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| author | nfenwick <nfenwick@pglaf.org> | 2025-03-03 20:42:35 -0800 |
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| committer | nfenwick <nfenwick@pglaf.org> | 2025-03-03 20:42:35 -0800 |
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| tree | 390493f1a6f8736fe6a3d499de12544e3950b796 /44057-h | |
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diff --git a/44057-h/44057-h.htm b/44057-h/44057-h.htm index e7ee907..3ff7f83 100644 --- a/44057-h/44057-h.htm +++ b/44057-h/44057-h.htm @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <head> - <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" /> + <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <title> Zoological Illustrations Ser. 2. Vol. II. </title> @@ -62,45 +62,7 @@ </style> </head> <body> - - -<pre> - -The Project Gutenberg EBook of Zoological Illustrations, or Original -Figures and Descriptions. Volume II, Second Series, by William Swainson - -This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with -almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or -re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included -with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org - - -Title: Zoological Illustrations, or Original Figures and Descriptions. Volume II, Second Series - -Author: William Swainson - -Release Date: October 29, 2013 [EBook #44057] - -Language: English - -Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 - -*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ZOOLOGICAL ILLUSTRATIONS, VOL II *** - - - - -Produced by Chris Curnow, Keith Edkins and the Online -Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This -file was produced from images generously made available -by The Internet Archive) - - - - - - -</pre> +<div>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 44057 ***</div> <table border="0" cellpadding="10" style="background-color: #ccccff;" title="Transcriber's note" summary="Transcriber's note" class="sp4"> @@ -238,7 +200,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) present laws crush individual exertion, by extorting a large number of free copies of the most costly works, undertaken by their authors without the slightest hope of remuneration,—the Government of France assigns <i>for subscriptions</i> to such publications, an annual sum of - £10,000.<a id="NtA_6" href="#Nt_6"><sup>[6]</sup></a> But on questions regarding the patronage of + £10,000.<a id="NtA_6" href="#Nt_6"><sup>[6]</sup></a> But on questions regarding the patronage of science, Great Britain, unfortunately, is poorer than any nation in Europe.</p> <hr style="width:30em"/> @@ -261,10 +223,10 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Family Todidæ. Sub-Family Fluvicolinæ.</p> + <p class="ac">Family Todidæ. Sub-Family Fluvicolinæ.</p> <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> - <p class="sp0"><span class="sc">Fluvicolinæ.</span> <i>Bill</i>, in general, strong; depressed, + <p class="sp0"><span class="sc">Fluvicolinæ.</span> <i>Bill</i>, in general, strong; depressed, the tip abruptly bent and notched: <i>gape</i> with stiff bristles. <i>Tarsi</i> long; <i>toes</i> nearly free, <i>claws</i> slender and acute. <i>Scapular covers</i> long. <i>Quill</i> and <i>tail</i> feathers very broad; but the latter of various shapes. Frequent @@ -288,7 +250,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) is black and white. Their haunts are only in the vicinity of water: they pursue their prey upon the ground, running with great celerity, and are constantly in motion. They have, in short, all the manners and habits of the Stone Chats, and when we published the definition of this genus, we - were led to believe it belonged to the Saxicolinæ. The present species we met with in abundance at + were led to believe it belonged to the Saxicolinæ. The present species we met with in abundance at Pernambuco, frequenting the sides of the rivers and lagoons.</p> <p>It is not surprising that ornithologists, who are so frequently compelled to form their ideas @@ -296,7 +258,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) this genus is probably the type. But it is strange that the full and accurate information concerning it, which has long ago been furnished by Azara, should have been so utterly neglected. In the views which we have taken of the affinities of these birds, we consider they present a - point of junction with the Saxicolæ; passing on one side into the genuine Flycatchers of America, + point of junction with the Saxicolæ; passing on one side into the genuine Flycatchers of America, (<i>Tyrannula</i> Sw.) and on the other into the typical Todies. The contents however of this group, we are but partially acquainted with. It will comprise <i>Nengetus</i>, Sw. <i>Alecturus</i>, Vieil, and several other forms now widely scattered in the newest systems, @@ -304,7 +266,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> <p class="sp0">Since the above was printed, we find the name of <i>Xolmus</i> has just been - proposed for this genus by M. Boié, he not being of course aware that this, and some of his + proposed for this genus by M. Boié, he not being of course aware that this, and some of his other groups, were published by us three years ago.</p> </div> @@ -329,7 +291,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Family Hirundinidæ.</p> + <p class="ac">Family Hirundinidæ.</p> <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Generic Character.</span></p> @@ -366,7 +328,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) strong scansorial feet; to the latter by the length and fixed position of the hind toe, and the depression of the bill.</p> - <p>We suppose that the figure of the Hirondille longipennes, in the <i>Planches Coloriées</i>, + <p>We suppose that the figure of the Hirondille longipennes, in the <i>Planches Coloriées</i>, (pl. 83), is intended to represent this species; if so, it is incorrect, both in drawing, proportion, colouring, and detail.</p> @@ -388,12 +350,12 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Family Hesperidæ.—<i>Nob.</i> (<i>Anopluriform Stirps. Horsf.</i>)</p> + <p class="ac">Family Hesperidæ.—<i>Nob.</i> (<i>Anopluriform Stirps. Horsf.</i>)</p> <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Generic Character.</span></p> <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> - <p class="sp0">Antennæ with the club unequally fusiform, the outer half abruptly bent, forming a + <p class="sp0">Antennæ with the club unequally fusiform, the outer half abruptly bent, forming a lengthened, attenuated hook, alike in both sexes; anterior wings papilioniform: posterior wings with the caudal appendages very long and obtuse.