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diff --git a/43776.txt b/43776.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 3e5dc4c..0000000 --- a/43776.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,18715 +0,0 @@ -The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Expeditions of Zebulon Montgomery Pike, -Volume III (of 3), by Elliott Coues - -This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with -almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or -re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included -with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org - - -Title: The Expeditions of Zebulon Montgomery Pike, Volume III (of 3) - To Headwaters of the Mississippi River Through Louisiana - Territory, and in New Spain, During the Years 1805-6-7. - -Author: Elliott Coues - -Release Date: September 21, 2013 [EBook #43776] - -Language: English - -Character set encoding: ASCII - -*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK EXPEDITIONS OF ZEBULON PIKE, VOL III *** - - - - -Produced by Melissa McDaniel, Charlie Howard, Rachael -Schultz and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at -http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images -generously made available by The Internet Archive) - - - - - - - -Transcriber's Note: - - Inconsistent hyphenation and spelling in the original document have - been preserved. Obvious typographical errors have been corrected. - - Italic text is denoted by _underscores_. Superscripts are prefixed - with a ^caret. - - This book is the third of three volumes. Page numbering continues - from Volume 2. The other volumes are available at: - - Volume 1: http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/43774 - Volume 2: http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/43775 - - - - - -Pike's Expeditions. -VOLUME III. - - - - - THE EXPEDITIONS - OF - ZEBULON MONTGOMERY PIKE, - - To Headwaters of the Mississippi River, - Through Louisiana Territory, and in New Spain, - During the Years 1805-6-7. - - A NEW EDITION, - NOW FIRST REPRINTED IN FULL FROM THE ORIGINAL OF 1810, - WITH COPIOUS CRITICAL COMMENTARY, - MEMOIR OF PIKE, NEW MAP AND OTHER ILLUSTRATIONS, - AND COMPLETE INDEX, - - BY - ELLIOTT COUES, - Late Captain and Assistant Surgeon, United States Army, - Late Secretary and Naturalist, United States Geological Survey, - Member of the National Academy of Sciences, - Editor of Lewis and Clark, - etc., etc., etc. - - IN THREE VOLUMES. - VOL. III. - Index--Maps. - - NEW YORK: - FRANCIS P. HARPER. - 1895. - - - - - COPYRIGHT, 1895, - BY - FRANCIS P. HARPER, - New York. - - All rights reserved. - - - - -LIST OF MAPS AND OTHER PLATES. - - -VOLUME I. - -PORTRAIT OF ZEBULON M. PIKE, Frontispiece - -FACSIMILE LETTER OF ZEBULON M. PIKE, Facing Page lx - - -VOLUME III. - -FALLS OF ST. ANTHONY. - -MAP OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER FROM ITS SOURCE TO THE MOUTH OF THE -MISSOURI. - -FIRST PART OF CAPTAIN PIKE'S CHART OF THE INTERNAL PART OF LOUISIANA. - -CHART OF THE INTERNAL PART OF LOUISIANA. - -MAP OF THE INTERNAL PROVINCES OF NEW SPAIN. - -SKETCH OF THE VICE ROYALTY OF NEW SPAIN. - -(The above six maps are reproduced in facsimile from the Philadelphia -edition of 1810.) - -HISTORICO-GEOGRAPHICAL CHART OF THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI RIVER, COMPILED -AND DRAWN UNDER THE DIRECTION OF DR. ELLIOTT COUES, BY DANIEL W. -CRONIN, 1895. - - - - - [Illustration: FALLS of S^T ANTHONY] - - - - -INDEX. - -N. B.--This index covers all the matter of the two preceding volumes, -both of main text and notes thereto. It is mainly an index of names, -proper and common, without analysis of what comes under them. All -proper names are intended to be indexed in every place where they -occur, except a few of incessant recurrence, in the cases of which -some selection is made. Of common names the list is quite full, though -it is exclusive, as a rule, of mere mention or allusion. Proper are -distinguished from common nouns by capitalization, the same as they -would be if occurring in ordinary sentences. The arrangement of the -entries is intended to be strictly alphabetical, without regard to the -logical order in which phrase-names and phrases would follow one -another; thus, Mountjoy's name comes between Mt. Hosmer and Mt. Keyes; -various Sandy things interrupt the canon of Spanish saints whose names -begin with San; and so on. Contractions and abbreviations are -alphabetized as if they were spelled out. Place-names which are -phrases are entered as usually spoken or written, but a great many of -them are also re-entered in another form or in other forms; as, Rio -Conejos and Conejos r. Alternative and variant names of the same thing -are all entered, but cross-references are made only in special cases. -Roman numerals all refer to pages of the introductory matter in Vol. -I.; the unbroken pagination of the rest of the work obviates reference -by vol. for the Arabic figures. Besides serving the usual purpose, -this index has been made the depository of various belated items, -which do not appear elsewhere in the work, and really contains no -little additional information, with here and there a correction. - -Usual abbreviations or contractions for names of States and -Territories, civic and military titles, etc.; also, the following: - -Ark. r., Arkansaw river; br., branch (of a stream); chf., (Indian) -chief; co., county; cr., creek; fk., fork (of a stream); Ind., Inds., -Indian, Indians; isl., island; l., lake; ldg., landing; Miss. r., -Mississippi river; Mo. r., Missouri river; Mt., mt., Mount, mountain; -pk., peak; pra., prairie; pt., point; r., river; rap., rapid or -rapids; res., (Indian) reservation; R. R., Ry., railroad, railway; -sl., slough; spr., spring, springs; st., street; St., Saint; sta., -(railroad) station; tp., township. - - -A - -Aaiaoua, 22 - -Abadie, d', 213, 214 - -Abajo, Hacienda de, 682 - -Abboinug, 31 - -Abert, J. J., 334 - -Abert, J. W., 429, 446, 607, 615, 617, 630, 633, 645, 737 - -Abicu, N. M., 604 - -Abies balsamea, 132, 318, 320 - -Abilene, Kas., 403, 404 - -Abricu, N. M., 605 - -Abrupt Discharges, see Kapuka - -Abstract of Indians, etc., 590, 591 - -Abstract of Nations, etc., 346, 347 - -Acanza, 559 - -Acapulco, Mex., 721, 722, 791 - -Accault, M., 3, 5, 13, 35, 64, 65, 68, 70, 71, 91, 95 - -accountants, 286 - -acequias, 621, 652, 740, 741 - -Acer saccharinum, 157 - -Achipoe is a form of the word Ojibway or Chippewa - -Aco, Acoma, N. M., 630, 745 - -Acomita, N. M., 745 - -Act of Congress, see Congress - -Acts of Minnesota Legislature, 74, 164 - -Adaes, Adahi, Adai, Adaise, Adaizan, Adaize, Adaizi, 713, 714 - -Ada, Kas., 405 - -Adams co., Ill., 6, 9, 11 - -Adams, Gov. A., xlix, lv, 457, 471, 490 - -Adams isl., 26 - -Adams, Lieut., 686 - -Adams, Mrs. Ann, 84 - -Adams, Prest. J., lxx - -Adana sta., Col., 442 - -Adayes, Adees, 713, 714 - -Adobe, Col., 462 - -Adobe cr., 446 - -Adyes, 713, 714 - -Africa, 525 - -Agate cr., 468 - -agave, 681 - -agricultural establishment, 15, 16, 211 - -agriculture of Osages, 532 - -Agua Caliente, N. M., 597, see Ojo Caliente - -Agua de Leon, 675 - -Agua Fria, N. M., 614 - -Agua Fria r., Ariz., 734 - -Agua Nueva, Mex., 653 - -Aguas Calientes, State of, 719, 723 - -Agua Verde l., 776 - -Aguazul Inds., 731, 736, see Havasupai - -Ahacus, 742 - -Ahmokave, Hamookhabi, are same word as Mojave, and said by some to -mean "three mountains" - -Aiatans, 412 - -Aiavvi, 22 - -Aile pra., 206 - -Aile Rouge, 69, 202, 205, 257, 347 - -Aiowais, 346, 347 - -Aird, George, 24 - -Aird, James, 24, 32, 225, 293 - -Aishkabugakosh, Aishkebugekoshe, Aishkibugikozsh, 169 - -Aitkin, Alfred, see Aitkin, Wm. - -Aitkin co., Minn., 134, 135, 137, 143, 175, 314 - -Aitkin l., 137 - -Aitkin, Minn., 134, 135, 136, 137, 157 - -Aitkin, Robert, see Aitkin, Wm. - -Aitkin's ferry, 122 - -Aitkin's post is that referred to, 138 - -Aitkinsville, see Aitkin, Wm. - -Aitkin, Wm., or Wm. A., or Wm. R., or Robert, 330, believed to be the -same "Mr." Aitkin. Among licensed traders in Minnesota in 1833 were W. -A. Aitkin, at Fond du Lac, and Alfred Aitkin, at Sandy l. Wm. Aitkin, -of Little Rock, signed a memorial in 1848. In Minn. Hist. Coll., I. -86, J. F. Williams speaks of W. A. Aitkin as at Sandy l. in 1832; see -op. cit., V. 483; on p. 382 it says W. A. Aitken was given the trade -of the Amer. Fur Co. in Fond du Lac dept., 1826; died 1851, "and lies -buried at Aitkinsville (Swan river)." The Hist. Up. Miss. Vall., 1881, -says Wm. Aitkin located at Swan r., 1848. His half-breed son Alfred, -doubtless the one above mentioned, was murdered at Leech Lake post, -1836. Name varies also to Aitken, Aikin, Aiken - -Ajuntos isl., 692 - -Akansa, 559 - -Akaque, 347 - -Ako l., 166, named for M. Accault by Hon. I. V. D. Heard - -Alabama, cx, cxi, 748 - -alacrans, 763 - -Alameda Arriba, Mex., 688 - -Alameda, N. M., 619 - -alamedas, 681, 682 - -Alamito, Mex., 677 - -Alamo de los Pinos, N. M., 621 - -Alamo de Parras, Mex., 677, 681 - -Alamo de Pena, 652 - -Alamo, Mex., 688, 689 - -Alamo r., br. of Rio Grande, 691 - -Alamos, 761 - -Alamosa, Col., 494 - -Alamosa cr., 494, 497 - -Alamosa de Parras, 680 - -Alamosa r., in N. M., 637 - -Alamos r., 774 - -Alamos, Sonora, 773 - -Alarcon, Alarchon, Hernando de, discovered Colorado r. of the West, -Aug. 26th, 1540; said he navigated it 85 leagues; returned same year -without joining Coronado - -Albach's Annals, 438 - -Albany Argus, xxiii - -Albany, Ill., 26 - -Albany, N. Y., liii, lxx, lxxiii - -Albion, Minn., 128 - -Alboquerque, A. d', 619 - -Albuquerque, Alburquerque, N. M., 619, 621, 625, 626, 739, old town -founded about 1701. See H. H. Bancroft's Arizona and New Mexico, notes -to pp. 168, 228, 231 _seq._ - -Albykirk, Albykirky, 619 - -Alchedoma, see Jalchedum - -Alcontre r., 691 - -Alder r., 137 - -Aldrich, Hon. Chas., preface and xlix - -Alencaster, Alencastre, see Allencaster - -Aleutian isls., 53 - -Alexander, Gen., 82 - -Alexandria, Mo., 14 - -Algodones, N. M., 616, 617, 619 - -Algona l., 310 - -Algonquian, Algonquin Inds., 289, 337, 341, 346, 351, 353 - -Alice l., 162 - -Aliche, 711 - -alicrans, 763 - -Alim8pigoiak, Alinoupigouak, see Assiniboine - -Allamakee co., Ia., 38, 41, 42, 305 - -Allan, see Allen - -Alleghany, Allegheny mts., 444, 454, 523 - -Allen, Allan, Maj. W., ciii - -Allen, Andrew H., preface - -Allencaster, Don Joachin or Joaquin del Real, xlvii, 504, 508, 509, -608, 609, 610, 611, 612, 613, 622, 758, 807, 808, 809, 823, 828, 850, -was governor 1805-08 - -Allencaster's brother, 648 - -Allen co., Kas., 395, 397 - -Allende r., 670 - -Allen, J. A., see Coues and Allen - -Allen, Judge C. H., 390 - -Allen l., 128, 332, named by Brower for Lieut. James Allen - -Allen, Lieut. Jas., 97, 101, 102, 103, 104, 122, 124, 127, 143, 147, -156, 161, 163, 167, 309, 328, 329, 330, 331, 332, 335 - -Allenoga r., 162, name compounded by Schoolcraft of Allen + oga - -Allen's bay, 157, 158, 160, 332 - -Allouez, 288 - -Alma bluffs, 58 - -Almagra, Almagre r., 452 - -Almansa, see D'Almansa - -Alma, Wis., 55, 56, 57, 59, 60, 62 - -Almighty, the, 352, 353 - -Alomas, 761, see Alamos - -Alona, 742 - -Alnwick, Col., 465 - -Alston, Mr., 841 - -Altac, Altar, in Sonora, 773 - -Altar r., 771 - -Alton, Ill., 2, 5 - -Alvarado, Hernando de, August, 1540, was sent by Coronado from Cibola -(Zuni) to Cicuye (Pecos) via Acuco (Acoma) and Tiguex (near -Bernalillo, N. M.), and returned to Tiguex - -Amaqua, Amaquaqua, 735, also Amacava, Amajava - -Amaranth isl., 6 - -Amazon bend, 2 - -Amazonian woman, 694 - -Amelia l., 90 - -American Antiquarian Society, xxxiv - -American Fur Company, 156, 204, 298 - -American Philosophical Society, 77 - -American State Papers, 10, 840 - -Americus sta., Col., 470 - -amusements, Spanish, 789 - -Anakigi, 66 - -Analectic Magazine, lxxix - -Anamas r., 445, 730, see Animas r. - -Andabazo cr. or r., 672, 673 - -Andaig r., in Schoolcraft, 1855, for Karishon or Crow r. - -Andalusia, Ill., 23, 24 - -Anderson, Col. A. L., 634 - -Anderson, Geo., 154, 155, 172, 180, 202, 272, 280, 283 - -Anderson, Geo., his brother, 202 - -Anderson, Mrs. M. B., preface - -Andes, 461 - -Andreas' Historical Atlas, 17 - -Andre, Maj., lxvi - -Androctonus biaculeatus, 763 - -Andromeda, 67 - -Andrus cr., 163, named by Brower for the treasurer of the Minnesota -Game and Fish Commission - -Andrusia l., 160, named by Schoolcraft for Andrew Jackson, president -1829-37 - -Andrusian lakes of Eastman, 1855, are Elliott Coues and Pamitascodiac -or Tascodiac - -Angelina, Angeline r., 709, 710, 782 - -Angle isl., 7 - -Anglo-American, xlvi, xlvii, 809 - -Anglojibway, 31 - -Animas r., br. of Rio Grande, 637 - -Anitons, 313 - -Annals of Iowa, xlix - -Annals of New Mexico, 738 - -Ann l., 90 - -Anoka co., Minn., 96 - -Anoka, Minn., 94, orig. Sioux name of settlement at mouth of Rum r., -meaning "on both sides" - -Anser albifrons, 692 - -Antaya, Pierre, 37, 303, also found as Antagna - -antelope, 399, 653, see cabrie - -Antelope cr., br. of Ark. r., 547 - -Antelope cr., br. of Grape cr., 491 - -Antelope hills, Okla., 559 - -Anthony, St., 91 - -Anthony sta., N. M., 640 - -Antigua r., 722 - -Antilocapra americana, 399, 653 - -antiquities of Arizona, 741, 742 - -Antlers Hotel, Colorado Springs, 456 - -Antoine r., 213 - -Apache arrows, 747, 749 - -Apache assassin, 752 - -Apache weapons, 749 - -Apaches, xlvii, xcviii, 413, 598, 599, 631, 632, 633, 636, 639, 648, -651, 679, 697, 731, 735, 744, 746, 747, 748, 749, 750, 751, 752, 768, -778, 785 - -Apaches, anecdotes of, 750, 751, 752 - -Apaches, character of, 748 - -Apaches, classification of, 748 - -Apaches of the Gila, 748 - -Apachquay l., 301 - -Apex sta., Mo., 5 - -apikan, 136, Ojibway name of the portage-strap in Barraga's Dict. - -Apina, 742 - -Apishapa bluffs, 448 - -Apishapa, Apishipa, Apishpa r., 447, 448 - -Apostles' r., 734, translating Rio de los Apostoles, name given to the -Gila by Father Kino, 1699, when he called four of its branches Los -Evangelistas - -apostles, twelve, 764 - -Appaches, see Apaches - -Appannose, Appanooce, Ill., 17, 18 - -Appanoose cr., in Kas., 520 - -Apple r., 27, 28 - -Appleton, 300 - -Apuckaway, Apukwa l., 301 - -Aqas nueva, 653 - -Aqua, see Agua - -Aqua Caliente, N. M., 597, 600, 601, 623, see Agua Caliente and Ojo -Caliente - -aqueduct of Chihuahua, 765, 766 - -Aquico, 742 - -Aquinsa, 742 - -Arago, Dominique Francois, 334, b. Estagel, Feb. 26th, 1786, d. Paris, -Oct. 2d, 1853 - -Araignee Jaune, 347 - -Arapahoes, 435 - -archbishoprics, archbishops, 800, 801 - -Archeveque, Jean l', 780, b. Bayonne, France, 1671, son of Claude -Archeveque and Marie d'Armagnac; was at Santa Fe, 1696, with Pierre -Meunier and Jacques Grollet, two other of La Salle's men; married -Antonia Gutierez, 1697; married again Aug. 16th, 1719; had sons Miguel -and Augustin Archibeque (as the name became in New Mexico); was killed -by Pawnees and French somewhere on South Platte r. or Ark. r., Aug. -16th, 1720: see biog. in Bandelier's Gilded Man, pp. 289 to 302 - -Archibeque, see Archeveque - -Archipelago in Miss. r., 100, 192 - -architecture of Pawnees, 533, 534 - -archives, see Ontario and War Dept. - -Arcs, River of, 815 - -Aretiqui r., 738 - -Arispea, 771, 773 - -arit, 772 - -Arivaca, 771 - -Arivaipa Apaches, 748 - -Arizona, xcviii, 646, 727, 730, 731, 734, 735, 736, 741, 742, 743, -744, 746, 747, 748, 770, 771, 772, 773 - -Arizpa, Arizpe, 719, 771, 772, 773 - -Arkansas, Arkansaw, cx, 559 - -Arkansas City, Tex., 697 - -Arkansas Post, Ark., 215, 432, 560, 561, 714 - -Arkansaw City, Kas., 549 - -Arkansaw Divide, in Col., 443, 451 - -Arkansaw dry route, in Kas., 433, 434 - -Arkansaw hills, in Rocky mts., 471 - -Arkansaw journey, Pike's, 357 to end of Pt. 2, also 845 to 854 - -Arkansaw journey, Wilkinson's Report on, 539 to 561 - -Arkansaw map, 426 - -Arkansaw Osages, 526, 529, 530, 532, 556, 557, 561, 566, 582, 590, -591, 827 - -Arkansaw Post, see Arkansas Post - -Arkansaw r., xlv, xlvii, li, lxiv, 3, 381, 424, 425 and continuously -to 482, 514, 515, 516, 517, 518, 522, 523, 524, 535, 541, 544 and -continuously to 561, 563, 564, 580, 581, 583, 585, 587, 589, 590, 591, -592, 606, 612, 642, 692, 704, 705, 815, 822, 827, 834, 835, 837, 838, -840, 841, 844, 846, 847, 852, 854, 855 - -Arkansaw r., crossings of the, 439 - -Arkansaw route, 446, 447 - -Arkansaw schism, 530 - -Arkansaw villages, Kwapa, 559, 560 - -Arkansaw villages, see Arkansaw Osages - -Arkensa Inds., 560 - -Arkensaw, see Arkansaw - -Armendaris Grant, 633 - -Armes du Roy, etc., 64 - -Armijo, Don M., 607 - -armorer killed, lxxxv, lxxxvi - -Arms of God r., 706 - -Armstrong, Gen. J., lxxiii, lxxix, lxxxiii, xc, ci, cii - -Army of the West, 333, 446, 607, 639, 727, 737 - -Arnold, one, 27 - -Arnold's cr., 469 - -Arny, N. M., 634 - -Arrowsmith, Mr., xlii - -arrows poisoned, 747 - -Arroyo del Espinazo, 616 - -Arroyo Hondo, 614, see Cua-kaa - -Arroyo Seco, 654 - -Artaceoasa cr., 696 - -Arthur, Mo., 390 - -Arundinaria macrosperma, 561 - -Asbury, 5 - -Ascencion r., 771 - -Ashburn sta., Mo., 7 - -Ash cr., br. of Ark. r., 426, 433 - -Ash cr., br. of Mo. r., 366 - -Asherville, Kas., 408 - -Ash House, 278 - -Ashkibogi-sibi, 81 - -Ash r. of Pike, 363, 364, 366 - -Ashton cr., 6 - -Ashui, Zunians' name of themselves - -Asia, 641 - -Ask a Buggy Cuss, 169 - -Asp, a ship, lxxxiii - -Aspidonectes ferox, 539 - -Assawa l., 162, 167, 335 - -Assawa Lake fk., 162 - -Assawe l., 162 - -Asseni-sipi is an old name of Rock r. in Ill. - -Assiniboine Inds., 171, 255, 272, 347, 348, 354 - -Assiniboine r., 168, 254, 256, 322 - -Assinipoualak, see Assiniboine - -Assumption of the B. V. M., 734 - -Assyrian, the, 631 - -Astecostota, Tex., 696 - -Astoria, 168 - -Astor, J. J., 76 - -astronomy, 604 - -Asturias, 674 - -Asuncion, Fray Juan de, or de Olmeda, see Nadal - -Asuncion r., see Rio de la - -Atascosa co., Tex., 696 - -Atascosa cr., 696 - -Atayos, 713 - -Atchafalaga bluff, 43 - -Atchipoue is a form of the word Ojibway or Chippewa - -Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe R. R., 399, 404, 432, 434, 440, 441, -447, 448, 521, 550, 553, 619, 621, 626, 638, 731 - -Athapasca, 141 - -Athapasca l., 278 - -Athapascan stock, 697, 731, 735, 744, 746 - -Athapuscow, 141 - -Atkinson, Gen., 45 - -Atlantic and Pacific R. R., 621, 626, 731, 776 - -Atlantic ocean, xlv, 444, 522, 718, 720, 722, 724, 732, 746 - -Atlas, Ill., 7 - -Atlas isl., 7 - -Atlas l., 6 - -Atoyac r., in Mex., 721 - -Atoyac r., in Tex., 709, 710, 782 - -Atrisco, N. M., 619, 621, 625, 626, is most probably the place where -Pike met Dr. Robinson: see Pajarito, Tousac, and St. Fernandez, N. M. - -Attila the Hun, 632 - -Aubray, Aubrey, preferably Aubry, Francois Xavier, 442, and delete the -query there. This is the famous Canadian French plainsman, b. -Maskinonge, Dec. 4th, 1824, murdered at Santa Fe, N. M., by Maj. R. H. -Weightman, U. S. A., Aug. 20th, 1854: see Tasse, II., 1878, pp. -179-227, best biography, with portrait. Aubrey City and Aubrey valley, -Ariz., 730, and Fort Aubray, Col., named for him - -Aubry, French officer, 667 - -Auchinleck, lxxix - -Audebee, C., 451 - -Audevies cr., 96 - -Au Canoe r. in Schoolcraft, 1820, for Cannon r. near L. Pepin, compare -Ocano r. and cr. - -Au Fevre r. in Schoolcraft, 1820, for Fever or Galena r. - -Auguelle, Antoine, 3, 13, 35, 64, 65, 70, 91 - -Augusta bend, 363 - -Augusta, Mo., 363 - -Auhaha r., 7 - -Aura, 688 - -Aurora, a newspaper, lxix, lxxxiv, xcix - -Austin, Tex., 698, 704 - -Autobee, C., 451 - -Au Vasse, Auxvasse cr., 369 - -Au Vasse, Auxvasse r., 369 - -avena fatua, 38 - -Aveyron, France, 411 - -Avicu, 742 - -Awishinaubay, 31 - -Ayavois, Aye8ias, 22 - -Ayer, Rev. Mr. F., 125, 336 - -Ayoes, Ayoois, Ayooues, Ay8ay, Ayo8ois, Ayouez, 22 - -Azevedo, see Zuniga y - - -B - -Baal, priests of, 41 - -Babaseekeendase, 134 - -Babbtown, Mo., 372 - -Babesigaundibay, Babikesundeba, 134 - -Babruly cr., 372 - -Baca co., Col., 442, 443 - -Baca Grant, N. M., 640 - -Bachimba, Mex., 667, 668 - -Back cr., 34 - -Backwater l., 147 - -Bacon, Judge Thos. W., preface, 8, 10 - -Bacorelli, 731, is traceable to Bucareli of Garcez, 1775-76, and -Puerto del Bacorelli corresponds to a part of the Grand Canyon of the -Colorado r. through Kaibab plateau, below the mouth of the Colorado -Chiquito - -Bacuachi, 773 - -Bad Axe, battle of, 46, 338 - -Bad Axe bend, 49 - -Bad Axe r., 45, 48, 49, 338 - -Bad Axe, Wis., 49 - -badger, 96, 315, 432 - -Badger cr., 475 - -Badger sta., Col., 475 - -Bad Heart, a chf., 347 - -Bagatwa l., 150 - -Bagnell, Mo., 374, 375 - -Baie de Noc, 297 - -Baie Verte, 298, 299 - -Bailey's cr., 368 - -Bain, Jas., jr., preface - -Bairdstown, Ky., 756 - -Bajada, 614 - -Bajan, Mex., 685 - -Baker cr., 401 - -Baker, Gen. J. H., 166, 167, 336 - -Baker's ferry, 97, over the Miss. r., between Dimick's isl. and Spring -rap. - -Baker's trading house, 126, was near Camp Coldwater above Fort -Snelling - -Bakinoa, 762 - -Bald isl., 73 - -Bald mt., Col., 493 - -Baldwin City, Kas., 519 - -Baldy mt., Col., 493 - -Baldy mt. or pk., N. M., 606, 736 - -Baldy pk., Col., 492 - -Ball Club l., 150, 322, 325 - -Ballenger, Sgt. J., 359, 360, 362, 375, 432, 547, 565, 568, 580, 587, -818, 845, 855 - -ball game, 207 - -Ball Game r., 51 - -balsam-fir, 132, 318, 320, 321 - -Balsam-fir l., 320 - -Baltimore co., Md., cxi - -Baltimore, Md., cvii, 333, 656 - -Banfill, John, see Fridley - -Bank of the Dead, 341 - -Bangs, Wm., 336 - -Banner, Kas., 403 - -Baraga, Rev., 102 - -Barego or Borages, Don, 687 - -Barelo, Capt., 670, 671, 673, 675, 676, 682, 694, 695, 712, 839 - -Barilla, 636 - -Barn bluff, Minn., 70, height as given there is by city survey of -1859; railroad levels make it 335 ft. above depot grounds - -Barnesville, Kas., 395 - -Barney canal is between Miss. r. and Lake Peosta, at Dubuque, Ia. - -Barn Hill, Mo., 12 - -Barn mt., Minn., 70, see Barn bluff - -Barn, The, 205, 308, 356 - -Baroney, see Vasquez - -Baroteran, Mex., 688 - -Barra de Santander, 724 - -Barral r., 670 - -Barr, a person, 709 - -Barre, Gov. de la, 72 - -Barrionuevo, Francisco de, on Coronado's expedition, discovered Taos -in 1541 - -Bar r. of Pike, 6, 7, 290, is identified with South Two Rivers by -Beck, Gaz., 1823, p. 316 - -Barrois, Celeste, 388 - -Barroney, see Vasquez - -Bartholomew, Mr., 609, 613, 614, 615, 807 - -Bartlett, J. R., 645 - -Barton, Capt. J. L., cviii - -Barton co., Kas., 423, 424, 425, 433, 522 - -Barton co., Mo., 385 - -Baie Verte, see Baye, La. In 1785, it had about 55 pop. in 7 families, -in 1812 about 250 pop. - -Bashier, Major, 692 - -Bas Lac aux Cedres Rouges or du Cedre Rouge, 135, 356 - -Bass brook, 147 - -Bassett's cr., 94 - -Bass l., near Minneapolis, Minn., 90 - -basswood, 315 - -Bastonnais, Bastonnaise, 188 - -Bastrop, Baron, 704 - -Bastrop, Tex., 704, 705 - -Batacoso, 773 - -Bates co., Mo., 370, 385, 390 - -Bates, Frederick, 10, 388 - -Bates' isl., 366 - -Bates, Moses D., 9 - -bathytaphy, 73 - -Baton Rouge, La., liv, 564 - -Batopilas, Batopilis, 762 - -battle, see names of battles - -Battle cr. and isl., 45 - -Battleground, in Kas., 439 - -Battle rap., 98 - -Batton Rouge, 564 - -baugahudoway, 150 - -Bavbien, C., 607 - -Bavispe, Bavista, 771, 773 - -Bayard sta., Kas., 397 - -Bay City, Wis., 63 - -Bay cr., Ill., 6 - -Baye des Puans or Puants, 298 - -Baye, La, 298, 299 - -Baye Verde, 356 - -Bay of Puante, 68 - -Bay of the Holy Spirit, 444 - -Bayogoula, Bayoucogoula, _i. e._, people of the bayou, bayouc, or -bayouque; see N. Y. Nation, Nov. 15th, 1894 - -Bayou au Roi, 5 - -Bayou Bartholomew, 704 - -Bayou chute, 11 - -Bayou Lennan, 712 - -Bayou Pierre, 713 - -Bayou Roi, 5 - -Bayou St. Charles, 8, 10 - -Bayou San Miguel, 712 - -Bayou San Patricio, 712 - -Bay r. of Pike, 364, 365 - -Bay St. Charles, 9, 10 - -Bay Settlement, 129 - -Baxter sta., 129 - -Bazar, Kas., 401 - -Bean cr. is given in Beck's Gaz., 1823, p. 89, as a name of Riviere au -Fevre, _i. e._, Galena r. - -Bean, Ellis, liii - -Beans cr., N. M., 604 - -Bear r., br. of Fountain r., in Col., 452 - -Bear cr., br. of May cr., in Col., 492 - -Bear cr., br. of Miss. r., in Minn., 163 - -Bear cr., br. of Miss. r., in Mo., 8 - -Bear cr., br. of Osage r., in Mo., 373, 382, 383 - -Bear Creek canyon, 456 - -Bear Creek isl., 370 - -Bear cr. is Loose cr., 370 - -Bear cr. is Noir cr., 7, 290 - -Bear cr. is translation of Makoqueta cr., which see - -Beard, Jack, 384 - -Beard, Mr., 437 - -Bear isl., 153, in Leech l. - -Bear isl., 99, in Miss. r., Sect. 2, tp. 33, range 29, 4th M. - -Bear pt., at Lake Itasca, 167, was named by Peter Turnbull in 1883 - -Bear r. is Loose cr., 370 - -Bear r., Utah, 738 - -Bear spr., N. M., 746 - -Beau or Beaux, a chf., 172, 173, 175, 189 - -Beautiful Bird, a chf., 384, 552, 591 - -Beaver, Col., 462 - -Beaver cr., br. of Ark. r., in Col., 462 - -Beaver cr., br. of Ark. r., Kaw Agency, 550 - -Beaver cr., br. of Osage r., 377, 378 - -Beaver depot, Col., 462 - -Beaver isl., Ia., 26 - -Beaver isl. is the largest (middle) one of the Coon isls., near Coon -cr., Anoka co., Minn. - -Beaver isls. of Pike, 99, 192, 193 - -Beaver or Chabadeba r., 51 - -beavers, 99, 100 - -Beaver Tail, a person, 76 - -Becasse, Beccasse, 84, 88 - -Becker co., Minn., 128, 164, 318 - -Beck's ferry, 638 - -Beck's Gazetteer, 3, 637, 532, 657 - -Beck's place, in Mo., 4 - -Beckwith, Lieut. E. G., 424, 433, 437, 439, 457, 491, 518, 520, -733, 734 - -Bedouins of Texas, 706 - -Beech's, Ill., 4 - -Beef l., 301 - -Beef r., 56, 58 - -Beef sl., 58, 60 - -Bed cr., 460 - -Beemis, Private, 332 - -Bega de Maraujo, 677 - -beggars, beggary, 790, 701 - -Behar, Bejar, see Bexar - -Bekozino-sibi, 102 - -Belen, N. M., 629 - -Belle Fontaine cemetery, 357 - -Belle Fontaine cr., 357, 358 - -Belle Fontaine, Mo., lxii, 213, 214, 264, 271, 357, 358, 360, 365, -393, 420, 511, 539, 562, 565, 572, 573, 597, 845, 851 - -Belle Oiseau, see Bel Oiseau - -Belle Prairie, Minn., 125 - -Bellerive, L. St. A. de, 214 - -Belle Roche, 375 - -Bellevue, Ia., 28 - -Bellevue sta., Col., 474 - -Bellevue tp., Minn., 102 - -Bellows, J., 734 - -Belleville, Tex., 691 - -Bel Oiseau, Belle Oiseau, a chf., and his son of same name, 383, 384, -409, 423, 551, 552, 591 - -Beloit, Kas., 421 - -Beloit, Wis., 24 - -Beltramian source of Miss. r., 157 - -Beltrami co., Minn., 159, 164, 329 - -Beltrami, J. C., 5, 14, 16, 18, 22, 26, 27, 28, 35, 36, 41, 43, 44, -49, 52, 54, 60, 66, 69, 70, 81, 84, 85, 86, 96, 97, 99, 100, 102, 103, -118, 122, 123, 124, 126, 127, 128, 132, 137, 138, 143, 144, 145, 150, -151, 159, 160, 192, 199, 204, 328, 329, 330, 332 - -Belvidere, Wis., 57 - -Bemejigemug, Bemidji, Bermiji l., 160, 161, 163, 331, the spelling -with B instead of P first made about 1866 by A. J. Hill at E. F. Ely's -suggestion - -Bemidj-sibi, 289 - -Bench st., St. Paul, 75 - -Bend cr. of Nicollet, 99 - -Bender, Russia, 571 - -Benet, Mr., 370 - -Benham's isl., 25 - -Benite, Bennet, Bennight, Benoit, Mr., 370 - -Bent co., Col., 443, 445, 447 - -Bent, Chas., 607 - -Bent, Mr., 446 - -Benton co., Ark., 558 - -Benton co., Minn., 101 - -Benton co., Mo., 371, 377, 380 - -Benton, Thos. H., 649 - -Bent's Fort, Col., 447 - -Bent's fort, old, 444, 446, 447 - -Bergamo, Italy, 328 - -Bergen, Wis., 49 - -Berger cr. or r., 365, 366 - -Berger's bottom, 365, 366 - -Berks co., Pa., cxi - -Berlin, Ill., 26 - -Berlin, Wis., 301 - -Bermiji l., 161 - -Bermijo r., 558 - -Bernalillo co., N. M., 619, 629 - -Bernalillo, N. M., 616, 619, dates from 1701 - -Bernard, Col., 475 - -Bernicla canadensis, 89 - -Berosus, 182 - -Berthier, Minn., 326 - -Berti, Mr., 170 - -Beshaw cr., 385 - -Beson, Tex., 703 - -Bessel l., 151 - -Bessemer, Col., 452 - -Bete Puante r., 18 - -Betsy sl., 57 - -Bexar co., Tex., 697 - -Bexar, Bexer, Bejar, Behar, San Antonio de, Tex., 697 - -Bible, 406 - -bibliography of Pike's books, xxxiii to l - -Bicentenary, see Hennepin - -Biedma, de, 288 - -Bienville, M. de, 77 - -Big Bay or Three Brothers, 8 - -Big Blue camp, 518, 519 - -Big Blue cr. or r., 518, 519 - -Big Buffalo cr., 377 - -Big Bull cr., 519 - -Big Burning, 335, is a tract denuded of wood by fire, E. of Lake -Itasca - -Big Caney cr., 555 - -Big Coon cr., 518, 522 - -Big cr., br. of Cuivre r., 4 - -Big cr., br. of Grand r., Mo., 379 - -Big cr., see Big Stew cr. - -Big cr., see North and South do. - -Big Devil cr., 16 - -Big Duckett cr., 362 - -Big Eagle, a chf., 85 - -Big Eddy, in Miss. r., 131 - -Big falls or Sauk rap., 356 - -Big Foot, a chf., 556, 557 - -Big Foot, nickname of St. Denis, 714 - -Big Gravois cr., 374, 375 - -bighorn, 476 - -Big isl., 18, 210 - -Big John cr. and spr., 518, 521 - -Big Knives, 148 - -Big Manitou r., 391 - -Big Monegan or Monegaw cr., 385 - -Big Muddy r. of L. and C., 369 - -Big Nemaha r., 418 - -Big Osage Inds., see Grand do. - -Big Pipe, a chf., 347 - -Big pt., in Leech l., 153 - -Big rap. or Sauk rap., 100 - -Big Rice l., on Boy r. connection, 155 - -Big Rice l., on Willow r. route, 320 - -Big River sl., 16 - -Big Rock cr., br. of Neosho r., 518, 521 - -Big Rock cr., br. of Osage r., 376 - -Big Rogue, a chf., 591 - -Big Rush cr., 27 - -Big Sand cr. of Gregg, 444 - -Big Sandy cr., br. of Ark. r., 442, 443 - -Big Sandy r., br. of Bill Williams' r., 730 - -Big Soldier, a chf., 370, 371, 527 - -Big Stew cr., 6 - -Big Stone l., 343, 344, 349 - -Big Suck-off, 41 - -Big Summer isl., 297 - -Big Tabeau cr., 379 - -Big Tavern cr., 369, 372 - -Big Timbers, 444 - -Big Track, a chf., 556 - -Big Turkey cr., 522 - -Big Walnut cr., 425, 426 - -Big Winnipeg or Winnibigoshish l., 322 - -Bijou cr., 451 - -Billon, F. L., 194, 204, 213 - -Billon's Annals, 39, 357, 388 - -Bill Williams' fk. of Colorado r., 730 - -Bill Williams' mt., 730, 731 - -Biogen Series, xxxii - -Birch bay, 279 - -Birch l., 317 - -Bird cr., 555 - -Birth l., 128 - -Biscay, see New Biscay - -Bishop of Rome, 80 - -Bissell, Capt. or Gen. D., 570, 603 - -Bissell, D., of Vt., 570 - -Bissell, H. W., 570 - -Bissell, L., 570 - -Bissell, R., 570 - -Bitch l., 124, 329 - -Bitch r., 124 - -Black Bear cr., 556 - -Blackbird isl., 7 - -Blackburn, E., liii - -Blackburn sta., 483 - -Black Dog, a chf., 348 - -Black Eagle, a chf., 347 - -Black Hawk, a chf., 11, 45 - -Black Hawk co., Ia., 22 - -Black Hawk, Ia., 23 - -Black Hawk Purchase, 45 - -Black Hawk sl., 21 - -Black Hawk War, second, 45 - -Black Jack cr., 518, 519, 520 - -Black Jack, Kas., 519 - -Black Jack pt., 518, 519 - -black larch, 319 - -Blackman's Mills, 375 - -Black Mesa, 601 - -Black mts. or range, in N. M., 631, 747 - -Black r., 51, 52, 56, 58, 296, 305 - -Black River bay, civ - -Black Rocks, Mex., 691 - -Blacksmith sl., 55 - -Black Soldier, a chf., 76 - -Black Squirrel cr., 451 - -blaireau, 432 - -Blair, F. P., 607 - -Blanchard, R., 554 - -Blanchard's isl., 22 - -Blanchard's rap., 104 - -Blanchette, the hunter, 214, 361 - -Blakely, Mr., 207 - -Bleak House, lxiii - -Bledsoe co., Tenn., cxi - -Blessed Virgin Mary, 289, 734 - -blockhouse on Ark. r., 481 - -blockhouse on Conejos r., 495, 496, 497 - -Blockhouse or post on Miss. r., 105, 106, 107 - -Blondeau, Mr., 32, 34, 211 - -Blood of Christ mts., 490 - -Bloody run, 37, 41 - -Bloomfield, Gov. J., lix - -Blouin, Louis, 194 - -Blow Snake r. is translation of Ojibway name of Naiwa r. - -Blueberry cr., 143 - -Blue cr., br. of Ark. r., 443, 444 - -Blue cr., br. of Gila r., 735 - -Blue Earth r., 65, 68, 77, 78, 79, 349 - -Blue, Maj. U., xxvi, xxviii - -Blue Mound, Mo., 385, is in S. E. 1/4 of Sect. 3, tp. 37, range 30 - -Blue Mounds, Cherokee country, 555 - -Blue Mound tp., Mo., 385 - -Blue mts. of Pike, 483 - -Blue or Blue Earth r., 78, 79 - -Blue r., in Ariz., 735 - -Blue r., in Col., 471 - -Blue Spirit, a chf., 343, 347, 349 - -Bluff cr., 518, 521 - -Bluff in the Water, 54 - -Bluff isl., 54 - -Bluffton, Mo., 368, 369 - -Blumenau, 487 - -Blummer, Chas., 607 - -Board of Honor, cviii - -Bob, Bobb, Bobbs, Bobs cr., 4 - -Body of Christ cr., 707 - -Breche-dent, a chf., 351 - -Bodark r., 815 - -B[oe]ger cr., 365 - -B[oe]uf isl., 365 - -B[oe]uf l., 801 - -B[oe]uf qui Joue, a chf., 347 - -B[oe]uf qui Marche, a chf., 84, 88 - -B[oe]uf r., br. of Miss. r., 56, 58 - -B[oe]uf r., br. of Mo. r., 364, 365 - -Bofecillos mts., 642 - -Bog cr., 324 - -Bogottowa l., 150 - -Bogtown, Ill., 4 - -Bogus cr., 63 - -Boiling Spring r., 452 - -Boilvin, N., xxxiv, 292 - -bois blanc, 315 - -Boivin, N., xxxiv, 292 - -Boisbriant, P. D. de, 531 - -Bois Brule cr., 372 - -Bois Brule r., 71, 309 - -Bois Brulle, a chf., 347 - -Boley, Pvt. John, 1, 117, 142, 143, 144, 145, 174, 175, 359, 360, 432, -547, 845, 854, 855 - -Bolinger, Bollinger cr., 376 - -Bolson de Mapimi, 672, 673, 675, 676, 677, 678, 686, 762 - -Bolter's isl., 4 - -Bolvar, Mr., 292, may be Boivin or Boilvin, N. - -Bonaparte, J., 576 - -Bonaparte, N., 381, 702, 805, 831 - -Bonasa umbellus, 97 - -Bon Fils sta., Mo., 361 - -Bon Homme, Mo., 57 - -Bon Homme r., 362 - -Bonito pueblo, 630 - -Bonnet du B[oe]uf, a chf., 591 - -Bonnet, Mr., 370 - -Bonpland, Aime, xli, xlii, 718, 792 - -Bon Secours l., 65 - -Bookoosaingegon in Schoolcraft, 1820, is Bras Casse or Broken Arm, -chf. of Sandy l. - -Boom isl., 98, in Miss. r. at Monticello, Wright co., Minn., just -below the ferry - -Boone, Daniel, 364, 367 - -Boone's Lick, 367, 570 - -Booneville, Col., 448, 451 - -Boon's Lick, see Boone's - -Borages, Don, 687, see Barego - -Borden, B. C., see Palmburg - -Borgne, Le, a chf., 88 - -Bosquecito, Bosquecitos, N. M., 633 - -Bosquecito, N. M., lower, 640 - -Bosque del Apache, 633 - -Bosque de los Pinos, 621 - -Bosque, N. M., 629 - -Bosse, D., preface - -Bostonian, 188 - -botany, 603 - -Bottom of the Lake, 356 - -Boucher, P. du, 65 - -Bouchette, lxxvi - -Boulanger sl., 74 - -Boulder's isl., 4 - -Bourbon co., Kas., 394, 395, 396, 397 - -Bourbeuse cr., 364 - -Bourgne, see Borgne - -Bousky, Bousquai, Bousquet, Mr. Chas., 139, was in Fond du Lac Dept., -N. W. Co., in 1799 - -Boussant, 155 - -Boutwell cr., 167, named by Brower for next - -Boutwell, Rev. W. T., 328, 331, 332, 334 - -Bouvet, Mathurin, 10 - -Bouvin, Mr., 139, compare Boivin or Boilvin - -Bowdark r., 815 - -Bowditch l., 161, 162 - -Bowen, F., lxvi - -Bowers, see Joe Bowers - -Bowl, see Greater and Lesser Reservoir - -Bowwood r., 815 - -Boy l., 155 - -Boynton's isl., 99 - -Boy or Boy's r., 153, 155, 156, 320, 334 - -Braba was a name of Taos in 1541 - -Braces r., 706, 707 - -Brackenridge's Travels, 361 - -Brackettville, Tex., 690 - -Braddock's defeat, 438, 531 - -Bradford, Col., 490, 491, 492 - -Bradley, Corp. or Sergt. Samuel, 1, 20, 54, 56, 108, 114, 115, 117, -124, 127, 128, 131, 136, 137, 138, 139, 172, 173, 177, 193, 359, 360, -372, 373, 401, 428, 432, 547, 845, 854, 855 - -Braggers, 345, 349 - -Brainerd, Minn., 129, 130, 131, 135, 177, 179, 318 - -Branches of the Vine, 777 - -Branden, Pvt. Peter, 1, 854 - -Brandy r., 96 - -Brannan, lxxix, lxxxiii, ci - -Bras Casse, Bras Casse, Brasse Casse, a chf., 88, 338, 347 - -Brasses, Brassos r., Mex., 673, 678 - -Brasses, Brassos, Brassus r., Tex., lii, 678, 706, 707 - -Bravo r., 641, 642, 643, 644, see Rio Grande and Rio del Norte - -Brazeau, Marie, 388 - -Brazito, battle and tract, 640 - -Brazos, Col., 596 - -Brazos pk., 597 - -Brazos r., Brazos de Dios r., lii, 560, 705, 706, 707, 779, 780, 781 - -Breche, Breche-dent, a chf., 176, 189, 190 - -Breck l., 166 - -brelau, brelaw, 96, 432 - -Brent's, N. M., 637 - -Brevoort, Capt. H. B., xxvi, xxviii, see also Michigan Pioneer -Collections, I. p. 373, VIII. p. 449 - -Bridge cr., 518 - -Bridgeport, Kas., 403, 404 - -Bridgeport, Mo., 366 - -Bridgeport, Wis., 38 - -Brigade order, Pike's, lxxx - -Brisbois, Mr., 36 - -Briscoe, Pvt., 332 - -British generalities not indexed - -British medals, 551 - -British sergeant killed, xc - -Britt's ldg., 49 - -Brock, Gen., c - -Brockman, Mo., 373 - -Brock's, Ill., 4 - -Brockway, Minn., 102 - -Broken Arm, a chf., 88, 338, 347 - -Broken Arrow sl., 50 - -Broken Gun channel, 52 - -Broken Teeth or Tooth, a chf., 134, 176, 347 - -Brook Luta, 402, 403 - -Brooks, officer of artillery, lxxx - -Broolay, Stephen, 30 - -Brother Jonathan, 711 - -Brotherton, Mo., 361 - -Brouisseau, J. Le F. d'I. de, 214 - -Broule r., in Schoolcraft, 1855, see Bois Brule r. - -Brower, Hon. J. V., preface, 101, 105, 158, 159, 160, 163, 164, 165, -166, 167, 288, 326, 328, 331, 332, 336 - -Brower isl., in Hernando de Soto l., named by a committee consisting -of Capt. R. Blakely, Mr. Chas. D. Elfelt, and Hon. I. V. D. Heard, for -Hon. J. V. Brower - -Brower ridge, 165, 166 - -Brower r. is the name I have given to that stream which flows into -Lake Winnibigoshish and is commonly reckoned as III. or Third r., -which see: see also Annals of Iowa for Apr., 1895, p. 22 - -Brown canyon, 472 - -Brown Canyon sta., Col., 472 - -Brown, Clara or Clarissa, xxx, xxxiii - -Brown co., Ind., cxi - -Brown co., Wis., 298, 299 - -Brown, Browne, Dr. Jos., 388, 579 - -Brown, Gen. John, xxx, xxxiii, lix - -Browning, Hon. D. M., preface - -Brown, John, 394 - -Brown, Pvt. John, 1, 115, 359, 360, 373, 432, 454, 457, 476, 482, 488, -489, 490, 510, 845, 854, 855 - -Brown's cr., br. of Ark. r., 472 - -Brown's cr., br. of Miss. r., 90 - -Brown's fall, 90, 92 - -Brown's isl., 98 - -Brownsville, Minn., 49, 206 - -Brownsville, N. Y., lxxxii - -Brule I., 153, 155 - -Brunet, F., 334, 335 - -Bruno cr., 401 - -Brusha for Breche-dent, 176 - -Brush cr., 519 - -Brush Hollow cr., 462 - -Brushy cr., 559 - -Brushy Mound, see Timbered Hill - -Bruske, Bruske, Brusky, Chas., 139 - -Brusle, Etienne, 30 - -Bryan, F. T., 645 - -Bryan, Guy, 602 - -Bryant, Hon. C. S., 88 - -Bryant's cr., 5 - -Buade, L. de Frontenac de, 294 - -Buade l., 91, 95, 313 - -Buade r., 289 - -Bucanieus, La Touche de la Cote, 423 - -Bucareli, see Bacorelli. Gen. Antonio Maria Bucareli y Urzua, b. -Seville, Jan. 24th, 1717, d. at Mexico Apr. 9th, 1779, was 1760-71 -Governor of Cuba, and 1771 to death Viceroy of New Spain - -Bucasse, a chf., 88 - -Buck, a chf., 156, 157, 172, 173, 175, 189; Schoolcraft, 1855, p. 444, -calls him Iaba Waddik - -Buck cr., Ia., 34 - -Buck cr., or Suicide cr., 556 - -Buck cr., Wis., 41 - -Buck cr., Wis., another, 42 - -Buckeye cr., 381 - -Bucklin, Kas., 437 - -Buckman, Geo. R., preface - -Buckman Hotel, Little Falls, Minn., 123 - -Buckner's cr., 429 - -Bucks, a chf., see Buck - -Bucks co., Pa., xx, 602, 656 - -Budd and Bartram, 656 - -Buenacus r., 703 - -Buenaventura, Mex., 653 - -Buenaventura r., 733 - -Buena Vista, battle of, xix, 760 - -Buena Vista, Col., 469, 470, 471 - -Buenavista, Sonora, 773 - -Buenos Aires, 739 - -buffalo, passim, for example, 58, 426, 427, 428, 429, 433, 434, 438, -439, 440, 441, 472, 473, etc. - -Buffalo buttes, N. M., 597 - -Buffalo City, Wis., 57 - -Buffalo co., Wis., 55 - -Buffalo cr., br. of Little Platte r., 468 - -Buffalo cr., br. of Miss. r., in Minn., of Pike, 103, 110 - -Buffalo cr., br. of Miss. r., in Minn., being first one below -Brainerd, on the E., mouth in Sect. 3, tp. 44, range 31, 4th M. - -Buffalo cr., br. of Miss. r., in Mo., or Pike's Bar r., 7, 290 - -Buffalo cr., br. of Republican r., 404, 405, 408, 420 - -Buffalo crs., see Big and Little - -Buffalo, Ia., 23, 24 - -Buffalo isl. in Miss. r., 7 - -Buffalo isl. in Mo. r., 365 - -Buffalo l., 301, 302 - -Buffalo, Buffaloe r., br. of Miss. r., in Mo., 4, 355 - -Buffalo, Buffaloe r., br. of Miss. r., in Wis., 55, 56, 58, 59, 65, -290, 305 - -Buffalo r., br. of Mo. r., 365 - -Builder of Towns, a chf., 557 - -Bukesagidowag r., 152 - -Bullard's cr., 64, 69. Bullard was the trader who settled at Red Wing -in 1850 and laid out the town - -Bull cr., 518, 519 - -Bungo, Wm., 336 - -Bunting, Rev. O. S., preface, civ, cv - -Burch, Capt. D. E., cix - -Bureau of Ethnology, 238 - -Bureau of Indian Affairs, 238 - -Burger, Caspar, 365 - -Burger's cr. and bottom, 365 - -Burgwin, Capt. J. H. K., 606 - -burial, burying-ground, 73 - -Burke, Pvt., 332 - -Burlingame, Kas., 520 - -Burling, Mr., 662 - -Burlington bluffs, 18, 19 - -Burlington, Ia., 18, 19 - -Burlington isl., 18 - -Burlington, Kas., 399 - -Burlington, Vt., cviii - -Burnet's Notes N. W. Terr., 438 - -Burnett co., Wis., 72 - -Burnt, a chf., 156, 347 - -Burnt isl., 356 - -Burnt, Burntwood r., 308, 309, 310 - -Burr, Aaron, lv, lvi, 500, 501, 504, 652, 692, 826, 836 - -Burris cr. and valley, 55 - -Burr's Pass, 638 - -Busard Blanc, 89 - -Businause, 134 - -Bustamente, Mex., 670 - -bustard, 89 - -But, see Butte - -Butler, Capt. E., xxviii - -Butler co., Kas., 549 - -Butler, J. D., 40 - -Butte de Mort, des Morts, 300, 301, 341, 356 - -Butte des Morts l., 300, 301, 340 - -Butte d'Hyvernement, 51, 52, 53, 54 - - -C - -Caballo Cone, 637 - -Caballos mts., 635 - -Cabaso, Father J. A., 703, 708 - -Cabeca de Vaca, 713 - -Caberairi, Caberarie, Cabrera, Don A., 660, 661, 662 - -Caberairi, Senora M. C., 659 - -Caberet's isl., 1 - -Cabezua, see Jabezua r. - -cabrie, 399, 653, 738, 772 - -Cache cr., in Ark., 559 - -Cache cr., in Col., 471 - -caches, 437, 439, 535 - -Caddo, see Caddoan Inds. - -Caddoa, Col., 443 - -Caddoa cr., 443, 444 - -Caddoan bluffs, 443 - -Caddoan Inds., Caddoes, 412, 526, 557, 591, 706, 708, 711, 713 - -Caddodaquis, 714 - -Caddy cr., 371 - -Cadena, Mex., 674 - -Cadena pass, 674, 675 - -Cadillac, A. de la M., 714 - -Cadiwabida, 176 - -Cadiz, 660, 702 - -Caesar, a negro, 666 - -Cahagatonga, 527, 591, council name of Osage chf., Cheveux Blancs or -White Hair, said to mean Big Ice - -Cahokia, Ill., 206, 602 - -Cahokias, 339 - -Caigua is same word as Kiowa - -Cajuenche was a tribe of Yuman Inds., called Cojuenchis on Pike's map - -Calhoun co., Ill., 3, 4, 5 - -Calhoun, J. C., 83 - -Calhoun l., 90 - -Calhoun pt., 3 - -Caliente cr., 597, 598, 600 - -California, cxi, cxii, 446, 641, 645, 719, 725, 727, 728, 729, 733, -734, 735, 736, 742, 746, 770, 773 - -Callaway, Capt. Jas., 367 - -Callaway co., Mo., 368, 369 - -Callejito spr., 653 - -Calumet co., Wis., 300, 301 - -Calumet cr., 6 - -Calvinistic Creator, 332 - -Camanche, Ia., 27 - -Camanche Inds., 536, 563, 565, 566, 590, 706, and see Comanches - -Camargo, Mex., 692 - -Camden, lvi - -Camden co., Mo., 371, 374, 375, 376 - -Camden, Ill., 3 - -Cameron Cone, 456 - -Cameron, Mr. M., 66, 67, 70, 82, 86, 202, 208, 238 - -Camino a Senora, 651, 653 - -Camino de Monasterio, Camion de Monaseo, 670 - -Campagnoni, Comtesse de, 328, 330 - -Camp Allegheny, xxiv, xxvi - -Camp Apache, 748 - -Campbell, Archibald, 25 - -Camp Belle Fontaine, lxii - -Campbell, Mr., of Nicollet, 200 - -Campbell, Mr., of Pike, was John Campbell, 206, 207, 211, 269 - -Campbell, R. B., 645 - -Campbell's isl. and chain, 25 - -Camp Coldwater, 83. An undated military map in MS., in the Minn. Hist. -Soc., marks it in a sort of cove opp. the head of the first island -above Fort St. Anthony. Lieut. Douglas' Historical Rep., dated Dec. -4th, 1879, says this camp was at a spring near the old trading house - -Camp cr., br. of Miss. r., 18 - -Camp cr., br. of Vermilion r., 400 - -Campeche, 718 - -Camp Hualapais, 736 - -Camp Independence, 386, 388, 390, 392, 393, 396, 577 - -Camp Osage, 518, 522 - -Camp Price, 736 - -Camp St. Peter's, 83 - -Camp Terre au B[oe]uf, lxiv - -Canabe, Canabi, 742 - -Canada, xxvi, lxxvi, 229, 558, and passim - -Canada Alamosa, 637 - -Canada cr., N. M., 605 - -Canada grouse, 175 - -Canada, N. M., 598 - -Canada r., 558, 606 - -Canadian Institute, 168, 278 - -Canadian oats or rice, 38 - -Canadian or Canadiano r., xlvii, 437, 552, 558, 559, 606, 705 - -Canal, Eureka Irrigating, 434 - -canals, see acequias - -Canary isls., 461, 701 - -Cances, 706, see Kanzes - -Candelaria, Mex., 650 - -Candelaria, N. M., 619 - -cane, a plant, 561 - -Cane or Caney cr., 556 - -Caney r., 555 - -Cannon r., 50, 62, 67, 68, 69, 70, 73, 205, 308, 309, 348, 349, 356 - -Cano, Canoe, Canot r., near Lake Itasca, 163, see Chemaun r. - -Cano, Canoe, Canon, Canot r., see Cannon r. - -canoe-men, 286 - -canoe voyage to Lake Itasca, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167 - -Canyon City, Col., 359, 360, 462, 463, 464, 465, 466, 469, 472, 475, -476, 479, 480, 481, 482, 483, 642, 847 - -Canyon de Chaca, Chasco, 632 - -Canyon de Chelly, 731 - -Canyon of Colorado r., 730, 731, see Grand Canyon - -Canyon or Canadian r., 558 - -Canon or Canot r., see Cannon r. - -Canton chute, 12 - -Canton, Kas., 403, 521 - -Cantonment Washington, lxv - -Cantonment Belle Fontaine, 213, 357, 358, 360, and see Belle Fontaine - -Cantonment Davis, 14 - -Cantonment Missouri, 573, see Belle Fontaine - -Cantonment St. Peter's, see New Hope - -Canton, Mo., 11, 12 - -Cap a l'Ail, a l'Ail Sauvage, 42, 43 - -Cap au Grais, Gre, Gres, Gris, 4, 5 - -Cape Galena, 375 - -Cape Garlic, 42, 43 - -Cape Garlic r., 42 - -Cape Girardeau, 710 - -Cape Gray, 5 - -Cape Jerardeau, 710 - -Cape Puant, 43 - -Cape Tepoca, 771 - -Cape Winnebago, 42, 43 - -Cape Winnebago cr. or r., 42, 43 - -Capilla pk., 629 - -Capitan mt., 631 - -Capitol Hill, lxiii - -capitulation of York, ciii - -Capoli, 42 - -Capoli bluff and cr., 43 - -capot, capote, 835 - -Cap Puant, 43 - -Captain cr., 519 - -Caquina, 742, name appears as Caquima in 1680, Vetancurt, Teatro -Mexicano; see Cequimas - -caravan road, route, or trail, 401, 424, 425, 429, 433, 517, 518, 519, -520, 521, 522 - -Carbunker's pt., 360 - -Cardenas, Garcia Lopez de, was sent by Coronado from Cibola to the -Colorado r., summer of 1540 - -Cardinal r., 377, 378 - -Carey, H. C., and Hart, 553 - -Carle's isl., 6 - -Carlisle, Pa., 748 - -Carlisle spr., Col., 460 - -Carlos IV., 794 - -Carlton, Col., 442, 443 - -Carlton, Kas., 403, 404 - -Carmen r., 651, 652 - -Carmen sta., Mex., 652 - -Carnage r., 163 - -Car of Commerce bend, 360 - -Carondelet, Baron de, 657 - -Carondelet, Mo., 215 - -Carracal, Carrizal, Mex., 650, 651, 652, 767, 770 - -Carracal r., 650 - -Carrizal, Mex., 767, 770 - -Carrizalillo, 646 - -Carrizo mts., 631 - -Carrizo spr., 695 - -Carrizo, Tex., 691 - -Carroll co., Ill., 27, 28 - -Carroll or Corral cr., 475 - -Carroll's isl., 6 - -Carron, Thomas, 180, 184, 347 - -Carson, Christopher, 446 - -Carte du Canada, 71 - -Carter, Pvt. Jacob, 1, 359, 360, 432, 482, 490, 509, 510, 845, 850, -854, 855 - -Carver, Capt. Jonathan, 35, 59, 60, 61, 65, 77, 80, 81, 92, 94, 95, -96, 97, 198, 199, 200, 201, 205, 236, 295, 306, 309, 313, 314, 315, -338 - -Carver's cave, 75, 198, 199, 200, 201 - -Carver's Terrace, 60, 61 - -Casa Calva, Marques de, 661 - -Casa Colorada, N. M., 629 - -Casa Grande, Ariz., 734, 741, 742 - -Cascade canyon and road, 456 - -Cascade, Col., 456 - -Cascade cr., 90 - -Casey, Gen. T. L., preface - -Casey's isls., 94 - -Cashesagra, 556, 557, 558 - -Cash's isl., reference lost - -Caso, Cassa Calva, Casso Calvo, Marquis of, 612, 661, 816 - -Cassa Yrujo, Marquis de, 815 - -Cass co., Minn., 128, 130 - -Casse-Fusils channel, 52 - -Cass, Gov. Lewis, 36, 83, 134, 137, 157, 158, 159, 199, 327, 330, 333, -358 - -Cassina l., 157, 158, 327 - -Cassina r., 289 - -Cass l., xlviii, cx, 135, 152, 153, 157, 158, 159, 160, 167, 168, 173, -263, 322, 323, 324, 327, 328, 329, 330, 335 - -Cass r., 159, 289 - -Cassville sl., 34 - -Cassville, Wis., 32, 34 - -Castaneda, Piedro, chronicler of Coronado's expedition, 1540-42, his -work first pub. in French in 1838 - -Castanuela, Mex., 683 - -Casti's courtiers, 330 - -Castle of San Juan, 722 - -Castroville, Tex., 690, 697 - -casualties at York, xci - -Catalonian, 654 - -Cataract canyon, 731, 736 - -Catarractes, see Saltus Astiaius - -Catawabata, Catawabeta, 176, 347, 351 - -Catfish cr., 32, 209, 294 - -Catfish isl., 362 - -Catholic Block, St. Paul, 75 - -Catholic religion, 663 - -Catlin, Col., 448 - -Catlin, Geo., 14 - -Catskill, N. Y., 405 - -Cattail cr., 27 - -cattle barons or kings, 704 - -cavalry, Spanish, 795 - -Cave cr., 379 - -Cavelier, J., 779 - -Cavelier, R., 779, 780, see La Salle - -caves, 198, 199, 200, 201, 363 - -Cave Treaty, 201 - -Cawree, Cawrees, 343 - -Cayman l., 673, 762 - -Cayome, liii - -Cayone, 770 - -Cazaguaguagine-sibi, 151 - -Cebola, 742 - -Cebolleta, N. M., 619, 630 - -Cebolletita, N. M., 630 - -cedar, 157 - -Cedar co., Mo., 384, 385 - -Cedar cr., Ill., 27 - -Cedar cr., Kas., 519 - -Cedar cr., Minn., 53 - -Cedar cr., see Lower Red Cedar r. - -Cedar Falls, Ia., 22 - -Cedar Grove, Kas., 401 - -Cedar isl., 98 - -Cedar l., see Upper and Lower Red - -Cedar Lake sta., Minn., 135 - -Cedar Point, Kas., 401 - -Cedar rap., Fox r., 300 - -Cedar rap., Miss. r., 98 - -Cedar Rapids, Ia., 22 - -Cedar r., 175, see Lower Red - -Center sl., 41 - -Century Cyclopedia, 737, 745, 756 - -Century Dictionary, 39, 101, 204 - -Cequimas, 630. Mr. F. W. Hodge of U. S. Bureau of Ethnology identifies -the place so marked on Pike's map as the Cibolan pueblo of Kiakima or -Kyakima, not Acoma, as my text says. What text gives of Acoma is not -thereby affected in other respects. See also Caquina - -Cerro Blanco, 492, 493 - -Cerro Chifle, 598 - -Cerro Cristobal, 598 - -Cerro Cuchillo Negro, 639 - -Cerro Gordo, battle of, 673 - -Cerro Gordo cr. or r., 672, 673 - -Cerro Gordo, Mex., 673 - -Cerro Magdalen, 638, 639 - -Cerro Manzano, 631 - -Cerro Montoso, 598 - -Cerro Montoso, another, 629, 631 - -Cerro Olla, 598 - -Cerro Orejas, 598 - -Cerro Robledo, 638, 639 - -Cerro San Antonio, 597 - -Cerro San Pascual, 639 - -Cerro Taoses, 598 - -certificate, Allencaster to Pike, 809 - -certificate, Bloomfield's, lix - -certificate of papers seized, 817, 818, 819, 820 - -Cevilleta Grant, 628 - -Cevola is Cibola - -Chaas, 35 - -Chabadeba, Chabaoudeba, Chabedeba r., 51 - -Chacat, 630, 743 - -Chacito r., 614 - -Chacktaws, 526 - -Chaco canyon, people, and r., 630, 731 - -Chactaws, 557, 560, 591 - -Chaffee co., Col., 469, 471 - -Chagouamikon bay, 296 - -Chahpahsintay, 76 - -Chalcedony buttes, 462 - -Chaldeans, 182 - -Chalk cr., 469, 472 - -Chama, N. M., 601 - -Chama r., 597, 600, 601, 604, 629 - -Chamberino, N. M., 640 - -Chambers' bay, named by Brower for Julius Chambers - -Chambers, Col. T., 358 - -Chambers' cr., 166, 167 - -Chambers isl., 298 - -Chambers, Julius, 166, 167, 336, see New York Herald, June and July, -1872, especially July 6 - -Chambers, Mr., 437 - -chameleon, 431 - -Chamita, N. M., at confluence of Rio Chama with Rio Grande, on site of -old pueblo Yunque or Yuque Yunque - -Chamois, Mo., 368, 369 - -Champanage, 347 - -Champlain frontier, district, xxiii, lxxii, lxxxv, and see Lake - -Champlain's Hundred Associates, 31 - -Chancery, lxiii - -Chandler cr., 462 - -Chandler, John, lxxi - -Chanpoksamde, 58 - -Chantaoeteka, 347 - -Chantapeta, 349 - -Chapala l., 720 - -chaparral, 671 - -Chapetones, 738, 739 - -Chaporanga, 591 - -Chaquamegon bay, 80, 296 - -Characterish, 409, 414, 542, 543, 544, 551, 591 - -Charbonnier isl. and pt., 361 - -Charcoal, Col., 469 - -Charette bend, 365 - -Charette, La Charette, Mo., 361, 363, 364, 512, 568, 572 - -Charette's cr. and village, 361 - -Charez cr., 424, 518 - -Charger, a chf., 349 - -Charles IV., 214, 711, 804 - -Charles bayou, 8 - -Charles r., 451 - -Charles Scribner's Sons, xlviii - -Charlestown, Ia., 27 - -Charlevoix, P. F. X. de, 77, 79 - -Chartres, Duc de, 531 - -Chartron, Mr., 364 - -charqui, 798 - -Chasco canyon and r., 630, 731 - -Chase co., Kas., 395, 400, 401 - -Chase, Kas., 424 - -Chaska, Minn., 342 - -Chasseb[oe]uf, C. F., 154 - -chasseurs du bois, 513 - -Chatamutah, 342 - -Chatanwakoowamani, Chatewaconamani, 85, 342, 347, and see Chet- - -Chauncey, Comm. I., lxxiii, lxxix, ixxx, lxxxiii, xcviii, ci, ciii - -Chavez, A. J., 424, 621 - -Chavez cr., 424, 518 - -Chavez, Don M., 621 - -Chavez map, 288 - -Chavez, N. M., 626 - -Chea, 745 - -Chef de la Terre, 172, 260, 346 - -Chein Blanche, 187 - -Chekakou, 68 - -Chelly canyon, 731 - -Chemaun r., 163. This Chippewa name was used by Schoolcraft in 1855, -and is adopted by Brower and myself for this river - -Chemehuevis, 735, 744 - -Chemequaba, 731, 735 - -Chenal a Loutre, 366 - -Chenal Ecarte, 6, and see snicarty - -chenegay is said to be a corruption of Sp. cienega. The word exists, -but the alleged derivation is dubious - -Cheney cr., 15 - -Chen hyperboreus, 89 - -Chenire, Ia., 28 - -Cheniers, M. and A., 139 - -Chenowagesic l., 162, named for a Leech Lake Chippewa in 1881 - -Chenoway's son, 347 - -Cherokee country, 397, 555, 558, 559 - -Cherokee co., Kas., 397 - -Cherokee fort, old, 657 - -Cherokee Inds., 526, 557, 591, 594 - -Cherokee trail, old, 448, 451 - -Cherry cr., 448 - -Cherry l. is among the names of Lake Erie - -Chesapeake, frigate, cv, cvii - -Chesnaye, A. de la, 313 - -Chester co., Pa., cx - -Chesterfield, Lord, xxxi - -Chetanwakoamene, 74, 85, 348, and see Chat- - -Chetho Kette, 630 - -Cheveu Blanc, Cheveux Blanc, Cheveux Blanche, Cheveux Blancs, 375, -382, 387, 389, 390, 391, 392, 527, 558, 577, 578, 581, 582, 591 - -Chevreuil r. in Schoolcraft, 1820, is a name of Deer r., Itasco co., -Minn. - -Chewawa, 683, see Chihuahua - -Chewitt, Lt. Col. W., ciii - -Chewokmen, Chewokomen, 148 - -Cheyenne bottoms, Kas., 424, 425, 517 - -Cheyenne co., Col., 443 - -Cheyenne co., Kas., 410 - -Cheyenne cr., Col., 442, and see North and South - -Cheyenne Inds., 435 - -Cheyenne mt. or pk., 454, 455, 456 - -Cheyenne r., 343 - -Chia, 745 - -Chiapa, Chiapas, 718, 721, 722, 726 - -Chicago and Alton R. R., 7 - -Chicago and Northwestern R. R., 27 - -Chicago, Burlington, and Northern R. R., 54 - -Chicago, Burlington, and Quincy R. R., 7, 9, 19, 36 - -Chicago, Dubuque, and Minneapolis R. R., 41 - -Chicago, Ill., 3 - -Chicago, Kansas, and Nebraska R. R., 402, 437, 521 - -Chicago, Milwaukee, and St. Paul R. R., 27, 37, 74, 302 - -Chicago, Rock Island, and Pacific R. R., 24, 44 - -Chickasaw bluffs, 657 - -Chickasaw Inds., 526, 591 - -Chico cr., 451 - -Chico, Kas., 403 - -Chico sta., Col., 451 - -Chief Himself, a chf., 591 - -Chief of the Land, a chf., 172, 347 - -Chien Blanc, Chien Blanche, Chienne Blanche, 121, 187, 189 - -Chienne r., 343 - -Chifle mt., 598 - -Chigomi l., 331 - -Chihuahua City, xlvii, lii, liii, liv, 411, 414, 536, 610, 611, 625, -626, 628, 634, 648, 649, 650, 653, 654, 655 and to 667, 669, 671, 690, -695, 713, 759, 760, 761, 764, 765, 766, 767, 769, 770, 771, 787, 808, -809, 810, 812, 813, 820, 822, 823, 828, 829, 831, 837, 838, 851 - -Chihuahua State, 640, 641, 648, 669, 673, 674, 675, 677, 678, 681, -719, 726, 742, 759, 762, 770, 774, 775 - -Chihuahua r., 765 - -chile colorado, 798 - -Chili, N. M., 601 - -Chillpecker cr., 164 - -Chilocco, Chilocky cr., 550 - -Chimayo settlements, 605 - -Chimborazo, 641 - -Chimney butte, 744 - -Chimney rock, 57 - -Chimoguemon, 148 - -China, xxxi, 804 - -Chingouabe, 77 - -Chinook, 188 - -Chino valley, 730 - -Chipeway Inds., xcv, 346, 347, and see Chipp- - -Chipeway r., 60, 350, 355, and see Chipp- - -Chipeway, Travers, or Pemidji l. appears on Nicollet's orig. map - -Chippewa, battle of, lxxxi - -Chippewa, City of, in Harper's Mag., XIX., 1859, pp. 50, 51, is -Ojibway, Minn., which see - -Chippewa Inds., throughout Pt. 1, esp. 30, 31, 83, 310, 350, 352, 353, -354, and see Chipe- and Ojib- - -Chippewa, Chippewa r., br. of Miss. r., 35, 56, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, -63, 78, 296, 305, 306, 348 - -Chippewa r., br. of Minn. r., 316 - -Chippewa-Sioux boundary, 310 - -Chiricahua Apaches, 748 - -Chiricahua mts., 644 - -Chisago co., Minn., 309 - -Chivola is Cibola - -Chocktaw country, 559 - -Choctaw Inds., 713 - -Choteau, see Chouteau - -Chouagen, lxxv - -Chouart, M., 295 - -Choumans, 412 - -Chouteau, A., senior, 213, 215 - -Chouteau, C., 393 - -Chouteau, G., 292 - -Chouteau, Mrs. A., 213 - -Chouteau, P., 222, 241, 242, 333, 381, 384, 514, 529, 530, 550, 551, -557, 558, 568, 559, 576, 579 - -Chouteau's fort on Osage r., 384, 385 - -Chouteau's isl., Ark. r., 440 - -Chouteau's isl., Miss. r., 1 - -Christ, 764, 801, and see Body and Blood of - -Christianity, Christian religion, Christians, 182, 599, 663, 753, 768 - -Christy, lxxix - -Chtoka, 531, qu. Chetopa? - -Chucagua, 288 - -Chuchacas, Chuchachas, 745 - -Chumpa on some maps is Cumpa - -Chupadera mesa, 631 - -churches of Chihuahua, 764, 765, 766 - -Churchville, Ia., 14 - -Chusco is Chasco and Chaco - -Chusco r., 731 - -Chute de la Roche Peinte, 123, 316 - -Cia, 604, 605, 745, was a large pueblo till after the revolt of 1680 - -Cibola, Seven Cities of, 630, 742 - -Cibolleta, N. M., 628 - -Cibolo r., 697, 703 - -Cicuique, Cicuye, 737 - -Cienega Apache, 637 - -Cienega Grande, Hacienda de, 682 - -Cienega, N. M., see Vitior - -Cieneguilla, N. M., 614, see Tziguma and Vitior - -Cilla, 745 - -Cimarone r., 552, 554 - -cimarron, 438 - -Cimarron, Kas., 437, 438, 439 - -Cimarron r., 438, 552, 553, 554, 555, 556, 705 - -Cimarron r., or Salt fk. of Ark. r., 552, 553, 554 - -Cimarron route, 426, 439 - -Cimmaron r., see Cimarron r. - -Cinaloa, 774 - -Cincinnati, Ill., 7 - -Cincinnati ldg., 7, 8 - -Cincinnati, O., xxvi, xxxi, 446, 836 - -Cincinnati, Wis., 34 - -Cincinnatti, O., 836 - -Cinyumuh, 744 - -Cioux, 313, see Sioux - -Cistus creticus, 494 - -Cities of Cibola, 630, 742 - -City of the Pines, 130 - -City of Vera Cruz, 722 - -Ciudad Juarez, 641 - -Ciudad Porfirio Diaz, 691 - -Ciudad Victoria, 724 - -Civil War, 634 - -civilized Indians, 752, 753 - -Civola is Cibola - -Civona is Cibola - -Claflin, Kas., 424 - -Claiborne, Gen. F. L., xxvi, xxvii - -Claiborne, Gen. W. C. C., 660 - -Clark co., Mo., 12, 13, 14 - -Clark co., Wis., 52 - -Clarke co., Kas., 556 - -Clarke cr., at Lake Itasca, named by Brower for Hopewell Clarke - -Clarke, Hopewell, 167, 336 - -Clarke l., at Lake Itasca, named by A. J. Hill for Hopewell Clarke - -Clarke pool, at Lake Itasca, named by Brower for Hopewell Clarke - -Clark, Geo. R., xcviii - -Clarksville isl., 6 - -Clarksville, Mo., 6 - -Clark, W., xxviii, cxiii, 10, 30, 36, 57, 60, 87, 134, 291, 292, 330, -357, 361, 734, and see Lewis and - -Clark, Wm. H., 36 - -Clavigero, F. X., xli - -Clay co., Kas., 410 - -Clay cr., 443 - -Clayton co., Ia., 34, 38, 304 - -Clayton, Ia., 34 - -Clear cr., br. of Cottonwood r., 401, 402, 521 - -Clear cr., br. of Miss. r., 43 - -Clear cr., br. of Osage r., 385 - -Clear or Clear Water r., 56, 57 - -Clear or Platte r., 101, 102, 103, 111, 112, 116, 192, 193, 315, 316 - -Clear Water cr. in Wis., 63 - -Clear Water, Minn., 98, 99 - -Clear Water or Minneiska r., 57, 355 - -Clear-water r. appears in Schoolcraft, 1820, for Minn. r. - -Clear Water r., bet. Wright and Stearns cos., Minn., 99, 193 - -Clemson, Capt., lxii, 367 - -clerks, 286 - -Clermont, a chf., 557, 558 - -Clifton, Ill., 2 - -Clinch, Gen., lxxxvii - -Clinton co., Ia., 26, 37, 224 - -Clinton, Dewitt C., 27 - -Clinton, Ia., 27 - -Clinton's r. is Chemaun cr. - -Cloquet isl., 96 - -Cloud co., Kas., 410 - -Clouquet isl., 96 - -Cluses, Savoy, 333 - -Coahuila, xli, liii, 648, 673, 675, 678, 679, 682, 689, 690, 692, 696, -697, 719, 723, 724, 725, 726, 759, 762, 775, 776, 777, 778 - -Coahuila de Zaragoza, 775 - -Coal Camp cr., 377, 378 - -Coal cr., 462 - -Cobero, see Covero - -Cocculus indicus, 283 - -Cochetope pass, 596 - -Cochiti, N. M., 606, 745 - -cochmelies, 613 - -Cockalin portage, 347 - -Cockien, 299 - -Cock isl., 6 - -Cocklebur sl., 6 - -Cocolo, 299 - -Cocomaricopas, 735 - -Cocopas, 735, 736 - -C[oe]ur du Killeur Rouge, 347 - -C[oe]ur Mauvais, 347 - -Coffey co., Kas., 395, 399 - -Cogquilla, Cogquillo, 668, 678, 686, 697, 701, 724, 725, 727, 729, 747, -752, 759, 762, 775, 777, 778, 779, 780, 781, and see Coahuila - -Cog Railway, 456 - -Cohahuila, 673, 775, see Coahuila - -Cohasset, 145, 147 - -Cohonino, see Cosnino - -coinage, 792 - -cojinillos, 613 - -Cojnino canyon, 731, 736, and see Cosnino - -Cojuenchis, 735, and see Cajuenche - -Colbertia, Colbertie, is a former name of the whole Miss. r. region - -Colbert r., 289, 295 - -Colcaspi isl., 157, 158 - -Cold cr., 696 - -Cold r. of Carver, 102 - -Cold Water cr., 357, 358 - -Cole Camp cr., 377, 378 - -Cole co., Mo., 371, 372 - -Cole cr., 520 - -Coleman, N. M., 638 - -Cole's or Coles' cr., 367 - -Colerado r., 706, see Colorado r. - -Colima, Mex., 718, 719 - -Collen or Colly ford, 385 - -colluvies gentium, 705 - -Colly, S., liii, 609, 613 - -Colonia, Mex., 677 - -Colorado basin, 732 - -Colorado Chiquito r., 630, 731, named Rio Colorado by Onate in 1604 - -Colorado City, Col., 452 - -Colorado College, xlix - -Colorado Grande r., 630, 744 - -Colorado Midland R. R., 467, 468, 469, 470, 471 - -Colorado, N. M., 638 - -Colorado River Agency, 736 - -Colorado r., of Cal., 522, 523, 524, 622, 623, 630, 644, 645, 646, -647, 730, 731, 732, 733, 734, 735, 736, 770, discovered by Alarcon -Aug. 26th, 1540, visited in 1540 by Cardenas from Cibola, visited 1541 -by Melchior Diaz, who called it Rio del Tizon, visited 1604 by Juan de -Onate, who called it Rio Grande de Buena Esperanza - -Colorado r., of Tex., 696, 698, 704, 705, 780, 781 - -Colorado r., of the East, 558, 705, 815, 816 - -Colorado r., of the West, xlv, xlviii, 645, 705, see Col. r. of Cal. - -Colorado river-system, 730, 731, 732 - -Colorado Springs, Col., xlix, cxii, 452, 453, 454, 456, 467 - -Colorado State, xlviii, cxiii, 441, and continuously to 510, also 595, -596, 597, 732, 746, 822 - -Columbia co., Wis., 302 - -Columbia r., 168, 642, 727 - -Comanche co., Kas., 556 - -Comanche Inds., xlvii, 407, 412, 435, 459, 468, 571, 706, 737, 743, -744, 746, see Camanche Inds. and Tetans - -Comanche, Ia., 27 - -Comanche res., 412 - -Comanche sl., 26 - -Comandes, 412, see Comanches - -Commerce, Ill., 15 - -commerce of New Spain, 739, 766, 791 - -commerce of the Miss. r., 274 - -communal houses, 741 - -Company of the West, 531 - -compass stolen, 694 - -Compostela, Mex., 720 - -Conception r., 289 - -Concho, Mex., 669 - -Conchos basin and r., 642, 668, 669, 670, 673, 762, 765 - -Conchos, Mex., 770 - -Conde, 44 - -Conde l., 71, 310 - -Conde, Mexican Commissioner, 644 - -Conejos co., Col., 596 - -Conejos, Col., 596, 597 - -Conejos, Durango, 674 - -Conejos pk., 494 - -Conejos r., xlvi, 495, 496, 497, 499, 502, 596, 622, 641, 816, 848, -855 - -Conejos r., error for Chama r., 600 - -Cone mt., 736 - -Confederates, 560 - -conferences, 221, 266, 267 - -Congress, xxix, xxxiv, lvi, lvii, lxii, lxiv, lxxxi, cvii, 81, 237, -647, 704, 705, 827, 840, 841, 851 - -Congress water, 452 - -Connecticut, xxvii, liii, 570, 711, 715 - -Connecticut Herald, lxix - -Conner, Maj. S. S., ciii - -Conquest, a ship, lxxxiii - -Conradi, read Conrad's shoals, 125, mistake of the engineer's chart - -Conrad, Lucas and Co., lxi - -conspiracy of Indians, 768 - -Constancia, N. M., 629 - -Constantine, Emperor, 71 - -Contadero, N. M., 634, 635, 636 - -Continental Divide, xlv, 466, 467, 468, 469, 471, 479, 483, 637 - -Conurus carolinensis, 474 - -Conway, Thos., lvi - -Cook, Capt., 53 - -Cooke, P. St. G., 637, 639 - -Cooke, Prof., 336 - -Cooke's range, 638 - -Cooke trail, 639 - -Coolidge, Kas., 441 - -Cooley, see Colly - -Coon cr., Ia., 43 - -Coon cr., Kas., 434, 435, see Big and Little - -Coon cr., Minn., 94, 101 - -Coon cr., Wis., 49 - -Coon isl., 6 - -Coon's hacienda, 645 - -Coon sl., Ill., 6 - -Coon sl., Wis., 49 - -Cooper, historian, lxxix - -Cooper, J. F., 431 - -Copala, 759 - -Copes, Dr. J. S., President New Orleans Academy of Science, was among -those whom a recent dishonest adventurer deceived, and for whom Lake -Copes was named near Lake Itasca - -Copperas cr., 22 - -Copper cr., Col., 462 - -Copper cr., Ill., 22 - -Copper cr., Wis., 42 - -copper mines, various, 78, 79, 80, 637, 673, 674, 734, 761 - -Copper r., 4, 211, 290 - -Copp, Pvt., 332 - -Coqquella, see Coahuila - -Coquillas, Mex., 652 - -Coquimas on Humboldt's map is source of Pike's Cequimas, which see - -Coquimo is Caquina, see Kyakima - -Coquite is a form of Cicuique or Cicuye, see Pecos - -Corbeau Francois, 347 - -Corbeau isl., 128, 279, 316, 356 - -Corbeau r., 128, 294, 316, 317, 319, 320 - -Cordawa, Ill., 26 - -Cordeliers, 333 - -Cordero, Gov., 411, 694, 698, 699, 700, 702, 703, 704, 710, 770, 778, -785, 813, 832, 836, 839 - -Cordilleras, 333 - -Cordova, Ill., 26 - -Coregonus clupeiformis, 297 - -Coregonus sp., 169 - -Cormorant pt., 313 - -Coronado, Francisco Vasquez de, 742, b. Salamanca about 1500; governor -of New Galicia, 1539; then married to dau. of Alonzo d'Estrada; left -Compostela Feb. 1st, 1540; at Culiacan Easter Monday; ascended Rio -Sonora; crossed Rio San Juan June 24th; reached Cibola middle of July, -no doubt at pueblo of Hawikuh, not Kyakima, as usually said; captured -it; heard of Moki country by name of Tusayan; sent Pedro de Tobar -there, that summer; sent Hernando de Alvarado to Cicuye or Pecos in -August; sent Garcia Lopez de Cardenas to the Colorado r. and on his -return thence to the Rio Grande, to prepare winter quarters at Tiguex, -at or near present Bernalillo, N. M. Coronado left Cibola, reached Rio -Grande near present Isleta, N. M.; ascended to Tiguex; fought and -captured pueblos, massacred some Tiguas, and made himself master of -the Rio Grande valley, where he wintered 1540-41; started from Pecos -May 3d, 1541, to discover the fabulous Quivira, guided by a foreign -Indian called El Turco, "the Turk," and another Indian named Xabe; -went in general N. E., and crossed Ark. r. somewhere in present -Kansas; found Quivira to be no place, but wherever Quivira Inds. -followed the buffalo; hanged the Turk; stayed with the Quiviras about -a month, and returned to Pecos and Rio Grande in Oct.; a part of his -force had returned to Tiguex in July; he was there re-enforced by -Pedro de Tobar; wintered 1541-42; was seriously injured by fall from -his horse; evacuated Tiguex Apr., 1542; left three priests and some -others there and fell back on Cibola; returned to Culiacan; left there -July 4th, 1542, for City of Mexico; was received there with disfavor; -withdrew to Cuernavaca, and there died after 1548: see Bandelier, -Gilded Man, pp. 162-257 - -corporal punishment, 796 - -corps du ballet, 627 - -Corpus Christi, 706 - -Corpus Christi cr., 707 - -Corpus Christi, Tex., 690, 696 - -Corral Bluffs, Col., 453 - -Corral or Carroll cr., 475 - -Corrales, N. M., 619 - -correspondence, see letter - -correspondence and conferences, 221 - -Cortes, H. or F., 288, 501, 719, 722, 755 - -Corvidae, 85 - -Cosninas Inds., 730, 731 - -Cosninas mts., 731 - -Cosnino canyon, 731. This and Cojnino, Cohonino, etc., are Moki words, -otherwise Kohnina - -Costa Rica, 718, 726 - -Costello co., Col., 492 - -Costilla, see Hidalgo y - -Costilla r., 494 - -costumes, Spanish, 788 - -Coteau de Prairie, 343, 348 - -Cote sans Dessein, 369, 370 - -Cotopaxi, Col., 475, 476 - -Cottel's isl., 8 - -Cottlebaum's ldg., 363 - -Cottleville ldg., 362 - -Cotton, Mr., 139 - -cottonwood, 442, 728 - -Cottonwood cr., br. of Ark. r. from Sawatch mts., 469, 470 - -Cottonwood cr., br. of Currant cr., 477 - -Cottonwood cr., br. of Grape cr., 487 - -Cottonwood cr., fk. of Neosho r., see Cottonwood r. - -Cottonwood Falls, Kas., 400, 401 - -Cottonwood isls., 11 - -Cottonwood r., fk. of Neosho r., 395, 397, 400, 401, 402, 403, 518, -521, 523 - -Cotulla, Tex., 690 - -Coues and Allen, 97 - -Coues, E., letter to, xx - -Coues, E., memoir of Pike, xix to cxiii - -Coues, Mrs. E., 107 - -Couhatchattes is a name of the Mandans - -Council Grove cr., 401, 518, 521 - -Council Grove, Kas., 401, 518, 521 - -Council Grove, Smoky Valley, and Western R. R., 404 - -Council Hill, Ia., 305 - -council with Pawnees, 414, 415, 416 - -council with Sioux, 46, 83, 84 - -Courcelle, de, 294, 312 - -coureurs des bois, 276 - -Coursier's hacienda, 667 - -Courtchouattes is a name of the Mandans - -Courtois sl., 41 - -Court Oreilles l., 306 - -courts-martial, Spanish, 799 - -cousin, 338 - -Couture, a person, 560, 714 - -Couverte Blanche, 347 - -Cove cr., 559 - -Covero, N. M., 616, 630 - -Covert cr., 405, 406 - -cowboys, 705, 739 - -Cow cr., 424, 425, 426, 545, 548 - -Cowhorn l., 162 - -Cowley co., Kas., 549, 550 - -Cowperthwait map, 122 - -Cow-wing r., 128, see Crow Wing r. - -Coxe's Carolana, 50 - -Coyotero Apaches, 748 - -Crab Island chain and sl., 25 - -Cradled Hercules, 165, 328 - -Crane totem, 134 - -Crawford co., Ark., 559 - -Crawford co., Wis., 37, 41, 42 - -creasing horses, 436 - -Credit isl., 24 - -Creek country, 397 - -Creek Inds., 397, 400, 513, 557, 591 - -creek, see names of creeks - -Creely, Theresa, 222 - -Crees, 351, 354 - -Creoles, Creolians, 510, 617, 670, 738, 764, 771, 774, 784, 790, 802 - -Crescent spr., near Lake Itasca, named by Brower - -Creux, de, 31, 310 - -Creuzfeldt, F., 734 - -Crevec[oe]ur cr., 362 - -Cricetus talpoides, 97 - -Criminal isl., 4 - -Cripple cr., 456 - -Cristivomer namaycush, 297 - -Cristobal mt. or pk., 598, 635, see Fra Cristobal - -Crittenden, Mo., 377 - -Crocker cr., 401 - -Crocker, N. M., 636 - -Crockett, Davy, 38 - -Crockett, Tex., 708 - -Croix, C. F. de, 678 - -Croix, T. de, 677 - -Crooked cr., br. of Ark. r., 447 - -Crooked cr., br. of Cimarron r., 439 - -Crooked marsh, 361 - -Crooked rap., 142 - -Crooked sl., Ill., 6 - -Crooked sl., Ia., 41, 42 - -Crooked sl., Minn., 56 - -Crook, Gen. Geo., 747, 748, d. Mar. 21st, 1890 - -Crooks, Ramsay, 204 - -crossings of Ark. r., 439 - -Cross l., on Pine River route, 174 - -Cross or Traverse l., 161 - -Cross sta., 550 - -Crosswater is Schoolcraft's name, 1855, of Bemidji l. - -Crotalus confluentus, 429 - -Crow cr., 25 - -Crow Feather r., 128 - -Crowing r., 128, see Crow Wing r. - -Crow r., 96, 97, 128, 315 - -Crow r., 128, see Crow Wing r. - -Crow Wing co., Minn., 127, 128, 130, 132, 135, 175 - -Crow Wing isl., 128, 129 - -Crow Wing, Minn., 125, 129, 130, 326. It was a place of importance to -the fur trade in the territorial days--a sort of Ultima Thule. But -when the N. P. R. R. founded Brainerd, the people moved themselves and -even some of their houses to the new town; those that were left were -burned - -Crow Wing r., 104, 128, 129, 130, 153, 170, 177, 178, 179, 316, 317, -319, 320, 331, 334, 350, 351. John McDonnell, in Masson's Bourgeois, -1st ser., 1886, p. 269, writing about 1797, speaks of _l'aile du -corbeau_, "after a portage of that name" on the road between Prairie -du Chien and Red r. of the N. - -Crozat, 289, 714 - -Crying Mound is a name of Blue Mound, Mo. - -Crystal cr., 452 - -Crystal l., 135 - -Ctenosaura teres, 771 - -Cua-Kaa, old Tanoan pueblo on Arroyo Hondo, N. M., abandoned before -1550 - -Cuapa, 745 - -Cuaphooge, Cuapooge, names of the ancient pueblo on the site of which -was built Santa Fe, N. M. - -Cuba, lxvi, 699, 749 - -Cub cr., 373 - -Cubero, N. M., 616 - -Cucapa, 735 - -Cuchans, 735, 736 - -Cucharas r., 448 - -Cuchilla, N. M., 601 - -Cuchillo Negro r., 637 - -Cueres is a form of Keres Cueva Springs, N. M., 598 - -Cuivre isl., 4 - -Cuivre r., 4, 290 - -Cuivre sl., 4 - -Culebra mts., 445 - -Culebra r. or cr., 445, 494, 507 - -Culiacan, Mex., 774 - -Culiacan or Culican r., 774 - -Culver, Kas., 405 - -Cumanche found for Comanche - -Cumberland Heights, xxix - -Cumming's hollow, 42 - -Cummings sta., N. M., 638 - -Cumpa, N. M., 630, 743; Pike took it from Humboldt's map - -Cuni, 742 - -Curling Hair, Curly Head, Curleyhead, a chf., 133, 134 - -Currant cr., 464, 465, 477 - -Currant Creek pass, 465 - -Cushing, Col. T. H., 575, 826, 827, 836 - -Cushing, F. H., 741, 742 - -Custer co., Col., 483, 484, 488, 489, 491 - -Cutbank r., 494 - -Cut Foot Sioux r., 324, 325 - -Cut Hand cr., 143 - -Cutler sta., N. M., 636 - -Cut-off l., 147 - -Cut Toe l., 324 - -Cuvero, see Covero - -Cuyamanque, Cuyamunge, N. M., 605 - -Cuyler's pt., 367 - -Cynomys ludovicianus, 429 - -Cypewais or Cypoway r., 60 - -Cythara or Cytherea isls. of Beltrami A. J. Hill thinks are those at -mouth of Rabbit r., though Beltrami says only 6 m. below Pine r. - - -D - -D'Abadie, 213, 214 - -Dacota, see Dakota - -Daily Democrat, St. Paul, 85 - -Daily Transcript, Little Falls, 107, 123 - -Dakota co., Minn., 72, 73, 74 - -Dakota cr., Minn., 52, 74 - -Dakota Inds., 345, 348, 349, see Sioux - -Dakota, Minn., 52, 53 - -Dallas City, Ill., 18 - -Dallas co., Mo., 376, 380, 384 - -Dallas, Tex., 697 - -Dallum, R., 607 - -D'Almansa, Capt. A., xlvi, 611, 613, 614, 615, 622, 627, 628, 633 - -Dam bay, 324, 325 - -Dameron, Mo., 5 - -Danger l., 166, was named by Peter Turnbull - -Danton, Wm., liii - -Danville, Mo., 367 - -Dardenne, Dardonne isl., 4 - -Darien, 522 - -Darke co., O., cxi, 438 - -Dauntless, a chf., 348 - -Dauntless Society, 86 - -Dauphine, Mo., 370 - -Davenport, Ia., 21, 24, 25 - -Davenport l., 174 - -Davenport, Mr., 709, 710 - -Daviess, Joseph Hamilton, b. Bedford co., Va., Mar. 4th, 1774, d. near -Tippecanoe, Ind., Nov. 8th, 1811, of wounds rec'd at battle of T. the -day before: see Jo Daviess - -Davis, N. H., 358 - -Dayton bluff, St. Paul, Minn., 75, 198, 199, 201 - -Dayton, Hennepin co., Minn., 96 - -Dayton rap., 96, 97 - -Dead, Lake of the, Coahuila, 673 - -Dead, Lake of the, N. M., 635 - -Dead Man's canyon, 455 - -Dead Man's spr., 636 - -Dead mt., 639 - -Dean cr. or brook, 132, 135, 173, 175, 177 - -Dearborn co., Ind., xxi - -Dearborn, Gen. H., xxi, li, lvii, lviii, lix, lx, lxi, lxiii, lxx, -lxxii, lxxiii, lxxiv, lxxix, lxxx, lxxxiii, xcvii, xcviii, ci, cii, -ciii, 15, 239, 418, 567, 575, 582, 583, 584, 585, 705, 841, 842, 845, -853, 854 - -Dearing's ldg., 370 - -Dease, F. M., 25 - -Death mt., 635 - -Death's Door bluffs, 297 - -Death's Head cr., 28 - -death's heads, 28 - -De Biedma, 288 - -De Breche, 176, 177, 189, 190, 347, 351, see Breche-dent - -De Corbeau r., 128, 294, see Crow Wing r. - -De Courcelle, 294 - -De Creux, 31, 310 - -De Cross, see La Crosse pra. - -Deep cr., br. of Osage r., 379 - -Deep Water cr., br. of Grand r., Mo., 379 - -Deer cr., br. of Ark. r., Okla., 550 - -Deer cr., br. of Mo. r., or Grindstone cr. of L. and C., 370 - -Deer cr., br. of Neosho r., Kas., 397 - -Deer cr., br. of Osage r., Mo., 377, 378 - -Deer cr. of L. and C., 368 - -Deerfield, Kas., 440 - -Deer Lodge co., Mont., cxi - -Deer or White Oak l., Minn., 147, 148 - -Deer r., Itasca co., Minn., 147, 150, 321 - -Deer River (town), Itasca co., Minn., 145, 166, 167 - -Deis, see St. Dies and Sandia - -Deity, 353, 806 - -De la Harpe, B., 77, 78, 79 - -Del Arroyo pueblo, 630 - -Delassus, Gov., 367 - -De Launay, 560 - -Delaware, lxxxvi - -Delaware Inds., 526, 591 - -Delaware r., xx - -Delhi, Wis., 301 - -De L'Isle, 81, 95, 313 - -Delpetrero, 653 - -Delta co., Mich., 297 - -deluge-myth, 182 - -Deluot l., 153, 155 - -Demaray cr., 165, named by Brower for Mrs. Georgiana Demaray, dau. of -Wm. Morrison - -Demaray, Mrs. Geo., 326 - -Demick's isl., 97 - -Demidouzaine, Demi Douzen, Demie Douzaine, 84, 88 - -Deming, N. M., 638 - -Demizimaguamaguen-sibi, 160 - -Demon r., 14, see Des Moines r. - -De Moyen r., 222, 291, 293, 339, 343, 344, 347, see Des Moines r. - -De Moyen rap., 13, 25, 291, 337, 347 - -Dendragapus canadensis, 175 - -Dendragapus obscurus, 458 - -Denmark isl., 7 - -Denver and Rio Grande R. R., 460, 462, 469, 470, 471, 492, 494, 597 - -Denver, Col., xliv, xlv, cxii, 456, 457, 466, 467, 490, 495 - -Denver ed. of Pike, xliv, xlv - -Denver, Leadville, and Gunnison br. of U. P. R. R., 470 - -Denver, South Park, and Pacific R. R., 467, 469 - -Department of Archives, Ottawa, xcii - -Department of Taos, 598 - -Department, see War do. - -De Pere, Depere, Wis., 298, 299 - -Derby, Lieut. G. H., see Fort Ripley - -Derby, Tex., 690 - -De Sable l., see Sandy l. - -De Sezei, see Lisa - -Desgrozeliers, 295 - -Desire, a person, 334, 335 - -Des Moines co., Ia., 18, 21 - -Desmoin, Des Moines, Des Moyan r., lxii, 13, 14, 15, 206, 222, 291 - -Des Moines, Desmoines rap., 2, 9, 221, 222 - -Des Moins, Ia., xlix - -De Soto, H., 288 - -De Soto r., 163 - -De Soto, Wis., 42 - -d'Esprit, Pierre, 295 - -Detergette, D., 214 - -Detour de Pin, des Pins, Miss. r., 74 - -Detour de Pin, du Pin, Wisc. r., 302, 303 - -Detour, La., 356 - -Detour pt., 297 - -Detroit, 297 - -Detroit isl., 297 - -Detroit, Mich., xxiii, xxx, xciv, xcvii, 229 - -De Veau, Jacques, 194 - -Devil's cr., Ia., 16, 17 - -Devil's isl., Ia., 16 - -Devil's l., N. Dak., 314 - -Devil's Race-ground, 363 - -De Witt Clinton's r., 163 - -Dhegiha, 412, 559 - -Diamond Bluff, Wis., 73 - -Diamond cr., 401, 518, 521 - -Diamond isl., in the Miss. r., so called by river-men, gives name to -the town on the Wisconsin side nearly opposite it, near the bold bluff - -Diamond l., 90 - -Diamond spr., 401, 518, 521 - -Diaz, Capt. Melchior, attempted to discover Cibola, Nov. 17th, 1539, -to Mar. 20th, 1540; reached Colorado r. of the West in 1541, and found -traces of Alarcon - -D'Iberville, 77, 78, 288, 713, 714 - -Dickinson co., Kas., 395, 403, 404 - -Dickson, Col. Robert, 40, 99, 117, 118, 119, 120, 154, 155, 176, 180, -181, 186, 189, 191, 193, 194, 195, 196, 198, 202, 223, 225, 242, 261, -267, 294, 295, 298, 299, 300, 302 - -Dicotyles torquatus, 697 - -Dido, Queen, 704 - -Dill, Lt. J., xxvi, xxviii - -Dindon, see Turkey r., 355 - -Dimick's isl., 97, 98, 194 - -diplomacy, English and Spanish-American, 803 - -discipline, Spanish military, 797 - -dish game, 535 - -dispunishable, 204 - -Dissertation on Louisiana, Pike's, 511 - -District of Columbia, 229, 721 - -District of St. Charles, 360 - -District of St. Louis, 388 - -Disturnell's map, 644, 645 - -Divine r., 3 - -Division cr., 164, so named by Brower, is first fk. of Miss. r. below -Itasca l., and heads on divide between Mexican and Hudsonian waters - -Dixon, Mr., 267 - -Dixon's, Ill., 4 - -Dobson's sl., 16, 17 - -Dodd's crossing, 12 - -Dodd's isl., 369, 370 - -Dodge City, Kas., 434, 437, 438 - -Dodge, Col. H., 45 - -Dodge's br., 32 - -Dodsley, R., xxxi - -Doe l., 124, 329 - -Doe r., 124 - -Dog cr., 373 - -Dog Inds., 35, 36, 303, 338 - -Dog Plains, 35, see Prairie du Chien - -Dog's Meadow, 355, see Prairie du Chien - -Dog's Plain, 35, see Prairie du Chien - -Dog, The, a chf., 36 - -Dogtown, Ill., 5 - -Dollie, Mo., 385 - -Dolly Varden Expedition, 336 - -Dolly Varden l., 166, named in N. Y. Herald, July 6th, 1872, by Julius -Chambers, after name of his canoe - -Dolores hacienda, 671, 672 - -Dolores, Mex., 765 - -Dolores sta., Mex., 671 - -Dolores r., in Utah, 730, 732 - -Dome Rock, 465 - -Dominion of Canada, 558 - -Dona Ana Bend Colony, 639 - -Dona Ana co., N. M., 638, 640 - -Dona Ana hills, 639 - -Dona Ana, N. M., 639, 640, 644 - -Dona is properly Dona, often now Donna - -Doniphan, Col. A. W., 634, 636, 640, 654, 655, 667, 674, 746 - -Doniphan's Expedition, 429, 446, 649, 652, 654, 655, 746, 747 - -Don r., in Ontario, lxxvii, c - -Dorante, S., see Estevan - -Door co., Wis., 297 - -Door in the Mountain, 751 - -Door of the Prison, 674 - -Dornick sta., 470 - -Doty or Doty's isl., 300 - -Douay, Friar A., 779, 780 - -Double