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+*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 43776 ***
+
+Transcriber's Note:
+
+  Inconsistent hyphenation and spelling in the original document have
+  been preserved. Obvious typographical errors have been corrected.
+
+  Italic text is denoted by _underscores_. Superscripts are prefixed
+  with a ^caret.
+
+  This book is the third of three volumes.  Page numbering continues
+  from Volume 2.  The other volumes are available at:
+
+  Volume 1: http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/43774
+  Volume 2: http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/43775
+
+
+
+
+
+Pike's Expeditions.
+VOLUME III.
+
+
+
+
+     THE EXPEDITIONS
+     OF
+     ZEBULON MONTGOMERY PIKE,
+
+     To Headwaters of the Mississippi River,
+     Through Louisiana Territory, and in New Spain,
+     During the Years 1805-6-7.
+
+     A NEW EDITION,
+     NOW FIRST REPRINTED IN FULL FROM THE ORIGINAL OF 1810,
+     WITH COPIOUS CRITICAL COMMENTARY,
+     MEMOIR OF PIKE, NEW MAP AND OTHER ILLUSTRATIONS,
+     AND COMPLETE INDEX,
+
+     BY
+     ELLIOTT COUES,
+     Late Captain and Assistant Surgeon, United States Army,
+     Late Secretary and Naturalist, United States Geological Survey,
+     Member of the National Academy of Sciences,
+     Editor of Lewis and Clark,
+     etc., etc., etc.
+
+     IN THREE VOLUMES.
+     VOL. III.
+     Index--Maps.
+
+     NEW YORK:
+     FRANCIS P. HARPER.
+     1895.
+
+
+
+
+     COPYRIGHT, 1895,
+     BY
+     FRANCIS P. HARPER,
+     New York.
+
+     All rights reserved.
+
+
+
+
+LIST OF MAPS AND OTHER PLATES.
+
+
+VOLUME I.
+
+PORTRAIT OF ZEBULON M. PIKE,                       Frontispiece
+
+FACSIMILE LETTER OF ZEBULON M. PIKE,             Facing Page lx
+
+
+VOLUME III.
+
+FALLS OF ST. ANTHONY.
+
+MAP OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER FROM ITS SOURCE TO THE MOUTH OF THE
+MISSOURI.
+
+FIRST PART OF CAPTAIN PIKE'S CHART OF THE INTERNAL PART OF LOUISIANA.
+
+CHART OF THE INTERNAL PART OF LOUISIANA.
+
+MAP OF THE INTERNAL PROVINCES OF NEW SPAIN.
+
+SKETCH OF THE VICE ROYALTY OF NEW SPAIN.
+
+(The above six maps are reproduced in facsimile from the Philadelphia
+edition of 1810.)
+
+HISTORICO-GEOGRAPHICAL CHART OF THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI RIVER, COMPILED
+AND DRAWN UNDER THE DIRECTION OF DR. ELLIOTT COUES, BY DANIEL W.
+CRONIN, 1895.
+
+
+
+
+  [Illustration: FALLS of S^T ANTHONY]
+
+
+
+
+INDEX.
+
+N. B.--This index covers all the matter of the two preceding volumes,
+both of main text and notes thereto. It is mainly an index of names,
+proper and common, without analysis of what comes under them. All
+proper names are intended to be indexed in every place where they
+occur, except a few of incessant recurrence, in the cases of which
+some selection is made. Of common names the list is quite full, though
+it is exclusive, as a rule, of mere mention or allusion. Proper are
+distinguished from common nouns by capitalization, the same as they
+would be if occurring in ordinary sentences. The arrangement of the
+entries is intended to be strictly alphabetical, without regard to the
+logical order in which phrase-names and phrases would follow one
+another; thus, Mountjoy's name comes between Mt. Hosmer and Mt. Keyes;
+various Sandy things interrupt the canon of Spanish saints whose names
+begin with San; and so on. Contractions and abbreviations are
+alphabetized as if they were spelled out. Place-names which are
+phrases are entered as usually spoken or written, but a great many of
+them are also re-entered in another form or in other forms; as, Rio
+Conejos and Conejos r. Alternative and variant names of the same thing
+are all entered, but cross-references are made only in special cases.
+Roman numerals all refer to pages of the introductory matter in Vol.
+I.; the unbroken pagination of the rest of the work obviates reference
+by vol. for the Arabic figures. Besides serving the usual purpose,
+this index has been made the depository of various belated items,
+which do not appear elsewhere in the work, and really contains no
+little additional information, with here and there a correction.
+
+Usual abbreviations or contractions for names of States and
+Territories, civic and military titles, etc.; also, the following:
+
+Ark. r., Arkansaw river; br., branch (of a stream); chf., (Indian)
+chief; co., county; cr., creek; fk., fork (of a stream); Ind., Inds.,
+Indian, Indians; isl., island; l., lake; ldg., landing; Miss. r.,
+Mississippi river; Mo. r., Missouri river; Mt., mt., Mount, mountain;
+pk., peak; pra., prairie; pt., point; r., river; rap., rapid or
+rapids; res., (Indian) reservation; R. R., Ry., railroad, railway;
+sl., slough; spr., spring, springs; st., street; St., Saint; sta.,
+(railroad) station; tp., township.
+
+
+A
+
+Aaiaoua, 22
+
+Abadie, d', 213, 214
+
+Abajo, Hacienda de, 682
+
+Abboinug, 31
+
+Abert, J. J., 334
+
+Abert, J. W., 429, 446, 607, 615, 617, 630, 633, 645, 737
+
+Abicu, N. M., 604
+
+Abies balsamea, 132, 318, 320
+
+Abilene, Kas., 403, 404
+
+Abricu, N. M., 605
+
+Abrupt Discharges, see Kapuka
+
+Abstract of Indians, etc., 590, 591
+
+Abstract of Nations, etc., 346, 347
+
+Acanza, 559
+
+Acapulco, Mex., 721, 722, 791
+
+Accault, M., 3, 5, 13, 35, 64, 65, 68, 70, 71, 91, 95
+
+accountants, 286
+
+acequias, 621, 652, 740, 741
+
+Acer saccharinum, 157
+
+Achipoe is a form of the word Ojibway or Chippewa
+
+Aco, Acoma, N. M., 630, 745
+
+Acomita, N. M., 745
+
+Act of Congress, see Congress
+
+Acts of Minnesota Legislature, 74, 164
+
+Adaes, Adahi, Adai, Adaise, Adaizan, Adaize, Adaizi, 713, 714
+
+Ada, Kas., 405
+
+Adams co., Ill., 6, 9, 11
+
+Adams, Gov. A., xlix, lv, 457, 471, 490
+
+Adams isl., 26
+
+Adams, Lieut., 686
+
+Adams, Mrs. Ann, 84
+
+Adams, Prest. J., lxx
+
+Adana sta., Col., 442
+
+Adayes, Adees, 713, 714
+
+Adobe, Col., 462
+
+Adobe cr., 446
+
+Adyes, 713, 714
+
+Africa, 525
+
+Agate cr., 468
+
+agave, 681
+
+agricultural establishment, 15, 16, 211
+
+agriculture of Osages, 532
+
+Agua Caliente, N. M., 597, see Ojo Caliente
+
+Agua de Leon, 675
+
+Agua Fria, N. M., 614
+
+Agua Fria r., Ariz., 734
+
+Agua Nueva, Mex., 653
+
+Aguas Calientes, State of, 719, 723
+
+Agua Verde l., 776
+
+Aguazul Inds., 731, 736, see Havasupai
+
+Ahacus, 742
+
+Ahmokave, Hamookhabi, are same word as Mojave, and said by some to
+mean "three mountains"
+
+Aiatans, 412
+
+Aiavvi, 22
+
+Aile pra., 206
+
+Aile Rouge, 69, 202, 205, 257, 347
+
+Aiowais, 346, 347
+
+Aird, George, 24
+
+Aird, James, 24, 32, 225, 293
+
+Aishkabugakosh, Aishkebugekoshe, Aishkibugikozsh, 169
+
+Aitkin, Alfred, see Aitkin, Wm.
+
+Aitkin co., Minn., 134, 135, 137, 143, 175, 314
+
+Aitkin l., 137
+
+Aitkin, Minn., 134, 135, 136, 137, 157
+
+Aitkin, Robert, see Aitkin, Wm.
+
+Aitkin's ferry, 122
+
+Aitkin's post is that referred to, 138
+
+Aitkinsville, see Aitkin, Wm.
+
+Aitkin, Wm., or Wm. A., or Wm. R., or Robert, 330, believed to be the
+same "Mr." Aitkin. Among licensed traders in Minnesota in 1833 were W.
+A. Aitkin, at Fond du Lac, and Alfred Aitkin, at Sandy l. Wm. Aitkin,
+of Little Rock, signed a memorial in 1848. In Minn. Hist. Coll., I.