</p> </div> @@ -412,12 +374,12 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> <p>The insects composing this group, have only been discovered in the hot latitudes of America. In - the <i>Systema Naturæ</i> one species alone is recorded; Fabricius was acquainted with three; our + the <i>Systema Naturæ</i> one species alone is recorded; Fabricius was acquainted with three; our own cabinet possesses eighteen, all collected in a comparatively insignificant portion of Brazil. Others have been figured by Drury and Cramer, so that the number of species already known, may probably amount to near thirty.</p> - <p>The flight of these Swallow-tailed <i>Hesperidæ</i>, is usually performed in the morning and + <p>The flight of these Swallow-tailed <i>Hesperidæ</i>, is usually performed in the morning and evening, and is so rapid, as frequently to elude the eye of the observer. They rest with <i>all the four wings perpendicular</i>, similar to the Swallow-tailed Butterflies, (<i>P. Machaon</i>, &c.) The present is a very rare species; we captured only two specimens near Bahia.</p> @@ -443,7 +405,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <div id="plate49" class="leftmar"><i>Pl.</i> 49.</div> - <p class="ac"><span class="larger">MITRANÆ Pl. 4.</span><br/> + <p class="ac"><span class="larger">MITRANÆ Pl. 4.</span><br/> <i>Mitra episcopalis.</i></p> <div class="ac fcenter sp3" style="width:34%;"> @@ -457,7 +419,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Family Volutidæ.—Sub-Family Mitrianæ.</p> + <p class="ac">Family Volutidæ.—Sub-Family Mitrianæ.</p> <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Generic Character.</span></p> @@ -497,7 +459,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) Mitres, that we scarcely know how to illustrate one, without perpetually adverting to the other.</p> - <p>The two typical groups of the Lamarkian <i>Mitræ</i> we now characterise from their shells; + <p>The two typical groups of the Lamarkian <i>Mitræ</i> we now characterise from their shells; they correspond to those of the typical Volutes; while their internal relations may be learned from the respective types of form here designated. The genera <i>Mitra</i> and <i>Tiara</i>, each present a circular series of affinities, and are united by the fourth type in each group. Even a @@ -515,7 +477,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <div id="plate50" class="leftmar"><i>Pl.</i> 50.</div> - <p class="ac"><span class="larger">MITRANÆ Pl. 5.</span><br/> + <p class="ac"><span class="larger">MITRANÆ Pl. 5.</span><br/> <i>1. Tiara isabella. 2. sulcata.</i></p> <div class="ac fcenter sp3" style="width:31%;"> @@ -532,9 +494,9 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Order Zoophaga. Family Volutidæ.</p> + <p class="ac">Order Zoophaga. Family Volutidæ.</p> - <p class="ac">Sub-Family Mitrianæ. (G. Mitra. Auct.)</p> + <p class="ac">Sub-Family Mitrianæ. (G. Mitra. Auct.)</p> <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Generic Character.</span></p> @@ -570,7 +532,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) arrangement: but we refrained from characterizing any other group than <i>Conohelix</i>, until we analized the remainder. <i>Tiara</i> appears to be the second, or sub-typical group. The subordinate section, or type of form, represented by T. <i>isabella</i>, includes several little - known shells, all marked by delicate transverse ribs and longitudinal striæ: the outer lip is not + known shells, all marked by delicate transverse ribs and longitudinal striæ: the outer lip is not strictly toothed or crenated, but is merely undulated by the external sculpture: this subordinate group in <i>Tiara</i>, is aberrant: all the species whose habitat we know, have come from the Pacific Ocean.</p> @@ -618,7 +580,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Family, Sylviadæ. Sub-family, Sylvianæ. <i>Nob.</i><br/> + <p class="ac">Family, Sylviadæ. Sub-family, Sylvianæ. <i>Nob.</i><br/> (<i>See North. Zool. Vol. 2.</i>)</p> <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Generic Character.</span></p> @@ -649,7 +611,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p>With the exception of the Humming Birds, the Gold crests are the smallest birds in creation. The natural size of the only species found in this country is here represented; while the weight seldom exceeds eighty grains. Notwithstanding its delicate structure, this beautiful little bird - braves the severest winters of Northern Europe: it is found in Denmark (<i>Müll. Zool. Dan.</i>), + braves the severest winters of Northern Europe: it is found in Denmark (<i>Müll. Zool. Dan.</i>), and extends to the borders of the Arctic Circle, (<i>Temm.</i>) It is more frequent with us than is generally supposed, but its diminitive size screens it from observation. It is perpetually in motion: hopping among the branches, examining every leaf and spray, and will frequently catch @@ -667,7 +629,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <div id="plate52" class="leftmar"><i>Pl.</i> 52.</div> - <p class="ac"><span class="larger">PHÆNICORNIS <i>flammeus</i>.</span><br/> + <p class="ac"><span class="larger">PHÆNICORNIS <i>flammeus</i>.</span><br/> <i>Orange Redbird.</i></p> <div class="ac fcenter sp3" style="width:38%;"> @@ -676,14 +638,14 @@ by The Internet Archive) <div class="smaller ac"></div> </div> - <p class="ac" style="margin-bottom:1ex;"><span class="larger"><span class="gsp">PHÆNICORNIS</span> + <p class="ac" style="margin-bottom:1ex;"><span class="larger"><span class="gsp">PHÆNICORNIS</span> flammeus.</span></p> <p class="ac" style="margin-bottom:1ex;"><span class="larger"><i>Orange Redbird.</i></span></p> <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Family Laniadæ. Sub-family Ceblepyrinæ. <i>Nob.</i></p> + <p class="ac">Family Laniadæ. Sub-family Ceblepyrinæ. <i>Nob.</i></p> <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Generic(?) Character.</span></p> @@ -694,7 +656,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) narrow.</p> </div> - <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Phænicornis.</span> <i>Nob. Boié (pars.)</i></p> + <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Phænicornis.</span> <i>Nob. Boié (pars.)</i></p> <hr style="width:6em"/> @@ -715,7 +677,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) the brightest scarlet, crimson, or orange, relieved by glossy black. Their economy is not known, but their structure leads us to believe they live upon caterpillars and soft insects; as another group, representing these birds in Africa, are known to prefer such food. Both have the back - feathers thick and rigid; although these characters are least apparent in <i>Phænicornis</i>. Our + feathers thick and rigid; although these characters are least apparent in <i>Phænicornis</i>. Our figure is nearly of the natural size. The female is stated to be yellow, where the male is orange. It appears to be not uncommon in Java.