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| author | nfenwick <nfenwick@pglaf.org> | 2025-03-03 19:17:35 -0800 |
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| committer | nfenwick <nfenwick@pglaf.org> | 2025-03-03 19:17:35 -0800 |
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diff --git a/44518-0.txt b/44518-0.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..290d3db --- /dev/null +++ b/44518-0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1586 @@ +*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 44518 *** + +POINTS OF HUMOUR, Part II. + +By Anonymous + +By The Designs Of GEORGE CRUIKSHANK + +Ten Engravings of Copper, Twelve Wood Cuts + +1824 + + + " Let me play the fool: + With mirth and laughter let old wrinkles come; + And let my liver rather heat with wine, + Than my heart cool with mortifying groans. + + Why should a man, whose blood is warm within, + Sit like his grandsire, cut in alabaster? + Sleep when he wakes? and creep into the jaundice + By being peevish?" + + Shakspeare + + + + +PREFACE. + +The best preface to _this_ set of the Points of Humour is the _former_ +set, which, we are credibly informed, has favorably disposed the +muscles of our readers for repeating a certain cackling sound, which is +heart-food to our friend George Cruikshank. + +One individual, for certain, has laughed over these Points, and he is +a very worthy gentleman, who may be, discerned wedging his way through +sundry piles of books in a remarkable part of Newgate-street, being +opposite to the huge prison of that name. No one ever asked him after +the sale of this little work, without observing an instantaneous +distension of that feature of the face which is used for more purposes +than merely grinning. It is to be devoutly hoped that this second set +will not spoil his merriment, and that, as rather a coarse saying goes, +"he will not be made to sing to another tune." + +The author, collector, compiler, editor, writer, or whatever name the +daily or weekly critics may give him, for they have given him all these, +will, undoubtedly, be heartily sorry should this change take place, +for he avows that since the publication of the Points, the face of +the worthy gentleman alluded to has been illuminated by one unclouded +sunshine, so much so, indeed, that to enter his shop has been a constant +resource against melancholy during this gloomy weather. A face lighted +up with good humour in a dark shop, is like a blaze of light in the +middle of one of Rembrandt's murky pictures. + +It will be seen that the compiler has taken a hint, or rather _followed_ +a hint of one of the critics upon this little book. He has resorted for +part of his materials, to the author, who is the richest of all in the +humour of _situation_. Fielding has been suggested; but though some +things, excellent in their kind, might be found in him, yet it will be +observed, on a more accurate consideration, that this admirable author +is infinitely less adapted to the pencil of Cruikshank, than his +successor in the walk of humour. Fielding is a master in the power of +laying open all the springs which regulate the motion of that curious +piece of mechanism, the human heart. He wrote with the inspiration +of genius, and is true to nature in her minutest circumstances. He +involuntarily and unconsciously catches the look, the word, the gesture, +which would undoubtedly have manifested itself, and which is in itself a +strong gleam of light upon the whole character. His _dramatis personae_ +are not, generally, very extraordinary people.--He dealt in that which +is _common_ to all. While, on the contrary, Smollett is rich in +that which is uncommon and eccentric. His field is among oddities, +hobby-horses, foibles, and singularities of all kinds, which he groups +in the most extraordinary manner, and colours for the most striking +effect. We read Fielding with a satisfied smile, but it is over the page +of Smollett that the loud laugh is heard to break forth.--How much at +home our artist is in the conception of Smollett may be seen in the +following, plates. + +It has been said that it is a pity Mr. Cruikshank should waste his +talents upon ephemeral anecdotes, and not hand down his name by +illustrating the works of our great Novelists. As well might it have +been said to these great Novelists, "confine yourselves to commenting +upon, or translating Cervantes or Le Sage." Genius consecrates and +immortalizes all it touches.--If the tales or anecdotes be ephemeral, +the plates will stamp them for a good old age. Hogarth did not paint +his _Rake's Progress_ in illustration of any immortal work, nor does it +require a set of octavo volumes to remind posterity of his existence. + +A similar excuse may apply to Cruikshank, who, generally, would chuse +rather to exalt the humble, than endow the rich. + +We have an observation to make respecting one of the plates, the last +in the order. It will be seen that the costume of the characters +there pourtrayed, is essentially different from that adopted by every +illustrator of Shakspeare. This has not been done unadvisedly. The +proper authorities have been in this, as in other cases, diligently +consulted, and it has appeared that these artists, in their endeayour to +discover the dress of our ancestors, have stopped short at the reign of +Charles II., instead of penetrating to that of Henry V. + +March, 1824. + + + + +POINT I. THE THREE HUNCHBACKS. + +At a short distance from Douai, there stood a castle on the bank of a +river near a bridge. The master of this castle was hunchbacked. Nature +had exhausted her ingenuity in the formation of his whimsical figure. +In place of understanding, she had given him an immense head, which +nevertheless was lost between his two shoulders: he had thick hair, a +short neck, and a horrible visage. + +Spite of his deformity, this bugbear bethought himself of falling +in love with a beautiful young woman, the daughter of a poor but +respectable burgess of Douai. He sought her in marriage, and as he was +the richest person in the district, the poor girl was delivered up to +him. After the nuptials he was as much an object of pity as she, for, +being devoured by jealousy, he had no tranquillity night nor day, but +went prying and rambling every where, and suffered no stranger to enter +the castle. + +One day during the Christmas festival, while standing sentinel at his +gate, he was accosted by three humpbacked minstrels. They saluted him as +a brother, as such asked him for refreshments, and at the same time, to +establish the fraternity, they ostentatiously shouldered their humps +at him. Contrary to expectation, he conducted them to his kitchen, gave +them a capon with peas, and to each a piece of money over and above. +Before their departure, however, he warned them never to return on pain +of being thrown into the river. At this threat of the Chatelain the +minstrels laughed heartily and took the road to the town, singing in +full chorus, and dancing in a grotesque manner, in derision of their +brother-hump of the castle. He, on his part, without paying farther +attention, went to walk in the fields. + +[Illustration: 012] + +The lady, who saw her husband cross the bridge, and had heard the +minstrels, called them back to amuse her. They had not been long +returned to the castle, when her husband knocked at the gate, by which +she and the minstrels were equally alarmed. Fortunately, the lady +perceived in a neighbouring room three empty coffers. Into each of these +she stuffed a minstrel, shut the covers, and then opened the gate to her +husband. He had only come back to espy the conduct of his wife as usual, +and, after a short stay, went out anew, at which you may believe his +wife was not dissatisfied. She instantly ran to the coffers to release +her prisoners, for night was approaching and her husband would not +probably be long absent. But what was her dismay, when she found them +all three suffocated! + +[Illustration: 013] + +Lamentation, however, was useless. The main object now was to get rid of +the dead bodies, and she had not a moment to lose. She ran then to the +gate, and seeing a peasant go by, she offered him a reward of thirty +livres, and leading him into the castle, she took him to one of the +coffers, and shewing him its contents, told him he must throw the dead +body into the river: he asked for a sack, put the carcase into it, +pitched it over the bridge, and then returned quite out of breath to +claim the promised reward. + +"I certainly intended to satisfy you," said the lady, "but you ought +first to fulfil the condition of the bargain--you have agreed to rid +me of the dead body, have you not? There, however, it is still." Saying +this, she showed him the other coffer in which, the second humpbacked +minstrel had expired. At this sight the clown was perfectly +confounded--"how the devil! come back! a sorcerer!"--he then stuffed the +body into the sack and threw it, like the other, over the bridge, taking +care to put the head down and to observe that it sank. + +Meanwhile the lady had again changed the position of the coffers, so +that the third was now in the place which had been successively occupied +by the two others. When the peasant returned, she shewed him the +remaining dead body--"you are right, friend," said she, "he must be +a magician, for there he is again." The rustic gnashed his teeth +with rage. "What the devil! am I to do nothing but carry about this +humpback?" He then lifted him up, with dreadful imprecations, and having +tied a stone round the neck, threw him into the middle of the current, +threatening, if he came out a third time, to despatch him with a cudgel. + +The first object that presented itself to the clown, on his way back for +his reward, was the hunchbacked master of the castle returning from his +evening walk, and making towards the gate. At this sight the peasant +could no longer restrain his fury. "Dog of a humpback, are you there +again?" So saying, he sprung on the Chatelain, threw him over his +shoulders, and hurled him headlong into the river after the minstrels. + +[Illustration: 016] + +"I'll venture a wager you have not seen him this last time," said the +peasant, entering the room where the lady was seated. She answered, +she had not. "You were not far from it," replied he: "the sorcerer was +already at the gate, but I have taken care of him--be at your ease--he +will not come back now." + +The lady instantly comprehended what had occurred, and recompensed the +peasant with much satisfaction. + +[Illustration: 017] + + + + +POINT II. A RELISH BEFORE DINNER. + +When Charles Gustavus, King of Sweden, was besieging Prague, a boor, of +a most extraordinary visage, desired admittance to his tent; and being +allowed to enter, he offered, by way of amusement, to devour a large +hog in his presence. The old general Konigsmark, who stood by the king's +side, notwithstanding his bravery, had not got rid of the prejudices of +his childhood, and hinted to his royal master, that the peasant ought to +be burnt as a sorcerer. "Sir," said the fellow, irritated at the remark, +"if your majesty will but make