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| committer | nfenwick <nfenwick@pglaf.org> | 2025-03-03 20:41:06 -0800 |
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diff --git a/44058-h/44058-h.htm b/44058-h/44058-h.htm index cddd9b5..ad505b9 100644 --- a/44058-h/44058-h.htm +++ b/44058-h/44058-h.htm @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <head> - <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" /> + <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <title> Zoological Illustrations Ser. 2. Vol. III. </title> @@ -82,45 +82,7 @@ </style> </head> <body> - - -<pre> - -The Project Gutenberg EBook of Zoological Illustrations, or Original -Figures and Descriptions. Volume III, Second Series, by William Swainson - -This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with -almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or -re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included -with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org - - -Title: Zoological Illustrations, or Original Figures and Descriptions. Volume III, Second Series - -Author: William Swainson - -Release Date: October 29, 2013 [EBook #44058] - -Language: English - -Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 - -*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ZOOLOGICAL ILLUSTRATIONS, VOL III *** - - - - -Produced by Chris Curnow, Keith Edkins and the Online -Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This -file was produced from images generously made available -by The Internet Archive) - - - - - - -</pre> +<div>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 44058 ***</div> <table border="0" cellpadding="10" style="background-color: #ccccff;" title="Transcriber's note" summary="Transcriber's note" class="sp4"> @@ -283,7 +245,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Family Psittacid. Sub-family Psittacin. Genus Lorius. <i>Swains</i>.</p> + <p class="ac">Family Psittacidæ. Sub-family Psittacinæ. Genus Lorius. <i>Swains</i>.</p> <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Sub-Generic Character.</span></p> @@ -303,9 +265,9 @@ by The Internet Archive) flanks, orange-crimson.</i></p> <p>Trichoglossus Swainsoni. <i>Jardine and Selby. Ill. of Orn. pl. iii.</i></p> <p>Blue bellied Parrakeet. <i>Brown's Ill. pl. 7, White's Voyage, pl. 4. p. 140.</i></p> - <p>Le Perruche tte bleue, male. <i>Le Vaill. Perr. 1. pl. 24. fig. pulcherima.</i></p> + <p>Le Perruche à tête bleue, male. <i>Le Vaill. Perr. 1. pl. 24. fig. pulcherima.</i></p> <p>Perruche des Moluques. <i>Buffon, Pl. Enl. No. 743?</i></p> - <p class="sp0"><i>Trichoglossus hmatodus. Lin. Tr. 15. p. 289. omitting Syn.</i></p> + <p class="sp0"><i>Trichoglossus hæmatodus. Lin. Tr. 15. p. 289. omitting Syn.</i></p> </div> <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> @@ -354,7 +316,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> <p class="sp0">Wings trigonal, acute, yellow with black transverse bands; the inferior - lengthened, narrowed, with two long acute tails; antenn short, the club thick, slightly + lengthened, narrowed, with two long acute tails; antennæ short, the club thick, slightly compressed, but solid, and convex all round; front very hairy; <i>Larva</i> covered with sharp spines. <i>Pupa</i> braced, but suspended downwards.</p> </div> @@ -412,7 +374,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Sub-Fam. Papilion. Genus Papilio. Sub-Genus Cressida. <i>Nobis</i>.</p> + <p class="ac">Sub-Fam. Papilionæ. Genus Papilio. Sub-Genus Cressida. <i>Nobis</i>.</p> <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Sub-Generic Character.</span></p> @@ -441,7 +403,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) Joseph Banks; who found it in Van Deimans Land, during his celebrated scientific voyage with Captain Cook. Fabricius, the most eminent entomologist of that day, described the species from this specimen: which, with the whole of the Banksian Cabinet, was presented by its learned and - munificent possessor to the Linnan Society of London, where it still exists. The only published + munificent possessor to the Linnæan Society of London, where it still exists. The only published figure is that of Donovans, which is much too small, and is otherwise faulty. The species is still very rare in collections; our own, a fine pair, were received from Van Diemans Land.</p> @@ -473,7 +435,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Fam. Papilionid. Sub-Fam. Papilion. Genus Papilio.—<i>Sw.</i></p> + <p class="ac">Fam. Papilionidæ. Sub-Fam. Papilionæ. Genus Papilio.—<i>Sw.</i></p> <p class="ac">(Typical form or Sub-genus.)</p> @@ -481,7 +443,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> <p>Wings without tails; the anterior horizontally lengthened, entire; the posterior margin - concave; posterior wings perpendicularly lengthened, the margin rounded and scolloped; antenn + concave; posterior wings perpendicularly lengthened, the margin rounded and scolloped; antennæ long. <i>Larva</i> smooth; <i>Pupa</i> braced in an erect position.</p> <p class="sp0"><span class="sc">Sub-Types of form.</span> 1. <i>Typical</i>, Memnon. 2. <i>Sub-typical</i>, Erectheus. 3. <i>Aberrant</i>, Pammon, Drusius? Codrus.</p> @@ -502,7 +464,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p>Although of sombre colours, this butterfly is imposing in its size, and highly interesting. It is, in fact, that form which is <i>pre-eminently typical</i> of the whole of the Latriellian - <i>Papilionid</i>. It seems to be common throughout India and particularly so in Java, from + <i>Papilionidæ</i>. It seems to be common throughout India and particularly so in Java, from whence we possess several specimens. Dr. Horsfield's elaborate work has furnished us with figures of the caterpillar and chrysalis.</p> @@ -544,7 +506,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Generic (?) Character.</span></p> <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> - <p class="sp0"><i>Animal</i> with four tentacul, the lower pair very short; <i>Shell</i> + <p class="sp0"><i>Animal</i> with four tentaculæ, the lower pair very short; <i>Shell</i> discoid, greatly depressed; the spire but slightly raised above the body whorl; aperture large, oblique, angulated; the lower portion generally dentated; the margin thickened and reflected.</p> @@ -560,8 +522,8 @@ by The Internet Archive) extremity</i>.</p> <p>Caracolla acutissima. <i>Lam. Syst. 6. p. 2. p. 95. Knorr. vol. 4 pl. 5. f. 2. 3.</i></p> <p><i>Encycl. Meth. pl. 462. f. 1. a. b.?</i></p> - <p>Helicodonta. <i>A. de Frrusac. pl. 58. f. 2.</i></p> - <p class="sp0">Helix caracolla. <i>Guerin. Iconog. du Rg. Anim. Mol. pl. 6. f. 1.</i></p> + <p>Helicodonta. <i>A. de Fèrrusac. pl. 58. f. 2.</i></p> + <p class="sp0">Helix caracolla. <i>Guerin. Iconog. du Règ. Anim. Mol. pl. 6. f. 1.</i></p> </div> <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> @@ -576,7 +538,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) their shells. Of their ultimate fate we know not: but that celebrated artist and entomologist, the late Mr. Lewin, then a guest in the house, executed highly finished drawings upon vellum of each species; and from one of these our present figures are faithfully copied. At the request of our - friend Dr. Leach, a copy was also made by some one and transmitted to Baron de Frussac, for his + friend Dr. Leach, a copy was also made by some one and transmitted to Baron de Fèrussac, for his great work upon Land shell, where it will be found engraved at pl. 58. fig. 2. M. Guerin has re-copied this latter figure, but as both are inaccurate, without any fault of these gentlemen, (who never saw the original drawing of Lewin) we have now represented it correctly.</p> @@ -603,7 +565,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Family, Sylviad. Sub-Family, Sylvian. <i>Sw.</i> Genus, <span class="correction" + <p class="ac">Family, Sylviadæ. Sub-Family, Sylvianæ. <i>Sw.</i> Genus, <span class="correction" title="Original reads 'Prinea'.">Prinia</span>. <i>Horsf.</i></p> <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Generic Character.</span></p> @@ -637,7 +599,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p>We must refer the scientific Ornithologist, for our exposition of the natural affinities of this group, to <i>Northern Zoology, vol. 2, p. 200</i>. It is unquestionably the Rasorial and - Scansorial genus of the Sub-family <i>Sylvian</i>, as there pointed out, and of which + Scansorial genus of the Sub-family <i>Sylvianæ</i>, as there pointed out, and of which <i>Orthotomus</i> is a sub-genus, or type of form.</p> <hr style="width:30em"/> @@ -660,14 +622,14 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Family Papilionid. Sub-Fam. Papilion. Genus. Amphrisius. <i>Sw.</i> (Typical + <p class="ac">Family Papilionidæ. Sub-Fam. Papilionæ. Genus. Amphrisius. <i>Sw.</i> (Typical Sub-Genus).</p> <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Sub-Generic Characters.</span></p> <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> <p class="sp0">Wings without tails, the anterior externally dentated, the posterior short and - rounded, the margin scolloped; Antenn long. Larva covered with spine-like tubercles; + rounded, the margin scolloped; Antennæ long. Larva covered with spine-like tubercles; <i>Pupa</i> braced in an inverted position.