</p> @@ -723,7 +685,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) been made the receptacles for these birds; to neither of which do we consider they have any immediate affinity. Their whole structure evidently accords with that of the Ceblepyrii, or Caterpillar catchers, of M. Cuvier; a group first pointed out by Le Vaillant: but as these have - never been put in order, we can say nothing on the rank of <i>Phænicornis</i>, or on its various + never been put in order, we can say nothing on the rank of <i>Phænicornis</i>, or on its various relations.</p> <hr style="width:30em"/> @@ -744,7 +706,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Family, Volutidæ. Sub-Family, Volutinæ. <i>Nob.</i></p> + <p class="ac">Family, Volutidæ. Sub-Family, Volutinæ. <i>Nob.</i></p> <p class="ac">(<i>Genus Voluta, Lam.</i>)</p> @@ -792,7 +754,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> <p class="sp0"><i>Shell <span class="correction" title="Original reads 'subfuciform'.">subfusiform</span>, and the base striated; the upper part with thick, remote, and somewhat nodulous ribs; traversed - near the suture with lines of punctured striæ; inner lip thickened, plaits on the pillar + near the suture with lines of punctured striæ; inner lip thickened, plaits on the pillar distinct, the last very strong, the two next smaller, and the upper very slender.</i></p> </div> @@ -807,8 +769,8 @@ by The Internet Archive) <div id="plate54" class="leftmar"><i>Pl.</i> 54.</div> - <p class="ac"><span class="larger">MITRANÆ. Pl. 6.</span><br/> - <i>1. Mitrella fusca. 2. ocellata. 3. olivæformis.</i></p> + <p class="ac"><span class="larger">MITRANÆ. Pl. 6.</span><br/> + <i>1. Mitrella fusca. 2. ocellata. 3. olivæformis.</i></p> <div class="ac fcenter sp3" style="width:33%;"> <a href="images/s2_pl054.jpg"><img style="width:100%" src="images/s2_pl054.jpg" alt="Plate 54." @@ -821,7 +783,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Family Volutidæ. Sub-family Mitriana. <i>Nob.</i></p> + <p class="ac">Family Volutidæ. Sub-family Mitriana. <i>Nob.</i></p> <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Generic Character.</span></p> @@ -833,7 +795,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac">Types of form.</p> - <p class="ac">1. <i>M. fissuella.</i> 2. <i>casta. bicolor.</i> 3. <i>Olivæformis.</i></p> + <p class="ac">1. <i>M. fissuella.</i> 2. <i>casta. bicolor.</i> 3. <i>Olivæformis.</i></p> <hr style="width:6em"/> @@ -866,7 +828,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> <p class="sp0"><i>Shell whiteish, the lower half of the principal whorl brown, with a band of alternate rufous and white spots, and marked with reticulated white lines, and remote sulcated - striæ, internally punctured; spire, and upper part of the body whorl, delicately plaited, the + striæ, internally punctured; spire, and upper part of the body whorl, delicately plaited, the plates crossed by transverse lines of excavated dots.</i></p> </div> @@ -875,13 +837,13 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p>This species has probably been overlooked as a variety of <i>M. Fissurella</i>; its markings, indeed, are partially the same, but its sculpture, and even its form, proves it to be distinct. The alternate white and rufous spots bear a fanciful resemblance to eyes. The description of <i>M. - Olivæformis</i> has already been given at Pl. 48, in the first volume of our former Series.</p> + Olivæformis</i> has already been given at Pl. 48, in the first volume of our former Series.</p> <hr style="width:30em"/> <div id="plate55" class="leftmar"><i>Pl.</i> 55.</div> - <p class="ac"><span class="larger">MARGARITADÆ Pl. 1</span><br/> + <p class="ac"><span class="larger">MARGARITADÆ Pl. 1</span><br/> <i>Margarita crocata.</i></p> <div class="ac fcenter sp3" style="width:33%;"> @@ -898,10 +860,10 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Order Acephala. Family Margaritadæ. <i>Nob.</i></p> + <p class="ac">Order Acephala. Family Margaritadæ. <i>Nob.</i></p> <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> - <p class="sp0"><span class="sc">Margaritadæ.</span> <i>Animal</i> byssiferous, attached to + <p class="sp0"><span class="sc">Margaritadæ.</span> <i>Animal</i> byssiferous, attached to marine bodies by a fascicle of tendinous filaments. <i>Shell</i> foliaceous, the centre internally pearly and iridescent: the form irregular; the margins fragile and transparent. <i>Nob.</i></p> @@ -943,7 +905,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p>The genera, above enumerated, appear to present such a series of affinities, as to justify our suspicions that they form a natural group: the more so, as their analogies may be traced among the - perlacious fluviatile shells, forming our family <i>Unionidæ</i>. If further investigation should + perlacious fluviatile shells, forming our family <i>Unionidæ</i>. If further investigation should confirm the correctness of this idea, the sub-genera will, of course, become types of form; bearing the same relation to the genera, as <i>Dipsus</i> does to <i>Anodon</i>, or <i>Castalia</i> to <i>Hyria</i>.</p> @@ -1015,7 +977,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) extremity of the <i>Fissirostres</i>, adjoining to <i>Prionites</i> among the <i>Scansores</i>.</p> - <p>Total length ab. 13, wings 5¼, tail (beyond,) 3, tarsi hardly ½ in.</p> + <p>Total length ab. 13, wings 5¼, tail (beyond,) 3, tarsi hardly ½ in.</p> <hr style="width:30em"/> @@ -1038,7 +1000,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Family, Sylviadæ. Sub-family, Sylvianæ. <i>Nob.</i><br/> + <p class="ac">Family, Sylviadæ. Sub-family, Sylvianæ. <i>Nob.</i><br/> (<i>See North Zool. Vol. 2.</i>)</p> <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Generic Character.</span></p> @@ -1058,7 +1020,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> <p><i>Above cinereous, beneath white; upper part of the head, middle tail feathers, and base of the three outer feathers deep black. Quills blackish, with white and grey margins.</i></p> - <p class="sp0">Figuier à tête noir de Cayenne? <i>Pl. Enl. pl. 704. f. 1.?</i></p> + <p class="sp0">Figuier à tête noir de Cayenne? <i>Pl. Enl. pl. 704. f. 1.?</i></p> </div> <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> @@ -1068,7 +1030,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) restlessness in searching after insects. Yet their manners, in other respects, are more in unison with those of the flycatching birds.</p> - <p>In size and in structure, our bird perfectly accords with the <i>Sylvia cærulea</i> of Vieil, + <p>In size and in structure, our bird perfectly accords with the <i>Sylvia cærulea</i> of Vieil, and represents that northern species in tropical America, but we are fearful of identifying it with that figured in the <i>Pl. Enl.