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diff --git a/43992-h/43992-h.htm b/43992-h/43992-h.htm index bc0fd7d..80238e8 100644 --- a/43992-h/43992-h.htm +++ b/43992-h/43992-h.htm @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <head> - <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" /> + <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <title> A Hand-Book to the Primates Vol. II. </title> @@ -90,45 +90,7 @@ </style> </head> <body> - - -<pre> - -The Project Gutenberg EBook of A Hand-book to the Primates, Volume 2 (of -2), by Henry O. Forbes - -This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with -almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or -re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included -with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org - - -Title: A Hand-book to the Primates, Volume 2 (of 2) - -Author: Henry O. Forbes - -Release Date: October 23, 2013 [EBook #43992] - -Language: English - -Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 - -*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A HAND-BOOK TO THE PRIMATES *** - - - - -Produced by Chris Curnow, Rod Crawford, Keith Edkins and -the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at -http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images -generously made available by The Internet Archive) - - - - - - -</pre> +<div>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 43992 ***</div> <table border="0" cellpadding="10" style="background-color: #ccccff;" title="Transcriber's note" summary="Transcriber's note" class="sp4"> @@ -242,15 +204,15 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="ar pb05"><a href="#page1">1</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pb05">FAMILY CERCOPITHECIDÆ (<i>continued</i>),</td> + <td class="pb05">FAMILY CERCOPITHECIDÆ (<i>continued</i>),</td> <td class="ar pb05"><a href="#page1">1</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pb05">SUB-FAMILY CERCOPITHECINÆ (<i>continued</i>),</td> + <td class="pb05">SUB-FAMILY CERCOPITHECINÆ (<i>continued</i>),</td> <td class="ar pb05"><a href="#page1">1</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td>IV. <span class="sc">Macacus</span>, Lacép.,</td> + <td>IV. <span class="sc">Macacus</span>, Lacép.,</td> <td class="ar"><a href="#page1">1</a>, <a href="#page213">213</a></td> </tr> <tr> @@ -334,7 +296,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="ar"><a href="#page38">38</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2"><span class="hid">0</span>3. æthiops (L.),</td> + <td class="pl2"><span class="hid">0</span>3. æthiops (L.),</td> <td class="ar"><a href="#page39">39</a></td> </tr> <tr> @@ -416,7 +378,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="ar"><a href="#page55">55</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2">14. sabæus (L.)</td> + <td class="pl2">14. sabæus (L.)</td> <td class="ar"><a href="#page56">56</a></td> </tr> <tr> @@ -534,7 +496,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="ar"><a href="#page81">81</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2">39. brazzæ, Milne-Edw.</td> + <td class="pl2">39. brazzæ, Milne-Edw.</td> <td class="ar"><a href="#page81">81</a></td> </tr> <tr> @@ -546,7 +508,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="ar"><a href="#page82">82</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pt05 pb05">SUB-FAMILY SEMNOPITHECINÆ</td> + <td class="pt05 pb05">SUB-FAMILY SEMNOPITHECINÆ</td> <td class="ar pt05 pb05"><a href="#page83">83</a></td> </tr> <tr> @@ -586,7 +548,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="ar"><a href="#page96">96</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2"><span class="hid">0</span>9. guereza, Rüpp.</td> + <td class="pl2"><span class="hid">0</span>9. guereza, Rüpp.</td> <td class="ar"><a href="#page97">97</a></td> </tr> <tr> @@ -676,11 +638,11 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="ar"><a href="#page126">126</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2">20. rubicundus, S. Müll.</td> + <td class="pl2">20. rubicundus, S. Müll.</td> <td class="ar"><a href="#page128">128</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2">21. natunæ, Thomas and Hartert</td> + <td class="pl2">21. natunæ, Thomas and Hartert</td> <td class="ar"><a href="#page129">129</a></td> </tr> <tr> @@ -692,11 +654,11 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="ar"><a href="#page133">133</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2">24. frontatus, S. Müll.</td> + <td class="pl2">24. frontatus, S. Müll.</td> <td class="ar"><a href="#page133">133</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2">25. nemæus (L.)</td> + <td class="pl2">25. nemæus (L.)</td> <td class="ar"><a href="#page134">134</a></td> </tr> <tr> @@ -712,7 +674,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="ar"><a href="#page137">137</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2">29. roxellanæ, Milne-Edw.</td> + <td class="pl2">29. roxellanæ, Milne-Edw.</td> <td class="ar"><a href="#page139">139</a></td> </tr> <tr> @@ -724,7 +686,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="ar"><a href="#page140">140</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pt05 pb05">FAMILY SIMIIDÆ</td> + <td class="pt05 pb05">FAMILY SIMIIDÆ</td> <td class="ar pt05 pb05"><a href="#page143">143</a></td> </tr> <tr> @@ -798,7 +760,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) </tr> <tr> <td class="pt05 pb05"> - <p class="sp0">FAMILY HOMINIDÆ</p> + <p class="sp0">FAMILY HOMINIDÆ</p> </td> <td class="ar pt05 pb05"><a href="#page203">203</a>, <a href="#page218">218</a></td> </tr> @@ -827,7 +789,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="ar pt05 pb05"><a href="#page209">209</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pb05">FAMILY HAPALIDÆ</td> + <td class="pb05">FAMILY HAPALIDÆ</td> <td class="ar pb05"><a href="#page210">210</a></td> </tr> <tr> @@ -839,12 +801,12 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="ar"><a href="#page210">210</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pt05 pb05">FAMILY CEBIDÆ</td> + <td class="pt05 pb05">FAMILY CEBIDÆ</td> <td class="ar pt05 pb05"><a href="#page210">210</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="pb05"><span class="gap" style="width:1em"> </span><span class="sc">Sub-Family - Nyctipithecinæ</span>:</td> + Nyctipithecinæ</span>:</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> @@ -864,16 +826,16 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="ar"><a href="#page210">210</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2"><span class="hid">0</span>2. primæva, Lund</td> + <td class="pl2"><span class="hid">0</span>2. primæva, Lund</td> <td class="ar"><a href="#page210">210</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="pt05 pb05"><span class="gap" style="width:1em"> </span><span - class="sc">Sub-Family Mycetinæ</span>:</td> + class="sc">Sub-Family Mycetinæ</span>:</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> - <td>III. <span class="sc">Alouatta</span>, Lacép.</td> + <td>III. <span class="sc">Alouatta</span>, Lacép.</td> <td class="ar"><a href="#page210">210</a></td> </tr> <tr> @@ -882,7 +844,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) </tr> <tr> <td class="pt05 pb05"><span class="gap" style="width:1em"> </span><span - class="sc">Sub-Family Cebinæ</span>:</td> + class="sc">Sub-Family Cebinæ</span>:</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> @@ -918,12 +880,12 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="ar"><a href="#page211">211</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pt05 pb05">FAMILY CERCOPITHECIDÆ.</td> + <td class="pt05 pb05">FAMILY CERCOPITHECIDÆ.</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="pb05"><span class="gap" style="width:1em"> </span><span class="sc">Sub-Family - Cercopithecinæ</span>:</td> + Cercopithecinæ</span>:</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> @@ -953,7 +915,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="ar"><a href="#page212">212</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td>III. <span class="sc">Macacus</span>, Lacép.</td> + <td>III. <span class="sc">Macacus</span>, Lacép.</td> <td class="ar"><a href="#page1">1</a>, <a href="#page213">213</a></td> </tr> <tr> @@ -981,11 +943,11 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="ar"><a href="#page213">213</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td>IV. <span class="sc">Dolichopithecus</span>, Depéret</td> + <td>IV. <span class="sc">Dolichopithecus</span>, Depéret</td> <td class="ar"><a href="#page214">214</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2"><span class="hid">0</span>1. ruscinensis, Depéret</td> + <td class="pl2"><span class="hid">0</span>1. ruscinensis, Depéret</td> <td class="ar"><a href="#page214">214</a></td> </tr> <tr> @@ -998,7 +960,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) </tr> <tr> <td class="pt05 pb05"><span class="gap" style="width:1em"> </span><span - class="sc">Sub-Family Semnopithecinæ</span>:</td> + class="sc">Sub-Family Semnopithecinæ</span>:</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> @@ -1006,7 +968,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="ar"><a href="#page85">85</a>, <a href="#page214">214</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2"><span class="hid">0</span>1. grandævus, Fraas.</td> + <td class="pl2"><span class="hid">0</span>1. grandævus, Fraas.</td> <td class="ar"><a href="#page214">214</a></td> </tr> <tr> @@ -1018,11 +980,11 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="ar"><a href="#page215">215</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2"><span class="hid">0</span>2. palæindicus, Lydekker</td> + <td class="pl2"><span class="hid">0</span>2. palæindicus, Lydekker</td> <td class="ar"><a href="#page215">215</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pt05 pb05">FAMILY SIMIIDÆ</td> + <td class="pt05 pb05">FAMILY SIMIIDÆ</td> <td class="ar pt05 pb05"><a href="#page215">215</a></td> </tr> <tr> @@ -1070,7 +1032,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="ar"><a href="#page217">217</a></td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pt05 pb05">FAMILY HOMINIDÆ</td> + <td class="pt05 pb05">FAMILY HOMINIDÆ</td> <td class="ar pt05 pb05"><a href="#page218">218</a></td> </tr> <tr> @@ -1090,7 +1052,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <tr> <td class="ar pr0"><a href="#plateXXVII">XXVII.</a></td> <td class="pl0">—White-crowned Mangabey</td> - <td><i>Cercocebus æthiops.</i></td> + <td><i>Cercocebus æthiops.</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="ar pr0"><a href="#plateXXVIII">XXVIII.</a></td> @@ -1110,7 +1072,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <tr> <td class="ar pr0"><a href="#plateXXXI">XXXI.</a></td> <td class="pl0">—De Brazza's Guenon</td> - <td><i>Cercopithecus brazzæ.</i></td> + <td><i>Cercopithecus brazzæ.</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="ar pr0"><a href="#plateXXXII">XXXII.</a></td> @@ -1170,14 +1132,14 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <tr> <td class="ar pr0"><a href="#plateXLIII">XLIII.</a></td> <td class="pl2 it" colspan="2">—<span class="sc">Map II.</span> Showing the distribution - of the Family <i>Tarsiidæ</i>, and of the Sub-family <i>Galaginæ</i> of the - <i>Lemuridæ</i>.</td> + of the Family <i>Tarsiidæ</i>, and of the Sub-family <i>Galaginæ</i> of the + <i>Lemuridæ</i>.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="ar pr0"><a href="#plateXLIV">XLIV.</a></td> <td class="pl2 it" colspan="2">—<span class="sc">Map III.</span> Showing the - distribution of the Family <i>Chiromyidæ</i>, and of the Sub-families <i>Lemurinæ</i> and - <i>Indrisinæ</i>, and of the Sub-family <i>Lorisinæ</i> of the <i>Lemuridæ</i>.</td> + distribution of the Family <i>Chiromyidæ</i>, and of the Sub-families <i>Lemurinæ</i> and + <i>Indrisinæ</i>, and of the Sub-family <i>Lorisinæ</i> of the <i>Lemuridæ</i>.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="ar pr0"><a href="#plateXLV">XLV.</a></td> @@ -1187,7 +1149,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <tr> <td class="ar pr0"><a href="#plateXLVI">XLVI.</a></td> <td class="pl2 it" colspan="2">—<span class="sc">Map V.</span> Showing the distribution - of the Families <i>Hapalidæ</i> and <i>Cebidæ</i>.</td> + of the Families <i>Hapalidæ</i> and <i>Cebidæ</i>.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="ar pr0"><a href="#plateXLVII">XLVII.</a></td> @@ -1221,7 +1183,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) MACACUS.</span></p> <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> - <p class="sp0"><i>Macacus</i>, Lacép., Mem. de l'Inst., iii., p. 450 (1801).</p> + <p class="sp0"><i>Macacus</i>, Lacép., Mem. de l'Inst., iii., p. 450 (1801).</p> </div> <p>This genus embraces a large number of species which are characterised by having a thick-set @@ -1249,9 +1211,9 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) fruits. Their anterior and median lower molars are four-cusped, while the posterior is markedly larger, and has five cusps and a posterior talon. The carpus, or wrist, possesses the central (<i>os centrale</i>) bone, and the fingers have their metacarpal bones elongated. The caudal - vertebræ in the species of this genus are usually numerous; even in the short-tailed species they + vertebræ in the species of this genus are usually numerous; even in the short-tailed species they vary from fifteen to seventeen in number, the reduction in the length of the tail being the result - of a great diminution in the size, not in the number, of the vertebræ. In the tail of one species + of a great diminution in the size, not in the number, of the vertebræ. In the tail of one species (<i>M. inuus</i>), however, they are reduced in number to two or three; in the same species the tail lacks the chevron (or V-shaped) bones on its under side, as well as the processes to which the muscles for its movement are attached. Most of the Macaques have a throat-sac, which @@ -1266,7 +1228,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) British India," says that the species of the present genus resemble each other in their habits; they are found in flocks, often of considerable size, and generally composed of both sexes and of all ages. They are active animals, though less agile in their movements, whether on trees or on - the ground, than the Langurs (<i>vide infrà</i>). Their food is varied, most of the species, if + the ground, than the Langurs (<i>vide infrà </i>). Their food is varied, most of the species, if not all, eating insects as well as seeds, fruits, &c., and one kind feeding entirely on Crustacea. They have occasionally been known to devour Lizards, and, it is said, Frogs also. All have the habit of cramming food into their cheek-pouches for mastication at leisure.... The voice @@ -1305,7 +1267,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p><i>Le magot</i>, F. Cuvier et Geoffr., Mamm., livr. ii. (1819); F. Cuv., Mammif., p. 114, pl. 41.</p> <p><i>Macacus inuus</i>, Desmar., Mamm., p. 67 (1820).</p> - <p><i>Inuus pithecus</i>, Is. Geoffr., Cat. Méth., Primates, p. 31 (1851).</p> + <p><i>Inuus pithecus</i>, Is. Geoffr., Cat. Méth., Primates, p. 31 (1851).</p> <p class="sp0"><i>Macacus sylvanus</i>, Schl., Mus. Pays-Bas, vii., p. 115 (1876).</p> </div> @@ -1325,7 +1287,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) limbs greyish-yellow, or yellowish-white; a dark spot of black hairs tipped with yellow at the inner angle of each eye, and stretching down on the cheeks; naked parts of face, ears, and callosities pale flesh-colour, as also is the thinly-haired skin of the inner sides of the limbs; - tail represented by a small tubercle of naked skin. Length of the body, 2½ feet.</p> + tail represented by a small tubercle of naked skin. Length of the body, 2½ feet.</p> <p><b>Female.</b>—Exactly resembles the male in coloration, but is slightly smaller in size, and more amiable in disposition; the canines scarcely larger than the incisors.</p> @@ -1422,13 +1384,13 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) paler, washed with yellowish, the hairs being very closely ringed (in some more distinctly than in others), for their outer two-thirds, with alternating annulations of golden-yellow and brown, their terminal points dark brown. Face, ears, sub-caudal callosities, bright reddish flesh-colour, - deeper round the eyes. Length of the body, 15-24 inches; tail 1½-2 inches.</p> + deeper round the eyes. Length of the body, 15-24 inches; tail 1½-2 inches.</p> <p>In the young the fur is lighter. When first born it is of purely uniform brown, the annulations appearing and increasing in number with advancing age.</p> <p>In a young Bornean specimen the sides, abdomen, and legs are light chestnut colour; the tips of - many of the hairs golden, which with age changes more and more into blackish-brown. The tail is 3½ + many of the hairs golden, which with age changes more and more into blackish-brown. The tail is 3½ inches long, and extremely slender for the last two-thirds of its length—a part easily lost in captivity.</p> @@ -1439,7 +1401,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p>Skull with strong inwardly projecting supra-orbital processes; external opening for the nostrils triangular. The anterior upper incisors appear first, followed by the anterior pre-molar, the median molar, the median pre-molar, and then the canines; anterior molar four-cusped; anterior - lower molar five-cusped. Caudal vertebræ eleven in number.</p> + lower molar five-cusped. Caudal vertebræ eleven in number.</p> <div><span class="pagenum" id="page10">{10}</span></div> @@ -1464,7 +1426,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) however, very docile and gentle in captivity. In life the tail is rarely carried erect, and is as a rule applied over the anus; its latter fourth being doubled on itself to the left, and serving to fill up the interspace between the divergent portion of the callosities, so that the animal - sits on this portion of its tail, which contains only a few rudiments of vertebræ at its <span + sits on this portion of its tail, which contains only a few rudiments of vertebræ at its <span class="pagenum" id="page11">{11}</span>base, and the upper surface of which is rough and somewhat callous.... Here we have a monkey which sits on its tail, and although it may be that it does not invariably do so, I am prepared to state, after careful observation, that it does so very @@ -1494,7 +1456,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p><i>Macacus maurus</i>, F. Cuvier, Mamm., pl. xlv. (Avril, 1823); Anderson, Zool. Exped. Yun-nan, p. 80 (1878, pt.; with full synonymy); Schl., Mus. Pays-Bas, vii., p. 117 (1876).</p> <p><i>Cynocephalus niger</i> (?), Quoy et Gaim., Voy. de l'Astrol., Zool, i., p. 67 (1830).</p> - <p><i>Macacus arctoides</i>, Is. Geoffr., Zool. Bélang. Voy., p. 61 (1834); id., Arch. Mus., + <p><i>Macacus arctoides</i>, Is. Geoffr., Zool. Bélang. Voy., p. 61 (1834); id., Arch. Mus., ii., p. 573.</p> <div><span class="pagenum" id="page12">{12}</span></div> <p><i>Macacus ocreatus</i>, Ogilby, P. Z. S., 1840, p. 56; Sclater, in Wolf, Zool. Sketches, @@ -1561,7 +1523,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p><b>Distribution.</b>—Japan. Common on the hills at Kioto, according to Mr. Gower, who was H.B.M. Consul at Hiogo in 1875. Dr. J. Rein records that it is found all over the island of Nippon - up to 41° N. latitude, and has consequently a further northern habitat than any other existing + up to 41° N. latitude, and has consequently a further northern habitat than any other existing Monkey.</p> <p class="sp3"><b>Habits.</b>—Nothing is known of the habits of the Japanese Macaque; but @@ -1668,7 +1630,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <div><span class="pagenum" id="page18">{18}</span></div> - <p>Length of body, 18½ inches; of tail, 8 inches.</p> + <p>Length of body, 18½ inches; of tail, 8 inches.</p> <p><b>Females.</b>—Similar to the males; the young of both sexes more brightly coloured than the adults. Gestation in the Pig-tailed Macaque lasts, according to Dr. Blanford, seven months and @@ -1691,7 +1653,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) MACACUS SILENUS.</span></p> <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> - <p><i>Simia silenus</i>, Linn., Syst. Nat., i., p. 35 (1766); Schreber, Säugeth., i., p. 87, pl. + <p><i>Simia silenus</i>, Linn., Syst. Nat., i., p. 35 (1766); Schreber, Säugeth., i., p. 87, pl. xi. (1775).</p> <p><i>Cercopithecus veter</i>, Erxl., Syst. Regn. An., p. 24 (1777).</p> <p><i>Simia ferox</i>, Shaw, Gen. Zool., i., p. 30, pl. xvi. (1800).</p> @@ -1741,7 +1703,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p><i>Macacus problematicus</i>, Gray, Cat. Monkeys, Brit. Mus., p. 128 (1870); Sclater, P. Z. S., 1871, p. 222.</p> <p><i>Macacus rheso-similis</i>, Scl., P. Z. S., 1872, p. 495, pl. xxv. (Juv.)</p> - <p class="sp0"><i>Macacus erythræus</i>, Schl., Mus. Pays-Bas., vii, p. 112 1876; (part).</p> + <p class="sp0"><i>Macacus erythræus</i>, Schl., Mus. Pays-Bas., vii, p. 112 1876; (part).</p> </div> <p><b>Characters.</b>—Larger and more strongly-built than <i>M. rhesus</i>. Fur moderately @@ -1751,7 +1713,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) part of the body; hairs on the lower part of the flanks rather long; tail about, or less than, half the length of the body, not tufted, but longer, smaller, and much less densely furred than in <i>M. rhesus</i>; callosities surrounded by fur; ears tufted, and haired inside; beard well - developed; face and ears dusky. Length, 26¾ inches; tail, 9¼ inches.</p> + developed; face and ears dusky. Length, 26¾ inches; tail, 9¼ inches.</p> <p>The fur above differs from that of <i>M. rhesus</i>, in the anterior half being uniform dark brown, wanting the ashy-grey tint; and the hinder portion brown, without the rufous seen in <span @@ -1787,8 +1749,8 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> <p><i>Simia rhesus</i>, var. Audeb., Hist. Nat. Singes, Fam. ii., Sec. i., p. 5, pl. i. (1797).</p> - <p><i>Simia erythræa</i>, Schreber, Säugeth, Suppl., pl. 8, fig. c.</p> - <p><i>Macacus erythræus</i>, Cuv., Hist. Nat., Mamm., pl. xxxviii. (young; Oct., 1819); pls. + <p><i>Simia erythræa</i>, Schreber, Säugeth, Suppl., pl. 8, fig. c.</p> + <p><i>Macacus erythræus</i>, Cuv., Hist. Nat., Mamm., pl. xxxviii. (young; Oct., 1819); pls. xxxix. (1821) and xl. (1825; male); Gerv., Hist. Nat., Mamm., p. 91 (figs. ♂ and ♀; heads; 1834); Swinhoe, P. Z. S., 1870, p. 226; Schl., Mus. Pays-Bas, vii., p. 112 (1876).</p> @@ -1804,7 +1766,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) backwards; fingers haired to the end of the first digits; nails rather claw-like; toes haired; callosities surrounded by a semi-nude part of the buttocks; tail tapering, nearly one-half the length of the body. Length of males, 22 inches, with a tail of 10 inches; females, 16-18 inches, - with a tail of 7-8 inches, the hair projecting 1½ inch beyond the vertebræ.</p> + with a tail of 7-8 inches, the hair projecting 1½ inch beyond the vertebræ.</p> <p>Face flesh-coloured, and sprinkled with short, silky, buff-coloured hair; general colour of the fur on the anterior and upper surface of the body and arms, greyish-brown, the hairs ashy at base, @@ -1878,7 +1840,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p><i>Macacus lasiotis</i>, Gray, P. Z. S., 1868, p. 61, pl. vi.; id., Cat. Monkeys, Brit. Mus., p. 129 (1870); Anders., Zool. Exped. Yun-nan, p. 83 (1878; with synonymy).</p> <p><i>Macacus rhesus</i>, Sclater, P. Z. S., 1871, p. 222.</p> - <p class="sp0"><i>Macacus erythræus</i> (nec Cuv.), Schl., Mus. Pays-Bas, vii., p. 112 + <p class="sp0"><i>Macacus erythræus</i> (nec Cuv.), Schl., Mus. Pays-Bas, vii., p. 112 (1876).</p> </div> @@ -1919,7 +1881,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) (1868-1874); A. David, Journ. North China Branch As. Soc., 1873, p. 230.</p> <p><i>Macacus rhesus</i> (nec Audeb.), Scl., P. Z. S., 1871, p. 222.</p> <div><span class="pagenum" id="page27">{27}</span></div> - <p><i>Macacus erythræus</i>, Schl., Mus. Pays-Bas, vii., p. 112 (1876).</p> + <p><i>Macacus erythræus</i>, Schl., Mus. Pays-Bas, vii., p. 112 (1876).</p> <p class="sp0"><i>Macacus lasiotis</i>, Anderson, Zool. Exped. Yun-nan, p. 83 (1878 pt.).</p> </div> @@ -1941,9 +1903,9 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p><b>Distribution.</b>—North China. Dr. Bushell, of H.M. Legation in Pekin, who was the first to send this rare Monkey to Europe, writes, in a letter dated 17th January, 1880: "It was obtained by me from the mountains near Yung-ling or Eastern Mausoleum, of the reigning Manchu - dynasty, situated about 70 li from Pekin, in latitude 40° N. It is covered with a thick fur fitted + dynasty, situated about 70 li from Pekin, in latitude 40° N. It is covered with a thick fur fitted to endure the bitterly cold winter of this part of North China, where the thermometer frequently - goes down to 10° below zero."</p> + goes down to 10° below zero."</p> <p class="sp3"><b>Habits.</b>—Nothing has yet been recorded of the habits of this Macaque in a state of nature.</p> @@ -1959,7 +1921,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p><i>Macacus sancti-johannis</i>, Gray, Cat. Monkeys, Brit. Mus. App., p. 129 (1870; in part); Sclater, P. Z. S., 1871, p. 222; Anderson, Zool. Exped. Yun-nan, p. 86 (1878).</p> <p><i>Macacus rhesus</i>, pt. Sclater, P. Z. S., 1871, p. 222.</p> - <p class="sp0"><i>Macacus erythræus</i>, pt. Schl., Mus. Pays-Bas, vii., p. 112 (1876).</p> + <p class="sp0"><i>Macacus erythræus</i>, pt. Schl., Mus. Pays-Bas, vii., p. 112 (1876).</p> </div> <p><b>Characters.</b>—Male unknown.</p> @@ -1968,7 +1930,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) and somewhat projecting; eyes bright hazel; face and ears flesh-coloured; a black whisker-like tuft on either cheek; skin of the upper parts tinted with blue, and sparsely covered with hairs of a light grey; hairs of the belly buff; fur of the upper parts greyish-brown, washed with buff, - which is lighter on the head, and brick-dust-red round about the rump. Tail, 4½ inches long, + which is lighter on the head, and brick-dust-red round about the rump. Tail, 4½ inches long, blackish; callosities flesh-coloured. (<i>Swinhoe.</i>)</p> <p><b>Distribution.</b>—China; North Lena Island, and most of the small islands near Hong @@ -1989,7 +1951,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p><i>Macacus sancti-johannis</i>, Gray, Cat. Monkeys, Brit. Mus. App., p. 129 (1870; in part); Scl., P. Z. S., 1871, p. 222.</p> <p><i>Macacus rhesus</i>, Scl., P. Z. S., 1871, p. 222.</p> - <p class="sp0"><i>Macacus erythræus</i>, pt. Schl., Mus. Pays-Bas, vii., p. 112 (1876).</p> + <p class="sp0"><i>Macacus erythræus</i>, pt. Schl., Mus. Pays-Bas, vii., p. 112 (1876).</p> </div> <p><b>Characters.</b>—Allied to <i>M. rhesus</i>, but the head round; the face flat, and @@ -2044,13 +2006,13 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) MACACUS CYNOMOLOGUS.</span></p> <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> - <p><i>Simia cynomologus</i>, Linn., Syst. Nat., i., p. 38 (1766); Schreber, Säugeth, i., p. 91, + <p><i>Simia cynomologus</i>, Linn., Syst. Nat., i., p. 38 (1766); Schreber, Säugeth, i., p. 91, pl. xiii. (1775).</p> <p><i>Le Macaque</i>, F. Cuv., Hist. Nat., Mammif., livr. xxx., xxxi. (1819).</p> <p><i>Macacus carbonarius</i>, F. Cuv., Hist. Nat., Mamm. livr. xxxii. (Oct., 1825).</p> <p><i>Macacus aureus</i>, Geoffr. in Belang. Voyage, Zool., p. 58 (1834).</p> - <p><i>Macacus philippensis</i>, Is. Geoffr., Cat. Méth Primates, p. 29 (1851).</p> - <p><i>Inuus (Macacus) palpebrosus</i>, Wagner in Schreb. Säugeth, Suppl., v., p. 54 (1855).</p> + <p><i>Macacus philippensis</i>, Is. Geoffr., Cat. Méth Primates, p. 29 (1851).</p> + <p><i>Inuus (Macacus) palpebrosus</i>, Wagner in Schreb. Säugeth, Suppl., v., p. 54 (1855).</p> <p><i>Macacus fur</i>, Slack, Proc. Acad. Sc. Philad., 1867, p. 36, plate.</p> <p><i>Macacus cristatus</i>, Gray, Cat. Monkeys, Brit. Mus., p. 30 (1870).</p> <p><i>Macacus <span class="correction" title="Original reads 'assameusis'">assamensis</span></i>, @@ -2125,7 +2087,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p><b>Characters.</b>—Closely allied to <i>M. sinicus</i>; muzzle narrow and protruding; hair in general long, wavy, rough; on the head elongated, radiating from the centre of the top of the head, extending down on to the forehead, and occasionally rising into an erect tuft; tail - equal in length to the body; forehead thinly haired and wrinkled. Length, 13 inches; tail, 14¾, in + equal in length to the body; forehead thinly haired and wrinkled. Length, 13 inches; tail, 14¾, in some reaching 21 inches; tail, 18 inches.</p> <p>In coloration the Toque closely resembles the Bonnet Macaque, but the upper-parts are more @@ -2165,7 +2127,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> <p><i>Simia sinica</i>, Linn., Mantissa, Plant., p. 521 (1771).</p> <p><i>Cercocebus radiatus</i>, Geoffr., Ann. Mus., xix., p. 98 (1812).</p> - <p><i>Le Toque mâle</i>, F. Cuvier, Hist. Nat., Mamm., livr. xviii. (Juin, 1820).</p> + <p><i>Le Toque mâle</i>, F. Cuvier, Hist. Nat., Mamm., livr. xviii. (Juin, 1820).</p> <p><i>Macacus sinicus</i>, Blyth, J. A. S., Beng., xvi., p. 1272 (1847); Gray, Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., p. 28 (1870); Anderson, Zool. Exped. Yun-nan, p. 91 (1878; with synonymy); Blanford, Faun. Brit. Ind., Mamm., p. 23 (1891).</p> @@ -2257,17 +2219,17 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) constant habit of making a grimace which exhibits their long canine teeth. The females are still more gentle, and fond of being caressed.</p> - <p class="sp3">Mr. Büttikofer found this species to be rather rare in Liberia. It was occasionally + <p class="sp3">Mr. Büttikofer found this species to be rather rare in Liberia. It was occasionally seen on low trees, but chiefly on the ground, where it searches for fallen fruits.</p> <p class="ac" style="margin-bottom:0.8ex;"><span class="x-smaller">II. THE WHITE-COLLARED MANGABEY. CERCOCEBUS COLLARIS.</span></p> <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp3"> - <p><i>Mangabey à collier blanc</i>, Buffon, Hist. Nat., xiv., p. 256, pl. 33; F. Cuvier, Mamm., + <p><i>Mangabey à collier blanc</i>, Buffon, Hist. Nat., xiv., p. 256, pl. 33; F. Cuvier, Mamm., livr. xxxv. (Dec., 1821)</p> - <p class="sp0"><i>Cercocebus æthiops</i>, Geoffr., Ann. Mus., xix., p. 97 (1812), (nec <i>Simia - æthiops</i>, Linn.).</p> + <p class="sp0"><i>Cercocebus æthiops</i>, Geoffr., Ann. Mus., xix., p. 97 (1812), (nec <i>Simia + æthiops</i>, Linn.).</p> </div> <div id="plateXXVII"></div> @@ -2285,9 +2247,9 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <div><span class="pagenum" id="page39">{39}</span></div> <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> - <p> <i>Cercopithecus æthiops</i>, Kuhl. Beitr. Zool., p. 97 (1820, nec <i>S. æthiops</i>, + <p> <i>Cercopithecus æthiops</i>, Kuhl. Beitr. Zool., p. 97 (1820, nec <i>S. æthiops</i>, Linn.).</p> - <p><i>Cercopithecus æthiopicus</i>, F. Cuvier, Mamm., livr. xxxv. (Dec., 1821).</p> + <p><i>Cercopithecus æthiopicus</i>, F. Cuvier, Mamm., livr. xxxv. (Dec., 1821).</p> <p class="sp0"><i>Cercocebus collaris</i>, Gray, List Mamm. Brit. Mus., p. 7 (1843); id., Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., p. 27 (1870); Schl., Mus. Pays-Bas, p. 96 (1876.)</p> </div> @@ -2306,12 +2268,12 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p class="sp3"><b>Distribution.</b>—West Coast of Africa.</p> <p class="ac" style="margin-bottom:0.8ex;"><span class="x-smaller">III. THE WHITE-CROWNED - MANGABEY. CERCOCEBUS ÆTHIOPS.</span></p> + MANGABEY. CERCOCEBUS ÆTHIOPS.</span></p> <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> <p class="ac">(<i>Plate XXVII.</i>)</p> - <p><i>Simia æthiops</i>, Linn., Syst. Nat., i., p. 39 (1766).</p> - <p><i>Cercocebus æthiops</i>, Geoffr. Cat. Méth. Primates, p. 25 (1851); Gray, List Mamm. Brit. + <p><i>Simia æthiops</i>, Linn., Syst. Nat., i., p. 39 (1766).</p> + <p><i>Cercocebus æthiops</i>, Geoffr. Cat. Méth. Primates, p. 25 (1851); Gray, List Mamm. Brit. Mus., p. 7; id., Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., p. 27 (1870); Schl., Mus. Pays-Bas, vii., p. 95 (1876).</p> <p class="sp0"><i>Cercopithecus lunulatus</i>, Temm., Esquiss. Guin., p. 37 (1853).</p> @@ -2459,10 +2421,10 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) GUENON CERCOPITHECUS PETAURISTA.</span></p> <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> - <p><i>Simia petaurista</i>, Schreb., Saügeth., i., p. 103, pl. xix. B (1775).</p> + <p><i>Simia petaurista</i>, Schreb., Saügeth., i., p. 103, pl. xix. B (1775).</p> <p><i>Blanc-nez</i>, Buff., Hist. Nat., Suppl., vii., p. 67 (1789).</p> <p><i>Cercopithecus petaurista</i>, Erxl., Syst. Regn. An., p. 35 (1777); Martin, Mammif. An., - p. 539 (1841); Wagn. in Schreber's Säugeth., Suppl., v., p. 250 (1855); Gray, Cat. Monkeys Brit. + p. 539 (1841); Wagn. in Schreber's Säugeth., Suppl., v., p. 250 (1855); Gray, Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., p. 20 (1870); Schleg., Mus. Pays-Bas, vii., p. 86 (1876); Scl., P. Z. S., 1893, p. 244.</p> <p class="sp0"><i>Ascagne</i> (<i>Cercopithecus ascanius</i>), Audeb., Hist. Nat. Singes, Fam. @@ -2524,7 +2486,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) temple to the ears black; on each cheek a whitish-yellow spot; whiskers, beard, throat, and sides of neck yellowish-white; chest and under surface of body rufous; inner side of the front of the thighs, and under side of the tail greyish-white; outer aspect of thighs and hind legs grey, - speckled with black. Length of body, 13½ inches; of tail, 16 inches.