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diff --git a/43842-h/43842-h.htm b/43842-h/43842-h.htm index b369a51..14af4e8 100644 --- a/43842-h/43842-h.htm +++ b/43842-h/43842-h.htm @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <head> - <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=iso-8859-1" /> + <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css" /> <title> The Project Gutenberg eBook of McClure's Magazine, Vol. XXXI, October 1908, No. 6. @@ -303,43 +303,7 @@ td.pag { </style> </head> <body> - - -<pre> - -The Project Gutenberg EBook of McClure's Magazine, Vol. XXXI, No. 6, -October, 1908, by Various - -This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with -almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or -re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included -with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org - - -Title: McClure's Magazine, Vol. XXXI, No. 6, October, 1908 - -Author: Various - -Release Date: September 28, 2013 [EBook #43842] - -Language: English - -Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 - -*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK MCCLURE'S MAGAZINE, OCTOBER 1908 *** - - - - -Produced by Karin Spence, Juliet Sutherland and the Online -Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net - - - - - - -</pre> +<div>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 43842 ***</div> <p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_602" id="Page_602">[Pg 602]</a></span></p> @@ -451,7 +415,7 @@ in haste, and never with a shadow of self-consciousness. They are interesting, not as literary productions, but as the simple record of a critical period in his career.</p> -<p>"Le Cœur au Métier," the motto which he wished to place in his +<p>"Le Cœur au Métier," the motto which he wished to place in his studio, will be seen to express the spirit of his life. Other keen interests he had, but they were never allowed to interfere with his work, and he seldom felt the need of any recreation apart from it. One @@ -602,7 +566,7 @@ letters, their relation became a close one. Bion gave up sculpture as a profession, and devoted himself to friendship and philosophy. He dropped into the studios of a few intimates every day, frequented art exhibitions, and attended lectures upon philosophy and psychology at -the Sorbonne or the Collège de France; but the long letters which he +the Sorbonne or the Collège de France; but the long letters which he used to write Saint-Gaudens every week became more and more the chief business of his life. He kept his friend informed as to what was going on in Paris; of the doings of their little circle of acquaintances; and @@ -851,7 +815,7 @@ white mesh in it, and an extraordinary hat."</p></blockquote> <p>The brightest spot in Saint-Gaudens' winter was his visit to the south of France and to Italy, in the company of his friend Garnier, who, like -Bion, had been a fellow-student of his at the École des Beaux-Arts +Bion, had been a fellow-student of his at the École des Beaux-Arts years before. They left Paris in December, and went almost directly to Aspet and Salies du Salat, Gascon villages where Saint-Gaudens' father was born and where he worked at his trade as a young man. This was the @@ -879,7 +843,7 @@ father's house, and we went around on the sward and on the old moat where the children now play and where his father and my father played when children. I cannot describe to you how I was moved by it all.</p> -<p>"After a characteristic déjeuner with the cousin, a typical French +<p>"After a characteristic déjeuner with the cousin, a typical French peasant, and his typical wife, we hired a wagon with two horses and drove three hours into the mountains through a wonderfully beautiful country, very Spanish in character, to this delightful village. Here @@ -916,7 +880,7 @@ Christians in an olive grove overlooking the Mediterranean.</p> midnight. Regardless of fatigue, Saint-Gaudens insisted upon starting out that night to revisit the favorite haunts of his student days, taking the reluctant Garnier with him. At a late hour they ended their -excursion at the Café Greco, where the sculptor talked with a waiter +excursion at the Café Greco, where the sculptor talked with a waiter who had served him with coffee in 1871. The next morning they spent in the gardens and the Bosco of the Villa Medici. Nothing seemed to them much changed, and their happiness was as great as if they had found @@ -954,8 +918,8 @@ things, with a confidence that I shall, has taken possession of me. I exhibited at the Champs de Mars and the papers have spoken well and it seems as if I were having what they call a 