r., 97 - -Dougherty, Pvt. T., xlvi, 1, 359, 360, 432, 482, 485, 486, 487, 490, -505, 506, 509, 510, 845, 854, 855 - -Douglas co., Kas., 519 - -Douglas co., Wis., 310 - -Douglas, S. A., 310 - -Douglasville, Ill., 8 - -Dousman, H. M., 204 - -Doylestown, Pa., 602 - -Dozier's bend and ldg., 362 - -Dragoon cr., 520 - -Draper, L. C., 11, 239 - -Dresbach, Minn., 53 - -Dresbach's isl., 53 - -Drury sl., 23 - -Dry cr., br. Ark. r., in Col., 443 - -Dry cr., br. of Mulberry cr., in Kas., 404 - -Dry or Horse cr., in Col., 446 - -Dry route on Ark. r., 433, 434, 437 - -Dry Walnut cr., 425 - -Drywood cr., 386 - -Du Bois or Dubois cr., 363, 364 - -Du Bois r., 2 - -Dubuque, Ia., 20, 27, 28, 32, 293, 294; lat. 42 deg. 29' N., long. 90 deg. 44' -W., pop. 30,311 in 1890 - -Dubuque interrogation, 226 - -Dubuque, Julien, 29, 30, 32, 37, 209, 211, 224, 225, 226, 268, 294, -303; best biogr. in Tasse, I. pp. 239-62, with view of his grave - -Dubuque, Kas., 423 - -Dubuque's bluff, 294 - -Dubuque's lead mines, 28, 29, 226 - -Duc de Chartres, 531 - -Duchouquette, B. (for J. B.), 578, 579 - -Duchouquette, F. L., 388 - -Duchouquette, J. B., 387, 388 - -Duchouquette, Marie, 222 - -duck-billed cat, 5 - -Duck cr., 25 - -Duck Creek chain and sl., 25 - -Duckett, see Little and Big - -Duck l., Mex., 651, see Patos l. - -Duck l., Minn., Crow Wing co., 131, 177 - -Duck l., Minn., near Minneapolis, 90 - -Dug Out cr., 18 - -Dudley, Lieut., xcvii - -Duhaut, 560, 779, 780 - -Duimas r., 732 - -Duke cr., 364 - -Duke of York, lxxvi - -Duluth, 130, 135 - -Duluth and Winnipeg R. R., 143, 145, 148, 167 - -Du Luth, Le Sieur D. G., 70, 71, 72, 309, 312, 313 - -Dumoulin, Amaranthe, 222 - -Dunbar, Wm., 473, 612, 704, 827, 834 - -Duncan, Mr., 81 - -Dundas, lxviii - -Dundee sta., Kas., 432 - -Dundee sta., Mo., 365 - -Dunegan, F. B., 214 - -Duponceau l., 153, 323 - -Du Quarre, 347 - -Durango, archbishop of, 800 - -Durango, City of, 761, 762, 763, 764, 770, 773, 775 - -Durango, State of, 648, 673, 674, 675, 678, 679, 689, 719, 723, 726, -747, 759, 763, 774, 775 - -Durazno l., 650 - -Durgan's cr., 11, 291 - -Durham, Kas., 401, 402, 403, 521 - -Durham's for Durnam's isl., 94 - -Durkee's isl., 11 - -Durnam's isl., 94 - -Duroc, Mo., 377 - -Durrett, Dr. R. T., preface and li, lii - -dusky grouse, 458 - -Dutch cr., 483 - -Dutch ed. of Pike, xxxviii, xliii, xliv - -Dutch Fred, 163 - -Dutchman isl., 18 - -Dutch or Swift cr., 483 - -Dutton, Pvt., 332 - -Dwelling of the Great Spirit, 198 - -Dwissler's cr., 518, 520 - - -E - -Eagle, see Killeur, 118 - -Eagle bay, 297 - -Eagle bluff, on Green bay, Wis., 297 - -Eagle bluff, on Miss. r., Wis., 56, 57 - -Eagle cr., br. of Miss. r., Wis., 55, 57 - -Eagle cr., br. of Neosho r., Kas., 399, 400 - -Eagle isl., 6 - -Eagle Nest savannah, 150 - -Eagle pass, 690, 696 - -Eagle r., br. of Grand r., 471 - -Eagle's Nest isl., 2 - -Eagle sta., N. M., 636 - -Eakins, Mr., lxx - -Eamozindata r., 67 - -Eanbosandata, 348 - -East Arm of Lake Itasca was so named by Brower - -East Burlington, Ill., 19 - -East Dubuque, Ill., 32 - -East fk. of Ark. r., 471 - -East fk. of Elk r., 98 - -East fk. of Miss. r., on Eastman's map of 1855, is the Naiwa, Laplace, -or Schoolcraft r., 331 - -East Indies, 791 - -East Indies, Spanish, 718 - -Eastman, Capt. Seth, U. S. A., 162, 163, d. Aug. 31st, 1875 - -East Naiwa r., 162 - -East Ojibway, see Ojibway, Minn. - -Easton, Pa., xx - -East r. of Pike, br. of Osage r., 382 - -East Turkey cr., 455 - -East St. Cloud, Minn., 100 - -East Savannah r., 138 - -East Swan r. of Nicollet, 143 - -East Wing cr., 370 - -Eaton, Mrs. B. H., xxxii - -Eau Claire r., 56, 57, 305, 355 - -Eau de Vie r., 96 - -ecclesiasticism in New Spain, 801 - -Eccleston l., 153, 155 - -Echararria, Lt. J., 703 - -Economy of Human Life, xxxi - -Ectopistes migratorius, 211 - -Ecuadorean Andes, 461 - -Eddy, Corporal, 211 - -Eden, Dickens' City of, 11 - -Edgerton, Kas., 519 - -Educational Reporter Extra, 327 - -Edwards Co., Kas., 434 - -Edwards r., see Beck's Gazetteer, 1823, p. 104 - -Egg Harbor, 298 - -Egypt, 621 - -Eight Mile cr., in Col., 462 - -Eight Mile cr., in Kas., 520 - -El, see some of the Sp. names without the definite article - -elan, eland, 87, 240 - -Elan Levie or Leve, 240 - -El Andabazo cr., 672, 673 - -Elbert co., Col., 443 - -El Beson, 703 - -Elceario, 649 - -Elco, Kas., 400 - -El Dorado, liv, 501 - -electricity, 759, 760 - -Electric pk., 483 - -Elephant butte, 637 - -Eleven Mile canyon, 466, 467 - -Elisaira, Elizario, 770 - -Elk co., Kas., 555 - -Elk cr., br. of Ark. r., in Ark., 558 - -Elk cr., br. of Miss. r., in Ia., 27 - -Elk cr., feeder of Elk l., Itasca basin, 166 - -elk-hunting, 109, 110, 111, 112 - -Elk l., formerly Itasca l., 326, 327 - -Elk l., near Itasca l., 165, 166, 334, was surveyed, located, and -marked with posts in Oct., 1875, by E. S. Hall - -Elk l. of Pike, now Little Rock l., 102 - -Elk pool, near Elk l., Itasca basin, was so named by Brower - -Elk r., br. of Miss. r., in Ia., 27 - -Elk r., br. of Miss. r., in Minn., 95, 97, 101, 314 - -Elk r., br. of Verdigris r., 555 - -Elk r., in British America, 278 - -Elk r., 289, is the Miss. r. between Elk or Itasca l. and Bemidji l. - -Elk r. of Allen, by error, 122 - -Elk r. of Pike, now Little Elk r., 124, 316 - -Elk River (town), Sherburne co., Minn., 97 - -Elk spr., at E. side of Elk l., Itasca basin, were so named by Brower - -Ellicott City, Md., 656 - -Ellicott, Hon. A., 656, 657 - -Ellicott's Mills, Md., 656 - -Ellinwood, Kas., 522 - -Elliott Coues l., 160 - -Elliott, Lt. J. D., ciii - -Ellis co., Kas., 404 - -Ellis isl., 2 - -Ellison's cr., 18 - -Ellsworth co., Kas., 404, 423 - -Elm cr., br. of Council Grove cr., 518, 521 - -Elm cr., br. of Marais des Cygnes r., 518, 521 - -Elm cr., br. of Miss. r., 94 - -Elm cr., br. of Neosho r., 397, 398 - -Elmdale, Kas., 401 - -Elm isl., in Cass l., 158 - -Elmo, Kas., 403 - -Elohist, 182 - -El Paso co., Col., 443, 452, 465 - -El Paso co., Tex., 640 - -El Paso del Norte, 595, 619, 631, 632, 638, 639, 640, 641, 642, 643, -644, 645, 646, 647, 648, 650, 651, 682, 684, 686, 729, 739, 740, 756, -760, 762 - -El Paso de los Tres Rios, 685 - -El Paso, Tex., xxxii, 641, 642, 643 - -El Penol, 653, 654 - -El Pozo, 677, 680, 682 - -El Rio, 288 - -El Rosario r., 774 - -El Saucillo, 669 - -Elsberry, Mo., 5 - -El Torreon, 677, 679 - -El Turco, see Coronado - -Elvira l., 162 - -Embarras, Embarrassments r., 56, 305, 355 - -Embuda, Embudo, N. M., 598, 606 - -Embudo cr., 606 - -Emily bend, 365 - -Emory, Lt. or Maj. W. H., 429, 554, 607, 617, 631, 642, 643, 644, 645, -646, 647, 691, 692, 697, 712, 737, 788 - -Empire gulch, 471 - -Emporia, Kas., 397 - -Enbudo, 606 - -Encina hacienda, 687 - -Encinal, Tex., 690 - -Encinas, Mex., 687, 688 - -Encinillas l., 653 - -Encinillas, Mex., 654 - -Engineer Bureau, 549, 554 - -England, passim, xxxi, 802, 804 - -English chain, 15 - -English diplomacy, 803 - -English ed. of Pike, xxxviii, xxxix - -English generalities not indexed - -Ensign, Kas., 437 - -Enterprise isl., 4 - -Eokoros, 50 - -Eororos, 65 - -epinette, 319, 321, 324 - -Epinettes, River of, 324 - -Epouvette isl., 295 - -Epsport, 296 - -Erethizon dorsatum, 125 - -Erie, battle of, lxxxi, see Fort Erie - -Erie, Minn., 318 - -Esanapes, 68 - -Escalante, 730, 738 - -Escalon, 674 - -Eschkebugecoshe, 169 - -Escondido r., 289 - -escopate, escopet, escopette, 508 - -Eshkabwaka l., 159 - -Eshkibogikoj, Eskibugeckoge, 169, 261, 335, 347, 351 - -Espanola, N. M., 601 - -Espejo, Antonio de, was on the Rio Grande of N. M. in 1583, but did -not found Santa Fe, whose "tercentennial" of 1883 was too previous; he -died 1585 - -Espinazo, Arroyo del, 616 - -Espiritu Santo bay, 697 - -Espiritu Santo r., 288 - -Espiritu Santo spr., 675 - -Esprit Bleu or Blue, 343, 347 - -Esprit, Pierre de, 295 - -Esquagamau l., 135 - -Esquibugicoge, 169 - -Essai Militaire, 503 - -Essanapes, 50 - -Esterolargo mt., 638 - -Estevan, Estevanico, the negro killed by the Cibolans in 1539, see -Nizza. He is sometimes mistakenly called Stefano Dorante - -estufa, 737 - -Ethnography of the Mississippi, 337 - -Etienne, Veuve, 295 - -Etlah sta., Mo., 365 - -Eureka, Wis., 301 - -Eureka Irrigating Canal, Kas., 434 - -Eustace, Capt., xcii - -Eustis, Hon. Wm., lxv, lxvii - -Eustis, Maj., lxxx, lxxxi, lxxxviii, lxxxvix - -Evangelists, The, is trans. of Los Evangelistas, collective name given -by Kino in 1699 to four branches of the Gila r., now the Salado or -Salt, the Verde, Santa Cruz, and San Pedro - -Ewing's cr., 369, 370 - -Ewing, Wm., 15, 222, 223, 291, 292 - -examination of papers, 610 - -ex[oe]cias, 741 - -explosions, 109, and see magazines - -Exposition Grounds, Toronto, lxxvi, lxxviii - -Eyeish, Eyish, 711 - - -F - -Fabas, Fabbas r., 9 - -Fabius isl., 10, 11 - -Fabius r., 9, 10 - -Fabius tp., Mo., 11 - -Fair American, a ship, lxxxiii - -Fairbanks, a Mr., 324 - -Fairfield, Mo., 380 - -Fairport, Ia., 23 - -Fall cr., Pike co., Ill., 6 - -Fall Inds., 278 - -Falling Leaf, a chf., 43 - -Falling Rock cr., 2 - -Fall r., br. of Verdigris r., 555 - -Falls cr., or Bassett's cr., 94 - -Falls, see names of falls, besides the following: - -Falls of Pakagama, 147 - -Falls of St. Anthony, 35, 91, 195, 196, 198, 227, 231, 232, 234, 235, -244, 310, 311, 321, 348, 356, 844, and see the elaborate illustrated -article in Final Rep. Geol. Surv., Minn., II., 4to - -Fanning, Capt. A.C.W., lxxxvii - -Faraone Apaches, 632, 748 - -Faribault, A., 76 - -Faribault, B., 76 - -Faribault, J. B., 76, 83, see Tasse, II., pp. 309-331, portrait - -Faribault, Minn., 76 - -Farm Island l., reference lost - -Farnese, A., a pope, 599 - -Farris Hotel, Pueblo, Col., 453, 454 - -Father Gabriel, 64 - -Father of Waters, 289 - -Father, Son, and Holy Ghost r., 708 - -Faucon Noir is F. name of Black Hawk, a chf. - -Fawn cr., 400 - -Fay, H. A., lxxix, ci - -Featherstonhaugh, G. W., 11, 14, 18, 26, 51, 54, 61, 63, 66, 79, 80, -81, 85, 200, 289, 295, 298, 299 - -Febvre, Jos. d'I. de Brouisseau le, 214 - -Federal City, 824, 833 - -Federal District of Mexico, 721 - -Feebyain, 338 - -Fee Fee cr., 362 - -Femme Osage r., 362, 363 - -Fener, Mr., 243 - -Fenelon, F. de S. de la Mothe-, xxiv - -Fennai, F., 243, was a boatman in Amer. Fur Co., Feb. 25th, 1819 - -Ferara, Capt. de, 686 - -Ferdinand cr., 357 - -Fernandez, Don B., 508, 595 - -Fern Leaves, 349 - -Fero, D., liii, liv, 660, 665, 811, 812 - -Ferrebault, see Faribault - -Ferrero, Don J. J. de, 686 - -Ferro, D., 660, see Fero - -Ferry sl., 41 - -Ferryville, Wis., 42 - -Fest's ferry, 637 - -Fever r., 28, 29 - -Fiddle cr., 363 - -Fiddler's bend, 301 - -Field, T. W., xlii - -Fievre r., 29 - -Fifer's ldg., 361 - -Fifth rap. of Nicollet, 125 - -figs, fig trees, 675, 676, 681 - -Filotrano, 329 - -Fils de Killeur Rouge, 118, 180 - -Fils de Penechon, Penichon, Pinechon, or Pinchow, 83, 84, 86, 195, -197, 198, 257, 346, 347 - -Filson Club, lii - -Finan, P., lxxix, lxxxviii, xcvii - -Finlay, Anthony, 553 - -Finlayson, J., 553 - -Finney co., Kas., 440 - -Fire pra., lxii - -First Dragoon cr., 520 - -First fk. of Ark. r., 448, 463 - -Fish cr., br. of Marais des Cygnes r., 518, 521 - -Fisher, Judge, Capt., or Mr., 6, 35, 37, 42, 87, 206, 209, 211, 224, -225, 269, 372 - -Fisher's cr., 41 - -Fisher's ldg., 368 - -Fisher sta., Col., 470 - -Fish l., on Bend cr., 99 - -Fishline l., 317 - -Fish r. or St. Croix r., 72 - -Fitz Gerald, David, preface - -Fiuntenas, 773 - -Five Points sl., 6 - -flag incident, 89 - -Flambeau r., 306 - -Flanders, 677, 701 - -Flat Mouth, a chf., 134, 156, 169, 170, 171, 172, 260, 335, 347, 351 - -Flat r., 102 - -Flax r. is a name of the Colorado Chiquito, in frequent use about 40 -years ago, trans. Rio de Lino of early Sp. records - -Fletcher cr., 125, 179 - -Fleury, Judge, 727 - -Flint cr. or r., 19 - -Flint hills, 19 - -Flite, Miss., lxiii - -Floating Bog cr., 167 - -Floating Moss l., 165 - -Floodwood, Minn., 143 - -Floodwood r., 143 - -Florado r., 669, 670 - -Florence, Col., 462 - -Florence, Italy, 328 - -Florence, Kas., 401 - -Florence, Minn., 63 - -Florida, as a captaincy-general, 718 - -Florida boundary, 657 - -Florida, Mex., 683, 684 - -Florida mts., 638 - -Florida or Florido r., 669, 670, 671, 762 - -Florida, State of, lxvi, lxxxvii, 734, 779 - -Florissant, Col., 465, 467 - -Florissant, Mo., 214, 511 - -Fly pass, 492 - -Foley sta., Mo., 5 - -foliated talc, 729 - -folle avoine, 38 - -Folle Avoine Inds., 38, 117, 118, 120, 124, 125, 126, 298, 299, 300, -301, 305, 306, 309, 314, 340, 341, 343, 346, 347, 351 - -Fond du Lac co., Wis., 300 - -Fond du Lac department, 280, 282, 284, 285 - -Fond du Lac, Minn., 139, 141, 168, 170, 181, 295, 321, 356 - -Fond du Lac r., 321 - -Fond du Lac, Wis., 24 - -Fons et Origo spr., 165 - -Fontainebleau, 213 - -Fontaine qui Bouille r., 452 - -Fontaine-qui-bouit r., 453 - -Fontaine r., 452 - -Ford co., Kas., 435, 436, 437 - -Ford, Col., 475 - -Ford, Kas., 436, 437 - -Forest Hill, Kas., 423 - -forestry question, 524 - -Forked r., 289 - -Forks of Ark. r., 463, and see under East, First, Grand, Lake, North, -Pike's, Tennessee, and Third - -Forks of Miss. r., at Crow Wing r., 317 - -Forks of Miss. r., at Leech Lake br., 325 - -Forsyth, Maj. B., lxxx, lxxxiv, lxxxv, lxxxvi, xcvi, cii - -Forsyth, Maj. Thos., 12, 19, 22, 26, 54, 56, 88, 89, 118, 239 - -Fort Adaize, 713, 714 - -Fort Adams, 564, 565, 827 - -Fort Armstrong, 25, begun May, 1816; named for the Secretary of War: -see Annals of Iowa, Jan., 1895, pp. 602-614, plate - -Fort Atkinson, 358, 425, 434, 439 - -Fort Atkinson, old, below Fort Dodge, abandoned before 1866 - -Fort at or below Lake Pepin, built by Perrot, 65 - -Fort at Toronto, lxxvii - -Fort Aubray, Aubrey, Aubry, 442 - -Fort Beauharnois, 65, 80, 308 - -Fort Bliss, 643 - -Fort Bourbon, 256 - -Fort Brady, 332 - -Fort Carondelet, 384, 387, 541 - -Fort Cayome, liii - -Fort Charles the Prince, 214 - -Fort Chartres, 204, 213, 214, 531, 532 - -Fort Clark, see Fort Osage - -Fort Clark, Tex., 690 - -Fort Clemson, 367 - -Fort Conchos, 668 - -Fort Conrad, 633, 634 - -Fort Craig, 634 - -Fort Crawford, 36, 45 - -Fort Crawford, on Des Moines r., 13 - -Fort Crevec[oe]ur, 3, 64, 68 - -Fort Crittenden, 773 - -Fort Cummings, 638 - -Fort Dauphin, 256 - -Fort de Charters, 531 - -Fort Dodge, 437 - -Fort Duncan, 690, 691, 696 - -Fort Duquesne, 453 - -Fort Edwards, 14 - -Fort Elisiaira, Elizario, 648, 649 - -Fort Erie, lxxxvii, xc - -Fort Ewell, 696 - -Fort Falls, 692 - -Fort Fayette, xxvi - -Fort Fillmore, 640 - -Fort Frontenac, lxxii, 70, 309 - -Fort Gage, 532 - -Fort Gaines, 127 - -Fort Garland, 493, 494, 596 - -Fort George, lxxiii, lxxiv, xciv, xcv, xcviii, cvi - -Fort Griffin, 706 - -Fort Howard, 299 - -fortifications, supposed, 57, 59, 60 - -Fort Inge, 696 - -Fort Jesup, 712 - -Fort La Baie, La Baye, 298 - -Fort La Reine, 254, 255, 256 - -Fort Larned, 425, 426, 429, 435, 444 - -Fort Leavenworth, 333, 405, 446, 519 - -Fort L'Huillier, 65, 78, 79 - -Fort Lesueur, 71, 73 - -Fort Lowell (old), 596 - -Fort Lyon, 435, 444, 445 - -Fort McDowell, 734, abandoned - -Fort McHenry, lxiv - -Fort McIntosh, 690, 691, 696 - -Fort Mackinac, 176 - -Fort McRae, 635, 636, 637, named for Capt. Alex. McRae, killed at -battle of Valverde, Feb. 21st, 1861; site selected by A. L. Anderson, -in the canyon E. of Rio Grande, about 40 m. S. of Fort Craig. - -Fort Madison (fort and town, Ia.), 17 - -Fort Mann, 437 - -Fort Marcy, 605, 607, was built precisely on the site of the older one -of two Indian villages which were replaced by Santa Fe, N. M. - -Fort Marsiac, Massac, xxv, 656, 657 - -Fort Mason, 771, 773 - -Fort Mellon, lxxxvii - -Fort Mohave, Mojave, 736 - -Fort Niagara, lxxvi, cvi - -Fort Osage (or Clark), 520 - -Fort Oswego, ciii - -Fort Perrot (various or alleged), 54, 59 - -Fort Pike, La., cx - -Fort Pike, N. Y., civ, cx - -Fort Point (Clark or Osage), 520 - -Fort Prince Charles, 358 - -Fort Recovery, 438 - -Fortress Monroe, 45 - -Fort Reynolds, 451 - -Fort Riley, 404, 405, 408, 425 - -Fort Ringgold, 692 - -Fort Ripley (old), 127, site selected by Gen. Geo. Mercer Brooke, -surveyed Sept. 24th, 1848, by Lieuts. Geo. Hasket Derby and Robert -Stockton Williamson, both then of U. S. Top. Engrs., former of -Ph[oe]nixiana and Squibob fame, latter noted in connection with Pac. -R. R. expls. and surveys; see Harper's Mag., XIX, 1859, p. 54 - -Fort Ripley (town), Minn., 127, 179 - -Fort Rouille, lxxv, lxxvi, lxxxiii, xcii, cii - -Fort St. Anthony (Snelling), 30, 58, 82, 83, 328, 329 - -Fort St. Antoine, Beef r., 58 - -Fort St. Antoine, Lake Pepin, 65 - -Fort St. Croix, 309 - -Fort St. Louis, Ill., 560, 714 - -Fort St. Louis, Ia., 13 - -Fort St. Louis, Mo., 269 - -Fort St. Louis, Tex., 560, 779, 780 - -Fort St. Pierre, 80 - -Fort Sarah, 425 - -Fort Scott, 394, 395 - -Fort Selden, 636, 638, 639, 640 - -Fort Smith, 559 - -Fort Snelling, 30, 58, 75, 82, 83, 84, 85, 90, 91, 236, 243, 310, 328, -334, 358, 405: see also Ex. Doc. No. 9, Ho. Reps., 40th Congr., 3d -Sess. - -Fort Stanton, 447 - -Fort Thorn, 638 - -Fort Tompkins, ciii - -Fort Toronto or Rouille, lxxv, cii - -Fort Toronto or York, lxxvii - -Fort Towson, 519 - -Fort Whipple, 735, 747 - -Fort William (British), 169 - -Fort William, Col., 446 - -Fort Wingate, 607, 619, 629, 742 - -Forty-niners, cxi - -Fort York, lxix, lxxiii, lxxiv, lxxvi, lxxvii, lxxviii, lxxix, lxxx, -lxxxiii, lxxxiv, lxxxv, lxxxvii, xcii, xciii, xciv, xcv, xcvii, c, ci; -and see York - -Fort Yuma, 646, 736 - -Fort Zara, Zarah, 425; gone before 1866 - -Foster, Dr. Thos., 85, 86, 87, 88 - -Fountain cave, 75, 199, 200, 201 - -Fountain City bay, 57 - -Fountain City, Wis., 55, 56 - -Fountain cr., 452 - -Fountain r., 445, 451, 452, 453, 454, 459, 463 - -Four Brothers isls., 4 - -Fourche de la Cote du Kansas, 423 - -Four Mile cr., 399 - -Fourth rap., 104 - -Fowlshiels, xlv - -Fownda, Chevalier Don, 812, 813 - -Fox Inds., 26, 31, 35, 36, 301, 330, 338, 339, 346, 347 - -Fox isl., 12, 13 - -Fox pra., 12 - -Fox r., Ia., 12, 13 - -Fox r., Wis., 291, 294, 295, 298, 299, 301, 302, 338, 340, 341, 347 - -Fox sl., 13 - -Fox-Wisconsin portage, route, traverse, 24, 35, 68, 294, 302 - -Fra Cristobal, 634, 635, 639 - -Fra Cristobal mt. or pk., 633, 637 - -Frame cr., 366 - -France, 213, 701, 805 - -Francisco, Don, 618 - -Francis r., 377, 378 - -Francois r., 95, 313 - -Franconia, 309 - -Frank, a Pawnee, 402, 408, 416, 569 - -Franklin co., Kas., 520 - -Franklin co., Mo., 363, 364, 365, 366 - -Franklin mts., 631, 640 - -Franklin, Tex., 643 - -Franquelin, J. B., 3, 13, 24, 35, 48, 49, 51, 71, 72, 73, 81, 91, 95, -309, 313 - -Fraser, Lieut., lxxxiv, lxxxvii, xc, xcix - -Fray Cristobal, 635, 636 - -Frazer City, Minn., 318 - -Frazer, Jas., 37, 40, 42, 44, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 54, 55, 58, 59, 61, -70, 82, 91, 201, 202, 205, 206, 207, 238, 242, 243, 244 - -Frazer, Jos. J., 40 - -Frazer, Robert, 40 - -Frazier l., in Itasca basin, flows into Little Mantrap l. - -Fredonia, Ia., 23 - -Fredonia, Kas., 555 - -Freeman, Col. C., 564, 715 - -Freeman, Mr. Thos., li, 412, 473, 710, 827, 841 - -Fremont co., Col., 460, 462, 483 - -Fremont, J. C., 79, 333, 334, 381, 446, 452, 453, 457, 645 - -Fremont pass, 471 - -Fremont's pk., 462 - -French, Capt. S. G., 643, 645 - -French ed. of Pike, xxxviii, xl - -French influence on Osage Inds., 531 - -Frenchman's bar, 74 - -French post, old, near Trempealeau, 54 - -French rap., 131 - -French Rapids was also name of a paper town on E. side of Miss. r., -still-born or extinct about 1857 - -French Raven, a chf., 347 - -French relations, 288 - -Frene cr., 366 - -Fresaie, 179 - -Fresno, 667 - -Freytas, 288 - -Friar Christopher, 639 - -Friar Christopher mt., 633, 634, 635, 639 - -friars, two, 755, are uncertain: see Nadal Nizza, and Asuncion, J. de -la - -Fridley's bar, 94. Fridley was a local magnate in territorial times, -whose farm was at the mouth of Rice cr., where he laid out a town he -called Manomin, and in 1859 made a new county of this name, though -Manomin co. consisted of less than half a township (T. 30, R. 24, 4th -M.), being little over 15 sq. miles. The county was nicknamed -"Fridley's farm." Under the State constitution no county could be less -than a certain area without an affirmative vote of its inhabitants. -This one did not work well, and those most interested wanted to get -rid of it. To do so required a special alteration of the constitution. -This was made, and Manomin was annexed to Anoka co. in 1870, with the -result of the curious spur or lobe (Fridley township) which hangs to -the latter. It is a wonder that the knowing ones did not see how -Minneapolis would have been aggrandized by adding Manomin to Hennepin -co. The original settler on Manomin was John Banfill, about 1848 - -Frio r., 696 - -Frijoles cr., 604 - -Frobisher, Mr., 188 - -Frontenac, L. de Buade de, 77, 294, 307, 312 - -Frontenac, Minn., 63, 64, 65, 69 - -Frontenac r., 289 - -Frontera, Fronteras, Tex., 643, 644, 645, 646 - -Fronteras, Sonora, 773 - -Front range of Rocky mts., 444, 451, 452, 454, 456, 467 - -Front st., Toronto, lxxviii - -Fruitland, Ill., 4 - -Frye isl., near Hancock's, in S. W. 1/4 of Sect. 14, below Elk r. - -Fuentes, Mex., 691 - -Fuerte r., 762 - -Fulton, Fulton's isl., 25, 27 - -Fulton, Ill., 27 - -Fulton, Kas., 394 - -furs and peltries, return of, 284, 285 - -fur trade, 274 - - -G - -Gachupines, 738, 739 - -Gadsden purchase or treaty, 644, 645, 646, 647, 727, 770 - -Gagiwitadinag l., 166 - -Gaillard, Gaillard's r., 377, see Giard - -Galena, Ill., 28 - -Galena r., 28, 29, 32 - -Gales and Seaton, 840 - -Galisteo cr., 615 - -Gallardo, see Galvez y - -Galland, Ia., 15 - -Gallatin, Mr., lxx - -Gallego, Gallejo spr., 652 - -Gallegos, N. M., 601 - -Gallinipper cr., 383 - -Galtier, Rev. L., 75 - -Galueston's, Galveston bay, 710, 781 - -Galves, Count of, 803, 804 - -Galveston, Tex., 707 - -Galvez, Don D. C., 803 - -Galvez y Gallardo, B., 803, 804 - -game of ball, 50, 207 - -games, Pawnee, 534, 535 - -games, Spanish, 789 - -Gange, see Grange - -Ganges r., 70 - -Gannett, Henry, preface - -Ganville, 310 - -Garcia, Don F., 643 - -Garde, see Mont La Garde - -Garden City, Kas., 440 - -Garden isl., 158 - -Garden of the Gods, 452; name arose before 1859 - -Gardner, Col., 492 - -Garey, Bill or Wm., 446 - -Garfield, Kas., 434, 435 - -Garland, Col. J., 425 - -Garlic bluffs, cape, and r., 42, 43 - -Garrison cr., Ark., 559 - -Garrison cr., Ont., lxxvii - -Garrison, O. E., 336 - -Garrison pt. was named by Brower for O. E. Garrison, who visited Lake -Itasca in July, 1880 - -Garzas, Mex., 668, 669 - -Gasconade City, Mo., 367 - -Gasconade co., Mo., 366, 369 - -Gasconade r., 11, 366, 367, 368, 369, 512 - -Gass, P., 364 - -Gastacha, 288 - -Gaston, 30 - -Gatchi Betobeeg is Schoolcraft's name, 1855, for the great morasses -above Pokegama falls - -Gates, Gen., lvi, lvii - -Gates of the Rocky mts., 642 - -Gatschet, A. S., 706, 713 - -Gatuno, 677 - -Gaurreau, Lt. F., ciii - -Gauss l., 153, 155 - -Gauthier, Gaultier, see Verendrye - -Gayard r., 37, see Giard r. - -Gayarre, Charles Etienne Arthur, 714, b. Louisiana, Jan. 9th, 1805, -was living 1894, since dead - -Gayashk l., 134 - -Gayashk r., 129, 334 - -Gaygwedosay cr., 166, 334, so named by Brower, see Trying to Walk - -Gayoso de Lemas, Don M., lv, 657 - -Gear, Rev. Ezekiel Gilbert, of Conn., was chaplain at Fort Snelling -1838-53, and at Fort Ripley 1860-67; d. Oct. 13th, 1873 - -Gear l., 174 - -Geary co., Kas., 404, 410 - -geese, 89 - -General Land Office, 7, 26, 491, 554 - -General Pike, a ship, cix, cx. Further information in Barrie's Army -and Navy, p. 38, and Roosevelt's Naval War of 1812, p. x, fig. Emmons -says she was 875 tons, carried 28 long 24's, and was second frigate -launched on Lake Ontario; commanded by A. Sinclair and Wm. M. Crane; -served in Comm. Chauncey's squadron, for some time as flagship, -against the English, Aug. 7th-11th, Sept. 11th, and Sept. 28th, 1813: -in the last action burst a gun, and had 27 killed and wounded. (A. W. -Greely, _in lit._, May 21st, 1895.) - -General Putnam, a steamboat, 9 - -general remarks on New Spain, 786 to 806 - -Genesis, 182 - -Geneva, Ia., 23 - -Genoa, Wis., 49 - -Gens de Mer, 31 - -Gens des Feuilles, 118, 120, 197, 230, 258, 343, 345, 346, 347, 349 - -Gens des Feuilles Tirees, 345, 346, 347, 349 - -Gens du Lac, 69, 81, 86, 95, 197, 207, 267, 313, 314, 342, 345, 346, -347 - -Gens du Large, 81, 345 - -Geomys talpoides, 97 - -George, see Fort George - -George III., lxxvi - -George l., 161 - -George's bay, 771 - -Georgia, cx, 715 - -Georgian bay, lxxv - -German ed. of Pike, xliv - -Germany, xxviii - -Gerrales, 629 - -Geulle Platte, Geuelle Platte, 169, 261, 347 - -Ghaymnichan is a form of Remnicha, which see - -Ghisdhubar, 182 - -Ghost r., 733 - -Giard, Basile, 303 - -Giard, Giard's r., 37, 304, 347 - -Giaucthinnewug, 171 - -Gibraltar pt., lxxvii, xcii - -Gieulle Platte, 351 - -Gihagatche, 591 - -Gilans, 748 - -Gila r., 637, 639, 644, 645, 646, 728, 730, 734, 735, 736, 741, 742, -756, 773; date of discovery 1538; crossed by Friar Marcos de Nizza in -1539; name appears on Kino's map, 1701; river also called Gila by -Venegas, 1757, and Font, 1777; this name for the river dates from -1697, though Gila was name of a province in 1630; first name of the -river was Rio del Nombre de Jesus, Onate, 1604; the name Rio de los -Apostoles is later, having been first applied by Father Kino in 1699 - -Gila river-system, 734, 735 - -Gilbert, Gilberttown, Ia., 25 - -Gilbert's isl. and ldg., 7 - -Gilead, Ill., 5 - -Gileno Apaches, 748 - -Gilfillan l., 336; named by Brower for Rev. J. A. Gilfillan, who held -first religious services known at Lake Itasca, May, 1881 - -Gilfillan, Rev. J. A., 166 - -Gilmer, J. F., 607 - -Gitchigomi l., 330 - -Givens, Maj., lxxxv, xcii, xciii - -Gladstone, Mo., 375 - -Glaize cr., 375 - -Glasco, Kas., 408 - -Glasscock's isl., 8 - -glaucoma, 81 - -Glaucus isl., 8 - -Glazier l., 166 - -Glen Erie or Eyrie cr., 452 - -Glen Haven, Wis., 34 - -Glenn, Kas., 519 - -Glen's ldg., 370 - -Glen, The, 518, 519 - -Gloucester, a ship, xciv - -Gnacsitares, 50, 68 - -God, 64, 182, 196, 353, 382, 432, 501, 573, 576, 587, 602, 657, 706, -801 - -Goddard's r., 306, 309 - -Godwin, Lt. A., cviii - -Golden's cr., 15 - -gold mines, 759, 760, 761 - -Gomez, 604, 615 - -Gonzales, Tex., 703 - -Goode, Prof. G. Brown, preface - -Good Help l., 65 - -Good Help r., 58 - -Good Hope r., trans. of Rio Grande de Buena Esperanza, which see - -Goodhue co., Minn., 63, 64, 65, 69, 73 - -Goodhue, J. M., 65 - -Goodman's r., 362 - -Goodnight, Col., 459 - -Good or Ninnescah r., 549 - -Good Road, a chf., 86 - -Good Sight mts. and pk., 638 - -Good Sparrow Hunter, a chf., 85 - -Goodwin, see Godwin - -Goodwin, Gov. John N., 727 - -Goodwin's isl., 96 - -Goose bay, 70 - -Goose isl., 153 - -Goose r., 97 - -Gorden, Pvt. Wm., 1, 359, 360, 432, 482, 490, 510, 845, 854, 855 - -Gordon, Geo., 602 - -Gordon's bay, 41 - -Gordon's ferry, 28 - -gorget, 586 - -Goths, 632 - -Gouelle Platte, 169 - -Gove co., Kas., 404 - -government of New Biscay, 768, 769 - -government of New Mexico, 754 - -Governor Tompkins, a ship, lxxxiii - -Gove sta., Col., 483 - -Graeton, see Greaton - -Grafton, Ill., 2, 5 - -Graham, Col. J. D., 644 - -Graham, D., 25, 238 - -Graham, H. R., 833 - -Granada, Col., 442 - -Granada cr., 442 - -Granada sta., N. M., 636 - -Grand Auglaise cr., 375 - -Grand canyon, Ark r., 462, 466, 476, 477, 478, 479, 847 - -Grand canyon, Colorado r., 730, 731, 732, 735 - -Grand chute, Fox r., Wis., 299 - -Grand copper mines, 637 - -Grand Duchy of Nassau, 452 - -Grande Avenue, Miss. r., 175 - -Grande de Santiago r., 719 - -Grande Ile, 194 - -Grand Encampment, 59, 60, 205 - -Grand Encampment isl., 60 - -Grande Prairie Mascotin, 22 - -Grande r., see Rio Grande and Rio del Norte - -Grande Riviere au Vase or Vaseuse, 369 - -Grand fk. of Osage r., 383, 513 - -Grand fk. or Solomon r., 421 - -Grand fks. of Ark. r., 445, 451, 463 - -Grand isl., Cass l., 157, 158 - -Grand isl., La Crosse, 51 - -Grand Isle, one of Pike's Beaver isls., 194, 262 - -Grand Kakalin, Kaukauna, Konimee, 299, 300 - -Grand Lac, 30, 310 - -Grand Marais, 75, 310, 342, 348 - -Grand Osage Inds. or village, 381, 385, 386, 387, 389, 390, 391, 392, -393, 394, 529, 530, 531, 532, 541, 550, 551, 555, 558, 562, 563, 566, -576, 579, 582, 590, 591 - -Grand Osage r., see Osage r. - -Grand Pawnees, 412, 413, 449, 450, 451, 532, 542, 544, 583, 590, 591 - -Grand pk., 456, 457, 458 - -Grand Pest, Peste, a chf., 566, 586, 588 - -Grand Portage, 188, 326 - -Grand Rapids, Itasca co., Minn., 137, 146 - -Grand raps., in Miss. r., Itasca co., Minn., 142, 143, 144, 145, 321 - -Grand raps., or Sauk raps., 100, 193, 315, 356 - -Grand r., a cr. in Wis., 301 - -Grand r., a name of the Miss. r., 288 - -Grand r., br. of Colorado r., 471, 479, 524, 596, 732 - -Grand r., br. of Osage r., 379, 382, 540 - -Grand r. or Cottonwood r., 402 - -Grand r. or Neosho r., 397, 398, 399, 400, 401, 515, 541, 552, 556, -557 - -Grand Saline r., in Kas., 405, 420, 422, 545, 586 - -Grand Saline r. or Cimarron r., 552, 553, 554, 555 - -Grand Saline r. or Newsewtonga r., 552 - -Grange, La or The, 70, 205, 308, 356 - -Granger co., Tenn., liii - -Granite cr., 727, 734 - -Granite gulch and sta., Col., 471 - -Granite mt., 730 - -Grant co., Kas., 439 - -Grant co., N. M., 638 - -Grant co., Wis., 37 - -Grant, Mr., of N. W. Co., 133, 136, 137, 139, 140, 142, 143, 144, 146, -155, 156, 175, 176, 180, 184, 189, 190, 191, 261 - -Grant's house, 142, 144, 145, 146, 280 - -Grant's pra., 21, 22, 211 - -Grape cr., cx, 462, 463, 482, 483, 484, 487, 489, 490, 491, 847 - -Grape sta., Col., 483 - -grapevines, 681 - -Gratiot, Chas., 10 - -Gravel or Gravois cr., 374, see Big, Grand, Little, Upper - -Gravelly isl., 297 - -Gravel r. of Pike, 512, see Big, Little - -Grave r., 71 - -Graveyard cr., 443 - -Gravis cr., 374 - -Gravois Mills, Mo., 375 - -Grayback mt., 492, 493 - -Gray, Capt. A., xxvi, xxvii - -Gray co., Kas., 437, 438, 440 - -Gray Horse cr., 556 - -Gray, Prof. A., 39 - -Greaser cr., 491 - -Greasy cr., 369 - -Great American Desert, 733 - -Great Bend, Kas., 359, 420, 424, 425, 426, 427, 429, 436, 441, 443, -518, 522, 539, 548 - -Great bend of Ark. r., 408, 425, 436, 521, 547 - -Great bend of Miss. r., 163 - -Great Britain, 213, 803, and passim - -Great Cape Gray, 5 - -Great Crow, a chf., 85 - -Greater Ultimate Reservoir Bowl, 164, so named by Brower, the area in -which the Miss. r. arises to flow into West Arm of Lake Itasca - -Great Gravel cr., 375 - -Great Kaukauna, 299 - -Great Lakes, 3, 24, 35, 72, 294, and see their names - -Great Macoketh r., 28, 293 - -Great Marsh or March, 75 - -Great Morasses, see Gatchi Betobeeg - -Great Northern R. R., 167 - -Great North r., 816, see Rio Grande - -Greaton, Capt. R. H., xxvi, xxvii - -Great Osage r., 385, see Osage r. and Marais des Cygnes r. - -Great r., 288, 289, is the Miss. r. - -Great r. of the Couhatchatte Nation, Verendrye, 1737, is the Missouri - -Great Saline r., in Kas., 405, 420, 423, 545 - -Great Salt l., 732, 733, 738 - -Great Spirit, 198, 256, 258, 265 - -Great Spirit l., 314 - -Great Wabiscihouwa, 44 - -Great Western Ry., xc - -Greely, Gen. A. W., preface, xlviii, cx, 470 - -Green bay, 3, 24, 31, 297, 298, 299, 338, 340 - -Green Bay, Ia., 18 - -Green Bay, Wis., 298, 299 - -Greenbush, N. Y., lxx - -Green co., Mo., 380 - -Greenhorn mts., 452 - -Greenhorn r., 451, 488, 490 - -Green isl., Green bay, 298 - -Green isl., Mo. r., 357 - -Green Lake co., Wis., 301 - -Green l., Minn., 97 - -Green l., Wis., 301 - -Green Leaf r., 81 - -Green, Mrs., cvii - -Green mts., 733 - -Green Prairie tp., Minn., 124, 125 - -Green r., br. of Colorado r., 479, 732, 733 - -Green r., br. of Minnesota r., 77, 79 - -Green's bottom and chute, 362 - -Greenville, O., xxvii, 438 - -Greignon, Greinnor, Greinway, Greinyea, 181, 194, compare Grignon - -Gregg, Dr. Josiah, 394, 398, 410, 424, 437, 439, 444, 446, 457, 463, -480, 482, 496, 517, 518, 521, 553, 558, 613, 633, 635, 636, 641, 650, -651, 652, 653, 737, 739, 763, 764 - -Gregory, Morrison co., Minn., 122 - -Gregory's ldg., 12, 13 - -Grenadier pt., lxxxiii - -Grey, see Gray, Capt. A. - -Grey Cloud, Grey Cloud isl. and sl., 174 - -Greysolon du Luth, Le Sieur D., 70, 312 - -Griegos, N. M., 617 - -Griffith, a deserter, 687, 688 - -Grignon, Augustin, living 1859, then oldest inhabitant of Wis.; see -Tasse, I., p. 1, portrait - -Grignon, Louis, 181 - -Grignon, Mr., 139 - -Grijalva, 718 - -Grimes isl., 6 - -Grindstone cr., 370 - -Griswold, Mo., 365 - -Grollet, Jacques, or Grolee, Santiago, was among those who conspired -to kill La Salle in 1687; was at Santa Fe, N. M., 1696; Bernalillo, N. -M., married Elena Galvegos in 1699, and was living in 1705 - -Groseilliers, 295, 296; Groseilliers l. in Itasca basin named for him -by Brower - -Groshong, Grosjean, Jacob, 367 - -Gross Calumet, a chf., 347 - -Grosse Isle, 555 - -Gros Ventres, 171, 344 - -Grotto l., 200 - -Ground Apple pra., 27 - -Grouse cr., 549 - -Growler, a ship, lxxxiii - -Grozayyay, see Groseilliers - -Guachoya, 288 - -Guadalajara, Guadalaxara, audience, archbishopric, administration, -city, or State, 718, 719, 720, 723, 726, 755, 765, 774, 786, 800 - -Guadalajara, Spain, 719 - -Guadalquivir r. The Rio Grande was named Rio Guadalquiver at -confluence of Rio Conchos by Friar Augustin Rodriguez or Ruiz, on -Chamuscado's expedition of 1581 - -Guadalupe, Col., 596 - -Guadalupe Hidalgo treaty, 644, 645, 646 - -Guadalupe mts., 631, 736 - -Guadalupe, Guadelupe r., 696, 697, 703, 705, 780, 781, 782 - -Guadiana, 764 - -Guagarispa is Arizpe - -Guajuquilla, Mex., 670, 671, 672, 673, 770 - -Gualamalia, see Guatemala - -Gualpi, 731, 743, see Walpi - -Guanabal, Guanabel r., 677, 678, 681 - -Guanajuato, Guanaxuato, administration, city, or State, 718, 719, 720, -721, 723, 724 - -Guatemala, Guatimalia, 718, 722, 726 - -Guaxequillo, 670, 672, 762, 770 - -Guaymas, 770, 771 - -Guelle Plat, 169 - -Guerin, a Mr., 51, 295 - -Guerin, Jean, 296 - -Guerin, Vital, 75, see Tasse, II., pp. 1-29, portrait - -Guerra, Father A., 619, 621, 622 - -Guerrero, Don Rey de, 682 - -Guerrero, Guerro, Mex., 691 - -Guerrero, State, 718, 721, 722 - -Gueule Platte, 156, 169, 335, 351 - -Guin's cr., 6 - -Guipaulavi is Shupaulovi - -Guipu is a form of the native name of the Tihua pueblo, Santo Domingo, -N. M. - -Gulf of California, 523, 637, 641, 644, 705, 718, 726, 731, 734, 735, -747, 756, 762, 770, 771, 772, 774, 791 - -Gulf of Mexico, 164, 165, 302, 310, 321, 523, 560, 641, 642, 644, 682, -690, 696, 705, 707, 708, 709, 718, 722, 724, 729, 781, 782, 791 - -Gulf of St. Lawrence, 310, 353 - -Gull isl., 297 - -Gull l., 134 - -Gull r., 129, 334 - -Gull River sta., Minn., 129 - -Guloo, Don H., 671, 683, 686 - -Gulph, see Gulf - -Gunnison, Capt. J. W., 408, 425, 433, 437, 439, 491, 733, 734 - -Gunnison, Col., 469 - -Gunnison r., 466, 467, 468, 471, 596, 732 - -Guodiana, Lieut., 710, 712 - -Gusman family, 719, 729 - -gutta serena, 81 - -Guttenberg channel, 34 - -Guttenberg, Ia., 34 - -Guyagas spr., 652 - -Guyamas, 771 - -Guy Fawkes, cvi - -Guzman l., 650 - -Guzman, N. B., 719 - -Guzzler's gulch, 429 - -Gwin's cr., 6 - -Gypsum City, Kas., 403, 404 - -Gypsum cr., 403, 404 - - -H - -Hacienda de Abajo, 682 - -Hacienda de Cienega Grande, 682 - -Hacienda de Dolores, 671, 672 - -Hacienda del Petrero, 653 - -Hacienda de Patos, 683, 684 - -Hacienda de San Jose de Pelayo, 673 - -Hacienda de San Lorenzo, 681, 777 - -Hacienda Encina, 687 - -Hacienda Poloss, 683 - -hackmetack, 319 - -Hackley's chute and isl., 13 - -Hacuqua is Zunian name of Aco or Acoma, according to Cushing - -Haddock sl., 57 - -Hadley cr., 6 - -Haha Inds., 348 - -Halcheduma, see Jalchedum - -Haldemand cr., 400 - -Haldimand, U. C., xci - -Hale l., 143 - -Half Dozen, a chf., 88 - -Half Moon battery, lxxvii, lxxxviii - -Half Moon cr., 471 - -Half Moon l., 131, 177 - -Halfway house, 456 - -Half-way r., 559 - -Hall, Edwin S., 167, 336, opened first road in Itasca l. basin for G. -L. O. survey in 1875 - -Halley, Col. A., 384, settled about 1839 at Halley's Bluff - -Halley's Bluff, 384, on S. side of Osage r., in N. E. 1/4 of Sect. 34, -T. 38, R. 30, 2 m. S. of West Bellevoir - -Hallico r., 380 - -Hall l., near Itasca l., named for E. S. Hall by Brower - -Hallock, Chas., 326 - -Hallock, Minn., 326 - -Hall's ferry, 361 - -Halona, 742 - -Ham, a mythical person, 56 - -Hamburg bay, 6 - -Hamburg, Ill., 5, 6 - -Hamburg, Mo., 362, 363 - -Hamilton, a ship, lxxxiii - -Hamilton co., Kas., 441 - -Hamilton, Gov. H., xcviii - -Hamilton, Ill., 14, 15 - -Hamilton, Lt.-Col. Wm. S., 36 - -Hamilton, Tex., 711 - -Hamish is Jemez - -Hammond, Kas., 394 - -Hammond's chute, 52 - -Hamookhabi is same word as Mohave - -Hampton, Gen., lxv - -Hampton, Ill., 25 - -Hamtramck, Col. J. F., xxvi - -Hamtramck, J. F., xxvi - -Hamtramck, Mich., xxvi - -Hancock co., Ill., 13, 15, 17, 18 - -Hancock isl., above Dayton, Minn. - -Hancock's bottom, 363, 364 - -Hanging Kettle l., 135 - -Hannibal and St. Jo. R. R., 8 - -Hannibal, Mo., 8, 9, 10, 211 - -Hano, 744 - -Hanover, N. H., lxxxi - -Hapita, 744 - -Harding, Kas., 396 - -Hardscrabble, Col., 453 - -Hardscrabble cr., 462, 488 - -Harkness cr., 6 - -Harland, Kas., 440 - -Harlan, Dr. Richard, 771 - -Harmon's Journal, 278 - -Harmony Mission, Mo., 385 - -Harpe, B. de la, 77, 78, 79 - -Harper and Brothers, 553, 554 - -Harper cr., Kas., 399 - -Harper, F. P., preface - -Harper's Ferry, Va., 41 - -Harper's Gazetteer, 554 - -Harper sl., 41, 42 - -Harper's Magazine, 326 - -Harriet l., 90 - -Harrison, ex-Prest. B., preface, xxxii - -Harrison, Gen. Wm. H., xxx, 11, 222 - -Harrison, J. C. S. or Symmes, xxx, xxxii - -Harrison's ldg., 369 - -Harrison, W. H., xxxii, xxxiii - -Harris sl., 28 - -Harrower, H. D., 327, 333, 336 - -Hart, see Carey and - -Hart, a person, 60 - -Hartsell's, Hartzell's ranch, 468 - -Hasatch, 745 - -Hasca for Itasca l., in Schoolcraft, 1855 - -Hashakedatungar, 526 - -Hasisadra, 182 - -Hassler l., 153, 155 - -Hastain, Mo., 377 - -Hastings, Ill., 4 - -Hastings, Minn., 65, 72, 73 - -Hasty, Minn., 99 - -Hatch, E. A. C., 87 - -Hatchet chute, 4 - -Hatch sta., 638 - -Hat isl., 298 - -Hauicu, see Havico - -Hause, Major, 76 - -Hauteurs des Terres, 164, 165 - -Haut Lac de Cedre Rouge or aux Cedres Rouges, 157, 356 - -Havasupai, 731, is a Walapai word from _havesu_, "down in," and _pai_, -"people," with ref. to residence in the bottom of the canyon. Ewing in -the Great Divide, Dec., 1892, p. 203, says it is from _ahah_, "water," -_visua_, "green," and _pai_, with ref. to verdure of the place where -these Indians live. The etym. which makes the word a corruption of Sp. -_agua_, "water," _azul_, "blue," and _pais_, "country," is fictitious: -see Aguazul Inds. and Yavasupai Inds., also Jasquevilla - -Havico, Havicu, Hawiku, Hawikuh, 742, 15 m. S. W. of Zuni, first -discovered of the seven cities of Cibola, and the original "Cibola" of -Marcos de Nizza, 1539; taken by Coronado, 1540; abandoned, 1679 - -Hawilhamook r. is Bill Williams' fk. of the Colorado - -Hawkeye cr., 19 - -Hawk that Chases Walking, a chf., 85 - -Hay cr., br. of Cannon r., 70 - -Hay cr., br. of Miss. r., Crow Wing and Aitkin cos., Minn., 135, 175 - -Hay cr., br. of Miss. r., Morrison co., Minn., 103 - -Hayden, Dr. F. V., 443, 466, 483, 491, 495 - -Hayden's pass, 475 - -Hay, Kas., 396 - -Head, Mr. L., 495, 496 - -Heagler's ldg., 361 - -Heart of Fire, a chf., 349 - -Heart of the Red Eagle, a chf., 347 - -Heart of the Town, a chf., 591 - -Heathcote, Lt.