that old gentleman take off his sword and +spurs, I will eat him before I begin the pig." General Konigsmark, who +had, at the head of a body of Swedes, performed wonders against +the Austrians, could not stand this proposal, especially as it was +accompanied by a most hideous expansion of the jaws and mouth. Without +uttering a word, the veteran turned pale and suddenly ran out of the +tent, and did not think himself safe till he arrived at his quarters, +where he remained above twenty-four hours, locked securely, before he +got rid of the panic which had so strongly seized him. + +[Illustration: 018] + +[Illustration: 020] + + + + +POINT III. THE HAUNTED PHYSICIANS. + +A lover, whose mistress was dangerously ill, sought every where for a +skilful physician in whom he could place confidence, and to whose care +he might confide a life so dear to him. In the course of his search +he met with a talisman, by the aid of which spirits might be rendered +visible. The young man exchanged, for this talisman, half his +possessions, and having secured his treasure, ran with it to the house +of a famous physician. Flocking round the door he beheld a crowd of +shades, the ghosts of those persons whom this physician had killed. Some +old, some young; some the skeletons of fat old men; some gigantic frames +of gaunt fellows; some little puling infants and squalling women; all +joined in menaces and threats against the house of the physician--the +den of their destroyer--who however peacefully marched through them with +his cane to his chin, and a grave and solemn air. + +[Illustration: 022] + +The same vision presented itself, more or less, at the house of every +physician of eminence. One at length was pointed out to him in a distant +quarter of the city, at whose door he only perceived two little ghosts. +"Behold," exclaimed he, with a joyful cry, "the good physician of whom +I have been so long in search!" The doctor, astonished, asked him how +he had been able to discover this? "Pardon me," said the afflicted lover +complacently, "your ability and your reputation are well known to me." + +"My reputation!" said the physician, "why I have been in Paris but eight +days, and in that time I have had but two patients." + +"Good God!" involuntarily exclaimed the young man, "and there they are!" + +[Illustration: 024] + + + + +POINT IV. THE FOUR BLIND BEGGARS. + +There was a man, whose name was Backbac; he was blind, and his evil +destiny reduced him to beg from door to door. He had been so long +accustomed to walk through the streets alone, that he wanted none to +lead him: he had a custom to knock at people's doors, and not answer +till they opened to him. One day he knocked thus, and the master of the +house, who was alone, cried, "who is there?" Backbac made no answer, and +knocked a second time: the master of the house asked again and again, +"who is there?" but to no purpose, no one answered; upon which he +came down, opened the door, and asked the man what he wanted? "Give me +something, for Heaven's sake," said Backbac; "you seem to be blind," +replied the master of the house; "yes, to my sorrow," answered Backbac. +"Give me your hand," resumed the master of the house; he did so, +thinking he was going to give him alms; but he only took him by the hand +to lead him up to his chamber. Backbac thought he had been carrying +him to dine with him, as many people had done. When they reached the +chamber, the man let go his hand, and sitting down, asked him again +what he wanted? "I have already told you," said Backbac, "that I want +something for God's sake." + +"Good blind man," replied the master of the house, "all that I can do +for you is to wish that God may restore your sight." + +"You might have told me that at the door," replied Backbac, "and not +have given me the trouble to come up stairs." + +"And why, fool," said the man of the house, "do not you answer at first, +when people ask you who is there? why do you give any body the trouble +to come and open the door when they speak to you?"--"What will you do +with me then?" asked Backbac; "I tell you again," said the man of the +house, "I have nothing to give you." + +"Help me down the stairs then, as you brought me up."--"The stairs are +before you," said the man of the house, "and you may go down by yourself +if you will." The blind man attempted to descend, but missing a step, +about the middle of the stairs, fell to the bottom and hurt his head and +his back: he got up again with much difficulty, and went out, cursing +the master of the house, who laughed at his fall. + +As Backbac went out of the house, three blind men, his companions, were +going by, knew him by his voice, and asked him what was the matter? He +told them what had happened; and afterwards said, "I have eaten nothing +to day; I conjure you to go along with me to my house, that I may take +some of this money that we four have in common, to buy me something for +supper." The blind men agreed, and they went home with him. + +You must know that the master of the house where Backbac was so ill +used, was a robber, and of a cunning and malicious disposition; he +overheard from his window what Backbac had said to his companions, and +came down and followed them to Backbac's house. The blind men being +seated, Backbac said to them, "brothers, we must shut the door, and take +care there be no stranger with us." At this the robber was much +perplexed; but perceiving a rope hanging down from a beam, he caught +hold of it, and hung by it while the blind men shut the door, and felt +about the room with their sticks. When they had done, and had sat down +again in their places, the robber left his rope, and seated himself +softly by Backbac: who, thinking himself alone with his blind comrades, +said to them, "brothers, since you have trusted me with the money, which +we have been a long time gathering, I will shew you that I am not +unworthy of the confidence you repose in me. The last time we reckoned, +you know that we had ten thousand dirhems, and that we put them into ten +bags: I will shew you that I have not touched one of them;" having so +said, he put his hand among some old clothes, and taking out the bags +one after another, gave them to his comrades, saying, "there they are: +you may judge by their weight that they are whole, or you may tell them +if you please." His comrades answered, "there was no need, they did not +mistrust him;" so he opened one of the bags, and took out ten dirhems, +and each of the other blind men did the like. + +Backbac put the bags into their place again; after which, one of the +blind men said to him, "there is no need to lay out any thing for +supper, for I have collected as much victuals from good people as will +serve us all;" at the same time he took out of his bag bread and cheese, +and some fruit, and putting all upon the table, they began to eat. The +robber, who sat at Backbac's right hand, picked out the best, and eat +with them; but, whatever care he took to make no noise, Backbac heard +his chaps going, and cried out immediately, "We are undone, there is +a stranger among us!" Having so said, he stretched out his hand, and +caught hold of the robber by the arm, cried out "_thieves!_" fell upon +him, and struck him. The other blind men fell upon him in like manner; +the robber defended himself as well as he could, and being young and +vigorous, besides having the advantage of his eyes, he swung by the +hanging rope, and gave furious kicks, sometimes to one, sometimes to +another, and cried out "_thieves!_" louder than they did. + +[Illustration: 029] + +The neighbours came running at the noise, broke open the door, and had +much ado to separate the combatants; but having at last succeeded, they +asked the cause of their quarrel. Backbac, who still had hold of the +robber, cried out, "gentlemen, this man I have hold of is a thief, and +stole in with us on purpose to rob us of the little money we have." The +thief, who shut his eyes as soon as the neighbours came, feigned himself +blind, and exclaimed, "gentlemen, he is a liar. I swear to you by +heavens, and by the life of the caliph, that I am their companion, and +they, refuse to give me my just share. They have all four fallen upon +me, and I demand justice." The neighbours would not interfere in their +quarrel, but carried them all before the judge. When they came before +the magistrate, the robber, without staying to be examined, cried out, +still feigning to be blind, "sir, since you are deputed to administer +justice by the caliph, whom God prosper, I declare to you that we are +equally criminal, my four comrades and I; but we have all engaged, upon +oath, to confess nothing except we be bastinadoed; so that if you would +know our crime, you need only order us to be bastinadoed, and begin with +me." Backbac would have spoken, but was not allowed to do so, and the +robber was put under the bastinado. + +The robber, being under the bastinado, had the courage to bear twenty or +thirty blows: when, pretending to be overcome with pain, he first opened +one eye, and then the other, and crying out for mercy, begged the judge +would put a stop to the blows. The judge, perceiving that he looked upon +him with his eyes open, was much surprised, and said to him, "rogue, +what is the meaning of this miracle?" + +"Sir," replied the robber, "I will discover to you an important secret, +if you will pardon me, and give me, as a pledge that you will keep your +word, the seal-ring which you have on your finger." The judge consented, +gave him his ring, and promised him pardon. "Under this promise," +continued the robber, "I must confess to you, sir, that I and my four +comrades do all see very well. We feigned ourselves to be blind, that +we might freely enter people's houses, and women's apartments, where we +abuse their weakness. I must farther confess to you, that by this trick +we have gained together ten thousand dirhems: this day I demanded of +my partners two thousand that belonged to my share, but they refused, +because I told them I would leave them, and they were afraid I should +accuse them. Upon my pressing still to have my share, they fell upon me; +for which I appeal to those people who brought us before you. I expect +from your justice, sir, that you will make them deliver me the two +thousand dirhems which are my due; and if you have a mind that my +comrades should confess the truth, you must order them three times as +many blows as I have had, and you will find they will open their eyes as +well as I have done." Backbac, and the other three blind men, would have +cleared themselves of this horrid charge, but the judge would not hear +them; "villains," said he, "do you feign yourselves blind then, and, +under that pretext of moving their compassion, cheat people, and commit +such crimes?" + +"He is an impostor," cried Backbac, "and we take God to witness that +none of us can see." All that Backbac could say was in vain, his +comrades and he received each of them two hundred blows. The judge +expected them to open their eyes, and ascribed to their obstinacy what +really they could not do; all the while the robber said to the blind +men, "_Poor fools that you are, open your eyes, and do not suffer +yourselves to be beaten to death_." Then addressing himself to the +judge, said, "I perceive, sir, that they will be maliciously obstinate +to the last, and will never open their eyes. They wish certainly to +avoid the shame of reading their own condemnation in the face of every +one that looks upon them; it were better, if you think fit, to pardon +them, and to send some person along with me for the ten thousand dirhems +they have hidden." + +The judge consented to give the robber two thousand dirhems, and kept +the rest himself; and as for Backbac and his three companions, he +thought he shewed them pity by sentencing them only to be banished. + +[Illustration: 032] + + + + +POINT V. THE CONSULTATION. + +_A Scene from "Peregrine Pickle"_ + +Among those who frequented the pump-room at Bath, was an old officer, +whose temper, naturally impatient, was, by repeated attacks of the gout, +which had almost deprived him of the use of his limbs, sublimated into +a remarkable degree of virulence and perverseness: he imputed the +inveteracy of his distemper to the mal-practice of a surgeon who had +administered to him, while he laboured under the consequences of +an unfortunate amour; and this supposition had inspired him with an +insurmountable antipathy to all the professors of the medical art, which +was more and more confirmed by the information of a friend at London, +who had told him, that it was a common practice among the physicians at +Bath to dissuade their patients from drinking the water, that the cure, +and in consequence their attendance, might be longer protracted. + +Thus prepossessed, he had come to Bath, and, conformable to a few +general instructions he had received, used the waters without any +farther direction, taking all occasions of manifesting his hatred and +contempt of the sons of Æsculapius, both by speech and gesticulations, +and even by pursuing a regimen quite contrary to that which he knew they +prescribed to others who seemed to be exactly in his condition. But he +did not find his account in this method, how successful soever it may +have been in other cases. His complaints, instead of vanishing, were +every day more and more enraged; and at length he was confined to his +bed, where he lay blaspheming from morn to night, and from night to +morn, though still more determined than ever to adhere to his former +maxims. + +In the midst of his torture, which was become the common joke of the +town, being circulated through the industry of the physicians, who +triumphed in his disaster, Peregrine, by means of Mr. Pipes, employed a +country fellow, who had come to market, to run with great haste, early +one morning, to the lodgings of all the doctors in town, and desire them +to attend the colonel with all imaginable despatch. In consequence of +this summons, the whole faculty put themselves in motion; and three +of the foremost arriving at the same instant of time, far from +complimenting one another with the door, each separately essayed to +enter, and the whole triumvirate stuck in the passage; while they +remained thus wedged together, they descried two of their brethren +posting towards the same goal, with all the speed that God had enabled +them to exert; upon which they came to a parley, and agreed to stand +by one another. This covenant being made, they disentangled themselves, +and, inquiring about the patient, were told by the servant that he had +just fallen asleep. + +Having received this intelligence, they took possession of his +antichamber, and shut the door, while the rest of the tribe posted +themselves on the outside as they arrived; so that the whole passage +was filled, from the top of the stair-case to the street-door; and the +people of the house, together with the colonel's servant, struck dumb +with astonishment. The three leaders of this learned gang had no +sooner made their lodgement good, than they began to consult about the +patient's malady, which every one of them pretended to have considered +with great care and assiduity. The first who gave his opinion said, the +distemper was an obstinate arthritis; the second affirmed, that it was +no other than a confirmed lues; and the third swore it was an inveterate +scurvy. This diversity of opinions was supported by a variety of +quotations from medical authors, ancient as well as modern; but these +were not of sufficient authority, or at least not explicit enough, to +decide the dispute; for there are many schisms in medicine, as well as +in religion, and each set can quote the fathers in support of the tenets +they profess. In short, the contention rose to such a pitch of clamour, +as not only alarmed the brethren on the stair, but also awaked the +patient from the first nap he had enjoyed in the space of ten whole +days. Had it been simply waking, he would have been obliged to them +for the noise that disturbed him; for, in that case, he would have been +relieved from the tortures of hell fire, to which, in his dream, he +fancied himself exposed: but this dreadful vision had been the result of +that impression which was made upon his brain by the intolerable +anguish of his joints; so that when he waked, the pain, instead of being +allayed, was rather aggravated, by a great acuteness of sensation; and +the confused vociferation in the next room invading his ears at the same +time, he began to think his dream was realized, and, in the pangs of +despair, applied himself to a bell that stood by his bedside, which he +rung with great violence and perseverance. + +This alarm put an immediate stop to the disputation of the three +doctors, who, upon this notice of his being awake, rushed into his +chamber without ceremony; and two of them seizing his arms, the third +made the like application to one of his temples. Before the patient +could recollect himself from the amazement which had laid hold on him +at this unexpected irruption, the room was filled by the rest of the +faculty, who followed the servant that entered in obedience to his +master's call; and the bed was in a moment surrounded by these gaunt +ministers of death. The colonel seeing himself beset with such an +assemblage of solemn visages and figures, which he had always considered +with the utmost detestation and abhorrence, was incensed to a most +inexpressible degree of indignation; and so inspirited by his rage, +that, though his tongue denied its office, his other limbs performed +their functions: he disengaged himself from the triumvirate, who had +taken possession of his body, sprung out of bed with incredible agility, +and, seizing one of his crutches, applied it so effectually to one of +the three, just as he stooped to examine the patient's water, that his +tye-periwig dropped into the pot, while he himself fell motionless on +the floor. + +This significant explanation disconcerted the whole fraternity; every +man turned his face, as if it were by instinct, towards the door; +and the retreat of the community being obstructed by the efforts of +individuals, confusion and tumultuous uproar ensued: for the colonel, +far from limiting his prowess to the first exploit, handled his weapon +with astonishing vigour and dexterity, without respect of persons; so +that few or none of them had escaped without marks of his displeasure, +when his spirits failed, and he sunk down again quite exhausted on his +bed. + +[Illustration: 037] + +Favoured by this respite, the discomfited faculty collected their hats +and wigs, which had fallen off in the fray; and perceiving the assailant +too much enfeebled to renew the attack, set up their throats altogether, +and loudly threatened to prosecute him severely for such an outrageous +assault. + +By this time the landlord had interposed; and inquiring into the +cause of the disturbance, was informed of what had happened by the +complainants, who, at the same time, giving him to understand that +they had been severally summoned to attend the colonel that morning, +he assured them, that they had been imposed upon by some wag, for his +lodger had never dreamed of consulting any one of their profession. + +Thunderstruck at this declaration, the general clamour instantaneously +ceased; and each, in particular, at once comprehending the nature of +the joke, they sneaked silently off with the loss they had sustained, in +unutterable shame and mortification, while Peregrine and his friend, who +took care to be passing that way by accident, made a full stop at +sight of such an extraordinary efflux, and enjoyed the countenance and +condition of every one as he appeared; nay, even made up to some of +those who seemed most affected with their situation, and mischievously +tormented them with questions touching this unusual congregation; then, +in consequence of the information they received from the landlord and +the colonel's valet, subjected the sufferers to the ridicule of all the +company in town. + +As it would have been impossible for the authors of the farce to keep +themselves concealed from the indefatigable inquiries of the physicians, +they made no secret of their having directed the whole; though they +took care to own it in such an ambiguous manner as afforded no handle of +prosecution. + +[Illustration: 040] + + + + +POINT VI. THE DINNER. + +_A Scene from "Peregrine Pickle."_ + +Peregrine, by his insinuating behaviour, acquired the full confidence +of the doctor, who invited him to an entertainment, which he intended +to prepare in the manner of the ancients. Pickle, struck with this idea, +eagerly embraced the proposal, which he honoured with many encomiums, +as a plan in all respects worthy of his genius and apprehension; and the +day was appointed at some distance of time, that the treater might have +leisure to compose certain pickles and confections, which were not to be +found among the culinary preparations of these degenerate days. + +With a view of rendering the physician's taste more conspicuous, +and extracting from it more diversion, Peregrine proposed that some +foreigners should partake of the banquet; and the task being left to +his care and discretion, he actually bespoke the company of a French +marquis, an Italian count, and a German baron, whom he knew to be most +egregious coxcombs, and therefore more likely to enhance the joy of the +entertainment. + +Accordingly, the hour being arrived, he conducted them to the hotel +where the physician lodged, after having regaled their expectations with +an elegant meal in the genuine old Roman taste; and they were received +by Mr. Pallet, who did the honours of the house, while his friend +superintended the cook below. By this communicative painter, the guests +understood that the doctor had met with numerous difficulties in +the execution of his design; that no fewer than five cooks had been +dismissed, because they could not prevail upon their own consciences to +obey his directions in things that were contrary to the present practice +of their art; and that although he had at last engaged a person, by +an extraordinary premium, to comply with his orders, the fellow was so +astonished, mortified, and incensed, at the