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diff --git a/old/43922-h/43922-h.htm b/old/43922-h/43922-h.htm deleted file mode 100644 index 2d177d0..0000000 --- a/old/43922-h/43922-h.htm +++ /dev/null @@ -1,13294 +0,0 @@ - -<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" - "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> - -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> - <head> - <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=iso-8859-1" /> - <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css" /> - <title> - The Project Gutenberg eBook of War Photographs taken on the Battlefields during the Civil War of the United States, by By Mathew B. 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Brady and Alexander Gardner - -This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with -almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or -re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included -with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org - - -Title: Original Photographs Taken on the Battlefields during the Civil War of the United States - -Author: Mathew B. Brady - Alexander Gardner - -Release Date: October 10, 2013 [EBook #43922] - -Language: English - -Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 - -*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ORIGINAL PHOTOS--CIVIL WAR BATTLEFIELDS *** - - - - -Produced by David Edwards, Ernest Schaal, and the Online -Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This -file was produced from images generously made available -by The Internet Archive) - - - - - - -</pre> - - -<div class="image-center"> -<img src="images/cover.jpg" width="700" height="522" alt="cover" title="cover"/> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="h1"><span class="cursive">Original Photographs</span><br /> -<small>Taken on the</small><br /> -BATTLEFIELDS<br /> -<small>During the</small><br /> -Civil War of the United States</p> - -<p class="cnobmargin">By Mathew B. Brady and Alexander Gardner</p> -<p class="cnotmargin"><small>Who operated under the Authority of the War Department and the Protection of the Secret Service</small></p> - -<hr class="hrsm" /> - -<p class="cnobmargin">Rare Reproductions from Photographs Selected from Seven Thousand</p> -<p class="cnomargins">Original Negatives Taken under Most Hazardous Conditions in the</p> -<p class="cnomargins">Midst of One of the Most Terrific Conflicts of Men that the</p> -<p class="cnomargins">World Has Ever Known, and in the Earliest Days of</p> -<p class="cnomargins">Photography—These Negatives Have Been in</p> -<p class="cnomargins">Storage Vaults for More than Forty</p> -<p class="cnotmargin">Years and are now the</p> - -<p class="cnobmargin"><span class="cursive">Private Collection of Edward Bailey Eaton</span></p> -<p class="cnotmargin"><b><small>Valued at $150,000</small></b></p> - -<hr class="hrsm" /> - -<p class="cnobmargin">FIRST PRESENTATION FROM THIS HISTORIC COLLECTION</p> -<p class="cnomargins">MADE OFFICIALLY AND EXCLUSIVELY</p> -<p class="cnotmargin">BY THE OWNER</p> - -<hr class="hrsm" /> - -<p class="cnobmargin"><small><span class="cursive">Hartford, Connecticut</span></small></p> -<p class="cnotmargin"><small>1907</small></p> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="center">COPYRIGHT 1907 BY E. B. EATON</p> - -<p class="cnobmargin">COPIES OF THIS ALBUM MAY BE OBTAINED</p> -<p class="cnomargins">BY A REMITTANCE OF THREE DOLLARS TO</p> -<p class="cnomargins">EDWARD B. EATON</p> -<p class="cnomargins">HARTFORD, CONNECTICUT</p> -<p class="cnotmargin">PUBLISHER</p> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page5" id="page5"></a>[pg 5]</span></p> - -<p class="h1">Martyrs on Altar of Civilization</p> - -<p class="cnobmargin"><span class="smcap">by</span></p> -<p class="cnomargins">FRANCIS TREVELYAN MILLER</p> -<p class="cnotmargin"><span class="smcap">Editor of the Journal of American History</span></p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i001.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i001t.jpg" width="387" height="371" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">MATHEW BRADY, FIRST WAR PHOTOGRAPHER IN AMERICA</p> - -<p class="indent"><small>He followed the Armies during the Civil War and secured these remarkable -Negatives—In conference with Major-General Burnside at the Headquarters -of the Army of the Potomac near Richmond, Virginia—Brady -occupies the chair directly in front of the tree while General Burnside -is reading a newspaper—This picture was found amoSng his negatives</small></p> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="indent">THIS is undoubtedly the most valuable collection -of historic photographs in America. It is believed -to be the first time that the camera was -used so extensively and practically on the battle-field. -It is the first known collection of its size on the Western -Continent and it is the only witness of the scenes enacted -during the greatest crisis in the annals of the American -nation. As a contribution to history it occupies a position -that the higher art of painting, or scholarly research and -literal description, can never usurp. It records a tragedy -that neither the imagination of the painter nor the skill -of the historian can so dramatically relate.</p> - -<p class="indent">The existence of this collection is unknown by the -public at large. Even while this book has been in preparation -eminent photographers have pronounced it impossible, -declaring that photography was not sufficiently -advanced at that period to prove of such practical use -in War. Distinguished veterans of the Civil War have -informed me that they knew positively that there were -no cameras in the wake of the army. This incredulity -of men in a position to know the truth enhances the -value of the collection inasmuch that its genuineness -is officially proven by the testimony of those who saw -the pictures taken, by the personal statement of the man -who took them, and by the Government Records. For -forty-two years the original negatives have been in storage, -secreted from public view, except as an occasional proof -is drawn for some special use. How these negatives came -to be taken under most hazardous conditions in the storm -and stress of a War that threatened to change the entire -history of the world is itself an interesting historical incident. -Moreover, it is one of the tragedies of genius.</p> - -<p class="indent">While the clouds were gathering, which finally broke -into the Civil War in the United States, there died in -London one named Scott-Archer, a man who had found -one of the great factors in civilization, but died poor and -before his time because he had overstrained his powers in -the cause of science. It was necessary to raise a subscription -for his widow, and the government settled upon -the children a pension of fifty pounds per annum on the -ground that their father was "the discoverer of a scientific -process of great value to the nation, from which the -inventor had reaped little or no benefit."</p> - -<p class="indent">This was in 1857, and four years later, when the -American Republic became rent by a conflict of brother -against brother, Mathew B. Brady of Washington and -New York, asked the permission of the Government -and the protection of the Secret Service to demonstrate -the practicability of Scott-Archer's discovery in the severest -test that the invention had ever been given. Brady was -an artist by temperament and gained his technical knowledge -of portraiture in the rendezvous of Paris. He had -been interested in the discoveries of Niepce and -Daguerre and Fox-Talbot along the crude lines of -photography but with the introduction of the collodion -process of Scott-Archer he accepted the science as a profession -and, during twenty-five years of labor as a pioneer -photographer, took the likenesses of the political celebrities -of the epoch and of eminent men and women throughout -the country.</p> - -<p class="indent">Brady's request was granted and he invested heavily in -cameras which were made specially for the hard usage of -warfare. These cameras were cumbersome and were -operated by what is known as the old wet-plate process, -requiring a dark room which was carried with them onto -the battle-fields. The experimental operations under -Brady proved so successful that they attracted the immediate -attention of President Lincoln, General Grant -and Allan Pinkerton, known as Major Allen and chief -of the Secret Service. Equipments were hurried to all -divisions of the great army and some of them found their -way into the Confederate ranks.</p> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page6" id="page6"></a>[pg 6]</span></p> - -<p class="indent">"THE black art," by which -Brady secured these photographs, -was as mystifying -as the work of a -magician. It required a knowledge -of chemistry and, considering the difficulties, -one wonders how Brady had -courage to undertake it on the battle-field. -He first immersed eighty -grains of cotton-wool in a mixture of -one ounce each of nitric and sulphuric -acids for fifteen seconds, washing -them in running water. The pyroxylin -was dissolved in a mixture of -equal parts of sulphuric ether and absolute -alcohol. This solution gave -him the ordinary collodion to which -he added iodide of potassium and a -little potassium bromide. He then -poured the iodized collodion on a -clean piece of sheet glass and allowed -two or three minutes for the film to -set. The coated plate was taken into -a "dark room," which Brady carried -with him, and immersed for about a -minute in a bath of thirty grains of -silver nitrate to every ounce of water. -The plate was now sensitive to white -light and must be placed immediately -in the camera and exposed and developed -within five minutes to get good -results, especially in the South during -the summer months. It was returned -to the dark room at once and developed -by pouring over it a mixture of -water, one ounce; acetic acid, one -dram; pyrogallic acid, three grains, -and "fixed" by soaking in a strong -solution of hyposulphite of soda or -cyanide of potassium. This photograph -shows Brady's "dark room" in -the Confederate lines southeast of -Atlanta, Georgia, shortly before the -battle of July 22, 1864. It is a fine -example of wet-plate photography.</p> - -<div class="image-center"> -<a href="images/i002.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i002t.jpg" width="392" height="270" alt="" /> -</a> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page7" id="page7"></a>[pg 7]</span></p> - -<p class="indent">THE secret never has been divulged. How Mr. -Brady gained the confidence of such men as Jefferson -Davis and General Robert E. Lee, and was -passed through the Confederate lines, may never be -known. It is certain that he never betrayed the confidence -reposed in him and that the negatives were not -used for secret service information, and this despite the -fact, that Allan Pinkerton and the Artist Brady were -intimate. Neither of these men had any idea of the -years which the conflict was to rage and Mr. Brady expended -all his available funds upon paraphernalia. The -government was strained to its utmost resources in keeping -its defenders in food and ammunition. It was not -concerned in the development of a new science nor the -preservation of historical record. It faced a mighty foe -of its own blood. It must either fall or rise in a decisive -blow.</p> - -<p class="indent">It was indeed a sorry time for an aesthete. Mr. -Brady was unable to secure money. His only recourse -was credit. This he secured from Anthony, who was -importing photographic materials into America and was -a founder of the trade on this continent. The next -obstacle was the securing of men competent to operate a -camera. Nearly every able-bodied man was engaged in -warfare. The science was new and required a knowledge -of chemistry. Brady was a man of speculative disposition -and plunged into the apparently impossible undertaking -of preserving on glass the scenes of action during -one of the most tremendous conflicts that the world has -known. Pressing toward the firing-line, planting his -camera on the field almost before the smoke of artillery -and musket had cleared, he came out of the War -with his thousands of negatives, perpetuating scenes -that human eyes never expected to look upon again. -There can be but very few important movements that -failed to become imprinted on these glass records.</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i003.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i003t.jpg" width="382" height="368" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">FIRST CAMERAS EVER USED ON THE BATTLEFIELD</p> - -<p class="indent"><small>One of Brady's Photograph Wagons in the wake of the Army at Manassas -on the Fourth of July, in 1862—These mysterious canvas-covered wagons, -traveling under the protection of the Secret Service, aroused the curiosity -of the soldiers whose frequent queries "What is it?" soon earned for them -the epithet of the "What is it?" wagon—Found among Brady's negatives</small></p> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="indent">With the close of the War, Brady was in the direst -financial straits. He had spent every dollar of the -money accumulated in early portraiture and was heavily -in debt. Seven thousand of his negatives were sent to -New York as security for Anthony, his largest creditor. -The remaining six thousand negatives were placed in a -warehouse in Washington. Brady then began negotiations -for replenishing his funds by disposing of the property. -He exhibited proofs of his negatives in galleries -of the New York Historical Society the year following -the cessation of the conflict. On the twenty-ninth of -January of that same year, 1866, the Council of the -National Academy of Design adopted a resolution in -which it acknowledged the value of the Brady collection -as a reliable authority for art and an important contribution -to American history. It indorsed the proposal to -place the collection permanently with the New York -Historical Society. General Ulysses S. Grant had been -much interested in the work of Brady on the battlefield, -and in a letter written on February third, 1866, spoke of -it as "a collection of photographic views of battlefields -taken on the spot, while the occurrences represented were -taking place." General Grant added: "I knew when many -of these representations were being taken and I can say -that the scenes are not only spirited and correct, but also -well-chosen. The collection will be valuable to the -student and artist of the present generation, but <i>how much -more valuable it will be to future generations</i>?"</p> - -<p class="indent">These were days of reconstruction. It was almost -impossible to interest men in matters not pertaining to -the re-establishment of Commerce and Trade. Brady -had spent twenty-five years in collecting the portraits of -distinguished personages and endeavored to dispose of -these to the Government. The joint committee on -libraries, on March third, 1871, recommended the purchase -of some two thousand portraits which they called: -"A National Collection of Portraits of Eminent Americans." -The congressmen, however, faced problems too -great to allow them to give attention to pictorial art and -took no final action on the subject. In the meantime -Brady was unable to meet the bill for storage and the -negatives in Washington were offered at auction. William -W. Belknap, the Secretary of War, was advised of -the conditions and in July, 1874, he paid the storage bill -and the negatives fell into possession of the Government. -The purchase was made at a public auction and the -Government bid was $2840 from money accumulated -by Provost Marshals and turned in to the Adjutant-General -at the close of the Civil War. The Government -Records fail to give a list of the negatives made either at -the time of the purchase or for many subsequent years. -The original voucher dated July 31st, 1874, is silent as -to the number of negatives received by the Government.</p> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page8" id="page8"></a>[pg 8]</span></p> - -<p class="indent">THIS photograph is selected -from the seven thousand negatives -left by Mathew B. -Brady, the celebrated government -photographer, as one of the most -valuable in existence. It seems to be -the first instance on the Western Continent, -and possibly in the world, in -which a camera successfully imprinted -on glass the actual vision of a great -army in camp. While scenes such as -this are engraved on the memories of -the venerable warriors who participated -in the terrific struggle this remarkable -negative preserves for all -ages the magnificent pageant of men, -who have offered their lives in defense -of their country, waiting for the -call to the battle-line. The photograph -was taken on a day in the middle -of May in 1862 when the Army -of the Potomac was encamped at -Cumberland Landing on the Pamunky -River. A hundred thousand men rested -in this city of tents, in the seclusion -of the hills, eager to strike a blow for -the flag they loved, yet such was the -tragic stillness that one who recalls it -says that absolute quiet reigned -throughout the vast concourse like -the peace of the Sabbath-day. On -every side were immense fields of -wheat, promising an abundant harvest, -but trammeled under the feet of -the encroaching armies. Occasionally -the silence was broken by the strains -of a national song that swept from -tent to tent as the men smoked and -drowsed, fearless of the morrow. -The encampment covered many -square miles and this picture represents -but one brigade on the old Custis -place, near White House, which -became the estate of General Fitzhugh -Lee, the indomitable cavalry leader of -the Confederacy and an American patriot -during the later war with Spain. -The original negative, although now -forty-five years old, has required but -slight retouching in the background.</p> - -<div class="image-center"> -<a href="images/i004.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i004t.jpg" width="393" height="298" alt="" /> -</a> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page9" id="page9"></a>[pg 9]</span></p> - -<p class="indent">GENERAL JAMES A. GARFIELD was fully -acquainted with the conditions under which -the negatives were taken and the subsequent -impoverishment of Mathew Brady. He insisted that -something should be done for the man who risked -all he had in the world and through misfortune lost the -results of his labors. General Benjamin Butler, Congressman -from Massachusetts, also felt the injustice, and on -his motion a paragraph was inserted in the Sundry Civil -Appropriation Bill for $25,000 "to enable the Secretary -of War to acquire a full and perfect title to the Brady -collection of photographs of the War." The business -element in Congress was inclined to question the material -value of the negatives. They were but little concerned -with the art value and the discussion became a matter of -business inventory. Generals Garfield and Butler in reply -to the economists declared: "<i>The commercial value of the -entire collection is at least $150,000.</i>" Ten years after -the War, but too late to save him a vestige of business -credit, the Government came to Brady's relief and on -April 15, 1875, the sum of $25,000 was paid to him. -During these years of waiting, Brady had been unable to -satisfy the demands of his creditors and an attachment -was placed on the negatives in storage in New York. -Judgment was rendered to his creditor, Anthony, and the -negatives became his property.</p> - -<p class="indent">Army officers who knew of the existence of the negatives -urged the Government to publish them as a part -of the Official Records of the War. The Government -stated in reply: "The photographic views of the War -showing the battlefields, military divisions, fortifications, -etc., are among the most authentic and valuable records -of the Rebellion. The preservation of these interesting -records of the War is too important to be intrusted in -glass plates so easily destroyed by accident or design and -no more effective means than printing can be devised to -save them from destruction." While a few proofs were -taken for the purpose of official records, the public still -remained unacquainted with the scenes so graphically -preserved. One who is acquainted with the conditions -says: "From different sources verbal and unofficial, it -was learned that quite a number of the negatives were -broken through careless handling by the employees of -the War Department." The negatives were transferred to -the War Records Office and placed under the careful supervision -of Colonel R. N. Scott.</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i005.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i005t.jpg" width="387" height="368" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">BRADY'S "WHAT IS IT?" IN THE CIVIL WAR</p> - -<p class="indent"><small>The Photographer's Headquarters at Cold Harbor, Virginia, in 1862, -where he had taken refuge to prepare his paraphernalia for a long -and hazardous journey—It was with much difficulty that the delicate glass -negatives were protected from breakage on these daring rides through -forests and fields and proofs were taken at the first opportunity that offered</small></p> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="indent">Twenty-five years ago, in 1882, Bierstadt, a chemist, -informed the Government: "The breakableness of the -glass and the fugitive character of photograph chemicals -will in short time obliterate all traces of the scenes these -represent. Unless they are reproduced in some permanent -form they will soon be lost." Fifty-two negatives were -sent to him and he reproduced six of these by a photographic -mechanical process. The Government, however, -decided that the cost was prohibitive, the expense of -making the prints was seventy-five dollars a thousand -and would not allow any general circulation.</p> - -<p class="indent">Honorable John C. Taylor, of Hartford, Connecticut, -a veteran of the Civil War, believed that the heroes of -the conflict should be allowed to look upon the scenes in -which they participated, and made a thorough investigation. -Mr. Taylor is now Secretary of the Connecticut -Prison Association and Past Commander of Post No. 50, -Grand Army of the Republic. In relating his experiences -to me a few days ago he said; "I found the seven -thousand negatives in New York stored in an old garret. -Anthony, the creditor, had drawn prints from some of -them and I purchased all that were in his possession. I -also made a deal with him to allow me to use the prints -exclusively. General Albert Ordway of the Loyal -Legion became acquainted with the conditions and, with -Colonel Rand of Boston, he purchased the negatives -from Anthony who had a clear title through court procedure. -I met these gentlemen and contracted to continue -my arrangement with them for the exclusive use of -the prints. I finally purchased the Brady negatives -from General Ordway and Colonel Rand with the intention -of bringing them before the eyes of all the old soldiers -so that they might see that the lens had forever perpetuated -their struggle for the Union. The Government -collection had for nine years remained comparatively -neglected but through ordinary breakage, lax supervision, -and disregard of orders, nearly three hundred of their -negatives were broken or lost. To assist them in securing -the prints for Government Records I loaned my seven -thousand negatives to the Navy Department and shipped -them to Washington where they were placed in a fireproof -warehouse at 920 E Street, North West. I did all -that was possible to facilitate the important work."</p> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page10" id="page10"></a>[pg 10]</span></p> - -<p class="indent">THE lens here perpetuates the -interesting spectacle of an -army wagon train being -"parked" and guarded from -a raid by the enemy's cavalry. With -a million of the nation's strongest men -abandoning production to wage devastation -and destruction the problem -of providing them with food barely -sufficient to sustain life was an almost -incalculable enigma. The able-bodied -men of the North and the South had -turned from the fields and factories -to maintain what both conscientiously -believed to be their rights. Harvests -were left to the elements and -the wheels of industry fell into silence. -The good women and children -at home, aided by men willing -but unable to meet the hardships and -exposures of warfare, worked heroically -to hold their families together -and to send to their dear ones at the -battle-front whatever comforts came -within their humble power. The -supply trains of the great armies numbered -thousands of six-mule teams -and when on the march they would -stretch out for many miles. It was in -May, in 1863, that one of these wagon -trains safely reached Brandy Station, -Virginia. Its journey had been one -of imminent danger as both armies -were in dire need of provisions and -the capture of a wagon train was as -good fortune as victory in a skirmish. -To protect this train from a desperate -dash of the Confederate cavalry it -was "parked" on the outskirts of a -forest that protected it from envious -eyes and guarded by the Union lines. -One of Mr. Brady's cameras took -this photograph during this critical -moment. It shows but one division -of one corps. As there were three -divisions in each corps, and there -were many corps in the army, some -idea of the immense size of the -trains may be gained by this view. -The train succeeded in reaching its -destination at a time of much need.</p> - -<div class="image-center"> -<a href="images/i006.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i006t.jpg" width="394" height="296" alt="" /> -</a> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page11" id="page11"></a>[pg 11]</span></p> - -<p class="indent">ENDEAVORS to reveal these negatives have been -futile as far as rank and file of the army -and the public at large are concerned. The -Government, as the years passed, became impressed -with the value of this wonderful record, but has now -officially stated with positive finality: "It is evident -that these invaluable -negatives -are rapidly -disappearing -and in order to -insure their preservation -it is -ordered that -hereafter negatives -shall not -be loaned to -private parties -for exploitation -or to subserve -private interest -in any manner."</p> - -<p class="indent">The genius -Brady, in possession -of $25,000, -which, -came from the -Government -too late to save -his property, -entirely lost track of his collection. Misfortune seemed -to follow him and his Government money was soon exhausted. -In speaking of him a few days ago, John N. -Stewart, Past Vice Commander of the Department of -Illinois, Grand Army of the Republic, told me: "I was -with the Army of the Potomac as telegraph operator. I -knew that views of battlefields were taken by men with -a cumbersome outfit as compared with the modern field -photographer. I have often wondered what became of -their product. I saw Mr. Brady in Washington, shortly -before his death, and I made inquiry of him as to the -whereabouts of his war scenes. I asked him if the negatives -were still in existence and where proofs could be -procured. He replied: '<i>I do not know!</i>' The vast collection -must possess great value and be of remarkable -historical interest at this late date."</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i007.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i007t.jpg" width="391" height="164" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center"><small>BRADY ON THE BATTLEFIELD OF GETTYSBURG IN JULY 1863—The smoke of the terrific conflict had hardly cleared away when Brady's "What is it" wagon rolled onto -the bloody "wheat field"—This picture shows Brady looking toward McPherson's woods on the left of the Chambersburg Pike at the point near which the Battle of Gettysburg began</small></p> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="indent">In talking with Mr. Taylor, in his office at the -State Capitol at Hartford, Connecticut, recently he -recalled his acquaintance with Brady, and said: "I met -him frequently. He was a man of artistic appearance -and of very slight physique. I should judge that he was -about five feet, six inches tall. He generally wore a -broad-brimmed hat similar to those worn by the art -students in Paris. His hair was long and bushy. The -last time I met him was about twenty-five years after the -War and he appeared to be a man of about sixty-five -years of age. -Despite his financial -reverses -he was still true -to his love for -art. I told him -that I owned -seven thousand -of his negatives -and he seemed -to be pleased. -He became reminiscent -and -among the -things that he -told me I especially -remember -these -words: 'No -one will ever -know what I -went through -in securing -those negatives. -The -world can never appreciate it. It changed the whole -course of my life. By persistence and all the political -influence that I could control I finally secured permission -from Stanton, the Secretary of War, to go onto -the battlefields with my cameras. Some of those negatives -nearly cost me my life.'" Mr. Brady told Mr. Taylor -of his difficulty in finding men to operate his cameras.</p> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page12" id="page12"></a>[pg 12]</span></p> - -<p class="indent">"PINKERTON" is a name -associated with the discovery -of crime the world -over. It is a word shrouded -in mystery and through it works -one of the most subtle forces on the -face of the earth to-day. Sixty-five -years ago an unassuming man fled -from Scotland to America. It was -charged against him that he was a -chartist. Eight years later he was in -Chicago established in the detection -of crime. While the distant rumbles -of a Civil War were warning the nation, -he went to Washington and became -closely attached to President -Lincoln. When a plot was organized -to assassinate Lincoln in his first days -of the presidency, this strange man -discovered the murderous compact. It -was he who, in 1861, hurriedly organized -the Secret Service of the National -Army and forestalled conspiracies -that threatened to overthrow the Republic. -In speaking of himself he -once said: "Now that it is all over I -am tempted to reveal the secret. I -have had many intimate friends in the -army and in the government. They -all know Major E. J. Allen, but many -of them will never know that their -friend, Major Allen and Allan Pinkerton, -are one and the same person." -To those who knew Major Allen this -picture is dedicated. It reveals Allan -Pinkerton divested of all mystery, -father of the great system that has -literally drawn a net around the world -into which all fugitive wrongdoers -must eventually fall. Under the -guise of Major Allen, chief of the Secret -Service in the Civil War, he was -passing through the camp at Antietam -one September day in 1862. He was -riding his favorite horse and carelessly -smoking a cigar when one of -Mr. Brady's men called to him to halt -a moment while he took this picture.</p> - -<div class="image-center"> -<a href="images/i008.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i008t.jpg" width="391" height="285" alt="" /> -</a> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page13" id="page13"></a>[pg 13]</span></p> - -<p class="indent">BRADY said he always made two exposures of the -same scene, sometimes with a shift of the camera -which gave a slight change in the same general -view. He related several interesting incidents of his -early experiences in photography in America. It is -generally conceded that Mr. Brady should be recognized as -one of the great figures of the epoch in which he worked.</p> - -<p class="indent">It is here my duty to record an -unfortunate incident that is not unusual -in the annals of art and literature. -Brady's life, which seems to have been -burdened with more ill luck than the -ordinary lot of man, found little relief in -its venerable years. Misfortune followed -him to the very threshold of his last hour. -He died about eight years ago in New -York, with a few staunch friends, -but without money, and without public -recognition for his services to mankind. -Since Brady's death some of those who -knew and esteemed him have been interested -in making a last endeavor to bring -his work before the world. Mr. Taylor has -worked unceasingly to accomplish this -result. The late Daniel S. Lamont, Secretary -of War in President Cleveland's -Cabinet, was much interested. Brigadier-General -A. W. Greeley, in supervisory -charge of the Government collection, -said: "This collection cost the United -States originally the sum of $27,840, and -it is a matter of general regret that these -invaluable reproductions of scenes and faces connected -with the late civil conflict should remain inaccessible to -the general public. The features of most of the permanent -actors connected with the War for the Union -have been preserved in these negatives, where also are -portrayed certain physical aspects of the War that -are of interest and of historic value ... graphic representations -of the greatest of American, if not of all, wars."</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i009.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i009t.jpg" width="393" height="271" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center"><small>SECRET SERVICE GUIDE DIRECTING BRADY TO SCENE OF ACTION—Pointing toward the edge of the -woods where General Reynolds was killed at Gettysburg in July, 1863—Brady carried his cameras onto this field</small></p> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="indent">The Government, however, has stated positively that -their negatives must not be exploited for commercial purposes. -They are the historic treasures of the whole -people and the Government has justly refused to establish -a dangerous system of "special privilege" by granting -permission for publication to individuals. As the property -of the people the Government negatives are held in -sacred trust.</p> - -<p class="indent">Mr. Edward B. Eaton, the first president of the -Connecticut Magazine, one of the leading historical -publications in this country, became interested in the historical -significance of the Brady collection and conferred -with the War Department at Washington about the Brady -negatives. He found that the only possible way to bring -the scenes before the public was through the private collection -which not only includes practically all of the six -thousand Government negatives but is supplemented by -a thousand negatives not in the Government collection.</p> - -<p class="indent">Mr. Johann Olsen of Hartford, who -was one of the first operators of the old -wet-plate process used by Brady, personally -examined many of the negatives in -storage in Washington and stated that some -action should be taken immediately. He -says: "Many of the negatives are undergoing -chemical action which will soon -destroy them. Others are in a remarkable -state of preservation. I have found -among them some of the finest specimens -of photography that this country has ever -seen. The modern development of the -art is placed at a disadvantage when compared -with some of these wonderful negatives. -I do not believe that General -Garfield overestimated their value when -he said they were worth $150,000. I do -not believe that their value to American -History can be estimated in dollars. I -was personally acquainted with one of -Brady's men at the time these pictures -were taken and I know something of -the tremendous difficulties in securing -them." A few months ago Mr. Eaton -secured a clear title to the seven thousand Brady negatives -owned by Mr. Taylor with a full understanding -that he would immediately place the scenes before the -public. The delicate glass plates were fully protected -and removed from Washington to Hartford, where they -are today in storage in a fire-proof vault.</p> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page14" id="page14"></a>[pg 14]</span></p> - -<p class="indent">THIS is conceded to be the most -characteristic photograph of -Lincoln ever taken. It shows -him on the battle-field, towering -head and shoulders above his -army officers. It is said that Lincoln -once sent for this photograph and -after looking at it for several minutes -he remarked that it was the best full-length -picture that the camera had -ever "perpetrated." The original -negative is in a good state of preservation. -The greater significance of -this picture, however, is the incident -which it perpetuates. There had been -unfortunate differences between the -government and the Army of the -Potomac. The future of the Union -cause looked dark. A critical state -of the disorder had been reached; collapse -seemed imminent. On the first -day of October, in 1862, President -Lincoln went to the headquarters of -the Army of the Potomac and traversed -the scenes of action, walking -over the battlefields of South Mountain, -Crampton's Gap, and Antietam -with General McClellan. As Lincoln -was bidding good-bye to McClellan -and a group of officers at Antietam -on October 4, 1862, this photograph -was taken. Two days later -Lincoln ordered McClellan to cross -the Potomac and give battle to the -enemy. Misunderstandings followed, -and on the fifth of November, President -Lincoln, with his own hand, -wrote the historic order that deposed -the beloved commander of the -Potomac, and started controversies -which are still renewed and vigorously -argued by army officers and -historians. It is one of the sad incidents -of the passing of a hero, who -had endeared himself to his men as -have few generals in the annals of war.</p> - -<div class="image-center"> -<a href="images/i010.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i010t.jpg" width="392" height="281" alt="" /> -</a> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page15" id="page15"></a>[pg 15]</span></p> - -<p class="indent">MODERN photographers have experienced some -difficulty in securing proofs from the collodion -negatives, due both to the years that the negatives -have been neglected and their inexperience with -the peculiar wet-plate process. Mr. Olsen is still working -over them and has succeeded in stopping the -chemical action that threatened to destroy many of them. -Six thousand of the negatives are pronounced to be in as -good condition today as on the day they were taken, -nearly a half-century ago. Accompanying the collection -is found an occasional negative that seems to -have been made by Alexander Gardner or -Samuel Cooley. Gardner was one of the photographers -employed by Brady, but he later left -him and entered into competition. Cooley -was an early photographer who conceived a -plan similar to Brady's, but operated on a very -limited scale. Most of his negatives were -taken in South Carolina.</p> - -<p class="indent">From this remarkable collection, witnessing -the darkest days on the American continent -and the first days of modern American -photography, the prints are selected for these -pages and are here dedicated to the American -People. Until recent years there has been -no mechanical process by which these negatives -could be reproduced for general observation. -The negatives are here accurately -presented from the originals, by the modern half-tone process -with only the slightest retouching where chemical -action has made it absolutely necessary.</p> - -<p class="indent">In selecting these prints it has been the desire of the -editor to present, as nearly as possible, a chronological -pictorial record of the Civil War in the United States. -At strategic points where the large cameras could not be -drawn into the conflict, Brady used a smaller and lighter -camera that allowed him to get very close to the field of -action. Many of the most critical moments in the long -siege are embodied in these small negatives. They link -the larger pictures into one strong chain of indisputable -evidence. It would require forty volumes to present the -entire collection. This book can be but a kaleidoscopic -vision of the great conflict. Thousands of remarkable -scenes must for the present, at least remain unveiled. -That the public may know just what these negatives conceal, -a partial record has been compiled in the closing -pages of this volume.</p> - -<div class="bbox"> -<p class="indent">It has been estimated that since the beginning of authentic history war has destroyed -fifteen billions of human lives. I have seen the estimate put at twice that number. The -estimated loss of life by war in the past century is fourteen millions. Napoleon's campaigns -of twenty years cost Europe six millions of lives.</p> - -<table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" width="100%" summary="casualties"> -<tr> -<td class="tdl">The Crimean War</td> -<td class="tdc">1854</td> -<td class="tdr">750,000</td> -</tr> -<tr> -<td class="tdl">The Italian War</td> -<td class="tdc">1859</td> -<td class="tdr">63,000</td> -</tr> -<tr> -<td class="tdl">Our Civil War, North and South</td> -<td class="tdc">(killed and died in other ways)</td> -<td class="tdr">1,000,000</td> -</tr> -<tr> -<td class="tdl">The Prussian-Austrian War</td> -<td class="tdc">1866</td> -<td class="tdr">45,000</td> -</tr> -<tr> -<td class="tdl">The expeditions to Mexico, China, Morocco, etc</td> -<td class="tdc"> </td> -<td class="tdr">65,000</td> -</tr> -<tr> -<td class="tdl">The Franco-German War</td> -<td class="tdc">1870</td> -<td class="tdr">250,000</td> -</tr> -<tr> -<td class="tdl">The Russo-Turkish War</td> -<td class="tdc">1877</td> -<td class="tdr">225,000</td> -</tr> -<tr> -<td class="tdl">The Zulu and Afghan Wars</td> -<td class="tdc">1879</td> -<td class="tdr">40,000</td> -</tr> -<tr> -<td class="tdl">The Chinese-Japanese War</td> -<td class="tdc">1894</td> -<td class="tdr">10,000</td> -</tr> -<tr> -<td class="tdl">The Spanish-American War</td> -<td class="tdc"> </td> -<td class="tdr">5,000</td> -</tr> -<tr> -<td class="tdl">The Philippine War</td> -<td class="tdc">1899</td> -<td class="tdr">{ Americans 5,000<br />{ Filipinos 1,000,000</td> -</tr> -<tr> -<td class="tdl">The Boer War</td> -<td class="tdc">(killed and wounded)</td> -<td class="tdr">{ Boers 25,000<br />{ British 100,000</td> -</tr> -<tr> -<td class="tdl">The Russo-Japanese War</td> -<td class="tdc"> </td> -<td class="tdr">450,500</td> -</tr> -</table> - -<p class="indent">These are probably all under the actual facts.</p> - -<p class="author"><span class="smcap">Benjamin F. Trueblood</span>,<br /> -Secretary American Peace Society.</p> -</div> - -<p class="indent">The drama here revealed by the lens is one of intense -realism. In it one can almost hear the beat of the drum -and the call of the bugle. It throbs with all the passions -known to humanity. It brings one face to face with the -madness of battle, the thrill of victory, the broken heart -of defeat. There is in it the loyalty of comradeship, the -tenderness of brotherhood, the pathos of the soldier's last -hour; the willingness to sacrifice, the fidelity to principle, -the love of country.</p> - -<p class="indent">Far be it from the power of these old negatives to -bring back the memory of forgotten dissensions or long-gone -contentions. Whatever may have been the differences -that threw a million of America's strongest manhood -into bloody combat, each one offered his life for what he -believed to be <i>the right</i>. The American People today are -more strongly united then ever before—North, South, -East and West, all are working for the moral, the intellectual, -the industrial and political upbuilding of Our -Beloved Land.</p> - -<p class="indent">The path of Progress has been blazed by fire. Strong -men with strong purposes have thrown their lives on the -altar of civilization that their children and their -children's children might live and work in the -light of a new epoch that found its birth in the -agonizing throes of human sacrifice. From the -beginning of all ages the soldier has been, and -always must be, a <i>mighty man</i>.</p> - -<p class="indent">He who will step deliberately into the -demon's jaws to defend a principle or to save -his country must be among the greatest of men. -His is the heroic heart to whom the world must -look for the dawn of the Age of Universal -Peace. It is his courageous arm that must -force the world to halt. The citizenship of the -future must be moulded and dominated by the -men with the willingness to sacrifice for the -sake of Justice and such men are soldiers, -whether it be in War or Peace.</p> - -<p class="indent">There is a longing in the hearts of men, and -especially those who have felt the ravages of battle, -for the day when there shall be no more War; when Force -will be dethroned and Reason will rule triumphant. The -Great Washington, who led the conflict for our National -Independence, longed for the epoch of Peace. "My first -wish," he exclaimed, "is to see this plague to mankind -banished from the earth."</p> - -<p class="indent">The mission of these pages is one of Peace—that -all may look upon the horrors of War and pledge their -manhood to "Peace on Earth, Good Will toward Men!"</p> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page16" id="page16"></a>[pg 16]</span></p> - -<p class="indent">"WAR is hell!" The daring -Sherman's familiar -truth is here witnessed -with all its horrors. -War <i>is hell</i>, and <i>this is war</i>! If it -were not for the service that this negative -should do for the great cause of -the world's Peace, this picture, which -has lain in a vault in Washington for -an epoch, would never be exposed to -public view. Its very gruesomeness -is a plea to men to lay down arms. -Its ghastliness is an admonition to the -coming generations. It is a silent -prayer for universal brotherhood. -The negative was taken after the -third day's battle at Gettysburg. The -din of the batteries had died away. -The clash of arms had ceased. The -tumult of men was hushed. The -clouds of smoke had lifted and the -morning sun engraved on the glass -plate this mute witness of the tragedy -that had made history. It was the -nation's holiday—the Fourth of July -in 1863. The camera was taken into -the wheat-field near the extreme left -of the Union line. The heroes had -been dead about nineteen hours. It -will be observed that their bodies are -already much bloated by exposure to -the sun. These men were killed on -July 3, 1863, by one discharge of -"canister" from a Confederate cannon -which they were attempting to capture. -Tin cans were filled with small -balls about the size of marbles and -when the cannon was fired the force -of the discharge burst open the can, -and the shower of canister balls swept -everything before it. When this photograph -was taken a detail had -already passed over the field, and -gathered the guns and accoutrements -of the dead and wounded. Shoes, -cartridge belts and canteens have -been removed from these dead heroes -as it was frequently necessary to appropriate -them to relieve the needs of -the living soldiers. From diamond at -extreme right of picture these men -are identified as belonging to the -second division of third army corps.</p> - -<div class="image-center"> -<a href="images/i011.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i011t.jpg" width="400" height="326" alt="" /> -</a> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page17" id="page17"></a>[pg 17]</span></p> - -<p class="indent">IN the conflicts within the lifetime of men now -living, more than three billions of dollars sterling -have been thrown into the cannon's mouth, and -nearly five millions of human lives have fallen martyrs to -the battlefield. In the United States of America, a -government founded on the Brotherhood of Man, the -greatest expenditure since the beginning of the Republic -has been for bloodshed, over six billions for War, -nearly two billions for navy, and about three and one-half -billions for pensions—more than eleven billions out -of a total of something over nineteen billions of dollars. -In the last half century the population of the world has -doubled; its indebtedness, chiefly for war purposes, has -quadrupled. It was but eight billions fifty years ago; -it is thirty-two billions today.</p> - -<p class="indent">America has never been a war-seeking nation. Its one -desire has been to "live and let live." When once -aroused, however, it is the greatest fighting force on the -face of the globe. It is in this peace-loving land that -civilization witnessed the most terrible and heart-rending -struggle that ever befell men of the same blood. "Men -speaking the same language, living for eighty-four years -under the same flag, stood as enemies in deadly combat. -Brother fighting against brother; father against son; -mothers praying for their boys—one in the uniform of -blue, and the other wearing the gray; and churches of the -same faith appealing to God, each for the other's overthrow."</p> - -<p class="indent">There were 2,841,906 men and boys sworn into the -defence of their country during the Civil War in the -United States. The extreme youth of these patriots is -one of the most remarkable records in the annals of the -world's warfare. The average age of the soldier in the -army and navy was about nineteen years. Some of -them followed the marching armies on the impulse of the -moment; most of them were enlisted with the consent of -their parents or guardians. Thousands of them never -returned home; thousands more came back to the pursuits -of Peace and have contributed for nearly a half -century to the Good Citizenship of the Republic. Today -they are gray-haired patriarchs. One by one they -are stepping from the ranks to answer the call to the -Greater Army from which no soldier has ever returned. -This record has been compiled for this volume from an -authoritative source. The men who re-enlisted are -counted twice as there is no practical way to estimate -the number of individual persons:</p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i4">682,117 were over 21 years of age;</span> -<span class="i4">1,159,789 were 21 years old and under;</span> -<span class="i4">1,151,438 were 18 years old and under;</span> -<span class="i4">844,891 were 17 years old and under;</span> -<span class="i4">231,051 were 16 years old and under;</span> -<span class="i4">104,987 were 15 years old and under;</span> -<span class="i4">1,523 were 14 years old and under;</span> -<span class="i4">300 were 13 years old and under;</span> -<span class="i4">278 were 12 years old and under.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="indent">When the Great Struggle began, the United States -was the home of less than thirty-two millions of people. -Today it has passed eighty millions and the peoples -from all the nations of the earth are flooding into our -open gates to the extent of more than a million a year. -A new community of more than three thousand inhabitants -could be founded every day from the men, -women and children who disembark from the sea of ships -charted to the American shores. There are among us -today more than forty-eight millions who have been born -here or immigrated into this country since the beginning of -the Civil War. These people have no personal knowledge -of it and their information is gathered from the narrations -of others. These Brady negatives will come as -a revelation to them and give a truer understanding -of the meaning of it all. The good service they may -do for the nation in this one respect cannot be overestimated.</p> - -<p class="indent">With thirty-two millions of people aroused by an overpowering -impulse that dared them to follow the dictates -of conscience by pledging their loyalty to the states -they loved—whether it be under Southern suns or -Northern snows—it is almost beyond comprehension -that Brady came out of the chaos with even one photographic -record. While his extensive operations could not -begin until system and organization were accomplished, he -did secure many negatives in 1861.</p> - -<p class="indent">Hardly had the news of the first gun passed around -the globe when a half million men were offering their -services to their country. Loyal Massachusetts was -the first to march her strong and willing sons to the protection -of the Government. The shrill notes of the fife -sounded throughout the land and battle-scarred old -Europe beheld in amazement the marshalling of great -armies from a nation of volunteer patriots wholly inexperienced -in military discipline—a miracle in the eyes of -older civilization that had been drenched in the blood of -centuries.</p> - -<p class="indent">It was the simultaneous uprising of a Great People. -The first shot from South Carolina transformed Virginia, -the beloved mother of presidents, into a battleground. -The streets of Baltimore became a scene of riot. The -guns of the navy boomed on the North Carolina coast. -The men of the West moved on through Missouri, blazing -their way with shot and shell. Through Kentucky -and Tennessee the reign of fire swept on until it re-echoed -from Florida on the gulf to the wilderness of New Mexico -and the borderline of Texas.</p> - -<p class="indent">The American Republic was in the clutches of terrific -conflict and in the first twelve months nearly a million -and a quarter of its manhood was fighting for the National -Flag. There was no turning from the struggle. It must -be waged to its deadliest end. From this moment, for four -dreadful years, fighting was taking place somewhere along -the line every day and more than seven thousand battles -and skirmishes were fought on land and sea.</p> - -<p class="indent">Nearly three-fourths of the men who stood in the Union -ranks in the Civil War were native-born Americans. The -others were the best and bravest blood of fellow-nations.</p> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page18" id="page18"></a>[pg 18]</span></p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i012.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i012t.jpg" width="391" height="184" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN AT FORT SUMTER IN 1861</p> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="indent">"THEY have fired on Fort Sumter!" -These are the words that rang across -the continent on the morning of the -twelfth of April, in 1861, and the -echo was heard around the world. The shot that -began one of the fiercest conflicts that civilization -has ever seen was fired just before sunrise at -four in the morning. Special editions of newspapers -heralded the tidings through the land. -Thousands of excited men crowded the streets. -Trade was suspended. Night and day the people -thronged the thoroughfares, eager to hear the -latest word from the scene of action. Friday -and Saturday were the most anxious days that -the American people have ever experienced. -When the news came on Sunday morning that -Major Robert Anderson had evacuated the fort -with flags flying and drums beating "Yankee -Doodle," the North was electrified with patriotism. -The stars and stripes were thrown to the -breeze from spires of churches, windows of residences, -railway stations and public buildings. -The fife and drum were heard in the streets. -Recruiting offices were opened on public squares. -Men left their business and stepped into the -ranks. A few days later, when the brave defenders -of Fort Sumter reached New York, the -air was alive with floating banners. Flowers, -fruits and delicacies were showered upon the -one hundred and twenty-nine courageous men -who had so gallantly withstood the onslaught of -six thousand. Crowds seized the heroes and carried -them through the streets on their shoulders. -The South was mad with victory. It was believed -that its independence had been already gained. -Several days after the bombardment this picture -was secured of the historic fort in South Carolina, -about which centered the beginning of a -great war. It was taken in four sections and -this is a panoramic view of them all. The photograph -did not fall into the possession of the -Government, but was held for many years by a -Confederate naval officer, Daniel Ellis, commander -of the twenty-gun ram "Chicora" and at -one time in command of Fort Sumter. It is -now in possession of James W. Eldridge of Hartford. -It corrects the erroneous impression that -the fort was demolished in 1861. It stood the -bombardment with but slight damage, other than -a few holes knocked in the masonry as this picture -testifies. In saluting the American flag before -the evacuation on April 15, Private Daniel -Hough was killed and three men wounded by the -premature explosion of one of their own guns.</p> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page19" id="page19"></a>[pg 19]</span></p> - -<p class="indent">"JOHN BROWN'S body lies -a-mouldering in the grave; -his soul is marching on!" -In every public meeting, -through village and town, along the -lines of recruits marching to the -front, around the army campfires, this -song became the battle-cry. It had -been but three years since John -Brown, with seventeen whites and -five negroes, seized the United States -Arsenal at Harper's Ferry, Virginia, -and began the freeing of slaves. It -required eighteen hours and 1,500 -militia and marines to subdue the -ardent abolitionist. He took refuge -in the armory engine house. The -doors were battered down. Eight -of the insurgents were killed. Brown, -with three whites and a half dozen negroes, -was captured and hanged. The -Confederates planned its capture, but -upon their approach on the eighteenth -of April, in 1861, three days -after the firing on Fort Sumter, they -found only the burning arsenal. They -held the coveted position with 6,500 -men, but fearing the attack of 20,000 -Unionists, deserted it. It was held -by the Union troops until 1862, when, -on the fifteenth of September, Stonewall -Jackson bombarded the town -and forced its surrender. The Union -loss was 80 killed, 120 wounded, -11,583 captured. The Confederate -loss was 500. In this engagement -were the brave boys of the 12th New -York State Militia; 39th, 111th, 115th, -125th and 126th New York; 32nd, -60th and 87th Ohio; 9th Vermont; -65th Illinois; 1st and 3rd Maryland -"Home Brigade;" 15th Indiana Volunteers; -Phillips' Battery; 5th New -York; Graham's, Pott's and Rigby's -Batteries; 8th New York; 12th Illinois, -and 1st Maryland Cavalry. It -was during these days that the Army -of the Potomac engaged the Confederate -forces in bloody conflict at -Turner's and Crampton's Gap, South -Mountain, Maryland, leaving Harper's -Ferry again in the hands of the Union.</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i013.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i013t.jpg" width="400" height="298" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN AT HARPER'S FERRY</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page20" id="page20"></a>[pg 20]</span></p> - -<p class="indent">THERE is not a fleet on the seas -that can withstand a modern -battery if kept under fire by -proper obstructions. Modern -sea-coast artillery can destroy a vessel -at a single shot. The watchdog that -guarded the waterway to the National -Capital in the Civil War was -Fortress Monroe. The old stone -fort, partially protected by masses of -earth that sheltered it from the view -and fire of the assailant, challenged -the ugliest iron-clads to pass through -Hampton Roads. Fortress Monroe -early became the base of operations -and under its protection volunteer -regiments were mobilized. When the -2nd New York Volunteers reached -the fort, about six weeks after the -firing on Fort Sumter, the 4th Massachusetts -Volunteers had come to the -assistance of the regular garrison of -four companies of artillery on duty -day and night over their guns. Something -of the conditions may be understood -by the statement of an officer -who says that his men had to appear -on parade with blankets wrapped -about them to conceal a lack of proper -garments, and sometimes stood sentinel -with naked feet and almost naked -bodies. The volunteers arrived -faster than provisions could be furnished -and there was a scarcity of -food. So great was the difficulty in -procuring small arms that some of the -soldiers were not really fitted for war -during the year of 1861. The Government -operations were centered -around Fortress Monroe and President -Lincoln personally visited the -headquarters to ascertain the actual -conditions. Brady was admitted behind -the parapets with his camera and -secured this photograph of one of the -heaviest guns in the great fortification.</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i014.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i014t.jpg" width="400" height="265" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN AT FORTRESS MONROE</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page21" id="page21"></a>[pg 21]</span></p> - -<div class="image-center"> -<a href="images/i015.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i015t.jpg" width="400" height="263" alt="" /> -</a> -</div> - -<p class="indent">TO feed the millions of fighting men in both armies during the years 1861 to 1865, -was an enigma equalled only by the problem of ammunition. After the diets of hardtack -on the long marches there is no memory dearer to the heart of the old veteran -than a good, old-fashioned "square meal" from the log-cabin kitchen in the camp. -This is a typical scene of one of these winter camps. They were substantially built of logs, -chinked in with mud and provided on one end with a generous mud chimney and fireplace. -The most "palatial" afforded a door and a window. Roaring fires burned on the hearths. -With the arrival of the soldiers, knapsacks and traps were unpacked. The canteen was hung -on its proper peg. The musket found its place on the wall. The old frying pan and tin cup -were hung near the fire. There was to be a real "old home feast." The soldiers crowded -around the sutler's tent dickering over canned goods and other luxuries which cost perhaps a -half-month's pay. The log settlement was all astir. Smoke issued from the mud chimneys. -Crackling fires and savory odors lightened the hearts of the warriors and the community of -huts rang with jovialty, laughter and song. Stories of the conflict were told as the soldiers -revelled over the hot and hearty meal and not until the late hours did the tired comrades -wrap themselves in their blankets and fall onto their beds of pine needles or hard board bunks.</p> - -<p class="indent">THE charge of the cavalry is an intense moment on the battlefield. At the time of the -Civil War nothing was known of the snap-shot process in photography and Brady -tried frequently throughout the four years to secure negatives of the cavalry. It -seems to have been an impossibility under the long "time exposure process." He did, -however, succeed in securing negatives of horses. Frequent opportunity to try to secure a -photograph of the cavalry, is proven by the fact that there were 3,266 troops, or more than -272 regiments, in defense of the Government. This picture is found in Brady's collection -and shows the cavalry depot at Giesboro Point, Maryland, just outside of Washington. At -the beginning of the war the mounted men were used as scouts, orderlies, and in outpost duty. -General "Joe" Hooker finally turned a multitude of detachments into a compact army corps -of 12,000 horsemen. The gallant horseman, "Phil" Sheridan, under instructions from General -Grant, organized three divisions of 5,000 mounted men, each armed with repeating carbines -and sabers. It was with this force that Sheridan met the Confederate cavalry at Yellow -Tavern, near Richmond, and demonstrated the importance of mounted troops by great military -powers. One of the most magnificent scenes in the war was when 10,000 horsemen moved out -on the Telegraph Road leading from Fredericksburg to Richmond, and the column, as it stood in -"fours," well closed up, was thirteen miles long and required four hours to pass a given point.</p> - -<div class="image-center"> -<a href="images/i016.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i016t.jpg" width="400" height="252" alt="" /> -</a> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page22" id="page22"></a>[pg 22]</span></p> - -<p class="indent">"CAPTURE the National -Capital, throw the city -into confusion and terror -by conflagration, seize the -President and his Cabinet, and secure -control of the Government." This -was the first cry of the Confederacy. -Thousands of volunteers were moving -toward the city in answer to the -call for men to save the Nation. Orders -were issued to hold back the enemy -from crossing the bridges that -entered Washington. Two batteries -were thrown up at the east end of the -Upper, or Chain Bridge, and a heavy -two-leaved gate covered with iron -plates pierced for musketry, was constructed -at the center of the bridge. -Blockhouses at Arlington Heights -and the battery at Georgetown -Heights, guarded the Aqueduct -Bridge. The largest approach to -Washington was the famous Long -Bridge, a mile in length, and connecting -the National Capital with -Alexandria, Virginia, the gateway to -the Confederacy. Three earthen forts -commanded its entrance. All soldiers -of the Army of the Potomac remember -Long Bridge. It was over -this structure that a hundred thousand -men passed in defense of their -country, many of them never to recross -it. This was one of the strategic -points in the first days of the war -and consequently one of the first pictures -taken by Brady, with its sentinel -on duty and the sergeant of the -guard ready to examine the pass. No -man ever crossed Long Bridge without -this written oath: "It is understood -that the within named and subscriber -accepts this pass on his word -of honor that he is and will be ever -loyal to the United States; and if -hereafter found in arms against the -Union, or in any way aiding her -enemies, the penalty will be death."</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i017.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i017t.jpg" width="400" height="295" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN AT LONG BRIDGE ENTRANCE TO WASHINGTON</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page23" id="page23"></a>[pg 23]</span></p> - -<p class="indent">THERE is nothing impossible to -any army in time of war. -Bridges are thrown across -rivers in a night; roads are -constructed as the line advances; telegraph -wires are uncoiled in the wake -of the moving regiments. To protect -from a delay that might mean defeat, -the army frequently carried its own -"bridges" with it. These army or -pontoon bridges consisted of boats -over which planks were thrown to -span the waterways. This view shows -two of the boat's wheels ready for the -march. Each pontoon wagon is -drawn by six mules. These pontoons -were always getting stuck in -the mud, and the soldiers, struggling -along under their own burdens, were -obliged to haul on the drag ropes, and -raise the blockade. Probably no soldier -will see this picture without being -reminded of the time when he -helped to pull these pontoons out of -the mud, and comforted himself by -<i>shouting at the mules</i>. A view is also -shown of a pontoon bridge across the -James River ready for the approach -of the army. It was often necessary -to establish an immediate telegraph -service between different points in the -lines. This photograph shows one of -the characteristic field telegraph stations. -An old piece of canvas -stretched over some rails forms the -telegrapher's office, and a "hardtack" -box is his telegraph table; but -from such a rude station messages -were often sent which involved the -lives of hundreds and thousands of -soldiers. The building of corduroy -roads to allow ammunition and provision -trains to pass on their journeys -was of utmost importance. An hour's -delay might throw them into the -hands of the enemy. Many disasters -were averted by the ingenuity -of the engineers' corps.</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i018.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i018t.jpg" width="383" height="400" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">PONTOON BOATS ON WHEELS</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i019.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i019t.jpg" width="400" height="313" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">BUILDING A CORDUROY ROAD</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i020.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i020t.jpg" width="383" height="400" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">FIELD TELEGRAPH STATION IN OPERATION</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i021.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i021t.jpg" width="400" height="318" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">PONTOON BRIDGE ACROSS JAMES RIVER</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page24" id="page24"></a>[pg 24]</span></p> - -<p class="indent">"IF any one attempts to haul -down the American flag, -shoot him on the spot!" -The order rang from town -to town. Old Glory waved in the -breeze defiantly. "The flag of the -Confederacy will be hoisted over -Washington within sixty days," came -the retort from the far South. "Only -over our dead bodies," replied the -men of the North. The National -Government discovered that a conspiracy -had been in operation to denude -its armories and weaken its defenses. -Political influences had secretly -disarmed the incoming administration, -scattering the regular army -in helpless and hopeless positions far -from the seat of the Government and -beyond its call in an emergency. -Northern forts had been dismantled -and the munitions from Northern -arsenals had been dispatched to -Southern vantage grounds to be used -in case of necessity. The treasury -had been depleted and the Government -was on the verge of bankruptcy. -Eleven of the historic old states of the -Union had withdrawn and formed a -new republic, the "Confederate States -of America." These were the conditions -that confronted Lincoln in his -first days of the Presidency. Plots -were rampant to take his life. His -steps were shadowed by Secret Service -detectives to safeguard him -against assassins, and he was practically -held a prisoner in the White -House. In further protection the defenses -around the city were strengthened. -From every hillside grim guns -turned their deep mouths into the valleys -until a chain of fortifications -made the city impregnable. Brady -secured permission to take his cameras -into these fortifications. This is -the best negative which he secured. -It is taken behind the breastworks -at Fort Lincoln, near Washington.</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i022.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i022t.jpg" width="400" height="293" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN AT FORT LINCOLN</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page25" id="page25"></a>[pg 25]</span></p> - -<p class="indent">THE first serious collision of the -two great armies of divided -Americans took place at Bull -Run, in Virginia, on the -twenty-first of July, in 1861. The -Government had confined its operations -almost wholly to the protection -of Washington, and the public demand -for more aggressive action was -loud and alarming. The Confederate -pickets had become so confident that -they advanced within sight of the National -Capital. Accusations were -strong against the seeming desire of -the Government to evade the enemy. -Charges of deliberate delay and cowardice -came from the North. "On -to Richmond," the stronghold of the -Confederacy, was the demand. So -great became the public clamor that, -despite the judgment of military -authorities, 29,000 Federals under -McDowell advanced against the -32,000 Confederates under Beauregard, -driving them back only to be -repulsed, after one of the hardest -and strangest combats that military -history has ever recorded. The Union -ranks were so demoralized that they -retreated without orders and straggled -back to Washington, although a -strong stand might have turned the -tide of battle. The Union loss was 481 -killed; 2,471 wounded and missing, -besides 27 cannon and 4,000 muskets. -The Confederate loss was 378 killed; -1,489 wounded and missing. Brady's -cameras were soon on the field. He -did not reach it in time, however, to -secure pictures of the fighting armies. -One of his negatives shows the historic -stream of Bull Run along which -the battle occurred. Another negative -shows the field over which the hardest -fighting took place. A third negative -is that of Sudley Church, which was -the main hospital after the conflict. -It was here that, after a long detour, -the Union forces found a vulnerable -point and crossed to meet the enemy. -Brady also secured a negative of Fairfax -Court House, one of the outposts -of the Confederacy, in this campaign.</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i023.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i023t.jpg" width="400" height="314" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">FAIRFAX COURT HOUSE IN 1861</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i024.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i024t.jpg" width="400" height="317" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">STREAM OF BULL RUN IN 1861</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i025.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i025t.jpg" width="400" height="329" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">SUDLEY'S CHURCH AND FORD AT BULL RUN</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i026.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i026t.jpg" width="400" height="351" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">BATTLEFIELD OF BULL RUN IN 1861</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page26" id="page26"></a>[pg 26]</span></p> - -<p class="indent">THE man behind the gun risks -his life on his faith in the ammunition -train to keep him -supplied with powder and -shell. An old warrior estimates that -an army of 60,000 men, comprising a -fair average of infantry, cavalry, artillery -and engineers must be provided -with no less than 18,000,000 ball cartridges -for small arms, rifles, muskets, -carbines and pistols for six months' -operation. In the field an infantry -soldier usually carries about sixty -rounds. The lives of the men depend -upon the promptness of the ammunition -trains. To supply these 60,000 -men requires one thousand ammunition -wagons and 3,600 horses. The -wagon constructed for this service -will carry 20,000 rounds of small-arm -munition. The cartridges are packed -in boxes and the wagon is generally -drawn by four to six horses or mules. -Several wagons are organized into an -"equipment," moving under the -charge of an artillery, and there are -several such "equipments" for an -army of this magnitude, one for each -division of infantry, a small portion -for the cavalry, and the rest in reserve. -Early in the Civil War a -chemist suggested to General McClellan -that he could throw shells from a -mortar that would discharge streams -of fire "most fearfully in all directions." -McClellan replied: "Such -means of destruction are hardly within -the category of civilized warfare. -I could not recommend their employment -until we have exhausted the -ordinary means of warfare." The -Government preferred to depend -largely upon these silent, ghost-like -wagons, with their deadly loads of -millions of cartridges, pressing toward -the battle lines throughout the conflict. -This picture shows an ammunition -train of the Third Division Cavalry -Corps in motion with the -army encamped on the distant hills. -It is one of Brady's best negatives.</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i027.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i027t.jpg" width="400" height="309" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN AS AMMUNITION TRAINS WERE MOVING</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page27" id="page27"></a>[pg 27]</span></p> - -<p class="indent">SLAVE pens were common institutions -in the days of negro -bondage in America. The -system had developed from -the early days of colonization and was -for many generations a legitimate -occupation throughout the country. -So many rumors, false and true, were -told of the "pens" that Brady schemed -to secure photographs of some of -them. Early in 1861 he succeeded -in gaining entrance to one of the typical -institutions in Alexandria, Virginia. -The results are here shown. -The cell rooms with their iron-barred -doors and small cage windows relate -their own story. While they were -installed by the larger slave traders -they were wholly unknown on most -of the old Southern plantations. A -picture is also here shown of the exterior -of the "slave pen" kept at Alexandria -with the inscription over the -door, "Price, Birch & Co., Dealers in -Slaves." This shows the proportions -to which the system had grown -in the greatest republic in the world. -Enormous fortunes were being accumulated -by some dealers who had -thrown aside sentiment and humanity -and were herding black men for -the market. With the outbreak of -the war many of the slaves sought -the protection of the Union Army, -while others, who had kind masters, -were willing to remain on the plantations. -Mr. Brady secured several -photographs of these typical slave -groups. The one here shown is a -party of "contrabands" that had fled -to the Union lines. Another familiar -scene in 1861 was the pilgrimage -of poor whites to the Union ranks. -When the troops passed through -many of the mountain villages, these -frightened white sympathizers would -hastily gather their scanty belongings, -pile them onto an old wagon, desert -their homes and follow the -army, to be passed on from line to -line until they reached the North.</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i028.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i028t.jpg" width="392" height="400" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">IRON-BARRED CELLS IN AN OLD SLAVE PEN</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i029.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i029t.jpg" width="400" height="293" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">SLAVE DEALERS' HEADQUARTERS IN ALEXANDRIA, VIRGINIA</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i030.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i030.jpg" width="392" height="400" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">REFUGEES LEAVING THE OLD HOMESTEAD</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i031.