</i> Our drawings are of the natural size; in both these species the bill perfectly resembles that of <i>Prinia</i>. Horsf. except in being somewhat @@ -1105,7 +1067,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Family Volutidæ.—Genus Oliva. <i>Auct.</i></p> + <p class="ac">Family Volutidæ.—Genus Oliva. <i>Auct.</i></p> <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Sub-genus, Olivella.</span></p> @@ -1226,9 +1188,9 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Family Papilionidæ. (Juliform Stirps. Horsf.)</p> + <p class="ac">Family Papilionidæ. (Juliform Stirps. Horsf.)</p> - <p class="ac">Sub Family, Colianæ.</p> + <p class="ac">Sub Family, Colianæ.</p> <p class="ac">Sub-genus(?) Eurymus. <i>Nob. Horsf.</i></p> @@ -1236,7 +1198,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> <p class="sp0"><i>Palpi</i> rather lengthened, cloathed and fringed with unequal, disunited - hairs, the two last joints obliquely porrect, and scarcely touching the head. <i>Antennæ</i> + hairs, the two last joints obliquely porrect, and scarcely touching the head. <i>Antennæ</i> slender, terminating abruptly in a thick cylindrical club. <i>Wings</i> simple, rounded, entire; destitute of concealed <span class="correction" title="Original reads 'appendges'.">appendages</span>.</p> </div> @@ -1248,9 +1210,9 @@ by The Internet Archive) <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> <p><i>Wings yellow above; with a common border of black. Anterior above with a small, linear-oval, black, discoid spot.</i></p> - <p class="sp0">Col. Alis integerrimis, rotundatis, flavis, limbo communi suprà nigro: subtùs + <p class="sp0">Col. Alis integerrimis, rotundatis, flavis, limbo communi suprà nigro: subtùs anticis puncto ocellari, posticis sesquialtero argenteo; his sub-rufescentibus; anticarum limbo - suprà (fem.) flavo maculato. <i>Ency. Meth. p. 100.</i></p> + suprà (fem.) flavo maculato. <i>Ency. Meth. p. 100.</i></p> </div> <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> @@ -1292,7 +1254,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Family Sylviadæ. Sub Family Saxicolinæ.</p> + <p class="ac">Family Sylviadæ. Sub Family Saxicolinæ.</p> <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Generic Character.</span></p> @@ -1323,7 +1285,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) believe that under the name of Gracula Saularis, two, if not three species are confounded. We doubt Le Vaillants <i>Cadran</i> (Ois. d'Af. pl. 109) being the same as our bird: he distinctly describes and figures the female as <i>rufous</i>. Ours, (so labelled), is grey. To us, its - natural affinity with the Saxicolæ appears almost unquestionable, but on this point we shall dwell + natural affinity with the Saxicolæ appears almost unquestionable, but on this point we shall dwell more at length in another place. The curious analogy between this bird and <i>Petroica bicolor</i>, has already been mentioned: the plumage of both are precisely alike. It is thus that Nature, ever unfolding some new link of her interminable chain of relations, impresses on the mind @@ -1349,7 +1311,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Family Laniadæ. Sub-family Ceblepyrinæ.</p> + <p class="ac">Family Laniadæ. Sub-family Ceblepyrinæ.</p> <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Generic Character.</span> See Zool. Journ. No. 10, p. 164.</p> @@ -1364,7 +1326,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p>Ptiliogonys cinereus. <i>Cat. of Mex. Mus. App. p. 4. (1824.)</i></p> <p>Ptiliogonys (<i>not Ptiliogonatus</i>,) cinereus. <i>Zool. Journ. No. 10, p. 164. Phil. Mag. and Annals. June 1827, p. 367.</i></p> - <p class="sp0">Piroll velauté. <i>Pl. Col. p. 422.</i></p> + <p class="sp0">Piroll velauté. <i>Pl. Col. p. 422.</i></p> </div> <p class="ac">Mus. Nost.</p> @@ -1377,11 +1339,11 @@ by The Internet Archive) by the absence of those bristles round the mouth, which almost invariably belong to purely insectivorous birds. Its very short, robust, and feathered tarsi, the profile of the bill, construction of the wing, and even the colouring of the plumage, all remind us of the - <i>Ceblepyrinæ</i> or Catterpillar-catchers, and point to that group as containing its true + <i>Ceblepyrinæ</i> or Catterpillar-catchers, and point to that group as containing its true affinities: a group, however, which is in such confusion, that we venture not to hazard any speculations on the precise station of this curious genus.</p> - <p>If the authors of the <i>Planches Coloriées</i>, will consult the Philosophical Magazine for + <p>If the authors of the <i>Planches Coloriées</i>, will consult the Philosophical Magazine for July 1827, (one of the oldest and best of our scientific Journals), they will find that this, and most of the birds from Mexico, which they are now describing as <i>new</i>, were long ago named and <span class="correction" title="Original reads 'charactized'.">characterized</span> by us. Our @@ -1405,14 +1367,14 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Family Papilionidæ. Sub-family Colianæ.</p> + <p class="ac">Family Papilionidæ. Sub-family Colianæ.</p> <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Characters.</span></p> <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> - <p class="sp0"><i>Antennæ</i> graduating from the base to a lengthened, cylindrical truncated + <p class="sp0"><i>Antennæ</i> graduating from the base to a lengthened, cylindrical truncated club; the terminal joint of which is naked and concave. <i>Head</i> smooth, destitute of a - fascicle of hairs between the antennæ. <i>Palpi</i> as in <i>Colias</i>, the last joint + fascicle of hairs between the antennæ. <i>Palpi</i> as in <i>Colias</i>, the last joint inclining upwards. <i>Wings</i> angulated, with concealed appendages. <i>Feet</i> as in <i>Colias</i>. <i>Nob.</i></p> </div> @@ -1469,7 +1431,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Order, Phytophaga. Family, Ampullaridæ. <i>Guilding.</i></p> + <p class="ac">Order, Phytophaga. Family, Ampullaridæ. <i>Guilding.</i></p> <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Generic Character.</span>—See Guilding in Zool. Journ. No. 12, p. 538</p> @@ -1527,7 +1489,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Zoophaga. Family Strombidæ. <i>Nob.</i></p> + <p class="ac">Zoophaga. Family Strombidæ. <i>Nob.</i></p> <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> <p>Operculum of the Animal smaller than the aperture of its shell; outer lip of the latter @@ -1555,7 +1517,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p>The Cone Shells belong to a predatious race of Molluscæ, who feed upon the innumerable + <p>The Cone Shells belong to a predatious race of Molluscæ, who feed upon the innumerable "creeping things," which swarm in the prolific seas of the Oriental hemisphere: destitute both of jaws and lips, their mouth is formed into a long trunk or proboscis; with this they contrive to bore into solid shells, and suck the vital juices of their victims. Nearly all the species are @@ -1591,7 +1553,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Family Todidæ. See Pl. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/44056/44056-h/44056-h.htm#plate41">41</a>.</p> + <p class="ac">Family Todidæ. See Pl. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/44056/44056-h/44056-h.htm#plate41">41</a>.</p> <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> <p class="sp0"><span class="sc">Published Genera.</span> Fluvicola. Nengetus. Alecturus. @@ -1642,7 +1604,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <div id="plate67" class="leftmar"><i>Pl.</i> 67.</div> - <p class="ac"><span class="larger">MURICINÆ Pl. 1.</span><br/> + <p class="ac"><span class="larger">MURICINÆ Pl. 1.</span><br/> <i>Murex imperialis.</i></p> <div class="ac fcenter sp3" style="width:34%;"> @@ -1658,12 +1620,12 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Family, Buccinidæ. Sub-family Muricinæ. <i>Nob.</i></p> + <p class="ac">Family, Buccinidæ. Sub-family Muricinæ. <i>Nob.</i></p> <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Generic Character.</span> See Lam. Syst.</p> <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> - <p class="sp0">Types of form. 1. M. Regius. 2. palmarosæ. 3. tripterus. 4. tenuispinosus. 5. + <p class="sp0">Types of form. 1. M. Regius. 2. palmarosæ. 3. tripterus. 4. tenuispinosus. 5. radix? <i>Lam.</i></p> </div> @@ -1687,14 +1649,14 @@ by The Internet Archive) Stuchbury, who favoured us with the inspection of a fine series of specimens, received from the Island of Margarita, Lat. 11. 20. N. Lon. 63. 20. W.</p> - <p>The genera <i>Buccinum</i> and <i>Murex</i> of Linné, appear typical of the carnivorous order + <p>The genera <i>Buccinum</i> and <i>Murex</i> of Linné, appear typical of the carnivorous order <i>Zoophaga</i>, whose shells are either notched or channelled at their base. These arrange themselves under two great divisions. In one the animal has an operculum or lid, which closes the entrance of his shell; in the other, the shell itself is more or less enveloped by two large lobes, called the mantle, with which the animal covers his habitation. Nevertheless, these two divisions, as M. Cuvier has fully shown, become insensibly united, and form one natural group. The two principal divisions of the operculated race are represented by <i>Cassis</i> and <i>Murex</i>; - the genera of the first have been pretty correctly made out; but those of the <i>Muricinæ</i> + the genera of the first have been pretty correctly made out; but those of the <i>Muricinæ</i> require much reformation; so far as regards the definition of their typical forms, and their apparent series of affinities.</p> @@ -1716,7 +1678,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Family Strombidæ. Sub-family Conianæ.</p> + <p class="ac">Family Strombidæ. Sub-family Conianæ.</p> <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Generic Character.</span> See Lamarck.</p> @@ -1725,7 +1687,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Specific Character.</span></p> <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> - <p><i>Shell smooth, spire very short, channeled, or with the whorls· concave: colour chesnut, + <p><i>Shell smooth, spire very short, channeled, or with the whorls· concave: colour chesnut, belted with white, and articulated rows of chesnut dots.</i></p> <p>Conus fumigatus <i>Brug. Diet. 94. Lam. Syst. 7. 496.</i></p> <p class="sp0">Icones. <i>Mart. 2 pl. 56. f. 618. Ency. Meth. pl. 336. f. 7.</i></p> @@ -1786,7 +1748,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Generic Character.</span></p> <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> - <p class="sp0"><i>Antennæ</i> with a spatulate, considerably compressed, obovate club. + <p class="sp0"><i>Antennæ</i> with a spatulate, considerably compressed, obovate club. <i>Palpi</i> hairy: the first joint with basal articulations, (Horsf. pl. 4. f. 10) beyond which it is hardly longer than the second, or the third, which are each of equal length. <i>Anterior Wings</i> with the exterior margin manifestly shorter than the posterior.</p> @@ -1825,7 +1787,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) embarassed, however, in applying this name correctly. Dr. Horsfield has placed many of our Indian <i>Pieres</i> under the genus <i>Pontia</i>, which group is restricted by Mr. Stephens to European insects. As this latter disposition is more in unison with our own views, we have adapted it; - considering <i>P. Cratægi</i> to be the only aberrant representative of <i>Pieris</i> in + considering <i>P. Cratægi</i> to be the only aberrant representative of <i>Pieris</i> in Europe.</p> <hr style="width:30em"/> @@ -1907,7 +1869,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Family Laniadæ. Sub-family Thamnophilinæ. <i>Nob.</i></p> + <p class="ac">Family Laniadæ. Sub-family Thamnophilinæ. <i>Nob.</i></p> <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Generic Character.</span></p> @@ -1967,7 +1929,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Family Merulidæ. Sub-family Macropodianæ. <i>Nob.</i></p> + <p class="ac">Family Merulidæ. Sub-family Macropodianæ. <i>Nob.</i></p> <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Characters.</span></p> @@ -2022,7 +1984,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <div id="plate73" class="leftmar"><i>Pl.</i> 73.</div> - <p class="ac"><span class="larger">MURICINÆ. Pl. 2.</span><br/> + <p class="ac"><span class="larger">MURICINÆ. Pl. 2.</span><br/> <i>Murex erythrostomus.</i></p> <div class="ac fcenter sp3" style="width:32%;"> @@ -2039,7 +2001,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Family Buccinidæ. Sub-family Muricinæ. <i>Nob.</i></p> + <p class="ac">Family Buccinidæ. Sub-family Muricinæ. <i>Nob.</i></p> <hr style="width:6em"/> @@ -2062,7 +2024,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p>We have already intimated our belief that <i>Murex</i> and <i>Cassis</i> represent two equivalent groups; and these, as containing several established genera, we shall consider as - sub-families: giving them the usual termination of <i>inæ</i>. Those higher naturalists, who have + sub-families: giving them the usual termination of <i>inæ</i>. Those higher naturalists, who have long since abandoned the belief in absolute divisions and isolated genera, are fully aware that no groups are more likely to exhibit the arrangement of nature, than such as contain numerous species, under a great diversity of forms. The <i>Murices</i> are of this description, and appear @@ -2091,12 +2053,12 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Papilio.</span> (<i>pars.</i>) <i>Latrielle.</i> <span - class="sc">Sub-family Pieresinæ.</span> <i>Nob.