+86, J. F. Williams speaks of W. A. Aitkin as at Sandy l. in 1832; see
+op. cit., V. 483; on p. 382 it says W. A. Aitken was given the trade
+of the Amer. Fur Co. in Fond du Lac dept., 1826; died 1851, "and lies
+buried at Aitkinsville (Swan river)." The Hist. Up. Miss. Vall., 1881,
+says Wm. Aitkin located at Swan r., 1848. His half-breed son Alfred,
+doubtless the one above mentioned, was murdered at Leech Lake post,
+1836. Name varies also to Aitken, Aikin, Aiken
+
+Ajuntos isl., 692
+
+Akansa, 559
+
+Akaque, 347
+
+Ako l., 166, named for M. Accault by Hon. I. V. D. Heard
+
+Alabama, cx, cxi, 748
+
+alacrans, 763
+
+Alameda Arriba, Mex., 688
+
+Alameda, N. M., 619
+
+alamedas, 681, 682
+
+Alamito, Mex., 677
+
+Alamo de los Pinos, N. M., 621
+
+Alamo de Parras, Mex., 677, 681
+
+Alamo de Peña, 652
+
+Alamo, Mex., 688, 689
+
+Alamo r., br. of Rio Grande, 691
+
+Alamos, 761
+
+Alamosa, Col., 494
+
+Alamosa cr., 494, 497
+
+Alamosa de Parras, 680
+
+Alamosa r., in N. M., 637
+
+Alamos r., 774
+
+Alamos, Sonora, 773
+
+Alarcon, Alarchon, Hernando de, discovered Colorado r. of the West,
+Aug. 26th, 1540; said he navigated it 85 leagues; returned same year
+without joining Coronado
+
+Albach's Annals, 438
+
+Albany Argus, xxiii
+
+Albany, Ill., 26
+
+Albany, N. Y., liii, lxx, lxxiii
+
+Albion, Minn., 128
+
+Alboquerque, A. d', 619
+
+Albuquerque, Alburquerque, N. M., 619, 621, 625, 626, 739, old town
+founded about 1701. See H. H. Bancroft's Arizona and New Mexico, notes
+to pp. 168, 228, 231 _seq._
+
+Albykirk, Albykirky, 619
+
+Alchedoma, see Jalchedum
+
+Alcontre r., 691
+
+Alder r., 137
+
+Aldrich, Hon. Chas., preface and xlix
+
+Alencaster, Alencastre, see Allencaster
+
+Aleutian isls., 53
+
+Alexander, Gen., 82
+
+Alexandria, Mo., 14
+
+Algodones, N. M., 616, 617, 619
+
+Algona l., 310
+
+Algonquian, Algonquin Inds., 289, 337, 341, 346, 351, 353
+
+Alice l., 162
+
+Aliche, 711
+
+alicrans, 763
+
+Alim8pigoiak, Alinoupigouak, see Assiniboine
+
+Allamakee co., Ia., 38, 41, 42, 305
+
+Allan, see Allen
+
+Alleghany, Allegheny mts., 444, 454, 523
+
+Allen, Allan, Maj. W., ciii
+
+Allen, Andrew H., preface
+
+Allencaster, Don Joachin or Joaquin del Real, xlvii, 504, 508, 509,
+608, 609, 610, 611, 612, 613, 622, 758, 807, 808, 809, 823, 828, 850,
+was governor 1805-08
+
+Allencaster's brother, 648
+
+Allen co., Kas., 395, 397
+
+Allende r., 670
+
+Allen, J. A., see Coues and Allen
+
+Allen, Judge C. H., 390
+
+Allen l., 128, 332, named by Brower for Lieut. James Allen
+
+Allen, Lieut. Jas., 97, 101, 102, 103, 104, 122, 124, 127, 143, 147,
+156, 161, 163, 167, 309, 328, 329, 330, 331, 332, 335
+
+Allenoga r., 162, name compounded by Schoolcraft of Allen + oga
+
+Allen's bay, 157, 158, 160, 332
+
+Allouez, 288
+
+Alma bluffs, 58
+
+Almagra, Almagre r., 452
+
+Almansa, see D'Almansa
+
+Alma, Wis., 55, 56, 57, 59, 60, 62
+
+Almighty, the, 352, 353
+
+Alomas, 761, see Alamos
+
+Alona, 742
+
+Alnwick, Col., 465
+
+Alston, Mr., 841
+
+Altac, Altar, in Sonora, 773
+
+Altar r., 771
+
+Alton, Ill., 2, 5
+
+Alvarado, Hernando de, August, 1540, was sent by Coronado from Cibola
+(Zuñi) to Cicuye (Pecos) via Acuco (Acoma) and Tiguex (near
+Bernalillo, N. M.), and returned to Tiguex
+
+Amaqua, Amaquaqua, 735, also Amacava, Amajava
+
+Amaranth isl., 6
+
+Amazon bend, 2
+
+Amazonian woman, 694
+
+Amelia l., 90
+
+American Antiquarian Society, xxxiv
+
+American Fur Company, 156, 204, 298
+
+American Philosophical Society, 77
+
+American State Papers, 10, 840
+
+Americus sta., Col., 470
+
+amusements, Spanish, 789
+
+Anakigi, 66
+
+Analectic Magazine, lxxix
+
+Anamas r., 445, 730, see Animas r.
+
+Andabazo cr. or r., 672, 673
+
+Andaig r., in Schoolcraft, 1855, for Karishon or Crow r.
+
+Andalusia, Ill., 23, 24
+
+Anderson, Col. A. L., 634
+
+Anderson, Geo., 154, 155, 172, 180, 202, 272, 280, 283
+
+Anderson, Geo., his brother, 202
+
+Anderson, Mrs. M. B., preface
+
+Andes, 461
+
+Andreas' Historical Atlas, 17
+
+André, Maj., lxvi
+
+Androctonus biaculeatus, 763
+
+Andromeda, 67
+
+Andrus cr., 163, named by Brower for the treasurer of the Minnesota
+Game and Fish Commission
+
+Andrusia l., 160, named by Schoolcraft for Andrew Jackson, president
+1829-37
+
+Andrusian lakes of Eastman, 1855, are Elliott Coues and Pamitascodiac
+or Tascodiac
+
+Angelina, Angeline r., 709, 710, 782
+
+Angle isl., 7
+
+Anglo-American, xlvi, xlvii, 809
+
+Anglojibway, 31
+
+Animas r., br. of Rio Grande, 637
+
+Anitons, 313
+
+Annals of Iowa, xlix
+
+Annals of New Mexico, 738
+
+Ann l., 90
+
+Anoka co., Minn., 96
+
+Anoka, Minn., 94, orig. Sioux name of settlement at mouth of Rum r.,
+meaning "on both sides"
+
+Anser albifrons, 692
+
+Antaya, Pierre, 37, 303, also found as Antagna
+
+antelope, 399, 653, see cabrie
+
+Antelope cr., br. of Ark. r., 547
+
+Antelope cr., br. of Grape cr., 491
+
+Antelope hills, Okla., 559
+
+Anthony, St., 91
+
+Anthony sta., N. M., 640
+
+Antigua r., 722
+
+Antilocapra americana, 399, 653
+
+antiquities of Arizona, 741, 742
+
+Antlers Hotel, Colorado Springs, 456
+
+Antoine r., 213
+
+Apache arrows, 747, 749
+
+Apache assassin, 752
+
+Apache weapons, 749
+
+Apaches, xlvii, xcviii, 413, 598, 599, 631, 632, 633, 636, 639, 648,
+651, 679, 697, 731, 735, 744, 746, 747, 748, 749, 750, 751, 752, 768,
+778, 785
+
+Apaches, anecdotes of, 750, 751, 752
+
+Apaches, character of, 748
+
+Apaches, classification of, 748
+
+Apaches of the Gila, 748
+
+Apachquay l., 301
+
+Apex sta., Mo., 5
+
+apikan, 136, Ojibway name of the portage-strap in Barraga's Dict.
+
+Apina, 742
+
+Apishapa bluffs, 448
+
+Apishapa, Apishipa, Apishpa r., 447, 448
+
+Apostles' r., 734, translating Rio de los Apostoles, name given to the
+Gila by Father Kino, 1699, when he called four of its branches Los
+Evangelistas
+
+apostles, twelve, 764
+
+Appaches, see Apaches
+
+Appannose, Appanooce, Ill., 17, 18
+
+Appanoose cr., in Kas., 520
+
+Apple r., 27, 28
+
+Appleton, 300
+
+Apuckaway, Apukwa l., 301
+
+Aqas nueva, 653
+
+Aqua, see Agua
+
+Aqua Caliente, N. M., 597, 600, 601, 623, see Agua Caliente and Ojo
+Caliente
+
+aqueduct of Chihuahua, 765, 766
+
+Aquico, 742
+
+Aquinsa, 742
+
+Arago, Dominique François, 334, b. Estagel, Feb. 26th, 1786, d. Paris,
+Oct. 2d, 1853
+
+Araignee Jaune, 347
+
+Arapahoes, 435
+
+archbishoprics, archbishops, 800, 801
+
+Archevêque, Jean l', 780, b. Bayonne, France, 1671, son of Claude
+Archevêque and Marie d'Armagnac; was at Santa Fé, 1696, with Pierre
+Meunier and Jacques Grollet, two other of La Salle's men; married
+Antonia Gutierez, 1697; married again Aug. 16th, 1719; had sons Miguel
+and Augustin Archibeque (as the name became in New Mexico); was killed
+by Pawnees and French somewhere on South Platte r. or Ark. r., Aug.
+16th, 1720: see biog. in Bandelier's Gilded Man, pp. 289 to 302
+
+Archibeque, see Archevêque
+
+Archipelago in Miss. r., 100, 192
+
+architecture of Pawnees, 533, 534
+
+archives, see Ontario and War Dept.
+
+Arcs, River of, 815
+
+Aretiqui r., 738
+
+Arispea, 771, 773
+
+arit, 772
+
+Arivaca, 771
+
+Arivaipa Apaches, 748
+
+Arizona, xcviii, 646, 727, 730, 731, 734, 735, 736, 741, 742, 743,
+744, 746, 747, 748, 770, 771, 772, 773
+
+Arizpa, Arizpe, 719, 771, 772, 773
+
+Arkansas, Arkansaw, cx, 559
+
+Arkansas City, Tex., 697
+
+Arkansas Post, Ark., 215, 432, 560, 561, 714
+
+Arkansaw City, Kas., 549
+
+Arkansaw Divide, in Col., 443, 451
+
+Arkansaw dry route, in Kas., 433, 434
+
+Arkansaw hills, in Rocky mts., 471
+
+Arkansaw journey, Pike's, 357 to end of Pt. 2, also 845 to 854
+
+Arkansaw journey, Wilkinson's Report on, 539 to 561
+
+Arkansaw map, 426
+
+Arkansaw Osages, 526, 529, 530, 532, 556, 557, 561, 566, 582, 590,
+591, 827
+
+Arkansaw Post, see Arkansas Post
+
+Arkansaw r., xlv, xlvii, li, lxiv, 3, 381, 424, 425 and continuously
+to 482, 514, 515, 516, 517, 518, 522, 523, 524, 535, 541, 544 and
+continuously to 561, 563, 564, 580, 581, 583, 585, 587, 589, 590, 591,
+592, 606, 612, 642, 692, 704, 705, 815, 822, 827, 834, 835, 837, 838,
+840, 841, 844, 846, 847, 852, 854, 855
+
+Arkansaw r., crossings of the, 439
+
+Arkansaw route, 446, 447
+
+Arkansaw schism, 530
+
+Arkansaw villages, Kwapa, 559, 560
+
+Arkansaw villages, see Arkansaw Osages
+
+Arkensa Inds., 560
+
+Arkensaw, see Arkansaw
+
+Armendaris Grant, 633
+
+Armes du Roy, etc., 64
+
+Armijo, Don M., 607
+
+armorer killed, lxxxv, lxxxvi
+
+Arms of God r., 706
+
+Armstrong, Gen. J., lxxiii, lxxix, lxxxiii, xc, ci, cii
+
+Army of the West, 333, 446, 607, 639, 727, 737
+
+Arnold, one, 27
+
+Arnold's cr., 469
+
+Arny, N. M., 634
+
+Arrowsmith, Mr., xlii
+
+arrows poisoned, 747
+
+Arroyo del Espinazo, 616
+
+Arroyo Hondo, 614, see Cua-kaa
+
+Arroyo Seco, 654
+
+Artaceoasa cr., 696
+
+Arthur, Mo., 390
+
+Arundinaria macrosperma, 561
+
+Asbury, 5
+
+Ascencion r., 771
+
+Ashburn sta., Mo., 7
+
+Ash cr., br. of Ark. r., 426, 433
+
+Ash cr., br. of Mo. r., 366
+
+Asherville, Kas., 408
+
+Ash House, 278
+
+Ashkibogi-sibi, 81
+
+Ash r. of Pike, 363, 364, 366
+
+Ashton cr., 6
+
+Ashui, Zuñians' name of themselves
+
+Asia, 641
+
+Ask a Buggy Cuss, 169
+
+Asp, a ship, lxxxiii
+
+Aspidonectes ferox, 539
+
+Assawa l., 162, 167, 335
+
+Assawa Lake fk., 162
+
+Assawe l., 162
+
+Asseni-sipi is an old name of Rock r. in Ill.