</p> + speckled with black. Length of body, 13½ inches; of tail, 16 inches.</p> <p>In the young female the top of the head is yellowish, this colour extending towards the nape.</p> @@ -2541,7 +2503,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) freely approached him, and when <span class="pagenum" id="page47">{47}</span>taking food out of his hand seemed pleased, and gently played with his fingers without attempting to bite."</p> - <p class="ac" style="margin-bottom:0.8ex;"><span class="x-smaller">IV. BÜTTIKOFER'S GUENON. + <p class="ac" style="margin-bottom:0.8ex;"><span class="x-smaller">IV. BÃœTTIKOFER'S GUENON. CERCOPITHECUS BUETTIKOFERI.</span></p> <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> @@ -2549,7 +2511,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) (1886); Sclater, P. Z. S., 1893, p. 244.</p> </div> - <p><b>Characters.</b>—Büttikofer's Guenon agrees in all respects with <i>C. petaurista</i>, + <p><b>Characters.</b>—Büttikofer's Guenon agrees in all respects with <i>C. petaurista</i>, but wants the black band from ear to ear round the vertex. Of this band "there is no trace, in a series of eight specimens, containing adults and young, males and females" (<i>Jentink</i>). Irides brown.</p> @@ -2593,7 +2555,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> <p><i>Cercopithecus ludio</i>, Gray, P. Z. S., 1849, p. 8, pl. ix., fig. 1; id., P. Z. S., 1868, - p. 182; id., Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., p. 21 (1870), Wagner, in Schreb., Säugeth. Suppl., v., p. + p. 182; id., Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., p. 21 (1870), Wagner, in Schreb., Säugeth. Suppl., v., p. 51 (1855); Sclater, P. Z. S., 1893, p. 245.</p> <p class="sp0"><i>Cercopithecus ascanias</i>, Schl., Mus. Pays-Bas, vii., p. 87 (1876).</p> </div> @@ -2626,12 +2588,12 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) the eyes passing backwards over the ears, and over the lower cheeks, black; region between the eye and the ear whitish; back finely grizzled with black and orange; centre of the back washed with deep rufous; outside of the legs dark grey, becoming black on the hands and feet; tail dark - rufous. Length of body, 15¾ inches; tail, about 17 inches.</p> + rufous. Length of body, 15¾ inches; tail, about 17 inches.</p> <p>The black lower cheeks, and the white region between the eye and the ear distinguish <i>C. melanogenys</i> from <i>C. nictitans</i> and <i>C. stampflii</i>.</p> - <p class="sp3"><b>Distribution.</b>—West Africa: Angola. "It is very abundant at Encôge, + <p class="sp3"><b>Distribution.</b>—West Africa: Angola. "It is very abundant at Encôge, three days' journey to the south of Bemba." (<i>Monteiro.</i>)</p> <div><span class="pagenum" id="page50">{50}</span></div> @@ -2649,12 +2611,12 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) crown of head, nape of neck, legs and hinder portion of tail black; spot on lower lip black; chin, breast, anterior portion of belly, and inside of fore-arms white; forehead, cheeks, back, sides of body, and the basal portion of the tail, rufous-green, the hairs being ringed with black and - rufous-yellow. Length of body, 25¼ inches; tail, 38½ inches.</p> + rufous-yellow. Length of body, 25¼ inches; tail, 38½ inches.</p> <p>Distinguished from <i>C. nictitans</i> by its white under surface.</p> <p class="sp3"><b>Distribution.</b>—West Africa: Liberia. Obtained in the Pessi country by - Messrs. Büttikofer and Stampfli.</p> + Messrs. Büttikofer and Stampfli.</p> <p class="ac" style="margin-bottom:0.8ex;"><span class="x-smaller">IX. SCHMIDT'S GUENON. CERCOPITHECUS SCHMIDTI.</span></p> @@ -2686,8 +2648,8 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> <p><i>Simia nictitans</i>, Linn., Syst. Nat., i., p. 40 (1766).</p> - <p><i>Cercopithecus nictitans</i>, Erxl., Syst. Règne Anim., p. 35 (1777); Martin, Mammif. An., - p. 536 (1841); Wagner, in Schreber's Säugeth. Suppl., v., p. 50 (1855); Gray, P. Z. S., 1868, p. + <p><i>Cercopithecus nictitans</i>, Erxl., Syst. Règne Anim., p. 35 (1777); Martin, Mammif. An., + p. 536 (1841); Wagner, in Schreber's Säugeth. Suppl., v., p. 50 (1855); Gray, P. Z. S., 1868, p. 182; id., Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., p. 21 (1870); Schl., Mus. Pays-Bas, vii., p. 89 (1876); Scl., P. Z. S., 1893, p. 246.</p> <p class="sp0"><i>Cercopithecus nictitans</i> (Hocheur), F. Cuvier, Hist. Nat., Mamm. i., pl. 17 @@ -2729,7 +2691,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> <p class="sp0"><i>Cercopithecus erythrotis</i>, Waterh., P. Z. S., 1838, p. 59; 1841, p. 71; Martin, Mammif. An., p. 535 (1841); Fraser, Zool. Typ., pl. iv. (1848); Wagn., in Schreb. - Säugeth. Suppl., v., p. 49 (1855); Gray, P. Z. S., 1868, p. 182; id., Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., + Säugeth. Suppl., v., p. 49 (1855); Gray, P. Z. S., 1868, p. 182; id., Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., p. 21 (1870); Schlegel, Mus. Pays-Bas, vii., p. 70 (1876); Scl., P. Z. S., 1884, p. 176, 1893, p. 246.</p> </div> @@ -2756,7 +2718,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> <p><i>Simia cephus</i>, Linn., Syst. Nat., i., p. 39 (1766).</p> <p><i>Cercopithecus cephus</i> (Moustac), F. Cuvier, Hist. Nat., Mamm., i., livr. xxvi. (1821); - Martin, Mammif. An., p. 532 (1841); Wagner, in Schreber's Säugeth. Suppl., v., p. 49 (1855); + Martin, Mammif. An., p. 532 (1841); Wagner, in Schreber's Säugeth. Suppl., v., p. 49 (1855); Gray, P. Z. S., 1868, p. 182; id., Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., p. 20 (1870); Schleg., Mus. Pays-Bas, vii., p. 91 (1876); Scl., P. Z. S., 1893, p. 246.</p> <p class="sp0"><i>Le moustac</i>, Audebert, Hist. Nat. Singes, Fam. iv., Sect, ii., p. 19, fig. @@ -2801,7 +2763,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p><i>Simia cynosurus</i>, Scop. Delic. Flor. et Faun. Insubr., i., p. 44, pl. xix. (1786).</p> <p><i>Cercopithecus cynosurus</i> (Malbrouck), F. Cuvier, Hist. Nat., Mamm., i., livr. ii. (Janvier, 1819); Desmarest, Mamm., p. 60 (1820); Martin, Mammif. An., p. 515 (1841); Geoffr., - Dict. d'Hist. Nat., iii., p. 306 (1849); Wagner, in Schreber's Säugeth. Suppl., v., p. 38 + Dict. d'Hist. Nat., iii., p. 306 (1849); Wagner, in Schreber's Säugeth. Suppl., v., p. 38 (1855); Schleg. Mus. Pays-Bas, vii., p. 72 (1876); Sclater, P. Z. S., 1893, p. 247.</p> <p><i>Cercopithecus tephrops</i>, Bennett, P. Z. S., 1833, p. 109.</p> <p class="sp0"><i>Chlorocebus cynosurus</i>, Gray, Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., p. 26 (1870).</p> @@ -2832,15 +2794,15 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) character of the adult, at least, in captivity."</p> <p class="ac" style="margin-bottom:0.8ex;"><span class="x-smaller">XIV. THE GRIVET GUENON. - CERCOPITHECUS SABÆUS.</span></p> + CERCOPITHECUS SABÆUS.</span></p> <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> - <p><i>Simia sabæa</i>, Linn., Syst. Nat., i., p. 38 (1766).</p> + <p><i>Simia sabæa</i>, Linn., Syst. Nat., i., p. 38 (1766).</p> <p><i>Cercopithecus griseus</i> (Le Grivet), F. Cuvier, Mamm., i., livr. vii. (Juin, 1819).</p> <p><i>Cercopithecus griseo-viridis</i>, Desmarest, Mamm., p. 61 (1820); Martin, Mammif. An., p. - 518 (1841); Rüppell, Neue Wirbelth. Säugeth., p. 8 (1835); Blanford, Zool. Abyss. Exp., p. 224 + 518 (1841); Rüppell, Neue Wirbelth. Säugeth., p. 8 (1835); Blanford, Zool. Abyss. Exp., p. 224 (1870); Sclater, P. Z. S., 1893, p. 248.</p> - <p><i>Cercopithecus sabæus</i>, Geoffr., Cat. Méth. Primates, p. 22 (1851); Schleg., Mus. + <p><i>Cercopithecus sabæus</i>, Geoffr., Cat. Méth. Primates, p. 22 (1851); Schleg., Mus. Pays-Bas, vii., p. 74 (1876).</p> <p class="sp0"><i>Chlorocebus engythithea</i>, Gray, Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., p. 26 (1870).</p> </div> @@ -2880,14 +2842,14 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> <p class="sp0"><i>Cercopithecus werneri</i>, Geoffr., C. R., xxxi., p. 874 (1850); id., Arch. - Mus., v., p. 539, pl. xxvii. (1851); Wagner, in Schreb. Säugeth. Suppl., v., p. 42 (1855); + Mus., v., p. 539, pl. xxvii. (1851); Wagner, in Schreb. Säugeth. Suppl., v., p. 42 (1855); Sclater, P. Z. S., 1893, p. 258.</p> </div> - <p><b>Characters.</b>—Nearly related to <i>C. sabæus</i>, but all the parts are olive-green + <p><b>Characters.</b>—Nearly related to <i>C. sabæus</i>, but all the parts are olive-green where that species is greyish-green—the hairs being ringed with reddish-fawn and black; the - former taking the place of the green rings in the hairs of the <i>C. sabæus</i>, and the black - ones being much broader; the face black; the tail yellow at the tip as in <i>C. sabæus</i>.</p> + former taking the place of the green rings in the hairs of the <i>C. sabæus</i>, and the black + ones being much broader; the face black; the tail yellow at the tip as in <i>C. sabæus</i>.</p> <p class="sp3"><b>Distribution.</b>—The exact habitat of this species is unknown.</p> @@ -2896,15 +2858,15 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp4"> <p class="ac">(<i>Plate XXVIII.</i>)</p> - <p><i>Singe Verte</i>, Adanson, Voy. Sénég., p. 178 (1735).</p> - <p><i>Cercopithecus sabæa</i> (nec Linn.), Erxleb., Syst. Regne An., p. 33 (1777).</p> - <p><i>Cercopithecus sabæus</i>, Wagner in Schreb. Säugeth., v., p. 40 (1855); Martin, Mammif. + <p><i>Singe Verte</i>, Adanson, Voy. Sénég., p. 178 (1735).</p> + <p><i>Cercopithecus sabæa</i> (nec Linn.), Erxleb., Syst. Regne An., p. 33 (1777).</p> + <p><i>Cercopithecus sabæus</i>, Wagner in Schreb. Säugeth., v., p. 40 (1855); Martin, Mammif. An., p. 519 (1841).</p> <p><i>Le Callitriche</i>, F. Cuv., Hist. Nat., Mamm., i., livr. iv. (Mars, 1819).</p> - <p><i>Simia sabæa</i>, Audebert, Singes, Fam. iv., Sect., ii., p. 7, fig. iv. (1797).</p> - <p><i>Cercopithecus callitrichus</i>, Is. Geoffr., Cat. Méth. Primates, p. 23 (1851); Schleg, + <p><i>Simia sabæa</i>, Audebert, Singes, Fam. iv., Sect., ii., p. 7, fig. iv. (1797).</p> + <p><i>Cercopithecus callitrichus</i>, Is. Geoffr., Cat. Méth. Primates, p. 23 (1851); Schleg, Mus. Pays-Bas, vii., p. 73 (1876); Sclater, P. Z. S., 1866, p. 79; 1893, pp. 248, 616.</p> - <p class="sp0"><i>Chlorocebus sabæus</i>, Gray, Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., p. 25 (1870).</p> + <p class="sp0"><i>Chlorocebus sabæus</i>, Gray, Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., p. 25 (1870).</p> </div> <div id="plateXXVIII"></div> @@ -2955,23 +2917,23 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> <p><i>Cercopithecus pygerythra</i> (Le Vervet), F. Cuvier, Hist. Nat. Mamm., iii., livr. xxiv. (Janvier, 1821).</p> - <p><i>Cercopithecus <span class="correction" title="Original reads 'pygerithrœus'">pygerithræus</span></i>, + <p><i>Cercopithecus <span class="correction" title="Original reads 'pygerithrœus'">pygerithræus</span></i>, Desmarest, Mamm., Suppl., p. 534 (1820).</p> <p><i>Cercopithecus pygerythrus</i>, Lesson, Spec. des Mamm. Bimanes et Quadrum., p. 83 (1840); - Geoffr., Dict. Hist. Nat., iii., p. 305 (1849); id., Cat. Méth. Primates, p. 21 (1851); Wagner, - in Schreb. Säugeth., v., p. 39 (1855); Peters, Reis. Mossamb. Säugeth., p. 4; Martin, Mammif. + Geoffr., Dict. Hist. Nat., iii., p. 305 (1849); id., Cat. Méth. Primates, p. 21 (1851); Wagner, + in Schreb. Säugeth., v., p. 39 (1855); Peters, Reis. Mossamb. Säugeth., p. 4; Martin, Mammif. An., p. 521 (1841); Schl., Mus. Pays Bas, vii., p. 76 (1876); Thomas, P. Z. S., 1885, p. 219; H. H. Johnston, Kilimanjaro Exped., p. 352 (1886); Scl., P. Z. S., 1893, p. 249 (nec Martin, nec. Schl.).</p> <p><i>Cercopithecus pusillus</i>, Delalande in Desmoul, Dict. Class., vii., p. 568.</p> <p><i>Cercopithecus lalandii</i>, Geoffr., Dict. d'Hist. Nat., iii., p. 305 (1849); Wagner, in - Schreber's Säugeth., v., p. 39 (1855); Sclater, P. Z. S., 1893, pp. 248 and 615.</p> + Schreber's Säugeth., v., p. 39 (1855); Sclater, P. Z. S., 1893, pp. 248 and 615.</p> <p><i>Cercopithecus rufo-viridis</i>, Is. Geoffr., C. R., xv., p. 1038 (1842); Scl., P. Z. S., 1860, p. 420.</p> <p class="sp0"><i>Chlorocebus pygerythrus</i>, Gray, Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus, p. 25 (1870).</p> </div> - <p><b>Characters.</b>—Very nearly allied to the Grivet (<i>C. sabæus</i>), to the Malbrouck + <p><b>Characters.</b>—Very nearly allied to the Grivet (<i>C. sabæus</i>), to the Malbrouck (<i>C. cynosurus</i>), and to the last species, the Green Guenon. Distinguished from the Grivet by the chin, the hands and the feet, beyond the ankle, and the wrist being very black, instead of grey; and the tip of the tail (or its <span class="pagenum" id="page61">{61}</span>entire length) @@ -3042,15 +3004,15 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) CERCOPITHECUS PATAS.</span></p> <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> - <p><i>Simia patas</i>, Schreber, Säugeth., i., p. 98, pl. xvi. (1775).</p> - <p><i>Cercopithecus patas</i>, Erxleb. Syst. Règne An., p. 34 (1777); Schleg., Mus. Pays-Bas, + <p><i>Simia patas</i>, Schreber, Säugeth., i., p. 98, pl. xvi. (1775).</p> + <p><i>Cercopithecus patas</i>, Erxleb. Syst. Règne An., p. 34 (1777); Schleg., Mus. Pays-Bas, vii., p. 84 (1876); Scl., P. Z. S., 1893, p. 249.</p> <p><i>Simia rubra</i>, Gm., Syst. Nat., i., p. 34 (1788); Fischer, Synops. Mamm., p. 24 (1829).</p> <p><i>Cercopithecus ruber</i>, Geoffr., Ann. Mus., xix., p. 96 (1812); id., Dict. d'Hist. Nat., iii., p. 307 (1849); Desmar. Mamm., p. 59 (1820); Martin, Mammif. An., p. 509 (1841, pt.); - Wagner, in Schreber, Säugeth. Suppl., v., p. 42 (1855); Scl., P. Z. S., 1874, p. 664.</p> - <p><i>Le Patas et Le Patas à bandeau noir</i>, F. Cuvier, Hist. Mamm. i., livr. xv. (Avril, + Wagner, in Schreber, Säugeth. Suppl., v., p. 42 (1855); Scl., P. Z. S., 1874, p. 664.</p> + <p><i>Le Patas et Le Patas à bandeau noir</i>, F. Cuvier, Hist. Mamm. i., livr. xv. (Avril, 1820).</p> <p class="sp0"><i>Chlorocebus ruber</i>, Gray, Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., p. 25 (1870).</p> </div> @@ -3087,10 +3049,10 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> <p><i>Cercopithecus pyrrhonotus</i>, Hempr. et Ehrenb., Symb. Phys., pl. x. (1838); Geoffr., - Dict. Hist. Nat., iii., p. 307 (1849); Wagner, in Schreber's Säugeth., v., p. 42 (1855); + Dict. Hist. Nat., iii., p. 307 (1849); Wagner, in Schreber's Säugeth., v., p. 42 (1855); Sclater, P. Z. S., 1871, p. 623; 1893, p. 250; Schl., Mus. Pays-Bas, vii., p. 84 (1876).</p> <div><span class="pagenum" id="page65">{65}</span></div> - <p><i>Cercopithecus ruber</i>, Rüpp., Neue Wirb. Säugeth., p. 8 (1835); Martin, Mammif. An., p. + <p><i>Cercopithecus ruber</i>, Rüpp., Neue Wirb. Säugeth., p. 8 (1835); Martin, Mammif. An., p. 509 (1841) (in part).</p> <p><i>Le Nisnas</i>, F. Cuvier, Hist. Nat. Mamm., i., pl. 27 (1830).</p> <p class="sp0"><i>Chlorocebus ruber</i>, Gray, Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., p. 25 (1870).</p> @@ -3107,7 +3069,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) Somali-land.</p> <p class="sp3">Allied to the Patas and the Nisnas is Peters' Guenon (<i>Cercopithecus - ochraceus</i>, Peters, Reis. Mossamb. Säugeth., p. 2, pl. 1a), from Querimba, Mozambique, which + ochraceus</i>, Peters, Reis. Mossamb. Säugeth., p. 2, pl. 1a), from Querimba, Mozambique, which has the upper side yellowish, and is probably but a variety of <i>C. pyrrhonotus</i>.</p> <p class="ac" style="margin-bottom:0.8ex;"><span class="x-smaller">XXI. THE REDDISH-GREEN GUENON. @@ -3141,12 +3103,12 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) CERCOPITHECUS MONA.</span></p> <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> - <p><i>Simia mona</i>, Schreber, Säugeth., i., p. 97, pl. xv. (1775).</p> + <p><i>Simia mona</i>, Schreber, Säugeth., i., p. 97, pl. xv. (1775).</p> <p><i>Cercopithecus mona</i>, Erxleb. Syst. Regne An., p. 32 (1777); Geoffr., Dict. Hist. Nat., - p. 304 (1849); Martin, Mammif. An., p. 527 (1841); Wagner, in Schreb. Säugeth. Suppl., v., p. 47 + p. 304 (1849); Martin, Mammif. An., p. 527 (1841); Wagner, in Schreb. Säugeth. Suppl., v., p. 47 (1855); Gray, Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., p. 22 (1870); Schleg., Mus. Pays-Bas, vii., p. 80 (1876); Sclater, P. Z. S., 1893, p. 250.</p> - <p class="sp0"><i>La mone</i>, F. Cuvier, Hist. Nat. Mamm., i., livr. ix. (Août, 1819).</p> + <p class="sp0"><i>La mone</i>, F. Cuvier, Hist. Nat. Mamm., i., livr. ix. (Août, 1819).</p> </div> <p><b>Characters.</b>—Top of the head brilliant golden-green, the hairs being black at the @@ -3173,11 +3135,11 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p><i>Semnopithecus albogularis</i>, Sykes, P. Z. S., 1831, p. 106.</p> <p><i>Cercopithecus albigularis</i>, Sykes, P. Z. S., 1832, p. 18; Owen, P. Z. S., 1832, p. 18 (anatomy); Martin, Mamm. An., p. 512 (1841); Frazer, Zool. Typ., pl. ii. (1848); Wagner in - Schreb. Säugeth. Suppl., v., p. 45 (1855); Gray, Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., p. 24 (1870); Schleg., + Schreb. Säugeth. Suppl., v., p. 45 (1855); Gray, Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., p. 24 (1870); Schleg., Mus. Pays-Bas, vii., p. 79 (1876); True. Pr. U. S. Nat. Mus., xv., p. 448 (1893); Sclater, P. Z. S., 1893, p. 251; Matschie, S.B., Nat. Fr. Berl., 1893, p. 215; Thomas, P. Z. S., 1894, p. 137.</p> - <p><i>Cercopithecus erythrarchus</i>, Peters, Reis. Mossamb. Säugeth., p. 1, pl. i.; Schl., Mus. + <p><i>Cercopithecus erythrarchus</i>, Peters, Reis. Mossamb. Säugeth., p. 1, pl. i.; Schl., Mus. Pays-Bas, vii., p. 77 (1876); Kirk, P. Z. S., 1864, p. 649; Reuvens, Zool. Gart., xxx., p. 207 (1889); Oudem, <i>op. cit.</i>, xxxi., p. 267 (1890); Scl., P. Z. S., 1893, p. 249 (female).</p> <p class="sp0"><i>? Cercopithecus monoides</i>, Geoffr., Arch. du Mus., ii., p. 558, pl. 31 @@ -3273,7 +3235,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> <p><i>Cercopithecus campbelli</i>, Waterh., P. Z. S., 1838, p. 61; Fraser, Zool. Typ., pl. iii. - (1848); Martin, Mammif. An., p. 544 (1841); Wagner in Schreber Säugeth. Suppl., v., p. 47 + (1848); Martin, Mammif. An., p. 544 (1841); Wagner in Schreber Säugeth. Suppl., v., p. 47 (1855); Gray, P. Z. S., 1868, p. 182; id., Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., p. 24 (1870); Schleg., Mus. Pays-Bas, vii., p. 82 (1876); Jentink, Notes, Leyden Mus., x., p. 9 (1888); Sclater, P. Z. S., 1893, p. 251.</p> @@ -3303,9 +3265,9 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) CERCOPITHECUS SAMANGO.</span></p> <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> - <p class="sp0"><i>Cercopithecus samango</i>, Sundev. Öfvers. K. Vet.-Akad. Förh. Stockh., i., p. - 160 (1844); Wagner in Schreber Säugeth. Suppl., v., p. 44 (1855); Peters, Reis. Mossamb., - Säugeth., p. 4; Gray, P. Z. S., 1868, p. 182; id., Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., p. 24 (1870); + <p class="sp0"><i>Cercopithecus samango</i>, Sundev. Öfvers. K. Vet.-Akad. Förh. Stockh., i., p. + 160 (1844); Wagner in Schreber Säugeth. Suppl., v., p. 44 (1855); Peters, Reis. Mossamb., + Säugeth., p. 4; Gray, P. Z. S., 1868, p. 182; id., Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., p. 24 (1870); Schleg., Mus. Pays-Bas, vii., p. 79 (1876; in part); Scl., P. Z. S., 1893, p. 251.</p> </div> @@ -3452,12 +3414,12 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p><i>Simia leucampyx</i>, Fischer, Syn. Mamm., p. 20 (1829).</p> <div><span class="pagenum" id="page76">{76}</span></div> <p><i>Le Diane femelle</i>, F. Cuv., Hist. Nat., Mamm., livr. xlii. (June, 1824).</p> - <p><i>Cercopithecus diadematus</i>, Geoffr. in Bélang., Voy. Zool. p. 51 (1834).</p> + <p><i>Cercopithecus diadematus</i>, Geoffr. in Bélang., Voy. Zool. p. 51 (1834).</p> <p><i>Cercopithecus leucampyx</i>, Martin, Mamm. An., p. 529 (1841); Geoffr., Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat., iii., p. 304 (1849); Schl., Mus. Pays-Bas, vii., p. 83 (1876); Giglioli, Zool. Anz., x., p. 510 (1887); Sclater, P. Z. S., 1893, p. 253 (♀).</p> <p class="sp0"><i>Cercopithecus pluto</i>, Gray, P. Z. S., 1848, p. 56, pl. iii.; 1868, p. 182; - id., Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., p. 23 (1870); Wagner in Schreb. Säugeth. Suppl., v., p. 48 (1855); + id., Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., p. 23 (1870); Wagner in Schreb. Säugeth. Suppl., v., p. 48 (1855); Sclater, P. Z. S., 1870, p. 670, 1871, p. 36, 1892, p. 97.</p> </div> @@ -3529,7 +3491,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> <p class="sp0"><i>Cercopithecus pogonias</i>, Bennett, P. Z. S., 1833, p. 67; Wagner in Schreber - Säugeth. Suppl., v., p. 43 (1855); Lesson, Spec. Mamm., p. 74 (1840); Martin, Mammif. An., p. + Säugeth. Suppl., v., p. 43 (1855); Lesson, Spec. Mamm., p. 74 (1840); Martin, Mammif. An., p. 543 (1841); Gray, P. Z. S., 1868, p. 182; id., Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., p. 23 (1870); Sclater, P. Z. S., 1893, p. 254; Schlegel, Mus. Pays-Bas, vii., p. 82 (1876).</p> </div> @@ -3578,7 +3540,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) under surface of body and inner side of limbs white; belly washed slightly with orange; shoulders and outer aspect of the fore-limb, black—the hairs ringed with grey; on the hinder edge of the fore-arms an ochre-coloured stripe; outer side of thighs and legs bright red-brown, becoming - orange on their anterior and posterior internal margin. Length of body, 18¼ inches; of tail, 24 + orange on their anterior and posterior internal margin. Length of body, 18¼ inches; of tail, 24 inches.</p> <p class="sp3"><b>Distribution.</b>—West Africa: the exact locality is unknown.</p> @@ -3596,7 +3558,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <div><span class="pagenum" id="page80">{80}</span></div> <p><i>Cercopithecus diana</i>, Erxleb., Syst. Regne An., p. 30 (1777); Desmar., Mamm., p. 60 (1820); Martin, Mammif. An., p. 523 (1841); Geoffr., Dict. Hist. Nat., iii., p. 304 (1849); - Wagner in Schreb. Säugeth. Suppl., v., p. 48 (1855); Gray, Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., p. 22 (1870; + Wagner in Schreb. Säugeth. Suppl., v., p. 48 (1855); Gray, Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., p. 22 (1870; pt.); Schl., Mus. Pays-Bas, vii., p. 92 (1876; pt.); Jentink, Notes, Leyd. Mus., x., p. 12; Sclater, P. Z. S., 1893, p. 254.</p> <p class="sp0"><i>Cercopithecus diana</i>, var. <i>ignita</i>, Gray, Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., p. @@ -3643,9 +3605,9 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> <p><i>Le Roloway</i> ou <i>la Palatine</i>, Buff., Hist. Nat. Suppl., xv., p. 77 (1789).</p> - <p><i>Cercopithecus roloway</i>, Erxleb., Syst. Régn. An., p. 42 (1777); Geoffr., Dict. Hist. + <p><i>Cercopithecus roloway</i>, Erxleb., Syst. Régn. An., p. 42 (1777); Geoffr., Dict. Hist. Nat., iii., p. 304 (1849); Fisch., Synop. Mamm., p. 20 (1829).</p> - <p><i>Cercopithecus palatinus</i>, Wagner, in Schreb. Säugeth. Suppl., v., p. 47 (1855); Scl., + <p><i>Cercopithecus palatinus</i>, Wagner, in Schreb. Säugeth. Suppl., v., p. 47 (1855); Scl., P. Z. S., 1893, p. 257.</p> <p class="sp0"><i>Cercopithecus diana</i>, Gray, Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., p. 22 (1870; pt.); Schl., Mus. Pays-Bas, vii., p. 92 (1876; pt.).</p> @@ -3658,11 +3620,11 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p class="sp3"><b>Distribution.</b>—Gold Coast.</p> <p class="ac" style="margin-bottom:0.8ex;"><span class="x-smaller">XXXIX. DE BRAZZA'S GUENON. - CERCOPITHECUS BRAZZÆ.</span></p> + CERCOPITHECUS BRAZZÆ.</span></p> <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> <p class="ac">(<i>Plate XXXI.</i>)</p> - <p class="sp0"><i>Cercopithecus brazzæ</i>, Milne-Edwards, Rev. Sc. (3), xii., p. 15 (1886); + <p class="sp0"><i>Cercopithecus brazzæ</i>, Milne-Edwards, Rev. Sc. (3), xii., p. 15 (1886); Sclater, P. Z. S., 1893 pp. 255, 443, pl. xxxiii.</p> </div> @@ -3690,10 +3652,10 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp3"> <p class="ac">(<i>Plate XXXII.</i>)</p> <p><i>Talapoin</i>, Buff., Hist. Nat., xiv., p. 287, pl. xl. (1766).</p> - <p><i>Cercopithecus talapoin</i>, Erxleb., Syst. Régn. Anim., p. 36, no. 15 (1777), Geoffr., + <p><i>Cercopithecus talapoin</i>, Erxleb., Syst. Régn. Anim., p. 36, no. 15 (1777), Geoffr., Ann. Mus., xix., p. 93 (1812); Desm., Mamm., p. 56; Martin, Mammif. Anim., p. 534 (1841); Schl., Mus. Pays-Bas, vii., p. 71 (1876).</p> - <p><i>Simia talapoin</i>, Gm., Syst. Nat., i., p. 101 (1788); Schreber, Säugeth., i., p. 101, + <p><i>Simia talapoin</i>, Gm., Syst. Nat., i., p. 101 (1788); Schreber, Säugeth., i., p. 101, no. 18, pl. 17; Fischer, Synops. Mamm., p. 21 (1829).</p> <p><i>Cercopithecus pileatus</i>, Desm., Mamm., p. 57 (1820; nec Shaw).</p> <p class="sp0"><i>Miopithecus talapoin</i>, Geoffr., Dict. Nat. Hist., iii., p. 308 (1849); @@ -3732,19 +3694,19 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) distinct curved crest. Fur speckled olive-green—the hairs grey at the roots, olive-green in the middle and black-tipped; fur darker on the body, paler and more washed with yellow on the outer side of the body and upper side of the hands and feet. Under surface of the body and the - inside of the limbs white; tail ashy-grey. Length of body, 13½ inches.</p> + inside of the limbs white; tail ashy-grey. Length of body, 13½ inches.</p> <p><b>Distribution.</b>—West Africa: Gaboon.</p> <p class="sp3"><b>Habits.</b>—Nothing is known of the habits of this rare species, which is the smallest of the Guenons.</p> - <p class="ac">THE GUEREZAS AND LANGURS.—SUB-FAMILY SEMNOPITHECINÆ.</p> + <p class="ac">THE GUEREZAS AND LANGURS.—SUB-FAMILY SEMNOPITHECINÆ.</p> <p>The members of this Sub-family are characterised, externally, by having elongated slender bodies, with their hind pair of limbs longer than their front pair, and a very long tail. <span class="pagenum" id="page84">{84}</span>Internally their digestive organs differ from those of the - <i><span class="correction" title="Original reads 'Cercopethecinæ'">Cercopithecinæ</span></i>, the + <i><span class="correction" title="Original reads 'Cercopethecinæ'">Cercopithecinæ</span></i>, the stomach being three times as large as that organ in any Guenon of the same size. Instead of being a simple rounded sac, it is elongate and composed of several pouches. These compartments are quite different, however, from those seen in a Ruminant's stomach, such as that of the Ox. In the @@ -3754,9 +3716,9 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) along its entire length, one along the greater, the other along the lesser, curvature, like the muscles of the great intestine, forming a series of large cells. (<i>Otto.</i>) In addition to this, the whole organ is twisted upon itself, so that the entrance and exit regions come to be - close together. Its mucous membrane is throughout of the same character and form. The cæcum has no + close together. Its mucous membrane is throughout of the same character and form. The cæcum has no <i>appendix vermiformis</i>, or worm-shaped tube, which is the representative (as in Man) of the - elongate cæcum found among the Lemuroids, as among most of the Mammals. The muzzle in this + elongate cæcum found among the Lemuroids, as among most of the Mammals. The muzzle in this Sub-family is very short, and the nose is generally, but slightly, prominent. There are ischial callosities, but no cheek-pouches among the Langurs, though small ones have been described in certain of the Guerezas (<i>Colobus</i>). When laryngeal sacs are present they are formed of a @@ -3766,7 +3728,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p>The frontal region of the skull is rounded, and the facial angle is comparatively large. The ascending portion of the hinder part of each half of the lower jaw is high, and its <span class="pagenum" id="page85">{85}</span>hindmost molar on each side has five cusps to its crown. - Their breast-bone is very narrow. The vertebræ forming the tail are much elongated. All have the + Their breast-bone is very narrow. The vertebræ forming the tail are much elongated. All have the central (<i>os centrale</i>) bone in the <i>carpus</i> (or wrist).</p> <p>The posterior lobes of the cerebrum project beyond the cerebellum and conceal it; they are very @@ -3776,7 +3738,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) human brain, and the presence or absence of which was once a celebrated cause of difference between certain distinguished anatomists.</p> - <p>The food of the <i>Semnopithecinæ</i>—of which they consume a large bulk at a + <p>The food of the <i>Semnopithecinæ</i>—of which they consume a large bulk at a time—consists chiefly of leaves and young shoots of trees. For this purpose their sacculated stomach forms a necessary receptacle and store for their food during their hasty collection of it.</p> @@ -3820,8 +3782,8 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p>The Guerezas, which represent the Langurs in Asia, inhabit <span class="pagenum" id="page87">{87}</span>Tropical Africa, ranging from Abyssinia and Zanzibar in the east, to - Senegambia, Angola, and perhaps the island of Fernando Po on the west—between about 15° N. - lat. on the eastern and 12° on the western side, to 10° S. lat. They live in small troops in the + Senegambia, Angola, and perhaps the island of Fernando Po on the west—between about 15° N. + lat. on the eastern and 12° on the western side, to 10° S. lat. They live in small troops in the forest, both on the plains and on the mountains, their food consisting of fruits, but principally of leaves, which they eat in large quantities, as the peculiar and capacious form of their storehouse-like stomach, in lieu of cheek-pouches, would indicate.</p> @@ -3840,15 +3802,15 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> <p><i>Colobus verus</i>, Van Bened., Bull. Acad. Sc., Brux., v., p. 344, pl. 13 (1838); Less., - Spec. Mamm., p. 70 (1840); Martin, Mammif. Anim., p. 503 (1841); Geoffr., Cat. Méth. Primates, - p. 17, no. 4 (1851); Wagner, in Schreber, Säugeth. Suppl., v., p. 37 (1855); Gray, P. Z. S., + Spec. Mamm., p. 70 (1840); Martin, Mammif. Anim., p. 503 (1841); Geoffr., Cat. Méth. Primates, + p. 17, no. 4 (1851); Wagner, in Schreber, Säugeth. Suppl., v., p. 37 (1855); Gray, P. Z. S., 1868, p. 182; Schl. Mus. Pays-Bas, vii., p. 28 (1876).</p> - <p><i>Semnopithecus</i> (<i>Colobus</i>) <i>olivaceus</i>, Wagner, in Schreber's Säugeth. + <p><i>Semnopithecus</i> (<i>Colobus</i>) <i>olivaceus</i>, Wagner, in Schreber's Säugeth. Suppl., i., p. 309 (1840).</p> <div><span class="pagenum" id="page88">{88}</span></div> <p><i>Colobus cristatus</i>, Gray, Ann. and Mag. N. H. (3), xvii., p. 77 (1866); id., P. Z. S., 1886, p. 182, pl. xv.; id., Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., p. 19, et Suppl., p. 128 (1870).</p> - <p class="sp0"><i>Procolobus verus</i>, Rochebr., Faun. Sénég., Mamm. Suppl., p. 97, pl. 1 + <p class="sp0"><i>Procolobus verus</i>, Rochebr., Faun. Sénég., Mamm. Suppl., p. 97, pl. 1 (1887).</p> </div> @@ -3861,7 +3823,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) thighs; the tail long and thin, olive-brown or brownish-grey; shoulders, flanks, and outer surface of the limbs, pale greyish-green; upper sides of the hands and feet reddish-brown; throat, chest (the hair of which is elongated), under surface of the body and inner side of the limbs, - ashy-grey. Length of body, 21 inches; of tail, 24¼.</p> + ashy-grey. Length of body, 21 inches; of tail, 24¼.</p> <p class="sp3"><b>Distribution.</b>—West Africa. Forests of Fanti and Ashanti.</p> @@ -3870,7 +3832,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> <p><i>Colobus rufomitratus</i>, Peters, M. B. Akad. Berl., 1879, p. 829, pl. iA. and ii.</p> - <p class="sp0"><i>Tropicolobus rufomitratus</i>, Rochebr., Faun. Sénég., Mamm., Suppl., p. 102 + <p class="sp0"><i>Tropicolobus rufomitratus</i>, Rochebr., Faun. Sénég., Mamm., Suppl., p. 102 (1887).</p> </div> @@ -3881,7 +3843,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) surfaces of the limbs, and the feet, dark brownish-olive; front of the shoulder, of the arm and part of the fore-arm, and the front of the thighs, pale reddish-yellow; breast, under side of the body and inner side of the limbs, of the same colour, but paler; tail coloured like the back, the - tip tufted, brownish-black. Length of body, 26¾ inches; tail, 27¾.</p> + tip tufted, brownish-black. Length of body, 26¾ inches; tail, 27¾.</p> <p class="sp3"><b>Distribution.</b>—This very rare species lives in East Africa. Forests at Muniuni, near Mombasa.</p> @@ -3894,7 +3856,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) p. 127 (1870); Schl., Mus. Pays-Bas, vii., p. 25 (1876); Kirk, Ann. and Mag. N. H. (5), xiii., p. 307 (1884).</p> <p><i>Guereza kirkii</i>, Trouess., Consp. Mamm., p. 14 (1879).</p> - <p class="sp0"><i>Piliocolobus kirki</i>, Rochebr., Faun. Sénég., Mamm. Suppl., p. 112, pl. vi. + <p class="sp0"><i>Piliocolobus kirki</i>, Rochebr., Faun. Sénég., Mamm. Suppl., p. 112, pl. vi. (1887).</p> </div> @@ -3906,7 +3868,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) the under side of the body, <span class="pagenum" id="page90">{90}</span>and the inner side of the limbs, white; anterior aspect of the lower part of the arm, the hind-margin of the fore-arms, and the anterior and posterior aspects of the thighs and legs, greyish-white. (<i>Gray.</i>) Length of - body, 25½ inches; of tail, 31 inches.</p> + body, 25½ inches; of tail, 31 inches.</p> <p><b>Distribution.</b>—Island of Zanzibar. This Monkey was first sent to Europe by Sir John Kirk in 1868. Its discoverer, writing in 1884, says that even in 1868 the Monkey was rare, but was @@ -3949,7 +3911,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) Fischer, Synops. Mamm., p. 13 (1829).</p> <p><i>Colobus ferrugineus</i>, Illiger, Prodr. Syst. Mamm., p. 69 (1811); Gervais, H. N. Mamm., i., p. 66 (1854); Gray, P. Z. S., 1868, p. 181; Schl., Mus. Pays-Bas, vii., p. 27 (1876); - Rochebr., Faun. Sénég., Mamm., p. 25 (1883-5); Sclater, P. Z. S., 1890, p. 590, pl. xlviii.