTED LEG OF PORK, CALLED MOCK GOOSE. + +Parboil it; take off the skin; then put it down to roast; baste it +with butter, and make a powder of finely minced or dried powdered +sage, black pepper, salt, and some breadcrumbs rubbed together through +a colander. Add to this some finely minced onion; sprinkle it with +this when almost roasted. Put 1/2 pint made gravy into the dish, and +goose-stuffing under the knuckle-skin, or garnish the dish with balls +of it fried or boiled. + + +No. 236. + +KIDNEYS. + +Cut them lengthwise, score them, sprinkle some pepper and salt on them, +and run a wire skewer through them to keep them from curling on the +gridiron, that they may broil evenly. Broil them over a clear fire, +turning them often till done. This will take about 10 or 12 minutes if +you have a brisk fire, or fry them in butter, and make a gravy in the +pan after taking the kidneys out by putting in a teaspoonful of flour; +as soon as it looks brown, put in as much water as will make gravy. It +will take 5 minutes more to fry them than to broil them. A few parsley +leaves chopped fine, and mixed with a little butter, pepper, and salt, +may be put on each kidney. + + +No. 237. + +STEAKS. + +Cut the steaks rather thinner than for broiling. Put some butter into a +frying-pan, and when it is hot lay in the steaks and keep turning them +till they are done enough. By this means the meat will be more equally +dressed and more evenly browned, and will be found to be much more +relishing. + + +No. 238. + +FISH TURBOT. + +Boil a 5-pound of any firm fish not quite done; take it out and pick +all bones out of it; then make a cream sauce for it. Having taken the +hearts out of 1 pint of oysters, put them in the cream sauce; also 1/2 +pint milk, 2 tablespoonfuls flour, 1 tablespoonful butter, 2 yolks +of eggs. Let all boil together; then put the fish in it; season with +pepper and salt to taste; put into a pudding-dish. Chop up a stalk of +celery very fine, and put in it; sift some breadcrumbs over it, with +small bits of butter. Put in oven and let bake 3/4 hour. Garnish dish +with fried oysters or fried potatoes. + + +No. 239. + +TONGUE. + +Tongue requires more cooking than a ham. One that has been salted and +dried should be put to soak 24 hours before wanted, in plenty of water; +a green one from the pickle needs soaking only a few hours. Put the +tongue into plenty of cold water and let it be 1 hour gradually warming +and give it from 3-1/2 to 4 hours very slow simmering according to size. + + +No. 240. + +HAM. + +Give it plenty of water-room, and put it in while the water is cold; +let it heat gradually and let it be on the fire 1-1/2 hours before it +comes to a boil; let it be well skimmed and keep it simmering very +gently. A middle-sized ham will take from 4 to 5 hours according to its +thickness. + + +No. 241. + +FRIED PERCH. + +Wipe the fish well, wipe them on a dry cloth, flour them lightly all +over, and fry them 10 minutes in hot lard or drippings; lay them on a +hair sieve. Send them up on a hot dish garnished with sprigs of parsley. + + +No. 242. + +BREAD AND BUTTER PUDDING. + +Have ready a quart dish; wash and pick 2 ounces of currants; strew a +few at bottom of dish; cut about 4 layers of very thin bread and butter +and between each layer strew some currants. Then break 4 eggs in a +basin, leaving out 1 white; beat them well and add 4 ounces of sugar +and a nutmeg; stir it well together with a pint of new milk; pour it +over about 10 minutes before you put it in the oven. Bake 3/4 hour. + + +No. 243. + +PANCAKES AND FRITTERS. + +Break 3 eggs in a basin, beat them up with a little nutmeg and salt; +put to them 4-1/2 ounces of flour and a little milk; beat to a smooth +batter. Add, by degrees, milk enough to make the thickness of cream. +Frying pan must be about the size of a pudding-plate and very clean +or they will stick; make it hot and to each pancake put in a piece