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i031t.jpg" width="400" height="297" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">CONTRABANDS IN WAKE OF THE UNION ARMY</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page28" id="page28"></a>[pg 28]</span></p> - -<p class="indent">ONE of the greatest secret -forces in the Civil War was -the electric telegraph. Wires -were uncoiled as the army -moved on its march toward the enemy -and over them passed the hurried -words that frequently saved hundreds -and thousands of lives. While England -was the first to experiment with -the new science on the battlefield, the -war in America demonstrated its permanent -importance in the maneuvers -of armies. Brady was much interested -in the development of telegraphy -as a factor in war and never -missed any opportunity to take a photograph -of the field telegraph corps -as they passed him on marches. This -picture shows one of the construction -corps in operation. The wires were -laid as each column advanced, keeping -the General in command fully informed -of every movement and enabling -him to communicate from his -headquarters in the rear of the army -with his officers in charge of the -wings. The military construction -corps laid and took up these wires as -fast as an infantry regiment marches. -An instant's intelligence may cause a -charge, a flank or a retreat. By connecting -with the semi-permanent lines -strung through woods and fields, into -which the enemy would have little -reason to venture unless aroused by -suspicion, the commander on the field -is kept informed of the transportation -of troops and supplies and the -approach of reinforcements. It was -also the duty of the military construction -corps to seize all wires discovered -by them and to utilize them for -their own army or tear them down. -Constant watch is kept for these -secret lines. Great care must also -be taken that false messages do not -pass over them. Their destruction -is generally left to the cavalry. -The heavy construction wagons, carrying -many miles of telegraph wire -in coils, were drawn by four horses.</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i032.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i032t.jpg" width="400" height="300" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN AS MILITARY TELEGRAPH WAS BEING STRUNG</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page29" id="page29"></a>[pg 29]</span></p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i033.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i033t.jpg" width="400" height="317" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN AS FIELD TELEGRAPH WAGON WAS SENDING MESSAGE</p> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="indent">TELEGRAPH stations in wagons -were not uncommon -sights to the soldiers between -the years of 1861 to 1865. -Great responsibility rested upon the -operators who halted alongside the -road to send a message back to headquarters -that might change the whole -course of events and defeat into victory. -The operators in the Civil War -stood by their posts like sentinels. -The confidential communications of -commanders and the movements of -the morrow were intrusted with them, -but not in a single instance is one -known to have proven false to that -trust. It was part of the duty of the -telegraph service to take messages -from the scouts sent out to ascertain -the resources of the country, the advantages -of certain routes, and the -general lay of the land. Every click -of the instrument transmitted secrets -upon which might depend the rise or -fall of the nation. These field telegraph -wagons, drawn by horses, carried -the instruments and batteries -which had but recently been invented -by an American scientist, and by -which an electric spark shot messages -through wire in the fraction of a second's -time. The War of 1861 proved -for all time the advantages of this -new science. It left the signal corps -to attend to only short-range communications -and lightened the duties of -mounted orderlies, conveying messages -in a flash of electricity that had -hitherto taken a day's reckless riding -on horseback. While it saved the -orderlies from many hazardous journeys -there were many more where the -telegraph wires did not penetrate and -dependence was still placed on the -dashing mounted messenger. The -chief service of the electric telegraph -was to maintain communication between -corps and divisions and headquarters. -It was also utilized in some -of the brilliant strokes of the Secret -Service in forestalling deep-laid plots.</p> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page30" id="page30"></a>[pg 30]</span></p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i034.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i034t.jpg" width="400" height="244" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN IN AN ARSENAL AT WASHINGTON</p> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="indent">THE downfall of Washington in the first -days of the war would have meant the -downfall of the Republic. What -changes this would have wrought in the -history of the Western Continent can never be -known. Its probabilities were such that the -Treasury Building was guarded by howitzers, -the Halls of Congress were occupied by soldiers, -the Capitol building became a garrisoned citadel. -Lincoln was virtually imprisoned by guards in -the White House, and the streets were patrolled -by armed men. Troops were quartered in the -Patent Building. The basement galleries of the -Capitol were converted into store-rooms for barrels -of pork, beef and rations for a long siege. -The vaults under the broad terrace on the western -front were turned into bakeries where sixteen -thousand loaves of bread were baked every -day. The chimneys of the ovens pierced the terrace -and smoke poured out in dense black clouds -like a smoldering volcano. Ammunition and -artillery were held in readiness to answer a moment's -call. So intense was the excitement that -one of the generals in command at the Government -arsenal exclaimed: "We are now in such a -state that a dog-fight might cause the gutters of -the Capital to run with blood." There was the -clank of cavalry on the pavements, the tramp, -tramp of regiments of men whose polished muskets -flashed in the sunlight as they moved over -Long Bridge. Cavalcades of teams and white-topped -army wagons carrying provisions, munitions -of war and baggage followed in weird procession. -Brady was then in Washington negotiating -with the Government and the Secret Service -for permission to follow the armies with his -cameras. This is one of the pictures that he -took at that time, showing the artillery and -cannon-balls parked at the National Capital.</p> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page31" id="page31"></a>[pg 31]</span></p> - -<p class="indent">NO one, except the men who did -it, can ever know the tremendous -difficulties overcome -in preparing an army -for warfare. The transformation of -a nation of peaceful home-lovers to a -battle-thirsty, fighting populace is -almost beyond human understanding. -To arm them instantly with the implements -of war is a problem hardly conceivable. -When the first guns of the -Civil War were belching their death-fire, -all the man-killing weapons -known to civilization were being hurried -to the front. There were flint -and percussion and long-range muskets -and rifles; bayonets and cavalry -sabers; field and siege cannon; mortars -and sea-coast howitzers; projectiles, -shot, shell, grape and canister; -powder, balls, strap and buckshot; -minie balls and percussion caps; -fuses, wads and grenades; columbiads -and navy carronades; lances, pistols -and revolvers; heavy ordnance and -carriages. Europe was called upon -to send its explosives across the sea. -Caves were opened for the mining of -nitre, lead and sulphur. Factories -were run day and night for the manufacture -of saltpeter. On land and -sea the greatest activity prevailed. -This photograph was taken on the -twenty-sixth day of August in 1861, -when the ammunition schooners, -accompanying the fleet from Fortress -Monroe on the expedition to Fort -Hatteras, N. C., were passing through -Hampton Roads. The fleet, sailing -under sealed orders, in command of -Flag Officer Silas H. Stringham, -arrived before sunset. Two days -later, in conjunction with the troops -of the 9th, 20th, and 99th New York -Volunteers, under General Benjamin -F. Butler, it forced the surrender -of Fort Hatteras without the loss -of a man and took seven hundred -prisoners. The Confederates lost -about fifty killed and wounded.</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i035.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i035t.jpg" width="400" height="300" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN IN HAMPTON ROADS—AMMUNITION SCHOONERS</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page32" id="page32"></a>[pg 32]</span></p> - -<p class="indent">SPIES lived in the White House according to the rumors in 1861, and every council of the Administration -was reported to the enemy. Whether this is true or not has never been verified, -but by some mysterious channel the Administration's plans invariably fell into the hands of the -Confederates. One of the first instances of this is the expedition to Port Royal on the South -Carolina coast. This was one of the finest harbors along the South Atlantic and it was planned to -take it from the Confederates and use it as a base for future Union operations. The most careful -preparations were laid for two months. On the twenty-ninth of October, in 1861, fifty vessels under -sealed orders with secret destination sailed from Hampton Roads. The fleet had hardly left the -range of Fortress Monroe when the full details of its sealed orders reached the Confederates at Port -Royal. Off Cape Hatteras it ran into a severe gale; one transport was completely wrecked, with a -loss of seven lives; another transport threw over her cargo; a storeship went down in the storm, and -a gunboat was saved only by throwing her broadside battery into the sea. The fleet was so scattered -that when the storm cleared there was only a single gunboat in sight of the flagship. Undismayed -by the misfortune, within a few hours the vessels that had withstood the tremendous gale were moving -on to Port Royal. Several frigates that had been blockading Charleston Harbor joined them and -on the morning of the seventh of November the attack was made on Fort Walker at Hilton Head and -Fort Beauregard on St. Helena Island. The guns of the fleet wrought dreadful havoc. The stream -of fire was more than the entrenched men had expected or could endure. The troops fled across -Hilton Head in panic from Fort Walker. When the commander at Fort Beauregard looked upon -the fleeing soldiers he abandoned his position and joined the retreat. A flag of truce was sent ashore -but there was no one to receive it, and soon after two o'clock the National colors were floating over -the first permanent foothold of the Government in South Carolina, a Confederate stronghold.</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i036.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i036t.jpg" width="348" height="400" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">GUN IN BATTERY AT PORT ROYAL, S. C., 1861</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i037.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i037t.jpg" width="315" height="400" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">COOSAW FERRY, PORT ROYAL ISLAND, S. C.</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i038.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i038t.jpg" width="333" height="400" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">FORT BEAUREGARD, BAY POINT, S. C., 1861</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i039.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i039t.jpg" width="373" height="400" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">GENERAL ISAAC I. STEVENS' STAFF, BEAUFORT, S. C.</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page33" id="page33"></a>[pg 33]</span></p> - -<p class="indent">THE AMERICAN PEOPLE, in their one hundred -and twenty years of "Life, Liberty and -the Pursuit of Happiness," have had but three -wars with the outside world. They have enjoyed a greater -immunity from armed encounter than any of their neighbors. -Other than the grievous struggle which we have -had with our own people, it may be fairly said that we -have been blessed by Peace.</p> - -<p class="indent">As if by magic the hundreds of thousands of volunteers -were armed with the munitions of War and marched -to the battle-front. The great Lincoln, under the constitutional -provisions, was commander-in-chief of the citizen -armies, and worked in conjunction with his War Department -at Washington. The military genius of a trained -fighter was needed and from the outbreak of the War until -November 6, 1861, Brevet-Lieutenant Winfield Scott -was in command; then came Major-General George B. -McClellan, a man of great caution, until March 11, 1862. -From that time until July 12, 1862, the Government was -without a general commander until Major-General Henry -W. Halleck took control and continued till March 12, -1864. It was then that Lieutenant-General Ulysses S. -Grant was called upon to end the struggle. Under -these military leaders the great fighting force of volunteers -was organized into armies. The first of these patriot -legions was the Army of the Potomac.</p> - -<p class="indent">Army of the Potomac was called into existence in July, -1861, and was organized by Major-General George B. -McClellan, its first commander; November 5, 1862, -Major-General A. E. Burnside took command of it; January -25, 1863, Major-General Joe Hooker was placed in -command, and June 27, 1863, Major-General George G. -Meade succeeded him.</p> - -<p class="indent">Army of Virginia was organized August 12, 1862. -The forces under Major-Generals Fremont, Banks, and -McDowell, including the troops then under Brigadier-General -Sturgis at Washington, were consolidated under -the command of Major-General John Pope; and in the -first part of September, 1862, the troops forming this -army were transferred to other organizations, and the army -as such discontinued.</p> - -<p class="indent">Army of the Ohio became a power, November 9, -1861. General Don Carlos Buell assumed command of -the Department of the Ohio. The troops serving in this -department were organized by him as the Army of the -Ohio, General Buell remaining in command until October -30, 1862, when he was succeeded by General W. S. -Rosecranz. This Army of the Ohio became, at the same -time, the Army of the Cumberland. A new Department -of the Ohio having been created, Major-General H. G. -Wright was assigned to the command thereof; he was -succeeded by Major-General Burnside, who was relieved -by Major-General J. G. Foster of the command of the -Department and Army. Major-General J. M. Schofield -took command January 28, 1864, and January 17, 1865, -the Department was merged into the Department of the -Cumberland.</p> - -<p class="indent">Army of the Cumberland developed from the Army -of the Ohio, commanded by General Don Carlos Buell, -October 24, 1862, and was placed under the command -of Major-General W. S. Rosecranz; it was also organized -at the same time as the Fourteenth Corps. In January, -1863, it was divided into three corps, the Fourteenth, -Twentieth and Twenty-first; in September, 1863, the -Twentieth and Twenty-first Corps were consolidated into -the Fourth Corps. October, 1863, General George H. -Thomas took command of the army, and the Eleventh -and Twelfth Corps were added to it. In January, 1864, -the Eleventh and Twelfth Corps were consolidated and -known as the Twentieth Corps.</p> - -<p class="indent">Army of the Tennessee was originally the Army of -the District of Western Tennessee, fighting as such at -Shiloh, Tennessee. It became the Army of the Tennessee -upon the concentration of troops at Pittsburg Landing, -under General Halleck; and when the Department of -the Tennessee was formed, October 16, 1862, the troops -serving therein were placed under the command of Major-General -U. S. Grant. October 24, 1862, the troops in -this Department were organized as the Thirteenth Corps; -December 18, 1862, they were divided into the Thirteenth, -Fifteenth, Sixteenth and Seventeenth Corps. -October 27, 1863, Major-General William T. Sherman -was appointed to the command of this army; March 12, -1864, Major-General J. B. McPherson succeeded him; -July 30, 1864, McPherson having been killed, Major-General -O. O. Howard was placed in command, and -May 19, 1865, Major-General John A. Logan succeeded -him.</p> - -<p class="indent">Army of the Mississippi began operations on the -Mississippi River in Spring, 1862; before Corinth, Mississippi, -in May, 1862; Iuka and Corinth, Mississippi, in -September and October, 1862.</p> - -<p class="indent">Army of the Gulf operated at Siege of Port Hudson, -Louisiana, May, June, and July, 1863.</p> - -<p class="indent">Army of the James consisted of the Tenth and Eighteenth -Corps and Cavalry, Major-General Butler commanding -and operating in conjunction with Army of the -Potomac.</p> - -<p class="indent">Army of West Virginia was active at Cloyd's Mountain, -May 9 and 10, 1864.</p> - -<p class="indent">Army of the Middle Military Division operated at -Opepuan and Cedar Creek, September and October, 1864.</p> - -<p class="indent">During the year 1862, Brady's men followed these -legions. Both armies were maneuvering to strike a -decisive blow at the National Capital of either foe—one -aiming at Washington and the other at Richmond. The -scenes enacted in these campaigns are remarkable in -military strategy, and Brady's men succeeded in perpetuating -nearly every important event.</p> - -<p class="indent">Cameras were also hurried to the far South and West -where great leaders with great soldiers were doing great -things. Several of these cameras arrived in time to bear -witness to the bravery of the men of the Mississippi, who -were waging battle along the greatest waterway in North -America—the stronghold of the Confederacy and the -control of the inland commerce of the Continent.</p> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page34" id="page34"></a>[pg 34]</span></p> - -<p class="indent">THE first naval conflicts of the -Civil War took place early in -1862. On the ninth of -March, the revolving turret -iron-clad "Monitor" met the enormous -Confederate ram, "Merrimac," -in Hampton Roads. Both powerful -vessels forced the attack and stood -under the fiercest bombardment only -to again invite assault. After four -hours of the nerviest fighting that the -seas had ever known, the adversaries -withdrew, undefeated, to repair their -respective damages. Brady secured -several photographs of these vessels -immediately after the engagement. -One of them on this page shows part -of the deck and turret of the "Monitor;" -near the port-hole can be seen -the dents made by the heavy steel-pointed -shot from the guns of the -"Merrimac." While the news of this -conflict was amazing even old Europe, -naval operations along the -American coast were creating consternation. -On the first anniversary -of the Fall of Fort Sumter the National -navy, in an attempt to sweep -the Confederates from the Atlantic -coast, bombarded Fort Pulaski in -Georgia. All day long the bombardment -was terrific and firing did -not cease until nightfall, when five -of the guns of the fortress were silent. -All night long four of Gillmore's -guns fired at intervals of fifteen or -twenty minutes and at daybreak the -onslaught became furious. At two -in the afternoon a white flag appeared -from its walls. The spoils of victory -were the fort, forty-seven heavy -guns, a large supply of fixed ammunition, -forty thousand pounds of gun -powder, a large quantity of commissary -stores; three hundred prisoners -and the port of Savannah was sealed -against blockade runners—all this -with the loss of but one killed on each -side. Brady seems to have had unusual -foresight. He was nearly -always in the right place at the -right time and these negatives picture -the ruins of Fort Pulaski.</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i040.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i040t.jpg" width="400" height="360" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">ORIGINAL "MONITOR" AFTER HER FIGHT WITH THE "MERRIMAC"</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i041.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i041t.jpg" width="333" height="400" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">RUINS OF FORT PULASKI, GA., APRIL, 1862</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i042.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i042t.jpg" width="400" height="351" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">OFFICERS ON BOARD "MONITOR," JULY 9, 1862, AT HAMPTON ROADS</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i043.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i043t.jpg" width="324" height="400" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">THE BREACHFORT AT PULASKI AFTER BATTLE</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page35" id="page35"></a>[pg 35]</span></p> - -<div class="image-center"> -<a href="images/i044.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i044t.jpg" width="400" height="253" alt="" /> -</a> -</div> - -<p class="indent">The most powerful fleet that had ever sailed under the American Flag -entered the deltas of the Mississippi River on the eighteenth day of April, -in 1862, to force the surrender of the largest and richest city of the Confederacy. -The strategic value of New Orleans was greater than that of -any other point in the Southern States. Its export trade in cotton and sugar was -larger than any city in the world. The great fleet had sailed from Hampton -Roads on the second of February under the command of a man sixty years old, -who was born in Tennessee, but offered himself to the Union cause—David G. -Farragut. This photograph was taken as he stood on the deck of his flagship -"Hartford." From the firing of the first gun on New Orleans a rain of iron fell -upon the forts. During the first twenty-four hours Captain David Porter's gunners -dropped fifteen hundred bombs in and around the forts. The night was hideous -with fiery meteors and the day dense with smoke and flame. The roar of the -artillery was deafening and shattered the windows in the houses for many miles. -For six days and nights the terrific bombardment raged. When Farragut -attempted to run the gauntlet to the metropolis of the gulf he swept the shores -with a continuous fire of twenty-six thousand shells—a million and a half pounds -of metal. The Confederates pushed a fire raft down the river to the daring -admiral's flagship and the "Hartford" burst into flame. While one part of the -crew fought the fire, the others poured metal from her guns onto the enemy. -On the twenty-sixth day of April, Farragut entered the harbor to New -Orleans and on the twenty-ninth unfurled the Stars and Stripes in the city.</p> - -<p class="indent">WITH flags flying and bands playing "The Star Spangled -Banner," the troops from the transports, which -brought fifteen thousand men under command of -General Benjamin F. Butler, marched into New -Orleans on the first day of May in 1862. Crowds of men and -women surged the sidewalks cursing the Yankees and hurrahing -for Beauregard, Bull Run and Shiloh. When Butler established -military government over New Orleans the city had a population -of about 140,000. About 13,000 of these were slaves. Nearly -30,000 of the best citizenship were fighting in the Confederate -ranks. The city was on the verge of starvation. More than a -third of the population had no money and no means of earning it. -Prices rose enormously. Butler contributed a thousand dollars -of his own money to relieve the suffering. Supplies were hurried -from all sources and sold under Butler's orders at cost to -those who had funds. The price of flour fell from sixty to -twenty-four dollars a barrel. Butler proved to be a great organizer. -The people were set to work cleaning and improving their -city. His administration was always humane. The execution -of a gambler who tore down the American Flag from the mint, -and the condemning of a gang of thugs was his only show of the -iron hand. This photograph shows Major-General Butler, with his -staff, as he appeared in his fighting days. When leaving Lincoln -and his cabinet to start on his expedition, Butler exclaimed: -"Good-bye, Mr. President; we shall take New Orleans or you -will never see me again!" With Farragut he kept his promise.</p> - -<div class="image-center"> -<a href="images/i045.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i045t.jpg" width="400" height="256" alt="" /> -</a> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page36" id="page36"></a>[pg 36]</span></p> - -<p class="indent">THE heaviest battery of artillery -ever mounted in the world, -up to 1862, was before Yorktown -when the Union army -was maneuvering to enter Richmond -from the south. The intention was to -shell the Confederates out of a -strongly intrenched position by overwhelming -fire. This photograph was -taken inside of the fortification that -threatened to annihilate an entire -army. In it were huge demons of -death—that were hitherto unknown -in warfare—capable of throwing 900 -pounds of iron at one broadside into -the lines of the enemy. There were -five 100-pounder and two 200-pounder -Parrot rifled cannon. The topography -of the country would not admit of -engagements with unfortified lines. -The Confederates concentrated their -forces in the woods. The Union -commanders at first despised picks -and shovels. They insisted that all -defenses except those naturally available -were beneath a soldier's dignity. -The battles of the East and West -were being fought on open ground. -The campaign against Richmond, -however, proved the necessity of defenses -to protect the lines from unexpected -attacks from the hidden enemy. -The Confederates became uneasy -over this shift of fighting front -and the magnitude of the preparations -at Yorktown so astounded them -that they abandoned the position. On -May third the great battery threw a -charge into the Confederate stronghold. -It was intended to open the -bombardment on the following morning, -but at dawn it was found that the -Confederates had evacuated. The -heavy artillery was known as Battery -No. 1, and manned by Company -B, First Connecticut Heavy Artillery. -It became a matter of discussion -throughout the world. Military -attachés from many foreign powers -visited the breastworks to report -the situation to their governments.</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i046.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i046t.jpg" width="400" height="325" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN BEHIND THE BREASTWORKS AT YORKTOWN, VA., IN 1862</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page37" id="page37"></a>[pg 37]</span></p> - -<p class="indent">AT sunrise of the fourth of May, -in 1862, the Union troops entered -the deserted Confederate -works at Yorktown and -found seventy-one heavy guns, a -large number of tents, with ammunition -and materials of war. The -works were found to be of scientific -construction and great strength and -undoubtedly could have withstood -the heavy fire from the heaviest battery -in the world. This photograph -shows the remains of one of the heavy -Confederate guns blown into atoms -rather than leave it to the Union -forces. Fragments of the gun strew -the ground, together with shell and -grape-shot. The soldiers seen in -works are Union Zouaves. The Confederate -forces of 50,000 men under -Magruder were pursued by McClellan's -85,000 Union soldiers to Williamsburg, -after which the enemy retired -unmolested behind the lines of -Richmond. While Brady was taking -his photographs at Yorktown, he met -the distinguished Prince de Joinville -and his royal companions of the -House of Orleans, who, for pure love -of adventure, had come from France -and were following the Army of the -Potomac as aides-de-camp, being permitted -to serve without taking the -oath of allegiance, and without pay. -The noblemen were eating dinner in -camp when Brady secured this picture. -A few days later Brady met -the Battery C, 3rd U.S. Flying Artillery, -on the road to Fair Oaks and -secured a remarkable photograph. -Another picture in this campaign is -the ruins of the Norfolk navy-yard. -It had been the chief naval depot of -the Confederates, but on the tenth of -May, 1862, General John E. Wool, -with 5,000 men, entered the city. The -navy-yard, with its workshops, storehouses -and other buildings had been -wrecked, but two hundred cannon fell -into the hands of the Union forces. -The Confederate ironclad "Merrimac" -tried to escape up the James, -but grounded and was blown up.</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i047.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i047t.jpg" width="400" height="308" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">CONFEDERATE WORKS AFTER EVACUATION OF YORKTOWN</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i048.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i048t.jpg" width="400" height="308" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">ADVENTUROUS EUROPEAN NOBLEMEN WITH ARMY OF THE POTOMAC IN 1862</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i049.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i049t.jpg" width="400" height="281" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">RUINS OF NORFOLK NAVY YARD IN 1862</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i050.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i050t.jpg" width="400" height="283" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">FLYING ARTILLERY ON ROAD TO FAIR OAKS</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page38" id="page38"></a>[pg 38]</span></p> - -<p class="indent">AFTER the evacuation of Yorktown -on the fourth of May, -in 1862, this picture was -taken. It shows the generals -of the Army of the Potomac in -full uniforms after the hard siege, -and at the very time when they were -maneuvering to drive back the Confederates, -forcing them to stand in -defense of the Capital of the Confederacy—Richmond. -It was through -the personal friendship of Major-General -McClellan that Brady was -allowed to take this rare photograph. -The warriors lined up in front of the -camera on the field at Yorktown. In -the center is General McClellan—a -man in whose veins flowed the blood -of Scotch cautiousness—"Be sure -you're right, then go ahead!" He -was but thirty-six years of age when -he held the great army under his control. -From boyhood he had been a -military tactician. When twenty -years old he was graduated from -West Point, standing second in his -class, and distinguished himself for -gallantry in the Mexican War. Six -years before the outbreak of the Civil -War, when only thirty years old, -McClellan was in Crimea and two -years later he submitted his report to -the Government and resigned from -the army to become vice-president -and chief engineer of the Illinois -Central Railroad. In 1860, he was -general superintendent of the Ohio -and Mississippi Railroad. When the -call swept across the continent for -troops to preserve the Nation, the old -war spirit was aroused and McClellan -was one of the first to respond.</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i051.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i051t.jpg" width="400" height="278" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN AT YORKTOWN OF MCCLELLAN AND HIS OFFICERS IN 1862</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page39" id="page39"></a>[pg 39]</span></p> - -<p class="indent">BRADY'S cameras took an -active part in the campaign -about Richmond, the Capital -of the Confederacy. Four -of the old negatives are here reproduced. -The first is a view of -light field-works on the Chickahominy, -near Fair Oaks. The men are -at the guns ready to receive the attack -and the infantry are hurrying into -line on the right and left of the battery. -The second photograph is -where the battle raged hottest in -June, 1862. In the rear of the battery -of howitzers in the foreground, -is the left of Sickle's brigade in line -of battle. Near the twin houses, -seen still further in the rear, the bodies -of over 400 Union soldiers were -buried after the battle. The Confederate -loss was 7,997 men killed, -wounded and missing; the Union -loss, 5,739. The headquarters of the -army, at the opening of the seven -days' fight, was at Savage Station, -where vast amounts of rations, -forage, ammunition and hospital -stores were distributed for the use of -the troops. This station fell into the -hands of the enemy together with -many of our sick and wounded soldiers -during the seven days' battles. -One of these views gives a glimpse of -the field hospital at Savage Station -during the battle. The wounded were -brought in by the hundreds and laid -on the ground and the surgeons may -be seen leaning over them. During -the Peninsula Campaign in 1862, the -army balloon was a valuable aid in -the signal service. This view shows -Professor T. S. C. Lowe in his balloon -watching the battle of Fair -Oaks. He can easily discern the -movements of the enemy's troops and -give warning to the generals. The -balloon rises to the desired elevation -and is anchored to a tree.</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i052.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i052t.jpg" width="394" height="400" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">ARTILLERY IN LINE AT FAIR OAKS IN 1862</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i053.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i053t.jpg" width="400" height="337" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">BATTERY OF HOWITZERS IN BATTLE OF FAIR OAKS</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i054.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i054t.jpg" width="396" height="400" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">WATCHING BATTLE OF FAIR OAKS FROM BALLOON</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i055.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i055t.jpg" width="400" height="338" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">THE WOUNDED AT SAVAGE STATION AFTER THE BATTLE</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page40" id="page40"></a>[pg 40]</span></p> - -<p class="indent">DESPERATE battles day and -night crimsoned the fields in -the siege about Richmond. -McClellan called for reinforcements -to force his way into the -city, but they failed to arrive. So -dismayed was he that he sent this -warning to Stanton at Washington: -"If I save this army now, I tell you -plainly that I owe no thanks to you, -or any other person in Washington." -This photograph shows the Grapevine -Bridge on the Chickahominy over -which McClellan passed his army. -This bridge was built by the 15th -New York Engineer Corps. All the -supplies that could be taken in the -wagon trains were hurried over -Grapevine Bridge and the remainder -were burned or abandoned. Hundreds -of artillery charges were -opened. Powder was scattered over -the pile and barrels of oil poured on. -At Savage Station a railroad train -loaded with ammunition was set -on fire, then sent, with the locomotive -throttle wide open, to plunge from the -broken tracks into the river, each car -exploding as it reached the surface -of the stream. Grapevine Bridge -was destroyed and Jackson held away -from the Battle of Gaines' Mill, -which undoubtedly saved the Army -of the Potomac from capture. -Through Mechanicville, Gaines' Mill, -Savage Station, Peach Orchard, -White Oak Swamp and Malvern -Hill the Union soldiers fought their -way from the twenty-sixth of June -to the first of July, finally escaping -to Harrison's Landing on the James -River after a loss of 15,249 men. The -Confederates had beaten them back -from Richmond at a cost of 17,583 -men. McClellan set up his base of -operations at Harrison's Landing and -remained a menace to Richmond.</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i056.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i056t.jpg" width="400" height="306" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN AT GRAPEVINE BRIDGE OVER THE CHICKAHOMINY</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page41" id="page41"></a>[pg 41]</span></p> - -<p class="indent">BRILLIANT strokes came like -flashes of lightning. With -McClellan still setting his -heart on taking Richmond, -"Stonewall" Jackson was making -threatening moves towards Washington. -Demonstrations were begun to -plant fear in the Government and -cause sufficient alarm to order the -withdrawal of McClellan to the defense -of Washington. This daring -ruse was successful inasmuch as it -completely upset the plans to take -Richmond, and the seat of battle was -almost instantly transferred to the -North. There was no denying it; -Washington stood in abject fear of -the brilliant Jackson. His presence -in the vicinity of the National Capital -caused much uneasiness. The -stand against him came at Cedar -Mountain, known from its hard fight -as Slaughter Mountain, on the ninth -of August, 1862. At a cost of about -1,400 men, the Union army frustrated -Jackson and depleted his forces to the -extent of 1,307. Brady's cameras -were with the army at Cedar Mountain. -The first photograph was taken -just as one of the batteries was fording -a tributary of the Rappahannock. -Another picture was taken of the -Union camp on the battlefield. The -Confederate general, Charles S. -Winder, was struck by a shell while -leading his division on the field. He -was taken to the house shown in one -of these photographs where he died. -The marks of the shells can easily be -seen in the roof. It was about this -time, at Harrison's Landing, that -Brady met the famous Irish Brigade -which was then fighting in the defense -of Washington, under Brigadier-General -Thomas Francis Meagher, -who had taken prominent part in -a recent rebellion in Ireland. A group -of officers of the sturdy Irish Brigade -sat before one of Brady's cameras. -The charges of this brigade are -among the most daring in warfare.</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i057.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i057t.jpg" width="387" height="282" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">OFFICERS OF IRISH BRIGADE AT HARRISON'S LANDING IN 1862</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i058.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i058t.jpg" width="400" height="301" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">HOUSE AT CEDAR MOUNTAIN WHERE GENERAL WINDER DIED</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i059.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i059t.jpg" width="400" height="312" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">CAMP AND BATTLEFIELD ON CEDAR MOUNTAIN IN 1862</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i060.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i060t.jpg" width="400" height="330" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">BATTERY FORDING STREAM NEAR CEDAR MOUNTAIN IN 1862</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page42" id="page42"></a>[pg 42]</span></p> - -<p class="indent">ONE hundred and sixty thousand -men fought in the -Union lines in the Peninsula -campaign. When Lincoln -reviewed the army at Harrison's -Landing, in 1862, he saw only eighty-six -thousand men. The remainder -had been removed by casualties on the -field or disease. Fifty thousand had -fallen victims to fever or malaria. -The president and his cabinet were -dissatisfied with the conditions and -General Henry Wager Halleck, who -had been showing much ability in the -West, was summoned to Washington -and appointed commander-in-chief. -McClellan was practically deposed -from the Potomac. The Army of -Virginia, under command of General -John Pope, was instructed to -cover Washington and guard the -Shenandoah entrance to Maryland. -In taking command of this division, -Pope said to his men: "I have come -to you from the West, where we have -always seen the backs of our enemies." -The Confederates were mapping -routes on a large scale. Bragg -was to advance on Louisville and Cincinnati; -Lee was to invade Maryland -and march upon Washington, Baltimore -and Philadelphia. The capture -of these three cities was to assure -the Independence of the Confederacy. -Lee had 150,000 men and two-thirds -of them were to be taken on this invasion. -This is the scheme that was -being worked out when the two armies -met on the thirtieth day of August -at Manassas. The Confederate troops -poured onto the Federal lines and -forced them back beyond Bull Run -until the darkness of the night stopped -the pursuit. Bridges were burned and -railroads destroyed by the Union -Army as they withdrew toward Washington, -making brave stands to hold -back the enemy, only to be driven -back to the banks of the Potomac with -7,800 missing and dead, while the -Confederate lines had 3,700 vacancies.</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i061.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i061t.jpg" width="400" height="309" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN BEHIND CONFEDERATE FORTIFICATIONS AT MANASSAS IN 1862</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page43" id="page43"></a>[pg 43]</span></p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i062.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i062t.jpg" width="400" height="254" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">GENERAL IRVIN MCDOWELL AND OFFICERS IN 1862</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i063.jpg"> -<img class ="border" src="images/i063t.jpg" width="280" height="400" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">RUINED BRIDGE AT MANASSAS</p> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="indent">CONSTERNATION was caused in Washington by the terrible slaughter at Manassas, on the thirtieth -of August, in 1862. The Federal Army was driven from the Virginia valley. The mighty Confederate -generals Lee, Jackson, and Longstreet, renewed their hopes of entering the National -Capital and pushing into Pennsylvania and Maryland, and as one enthusiastic Southerner exclaimed: "The -Confederate flag will yet wave over Faneuil Hall in Boston." It was but thirteen months since the Union -Army met a fearful defeat along this same stream of Bull Run. After a three weeks' campaign, the Federals, -under Major-General John Pope, were forced to retire and hastened to the defense of Washington which they -believed to be in instant danger of attack. It was in a volley of heavy fire that General Phil Kearney fell -dead from his saddle. Kearney and Lee had been personal friends before the war and Lee sent the body of -his old friend back to the Union headquarters under a flag of truce. During this campaign, Brady secured -an excellent photograph of Major-General Irvin McDowell and staff, who had been in the first battle of Bull -Run and now commanded the Third Army Corps. He also made the acquaintance of General Robert E. Lee, -who had assumed command of the Confederate Army in Virginia in the second battle, two months before. -Standing at Lee's right is Major-General G. W. C. Lee and on his left Colonel Walter Taylor of the Confederates.</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i064.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i064t.jpg" width="270" height="400" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">GENERAL ROBERT E. LEE AT MANASSAS</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page44" id="page44"></a>[pg 44]</span></p> - -<p class="indent">TIRED and hungry, the Federal -soldiers were driven from the -Virginia Valley. The cutting -off of supplies had -placed them in a precarious condition. -There was nothing left for them to do -but retreat to the nearest provisions. -Even the 4,000 horses in the cavalry -were so broken down and footsore -that not more than 500 of them were -fit for riding. The only considerable -depot of supplies was at Manassas -Junction and it had fallen into the -hands of the Confederates. A strong -body of cavalry under "Jeb" Stuart, -with 500 infantry, had raided it during -the night three days before the -battle. These stores were destroyed -by the Confederates as a safer way to -force back the Federals by starvation. -While they brought little succor to the -rank and file of the Confederate army -they left the Union soldiers without -food. One of Brady's cameras -reached Manassas Junction shortly -after the destruction and this is the -negative that was taken. The railroad -train is wrecked, the engine is -derailed, and the cars have been looted. -50,000 pounds of bacon, 1,000 -barrels of corned beef, 2,000 barrels -of salt pork, 2,000 barrels of flour, -two train loads with stores and clothing, -large quantities of forage, 42 -wagons and ambulances, 200 tents, -300 prisoners, 200 negroes, eight -pieces of artillery with their horses -and equipments, and 175 horses other -than those belonging to the artillery -fell into the possession of the enemy. -Immense quantities of quartermasters' -and commissaries' stores were -burned. Only rations enough for a -single day were saved by the captors. -The conflict was too hot and the action -too swift to allow carrying them -along on the movement into the -North. With these provisions gone -the Union army was in dire want.</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i065.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i065t.jpg" width="400" height="317" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN AT RUINS OF MANASSAS JUNCTION, VIRGINIA, IN 1862</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page45" id="page45"></a>[pg 45]</span></p> - -<p class="indent">THE pursuit by the Confederates -toward the very gates of -Washington, after the route -of the Union army along Bull -Run, was stopped only by the thoughtfulness -of the retreating Federals in -destroying their bridges. Lee, in his -report after the battle, says: "After a -fierce combat, which raged until after -nine o'clock, Pope's Union Army -was completely defeated and driven -beyond Bull Run. The darkness of -the night, his destruction of the Stone -Bridge after crossing, and the uncertainty -of the fords, stopped the pursuit." -This photograph is an actual -verification of the truth of Lee's excuse. -Brady arrived on the following -day and this picture shows the -ruins as he found them. It would -have been foolhardy for an army in -the blackness of night to have attempted -to tramp through wreckage, -the extent of which they knew nothing, -and water the depth of which was -questionable. Bull Run was a treacherous -stream with its rocks and holes. -Moreover, the Confederate soldiers, -after the fearful struggle through -which they had passed, were not in a -condition to travel through the night -in drenched and mud-soaked clothing. -The Union forces at the fierce -battle of Manassas were: Army of -Virginia, under Pope—1st Corps -under Major-General Franz Sigel; -Third Corps under Major-General -Irvin McDowell; Second Corps under -Major-General Nathaniel P. Banks; -Army of the Potomac—Third Corps -under Major-General S. P. Heintzelman; -Fifth Corps under Major-General -Fitz John Porter; Ninth Corps -under Major-General Jesse L. Reno.</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i066.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i066t.jpg" width="400" height="271" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN AT RUINS OF STONE BRIDGE OVER BULL RUN IN 1862</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page46" id="page46"></a>[pg 46]</span></p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i067.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i067t.jpg" width="400" height="271" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">THE DEAD ALONG HAGERSTOWN ROAD AFTER BATTLE OF ANTIETAM</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i068.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i068t.jpg" width="400" height="322" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">SIGNAL CORPS WATCHING BATTLE FROM HILLSIDE AT ANTIETAM</p> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="indent">THRILLED with the victory at Manassas, the second Bull Run, the leader of the -Confederacy, Jefferson Davis, ordered an immediate movement to the North with -all the chances of glorious triumph in his favor. It was conceded even by the -military tacticians of the Government that Lee could march to Washington with -probabilities of entrance. He was aware that a direct attack was feasible, but he desired -to cross the Potomac into Maryland and enter the National Capital from the north, thus -giving him a free route to the great municipalities of the North. It is probable that he -even had visions of the capture of New York. While developing this military stratagem -he met the Federals in the open at Antietam. It was the seventeenth of September in 1862. -General McClellan was in command and Lee's fondest dreams were blasted. The men of -both armies fought as they never fought before. Brady's cameras were soon on the scene -and secured many negatives of this bloody day. The one above reveals the west side of -Hagerstown Road after the battle. The bodies of the dead are strewn thickly beside the -fence, just as they fell. The guns succeeded in getting an excellent range of this road, -and slaughtered the enemy like sheep. This view of some of the men just as they fell, is -only a glimpse of many groups of dead in that terrible combat. Brady "caught" the Independent -Pennsylvania Battery E, well known as Knapp's Battery, shortly after the battle.</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i069.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i069t.jpg" width="400" height="319" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">ARTILLERY AFTER THE BATTLE OF ANTIETAM</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page47" id="page47"></a>[pg 47]</span></p> - -<p class="indent">THIS is believed to be the first -photograph ever taken of -armies in battle on the Western -Continent. The historic -negative was taken from the hill overlooking -the battle of Antietam. It -shows the artillery in terrific conflict -and the fire belching from the cannon's -mouth. The clouds of smoke -rising from the valley tell the fearful -story of that seventeenth day of September, -in 1862, when 25,899 Confederates -were killed, wounded and captured -at the cost of 12,469 Union -men. On the left of the lines stand -the reserve artillery waiting for the -call to action. One can almost hear -the voice of "Little Mac" urging his -men on to victory. The defeat at -Manassas, and the destruction of -Pope's trains, with the hot haste in -which the troops had passed through -Washington, gave no time for the -issuance of shoes, socks or other necessaries. -The men who had tramped -through the Chickahominy swamps -and down the Virginia Valley were -ragged and bleeding, but when the -order rose above the tumult: "Give -ground to the right," a mighty cheer -swept along the lines as a cavalry -of horsemen galloped madly to the -front, for the men in the ranks knew -that McClellan was coming. There -was not a man at Antietam who did -not know that it was a last desperate -chance to thwart the great Lee from -marching on to Washington, and possibly -Baltimore and Philadelphia. -The people in the North eagerly -awaited the news. The National Capital -was almost in a state of panic. -It was the hardest fought and bloodiest -single day's battle of the war and -more men were killed than in any -single day's fight during the conflict.</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i070.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i070t.jpg" width="400" height="283" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN DURING THE BATTLE OF ANTIETAM IN 1862</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page48" id="page48"></a>[pg 48]</span></p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i071.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i071t.jpg" width="400" height="249" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">SCOUTS AND GUIDES WITH THE ARMY OF THE POTOMAC</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i072.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i072t.jpg" width="400" height="281" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">GENERAL JOSEPH HOOKER AND HIS FAVORITE HORSE AT ANTIETAM</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i073.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i073.jpg" width="400" height="385" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">PICKETS IN THE LEAD OF THE ARMY IN 1862</p> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="indent">THE scouts and guides of the Civil War saved the armies from many -defeats by their shrewdness and bravery. Upon them rested the -great responsibility of leading the soldiers through the unknown -country to advantageous and safe positions. During the Peninsula -campaign in 1862 a group of these men sat before one of Brady's -cameras. A photograph was also secured at a reserve picket station near -the Potomac. The advance picket was a short distance ahead and upon -the approach of the enemy began firing, and gradually fell back on these -reserves, who keep up a continuous fire as they retire slowly, fighting as -they go, giving time for the army to form into line for battle. About -this same time an excellent picture was secured of "Fighting Joe" Hooker -standing beside his horse. Hooker was seriously wounded at Antietam -and borne from the field. Still another photograph shown here is the -"Sunken Road" or "Bloody Lane" at Antietam, in which the Confederate -dead lay three deep for a distance of half a mile. This ditch was used -by the Confederates as a rifle pit. A Union battery succeeded in getting -an excellent range of the road and this view, taken the day after the battle, -shows the dead just as they fell. It is a scene of slaughter that few men -have ever seen and its horrors are here preserved in detail by the camera.</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i074.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i074t.jpg" width="400" height="383" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">DEAD IN SUNKEN ROAD AFTER BATTLE OF ANTIETAM</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page49" id="page49"></a>[pg 49]</span></p> - -<p class="indent">STONEWALL JACKSON, in -speaking of the battle of Antietam, -said: "The carnage on -both sides was terrific. The -hottest fight seemed to center about -Dunker Church, where there were no -less than four charges and counter-charges. -Each army had taken and -retaken the ground until it was literally -carpeted with dead and dying -men." The Confederates posted a -battery of light artillery outside of the -little building used for religious services -by the sect known as the Dunkers. -This photograph shows where -one gun of the battery stood. The -dead artillerymen and horses, and the -shell-holes through the little church, -prove how terrible a fire was rained -onto this spot by the Union batteries. -Another view on this page shows the -dead collected for burial after the battle -of Antietam. The wounded were -taken from the battlefield to an improvised -hospital which consisted of -canvas stretched over stakes driven -into the ground. A view is here -given of one of these hospitals in -which wounded Confederate prisoners -are being relieved of their suffering. -One of the most interesting of -these photographs is Burnside Bridge. -With fixed bayonets the Union soldiers -started on their mission of death, -rushing over the slope leading to the -bridge, and engaging in fierce combat -with the enemy. The fire that swept -it was more than they could stand -and they were obliged to retire. Two -heavy guns were placed in position -and aimed upon the Confederates. In -a maddening charge, the bayonets -again flashed in the light and the -Union soldiers swept everything before -them, planting the Stars and -Stripes on the opposite bank. Five -hundred of their men lay dead behind -them. By this time Burnside had -crossed the stream and after a quick -encounter the battle was ended with -both armies severely punished and -neither inclined to resume the fight.</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i075.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i075t.jpg" width="400" height="287" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">BURNSIDE BRIDGE AT ANTIETAM IN 1862</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i076.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i076t.jpg" width="400" height="329" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">THE DEAD COLLECTED FOR BURIAL AFTER BATTLE OF ANTIETAM</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i077.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i077t.jpg" width="400" height="287" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">FIELD HOSPITAL AT ANTIETAM BATTLEFIELD IN 1862</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i078.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i078t.jpg" width="400" height="333" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">DEAD ARTILLERYMEN AT DUNKER'S CHURCH, ANTIETAM</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page50" id="page50"></a>[pg 50]</span></p> - -<p class="indent">THE last echo of the guns of -Antietam had hardly died -away when the great Lincoln -and the cautious McClellan -stood literally at swords' points at the -very instant when the Confederacy -was repulsed and weakened. Lincoln -was positive that this was the -opportune moment to take the offensive -and drive the Confederates into -the South. McClellan insisted that -his soldiers were suffering; that they -needed shoes and supplies; that the -cavalry horses were fatigued. He felt -that the Government had been saved -by his men and that the administration -should now provide them with -proper clothing and food before they -plunged again into the wilderness. -President Lincoln hurried to the battlefield -of Antietam on the first of -October, in 1862, to learn the real -condition. While the president and -"Little Mac" were seated in General -McClellan's tent about noon on the -third of October, with maps and plans -on the table before them, discussing -the situation, Lincoln submitted to -having this photograph taken. The -silk hat of the president lies on the table -over which is thrown an American -flag. It is a remarkable likeness of -the great American and the negative -is treasured as one of the most valuable -contributions to our National -records. In speaking of this visit, -McClellan said: "We spent some time -on the battlefield and conversed fully -on the state of affairs. He told me -that he was entirely satisfied with me -and with all that I had done; that he -would stand by me. He parted from -me with the utmost cordiality. We -never met again on this earth." On -the following morning Lincoln returned -to Washington. Two days -later McClellan received an order -from Washington to immediately -move onto the enemy and engage -them in battle. The breach between -the two men was now irreparable. -McClellan believed that it was the influence -of Stanton whom he had -accused of working deliberately -against him. It was nineteen days -before he began the movement and on -the fifth of November, Lincoln issued -this order: "By direction of the president -it is ordered that Major-General -McClellan be relieved from the command -of the Army of the Potomac, -and that Major-General Burnside -take command of that army."</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i079.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i079.jpg" width="331" height="400" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN WHILE LINCOLN WAS CONFERRING WITH McCLELLAN ON BATTLEFIELD OF ANTIETAM</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page51" id="page51"></a>[pg 51]</span></p> - -<p class="indent">WHEN Lincoln visited the -battlefield of Antietam, -he was accompanied by -Allan Pinkerton, chief of -the Secret Service, known under the -alias of Major Allen. On the morning -of the third of October, 1862, -when he was leaving McClellan's tent -to look over the army in camp, he -again stood before one of the war -cameras and this rare photograph is -the witness. Comparatively few of -this generation have any clear idea -of how the real Lincoln looked as he -passed through the heart-rending ordeal -from 1861 to 1865. This photograph -shows him in his characteristic -attitude. At his right stands Pinkerton, -one of the shrewdest detectives -that the world has produced. The -officer in uniform is Major John A. -McClernand, who was appointed to -command the Army of the West and -fought at Fort Donelson, Shiloh and -Vicksburg, but who was in the East -at this time. From Lincoln's visit resulted -McClellan's deposal. Never before -or since has such a scene been -witnessed in any army as the one -when McClellan took leave of his officers -and soldiers. Seated on a magnificent -steed, at the head of his brilliant -staff, he rode down the lines, -lifting his cap as the regimental colors -fell into salute. Whole regiments -dropped their muskets to cheer their -hero. The tears came to McClellan's -eyes and the vast army shook with -emotion. As he was boarding the -train troops fired a salute. Impassioned -soldiers wildly insisted that he -should not leave them, and uttered -bitter imprecations against those who -had deprived them of their beloved -commander. It was a moment of -fearful excitement. A word, or a -look of encouragement, would have -been the signal for a revolt, the consequences -of which no man can measure. -McClellan stepped to the platform -of the car. He spoke slowly -but appealingly: "Stand by General -Burnside as you have stood by me, -and all will be well!" A calm fell -over the soldiers and they bade -farewell to their idolized commander. -McClellan, upon reaching Washington, -remained less than an hour and -proceeded at once to Trenton. From -that time he never again saw -Lincoln, or Stanton, or Halleck.</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i080.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i080t.jpg" width="320" height="400" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN WHILE LINCOLN WAS PASSING THROUGH CAMP AT ANTIETAM IN 1862</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page52" id="page52"></a>[pg 52]</span></p> - -<p class="indent">A FEW days after Burnside replaced -McClellan in command -of the Army of the -Potomac, this photograph -was taken while he was with his -staff at Warrenton, Virginia, in the -middle of November, in 1862. Burnside -is here seen in the midst of his -officers, with one hand characteristically -tucked into his coat and the -other holding a written military order. -Burnside was a graduate of -West Point and when twenty-four -years old helped to take the Capital -in the Mexican War. He had also -been an Indian fighter and during -those days made a journey of over a -thousand miles across the plains in -seventeen days, accompanied by only -three men, to carry dispatches to -President Filmore. At twenty-nine -years of age he resigned from the -United States Army and invented the -Burnside rifle. He was one of McClellan's -intimate friends, and while a -civilian he was engaged with him on -the Illinois Central Railroad. Burnside -was in New York when the Civil -War broke out and hurried to the -front in command of the First Rhode -Island Volunteers. He fought at the -first battle of Bull Run and commanded -an expedition that stormed -the North Carolina coast. He was in -the famous Battle of Roanoke Island -and Newbern and as a reward for -these successes he was given the rank -of major-general. He later fought -the Battle of Camden, attacked and -reduced Fort Macon, and during the -Peninsula Campaign fought at the -Battle of South Mountain and Antietam. -When Lincoln first offered -Burnside the command held by -McClellan it is said that he refused -it three times. Not until he knew -that his friend must go did he concede -to the wishes of the president. -When Burnside took command of the -Union forces he was but thirty-nine -years old, but an experienced warrior.</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i081.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i081t.jpg" width="400" height="309" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN WHILE MAJOR-GENERAL AMBROSE E. BURNSIDE WAS ENCAMPED WITH HIS STAFF IN 1862</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page53" id="page53"></a>[pg 53]</span></p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i082.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i082t.jpg" width="400" height="259" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">GENERAL EDWIN V. SUMNER AND STAFF IN PENINSULA CAMPAIGN IN 1862</p> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="indent">SHORTLY after the battle of Antietam this photograph was taken of General Sumner, -who was distinguished for gallantry on that bloody field. Sumner is seen standing on -the steps in the center of a group of officers. At this time he was a warrior sixty-six -years of age and had seen a long life of hard fighting. He was born during the first days of -the American Republic, in the year 1796. When twenty-three years old he became a second -lieutenant in the United States Infantry and served with distinction during the Black Hawk -War. He later had command of a cavalry school and at the outbreak of the Mexican War he -led an attack against five thousand lancers and was breveted colonel. With the cessation of this -conflict he took charge of the Department of New Mexico, and was later ordered to Europe -on official business. Upon his return he entered into border warfare and defeated the -Cheyenne Indians. When Lincoln was elected president, Sumner was selected to accompany -him from Springfield to Washington and was promoted brigadier-general. Sumner was -active in the Peninsula Campaign and was promoted to major-general. He fought through -the Maryland Campaign, and at Antietam his corps made one of the fiercest charges over -the field, carrying destruction and death. He commanded the right wing at the battle of -Fredericksburg and was ordered to the West, but while preparing to depart he died suddenly.</p> - -<p class="indent">WHILE the campaigns against Richmond and Washington were being waged, hard -fighting was taking place in the Southwest. Grant was in command of the Army -of the Tennessee. Buell was near Chattanooga, facing Bragg who threatened Louisville. -Rosecranz was at the head of the Army of the Mississippi and occupied Alabama and -Northern Mississippi. Terrific engagements had taken place at Fort Donelson and Shiloh, -Tennessee. The Guerilla Campaign was being waged in Missouri. There were frequent -clashes in Kentucky and Arkansas, but Mississippi seemed to be the battle-ground. Corinth, -in that state, was considered the military key to Tennessee. It was in the conflict for the control -of this coveted position that the Confederates made one of their bravest charges. A -photograph is here shown of Fort Robinette which was protected by Federal guns. The Southerners -charged almost to the cannon's mouth, only to be swept back by the murderous shower -of lead. The second charge stands as a wonderful example of human courage. Colonel Rogers -of Texas, led the column, and scaled the breastwork, falling inside. Three charges were -made, but the Confederates were finally forced to retreat. The Federal loss at this battle of -Corinth in killed, wounded and missing was 2,359; the Confederates left behind them 9,423.</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i082a.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i082at.jpg" width="400" height="269" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">IN FRONT OF THE EARTHWORKS AT FORT ROBINETTE IN CORINTH, MISSISSIPPI</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page54" id="page54"></a>[pg 54]</span></p> - -<p class="indent">WITH colors flying, armament -in first-class condition, -and soldiers well-clothed -and fed, the -Union lines under the new command -of Burnside began offensive operations -against Virginia. This had -been Lincoln's long desire. The -scene of action was now to be forced -away from the National Capital. On -a bright morning in November, the -men who had served under McClellan -marched in three grand divisions -to their new campaign. The Rappahannock -was reached on the seventeenth, -but the bridge across the river -had been destroyed by the Confederates -who were intrenched in Fredericksburg -on the opposite bank. -Pontoons promised by the Government -had not yet arrived. "Where -are my pontoons?" wired Burnside. -"They will start to-morrow," came -the reply from the War Department. -It was the tenth of December before -the engineers could build their bridges -and in the meantime ill-feeling had -arisen between Burnside and the Government. -The fatal delay had enabled -Lee to concentrate his army on -Marye's Heights, overlooking Fredericksburg. -The work of building -five bridges across the Rappahannock -was begun under a drawn musketry -fire from the opposite bank of the -river. Nearly every blow of a hammer -cost a human life. Burnside -ordered his artillerymen to open fire -on the city. Fredericksburg became -a mass of ruins. This photograph -shows abutments of the destroyed -bridge. The trees are cropped short -by the artillery fire from the Union -guns. The Confederate sharpshooters -were concealed in the buildings on -the opposite river front. Burnside -ordered his men to cross the river on -a line of pontoon boats. The sharpshooters -were driven from their shelter -while the bridge building was -completed. The river was crossed. -At dawn, the twelfth of September, -both armies stood ready for combat.</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i083.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i083t.jpg" width="400" height="315" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN ON THE RAPPAHANNOCK RIVER AFTER DESTRUCTION OF BRIDGE TO FREDERICKSBURG IN 1862</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page55" id="page55"></a>[pg 55]</span></p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i084.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i084t.jpg" width="400" height="303" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN ALONG THE SUNKEN ROAD AT FREDERICKSBURG AFTER THE BATTLE IN 1862</p> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="indent">CONFRONTED by sheets of -flame, the Union Army made -its attack on Fredericksburg -on the morning of the thirteenth -of December, in 1862. The -Confederates occupied the Heights -with a line five and a half miles long -and fortified with earthworks and -artillery. The Federals moved -through the town under a heavy fire -of Confederate batteries. Marye's -Hill was protected at its base by a -stone wall, back of which was a -sunken road, occupied by two brigades -of Confederate infantry. The -charging columns of the Union Army -were rushing across the open ground -under a fierce artillery fire when suddenly -they were confronted by a rain -of lead from the sunken road back of -the stone wall. Nearly half of the -charging column was shot down and -the remainder fell back. Five thousand -more charged in the same manner. -Some of them approached within -twenty yards of the wall, but fell -back, leaving two thousand of their -number on the field. Twelve thousand -men were again charged against -Marye's Heights, but scarcely four -thousand returned. The Union ranks -were depleted by 12,355, while the -Confederates held their position with -a loss of but 4,576, and the Federal -Army withdrew across the Rappahannock -and Lee held Fredericksburg.</p> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page56" id="page56"></a>[pg 56]</span></p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i085.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i085t.jpg" width="400" height="340" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">ARTILLERY DEFENSES ON THE BATTLEFIELD OF FREDERICKSBURG IN 1862</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i086.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i086t.jpg" width="331" height="400" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">FIGHTING GROUND ALONG THE CHICKASAW BAYOU</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i087.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i087t.jpg" width="327" height="400" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">POISONED SPRING OF CHICKASAW BAYOU</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i088.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i088t.jpg" width="400" height="290" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">MEDICAL CORPS OF ARMY OF POTOMAC IN CAMP UNDER SURGEON JONATHAN LETTERMAN</p> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="indent">THE end of 1862, in the Civil War, found the army in the East in -camp at Falmouth, Virginia, after severe reverses. In the -Southwest a vigorous campaign was being waged by the heroes -of Iuka and Corinth, Mississippi. Grant was in supreme command -of the Federal corps in northern Mississippi. A movement was -in operation against Vicksburg. Sherman was attempting to get into the -rear of the city by the Chickasaw Bayou road which ran from the Yazoo -battlefield to the Walnut Hills, six miles above the city. His column of -thirty thousand men was defeated and driven back with dreadful slaughter -on the twenty-eighth and twenty-ninth of December. Rosecranz was -established at Nashville, while Bragg was putting his men into winter -huts at Murfreesboro, Tennessee. The Federal troops enjoyed Christmas -in camp and on the following morning, in a cold rain, the Army of the -Cumberland advanced to Stone River where it enters the Cumberland -River just above Nashville. At sunrise on the last day of 1862, Rosecranz's -army met Bragg's forces with a deafening roar of artillery and -musketry that fairly caused the earth to tremble. The fighting on both -sides was of a determined character. The fields were literally covered -with dead and dying men. Victory was claimed by both the Federals and -the Confederates. Photographs are here shown of Chickasaw Bayou -and the deadly Poison Spring on the battlefield; also an excellent portrait -of the medical corps of the Army of the Potomac, in camp under -charge of Dr. Jonathan Letterman, a prominent battlefield surgeon.</p> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page57" id="page57"></a>[pg 57]</span></p> - -<p class="indent">EVERY AMERICAN citizen pledges his "life, -fortune and sacred honor" to the truth that "all -men are created free and equal," and that they -are endowed by their Creator, with certain "unalienable -rights." It was fidelity to this oath, as sacred as life -itself, that led the American people to rush "to arms" to -defend it.</p> - -<p class="indent">The mobilization of a volunteer -army, of freemen born and bred in the -arts of peace, never was known until -the new Republic of the Western Hemisphere -championed the cause of Liberty -and common manhood. Battle-trained -monarchies declared that it could not -be maintained; that the hundreds of -thousands of men who were offering -their services to their country could -never stand the severe exposures and -deprivations of warfare. The tongues -of the Nations knew not what they were -talking. These men were fighters, not -by training or nature, but by an honest -impulse of the heart they were patriots. -It was not love of adventure that urged -the strongest men of the North to leave -home and family and shoulder a -musket under the Stars and Stripes; nor -was it a brutal love of combat that marshalled -the best manhood of the South -to the flag of the Confederacy. It was -an impulse that no people had ever before -felt. It was a sense of justice that -was early kindled in the American Heart -with the first tidings of the Declaration of Independence.</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i089.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i089t.jpg" width="400" height="263" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">MAJOR-GENERAL AMBROSE EVERETT BURNSIDE ON HIS HORSE ON THE BATTLEFIELD IN 1863</p> - -<p class="indent"><small>One day during the interval between the defeat at Fredericksburg, Virginia, and the siege at Knoxville, Tennessee, General -Burnside was mounted on his favorite charger, viewing his army maneuvers in the distance, when one of the Brady cameras was -brought into focus and, with the General's permission, the negative was secured—General Burnside valued this photograph highly</small></p> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="indent">While the anguish of the Civil War was brooding -over the Nation, mountain and valley, plain and forest, -farm and factory—from ocean to ocean—offered its strongest -manhood in defense of the country. New York, the -largest state in the Western World, sent the greatest -number of men to the line of battle—448,850; then came -Pennsylvania with 337,936; Ohio with 313,180, and -Illinois with 259,092. Indiana came to the front with -196,363; Massachusetts with 146,730, and Missouri -brought 109,111.</p> - -<p class="indent">Wisconsin offered 61,327 of her sons; Michigan, -87,364; New Jersey, 76,814; Iowa, 76,242; Kentucky, -75,760; Maine, 70,107, and Connecticut, 55,864.</p> - -<p class="indent">Maryland marched under the Stars and Stripes with -46,638; New Hampshire with 33,937, Vermont with -33,288; West Virginia, 32,068; Tennessee, 31,092; Minnesota -with 24,020; Rhode Island, 23,236, and Kansas, -20,149.</p> - -<p class="indent">From the Pacific Coast, California answered with -15,725; District of Columbia contributed 16,534 to the -support of the Government; Delaware furnished 12,284 -men; Arkansas, 8,289; New Mexico, -6,561. The Southern State of Louisiana, -dear to the heart of the Confederacy, -came to the support of the Union with -5,224; Colorado with 4,903; Nebraska, -3,157; North Carolina, 3,156; Alabama, -2,576. The border state of Texas sent -1,965; far-away Oregon, 1,810; Florida, -1,290; Nevada, 1,080; Washington gave -964; Mississippi, 545, and Dakota, 206. -These are the contributions of the states. -The Negro Race, the freedom of which -was one of the results of the War, supported -their cause with 186,097 troops, -while the Indian Nation sent 3,530. -In the regular army there were enlisted -during the War about 67,000 men. -There were thousands of brave soldiers -who fought in the Civil War, claiming -no Commonwealth as their home, but -who joined the ranks as Common Americans.