-Col., xcii - -Hebe, 620 - -Hector, F. L., 657 - -Hedgehog harbor, 297 - -Height of Land, 164 - -Height of Land l., 317, 318 - -Heitman, F. B., Heitman's Register, xxii, lxxx, lxxxvi, lxxxviii - -Helena isl., 295 - -Helena, Wis., 302 - -heli[oe]cias, 741 - -Helix l., 150 - -Helvetius on Man, 801 - -hemlock, 320 - -Henderson co., Ill., 18, 19 - -Henderson, Martin, 691, 692, 693 - -Henderson r., 20, 291 - -Hennepin Bicentenary, 91: see report in full, with speeches, etc., in -Minn. Hist. Coll., VI., pt. 2, 1891, pp. 29-74 - -Hennepin co., Minn., 94, 96, 97 - -Hennepin, L., 3, 5, 8, 13, 23, 35, 51, 58, 64, 65, 68, 70, 71, 72, 77, -81, 91, 92, 95, 96, 288, 289, 309, 313, 314, 329 - -Hennepin r., 163, see Wakomiti r. - -Henry, A., jun., 168 - -Henry, A., sen., 188 - -Henry co., Mo., 371, 381 - -Henry, Geo., 361, 362, 374, 375, 393, 568 - -Henry VIII., 599 - -Herald, see Connecticut and New York do. - -Herault, Elizabeth, 296 - -Herculean Incunabula, 166 - -Hermann isl., 366 - -Hermann, Mo., 366 - -Hermanos, Mex., 686, 687, 688 - -Hermosillo, 770, 771 - -Hernando de Soto l., 164, named by Brower with implied ref. to the -wooded shores (Hernand of the Grove) - -Herrera, Capt., 709 - -Herrera, Gov. Don S., 698, 699, 701, 702, 703, 704, 710, 711, 786, -836, 839 - -Herring's cr., 468 - -Herron, N. M., 640 - -Hersey chute, 23 - -Heshota Oaquima is the Zunian pueblo Kyakima - -Heshota-uthla, see Hish- - -Heth's cr., 429 - -He Who Drives Villages, a chf., 591 - -Heytman's ldg., 42 - -Hhemnicha, 70, is same word as Remnicha. Initial sound is strongly -aspirated, like _hr_ or _rh_, and was marked _h_ with a dot over it, -or double _h_, or _ch_ or letter _r_ was used in stead. The word is -compounded of _he_, hill, _mini_, water, and _cha_, wood - -Hiawatha, 90 - -Hickory Apaches, 731 - -Hickory chute, 7 - -Hickory co., Mo., 380 - -Hickory pt., 520 - -Hidalgo, City of, 720 - -Hidalgo, State of, 718, 721, 722 - -Hidalgo y Costilla, Don M., 765 - -Hidatsas, 344 - -Hidden r., 289 - -Hiens, one, 714, 779, 780 - -hier[oe]cias, 741 - -hieroglyphics, 198, 199, 200 - -Hieronimo, 770 - -Hietans, 412, 706 - -Higgins', Col., 469 - -High cr., br. of Little Platte r., 468 - -High cr., br. of Oil cr., 465 - -Highest pk., 459 - -High pra. of Pike, 26 - -High Rock r., 67 - -Hila is Gila - -Hill, A. J., preface, 29, 70, 107, 166, 167, 199, 201, 256, 328 - -Hillock of the Dead, 356 - -Hill pt., see Point Hill - -Hillsborough, N. M., 637 - -Hilton, Lieut., see Hinson - -Hinckley's bend, 363 - -Hinson, Lieut. John, of Mississippi, second lieut. 2d Infantry Feb. -16th, 1801, honorably discharged June 1st, 1802, is probably the -Lieut. "Hilton" of xxvi, xxviii - -Hishota-uthla, preferably Heshota-uthla, 742 - -Historical Register, xxii, see Heitman - -History of New Mexico, 755, 756 - -Hobbs br. of Gypsum cr., 403, 404 - -Hodge, F. W., preface - -Hogan-wanke-kin, 72 - -Hog isl., 18 - -Hogle's cr., 380 - -Hogtown, 5 - -hog, wild, 697 - -Hohang r., 72 - -Hohenzollern, Prince of, lxvi - -Hohtchunhgrah, 39 - -Hoka, Hokah r., 49, 50 - -Holcombe, R. I., preface, 8, 10, 365, 379, 385, 390 - -Hole in the Day I., a chf., 134 - -Holland cr., 403 - -Holloway isl., 379 - -Hollys, Col., 441, 442 - -Holmes isl., 361 - -Holton, Maj. A., xxiii, xxx - -Holy Cross l. and r., 71 - -Holy Ghost, 182, 675 - -Holy Ghost bay, 706 - -Holy Ghost r., 288 - -Holy Ghost r., see Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, Bay of the, 444 - -Homan's park, 474 - -Homer chute, 55 - -Homer, Minn., 55 - -Hominy cr., 555 - -Homme Riche, 591 - -Hondo r., 696, 697 - -Honduras, 726 - -Honey cr., or Camp cr. of Nicollet, Ill., 18 - -Honey cr., Pike co., Ill., 6 - -Honore, L. T., 222 - -Hook l., 147 - -Hook, Lieut. M., xxvi, xxviii - -Hoosier cr., 399 - -Hoover, Mo., 394 - -Hopee, see Hopi - -Hop Hollow, 2 - -Hopi, Hopituh, 744 - -Hoppock, Hopsock, Capt. J. L., lxxxvi - -Horcasitas, Chihuahua, 667 - -Horcasitas, Sonora, 773 - -Horicon marshes, 24 - -horn frog, 431 - -Horn l., 159 - -Hornos, Mex., 677 - -Horse cr., br. of Grape cr., 485, 487 - -Horse cr., or Dry cr., 446 - -Horse mt. or range, N. M., 635, 637, 638 - -Horseshoe bend, 57 - -Horseshoe isl., 297 - -Horseshoe l., Minn., 145 - -Horseshoe l., Mo., 386 - -horses of the Pawnees, 533 - -horses, wild, 433, 435, 436 - -Hosford, E. and E., 328 - -Hotcangara, 39 - -Hot Spring, N. M., 816 - -Hough, lxxix - -Houghton, Dr. D., 170, 328, 331 - -Houghton, Mr. J., 607 - -Houghton's flats, 98 - -Houho Otah, 347 - -Houire, L. T., 222, 223 - -House, Capt. J., lxii - -houses of the Pawnees, 533 - -House, Thos., liv - -Houston co., Minn., 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 206 - -Houston co., Tex., 708 - -Howard bend, 362 - -Howard co., Mo., 367 - -Howard cr., 165, named by Brower for Mrs. Jane S. Howard, dau. of -Schoolcraft - -Howard, L. O., preface - -Howard's isl., 6 - -Howbert, Col., 465 - -Howchungera, 39 - -Howell's isl., 362 - -Howell sta., Kas., 437 - -Howe's Hist. Coll. Ohio, 438 - -Hualpee, Hualapais, 736, 744 - -Hubbard co., Minn., 128, 162, 164, 318 - -Hubbard cr., 433 - -Hucaritspa is Arizpe - -Huddleston, Pvt., Solomon, 1, 115, 359, 360, 378, 432, 548, 845, 854, -855 - -Hudson Bay Co., 167, 280, 281 - -Hudsonian waters, 164, 263, 328 - -Hudson's bay, 263, 277, 327 - -Huerfano co., Col., 488, 489, 491, 492 - -Huerfano mts., 448 - -Huerfano park, 448, 491 - -Huerfano pass, 448 - -Huerfano r., 448, 451, 463, 482, 488, 489, 490, 491, 492, 494 - -Huertas, N. M., 633 - -Huetbatons, 312, 313 - -Hughes, A. E., 429 - -Hughes, J. T., 333, 429, 446, 631, 636, 640, 652, 655, 673, 746, 747, -764 - -Hughes, Lt. or Maj. D., xxvi, xxviii, 213 - -Hughes pt., 296 - -Huillier, M. l', 77, 78 - -Humber r., lxxv, lxxvii, lxxxiii - -Humboldt, A. von, xxxix, xli, xlii, xliii, 553, 631, 681, 718, 792 - -Humphrey's cr., 373 - -Hungo Pavi, 630 - -Hunt, Brigade Major, ci - -Hunt, Col. T., lxii, 575, 581 - -Hunter, Dr., 473, 704 - -Hunt, Geo., lxii - -Hunt, Thos., lxii - -Hurd and Houghton, xlvi - -Huron Inds., lxxv, 296 - -Huron, Ia., 21 - -Huron sl., 20 - -Hurricane cr., isl., and ldg., 9 - -Hurricane isl. and settlement, 7, 8, 9, 211 - -Hutchinson, Kas., 424, 548 - -Hu-ya, 118 - -Hydrocephalus l., 331 - -Hymie, see Guloo - -hypsitaphy, 73 - - -I - -Iaba Waddik, 157, see Buck - -Ibarra, Don M. de, 680, 682 - -Ibarra, F. de, 759 - -Iberville, Pierre le Moyne, Sieur d', 77, 78, 288, 713, 714 - -Ichesohungar, 591 - -Ida cr., 64, 69 - -Ietans, 407, 412, 571, 632, 744, see Comanche Inds., Tetaus - -Igomi l., 330 - -Ihanctoua, see Yancton - -Ihanktonwans, 343 - -Ile, see Isle - -Ile a Loutre, 366 - -Ilhuicamina, 737 - -Ilinois, Illenois, Illin, Illini, Illinois, etc., Inds., 3, 339, 559 - -Illinoets l., 296 - -Illinois, cx, 531, 603, 818, 825 - -Illinois r., br. of Ark. r., 558 - -Illinois r., br. of Miss. r., 2, 3, 4, 13, 35, 64, 68, 77, 93, 255, -289, 560, 714 - -Iminijaska, 75 - -Immaculate Conception r., 289 - -Imnijaska, see Iminijaska - -Incunabula, Herculean, 166 - -Independence Hall, cxiii - -Independence, Kas., 555 - -Independence, Mo., 379, 424, 517, 518, 519 - -India, 738 - -Indianapolis, Ind., xxxiii - -Indiana State, cx, cxi - -Indian agencies, 748 - -Indiana Terr., xxi, 11 - -Indian Bureau, 238, 553, 554 - -Indian conspiracy, 768 - -Indian cr., br. of Big Blue cr., 519 - -Indian cr., br. of Big Gravel cr., 375 - -Indianola, Tex., 697 - -Indian rice, 38 - -Indians, see names of tribes and chfs. - -Indian territory, former, 518, 519 - -Indian Terr., present, 400, 480, 549, 552, 559, 706, 748 - -Infant Mississippi, 165, 167 - -Ingalls, J. J., 438 - -Ingalls, Kas., 438, 439 - -Ingersoll, historian, lxxix - -Inglebert de Brouisseau, J. Le F. d', 214 - -Ingleman canyon, 452, 456 - -Ingouville, Lieut., xciii - -Ingram, Pvt., 332 - -Inies, 709 - -insurrection, Spanish, 804 - -instructions to Kennerman, 245 - -instructions to Pike, 562, 563, 564, 565, 566 - -Interior Provinces of New Spain, 718 - -Interlaken, Col., 472 - -Internal Provinces of New Spain, 719, 726, 727 and continuously to 786 - -interpreters, 286 - -inventory of papers seized, 817, 818, 819 - -Inyan Bosndata r., 67 - -Inyantonka l., 343 - -Iola, Kas., 397 - -Ioua r., 48 - -Iowa City, 23 - -Iowa district, 45 - -Iowa gulch, Col., 471 - -Iowa Inds., 23, 292, 339, 346, 347, 361, 526, 551 - -Iowa isl., 4 - -Iowa r., 21, 22, 23, 211, 292, 293, 337, 339, 347, 348, 355, and see -Upper Iowa r. - -Iowa sl., 20 - -Iowa State Hist. Dept., xlix - -Iowa Terr., 45 - -Iron Knoll, 465 - -Iron mt., 492 - -Iron Springs, 447 - -Iroquois, lxxiv, lxxvi, 288, 351 - -irrigating canal, 434 - -irrigation, 740 - -Irving l., 161, 331 - -Irving's Astoria, 361 - -Irving, Washington, 367 - -Isabel cr., 63 - -Isabel l., 73 - -Isan l., 313 - -Isantanka, 148 - -Ishkode-wabo r., 314 - -Ishmaelites, 705 - -Iskatappe, 409, 421, 542, 551, 591 - -Iskode Wabo, 96 - -Island cr., feeder of Itasca l., named by Brower as falling in opp. -Schoolcraft's isl. - -Island l., 317 - -Island of Ozawindib, 158 - -Island of the Sun, 103 - -Island of the Turn, 356 - -Island rap., 131 - -Islati, 313 - -Isle au Detour, 297 - -Isle Brule, 297, 356 - -Isle de Corbeau, 128, 279, 316, 356 - -Isle de Pou, des Poux, 297, 356 - -Isle du Detour, 356 - -Isle, G. de L', 71 - -Islenois, 3 - -Isle Pelee, 65, 71, 73, 77 - -Isle Racro, 297 - -Isles, Lake of the, 94 - -Isleta, N. M., 621, 623, 643, in Pike's time was the largest -settlement between Albuquerque and Belen; pop. 419 Inds. and 378 -Spaniards in 1805 - -Isletas, bet. Tex. and Coahuila, 692 - -Isleta sta., N. M., 621, 626 - -Isleta, Tex., 643 - -Islets, in Rio Grande, 692 - -Isle Vermillion, 298, 356 - -Isle Verte, 297 - -Islinois, 3 - -Israel, 526 - -Issanati, Issanti, Issanoti, Issaqui, 313 - -Issati, 71, 313 - -Issati, Lake of the, 95 - -Issati, River of the, 95 - -Issayati, 313 - -Isthmus of Darien, 522 - -Itasca, canoe voyage to Lake, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167 - -Itasca co., Minn., 142, 143, 144, 159 - -Itasca l., 124, 152, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, -289, 326, 328, 329, 331, 332, 335 - -Itascan basin, 322, 331 - -Itascan sources, 151, 159, 329 - -Itasca State Park, 164, 329 - -Itaska l., 96 - -Itoye, 347 - -Iturbide, Emperor, 719 - -Ives, Lt. J. C., should have been named, 645 - -Ivison, Blakeman, Taylor and Co., 326, 327 - -Ixtaccihuatl, 723 - -Izatys, 312, 313 - -Izdubar, 182 - - -J - -Jabezua, see Javesua - -Jackson, Col., 448 - -Jackson, Corp. J. R., 1, 359, 360, 432, 482, 490, 502, 505, 510, 845, -850, 853, 854, 855 - -Jackson co., Ia., 27, 28 - -Jackson co., Mo., 518 - -Jackson co., Wis., 52 - -Jacquez, Mr., 650 - -Jacuihu, 742 - -Jah-pinuniddewin, "place of violent deaths," given by Schoolcraft, -1832, as origin of Pinidiwin - -Jahveh, priests of, 41 - -Jalchedum, 735, not identified there, were the Yuman tribe otherwise -known as Alchedoma - -Jalisco, 719, 723, 759, 774 - -Jamaica, 576 - -James I., 182 - -James, a writer, lxxix - -James, Dr. Edwin, 29, 457 - -Jameson isl., 98 - -James' pk., 457 - -Jamestown, Kas., 408 - -Jamestown ldg., 360 - -Janos, 770, 819 - -Japhet, 56 - -Jaquesila r., on Hugh Murray's map, 1829, see Jasquevilla r. - -Jaquesua, see Javesua - -Jara cr., 494, 497 - -Jarales, N. M., 629, see Xaxales - -Jarrot, see Jearreau, and in Tasse, I., p. 147 - -Jarvis, Capt., xciv - -Jarvis cr., 424, 522 - -Jarvis, Minn., 318 - -Jasquevilla r., 731, see Javesua - -Jauflione, Jauflioni, Jaustioni, Justioni r., 9, 10, 11, 290, 291, 339 - -Jaune r., 73, 355 - -Javesua, Jabezua, first in Garces, 1775-76, as name of the river in -the canyon in which the Havasupai Inds. live, is origin of the names -Jaquesua, Jaquesila, Jasquevilla, etc., which are, therefore, not -connected with Jicarilla, but with Havasupai, which is also found as -Havesua, etc. - -Jaway r., 22 - -Jay, Mr., 247 - -Jearreau, Mr., 206, 207 - -Jefferson barracks, 358 - -Jefferson co., Ind., 332 - -Jefferson co., Tenn., liv - -Jefferson r., br. of Ark. r., 552, 553 - -Jefferson r., br. of Mo. r., xlix - -Jefferson, Thos., xxix, lxiii, lxx, 229, 271, 287, 388, 543, 704, 705, -734, 853 - -Jeffreon, Jeffrion r., 10, 11, 290 - -Jehovah, Jehovist, 182 - -Jemez mts., 615, 616 - -Jemez, N. M., 604, 615, 737 - -Jemez r., 615, 616, 629, 745 - -Jemez trail, 605 - -Jena, lxvi - -Jennesse, Mr., 194, 262 - -Jeronime, Jeronimo, 770 - -Jersey co., Ill., 2, 3 - -Jerseyman, lix - -Jesuitism, 501 - -Jesuit Relations, 329, 349 - -Jesuits, 30, 765 - -Jesus, 620 - -Jetans, 412 - -Jeunesse, Mr. La, 194, 262 - -Jewell co., Kas., 409, 410 - -Jewell, Kas., 420 - -Jewett map, 324 - -Jews, 182 - -Jicarilla Apaches, 731, 748; the name means "little baskets," -referring to what they make - -Jicarilla mts., 631, 731 - -Jimenez, Chihuahua, 670 - -Jimenez r., Tamaulipas, 724 - -Jimenez, Sen., 647 - -Jimmy or Jimmy's Camp, 453 - -Jimmy's Camp cr., 452 - -Jo Daviess co., Ill., 27, 28 - -Joe Bowers, cxii - -Jogues, 349 - -Johnny cr., 443 - -Johnson co., Kas., 519 - -Johnson, Maj. E., 425 - -Johnson's cr., Stearns co., Minn., with town site St. Augusta about -its mouth - -Johnston and Ward, 554 - -Johnston, A. R., 637 - -Johnston, Francis, 683 - -Johnston, Geo., 328, 331 - -Johnston, J. E., 645 - -Johnston's Atlas, 554 - -Johnston's l., 128 - -Joint Commission, 644 - -Joliet l., 163 - -Joliet, Louis, 3, 13, 288, 294, 295, 296, 394, 559; b. Quebec, Sept. -21st, 1645, d. May, 1700 - -Jollyville, Ia., 18 - -Jones, A. J., 163 - -Jones, Capt. C. G., lxxxii - -Jones' cr., 163 - -Jones, Hon. Wm., xcviii - -Jordan, a cr. in Minn., 70 - -Jordan, a r. in Utah, 738 - -Jornada del Muerto, 634, 635, 636, 639, 739 - -Josephine l., 166, named in 1888 by Brower - -Joutel, 713, 779, 780 - -Jouy, Comte de, lxxv - -Jowa, Jowah, Joway r., 22 - -Joya canyon, 629, 630, 632 - -Joya Grant, N. M., 628, 631, and see La Joya - -Joya, Mex., 685 - -Joyita, N. M., 630 - -Juarez, Ciudad or City of, in Chihuahua, 641 - -Juarez, in Coahuila, 689 - -Juchereau de St. Denis, L., 714 - -Julia, a ship, lxxxiii - -Julia l., 159, 328 - -Julian source, 151, 157, 279, 328, 329 - -Julimes, 668 - -Jumas for Yumas on Humboldt's map - -jumping-off place, 518, 519 - -Junction City, Kas., 404, 405 - -Juniper mts., 730, 736 - -Juniperus virginiana, 157 - -Junot, Chas., 818 - -Jupiter, 390, 414, 482, 564, 576 - -Justioni r., 10 - - -K - -Kabekona l. and r., 152 - -Kabe-Konang l., 334 - -Kabikons falls, 147 - -Kabikons rap., 144 - -Kabitawi r., 98 - -Kabukasagetewa l., 147 - -Kachiwasigon, 347 - -Kadewabedas, 176 - -Kadikomeg l., 174, 334 - -Kadowaubeda, 176 - -Kaginogumag l., 128 - -Kagiwan r., 128 - -Kagiwegwon is Schoolcraft's name, 1855, for Crow Wing r. - -Kahra, Kahras, 343, 348, 349 - -Kaibab plateau, see Bacorelli - -Kaichibo Sagitowa l., 128 - -Kakabika, Schoolcraft, 1855, or Kakabikons rap., 144 - -Kakakibons falls, Schoolcraft, 1832 and 1855, are his Little-falls -raps., near Lake Itasca - -Kakalin, 299, 340 - -Kallmeyer's ldg., 367 - -Kamanitiguia, 251, 280 - -Kamdiyohi co., Minn., 97 - -Kametonga l., Schlc., 1855, is Sandy l., Aitkin co., Minn. - -Kaminaigokag r., 324 - -Kankakee r., 3 - -Kankana, Kankarma, Kankauma r., 299, 300 - -Kanizotygoga-sibi, 103 - -Kans, see Kansas - -Kansas Agency, 550 - -Kansas and Colorado R. R., 424 - -Kansas City and Southern R. R., 383 - -Kansas City, Clinton, and Springfield R. R., 383 - -Kansas City, Fort Scott, and Gulf R. R., 395, 519 - -Kansas City, Mo., 517, 518, 519 - -Kansas Diminished Reserve, 521 - -Kansas Inds., 381, 391, 401, 402, 407, 410, 412, 413, 414, 417, 418, -525, 526, 536, 544, 559, 562, 563, 576, 578, 583, 584, 585, 586, 590, -591, 706, 757, 846 - -Kansas Ind. trail, 401, 402 - -Kansas r., li, 402, 404, 405, 408, 412, 420, 423, 424, 473, 515, 516, -517, 518, 519, 523, 532, 541, 542, 543, 544, 545, 546, 560, 584, 591, -834, 837 - -Kansas, State, cx, 395 (entered) continuously to 441 (left), 518, 519 - -Kansas State Historical Society, xlvii - -Kansas Trust Lands, 521 - -Kanses, Kanzes, etc., see Kansas - -Kapitotigaya-sibi, 97 - -Kapoja, Kaposia, 40, 74, 85, 86, 182, 199, 342, 348 - -Kapoo, see Santa Clara, N. M. - -Kappa, 559 - -Kapp, F., lxvi - -Kapuka Sagatawag is rendered by Schlc., 1855, translated Abrupt -Discharges - -Kapukasagitowa l. and r., 152, 153 - -Karamone, 266, 268, 347 - -Karishon r., 97 - -Kasagaskwadjimekang l., 153 - -Kaskaskia, Kaskaskias, 28, 222, 339, 500, 570, 603 - -Kathio, 313 - -Kaukauna falls, 299 - -Kaumains, 412 - -Kaw, see Kansas - -Kawaiko, 745 - -Kawakomik, Kawakonuk r., 99 - -Kawanibio-sibi, 99 - -Kawasidjiwong r., 306 - -Kawkawnin, 299 - -Kaw rap., 385 - -Kay, Alex., 338, see also Tasse, I. pp. 338-340 - -Kayaways, 846, see Kiowa Inds. - -Kearney co., Kas., 440, 441 - -Kearny, Gen. S. W., 429, 446, 607, 639, 727 - -Keating, Prof., 29, 37, 40, 41, 43, 51, 59, 66, 69, 70, 74, 77, 78, -79, 80, 86, 199, 310, 328, 330 - -Kecheahquehono r., 705 - -Kechepagano r., 171 - -Keeskeesedatpun l., 324 - -Kegwedzissag, 166, 334, 335 - -Keithsburg, Ill., 21 - -Kekebicauge, 123 - -Keleroy, Ia., 34 - -Keller's bar, 27 - -Keller's isl., 27 - -Kelly's isl., 5 - -Kemp's ldg., 361 - -Kendall, G. W., 739, 763 - -Kenistenos, 171 - -Kennerman, Sgt. Henry, 1, 98, 105, 119, 176, 178, 193, 221, 245, 359, -360, 362, 365, 393, 420, 570, 845, 854, 855 - -Kentucky, xxx, li, liii, lvi, cx, cxi, 691, 756, 758, 833 - -Keokuck, Keokuk, Ia., 2, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 211, 291 - -Keokuk l., 22, so called before 1838, as the site of Keokuk's first -village in Iowa, occupied by him about 1826-34. For his portrait, see -Catlin's pl. 280 and pl. 290 - -Keoxa, 348 - -Kera, Keran, see Keres - -Kerelec, Gov., 213 - -Keres, Keresan, Keresans, 598, 604, 606, 615, 616, 617, 629, 630, 742, -743, 744, 745, 752 - -Kern, E. H., 734 - -Keswhawhay, 745 - -Ketchupawe, 742 - -Kettle cr., 42 - -Kettle hill, 53 - -Kettletas, Mr., 6 - -Kewaunee co., Wis., 298 - -Keweenaw bay, 296 - -Keychias, Keyes, 708 - -khoya, 118 - -Kiakima, see Kyakima - -Kianawe, see Kyanawe - -Kibby, Judge T., lvi - -Kicapous r., 24 - -Kichais, 708 - -Kichi for Kitchi l., 159 - -Kichi Gummi, 310 - -Kickapoo, Kickapou Inds., 222, 526, 591 - -Kickapoo isl., 5 - -Kickapoo r., 24 - -Kigigad, 36 - -ki-han, 118 - -Kikassias, 28 - -killed and wounded at Fort York, xci - -Killein, Killien, Killiou, Killieu Noir, Killeur Rouge, 118, 180, 198, -347 - -Killpecker cr., 164 - -Killroy, Kilroy, Ia., 34 - -Killow, 118 - -Kimberly is the place where the N. P. R. R. crosses Rice r. - -King, Chas., liii - -Kingdom of New Leon, 724 - -Kingdom of New Spain, 718, 719 - -King l., 74 - -King, Maj. Wm., lxxxvi, ciii - -King of Mexico, 804 - -King, Prof. H., preface - -King's isl., 8 - -Kingston, U. C., lxxii, lxxiii, xci, xcii, xciv, xcv, c - -Kiniew is a form of the word Killeur: see under Killein, and _cf._ -Masson, II. p. 316 - -Kinsley, Kas., 434 - -Kiosh, Kioshk r., 128, 129 - -Kiowa co., Col., 443 - -Kiowa co., Kas., 435 - -Kiowa, Comanche, and Wichita res., 748 - -Kiowa cr., 451 - -Kiowa Inds., 435, 468, 743, 846 - -Kiowa res., 412 - -Kioxa, 43 - -Kipesagi, Kipisagee, Kipy Saging, 36 - -Kirk, T. H., 54 - -Kiskahoo l. is Schoolcraft's name, 1820, for the first lake on the -Miss. r. above Cass l., also called by him Andrusia, _i. e._, Lake -Elliott Coues of Brower - -Kitchemocummon is Harmon's form of the word Kitchimokomen - -Kitchi Gummi, 330 - -Kitchimokomen, 148 - -Kitchi-sibi or Great r. is a name of the Miss. below the confluence of -the Leech Lake fk., 289 - -Kitihi for Kitchi l., 159 - -Kittson co., Minn., 326 - -Kiyuska, 43 - -Knife Inds., 313 - -Knife l., 313 - -Knife rap., cx, 104, 122 - -Knistenaux, 354 - -Knobby cr., 377 - -Knowlton, F. H., 39 - -Kohnina, see Cosnino canyon - -Komtonggomog l. is a name of Sandy l., in Schoolcraft, 1820 - -Konamik, Schoolcraft, 1855, see Konimee - -Konimee, 299 - -Konomee, Schoolcraft, 1820, see Konimee - -Krider's bend, 6 - -Krider's isl., 6, 7 - -Kubba Kunna l., 161, 334 - -Kuhnbrook, Kas., 403 - -Kunersdorf, lxvi - -Kurtzman, S., 107 - -Kuthumi, xxxii - -Kwaiantikwokets, 744 - -Kwapas, 559, 560 - -Kwiwisens r., 153, 320, 334 - -Kyaways, 535, 537, 743, 745, 757 - -Kyakima, Kiakima, 742, is Pike's Cequimas, which see. The pueblo was -occupied before 1599, abandoned after 1680 - -Kyanawe, 742 - - -L - -Labadie's bottom and cr. or sl., 363 - -La Baie, Wis., 298, 290 - -La Bajada, N. M., 614 - -Labal, 288 - -Labardie, Mr., 579 - -La Barre, Gov. de, 72 - -La Baye, Wis., 298, 299 - -La Beesh r. is Schoolcraft's rendering in 1820 of Miss. r. above Cass -l. - -Labeish, La Biche l., 158 - -La Biche r. is the Miss., as flowing from L. La Biche (Itasca) to L. -Bemidji - -La Brule, 157, 347 - -Labusciere, Jos., 214 - -La Cadena, Mex., 674 - -La Cadena pass, 675 - -Lac a la Biche, 158, 289 - -Lac a la Crose, 150 - -Lac a la Queue de Loutre, 317 - -Lac a Puckaway, 301 - -Lac au Sable, 137 - -Lac aux Cedres Rouges, see Bas and Haut - -Lac aux Chenes, 147 - -Lac aux Sangsues, 153 - -Lac Buade, 313 - -Lac Butte des Morts, 300, 301, 340 - -Lac Chapala, 720 - -Lac Court Oreilles, 306 - -Lac de B[oe]uf, 302 - -Lac de Bon Secours, 65 - -Lac de Buade, 313 - -Lac de Conde, 310 - -Lac de Grosse Roche, 343, 344, 347 - -Lac de la Providence, 309 - -Lac de Sable, 120, 133, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 144, 191, 263, 280, -320, 321, 350, 351, 356 - -Lac des Assenipoils, 64 - -Lac des Buttes, 278 - -Lac des Claies is a name of Lake Simcoe - -Lac des Issatis, 313 - -Lac des Mille Lacs, 312, 313, 314 - -Lac des Pleurs, 65 - -Lac des Prairies, 256 - -Lac des Puants, 300 - -Lac des Sioux, 313 - -Lac de Susma, 650 - -Lac de Timpanagos, 733, 738 - -Lac de Tracy, 310 - -Lac du Cayman, 673, 762 - -Lac du Sable, 173 - -Lace, Minn., 318 - -La Charbonniere, 361, 511 - -La Charette, Charrette, Mo., 361, 363, 364, 512 - -La Charette cr. and bottom, 364 - -La Chesnaye, A. de, 313 - -Lac La Beesh, la Biche, 158, 166, 327, 329 - -Lac la Crosse, 150 - -Lac la Folle, 163, see Pinidiwin l. - -Lac la Folle of Morrison, 326, 327 - -Lac la Pluie, 347 - -Lac la Queue de Loutre, see Otter Tail l. - -Laclede co., Mo., 375, 376 - -Laclede, P. L., 193, 213, 214, 215, 560 - -Laclede's village, 204, 214 - -Lac Macdon, 713 - -Lac Mille Lacs, 312 - -Lac Puckway, 356 - -Lac que Parle, 66 - -La Crescent, Minn., 51, 52 - -La Crosse co., Wis., 49, 52 - -La Crosse pra., 51 - -La Crosse r., 51, 58, 72, 305 - -La Crosse r., discharge of Ball Club l., 322 - -La Crosse, Wis., 49, 50, 51, 52, 206 - -Lac Rouge, 356 - -La Cruz, Chihuahua, 669 - -Lac Ste. Croix, 71 - -Lac Sang Sue, 152, 153, 240, 319, 350, 356 - -Lac Sapin, 320 - -Lac's pt., 364 - -Lac Superieur, 310 - -Lac Terrehaute, 317 - -Lac Travers, Traverse, 161, 331, and see Bemidji l. - -Lacus Algonquiniorum, 31 - -Lacus F[oe]tentium, 31 - -Lacus Superior, 310 - -Lacus Superior Nicolleti, 165 - -Lac Vaseux, 302, 356 - -Ladron mts., 632 - -Lady of the Lake, a ship, lxxxiii - -Lady's cr., 385 - -Lady, Wm., 385, early settler in Mo., a hatter, still living in Oregon - -Lafayette co., Mo., 379 - -La Feuille, Fieulle, a chf., 43, 54, 208, 347, 348 - -La Fievre r., 29 - -La Folle l., 163 - -La Florida, Mex., 683, 684 - -La Fon, J., 578, 591 - -La Frontera, Tex., 643 - -La Fye, a chf., 43 - -La Garde, see Mont La Garde - -Lagard l., 317 - -Lago de Chapala, 719, 720 - -Lago de la Condelaria, 650 - -Lago del Munto, 636 - -Lago de San Martin, 653 - -Lago de Tlahualila, 673 - -La Grain of Pike, 675, is perhaps F. _la grenade_, pomegranate - -La Grange, Minn., 308 - -La Grange, Mo., 9, 11, 12, 205, 291 - -Laguna de Agua Verde, 776 - -Laguna de las Encinillas, 653 - -Laguna del Cayman, 673 - -Laguna del Muerto, Mex., 673, 677, 678, 681, 762, 776 - -Laguna del Muerto, N. M., 635, 636 - -Laguna de Parras, 677, 678, 681, 776 - -Laguna de Patos, 651 - -Laguna de Xacco, 673 - -Laguna, N. M., 630, 745, the pueblo established as late as 1700 - -La Jara cr., 494, 497 - -La Jeunesse, Mr., 194 - -La Joya de Cibolleta, N. M., 628 - -La Joya, N. M., new, 629, 631 - -La Joya, N. M., old, 628, 629 - -La Joyita, N. M., 630 - -La Junta, Col., 446, 447 - -La Harpe, B. de, 65, 71 - -La Harpe, Kas., 397 - -La Hontan, Baron, 35, 49, 50, 64, 67, 68, 69, 71, 80 - -La Hontan r., 50, 67, 68 - -Lake, see names of lakes, also Lac, Lago, and Laguna, besides the -following - -Lake Champlain, lxxii, lxxiii - -Lake City, on Lake Pepin, 62, 63, 64 - -Lake co., Col., 471 - -Lake cr., feeder to Twin lakes, Col., 472 - -Lake de Sable, see Lac de Sable and Sandy l. - -Lake Erie, 351 - -Lake fk. of Ark. r., 471 - -Lake Huron, lxxv, 30, 295, 340, 351 - -Lake Itaska, 96. The small settlement there was a competitor of St. -Paul for capital honors in territorial times, when there was no -Minneapolis to contest the case, as the title to Ind. lands W. of the -Miss. r. at the Falls of St. Anthony was not extinguished till 1851 - -Lake Maskuding or in the Prairie, 22 - -Lake Michigan, 3, 24, 293, 295, 296, 297, 298, 340, 351 - -Lake Mille Lacs, 312, 313 - -Lake of Live Oaks, 653 - -Lake of Tampanagos, 738 - -Lake of Tears, 65 - -Lake of the Dead, Mex., 673 - -Lake of the Dead, N. M., 635 - -Lake of the Hills, 278 - -Lake of the Illinoets, 296 - -Lake of the Island, 129, 317 - -Lake of the Isles, 94 - -Lake of the Issati, 95 - -Lake of the Mountain, 129, 317 - -Lake of Thequaio, 738 - -Lake of the Two Mountains, 351 - -Lake of the Woods, 279, 281, 351 - -Lake Ontario, xxxi, lxxii, lxxiii, lxxiv, lxxv, lxxvi, lxxvii, cx, 351 - -Lake pk., N. M., 606, 736 - -Lake Peosta is part of the sl. in front of Dubuque, Ia., connected by -Barney canal - -Lake Rebecca, 74 - -Lake Relief, 65 - -Lake r. of Pike, 102, 315, 316 - -Lake Simcoe, lxxv - -Lake Superior, 30, 71, 72, 124, 138, 169, 247, 249, 277, 286, 295, -296, 297, 306, 308, 310, 321, 330, 340, 350 - -Lake Tlahualila, 673 - -Lake Traverse r., 160 - -Lake Willowmarsh, 26 - -Lake Winepie, 168 - -Lake Winipie, L. Winnipeg, 278, 280, 322, 327, 351, 353 - -Lake Winnebago, 24 - -Lake Winnipeg, 351, 353 - -Lalande, A., 602 - -La Lande, B., xlix, 500, 502, 602, 604, 623, 624 - -Lamalee chain, 15 - -Lamalee's cr., 15 - -La Marque, Marie Anne, 255 - -La Marque, Mgr. de, 254 - -Lamar sta., Col., 442, 443 - -Lamberton, N. J., xx - -La Mesa, N. M., 634, 640 - -Lamie, Lamme, see Larme - -Lamoille, Minn., 53, 55 - -Lamont, Hon. D. S., preface, xx - -Lamson, Mr., 85 - -Lamy, see Larme - -Lancaster, Pa., 656 - -Lance, a chf., 361 - -land-tortoise, 431 - -Lane co., Kas., 425 - -Lane, J. H., 383 - -Lane's isl., 98 - -Langham, E. L., 358 - -Lanman, Chas., 327, 335 - -Lansing, Ia., 42, 43 - -Laplace r., 162, 334 - -La Plata, 804 - -la platte, a game, 535 - -La Platte r., 412, 479, 500, 523, 524, 532, 536, 591, 744, 757, 758, -831, 840, 852, and see Platte r. and North and South - -La Pointe, 80 - -La Pomme r., 27, 28 - -La Prairie, Minn., 144, 145 - -La Puebla de los Angeles, Mex., 722, 723 - -La Puebla, Mex., city and State, 721, 722, 723 - -La Ramada, Mex., 670, 671 - -La Ranchera, a mt. in N. M., 637 - -Laredo, Tex., 689, 690, 691, 692, 696 - -Larix americana, 319 - -Larme, B., 388, 578, 579, 819 - -Larned res., 425, 429, 433 - -La Rochelle, France, 77 - -Larregui, see Salazar y - -Larry's cr., 15 - -Las Acequias, N. M., 741 - -Lasale, La Salle l., 161, 331, 779, 780 - -La Salle r., 163 - -La Salle, Le Sieur de, 3, 35, 51, 64, 70, 71, 72, 91, 288, 309, 560, -714 - -La Salmera mt., 638 - -Las Animas, Col., 445 - -Las Animas co., Col., 442, 443, 445, 446 - -Las Canopas, 741 - -Las Coquillas, Mex., 652 - -Las Cruces, N. M., 639, 640 - -Las Fronteras, Tex., 643 - -Las Garzas, Mex., 668, 669 - -Las Huertas, N. M., 633 - -Las Isletas, bet. Coahuila and Tex., 692 - -Las Lunas, N. M., 621, 628, 629 - -Las Minas, Mex., 652 - -Las Nutrias, N. M., 629 - -Las Pennuclas, 635 - -Las Vegas mts., 736 - -La Tulipe, Tulip, B., 381, 576 - -Launay, De, 560 - -Laurentian waters, 143 - -Lava butte and sta., N. M., 636 - -La Vaca, Tex., 779 - -La Vera Cruz, 721 - -Lawrenceburg, Ind., 383 - -Lawrence, Capt. James, cv, cvii - -Lawrence co., Mo., 384 - -laws of N. M., N. Biscay, 754, 768, 769 - -laws of the U. S., 238 - -Lead isl., 18 - -lead mines, 28, 226, see Dubuque - -Leadville, Col., 467, 471 - -Leaf, a chf., 43, 347, 348 - -Leaf Beds, 349 - -Leaf Inds., 118 - -Leaf r., br. of Crow Wing r., 128, 317 - -Leaf r., br. of Miss. r., of Pike, or Elk r. near Rum r., 95, 97, 101, -314, 315, 356 - -Leaf Shooters, 44, 349 - -Leaf's Sioux, 44 - -league, Mexican, 669 - -Lea, I., 553 - -Lean Clare, Claire r., 56, 57, 305 - -Leander, 576 - -Leapers, 346, 347 - -L'eau Chaud, N. M., 597 - -Leavenworth, Col. H., 83, 239 - -Leavenworth, Kas., 383, 405, 426 - -Leavenworth-Sioux treaty, 239 - -Le Brule, a chf., 157 - -Le Claire, Ia., 25, 26, 293 - -Le Cousin, 338 - -Le Cross, Crosse, see Lac La Crosse - -Ledoux P. O., Minn., 122 - -Leech l., 122, 128, 129, 133, 134, 137, 139, 142, 144, 145, 146, 151, -152, 153, 155, 157, 158, 159, 169, 170, 172, 173, 189, 241, 247, 259, -260, 261, 280, 282, 284, 285, 312, 317, 319, 320, 322, 323, 326, 331, -334, 335, 346, 347, 350, 356 - -Leach Lake br., fk., or r., 137, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 289, 322, -323, 324, 325 - -Leech Lake r., Willow r., 141 - -Leech Lake traverse, 101 - -Leech-Otter Tail traverse, 317 - -Lee co., Ia., 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 291 - -Lee or Lee's cr., 559 - -Lee Panes, Lee Pawnees, 697, see Lipans - -Lee, S., 106 - -Lefei, Lefoi, a chf., 43 - -Le Fou, J., 578 - -Lefoy, a chf., 43 - -Legend of Lake Pepin, 66, 67 - -Legends of Pike's pk., 456, 457, 458 - -Le Jeune, Father, 349 - -Lemas, see Gayoso de - -Le Moine factory, 18 - -Le Moine r., 14 - -Lenexa, Kas., 519 - -Lennan bayou, 712 - -Lenox, Minn., 128 - -Le Noyeau, 347 - -Lentz, Pvt., 332 - -Leonard, Mr., 470 - -Leona r., 696 - -Leona Victoria, 682 - -Leon, Don A. de, 780 - -Leopold hill, 28 - -Le Panis, see Lipans - -Le Picard, 64 - -Leroux, Antoine, 639, see his biography in Tasse, II. pp. 229-48 - -Le Roy, 186 - -Leroy, Kas., 399 - -Lertensdorfer, E., 607 - -Les Coquillas of Pike, 652 - -Lesser Ultimate Reservoir Bowl, the drainage area of the E. arm of -Lake Itasca, named by Brower - -Le Sucre, 156, see Sucre - -Lesueur, Fort, 71 - -Le Sueur, Minn., 88 - -Lesueur, Pierre, 65, 71, 72, 77, 78, 79, 80, 313 - -Lesueur r., 79 - -Lesueur's Terrace, 73 - -Le Tiembre, Henri, settled 1837 at foot of Timbered hill, Mo. - -Letter, Allencaster to Salcedo, xlvi - -Letter, Chauncey to Jones, xcvii - -Letter, Dearborn to Armstrong, ci, cii - -Letter, Dearborn to Montgomery, 842 - -Letter, Dearborn to Pike, lviii - -Letter, Eaton (Mrs.) to Coues, xxxii - -Letter, Harrison to Coues, xxxii - -Letter, Lamont to Coues, xx - -Letter, McGillis to Pike, 251 - -Letter, Pike to Allencaster, 807, 809 - -Letter, Pike to Campbell and Fisher, 269 - -Letter, Pike to Dearborn, lvi, lviii, lix, lx, lxi, lxii, lxiii, 582 - -Letter, Pike to Dickson, 261 - -Letter, Pike to Eustis, lxiv, lxv - -Letter, Pike to McGillis, 247 - -Letter, Pike to Natchez Herald, lii - -Letter, Pike to Philadelphia Aurora, lxix - -Letter, Pike to Salcedo, 812, 820, 837 - -Letter, Pike to Wilkinson, 221, 223, 232, 263, 269, 271, 567, 568, -572, 573, 576, 577, 580, 581, 585, 589, 822, 828 - -Letter, Pike (Z.) to Dearborn, xxi - -Letter, Salcedo to Pike, 814, 825 - -Letter, Salcedo to Wilkinson, 815 - -Letter, Sheaffe to Prevost, xci, xcii - -Letter, Wilkinson to Pike, lxiv, 562, 563, 564, 565, 566, 573, 825 - -Letter, Williams to Holton, xxiii - -Le Vent, 591 - -Lewis and Clark, xxviii, xlix, li, lxiii, 2, 4, 6, 13, 17, 18, 22, 24, -26, 40, 48, 51, 57, 66, 86, 96, 100, 102, 103, 127, 168, 181, 215, -254, 277, 278, 345, 349, 357, 360, 361, 363, 364, 365, 366, 367, 368, -370, 388, 412, 428, 431, 444, 481, 520, 524, 556, 557, 559, 593, 642, -727, 745, 834, 841 - -Lewis, Capt. M., xxvi, xxviii, cxiii, 40, 198, 271, 277, 384, 594, -656, 734 - -Lewis co., Mo., 9, 12, 291 - -Lewis, T. H., 54, 107, 201, 256 - -Lexington and Southern R. R., 390 - -Lexington, Ky., lvi - -Libby, Minn., 138 - -Library of Amer. Biogr., xix - -Library of Congress, xxxiv - -Light cr., 383 - -Lille, Flanders, 677 - -Lima, Peru, 725 - -Lime r., 383 - -Limestone cr., 443 - -Limitar mts., 632 - -Limitar, N. M., 633 - -Lincoln co., Col., 443 - -Lincoln co., Kas., 423 - -Lincoln co., Mo., 4, 5 - -Lincoln co., Neb., 467 - -Lincoln, Kas., 423 - -linden, 315 - -Lindsburg, Kas., 403 - -Lindsey, a Mr. Chas., 168 - -Linn co., Ia., 23 - -Linn cr., 376 - -Linn Creek, Mo., 376 - -Linnell, Minn., 318 - -Linwood, Ia., 24 - -Liotot, 779, 780 - -Lipan Apaches, Lipans, 680, 697, 706, 746, 748, 778 - -Lippincott, Grambo and Co., 332 - -Lisa, M. de, 361, 384, 387, 388, 529, 557, 574, 575, 576, 579 - -L'Isle, G. de, 71, 81, 95, 313 - -Little Arkansaw r., br. of Ark. r. in Kas., 424, 518, 522, 548, 621 - -Little Arkansaw r., or Salt fk. of Ark. r., 552, 553, 554 - -Little Berger's, Burger's cr., 365 - -Little Boy r., 320 - -Little Brassos, Brazos r., 707 - -Little Buffalo cr., 377 - -Little Bull cr., 519 - -Little Calumet cr., 6 - -Little Caney cr., 555 - -Little Cape Gray, 5 - -Little Cedar cr., 400 - -Little chute, Fox r., 300 - -Little Cimarron r., 558 - -Little Colorado r., 730 - -Little Coon cr., 435 - -Little Corbeau, 243, 257 - -Little Cow cr., 424, 518, 522 - -Little Crow, a chf., 85, 87, 88 - -Little Duckett cr., 362 - -Little Elk l., at Lake Itasca, named by Brower - -Little Elk rap., 123, 124 - -Little Elk r., 101, 123, 124, 179 - -Little Fall cr., 123 - -Little falls, Itasca co., Minn., 147, see Pokegama falls - -Little falls, Morrison co., Minn., 123, 316 - -Little Falls, Morrison co., Minn., 104, 106, 107, 123, 125, 128, 129, -179 - -Little Falls tp., Morrison co., Minn., 122 - -Little Fork cr., 124 - -Little Fountain cr., 452, 455, 459 - -Little Gravel r. of Pike, 374 - -Little Gravois cr., 374, 375 - -Little Ioway r., 48 - -Little Kakalin, Kaukauna, Konimee, 299, 340 - -Little Lake r. of Carver, 99 - -Little Lake Winnipeg, 322 - -Little Long l., 129, 317 - -Little Maquoketa r., 32 - -Little Mississippi r., 163 - -Little Monegan, Monegau, Monegaw cr., 384 - -Little Muddy r. of Lewis and Clark, 369 - -Little Niangua r., 376 - -Little Osage Inds., 371, 381, 389, 396, 529, 530, 531, 532, 540, 541, -555, 576, 819 - -Little Osage, Mo., 394 - -Little Osage r., 384, 385, 386, 390, 393, 394, 395, 396, 404, 473, -513, 514, 523, 555, 557, 584 - -Little Osage village, 387, 388, 390, 391, 392, 393, 578, 580, 590, 591 - -Little Pine l., 318 - -Little Platte r., 468 - -Little Pomme de Terre r., 380 - -Little Prairie r. of Nicollet, 138 - -Little rap., Fox r., 299 - -Little rap., Minn. r., 347 - -Little Raven, a chf., 40, 74, 85, 201, 347, 348 - -Little River, Kas., 522 - -Little Rock, Ark., 560 - -Little-rock falls of Schoolcraft, 1832 (and 1855), see Kakabikons - -Little Rock l., 316 - -Little Rock r., 101, 102, 315, 316 - -Little Sack r., 102 - -Little Saline r., 405, 406, 423, 545 - -Little Sand cr., 442 - -Little Sandstone bluff, 38 - -Little Sauk r., 101 - -Little-severed Rock falls, 147 - -Little shoot, Fox r., 299 - -Little Six, a chf., 88 - -Little Streight, 356 - -Little Sturgeon bay, 298 - -Little Tabo, Teabo, Tebeau, Tebo cr. or r., 379 - -Little Tavern cr., 369, 372 - -Little Tebeau, Tebo cr. or r., 379 - -Little Thunder, a chf., 266 - -Little Two Rivers r., 103, 104 - -Little Turkey cr., 522 - -Little Verdigris r., 555 - -Little Vermillion l., 128, 317 - -Little Walnut cr., 425, 426, 427 - -Little White Oak pt., 148, 149 - -Little Willow r., 135 - -Little Winnepeck l., 322 - -Little Winnibigoshish l., 150, 325 - -Little York, lxxvi - -Live Oak co., Tex., 696 - -Live Oaks l., 653 - -Livingston cr., 420 - -Livingston, Mont., 642 - -Liza, see Lisa - -lizards, 771 - -Llanero Apaches, 748 - -Llanos Estacados, 707 - -Lo, 182 - -loadstone, 761 - -Lockhart, Tex., 704 - -Lockwood, Capt. B., 686 - -lodges of Osages, 528 - -Logan co., Kas., 404 - -Logan cr., 369 - -Lone Elm, Kas., 518, 519 - -Lone Rock, Wis., 302 - -Long br. of Cow cr., 522 - -Longfellow, H. W., 90 - -Long Gulch cr., 468 - -Long, John, 602 - -Long Knives, 138 - -Long, Major S. H., 5, 14, 17, 25, 26, 29, 35, 36, 37, 40, 41, 43, 44, -48, 50, 51, 53, 54, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 66, 67, 69, 70, 72, 73, 74, -77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 83, 84, 85, 86, 92, 95, 137, 138, 145, 158, 199, -201, 302, 310, 314, 316, 328, 329, 330, 345, 366, 457, 553, 558 - -Long Prairie r., 128, 316 - -Longrice, Long Rice l., 128 - -Long r., Nokasippi r., 127 - -Long r. of La Hontan, 49, 50, 67, 68, 69, 71 - -Longueil, Longueuil, 167 - -Long Water l., 317 - -Loomis, Capt. G., 405 - -Loomis, Eliza, 405 - -Loose cr., 370 - -Lopez, Juan, a Franciscan at Bernalillo, N. M., in 1580 - -Lord, H., 358 - -Loredo, 691, see Laredo - -Loring, Capt., xciv - -Lorrimier's son, 710 - -Los Ajuntos isl., 692 - -Los Angeles, Cal., 664 - -Los Gallegos, N. M., 601 - -Los Griegos, N. M., 617 - -Los Guanacos, 741 - -Lo, shamans of, 41 - -Los Hornos, 741 - -Los Medanos, Mex., 650 - -Los Muertos, 741 - -Los Nogales, Ariz. or Sonora, 646, 773 - -Los Palomos, N. M., 637 - -Los Pinos cr., 597 - -Los Pinos, N. M., 621, 626, 628, a very lately named place, appar. -after 1854; name possibly a personal one? - -Lossing, Benson John, b. Feb. 12th, 1813, d. June 3d, 1891, lxxv, -lxxviii, lxxix, lxxxviii, lxxxix, xc, civ, cxii, cxiii - -Lost cr., br. of Miss. r., Ia., 18 - -Lost cr., br. of Miss. r., Wis., 63 - -Lost cr., br. of Mo. r., 366 - -Lost or Clear cr., 521 - -Lost or Willow cr., 518, 521 - -Lost sl., 46 - -Lost spr., 401, 518, 521 - -Lost Spring sta., Kas., 521 - -Lothario spr., 651 - -Louis XIV., 13, 30, 64, 560 - -Louisa co., Ia., 21, 22, 23 - -Louisiana, xlvii, xlix, lvi, 10, 11, 16, 213, 214, 227, 229, 268, 279, -357, 360, 444, 571, 699, 701, 714, 718, 727, 756, 779, 834, 845 - -Louisiana, Mo., 6, 7 - -Louisiana, Pike's Dissertation on, 511 - -Louisiana Purchase, see Louisiana - -Louisiana, State, lxxxi, xc, 696, 699, 711, 726 - -Louisiana Territory, see Louisiana - -Louisianaville, Mo., 6 - -Louisiane r., 289, 296 - -Louis le Grand, 333 - -Louis r., 289 - -Louisville, Ky., lii - -Loup Blanche, a chf., 591 - -Loup r., 300, 301, 356 - -Loups, see Pawnee Loups - -Louter r., 366 - -Loutre isl., 367 - -Loutre r., 366, 367 - -Lover's Leap, 63 - -Lower California, 735, 770 - -Lower Canada, lxxvi - -Lower chain of Rock rap., 25 - -Lower crossing of Ark. r., 439 - -Lower Fox r., 295, 298, 299, 300 - -Lower l., Miss. r., near Red Wing, Minn., 70 - -Lower Nicollet l., 165 - -Lower Pajarito, N. M., 626 - -Lower Pimas, 735 - -Lower Red Cedar l., 102, 133, 134, 135, 138, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, -180, 186, 279, 311, 314, 316, 320, 356. The N. W. Co. House site was -examined by T. H. Lewis, at instance of A. J. Hill, Oct. 7th, 1886; -former position of three houses visible, with ruins of one chimney; -stones of two