+
+Assiniboine Inds., 171, 255, 272, 347, 348, 354
+
+Assiniboine r., 168, 254, 256, 322
+
+Assinipoualak, see Assiniboine
+
+Assumption of the B. V. M., 734
+
+Assyrian, the, 631
+
+Astecostota, Tex., 696
+
+Astoria, 168
+
+Astor, J. J., 76
+
+astronomy, 604
+
+Asturias, 674
+
+Asuncion, Fray Juan de, or de Olmeda, see Nadal
+
+Asuncion r., see Rio de la
+
+Atascosa co., Tex., 696
+
+Atascosa cr., 696
+
+Atayos, 713
+
+Atchafalaga bluff, 43
+
+Atchipoue is a form of the word Ojibway or Chippewa
+
+Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fé R. R., 399, 404, 432, 434, 440, 441,
+447, 448, 521, 550, 553, 619, 621, 626, 638, 731
+
+Athapasca, 141
+
+Athapasca l., 278
+
+Athapascan stock, 697, 731, 735, 744, 746
+
+Athapuscow, 141
+
+Atkinson, Gen., 45
+
+Atlantic and Pacific R. R., 621, 626, 731, 776
+
+Atlantic ocean, xlv, 444, 522, 718, 720, 722, 724, 732, 746
+
+Atlas, Ill., 7
+
+Atlas isl., 7
+
+Atlas l., 6
+
+Atoyac r., in Mex., 721
+
+Atoyac r., in Tex., 709, 710, 782
+
+Atrisco, N. M., 619, 621, 625, 626, is most probably the place where
+Pike met Dr. Robinson: see Pajarito, Tousac, and St. Fernandez, N. M.
+
+Attila the Hun, 632
+
+Aubray, Aubrey, preferably Aubry, François Xavier, 442, and delete the
+query there. This is the famous Canadian French plainsman, b.
+Maskinongé, Dec. 4th, 1824, murdered at Santa Fé, N. M., by Maj. R. H.
+Weightman, U. S. A., Aug. 20th, 1854: see Tassé, II., 1878, pp.
+179-227, best biography, with portrait. Aubrey City and Aubrey valley,
+Ariz., 730, and Fort Aubray, Col., named for him
+
+Aubry, French officer, 667
+
+Auchinleck, lxxix
+
+Audebee, C., 451
+
+Audevies cr., 96
+
+Au Canoe r. in Schoolcraft, 1820, for Cannon r. near L. Pepin, compare
+Ocano r. and cr.
+
+Au Fevre r. in Schoolcraft, 1820, for Fever or Galena r.
+
+Auguelle, Antoine, 3, 13, 35, 64, 65, 70, 91
+
+Augusta bend, 363
+
+Augusta, Mo., 363
+
+Auhaha r., 7
+
+Aura, 688
+
+Aurora, a newspaper, lxix, lxxxiv, xcix
+
+Austin, Tex., 698, 704
+
+Autobee, C., 451
+
+Au Vasse, Auxvasse cr., 369
+
+Au Vasse, Auxvasse r., 369
+
+avena fatua, 38
+
+Aveyron, France, 411
+
+Avicu, 742
+
+Awishinaubay, 31
+
+Ayavois, Aye8ias, 22
+
+Ayer, Rev. Mr. F., 125, 336
+
+Ayoes, Ayoois, Ayooues, Ay8ay, Ayo8ois, Ayouez, 22
+
+Azevedo, see Zuñiga y
+
+
+B
+
+Baal, priests of, 41
+
+Babaseekeendase, 134
+
+Babbtown, Mo., 372
+
+Babesigaundibay, Babikesundeba, 134
+
+Babruly cr., 372
+
+Baca co., Col., 442, 443
+
+Baca Grant, N. M., 640
+
+Bachimba, Mex., 667, 668
+
+Back cr., 34
+
+Backwater l., 147
+
+Bacon, Judge Thos. W., preface, 8, 10
+
+Bacorelli, 731, is traceable to Bucareli of Garcez, 1775-76, and
+Puerto del Bacorelli corresponds to a part of the Grand Cañon of the
+Colorado r. through Kaibab plateau, below the mouth of the Colorado
+Chiquito
+
+Bacuachi, 773
+
+Bad Axe, battle of, 46, 338
+
+Bad Axe bend, 49
+
+Bad Axe r., 45, 48, 49, 338
+
+Bad Axe, Wis., 49
+
+badger, 96, 315, 432
+
+Badger cr., 475
+
+Badger sta., Col., 475
+
+Bad Heart, a chf., 347
+
+Bagatwa l., 150
+
+Bagnell, Mo., 374, 375
+
+Baie de Noc, 297
+
+Baie Verte, 298, 299
+
+Bailey's cr., 368
+
+Bain, Jas., jr., preface
+
+Bairdstown, Ky., 756
+
+Bajada, 614
+
+Bajan, Mex., 685
+
+Baker cr., 401
+
+Baker, Gen. J. H., 166, 167, 336
+
+Baker's ferry, 97, over the Miss. r., between Dimick's isl. and Spring
+rap.
+
+Baker's trading house, 126, was near Camp Coldwater above Fort
+Snelling
+
+Bakinoa, 762
+
+Bald isl., 73
+
+Bald mt., Col., 493
+
+Baldwin City, Kas., 519
+
+Baldy mt., Col., 493
+
+Baldy mt. or pk., N. M., 606, 736
+
+Baldy pk., Col., 492
+
+Ball Club l., 150, 322, 325
+
+Ballenger, Sgt. J., 359, 360, 362, 375, 432, 547, 565, 568, 580, 587,
+818, 845, 855
+
+ball game, 207
+
+Ball Game r., 51
+
+balsam-fir, 132, 318, 320, 321
+
+Balsam-fir l., 320
+
+Baltimore co., Md., cxi
+
+Baltimore, Md., cvii, 333, 656
+
+Banfill, John, see Fridley
+
+Bank of the Dead, 341
+
+Bangs, Wm., 336
+
+Banner, Kas., 403
+
+Baraga, Rev., 102
+
+Barego or Borages, Don, 687
+
+Barelo, Capt., 670, 671, 673, 675, 676, 682, 694, 695, 712, 839
+
+Barilla, 636
+
+Barn bluff, Minn., 70, height as given there is by city survey of
+1859; railroad levels make it 335 ft. above depot grounds
+
+Barnesville, Kas., 395
+
+Barney canal is between Miss. r. and Lake Peosta, at Dubuque, Ia.
+
+Barn Hill, Mo., 12
+
+Barn mt., Minn., 70, see Barn bluff
+
+Barn, The, 205, 308, 356
+
+Baroney, see Vasquez
+
+Baroteran, Mex., 688
+
+Barra de Santander, 724
+
+Barral r., 670
+
+Barr, a person, 709
+
+Barre, Gov. de la, 72
+
+Barrionuevo, Francisco de, on Coronado's expedition, discovered Taos
+in 1541
+
+Bar r. of Pike, 6, 7, 290, is identified with South Two Rivers by
+Beck, Gaz., 1823, p. 316
+
+Barrois, Céleste, 388
+
+Barroney, see Vasquez
+
+Bartholomew, Mr., 609, 613, 614, 615, 807
+
+Bartlett, J. R., 645
+
+Barton, Capt. J. L., cviii
+
+Barton co., Kas., 423, 424, 425, 433, 522
+
+Barton co., Mo., 385
+
+Baie Verte, see Baye, La. In 1785, it had about 55 pop. in 7 families,
+in 1812 about 250 pop.
+
+Bashier, Major, 692
+
+Bas Lac aux Cèdres Rouges or du Cèdre Rouge, 135, 356
+
+Bass brook, 147
+
+Bassett's cr., 94
+
+Bass l., near Minneapolis, Minn., 90
+
+basswood, 315
+
+Bastonnais, Bastonnaise, 188
+
+Bastrop, Baron, 704
+
+Bastrop, Tex., 704, 705
+
+Batacoso, 773
+
+Bates co., Mo., 370, 385, 390
+
+Bates, Frederick, 10, 388
+
+Bates' isl., 366
+
+Bates, Moses D., 9
+
+bathytaphy, 73
+
+Baton Rouge, La., liv, 564
+
+Batopilas, Batopilis, 762
+
+battle, see names of battles
+
+Battle cr. and isl., 45
+
+Battleground, in Kas., 439
+
+Battle rap., 98
+
+Batton Rouge, 564
+
+baugahudoway, 150
+
+Bavbien, C., 607
+
+Bavispe, Bavista, 771, 773
+
+Bayard sta., Kas., 397
+
+Bay City, Wis., 63
+
+Bay cr., Ill., 6
+
+Baye des Puans or Puants, 298
+
+Baye, La, 298, 299
+
+Baye Verde, 356
+
+Bay of Puante, 68
+
+Bay of the Holy Spirit, 444
+
+Bayogoula, Bayoucogoula, _i. e._, people of the bayou, bayouc, or
+bayouque; see N. Y. Nation, Nov. 15th, 1894
+
+Bayou au Roi, 5
+
+Bayou Bartholomew, 704
+
+Bayou chute, 11
+
+Bayou Lennan, 712
+
+Bayou Pierre, 713
+
+Bayou Roi, 5
+
+Bayou St. Charles, 8, 10
+
+Bayou San Miguel, 712
+
+Bayou San Patricio, 712
+
+Bay r. of Pike, 364, 365
+
+Bay St. Charles, 9, 10
+
+Bay Settlement, 129
+
+Baxter sta., 129
+
+Bazar, Kas., 401
+
+Bean cr. is given in Beck's Gaz., 1823, p. 89, as a name of Rivière au
+Fèvre, _i. e._, Galena r.