</p> - -<p class="indent">The spirit which animated the -American People is shown by several -occasions when troops were needed to -avert impending disaster, and they -poured into the army from remote states -with incredible speed. The year 1863 witnessed the -battles of Chancellorsville and Gettysburg, of Vicksburg -and Chickamauga and Chattanooga. It was the turning -point in the struggle and Brady's cameras caught many -of the most dramatic scenes worthy of reproduction.</p> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page58" id="page58"></a>[pg 58]</span></p> - -<p class="indent">"FIGHTING Joe" Hooker is -one of the notable figures -of the Civil War. When -a boy of fourteen years, -he entered West Point and served in -the Mexican War in the same regiment -with "Stonewall" Jackson. His -early life was crowded with hard -fighting and when thirty-nine years -of age he resigned from the army and -went to California, where he became -superintendent of the National Road -and also entered into agriculture. He -answered the call to arms in 1861 and -entered into the defense of Washington. -During the battles around Fair -Oaks, Hooker led his men courageously -into many daring positions. His -bravery at Malvern Hill gave him the -rank of major-general, and at Antietam -he fell wounded before the Confederate -guns while trying to force -the army into a complete surrender. -He commanded the center at Fredericksburg. -On the twenty-sixth of -January, 1863, he was appointed to -the command of the Army of the Potomac -and began its thorough reorganization. -On the twenty-eighth of -April he crossed the Rappahannock -and arrived at Chancellorsville two -days later. On the second of May, -a fearful onslaught was made by -"Stonewall" Jackson—his old comrade -of the Mexican War as a foe. -"Stonewall" Jackson was wounded by -one of his own sentinels. His men, -who were devoted to him, lost heart, -and, after a battle of three days, -Hooker succeeded in withdrawing his -army in safety, after losses in killed, -wounded and missing of 16,030 -against a Confederate loss of 12,281. -This photograph of Hooker and his -staff was taken shortly after this battle -at Chancellorsville. Hooker may -be seen sitting in the second chair -from the right. This is considered an -excellent likeness of the warrior.</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i090.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i090t.jpg" width="400" height="306" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN SHORTLY AFTER THE BATTLE OF CHANCELLORSVILLE IN 1863—MAJOR-GENERAL JOSEPH HOOKER AND STAFF</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page59" id="page59"></a>[pg 59]</span></p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i091.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i091t.jpg" width="400" height="310" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN ALONG LINE OF CONFEDERATE PRISONERS AFTER CAVALRY CHARGE IN 1863</p> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="indent">THE retreat from Chancellorsville -began on the fourth of -May, in 1863. In the midst -of a pouring rain, with ammunition -wagons and cavalry struggling -hub-deep through the mud, the -Federals moved back to the Rappahannock. -The ponderous batteries, -with heavy wheels wrapped in blankets, -passed over the road. Then -came the ordnance supply trains, -swathed in strips of cloth, followed -by columns of hurrying infantry. -During the remainder of May, neither -of the armies assumed an offensive -attitude. Lee, now in high hopes, began -preparations for a second invasion -in Maryland. Panic again seized -the people of the North. Lincoln -called on Pennsylvania for 50,000 -militia; Ohio, 30,000; New York, -20,000; Maryland and Virginia, -10,000 each. The Army of the Potomac -had lost all of its two years' service -men and its strength did not -reach 100,000. The Confederacy had -been endeavoring for months to induce -England to recognize it as a separate -nation, but learned that it must -first conquer Northern territory. -Lee's movements began early in June -and resulted in frequent skirmishes as -he approached the Potomac. This -photograph was taken immediately -after one of these encounters at Aldie, -Virginia, on the seventeenth of June, -1863. The Confederate cavalry, under -"Jeb" Stuart, was guarding the -passes of the Bull Run mountains and -watching Hooker's Army. There was -a succession of cavalry combats and -many Confederates were taken prisoners. -This view shows a group of -Confederates under a Union guard -composed largely of negro soldiers.</p> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page60" id="page60"></a>[pg 60]</span></p> - -<p class="indent">IN the stirring scenes of war there -is nothing more exciting than to -see a battery take position in -battle. On the sixth of June, -in 1863, this picture was secured by -the government photographers just as -the artillery was going into action on -the south bank of the Rappahannock -River. It is one of the earliest -attempts to secure a photograph at -the instant of motion and was taken -at a strategic moment during Sedgwick's -reconnaissance. An artilleryman -who remembers the day says that -while a battery has not the thrill of -the cavalry charge, nor the grimness -of a line of bayonets moving to -slaughter, there is an intense emotion -about it that brings the tears to the -eyes and the cheers to the throats of -battle-scarred veterans. Every horse -on the gallop, every rider lashing his -team and yelling; through ugly -clumps of bushes; over fallen logs -and falling men—the sight is one that -can never be forgotten. The guns -jump from the ground as the heavy -wheels strike a rock or lunge from a -ditch, but not a horse slackens his -pace, not a cannoneer loses his seat. -Six guns, six caissons, sixty horses, -eighty men race for the brow of the -hill. Boom! Boom! The ground -shakes and trembles. The roar shuts -out all sound from a line several miles -long. Shells shriek through the -swamps, cutting down great trees, -mowing deep gaps in regiments of -men. It is like a tornado howling -through the forest, followed by billows -of fire. There are men to-day -who will look upon this picture and -live again the scenes which it recalls. -Artillery is the great support of armies -and often saves them from defeat.</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i092.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i092t.jpg" width="400" height="279" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN AS ARTILLERY WAS GOING INTO ACTION ON THE RAPPAHANNOCK IN 1863</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page61" id="page61"></a>[pg 61]</span></p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i093.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i093t.jpg" width="400" height="309" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN WHILE CAPTAIN GEORGE A. CUSTER AND MAJOR-GENERAL ALFRED PLEASONTON WERE AT BRANDY STATION, VIRGINIA, IN 1863</p> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="indent">THERE have been few men in -American wars more daring -than General George A. Custer. -As a cavalryman, he -won a place in military history by his -bravery. Custer was a captain on the -staff of General Pleasonton during -the operations early in 1863. This -photograph was taken near Brandy -Station, Virginia, in June, 1863. It -shows Custer on his black war-horse -conferring with Pleasonton who is -astride a gray charger. The Confederate -cavalry had succeeded in breaking -a part of the Federal rank. -Pleasonton turned in his saddle and -called to Custer: "Ride to our right -and get the battery in position to reply -to these infernal guns." Custer spurred -his horse into the thunder of cannon -and the crash of musket and carbine -volleys. "The man is lost," muttered -Pleasonton. Suddenly, emerging -from the bank of smoke, the -Union batteries wheeled into view -under the rapid fire. Custer dashed -across the field. From that moment -he became a notable figure in the -war. He was then but twenty-three -years of age, but was immediately -appointed by Lincoln a brigadier-general -of volunteers. In speaking of -him, General Pleasonton said: "I regard -Custer as one of the finest cavalry -officers in the world, and, therefore, -have placed him in command of -what is no doubt the best cavalry brigade -in the world." Custer was -about six feet tall, with sharp blue -eyes, and light hair hanging over his -shoulders. He had a slight impediment -in his speech and uttered a shrill -yell as he rushed like an avalanche at -his foe. He wore a black velvet jacket, -slouched hat and a red scarf cravat.</p> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page62" id="page62"></a>[pg 62]</span></p> - -<p class="indent">THE Army of the Potomac lay -massed about the city of -Frederick. Lee was rushing -toward the Susquehanna. -Hooker disagreed with Halleck at -Washington regarding his method of -attack and resigned his command, requesting -instant release from further -responsibility. Lincoln accepted the -resignation and appointed General -George G. Meade to the chief command. -In the midst of this momentous -campaign the great army changed -leaders. This photograph was taken -shortly after Meade began his operations. -It shows him with his generals -of the Army of the Potomac. Meade -occupies the chair in the center of the -picture. At this time he was about -forty-eight years of age. He had -graduated from West Point when -nineteen years old, but resigned the -following year and remained out of -the army for the next six years, but -returned in the period preceding the -Mexican War, after which he was engaged -in the survey of the northern -lakes. He was one of the first to respond -to the call in 1861. He took -part in the early engagements of the -Army of the Potomac and was in the -Battle of Mechanicsville and Gaine's -Mills and the Battle of Newmarket -Crossroads. When Hooker was -wounded at Antietam, Meade took -charge of a corps and continued the -brave fight during the remainder of -the day. He had two horses killed -under him and was slightly wounded, -but did not leave the field. At Fredericksburg -he led his men boldly to -the Confederate works. In the Battle -of Chancellorsville, Meade's corps -carried the earth-works and fought -fearlessly. On the twenty-eighth -day of June, in 1863, Meade -assumed command of the Army of the -Potomac. The tide of battle seemed -to turn with his appointment and his -victories are almost unparalleled.</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i094.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i094t.jpg" width="400" height="296" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN WHEN MAJOR-GENERAL GEORGE G. MEADE COMMANDED THE ARMY OF THE POTOMAC</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page63" id="page63"></a>[pg 63]</span></p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i095.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i095t.jpg" width="400" height="307" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN ON THE FIELD OF GETTYSBURG AFTER THE BATTLE IN 1863</p> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="indent">THE turning point of the Civil -War is the Battle of Gettysburg. -From that day the -Confederate cause began to -wane. Few battles of modern times -show such great percentage of loss. -Out of the one hundred and sixty -thousand men engaged on both sides, -forty-four thousand were killed or -wounded. Brady's cameras reached -the field of battle in time to perpetuate -some of its scenes. The ghastliness -of the pictures is such that it is with -some hesitation that any of them are -presented in these pages. It is on the -horrors of war, however, that all pleas -of peace are based. Only by depicting -its gruesomeness can the age of -arbitration be hastened. It is with -this in mind that this photograph is -here revealed. There is probably not -another in existence that witnesses -more fearful tragedy. The photograph -is taken on the field of Gettysburg -about nineteen hours after the -last day's battle. It shows a Union -soldier terribly mutilated by a shell of -a Confederate gun. His arm is torn -off and may be seen on the ground -near his musket. The shell that killed -this soldier disemboweled him in its -fiendishness. This picture is as wonderful -as it is horrible and should do -more in the interest of peace than -any possible argument. Something -of the bloodshed on the battlefield of -Gettysburg may be understood when -it is considered that the battlefield, -which covered nearly twenty-five -square miles, was literally strewn with -dead bodies, many of them mutilated -even worse than the one in this picture. -The surviving veterans of Gettysburg -have seen war's most horrible -aspects. Gallant and daring commanders -led those brave men in that -three days' inferno, from the first -to the third of July, in 1863.</p> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page64" id="page64"></a>[pg 64]</span></p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i096.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i096t.jpg" width="400" height="169" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">BOROUGH OF GETTYSBURG IN 1863—SCENE OF ONE OF WORLD'S GREATEST CONFLICTS</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i097.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i097t.jpg" width="374" height="400" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">MEADE'S HEADQUARTERS ON CEMETERY RIDGE</p> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="indent">GETTYSBURG witnessed -some of the hardest fighting -that the world has ever -seen. This photograph was -taken a short time after the battle in -1863. This little borough became a -field of carnage. In the surrounding -hills occurred the terrific conflict of -Big Round Top and Little Round -Top, Seminary Ridge and Cemetery -Ridge, and Culp's Hill, the Bloody -Wheatfield and Peach Orchard. A -view is given of the little house in -which General Meade made his headquarters. -On the first day of battle -this house was in direct range of the -artillery fire rained by the Confederates -on the Union lines just before -Pickett's great charge. The horses -of General Meade's aides were -hitched to the fence and trees near the -house. Sixteen of these horses were -killed during the artillery fire, and -their dead bodies are seen in the road.</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i098.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i098t.jpg" width="365" height="400" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">LEE'S HEADQUARTERS ON SEMINARY RIDGE</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page65" id="page65"></a>[pg 65]</span></p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i099.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i099t.jpg" width="400" height="169" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">DEAD ARTILLERY HORSES AFTER FIGHT AT TROSTLE'S HOUSE AND BARN IN GETTYSBURG</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i100.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i100t.jpg" width="400" height="399" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">CONFEDERATE DEAD ON GETTYSBURG "WHEATFIELD"</p> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="indent">SOME knowledge of the slaughter -of Gettysburg may be -gained by this picture of Trostle's -house and barn at which -was stationed a Union battery of light -artillery. This view shows where -the guns stood. Sixty-five of the -eighty-eight artillery horses were left -dead on the field. About this time, -on the last day of the greatest battle -of the war, Pickett made his fierce -charge, which is one of the mightiest -in history. It was witnessed by the -two great armies in the middle of the -afternoon of a summer day—a most -spectacular tragedy of magnificent -courage. It has been said that Gettysburg -was the common soldier's battle -and that its great results were due, -not so much to military strategy as to -the intelligent courage and the magnificent -heroism of the brave soldiers.</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i101.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i101.jpg" width="395" height="400" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">SHATTERED CAISSON—GETTYSBURG "PEACH ORCHARD"</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page66" id="page66"></a>[pg 66]</span></p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i102.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i102t.jpg" width="400" height="272" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">DEAD AMONG THE ROCKS OF LITTLE ROUND TOP ON GETTYSBURG BATTLEFIELD</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i103.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i103t.jpg" width="400" height="269" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">DEAD SHARPSHOOTER IN "DEVIL'S DEN" ON LITTLE ROUND TOP AT GETTYSBURG</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i104.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i104t.jpg" width="400" height="303" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">UNCOVERED CONFEDERATE GRAVE AT GETTYSBURG</p> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="indent">GETTYSBURG is the "Waterloo -of the American Continent." -A photograph is -here shown of the dead soldiers -lying on the battlefield. To silence -Hazlett's Battery, which was -posted on the summit of Little Round -Top, the Confederates pushed their -sharpshooters among the rocks in the -mountain. A few hours before these -photographs were taken one of these -sharpshooters mortally wounded General -Weed, who was directing the -movement of his troops from the summit. -Lieutenant Hazlett, who was an -old schoolmate of the fallen general, -was commanding the battery and hastened -to take the dying words of his -friend and comrade, when he, too, fell -dead, pierced by a bullet from the -dread sharpshooters. Like a flash the -guns of the battery were turned on -the "Devil's Den" from which came -the fatal shots as this picture attests.</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i105.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i105t.jpg" width="400" height="316" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">CONFEDERATE DEAD IN "WHEATFIELD" AT GETTYSBURG</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page67" id="page67"></a>[pg 67]</span></p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i106.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i106t.jpg" width="400" height="273" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">EARTHWORKS AT CULP'S HILL AT GETTYSBURG IN 1863</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i107.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i107t.jpg" width="400" height="256" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">TENTS ALONG RIVER FRONT AT VICKSBURG, MISSISSIPPI, IN 1863</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i108.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i108t.jpg" width="400" height="276" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">BATTLEFIELD OF BIG BLACK RIVER IN MISSISSIPPI IN 1863</p> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="indent">AS the tide of battle drifted to the West in 1863, the war photographers hurried to the region -of the Mississippi. Grant had been pursuing his operations toward Vicksburg. With -Sherman and McClernand, he was maneuvering to take the key to the South by storm. -A photograph is here shown of Champion Hills near Big Black River territory, on the outskirts -of Vicksburg, where the armies first met. The Confederates held a strong line of earthworks -on the eastern bank of the river. The Federals, before a heavy fire of musketry, crossed a -ditch, delivered a terrific volley, and clambered over the breastworks with empty muskets. -The Confederates, in falling back, found that their comrades had set fire to both of the bridges -and were compelled to surrender. Two thousand prisoners, eighteen pieces of artillery, six -thousand stand of small arms, and many commissary stores were captured. General Lawler's -Brigade led the charge. The battle lasted four hours. On the eighteenth of May, 1863, the -Federals began crossing the Big Black by felling trees on both banks so that they tumbled -into the river and interlaced, using bales of cotton instead of boats. On the morning of -the twenty-second, with furious cannonading, the last assault on the defences of Vicksburg was -made. This campaign is a remarkable military exploit. In twenty days Grant crossed the -Mississippi River with his entire force, moved into the rear of Vicksburg, fought and won four -distinct battles, captured the State Capitol, and destroyed the Confederate arsenals and manufactories. -His troops marched one hundred eighty miles with only five days' rations from the -quartermaster, and captured over six thousand prisoners, twenty-seven cannon and sixty-one -field pieces. All this was accomplished by forty thousand brave men against sixty thousand.</p> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page68" id="page68"></a>[pg 68]</span></p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i109.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i109t.jpg" width="400" height="274" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">BOMB-PROOF CAMP IN UNION LINES IN FRONT OF VICKSBURG</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i110.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i110t.jpg" width="400" height="256" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">BEHIND THE ENTRENCHMENT AT BATTERY SHERMAN BEFORE VICKSBURG</p> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="indent">THE Confederate works held by Pemberton at Vicksburg -were seven miles long. Grant's lines about the city -extended over fifteen miles. Commander Porter brought -down all his mortar boats on the Mississippi and began a -fusilade of six thousand mortar shells a day, while the land -batteries threw four thousand. In the meantime, famine stalked -through Vicksburg on the thirty-sixth day of the siege. Mule -and dog meat, with bean flour and corn coffee formed the daily -fare. The earth trembled under the concussions from the Army -and Navy cannon and the entire forest was set on fire. The Confederate -general, on the morning of July third, proposed an armistice, -preparatory to recapitulation. Grant met the Confederate -commander under an oak tree. At ten o'clock on the morning of -July fourth, General Logan began a march into Vicksburg and -hoisted the American ensign over the court-house. The fall of -Vicksburg and the defeat of Lee at Gettysburg occurred on the -same day and lifted the hearts of the Northern people to a sense -of thanksgiving, for it was believed that the war was now over. -During the siege the Confederate loss was fifty-six thousand men. -Grant captured more than sixty thousand muskets, light and -heavy artillery, with a vast amount of other property, such as -locomotives, cars, steamboats and cotton. The Federal loss during -the siege was about 9,000 killed, wounded and missing. -The war cameras followed the Union Army into the captured city -and the old negatives vividly picture the conditions. A camera -was taken to the bomb-proof quarters of Logan's Division and -into Battery Sherman. These negatives are here reproduced. -About this same time several cameras were taken into the far -South and one of the first negatives was taken at Big Black River -Station in Mississippi and another at New Orleans when the commissioned -officers of the 19th Iowa Infantry were being brought -in from Camp Ford, Texas, as exchanged prisoners of war.</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i111.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i111t.jpg" width="400" height="213" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">PRISONERS OF WAR FROM TEXAS</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i112.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i112t.jpg" width="400" height="254" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">BIG BLACK RIVER STATION IN MISSISSIPPI</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page69" id="page69"></a>[pg 69]</span></p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i113.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i113t.jpg" width="400" height="228" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">BOMB-PROOF AT FORT WAGNER UNDER HEAVY FIRE IN 1863</p> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="indent">THE Government at Washington believed that it was now time to -secure the reparation for the firing on Fort Sumter which had -precipitated the War. Sumter, during the entire conflict had -been the center of a radius of forts which now had over three -hundred guns mostly of the heaviest caliber. It held a strong position -on the Atlantic Coast and protected the land movements about -South Carolina. Fort Sumter barred the main channel. On Sullivan's -Island were Fort Moultrie, Fort Beauregard, Battery Bee -and sand bag batteries at the extremity. On James Island stood -Fort Johnson, Fort Ripley and smaller forts. Castle Pinckney lay -in front of the city, and on Morris Island there were Battery Gregg, -Fort Wagner, and a battery on Lighthouse Inlet. All the channels -were blocked with huge iron chains, and an immense hawser buoyed -with empty casks, extended from Fort Sumter to Fort Ripley, the -entire harbor being blocked with torpedoes. Brady's cameras lay in -the Union lines and occasionally were ventured toward the Confederate -fortifications. Many negatives of exteriors were obtained at a distance. -After the forts fell into the Government control the cameras -were taken behind the breast-works. These remarkable negatives are -now exhibited and reveal the secrets of the Confederates. The picture -of the bomb-proof at Fort Wagner, under heavy fire in 1863, -reveals the ingenuity of the engineers in both armies in utilizing -every available substance in protecting the soldiers. The Confederates -constructed many strong fortifications and they fell only under the -severest bombardment from the heaviest guns of the Federal troops.</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i114.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i114t.jpg" width="369" height="400" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">FORT JOHNSON ON JAMES' ISLAND IN 1863</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i115.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i115t.jpg" width="383" height="400" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">FORT MARSHALL ON SULLIVAN'S ISLAND IN 1863</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i116.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i116t.jpg" width="400" height="396" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">INTERIOR OF FORT MOULTRIE ON SULLIVAN'S ISLAND</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page70" id="page70"></a>[pg 70]</span></p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i117.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i117t.jpg" width="400" height="243" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">300-POUNDER PARROTT GUN IN BATTERY STRONG AFTER BURSTING OF MUZZLE</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i118.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i118t.jpg" width="400" height="241" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">BATTERY BROWN—TWO 8-INCH PARROTT RIFLES, ONE OF WHICH BURST DURING BOMBARDMENT</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i119.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i119t.jpg" width="400" height="246" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">FIVE 10-INCH SIEGE MORTARS IN BATTERY REYNOLDS FIRING AGAINST FORT SUMTER</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i120.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i120t.jpg" width="400" height="236" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">NAVAL BATTERY OF TWO 80-P0UNDER WHITWORTH'S—BREECHING BATTERY AGAINST FORT SUMTER</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page71" id="page71"></a>[pg 71]</span></p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i121.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i121t.jpg" width="400" height="240" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">SECTION OF BIRCHMEYER'S BATTERY IN SECOND PARALLEL</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i122.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i122t.jpg" width="400" height="245" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">FORT SUMTER IN RUINS AFTER BOMBARDMENT IN 1863</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i123.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i123t.jpg" width="400" height="232" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">MAJOR-GENERAL QUINCY A. GILLMORE AND STAFF IN 1863</p> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="indent">EARLY in 1863 the Government decided that Fort Sumter must be reduced. Admiral Dahlgren -was given full charge of the undertaking. On the eighteenth of July, the land forces -under General Quincy A. Gillmore began siege. He erected batteries across Morris Island -and commenced fire on Fort Wagner while Dahlgren attacked both Fort Wagner and Fort Sumter. -Fort Wagner responded with only two guns which led Gillmore to believe that the Confederates -were demoralized. The Federal troops were within two hundred yards of the fort before the -Confederates opened grape fire. A flash of musketry blazed from the parapet. The daring Federals -rushed at the fort and clambered up the exterior slope. It was here that Joseph Alvan -Wooster, color bearer for the Sixth Connecticut, performed the valiant deed that cost him his life. -He climbed along in advance of the line and triumphantly placed his flag on the parapet. A Confederate -soldier sprang forward and placed the muzzle of his musket on Wooster's heart and fired. -General Putnam rushed to the rescue with a brigade, only to be killed, with nearly every commissioned -officer in his command. The remnants of Strong's and Putnam's command retired, -having lost over half of their strength. General Gillmore, and his staff, in charge of the land -forces at Charleston allowed the war photographers to turn the lens on them in camp. The -general was born in Black River, Loraine County, Ohio, and had graduated from West Point. In -1861 he was placed on General W. T. Sherman's staff on the South Carolina Expedition. During -February, 1862, he commenced operations for the attack of Fort Pulaski, on the Savannah River, -Georgia. On April 28, 1862, he was promoted to a brigadier-generalship of volunteers. In September, -1862, he was ordered to the West as Commander of the District of Western Virginia, of the -Department of the Ohio. He was afterwards assigned to the command of one of the Divisions of -the Army of Kentucky. He assumed command of Department of South Carolina June 12, 1863.</p> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page72" id="page72"></a>[pg 72]</span></p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i124.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i124t.jpg" width="400" height="264" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">THE 8-INCH PARROTT RIFLE GUN. "SWAMP ANGEL" AFTER BURSTING</p> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="indent">ON the ninth of August the Federal cannon were within three hundred and thirty yards -of Fort Wagner and the guns were trained on Fort Sumter and Battery Gregg. General -Gillmore had a small battery placed in a marsh west of Morris Island, on which was an -eight-inch Parrott Gun nick-named the "Swamp Angel." It had a range of five miles and threw -its enormous shells into the city of Charleston. The Confederate fortifications were reinforced by -General Beauregard and maintained a continuous fire from over two hundred guns. On the -seventeenth of August, Gillmore had twelve heavy guns on Morris Island, and the simultaneous -assault by batteries and infantry was directed against Fort Sumter. For seven days this terrible -fusilade continued. Over one hundred thousand shells and shot were thrown into the fort which -was battered into ruins. The bombardment of Fort Sumter was begun on the fifth of September -and continued for forty-two hours. An assault was planned for the ninth, but when daylight -came it was found that several forts were abandoned. It was supposed that Fort Sumter was -tenantless. A boat load of soldiers was sent to take possession. As they landed, a terrific volley -of musketry was fired. The Confederates fought like tigers from covered positions in the ruins of -the fort. The Federals abandoned the attempt without further molestation, satisfied with the -destruction they had wrought and the successful blockade of Charleston Harbor. The views engraved -by the lens on these pages lay the actual scenes of destruction before the eyes of the world. -The "Swamp Angel" was one of the demons of war. Piles were driven, a platform was laid upon -them, and a parapet was built with bags of sand, fifteen thousand being required. All this had to -be done after dark, and occupied fourteen nights. Then, with great labor, the eight-inch rifled -gun was dragged across the swamp and mounted on this platform. It was nearly five miles from -Charleston, but by firing with a high elevation was able to reach the lower part of the city. The -soldiers named this gun the "Swamp Angel." Late in August it was ready for work, and, after -giving notice for the removal of non-combatants, General Gillmore opened fire, and produced great -consternation, but at the thirty-sixth discharge the "Swamp Angel" burst, and was never replaced.</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i125.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i125t.jpg" width="351" height="400" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">BATTERED EXTERIOR OF FORT SUMTER</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i126.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i126t.jpg" width="350" height="400" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">DESTRUCTION AFTER BOMBARDMENT OF SUMTER</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i127.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i127t.jpg" width="400" height="392" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">WRECKED INTERIOR OF FORT SUMTER</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i128.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i128t.jpg" width="400" height="388" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">DISMOUNTED CANNON AT FORT SUMTER</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page73" id="page73"></a>[pg 73]</span></p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i129.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i129t.jpg" width="400" height="280" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">DESTROYED RAILROAD BRIDGE, BRIDGEPORT, ALABAMA—PONTOON IN COURSE OF CONSTRUCTION</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i130.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i130t.jpg" width="400" height="284" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">BLOCKHOUSES AND ARMY BRIDGE ACROSS TENNESSEE RIVER NEAR CHATTANOOGA</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i131.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i131t.jpg" width="400" height="277" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">ON BATTLEFIELD OF CHICKAMAUGA CREEK—LEE AND GORDON'S MILLS</p> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="indent">WHEN Vicksburg fell, the cheering along the Federal lines in the Mississippi -Campaign aroused the attention of the Confederate pickets until -it was carried clear through to Louisiana, where the Confederate -forces were concentrated at Port Hudson. General Banks had succeeded -Butler at New Orleans and was co-operating with Grant on the Mississippi -to take possession of the Red River region and expel the Confederate forces from -Louisiana and Texas. The siege of Port Hudson had been hard fought. The -Confederates under General Gardner agreed that if Vicksburg had fallen their -surrender was the only thing left for them. On the ninth of July, in 1863, the -Confederate general at Port Hudson with visible emotion tendered his sword. -It was declined because his bravery entitled him to retain it. The Federals were -now in the entire possession of the Mississippi. While Grant's Army had been -pounding at the gates of Vicksburg, Rosecranz was maneuvering with Bragg at -Murfreesboro, Tennessee. For six months these two armies stood confronted, -but met only in severe skirmishes. Rosecranz compelled Bragg to fall back from -one place to another. He was driven through middle Tennessee, to Bridgeport, -Alabama, where he crossed the Tennessee River, burned the bridge behind him -and entered Chattanooga. The Brady cameras were in the Union lines and -arrived in time to secure this negative of the ruined bridge and the pontoon bridge -that was being built by the Union forces in pursuit of Bragg. A clash came at -Chickamauga, a point about twelve miles from Chattanooga, on the nineteenth -and twentieth of September, in 1863. It has been called the greatest battle of the -West. The cannonading and the musketry was at close range and the Federal -lines were being swept back when General Thomas and his men made the heroic -stand that saved the Federal Army from destruction, after a loss of 15,851, killed, -wounded and missing. The Confederate victory was gained at the cost of 17,804.</p> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page74" id="page74"></a>[pg 74]</span></p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i132.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i132t.jpg" width="400" height="170" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">BATTLEGROUND OF MISSIONARY RIDGE NEAR CHATTANOOGA, TENNESSEE, TWO DAYS AFTER BATTLE</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i133.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i133t.jpg" width="400" height="399" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">CONFEDERATE PRISONERS AT CHATTANOOGA</p> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="indent">CHICKAMAUGA has been -called the greatest battle in -the West. When the smoke -of the conflict had lifted, the -war photographers found the Federal -Army closed up in Chattanooga. The -Confederate general moved to cut off -all communication to the Federal -lines, seizing roads, destroying the -bridges and preventing access to -Nashville where the base of supplies -had been located. The Army of the -Cumberland was reduced to the verge -of starvation. Not less than 10,000 -horses and mules perished. Grant -was given command of the department -of the Mississippi, comprising -the armies and departments of the -Ohio, Tennessee and Cumberland. -He telegraphed to Thomas: "Hold -Chattanooga at all hazards." The -hero of Chattanooga replied: "I will -hold the town until we starve."</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i134.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i134.jpg" width="400" height="385" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">BLOCKHOUSES NEAR CHATTANOOGA</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page75" id="page75"></a>[pg 75]</span></p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i135.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i135t.jpg" width="246" height="400" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">GENERAL ULYSSES S. GRANT IN MISSISSIPPI CAMPAIGN, 1863</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i136.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i136t.jpg" width="400" height="256" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">"BATTLE ABOVE THE CLOUDS" ON LOOKOUT MOUNTAIN IN TENNESSEE—ENGINEERS OF ARMY OF THE CUMBERLAND IN CAMP</p> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="indent">THE war cameras reached Nashville on the same day that -Grant entered the city, October 21, 1863, and followed -him closely throughout the campaign. Grant hurried to -Chattanooga and found the troops without shoes or clothing, -and all food exhausted. He telegraphed to Burnside to hold -Knoxville and appealed to Admiral Porter at Cairo to send gunboats -to convey transports carrying rations from St. Louis for -Sherman's Army, which was moving up from the Mississippi. -Bragg was entrenched on Missionary Ridge, extending along the -crest and across Chattanooga Valley to Lookout Mountain. The -Confederate fortifications were very strong and their lines -reached over the Raccoon Mountain. The war cameras were -taken to the foothills of Lookout Mountain, where an engineers' -brigade of the Army of the Cumberland was encamped. Grant -succumbed to appeals to stand before the camera and the negative -is here reproduced. The haggard expression on his face -shows the tremendous responsibility that rested upon him. On -the twenty-third of November, in 1863, long lines of infantry -moved forward and the heavy guns opened fire. The Federal -lines flashed across the valley sweeping everything before them, -pushing the Confederate skirmish line from their rifle pits, to -the foothills of Lookout Mountain. On the twenty-fourth, -Grant stood on the top of Orchard Knob, watching Hooker's men -rush to the side of Lookout Mountain, leaping from one rocky -ledge to another, scrambling over huge boulders, and through deep -chasms in a rain of solid shot and shell. They charged almost -to the muzzle of the enemy's cannon, gaining ground foot by -foot, until at last they reached the foot of the Palisades, and were -finally lost in the mist that veiled the mountain. For three hours -the battle raged above the clouds. At sunset the mist disappeared -and moonlight fell on old Lookout. The Confederate -forces could be seen occupying the summit. Hooker's men scaled -the Palisades. The Confederates withdrew into the woods and -sought the protection of the night. At sunrise, on the twenty-fifth -of November, these Kentucky soldiers unfurled the Stars -and Stripes. A great cheer arose from the army in the valley.</p> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page76" id="page76"></a>[pg 76]</span></p> - -<p class="indent">THE Battle of Lookout Mountain is the most spectacular in history. It was -impossible to carry the war camera over its rugged heights. Had they -succeeded in getting to the summit, the mist that enveloped the valley -would have made it impossible to have secured a single scene of the great -conflict. The Federals occupied a strong position on the mountain, looking across -the Chattanooga Valley to Missionary Ridge, where Bragg had concentrated his -entire army. The twenty-fifth of November was a magnificent day. Seldom has -a battle begun under a brighter sun. The Confederate artillery frowned from -the summit of Missionary Ridge. The glittering steel of Hooker's men flashed -on Lookout Mountain. The Cumberland veterans under Thomas were a solemn -phalanx in the valley while Sherman's compact lines were eager for the -charge. On the top of Orchard Knob stood Grant's bugler and the echoes of the -"Forward" signal fell into the valley, being taken up by the other buglers in melodious -refrain. Hooker's men moved down the eastern slope of Lookout Mountain, -sweeping across the valley in grand lines. Bragg's batteries were centered -on Sherman, who swept his men heroically forward over a succession of low hills.</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i137.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i137t.jpg" width="400" height="253" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">GENERALS GRANT, SHERMAN, SHERIDAN, HOOKER, HARNEY, DODGE, GIBBON, POTTER, AT FORT SANDERS</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i138.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i138t.jpg" width="400" height="254" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">CONFEDERATE ARTILLERY CAPTURED AT MISSIONARY RIDGE—PARKED NEAR CHATTANOOGA</p> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="indent">UNDER fire from the Confederates, Corse's Brigade struggled desperately -for an hour and a half without gaining advantage, while Generals Loomis -and Smith took possession of Missionary Ridge. At two in the afternoon -occurred one of the most impressing spectacles ever witnessed on a battlefield. -Union soldiers with fixed bayonets rushed into the storm of shell without -firing a shot until after the skirmish line had been taken and the Sixth Brigade -swept over the Confederate rifle pits. The men flung themselves to the earth to -avoid the volleys of canister, grape and musketry that were hurled upon them. At -sunset Sherman held Bragg's right in check; Hooker was driving at his left. The -final assault on his center was begun and in twenty minutes Missionary Ridge was -belching flames. Every Confederate gun and cannon was in action. The Federal -soldiers rushed into the very mouth of death, reaching the crest, breaching the -Confederate lines until they gave way and retreated. The cannon which they abandoned -were swung and turned upon them. The victory had cost the Union Army -5,616, killed, wounded and missing, against a Confederate loss of 8,684.</p> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page77" id="page77"></a>[pg 77]</span></p> - -<p class="indent">THE siege of Knoxville, Tennessee, -was raised late in 1863. -When the news of Bragg's -defeat at Chattanooga -reached Longstreet, who was besieging -Knoxville, he knew that Grant -would now send Burnside relief. -Bragg decided to carry the city by -storm. The attack was to be made -on Fort Sanders, a Federal fort of -great strength, containing twenty-six -guns. The Confederate columns -forced their way through a network -of wire that had been wound -from stump to stump, until they -finally reached the parapet. A Confederate -officer sprang to the summit -with the flag of his regiment and demanded -surrender. Pierced by a -shower of bullets, his body rolled into -the ditch, his hand clutching the flagstaff. -The Confederates charged -again only to be repulsed. Under a -flag of truce the fighting ceased -while Longstreet's men carried away -their dead, dying and wounded. Grant -had ordered twenty thousand men under -General Granger to the rescue of -the besieged city, but they failed to -start, and Sherman hurried to the -relief. He reached Knoxville on the -fifth of December and found the siege -reduced and Longstreet had started -for Virginia. Sherman's troops -had marched four hundred miles to -fight at Chattanooga, then marched -one hundred and two miles to compel -the Confederates to retire from Knoxville. -When the news reached the -North, Grant was hailed as the Nation's -saviour. Congress bestowed -upon him a gold medal, while Bragg, -the Confederate general, went down -before a storm of indignation in the -South. One of the war cameras -shortly after the battle was placed on -the parapet of Fort Sanders, and -this negative of the ruins was taken, -showing the University of Tennessee.</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i139.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i139t.jpg" width="400" height="283" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN OVER THE RUINS AT KNOXVILLE, TENNESSEE, IN 1863, FROM FORT SANDERS</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page78" id="page78"></a>[pg 78]</span></p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i140.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i140t.jpg" width="400" height="289" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">LIBBY PRISON AT RICHMOND CROWDED WITH UNION PRISONERS IN 1864</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i141.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i141t.jpg" width="400" height="268" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">ANDERSONVILLE PRISON WITH ITS "DEAD LINE" AND "BROOK"</p> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="indent">IT is estimated that 188,000 Union soldiers and sailors endured the hardships of -the sixteen Confederate prisons during the Civil War. In the prison yards are -36,401 graves. 11,599 of those released from prisons died before reaching their -homes, and 12,000 after reaching home—making 60,000 lives sacrificed in Confederate -prisons. Several estimates place the deaths as high as 80,000. Strange as it -may seem, the war photographers succeeded in taking their cameras behind prison -walls. Three of these remarkable negatives are here revealed. The first one was taken -at Libby prison, Richmond, where most of the commissioned officers were confined. -In Libby, men were often shot for approaching near enough to a window for a sentry -to see their heads. The other two were secured within the "dead line" at Andersonville -prison in Georgia. It was an open stockade with little or no shelter, covering -about 30 acres. The palisade was of pine logs 15 feet high, closely set together. -Outside of this, at a distance of 120 feet, was another palisade, and between the two -were the guards. About 20 feet from the inner stockade was a railing known as the -"dead line," and any prisoner who passed it was instantly shot. A small stream -flowed through the enclosure and furnished the prisoners their only supply of water. -The cook houses and camp of the guards were placed on this stream, above the -stockade. Starvation and disease drove many of the prisoners mad and they wandered -across the "dead line" to end their misery. Fugitives were followed by horsemen -and tracked by a large pack of blood hounds. The crowded condition of the prisons -at the beginning of 1864 was appalling. There were as many as 33,000 hungry and -dying men confined in Andersonville at one time, which gave a space of about four -feet square to each man. Some of the other Confederate prisons were at Salisbury, -North Carolina, at Florence, South Carolina, on Belle Island in the James River, at -Tyler, Texas, at Millen, Georgia, and at Columbia, South Carolina. At Belle Isle -the prisoners were packed so close that when they lay sleeping no one could turn over -until the whole line agreed to turn simultaneously. While many imaginary pictures -have been drawn from descriptions of Andersonville, it has remained for the lens to -to engrave the actual scenes, and they are here perpetuated by the negatives.</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i142.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i142t.jpg" width="400" height="274" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">ANDERSONVILLE PRISON WITH ITS STOCKADE AND GUARD TOWERS</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page79" id="page79"></a>[pg 79]</span></p> - -<p class="indent">AMERICANS are the most loyal people on the face -of the earth. Self-government encourages -fidelity to Home and Country. In a nation -where the <i>citizens are the Government</i>, patriotism cannot -die. Unfurl the flag of a monarchy and there will be -a dutiful reverence to it. Unfurl the Stars and Stripes of -the Republic and there will arise a mighty ovation that -thrills from the hearts of men—a spontaneous outburst -that has never been heard except under the Emblem of -Freedom. Liberty is everywhere the mother of patriots.</p> - -<div class="bbox"> -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i143.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i143t.jpg" width="352" height="400" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">SURGEONS ADMINISTERING TO THE WOUNDED</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i144.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i144.jpg" width="400" height="385" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">LIVES SACRIFICED FOR THEIR COUNTRY</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i145.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i145t.jpg" width="341" height="400" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">BURIAL OF THE DEAD HEROES</p> -</div> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center">PHOTOGRAPHS TAKEN ON THE BATTLEFIELDS DURING THE CIVIL WAR IN THE UNITED STATES</p> - -<p class="indent">In the Civil War the heart of American Citizenship -was put to the test and it was found "tried and true." -The first call for volunteers came on April 15, 1861 for -75,000 militia for three months, and 91,816 men answered. -The second call was on May 3, 1861, when -Lincoln asked for 500,000 men and the reply was 700,680. -The third call on July 2, 1862 for 300,000 troops -for three years' service to their country brought 421,465. -The fourth call on August 4, 1862, for nine months' service -met the response of 87,588 men. Under the fifth -proclamation, on June 15, 1863, for militia for six months' -service, the ranks were recruited by 16,361 men. The -calls of October 17, 1863, and February 1, 1864, brought -369,380 men. Under the call of March 14, 1864, came -292,193 men; between April 23 and July 18, 1864, there -were 83,612 mustered into the United States' service. -Lincoln's appeal to the manhood of the Nation on July -18, 1864 was met by 386,461 men. The last call for -volunteers came on December 19, 1864, and 212,212 -patriots marched to the battle ground to help strike the -last blow of the conflict. The willingness with which -these men offered their lives to their country is the -greatest tribute that can ever be paid to American patriotism. -After the disasters on the Peninsula over 80,000 -troops were enlisted, organized, armed, and marched to -the battleground within four weeks. An army of 90,000 -infantry came to the front from the five states of Ohio, -Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, and Wisconsin, within twenty -days. In many instances over 60,000 recruits fell into -line in less than a month. At the last moment of the -War, and to the very scene of surrender, thousands of -men were pouring into the field.</p> - -<p class="indent">If the world could have looked upon the marvelous -spectacle of all the men who took part in the Civil War, -marching five abreast, the triumphant procession would -have stretched from the Atlantic, across the Continent, to -the Pacific—a grand pageant of 1,696 regiments, six -companies infantry; 272 regiments, two companies -cavalry; 78 regiments, two companies artillery. The -boys who wore the Gray could have intercepted this procession -by another magnificent pageant reaching from the -Canadian borders to the mountains of Mexico.</p> - -<p class="indent">The war cameras during 1864 were taxed to their -utmost. It was the hardest test that had ever been given -the new science of photography. The thrilling story of -this closing year is told in the rare old negatives in these -pages—actual photographs taken at the scene of battle.</p> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page80" id="page80"></a>[pg 80]</span></p> - -<p class="indent">THE last days of 1863 were inactive. -The armies in the -East were going into winter -quarters. Brady's men had -experienced a hard year with their -cameras, but had perpetuated many -tragic incidents. One of the cameras -was held in winter quarters -at Rappahannock Station until early -in 1864. It was used in recording -conditions in camp and one of its negatives -is here reproduced. This camp -was occupied by the 50th New York -Engineers. It was the duty of these -engineers to construct roads, bridges -and fortifications, and their services in -the Civil War were of great importance. -An interesting feature of this -photograph is the row of pontoon -boats on wheels. These pontoons are -vessels, used to support the roadway -of floating bridges. The boats were -a small, substantial frame of wood, -light of weight, and easily transported -overland. By stretching them across -a river an army could begin its movement -to the other side within half an -hour on reaching the banks. A pontoon -train of the army carries about -one hundred yards of pontoon bridge -for each army corps, including the -boats, roadway planks, etc. Early in -the spring of 1864 the skirmishing began -for what promised to be the deadliest -year of the Civil War. Sherman -organized his expedition in February -against Meridian, Mississippi, a position -of great importance to the Confederacy, -as it controlled the railroad -communications with Mobile and -Wilmington. Banks began his Red -River expedition in March. Meade's -columns crossed the Rapidan River, -in Virginia, in May. Grant was -placed in command of all the United -States armies in the field on March 1, -1864, while Sherman was given command -of Federal armies in the West.</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i146.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i146t.jpg" width="400" height="289" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN IN WINTER QUARTERS AT RAPPAHANNOCK STATION, VIRGINIA, IN 1864</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page81" id="page81"></a>[pg 81]</span></p> - -<p class="indent">THE first great conflict of 1864 -occurred on the fifth of May -when the Army of the Potomac -met Lee's forces in the -Battle of the Wilderness. It was a -virgin forest of oak and pine, choked -with dense undergrowth. The Federal -soldiers knew nothing of its entanglements, -but the Confederates had -full knowledge of the roads and -wagon paths intersecting the woods. -It was so dense that the troops found -it necessary at times to move in single -file. The artillery and cavalry had -great difficulty in getting into the encounter, -and in one of the sallies -nearly all the men and horses were -killed. The battle was deadly. Regiments -shot into their own ranks as -they fled through forest and undergrowth, -becoming separated from the -main line. General Longstreet, of -the Confederate Army, was shot and -severely wounded by his own men. -Tremendous volleys of musketry rang -through the woods. Dead leaves -and branches were swept with flames. -Men lost their way and wandered -into the enemy's lines. So rapid was -the fire that the muskets became hot -and blistered the fingers of the soldiers. -The losses in this great two-days' -battle cannot be stated accurately. -One estimate places the Union -killed, wounded and missing at 18,387 -and the Confederate, 11,400. On -the afternoon of the seventh of May, -Grant moved his army toward Spottsylvania -Court House, fifteen miles -southeast of the Wilderness Battlefield, -with the intent of getting between -the enemy and Richmond and -compelling Lee to fight at a disadvantage. -It was during these maneuvers -that this photograph was taken -while the artillery was stationed at the -edge of the forest. The negative was -taken in the full light of the noonday -sun in the Spring of 1864.</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i147.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i147t.jpg" width="400" height="304" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN WHILE ARTILLERY WAS AT EDGE OF WOODS NEAR BATTLE OF WILDERNESS IN 1864</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page82" id="page82"></a>[pg 82]</span></p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i148.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i148t.jpg" width="400" height="317" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">GENERAL MEADE AND GENERAL SEDGWICK WITH STAFF OFFICERS AT -RAPPAHANNOCK STATION, MARCH, 1864</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i149.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i149t.jpg" width="400" height="268" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">MAJOR-GENERAL G. K. WARREN AND STAFF AT BEVERLY HOUSE, -SPOTTSYLVANIA</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i150.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i150t.jpg" width="400" height="277" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">LOOKING TOWARDS SPOTTSYLVANIA COURT HOUSE FROM BEVERLY -HOUSE, HEADQUARTERS OF GENERAL WARREN IN MAY, 1864</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i151.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i151t.jpg" width="400" height="234" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">GERMANIA FORD, RAPIDAN RIVER, WHERE TROOPS CROSSED IN GRANT'S CAMPAIGN AGAINST -RICHMOND BEFORE BATTLE OF THE WILDERNESS</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page83" id="page83"></a>[pg 83]</span></p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i152.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i152t.jpg" width="400" height="268" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">MAJOR-GENERAL JOHN SEDGWICK AND STAFF—SEDGWICK WAS KILLED AT SPOTTSYLVANIA IN 1864</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i153.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i153t.jpg" width="400" height="260" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">GENERALS OF THE CAVALRY CORPS—SHERIDAN, MERRITT, DAVIS, GREGG, TORBERT AND WILSON</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i154.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i154t.jpg" width="400" height="337" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">CONFEDERATE DEAD ON THE BATTLEFIELD OF SPOTTSYLVANIA COURT -HOUSE IN 1864</p> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="indent">BOTH armies faced each other in full force at -Spottsylvania Court House in the forenoon of -the ninth of May, 1864. The Brady cameras -arrived with the Government supply trains -and perpetuated the historic scenes. While the Union -lines were placing their batteries, they were annoyed -by sharpshooters, and General Sedgwick was killed. His -death was a great loss to the Federals, just as Jackson's -had crippled the Confederacy. During the first -day at Spottsylvania the Federals lost fully 10,000 -men, while the Confederates' loss was very nearly -9,000. The unburied bodies of 3,000 men lay scattered -along the slopes of the ridges and under the -trees. Out of the 200,000 Federals and Confederates -who rushed into battle on the fifth of May, 43,000 -were either dead, wounded, or prisoners, after three -days of fighting. During the week the fighting extended -along the Fredericksburg road, Laurel Hill -and Ny River, reaching to Swift Creek and Cloyd's -Mountain. The Army of the Potomac, since it crossed -the Rapidan River, had lost nearly one-fourth of -its men in the brief space of eight days, and now had -a fighting force of only 87,000. The photograph of -the Confederate dead was taken near Spottsylvania -Court House, May 12, 1864, after Ewell's attack.</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i155.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i155t.jpg" width="400" height="337" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">SLING CART USED IN HAULING CAPTURED CONFEDERATE ARTILLERY -AT DREWRY'S BLUFF ON THE JAMES RIVER IN 1864</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page84" id="page84"></a>[pg 84]</span></p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i156.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i156t.jpg" width="400" height="210" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">DUTCH GAP CANAL ENTERING JAMES RIVER IN VIRGINIA—BUILT UNDER SEVERE FIRE</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i157.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i157t.jpg" width="400" height="296" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">OBSTRUCTIONS IN JAMES RIVER NEAR DREWRY'S BLUFF</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i158.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i158t.jpg" width="400" height="294" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">CONFEDERATE FORT DARLING AT DREWRY'S BLUFF</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i159.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i159t.jpg" width="400" height="295" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">AIKEN'S LANDING, WHERE PRISONERS WERE EXCHANGED</p> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="indent">WHILE Grant was moving -toward Richmond from -the north, Butler was -forcing his way from -Yorktown on the south, threatening -Richmond from the peninsula as -McClellan had done two years before. -It was at this time that the -photographs here shown were taken -in May, 1864. Butler succeeded in -destroying part of the road from -Petersburg to Richmond. He received -word that Lee was in full retreat -for Richmond, with Grant close -upon his heels. One of the extreme -southern positions in the defense of -Richmond was Fort Darling at -Drewry's Bluff. On the thirteenth -of May, Butler succeeded in carrying -a portion of the outer lines, capturing -a considerable amount of artillery, -but on the sixteenth he was repulsed -and fell back upon Bermuda Hundred. -A powerful Confederate battery -on the James River barred the -bridge toward Richmond. Butler -conceived the idea of cutting a canal -through the narrow neck of land -known as Dutch Gap for the passage -of the monitors. A photograph was -taken of this canal, which was constructed -under a severe and continuous -fire. The dredge and steam -pump used were bomb-proof. The -greater part of the excavation was -done by colored troops, who sought -cover, from the bombardment of the -enemy, in earthen dugouts that covered -the site of the work. The canal -was only 174 yards long, 43 yards -wide at the top, 27 yards at the water -level, and 13 5/10 yards at a depth of -15 feet below water level. It cut off -4-3/4 miles of river navigation and the -excavation was nearly 67,000 cubic -yards. The war photographers secured -many negatives of these operations -and several of the most important -ones are shown on these pages. -One of them was taken at Aiken's -Landing, where the flag-of-truce boat -from Richmond came to discharge -her cargo of poor, starved, and often -dying Union prisoners, and received -in exchange the same number of -healthy, well-fed rebels from our -guards. Two or three rough old -canal boats, and the grim old monitor -there at anchor, but above all the -glorious old Stars and Stripes, and on -the shore the loving hearts and kindly -hands of friends. The soldiers called -it "the gate into God's country."</p> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page85" id="page85"></a>[pg 85]</span></p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i160.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i160t.jpg" width="400" height="338" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">PONTOON BRIDGE AT JERICHO MILLS ON NORTH ANNA RIVER, VIRGINIA</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i161.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i161t.jpg" width="400" height="314" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">COUNCIL OF WAR AT MASSAPONAX CHURCH, VIRGINIA, IN 1864—GENERALS GRANT AND MEADE, ASSISTANT SECRETARY -OF WAR DANA AND STAFF OFFICERS</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i162.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i162t.jpg" width="400" height="311" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">HEADQUARTERS OF GRANT AND MEADE AT MASSAPONAX CHURCH, VIRGINIA</p> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="indent">AFTER the battle of Spottsylvania Court House the war photographers exposed many negatives, -during the five days that the relative positions of the two armies remained unchanged. Grant -and Lee were engaged in brilliant strategy. Grant had thrown out his left until it rested on Massaponax -Church. While the great General was in council of war at this place on the twenty-first -of May, 1864, a remarkable photograph was taken. In the reproduction on this page it will be -seen that the pews have been brought out under the trees and the officers are gathered to discuss the -situation. Grant is sitting on the bench against the trees. With him are General Meade, Assistant -Secretary of War, Charles A. Dana, and the staff officers. This was a critical time. The Union losses -had been heavy and Lee had not yet been outwitted. This photograph is of much historic significance. -In advance of Grant's movements, General Sheridan had started on a raid, with 10,000 sabres, and -reaching the North Anna River, captured Beaver Dam Station, destroyed ten miles of railroad track -and three freight trains containing a million and a half Confederate rations. Here he was fiercely -assaulted by "Jeb" Stuart, but he succeeded in crossing the North Anna River by Ground-Squirrel -Bridge and proceeded toward Richmond as far as Yellow Tavern, six miles from the Confederate -Capital. Stuart fell mortally wounded and died in the city of Richmond. Sheridan then attempted to -capture the works around Richmond, and Custer crossed the first line and seized two pieces of artillery -and one hundred prisoners. Lee had fallen back from the North Anna River and assumed a position -still covering Richmond. A photograph was taken of the pontoon bridge constructed across the -North Anna River at Jericho Mills, where General Warren's five corps crossed on the twenty-third of -May. The Federal base of supplies was shifted to the White House on the Pamunkey River where the -remainder of the Federal Army crossed on the twenty-eighth of May, followed by the war cameras.</p> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page86" id="page86"></a>[pg 86]</span></p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i163.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i163t.jpg" width="400" height="235" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">BATTLEFIELD AT RESACA, IN GEORGIA, MAY 13-16, 1864</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i164.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i164t.jpg" width="400" height="218" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">BATTLEGROUND ON KENESAW MOUNTAIN, GEORGIA, IN JULY, 1864</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i165.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i165t.jpg" width="400" height="262" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">BATTLEFIELD OF NEW HOPE CHURCH, IN GEORGIA, MAY 25 TO JUNE 4, 1864</p> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="indent">WHILE Grant was moving on toward Richmond, Sherman's armies of Arkansas, Cumberland, -Ohio and Tennessee, with 352,000 men distributed in many garrisons over this wide expanse -of territory, was moving against Atlanta, Georgia. Opposed to Sherman was Lieutenant-General -Joseph E. Johnston, who commanded all the Confederate troops in the West, -including the men of Bragg's old army. Atlanta was of equal importance with Richmond. -It was a great railroad center and it contained the Confederate depots, mills, foundries and the -manufactories of military supplies. Sherman had moved simultaneously with the Army of the -Potomac, on the second day of the Battle of the Wilderness. On the thirteenth of May, Sherman's -men met the Confederates at Resaca, Georgia. There was brisk, sharp fighting all along the lines. -On the night of the fifteenth the Confederates abandoned the town and crossed the Oostenaula River, -setting fire to the bridges. At dawn of the sixteenth the Federals entered Resaca and began a -vigorous pursuit, and the camera recorded the scene of the abandoned entrenchments. The fields -across which the Confederates withdrew may be seen in the distance. The Confederates concentrated -their forces near New Hope Church on the twenty-fifth, and attacked the advancing Union -troops but were driven back with heavy loss. The war photographers here secured a photograph of -the entrenchments in the woods where there was continuous fighting for six days. The Federal -Army forced its way through the mountainous country to the towering peaks of Kenesaw Mountain, -Lost Mountain, and Pine Mountain. On all these heights the Confederates had signal towers. -The outlying hills were occupied by batteries. The cameras were carried to the heights of Kenesaw -Mountain and taken into its entrenchments. Sherman's troops climbed this slope, through its -tangled wood and rifle pits, in the face of a steady musketry and artillery fire. This really ended the -first movement of Sherman's campaign against Atlanta. Sherman's losses during May and June were -over 2,000 killed and 13,000 wounded. Johnston's losses were about 1,200 killed and nearly 14,000 -wounded. During the fifty-four days, both armies were depleted by 3,200 killed, 27,000 wounded.</p> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page87" id="page87"></a>[pg 87]</span></p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i166.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i166t.jpg" width="400" height="324" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN WHILE SKELETONS OF DEAD SOLDIERS WERE BEING REMOVED SEVERAL MONTHS AFTER BATTLE OF COLD HARBOR</p> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="indent">GRANT and Lee met at Cold -Harbor in a desperate struggle -on the first day of June -in 1864. The following day -was occupied by a general massing -for the deadly encounter. Meade's -army moved silently on the enemy at -daylight on the third and the result -was the fiercest battle of the entire -war. There was a drizzling rain. -The armies could hardly see the faces -of their antagonists. Not a shot was -fired until they were upon each other. -One hundred thousand muskets simultaneously -began their murderous -work at a range of sixty to seventy -yards. Two hundred pieces of artillery -added to the deafening roar. It -was the tragedy of Fredericksburg -and Gettysburg re-enacted. The -Union soldiers pressed toward the -solid mass of lead and flame from the -Confederate entrenchments only to be -forced back. At times they swept to -the breastworks against the torrents -of musketry and mounted the parapets. -The assault lasted but twenty -minutes and the Union Army lost in -killed, wounded and missing over -14,000 men; the Confederate loss has -been estimated at 1,700. The two -armies stayed at Cold Harbor for ten -days, working on their field entrenchments, -and fighting whenever either -side grew bold. Lee remained immovable -in his entrenchments before -Richmond and on the afternoon of the -sixteenth of June, Grant's army, -horse, foot and artillery, had crossed -the James River. On the seventh of -June the dead were buried and the -wounded gathered during an armistice -of two hours. This is a ghastly -view, showing the process of collecting -the remains of Union soldiers -who were hastily interred at the time -of the battle. This photograph was -taken on the battlefield months after -the battle, when the Government ordered -the remains gathered for permanent -burial. The grinning skulls, the -boots still hanging on the bones, the -old canteen, all testify to the tragedy.</p> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page88" id="page88"></a>[pg 88]</span></p> - -<p class="indent">SHERMAN, in his campaign in -Georgia in 1864, was much interested -in the cameras that -followed his army and urged -the photographer to take negatives of -every movement as his forces pushed -the Confederates toward Atlanta. -On the morning of July 3, 1864, the -Stars and Stripes fluttered on the -crest of old Kenesaw Mountain. All -the Federal corps were in rapid motion, -and on Independence Day Sherman -could distinguish the houses of -Atlanta only nine miles away. General -Johnston withdrew into the city -and a storm of indignation swept the -Confederacy. Johnston resigned his -command and was succeeded by General -J. B. Hood. Sherman set his -troops in motion for the city on the -seventeenth of July. On the nineteenth, -the troops were so near Atlanta, -and were meeting such feeble -resistance that it was supposed the -Confederates were evacuating, until -they poured out of their entrenchments -and opened furious fire on the -north side of Peach Tree Creek. -The war cameras were busily engaged -and one of the negatives is an -abandoned Confederate fortification -on the road leading to Atlanta. A -camera was taken into this fort -shortly after its capture by Sherman. -It shows the extent to which the Confederates -had protected themselves. -It is one of the rare pictures in which -chevaux-de-frise construction is -shown. It is here seen that the defense -is a temporary obstruction by -placing rails in a row with their pointed -ends directed against the enemy. -They impeded the advance of the foe -and afforded cover for the defenders. -During the conquest of Georgia the -Confederates were much awed by the -Brady "what is it?" wagons. It is -the first time that field photography -was witnessed in the far South.</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i167.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i167t.jpg" width="400" height="285" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN AT A CONFEDERATE FORT ON MARIETTA ROAD, NEAR ATLANTA, GEORGIA, AFTER CAPTURE BY SHERMAN, SEPTEMBER 2, 1864</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page89" id="page89"></a>[pg 89]</span></p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i168.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i168t.jpg" width="400" height="285" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN ON THE LINES BEFORE ATLANTA, GEORGIA, IN 1864—GENERAL WILLIAM TECUMSEH SHERMAN AND STAFF</p> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="indent">WHILE Sherman's Army -was literally standing at -the gates of Atlanta, this -photograph was taken. -The great general was with his staff -in a Federal fort on the outlying hills. -He was leaning on the breech of the -cannon in one of his most characteristic -attitudes. At this time Sherman -was forty-four years of age. When -sixteen years old he had entered West -Point as a cadet, through the influence -of his father, who was a Supreme -Court judge in Ohio. At -twenty years of age he entered the -United States regular army and during -the Mexican War was engaged -in service in California. When thirty-three -years of age, Sherman resigned -from the army and became President -of the State Military Institute of -Louisiana. At the outbreak of the -Civil War he left the South and -offered his services to the Union. He -was a colonel at the Battle of Bull -Run. After that battle, when the -Northern Army was reorganized, -Sherman was appointed Brigadier-General -of Volunteers and commanded -the Department of the Cumberland. -He demanded 200,000 men to -reach the Gulf, but it was refused and -he was ordered into Missouri. He -was for a time inactive but came to -the front again at Shiloh in command -of a division under Grant. His bravery -secured his promotion to Major-General -and he became active in the -campaign around Vicksburg. He -then entered into the Mississippi -Campaign and led the forces against -Atlanta, resulting in his famous march -to the sea. This photograph was -taken on the eighteenth day of July, -in 1864, on the lines before Atlanta. -Sherman was much interested in the -new science of photography and -he always protected the cameras.