</p> </div> @@ -791,7 +753,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <div id="plate100" class="leftmar"><i>Pl.</i> 100.</div> - <p class="ac"><span class="larger">MURICIN. Pl. 3.</span><br/> + <p class="ac"><span class="larger">MURICINÆ. Pl. 3.</span><br/> <i>Murex <span class="correction" title="Original reads 'euristomus'.">eurystomus</span></i></p> <div class="ac fcenter sp3" style="width:37%;"> @@ -808,7 +770,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Family Cassid, Sub-family Muricin, <i>Nob.</i> Genus. Murex <i>Auct.</i></p> + <p class="ac">Family Cassidæ, Sub-family Muricinæ, <i>Nob.</i> Genus. Murex <i>Auct.</i></p> <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Synopsis of the Sub-genera.</span></p> @@ -899,7 +861,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Sub-family Papilion. Genus Amphrisius. Sub-genus Polydorus. <i>Sw.</i></p> + <p class="ac">Sub-family Papilionæ. Genus Amphrisius. Sub-genus Polydorus. <i>Sw.</i></p> <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Sub-Generic Character.</span></p> @@ -963,7 +925,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Family Laniad. Sub-fam. Tyrannin. Genus <span class="correction" + <p class="ac">Family Laniadæ. Sub-fam. Tyranninæ. Genus <span class="correction" title="Original reads 'Pliliogonys'">Ptiliogonys</span>. <i>Nob.</i></p> <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Generic Character.</span></p> @@ -989,7 +951,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) specimens that have reached England.</p> <p>By viewing this as the type of the Scansorial group of the Tyrant-flycatchers, - (<i>Tyrannin</i>) every circumstance, even the most minute, regarding its structure and its + (<i>Tyranninæ</i>) every circumstance, even the most minute, regarding its structure and its colours will be explained. As representing <i>Brachypus</i>, (North. Zool. 2. 485.) and its analogies, it has the under tail covers richly coloured. As representing <i>Leiothryx</i> (Il. 490.) it has the same coloured cinereous and silky plumage: as a scansorial type, it has a @@ -997,7 +959,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) the Tyrants, and is nearly as much of a <i>Ceblepyris</i> as of a <i>Tyrannus</i>. Indeed, when we described the female, we thought it actually entered the circle of the former, but the laws of representation has set us right on this point. <i>Phœnicornis</i> is the first of the - <i>Ceblepyrin</i>, as <i>Philiogonys</i> is the last of the <i>Tyrannin</i>. The <i>females</i> + <i>Ceblepyrinæ</i>, as <i>Philiogonys</i> is the last of the <i>Tyranninæ</i>. The <i>females</i> of <i>Phœnicornis</i> are clothed in the same slate coloured plumage, but, as being of a <i>fissirostral</i> type, their mouths are conspicuously bristled, while those of <i>Ptiliogonys</i> are quite smooth. Finally, the wings are those of a <i>Ceblepyris</i>, but the @@ -1022,7 +984,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Family Pupad. <i>Guilding.</i> Genus Carychium. <i>Muller.</i></p> + <p class="ac">Family Pupadæ. <i>Guilding.</i> Genus Carychium. <i>Muller.</i></p> <p class="ac">Sub-Gen. Plecocheilus. <i>Guild.</i></p> @@ -1031,7 +993,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> <p class="sp0"><i>Animal</i> <span class="correction" title="Original reads 'hermaphrotide'.">hermaphrodite</span>, snail-like; the head bilobed, and - bearing four tentacul, two of which are long and terminated by the eyes; mandibles greatly + bearing four tentaculæ, two of which are long and terminated by the eyes; mandibles greatly lunated, with a small transverse mouth and a triangular cutaneous plate; mantle perforated. <i>Eggs</i> large, externally calcarious. <i>Shell</i> oval, ventricose, the two last spiral whorls very short, but elevated; aperture entire, elongated; outer lip thickened and reflected; @@ -1067,7 +1029,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p>This noble species was discovered by Mr. Guilding, in great numbers, upon the trunks and branches of trees in the forests of St Vincent: its eggs are hard like those of a bird, and the young shell resembles that of a <i>Succinea</i>. In <i>Carychium</i> the eyes are at the - <i>base</i>, but here they are at the <i>tips</i> of the tentacul.</p> + <i>base</i>, but here they are at the <i>tips</i> of the tentaculæ.</p> <hr style="width:30em"/> @@ -1089,7 +1051,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Sub-family Papilion. Genus Amphrisius. Sub-genus Protesilaus. <i>Nob.</i></p> + <p class="ac">Sub-family Papilionæ. Genus Amphrisius. Sub-genus Protesilaus. <i>Nob.</i></p> <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Sub-Generic Characters.</span></p> @@ -1140,18 +1102,18 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Sub-family Papilion. Genus Papilio. Sub-genus Podalirius. <i>Nob.</i></p> + <p class="ac">Sub-family Papilionæ. Genus Papilio. Sub-genus Podalirius. <i>Nob.</i></p> <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Sub-Generic Character.</span></p> <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> <p class="sp0"><i>Wings</i> trigonal, acute, yellow, with black transverse bands, the inferior - with two long narrow acute tails; <i>Antenn</i> short, the club thick and solid at the base, + with two long narrow acute tails; <i>Antennæ</i> short, the club thick and solid at the base, but greatly compressed at the tip, where it is concave beneath; <i>head</i> small, front hairy; <i>Larva</i> smooth; <i>Pupa</i> braced in an erect position.</p> </div> - <p class="ac"><i>Type</i> Podalirius Europus. <i>Nobis.</i></p> + <p class="ac"><i>Type</i> Podalirius Europæus. <i>Nobis.</i></p> <hr style="width:6em"/> @@ -1203,7 +1165,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Sub. Family Papilion. Genus Urania. Sub-genus Leptocircus, <i>Nob.</i> + <p class="ac">Sub. Family Papilionæ. Genus Urania. Sub-genus Leptocircus, <i>Nob.</i> (<i>Erycinian type</i>).</p> <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Sub-Generic Characters.</span></p> @@ -1212,7 +1174,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="sp0"><i>Size and aspect of an</i> Erycina; <i>Anterior wings</i> sub-hyaline; <i>posterior</i> greatly lengthened, and terminating in two long tails; <i>Head</i>, <i>thorax</i>, and <i>body</i> very thick; <i>Anterior feet</i>, <i>palpi</i>, and - <i>Antenn</i> papilioniform.</p> + <i>Antennæ</i> papilioniform.</p> </div> <hr style="width:6em"/> @@ -1231,7 +1193,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p>There are only two collections we believe in this country, which possess this rare and extraordinary butterfly, and it may be even doubted whether these specimens do not belong to - distinct species. One is in the Banksian cabinet, now possessed by the Linnan Society, the other + distinct species. One is in the Banksian cabinet, now possessed by the Linnæan Society, the other in that of the lady of our friend J. G. Children Esq. Zoologist to the British Museum. We are told the species has been "made into a genus" by some continental methodist, but who, according to the disreputable and slovenly mode fast creeping <i>among us</i>, gives no definition. We have @@ -1240,8 +1202,8 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p>Nature has so admirably disguised this insect in the external form of that tribe of butterflys which she intends it to represent, that it was only upon looking to its anatomical construction, - that we discovered it was a type of the true <i>Papilion</i>, and not of the <i>Erycin</i>. The - construction of the anterior feet, of the head and palpi, and of the antenn, all which are here + that we discovered it was a type of the true <i>Papilionæ</i>, and not of the <i>Erycinæ</i>. The + construction of the anterior feet, of the head and palpi, and of the antennæ, all which are here represented, magnified, places this fact beyond doubt, and leaves us nothing to desire but a knowledge of its caterpillar and chrysalis, and of the direction of the wings when the species is at rest. We suspect that like those of <i>Urania</i>, they are then <i>deflexed</i>.</p> @@ -1267,7 +1229,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Tribe Fissirostris. Family Trogonid. <i>See North Zool. 2, p. 326.</i></p> + <p class="ac">Tribe Fissirostris. Family Trogonidæ. <i>See North Zool. 2, p. 326.</i></p> <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Generic Characters.</span></p> @@ -1328,7 +1290,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <div id="plate108" class="leftmar"><i>Pl.</i> 108.</div> <p class="ac"><span class="larger">ACHATINELLA. Pl. 2.</span><br/> - <i>1, bulimodes.</i> <i>2, livida.</i></p> + <i>1, bulimoïdes.</i> <i>2, livida.</i></p> <div class="ac fcenter sp3" style="width:36%;"> <a href="images/s2_pl108.jpg"><img style="width:100%" src="images/s2_pl108.jpg" alt="Plate 108." @@ -1337,7 +1299,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) </div> <p class="ac" style="margin-bottom:1ex;"><span class="larger"><span class="gsp">ACHATINELLA</span> - bulimodes,</span></p> + bulimoïdes,</span></p> <p class="ac" style="margin-bottom:1ex;"><span class="larger"><i>Thick-spired Achatinella—middle figures</i>.