</p> + Rochebr., Faun. Sénég., Mamm., p. 25 (1883-5); Sclater, P. Z. S., 1890, p. 590, pl. xlviii.</p> <p><i>Colobus ferruginosus</i>, Geoffr., Ann. Mus., xix., p. 92 (1812); Martin, Mammif. Anim., p. 498 (1841).</p> <p><i>Colobus temminckii</i>, Kuhl, Beitr., Zool., p. 7 (1820); Desm., Mamm., p. 53 (1820); @@ -3958,12 +3920,12 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) Dict. H. N., iv., p. 209 (1849); Gray, P. Z. S., 1868, p. 181, var. 2.</p> <p><i>Colobus ferruginea</i>, Less., Spec. Mamm., p. 68 (1840); Gray, Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., p. 18 (1870).</p> - <p><i>Colobus fuliginosus</i>, Ogilby, Cat. Mamm. Z. S., p. 97 (1839); Is. Geoffr., Cat. Méth. + <p><i>Colobus fuliginosus</i>, Ogilby, Cat. Mamm. Z. S., p. 97 (1839); Is. Geoffr., Cat. Méth. Prim., p. 17 (1851); Temm., Esquiss. Zool., p. 24 (1853); Dahlb., Consp. Mamm. p. 95 (1857).</p> <p><i>Colobus rufo-fuliginosus</i>, Ogilby, Cat. Mamm. Z. S., p. 270 (1839).</p> <p><i>Colobus rufo-niger</i>, Ogilby, Cat. Mamm. Z. S., p. 273 (1839); Martin, <i>op. cit.</i>, p. 500 (1841); Gray, P. Z. S., 1868, p. 181, var. 1.</p> - <p><i>Piliocolobus ferrugineus</i>, Rochebr., Faun. Sénég., Mamm. Suppl., p. 105, pl. iii. + <p><i>Piliocolobus ferrugineus</i>, Rochebr., Faun. Sénég., Mamm. Suppl., p. 105, pl. iii. (1887).</p> <div><span class="pagenum" id="page92">{92}</span></div> <p><i>Piliocolobus bouvieri</i>, Rochebr., <i>tom. cit.</i>, p. 108, pl. iv.</p> @@ -4006,14 +3968,14 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) S.B. Ges. Natur. Fr. Berlin (1892), p. 226.</p> <p><i>Semnopithecus anthracinus</i>, Leconte, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 1857, p. 10.</p> <p><i>Guereza satanas</i>, Truess. Consp. Mamm., p. 10 (1879).</p> - <p class="sp0"><i>Stachycolobus satanas</i>, Rochebr. Faun. Sénég. Suppl. Mamm., p. 114, pl. + <p class="sp0"><i>Stachycolobus satanas</i>, Rochebr. Faun. Sénég. Suppl. Mamm., p. 114, pl. vii. (1887).</p> </div> <p><b>Characters.</b>—Fur very long, coarse; face naked, black; ears rounded, black; superciliary and frontal hairs very long; hairs of the cheeks long, very coarse, and directed backwards; fur entirely and uniformly black on the body and tail; hairs on tail short; tip not - tufted. Length of body, 40 inches; of tail, 59½ inches.</p> + tufted. Length of body, 40 inches; of tail, 59½ inches.</p> <p class="sp3"><b>Distribution.</b>—West Africa. Forests of Senegambia, Sierra Leone, Gaboon, and the Congo. This is one of the commonest species in West Africa.</p> @@ -4032,7 +3994,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p><i>Colobus personatus</i>, Temm., Mus. Lugd., <i>fide</i> Reichenb. <i>t.c.</i>, p. 88 (1862).</p> <p><i>Colobus polycomus</i>, var., Gray, Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., p. 18 (1870); Rochebr., Faun. - Sénég., Suppl. Mamm., p. 117, pl. viii. (1887), Matschie S.B. Ges. Natur. Fr. Berlin, 1892, p. + Sénég., Suppl. Mamm., p. 117, pl. viii. (1887), Matschie S.B. Ges. Natur. Fr. Berlin, 1892, p. 227.</p> <p class="sp0"><i>Guereza ursinus</i>, Trouess., Consp. Mamm., p. 10 (1879).</p> </div> @@ -4055,17 +4017,17 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) COLOBUS VELLEROSUS.</span></p> <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> - <p><i>Semnopithecus vellerosus</i>, Is. Geoffr. in Bélang. Voy. Mamm., p. 37 (1830).</p> + <p><i>Semnopithecus vellerosus</i>, Is. Geoffr. in Bélang. Voy. Mamm., p. 37 (1830).</p> <div><span class="pagenum" id="page95">{95}</span></div> <p><i>Semnopithecus bicolor</i>, Wesmael, Bull. Acad. Sc. Brux., ii., p. 236 (1835).</p> <p><i>Colobus leucomeros</i>, Ogilby, P. Z. S., 1837, p. 69; Martin, Mammif. Anim., p. 497 (1841).</p> <p><i>Colobus ursinus</i>, Temm., Esquiss. Zool. Guin., p. 21 (1853).</p> - <p><i>Colobus vellerosus</i>, Is. Geoffr., Dict. H. N., iv., p. 116 (1849); id., Cat. Méth. + <p><i>Colobus vellerosus</i>, Is. Geoffr., Dict. H. N., iv., p. 116 (1849); id., Cat. Méth. Primates, p. 17 (1851); Gervais, H. N. Mamm., i., p. 65 (1854); Sclater, P. Z. S., 1860, p. 246; Reichenb., Naturg. Affen, p. 87 (1862); Matschie, S.B. Ges. Natur. Fr. Berlin, 1892, p. 226.</p> <p><i>Colobus bicolor</i>, Gray, P. Z. S., 1868, p. 181; id., Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., p. 18 - (1870); Schlegel, Mus. Pays-Bas, vii., p. 26 (1876); Rochebr., Faun. Sénég., Mamm., p. 24 + (1870); Schlegel, Mus. Pays-Bas, vii., p. 26 (1876); Rochebr., Faun. Sénég., Mamm., p. 24 (1885).</p> <p><i>Guereza vellerosus</i>, Truess. Consp. Mamm., p. 10 (1879).</p> <p class="sp0"><i>Pterycolobus vellerosus</i>, Rochebr., <i>op. cit.</i>, Suppl. Mamm., p. 125, @@ -4077,7 +4039,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) auricular region and sides of the neck, which are white, as well as the chin, the throat, a spot on each side of the buttocks, the external and posterior aspects of the thighs, and the short-haired tail, which is tufted at the tip; the thumbs very short, but distinct, and having a - flat nail. Length of body, 28½ inches; of tail, 31 inches.</p> + flat nail. Length of body, 28½ inches; of tail, 31 inches.</p> <p>The young are similar in coloration to the adults, but the hair is not elongated.</p> @@ -4092,7 +4054,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> <p><i>Colobus angolensis</i>, Sclater, P. Z. S., 1860, p. 245; Reichenb., Naturg. Affen, p. 88 (1862); Gray, P. Z. S., 1868, p. 181; id., Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., p. 18 (1870); Schl., Mus. - Pays-Bas, p. 24 (1876); Rochebr., Faun. Sénég., Suppl. Mamm., p. 119; Bocage, Jorn. Sc. Lisb., + Pays-Bas, p. 24 (1876); Rochebr., Faun. Sénég., Suppl. Mamm., p. 119; Bocage, Jorn. Sc. Lisb., 1889, p. 10; Matschie, S.B. Ges. Nat. Fr. Berlin, 1892, p. 226.</p> <p><i>Colobus palliatus</i>, Peters, M. B. Akad. Berl., 1868, p. 637; id., op. cit., 1879, p. 830, pl. iv.A.; Gray, Ann. Mag. N. H. (4) iii., p. 171 (1869); Sclater, P. Z. S., 1880, p. 68; @@ -4106,7 +4068,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) forms a lengthy mantle; hairs on the top of the head shorter than on the back. General colour deep glossy black, except the frontal band over the eyes, the temporal hairs, whiskers and mantle, which are white. Tail long and black, except for the terminal third, which is white, and has a - thick tufted tip; a white spot on the perinæum. Length of body, 23½ inches; of tail, 34 + thick tufted tip; a white spot on the perinæum. Length of body, 23½ inches; of tail, 34 inches.</p> <p class="sp3"><b>Distribution.</b>—East Africa: the valley of the Pangani. Said to extend @@ -4118,14 +4080,14 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) GUEREZA.</span></p> <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> - <p><i>Colobus guereza</i>, Rüpp, Neue Wirbelth. Saügeth., p. 1, pl. 1 (1835); Lesson, Spec. + <p><i>Colobus guereza</i>, Rüpp, Neue Wirbelth. Saügeth., p. 1, pl. 1 (1835); Lesson, Spec. Mamm., p. 68 (1840); Martin, Mammif. An., p. 494 (1841); Is. Geoffr., Dict. H. N., iv., p. 117 - (1849); id., Cat. Méth. Primates, p. 17 (1851); Temm., Esquiss. Zool. Guin., p. 23 (1853); + (1849); id., Cat. Méth. Primates, p. 17 (1851); Temm., Esquiss. Zool. Guin., p. 23 (1853); Dahlb., Zool. Stud., i., p. 95 (1857); Sclater, P. Z. S., 1860, p. 246; Gray, P. Z. S., 1868, p. 182; Schl., Mus. Pays-Bas, vii., p. 25 (1876); Thomas, P. Z. S., 1885, p. 219; Matschie, S. B. Gesell. Natur. Fr. Berlin, 1892, p. 225, et seqq.</p> <p><i>Guereza rueppelli</i>, Gray, Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., p. 19 (1870); Rochebr., Faun. - Sénégamb., i., Mamm., p. 25 (1885); id., t.c., suppl., p. 129, pl. xi. (1887).</p> + Sénégamb., i., Mamm., p. 25 (1885); id., t.c., suppl., p. 129, pl. xi. (1887).</p> <p><i>Guereza guereza</i>, Trouess., Consp. Mamm., p. 10 (1879.)</p> <p class="sp0"><i>Guereza occidentalis</i>, Rochebr., <i>op. cit.</i>, Suppl., p. 140, pl. xiii. (1887).</p> @@ -4137,7 +4099,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) extending down each side and meeting on the lower back, so as to hang down over the sides of the body, the hips, and thighs; the outside of the latter greyish-white; the hinder third of the tail tufted and white, each hair ringed with numerous fine bands of brown; the whole of the rest of the - body deep shining black. Length of the body, 28 inches; of the tail, 28½.</p> + body deep shining black. Length of the body, 28 inches; of the tail, 28½.</p> <p><b>Distribution.</b>—This remarkably beautiful Monkey inhabits North-Eastern Africa, where it is not uncommon in the <span class="pagenum" id="page98">{98}</span>provinces of Godjan @@ -4145,7 +4107,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) British army to Magdala. It is found also in the neighbourhood of Mount Kilimanjaro, and was shot in the forested plains near the coast by Mr. H. H. Johnston. The form of this species which has been described under the name of <i>C. occidentalis</i> is more or less confined to the south of - Lulongo, in the Upper Congo, between 6° N. latitude and 12° East longitude.</p> + Lulongo, in the Upper Congo, between 6° N. latitude and 12° East longitude.</p> <p class="sp3"><b>Habits.</b>—The "Guereza," as the natives of Abyssinia name this species, lives in small troops in the very highest trees of the forest, in the neighbourhood of streams. It @@ -4165,7 +4127,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p><i>Colobus guereza caudatus</i>, Thomas, P. Z. S., 1885, p. 219, pl. xii.; Johnston, Kilimanj. Exped., pp. 174, 388, 389, fig. 72; Matschie, S. B. Gesell. Naturf. Fr. Berlin, 1892, p. 225.</p> - <p><i>Guereza caudatus</i>, Rochebr., Faun. Sénég. Suppl., Mamm., p. 136, pl. xii.</p> + <p><i>Guereza caudatus</i>, Rochebr., Faun. Sénég. Suppl., Mamm., p. 136, pl. xii.</p> <p class="sp0 ac">(<i>Plate XXXIV.</i>)</p> </div> @@ -4211,7 +4173,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) with which its fur very closely harmonizes. Mr. H. H. Johnston, in describing Mandara's soldiers, says: "On their heads were crescents made of ostrich feathers, or caps of the <i>Colobus</i> Monkey-skin. This last-mentioned animal also supplied them with mantles of long black and white - fur, and contributed the heavily-plumed tails which these Çaga soldiers fixed on to that portion + fur, and contributed the heavily-plumed tails which these Çaga soldiers fixed on to that portion of their body where tails should rightly appear, if man had not dispensed with such appendages."</p> @@ -4252,8 +4214,8 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) not found to the north of the 14th parallel of latitude. On the east they extend into Arakan, and to Borneo and Java, but not apparently into Cambodia. Along the eastern extension of the Himalayas they again occur in Eastern Thibet, a remarkable species (<i>S. roxellana</i>) having been - discovered at Moupin (about lat. 32° N.), in the highest forests, where the winters are severe and - where the vegetation is wholly that of the Palæarctic region." (<i>Wallace.</i>)</p> + discovered at Moupin (about lat. 32° N.), in the highest forests, where the winters are severe and + where the vegetation is wholly that of the Palæarctic region." (<i>Wallace.</i>)</p> <p class="sp3">The total number of Monkeys inhabiting the islands of the Eastern Archipelago is, according to the most recent census, as follows: In Sumatra, 12; Banka, 4; Borneo, 14; Java, 5; @@ -4277,7 +4239,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) backwards; beard short; face almost nude, bluish-black; lips thinly furnished with short yellowish hairs. General colour of the body everywhere black, except on the shoulders, the fore-limbs to the wrist, the joint of the legs, the back and sides of the head, and tail, which are washed with pale - grey. Length of body, 19½ inches; of tail, 29 inches. The adult female is similar in coloration to + grey. Length of body, 19½ inches; of tail, 29 inches. The adult female is similar in coloration to the male. In the skull the orbits are rounded, and the inter-orbital region elongated. Dr. Anderson observes: "The differences which exist in certain dimensions between the skulls of well-authenticated examples of the two sexes are far greater than are generally found in the same @@ -4298,7 +4260,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> <p><i>Semnopithecus pileatus</i>, Blyth, J. A. S. Beng., xii., p. 174 (1843); xiii., p. 467 - (1844); Wagner in Schreb. Säugeth. Suppl., v., p. 30, pl. xxvi., fig. 3 (1855); Hutton, P. Z. + (1844); Wagner in Schreb. Säugeth. Suppl., v., p. 30, pl. xxvi., fig. 3 (1855); Hutton, P. Z. S., 1867, p. 946; Schl., Mus. Pays-Bas, vii., p. 57 (1876); Anderson, Zool. Exped. Yun-nan, p. 13 (1878); id., Cat. Mus. Calc., p. 40; Blanford, Faun. Brit. Ind., Mamm., p. 37, fig. 9 (1891).</p> @@ -4321,7 +4283,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) ashy-grey—all these parts being slightly washed with rufous; hands and feet, black; remainder of the limbs rufous; throat, chest, and fore part of the under surface, rich <span class="pagenum" id="page104">{104}</span>orange-yellow, paler on the hind part of the belly and on - the inner side of the limbs. Length of body, 18 inches; of tail, 28½ inches, and with the tuft, 31 + the inner side of the limbs. Length of body, 18 inches; of tail, 28½ inches, and with the tuft, 31 inches. Cranium globular; supra-orbital ridges not prominent.</p> <p>The young have the fur soft, silky, and rather long, and are much paler than the adults, and of @@ -4353,7 +4315,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p><i>Presbytis entellus</i>, Gray, Hand-List Brit. Mus., p. 4 (1843; in part); Blyth., <i>op. cit.</i>, xvi., pp. 732, 1271, pl. liv., fig. 1 1847; id., Cat. Mamm. As. Soc. Mus., p. 11 (1863); Jerdon, Mamm. Ind., p. 4 (1867).</p> - <p class="sp0"><i>Semnopithecus albogularis</i>, Müll. u. Schl., Verh. Nat. Gesch., 1839-44, p. + <p class="sp0"><i>Semnopithecus albogularis</i>, Müll. u. Schl., Verh. Nat. Gesch., 1839-44, p. 58 (<i>fide Anderson</i>).</p> </div> @@ -4395,7 +4357,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) restricted to the warm lowland regions. There is, according to Captain T. Hutton, no true migration of this species from the upper to the lower districts of Bengal, as has been stated. "I am inclined," writes this observer, "to restrict its range, somewhat loosely perhaps, to between - 10° and 25° N. lat. and 75° to 88° E. long., forming with the line drawn across the country from + 10° and 25° N. lat. and 75° to 88° E. long., forming with the line drawn across the country from Allahabad to Boondee, a triangular range entirely south of the rivers Jumna and Ganges."</p> <div><span class="pagenum" id="page107">{107}</span></div> @@ -4450,7 +4412,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p><i>Presbytis priamus</i>, Blyth, J. A. S. Beng., xvi., pp. 732, 1271, pl. liv. (1847); xx., p. 313 (1851); id., Cat. Mamm. As. Soc. Mus., p. 12 (1863); Kelaart, Prod. Faun. Zeylan., p. 3 (1852); Jerdon, Mamm. India, p. 7 (1867).</p> - <p><i>Semnopithecus albipes</i>, Is. Geoffr., Cat. Méth. Primates, p. 14 (1851); Gray, Cat. + <p><i>Semnopithecus albipes</i>, Is. Geoffr., Cat. Méth. Primates, p. 14 (1851); Gray, Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., p. 15 (1870); Anderson, Zool. Res. Exped. Yun-nan, p. 18 (1878).</p> <p><i>Semnopithecus priamus</i>, Blanford, Faun. Brit. Ind., Mamm., p. 31 (1891); Anderson, Zool. Exped. Yun-nan, p. 19 (1878; with full synonymy).</p> @@ -4502,7 +4464,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p><i>Semnopithecus johnii</i>, var., Martin, Mammif. Anim., p. 489 (1841); Gray, Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., p. 14 (1870).</p> <p><i>Semnopithecus dussumieri</i>, Is. Geoffr., C. R., xv., p. 719 (1842); id., Descr. An. - Nouv. Fam. des Singes, p. 54, pl. xxx.; id., Cat. Méth. Primates, p. 13 (1851); Schl., Mus. + Nouv. Fam. des Singes, p. 54, pl. xxx.; id., Cat. Méth. Primates, p. 13 (1851); Schl., Mus. Pays-Bas, vii., p. 62 (1876).</p> <p><i>Presbytis hypoleucos</i>, Blyth, J. A. S. Beng., xvi. (1847), p. 733.</p> <p class="sp0"><i>Presbytis johnii</i> (nec Fischer), Blyth, J. A. S. Beng., xxviii., p. 283 @@ -4529,13 +4491,13 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> <p><i>Simia johnii</i>, Fischer, Syn. Mamm., i., p. 25 (1829).</p> - <p><i>Semnopithecus cucullatus</i>, Is. Geoffr. in Bélang. Voy. Zool., pp. 38, 72, pl. i. - (1834); Wagner in Schreber Säugeth. Suppl., i., p. 98 (1846); Gray, Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., p. + <p><i>Semnopithecus cucullatus</i>, Is. Geoffr. in Bélang. Voy. Zool., pp. 38, 72, pl. i. + (1834); Wagner in Schreber Säugeth. Suppl., i., p. 98 (1846); Gray, Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., p. 14 (1870).</p> <p><i>Semnopithecus johnii</i>, Waterh., Cat. Mamm. Mus. Zool. Soc., p. 5 (1838); Anderson, Res. Zool. Exped. Yun-nan, p. 21 (1878; with synonymy); Blanford, Fauna Brit. Ind., Mamm., p. 33 (1891); Schl., Mus. Pays-Bas, vii., p. 50 (1876).</p> - <p><i>Semnopithecus jubatus</i>, Wagner in Schreb. Säugeth. Suppl., i., p. 305 (1840); Horsf., + <p><i>Semnopithecus jubatus</i>, Wagner in Schreb. Säugeth. Suppl., i., p. 305 (1840); Horsf., Cat. Mamm. E. Ind. Co. Mus., p. 14 (1851).</p> <p><i>Semnopithecus cephalopterus</i>, Blyth, J. A. S. Beng., xiii., p. 469 (1844; in part).</p> <p><i>Presbytis johnii</i>, Blyth, J. A. S. Beng., xvi., pp. 734, 1272 (1847).</p> @@ -4572,19 +4534,19 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) SEMNOPITHECUS CEPHALOPTERUS.</span></p> <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> - <p><i>Cercopithecus vetulus</i>, Erxl., Syst. Régn. An., Mamm., p. 25 (1777; in part).</p> + <p><i>Cercopithecus vetulus</i>, Erxl., Syst. Régn. An., Mamm., p. 25 (1777; in part).</p> <div><span class="pagenum" id="page113">{113}</span></div> <p><i>Cercopithecus senex</i>, Erxl., <i>t.c.</i>, p. 24 (1777); Zimm., Geogr. Gesch., ii., p. 183 (1780); Blanford, Faun. Brit. Ind., Mamm., p. 35 (1891).</p> <p><i>Cercopithecus kephalopterus</i>, Zimm., <i>op. et t.c.</i>, p. 185 (1780); Bodd., Elench. An., p. 58 (1785); Fischer, Syst. Mamm., p. 17 (1829).</p> <p><i>Simia veter</i>, Shaw, Gen. Zool., i., p. 36 (1800).</p> - <p><i>Cercopithecus leucoprymnus</i>, Otto, N. Acta. Acad. Cæs. Leop., xii., p. 505, pl. xlvi. + <p><i>Cercopithecus leucoprymnus</i>, Otto, N. Acta. Acad. Cæs. Leop., xii., p. 505, pl. xlvi. <i>bis</i> (1825).</p> <p><i>Semnopithecus fulvo-griseus</i>, Desmoul., Dict. Class. Hist. Nat., vii., p. 570 (1825); Geoffr., C. R., xv., p. 719 (1842).</p> <p><i>Semnopithecus leucoprymnus</i>, Desmaret, Dict. Sci. Nat., xlviii., p. 439 (1827); Wagner, - in Schreber, Säugeth. Suppl., v., p. 25 (1825); Gray, Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., p. 14 (1870).</p> + in Schreber, Säugeth. Suppl., v., p. 25 (1825); Gray, Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., p. 14 (1870).</p> <p><i>Macacus silenus</i>, var. <i>alba</i>, Fischer, Syn. Mamm., 1829, p. 28.</p> <p><i>Semnopithecus nestor</i>, Bennett, P. Z. S., 1833, p. 67; Waterh., P. Z. S., 1844, p. 1.</p> @@ -4701,7 +4663,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) Under side of the body and inner side of the upper arms, and the legs to the ankles white, becoming greyer distally; hands and feet shining black; fore-arms to the wrists, and legs to the ankles, grizzled grey, as also the tail, above and below. Skin of face probably flesh-coloured - between and across the orbits and round the cheeks, elsewhere black. Length of body, 23½ inches; + between and across the orbits and round the cheeks, elsewhere black. Length of body, 23½ inches; tail, 30 inches.</p> <p>Cranium broader and rounder than in the allied species; the ascending process of the maxillary @@ -4731,7 +4693,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) deep black; face black.</p> <p>Nasal bones long and thin, the profile quite straight and continuous with the line of the - forehead. Length of body, 20½ inches; of tail, 26¼ inches. (<i>Thomas.</i>)</p> + forehead. Length of body, 20½ inches; of tail, 26¼ inches. (<i>Thomas.</i>)</p> <p>This handsome species differs from all known <i>Semnopitheci</i> in the marked contrast in colour presented by its black crest and white forehead and cheeks.</p> @@ -4772,7 +4734,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p>Closely related and very similar to <i>S. hosii</i>, but the cheeks do not form a connected white area with the white forehead, the space being broken by a black band from the edge of the mouth to the ear (in the young male and in the female). In the old male the upper parts of the - cheeks are quite black. Length of body, 24½ inches; tail, about 32 inches.</p> + cheeks are quite black. Length of body, 24½ inches; tail, about 32 inches.</p> <p><b>Distribution.</b>—The present species was discovered in the Langkat district in the North-east of Sumatra, by Mr. Iversen, a Norwegian traveller in that island, and is named after @@ -4806,7 +4768,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) black, the lower limit of the black passing across the middle of the ear; entire back of neck black; spot in the centre of the forehead above where the eyebrows meet, yellowish-white. The colour of the face, cheeks, and sides of the neck, in contrast to the dark crown, distinguish this - species from <i>S. chrysomelas</i>. Length of body, 21¾ inches; of tail, 25¾ inches. + species from <i>S. chrysomelas</i>. Length of body, 21¾ inches; of tail, 25¾ inches. (<i>Thomas.</i>)</p> <p class="sp3">"Since Mr. Thomas described this Monkey," writes Mr. C. Hose in his "Mammals of @@ -4842,7 +4804,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p><b>Characters.</b>—Fur long and soft on the head and shoulders; hairs of the crown standing upright everywhere, but somewhat longer in the median line; crown chestnut; sides of the - body from the axillæ, the haunches, and the outer aspect of the legs to the ankles, brilliant red, + body from the axillæ, the haunches, and the outer aspect of the legs to the ankles, brilliant red, paler on the lower legs; shoulders and outer side of the fore-limb, the hands, nape, and median dorsal line, deep glossy black, sometimes broken with red and black hairs; eyebrows black; short facial hairs, whiskers, hair of the ears, the sides of the neck, chin, and the whole of the under @@ -4898,7 +4860,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) (1841); Murie, P. Z. S., 1865, p. 742; Gray, Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., p. 14 (1870); Schl., Mus. Pays-Bas, vii., p. 49 (1876); Anders., Zool. Res. Yun-nan Exped., p. 25 (1878; with full synonymy); Thomas, P. Z. S., 1886, p. 66; Blanford, Faun. Brit. Ind., Mamm., p. 41 (1891).</p> - <p><i>Semnopithecus leucomystax</i>, Müll. and Schl., Verhandl., p. 59 (1839-44).</p> + <p><i>Semnopithecus leucomystax</i>, Müll. and Schl., Verhandl., p. 59 (1839-44).</p> <p><i>Semnopithecus albocinereus</i>, Less., Sp. Mammif., p. 65 (1840).</p> <p><i>Presbytis obscura</i>, Gray, Hand. List Mamm. Brit. Mus., p. 3 (1843); Blyth, J. A. S. Beng., xiii., p. 467 (1844).</p> @@ -4921,7 +4883,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) from all others in having its crest, nape, arms, legs, and tail, yellow, contrasting markedly with the dark hues of the face, body, and feet. It is, however, approached by a specimen in the British Museum from Malacca, collected by Dr. Cantor, which has the crest yellow, and the limbs and tail - lighter than usual. Its auditory bullæ, however, are larger and more projecting, and its teeth + lighter than usual. Its auditory bullæ, however, are larger and more projecting, and its teeth smaller than is usually the case with <i>S. obscurus</i>.</p> <p class="sp3"><b>Distribution.</b>—Siam; the Malayan Peninsula; Tenasserim, Mt. Mooleyit, @@ -4940,7 +4902,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) yellowish-grey. Head slightly crested over the vertex, but with only a feeble tendency to lateral compression. Supra-orbital hairs moderately long and black. Whiskers rather long, directed backwards and outwards, hiding the ears in front. Face bluish-black; area round the eyes and lips - white. Length of body, 21½ inches; tail, 24½ inches." (<i>Anderson.</i>)</p> + white. Length of body, 21½ inches; tail, 24½ inches." (<i>Anderson.</i>)</p> <p class="sp3"><b>Distribution and Habits.</b>—Unknown.</p> @@ -4948,7 +4910,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) SEMNOPITHECUS GERMAINI.</span></p> <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> - <p class="sp0"><i>Semnopithecus germaini</i>, Milne-Edwards, Bull. Soc. Philom., Séance, 12, + <p class="sp0"><i>Semnopithecus germaini</i>, Milne-Edwards, Bull. Soc. Philom., Séance, 12, Feb., 1876; Anderson, Zool. Res. Exped. Yun-nan, p. 27 (1878); Schl., Mus. Pays-Bas, vii., p. 34 (1876).</p> </div> @@ -4968,12 +4930,12 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) SEMNOPITHECUS MAURUS.</span></p> <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> - <p><i>Simia maura</i>, Schreber, Säugeth., i., p. 107, pl. xxii. B. (1775); Shaw, Gen. Zool., + <p><i>Simia maura</i>, Schreber, Säugeth., i., p. 107, pl. xxii. B. (1775); Shaw, Gen. Zool., i., p. 47 (1800).</p> - <p><i>Cercopithecus maurus</i>, Erxleben, Syst. Régn. Anim., p. 41 (1777).</p> + <p><i>Cercopithecus maurus</i>, Erxleben, Syst. Régn. Anim., p. 41 (1777).</p> <p><i>Simia cristatus</i>, Raffles, Tr. Linn. Soc., xiii., p. 245 (1822).</p> <p><i>Semnopithecus maurus</i>, F. Cuv., Hist. Nat., Mamm., pl. xii. (1822); Wagner, in - Schreber, Säugeth. Suppl., v., p. 23 (1855); Gray, Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., p. 15 (1870); Schl., + Schreber, Säugeth. Suppl., v., p. 23 (1855); Gray, Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., p. 15 (1870); Schl., Mus. Pays-Bas, vii., p. 54 (1876); Anderson, Zool. Res. Exped. Yun-nan, p. 27 (1878; with full synonymy).</p> <p><i>Semnopithecus pyrrhus</i>, Horsfield, Zool. Res. Java, plate (1821); Schl., Mus. Pays-Bas, @@ -4984,8 +4946,8 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) (1891).</p> <p><i>Simia ceylonicus</i>, Desmoul., Dict. Class. Hist. Nat., vii., p. 572 (1825).</p> <div><span class="pagenum" id="page126">{126}</span></div> - <p class="sp0"><i>Semnopithecus cristatus</i>, Müll., Tijds. V. Nat. Gesch., ii., p. 316 (1835); - Müll. et Schl., Verhandl., pp. 61, 77, pl. 12, fig. 1 (young; 1839-44); Gray, Cat. Monkeys Brit. + <p class="sp0"><i>Semnopithecus cristatus</i>, Müll., Tijds. V. Nat. Gesch., ii., p. 316 (1835); + Müll. et Schl., Verhandl., pp. 61, 77, pl. 12, fig. 1 (young; 1839-44); Gray, Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., p. 15 (1870); Anderson, Zool. Res. Exped. Yun-nan, p. 29 (1878); Hose, Mamm. Borneo, p. 15 (1893).</p> </div> @@ -4993,8 +4955,8 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p><b>Characters.</b>—Hair radiating from a centre, or divergent all round the face, which is reddish-black; long and bushy whiskers on the sides of the face and passing behind the ears. Hair generally long. General colour all over, deep black, the hairs tipped with silver-grey in - aged individuals; spot at the under side of the base of the tail white. Length of body, 17½ - inches; of tail, 23½ inches.</p> + aged individuals; spot at the under side of the base of the tail white. Length of body, 17½ + inches; of tail, 23½ inches.</p> <p><b>Young.</b>—Uniform reddish-brown, changing soon to the colour of the adult; the rufous vanishing from the whiskers last of all. The colour of the young is said especially to be the case @@ -5019,9 +4981,9 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) vii., p. 45 (1876); Anderson, Zool. Res. Exped. Yun-nan, p. 30 (1878; with full synonymy); Thomas, P. Z. S., 1886, p. 66; Blanford, Faun. Brit. Ind., Mamm., p. 42 (1891); Hose, Mamm. Borneo, p. 13 (1893).</p> - <p><i>Semnopithecus chrysomelas</i>, Müll. Tijds., Nat. Ges., v., p. 138, plate (1838); Wagner, - in Schreb., Säugeth. Suppl., v., p. 22 (1855; in part).</p> - <p><i>Semnopithecus sumatranus</i>, Müll. und Schl. Verh., pp. 6, 73, pl. 10 bis, fig. 1 + <p><i>Semnopithecus chrysomelas</i>, Müll. Tijds., Nat. Ges., v., p. 138, plate (1838); Wagner, + in Schreb., Säugeth. Suppl., v., p. 22 (1855; in part).</p> + <p><i>Semnopithecus sumatranus</i>, Müll. und Schl. Verh., pp. 6, 73, pl. 10 bis, fig. 1 (1839-44).</p> <p class="sp0"><i>Simia femoralis</i>, Cantor, J. A. S. Beng., xv., p. 175.</p> </div> @@ -5063,7 +5025,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) SEMNOPITHECUS RUBICUNDUS.</span></p> <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> - <p class="sp0"><i>Semnopithecus rubicundus</i>, Müller, Tijdschr., Nat. Gesch., v., p. 137, + <p class="sp0"><i>Semnopithecus rubicundus</i>, Müller, Tijdschr., Nat. Gesch., v., p. 137, <i>cum</i> tab. (1838); Martin, Mammif. An., p. 473 (1841); Gray, Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., p. 17 (1870); Anderson, Zool. Res. Exped. Yun-nan, p. 33 (1878; with synonymy); Schl., Mus. Pays-Bas, vii., p. 36 (1876); Hose, Mamm. Borneo, p. 9 (1893).</p> @@ -5082,10 +5044,10 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) much deeper red. They are very destructive in the fruit gardens."</p> <p class="ac" style="margin-bottom:0.8ex;"><span class="x-smaller">XXI. THE NATUNA LANGUR. - SEMNOPITHECUS NATUNÆ.</span></p> + SEMNOPITHECUS NATUNÆ.</span></p> <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> - <p class="sp0"><i>Semnopithecus natunæ</i>, Oldfield Thomas and Hartert, Nov. Zool. i., p. 652 + <p class="sp0"><i>Semnopithecus natunæ</i>, Oldfield Thomas and Hartert, Nov. Zool. i., p. 652 (1894).</p> </div> @@ -5114,15 +5076,15 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) rest of the animal, including the forehead, arms, and legs, wholly pure white."</p> <p>"Although among the many closely allied species of <i>Semnopithecus</i> it is difficult to be - at all sure of their mutual affinities, it would seem that <i>S. natunæ</i> is most nearly related + at all sure of their mutual affinities, it would seem that <i>S. natunæ</i> is most nearly related to <i>S. femoralis</i>, Horsf., and <i>S. siamensis</i>, M. and S. Both of these have a similar arrangement of the hairs on the crown and nape; and, on the other hand, the former possesses the - wholly black hands, feet, and tail of <i>S. natunæ</i>, and to a certain extent the browner tint + wholly black hands, feet, and tail of <i>S. natunæ</i>, and to a certain extent the browner tint of the back, while, on the other, <i>S. siamensis</i> has its whitish under side and light thigh-patch, although united with a widely different coloration."</p> <p class="sp3"><b>Habits.</b>—Mr. Everett gives the following note: "Native name - 'Kĕkáh,' which is onomatopœic. These animals were common about the base of Mount + 'Kĕkáh,' which is onomatopœic. These animals were common about the base of Mount Ranai, going in troops, and they commit great depredations on the native gardens. The irides are light cinnamon-brown; face livid black, the eyelids and muzzle, <span class="pagenum" id="page131">{131}</span>white; feet and hands very dark brown; the ears blackish externally, the @@ -5143,7 +5105,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> <p><i>Semnopithecus obscurus</i> (nec Reid), Blyth, J. A. S. Beng., xiii., p. 466 (1844).</p> <p><i>Presbytis phayrei</i>, Blyth, <i>op. cit.</i>, xvi., p. 733, pl. xxxvii., fig. 3 (1847); - Wagner in Schreb. Säugeth. Suppl. v., p. 28 (1855); Tickell, J. A. S. Beng., xxviii., p. 428 + Wagner in Schreb. Säugeth. Suppl. v., p. 28 (1855); Tickell, J. A. S. Beng., xxviii., p. 428 (1859).</p> <p><i>Semnopithecus argentatus</i>, Blyth in Horsf. Cat. Mamm. E. I. Co. Mus., p. 7 (1851).</p> <p><i>Presbytis cristatus</i>, Raffl. apud Blyth, Mamm. Burma, p. 9 (nec Raffles).</p> @@ -5160,13 +5122,13 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) covering the ears; back, sides, fore-arm, hands and fore part of the feet blackish-brown, the middle of the back washed with yellowish; the chin, chest, and under surface of the body pale yellow; inside of the fore-arm and thighs brown; face livid, but the eyelids, lips, and a ring - round the eyes, white, flushed with flesh-colour; length of body, 18½ inches; tail, 21½ + round the eyes, white, flushed with flesh-colour; length of body, 18½ inches; tail, 21½ inches.</p> <p>Supra-orbital ridges of the skull not prominent, the occipital region vertical; facial region sloping downward.</p> - <p>The Babu Ram Bramha Lányal, writing in July, 1893, from the Zoological Gardens, Calcutta, to + <p>The Babu Ram Bramha Lányal, writing in July, 1893, from the Zoological Gardens, Calcutta, to Dr. Sclater, says: "I am not aware whether closely allied species of <i>Semnopitheci</i> have ever inter-bred anywhere. They are rather exclusive in their ideas in respect to matrimonial relationship. Anyhow, such an event has just happened in this Garden. The Phayre's Langur, or as @@ -5193,7 +5155,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) the head, crest, trunk, and limbs. Hands and feet black. Under surface paler and the hairs more tipped with grey; tail black above, yellow below, tipped with grey; whiskers long, backwardly and upwardly divided, and broadly tipped with yellowish-grey; beard greyish; face bluish-black. - Length, 17 inches; tail, 24½ inches. (<i>Anderson.</i>)</p> + Length, 17 inches; tail, 24½ inches. (<i>Anderson.</i>)</p> <p class="sp3"><b>Distribution and Habits.</b>—Unknown.</p> @@ -5201,7 +5163,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) SEMNOPITHECUS FRONTATUS.