</p> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page90" id="page90"></a>[pg 90]</span></p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i169.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i169t.jpg" width="400" height="258" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">BATTLEFIELD OF PEACH TREE CREEK, GEORGIA, JULY 20, 1864—HOOD'S FIRST SORTIE NEAR ATLANTA</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i170.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i170t.jpg" width="400" height="261" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">WHERE GENERAL MCPHERSON WAS KILLED, JULY 22, 1864, NEAR ATLANTA—HOOD'S SECOND SORTIE</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i171.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i171t.jpg" width="400" height="259" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">BATTLEFIELD AT ATLANTA, GEORGIA, JULY 22, 1864—HOOD'S SECOND SORTIE</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i172.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i172t.jpg" width="400" height="262" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">MILL AND RAILROAD DESTROYED BY CONFEDERATES ON EVACUATION OF ATLANTA, SEPTEMBER 2, 1864</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page91" id="page91"></a>[pg 91]</span></p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i173.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i173t.jpg" width="400" height="259" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">CAPTAIN JOHN A. WINSLOW AND OFFICERS ON DECK OF "KEARSARGE" ON RETURN TO AMERICA AFTER -DESTRUCTION OF THE "ALABAMA" IN THE ENGLISH CHANNEL</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i174.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i174t.jpg" width="400" height="237" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">CONFEDERATE IRONCLAD RAM "TENNESSEE" CAPTURED AT MOBILE BAY AUGUST 5, 1864, BY ADMIRAL FARRAGUT</p> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="indent">ATLANTA was evacuated by the Confederates on the first day of September, in 1864 -after a long, hard siege. The formal surrender was made by the Mayor on September -second and the city became a military depot governed by military law. -During this campaign of four months the Federals lost 31,680 men; the Confederates 34,986. -The war photographers secured many negatives of the battlefields in the siege around Atlanta. -A view is here shown of Peach Tree Creek where the Federal loss was 1,710 and the -Confederate 4,796. Another camera was taken to the woods where the Union general, McPherson, -was killed in Hood's second sortie outside of the city. The daring commander -rode directly into the enemy's line, without knowledge of danger. An interesting picture -is that of the earth works before Atlanta, during Hood's first sortie, in which the Union -losses were 3,641, and the Confederate 8,499. The destruction that was wrought during -the siege of Atlanta is perpetuated by many of these negatives. While the armies were -making these decisive blows, the "Kearsarge" 3,000 miles away, met and sunk the Confederate -ship, "Alabama," in the English Channel on Sunday morning, June 19, 1864. The -"Alabama" had been roaming the seas nearly two years, capturing and burning American -merchantmen. Another important naval conflict occurred on the 5th of August when Admiral -Farragut gained possession of Mobile Bay, Alabama, and the war cameras caught -a picture of the rebel ram, "Tennessee," the ironclad captured at that time by Farragut.</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i175.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i175.jpg" width="400" height="394" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">DEVASTATION ON "MARCH TO THE SEA"</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i176.jpg"> -</a> -<img class="border" src="images/i176.jpg" width="353" height="400" alt="" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">SHERMAN'S MEN DESTROYING RAILROAD</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page92" id="page92"></a>[pg 92]</span></p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i177.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i177t.jpg" width="400" height="237" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">CONFEDERATE DEFENSES AT CHATTAHOOCHIE RIVER BRIDGE, GEORGIA, IN 1864</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i178.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i178t.jpg" width="400" height="233" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">GENERAL U. S. GRANT AND STAFF AT CITY POINT, VIRGINIA, IN AUGUST, 1864</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i179.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i179t.jpg" width="400" height="266" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">BATTLEGROUND OF ALLATOONA PASS, IN GEORGIA, OCTOBER 5, 1864</p> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="indent">WHILE the combined armies under Sherman lay in and around Atlanta until October, -1864, the war photographers were used extensively. Fierce encounters took -place early in that month around Kenesaw Mountain and along Allatoona Pass. -During this famous encounter Sherman stood on the top of Kenesaw. General Corse, who -was leading the Union Division into combat, sent him this message: "I am short a cheek-bone -and one ear, but am able to whip all hell yet." It was to this that Sherman made his -famous reply: "Hold the fort, for I am coming." Sherman began his famous march to the -sea on the fifteenth of November. As the columns left Atlanta the Federal engineers applied -their torches to the depot, roundhouse, and the machine shops of the Georgia railroad. The -columns extended to the northern part of the city. Stores, warehouses, hotels, and mills, -with many private dwellings, were destroyed to the value of more than three millions of dollars. -Amid the fierce heat and roar Sherman rode out of Atlanta on the afternoon of November -16th. The great army for five consecutive weeks swept across Georgia. The 62,000 -men, 20,000 horses and mules, marched 300 miles in a route from 20 to 60 miles wide. The -army captured twenty million pounds of corn and fodder, three million rations of bread and -meat, one million rations of coffee and sugar and 350 miles of railroad track were destroyed. -Sherman estimated the property losses at over one hundred millions of dollars. The Federal -losses during the campaign were but 63 men killed on the field, 245 wounded, and 259 missing. -The Confederacy was severed and a decisive step taken toward ending the Civil War.</p> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page93" id="page93"></a>[pg 93]</span></p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i180.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i180t.jpg" width="400" height="272" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">DESTRUCTION FROM EXPLOSION OF ORDNANCE BARGES AT WHARVES AT CITY POINT, VIRGINIA, AUGUST 9, 1864</p> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="indent">WHILE Sherman was marching from -Chattanooga, Tennessee, to Atlanta, -Georgia, on his famous march to the -sea, Grant was laying siege on -Petersburg, Virginia, twenty-two miles south of -Richmond. This was the central point for five -railroads, giving communication with the Carolinas -and Southern Virginia. Its possession by -Federal troops would cut off Richmond and -force the evacuation of the Confederate Capital. -Lee was strongly intrenched around Petersburg. -For a time during the summer there was hot -fighting every hour in the day and frequently far -into the night. The two armies were ready to -fight to a finish. The Union Army was preparing -itself for the final stroke and the conflicts -were constant. It was during this campaign -that the battles of New Market Heights and -Cedar Creek were fought and Sheridan made his -famous ride down the Shenandoah Valley to -Winchester. Grant's base of supplies was at -City Point on the James River. On the ninth -day of August, in 1864, there was an explosion -of the ordnance barges and a war camera was -hurried to the scene and secured this negative -on the same day. At the same time, while General -Grant was in conference with his staff in his -tent at the army headquarters, the war photographers -secured the picture shown on the preceding -page. The general may be seen in the center of -the group, sitting in the chair, with his hat characteristically -pushed back on his head and his -legs crossed. This is an interesting negative.</p> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page94" id="page94"></a>[pg 94]</span></p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i181.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i181t.jpg" width="400" height="308" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN IN FORT NEGLEY AT NASHVILLE, TENNESSEE, SHOWING IRONCLAD CASEMATES, IN 1864</p> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="indent">IN the closing months of 1864 -events occurred in rapid succession -in the southwest. The -Confederates, under Hood, -driven from Georgia by Sherman, invaded -Middle Tennessee. General -Price began his invasion of Missouri -and destroyed property valued at -three millions of dollars and seized a -vast quantity of supplies. The Union -forces, under General Thomas, were -concentrated at Nashville. There -were continual skirmishes and at -nightfall, on the sixteenth of December, -General Thomas ordered his -troops into line of battle, with the intent -of driving Hood's Army from the -territory. In a terrific fire of musketry, -grape and canister, the Federals -pushed forward. In the next -two days the Confederates lost all -their artillery. General Thomas took -four thousand, five hundred prisoners, -nearly three hundred being officers. -The fleeing Confederate columns -left nearly three thousand dead -and wounded on the ground, while -the Federal loss was three hundred. -The weather was very cold, but -Thomas pursued his foe relentlessly. -Flood's men were in a desperate condition, -barefooted, ragged and disheartened. -They were pressed to the -Tennessee River where thirteen thousand -were taken prisoners, and -Hood's great army was practically -annihilated, their small arms scattered -along the roads, and cannon, -caissons and wagons abandoned. -Hood took the remnants of his army -into Mississippi where he was relieved -from command by his own request -and retired minus the arm he -left at Gettysburg and the leg he left -at Chickamauga. On the thirtieth -day of December, in 1864, Thomas -went into winter quarters. One -of the last photographs of the year -was taken in Fort Negley, Nashville, -Tennessee, showing the ironclad casemates -and the interior of the fort.</p> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page95" id="page95"></a>[pg 95]</span></p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i182.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i182t.jpg" width="400" height="304" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN ON GRANT'S MILITARY RAILROAD WHEN THE 13-INCH MORTAR "DICTATOR" OR "PETERSBURG EXPRESS" WAS THROWING SHELLS INTO PETERSBURG IN 1864</p> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="indent">THE last days of 1864 closed -with the Army of the Potomac -and the Army of the -James maintaining the siege -about Petersburg. Nearly every hour -of the day and night the air was filled -with the roar of siege cannons and -mortars. Brady and Gardner had -several of their cameras at the siege -of Petersburg. Many rare negatives -are to-day witnesses of this great -event. The picture shown on this -page was taken during the siege. It -shows the thirteen-inch "Dictator," -known as the "Petersburg Express," -mounted on a flat freight car made -strong for this purpose. It was -on the military railroad outside of -Petersburg and moved continually -along the line, throwing its huge -death-dealing bombs into the city. -Some of the mortars were mounted on -very strong, special-made cars, protected -with roofs of railroad iron. -Grant's line was twenty-five miles -long, but with its parallels extending -over ninety miles. The two forts -nearest the city of Petersburg were -known by the soldiers as Fort Hell -and Fort Damnation. From their -casemates the movements of the soldiers -of the beleaguered city were distinctly -visible. The guns of these -two advanced forts were never silent. -At nightfall, the pickets, with one -hundred and fifty rounds of ball cartridges, -left for the outposts, and -many of them never returned. The -night was made hideous by the roar -of huge siege guns, the sudden -crashes of musketry and the crack of -rifle shells. The openings of the -breastworks were so filled with shot -during this siege that in time of truce -the soldiers would dig the narrow -openings out with their fingers. On -the next page is shown a photograph -taken April 2, 1865, in Confederate -trenches at Petersburg just after their -capture by the daring Union troops.</p> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page96" id="page96"></a>[pg 96]</span></p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i183.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i183t.jpg" width="378" height="400" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">GENERALS HANCOCK, BARLOW, BIRNEY AND GIBBON</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i184.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i184t.jpg" width="499" height="177" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">SIEGE OF PETERSBURG, VIRGINIA—PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN JUST BEFORE ITS FALL IN 1865</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i185.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i185t.jpg" width="400" height="360" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">RAILROAD BATTERY IN FRONT OF PETERSBURG DURING SIEGE</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i186.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i186t.jpg" width="400" height="287" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">EARTHWORKS IN FRONT OF PETERSBURG—FEDERAL LINES AT FORT MORTON</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i187.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i187t.jpg" width="400" height="388" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">DEAD CONFEDERATES IN TRENCHES AT PETERSBURG</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page97" id="page97"></a>[pg 97]</span></p> - -<p class="indent">DEEDS of valor on the battlefield have been sung -from the earliest ages, but there is no epoch in -the world's history when men have shown more -magnificent courage, or greater devotion to principle, -than in the Civil War of the United States. The days -of ancient knighthood never saw more gallant fighters, no -lancer ever met a worthier foe. It was the grandest -spectacle of heroism that eyes have ever witnessed. At -the battle-front, in prison pit, in hospital, or wounded on -the field—no men ever endured more intense suffering.</p> - -<p class="indent">The only National debt we can never pay is the debt -we owe to the men who offered their lives that the United -American Nation might live to become the greatest power -in the human race. The heroic sacrifices will never be -known. It has been variously estimated from three hundred -thousand to a million lives. The Government -records 44,238 men as having been killed in battle; -49,205 dying of wounds and injuries; 186,216 succumbing -to disease; 24,184 expiring from unknown causes; and -526 suicides, homicides and executions. Thousands of -men disappeared during the conflict and have never been -heard from since. The surgeon-general's records give -280,040 wounded in battle; 184,791 missing or captured; -26,168 dying while prisoners of war. The medical -records state that 6,049,648 cases were brought into the -hospitals, great numbers of whom were sent home to die. -The Confederate losses can never be ascertained but it is -very probable that the price that America paid for the -preservation of the Union was a million of its manhood.</p> - -<p class="indent">The crisis of 1865 held not only the future of the -United States in the balance, but threatened to change -the political divisions of the world. The American -Nation, which is the "freest, richest and most powerful" -nation under the skies, would have been divided into -two weakened republics, each struggling for existence, -disputing the ownership of rivers and coast, engaged in -continual border uprisings, and finally becoming the prey -of the powerful nations of Europe—only to be soon -devoured by encroaching monarchies of the Eastern -Hemisphere.</p> - -<div class="bbox"> -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">"When 'Greek meets Greek' the tug of war</span><br /> -<span class="i2">Is sure to follow fierce and strong;</span><br /> -<span class="i0">What wonder that the bloody strife</span><br /> -<span class="i2">'Twixt North and South was four years long!</span><br /> -<span class="i0">Four hundred thousand of our brave</span><br /> -<span class="i2">Gave up their lives that we might be</span><br /> -<span class="i0">A Nation, powerful and great,</span><br /> -<span class="i2">The fitting home of Liberty.</span><br /> -<span class="i0">America will surely stand</span><br /> -<span class="i2">The first and foremost of the earth:</span><br /> -<span class="i0">The Queen of Nations she shall be,</span><br /> -<span class="i2">And all her sons have royal birth.</span><br /> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<img class="border" src="images/i188.jpg" width="383" height="400" alt="" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">FOR THE SAKE OF THEIR COUNTRY—Photograph -taken by Brady on the battlefield during the Civil War</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">"The Goddess of sweet Liberty</span><br /> -<span class="i2">Still smiles upon her gallant knights</span><br /> -<span class="i0">Who bravely sprang to her defense,</span><br /> -<span class="i2">And fearless fought to keep our rights.</span><br /> -<span class="i0">Then cheer our heroes, grim and old,</span><br /> -<span class="i2">And let them feel while yet alive,</span><br /> -<span class="i0">We honor them for what they did</span><br /> -<span class="i2">From sixty-one to sixty-five.</span><br /> -<span class="i0">All honor to our sacred dead,</span><br /> -<span class="i2">And honor well the living, too,</span><br /> -<span class="i0">Our Veterans of the Civil War,</span><br /> -<span class="i2">These noble boys who wore the blue."</span><br /> -</div> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="indent">The problem was settled for all ages in 1865. The -American Nation rose from the ruins of War like a -young giant. Grasping the hand of the North and the -South, it clasped them together with the grip of brotherhood -and the sacred pledge, "United we stand; divided -we fall." Long live America, the Land of the Free and -the Home of the Brave! The vast armies, "strong -enough to have conquered a hemisphere, vanished like a -vision and the men who fought side by side through the -perils of four years of Civil War, laid down their arms, -changed their uniforms of blue and gray for the apparel -of everyday life, and took up once more the peaceful -occupations they had abandoned to serve their country."</p> - -<p class="indent">The Spring of 1865 can never be forgotten by the -men who went through it. It was a time of intense -excitement and overflowing enthusiasm which carried -itself almost to pandemonium. The war cameras, which -had perpetuated the last wonderful scenes of the conflict, -were taken to Washington and New York, and the -Summer fell upon a peaceful people.</p> - -<p class="indent">It is the avowed mission of these pages to lay before -the present generation the vision of War in all its horror -that those who look upon them may pledge themselves to -the furtherance of the day "when a cannon will be exhibited -in public museums, just as an instrument of torture is -now, and people will be amazed that such a thing could -have been;" the day when "those two immense groups, -the United States of America, and the United States of -Europe," and the United States of Asia and of Africa, -"will be seen placed in the presence of each other, extending -the hand of fellowship across the oceans, exchanging -their produce, their commerce, their industries, their arts, -their genius; clearing the earth, peopling the desert, -improving creation under the eye of the Creator, and uniting -for the good of all, these two irresistible and infinite -powers—the fraternity of men and the power of God!"</p> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page98" id="page98"></a>[pg 98]</span></p> - -<p class="indent">THE first days of 1865 around -Petersburg were a hard -strain on the soldiers. The -winter's siege had been severe. -The Confederates were desperate. -Unable to break the Federal -lines at Dinwiddie, Five Forks, or any -of the many combats that were continually -taking place, defeat and annihilation -awaited them. On the first -of April the entire artillery forces in -the trenches before Petersburg began -a tremendous cannonading which -continued until dawn. The Union -troops during the night tightened their -lines around Petersburg until the following -morning, which was Sunday. -At daylight, on Monday, the third of -April, Lee evacuated Petersburg and -the Union forces entered the city -about nine o'clock. Cameras were -soon taken through the gates and during -the day several photographs were -taken, including a negative of the -trenches containing the dead. This -photograph shows a company of colored -infantry. There were 186,097 -colored troops enlisted in the Civil -War. In many conflicts they showed -great bravery, especially during the -siege of Petersburg. An instance of -their great courage was the attempt -to break through the Confederate -lines by tunneling under one of the -fortifications and blowing it up with -the charge of eight thousand pounds -of powder. In the smoke of the explosion -the colored troops charged -through the crater and up the slope -beyond, only to meet with a terrific -fire in which hundreds of colored heroes -were mown down like grass, -with no hope of anyone reaching the -crest, but they held to the charge until -ordered to retire. The engagements -around Petersburg during its -last nine months cost the Union Army -more than thirty thousand men.</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i189.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i189t.jpg" width="400" height="275" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN WHILE COLORED INFANTRY WAS MOVING TO THE BATTLEGROUND</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page99" id="page99"></a>[pg 99]</span></p> - -<p class="indent">THIS witness of a remarkable -sight is so old that it will be -noted that the tree at the -right of the picture is being -eaten away from the original negative. -It lays before the eyes of all -generations the view of the first -wagon train entering Petersburg -with provisions for the starving inhabitants -after one of the greatest -sieges in history. It was on Sunday -night, about ten o'clock, the second -day of April, in 1865, that the resolute -Lee marshalled his troops for the -evacuation of Petersburg. At three -on the following morning the stronghold -of the Confederacy was left to -the Union forces. At nine on the -same morning General Grant rode -into the deserted city. The remaining -inhabitants were panic-stricken -and in a destitute condition. Many -of them had escaped with their beloved -leader while others, in abject terror, -secluded themselves in their homes. -Grant, with his staff, rode quietly -through the streets until he came to a -comfortable-looking brick house, with -a yard in front, where he dismounted -and took a seat on the veranda. The -gentle manner of the great general -found a response in the hearts of -those who had feared him. Citizens -soon gathered on the sidewalk and -gazed with curiosity on the Union -commander. News of the hunger of -the people was hurried along the line. -Great wagon trains of provisions -struggled for miles through roadways -choked with prisoners, stragglers -and wounded. This photograph -was taken as the first division, loaded -with barrels of flour, pork, coffee, -sugar, and other necessaries, rolled -into Petersburg. With the brotherly -affection that even the madness of -war cannot destroy, the men in blue -came to those devoted to the gray, -not as enemies, but as fellowmen ever -willing to relieve the suffering. The -humanity of war is here exemplified.</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i190.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i190t.jpg" width="400" height="323" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN WHILE GOVERNMENT PROVISION TRAINS WERE ENTERING PETERSBURG AFTER EVACUATION IN 1865</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page100" id="page100"></a>[pg 100]</span></p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i191.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i191t.jpg" width="400" height="259" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN AS GUNBOAT "SANTIAGO DE CUBA" SAILED ON THE FORT FISHER EXPEDITION</p> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="indent">THE largest fleet that had ever -been assembled under one -command in the history of -the American Navy concentrated -before Fort Fisher, North Carolina, -late in 1864. It included nearly -sixty vessels, of which five were ironclads, -and the three largest United -States steam frigates, "Minnesota," -"Colorado" and "Wabash," and was -accompanied by one of the war cameras. -The total number of guns and -howitzers of the fleet were over -six hundred, and the weight of projectiles -at a single discharge of all the -guns, both broadsides, was over -twenty-two tons. The Atlantic and -Gulf coast were almost entirely in the -Government possession and the Navy -was prepared to strike its decisive -blow. Fort Fisher was now the most -important Confederate naval position. -The first attack took place in the night -of December twenty-third, when a -powder-boat was exploded under the -towering walls of the old fort. It -was believed that it was leveled to the -ground, but in the morning the grim -fort stood absolutely uninjured with -its flag floating defiantly. An attack -was then led by the ironclads, followed -by the monitors and frigates. -A naval officer in describing it says: -"Their sides seemed a sheet of flame, -and the roar of their guns like a -mighty thunderbolt." The enemy -took refuge in their bomb-proofs. -Owing to misunderstanding between -army and navy the fort was not taken. -An excellent photograph was secured -of one of the gunboats in the Fort -Fisher expedition—the "Santiago de -Cuba," and the negative is one -of the finest naval pictures ever taken.</p> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page101" id="page101"></a>[pg 101]</span></p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i192.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i192t.jpg" width="400" height="394" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">INTERIOR VIEW OF FORT FISHER IN 1865</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i193.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i193t.jpg" width="400" height="387" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">DISMANTLED GUN AT FORT FISHER IN 1865</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i194.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i194t.jpg" width="400" height="307" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN AT FORT FISHER, NORTH CAROLINA, SHOWING DESTRUCTION OF GUN CARRIAGE IN 1865</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page102" id="page102"></a>[pg 102]</span></p> - -<p class="indent">THE last stronghold of the -Southern Confederacy on the -Atlantic Coast fell early in -1865. On the twelfth of January -operations were agreed upon for -the final assault on Fort Fisher and a -photograph was taken of the fleet as -it lay off the coast. On the morning -of the thirteenth the ironclads opened -a terrific fire. Fort Fisher was at -this time much stronger than at the -first attack. Troops had reinforced -the garrison. Damages from the first -bombardment had been repaired and -new defenses added. In describing -the downfall of the fort one who participated -says: "I believe there had -never before been such a storm of -shell in any naval engagement. At -noon on the fifteenth the attempt was -made for the sailors and marines to -land. From thirty-five of the sixty -ships of the fleet boats were lowered, -and with flags flying, pulled toward -the beach in line abreast, a most spirited -scene. The sailors were armed -with cutlasses and pistols. The great -land battery, the artillery and a thousand -rifles opened fire from Fort -Fisher. The daring sailors found -themselves packed like sheep in a -death pen, under a most galling fire." -The army pressed forward under -General Terry's command, fighting its -way from traverse to traverse, overpowering -the garrison, and finally -driving the Confederates from their -last refuge. Fort Fisher fell on the -fifteenth of January. The casualties -in the fleet amounted to 309, while -Terry's command lost 110 killed and -536 wounded—a total of nearly 1,000 -men. With the fall of Fort Fisher -and its seventy-five guns, the Confederates -abandoned Fort Caswell -and all the works on Smith's Island; -all those between Caswell and Smithville -up to the battery on Reeve's -Point on the west side of the river. -This photograph of the fleet that took -Fort Fisher shows the ships assembling -off the coast. The negative -was secured under much difficulty.</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i195.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i195t.jpg" width="400" height="308" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN AS GREATEST FLEET CARRYING AMERICAN FLAG WAS PREPARING TO ATTACK FORT FISHER IN 1865</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page103" id="page103"></a>[pg 103]</span></p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i196.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i196t.jpg" width="400" height="317" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN WHILE ADMIRAL PORTER AND STAFF WERE ON FLAGSHIP "MALVERN" IN FORT FISHER EXPEDITION IN 1865</p> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="indent">THE Civil War was a great -practical demonstration of -naval vessels propelled by -steam. The whole system of -naval tactics had undergone a great -change. The guns had become vastly -more powerful; war ships were now -protected by a light armor, and the -torpedo had found its way into successful -employment. The normal -strength of the Navy at the beginning -of the war was ninety vessels; fifty of -these were sailing ships, worthy vessels -in years gone by, but now left behind -by progress. There were forty -vessels propelled by steam and many -of these were scattered on the high -seas. As the war progressed, the -Navy was increased and at its close -had nearly six hundred ships, including -every variety of merchantman and -river steamboat roughly adapted in -navy-yards for war services. There -were built or projected during the -war nearly sixty ironclads. At the -beginning of the war the total number -of officers of all grades in the Navy -was 1,457, and during its progress the -number was increased to 7,500, -chiefly from the merchant marine. -The normal strength of seamen, -which was 7,600, rose during the war -to 51,500. The South entered upon -the war without any naval preparation -and with very limited resources, -but by purchases and seizures -equipped a considerable fleet. Toward -the close of the conflict the war photographers -secured a large number -of negatives during naval demonstrations. -Among those here presented -is Admiral David D. Porter and staff -on his flagship, "Malvern," on the -Fort Fisher Expedition. The gallant -admiral may be seen standing in the -center of the group. A picture is on -the following page of Major-General -A. H. Terry and staff, in command of -the land demonstrations around Fort -Fisher, and on whom special honors -were conferred by Congress for his -courageous leadership in the attack. -These photographs witness the last -great naval demonstration of the war.</p> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page104" id="page104"></a>[pg 104]</span></p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i197.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i197t.jpg" width="400" height="159" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">PANORAMIC VIEW OF FORT FISHER, NORTH CAROLINA, IN 1865</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i198.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i198t.jpg" width="400" height="217" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">MAJOR-GENERAL ALFRED H. TERRY AND STAFF AT FORT FISHER</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i199.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i199t.jpg" width="326" height="400" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">ENGLISH ARMSTRONG GUN IN FORT FISHER</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page105" id="page105"></a>[pg 105]</span></p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i200.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i200t.jpg" width="400" height="224" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">RUINS OF COLUMBIA, SOUTH CAROLINA, FROM THE CAPITOL—SHELLED -BY SHERMAN, FEBRUARY 16, 1865—PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN BY BRADY WHILE RUINS WERE SMOKING</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i201.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i201t.jpg" width="294" height="400" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">RUINS OF DEPOT WHERE TWO HUNDRED PERSONS -WERE BLOWN UP ON EVACUATION OF CHARLESTON</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i202.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i202t.jpg" width="333" height="400" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">RUINS OF SECESSION HALL AT CHARLESTON AFTER -SURRENDER, FEBRUARY 18, 1865</p> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="indent">THE final blows of the Civil War came quick and sharp. Grant had taken -Petersburg; Thomas had annihilated the Confederate forces under Hood -along the Mississippi River; Sherman had swept through Georgia and -overrun the Carolinas. Exactly four years after the inauguration of Jefferson -Davis as President of the Confederacy, historic Columbia and Charleston, -South Carolina, surrendered. The closing days sowed flame and devastation. -The war cameras followed Sherman's Army into Columbia and the old negatives -tell the tragedy of the destroyed Confederate cities. One of them here reproduced -is historic Secession Hall in ruins. It was here that the first Ordinance of Secession -was passed. This view shows the historic edifice as it appeared when the -Union troops took possession of the city. Adjoining the Hall are the ruins of -Central Church, and in the background is St. Phillips Church. The fall of -Columbia occurred on February 12, 1865. Charleston surrendered the following -day, and the Federal Government took possession. One of these photographs -shows the ruins of the Northeastern Railroad Depot at Charleston where two -hundred persons were blown up on the day of evacuation, February 17, 1865. -Sherman moved on through North Carolina and fought his last battle at Bentonville, -where the National loss was 1,604 men and the Confederate loss 2,342. -During these last days of the war occurred a disaster on the Mississippi River. -The "Sultana" was on her journey from New Orleans to St. Louis, receiving on -board 1,964 Union prisoners from Columbia, Salisbury, Andersonville and other -Confederate prisons. Anxious to proceed North, little heed was given that the -ship was already carrying a heavy load of passengers on board, occupying every -foot of available space on all the decks to the tops of the cabins and the wheelhouse, -and on the twenty-seventh of April, when about eight miles above -Memphis, one of her boilers blew up. The dead at the scene numbered 1,500.</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i203.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i203t.jpg" width="400" height="219" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">STEAMER "SULTANA" CONVEYING EXCHANGED UNION PRISONERS—DESTROYED IN MISSISSIPPI RIVER IN 1865</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page106" id="page106"></a>[pg 106]</span></p> - -<p class="indent">IN the hospitals of the army during -the Civil War 6,049,648 -cases were treated by the officers -of the Medical Department. -The medical skill of the surgeons and -physicians is evidenced by the fact -that only 185,353 of these patients -died during their detention in the hospitals. -While a large number of -these soldiers suffered from gunshot -wounds, the disease of chronic diarrhœa -was nearly as fatal, and its -deadliness was closely followed by -the ravages of typhoid fever and lung -diseases. It is estimated that 285,245 -men were discharged during the war -for disability. A tribute should be -paid to the nobility of the hospital -corps. Many noble men and women -did great service to their country in -relieving the sufferings that followed -the battles. After many of the terrific -conflicts the ground was strewn -with the dead and dying. The -wounded, in whom there was a hope -of life, were given immediate care -and hurried on stretchers to nearby -houses and barns from which floated -the yellow flag of the Medical Department. -Large hospital tents were -erected near the scene of battle. At -times all the rooms in the surrounding -farmhouses were full of wounded; -the injured men were laid on -cornstalks and hay in the barns. -Sometimes it was impossible to find -shelter for them all and they were -laid on boards inclined against fences. -Many of the large trees formed a -shelter for a temporary hospital, -where the men were laid in rows -while the attendants administered to -their wants. In no previous war in -the history of the world was so much -done to alleviate suffering as in the -War of 1861-1865. But notwithstanding -all that was done, the -wounded suffered horribly. After -any great battle it required several -days and nights of steady work before -all the wounded men were gathered.</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i204.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i204t.jpg" width="400" height="302" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN WHILE AMBULANCE CORPS WERE REMOVING WOUNDED SOLDIERS TO THE FIELD HOSPITAL</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page107" id="page107"></a>[pg 107]</span></p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i205.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i205t.jpg" width="400" height="386" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">SMOKESTACK OF EXPLODED RAM "VIRGINIA" IN 1865</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i206.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i206t.jpg" width="394" height="400" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">CONFEDERATE ARTILLERY ON WHARVES NEAR RICHMOND</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i207.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i207t.jpg" width="398" height="400" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">RUINED LOCOMOTIVE AFTER FALL OF RICHMOND IN 1865</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i208.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i208t.jpg" width="400" height="250" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">AMBULANCE CONVEYING JEFFERSON DAVIS AFTER HIS CAPTURE—PASSING -THROUGH THE STREETS OF MACON, GEORGIA</p> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="indent">JEFFERSON DAVIS was at St. Paul's Church, in Richmond, at the usual -hour of Sunday morning worship when he received the message that -Petersburg was being evacuated and Lee's lines were irreparably broken. -The sexton walked up to Davis's pew and whispered a few words in the -President's ear. The members of the Cabinet received similar calls. From -church to church the note of warning was communicated. By two o'clock everybody -in Richmond knew that the city was to be abandoned. The Presidential -party with difficulty made its way through the excited crowd which thronged -and blocked the streets. Davis began his flight by boarding a train and went -as far as Danville where, on April 4, 1865, he began to establish a new seat of -government. The following day he issued a proclamation to his people, only -to again flee to Greensborough, North Carolina, where he remained in a railroad -car. On reaching Charlotte, he threw off the semblance of authority and planned -to reach Texas. The flight was continued through South Carolina and into -Macon, Georgia. In the meantime, a reward of $100,000 was offered for the -apprehension of Davis. He was finally captured in a camp in the woods near -Irwinsville, Georgia, while trying to escape in a lady's waterproof coat, gathered -at the waist, with a shawl thrown over the head, and carrying a tin pail. This -remarkable photograph was taken while the Confederate President was being -carried as a prisoner in an ambulance through the streets of Macon. He was -conveyed to Fortress Monroe, for safe keeping, on May 22, 1865, and was -finally allowed his freedom on bail and never brought to trial. Brady entered -Richmond with his cameras a few hours after the departure of Davis and these -negatives witness the ruins. The great tobacco warehouses had been destroyed -and the ironclad rams on the river had been blown up. The city was being pillaged. -The Union troops entered as conquerors and immediately set to work -with a will to extinguish the flames which wrought great destruction and havoc.</p> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page108" id="page108"></a>[pg 108]</span></p> - -<p class="indent">RICHMOND was a mass of -flames on the third of April, -in 1865. As the Federal -forces entered the city it was -a scene of terrible splendor. The explosion -of magazines caused the earth -to rock and tremble as with the shock -of an earthquake. The flames were -leaping from building to building until -thirty squares were ablaze, consuming -over one thousand structures. -Prisoners were liberated from the -penitentiary and the torch was applied -to it. Men, women and children, -faint from hunger, fled from their -homes. The provision depots were -battered at the doors and forced open -in the demoniacal struggle against -starvation. The gutters ran with -whiskey, and men fell to their knees -and lapped it as it flowed through the -streets. The clatter of the hoofs of -the horses added to the tumult as the -Union troops entered the city. At -daylight the approach of the Federal -forces could be plainly discerned. The -war cameras came into Richmond with -the army. The Union soldiers began -to fight the flames, blowing up houses -to check their advance. There was a -cavalry rush for Libby prison to bring -freedom to the Union soldiers confined -within its walls, but upon reaching -it not a guard nor an inmate remained. -The doors were wide open. -An old negro placidly remarked: -"Dey's all gone, massa!" The day -following a mighty cheer was heard -near the abandoned residence of Jefferson -Davis. President Lincoln -walked down the street with his usual -long, careless stride. After viewing -the situation and impressing upon -the officers his desire that they exert -the most humane influences, Lincoln -returned to Washington. One of the -most valuable negatives in the Civil -War collection is the ruins of Richmond -on the day that Lincoln inspected -the condition of the city.</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i209.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i209t.jpg" width="400" height="313" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">PHOTOGRAPHS TAKEN OF THE RUINS AT RICHMOND THE DAY AFTER ITS EVACUATION IN 1865</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page109" id="page109"></a>[pg 109]</span></p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i210.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i210t.jpg" width="400" height="291" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN AT THE MCLEAN HOUSE AT APPOMATTOX THE DAY THAT LEE SURRENDERED TO GRANT, APRIL 9, 1865</p> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="indent">WHEN Lee, with the remnant -of his army, fled -from Richmond and Petersburg, -he was closely -pursued by Grant and attacked vigorously -at every approach. For seventy -miles it was a race that was -marked by a long track of blood. -There were collisions at Jestersville, -Detonville, Deep Creek, Paine's Cross -Roads, and Farmville. At Sailor's -Creek the Confederate lines were -broken by Custer. The Confederate -General Ewell, with four other generals -and his entire corps, were captured -and on the eighth of April the -Southern Army, under Lee, was -completely surrounded. Lee had but -28,000 men left and his brave dead -were lying in heaps along the route of -his retreat. Hemmed in at Appomattox -Court House a last desperate -effort was made to cut through the -Federal cavalry. He was gaining -ground when Sheridan's bugles rang -out the signal for a general charge -and a halt was called under a flag of -truce. The two historic armies never -exchanged another shot. General -Lee left his camp on the morning of -April 8 and was conducted to the -McLean house, where he found General -Grant awaiting him. The actual -surrender took place on April 12, -1865. The Confederate officers and -men were paroled. Lee returned to -his men and bade them farewell. -The scene was one of the most pathetic -in the records of war. The -Confederate veterans wept like children -as they looked upon the face of -their beloved leader. His last words -to his men were: "You will take with -you the satisfaction that proceeds -from the consciousness of duty faithfully -performed. I earnestly pray -that a merciful God will extend to you -His blessing and protection." A few -hours after Lee's surrender this photograph -was taken at Appomattox.</p> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page110" id="page110"></a>[pg 110]</span></p> - -<p class="indent">IT is here in these closing pages -the sad duty of these wonderful -old negatives to record one of -the deepest tragedies in the -history of the world. In it the greatest -Republic of the earth, at the close of -the most terrific conflict ever waged -by fellow countrymen, saw its champion -of Liberty fall at the hands of an -assassin. The great Lincoln looked -forward to years of peace among a -re-united people. On the night of -April 14, 1865, he was murdered at -Ford's Theater. The bitter tidings -swept the country. The American -Nation was bowed down with grief. -The rendezvous of the conspirators -was found to be the house of Mrs. M. -E. Surratt, located in the very heart -of Washington. Mrs. Surratt, her -daughter Anna, Miss Fitzpatrick and -a Miss Holahan were arrested. -George A. Atzerott, and one named -Powell, were later captured. The -principal assassin, John Wilkes Booth, -was found eleven days after the -murder and was shot when he refused -to surrender. His companion, -Harold, who had been a fugitive with -him, was taken prisoner. The trial -of the conspirators took place in -Washington before a military commission. -On July 6, 1865, sentence -was pronounced and on the following -day the four conspirators—Harold, -Atzerott, Powell and Mrs. Surratt—were -hanged. Two of Brady's cameras -were taken into the prison yard -and placed near the scaffold. When the -warrant was being read one camera -was used and the historic view is now -in the Eaton Collection. When the -drop was sprung, the second negative -was exposed and the tragic scene is -here recorded. Mrs. Surratt is hanging -at the left. The ghastliness was -such that many of the guards turned -their heads. It is believed to be the -first time that the camera has been -used to perpetuate the execution of -political conspirators. The negatives -are in excellent condition and their -historic value is beyond purchase.</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i211.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i211t.jpg" width="400" height="318" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN IN PRISON YARD IN WASHINGTON AT HANGING OF MRS. SURRATT AND THE LINCOLN ASSASSINATION CONSPIRATORS IN 1865</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page111" id="page111"></a>[pg 111]</span></p> - -<p class="indent">THE funeral procession of Lincoln -as it passed through -New York was witnessed by -nearly a million people. The -body was taken to Springfield, Ohio, -his old home town to which he had -not returned since he left it to go to -Washington as President of the -United States. Lincoln was buried -at Oak Ridge Cemetery, about two -miles from Springfield. Immediately -after the close of the war the Government -began inquiry into the cruelties -alleged to have taken place in many of -the prisons. The result was the arrest -of Captain Henry Wirtz, the jailor at -Andersonville. He was given trial -before a military commission and -convicted of brutally murdering Union -prisoners. Wirtz was sentenced to -death and hanged on the tenth of November, -1865. The execution took -place in Washington within short distance -of the National Capitol, and -Brady's cameras were taken into the -prison yard. The negative was taken -as the condemned man stood on the -scaffold, with head bowed, listening -to the reading of his death warrant. -Another negative was secured after -the noose had been tightened around -his neck and the drop had been -sprung. The photographs perpetuate -a tragic moment. It will be seen that -the soldiers on guard were standing -at "attention." The evidence against -Wirtz was overwhelming. Many -witnesses testified to the cruelty of -the accused man and the horrors enacted -within the dead lines at Andersonville. -Prisoners were forced to -go forty-eight hours without food. -Many of them became insane; others -committed suicide. There were deliberate, -cold-blooded murders of -peaceable men. No opportunities -were afforded for cleanliness and the -prisoners were covered with vermin. -The execution of Wirtz met public -approval and this photograph shows -him in his last moments of life.</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i212.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i212t.jpg" width="400" height="319" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN WHILE DEATH WARRANT WAS BEING READ TO WIRTZ, THE KEEPER OF ANDERSONVILLE PRISON IN 1865</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i213.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i213t.jpg" width="276" height="400" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">HERO OF THE AMERICANS WHO WORE THE BLUE</p> - -<p class="indent"><small>Ulysses Simpson Grant—Born at Point Pleasant, Ohio, April 27, 1822—Died at -Mt. Gregor, New York, July 23, 1885—Graduated from West Point in 1843 and -fought gallantly under the Stars and Stripes in the War against Mexico—Commander-in-chief -of the victorious Union Army in the Civil War in the United -States—This photograph was taken when he was forty-two years of age, during -the Civil War, and was never before published—It is protected by copyright</small></p> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="indent">AMERICANS—true to the blue or true to -the gray—bow in reverence to the memory -of these two great fellow countrymen—the -greatest leaders that mankind -has ever followed. Under the same beloved flag -they fought in their early days, only to stand -arrayed against each other as foes in their latter -days, and to finally die as loyal Americans. Never -before has the public looked upon these photographs, -which were taken by the war cameras at -Appomattox at the end of the war. When -Lee offered his sword to Grant it was courteously -returned to him. The two gallant generals -lifted their hats and parted forever. Grant -mounted his horse, and started with his staff for -Washington. Lee set out for Richmond, a -broken-hearted man. The armies returning -from the field were brought to Washington for a -grand review and mustered out of service. The -news of Lee's surrender passed from army to -army through the South and West, and six weeks -later the last gun had been fired and musket laid -down in the Civil War of the United States. In -closing these pages, acknowledgment is made to -the many eminent historians whose scholarly -works have been consulted and quoted in narrating -the incidents surrounding these photographs. -Mr. Edward B. Eaton, who has prepared this -remarkable presentation from his valuable collection; -Mr. Francis T. Miller, the editor and -writer of this book; and Mr. George E. Tracy, -associated with Mr. Eaton in placing this volume -before the public, wish to express their -appreciation for the cordial interest taken in the -work by the department commanders of the -Grand Army of the Republic, many of whom -testify to having seen the Brady cameras on the -battlefield when these negatives were being taken. -To these men—and to all who witnessed the -scenes herein perpetuated—this book is dedicated -with the benediction of the victorious Grant:</p> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i214.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i214t.jpg" width="276" height="400" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">HERO OF THE AMERICANS WHO WORE THE GRAY</p> - -<p class="indent"><small>Robert Edward Lee—Born at Stratford, Virginia, January 19, 1807—Died at Lexington, -Virginia, October 12, 1870—Graduated at West Point in 1829 and fought -gallantly under the Stars and Stripes in the War against Mexico—Commander-in-chief -of the vanquished Confederate Army in the Civil War in the United -States—This photograph was taken when he was fifty-seven years of age, during -the Civil War, and was never before published—It is protected by copyright</small></p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="bbox"> -<p class="h1">"LET US HAVE PEACE"</p> -</div> - -<p class="cnobmargin"><span class="smcap">the associated publishers of american records</span></p> -<p class="cnomargins"><span class="smcap">press of the dorman lithographing company</span></p> -<p class="cnomargins"><span class="smcap">new haven, connecticut</span></p> -<p class="cnotmargin"><span class="smcap">halftone engravings by robert weller, hartford, connecticut</span></p> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page115" id="page115"></a>[pg 115]</span></p> - -<p class="center">THE EDWARD B. EATON COLLECTION OF ORIGINAL PHOTOGRAPHS OF THE CIVIL WAR</p> - -<blockquote> -<p>PARTIAL LIST OF THE SEVEN THOUSAND NEGATIVES TAKEN UNDER THE PROTECTION OF THE -SECRET SERVICE BY MATHEW B. BRADY AND ALEXANDER GARDNER ON THE BATTLEFIELDS OF -THE CIVIL WAR IN THE UNITED STATES DURING THE YEARS 1861—1862—1863—1864—1865—AND -NOW SAFELY STORED IN THE PRIVATE VAULT OF THE OWNER AT HARTFORD, CONNECTICUT</p> -</blockquote> - -<p class="indent">THE Eaton Collection of Original Photographs of -the Civil War, the full history of which is given -in the introductory to this Volume, is now for -the first time unveiled to the public. In presenting -the reproductions in this book the owner of this -remarkable collection has protected them fully by copyright -and warns the public against infringers. Mr. -Eaton is the sole owner of these original negatives, which -are valued at $150,000, and henceforth, any other reproduction -must be with his written authority or it is an infringement. -That the public may become fully acquainted -with the negatives in this official collection, experts are -now at work drawing two prints from each negative, -protecting them under copyright, and identifying, arranging -and preparing them for a complete catalogue. In -several instances the label which the photographer placed -on the negatives when he made the photograph, over -forty years ago, has been lost. These are being carefully -identified by veterans of the Civil War who offer affidavits -to having been on the scene. At present there are -still many views that are labeled "unknown." It is nearing -a half century since the sun painted these real scenes -of that great War, and some negatives have undergone -chemical changes which make it difficult to secure -"prints" from them. There can be no substitution, as the -scenes represented on the old glass plates have passed -away forever. The great value of these pictures is apparent. -Several negatives are entirely past printing and all -of them require retouching by old-time photographers who -understand the process. Even to the thinning ranks of -heroes of the Civil War the scenes of 1861-1865 are but a -fading memory; cherished, it is true, and often called up -from among the dim pictures of the past, but after all, -only the vision of a dream. Artists have painted and -sketched and engraved, with more or less fidelity to fact -and detail, those "scenes of trial and danger." Their -pictures can be but imaginary conceptions of the artist. -Fortunately, our Government authorized courageous photographers -to skillfully secure with their cameras the reflection, -as in a mirror, of the thrilling scenes of the conflict. -These views vividly renew the memories of the -war days. The camp, the march, the battlefields, the -forts and trenches, the wounded, the prisoners, the dead, -the hurriedly-made graves, and many other of those once -familiar scenes are photographically portrayed and perpetuated.</p> - -<p class="indent">As a record of a crisis in the history of the world, these -negatives are worth their weight in gold. Their value is -such that they cannot be handled, except with great care, -or removed for exhibition purposes. They are in a vault -in Hartford, Connecticut, where the owner is very willing -to allow the public, especially the Veterans of the Civil -War, to examine them. It is desired to have the old negatives -become of as much service to the public-at-large -as possible and for this purpose is compiled this partial -catalogue from the collection. Whenever the condition -of the negative permits, Mr. Eaton is willing to allow the -privilege of printing a proof. This is especially granted -to Old Soldiers or Grand Army Posts who desire certain -original photographs of scenes in which they participated. -The service of this collection, inasmuch as it pertains to -commendable purposes, is here extended to the American -People who are no longer "Federal" and "Confederate."</p> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page116" id="page116"></a>[pg 116]</span></p> - -<p class="indent">THIS is a partial list of the negatives in the Eaton Collection of Original -Negatives taken on the Battlefields during the Civil War of the United -States, under the protection of the Secret Service. They include all -phases of army life. The cameras followed, not only the Eastern Army -and the Army of the West, but accompanied the Naval Fleets and were present -in many demonstrations. Veterans of the Civil War are cordially invited to visit -Hartford and inspect these negatives. Proofs will be taken from any negative -here registered, for Grand Army Veterans or Posts, providing sufficient reasons -are given with the request, which should be sent direct to the owner of the collection, -Mr. Edward B. Eaton, Hartford, Connecticut.</p> - -<p class="center">ARMY OF POTOMAC</p> - -<p class="center"><span class="smcap">April, 1861, to August, 1861.</span></p> - -<p class="center"><i>Three Months' Campaign.</i></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">Long Bridge. Washington, D. C., L.7824.</span> -<span class="i0">Christ church, Alexandria, where General Washington attended, S.2301.</span> -<span class="i0">Marshall House, Alexandria, Va., S.1189.</span> -<span class="i0">Slave-pen, Alexandria, Va., L.7264. S.1003, S.1174.</span> -<span class="i0">Ruins of Norfolk navy-yard, 8.984.</span> -<span class="i0">Ruins of Harper's Ferry arsenal, S.655.</span> -<span class="i0">Ruins of bridge across Potomac River at Berlin, S.658.</span> -<span class="i0">Fairfax court-house, S.298.</span> -<span class="i0">Fairfax seminary, S.2322.</span> -<span class="i0">Fairfax church, S.2323.</span> -<span class="i0">Taylor's tavern, near Fall's Church, S.2320.</span> -<span class="i0">Cub Run, S.307.</span> -<span class="i0">Bull Hun, S.1111.</span> -<span class="i0">Battlefield of Bull Run, S.1046.</span> -<span class="i0">Ruins of stone bridge, Bull Run, L.7082, S.310, S.312.</span> -<span class="i0">Sudley church, S.315, S.316, S.1017, S.1148.</span> -<span class="i0">Sudley Ford, Bull Run, S.313, S.314.</span> -<span class="i0">Thorburn's house, Bull Run, S.317.</span> -<span class="i0">Matthews's house, Bull Run, S.318.</span> -<span class="i0">Robinson's house, Bull Run, S.319, S.1176.</span> -<span class="i0">Ruins of Henry's house, Bull Run, S.320.</span> -<span class="i0">Headquarters of General Beauregard (confederate) at Manassas, S.327.</span> -<span class="i0">Stone church, Centreville, S.302.</span> -<span class="i0">Mrs. Spinner's house, near Centreville, S.308, S.309.</span> -<span class="i0">Grigsby House (Stevens's house), near Centreville, S.1163, S.303.</span> -<span class="i0">Soldier' graves, Bull Run, S.321.</span> -<span class="i0">Dedication of monument on battlefield of Bull Run, L.7362, L.7363, L.7364.</span> -<span class="i0">Monument on battlefield of Bull Run, L.7532, S.1193, S.1194.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hrsm" /> - -<p class="center"> ARMY OF POTOMAC.</p> - -<p class="center"> <span class="smcap">August, 1861, to March, 1862.</span></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">Headquarters of General McClellan at Fairfax Court House, Va., (also used by General Beauregard) L.7142, S.299.</span> -<span class="i0">Camp of Tenth Massachusetts Infantry, S.2421.</span> -<span class="i0">Signal tower near camp of Fourteenth New York Infantry, S.2352.</span> -<span class="i0">Camp of Thirty-fifth New York Infantry, S.2422.</span> -<span class="i0">Camp of Seventy-first New York Infantry, S.2413, S.2415.</span> -<span class="i0">Camp of Thirty-first Pennsylvania Infantry, Queen's farm, near</span> -<span class="i0">Fort Slocum, Virginia, S.2409, S.2410, S.2412.</span> -<span class="i0">Camp scenes in camp of Thirty-first Pennsylvania Infantry, S.2405, S.2406.</span> -<span class="i0">Review of Dwight's brigade, 8.2419, S.2420.</span> -<span class="i0">Newspaper dealer in camp, C.1378.</span> -<span class="i0">Sunday services in camp of Sixty-ninth New York Infantry, S.3713.</span> -<span class="i0">Professor Lowe's balloon, S.2349, S.2350.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hrsm" /> - -<p class="center">ARMY OF POTOMAC.</p> - -<p class="center"><span class="smcap">March, 1862, to July, 1862.</span></p> - -<p class="center"><i>Peninsula Campaign.</i></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">Battery No. 1, in front of Yorktown, L.7094, S.361, S.362, S.363, S.364, S.365.</span> -<span class="i0">Battery No. 4, in front of Yorktown, S.373, S.374, S.375, S.376, S.377, S.378, S.379, S.380.</span> -<span class="i0">Naval battery in front of Yorktown, S.463.</span> -<span class="i0">Battery Magruder (confederate), Yorktown, S.2360, S.2361, S.2362.</span> -<span class="i0">Confederate fortifications, Yorktown, S.450, S.451, S.452, S.453, S.458, S.1026, S.2364, S.2365, S.2366, S.2367, S.2368, S.2369, S.2425.</span> -<span class="i0">Confederate fortifications, Yorktown, with exploded gun, S.455. S.2370.</span> -<span class="i0">Ravine at Yorktown in which confederate magazines located, S.447.</span> -<span class="i0">Confederate water battery at Gloucester Point, S.454, S.457, S.460, S.461.</span> -<span class="i0">Yorktown Landing, S.2383.</span> -<span class="i0">Artillery park at Yorktown Landing, S.2358.</span> -<span class="i0">Wagon park at Yorktown Landing, S.2357.</span> -<span class="i0">Sally-port at Yorktown, S.2371.</span> -<span class="i0">Street view in Yorktown, S.2372.</span> -<span class="i0">Court-house, Yorktown, S.2375, S.2376.</span> -<span class="i0">Church, used as Second Corps hospital, Yorktown, S.2374.</span> -<span class="i0">Baptist church and hospital of Third Division, Sixth Corps, Yorktown, S.2373.</span> -<span class="i0">Cornwallis's headquarters during Revolutionary war, S.2336.</span> -<span class="i0">Headquarters of General Magruder (confederate), Yorktown, Va.,</span> -<span class="i0">S.449.</span> -<span class="i0">Cornwallis Cave, Yorktown, used by confederates for magazine, S.2379, S.2380.</span> -<span class="i0">Captain Perkins's "Secesh," horse captured at Cornwallis Cave, Yorktown, S.2381.</span> -<span class="i0">Confederate winter quarters near Yorktown, S.2377.</span> -<span class="i0">Camp scene in front of Yorktown—quarters of Dr. Grant and Dr. Dwight, of French's brigade, S.2378.</span> -<span class="i0">Farnhold's house, near Yorktown, May, 1862, S.360.</span> -<span class="i0">Moore's house, near Yorktown, S.462.</span> -<span class="i0">Clark's house, near Yorktown—used as hospital, S.371.</span> -<span class="i0">House used by General La Fayette during Revolutionary war as Headquarters, S.369, S.372.</span> -<span class="i0">Tabb's house, Yorktown, L.7413.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>Camp Winfield Scott, headquarters Army of Potomac, in front of Yorktown, May, 1862:</b></span> -<span class="i0">—views of camp, S.350, S.367, S.368.</span> -<span class="i0">—Prince de Joinville, Duc de Chartres, Comte de Paris, English army officers, and officers of General McClellan's staff, S.352, S.353, S.354.</span> -<span class="i0">—staff and foreign officers at General McClellan's headquarters, S.429, S.355.</span> -<span class="i0">—Prince de Joinville, Duc de Chartres, and Comte de Paris at</span> -<span class="i0">mess table, S.356, S.358.</span> -<span class="i0">—group of staff officers at General McClellan's headquarters, S.388.</span> -<span class="i0">—group of English officers at General McClellan's headquarters, S.638.</span> -<span class="i0">—topographical engineers, S.366.</span> -<span class="i0">—group at photographer's tent, S.349.</span> -<span class="i0">—Captain Custer, U. S. A., and Lieutenant Washington, a confederate prisoner, May, 1862, S.428.</span> -<span class="i0">—orderlies and servants, S.359, S.444.</span> -<span class="i0">Camp at General Andrew Porter's headquarters in front of Yorktown, May, 1862, S.370.</span> -<span class="i0">General Andrew Porter's staff, May, 1862, S.389.</span> -<span class="i0">Generals Franklin, Slocum, Barry, and Newton, and staff officers, May, 1862, S.381, S.382.</span> -<span class="i0">Embarkation at Yorktown for White House Landing, S.2363.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>Encampment of Army of Potomac at Cumberland Landing:</b></span> -<span class="i0">—view of camp, L.7597, L.7598, L.7519, L.7648, S.1180.</span> -<span class="i0">—views making panoramic view, S.1076, S.1186, S.1212, S.1213, S.1214, S.1219.</span> -<span class="i0">—views making panoramic view, S.1215, S.1216, S.1217, S.1218.</span> -<span class="i0">—seven views making one panoramic view, S.1220, S.1221, S.1222, S.1223, S.1224, S.1225, S.1226.</span> -<span class="i0">Foller's house, Cumberland Landing, S.385.</span> -<span class="i0">Contrabands at Foller's house, Cumberland Landing, S.383.</span> -<span class="i0">White House Landing, S.2485.</span> -<span class="i0">Conway Landing, S.2490.</span> -<span class="i0">View of river below White House Landing, S.2489.</span> -<span class="i0">The White House, former residence of Mrs. Custis Washington, S.384.</span> -<span class="i0">Ruins of the White House, S.2486.</span> -<span class="i0">Camp of Christian Commission, at White House Landing, S.2487.</span> -<span class="i0">Ruins of bridge across Pamunkey River, near White House Landing, S.386.</span> -<span class="i0">Saint Peter's church, near White House, where General Washington was married, S.2302, S.2303.</span> -<span class="i0">Headquarters Army of Potomac, at Savage Station, June, 1862, S.468.</span> -<span class="i0">Field hospital, at Savage Station, after battle of June 27, 1862, S.491.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>Battlefield of Fair Oaks:</b></span> -<span class="i0">—house used as hospital for Hooker's division during the battle, S.478, S.479.</span> -<span class="i0">—house used as hospital, S.480.</span> -<span class="i0">—house near which over four hundred soldiers were buried, S.470.</span> -<span class="i0">—Sickles's brigade coming into line in distance, S.471.</span> -<span class="i0">—Quarle's house, S.474.</span> -<span class="i0">—earthworks at extreme front, S.472.</span> -<span class="i0">Fort Richardson, near Fair Oaks Station, June, 1862, S.473.</span> -<span class="i0">Fort Sumner, near Fair Oaks Station, June, 1862, S.476.</span> -<span class="i0">Camp Lincoln, near Fair Oaks, June, 1862, S.430.</span> -<span class="i0">Battery,—First New York Artillery Battalion, near Fair Oaks,</span> -<span class="i0">June, 1862, S.443, S.640.</span> -<span class="i0">Robertson's Battery of Horse Artillery, Battery B, Second United States Artillery, near Fair Oaks, June, 1862, S.642, S.439.</span> -<span class="i0">Benson's Battery of Horse Artillery, Battery M, Second United States Artillery, near Fair Oaks, June, 1862, S.433, S.641.</span> -<span class="i0">Gibson's Battery of Horse Artillery, Battery C, Third United States Artillery, near Fair Oaks, June, 1862, S.431.</span> -<span class="i0">Officers of Brigade of Horse Artillery, near Fair Oaks, June, 1862, S.434, S.639.</span> -<span class="i0">General Stoneman, General Naglee, and staff officers, near Fair Oaks, June, 1862, S.436, S.438, S.445.</span> -<span class="i0">Gun captured by Butterfield's brigade, near Hanover Court House, S.2353, S.2354.</span> -<span class="i0">Mechanicsville, Va., S.909.</span> -<span class="i0">Elliston's Mill, battlefield of Mechanicsville, S.920.</span> -<span class="i0">Gaines's Mill, Va., S.932.</span> -<span class="i0">Battlefield of Gaines's Mill, Va., unburied dead, S.914, S.916.</span> -<span class="i0">Engineer Corps making corduroy roads, June, 1862, S.656.</span> -<span class="i0">Bridge across Chickahominy River, built by Fifteenth New York</span> -<span class="i0">Engineers, S.489.</span> -<span class="i0">Grape Vine Bridge across Chickahominy River, L.7383.</span> -<span class="i0">Bridge across Chickahominy River, S.930.</span> -<span class="i0">Bridge across Chickahominy River, Mechanicsville Road, S.913.</span> -<span class="i0">Telegraph station, Wilcox's Landing, S.2351.</span> -<span class="i0">Westover House, James River, S.2334, S.2335.</span> -<span class="i0">Westover Landing, James River, S.620.</span> -<span class="i0">Officers of Third and Fourth Pennsylvania Cavalry, Westover Landing, S.623, S.629.</span> -<span class="i0">General W. W. Averell and staff, Westover Landing, S.635.</span> -<span class="i0">Headquarters of Signal Corps camp at Harrison's Landing, S.621.</span> -<span class="i0">General Sedgwick, Colonel Sackett, and Lieutenant-Colonel Colburn, Harrison's Landing, August, 1862, S.653.</span> -<span class="i0">Group of officers that graduated in class of 1860, United States Military Academy, Harrison's Landing, August, 1862, S.624.</span> -<span class="i0">Major Myers, Lieutenant Stryker, and Lieutenant Norton, Harrison's Landing, August, 1862, S.626.</span> -<span class="i0">Group of officers belonging to Irish brigade, Harrison's Landing, July, 1862, S.627.</span> -<span class="i0">Lieutenants Jones, Bowen, and Custer, May, 1862, S.387.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hrsm" /> - -<p class="center">ARMY OF POTOMAC.</p> - -<p class="center"><span class="smcap">July, 1862, to September, 1862.</span></p> - -<p class="center"><i>Pope's Campaign.</i></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>Centreville, after its evacuation by confederate army in March, 1862:</b></span> -<span class="i0">—confederate barracks, L.7212, S.331, S.332, S.648, S.1045.</span> -<span class="i0">—confederate fortifications, S.305, S.334, S.333, S.1144, S.1145.</span> -<span class="i0">—headquarters of (confederate) General Johnston, S.303.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>Manassas, after its evacuation by confederate army in March, 1862:</b></span> -<span class="i0">—destruction of railroad, L.7197.</span> -<span class="i0">—confederate fortifications, L.7171, S.323, S.543, S.544, S.545, S.546.</span> -<span class="i0">Yellow hospital, Manassas, July, 1862, S.650.</span> -<span class="i0">Headquarters of General McDowell, near Manassas, July, 1862, S.646, S.647.</span> -<span class="i0">Our photographer, near Manassas, July, 1862, S.651.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>Battlefield of Cedar Mountain:</b></span> -<span class="i0">—general views, S.500, S.506, S.511.</span> -<span class="i0">—west view of the field, S.504.</span> -<span class="i0">—dead horses, S.510.</span> -<span class="i0">—house in which General Winder (confederate) was killed, S.501, S.502.</span> -<span class="i0">—house used as confederate hospital, S.507.</span> -<span class="i0">—Mrs. Hudson's house, S.505.</span> -<span class="i0">—Slaughter's house, position of confederate battery, S.508.</span> -<span class="i0">Federal battery fording a tributary of the Rappahannock River on day of battle of Cedar Mountain, S.520.</span> -<span class="i0">Hazel River, S.521.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>Culpeper, Va.:</b></span> -<span class="i0">—general views of town, S.216, S.527, S.530.</span> -<span class="i0">—court-house, S.523.</span> -<span class="i0">—railroad depot, S.528, S.529.</span> -<span class="i0">—street views, S.524, S.525, S.526.</span> -<span class="i0">Troops building bridge across north fork of Rappahannock</span> -<span class="i0">River, near Fauquier Sulphur Springs, S.512, S.513, S.515.</span> -<span class="i0">Fugitive negroes fording Rappahannock River, escaping from advance of confederate army, S.518, S.519.</span> -<span class="i0">Fauquier Sulphur Springs hotel, S.537, S.542.</span> -<span class="i0">Rappahannock station, S.522.</span> -<span class="i0">Rappahannock bridge, S.514, S.517.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>Warrenton, Va.:</b></span> -<span class="i0">—street views, S.532, S.534.</span> -<span class="i0">—court-house, S.533.</span> -<span class="i0">—railroad depot, S.535, S.536.</span> -<span class="i0">—church, S.736.</span> -<span class="i0">Catlett's Station, August, 1862, S.594.</span> -<span class="i0">Destruction of railroad rolling stock on Orange & Alexandria</span> -<span class="i0">Railroad, S.593.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>Battlefield of Manassas:</b></span> -<span class="i0">—ruins of Mrs. Henry's house, S.320.</span> -<span class="i0">—Thorburn's house, S.317.</span> -<span class="i0">—Matthews's house, S.318.</span> -<span class="i0">—Robinson's house, S.319, S.1176.</span> -<span class="i0">Bridge across Bull Run, built by Engineers of McDowell's corps,</span> -<span class="i0">August, 1862, S.547.</span> -<span class="i0">Picket post near Blackburn's Ford, Bull Run, <b>S.</b>645.</span> -<span class="i0">Sudley Ford, Bull Run, <b>S.</b>313, <b>S.</b>314.</span> -<span class="i0">Sudley church, <b>S.</b>315, <b>S.</b>316, <b>S.</b>1017, <b>S.</b>1148.</span> -<span class="i0">Ruins of stone bridge, Bull Run, <b>L.</b>7082, <b>S.</b>310, <b>S.</b>312.</span> -<span class="i0">Ruins of bridge at Blackburn's Ford, Bull Run, <b>S.</b>2338.</span> -<span class="i0">Bull Run, <b>S.</b>1111.</span> -<span class="i0">Cub Run, <b>S.</b>307.</span> -<span class="i0">Stone church, Centreville, <b>S.</b>302.</span> -<span class="i0">Mrs. Spinner's house, near Centreville, <b>S.</b>308, <b>S.</b>309.</span> -<span class="i0">Grigsby House (Stevens's house), near Centreville, <b>S.</b>1163, <b>S.</b>303.</span> -<span class="i0">Fairfax court-house, <b>S.</b>298.</span> -<span class="i0">Monument on battlefield of Groveton, <b>L.</b>7299, <b>S.</b>1193.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hrsm" /> - -<p class="center">ARMY OF POTOMAC.</p> - -<p class="center"><span class="smcap">September, 1862, to November, 1862.</span></p> - -<p class="center"><i>Antietam Campaign.</i></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>Battlefield at Antietam:</b></span> -<span class="i0">—view of part of the field on the day of the battle, <b>S.</b>671.</span> -<span class="i0">—view on Antietam Creek, <b>S.</b>597.</span> -<span class="i0">—signal station on Elk Mountain, <b>L.</b>7270, <b>L.</b>7563, <b>S.</b>633.</span> -<span class="i0">—Antietam bridge, <b>S.</b>1178, <b>S.</b>1179.</span> -<span class="i0">—Antietam bridge, looking up stream, <b>L.</b>7214, <b>S.</b>578.</span> -<span class="i0">—Antietam bridge, looking down stream, <b>L.</b>7093, <b>S.</b>609.</span> -<span class="i0">—Antietam bridge, southeastern view, <b>S.</b>608.</span> -<span class="i0">—Antietam bridge, northeastern view, <b>S.</b>607.</span> -<span class="i0">—Antietam bridge, eastern view, <b>S.</b>583, <b>S.</b>610, <b>S.</b>614.</span> -<span class="i0">—Burnside bridge, looking up stream, <b>S.</b>584.</span> -<span class="i0">—Burnside bridge, northeastern view, <b>S.</b>615.</span> -<span class="i0">—Burnside bridge, southeastern view, <b>S.</b>600, <b>S.</b>601.</span> -<span class="i0">—Burnside bridge, southwestern view, <b>S.</b>613.</span> -<span class="i0">—Burnside bridge, northwestern view, <b>S.</b>612.</span> -<span class="i0">—Miller's house, <b>L.</b>7019.</span> -<span class="i0">—Newcomer's mill, <b>S.</b>582.</span> -<span class="i0">—Sherrick's house, <b>S.</b>598.</span> -<span class="i0">—Rullet's house, <b>S.</b>575.</span> -<span class="i0">—Ruins of Mumma's house, <b>S.</b>574.</span> -<span class="i0">—Real's barn, <b>S.</b>591.</span> -<span class="i0">—General Hooker's headquarters during the battle, <b>S.</b>576.</span> -<span class="i0">—Dunker church, <b>S.</b>573, <b>S.</b>1196.</span> -<span class="i0">—bodies of dead confederate soldiers alongside the fence on Hagerstown road, <b>S.</b>559, <b>S.</b>560, <b>S.</b>566, <b>S.</b>567.</span> -<span class="i0">—bodies of dead confederate soldiers near Sherrick's house, <b>S.</b>554, <b>S.</b>555, <b>S.</b>571.</span> -<span class="i0">—views on the field where Sumner's corps charged, <b>S.</b>552, <b>S.</b>562, <b>S.</b>564, <b>S.</b>568.