</span></p> @@ -1355,7 +1317,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> <p><i>Shell ovate-oblong, subventricose, whiteish, with chesnut bands; spire thickened, the tip pale brown.</i></p> - <p class="sp0">Achatinella bulimodes. <i>Sw. in Brands Journ. Ap. 1828. p. 85.</i></p> + <p class="sp0">Achatinella bulimoïdes. <i>Sw. in Brands Journ. Ap. 1828. p. 85.</i></p> </div> <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> @@ -1396,7 +1358,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <div id="plate109" class="leftmar"><i>Pl.</i> 109.</div> - <p class="ac"><span class="larger">MURICIN. Pl. 3.</span><br/> + <p class="ac"><span class="larger">MURICINÆ. Pl. 3.</span><br/> MUREX (PHYLLONOTUS) <i>Imperialis.</i> <i>var. a.</i></p> <div class="ac fcenter sp3" style="width:37%;"> @@ -1497,7 +1459,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Family Nymphalid. Sub-family Paphian. Genus Marius. Sub-genus Petreus. (Heliconian + <p class="ac">Family Nymphalidæ. Sub-family Paphianæ. Genus Marius. Sub-genus Petreus. (Heliconian Type.)</p> <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Sub-Generic Character.</span></p> @@ -1532,7 +1494,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) same in every group throughout the animal kingdom. The genus itself represents the Swallow-tailed types already figured (<i>Podalirius</i>, <i>Protesilaus</i>, and <i>Leptocircus</i>), but of the three remaining sub-genera of <i>Marius</i>, we are as yet ignorant. It is, however, by this genus - that the two sub-families of <i>Paphian</i> and <i>Heliconin</i> are united; as it blends into + that the two sub-families of <i>Paphianæ</i> and <i>Heliconinæ</i> are united; as it blends into the latter by means of the genus <i>Fabius</i>, which we shall shortly illustrate.</p> <hr style="width:30em"/> @@ -1554,14 +1516,14 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="sp3 ac">Family Erycinid. Sub-family Erycin. Genus ——; Sub-genus Zeonia. + <p class="sp3 ac">Family Erycinidæ. Sub-family Erycinæ. Genus ——; Sub-genus Zeonia. <i>Nob.</i></p> <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Sub-Generic Character.</span></p> <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> <p class="sp0">Wings trigonal, hyaline, the posterior ending in long tails; Palpi very short, - not projecting beyond the head; Antenn hairy, with the club very small, but gradually + not projecting beyond the head; Antennæ hairy, with the club very small, but gradually thickening from the base.</p> </div> @@ -1595,7 +1557,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) second species; but we know not to what natural genus they belong.</p> <p>Fig. 1. <i>Zeonia</i>, wing. 2. <i>Leptocircus</i>, wing. 3. <i>Zeonia</i>; anterior foot, with - the claw more enlarged; 4. head and palpi in profile; 5. Antenn.</p> + the claw more enlarged; 4. head and palpi in profile; 5. Antennæ.</p> <hr style="width:30em"/> @@ -1618,7 +1580,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Sub-family Psittacin. Genus Platycercus. Sub-genus Leptolophus. (The Rasorial + <p class="ac">Sub-family Psittacinæ. Genus Platycercus. Sub-genus Leptolophus. (The Rasorial type.)</p> <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Sub-Generic Character.</span></p> @@ -1636,14 +1598,14 @@ by The Internet Archive) <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> <p><i>Cinereous, wings with a longitudinal white stripe; ears orange; lateral tail feathers banded with yellow and black.</i></p> - <p class="sp0">Palornis Nov-Hollandi. New Holland Parrakeet. <i>Lears Parrots, No 8.</i></p> + <p class="sp0">Palæornis Novæ-Hollandiæ. New Holland Parrakeet. <i>Lears Parrots, No 8.</i></p> </div> <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> <p>The discovery of this remarkable and highly interesting Australian species is due to Allen Cunningham, Esq. who, on an inland expedition ordered by our government, in 1827, discovered it in - small flocks on the arid sandy plains between Lat. 29 and 28, 50. Long. 150 E. We must again + small flocks on the arid sandy plains between Lat. 29 and 28, 50. Long. 150¾ E. We must again express our public thanks to this intelligent and liberal naturalist for the ornithological specimens then collected. Among these were two skins of the bird in question; but as the mere addition of a new species to our already overwhelming list would be of little importance to the @@ -1658,7 +1620,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) ornithological nomenclature, possess any claim to permanent interest, or carry with them any authority: they encumber rather than advance science, by keeping up the already overwhelming stock of undigested materials. Mr. Lear has recently given beautiful figures of this species, but under - the peculiarly inappropriate name of <i>Palornis Nov-hollandi</i>. The genus is + the peculiarly inappropriate name of <i>Palæornis Novæ-hollandiæ</i>. The genus is <i>Platycercus</i>, <i>all</i> the species of which are from New Holland, excepting those of the Fissirostral type. The exactness of our figure renders a detailed account of its plumage unessential.</p> @@ -1721,7 +1683,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) correct, it follows that it will be equally manifested in <i>all</i> other portions of the animal world, when they are sufficiently investigated. Hence it is that remote resemblances between objects, widely different in themselves, can be explained: hence the analogy which the - <i>Glires</i> bears to the Hedgehogs, and to the <i>Ceblepyrin</i>; and hence the resemblance + <i>Glires</i> bears to the Hedgehogs, and to the <i>Ceblepyrinæ</i>; and hence the resemblance between this shell and the Porcupines; an analogy the more singular, as it extends even to the black and white colour of the spines.</p> @@ -1745,7 +1707,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Family Nymphalid. Sub-family Paphian. Genus, ——</p> + <p class="ac">Family Nymphalidæ. Sub-family Paphianæ. Genus, ——</p> <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Sub-Generic Character.</span></p> @@ -1772,10 +1734,10 @@ by The Internet Archive) is a typical example. The geographic range of this group is thus proved to extend from the South of Europe to Australia, but it is entirely unknown in the new world.</p> - <p>The family of <i>Nymphalid</i> is the sub-typical group of the diurnal Lepidoptera, forming - our tribe <i>Papiliones</i>. In its own circle it therefore represents the <i>Fer</i> among + <p>The family of <i>Nymphalidæ</i> is the sub-typical group of the diurnal Lepidoptera, forming + our tribe <i>Papiliones</i>. In its own circle it therefore represents the <i>Feræ</i> among quadrupeds, the <i>Raptores</i> among birds, the <i>Aptera</i> among annulose animals, and the - <i>Scolopendrid</i> in the order <i>Myriapoda</i>. The analogical representations resulting from + <i>Scolopendridæ</i> in the order <i>Myriapoda</i>. The analogical representations resulting from this view of the subject are innumerable.</p> <hr style="width:30em"/> @@ -1797,12 +1759,12 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Family Papilionid. Sub-family Colian. Genus (?). Teracolus <i>Nob.</i></p> + <p class="ac">Family Papilionidæ. Sub-family Colianæ. Genus (?). Teracolus <i>Nob.</i></p> <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Generic Characters.</span></p> <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> - <p class="sp0">Antenn with the club abrupt, and more or less compressed anterior wings + <p class="sp0">Antennæ with the club abrupt, and more or less compressed anterior wings trigonal, posterior rounded; Palpi as in <i>Colias</i>, but the scales intermixed with hairs.</p> </div> @@ -1822,13 +1784,13 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p>Mr. Burchell was the first who discovered this unpublished species in the interior of Southern Africa, and by his kindness we are enabled to illustrate it. His specimens, unfortunately, are not in the best condition, for he was obliged to preserve many of his insects in books; and these, - having been among the number, may probably have had the antenn more compressed than they were in + having been among the number, may probably have had the antennæ more compressed than they were in nature. The form of this butterfly, nevertheless, is perfectly distinct from <i>Colias</i>, as may be seen by comparing the nerves of the anterior wings, here given in outline.</p> - <p>Not having completed our analysis of the <i>Colian</i>, we cannot speak with any confidence on + <p>Not having completed our analysis of the <i>Colianæ</i>, we cannot speak with any confidence on the rank or the station of this type; we are inclined to believe it is a <i>genus</i> between - those of Colias and Terias, connecting this sub-family with the <i>Licinin</i>. It may, however, + those of Colias and Terias, connecting this sub-family with the <i>Licininæ</i>. It may, however, be one of the sub-genera of <i>Colias</i>, in which case the genus, which it would then represent, is unknown. Fig. 1. represents the anterior wing of <i>Teracolus</i>, 2, of <i>Terias</i>, and 3, of <i>Colias</i>.