'success' here. I send you some of the extracts from several of the principal artistic papers -here, the 'Gazette des Beaux-Arts,' 'Art et Décoration,' and from -the 'Dictionaire Encyclopédique Larousse'; four of these have asked +here, the 'Gazette des Beaux-Arts,' 'Art et Décoration,' and from +the 'Dictionaire Encyclopédique Larousse'; four of these have asked permission to reproduce my work. The Director of the Luxembourg tells me he wishes something of mine, and other friends have asked that I be given the Legion of Honour. Of this latter you must say nothing, and @@ -975,7 +939,7 @@ when I go to London, as the fellows there wish to give me a great 'blow off.' And so it all goes; the sun is now pouring into the studio, and it all seems like a great dream."</p></blockquote> -<p>The article in <cite>Art et Décoration</cite> to which Saint-Gaudens refers was +<p>The article in <cite>Art et Décoration</cite> to which Saint-Gaudens refers was written by Paul Leprieur. After attacking with great severity Rodin's "Balzac," the critic said:</p> @@ -1023,7 +987,7 @@ comparable to the loveliest creations in this style by Watts or Gustave Moreau, succeeds in<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_614" id="Page_614">[Pg 614]</a></span> giving to this very sculpturesque composition a distinguished moral significance."</p> -<p>Two months later the critic Léonce Benedite, in his article on the +<p>Two months later the critic Léonce Benedite, in his article on the salons of 1898, wrote, in the <cite>Gazette des Beaux-Arts</cite>:</p> <p>"It is a foreign sculptor, an American artist whose name alone had @@ -1117,7 +1081,7 @@ through the long, dull weeks of the summer.</p> him and sometimes with the ladies, going to Versailles and the museums. Next Sunday we go to Chantilly, another day to Dampierre where Rude's great statue of Louis (XIII, I think) is. We go to the Cluny, to the -Louvre, and sit sipping in front of cafés, X—— telling me how much +Louvre, and sit sipping in front of cafés, X—— telling me how much the woman question from one point of view troubles him and I doing the same from another, and the big world turns round, and we all suffer, and men fight, and women mourn. Courage and love is what we all need, @@ -1150,7 +1114,7 @@ Renan talked to me the other night. He is son of the great Renan and is one of the editors of the 'Gazette des Beaux-Arts' and wished to meet me so much that Pallier, another critic, asked us to dine with him night before last. Pallier is the one who wrote the long article in the -Liberté about me.</p> +Liberté about me.</p> <p>"You speak of Browning—I shall read the 'Ring and the Book,' but unless a man's style is clear I am too lazy and I have too little time @@ -1173,12 +1137,12 @@ comrades.</p> <p>"Michel, a friend of mine, had a beautiful nude marble bought for the Luxembourg, a pure noble chaste figure. There was a remarkable -statuette by Gerôme, two or three other good things in sculpture and +statuette by Gerôme, two or three other good things in sculpture and the same among the objets d'art, and one swell thing in painting, the Puvis de Chavannes. <i>That</i> appealed to me, but of course there were a lot of other very fine things, by Aman Jean, Henri Martin, Besnard and others. I send you some publications with the good things marked. I -think if the Champs-Elysées were sifted there would be more good work +think if the Champs-Elysées were sifted there would be more good work found in it or as much as at the Champs de Mars. It is remarkable how much good work is done in Paris, but the first impression is bad, as the good is concealed in such a mountain of trash; but it's like gold @@ -1189,7 +1153,7 @@ in a mountain."</p></blockquote> </p> <p>"Last night I dined with an old 'camarade d'atelier' at his home in -the Cité Boileau at Passy and it was a great pleasure to be with him, +the Cité Boileau at Passy and it was a great pleasure to be with him, one of the nicest kind of Frenchmen, a sculptor who is doing admirable work, a man of calm manners and large views, intensely interested in his work. His wife and three children are by the seaside, and on their @@ -1318,7 +1282,7 @@ got through before we arrived at Brindisi.