+
+Bean, Ellis, liii
+
+Beans cr., N. M., 604
+
+Bear r., br. of Fountain r., in Col., 452
+
+Bear cr., br. of May cr., in Col., 492
+
+Bear cr., br. of Miss. r., in Minn., 163
+
+Bear cr., br. of Miss. r., in Mo., 8
+
+Bear cr., br. of Osage r., in Mo., 373, 382, 383
+
+Bear Creek cañon, 456
+
+Bear Creek isl., 370
+
+Bear cr. is Loose cr., 370
+
+Bear cr. is Noir cr., 7, 290
+
+Bear cr. is translation of Makoqueta cr., which see
+
+Beard, Jack, 384
+
+Beard, Mr., 437
+
+Bear isl., 153, in Leech l.
+
+Bear isl., 99, in Miss. r., Sect. 2, tp. 33, range 29, 4th M.
+
+Bear pt., at Lake Itasca, 167, was named by Peter Turnbull in 1883
+
+Bear r. is Loose cr., 370
+
+Bear r., Utah, 738
+
+Bear spr., N. M., 746
+
+Beau or Beaux, a chf., 172, 173, 175, 189
+
+Beautiful Bird, a chf., 384, 552, 591
+
+Beaver, Col., 462
+
+Beaver cr., br. of Ark. r., in Col., 462
+
+Beaver cr., br. of Ark. r., Kaw Agency, 550
+
+Beaver cr., br. of Osage r., 377, 378
+
+Beaver depot, Col., 462
+
+Beaver isl., Ia., 26
+
+Beaver isl. is the largest (middle) one of the Coon isls., near Coon
+cr., Anoka co., Minn.
+
+Beaver isls. of Pike, 99, 192, 193
+
+Beaver or Chabadeba r., 51
+
+beavers, 99, 100
+
+Beaver Tail, a person, 76
+
+Bécasse, Beccasse, 84, 88
+
+Becker co., Minn., 128, 164, 318
+
+Beck's ferry, 638
+
+Beck's Gazetteer, 3, 637, 532, 657
+
+Beck's place, in Mo., 4
+
+Beckwith, Lieut. E. G., 424, 433, 437, 439, 457, 491, 518, 520,
+733, 734
+
+Bedouins of Texas, 706
+
+Beech's, Ill., 4
+
+Beef l., 301
+
+Beef r., 56, 58
+
+Beef sl., 58, 60
+
+Bed cr., 460
+
+Beemis, Private, 332
+
+Bega de Maraujo, 677
+
+beggars, beggary, 790, 701
+
+Behar, Bejar, see Bexar
+
+Bekozino-sibi, 102
+
+Belen, N. M., 629
+
+Belle Fontaine cemetery, 357
+
+Belle Fontaine cr., 357, 358
+
+Belle Fontaine, Mo., lxii, 213, 214, 264, 271, 357, 358, 360, 365,
+393, 420, 511, 539, 562, 565, 572, 573, 597, 845, 851
+
+Belle Oiseau, see Bel Oiseau
+
+Belle Prairie, Minn., 125
+
+Bellerive, L. St. A. de, 214
+
+Belle Roche, 375
+
+Bellevue, Ia., 28
+
+Bellevue sta., Col., 474
+
+Bellevue tp., Minn., 102
+
+Bellows, J., 734
+
+Belleville, Tex., 691
+
+Bel Oiseau, Belle Oiseau, a chf., and his son of same name, 383, 384,
+409, 423, 551, 552, 591
+
+Beloit, Kas., 421
+
+Beloit, Wis., 24
+
+Beltramian source of Miss. r., 157
+
+Beltrami co., Minn., 159, 164, 329
+
+Beltrami, J. C., 5, 14, 16, 18, 22, 26, 27, 28, 35, 36, 41, 43, 44,
+49, 52, 54, 60, 66, 69, 70, 81, 84, 85, 86, 96, 97, 99, 100, 102, 103,
+118, 122, 123, 124, 126, 127, 128, 132, 137, 138, 143, 144, 145, 150,
+151, 159, 160, 192, 199, 204, 328, 329, 330, 332
+
+Belvidere, Wis., 57
+
+Bemejigemug, Bemidji, Bermiji l., 160, 161, 163, 331, the spelling
+with B instead of P first made about 1866 by A. J. Hill at E. F. Ely's
+suggestion
+
+Bemidj-sibi, 289
+
+Bench st., St. Paul, 75
+
+Bend cr. of Nicollet, 99
+
+Bender, Russia, 571
+
+Benêt, Mr., 370
+
+Benham's isl., 25
+
+Bénite, Bennet, Bennight, Benoit, Mr., 370
+
+Bent co., Col., 443, 445, 447
+
+Bent, Chas., 607
+
+Bent, Mr., 446
+
+Benton co., Ark., 558
+
+Benton co., Minn., 101
+
+Benton co., Mo., 371, 377, 380
+
+Benton, Thos. H., 649
+
+Bent's Fort, Col., 447
+
+Bent's fort, old, 444, 446, 447
+
+Bergamo, Italy, 328
+
+Bergen, Wis., 49
+
+Berger cr. or r., 365, 366
+
+Berger's bottom, 365, 366
+
+Berks co., Pa., cxi
+
+Berlin, Ill., 26
+
+Berlin, Wis., 301
+
+Bermiji l., 161
+
+Bermijo r., 558
+
+Bernalillo co., N. M., 619, 629
+
+Bernalillo, N. M., 616, 619, dates from 1701
+
+Bernard, Col., 475
+
+Bernicla canadensis, 89
+
+Berosus, 182
+
+Berthier, Minn., 326
+
+Berti, Mr., 170
+
+Beshaw cr., 385
+
+Beson, Tex., 703
+
+Bessel l., 151
+
+Bessemer, Col., 452
+
+Bête Puante r., 18
+
+Betsy sl., 57
+
+Bexar co., Tex., 697
+
+Bexar, Bexer, Bejar, Behar, San Antonio de, Tex., 697
+
+Bible, 406
+
+bibliography of Pike's books, xxxiii to l
+
+Bicentenary, see Hennepin
+
+Biedma, de, 288
+
+Bienville, M. de, 77
+
+Big Bay or Three Brothers, 8
+
+Big Blue camp, 518, 519
+
+Big Blue cr. or r., 518, 519
+
+Big Buffalo cr., 377
+
+Big Bull cr., 519
+
+Big Burning, 335, is a tract denuded of wood by fire, E. of Lake
+Itasca
+
+Big Caney cr., 555
+
+Big Coon cr., 518, 522
+
+Big cr., br. of Cuivre r., 4
+
+Big cr., br. of Grand r., Mo., 379
+
+Big cr., see Big Stew cr.
+
+Big cr., see North and South do.
+
+Big Devil cr., 16
+
+Big Duckett cr., 362
+
+Big Eagle, a chf., 85
+
+Big Eddy, in Miss. r., 131
+
+Big falls or Sauk rap., 356
+
+Big Foot, a chf., 556, 557
+
+Big Foot, nickname of St. Denis, 714
+
+Big Gravois cr., 374, 375
+
+bighorn, 476
+
+Big isl., 18, 210
+
+Big John cr. and spr., 518, 521
+
+Big Knives, 148
+
+Big Manitou r., 391
+
+Big Monegan or Monegaw cr., 385
+
+Big Muddy r. of L. and C., 369
+
+Big Nemaha r., 418
+
+Big Osage Inds., see Grand do.
+
+Big Pipe, a chf., 347
+
+Big pt., in Leech l., 153
+
+Big rap. or Sauk rap., 100
+
+Big Rice l., on Boy r. connection, 155
+
+Big Rice l., on Willow r. route, 320
+
+Big River sl., 16
+
+Big Rock cr., br. of Neosho r., 518, 521
+
+Big Rock cr., br. of Osage r., 376
+
+Big Rogue, a chf., 591
+
+Big Rush cr., 27
+
+Big Sand cr. of Gregg, 444
+
+Big Sandy cr., br. of Ark. r., 442, 443
+
+Big Sandy r., br. of Bill Williams' r., 730
+
+Big Soldier, a chf., 370, 371, 527
+
+Big Stew cr., 6
+
+Big Stone l., 343, 344, 349
+
+Big Suck-off, 41
+
+Big Summer isl., 297
+
+Big Tabeau cr., 379
+
+Big Tavern cr., 369, 372
+
+Big Timbers, 444
+
+Big Track, a chf., 556
+
+Big Turkey cr., 522
+
+Big Walnut cr., 425, 426
+
+Big Winnipeg or Winnibigoshish l., 322
+
+Bijou cr., 451
+
+Billon, F. L., 194, 204, 213
+
+Billon's Annals, 39, 357, 388
+
+Bill Williams' fk. of Colorado r., 730
+
+Bill Williams' mt., 730, 731
+
+Biogen Series, xxxii
+
+Birch bay, 279
+
+Birch l., 317
+
+Bird cr., 555
+
+Birth l., 128
+
+Biscay, see New Biscay
+
+Bishop of Rome, 80
+
+Bissell, Capt. or Gen. D., 570, 603
+
+Bissell, D., of Vt., 570
+
+Bissell, H. W., 570
+
+Bissell, L., 570
+
+Bissell, R., 570
+
+Bitch l., 124, 329
+
+Bitch r., 124
+
+Black Bear cr., 556
+
+Blackbird isl., 7
+
+Blackburn, E., liii
+
+Blackburn sta., 483
+
+Black Dog, a chf., 348
+
+Black Eagle, a chf., 347
+
+Black Hawk, a chf., 11, 45
+
+Black Hawk co., Ia., 22
+
+Black Hawk, Ia., 23
+
+Black Hawk Purchase, 45
+
+Black Hawk sl., 21
+
+Black Hawk War, second, 45
+
+Black Jack cr., 518, 519, 520
+
+Black Jack, Kas., 519
+
+Black Jack pt., 518, 519
+
+black larch, 319
+
+Blackman's Mills, 375
+
+Black Mesa, 601
+
+Black mts. or range, in N. M., 631, 747
+
+Black r., 51, 52, 56, 58, 296, 305
+
+Black River bay, civ
+
+Black Rocks, Mex., 691
+
+Blacksmith sl., 55
+
+Black Soldier, a chf., 76
+
+Black Squirrel cr., 451
+
+blaireau, 432
+
+Blair, F. P., 607
+
+Blanchard, R., 554
+
+Blanchard's isl., 22
+
+Blanchard's rap., 104
+
+Blanchette, the hunter, 214, 361
+
+Blakely, Mr., 207
+
+Bleak House, lxiii
+
+Bledsoe co., Tenn., cxi
+
+Blessed Virgin Mary, 289, 734
+
+blockhouse on Ark. r., 481
+
+blockhouse on Conejos r., 495, 496, 497
+
+Blockhouse or post on Miss. r., 105, 106, 107
+
+Blondeau, Mr., 32, 34, 211
+
+Blood of Christ mts., 490
+
+Bloody run, 37, 41
+
+Bloomfield, Gov. J., lix
+
+Blouin, Louis, 194
+
+Blow Snake r. is translation of Ojibway name of Naiwa r.