</p> @@ -1852,17 +1814,17 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Tribe Sphingides. Family Anthocerid. Sw. (Zyganid Auct.) Genus ——?</p> + <p class="ac">Tribe Sphingides. Family Anthoceridæ. Sw. (Zyganidæ Auct.) Genus ——?</p> <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Sub-generic Characters.</span></p> <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> <p class="sp0">Anterior Wings papilioniform, i. e. the exterior margin as long, or longer, than - that of the posterior; inferior wings lengthened perpendicularly, but short and rounded; Antenn + that of the posterior; inferior wings lengthened perpendicularly, but short and rounded; Antennæ pectinate in both sexes.</p> </div> - <p class="ac">Type <i>Phalna militaris</i>. Lin. Don. <i>Ins. of China</i>. pl. 43.</p> + <p class="ac">Type <i>Phalæna militaris</i>. Lin. Don. <i>Ins. of China</i>. pl. 43.</p> <hr style="width:6em"/> @@ -1878,10 +1840,10 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p>The diurnal or Heliconean Hawk-mouths, form one of the most natural and remarkable groups among <span class="correction" title="Original reads 'Lepedopterous'.">Lepidopterous</span> insects. They fly during the heat of the day; and, (as representing in their own family the tribe of - <i>Phalnides</i>) they have much of the general appearances of moths. In their slow flight, long + <i>Phalænides</i>) they have much of the general appearances of moths. In their slow flight, long transparent wings, and proneness to imitate death on being handled, they afford a most beautiful analogy to the Heliconian Butterflys. Both have their chief metropolis in equinoctial America, and - both find their prototypes in the lovely family of <i>Erycinid</i>. It is really surprizing that + both find their prototypes in the lovely family of <i>Erycinidæ</i>. It is really surprizing that searchers after the <i>natural</i> system, should have overlooked such a group.</p> <p>Among the comparatively few genera of this division, found in India and the adjacent islands, @@ -1890,7 +1852,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) woods descending to the shores of York Island, and again in nutmeg woods adjoining Brunswick Bay.</p> - <p>The form of the wings, which strongly resemble those of the sub-family <i>Papilion</i> will + <p>The form of the wings, which strongly resemble those of the sub-family <i>Papilionæ</i> will immediately distinguish this from all the American genera. The plant, <i>Pattersonia glauca</i>, is of a sub-genus also peculiar to New Holland.</p> @@ -1915,7 +1877,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Family Merulid. Sub-family Crateropodin. Genus Malacocircus, Sw. Sub-genus + <p class="ac">Family Merulidæ. Sub-family Crateropodinæ. Genus Malacocircus, Sw. Sub-genus Leptonix. (<i>The Rasorial type.</i>) <i>Nob.</i></p> <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Sub-generic Character.</span></p> @@ -1955,7 +1917,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <i>Malacocircus</i> Sw. and <i>Timalia</i> Horsf.</p> <p>Total length 9 inches; bill from the gape 1<span class="spp">1</span>⁄<span - class="suu">10</span>; wings 4; tail 3; tarsus 1; hind toe and claw 1.</p> + class="suu">10</span>; wings 4; tail 3; tarsus 1¾; hind toe and claw 1½.</p> <hr style="width:30em"/> @@ -2003,7 +1965,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) long uncharacterized in our Conchological Systems; seeing that the other four types, viz. <i>Arca</i>, <i>Pectunculus</i>, <i>Cucullœa</i>, and <i>Nucula</i>, were defined many years ago by the celebrated Lamarck. We have consequently supplied this omission; and at the same - time have selected a species hitherto, we believe, confounded with the <i>B. No</i>; from which + time have selected a species hitherto, we believe, confounded with the <i>B. Noæ</i>; from which it differs in sculpture, colour, and in the umbones being less remote from each other.</p> <p>The Animals of these shells affix themselves to other bodies by a particular muscle, which is @@ -2033,7 +1995,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Family Sylviad. Sub-fam: Sylvian. Genus (?) Apalis.</p> + <p class="ac">Family Sylviadæ. Sub-fam: Sylvianæ. Genus (?) Apalis.</p> <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Generic (?) Character.</span></p> @@ -2093,7 +2055,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Family Papilionid. Sub-fam. Papilion. Genus Clytia.</p> + <p class="ac">Family Papilionidæ. Sub-fam. Papilionæ. Genus Clytia.</p> <hr style="width:6em"/> @@ -2129,12 +2091,12 @@ by The Internet Archive) plate we must refer the entomologist who wishes to understand the previous states of this insect; while its general aspect at once intimates its resemblance or analogy to the Sub-genus <i>Idea</i> F, and consequently points it out as the generic type of that form in the circle of the - <i>Papilion</i>. According to these views, <i>Clytia</i> is united to <i>Amphrysius</i>, by the + <i>Papilionæ</i>. According to these views, <i>Clytia</i> is united to <i>Amphrysius</i>, by the sub-genus <i>Epius</i>; (Pap. Epius. Auct.) and at the same time forms the generic passage to the - <i>Pierid</i>, Sw. For want of a better term, we must call this the <i>Rasorial</i> type, as it + <i>Pieridæ</i>, Sw. For want of a better term, we must call this the <i>Rasorial</i> type, as it corresponds to that Ornithological group.</p> - <p>The aberrant group of the Sub-family <i>Papilion</i> appear to be the genera <i>Leilus</i>, + <p>The aberrant group of the Sub-family <i>Papilionæ</i> appear to be the genera <i>Leilus</i>, Sw. (<i>Uranea</i> Lat.) <i>Antimachus</i>, Sw. and <i>Clytia</i> Sw. the two typical genera being <i>Papilio</i> and <i>Amphrisius</i>, Sw.</p> @@ -2158,7 +2120,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Sub-fam. Papilion. Genus, Papilio. <i>Sw.</i> Sub-genus Thoas. <i>Nob.</i></p> + <p class="ac">Sub-fam. Papilionæ. Genus, Papilio. <i>Sw.</i> Sub-genus Thoas. <i>Nob.</i></p> <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Sub-Generic Character.</span></p> @@ -2240,7 +2202,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Family Buccinid. Sub-fam. Muricin. <i>Sw.</i> Genus Murex. <i>Lam.</i> Sub-genus + <p class="ac">Family Buccinidæ. Sub-fam. Muricinæ. <i>Sw.</i> Genus Murex. <i>Lam.</i> Sub-genus Pteronotus. Sw.</p> <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Sub-Generic Character.</span></p> @@ -2307,7 +2269,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> <p><i>Shell reversed, ovate-oblong, sub-ventricose, pale rose colour, with obsolete white bands.</i></p> - <p class="sp0">Ach. bulimodes (var. rosea) <i>Swains. in Brand's Journal Cap. 1828, p. + <p class="sp0">Ach. bulimoïdes (var. rosea) <i>Swains. in Brand's Journal Cap. 1828, p. 85.</i></p> </div> @@ -2315,7 +2277,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p>The figures on this plate complete the illustration of our monograph of this pretty and interesting group of shells. At present, we feel undecided whether this is a species, or a variety - of <i>A. bulimodes</i>, from which it differs in being reversed, in having the marginal groove + of <i>A. bulimoïdes</i>, from which it differs in being reversed, in having the marginal groove very distinct, instead of scarcely perceptible, and in colour. We possess only two specimens which came, with all the others, from the Pacific Islands.</p> @@ -2363,7 +2325,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Tribe, Sphingides. Family, Anthocerid. <i>Sw.</i> Genus ——? + <p class="ac">Tribe, Sphingides. Family, Anthoceridæ. <i>Sw.</i> Genus ——? Sub-genus.</p> <hr style="width:6em"/> @@ -2372,7 +2334,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> <p class="sp0">Anterior wings with the outer or exterior margin much shorter than the posterior; - inferior wings lengthened horizontally, but short and rounded. Antenn slightly pectinated in + inferior wings lengthened horizontally, but short and rounded. Antennæ slightly pectinated in one sex only: palpi pointing vertically. Inhabits Tropical America only. <i>Nob.</i></p> </div> @@ -2395,7 +2357,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) researches in Brazil, the chief metropolis of this group, great attention was paid to these insects, of which we have a most extensive series. They fly slowly and heavily during the middle of the day, and on the least touch counterfeit death. Most of the species, when handled, discharge - from their body a brown liquor, like their prototypes the <i>Heliconid</i>.</p> + from their body a brown liquor, like their prototypes the <i>Heliconidæ</i>.</p> <p class="sp3 ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> @@ -2441,7 +2403,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Family, Papilionid. Sub-fam Papilion. Genus, Leilus. Sw. (<i>Fissirostral or + <p class="ac">Family, Papilionidæ. Sub-fam Papilionæ. Genus, Leilus. Sw. (<i>Fissirostral or Hesperian type</i>) Sub-genus. Leilus <i>proper</i>. Sw.</p> <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Synopsis of the Sub-genera.</span></p> @@ -2449,24 +2411,24 @@ by The Internet Archive) <table class="sp2 mc w50" title="Sub-genera of Genus Leilus" summary="Sub-genera of Genus Leilus"> <tr> <td>I.