</i></p> + class="sc">Sub-family Pieresinæ.</span> <i>Nob.</i></p> <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Generic Character.</span></p> <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> - <p class="sp0"><i>Antennæ</i> lengthened, terminating in a broad, very compressed, spatulate + <p class="sp0"><i>Antennæ</i> lengthened, terminating in a broad, very compressed, spatulate club. <i>Palpi</i> hairy; the first joint very long, exceeding the united length of the two next: second joint half as long as the first; third very small, manifestly shorter than the second. <i>Anterior wings</i> long, papilioniform; the exterior margin longer than the @@ -2140,7 +2102,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <div id="plate75" class="leftmar"><i>Pl.</i> 75.</div> <p class="ac"><span class="larger">PELEUS.</span><br/> - <i>1. Gentius. 2. Æacus</i></p> + <i>1. Gentius. 2. Æacus</i></p> <div class="ac fcenter sp3" style="width:32%;"> <a href="images/s2_pl075.jpg"><img style="width:100%" src="images/s2_pl075.jpg" alt="Plate 75." @@ -2149,16 +2111,16 @@ by The Internet Archive) </div> <p class="ac" style="margin-bottom:1ex;"><span class="larger"><span class="gsp">PELEUS</span> - Æacus.</span></p> + Æacus.</span></p> <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Family Hesperidæ.</p> + <p class="ac">Family Hesperidæ.</p> <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Generic Character.</span></p> <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> - <p class="sp0"><i>Antennæ</i> not hooked, the club formed into a long, slender, <span + <p class="sp0"><i>Antennæ</i> not hooked, the club formed into a long, slender, <span class="correction" title="Original reads 'fuciform'.">fusiform</span> arch. <i>Wings</i> with both surfaces alike, horizontally divaricated when at rest; posterior rounded, entire; broader from the base to the anal angle, than to the exterior margin.</p> @@ -2179,7 +2141,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> <p>Entomologists, from being acquainted only with the habits of the European species of this - family, represent the <i>Hesperidæ</i> as resting with only the hinder wings elevated: This is + family, represent the <i>Hesperidæ</i> as resting with only the hinder wings elevated: This is altogether a mistake. Some groups, indeed, assume this position when basking in the sun, or taking food; but even these, when fairly at rest, erect their wings in the ordinary manner: a fact we have repeatedly witnessed. Not so, however, with the group we now illustrate: and which is @@ -2255,7 +2217,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) then appear to be entirely scarlet."</p> <p>A most beautiful analogy may be traced between the two principal groups of the Bush Shrikes, - and those of the Ant-thrushes. The genus <i>Malaconotus</i> corresponds to the <i>Pittæ</i>, in + and those of the Ant-thrushes. The genus <i>Malaconotus</i> corresponds to the <i>Pittæ</i>, in being restricted to the old world, in the vivid colours of their plumage, and the connexion, in the typical species, of the two outer toes. In <i>Thamnophilus</i> and <i>Myothera</i>, both American groups, the colours are uniformly dark; and their resemblance in structure is so close, @@ -2282,7 +2244,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Family Volutidæ. Sub-family Volutinæ. <i>Nob.</i></p> + <p class="ac">Family Volutidæ. Sub-family Volutinæ. <i>Nob.</i></p> <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Generic Characters.</span></p> @@ -2292,11 +2254,11 @@ by The Internet Archive) small and slender, the lower thickest and shortest.</p> </div> - <p class="ac">Type. <i>Voluta Hebræa.</i> Lam.</p> + <p class="ac">Type. <i>Voluta Hebræa.</i> Lam.</p> <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> - <p class="sp0"><span class="sc">Types of form.</span> I. Vol. Hebræa, musica, pusio, - polyzonalis, &c. II. Vol. bullata? III. Vol. multicostata, mitræformis, costata, lyriformis, + <p class="sp0"><span class="sc">Types of form.</span> I. Vol. Hebræa, musica, pusio, + polyzonalis, &c. II. Vol. bullata? III. Vol. multicostata, mitræformis, costata, lyriformis, nucleus, &c. IV. Vol. rupestris, dubia? V. Vol. lapponica, vexillum. <i>Auct.</i></p> </div> @@ -2308,7 +2270,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p><i>Shell either smooth, or slightly and acutely tuberculated; white with numerous bands of orange; pillar thickened in the middle, and marked with from six to eight plates.</i></p> <p class="sp0">Voluta vexillum. <i>Auct. Lam. Syst. 7. 346. Ency. Meth. pl. 381 f. 1. a. b. - optimè.</i></p> + optimè.</i></p> </div> <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> @@ -2333,7 +2295,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <div id="plate78" class="leftmar"><i>Pl.</i> 78.</div> - <p class="ac"><span class="larger">OLIVÆ PL. 3.</span><br/> + <p class="ac"><span class="larger">OLIVÆ PL. 3.</span><br/> <i>Hiatula Lamarci 2. pallida. 3. maculata.</i></p> <div class="ac fcenter sp3" style="width:33%;"> @@ -2342,7 +2304,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <div class="smaller ac"></div> </div> - <p class="ac" style="margin-bottom:1ex;"><span class="larger"><span class="gsp">OLIVÆ.</span> Pl. + <p class="ac" style="margin-bottom:1ex;"><span class="larger"><span class="gsp">OLIVÆ.</span> Pl. 3.</span></p> <p class="ac" style="margin-bottom:1ex;"><span class="larger"><i>The Wide-mouthed @@ -2350,7 +2312,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Family Volutidæ. Genus Oliva. <i>Nob.</i></p> + <p class="ac">Family Volutidæ. Genus Oliva. <i>Nob.</i></p> <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Sub-Genus Hiatula.</span> <i>Nob.</i></p> @@ -2377,7 +2339,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> <p>As the connection of the Olives with the Mitres has been illustrated in a former number, we now - characterize the sub-genus by which the former are united to the <i>Ancillariæ</i>. The thickened + characterize the sub-genus by which the former are united to the <i>Ancillariæ</i>. The thickened and oblique plaits on the pillar, its smoothness on the upper part, and the great width of the aperture, are all characters which render this affinity unquestionable, and detach the group from the more common and typical Olives before alluded to.</p> @@ -2385,7 +2347,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p>Since we published the figure of <i>Oliva striata</i>, (Oliva, <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/44056/44056-h/44056-h.htm#plate40">Pl. 1</a>. f. 2.) we have procured the true <i>Ancillaria canalifera</i> of Lamark, and find it as we suspected, a very - different shell. As <i>Hiatula</i> leads to the <i>Ancillariæ</i>, so does the sub-genus + different shell. As <i>Hiatula</i> leads to the <i>Ancillariæ</i>, so does the sub-genus <i>Olivella</i>, (comprising the small operculated Olives) conduct us to the Mitres, by means of <i>Olivella volutella</i>, already figured in this work. We believe the <i>third</i> aberrant form is represented by our <i>Oliva striata</i>, but we shall not proceed to characterize it as a @@ -2421,7 +2383,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Characters.