</span></p> <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> - <p class="sp0"><i>Semnopithecus frontatus</i>, Müll., Tijds., Nat. Ges., v., p. 136, pls. i. and + <p class="sp0"><i>Semnopithecus frontatus</i>, Müll., Tijds., Nat. Ges., v., p. 136, pls. i. and ii. (1838); Martin, Mammif. An., p. 475 (1841); Gray, Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., p. 16 (1870); Schl., Mus. Pays-Bas, vii., p. 34 (1876); Anderson, Zool. Res. Exped. Yun-nan, p. 39 (1878; with full synonymy); Hose, Mamm. Borneo, p. 12 (1893).</p> @@ -5220,20 +5182,20 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p class="sp3"><b>Distribution.</b>—South-east Borneo, where it is very rare.</p> <p class="ac" style="margin-bottom:0.8ex;"><span class="x-smaller">XXV. THE DOUC LANGUR. - SEMNOPITHECUS NEMÆUS.</span></p> + SEMNOPITHECUS NEMÆUS.</span></p> <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> - <p><i>Simia nemæus</i>, Linn., Mantiss. Plant., p. 521 (1771); Schreber, Säugeth., i., p. 110, + <p><i>Simia nemæus</i>, Linn., Mantiss. Plant., p. 521 (1771); Schreber, Säugeth., i., p. 110, pl. xxiv. (1775).</p> - <p><i>Cercopithecus nemæus</i>, Erxl., Syst. Règn. An., p. 42 (1777); Kuhl, Beitr. Zool., p. 8 + <p><i>Cercopithecus nemæus</i>, Erxl., Syst. Règn. An., p. 42 (1777); Kuhl, Beitr. Zool., p. 8 (1820).</p> - <p><i>Pygathrix nemæus</i>, Geoffr., Ann. Mus., xix., p. 90 (1812).</p> - <p><i>Lasiopyga nemæus</i>, Desm., Mamm., p. 54 (1820); Gray, Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., p. 13 + <p><i>Pygathrix nemæus</i>, Geoffr., Ann. Mus., xix., p. 90 (1812).</p> + <p><i>Lasiopyga nemæus</i>, Desm., Mamm., p. 54 (1820); Gray, Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., p. 13 (1870).</p> - <p><i>Semnopithecus nemæus</i>, F. Cuv., Hist. Nat. Mamm., livr. 14 (May, 1825); Martin, Mammif. - Anim., p. 459 (1841); Wagner in Schreb. Säugeth. Suppl. v., p. 35 (1855); Schl., Mus. Pays-Bas, + <p><i>Semnopithecus nemæus</i>, F. Cuv., Hist. Nat. Mamm., livr. 14 (May, 1825); Martin, Mammif. + Anim., p. 459 (1841); Wagner in Schreb. Säugeth. Suppl. v., p. 35 (1855); Schl., Mus. Pays-Bas, vii., p. 64; Anderson, Zool. Res. Exped. Yun-nan, p. 40 (1878; with full synonymy).</p> - <p class="sp0"><i>Presbytis nemæus</i>, Blyth, J. A. S. Beng., xliv., p. 11 (1875).</p> + <p class="sp0"><i>Presbytis nemæus</i>, Blyth, J. A. S. Beng., xliv., p. 11 (1875).</p> </div> <p><b>Characters.</b>—Head without a crest. The naked face, the callosities, and the naked @@ -5245,7 +5207,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) paler; the fore-arm to the middle <span class="pagenum" id="page135">{135}</span>of the hands, the rump, posterior region of the loins, and the tail pure white; the lower portion of the hind-limbs to the middle of the feet reddish-brown. Tail shorter than the body. Length of body, 25 inches; of - tail, 20½ inches.</p> + tail, 20½ inches.</p> <p>In the skull the forehead is low, the intra-orbital region broad and the facial portion broad at the base. (<i>Anderson.</i>) The thumb is well developed. The fœtus is remarkable for @@ -5267,7 +5229,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) (1878).</p> </div> - <p><b>Characters.</b>—Similar to <i>S. nemæus</i>, but differing in having the posterior + <p><b>Characters.</b>—Similar to <i>S. nemæus</i>, but differing in having the posterior limbs black, and the fore-arms grizzled, instead of white. The whiskers are short and black, the body more slender, longer, and entirely white. The hind-limbs are also more elongated. Both sexes are alike; and the young differ little from the adults.</p> @@ -5287,12 +5249,12 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p><i>Simia melalophus</i>, Raffles, Tr. Linn. Soc., xiii., p. 244 (1821).</p> <p><i>Semnopithecus melalophus</i> (Le Cimepaye), F. Cuv., Hist. Nat., Mammif., livr. xxx. (July, 1821); Raffles, Tr. Linn. Soc., xxii., p. 245 (1822); Desmar., Dict. Sc. Nat., xlviii., - p. 38 (1827); Martin, Mammif. Anim., p. 470 (1841); Geoffr., Cat. Méth. Primates, p. 16 (1851); + p. 38 (1827); Martin, Mammif. Anim., p. 470 (1841); Geoffr., Cat. Méth. Primates, p. 16 (1851); Gray, Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., p. 16 (1870); Schl., Mus. Pays-Bas, vii., p. 43 (1876; in part); Anders., Zool. Res. Exped. Yun-nan, p. 34 (with full synonymy; 1878).</p> <p><i>Semnopithecus flavimanus</i>, Lesson, Cent. Zool., p. 109, pl. xl. (1830); Is. Geoffr., - Cat. Méth. Primates, p. 16 (1851).</p> - <p><i>Semnopithecus sumatranus</i>, var. <i>auratus</i> (nec Geoffr.), Müller and Schl. + Cat. Méth. Primates, p. 16 (1851).</p> + <p><i>Semnopithecus sumatranus</i>, var. <i>auratus</i> (nec Geoffr.), Müller and Schl. Verhandl., pl. x. <i>bis</i>, fig. 2 (1839-44).</p> <p><i>Presbytes melanophus</i>, Gray, Hand. List Mamm. Brit. Mus., p. 2 (1843).</p> <p><i>Presbytes flavimana</i>, Gray, <i>t.c.</i>, p. 2 (1843).</p> @@ -5338,13 +5300,13 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p><i>Presbytis mitrata</i>, Escholtz, in Kotzeb. Reis., p. 196, <i>cum tab.</i> (1821).</p> <div><span class="pagenum" id="page138">{138}</span></div> <p><i>Semnopithecus comatus</i>, Desmar., Mamm. Suppl., p. 533 (1822); Martin, Mammif. Anim., p. - 468 (1841); Wagner in Schreber Säugeth. Suppl. v., p. 24 (1855).</p> + 468 (1841); Wagner in Schreber Säugeth. Suppl. v., p. 24 (1855).</p> <p><i>Semnopithecus fulvo-griseus</i>, Desmoul., Dict. Hist. Nat., vii., p. 570 (1825).</p> <p><i>Semnopithecus fascicularis</i>, Owen, P. Z. S., 1833, p. 75.</p> - <p><i>Semnopithecus mitratus</i>, Schl., Essai Phys. Serp., p. 237 (1837); Geoffr., Cat. Méth. + <p><i>Semnopithecus mitratus</i>, Schl., Essai Phys. Serp., p. 237 (1837); Geoffr., Cat. Méth. Primates, p. 16 (1851); Gray, Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., p. 16 (1870); Schl., Mus. Pays-Bas, vii., p. 37 (1876); Anders., Zool. Res. Exped. Yun-nan, p. 36, (1878; with full synonymy).</p> - <p><i>Semnopithecus siamensis</i>, Müll. u. Schl., Verh., p. 60 (1841); Anders., <i>t.c.</i>, p. + <p><i>Semnopithecus siamensis</i>, Müll. u. Schl., Verh., p. 60 (1841); Anders., <i>t.c.</i>, p. 37 (with synonymy).</p> <p><i>Semnopithecus albo-cinereus</i>, Blyth, J. A. S. Beng., xii., p. 175 (1843); Schl., Mus. Pays-Bas, vii., p. 38 (1876).</p> @@ -5360,7 +5322,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) crest and nape of the neck; flanks, under surface of the body and tail, as well as the inner side of the limbs, dirty white; hands and feet whitish, mixed with black or reddish hairs; upper surface of the tail dark grey, the tip paler and tufted; ears and face deep black; legs - flesh-coloured; chin and throat white. Length of body, 20½ inches; of tail, 28½ inches.</p> + flesh-coloured; chin and throat white. Length of body, 20½ inches; of tail, 28½ inches.</p> <p>The hind-most lower molar has generally only four tubercles.</p> @@ -5372,14 +5334,14 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p class="sp3"><b>Distribution.</b>—Siam; the Malay Peninsula; and Sumatra.</p> <p class="ac" style="margin-bottom:0.8ex;"><span class="x-smaller">XXIX. THE MOUPIN LANGUR. - SEMNOPITHECUS ROXELLANÆ.</span></p> + SEMNOPITHECUS ROXELLANÆ.</span></p> <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> - <p><i>Semnopithecus roxellanæ</i>, A. Milne-Edwards, C. R., lxx., p. 341 (1870); Schl., Mus. + <p><i>Semnopithecus roxellanæ</i>, A. Milne-Edwards, C. R., lxx., p. 341 (1870); Schl., Mus. Pays-Bas, vii., p. 65 (1876).</p> - <p><i>Rhinopithecus roxellanæ</i>, id., Rech., Mammif., p. 233, pls. xxxvi., xxxvii. + <p><i>Rhinopithecus roxellanæ</i>, id., Rech., Mammif., p. 233, pls. xxxvi., xxxvii. (1868-1874); Blyth, Mamm. Burm., p. 11 (1875).</p> - <p class="sp0"><i>Semnopithecus</i> (<i>Nasalis</i>) <i>roxellanæ</i>, Anders., Zool. Res. + <p class="sp0"><i>Semnopithecus</i> (<i>Nasalis</i>) <i>roxellanæ</i>, Anders., Zool. Res. Exped. Yun-nan, p. 43 (1878).</p> </div> @@ -5406,7 +5368,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) Kansu Kinsu.</p> <p class="sp3"><b>Habits.</b>—This very remarkable animal, whose discovery we owe to the - researches of that renowned traveller, the Abbé David, lives in large troops on the highest trees + researches of that renowned traveller, the Abbé David, lives in large troops on the highest trees of the forest, in regions where the snow lies throughout the greater part of the year. It feeds on fruits, leaves, and the young shoots of the forest-trees, and of the wild bamboo. It has been placed by some systematists in a separate genus, <i>Rhinopithecus</i>, along with <i>Nasalis @@ -5453,10 +5415,10 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> <p> <i>Cercopithecus nasicus</i>, Desmar. et Virey, Nouv. Dict. d'Hist. Nat., xv., p. 574 - (1817); Wagner in Schreb. Säugeth. Suppl. i., p. 102, pl. x.<span class="smaller">B</span> + (1817); Wagner in Schreb. Säugeth. Suppl. i., p. 102, pl. x.<span class="smaller">B</span> (1840).</p> <p><i>Semnopithecus nasicus</i>, Desmoul., Dict. Class. d'Hist. Nat., vii., p. 570 (1825); - Schinz, Syn. Mamm., i., p. 43 (1844); Wagner in Schreb. Säugeth. Suppl. v., p. 35 (1855).</p> + Schinz, Syn. Mamm., i., p. 43 (1844); Wagner in Schreb. Säugeth. Suppl. v., p. 35 (1855).</p> <p><i>Nasalis recurvus</i>, Vigors et Horsf., Zool. Journ., iv., p. 109 (1828-9; head of young figured); Martin, P. Z. S., 1837, p. 71.</p> <p><i>Semnopithecus larvatus</i>, Fischer, Syn. Mamm., p. 16 (1829); Martin, Mammif. An., p. @@ -5483,7 +5445,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) shorter in the young, and turned upwards. Vigors and Horsfield described their <i>N. recurvus</i> from a specimen which appeared to them to be perfectly adult. The forehead is low; the eyes are wide apart, and the neck is short and much dilated from the presence of a very large laryngeal - sac. Length of the body, 29½ inches; of the tail, 26 inches.</p> + sac. Length of the body, 29½ inches; of the tail, 26 inches.</p> <p><b>Female.</b>—Similar to the male, but it is smaller, and wants the greyish rump markings; while the proboscis is somewhat less developed.</p> @@ -5523,14 +5485,14 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) Orang he would be the most famous Quadrumane in the East Indies."</p> <p class="ac" style="margin-bottom:1.3ex;"><span class="larger">THE MAN-LIKE APES. FAMILY - SIMIIDÆ.</span></p> + SIMIIDÆ.</span></p> <p>In this family are included the Gibbons, the Orangs, the Gorillas, and the Chimpanzees, the most highly organised and the nearest to Man in structure of all the <i>Anthropoidea</i>. To <span class="pagenum" id="page144">{144}</span>these groups the term "Ape," has been by many writers chiefly restricted, the remaining families of the Old World, and all of the Western Hemisphere, being designated "Monkeys" as a convenient method of nomenclature. The outward resemblance of the - <i>Simiidæ</i> to Man has made the various members of the family objects of the greatest interest, + <i>Simiidæ</i> to Man has made the various members of the family objects of the greatest interest, not alone to the naturalist, but to every intelligent person; and has naturally suggested a constant inter-comparison between the characters of both.</p> @@ -5545,15 +5507,15 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) callosities are wanting. All are covered with hair, some more thickly than others, but no Ape has on its head the long abundant locks which Man possesses.</p> - <p>The form of the skull varies very greatly in the <i>Simiidæ</i>. It is, however, always longer + <p>The form of the skull varies very greatly in the <i>Simiidæ</i>. It is, however, always longer than broad. In its frontal region it is never so rounded and elevated as in Man. The roof of the eye-sockets projects into the fore part of the brain-cavity, and considerably reduces its capacity. The pre-maxillary bones (carrying the incisor teeth) are relatively more distinct and much larger than in Man, "the sutures <span class="pagenum" id="page145">{145}</span>separating them from the maxillary bones remaining visible after the adult dentition has been obtained." - (<i>Mivart.</i>)<a id="NtA_1" href="#Nt_1"><sup>[1]</sup></a> The <i>Simiidæ</i> have a bony + (<i>Mivart.</i>)<a id="NtA_1" href="#Nt_1"><sup>[1]</sup></a> The <i>Simiidæ</i> have a bony meatus or canal to the ear. The back part of the head, which among the Guenons is flat, is convex - among the <i>Simiidæ</i>. The palate is long and narrow, and the margins of the jaws nearly + among the <i>Simiidæ</i>. The palate is long and narrow, and the margins of the jaws nearly parallel. The lower jaw is always in one piece, the two halves being firmly ossified in the middle. The dental formula of the Man-like Apes is I<span class="ifrac"><span class="ifracn">2</span><span class="ifracd">2</span></span>, C<span class="ifrac"><span @@ -5572,7 +5534,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p>Except among the Gibbons, the vertebral column shows in the sacral region indications of that curve—or concavity in the back between the two convexities of the neck and loins—which is one of the distinctive characters of the human skeleton. The processes for the interlocking of - the vertebræ, which are large in the lower Anthropoids, are much reduced in the Man-like Apes, and + the vertebræ, which are large in the lower Anthropoids, are much reduced in the Man-like Apes, and become inconspicuous in Man.</p> <p>The breast-bone is flat, and resembles that of Man, and, in all, except the Orang, is composed @@ -5595,7 +5557,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p>The brain of the Apes closely resembles in general form and structure that of Man; but the cerebral hemispheres differ in being much elongated and depressed, and the cranial capacity of the skull, which is never less than 55 cubic inches in any normal human subject, is in the Chimpanzee - 27½ cubic inches; in the Gorilla 35 inches; in the Orang 26 inches; and in the Gibbons very much + 27½ cubic inches; in the Gorilla 35 inches; in the Orang 26 inches; and in the Gibbons very much less. The cerebrum has its surface richly convoluted; and its posterior lobes always entirely over-arching the cerebellum, except in the Siamang (<i>Hylobates syndactylus</i>).</p> @@ -5616,7 +5578,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) depressions—called ventricles—of the mucous membrane on each side of its inner surface—which may extend down as far as the arm-pits, and be connected with powerful voice possessed in most of the species. The stomach is simple, like that of Man, and not sacculated, as - in the last family (the <i>Cercopithecidæ</i>).</p> + in the last family (the <i>Cercopithecidæ</i>).</p> <p>The uterus and other structures connected with the reproductive system resemble those in the human subject. The length of gestation varies probably in the different genera, and is unknown in @@ -5628,7 +5590,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <div><span class="pagenum" id="page148">{148}</span></div> - <p>The <i>Simiidæ</i>—the most intelligent of the animal kingdom—are all diurnal + <p>The <i>Simiidæ</i>—the most intelligent of the animal kingdom—are all diurnal animals, and essentially arboreal. Many of the members of the family have, when walking, a tendency to tread on the outer edge of the foot, turning, therefore, the toe inward on account of the free motion which is possible between the various bones of its ankle, whereas, in the human @@ -5636,7 +5598,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) is, as is evident, of the greatest advantage to the Ape. Their food is chiefly vegetable; a few species exhibit slight carnivorous tendencies.</p> - <p>"Of the various genera of the <i>Simiidæ</i>, the Gibbons are most remote from Man. The Orangs + <p>"Of the various genera of the <i>Simiidæ</i>, the Gibbons are most remote from Man. The Orangs come nearest in the number of the ribs, the form of the cerebral hemispheres, and certain other characters of the brain and skull; but they differ from him much more widely in other characters, especially in the limbs, than the Gorilla and the Chimpanzee do. Of the Chimpanzees the Gorilla is @@ -5645,7 +5607,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) true Chimpanzees approach Man most closely in the skull, dentition, and proportionate length of the arms." (<i>Huxley.</i>)</p> - <p class="sp3">The <i>Simiidæ</i> are confined to the Ethiopian and Indian Regions. The Gorillas + <p class="sp3">The <i>Simiidæ</i> are confined to the Ethiopian and Indian Regions. The Gorillas and Chimpanzees live exclusively in the Tropical Regions of Western and Central Africa; the Gibbons range into all the four provinces of the Indian Region; while the Orangs are confined to two islands of the Indo-Malayan Sub-region.</p> @@ -5733,7 +5695,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> <p><i>Pithecus lar</i> (nec L.), Geoffr., Ann. Mus., xix., p. 88 (1812).</p> - <p><i>Hylobates agilis</i>, F. Cuv., Hist. Nat. des Mammif., Sept. 1821, pls. v., vi.; Müller, + <p><i>Hylobates agilis</i>, F. Cuv., Hist. Nat. des Mammif., Sept. 1821, pls. v., vi.; Müller, Tijdschr. Nat. Gesch., ii., p. 326 (1835); Martin, Mammif. Anim., p. 416 (1841); Fry, P. Z. S., 1846, p. 11; Gray, Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., p. 12 (1870); Schl., Mus. Pays-Bas, vii., p. 17 (1876); Anderson, Zool. Res. Exped. Yun-nan, p. 9 (1878; with full synonymy).</p> @@ -5743,8 +5705,8 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p><i>Hylobates lar</i> (nec L.), F. Cuv., Hist. Nat., Mamm., pls. 7, 8 (1824); Blyth, J. A. S. Beng., xliv., ex. no., p. 2 (1875).</p> <p><i>Hylobates variegatus</i>, Temm., Monogr. Mamm., i., p. xiii. (1827); Wagner in Schreb. - Säugeth. Suppl. v., p 16 (1855); H. O. Forbes, Nat. Wand. East. Arch., p. 156 (1885).</p> - <p><i>Hylobates rafflesii</i>, Is. Geoffr., Cat. Méth. Primates, p. 8 (1851); Gray, Cat. Monkeys + Säugeth. Suppl. v., p 16 (1855); H. O. Forbes, Nat. Wand. East. Arch., p. 156 (1885).</p> + <p><i>Hylobates rafflesii</i>, Is. Geoffr., Cat. Méth. Primates, p. 8 (1851); Gray, Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., p. 11 (1870).</p> <p class="sp0"><i>Hylobates pileatus</i>, Gray, P. Z. S., 1861, p. 136, pl. xxi.; id., Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., p. 10 (1871); Anderson, Zool. Res. Exped. Yun-nan, p. 6 (1878).</p> @@ -5786,7 +5748,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p class="sp3">"It is almost impossible," writes Mr. Martin of a specimen that lived formerly in the Zoological Gardens, "to convey in words an idea of the quickness and graceful address of her - movements: they may, indeed, be termed aërial, as she seems merely to touch, in her progress, the + movements: they may, indeed, be termed aërial, as she seems merely to touch, in her progress, the branches among which she exhibits her evolutions. In these feats her hands and arms are the sole organs of locomotion; her body hanging as if suspended by a rope, sustained by one hand (the right, for example), she launches herself by an energetic movement to a distant branch, which she @@ -5814,12 +5776,12 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac"><span class="smaller">A.</span> <i>Javan Race</i> (<i>H. leuciscus</i>).</p> <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp3"> - <p><i>Simia leucisca</i>, Schreber, Säugeth. i., pl. iii. b. (1775).</p> + <p><i>Simia leucisca</i>, Schreber, Säugeth. i., pl. iii. b. (1775).</p> <p><i>Pithecus leuciscus</i>, Geoffr., Ann. Mus., xix., p. 89 (1812).</p> <div><span class="pagenum" id="page155">{155}</span></div> <p class="sp0"><i>Hylobates leuciscus</i>, Kuhl, Beitr. Zool., p. 6 (1820); Desmar. Mamm., p. 51 - (1820); Martin, Mammif. An., p. 416 (1841); Is. Geoffr., Cat. Méth. Primates, p. 7 (1851); - Wagner, Schreb., Säugeth. Suppl. v., p. 16 (1855); Gray, Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., p. 15 (1870); + (1820); Martin, Mammif. An., p. 416 (1841); Is. Geoffr., Cat. Méth. Primates, p. 7 (1851); + Wagner, Schreb., Säugeth. Suppl. v., p. 16 (1855); Gray, Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., p. 15 (1870); H. O. Forbes, Nat. Wand. East. Arch., p. 70 (1875); Schl., Mus. Pays-Bas, vii., p. 19 (1876); Anderson, Zool. Res. Exped. Yun-nan, p. 7 (1878; with full synonymy).</p> </div> @@ -5829,16 +5791,16 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> <p><i>Simia concolor</i>, Harlan, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sc. Phil., v., p. 229 pl. ii. (1827).</p> <p><i>Hylobates harlani</i>, Less., Bull. des Sc. Nat., xiii., p. 111 (1827).</p> - <p><i>Hylobates concolor</i>, Schl., Essai Phys. Serp., p. 237 (1837); S. Müller, Verhand. + <p><i>Hylobates concolor</i>, Schl., Essai Phys. Serp., p. 237 (1837); S. Müller, Verhand. Gesch., p. 48 (1841); Blyth, J. A. S. Beng., x., p. 838 (1841); Martin, Mammif. An., p. 417 - (1841); Fry, P. Z. S., 1846, p. 15; Wagner in Schreb. Säugeth. Suppl. v., p. 17 (1855; in part); + (1841); Fry, P. Z. S., 1846, p. 15; Wagner in Schreb. Säugeth. Suppl. v., p. 17 (1855; in part); Schleg., Mus. Pays-Bas, vii., p. 20 (1876); Anderson, Zool. Res. Exped. Yun-nan, p. 11 (1878).</p> - <p><i>Hylobates mülleri</i>, Martin, Mammif. Anim., p. 444 (1841); Is. Geoffr., Cat. Méth. + <p><i>Hylobates mülleri</i>, Martin, Mammif. Anim., p. 444 (1841); Is. Geoffr., Cat. Méth. Primates, p. 7 (1851); Schlegel, Mus. Pays-Bas, vii., p. 21 (1876); Anderson, Zool. Res. Exped. Yun-nan, p. 8 (1878; with full synonymy); Hose, Mammals of Borneo, p. 6 (1893).</p> <p><i>Hylobates funereus</i>, Is. Geoffr., C. R., xxxi., p. 874 (Dec., 1850); Wagner in Schreb. - Säugeth. Suppl. v., p. 18 (1855).</p> + Säugeth. Suppl. v., p. 18 (1855).</p> <p class="sp0"><i>? Hylobates fuscus</i>, Winslow Lewis, Bost. Journ. N. Hist., i., pt. i., p. 32, pls. i., ii. (1834).</p> </div> @@ -5939,7 +5901,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> <p><i>Homo lar</i>, Linn., Mantiss. Plant., App., p. 521 (1771).</p> - <p><i>Simia longimana</i>, Wagner in Schreb. Säugeth. i., p. 66, pl. iii., figs. 1, 2 (1775); + <p><i>Simia longimana</i>, Wagner in Schreb. Säugeth. i., p. 66, pl. iii., figs. 1, 2 (1775); Erxl., Syst. Reg. An., p. 9 (1777).</p> <p><i>Simia lar</i>, Bodd., Elench. An., p. 55 (1785); Fischer, Syn. Mamm., p. 12 (1829; in part).</p> @@ -5953,10 +5915,10 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) Mamm., p. 7 (1891).</p> <div><span class="pagenum" id="page160">{160}</span></div> <p><i>Hylobates variegatus</i>, Kuhl, Beitr. Zool., p. 5 (1820; young); Desmar., Mamm., p. 51 - (1820); Is. Geoffr., Zool. Bélang. Voy., p. 27 (1834).</p> + (1820); Is. Geoffr., Zool. Bélang. Voy., p. 27 (1834).</p> <p><i>Simia albimana</i>, Vig. et Horsf., Zool. Journ., iv., p. 107 (1828).</p> <p><i>Simia variegatus</i>, Fischer, Syn. Mamm., p. 11 (1829).</p> - <p><i>Hylobates albimanus</i>, Is. Geoffr., Zool. Bélang. Voy., p. 29 (1834).</p> + <p><i>Hylobates albimanus</i>, Is. Geoffr., Zool. Bélang. Voy., p. 29 (1834).</p> <p><i>Hylobates entelloides</i>, Is. Geoffr., C. R., xv., p. 717 (1842).</p> <p class="sp0"><i>Hylobates leuciscus</i>, Cantor, Ann. and Mag. N. H., xvii., p. 338 (1846).</p> @@ -6003,12 +5965,12 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) (1841); Is. Geoffr., Arch. Mus., ii. P. 535 (1843); Blyth, J. As. Soc. Beng., xiii., p. 464 (1844.)</p> <p><i>Hylobates hoolock</i>, Waterh., Cat. Mamm. Mus. Zool. Soc., p. 3 (1838); Martin, Mammif. - Anim., p. 416 (1841); Is. Geoffr., Arch. Mus., ii., p. 535 (1843); id., Cat. Méth. Primates, p. + Anim., p. 416 (1841); Is. Geoffr., Arch. Mus., ii., p. 535 (1843); id., Cat. Méth. Primates, p. 9 (1851); Sclater, P. Z. S., 1860, p. 86, pl. v.; Gray, Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., p. 11 (1870); Schl., Mus. Pays-Bas, vii., p. 14 (1876); Anderson, Zool. Res. Exped. Yun-nan, p. 1 (1878; with full synonymy); Blanford, Faun. Brit. Ind., Mamm., p. 5 (1891).</p> <div><span class="pagenum" id="page162">{162}</span></div> - <p><i>Hylobates hulok</i>, Wagner, in Schreb., Säugeth. Suppl., v., p. 20 (1855.)</p> + <p><i>Hylobates hulok</i>, Wagner, in Schreb., Säugeth. Suppl., v., p. 20 (1855.)</p> <p class="sp0"><i>Hylobates niger</i>, Harlan; Ogilby, P. Z. S., 1840, p. 21.</p> </div> @@ -6123,7 +6085,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> <p><i>Pithecus syndactylus</i>, Desmar., Mamm., p. 531 (1820).</p> <p><i>Hylobates syndactylus</i>, F. Cuv., Hist. Nat. Mammif., pl. iv. (1821); Is. Geoffr., Cat. - Méth. Primates, p. 9 (1851); Bennett, Wanderings in N. S. Wales, ii., p. 151 (1834); Martin, + Méth. Primates, p. 9 (1851); Bennett, Wanderings in N. S. Wales, ii., p. 151 (1834); Martin, Mammif. An., p. 420 (1841); Flower, Nat. Hist. Rev., 1863, p. 279 (cum fig.); Giebel, Z. Ges. Nat., p. 186 (1866); Schl., Mus. Pays-Bas, vii., p. 22 (1876); Anderson, Zool. Res. Exped. Yun-nan, p. 10 (1878; with full synonymy).</p> @@ -6233,7 +6195,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) SIMIA.</span></p> <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> - <p><i>Simia</i>, Linn., Syst. Nat., i., p. 34 (1766); Erxl., Syst. Régne An., p. 6 (1777; + <p><i>Simia</i>, Linn., Syst. Nat., i., p. 34 (1766); Erxl., Syst. Régne An., p. 6 (1777; part).</p> <p><i>Pithecus</i>, Geoffr., Ann. Mus., xix., p. 87 (1812); Huxley, Anat. Verteb. An., p. 403.</p> @@ -6247,10 +6209,10 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp3"> <p><i>Simia satyrus</i>, Linn., Syst. Nat., i., p. 34 (1766); Kuhl, Beitr. Zool., p. 4 (1820); - Schreb., Säugeth., i., p. 54, pls. 2, 2 B. (1775); Fischer, Syn. Mamm., p. 9 (1829); Owen, Tr. + Schreb., Säugeth., i., p. 54, pls. 2, 2 B. (1775); Fischer, Syn. Mamm., p. 9 (1829); Owen, Tr. Z. S., i., p. 344, pls. 49, 53-56 (1835); Wallace, Malay Archip., i., p. 62 (1869); Gray, Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., p. 8 (1870); Schlegel, Mus. Pays-Bas, vii., p. 9 (1876).</p> - <p><i>Simia agrias</i>, Schreb. Säugeth, i., pl. 2, ii. B et ii. C (1775).</p> + <p><i>Simia agrias</i>, Schreb. Säugeth, i., pl. 2, ii. B et ii. C (1775).</p> <p><i>Pongo wurmbii</i>, Geoffr., Ann. Mus., xix., p. 89 (1812); Kuhl, Beitr. Zool., p. 21 (1820).</p> <p class="sp0"><i>Papio wurmbii</i>, Latr. Singes, i., p. 196.</p> @@ -6378,9 +6340,9 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p>In size also the Orang varies greatly; the males being larger than the females. The largest male shot by Wallace measured 4 feet 2 inches. Hornaday, however, shot several exceeding 4 feet 4 - inches, his tallest being 4 feet 6 inches, and one male was 3 feet 10½ inches; while his largest + inches, his tallest being 4 feet 6 inches, and one male was 3 feet 10½ inches; while his largest female measured 4 feet, and the smallest adult female 3 feet 6 inches. The breadth across the face - in males varies from 11½ to 13½ inches, and in females 5½ to 6 inches. The young at birth is large + in males varies from 11½ to 13½ inches, and in females 5½ to 6 inches. The young at birth is large in comparison with the size of the female. A male weighs often from 120 to 160 lbs.</p> <p><b>Distribution.</b>—The Orang-utan is confined to the islands of Borneo and Sumatra, in @@ -6550,7 +6512,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) thickly haired and suggestive of great strength.</p> <p>The arms are much longer than the fore-arms, and the feet, which have no in-step, exceed the - hands in length, and are much broader than in other genera of the <i>Simiidæ</i>. The heel, which + hands in length, and are much broader than in other genera of the <i>Simiidæ</i>. The heel, which in the Orangs is small, is in the Gorilla strongly developed, on which account it can easily stand erect. Its opposable great-toe is large and flattened, and has a wide nail; while the lower joints of the second, third, and fourth toes—which are also short and thick—are united by a @@ -6578,8 +6540,8 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) seen in the human symphysis. The opening for the passage of the spinal cord is situated in the posterior third of the base of the skull, and not, as in Man, nearly in the centre.</p> - <p>The vertebræ of the neck, back, and loins number the same—seventeen—as in Man; but - there are thirteen parts of ribs instead of twelve. The neck-vertebræ have long spines which + <p>The vertebræ of the neck, back, and loins number the same—seventeen—as in Man; but + there are thirteen parts of ribs instead of twelve. The neck-vertebræ have long spines which contribute to the thickness of the neck. The curvature, characteristic of <span class="pagenum" id="page183">{183}</span>Man, in the lumbar region of the vertebral column of the young Gorilla, is more developed than in the Chimpanzee, and in both are earlier developed than in Man. @@ -6588,7 +6550,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p>The wrist (<i>carpus</i>) contains but eight bones, as there is no central (<i>os centrale</i>) bone, a character in which it agrees with Man and the Chimpanzee, but differs from the Orang.</p> - <p>The volume of the brain in the largest Gorilla rarely exceeds 34½ cubic inches, which is only + <p>The volume of the brain in the largest Gorilla rarely exceeds 34½ cubic inches, which is only half the capacity of the human skull. It may be safely said that an average European child, of four years old, has a brain twice as large as that of an adult Gorilla. The weight of a healthy human brain never falls below 31 ounces; that of the largest Gorilla has probably never reached @@ -6705,7 +6667,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) ANTHROPOPITHECUS.</span></p> <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> - <p><i>Anthropopithecus</i>, De Blainville, Leçons Orales (1839).</p> + <p><i>Anthropopithecus</i>, De Blainville, Leçons Orales (1839).</p> <p class="sp0"><i>Troglodytes</i> (nec V.), Geoffr., Ann. Mus., xix., p. 87 (1812).</p> </div> @@ -6761,7 +6723,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) and the occipital prominences for the back-muscles, though large, are also less marked. The orbits have a circular rim, and are less prominent than in the Gibbons. The nasal bones are but slightly arched, and the openings for the nostrils round and small. The jaws, which are smaller, - proportionately to the cranium, in this genus, than in any other of the <i>Simiidæ</i>, protrude + proportionately to the cranium, in this genus, than in any other of the <i>Simiidæ</i>, protrude far forward, but the symphysis of the lower jaw is smaller than in the Gorilla, and its two halves low and wide. The bones of the skull are much hollowed out into cavities (sinuses) in the forehead, nose, and jaws, all of which communicate with each other. The plane of the <i>foramen @@ -6777,13 +6739,13 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) four-cusped, and have the oblique ridge already described extending from the front inner to the hind outer cusp; and the middle lower molar has five cusps, both these dental characters being similar to those in Man. The anterior lower pre-molar, however, is pointed, and has a long sharp - anterior edge, as in the <i>Cercopithecidæ</i>.</p> + anterior edge, as in the <i>Cercopithecidæ</i>.</p> <div><span class="pagenum" id="page191">{191}</span></div> <p>The vertebral column begins to show the S-shaped flexure, characteristic of Man's back-bone; it - presents also a human character in the form of its second neck vertebræ, and there are thirteen - pairs of ribs, as in Man. The hindmost vertebræ "give the impression of a rudimentary tail." + presents also a human character in the form of its second neck vertebræ, and there are thirteen + pairs of ribs, as in Man. The hindmost vertebræ "give the impression of a rudimentary tail." (<i>Hartmann.</i>)</p> <p>The humerus is nearly equal in length to the fore-arm; the wrist (<i>carpus</i>) has only eight @@ -6795,7 +6757,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) certain structures (the <i>corpora trapezoidea</i>) which exist in the brains in the lower Mammalia are absent. These prominences, which are situated in that portion of the brain known as the <i>medulla oblongata</i>, at the summit of the spinal cord, disappear, as we have seen, in all - the genera of higher rank than the <i>Cebidæ</i>, one of the lowest families of the + the genera of higher rank than the <i>Cebidæ</i>, one of the lowest families of the <i>Anthropoidea</i>. The brain in its convolutions and in many other respects conforms to that of the Orang. This is especially the case in <i>A. calvus</i>.</p> @@ -6810,7 +6772,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) than the Orangs', beneficially assists them in walking, affording them a firmer support on the ground. In the Chimpanzee there is always a semi-lunar fold (<i>plica semilunaris</i>) in the inner corner of the eye, corresponding to the nictitating membrane (or third eyelid) of birds. In - some of the Lemuroids it is well developed (<i>suprà</i>, vol. i., p. <a + some of the Lemuroids it is well developed (<i>suprà </i>, vol. i., p. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page90">90</a>), and is large in some races of men.</p> @@ -6818,7 +6780,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) is known from Loango, along the banks of the Upper Congo, and Mr. Monteiro (P. Z. S., 1871, p. 544) says it is quite unknown to the south of the Congo; it also occurs throughout the country of the Manyema, in Central Africa, where Livingstone describes it under the name of Soko; and - southward as far as 10° south latitude, to Lake Moero. Schweinfurth has recorded it from the + southward as far as 10° south latitude, to Lake Moero. Schweinfurth has recorded it from the Niam-niam country.