</p> <p>Once there, we few passengers transhipped our hand baggage, verified our berths—there were only a score of us in all—and then, after an aimless ramble of half an hour in Brindisi, we returned to dinner at -the Hôtel International, not wholly surprised that the town had been +the Hôtel International, not wholly surprised that the town had been the death of Virgil. If I remember rightly, there is a gaily painted hall at the International—I do not wish to advertise anything, but there is no other place in Brindisi at which to await the coming of the @@ -1488,7 +1452,7 @@ edges and toned the stone down to an orange-lichened gray wherever it showed behind its curtain of magnolia, jasmine, and ivy. Farther on was the three-storied Jacobean house, plain and handsome. There had not been the slightest attempt to adapt the one to the other, but the -kindly ivy had glossed over the touching-point. There was a tall flèche +kindly ivy had glossed over the touching-point. There was a tall flèche in the middle of the building, surmounting a small bell tower. Behind the house there rose the mountainous verdure of Spanish chestnuts all the way up the hill.</p> @@ -1507,7 +1471,7 @@ dignity of the place. All the furniture was old, well made, and dark. Underfoot there was a plain green pile carpet, the only new thing about the room except the electric light fittings and the jugs and basins. Even the looking-glass on the dressing-table was an old pyramidal -Venetian glass set in heavy repoussé frame of tarnished silver.</p> +Venetian glass set in heavy repoussé frame of tarnished silver.</p> <p>"After a few minutes cleaning up, I went downstairs and out upon the lawn, where I greeted my hostess. The people gathered there were of @@ -2687,7 +2651,7 @@ than they were in times past.</p> <p>When the national pride has been humiliated by failure in war, attempts are usually made to ascertain what brought about the failure and who was responsible for it. Some persons attribute it to general causes, -others to special causes. Some censure the system, or the régime, +others to special causes. Some censure the system, or the régime, while others throw the blame on particular individuals. I have been so closely connected with immensely important events in the Far East, and have been responsible to such an extent for the failure of our @@ -2872,7 +2836,7 @@ more than ever before, the moral strength of the army depends upon the temper of the nation. Armies are now so organized that, in case of war, soldiers are drawn, for the most part, from the reserves. A successful war, therefore, must be a popular war, and victory must be attained by -the hearty coöperation of the whole people with its Government. +the hearty coöperation of the whole people with its Government. <span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_639" id="Page_639">[Pg 639]</a></span> The recent contest in Manchuria was a popular war for the Japanese, but not for us. The Korean question, and the question of naval supremacy @@ -2926,7 +2890,7 @@ inculcated an ardent love of country; and even in her primary schools children were prepared, from their earliest years, to be soldiers. The people regarded the army with profound respect and trust, and young men served in it with pride. All these things we failed to see, and we -overlooked also the iron discipline enforced in the army and the rôle +overlooked also the iron discipline enforced in the army and the rôle played in it by the samurai officers. We wholly failed to appreciate, moreover, the vital importance of the Korean question to Japan, and the strength of the hostile feeling that was raised against us when the @@ -2974,7 +2938,7 @@ achieve success.</p> <p>After the Japanese-Chinese war, of which I made a most careful and detailed study, I myself was inspired with a feeling of respect for the Japanese army and watched its growth with anxiety. Then, in 1900, the -part played by the Japanese troops that coöperated with ours in the +part played by the Japanese troops that coöperated with ours in the province of Pechili confirmed me in the belief that they were excellent soldiers. During my short stay in Japan, I was unable to acquaint myself thoroughly with the country and its military forces, but what I @@ -3650,7 +3614,7 @@ idea of celebrating my stage Jubilee. Of course, the old-established journals didn't like it, but I suppose no scheme of this kind is ever organized without some people not liking something!</p> -<p>The matinée given in my honour at Drury Lane by the theatrical +<p>The matinée given in my honour at Drury Lane by the theatrical profession was a wonderful sight. The two things about it which touched me most deeply were my visit the night before to the crowd who were waiting to get into the gallery, and the presence of Eleonora Duse, @@ -3740,7 +3704,7 @@ MANAGEMENT</p></div> </div> <p>One of those little things almost too good to be true happened at -the close of the Drury Lane matinée. A four-wheeler was hailed for +the close of the Drury Lane matinée. A four-wheeler was hailed for me by the stage-door keeper, and my daughter and I drove off to Lady Bancroft's in Berkeley Square to leave some flowers. Outside the house, the cabman told my daughter that in old days he had often @@ -3792,7 +3756,7 @@ nearly died.