other chimneys said to have been hauled away for -foundations; these stones had been taken from the lake shore; the -remains are on a high steep bank overlooking the lake; ground covered -with small brush and high grass; land back of the buildings is -cultivated and strewn with animal bones - -Lower Red Cedar r., 134, 135, 261 - -Lower St. Croix l., 72, 308 - -Lowther, Hon. Mrs., xxxi - -Loyalists, lxxvi - -Lozieres, B. de, 713 - -L'Rhone, L'Rone, 172, 173, 174 - -Lucas, John B. C., 10 - -Lucifer spr., 651 - -Lukens, Capt. J., xxvi, xxvii - -Lunas, N. M., 621, 628, 629 - -Lund sta., Minn., 98 - -Lusk's ferry, 570 - -Luta brook or cr., 402, 403 - -Luter r., 366 - -Lutra canadensis, 132 - -Lyendecker l., at Lake Itasca, named by Brower for John Lyendecker - -Lyndon, N. M., 640 - -Lynxville, Wis., 41, 42 - -Lyon co., Kas., 395, 397, 399, 400, 521 - -Lyons, Ia., 27 - -Lyons, Kas., 424, 522 - -Lytle's pra., 52 - - -M - -M', Mac, and Mc treated as one - -Macalester College, 254 - -Macaque, Macaquia, 742 - -Macarty, Chevalier, 531 - -McBean, John, 139 - -M'Cartie, a Mr., 531 - -McClure, James, 334 - -McCormick, R. C., 727 - -M'Coy, a Mr., 278 - -McCoy, John C., 554 - -M'Coy, S., liii - -McCoy's isl., 6 - -McCrary, Geo. W., 17 - -McDaniel, John, 424 - -McDonald's house, 278 - -Macdon l., 713 - -McDougal's eddy and rap., 103, 104 - -McFarlane, one, 558 - -McGarrahan, Wm., lxiii - -McGee's, Col., 469 - -M'Gillis, Mr. Hugh, 154, 155, 171, 172, 173, 174, 180, 241, 247, 250, -254, 274 - -McGirk's isl. and ldg., 366, 367 - -McGregor, Ia., 37, 224 - -McGregor, Minn., 137 - -McGuire, Father, 698, 699 - -McHugh, Minn., 318 - -McIntire, Gov. A. W., 496 - -Mackay or M'Kay, a Mr., 278 - -McKay l., in Itasca basin, named by Brower for Rev. Stanley A. McKay, -who first baptized there, 1891 - -Mackenzie, a Mr., 278 - -McKenzie cr., 385 - -Mackenzie, McKenzie, Sir A., 354 - -Mackinac, 170 - -Mackinac co., Mich., 295 - -McKinney's r., 125 - -McLean, D., xciv - -McLean's cr., 4 - -Maclura aurantiaca, 816 - -Maclure, Col., lxxx, lxxxi, lxxxvii, xcvi - -McMahon, Maj. Wm., 438 - -McMullen co., Tex., 696 - -McNeal, Capt., xciii - -McNeal's ferry, 102 - -Macomb, Gen. A., xxvii, xxix, 332 - -McPherson co., Kas., 403, 404 - -McPherson, Kas., 521, 522 - -Macraragah, 268, 347 - -Macuwa isl., 153 - -Madison Barracks, civ - -Madison co., Ill., 1 - -Madison, flagship, lxxxiii, xci, xcvii, c, cx - -Madison, Ind., 332 - -Madison, Ia., 17, 18, see Fort Madison - -Madison, James, lxx, 814 - -Madrid, 457, 613, 677, 700, 721 - -magazine explosions, lxxviii, lxxix, lxxxviii, lxxxix, xc, xci, xciii, -xcv, xcvi, xcviii, xcix - -Magdalena, N. M., 632 - -Magdalena r., 771 - -Magdalene r., 71 - -Magdalen mts., 631, 632, 638 - -Magdalen r., 309 - -Magdeburg, lxvi - -Magdelaine r., 71, 309 - -magic of Osages, 527 - -magpies, 460 - -Magui, 744 - -Maguire, Wm. M., preface, xliv, xlv, cxiii, 453, 466, 490, 491, 492, -495, 496 - -Mahas, Mahaws, 343, 526, 544, 583, 591 - -Mahgossau, 89 - -Mahwawkeeta is same as Makoqueta - -Maiden rock, 63 - -Maiden Rock City, Wis., 63, 64 - -Maiden's head or rock, 63 - -Maison Francoise, 80 - -Majave, 735 - -Makandwyinniniwag, 170 - -Makarty, Chevalier, 531 - -Makokety, Makoqueta r., 28, 32, 33 - -Malabanchia, Malabouchia, 288 - -Malachite, Col., 492 - -Malagare, see Malgares - -Malgares, Don F., 413, 414, 420, 457, 499, 537, 611, 624, 625, 626, -627, 628, 630, 633, 634, 635, 648, 649, 652, 654, 655, 656, 658, 659, -660, 661, 662, 664, 665, 666, 667, 670, 671, 698, 712, 750, 754, 809, -810, 829, 839, 851. Name also appears as Melgares, and as that of last -civil and military governor under the Spanish crown, 1818 to 1822 - -Malhern qu. Malheur cr., 366 - -Maligne, Maline r., 707 - -Malpimi, see Mapimi - -Malta, Order of, 657 - -Mancy, see Many - -Mandanes, Mandans, 168, 254, 255, 256, 278, 734, 757 - -Maney, La., 712 - -Maney, see Many - -Manidowish r., 306 - -Manila, audience of, 718 - -Manistique r., 296 - -Manitou and Pike's Peak R. R., 452 - -Manitou cr. of Beltrami, 16 - -Manitou Springs, Col., 452, 454, 456 - -Mankato, Kas., 420 - -Mankato r., 68, 79, 80 - -manners, etc., 754, 755, 767, 787 - -Manny, La., 712 - -Manny, see Many - -Manomin co., Minn., see Fridley. This county is now Fridley tp. of -Anoka co. - -Manomin cr., or Rice cr., Anoka co., Minn., 94 - -Manomin l., Aitkin co., Minn., discharging by Rice Lake r. or Sand -Lake r. into Sandy l., 137 - -Manomin l., on Fox r., Wis., 303 - -Manomin l., various, see Rice l. and Pinidiwin l. - -Manomin r., or Rice r., Aitkin co., Minn., near Mud r., 136 - -Manton, W., preface - -manufactures, etc., 776, 791 - -Manville sta., Col., 442 - -Manya Wakan r., 316 - -Many, Capt. James B., xxvi, xxviii, 210, 211, 213, 514, 694 - -Many, La., 712 - -Manzano mts. and pk., 629 - -Mapimi, Mex., 674, 675, 676, 678, 680, 685, 689, 761, and see Bolson -de - -Mapini, see Mapimi - -Maple brook, 103 - -Maple isl., Ill. or Mo., 2, 5 - -Maple isl., Minn., 103 - -Mapula, Mex., 667 - -Maquanquitons, Maquaquity, and Maquoqueti in Schoolcraft, 1820 and -1855, for Makoqueta r. - -Maqui, 744 - -Maquoketa, see Makoqueta r. - -Marais Croche, 361 - -Marais des Cygnes r., 386, 519, 520, 521 - -Marais d'Oge, d'Osier, 26 - -Marais sl., 41 - -Maraujo, Bega de, 677 - -Marcharavieja, 803 - -Marchessau r., 63 - -Marchon, Capt. E., 703 - -Marcy, Capt. or Gen. R. B., 452, 473, 645 - -Mare de Oge, 26 - -Margry's Relations, 23, 70, 71 - -Mariana, Mariano r., 697, 776, 780. Maricopas, 735, 736, lived further -down the Gila, with their Yuman kindred, when the original of Pike's -map was made - -Marie Croche l., 361 - -Marier, Mr., 243 - -Maries co., Mo., 371 - -Maries r., 371 - -Marion City, Mo., 11 - -Marion co., Ala., cxi - -Marion co., Kas., 395, 401, 402, 403, 521 - -Marion co., Mo., 8, 9 - -Marion, Kas., 401, 402, 521 - -Maria, Sieur de, 779 - -Marmaton, Marmiton r., 386, 389, 390, 393, 394, 396 - -Marmot pk., 470 - -maroon, 438 - -Marquee, 712 - -Marquette, 3, 13, 35, 71, 289, 294, 295, 296, 559 - -Marquette co., Wis., 301 - -Marquette l., 161, 331 - -Marsh cr., br. of Buffalo cr., 409 - -Martell's l., 41 - -Marten r., 143 - -Marthasville, 364 - -Martin, Abraham, 296 - -Martin cr., 401 - -Martin, Geo. W., xlvii - -Martin's, Ill., 4 - -Martin's or Slate cr., 465 - -Mar Vermejo, Red Sea, old name of the Gulf of California - -Mary cr., 166, 167, named by Peter Turnbull for his wife - -Mary l., 166, named by Brower for Mary Turnbull, first white woman at -Lake Itasca, 1883, gave birth there to first white child; her cabin -was on the hill on E. side of the E. arm, opp. Turnbull pt. - -Maryland, xxviii, lvii, lxxxvi, ciii, civ, cxi, 229, 539, 656 - -Mary, La., 712 - -Mary, see Many - -Mary's Home, Mo., 372 - -Mary valley, in the Lesser Ultimate Reservoir Bowl, named by Brower -for Mrs. Mary Turnbull - -Masciccipi r., 288 - -Mascoutens, Mashkudens, 81, 145 - -Mashongnavi, 744, is Pike's Mosanis - -Maskoutens r., 13 - -Mason, Prof. O. T., preface - -Mason's isl., 3 - -Masoretic points, 182 - -Massachusetts, xxvii, xxviii, xxix, lxxx, lxxxi, lxxxvii, lxxxviii, -ciii, 715, 826 - -massacre of Gunnison's party, 733 - -massacre of Osages, 531 - -Massas cr., 366 - -Massey, Ia., 32 - -Massey's cr., 366 - -Massey, Wm., 358 - -Matagorda bay, 779, 781 - -Matagorda isl., 697 - -Matagorda, Tex., 705, 707 - -Matamoras, Mex., 677 - -Matape r., 771, 773 - -Matcho Maniton, 100 - -Matfield Green, Kas., 401 - -Mathers, U. S. Commissioner, 518 - -Matsaki, 742 - -Matthews, Dr. W., 741 - -Maturrangos, 739 - -Maugraine or Noel, 393, 566, 579, 581, 591 - -Maupeme, Maupemie, Mausseme, see Mapimi - -Mauvaise Hache r., 49 - -Maverick co., Tex., 695 - -Maxwell, Mr., 211 - -May cr., 492 - -Mayes, 706 - -Mayner, Maynor, or Mayron, Don A., 659, 660, 661, 662 - -Mayo r., 771 - -Mayron, Mex., 677 - -Mazatlan, Mex., 774 - -Mazatlan r., 774 - -Mde, Sioux name of Lake Pepin, two syllables, first short, last -accented as if Meday' - -Mde Wakanton l., 94 - -Mdewakantonwan Sioux, 74, 95, 201, 313, 342 - -Mdote-mini-sotah, 81 - -Mdoteminiwakan r., 314 - -Meade co., Kas., 556 - -Meadow qu. Medano cr., 482 - -Meadow r., 145, 321 - -Meadows, Col., 459 - -Means r., 13, 355 - -Meaogeo r., 137 - -Meaux, France, 295 - -Mecan, Mechan r., 301 - -Mechesebe r., 288 - -Medano cr., 482, 491 - -Medano pass, 499, 491, 493, 650 - -Medanos, Mex., 650 - -medicine-stone, 73 - -Medicine Wood, 74 - -Medina co., Tex., 697 - -Medina r., 697, 776 - -Medora, Mo., 370 - -Meeker co., Minn., 97 - -Meek, Sgt. W. E., xlvi, 1, 114, 115, 118, 178, 359, 360, 432, 482, -490, 506, 509, 510, 595, 830, 832, 845, 850, 853, 854, 855 - -Mekabea Sepe, 29 - -Melcher or Michon, more probably Melchior, Don, 686, 688 - -Meles taxus, 96 - -Meline, Col. J. F., xlvi, xlvii, lv, cxii - -Melish, John, 553 - -Menard, 51, 71, 295, 296 - -Menasha, 300 - -Menaugh, Pvt. H., 1, 359, 360, 432, 482, 490, 506, 510, 845, 854, 855 - -Menchokatonx, 313 - -Mendesuacantons, 313 - -Mende Wahkantoan, 345, 348 - -Mendota, Minn., 76, 81, 83 - -Mendoza, a viceroy, 718 - -Meno Cockien, 356 - -Men of Achievement Series, xlviii - -Menomene Inds., see Menomonee Inds. - -Menomene r., 340 - -Menomeny-sibi, 138 - -Menomine, Menominie Inds., see Menomonee Inds. - -Menomonee cr., Ill., 32 - -Menomonee Inds., 38, 39, 183, 299, 330, 340, 341, 346, 347 - -Menomonee settlement, 300 - -Mer a Doge, 26 - -Mercer co., Ill., 21 - -Mercer co., O., 438 - -Mercer cr., 400 - -Merchant, a chf., 268 - -Mercier, Mr., 243 - -Mer Douce, 30 - -Merior, Maj., 411 - -Merriam, Kas., 519 - -Merrimac isl., 74, was the nidus of a spiritualists' camp, 1892-93 - -Merrimac, Minn., 74 - -Mesa Prieta, 634 - -Mescalero Apaches, 631, 632, 748 - -Mescalero res., 748 - -Meschaouay r., 50 - -Meschasipi r., 288 - -Meschetz Odeba r., 35 - -mesquite, 704 - -Mesquite, N. M., 640 - -Messchsipi r., 288 - -Messila, N. M., 640 - -Messipi, Messisipi r., 288 - -Meteorological Observations, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 716, 717 - -Meteros r., 682 - -Metifs, 510, 738, 764, 768, 771, 774, 790 - -Metoswa raps., 160, were so named by Schoolcraft, 1855, because he -supposed they were 10 in number - -Meunier, Pierre, see Archeveque - -Mexican boundary, 641, 642, 644, 645, 646, 647, 691, 692, 735 - -Mexican claims, 647 - -Mexican mts., in Col., 444, 445, 822 - -Mexicano or Mexican r., 702, 711 - -Mexican tour, Pike's, begins 595, runs to end of Vol. II. - -Mexican waters, 164 - -Mexico, in various applications, _passim_ throughout Pt. 3, and 270, -340, 677, 683, 684, 718, 720, 721, 722, 723, 724, 726, 735, 739, 740, -742, 743, 746, 765, 786, 790, 800 - -Meyer, Wm., 238 - -Miakechesa, Mia Kechakesa, 345, 349 - -Miami co., Kas., 519 - -Miami rap., xxvi - -Miawakong r., 316 - -Michals, Mr. Myers, 20 - -Micheli-, see Michil- - -Michigan, State or Territory, xxx, 45 - -Michilimackinac, 20, 68, 70, 181, 183, 229, 247, 250, 261, 276, 280, -281, 294, 295, 298, 303, 304, 306, 327, 345, 346, 352 - -Michi Sepe, 288 - -Michler, Lt. Nathaniel, 645, 647, 692 - -Michoacan, 718, 719, 720, 721, 723 - -Michon, see Melcher - -Micissypy r., 288 - -Mico, 288 - -Middle cr., br. of Cottonwood r., 401 - -Middle cr., br. of Mo. r., 369 - -Middle Nicollet l., 165 - -Middle or Half-way r., 559 - -Middle park, Col., xlviii, 479 - -Middle r., br. of Mo. r., 369 - -Midway, Col., 469 - -Midway Reservoir, at Clarke l. and vicinity, named by Brower - -Mier, Mex., 691, 692, 696 - -Migadiwin cr., 98 - -Migiskun Aiaub l., 317 - -migrations of Pawnees, 535 - -Mikenna l., in Itasca basin, named by A. J. Hill - -Milakokia r., 295 - -Milan, Ill., 4, 24, 293 - -Military Academy, see West Point - -military discipline, Spanish, 797 - -military force, 755, 769, 772, 773, 793 - -Mil Lac, 312 - -Millada r., 688, 689, 777 - -Mill cr., br. of Big Gravel cr., 375 - -Mill cr., br. of Kansas r., 519 - -Mill cr., br. of Marmiton r., 396 - -Mille Lac, 311, 312 - -Mille Lac l., 312 - -Mille Lacs, 70, 102, 135, 312 - -Mille Lacs co., Minn., 312, 314 - -Mille Lacs l., 91, 94, 95, 96, 152, 351 - -Miller bend, 365 - -Miller co., Mo., 371, 372, 373, 374 - -Miller cr., 385 - -Miller, Pvt. Theo., xlvi, 1, 108, 109, 110, 113, 114, 115, 117, 145, -146, 149, 151, 153, 154, 155, 187, 359, 360, 371, 432, 454, 457, 464, -470, 472, 476, 482, 490, 506, 509, 510, 854, 855 - -Miller's ldg., 365 - -Milles Lac, Milles Lacs, 312 - -Millieu r., 559 - -Mill isl., 123 - -Mill l., 312 - -Mill Pine cr., 63 - -Milltop, Col., 469 - -Milor, a half-breed, 66 - -Milton sta., Kas., 521 - -Mimbreno Apaches, 748 - -Mimbres mts. or range, Mex., 674 - -Mimbres mts. or range, N. M., 637 - -Minas, Mex., 652 - -Mineola, Mo., 367 - -Mineral bluff, 52 - -Mine r., 383, 384 - -Miners, Miner's, Miners' cr., 34 - -mines, 673, 674, 759, 760, 761 - -Minetares, 344 - -Minirara, 91 - -Miniskon r., 57 - -Minisotah r., 81 - -Minitik isl. of Beltrami is the large round cut-off close above the -mouth of that Manomin or Rice r. which falls in 4 air-line miles above -Missagony r. - -Miniwakan l., Minn., 314 - -Miniwakan l., N. Dak., 314 - -Minnay Chonkahah, 54 - -Minnay Sotor r., 81, 295 - -Minneapolis, Kas., 405 - -Minneapolis, Minn., 70, 82, 83, 90, 91, 92, 236. The 89,483 names in -city directory of 1893 supposed to represent a pop. of 223,707 - -Minnehaha, 91, 92 - -Minnehaha falls, 90 - -Minneiska bluffs, 57 - -Minneiska, Minn., 57 - -Minneiska r., 56, 57, 305 - -Minneopa, Minn., 55 - -Minnequa l., 453 - -Minneshonka, 54 - -Minneska r., 57 - -Minnesota City, Minn., 56 - -Minnesota Historical Society, or Collections of, xxxv, cxiii, 14, 17, -25, 26, 29, 31, 43, 54 - -Minnesota isl., Wis., 53 - -Minnesota r., cx, 24, 31, 69, 74, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 91, -179, 227, 260, 310, 328 - -Minnetonka l., 90 - -Mino Cockien r., 295 - -Minowa Kantong, 69, 74, 342, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347 - -Minsi-sagaigon-ing, 312, 313, 314 - -mintage, 792 - -Mirabeau, 801 - -Miranda, 576 - -Mire r., 383, 384 - -Misacoda r., 309 - -Misakoda of Schoolcraft, 1855, see Misacoda r. - -Mischipi r., 288 - -Misconsin, Misconsing, Miscou r., 35 - -Mishongnivi, 744 - -Misi River r., 312 - -Misisaga, lxxvi, xcv - -Misisipi r., 287 - -Miskonsing r., 35 - -Miskwakis, 338 - -Missagony r., Missayguani-sibi, 96, 135, 136 - -Missilimackinac, 67, 68, see Michili- - -Mission Agency, Cal., 736 - -Mission of Adayes, 713 - -missions of New Mexico, see under pueblos in general - -Missisagaiegon, Mississacaigan l. and r., 313, 314 - -Missisagus, see Misisaga - -Mississawgaigon r. of Schoolcraft, 1820, is Rum r. - -Mississippian place-names, 355 - -Mississippi Herald, lvi - -Mississippi r., geography of the, 287 - -Mississippi r., noted names of, 288 - -Mississippi r., not indexed--throughout Pt. 1, and elsewhere passim - -Mississippi spr., in the center of the Greater Ultimate Reservoir -Bowl, named by Brower - -Mississippi State, cx, 700 - -Mississippi Terr., lxv, 662, 666 - -Mississipy r., 288 - -Missourians of Doniphan's Exp., 654 - -Missouri Geological Report, 372 - -Missouri Inds., 338, 346, 525, 526, 536, 591 - -Missouri, Kansas, and Texas R. R., 8, 385, 397 - -Missouri Pacific R. R., 365, 370, 379, 385, 390, 403, 404, 448 - -Missouri r., not indexed--Pt. 2 to 369 and elsewhere passim - -Missouri River Commission, 363, 364, 365, 366, 369 - -Missouri, State of, cx, cxi, and in Pt. 1 to 14, in Pt. 2 to 395, also -518, 519 - -Missouriton, Mo., 363 - -Mitchell co., Kas., 421 - -Mitchell, Lt.-Col., 674 - -Mitchell, Lt.-Col. G. E., ci, ciii - -Mitchell, S. A., 553, 554 - -Mitschaoywa r., 50 - -Mobile isl., 2 - -Moctezuma r., 771 - -Modenas pass, 491 - -Moeng8oana r., 13 - -Mogollon Apaches, 748 - -Mogollon, Mogoyon mts., 730 - -Mohace, 744 - -Mohave Inds., 736 - -Mohave r., 776 - -Mohotse, 744 - -Moingana, Moingoana r., 13 - -Mojave, 735 - -Mojou, Joseph, 87 - -Moki, 630, 731, 742, 743, 744 - -Moki buttes or mesas, 743, 744 - -mole, 97 - -Moline chain, 25 - -Moline, Ill., 25 - -Moloch, priests of, 41 - -Mommytaw r., 386 - -Monastery Road, 670, 706 - -Monclova, 776, 777 - -Monegaw Springs, Mo., 384 - -Monistique r., 296 - -Monkey, see Moki - -Monk r., 14 - -Monmouth, lxvi - -Monongahela r., 438 - -Montagne de Salines, 631, 632 - -Montagne qui Trempe a l'Eau, 52, 54, 206, 356 - -Montaigne de la Prairie, 348 - -Montaigne de Sel, 732 - -Montana, xlix, cxi - -Montbrun's tavern, 368, 369 - -Montebello, 14 - -Monte de los Tres Rios, 685 - -Monte Largo, 619 - -Montello, 301 - -Montelovez, 673, 677, 685, 686, 689, 695, 701, 775, 777, 779, 784 - -Mont Elrey, El Rey, 701, 725, 784 - -Monterey bay, 725 - -Monterey, Count of, 725, 755 - -Monterey, Mex., 685, 690, 692, 701, 725, 784 - -Monte Rito Alto, 483 - -Montezuma I., II., 737 - -Montezuma, Kas., 437 - -Montgomery co., Kas., 400, 555 - -Montgomery co., Mo., 4, 366, 367, 368 - -Montgomery, Hon. John, lxiii, 841, 842 - -Monticello, Minn., 97, 98, 99 - -Mont La Garde is Schoolcraft's name for La Grange, at Red Wing, Minn. - -Montoso mt., 598 - -Montoyo, Tex., 640, 643 - -Montpelier, Ia., 23, 24 - -Montreal, Can., lxxvii, 77, 167, 312 - -Montreal, Ill., 18 - -Montreal r., Wis., 306 - -Montrose, Ia., 16, 291 - -Montrose isl., 16 - -Montville, Col., 493 - -Monument cr., 452 - -Moon cr., 400 - -Moore, Dr. John, 616 - -Moore, Geo. H., 326 - -Moorhead, Minn., 318 - -Moors, 787 - -Moose rap., 137 - -Moqui, 730, 731, 744 - -Moquino pueblo, 630 - -morals, 754, 755, 769, 787 - -Moranget, 779, 780 - -Morantown, Kas., 397 - -Morelos, Mex., 718, 721, 722 - -Morelos y Pavon, J. M., 720 - -Morgan co., Mo., 371, 374, 377 - -Mormon battalion, 333, 639 - -Mormon cr., Wis., 50 - -Mormons, 15, 734 - -Moro r., 559 - -Morris co., Kas., 521 - -Morrison, Allan, 326, 327, guided Chas. Lanman to Lake Itasca in 1846 - -Morrison co., Minn., cx, 102, 103, 107, 122, 123, 125, 127, 128, 179 - -Morrison hill, 165, named by Brower for Wm. Morrison - -Morrison, James, 360 - -Morrison l., 164, named by Brower for Wm. Morrison - -Morrison's, Minn., 130 - -Morrison, Wm., 139, 164, 167, 181, 326, 327, 336, b. Canada, 1783, d. -there Aug. 7th, 1866 - -Morrison, Wm., of Kaskaskia, 500, 507, 602, 603 - -Morrison, Wm. R., 603 - -Morse's Atlas and Gazetteer, 10, 549, 553 - -Morte r., 49, 50, 67, 68 - -Morton, S. G., 747 - -Mosanis, 730, 743, see Mashongnavi - -Mosca cr., 492, 493 - -Mosca pass, 490, 492, 493, 506 - -Mosca pk., 629 - -Moscosaguiagon l., 329 - -Mosier's isl. and ldg., 6 - -Moska, Mosko r., 124 - -Mosquito rap., 100, 194 - -Moss l., 153 - -Moszasnavi is Mashongnavi - -Mothe-Cadillac, A. de la, 714 - -mother-ditches, 741 - -Mother l., 90 - -Moundville, Wis., 302 - -Mountain Island r., 54 - -Mountain, Lake of the, 129, 317 - -Mountain of Salt, 732 - -Mountain of the Dead, 637 - -Mountain of the Three Rivers, 685 - -mountain rams, 476 - -Mountains of Magdalen, 631, 632 - -Mountain Which Soaks, etc., 54, 55, 356 - -Mt. Antero, 469 - -Mt. Brinley, 484 - -Mt. Cheyenne, 455, 456 - -Mt. Chimborazo, 461 - -Mt. Elbert, 471 - -Mt. Harvard, 470 - -Mt. Herring, 483 - -Mt. Hosmer, 43 - -Mountjoy, Pvt., 1, 359, 360, 432, 470, 472, 482, 490, 510, 845, 854, -855 - -Mt. Keyes, 469, 474 - -Mt. Lincoln, 524 - -Mt. McDowell, 734 - -Mt. Magdalen, 632 - -Mt. Navajo, 731, 744 - -Mt. Pascal, 633 - -Mt. Pisgah, 456, 465 - -Mt. Princeton, 469 - -Mt. Robinson, 484 - -Mt. Rosa, 455, 456 - -Mt. Royal Cemetery, 167 - -Mt. St. Elias, 722 - -Mt. San Diego, 639 - -Mt. Shavane, 469, 474 - -Mt. Soak Your Feet, etc., 53 - -Mt. Tremble Oh, Trempealeau, Trombalo, Trombonello, Trump Low, 52, 53. -Strombolo is another form, once frequent - -Mt. Truchas, see Truchas mt. - -Mt. Tyndall, 483 - -Mt. Vernon barracks, 748 - -Mt. Vernon, Minn., 57 - -Mt. Washington, Col., 454 - -Mt. Washington, N. H., 454 - -Mt. Yale, 470 - -Mouse r., 168, 278 - -Mozeemleek, 68 - -Mozier's isl., 6 - -Muckpeanut, Muckpeanutah, 208, 347 - -Muckundwas, 169, 170 - -Mud cr., br. of Ark. r. in Col., 443, 444 - -Muddy cr., br. of Grape cr., 491 - -Muddy cr., br. of Huerfano r., 448, 490, 491, 492 - -Muddy cr., br. of Mo. r., 369, see Big and Little - -Muddy cr., br. of Osage r., 382, 386 - -Muddy l., on Fox r., 302, 356 - -Muddy l., on Leech Lake fork, 151, 323 - -Muddy r., see Mud r. - -Muddy York, lxxvi - -Mud l., Aitkin co., Minn., 135 - -Mud l., on Leech Lake fork, 151, 153, 324 - -Mud or Muddy r., Aitkin co., Minn., 135, 136, 320 - -Mud sl., Ill., 6 - -Mugua is Moki - -Mukimduawininewug, 171 - -Mukundwais, 170 - -Mukwa isl., 153 - -Mulberry cr., br. of Ark. r. in Kas., 436, 437 - -Mulberry cr., br. of Ark. r. in Col., 444 - -Mulberry cr., br. of Smoky Hill r., 404 - -Mullanphy isl., 361 - -Mundy's ldg., 7 - -Mungo-Meri-Paike, xlv, xlvi - -Mung's isl., 363 - -Murdoch's ldg., 363 - -Musaqui, 742 - -Musca pass, 492 - -Muscatine co., Ia., 22, 23, 24 - -Muscatine, Ia., 21, 22, 23, 145 - -Muscatine isl. and sl., 22 - -Muscononges, 351 - -Muse of Mitylene, 66 - -Mushkoda r. of Schoolcraft, 1855, see Prairie r. - -Mushkotensoi-sibi, 145 - -Music pass, 482, 490, 491, 493 - -Music pass of Hayden, 491 - -Music's ferry, 361 - -Muskogees, 513 - -musqueet, 704 - -mustangs, 707, 783 - -Mycycypy r., 288 - -Myers, Col., xcv - -mystic rites, 753, 754 - - -N - -Nabajoa r., 731, Indiens de Nabajoa appears on Humboldt's map, whence -Pike took the name: see Navajo - -Nachez r., 782, see Neches r. - -Nachitoch, Nachitoches, see Natch- - -Nacodolhes, xli - -Nacogdoches co., Tex., 709, 710 - -Nacogdoches, Tex., xli, liii, liv, 411, 412, 708, 709, 710, 711, 784, -786, 839 - -Nadal, Fray Pedro, and Fray de la Asuncion were two friars who first -entered New Mexico, _i. e._, Arizona, in 1538, before September of -that year - -Nadouasioug, Nadouechiouec, Nadouecioux, Nadouesiouack, Nadouesiouek, -Nadouesseronons, Nadouesserons, Nadouessi, Nadouessis, 312, 349, and -see Sioux - -Nadouessioux r., 13, and see Des Moines r. - -Nadoussiou, River of the, 95, and see Rum r. - -Naduesiu, 349 - -Nafiap, 619 - -Nagadoches, Naggadoches, see Nacogdoches - -Nagajika cr., 13 - -Nahjo, 730, see Navajo Inds. - -Naisha, 748 - -Naiwa l., 161 - -Naiwa Lake fk., 162 - -Naiwa r., 162, 331, 334 - -Namago-sibi, 143 - -Namakagon r., 309 - -Nambe, 605 - -Nambe cr., 605 - -Nanahaws, 746, see Navajo Inds. - -Nanesi r., 448, 481 - -Nankele, Nankesele r., 127 - -Nanpashene, 86 - -Naouadiches, 714 - -Napesi, Napeste, Napestle r., 448 - -Napoleon I., 381 - -Narcotah, 346, 347 - -Narrows, The, in Kas., 518, 520 - -Nasas, Nassas, Nazas r., 673, 677, 678, 679, 681, 762 - -Nashville, Ia., 15 - -Nassas, see Nasas - -Nassau, Grand Duchy of, 452 - -Nassau, Ia., 14 - -Natches r., 708, 709 - -Natchez Herald, lii - -Natchez Inds., 713 - -Natchez massacre, 714 - -Natchez, Miss., liii, liv, 657, 666, 692, 699, 700, 708, 827 - -Natchez r., 709 - -Natchitoches co., La., 713 - -Natchitoches Inds., 714 - -Natchitoches, Nachitoches, Nachitoch, La., xxi, xli, l, li, lii, 77, -360, 414, 497, 504, 537, 565, 571, 575, 592, 661, 690, 696, 705, 706, -708, 711, 784, 823, 824, 827, 828, 837, 839, 848, 855 - -Nathrop, Col., 469, 472 - -National Academy of Sciences, 741 - -Nation, The, of N. Y., 6, 40 - -Natural Obelisk r., 67 - -Nau, Antoine, xli, xliii, xliv, lxi, 833 - -Naudowessies, 80 - -Nauvoo, Ill., 15, 16, 211 - -Navajo cr., 491 - -Navajo, Navaho Inds., 619, 630, 633, 634, 730, 731, 744, 746. Mr. F. -W. Hodge informs me he can fix the date of advent of the Navajos in -latter part of the 15th century, though they were not strong enough to -make mischief till early in the 17th - -Navajo res., 746 - -Navajo r., 731 - -Navarino, Wis., 299 - -Navasota r., 707 - -Nazas, see Nasas - -Nazeekah, 88 - -Ndakotahs, 79 - -Neale, Capt. W., xci - -Neal, W. E., 336 - -Necha r., 302 - -Nechech, 347 - -Neches, Nechez, Nachez r., 696, 708, 709, 710, 782 - -Necktame, 347 - -Needle, a mt. in Col., 465 - -Neenah, 300 - -Negracka r., 549, 552, 553, 554, 705 - -Negracka r., of Wilkinson, 549 - -Nehemgar r., 376, 513, 540 - -Neill, Rev. E. D., 29, 31, 75, 80, 84, 139, 170, 254, 313, 349 - -Nelson, Hon. Mr., cvii - -Nelson's r., 327 - -Nemaha r., 418 - -Nemitsakouat, 71 - -Nemitsakouat r., 309 - -Nenescah, Nenesesh, Nenesquaw r., 549 - -Neocho, see Neosho r. - -Neosho basin, 395 - -Neosho Falls, Kas., 398 - -Neosho r., 395, 397, 398, 399, 400, 401, 473, 514, 515, 518, 521, 541, -552, 556, 557 - -Neouoasicoton r., 309 - -Neozho, see Neosho r. - -Nepeholla r., 408 - -Ne Perce, see Nez Perce - -Nepesangs, 351 - -Nepesta, Col., 448 - -Nescutanga, Nescutango r., 552, 554 - -Neskalonska r., 549, 552 - -Neska r., 555 - -Ness co., Kas., 425 - -Nesuhetonga, Nesuketonga, Nesuketong r., 552, 553, 554 - -Neuces, see Nueces r. - -Nevada, 732, 735 - -Nevomes, 735 - -New Albin, Ia. or Minn., 45 - -New Amsterdam, Wis., 52 - -Newark, lxxvi - -Neway l., 161, and see Naiwa l. - -New Biscay, liii, 610, 638, 641, 649, 650, 673, 678, 719, 720, 723, -725, 727, 729, 739, 749, 756, 759, 762, 763, 764, 765, 766, 767, 768, -769, 770, 771, 772, 774, 775, 769, 808, 823 - -New Boston, Ill., 21, 23 - -New Braunfels, Tex., 703 - -New cave, 199, 200, 201 - -New Englanders, 188 - -Newfoundland banks, 77 - -New Galicia, 719 - -New Hampshire, lxxxi, ciii, 454 - -New Haven, Mo., 365 - -New Hope, Minn., 83. An undated military map (MS.) in the Minn. Hist. -Soc. marks "Cantonment St. Peter's" opp. W. end of Pike's isl., about -3/4 m. from center of Mendota. This is presumably the place christened -New Hope - -New Jersey, xx, xxii, lix, lx, lxii, cviii, cix - -New Leon, 701, 719, 724, 725, 759, 775, 776, 779, 786 - -New Madrid, 657 - -New Mexico, xlvi, xlvii, lii, 444, 446, 447, 461, 483, 497, 499, 503, -536, 537, 555, 559, 564, 571, 572, 583, 588, 591, 595, 597, -continuously to 641, also 696, 697, 719, 726, 727 and continuously to -758, 769, 770, 772, 775, 779, 813, 815, 818, 823, 825, 838, 848, 849 - -New Mexico, aborigines of, 743 - -New Mexico, agriculture of, 740, 741, 742 - -New Mexico, animals of, 738 - -New Mexico, government and laws of, 754 - -New Mexico, history of, 755, 756 - -New Mexico, lakes of, 737 - -New Mexico, manners and morals of, 754 - -New Mexico, military force of, 755 - -New Mexico, population of, 738 - -New Mexico, religion of, 755 - -New Mexico, trade and commerce of, 739 - -New Okat, 347 - -New Orleans, La., lxiv, 213, 360, 539, 564, 687, 699, 703, 757, 813, -824, 825, 855 - -Newport isl., 74 - -Newport, Minn., 72, 73, 74 - -Newry, lxxix - -New San Ander, 724, 725, 729, 775, 779 - -New San Ander r., 724 - -Newsewketonga r., 552, 555, 556 - -New Spain, passim, as 499, 560, 563, 571, 598, 641, 656; Special -Observations on, 718 and to end of the chapter; General Remarks on, -786 to 806; 818 - -New York Evening Post, 326 - -New York Herald, lxix, lxx - -New York, Ia., 27 - -New York State, xxvi, xxvii, xxviii, xxix, liii, lxvi, lxxxii, lxxxiv, -lxxxviii, cix, 656 - -Nez Corbeau, Nez de Corbeau, 203, 267, 347 - -Nez Perce, 346, 347 - -Nezuma, 540, 550, 551, 591 - -Niagara, battle of, falls, r., or town, lxxiii, lxxvi, lxxxi, xc, -xcvii. Thirty-nine ways of spelling the word are found - -Niangua r., 376, 379, 540 - -Nicholson, Capt. B., xc, civ - -Nickerson isl. is opp. mouth of Elk r. - -Nicolet, Jean, 31, 349 - -Nicollet Heights, 165 - -Nicollet, J. N., 4, 5, 7, 8, 12, 13, 14, 16, 18, 22, 23, 24, 26, 28, -34, 35, 36, 42, 43, 49, 50, 52, 53, 54, 57, 58, 61, 63, 64, 65, 67, -68, 69, 70, 79, 80, 81, 82, 90, 94, 95, 96, 97, 99, 100, 101, 102, -103, 104, 122, 123, 124, 126, 127, 128, 129, 131, 135, 136, 137, 138, -142, 143, 144, 145, 147, 148, 150, 151, 153, 155, 156, 159, 161, 162, -163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 200, 201, 213, 214, 215, 309, 312, 314, 316, -323, 324, 328, 331, 333, 334, 335, 336, 363, 364, 365 - -Nicolletian source of Miss. r., 159 - -Nicollet lakes, 165 - -Nicollet's cave, 75 - -Nicollet's cr., so called by T. H. Kirk, 1887, is the Infant -Mississippi - -Nicollet valley, 165 - -Nicollet, Wis., 299 - -Niemada l. is near Little Mantrap l., in Itascan basin - -Nika, 780 - -Nile of the Bolson, 678 - -Niles, H., Niles' Register, lxix, lxxi, lxxix, lxxx, lxxxii, lxxxiv, -xc, xcvi, xcvii, xcix, ci, ciii, cv, cvi, cvii, cviii, cix - -Nimissakouat, 71 - -Nimissakouat r., 309 - -Nine Mile isl., 32 - -Nininger, Minn., 74 - -Ninnescah r., 549 - -Nipissing l., 351 - -Niobrara res., 44 - -Niota, Ia., 17, 18 - -Niota isl., 17 - -Nissipikouet, 71 - -Nissipikouet r., 309 - -Niza, Nizza, Friar Marcos or Marcus, of Nicaea, Nice, or Nizza, Italy, -on Nov. 25th, 1538, had received instructions from Don Antonio de -Mendoza, first viceroy of New Galicia, and left San Miguel de Culiacan -on Friday, Mar. 7th, 1539, with the negro Estevan or Estevanico as -guide, to go N. into present Sonora and Arizona to Cibola; he -discovered the Cibolan pueblo of Ahacus, now Hawiku, where Estevan had -gone before him and been killed; returned to Culiacan Sept. 2d, 1539, -reported descubrimiento de las siete ciudades, _i. e._, seven cities -of Cibola, and died at City of Mexico Mar. 25th, 1558 - -Noachian, Noah, Noah's ark, 56, 182 - -Noal, Noel, or Maugraine, 393, 581 - -Nogal arroyo, 637 - -Nogales, lii, 657 - -Nogales, see Los Nogales - -Nogal mts., 631 - -Noir cr., 290 - -Noire r., 296 - -Noissour, Noix r., 695 - -Noka, a chf., 127 - -Noka r., 127 - -Nokasele, Noka Sipi, Nokasippi - -Nokay r., 127, 128, 178, 179, 316 - -Nolan, Capt. Philip, li, lii, lv, 609, 657, 660, 666, 767, 811 - -Nolan, J. B., 255 - -Nolan, Le Sieur, 255 - -Nolan, Noland, Nolant, Chas., 255, 256 - -No Man's Land, 727 - -Noonan, Noonan's pk. or mt., 462, 463, 478, 479 - -Normandie, 779 - -North Arm of Lake Itasca so named by Brower - -North Bend, O., xxxi, xxxii, xxxiii - -North Big cr., 399 - -North Buffalo, Ia., 24 - -North Carolina, liii, lxxxiv, cx, cxi - -North Cheyenne cr., 452 - -North Dakota, 278, 704 - -Northern Pacific R. R., 167, 318 - -North Fabius r., 10 - -North fk. of Ark. r., 452, 453 - -North fk. of Canadian r., 559 - -North fk. of Osage r., 394 - -North Fritz isl., 7 - -North La Crosse, Wis., 51 - -North McGregor, Ia., 37, 41, 304 - -North Mexico, 524, 535, 641, 650, 654, 738, and see New Mexico - -North mt., or Pike's pk., 461 - -North park, Col., 479, 642 - -North Platte r., 467, 479, 524, 642, 729 - -North Two Rivers, 10, 11, 290, 291 - -North Washington, Mo., 364 - -North West Company, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 145, -154, 155, 167, 168, 174, 241, 247, 248, 250, 251, 253, 262, 263, 270, -276, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 306, 321, 346, 347, -835 - -North West Company house on Sandy l., 143, 144, 146, 153, 156; it was -built 1794 - -Norwood, D., 131 - -Nova Zembla, 242 - -Noyer cr., 290 - -Nuage Rouge, 208, 343, 347 - -Nueces r., 695, 696, 697, Nuesas on Hugh Murray's map of 1829 - -Nuestra Senora de Belem, see Belen, N. M. - -Nuestra Senora de Guadalupe de Pojuaque, mission, see Pojuaque - -Nuestra Senora de Guadalupe de Zuni, mission, see Zuni - -Nuestra Senora de la Asumpcion de Zia, mission, see Cia - -Nuestra Senora de los Angeles de Pecos, mission, see Pecos - -Nuestra Senora de los Dolores de Sandia, 619, see Sandia pueblo - -Nueva Espana, 718 - -Nueva Galicia, 719 - -Nueva Viscaya, Vizcaya, 719, 720, 739, 759 - -Nuevo Laredo, 691 - -Nuevo Leon, 678, 682, 689, 690, 692, 699, 724, 726, 775, 776 - -Nuevo Mejico, 727, see New Mexico - -Nuevo Reino de Leon, 724, 725 - -Nuevo San Ander, 724, 725, 726 - -Nuevo Santander, 724 - -Num Inds., 412 - -Nunpakea, 349 - -Nutrias, N. M., 629 - -Nutt sta., N. M., 638 - -Nyburg, Col., 451 - - -O - -Oahaha, Oahahah r., 7, 290, 355 - -Oajaca, City of, 721 - -Oajaca, State of, 721, 722 - -Oak cr., br. of Ark. r., Col., 462 - -Oak Grove cr., br. of Ark. r., 475 - -Oak l., 147, 148, see White Oak l. - -Oakland Reserve, 706 - -Oak pt., Minn., 147, 148, see White Oak pt. - -Oak pt., Wis., 295, 356 - -oaks, 776 - -Oaks, Mex., 687 - -Oaks, N. M., 636 - -Oanoska, 348 - -Oatishtye, one form of native name of San Felipe, N. M. - -oats, 38 - -Oaxaca, see Oajaca - -Obequelle is the form of Obiguitte in Taliaferro's Autobiog., p. 210 - -Obeya, Mex., 688 - -Obigouitte, 172, 247, 260 - -Observations on New Spain, Pike's, 503, 718 and to end of chap. IV. - -Ocano r., 163, of Schoolcraft, 1855, for Au Canot, see Cano r. - -Ocano r. of Schoolcraft, 1820, Narr., p. 257, is Cannon r., which see - -Ocano spr., at head of Ocano r. or Andrus cr., named by Brower - -Ocapa, 559 - -Ocate r., 558 - -Ochangras, 346, 347 - -Ochente Shakoan, 345 - -Ochungraw, 31 - -O'Connell's isl., 19 - -Odelltown, N. Y., lxxxiv - -[OE]conomy, see Economy - -Oetbatons, 313 - -Oganga l. is Schoolcraft's name, 1820, for the first lake on the Miss. -r. below L. Bemidji, appar. that he later called Pamitascodiac or -Tascodiac, _i. e._, Lake Vandermaelen of Nicollet - -Ogawahasa, 591 - -Ogden, Maj. E. A., 405 - -Ogdensburg, lxxxv - -Ogechie l., 316 - -Ogo mall a Ukap, 649, 650 - -Oguoppa, 559 - -Ohio, cx, cxi, 686, 836 - -Ohio r., xxv, xxxi, xxxii, 229, 656, 657 - -Oholoaitha, 66, 69 - -Oil cr., 462, 463, 464, 465, 477, 480 - -Ojibwa Inds., lxxvi, 30, 31, 170, see Chippewa Inds. - -Ojibwa res., 314 - -Ojibway, Minn., was a paper town which never materialized. Townsite -surveyed 1856 by J. R. Moulton; it extended E. 7/8 m. from mouth of -"Palm" (= Mud) r. and S. 5/8 m. from mouth of Sesabagomag r., thus -adjoining present Aitkin. A furore was raised and shares sold at -fabulous prices, but there was never a building on it. This is -satirized by Charles Hallock in Harper's Mag., XIX, 1859, pp. 50, 51, -by the name of City of Chippewa. There were named an East Ojibway and -a West Ojibway. Mr. A. J. Hill sends me an original certificate of a -share in the latter, No. 77, date 1856 - -Ojo Caliente, Col., 495, 496 - -Ojo Caliente, N. M., 597, 600, 816 - -Ojo Caliente, N. M., near Zuni, 742 - -Ojo Caliente sta., Chihuahua, 652 - -Ojo Caliente sta., N. M., 597 - -Ojo de Callejon, 652 - -Ojo del Muerto, 636, 637 - -Ojo de Lotario, 651 - -Ojo de Malayuque or Samalayuca, 650 - -Ojo Lucero, 651 - -Ojo Malalka, 650 - -Ojo Oso, 746 - -Ojo San Bernardo, 672 - -Ojo San Blas, 672 - -Ojos Calientes, Chihuahua, 652 - -Ojos Calientes, on Jemez r., N. M., 615 - -Oklahoma, 412, 550, 552, 554, 555, 556, 559 - -Olathe, Kas., 519 - -Old Baldy mt., Col., 493 - -Old Baldy mt., N. M., 632 - -Old Bustard, a chf., 89 - -Old Fort Toronto, lxxv - -Old French fort near Trempealeau, 54 - -Old French fort, see Fort Rouille - -Old Man's rap., 376, 539 - -Old Pawnee village, 410 - -Old Priest, a chf., 87 - -Old Sioux village, 348 - -Old Zuni, a group of six small pueblos occupied between 1680 and 1705 - -oligarchies, aboriginal, 526 - -Olla mt., 598 - -Olmeda, see Asuncion, Fray de la - -Olmsted's bar, 126, 179, spelling preferable to Olmstead, as no doubt -named for S. Baldwin Olmsted, a lumberman of Belle Prairie. One David -Olmsted came to Minn. in 1848 with Winnebagoes who were then removed -to Long Prairie - -Olney, Col., 448 - -Olopier, 347 - -Olpe, Kas., 399, 400 - -Omaha Inds., 344, 525, 526, 559, and see Mahaw Inds. - -Omoshkos r., 124 - -Omoshkos Sogiagon, 158, 166, 289 - -Omri, 301 - -Omushkozo-sagaiigun is same as Omoshkos Sogiagon. (Gilfillan.) - -Onalaska, Wis., 53 - -Onate, Cristobal de, Governor of New Galicia in 1539, was father of -the next - -Onate, Juan de, 607, 755, 756. Onate's first settlement in 1598, date -often given as that of founding of Santa Fe, N. M., by him, was not -there, but at confluence of Rio Chama with Rio Grande, opp. San Juan, -N. M., near present Chamita sta. of the railroad; he there began to -build what he called San Francisco de los Espanoles Aug. 23d, 1598, -and the settlement was called San Gabriel in 1599; ruins visible till -about 1694; only establishment of whites in N. M. till 1608, when -Onate repaired to location of present Santa Fe. (Bandelier.) - -One-eye, One-eyed Sioux, 88 - -One Hundred and Forty-two Mile cr., 518, 521 - -One Hundred and Ten Mile cr., 518, 520 - -Oneida, a ship, lxxxiii - -Onion cr., 521 - -Onisconsin r., 35 - -Onomonikana-sibi, 147 - -Ontario, see Lake - -Ontario, a ship, lxxxiii - -Ontario, U. C., lxxv, lxxvi, lxxx, 168, 274, 278 - -Ontero's hacienda, 626 - -Oole, a chf., 157, 347 - -Ootyiti is Cochiti - -Opejas, 773 - -Opening of the Virgin, 706 - -Opii, 744 - -Oppelousas, liii - -opuggiddiwanan, 135 - -opuntia, 681 - -Oquawka, Ill., 19, 21 - -Oraibi, 744 - -Orano or Orono, Minn., is a village on the knoll 11/2 m. W. of Elk -River, laid out 10 years before the latter, and for some years the -county-seat - -Oraybe, 730, 743, 744 - -Orchards, N. M., 633 - -Order of Malta, 657 - -Oregan, The, 727 - -Oregon trail, 519 - -O'Reilly, Oreily, Gov. or Gen. A., 214, 714 - -Orejas mt., 598 - -orenac, 87 - -Organ, N. M., 640 - -Organ, Organic, Organon mts., 631, 640 - -Orick's ldg., 361 - -Original Leve, 83, 84, 85, 87, 240 - -orignac, 87 - -Orignal Leve, 87, 240, 347 - -orignal, oriniac, 87 - -Orizaba, 722 - -Orizaba mt., 722 - -Orleans, see New Orleans - -Orleans parish, La., cx - -Orleans territory, 411 - -Oronos isls., plural, not Orono's or Oranos, 98, see Orano - -Oronto bay, 306 - -Orphan r., 451 - -Orrick's ldg., 361 - -Ortelius, 288 - -Ortiz, Chihuahua, 668 - -Ortiz hills, 597 - -Orton's isl., 10, 11 - -Oruilla, 674 - -Oryzeae, 39 - -Osage Agency, 555 - -Osage agriculture, 532 - -Osage basin, 395, 396 - -Osage Bluff, Mo., 372 - -Osage census, 590 - -Osage City, Mo., 371 - -Osage co., Kas., 520 - -Osage co., Mo., 368, 369, 371, 372 - -Osage cooks, 528 - -Osage divisions, 529 - -Osage feasts, 528 - -Osage fk. of Gasconade r., 376 - -Osage Inds., 229, 338, 347, 358, 359, 360, 367, 372, 381, 382, 387, -388, 389, 390, 391, 392, 393, 394, 402, 409, 410, 414, 417, 418, 422, -432, 513, 514, 525, 526, 527, 531, 532, 533, 534, 535, 536, 537, 540, -541, 542, 543, 546, 549, 555, 556, 557, 558, 559, 562, 565, 566, 567, -573, 574, 576, 583, 584, 585, 586, 588, 589, 590, 591, 692, 694, 697, -752, 845, 846, and see Grand and Little - -Osage Inds., Ark. band of, 529, 530, 532 - -Osage Iron Works, Mo., 376 - -Osage lodges, 528, 529 - -Osage magic, 527 - -Osage massacre, 531 - -Osage, Minn., 318 - -Osage orange, 816 - -Osage r., xxiii, li, 68, 225, 229, 357, 368 and following to 385, 473, -512, 513, 514, 515, 518, 519, 523, 529, 539, 555, 556, 557, 568, 569, -573, 576, 584, 591, 756, 757, 815, 818, 837, 840, 845 - -Osage tp., Mo., 390 - -Osage towns or villages, 395, 513, 514, 516, 560, 577, 580, 581, and -see Grand and Little - -Osagi, 338 - -Osakis l., 316 - -Osakis r., 101 - -Osaukee, Osauki, Osawki, 101, 338 - -Osceola Mills, Wis., 309 - -Osceola, Mo., 382, 383 - -Osha pk., 629 - -Oshkosh, Wis., 300, 301 - -Ossowa l., 162, see Assawa l. - -Ossowa l., on Crow Wing route, 128 - -Oswego, N. Y., lxxv - -Otagamis, 338 - -Otchagra Inds., 39 - -Otchipwe Dictionary, 102 - -Otentas r., 13 - -Otermin, Gov., 641 - -Otero, A. J., 607 - -Otero co., Col., 445, 447 - -Otoe, a place, 556 - -Oto Inds., 340, 367, 525, 526, 536, 544, 583, 591 - -Otsego, Minn., 98 - -Ottagamie, Ottagaumie, Ottaguamie Inds., 36, 307, 346, 347 - -Ottahtongoomlishcah, 201 - -Ottawa co., Kas., 405 - -Ottawa cr., 519, 520 - -Ottawa Inds., 297, 299, 351, and see Ottoway - -Ottawa, Kas., 519, 