</td> - <td><span class="sc">Typical.</span> Antenn filiform, thickened in the middle; posterior + <td><span class="sc">Typical.</span> Antennæ filiform, thickened in the middle; posterior wings with long pointed tails.</td> <td class="vbm"><span class="sc">Leilus.</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="pt1">II.</td> - <td class="pt1"><span class="sc">Sub-Typical.</span> Antenn as in the last, but arcuated near + <td class="pt1"><span class="sc">Sub-Typical.</span> Antennæ as in the last, but arcuated near the tip. Tails of the posterior wings short and obtuse.</td> <td class="vbm"><span class="sc">Orontes.</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="pt1" rowspan="2">III.</td> - <td class="pt1"><span class="sc">Aberrant.</span> Antenn clavate; front very hairy; tails + <td class="pt1"><span class="sc">Aberrant.</span> Antennæ clavate; front very hairy; tails none.</td> <td class="vbm"><span class="sc">Ripheus.</span></td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pt1">Antenn clavate; wings hyaline; tails very long.</td> + <td class="pt1">Antennæ clavate; wings hyaline; tails very long.</td> <td class="vbm"><span class="sc">Leptocircus.</span></td> </tr> </table> @@ -2494,12 +2456,12 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p>Modern systematists have been peculiarly unfortunate in the location and construction of this group; while the name of <i>Urania</i>, bestowed upon it by Fabricius, has long been appropriated - to a genus of plants. Linnus, more correctly, placed it with the genuine <i>Papiliones</i>; a + to a genus of plants. Linnæus, more correctly, placed it with the genuine <i>Papiliones</i>; a station which is confirmed by the details of its structure: the anterior feet, like those of <i>Leptocircus</i>, figured at pl. <a href="#plate106">106</a>, being provided with that short spiney process, which is a peculiar distinction of this sub-family. The analogies which result from this location of <i>Leilus</i> are beautiful, and almost interminable. It is the - representation of the <i>Noctuid</i> and of the <i>Hesperid</i> in its own circle; and of the + representation of the <i>Noctuidæ</i> and of the <i>Hesperidæ</i> in its own circle; and of the fissirostral tribe of birds; all these being modifications of the natatorial type of the <span class="smaller">VERTEBRATA</span>.</p> @@ -2528,8 +2490,8 @@ by The Internet Archive) <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> <p class="sp0"><i>Wings</i> when at rest, horizontal, slightly expanded; posterior furnished with acute tails. Palpi short, porrect; the last joint nearly naked, projecting beyond the head, - but shorter than the second joint. <i>Tibi</i> of the anterior feet, spined in the middle: - claws very small. <i>Antenn</i> filiform, thickened in the middle; the tips bending outwards, + but shorter than the second joint. <i>Tibiæ</i> of the anterior feet, spined in the middle: + claws very small. <i>Antennæ</i> filiform, thickened in the middle; the tips bending outwards, but not uncinate. <i>Sw.</i></p> </div> @@ -2585,7 +2547,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Family Merulid. Sub-fam. Crateropodin. Sw. <i>North. Zool. 2, p 156.</i> Genus + <p class="ac">Family Merulidæ. Sub-fam. Crateropodinæ. Sw. <i>North. Zool. 2, p 156.</i> Genus Malacocircus.</p> <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Generic Character.</span></p> @@ -2611,7 +2573,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p>The Babblers, or long legged Thrushes, (forming the sub-family <i>Crateropodin</i>, Sw.) are + <p>The Babblers, or long legged Thrushes, (forming the sub-family <i>Crateropodinæ</i>, Sw.) are almost exclusively confined to the warmer latitudes of the old world; extending to the north as far as Egypt, and to the south over the greatest part of Australia. Like all birds which belong to the natatorial type, the majority of the species live in the vicinity of water. Their voice, like @@ -2650,7 +2612,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Family Volutid. Sub-family Mitran. Genus Mitreola. <i>Sw.</i></p> + <p class="ac">Family Volutidæ. Sub-family Mitranæ. Genus Mitreola. <i>Sw.</i></p> <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Generic Character.</span></p> @@ -2671,13 +2633,13 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p>We feel much obliged to Mr. G. B. Sowerby for calling our attention to the remarkable construction of this Volute Mitre, of which we had not then seen a specimen. We view it as - supplying that link of connection between the <i>Volutin</i> and the <i>Mitran</i>, the Volute + supplying that link of connection between the <i>Volutinæ</i> and the <i>Mitranæ</i>, the Volute and the Mitre shells, which we had long been in search of. Of the genus, however, we know as yet but of two species, represented on the plate somewhat larger than their natural size. We have also added a figure of our <i>Mitra acuminata</i>, to shew how beautifully <i>Mitreola</i> is represented by the fourth type of the genus <i>Mitra</i>, as now restricted, to which type (represented by <i>M. Zebra</i>), <i>acuminata</i> also belongs: both, as prototypes of the - <i>Strombid</i>, have the outer lip gibbous near the top; but the plaits of the pillar are + <i>Strombidæ</i>, have the outer lip gibbous near the top; but the plaits of the pillar are totally different, while the spire of one is acute, and of the other papillary. <i>M. monodonta</i> is a Grignon fossil: some specimens are so well preserved, that the colours may be traced in the appearance of zebra-like stripes: thus strongly corroborating our views on its true @@ -2753,9 +2715,9 @@ by The Internet Archive) is universal, and that she is always followed by the majority. This exclusive devotion however, to one order, is highly detrimental to the study of the natural system; or with so many profound Entomologists who have gone before us, it would not have been left for us to make known the fact, - that the sub-family <i>Papilion</i>, represents the sub-family <i>Harpalin</i>, (Harpalid, + that the sub-family <i>Papilionæ</i>, represents the sub-family <i>Harpalinæ</i>, (Harpalidæ, <i>Auct.</i>) And that this analogy is not only demonstrable by the peculiar construction of their - <i>tibi</i>, but by the parallel relations and by the circular affinities of the <span + <i>tibiæ</i>, but by the parallel relations and by the circular affinities of the <span class="sc">Coleoptera</span> and the <span class="sc">Lepidoptera</span>.</p> <hr style="width:30em"/> @@ -2803,9 +2765,9 @@ by The Internet Archive) wings of <i>Cramer's</i>, would be spotted like those of <i>Drury's</i>, yet they are essentially different: a piece of paper, put over to hide the tails in our present figure, which may then be compared with the next, will at once explain our meaning: but setting this aside, Cramer expressly - asserts that his insect has the Antenn "<i>sans boutons</i>", and "<i>comme filiformes</i>", and + asserts that his insect has the Antennæ "<i>sans boutons</i>", and "<i>comme filiformes</i>", and very justly compares it with our <i>Leilus Surinamensis</i>, "<i>mas plus encore</i>," with - <i>Pap. Orontes</i>, L. (<i>Orontes Noctudes</i>, Sw.) the immediate type to which it leads.</p> + <i>Pap. Orontes</i>, L. (<i>Orontes Noctuïdes</i>, Sw.) the immediate type to which it leads.</p> <p>How totally inapplicable this account is to Drury's insect, will be presently shewn. Cramer has most correctly given the immediate affinities of this insect. We have no space to state our @@ -2852,13 +2814,13 @@ by The Internet Archive) May, of Hammersmith: with whom it was seen by Drury, and drawn by Harris. It is not however, on this account only that we have been induced to copy this figure, but because its illustration will clear up one of the most intricate and perplexing questions, that has hitherto impeded the natural - arrangement of the Linnn <i>Papiliones</i>, and even of the whole order of Lepidoptera.</p> + arrangement of the Linnæn <i>Papiliones</i>, and even of the whole order of Lepidoptera.</p> <p>The error of Cramer, regarding <i>Rhipheus</i> has already been rectified. It will now be demonstrated that not only are the two insects distinct as <i>species</i>, but that they actually belong to different <i>genera</i>. Cramer's being a <i>Urania</i> of Fabricius and Latrielle, while Drury's is a <i>Papilio</i> of the same authors. This is proved by the figures; and - confirmed by the following words of Drury, "<i>The antenn are black, and knobbed at their + confirmed by the following words of Drury, "<i>The antennæ are black, and knobbed at their extremities</i>," in other words, clavate; while the palpi, as expressed in the figure, are so small as not to project beyond the head, where they lie hid in the frontal hairs: this also being a typical distinction of the Latrellian <i>Papiliones</i>. The figures in Drury's work were all @@ -2875,7 +2837,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <div id="plate132" class="leftmar"><i>Pl.</i> 132.</div> - <p class="ac"><span class="larger">LYCNA <i>Dispar</i>.</span></p> + <p class="ac"><span class="larger">LYCÆNA <i>Dispar</i>.