of +butter as large as a walnut; when it is melted pour in the batter to +cover the bottom of pan; make them the thickness of a half-dollar; fry +a light brown on both sides. + +Apple fritters can be made in the same way by adding 1 spoonful more of +flour. Peel your apples and cut them in thick slices, take out core, +dip them in the batter, fry in hot lard. Put on sieve to drain; grate +loaf sugar over them. + + +No. 244. + +BOSTON APPLE PUDDING. + +Peel 1-1/2 dozen good apples, take out cores, cut them small, put in +stewpan that will just hold them with a little water, cinnamon, 2 +cloves, and the peel of a lemon; stew over a slow fire till soft, then +sweeten with moist sugar, and pass it through a fine sieve. Add to it +the yolks of 4 eggs and 1 white, 1/4 pound butter, half a nutmeg, a +grated lemon peel, and juice of 1 lemon; beat all together; line inside +of pie-dish with good paste; put in the pudding and bake half an hour. + + +No. 245. + +SPRING FRUIT PUDDING. + +Peel and wash 4 dozen sticks of rhubarb; put in stewpan with the +pudding, a lemon, a little cinnamon, and enough moist sugar to make it +sweet; set it over a fire and reduce it to a marmalade; pass through +a hair sieve and go on as directed in the above receipt, leaving out +lemon juice, as the rhubarb is acid enough. + + +No. 246. + +NOTTINGHAM PUDDING. + +Peel 6 apples, core them but leave the apples whole; fill up where you +took out the core, with sugar. Place them in a pie-dish and pour over +them a nice, light batter, prepared as for batter pudding; bake an hour +in moderate oven. + + +No. 247. + +MAIGRE PLUM PUDDING. + +Simmer 1/2 pint of milk with 2 blades of mace, and a roll of lemon peel +for 10 minutes, then strain it into a basin, set it away to get cold, +then beat 3 eggs in a basin with 3 ounces of loaf sugar and the third +of a nutmeg, then add 3 ounces of flour, beat it well together, and +add the milk by degrees. Put in 3 ounces of fresh butter broken into +small bits and 3 ounces of breadcrumbs, 3 ounces of currants washed +and picked clean, 3 ounces of raisins stoned and chopped; stir it well +together, butter a mould, put it in, and tie a cloth tight over it; +boil 2-1/2 hours, serve it with melted butter, 2 tablespoonfuls of +brandy, and a little loaf sugar. + + +No. 248. + +PLAIN BREAD PUDDING. + +Put 5 ounces of breadcrumbs in a basin, pour 3/4 pints of boiling milk +over them, put a plate on the top to keep in the steam, let stand 20 +minutes; then beat up quite smooth with it 2 ounces of sugar, and a +saltspoon of nutmeg; break 4 eggs on a plate, leaving out 1 white, beat +them well and add them to the pudding; stir it well together, and put +it in a mould that has been well buttered and floured; tie a cloth over +it and boil one hour. + + +No. 249. + +FLEMISH WAFFLES. + +One and one-half pints of flour, 1/2 teaspoonful of salt, 2 +tablespoonfuls of sugar, 3 tablespoonfuls of butter, 1-1/2 teaspoonfuls +of baking powder, 4 eggs, 1/2 pint of thin cream, 1 teaspoonful each +of the extract of cinnamon and vanilla; rub the butter and sugar to +a cream, add the eggs one at a time, beating 3 or 4 minutes between +each addition; sift flour, salt, and powder together, add these to the +butter, etc., with the vanilla, cinnamon, and thin cream. Mix into +batter as for griddle cakes, have waffle-iron hot and well greased, +pour in batter enough to fill it two-thirds full, shut it up, and turn +it over immediately; be careful not to get the iron too hot, as the +waffles will only take from 4 to 5 minutes to cook. When done sift +sugar over them and serve at once on a napkin. + + +No. 250. + +SOFT WAFFLES. + +One quart of flour, 1/2 teaspoonful of salt, 1 teaspoonful of sugar, +2 teaspoonfuls of baking powder, 1 large tablespoonful of butter, +2 eggs, 1-1/2 pints of milk. Sift flour, powder, and salt together, +rub in the butter cold, add the beaten eggs, mix into batter, have +waffle-iron