</p> <p>The Chimpanzees inhabit forest regions, and feed on wild fruits in the woods, and the products @@ -6831,7 +6793,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) night. "Since they are really accomplished in the art of bringing forth these unpleasant sounds, which may be heard at a great distance, and are reproduced by the echoes, it is impossible to estimate the number <span class="pagenum" id="page193">{193}</span>of those who take part in the - dreary noise, but often we seemed to hear more than a hundred." (<i>Pechuel-Lösche.</i>) These + dreary noise, but often we seemed to hear more than a hundred." (<i>Pechuel-Lösche.</i>) These Apes also build resting-places, not far from the ground, like the Orangs, composed of twigs and sticks on the branch of a tree or a crotch, in which the female and her young take refuge for the night, the male placing himself on guard beneath.</p> @@ -6878,7 +6840,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p><i>Mimetes troglodytes</i>, Gray, Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., p. 6 (1870).</p> <p><i>Troglodytes vellerosus</i>, Gray, P. Z. S., 1862, p. 181; id., Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., Append., p. 127.</p> - <p><i>Troglodytes schweinfurthi</i>, Gigl., Studii Craniol. sui Cimpanzé iii., p. 56 (1872).</p> + <p><i>Troglodytes schweinfurthi</i>, Gigl., Studii Craniol. sui Cimpanzé iii., p. 56 (1872).</p> <p><i>Troglodytes aubryi</i>, Grat. et Alix, Nouv. Arch. Mus., ii., p. 1, pls. 1, 9 (1866).</p> <div><span class="pagenum" id="page195">{195}</span></div> <p><i>Troglodytes tchego</i>, Duvernoy, Arch. Mus., viii., p. 8 (1855).</p> @@ -6906,7 +6868,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p>The expression of the face is grave, but less melancholy and pre-occupied than in the Orangs.</p> - <p>The weight of the brain in <i>A. troglodytes</i> varies from 6½ to 6<span + <p>The weight of the brain in <i>A. troglodytes</i> varies from 6½ to 6<span class="spp">3</span>⁄<span class="suu">5</span> ounces.</p> <p>This celebrated Man-like Ape has been known, by vague report at least, for nearly three hundred @@ -6939,7 +6901,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) given under the description of the genus.</p> <p>Its food consists of all sorts of forest fruits, and especially of the young shoots of the - <i>Scitamineæ</i>, or ginger-plants.</p> + <i>Scitamineæ</i>, or ginger-plants.</p> <p>The Chimpanzee can move the skin of its head, as the Gorilla does, but without causing the erection of the hair, which the Orang and the Gorilla are both able to accomplish. It can also to @@ -7012,7 +6974,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p><b>Characters.</b>—This species was first indicated by Du Chaillu on his return from his celebrated journey to the Gaboon, but based on poor skins, which left much doubt as to the species being distinct. Excellently preserved specimens were, however, brought home by Marche and Dr. - Compiégne, and some of them passed into the Dublin Museum, but it was not till 1885, when a living + Compiégne, and some of them passed into the Dublin Museum, but it was not till 1885, when a living specimen, now known to fame as "Sally," was received at the Zoological Gardens in London, and lived there for five years, that the correctness of Du Chaillu, as to the distinctness of his "Kooloo-kamba," <i>A. calvus</i>, from <i>A. troglodytes</i>, was proved and accepted.</p> @@ -7094,8 +7056,8 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) id="page203">{203}</span>Koppenfels had affirmed he had shot such cross-bred animals. It is still an undecided question to what species it belonged.</p> - <p>Of the four genera of the <i>Simiidæ</i>, "the Gibbons are obviously most remote from Man, and - nearest to the <i>Cynopithecini</i> (<i>Cercopithecidæ</i>).</p> + <p>Of the four genera of the <i>Simiidæ</i>, "the Gibbons are obviously most remote from Man, and + nearest to the <i>Cynopithecini</i> (<i>Cercopithecidæ</i>).</p> <p>"The Orangs come nearest to Man in the number of the ribs, the form of the cerebral hemispheres, the diminution of the occipito-temporal sulcus [groove] of the brain, and the @@ -7110,7 +7072,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) dentition, and the proportional size of the arms." (<i>Huxley.</i>)</p> <p class="ac" style="margin-bottom:1.3ex;"><span class="larger">THE HUMAN RACE. FAMILY - HOMINIDÆ.</span></p> + HOMINIDÆ.</span></p> <p>With this family we reach the culminating point of the zoological tree. It contains but one monotypic genus, <span class="sc">Homo</span>, with its single species, <span class="sc">Homo @@ -7135,7 +7097,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) which separate the greater from the lower Apes." (<i>Huxley.</i>)</p> <p>Of the three higher Apes, the Chimpanzees are those which appear to approach Man most closely; - but he is distinguished from them and from all the other members of the <i>Simiidæ</i> by his body + but he is distinguished from them and from all the other members of the <i>Simiidæ</i> by his body being supported in the erect position upon the outer edge of a broad, arched, short-toed foot, articulated at right angles to the leg. This foot has a prominent heel and a stout great-toe, longer than all the digits, except the second, but lying parallel and not opposable to them, or @@ -7171,7 +7133,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) the blade-bones as a girth, is smaller in Man than in any one among them; the head is heavier, on account of the magnitude of the brain, and the smallness of the sinuses or cavities of its bones; and yet the means of supporting it are weaker, for he has neither cervical ligament, nor are the - vertebræ so modified as to prevent their flexure forward; he could, therefore, only maintain his + vertebræ so modified as to prevent their flexure forward; he could, therefore, only maintain his head in the same line with the spine, and then, his eyes and mouth being directed towards the ground, he could not see before him." (<i>Cuvier.</i>)</p> @@ -7268,7 +7230,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) evidences <span class="pagenum" id="page210">{210}</span>of his handiwork, prove the existence of Man at that remote epoch.</p> - <p class="sp3 ac" style="margin-bottom:0.8ex;">FAMILY HAPALIDÆ (Vol. I., p. <span + <p class="sp3 ac" style="margin-bottom:0.8ex;">FAMILY HAPALIDÆ (Vol. I., p. <span class="correction" title="Original reads '103'"><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page129">129</a></span>).</p> @@ -7282,14 +7244,14 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) (Linn.; cf. Vol. I., p. <span class="correction" title="Original reads '105'"><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page132">132</a></span>).</p> - <p class="sp3 ac" style="margin-bottom:0.8ex;">FAMILY CEBIDÆ (Vol. I., p. <span class="correction" + <p class="sp3 ac" style="margin-bottom:0.8ex;">FAMILY CEBIDÆ (Vol. I., p. <span class="correction" title="Original reads '114'"><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page150">150</a></span>).</p> <p class="ac" style="margin-bottom:1.3ex;"><span class="smaller">GENUS PROTOPITHECUS.</span></p> <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> <p class="sp0"><i>Protopithecus</i>, Lund, Ann. Sc. Nat. (2), xi., p. 230 (1839); Zittel, Handb. - Palæont., iv., p. 705 (1893).</p> + Palæont., iv., p. 705 (1893).</p> </div> <p class="sp3">This genus is founded on a very large leg-bone from the Pleistocene bone-caves of @@ -7300,7 +7262,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page158">158</a>).</span></p> <p class="sp3">Two species have been described from the Pleistocene bone-caves of Brazil: <span - class="sc">Callithrix chlorocnomys</span>, Lund, and <span class="sc">C. primæva</span>, Lund (= + class="sc">Callithrix chlorocnomys</span>, Lund, and <span class="sc">C. primæva</span>, Lund (= <i>C. antiqua</i>, Lund).</p> <p class="ac" style="margin-bottom:1.3ex;"><span class="smaller">GENUS ALOUATTA (Vol. I., p. <a @@ -7323,7 +7285,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> <p><i>Homunculus</i>, Ameghino, Rev. Argent. Hist. Nat., i., pp. 290, 384 (1891).</p> <p class="sp0"><i>Ecphantodon</i>, Mercenat, Rev. Mus. La Plata, ii., p. 74, pl. ii.; Zittel, - Handb. Palæont., iv., p. 704 (1893).</p> + Handb. Palæont., iv., p. 704 (1893).</p> </div> <p class="sp3">The dental formula of this genus is I<span class="ifrac"><span @@ -7345,7 +7307,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> <p class="sp0"><i>Anthropops</i>, Ameghino, Rev. Arg. Nat. Hist., i., p. 387 (1891); Zittel, - Handb. Palæont., iv., p. 704 (1893).</p> + Handb. Palæont., iv., p. 704 (1893).</p> </div> <p>This genus is known from only a fragment of a lower jaw containing four small incisors, two @@ -7358,10 +7320,10 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) lingulatus</span>, Amegh.), described by Ameghino, from the Santa Cruz beds in Patagonia, are not yet sufficiently characterised.</p> - <p class="sp3 ac" style="margin-bottom:0.8ex;">FAMILY CERCOPITHECIDÆ (Vol. I., p. <a + <p class="sp3 ac" style="margin-bottom:0.8ex;">FAMILY CERCOPITHECIDÆ (Vol. I., p. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page248">248</a>).</p> - <p class="ac" style="margin-bottom:1.3ex;"><span class="smaller">GENUS PAPIO (<i>suprà</i>, p. <a + <p class="ac" style="margin-bottom:1.3ex;"><span class="smaller">GENUS PAPIO (<i>suprà </i>, p. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page253">253</a>).</span></p> <p>Several species of this still living genus have been recovered from strata of the Tertiary @@ -7376,7 +7338,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> <p class="sp0"><i>Oreopithecus</i>, Gervais, C. R., p. 1223, lxxiv. (1872); Ristori, Boll. Com. - Geol. (3), i., pp. 178, 226, pls. vii., viii. (1890); Zittel, Handb. Palæont, iv., p. 705 + Geol. (3), i., pp. 178, 226, pls. vii., viii. (1890); Zittel, Handb. Palæont, iv., p. 705 (1893).</p> </div> @@ -7390,12 +7352,12 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) the chin rounded. <span class="sc">Oreopithecus bambolii</span>, Gervais, is the best known species, and was obtained from the Mid-Miocene lignites of Monte Bamboli, <span class="pagenum" id="page213">{213}</span>Casteani, and Monte Massi, in Tuscany. It has been placed by some - Palæontologists among the <i>Simiidæ</i>, and by others in the <i>Cercopithecidæ</i>. According to + Palæontologists among the <i>Simiidæ</i>, and by others in the <i>Cercopithecidæ</i>. According to Ristori, the under jaw shows its alliance with <i>Papio</i> and <i>Cercopithecus</i>; while the upper jaw more resembles the Anthropoid Apes. It is the largest known fossil Ape, and is excelled in strength only by <i>Dryopithecus</i>, Zittel.</p> - <p class="ac" style="margin-bottom:1.3ex;"><span class="smaller">GENUS MACACUS (<i>suprà</i>, p. + <p class="ac" style="margin-bottom:1.3ex;"><span class="smaller">GENUS MACACUS (<i>suprà </i>, p. <a href="#page1">1</a>).</span></p> <p class="sp3">Species belonging to this still living genus, occurred in Asia and in Europe in the @@ -7407,10 +7369,10 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) ausonianus</i> of Forsyth Major), from the Upper Pliocene beds in the valley of the Arno. <span class="sc">M. suevicus</span> (Hedinger), which has been described from a well-preserved palate-bone, having all the molar, and two of the pre-molar teeth present, was found at - Heppenlochs, in Würtemberg. <span class="sc">M. trarensis</span> (Pomel) is found in Algeria, in + Heppenlochs, in Würtemberg. <span class="sc">M. trarensis</span> (Pomel) is found in Algeria, in beds of the Ice age; while, in holes on the rock of Gibraltar, remains of the same species as is now living there—<i>M. inuus</i>—were discovered by Mr. Calderon in 1879. From another - crevasse at Monstaines, in the Haute Garonne, M. Harlé obtained a fragment of a lower jaw of a + crevasse at Monstaines, in the Haute Garonne, M. Harlé obtained a fragment of a lower jaw of a species of <i>Macacus</i>, associated with the bones of Mammals of the Ice age. (<i>Zittel.</i>) Of the same antiquity is a jaw found, according to Mr. Lydekker, near the village of Grays, in Essex, a fact which indicates a very great difference in the climate of that part of England from @@ -7421,20 +7383,20 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p class="ac" style="margin-bottom:1.3ex;"><span class="smaller">GENUS DOLICHOPITHECUS.</span></p> <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> - <p class="sp0"><i>Dolichopithecus</i>, Depéret, Mem. Soc. Geol. Fr., Palæont., i., p. 11 (1890); - Zittel, Handb. Palæont., iv., p. 707 (1893).</p> + <p class="sp0"><i>Dolichopithecus</i>, Depéret, Mem. Soc. Geol. Fr., Palæont., i., p. 11 (1890); + Zittel, Handb. Palæont., iv., p. 707 (1893).</p> </div> <p class="sp3">Allied to <i>Semnopithecus</i>, but having the muzzle longer and the limbs shorter and stouter. The genus has been based on three crania, several teeth, and a number of the bones of the skeleton, belonging to the species <span class="sc">Dolichopithecus ruscinensis</span>, - Depéret, from the Pliocene strata of Perpignan, in France. (<i>Zittel.</i>)</p> + Depéret, from the Pliocene strata of Perpignan, in France. (<i>Zittel.</i>)</p> <p class="ac" style="margin-bottom:1.3ex;"><span class="smaller">GENUS MESOPITHECUS.</span></p> <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> <p class="sp0"><i>Mesopithecus</i>, Wagner, Abh. K. Bayer, Ak. (1) iii., p. 154; vii., abth., - ii., p. 9; Zittel, Handb. Palæont., iv., p. 706 (1893).</p> + ii., p. 9; Zittel, Handb. Palæont., iv., p. 706 (1893).</p> </div> <p class="sp3">This genus is based on a skull and teeth, which indicate an alliance with @@ -7447,35 +7409,35 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) that date extended far into what is now the Mediterranean Sea. Remains of the same species have been discovered near Baltavar, in Hungary.</p> - <p class="ac" style="margin-bottom:1.3ex;"><span class="smaller">GENUS COLOBUS (<i>suprà</i>, p. + <p class="ac" style="margin-bottom:1.3ex;"><span class="smaller">GENUS COLOBUS (<i>suprà </i>, p. <a href="#page85">85</a>).</span></p> <p class="sp3">In the Mid-Miocene forests of Europe this genus was represented by a species - described by Professor Fraas as <span class="sc">Colobus grandævus</span>, from Steinheim, in - Würtemburg.</p> + described by Professor Fraas as <span class="sc">Colobus grandævus</span>, from Steinheim, in + Würtemburg.</p> <div><span class="pagenum" id="page215">{215}</span></div> <p class="ac" style="margin-bottom:1.3ex;"><span class="smaller">GENUS SEMNOPITHECUS - (<i>suprà</i>, p. <a href="#page100">100</a>).</span></p> + (<i>suprà </i>, p. <a href="#page100">100</a>).</span></p> <p class="sp3">Among the forests in which bamboos, liquidambars, tulip-trees, magnolias, laurels, and pomegranates flourished in Upper Pliocene days, in the middle of Europe, there lived troops of Langurs, closely allied to those of our own time. <span class="sc">Semnopithecus monspessulanus</span>, Gervais, has been recovered from the strata of that age, at Montpellier, - and near Casino in Tuscany. <span class="sc">S. palæindicus</span> (Lydekker) inhabited the + and near Casino in Tuscany. <span class="sc">S. palæindicus</span> (Lydekker) inhabited the forests in the region where the Sivalik hills now rise at the foot of the Himalayas, while <span class="sc">S. entellus</span> roamed over that region in the Pleistocene age, as its actual descendants do to-day.</p> - <p class="sp3 ac" style="margin-bottom:0.8ex;">FAMILY SIMIIDÆ (<i>suprà</i>, p. <a + <p class="sp3 ac" style="margin-bottom:0.8ex;">FAMILY SIMIIDÆ (<i>suprà </i>, p. <a href="#page143">143</a>).</p> <p class="ac" style="margin-bottom:1.3ex;"><span class="smaller">GENUS PLIOPITHECUS.</span></p> <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> <p><i>Pliopithecus</i>, Gervais, C. R., xliii., p. 221 (1856); id., Zool. et Pal. Franc., p. 8 - (1859); Forsyth Major, Atti. Soc. Ital. Sc. Nat., xv., p. 82 (1872); Zittel, Handb. Palæont., p. + (1859); Forsyth Major, Atti. Soc. Ital. Sc. Nat., xv., p. 82 (1872); Zittel, Handb. Palæont., p. 708 (1893).</p> <p class="sp0"><i>Protopithecus</i>, Ed. Lartet (nec Lund), Ann. Dep. Gers., 1851, p. 11.</p> </div> @@ -7488,11 +7450,11 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) which enlarges into a talon in the hindmost of the set. The type species, <span class="sc">Pliopithecus antiquus</span>, which very closely resembles the Gibbons, lived in the luxuriant forests of Sansan (Gers), and a variety of <span class="pagenum" - id="page216">{216}</span>it, described as <span class="sc">P. chantrei</span>, Depéret, inhabited + id="page216">{216}</span>it, described as <span class="sc">P. chantrei</span>, Depéret, inhabited the woods round Mont Ceindre. Remains of the same animals have been obtained in the Brown-coal - beds of Elgg, in Switzerland and Göriach, in Steyermark.</p> + beds of Elgg, in Switzerland and Göriach, in Steyermark.</p> - <p class="ac" style="margin-bottom:1.3ex;"><span class="smaller">GENUS HYLOBATES (<i>suprà</i>, p. + <p class="ac" style="margin-bottom:1.3ex;"><span class="smaller">GENUS HYLOBATES (<i>suprà </i>, p. <a href="#page148">148</a>).</span></p> <p>True Gibbons, indistinguishable from those now living in the island, have been found in the @@ -7505,7 +7467,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <div class="bq1 sp0 it1 sp2"> <p class="sp0"><i>Dryopithecus</i>, Lartet, C. R., xliii., p. 221 (1856); id., Mem. Soc. Geol., - Palæon., i., p. 1, pl. 1 (1890); Gaudrey, C. R. Cx., p. 373 (1890); Zittel, Handb. Palæont., + Palæon., i., p. 1, pl. 1 (1890); Gaudrey, C. R. Cx., p. 373 (1890); Zittel, Handb. Palæont., iv., p. 709 (1893).</p> </div> @@ -7526,10 +7488,10 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) Gaudens, though the most Man-like of all the Tertiary Apes, was nevertheless further distant from Man than the Chimpanzees (<i>Anthropopithecus</i>). The form of the symphysis of its lower jaw indicates that its snout was considerably lengthened. Certain molar teeth found in the Bohnerz - strata from Melchingen and Salmendingen, in Würtemberg, and at one time considered to be human, + strata from Melchingen and Salmendingen, in Würtemberg, and at one time considered to be human, have now been ascribed to <i>D. fontani</i>.</p> - <p class="ac" style="margin-bottom:1.3ex;"><span class="smaller">GENUS SIMIA (<i>suprà</i>, p. <a + <p class="ac" style="margin-bottom:1.3ex;"><span class="smaller">GENUS SIMIA (<i>suprà </i>, p. <a href="#page170">170</a>).</span></p> <p class="sp3">To this genus has been referred a molar tooth found in the Pliocene Strata of the @@ -7537,21 +7499,21 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) satyrus</span>.</p> <p class="ac" style="margin-bottom:1.3ex;"><span class="smaller">GENUS ANTHROPOPITHECUS - (<i>suprà</i>, p. <a href="#page188">188</a>).</span></p> + (<i>suprà </i>, p. <a href="#page188">188</a>).</span></p> <p class="sp3">A fragmentary jaw, also from the Pliocene beds in the Sivalik hills, has been described as <span class="sc">Anthropopithecus sivalensis</span> by Lydekker, who at first placed - it in a new genus, <i>Palæopithecus</i>, but has more recently determined it to belong really to + it in a new genus, <i>Palæopithecus</i>, but has more recently determined it to belong really to this now exclusively African genus. The relative smallness of the premolars distinguish it from the Orang. Should this determination be confirmed, the presence of a true Chimpanzee in Asia will - be a fact of the highest interest in the geographical distribution of the <i>Simiidæ</i>.</p> + be a fact of the highest interest in the geographical distribution of the <i>Simiidæ</i>.</p> <div><span class="pagenum" id="page218">{218}</span></div> - <p class="sp3 ac" style="margin-bottom:0.8ex;">FAMILY HOMINIDÆ (<i>suprà</i>, p. <a + <p class="sp3 ac" style="margin-bottom:0.8ex;">FAMILY HOMINIDÆ (<i>suprà </i>, p. <a href="#page203">203</a>).</p> - <p class="ac" style="margin-bottom:1.3ex;"><span class="smaller">GENUS HOMO (<i>suprà</i>, <i>p. + <p class="ac" style="margin-bottom:1.3ex;"><span class="smaller">GENUS HOMO (<i>suprà </i>, <i>p. <a href="#page203">203</a></i>).</span></p> <p>Although, as has been stated above, the <i>Primates</i>, represented by lowly Lemuroids @@ -7564,7 +7526,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) supposed to be artificially made, and on a cut upon the bone of an extinct Manatee considered to be of human handiwork. The evidence is, however, doubtful and unsatisfactory. In this age appeared such Anthropoids as <i>Pliopithecus</i> and the highly-developed <i>Dryopithecus</i> (p. 216), - when the climate was tropical in mid-Europe, and warm and genial even within 8° 15′ of the + when the climate was tropical in mid-Europe, and warm and genial even within 8° 15′ of the North Pole. Professor Boyd-Dawkins believes that notwithstanding the favourable climate and the existence of so highly-developed an Ape as <i>Dryopithecus</i>, "were any Man-like animal living in the Miocene age, he might reasonably be expected to be not Man, but intermediate between Man @@ -7580,7 +7542,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) been claimed by Professor Whitney that, in California, a skull, as well as a mortar and pestle, have been recovered from Pliocene beds. The latter evidence has also been called in question.</p> - <p>The discovery at Crayford and in Kent's Hole in England, and in the Grotte d'Église in France, + <p>The discovery at Crayford and in Kent's Hole in England, and in the Grotte d'Église in France, of flint implements of human manufacture, demonstrates without doubt that Man was living in Europe in the Pleistocene age—at which time most of the species of Mammals were identical with those now living—before the climate (which had been cooling since the Miocene) had become so @@ -7591,7 +7553,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) picked up and rough-hewn into rude choppers and scrapers, pointed borers, and cutting chips. There is evidence that their makers ranged across a more extended Europe than now, into Africa and continental India. After the River-drift Men, who disappeared with the Ice age, there came on the - scene a race known as the Palæolithic "Cave Men." Associated with their bones there have been + scene a race known as the Palæolithic "Cave Men." Associated with their bones there have been found, in numerous caverns, remains of the Reindeer (<i>Cervus tarandus</i>), the Woolly Rhinoceros (<i>R. tichorhinus</i>), and the Mammoth (<i>Elephas primigenius</i>). They were an artistic people, who have left drawings of extraordinary fidelity of the animals with which they @@ -7602,15 +7564,15 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) animals—they were men, as Sir A. Geikie remarks, who must have had much similarity with the Esquimo—an identification, however, which has lately been strongly contested. Many fragments of their skeletons have been found in caverns in various parts of Europe: a lower jaw and an - <i>ulna</i> at Naulette, a skull at Cro-Magnon, a lower jaw in the Grotte des Fées at + <i>ulna</i> at Naulette, a skull at Cro-Magnon, a lower jaw in the Grotte des Fées at Arcy-sur-Cure (Yonne), another from the rock shelter of La Madelaine in the Dordogne; portions of skulls from Neanderthal, Cannstatt, and Gibraltar, and as far north as Derbyshire, in England. The remains are, unfortunately, all very fragmentary, and afford little more information as to the - physical characters of the Palæolithic races, than that they were "long-headed." In 1886, however, + physical characters of the Palæolithic races, than that they were "long-headed." In 1886, however, in the Grotto of Spy, in the Belgian Province of Namur, were discovered two nearly complete skeletons, which showed that the Neanderthal skull, the lower jaw from Naulette, and the skulls from Cannstatt and Gibraltar all belonged to the same race. This race, which was widely spread - over Europe in the Palæolithic age, presents more Simian characters than any yet unearthed. MM. + over Europe in the Palæolithic age, presents more Simian characters than any yet unearthed. MM. Lohest and Fraipont, of Liege, who discovered and described the remains from Spy, have given in detail the following Simian characteristics which they present: The superciliary crests are far greater, and the forehead more retreating, than in any other known race—characters which @@ -7643,7 +7605,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) great way. From the data now obtained, it is permissible to believe that we shall be able to pursue the ancestral type of Man and the Anthropoid Apes still further, perhaps as far as the Eocene, and even beyond." (<i>Fraipont.</i>) As these fossil human remains are now admitted to be - of the Palæolithic age of the Pleistocene period, they give some idea of "the rate of evolution of + of the Palæolithic age of the Pleistocene period, they give some idea of "the rate of evolution of the human species, and indicate that it has not taken place at a much faster or slower pace than that of other Mammalia. And if that is so, we are warranted in the supposition that the genus <i>Homo</i>, if not the species which the courtesy or the irony of naturalists has dubbed @@ -7664,9 +7626,9 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) Neanderthal skull—perhaps an indication that those are characters of a stage in the pedigree of the human species before it differentiated into any of the existing races. (<i>Huxley.</i>)</p> - <p>The next palæontological evidence of Man is found in the Neolithic cavern deposits, alluvial + <p>The next palæontological evidence of Man is found in the Neolithic cavern deposits, alluvial accumulations, peat mosses, lake bottoms, pile dwellings, and shell-mounds in various parts of - Europe. Between the time that Palæolithic Man left the caves he occupied, and the date when the + Europe. Between the time that Palæolithic Man left the caves he occupied, and the date when the earlier Neolithic people began to deposit fragments of the records of their history in the kitchen-midden, which they piled in front of their shelters, a long period appears to have elapsed in many districts. The objects found in these refuse-heaps are not associated with the remains of @@ -7684,7 +7646,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p class="sp5">Such are the only recovered links in the pedigree of our race, and extremely unsatisfactory they are; indeed, beyond these few spots in Western Europe, in California, and the - Mississippi valley in North America, Palæontology is silent as to the history of Man, and sheds no + Mississippi valley in North America, Palæontology is silent as to the history of Man, and sheds no light upon his origin, or his last pithecoid parents; for, in Professor Huxley's impressive words, "so far as that light is bright it shows him substantially as he is now, and when it grows dim it permits us to see no sign that he was other than he is now."</p> @@ -7716,8 +7678,8 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) </tr> <tr> <td></td> - <th colspan="2">(Palæogæa.)</th> - <th colspan="2">(Neogæa.)</th> + <th colspan="2">(Palæogæa.)</th> + <th colspan="2">(Neogæa.)</th> </tr> <tr> <td></td> @@ -7727,7 +7689,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <th class="smaller">Extinct.</th> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pt1" colspan="5">Fam. <span class="sc">Chiromyidæ</span>.</td> + <td class="pt1" colspan="5">Fam. <span class="sc">Chiromyidæ</span>.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="pl2">Chiromys</td> @@ -7737,7 +7699,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="ac">—</td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pt1" colspan="5">Fam. <span class="sc">Tarsiidæ</span>.</td> + <td class="pt1" colspan="5">Fam. <span class="sc">Tarsiidæ</span>.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="pl2">Tarsius</td> @@ -7748,7 +7710,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) </tr> <tr> <td class="pt1" colspan="5"><span class="pagenum" id="page226">{226}</span> - <p class="sp0">Fam. <span class="sc">Megaladapidæ</span>.</p> + <p class="sp0">Fam. <span class="sc">Megaladapidæ</span>.</p> </td> </tr> <tr> @@ -7759,7 +7721,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="ac">—</td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pt1" colspan="5">Fam. <span class="sc">Lemuridæ</span>.</td> + <td class="pt1" colspan="5">Fam. <span class="sc">Lemuridæ</span>.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="pl2">Perodicticus</td> @@ -7860,10 +7822,10 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="ac">—</td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pt1" colspan="5">Fam. <span class="sc">Anaptomorphidæ</span>.</td> + <td class="pt1" colspan="5">Fam. <span class="sc">Anaptomorphidæ</span>.</td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2">Microchærus</td> + <td class="pl2">Microchærus</td> <td class="ac">—</td> <td class="ac">†</td> <td class="ac">—</td> @@ -7913,7 +7875,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) </tr> <tr> <td class="pt1" colspan="5"><span class="pagenum" id="page227">{227}</span> - <p class="sp0">Fam. <span class="sc">Adapidæ</span>.</p> + <p class="sp0">Fam. <span class="sc">Adapidæ</span>.</p> </td> </tr> <tr> @@ -8018,7 +7980,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <th colspan="5" class="larger pt2 pb1"><i>B.</i> ANTHROPOIDEA.</th> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pt1" colspan="5">Fam. <span class="sc">Hapalidæ</span>.</td> + <td class="pt1" colspan="5">Fam. <span class="sc">Hapalidæ</span>.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="pl2">Hapale</td> @@ -8035,7 +7997,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="ac">—</td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pt1" colspan="5">Fam. <span class="sc">Cebidæ</span>.</td> + <td class="pt1" colspan="5">Fam. <span class="sc">Cebidæ</span>.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="pl2">Chrysothrix</td> @@ -8131,7 +8093,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="ac">—</td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pt1" colspan="5">Fam. <span class="sc">Cercopithecidæ</span>.</td> + <td class="pt1" colspan="5">Fam. <span class="sc">Cercopithecidæ</span>.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="pl2">Papio</td> @@ -8219,7 +8181,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) </tr> <tr> <td class="pt1" colspan="5"><span class="pagenum" id="page229">{229}</span> - <p class="sp0">Fam. <span class="sc">Simiidæ</span>.</p> + <p class="sp0">Fam. <span class="sc">Simiidæ</span>.</p> </td> </tr> <tr> @@ -8278,10 +8240,10 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <div><span class="pagenum" id="page230">{230}</span></div> - <p class="ac"><i>A.</i> <span class="sc">Palæarctic Region.</span></p> + <p class="ac"><i>A.</i> <span class="sc">Palæarctic Region.</span></p> - <table class="sp4 mc" title="Primate species in Palæarctic Region" - summary="Primate species in Palæarctic Region"> + <table class="sp4 mc" title="Primate species in Palæarctic Region" + summary="Primate species in Palæarctic Region"> <tr class="ba fwn"> <th colspan="2" rowspan="4" class="bl0"></th> <th class="ac ba" colspan="9"><span class="sc">Tertiary.</span></th> @@ -8333,7 +8295,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) </tr> <tr> <td class="ac prhs">Fam.</td> - <td class="plhs">Chiromyidæ</td> + <td class="plhs">Chiromyidæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -8350,7 +8312,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) </tr> <tr> <td class="ac prhs">,,</td> - <td class="plhs">Tarsiidæ</td> + <td class="plhs">Tarsiidæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -8367,7 +8329,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) </tr> <tr> <td class="ac prhs">,,</td> - <td class="plhs">Megaladapidæ</td> + <td class="plhs">Megaladapidæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -8384,7 +8346,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) </tr> <tr> <td class="ac prhs">,,</td> - <td class="plhs">Lemuridæ</td> + <td class="plhs">Lemuridæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -8401,7 +8363,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) </tr> <tr> <td class="ac prhs">,,</td> - <td class="plhs">Anaptomorphidæ</td> + <td class="plhs">Anaptomorphidæ</td> <td class="bl ar">2</td> <td class="bl ar">1</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -8418,7 +8380,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) </tr> <tr> <td class="ac prhs">,,</td> - <td class="plhs">Adapidæ</td> + <td class="plhs">Adapidæ</td> <td class="bl ar">2</td> <td class="bl ar">3</td> <td class="bl ar">3</td> @@ -8469,7 +8431,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) </tr> <tr> <td class="ac prhs">Fam.