</span> -<span class="i0">—views in the ditch on the right, showing many dead confederates, <b>S.</b>553, <b>S.</b>563, <b>S.</b>565.</span> -<span class="i0">—bodies of dead confederate soldiers, <b>S.</b>325, <b>S.</b>326, <b>S.</b>567.</span> -<span class="i0">—burying the dead, <b>S.</b>551, <b>S.</b>557, <b>S.</b>561, <b>S.</b>569.</span> -<span class="i0">—graves of federal soldiers at Burnside bridge, <b>S.</b>585.</span> -<span class="i0">—a lone grave, <b>S.</b>570.</span> -<span class="i0">—confederate wounded at Smith's barn after the battle; Dr. Hurd, of Fourteenth Indiana, in attendance, <b>S.</b>588, <b>S.</b>589, <b>S.</b>590, <b>S.</b>592.</span> -<span class="i0">President Lincoln in General McClellan's tent at headquarters Army of Potomac, October, 1862, <b>S.</b>602.</span> -<span class="i0">General Marcy and other officers at headquarters Army of Potomac, October, 1862, <b>S.</b>603.</span> -<span class="i0">Blacksmith's forge and horse-shoers, at headquarters Army of Potomac, September, 1862, <b>S.</b>587.</span> -<span class="i0">Group at secret-service quarters, headquarters Army of Potomac, October, 1862, <b>S.</b>631.</span> -<span class="i0">Major Allen Pinkerton, at secret-service quarters, October, 1826, <b>S.</b>618.</span> -<span class="i0">Sharpsburg, Md., September, 1862, <b>S.</b>595, <b>S.</b>599.</span> -<span class="i0">Lutheran church, Sharpsburg, Md., September, 1862, <b>S.</b>596.</span> -<span class="i0">Pontoon bridges and ruins of stone bridge across Potomac River at Berlin, October, 1862,<b>L.</b>7437, <b>S.</b>616.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>Harper's Ferry, W. Va.:</b></span> -<span class="i0">—general views, <b>L.</b>7443, <b>L.</b>7649, <b>S.</b>654.</span> -<span class="i0">—Maryland Heights, <b>L.</b>7132, <b>L.</b>7441, <b>S.</b>1002.</span> -<span class="i0">—Loudoun Heights, <b>L.</b>7072.</span> -<span class="i0">—Maryland and, Loudoun Heights, <b>L.</b>7133.</span> -<span class="i0">—Bolivar Heights, <b>L.</b>7187.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hrsm" /> - -<p class="center">ARMY OF POTOMAC.</p> - -<p class="center"><span class="smcap">November, 1862, to June, 1863.</span></p> - -<p class="center"><i>Fredericksburg Campaign.</i></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">Generals of the Army of the Potomac, November 10, 1862, <b>L.</b>7380.</span> -<span class="i0">General A. E. Burnside and staff, Warrenton, Va., November, 1862, <b>L.</b>7186, <b>L.</b>7379, <b>L.</b>7382, <b>S.</b>1049.</span> -<span class="i0"><b>Acquia Creek Landing:</b></span> -<span class="i0">—distant views, <b>S.</b>673, <b>S.</b>674, <b>S.</b>681.</span> -<span class="i0">—wharves, <b>L.</b>7014, <b>L.</b>7446, <b>L.</b>7643, <b>S.</b>682.</span> -<span class="i0">—quartermaster's office, <b>L.</b>7108, <b>S.</b>176.</span> -<span class="i0">—commissary depot, <b>S.</b>680.</span> -<span class="i0">—group at hospital, <b>L.</b>7355.</span> -<span class="i0">—clerks at commissary depot, <b>L.</b>7322, <b>L.</b>7533.</span> -<span class="i0">—employees at quartermaster's wagon-camp, <b>L.</b>7323.</span> -<span class="i0">—Lieut.-Col. Sawtelle, Captain Forsyth, Dr. Wright, Lieut.-Col. Porter, and others, at Acquia Creek Landing, <b>L.</b>7320.</span> -<span class="i0">Phillips's house, near Falmouth, <b>S.</b>677.</span> -<span class="i0">Lacey's house, near Falmouth, <b>S.</b>697, <b>S.</b>698.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page117" id="page117"></a>[pg 117]</span></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>Fredericksburg:</b></span> -<span class="i0">—view taken from Tyler's battery, <b>S.</b>676.</span> -<span class="i0">—panoramic view, <b>S.</b>683, <b>S.</b>1191.</span> -<span class="i0">—lower end of town, <b>S.</b>178.</span> -<span class="i0">—houses, showing effect of shelling on December 13, 1862, <b>S.</b>716, <b>S.</b>717, <b>S.</b>718, <b>S.</b>719, <b>S.</b>2511.</span> -<span class="i0">Barnard's house, below Fredericksburg, destroyed during battle, <b>L.</b>7141.</span> -<span class="i0">Marye's house, on Marye's Heights, in rear of Fredericksburg, rifle-pits in front, <b>S.</b>733, <b>S.</b>734.</span> -<span class="i0">A frame house on Marye's Heights, in rear of Fredericksburg, showing effects of shot and shell, <b>S.</b>735.</span> -<span class="i0">Embarkation of Ninth Corps at Acquia Creek Landing, February, 1863, <b>S.</b>679.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>Headquarters Army of Potomac:</b></span> -<span class="i0">—group of staff officers, <b>S.</b>693, <b>S.</b>695.</span> -<span class="i0">—Lieutenant-Colonel Dickinson and other officers, <b>L.</b>7467.</span> -<span class="i0">—Dr. Letterman, medical director, and other officers, <b>L.</b>7356.</span> -<span class="i0">—clerks in office of Assistant Adjutant-General, <b>S.</b>177.</span> -<span class="i0">—post-office, <b>L.</b>7314, <b>L.</b>7396.</span> -<span class="i0">—mail-wagon, <b>S.</b>296.</span> -<span class="i0">General Alfred Pleasonton and Captain Custer, near Falmouth, April, 1863, <b>L.</b>7551.</span> -<span class="i0">General J. H. H. Ward and group, Acquia Creek Landing, February, 1863, <b>L.</b>7040.</span> -<span class="i0">Colonel Graham and other officers, Falmouth, Va., March, 1863, <b>L.</b>7525.</span> -<span class="i0">Captains Moore, Russell, and Chandler, of General Hooker's staff, Falmouth, Va., April, 1863, <b>L.</b>7552.</span> -<span class="i0">Major Whitney, Captain Harrison, and Captain Owen, Warrenton, Va, November, 1862, <b>L.</b>7450.</span> -<span class="i0">Company "I" Sixth Pennsylvania (Rush's lancers), near Falmouth, June, 1863, <b>L.</b>7140.</span> -<span class="i0">Camp of One Hundred and Fiftieth Pennsylvania Infantry, March, 1863, <b>S.</b>297.</span> -<span class="i0">Headquarters of Sixty-first New York Infantry, and group of officers, near Falmouth, Va., April, 1863, <b>L.</b>7530, <b>L.</b>7531.</span> -<span class="i0">Balloon Camp, near Falmouth, Va., March, 1863, <b>S.</b>678.</span> -<span class="i0">Ambulance train of Engineer Brigade, near Falmouth, April, 1863, <b>L.</b>7523, <b>S.</b>516.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hrsm" /> - -<p class="center"> ARMY OF POTOMAC.</p> - -<p class="center"> <span class="smcap">June and July, 1863.</span></p> - -<p class="center"> <i>Gettysburg Campaign.</i></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">Headquarters Army of Potomac, near Fairfax Court House, June, 1863, <b>L.</b>7507.</span> -<span class="i0">Commissary tent, and Capt Howard and group, at headquarters Army of Potomac, near Fairfax Court House, June, 1863, <b>L.</b>7438, <b>L.</b>7549.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>Emmettsburg, Md.:</b></span> -<span class="i0">—view of the town, <b>S.</b>272.</span> -<span class="i0">—Farmer's Hotel, <b>S.</b>228.</span> -<span class="i0">—Mount Saint Mary's College, <b>L.</b>7234, <b>L.</b>7357, <b>S.</b>269, <b>S.</b>270.</span> -<span class="i0">—Saint Joseph's Academy, <b>L.</b>7473, <b>L.</b>7595, <b>S.</b>271.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>Gettysburg, Pa.:</b></span> -<span class="i0">—view of town from Culp's Hill, <b>L.</b>7360.</span> -<span class="i0">—view of town from the cemetery, <b>S.</b>273.</span> -<span class="i0">—college, <b>L.</b>7596.</span> -<span class="i0">—seminary, <b>S.</b>2393.</span> -<span class="i0">—office of Sanitary Commission, <b>S.</b>238.</span> -<span class="i0">—entrance to National Cemetery, July, 1865, <b>L.</b>7248, <b>L.</b>7489.</span> -<span class="i0">—dedication of monument, <b>S.</b>1159, <b>S.</b>1160.</span> -<span class="i0">—White's house, near Gettysburg, <b>L.</b>7465.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>Battlefield of Gettysburg:</b></span> -<span class="i0">—General Meade's headquarters, <b>S.</b>259, <b>S.</b>1167.</span> -<span class="i0">—General R. E. Lee's (confederate) headquarters, <b>S.</b>2394, <b>S.</b>2395.</span> -<span class="i0">—scene at Trossel's barn, where Ninth Massachusetts Battery was cut up, showing dead horses, <b>S.</b>266.</span> -<span class="i0">—scene at Trossel's house, near center of battlefield, <b>S.</b>248.</span> -<span class="i0">—bodies of dead confederate sharpshooters among the rocks in front of Little Round Top, <b>L.</b>7096, <b>S.</b>229, <b>S.</b>237, <b>S.</b>244, <b>S.</b>251, <b>S.</b>258, <b>S.</b>263.</span> -<span class="i0">—body of confederate soldier disemboweled by a shell, <b>L.</b>7258, <b>S.</b>274.</span> -<span class="i0">—a shattered caisson, and dead horses, <b>S.</b>226.</span> -<span class="i0">—bodies of confederate soldiers killed by fire of federal batteries on Round Top, <b>S.</b>236.</span> -<span class="i0">—bodies of dead in the "wheat field," near Emmettsburg road—scene of fighting on second day, <b>S.</b>227, <b>S.</b>239, <b>S.</b>256, <b>S.</b>257, <b>S.</b>260, <b>S.</b>268.</span> -<span class="i0">—bodies of dead confederate soldiers of South Carolina Regiment on the left of their line, <b>S.</b>240, <b>S.</b>250.</span> -<span class="i0">—bodies of dead confederate soldiers who were killed in fight on first day, collected for burial, <b>S.</b>233, <b>S.</b>235, <b>S.</b>245, <b>S.</b>246.</span> -<span class="i0">—bodies of dead in the woods In front of Little Round Top, <b>S.</b>249, <b>S.</b>252, <b>S.</b>253.</span> -<span class="i0">—views in the "slaughter pen" showing dead confederates at foot of Little Round Top, <b>S.</b>262, <b>S.</b>265, <b>S.</b>267.</span> -<span class="i0">—views of temporary intrenchments of federal troops on Little Round Top, <b>S.</b>230, <b>S.</b>231, <b>S.</b>241, <b>S.</b>247, <b>S.</b>255, <b>S.</b>261, <b>S.</b>264.</span> -<span class="i0">—views of Little Round Top, <b>L.</b>7318, <b>L.</b>7319, <b>L.</b>7491, <b>L.</b>7493.</span> -<span class="i0">—bodies of dead federal soldiers on the field where General Reynolds was killed, <b>S.</b>234, <b>S.</b>243.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>Battlefield of Gettysburg,—Continued:</b></span> -<span class="i0">—bodies of dead federal soldiers in front of Seminary Ridge, <b>S.</b>242.</span> -<span class="i0">—Little Round Top, <b>S.</b>2400.</span> -<span class="i0">—woods on federal left, showing wounded trees, or how the bullets flew, <b>S.</b>2386, <b>S.</b>2391.</span> -<span class="i0">—breastworks on federal left, <b>S.</b>2387.</span> -<span class="i0">—old cemetery gate, <b>S.</b>2388, <b>S.</b>2389.</span> -<span class="i0">John L. Burns, the "hero of Gettysburg," recovering from his wounds, <b>S.</b>2401, <b>S.</b>2402.</span> -<span class="i0">John L. Burns's cottage, <b>S.</b>2403.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hrsm" /> - -<p class="center">ARMY OF POTOMAC.</p> - -<p class="center"><span class="smcap">August, 1863, to December, 1863.</span></p> - -<p class="center"><i>Gettysburg to Mine Run.</i></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">Destruction of Orange & Alexandria Railroad by the confederates on their retreat from Manassas in October, 1863, <b>S.</b>173, <b>S.</b>174.</span> -<span class="i0">Rebuilding bridge on Orange & Alexandria Railroad, across Cedar Run, near Catlett's Station, <b>S.</b>343.</span> -<span class="i0">Generals of the Army of the Potomac, Culpeper, Va., September, 1863, <b>L.</b>7329.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>Headquarters Army of Potomac, Bealeton, Va.:</b></span> -<span class="i0">—General Patrick's quarters near Bealeton, Va., August, 1863, <b>L.</b>7120.</span> -<span class="i0">—sutler's tent, <b>L.</b>7216.</span> -<span class="i0">—Colonel Sharpe and officers of secret service, <b>S.</b>213.</span> -<span class="i0">—military telegraph operators, <b>L.</b>7311, <b>L.</b>7312, <b>L.</b>7358.</span> -<span class="i0">—officers of Signal Corps, <b>L.</b>7374.</span> -<span class="i0">—Captain Pierce, Captain Page, Captain Howell, Lieutenant Kelly, <b>L.</b>7332, <b>L.</b>7333, <b>L.</b>7375.</span> -<span class="i0">—wagons and horses of quartermaster's repair shops, <b>S.</b>276, <b>L.</b>7328.</span> -<span class="i0">—Captain Kimball's tent, <b>S.</b>215.</span> -<span class="i0">"John Henry" at Headquarters Third Army Corps, staff officers, <b>L.</b>7339.</span> -<span class="i0">Dr. Murray's house, near Auburn, Va., <b>L.</b>7081, <b>S.</b>224.</span> -<span class="i0">General Pleasonton's headquarters, near Auburn, Va., <b>S.</b>275.</span> -<span class="i0">Battery A, Fourth United States Artillery, Culpeper, Va., September, 1863, <b>L.</b>7334.</span> -<span class="i0">Headquarters of Battery,—United States Artillery, Culpeper, Va., September, 1863, <b>L.</b>7341, <b>L.</b>7342.</span> -<span class="i0">Officers of Eightieth New York Infantry (Twentieth N. Y. S. M.), Culpeper, Va., September, 1863, <b>L.</b>7071, <b>L.</b>7373.</span> -<span class="i0">Camp of Ninety-third New York Infantry, near Bealeton, Va., August, 1863, <b>S.</b>212, <b>S.</b>219.</span> -<span class="i0">Officers of Ninety-third New York Infantry, near Bealeton, Va., August, 1863, <b>L.</b>7515.</span> -<span class="i0">Officers of regimental staff of Ninety-third New York Infantry, near Bealeton, Va., August, 1863, <b>L.</b>7011, <b>S.</b>284.</span> -<span class="i0">Commissioned officers' mess, Company D, Ninety-third New York Infantry, near Bealeton, Va., August, 1863, <b>S.</b>218.</span> -<span class="i0">Non-commissioned officers' mess, Company D, Ninety-third New York Infantry, near Bealeton, Va., August, 1863, <b>S.</b>217.</span> -<span class="i0">Commissioned officers' mess, Company E, Ninety-third New York Infantry, near Bealeton, Va., August, 1863, <b>S.</b>225.</span> -<span class="i0">Commissioned officers' mess, Company F, Ninety-third New York Infantry, near Bealeton, Va., August, 1863, <b>S.</b>220.</span> -<span class="i0">Camp in the woods, near Culpeper, Va., November, 1863, <b>S.</b>223.</span> -<span class="i0">General Custer and General Pleasonton, Warrenton, Va., October, 1863, <b>L.</b>7371.</span> -<span class="i0">General Mott, General Ward, Colonels Austin, Brewster, and Farnum, October, 1863, <b>L.</b>7079, <b>S.</b>280.</span> -<span class="i0">Lieutenant-Colonel Wood and other officers, Culpeper, Va., November, 1863, <b>S.</b>222.</span> -<span class="i0">Officers of Horse Artillery Brigade, Culpeper, Va., September, 1863, <b>L.</b>7076, <b>L.</b>7078, <b>L.</b>7083, <b>L.</b>7607.</span> -<span class="i0">Surgeons of Second Division, Third Corps, Culpeper, Va., September, 1863, <b>L.</b>7378.</span> -<span class="i0">Catlett's Station, <b>S.</b>594.</span> -<span class="i0">Rappahannock Station, <b>S.</b>522.</span> -<span class="i0">Ruins of hotel at Fauquier Sulphur Springs, <b>L.</b>7092, <b>S.</b>293, <b>S.</b>1161.</span> -<span class="i0">Residence of John Minor Botts, <b>L.</b>7123, <b>L.</b>7124, <b>L.</b>7125, <b>S.</b>286, <b>S.</b>287.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>Warrenton, Va.:</b></span> -<span class="i0">—street views, <b>S.</b>532, <b>S.</b>534.</span> -<span class="i0">—court-house, <b>S.</b>533.</span> -<span class="i0">—railroad depot, <b>S.</b>535, <b>S.</b>536.</span> -<span class="i0">—church, <b>S.</b>736.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>Culpeper, Va.:</b></span> -<span class="i0">—general views of town, <b>S.</b>216, <b>S.</b>527, <b>S.</b>530.</span> -<span class="i0">—court-house, <b>S.</b>523.</span> -<span class="i0">—railroad depot, <b>S.</b>528, <b>S.</b>529.</span> -<span class="i0">—street views, <b>S.</b>524, <b>S.</b>525, <b>S.</b>526.</span> -<span class="i0">—Wallack's house, <b>L.</b>7080.</span> -<span class="i0">Headquarters of New York Herald in the field, near Bealeton, Va., August, 1863, <b>L.</b>7235, <b>L.</b>7237, <b>S.</b>294.</span> -<span class="i0">Newsboy in camp, <b>S.</b>617.</span> -<span class="i0">Headquarters of Christian Commission, Germantown, Va., August, 1863, <b>L.</b>7471.</span> -<span class="i0">Gimlet, a noted war-horse on the Rappahannock, <b>S.</b>643.</span> -<span class="i0">Contrabands at leisure, <b>S.</b>221.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hrsm" /> - -<p class="center"><span class="smcap">December, 1863, to May, 1864.</span></p> - -<p class="center"><i>Winter Quarters at Brandy Station and Vicinity.</i></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">View near Brandy Station, <b>L.</b>7624.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>Headquarters Army of Potomac, April, 1864:</b></span> -<span class="i0">—— eastern half of camp, <b>L.</b>7337, <b>L.</b>7495, <b>S.</b>130, <b>S.</b>131.</span> -<span class="i0">—— western half of camp, <b>S.</b>130, <b>L.</b>7327.</span> -<span class="i0">—— quarters of chief commissary, <b>L.</b>7325, <b>L.</b>7352.</span> -<span class="i0">—— officers' winter quarters, <b>L.</b>7126, <b>L.</b>7161, <b>L.</b>7163.</span> -<span class="i0">—— quarters of chief quartermaster (General Ingalls), <b>L.</b>7621.</span> -<span class="i0">—— army post-office, <b>L.</b>7587.</span> -<span class="i0">—— provost-marshal's office, <b>L.</b>7259.</span> -<span class="i0">—— General Patrick's quarters, <b>S.</b>125.</span> -<span class="i0">—— Colonel Sharpe's quarters, <b>S.</b>124, <b>S.</b>129.</span> -<span class="i0">—— Captain Harry Clinton's quarters, <b>L.</b>7326, <b>L.</b>7500, <b>S.</b>128.</span> -<span class="i0">—— commissary department, <b>S.</b>123.</span> -<span class="i0">—— camp of Military Telegraph Corps, <b>L.</b>7353, <b>S.</b>126.</span> -<span class="i0">—— quarters of scouts and guides, <b>S.</b>127.</span> -<span class="i0">—— quartermaster's repair shops, <b>S.</b>136.</span> -<span class="i0">Headquarters of General D. B. Birney, <b>L.</b>7628.</span> -<span class="i0">Headquarters of General J. H. H. Ward, <b>L.</b>7626, <b>L.</b>7627.</span> -<span class="i0">Headquarters of First Brigade Horse Artillery, <b>L.</b>7157, <b>L.</b>7590, <b>L.</b>7634, <b>L.</b>7637.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>Headquarters Third Army Corps:</b></span> -<span class="i0">—— quarters of Colonel Howard, chief quartermaster, <b>L.</b>7277.</span> -<span class="i0">—— quarters of Captain Bates, <b>S.</b>133, <b>S.</b>137.</span> -<span class="i0">A regimental winter headquarters, <b>L.</b>7309.</span> -<span class="i0">Headquarters Fifth Army Corps, officers' quarters, <b>L.</b>7158.</span> -<span class="i0">Headquarters Third Division, Cavalry Corps, <b>L.</b>7638.</span> -<span class="i0">Sutler's tent, First Brigade Horse Artillery, <b>L.</b>7164, <b>L.</b>7165, <b>L.</b>7496.</span> -<span class="i0">Field hospital of First Division, Second Corps, <b>L.</b>7301.</span> -<span class="i0">Field hospital of Second Division, Second Corps, <b>L.</b>7305, <b>L.</b>7306.</span> -<span class="i0">Field hospital of Third Division, Second Corps, <b>L.</b>7146, <b>L.</b>7632.</span> -<span class="i0">Mail-wagon of Second Army Corps, <b>L.</b>7303.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>Camp of United States Engineer Battalion, March, 1864:</b></span> -<span class="i0">—— general views of camp, <b>L.</b>7310, <b>L.</b>7433, <b>L.</b>7560.</span> -<span class="i0">—— headquarters, <b>L.</b>7097.</span> -<span class="i0">—— officers' quarters, <b>L.</b>7109.</span> -<span class="i0">—— quarters of Co. D, <b>L.</b>7005.</span> -<span class="i0">Camp of Eighteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry, <b>L.</b>7650.</span> -<span class="i0">Camp of One Hundred and Fourteenth Pennsylvania Infantry, <b>L.</b>7308, <b>L.</b>7612.</span> -<span class="i0">Guard mounting of One Hundred and Fourteenth Pennsylvania</span> -<span class="i0">Infantry, <b>L.</b>7613, <b>S.</b>134, <b>S.</b>135.</span> -<span class="i0">Camp of Sixth New York Artillery, <b>L.</b>7265.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>Camp of Fiftieth New York Engineers, near Rappahannock</b></span> -<span class="i0"><b>Station, March, 1864,—Winter Camp:</b></span> -<span class="i0">—— winter camp, general view, <b>L.</b>7461, <b>L.</b>7276, <b>L.</b>7276, <b>S.</b>138.</span> -<span class="i0">—— stockade entrance, <b>L.</b>7351.</span> -<span class="i0">—— sutler's hut, <b>L.</b>7290.</span> -<span class="i0">—— quarters of field and staff <b>L.</b>7293, <b>L.</b>7604, <b>L.</b>7608.</span> -<span class="i0">—— quarters of line officers, <b>L.</b>7614.</span> -<span class="i0">General Meade, General Sedgwick, and staff officers, at headquarters</span> -<span class="i0">Horse Artillery Brigade, <b>L.</b>7618, <b>S.</b>1228.</span> -<span class="i0">Major William Riddle and group, at headquarters Army of Potomac, <b>S.</b>139.</span> -<span class="i0">General Rufus Ingalls and other officers, at headquarters Army of Potomac, <b>L.</b>7497, <b>L.</b>7610.</span> -<span class="i0">A dinner party at headquarters Army of Potomac, <b>S.</b>132, <b>S.</b>140.</span> -<span class="i0">General Judson Kilpatrick and staff, Stevensburg, Va., <b>L.</b>7224, <b>L.</b>7516.</span> -<span class="i0">Captain J. M. Robertson and staff, First Brigade Horse Artillery, <b>L.</b>7555, <b>L.</b>7589.</span> -<span class="i0">Provost-marshals of Third Corps, <b>L.</b>7088, <b>L.</b>7402.</span> -<span class="i0">Colonel Sharpe and officers of Secret Service Department, headquarters</span> -<span class="i0">Army of Potomac, <b>L.</b>7202.</span> -<span class="i0">Scouts and guides of Army of Potomac, <b>L.</b>7105, <b>L.</b>7294, <b>L.</b>7599.</span> -<span class="i0">Clerks at headquarters Army of Potomac, <b>L.</b>7184.</span> -<span class="i0">Clerks in provost-marshal's office at headquarters Army of Potomac, <b>L.</b>7130, <b>L.</b>7291.</span> -<span class="i0">Canvas pontoon wagon, <b>L.</b>7128, <b>L.</b>7272.</span> -<span class="i0">Canvas pontoon boat, <b>L.</b>7273.</span> -<span class="i0">Pontoon wagon and boat (side view), <b>L.</b>7160, <b>L.</b>7181.</span> -<span class="i0">Pontoon boat (front view), <b>L.</b>7074, <b>L.</b>7584.</span> -<span class="i0">Pontoon boat (rear view), <b>L.</b>7585, <b>L.</b>7586.</span> -<span class="i0">Ordnance train of Third Division, Cavalry Corps, <b>L.</b>7640.</span> -<span class="i0">Military Telegraph Construction Corps, <b>L.</b>7117.</span> -<span class="i0">Wagon park, near Brandy Station, <b>L.</b>7268.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hrsm" /> - -<p class="center">ARMY OF POTOMAC.</p> - -<p class="center"><span class="smcap">May, 1864, to June, 1864.</span></p> - -<p class="center"><i>Wilderness Campaign.</i></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>Belle Plain Landing, Potomac River:</b></span> -<span class="i0">—— general view, <b>S.</b>708.</span> -<span class="i0">—— camp of Second New York Artillery and First Massachusetts Artillery, <b>S.</b>709, <b>S.</b>710.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>Belle Plain Landing, Potomac River,—Continued:</b></span> -<span class="i0">—distant views, <b>S.</b>2476, <b>S.</b>2477.</span> -<span class="i0">—pontoon wharves, <b>S.</b>705, <b>S.</b>707, <b>S.</b>2480, <b>S.</b>2482, <b>S.</b>2483.</span> -<span class="i0">—quartermaster's camp, <b>S.</b>704.</span> -<span class="i0">—camp of Sanitary Commission, <b>S.</b>2484.</span> -<span class="i0">—Sanitary Commission wagons, <b>S.</b>2478.</span> -<span class="i0">Headquarters of Sanitary Commission at Fredericksburg, Va., May, 1864, <b>S.</b>737.</span> -<span class="i0">Store-rooms of Sanitary Commission at Fredericksburg, Va., May, 1864, <b>S.</b>739.</span> -<span class="i0">Cooking-tents of Sanitary Commission at Fredericksburg, Va., May, 1864, <b>S.</b>742.</span> -<span class="i0">Officers and nurses of Sanitary Commission at Fredericksburg, Va., May. 1864, <b>S.</b>741.</span> -<span class="i0">Wounded soldiers from the Wilderness of Fredericksburg, Va., May, 1864, <b>S.</b>740, <b>S.</b>2507.</span> -<span class="i0">Burial of dead at Fredericksburg, Va., May, 1864, <b>S.</b>2506, <b>S.</b>2508, <b>S.</b>2509.</span> -<span class="i0">Soldiers filling their water-cart, Fredericksburg, Va., May, 1864, <b>S.</b>2504, <b>S.</b>2505.</span> -<span class="i0">Soldiers drawing water, Fredericksburg, Va., May, 1864, <b>S.</b>2512.</span> -<span class="i0">Views of Fredericksburg, from north bank of Rappahannock River, <b>S.</b>178, <b>S.</b>683.</span> -<span class="i0">Court-house, Fredericksburg, Va., <b>S.</b>713.</span> -<span class="i0">Wagon-trains crossing Rappahannock River on pontoon bridge, below Fredericksburg, <b>S.</b>715.</span> -<span class="i0">Battery-wagon of military telegraph corps, <b>S.</b>786.</span> -<span class="i0">Evacuation of Port Royal, Rappahannock River, May 30, 1864, <b>S.</b>2491, <b>S.</b>2492.</span> -<span class="i0">Ruins of bridge at Germania Mills, Rapidan River, May, 1864, <b>S.</b>700.</span> -<span class="i0">Troops crossing pontoon bridges over Rapidan River, at Germania Mills, May, 1864, <b>S.</b>701, <b>S.</b>702.</span> -<span class="i0">Massaponax church, May 21, 1864, <b>S.</b>729.</span> -<span class="i0">Council of war, at Massaponax church, May 21, 1864, General Grant leaning over General Meade's shoulder, examining map, <b>S.</b>732, <b>S.</b>730, <b>S.</b>731.</span> -<span class="i0">Confederate prisoners captured from Johnson's division of Ewell's corps, May 12, encamped at Belle Plain awaiting transportation, <b>S.</b>703.</span> -<span class="i0">Beverly's house, near Spottsylvania court-house, used as headquarters by General Warren, May, 1864, <b>S.</b>728.</span> -<span class="i0">View from Beverly's house, looking toward Spottsylvania court-house, May, 1864, <b>S.</b>727.</span> -<span class="i0">Allsop's house, near Spottsylvania court-house, point of Ewell's attack on the federal right on May 19, (bringing in the wounded,) <b>S.</b>721.</span> -<span class="i0">Confederate dead of Ewell's Corps on the field near Allsop's house after Ewell's attack on May 19, <b>S.</b>723, <b>S.</b>725, <b>S.</b>726.</span> -<span class="i0">First Massachusetts Artillery burying the dead at Mrs. Allsop's house after Ewell's attack of May 19, <b>S.</b>722, <b>S.</b>724.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>Canvas pontoon bridge across North Anna River at Jericho Mills; point at which Fifth Corps crossed, May, 1864:</b></span> -<span class="i0">—views from north bank, <b>S.</b>745, <b>S.</b>746, <b>S.</b>747.</span> -<span class="i0">—views from south bank, <b>S.</b>748, <b>S.</b>750.</span> -<span class="i0">—Fifth Corps ammunition train crossing, <b>S.</b>751.</span> -<span class="i0">Fiftieth New York engineers constructing road on south bank of North Anna River at Jericho Mills, May, 1864, <b>L.</b>7304, <b>S.</b>749, <b>S.</b>1079.</span> -<span class="i0">Chesterfield bridge, North Anna River, May, 1864, <b>S.</b>752, <b>S.</b>753.</span> -<span class="i0">Confederate fortifications at Chesterfield bridge, North Anna River, captured by Second Corps, May, 1864, <b>S.</b>755, <b>S.</b>756.</span> -<span class="i0">Destroyed railroad bridge across North Anna River, May, 1864, <b>S.</b>762.</span> -<span class="i0">Quarle's Mill, North Anna River, May, 1864, <b>S.</b>757, <b>S.</b>758, <b>S.</b>761.</span> -<span class="i0">Log bridge across North Anna River at Quarle's mill, where portion of Fifth Corps crossed and carried enemy's line of works on crest of hill, May, 1864, <b>S.</b>759, <b>S.</b>760.</span> -<span class="i0">Pontoon bridges over North Anna River, on which portion of Second Corps crossed, May, 1864, <b>S.</b>763, <b>S.</b>764, <b>S.</b>765.</span> -<span class="i0">Bethel church, headquarters of General Burnside, May, 1864, <b>S.</b>744.</span> -<span class="i0">Canvas pontoon bridges over the Pamunkey River at Hanovertown Ferry, May, 1864, <b>L.</b>7395, <b>S.</b>766, <b>S.</b>767.</span> -<span class="i0">Pontoon bridge over the Pamunkey River at Mrs. Nelson's crossing, May, 1864, <b>S.</b>768.</span> -<span class="i0">Ruins of bridge over Pamunkey River at Mrs. Nelson's crossing, May, 1864, <b>S.</b>769.</span> -<span class="i0">Old Church hotel, near Cold Harbor, June, 1864, <b>S.</b>770.</span> -<span class="i0">Burnett's house, near Cold Harbor, June, 1864, <b>S.</b>771.</span> -<span class="i0">Camp in the woods at Cold Harbor, June, 1864, <b>S.</b>772.</span> -<span class="i0">Part of battlefield of Cold Harbor, <b>S.</b>1173.</span> -<span class="i0">Collecting remains of the dead on battlefield of Cold Harbor, months after the battle, for permanent burial, <b>S.</b>918.</span> -<span class="i0">Photographer's camp at Cold Harbor, <b>S.</b>2447.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>Charles City, Va., June, 1864:</b></span> -<span class="i0">—views of court-house, June, 1864, <b>S.</b>773, <b>S.</b>774, <b>S.</b>775, <b>S.</b>776, <b>S.</b>777, <b>S.</b>778.</span> -<span class="i0">—view of jail, June, 1864, <b>S.</b>779.</span> -<span class="i0">—ruins of town, June, 1864, <b>S.</b>780.</span> -<span class="i0">Marshes on north bank of James River, at point at which Army of Potomac crossed, June, 1864, <b>S.</b>960.</span> -<span class="i0">Pontoon bridge over James River, on which Army of Potomac crossed, June, 1864, <b>L.</b>7484, <b>S.</b>781, <b>S.</b>2465.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="indent"> -<span class="pagenum"><a name="page118" id="page118"></a>[pg 118]</span></p> - -<hr class="hrsm" /> - -<p class="center"><span class="smcap">June, 1864, to April, 1865.</span></p> - -<p class="center"><i>Siege of Petersburg.</i></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">Six different views on James River at City Point, <b>S.</b>793, <b>S.</b>798, <b>S.</b>799, <b>S.</b>958, <b>S.</b>2452, <b>S.</b>2453.</span> -<span class="i0">Seventeen different views on the docks at City Point, <b>L.</b>7044, <b>S.</b>794, <b>S.</b>795, <b>S.</b>796, <b>S.</b>797, <b>S.</b>812, <b>S.</b>813, <b>S.</b>2456, <b>S.</b>2457 <b>S.</b>2458, <b>S.</b>2459, <b>S.</b>2460, <b>S.</b>2449, <b>S.</b>2450, <b>S.</b>2454, 8.2455, <b>S.</b>3332.</span> -<span class="i0">View on docks at City Point after explosion of ordnance barges, <b>L.</b>7254, <b>L.</b>7255, <b>L.</b>7449.</span> -<span class="i0">Railroad depot, City Point, <b>S.</b>2461.</span> -<span class="i0">General hospital, City Point, <b>L.</b>7134, <b>L.</b>7399, <b>L.</b>7664.</span> -<span class="i0">Hospital landing and medical supply boat Planter, on Appomattox River, near City Point, <b>L.</b>7050, <b>S.</b>1038.</span> -<span class="i0">Group of staff officers at General Grant's headquarters, <b>S.</b>3401, <b>S.</b>3402.</span> -<span class="i0">Stable at General Grant's headquarters, <b>L.</b>7004.</span> -<span class="i0">Cattle corral near City Point, <b>S.</b>2462, <b>S.</b>2463.</span> -<span class="i0">Generals of the Army of Potomac, <b>L.</b>7100, <b>L.</b>7252.</span> -<span class="i0">Non-commissioned officers of General Grant's cavalry escort, City Point, March, 1865, <b>L.</b>7445.</span> -<span class="i0">Group of provost-guard at headquarters Army of Potomac, February, 1865, <b>L.</b>7251.</span> -<span class="i0">Camp of Third Pennsylvania Cavalry at headquarters Army of Potomac, February, 1865, <b>L.</b>7298.</span> -<span class="i0">Camp of Oneida Cavalry at headquarters Army of Potomac, February, 1865, <b>L.</b>7112.</span> -<span class="i0">Camp of military telegraph operators at headquarters Army of Potomac, August, 1864, <b>S.</b>282.</span> -<span class="i0">Group of officers at headquarters Army of Potomac, August, 1864, <b>L.</b>7135, <b>L.</b>7136.</span> -<span class="i0">Capt. H. P. Clinton and clerks, at headquarters Army of Potomac, August, 1864, <b>L.</b>7529, <b>L.</b>7537.</span> -<span class="i0">Military telegraph operators at headquarters Army of Potomac, August, 1864, <b>L.</b>7478, <b>S.</b>1023, <b>S.</b>1025, <b>S.</b>1030, <b>S.</b>1032, <b>S.</b>1033.</span> -<span class="i0">Assistant engineers and draughtsmen at headquarters Army of Potomac, November, 1864, <b>L.</b>7106, <b>L.</b>7107, <b>L.</b>7116.</span> -<span class="i0">Officers of First Massachusetts Cavalry at headquarters Army of Potomac, August, 1864, <b>L.</b>7390, <b>L.</b>7490.</span> -<span class="i0">Officers and non-commissioned officers of First Massachusetts Cavalry at headquarters Army of Potomac, August, 1864 <b>L.</b>7354, <b>L.</b>7391.</span> -<span class="i0">Company C, First Massachusetts Cavalry, at headquarters Army of Potomac, August, 1864, <b>L.</b>7295.</span> -<span class="i0">Company D, First Massachusetts Cavalry, at headquarters Army of Potomac. August, 1864, <b>L.</b>7392, <b>L.</b>7476.</span> -<span class="i0">Detachment of Third Indiana Cavalry at headquarters Army of Potomac, November, 1864, <b>L.</b>7023, <b>L.</b>7068.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>One Hundred and Fourteenth Pennsylvania Infantry provost-guard at headquarters Army of Potomac, August, 1864:</b></span> -<span class="i0">—officers, <b>L.</b>7137, <b>L.</b>7138, <b>L.</b>7316, <b>L.</b>7602.</span> -<span class="i0">—officers of Company—,<b>L.</b>7144, <b>L.</b>7145, <b>L.</b>7173.</span> -<span class="i0">—Company F, <b>L.</b>7003, <b>L.</b>7038, <b>L.</b>7143, <b>L.</b>7175, <b>L.</b>7447.</span> -<span class="i0">—Company G, <b>L.</b>7108, <b>L.</b>7348.</span> -<span class="i0">—Company H, <b>L.</b>7077, <b>L.</b>7262, <b>L.</b>7263.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>United States Engineer Battalion, August, 1864:</b></span> -<span class="i0">—Company A, <b>L.</b>7062, <b>L.</b>7384, <b>L.</b>7386.</span> -<span class="i0">—Company C, <b>L.</b>7240, <b>L.</b>7568.</span> -<span class="i0">—Company D, <b>L.</b>7054, <b>L.</b>7548.</span> -<span class="i0">—Essayon's Dramatic Club, <b>L.</b>7336, <b>L.</b>7439.</span> -<span class="i0">—Battalion headquarters, <b>L.</b>7065.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>Camp of Fiftieth New York Engineers, November, 1864:</b></span> -<span class="i0">—colonel's quarters, Colonel Spaulding at the door, <b>L.</b>7059, <b>S.</b>1047.</span> -<span class="i0">—headquarters, <b>L.</b>7167, <b>S.</b>1028, <b>S.</b>1048.</span> -<span class="i0">—surgeon's quarters, <b>L.</b>7233.</span> -<span class="i0">—officers' quarters and church, <b>L.</b>7210, <b>L.</b>7213, <b>S.</b>344, <b>S.</b>3338.</span> -<span class="i0">—church, <b>L.</b>7151, <b>S.</b>345, <b>S.</b>3339, <b>S.</b>3340.</span> -<span class="i0">—commissary department, <b>L.</b>7060.</span> -<span class="i0">Officers of the Fiftieth Now York Engineers celebrating the 4th of July, 1864, <b>S.</b>790, <b>S.</b>791.</span> -<span class="i0">Camp of Thirteenth New York Artillery, <b>S.</b>2495, <b>S.</b>2496.</span> -<span class="i0">Sutler's tent, Second Division, Ninth Corps, <b>S.</b>2448.</span> -<span class="i0">Winter headquarters of Sixth Army Corps, February, 1865, <b>L.</b>7545.</span> -<span class="i0">Headquarters of General O. B. Willcox, August, 1864, <b>L.</b>7222.</span> -<span class="i0">Winter quarters of photographers attached to United States Engineer Battalion, March, 1865, <b>L.</b>7347.</span> -<span class="i0">Winter camp of Second Wisconsin Infantry, February, 1865, <b>L.</b>7543.</span> -<span class="i0">Camp of chief ambulance officer of Ninth Corps, August, 1864, <b>L.</b>7538, <b>L.</b>7667, <b>S.</b>818.</span> -<span class="i0">A summer camp in the woods, August, 1864, <b>L.</b>7152, <b>L.</b>7154, <b>S.</b>1037.</span> -<span class="i0">Execution of Johnson (a colored soldier) for attempted rape, June, 1864, <b>S.</b>783.</span> -<span class="i0">Troops drawn up to witness execution of a deserter, August, 1864, <b>S.</b>983.</span> -<span class="i0">Commissary depot at Cedar Level, August, 1864, <b>S.</b>819, <b>L.</b>7182, <b>L.</b>7645.</span> -<span class="i0">Surgeons of First Division, Ninth Corps, October, 1864, <b>L.</b>7448.</span> -<span class="i0">Surgeons of Second Division, Ninth Corps, October, 1864, <b>L.</b>7567, <b>L.</b>7575.</span> -<span class="i0">Hospital stewards of Second Division, Ninth Corps, October, 1864, <b>L.</b>7296, <b>L.</b>7571.</span> -<span class="i0">Surgeons of Third Division, Ninth Corps, August, 1864, <b>L.</b>7042, <b>L.</b>7063.</span> -<span class="i0">Surgeons of Fourth Division, Ninth Corps, August, 1864, <b>L.</b>7045, <b>L.</b>7046.</span> -<span class="i0">Chaplains of Ninth Corps, October, 1864, <b>L.</b>7049.</span> -<span class="i0">Employees of quartermaster of First Division, Ninth Corps, forage department, November, 1864, <b>L.</b>7569.</span> -<span class="i0">Employees of quartermaster of First Division, Ninth Corps, mechanics, November, 1864, <b>L.</b>7048.</span> -<span class="i0">Surgeon Brinton and others, October, 1864, <b>L.</b>7564.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>Outer line of confederate fortifications captured by Eighteenth Corps on June 15, 1864:</b></span> -<span class="i0">—redoubt near Dunn's house, <b>S.</b>784, <b>S.</b>785, <b>S.</b>1027.</span> -<span class="i0">—redoubt and curtain, <b>S.</b>1137.</span> -<span class="i0">—interior view, with Cowan's 1st New York battery in occupation, <b>S.</b>787, <b>S.</b>788, <b>S.</b>2343.</span> -<span class="i0">Confederate camp captured by Eighteenth Corps, June 15, 1864, <b>S.</b>782.</span> -<span class="i0">The "Dictator"—13-inch mortar, August, 1864, <b>L.</b>7394, <b>L.</b>7463, <b>S.</b>820, <b>S.</b>822.</span> -<span class="i0">Railroad battery, <b>S.</b>1171, <b>S.</b>1245.</span> -<span class="i0">Bomb-proof soldiers' restaurant on the lines, <b>S.</b>1051.</span> -<span class="i0">General view from the signal tower, <b>L.</b>7631.</span> -<span class="i0">Bomb-proof quarters in federal camp, <b>S.</b>118, <b>S.</b>801, <b>S.</b>802, <b>S.</b>803, <b>S.</b>804, <b>S.</b>805, <b>S.</b>806, <b>S.</b>808, <b>S.</b>809, <b>S.</b>810, <b>S.</b>950, <b>S.</b>1053, <b>S.</b>1065, <b>S.</b>1073, <b>S.</b>3336, <b>S.</b>3337.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>Fort Sedgwick ("Fort Hell"):</b></span> -<span class="i0">—interior views, showing bomb-proof quarters of garrison, <b>L.</b>7534, <b>S.</b>1084, <b>S.</b>1093, <b>S.</b>1094, <b>S.</b>1095, <b>S.</b>3334, <b>S.</b>3335.</span> -<span class="i0">—officer's bomb-proof quarters in Fort Sedgwick, <b>S.</b>1085.</span> -<span class="i0">—interior view of the fort, looking south from its center, <b>L.</b>7633.</span> -<span class="i0">View of federal line, looking from right of Fort Sedgwick to the left, <b>L.</b>7115.</span> -<span class="i0">Fort Steadman, interior view, <b>S.</b>1086, <b>S.</b>3341, <b>S.</b>3342, <b>S.</b>3343.</span> -<span class="i0">Crow's Nest battery and lookout, <b>S.</b>2494.</span> -<span class="i0">Confederate fortifications at Gracie's salient, <b>L.</b>7018, <b>S.</b>1059, <b>S.</b>1060, <b>S.</b>1061.</span> -<span class="i0">Fort McGilvery, confederate fortifications, <b>S.</b>1050, <b>S.</b>1052, <b>S.</b>1054, <b>S.</b>1057, <b>S.</b>1058, <b>S.</b>1063, <b>S.</b>1064, <b>S.</b>1066, <b>S.</b>1067, <b>S.</b>1068, <b>S.</b>1069, <b>S.</b>1071, <b>S.</b>1072, <b>S.</b>1074, <b>S.</b>1075, <b>S.</b>1091.</span> -<span class="i0">Fortifications on the lines, not known whether federal or confederate, <b>S.</b>35, <b>S.</b>950, <b>S.</b>1055, <b>S.</b>1062, <b>S.</b>1070, <b>S.</b>1096, <b>S.</b>1097.</span> -<span class="i0">"High Bridge," across Appomattox River, Southside Railroad, <b>L.</b>7162, <b>L.</b>7179, <b>L.</b>7286, <b>L.</b>7287, <b>S.</b>1013, <b>S.</b>1184.</span> -<span class="i0">McLean's house, scene of General Lee's surrender, <b>L.</b>7191, <b>L.</b>7292, <b>S.</b>1210.</span> -<span class="i0">Appomattox court-house, <b>L.</b>7169, <b>L.</b>7189, <b>L.</b>7193, <b>S.</b>1164.</span> -<span class="i0">First wagon-train entering Petersburg, <b>L.</b>7172, <b>S.</b>951.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>Petersburg, Va.:</b></span> -<span class="i0">—view of gas works, showing effect of bombardment, <b>S.</b>1021, <b>S.</b>1182.</span> -<span class="i0">—view of planing-mills, showing effect of bombardment, <b>S.</b>1104.</span> -<span class="i0">—Blandford church, <b>L.</b>7269, <b>S.</b>1089, <b>S.</b>1090.</span> -<span class="i0">—street views, <b>S.</b>952, <b>S.</b>959, <b>L.</b>7444.</span> -<span class="i0">—female seminary, <b>L.</b>7315.</span> -<span class="i0">—Michler's cottage, <b>L.</b>7485.</span> -<span class="i0">—Brant's house, <b>L.</b>7522.</span> -<span class="i0">—Appomattox River above city, <b>S.</b>1092.</span> -<span class="i0">—Johnson's mill, <b>L.</b>7207, <b>S.</b>1102, <b>S.</b>1103.</span> -<span class="i0">—merchant's mill, <b>L.</b>7113.</span> -<span class="i0">—cotton mills, <b>S.</b>1081, <b>S.</b>1082, <b>S.</b>1083, <b>S.</b>1087, <b>S.</b>1088, <b>S.</b>1098, <b>S.</b>1100, <b>S.</b>1101, <b>S.</b>1105, <b>S.</b>1106, <b>S.</b>1107, <b>S.</b>1108, <b>S.</b>1110, <b>S.</b>1112, <b>S.</b>1113, <b>S.</b>1114.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hrsm" /> - -<p class="center">ARMY OF THE JAMES.</p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">Bermuda Hundred Landing—distant view, taken from City Point, <b>S.</b>2451.</span> -<span class="i0">Signal tower on left of Bermuda Hundred lines, near Appomattox River, <b>L.</b>7006, <b>S.</b>1015, <b>S.</b>2500, <b>S.</b>2501, <b>S.</b>2502.</span> -<span class="i0">Army bridge across James River, near Varina Landing, <b>L.</b>7174, <b>S.</b>953, <b>S.</b>954.</span> -<span class="i0">Varina Landing, James River, <b>S.</b>10, <b>S.</b>957.</span> -<span class="i0">Aiken's house, near Varina Landing, James River, <b>S.</b>2464.</span> -<span class="i0">Signal station on James River, <b>S.</b>2503.</span> -<span class="i0">Transports and monitors in James River, near Deep Bottom, <b>S.</b>2466.</span> -<span class="i0">Dutch Gap Canal, <b>L.</b>7482, <b>S.</b>955, <b>S.</b>956, <b>S.</b>1121, <b>S.</b>1122.</span> -<span class="i0">Federal obstructions in Trent's Reach, James River, <b>S.</b>2475.</span> -<span class="i0">Confederate gunboat sunk in James River, above Dutch Gap Canal, <b>S.</b>1124.</span> -<span class="i0">Views on James River between Dutch Gap Canal and Drewry's Bluff, <b>S.</b>22, <b>S.</b>23, <b>S.</b>1128, <b>S.</b>1133.</span> -<span class="i0">Confederate obstructions in James River, near Drewry's Bluff, <b>S.</b>1116, <b>S.</b>1117, <b>S.</b>3350, <b>S.</b>3351.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>Fort Darling (confederate), Drewry's Bluff, James River:</b></span> -<span class="i0">—exterior views, <b>S.</b>1118, <b>S.</b>1119, <b>S.</b>1123, <b>S.</b>1126, <b>S.</b>3347.</span> -<span class="i0">—interior views, <b>S.</b>55, <b>S.</b>56, <b>S.</b>1138, <b>S.</b>3344, <b>S.</b>3345, <b>S.</b>3346, <b>S.</b>3352, <b>S.</b>3353.</span> -<span class="i0">Confederate water battery, Fort Darling, Drewry's Bluff, James River, <b>S.</b>1120, <b>S.</b>3348, <b>S.</b>3349.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>Confederate battery at Howlett House, Trent's Reach, James River:</b></span> -<span class="i0">—general views, <b>S.</b>13, <b>S.</b>14.</span> -<span class="i0">—traverse and gun, <b>S.</b>15, <b>S.</b>17, <b>S.</b>18, <b>S.</b>19, <b>S.</b>20, <b>S.</b>21.</span> -<span class="i0">Confederate battery on James River, above Dutch Gap, <b>S.</b>24, <b>S.</b>25, <b>S.</b>26, <b>S.</b>27, <b>S.</b>28, <b>S.</b>32, <b>S.</b>34, <b>S.</b>36, <b>S.</b>38, <b>S.</b>39, <b>S.</b>41, <b>S.</b>42, <b>S.</b>43, <b>S.</b>44, <b>S.</b>45, <b>S.</b>46, <b>S.</b>47, <b>S.</b>48, <b>S.</b>49, <b>S.</b>50, <b>S.</b>51, <b>S.</b>52, <b>S.</b>53, <b>S.</b>54, <b>S.</b>58.</span> -<span class="i0">Fort Brady, interior view, <b>S.</b>2316.</span> -<span class="i0">Fort Brady, building winter quarters, <b>S.</b>2315.</span> -<span class="i0">Fortifications on the lines to the right of Fort Brady, <b>S.</b>2314.</span> -<span class="i0">Fort Burnham, previously confederate Fort Harrison, <b>S.</b>2498.</span> -<span class="i0">Headquarters Tenth Army Corps, General Alfred Terry, <b>S.</b>2443.</span> -<span class="i0">Headquarters Second Division, Tenth Corps, General Birney, <b>S.</b>2446.</span> -<span class="i0">Headquarters Eighteenth Corps, General Godfrey Weitzel, <b>S.</b>2445.</span> -<span class="i0">Headquarters of General Adelbert Ames, <b>S.</b>2347.</span> -<span class="i0">General R. <b>S.</b> Foster's Headquarters, near Fort Brady, <b>S.</b>2317.</span> -<span class="i0">Camp of Fifth Pennsylvania Cavalry, <b>S.</b>2497.</span> -<span class="i0">Interior of Surgeon McKay's quarters, <b>S.</b>1024.</span> -<span class="i0">Surgeon McKay and others, Army of the James, <b>L.</b>7442.</span> -<span class="i0">Surgeons of Tenth Army Corps, <b>L.</b>7194.</span> -<span class="i0">Contrabands on Aiken's farm, <b>S.</b>2497.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hrsm" /> - -<p class="center">CITY OF RICHMOND, VA.</p> - -<p class="center"><span class="smcap">In April, 1865.</span></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">General views of the city, <b>L.</b>7026, <b>L.</b>7110, <b>L.</b>7159, <b>L.</b>7623, <b>S.</b>875, <b>S.</b>3621, <b>S.</b>3622.</span> -<span class="i0">Panoramic view of the city, <b>S.</b>881, <b>S.</b>882, <b>S.</b>3619, <b>S.</b>3620.</span> -<span class="i0">Views in the "burnt district," <b>S.</b>856, <b>S.</b>857, <b>S.</b>858, <b>S.</b>864, <b>S.</b>872, <b>S.</b>900, <b>S.</b>901, <b>S.</b>902, <b>S.</b>903, <b>S.</b>904, <b>S.</b>905, <b>S.</b>906, <b>S.</b>942, <b>S.</b>943, <b>S.</b>944, <b>S.</b>945, <b>S.</b>946, <b>S.</b>3355, <b>S.</b>3356.</span> -<span class="i0">Ruins of Mayo's bridge, <b>L.</b>7574, <b>S.</b>874, <b>S.</b>1181.</span> -<span class="i0">Ruins of Richmond & Danville Railroad bridge, <b>L.</b>7646, <b>S.</b>853, <b>S.</b>869.</span> -<span class="i0">Ruins of Richmond & Petersburg Railroad bridge, <b>S.</b>846, <b>S.</b>870, <b>S.</b>885, <b>S.</b>3361.</span> -<span class="i0">Ruins of paper mill, <b>S.</b>867.</span> -<span class="i0">Ruins of arsenal, <b>L.</b>7561, <b>S.</b>848, <b>S.</b>861, <b>S.</b>863, <b>S.</b>879, <b>S.</b>887, <b>S.</b>888, <b>S.</b>889, <b>S.</b>907.</span> -<span class="i0">Ruins of State armory, <b>L.</b>7030, <b>S.</b>865.</span> -<span class="i0">Ruins of State armory, and view down James River, <b>L.</b>7111, <b>L.</b>7236, <b>S.</b>883, <b>S.</b>884.</span> -<span class="i0">Ruins of Gallego flour-mills, <b>L.</b>7031, <b>L.</b>7176, <b>L.</b>7177, <b>S.</b>854, <b>S.</b>886, <b>S.</b>908, <b>S.</b>939.</span> -<span class="i0">Haxall & Crenshaw flour-mills, <b>S.</b>852, <b>S.</b>880.</span> -<span class="i0">Ruins of Exchange Bank, <b>S.</b>3357.</span> -<span class="i0">Ruins of Southern Express office, <b>S.</b>3354.</span> -<span class="i0">Tredegar iron-works, <b>L.</b>7542, <b>S.</b>847, <b>S.</b>862, <b>S.</b>3358.</span> -<span class="i0">Views on canal basin, <b>L.</b>7033, <b>S.</b>940, <b>S.</b>947.</span> -<span class="i0">Views on the canal, <b>L.</b>7617, <b>S.</b>941, <b>S.</b>868, <b>S.</b>940.</span> -<span class="i0">Libby Prison, <b>L.</b>7557, <b>S.</b>873, <b>S.</b>895, <b>S.</b>3364, <b>S.</b>3365.</span> -<span class="i0">Kerr's tobacco factory, storehouse for federal supplies for prisoners, <b>S.</b>894.</span> -<span class="i0">Castle Thunder, <b>L.</b>7616, <b>S.</b>859, <b>S.</b>897, <b>S.</b>3362, <b>S.</b>3363, <b>S.</b>3617.</span> -<span class="i0">Views on Belle Isle, <b>S.</b>871, <b>S.</b>876, <b>S.</b>891.</span> -<span class="i0">Pontoon bridge across James River, <b>S.</b>1011, <b>S.</b>3372, <b>S.</b>3373.</span> -<span class="i0">View of James River from Hollywood Cemetery, <b>S.</b>929.</span> -<span class="i0">Views of James River during freshet, <b>S.</b>877, <b>S.</b>878.</span> -<span class="i0">State capitol, <b>S.</b>3359, <b>S.</b>3360.</span> -<span class="i0">Governor's mansion, <b>S.</b>3378.</span> -<span class="i0">General Washington's headquarters, <b>S.</b>935.</span> -<span class="i0">Residence of Jefferson Davis, President of Confederate States, <b>S.</b>911, <b>S.</b>3376.</span> -<span class="i0">Residence of Alexander H. Stephens, Vice-President of Confederate States, <b>S.</b>912.</span> -<span class="i0">Residence of General Robert E. Lee, <b>L.</b>7087, <b>S.</b>925, <b>S.</b>3375.</span> -<span class="i0">Washington Monument, <b>L.</b>7028, <b>S.</b>855, <b>S.</b>919.</span> -<span class="i0">Henry Clay Monument, <b>S.</b>3383.</span> -<span class="i0">Monumental Church, <b>S.</b>928, <b>S.</b>3369.</span> -<span class="i0">First African Church, <b>S.</b>3368.</span> -<span class="i0">Saint Paul's Church, <b>S.</b>937.</span> -<span class="i0">Saint John's Church, <b>S.</b>3366, <b>S.</b>3367.</span> -<span class="i0">Ballard House, <b>S.</b>921.</span> -<span class="i0">Spotswood House, <b>S.</b>938.</span> -<span class="i0">City Hall, <b>S.</b>850, <b>S.</b>923.</span> -<span class="i0">City almshouse, <b>S.</b>860.</span> -<span class="i0">Street views, <b>S.</b>866, <b>S.</b>926, <b>S.</b>927, <b>S.</b>936.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>Hollywood Cemetery:</b></span> -<span class="i0">—graves of confederate soldiers, <b>S.</b>931, <b>S.</b>1020.</span> -<span class="i0">—tomb of President Monroe, <b>L.</b>7372, <b>S.</b>910, <b>S.</b>3379.</span> -<span class="i0">—grave of General J. E. B. Stuart, <b>S.</b>3618.</span> -<span class="i0">Wagon-train of military telegraph corps, June, 1865, <b>L.</b>7183, <b>L.</b>7239.</span> -<span class="i0">Operators of military telegraph, June, 1865, <b>L.</b>7481.</span> -<span class="i0">New York newspaper correspondents' row, <b>S.</b>3370.</span> -<span class="i0">Headquarters of Christian Commission, <b>S.</b>3371.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hrsm" /> - -<p class="center">ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE.</p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">Chickasaw Bayou, Mississippi, <b>S.</b>394.</span> -<span class="i0">Battlefield of Chickasaw Bluffs, Mississippi, <b>S.</b>395.</span> -<span class="i0">Poison spring on battlefield of Chickasaw Bluffs, Mississippi, <b>S.</b>396, <b>S.</b>922.</span> -<span class="i0">Big Black River Station, Mississippi, <b>S.</b>392.</span> -<span class="i0">Battlefield of Big Black River, Mississippi, <b>S.</b>1056.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hrsm" /> - -<p class="center">PORT ROYAL EXPEDITION.</p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">Fort Beauregard, Bay Point, Saint Helena Island, S. C., November, 1861, <b>S.</b>203, <b>S.</b>204, <b>S.</b>205.</span> -<span class="i0">Fort Wallace (or Walker), Hilton Head, S. C., November, 1861, <b>S.</b>207.</span> -<span class="i0">Siege train, Hilton Head, S. C., November, 1861, <b>S.</b>166.</span> -<span class="i0">Graves of sailors at Hilton Head, killed during bombardment of forts, <b>S.</b>187.</span> -<span class="i0">Coosaw Ferry, Port Royal Island, S. C., <b>S.</b>183, <b>S.</b>201.</span> -<span class="i0">Mock battery at Seabrook Point, Port Royal Island, S. C., built by Seventy-ninth New York infantry, <b>S.</b>161.</span> -<span class="i0">Natural arch at Seabrook Point, Port Royal, S. C., <b>S.</b>202.</span> -<span class="i0">Building pontoon bridge near Beaufort, S. C., March, 1862, <b>S.</b>157.</span> -<span class="i0">Officers' mess, at Beaufort, S. C., February, 1862, <b>S.</b>208.</span> -<span class="i0">Fiftieth Pennsylvania Infantry, Beaufort, S. C., February, 1862, <b>S.</b>156.</span> -<span class="i0">General I. I. Stevens, Beaufort, S. C., March, 1862, <b>S.</b>1183, <b>S.</b>164.</span> -<span class="i0">General I. I. Stevens and staff; Beaufort, S. C., March, 1862, <b>S.</b>163.</span> -<span class="i0">Signal station at Beaufort, S. C., formerly residence of J. G. Barnwell, February, 1862, <b>S.</b>172.</span> -<span class="i0">Fuller's house, Beaufort, S. C., February, 1862, <b>S.</b>162, <b>S.</b>168.</span> -<span class="i0">Rhett's house, Beaufort, S. C., February, 1862, <b>S.</b>155.</span> -<span class="i0">Boat landing, Beaufort, S. C., February, 1862, <b>S.</b>171.</span> -<span class="i0">Old tomb on Rhett's plantation, Port Royal Island, S. C., <b>S.</b>158.</span> -<span class="i0">Smith's plantation, Port Royal Island, S. C., <b>S.</b>151, <b>S.</b>152, <b>S.</b>154.</span> -<span class="i0">Preparing cotton for the gin, <b>S.</b>159.</span> -<span class="i0">Mill's plantation, Port Royal Island, S. C., <b>S.</b>169, <b>S.</b>211, <b>S.</b>1177.</span> -<span class="i0">Dock at Hilton Head, built by soldiers, April, 1862, <b>S.</b>170.</span> -<span class="i0">Headquarters of General Hunter at Hilton Head, April, 1862, <b>S.</b>209.</span> -<span class="i0">Army bakery, Hilton Head, April, 1862, <b>S.</b>210.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hrsm" /> - -<p class="center">SIEGE OF FORT PULASKI.</p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">Exterior view of front after bombardment, April, 1862, <b>S.</b>188.</span> -<span class="i0">Exterior view of rear, April, 1862, <b>S.</b>189.</span> -<span class="i0">Exterior view of side, April, 1862, <b>S.</b>193.</span> -<span class="i0">Distant view of breach, April, 1862, <b>S.</b>190.</span> -<span class="i0">Close view of breach, April, 1862, <b>S.</b>192.</span> -<span class="i0">Interior view of breach, April, 1862, <b>S.</b>191.</span> -<span class="i0">Interior view of rear parapet, April, 1862, <b>S.</b>194.</span> -<span class="i0">Interior view of front parapet, April, 1862, <b>S.</b>198.</span> -<span class="i0">A dismounted mortar, April, 1862, <b>S.</b>199.</span> -<span class="i0">The "Jeff Davis" gun, April, 1862, <b>S.</b>196.</span> -<span class="i0">The "Beauregard" gun, April, 1862, <b>S.</b>197.</span> -<span class="i0">Interior view of parapet with guns "Jeff Davis," "Beauregard," and "Stephens" in position, April, 1862, <b>S.</b>200.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hrsm" /> - -<p class="center">FORT FISHER EXPEDITION.</p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">Fleet of Fort Fisher Expedition In Hampton Roads, December, 1864, <b>L.</b>7432, <b>S.</b>836.</span> -<span class="i0">Admiral Porter's flagship Malvern, Norfolk, Va., December, 1864, <b>L.</b>7147.</span> -<span class="i0">Admiral Porter and staff on board flagship Malvern, Norfolk, Va., December, 1864, <b>L.</b>7227, <b>L.</b>7244, <b>L.</b>7541.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>Fort Fisher:</b></span> -<span class="i0">—panoramic view of land face (part 1), <b>L.</b>7297, (part 2) <b>L.</b>7480, <b>L.</b>7168, (part 3) <b>L.</b>7170, (part 4) <b>L.</b>7242.</span> -<span class="i0">—views on land face, <b>L.</b>7149, <b>L.</b>7572, <b>L.</b>7635.</span> -<span class="i0">—first six traverses on sea face, <b>L.</b>7335.</span> -<span class="i0">—sixth to eleventh traverse on sea face, <b>L.</b>7577.</span> -<span class="i0">—from tenth traverse to end on sea face, <b>L.</b>7573.</span> -<span class="i0">—interior view of first traverse, northwest end, showing entrance to fort, <b>L.</b>7196.</span> -<span class="i0">—interior view of first three traverses on land front, <b>L.</b>7440, <b>S.</b>1229.</span> -<span class="i0">—interior view of a traverse on land front, <b>L.</b>7056, <b>S.</b>1236.</span> -<span class="i0">—interior view at southeast end, showing site of main magazine, <b>L.</b>7057.</span> -<span class="i0">—interior view of first six traverses on sea face, <b>L.</b>7101.</span> -<span class="i0">—ten different interior views of traverses, showing guns dismounted and destruction caused by bombardment, <b>L.</b>7061, <b>L.</b>7195, <b>L.</b>7243, <b>S.</b>1230, <b>S.</b>1233, <b>S.</b>1235, <b>S.</b>1238, <b>S.</b>1239, <b>S.</b>1241, <b>S.</b>1242.</span> -<span class="i0">—interior view of "the pulpit," <b>L.</b>7535, <b>S.</b>1240.</span> -<span class="i0">—Armstrong gun, <b>L.</b>7073, <b>S.</b>1234.</span> -<span class="i0">Battery Lamb, on sea front of Fort Fisher, <b>L.</b>7119, <b>L.</b>7622, <b>S.</b>1232.</span> -<span class="i0">Battery Buchanan, near Fort Fisher, <b>S.</b>1231.</span> -<span class="i0">Quartermaster and commissary office, near Fort Fisher, <b>L.</b>7209.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hrsm" /> - -<p class="center">SIEGE OF CHARLESTON.</p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>Fort Sumter:</b></span> -<span class="i0">—Interior views, showing how walls were strengthened, <b>S.</b>3457, <b>S.</b>3458, <b>S.</b>3459, <b>S.</b>3460.</span> -<span class="i0">—interior views on parapet, <b>S.</b>3461, <b>S.</b>3466.</span> -<span class="i0">—view from parapet, <b>S.</b>3464.</span> -<span class="i0">—view from east angle of parapet, facing Morris Island, <b>S.</b>3465.</span> -<span class="i0">—interior views at time of celebrating raising United States flag <b>S.</b>3454, <b>S.</b>3455, <b>S.</b>3456.</span> -<span class="i0">—exterior views showing cheveaux-de-frise and wires to protect against assaulting parties, <b>S.</b>3462, <b>S.</b>3463.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page119" id="page119"></a>[pg 119]</span></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">Fort Moultrie, interior views, <b>S.</b>3467, <b>S.</b>3468, <b>S.</b>3469, <b>S.</b>3470, <b>S.</b>3473, <b>S.</b>3476, <b>S.</b>3477.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>Fort Johnson:</b></span> -<span class="i0">—interior views, <b>S.</b>3484, <b>S.</b>3485, <b>S.</b>3487, <b>S.</b>3488.</span> -<span class="i0">—interior view, looking toward Fort Sumter, <b>S.</b>3475.</span> -<span class="i0">—water battery, Fort Sumter in distance, <b>S.</b>3471, <b>S.</b>3472.</span> -<span class="i0">Fort Putnam, interior views, <b>S.</b>3474, <b>S.</b>3478, <b>S.</b>3479, <b>S.</b>3480, <b>S.</b>3481, <b>S.</b>3482, <b>S.</b>3483.</span> -<span class="i0">Fort Marshall, interior view at northeast angle, <b>S.</b>3486.</span> -<span class="i0">Wreck of blockade-runner Colt, off Sullivan's Island, <b>S.</b>3411.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>City of Charleston:</b></span> -<span class="i0">—view of city from top of orphan asylum, <b>S.</b>3419, <b>S.</b>3420.</span> -<span class="i0">—view of city from top of Mills House, looking up Meeting Street, <b>S.</b>3440.</span> -<span class="i0">—headquarters of General Hatch, <b>S.</b>3429.</span> -<span class="i0">—house on Broad Street in which federal officers were confined under fire, <b>S.</b>3449, <b>S.</b>3450.</span> -<span class="i0">—Roper's Hospital, <b>S.</b>3434.</span> -<span class="i0">—ruins on the battery, effects of the bombardment, <b>S.</b>3451.</span> -<span class="i0">—ruins of Northeastern Railroad depot, <b>S.</b>3452, <b>S.</b>3453.</span> -<span class="i0">—ruins of Secession Hall, where first ordinance of secession was passed, <b>S.</b>3447.</span> -<span class="i0">—Hibernian Hall, <b>S.</b>3439.</span> -<span class="i0">—Circular Church, <b>S.</b>3441, <b>S.</b>3442.</span> -<span class="i0">—ruins opposite Circular Church, <b>S.</b>3448.</span> -<span class="i0">—Saint Michael's Church, <b>S.</b>3437.</span> -<span class="i0">—Unitarian and German Lutheran Churches, <b>S.</b>3436.</span> -<span class="i0">—ruins of Roman Catholic Cathedral, burned in 1861, <b>S.</b>3443, <b>S.</b>3444, <b>S.</b>3445, <b>S.</b>3446.</span> -<span class="i0">—ruins of Dr. Gadsden's house, effects of bombardment, <b>S.</b>3438.</span> -<span class="i0">—city hall, <b>S.</b>3432.</span> -<span class="i0">—post-office, <b>S.</b>3426, <b>S.</b>3427.</span> -<span class="i0">—market house, <b>S.</b>3428.</span> -<span class="i0">—Charleston Hotel, <b>S.</b>3431.</span> -<span class="i0">—orphan asylum, <b>S.</b>3422, <b>S.</b>3423, <b>S.</b>3424, <b>S.</b>3425.</span> -<span class="i0">—offices of United States Treasury agent and quartermaster, <b>S.</b>3435.</span> -<span class="i0">—Governor Aiken's house, <b>S.</b>3433.</span> -<span class="i0">—grave of John C. Calhoun, <b>S.</b>3421.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hrsm" /> - -<p class="center">NAVY.</p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">Ruins of Norfolk navy-yard, <b>S.</b>984.</span> -<span class="i0">Steam frigate Pensacola, off Alexandria, June, 1861, <b>S.</b>103.</span> -<span class="i0">Deck and turret of the original "Monitor," July, 1862, <b>S.</b>486, <b>S.</b>659.</span> -<span class="i0">Officers of the original "Monitor," July, 1862, <b>S.</b>390, <b>S.</b>487, <b>S.</b>492, <b>S.</b>1077.</span> -<span class="i0">Crew of the original "Monitor," July, 1862, <b>S.</b>490, <b>S.</b>660.</span> -<span class="i0">Iron-clad gunboat Galena, after her attack on Fort Darling, July, 1862, <b>S.</b>488, <b>S.</b>652.</span> -<span class="i0">Gunboat Yankee at Fredericksburg, Va., May, 1864, <b>S.</b>714.</span> -<span class="i0">Confederate blockade-runner Teaser, captured by the United States gunboat Maritanza, July, 1862, <b>L.</b>7414, <b>L.</b>7426.</span> -<span class="i0">Gunboat Maritanza, as she appeared immediately after capture of blockade-runner Teaser, July, 1862, <b>S.</b>484.</span> -<span class="i0">Bow gun on confederate blockade-runner Teaser, July, 1862, <b>S.</b>481.</span> -<span class="i0">One hundred-pounder gun on confederate blockade-runner Teaser, July, 1862, <b>S.</b>482.</span> -<span class="i0">Dock of confederate blockade-runner Teaser, showing destruction caused by shell fired by United States gunboat Maritanza, July, 1862, <b>S.</b>483.</span> -<span class="i0">Gunboat Santiago de Cuba, Hampton Roads, December, 1864, <b>L.</b>7226.</span> -<span class="i0">School-ship Sabine, Hampton Roads, December, 1864, <b>L.</b>7415.</span> -<span class="i0">Steamer Malvern, Admiral Porter's flagship on the Fort Fisher expedition, Norfolk, Va., December, 1864, <b>L.</b>7147.</span> -<span class="i0">Admiral Porter and staff, on flagship Malvern, Hampton Roads, December, 1864, <b>L.</b>7244, <b>L.</b>7227, <b>L.</b>7541.</span> -<span class="i0">Gunboat Fort Donelson, Norfolk, Va., December, 1864, <b>L.</b>7416.</span> -<span class="i0">Gunboat Fort Jackson, Norfolk, Va., December, 1864, <b>L.</b>7425.</span> -<span class="i0">Deck and turret of monitor Kaatskill, Charleston Harbor, S. C., <b>S.</b>3412.</span> -<span class="i0">Quarter-deck of Pawnee, Charleston Harbor, S. C., <b>S.</b>3408, <b>S.</b>3410.</span> -<span class="i0">Gunboat Mendota, James River, Va., <b>S.</b>2471.</span> -<span class="i0">Gunboat Commodore Perry, James River, Va., <b>S.</b>2472.</span> -<span class="i0">The monitor Canonicus, James River, Va., <b>S.</b>2468, <b>S.</b>2469, <b>S.</b>2470.</span> -<span class="i0">Officers on deck of Philadelphia, Charleston Harbor, S. C., <b>S.</b>3414.</span> -<span class="i0">Admiral Dahlgren and staff, on deck of Pawnee, Charleston Harbor, S. C., <b>S.</b>3413.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hrsm" /> - -<p class="cnobmargin">PORTRAITS OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF<br /> -UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT.</p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">Abraham Lincoln, President, <b>S.</b>1312.</span> -<span class="i0">Hannibal Hamlin, Vice-President, <b>S.</b>1429.</span> -<span class="i0">William H. Seward, Secretary of State, <b>S.</b>1431.</span> -<span class="i0">Salmon P. Chase, Secretary of Treasury, <b>S.</b>1747.</span> -<span class="i0">Simon Cameron, Secretary of War, <b>S.</b>1599.</span> -<span class="i0">Edwin S. Stanton, Secretary of War, <b>S.</b>2208.</span> -<span class="i0">Charles A. Dana. Assistant Secretary of War, <b>S.</b>2430.</span> -<span class="i0">Gideon Welles, Secretary of Navy, <b>S.</b>1175, <b>S.</b>1375.</span> -<span class="i0">John P. Usher, Secretary of Interior, <b>S.</b>1708.</span> -<span class="i0">Edward Bates, Attorney-General, <b>S.</b>1741.</span> -<span class="i0">James Speed, Attorney-General, <b>S.</b>2080.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hrsm" /> - -<p class="center">PORTRAITS OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF CONFEDERATE STATES GOVERNMENT.</p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">Jefferson Davis, President, <b>S.</b>1453.</span> -<span class="i0">Alexander H. Stephens, Vice-President, <b>S.</b>1430.</span> -<span class="i0">R. M. T. Hunter, Secretary of State, <b>S.</b>1740.</span> -<span class="i0">Stephen R. Mallory, Secretary of Navy, <b>S.</b>1743.</span> -<span class="i0">John H. Reagan, Postmaster-General, <b>S.</b>1996.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hrsm" /> - -<p class="center"> GRAND REVIEW OF THE ARMY.</p> - -<p class="center"> <span class="smcap">Washington, D. C., May 22 and 23, 1865.</span></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">Fourteen different views at the reviewing-stand in front of Executive Mansion, <b>L.</b>7694, <b>L.</b>7749, <b>S.</b>1248, <b>S.</b>1249, <b>S.</b>1250, <b>S.</b>1251, <b>S.</b>1252, <b>S.</b>1253, <b>S.</b>1254, <b>S.</b>1255, <b>S.</b>1256, <b>S.</b>3388, <b>S.</b>3390, <b>S.</b>3391.</span> -<span class="i0">Three different views looking up Pennsylvania Avenue towards Seventeenth Street from opposite reviewing-stand, <b>S.</b>1277, <b>S.</b>1278, <b>S.</b>1283.</span> -<span class="i0">Fifteen different views looking down Pennsylvania Avenue from corner of Fifteenth Street, <b>S.</b>1257, <b>S.</b>1258, <b>S.</b>1259, <b>S.</b>1260, <b>S.</b>1261, <b>S.</b>1262, <b>S.</b>1263, <b>S.</b>1264, <b>S.</b>1265, <b>S.</b>1266, <b>S.</b>1267, <b>S.</b>1268, <b>S.</b>1269, <b>S.</b>1270, <b>S.</b>1271.</span> -<span class="i0">Stand for spectators at corner of Pennsylvania Avenue and Fifteenth Street, <b>S.</b>1276, <b>S.</b>1279.</span> -<span class="i0">The public school children on west front of capitol, <b>L.</b>7748, <b>S.</b>1280, <b>S.</b>1281.</span> -<span class="i0">Troops marching down Capitol Hill on west side of the Capitol, <b>S.</b>1282.</span> -<span class="i0">View looking down Pennsylvania Avenue from corner of Ninth Street, <b>L.</b>7907.</span> -<span class="i0">General John A. Logan and staff, and Army of Tennessee, passing in review, <b>S.</b>3321.</span> -<span class="i0">General H. S. Wright and staff, and Sixth Army Corps, passing in review, <b>S.</b>3392.</span> -<span class="i0">General H. W. Slocum and staff, and Army of Georgia, passing in review, <b>S.</b>3393, <b>S.</b>3394.</span> -<span class="i0">General Jefferson C. Davis and staff, and Nineteenth Army Corps, passing in review, <b>S.</b>3395.</span> -<span class="i0">Portion of Twentieth Army Corps passing in review, <b>S.</b>3396, <b>S.</b>3397, <b>S.</b>3398.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hrsm" /> - -<p class="center">ASSASSINATION OF PRESIDENT LINCOLN.</p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>Ford's Theater, place of assassination:</b></span> -<span class="i0">—exterior view, <b>L.</b>7765.</span> -<span class="i0">—view of box in which President was assassinated, <b>S.</b>3403, <b>S.</b>3404.</span> -<span class="i0">—chair occupied by President at time of assassination, <b>S.</b>1939, <b>S.</b>3405, <b>S.</b>3406, <b>S.</b>3407.</span> -<span class="i0">Howard's stable, place where Booth hired the horse on which he escaped, <b>L.</b>7766, <b>L.</b>7767.</span> -<span class="i0">Lewis Payne, one of the conspirators, <b>L.</b>7769, <b>L.</b>7770, <b>L.</b>7771, <b>L.</b>7772, <b>L.</b>7773, <b>L.</b>7774, <b>L.</b>7775, <b>L.</b>7776, <b>L.</b>7777.</span> -<span class="i0">Michael O'Laughlin, one of the conspirators, <b>L.</b>7768, <b>L.</b>7780, <b>L.</b>7783.</span> -<span class="i0">Samuel Arnold, one of the conspirators, <b>L.</b>7778, <b>L.</b>7779.</span> -<span class="i0">George A. Atzerot, one of the conspirators, <b>L.</b>7781, <b>L.</b>7782.</span> -<span class="i0">David E. Harrold, one of the conspirators, <b>L.</b>7784, <b>L.</b>7785, <b>L.</b>7786.</span> -<span class="i0">Edward Spangler, one of the conspirators, <b>L.</b>7787, <b>L.</b>7788.</span> -<span class="i0">Unknown persons, arrested on suspicion, <b>L.</b>7789, <b>L.</b>7790, <b>L.</b>7791, <b>L.</b>7792, <b>L.</b>7793.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>Execution of conspirators:</b></span> -<span class="i0">—views of the scaffold before the execution, <b>L.</b>7757, <b>L.</b>7759.</span> -<span class="i0">—on the scaffold, <b>L.</b>7795.</span> -<span class="i0">—reading the warrant, <b>L.</b>7796.</span> -<span class="i0">—adjusting the ropes, <b>L.</b>7797, <b>L.</b>7799.</span> -<span class="i0">—the trap sprung, <b>L.</b>7798, <b>L.</b>7800.</span> -<span class="i0">—the graves, <b>L.</b>7760.</span> -<span class="i0">Funeral procession of President Lincoln on Pennsylvania Avenue, Washington, D. C., <b>S.</b>1272, <b>S.</b>1273, <b>S.</b>1275. Funeral car of President Lincoln, <b>S.</b>1985.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hrsm" /> - -<p class="center">EXECUTION OF CAPTAIN WIRTZ (C. <b>S.</b> A.), THE BRUTAL KEEPER OF ANDERSONVILLE PRISON-PEN.</p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">Reading the death warrant, <b>L.</b>7752.</span> -<span class="i0">Adjusting the rope, <b>L.</b>7753.</span> -<span class="i0">Springing the trap, <b>L.</b>7754.</span> -<span class="i0">Wirtz hanging, <b>L.</b>7755.</span> -<span class="i0">Newspaper correspondents viewing the execution, <b>L.</b>7756.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hrsm" /> - -<p class="center">CITY OF WASHINGTON, 1861-1865.</p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>Office of Chief Signal Officer:</b></span> -<span class="i0">—with Colonel Fisher and officers, <b>L.</b>7814, <b>L.</b>7848.</span> -<span class="i0">—with group of officers and clerks, <b>L.</b>7695.</span> -<span class="i0">Central signal station, <b>L.</b>7683.</span> -<span class="i0">Medical department, <b>L.</b>7811, <b>L.</b>7921.</span> -<span class="i0">Quartermaster's office (Captain Tompkins), <b>L.</b>7840, <b>L.</b>7918, <b>L.</b>7919.</span> -<span class="i0">Quartermaster's office (Seventh Street wharf), <b>L.</b>7876.</span> -<span class="i0">Hospital of quartermaster's department, <b>L.</b>7812, <b>L.</b>7904.</span> -<span class="i0">Government bakery, <b>L.</b>7859, <b>L.</b>7885.</span> -<span class="i0">Mess-house at government stable, <b>L.</b>7674, <b>L.</b>7676.</span> -<span class="i0">Mess-house of quartermaster's employees, <b>L.</b>7901, <b>L.</b>7902, <b>L.</b>7903.</span> -<span class="i0">Quartermaster's warehouse, <b>L.</b>7013, <b>L.</b>7821, <b>L.</b>7831, <b>L.</b>7858, <b>L.</b>7870.</span> -<span class="i0">Government horse-shoeing shop, <b>L.</b>7820.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>Government repair shops:</b></span> -<span class="i0">—wheelwright shop, <b>L.</b>7856, <b>L.</b>7878, <b>L.</b>7900.</span> -<span class="i0">—trimming shop, <b>L.</b>7700.</span> -<span class="i0">—paint shop, <b>L.</b>7701.</span> -<span class="i0">—carpenter shop, <b>L.</b>7836.</span> -<span class="i0">—blacksmith shop, <b>L.</b>7699, <b>L.</b>7864.</span> -<span class="i0">—ambulance shop, <b>L.</b>7834.</span> -<span class="i0">—office, <b>L.</b>7923, <b>L.</b>7925.</span> -<span class="i0">—general view, <b>L.</b>7922.</span> -<span class="i0">—street in rear, <b>L.</b>7888.</span> -<span class="i0">General M. D. Hardin's headquarters, April, 1865, <b>L.</b>7883.</span> -<span class="i0">General Alfred Pleasonton's headquarters, April, 1865, <b>L.</b>7838, <b>L.</b>7920.</span> -<span class="i0">Old Capitol Prison, <b>S.</b>1019.</span> -<span class="i0">Forest Hall Prison, <b>L.</b>7867.</span> -<span class="i0">Park of artillery at arsenal, <b>L.</b>7250, <b>L.</b>7671, <b>S.</b>2283, <b>S.</b>2284, <b>S.</b>2285.</span> -<span class="i0">Wiard guns at arsenal, <b>L.</b>7246, <b>S.</b>2286.</span> -<span class="i0">Groups of clerks at War Department, <b>L.</b>7873, <b>L.</b>7899.</span> -<span class="i0">Groups of clerks at Quartermaster-General's Office, <b>L.</b>7055, <b>L.</b>7826, <b>L.</b>7827, <b>L.</b>7828, <b>L.</b>7829, <b>L.</b>7855, <b>L.</b>7871, <b>L.</b>7872.</span> -<span class="i0">Group of employees at quartermaster's depot, <b>L.</b>7891.</span> -<span class="i0">Group of clerks at provost-marshal's office, <b>L.</b>7889.</span> -<span class="i0">Office of Christian Commission, <b>L.</b>7718, <b>L.</b>7719, <b>L.</b>7720, <b>L.</b>7721.</span> -<span class="i0">Long Bridge, <b>L.</b>7824.</span> -<span class="i0">Long Bridge, after its destruction by freshet, <b>L.</b>7819.</span> -<span class="i0">Fire at which Ellsworth's Zouaves distinguished themselves, <b>S.</b>2293.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hrsm" /> - -<p class="center">DEFENCES OF WASHINGTON.</p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">Headquarters of defences of Washington, south of Potomac, August, 1865, <b>L.</b>7340.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>Fort Corcoran</b></span> -<span class="i0">—guard-house and guard, <b>L.</b>7841.</span> -<span class="i0">—rear entrance, <b>S.</b>2309</span> -<span class="i0">—loading big gun, <b>S.</b>2310</span> -<span class="i0">Fort Lincoln, <b>L.</b>7409.</span> -<span class="i0">Fort Lincoln, detachment manning the guns, Co. "H," 3d Massachusetts Artillery, <b>L.</b>7874</span> -<span class="i0">Fort Richardson, view of interior, <b>S.</b>2311.</span> -<span class="i0">Fort C. F. Smith, views of interior, Co's "F," "L," and "K," 2d New York Artillery, <b>L.</b>7672, <b>L.</b>7673, <b>L.</b>7675.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>Fort Stevens:</b></span> -<span class="i0">—views of interior and 3d Massachusetts Artillery, <b>L.</b>7692, <b>L.</b>7744, <b>L.</b>7803, <b>L.</b>7917.</span> -<span class="i0">—officers' quarters, 3d Massachusetts Artillery, <b>L.</b>7282, <b>L.</b>7696.</span> -<span class="i0">—barracks, 3d Massachusetts Artillery, <b>L.</b>7746, <b>L.</b>7897.</span> -<span class="i0">Fort Slemmer, rear entrance, <b>S.</b>2318.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>Fort Totten:</b></span> -<span class="i0">—sally-port and group of 3d Massachusetts Artillery, <b>L.</b>7021.</span> -<span class="i0">—views of interior and group of 3d Massachusetts Artillery, <b>L.</b>7249, <b>L.</b>7253, <b>L.</b>7681, <b>L.</b>7687.</span> -<span class="i0">—officers' quarters, 3d Massachusetts Artillery, <b>L.</b>7261, <b>L.</b>7678.</span> -<span class="i0">—view of interior, <b>S.</b>2313.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>Fort Whipple:</b></span> -<span class="i0">—headquarters, <b>L.</b>7408.</span> -<span class="i0">—batteries in No. 2, <b>L.</b>7034.</span> -<span class="i0">—light battery, <b>L.</b>7669.</span> -<span class="i0">Fort Woodbury, <b>S.</b>2319.</span> -<span class="i0">Camp Barry, artillery depot, July, 1863, <b>L.</b>7010, <b>L.</b>7436.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>Camp Stoneman, Griesboro, Md., cavalry depot:</b></span> -<span class="i0">—general views, May, 1864, <b>L.</b>7015, <b>L.</b>7017.</span> -<span class="i0">—General Gamble, Major Sawyer, and officers, March, 1865, <b>L.</b>7808, <b>L.</b>7349, <b>L.</b>7835, <b>L.</b>7837.</span> -<span class="i0">—band and quarters, March, 1865, <b>L.</b>7350.</span> -<span class="i0">Signal Corps camp, <b>L.</b>7724, <b>L.</b>7725, <b>L.</b>7727, <b>L.</b>7730, <b>L.</b>7732.</span> -<span class="i0">Camp of Thirteenth New York Cavalry, Prospect Hill, <b>L.</b>7218, <b>L.</b>7722, <b>L.</b>7733, <b>L.</b>7736, <b>L.</b>7737, <b>L.</b>7739.</span> -<span class="i0">Headquarters of General Hardin near Fort Slocum, <b>L.</b>7228, <b>L.</b>7431.</span> -<span class="i0">Brigade headquarters near Fort Lincoln, <b>L.</b>7908, <b>S.</b>1147.</span> -<span class="i0">Headquarters of General S. P. Heintzelman, Fort Lyon, <b>S.</b>2305.</span> -<span class="i0">Roche's house, near Arlington House, <b>S.</b>2306.</span> -<span class="i0">Headquarters of General Irwin McDowell, Arlington House, <b>S.</b>2307.</span> -<span class="i0">Headquarters of General W. F. Bartlett, <b>L.</b>7020, <b>L.</b>7221, <b>L.</b>7223, <b>L.</b>7731.</span> -<span class="i0">Headquarters of General A. McD. McCook, Brightwood, D. C., July, 1804, <b>L.</b>7205.</span> -<span class="i0">Blair's house, Silver Springs, D. C., <b>S.</b>1012, <b>S.</b>1197.</span> -<span class="i0">House near Fort Stevens, showing effect of shot during Early's attack on Washington, <b>S.</b>1018, <b>S.</b>1170.</span> -<span class="i0">Soldiers' cemetery, near Fort Stevens, <b>L.</b>7682.</span> -<span class="i0">Soldiers' cemetery at Soldiers' Home, <b>S.</b>1188.</span> -<span class="i0">General A. McD. McCook and staff, Brightwood, D. C., July, 1864, <b>L.</b>7206, <b>L.</b>7660, <b>S.</b>1022.</span> -<span class="i0">General C. C. Augur and staff, <b>L.</b>7118, <b>L.</b>7869, <b>S.</b>1001.</span> -<span class="i0">Examining passes at Georgetown Ferry, <b>S.</b>290, <b>S.</b>291.</span> -<span class="i0">Pontoon bridge between Georgetown and Analostan Island, <b>L.</b>7866.</span> -<span class="i0">Block-house near Aqueduct Bridge, <b>S.</b>2282.</span> -<span class="i0">Views of Georgetown, <b>L.</b>7685, <b>L.</b>7846, <b>L.</b>7894, <b>L.</b>7895.</span> -<span class="i0">Views from Georgetown Heights, <b>L.</b>7823, <b>L.</b>7882.</span> -<span class="i0">Aqueduct Bridge, Potomac River, <b>L.</b>7817, <b>S.</b>288, <b>S.</b>289, <b>S.</b>2308.</span> -<span class="i0">Cabin John Bridge, Potomac River, <b>L.</b>7651.</span> -<span class="i0">Chain Bridge, Potomac River, <b>L.</b>7655, <b>L.</b>7656, <b>L.</b>7657, <b>S.</b>2282, <b>S.</b>2290, <b>S.</b>2291.</span> -<span class="i0">Foot-bridge, near Chain Bridge, <b>S.</b>2292.</span> -<span class="i0">View on Cabin John Run, <b>S.</b>2287.</span> -<span class="i0">Great Falls, Potomac River, <b>L.</b>7652, <b>L.</b>7653, <b>L.</b>7654.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hrsm" /> - -<p class="center">HOSPITALS IN WASHINGTON AND VICINITY.</p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">Quartermasters' Hospital, <b>L.</b>7812, <b>L.</b>7904.</span> -<span class="i0">Douglass Hospital, <b>L.</b>7816, <b>L.</b>7884.</span> -<span class="i0">Tent Hospital in rear of Douglass Hospital, <b>L.</b>7924.</span> -<span class="i0">Stanton Hospital, <b>L.</b>7914.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>Armory Square Hospital:</b></span> -<span class="i0">—chapel, showing dome of Capitol in the distance, <b>L.</b>7916.</span> -<span class="i0">—interior of Ward K, <b>L.</b>7822, <b>L.</b>7886, <b>L.</b>7887.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>Harewood Hospital:</b></span> -<span class="i0">—general views, <b>L.</b>7825, <b>S.</b>1014.</span> -<span class="i0">—exterior of Ward B, <b>S.</b>1209.</span> -<span class="i0">—interior of ward, <b>S.</b>1006, <b>S.</b>1007, <b>S.</b>1008.</span> -<span class="i0">—interior of mess-room, <b>S.</b>1168.</span> -<span class="i0">—officers' quarters, <b>L.</b>7663, <b>S.</b>1206.</span> -<span class="i0">—ambulance train, <b>S.</b>1146.</span> -<span class="i0">Tent hospital at Kendall Green, <b>S.</b>1208.</span> -<span class="i0">Ruins of Kalorama Hospital, May. 1865, <b>L.</b>7690.</span> -<span class="i0">Surgeons at Finlay Hospital, April, 1864, <b>L.</b>7853.</span> -<span class="i0">Surgeons at Seminary Hospital, April, 1865, <b>L.</b>7875.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hrsm" /> - -<p class="center">CITY OF ALEXANDRIA, VA.</p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">Marshall House, where Colonel Ellsworth was killed, <b>S.</b>1189, <b>S.</b>2294, <b>S.