520 - -Ottawa, Ont., lxxx, xcii - -Ottawa, Ottawaw lakes, 296, 306, 309 - -Otter cr., br. of Miss. r., in Ill., 27 - -Otter cr., br. of Miss. r., in Minn., 98 - -Otter cr., br. of Neosho r., 399 - -Otter isl., Miss. r., 19 - -Otter isl., Mo. r., 366, 367 - -Otter r., br. of Mo. r., 366, 367 - -Otter sl., Mo. r., 366 - -Otter Tail co., Minn., 128, 317, 318 - -Otter Tail l., 128, 317, 326, 349, 351 - -Otter Tail pt., 153, 334 - -Otter Tail r., 318 - -Otter Tail traverse, 101 - -Ottonwey r., 94 - -Ottoway Inds., 347, 351, and see Ottawa Inds. - -Ouaboucha is a F. form of Wapasha - -Ouadebaetons, 313 - -Ouachipouanes, Cree name of the Mandans - -Ouapikoutee, Ouapikouti, 8apik8ti, 349 - -Ouate, see Onate - -Ouchata r., 612 - -Ouchipawah, 257, 346, 347 - -Ouchipewa Sippi, 355 - -Ouchipouwaictz r., 60 - -Oude r., 702 - -Oufotu, 559 - -Ouinipigou, 31 - -Ouinipigous, 31 - -Ouinipique l., 322 - -Ouisconsin, Ouisconsinc, Ouisconsing, Ouisconching r., 35, 38 - -Ouiseconsaint, name of Wisconsin r. in Malhiot's Jour. of 1804, -Masson, I. 1889, p. 235. Also Ouisseconsaint - -Ouiscousing r., 35, 36, 180, 224, 265, 294, 302, 303, 304, 306, 308, -340, 347, 355, 843 - -Ousconsing r., in Schoolcraft, Narr. of, 1820 - -Ouscousin r., 35 - -Outagamas, 308 - -Outagamie co., Wis., 299, 300 - -Outaouas, 296 - -Outard, Outarde Blanche, 89, 90 - -8tantas, Outontantas, 8t8ntes r., 13 - -Oviscousin r., 35 - -Ovis montana, 438, 476 - -Owah-Menah, given as Sioux name of St. Anthony falls in Schoolcraft, -1820 - -Owen, Dr. D. D., 4, 6, 8, 14, 16, 18, 24, 26, 28, 34, 49, 57, 58, 70, -99, 101, 122, 123, 124, 127, 135, 136, 143, 147, 159, 324 - -Owings, Pvt. D., 1, 114, 854 - -Owisconsin, Owisconsing r., 35 - -Owl cr., 425, 518 - -Owl l. of Beltrami is Ball Club l. - -Oxaca, 721, 722, 723 - -Ox-portage rap., 142 - -Ozagig, 101 - -Ozark mts., 370 - -Ozaukee, 101 - -Ozawindib, 158, 328, 331 - -Ozawindib isl., 158, 159 - -Ozawindib pt., 167, so named by Brower, for Schoolcraft's guide of -1832 - -Ozawindib village, 158 - - -P - -Pacaua l., 301 - -Pacific ocean or waters, xlv, xlviii, xlix, 444, 466, 470, 471, 522, -644, 645, 718, 720, 727, 732, 733, 774, 805 - -Packegamau, Packegamaw falls or l., 147, 321, 356, see Pokegama - -Packwaukee, 301 - -paddlefish, 5 - -Padillas, 626 - -Padoucas, Paducahs, 412, 536, 591, 757 - -Pagadawin, Pagadowan l., 150 - -Pago is Pecos - -Paguate, 630, 745 - -Pahuska, 558, see White Hair - -Paike, see Mungo-Meri-Paike - -Pain Court, Mo., 214 - -Paine l., 161, named for Bartlett C. Paine, of Indianapolis, Ind. - -Paine, Thos., 154 - -Paint cr., 41 - -Painted Rock cr., 41 - -Painted rock, in Kas., 433 - -Painted Rock, Minn., 41, 206 - -Painted Rock raps., or Little falls, Minn., 123, 316 - -painted stone, 73 - -Pajarito, N. M., 621, 626, pop. 500 in 1853, see Tousac and St. -Fernandez, N. M. - -Pakagama falls, 146, 147, see Pokegama - -Pakegamanguen, Pakegomag l., 147 - -Palayo, see Pelayo - -Palisade r., 289 - -Pallalein, 764 - -Palmburg, Minn., 138, was laid out in Oct., 1856, by B. C. Borden, but -never lived. The plot occupied the N. half of Sect. 25, tp. 50, R. 24, -4th mer., and extended 1/16 of a mile over into the sects. to the N. -and E. - -palmetto, 776 - -Palm r. is a quondam name of that Mud r. or Ripple cr. on which is -Aitkin, Minn. - -Palm r., Tamaulipas, 724 - -Palms, River of, 289 - -Palo Alto, battle of, 675 - -Palomas l., 650 - -Palomo r., 637 - -Palomos, N. M., 637 - -Pamajiggermug l., 161 - -Pamitascodiac l., 160, of Schoolcraft, 1855, is same as his Tascodiac -l., is one of his two Andrusian lakes, and is Nicollet's Vandermaelen -l. - -Pamitchi Gumaug, 331 - -Pamitchi l., 161 - -Panami, etc., r., 731 - -Pananas, Pananis, 255, 815, see Pawnee Inds. - -panhandle, 692 - -Panis, 563, 567, 568, 569, 574, 578, 581, 590, 591, 697, see Pawnee -Inds. - -Panisciowa, 86 - -Panther cr., 373 - -Panther cr., another, 385 - -Paola, Kas., 519 - -Paotes r., 13 - -Pa8itig8ecii or Paouitigouecii, De Creux, 1684, a name of the -Saulteurs; compare Pawtucket - -Papagos, 735 - -Papa Paulo III., 599 - -Pap chute, 57 - -papers, examination of Pike's, 610 - -Papinsville, Mo., 385 - -Papoose isl., 25 - -Paquiu, 737 - -paradise, a terrestrial, 676, 677 - -Paraje, Paraje ferry, 634, 635 - -Parallel r., 97 - -Paras, see Parras - -Parent, Emily F., 364 - -Parent, P., see Parrant - -Parida, N. M., 633 - -Paris, France, 77 - -Paris, Kas., 422 - -Paris, treaty of, 213, 657 - -Parkdale, Col., 462, 465, 476, 477 - -Parke, J. G., 645 - -Parker tp., Minn., 124 - -Park, Itasca State, 164 - -Parkman, F., 714 - -Park, Mungo, xlv - -Park on Osage r., 380, 381, 576 - -Park range of R. mts., 467, 468, 469, 470, 471, 847 - -Park Rapids, Minn., 167, 318 - -parra, 681 - -Parrant, Peter, 75, otherwise Pierre Parent and [OE]il de Cochon, see -Pig's Eye - -Parras l., 681, 762 - -Parras, Mex., 649, 674, 676, 677, 680, 681, 682, 683, 777 - -parroquia, 607, 765 - -partridge, 175 - -Pashepaho, 361 - -Passeri, Mlle., 328 - -Pass, in mts., see names of passes - -Pass of Cadena, 674 - -Passo, of Pike, see El Paso - -Pass of Three Rivers mt., 685 - -Pass spr., 652 - -Pass, The, see El Paso - -Pass wine or whisky, 641 - -Pastora, Mex., 684 - -Patmos, Kas., 399 - -Patos, hacienda, 683, 684 - -Patos l., 651 - -Patos, Mex., 674, 677, 682, 683, 684 - -Patos mt., 685 - -Patterson pt., 296 - -Patton, an old man, 367 - -Patton's pt. and ldg., 365 - -Pattos, see Patos - -Paul III., 599 - -Paulier, Mr., 99, 193, 194, 195, see Porlier, J. - -Pauns, Paunts, 31 - -Pauwaicun l., 300 - -Pavon, 720, see Morelos y - -Pawating, a form of the Ojibwa name of the Sault Ste. Marie; compare -Powhatan - -Pawmaygun l., 300 - -Pawnane, 590 - -Pawnee Agency, 556 - -Pawnee confederation, 412 - -Pawnee council, 414, 415, 416 - -Pawnee co., Kas., 429, 433, 434 - -Pawnee fk. of Ark. r., 425, 429, 432, 433 - -Pawnee games, horses, houses, 533, 534, 535 - -Pawnee Inds., 358, 367, 384, 391, 392, 393, 394, 402, 407, 408, 409, -410, 412, 417, 418, 419, 420, 421, 422, 423, 426, 442, 449, 450, 451, -532, 533, 534, 535, 536, 543, 544, 547, 551, 583, 587, 588, 589, 590, -591, 592, 596, 603, 611, 697, 744, 754, 815, 829, 845, 846, and see -above and below - -Pawnee Loups, 412, 418, 532, 583, 590, 591 - -Pawnee Mahas, Mahaws, 412, 413, 544, 583 - -Pawnee migrations, policy, 533, 535 - -Pawnee Republic, 404, 409, 410, 412, 413, 419, 515, 516, 532, 541, -582, 583, 585, 590, 591, 846, and see Pawnee village - -Pawnee rock, 432, 453 - -Pawnee Rock, Kas., 433 - -Pawnees, Spanish influence on, 535, 537 - -Pawnee village, xlix, 357, 405, 407, 409, 410, 414, 516, 541, 542, -552, 560, 592, see Scandia - -Pawnee village, old, 410 - -Pawnee wars, 535 - -Pawnee Wolves, see Pawnee Loups - -Pawns, 31 - -Paykie is a Spanish form of Pike's name - -Payogona is Pecos - -Peace Rock, of Schoolcraft, is the stony hill in Stearns co., Minn., 1/2 -m. below mouth of Little Rock r. - -Peacock, A., lxxix - -Peak, see names of peaks - -Peak of Teneriffe, 461 - -Peakers, cxii - -Pearce, Col. C., ci - -Pearl l., 90 - -Pearsall, Tex., 690 - -Pears, Joel, liii - -Pearson's br., 377 - -Peau Blanche, 347 - -Pecagama, 147, see Pokegama - -peccary, 697, 777, 782 - -Pecit, 347 - -Peckagama, 327, see Pokegama - -Peck's cr., 459 - -Pecos canyon, 737 - -Pecos, N. M., 737 - -Pecos pueblo, old, 737. In 1885 28 Pecos Inds. were living at Jemez; -the Pecos and Jemez together formed a "tribe" of the Tanoan stock - -Pecos r., 631, 632, 736, 737, 762 - -Pecucio, Pecucis, 606 - -Peel isl., 18 - -Pekitanoui is an old name of the Mo. r., about 1750 - -Pekushino r., 102 - -Pelagius, Pelayo, a person, 674 - -Pelayo, Mex., 673, 674 - -Pelee isl., 65, 71, 73, 77 - -Pelia, 673 - -Pelican bend and isl., 360, 361 - -Pelican isl., Leech l., 153 - -Pelican l., 133 - -Peltier, Isidore, 194 - -peltries, return of furs and, 284, 285 - -Pembina, N. Dak., 328, 332 - -Pemidji l., 161 - -Pena Blanca, N. M., 606, 607, 615 - -Penaculos, Los, 635 - -Pena, Mex., 677 - -Penasca Blanca, N. M., 630 - -Penechon, 86 - -Penicaut, 71 - -Penichon, Penition, 86 - -Pennsylvania, xxvii, xxviii, xxix, lxxxix, ci, cx, cxi, 656, 715 - -Penrose, C. B., 10 - -peonage, 768 - -People descended from Ferns, 345 - -People of Lake Thousand-lakes, 313 - -People of Spirit l., 314, 345 - -People of the Ferns, 345 - -People of the Lakes, 69, 346, 347 - -People of the Leaves, 258, 345, 346, 347 - -People of the Leaves detached, 346, 347 - -People that Shoot at Leaves, 345 - -Peoria, Ill., 3 - -Peouareas r., 13 - -Peouerias, 48 - -Pepin co., Wis., 61, 62, 64 - -Pepin l., 34, 44, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 72, 78, 80, 198, -202, 203, 205, 243, 264, 307, 308, 342, 348 - -Pepin, personal name, 65. One Jean Pepin married Madeline Loiseau at -Boucherville, Nov. 23d, 1685. A connection of the leader of the -expedition of 1727 was the wife of a Pepin, Neill in Minn. Hist. Soc. -Coll., X. 1888. Boucher had an uncle named Pepin, Kirk, Illust. Hist. -Minn. - -Pepin, Wis., 63 - -Peralta, N. M., 626, 628, 629. The name is modern; see St. Fernandez, -N. M. - -Perchas r., 637 - -Perch l., 162 - -Perham, Minn., 318 - -Perillo, N. M., 636 - -Perkins, lxxix - -Perlier, Mr., 99, 193, see Porlier, J. - -Permidji l., 161, for Bemidji on Stieler's Hand Atlas - -Peronal, Mex., 674, 675 - -Perreault, 338 - -Perrique cr. is Peruque cr. - -Perrot, N., 35, 48, 59, 71, 77, 80, 288, 296, 313 - -Perruque isl., 4 - -Perry isl., 4 - -Perseus, 67 - -Pert, a ship, lxxxiii, c - -Peru, 677, 678, 725, 739 - -Peruque cr. and isl., 4 - -Petaca, N. M., 598 - -Peterah cr., 94 - -Peter, Lt. Geo., 229 - -Peterson, M., 222 - -Petessung, 343, 347 - -Petit Cap au Gres, 38 - -Petit Corbeau, Fox chf., 347 - -Petit Corbeau, Carbeau, Sioux chf., 40, 74, 82, 83, 84, 85, 89, 182, -200, 201, 231, 238, 243, 257, 310, 347, 348 - -Petit D'Etroit, detroit, 297, 356 - -Petite chute, Fox r., 299 - -Petite Riviere au Vase, Vaseuse, 369 - -Petites Coquilles isl., cx - -Petites Cotes, 214, 361 - -Petite Shute, 356, see Pokegama - -Petit Grey or Gris, 38, 224, 304 - -Petit Kakalin, Kaukauna, 299 - -Petit Mort, 338 - -Petit Osage, 590, 591, see Little Osage - -Phaon, 66 - -Pharr's isl., 6 - -Philadelphia, Pa., xxxiv, lxi, lxxxiv, cxiii, 602, 687, 747 - -Ph[oe]nix, Ariz., 728, 734, 741 - -Phozuangge is Pojuaque - -Phragmites communis, 325 - -Phrynosoma douglasi, 431 - -Piadro mt., 638 - -Piasa cr. and isl., 2 - -Piaxtla r., 774 - -Picacho of Orizaba, 722 - -Picard du Gay, 64, 91 - -Picard du Gay lakes, in Itasca basin, named by Brower for Antoine -Auguelle, the Picard - -Picatoire is found as a name of Purgatory r. - -Picea alba, 102 - -Pickadee cr., 41 - -Pickering bay, 153 - -Pickering Valley R. R., cx - -Picket-wire r., 445 - -Pico de Teyde, 461 - -pictographs, 201 - -Picuris, 606 - -Picwabic r., 102 - -Piedra Amarilla r., 733 - -Piedras Negras, Mex., 691 - -Pierce, Benj., 646 - -Pierce co., Wis., 63, 64, 70, 72, 73, 243 - -Pierceville, Kas., 40 - -Piernas, Capt. P., 214, 358 - -Pierre Jaune r., 479, 729, 733 - -Pigeon cr., 637 - -Pigeon r., 324 - -pigeons, wild, 211 - -Pig's Eye, a person, 75 - -Pig's Eye marsh or l., 75, 310, 342, 348 - -pike, a fish, cxi, 137 - -Pikean source of Miss. r., 151, 159 - -pike, a weapon, lxix - -Pike bay, see Pike's bay - -Pike, Capt. John, xx, lix - -Pike City, Cal., cx - -Pike, Clarissa Harlowe, xxxii - -Pike counties, various, cx - -Pike co., Ill., cxi, cxii, 6, 7, 8 - -Pike co., Ind., cxi - -Pike co., Ky., cxi - -Pike co., Mo., cxi, cxii, 6, 7, 8, 9 - -Pike co., O., cxi - -Pike cr., cx, 104, 123, 316 - -Pike Creek tp., Mo., cx - -Pike Creek tp., Morrison co., Minn., cx, 104, 122, 123, 124 - -Pike, death of, c - -Pike, fatal wound of, xcix - -Pike Five Corners, N. Y., cx - -Pike, Ill., cx - -Pikeland, Pa., cx - -Pike, Maj. Z., xx, xxi, xxiv, lix, 657 - -Pike, memoir of, xix to cxiii - -Pike Mills, Pa., cx - -Pike, Mrs. Z., xxi - -Pike, Mrs. Z. M., xxvi, xxxi, xxxiii, 91, 211, 223, 247, 567, 576, 841 - -Pike, N. Y., cx - -Pike, Niles' eulogy of, cv - -Pike, N. C., cx - -Pike, O., cx - -Pike, portraits of, cxii - -Pike raps., cx, 100, 104, 122 - -Pike r., or Willow r., 137, 320, 356 - -Pikes, a class of emigrants, cxi, cxii - -Pikesagidowag r., 152 - -Pike's bay, cx, 157, 158, 324 - -Pike's Brigade order, lxxx - -Pike's brother, lxvii - -Pike's Dissertation on Louisiana, 511 to 538 - -Pike's Ethnography of the Miss. r., 337 to 354 - -Pike's fk. of Ark. r., cx, 463, 482 - -Pike's Geography of the Miss. r., 287 to 336 - -Pike's isl., cx, 76, 197, 239 - -Pike's letters, see Letters - -Pike's mt., cx, 37 - -Pike's Observations on New Spain, 718 to 806 - -Pike's pk., cxi, cxii, 444, 451, 452, 454, 455, 456, 457, 458, 461, -462, 464 - -Pike's Peak Cog Ry., 456 - -Pike's Peak, Ind., cxi - -Pike's Peak, Mich., cxi - -Pike's Peak, Mont., cxi - -Pike's proclamation, lxxi - -Pike's regiment, lxviii, lxix - -Pike's regiment, action by, cviii - -Pike's speeches, see Speech - -Pike's tablet, civ - -Pike sta., O., cxi - -Pike's treaty with Sioux, see Treaty - -Pikesville, Md., cxi - -Pikesville, O., cxi - -Pikesville, Pa., cxi - -Pike's vocabulary, see Vocabulary - -Piketon, Ky., cxi - -Piketon, Mo., cxi - -Piketon, O., cxi - -Pike tp., Berks co., Pa., cxi - -Pike tp., Potter co., Pa., cx - -Pike townships, various, cx - -Pikeville, Ala., cxi - -Pikeville, Ind., cxi - -Pikeville, Ky., cxi - -Pikeville, N. C., cxi - -Pikeville, O., cxi - -Pikeville, Tenn., cxi - -Pikeville tp., N. C., cxi - -Pike, Z. M., see foregoing - -Pilabo, locality of Socorro, N. M. - -Pilate pk., 456 - -Pillagers, Pilleurs, 118, 169, 170, 171 - -Pilot isl., 297 - -Pilot knob, 83 - -Pima Agency, 735, 736 - -Pima Inds., 735 - -Pimas Altas, 735 - -Pimas Bajas, 735 - -Pima village, 639 - -Pimetoui, 3 - -Pina Blanca, 607 - -Pinawan, 742 - -Pinchon, Pinchow, 86 - -Pinckney bend and pt., 365, 366 - -Pinckney, Capt., lxii - -Pinckney, Pinckneyville, Mo., 365 - -Pincourt for Pain Court in John Macdonell's Journ., Masson, I. 1889, -p. 273 - -Pine Bend, Minn., 74 - -Pine bend or turn, 74 - -Pine Bend, Wis., 302 - -Pine camp, 126, 179 - -Pinechon, 86 - -Pine cr., br. of Ark. r., 470, 472 - -Pine cr., br. of Grape cr., 482, 483 - -Pine cr., discharging into Target l., 50 - -Pine cr., Ia., 23 - -Pine cr. of Pike, or Swan r., 105, 108, 122, 131, 179, 318, 319, 373 - -Pine cr., Pierce co., Wis., 63 - -Pine Creek rap., 245 - -Pine knoll, 175 - -Pine l., Aitkin co., Minn., 135 - -Pine l., of Otter Tail traverse, 317, 318 - -Pine l., on Pine r. route, 174 - -pinenet, 319, 321 - -Pine rap., 142 - -Pine ridge, 177 - -Pine r., br. of Miss. r., 130, 131, 134, 137, 153, 173, 174, 175, 177, -318, 319, 334, 351, 356 - -Pine r., br. of Wisconsin r., 302 - -Pines r., 102 - -Pines Tail r., 102 - -Pinichon, 86 - -Piniddiwin, Pinidiwin, Pinnidiwin l. and r., 163 - -Pinnacles, 635 - -Pinneshaw, 86 - -Pinnidiwin, see Piniddiwin - -Pino, N. M., 606 - -pinole, 798 - -Pinos cr., 597 - -Pintado pueblo, 630 - -Piorias, 339 - -Piper's ldg., 361 - -pirogues, 23 - -Pisa tower, civ - -Pitahauerat, 412 - -Pitchers r. of Beltrami, Mr. A. J. Hill thinks is the Mud r. at -Aitkin, Minn. - -Pitt, lxxvi - -Pittman, historian, 532 - -Pittsburg of the West, 453 - -Pittsburg, Pa., xxiv, lxii - -Piutes, 733 - -place-names, Vocabulary of Mississippian, 355 - -Placentia, Newfoundland, 67 - -plagiarism, xli, xlii - -Plantagenet l., 161, 331, 334 - -Plantagenian fk. or source of Miss. r., 151, 161, 162, 331, 334 - -Plata r., see Platte r. - -Platte l., 316 - -platter game, 535 - -Platte r., br. of Miss. r., 101, 102, 103, 111, 112, 116, 184, 315, -316 - -Platte r., br. Mo. r., li, 340, 412, 466, 473, 479, 500, 523, 524, -532, 536, 591, 729, 733, 744, 757, 758, 831, 840, 847, 852, and see -Little, North, and South - -Plattsburgh, N. Y., xxix, lxix, cix - -Playing Buffalo, a chf., 347 - -Plaza Grande, 634 - -Pleasant Valley, Col., 475 - -Pleasant Valley cr., 518, 521 - -Pleasant Valley, Ia., 25 - -Ple l., 128, 317 - -Plum cr., in Kas., 421 - -Plum cr., in Minn., 99 - -Plum isl., 297 - -Plummer, S. L., 334 - -Plunderers, 170 - -plus, 283 - -Plympton l., 174 - -Poanagoan-sibi, 97 - -Pocan cr., 556 - -pocket-gopher, 97 - -Pockquinike, 88, 338, 347 - -Point Ahome, 762 - -point, as a measure of distance, 135 - -Point au Chene, 356 - -Point Clinton, 306 - -Point de Sable, 307, 356 - -Point Douglas, 72 - -Point du Chene, 295 - -Pointe au Barque, 297 - -Pointe au Chene, 295 - -Pointe au Sable, 65 - -Pointe aux Chenes, 148 - -Pointe de Sable, 61, 65 - -Pointe de Tour, 297 - -Pointed Horn, a chf., 591 - -Pointed rock, 41 - -Pointe Seul Choix, 296 - -Point Hill, 167 - -Point Hughes, 296 - -Point Lobos, 771 - -Point No Point, 62, 64, 65 - -Point of Rocks, Col., 492 - -Point of Rocks, N. M., 636 - -Point of Woods, 101 - -Point Patterson, 296 - -Point Prescott, 87 - -Point Rosa, 771 - -Point Sable, 299 - -Point St. Ignace, 295 - -Point Scott, 296 - -Point Wiggins, 297 - -Poison canyon, 492 - -poisoned arrows, 747 - -Pojoaque, Pojuaque, Pojuate, 605, 606, 630 - -Pokegama falls, 137, 142, 146, 147, 152, 321 - -Pokegama l., 143, 145, 147 - -Pokegoma, 147 - -Pokeway l., 301 - -Polander hollow, 42 - -Polecat cr., 556 - -Polecat r., 18 - -policy of Pawnees, 533 - -politics, Spanish, 802 - -Polk co., Mo., 380 - -Polk co., Wis., 309 - -Polk isl., 18 - -Poloss, hacienda, 683 - -Polvadero mts., 632 - -Polvaredo, N. M., 605 - -Polyodon spatula, 5 - -pomegranates, 681, and see La Grain - -Pomme de Terre pra., 27 - -Pomme de Terre r., 378, 380 - -Ponca Agency, P. O., and res., 552 - -Ponca Inds., 559 - -Ponca sta., 550 - -Ponce de Leon, 675 - -Ponce de Leon, Gen., 640 - -Poncho cr., 474 - -Poncho pass, 474, 492 - -Poni r., 558 - -Pons naturalis, 165 - -Pontiac, 339 - -Pontoosuc, 18 - -Poojoge, see San Ildefonso - -Pope's cr., 21 - -Pope's Essays, 406, 801 - -Pope's r., 21 - -Pope sta., N. M., 636 - -Popocatepetl, 457, 722 - -Populus, 728 - -Populus angustifolia, 494 - -Porcupine Quill cr., 63 - -Porfirio Diaz, 691 - -Porlier, Jacques, 194, 195 - -Portage bay, 297 - -Portage de Cockalin, 347 - -Portage des Perre, or des Peres, 347 - -Portage des Sioux, 2, 3, 212 - -Portage, Leech l. to Winnibigoshish l., 153, 323 - -Portage, Minn., 137 - -Portage, St. Croix r., 369 - -Portage, Wis., 302 - -Port Byron, Ill., 25 - -Port de Mort, des Morts, 297, 356 - -Porter, Gen. M., xxvi, xxvii - -Portfolio, The, lxxix - -Port Hope, Wis., 302 - -Portland isl., 369 - -Portland, Mo., 369 - -Port Louisa, 22 - -Port of the Dead, 356 - -Porto Rico, 576 - -Port Royal, Mo., 363 - -Port Scipio, Mo., 9 - -Portsmouth, 77 - -Portsmouth, N. H., lxvi - -Porus, 652 - -Poskoyac r., 256 - -Possitonga r., 555 - -Poste aux Arkansas, 215, 560, 780 - -Post-Nicolletian explorers, 335, 336 - -Potatoe pra., 27 - -Potatoe r., 378, 380 - -Poteau r., br. of Ark. r., 558, 559 - -Poteau r., br. of Osage r., 376 - -Potier, Pothier, Mr., 99, 193, 194 - -Potowatomie Inds., 297, 347, 358, 367, 526, 531, 540, 574, 579, 591 - -Potowatomies isl., 356 - -Potrero de las Vegas, 745 - -Potrero, N. M., 605 - -Potrero San Miguel, 745 - -Potrero Viejo, 745 - -Potrillo, Mex., 688 - -Potteau, Pottoe r., br. of Ark. r., 558, 559 - -Potter co., Pa., cx - -Potter's isl., 16 - -Potter, Wm., 734 - -Pottoe r., br. of Osage r., 376, 377, 378 - -Pottoe r., see Poteau r. - -Poualak, see Assiniboine - -Pou isl., 297 - -Pounel r., 558 - -Poutowatomies, 297 - -Poux isl., 297 - -Povete, N. M., 639 - -Powell, Maj. J. W., 39, 443, 705, 713 - -Poygan l., 300, 301, 340 - -Pozo, Pozzo, Mex., 677, 680, 682 - -Prado, J., 646 - -Prague, lxvi - -Prairie a la Crosse, 51 - -Prairie a l'Aile, Aux Ailes, 54, 88 - -Prairie Chicken cr., 518, 521 - -Prairie de la Crosse, 51 - -Prairie des Francois, 342, 343 - -prairie dogs, 430, 431 - -Prairie du Chien, Wis., cx, 20, 26, 35, 36, 37, 43, 45, 68, 82, 134, -181, 183, 196, 198, 204, 205, 209, 221, 223, 224, 230, 242, 263, 265, -266, 267, 269, 294, 295, 303, 304, 305, 339, 340, 342, 345, 346, 347, -355, 372, 405, 843 - -Prairie du Frappeur, 27 - -Prairie du Rocher, 532 - -Prairie la Crosse, 49 - -Prairie la Crosse r., 51, 305 - -Prairie la Port, Ia., 34 - -Prairie le Aisle, 54, 55 - -Prairie l'Eau de Vie, _i. e._, Rum r., 356 - -Prairie le Chien, 35 - -Prairie le Cross, 55 - -Prairie isl., 73, 77 - -prairie mole, 97 - -Prairie of Cross r., 355 - -Prairie Percee, 127 - -prairie problem, 525 - -Prairie r., br. of Miss. r., 145, 321 - -Prairie r., feeder of Sandy l., 138, 168, 321 - -prairie-squirrels, 429 - -Pratt, a deserter, 687 - -prehistoric village at Lake Itasca, 164 - -Preinier, Premier, 347 - -Premiro, Don D., 725 - -Prentis, N. L., xlvii, xlviii, lvi, cxi, cxii - -Prescott, Ariz., 727, 734, 747, 748 - -Prescott plains, 727 - -Prescott, William Hickling, 727 - -Prescott, Wis., 72, 73, 243 - -President of the U. S., lviii, 238, 239, 254, and see names of -presidents - -Presidio de Carracal, 651 - -Presidio de las Juntas, Santas, 669 - -Presidio del Norte, 642, 669, 736, 762, 770 - -Presidio del Rio Grande, see Presidio Grande - -Presidio de San Paubla, 668 - -Presidio de Tubson, 735 - -Presidio Grande, 648, 679, 689, 690, 692, 696, 729, 776, 778, 779 - -Presidio Pelia, 673 - -Presidio Rio Grande, see Presidio Grande - -Presidio Salto, see Presidio Grande - -Presidio San Antonio, Sonora, 773 - -Presidio San Elizario, 649, 650 - -Presidio San Pablo, 668 - -Presidio San Vincento, 776 - -Prevost, Sir Geo., lxxiii, xci, xcv - -Price, Col., 446 - -Price, Col. W. R., 736 - -Price, Gen. S., 384 - -Price r., 732 - -Price's cr., 15 - -prices of goods in exchange, 283 - -Priestley, Mr., 154 - -Priest's rap., 298 - -priest temples, 741 - -Prince of Peace, 84 - -Princeton, Ia., 26 - -proclamation, Pike's, lxxi - -Proctor cr., 377 - -Proctor, Mo., 377 - -Procyon lotor, 94, 96 - -Proft's cr., 372 - -Promontory bluffs, 487 - -promotions of Spanish troops, 798 - -Prophet r., 127 - -Prosopis juliflora, 704 - -Prospect pk., 494, 596 - -Providence l., 309 - -Providence, ways of, 841 - -Province of Biscay, 412, and see New Biscay - -Province of Texas, see Texas - -Province of Tusayan, 744 - -Provincias Internas, 719, and see their names - -Prowers co., Col., 441, 442, 443 - -Prowers sta., Col., 442, 443 - -Preuss, C., 452 - -Psoralea esculenta, 73 - -Puans, Puant Inds., 31, 38, 39, 206, 207, 208, 209, 300, 301, 302, -303, 305, 340, 341, 346, 347 - -Puante r., 13 - -Puant rap., 300, 356 - -Puckaway l., 301 - -Puckegan cr., 301 - -Puckway l., 301, 340 - -Puebla, a state of Mexico, 718, 720, 721, 722, 723 - -Puebla de los Angeles, Mex., 722, 723 - -Pueblita, N. M., 745 - -Pueblito, N. M., 629 - -Pueblitos de Belen, 629 - -pueblo, see names of pueblos, besides the following - -Pueblo, Col., xlix, 432, 434, 445, 451, 452, 453, 454, 455, 459, 462 - -Pueblo de Taos, 598 - -Pueblo Inds., Pueblonians, 453, 458, 598, 599, 619, 743, and see names -of them. - -Pueblo revolt, 641, 756 - -pueblos in general, 598, 599, 742, 743. Governor Allencaster's -official census of missions and curacies of New Mexico, Nov. 20th, -1805, representing pop. of towns and pueblos practically as they were -when Pike went through, is as follows--the first figures of the -several sets being Indians, the others Spaniards: San Geronimo de -Taos, 508+1337; San Lorenzo de Picuries, 250+17; San Juan de los -Caballeros, 194+1888; Santo Thomas de Abiquiu, 134+1218; Santa Clara, -186+967; San Ildefonso, 175+176; San Francis de Nambe, 143+37; Nuestra -Senora de Guadalupe de Pojuaque, 100+177; San Diego de Tesuque, -131+188; N. S. de los Angeles de Pecos, 104+402; San Buenaventura de -Cochiti, 656+497; Santo Domingo, 333+140; San Felipe, 289+440; N. S. -de los Dolores de Sandia, 314+405; San Diego de Jemes, 264+337; N. S. -de la Asumpcion de Zia, 254+none; Santa Ana, 450+68; San Augustin de -Isleta, 419+378; N. S. de Belem, 107+1588; Santa Fe, none+2963; La -Canada, none+2188; Alburquerque, none+4294; San Estevan de Acoma, -731+none; San Josef de la Laguna, 940+138; N. S. de Guadalupe de Zuni, -1470+5; Royal Garrison, none+778; jurisdiction of El Paso and pueblo, -none+6209. Total Inds. enumerated, 8,172; total Spaniards, 26,835; -grand total, 35,007. - -Pueblo Viejo, 605 - -Puerco r., br. of Rio Grande, 629, 633 - -Puerco r. of the West, 730 - -Puerco r., see Pecos r. - -Puerta, 652 - -Puerta de Cadena, 674 - -Puerta de la Virgen, 669 - -Puerto del Bacorelli, 731, see Bacorelli - -Puerto r., see Pecos r. - -Pugonakeshig r., 134 - -Pulaski co., Mo., 371, 375 - -Pumly Tar r., 380 - -Punames, 745 - -Puncho cr., 474 - -Puncho pass, 492 - -punishments of Spanish troops, 796 - -punk, 103 - -Punta de Agua, 773 - -Punto del Bosque, 629 - -Punyeestye, 745 - -Punyekia, 745 - -Purgatory r., 442, 443, 444, 445, 446, 447, 463, 517 - -Pursley, James, xlix, 468, 756, 757, 758 - -Purvis, Mo., 376 - -Pusityitcho, 745 - -Puyatye, Keresan name of Tanoans - - -Q - -Qotyiti is Cochiti - -Quagila, 775 - -Quakers, 530, 656 - -Quapaw, Quappa, 559, 560 - -Quarry Sugar cr., 15 - -Quashquame, 361 - -Quatroons, 764 - -Quebec, c, 714 - -Quebec, Province of, lxxvi - -Queen Anne's l., 161 - -Queen Charlotte sound, 279 - -Queen Dido, 704 - -Queen's bluff, 53 - -Queenston, Queenstown Heights, xciv, c - -Queen's wharf, Toronto, lxxviii - -Quenemo, Kas., 520 - -Quercus nigra, 519 - -Quera, Queres, Queris, Quirix, 616, 745, and see Keres - -Querecho, 748 - -Queretaro, 721, 723 - -queries proposed to Mr. Dubuque, 226 - -Quihi cr., 696 - -Quihi r., 696 - -Quill r. is one of Schoolcraft's names, 1855, of Crow Wing r. - -Quincy, Ill., 9, 11 - -Quinipissas, 560 - -Quinn, Mr., 200 - -Quires is Keres - -Quiver r., 4 - -Quizquiz, 288 - - -R - -Rabbit l., 131 - -Rabbit l., another, 134 - -Rabbit r., Col., 494, and see Conejos r. - -Rabbit r., Minn., 139 - -Rabledillo, 639 - -Raccoon cr., Minn., 94 - -Raccoon cr., Wis., 49 - -Raccoon sl., 49 - -Race-ground, Devil's, 363 - -Racine r., 49, 305, 355 - -Racoon cr. and sl., see Raccoon - -Racro isl., 297 - -Radisson l., in Itascan basin, named by Brower - -Radisson, Marguerite H., 296 - -Radisson, P. E. de, 289, 295, 296 - -Raft channel, 49 - -Ragozin, Z. A., 182 - -Rahbahkanna l., 161 - -Rainey cr., 377 - -Rainville, Jos., see Reinville, and see biogr. in Tasse, I. pp. -293-304. Pike's man was b. about 1779 - -Rain which Walks, a chf., 540, 550, 591 - -Rainy cr., 377 - -Rainy l., 80, 172, 350 - -Rainy Lake r., 171 - -Raisins r., 67 - -Ralls co., Mo., 7, 8 - -Ralph, Apache assassin, 752 - -Ramada, Mex., 670, 671 - -Rambo, 685 - -Ramsay, Gen. Alex., 326 - -Ramsay, Mr., 361 - -Ramsey's cr., 6 - -Ranche de St. Antonio, 678 - -Rancheria sta., Mex., 651 - -Ranchero mt., 637 - -Ranchitos d'Isleta, 626 - -Rancho de Taos, 598 - -Rancho Nuevo, 683 - -Rancho Sabinal, 629 - -Rancho San Antonio, 678, 679 - -Ranchos d'Albuquerque, 619 - -Ranchos de Belen, 629 - -ranchos, various unnamed, 684, 685, 688, 689 - -Randall tp., Minn., 124 - -Rand, Lt. B., xxvi, xxvii - -Randolph co., Ill., 532 - -Randolph, Ill., 2 - -Raney cr., 377 - -rapid, see names of rapids and following - -Rapides Croches, 299 - -Rapides des Peres, 298 - -Rapid r. of Long, 73 - -Rapids City, Ill., 25 - -Rapids of Painted Rock, 316 - -rations of Spanish troops, 798 - -Raton mts., 447, 558 - -rattlesnakes, 229, 431 - -Raven, a chf. (Wiahuga), 349 - -Raven, a Fox chf., 31 - -Raven, a ship, lxxxiii - -Raven isl., 356 - -Raven r., 128, 177, 341, 346, 355, and see Crow Wing r. - -Raven's Nose, a chf., 203, 208, 347 - -Raven's Plume r., 128 - -Raven's pt., 323, 324 - -Raven's Wing r. of Schoolcraft, 1855, is Crow Wing r. - -Raymbault, 349 - -Raynal, G. T. F., 411 - -Read's ldg., 61, 62 - -Reale, a Mr., 173, 174. One Constant _Relle_ was employed by A. F. Co. -Aug. 3d, 1818, deserted 1819, killed winter of 1821-22: see Wis. Hist. -Soc. Coll., XII. p. 166. One Antonio _Reilh_ or _Reilhe_ appears in W. -H. S. C., XI. p. 164. These names probably the same, but different -persons - -Rebecca l., 74 - -reboso, 787, 788 - -recapitulation of furs and peltries, 284, 285 - -Recollect priest, 64 - -Recovery, O., 438 - -Red Cedar, 157 - -Red Cedar cr., see Lower Red Cedar r. - -Red Cedar isl. in Cass. l., 158 - -Red Cedar l., see Lower and Upper do. - -Red Cedar r., Ia., 22, 23, 26, 292, 293 - -Red Cedar r., Minn., 159, 289 - -Red Cloud, a chf., 208, 343, 347 - -Red Cloud, Neb., 410 - -Red cr., br. of Ark. r., Col., 460 - -Red cr., or Red Rock cr., 556 - -Red Earth Inds., 338 - -Red fk. or Cimarron r., 552, 553, 554 - -Red fk. or Salt fk. of Ark. r., 552, 553, 554 - -Red House, N. M., 629 - -Red l., xlviii, 152, 156, 171, 172, 260, 280, 284, 285, 326, 332, 346, -347, 350, 351 - -Redmond's Ranch, Tex., 691 - -Red Oak pt., 147 - -Red Quilliou, 118 - -Red r., Ark. r., 589 - -Red r., Canadian r., xlvii, 558 - -Red r., Cimarron r., 705 - -Red r. of Arkansas, 705 - -Red r. of California, 742, see Colorado r. - -Red r. of Louisiana or of the Miss. r., li, lv, 519, 563, 564, 565, -571, 585, 591, 592, 593, 596, 690, 694, 696, 697, 705, 710, 712, 713, -714, 727, 738, 746, 754, 805, 807, 809, 815, 822, 823, 834, 838, 847, -848, 849, 850, 852 - -Red r. of Natchitoches, 558, 705 - -Red r. of Pike, of various identifications, 412, 413, 466, 468, 469, -473, 480, 481, 482, 484, 490, 502, 504, 505, 525, 537, 624, 705 - -Red r. of Texas, 696, 704, 705, 781, 782, 785 - -Red r. of the East, 705 - -Red r. of the Mo. r., 523: and see Yellow-stone r. - -Red r. of the North, xlviii, 128, 139, 159, 171, 172, 183, 247, 254, -263, 278, 279, 280, 317, 318, 326, 328, 343, 349, 350, 351, 354, 704 - -Red r. of the West, 705 - -Red r., Salt fk. of Ark. r., 552, 553, 554, 704 - -Red River trail, 326 - -Red r., Wis., 298, 356 - -Red River, Wis., 298 - -Redrock, 556 - -Red Rock cr., 556 - -Red Rock, Minn., 73 - -Red's place, 5 - -Red Thunder, a chf., 208, 343, 347 - -Red Wing, a chf., 68, 69, 202, 203, 308, 347 - -Red Wing band or village, 69, 70, 88 - -Red Wing, Minn., 62, 69, 70, 308 - -Reed, Joseph, liii - -Reed r., 279 - -Rees, Dr. Thos., xxxviii, xxxix, xl, xlv - -Reeves, U. S. Commissioner, 518 - -Refugio, Mex., 680 - -Regent of France, 531 - -Register, see Heitman, and Niles - -Reid, J., 702 - -Reino de la Nueva Vizcaya, 759 - -Reino de Leon, 724 - -Reino de Nueva Galicia, 719 - -Reinulle, Reinville, Jos., 39, 40, 87, 99, 180, 207, 242, and see -Rainville - -Relief l., 65 - -religion, 755, 770, 800 - -Remnicha, compounded of three words meaning "hill," "water," "wood," -was a comprehensive Sioux name of the stretch of country from foot of -Barn bluff (La Grange) to Cannon r., about the center of which was the -old Indian village, and is the modern town, of Red Wing, drained by -the coulee nicknamed the Jordan - -Remnicha cr. or r., 70 - -Remnichah, 70 - -Reno, Col., 464 - -Reno co., Kas., 424, 548 - -report of late occurrences, etc., xlvi - -report on the Arkansaw, Wilkinson's, 539 - -report to Congress, 840, 841 - -Republican fk. of Kansas r., 395 - -Republican Pawnees, 412, 541, 542 - -Republican r., xlix, 357, 404, 407, 409, 410, 420, 473, 516, 543 - -Republic City, Kas., 409 - -Republic co., Kas., 408, 409, 410 - -Reservoir Bowl, see Greater and Lesser ditto - -Resting l., Rest in the Path l., 161 - -return of furs and peltries, 284, 285 - -return of men employed, etc., 286 - -return of military force in New Spain, 793 - -return of persons, etc., 1 - -revenue, Spanish, 791, 792 - -revolt of the pueblos, 756 - -Revolutionary army, xxvi, xxvii, lvi - -Revolutionary War, 183 - -Rey, Don P. R., 646 - -Reynard Inds., 25, 26, 31, 35, 36, 209, 293, 303, 307, 337, 338, 339, -341, 346, 347, 361, 591, and see Fox Inds. - -Reynolds, John, 657 - -Rhoades, Kas., 403 - -Rhodes hill, 167, named for D. C. Rhodes, of Verndale, Minn., -photographer, by Brower - -Rhyolite pk., 465 - -Rib r., 494 - -rice, 38 - -Rice co., Kas., 424, 522 - -Rice cr. (= Nagajika cr., near Brainerd), 131 - -Rice-eaters, 39 - -Rice l., a pond near Winnibigoshish dam, 325 - -Rice l., discharging by Rice Lake or Sandy Lake r., into Sandy l., 137 - -Rice l. = L. Ann, 90 - -Rice l. (near Sisibakwet l.), 147 - -Rice l., on Fox r., Wis., 302 - -Rice l. (= Pinidiwin l.), 163 - -Rice l., see Big Rice l. - -Rice Lake r., a feeder of Sandy l., 137 - -Rice lakes, near Iowa r., 292 - -Rice or Manomin cr., Anoka co., 94 - -Rice r. (in Aitkin co., 41/2 m. above mouth of Mud r.), 136, 137, 320 - -Rice r. (= Nagajika cr., near Brainerd), 131 - -Rice, Willard, 747 - -Richardson and Co., 139 - -Richardson, Dr. John, 97 - -Richardson, Judge N., 106, 107, 123 - -Richards, Stephen, liv - -Rich Hill, Mo., 390 - -Richland co., Wis., 302 - -Rich Man, a chf., 542, 591 - -Richmond, Minn., 53 - -Richmond, Va., 826 - -Riddle, Lt. D., lxxxix, ci - -Ridgway library, xxxiv - -Riggs and Pond, 43 - -Riggs' Dictionary, 118 - -Riggs' ranche, 465 - -Riggs, Rev. S. R., 85, b. Steubenville, O., Mar. 23d, 1812, d. Beloit, -Wis., Aug. 24th, 1883 - -Rigi mt., 454 - -Riley, Pvt., 332 - -Rinconada, N. M., 606 - -Rincon, N. M., 636, 638, 639 - -Rinehart, Mo., 394 - -Rineland ldg., 367 - -Ringgold barracks, 682, 692 - -Rio, see names of rivers besides the following - -Rio Abajo, 729 - -Rio Alamo, 691 - -Rio Alamos, 771, 774 - -Rio Alamosa, 637 - -Rio Alcontre, 691 - -Rio Allende, 670 - -Rio Almagra, Almagre, 452 - -Rio Altar, 771 - -Rio Angelina, 709, 710 - -Rio Animas, 637 - -Rio Arriba, 729 - -Rio Atoyac, 721 - -Rio Azul, 735 - -Rio Bavispe, 771 - -Rio Bravo, 641, 642, 643, 645, 729, 730, and see Rio del Norte, Rio -Grande. Name Rio Bravo extant before 1600 - -Rio Brazos, 781 - -Rio Caliente, 597, 600 - -Rio Canada, Canadiano, 558, 606, and see Canadian r. - -Rio Carmen, 651, 652 - -Rio Chacito, 614 - -Rio Chaco, 630, 731 - -Rio Chasco, 731 - -Rio Chama, 597, 600, 601, 604, 629 - -Rio Chelly, 731 - -Rio Chusco, 731 - -Rio Cibolo, 697, 703 - -Rio Colorado, Canadian r., xlvii - -Rio Colorado del Este, 705 - -Rio Colorado del Occidente, 705 - -Rio Colorado of California, 522, 523, 524, 622, 623, 644, 730, 734, -735, 736 - -Rio Colorado of Texas, 698, 704, 705, 781 - -Rio Colorado, see Red r. of Louisiana - -Rio Conchos, 642, 668, 669, 670, 762, 765 - -Rio Conejos, 358, 359, 483, 484, 494, 495, 496, 497, 499, 595, 596, -597, 622, 816, 848, 855 - -Rio Costilla, 494 - -Rio Cuchillo Negro, 637 - -Rio Culebra, 445, 494, 507 - -Rio Culiacan, Culican, 774 - -Rio de Barral, 670 - -Rio de Buena Guia, so called in 1540, is the Rio Colorado - -Rio de Carracal, 651 - -Rio de la Antigua, 722 - -Rio de la Ascencion, 771 - -Rio de la Asuncion, 734, more fully called Rio de Nuestra Senora de la -Asuncion or Asumpcion; name appears in Venegas, Hist. Cala., 1757 - -Rio de la Culebra, 494 - -Rio de las Anamas, Animas, 445, 731 - -Rio de las Animas Perdidas was a name of Purgatory r. - -Rio de las Palizadas, 289 - -Rio de las Palmas, 289 - -Rio de las Palmas, Mex., 724 - -Rio de las Vacas, before 1600, is Pecos r. - -Rio del Espiritu Santo, 288 - -Rio del Fuerte, 762, 774, named for Fuerte de Montes Claros, built -1610 - -Rio de Lino, of Coronado, 1540, is the Colorado Chiquito, hence called -Flax r. - -Rio del Nombre de Jesus is the name originally given to the Gila r. by -Juan de Onate, 1604 - -Rio del Norte, xlvi, 494, 497, 509, 521, 523, 524, 535, 541, 595, 596, -640, 641, 642, 678, 728, 729, 730, 731, 733, 736, 737, 738, 744, 756, -762, 809, 816, 822, 838, 848, 849, 850, 851; name probably originated -on Don Antonio Espejo's exped. of 1582. See Rio Grande - -Rio de los Anamas, 730, 732 - -Rio de los Apostoles, 734, see Apostles' r. - -Rio de los Brazos de Dios, 706 - -Rio de los Dolores, 730, 732 - -Rio de los Duimas, 732, of Pike, identification confirmed; it is -simply error of transcribing Rio de las Animas from Humboldt's map - -Rio de los Martires appears on Humboldt's map and above it the legend -Tout ce Pays de puis la mission de Zuni jusqu'aux Indiens Cobaji a ete -visite par le Pere Pedro Font, 1775. Name originated with Father Kino, -1699, who first applied it to the Col. r. - -Rio de los Palisados, 289 - -Rio de los Panami, etc., 731 - -Rio del Tizon, see Colorado r. - -Rio de Nanesi, Napesi, Napestle, 448, 481 - -Rio de Nasas, 673 - -Rio de Ozul, 735 - -Rio de Piedro Amaretto del Missouri, 733 - -Rio de San Clemente, 733 - -Rio de Santa Buenaventura, 733 - -Rio de Santa Fe, 606, 607 - -Rio de Taos, 598 - -Rio El Rosario, 774 - -Rio Escondido, 289 - -Rio Florida, Florido, 669, 670, 671, 762 - -Rio Frio, 696 - -Rio Galisteo, 615 - -Rio Gila, Hila, Jila, Xila, 637, 644, 645, 730, 734, 735, 736, 741, -742, and see Gila r. - -Rio Grande, xlix, lv, 288, 444, 445, 463, 474, 482, 483, 490, 492, -493, 494, continuously to 648, 650, 651, 669, 682, 685, 689, 690, 691, -692, 693, 695, 697, 712, 724, 729, 730, 731, 733, 734, 736, 744, 745, -746, 747, 756, 775, 776, 778, 779, 816, 822, and see Rio del Norte. -Name Rio Grande found in narrative of exped. of Gaspar Castano de -Sosa, 1591 - -Rio Grande City, Tex., 692 - -Rio Grande de Buena Esperanza is the Colorado of the West, so named by -Juan de Onate in 1604 - -Rio Grande de los Apostolos, 734 - -Rio Grande de Santiago, 719 - -Rio Guadalupe, 780, 781 - -Rio Guanabel, 677, 678, 681 - -Rio Hondo, 696, 697 - -Rio Jasquevilla, 730 - -Rio Jemez, 615, 616, 629, 745 - -Rio Jimenez, 724 - -Rio Magdalena, 771 - -Rio Mariano, 697 - -Rio Matape, 771, 773 - -Rio Mayo, 771 - -Rio Mazatlan, 774 - -Rio Meteros, 682 - -Rio Mexicano, 682 - -Rio Moctezuma, 771 - -Rio Nabajoa, 730 - -Rio Napeste, 448 - -Rio Nasas, Nassas, Nazas, 673, 677, 678, 679, 681, 762 - -Rio Navajo, 731 - -Rio Oude, 702 - -Rio Palomo, 637 - -Rio Pecos, 631, 632, 736 - -Rio Perchas, 637 - -Rio Piaxtla, 774 - -Rio Puerco, 629, 633 - -Rio Puerco of the West, 730 - -Rio Puerco, or Puerto, for Pecos, 632, 736 - -Rio Purgatorio, 445 - -Rio Quiburi, before 1700, name of San Pedro r., br. of the Gila - -Rio Quihi, 696 - -Rio Rojo, Roxo, 705 - -Rio Sabinas, 679, 685, 687, 688, 689, 691, 776 - -Rio Salado, Ariz., 734 - -Rio Salado, Mex., 691, 776 - -Rio Salado, N. M., 632 - -Rio Salinas, 682, 685 - -Rio Salinas, br. of Gila r., 734 - -Rio San Antonio, br. of Rio Conejos, 682, 685 - -Rio San Antonio, br. of Rio Grande, 780, 781 - -Rio San Buenaventura, 733 - -Rio San Francisco, br. of Gila r., 735, 741 - -Rio San Francisco del Tigre, 682 - -Rio San Jose, 745 - -Rio San Juan, Mex., 682, 685, 692, 776 - -Rio San Juan, N. M., 630, 731, 746 - -Rio San Lorenzo, Sinaloa, 774 - -Rio San Marco, 703, 704, 781 - -Rio San Maria, see Santa Maria r. 730 - -Rio San Miguel, Mex., 774 - -Rio San Miguel, Tex., 696 - -Rio San Paubla, 668, 762 - -Rio San Pedro, br. of Gila r., 735 - -Rio San Pedro, in Chihuahua, 668, 669, 762 - -Rio San Rafael, 730 - -Rio Santa Fe, 606, 607, 613, 614 - -Rio Santa Teresa, 707 - -Rio San Xavier, 730 - -Rios, Capt., 357, 358 - -Rios, Don F., 214 - -Rio Seco, 696 - -Rio Tigre, 682 - -Rio Toyac, 710 - -Rio Trinidad, 707, 708 - -Rio Verde, Ariz., 727, 730, 734 - -Rio Verde, Mex., 721 - -Rio Yampancas, 738 - -Rio Yaqui, 771, 772 - -Rio Zanguananos, 732 - -Rio Zuni, 630 - -Ripley, 179, see Fort Ripley - -Ripley, Col. E. W., lxxxi - -Ripple cr., 135 - -Rising Moose, a chf., 87, 347 - -Rising Sun, Minn., 52, 53 - -Rita Servilleta, 597 - -Rita Vallecita, 597 - -Rito Alto mt., 483 - -Rito San