commands he had received, +that his hair stood on end, and he begged on his knees to be released +from the agreement he had made; but finding that his employer insisted +upon the performance of his contract, and threatened to introduce him +to the commissaire, if he should flinch from the bargain, he had, in the +discharge of his office, wept, sung, cursed, and capered, for two hours +without intermission. + +While the company listened to this odd information, by which they were +prepossessed with strange notions of the dinner, their ears were invaded +by a piteous voice, that exclaimed in French, "For the love of God! dear +sir! for the passion of Jesus Christ! spare me the mortification of +the honey and oil!" Their ears still vibrated with the sound, when the +doctor entering, was by Peregrine made acquainted with the strangers, to +whom he, in the transports of his wrath, could not help complaining of +the want of complaisance he had found in the Parisian vulgar, by which +his plan had been almost entirely ruined and set aside. The French +marquis, who thought the honour of his nation was concerned at this +declaration, professed his sorrow for what had happened, so contrary +to the established character of the people, and undertook to see the +delinquents severely punished, provided he could be informed of their +names or places of abode. The mutual compliments that passed on this +occasion were scarce finished, when a servant coming into the room, +announced dinner; and the entertainer led the way into another +apartment, where they found a long table, or rather two boards joined +together, and furnished with a variety of dishes, the steams of which +had such evident effect upon the nerves of the company, that the marquis +made frightful grimaces, under pretence of taking snuff; the Italian's +eyes watered, the German's visage underwent several distortions of +feature; our hero found means to exclude the odour from his sense of +smelling, by breathing only through his mouth; and the poor painter, +running into another room, plugged his nostrils with, tobacco. The +doctor himself, who was the only person then present whose organs were +not discomposed, pointing to a couple of couches placed on each side of +the table, told his guests that he was sorry he could not procure the +exact triclinia of the ancients, which were somewhat different from +these conveniences, and desired they would have the goodness to repose +themselves without ceremony, each in his respective couchette, while he +and his friend Mr. Pallet would place themselves upright at the ends, +that they might have the pleasure of serving those that lay along. This +disposition, of which the strangers had no previous idea, disconcerted +and perplexed them in a most ridiculous manner; the marquis and baron +stood bowing to each other, on pretence of disputing the lower seat, +but, in reality, with a view of profiting by the example of each other: +for neither of them understood the manner in which they were to loll; +and Peregrine, who enjoyed their confusion, handed the count to the +other side, where, with the most mischievous politeness, he insisted +upon his taking possession of the upper place. + +In this disagreeable and ludicrous suspense, they continued acting a +pantomime of gesticulations, until the doctor earnestly entreated them +to wave all compliment and form, lest the dinner should be spoiled +before the ceremonial could be adjusted. Thus conjured, Peregrine took +the lower couch on the left-hand side, laying himself gently down, with +his face towards the table. The marquis, in imitation of this pattern, +(though he would have much rather fasted three days than run the risk of +discomposing his dress by such an attitude,) stretched himself, upon the +opposite place, reclining upon his elbow in a most painful and awkward +situation, with his head raised above the end of the couch, that the +economy of his hair might not suffer by the projection of his body. The +Italian, being a thin limber creature, planted himself next to Pickle, +without sustaining any misfortune, but that of his stocking being tom +by a ragged nail of the seat, as he raised his legs on a level with the +rest of his limbs. But the baron, who was neither so wieldy nor supple +in his joints as his companions, flounced himself down with such +precipitation, that his feet, suddenly tilting up, came in furious +contact with the head of the marquis, and demolished every curl in a +twinkling, while his own skull, at the same instant, descended upon the +side of his couch with such violence, that his periwig was struck off, +and the whole room filled with pulvilio. + +The drollery of distress that attended this disaster entirely vanquished +the affected gravity of our young gentleman, who was obliged to suppress +his laughter by cramming his handkerchief into his mouth; for the +bareheaded German asked pardon with such ridiculous confusion, and the +marquis admitted his apology with such rueful complaisance, as were +sufficient to awaken the mirth of a quietist. + +This misfortune being repaired, as well as the circumstances of +the occasion would permit, and every one settled according to the +arrangement already described, the doctor graciously undertook to give +some account of the dishes as they occurred, that the company might be +directed in their choice; and, with an air of infinite satisfaction, +thus began:--"This here, gentlemen, is a boiled goose, served up in a +sauce composed of pepper, lovage, coriander, mint, rue, anchovies, +and oil. I wish for your sakes, gentlemen, it was one of the geese of +Ferrara, so much celebrated among the ancients for the magnitude of +their livers, one of which is said to have weighed upwards of two +pounds; with this food, exquisite as it was, did the tyrant Heliogabalus +regale his hounds. But I beg pardon, I had almost forgot the soup, which +I hear is so necessary an article at all tables in France. At each +end there are dishes of the salacacabia of the Romans; one is made of +parsley, pennyroyal, cheese, pine-tops, honey, vinegar, brine, eggs, +cucumbers, onions, and hen livers; the other is much the same as the +soup-maigre of this country. Then there is a loin of boiled veal with +fennel and carraway seed, on a pottage composed of pickle, oil, honey, +and flour, and a curious hashis of the lights, liver, and blood of a +hare, together with a dish of roasted pigeons. Monsieur le Baron, shall +I help you to a plate of this soup?" The German, who did not at all +disapprove of the ingredients, assented to the proposal, and seemed to +relish the composition; while the marquis, being asked by the painter +which of the sillykickabys he chose, was, in consequence of his desire, +accommodated with a portion of the soup-maigre; and the count, in +lieu of spoon meat, of which he said he was no great admirer, supplied +himself with a pigeon, therein conforming to the choice of our young +gentleman, whose example he determined to follow through the whole +course of the entertainment. + +The Frenchman, having swallowed the first spoonful, made a full pause, +his throat swelled as if an egg had stuck in his gullet, his eyes +rolled, and his mouth underwent a series of involuntary contractions and +dilations. Pallet, who looked steadfastly at this connoisseur, with a +view of consulting his taste, before he himself would venture upon the +soup, began to be disturbed at these emotions, and observed, with some +concern, that the poor gentleman seemed to be going into a fit; when +Peregrine assured him, that these were symptoms of ecstacy, and, for +further confirmation, asked the marquis how he found the soup. It was +with infinite difficulty that his complaisance could so far master his +disgust, as to enable him to answer, "altogether excellent, upon my +honour!" and the painter, being certified of his approbation, lifted the +spoon to his mouth without scruple; but far from justifying the eulogium +of his taster, when this precious composition diffused itself upon his +palate; he seemed to be deprived of all sense and motion, and sat like +the leaden statue of some river god, with the liquor flowing out at both +sides of his mouth. + +The doctor, alarmed at this indecent phenomenon, earnestly inquired into +the cause of it; and when Pallet recovered his recollection, and swore +that he would rather swallow porridge made of burning brimstone than +such an infernal mess as that which he had tasted, the physician, in +his own vindication, assured the company, that, except the usual +ingredients, he had mixed nothing in the soup but some sal ammoniac, +instead of the ancient nitrum, which could not now be procured; +and appealed to the marquis, whether such a succedaneum was not an +improvement on the whole. The unfortunate petit maître, driven to +the extremity of his condescension, acknowledged it to be a masterly +refinement; and deeming himself obliged, in point of honour, to evince +his sentiments by his practice, forced a few more mouthfuls of this +disagreeable potion down his throat, till his stomach was so much +offended, that he was compelled to start up of a sudden; and, in the +hurry of his elevation, overturned his plate into the bosom of the +baron. The emergency of his occasions would not permit him to stay and +make apologies for this abrupt behaviour; so that he flew into another +apartment, where Pickle found him puking, and crossing himself with +great devotion; and a chair, at his desire, being brought to the door, +he slipped into it more dead than alive, conjuring his friend Pickle +to make his peace with the company, and in particular excuse him to the +baron, on account of the violent fit of illness with which he had been +seized. It was not without reason that he employed a mediator; for when +our hero returned to the dining-room, the German had got up, and was +under the hands of his own lacquey, who wiped the grease from a rich +embroidered waistcoat, while he, almost frantic with his misfortune, +stamped upon the ground, and in High Dutch cursed the unlucky banquet, +and the impertinent entertainer, who all this time, with great +deliberation, consoled him for the disaster, by assuring him, that the +damage might be repaired with some oil of turpentine and a hot iron. +Peregrine, who could scarce refrain from laughing in his face, appeased +his indignation, by telling him how much the whole company, and +especially the marquis, was mortified at the accident; and the unhappy +salacacabia being removed, the places were filled with two pyes, one +of dormice, liquored with syrup of white poppies, which the doctor +had substituted in the room of roasted poppy-seed, formerly eaten with +honey, as a dessert; and the other composed of a hock of pork baked in +honey. + +Pallet, hearing the first of these dishes described, lifted up his hands +and eyes, and, with signs of loathing and amazement, pronounced, "A +pye made of dormice and syrup of poppies! Lord in heaven! what beastly +fellows those Romans were!" His friend checked him for his irreverent +exclamation with a severe look, and recommended the veal, of which he +himself cheerfully