</p> time. "It will be a long time at the best before he gains strength.... But now I do hope for the best. I'm fairly well so far. All he wants is for me to keep my health, not my head. He knows I'm doing that! Last -night I did three acts of Sans-Gêne and Nance Oldfield thrown in! That +night I did three acts of Sans-Gêne and Nance Oldfield thrown in! That is a bit too much—awful work—and I can't risk it again.</p> <p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_655" id="Page_655">[Pg 655]</a></span></p> @@ -3823,7 +3787,7 @@ uncommon discernment—a <em>provincial</em> critic, by the way.</p> new plays by new playwrights! But in the face of the failure of most of the new work, and of his departing strength—and of the extraordinary support given him in the old plays (during this 1902 tour we took -£4,000 at Glasgow in one week!)—Henry took the wiser course in doing +£4,000 at Glasgow in one week!)—Henry took the wiser course in doing nothing but the old plays to the end of the chapter.</p> <p>I realised how near, not only the end of the chapter, but the end of @@ -4109,7 +4073,7 @@ floating will-o'-the-wisp of a light. The silhouette grew taller and blacker till the boat grounded under it. Then, by the light of the will-o'-the-wisp, which was a sputtering oil lantern on shore, I made out some immense cypresses. You have no idea how eerie that landing -was, in a waterside cemetery that was for all the world like Böcklin's +was, in a waterside cemetery that was for all the world like Böcklin's Island of Death. The men moved like shadows about their Flying Dutchman of a boat, and their lantern just brought out the ghostliness of gravestones leaning between the columns of the cypresses. And I @@ -4176,7 +4140,7 @@ have often wondered what his version of it was. At all events it didn't prevent the great men of the village from smoking cigarettes of peace with me in a little vine-shaded coffee-house at the top of the hill. There was the <i lang="es" xml:lang="es">Mudir</i>, a plump and harmless <i lang="id" xml:lang="id">effendi</i> of a governor; -and the <i lang="ht" xml:lang="ht">Naïb</i>, who was some kind of country justice; and a charming +and the <i lang="ht" xml:lang="ht">Naïb</i>, who was some kind of country justice; and a charming old <em>Imam</em> in a green turban and a white beard and a rose-colored robe; and a <i lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">Tchaouche</i>, an officer of police, all done up in yellow braid and brass whistles; and various other personages. And I couldn't @@ -4355,7 +4319,7 @@ have all the trouble of the East in them, and their little tomtoms of such inimitable rhythms.</p> <p>I found my friends established as usual in the seat of honor—an old -sofa in the corner of the café—and as usual they made place for me +sofa in the corner of the café—and as usual they made place for me amongst them. When the ceremony of their welcome subsided, the <i lang="es" xml:lang="es">Mudir</i> took occasion to whisper to me that the leader of the caravan, an excellent fellow who had stopped there before, was telling stories. I @@ -4374,7 +4338,7 @@ that he sang to us, or recited poetry—although the <em>Imam</em> told me w pride that the man was a dictionary of the Persian poets. But he went on with a story he had begun before my entrance. It was one of those endless old eastern tales that are such a charming mixture of serpent -wisdom and childish <i lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">naïveté</i>. And he told it with a vividness of +wisdom and childish <i lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">naïveté</i>. And he told it with a vividness of gesture and inflection that you never get from print.</p> <p>Well, you can imagine! I always had a fancy for that sort of thing, @@ -4536,7 +4500,7 @@ it was—hello, there's Carmignani! Let's take him over to Tokatlian's.</p> <span class="i0">Stay but one moment, speak that I may hear,<br /></span> <span class="i5">Swift passer-by!<br /></span> <span class="i0">The wind of your strange garments in my ear<br /></span> - <span class="i0">Catches the heart like a belovèd cry<br /></span> + <span class="i0">Catches the heart like a belovèd cry<br /></span> <span class="i0">From lips, alas, forgotten utterly.