</b>2295.</span> -<span class="i0">Slave-pen, <b>L.</b>7264, <b>S.</b>1003, <b>S.</b>1174, <b>S.</b>2296, <b>S.</b>2297, <b>S.</b>2298, <b>S.</b>2299, <b>S.</b>2300.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>Soldiers' Rest:</b></span> -<span class="i0">—exterior views, July, 1865, <b>L.</b>7815, <b>S.</b>1039.</span> -<span class="i0">—interior of kitchen, July, 1865, <b>L.</b>7863.</span> -<span class="i0">Lodge of Sanitary Commission, July, 1864, <b>S.</b>1203.</span> -<span class="i0">Lodge of Sanitary Commission at convalescent camp, May, 1863, <b>S.</b>1204.</span> -<span class="i0">Soldiers' cemetery, <b>L.</b>7256, <b>S.</b>1172.</span> -<span class="i0">Christ Church, <b>S.</b>2301.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hrsm" /> - -<p class="center">FORT MONROE AND HAMPTON, VA., 1864.</p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>Fortress Monroe:</b></span> -<span class="i0">—the sally-port, <b>S.</b>829.</span> -<span class="i0">—the parade-ground, <b>S.</b>830.</span> -<span class="i0">—the Lincoln gun, <b>L.</b>7419, <b>S.</b>833.</span> -<span class="i0">—exterior of officers' quarters in the casemates, <b>S.</b>832.</span> -<span class="i0">—interior of officers' Quarters in the casemates, <b>S.</b>835.</span> -<span class="i0">—group of officers and their families, <b>L.</b>7411.</span> -<span class="i0">—post band, <b>L.</b>7421.</span> -<span class="i0">—hygeia saloon, <b>L.</b>7420.</span> -<span class="i0">—quartermaster's office, <b>L.</b>7418, <b>L.</b>7422, <b>S.</b>838.</span> -<span class="i0">—the beach, <b>S.</b>839.</span> -<span class="i0">—light-house, <b>S.</b>837.</span> -<span class="i0">Hampton, Va., <b>L.</b>7029, <b>L.</b>7412, <b>S.</b>841.</span> -<span class="i0">Ruins of old church at Hampton, Va., <b>S.</b>16, <b>S.</b>459, <b>S.</b>405, <b>S.</b>466, <b>S.</b>467, <b>S.</b>1244.</span> -<span class="i0">Chesapeake Hospital, Hampton, Va., <b>L.</b>7417, <b>L.</b>7427, <b>S.</b>840.</span> -<span class="i0">Ammunition schooners in Hampton Roads, Va., <b>L.</b>7424.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hrsm" /> - -<p class="center">SANITARY COMMISSION AND CHRISTIAN COMMISSION.</p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">Sanitary commissioners, <b>S.</b>1816.</span> -<span class="i0">Central office of Sanitary Commission, Washington, D. C., <b>L.</b>7704, <b>L.</b>7706, <b>L.</b>7708, <b>S.</b>1198.</span> -<span class="i0">Storehouse of Sanitary Commission, Washington, D. C., <b>L.</b>7709, <b>L.</b>7710.</span> -<span class="i0">Sanitary Commission, Lodge No. —, Washington, D. C., <b>L.</b>7707.</span> -<span class="i0">Sanitary Commission, Lodge No. —, Washington, D. C., <b>L.</b>7712.</span> -<span class="i0">Sanitary Commission, Lodge No. —, Washington, D. C., <b>L.</b>7713.</span> -<span class="i0">Sanitary Commission, Lodge No. —, Washington, D. C., <b>L.</b>7714.</span> -<span class="i0">Sanitary Commission, Lodge No. —, Washington, D. C., <b>L.</b>7715.</span> -<span class="i0">Sanitary Commission, Lodge No. —, Washington, D. C., <b>L.</b>7716.</span> -<span class="i0">Sanitary Commission, Lodge No. —, Washington, D. C., <b>L.</b>7717.</span> -<span class="i0">Sanitary Commission, Lodge No. —, Washington, D. C., <b>S.</b>1200.</span> -<span class="i0">Sanitary Commission, Lodge No. —, Washington, D. C., <b>S.</b>1201.</span> -<span class="i0">Sanitary Commission, Lodge No. —, Washington, D. C., <b>S.</b>1202.</span> -<span class="i0">Wagon and outfit of field relief corps of Sanitary Commission, <b>L.</b>7711, <b>S.</b>1199.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page120" id="page120"></a>[pg 120]</span></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">Lodge of Sanitary Commission, Alexandria, Va., <b>S.</b>1203.</span> -<span class="i0">Office of Sanitary Commission, convalescent camp, near Alexandria, Va., <b>S.</b>1204.</span> -<span class="i0">Office of Sanitary Commission, Fredericksburg, Va., May, 1864, <b>S.</b>737</span> -<span class="i0">Storehouse of Sanitary Commission, Fredericksburg, Va., May, 1864, <b>S.</b>739.</span> -<span class="i0">Cooking tents of Sanitary Commission, Fredericksburg, Va., May, 1864, <b>S.</b>742.</span> -<span class="i0">Nurses and officers of Sanitary Commission, Fredericksburg, Va., May, 1864, <b>S.</b>741.</span> -<span class="i0">Wounded soldiers of Kearney's Division at Sanitary Commission, Fredericksburg, Va., May, 1864, <b>S.</b>740.</span> -<span class="i0">Office of Sanitary Commission, Gettysburg, Pa., <b>S.</b>238.</span> -<span class="i0">Camp of Sanitary Commission at Belle Plain Landing, May, 1864, <b>S.</b>2484.</span> -<span class="i0">Wagons of Sanitary Commission at Belle Plain Landing, May, 1864, <b>S.</b>2478.</span> -<span class="i0">Headquarters of Christian Commission in the field, Germantown, Va., August, 1863, <b>L.</b>7471.</span> -<span class="i0">Office of Christian Commission, Washington, D. C., <b>L.</b>7718, <b>L.</b>7719, <b>L.</b>7720, <b>L.</b>7721.</span> -<span class="i0">Camp of Christian Commission at White House Landing, Va., <b>S.</b>2487.</span> -<span class="i0">Headquarters of Christian Commission, Richmond, Va., <b>S.</b>3371.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hrsm" /> - -<p class="center">MISCELLANEOUS.</p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">Levee at Vicksburg, Miss., February, 1864, <b>S.</b>391.</span> -<span class="i0">Brazilian steamer, <b>L.</b>7830, <b>S.</b>346, <b>S.</b>347.</span> -<span class="i0">Dix's autograph letter, "Shoot him on the spot," <b>S.</b>3763.</span> -<span class="i0">Tomb of Washington's mother, Fredericksburg, Va., <b>S.</b>712.</span> -<span class="i0">Residence of John Minor Botts, <b>L.</b>7123, <b>L.</b>7124, <b>L.</b>7125, <b>L.</b>7629, <b>S.</b>286, <b>S.</b>287.</span> -<span class="i0">John Minor Botts and family, <b>L.</b>7121, <b>L.</b>7122.</span> -<span class="i0">Pateilus's house, <b>L.</b>7745.</span> -<span class="i0">Agricultural College near Bladensburg, Md., <b>L.</b>7428.</span> -<span class="i0">Memorial tablet to Lieut. Henry B. Hidden, <b>L.</b>7462.</span> -<span class="i0">Captain Huff's camp at Gettysburg, <b>L.</b>7231, <b>L.</b>7232, <b>L.</b>7247.</span> -<span class="i0">Wounded Indian soldiers, <b>S.</b>2312.</span> -<span class="i0">Manner of removing wounded, <b>L.</b>7285, <b>L.</b>7381, <b>L.</b>7636, <b>S.</b>304, <b>S.</b>1078.</span> -<span class="i0">General Rufus Ingalls and group, City Point, Va., <b>L.</b>7284, <b>L.</b>7524, <b>L.</b>7619.</span> -<span class="i0">Military Telegraph Corps, Major Eckert and group, <b>L.</b>7487.</span> -<span class="i0">Group of artillery officers, Antietam, Md., September, 1862, <b>S.</b>579.</span> -<span class="i0">Captain Clark and Captain Jane, <b>S.</b>2356.</span> -<span class="i0">Two officers of General A. A. Humphrey's staff, <b>L.</b>7300, <b>L.</b>7404.</span> -<span class="i0">Officers of staff of General Pierce, <b>L.</b>7368.</span> -<span class="i0">Officers of staff of General Gersham Mott, <b>L.</b>7257.</span> -<span class="i0">Officers of staff of General A. McD. McCook, Brightwood, D. C., July. 1864, <b>L.</b>7070.</span> -<span class="i0">Officers or Signal Corps camp, near Washington, D. C., <b>L.</b>7266, <b>L.</b>7728, <b>L.</b>7729.</span> -<span class="i0">General Daniel Butterfield's horse, Falmouth, Va., April, 1863, <b>L.</b>7558.</span> -<span class="i0">Captain Beckwith's horse, headquarters Army of Potomac, February, 1863, <b>L.</b>7278.</span> -<span class="i0">General George G. Meade's horse, <b>L.</b>7370.</span> -<span class="i0">General U. S. Grant's horses, Cold Harbor, Va., June 14, 1864, <b>S.</b>2429.</span> -<span class="i0">General John A. Rawlins's horse, Cold Harbor, Va., June 14, 1864, <b>S.</b>2431.</span> -<span class="i0">Captain Webster's horse, headquarters Army of Potomac, March, 1864, <b>L.</b>7307.</span> -<span class="i0">Lieutenant King's horse, <b>L.</b>7376.</span> -<span class="i0">Colonel Sharpe's horse, headquarters Army of Potomac, April, 1863, <b>L.</b>7321, <b>L.</b>7536.</span> -<span class="i0">Major Allen (Pinkerton), of Secret Service Department, <b>L.</b>7468.</span> -<span class="i0">William Wilson, headquarters Army of Potomac, <b>L.</b>7127.</span> -<span class="i0">Mr. Talfor, engineer-draughtsman at headquarters Army of Potomac, <b>L.</b>7435.</span> -<span class="i0">J. Furey, Quartermaster's Department, October, 1863, <b>L.</b>7469.</span> -<span class="i0">A. R. Ward, artist for Harper's Weekly, <b>L.</b>7164, <b>S.</b>254.</span> -<span class="i0">Mrs. Tynan and sons, Frederick, Md., <b>L.</b>7190.</span> -<span class="i0">Captain Huff's clerk, <b>L.</b>7488.</span> -<span class="i0">Frank C. Tilley (or Filley), <b>S.</b>1624.</span> -<span class="i0">Discussing probabilities of next advance, <b>S.</b>175.</span> -<span class="i0">Departure from the old homestead, <b>S.</b>306.</span> -<span class="i0">A camp kitchen (tasting the soup), <b>S.</b>2416.</span> -<span class="i0">Inauguration of President Grant, <b>S.</b>1284, <b>S.</b>1285, <b>S.</b>1286.</span> -<span class="i0">Fifteen-inch gun, <b>L.</b>7909.</span> -<span class="i0">Big gun, <b>L.</b>7659.</span> -<span class="i0">Wiard guns, <b>L.</b>7012, <b>L.</b>7102, <b>L.</b>7832, <b>L.</b>7857.</span> -<span class="i0">Park of artillery, <b>L.</b>7024.</span> -<span class="i0">Army office wagon, <b>L.</b>7860.</span> -<span class="i0">Arrival of a negro family in the lines, <b>S.</b>657.</span> -<span class="i0">A picnic party at Antietam, <b>S.</b>581.</span> -<span class="i0">A cavalry orderly, <b>S.</b>619.</span> -<span class="i0">Camp fun, <b>S.</b>694.</span> -<span class="i0">Mule team crossing a brook, <b>L.</b>7131.</span> -<span class="i0">An old Virginia family carriage, <b>S.</b>743.</span> -<span class="i0">And a large quantity of views not yet identified.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hrsm" /> - -<p class="center">PORTRAITS OF ARMY OFFICERS.</p> - -<blockquote> -<p class="indent"><span class="smcap">Note.</span>— <i>Groups of regimental officers are catalogued under title -"Regiments and Batteries." Other groups, except generals -and their staffs, are catalogued under campaigns during which -taken, or under title "Miscellaneous."</i></p> -</blockquote> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">Abbott, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. I. C., <b>S.</b>1469.</span> -<span class="i0">Abercrombie, Brig.-Gen. J. J., <b>S.</b>1526.</span> -<span class="i0">Abert, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. W S., <b>S.</b>3178.</span> -<span class="i0">Adams, Lieut.-Col. A. D., 27th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1964.</span> -<span class="i0">Adams, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. C. P., <b>S.</b>1749.</span> -<span class="i0">Adams, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. C. (in group), <b>L.</b>7390, <b>L.</b>7490.</span> -<span class="i0">Adams, Col. J. W., 67th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>2092.</span> -<span class="i0">Alden, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. A., Col. 169th, N Y., <b>S.</b>3062.</span> -<span class="i0">Alexander, Col. C. N., 2d D. C. Infantry S.2155, <b>S.</b>3755.</span> -<span class="i0">Alexander, Lieut.-Col. T. L., 5th U. S. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1381.</span> -<span class="i0">Alexander, Capt. T., 80th N. Y. Infantry, <b>L.</b>7605.</span> -<span class="i0">Allaire, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. A. J., <b>S.</b>1917.</span> -<span class="i0">Allen, Col., <b>S.</b>1676.</span> -<span class="i0">Allen, Lieut.-Col. D. B., 154th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1444.</span> -<span class="i0">Allen, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. R., <b>S.</b>3108.</span> -<span class="i0">Allen, Major W., paymaster, <b>S.</b>3773.</span> -<span class="i0">Allen, Col. W. H., 1st N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1735.</span> -<span class="i0">Alvord, Brig.-Gen. B., <b>C.</b>4506.</span> -<span class="i0">Ames, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. A., <b>S.</b>1390, <b>S.</b>1728.</span> -<span class="i0">Ames, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. A. and staff, <b>C.</b>4073.</span> -<span class="i0">Arnes, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. W., <b>C.</b>4666.</span> -<span class="i0">Anderson, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. N. L., <b>S.</b>3004.</span> -<span class="i0">Anderson, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. R., <b>S.</b>1376, <b>S.</b>1753, <b>S.</b>3780.</span> -<span class="i0">Andrews, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. C. C., <b>S.</b>2076.</span> -<span class="i0">Andrews, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. G. L., <b>S.</b>1470, <b>S.</b>3732.</span> -<span class="i0">Antisel, Surgeon T., <b>S.</b>3789.</span> -<span class="i0">Armstrong, Bvt. Brig-Gen. S. C., Col. 8th U. S., <b>S.</b>1920.</span> -<span class="i0">Arnold, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. R., <b>C.</b>4667.</span> -<span class="i0">Arrowsmith, Lieut., 7th N. Y. S. M., <b>S.</b>2116.</span> -<span class="i0">Asboth, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. A., <b>C.</b>4591.</span> -<span class="i0">Aspinwall, Lieut.-Col. L., 22d N. Y. S. M., <b>S.</b>3733.</span> -<span class="i0">Astor, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J. J., <b>S.</b>1807.</span> -<span class="i0">Audenreid. Bvt. Lieut.-Col. J. C., aide-de-camp, <b>S.</b>3757.</span> -<span class="i0">Augur, Maj.-Gen. C. C., <b>S.</b>1400.</span> -<span class="i0">Augur, Maj.-Gen. C. C. and staff, <b>L.</b>7118, <b>L.</b>7869, <b>S.</b>1001.</span> -<span class="i0">Averell, Brig.-Gen W. W., <b>S.</b>1655.</span> -<span class="i0">Averell, Brig.-Gen. W. W. and staff, <b>L.</b>7576, <b>S.</b>635.</span> -<span class="i0">Avery, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. R., <b>C.</b>4504.</span> -<span class="i0">Ayres, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. R. B., <b>S.</b>1682.</span> -<span class="i0">Babcock, Lieut. C. B., 7th N. Y. S. M., <b>S.</b>1586.</span> -<span class="i0">Babcock, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. O. E., <b>C.</b>4505.</span> -<span class="i0">Bache, Capt. F. M., 16th U. S. Infantry, <b>S.</b>2439.</span> -<span class="i0">Bagley, Lieut.-Col. J., 69th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1856.</span> -<span class="i0">Bailey, Col. B. P., 86th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1866.</span> -<span class="i0">Bailey, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. J., <b>S.</b>3235.</span> -<span class="i0">Bailey, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. S. M., Col. 37th Pa., <b>S.</b>1854.</span> -<span class="i0">Baird, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. A., <b>S.</b>2115.</span> -<span class="i0">Baker, Col. E. D., 71st Pa. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1459.</span> -<span class="i0">Baker, Lieut. J. A., 7th N. Y. S. M., <b>S.</b>1665.</span> -<span class="i0">Baker, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. L. C., <b>C.</b>4965.</span> -<span class="i0">Ballier, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J. F., Col. 98th Pa., <b>S.</b>2027.</span> -<span class="i0">Banks, Maj.-Gen. N. P., <b>S.</b>1321.</span> -<span class="i0">Banks, Maj.-Gen. N. P. and staff, <b>C.</b>4527, <b>C.</b>5194.</span> -<span class="i0">Banta, Lieut.-Col. W. C., 7th Ind. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1794.</span> -<span class="i0">Barlow, Maj.-Gen. F. C., <b>S.</b>1955.</span> -<span class="i0">Barnard, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. J. G., <b>S.</b>1568, <b>S.</b>1641.</span> -<span class="i0">Barnes, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. J. K., <b>C.</b>4477.</span> -<span class="i0">Barnett, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J., <b>C.</b>5167.</span> -<span class="i0">Barney, Col. E. L., 6th Vt. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1083.</span> -<span class="i0">Barnum, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. H. A., <b>S.</b>2051.</span> -<span class="i0">Barrett, Maj. O. D., 11th N. Y. Cavalry, <b>S.</b>3832.</span> -<span class="i0">Barry, Bvt. Maj. R. P., l6th U. S. Infantry, <b>S.</b>3871.</span> -<span class="i0">Barry, Bvt, Maj.-Gen. W. F., <b>S.</b>1951, <b>S.</b>2018.</span> -<span class="i0">Barry, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. W. F. and staff, <b>S.</b>429.</span> -<span class="i0">Barstow, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. S. F. (in group), <b>L.</b>7957.</span> -<span class="i0">Bartholemew, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. O. A., <b>S.</b>2614.</span> -<span class="i0">Bartlett, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. C. G., <b>S.</b>3091.</span> -<span class="i0">Bartlett, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. J. J., <b>S.</b>1487, <b>S.</b>1769, <b>S.</b>2125, <b>S.</b>3716.</span> -<span class="i0">Bartlett, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. W. F., <b>C.</b>4597.</span> -<span class="i0">Bartlett, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. W. F. and staff, <b>L.</b>7217, <b>L.</b>7221.</span> -<span class="i0">Barton, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. W. B., Col. 48th N. Y., <b>S.</b>1604.</span> -<span class="i0">Bartram, Lieut.-Col. N. B., Ass't Adjt.-Gen., <b>S.</b>3749.</span> -<span class="i0">Batchelder, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. R. N., <b>S.</b>2600.</span> -<span class="i0">Baxter, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. D. C., Col. 72d Pa., <b>S.</b>3014.</span> -<span class="i0">Baxter, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. H., <b>S.</b>3041.</span> -<span class="i0">Baxter, Surgeon J. H., <b>S.</b>3833.</span> -<span class="i0">Bayard, Brig.-Gen. G. D., <b>C.</b>4668.</span> -<span class="i0">Bayles, Surgeon G., 4th N. Y. Heavy Artillery, <b>S.</b>1379.</span> -<span class="i0">Beal, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. G. L., <b>S.</b>3020.</span> -<span class="i0">Beatty, Brig.-Gen. J., <b>C.</b>4742.</span> -<span class="i0">Beaumont, Col. M. H., 1st N. J. Cavalry, <b>S.</b>1943.</span> -<span class="i0">Beaver, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J. A., <b>C.</b>4715.</span> -<span class="i0">Beazell, Major J. W., paymaster, <b>S.</b>1395, <b>S.</b>1412.</span> -<span class="i0">Beckwith, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. E. G. (in group), <b>C.</b>5194.</span> -<span class="i0">Bedrer, Major R. P., <b>S.</b>1947.</span> -<span class="i0">Beecher, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J. C., <b>S.</b>1466.</span> -<span class="i0">Belknap, Lieut.-Col. J., <b>S.</b>1841.</span> -<span class="i0">Belknap, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. W. W., <b>S.</b>2034.</span> -<span class="i0">Belknap, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. W. W. and orderlies, <b>C.</b>4060.</span> -<span class="i0">Bell, Lieut.-Col. T. S., 51st Pa. Infantry, <b>S.</b>3737.</span> -<span class="i0">Bendix, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J. F., <b>S.</b>3201.</span> -<span class="i0">Benedict, Ass't Surg. A. C., 1st N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1458.</span> -<span class="i0">Benedict, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. L., <b>S.</b>1709.</span> -<span class="i0">Benham, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. H. W., <b>S.</b>2096.</span> -<span class="i0">Bennett, Gen. W. T., <b>S.</b>3099.</span> -<span class="i0">Bensel, Capt. W. P., 7th N. Y. S. M., <b>S.</b>1671.</span> -<span class="i0">Benton, Lieut.-Col. R. C., 1st Vt. Heavy Artillery, <b>S.</b>1355.</span> -<span class="i0">Benton, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. T. H., <b>C.</b>4544.</span> -<span class="i0">Benton, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. W. P., <b>S.</b>3775.</span> -<span class="i0">Berdan, Bvt. Brig-Gen. H., <b>S.</b>3771.</span> -<span class="i0">Berry, Maj.-Gen. H. G., <b>S.</b>2224.</span> -<span class="i0">Berthond, Col. A. P., 31st N. J. Infantry, <b>S.</b>3738.</span> -<span class="i0">Betge, Col. R. J., 68th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>2132.</span> -<span class="i0">Betts, Lieut.-Col. G. F., 9th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1635.</span> -<span class="i0">Biddle, Brig.-Gen. C. J., <b>S.</b>3221.</span> -<span class="i0">Biddle, Col. G. H., 95th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1800.</span> -<span class="i0">Bidwell, Lieut.-Col., <b>S.</b>1960.</span> -<span class="i0">Bingham, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. H. H., <b>S.</b>3006.</span> -<span class="i0">Birdwell, Brig.-Gen. D. D., <b>S.</b>1723.</span> -<span class="i0">Birge, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. H. W., <b>C.</b>5178.</span> -<span class="i0">Birney, Maj.-Gen. D. B., <b>S.</b>2216.</span> -<span class="i0">Birney, Maj.-Gen. D. B. and staff, <b>L.</b>7153.</span> -<span class="i0">Blackman, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. A. M., <b>S.</b>2042.</span> -<span class="i0">Blair, Maj.-Gen. Frank P., <b>S.</b>1704.</span> -<span class="i0">Blair, Maj.-Gen. Frank P. and staff, <b>L.</b>7054.</span> -<span class="i0">Blaisdell, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. W., <b>S.</b>3111.</span> -<span class="i0">Blanchard, Lieut.-Col. C. D., quartermaster, <b>S.</b>1475.</span> -<span class="i0">Bleuker, Brig.-Gen. L., <b>S.</b>1738.</span> -<span class="i0">Blunt, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. A, P., <b>S.</b>1813.</span> -<span class="i0">Bogert, Lieut. J. W., 7th N. Y. S. M., <b>S.</b>1588.</span> -<span class="i0">Bohlen, Brig.-Gen. H., <b>S.</b>2091</span> -<span class="i0">Bonneville, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. B. L. E., <b>S.</b>1968.</span> -<span class="i0">Bostwick, Maj., 12th. N. Y. S. M., <b>S.</b>1767.</span> -<span class="i0">Bostwick, Lieut. C. B., 7th N. Y. S. M., <b>S.</b>1662.</span> -<span class="i0">Bostwick, Col. H., 71st N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1578.</span> -<span class="i0">Boughton, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. H., <b>S.</b>2035.</span> -<span class="i0">Bourri, Col. G., 68th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1519.</span> -<span class="i0">Bowen, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. James, <b>S.</b>1952.</span> -<span class="i0">Bowerman, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. R. N., <b>S.</b>2652.</span> -<span class="i0">Boyd, Maj. C., 5th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1450.</span> -<span class="i0">Boyle, Brig.-Gen. J. T., <b>S.</b>3078.</span> -<span class="i0">Brackett, Col. A. G., 9th Ill. Cavalry, <b>S.</b>1649.</span> -<span class="i0">Bradley, Capt. J., quartermaster, <b>S.</b>1573.</span> -<span class="i0">Bragg, Brig.-Gen. E. S., 6th Wisc. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1367, <b>S.</b>2036.</span> -<span class="i0">Brandenstien, Capt. H., 46th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1824.</span> -<span class="i0">Brannon, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. J. M., <b>S.</b>1490.</span> -<span class="i0">Breck, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. S., <b>S.</b>2663.</span> -<span class="i0">Brewster, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. W. R., <b>L.</b>7579, <b>S.</b>1842.</span> -<span class="i0">Brewster, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. W. R. and staff, <b>L.</b>7343, <b>L.</b>7580.</span> -<span class="i0">Brice, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. B. W., <b>C.</b>4499.</span> -<span class="i0">Briggs, Brig.-Gen. H. S., <b>S.</b>1707.</span> -<span class="i0">Britt, Lieut.-Col. J. W., 57th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1548.</span> -<span class="i0">Broadhead, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. T. F., Col. 1st Mich. Cavalry, <b>S.</b>1958.</span> -<span class="i0">Brooke, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. J. R., <b>S.</b>3046.</span> -<span class="i0">Brooks, Maj.-Gen. W. T. H., <b>S.</b>3054.</span> -<span class="i0">Brown, Lieut.-Col., <b>S.</b>3772.</span> -<span class="i0">Brown, Lieut.-Col. A. C., 13th Vt. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1463.</span> -<span class="i0">Brown, Brig.-Gen. E. B., <b>S.</b>3228.</span> -<span class="i0">Brown, Maj. F., paymaster, <b>S.</b>2169.</span> -<span class="i0">Brown, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. H. L., Col. 145th Pa. Infantry, <b>S.</b>3107.</span> -<span class="i0">Brown, Col. J. M., 100th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>2603.</span> -<span class="i0">Brown, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. N. W., <b>C.</b>4669.</span> -<span class="i0">Brown. Bvt. Brig.-Gen. O., <b>C.</b>4948.</span> -<span class="i0">Brownlow, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J. P., 1st Tenn. Cavalry, <b>S.</b>3077.</span> -<span class="i0">Brumm, Maj. G. W., 50th Pa. Infantry, <b>L.</b>7271.</span> -<span class="i0">Brusie, Ass't Surg. L., 3d Ind. Cavalry, <b>S.</b>1889.</span> -<span class="i0">Buchanan, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. R. C., <b>C.</b>4793.</span> -<span class="i0">Buck, Surg. E. J., 18th Wisc. Infantry, <b>S.</b>3798.</span> -<span class="i0">Buck, Lieut.-Col. S. L., 2d N. J. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1706.</span> -<span class="i0">Buckingham, Brig.-Gen. C. P., <b>S.</b>2175.</span> -<span class="i0">Buckland, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. R. P., <b>C.</b>4741.</span> -<span class="i0">Buell, Col. C., 169th N. Y Infantry, <b>S.</b>3740.</span> -<span class="i0">Buell, Maj.-Gen. Don Carlos, <b>S.</b>1551.</span> -<span class="i0">Buford, Maj.-Gen. J., <b>S.</b>2171.</span> -<span class="i0">Buford, Maj.-Gen. J. and staff, <b>C.</b>4061.</span> -<span class="i0">Buford, Maj.-Gen. N. B., <b>S.</b>1547.</span> -<span class="i0">Bunting, Lieut. T. B., 7th N. Y. S. M., <b>S.</b>1663.</span> -<span class="i0">Burbank, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. S., Col. 2d U. S. Infantry, <b>S.</b>3101.</span> -<span class="i0">Burger, Capt. A. A., <b>S.</b>2237.</span> -<span class="i0">Burgess, Col., <b>S.</b>3739.</span> -<span class="i0">Burke, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J. W., <b>C.</b>5176.</span> -<span class="i0">Burling, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. G. C., Col. 6th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>3102.</span> -<span class="i0">Burnett, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. H. L., Judge Advocate, <b>S.</b>2056.</span> -<span class="i0">Burnham, Col. G. S., 22d Conn. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1477, <b>S.</b>3736.</span> -<span class="i0">Burns, Brig.-Gen. W. W., <b>S.</b>3098.</span> -<span class="i0">Burnside, Maj.-Gen., and Brady, the Photographer, <b>S.</b>2433.</span> -<span class="i0">Burnside, Maj.-Gen. A. E., <b>S.</b>1625.</span> -<span class="i0">Burnside, Maj.-Gen. A. E. and staff, <b>L.</b>7186, <b>L.</b>7379, <b>L.</b>7382, <b>S.</b>1049.</span> -<span class="i0">Burt, Lieut.-Col. E., 3d Me. Infantry, <b>S.</b>3779.</span> -<span class="i0">Bussey, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. C., <b>C.</b>4643.</span> -<span class="i0">Busteed, Brig.-Gen. Richard, <b>S.</b>2180.</span> -<span class="i0">Butler, Lieut. E. K., 69th N. Y. S. M., <b>S.</b>2255.</span> -<span class="i0">Butler, Maj.-Gen. B. F., <b>S.</b>1406, <b>C.</b>4028.</span> -<span class="i0">Butler, Maj.-Gen. B. F. and staff, <b>C.</b>4208.</span> -<span class="i0">Butterfield, Maj.-Gen. D., <b>L.</b>7540, <b>S.</b>1651.</span> -<span class="i0">Buxton, Surg. B. F., 5th Me. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1389.</span> -<span class="i0">Cadwalader, Maj.-Gen. G., <b>C.</b>4670.</span> -<span class="i0">Cake, Col. H. L., 96th Pa. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1817.</span> -<span class="i0">Cadwell, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. J. C., <b>S.</b>1457.</span> -<span class="i0">Cadwell, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. J. C. and staff, <b>S.</b>441, <b>S.</b>580.</span> -<span class="i0">Callis, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J. B., <b>C.</b>4740.</span> -<span class="i0">Cameron, Col. J., 79th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1637.</span> -<span class="i0">Campbell, Col. D., 4th Pa. Cavalry, <b>S.</b>1724.</span> -<span class="i0">Campbell, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. E. L. (in group), <b>L.</b>7957.</span> -<span class="i0">Campbell, Surg. J., <b>S.</b>3725.</span> -<span class="i0">Campbell, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J. A., <b>C.</b>4780.</span> -<span class="i0">Canby, Maj.-Gen. E. R. S., <b>S.</b>3173.</span> -<span class="i0">Candy, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. C., Col. 66th Ohio Infantry, <b>S.</b>2181.</span> -<span class="i0">Capehart, Lieut.-Col. C. E., 1st W. Va. Cavalry, <b>S.</b>1623.</span> -<span class="i0">Capron, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. H., <b>C.</b>4579.</span> -<span class="i0">Carleton, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. C. A., <b>S.</b>3003.</span> -<span class="i0">Carlin, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. W. P., <b>C.</b>4659.</span> -<span class="i0">Carmen, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. E. A., Col. 13th N. J. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1386.</span> -<span class="i0">Carpenter, Maj. J. W., paymaster, <b>S.</b>1720.</span> -<span class="i0">Carpenter, quartermaster, <b>S.</b>1687.</span> -<span class="i0">Carr, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. J. B., <b>S.</b>2228.</span> -<span class="i0">Carrington, Brig.-Gen. H. B., <b>S.</b>3060.</span> -<span class="i0">Carroll, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. S. S., <b>S.</b>1913, <b>S.</b>3866.</span> -<span class="i0">Carroll, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. S. S. and staff, <b>L.</b>7651.</span> -<span class="i0">Carson, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. C., <b>S.</b>2620.</span> -<span class="i0">Carter, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. S. P., <b>S.</b>3056.</span> -<span class="i0">Carter, Lieut. L., 50th Pa. Infantry, <b>L.</b>7410.</span> -<span class="i0">Cary, Col. W. H., <b>S.</b>3787.</span> -<span class="i0">Casey, Maj.-Gen. Silas, <b>S.</b>1710.</span> -<span class="i0">Casey, Maj.-Gen. Silas and staff, <b>C.</b>4566.</span> -<span class="i0">Cass, Col. T., 9th Mass. Infantry, <b>S.</b>3774.</span> -<span class="i0">Cassidy, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. A. L., 93d N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>2187, <b>S.</b>3068.</span> -<span class="i0">Catlin, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. J. S., <b>C.</b>4501.</span> -<span class="i0">Chamberlain, Lieut.-Col. G. E., 1st Vt. Heavy Artillery, <b>S.</b>3735.</span> -<span class="i0">Chamberlain, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. J. L., <b>S.</b>1859.</span> -<span class="i0">Chambers, Brig.-Gen. A., <b>S.</b>3052.</span> -<span class="i0">Chandler, Surg. C. M., 6th Vt. Infantry, <b>S.</b>2148.</span> -<span class="i0">Chapman, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. G. H., <b>S.</b>2441.</span> -<span class="i0">Chapman, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. G. H. and staff, <b>S.</b>2442.</span> -<span class="i0">Chapman, Lieut.-Col. A. B., 57th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1398.</span> -<span class="i0">Charles, Col. E. C., 42d N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>2005.</span> -<span class="i0">Chase, Adjt. D. L., 78th and 102d N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1779.</span> -<span class="i0">Cheeseman, Surg. T. M., 7th N. Y. S. M., <b>S.</b>1491.</span> -<span class="i0">Chetlaine, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. A. L., <b>S.</b>2616.</span> -<span class="i0">Chickering, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. T. E., <b>S.</b>3092.</span> -<span class="i0">Childs, Lieut.-Col. J. H., 4th Pa. Cavalry, <b>S.</b>1869.</span> -<span class="i0">Chipman, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. N. P., <b>C.</b>4500.</span> -<span class="i0">Christensen, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. C. T., <b>S.</b>3009.</span> -<span class="i0">Christian, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. W. H., <b>S.</b>2138.</span> -<span class="i0">Chrysler. Bvt. Maj.-Gen. M. H., <b>S.</b>3051.</span> -<span class="i0">Church, Surg. W. H., <b>S.</b>1691.</span> -<span class="i0">Churchill, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. S., <b>S.</b>1460.</span> -<span class="i0">Chustill, Maj. W. B., <b>S.</b>1959.</span> -<span class="i0">Cilley, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J. P., <b>C.</b>5160.</span> -<span class="i0">Clark, Captain E., 7th N. Y. S. M., <b>S.</b>1684.</span> -<span class="i0">Clark, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. G., <b>C.</b>4720.</span> -<span class="i0">Clark, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. G. W., <b>C.</b>4645.</span> -<span class="i0">Clark, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. W. T., <b>S.</b>1580, <b>S.</b>1880.</span> -<span class="i0">Clarke, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. H. F., <b>S.</b>1902, <b>C.</b>5194.</span> -<span class="i0">Clay, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. C., <b>S.</b>3000.</span> -<span class="i0">Clay, Maj.-Gen. C. M., <b>C.</b>4671.</span> -<span class="i0">Clayton, Brig.-Gen. P., <b>C.</b>4986.</span> -<span class="i0">Clitz, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. H. B., Col. 10th U. S. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1521.</span> -<span class="i0">Cluseret, Brig.-Gen. G. P., <b>S.</b>2219.</span> -<span class="i0">Cobb, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. A., <b>C.</b>4739.</span> -<span class="i0">Coburn, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J., <b>C.</b>4738.</span> -<span class="i0">Cochran, Brig.-Gen. J., <b>S.</b>1326.</span> -<span class="i0">Cogswell, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. W., 2d Mass. Infantry, <b>S.</b>2029.</span> -<span class="i0">Cogswell, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. W. and staff, <b>C.</b>4068.</span> -<span class="i0">Colburn, Lieut.-Col. A. V., aide-de-camp, <b>L.</b>7043.</span> -<span class="i0">Cole, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. G. W., <b>S.</b>3076.</span> -<span class="i0">Colgate, Lieut.-Col. C. G., 15th N. Y. Engineers, <b>S.</b>1923.</span> -<span class="i0">Collet, Col. M. W., 1st N. J. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1353.</span> -<span class="i0">Connor, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. P. E., <b>S.</b>2124.</span> -<span class="i0">Connor, Brig.-Gen. Selden, <b>S.</b>1764.</span> -<span class="i0">Conrad, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J., <b>S.</b>2661.</span> -<span class="i0">Cook, Maj.-Gen. A. McD., <b>S.</b>1744.</span> -<span class="i0">Cook, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. P. St. G., <b>C.</b>4599.</span> -<span class="i0">Cook, Maj. W. W., 5th N. H. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1929.</span> -<span class="i0">Cooper, Brig.-Gen. J., <b>S.</b>2066.</span> -<span class="i0">Cooper, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. J. A., <b>S.</b>3236.</span> -<span class="i0">Copeland, Lieut.-Col., <b>S.</b>1349.</span> -<span class="i0">Coppinger, Adjt. J. B., 83d N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1514.</span> -<span class="i0">Corbin, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. H. C., <b>S.</b>2617.</span> -<span class="i0">Corcoran, Brig.-Gen. M., <b>S.</b>2234.</span> -<span class="i0">Corley, Lieut. C., 7th N. Y. S. M., <b>S.</b>1570.</span> -<span class="i0">Corse, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. J. M., ("Hold the Fort,") <b>C.</b>4497.</span> -<span class="i0">Coster, Col. C. R., 134th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>3193.</span> -<span class="i0">Couch, Maj.-Gen. D. N., <b>S.</b>3768.</span> -<span class="i0">Coulter, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. R., <b>C.</b>4724.</span> -<span class="i0">Covode, Col. G. H., 4th Pa. Cavalry, <b>S.</b>1848.</span> -<span class="i0">Cowdin, Brig.-Gen. R., <b>S.</b>2217.</span> -<span class="i0">Cox, Maj.-Gen. J. D., <b>C.</b>4672.</span> -<span class="i0">Cox, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. R. C., <b>C.</b>4713.</span> -<span class="i0">Cozzens, Sergt. F., <b>S.</b>1591.</span> -<span class="i0">Cradlebough, Col. J., 114th Ohio Infantry, <b>S.</b>1775.</span> -<span class="i0">Crandall, Surg. W. B., 16th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>2156.</span> -<span class="i0">Crane, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. C. H., <b>S.</b>1911.</span> -<span class="i0">Crane, Maj. F. W., paymaster, <b>S.</b>1895.</span> -<span class="i0">Crawford, Capt. J. S., 114th Pa. Infantry, <b>L.</b>7037.</span> -<span class="i0">Crawford, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. S. J., <b>C.</b>4784.</span> -<span class="i0">Crawford, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. S. W., <b>S.</b>2095, <b>S.</b>3718, <b>S.</b>3807.</span> -<span class="i0">Creiger, Lieut.-Col. J. A., 11th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1627.</span> -<span class="i0">Crittenden, Maj.-Gen. T. L., <b>S.</b>1730.</span> -<span class="i0">Crocker, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J. S., <b>S.</b>630.</span> -<span class="i0">Crocker, Brig.-Gen. M. M., <b>C.</b>4646.</span> -<span class="i0">Crook, Maj.-Gen. G., <b>C.</b>4498, <b>C.</b>5121.</span> -<span class="i0">Cross, Col. E. E., 5th N. H. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1983.</span> -<span class="i0">Cross, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. O., <b>S.</b>1606.</span> -<span class="i0">Croxton, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. J. T., <b>C.</b>5096.</span> -<span class="i0">Cullum, Brig.-Gen. G. W., <b>S.</b>1712.</span> -<span class="i0">Cummings, Lieut.-Col. C., 17th Vt. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1468.</span> -<span class="i0">Cummins, Lieut.-Col. F. M., 124th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1366, <b>S.</b>1621.</span> -<span class="i0">Cunningham, Capt., <b>L.</b>7483.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page121" id="page121"></a>[pg 121]</span></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">Cunningham, Maj., <b>S.</b>1451.</span> -<span class="i0">Curtin, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J. J., <b>S.</b>2038.</span> -<span class="i0">Curtis, Lieut.-Col., <b>S.</b>1881.</span> -<span class="i0">Curtis, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. N. M., <b>S.</b>2039.</span> -<span class="i0">Curtis, Maj.-Gen. S. R., <b>S.</b>2075.</span> -<span class="i0">Curtis, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. W. B., <b>S.</b>3224.</span> -<span class="i0">Custer, Maj.-Gen. G. A., <b>S.</b>1613.</span> -<span class="i0">Cutler, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. L., <b>S.</b>1892.</span> -<span class="i0">Dahlgren, Col. Ulric, <b>C.</b>4642.</span> -<span class="i0">Dana, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. E. L., <b>S.</b>3748.</span> -<span class="i0">Dana, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J. J., <b>C.</b>4469.</span> -<span class="i0">Dana, Maj.-Gen. N. J. T., <b>S.</b>1809.</span> -<span class="i0">Daniels, Maj. R. R., <b>S.</b>1523.</span> -<span class="i0">Dare, Lieut.-Col., 34th Pa. Infantry, <b>S.</b>2159.</span> -<span class="i0">Davies, Maj.-Gen. H. E., <b>S.</b>1654.</span> -<span class="i0">Davies, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. T. A., <b>S.</b>2101.</span> -<span class="i0">Davis, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. E. P., <b>S.</b>3206.</span> -<span class="i0">Davis, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. H., <b>S.</b>1425.</span> -<span class="i0">Davis, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. Jeff G., <b>L.</b>7080, <b>L.</b>7691, <b>S.</b>1162, <b>S.</b>2021.</span> -<span class="i0">Davis, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. W. W. H., <b>C.</b>4723.</span> -<span class="i0">Day, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. H., <b>S.</b>3793.</span> -<span class="i0">Dayton, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. O. V., <b>S.</b>1777, <b>S.</b>2065.</span> -<span class="i0">Deane, Maj. C. W., <b>S.</b>1791.</span> -<span class="i0">De Golyer, Maj. S., 4th Mich. Cavalry, <b>S.</b>1992.</span> -<span class="i0">De Hautville, Capt. F. S. G., Ass't Adjt.-Gen., <b>S.</b>1517.</span> -<span class="i0">Deitzler, Brig.-Gen. G. W., <b>S.</b>3233.</span> -<span class="i0">De Joinville, Prince, <b>S.</b>2097.</span> -<span class="i0">De Lacy, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. W., <b>S.</b>3226.</span> -<span class="i0">De Lacy, Maj. W., 37th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>2253.</span> -<span class="i0">Dennison, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. A. W., <b>C.</b>4665.</span> -<span class="i0">Dent, Brig.-Gen. F. T., <b>C.</b>4493.</span> -<span class="i0">Denver, Brig.-Gen. J. W., <b>S.</b>1808.</span> -<span class="i0">Derrom, Col. A., 25th N. J. Infantry, <b>S.</b>3741.</span> -<span class="i0">De Russy, Capt. Isaac D., 1st U. S. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1698.</span> -<span class="i0">De Russy, Brig.-Gen. G. A., <b>S.</b>1612.</span> -<span class="i0">De Russy, Brig.-Gen. G. A. and staff, <b>L.</b>7215.</span> -<span class="i0">De Trobriand, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. P. R., <b>S.</b>2117.</span> -<span class="i0">Devens, Maj.-Gen. C. and staff, <b>C.</b>4178.</span> -<span class="i0">Devereaux, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. A. F., <b>S.</b>3066.</span> -<span class="i0">Devin, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. T. C., <b>S.</b>1872, <b>S.</b>2048.</span> -<span class="i0">Dewey, Brig.-Gen. J. A., <b>S.</b>3053.</span> -<span class="i0">Dexter, Surg. J. E., 40th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1888.</span> -<span class="i0">Dick, Maj. M. M., 105th Pa. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1725.</span> -<span class="i0">Dickinson, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J., <b>S.</b>1446.</span> -<span class="i0">Dilger, Capt. H., Ohio Artillery, <b>S.</b>3177.</span> -<span class="i0">Dimock, Maj. J. J., 82d N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1393.</span> -<span class="i0">Diven, Surg., <b>S.</b>2203.</span> -<span class="i0">Diven, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. A. S., <b>S.</b>1852.</span> -<span class="i0">Dix, Maj.-Gen. J. A., <b>S.</b>1546.</span> -<span class="i0">Dodd, Adjt. C. O., 5th N. H. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1838.</span> -<span class="i0">Dodd, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. L. A. (in group), <b>L.</b>7758.</span> -<span class="i0">Dodge, Brig.-Gen. C. C., <b>S.</b>1555, <b>S.</b>1566.</span> -<span class="i0">Dodge, Maj.-Gen. G. M., <b>S.</b>1672.</span> -<span class="i0">Dodge, Col. J. A., 75th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>3869.</span> -<span class="i0">Donaldson, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. J. L., <b>S.</b>2613.</span> -<span class="i0">Dore, Sergt., 7th N. Y. S. M., <b>S.</b>1619.</span> -<span class="i0">D'Orleans, Louis Phillipe (Comte de Paris), aide-de-camp, <b>S.</b>3818, <b>S.</b>3820.</span> -<span class="i0">D'Orleans, R. (Duc de Chartres), aide-de-camp, <b>S.</b>3818, <b>S.</b>3819.</span> -<span class="i0">D'Orville, Lieut, A., 6th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>2112.</span> -<span class="i0">Doubleday, Maj.-Gen. Abner, <b>S.</b>1497.</span> -<span class="i0">Doubleday, Col. T. D., 4th N. Y. Heavy Artillery, <b>S.</b>1874.</span> -<span class="i0">Doubleday, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. W., <b>S.</b>3312.</span> -<span class="i0">Dougherty, Surg. A. N., <b>S.</b>1891.</span> -<span class="i0">Downing, Maj. P. J., 42d N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>2106.</span> -<span class="i0">Drew, Lieut.-Col. W. O., 2d D. C. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1362.</span> -<span class="i0">Drinning, Maj., <b>S.</b>1432.</span> -<span class="i0">Drum, Brig.-Gen. R. C., <b>C.</b>4492.</span> -<span class="i0">Ducat, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. A. C., <b>C.</b>5166.</span> -<span class="i0">Dudley, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. W. W., <b>S.</b>2625.</span> -<span class="i0">Duffie, Brig.-Gen. A. N., <b>S.</b>1565, <b>S.</b>2154.</span> -<span class="i0">Duryee, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. Abram, <b>S.</b>1374.</span> -<span class="i0">Dustin, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. D., <b>S.</b>3847.</span> -<span class="i0">Dustin, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. D. and staff, <b>L.</b>7572.</span> -<span class="i0">D'Utassy, Col. F. G., 39th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1496, <b>S.</b>2184.</span> -<span class="i0">Dwight, Maj. W., 2d Mass. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1811, <b>S.</b>1814.</span> -<span class="i0">Dwight, Brig.-Gen. W., <b>S.</b>1694.</span> -<span class="i0">Dyer, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. A. B., <b>C.</b>5161.</span> -<span class="i0">Dyer, Capt. C. G., 2d R. I. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1686.</span> -<span class="i0">Easton, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. L. C. (in group), <b>L.</b>7963.</span> -<span class="i0">Eaton, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. Amos B., <b>S.</b>1915.</span> -<span class="i0">Eckel, Lieut. J. S., 50th Pa. Infantry, <b>L.</b>7359.</span> -<span class="i0">Eckert, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. T. T., <b>S.</b>2057.</span> -<span class="i0">Edwards, Col. C. S., 5th Me. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1509.</span> -<span class="i0">Edwards, Brig.-Gen. J., <b>C.</b>4646.</span> -<span class="i0">Edwards, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. O., <b>S.</b>2028.</span> -<span class="i0">Ekin, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J. A., <b>S.</b>1834.</span> -<span class="i0">Elder, Lieut.-Col. A. B., 10th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>3868.</span> -<span class="i0">Ellett, Brig.-Gen. A. W., <b>S.</b>1745.</span> -<span class="i0">Elliott, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. W. L., <b>S.</b>3216.</span> -<span class="i0">Ellis, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. A. V. H., 124th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>2093.</span> -<span class="i0">Ellsworth, Col. E. E., 11th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>3175.</span> -<span class="i0">Ely, Maj. G. B., paymaster, <b>S.</b>1792.</span> -<span class="i0">Ely, Maj. John, <b>S.</b>1714.</span> -<span class="i0">Emory, Maj.-Gen. W. H., <b>C.</b>4507.</span> -<span class="i0">English, Lieut.-Col. James, <b>S.</b>1350.</span> -<span class="i0">Enos, Maj. A. G. 8th Pa. Cavalry, <b>S.</b>2158.</span> -<span class="i0">Ent, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. W. H., <b>S.</b>3266.</span> -<span class="i0">Eustis, Brig.-Gen. H. L., <b>S.</b>3172.</span> -<span class="i0">Everett, Surg. F., <b>S.</b>3809.</span> -<span class="i0">Everdell, Col. W., 23d N. Y. S. M., <b>S.</b>1404.</span> -<span class="i0">Ewing, Lieut.-Col. C., 4th N. J. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1648.</span> -<span class="i0">Ewing, Brig.-Gen. Thomas, <b>S.</b>2054.</span> -<span class="i0">Ewing, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. H., <b>C.</b>4495.</span> -<span class="i0">Ewing, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. T., <b>C.</b>4484.</span> -<span class="i0">Fairchild, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. C., <b>S.</b>3202.</span> -<span class="i0">Fairchild, Brig.-Gen. L., <b>S.</b>1611.</span> -<span class="i0">Fairman, Col. J., 96th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>2232.</span> -<span class="i0">Farnham, Lieut.-Col. N. L., 11th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1628.</span> -<span class="i0">Farnham, Lieut.-Col. R., 15th Vt. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1479.</span> -<span class="i0">Farnsworth, Brig.-Gen. E. J., <b>S.</b>2638, <b>S.</b>3106.</span> -<span class="i0">Farnsworth, Brig.-Gen. J. F., <b>S.</b>1894.</span> -<span class="i0">Farnum, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J. E., <b>S.</b>1385.</span> -<span class="i0">Farquhar, Lieut. F. U., Engineer Corps, <b>S.</b>2114.</span> -<span class="i0">Farrell, Lieut., <b>S.</b>1484.</span> -<span class="i0">Faulke, Col. A. G., <b>S.</b>3867.</span> -<span class="i0">Ferrell, Capt. W. G., <b>S.</b>2130.</span> -<span class="i0">Ferrero, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. E., <b>S.</b>807, <b>S.</b>1652.</span> -<span class="i0">Ferrero, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. E. and staff, <b>L.</b>7053, <b>C.</b>5333.</span> -<span class="i0">Ferry, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. O. S., <b>C.</b>5177.</span> -<span class="i0">Fessenden, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. F., <b>S.</b>3745.</span> -<span class="i0">Fessenden, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. J. D., <b>S.</b>1914.</span> -<span class="i0">Finklemeier, Maj. J. P., Ass't Adjt.-Gen., <b>S.</b>3804.</span> -<span class="i0">Finley, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. C. A., <b>C.</b>4788.</span> -<span class="i0">Fisher, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. B. F. (in group), <b>L.</b>7848.</span> -<span class="i0">Fisher, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J. W. and staff, <b>L.</b>7058.</span> -<span class="i0">Fisk, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. C. B., <b>C.</b>4664.</span> -<span class="i0">Fisk, Lieut.-Col. F. S., 2d N. H. Infantry, <b>S.</b>3849.</span> -<span class="i0">Fletcher, Maj. A. W., paymaster, <b>S.</b>1732.</span> -<span class="i0">Flint, Capt. E. A., 1st Mass. Cavalry, <b>L.</b>7403.</span> -<span class="i0">Floyd, Lieut.-Col. H. C., <b>S.</b>1748.</span> -<span class="i0">Foote, Maj. F., <b>S.</b>1418.</span> -<span class="i0">Force, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. M. F., <b>C.</b>5099.</span> -<span class="i0">Ford, Maj. G. W., 50th N. Y. Engineers, <b>L.</b>7166.</span> -<span class="i0">Forsyth, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. G. A., <b>C.</b>4508.</span> -<span class="i0">Forsyth, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J. W., February, 1863, <b>S.</b>214.</span> -<span class="i0">Foster, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J. A., <b>S.</b>1538, <b>S.</b>1605, <b>S.</b>1796.</span> -<span class="i0">Foster, Maj.-Gen. J. G., <b>S.</b>3828.</span> -<span class="i0">Foster, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. R. S., <b>S.</b>2026, <b>S.</b>2053.</span> -<span class="i0">Foster, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. R. S. and staff, <b>C.</b>4043, <b>C.</b>4201.</span> -<span class="i0">Fowler, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. E. B., <b>S.</b>3801.</span> -<span class="i0">Fowler, Col. Henry, <b>S.</b>1906.</span> -<span class="i0">Frank, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. P., <b>S.</b>3001.</span> -<span class="i0">Franklin, Maj.-Gen. W. B., <b>S.</b>3795.</span> -<span class="i0">Fremont, Maj.-Gen. John C., <b>S.</b>1315.</span> -<span class="i0">French, Maj.-Gen. W. H., <b>L.</b>7345, <b>L.</b>7578, <b>S.</b>1884.</span> -<span class="i0">French, Maj-Gen. W. H. and staff, <b>L.</b>7501, <b>L.</b>7502.</span> -<span class="i0">Frost, Surg. C. P., 15th Vt. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1447.</span> -<span class="i0">Fry, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. J. B., <b>S.</b>1377, <b>S.</b>1508.</span> -<span class="i0">Fuller, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. J. W., <b>S.</b>2031.</span> -<span class="i0">Fullerton, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J. S., <b>C.</b>4782.</span> -<span class="i0">Gaines, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. E. P., <b>S.</b>1327.</span> -<span class="i0">Gansevoort, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. H. S. and staff, <b>L.</b>7723, <b>L.</b>7726, <b>L.</b>7738.</span> -<span class="i0">Gardiner, Maj. C. C., 27th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1703.</span> -<span class="i0">Garfield, Maj.-Gen. James A., <b>S.</b>2218.</span> -<span class="i0">Garland, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. John, <b>S.</b>1329.</span> -<span class="i0">Gates, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. T. B., <b>S.</b>1827.</span> -<span class="i0">Geary, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. J. W., <b>S.</b>2033.</span> -<span class="i0">Geddes, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J. L., <b>S.</b>3064.</span> -<span class="i0">Gerhardt, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J., <b>S.</b>3097.</span> -<span class="i0">Getty, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. G. W., <b>S.</b>3783.</span> -<span class="i0">Gibbon, Maj.-Gen. J., <b>S.</b>1464.</span> -<span class="i0">Gibbs, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. A., <b>S.</b>1901.</span> -<span class="i0">Gibson, Maj. Thomas, 14th Pa. Cavalry, <b>S.</b>1543.</span> -<span class="i0">Giesy, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. H. H., <b>S.</b>3190.</span> -<span class="i0">Gilbert, Surg. R. H., <b>S.</b>1552, <b>S.</b>3720.</span> -<span class="i0">Gilbert, Bvt, Brig.-Gen. S. A., <b>C.</b>5048.</span> -<span class="i0">Gillmore, Maj.-Gen. Q. A., <b>S.</b>2239.</span> -<span class="i0">Gilman, Lieut. J. H., 1st U. S. Artillery, <b>S.</b>1372.</span> -<span class="i0">Glasgow, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. S. L., <b>C.</b>4648.</span> -<span class="i0">Goddard, Capt. R. H. I., aide-de-camp, <b>S.</b>1498.</span> -<span class="i0">Goff, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. N., <b>S.</b>3035.</span> -<span class="i0">Goodell, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. A. A., <b>C.</b>5182.</span> -<span class="i0">Goodrich, Maj. Edwin R., <b>S.</b>1773.</span> -<span class="i0">Goodrich, Maj. C. S. (Surgeon), <b>S.</b>2229.</span> -<span class="i0">Gordon, Capt. G. A., 2d U. S. Cavalry, <b>S.</b>1482.</span> -<span class="i0">Gordon, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. G. H., <b>S.</b>1855.</span> -<span class="i0">Gorman, Brig.-Gen. W. A., <b>S.</b>1713.</span> -<span class="i0">Gould, Lieut.-Col. E., 5th Mich. Cavalry, <b>S.</b>1439.</span> -<span class="i0">Gould, Maj. W. P., paymaster, <b>S.</b>3794.</span> -<span class="i0">Gouley, Ass't Surg. J. W. S., <b>S.</b>1909.</span> -<span class="i0">Gowan, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. G. W., <b>S.</b>2624.</span> -<span class="i0">Graham, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. Charles K., <b>S.</b>1963.</span> -<span class="i0">Graham, Brig.-Gen. L. P., <b>S.</b>2631, <b>S.</b>3049.</span> -<span class="i0">Granger, Maj.-Gen. Gordon, <b>S.</b>1787.</span> -<span class="i0">Grant, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. L. A., <b>S.</b>3095, <b>S.</b>3174.</span> -<span class="i0">Grant, Gen. U. S., <b>L.</b>7947, <b>S.</b>1559.</span> -<span class="i0">Greble, Lieut, J. T., 2d U. S. Artillery, <b>C.</b>4655.</span> -<span class="i0">Greene, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. G. S., <b>S.</b>1867.</span> -<span class="i0">Greene, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. O. D., <b>S.</b>3019.</span> -<span class="i0">Gregg, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. D. McM., <b>S.</b>1756.</span> -<span class="i0">Gregg, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. D. McM. and staff, <b>C.</b>4067, <b>C.</b>4075.</span> -<span class="i0">Gregg, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. J. I., <b>S.</b>3090.</span> -<span class="i0">Grierson, Maj.-Gen. B. H., <b>S.</b>3073.</span> -<span class="i0">Griffin, Maj.-Gen. Charles (as Captain), <b>S.</b>1373.</span> -<span class="i0">Griffin, Maj.-Gen. C. and staff, <b>L.</b>7064.</span> -<span class="i0">Griffin, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. S. G., <b>C.</b>5095.</span> -<span class="i0">Grover, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. C., <b>S.</b>3717.</span> -<span class="i0">Grover, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. I. G., <b>S.</b>1677.</span> -<span class="i0">Guiney, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. Patrick R., <b>S.</b>3096.</span> -<span class="i0">Gurney, Lieut. W., 7th N. Y. S. M., <b>S.</b>1585.</span> -<span class="i0">Guss, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. H., <b>C.</b>4703.</span> -<span class="i0">Hackleman, Brig.-Gen. P. A., <b>C.</b>4674.</span> -<span class="i0">Hagadorn, Maj. F. A., 79th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1700.</span> -<span class="i0">Hall, Col. H. B., <b>S.</b>3760.</span> -<span class="i0">Hall, Lieut.-Col. H. H., 4th N. Y. Heavy Artillery, <b>S.</b>1921.</span> -<span class="i0">Hall, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J. A., <b>S.</b>2637.</span> -<span class="i0">Hall, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J. A. and staff, <b>L.</b>7229, <b>L.</b>7915.</span> -<span class="i0">Hall, Capt. T. E., quartermaster, <b>L.</b>7039.</span> -<span class="i0">Halleck, Maj.-Gen. H. W., <b>S.</b>3845.</span> -<span class="i0">Hallowell, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. E. N., <b>S.</b>2665.</span> -<span class="i0">Halpine, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. C. G., <b>C.</b>4962.</span> -<span class="i0">Hamblin, Bvt. Maj.-Gen J. E., <b>S.</b>1476, <b>S.</b>2150.</span> -<span class="i0">Hambright, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. H. A., <b>S.</b>3204.</span> -<span class="i0">Hamilton, Maj. A., aide-de-camp, <b>S.</b>1501.</span> -<span class="i0">Hamilton, Brig.-Gen. A. J., <b>S.</b>3875.</span> -<span class="i0">Hamilton, Maj.-Gen. C. S., <b>S.</b>1982.</span> -<span class="i0">Hamilton, Maj.-Gen. S., <b>S.</b>2230.</span> -<span class="i0">Hamlin, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. C., <b>S.</b>3200.</span> -<span class="i0">Hammell, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J. S., <b>S.</b>2671.</span> -<span class="i0">Hammond, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J., <b>C.</b>4980.</span> -<span class="i0">Hammond, Brig.-Gen. W. A., Surgeon General, <b>S.</b>1558.</span> -<span class="i0">Hancock, Maj.-Gen. W. S., <b>S.</b>1877.</span> -<span class="i0">Hardenburgh, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J. B., <b>S.</b>1715.</span> -<span class="i0">Hardie, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. J. A., <b>S.</b>1761.</span> -<span class="i0">Hardin, Brig.-Gen. M. D., <b>S.</b>1831.</span> -<span class="i0">Hardin, Brig.-Gen. M. D. and staff, <b>L.</b>7338, <b>L.</b>7429, <b>L.</b>7430.</span> -<span class="i0">Harker, Brig.-Gen. C. G., <b>S.</b>3079.</span> -<span class="i0">Harkins, Maj. D. H., 1st N. Y. Cavalry, <b>S.</b>3870.</span> -<span class="i0">Harney, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. W. S., <b>L.</b>7928, <b>S.</b>1323.</span> -<span class="i0">Harris, Col., <b>S.</b>1688. <b>C.</b></span> -<span class="i0">Harris, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. T. M., <b>S.</b>2023.</span> -<span class="i0">Harrison, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. Benjamin, <b>S.</b>3039.</span> -<span class="i0">Harrison, Lieut.-Col. A. I., 22d Ind. Infantry, <b>S.</b>3776.</span> -<span class="i0">Harrow, Brig.-Gen. W., <b>S.</b>3043.</span> -<span class="i0">Hart, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. O. H., <b>L.</b>7139.</span> -<span class="i0">Hartsuff, Maj.-Gen. G. L., <b>S.</b>1534.</span> -<span class="i0">Hartsuff, Maj.-Gen. G. L. and staff, <b>L.</b>7571.</span> -<span class="i0">Hartwell, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. C. A. (group), <b>L.</b>7194.</span> -<span class="i0">Haskin, Brig.-Gen. J. A., <b>S.</b>3217.</span> -<span class="i0">Hatch, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. E., <b>C.</b>4982.</span> -<span class="i0">Hatch, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. J. P. and staff, <b>S.</b>3430.</span> -<span class="i0">Hatch, Col. W. B., 4th N. J. Infantry, <b>S.</b>3746.</span> -<span class="i0">Hathaway, Col. S. G., 141st N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1448.</span> -<span class="i0">Haupt, Brig.-Gen. H., <b>S.</b>1567.</span> -<span class="i0">Hawes, Capt. Jas. D., 133d N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1597.</span> -<span class="i0">Hawkins, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. J. P., <b>S.</b>3074.</span> -<span class="i0">Hawkins, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. R. C., <b>S.</b>1511.</span> -<span class="i0">Hawley, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. W. and staff, <b>L.</b>7843, <b>L.</b>7844.</span> -<span class="i0">Haws, Lieut. G. T., 7th N. Y. S. M., <b>S.</b>1493.</span> -<span class="i0">Hayes, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. J., <b>S.</b>3271.</span> -<span class="i0">Hayes, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. R. B., <b>S.</b>3002.</span> -<span class="i0">Hayman, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. S. B., <b>S.</b>3058.</span> -<span class="i0">Hays, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. Alex., <b>S.</b>1645, <b>S.</b>1961.</span> -<span class="i0">Hays, Capt. H. B., 6th U. S. Cavalry, <b>S.</b>2067.</span> -<span class="i0">Hays, Brig.-Gen. W., <b>S.</b>1727.</span> -<span class="i0">Hays, Brig.-Gen. W. and staff, <b>L.</b>7833, <b>L.</b>7877.</span> -<span class="i0">Hazard, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J. S., <b>C.</b>4675.</span> -<span class="i0">Hazen, Maj.-Gen. W. B., <b>S.</b>2126.</span> -<span class="i0">Healey, Maj. H. G., 65th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1421.</span> -<span class="i0">Heath, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. F. E., <b>S.</b>1361.</span> -<span class="i0">Heath, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. H. H., <b>C.</b>4488.</span> -<span class="i0">Hedrick, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J. M., <b>S.</b>2049.</span> -<span class="i0">Heintzelman, Maj.-Gen. S. P., <b>S.</b>1384.</span> -<span class="i0">Heintzelman, Maj.-Gen. S. P. and staff, <b>L.</b>7839, <b>S.</b>628, <b>S.</b>2304.</span> -<span class="i0">Heniner, Maj. R. H., <b>S.</b>3851.</span> -<span class="i0">Henry, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. G. V., <b>S.</b>3220.</span> -<span class="i0">Herron, Maj.-Gen. F. J., <b>S.</b>1602.</span> -<span class="i0">Hewitt (or Hawks), Surg. C. N., 50th N. Y. Engineers, <b>L.</b>7101.</span> -<span class="i0">Hidden, Lieut. H. B., 1st N. Y. Cavalry, <b>S.</b>2135.</span> -<span class="i0">Higgins, Lieut.-Col. J., 1st Pa. Cavalry, <b>S.</b>1368.</span> -<span class="i0">Hill, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. B. H., <b>S.</b>2046.</span> -<span class="i0">Hillyer, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. W. S., <b>S.</b>1886.</span> -<span class="i0">Hinks, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. E. W., <b>S.</b>1542.</span> -<span class="i0">Hitchcock, Maj.-Gen. E. A., <b>S.</b>2020.</span> -<span class="i0">Hobart, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. H. C., <b>S.</b>3205.</span> -<span class="i0">Hoffman, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. H. C., <b>C.</b>5163.</span> -<span class="i0">Hoffman, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J. W., <b>C.</b>5154.</span> -<span class="i0">Hoffman, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. W., <b>L.</b>7288, <b>L.</b>7679.</span> -<span class="i0">Holabird, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. S. B., <b>C.</b>4658.</span> -<span class="i0">Holliday, Maj. S. V., paymaster, <b>S.</b>1793.</span> -<span class="i0">Holman, Maj. O., paymaster, <b>S.</b>1948.</span> -<span class="i0">Holston, Surg. J. G. F., <b>S.</b>1908.</span> -<span class="i0">Holt, Lieut.-Col. W., 31st N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>138.</span> -<span class="i0">Hooker, Maj.-Gen. Joe, <b>S.</b>1922.</span> -<span class="i0">Hooker, Maj.-Gen. Joe (on horseback), <b>C.</b>4490.</span> -<span class="i0">Hooker, Maj.-Gen. Joe and staff, June, 1863, <b>L.</b>7950.</span> -<span class="i0">Hopkins, Lieut.-Col. R. H., <b>S.</b>1520.</span> -<span class="i0">Horn, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J. W., <b>C.</b>4663.</span> -<span class="i0">Hough, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J., <b>C.</b>4590.</span> -<span class="i0">Hovey, Brig.-Gen. A. P., <b>S.</b>3084.</span> -<span class="i0">Hovey, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. C. E., <b>S.</b>3219.</span> -<span class="i0">Howard, Maj. J., paymaster, <b>S.</b>1873, <b>S.</b>3816.</span> -<span class="i0">Howard, Maj.-Gen. O. O., <b>S.</b>3719, <b>S.</b>3788.</span> -<span class="i0">Howe, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. A. P., <b>S.</b>1646.</span> -<span class="i0">Howell, Brig.-Gen. J. B., <b>S.</b>2662.</span> -<span class="i0">Howland, Paymaster M., 7th N. Y. S. M., <b>S.</b>1589.</span> -<span class="i0">Hoyt, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. C. H., <b>C.</b>5162.</span> -<span class="i0">Hoyt, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. H. M., <b>C.</b>4722.</span> -<span class="i0">Hubbard, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. L. F., <b>S.</b>3110.</span> -<span class="i0">Hubbard, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. T. H., <b>C.</b>5136.</span> -<span class="i0">Hudson, Lieut.-Col. E. McK., aide-de-camp, <b>S.</b>1776.</span> -<span class="i0">Huff, Capt., <b>L.</b>7361.</span> -<span class="i0">Huger, Capt. J. B., <b>S.</b>1692.</span> -<span class="i0">Hughston, Col. R. S., 144th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>3759.</span> -<span class="i0">Humphreys, Maj.-Gen. A. A., <b>S.</b>2346.</span> -<span class="i0">Humphreys, Maj.-Gen. A. A. and staff, <b>L.</b>7397, <b>L.</b>7581.</span> -<span class="i0">Hunt, Col., <b>S.</b>1797.</span> -<span class="i0">Hunt, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. H. J., Chief of Artillery, <b>S.</b>1912.</span> -<span class="i0">Hunt, Brig.-Gen. L. C., <b>S.</b>1541.</span> -<span class="i0">Hunter, Maj.-Gen. D., <b>S.</b>1820.</span> -<span class="i0">Hunter, Bvt, Brig.-Gen. M. C., <b>C.</b>4601.</span> -<span class="i0">Hurlburt, Maj.-Gen. S. A., <b>S.</b>1782.</span> -<span class="i0">Hurst, Maj. S. H., <b>S.</b>1438.</span> -<span class="i0">Hutchinson, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. F. S., <b>S.</b>3225.</span> -<span class="i0">Hyde, Col. B. N., 3d Vt. Infantry, <b>S.</b>3770.</span> -<span class="i0">Hyde, Lieut.-Col. W. B., 9th N. Y. Cavalry, <b>S.</b>1471.</span> -<span class="i0">Ingalls, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. Rufus, <b>S.</b>1569.</span> -<span class="i0">Innes, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. W. P., <b>C.</b>5172.</span> -<span class="i0">Irwine, Surg. C. K., 72d N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>279, <b>S.</b>3821.</span> -<span class="i0">Jackson, Brig.-Gen. J. S., <b>S.</b>2023.</span> -<span class="i0">Jackson, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. N. J., <b>S.</b>1413, <b>S.</b>3797, <b>S.</b>3812.</span> -<span class="i0">Jackson, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. S. M., <b>S.</b>3728.</span> -<span class="i0">Jacobs, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. F., <b>S.</b>3015.</span> -<span class="i0">James, Surg., <b>S.</b>3811.</span> -<span class="i0">Jameson, Adjt. A. H., 32d Pa. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1837.</span> -<span class="i0">Jameson, Brig.-Gen. C. D., <b>S.</b>3817.</span> -<span class="i0">Janeway, Col. H., 1st N. J. Cavalry, <b>S.</b>1658.</span> -<span class="i0">Jay, Capt. W., aide-de-camp, <b>S.</b>2246.</span> -<span class="i0">Jehl, Maj. F., 55th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1949.</span> -<span class="i0">Jenkins, Col. D. T., 146th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1763.</span> -<span class="i0">Jewett, Col. A. B., 10th Vt. Infantry, <b>S.</b>2165.</span> -<span class="i0">Jewett, Col. W. N. J., <b>S.</b>2164.</span> -<span class="i0">Johnson, Brig.-Gen. A., <b>C.</b>4592.</span> -<span class="i0">Johnson, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. C. A., <b>S.</b>1857, <b>S.</b>2254.</span> -<span class="i0">Johnson, Maj. L. E., paymaster, <b>S.</b>2194.</span> -<span class="i0">Johnson, Bvt. Maj.-Gen R. W., <b>C.</b>4698.</span> -<span class="i0">Johnston, Lieut.-Col. J. W., 93d Pa. Infantry, <b>S.</b>2183.</span> -<span class="i0">Jones, Col. C., <b>S.</b>1937.</span> -<span class="i0">Jones, Surg. Henry, <b>S.</b>1910.</span> -<span class="i0">Jones, Col. Owen, 1st Pa. Cavalry, <b>S.</b>1938.</span> -<span class="i0">Jones, Brig.-Gen. P. H., <b>S.</b>3268.</span> -<span class="i0">Jones, Maj. R., Ass't. Insp.-Gen., <b>S.</b>1730, <b>S.</b>2195.</span> -<span class="i0">Jones, Maj. W. T., <b>S.</b>3850.</span> -<span class="i0">Jordan, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. T. J., <b>C.</b>4712.</span> -<span class="i0">Jourdan, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. J., <b>S.</b>1962.</span> -<span class="i0">Judah, Brig.-Gen. H. M., <b>S.</b>1601.</span> -<span class="i0">Judson, Col. R. W., 142d N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b> 1414.</span> -<span class="i0">Judson, Col. E. Z. C., <b>S.</b>1883.</span> -<span class="i0">Judson, Surg. O. A., <b>S.</b>3813.</span> -<span class="i0">Kane, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. T. L., <b>S.</b>1847.</span> -<span class="i0">Karge, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J., <b>S.</b>1616.</span> -<span class="i0">Kautz, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. A. V., <b>C.</b>4575.</span> -<span class="i0">Kearney, Maj.-Gen. P., <b>S.</b>2209.</span> -<span class="i0">Keifer, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. J. W., <b>C.</b>4487.</span> -<span class="i0">Keim, Brig.-Gen. W. H., <b>S.</b>1885.</span> -<span class="i0">Kelly, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. B. F., <b>S.</b>1681.</span> -<span class="i0">Kelton, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J. C., <b>S.</b>1427.</span> -<span class="i0">Keyes, Maj.-Gen. E. D., <b>S.</b>1634.</span> -<span class="i0">Kiernan, Brig.-Gen. J. L., S.1553, <b>S.</b>1759.</span> -<span class="i0">Kilpatrick, Col., <b>S.</b>1918.</span> -<span class="i0">Kilpatrick, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. J., <b>S.</b>340, <b>S.</b>341, <b>S.</b>1391.</span> -<span class="i0">Kilpatrick, Bvt, Maj.-Gen. J. and staff, <b>L.</b>7224, <b>S.</b>7516.</span> -<span class="i0">Kimball, Lieut.-Col. E. A., 9th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>3862.</span> -<span class="i0">Kimball, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. N., <b>S.</b>1647.</span> -<span class="i0">Kimball, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. W. K., <b>S.</b>2658.</span> -<span class="i0">King, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. J. H., <b>S.</b>2609.</span> -<span class="i0">King, Brig.-Gen. R., <b>S.</b>3823.</span> -<span class="i0">King, Bvt, Brig.-Gen. W. S., <b>S.</b>3273.</span> -<span class="i0">Kip, Maj. L., aide-de-camp, <b>S.</b>1483.</span> -<span class="i0">Kirby, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. D. T., <b>C.</b>4472.</span> -<span class="i0">Kirk, Brig.-Gen. E. N., <b>S.</b>3237.</span> -<span class="i0">Knap, Bvt. Maj. J. M., Ind. Battery E, Pa. Artillery, <b>S.</b>1790.</span> -<span class="i0">Knight, Lieut.-Col. F. L., 24th N. J. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1456.</span> -<span class="i0">Knight, Capt. S. F., 87th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1696.</span> -<span class="i0">Knipe, Brig.-Gen. J. F., <b>S.</b>1592.</span> -<span class="i0">Knowles, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. O. B., <b>C.</b>4707.</span> -<span class="i0">Koltes, Col. J. A., 73d N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1734.</span> -<span class="i0">Kopp, Capt. William, <b>S</b>.1839.</span> -<span class="i0">Kron, Capt. M., 8th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>3861.</span> -<span class="i0">Krzyzanowski, Brig.-Gen. W., <b>S.</b>1897.</span> -<span class="i0">Laflin, Maj., <b>S.</b>1932.</span> -<span class="i0">Laidley, Surg. J. B., 85th Pa. Infantry, <b>S.</b>3844.</span> -<span class="i0">Lambert, Capt. L. J., Ass't Adjt.-Gen., <b>S.</b>1518.</span> -<span class="i0">Lander, Brig.-Gen. F. W., <b>S.</b>1314.</span> -<span class="i0">Landram, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. W. J., <b>S.</b>3081.</span> -<span class="i0">Lansing, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. H. S., <b>S.</b>1595.</span> -<span class="i0">Larned, Capt. D. R., Ass't Adjt.-Gen., <b>S.</b>1481.</span> -<span class="i0">Larrabee, Col. C. H., 5th Wisc. Infantry, <b>S.</b>2186.</span> -<span class="i0">Lawton, Col. R. B., 1st R. I. Cavalry, <b>S.</b>3727.</span> -<span class="i0">Leasure, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. D., <b>C.</b>4714.</span> -<span class="i0">Ledlie, Brig.-Gen. J. H., <b>S.</b>1770.</span> -<span class="i0">Lee, Brig.-Gen. A. L., <b>S.</b>1863.</span> -<span class="i0">Lefferts, Col. M., 7th N. Y. S. M., <b>S.</b>1669.</span> -<span class="i0">Le Gendre, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. C. W., <b>S.</b>1527.</span> -<span class="i0">Leggett, Maj.-Gen. M. D., <b>S.</b>2047.</span> -<span class="i0">Leggett, Maj.-Gen. M. D. and staff, <b>L.</b>7052.</span> -<span class="i0">Lehmann, Col. T. F., 103d Pa. Infantry, <b>S.</b>3814.</span> -<span class="i0">Lemon, Maj. Frank, <b>S.</b>2149.</span> -<span class="i0">Liebenan, Adjt. J. H., 7th N. Y. S. M., <b>S.</b>1664.</span> -<span class="i0">Lincoln, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. W. S., <b>C.</b>5180.</span> -<span class="i0">Littell, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J. S., <b>C.</b>4718.</span> -<span class="i0">Littlejohn, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. D. C., <b>C.</b>4662.</span> -<span class="i0">Locke, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. F. T., <b>S.</b>2601.</span> -<span class="i0">Lockwood, Brig.-Gen. H. H., <b>S.</b>3104.</span> -<span class="i0">Logan, Maj.-Gen. John A., <b>S.</b>1900.</span> -<span class="i0">Long, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. E., <b>C.</b>5174.</span> -<span class="i0">Loomis, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. C. O., <b>C.</b>5169.</span> -<span class="i0">Loomis, Lieut.-Col. H. C., 154th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>3734.</span> -<span class="i0">Lord, Col. N., 6th Vt. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1731.</span> -<span class="i0">Lord, Col. W. B., 35th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>3782.</span> -<span class="i0">Love, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. G. M., <b>S.</b>2043.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page122" id="page122"></a>[pg 122]</span></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">Lovell, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. C. S., <b>S.</b>3234.</span> -<span class="i0">Ludlow, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. B. C. (in group), <b>L.</b>7098, <b>L.</b>7380.</span> -<span class="i0">Lyle, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. P., <b>S.</b>2018.</span> -<span class="i0">Lyman, Lieut.-Col. G. H., Medical Inspector, <b>S.</b>1344.</span> -<span class="i0">Lynch, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. W. P., <b>C.</b>4676.</span> -<span class="i0">Lyon, Col. G., 8th N. Y. S. M., <b>S.</b>2107, <b>S.</b>2111.</span> -<span class="i0">Lyon, Brig.-Gen. N., <b>C.</b>4677.</span> -<span class="i0">Lytle, Brig.-Gen. W. H., <b>C.</b>4737.</span> -<span class="i0">McAllister, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. R., <b>S.</b>3057.</span> -<span class="i0">McArthur, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. J., <b>S.</b>3071, <b>S.</b>3223.</span> -<span class="i0">McArthur, Bvt, Brig.-Gen. W. M., <b>S.</b>2627.</span> -<span class="i0">McCabe, Maj. G. F., 13th Pa. Cavalry, <b>S.</b>1617.</span> -<span class="i0">McCall, Brig.-Gen. G. A., <b>S.</b>1643.</span> -<span class="i0">McCallum, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. D. C., <b>S.</b>1489, <b>S.</b>1926, <b>S.</b>3751.</span> -<span class="i0">McCalmont, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. A. B., <b>S.</b>1356.</span> -<span class="i0">McCalmont, Col. J. S., 39th Pa. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1899.</span> -<span class="i0">McCandless, Brig.-Gen. W., <b>S.</b>2648.</span> -<span class="i0">McCarter, Col. J. M., 93d N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>2137.</span> -<span class="i0">McCarty, Col., <b>S.</b>1916.</span> -<span class="i0">McChesney, Col. W. W., 10th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1737.</span> -<span class="i0">McClellan, Maj.-Gen. G. B., <b>S.</b>1642.</span> -<span class="i0">McClellan, Maj.-Gen. G. B. and staff, <b>S.</b>1640, <b>C.</b>4530, <b>C.</b>5051, <b>C.</b>4400.</span> -<span class="i0">McClellan, Maj.-Gen. G. B. and wife, <b>S.</b>1765.</span> -<span class="i0">McClernand, Maj.-Gen. J. A., <b>S.</b>2220.</span> -<span class="i0">McClure, Maj. D., paymaster, <b>S.</b>1956.</span> -<span class="i0">McClure, Capt. J. W., quartermaster, <b>S.</b>1903.</span> -<span class="i0">McConthe, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J., <b>S.</b>1359.</span> -<span class="i0">McCook, Maj.-Gen. A. McD., <b>L.</b>7204, <b>S.</b>1744.</span> -<span class="i0">McCook, Maj.-Gen. A. McD. and staff, <b>L.</b>7206, <b>L.</b>7660, <b>S.