ate, with such encomiums to the company, that the +baron resolved to imitate his example, after having called for abumper +of Burgundy, which the physician, for his sake, wished to have been the +true wine of Falernum. The painter, seeing nothing else upon the table +which he would venture to touch, made a merit of necessity, and had +recourse to the veal also; although he could not help saying, that he +would not give one slice of the roast beef of Old England for all the +dainties of a Roman emperor's table. But all the doctor's invitations +and assurances could not prevail upon his guests to honour the hashis +and the goose; and that course was succeeded by another, in which he +told them there were divers of those dishes, which, among the ancients, +had obtained the appellation of _politeles_, or magnificent. "That +which smokes in the middle," said he, "is a sow's stomach, filled with a +composition of minced pork, hog's brains, eggs, pepper, cloves, garlic, +aniseed, rue, ginger, oil, wine, and pickle. On the right-hand side are +the teats and belly of a sow, just farrowed, fried with sweet wine, oil, +flour, lovage, and pepper. On the left is a fricassee of snails, fed, or +rather purged, with milk. At that end next Mr. Pallet, are fritters of +pompions, lovage, origanum, and oil; and here are a couple of pullets. +roasted and stuffed in the manner of Apicius." + +[Illustration: 050] + +The painter, who had by wry faces testified his abhorrence of the +sow's stomach, which he compared to a bagpipe, and the snails which had +undergone purgation, no sooner heard him mention the roasted pullets, +than he eagerly solicited a wing of the fowl; upon which the doctor +desired he would take the trouble of cutting them up, and accordingly +sent them round, while Mr. Pallet tucked the table-cloth under his chin, +and brandished his knife, and, fork with singular address; but scarce +were they set down before him, when the tears ran down his cheeks, and +he called aloud, in manifest disorder,--"Zounds! this is the essence, +of a whole bed of garlic!" That he might not, however, disappoint or +disgrace the entertainer, he applied his instruments to one of the +birds; and, when he opened up the cavity, was assaulted by such an +irruption of intolerable smells, that, without staying to disengage +himself from the cloth, he sprung away, with an exclamation of "Lord +Jesus!" and involved the whole table in havoc, ruin, and confusion. + +Before Pickle could accomplish his escape, he was sauced with a syrup of +the dormice pye, which went to-pieces in the general wreck: and as +for the Italian count, he was overwhelmed by the sow's stomach, which, +bursting in the fall, discharged its contents upon his leg and thigh, +and scalded him so miserably, that he shrieked with anguish, and grinned +with a most ghastly and horrible aspect. + +The baron, who sat secure without the vortex of this tumult, was not at +all displeased at seeing his companions involved in such a calamity as +that which he had already shared; but the doctor was confounded with +shame and vexation. After having prescribed an application of oil to +the count's leg, he expressed his sorrow for the misadventure, which he +openly ascribed to want of taste and prudence in the painter, who did +not think proper to return, and make an apology in person; and protested +that there was nothing in the fowls which could give offence to a +sensible nose, the stuffing being a mixture of pepper, loyage, and +assafotida, and the sauce consisting of wine and herring-pickle, which +he had used instead of the celebrated _garum_ of the Romans; that famous +pickle having been prepared sometimes of the _scombri_, which were a +sort of tunny fish, and sometimes of the _silurus_, or shad fish; nay, +he observed, that there was a third kind called _garum homation_, made +of the guts, gills, and blood of the _thynnus_. + +The physician, finding it would be impracticable to re-establish the +order of the banquet, by presenting again the dishes which had been +discomposed, ordered every thing to be removed, a clean cloth to be +laid, and the dessert to be brought in. + +Meanwhile, he regretted his incapacity to give them a specimen of the +_alieus_, or fish-meals of the ancients, such as the _jus diabaton_, +the conger-eel, which, in Galen's opinion, is hard of digestion; the +_cornuta_, or gurnard, described by Pliny in his Natural History, who +says, the horns of many were a foot and a half in length; the mullet +and lamprey, that were in the highest estimation of old, of which +last Julius Cæsar borrowed six thousand for one triumphal supper. He +observed, that the manner of dressing them was described by Horace, in +the account he gives of the entertainment to which Maecenas was invited +by the epicure Nasiedenus, + + Affertur squillas inter muraena natantes, &c. + +and told them, that they were commonly eaten with the _thus Syriacum_, +a certain anodyne and astringent seed, which qualified the purgative +nature of the fish. Finally, this learned physician gave them to +understand, that, though this was reckoned a luxurious dish in the +zenith of the Roman taste, it was by no means comparable, in point of +expense, to some preparations in vogue about the time of that absurd +voluptuary Heliogabalus, who ordered the brains of six hundred ostriches +to be compounded in one mess. + +By this time the dessert appeared, and the company were not a little +rejoiced to see plain olives in salt and water: but what the master of +the feast valued himself upon was a sort of jelly, which he affirmed +to be preferable to the _hypotrimma_ of Hesychius, being a mixture of +vinegar, pickle, and honey, boiled to a proper consistence, and candied +assafotida, which he asserted, in contradiction to Aumelbergius and +Lister, was no other than the _laser Syriacum_, so precious as to be +sold among the ancients to the weight of a silver penny. The gentlemen +took his word for the excellency of this gum, but contented themselves +with the olives, which gave such an agreeable relish to the wine, that +they seemed very well disposed to console themselves for the disgraces +they had endured; and Pickle, unwilling to lose the least circumstance +of entertainment that could be enjoyed in their company, went in quest +of the painter, who remained in his penitentials in another apartment, +and could not be persuaded to re-enter the banqueting-room, until +Peregrine undertook to procure his pardon from those whom he had +injured. Having assured him of this indulgence, our young gentleman led +him in like a criminal, bowing on all hands with an air of humility and +contrition; and particularly addressing himself to the count, to whom +he swore in English, as God was his Saviour, he had no intent to affront +man, woman, or child; but was fain to make the best of his way, that he +might not give the honourable company cause of offence, by obeying the +dictates of nature in their presence. + +When Pickle interpreted this apology to the Italian, Pallet was forgiven +in very polite terms, and even received into favour by his friend the +doctor, in consequence of our hero's intercession; so that all the +guests forgot their chagrin, and paid their respects so piously to +the bottle, that, in a short time, the champaign produced very evident +effects in the behaviour of all present. + +[Illustration: 054] + + + + +POINT VII. THE DUEL. + +_A Scene from "Peregrine Pickle"_ + +The painter betook himself to the house of the Flemish Raphael, and +the rest of the company went back to their lodgings; where Peregrine, +taking the advantage of being alone with the physician, recapitulated +all the affronts he had sustained from the painter's petulance, +aggravating every circumstance of the disgrace, and advising him, in the +capacity of a friend, to take care of his honour, which could not fail +to suffer in the opinion of the world, if he allowed himself to be +insulted with impunity by one so much his inferior in every degree of +consideration. + +The physician assured him, that Pallet had hitherto escaped +chastisement, by being deemed an object unworthy his resentment, and +in consideration of the wretch's family, for which his compassion was +interested; but that repeated injuries would inflame the most benevolent +disposition; and although he could find no precedent of duelling among +the Greeks and Romans, whom he considered as the patterns of demeanour, +Pallet should no longer avail himself of his veneration for the +ancients, but be punished for the very, next offence he should commit. + +Having thus spirited up the doctor to a resolution from which he could +not decently swerve, our adventurer acted the incendiary with the other +party also; giving him to understand, that the physician treated his +character with such contempt, and behaved to him with such insolence, as +no gentleman ought to bear: that, for his own part, he was every day put +out of countenance by their mutual animosity, which appeared in nothing +but vulgar expressions, more becoming shoe-boys and oyster-women +than men of honour and education; and therefore he should be obliged, +contrary to his inclination, to break off all correspondence with them +both, if they would not fall upon some method to retrieve the dignity of +their characters. + +These representations would have had little effect upon the timidity of +the painter, who was likewise too much of a Grecian to approve of single +combat, in any other way than that of boxing, an exercise in which he +was well skilled, had they not been accompanied with an insinuation, +that his antagonist was no Hector, and that he might humble him into any +concession, without running the least personal risk. Animated by this +assurance, our second Rubens set the trumpet of defiance to his mouth, +swore he valued not his life a rush, when his honour was concerned, and +entreated Mr. Pickle to be the bearer of a challenge, which he would +instantly commit to writing. + +The mischievous fomenter highly applauded this manifestation of courage, +by which he was at liberty to cultivate his friendship and society, +but declined the office of carrying the billet, that his tenderness of +Pallet's reputation might not be misinterpreted into an officious desire +of promoting quarrels. At the same time he recommended Tom Pipes, not +only as a very proper messenger on this occasion, but also as a trusty +second in the field. The magnanimous painter took his advice, and, +retiring to his chamber, penned a challenge in these terms,-- + + Sir,--When I am heartily provoked, I fear not the devil + himself; much less----I will not call you a pedantic + coxcomb, nor an unmannerly fellow, because these are the + hippythets of the wulgar: but, remember, such as you are, I + nyther love you nor fear you; but, on the contrary, expect + satisfaction for your audacious behaviour to me on divers + occasions; and will, this evening, in the twilight, meet you + on the ramparts with sword and pistol, where the Lord have + mercy on the soul of one of us, for your body shall find no + favour with your incensed defier, till death. + + 'Layman Pallet' + +This