<br /></span> </div> <div class="stanza"> @@ -5006,7 +4970,7 @@ The courts promptly decided that this agreement violated the Sherman Act. In 1892 eighteen railroads, nearly all operating west of the Missouri River, organized what they called the Trans-Missouri Freight Association. This association included many of the great Western roads, -companies of the magnitude of the Santa Fé, the Missouri Pacific, and +companies of the magnitude of the Santa Fé, the Missouri Pacific, and the Rock Island. Its object, as clearly stated in the articles of association, was "mutual protection by establishing and maintaining reasonable rates, rules, and regulations, in all freight traffic, both @@ -5386,7 +5350,7 @@ the framing of the bill were E. H. Gary, chairman of the Board of the United States Steel Corporation, Henry L. Higginson, Isaac N. Seligman, and James Speyer and August Belmont, bankers. Francis Lynde Stetson, chief counsel for the United States Steel Corporation and other Morgan -corporations, and Victor Morawetz, counsel for the Santa Fé Railroad, +corporations, and Victor Morawetz, counsel for the Santa Fé Railroad, wrote the drafts. This latter fact was publicly stated by Mr. Low and Mr. Jenks in the course of the hearings before the Judiciary Committee. The authorship of the bill was early brought out in the following @@ -5710,7 +5674,7 @@ Sherman Act, as it stands at present, has many friends. Organizations interested in curbing the unlawful activities of labor unions insisted that that law, as interpreted by the Supreme Court, is practically the only protection American industry has against the boycott. Repeal -or seriously modify it, they declared, and a régime of labor union +or seriously modify it, they declared, and a régime of labor union terrorism far surpassing any hitherto known in any country, would at once begin. The plan of Mr. Gompers and his associates to shelve this law, they insisted, was merely part of their general scheme to @@ -7541,7 +7505,7 @@ Undoubtedly they tend to upset a good many time-honored preconceptions. But they give better grounds for judgment as to what is the rational attitude toward alcohol than have hitherto been available.</p> -<p>The traditional rôle of alcohol is that of a stimulant. It has been +<p>The traditional rôle of alcohol is that of a stimulant. It has been supposed to stimulate digestion and assimilation; to stimulate the heart's action; to stimulate muscular activity and strength; to stimulate the mind. The new evidence seems to show that, in the final @@ -7667,7 +7631,7 @@ circumstances. Speed was attained at the cost of correct judgment. Thus, as Dr. Stier remarks, the experiment shows the elements of two of the most significant and persistent effects of alcohol, namely, the vitiating of mental processes and the increased tendency to hasty or -incoördinate movements. Stated otherwise, a levelling down process is +incoördinate movements. Stated otherwise, a levelling down process is involved, whereby the higher function is dulled, the lower function accentuated.</p> @@ -7691,7 +7655,7 @@ Kraepelin to test the association of ideas, In these experiments, a word is pronounced, and the subject is required to pronounce the first word that suggests itself in response. Some very interesting secrets of the subconscious personality are revealed thereby, as was shown, -for example, in a series of experiments conducted last year at Zürich +for example, in a series of experiments conducted last year at Zürich by Dr. Frederick Peterson of New York. But I cannot dwell on these here. Suffice it for our purpose that the possible responses are of two general types. The suggested word being, let us say, "book," the @@ -7719,7 +7683,7 @@ level by the alcohol.</p> <p>When a single dose of alcohol is administered, its effects gradually disappear, as a matter of course. But they are far more persistent than -might be supposed. Some experiments conducted by Fürer are illuminative +might be supposed. Some experiments conducted by Fürer are illuminative as to this. He tested a person for several days, at a given hour, as to reaction-time, the association of ideas, the capacity to memorize, and facility in adding. The subject was then allowed to drink two litres of @@ -7733,14 +7697,14 @@ although the subject himself—and this should be particularly noted—felt absolutely fresh and free from after-effects of alcohol on the day following that on which the beer was taken.