</b>1022.</span> -<span class="i0">McCook, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. E. M., <b>S.</b>2006, <b>S.</b>2086.</span> -<span class="i0">McDougall, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. C., <b>S.</b>1709.</span> -<span class="i0">McDougall, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. C. D., <b>S.</b>1340, <b>S.</b>1449, <b>S.</b>2060.</span> -<span class="i0">McDougall, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. C. D. and staff, <b>C.</b>4077.</span> -<span class="i0">McDowell, Maj.-Gen. I., <b>S.</b>1030.</span> -<span class="i0">McGilvery, Lieut.-Col. F., 1st Me. Light Artillery, <b>S.</b>3021.</span> -<span class="i0">McGroarty, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. S. J., <b>S.</b>2079.</span> -<span class="i0">McIntosh, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. J. B., <b>S.</b>2055.</span> -<span class="i0">McIntosh, Maj. J. D., 7th N. J. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1950, <b>S.</b>3777.</span> -<span class="i0">McIvor, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J. P., <b>C.</b>5134.</span> -<span class="i0">Mackay, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. A. J., <b>S.</b>2061.</span> -<span class="i0">McKean, Col. J. B., 77th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>2178.</span> -<span class="i0">McKechnie, Lieut. R., 9th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1495.</span> -<span class="i0">McKeever, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. C., <b>S.</b>2660.</span> -<span class="i0">McKibbin, Maj. T., <b>S.</b>3835.</span> -<span class="i0">McKinstry, Brig.-Gen. J., <b>S.</b>3075.</span> -<span class="i0">McLaren, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. R. N., <b>S.</b>3070.</span> -<span class="i0">McLaughlin, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. N. B., <b>S.</b>2052.</span> -<span class="i0">McLaughlin, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. N. B. and staff, <b>L.</b>7180, <b>L.</b>7201.</span> -<span class="i0">McLean, Brig.-Gen. N. C., <b>S.</b>2170.</span> -<span class="i0">McMahon, Col. J. P., 164th N. Y. Infantry, <b>C.</b>4319.</span> -<span class="i0">McMahon, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. M. T., <b>S.</b>2008.</span> -<span class="i0">McMillan, Surg. T., <b>S.</b>1583.</span> -<span class="i0">McMillen, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. J. W., <b>S.</b>2041.</span> -<span class="i0">McNeil, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. J., <b>S.</b>1653.</span> -<span class="i0">McPherson, Maj.-Gen. J. B., <b>S.</b>2612.</span> -<span class="i0">McQuade, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. J., <b>S.</b>3824.</span> -<span class="i0">McReynolds, Col. A. T., 1st. N. Y. Cavalry, <b>S.</b>1678, <b>S.</b>3806.</span> -<span class="i0">Madill, Surg. W. A., 23d N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1419.</span> -<span class="i0">Mahler, Col. F., 75th Pa. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1789, <b>S.</b>3743.</span> -<span class="i0">Mallon, Col. J. E., 42d N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1622.</span> -<span class="i0">Maluski, Capt. A., 58th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>3778.</span> -<span class="i0">Manderson, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. C. F., <b>S.</b>3112.</span> -<span class="i0">Mank, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. W. G., <b>S.</b>3182.</span> -<span class="i0">Mann, Col. W. D., 7th Mich. Cavalry, <b>S.</b>1644.</span> -<span class="i0">Manning, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. S. H., <b>S.</b>3008.</span> -<span class="i0">Mansfield, Maj.-Gen. J. K. F., <b>S.</b>3038.</span> -<span class="i0">Marcy, Brig.-Gen. R. B., <b>S.</b>3790.</span> -<span class="i0">Marriner, Maj. Edward, <b>S.</b>1919.</span> -<span class="i0">Marshall, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. E. G., <b>S.</b>2174.</span> -<span class="i0">Marshall, Col. L. M., <b>S.</b>2167.</span> -<span class="i0">Marshall, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. W. R., <b>S.</b>3069.</span> -<span class="i0">Marston, Brig.-Gen. G., <b>C.</b>4577.</span> -<span class="i0">Martin, Surg. H. F., 123d Pa. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1392.</span> -<span class="i0">Martin, Maj. W. J., paymaster, <b>S.</b>1970.</span> -<span class="i0">Martindale, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. J. H., <b>S.</b>3767.</span> -<span class="i0">Martindale, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. J. H. and staff, <b>S.</b>2435.</span> -<span class="i0">Marvin, Capt., <b>S.</b>1575.</span> -<span class="i0">Mason, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. E. C., <b>S.</b>1861.</span> -<span class="i0">Mather, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. T. S., <b>S.</b>3742.</span> -<span class="i0">Matheson, Col. R., 32d N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>3022.</span> -<span class="i0">Maxwell, Lieut.-Col. W. C., 103d Pa. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1365.</span> -<span class="i0">May, Maj. Isaac M., 19th Ind. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1819.</span> -<span class="i0">Meade, Maj.-Gen. G. G., <b>S.</b>1467.</span> -<span class="i0">Meade, Maj.-Gen. G. G. and staff, <b>L.</b>7098, <b>L.</b>7099, <b>L.</b>7330, <b>L.</b>7367, <b>L.</b>7518, <b>L.</b>7957.</span> -<span class="i0">Meagher, Brig.-Gen. T. F., <b>S.</b>1638.</span> -<span class="i0">Meigs, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. M. C., Quartermaster-General, <b>S.</b>1333.</span> -<span class="i0">Meredith, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. S., <b>S.</b>2182.</span> -<span class="i0">Meredith, Brig.-Gen. S. A., <b>C.</b>4679.</span> -<span class="i0">Merrill, Lieut.-Col. C. B., 17th Me. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1360.</span> -<span class="i0">Merritt, Maj.-Gen. Wesley, <b>S.</b>1830, <b>S.</b>1865.</span> -<span class="i0">Merritt, Maj.-Gen. Wesley, and staff, <b>C.</b>4064.</span> -<span class="i0">Merrow, Maj. J. M., <b>S.</b>3846.</span> -<span class="i0">Miles, Col. D. S., 2d U. S. Infantry, <b>S.</b>2241.</span> -<span class="i0">Miles, Maj.-Gen. N. A., S.1879, <b>S.</b>2044.</span> -<span class="i0">Milhan, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J. J., <b>C.</b>4790.</span> -<span class="i0">Miller, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. J. F., <b>C.</b>5155.</span> -<span class="i0">Miller, Brig.-Gen. S., <b>C.</b>4736.</span> -<span class="i0">Milroy, Maj.-Gen. R. H., <b>S.</b>2225.</span> -<span class="i0">Minty, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. R. H. G., <b>C.</b>5173.</span> -<span class="i0">Mintzer, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. W. M., <b>S.</b>3229.</span> -<span class="i0">Mitchell, Maj.-Gen. O. M., <b>S.</b>2207.</span> -<span class="i0">Mitchell, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. J. G., <b>S.</b>2624.</span> -<span class="i0">Mitchell, Brig.-Gen. R. B., <b>S.</b>1680.</span> -<span class="i0">Mitchell, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. W. G., <b>S.</b>2653.</span> -<span class="i0">Mix, Col. S. H., 3d N. Y. Cavalry, <b>S.</b>2120.</span> -<span class="i0">Mizner, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J. K., <b>S.</b>2668.</span> -<span class="i0">Molineux, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. E. L., <b>C.</b>4586.</span> -<span class="i0">Moor, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. A., <b>S.</b>2651.</span> -<span class="i0">Moore, Lieut.-Col. S., 11th N. J. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1358.</span> -<span class="i0">Morehead, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. T. G., <b>S.</b>586.</span> -<span class="i0">Morrell, Maj.-Gen. G. W., <b>S.</b>1516.</span> -<span class="i0">Morrell, Maj. J. A., paymaster, <b>S.</b>3839.</span> -<span class="i0">Morford, Capt. W. E., quartermaster, <b>S</b>1433, <b>S.</b>1821.</span> -<span class="i0">Morgan, Brig.-Gen. C. H., <b>S.</b>2633.</span> -<span class="i0">Morgan, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. G. N., <b>S.</b>3834.</span> -<span class="i0">Morgan, Maj.-Gen. E. D., <b>S.</b>3876.</span> -<span class="i0">Morgan, Brig.-Gen. G. W., <b>S.</b>3061.</span> -<span class="i0">Morgan, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. J. D., <b>S.</b>3203.</span> -<span class="i0">Morris, Col. L. O., 7th N. Y. Heavy Artillery, <b>S.</b>2602.</span> -<span class="i0">Morris, Lieut.-Col. T., 4th U. S. Infantry, <b>S.</b>3769.</span> -<span class="i0">Morris, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. W. H., S.1596, <b>S.</b>2212.</span> -<span class="i0">Morrison, Col. A. J., 3d N. J. Cavalry, <b>S.</b>1896.</span> -<span class="i0">Morrison, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. D., <b>S.</b>3105.</span> -<span class="i0">Morrison. Sergt. J. J., 7th N. Y. S. M., <b>S.</b>1486.</span> -<span class="i0">Morrow, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. H. A., <b>S.</b>1505, <b>S.</b>1853.</span> -<span class="i0">Morse, Maj. E. C., paymaster, <b>S.</b>2157.</span> -<span class="i0">Morton, Brig.-Gen. J. St. C., <b>C.</b>5171.</span> -<span class="i0">Morton, Lieut.-Col. L., <b>S.</b>1357.</span> -<span class="i0">Moses. Lieut.-Col. I., 72d N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1798.</span> -<span class="i0">Mott. Maj.-Gen. G., <b>S.</b>2172.</span> -<span class="i0">Mott, Capt. T. P., 3d N. Y. Battery, <b>S.</b>1726, <b>S.</b>2100.</span> -<span class="i0">Mower, Maj.-Gen. J. A., <b>S.</b>2037.</span> -<span class="i0">Mower, Maj.-Gen. J. A. and staff, <b>L.</b>4047.</span> -<span class="i0">Mulford, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J. E., <b>S.</b>2110, <b>S.</b>3374.</span> -<span class="i0">Mulick, Lieut.-Col., <b>S.</b>1840.</span> -<span class="i0">Mulligan, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J. A., <b>S.</b>2087.</span> -<span class="i0">Mundee, Maj. C., Ass't Adjt.-Gen., <b>S.</b>1524.</span> -<span class="i0">Munesly, Maj. C. H., <b>S.</b>1946.</span> -<span class="i0">Murphy, Col. J. McL., 15th N. Y. Engineers, <b>S.</b>1614.</span> -<span class="i0">Murphy, Col. M., 182d N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1679.</span> -<span class="i0">Mussey, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. R. D., <b>S.</b>2606.</span> -<span class="i0">Myer, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. A. J., <b>C.</b>4580.</span> -<span class="i0">Nagle, Brig.-Gen. J., <b>S.</b>2623.</span> -<span class="i0">Naglee, Brig.-Gen. H. M., <b>S.</b>2223.</span> -<span class="i0">Nazer, Lieut.-Col. F., 4th N. Y. Cavalry, <b>S.</b>1805.</span> -<span class="i0">Neill, Capt. E. M., Ass't Adjt.-Gen., <b>S.</b>1771.</span> -<span class="i0">Neill, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. T. H., <b>S.</b>2629.</span> -<span class="i0">Nelson, Maj.-Gen. W., <b>S.</b>2063.</span> -<span class="i0">Newby, Maj. W., 6th Vt. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1531.</span> -<span class="i0">Newton, Maj.-Gen. John, <b>S.</b>1557.</span> -<span class="i0">Nichols, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. G. F., <b>S.</b>1397.</span> -<span class="i0">Nichols, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. G. S., <b>S.</b>1942.</span> -<span class="i0">Nichols, Maj. H. H., <b>S.</b>1618.</span> -<span class="i0">Norton, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. C. B., <b>L.</b>7200, <b>S.</b>1352.</span> -<span class="i0">Nugent, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. R., <b>S.</b>3856.</span> -<span class="i0">Nye, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. G. H., <b>S.</b>2618.</span> -<span class="i0">O'Burne, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J. R., <b>S.</b>3269.</span> -<span class="i0">O'Connell, Capt. J. D., 14th U. S. Infantry, <b>S.</b>3270.</span> -<span class="i0">O'Connor. Col. E., 2d Wisc. Infantry, <b>S.</b>3863.</span> -<span class="i0">O'Dowd, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J., <b>S.</b>3208.</span> -<span class="i0">Oglesby, Maj.-Gen. R. J., <b>S.</b>1755.</span> -<span class="i0">Olcott, Maj. E., 121st N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1410.</span> -<span class="i0">Oliphant, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. S. D., <b>S.</b>3796.</span> -<span class="i0">Oliver, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. J. M., <b>S.</b>2630.</span> -<span class="i0">Olmstead, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. W. A., <b>S.</b>3088.</span> -<span class="i0">O'Mahoney, Col. J., 40th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>2104.</span> -<span class="i0">Opdyke, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. E., <b>S.</b>1965.</span> -<span class="i0">Opdyke, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. E. and staff, <b>C.</b>4333.</span> -<span class="i0">Ord, Maj.-Gen. E. O. C., <b>S.</b>2081, <b>S.</b>2084, <b>S.</b>3384.</span> -<span class="i0">Ord, Maj.-Gen. E. O. C. and staff, <b>C.</b>4206.</span> -<span class="i0">Ordway, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. A., <b>S.</b>3080.</span> -<span class="i0">Osterhaus, Maj.-Gen. P. J., <b>S.</b>1871.</span> -<span class="i0">Owen, Brig.-Gen. J. T., <b>C.</b>4483.</span> -<span class="i0">Owen, Lieut.-Col. S. W. (caught napping), 3d Pa. Cavalry, <b>S.</b>625.</span> -<span class="i0">Packard, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J., <b>C.</b>4735.</span> -<span class="i0">Page, Capt, H., quartermaster, <b>L.</b>7090, <b>L.</b>7274.</span> -<span class="i0">Palfrey, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. F. W., <b>C.</b>4657.</span> -<span class="i0">Palmer, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. I. N., <b>S.</b>1823.</span> -<span class="i0">Palmer, Maj.-Gen. J. M., <b>C.</b>5168.</span> -<span class="i0">Palmer, Capt., <b>S.</b>2198.</span> -<span class="i0">Pangborn, Maj. Z. K., paymaster, <b>S.</b>1697.</span> -<span class="i0">Parham, Lieut.-Col. C., 29th Pa. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1342.</span> -<span class="i0">Parke, Maj.-Gen. J. G., <b>S.</b>1403.</span> -<span class="i0">Parmalee, Adjt. L. C., 2d U. S. Sharpshooters, <b>S.</b>1825.</span> -<span class="i0">Parsons, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. L. B., <b>S.</b>2654.</span> -<span class="i0">Parsons, Lieut.-Col. J. B., 10th Mass. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1341.</span> -<span class="i0">Patrick, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. R. A., <b>L.</b>7001, <b>S.</b>1693.</span> -<span class="i0">Patrick, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. M. R. and staff <b>L.</b>7075, <b>L.</b>7238, <b>L.</b>7588.</span> -<span class="i0">Patten, Commissary W., 7th N. Y. S. M., <b>S.</b>1668.</span> -<span class="i0">Patterson, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J. N., <b>S.</b>2666.</span> -<span class="i0">Patterson, Maj.-Gen. R., <b>C.</b>4711.</span> -<span class="i0">Patterson, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. R. E., <b>C.</b>4963.</span> -<span class="i0">Patton, Lieut.-Col. A. G., 1st N. Y. Mounted Rifles, <b>S.</b>1750.</span> -<span class="i0">Paul, Brig.-Gen. G. R., <b>C.</b>4489.</span> -<span class="i0">Peard, Lieut.-Col. R., 9th Mass. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1717.</span> -<span class="i0">Pearson, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. A. L., <b>S.</b>3210.</span> -<span class="i0">Pease, Ass't Surg. P. C., 6th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>2205.</span> -<span class="i0">Peck, Maj.-Gen. J. J., <b>S.</b>1954.</span> -<span class="i0">Peck, Maj.-Gen. J. J. and staff, <b>S.</b>1907.</span> -<span class="i0">Peisener, Col. E., 119th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>3179.</span> -<span class="i0">Pelouze, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. L. H., <b>C.</b>4486.</span> -<span class="i0">Pennington, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. A. C. M., <b>S.</b>3089.</span> -<span class="i0">Pennypacker, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. G., <b>C.</b>4709.</span> -<span class="i0">Penrose, Brig.-Gen. W. H., <b>S.</b>2050.</span> -<span class="i0">Perkins, Lieut-Col. S. H., 14th Conn. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1436.</span> -<span class="i0">Perley, Col. T. F., Medical Inspector, <b>S.</b>2163.</span> -<span class="i0">Perry, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. A. J., <b>S.</b>3721.</span> -<span class="i0">Perry, Col. J. H., 48th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1778.</span> -<span class="i0">Pettes, Col. W. H., 50th N. Y. Engineers, <b>S.</b>2145.</span> -<span class="i0">Phelps, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. C. E., <b>C.</b>4734.</span> -<span class="i0">Piatt, Brig.-Gen. A. S., <b>S.</b>3087.</span> -<span class="i0">Pickett, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J., <b>C.</b>5179.</span> -<span class="i0">Pile, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. W. A., <b>C.</b>4733.</span> -<span class="i0">Pineo, Surg. P., Medical Inspector, <b>S.</b>3840.</span> -<span class="i0">Plaisted, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. H. M., <b>S.</b>3722.</span> -<span class="i0">Pleasants, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. H., <b>S.</b>2622.</span> -<span class="i0">Pleasonton, Maj.-Gen. A., <b>L.</b>7317, <b>S.</b>342, <b>S.</b>2215.</span> -<span class="i0">Pleasonton, Maj.-Gen. A. and staff, <b>L.</b>7069, <b>L.</b>7369, <b>L.</b>7603.</span> -<span class="i0">Plummer, Brig.-Gen. J. B., <b>S.</b>3215.</span> -<span class="i0">Poe, Brig.-Gen. O. M., <b>S.</b>1953.</span> -<span class="i0">Pollock, Lieut. E., 9th U. S. Infantry, <b>S.</b>2200.</span> -<span class="i0">Poore, Maj. Ben: Perley, 8th Mass. Volunteer Militia, <b>S.</b>1426.</span> -<span class="i0">Pope, Maj.-Gen. John, <b>S.</b>2136.</span> -<span class="i0">Porter, Brig.-Gen. A., <b>S.</b>3825.</span> -<span class="i0">Porter, Col. B., 40th Mass. Infantry, <b>S.</b>3754.</span> -<span class="i0">Porter, Maj.-Gen. Fitz John, <b>S.</b>2062.</span> -<span class="i0">Porter, Maj.-Gen. Fitz John and staff, <b>C.</b>4560.</span> -<span class="i0">Porter, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. H., <b>C.</b>4490.</span> -<span class="i0">Post, Col. H. A. V., 2d U. S. Sharpshooters, <b>S.</b>3731.</span> -<span class="i0">Post, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. P. S., <b>S.</b>3230.</span> -<span class="i0">Potter, Maj., <b>S.</b>2193.</span> -<span class="i0">Potter, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. E. E., <b>S.</b>2656.</span> -<span class="i0">Potter, Surg. H. A., 50th N. Y. Engineers, <b>S.</b>3852.</span> -<span class="i0">Potter, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J. H., <b>C.</b>4491.</span> -<span class="i0">Potter, Maj.-Gen. R. B., <b>S.</b>1729.</span> -<span class="i0">Potter, Maj.-Gen. R. B. and staff <b>C.</b>4034.</span> -<span class="i0">Powell, Lieut.-Col. J. H., 9th R. I. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1343.</span> -<span class="i0">Pratt, Brig.-Gen. C. E., <b>S.</b>1719.</span> -<span class="i0">Pratt, Col. G., 80th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1843.</span> -<span class="i0">Prendergast, Capt. R. G., 1st N. Y. Cavalry, <b>S.</b>1492.</span> -<span class="i0">Prentice, Maj.-Gen. B. M., <b>S.</b>2173.</span> -<span class="i0">Preston, Surg. A. W., 6th Wisc. Infantry, <b>S.</b>3854.</span> -<span class="i0">Preston, Col. A. W., 1st Vt. Cavalry, <b>S.</b>1751.</span> -<span class="i0">Price, Col. E. L., 145th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1388.</span> -<span class="i0">Price, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. F., <b>S.</b>1752.</span> -<span class="i0">Price, Capt. J., 7th N. Y. S. M., <b>S.</b>1533.</span> -<span class="i0">Pride, Col. G. G., aide-de-camp, <b>S.</b>2260.</span> -<span class="i0">Prince, Brig.-Gen. H., <b>S.</b>2222.</span> -<span class="i0">Prine, Lieut. N., 17th U. S. Infantry, <b>S.</b>2199.</span> -<span class="i0">Puleston, Lieut.-Col. J. H., Military Agent of Pennsylvania, <b>S.</b>1957.</span> -<span class="i0">Pulford, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J., <b>S.</b>3209.</span> -<span class="i0">Putnam, Capt. Lee W., <b>S.</b>1705.</span> -<span class="i0">Quick, Surg. L., <b>S.</b>3838.</span> -<span class="i0">Quinn, Chaplain T., 1st R. I. Light Artillery, <b>S.</b>1780.</span> -<span class="i0">Ramsay, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. G. D., <b>S.</b>1331.</span> -<span class="i0">Ramsay, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. J., <b>C.</b>4598.</span> -<span class="i0">Randall, Col. F. V., 13th and 17th Vt. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1445.</span> -<span class="i0">Randall, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. G. W., <b>S.</b>2626.</span> -<span class="i0">Randol, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. A. M., <b>S.</b>1660.</span> -<span class="i0">Ransom, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. T. E. G., <b>S.</b>1581.</span> -<span class="i0">Rathbon, Sergt.-Maj. R. C., 7th N. Y. S. M., <b>S.</b>1472.</span> -<span class="i0">Rawlins, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. J. A., Chief of Grant's staff, <b>S.</b>1758.</span> -<span class="i0">Rawlins, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. J. A., wife and child, <b>S.</b>3616.</span> -<span class="i0">Razenski, Maj. A., 31st N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>2123.</span> -<span class="i0">Reid, Brig.-Gen. H. T., <b>S.</b>2659.</span> -<span class="i0">Reno, Maj.-Gen. J. L., <b>C.</b>4680.</span> -<span class="i0">Revere, Brig.-Gen. J. W., <b>S.</b>1718.</span> -<span class="i0">Reynolds, Maj.-Gen. J. F., <b>S.</b>3044, <b>S.</b>3045.</span> -<span class="i0">Reynolds, Maj.-Gen. J. J., <b>C.</b>4681.</span> -<span class="i0">Rice, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. E. W., <b>C.</b>4650.</span> -<span class="i0">Rice, Brig.-Gen. J. C., <b>S.</b>3025.</span> -<span class="i0">Rice, Brig.-Gen. S. A., <b>C.</b>4659.</span> -<span class="i0">Richardson, Maj.-Gen. I. B., <b>S.</b>815, <b>S.</b>3766.</span> -<span class="i0">Richardson, Col. R. H., 26th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>3724.</span> -<span class="i0">Richardson, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. W. P., <b>S.</b>1519.</span> -<span class="i0">Richmond, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. L., <b>S.</b>1351, <b>S.</b>1485, <b>S.</b>1549.</span> -<span class="i0">Ricketts, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. J. B., <b>S.</b>3714.</span> -<span class="i0">Rikell, Col. J., <b>S.</b>1971.</span> -<span class="i0">Runyon, Brig.-Gen. T., <b>S.</b>1887.</span> -<span class="i0">Riker, Col. J. L., 62d N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>2129.</span> -<span class="i0">Riley, Capt., <b>S.</b>2197.</span> -<span class="i0">Riley, Col. E., 40th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1898.</span> -<span class="i0">Ringold, Col. B., 103d N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>3016.</span> -<span class="i0">Ripetti, Lieut.-Col. A., 39th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1544.</span> -<span class="i0">Ripley, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. E. H., <b>S.</b>3113, <b>S.</b>3114.</span> -<span class="i0">Ripley, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. J. W., <b>S.</b>3213.</span> -<span class="i0">Roberts, Maj.-Gen. B. S., <b>S.</b>2083.</span> -<span class="i0">Roberts, Bvt, Brig.-Gen. C. W., <b>S.</b>3758, <b>S.</b>3791.</span> -<span class="i0">Roberts, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J., <b>C.</b>4721.</span> -<span class="i0">Roberts, Col. T. A., 17th Me. Infantry, <b>S.</b>3761.</span> -<span class="i0">Robertson, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J. M., <b>C.</b>5142.</span> -<span class="i0">Robinson, Adjt. H. F., 76th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1832.</span> -<span class="i0">Robinson, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. H. L., <b>S.</b>2082.</span> -<span class="i0">Robinson, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. J. C., <b>S.</b>1465.</span> -<span class="i0">Robinson, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. J. S., <b>S.</b>1529, <b>S.</b>3756.</span> -<span class="i0">Robinson, Surg. J. W., 141st and 179th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1434.</span> -<span class="i0">Rodman, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. T. J., <b>S.</b>3093.</span> -<span class="i0">Rogers, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. H., <b>C.</b>4082.</span> -<span class="i0">Rogers, Surg. J. K., <b>S.</b>3784.</span> -<span class="i0">Rogers, Lieut.-Col. L. D., 16th Pa. Cavalry, <b>S.</b>1441.</span> -<span class="i0">Root, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. A. R., <b>S.</b>3214.</span> -<span class="i0">Rose, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. T. E., <b>C.</b>4717.</span> -<span class="i0">Rosecrans, Maj.-Gen. W. S., <b>S.</b>2001.</span> -<span class="i0">Ross, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. S., <b>S.</b>3802.</span> -<span class="i0">Rougham, Surg., <b>S.</b>3855.</span> -<span class="i0">Rousseau, Maj.-Gen. L. H., <b>S.</b>2025, <b>S.</b>2605.</span> -<span class="i0">Rowley, Brig.-Gen. T., <b>S.</b>3792.</span> -<span class="i0">Rucker, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. D. H., <b>C.</b>4804.</span> -<span class="i0">Ruger, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. T. H., <b>S.</b>1673, <b>S.</b>3100.</span> -<span class="i0">Ruggles, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. G. D. (in group), <b>L.</b>7957.</span> -<span class="i0">Runkle, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. B. P., <b>S.</b>1762.</span> -<span class="i0">Runyon, Maj. N. M., 11th Pa. Cavalry, <b>S.</b>1984.</span> -<span class="i0">Rush, Surg. D. G., 101st Pa. Infantry, <b>S.</b>2244.</span> -<span class="i0">Rusk, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J. M., <b>C.</b>4732.</span> -<span class="i0">Rushing, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J. F., <b>S.</b>2610.</span> -<span class="i0">Russell, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. S., <b>S.</b>3211.</span> -<span class="i0">Russell, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. D. A., <b>S.</b>1746.</span> -<span class="i0">Rutherford, Brig.-Gen. F. S., <b>S.</b>3218.</span> -<span class="i0">Ryder, Sergt. S. O., 7th N. Y. S. M., <b>S.</b>1488.</span> -<span class="i0">Ryerson, Lieut.-Col. H. O., 10th N. J. Infantry, <b>S.</b>2238.</span> -<span class="i0">Sabine, Maj. J. A., <b>S.</b>1435.</span> -<span class="i0">Sackett, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. D. B., <b>S.</b>1387, <b>S.</b>1670.</span> -<span class="i0">Sackett, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. W. H., <b>S.</b>1363.</span> -<span class="i0">Salm Salm, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. F., <b>S.</b>3785.</span> -<span class="i0">Sanderson, Maj. J. M., aide-de-camp, <b>S.</b>1515.</span> -<span class="i0">Sanford, Maj.-Gen. C. W., N. Y. S. M., <b>S.</b>1319.</span> -<span class="i0">Sanford, Maj.-Gen. C. W. and staff, <b>S.</b>1563.</span> -<span class="i0">Satterlee, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. R. S., <b>S.</b>1925, <b>S.</b>3864.</span> -<span class="i0">Savage, Lieut.-Col. H. F., 25th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>2007.</span> -<span class="i0">Sawtelle, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. C. G., <b>C.</b>4470.</span> -<span class="i0">Saxton, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. R., <b>S.</b>3715.</span> -<span class="i0">Sayers, Surg. L. A., <b>S.</b>1532.</span> -<span class="i0">Schenck, Maj.-Gen. R. C., <b>S.</b>1399, <b>S.</b>2000.</span> -<span class="i0">Scheffer, Lieut.-Col., <b>S.</b>2085.</span> -<span class="i0">Schimmelfennig, Brig.-Gen. A., <b>S.</b>3042.</span> -<span class="i0">Schoepf, Brig.-Gen. A., <b>S.</b>3231.</span> -<span class="i0">Schoff, Maj. L., <b>S.</b>1473.</span> -<span class="i0">Schoffer, Capt., <b>S.</b>2196.</span> -<span class="i0">Schofield, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. G. W., <b>S.</b>2655.</span> -<span class="i0">Schofield, Maj.-Gen. J. M., <b>S.</b>1944.</span> -<span class="i0">Schurz, Maj.-Gen. Carl, <b>S.</b>2608, <b>S.</b>3007.</span> -<span class="i0">Schwartz, Capt., the sharpshooter, <b>S.</b>2423.</span> -<span class="i0">Schwenk, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. S. K., <b>L.</b>7668.</span> -<span class="i0">Scott, Bvt. Lieut.-Gen. Winfield, <b>S.</b>1313.</span> -<span class="i0">Scott, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. R. K., <b>S.</b>2632.</span> -<span class="i0">Scott, Bvt. Lieut.-Gen. Winfield and staff, <b>S.</b>3163, <b>C.</b>4552.</span> -<span class="i0">Scribner, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. B. F., <b>S.</b>3063.</span> -<span class="i0">Scully, Chaplain T., 9th Mass. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1990, <b>S.</b>2192.</span> -<span class="i0">Seawell, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. W., <b>S.</b>1474.</span> -<span class="i0">Sedgwick, Maj.-Gen. J., <b>S.</b>2177.</span> -<span class="i0">Sedgwick, Maj.-Gen. J. and staff, <b>C.</b>4619.</span> -<span class="i0">Selfridge, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J. L., <b>S.</b>1461.</span> -<span class="i0">Senger, Lieut.-Col. A., 15th N. Y. Heavy Artillery, <b>S.</b>2168.</span> -<span class="i0">Serrell, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. E. A., <b>S.</b>1772.</span> -<span class="i0">Sewall, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. F. D., <b>S.</b>3753.</span> -<span class="i0">Seymour, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. T., <b>S.</b>3094.</span> -<span class="i0">Schackelford, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J. M., <b>S.</b>3055.</span> -<span class="i0">Shafter, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. W. R., <b>S.</b>2604.</span> -<span class="i0">Shaler, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. A., <b>S.</b>1667.</span> -<span class="i0">Shanks, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. J. P. C., <b>C.</b>4731.</span> -<span class="i0">Sharpe, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. G. H., <b>C.</b>4588.</span> -<span class="i0">Sharpe, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J., <b>S.</b>3730.</span> -<span class="i0">Shaw, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J., <b>C.</b>4730.</span> -<span class="i0">Shaw, Maj. W. M., <b>S.</b>2188.</span> -<span class="i0">Shepley, Brig.-Gen. G. F., <b>S.</b>2236.</span> -<span class="i0">Sheridan, Maj.-Gen. P. H., <b>C.</b>4016, <b>C.</b>4039.</span> -<span class="i0">Sheridan, Maj.-Gen. P. H. and generals, <b>L.</b>4048.</span> -<span class="i0">Sherley, Capt. Z. M., <b>S.</b>1574.</span> -<span class="i0">Sherman, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. T. W., <b>S.</b>1626.</span> -<span class="i0">Sherman, Lieut.-Gen. W. T., <b>S.</b>2002, <b>S.</b>2017.</span> -<span class="i0">Sherman, Lieut.-Gen. W. T. and generals, <b>S.</b>1990, <b>L.</b>4057.</span> -<span class="i0">Sherman, Lieut.-Gen. W. T. and staff, <b>L.</b>7963.</span> -<span class="i0">Shields, Brig.-Gen. J., <b>S.</b>2069.</span> -<span class="i0">Shiras, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. A., <b>S.</b>3059.</span> -<span class="i0">Shreve, Maj. J. E., 132d Pa. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1440.</span> -<span class="i0">Shriver, Lieut.-Col. R. O., <b>S.</b>1346.</span> -<span class="i0">Shumway, Capt. H. C., 7th N. Y. S. M., <b>S.</b>1590.</span> -<span class="i0">Sibley, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. H. H., <b>C.</b>4683.</span> -<span class="i0">Sickel, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. H. G., <b>C.</b>4706.</span> -<span class="i0">Sickles, Maj.-Gen. D. E., <b>S.</b>1702.</span> -<span class="i0">Sickles, Maj.-Gen. D. E. and staff, <b>S.</b>1754.</span> -<span class="i0">Sidell, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. W. H., <b>S.</b>2615.</span> -<span class="i0">Sigel, Maj.-Gen. Franz, <b>S.</b>1512.</span> -<span class="i0">Sigfried, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J. K., <b>S.</b>2621.</span> -<span class="i0">Simmons, Surg. M. E., 22d Mass. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1442.</span> -<span class="i0">Simpson, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J. H., <b>S.</b>1993.</span> -<span class="i0">Simpson, Surg. G. B. F., 62d N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>3805.</span> -<span class="i0">Sinclair, Col. W., 35th Pa. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1540.</span> -<span class="i0">Sleeper, Capt. J. H., 10th Mass. Battery, <b>L.</b>7085, <b>L.</b>7086, <b>L.</b>7583.</span> -<span class="i0">Slemmer, Brig.-Gen. A. J., <b>S.</b>1536.</span> -<span class="i0">Slocum, Maj.-Gen. H. W., <b>S.</b>1876.</span> -<span class="i0">Slocum, Maj.-Gen. H. W. and staff, <b>L.</b>4046.</span> -<span class="i0">Slough, Brig.-Gen. J. B., <b>S.</b>2226.</span> -<span class="i0">Smalley, Col. H. A., 5th Vt. Infantry, <b>S.</b>3729.</span> -<span class="i0">Smith, Lieut., <b>L.</b>7606.</span> -<span class="i0">Smith, Maj.-Gen. A. J., <b>C.</b>4805.</span> -<span class="i0">Smith, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. B. F., <b>S.</b>1711.</span> -<span class="i0">Smith, Maj.-Gen. C. F., <b>S.</b>1783.</span> -<span class="i0">Smith, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. C. H., <b>S.</b>3065.</span> -<span class="i0">Smith, Col. G. F., 61st Pa. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1369.</span> -<span class="i0">Smith, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. J. E., <b>S.</b>3050.</span> -<span class="i0">Smith, Maj. M. W., <b>S.</b>2190.</span> -<span class="i0">Smith, Brig.-Gen. T. C. H., <b>S.</b>1347.</span> -<span class="i0">Smith, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. T. K., <b>S.</b>1870.</span> -<span class="i0">Smith, Maj.-Gen. W. F., <b>S.</b>2160, <b>S.</b>2243.</span> -<span class="i0">Smith, Maj.-Gen. W. F. and staff, <b>C.</b>4038.</span> -<span class="i0">Smyth, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. T. A., <b>S.</b>3048.</span> -<span class="i0">Snider, Lieut.-Col. S. W., 4th W. Va. Cavalry, <b>S.</b>1455.</span> -<span class="i0">Snodgrass, Maj., <b>S.</b>3800.</span> -<span class="i0">Spaight, Capt. W. A., 7th N. Y. S. M., <b>S.</b>1572.</span> -<span class="i0">Spaulding, Maj. C. F., 15th Vt. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1396.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page123" id="page123"></a>[pg 123]</span></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">Spear, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. S. P., <b>S.</b>3072.</span> -<span class="i0">Sprague, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. A. B. R., <b>C.</b>5181.</span> -<span class="i0">Sprague, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. J. W., <b>S.</b>1934.</span> -<span class="i0">Sprague, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. J. W. and staff, <b>L.</b>4049.</span> -<span class="i0">Sprague, Brig.-Gen. W., <b>S.</b>3873.</span> -<span class="i0">Spofford, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J. P., <b>S.</b>1348.</span> -<span class="i0">Stafford, Lieut.-Col. S. H., 11th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>2144.</span> -<span class="i0">Stager, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. Anson, <b>S.</b>1443.</span> -<span class="i0">Stahel, Maj.-Gen. J., <b>S.</b>1564.</span> -<span class="i0">Stanley, Maj.-Gen. D. S., <b>C.</b>4503.</span> -<span class="i0">Stannard, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. G. J., <b>S.</b>3047.</span> -<span class="i0">Starkweather, Brig.-Gen. J. C., <b>S.</b>1682.</span> -<span class="i0">Starr, Col. S. H., 5th N. J. Infantry, <b>S.</b>2140.</span> -<span class="i0">Starring, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. F. O., <b>S.</b>1577.</span> -<span class="i0">Steadman, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. G. A., <b>S.</b>3115.</span> -<span class="i0">Stebbins, E. N., storekeeper, <b>S.</b>3822.</span> -<span class="i0">Steedman, Maj.-Gen. J. B., <b>S.</b>2024.</span> -<span class="i0">Steedman, Maj.-Gen. J. B. and staff, <b>C.</b>4059.</span> -<span class="i0">Sterling, Lieut. C. R., <b>S.</b>1803.</span> -<span class="i0">Stevens, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. A. F., <b>C.</b>4729.</span> -<span class="i0">Stevens, Col. W. O., 72d N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1506, <b>S.</b>1845.</span> -<span class="i0">Stiles, Col. J. W., 83d N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1499.</span> -<span class="i0">Stokes, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. W. B., <b>C.</b>4728.</span> -<span class="i0">Stone, Brig.-Gen. C. P., <b>S.</b>1380.</span> -<span class="i0">Stone, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. G. A., <b>S.</b>2657.</span> -<span class="i0">Stone, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. R., <b>S.</b>3103.</span> -<span class="i0">Stone, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. W. M., <b>C.</b>4651.</span> -<span class="i0">Stoneman, Maj.-Gen. G., <b>S.</b>437, <b>S.</b>1562, <b>S.</b>3815.</span> -<span class="i0">Stoneman, Maj.-Gen. G. and staff, <b>S.</b>436, <b>S.</b>438, <b>S.</b>445, <b>S.</b>696.</span> -<span class="i0">Storm, Gen., <b>S.</b>1322.</span> -<span class="i0">Stough, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. W., <b>C.</b>4594.</span> -<span class="i0">Stoughton, Brig.-Gen. E. H., <b>S.</b>2139.</span> -<span class="i0">Stoughton, Lieut.-Col. H. R., 2d U. S. Sharpshooters, <b>S.</b>1620.</span> -<span class="i0">Stoughton, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. W. L., <b>C.</b>4727.</span> -<span class="i0">Stratton, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. F. A., <b>C.</b>4719.</span> -<span class="i0">Streight, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. A. D., <b>S.</b>1760.</span> -<span class="i0">Strong, Maj.-Gen. G. C., S.1480, <b>S.</b>2210.</span> -<span class="i0">Strong, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. W. E., <b>C.</b>4595.</span> -<span class="i0">Strong, Brig.-Gen. W. K., <b>C.</b>4987.</span> -<span class="i0">Strother, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. D. H., <b>S.</b>3723.</span> -<span class="i0">Stryker, Maj. W. S., paymaster, <b>S.</b>1631.</span> -<span class="i0">Stuart, Col. C. B., 50th N. Y. Engineers, <b>S.</b>1846, <b>S.</b>2143.</span> -<span class="i0">Sturgis, Maj.-Gen. S. D., <b>S.</b>3842.</span> -<span class="i0">Sullivan, Col. T., 24th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1810, <b>S.</b>3744.</span> -<span class="i0">Sully, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. A., <b>C.</b>4947.</span> -<span class="i0">Sumner, Maj.-Gen. E. V., <b>S.</b>2227.</span> -<span class="i0">Sutton, Chaplain J. F., 102d N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>2189.</span> -<span class="i0">Swain, Col. J. B., 11th N. Y. Cavalry, <b>S.</b>1401, <b>S.</b>3752.</span> -<span class="i0">Swayne, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. W., <b>S.</b>3207.</span> -<span class="i0">Sweeney, Brig.-Gen. T. W., <b>S.</b>2427.</span> -<span class="i0">Sweet, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. B. J., <b>S.</b>1733.</span> -<span class="i0">Sweitzer, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J. B., <b>S.</b>1721.</span> -<span class="i0">Sweitzer, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. N. B., <b>C.</b>4964.</span> -<span class="i0">Sykes, Maj.-Gen. G., <b>S.</b>1417.</span> -<span class="i0">Talley, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. W. C., <b>S.</b>1539.</span> -<span class="i0">Tapley, Col. R. P., 27th Me. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1422.</span> -<span class="i0">Tappan, Lieut.-Col. S. F., 1st Col. Cavalry, <b>S.</b>1858.</span> -<span class="i0">Taylor, Brig.-Gen. G. W., <b>S.</b>1828.</span> -<span class="i0">Taylor, Brig.-Gen. N., <b>S.</b>1806.</span> -<span class="i0">Telford, Col. W. H., 50th Pa. Infantry, <b>L.</b>7281.</span> -<span class="i0">Tenner, Lieut. L., 39th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1528.</span> -<span class="i0">Terry, Maj.-Gen. A. H., <b>C.</b>4578.</span> -<span class="i0">Terry, Maj.-Gen. A. H. and staff, <b>C.</b>4051.</span> -<span class="i0">Terry, Maj. C. L., 13th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1981.</span> -<span class="i0">Tevis, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. C. C., <b>S.</b>1420.</span> -<span class="i0">Thayer, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. J. M., <b>C.</b>4700.</span> -<span class="i0">Thomas, Maj.-Gen. G. C., <b>S.</b>1563.</span> -<span class="i0">Thomas, Maj.-Gen. Geo. H., <b>S.</b>2022, <b>S.</b>2607.</span> -<span class="i0">Thomas, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. L., <b>S.</b>1330.</span> -<span class="i0">Thomas, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. M. T., <b>S.</b>3232.</span> -<span class="i0">Thourot, Lieut.-Col. L., 55th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>2147.</span> -<span class="i0">Tibbitts, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. W. B., <b>S.</b>2667.</span> -<span class="i0">Tidball, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. J. C., <b>C.</b>4585.</span> -<span class="i0">Tilton, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. W. S., <b>S.</b>1785.</span> -<span class="i0">Titus, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. H. B., <b>S.</b>1345.</span> -<span class="i0">Todd, Capt. J. B. S., 6th U. S. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1336.</span> -<span class="i0">Todd, Col. J. G., 35th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1941.</span> -<span class="i0">Tompkins, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. C. H., <b>C.</b>4685.</span> -<span class="i0">Tompkins, Col. G. W. B., 82d N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1402.</span> -<span class="i0">Torbert, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. A. T. A., <b>S.</b>1424, <b>S.</b>1904.</span> -<span class="i0">Totten, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J., <b>S.</b>2664.</span> -<span class="i0">Totten, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. J. G., <b>S.</b>1554.</span> -<span class="i0">Tourtelotte, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J. E., <b>C.</b>4502.</span> -<span class="i0">Townsend, Gen., <b>S.</b>2213.</span> -<span class="i0">Townsend, Lieut.-Col. C., 106th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1659.</span> -<span class="i0">Townsend, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. E. D., <b>S.</b>1860, <b>S.</b>3765.</span> -<span class="i0">Tracy, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. B. F., <b>S.</b>1507.</span> -<span class="i0">Trowbridge, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. L. S., <b>S.</b>1394.</span> -<span class="i0">Truex, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. W. S., <b>S.</b>3222.</span> -<span class="i0">Tucker, Lieut.-Col. I. M., 2d N. J. Infantry, <b>S.</b>2131.</span> -<span class="i0">Turner, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. J. W., <b>C.</b>4589.</span> -<span class="i0">Tuthill, Ass't Surg., 7th N. Y. S. M., <b>S.</b>1584.</span> -<span class="i0">Tuttle, Brig.-Gen. J. M., <b>C.</b>4652.</span> -<span class="i0">Tuttle, Col. O. L., 6th Vt. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1802.</span> -<span class="i0">Tyler, Brig.-Gen. Daniel, 1629.</span> -<span class="i0">Tyler, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. E. B., <b>S.</b>1437.</span> -<span class="i0">Tyler, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. R. O., <b>S.</b>1383.</span> -<span class="i0">Tyler, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. R. O. and staff, <b>L.</b>7377, <b>L.</b>7504.</span> -<span class="i0">Tyndale, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. H., <b>C.</b>4704.</span> -<span class="i0">Ullman, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. D., <b>S.</b>1530.</span> -<span class="i0">Underwood, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. A. B., <b>S.</b>2045.</span> -<span class="i0">Upham, Maj. C. L., 8th Conn. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1411.</span> -<span class="i0">Upton, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. E., <b>S.</b>1835.</span> -<span class="i0">Vallee, Lieut.-Col. F., 82d Pa. Infantry, <b>S.</b>2146.</span> -<span class="i0">Van Allen, Brig.-Gen. J. H., <b>S.</b>2122.</span> -<span class="i0">Van Cleve, Bvt. Maj.-Gen., <b>C.</b>5170.</span> -<span class="i0">Vanderbilt, Lieut. G. W., 10th U. S. Infantry, <b>S.</b>2250.</span> -<span class="i0">Vandever, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. W., <b>C.</b>4686.</span> -<span class="i0">Van Etten, Surg. S., 56th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>3831.</span> -<span class="i0">Van Ness, Lieut., <b>S.</b>2251.</span> -<span class="i0">Van Ness, Capt. W. W., quartermaster, <b>S.</b>1924.</span> -<span class="i0">Van Steinhausen, Lieut.-Col. A., 68th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1786.</span> -<span class="i0">Van Vliet, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. S., <b>S.</b>2206.</span> -<span class="i0">Van Wedell, Maj. C., 68th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1836.</span> -<span class="i0">Varney, Bvt, Brig.-Gen. G., <b>S.</b>3802.</span> -<span class="i0">Viele, Brig.-Gen. E. L., <b>S.</b>1675.</span> -<span class="i0">Vincent, Col. S., 83d Pa. Infantry, <b>S.</b>3188.</span> -<span class="i0">Vincent, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. T. M., <b>C.</b>4509.</span> -<span class="i0">Virgin, Col. W. W., 23d Me. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1850.</span> -<span class="i0">Von Amsberg, Col. G., 45th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>3243.</span> -<span class="i0">Von Forstner, Maj. S., 3d N. J. Cavalry, <b>S.</b>1935.</span> -<span class="i0">Von Gilsa. Col. L., 41st N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>2629.</span> -<span class="i0">Von Penchelstein, Maj., 4th N. Y. Cavalry, <b>S.</b>1882.</span> -<span class="i0">Von Schrader, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. A., <b>C.</b>5165.</span> -<span class="i0">Von Shack, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. G., <b>C.</b>4981.</span> -<span class="i0">Von Steinwehr, Brig.-Gen. A., <b>S.</b>1415, <b>S.</b>2128.</span> -<span class="i0">Voris, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. A. C., <b>S.</b>1829.</span> -<span class="i0">Wadsworth, Brig.-Gen. J. S., <b>S.</b>2064.</span> -<span class="i0">Wadsworth, Brig.-Gen. J. S. and staff, <b>L.</b>7972.</span> -<span class="i0">Waite, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. C. A., <b>S.</b>2670.</span> -<span class="i0">Walcutt, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. C. C., <b>S.</b>1928.</span> -<span class="i0">Walcutt, Bvt, Maj.-Gen. C. C. and staff, <b>L.</b>7002.</span> -<span class="i0">Walker, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. M. B., <b>S.</b>3238.</span> -<span class="i0">Wallace, Maj.-Gen. Lew, <b>S.</b>2211.</span> -<span class="i0">Wallace, Brig.-Gen. W. H. L., <b>C.</b>4687.</span> -<span class="i0">Ward, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. G. H., <b>C.</b>5183.</span> -<span class="i0">Ward, Brig.-Gen. J. H. H., <b>S.</b>1593, <b>S.</b>1878.</span> -<span class="i0">Ward, Lieut.-Col. W. G., 12th N. Y. S. M., <b>S.</b>1661.</span> -<span class="i0">Ward, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. W. T., <b>L.</b>4056.</span> -<span class="i0">Ward, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. W. T. and staff, <b>L.</b>4063.</span> -<span class="i0">Warner, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. A. J., <b>C.</b>4708.</span> -<span class="i0">Warner, Brig.-Gen. J. M., <b>S.</b>3086.</span> -<span class="i0">Warren, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. F. H., <b>C.</b>4653, <b>C.</b>4688.</span> -<span class="i0">Warren, Maj.-Gen. G. K., <b>S.</b>1757.</span> -<span class="i0">Washburn, Col. C., <b>S.</b>1849.</span> -<span class="i0">Washburn, Maj.-Gen. C. C., <b>C.</b>4726.</span> -<span class="i0">Washburn, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. F., <b>C.</b>5156.</span> -<span class="i0">Washburn, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. H. D., <b>C.</b>4725.</span> -<span class="i0">Washington, Col. P. G., <b>S.</b>1739.</span> -<span class="i0">Watkins, Brig.-Gen. L. D., <b>S.</b>1722.</span> -<span class="i0">Watson, Maj. A. B., 8th Mich. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1931.</span> -<span class="i0">Way, Lieut.-Col. W. B., 9th Mich. Cavalry, <b>S.</b>1339.</span> -<span class="i0">Webb, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. A. S., <b>S.</b>1933.</span> -<span class="i0">Webb, Maj. M. F., paymaster, <b>S.</b>2191.</span> -<span class="i0">Weber, Brig.-Gen. M., <b>C.</b>4689.</span> -<span class="i0">Webster, Col. F., 12th Mass. Infantry, <b>S.</b>2185.</span> -<span class="i0">Webster, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. J. D., <b>S.</b>2611.</span> -<span class="i0">Weiss, Capt. A., 41st N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>2261.</span> -<span class="i0">Weiss, Lieut.-Col. F., 20th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1537.</span> -<span class="i0">Weitzel, Maj.-Gen. Godfrey, <b>S.</b>2030.</span> -<span class="i0">Weitzel, Maj.-Gen. Godfrey and staff, <b>L.</b>4066, <b>L.</b>4079.</span> -<span class="i0">Wellman, Lieut.-Col. A. J., 85th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1804.</span> -<span class="i0">Wells, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. G. D., <b>S.</b>1364.</span> -<span class="i0">Wells, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. W., <b>S.</b>2635.</span> -<span class="i0">Welsh, Brig.-Gen. T., <b>S.</b>3171.</span> -<span class="i0">Wessells, Brig.-Gen. H. W., <b>C.</b>4494.</span> -<span class="i0">West, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. G. W., <b>S.</b>3036.</span> -<span class="i0">West, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. R. M., <b>S.</b>2152.</span> -<span class="i0">Westbrook, Lieut.-Col. C. D., 120th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1354.</span> -<span class="i0">Weston, Chaplain S. H., 7th N. Y. S. M., <b>S.</b>1674.</span> -<span class="i0">Wheaton, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. F., <b>S.</b>2619.</span> -<span class="i0">Wherry, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. W. M., <b>S.</b>3083.</span> -<span class="i0">Whipple, Maj.-Gen. A. W., <b>S.</b>2632.</span> -<span class="i0">Whipple, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. W. D., <b>C.</b>4574.</span> -<span class="i0">White, Lieut., <b>S.</b>2248.</span> -<span class="i0">White, Lieut.-Col. Nelson, 1st Conn. Artillery, <b>S.</b>2214.</span> -<span class="i0">White, Lieut.-Col. A. H., 5th N. Y. Cavalry, <b>S.</b>1338.</span> -<span class="i0">White, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. C. B., <b>S.</b>3227.</span> -<span class="i0">White, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. J., <b>S.</b>2221.</span> -<span class="i0">White, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J. and staff, <b>L.</b>7562, <b>L.</b>7845.</span> -<span class="i0">Whiting, Maj. C. J., 2d U. S. Cavalry, <b>S.</b>1416.</span> -<span class="i0">Whittaker, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. E. W., <b>S.</b>2040.</span> -<span class="i0">Whittlesey, Col. F. W., 1st Mich. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1945.</span> -<span class="i0">Wickstead, Lieut. J., 7th N. Y. S. M., <b>S.</b>1666.</span> -<span class="i0">Wilcox, Col. V. M., 132d Pa. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1409.</span> -<span class="i0">Wild, Brig.-Gen. E. A., <b>C.</b>5159.</span> -<span class="i0">Wilder, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J. T., <b>C.</b>5175.</span> -<span class="i0">Wiley, Maj. W. M., paymaster, <b>S.</b>3837.</span> -<span class="i0">Wilkeson, Lieut.-Col. S. H., 11th N. Y. Cavalry, <b>S.</b>1742.</span> -<span class="i0">Willard, Col. G. L., 125th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1525.</span> -<span class="i0">Willard, Maj. J. C., aide-de-camp, <b>S.</b>1452.</span> -<span class="i0">Willcox, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. O. B. and staff, <b>L.</b>7067, <b>L.</b>7526, <b>L.</b>7527, <b>S.</b>2440.</span> -<span class="i0">Willett, Col. J. H., 12th N. J. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1833.</span> -<span class="i0">Williams, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. A. S., <b>S.</b>2179.</span> -<span class="i0">Williams, Lieut.-Col. D. A., 136th Ohio Infantry, <b>S.</b>1795.</span> -<span class="i0">Williams, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J. M., <b>C.</b>4596.</span> -<span class="i0">Williams, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. R., <b>S.</b>3067.</span> -<span class="i0">Williams, Col. S. J., 19th Indiana Infantry, <b>S.</b>1478.</span> -<span class="i0">Williams, Brig.-Gen. T., <b>S.</b>3191.</span> -<span class="i0">Williamson, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. J. A., <b>C.</b>4654.</span> -<span class="i0">Williamson, Capt. R. S., U. S. Engineers, <b>S.</b>2252.</span> -<span class="i0">Willich, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. A., <b>C.</b>4669.</span> -<span class="i0">Wilson, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J., <b>S.</b>1966.</span> -<span class="i0">Wilson, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J. G., <b>S.</b>1815, <b>S.</b>1868.</span> -<span class="i0">Wilson, Maj.-Gen. J. H., <b>S.</b>2074.</span> -<span class="i0">Wilson, Maj.-Gen. J. H. and staff, <b>C.</b>4181.</span> -<span class="i0">Wilson, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. T. (in group), <b>L.</b>7957.</span> -<span class="i0">Wilson, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. W., <b>C.</b>1382.</span> -<span class="i0">Winchester, Quartermaster L. W., 7th N. Y. S. M., <b>S.</b>1594.</span> -<span class="i0">Winslow, Maj., <b>S.</b>2257.</span> -<span class="i0">Winslow, Chaplain G., 5th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1592.</span> -<span class="i0">Winthrop, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. F., <b>S.</b>1927.</span> -<span class="i0">Wisewall Bvt. Brig.-Gen. M. N., <b>S.</b>3747.</span> -<span class="i0">Wistar, Brig.-Gen. I. J., <b>C.</b>4705.</span> -<span class="i0">Wood, Col. A. M., 84th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>2133.</span> -<span class="i0">Wood, Maj.-Gen. T. J., <b>S.</b>1695.</span> -<span class="i0">Wood, Maj. W. H., 17th U. S. Infantry, <b>S.</b>3830.</span> -<span class="i0">Woodbury, Chaplain A., 1st R. I. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1639.</span> -<span class="i0">Woodbury, Col. D. A., 4th Mich. Infantry, <b>S.</b>3786.</span> -<span class="i0">Woodford, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. S. L., <b>C.</b>5098.</span> -<span class="i0">Woodruff, Col. W. L., 2d Ky. Infantry, <b>S.</b>2249.</span> -<span class="i0">Woods, Bvt. Maj.-Gen C. R., <b>S.</b>2636.</span> -<span class="i0">Woodward, Lieut.-Col. G. A., 31st Pa. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1405.</span> -<span class="i0">Wool, Maj.-Gen. J. E., <b>S.</b>1318.</span> -<span class="i0">Woolsey, Lieut. C. W., <b>L.</b>7103.</span> -<span class="i0">Worth, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. W. J., <b>S.</b>1316.</span> -<span class="i0">Worthington, Surg. W. H., 63d Pa. Infantry, <b>S.</b>3841.</span> -<span class="i0">Wright, Col. D. R., 15th Conn. Infantry, <b>S.</b>3750.</span> -<span class="i0">Wright, Col. E. H., aide-de-camp, <b>S.</b>3799.</span> -<span class="i0">Wright, Maj.-Gen. H. G., <b>S.</b>1781.</span> -<span class="i0">Wright, Maj.-Gen. H. G. and staff, <b>C.</b>4570.</span> -<span class="i0">Wyndham, Col. Percy, 1st N. J. Cavalry, <b>S.</b>1905, <b>S.</b>3762.</span> -<span class="i0">Wynkoop, Col. J. E., 20th Pa. Cavalry, <b>S.</b>1818.</span> -<span class="i0">Yeoman, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. S. B., <b>S.</b>2669.</span> -<span class="i0">York, Lieut, J. S., 5th N. Y. Infantry, <b>S.</b>1699.</span> -<span class="i0">Young, Lieut, J. B., 7th N. Y. S. M., <b>S.</b>1615.</span> -<span class="i0">Young, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. S. B. M., <b>C.</b>4716.</span> -<span class="i0">Zagony, Col. C., aide-de-camp, <b>S.</b>3858.</span> -<span class="i0">Zook, Maj. P. J., <b>S.</b>1622.</span> -<span class="i0">Zook, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. S. K., <b>S.</b>1500.</span> -<span class="i0">Zulick, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. S. M., <b>C.</b>4496.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hrsm" /> - -<p class="center">REGIMENTS AND BATTERIES.</p> - -<hr class="hrsm" /> - -<p class="center"><b>Colorado Cavalry.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>1st.</b> Lieut.-Col. S. F. Tappan, <b>S.</b>1858.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>Connecticut Cavalry.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>1st.</b> Col. E. W. Whittaker, <b>S.</b>2040.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>Connecticut Heavy Artillery.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>1st.</b> <i>At Fort Richardson, Va.</i>:</span> -<span class="i2">—Officers of regiment, <b>C.</b>4534.</span> -<span class="i2">—Interior of Fort Richardson, <b>C.</b>4547.</span> -<span class="i2">—Camp at Fort Richardson, <b>C.</b>4552.</span> -<span class="i2"><i>At Fort Darling, James River, Va., April, 1865</i>:</span> -<span class="i2">—Officers of regiment, <b>S.</b>6, <b>S.</b>11.</span> -<span class="i2">—Officers' quarters, <b>S.</b>1134, <b>S.</b>1136, <b>S.</b>1139, <b>S.</b>1141.</span> -<span class="i2">—Band, <b>S.</b>1129.</span> -<span class="i2">—Lieut.-Col. Nelson White, <b>S.</b>2214.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>Connecticut Infantry.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>3d.</b> Company—, <b>C.</b>4129.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>11th.</b> Col. G. A. Steadman, <b>S.</b>3115.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>14th.</b> Lieut.-Col. S. H. Perkins, <b>S.</b>1436.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>15th.</b> Col. D. R. Wright, <b>S.</b>3750.</span> -<span class="i2">Maj. C. L. Upham, <b>S.</b>1411.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>20th.</b> Col. S. Ross, <b>S.</b>3082.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>22d.</b> Col. G. S. Burnham, <b>S.</b>1477, <b>S.</b>3736.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>District of Columbia Cavalry.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>1st.</b> Officers of regiment, <b>C.</b>4558.</span> -<span class="i2">Col. L. C. Baker, <b>C.</b>4965.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>District of Columbia Infantry.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>2d.</b> Col. C. N. Alexander, <b>S.</b>2155, <b>S.</b>3755.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut.-Col. W. O. Drew, <b>S.</b>1362.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>Illinois Cavalry.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>9th.</b> Col. A. G. Brackett, <b>S.</b>1649.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>12th.</b> Col. H. Davis, <b>S.</b>1425.</span> -</div> -</div> -<p class="center"><b>Illinois Light Artillery.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>2d.</b> Col. T. S. Mather, <b>S.</b>3742.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>Illinois Infantry.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> - -<span class="i0"><b>23d.</b> Col. J. A. Mulligan, <b>S.</b>2087.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>36th.</b> Officers of regiment, <b>C.</b>4331.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>58th.</b> Col. W. P. Lynch, <b>C.</b>4676.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>59th.</b> Col. P. S. Post, <b>S.</b>3230.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>72d.</b> Col. F. A. Starring, <b>S.</b>1577.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>105th.</b> Col. D. Dustin, <b>S.</b>3847.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>Indiana Cavalry.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>3d.</b> Detachment at headquarters Army of Potomac, November, 1864, <b>L.</b>7023.</span> -<span class="i2">Ass't Surg. L. Brusie, <b>S.</b>1889.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>Indiana Infantry.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>7th.</b> Col. I. G. Grover, <b>S.</b>1677.</span> -<span class="i2">Col. J. P. C. Shanks, <b>C.</b>4731.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut.-Col. W. C. Banta, <b>S.</b>1794.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>9th.</b> Company C., <b>C.</b>4096, <b>C.</b>4728.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>18th.</b> Col. H. D. Washburn, <b>C.</b>4725.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>19th.</b> Col. S. J. Williams, <b>S.</b>1478.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut.-Col. W. W. Dudley, <b>S.</b>2625.</span> -<span class="i2">Maj. I. M. May, <b>S.</b>1819.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>22d.</b> Lieut.-Col. A. I. Harrison, <b>S.</b>3776.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>32d.</b> Maj. W. G. Mank, <b>S.</b>3182.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>33d.</b> Col. John Colburn, <b>C.</b>4738.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>38th.</b> Col. B. F. Scribner, <b>S.</b>3063.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>44th.</b> Company H, <b>C.</b>4338.</span> -<span class="i2">Company —, <b>C.</b>4335, <b>C.</b>4342.</span> -<span class="i2">Company —, <b>C.</b>4337, <b>C.</b>4340.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>51st.</b> Col. A. D. Streight, <b>S.</b>1760.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>70th.</b> Col. B. Harrison, <b>S.</b>3039.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>128th.</b> Col. Jasper Packard, <b>C.</b>4735.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>Iowa Infantry.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>8th.</b> Col. J. L. Geddes, <b>S.</b>3064.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>13th.</b> Col. J. Wilson, <b>S.</b>1966.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>15th.</b> Col. J. M. Hedrick, <b>S.</b>2049.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>19th.</b> Exchanged prisoners, after release from Camp Ford, Texas, <b>L.</b>3010, <b>L.</b>3028, <b>L.</b>3029, <b>L.</b>3030.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>22d.</b> Col. W. M. Stone, <b>C.</b>4651.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>23d.</b> Col. <b>S.</b> L. Glasgow, <b>C.</b>4648.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>25th.</b> Col. G. A. Stone, <b>S.</b>2657.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>29th.</b> Col. T. H. Benton, <b>C.</b>4644.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>34th.</b> Col. G. W. Clark, <b>C.</b>4645.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>Kentucky Infantry.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>2d.</b> Col. W. E. Woodruff, <b>S.</b>2249.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>19th.</b> Col. W. J. Landran, <b>S.</b>3081.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>Maine Cavalry.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>1st.</b> Col. C. H. Smith, <b>S.</b>3065.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut.-Col. J. P. Cilley, <b>C.</b>5160.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>Battalion Maine Light Artillery.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>1st.</b> Lieut.-Col. J. A. Hall, <b>S.</b>2637.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut.-Col. F. McGilvery, <b>S.</b>3021.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>Maine Infantry.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>2d.</b> Camp Jamison, near Washington, D. C., <b>C.</b>4547, <b>C.</b>4548, <b>C.</b>4130.</span> -<span class="i2">Col. C. W. Roberts, <b>S.</b>3758, <b>S.</b>3791.</span> -<span class="i2">Col. G. Varney, <b>S.</b>3802.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>3d.</b> Lieut.-Col. E. Burt, <b>S.</b>3779.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>5th.</b> Col. C. S. Edwards, <b>S.</b>1509.</span> -<span class="i2">Surg. B. F. Buxton, <b>S.</b>1389.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>7th.</b> Col. E. C. Mason, <b>S.</b>1861.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>8th.</b> Col. W. M. McArthur, <b>S.</b>2627.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>10th.</b> Group of officers, Cedar Mountain, Va., August, 1862, <b>S.</b>509.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>11th.</b> Col. H. M. Plaisted, <b>S.</b>3722.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>12th.</b> Col. W. K. Kimball, <b>S.</b>2658.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>17th.</b> Col. T. A. Roberts, <b>S.</b>3761.</span> -<span class="i2">Col. G. W. West, <b>S.</b>3036.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut.-Col. C. B. Merrill, <b>S.</b>1360.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>19th.</b> Col. F. E. Heath, <b>S.</b>1361.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>23d.</b> Col. W. W. Virgin, <b>S.</b>1853.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>27th.</b> Col. R. P. Tapley, <b>S.</b>1422.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>29th.</b> Col. G. H. Nye, <b>S.</b>2618.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>30th.</b> Col. T. H. Hubbard, <b>C.</b>5136.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut.-Col. G. W. Randall, <b>S.</b>2626.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>Maryland Cavalry.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>3d.</b> Col. C. C. Tevis, <b>S.</b>1420.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>Maryland Infantry.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>4th.</b> Col. R. N. Bowerman, <b>S.</b>2652.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>6th.</b> Col. J. W. Horn, <b>C.</b>4663.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>7th.</b> Col. Charles E. Phelps, <b>C.</b>4734.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>8th.</b> Col. A. W. Dennison.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>Massachusetts Cavalry.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>1st.</b> <i>At headquarters Army of Potomac, August, 1864</i>:</span> -<span class="i2">—Officers of Companies C and D, <b>L.</b>7390, <b>L.</b>7490.</span> -<span class="i2">—Officers and non-commissioned officers of Companies C and D, <b>L.</b>7354, <b>L.</b>7391.</span> -<span class="i2">—Company C, <b>L.</b>7295.</span> -<span class="i2">—Company D, <b>L.</b>7392, <b>L.</b>7476.</span> -<span class="i2">—Capt. E. A. Flint, <b>L.</b>7403.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>3d.</b> Col. T. E. Chickering, <b>S.</b>3092.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>4th.</b> Col. F. Washburn, <b>C.</b>5156.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page124" id="page124"></a>[pg 124]</span> -<b>Massachusetts Artillery.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>3d.</b> Officers in Fort Totten, Va., <b>S.</b>1115.</span> -<span class="i2">—Officers and men, <b>S.</b>1156, <b>S.</b>1157, <b>S.</b>1190, <b>S.</b>1227.</span> -<span class="i2">—Col. W. S. Abert, <b>S.</b>3178.</span> -<span class="i2"><i>Fort Totten, near Washington, D. C.</i>:</span> -<span class="i2">—Officers of Companies A and B, <b>L.</b>7261, <b>L.</b>7678, <b>L.</b>7681.</span> -<span class="i2">—Sergeants of Company A, <b>L.</b>7253.</span> -<span class="i2">—Sergeants of Company B, <b>L.</b>7687.</span> -<span class="i2"><i>Fort Stevens. near Washington, D. C.</i>:</span> -<span class="i2">—Officers of Companies F and K, <b>L.</b>7282, <b>L.</b>7696.</span> -<span class="i2">—Company F, <b>L.</b>7744, <b>L.</b>7803, <b>L.</b>7917.</span> -<span class="i2">—Company K, <b>L.</b>7692, <b>L.</b>7746, <b>L.</b>7897.</span> -<span class="i2"><i>Fort Lincoln, near Washington, D. C.</i>:</span> -<span class="i2">—Company H, <b>L.</b>7874.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>Massachusetts Heavy Artillery.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>4th.</b> Col. W. S. King, <b>S.</b>3273.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>Massachusetts Battery.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>10th.</b> Officers, <b>L.</b>7085, <b>L.</b>7086, <b>L.</b>7089, <b>L.</b>7583.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>Massachusetts Militia.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>8th.</b> Maj. Ben: Perley Poore, <b>S.</b>1426.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>Massachusetts Infantry.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>2d.</b> Col. W. Cogswell, <b>S.</b>2029.</span> -<span class="i2">Maj. W. Dwight, <b>S.</b>1811, <b>S.</b>1814.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>9th.</b> Groups of officers, <b>C.</b>4101, <b>C.</b>4102.</span> -<span class="i2">Father Scully holding mass in camp, <b>C.</b>4131.</span> -<span class="i2">Col. T. Cass, <b>S.</b>3774.</span> -<span class="i2">Col. P. R. Guiney, <b>S.</b>3096.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut.-Col. R. Peard, <b>S.</b>1717.</span> -<span class="i2">Chaplain T. Scully, <b>S.</b>1990, <b>S.</b>2192.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>10th.</b> Camp near Washington, D. C., <b>S.</b>2421.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut.-Col. J. B. Parsons, <b>S.</b>1341.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>11th.</b> Col. W. Blaisdell, <b>S.</b>3111.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>12th.</b> Col. F. Webster, <b>S.</b>2185.</span> -<span class="i2">Surg. J. H. Baxter, <b>S.</b>3833.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>15th.</b> Col. G. H. Ward, <b>C.</b>5183.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut.-Col. G. C. Joslin, <b>C.</b>5190.</span> -<span class="i2">Surg. S. F. Haven, <b>C.</b>5193.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut. J. W. Grout, <b>C.</b>5191.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut. T. J. Spurr, <b>C.</b>5192.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>19th.</b> Col. A. F. Devereaux, <b>S.</b>3066.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>22d.</b> Col. H. Wilson, <b>C.</b>4593.</span> -<span class="i2">Col. W. S. Tilton, <b>S.</b>1785.</span> -<span class="i2">Surg. M. E. Simmons, <b>S.</b>1442.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>24th.</b> Col. A. Ordway, <b>S.</b>3080.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>25th.</b> Col. Josiah Pickett, <b>C.</b>5179.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>28th.</b> Officers of regiment, <b>L.</b>7750.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>34th.</b> Col. W. S. Lincoln, <b>C.</b>5180.</span> -<span class="i2">Col. G. D. Wells, <b>S.</b>1364.</span> -<span class="i2">Maj. H. W. Pratt, <b>C.</b>5185.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>36th.</b> Lieut.-Col. A. A. Goodell, <b>C.</b>5182.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>40th.</b> Camp near Miners' Hill, Va., <b>C.</b>4278, <b>C.</b>4357.</span> -<span class="i2">Col. G. V. Henry, <b>S.</b>3220.</span> -<span class="i2">Col. B. Porter, <b>S.</b>3754.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>51st.</b> Col. A. B. R. Sprague, <b>C.</b>5181.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>54th.</b> Col. E. N. Hallowell, <b>S.</b>2665.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>57th.</b> Col. N. B. McLaughlin, <b>S.</b>2052.</span> -<span class="i2">Col. J. M. Tucker, <b>C.</b>5184.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>Michigan Cavalry.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>1st.</b> Col. T. F. Broadhead, <b>S.</b>1958.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>3d.</b> Col. J. K. Mizner, <b>S.</b>2668.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>5th.</b> Lieut.-Col. E. Gould, <b>S.</b>1439.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>7th.</b> Col. W. D. Mann, <b>S.</b>1644.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>9th.</b> Lieut-Col. W. B. Way, <b>S.</b>1339.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>10th.</b> Col. L. S. Trowbridge, <b>S.</b>1394.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>Michigan Infantry.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>1st.</b> Col. I. C. Abbott, <b>S.</b>1469.</span> -<span class="i2">Col. F. W. Whittlesey, <b>S.</b>1945.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>4th.</b> Col. D. A. Woodbury, <b>S.</b>3786.</span> -<span class="i2">Capt. S. De Golyer, <b>S.</b>1992.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>5th.</b> Col. J. Pulford, <b>S.</b>3209.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>8th.</b> Maj. A. B. Watson, <b>S.</b>1931.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>11th.</b> Col. W. L. Stoughton, <b>C.</b>4727.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>12th.</b> Headquarters, <b>C.</b>4603, <b>C.</b>4611.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>15th.</b> Col. F. S. Hutchinson, <b>S.</b>3225.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>21st.</b> Officers of regiment, <b>C.</b>4103.</span> -<span class="i2">Company B, <b>C.</b>4101.</span> -<span class="i2">Company D, <b>C.</b>4099.</span> -<span class="i2">Company E, <b>C.</b>4100.</span> -<span class="i2">Company —, <b>C.</b>4092.</span> -<span class="i2">Company —, <b>C.</b>4750.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>24th.</b> Col. H. A. Morrow, <b>S.</b>1505, <b>S.</b>1853.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>Minnesota Cavalry.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>2d.</b> Col. R. N. McLaren, <b>S.</b>3070.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>Minnesota Infantry.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>1st.</b> Col. George N. Morgan, <b>S.</b>3834.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut.-Col. C. P. Adams, <b>S.</b>1749.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>5th.</b> Col. L. F. Hubbard, <b>S.</b>3110.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>7th.</b> Col. W. R. Marshall, <b>S.</b>3069.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>8th.</b> Col. M. T. Thomas, <b>S.</b>3232.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>Missouri Light Artillery.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>2d.</b> Lieut.-Col. G. W. Schofield, <b>S.</b>2655.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>Missouri Infantry.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>15th.</b> Col. J. Conrad, <b>S.</b>2661.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>New Hampshire Infantry.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>2d.</b> Col. J. N. Patterson, <b>S.</b>2666.</span> -<span class="i2">Maj. F. S. Fisk, <b>S.</b>3849.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>5th.</b> Col. E. E. Cross, <b>S.</b>1983.</span> -<span class="i2">Maj. W. W. Cook, <b>S.</b>1929.</span> -<span class="i2">Adjt. C. O. Dodd, <b>S.</b>1838.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>9th.</b> Col. H. B. Titus, <b>S.</b>1345.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>13th.</b> Col. A. F. Stevens, <b>C.</b>4729.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>New Jersey Cavalry.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>1st.</b> Col. M. H. Beaumont, <b>S.</b>1943.</span> -<span class="i2">Col. H. Janeway, <b>S.</b>1658.</span> -<span class="i2">Col. P. Wyndham, <b>S.</b>1905, <b>S.</b>3762.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>2d.</b> Col. J. Karge, <b>S.</b>1616.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>3d.</b> Col. A. J. Morrison, <b>S.</b>1896.</span> -<span class="i2">Col. A. C. M. Pennington, <b>S.</b>3089.</span> -<span class="i2">Maj. S. Von Forstner, <b>S.</b>1935.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>New Jersey Infantry.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>1st.</b> Col. M. W Collet, <b>S.</b>1353.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>2d.</b> Lieut.-Col. I. M. Tucker, <b>S.</b>2131.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut.-Col. S. L. Buck, <b>S.</b>1706.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>4th.</b> Col. W. B. Hatch, <b>S.</b>3746.</span> -<span class="i2">Col. J. H. Simpson, <b>S.</b>1993.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut.-Col. C. Ewing, <b>S.</b>1648.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>5th.</b> Col. S. H. Starr, <b>S.</b>2140.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>6th.</b> Col. G. C. Burling, <b>S.</b>3102.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>7th.</b> Col. F. Price, <b>S.</b>1752.</span> -<span class="i2">Maj. J. D. McIntosh, <b>S.</b>1950, <b>S.</b>3777.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>8th.</b> Col. John Ramsay, <b>C.</b>4598.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>9th.</b> Col. A. Zabriskie, <b>C.</b>5135.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>10th.</b> Lieut.-Col. H. O. Ryerson, <b>S.</b>2238.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>11th.</b> Lieut.-Col. S. Moore, <b>S.</b>1358.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>12th.</b> Col. J. H. Willett, <b>S.</b>1833.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>13th.</b> Col. E. A. Carmen, <b>S.</b>1386.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>14th.</b> Col. W. S. Truex, <b>S.</b>3222.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>24th.</b> Lieut.-Col. F. L. Knight, <b>S.</b>1456.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>25th.</b> Col. A. Derrom, <b>S.</b>3741.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>28th.</b> Col. M. N. Wisewell, <b>S.</b>3747.