+
+Blueberry cr., 143
+
+Blue cr., br. of Ark. r., 443, 444
+
+Blue cr., br. of Gila r., 735
+
+Blue Earth r., 65, 68, 77, 78, 79, 349
+
+Blue, Maj. U., xxvi, xxviii
+
+Blue Mound, Mo., 385, is in S. E. ¼ of Sect. 3, tp. 37, range 30
+
+Blue Mounds, Cherokee country, 555
+
+Blue Mound tp., Mo., 385
+
+Blue mts. of Pike, 483
+
+Blue or Blue Earth r., 78, 79
+
+Blue r., in Ariz., 735
+
+Blue r., in Col., 471
+
+Blue Spirit, a chf., 343, 347, 349
+
+Bluff cr., 518, 521
+
+Bluff in the Water, 54
+
+Bluff isl., 54
+
+Bluffton, Mo., 368, 369
+
+Blumenau, 487
+
+Blummer, Chas., 607
+
+Board of Honor, cviii
+
+Bob, Bobb, Bobbs, Bobs cr., 4
+
+Body of Christ cr., 707
+
+Brèche-dent, a chf., 351
+
+Bodark r., 815
+
+B[oe]ger cr., 365
+
+B[oe]uf isl., 365
+
+B[oe]uf l., 801
+
+B[oe]uf qui Joue, a chf., 347
+
+B[oe]uf qui Marche, a chf., 84, 88
+
+B[oe]uf r., br. of Miss. r., 56, 58
+
+B[oe]uf r., br. of Mo. r., 364, 365
+
+Bofecillos mts., 642
+
+Bog cr., 324
+
+Bogottowa l., 150
+
+Bogtown, Ill., 4
+
+Bogus cr., 63
+
+Boiling Spring r., 452
+
+Boilvin, N., xxxiv, 292
+
+bois blanc, 315
+
+Boivin, N., xxxiv, 292
+
+Boisbriant, P. D. de, 531
+
+Bois Brûlé cr., 372
+
+Bois Brûlé r., 71, 309
+
+Bois Brulle, a chf., 347
+
+Boley, Pvt. John, 1, 117, 142, 143, 144, 145, 174, 175, 359, 360, 432,
+547, 845, 854, 855
+
+Bolinger, Bollinger cr., 376
+
+Bolson de Mapimi, 672, 673, 675, 676, 677, 678, 686, 762
+
+Bolter's isl., 4
+
+Bolvar, Mr., 292, may be Boivin or Boilvin, N.
+
+Bonaparte, J., 576
+
+Bonaparte, N., 381, 702, 805, 831
+
+Bonasa umbellus, 97
+
+Bon Fils sta., Mo., 361
+
+Bon Homme, Mo., 57
+
+Bon Homme r., 362
+
+Bonito pueblo, 630
+
+Bonnet du B[oe]uf, a chf., 591
+
+Bonnet, Mr., 370
+
+Bonpland, Aimé, xli, xlii, 718, 792
+
+Bon Secours l., 65
+
+Bookoosaingegon in Schoolcraft, 1820, is Bras Cassé or Broken Arm,
+chf. of Sandy l.
+
+Boom isl., 98, in Miss. r. at Monticello, Wright co., Minn., just
+below the ferry
+
+Boone, Daniel, 364, 367
+
+Boone's Lick, 367, 570
+
+Booneville, Col., 448, 451
+
+Boon's Lick, see Boone's
+
+Borages, Don, 687, see Barego
+
+Borden, B. C., see Palmburg
+
+Borgne, Le, a chf., 88
+
+Bosquecito, Bosquecitos, N. M., 633
+
+Bosquecito, N. M., lower, 640
+
+Bosque del Apache, 633
+
+Bosque de los Pinos, 621
+
+Bosque, N. M., 629
+
+Bosse, D., preface
+
+Bostonian, 188
+
+botany, 603
+
+Bottom of the Lake, 356
+
+Boucher, P. du, 65
+
+Bouchette, lxxvi
+
+Boulanger sl., 74
+
+Boulder's isl., 4
+
+Bourbon co., Kas., 394, 395, 396, 397
+
+Bourbeuse cr., 364
+
+Bourgne, see Borgne
+
+Bousky, Bousquai, Bousquet, Mr. Chas., 139, was in Fond du Lac Dept.,
+N. W. Co., in 1799
+
+Boussant, 155
+
+Boutwell cr., 167, named by Brower for next
+
+Boutwell, Rev. W. T., 328, 331, 332, 334
+
+Bouvet, Mathurin, 10
+
+Bouvin, Mr., 139, compare Boivin or Boilvin
+
+Bowdark r., 815
+
+Bowditch l., 161, 162
+
+Bowen, F., lxvi
+
+Bowers, see Joe Bowers
+
+Bowl, see Greater and Lesser Reservoir
+
+Bowwood r., 815
+
+Boy l., 155
+
+Boynton's isl., 99
+
+Boy or Boy's r., 153, 155, 156, 320, 334
+
+Braba was a name of Taos in 1541
+
+Braces r., 706, 707
+
+Brackenridge's Travels, 361
+
+Brackettville, Tex., 690
+
+Braddock's defeat, 438, 531
+
+Bradford, Col., 490, 491, 492
+
+Bradley, Corp. or Sergt. Samuel, 1, 20, 54, 56, 108, 114, 115, 117,
+124, 127, 128, 131, 136, 137, 138, 139, 172, 173, 177, 193, 359, 360,
+372, 373, 401, 428, 432, 547, 845, 854, 855
+
+Braggers, 345, 349
+
+Brainerd, Minn., 129, 130, 131, 135, 177, 179, 318
+
+Branches of the Vine, 777
+
+Branden, Pvt. Peter, 1, 854
+
+Brandy r., 96
+
+Brannan, lxxix, lxxxiii, ci
+
+Bras Cassé, Bras Casse, Brasse Casse, a chf., 88, 338, 347
+
+Brasses, Brassos r., Mex., 673, 678
+
+Brasses, Brassos, Brassus r., Tex., lii, 678, 706, 707
+
+Bravo r., 641, 642, 643, 644, see Rio Grande and Rio del Norte
+
+Brazeau, Marie, 388
+
+Brazito, battle and tract, 640
+
+Brazos, Col., 596
+
+Brazos pk., 597
+
+Brazos r., Brazos de Dios r., lii, 560, 705, 706, 707, 779, 780, 781
+
+Breche, Brèche-dent, a chf., 176, 189, 190
+
+Breck l., 166
+
+brelau, brelaw, 96, 432
+
+Brent's, N. M., 637
+
+Brevoort, Capt. H. B., xxvi, xxviii, see also Michigan Pioneer
+Collections, I. p. 373, VIII. p. 449
+
+Bridge cr., 518
+
+Bridgeport, Kas., 403, 404
+
+Bridgeport, Mo., 366
+
+Bridgeport, Wis., 38
+
+Brigade order, Pike's, lxxx
+
+Brisbois, Mr., 36
+
+Briscoe, Pvt., 332
+
+British generalities not indexed
+
+British medals, 551
+
+British sergeant killed, xc
+
+Britt's ldg., 49
+
+Brock, Gen., c
+
+Brockman, Mo., 373
+
+Brock's, Ill., 4
+
+Brockway, Minn., 102
+
+Broken Arm, a chf., 88, 338, 347
+
+Broken Arrow sl., 50
+
+Broken Gun channel, 52
+
+Broken Teeth or Tooth, a chf., 134, 176, 347
+
+Brook Luta, 402, 403
+
+Brooks, officer of artillery, lxxx
+
+Broolay, Stephen, 30
+
+Brother Jonathan, 711
+
+Brotherton, Mo., 361
+
+Brouisseau, J. Le F. d'I. de, 214
+
+Broulé r., in Schoolcraft, 1855, see Bois Brûlé r.
+
+Brower, Hon. J. V., preface, 101, 105, 158, 159, 160, 163, 164, 165,
+166, 167, 288, 326, 328, 331, 332, 336
+
+Brower isl., in Hernando de Soto l., named by a committee consisting
+of Capt. R. Blakely, Mr. Chas. D. Elfelt, and Hon. I. V. D. Heard, for
+Hon. J. V. Brower
+
+Brower ridge, 165, 166
+
+Brower r. is the name I have given to that stream which flows into
+Lake Winnibigoshish and is commonly reckoned as III. or Third r.,
+which see: see also Annals of Iowa for Apr., 1895, p. 22
+
+Brown cañon, 472
+
+Brown Cañon sta., Col., 472
+
+Brown, Clara or Clarissa, xxx, xxxiii
+
+Brown co., Ind., cxi
+
+Brown co., Wis., 298, 299
+
+Brown, Browne, Dr. Jos., 388, 579
+
+Brown, Gen. John, xxx, xxxiii, lix
+
+Browning, Hon. D. M., preface
+
+Brown, John, 394
+
+Brown, Pvt. John, 1, 115, 359, 360, 373, 432, 454, 457, 476, 482, 488,
+489, 490, 510, 845, 854, 855
+
+Brown's cr., br. of Ark. r., 472
+
+Brown's cr., br. of Miss. r., 90
+
+Brown's fall, 90, 92
+
+Brown's isl., 98
+
+Brownsville, Minn., 49, 206
+
+Brownsville, N. Y., lxxxii
+
+Brûlé I., 153, 155
+
+Brunet, F., 334, 335
+
+Bruno cr., 401
+
+Brusha for Brèche-dent, 176
+
+Brush cr., 519
+
+Brush Hollow cr., 462
+
+Brushy cr., 559
+
+Brushy Mound, see Timbered Hill
+
+Bruske, Bruské, Brusky, Chas., 139
+
+Bruslé, Étienne, 30
+
+Bryan, F. T., 645
+
+Bryan, Guy, 602
+
+Bryant, Hon. C. S., 88
+
+Bryant's cr., 5
+
+Buade, L. de Frontenac de, 294
+
+Buade l., 91, 95, 313
+
+Buade r., 289
+
+Bucanieus, La Touche de la Cote, 423
+
+Bucareli, see Bacorelli. Gen. Antonio Maria Bucareli y Urzua, b.