</p> -<p>Similarly Rüdin found the effects of a single dose of alcohol to +<p>Similarly Rüdin found the effects of a single dose of alcohol to persist, as regards some forms of mental disturbance, for twelve hours, for other forms twenty-four hours, and for yet others thirty-six hours -and more. But Rüdin's experiments bring out another aspect of the +and more. But Rüdin's experiments bring out another aspect of the subject, which no one who considers the alcohol question in any of its phases should overlook: the fact, namely, that individuals differ greatly in their response to a given quantity of the drug. Thus, -of four healthy young students who formed the subjects of Rüdin's +of four healthy young students who formed the subjects of Rüdin's experiment, two showed very marked disturbance of the mental functions for more than forty-eight hours, whereas the third was influenced for a shorter time, and the fourth was scarcely affected at all. The student @@ -7753,9 +7717,9 @@ for two or three days, one is led to inquire what the result will be if the dose is repeated day after day. Will there then be a cumulative effect, or will the system become tolerant of the drug and hence unresponsive? Some experiments of Smith, and others of -Kürz and Kraepelin have been directed toward the solution of this +Kürz and Kraepelin have been directed toward the solution of this all-important question. The results of the experiments show a piling -up of the disturbing effects of the alcohol. Kürz and Kraepelin +up of the disturbing effects of the alcohol. Kürz and Kraepelin estimate that after giving eighty grams per day to an individual for twelve successive days, the working capacity of that individual's mind was lessened by from twenty-five to forty per cent. Smith found an @@ -8063,13 +8027,13 @@ the final accounting.</p> <p>In connection with experiments in rendering animals and men immune from certain contagious diseases through inoculation with specific -serums, Deléarde, working in Calmette's laboratory in Lille, showed +serums, Deléarde, working in Calmette's laboratory in Lille, showed that alcoholized rabbits are not protected by inoculation, as normal ones are, against hydrophobia. Moreover, he reports the case of an intemperate man, bitten by a mad dog, who died notwithstanding anti-rabic treatment, whereas a boy of thirteen, much more severely bitten by the same dog on the same day, recovered under treatment. -Deléarde strongly advises any one bitten by a mad dog to abstain from +Deléarde strongly advises any one bitten by a mad dog to abstain from alcohol, not only during the anti-rabic treatment but for some months thereafter, lest the alcohol counteract the effects of the protective serum.</p> @@ -8173,7 +8137,7 @@ impaired vitality is manifested in the non-viability of the offspring; sometimes in deformity; very frequently in neuroses, which may take the severe forms of chorea, infantile convulsions, epilepsy, or idiocy. In examining into the history of 2554 idiotic, epileptic, hysterical, or -weak-minded children in the institution at Bicêtre, France, Bourneville +weak-minded children in the institution at Bicêtre, France, Bourneville found that over 41 per cent. had alcoholic parents. In more than 9 per cent. of the cases, it was ascertained that one or both parents were under the influence of alcohol at the time of procreation,—a fact @@ -8391,7 +8355,7 @@ frequently pictured in this magazine. A government by saloon-keepers, and by dealers in flagrant immorality, finds both its power and profit in the establishment of vice by its official position. The progress of such a government is shown in George Kennan's description of the former -régime in San Francisco, published in <span class="smcap">McClure's Magazine</span> of +régime in San Francisco, published in <span class="smcap">McClure's Magazine</span> of September, 1907:</p> <p>"Instead of protecting the public by enforcing the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_714" id="Page_714">[Pg 714]</a></span> laws, it devoted @@ -8608,380 +8572,6 @@ issue of McClure's. This cover is placed in the public domain without restrictio <p>Illustrations have been moved to the nearest paragraph break.</p> </div> - - - - - - -<pre> - - - - - -End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of McClure's Magazine, Vol. XXXI, No. 6, -October, 1908, by Various - -*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK MCCLURE'S MAGAZINE, OCTOBER 1908 *** - -***** This file should be named 43842-h.htm or 43842-h.zip ***** -This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: - http://www.gutenberg.org/4/3/8/4/43842/ - -Produced by Karin Spence, Juliet Sutherland and the Online -Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net - - -Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions -will be renamed. - -Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no -one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation -(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without -permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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