</td> - <td class="plhs">Hapalidæ</td> + <td class="plhs">Hapalidæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -8486,7 +8448,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) </tr> <tr> <td class="ac prhs">,,</td> - <td class="plhs">Cebidæ</td> + <td class="plhs">Cebidæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -8503,7 +8465,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) </tr> <tr> <td class="ac prhs">,,</td> - <td class="plhs">Cercopithecidæ</td> + <td class="plhs">Cercopithecidæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -8520,7 +8482,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) </tr> <tr> <td class="ac prhs">,,</td> - <td class="plhs">Simiidæ</td> + <td class="plhs">Simiidæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -8537,7 +8499,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) </tr> <tr class="bb"> <td class="ac prhs">,,</td> - <td class="plhs">Hominidæ</td> + <td class="plhs">Hominidæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -8609,7 +8571,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="bt bl"></td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2">Chiromyidæ</td> + <td class="pl2">Chiromyidæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -8625,7 +8587,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="bl ar">1</td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2">Tarsiidæ</td> + <td class="pl2">Tarsiidæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -8641,7 +8603,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="bl ar">—</td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2">Megaladapidæ</td> + <td class="pl2">Megaladapidæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -8657,7 +8619,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="bl ar">—</td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2">Lemuridæ</td> + <td class="pl2">Lemuridæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -8673,7 +8635,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="bl ar">42</td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2">Anaptomorphidæ</td> + <td class="pl2">Anaptomorphidæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -8689,7 +8651,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="bl ar">—</td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2">Adapidæ</td> + <td class="pl2">Adapidæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -8737,7 +8699,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="bl"></td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2">Hapalidæ</td> + <td class="pl2">Hapalidæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -8753,7 +8715,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="bl ar">—</td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2">Cebidæ</td> + <td class="pl2">Cebidæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -8769,7 +8731,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="bl ar">—</td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2">Cercopithecidæ</td> + <td class="pl2">Cercopithecidæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -8785,7 +8747,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="bl ar">68</td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2">Simiidæ</td> + <td class="pl2">Simiidæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -8801,7 +8763,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="bl ar">3</td> </tr> <tr class="bb"> - <td class="pl2">Hominidæ</td> + <td class="pl2">Hominidæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -8873,7 +8835,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="bt bl"></td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2">Chiromyidæ</td> + <td class="pl2">Chiromyidæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -8889,7 +8851,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="bl ar">—</td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2">Tarsiidæ</td> + <td class="pl2">Tarsiidæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -8905,7 +8867,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="bl ar">2</td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2">Megaladapidæ</td> + <td class="pl2">Megaladapidæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -8921,7 +8883,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="bl ar">—</td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2">Lemuridæ</td> + <td class="pl2">Lemuridæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -8937,7 +8899,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="bl ar">2</td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2">Anaptomorphidæ</td> + <td class="pl2">Anaptomorphidæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -8953,7 +8915,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="bl ar">—</td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2">Adapidæ</td> + <td class="pl2">Adapidæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -9001,7 +8963,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="bl"></td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2">Hapalidæ</td> + <td class="pl2">Hapalidæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -9017,7 +8979,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="bl ar">—</td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2">Cebidæ</td> + <td class="pl2">Cebidæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -9033,7 +8995,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="bl ar">—</td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2">Cercopithecidæ</td> + <td class="pl2">Cercopithecidæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -9049,7 +9011,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="bl ar">42</td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2">Simiidæ</td> + <td class="pl2">Simiidæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -9065,7 +9027,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="bl ar">8</td> </tr> <tr class="bb"> - <td class="pl2">Hominidæ</td> + <td class="pl2">Hominidæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -9117,9 +9079,9 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) title="Plate XLIII."/></a> <div class="smaller ac"> <p class="sp0"><i><span class="x-larger">II. MAP,</span> <span class="larger">Showing the - distribution of the Family <span class="under">Tarsiidæ</span> (Blue), and the Sub-family - <span class="under">Galaginæ</span> (Red) of the <span - class="under">Lemuridæ</span>.</span></i></p> + distribution of the Family <span class="under">Tarsiidæ</span> (Blue), and the Sub-family + <span class="under">Galaginæ</span> (Red) of the <span + class="under">Lemuridæ</span>.</span></i></p> </div> </div> @@ -9178,7 +9140,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="bt bl"></td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2">Chiromyidæ</td> + <td class="pl2">Chiromyidæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -9194,7 +9156,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="bl ar">—</td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2">Tarsiidæ</td> + <td class="pl2">Tarsiidæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -9210,7 +9172,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="bl ar">1</td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2">Megaladapidæ</td> + <td class="pl2">Megaladapidæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -9226,7 +9188,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="bl ar">—</td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2">Lemuridæ</td> + <td class="pl2">Lemuridæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -9242,7 +9204,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="bl ar">—</td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2">Anaptomorphidæ</td> + <td class="pl2">Anaptomorphidæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -9258,7 +9220,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="bl ar">—</td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2">Adapidæ</td> + <td class="pl2">Adapidæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -9306,7 +9268,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="bl"></td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2">Hapalidæ</td> + <td class="pl2">Hapalidæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -9322,7 +9284,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="bl ar">—</td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2">Cebidæ</td> + <td class="pl2">Cebidæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -9338,7 +9300,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="bl ar">—</td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2">Cercopithecidæ</td> + <td class="pl2">Cercopithecidæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -9354,7 +9316,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="bl ar">4</td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2">Simiidæ</td> + <td class="pl2">Simiidæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -9370,7 +9332,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="bl ar">—</td> </tr> <tr class="bb"> - <td class="pl2">Hominidæ</td> + <td class="pl2">Hominidæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -9442,7 +9404,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="bt bl"></td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2">Chiromyidæ</td> + <td class="pl2">Chiromyidæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -9458,7 +9420,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="bl ar">—</td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2">Tarsiidæ</td> + <td class="pl2">Tarsiidæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -9474,7 +9436,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="bl ar">—</td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2">Megaladapidæ</td> + <td class="pl2">Megaladapidæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -9490,7 +9452,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="bl ar">—</td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2">Lemuridæ</td> + <td class="pl2">Lemuridæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -9506,7 +9468,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="bl ar">—</td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2">Anaptomorphidæ</td> + <td class="pl2">Anaptomorphidæ</td> <td class="bl ar">3</td> <td class="bl ar">1</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -9522,7 +9484,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="bl ar">—</td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2">Adapidæ</td> + <td class="pl2">Adapidæ</td> <td class="bl ar">8</td> <td class="bl ar">8</td> <td class="bl ar">1</td> @@ -9570,7 +9532,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="bl"></td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2">Hapalidæ</td> + <td class="pl2">Hapalidæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -9586,7 +9548,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="bl ar">—</td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2">Cebidæ</td> + <td class="pl2">Cebidæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -9602,7 +9564,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="bl ar">—</td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2">Cercopithecidæ</td> + <td class="pl2">Cercopithecidæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -9618,7 +9580,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="bl ar">—</td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2">Simiidæ</td> + <td class="pl2">Simiidæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -9634,7 +9596,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="bl ar">—</td> </tr> <tr class="bb"> - <td class="pl2">Hominidæ</td> + <td class="pl2">Hominidæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -9706,7 +9668,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="bt bl"></td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2">Chiromyidæ</td> + <td class="pl2">Chiromyidæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -9722,7 +9684,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="bl ar">—</td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2">Tarsiidæ</td> + <td class="pl2">Tarsiidæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -9738,7 +9700,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="bl ar">—</td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2">Megaladapidæ</td> + <td class="pl2">Megaladapidæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -9754,7 +9716,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="bl ar">—</td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2">Lemuridæ</td> + <td class="pl2">Lemuridæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -9770,7 +9732,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="bl ar">—</td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2">Anaptomorphidæ</td> + <td class="pl2">Anaptomorphidæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -9786,7 +9748,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="bl ar">—</td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2">Adapidæ</td> + <td class="pl2">Adapidæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -9834,7 +9796,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="bl"></td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2">Hapalidæ</td> + <td class="pl2">Hapalidæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -9850,7 +9812,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="bl ar">22</td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2">Cebidæ</td> + <td class="pl2">Cebidæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">4</td> @@ -9866,7 +9828,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="bl ar">65</td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2">Cercopithecidæ</td> + <td class="pl2">Cercopithecidæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -9882,7 +9844,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="bl ar">—</td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2">Simiidæ</td> + <td class="pl2">Simiidæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -9898,7 +9860,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="bl ar">—</td> </tr> <tr class="bb"> - <td class="pl2">Hominidæ</td> + <td class="pl2">Hominidæ</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> <td class="bl ar">—</td> @@ -9918,14 +9880,14 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <div><span class="pagenum" id="page236">{236}</span></div> <p>The above tables show that during the Eocene epoch of the Tertiary Period the <i>Lemuroidea</i> - were confined to the Palæarctic and Nearctic Regions; and, if the geological record were more + were confined to the Palæarctic and Nearctic Regions; and, if the geological record were more perfect, we should probably find that they were distributed across the greater part of the Northern Hemisphere, which at that period was sub-tropical in climate. Outside these two regions no Lemuroid remains have been found after the close of the Eocene (with the exception of the solitary Lower Miocene genus <i>Laopithecus</i>) till the Recent Period, when the superficial deposits of Madagascar have yielded the sub-fossil <i>Megaladapis madagascariensis</i> and a large - undescribed species (probably of a new genus) of <i>Lemuridæ</i>, both of which may have been - living in the historic period. At the present day Lemuroids are unknown in either the Palæarctic + undescribed species (probably of a new genus) of <i>Lemuridæ</i>, both of which may have been + living in the historic period. At the present day Lemuroids are unknown in either the Palæarctic or Nearctic Regions, and, with the exception of four species, none are now found outside the Ethiopian Region.</p> @@ -9954,7 +9916,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) </tr> <tr> <th></th> - <th class="smaller" style="width:13%">Palæarctic<br/> + <th class="smaller" style="width:13%">Palæarctic<br/> Region.</th> <th class="smaller" style="width:13%">Ethiopian<br/> Region.</th> @@ -9972,7 +9934,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td colspan="6"></td> </tr> <tr> - <td><span class="sc">Chiromyidæ.</span></td> + <td><span class="sc">Chiromyidæ.</span></td> <td colspan="6"></td> </tr> <tr> @@ -9985,7 +9947,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="ac">—</td> </tr> <tr> - <td><span class="sc">Tarsiidæ.</span></td> + <td><span class="sc">Tarsiidæ.</span></td> <td colspan="6"></td> </tr> <tr> @@ -9998,7 +9960,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="ac">—</td> </tr> <tr> - <td><b>Megaladapidæ.</b></td> + <td><b>Megaladapidæ.</b></td> <td colspan="6"></td> </tr> <tr> @@ -10011,7 +9973,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="ac">—</td> </tr> <tr> - <td><span class="sc">Lemuridæ.</span></td> + <td><span class="sc">Lemuridæ.</span></td> <td colspan="6"></td> </tr> <tr> @@ -10152,11 +10114,11 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="ac">—</td> </tr> <tr> - <td><b>Anaptomorphidæ.</b></td> + <td><b>Anaptomorphidæ.</b></td> <td colspan="6"></td> </tr> <tr> - <td class="pl2"><b>Microchærus</b></td> + <td class="pl2"><b>Microchærus</b></td> <td class="ac">7</td> <td class="ac">—</td> <td class="ac">—</td> @@ -10219,7 +10181,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="ac">—</td> </tr> <tr> - <td><b>Adapidæ.</b></td> + <td><b>Adapidæ.</b></td> <td colspan="6"></td> </tr> <tr> @@ -10346,7 +10308,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td colspan="6"></td> </tr> <tr> - <td><span class="sc">Hapalidæ.</span></td> + <td><span class="sc">Hapalidæ.</span></td> <td colspan="6"></td> </tr> <tr> @@ -10368,7 +10330,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="ac">14<span class="hid">0</span></td> </tr> <tr> - <td><span class="sc">Cebidæ.</span></td> + <td><span class="sc">Cebidæ.</span></td> <td colspan="6"></td> </tr> <tr> @@ -10508,7 +10470,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) </tr> <tr> <td><span class="pagenum" id="page240">{240}</span> - <p class="sp0"><span class="sc">Cercopithecidæ.</span></p> + <p class="sp0"><span class="sc">Cercopithecidæ.</span></p> </td> <td colspan="6"></td> </tr> @@ -10621,7 +10583,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <td class="ac">—</td> </tr> <tr> - <td><span class="sc">Simiidæ.</span></td> + <td><span class="sc">Simiidæ.</span></td> <td colspan="6"></td> </tr> <tr> @@ -10690,7 +10652,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) to a certain area are printed in ordinary type, and those which are common to two or more areas are indicated by italics.</p> - <p class="sp3 ac" style="margin-bottom:1.3ex;"><span class="larger"><i>A.</i> PALÆARCTIC + <p class="sp3 ac" style="margin-bottom:1.3ex;"><span class="larger"><i>A.</i> PALÆARCTIC REGION.</span></p> <p class="ac"><i>A<sup>1</sup>.</i> ARCTIC SUB-REGION.</p> @@ -10780,7 +10742,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <div class="bq1 sp3"> <p class="ac">LEMUROIDEA.</p> - <p class="sp3">1. <b>Michrochærus antiquus.</b> 2. <b>M. erinaceus.</b> 3. <b>M. edwardsi.</b> + <p class="sp3">1. <b>Michrochærus antiquus.</b> 2. <b>M. erinaceus.</b> 3. <b>M. edwardsi.</b> 4. <b>M. parvulus.</b> 5. <b>M. zitteli.</b> 6. <b>M. armatus.</b> 7. <b>M. (Cryptopithecus) siderolithicus.</b> 8. <b>Plesiadapis remensis.</b> 9. <b>P. gervaisi.</b> <span class="pagenum" id="page242">{242}</span>10. <b>P. tournesarti.</b> 11. <b>P. daubrei.</b> 12. <b>Protoadapis @@ -10789,7 +10751,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <b>Pelycodus helveticus.</b> 20. <b>Hyopsodus jurensis.</b></p> <p class="ac">ANTHROPOIDEA.</p> <p class="sp0">1. <b>Macacus priscus.</b> 2. <b>M. pliocenus.</b> 3. <b>M. suevicus.</b> 4. - <b>Dolichopithecus ruscinensis.</b> 5. <b>Colobus grandævus.</b> 6. <b>Pliopithecus + <b>Dolichopithecus ruscinensis.</b> 5. <b>Colobus grandævus.</b> 6. <b>Pliopithecus antiquus.</b> 7. <b>P. chantrei.</b> 8. <b>Hylobates sp.</b> 9. <b>Dryopithecus fontani.</b></p> </div> @@ -11103,7 +11065,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <div class="bq1 sp3"> <p class="sp0">1. <i>Galago senegalensis.</i> 2. <i>G. demidoffi.</i> 3. <i>Papio maimon.</i> 4. - <i>P. babuin.</i> 5. <i>P. sphinx.</i> 6. <i>P. hamadryas.</i> 7. <i>Cercopithecus sabæus.</i> + <i>P. babuin.</i> 5. <i>P. sphinx.</i> 6. <i>P. hamadryas.</i> 7. <i>Cercopithecus sabæus.</i> 8. C. neglectus. 9. C. patas. 10. C. pyrrhonotus.</p> </div> @@ -11154,13 +11116,13 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <div class="bq1 sp3"> <p class="sp0">1. Perodicticus calabarensis. 2. P. potto. 3. Galago alleni. 4. <i>G. - demidoffi.</i> 5. G. monteiri. 6. <i>Papio maimon.</i> 7. P. leucophæus. 8. <i>P. babuin.</i> 9. - P. anubis. 10. <i>P. sphinx.</i> 11. Cercocebus fuliginosus. 12. C. æthiops. 13. C. albigena. + demidoffi.</i> 5. G. monteiri. 6. <i>Papio maimon.</i> 7. P. leucophæus. 8. <i>P. babuin.</i> 9. + P. anubis. 10. <i>P. sphinx.</i> 11. Cercocebus fuliginosus. 12. C. æthiops. 13. C. albigena. 14. C. aterrimus. 15. Cercopithecus petaurista. 16. C. signatus. 17. C. erythrogaster. 18. C. buettikoferi. 19. C. martini. 20. C. ludio. 21. C. melanogenys. 22. C. nictitans. 23. C. stampflii. 24. C. erythrotis. 25. C. cephus. 26. C. cynosurus. 27. C. callitrichus. 28. C. mona. 29. <i>C. albigularis.</i> 30. C. campbelli. 31. <i>C. leucampyx.</i> 32. C. grayi. 33. C. - pogonias. 34. C. diana. 35. C. palatinus. 36. C. brazzæ. 37. C. talapoin. 38. C. nigripes. 39. + pogonias. 34. C. diana. 35. C. palatinus. 36. C. brazzæ. 37. C. talapoin. 38. C. nigripes. 39. C. wolfi. 40. Colobus verus. 41. C. ferrugineus. 42. C. satanas. 43. C. ursinus. 44. C. vellerosus. [?45. <i>C. angolensis.</i>] 46. <i>C. guereza.</i> 47. Gorilla gorilla. 48. Anthropopithecus niger. 49. A. calvus.</p> @@ -11211,7 +11173,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <div class="bq1 sp3"> <p class="sp0">1. Papio doguera. 2. <i>P. babuin.</i> 3. P. thoth. 4. <i>P. hamadryas.</i> 5. - Theropithecus gelada. 6. T. obscurus. 7. <i>Cercopithecus sabæus.</i> 8. C. boutourlini. 9. + Theropithecus gelada. 6. T. obscurus. 7. <i>Cercopithecus sabæus.</i> 8. C. boutourlini. 9. <i>Colobus guereza.</i></p> </div> @@ -11517,7 +11479,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p class="sp0">1. Loris gracilis. 2. <b>Papio sub-himalayanus.</b> 3. <b>P. falconeri.</b> 4. <i>Macacus rhesus.</i> 5. M. pileatus. 6. M. sinicus. 7. <b>M. sivalensis.</b> 8. Semnopithecus entellus.<a id="NtA_4" href="#Nt_4"><sup>[4]</sup></a> 9. S. priamus. 10. S. hypoleucus. 11. S. - cephalopterus. 12. <b>S. palæindicus.</b></p> + cephalopterus. 12. <b>S. palæindicus.</b></p> </div> <p class="ac"><i>C<sup>2</sup>.</i> INDO-MALAYAN SUB-REGION.</p> @@ -11575,10 +11537,10 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) title="Plate XLIV."/></a> <div class="smaller ac"> <p class="sp0"><i><span class="x-larger">III. MAP,</span> <span class="larger">Showing the - distribution of the Family <span class="under">Chiromyidæ</span>, and of the Sub-families - <span class="under">Lemurinæ</span> and <span class="under">Indrisinæ</span> (Blue), and of - the <span class="under">Lorisinæ</span> (Red) of the <span - class="under">Lemuridæ</span>.</span></i></p> + distribution of the Family <span class="under">Chiromyidæ</span>, and of the Sub-families + <span class="under">Lemurinæ</span> and <span class="under">Indrisinæ</span> (Blue), and of + the <span class="under">Lorisinæ</span> (Red) of the <span + class="under">Lemuridæ</span>.</span></i></p> </div> </div> @@ -11610,7 +11572,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p class="sp0">1. Tarsius tarsius. 2. <i>T. fuscus.</i> 3. <i>Nycticebus tardigradus.</i> 4. Macacus rufescens. 5. M. nemestrinus. 6. <i>M. cynomolegus.</i> 7. Semnopithecus sabanus. 8. S. hosii. 9. S. thomasi. 10. S. everetti. 11. S. cruciger. 12. <i>S. obscurus.</i> 13. S. maurus. - 14. S. femoralis. 15. S. rubicundus. 16. S. natunæ. 17. S. frontatus. 18. S. melanolophus. 19. + 14. S. femoralis. 15. S. rubicundus. 16. S. natunæ. 17. S. frontatus. 18. S. melanolophus. 19. S. mitratus. 20. Nasalis larvatus. 21. <i>Hylobates agilis.</i> 22. H. leuciscus. 23. <i>H. lar.</i> 24. H. syndactylus. 25. Simia satyrus.</p> </div> @@ -11661,7 +11623,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <div class="bq1 sp3"> <p class="sp0">1. <i>Nycticebus tardigradus.</i> 2. Macacus leoninus. 3. <i>M. rhesus.</i> 4. M. sancti-johannis. 5. M. Cyclops. 6. <i>M. cynomologus.</i> 7. Semnopithecus barbii. 8. S. - pileatus. 9. <i>S. obscurus.</i> 10. S. germaini. 11. S. phayrii. 12. S. nemæus. 13. S. + pileatus. 9. <i>S. obscurus.</i> 10. S. germaini. 11. S. phayrii. 12. S. nemæus. 13. S. nigripes. 14. S. siamensis.<a id="NtA_5" href="#Nt_5"><sup>[5]</sup></a> 15. <i>Hylobates agilis.</i> 16. H. leucogenys. 17. H. hoolock. 18. <i>H. lar.</i> 19. H. hainanus.</p> </div> @@ -11712,7 +11674,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p>The following species occur in this Sub-region:—</p> <div class="bq1 sp3"> - <p class="sp0">1. <i>Macacus arctoides.</i> 2. M. lasiotis. 3. Semnopithecus roxellanæ. 4. S. + <p class="sp0">1. <i>Macacus arctoides.</i> 2. M. lasiotis. 3. Semnopithecus roxellanæ. 4. S. schistaceus.</p> </div> @@ -11972,7 +11934,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <div class="bq1 sp3"> <p class="sp0">1. <b>Mixodectes pungens.</b> 2. <b>M. crassiusculus.</b> 3. <b>Cynodontomys - latidens.</b> 4. <b>Omomys carteri.</b> 5. <b>Anaptomorphus æmulus.</b> 6. <b>A. homunculus.</b> + latidens.</b> 4. <b>Omomys carteri.</b> 5. <b>Anaptomorphus æmulus.</b> 6. <b>A. homunculus.</b> 7. <b>Adapis tenebrosus.</b> 8. <b>Tomitherium rostratum.</b> 9. <b>Laopithecus robustus.</b> 10. <b>L. lemurinus.</b> 11. <b>Pelycodus jarrovii.</b> 12. <b>P. tutus.</b> 13. <b>P. frugivorus.</b> 14. <b>P. angulatus.</b> 15. <b>Microsyops spierianus.</b> 16. <b>M. @@ -12271,7 +12233,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p>The following species are found in this Sub-region:—</p> <div class="bq1 sp3"> - <p class="sp0">1. Hapale jacchus. 2. H. humeralifer. 3. H. chrysoleuca. 4. H. pygmæa. 5. <i>H. + <p class="sp0">1. Hapale jacchus. 2. H. humeralifer. 3. H. chrysoleuca. 4. H. pygmæa. 5. <i>H. melanura.</i> 6. Midas labiatus. 7. M. rufiventer. 8. M. mystax. 9. M. pileatus. 10. M. weddelli. 11. M. nigricollis. 12. M. illigeri. 13. M. bicolor. 14. M. midas. 15. M. ursulus. 16. <i>Chrysothrix sciurea.</i> 17. <i>C. usta.</i> 18. Callithrix torquata. 19. C. cuprea. 20. C. @@ -12336,11 +12298,11 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) grandis.</b> 5. <i>Midas rosalia.</i> 6. M. fuscicollis. 7. M. chrysopygus. 8. <i>Chrysothrix usta.</i> 9. C. entomophaga.<a id="NtA_7" href="#Nt_7"><sup>[7]</sup></a> 10. Callithrix moloch. 11. <i>C. castaneiventris.</i> 12. C. melanochir. 13. C. gigot. 14. <b>C. chlorocnomys.</b> 15. - <b>C. primæva.</b> 16. Nyctipithecus azaræ. 17. Alouatta nigra. 18. <b>A. ursina.</b> 19. Cebus + <b>C. primæva.</b> 16. Nyctipithecus azaræ. 17. Alouatta nigra. 18. <b>A. ursina.</b> 19. Cebus lunatus. 20. C. flavus. 21. <i>C. capucinus.</i> 22. <i>C. monachus.</i> 23. C. variegatus. 24. C. robustus. 25. C. annellatus. 26. <i>C. albifrons.</i> 27. C. flavescens. 28. <b>C. fatuellus.</b> 29. <b>C. cirrifer.</b> 30. <b>C. macrognathus.</b> 31. C. vellerosus. 32. C. - subcristatus. 33. C. capillatus. 34. C. azaræ. 35. Brachyteles arachnoides. 36. <b>Protopithecus + subcristatus. 33. C. capillatus. 34. C. azaræ. 35. Brachyteles arachnoides. 36. <b>Protopithecus brasiliensis.</b></p> </div> @@ -12359,8 +12321,8 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) title="Plate XLVI."/></a> <div class="smaller ac"> <p class="sp0"><i><span class="x-larger">V. MAP,</span> <span class="larger">Showing the - distribution of the Families <span class="under">Hapalidæ</span> (Red), and <span - class="under">Cebidæ</span> (Blue).</span></i></p> + distribution of the Families <span class="under">Hapalidæ</span> (Red), and <span + class="under">Cebidæ</span> (Blue).</span></i></p> </div> </div> @@ -12458,16 +12420,16 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p>The extremely important collections made by his friend Dr. Forsyth Major during his adventurous explorations in Madagascar in the years 1894 to 1896—from which he has but just returned—have made it necessary to add on page <a href="#page212">212</a> a new family to - the <i>Anthropoidea</i>. In the marshes of Sirabé, in Central Madagascar, he discovered the fossil + the <i>Anthropoidea</i>. In the marshes of Sirabé, in Central Madagascar, he discovered the fossil remains of a species of true monkey—a group hitherto unknown to occur in that - island—which must have been a contemporary of the Æpyornis, the well-known giant moa-like + island—which must have been a contemporary of the Æpyornis, the well-known giant moa-like ratite bird which once lived there, but is now extinct. The fragments so far recovered show that in this creature the orbits were directed straight forward and <span class="pagenum" - id="page260">{260}</span>were separated from the temporal fossæ by a bony wall. The lachrymal + id="page260">{260}</span>were separated from the temporal fossæ by a bony wall. The lachrymal foramen was situated inside the margin of the orbit; the inner upper incisors were in contact in the middle line; the nasals were broad and concave in profile, while the facial contour, viewed from the side, was very high. The pattern of the molars closely agreed with that seen in the - Guenons (<i>Cercopithecidæ</i>). "The nasals are broad," continues Dr. Major, "and so is the whole + Guenons (<i>Cercopithecidæ</i>). "The nasals are broad," continues Dr. Major, "and so is the whole of the interorbital region, its transversal diameter almost equalling that of the orbits, and therefore exceeding that obtained in the genera of <i>Anthropoidea</i>, which show the maximum of external extension of the region (<i>Mycetes</i>, <i>Hylobates</i>, <i>Homo</i>)." This is about @@ -12475,25 +12437,25 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) upper teeth is I 2, C 1, P 3, M 3 = 18, or that which has been found heretofore to be characteristic of the New World monkeys. "The three molars are each composed of four tubercles, the outer and inner pairs being placed opposite one another and connected together by transverse - ridges. This is the pattern of the <i>Cercopithecidæ</i>; but, unlike the Old World monkeys, the + ridges. This is the pattern of the <i>Cercopithecidæ</i>; but, unlike the Old World monkeys, the molars decrease in size from before backwards" (<i>Major</i>). In the lower jaw the formula appears to have been I 2, C 1, P 2, M 3 = 16. Hence "whilst the dental formula of the upper teeth - agrees with that of the <i>Cebidæ</i>, it is quite peculiar in the lower jaw, and whilst the - pattern of the molars is that of the <i>Cercopithecidæ</i>, the premolars differ alike from Old + agrees with that of the <i>Cebidæ</i>, it is quite peculiar in the lower jaw, and whilst the + pattern of the molars is that of the <i>Cercopithecidæ</i>, the premolars differ alike from Old and New World monkeys.... These combined characters amply justify the establishment of a separate family of <i>Anthropoidea</i> for the Malagasy fossil, intermediate in some respects between the - South American <i>Cebidæ</i> and the Old World <i>Cercopithecidæ</i>, besides presenting + South American <i>Cebidæ</i> and the Old World <i>Cercopithecidæ</i>, besides presenting characters of its own." Dr. Forsyth Major has, therefore, proposed the new genus <i>Nesopithecus</i> for the reception of this most remarkable monkey, under the new family of - <i>Nesopithecidæ</i>. The discovery of <i>Nesopithecus roberti</i>, <span class="pagenum" + <i>Nesopithecidæ</i>. The discovery of <i>Nesopithecus roberti</i>, <span class="pagenum" id="page261">{261}</span>as he has designated the species, suggests, as Dr. Major has set forth in the <i>Geological Magazine</i> for October, 1896, page 436, "the following general conclusions<span class="wnw">:—</span></p> <p>"(1) We may look forward in Continental Africa likewise for the discovery of Tertiary monkeys, - intermediate between <i>Cebidæ</i> and <i>Cercopithecidæ</i>.</p> + intermediate between <i>Cebidæ</i> and <i>Cercopithecidæ</i>.</p> - <p>"(2) The recent African <i>Cercopithecidæ</i> are not invaders from the North-East, as has been + <p>"(2) The recent African <i>Cercopithecidæ</i> are not invaders from the North-East, as has been supposed; on the contrary, most, if not all, of the Tertiary monkeys of Europe and Asia are derived from the Ethiopian region. The home of a part at least of the <i>Anthropoidea</i> seems to have been in the Southern Hemisphere. This assumption is corroborated by the two facts—that @@ -12511,7 +12473,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) slope of the Kendeng Hills in Java. Among these remains were a portion of a cranium, two molar teeth, and a femur, presenting mixed simian and human characters. The dimensions of the skull-cap showed that the internal capacity of the cranium was about 1,000 cubic centimetres, while the - largest skulls of the <i>Simiidæ</i> averaged only about 500 centimetres. With the exception of + largest skulls of the <i>Simiidæ</i> averaged only about 500 centimetres. With the exception of this large capacity, the calvarium presented few characters which were not strongly <span class="pagenum" id="page262">{262}</span>simian, and of all the apes it most resembled the Gibbons' (<i>Hylobates</i>); but it was far superior in its cranial arch—low and depressed @@ -12541,8 +12503,8 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p>On page <a href="#page223">223</a>, after the close of the first paragraph, insert<span class="wnw">:—</span></p> - <p>In the Palæolithic Terrace-Gravels at Galley Hill, in Kent, in strata in which numerous - palæolithic implements have been found, one of the most interesting discoveries of the ancient + <p>In the Palæolithic Terrace-Gravels at Galley Hill, in Kent, in strata in which numerous + palæolithic implements have been found, one of the most interesting discoveries of the ancient inhabitants of England was made in 1895. In these strata was discovered a human skull with a lower jaw, and parts of the limb bones. The skull is very long and narrow; its breadth index being above 64, and its height index 67. The supraciliary ridges were large and the glabella prominent, with @@ -12606,7 +12568,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p>acolytus, Hyopsodus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page123">123</a>; ii. <span class="correction" title="Original lists as vol. i."