+Seville, Jan. 24th, 1717, d. at Mexico Apr. 9th, 1779, was 1760-71
+Governor of Cuba, and 1771 to death Viceroy of New Spain
+
+Bucasse, a chf., 88
+
+Buck, a chf., 156, 157, 172, 173, 175, 189; Schoolcraft, 1855, p. 444,
+calls him Iaba Waddik
+
+Buck cr., Ia., 34
+
+Buck cr., or Suicide cr., 556
+
+Buck cr., Wis., 41
+
+Buck cr., Wis., another, 42
+
+Buckeye cr., 381
+
+Bucklin, Kas., 437
+
+Buckman, Geo. R., preface
+
+Buckman Hotel, Little Falls, Minn., 123
+
+Buckner's cr., 429
+
+Bucks, a chf., see Buck
+
+Bucks co., Pa., xx, 602, 656
+
+Budd and Bartram, 656
+
+Buenacus r., 703
+
+Buenaventura, Mex., 653
+
+Buenaventura r., 733
+
+Buena Vista, battle of, xix, 760
+
+Buena Vista, Col., 469, 470, 471
+
+Buenavista, Sonora, 773
+
+Buenos Aires, 739
+
+buffalo, passim, for example, 58, 426, 427, 428, 429, 433, 434, 438,
+439, 440, 441, 472, 473, etc.
+
+Buffalo buttes, N. M., 597
+
+Buffalo City, Wis., 57
+
+Buffalo co., Wis., 55
+
+Buffalo cr., br. of Little Platte r., 468
+
+Buffalo cr., br. of Miss. r., in Minn., of Pike, 103, 110
+
+Buffalo cr., br. of Miss. r., in Minn., being first one below
+Brainerd, on the E., mouth in Sect. 3, tp. 44, range 31, 4th M.
+
+Buffalo cr., br. of Miss. r., in Mo., or Pike's Bar r., 7, 290
+
+Buffalo cr., br. of Republican r., 404, 405, 408, 420
+
+Buffalo crs., see Big and Little
+
+Buffalo, Ia., 23, 24
+
+Buffalo isl. in Miss. r., 7
+
+Buffalo isl. in Mo. r., 365
+
+Buffalo l., 301, 302
+
+Buffalo, Buffaloe r., br. of Miss. r., in Mo., 4, 355
+
+Buffalo, Buffaloe r., br. of Miss. r., in Wis., 55, 56, 58, 59, 65,
+290, 305
+
+Buffalo r., br. of Mo. r., 365
+
+Builder of Towns, a chf., 557
+
+Bukesagidowag r., 152
+
+Bullard's cr., 64, 69. Bullard was the trader who settled at Red Wing
+in 1850 and laid out the town
+
+Bull cr., 518, 519
+
+Bungo, Wm., 336
+
+Bunting, Rev. O. S., preface, civ, cv
+
+Burch, Capt. D. E., cix
+
+Bureau of Ethnology, 238
+
+Bureau of Indian Affairs, 238
+
+Burger, Caspar, 365
+
+Burger's cr. and bottom, 365
+
+Burgwin, Capt. J. H. K., 606
+
+burial, burying-ground, 73
+
+Burke, Pvt., 332
+
+Burlingame, Kas., 520
+
+Burling, Mr., 662
+
+Burlington bluffs, 18, 19
+
+Burlington, Ia., 18, 19
+
+Burlington isl., 18
+
+Burlington, Kas., 399
+
+Burlington, Vt., cviii
+
+Burnet's Notes N. W. Terr., 438
+
+Burnett co., Wis., 72
+
+Burnt, a chf., 156, 347
+
+Burnt isl., 356
+
+Burnt, Burntwood r., 308, 309, 310
+
+Burr, Aaron, lv, lvi, 500, 501, 504, 652, 692, 826, 836
+
+Burris cr. and valley, 55
+
+Burr's Pass, 638
+
+Busard Blanc, 89
+
+Businause, 134
+
+Bustamente, Mex., 670
+
+bustard, 89
+
+But, see Butte
+
+Butler, Capt. E., xxviii
+
+Butler co., Kas., 549
+
+Butler, J. D., 40
+
+Butte de Mort, des Morts, 300, 301, 341, 356
+
+Butte des Morts l., 300, 301, 340
+
+Butte d'Hyvernement, 51, 52, 53, 54
+
+
+C
+
+Caballo Cone, 637
+
+Caballos mts., 635
+
+Cabaso, Father J. A., 703, 708
+
+Cabeça de Vaca, 713
+
+Caberairi, Caberarie, Cabrera, Don A., 660, 661, 662
+
+Caberairi, Señora M. C., 659
+
+Caberet's isl., 1
+
+Cabezua, see Jabezua r.
+
+cabrie, 399, 653, 738, 772
+
+Cache cr., in Ark., 559
+
+Cache cr., in Col., 471
+
+caches, 437, 439, 535
+
+Caddo, see Caddoan Inds.
+
+Caddoa, Col., 443
+
+Caddoa cr., 443, 444
+
+Caddoan bluffs, 443
+
+Caddoan Inds., Caddoes, 412, 526, 557, 591, 706, 708, 711, 713
+
+Caddodaquis, 714
+
+Caddy cr., 371
+
+Cadena, Mex., 674
+
+Cadena pass, 674, 675
+
+Cadillac, A. de la M., 714
+
+Cadiwabida, 176
+
+Cadiz, 660, 702
+
+Cæsar, a negro, 666
+
+Cahagatonga, 527, 591, council name of Osage chf., Cheveux Blancs or
+White Hair, said to mean Big Ice
+
+Cahokia, Ill., 206, 602
+
+Cahokias, 339
+
+Caigua is same word as Kiowa
+
+Cajuenche was a tribe of Yuman Inds., called Cojuenchis on Pike's map
+
+Calhoun co., Ill., 3, 4, 5
+
+Calhoun, J. C., 83
+
+Calhoun l., 90
+
+Calhoun pt., 3
+
+Caliente cr., 597, 598, 600
+
+California, cxi, cxii, 446, 641, 645, 719, 725, 727, 728, 729, 733,
+734, 735, 736, 742, 746, 770, 773
+
+Callaway, Capt. Jas., 367
+
+Callaway co., Mo., 368, 369
+
+Callejito spr., 653
+
+Calumet co., Wis., 300, 301
+
+Calumet cr., 6
+
+Calvinistic Creator, 332
+
+Camanche, Ia., 27
+
+Camanche Inds., 536, 563, 565, 566, 590, 706, and see Comanches
+
+Camargo, Mex., 692
+
+Camden, lvi
+
+Camden co., Mo., 371, 374, 375, 376
+
+Camden, Ill., 3
+
+Cameron Cone, 456
+
+Cameron, Mr. M., 66, 67, 70, 82, 86, 202, 208, 238
+
+Camino a Senora, 651, 653
+
+Camino de Monasterio, Camion de Monaseo, 670
+
+Campagnoni, Comtesse de, 328, 330
+
+Camp Allegheny, xxiv, xxvi
+
+Camp Apache, 748
+
+Campbell, Archibald, 25
+
+Camp Belle Fontaine, lxii
+
+Campbell, Mr., of Nicollet, 200
+
+Campbell, Mr., of Pike, was John Campbell, 206, 207, 211, 269
+
+Campbell, R. B., 645
+
+Campbell's isl. and chain, 25
+
+Camp Coldwater, 83. An undated military map in MS., in the Minn. Hist.
+Soc., marks it in a sort of cove opp. the head of the first island
+above Fort St. Anthony. Lieut. Douglas' Historical Rep., dated Dec.
+4th, 1879, says this camp was at a spring near the old trading house
+
+Camp cr., br. of Miss. r., 18
+
+Camp cr., br. of Vermilion r., 400
+
+Campeche, 718
+
+Camp Hualapais, 736
+
+Camp Independence, 386, 388, 390, 392, 393, 396, 577
+
+Camp Osage, 518, 522
+
+Camp Price, 736
+
+Camp St. Peter's, 83
+
+Camp Terre au B[oe]uf, lxiv
+
+Canabe, Canabi, 742
+
+Canada, xxvi, lxxvi, 229, 558, and passim
+
+Cañada Alamosa, 637
+
+Cañada cr., N. M., 605
+
+Canada grouse, 175
+
+Cañada, N. M., 598
+
+Cañada r., 558, 606
+
+Canadian Institute, 168, 278
+
+Canadian oats or rice, 38
+
+Canadian or Cañadiano r., xlvii, 437, 552, 558, 559, 606, 705
+
+Canal, Eureka Irrigating, 434
+
+canals, see acequias
+
+Canary isls., 461, 701
+
+Cances, 706, see Kanzes
+
+Candelaria, Mex., 650
+
+Candelaria, N. M., 619
+
+cane, a plant, 561
+
+Cane or Caney cr., 556
+
+Caney r., 555
+
+Cannon r., 50, 62, 67, 68, 69, 70, 73, 205, 308, 309, 348, 349, 356
+
+Cano, Canoe, Canot r., near Lake Itasca, 163, see Chemaun r.
+
+Cano, Canoe, Canon, Canot r., see Cannon r.
+
+canoe-men, 286
+
+canoe voyage to Lake Itasca, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167
+
+Cañon City, Col., 359, 360, 462, 463, 464, 465, 466, 469, 472, 475,
+476, 479, 480, 481, 482, 483, 642, 847
+
+Cañon de Chaca, Chasco, 632
+
+Cañon de Chelly, 731
+
+Cañon of Colorado r., 730, 731, see Grand Cañon
+
+Cañon or Canadian r., 558
+
+Canon or Canot r., see Cannon r.