hot and well greased each time; fill two-thirds full and +close it up; when brown turn over, sift sugar on them and serve hot. + + +No. 251. + +CRANBERRY TART. + +Pick and wash some cranberries in several waters, put them in a dish +with the juice of half a lemon, quarter of a pound of loaf sugar +crushed to 1 quart of cranberries; cover it with puff paste and bake it +three-quarters of an hour. If tart paste is used take it from the oven +five minutes before it is done and ice it; return it to the oven, and +send to the table cold. + + +No. 252. + +APPLE TART. + +Pare, core, and quarter some apples; make an apple pie; then when pie +is done cut out the whole of the center, leaving the edges; when cold +pour on the apple some rich boiled custard, and placed round it some +small leaves of puff paste of a light color. + + +No. 253. + +GRAHAM MUFFINS. + +One quart of Graham flour, 1 tablespoonful of brown sugar, 1 +teaspoonful of salt, 3 teaspoonfuls of baking powder, 1 egg, and 1 pint +of milk; sift the flour, sugar, salt, and powder together; add the +beaten egg and milk, mix into a batter, fill cold well-greased muffin +pans two-thirds full; bake 15 minutes in hot oven. + + +No. 254. + +YORKSHIRE PUDDING. + +[Under Roast Beef.] + +This pudding is to accompany a sirloin of beef, loin of veal, or any +fat, juicy joint. Six tablespoonfuls of flour, 3 eggs, 1 tablespoonful +of salt, 1 pint of milk so as to make a tolerably stiff batter, a +little stiffer than for pancakes; beat it up well--it must not be +lumpy; put a dish under the meat and let the drippings drop into it +till it is quite hot and well greased, then pour in the batter; when +the upper surface is brown and set, then turn it over that both sides +may brown alike. If you wish it to cut firm and the pudding an inch +thick, it will take two hours at a good fire. + + +No. 255. + +CORN BREAD. + +One pound of cornmeal well sifted, mixed with boiling water or milk to +the consistency of a moderate batter; then beat 4 eggs, putting the +yolks in the batter, and the whites must be beaten up to a froth and +put in just before baking; salt to taste; put in a baking-pan and bake +quickly in a hot oven; a tablespoonful of butter or lard is also mixed +with the meal. + + +No. 256. + +FRENCH MUFFINS. + +One and a half pints flour, 1 cupful honey, 1/2 teaspoonful salt, 2 +teaspoonfuls baking-powder, 2 tablespoonfuls butter, 3 eggs, and little +over 1/2 pint of milk or thin cream. Sift together the flour, salt, +and powder; rub in the butter, cold; add the beaten eggs, milk or thin +cream, and honey. Mix smoothly into a batter as for pound cake; about +half fill sponge-cake tins, cold and carefully greased, and bake in +good, steady oven 7 or 8 minutes. + + +No. 257. + +BOSTON BROWN BREAD. + +One half pint of flour, 1 pint cornmeal, 1/2 pint rye flour, 2 +potatoes, 1 teaspoonful salt, 1 tablespoonful brown sugar, 2 +teaspoonfuls baking-powder, 1/2 pint water. Sift the flour, cornmeal, +rye flour, sugar, salt, and powder together. Peel, wash, and well boil +two mealy potatoes; rub them through a sieve, thinning with water. When +cold, use it to mix the flour, etc., into a batter like cake. Pour it +into a greased mould, with a cover; place it in a saucepan half full +of boiling water, when the loaf will simmer 1 hour without letting the +water get into it. Remove, then take off the cover, and finish cooking +it by baking in a fairly hot oven 30 minutes. + + +No. 258. + +APPLE POT-PIE. + +Fourteen apples peeled, cored, and sliced; 1-1/2 pints flour, 1 +teaspoonful baking-powder, 1 cupful sugar, 1/2 cupful butter, 1 cupful +milk, large pinch of salt. Sift the flour with the powder and salt; +rub in the butter, cold; add the milk, and mix into a dough as for +tea-biscuits; with it line a shallow stewpan to within two inches of +the bottom. Pour in 1-1/2 cupfuls water, the apples and sugar; wet +the edges, and cover with