Jose, 630 - -Riveaux cr., 370 - -River, see names of rivers, also under Rio and Riviere, and some -following - -Rivera, Mex., 685 - -River of Arcs, 815 - -River of Chihuahua, 765 - -River of Embarrassments, 355 - -River of Lake Traverse, 160 - -River of Means, 355 - -River of Palms, 289 - -River of Rabbits, 816 - -River of the Arms of God, 706 - -River of the Boiling Spring, 452 - -River of the Fort, 774 - -River of the Issati, 95 - -River of the Mountain which Soaks, etc., 54, 356 - -River of the Prairie of Cross, 355 - -River of Wild Bulls, 58 - -Rivers, Capt. F., 214 - -Riverside, Minn., is a town site in Fridley tp., Anoka co., 1 m. above -mouth of Rice cr. - -Riverside sta., Col., 470, 472 - -River that Divides Itself in Two, 289 - -Riverview, Mo., 377 - -Riviere, see names of rivers, also under Rio and River, besides the -following - -Riviere a Canon, 356 - -Riviere a Cigue, for a Cigne, 356 - -Riviere a l'Aile de Corbeau, 128 - -Riviere a la Biche, 289 - -Riviere a la Crosse, 322 - -Riviere a la Roche, 24 - -Riviere a l'Ours, l'Ourse, 370 - -Riviere a Loutre, 366 - -Riviere Antoine, 213 - -Riviere au B[oe]uf, br. of Miss. r., in Mo., 4, 355 - -Riviere au B[oe]uf, br. of Miss. r., in Wis., 56, 305 - -Riviere au B[oe]uf, br. of Mo. r., 365 - -Riviere au Bois d'Arc, 815 - -Riviere au Canon, 67, 308, 342 - -Riviere au Dindon, 355 - -Riviere au Feve, Fevre, see Fever r. - -Riviere au Milieu, 559 - -Riviere au Pin, 356 - -Riviere au Sel, 7, 355 - -Riviere au Sole (for au Saule) of Schoolcraft, 1820, also Alder r., is -Willow r., Aitkin co., Minn. - -Riviere aux Embarras, 57 - -Riviere aux Feuilles, 356 - -Riviere aux Frenes, 366 - -Riviere aux Racines, 49, 355 - -Riviere aux Raisins, 67 - -Riviere aux B[oe]ufs, 65 - -Riviere aux Canots, 67 - -Riviere aux Cedres Rouges, 289 - -Riviere aux Riveaux, 370 - -Riviere aux Saukes, 101, 356 - -Riviere de Ayoua, 355 - -Riviere de Bon Secours, 58, 65 - -Riviere de Buade, 289 - -Riviere de Colbert, 289 - -Riviere de Corbeau, 104, 128, 129, 130, 189, 316, 317, 318, 319, 326, -343, 348, 350, 351, 355 - -Riviere de la Conception, 289 - -Riviere de la Fievre, 29 - -Riviere de la Fontaine qui Bouille, 452 - -Riviere de la Madelaine, Magdelaine, 71, 95, 309 - -Riviere de la Montagne qui Trempe, etc., 54, 305, 307 - -Riviere de la Prairie de Crosse, 355 - -Riviere de l'Eau de Vie, 96 - -Riviere de Louis, 289 - -Riviere de Louisiane, 289 - -Riviere d'Embarras, 355 - -Riviere de Mendeouacanion, 95 - -Riviere de Moyen, 355 - -Riviere de Roche, 23, 24, 25, 337, 339, 340 - -Riviere de St. Francois, 95 - -Riviere de St. Louis, 289 - -Riviere des Arounoues, 49 - -Rivieres des B[oe]ufs, 58, 65 - -Riviere de Seignelay, 3 - -Riviere des Epinettes, 324 - -Riviere des Feuilles, br. of Crow Wing r., 128, 317 - -Riviere des Feuilles, br. of Minnesota r., 326 - -Riviere des Feuilles, br. of Miss. r., 97 - -Riviere des Francois, 95, 313 - -Riviere des Illinois, br. of Ark. r., 558 - -Riviere des Illinois, br. of Miss. r., 3 - -Riviere des Kicapous, 24 - -Riviere des Loups, 356 - -Riviere des Mongana, 13 - -Riviere des Noix, 695 - -Riviere des Ouisconsins, 35 - -Riviere des Rochers, 355 - -Riviere des Sioux, 95, 313 - -Riviere de Tombeau, 71 - -Riviere du B[oe]uf, 342 - -Riviere du Brochet, 137, 356 - -Riviere du Portage, 95 - -Riviere Embarras, 56 - -Riviere Jaune, Vermilion r., 73 - -Riviere Jaune, Yellow r., 41, 355 - -Riviere la Pomme, 28 - -Riviere l'Eau Claire, 57, 355 - -Riviere Longue, 49, 50, 67, 68 - -Riviere Maligne, 707 - -Riviere Morte, 49, 50, 67, 68 - -Riviere Noir, 51, 296 - -Riviere Puante, 13 - -Riviere Purgatoire, 445 - -Riviere Rouge, see Red r. of the North - -Riviere Rouge, Wis., 298, 356 - -Riviere St. Croix, 71 - -Riviere Ste. Therese, 707 - -Riviere St. Pierre, 356 - -Riviere Sanglante, 332 - -Riviere Sauteaux, 355 - -Riviere Verte, 77, 78 - -Roaring r., 63 - -Roasters, 31 - -Robbers, 170 - -Robedoux, Mr., 6 - -Robert's isl., 122 - -Robertson, qu: Rev. Wm., 238 - -Robert st., St. Paul, 74 - -Robideau's pass, 492 - -Robidou of New Mexican places was Antoine (brother of Joseph, Sen.), -b. St. Louis, Aug. 29th, 1794, d. St. Joseph, Mo., Apr. 29th, 1860 - -Robidoux fk. of Gasconade r., named for Joseph Robidou, Sen., founder -of St. Joseph, Mo., b. Aug. 2d, 1783, d. May 27th, 1868 - -Robinson, Dr. J. H., xlvi, lxi, 359, 361, 364, 365, 368, 372, 373, -374, 375, 381, 382, 394, 401, 402, 408, 421, 425, 427, 428, 429, 432, -435, 444, 449, 450, 454, 457, 459, 461, 463, 464, 469, 470, 472, 476, -477, 478, 480, 482, 483, 485, 486, 487, 490, 495, 497, 498, 502, 503, -504, 510, 543, 545, 546, 566, 568, 569, 577, 589, 594, 603, 608, 621, -622, 623, 624, 627, 628, 651, 658, 659, 662, 664, 665, 666, 698, 712, -761, 766, 809, 815, 816, 824, 834, 835, 845, 848, 850, 851, 852, 854, -855 - -Robinson sta., Col., 447 - -Robledo, N. M., 636 - -Rob Roy Expedition, 336 - -Roche Blanche, 343, 344 - -Roche Jaune r., 479, 733 - -Roche, Mr., 243 - -Rocher Rouge cr., 63 - -Rochers Peints, Roches Peintes, 41 - -Rockbridge co., Va., 691 - -Rock Canyon, Col., 459 - -Rock cr., br. of Ark. r., 459 - -Rock cr., br. of Bull cr., 519 - -Rock cr., br. of Vermilion r., 400 - -Rock cr., near Pawnee village, Kas., 419, and see White Rock cr. - -Rock creeks, two, in Kas., 518, 520 - -Rockdale sta., Col., 447, 448 - -Rockhill, W. W., preface - -Rock isl., at Little Falls, Minn., 123 - -Rock isl., at mouth of Rock r., 210 - -Rock Island co., Ill., 23, 24, 293 - -Rock Island, Ill., 21, 23, 24, 25 - -Rock Island rap., 295 - -Rock ldg., 4 - -Rockport, Ill., 7, 24 - -Rock r., 15, 23, 24, 32, 180, 210, 222, 265, 293, 301, 303, 338, 355 - -Rock River raps., 209 - -rock-rose, 494 - -Rockville, Mo., 385 - -Rocky cr. of Pike, 103 - -Rocky Ford, Col., 446 - -Rocky hills of Pike, 26 - -Rocky mts., 256, 278, 332, 354, 360, 444, 452, 454, 456, 733 - -Rocky mts., Gates of the, 642 - -Rocky Mountain sheep, 438 - -Rocky r., 24 - -Rocky shoal, 167 - -Rocque, A., 36, 41 - -Rocque's trading house, 61 - -Rocus, Father, 659, 839 - -Rodriguez, Augustin, a Franciscan, at Bernalillo, N. M., in 1580 - -Rodriques, Rodreriques, Rodriguez, Capt. S., 411, 661 - -Roger, lxxix - -Rogers, H. D., 333 - -Rojo r., 705 - -Rolette, Michel, 204 - -Rolett, Rolette, Jos., Sen., 204, full name Jean Joseph Rolette, see -Tasse, I. pp. 143-211, portrait - -Rolett, Rollet, Roulet, Mr., 36, 60, 204, 207 - -Rollingstone sl., 57 - -Rolling Thunder, a chf., 347 - -Roman confessional, 748 - -Roman Nose, a chf., 203, 205, 208 - -Roma, Tex., 692 - -Rome, Italy, 342 - -Rook's r., 97 - -Root r., 49, 50, 305, 355 - -Roque, A., see Rocque, Rocque's - -Rosati l., 153, 155 - -Rosedale, Kas., 519 - -Rosita, Col., 484 - -Rosita cr., 485 - -Roslin, Wis., 302 - -Rossbach, lxvi - -Rosseau, see Rousseau - -roster of the party, 1 - -Roubideau's pass, 492 - -Rouen, 779 - -Rouille, A. L., lxxv - -Rouille monument, lxxvi, lxxviii - -Roulet, see Rolett - -Round Grove, Kas., 518, 519 - -Round l., 324 - -Round Lake r., 324 - -Round mt., Col., 483, 484 - -Round mt., N. M., 636 - -Roussand, Mr., 155, 156 - -Rousseau channel, 36, 40 - -Rousseau, J. J., 801 - -Rousseau, Rosseau, Pierre, 39, 61, 97, 127, 184, 854 - -Rowan, Hon. J., lvi - -Roxo r., 705 - -Royal Gorge, 462, 463, 466, 476, 477 - -Royalton, Minn., 102 - -Royce, C. C., 238, 239 - -Roy, of N. W. Co., 159, 169 - -Roy, Pvt. Alex., 1, 184, 186, 359, 360, 432, 482, 490, 510 - -Rubicon, Spanish-American, 711 - -Rubi, Father, 617, 618, 619, 628 - -rubric of rivers, 705 - -Rudsdell, John, 66 - -ruins in Arizona, 741, 742 - -Rule cr., 443 - -Rum r., 94, 95, 96, 101, 194, 196, 311, 313, 314, 343, 350, 351, 356 - -Running sl., 6 - -Running Turkey cr., 522 - -Ruque, see Rocque and Rocque's - -Rural Cemetery, 357 - -Rush co., Kas., 425 - -Rush cr., br. of Ark. r., 460 - -Rush cr., Ill., 27 - -Rush cr., Minn., 63 - -Rush cr. of Lewis and Clark, 369 - -Rush cr., Wis., 42 - -Rush isl., 19 - -Rush l., bay of Leech l., 153 - -Rush l., Little Winnibigoshish l., 325 - -Rush l., Otter Tail series, 318 - -Rush l., Wis., 301 - -Rush pt., 325 - -Russell co., Kas., 404, 423 - -Russia, 571 - -Ruter, 780 - -Ruxton cr., 452, 456 - -Ruxton, G. F., 457, 598 - - -S - -Sabal palmetto, 776 - -Sabinal, Sabinal sta., N. M., 629 - -Sabinas r., 679, 685, 687, 688, 689, 691, 777 - -Sabine bay or l., 709, 782 - -Sabine co., La., 712, 713 - -Sabine co., Tex., 710 - -Sabine l., 709, 782 - -Sabine r., bet. La. and Tex., l, 407, 696, 702, 708, 709, 710, 711, -712, 713, 782 - -Sabine r., in Mex., see Sabinas r. - -Sabinetown, Tex., 711, 712 - -Sabinez, N. M., 628, 629 - -Sabin's Bibl. Amer., xxxiv - -Sable l., 120, 241, and see Sandy l. - -Sabula, Ia., 27 - -Sac and Fox boundary, war, and treaty, 9, 11, 45, 367 - -Sac Inds., 5, 15, 16, 19, 20, 24, 31, 101, 210, 211, 293, 330, 337, -338, 339, 361, 384, 526, 551, 570, 591, and see Fox Inds. - -Sackett's Harbor, lxxiii, lxxx, lxxxii, lxxxiii, xcii, xciv, xcvii, -ciii, civ, cx - -Sack r., 101, see Sauk r. - -Sacque, see Sac Inds. - -Sacramento mts., 631, 736 - -Sacramento r., 654, 655 - -Sac r., br. of Miss. r., 315, see Sauk r. - -Sac r., br. of Osage r., 381, 383, 384, 385, 514 - -Sacs and Foxes, see Sac Inds. and Fox Inds., also Sac and Fox - -Sac village, see Sac Inds. - -Saddle mt., 464, 465 - -Sagatagon r., 103 - -Saget, 780 - -Saguache co., Col., 491, 492 - -Saguache mts., 596 - -Saint, Sainte, as follows, abbrev. St., Ste., see also San, Santa, and -Santo - -St. a fe, St. Affe, St. Affee, lii, liii, 706, see Santa Fe - -St. Albans, Mo., 362, 363 - -St. Ander, 724, see Santander and New San Ander - -St. Anthony, 289 - -St. Anthony's falls, 70, 75, 82, 83, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 195, 196 - -St. Antoine, fort on L. Pepin, 71 - -St. Antonio r., 780 - -St. Antonio, Tex., liii, 666, 692, 697, 783, 784, 785, 786, 813, 814, -836, see San Antonio de Bexar - -St. Aubert, Mo., 369 - -St. Aubert's isl., 370 - -St. Aubert sta., Mo., 370 - -St. Augusta, Minn., 99, 100, 194 - -St. Augustine, Fla., 734 - -St. Bernard bay, 779, 781 - -St. Charles bayou, 8, 11 - -St. Charles co., Mo., 3, 4, 360, 363, 364 - -St. Charles district, lvi, 10, 360 - -St. Charles, Mo., 214, 229, 360, 361, 511, 512, 567, 568, 569 - -St. Charles r., 451, 454, 463, 488, 490 - -St. Clair co., Mo., 371, 381, 383, 384, 385 - -St. Clair, Gen. A., 438 - -St. Cloud, Minn., 99, 100, 101, 120, 193, 315 - -St. Croix falls, 309, 310 - -St. Croix, fort, 71 - -St. Croix l., 72, 308 - -St. Croix, Ste. Croix, a trader, 71, 72 - -St. Croix, Ste. Croix r., 48, 52, 58, 60, 62, 65, 70, 71, 72, 73, 77, -80, 95, 205, 227, 231, 243, 279, 306, 308, 309, 338, 342, 347, 348, -350 - -St. Denis, St. Dennie, L. J. de, 714 - -St. Dies mts., 616, see Sandia mts. - -St. Dies pueblo, 619, see Sandia - -St. Domingo, Mex., 677, 766 - -St. Domingo, N. M., 615, 752 - -St. Elias mt., 722 - -St. Elizabeth, Mo., 372 - -Ste. Therese r., 707 - -St. Ferdinand, Mo., 214 - -St. Ferdinand tp., Mo., 357 - -St. Fernandez, N. M., 624, 625, 809, 851, and see San Fernandez, N. M. -Pike's elusive "St. Fernandez" must have been Peralta itself, or that -immediate vicinity, close to Valencia. I halted him correctly there, -on p. 626. Peralta or Peralto is a modern name, and I find that there -was in 1844 a town called St. Fernandez or San Fernando, in that -place; also, Pike's mileage hence to his next place, St. Thomas (Tome) -is quite right for this determination. See further, Whipple, P. R. R. -Rep., III., Pt. 3, p. 12, where is given San Fernando de Taos ("de -Taos" in error), a place between Valencia and Tome, with a pop. of 800 - -St. Fernandez, Tex., 696 - -St. Francis d'Assisi, de Paola, de Sales, 95 - -St. Francis, monks of, 766 - -St. Francis r., br. of Gila r., 741 - -St. Francis r., Elk r., 97 - -St. Francis, St. Francois r., Rum r., 35, 95, 96, 313, 314 - -St. Genevieve, 213, 215, 691 - -St. Helen's isl., 295 - -St. Ignace, Ignatius pt., 356 - -St. Jacomb mt., 638 - -St. Jeronime, Jeronimie, liv, 660 - -St. John's cr. and isl., 364 - -St. John's, Mo., 364 - -St. John's, N. M., 601, 602, 603, 604, see San Juan - -St. John's parish, Eng., 167 - -St. John's r., 364 - -St. Joseph l., 351 - -St. Joseph mission, Tex., 697 - -St. Lawrence, Minn., 318 - -St. Lawrence r., lxxii, lxxiii, 277, 302, 326 - -St. Louis and Hannibal R. R., 8 - -St. Louis bay, 779 - -St. Louis chain, 25 - -St. Louis co., Mo., 1, 2, 357 - -St. Louis de Potosi, see San Luis de Potosi - -St. Louis fort, see Fort St. Louis - -St. Louis, Keokuk, and N. W. R. R., 5, 7, 8 - -St. Louis, Mo., xxii, xxix, lxiv, 1, 3, 5, 11, 20, 171, 204, 206, 213, -214, 215, 221, 222, 223, 225, 226, 228, 237, 247, 257, 258, 259, 263, -266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 272, 273, 287, 292, 294, 317, 346, 347, 357, -358, 360, 361, 367, 384, 387, 388, 391, 411, 437, 557, 567, 570, 577, -579, 580, 581, 590, 602, 603, 608, 609, 756, 757, 809, 815, 818, 825, -826, 833, 842, 845, 854 - -St. Louis Potosi, see San Luis de Potosi - -St. Louis r., of Lake Superior, 138, 143, 168, 280, 321, 330 - -St. Louis r., or Illinois r., 3 - -St. Louis r., or Miss. r., 289 - -St. Luis Potosi, see San - -St. Malo, 296 - -St. Marco, St. Mark r., 704, 781, see San Marco r. - -St. Martin's isl., 297 - -St. Mary's falls, 30, 330, see Sault Ste. Marie - -St. Michael mission, 65 - -St. Michael's church, Trenton, civ - -St. Paul, fort of, 668, see Presidio San Pablo - -St. Paul ldg., 75 - -St. Paul, Minn., cxiii, 72, 74, 75, 82, 83, 92, 130, 182, 201, 348; -names in directory of 1893, 84,461, are supposed to represent a pop. -of 190,262 - -St. Paul sl., Ia., 41 - -St. Peter, St. Peter's r., 30, 31, 35, 61, 68, 69, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, -79, 80, 81, 82, 197, 199, 200, 202, 226, 227, 231, 232, 233, 234, 242, -243, 244, 257, 258, 260, 264, 267, 309, 310, 316, 342, 343, 344, 346, -347, 348, 349, 356, and see St. Pierre r. - -St. Philip's, N. M., 616, 752, and see San Felipe - -St. Pierre, Capt., St. Pierre de, Jacques le Gardeur, St. Pierre -Repantigni, 80 - -St. Pierre or St. Pierre's r., 24, 65, 66, 72, 80, 81, 230, 310, 316, -356, 844, and see St. Peter's r. - -St. Thereseor r., 707 - -St. Thomas, Mo., 372 - -St. Thomas, N. M., 628, see Tome - -St. Vrain, Marcellus, 446 - -Sakawes, Sakawis, 101, see Sac and Sauk - -Saladoans, 741 - -Salado r., br. of Gila r., 735, 741 - -Salado r., br. of Rio Grande in Mex., 691, 776 - -Salado r., br. of Rio Grande in N. M., 632 - -Salazar y Larregui, Don J., 644, 646, 647 - -Salcedo, Don N., xlvii, liv, 411, 655, 656, 657, 658, 659, 661, 662, -663, 664, 667, 675, 683, 689, 690, 702, 771, 810, 811, 812, 813, 814, -815, 817, 818, 820, 821, 822, 823, 825, 828, 830, 832, 837, 839 - -Salida, Col., 472, 474, 476 - -Salina, Kas., 403, 404, 405 - -Salinal, Tex., 690 - -Salinas mts., 631, 632 - -Salinas r., or Saline r., Mex., 682, 685 - -Saline co., Kas., 395, 404, 405 - -Saline cr., br. of Osage r., 373 - -Saline cr., or Salt fk. of Ark. r., 552, 553, 554 - -Saline mts., 632 - -Saline r., Great, of Kas., 403, 404, 405, 420, 423, 426, 515, 545 - -Saline r. of Pike, br. of Osage r., 375 - -Saline r., or Cimarron r., 552, 553, 554 - -Saline r., or Salt fk. of Ark. r., 552, 553, 554 - -Saline r., see Salinas r. - -Saline r., unidentified, 556 - -Salle, 779, 780, see La Salle - -Sallison cr., 559 - -Salmera mt., 638 - -Salmo namaycush, 297 - -Salt cr., br. of Osage r., 384 - -Salt cr., br. of Solomon r., 405, 408, 422 - -Salt cr., or Salt fk. of Ark. r., 552, 553, 554 - -Saltelo, Don I., 508, 595, 807 - -Saltelo, see Saltillo, Mex. - -Salt fk. of Ark. r., 549, 552, 553, 554, 556, 705 - -Saltiaux, Saltiers, 30 - -Saltillo, Mex., 649, 677, 682, 683, 684, 692, 775, 776, 778 - -Salt mt., 732 - -Salt r., br. of Gila r., 734, 741 - -Salt r., br. of Miss. r. in Mo., 7, 211, 290, 355 - -Salt r., in Kas., 404 - -Salt r., see Salt fk. of Ark. r. - -Saltus Astiaius, De Creux, 1684, is the Sault Ste. Marie - -Saltville, Kas., 422 - -Salt Works, Col., 469 - -Samalayuca, 649, 650 - -Samuel, J., 358 - -San Ander, see New Santander - -San Andreas mts., 631, 632, 635, 640 - -San Antonio camp, Mex., 672 - -San Antonio cr., 494, 597 - -San Antonio de Bexar, Tex., liii, 666, 677, 678, 689, 690, 692, 694, -695, 696, 697, 698, 699, 700, 701, 704, 713, 776, 780, 781, 783, 784, -785, 786 - -San Antonio de Jaral, and cr., 683, 684 - -San Antonio mt., 597 - -San Antonio, N. M., 604 - -San Antonio, N. M., another, 633 - -San Antonio, Rancho de, on Rio Nasas, 678, 679 - -San Antonio r., in Tex., 696, 697, 703, 780 - -San Antonio, Tex., see ditto de Bexar and St. Antonio, Tex. - -San Augustin co., Tex., 710 - -San Augustin del Isleta, mission, see Isleta, N. M. - -San Augustin, Fla., settled 1560 or 1565 - -San Augustin pass, 640 - -San Bartolome, N. M., 616 - -San Bernardo bay, 781 - -San Bernilla, N. M., 619 - -San Blas spr., 672 - -San Buenaventura de Cochiti, mission, see Cochiti - -San Buenaventura, fort of, 770 - -San Carlos Agency, 735, 736 - -San Carlos mts., 642 - -San Carlos res., 748 - -San Carlos r., in Ariz., 735 - -San Carlos r., in Col., 451, 452 - -Sanchez, Tex., 690 - -San Clemente r., 733 - -San Clemente tract, N. M., 628 - -San Cruz, 773, see Santa Cruz, Ariz. - -Sand Bank cr. of Lewis and Clark, 17 - -Sandbank cr. of Pike, 18 - -Sand-bank pra., 21 - -Sand bay of Pike, 18 - -Sand cr., br. of Fountain r., in Col., 452 - -Sand cr., in Crow Wing co., Minn., 131 - -Sand cr., in San Luis Valley, Col., 490, 491, 493 - -Sand cr., near Grand Canyon, in Col., 462 - -Sand Dunes, 491, 492, 493 - -Sand Hill pass, 484, 490, 491, 492, 506, 650 - -Sand Hills, Kas., 439 - -Sand Hills, Mex., 650 - -Sandia mts., 615, 616, 618, 619, 631 - -Sandia pueblo, N. M., 618, 619, 752. The documentary evidence adduced -by Meline, pp. 214-220, for "founding" of the place in 1748, does not -apply to the orig. founding of Sandia pueblo, but to arrangements for -Friar J. M. Menchero's herding there a lot of "converts" (Mokis and -others), who he was afraid might get away from him if something -remarkable was not done - -San Diaz mts., 616, 631 - -San Diaz pueblo, 618, 619 - -San Diego, Cal., 639 - -San Diego de Jemes, mission, see Jemez - -San Diego de Tesuque, mission, see Tesuque - -San Diego mt., 639 - -San Diego, N. M., 639 - -San Dies, see Sandia pueblo - -Sandival, Sandival's hacienda, 619 - -Sand l., see Sandy l. - -San Domingo, Mex., 677 - -San Domingo, N. M., 613, 614, 615, 616, 617, 752, more often called -Santo Domingo, which see - -Sand or Medano cr., 490, 491, 493 - -Sand Point r., 63, 65 - -Sand pra., Ia., 28 - -Sandusky, Ia., 15 - -Sandy cr., br. of Cimarron r., 439 - -Sandy cr., in Wis., 34 - -Sandy l., 102, 120, 133, 134, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 145, -153, 155, 168, 170, 173, 176, 178, 191, 241, 279, 280, 281, 285, 316, -320, 321, 327, 338, 346, 347, 350, 351, 356 - -Sandy l., near St. Paul, is now called L. Como - -Sandy Lake rap., 137 - -Sandy Lake r., 137, 140, 320 - -Sandy l., unidentified, 173, 174 - -Sandy pt., 61, 63, 356 - -Sandy Point cr., 63 - -Sandy r., see Sandy Lake r. - -Sandy r., tributary to Leech l., 153 - -San Elceario, Elizario, Tex., 643 - -San Estevan de Acoma, mission, see Acoma - -San Felipe, N. M., 616, 617, 618, 621, 745, 752, on west side of Rio -Grande since 1630 - -San Felipe, N. M., old, 617 - -San Fernandez de Taos, N. M., 598 - -San Fernandez, N. M., 625, 627, 628, and see St. Fernandez, N. M. - -San Fernando de Rosas, Mex., 691 - -Sanford's cr., 371 - -San Francisco, a church, 765 - -San Francisco, Cal., 736 - -San Francisco de los Espanoles, see Onate - -San Francisco del Tigre r., 682 - -San Francisco de Nambe, mission, see Nambe - -San Francisco mt., Ariz., 730, 731, 741 - -San Francisco range or divide, Ariz., 741 - -San Francisco r., 741 - -San Francisco r., another, in Ariz., is Rio Verde - -San Gabriel, N. M., see Onate - -San Geronimo de Taos, mission of Taos - -Sanglante r., 332 - -Sangonet, Mr., 573 - -Sangre de Cristo mts., 359, 444, 445, 448, 463, 474, 475, 479, 482, -483, 484, 485, 486, 487, 488, 490, 491, 492, 493, 706, 848 - -Sangre de Cristo pass, 492, 494 - -Sang Sue, Sangsue l., 122, 141, 240, 241, 319, 350 - -Sangue Sue br. or fk., 151 - -Sangue Sue l., 152 - -Sanguinet, Chas., jr., 573 - -San Ildefonso, N. M., 605, or pueblo of Poojoge, existent since 1598 - -San Jeronimo, Mex., liv, 660 - -San Jose, Col., 596 - -San Jose de Pelayo hacienda, 673 - -San Josef de la Laguna, mission, see Laguna, N. M. - -San Jose, mission, Tex., 697, 698 - -San Jose, N. M., various places, 601, 604, 633, 637 - -San Jose r., br. of Rio Puerco, 630, 745 - -San Jose sta., in Chihuahua, 651 - -San Juan Bautista, Mex., 770 - -San Juan castle, 722 - -San Juan [de Ulua], 722 - -San Juan, first capital of N. M., 756 - -San Juan, Mex., 677, 680 - -San Juan mts., 492, 494, 595, 596, 622 - -San Juan, N. M., 600, 601, 602, 603, 604, 605, 606, 743; mission there -more fully called San Juan de los Caballeros - -San Juan range, see ditto mts. - -San Juan r., in Mex., 682, 685, 692, 776 - -San Juan r., N. M. and Utah, 630, 731, 746, may be that indicated on -Pike's map by the legend "Land seen by Father ... Escalante in 1777" - -San Juan road, in Col., 469 - -San Lorenzo de Picuries, mission at Picuris, N. M. - -San Lorenzo el Real treaty, 656 - -San Lorenzo hacienda, 681, 682, 777 - -San Lorenzo, in Coahuila, 777 - -San Lorenzo, on Rio Nasas, 677 - -San Lorenzo r., in Sinaloa, 774 - -San Luis cr. or r., 482, 491, 496 - -San Luis lakes, hills, park, 492, 493, 494, 497, 596 - -San Luis Potosi, liii, liv, 719, 720, 722, 723, 724, 725, 775, 800 - -San Luis r., see do. cr. - -San Luis valley, lv, 474, 484, 490, 491, 492, 493, 494, 495, 497, 641 - -San Marcia, N. M., 634 - -San Marco or Marcos r., 703, 704, 781 - -San Marcos or Yaatze, N. M., 18 m. S. S. W. of Santa Fe, pop. 600 in -1680 - -San Mateo mts., pk., 637 - -San Miguel bayou, 712 - -San Miguel, N. M., 640, 737 - -San Miguel r., br. of Dolores r., 732 - -San Miguel r., br. of Sonora r., 771, 774 - -San Miguel r., in Tex., 696 - -San Miguel's church, in present Santa Fe, N. M., represents the -younger one of two Indian pueblos which occupied that site; this one -had a pop. of 700 in 1630 - -San Oreille, Oriel, see Sans Oreille - -San Pablo, Mex., 668, 770 - -San Pablo r., 668 - -San Pascual mt., 633, 634 - -San Patricio bayou, 712 - -San Paubla, Mex., 770 - -San Paubla r., 668, 762 - -San Pedro de Jaquesua r. of Garces, 1775-76, is the Colorado Chiquito: -see Jasquevilla r. - -San Pedro, N. M., 633 - -San Pedro r., br. of Gila r., 639, 735 - -San Pedro r., in Chihuahua, 668, 669, 762 - -San Pedro r., in Tex., 697 - -San Philip de Queres, 616, and see San Felipe - -San Rafael, Col., 596 - -San Rafael r., 730, 732 - -San Rosa, see Santa Rosa - -Sansamani, 347 - -Sans Bois cr., 559 - -San Sebastian, 677, 678 - -Sans Nerve, a chf., 591 - -Sans Oreille, Orielle, a chf., 370, 371, 377, 382, 392, 393, 394, 396, -528, 591 - -Santa Ana, N. M., 745 - -Santa Barbara, 638 - -Santa Clara cr., 605 - -Santa Clara, N. M., 605, on site of Kapoa, a pueblo existent since -1598 - -Santa Cruz, Ariz., 773 - -Santa Cruz de Rosales, 668 - -Santa Cruz, N. M., 605, 606 - -Santa Cruz r., 734, 735, 773 - -Santa Eulalia, 764 - -Santa Fe mts., 606, 736 - -Santa Fe, Fe, Fee, N. M., xli, xlvii, lii, lvi, 359, 405, 413, 414, -424, 426, 429, 437, 438, 446, 498, 499, 500, 502, 503, 504, 505, 509, -517, 544, 558, 563, 571, 574, 583, 586, 588, 595, 596, 597, 604, 605, -606, 607, 608, 609, 610, 611, 612, 613, 614, 615, 619, 622, 623, 627, -633, 639, 640, 641, 643, 729, 737, 738, 739, 740, 745, 746, 753, 755, -756, 758, 764, 807, 809, 816, 819, 820, 823, 828, 829, 831, 849, 850, -851, see Fort Marcy, Onate, Juan de, and San Miguel's church - -Santa Fe r. or cr., 606, 607, 613, 614 - -Santa Fe road, route, trail, old caravan, etc., 401, 424, 425, 429, -433, 446, 517, 518, 519, 520, 521, 522 - -Santa Maria, Juan de, Franciscan friar at locality of Bernalillo, N. -M., in 1580 - -Santa Maria l., 650, 776 - -Santa Maria mts., 730 - -Santa Maria r., 730, so named by Garces, 1775-76 - -Santa Mayara, 677 - -Santa Rita, 670 - -Santa Rosa, 679, 775, 777, 779 - -Santa Rosalia, Mex., 669, 670 - -Santa Teresa r., 707 - -Santa Teresa, Tex., 643 - -Santego, Santiago r., 720 - -Santo Domingo, audience of, 718 - -Santo Domingo, N. M., 615, 745. Before Onate, 1598, Santo Domingo was -on Arroyo de Galisteo, more than 1 m. E. of present Wallace; was -partly washed out by a freshet; inhabitants moved further W. and built -another pueblo, similarly destroyed. Next built on Rio Grande, and -likewise wiped out. Present town has had three such disasters in 200 -years, last in 1886, when its churches were demolished. (F. W. Hodge, -in letter, 1895.) - -San Tomas, N. M., 628 - -Santo Tomas de Abiquiu, mission, see Abiquiu - -San Xavier del Bac, 735. _Bac_ is a corruption of Piman word _bat-ki_, -"old house" - -San Xavier r., 730, 732 - -Sapah Watpa, 52 - -sapin, 132, 318, 321 - -Sappah r., 52 - -Sappho, 67 - -sap pine, 132, 318, 320, 321 - -Saque, Saques, 303, 346, 347, see Sac Inds. and Sauk - -Sarah Ann isl., 4 - -Saramende, Don P. R., 651 - -Saskashawan, Saskatchewan r., 256, 278 - -Sassassaouacotton, 101 - -Sassicy-Woenne rap., 144 - -Satterfield, Mo., 12 - -Satterfield's cr., 12 - -Sauceda, Mex., 684 - -Saucier, Francois, 3, 214 - -Saucier, French engineer, 531 - -Saucillo, Mex., 668, 669 - -Sauerwein's woodyard, 18 - -Sauk raps., 100, 101, 193, 315 - -Sauk, Saukee Inds., 101, 338, 339, 341, 346, 347, see Sac Inds., and -Sacs and Foxes - -Sauk, Saukes r., 101, 315, 356 - -Sault de St. Antoine, 91 - -Sault de Ste. Marie, 30 - -Sault du Gaston, 30 - -Saulteurs, Saulteux, 30 - -Sault Ste. Marie, 330, 349 - -Sauteaux Inds., 297, 299, 303, 306 - -Sauteaux, r., br. of Minnesota r., 316 - -Sauteaux, Sauteur r., br. of Miss. r., 60, 279, 305, 306, 307, 355 - -Sauteurs, 30, 31, 346, 347 - -Sautiaux r., 60 - -Sautiers, 30 - -Saut St. Antoine, 91 - -Sauz, Mex., 654 - -Savanna, Ill., 27 - -Savanna isl., 27 - -savanna partridge, 175 - -Savanna r., br. of Miss. r., 138 - -Savanna, Savannah r., feeder of Sandy l., 138, 321, 330, and see West -do. - -Savanna, Savannah r., see East do. - -Savary, a writer, 621 - -Saverton, Mo., 8 - -Savinal, N. M., 629 - -Sawatch range, 469, 471, 479, 483, 492 - -Sawk, Sawkee, 101, 346, 347, see Sauk - -Saw-mill cr., 429 - -Sawyer co., Wis., 309 - -Sawyer r., 289 - -sawyers, 12 - -Say and Calhoun, 92 - -Sayers, John, 139, 168 - -Say, Thos., 41, 330 - -Scalops aquaticus, 97 - -scalp, scalp incident, scalping, xcvii, xcviii - -Scalp l., 317 - -Scammon, E. P., 334 - -Scandia, Republic co., Kas., 411, is given by N. L. Prentis as -"traditional" site of Pike's Pawnee village, but I doubt it; seems -decidedly too far S. E. - -Schell City, Mo., 385 - -Schenectady barges, 223 - -Schiras, see Shiras - -Schoolcraft co., Mich., 296 - -Schoolcraft, H. R., 36, 63, 85, 92, 101, 127, 128, 129, 143, 147, 148, -150, 153, 156, 157, 158, 159, 161, 162, 163, 169, 170, 176, 199, 309, -314, 317, 324, 326, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 335, 338 - -Schoolcraft isl., 166, 167, 332 - -Schoolcraft r., 162, 334 - -Schwanders, Col., 469 - -Schweidnitz, lxvi - -Scioux, see Sioux - -Scipio r., 9 - -Scirpus lacustris, 325 - -scorpions, 763 - -Scotland, xlv - -Scotland co., Mo., 12 - -Scott, Capt. John, lxxxvi - -Scott, Capt. M., 37, 38, 41 - -Scott co., Ia., 24, 25, 26, 293 - -Scott, Gen. W., lv, 45, 84 - -Scott, Lieut. John, lxxxvi - -Scott pt., 296 - -Scott purchase, 45 - -Scott's ldg., 7 - -Scourge, a ship, lxxxiii - -Scranton, Kas., 520 - -Scribner's Sons, xlviii - -Scrub Oak r., 127 - -Seaman's isl., 41 - -Sea of the North, 310 - -Sea People, 31 - -Search, Mo., 377 - -Search's isl., 2 - -Searles, Mr., 164 - -Searles, O. O., 123 - -Sea, Sgt., 712 - -Seaton, see Gales and - -Sebastian co., Ark., 559 - -Second cr. of Pike, 105, 123 - -Second Dragoon cr., 520 - -Second fk. of Ark. r., 445, 463 - -Second raps. of Nicollet, 100 - -Second r., 324 - -Second Saline r., 545 - -Seco r., 696 - -Secretary of State, xlii - -Secretary of the Navy, xcviii, ci - -Secretary of War, xx, xxi, xxix, l, li, lvii, lx, lxi, lxiii, lxiv, -lxv, lxvi, lxvii, lxxiii, lxxix, xcvii, ci, 564, 567, 575, 585, 841, -842, 845, 851, 853, 855 - -Sedalia, Warsaw, and Southern R. R., 379 - -Sedgwick, Capt. T., xxvi, xxvii - -Sedgwick co., Kas., 548 - -Seemunah, 745 - -Seguna, 629, see Laguna, N. M. - -Seignelay, Marquis de, 3, 70, 312 - -Seignelay r., 3 - -Selden canyon, 639 - -Selkirk, Lord, 118 - -Selkirkshire, xlv - -Sellers sta., N. M., 638 - -Sel r., 7, 355 - -Seltzer spr., 452 - -Semerone r., 552, 553, 554 - -Senate, U. S., 231, 236, 238 - -Senora, see Sonora - -Septuagint, 182 - -Sequimas, 630, see Cequimas - -Servilleta, Col., 596, 598 - -Sesabagomag l. and r., 135, 136 - -Seseetwawns, 313 - -Seven Cities of Cibola, 630, 742 - -Seven Lakes, 456 - -Seven Mile cr., 470 - -Seventh rap. of Nicollet, 131 - -Severn r., lxxv - -Sevier l. and r., 732, 733, 734 - -Sevilleta, Sibilleta of Pike, was a Piro Indian village, so named by -Onate in 1598 from fancied resemblance to Seville in Spain - -Seymour, S., 41 - -Sezei, see Lisa - -Shackleford co., Tex., 706 - -Shaff's cr., 429 - -Shahkpay, Shahkpaydan, 88 - -Shakea, 69, 348 - -Shakeska, 349 - -Shakopee, Minn., 88, 342 - -Shakpa, 88, 348 - -Shannon, a ship, cv - -Shannon co., Mo., cx - -Sharpsdale, Col., 492 - -Shawanese, 526, 591 - -Shawanoe, 180, 186, 187, 189, 193, 347 - -Shawanoe hunter, 780 - -Shaw cr., 385 - -Shaw, G. W., 334 - -Shawinukumag cr., 167 - -Shaw, Maj. Gen., xcii - -Shawnee, Shawnee Agency, Kas., 519 - -Shawonese, 191, see Shawanese - -Sheaffe, R. H., lxxviii, lxxxviii, xc, xci, xcii, xcv, xcvi, xcvii, c, -cii - -Shea, J. G., 5, 23, 65, 71, 91, 95, 312 - -sheep, wild, 438 - -Shell Lake, Minn., 318 - -Shell r., 669 - -Shell Rock canyon, 443 - -Shell Rock cr., 22 - -Shelton's isl., 365 - -Shem, a mythical person, 56 - -Shenga Wassa, 551, 591 - -Shenoma, 744 - -Shenouskar, 347 - -Shepherd, Ill., 8 - -Shepherd r., 365 - -Shepherd's cr., 365 - -Sherburne co., Minn., 96, 97 - -Sherlock, Kas., 440 - -Shiba l., 331 - -Shichoamavi, 744 - -Shienne r., 349 - -Shields' br., 2 - -Shikagua cr., 18 - -Shingle cr., 94 - -Shinumo, 744 - -Shipauliwisi, 744 - -Shipley, Mo., 370 - -Shiras, Lieut. P., xxvi, xxvii - -Shiuano is Zunians' name of their country - -Shiwina, 742 - -Shoemaker, Capt. P., xxvi, xxvii, xxix - -Shokauk cr. or r., 18 - -Shokokon sl., 18, 19 - -Shongapavi, 744 - -Shooter, a chf., is Wacouta - -Shooters at Leaves, 349 - -Shoshonean, 731, 735, 743, 744, 746 - -Shoshones, 341 - -Shouchoir pt., 296 - -Shumepovi, Shumopavi, 744, is Pike's Songoapt - -Shupaulovi, 744 - -Shute de la Roche Peinture, 123, 316 - -Shute de St. Antoine, 356 - -Sia, 604, 745 - -Sibilant l., named by Brower from its shape of the sibilant letter S - -Sibilleta, N. M., 628, 632, 739, see Sevilleta - -Sibley, Dr., 77, 559, 705, 706, 708, 709, 711, 713, 714, 785, 835 - -Sibley, Gen. H. H., 40, 76, 86, 204, 239, 333 - -Sibley l., 129 - -Sibley, Mo., 520 - -Sibley, Mr., U. S. Commissioner, 518 - -Sibola, 742 - -Sichumovi, 744 - -Siegfried cr., 166, named by Brower for A. H. Siegfried - -Sienega, Sieneguilla, see under C - -Sierra Blanca, Col., 448, 483, 493 - -Sierra Blanca, N. M., 631 - -Sierra Christopher, 632, 633, 639 - -Sierra co., Cal., cx - -Sierra co., N. M., 637, 638 - -Sierra de el Sacramento, 631 - -Sierra de Guadalupe, 631 - -Sierra de la Cola, 640 - -Sierra de las Mimbres, 674 - -Sierra de los Caballos, 635, 637, 638 - -Sierra de los Cosninas, 731 - -Sierra de los Organos, 631 - -Sierra de Tampanagos, 738 - -Sierra la Sal, 732 - -Sierra Madre, 733, 761, 762, 764 - -Sierra Magdalena, 632 - -Sierra Magillez, 632 - -Sierra Obscura, Oscura, 631, 632 - -Sierra Verde, 733 - -siesta, 660 - -Sieur Dacan, d'Acau, d'Accault, d'Ako, 64 - -Signal butte, 744 - -Silla, 745 - -Silver Cliff, Col., 482, 483, 484 - -Silver cr., Col., 483 - -Silver cr., Kas., 401 - -Silver cr., Minn., 98, 99 - -Silver Creek Siding, Minn., 99 - -silver mines, 759, 760, 761 - -Simcoe, Gov. J. G., lxxvi, lxxvii - -Simcoe l., lxxv - -Simpson, Kas., 408 - -Simpson, Lieut. J. H., 598, 615, 619, 630, 645 - -Sinaloa, city, 774 - -Sinaloa r., 774 - -Sinaloa, State, 719, 726, 739, 740, 759, 770, 773, 774, 775 - -Sinecu pueblo, 643 - -Singonki-sibi, 143 - -Singuoako r., 132 - -Sinipee, Sinipi, Sinope, Ia., 32 - -Sinsinawa, Sinsinaway, Sinsinniwa, Sissinaway cr. or r., 28, 32 - -Siouan, 345, 412, 559 - -Sioux, passim throughout Pt. 1, esp. 30, 31, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 50, -82, 91, 341, 342, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347, 348, 349, 352, 353, 354, -passim in Pt. 2, 744, 746, see also following - -Sioux-Chippewa boundary, 72, 101 - -Sioux councils, 83, 84, 207 - -Sioux l., 313 - -Sioux of the Prairie, 81 - -Sioux outbreak of 1862, 85 - -Sioux, Pike's speech to, 46 - -Sioux r., 95, 313 - -Sioux r. of Beltrami, 97 - -Sioux sl., 41 - -Sioux treaty, Pike's, 227, 231, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239 - -Sioux village, old, 348 - -Sipans, 746, see Lipans - -Sirens, The, 126 - -Sisibakwet l., 147 - -Sisitoans, Sisitonwans, Sissetons, Sissitons, 120, 208, 313, 343, 345, -346, 347, 348, 349 - -Sister bluffs, 297 - -Sitgreaves, Capt. L., 645 - -Sivola is Cibola - -Six, a chf., 88, 348 - -Six Mile cr., Col., 462 - -Six Mile cr., Ill., 6 - -Six Mile cr., Kas., 401 - -Sixth rap. of Nicollet, 126 - -Sketch of Arkansas journey, 845 to 854 - -Skidis, 412 - -Skin cr., 559 - -Skunk r., 18 - -slack-rope, 694 - -Slate cr., br. of Ark. r., 549 - -Slate or Martin's cr., 465 - -Slater's ferry, 96 - -Slave l., 278 - -Slave r., 278, 376 - -Sleepy-eye, 99 - -Slim chute and isl., 6 - -Small, C. H., preface, 453, 454 - -smallpox, 170, 171 - -Smallpox cr., 28, 29 - -Small pra. of Pike, 12 - -Small rap. of Nicollet, 142 - -Small Saline r., 545 - -Smith, Geo., 182 - -Smith, J. Calvin, 554 - -Smith, Lieut. or Gen. Thos. A., 715, 827 - -Smith, Luther R., preface - -Smith, Pvt. Pat., 1, 359, 360, 432, 481, 482, 490, 506, 509, 510, 612, -845, 854, 855 - -Smith's Canada, lxxix - -Smith's chain, 25 - -Smithsonian Institution, xx - -Smith, W. F., 645 - -Smoking mt., 723 - -Smoky Hill buttes, 404 - -Smoky Hill fk. or r., 395, 403, 404, 405, 408, 410, 419, 420, 423, -424, 426, 473, 515, 541, 545, 584 - -Smoky Hill route, 425, 426, 429 - -Snag r., 289 - -Snake cr., 556 - -Snake Inds., 341, 743 - -Snake r., br. of Rio Grande, 494 - -Snake r., br. of St. Croix r., 95 - -Snelling, Col. J., 83, 330 - -Snelling, W. J., 84, 330 - -Snibar, Sniabar, 6 - -snicarty, 6, 7, 8, 11, 41, 42, 51 - -Snively, Col., 439 - -Snow mts. of Pike, 483 - -snowshoes, lxix - -Sny carte, Sny levee, 6 - -Sny Magill, 34 - -Soaking mt., 54 - -Soap cr., 375 - -Sobaipuri, 735 - -Socorro co., N. M., 628, 637 - -Socorro grant, 633 - -Socorro mts., 632 - -Socorro, N. M., 632, 633, old pueblo destroyed 1681, and new town -founded 1817 - -Socorro, Tex., 643 - -Soda Springs, Col., 483 - -soft-shelled turtles, 539 - -Soldat de Chien, 591 - -Soldier of the Oak, a chf., 541 - -Soldier's cr., 520 - -Soldier's Dog, a chf., 591 - -Solferino, Ia., 15 - -Solomon r., 403, 404, 405, 408, 420, 421 - -Sombrerito, Mex., 674 - -Son, and Holy Ghost r., see Father, etc. - -Songaskitons, Songasquitons, 312, 313 - -Songoapt, 731, 743, is Shumopavi - -Songukumigor, 134 - -Son in Law, a chf., 591 - -Son of Waters, 289 - -Sonora, city, 772 - -Sonora, Ill., 15 - -Sonora, military force of, 772, 773 - -Sonora r., 771, 773 - -Sonora, Senora, State, 649, 651, 653, 678, 719, 726, 727, 735, 739, -740, 756, 759, 761, 766, 769, 770, 771, 772, 773, 774, 775 - -Soone, 742 - -Sossabegoma-sibi of Beltrami is Sesabagomag r. - -Soters, 30 - -Soulard, A. P., 9, 226 - -Souris r., 168 - -South America, 791, 804 - -South Arkansaw r., 472, 474 - -South Big cr., 399 - -South br. or fk. of Miss. r., or Leech Lake br., 151 - -South Cheyenne cr., 452 - -South Coon cr., 550 - -Southern Caddoan, 714 - -Southern California, 776 - -Southern California R. R., 731 - -Southern Ute res., 748 - -South Fabius r., 10 - -South fk. of Ark. r., 482 - -South fk. of Miss. r., or Plantagenian - -Source, 162, 331 - -South Fritz isl., 7 - -South Kansas R. R., 519 - -South mts. of Pike, or Wet mts., 462 - -South Oil cr., 465 - -South park, Col., xlviii, 452, 463, 464, 465, 466, 467, 468, 469, 477, -480, 642, 757 - -South Park, Kas., 519 - -South Park, Minn., 74 - -South Platte r., 451, 464, 465, 466, 467, 468, 473, 524, 642, 729, 847 - -South Point isl., 363 - -South Point, Mo., 363 - -South Pueblo, Col., 452, 453 - -South Sea, 720, 721, 727 - -South Two Rivers, Mo., 10 - -Soutors, 30 - -Spain, 213, 501, 502, passim in Pts. 2 and 3, as 727, 808, 810, 811, -821, 823, 850, see New Spain, Spaniards, Spanish - -Spalding, D., 358 - -Spaniards, 227, 229, 254, passim in Pt. 2, and throughout Pt. 3 - -Spanish America, 802 - -Spanish-American diplomacy, 803 - -Spanish bayonet, 776 - -Spanish beggary, 791 - -Spanish cavalry, 795 - -Spanish chain on Miss. r., 15 - -Spanish costumes, 788 - -Spanish courts-martial, 799 - -Spanish ecclesiasticism, 801 - -Spanish games, 789 - -Spanish influence over Pawnees, 535, 537, 543, 544 - -Spanish Inds., 535, 538, and see pueblos in general - -Spanish insurrection, 804 - -Spanish l., 713 - -Spanish manufactures, 791 - -Spanish military force, see Spanish troops - -Spanish peaks, 448 - -Spanish politics, 802 - -Spanish principles of military authority, 800 - -Spanish relations to the U. S., 805 - -Spanish revenues, 791, 792 - -Spanish spies, 503 - -Spanish troops, 794, 795, 796, 797 - -Sparks, Capt. R., 412, 558, 710 - -Sparks, Jared, xix, lxvi - -Sparks, Pvt. John, xlvi, 1, 12, 54, 56, 108, 110, 113, 114, 115, 119, -179, 245, 246, 359, 368, 373, 377, 380, 420, 425, 432, 461, 462, 472, -482, 485, 486, 487, 490, 505, 506, 509, 510, 845, 854, 855 - -Spatularia spatula, 5 - -Spearville, Kas., 434 - -speeches, Chippewa chfs. to Pike, 259 - -speeches, Inds. to Pike, 266, 267, 268 - -speeches, Pike to Sioux, 46, 226 - -speech, Pike to Puants, 265 - -speech, Pike to Sauteaux, 254 - -Spencer's cr. and isl., 25 - -Spikebuck, Col., 476 - -Spirit hill, 53 - -Spirit l., Devil's l., N. Dak., 314 - -Spirit l., Mille Lacs l., Minn., 314 - -Spirit l., small one, Minn., 314 - -Split Hand r., 143 - -Spofford, A. R., preface, xxxiv - -spoon-billed cat, 5 - -Spring butte, 744 - -Spring cr., br. of Cannon r., 70 - -Spring cr., br. of Grape cr., 485 - -Spring cr., br. of Miss. r., 18 - -Spring cr., br. of Mulberry cr., 404 - -Spring Lake sl., 6 - -Spring rap., 98 - -Spring Ridge, Spring Ridge cr., 165, so named by Brower - -Spring runs, several, 465 - -spruce, 101, 102 - -Spruce cr., 18 - -spruce partridge, 175 - -Spunk brook or r., 103, 184 - -Squaw cr., 472, 474 - -Squaw isl., 4 - -Stabber, a chf., 361 - -Stag cr., 403, 404 - -Stag isl., 5 - -Staked plains, 707 - -stampede, 783 - -Standing Buffalo, a chf., 349 - -Standing Cedars, 72, 101 - -Standing Elk or Moose, a chf., 87, 240 - -Standing Rock r., 67 - -Starca, Stasca, in Schoolcraft, 1855, stand for Itasca - -Stars and Stripes up, c - -State Dept., 239 - -State papers, 840 - -State Park, Itascan, Minn., 164, 329 - -States, The, where left, 518, 519 - -Statistical Abstract, 589, 590, 591 - -Statutes at Large, 11 - -Stavely, J. W., 9 - -Stearns co., Minn., 99, 100, 102 - -Stephens l., 147, 148 - -Stephensonville, Ill., 24 - -Steuben, Baron F. W. A. H. F. von, lxvi, lxviii - -Steuben, Steubenville, lxvi - -Stevenson, Col. Jas., 742 - -Stinkards, Stinkers, 31, 39 - -Stinkers' bay, 298 - -Stinkers' l., 300 - -Stinking cr., 13 - -Stinking l., 340 - -Stinking rap., 356 - -Stirling, Capt., 214 - -Stirling isl., 5 - -Stirling, Mo., 5 - -stockade on Conejos r., 495, 496, 497 - -stockade on Swan r., 105, 106, 107 - -Stockbridge and Brotherton, 300 - -Stockholm, Minn., 62, 63 - -Stoddard co., Mo., cxi - -Stoddard cr., 49 - -Stoddard, Minn., 49 - -Stone of Fruit, a chf., 347 - -Stone Sioux, 348, 354 - -Stoney, see Stony - -Stony brook or cr. enters Miss. r. in Stearns co., Minn., 1 m. S. of -town line 126-27 - -Stony cr., in La., 713 - -Stony or Stoney r., 24, 32, 210, 293, 355 - -Stony Point, Sac village, 210 - -Stoute, Pvt. F., 1, 359, 432, 476, 482, 490, 510, 845, 854, 855 - -Strawberry isl., 298 - -Strawberry r., 306 - -Strong Ground, a chf., 134 - -Strong, Lt.