</span></p> <div class="ac fcenter sp3" style="width:35%;"> <a href="images/s2_pl132.jpg"><img style="width:100%" src="images/s2_pl132.jpg" alt="Plate 132." @@ -2883,7 +2845,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <div class="smaller ac"></div> </div> - <p class="ac" style="margin-bottom:1ex;"><span class="larger"><span class="gsp">LYCNA</span> + <p class="ac" style="margin-bottom:1ex;"><span class="larger"><span class="gsp">LYCÆNA</span> dispar.</span></p> <p class="ac" style="margin-bottom:1ex;"><span class="larger"><i>The Large British @@ -2891,7 +2853,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Family Erycinid. Sub-family Theclin. Sw. Genus Polyommatus.</p> + <p class="ac">Family Erycinidæ. Sub-family Theclinæ. Sw. Genus Polyommatus.</p> <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Generic Character.</span></p> @@ -2905,8 +2867,8 @@ by The Internet Archive) <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> <p class="sp0"><i>Posterior wings obsoletely dentated, particularly at the anal angle: club of - the antenn short, spatulate; palpi hairy, the last joint lengthened, acute, naked, obliquely - vertical.</i> <i>Type.</i> L. Phlas.</p> + the antennæ short, spatulate; palpi hairy, the last joint lengthened, acute, naked, obliquely + vertical.</i> <i>Type.</i> L. Phlæas.</p> </div> <hr style="width:6em"/> @@ -2915,8 +2877,8 @@ by The Internet Archive) <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> <p><i>Wings coppery: the male with two discoid black dots on the anterior, and one on the - posterior wings: club of the antenn elongated and fusiform.</i> (<i>Aberrant.</i>)</p> - <p>Papilio Hippotho. Lewen's Pap. pl. 40.</p> + posterior wings: club of the antennæ elongated and fusiform.</i> (<i>Aberrant.</i>)</p> + <p>Papilio Hippothoë. Lewen's Pap. pl. 40.</p> <p class="sp0">Pap. dispar. Haworth. Lep. Brit. p. 40. Stevens. Brit. Ent. 1. p. 82. Pl. 3</p> </div> @@ -2928,13 +2890,13 @@ by The Internet Archive) subordinate types or sub-genera. These compose, what we have elsewhere defined, a natural and perfect group; (<i>North. Zool. 2, 288</i>) inasmuch as it has been tested by the analogies, and conformed by the representations, which it bears to innumerable others, both in the Annulose and - vertebrated circles. According to this analysis, both <i>Lycna</i> and <i>Polyommatus</i>, + vertebrated circles. According to this analysis, both <i>Lycæna</i> and <i>Polyommatus</i>, strictly so termed, instead of being types either of families or sub-families, are of one and the same genus: which genus, moreover, is but the portion of the aberrant group of the - <i>Theclin</i>. The typical forms of the genus <i>Erycina</i>, exclusively confined to Tropical + <i>Theclinæ</i>. The typical forms of the genus <i>Erycina</i>, exclusively confined to Tropical America, constitute, in fact, the pre-eminent perfection of the family in question.</p> - <p>As <i>Lycna</i> represents the <i>Nymphalid</i>, or sub-typical family of the Diurnal + <p>As <i>Lycæna</i> represents the <i>Nymphalidæ</i>, or sub-typical family of the Diurnal Butterflys, so is it the sub-typical form of the genus <i>Polyommatus</i>. Its geographic range is wide, being extended to the temperate latitudes of both hemispheres. The largest British species is that now figured, from the identical specimens mentioned by Lewin.</p> @@ -2959,14 +2921,14 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Family Erycinid. Sub-family Theclin. Genus Polyommatus (The typical + <p class="ac">Family Erycinidæ. Sub-family Theclinæ. Genus Polyommatus (The typical sub-genus.)</p> <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Sub-Generic Character.</span></p> <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> <p class="sp0">Wings entire, obtuse; the posterior rounded, particularly at the anal angle. - Palpi covered and fringed with long hair; the last joint distinct and nearly naked. Antenn with + Palpi covered and fringed with long hair; the last joint distinct and nearly naked. Antennæ with a lengthened, fusiform, spatulate club. Colour blue, beneath ocellated.</p> </div> @@ -2993,16 +2955,16 @@ by The Internet Archive) islands on one side, and over the whole of America on the other, without offering more than a sectional variation of character. It is uncertain, however, whether any species occur in Australia; for the European type seems to be represented there by the sub-genus <i>Erina</i>. The - genus, <i>collectively</i>, is a rasorial type, representing the family <i>Satyrid</i> among the - <i>Papiliones</i>,—<i>Parnassius</i> among the <i>Papilionid</i>,—and the - <i>Paconid</i> among Birds.</p> + genus, <i>collectively</i>, is a rasorial type, representing the family <i>Satyridæ</i> among the + <i>Papiliones</i>,—<i>Parnassius</i> among the <i>Papilionidæ</i>,—and the + <i>Paconidæ</i> among Birds.</p> <p>Pol. Cassius is one of the most common species of Brazil, where we found it frequenting similar situations, and possessing the same habits, as the ordinary Blues of England. The analysis bestowed upon this group, convinces us that <i>Pithecops, H.</i> is but a section of this sub-genus. The upper figure represents the <span class="correction" title="Original reads 'female'.">male</span>, the lower the female: both are enlarged. The - connecting species between <i>Polyommatus</i> and <i>Lycna</i> are <i>Helle</i>, Hub. + connecting species between <i>Polyommatus</i> and <i>Lycæna</i> are <i>Helle</i>, Hub. <i>Lametia</i>, and <i>Boeticus</i>.</p> <hr style="width:30em"/> @@ -3024,16 +2986,16 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Family, Ericinid. Sub-fam., Theclin. <i>Sw.</i> Genus, Polyommatus. <i>Lat.</i> + <p class="ac">Family, Ericinidæ. Sub-fam., Theclinæ. <i>Sw.</i> Genus, Polyommatus. <i>Lat.</i> Sub-genus, Erina. <i>Sw.</i></p> <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Sub-Generic Character.</span></p> <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> <p>Wings obtuse, very entire: palpi covered only with compact scales, the last joint lengthened, - slender, and very naked. Club of the antenn short, broad, and spatulate. Colour, dark blue, + slender, and very naked. Club of the antennæ short, broad, and spatulate. Colour, dark blue, spotted beneath.</p> - <p class="sp0"><i>Typical.</i> Hesp. Erinus. <i>Fab.</i> <i>Aberrant.</i> Lycna ignita. + <p class="sp0"><i>Typical.</i> Hesp. Erinus. <i>Fab.</i> <i>Aberrant.</i> Lycæna ignita. <i>Leach.</i></p> </div> @@ -3055,21 +3017,21 @@ by The Internet Archive) latter being both hairy, like the typical <i>Polyommatus</i>, and squamose, as in <i>Erina</i>: the posterior wings of both are also much of the same shape. By these blended characters Nature gently glides into the form now under consideration, which is the satyrian or <i>rasorial</i> type - of the genus; representing the <i>Satyrid</i>, the <i>Hipparchian</i>, &c. and which + of the genus; representing the <i>Satyridæ</i>, the <i>Hipparchianæ</i>, &c. and which supplies the place of <i>Polyommatus</i>, strictly so termed, on the Australian continent. We have already before us six species from that country; five of which are typical, but the sixth, the <i>L. ignita</i> of our friend Dr. Leach (<i>Zool. Miss. I. pl. 60</i>), demands particular attention. We have elsewhere shewn that all aberrant forms unite into a circle of their own. Now - as <i>Erina</i>, <i>Lucia</i>, and <i>Nas</i>, are the aberrant forms of the genus + as <i>Erina</i>, <i>Lucia</i>, and <i>Naïs</i>, are the aberrant forms of the genus <i>Polyommatus</i>, so there should be species either in the first or the last,—that is, in - <i>Erina</i> or <i>Nas</i>, which would exemplify this theory in the present instance. We + <i>Erina</i> or <i>Naïs</i>, which would exemplify this theory in the present instance. We accordingly find it demonstrated by <i>Erina ignita</i>; for that insect, although essentially - belonging to this type, in the characters of the <i>palpi</i> and <i>antenn</i>, nevertheless - assumes one of the great distinctions of <i>Nas</i>.—-<i>The wings of the two sexes being + belonging to this type, in the characters of the <i>palpi</i> and <i>antennæ</i>, nevertheless + assumes one of the great distinctions of <i>Naïs</i>.—-<i>The wings of the two sexes being different</i>: the posterior pair in the female are dentated, while those of the male are - completely entire; so that the first might pass for a <i>Nas</i>, and the second for an + completely entire; so that the first might pass for a <i>Naïs</i>, and the second for an <i>Erina</i>; both sexes further shew the union of these two types, by having the under surface of - their wings ornamented, as in <i>Nas</i>, with silvery spots. Our figures, by the scale, are + their wings ornamented, as in <i>Naïs</i>, with silvery spots. Our figures, by the scale, are somewhat enlarged. We have sent a specimen of <i>E. pulchella</i> to the British Museum for general reference.</p> @@ -3092,13 +3054,13 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Sub-fam. Theclin. Genus Polyommatus. <i>Lat.</i> Sub-genus Lucia. <i>Sw.</i></p> + <p class="ac">Sub-fam. Theclinæ. Genus Polyommatus. <i>Lat.</i> Sub-genus Lucia. <i>Sw.</i></p> <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Sub-Generic Character.