the rest of the dough; then place it in a +moderate oven till the apples are cooked; then remove it from the oven; +cut the top crust in four equal parts; dish the apples; lay on them the +pieces of side crust cut in diamonds, and the pieces of top crust on a +plate. Serve with cream. + + +No. 259. + +OATMEAL CRACKNELS. + +One and a half pints fine oatmeal, 1/2 pint Graham flour, 1 teaspoonful +salt, 1 teaspoonful baking-powder, 1 pint of milk. Mix oatmeal and +milk; let it stand, to swell, 5 hours in a cold place. Sift together +the Graham flour, salt, and powder. Add it to the oatmeal; mix into a +smooth dough. Flour the board with cornmeal; turn out dough, and roll +1/4 inch thick; cut it out with cutter; lay them on greased baking +tins; wash over with milk, and bake 10 minutes in moderate oven. + + +No. 260. + +GERMAN WAFFLES. + +One quart of flour, 1/2 teaspoonful salt, 3 tablespoonfuls sugar, 2 +tablespoonfuls baking-powder, 2 tablespoonfuls lard, the rind of 1 +lemon grated, 1 teaspoonful extract of cinnamon, 4 eggs, 1 pint thin +cream. Sift flour, sugar, salt, and powder together; rub in lard, +cold; add the beaten eggs, lemon rind, extract, and milk. Mix into +smooth batter, rather thick. Bake in hot waffle-iron. Serve with sugar +flavored with lemon. + + +No. 261. + +TEA BISCUITS. + +One quart of flour, 1 teaspoonful salt, 1/2 teaspoonful sugar, 2 +teaspoonfuls baking-powder, 1 teaspoonful lard, 1 pint milk. Sift +together flour, salt, powder, sugar; rub in lard, cold; add the milk, +and form into a smooth, consistent dough. Flour the board; turn out the +dough; roll it out to the thickness of 3/4 of an inch; cut with a small +round cutter; lay them close together on a greased baking-tin; wash +over with milk. Bake in hot oven 20 minutes. + + +No. 262. + +RICE MUFFINS. + +Two cupfuls of cold boiled rice, 1 pint of flour, 1 teaspoonful of +salt, 1 tablespoonful of sugar, 1-1/2 teaspoonfuls of baking powder, +1/2 pint of milk, 3 eggs; thin out the rice with the milk and beaten +eggs; sift the flour, sugar, salt and powder together; add the rice; +mix into a smooth batter; fill muffin pans two-thirds full, having +carefully greased them; bake 15 minutes in a hot oven. + + +No. 263. + +CHEESE CRACKERS. + +One and a half pints of flour, 1/2 pint of cornmeal, 1 teaspoonful +of salt, 1 teaspoonful of baking-powder, 1 tablespoonful of butter, +little more than 1/2 pint of milk; sift together flour, cornmeal, salt +and powder; rub in the butter cold; add the milk; mix into a smooth, +rather firm dough; flour the board; turn out the dough; give it a roll +or two quickly, and roll it to the thickness of a quarter of an inch; +cut out with a large round cutter; glaze the top as you would pies, and +sprinkle cheese and cayenne pepper over top and bake ten minutes in hot +oven; cheese straws can be made nearly the same way out of puff paste +cut thin about 1/4 of a yard long. + + +No. 264. + +FRUIT JELLY. + +Two pints of water; 1/2 pint of milk, and 1 gill of wine, 1 gill of +lemon juice, the peel of 3 lemons, 1 pound of sugar, whites of 3 eggs +beaten, not stiff, and stir in the above; melt and put in this 1 paper +of gelatine; put on the fire and stir till it begins to boil; then +stop for 10 minutes; take off; strain through a flannel bag, place in +pan till cool enough to dip up with a spoon; peel and quarter in layers +1 orange; put a slim layer of jelly in bottom of mould; on this put +6 pieces of orange; now cover with jelly; second layer, drop 7 or 8 +candied cherries on the top of layer in mould, another layer of jelly; +then 5 or 6 Malaga grapes between them; 5 or 6 blanched almonds, a +layer of jelly; on this candied cherries and almonds between them; then +fill mould up with jelly; put on ice. + + +No. 265. + +FROZEN PEACH CUSTARD. + +One quart of milk; 5 yolks of eggs, 3 whites; boil milk; make a custard +of it; sweeten to taste; cut in thin slices soft peaches; put