+
+Canton chute, 12
+
+Canton, Kas., 403, 521
+
+Cantonment Washington, lxv
+
+Cantonment Belle Fontaine, 213, 357, 358, 360, and see Belle Fontaine
+
+Cantonment Davis, 14
+
+Cantonment Missouri, 573, see Belle Fontaine
+
+Cantonment St. Peter's, see New Hope
+
+Canton, Mo., 11, 12
+
+Cap à l'Ail, à l'Ail Sauvage, 42, 43
+
+Cap au Grais, Gre, Grès, Gris, 4, 5
+
+Cape Galena, 375
+
+Cape Garlic, 42, 43
+
+Cape Garlic r., 42
+
+Cape Girardeau, 710
+
+Cape Gray, 5
+
+Cape Jerardeau, 710
+
+Cape Puant, 43
+
+Cape Tepoca, 771
+
+Cape Winnebago, 42, 43
+
+Cape Winnebago cr. or r., 42, 43
+
+Capilla pk., 629
+
+Capitan mt., 631
+
+Capitol Hill, lxiii
+
+capitulation of York, ciii
+
+Capoli, 42
+
+Capoli bluff and cr., 43
+
+capot, capote, 835
+
+Cap Puant, 43
+
+Captain cr., 519
+
+Caquina, 742, name appears as Caquima in 1680, Vetancurt, Teatro
+Mexicano; see Cequimas
+
+caravan road, route, or trail, 401, 424, 425, 429, 433, 517, 518, 519,
+520, 521, 522
+
+Carbunker's pt., 360
+
+Cardenas, Garcia Lopez de, was sent by Coronado from Cibola to the
+Colorado r., summer of 1540
+
+Cardinal r., 377, 378
+
+Carey, H. C., and Hart, 553
+
+Carle's isl., 6
+
+Carlisle, Pa., 748
+
+Carlisle spr., Col., 460
+
+Carlos IV., 794
+
+Carlton, Col., 442, 443
+
+Carlton, Kas., 403, 404
+
+Carmen r., 651, 652
+
+Carmen sta., Mex., 652
+
+Carnage r., 163
+
+Car of Commerce bend, 360
+
+Carondelet, Baron de, 657
+
+Carondelet, Mo., 215
+
+Carracal, Carrizal, Mex., 650, 651, 652, 767, 770
+
+Carracal r., 650
+
+Carrizal, Mex., 767, 770
+
+Carrizalillo, 646
+
+Carrizo mts., 631
+
+Carrizo spr., 695
+
+Carrizo, Tex., 691
+
+Carroll co., Ill., 27, 28
+
+Carroll or Corral cr., 475
+
+Carroll's isl., 6
+
+Carron, Thomas, 180, 184, 347
+
+Carson, Christopher, 446
+
+Carte du Canada, 71
+
+Carter, Pvt. Jacob, 1, 359, 360, 432, 482, 490, 509, 510, 845, 850,
+854, 855
+
+Carver, Capt. Jonathan, 35, 59, 60, 61, 65, 77, 80, 81, 92, 94, 95,
+96, 97, 198, 199, 200, 201, 205, 236, 295, 306, 309, 313, 314, 315,
+338
+
+Carver's cave, 75, 198, 199, 200, 201
+
+Carver's Terrace, 60, 61
+
+Casa Calva, Marques de, 661
+
+Casa Colorada, N. M., 629
+
+Casa Grande, Ariz., 734, 741, 742
+
+Cascade cañon and road, 456
+
+Cascade, Col., 456
+
+Cascade cr., 90
+
+Casey, Gen. T. L., preface
+
+Casey's isls., 94
+
+Cashesagra, 556, 557, 558
+
+Cash's isl., reference lost
+
+Caso, Cassa Calva, Casso Calvo, Marquis of, 612, 661, 816
+
+Cassa Yrujo, Marquis de, 815
+
+Cass co., Minn., 128, 130
+
+Casse-Fusils channel, 52
+
+Cass, Gov. Lewis, 36, 83, 134, 137, 157, 158, 159, 199, 327, 330, 333,
+358
+
+Cassina l., 157, 158, 327
+
+Cassina r., 289
+
+Cass l., xlviii, cx, 135, 152, 153, 157, 158, 159, 160, 167, 168, 173,
+263, 322, 323, 324, 327, 328, 329, 330, 335
+
+Cass r., 159, 289
+
+Cassville sl., 34
+
+Cassville, Wis., 32, 34
+
+Castañeda, Piedro, chronicler of Coronado's expedition, 1540-42, his
+work first pub. in French in 1838
+
+Castañuela, Mex., 683
+
+Casti's courtiers, 330
+
+Castle of San Juan, 722
+
+Castroville, Tex., 690, 697
+
+casualties at York, xci
+
+Catalonian, 654
+
+Cataract cañon, 731, 736
+
+Catarractes, see Saltus Astiaius
+
+Catawabata, Catawabeta, 176, 347, 351
+
+Catfish cr., 32, 209, 294
+
+Catfish isl., 362
+
+Catholic Block, St. Paul, 75
+
+Catholic religion, 663
+
+Catlin, Col., 448
+
+Catlin, Geo., 14
+
+Catskill, N. Y., 405
+
+Cattail cr., 27
+
+cattle barons or kings, 704
+
+cavalry, Spanish, 795
+
+Cave cr., 379
+
+Cavelier, J., 779
+
+Cavelier, R., 779, 780, see La Salle
+
+caves, 198, 199, 200, 201, 363
+
+Cave Treaty, 201
+
+Cawree, Cawrees, 343
+
+Cayman l., 673, 762
+
+Cayome, liii
+
+Cayone, 770
+
+Cazaguaguagine-sibi, 151
+
+Cebola, 742
+
+Cebolleta, N. M., 619, 630
+
+Cebolletita, N. M., 630
+
+cedar, 157
+
+Cedar co., Mo., 384, 385
+
+Cedar cr., Ill., 27
+
+Cedar cr., Kas., 519
+
+Cedar cr., Minn., 53
+
+Cedar cr., see Lower Red Cedar r.
+
+Cedar Falls, Ia., 22
+
+Cedar Grove, Kas., 401
+
+Cedar isl., 98
+
+Cedar l., see Upper and Lower Red
+
+Cedar Lake sta., Minn., 135
+
+Cedar Point, Kas., 401
+
+Cedar rap., Fox r., 300
+
+Cedar rap., Miss. r., 98
+
+Cedar Rapids, Ia., 22
+
+Cedar r., 175, see Lower Red
+
+Center sl., 41
+
+Century Cyclopedia, 737, 745, 756
+
+Century Dictionary, 39, 101, 204
+
+Cequimas, 630. Mr. F. W. Hodge of U. S. Bureau of Ethnology identifies
+the place so marked on Pike's map as the Cibolan pueblo of Kiakima or
+Kyakima, not Acoma, as my text says. What text gives of Acoma is not
+thereby affected in other respects. See also Caquina
+
+Cerro Blanco, 492, 493
+
+Cerro Chifle, 598
+
+Cerro Cristobal, 598
+
+Cerro Cuchillo Negro, 639
+
+Cerro Gordo, battle of, 673
+
+Cerro Gordo cr. or r., 672, 673
+
+Cerro Gordo, Mex., 673
+
+Cerro Magdalen, 638, 639
+
+Cerro Manzano, 631
+
+Cerro Montoso, 598
+
+Cerro Montoso, another, 629, 631
+
+Cerro Olla, 598
+
+Cerro Orejas, 598
+
+Cerro Robledo, 638, 639
+
+Cerro San Antonio, 597
+
+Cerro San Pascual, 639
+
+Cerro Taoses, 598
+
+certificate, Allencaster to Pike, 809
+
+certificate, Bloomfield's, lix
+
+certificate of papers seized, 817, 818, 819, 820
+
+Cevilleta Grant, 628
+
+Cevola is Cibola
+
+Chaas, 35
+
+Chabadeba, Chabaoudeba, Chabedeba r., 51
+
+Chacat, 630, 743
+
+Chacito r., 614
+
+Chacktaws, 526
+
+Chaco cañon, people, and r., 630, 731
+
+Chactaws, 557, 560, 591
+
+Chaffee co., Col., 469, 471
+
+Chagouamikon bay, 296
+
+Chahpahsintay, 76
+
+Chalcedony buttes, 462
+
+Chaldeans, 182
+
+Chalk cr., 469, 472
+
+Chama, N. M., 601
+
+Chama r., 597, 600, 601, 604, 629
+
+Chamberino, N. M., 640
+
+Chambers' bay, named by Brower for Julius Chambers
+
+Chambers, Col. T., 358
+
+Chambers' cr., 166, 167
+
+Chambers isl., 298
+
+Chambers, Julius, 166, 167, 336, see New York Herald, June and July,
+1872, especially July 6
+
+Chambers, Mr., 437
+
+chameleon, 431
+
+Chamita, N. M., at confluence of Rio Chama with Rio Grande, on site of
+old pueblo Yunque or Yuque Yunque
+
+Chamois, Mo., 368, 369
+
+Champanage, 347
+
+Champlain frontier, district, xxiii, lxxii, lxxxv, and see Lake
+
+Champlain's Hundred Associates, 31
+
+Chancery, lxiii
+
+Chandler cr., 462
+
+Chandler, John, lxxi
+
+Chanpoksamde, 58
+
+Chantaoeteka, 347
+
+Chantapeta, 349
+
+Chapala l., 720
+
+chaparral, 671
+
+Chapetones, 738, 739
+
+Chaporanga, 591
+
+Chaquamegon bay, 80, 296
+
+Characterish, 409, 414, 542, 543, 544, 551, 591
+
+Charbonnier isl. and pt., 361
+
+Charcoal, Col., 469
+
+Charette bend, 365
+
+Charette, La Charette, Mo., 361, 363, 364, 512, 568, 572
+
+Charette's cr. and village, 361
+
+Charez cr., 424, 518
+
+Charger, a chf., 349
+
+Charles IV., 214, 711, 804
+
+Charles bayou, 8
+
+Charles r., 451
+
+Charles Scribner's Sons, xlviii
+
+Charlestown, Ia., 27
+
+Charlevoix, P. F. X. de, 77, 79
+
+Chartres, Duc de, 531
+
+Chartron, Mr., 364
+
+charqui, 798
+
+Chasco cañon and r., 630, 731
+
+Chase co., Kas., 395, 400, 401
+
+Chase, Kas., 424
+
+Chaska, Minn., 342
+
+Chasseb[oe]uf, C. F., 154
+
+chasseurs du bois, 513
+
+Chatamutah, 342
+
+Chatanwakoowamani, Chatewaconamani, 85, 342, 347, and see Chet-
+
+Chauncey, Comm. I., lxxiii, lxxix, ixxx, lxxxiii, xcviii, ci, ciii
+
+Chavez, A. J., 424, 621
+
+Chavez cr., 424, 518
+
+Chavez, Don M., 621
+
+Chavez map, 288
+
+Chavez, N. M., 626
+
+Chea, 745
+
+Chef de la Terre, 172, 260, 346
+
+Chein Blanche, 187
+
+Chekakou, 68
+
+Chelly cañon, 731
+
+Chemaun r., 163. This Chippewa name was used by Schoolcraft in 1855,
+and is adopted by Brower and myself for this river
+
+Chemehuevis, 735, 744
+
+Chemequaba, 731, 735
+
+Chenal à Loutre, 366
+
+Chenal Écarté, 6, and see snicarty
+
+chenegay is said to be a corruption of Sp. cienega. The word exists,
+but the alleged derivation is dubious
+
+Cheney cr., 15
+
+Chen hyperboreus, 89
+
+Chenire, Ia., 28
+
+Cheniers, M. and A., 139
+
+Chenowagesic l., 162, named for a Leech Lake Chippewa in 1881
+
+Chenoway's son, 347
+
+Cherokee country, 397, 555, 558, 559
+
+Cherokee co., Kas., 397
+
+Cherokee fort, old, 657
+
+Cherokee Inds., 526, 557, 591, 594
+
+Cherokee trail, old, 448, 451
+
+Cherry cr., 448
+
+Cherry l. is among the names of Lake Erie
+
+Chesapeake, frigate, cv, cvii
+
+Chesnaye, A. de la, 313
+
+Chester co., Pa., cx
+
+Chesterfield, Lord, xxxi
+
+Chetanwakoamene, 74, 85, 348, and see Chat-
+
+Chetho Kette, 630
+
+Cheveu Blanc, Cheveux Blanc, Cheveux Blanche, Cheveux Blancs, 375,
+382, 387, 389, 390, 391, 392, 527, 558, 577, 578, 581, 582, 591
+
+Chevréuil r. in Schoolcraft, 1820, is a name of Deer r., Itasco co.,
+Minn.