</span></p> <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> <p class="sp0">Wings horizontally lengthened, entire: palpi very slender, ciliate with long - hairs, the last joint very minute, scarcely distinguishable. Antenn with a lengthened club, + hairs, the last joint very minute, scarcely distinguishable. Antennæ with a lengthened club, either cylindrical or compressed. Colours obscure, moth-like.</p> </div> @@ -3119,13 +3081,13 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> <p>This, which appears the most aberrant type of the genus, immediately reminds the student of a - dark coloured <i>Erycina</i> or a <i>Phalna</i>, both of which families, as being the Heliconian + dark coloured <i>Erycina</i> or a <i>Phalæna</i>, both of which families, as being the Heliconian or Erycinian type of <i>Polyommatus</i>, it truly represents. It is at once known from - <i>Erina</i>, by its very peculiar palpi, and by its more lengthened wings. The antenn of three + <i>Erina</i>, by its very peculiar palpi, and by its more lengthened wings. The antennæ of three species now before us, present a remarkable difference. In two of these, the club is compressed and spatulate, like that of <i>Erina</i>; but in the third, here figured, it has the cylindrical - form belonging to <i>Nas</i>. Which of these forms is typical, must at present, be undecided; but - there cannot be a stranger link of connection between <i>Lucia</i> and <i>Nas</i>, than the fact + form belonging to <i>Naïs</i>. Which of these forms is typical, must at present, be undecided; but + there cannot be a stranger link of connection between <i>Lucia</i> and <i>Naïs</i>, than the fact of this species borrowing, as it were, the cylindrical club of the latter. Without such a link, in short, the series would be imperfect.</p> @@ -3134,16 +3096,16 @@ by The Internet Archive) the two other species we possess, are all from Australia. On bringing the genus <i>Polyommatus</i> to analogical tests, the only demonstration of a natural group, we find the sub-genera representing the families of the Diurnal Lepidoptera, in the following manner:—1. <span - class="sc">Typical</span>, Polyommatus, <i>Papilionid</i>.—2. <span - class="sc">Sub-Typical</span>, Lycna, <i>Nymphalid</i>.—3. <span - class="sc">Aberrant</span>, Nas-<i>Hesperid</i>, Lucia-<i>Erycidin</i>, and - Erina-<i>Satyrid</i>.</p> + class="sc">Typical</span>, Polyommatus, <i>Papilionidæ</i>.—2. <span + class="sc">Sub-Typical</span>, Lycæna, <i>Nymphalidæ</i>.—3. <span + class="sc">Aberrant</span>, Naïs-<i>Hesperidæ</i>, Lucia-<i>Erycidinæ</i>, and + Erina-<i>Satyridæ</i>.</p> <hr style="width:30em"/> <div id="plate136" class="leftmar"><i>Pl.</i> 136.</div> - <p class="ac"><span class="larger">NAS <i>splendens</i>.</span></p> + <p class="ac"><span class="larger">NAÏS <i>splendens</i>.</span></p> <div class="ac fcenter sp3" style="width:34%;"> <a href="images/s2_pl136.jpg"><img style="width:100%" src="images/s2_pl136.jpg" alt="Plate 136." @@ -3151,7 +3113,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <div class="smaller ac"></div> </div> - <p class="ac" style="margin-bottom:1ex;"><span class="larger"><span class="gsp">NAS</span> + <p class="ac" style="margin-bottom:1ex;"><span class="larger"><span class="gsp">NAÏS</span> splendens.</span></p> <p class="ac" style="margin-bottom:1ex;"><span class="larger"><i>Blue-shouldered @@ -3159,13 +3121,13 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Sub-fam. Theclin. Genus Polyommatus. Sub-genus Nas. <i>Sw.</i></p> + <p class="ac">Sub-fam. Theclinæ. Genus Polyommatus. Sub-genus Naïs. <i>Sw.</i></p> <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Sub-generic Character</span>.</p> <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> <p class="sp0">Wings sub-angulated; posterior dentated, particularly at the anal angle. Copper - coloured above, with silvery spots beneath. Antenn cylindrical, thickening from the base: the + coloured above, with silvery spots beneath. Antennæ cylindrical, thickening from the base: the tip truncate.</p> </div> @@ -3176,7 +3138,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> <p><i>Wings above coppery, with black dots, their basal half-shining blue; beneath fulvous; the posterior varied with ferruginous, and marked by silvery spots.</i></p> - <p class="sp0">Pap. Nas. <i>Cramer, pl. 57, fig. <span class="smaller">D. E.</span></i></p> + <p class="sp0">Pap. Naïs. <i>Cramer, pl. 57, fig. <span class="smaller">D. E.</span></i></p> </div> <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> @@ -3190,13 +3152,13 @@ by The Internet Archive) <i>Papiliones</i> typify the Swallows. That we should find this form in a group where the chief character is the roundness and the integrity of the wings, is certainly astonishing; but it shews that the laws of Nature are as simple, as they are universal. The absolute union of this sub-genus - with <i>Lycna</i>, with which we commenced the circle, is palpable to the meanest capacity. All - the species we possess, are from Africa and India. As they represent the <i>Argynnin</i>, we + with <i>Lycæna</i>, with which we commenced the circle, is palpable to the meanest capacity. All + the species we possess, are from Africa and India. As they represent the <i>Argynninæ</i>, we accordingly find them ornamented with silver spots. The species now figured, are probably male and female, and were received from Africa.</p> <p>We have now given the natural types of an Entomological genus; the only one that has been - attempted, since the demonstration of <i>Phanus</i> and <i>Scarabus</i>. These are but three + attempted, since the demonstration of <i>Phanæus</i> and <i>Scarabæus</i>. These are but three genera, out of many thousands, which at present have any other foundation, strictly speaking, than mere opinion. But the great principles of variation are now discovered, and we must hope that those naturalists of a higher order, who join acknowledged talent to matured experience, will @@ -3445,7 +3407,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <td></td> </tr> <tr> - <td>Lycna dispar</td> + <td>Lycæna dispar</td> <td class="ar"><a href="#plate132">132</a></td> </tr> <tr> @@ -3461,7 +3423,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <td class="ar"><a href="#plate135">135</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td>Nas splendens</td> + <td>Naïs splendens</td> <td class="ar"><a href="#plate136">136</a></td> </tr> </table> @@ -3583,7 +3545,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <td class="ar"><a href="#plate94">94</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td>Crateropodin, <i>The genera of</i></td> + <td>Crateropodinæ, <i>The genera of</i></td> <td class="ar"><a href="#plate127">127</a></td> </tr> <tr> @@ -3915,7 +3877,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <td class="ar pr1"><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/44057/44057-h/44057-h.htm#plate74">74</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td>Peleus acus</td> + <td>Peleus Æacus</td> <td class="ar pr1"><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/44057/44057-h/44057-h.htm#plate75">75</a></td> </tr> <tr> @@ -3951,7 +3913,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <td class="ar pr1"><a href="#plate94">94</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td>Papilio Mmnon</td> + <td>Papilio Mémnon</td> <td class="ar pr1"><a href="#plate95">95</a></td> </tr> <tr> @@ -4032,7 +3994,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <td class="ar pr1"><a href="#plate131">131</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td>Lycna dispar</td> + <td>Lycæna dispar</td> <td class="ar pr1"><a href="#plate132">132</a></td> </tr> <tr> @@ -4048,7 +4010,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <td class="ar pr1"><a href="#plate135">135</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td>Nas splendens</td> + <td>Naïs splendens</td> <td class="ar pr1"><a href="#plate136">136</a></td> </tr> </table> @@ -4057,7 +4019,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><i>Systematic Arrangement.</i></p> <table class="mc wa" title="Inner table" summary="Inner table"> <tr> - <td class="ac" colspan="2">PAPILIONID. <i>Sw.</i></td> + <td class="ac" colspan="2">PAPILIONIDÆ. <i>Sw.</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="pl1"> </td> @@ -4161,7 +4123,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <td class="ar"><a href="#plate115">115</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="ac pt1" colspan="2">Fam. NYMPHALID. <i>Sw.</i></td> + <td class="ac pt1" colspan="2">Fam. NYMPHALIDÆ. <i>Sw.</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="pl1">Marius Cinna</td> @@ -4184,7 +4146,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <td class="ar"><a href="#plate114">114</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="ac pt1" colspan="2">Fam. ERYCINID. <i>Sw.</i></td> + <td class="ac pt1" colspan="2">Fam. ERYCINIDÆ. <i>Sw.