</span></p> <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> - <p class="sp0"><i>Antennæ</i> as in <i>Euterpe</i>. <i>Palpi</i> lengthened, the terminal joint + <p class="sp0"><i>Antennæ</i> as in <i>Euterpe</i>. <i>Palpi</i> lengthened, the terminal joint linear, pointed, nearly naked, and longer than either of the two next. <i>Anterior wings</i> trigonal, the exterior and the posterior margins of equal length: <i>posterior wings</i> dilated. <i>Male</i> with the terminal abdominal valves large, abruptly attenuated, and @@ -2483,7 +2445,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Family Merulidæ. Sub-family Macropodianæ.</p> + <p class="ac">Family Merulidæ. Sub-family Macropodianæ.</p> <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Generic Character.</span></p> @@ -2519,10 +2481,10 @@ by The Internet Archive) when held to the light, exhibit transverse dark shades.</p> <p>We have elsewhere pointed out<a id="NtA_7" href="#Nt_7"><sup>[7]</sup></a> the characters by - which the strong legged Thrushes form one of the sub-families of the <i>Merulidæ</i>; the two - other aberrant divisions, being represented by the true Orioles (<i>Oriolinæ</i>,) and the short - legged Thrushes (<i>Brachypinæ</i>.) That these form a circle of their own, independant of the Ant - Thrushes (<i>Myotherinæ</i>,) and the true Thrushes (<i>Merulinæ</i>) has unintentionally been + which the strong legged Thrushes form one of the sub-families of the <i>Merulidæ</i>; the two + other aberrant divisions, being represented by the true Orioles (<i>Oriolinæ</i>,) and the short + legged Thrushes (<i>Brachypinæ</i>.) That these form a circle of their own, independant of the Ant + Thrushes (<i>Myotherinæ</i>,) and the true Thrushes (<i>Merulinæ</i>) has unintentionally been proved by M. M. Temminck and Vigors; the first in proposing, and the latter in adopting, the genus <i>Ixos</i>; an artificial group, compounded of birds totally dissimilar to each other, but which, in the progression of certain species, demonstrate the circular arrangement of the three @@ -2548,7 +2510,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Family Trogonidæ. Sub-family Prionitinæ. <i>Nob.</i><br/> + <p class="ac">Family Trogonidæ. Sub-family Prionitinæ. <i>Nob.</i><br/> (<i>See Northern Zoology, 2. p. 326.</i>)</p> <hr style="width:6em"/> @@ -2606,9 +2568,9 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Tribe Fissirostres. Family Trogonidæ.</p> + <p class="ac">Tribe Fissirostres. Family Trogonidæ.</p> - <p class="ac">Sub-family Trogoninæ. (G. Trogon. <i>Auct.</i>)</p> + <p class="ac">Sub-family Trogoninæ. (G. Trogon. <i>Auct.</i>)</p> <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Generic Character.</span> See Lesson Man. 2 p. 139.</p> @@ -2645,7 +2607,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) Taylor, from Real del Monte; in whose possession it now is. We shall defer a detailed account of its plumage, until we illustrate the other sex.</p> - <p>Total length 11 in. bill nine-tenths, wings 5¾, tail 7¾, the outermost feather 3½ in. + <p>Total length 11 in. bill nine-tenths, wings 5¾, tail 7¾, the outermost feather 3½ in. shorter.</p> <hr style="width:30em"/> @@ -2668,7 +2630,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Family Volutidæ. Sub-family Volutinæ. <i>Nob.</i></p> + <p class="ac">Family Volutidæ. Sub-family Volutinæ. <i>Nob.</i></p> <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Generic Character.</span></p> @@ -2730,7 +2692,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Sub-family Volutinæ <i>Nob.</i> (Gen. Melo. Cymba. Voluta. <i>Brod.</i>)</p> + <p class="ac">Sub-family Volutinæ <i>Nob.</i> (Gen. Melo. Cymba. Voluta. <i>Brod.</i>)</p> <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Generic Character.</span></p> @@ -2793,7 +2755,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Tribe Papiliones. Family, Polyommatidæ. Sub-family, Theclanæ. <i>Nob.</i></p> + <p class="ac">Tribe Papiliones. Family, Polyommatidæ. Sub-family, Theclanæ. <i>Nob.</i></p> <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Sub-Generic Character.</span></p> @@ -2849,7 +2811,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Family Corvidæ. Sub-family Garulinæ. <i>Nob.</i><br/> + <p class="ac">Family Corvidæ. Sub-family Garulinæ. <i>Nob.</i><br/> <i>See Northern Zoology, 2. p. 288.</i></p> <hr style="width:6em"/> @@ -2875,7 +2837,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) described correctly) having some peculiar distinction. As these have not been clearly stated, and as some confusion has consequently crept into the subject, we shall shortly state their distinctions. The Florida Jay of Prince C. Bonaparte, (G. Floridamus) which has been thought the - same as ours, is a much smaller bird, being only 11½ in. long, and the back is "yellowish brown," + same as ours, is a much smaller bird, being only 11½ in. long, and the back is "yellowish brown," not dusky blue, (See <i>Bon. Am. Orn. 2. p. 61.</i>) The <i>Garrulus ultramarinus</i> of the same noble and learned writer, appears to us from the following account, to be distinct from either. "Its principal characters may be found in its larger dimensions, but especially in the shape of @@ -2884,8 +2846,8 @@ by The Internet Archive) the outer feather being full one inch shorter than the middle.</p> <p>The <i>Garrulus sordidus</i> inhabits the table land of Mexico, from whence our specimen was - received. Total length, 11 in.: bill, 1½: wings, 7: tarsi, 1<span class="spp">7</span>⁄<span - class="suu">10</span>: tail, 6½ in.</p> + received. Total length, 11 in.: bill, 1½: wings, 7: tarsi, 1<span class="spp">7</span>⁄<span + class="suu">10</span>: tail, 6½ in.</p> <hr style="width:30em"/> @@ -2907,7 +2869,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Family Volutidæ. Sub-family Volutinæ. <i>Nob.</i></p> + <p class="ac">Family Volutidæ. Sub-family Volutinæ. <i>Nob.</i></p> <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Generic Character.</span></p> @@ -2936,7 +2898,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p>Of this distinct and very remarkable genus of Volutes, few species have hitherto been discovered: the subordinate divisions cannot therefore be traced; nor do we feel satisfied that all the typical characters have been detected: we consider it nevertheless, as a perfectly natural - genus, absolutely essential to mark the connection between the Volutes and the <i>Marginillæ</i>. + genus, absolutely essential to mark the connection between the Volutes and the <i>Marginillæ</i>. Lamark, indeed, as if aware of this affinity, actually describes one species as a <i>Marginilla</i>. The union of the three aberrant genera of <i>Scaphella</i>, <i>Volutilithes</i>, and <i>Harpula</i>, into one circle, is effected by the <i>Scap. @@ -2968,7 +2930,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Tribe, Papiliones. Family, Polyommatidæ. Sub-family, Theclanæ, <i>Nob.