><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page252">252</a></span></p> - <p>Adapidæ, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page119">119</a></p> + <p>Adapidæ, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page119">119</a></p> <p>Adapis, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page111">111</a>, <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page113">113</a>, <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page114">114</a>, <a @@ -12627,11 +12589,11 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) href="#page252">252</a></span></p> <p>adrotes, Satyrus, ii. <a href="#page181">181</a></p> <p>adusta, Simia, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page185">185</a></p> - <p>ægyptiaca, Hamadryas, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page272">272</a></p> - <p>æmulus, Anaptomorphus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page118">118</a>; + <p>ægyptiaca, Hamadryas, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page272">272</a></p> + <p>æmulus, Anaptomorphus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page118">118</a>; ii. <a href="#page252">252</a></p> - <p>æthiopicus, Cercopithecus, ii. <a href="#page39">39</a></p> - <p>æthiops, Cercocebus, ii. <a href="#page38">38</a>, <a href="#page39">39</a>, <a + <p>æthiopicus, Cercopithecus, ii. <a href="#page39">39</a></p> + <p>æthiops, Cercocebus, ii. <a href="#page38">38</a>, <a href="#page39">39</a>, <a href="#page245">245</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Cercopithecus, ii. <a href="#page38">38</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Simia, ii. <a href="#page38">38</a></p> @@ -12705,11 +12667,11 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) ii. <a href="#page255">255</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Simia, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page161">161</a></p> <p>amictus, Callithrix, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page161">161</a></p> - <p>Anaptomorphidæ, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page114">114</a></p> + <p>Anaptomorphidæ, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page114">114</a></p> <p>Anaptomorphus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page116">116</a>, <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page117">117</a>; ii. <a href="#page226">226</a>, <a href="#page238">238</a></p> - <p style="margin-left:0.70em">æmulus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page118">118</a>; + <p style="margin-left:0.70em">æmulus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page118">118</a>; ii. <a href="#page252">252</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">homunculus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page118">118</a>; ii. <a href="#page252">252</a></p> @@ -12749,7 +12711,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p>Anthropops, ii. <a href="#page211">211</a>, <a href="#page228">228</a>, <a href="#page229">229</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">perfectus, ii. <a href="#page211">211</a></p> - <p>antiquus, Microchærus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page115">115</a>; + <p>antiquus, Microchærus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page115">115</a>; ii. <a href="#page241">241</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Pliopithecus, ii. <a href="#page215">215</a>, <a href="#page242">242</a></p> @@ -12790,7 +12752,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Presbytes, ii. <a href="#page138">138</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Semnopithecus, ii. <a href="#page131">131</a></p> <p>argentinus, Homocentrus, ii. <a href="#page211">211</a></p> - <p>armatus, Microchærus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page116">116</a>; + <p>armatus, Microchærus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page116">116</a>; ii. <a href="#page241">241</a></p> <p>Ascagne, ii. <a href="#page44">44</a>, <a href="#page45">45</a></p> <p>ascanias, Cercopithecus, ii. <a href="#page44">44</a>, <a href="#page48">48</a>, <a @@ -12894,7 +12856,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p style="margin-left:0.70em">laniger, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page94">94</a>; ii. <a href="#page248">248</a></p> <p>Aye aye, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page14">14</a></p> - <p>azaræ, Cebus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page219">219</a>; + <p>azaræ, Cebus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page219">219</a>; ii. <a href="#page256">256</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Nyctipithecus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page170">170</a></p> @@ -12930,7 +12892,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Papio, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page265">265</a>; ii. <a href="#page244">244</a>, <a href="#page245">245</a>, <a href="#page246">246</a></p> <p>Bald Chimpanzee, ii. <a href="#page199">199</a></p> - <p>Bald Uakarí, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page177">177</a></p> + <p>Bald UakarÃ, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page177">177</a></p> <p><span class="pagenum" id="page268">{268}</span>bambolii, Oreopithecus, ii. <a href="#page212">212</a>, <a href="#page243">243</a></p> <p>Bandar, ii. <a href="#page23">23</a></p> @@ -12957,7 +12919,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Monkey, ii. <a href="#page23">23</a></p> <p>bengalensis, Nycticebus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page33">33</a>, <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page35">35</a></p> - <p>betillei, Palæolemur, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page120">120</a></p> + <p>betillei, Palæolemur, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page120">120</a></p> <p>bicolor, Colobus, ii. <a href="#page95">95</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Hapale, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page147">147</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Midas, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page147">147</a>; @@ -12980,7 +12942,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p>Black Guereza, ii. <a href="#page93">93</a></p> <p>Black-handed Titi, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page165">165</a></p> <p>Black-headed Squirrel-Monkey, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page155">155</a></p> - <p>Black-headed Uakarí, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page175">175</a></p> + <p>Black-headed UakarÃ, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page175">175</a></p> <p>Black Howler, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page195">195</a></p> <p>Black Lemur, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page69">69</a></p> <p>Black-limbed Guenons, ii. <a href="#page44">44</a></p> @@ -13027,7 +12989,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p style="margin-left:0.70em">satanas, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page188">188</a></p> <p>Bradycebus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page33">33</a></p> <p>brasiliensis, Protopithecus, ii. <a href="#page210">210</a>, <a href="#page256">256</a></p> - <p>brazzæ, Cercopithecus, ii. <a href="#page81">81</a>, <a href="#page245">245</a></p> + <p>brazzæ, Cercopithecus, ii. <a href="#page81">81</a>, <a href="#page245">245</a></p> <p><span class="pagenum" id="page269">{269}</span>brevicaudatus, Indris, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page105">105</a>; ii. <span class="correction" title="Original lists as vol. i."><a href="#page248">248</a></span></p> @@ -13045,8 +13007,8 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p>buettikoferi, Cercopithecus, ii. <a href="#page47">47</a>, <a href="#page245">245</a></p> <p>burnetti, <span class="correction" title="Original reads 'Cercopethicus'">Cercopithecus</span>, ii. <a href="#page70">70</a></p> - <p>Büttikofer's Guenon, ii. <a href="#page47">47</a></p> - <p class="stanza">Çai, Weeping, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page216">216</a></p> + <p>Büttikofer's Guenon, ii. <a href="#page47">47</a></p> + <p class="stanza">Çai, Weeping, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page216">216</a></p> <p>Caiarara, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page214">214</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">branca, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page209">209</a></p> <p>Calabar Potto, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page27">27</a></p> @@ -13092,7 +13054,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) ii. <a href="#page254">254</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">personata, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page163">163</a>; ii. <a href="#page255">255</a></p> - <p style="margin-left:0.70em">primæva, ii. <a href="#page210">210</a>, <a + <p style="margin-left:0.70em">primæva, ii. <a href="#page210">210</a>, <a href="#page256">256</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">torquata, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page159">159</a>; ii. <a href="#page255">255</a></p> @@ -13169,7 +13131,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Guereza, ii. <a href="#page98">98</a></p> <p>Cawiars, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page264">264</a></p> <p>Cay, Le, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page219">219</a></p> - <p>Cebidæ, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page127">127</a>, + <p>Cebidæ, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page127">127</a>, <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page128">128</a>, <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page150">150</a>, <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page231">231</a>, <a @@ -13188,7 +13150,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p style="margin-left:0.70em">albus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page209">209</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">annellatus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page213">213</a>; ii. <a href="#page256">256</a></p> - <p style="margin-left:0.70em">azaræ, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page219">219</a>; + <p style="margin-left:0.70em">azaræ, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page219">219</a>; ii. <a href="#page256">256</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">apella, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page211">211</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">barbatus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page208">208</a></p> @@ -13276,7 +13238,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Simia, ii. <a href="#page53">53</a></p> <p>Cercocebus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page252">252</a>; ii. <a href="#page36">36</a>, <a href="#page228">228</a>, <a href="#page240">240</a></p> - <p style="margin-left:0.70em">æthiops, ii. <a href="#page38">38</a>, <a href="#page39">39</a>, + <p style="margin-left:0.70em">æthiops, ii. <a href="#page38">38</a>, <a href="#page39">39</a>, <a href="#page245">245</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">albigena, ii. <a href="#page40">40</a>, <a href="#page41">41</a>, <a href="#page245">245</a></p> @@ -13309,7 +13271,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p style="margin-left:0.70em">rhinosticti, ii. <a href="#page44">44</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">trituberculati, ii. <a href="#page44">44</a>, <a href="#page82">82</a></p> - <p>Cercopithecidæ, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page248">248</a>, + <p>Cercopithecidæ, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page248">248</a>, <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page252">252</a>; ii. <a href="#page42">42</a>, <a href="#page147">147</a>, <a href="#page191">191</a>, <a href="#page200">200</a></p> @@ -13318,8 +13280,8 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page280">280</a>; ii. <a href="#page41">41</a>, <a href="#page56">56</a>, <a href="#page57">57</a>, <a href="#page140">140</a>, <a href="#page228">228</a>, <a href="#page240">240</a></p> - <p style="margin-left:0.70em">æthiopicus, ii. <a href="#page39">39</a></p> - <p style="margin-left:0.70em">æthiops, ii. <a href="#page38">38</a></p> + <p style="margin-left:0.70em">æthiopicus, ii. <a href="#page39">39</a></p> + <p style="margin-left:0.70em">æthiops, ii. <a href="#page38">38</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">albigularis, ii. <a href="#page67">67</a>, <a href="#page69">69</a>, <a href="#page70">70</a>, <a href="#page245">245</a>, <a href="#page246">246</a>, <a href="#page247">247</a></p> @@ -13327,7 +13289,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <a href="#page50">50</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">aterrimus, ii. <a href="#page40">40</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">boutourlinii, ii. <a href="#page69">69</a></p> - <p style="margin-left:0.70em">brazzæ, ii. <a href="#page81">81</a>, <a + <p style="margin-left:0.70em">brazzæ, ii. <a href="#page81">81</a>, <a href="#page245">245</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">buettikoferi, ii. <a href="#page47">47</a>, <a href="#page245">245</a></p> @@ -13384,7 +13346,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p style="margin-left:0.70em">nasicus, ii. <a href="#page141">141</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">neglectus, ii. <a href="#page75">75</a>, <a href="#page82">82</a>, <a href="#page244">244</a></p> - <p style="margin-left:0.70em">nemæus, ii. <a href="#page134">134</a></p> + <p style="margin-left:0.70em">nemæus, ii. <a href="#page134">134</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">nigripes, ii. <a href="#page78">78</a>, <a href="#page245">245</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">nictitans, ii. <a href="#page47">47</a>, <a href="#page49">49</a>, @@ -13414,8 +13376,8 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p style="margin-left:0.70em">ruber, ii. <a href="#page63">63</a>, <a href="#page65">65</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">rufo-viridis, ii. <a href="#page60">60</a>, <a href="#page65">65</a>, <a href="#page246">246</a></p> - <p style="margin-left:0.70em">sabæa, ii. <a href="#page58">58</a></p> - <p style="margin-left:0.70em">sabæus, ii. <a href="#page56">56</a>, <a href="#page58">58</a>, <a + <p style="margin-left:0.70em">sabæa, ii. <a href="#page58">58</a></p> + <p style="margin-left:0.70em">sabæus, ii. <a href="#page56">56</a>, <a href="#page58">58</a>, <a href="#page60">60</a>, <a href="#page244">244</a>, <a href="#page245">245</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">samango, ii. <a href="#page71">71</a>, <a href="#page72">72</a>, <a href="#page74">74</a>, <a href="#page247">247</a></p> @@ -13439,7 +13401,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) href="#page245">245</a></p> <p>Cervus tarandus, ii. <a href="#page218">218</a></p> <p>ceylonicus, Simia, ii. <a href="#page125">125</a></p> - <p>Chæropithecus leucophæus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page260">260</a></p> + <p>Chæropithecus leucophæus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page260">260</a></p> <p>Chacma Baboon, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page263">263</a>, <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page264">264</a>, <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page265">265</a></p> @@ -13474,7 +13436,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p>chiropotes, Pithecia, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page187">187</a>, <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page188">188</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Simia, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page187">187</a></p> - <p>Chiromyidæ, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page14">14</a></p> + <p>Chiromyidæ, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page14">14</a></p> <p>Chiromys, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page14">14</a>; ii. <a href="#page225">225</a>, <a href="#page237">237</a></p> <p>Chiromys madagascariensis, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page14">14</a>; @@ -13485,7 +13447,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p style="margin-left:0.70em">pygerythrus, ii. <a href="#page60">60</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">ruber ii. <a href="#page63">63</a>, <a href="#page65">65</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">rufo-viridis, ii. <a href="#page65">65</a></p> - <p style="margin-left:0.70em">sabæus, ii. <a href="#page58">58</a></p> + <p style="margin-left:0.70em">sabæus, ii. <a href="#page58">58</a></p> <p>chlorocnomys, Callithrix, ii. <a href="#page210">210</a>, <a href="#page256">256</a></p> <p>choras, Cynocephalus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page270">270</a></p> <p>chrysampyx, Lemur, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page75">75</a></p> @@ -13528,7 +13490,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Mycetes, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page193">193</a></p> <p>chuva, Ateles, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page231">231</a></p> <p>Chuva de Baracamorros, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page232">232</a></p> - <p>Cibuella pygmæa, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page136">136</a></p> + <p>Cibuella pygmæa, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page136">136</a></p> <p>cinerascens, Callithrix, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page161">161</a>; ii. <a href="#page255">255</a></p> <p>cinereiceps, Lemur, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page72">72</a></p> @@ -13540,7 +13502,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page214">214</a>; ii. <a href="#page210">210</a>, <a href="#page255">255</a>, <a href="#page256">256</a></p> <p>Coaita, Le, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page237">237</a></p> - <p>Coaita à front blanc, femelle, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page239">239</a></p> + <p>Coaita à front blanc, femelle, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page239">239</a></p> <p>Cœnopithecus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page119">119</a></p> <p>Collared Lemur, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page72">72</a></p> <p>collaris, Cercocebus, ii. <a href="#page38">38</a>, <a href="#page39">39</a></p> @@ -13563,7 +13525,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p style="margin-left:0.70em">ferrugineus, ii. <a href="#page91">91</a>, <a href="#page245">245</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">ferruginosus, ii. <a href="#page91">91</a></p> - <p style="margin-left:0.70em">grandævus, ii. <a href="#page215">215</a>, <a + <p style="margin-left:0.70em">grandævus, ii. <a href="#page215">215</a>, <a href="#page242">242</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">guereza, ii. <a href="#page97">97</a>, <a href="#page99">99</a>, <a href="#page245">245</a>, <a href="#page246">246</a></p> @@ -13769,7 +13731,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p>Ecphantodon, ii. <a href="#page211">211</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">ceboides, ii. <a href="#page211">211</a></p> <p>edwardsi, Lepidolemur, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page87">87</a></p> - <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Microchærus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page115">115</a>; + <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Microchærus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page115">115</a>; ii. <a href="#page241">241</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Propithecus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page99">99</a>, <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page100">100</a></p> @@ -13795,7 +13757,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p>entomophaga, Chrysothrix, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page155">155</a>; ii. <a href="#page156">156</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Saimiris, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page158">158</a></p> - <p>erinaceus, Microchærus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page115">115</a>; + <p>erinaceus, Microchærus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page115">115</a>; ii. <a href="#page241">241</a></p> <p>Eriodes, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page128">128</a>, <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page224">224</a></p> @@ -13807,9 +13769,9 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p style="margin-left:0.70em">tuberifer, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page226">226</a>, <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page227">227</a></p> <p>erythrarchus, Cercopithecus, ii. <a href="#page67">67</a>, <a href="#page68">68</a></p> - <p><span class="correction" title="Original reads 'erythæa'">erythræa</span>, Simia, ii. <a + <p><span class="correction" title="Original reads 'erythæa'">erythræa</span>, Simia, ii. <a href="#page22">22</a></p> - <p>erythræus, Macacus, ii. <a href="#page20">20</a>, <a href="#page25">25</a>, <a + <p>erythræus, Macacus, ii. <a href="#page20">20</a>, <a href="#page25">25</a>, <a href="#page27">27</a>, <a href="#page28">28</a>, <a href="#page29">29</a>, <a href="#page32">32</a></p> <p>erythrogaster, Cercopithecus, ii. <a href="#page46">46</a>, <a href="#page245">245</a></p> @@ -13935,7 +13897,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) ii. <a href="#page244">244</a>, <a href="#page246">246</a>, <a href="#page247">247</a></p> <p>Galago, Allen's, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page43">43</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Demidoff's, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page44">44</a></p> - <p style="margin-left:0.70em">du Sénégal, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page41">41</a></p> + <p style="margin-left:0.70em">du Sénégal, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page41">41</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Great, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page47">47</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Senegal, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page41">41</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Otolicnus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page42">42</a></p> @@ -13952,7 +13914,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Baboon, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page252">252</a>, <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page276">276</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Dusky, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page278">278</a></p> - <p>Gelada rüppelli, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page276">276</a></p> + <p>Gelada rüppelli, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page276">276</a></p> <p>gelada, Macacus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page276">276</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Theropithecus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page245">245</a>, <a @@ -14025,7 +13987,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) href="#page248">248</a></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Nycticebus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page31">31</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Stenops, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page31">31</a></p> - <p>grandævus, Colobus, ii. <a href="#page215">215</a>, <a href="#page242">242</a></p> + <p>grandævus, Colobus, ii. <a href="#page215">215</a>, <a href="#page242">242</a></p> <p>grandidieri, Lepidolemur, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page89">89</a></p> <p>Grandidier's Sportive-Lemur, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page89">89</a></p> <p>grandis, Hapale, ii. <a href="#page210">210</a></p> @@ -14058,7 +14020,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Black-footed, ii. <a href="#page78">78</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Black-limbed, ii. <a href="#page44">44</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Boutourlini's, ii. <a href="#page69">69</a></p> - <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Büttikofer's, ii. <a href="#page47">47</a></p> + <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Büttikofer's, ii. <a href="#page47">47</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Campbell's, ii. <a href="#page70">70</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">De Brazza's, ii. <a href="#page81">81</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Diadem, ii. <a href="#page75">75</a></p> @@ -14108,7 +14070,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Black, ii. <a href="#page93">93</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Kirk's, ii. <a href="#page88">88</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Red-crested, ii. <a href="#page88">88</a></p> - <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Rüppell's, ii. <a href="#page97">97</a></p> + <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Rüppell's, ii. <a href="#page97">97</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Ursine, ii. <a href="#page93">93</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Van Beneden's, ii. <a href="#page87">87</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">White-tailed, ii. <a href="#page98">98</a>, <a @@ -14134,7 +14096,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p>Hairy-eared Macaque, ii. <a href="#page25">25</a></p> <p>Hairy-eared Mouse-Lemur, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page52">52</a></p> <p>halonifer, Semnopithecus, ii. <a href="#page123">123</a></p> - <p>Hamadryas ægyptiaca, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page272">272</a></p> + <p>Hamadryas ægyptiaca, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page272">272</a></p> <p>hamadryas, Cynocephalus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page268">268</a>, <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page270">270</a>, <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page271">271</a>, <a @@ -14181,7 +14143,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p style="margin-left:0.70em">œdipus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page140">140</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">penicillata, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page132">132</a></p> - <p style="margin-left:0.70em">pygmæa, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page135">135</a>; + <p style="margin-left:0.70em">pygmæa, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page135">135</a>; ii. <a href="#page255">255</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">rosalia, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page138">138</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">ursula, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page148">148</a></p> @@ -14210,7 +14172,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p>Hocheur Guenon, ii. <a href="#page51">51</a></p> <p>holomelas, Propithecus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page100">100</a></p> <p>holotephreus, Semnopithecus, ii. <a href="#page124">124</a></p> - <p>Hominidæ, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page252">252</a>; + <p>Hominidæ, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page252">252</a>; ii. <a href="#page218">218</a></p> <p>Homocentrus, ii. <a href="#page211">211</a>, <a href="#page239">239</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">argentinus, ii. <a href="#page211">211</a></p> @@ -14277,7 +14239,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) href="#page249">249</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">leucogenys, ii. <a href="#page158">158</a>, <a href="#page249">249</a></p> - <p style="margin-left:0.70em">mülleri, ii. <a href="#page155">155</a>, <a + <p style="margin-left:0.70em">mülleri, ii. <a href="#page155">155</a>, <a href="#page158">158</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">niger, ii. <a href="#page162">162</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">pileatus, ii. <a href="#page152">152</a>, <a @@ -14330,7 +14292,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page105">105</a>; ii. <a href="#page248">248</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">variegatus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page107">107</a></p> - <p>Indrisinæ, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page90">90</a></p> + <p>Indrisinæ, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page90">90</a></p> <p>Indrodon, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page123">123</a>; ii. <a href="#page227">227</a>, <a href="#page238">238</a>, <a href="#page252">252</a></p> <p>infumatus, Gastrimargus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page223">223</a></p> @@ -14358,7 +14320,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p style="margin-left:0.70em">labiatus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page141">141</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">melanura, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page136">136</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">penicillatus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page132">132</a></p> - <p style="margin-left:0.70em">pygmæus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page135">135</a></p> + <p style="margin-left:0.70em">pygmæus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page135">135</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">vulgaris, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page132">132</a></p> <p>jacchus, Hapale, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page132">132</a>; ii. <a href="#page21">21</a>, <a href="#page255">255</a></p> @@ -14394,7 +14356,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Jacchus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page141">141</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Midas, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page141">141</a>; ii. <a href="#page255">255</a></p> - <p>Lacépède's Tamarin, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page148">148</a></p> + <p>Lacépède's Tamarin, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page148">148</a></p> <p>lacepedii, Simia, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page148">148</a></p> <p>lagaros, Satyrus, ii. <a href="#page194">194</a></p> <p>lagothrica, Simia, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page222">222</a></p> @@ -14498,7 +14460,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page143">143</a></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Semnopithecus, ii. <a href="#page141">141</a>, <a href="#page249">249</a></p> - <p>Lasiopyga nemæus, ii. <a href="#page134">134</a></p> + <p>Lasiopyga nemæus, ii. <a href="#page134">134</a></p> <p>lasiotis, Galago, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page47">47</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Macacus, ii. <a href="#page25">25</a>, <a href="#page27">27</a>, <a href="#page28">28</a>, <a href="#page250">250</a></p> @@ -14553,8 +14515,8 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p style="margin-left:0.70em"><span class="pagenum" id="page283">{283}</span>White-handed, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page74">74</a></p> <p>Lemuravus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page121">121</a></p> - <p>Lemuridæ, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page22">22</a></p> - <p>Lemurinæ, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page64">64</a></p> + <p>Lemuridæ, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page22">22</a></p> + <p>Lemurinæ, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page64">64</a></p> <p>lemurinum, Menotherium, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page121">121</a></p> <p>lemurinus, Laopithecus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page121">121</a>; ii. <a href="#page252">252</a></p> @@ -14609,9 +14571,9 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p>leucomeros, Colobus, ii. <a href="#page95">95</a></p> <p>leucomystax, Lemur, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page69">69</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Semnopithecus, ii. <a href="#page123">123</a></p> - <p>leucophæa, Papio, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page260">260</a></p> + <p>leucophæa, Papio, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page260">260</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Simia, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page260">260</a></p> - <p>leucophæus, Chæropithecus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page260">260</a>, + <p>leucophæus, Chæropithecus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page260">260</a>, <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page271">271</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Papio, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page260">260</a>; ii. <a href="#page245">245</a></p> @@ -14635,7 +14597,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) ii. <span class="correction" title="Original lists as vol. i."