</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="pl1">Rhetus Crameri</td> @@ -4203,7 +4165,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <td class="ar"><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/44057/44057-h/44057-h.htm#plate88">88</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl1">Lycna dispar</td> + <td class="pl1">Lycæna dispar</td> <td class="ar"><a href="#plate132">132</a></td> </tr> <tr> @@ -4219,11 +4181,11 @@ by The Internet Archive) <td class="ar"><a href="#plate135">135</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl1">Nas splendens</td> + <td class="pl1">Naïs splendens</td> <td class="ar"><a href="#plate135">135</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="ac pt1" colspan="2">Fam. HESPERID. <i>Sw.</i></td> + <td class="ac pt1" colspan="2">Fam. HESPERIDÆ. <i>Sw.</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="pl1">Eudamus Agesilaus</td> @@ -4234,7 +4196,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <td class="ar"><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/44057/44057-h/44057-h.htm#plate48">48</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl1">Peleus acus</td> + <td class="pl1">Peleus Æacus</td> <td class="ar"><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/44057/44057-h/44057-h.htm#plate75">75</a></td> </tr> <tr> @@ -4414,7 +4376,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <td class="ar pr1"><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/44057/44057-h/44057-h.htm#plate54">54</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td>—— olivformis</td> + <td>—— olivæformis</td> <td class="ar pr1"><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/44057/44057-h/44057-h.htm#plate54">54</a></td> </tr> <tr> @@ -4555,7 +4517,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><i>In Systematic Order.</i></p> <table class="mc wa" title="Inner table" summary="Inner table"> <tr> - <td class="ac" colspan="2">VOLUTID.</td> + <td class="ac" colspan="2">VOLUTIDÆ.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="pl1"> </td> @@ -4642,7 +4604,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <td class="ar"><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/44057/44057-h/44057-h.htm#plate54">54</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl1">—— olivformis</td> + <td class="pl1">—— olivæformis</td> <td class="ar"><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/44057/44057-h/44057-h.htm#plate54">54</a></td> </tr> <tr> @@ -4694,7 +4656,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <td class="ar"><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/44056/44056-h/44056-h.htm#plate44">44</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="ac pt1" colspan="2">MURICID.</td> + <td class="ac pt1" colspan="2">MURICIDÆ.</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="pl1">Murex (Phyllonotus) Imperialis</td> @@ -4720,7 +4682,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <td class="ar"><a href="#plate122">122</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="ac pt1" colspan="2">STROMBID.</td> + <td class="ac pt1" colspan="2">STROMBIDÆ.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="pl1">Strombus Peruvianus</td> @@ -4743,7 +4705,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <td class="ar"><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/44057/44057-h/44057-h.htm#plate68">68</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="ac pt1" colspan="2">HELICID.</td> + <td class="ac pt1" colspan="2">HELICIDÆ.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="pl1">Ampullaria carinata</td> @@ -4786,7 +4748,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <td class="ar"><a href="#plate103">103</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="ac pt1" colspan="2">TURBID.</td> + <td class="ac pt1" colspan="2">TURBIDÆ.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="pl1">Marmarostoma undulata</td> @@ -4909,7 +4871,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <td class="ar pr1"><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/44056/44056-h/44056-h.htm#plate27">27</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td>Aglaa gyrola</td> + <td>Aglaïa gyrola</td> <td class="ar pr1"><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/44056/44056-h/44056-h.htm#plate28">28</a></td> </tr> <tr> @@ -4921,7 +4883,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <td class="ar pr1"><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/44056/44056-h/44056-h.htm#plate35">35</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td>Petroca multicolor</td> + <td>Petroïca multicolor</td> <td class="ar pr1"><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/44056/44056-h/44056-h.htm#plate36">36</a></td> </tr> <tr> @@ -4933,11 +4895,11 @@ by The Internet Archive) <td class="ar pr1"><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/44056/44056-h/44056-h.htm#plate41">41</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td>Chtura macroptera</td> + <td>Chætura macroptera</td> <td class="ar pr1"><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/44056/44056-h/44056-h.htm#plate42">42</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td>Petroca bicolor</td> + <td>Petroïca bicolor</td> <td class="ar pr1"><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/44056/44056-h/44056-h.htm#plate43">43</a></td> </tr> <tr> @@ -5043,14 +5005,14 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><i>In Systematic Order.</i></p> <table class="mc wa" title="Inner table" summary="Inner table"> <tr> - <td class="ac" colspan="2">FALCONID.</td> + <td class="ac" colspan="2">FALCONIDÆ.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="pl1">Polyborus Braziliensis</td> <td class="ar"><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/44056/44056-h/44056-h.htm#plate1">1</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="ac" colspan="2">LANIAD.</td> + <td class="ac" colspan="2">LANIADÆ.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="pl1">Malaconotus Barbarus</td> @@ -5061,7 +5023,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <td class="ar"><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/44057/44057-h/44057-h.htm#plate76">76</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl1">Phnicornis flammeus</td> + <td class="pl1">Phænicornis flammeus</td> <td class="ar"><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/44057/44057-h/44057-h.htm#plate52">52</a></td> </tr> <tr> @@ -5072,7 +5034,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) female, <a href="#plate120">120</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="ac" colspan="2">MERULID.</td> + <td class="ac" colspan="2">MERULIDÆ.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="pl1">Drymophila longipes</td> @@ -5099,7 +5061,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <td class="ar"><a href="#plate127">127</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="ac" colspan="2">SYLVIAD.</td> + <td class="ac" colspan="2">SYLVIADÆ.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="pl1">Sylvia Regulus</td> @@ -5134,7 +5096,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <td class="ar"><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/44057/44057-h/44057-h.htm#plate61">61</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="ac" colspan="2">MUSCICAPID.</td> + <td class="ac" colspan="2">MUSCICAPIDÆ.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="pl1">Psaris Jardinii</td> @@ -5153,7 +5115,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <td class="ar"><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/44057/44057-h/44057-h.htm#plate66">66</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="ac" colspan="2">FRINGILLID.</td> + <td class="ac" colspan="2">FRINGILLIDÆ.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="pl1">Aglaia gyrola</td> @@ -5168,7 +5130,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <td class="ar"><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/44056/44056-h/44056-h.htm#plate37">37</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="ac" colspan="2">STURNID, CORVID.</td> + <td class="ac" colspan="2">STURNIDÆ, CORVIDÆ.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="pl1">Icterus Cayanensis</td> @@ -5179,7 +5141,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <td class="ar"><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/44057/44057-h/44057-h.htm#plate86">86</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="ac" colspan="2">PSITTACID.</td> + <td class="ac" colspan="2">PSITTACIDÆ.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="pl1">Psittacus vernalis</td> @@ -5214,7 +5176,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <td class="ar"><a href="#plate112">112</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="ac" colspan="2">CUCULID, CERTHIAD.</td> + <td class="ac" colspan="2">CUCULIDÆ, CERTHIADÆ.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="pl1">Cuculus nigricans</td> @@ -5236,7 +5198,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <td class="ar"><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/44056/44056-h/44056-h.htm#plate17">17</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl1">Chtura macroptera</td> + <td class="pl1">Chætura macroptera</td> <td class="ar"><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/44056/44056-h/44056-h.htm#plate42">42</a></td> </tr> <tr> @@ -5477,383 +5439,6 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p>9, Trafalgar Street, Walworth.</p> </div> - 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