resolute defiance, after having been submitted to the perusal, and +honoured with the approbation of our youth, was committed to the charge +of Pipes, who, according to his orders, delivered it in the afternoon; +and brought for answer, that the physician would attend him at the +appointed time and place. The challenger was evidently discomposed at +the unexpected news of this acceptance, and ran about the house in +great disorder, in quest of Peregrine, to beg his further advice and +assistance: but understanding that the youth was engaged in private with +his adversary, he began to suspect some collusion, and cursed himself +for his folly and precipitation. He even entertained some thoughts +of retracting his invitation, and submitting to the triumph of his +antagonist: but before he would stoop to this opprobrious condescension, +he resolved to try another expedient, which might be the means of saving +both his character and person. In this hope he visited Mr. Jolter, and +very gravely desired he would be so good as to undertake the office +of his second in a duel which he was to fight that evening with the +physician. + +The governor, instead of answering his expectation, in expressing +fear and concern, and breaking forth into exclamations of, 'Good God! +gentlemen! what d'ye mean? You shall not murder one another while it is +in my power to prevent your purpose.' I will go directly to the governor +of the place, who shall interpose his authority,' I say, instead +of these and other friendly menaces of prevention, Jolter heard the +proposal with the most phlegmatic tranquillity, and excused himself from +accepting the honour intended for him, on account of his character +and situation, which would not permit him to be concerned in any such +rencounters. Indeed this mortifying reception was owing to a previous +hint from Peregrine, who, dreading some sort of interruption from his +governor, had made him acquainted with his design, and assured him, that +the affair should not be brought to any dangerous issue. + +Thus disappointed, the dejected challenger was overwhelmed with +perplexity and dismay; and, in the terrors of death or mutilation, +resolved to deprecate the wrath of his enemy, and conform to any +submission he should propose, when he was accidentally encountered by +our adventurer, who, with demonstrations of infinite satisfaction, told +him, in confidence, that his billet had thrown the doctor into an agony +of consternation; that his acceptance of his challenge was a mere effort +of despair, calculated, to confound the ferocity of the sender, and +dispose him to listen to terms of accommodation; that he had imparted +the letter to him, with fear and trembling, on pretence of engaging him +as a second, but, in reality, with a view of obtaining his good offices +in promoting a reconciliation; but perceiving the situation of his +mind,' added our hero, 'I thought it would be more for your honour to +baffle his expectation, and therefore I readily undertook the task of +attending him to the field, in full assurance that he will there humble +himself before you, even to prostration. In this security you may go and +prepare your arms, and bespeak the assistance of Pipes, who will squire +you to the field, while I keep myself up, that our correspondence may +not be suspected by the physician.' Pallet's spirits, that were sunk to +dejection; rose at this encouragement to all the insolence of triumph; +he again declared his contempt of danger; and his pistols being loaded +and accommodated with new flints, by his trusty armour-bearer, he +waited, without flinching, for the hour of battle. + +On the first approach of twilight, somebody knocked at his door, +and Pipes having opened it at his desire, he heard the voice of his +antagonist pronounce,--'Tell Mr. Pallet, that I am going to the place +of appointment.' The painter was not a little surprised at this +anticipation, which, so ill agreed with the information he had received +from Pickle; and his concern beginning to recur, he fortified himself +with a large bumper of brandy, which, however, did not overcome the +anxiety of his thoughts. Nevertheless, he set out on the expedition with +his second, betwixt whom and himself the following dialogue passed, in +their way to the ramparts.-- + +'Mr. Pipes,' said the painter, with disordered accent, 'methinks the +doctor was in a pestilent hurry with that message of his.'--'Ey, ey,' +answered Tom, 'I do suppose he longs to be foul of you.' 'What!' replied +the other, 'd'ye think he thirsts after my blood?' 'To be sure a does,' +(said Pipes, thrusting a large quid of tobacco into his cheek with great +deliberation). 'If that be the case,' cried Pallet, beginning to shake, +'he is no better than a cannibal, and no Christian ought to fight him +on equal footing.' Tom observing his emotion, eyed him with a frown of +indignation, saying, + +'You an't afraid, are you?' 'God forbid!' replied the challenger, +stammering with fear, 'what should I be afraid of? the worst he can do +is to 'take my life, and then he'll be answerable both to God and man +for the murder: don't you think he will?'--'I think no such matter,' +answered the second: 'if so be as how he puts a brace of bullets through +your bows, and kills you fairly, it is no more murder than if I was to +bring down a noddy from the main-top-sail-yard.' By this time Pallet's +teeth chattered with such violence, that he could scarce pronounce this +reply.--'Mr. Thomas, you seem to make very light of a man's life; but I +trust in the Almighty I shall not be so easily brought down. Sure many a +man has fought a duel without losing his life. Do you imagine that I run +such a hazard of falling by the hand of my adversary?' 'You may or you +may not,' said the unconcerned Pipes, 'just as it happens. What then! +death is a debt that every man owes, according to the song; and if you +set foot to foot, I think one of you must go to pot,' 'Foot to foot!' +exclaimed the terrified painter, 'that's downright butchery; and I'll +be damned before I fight any man on earth in such a barbarous way. What! +d'ye take me to be a savage beast?' This declaration he made while they +ascended the ramparts. His attendant, perceiving the physician and his +second at the distance of an hundred paces before them, gave him notice +of their appearance, and advised him to make ready, and behave like a +man. Pallet in vain endeavoured to conceal his panic, which discovered +itself in an universal trepidation of body, and the lamentable tone in +which he answered this exhortation of Pipes, saying,--'I do behave like +a man; but you would have me act the part of a brute.--Are they coming +this way?' When Tom told him that they had faced about, and admonished +him to advance, the nerves of his arm refused, their office, he could +not hold out his pistol, and instead of going forward, retreated with +an insensibility of motion; till Pipes, placing himself in the rear, set +his own back to that of his principal, and swore he should not budge an +inch farther in that direction. + +While the valet thus tutored the painter, his master enjoyed the terrors +of the physician, which were more ridiculous than those of Pallet, +because he was more intent upon disguising them. His declaration to +Pickle in the morning would not suffer him to start any objections when +he received the challenge; and finding that the young gentleman made +no offer of mediating the affair, but rather congratulated him on the +occasion, when he communicated the painter's billet, all his efforts +consisted in oblique hints, and general reflexions, upon the absurdity +of duelling, which was first introduced among civilized nations by the +barbarous Huns and Longobards. He likewise pretended to ridicule the +use of fire-arms, which confounded all the distinctions of skill and +address, and deprived a combatant of the opportunity of signalizing his +personal prowess. + +Pickle assented to the justness of his observations; but, at the same +time, represented the necessity of complying with the customs of this +world (ridiculous as they were), on which a man's honour and reputation +depend. So that, seeing no hopes of profiting by that artifice, the +republican's agitation became more and more remarkable; and he proposed, +in plain terms, that they should contend in armour, like the combatants +of ancient days; for it was but reasonable, that they should practise +the manner of fighting, since they adopted the disposition of those iron +times. + +Nothing could have afforded more diversion to our hero than the sight of +two such duellists cased in iron; and he wished that he had promoted the +quarrel in Brussels, where he could have hired the armour of Charles the +Fifth, and the valiant Duke of Parma, for their accommodation; but as +there was no possibility of furnishing them cap-à-pee at Antwerp, he +persuaded him to conform to the modern use of the sword, and meet the +painter on his own terms; and suspecting that his fear would supply him +with other excuses for declining, the combat, he comforted him with some +distant insinuations, to the prejudice of his adversary's courage, which +would, in all probability, evaporate before any mischief could happen. + +Notwithstanding this encouragement, he could not suppress the reluctance +with which he went to the field, and cast many a wishful look over his +left shoulder, to see whether or not his adversary was at his heels. +When, by the advice of his second, he took possession of the ground, and +turned about with his face to the enemy, it was not so dark, but that +Peregrine could perceive the unusual paleness of his countenance, and +the sweat standing in large drops upon his forehead; nay, there was +a manifest disorder in his speech, when he regretted his want of the +_pila_ and _parma_, with which he would have made a rattling noise, to +astonish his foe, in springing forward, and singing the hymn to battle, +in the manner of the ancients. + +In the mean time, observing the hesitation of his antagonist, who, far +from advancing, seemed to recoil, and even struggle with his second, he +guessed the situation of the painter's thoughts, and collecting all the +manhood that he possessed, seized the opportunity of profiting by +his enemy's consternation. Striking his sword and pistol together, he +advanced in a sort of a trot, raising a loud howl, in which he repeated, +in lieu of the Spartan song, part of the strophe from one of Pindar's +Pythia, beginning with _ek theon gar mekanai pasai Broteais aretais, +&c_. This imitation of the Greeks had all the desired effect upon the +painter, who seeing the physician running towards him like a fury, with +a pistol in his right hand, which was extended, and hearing the dreadful +yell he uttered, and the outlandish words he produced, was seized with +an universal palsy of his limbs. He would have dropped down upon the +ground, had not Pipes supported and encouraged him to stand upon his +defence. The doctor, contrary to his expectation, finding that he had +not flinched from the spot, though he had now performed one half of his +career, put in practice the last