peaches +in custard when cold; freeze it for use; this can be moulded in form of +a brick. + + +No. 266. + +SNOWBALL. + +Six apples, peeled and cored, 1/2 pound of rice washed well; put apples +in pudding cloth; pour rice on top; leave room to swell; boil in pot +1-1/2 hours; make wine sauce for it; this is a dinner dish. + + +No. 267. + +BLANC-MANGE. + +Take 1 package of gelatine, divide it in half; take 3 half pints of +milk, 3 yolks of eggs; put on the milk to boil and make a custard of +it; season to taste with lemon; melt one half of the gelatine, and +melt it in 1/2 teacup of cold milk; then stir it in custard when done; +take another 3 half pints of milk; let it boil; season with vanilla; +sweeten to taste; melt the remaining half of the gelatine in a little +milk and stir it in this last custard while it is hot; put out to cool +enough, so it will mould; then take the first custard made and put in +the mould, then on top of that in the same mould the last custard made; +place on ice to cool; eat with whipped cream, seasoned with lemon or +vanilla. + + +No. 268. + +COFFEE BLANC-MANGE. + +Take and divide 1 package of gelatine in half; take 1 pint of milk, +1/2 pint of coffee and let it boil; melt one half of the gelatine in +a little milk; stir it in the boiled milk; now take 3 half pints of +milk, stir in 2 tablespoonfuls of chocolate and boil it; take the +remaining half of the gelatine, melt it in a little milk; stir it in +the chocolate; let it get cold before putting in the mould; then put +in the mould the portion made first, then the second portion on top of +this; set away to cool; eat with whipped cream. + + +No. 269. + +FRENCH COFFEE. + +Three pints of water to 1 cup of ground coffee. Put the coffee grounds +in a bowl, pour over it about 1/2 pint of cold water, and let stand for +15 minutes; bring remaining 2-1/2 pints water to a boil. Take coffee +in bowl, strain through a fine sieve, then take a French coffee pot, +put coffee grounds in strainer at top of French pot, leaving the water +in the bowl. Then take the boiling water and pour over the coffee very +slowly; then set the coffee pot on the stove for five minutes; must +not boil. Take off and pour in the cold water from the bowl that coffee +was first soaked in to settle. Serve in another pot. The French have +the reputation of making the best coffee. Use 3 parts Java and 1 part +Mocha. + + +No. 270. + +BISCUIT GLACE. + +One and a half pints of cream, 12 ounces sugar, 8 yolks of eggs, 1 +tablespoonful extract of vanilla; take 6 ounces crisp macaroons, pound +in a mortar to dust; stir into the macaroon dust another tablespoonful +extract of vanilla. Mix the cream, sugar, eggs, and extract. Place +on the fire and stir this until it begins to thicken. Strain and rub +through a hair sieve into a basin; put in freezer, and when nearly +frozen mix in the macaroon dust and finish the freezing. + + +No. 271. + +NOYEAU CORDIAL. + +To 1 gallon of proof spirits add 3 pounds of loaf sugar and a +tablespoonful of extract of almonds. Mix well together, and allow to +stand 48 hours, covered closely; now strain through thick flannel and +bottle. This liquor is much improved by adding 1/2 pint of apricot or +peach juice. + + +No. 272. + +RED CURRANT FRUIT-ICE. + +Put 2 pints ripe currants, 1 pint red raspberries, 1/2 pint water in a +basin. Place on the fire and allow to simmer a few minutes, then strain +through a hair sieve. To this add 12 ounces of sugar and 1/2 pint of +water. Place all into a freezing-can and freeze. + + +No. 273. + +TOUTES FRUITS ICE-CREAM. + +Take 2 quarts richest cream and add to it 1 pound pulverized sugar and +4 whole eggs. Mix all together; place on the fire, stirring constantly, +and bring just to the boiling point; remove immediately and continue +to stir till nearly cold; flavor this with 1 tablespoonful of extract +of vanilla; place in freezer and freeze, after which mix thoroughly +into it 1 pound of preserved fruit in equal parts of peaches, apricots, +gages, cherries, pineapple, etc. All of these fruits are to be cut up +into small pieces and well mixed with the cream, frozen. Should you +wish to mould this ice, sprinkle it with a little carmine dissolved in +a teaspoonful of water with 2 drops of spirits of ammonia. Mix in this +color so that it will be streaky or in veins like marble. + + +No. 274. + +CRUSHED STRAWBERRY ICE-CREAM. + +Three pints best cream, 12 ounces pulverized white sugar, 2 whole +eggs, 2 tablespoonfuls extract of vanilla. Mix all together in a +porcelain-lined basin; place on the fire; stir constantly to the +boiling point. Remove and strain through a hair sieve. Place in a +freezer and freeze. Take 1 quart ripe strawberries, select, hull and +put in a bowl; add 6 ounces pulverized sugar, white, and crush all down +to a pulp; add this pulp to the frozen cream and mix in well. Now give +the freezer a few additional turns to harden. + + +No. 275. + +PEACH ICE-CREAM. + +One dozen best, ripest red-cheeked peaches; peel and stone; place in +china basin and crush with 6 ounces pulverized sugar. Take 1 quart best +cream, 8 ounces pulverized sugar, white, 2 whole eggs, 8 drops extract +almond. Place all on the fire till it reaches the boiling point. Remove +and strain. Place in freezer and freeze. When nearly frozen, stir in +the peach pulp. Give the freezer a few more turns to harden. + + +No. 276. + +FRENCH VANILLA ICE-CREAM. + +One quart of rich, sweet cream, 1/2 pound of granulated sugar, yolks of +6 eggs. Place the cream and sugar in a porcelain kettle on the fire, +and allow them to come to a boil; strain immediately through a hair +sieve, and having the eggs well beaten add them slowly to the cream and +sugar while hot, at the same time stirring rapidly. Place them on the +fire again and stir for a few minutes, then pour it into the freezer +and flavor with 1 tablespoonful of vanilla, and freeze. + + +No. 277. + +LEMON ICE-CREAM. + +One quart of best cream, 8 ounces of pulverized sugar, 3 whole eggs, +and a tablespoonful of the extract of lemon; place it on the fire, then +immediately remove and strain. When cold place in freezer and freeze. + + +No 278. + +CHOCOLATE TRANSPARENT ICING. + +Melt 3 ounces of fine chocolate with a small quantity of water in a pan +over the fire, stirring constantly until it becomes soft. Dilute this +with 1/2 gill of syrup and work till perfectly smooth, then add to the +boiled sugar as above. + + + * * * * * + +Transcriber's Notes: + +Obvious punctuation errors repaired. The text uses accents in the table +of contents but not in the text itself. For example, text uses Glacé in +the table of contents and GLACEE in the text. This was retained. Text +also uses both "Italienne" and "Italien." + +Page v, "Canvas-Back" changed to "Canvasback" (Canvasback Duck) + +Page vi, "Mussles" changed to "Mussels" (Mussels, stewed) + +Page vii, page number added for entry "Oysters, stewed." + +Page vii, "Patte" changed to "Pate" (Patte la Foie Gras) + +Page vii, "soufflée" changed to "soufflé" (Potatoes, soufflé) + +Page 35, "boulion" changed to "boullion" (pints of boullion) + +Page 36, "Pate-la-foi-gras" changed to "Pate-la-foie-gras" (slice of +Pate-la-foie-gras) + +Page 38, "oyters" changed to "oysters" (quart of oysters to one) + +Page 60, "wel lbuttered" changed to "well buttered" (cake-mould well +buttered) + +Page 62, "smoothe" changed to "smooth" (smooth, and pour over cake) + +Page 87, "ligth" changed to "light" (oven to get a light) + +Page 90, "MUSSLES" changed to "MUSSELS" (STEWED MUSSELS) + +Page 92, "gridion" changed to "gridiron" (on gridiron over hot) + +Page 97, "will" changed to "well" (must be well covered) + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Margaret Brown's French Cookery Book, by +Margaret Brown + +*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 44915 *** |