-Col. D., xxvi, xxvii - -Strong, Maj. E., 715 - -Stuben, see Steuben - -Stump l., 58 - -Sturgeon bay, 297, 298 - -Sturgeon l., 73 - -Stygian caverns, 201 - -Sucre, a chf., 259, 260, 347, 351 - -Sues, 346, 347, see Sioux - -Sugar cr., in Ia., 16, 17 - -Sugar cr., in Mo., 372 - -Sugar cr., in Wis., 42 - -Sugar-loaf hill, 55 - -sugar maple, 157 - -Sugar pt., 156, 157 - -suicide, 66 - -Suicide cr., 556 - -Suinyi, 630, 742 - -Suisinawa cr., 32 - -Sully, Duc de, 182 - -Sulphur spr., 468 - -Sumbraretto, 674 - -Sumner, Col. E. V., 425 - -Sumner co., Kas., 549 - -Sunday Cone, 638 - -Sune, 742 - -Sun isl., 103 - -sun-temples, 741 - -Suppai, Supai, forms of Havasupai - -Susma, 650 - -Sussitongs, 120, 121, 197, 258, 263, 267, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347 - -Suter, Maj. C. R., 295, 299 - -Suycartee sl., 6 - -Swallows, Col., 460 - -Swallow's Nest, 383 - -Swamp l., 131, 177 - -Swan l., 321 - -Swan, Maj. Wm., lxxx, lxxxi - -Swan r., Aitkin co., Minn., 143, 321, 356 - -Swan r., Morrison co., Minn., 17, 99, 101, 104, 106, 122, 132, 178, -179, 186, 193, 315, 316, 318 - -Swan r. of Allen, by error, 124 - -Swan River P. O., Minn., 123 - -Swan River tp., Minn., 103, 104, 122 - -Swan sl., 6 - -Sweden isl., 4 - -Sweet, a chf., 156, 157, 168, 172, 260, 347 - -Sweetland cr., 23 - -Sweetwater cr., 470 - -Swift cr., 483 - -Swift, Dean, 204 - -Swift sl., 6 - -Switzerland, 454 - -Switzerland of America, 472 - -Switzler's cr., 518, 520 - -Sycamore chain, 25 - -syenite, 73 - -Sylvain, L. P., preface, xcii, xcv - -Sylvan isl., 25 - -Sylvan Lake sta., Minn., 129 - -syn[oe]cias, 741 - -syphilization, 736 - -Syracuse, Kas., 441 - - -T - -Tabasco, 718, 722 - -Tabeau creeks, see Big and Little - -Tachies, Tachus, 709 - -Tacokoquipesceni, 86 - -Tacubaya, 803 - -Tahama, Tahamie, 87, 88, 347 - -Tahkookeepayshne, 86 - -Tahma cr., 23 - -Tahtawkahmahnee, 88 - -Tahuglauk, 68 - -Takopepeshene, 86, 348 - -Talahsee cr., 477 - -Talangamene, 69, 347 - -talc, 729 - -Taliaferro l., 131 - -Taliaferro, Maj. L., 83, 84, 89, 330 333 - -Tallahassa, Tallahassee cr., 477 - -Tamahaw, 87 - -Tamalisieu, 288 - -tamarac, 319 - -Tamaulipas, 692, 722, 724, 725, 775, 776 - -Tamaya, 745 - -Tammahhaw, 87 - -Tammany, 411 - -Tampa, Kas., 402, 403 - -Tampanagos l., 738 - -Tampico, 724 - -Tanakaways, 705 - -Tancards, 705, 706, 785 - -Tandy, D. C., 358 - -Tandy, R. E., 358 - -Tankahuas, Tanks, 705 - -Tanner, H. S., 553, 554 - -Tanoan pueblos, 598, 601, 604, 605, 615, 619, 643, 737, 742, 743, 744, -752 - -Tanos, 653 - -Taoapa, 88, 348 - -Taos co., N. M., 598 - -Taos cr., 598 - -Taoses mt., 598 - -Taos, N. M., xlvii, 438, 446, 453, 598, 606, 607, 618, 739, 745, 758, -discovered 1541 by Barrionuevo of Coronado's army - -Taos r., 598 - -Taos valley, 492 - -Taoyatidoota, 85 - -Tapage, 412 - -Tapatui, 288 - -Tapoueri Inds., 48 - -Taracone Apaches, see Faraone - -Tarehem, 591 - -Target l., 50 - -tariff of prices in exchange, 283 - -Tascodiac l., 160 - -Tasse, 194 - -Tatamane, Tatamene, 203, 347 - -Tatanga, _i. e._, Buffalo Sioux, named first in Radisson's Journal, -pub. by Prince Society of Boston - -Tatangamani, 69, 342 - -Tatangashatah, 347 - -Tatankanaje, 349 - -Tatanka Yuteshane, 349 - -Tate cr., 400 - -tattoo, 72 - -Tatunkamene, 69 - -Taucos is found for Tewa - -Tau-formed peninsula, 153 - -Taui is Taos - -Tavern cr., 363, 369 - -Tavern, The, 363 - -Tawangaha, 591 - -Tawanima, 559 - -Taxidea americana, 96, 432 - -Taxus, 709 - -Taylor co., Wis., 52 - -Taylor isl., 8 - -Taylor, Z., 17, 45, 725 - -Tcawi, 412 - -Tchahtanwahkoowahmane, Tchaypehamonee, 85 - -Tchikun, 748 - -Tchishi, 748 - -Teabo creeks, see Big and Little - -Teakiki r., 3 - -Tears, Lake of, 65 - -Tebo creeks, see Big and Little - -Tebo r., br. of Mo. r., 379 - -Tecumseh st., Toronto, lxxviii - -Teepeeota pt., 59, 60 - -Tegatha was a name of Taos - -Teguan, 744 - -Teissier, 779 - -Tell, Wm., 289 - -Tempe, Ariz., 741 - -Teneriffe, Peak of, 461 - -Ten Mile cr., br. of Blue r., 471 - -Ten Mile cr., br. of Bull cr., 519 - -Ten Mile cr., br. of Oil cr., 465 - -Tennai, 746 - -Tennessee, liii, liv, cxi, 691, 694 - -Tennessee fk. of Ark. r., 471 - -Tennessee r., 656 - -Tepeedotah, Tepeeota pt., 59, 60 - -tequesquite, 654 - -Terenate, 772 - -Terre Beau, 379 - -Tesugue, Tesuque, 605, 606, 625 - -Tetankatane, 348 - -Tetans or Tetaus, 407, 412, 413, 441, 449, 459, 526, 535, 536, 537, -563, 566, 570, 571, 574, 587, 588, 590, 591, 592, 600, 620, 744, 745, -756, 778 - -Tete du Mort, des Morts cr., 28 - -Tetilla pk., 614 - -Tetoans, 349 - -Tetobasi, 528, 591 - -Tetons, 343, 346, 347 - -Tewa, Tewan, 744 - -Texan expedition of 1841, 739, 765 - -Texas, xxxii, lii, liii, 436, 559, 560, 640, 641, 642, 643, 644, 645, -661, 678, continuously from 690 to 711, 719, 724, 725, 726, 727, 746, -775, 777, 778, 779, and to 786 - -Texas cr., in Col., 475, 483 - -Texas Creek sta., Col., 475 - -Texican, 709 - -Texus, lii - -Teyde, Pico de, 461 - -Tharp, Sgt., 712 - -Theakiki r., 3 - -Thequaio l., 738 - -Thequao, A. de, 738 - -Thermopylae, 571 - -Thermopylae of Texas, 698 - -Thieves' isl., 21 - -Thinthonhas, 313 - -Third fk. of Ark. r., 451, 463 - -Third rap. of Nicollet, 101 - -Third r., 324 - -Third River bay, 324 - -Thirty-nine Mile mt., 464, 465 - -Thomas, a chf., 180, 181, 184, 187, 189, 196 - -Thomason's, Ill., 4 - -Thomomys talpoides, 97 - -Thompson, a writer, lxxix - -Thompson, David, 138, 139, 159, 167, 168, 278 - -Thompson gulch, 471 - -Thompson, Ill., 27 - -Thompson isl., 18 - -Thompson, Prof. A. H., preface - -Thompson, R. F., preface, 11, 553 - -Thornberry r., 324 - -Thousand isls., 99, 100, 120, 192, 193 - -Thousand-lakes l., 312, 313 - -Three Brothers, 8 - -Three Rivers, Canada, 296 - -Three Rivers mt., Mex., 685 - -Three Rivers pass, 685 - -Three Rocks sta., N. M., 597 - -Thundering rap., 144 - -Thunder l., 155 - -Thunder mt. is the high Zuni mesa called Toyoalana - -Thurman cr., 400 - -Thwaites, R. G., preface - -Tiburon isl., 771 - -Ticorilla is Buschmann's form of Jicarilla - -Tierra Amarilla, 597 - -Tierra Blanca, 650 - -Tierra Caliente, 722 - -Tierra Fria, 722 - -Tiger, Tigre r., 682, 725 - -Tijeras canyon, 619 - -Tijera, Tijeras cr., 619, 626 - -Tilden's isl., 6 - -Tilia americana, 315 - -Tillier, Mr., 567 - -Timbered Hill, 385, said to be named for one Henri de Tiembre, also -called Brushy Mound - -Timpa, Timpas cr., 446, 447 - -Timpanagos l., 733, 738 - -Tintonbas, Tintonhas, Tintons, 313 - -Tioscate, 77 - -Tipiota, 59 - -Tipisagi, 36 - -Tippet's ldg., 45, 48 - -Tippin and Streeper, 649 - -Titoan, Titongs, Titonwans, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347 - -Tkanawe, see Kyanawe - -Tlahualila l., 673 - -Tlascala, 718, 721, 722 - -Toas, see Taos - -Todd co., Minn., 128 - -Todos Santos, 706 - -toise, 540 - -Toluca, 721 - -Tomahawk cr., 519 - -Tomaw, 180, 347, and see Carron - -Tomb r., 71 - -Tome Grant, 629 - -Tome hill, 628 - -Tome, N. M., 628 - -Tome ranches, 628 - -Tomichi r., 471 - -Tompkins ldg., 7 - -Tongue pt., 324 - -Tonkawa, Tonkawan, 705, 706 - -Tonnere, Tonnerre Rouge, 208, 267, 270, 343, 344, 347 - -Tonnerre qui Sonne, 347 - -Tons, see Taos - -Tonti, H. de, 560, 714 - -Tonti, L., 560 - -Tontine insurance, 560 - -Tonto Apaches, 748 - -Tonto basin, 748 - -Tonty, H. de, 560 - -Tonuco sta., N. M., 639 - -Toolsboro, Ia., 23 - -Topeka Commonwealth, xlvii - -Topeka, Kas., xlvii - -Topeka, Minn., 125, 179 - -Topeka, Saline, and Western R. R., 521 - -Torch r., 306 - -Toronto bay, lxxv, lxxvii - -Toronto l., lxxv - -Toronto, Ont., lxxiv, lxxv, lxxvi, lxxvii, 168, 278 - -Torreon, Mex., 677, 679 - -Tortugas, N. M., 640 - -Totonteac, 744 - -Touche de la cote Bucanieus, 423 - -touchwood, 103 - -Tourmansara, 391 - -Tous, see Taos - -Tousac, 621, 625. Of the alternatives given in the text, 625, it seems -most probable we are to take for Pike's Tousac the next village below -Atrisco, _i. e._, Pajarito, and that Atrisco was the place where he -met Dr. Robinson - -Towa for Iowa in Hugh Murray, 1829 - -Towaiotadootah, 85 - -Tower, The, 679 - -Toyac r., 710, 782, 784, see Atoyac and under Rio - -Toyoalana, Zunian name of Thunder mt. - -Trachyte, Trackite Knob, 465 - -Tracy l., 310 - -trade, etc., 739, 766, 791 - -Trainer, alias Henderson, 693 - -Tramha, Trampas, Tranpa, 606 - -transcontinental route, 523, 731, 732 - -Trappist monks and r., 13 - -Traverse of Lake Pepin, 61, 65 - -Travers, Traverse l., on Miss. r., 161 - -Travers, Traverse l., on Red r., 118, 349 - -treaty, Mr. Jay's, 247 - -Treaty of Fontainebleau, 213, 657 - -Treaty of Paris, 213, 657 - -Treaty of Prairie du Chien, 36 - -Treaty with Sacs and Foxes, 11 - -Treaty with Sioux, Pike's, 231, 239 - -Trego co., Kas., 404 - -Trejos, N. M., 629 - -Trempealeau co., Wis., 52, 53 - -Trempealeau r., 54, 56, 58, 305, 307 - -Trempealeau, Wis., 52, 53, 55 - -Trenton, N. J., xx, lix, civ - -Trenton, Wis., 70 - -Tres Piedras, N. M., 597 - -Tres Rios, Monte de los, 685 - -Trevino, Mex., 685 - -Trimbelle r., 73 - -Trinchera cr., 494, 497, 507 - -Trinchera mt., 445 - -Trinidad r., 707, 708 - -Trinidad, Tex., 708 - -Trinity r., 696, 703, 706, 707, 708, 710, 779, 781, 782, 784, 786 - -Trinity, Tex., 708 - -Trinity, The, 707 - -Trionyx ferox, 539 - -Triplet lakes, near Morrison l. and Whipple l., named by Brower - -Trompledo, Schlc., 1855, for Trempealeau - -trout, 297 - -Trout cr., Col., 469, 471 - -Trout cr., Itasca co., Minn., 143 - -Trout Creek pass, 469, 847 - -Trout Creek Pass hills, 469 - -Trout cr., Winona co., Minn., 53 - -Trout cr., Wis., 41 - -Trout r., 143 - -Truchas, Truches mt. or pk., 606, 736 - -Trudeau, Gov. Z., 358 - -Trujillo, 659 - -Trumbull, Jonathan, 711 - -Truro, Col., 465 - -Truxillo, 659, 839 - -Trying to Walk is E. trans. of name of Nicollet's guide Gaygwedosay, -1836, who lately died at supposed age of 115 years; portrait -published, 1895, by Brower - -Tsea, 745 - -Tshiquite, 737 - -Tsia, 745 - -Tsuga canadensis, 320 - -Tubac, Ariz., 771, 773, was an Indian mission about 1699 - -Tubson, 773 - -Tucayan, 743, 744 - -Tucson, Ariz., 639, 734, 773. The orig. Piman rancheria, pop. 331 in -1760-67, became site of a Spanish presidio about 1772, and actual -settlement by Spaniards was in 1776. The contention of great antiquity -of Tucson as a white settlement is thus a popular myth - -Tuerto cr., 616 - -Tulenos, 770 - -Tulip, see La Tulip - -Tully, 12 - -Tully isl., 12 - -Tumbling rock, 56 - -Tuque cr., 364 - -Turk, see Coronado - -Turkey cr., br. of Ark. r., in Col., 452, 454, 455, 456, 457, 459, 460 - -Turkey cr., br. of Ark. r. in Okla., 550 - -Turkey cr., br. of Huerfano r., 491 - -Turkey cr., br. of Kansas r., 519 - -Turkey cr., br. of Little Ark. r., in Kas., 518, 522 - -Turkey cr., br. of Neosho r., 399 - -Turkey cr., br. of Osage r., 377, 378 - -Turkey cr., br. of Smoky Hill r., 403 - -Turkey isl., 381 - -Turkey r., 32, 34, 293, 294, 339, 355 - -Turkey's foot, 22, 292 - -Turkish ladies, 790 - -Turnbull, Peter, opened a road in Itasca basin, 1882 - -Turnbull pt., 167, named by Brower for Peter Turnbull, first white -resident at L. Itasca - -Turner, Capt. E. D., xxvii, 725 - -Turner's, Turner's isl., 5 - -Turning Point, 297 - -Turn isl., 356 - -Turn, The, 356 - -Turtle brook is Turtle r. near Turtle l., Minn., D. Thompson, 1798 - -Turtle isl., 8 - -Turtle l., 161, 332 - -Turtle mt., 255, 278 - -Turtle Portage r., 324 - -Turtle r., 157, 158, 159, 167, 168, 263, 328 - -Turtle River lakes, 157, 158 - -turtles, 539 - -Tusayan, 742 - -Tuscumbia, Mo., 373 - -Tuttasuggy, 371, 386, 389, 391, 540, 550, 552, 591 - -Tuzan, 744 - -Twin Creek pass, 465 - -Twin isls., 18 - -Twin lakes, Col., 471, 472 - -Twin lakes, Minn., 166, so named by Brower - -Twin Lakes sta., Col., 471 - -Twin r., 103 - -Two Branch, Ill., 4 - -Two Branch isl., 4 - -Two Butte cr., 442, 443 - -Two Creek pass, 465 - -Two Lakes l., 317 - -Two Mountains l., 351 - -Two Rivers Baptist Association, 10 - -Two Rivers brook, 103 - -Two Rivers, Minn., 103, 105, 110, see Little - -Two Rivers, Mo., 10, 11, see North and South - -Two Rivers tp., Minn., 103 - -Tympanuchus americanus, 98 - -Tyrrell, J. B., 168, 278 - -Tyson's cr., 17 - -Tzia, 745 - -Tziguma, old pueblo near Cienega, N. M., pop. under 1000, abandoned -after revolt of 1680 - - -U - -Ugarte, Capt., 698 - -Ukaqpa, 559 - -Ulloa, A. d', 214 - -Ulloa, Count, 357 - -Ulloa, Francisco de, was first in Gulf of California in 1539 - -Ultimate Reservoir Bowl, see Greater and Lesser do. - -Ultima Thule, 457 - -Ulua, see Ulloa - -Ulysses, Kas., 439 - -Umas, 736, see Yuma Inds. - -Unadilla, N. Y., 405 - -Una Vida, 630 - -Uncle Sam, 711 - -Undine region, 68 - -Union Avenue, Pueblo, Col., 453, 454 - -Union gulch, Col., 471 - -Unionists, 560 - -Union Jack down, c - -Union Pacific R. R., 404, 471 - -United Empire Loyalists, lxxvi - -United States, 231, 232, 236, 237, 238, 240, 241, 247, 248, 249, 250, -262, 263, 265, 266, 270, 279, 280, 727, 808, 810, 811, 812, 813, 814, -816, 817, 818, 821, 822, 823, 825, 837, 838, 840, 842, 843, 844, 846, -850, 851, 853, 854 - -United States and Mexican Boundary, 644, 645, 646, 647, 691, 692 - -United States and New Spain Boundary, 656 - -United States Geological Survey, 369, 370, 491 - -United States mt., 606 - -United States Northern Boundary, 279 - -upekan is Chip. name of the portage-strap in Wilson's Dict., 1874; see -p. 136 - -Upham sta., N. M., 636 - -Upper Canada, xxiii, lxxvi, lxxxviii, cii - -Upper canyon of S. Platte r., 466 - -Upper chain, 15 - -Upper chain of Rock r., 25 - -Upper Cottonwoods, 688 - -Upper crossing of Ark. r., 439 - -Upper Ford, Tex., 645 - -Upper Fox r., 295, 300, 301 - -Upper Gravel r., 376, 377 - -Upper Iaway r., 48 - -Upper Iowa r., 42, 44, 45, 48, 206, 305, 307, 308, 339, 342 - -Upper l., near Red Wing, Minn., 70 - -Upper Nicollet l., 165 - -Upper or Eleven Mile canyon, 466 - -Upper Pajarito, N. M., 626 - -Upper Pimas, 735 - -Upper Red Cedar l., xlviii, 153, 157, 158, 159, 323, 326, 351, 356 - -Upper Red r. of Pike, 535 - -Upper Rio Grande, 474 - -Upper St. Croix l., 72, 309, 310 - -Upper St. Croix r., 309 - -Upper Zumbro outlet, 61 - -Uraba was a name of Taos - -Ures, 773 - -Usawa, Usaw-way l., 162, 331 - -Usaya, 744 - -Utah, 630, 731, 732, 733, 734, 735, 736 - -Utah Inds., 508, 535, 537, 591, 618, 744, 746, 849, 850 - -Utah l., 738 - -Ute cr., 494 - -Ute cr. = Brush Hollow cr., 462 - -Ute Inds., xlvi, 448, 453, 492, 596, 743, 816 - -Ute pass, 456, 464 - -Utica, N. Y., xlvi - - -V - -Vacamora, 771 - -Vache Blanche, 347 - -Valasco, F., 817, 819, 820 - -Valencia co., N. M., 628, 629, 742 - -Valencia, N. M., 618, 628 - -Valladolid, Mex., 720, 721, 723 - -Valladolid, Spain, 720 - -Vallance, J., 553 - -Valley City, Ia., 25 - -Vallois, Don P., 661, 662 - -Vallois, Senora M., 659 - -Valverde ford is near the ruins of Valverde, and about 5 m. N. of Fort -Craig, N. M. - -Valverde, N. M., 633, 634 - -Van Bibber, Mr., 367 - -Van Buren, Ark., 559 - -Van Buren, M., 358 - -Vandals, 632 - -Van Dalsem, Capt. H. H., cviii - -Vandermaelen l., 160 - -Vaqueria, 684 - -vaquero, 684 - -vara, 669 - -Varennes, P. G. de, 254 - -Vargas, 737 - -Vasquez, A. F. B., or "Baroney," lxiv, 359, 360, 361, 362, 364, 365, -368, 371, 386, 387, 390, 393, 401, 403, 414, 416, 420, 421, 422, 429, -432, 435, 449, 459, 470, 472, 474, 477, 478, 480, 481, 482, 490, 506, -509, 510, 545, 579, 580, 612, 834, 845, 853, 855 - -Vaugondy, 559, 695, 734 - -Veau, Mr. Jacques, 194, 195 - -Vegas, Col., 459 - -Velasco, see Valasco, F. - -Velasco, viceroy, 755 - -Vellita, N. M., 629 - -Venadito, 685 - -Venus' spr., 651 - -Vequeria cr., 683 - -Vequeria, Mex., 683, 684 - -Vera Cruz, administration or State of, 673, 718, 720, 721, 722, 723, -724 - -Vera Cruz, city of, 721, 722, 791 - -Veragua, Veraqua, 726 - -Verdegris r., 400 - -Verde r., Ariz., 727, 730, 734 - -Verde r., Mex., 721 - -Verdigris, Kas., 400 - -Verdigris, Verdigrise r., 399, 400, 515, 532, 555, 556, 557, 560, 584 - -Verendrye, Le Sieur de, 254, 255, 256 - -Veritas, Caput, 331 - -Vermijo r., 558 - -Vermilion cr., br. of Osage r., 377, 378 - -Vermilion r., br. of Ark. r., 395, 400, 514, 515, 555, 557 - -Vermilion r., br. of Miss. r., Cass co., Minn., 147 - -Vermilion r., br. of Miss. r., Dakota co., Minn., 72, 73 - -Vermilion r. of Beltrami = Deer r., Minn., 147 - -Vermilion sea, old name of the Gulf of California, for Red sea - -Vermilion sl., 73 - -Vermillion isl., 298, 356 - -Vermillion r. of Pike, br. of Osage r., 379 - -Vermont, 570 - -Vermonter, 242 - -Vernon co., Mo., 370, 385 - -Vernon co., Wis., 49 - -Verte, Isle, 297 - -Verte r., 77, 78 - -Verum Caput, 165, 331 - -Verumontanum, 165 - -Verwyst, 101 - -Veta pass, 492, 494 - -Viana, Capt. or Don F., 412, 709, 710, 839 - -Viceroyalty of New Spain, 719 - -Vicksburg, Miss., 708 - -Victoria City, Mex., 724 - -Victoria, Wis., 49 - -Victor, Kas., 422 - -Victory, Wis., 45 - -Vide-poche, 215 - -Vieau, Jacques, 194 - -Vieux Desert l., 128 - -Vigil, D., 607 - -Village Creek, Ia., 43 - -Village de Charette, 568, 572 - -Villamil, Don B., 659, 661, 662 - -Villa Rica de la Vera Cruz, 722 - -Villiers, N. de, 214 - -Villineuve, a person, 413 - -Vimont's Relations, 31 - -Vine cr., 559 - -vineyards, 681 - -Vingt-une isl., 361 - -Viola, Wis., 41 - -Virginia, a boat, 84 - -Virginia, a State, xxvii, xxviii, liii, lxxxviii, 656, 691, 715, 826, -833 - -Virgin r., 732 - -Visscher, Capt. N. J., xxvi, xxvii - -Vitior, 613, 614. This baffling name is clearly a misprint, Mr. F. W. -Hodge believes, for Sienega (Cienega), place on a cr. of same name, -br. of Santa Fe r., 2 m. S. E. of Cieneguilla, which appears on most -maps of to-day. Cienega and Cieneguilla were both towns of Santa Fe -co. in 1844, but La Bajada may be later. Cienega had pop. 500, and -Cieneguilla, pop. 300, in 1853-54, according to Whipple, P. R. R. Rep. -III., Pt. 3, p. 12 - -Vocabulary, etc., 355 - -volcano, 723 - -Volcano sta., N. M., 597 - -Volney, Count, 154 - -Voltaire, 154, 801 - -Vulgate, 182 - - -W - -Wabasha, 43, 171, 206, 260, 342, 347, 348 - -Wabasha I., II., III., 44 - -Wabasha co., Minn., 56, 57, 64 - -Wabasha, Minn., 57, 59, 60, 61 - -Wabasha st., St. Paul, 74 - -Wabashaw, 44, 88 - -Wabash r., 68, 438 - -Wabash Ry., 8, 15 - -Wabash, St. Louis, and Pacific R. R., 360 - -Wabesapinica, Wabezipinikan, Wabisapencun, Wabisapincun, Wabisipinekan -r., 26 - -Wabezi r., 122 - -Wabiscihouwa, 44 - -Wabisipinekan r., 293 - -Wabizio-sibi, 122 - -Wablo cr., 383 - -Waboji, 338 - -Wacanto, Wacantoe, 343, 347 - -Wachpecoutes, 263 - -Waconda, Mo., 12 - -Waconda, Wacondaw pra., 12 - -Wacoota, Wacouta, 69 - -Wacouta, Goodhue co., Minn., 63 - -Waddapawmenesotor, 81 - -Wadena co., Minn., 128 - -Wade, Pvt., 332 - -Wadub r., 101 - -Wagoner's cr., 15 - -Wahkantahpay, 88 - -Wahkanto, 349 - -Wahkootay is Wacouta, 88 - -Wahkpakotoan, 344, 345, 349 - -Wahkpatoan, 345, 349 - -Wahpatoota, 349 - -Wahpaykootans, 88 - -Wahpeton Sioux, 85 - -Wahpetonwans, 118 - -Wajhustachay, 61 - -Wakan-tibi, 200 - -Wakarusa pt., 520 - -Wakarusa r., 408, 520 - -Wakoan, 706 - -Wakomiti is the Ojibway name of the stream misnamed Hennepin r., and -should stand: see Annals of Iowa, Apr., 1895, p. 26 - -Wakon-teebe, 198 - -Wakouta, 62, 69 - -Wakouta, Goodhue co., Minn., 63 - -Wakpatanka is Sioux name of the Miss. r., meaning Great river - -Wakpatons, 313 - -Wakuta, Wakute, see Wacoota, 69 - -Walapais, 736 - -Walbach, Gen. J. De B., xxvii, xxviii - -Walker, Capt. Joel P., of Cal., 446 - -Walker, Lt. J. P., 656, 658, 660, 664, 665, 666, 761, 767, 817, 819, -820, 821, 830 - -Walking Buffalo, a chf., 69, 88 - -Wallace co., Kas., 404 - -Wallace, Joseph, 531, 532, 560, 714 - -Wallace, N. M., see Santo Domingo, N. M. - -Wall, a Mr., xxi - -Walnut cr., br. of Ark. r., 424, 425, 426, 429, 517, 518, 522, 545, -546, 547 - -Walnut cr., or White Water r., 549 - -Walnut Hills, lii, 657 - -Walpi, 744, is Pike's Gualpi - -Walworth, Capt. John, lxxxvii, lxxxviii - -Wamaneopenutah, 347 - -Wamdetanka, 85 - -Wamendetanka, 348 - -Wamendi-hi, 118 - -Waminisabah, 347 - -Wanomon r., 147 - -Wanotan, 349 - -Wanyecha cr., 94 - -Wapahasha, Wapasha, Wapashaw, 43, 44, 61, 86, 348 - -Wapello, Louisa co., Ia., named for a chf. who had his village on Iowa -r. near present city - -Wapsipinecon, Wapsipinicon r., 26 - -Wapuchuseamma, 745 - -Waqpatonwan, Waqpetonwan, 313, 343 - -Waqpekute, 344 - -Waraju r., 66 - -War Department, xix, xx, xxii, l, lviii, lix, lx, lxi, lxiii, lxv, -lxxii, xcvi, cxiii, 236, 239, 446, 549, 554, 593, 645, 812, 842, 844, -851, 855 - -Ward, see Johnston and, 554 - -Ward, Prof. L. F., 38 - -Ward's isl., 11 - -War Eagle, 348 - -Warm spr., Mex., 652, 653 - -Warm spr., N. M., 597 - -Warner's ldg., 49 - -Warpekutes, 44 - -Warpetonwans, 313 - -Warpool l., 129, 317 - -Warren co., Mo., 363, 364, 365, 366 - -Warren, Gen. G. K., xlv, 56, 57, 58, 62, 91, 295, 310, 333, 457, 558 - -Warren, Gen. Jos., cvi, cix - -Warren, Hon. W. W., 31, 127, 134, 150, 157, 170, 171, 176 - -Warsaw, Ill., 14 - -Warsaw isl., 379 - -Warsaw, Mo., 379 - -wars of Pawnees, 535 - -Warwater r., 128 - -Wasaba Tunga, 591 - -Wasbasha, 590 - -Wascheta r., 827 - -Wasetihoge r., 555 - -Washburn co., Wis., 309 - -Washington co., Ark., 558 - -Washington co., Minn., 72, 73, 74 - -Washington, D. C., xxxiv, xlii, li, liv, lvi, lviii, lix, lx, lxiii, -lxv, 358, 410, 510, 538, 550, 551, 582, 583, 587, 647, 656, 812, 813, -827, 833, 835, 845, 851, 855 - -Washington, Geo., lvi, lxvi, lxviii, lxx, 49, 289, 408, 656, 701 - -Washington Irving's l., see Irving l. - -Washington isl., 279 - -Washington, Mo., 363, 364 - -Washington, Tex., 560, 707 - -Washione, 347 - -Washita r., 612, 704, 827 - -Washpecoute, 344, 345, 346, 347 - -Washpetong, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347 - -Wasonquianni, 343, 347 - -watab, 101, 102 - -Watab rap., 101, 102 - -Watab r., 101 - -Watapan Menesota, 81 - -Watapan Tancha, a form of the Sioux name of the Miss. r. - -watap, watapeh, 101 - -Watchawaha, Watchkesingar, 591 - -Wate-paw-mene-Sauta as Sioux name of Minnesota r. in Schlc., 1820 - -water-oats, water-rice, 38 - -Waters, John, liii - -Watertown, Ill., 25, 210 - -Watpa-menisothe, 81 - -Watson, Prof. S., 39 - -Wattah r., 101 - -wattap, 102 - -Waubojeeg, 127 - -Waucon Junction, 41 - -Waucouta, see Wacouta - -Waukan r., 301 - -Waukenabo l., 135 - -Waukon, Ia., 41 - -Waukon Junction, 41 - -Wauppaushaw, 43, 54 - -Wawana, 143 - -Way Aga (or Ago) Enagee, 86, 231, 238 - -Wayne co., Mich., xxvi, cxi - -Wayne co., N. C., cxi - -Wayne co., O., cxi - -Wayne, Gen. A., xxvi, 438, 712 - -Wazi Oju r., 57 - -Weablo cr., 383 - -Wea cr., 519 - -Weakaote, 349 - -Weather Diary, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 716, 717 - -Weaubleau cr., 383 - -Weaver mts., 730 - -Webber cr., 559 - -Webber's falls, 558, 559 - -Webber's Falls, Ind. Terr., 558 - -Webb, Tex., 690 - -Webster co., Mo., 376, 380 - -Webster co., Neb., 404, 410 - -Webster park, 462, 478, 479 - -Weed Bush is a corruption of Vide Poche - -Weekly Register, see Niles' - -Wejegi, 630 - -Weller-Conde line, 644 - -Weller, J. B., 644, 645 - -Wellman, W. D., 365 - -Well of Mineral Water, 680 - -Well of Putrid Water, 680 - -Wells' br., 377 - -Wells cr., 63, 65 - -wells in Mexico, 680 - -Wellsville sta., 475 - -Wenepec l., 322 - -Wentaron is a form of the Ind. name of Lake Simcoe - -West Arm of Lake Itasca, so namedby Brower, see Itasca l. - -West Brainerd, Minn., 130 - -Western battery, lxxvii, lxxviii, lxxix, lxxxviii, xc, xcvi, cii - -Western Ocean, 524, 721, 722 - -West Fork of Miss. r., on Eastman's map of 1855, is the main stream -from Lake Itasca - -West Indies, 718 - -West Lake Champlain, lxxii - -Westminster, Engl., 167 - -West Monument cr., 452 - -West Naiwa r., 162 - -West Newton chute, 57 - -West Oil cr., 465 - -West Ojibway, see Ojibway, Minn. - -Weston gulch, 471 - -West Point, N. Y., xxvi, lxvii, lxxxvii, 405, 656, 734 - -Westport isl., 5 - -Westport, Jackson co., Mo., 408, 517, 518, 519 - -Westport, Lincoln co., Mo., 5 - -West Quincy, Mo., 9 - -West Savannah r., 138 - -West Swan r. of Nicollet, 143 - -West Turkey cr., Col., 455 - -West Turkey cr., Kas., 522 - -Wet Glaize cr., 375 - -Wetmore's Gazetteer, 3 - -Wet mts., 448, 451, 463, 482, 483, 484, 485, 487, 488, 848 - -Wet Mountain valley, 482, 483, 434, 485, 848 - -Wet Stone, a chf., 531 - -Wet Walnut cr., 425, 426 - -Whakoon-Thiiby, 200 - -Wheeler, Lt. G. M., 483 - -Whelply, Pvt. D., 1, 854 - -Whipple, A. W., 645, 735 - -Whipple, Capt. J., xxvi, xxvii - -Whipple l., named by Rev. J. A. Gilfillan for Bishop H. B. Whipple, -165 - -Whistler, Maj. J., 358 - -White Bear-skin r., 131, 177 - -White Blanket, a chf., 347 - -White Buffalo, a chf., 347 - -White Bustard or Buzzard, a chf., 89 - -White Dog, a chf., 121, 189 - -whitefish, 169, 297 - -White Fisher, a chf., 127, 176 - -Whitefish l., 133, 173, 174, 175, 319, 334 - -White Hair, a chf., 387, 388, 390, 551, 558, 563, 565, 576, 578, 579, -591, and see Cheveux Blancs - -Whitehouse's isl., 366 - -Whitely cr. is a name of the Rice or Nagajika cr. 2 m. N. E. of -Brainerd - -Whitely isl. is just below Seventh or French raps. - -White Mountain Apaches, 748 - -White mts., Ariz., 730 - -White mts., N. H., 454 - -White mts., N. M., 631, 640, 736 - -White mts. of Pike, in Col., 483, 492, 493 - -White Nails, a chf., 349 - -White Oak l., 147, 148 - -White Oak or Stephens l., 147, 148, 150 - -White Oak pt., 146, 147, 148, 150 - -White r., br. of Miss. or of Ark. r., 514, 515, 757 - -White r. or Ark. r., 692, 694 - -White r. or Cottonwood r., 402 - -White r. or Neosho r., 397, 398, 473, 514, 515, 584 - -White r., Wis., 301 - -White Rock cr., Kas., 404, 405, 408, 409 - -White Rock, Kas., 409 - -White Rock, on Minnesota r., 343 - -White Rock, St. Paul, Minn., 75 - -Whiteside co., Ill., 27 - -White Skin, a chf., 347 - -White Snow mts. of Pike, 479 - -white spruce, 102 - -White Water cr., N. M., 637 - -White Water r., Kas., 549 - -White Water r., Minn., 56, 57, 305 - -White Wolf, a chf., 542, 551, 591 - -whitewood, a tree, 315 - -Whiting, Gen. H., xix, xxx, xxxiv, xlv, lxviii, lxxiv, lxxix, lxxxv, -lxxxix, xc, xcix, cvi, 44, 275, 499, 500, 501 - -Whitman, Kas., 549 - -Whitney, a Mr., 302 - -Who-walks-pursuing-a-hawk, a chf., 85 - -Whymper, Edw., 461 - -Wiahuga, 349 - -Wibru, Corporal, 332 - -Wichaniwa r., 95, 97 - -Wichita, Kas., 548 - -Wichita res., 412 - -Wiggins, O. P., 457 - -Wild Bull r., 58 - -Wildcat cr., 49 - -wild hogs, 697 - -Wild Horse cr., 442 - -wild horses, 433, 435, 436, 738, 782, 783 - -wild oats or rice, 38 - -Wild Oats r. of L. and C. map, 1814, and of Beltrami, is that Rice r. -which is between Aitkin and Willow r., 138 - -wild pigeons, 211 - -Wild Rice l., on Willow River route, 320 - -Wild Rice Sissetons, 349 - -wild rye, 47 - -wild sheep, 438 - -Wild Swan r., 143 - -Wilkinson, Gen. James, xxi, xxii, xxvii, xxix, xlvi, li, lv, lvi, -lvii, lviii, lxiii, lxiv, lxxiv, 2, 15, 17, 37, 84, 85, 206, 221, 222, -223, 224, 225, 229, 232, 237, 239, 240, 244, 246, 255, 259, 269, 270, -271, 273, 293, 358, 361, 375, 381, 386, 388, 392, 418, 431, 481, 500, -504, 539, 561, 562, 563, 564, 565, 566, 567, 568, 569, 570, 571, 572, -573, 574, 575, 582, 585, 586, 587, 588, 589, 592, 593, 594, 662, 697, -703, 712, 810, 817, 819, 820, 821, 824, 836, 841, 842, 844, 845, 852 - -Wilkinson, Lieut. J. B., xxxvi, xli, li, 223, 225, 263, 359, 360, 361, -364, 365, 372, 373, 381, 382, 385, 386, 387, 389, 390, 392, 393, 403, -406, 407, 409, 414, 421, 425, 426, 427, 431, 432, 514, 515, 518, 532, -539, 540, 541, 542, 543, 544, 545, 546, 547, 565, 568, 572, 577, 578, -580, 585, 587, 589, 592, 708, 818, 819, 824, 826, 827, 833, 834, 835, -845, 846, 852, 855 - -Wilkinson's Report on the Arkansaw, 432, 539 to 561 - -Wilkinsonville, xxvi - -Williamsburg, Col., 482 - -Williams, Gen. J. R., xxiii, xxx - -Williams, Helen M., xli - -Williams isl., in Osage r., 377 - -Williams, J. Fletcher, xxxv, 31, 44, 76, 85, 87, 88, 201 - -Williams, Lt.-Col. Jonathan, xxvii, xxix - -Williams, Lt. J. R., preface, xxiii, xxx - -Williams, Lt., unidentified, xxvi, xxviii, is no doubt Thomas W. -Williams of N. Y., ensign 12th Infantry Jan. 14th, 1799, second -lieutenant Mar. 2d, 1799, honorably discharged June 15th, 1800, second -lieutenant 1st Infantry Feb. 16th, 1801, resigned July 28th, 1801 - -Williams' pass, 491 - -Williams, Peter, 18 - -Williamson, Lt. R. S., see Fort Ripley - -Willibob l., 143 - -Willow cr., br. of Ark. r., Col., 443 - -Willow cr., br. of Cottonwood r., Kas., 401 - -Willow cr., br. of Osage r., Mo., 385 - -Willow cr. or Lost cr., Kas., 518 - -Willow Inds., 278 - -Willowmarsh l., 26 - -Willow portage, 142 - -Willow r., 137, 142, 153, 155, 320 - -Willows, Mex., 684 - -Willow spr., 518, 519, 520 - -Willow Springs cr., 459 - -Wilmot, Mr., 207, 209, 211 - -Wilson co., Kas., 555 - -Wilson cr., br. of Oil cr., 464, 465 - -Wilson isl., 98 - -Wilson, Lt. J., xxvi, xxviii - -Wilson, Mr., on Pike's pk., 457 - -Wilson, Pvt. J., 359, 432, 548, 845, 855 - -Wilson's cr., br. of Huerfano r., 491 - -Winapicane, 819 - -Winboshish appears on Stieler's Hand Atlas for Winnibigoshish - -Winchell, Prof. N. H., preface, 95, 106, 333 - -Winchester, Va., liii - -Wind, a chf., 371, 387, 389, 392, 393, 540, 550, 578, 580, 581 - -windshake or windshock, 109 - -Wind that Walks, a chf., 203, 347 - -Windy pt., 324 - -Winebagos, 346, 347 - -Winepie l., 168 - -Wing pra., 54 - -Winipec or Winnibigoshish l., 322 - -Winipeg l., 351, 353 - -Winipeque br. of Miss. r., or main r. above Leech Lake br., 325 - -Winipeque or Winnibigoshish l., 149, 152, 322, 323 - -Winipie or Winnibigoshish l., 149, 152, 351 - -Winipie or Winnipeg l., 278, 280, 322, 327, 351, 353 - -Winnebago cape, 42, 43 - -Winnebago chain, 25 - -Winnebago council, 207, 208, 209 - -Winnebago co., 300, 301 - -Winnebago cr. or r., 42, 43, 46 - -Winnebago Inds., 31, 39, 43, 265, 266, 340, 341 - -Winnebago l., 24, 295, 300, 301, 340 - -Winnebago pra., Stearns co., Minn., between Watab raps. and Brockway - -Winnebago rap., 300 - -Winnebago village, 300 - -Winnebeegogish l. of Schlc., 1855 - -Winnepegoosis l., 322 - -Winnepeg or Winnibigoshish l., 322 - -Winneshiek sl., 42 - -Winnibigoshish l., 138, 149, 152, 153, 158, 159, 168, 317, 322, 323, -324, 325 - -Winnipec or Winnibigoshish l., 322, 327 - -Winnipeg l., 351, 353 - -Winnipegoos is Winnibigoshish l., D. Thompson, 1798 - -Winnipek is Winnibigoshish l., Schlc., 1855 - -Winona, a maiden of myth, 66 - -Winona co., Minn., 52, 53, 57 - -Winona, Minn., 54, 55, 56, 88, 206 - -Winship, W. W., preface - -Winsor, J., 296 - -Winterbotham's map, xli, 696, 697, 702, 707 - -wintering grounds, 99 - -Winter's ldg., 53 - -Wisconsan r., 35 - -Wisconsin Central R. R., 302 - -Wisconsin r., 3, 34, 35, 71, 78, 224, 295, 302, 303, 304, 338 - -Wiscoup, 156, 259, 347, 351 - -Wise Family, a chf., 591 - -Wise, Kas., 397 - -wishtonwish, 429, 430, 431 - -Wislizenus, Dr., 339, 437, 446, 518, 521, 631, 635, 649, 650, 652, -653, 654, 667, 668, 669, 670, 671, 672, 674, 675, 680, 681, 682, 683, -684, 739, 747, 759 - -Wissakude r., 309 - -Withlachoochee r., lxxxvii - -Without Ears, a chf., 591 - -Without Nerve, a chf., 591 - -Wiyakonda, Mo., 12 - -Woco-sibi, Wokeosiby, 127 - -Wolf cr., br. of Ark. r. in Col., 442 - -Wolf cr. of Pike, 103, 184 - -Wolfe, Gen., lxxxiii, c - -Wolf Inds., 35, 338 - -Wolf r., 300, 301, 356 - -Wollstonecraft, Maj. C., 715 - -Wolverine cr., 396 - -Woman in White mt., 723 - -women and children, 286 - -Woodbridge, N. J., lix - -Woodcock, 88 - -Wood cr., br. of Miss. r., 2 - -Wood cr., br. of Mo. r., 363, 364 - -Wood, Mr., 201, 202, 205, 206, 207 - -Woodruff, J. C., 554 - -Woods, Lake of the, 279, 281, 351 - -Woods, Mr., 37, 42 - -Woodson co., Kas., 395, 398, 399 - -Wool, Gen. J. E., 669, 674, 679, 684 - -Woolstoncraft, Capt., 715 - -Wooster, Maj. Gen. D., cvi - -Worcester, Mass., xxxiv - -Word of God, 182 - -wounded, see killed and - -Wright co., Minn., 96, 97, 98 - -Wright's cr., 381 - -Wright's isl., 379 - -Wrightstown, 299 - -Wuckan l., 340 - -Wuckiew Nutch, 208, 343, 347 - -Wukunsna, 347 - -Wyaconda, Mo., 12 - -Wyaconda r., 9, 291 - -Wyaganage, 86, 342, 347 - -Wyalusing, Wis., 34 - -Wyoming co., N. Y., cx - -Wyoming, Ia., 23 - -Wyoming sl., 23 - - -X - -Xacco l., 673 - -Xalisco, 719 - -Xaxales, 628, 629, has been thought to have been so called as once a -temporary Apache rancheria of huts, jacales, or xacales; but see -Jarales. The form Xarales is also found - -Xenia, Kas., 396, 397 - -Xicarilla for Jicarilla, in Don Jose Cortez, 1799 - -Xila is Gila - -Xisuthros, 182 - -Xocoyotzin, 737 - -Xougapavi is Shongapavi - -X. Y. Company, 139, 277 - -X. Y. Z., one, 336 - - -Y - -Yaatze, see San Marcos - -Yabijoias, 735, of Pike, simply error in copying Indiens Yabipias a -longues barbes from Humboldt's map - -Yahowa r., 22, see Iowa r. - -Yahowa r., 44, see Upper Iowa r. - -Yakwal, 706 - -Yamajab is Mojave - -Yamaya, 735 - -Yampancas r., 738 - -Yamparicas Inds., 738 - -Yanctongs, 120, 121, 197, 207, 208, 258, 264, 267, 343, 344, 345, 346, -347, see Yanktons - -Yanctons for Hietans, 563 - -Yanga r., 540 - -Yankee, 188 - -Yanktoan, 345, 349 - -Yanktoanan, 345, 349 - -Yanktonnais, 343 - -Yanktons, 120, 343, 346, 347 - -Yanos, 653 - -Yaos, 598 - -Yaqui r., 771, 773 - -Yattasses, 713 - -Yavapais, 735 - -Yavasupai Inds., 731, 736, see Havasupai - -Yawayes or Yawayhaws are Iowa Inds. - -Yawoha, Yawowa r., 22, see Iowa r. - -Yawowa r., 44, see Upper Iowa r. - -Yeager's ldg., 366 - -Yellow banks, 19 - -Yellow Head, a chf., 158 - -Yellow Head r., 334 - -Yellow r., br. of Miss. r., 38, 41, 305, 355 - -Yellow r., br. of St. Croix r., 309 - -Yellow Skin Deer, a chf., 591 - -Yellow Spider, a chf., 347 - -Yellowstone Park, 473 - -Yellowstone r., 168, 479, 642, 729, 733 - -Yeo, Sir J., lxxiv - -York harbor, lxxiv - -York, killed and wounded at, xci - -Yorktown, lxvi - -York, U. C., xxiii, lxxvi, lxxvii, lxxviii, lxxix, lxxx, lxxxiii, -lxxxiv, xxxv, lxxxvii, xcii, xciii, xciv, xcv, xcvii, c, ci, ciii, -civ, cv, cvi, and see Fort York - -Youngar r., 376 - -Young, Brigham, 411 - -Young, Col., xcv - -Youngs, Capt. White, lxxxvi, cix - -Yrujo, see Cassa Yrujo - -Yucatan, 718, 726 - -Yucca arborescens, 776 - -Yucca canaliculata, 776 - -yuccas, 776 - -Yucca treculeana, 776 - -Yuma, Col., 646 - -Yuma, Yuman Inds., 735, 736, 744 - -Yungar r., 375, 376, 513, 540 - -Yunque, Yuque, Yunque, see Chamita - -Yuraba was a name of Taos - -Yutas, 816, see Utes - - -Z - -Zacataca, Zacatecas, administration, city and State, 719, 720, 723, -724, 725, 755, 759, 775 - -Zakatagana-sibi, 103 - -Zandia mts., 618 - -Zandia pueblo, 618 - -Zanguananos r., 732 - -Zapato cr., 493 - -Zaragoza, 674 - -Zaragoza, Coahuila de, 775 - -Zavalza, 674 - -Zenia, Kas., 396 - -Zerbin, Dr., 698, 699, 700 - -Zesuqua, 605 - -Zia, 745 - -Ziamma, 745 - -Zibola, 742 - -Zizania aquatica, 38, 39 - -Zond, see Fond - -Zoto for Les Otoes, 346 - -Z. R., cv - -Zuloaga, Don M., 659, 660, 662, 665 - -Zumbro r., 56, 57, 58, 59, 61, 305 - -Zumi, Zuni, Zunian, 629, 630 - -Zuni, see Old Zuni - -Zunian mts., 730 - -Zuniga y Azevedo, C. de, 725 - -Zuni is a Keresan name of the Zunis - -Zuni r., 630 - -Zunis, Zunians, 737, 742, 743, 744, 745 - - -THE END. - - - - -[Illustration: A CHART of the INTERNAL PART OF LOUISIANA, - -Including all the hitherto unexplored Countries, lying between the -River La Platte of the Missouri on the N: and the Red River on the S: -the Mississippi East and the Mountains of Mexico West; with a Part of -New Mexico & the Province of Texas by Z. M. PIKE Capt.^n U.S.I.] - - -[Illustration: A MAP of THE INTERNAL PROVINCES OF NEW SPAIN. - -_The Outlines are from the Sketches of but corrected and improved by -Captain ZEBULON M. PIKE who was conducted through that COUNTRY in the -Year 1807, by Order of the Commandant General of those Provinces.] - - -[Illustration: The FIRST PART of CAPT^N PIKE'S CHART of the -Internal Part of LOUISIANA - -Plate 1. - -_See Plate 2^d & References. - -Reduced and laid down on a Scale of 40 miles to the Inch. - -By Anthony Nau.] - - -[Illustration: A SKETCH of the VICE ROYALTY Exhibiting _the several -Provinces and its Aproximation to the Internal Provinces of NEW SPAIN. - -Harrison sc^t] - - -[Illustration: HISTORICO=GEOGRAPHICAL CHART OF THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI -RIVER - -COMPILED AND DRAWN TO ACCOMPANY PIKE'S EXPEDITIONS, UNDER THE -DIRECTION OF DR Elliott Coues, BY DAN'L W. CRONIN. - -1895 - -Copyright, 1895 by Francis P. Harper, N. Y.] - - -[Illustration: THE INFANT MISSISSIPPI OR CRADLED HERCULES. - -(AFTER BROWER)] - - -[Illustration: MAP OF THE Mississippi River FROM ITS SOURCE to the -MOUTH of the MISSOURI: - -Laid down from the notes of Lieut^t Z. M. Pike, by Anthony Nau. - -Reduced, and corrected by the Astronomical Observations of M^r. -Thompson at its source; and of Capt^n. M. Lewis, where it receives the -waters of the Missouri. - -BY. NICH^S. KING. - -Engraved by Francis Shallus. Philadelphia] - - - - - -End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Expeditions of Zebulon Montgomery -Pike, Volume III (of 3), by Elliott Coues - -*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK EXPEDITIONS OF ZEBULON PIKE, VOL III *** - -***** This file should be named 43776.txt or 43776.zip ***** -This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: - http://www.gutenberg.org/4/3/7/7/43776/ - -Produced by Melissa McDaniel, Charlie Howard, Rachael -Schultz and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at -http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images -generously made available by The Internet Archive) - - -Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions -will be renamed. - -Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no -one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation -(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without -permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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