effort, by firing his pistol, the noise +of which no sooner reached the ears of the affrighted painter, than +he recommended his soul to God, and roared for mercy with great +vociferation. + +[Illustration: 064] + +The republican, overjoyed at this exclamation, commanded him to yield, +and surrender his arms, on pain of immediate death; upon which he threw +away his pistols and sword, in spite of all the admonitions and even +threats of his second, who left him to his fate, and went up to his +master, stopping his nose with signs of loathing and abhorrence. + +The victor, having won the _spolia opima_, granted him his life, +on condition that he would on his knees supplicate his pardon, +acknowledging him inferior to his conqueror in every virtue and +qualification, and promise for the future to merit his favour by +submission and respect. These insolent terms were readily embraced by +the unfortunate challenger, who fairly owned, that he was not at all +calculated for the purposes of war, and that henceforth he would contend +with no weapon but his pencil. He begged, with great humility, that +Mr. Pickle would not think the worse of his morals for this defect of +courage, which was a natural infirmity inherited from his father, and +suspend his opinion of his talents, until he should have an opportunity +of contemplating the charms of his Cleopatra, which would be finished in +less than three months. + +Our hero observed, with an affected air of displeasure, that no man +could be justly condemned for being subject to the impressions of fear; +and therefore his cowardice might easily be forgiven: but there was +something so presumptuous, dishonest, and disingenuous, in arrogating +a quality to which he knew he had not the smallest pretension, that +he could not forget his misbehaviour all at once, though he would +condescend to communicate with him as formerly, in hopes of seeing +a reformation in his conduct. Pallet protested that there was no +dissimulation in the case: for he was ignorant of his own weakness, +until his resolution was put to the trial: he faithfully promised +to demean himself, during the remaining part of the tour, with that +conscious modesty and penitence which became a person in his condition: +and, for the present, implored the assistance of Mr. Pipes, in +disembarrassing him from the disagreeable consequence of his fear. + + + + +POINT VIII. THE QUACK DOCTOR. + +The town of Ashbourn, being a great thoroughfare to Buxton Wells, to +the High-peak, and many parts of the North; and being inhabited by many +substantial people concerned in the mines, and having also three or four +of the greatest horse-fairs in that part of England, every year; is a +very populous town. + +There appeared at Ashbourn, for some market-days, a very extraordinary +person, in a character, and with an equipage, somewhat singular and +paradoxical: this was one Dr. Stubbs, a physician of the itinerant kind. +The doctor came to town on horseback, yet dressed in a plaid night gown +and red velvet cap. He had a small reading-desk fixed upon the pummel +of his saddle, that supported a large folio, in which, by the help of +a monstrous pair of spectacles, the doctor seemed to read, as the horse +moved slowly on, with a profound attention. A portmanteau behind him +contained his cargo of sovereign medicines, which, as brick-dust was +probably the principal ingredient, must have been no small burden to his +lean steed. + +The 'squire, or assistant, led the doctor's horse slowly along, in a +dress less solemn, but not less remarkable, than that of his master. + +The doctor, from his Rozinante, attended by his merry-andrew (mounted on +a horse-block before the principal inn), had just begun to harangue +the multitude, and the speech with which he introduced himself each +market-day was to this effect-- + +"My friends and countrymen! you have frequently been imposed upon, no +doubt, by, quacks and ignorant pretenders to the noble art of physic; +who, in order to gain your attention, have boasted of their many years' +travels into foreign parts, and even the most remote regions of the +habitable globe. One has been physician to the Sophi of Persia, to +the Great Mogul, or the Empress of Russia; and displayed his skill at +Moscow, Constantinople, Delhi, or Ispahan. Another, perhaps, has been +tooth-drawer to the king of Morocco, or corn-cutter to the sultan of +Egypt, or to the grand Turk; or has administered a clyster to the queen +of Trebisond, or to Prester John, or the Lord, knows who--as if the +wandering about from place to place (supposing it to be true) could make +a man a jot the wiser. No, gentlemen, don't be imposed upon by pompous +words and magnificent pretensions. He that goes abroad a fool will come +home a coxcomb. + +"Gentlemen! I am no High German or unborn doctor--But here I am--your +own countryman--your fellow subject--your neighbour, as I may say. Why, +gentlemen, eminent as I am now become, I was born but at Coventry, where +my mother now lives--Mary Stubbs by name. + +"One thing, indeed, I must boast of, without which I would not presume +to practise the sublime art and mystery of physic. I am the seventh son +of a seventh, son. Seven days was I before I sucked the breast. Seven +months before I was seen to laugh or cry. Seven years before I was heard +to utter seven words; and twice seven years have I studied, night and +day, for the benefit of you, my friends and countrymen: and now here I +am, ready to assist the afflicted, and to cure all manner of diseases, +past, present, and to come; and that out of pure love to my country and +fellow creatures, without fee or reward--except a trifling gratuity, +the prime cost of my medicines; or what you may choose voluntarily to +contribute hereafter, out of gratitude for the great benefit, which, I +am convinced, you will receive from the use of them. + +"But come, gentlemen, here is my famous, * Antifebrifuge Tincture; that +cures all internal disorders whatsoever; the whole bottle for one poor +shilling. + + * A celebrated quack made this blunder; that is, in plain + English, a tincture that will bring on a fever. + +"Here's my Cataplasma Diabolicum, or my Diabolical Cataplasm; that will +cure all external disorders, cuts, bruises, contusions, excoriations, +and dislocations; and all for sixpence. + +"But here, gentlemen, here's my famous Balsamum Stubbianum, or Dr. +Stubbs's Sovereign Balsam; renowned over the whole Christian world, as +an universal remedy, which no family ought to be without: it will keep +seven years, and--be as good as it is now. Here's this large bottle, +gentlemen, for the trifling sum of eighteen-pence. + +"I am aware that your physical gentlemen here have called me quack, and +ignorant pretender, and the like. But here I am.--Let Dr. Pestle or +Dr. Clyster come forth. I challenge the whole faculty of the town of +Ashbourn, to appear before this good company, and dispute with me in +seven languages, ancient or modern; in Latin, Greek, or Hebrew--in +High-Dutch, French, Italian, or Portuguese. Let them ask me any question +in Hebrew or Arabic, and then it will appear who are men of solid +learning, and who are quacks and ignorant pretenders. + +"You see, gentlemen, I challenge them to a fair trial of skill, but not +one of them dares show his face; they confess their ignorance by their +silence. + +"But come, gentlemen, who buys my elixir Cephalicum, Asthmaticum, +Arthriticum, Diureticum, Emeticum, Diaphoriticum, Nephriticum, +Catharticum.--Come, gentlemen, seize the golden opportunity, whilst +health is so cheaply to be purchased." + +After having disposed of a few packets, the doctor told the company, +that as this was the last time of his appearing at Ashbourn (other +parts of the kingdom claiming a part in his patriotic labours), he was +determined to make a present to all those who had been his patients, of +a shilling a-piece. He therefore called upon all those who could produce +any one of Dr. Stubbs's bottles, pill-boxes, plaisters, or even his +hand-bills, to make their appearance, and partake of his generosity. +This produced no small degree of expectation amongst those that had +been the doctor's customers, who gathered round him, with their hands +stretched out, and with wishful looks. "Here, gentlemen," says the +doctor, "stand forth! hold up your hands. I promised to give you a +shilling a-piece. I will immediately per-; form my promise. Here's my +Balsamum Stubbianum; which I have hitherto sold at eighteen-pence the +bottle, you shall now have it for sixpence." + +"Come! gemmen," says the merry-andrew, "where are you? Be quick! Don't +stand in your own light. You'll never have such another opportunity--as +long as you live." + +The people looked upon each other with an air of disappointment. Some +shook their heads, some grinned at the conceit, and others uttered their +execrations--some few, however, who had been unwilling to throw away +eighteen-pence upon the experiment, ventured to give a single sixpence; +and the doctor picked up eight or nine shillings more by this stratagem, +which was more than the intrinsic value of his horse-load of medicines. + +[Illustration: 073] + +This egregious quack conceiving that he had now squeezed the last +farthing out of his audience, commenced his retreat from the crowd with +his usual solemnity of deportment, and mock-heroic dignity; when a sly +countryman, who had stood near him for some time, and had listened with +a less than ordinary portion of credulity, nay, who had, indeed, more +than once lifted up his eyes in token of disbelief, and curved his mouth +into an arch of humourous contempt--raised a pitchfork which he had been +leaning upon, and urged it into the posterior of the poor beast, who +was condemned to crawl underneath the Doctor and his baggage.--This +Rozinante no sooner felt the insidious prick, than; bent on revenge, she +raised her heels with deadly intent; but in order to raise her heels, +the old creature found it necessary to lower her head, when the Doctor +took that opportunity, which to say the truth, he could not avoid, of +toppling over her shoulders. While the medical gentleman was performing +his somerset in the air, amidst a shower of his own bottles, to the +manifest delight of the multitude, who shouted and screamed with joy, +and pelted him with stones, and mud, and filth--purely out of the extacy +of their gratification, another well disposed patient taking advantage +of the moment, presented a besom to the Merry Andrew, and fairly swept +him from the horse-block, on which he was capering, among his +master's bottles, gallipots, and nostrums, which now bestrewed the +pavement.--After a few minutes floundering, the faithful pair regained +their legs, and gathering up the remnants of their trade, retreated to +their inn with all convenient speed, amidst the huzzas and laughter of +the mob. + +[Illustration: 074] + + + + +POINT IX. A NEW WAY TO PAY OLD DEBTS, + +_A Scene from "Les Barons de Felsheim."_ + +One evening that those heroes, the Baron of Felsheim and Brandt, were +reclined on their beds, beginning to drink freely, relating their high +feats, and, with becoming modesty, comparing themselves to nothing less +than an Eugene or a Marlborough, Brandt was on a sudden struck with a +sort of inspiration.