</i></p> + <p class="ac">Tribe, Papiliones. Family, Polyommatidæ. Sub-family, Theclanæ, <i>Nob.</i></p> <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Sub-Generic Character.</span></p> @@ -3000,7 +2962,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p>We have thought it right in this and other instances, to retain the original specific name of Cramer; and we shall do the same in all instances where it will not produce a discordant union of - generic and specific names. On this head, as the principle of Linnæus, from the great number of + generic and specific names. On this head, as the principle of Linnæus, from the great number of new genera since defined, can no longer be acted upon, we think that specific appellations, derived from some character of the insect, are much better, in every respect, than attempting to render the nomenclature of the Lepidoptera a correct index to the mythology of the Ancients.</p> @@ -3027,7 +2989,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac">NATURAL GROUPS.</p> - <p class="ac">Tribe, Papiliones. <i>Family</i>, Papilionidæ. <i>Sub-fam.</i> Papilionæ.</p> + <p class="ac">Tribe, Papiliones. <i>Family</i>, Papilionidæ. <i>Sub-fam.</i> Papilionæ.</p> <p class="ac"><i>Genus</i> ——. <i>Sub-Genus</i>, Chlorisses, <i>Nobis</i>.</p> @@ -3036,9 +2998,9 @@ by The Internet Archive) <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> <p class="sp0"><i>Wings</i>, black, banded or variegated with green: the posterior narrowed, with obsolete acute tails; <i>Head</i>, thick, sessile, the front very hairy; <i><span - class="correction" title="Original reads 'Anteunæ'.">Antennæ</span></i>, long, the club + class="correction" title="Original reads 'Anteunæ'.">Antennæ</span></i>, long, the club spatulate, and concave beneath; <i>Posterior feet</i>, with the first joint of the tarsus as - long as the tibiæ.</p> + long as the tibiæ.</p> </div> <hr style="width:6em"/> @@ -3060,7 +3022,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) long perfect legs; very short palpi, and the anterior shanks spined near the middle. Now this group is so peculiarly distinct, and comprises within itself such numerous variations of form, that we have always viewed it as pre-eminently calculated to put to the most severe test any - arrangement, the principles of which are conceived to be those of Nature. The <i>Papilionæ</i> + arrangement, the principles of which are conceived to be those of Nature. The <i>Papilionæ</i> have consequently, for many years, engaged much of our attention. Baffled in numerous attempts to understand their arrangement, it was only upon applying those principles of the natural system, which we have detailed in <i>Northern Zoology, vol. 2</i>, that their true affinities became @@ -3095,12 +3057,12 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><img src="images/separator.png" class="middle" style="height:1.5ex;" alt="" /></p> - <p class="ac">Tribe, Papiliones. Family, Nymphalidæ. <i>Nobis.</i></p> + <p class="ac">Tribe, Papiliones. Family, Nymphalidæ. <i>Nobis.</i></p> <p class="ac"><span class="sc">Sub-Generic Character.</span></p> <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> - <p class="sp0"><i>Lower wings</i>, acutely bi-caudate; <i>Antennæ</i>, short, gradually + <p class="sp0"><i>Lower wings</i>, acutely bi-caudate; <i>Antennæ</i>, short, gradually thickening into a lengthened, cylindrical club, the tip nearly truncate; <i>Palpi</i>, projecting, and longer above, than is the head; their tips acute; their joints concealed by compact scales.</p> @@ -3276,7 +3238,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <td class="ar"><a href="#plate54">54</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td>—— olivæformis (F. 3.)</td> + <td>—— olivæformis (F. 3.)</td> <td class="ar"><a href="#plate54">54</a></td> </tr> <tr> @@ -3384,7 +3346,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <td class="ar"><a href="#plate74">74</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td>Peleus Æacus (F. 1.)</td> + <td>Peleus Æacus (F. 1.)</td> <td class="ar"><a href="#plate75">75</a></td> </tr> <tr> @@ -3722,7 +3684,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <td class="ar"><a href="#plate79">79</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td>Mitranæ (Pl. 4.),</td> + <td>Mitranæ (Pl. 4.),</td> <td class="ar"><a href="#plate49">49</a></td> </tr> <tr> @@ -3750,11 +3712,11 @@ by The Internet Archive) <td class="ar"><a href="#plate54">54</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td>—— olivæformis,</td> + <td>—— olivæformis,</td> <td class="ar"><a href="#plate54">54</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td>Muricinæ (Pl. 1.),</td> + <td>Muricinæ (Pl. 1.),</td> <td class="ar"><a href="#plate67">67</a></td> </tr> <tr> @@ -3786,7 +3748,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <td class="ar"><a href="#plate56">56</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td>Olivæ (Pl. 2.),</td> + <td>Olivæ (Pl. 2.),</td> <td class="ar"><a href="#plate78">78</a></td> </tr> <tr> @@ -3826,7 +3788,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <td class="ar"><a href="#plate75">75</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td>—— Æacus,</td> + <td>—— Æacus,</td> <td class="ar"><a href="#plate75">75</a></td> </tr> <tr> @@ -3878,7 +3840,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <td class="ar"><a href="#plate76">76</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td>Strombidæ, Ch. of the family,</td> + <td>Strombidæ, Ch. of the family,</td> <td class="ar"><a href="#plate65">65</a></td> </tr> <tr> @@ -3906,7 +3868,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <td class="ar"><a href="#plate72">72</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td>Todinæ, Characters of,</td> + <td>Todinæ, Characters of,</td> <td class="ar"><a href="#plate66">66</a></td> </tr> <tr> @@ -3994,7 +3956,7 @@ by The Internet Archive) <div class="foot"> <a class="fnote" id="Nt_5" href="#NtA_5">[5]</a> - <p>Athæneum Journal, Jan. 1832. p. 32.</p> + <p>Athæneum Journal, Jan. 1832. p. 32.</p> </div> <div class="foot"> @@ -4007,383 +3969,6 @@ by The Internet Archive) <p>Northern Zoology, Vol. ii.</p> </div> - - - - - - - -<pre> - - - - - -End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Zoological Illustrations, or Original -Figures and Descriptions. 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