><a href="#page248">248</a></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Slender, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page31">31</a></p> - <p>Lorisinæ, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page24">24</a></p> + <p>Lorisinæ, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page24">24</a></p> <p>Ludio Guenon, ii. <a href="#page48">48</a></p> <p>ludio, Cercopithecus, ii. <a href="#page48">48</a>, <a href="#page245">245</a></p> <p>lugens, Callithrix, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page159">159</a></p> @@ -14671,7 +14633,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <a href="#page28">28</a>, <a href="#page29">29</a>, <a href="#page249">249</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">cynomologus, ii. <a href="#page31">31</a>, <a href="#page249">249</a>, <a href="#page250">250</a></p> - <p style="margin-left:0.70em">erythræus, ii. <a href="#page20">20</a>, <a href="#page22">22</a>, + <p style="margin-left:0.70em">erythræus, ii. <a href="#page20">20</a>, <a href="#page22">22</a>, <a href="#page25">25</a>, <a href="#page27">27</a>, <a href="#page28">28</a>, <a href="#page29">29</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">florentinus, ii. <a href="#page213">213</a>, <a @@ -14795,7 +14757,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p>Mandrill, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page258">258</a>, <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page271">271</a></p> <p>Man-like Apes, ii. <a href="#page145">145</a></p> - <p>Mangabey à collier blanc, ii. <a href="#page38">38</a></p> + <p>Mangabey à collier blanc, ii. <a href="#page38">38</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Black, ii. <a href="#page40">40</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Crested, ii. <a href="#page41">41</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Grey-cheeked, ii. <a href="#page40">40</a></p> @@ -14832,7 +14794,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) href="#page249">249</a></p> <p>mayema, Gorilla, ii. <a href="#page181">181</a></p> <p>Mbega, ii. <a href="#page100">100</a></p> - <p>Megaladapidæ, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page112">112</a>; + <p>Megaladapidæ, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page112">112</a>; ii. <a href="#page226">226</a>, <a href="#page237">237</a></p> <p>Megaladapis, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page112">112</a>, <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page113">113</a></p> @@ -14888,7 +14850,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p style="margin-left:0.70em">pusillus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page57">57</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">smithii, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page57">57</a>, <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page58">58</a></p> - <p>Microchærus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page111">111</a>, + <p>Microchærus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page111">111</a>, <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page115">115</a>; ii. <a href="#page226">226</a>, <a href="#page238">238</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">antiquus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page115">115</a>; @@ -15111,7 +15073,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p>Moustached Guenon, ii. <a href="#page53">53</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Monkey, ii. <a href="#page54">54</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Tamarin, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page142">142</a></p> - <p>mülleri, Hylobates, ii. <a href="#page155">155</a>, <a href="#page158">158</a></p> + <p>mülleri, Hylobates, ii. <a href="#page155">155</a>, <a href="#page158">158</a></p> <p>murinus, Galago, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page45">45</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Microcebus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page55">55</a></p> <p>mustelinus, Lepidolemur, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page86">86</a></p> @@ -15147,7 +15109,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p style="margin-left:0.70em">ursinus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page198">198</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">villosus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page128">128</a>, <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page199">199</a></p> - <p>Mycetinæ, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page189">189</a></p> + <p>Mycetinæ, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page189">189</a></p> <p>myoxinus, Microcebus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page56">56</a></p> <p>mystax, Midas, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page142">142</a>; ii. <a href="#page255">255</a></p> @@ -15159,12 +15121,12 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) href="#page249">249</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">recurvus, ii. <a href="#page141">141</a>, <a href="#page142">142</a></p> - <p style="margin-left:0.70em">roxellanæ, ii. <a href="#page139">139</a></p> + <p style="margin-left:0.70em">roxellanæ, ii. <a href="#page139">139</a></p> <p>nasica, Simia, ii. <a href="#page140">140</a></p> <p>nasicus, Cercopithecus, ii. <a href="#page141">141</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Semnopithecus, ii. <a href="#page141">141</a></p> <p>Natuna Langur, ii. <a href="#page129">129</a></p> - <p>natunæ, Semnopithecus, ii. <a href="#page129">129</a>, <a href="#page130">130</a>, <a + <p>natunæ, Semnopithecus, ii. <a href="#page129">129</a>, <a href="#page130">130</a>, <a href="#page249">249</a></p> <p>Necrolemur, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page115">115</a>, <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page116">116</a></p> @@ -15173,7 +15135,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Semnopithecus, ii. <a href="#page128">128</a></p> <p>Negro Langur, ii. <a href="#page125">125</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Tamarin, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page148">148</a></p> - <p>nemæus, Cercopithecus, ii. <a href="#page134">134</a></p> + <p>nemæus, Cercopithecus, ii. <a href="#page134">134</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Lasiopyga, ii. <a href="#page134">134</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Pygothrix, ii. <a href="#page134">134</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Semnopithecus, ii. <a href="#page134">134</a>, <a @@ -15250,13 +15212,13 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p style="margin-left:0.70em">tardigradus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page33">33</a>, <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page285">285</a>; ii. <a href="#page249">249</a></p> - <p>Nyctipithecinæ, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page152">152</a></p> + <p>Nyctipithecinæ, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page152">152</a></p> <p>Nyctipithecus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page128">128</a>, <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page166">166</a>, <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page190">190</a>, <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page247">247</a>; ii. <a href="#page228">228</a>, <a href="#page239">239</a></p> - <p style="margin-left:0.70em">azaræ, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page170">170</a>; + <p style="margin-left:0.70em">azaræ, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page170">170</a>; ii. <a href="#page256">256</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">commersonii, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page170">170</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">felinus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page169">169</a>, @@ -15349,10 +15311,10 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p style="margin-left:0.70em">spixii, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page175">175</a></p> <p>owenii, Pithecus, ii. <a href="#page171">171</a></p> <p class="stanza">Paitan Langur, ii. <a href="#page116">116</a></p> - <p>palæindicus, Semnopithecus, ii. <a href="#page215">215</a>, <a href="#page248">248</a></p> - <p>Palæolemur, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page119">119</a></p> + <p>palæindicus, Semnopithecus, ii. <a href="#page215">215</a>, <a href="#page248">248</a></p> + <p>Palæolemur, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page119">119</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">betillei, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page120">120</a></p> - <p>Palæopithecus, ii. <a href="#page217">217</a></p> + <p>Palæopithecus, ii. <a href="#page217">217</a></p> <p>Palatine Guenon, ii. <a href="#page81">81</a></p> <p>palatinus, Cercopithecus, ii. <a href="#page81">81</a>, <a href="#page254">254</a></p> <p>Pale Capuchin, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page217">217</a></p> @@ -15402,7 +15364,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p style="margin-left:0.70em">langheldi, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page275">275</a>; ii. <span class="correction" title="Original lists under Vol i."><a href="#page246">246</a></span></p> - <p style="margin-left:0.70em">leucophæus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page260">260</a>; + <p style="margin-left:0.70em">leucophæus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page260">260</a>; ii. <a href="#page245">245</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">maimon, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page258">258</a>; ii. <a href="#page244">244</a>, <a href="#page245">245</a></p> @@ -15429,11 +15391,11 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p>Papion, Le, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page269">269</a></p> <p>parisiensis, Adapis, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page120">120</a>; ii. <a href="#page242">242</a></p> - <p>parvulus, Microchærus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page115">115</a>; + <p>parvulus, Microchærus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page115">115</a>; <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page241">241</a></p> <p>patagonicus, Homunculus, ii. <a href="#page211">211</a></p> <p>Patas, Le, ii. <a href="#page63">63</a>, <a href="#page64">64</a></p> - <p style="margin-left:0.70em">à bandeau noir, ii. <a href="#page63">63</a></p> + <p style="margin-left:0.70em">à bandeau noir, ii. <a href="#page63">63</a></p> <p>Patas Guenon, ii. <a href="#page63">63</a></p> <p>patas, Cercopithecus, ii. <a href="#page63">63</a>, <a href="#page65">65</a>, <a href="#page244">244</a></p> @@ -15543,7 +15505,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p>pithecia, Simia, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page185">185</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Pithecia, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page185">185</a>; ii. <a href="#page255">255</a></p> - <p>Pitheciinæ, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page173">173</a></p> + <p>Pitheciinæ, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page173">173</a></p> <p>Pithecus, ii. <a href="#page6">6</a>, <a href="#page170">170</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">agilis, ii. <a href="#page151">151</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">bicolor, ii. <a href="#page171">171</a></p> @@ -15629,7 +15591,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p style="margin-left:0.70em">melanophus, ii. <a href="#page136">136</a>, <a href="#page138">138</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">mitrata, ii. <a href="#page137">137</a></p> - <p style="margin-left:0.70em">nemæus, ii. <a href="#page134">134</a></p> + <p style="margin-left:0.70em">nemæus, ii. <a href="#page134">134</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">obscura, ii. <a href="#page123">123</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">phayrei, ii. <a href="#page131">131</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">pileatus, ii. <a href="#page103">103</a></p> @@ -15642,7 +15604,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p>priamus, Presbytis, ii. <a href="#page108">108</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Semnopithecus, ii. <a href="#page108">108</a>, <a href="#page248">248</a></p> - <p>primæva, Callithrix, ii. <a href="#page210">210</a>, <a href="#page256">256</a></p> + <p>primæva, Callithrix, ii. <a href="#page210">210</a>, <a href="#page256">256</a></p> <p>primigenius, Elephas, ii. <a href="#page219">219</a></p> <p>priscus, Macacus, ii. <a href="#page213">213</a>, <a href="#page242">242</a></p> <p>problematicus, Macacus, ii. <a href="#page20">20</a></p> @@ -15702,11 +15664,11 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p>pygerythrus, Cercopithecus, ii. <a href="#page60">60</a>, <a href="#page61">61</a>, <a href="#page62">62</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Chlorocebus, ii. <a href="#page60">60</a></p> - <p>pygmæa, Cibuella, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page136">136</a></p> + <p>pygmæa, Cibuella, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page136">136</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Hapale, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page135">135</a>; ii. <a href="#page255">255</a></p> - <p>pygmæus, Jacchus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page135">135</a></p> - <p>Pygothrix nemæus, ii. <a href="#page134">134</a></p> + <p>pygmæus, Jacchus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page135">135</a></p> + <p>Pygothrix nemæus, ii. <a href="#page134">134</a></p> <p>pyrrhonotus, Cercopithecus, ii. <a href="#page64">64</a>, <a href="#page65">65</a>, <a href="#page244">244</a></p> <p>pyrrhus, Semnopithecus, ii. <a href="#page125">125</a></p> @@ -15734,7 +15696,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p>Red-ruffed Lemur, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page69">69</a></p> <p>Red-tailed Sportive-Lemur, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page86">86</a></p> <p>Red Titi, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page160">160</a></p> - <p>Red Uakarí, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page176">176</a></p> + <p>Red UakarÃ, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page176">176</a></p> <p>Reed Titi, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page161">161</a></p> <p>remensis, Plesiadapis, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page118">118</a>; ii. <a href="#page241">241</a></p> @@ -15746,7 +15708,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Simia, ii. <a href="#page22">22</a></p> <p>Rhinoceros tichorhinus, ii. <a href="#page218">218</a></p> <p>Rhinopithecus, ii. <a href="#page140">140</a></p> - <p>Rhinopithecus roxellanæ, ii. <a href="#page139">139</a></p> + <p>Rhinopithecus roxellanæ, ii. <a href="#page139">139</a></p> <p>Ring-tailed Lemur, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page76">76</a></p> <p>robustum, Menotherium, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page121">121</a></p> <p>robustus, Cebus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page129">129</a>, @@ -15771,7 +15733,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) ii. <span class="correction" title="Original lists as vol. i."><a href="#page254">254</a></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Simia, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page138">138</a></p> - <p>roxellanæ, Nasalis, ii. <a href="#page139">139</a></p> + <p>roxellanæ, Nasalis, ii. <a href="#page139">139</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Rhinopithecus, ii. <a href="#page132">132</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Semnopithecus, ii. <a href="#page101">101</a>, <a href="#page139">139</a></p> @@ -15824,21 +15786,21 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p>Rufous Stump-tailed Macaque, ii. <a href="#page11">11</a></p> <p>rufus, Lemur, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page73">73</a></p> <p>Rump-spotted Guenon, ii. <a href="#page72">72</a></p> - <p>Rüppell's Guereza, ii. <a href="#page97">97</a></p> + <p>Rüppell's Guereza, ii. <a href="#page97">97</a></p> <p>ruscinensis, Dolichopithecus, ii. <a href="#page214">214</a>, <a href="#page242">242</a></p> <p>Rutledge's Langur, ii. <a href="#page138">138</a></p> <p>rutledgii, Semnopithecus, ii. <a href="#page133">133</a></p> - <p class="stanza">sabæa, Cercopithecus, ii. <a href="#page58">58</a></p> + <p class="stanza">sabæa, Cercopithecus, ii. <a href="#page58">58</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Simia, ii. <a href="#page56">56</a>, <a href="#page58">58</a></p> - <p>sabæus, Cercopithecus, ii. <a href="#page56">56</a>, <a href="#page58">58</a>, <a + <p>sabæus, Cercopithecus, ii. <a href="#page56">56</a>, <a href="#page58">58</a>, <a href="#page60">60</a>, <a href="#page244">244</a>, <a href="#page245">245</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Chlorocebus, ii. <a href="#page58">58</a></p> <p>sabanus, Semnopithecus, ii. <a href="#page116">116</a>, <a href="#page249">249</a></p> <p>Saguinus vidua, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page159">159</a></p> <p>sagulata, Chiropotes, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page188">188</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Simia, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page188">188</a></p> - <p>Saï à grosse tête, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page209">209</a></p> - <p>Saï à gorge blanche, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page206">206</a></p> + <p>Saï à grosse tête, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page209">209</a></p> + <p>Saï à gorge blanche, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page206">206</a></p> <p>Saimiri sciureus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page154">154</a>, <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page156">156</a></p> <p>Saimiris entomophaga, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page158">158</a></p> @@ -15907,7 +15869,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p>scottianus, Microsyops, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page122">122</a>; ii. <a href="#page252">252</a></p> <p>Semnocebus albigena, ii. <a href="#page40">40</a></p> - <p>Semnopithecinæ, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page252">252</a>; + <p>Semnopithecinæ, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page252">252</a>; ii. <a href="#page84">84</a>, <a href="#page85">85</a></p> <p>Semnopithecus, ii. <a href="#page85">85</a>, <a href="#page86">86</a>, <a href="#page100">100</a>, <a href="#page130">130</a> <a href="#page137">137</a>, <a @@ -15981,10 +15943,10 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p style="margin-left:0.70em">monspessulanus, ii. <a href="#page215">215</a>, <a href="#page243">243</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">nasicus, ii. <a href="#page141">141</a></p> - <p style="margin-left:0.70em">natunæ, ii. <a href="#page129">129</a>, <a + <p style="margin-left:0.70em">natunæ, ii. <a href="#page129">129</a>, <a href="#page130">130</a>, <a href="#page249">249</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">neglectus, ii. <a href="#page128">128</a></p> - <p style="margin-left:0.70em">nemæus, ii. <a href="#page134">134</a>, <a + <p style="margin-left:0.70em">nemæus, ii. <a href="#page134">134</a>, <a href="#page135">135</a>, <a href="#page249">249</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">nepalensis, ii. <a href="#page107">107</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">nestor, ii. <a href="#page113">113</a></p> @@ -15996,7 +15958,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) href="#page112">112</a>, <a href="#page123">123</a>, <a href="#page131">131</a>, <a href="#page249">249</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">olivaceus, ii. <a href="#page87">87</a></p> - <p style="margin-left:0.70em">palæindicus, ii. <a href="#page215">215</a>, <a + <p style="margin-left:0.70em">palæindicus, ii. <a href="#page215">215</a>, <a href="#page248">248</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">pallipes, ii. <a href="#page108">108</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">phayrii, ii. <a href="#page131">131</a>, <a @@ -16009,7 +15971,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p style="margin-left:0.70em">pruinosus, ii. <a href="#page125">125</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">pyrrhus, ii. <a href="#page125">125</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">roxellana, ii. <a href="#page101">101</a></p> - <p style="margin-left:0.70em">roxellanæ, ii. <a href="#page139">139</a>, <a + <p style="margin-left:0.70em">roxellanæ, ii. <a href="#page139">139</a>, <a href="#page250">250</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">rubicundus, ii. <a href="#page128">128</a>, <a href="#page131">131</a>, <a href="#page249">249</a></p> @@ -16059,7 +16021,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p>siamensis, Macacus, ii. <a href="#page129">129</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Semnopithecus, ii. <a href="#page130">130</a>, <a href="#page138">138</a>, <a href="#page249">249</a></p> - <p>siderolithicus, Microchærus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page116">116</a></p> + <p>siderolithicus, Microchærus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page116">116</a></p> <p>Sifaka, Black, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page100">100</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Coquerel's, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page102">102</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Crowned, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page102">102</a></p> @@ -16082,7 +16044,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) href="#page229">229</a>, <a href="#page240">240</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">abelii, ii. <a href="#page171">171</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">adusta, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page185">185</a></p> - <p style="margin-left:0.70em">æthiops, ii. <a href="#page38">38</a>, <a + <p style="margin-left:0.70em">æthiops, ii. <a href="#page38">38</a>, <a href="#page39">39</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">agrias, ii. <a href="#page170">170</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">albifrons, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page213">213</a></p> @@ -16090,7 +16052,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p style="margin-left:0.70em">amicta, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page161">161</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">apella, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page211">211</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">argentata, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page230">230</a></p> - <p style="margin-left:0.70em">azaræ, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page170">170</a></p> + <p style="margin-left:0.70em">azaræ, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page170">170</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">beelzebul, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page197">197</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">capucina, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page215">215</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">cephus, ii. <a href="#page53">53</a></p> @@ -16103,7 +16065,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p style="margin-left:0.70em">cynosurus, ii. <a href="#page55">55</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">diana, ii. <a href="#page79">79</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">entellus, ii. <a href="#page104">104</a></p> - <p style="margin-left:0.70em">erythræa, ii. <a href="#page22">22</a></p> + <p style="margin-left:0.70em">erythræa, ii. <a href="#page22">22</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">fatuellus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page211">211</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">femoralis, ii. <a href="#page127">127</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">ferox, ii. <a href="#page18">18</a></p> @@ -16125,7 +16087,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p style="margin-left:0.70em">leucampyx, ii. <a href="#page75">75</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">leucisca, ii. <a href="#page154">154</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">leucocephala, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page185">185</a></p> - <p style="margin-left:0.70em">leucophæa, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page260">260</a></p> + <p style="margin-left:0.70em">leucophæa, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page260">260</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">longimana, ii. <a href="#page159">159</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">lugens, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page159">159</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">maimon, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page258">258</a></p> @@ -16142,7 +16104,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) href="#page180">180</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">mormon, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page258">258</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">nasica, ii. <a href="#page140">140</a></p> - <p style="margin-left:0.70em">nemæus, ii. <a href="#page134">134</a></p> + <p style="margin-left:0.70em">nemæus, ii. <a href="#page134">134</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">nemestrina, ii. <a href="#page16">16</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">nictitans, ii. <a href="#page51">51</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">œdipus, i. <a @@ -16156,7 +16118,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p style="margin-left:0.70em">rhesus, ii. <a href="#page22">22</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">rosalia, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page138">138</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">rubra, ii. <a href="#page63">63</a></p> - <p style="margin-left:0.70em">sabæa, ii. <a href="#page56">56</a>, <a href="#page58">58</a></p> + <p style="margin-left:0.70em">sabæa, ii. <a href="#page56">56</a>, <a href="#page58">58</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">sagulata, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page188">188</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">satanas, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page186">186</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">satyrus, ii. <a href="#page170">170</a>, <a @@ -16174,7 +16136,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p style="margin-left:0.70em">variegatus, ii. <a href="#page160">160</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">veter, ii. <a href="#page113">113</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">wurmbii, ii. <a href="#page171">171</a></p> - <p>Simiidæ, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page252">252</a>; + <p>Simiidæ, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page252">252</a>; ii. <a href="#page143">143</a>, <a href="#page144">144</a>, <a href="#page145">145</a>, <a href="#page148">148</a>, <a href="#page181">181</a>, <a href="#page190">190</a>, <a href="#page203">203</a></p> @@ -16185,7 +16147,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Macacus, ii. <a href="#page19">19</a>, <a href="#page33">33</a>, <a href="#page34">34</a>, <a href="#page35">35</a>, <a href="#page248">248</a></p> <p>sivalensis, Anthropopithecus, ii. <a href="#page217">217</a></p> - <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Palæopithecus, ii. <a href="#page217">217</a></p> + <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Palæopithecus, ii. <a href="#page217">217</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Macacus, ii. <a href="#page213">213</a>, <a href="#page248">248</a></p> <p>Slender Capuchin, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page208">208</a></p> @@ -16301,7 +16263,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Deville's, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page143">143</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Geoffroy's, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page139">139</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Illiger's, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page145">145</a></p> - <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Lacépéde's, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page148">148</a></p> + <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Lacépéde's, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page148">148</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Midas, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page148">148</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Moustached, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page142">142</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Negro, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page148">148</a></p> @@ -16322,7 +16284,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Stenops, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page31">31</a></p> <p>Tarsier, Dusky-handed, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page21">21</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Spectral, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page20">20</a></p> - <p>Tarsiidæ, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page18">18</a></p> + <p>Tarsiidæ, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page18">18</a></p> <p>Tarsius, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page18">18</a>; ii. <a href="#page225">225</a>, <a href="#page237">237</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">fischeri, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page21">21</a></p> @@ -16452,9 +16414,9 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) href="#page252">252</a></span></p> <p>typicus, Cheirogaleus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page50">50</a>, <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page51">51</a></p> - <p class="stanza">Uakarí, Bald, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page177">177</a></p> + <p class="stanza">UakarÃ, Bald, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page177">177</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Black-headed, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page175">175</a></p> - <p>Uakarí Monkeys, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page174">174</a>, + <p>Uakarà Monkeys, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page174">174</a>, <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page248">248</a></p> <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Red, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page176">176</a></p> <p>unicolor, Cebus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page209">209</a>, @@ -16552,7 +16514,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p style="margin-left:0.70em">Midas, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page143">143</a>, <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page144">144</a>; ii. <a href="#page255">255</a></p> - <p>Weeping Çai, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page216">216</a></p> + <p>Weeping Çai, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page216">216</a></p> <p>Weeper Capuchin, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page215">215</a></p> <p>werneri, Cercopithecus, ii. <a href="#page58">58</a></p> <p>Werner's Guenon, ii. <a href="#page58">58</a></p> @@ -16604,7 +16566,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <p class="stanza">Yellow Baboon, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page265">265</a></p> <p>Yellow-handed Howler, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page197">197</a></p> <p>Yellow-tailed Tamarin, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page144">144</a></p> - <p class="stanza">zitteli, Microchærus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page116">116</a>; + <p class="stanza">zitteli, Microchærus, i. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43991/43991-h/43991-h.htm#page116">116</a>; ii. <a href="#page241">241</a></p> </div> @@ -16642,7 +16604,7 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <div class="foot"> <a class="fnote" id="Nt_6" href="#NtA_6">[6]</a> <p><i>Midas rufiventer</i>, said to be from Mexico by Dr. Gray, is now believed to be Amazonian. - Mr. Bates' statement that <i>Hapale pygmæa</i> is found in Mexico (vol. i., p. 136) is + Mr. Bates' statement that <i>Hapale pygmæa</i> is found in Mexico (vol. i., p. 136) is erroneous, and no species of Marmoset is known from the Mexican Province.</p> </div> @@ -16650,388 +16612,10 @@ generously made available by The Internet Archive) <a class="fnote" id="Nt_7" href="#NtA_7">[7]</a> <p><i>Chrysothrix entomophaga</i> is stated by me (vol. i., p. 156) to inhabit Central America. The Squirrel-Monkey of Panama, however, is <i>C. <span class="correction" - title="Original reads ærstedi">œrstedi</span></i>, and <i>C. entomophaga</i> must be + title="Original reads ærstedi">œrstedi</span></i>, and <i>C. entomophaga</i> must be restricted to the Brazilian Sub-region (cf. Alston, Biol. Centr. Amer. Mamm., p. 16).</p> </div> - - - - - - - -<pre> - - - - - -End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of A Hand-book to the Primates, Volume 2 -(of 2), by Henry O. 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