--"We are very comfortable here," said he to the +Baron.--"Very well indeed," replied Ferdinand XV. with a slight symptom +of ebriety.--"No more guard at night."--"No longer compelled to drink +water."--"No more black bread, Colonel."--"No more Frenchmen, Brandt, +though we beat them sometimes, eh?"--"Aye, but with the loss of an eye." +--"And my poor arm, you have not forgot that?"--"No more than I have +your leg."--"My leg, my leg, ah! that was a sad affair."--"Your health, +Colonel." + +"Your's, Brandt."--"I foresee but one little accident, my Lord, that +can disturb our present felicity."--"What's that?"--"O nothing, a mere +trifle.--I was thinking that the good Jews of Franckfort may, if they +please, turn the Baron of Felsheim out of his own castle."--"Faith! +I had forgot those scoundrels," answered the Baron, drinking a bumper; +"however, you shall go to Franckfort to-morrow morning, collect the +rabble together, and bring them here. I will receive them in that famous +tower, where Witikind, with only thirty Saxons, stopped, for three days, +an army of one hundred thousand men, led by Charlemagne in person. The +place will inspire them with that veneration for my person which its +shattered state no longer enforces."--"I will go, Colonel."--"If they +are reasonable--we will pay them."--"If they are not--we must +sabre them."--"That is well said, Brandt,--bravo!"--"Let us drink, +Colonel."--"With all my heart." + +The next morning, at break of day, Brandt saddled his horse, gallopped +towards Franckfort, assembled the Israelites, imparted to them the good +intentions of his master, appointed a day the Colonel would be ready to +receive them, and then returned to the castle. + +The punctuality of a good soldier to be at his post in the hour of +battle, of a lover in keeping the first appointment of his mistress, or +of a courtier at the levee, is not to be compared with the precision +of a Jew, who has money to receive. Those of Franckfort arrived on the +appointed day, at the appointed hour, and long before the Baron had +slept himself sober. Brandt went to inform him of the arrival of his +creditors, assisted him in putting on a dressing-gown of blue velvet +lined with green stuff, which descended from Ferdinand XIII. and which +Ferdinand XIV. had never worn but to give his public audiences; tied +his sabre over the said gown, placed his double-barrelled pistols in his +belt, combed his whiskers, and put a white cap over that of dirty brown, +which he commonly wore. The Baron, thus accoutred, came forth from +his bed-chamber, leaning on his Squire's shoulder; walked majestically +through two rows, formed by his creditors, and was followed by them to +the tower of Witikind. + +After depositing, on a worm-eaten table, his naked sword and his +pistols, the Baron seated himself in an immense arm-chair, stroked his +whiskers, and spoke in the following terms:-- + +"Rogues that you are; I have summoned you here to free myself from your +importunities."--The Jews made a profound reverence. "I have served +the descendant of Cæsar, who is no better than the descendant of +Witikind:--but, no matter, I have served him. I have been in want of +money, and have subscribed to your own terms; now I hold the purse, and +dictate in my turn. I will give you half what I owe you, provided you +sign a receipt for the whole." The Jews were shocked at this proposal, +and were about to expostulate, but Brandt, giving them a fierce look, +imposed silence, and the Baron repeated his offer. The creditors +shook their heads, in token of discontent. Ferdinand XV. swore, by his +ancestors, that he would cause all the bailiffs, who should dare to +approach his castle, to be thrown into the ditch, and Brandt swore, by +Prince Eugene, that he would immediately treat the Saxon Jews, as the +Arabian Jews had treated the Amalekites, if they did not agree to a +compromise; on saying which, he brandished his sabre over the heads of +the Israelites, who continued, however, unintimidated. A Jew has no fear +for his head, when he trembles for his money. + +[Illustration: 078] + +The Baron began to be uneasy, swore between his teeth, and was a little +embarrassed, when Brandt, who loved gentle means as well as any body, +when he found nothing else would succeed, advised the Colonel to leave +the room, took up the pistols, went out himself by a postern door, +threatened to blow out the brains of the first who should dare to move, +and shut up the Israelites in the tower. + +Although they passed a great part of the day without food, they still +continued obstinate. At length their physical thirst equalled their +thirst for gold, and they endeavoured to move the iron bars, which +Ferdinand XI. had fixed to the windows. The relentless Brandt, who +was armed with a double-barrelled gun, and who kept a sharp look-out, +opposed himself so warmly to their attempt that they were obliged to +abandon it. They then asked for quarter, but Brandt's only reply was, +"Will you take the half of your money?" The Jews signified their dissent +by withdrawing from the window. + +When night approached, Brandt, fearing to be surprised, lighted a +fire at the foot of the tower, and he and the Jews spent the hours in +watching each other's motions. The next morning, the prisoners began to +feel the cravings of nature, and one of them demanded a parley. "Will +you have half?" was again the demand of the inflexible Brandt. "We will +take two thirds," said a voice. Brandt pretended not to hear it, and +continued to walk to and fro, with his musket on his shoulder. + +At twelve o'clock, the Jews, no longer able to resist the hunger +which tormented them, requested another conference; and, with seeming +reluctance, agreed to take the half of their debt. "You shall have but +one third," replied Brandt; "and, if you do not capitulate instantly, +you shall have nothing." About four, a Jew, almost fainting, said, "Give +us the half."--"You shall have but a quarter," said Brandt. "Well, let +us conclude for a quarter," replied the Israelite: "there are Christians +possessed of less mercy than Jews." + +Brandt ran immediately to fetch some paper and a small ink-stand, +tied the whole at the end of a long pole, which he presented to the +prisoners, and ordered them to give a receipt for three parts of the +debt, which was executed instantly, and he received it back by the same +conveyance. He carried this valuable acquisition to the Baron, from whom +he received a small bag of imperial florins, came back to the tower, +paid the remaining quarter, and was particularly careful in obtaining +the title-deeds. He then conducted the Jews to the door, with great +civility, and they departed, wishing him most heartily at the devil. + +By way of rejoicing, for the very economical manner in which the Baron +had discharged his debts, Brandt placed upon the table a large piece of +smoked bacon, and an old cock roasted; and it was agreed, for once, +that they should begin to drink at five o'clock, even at the risk of not +finding their way to bed until the next morning. + + + + +POINT X. + +_A Scene from Shakspeare._ + + +_Enter Fluellen and Gower._ + +_Gow._ Nay, that's right: but why wear you your leek to day? St. David's +day is past. + +_Flu_. There is occasions and causes why and wherefore in all things; +I will tell you as a friend, Captain Gower; the rascally, scauld, +beggarly, lowsie, pragging knave Pistol, which you and yourself and +all the world know to be no petter than a fellow (look you now) of no +merits; he is come to me and prings me pread and salt yesterday, look +you, and bid me eat my leek. It was in a place where I could breed no +contentions with him; but I will be so pold as to wear it in my cap, +till I see him once again; and then I will tell him a little piece of my +desires. + +_Enter Pistol._ + +_Gow_. Why, here he comes, swelling like a Turky-cock. + +_Flu._ 'Tis no matter for his swelling, nor his Turky-cocks. God plesse +you, aunchient Pistol: you scurvy, lowsie knave, God plesse you. + +_Pist_. Ha! art thou bedlam? dost thou thirst, base Trojan, to have me +fold up Parca's fatal web? + +Hence, I am qualmish at the smell of leek. + +_Flu._ I peseech you heartily, scurvy, lowsie knave, at my desires, and +my requests, and my petitions, to eat, look you, this leek: because, +look you, you do not love it; and your affections, and your appetites, +and your digestions, does not agree with it; I would desire you to eat +it. + +[Illustration: 084] + +_Pist._ Not for Cadwallader and all his goats. + +_Flu_. There is one goat for you, [Strikes him.] Will you be so good, +scald knave, as eat it? + +_Pist_. Base Trojan, thou shalt die. + +_Flu._ You say very true, scald knave, when God's will is: I will desire +you to live in the mean time and eat your victuals; come, there is sawce +for it---- + +[Strikes him] You call'd me yesterday, Mountain-Squire, but I will make +you to day a Squire of low degree. I pray you, fall to; if you can mock +a leek, you can eat a leek. + +_Gow_. Enough, captain; you have astonish'd him. + +_Flu_. I say, I will make him eat some part of my leek, or I will peat +his pate four days and four nights. Pite, I pray you; it is good for +your green wound and your ploody coxcomb. + +_Pist._ Must I bite? + +_Flu_. Yes, out of doubt, and out of questions too, and ambiguities.-- + +_Pist_. By this leek, I will most horribly revenge; I eat and swear---- + +_Flu_. Eat, I pray you; will you have some more sawce to your leek? +there is not enough leek to swear by. . + +_Pist._ Quiet thy cudgel; thou dost see, I eat. + +_Flu._ Much good do you, scald knave, heartily. Nay, pray you, throw +none away, the skin is good for your proken coxcomb: when you take +occasions to see leeks hereafter, I pray you, mock at 'em, that's all. + +_Pist_. Good. + +_Flu._ Ay, leeks is good; hold you, there is a groat to heal your pate. + +_Pist._ Me a groat! + +_Flu_. Yes, verily, and in truth, you shall take it; or I have another +leek in my pocket, which you shall eat. + +_Pist._ I take thy groat in earnest of revenge. + +_Flu_. If I owe you any thing, I will pay you in cudgels; you shall be a +woodmonger, and buy nothing of me but cudgels; God pe wi' you, and keep +you, and heal your pate. [Exit.] + +_Pist._ All hell shall stir for this. + +_Gore_. Go, go, you are a counterfeit cowardly knave: will you mock at +an antient tradition, began upon an honourable respect, and worn as +a memorable trophy of predeceased valour, and dare not avouch in your +deeds any of your words? I have seen you gleeking and galling at this +gentleman twice or thrice. You thought, because he could not speak +English in the native garb, he could not therefore handle an English +cudgel; you find it otherwise; and henceforth let a Welsh correction +teach you a good English condition: fare you well. [Exit.] + +[Illustration: 086] + + + + + + + + +End of Project Gutenberg's Points of Humour, Part II (of II), by Anonymous + +*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 44518 *** |