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>31st.</b> Col. A. P. Berthond, <b>S.</b>3738.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut.-Col. W. Holt, <b>S.</b>1337.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>New Mexico Cavalry.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>1st.</b> Col. Kit Carson, <b>S.</b>2620.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>New York Mounted Rifles.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>1st.</b> Lieut.-Col. A. G. Patton, <b>S.</b>1750.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>New York Cavalry.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>1st.</b> Col. A. T. McReynolds, <b>S.</b>1678, <b>S.</b>3806.</span> -<span class="i2">Capt. D. Harkins, <b>S.</b>3870.</span> -<span class="i2">Capt. R. G. Prendergrast, <b>S.</b>1492.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut. H. B. Hidden, <b>S.</b>2135.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>2d.</b> Col. A. M. Randol, <b>S.</b>1660.</span> -<span class="i2">Maj. A. N. Duffie, <b>S.</b>2154.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>3d.</b> Col. S. H. Mix, <b>S.</b>2120.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>4th.</b> Lieut.-Col. F. Nazer, <b>S.</b>1805.</span> -<span class="i2">Maj. A. Von Peuchelstein, <b>S.</b>1882.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>5th.</b> Col. John Hammond, <b>C.</b>4980.</span> -<span class="i2">Col. Amos H. White, <b>S.</b>1338.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>7th.</b> On parade, and camp near Washington, <b>C.</b>4543.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>9th.</b> Col. G. S. Nichols, <b>S.</b>1942.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut.-Col. H. B. Hyde, <b>S.</b>1471.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut.-Col. W. Sackett, <b>S.</b>1363.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>11th.</b> Col. J. B. Swain, <b>S.</b>1401, <b>S.</b>3752.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut.-Col. S. H. Wilkeson, <b>S.</b>1742.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>13th.</b> <i>Prospect Hill, Va., near Washington, D. C.</i>:</span> -<span class="i2">—Regiment on inspection, <b>L.</b>7735.</span> -<span class="i2">—Field and staff officers, <b>L.</b>7723, <b>L.</b>7726, <b>L.</b>7738.</span> -<span class="i2">—Officers of regiment, <b>L.</b>7185, <b>L.</b>7734.</span> -<span class="i2">—Non-commissioned staff officers, <b>L.</b>7740.</span> -<span class="i2">—General view of camp, <b>L.</b>7218, <b>L.</b>7733, <b>L.</b>7737, <b>L.</b>7739.</span> -<span class="i2">—Headquarters in camp, <b>L.</b>7722.</span> -<span class="i2">—Signal station in camp, <b>L.</b>7736.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>16th.</b> Col. N. B. Sweitzer, <b>C.</b>4964.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>26th.</b> Lieut.-Col. F. Jacobs, <b>S.</b>3015.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>New York Artillery Battalion.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>1st.</b> Battery —, near Fair Oaks, Va., June, 1862, <b>S.</b>443, <b>S.</b>640.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>New York Light Artillery.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>1st.</b> Field and staff officers, <b>S.</b>2417.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>New York Heavy Artillery.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>2d.</b> <i>Fort C. F. Smith, near Washington, D. C.</i>:</span> -<span class="i2">—Officers of regiment, <b>L.</b>7906.</span> -<span class="i2">—Officers of Company F, <b>L.</b>7479.</span> -<span class="i2">—Officers of Companies K and L, <b>L.</b>7842.</span> -<span class="i2">—Company F, <b>L.</b>7283.</span> -<span class="i2">—Company K, <b>L.</b>7675.</span> -<span class="i2">—Company L, <b>L.</b>7672, <b>L.</b>7673.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>4th.</b> Officers, <b>L.</b>7178.</span> -<span class="i2">Officers in Fort Corcoran, Va., <b>C.</b>4103.</span> -<span class="i2">Col. T. D. Doubleday, <b>S.</b>1874.</span> -<span class="i2">Col. H. H. Hall, <b>S.</b>1921.</span> -<span class="i2">Col. J.C. Tidball, <b>C.</b>4585.</span> -<span class="i2">Surg. G. Bayles, <b>S.</b>1379.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>6th.</b> Camp at Brandy Station, Va., April, 1864, <b>L.</b>7265.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>7th.</b> Col. L. O. Morris, <b>S.</b>2602.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>9th.</b> Company M, previously 22d New York Battery, <b>L.</b>7818.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>13th.</b> Camp in front of Petersburg, Va., <b>S.</b>2495, <b>S.</b>2496.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>14th.</b> Col. E. G. Marshall, <b>S.</b>2174.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>15th.</b> Officers of Third Battalion, <b>L.</b>7743.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut.-Col. A. Senges, <b>S.</b>2168.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>New York Battery.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>1st.</b> Cowan's Battery, in front of Petersburg, June, 1864, <b>S.</b>787, <b>S.</b>2343.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>3d.</b> Capt. T. P. Mott, <b>S.</b>1726, <b>S.</b>2100.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>17th.</b> Officers, <b>L.</b>7559.</span> -<span class="i2">On parade, <b>L.</b>7008, <b>L.</b>7010, <b>L.</b>7620.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>New York Engineers.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>1st.</b> Officers of Company E, <b>S.</b>1034.</span> -<span class="i2">Col. E. A. Serrell, <b>S.</b>1772.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>15th.</b> Col. J. McL. Murphy, <b>S.</b>1614.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut.-Col. C. G. Colgate, <b>S.</b>1923.</span> -<span class="i2">Officers of regiment, <b>C.</b>4477.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>50th.</b> Col. W. H. Peters, <b>S.</b>2145.</span> -<span class="i2">Col. C. B. Stuart, <b>S.</b>1846, <b>S.</b>2143.</span> -<span class="i2">Maj. G. W. Ford, <b>L.</b>7166.</span> -<span class="i2">Surg. C. N. Hewitt, <b>L.</b>7401.</span> -<span class="i2">Surg. H. A. Potter, <b>S.</b>3852.</span> -<span class="i2"><i>At Rappahannock Station, March, 1864</i>:</span> -<span class="i2">—Field and staff officers, <b>L.</b>7600, <b>L.</b>7615.</span> -<span class="i2">—General view of camp, <b>L.</b>7275, <b>L.</b>7276, <b>L.</b>7461, <b>S.</b>138.</span> -<span class="i2">—Stockade entrance to camp, <b>L.</b>7351.</span> -<span class="i2">—Sutler's hut, <b>L.</b>7290.</span> -<span class="i2">—Quarters of field and staff officers, <b>L.</b>7293, <b>L.</b>7604, <b>L.</b>7608.</span> -<span class="i2">—Quarters of line officers, <b>L.</b>7614.</span> -<span class="i2"><i>In front of Petersburg, Va.</i>:</span> -<span class="i2">—Officers of regiment, <b>L.</b>7324.</span> -<span class="i2">—Officers' dinner on Fourth of July, 1864, <b>S.</b>790, <b>S.</b>791.</span> -<span class="i2">—Headquarters, <b>L.</b>7167, <b>S.</b>1028, <b>S.</b>1048.</span> -<span class="i2">—Colonel's quarters, <b>L.</b>7059, <b>S.</b>1047.</span> -<span class="i2">—Surgeon's quarters, <b>L.</b>7233.</span> -<span class="i2">—Officers' quarters, <b>L.</b>7210, <b>L.</b>7213, <b>S.</b>344, <b>L.</b>1028, <b>S.</b>3338.</span> -<span class="i2">—Church, <b>L.</b>7151, <b>L.</b>7932, <b>S.</b>345, <b>S.</b>3339, <b>S.</b>3340.</span> -<span class="i2">—Commissary department, <b>L.</b>7060.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>New York Infantry.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>1st.</b> Col. W. H. Allen, <b>S.</b>1735.</span> -<span class="i2">Ass't Surg. A. C. Benedict, <b>S.</b>1458.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>3d.</b> Col. J. E. Mulford, <b>S.</b>2110.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>5th.</b> Col. F. Winthrop, <b>S.</b>1927.</span> -<span class="i2">Maj. C. Boyd, <b>S.</b>1450.</span> -<span class="i2">Surg. S. Van Etten, <b>S.</b>3831.</span> -<span class="i2">Chaplain G. Winslow, <b>S.</b>1592.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut. J.S. York, <b>S.</b>1699.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>6th.</b> Col. W. Wilson, <b>S.</b>1382.</span> -<span class="i2">Maj. W. Newby, <b>S.</b>1531.</span> -<span class="i2">Ass't Surg. P. C. Pease, <b>S.</b>2205.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut. A. D'Orville, <b>S.</b>2112.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>7th.</b> Col. George Von Shack, <b>C.</b>4981.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>8th.</b> Capt. M. Kron, <b>S.</b>3861.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>9th.</b> Col. R. C. Hawkins, <b>S.</b>1511.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut.-Col. G. F. Betts, <b>S.</b>1635.</span> -<span class="i2">Maj. E. A. Kimball, <b>S.</b>3862.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut. R. McKechnie, <b>S.</b>1495.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>10th.</b> Col. J. E. Bendix, <b>S.</b>3201.</span> -<span class="i2">Col. W. W. McChesney, <b>S.</b>1737.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut.-Col. A. B. Elder, <b>S.</b>3868.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>11th.</b> Col. E. E. Ellsworth, <b>S.</b>3175.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut.-Col. N. L. Farnham, <b>S.</b>1628.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut.-Col. S. H. Stafford, <b>S.</b>2144.</span> -<span class="i2">Maj. J. A. Creiger, <b>S.</b>1627.</span> -<span class="i2">Francis E. Brownell, <b>S.</b>1494.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>13th.</b> Maj. C. L. Terry, <b>S.</b>1981.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>14th.</b> Col. J. McQuade, <b>S.</b>3824.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>16th.</b> Surg. W. B. Crandall, <b>S.</b>2156.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>17th.</b> Col. H. S. Lansing, <b>S.</b>1595.</span> -<span class="i2">Maj. C. A. Johnson, <b>S.</b>2254.</span> -<span class="i2">Camp and regiment, <b>C.</b>4541.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>20th.</b> Col. F. Salm Salm, <b>S.</b>3785.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut.-Col. F. Weiss, <b>S.</b>1537.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>23d.</b> Col. H. C. Hoffman, <b>C.</b>5163.</span> -<span class="i2">Surg. W. A. Madill, <b>S.</b>1419.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>24th.</b> Col. T. Sullivan, <b>S.</b>1810, <b>S.</b>3744.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>25th.</b> Col. C. A. Johnson, <b>S.</b>1857, <b>S.</b>2254.</span> -<span class="i2">Maj. H. F. Savage, <b>S.</b>2007.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>26th.</b> Col. W. H. Christian, <b>S.</b>2138.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut.-Col. R. H. Richardson, <b>S.</b>3724.</span> -<span class="i2">On parade, <b>C.</b>4529, <b>C.</b>4545.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>27th.</b> Lieut.-Col. A. D. Adams, <b>S.</b>1964.</span> -<span class="i2">Maj. C. C. Gardiner, <b>S.</b>1703.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>29th.</b> Col. A. Von Steinwehr, <b>S.</b>2128.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>31st.</b> Maj. A. Razenski, <b>S.</b>2123.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>32d.</b> Col. R. Matheson, <b>S.</b>3022.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>33d.</b> Field and staff officers, <b>C.</b>4542.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>35th.</b> Col. W. B. Lord, <b>S.</b>3782.</span> -<span class="i2">Maj. J. G. Todd, <b>S.</b>1941.</span> -<span class="i2">Company —, <b>S.</b>2422.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>37th.</b> Col. S. B. Hayman, <b>S.</b>3058.</span> -<span class="i2">Capt. W. De Lacy, <b>S.</b>2253.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>39th.</b> Col. F. G. D'Utassy, <b>S.</b>1496, <b>S.</b>2184.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut.-Col. A. Ripetti, <b>S.</b>1544.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut. L. Tenner, <b>S.</b>1528.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>40th.</b> Col. E. Riley, <b>S.</b>1898.</span> -<span class="i2">Surg. J. E. Dexter, <b>S.</b>1888.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>41st.</b> Col. L. Von Gilsa, <b>S.</b>2649.</span> -<span class="i2">Capt. A. Weiss, <b>S.</b>2261.</span> -<span class="i2">Company C, Manassas, Va., July, 1862, <b>L.</b>7517.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>42d.</b> Col. E. C. Charles, <b>S.</b>2005.</span> -<span class="i2">Col. J. E. Mallon, <b>S.</b>1522.</span> -<span class="i2">Maj. P. J. Downing, <b>S.</b>2106.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>44th.</b> Officers of regiment, <b>C.</b>4227.</span> -<span class="i2">Camp of regiment, near Alexandria, <b>C.</b>4069, <b>C.</b>4172, <b>C.</b>4173, <b>C.</b>4192, <b>C.</b>4230, <b>C.</b>4231, <b>C.</b>4086, <b>C.</b>4186.</span> -<span class="i2">Flag of regiment, <b>S.</b>1504.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>45th.</b> Col. G. Von Amsberg, <b>S.</b>3243.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>46th.</b> Col. J. Gerhardt, <b>S.</b>3097.</span> -<span class="i2">Capt. H. Brandenstein, <b>S.</b>1824.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>48th.</b> Col. W. B. Barton, <b>S.</b>1604.</span> -<span class="i2">Col. J. H. Perry, <b>S.</b>1778.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>51st.</b> Col. C. W. Le Gendre, <b>S.</b>1527.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>52d.</b> Col. P. Frank, <b>S.</b>3001.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>55th.</b> Lieut.-Col. L. Thourot, <b>S.</b>2147.</span> -<span class="i2">Maj. F. Jehl, <b>S.</b>1949.</span> -<span class="i2">Officers of regiment, <b>C.</b>4550.</span> -<span class="i2">Camp at Fort Gaines, <b>C.</b>4071, <b>C.</b>4544.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>57th.</b> Lieut.-Col. J. W. Britt, <b>S.</b>1548.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut.-Col. A. B. Chapman, <b>S.</b>1398.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>58th.</b> Capt. A. Maluski, <b>S.</b>3778.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>59th.</b> Col. W. A. Olmstead, <b>S.</b>3088.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>60th.</b> Officers of regiment at Fauquier Springs, Va., August, 1862, <b>S.</b>538, <b>S.</b>539.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>61st.</b> <i>At Falmouth, Va., April, 1863</i>:</span> -<span class="i2">—Officers of regiment, 7530, <b>L.</b>7531.</span> -<span class="i2">—Drum Corps, <b>L.</b>7520.</span> -<span class="i2">—Company D, <b>L.</b>7313.</span> -<span class="i2">—Company G, <b>L.</b>7554.</span> -<span class="i2">—Company K, <b>L.</b>7556.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>62d.</b> Col. J. L. Riker, <b>S.</b>2129.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut.-Col. O. V. Dayton, <b>S.</b>1777, <b>S.</b>2065.</span> -<span class="i2">Surg. G. B. F. Simpson, <b>S.</b>3805.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>63d.</b> Col. Henry Fowler, <b>S.</b>1906.</span> -<span class="i2">Officers of regiment, <b>L.</b>7542.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>65th.</b> Col. J. E. Hamblin, <b>S.</b>1476, <b>S.</b>2150.</span> -<span class="i2">Maj. H. G. Healey, <b>S.</b>1421.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>66th.</b> Lieut.-Col. J. S. Hammell, <b>S.</b>2671.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>67th.</b> Col. J. W. Adams, <b>S.</b>2092.</span> -<span class="i2">Camp near Washington, D. C., in 1861, <b>C.</b>4546, <b>C.</b>4114, <b>C.</b>4115, <b>C.</b>4116.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>68th.</b> Col. R. J. Betge, <b>S.</b>2132.</span> -<span class="i2">Col. G. Bourri, <b>S.</b>1519.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut-Col. A. Van Steinhauser, <b>S.</b>1786.</span> -<span class="i2">Maj. C. Van Wedell, <b>S.</b>1836.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>69th.</b> Col. R. Nugent, <b>S.</b>3856.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut.-Col. James Bagley, <b>S.</b>1856.</span> -<span class="i2">Officers of regiment, <b>L.</b>7642.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>70th.</b> Col. J. E. Farnum, 1385.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>71st.</b> Regiment on parade at camp near Miner's Hill, Va, <b>S.</b>2415.</span> -<span class="i2">Group of Company G, <b>S.</b>2413.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>72d.</b> Col. W. O. Stevens, <b>S.</b>1506, <b>S.</b>1845.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut.-Col. Israel Moses, <b>S.</b>1798.</span> -<span class="i2">Surg. C. K. Irwine, <b>S.</b>279, <b>S.</b>3821.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>73d.</b> Col. W. R. Brewster, <b>S.</b>1842.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>75th.</b> Col. J. A. Dodge, <b>S.</b>3869.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>76th.</b> Adjt. H. F. Robinson, <b>S.</b>1832.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page125" id="page125"></a>[pg 125]</span></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>77th.</b> Col. J. B. McKean, <b>S.</b>2178.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>79th.</b> Col. J. Cameron, <b>S.</b>1637.</span> -<span class="i2">Col. D. Morrison, <b>S.</b>3105.</span> -<span class="i2">Maj. F. A. Hagadorn, <b>S.</b>1700.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>80th.</b> Col. J. B. Hardenburgh, <b>S.</b>1715.</span> -<span class="i2">Col. G. Pratt, <b>S.</b>1843.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut.-Col. T. B. Gates, <b>S.</b>1827.</span> -<span class="i2">Capt. T. Alexander, <b>L.</b>7605.</span> -<span class="i2">Officers of regiment, Culpeper, Va., September, 1863, <b>L.</b>7071, <b>L.</b>7373, <b>S.</b>278.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>82d.</b> Col. G. W. B. Tompkins, <b>S.</b>1402.</span> -<span class="i2">Maj. J. J. Dimock, <b>S.</b>1393.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>83d.</b> Col. J. W. Stiles, <b>S.</b>1499.</span> -<span class="i2">Adjt. J. B. Coppinger, <b>S.</b>1514.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>84th.</b> Col. E. B. Fowler, <b>S.</b>3801.</span> -<span class="i2">Col. A. M. Wood, <b>S.</b>2133.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>85th.</b> Lieut.-Col. A. J. Wellman, <b>S.</b>1804.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>86th.</b> Col. B. P. Bailey, <b>S.</b>1866.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>87th.</b> Capt. S. F. Knight, <b>S.</b>1696.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>93d.</b> Col. J. S. Crocker, <b>C.</b>4673.</span> -<span class="i2">Col. J. M. McCarter, <b>S.</b>2137.</span> -<span class="i2">Maj. A. L. Cassidy, <b>S.</b>2187, <b>S.</b>3068.</span> -<span class="i2">At Antietam, Md., September, 1862, <b>L.</b>7938, <b>L.</b>7941.</span> -<span class="i2"><i>At Bealeton, Va., August, 1863</i>:</span> -<span class="i2">—Officers of regiment, <b>L.</b>7505.</span> -<span class="i2">—Field and staff officers, <b>S.</b>630.</span> -<span class="i2">—Commissioned and non-commissioned staff, <b>L.</b>7011, <b>S.</b>284.</span> -<span class="i2">—Company A, L.7510, <b>L.</b>7512.</span> -<span class="i2">—Company B, L.7453, <b>L.</b>7506.</span> -<span class="i2">—Company C. L.7451, <b>L.</b>7592.</span> -<span class="i2">—Officers and non-commissioned officers of Company D, <b>L.</b>7458, <b>L.</b>7539.</span> -<span class="i2">—Company D, <b>L.</b>7452, <b>L.</b>7591.</span> -<span class="i2">—Officers' "mess," Company D, <b>S.</b>218.</span> -<span class="i2">—Non-commissioned officers' "mess," Company D, <b>S.</b>217.</span> -<span class="i2">—Company E, <b>L.</b>7455, <b>L.</b>7460.</span> -<span class="i2">—Officers' "mess," Company E, <b>S.</b>225.</span> -<span class="i2">—Company F, <b>L.</b>7454, <b>L.</b>7594.</span> -<span class="i2">—Officers' "mess," Company F, <b>S.</b>220.</span> -<span class="i2">—Company G, <b>L.</b>7456, <b>L.</b>7459.</span> -<span class="i2">—Officers and non-commissioned officers of Company I, <b>L.</b>7511.</span> -<span class="i2">—Company I, <b>L.</b>7457, <b>L.</b>7593.</span> -<span class="i2">—Company K, <b>L.</b>7009, <b>L.</b>7036, <b>L.</b>7508.</span> -<span class="i2">—Drum Corps, <b>L.</b>7514, <b>L.</b>7565.</span> -<span class="i2">—Views of camp, <b>S.</b>219, <b>S.</b>824, <b>S.</b>826, <b>S.</b>827, <b>S.</b>828.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>94th.</b> Col. A. R. Root, <b>S.</b>3214.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>95th.</b> Col. G. H. Biddle, <b>S.</b>1800.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>96th.</b> Col. J. Fairman, <b>S.</b>2232.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>97th.</b> Col, J. P. Spofford, <b>S.</b>1348.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>99th.</b> Col. J. O'Mahoney, <b>S.</b>2104.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>100th.</b> Col. J. M. Brown, <b>S.</b>2603.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>102d.</b> Chaplain J. F. Sutton, <b>S.</b>2189.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>103d.</b> Col. B. Ringold, <b>S.</b>3016.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>105th.</b> Col. B. F. Tracy, <b>S.</b>1507.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>106th.</b> Lieut.-Col. C. Townsend, <b>S.</b>1659.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>107th.</b> Col. A. S. Diven, <b>S.</b>1852.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>110th.</b> Col. D. C. Littlejohn, <b>C.</b>4662.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>111th.</b> Col. C. D. McDougall, <b>S.</b>1340, <b>S.</b>1449, <b>S.</b>2060.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>116th.</b> Col. G. M. Love, <b>S.</b>2043.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>118th.</b> Col. G. F. Nichols, <b>S.</b>1397.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>119th.</b> Col. E. Peisener, <b>S.</b>3179.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>120th.</b> Col. G. H. Sharpe, <b>C.</b>4588.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut.-Col. C. D. Westbrook, <b>S.</b>1354.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>121st.</b> Maj. E. Olcott, <b>S.</b>1410.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>124th.</b> Col. A. V. H. Ellis, <b>S.</b>2093.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut.-Col. F. M. Cummins, <b>S.</b>1366, <b>S.</b>1621.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>125th.</b> Col. G. L. Willard, <b>S.</b>1525.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>133d.</b> Lieut.-Col. A. J. Allaire, <b>S.</b>1917.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>134th.</b> Col. C. Coster, <b>S.</b>3193.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>141st.</b> Col. S. G. Hathaway, <b>S.</b>1448.</span> -<span class="i2">Surg. J. W. Robinson, <b>S.</b>1434.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>143d.</b> Col. H. Boughton, <b>S.</b>2035.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>144th.</b> Col. R. S. Hughston, <b>S.</b>3759.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>145th.</b> Col. E. L. Price, <b>S.</b>1388.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>146th.</b> Col. D. Jenkins, <b>S.</b>1763.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>153d.</b> Col. E. P. Davis, <b>S.</b>3206.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut. J. B. Neill, <b>C.</b>4310.</span> -<span class="i2">Officers of regiment, <b>C.</b>4291.</span> -<span class="i2">Officers of Company —, <b>C.</b>4320.</span> -<span class="i2">Company —, <b>C.</b>4281.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>154th.</b> Lieut.-Col. D. B. Allen, <b>S.</b>1444.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut.-Col. H. C. Loomis, <b>S.</b>3734.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>156th.</b> Col. J. Sharp, <b>S.</b>3730.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>158th.</b> Col. J. Jourdan, <b>S.</b>1962.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>159th.</b> Col. E. L. Molineux, <b>C.</b>4586.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>162d.</b> Col. L. Benedict, 1799.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>164th.</b> Col. J. P. McMahon, <b>C.</b>4319.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut.-Col. W. De Lacey, <b>S.</b>3226.</span> -<span class="i2">Officers of regiment, <b>C.</b>4312.</span> -<span class="i2">Company —, <b>C.</b>4297.</span> -<span class="i2">Guard mounting, <b>C.</b>4396.</span> -<span class="i2">Surgeon's quarters, <b>C.</b>4426.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>169th.</b> Col. A. Alden, <b>S.</b>3062.</span> -<span class="i2">Col. Clarence Buell, <b>S.</b>3740.</span> -<span class="i2">Col. J. McConihe, <b>S.</b>1359.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>170th.</b> Officers of regiment, <b>C.</b>4280, <b>C.</b>4282, <b>C.</b>3626.</span> -<span class="i2">Company —, <b>C.</b>4315.</span> -<span class="i2">Company —, <b>C.</b>4348.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>175th.</b> Lieut.-Col. J. A. Foster, <b>S.</b>1558, <b>S.</b>1605, <b>S.</b>1796.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>179th.</b> Surg. J. W. Robinson, <b>S.</b>1434.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>182d.</b> Col. M. Murphy, <b>S.</b>1679.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>New York Militia.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>7th.</b> Col. M. Lefferts, <b>S.</b>1669.</span> -<span class="i2">Adjt. J. H. Liebenau, <b>S.</b>1664.</span> -<span class="i2">Surg. T. M. Cheeseman, <b>S.</b>1491.</span> -<span class="i2">Ass't Surg. Tuthill, <b>S.</b>1584.</span> -<span class="i2">Commissary W. Patten, <b>S.</b>1668.</span> -<span class="i2">Paymaster M. Howland, <b>S.</b>1589.</span> -<span class="i2">Quartermaster W. Winchester, <b>S.</b>1594.</span> -<span class="i2">Chaplain S. H. Weston, <b>S.</b>1674.</span> -<span class="i2">Capt. W. P. Bensel, <b>S.</b>1671.</span> -<span class="i2">Capt. E. Clark, <b>S.</b>1684.</span> -<span class="i2">Capt. J. Price, <b>S.</b>1533.</span> -<span class="i2">Capt. H. C. Shumway, <b>S.</b>1590.</span> -<span class="i2">Capt. W. A. Spaight, <b>S.</b>1572.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut. C. B. Babcock, <b>S.</b>1586.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut. J. A. Baker, <b>S.</b>1665.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut. J. W. Bogert, <b>S.</b>1588.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut. C. B. Bostwick, <b>S.</b>1662.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut. T. B. Bunting, <b>S.</b>1663.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut. C. Corley, <b>S.</b>1570.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut W. Gurney, <b>S.</b>1585.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut. G. T. Haws, <b>S.</b>1493.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut. J. Wickstead, <b>S.</b>1666.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut. J. B. Young, <b>S.</b>1615.</span> -<span class="i2">Sergt.-Maj. R. C. Rathbon, <b>S.</b>1472.</span> -<span class="i2">Sergt. J. J. Morrison, <b>S.</b>1486.</span> -<span class="i2">Sergt. S. O. Ryder, <b>S.</b>1488.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>8th.</b> Col. G. Lyon, <b>S.</b>2107.</span> -<span class="i2">Group of officers, Camp McDowell, Va., <b>C.</b>4104.</span> -<span class="i2">Officers and non-commissioned officers of Company —, <b>C.</b>4112.</span> -<span class="i2">Engineer company, <b>C.</b>4137.</span> -<span class="i2">Company A, <b>C.</b>4541.</span> -<span class="i2">Drum Corps, <b>C.</b>4540.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>12th.</b> Lieut.-Col. W. G. Ward, <b>S.</b>1661.</span> -<span class="i2">Maj. Bostwick, <b>S.</b>1767.</span> -<span class="i2">Engineer company, <b>C.</b>4138.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>22d.</b> Lieut.-Col. L. Aspinwall, <b>S.</b>3733.</span> -<span class="i2">Officers of regiment, <b>C.</b>4010.</span> -<span class="i2">Adjutant and First Sergeants, <b>C.</b>4135.</span> -<span class="i2">Company —, <b>C.</b>4194.</span> -<span class="i2">Company —, <b>C.</b>4134.</span> -<span class="i2">Groups, <b>C.</b>4155, <b>C.</b>4163, <b>C.</b>4186.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>23d.</b> Col. Wm. Everdell, <b>S.</b>1404.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>69th.</b> Lieut. E. K. Butler, <b>S.</b>2255.</span> -<span class="i2">Sunday services in camp, <b>S.</b>3713.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>71st.</b> Group of officers, Washington Navy-yard, <b>C.</b>4105.</span> -<span class="i2">Col. Bostwick, <b>S.</b>1578.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>Ohio Cavalry.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>9th.</b> Lieut.-Col. W. Stough, <b>C.</b>4594.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>Battery I, Ohio Light Artillery.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">Capt. H. Dilger, <b>S.</b>3177.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>Ohio Infantry.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>6th.</b> Col. N. L. Anderson, <b>C.</b>3004.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>12th.</b> Col. C. B. White, <b>C.</b>3227.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>19th.</b> Col. C. F. Manderson, <b>S.</b>3112.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>25th.</b> Col. W. P. Richardson, <b>S.</b>1510.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>28th.</b> Col. A. Moor, <b>S.</b>2651.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>31st.</b> Col. M. B. Walker, <b>S.</b>3238.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>41st.</b> Col. W. B. Hazen, <b>S.</b>2126.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>44th.</b> Col. S. A. Gilbert, <b>C.</b>5048.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>46th.</b> Maj. H. H. Gilsy, <b>S.</b>3190.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>61st.</b> Col. S. J. McGroarty, <b>S.</b>2079.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>66th.</b> Col. C. Candy, <b>S.</b>2181.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>73d.</b> Lieut.-Col. S. H. Hurst, <b>S.</b>1438.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>114th.</b> Col. J. Cradlebough, <b>S.</b>1775.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>125th.</b> Group of officers, <b>C.</b>4325</span> -<span class="i2">Company B, <b>C.</b>4324.</span> -<span class="i2">Company C, <b>C.</b>4329.</span> -<span class="i2">Company H, <b>C.</b>4330.</span> -<span class="i2">Band, <b>C.</b>4328.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>126th.</b> Col. B. F. Smith, <b>S.</b>1711.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>136th.</b> Lieut.-Col. D. A. Williams, <b>S.</b>1795.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>176th.</b> Col. E. C. Mason, <b>S.</b>1861.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>181st.</b> Col. J. O'Dowd, <b>S.</b>3208.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>Pennsylvania Cavalry.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>1st.</b> Col. O. Jones, <b>S.</b>1938.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut.-Col. J. Higgins, <b>S.</b>1868.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>3d.</b> Group of officers at Westover Landing, Va., <b>C.</b>4532.</span> -<span class="i2">Group of officers, <b>C.</b>4106.</span> -<span class="i2">Camp at headquarters Army of Potomac, February, 1865, <b>L.</b>7298.</span> -<span class="i2">Company D, Brandy Station, March, 1864, <b>L.</b>7389.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut. J. W. Ford and Lieut. A. M. Wright, August, 1862, <b>S.</b>622.</span> -<span class="i2">Field and staff officers, <b>L.</b>7576, <b>S.</b>635.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut.-Col. S. W. Owen, caught napping, <b>S.</b>625.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>4th.</b> Col. D. Campbell, <b>S.</b>1724.</span> -<span class="i2">Col. G. H. Covode, <b>S.</b>1848.</span> -<span class="i2">Col. S. B. M. Young, <b>C.</b>4716.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut.-Col. J. H. Childs, <b>S.</b>1869.</span> -<span class="i2">Field and staff officers at Westover Landing, August, 1862, <b>L.</b>7474, <b>S.</b>629.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>5th.</b> Camp in front of Richmond, Va., <b>S.</b>2499.</span> -<span class="i2">Col. R. M. West, <b>S.</b>2152.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>6th.</b> Company I, Falmouth, Va., June, 1863, <b>L.</b>7140.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>8th.</b> Maj. A. G. Enos, <b>S.</b>2158.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>9th.</b> Col. T. J. Jordan, <b>C.</b>4712.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>11th.</b> Col. F. A. Stratton, <b>C.</b>4719.</span> -<span class="i2">Col. S. P. Spear, <b>S.</b>3072.</span> -<span class="i2">Maj. N. M. Runyon, <b>S.</b>1984.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>13th.</b> Maj. G. F. McCabe, <b>S.</b>1617.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>14th.</b> Maj. T. Gibson, <b>S.</b>1543.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>16th.</b> Lieut.-Col. L. D. Rogers, <b>S.</b>1441.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>18th.</b> Regimental camp, February, 1864, <b>L.</b>7650.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>20th.</b> Col. J. E. Wynkoop, <b>S.</b>1818.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>21st.</b> Col. 0. B. Knowles, <b>C.</b>4707.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>Pennsylvania Light Artillery.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>1st.</b> Battery B, <b>C.</b>4114, <b>C.</b>4139.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>Pennsylvania Heavy Artillery.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>2d.</b> Company I in Fort Slemmer, <b>C.</b>4532.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>3d.</b> Col. Joseph Roberts, <b>C.</b>4721.</span> -<span class="i2">Field and staff officers, <b>L.</b>7486.</span> -<span class="i2">On parade, <b>L.</b>7058, <b>L.</b>7423.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>Pennsylvania Battery E (Knapp's).</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">At Antietam, Md., September, 1862, <b>S.</b>577.</span> -<span class="i0">Capt. J. M. Knapp, <b>S.</b>1790.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>Pennsylvania Infantry.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>11th.</b> Col. Richard Coulter, <b>C.</b>4724.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>29th.</b> Lieut.-Col. C. Parham, <b>S.</b>1342.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>30th.</b> Col. W. C. Talley, <b>S.</b>1539.</span> -<span class="i2">View of camp, <b>C.</b>4150.</span> -<span class="i2">Company A, <b>C.</b>4485.</span> -<span class="i2">Company B, <b>C.</b>4459.</span> -<span class="i2">Company —, <b>C.</b>4466.</span> -<span class="i2">Company —, <b>C.</b>4484.</span> -<span class="i2">Company —, <b>C.</b>4493.</span> -<span class="i2">Drum Corps, <b>C.</b>4491.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>31st.</b> Camp on Queen's farm, near Fort Slocum, Va., <b>S.</b>2409, <b>S.</b>2410, <b>S.</b>2411, <b>S.</b>2412.</span> -<span class="i2">Camp scenes, <b>S.</b>2404, <b>S.</b>2405, <b>S.</b>2406.</span> -<span class="i2">Group of officers, <b>S.</b>2407.</span> -<span class="i2">Captain and First Sergeant of Company —, <b>S.</b>2408.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut.-Col. G. A. Woodward, <b>S.</b>1405.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>32d.</b> Adjt. A. H. Jameson, <b>S.</b>1837.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>33d.</b> Company B, <b>S.</b>2418.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>34th.</b> Maj. G. Dare, <b>S.</b>2159.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>35th.</b> Col. W. H. Ent, <b>S.</b>3266.</span> -<span class="i2">Col. W. Sinclair, <b>S.</b>1540.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>36th.</b> Company H, <b>C.</b>4534.</span> -<span class="i2">Camp, <b>C.</b>4549.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>37th.</b> Col. S. M. Bailey, <b>S.</b>1854.</span> -<span class="i2">Flag of regiment, <b>C.</b>4436.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>39th.</b> Col. J. S. McCalmont, <b>S.</b>1899.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>40th.</b> Col. S. M. Jackson, <b>S.</b>3728.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>45th.</b> Col. J. J. Curtin, <b>S.</b>2038.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>46th.</b> Col. J. L. Selfridge, <b>S.</b>1461.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>48th.</b> Col. G. W. Gowan, <b>S.</b>2624.</span> -<span class="i2">Col. J. K. Sigfried, <b>S.</b>2621.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut.-Col. H. Pleasants, <b>S.</b>2622.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>50th.</b> Lieut.-Col. S. K. Schwenk, <b>L.</b>7668.</span> -<span class="i2">Maj. G. W. Brumm, <b>L.</b>7271.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut. L. Carter, <b>L.</b>7410.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut. J. I. Eckel, <b>L.</b>7359.</span> -<span class="i2">Regiment on parade, at Beaufort, S. C., 1862, <b>S.</b>156.</span> -<span class="i2">Regiment on parade, at Gettysburg, Pa., July, 1865, <b>L.</b>7025, <b>L.</b>7027.</span> -<span class="i2">Officers of regiment, at Gettysburg, Pa., July, 1865, <b>L.</b>7225, <b>L.</b>7230.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>51st.</b> Lieut.-Col. T. S. Bell, <b>S.</b>3737.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>52d.</b> Col. Henry M. Hoyt, <b>C.</b>4722.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>53d.</b> Col. W. M. Mintzer, <b>S.</b>3229.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>56th.</b> Col. J. W. Hoffman, <b>C.</b>5154.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>58th.</b> Lieut.-Col. C. Clay, <b>S.</b>3000.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>61st.</b> Col. G. F. Smith, <b>S.</b>1369.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>62d.</b> Lieut,-Col. J. B. Sweitzer, <b>S.</b>1721.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>63d.</b> Surg. W. H. Worthington, <b>S.</b>3841.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>69th.</b> Field and staff officers, <b>L.</b>7267.</span> -<span class="i2">Maj. James O'Reilly, <b>S.</b>2197.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>71st.</b> Col. E. D. Baker, <b>S.</b>1459.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>72d.</b> Col. D. C. Baxter, <b>S.</b>3014.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>73d.</b> Col. J. A. Koltes, <b>S.</b>1734.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>75th.</b> Col. F. Mahler, <b>S.</b>1789, <b>S.</b>3743.</span> -<span class="i2">Col. John S. Littell, <b>C.</b>4718.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>79th.</b> Col. H. A. Hambright, <b>S.</b>3204.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>82d.</b> Lieut.-Col. Frank Vallee, <b>S.</b>2146.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>83d.</b> Col. S. Vincent, <b>S.</b>3188.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>84th.</b> Col. S. M. Bowman, <b>S.</b>1513.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>85th.</b> Surg. J. B. Laidley, <b>S.</b>3844.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>90th.</b> Col. P. Lyle, <b>S.</b>3018.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>93d.</b> Lieut.-Col. J. W. Johnston, <b>S.</b>2183.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>96th.</b> Col. H. Cake, <b>S.</b>1817.</span> -<span class="i2">Group of officers, <b>C.</b>4633.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>97th.</b> Col. Henry R. Guss, <b>C.</b>4703.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>98th.</b> Col. J. F. Ballier, <b>S.</b>2027.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>100th.</b> Col. David Leasure, <b>C.</b>4714.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>101st.</b> Surg. D. G. Rush, <b>S.</b>2244.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>103d.</b> Col. T. F. Lehmann, <b>S.</b>3814.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut.-Col. W. C. Maxwell, <b>S.</b>1365.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>104th.</b> Col. W. W. H. Davis, <b>C.</b>4723.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>105th.</b> Maj. M. M. Dick, <b>S.</b>1725.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>106th.</b> Col. T. G. Morehead, <b>S.</b>586.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>110th.</b> Company C, after the battle of Fredericksburg, <b>C.</b>4195.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>114th.</b> <i>At Brandy Station, March, 1864</i>:</span> -<span class="i2">—View of camp, <b>L.</b>7308, <b>L.</b>7612.</span> -<span class="i2">—Guard mounting, <b>L.</b>7613, <b>L.</b>7944, <b>S.</b>134.</span> -<span class="i2">—Officers of regiment, <b>L.</b>7137, <b>L.</b>7138, <b>L.</b>7316, <b>S.</b>7602.</span> -<span class="i2">—Officers of Company —, <b>L.</b>7144, <b>L.</b>7146, <b>L.</b>7173.</span> -<span class="i2">—Band, <b>L.</b>7346, <b>L.</b>7611.</span> -<span class="i2">—Company F, <b>L.</b>7003, <b>L.</b>7038, <b>L.</b>7143, <b>L.</b>7175, <b>L.</b>7447.</span> -<span class="i2">—Company G, <b>L.</b>7198, <b>L.</b>7348.</span> -<span class="i2">—Company H, <b>L.</b>7077, <b>L.</b>7262, <b>L.</b>7263.</span> -<span class="i2"><i>At Headquarters Army of Potomac, August, 1864</i>:</span> -<span class="i2">—Officers, <b>L.</b>7137, <b>L.</b>7138, <b>L.</b>7316 <b>L.</b>7602.</span> -<span class="i2">—Officers of Company —, <b>L.</b>7144, <b>L.</b>7145.</span> -<span class="i2">—Capt. J. <b>S.</b> Crawford, <b>L.</b>7037, <b>L.</b>7073.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>119th.</b> Lieut.-Col. Gideon Clark, <b>C.</b>4720.</span> -<span class="i2">Officers of regiment, <b>C.</b>4290.</span> -<span class="i2">Officers and non-commissioned officers, <b>C.</b>4428.</span> -<span class="i2">Company —, <b>C.</b>4334.</span> -<span class="i2">Company —, <b>C.</b>4375.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>123d.</b> Surg. H. F. Martin, <b>S.</b>1392.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>132d.</b> Col. V. M. Wilcox, <b>S.</b>1409.</span> -<span class="i2">Major J. E. Shreve, <b>S.</b>1440.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>139th.</b> Officers of regiment, <b>C.</b>4288, <b>C.</b>4346.</span> -<span class="i2">Field and staff officers, <b>C.</b>4328.</span> -<span class="i2">Regiment on parade, <b>C.</b>4306.</span> -<span class="i2">Company —, <b>C.</b>4302.</span> -<span class="i2">Company —, <b>C.</b>4339.</span> -<span class="i2">Company —, <b>C.</b>4341.</span> -<span class="i2">Company —, <b>C.</b>4367.</span> -<span class="i2">Company —, <b>C.</b>4368.</span> -<span class="i2">Company —, <b>C.</b>4371.</span> -<span class="i2">Company —, <b>C.</b>4173.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>143d.</b> Col. E. L. Dana, <b>S.</b>3748.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>145th.</b> Col. H. L. Brown, <b>S.</b>3107.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>148th.</b> Col. J. A. Beaver, <b>C.</b>4715.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>149th.</b> Col. Roy Stone, <b>S.</b>3103.</span> -<span class="i2">Company D, in front of Petersburg, November, 1864, <b>L.</b>7047, <b>L.</b>7388.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>150th.</b> Camp, March, 1863, <b>S.</b>297.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>155th.</b> Col. A. L. Pearson, <b>S.</b>3210.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>195th.</b> Col. J. W. Fisher, <b>S.</b>3040.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>198th.</b> Col. H. G. Sickel, <b>C.</b>4706.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>207th.</b> Col. Robert C. Cox, <b>C.</b>4713.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>208th.</b> Col. A. B. McCalmont, <b>S.</b>1356.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>Rhode Island Cavalry.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>1st.</b> Col. R. B. Lawton, <b>S.</b>3727.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>Rhode Island Light Artillery.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>1st.</b> Officers of regiment, July, 1862, <b>S.</b>649.</span> -<span class="i2">Chaplain T. Quinn, <b>S.</b>1780.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>Rhode Island Heavy Artillery.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>3d.</b> Col. W. Ames, <b>C.</b>4666.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page126" id="page126"></a>[pg 126]</span> -<b>Rhode Island Infantry.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>1st.</b> Col. A. E. Burnside and officers, <b>C.</b>4100.</span> -<span class="i2">Chaplain A. Woodbury, <b>S.</b>1639.</span> -<span class="i2">Group of Company D, <b>C.</b>4128.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>2d.</b> Col. Horatio Rogers, <b>C.</b>4682.</span> -<span class="i2">Officers of regiment, <b>C.</b>4537.</span> -<span class="i2">Capt. C. G. Dyer, <b>S.</b>1686.</span> -<span class="i2">Camp near Washington, D. C., in 1861, <b>C.</b>4113.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>3d.</b> Col. N. W. Brown, <b>C.</b>4669.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>9th.</b> Lieut.-Col. J. H. Powell, <b>S.</b>1343.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>11th.</b> Headquarters of Company F, Miner's Hill, Va., <b>C.</b>4349.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>Tennessee Cavalry.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>1st.</b> Col. J. P. Brownlow, <b>S.</b>3077.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>United States Engineer Battalion.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><i>At Brandy Station, Va., March, 1864</i>:</span> -<span class="i0">—View of camp, <b>L.</b>7310, <b>L.</b>7433, <b>L.</b>7560.</span> -<span class="i0">—Officers' quarters, <b>L.</b>7109.</span> -<span class="i0">—Quarters of Company D, <b>L.</b>7005.</span> -<span class="i0"><i>In front of Petersburg, Va., August, 1864</i>:</span> -<span class="i0">—Headquarters, <b>L.</b>7065.</span> -<span class="i0">—Company A, <b>L.</b>7062, <b>L.</b>7384, <b>L.</b>7386.</span> -<span class="i0">—Company B, <b>L.</b>7060, <b>L.</b>7210, <b>L.</b>7513, <b>L.</b>7547, <b>L.</b>7566, <b>L.</b>7570.</span> -<span class="i0">—Company C, <b>L.</b>7568, <b>L.</b>7647.</span> -<span class="i0">—Company D, <b>L.</b>7054, <b>L.</b>7387, <b>L.</b>7548.</span> -<span class="i0">—Essayon's Dramatic Club, <b>L.</b>7836, <b>L.</b>7439.</span> -<span class="i0">—Detachment in city of Petersburg, April, 1865, <b>L.</b>7188, <b>L.</b>7434.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>United States Cavalry.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>1st.</b> Company K, Brandy Station, February, 1864, <b>L.</b>7120, <b>L.</b>7270.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>2d.</b> Maj. C. J. Whiting, <b>S.</b>1416.</span> -<span class="i2">Capt. G. A. Gordon, <b>S.</b>1482.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>6th.</b> Capt. H. B. Hays, <b>S.</b>2067.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>United States Artillery.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>2d.</b> Capt. J. M. Robertson, <b>C.</b>5142.</span> -<span class="i2">Officers of Battery A (Tidball's), near Fair Oaks, Va., June, 1862, <b>S.</b>435.</span> -<span class="i2">Officers of Battery B (Robertson's), near Fair Oaks, Va., June, 1862, <b>S.</b>440.</span> -<span class="i2">Battery B (Robertson's), near Fair Oaks, Va., June, 1862, <b>S.</b>439.</span> -<span class="i2">Battery B (Robertson's), at Gettysburg, Pa., <b>L.</b>7192.</span> -<span class="i2">Battery D, <b>C.</b>4212.</span> -<span class="i2">Flag of Battery D, <b>C.</b>4510.</span> -<span class="i2">Battery M (Benson's), near Fair Oaks, Va., June, 1862, <b>S.</b>433, <b>S.</b>641.</span> -<span class="i2">Battery M (Benson's), Culpeper, Va., September, 1863, <b>L.</b>7245.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>3d.</b> Officers of Battery C (Gibson's), near Fair Oaks, Va., June, 1862, <b>S.</b>432.</span> -<span class="i2">Battery C (Gibson's), near Fair Oaks, Va., June, 1862, <b>S.</b>431.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>4th.</b> Battery A, Culpeper, Va., September, 1863, <b>L.</b>7334.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>5th.</b> Lieut.-Col. B. H. Kill, <b>S.</b>2046.</span> -<span class="i2">Capt. Charles Griffin, <b>S.</b>1373.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>United States Infantry.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>1st.</b> Col. C. A. Waite, <b>S.</b>2670.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut. J. D. De Russy, <b>S.</b>1698.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>2d.</b> Col. S. Burbank, <b>S.</b>3101.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>3d.</b> Officers of regiment, June, 1865, <b>L.</b>7366, <b>L.</b>7398.</span> -<span class="i2">Col. B. L. E. Bonneville, <b>S.</b>1968.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>4th.</b> Lieut.-Col. T. Morris, <b>S.</b>3769.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>5th.</b> Lieut.-Col. T. L. Alexander, <b>S.</b>1381.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>6th.</b> Col. H. Day, <b>S.</b>3793.</span> -<span class="i2">Col. W. Seawell, <b>S.</b>1474.</span> -<span class="i2">Capt. J. B. S. Todd, <b>S.</b>1336.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>8th.</b> Provost guard, at headquarters Army of Potomac, Fairfax Court House, June, 1863, <b>L.</b>7503.</span> -<span class="i2">Col. J. Garland, <b>S.</b>1329.</span> -<span class="i2">Col. W. J. Worth, <b>S.</b>1316.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>9th.</b> Lieut. E. Pollock, <b>S.</b>2200.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>10th.</b> Col. H. B. Clitz, <b>S.</b>1521.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut.-Col. W. H. Sidell, <b>S.</b>2615.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut. G. W. Vanderbilt, <b>S.</b>2250.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>14th.</b> Officers of regiment, March, 1862, <b>L.</b>7973.</span> -<span class="i2">Col. C. S. Lovell, <b>S.</b>3234.</span> -<span class="i2">Capt. J. D. O'Connell, <b>S.</b>3270.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>15th.</b> Maj. J. H. King, <b>S.</b>2609.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>16th.</b> Capt. F. M. Bache, <b>S.</b>2439.</span> -<span class="i2">Capt. R. P. Barry, <b>S.</b>3871.</span> -<span class="i0"><b>17th.</b> Maj. W. H. Wood, <b>S.</b>3830.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut. N. Prine, <b>S.</b>2199.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>United States Sharpshooters.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>1st.</b> Col. H. Berdan, <b>S.</b>3771.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>2d.</b> Col. H. A. V. Post, <b>S.</b>3731.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut.-Col. H. R. Stoughton, <b>S.</b>1620.</span> -<span class="i2">Adjt. L. C. Parmalee, <b>S.</b>1825.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>United States Veteran Reserve Corps.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>3d.</b> Col. F. D. Sewall, <b>S.</b>3753.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>7th.</b> Lieut.-Col. J. B. Callis, <b>C.</b>4740.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>9th.</b> <i>In Washington, D. C., May, 1865</i>:</span> -<span class="i2">—On parade, <b>L.</b>7686, <b>L.</b>7881.</span> -<span class="i2">—Band, <b>L.</b>7807, <b>L.</b>7808.</span> -<span class="i2">—Band quarters, <b>L.</b>7854, <b>L.</b>7868.</span> -<span class="i2">—Company A, <b>L.</b>7670.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>10th.</b> <i>In Washington, D. C., May, 1865</i>:</span> -<span class="i2">—Band, <b>L.</b>7865, <b>L.</b>7879.</span> -<span class="i2">—Drum Corps, <b>L.</b>7688.</span> -<span class="i2">—Company A, <b>L.</b>7742.</span> -<span class="i2">—Company B, <b>L.</b>7677, <b>L.</b>7892.</span> -<span class="i2">—Company C, <b>L.</b>7896, <b>L.</b>7898.</span> -<span class="i2">—Company D, <b>L.</b>7905.</span> -<span class="i2">—Company E, <b>L.</b>7810.</span> -<span class="i2">—Company F, <b>L.</b>7910.</span> -<span class="i2">—Company H, <b>L.</b>7809, <b>L.</b>7911.</span> -<span class="i2">—Company I, <b>L.</b>7804, <b>L.</b>7806.</span> -<span class="i2">—Company K, <b>L.</b>7805.</span> -<span class="i2">—Non-commissioned officers of Company H, <b>L.</b>7802.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>14th.</b> Col. S. D. Oliphant, <b>S.</b>3796.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>19th.</b> Col. O. V. Dayton, <b>S.</b>1777, <b>S.</b>2065.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>22d.</b> Maj. J. R. O'Beirne, <b>S.</b>3269.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>26th.</b> Lieut.-Col. B. P. Runkle, <b>S.</b>1762.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>United States Veteran Volunteers.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>8th.</b> Parade of regiment, Washington, D. C., March, 1864, <b>L.</b>7813.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>United States Colored Cavalry.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>4th.</b> Col. J. G. Wilson, <b>S.</b>1815, <b>S.</b>1868.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>United States Colored Infantry.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>1st.</b> Camp and regiment, <b>L.</b>7013.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>4th.</b> Officers of regiment, Fort Slocum, near Washington, D. C., <b>L.</b>7689, <b>L.</b>7851.</span> -<span class="i2">Company E, Fort Lincoln, near Washington, D. C., <b>L.</b>7890.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>7th.</b> Col. James Shaw, <b>C.</b>4730.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>8th.</b> Col. S. C. Armstrong, <b>S.</b>1920.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>14th.</b> Col. H. C. Corbin, <b>S.</b>2617.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>17th.</b> Col. W. R. Shafter, <b>S.</b>2604.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>24th.</b> Col. O. Brown, <b>C.</b>4984.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>27th.</b> Col. A. M. Blackman, <b>S.</b>2042.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>28th.</b> Col. C. S. Russell, <b>S.</b>3211.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>35th.</b> Col. J. C. Beecher, <b>S.</b>1466.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>37th.</b> Col. N. Goff, <b>S.</b>3035.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>39th.</b> Field and staff officers, in front of Petersburg, Va., September, 1864, <b>L.</b>7051, <b>L.</b>7052.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>43d.</b> Col. S. B. Yeoman, <b>S.</b>2669.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>45th.</b> Col. U. Doubleday, <b>S.</b>3213.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>79th.</b> Col. J. M. Williams, <b>C.</b>4596.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>83d.</b> Col. S. J. Crawford, <b>C.</b>4784.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>100th.</b> Col. R. D. Mussey, <b>S.</b>2606.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>103d.</b> Col. S. L. Woodford, <b>C.</b>5098.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>107th.</b> <i>At Fort Corcoran, near Washington, D. C., November, 1865</i>:</span> -<span class="i2">—Officers of regiment, <b>L.</b>7684.</span> -<span class="i2">—Guard and guard-house, <b>L.</b>7841.</span> -<span class="i2">—Band, <b>L.</b>7861.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>109th.</b> Col. O. A. Bartholomew, <b>S.</b>2614.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>119th.</b> Col. C. G. Bartlett, <b>S.</b>3091.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>United States Treasury Battalion.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">Officers of battalion, Washington, D. C., April, 1865, <b>L.</b>7850.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>Vermont Cavalry.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>1st.</b> Lieut.-Col. A. W. Preston, <b>S.</b>1751.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>Vermont Heavy Artillery.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>1st.</b> Lieut.-Col. R. C. Benton, <b>S.</b>1355.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut.-Col. G. E. Chamberlain, <b>S.</b>3735.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>Vermont Infantry.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>3d.</b> Col. B. N. Hyde, <b>S.</b>3770.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>5th.</b> Col. H. A. Smalley, <b>S.</b>3729.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>6th.</b> Col. E. L. Barney, <b>S.</b>1683.</span> -<span class="i2">Col. N. Lord, <b>S.</b>1731.</span> -<span class="i2">Col. O. L. Tuttle, <b>S.</b>1802.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut.-Col. A. P. Blunt, <b>S.</b>1813.</span> -<span class="i2">Surg. C. M. Chandler, <b>S.</b>2148.</span> -<span class="i2">Views of Camp Griffin, near Washington, D. C., in 1861, <b>C.</b>4787, <b>C.</b>4117, <b>C.</b>4118.</span> -<span class="i2">Company A, <b>C.</b>4119.</span> -<span class="i2">Company D, <b>C.</b>4120.</span> -<span class="i2">Company E, <b>C.</b>4121.</span> -<span class="i2">Company F, <b>C.</b>4122.</span> -<span class="i2">Company G, <b>C.</b>4123.</span> -<span class="i2">Company H, <b>C.</b>4124.</span> -<span class="i2">Company I, <b>C.</b>4125.</span> -<span class="i2">Company K, <b>C.</b>4126.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>9th.</b> Col. E. H. Ripley, <b>S.</b>3113, <b>S.</b>3114.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>10th.</b> Col. A. B. Jewett, <b>S.</b>2165.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>12th.</b> Col. A. P. Blunt, <b>S.</b>1813.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>13th.</b> Col. F. V. Randall, <b>S.</b>1445.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut.-Col. A. C. Brown, <b>S.</b>1463.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>15th.</b> Lieut.-Col. R. Farnham, <b>S.</b>1479.</span> -<span class="i2">Maj. C. F. Spaulding, <b>S.</b>1396.</span> -<span class="i2">Surg. C. P. Frost, <b>S.</b>1447.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>17th.</b> Col. F. V. Randall, <b>S.</b>1445.</span> -<span class="i2">Lieut.-Col. C. Cummings, <b>S.</b>1468.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>West Virginia Cavalry.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>1st.</b> Lieut.-Col. C. E. Capehart, <b>S.</b>1623.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>3d.</b> Col. D. H. Strother, <b>S.</b>3723.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>4th.</b> Lieut.-Col. S. W. Snider, <b>S.</b>1455.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>West Virginia Infantry.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>12th.</b> Col. W. B. Curtis, <b>S.</b>3224.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center"><b>Wisconsin Infantry.</b></p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0"><b>2d.</b> Col. E. O'Connor, <b>S.</b>3863.</span> -<span class="i2">Camp in front of Petersburg, Va., February, 1865, <b>L.</b>7543.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>5th.</b> Col. Amasa Cobb, <b>C.</b>4739.</span> -<span class="i2">Maj. C. H. Larrabee, <b>S.</b>2186.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>6th.</b> Lieut.-Col. F. S. Bragg, <b>S.</b>1367.</span> -<span class="i2">Surg. A. W. Preston, <b>S.</b>3854.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>16th.</b> Col. C. Fairchild, <b>S.</b>3202.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>18th.</b> Surg. E. J. Buck, <b>S.</b>3798.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>21st.</b> Col. H. C. Hobart, <b>S.</b>3205.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>24th.</b> Col. C. H. Larrabee, <b>S.</b>2186.</span> - -<span class="i0"><b>25th.</b> Lieut.-Col. J. M. Rusk, <b>C.</b>4732.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="center">PORTRAITS OF NAVY OFFICERS.</p> - -<div class="poem"> -<div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">Ammen, Commander D., <b>C.</b>4635.</span> -<span class="i0">Bailey, Commodore T., <b>S.</b>2231.</span> -<span class="i0">Bankhead, Commander J. P., <b>S.</b>2118.</span> -<span class="i0">Barrett, Lieut.-Commander E., <b>S.</b>1987, <b>S.</b>3415.</span> -<span class="i0">Beil, Commodore C. H., <b>S.</b>2121.</span> -<span class="i0">Bennett, —, <b>S.</b>2256.</span> -<span class="i0">Blodgett, Lieut. G. M., <b>S.</b>2201.</span> -<span class="i0">Boggs, Capt. C. S., <b>S.</b>3764.</span> -<span class="i0">Breese, Commodore S. L., <b>S.</b>1610.</span> -<span class="i0">Bullus, Capt. O., <b>S.</b>1632.</span> -<span class="i0">Campbell, Acting Ass't Surg., <b>S.</b>2204.</span> -<span class="i0">Collins, Commander N., <b>S.</b>1930.</span> -<span class="i0">Conroy, Acting Lieut.-Commander E., <b>S.</b>1657.</span> -<span class="i0">Cushing, Lieut.-Commander W. B., <b>S.</b>1864.</span> -<span class="i0">Dahlgren, Rear Admiral J. A., <b>S.</b>1862, <b>S.</b>3416, <b>S.</b>3417, <b>S.</b>3418.</span> -<span class="i0">Dahlgren, Rear Admiral J. A. and staff, <b>S.</b>3413.</span> -<span class="i0">Davis, Rear Admiral C. H., <b>C.</b>4743.</span> -<span class="i0">De Kraftt, Lieut.-Commander J. C. P., <b>C.</b>5143.</span> -<span class="i0">Drayton, Capt. P., <b>C.</b>5112.</span> -<span class="i0">Dupont, Rear Admiral S. F., <b>C.</b>4636.</span> -<span class="i0">Erben, Lieut.-Commander H., <b>C.</b>4637.</span> -<span class="i0">Farragut, Rear Admiral D. G., <b>S.</b>1561.</span> -<span class="i0">Faunce, Capt. J. (Revenue Marine), <b>S.</b>2134.</span> -<span class="i0">Foote, Rear Admiral A. H., <b>S.</b>1600.</span> -<span class="i0">Freeman, Acting Master, <b>S.</b>2202.</span> -<span class="i0">Gibson, Purser J. D., <b>C.</b>4803.</span> -<span class="i0">Gilliss, Capt. J. P., <b>C.</b>4809.</span> -<span class="i0">Glisson, Capt. O. S., <b>C.</b>4808.</span> -<span class="i0">Goldsborough, Capt. J. R., <b>S.</b>2119.</span> -<span class="i0">Goldsborough, Rear Admiral L. M., <b>C.</b>4744.</span> -<span class="i0">Gregory, Rear Admiral F. H., <b>S.</b>1812.</span> -<span class="i0">Gregory, Ass't Engineer H. P., <b>S.</b>1690.</span> -<span class="i0">Gregory, Acting Master S. B., <b>S.</b>2003.</span> -<span class="i0">Gwin, Lieut.-Commander W., <b>S.</b>1408.</span> -<span class="i0">Harwood, Commodore A. A., <b>C.</b>4801.</span> -<span class="i0">Haxtun, Lieut.-Commander M., <b>S.</b>2235.</span> -<span class="i0">Hoff, Commodore H. K., <b>C.</b>5113.</span> -<span class="i0">Howard, —, <b>S.</b>1603.</span> -<span class="i0">Hughes, Commander A. K., <b>S.</b>2247.</span> -<span class="i0">Hughes, Acting Ensign J. F., <b>S.</b>2166.</span> -<span class="i0">Hull, Commodore J. B., <b>S.</b>1636.</span> -<span class="i0">Isherwood, Engineer-in-chief B. F., <b>S.</b>1890.</span> -<span class="i0">Jenkins, Capt. T. A., <b>C.</b>4633.</span> -<span class="i0">Jeffers, Lieut.-Commander W. N., <b>S.</b>492.</span> -<span class="i0">Jones, Surg. S. J., <b>S.</b>3860.</span> -<span class="i0">Kershner, Ass't Surg. E., <b>S.</b>3810.</span> -<span class="i0">King, Chief Engineer J. W., <b>C.</b>4811.</span> -<span class="i0">Lanman, Commodore J., <b>C.</b>5186.</span> -<span class="i0">Lardner, Commodore J. L., <b>C.</b>4807.</span> -<span class="i0">Law, Lieut-Commander R. L., <b>C.</b>4582.</span> -<span class="i0">Levy, Capt. U. P., <b>C.</b>4745.</span> -<span class="i0">Livingstone, Commodore J. W., <b>S.</b>2068.</span> -<span class="i0">Luce, Lieut.-Commander S. B., <b>C.</b>5075.</span> -<span class="i0">Meade, Capt, R. W., <b>S.</b>1056.</span> -<span class="i0">Meade, Lieut.-Commander R. W., <b>S.</b>1579.</span> -<span class="i0">Montgomery. Commodore J. B., <b>S.</b>2078.</span> -<span class="i0">Morris, Lieut.-Commander G. U., <b>S.</b>1826.</span> -<span class="i0">Morris, Commodore H. W., <b>S.</b>1328.</span> -<span class="i0">Nichols, Capt. Sylvester, <b>S.</b>1701.</span> -<span class="i0">Nichols, Lieut. S. W., <b>S.</b>3857.</span> -<span class="i0">Nones, Capt. H. B. (Revenue Marine), <b>S.</b>1545.</span> -<span class="i0">Palmer, Commodore J. S., <b>S.</b>1571.</span> -<span class="i0">Parker, <b>S.</b>2240.</span> -<span class="i0">Parker, Lieut.-Commander James, <b>C.</b>5203.</span> -<span class="i0">Pattison, Lieut.-Commander T., <b>S.</b>3184.</span> -<span class="i0">Paulding, Rear Admiral H., <b>S.</b>1324.</span> -<span class="i0">Perry, Capt, M. C., <b>S.</b>1317.</span> -<span class="i0">Porter, Lieut. B. H., <b>S.</b>1893.</span> -<span class="i0">Porter, Rear Admiral D. D., <b>L.</b>7945, <b>S.</b>1334.</span> -<span class="i0">Porter, Rear Admiral D. D. and staff, <b>L.</b>7227, <b>L.</b>7244, <b>L.</b>7541.</span> -<span class="i0">Porter, Acting Master W., <b>S.</b>1940.</span> -<span class="i0">Porter, Commodore W. D., <b>S.</b>2242.</span> -<span class="i0">Powell, Commodore L. M., <b>C.</b>4631.</span> -<span class="i0">Preston, Lieut. S. W., <b>S.</b>3836.</span> -<span class="i0">Ransom, Commander G. M., <b>C.</b>4802.</span> -<span class="i0">Ridgely, Capt. D. B., <b>C.</b>4806.</span> -<span class="i0">Riell, Lieut. R. B., <b>S.</b>1689.</span> -<span class="i0">Ringgold, Commodore C., <b>S.</b>1407.</span> -<span class="i0">Rodgers, Commander C. R. P., <b>S.</b>1875, <b>S.</b>3803.</span> -<span class="i0">Rodgers, Commodore J., <b>S.</b>1936.</span> -<span class="i0">Rowan, Commodore S. C., <b>S.</b>1766.</span> -<span class="i0">Salstonstall, Acting Lieut.-Commander W. G., <b>S.</b>2259.</span> -<span class="i0">Schoonmaker, Lieut. C. M., <b>S.</b>3415.</span> -<span class="i0">Shubrick, Rear Admiral W. B., <b>S.</b>1598.</span> -<span class="i0">Shufeldt, Commander R. W., <b>C.</b>4632.</span> -<span class="i0">Skerrett, Lieut.-Commander J. S., <b>C.</b>4583.</span> -<span class="i0">Smith, Commander A. N., <b>S.</b>1822.</span> -<span class="i0">Smith, Rear Admiral J., <b>S.</b>2176.</span> -<span class="i0">Stewart, Rear Admiral C., <b>S.</b>1332.</span> -<span class="i0">Stockwell, Midshipman N. P., <b>S.</b>1370.</span> -<span class="i0">Storer, Rear Admiral G. W., <b>S.</b>1774.</span> -<span class="i0">Stringham, Rear Admiral S. H., <b>S.</b>1768.</span> -<span class="i0">Thatcher, Commodore H. K., <b>C.</b>5187.</span> -<span class="i0">Trenchard, Commander S. D., <b>S.</b>3865.</span> -<span class="i0">Van Brunt, Commodore G., <b>S.</b>3085.</span> -<span class="i0">Walke, Capt, H., <b>S.</b>1576.</span> -<span class="i0">Ward, Commander J. H., <b>S.</b>2004.</span> -<span class="i0">Wheelwright, Surg. C. W., <b>S.</b>2258.</span> -<span class="i0">Whelan, Surg. W., <b>S.</b>5205.</span> -<span class="i0">Wilkes, Commodore C., <b>C.</b>4656.</span> -<span class="i0">Winslow, Commodore J. A., <b>S.</b>1788.</span> -<span class="i0">Wise, Commander H. A., <b>S.</b>1844.</span> -<span class="i0">Worden, Capt, J. L., <b>C.</b>4634.</span> -<span class="i0">Wright, <b>S.</b>1587.</span> -<span class="i0">Wyatt, 1st Ass't Engineer S. C., <b>S.</b>1550.</span> -<span class="i0">Wyman, Commander R. H., <b>S.</b>1994.</span> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="indent">There are several thousand negatives in the vaults that have not yet been -catalogued. No negative is registered until its authenticity is proved -beyond a doubt. The testimony of hundreds of veterans is secured in -many instances before the locality of the negative is established. The -warriors who participated in these scenes are fast passing away and the work of -identification is progressing as rapidly as absolute accuracy will allow. At the -National Encampment at Saratoga hundreds of "unknown" negatives were identified -by soldiers who saw them taken and offered their affidavits. Requests have -been received from Grand Army Posts for enlargements of the rare photographs -of Lincoln in the tent with McClellan at Antietam, of the Armies in Camp, and -other views, the existence of which has been hitherto unknown. Mr. Eaton -authorizes the enlargement of any negative for this purpose, providing that it is -to be treasured in the hall of a Grand Army Post. All requests must be sent -direct, accompanied by references, and no enlargement will be allowed until it -bears the written signature of Edward B. Eaton, Hartford, Connecticut.</p> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<p class="cnobmargin">DEDICATED</p> -<p class="cnomargins">TO THE</p> -<p class="cnotmargin">AMERICAN SOLDIER</p> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<div class="image-center"> -<img src="images/i215.jpg" width="521" height="700" -alt="ALBUM OF -Civil War Photographs -from the famous collection of 7,000 photographic negatives -made by MATHEW BRADY and ALEXANDER GARDNER. -TAKES THE VETERAN -BACK TO THE BATTLEFIELDS -AS IN A PERSONALLY CONDUCTED TOUR - -Tourists travel hundreds of miles and spend hundreds of dollars to look -upon the sites of the famous battlefields of the Civil War, and then -they see the situation only as it appears today, and not as it was when -the famous events were being enacted. How many a veteran would rejoice -to go back once more to those localities where the roar of cannon and -musketry resounded in his ears over forty years ago. =This= Album makes -this well nigh possible, and these famous photographs take the -precedence of a visit today since along with the natural localities one -sees the great actors, the President and the armies as they moved over -these localities. The whole action and movement live once again before -the eye, making the situation - -AS REAL AS THOUGH THE WAR HAD ONLY JUST ENDED - -Hundreds of letters of strong commendation from military and educational -authorities have been received, which are of convincing importance to -all who have any interest in the history of the great Civil strife, as -the following - -POWERFUL TESTIMONY CONCLUSIVELY PROVES - -J. W. Cheney, Librarian, War Department, Washington, says: "Your -magnificent album of Civil War photographs is to me both a surprise and -a delight. I am pleased to know that this superb volume has been added -to the available literature of the War for the Union. I congratulate you -on the successful accomplishment of a work that cannot be overestimated -by appreciative students of American History." - -Edward S. Holden, Librarian West Point Military Academy, says: "Your -publication 'Original Photographs taken on the battlefields during the -Civil War of the U. S.,' is an original document of the first -importance. I beg to congratulate you on this publication which will -have a very large usefulness, and to hope that you will print other -volumes of the sort." - -Admiral George Dewey says: "I believe it will commend itself not only to -all Veterans of the Country, but also to all students of the history of -our Civil War." - -Bishop Samuel R. Fallows says: "The superb work of 'Original Photographs -taken on the battlefields during the Civil War' should be in the -possession of every Grand Army Post and of every Grand Army Comrade who -can afford to take it. If I possessed the means, every Comrade who could -not spare the money to purchase it, should have a copy." - -Corporal Tanner says: "The volume instantly commanded my most undivided -attention. Why, it is like rolling back the scroll forty-five years. In -every respect, as to faithfulness and fineness of execution, I heartily -endorse the publication." - -OVER TWO HUNDRED ILLUSTRATIONS -SHOWING JUST HOW THINGS LOOKED "AT THE FRONT" -THE MOST VIVID AND REALISTIC WAR VOLUME EVER PUBLISHED -Price, $2.50 -The National Tribune One Year and the Album of Civil War -Photographs, Both Postpaid, $3 -ADDRESS THE NATIONAL TRIBUNE, WASHINGTON, D. C. - -Order Blank to be used when Book alone is wanted. -THE NATIONAL TRIBUNE, Washington, D. C.: -Inclosed find $2.50 for "Album of Civil War Photographs." -Name ................................................... -P. O. .................................................. -State .................................................. - -Order Blank for Book and The National Tribune. -THE NATIONAL TRIBUNE, Washington, D. C.: -Inclosed find $3.00 for one year's subscription to The National Tribune -and "Album of Civil War Photographs." Both are to be sent postpaid. -Name ................................................... -P. O. .................................................. -State .................................................." -/> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 700px;"> -<a href="images/i216.jpg"> -<img class="border" src="images/i216t.jpg" width="327" height="400" alt="" /> -</a> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="center">THE REMARKABLE PHOTOGRAPH WAS TAKEN AT ANTIETAM IN OCTOBER, 1862, AND SHOWS PRESIDENT -LINCOLN IN CENTER, MAJ. ALLAN PINKERTON ON LEFT AND GEN. JOHN A. McCLERNAND ON -RIGHT.</p> -</div> -</div> - -<hr class="hr2" /> - -<div class="tnote"> -<h2>Transcriber Notes:</h2> - -<p class="indent">Passages in italics were indicated by _underscores_.</p> - -<p class="indent">Passages in bold were indicated by =equal signs=.</p> - -<p class="indent">Small caps were replaced with ALL CAPS.</p> - -<p class="indent">Throughout the document, the œ ligature was replaced with "oe".</p> - -<p class="indent">The illustrations have been moved so that they do not break up -paragraphs and so that they are next to the text they illustrate.</p> - -<p class="indent">Errors in punctuation and inconsistent hyphenation were not corrected -unless otherwise noted.</p> - -<p class="indent">On page 5, a period was added after "little or no benefit."</p> - -<p class="indent">On page 9, "vistage" was replaced with "vestige".</p> - -<p class="indent">On page 35, the images overlapped in a manner so that part the lower-left corner of the first image was not shown. The missing parts was reconstructed in the HTML version.</p> - -<p class="indent">On page 42, "Henry Wager Halleck. who" was replaced with "Henry Wager -Halleck, who".</p> - -<p class="indent">On page 46, "strategem" was replaced with "stratagem".</p> - -<p class="indent">On page 60, "reconnoisance" was replaced with "reconnaissance".</p> - -<p class="indent">On page 69, "James's" was replaced with "James'".</p> - -<p class="indent">On page 71, "opperations" was replaced with "operations".</p> - -<p class="indent">On page 75, "Chattanoga" was replaced with "Chattanooga".</p> - -<p class="indent">On page 75, "Racoon" was replaced with "Raccoon".</p> - -<p class="indent">On page 76, "breeching" was replaced with "breaching".</p> - -<p class="indent">On page 76, the images overlapped in a manner so that part the upper-right corner of one image was not shown, and part the lower-left corner of the other image was not shown. Those missing parts were not reconstructed in the HTML version, instead the missing parts are shown as white space.</p> - -<p class="indent">On page 78, "to to" was replaced with "to".</p> - -<p class="indent">On page 84, "5-10" was replaced with "5/10".</p> - -<p class="indent">On page 91, "occured" was replaced with "occurred".</p> - -<p class="indent">On page 95, "beleagured" was replaced with "beleaguered".</p> - -<p class="indent">On page 105, "is" was replaced with "are".</p> - -<p class="indent">On page 116, a period was placed after "S.2381".</p> - -<p class="indent">On page 117, a period was placed after "L.7378".</p> - -<p class="indent">On page 117, a period was placed after "L.7589".</p> - -<p class="indent">On page 118, the comma after "S.1097" was replaced with a period.</p> - -<p class="indent">On page 118, the period after "Southside Railroad" was replaced with a -comma.</p> - -<p class="indent">On page 118, a period was placed after "S.3357".</p> - -<p class="indent">On page 119, a comma was placed after "S.1251".</p> - -<p class="indent">On page 119, a comma was placed after "L.7227".</p> - -<p class="indent">On page 120, a period was placed after "Y" in "Arrowsmith, Lieut., -N. Y S. M.".</p> - -<p class="indent">On page 120, a period was placed after "Y" in "Babcock, Lieut. C. B., -7th N. Y S. M.".</p> - -<p class="indent">On page 120, "Maj.-Gen. G," was replaced with "Maj.-Gen. G.,".</p> - -<p class="indent">On page 120, a period was placed after "C.4497".</p> - -<p class="indent">On page 121, a period was placed after "Drew, Lieut.-Col. W".</p> - -<p class="indent">On page 121, a period was placed after "S.3809".</p> - -<p class="indent">On page 121, a period was placed after "Harkins, Maj. D. H., 1st N".</p> - -<p class="indent">On page 121, a period was placed after "Harney, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. W"</p> - -<p class="indent">On page 121, a period was placed after "Harris, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. T".</p> - -<p class="indent">On page 121, a period was placed after "Hathaway, Col. S. G., 141st N".</p> - -<p class="indent">On page 121, a period was placed after "S.1567".</p> - -<p class="indent">On page 121, a period was placed after "Haws, Lieut. G. T., 7th N. Y".</p> - -<p class="indent">On page 121, a period was placed after "Johnston, Lieut.-Col. J"</p> - -<p class="indent">On page 121, a period was placed after "S.1937".</p> - -<p class="indent">On page 121, a comma was placed after "Jones, Surg. Henry".</p> - -<p class="indent">On page 122, a period was placed after "S.1445".</p> - -<p class="indent">On page 122, a period was placed after "S.2197".</p> - -<p class="indent">On page 122, a period was placed after "S.3218".</p> - -<p class="indent">On page 123, a period was placed after "S.3218".</p> - -<p class="indent">On page 124, a period was placed after "Maj. H. F".</p> - -<p class="indent">On page 125, a period was placed after "Commissary W".</p> - -<p class="indent">On the penultimate page, "Natonal" was replaced with "National."</p> -</div> - - - - - - - -<pre> - - - - - -End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Original Photographs Taken on the -Battlefields during the Civil War of the United States, by Mathew B. 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