+
+Chewawa, 683, see Chihuahua
+
+Chewitt, Lt. Col. W., ciii
+
+Chewokmen, Chewokomen, 148
+
+Cheyenne bottoms, Kas., 424, 425, 517
+
+Cheyenne co., Col., 443
+
+Cheyenne co., Kas., 410
+
+Cheyenne cr., Col., 442, and see North and South
+
+Cheyenne Inds., 435
+
+Cheyenne mt. or pk., 454, 455, 456
+
+Cheyenne r., 343
+
+Chia, 745
+
+Chiapa, Chiapas, 718, 721, 722, 726
+
+Chicago and Alton R. R., 7
+
+Chicago and Northwestern R. R., 27
+
+Chicago, Burlington, and Northern R. R., 54
+
+Chicago, Burlington, and Quincy R. R., 7, 9, 19, 36
+
+Chicago, Dubuque, and Minneapolis R. R., 41
+
+Chicago, Ill., 3
+
+Chicago, Kansas, and Nebraska R. R., 402, 437, 521
+
+Chicago, Milwaukee, and St. Paul R. R., 27, 37, 74, 302
+
+Chicago, Rock Island, and Pacific R. R., 24, 44
+
+Chickasaw bluffs, 657
+
+Chickasaw Inds., 526, 591
+
+Chico cr., 451
+
+Chico, Kas., 403
+
+Chico sta., Col., 451
+
+Chief Himself, a chf., 591
+
+Chief of the Land, a chf., 172, 347
+
+Chien Blanc, Chien Blanche, Chienne Blanche, 121, 187, 189
+
+Chienne r., 343
+
+Chifle mt., 598
+
+Chigomi l., 331
+
+Chihuahua City, xlvii, lii, liii, liv, 411, 414, 536, 610, 611, 625,
+626, 628, 634, 648, 649, 650, 653, 654, 655 and to 667, 669, 671, 690,
+695, 713, 759, 760, 761, 764, 765, 766, 767, 769, 770, 771, 787, 808,
+809, 810, 812, 813, 820, 822, 823, 828, 829, 831, 837, 838, 851
+
+Chihuahua State, 640, 641, 648, 669, 673, 674, 675, 677, 678, 681,
+719, 726, 742, 759, 762, 770, 774, 775
+
+Chihuahua r., 765
+
+chile colorado, 798
+
+Chili, N. M., 601
+
+Chillpecker cr., 164
+
+Chilocco, Chilocky cr., 550
+
+Chimayo settlements, 605
+
+Chimborazo, 641
+
+Chimney butte, 744
+
+Chimney rock, 57
+
+Chimoguemon, 148
+
+China, xxxi, 804
+
+Chingouabé, 77
+
+Chinook, 188
+
+Chino valley, 730
+
+Chipeway Inds., xcv, 346, 347, and see Chipp-
+
+Chipeway r., 60, 350, 355, and see Chipp-
+
+Chipeway, Travers, or Pemidji l. appears on Nicollet's orig. map
+
+Chippewa, battle of, lxxxi
+
+Chippewa, City of, in Harper's Mag., XIX., 1859, pp. 50, 51, is
+Ojibway, Minn., which see
+
+Chippewa Inds., throughout Pt. 1, esp. 30, 31, 83, 310, 350, 352, 353,
+354, and see Chipe- and Ojib-
+
+Chippewa, Chippewa r., br. of Miss. r., 35, 56, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62,
+63, 78, 296, 305, 306, 348
+
+Chippewa r., br. of Minn. r., 316
+
+Chippewa-Sioux boundary, 310
+
+Chiricahua Apaches, 748
+
+Chiricahua mts., 644
+
+Chisago co., Minn., 309
+
+Chivola is Cibola
+
+Chocktaw country, 559
+
+Choctaw Inds., 713
+
+Choteau, see Chouteau
+
+Chouagen, lxxv
+
+Chouart, M., 295
+
+Choumans, 412
+
+Chouteau, A., senior, 213, 215
+
+Chouteau, C., 393
+
+Chouteau, G., 292
+
+Chouteau, Mrs. A., 213
+
+Chouteau, P., 222, 241, 242, 333, 381, 384, 514, 529, 530, 550, 551,
+557, 558, 568, 559, 576, 579
+
+Chouteau's fort on Osage r., 384, 385
+
+Chouteau's isl., Ark. r., 440
+
+Chouteau's isl., Miss. r., 1
+
+Christ, 764, 801, and see Body and Blood of
+
+Christianity, Christian religion, Christians, 182, 599, 663, 753, 768
+
+Christy, lxxix
+
+Chtoka, 531, qu. Chetopa?
+
+Chucagua, 288
+
+Chuchacas, Chuchachas, 745
+
+Chumpa on some maps is Cumpa
+
+Chupadera mesa, 631
+
+churches of Chihuahua, 764, 765, 766
+
+Churchville, Ia., 14
+
+Chusco is Chasco and Chaco
+
+Chusco r., 731
+
+Chute de la Roche Peinte, 123, 316
+
+Cia, 604, 605, 745, was a large pueblo till after the revolt of 1680
+
+Cibola, Seven Cities of, 630, 742
+
+Cibolleta, N. M., 628
+
+Cibolo r., 697, 703
+
+Cicuique, Cicuye, 737
+
+Cienega Apache, 637
+
+Cienega Grande, Hacienda de, 682
+
+Cienega, N. M., see Vitior
+
+Cieneguilla, N. M., 614, see Tziguma and Vitior
+
+Cilla, 745
+
+Cimarone r., 552, 554
+
+cimarron, 438
+
+Cimarron, Kas., 437, 438, 439
+
+Cimarron r., 438, 552, 553, 554, 555, 556, 705
+
+Cimarron r., or Salt fk. of Ark. r., 552, 553, 554
+
+Cimarron route, 426, 439
+
+Cimmaron r., see Cimarron r.
+
+Cinaloa, 774
+
+Cincinnati, Ill., 7
+
+Cincinnati ldg., 7, 8
+
+Cincinnati, O., xxvi, xxxi, 446, 836
+
+Cincinnati, Wis., 34
+
+Cincinnatti, O., 836
+
+Cinyumuh, 744
+
+Cioux, 313, see Sioux
+
+Cistus creticus, 494
+
+Cities of Cibola, 630, 742
+
+City of the Pines, 130
+
+City of Vera Cruz, 722
+
+Ciudad Juarez, 641
+
+Ciudad Porfirio Diaz, 691
+
+Ciudad Victoria, 724
+
+Civil War, 634
+
+civilized Indians, 752, 753
+
+Civola is Cibola
+
+Civona is Cibola
+
+Claflin, Kas., 424
+
+Claiborne, Gen. F. L., xxvi, xxvii
+
+Claiborne, Gen. W. C. C., 660
+
+Clark co., Mo., 12, 13, 14
+
+Clark co., Wis., 52
+
+Clarke co., Kas., 556
+
+Clarke cr., at Lake Itasca, named by Brower for Hopewell Clarke
+
+Clarke, Hopewell, 167, 336
+
+Clarke l., at Lake Itasca, named by A. J. Hill for Hopewell Clarke
+
+Clarke pool, at Lake Itasca, named by Brower for Hopewell Clarke
+
+Clark, Geo. R., xcviii
+
+Clarksville isl., 6
+
+Clarksville, Mo., 6
+
+Clark, W., xxviii, cxiii, 10, 30, 36, 57, 60, 87, 134, 291, 292, 330,
+357, 361, 734, and see Lewis and
+
+Clark, Wm. H., 36
+
+Clavigero, F. X., xli
+
+Clay co., Kas., 410
+
+Clay cr., 443
+
+Clayton co., Ia., 34, 38, 304
+
+Clayton, Ia., 34
+
+Clear cr., br. of Cottonwood r., 401, 402, 521
+
+Clear cr., br. of Miss. r., 43
+
+Clear cr., br. of Osage r., 385
+
+Clear or Clear Water r., 56, 57
+
+Clear or Platte r., 101, 102, 103, 111, 112, 116, 192, 193, 315, 316
+
+Clear Water cr. in Wis., 63
+
+Clear Water, Minn., 98, 99
+
+Clear Water or Minneiska r., 57, 355
+
+Clear-water r. appears in Schoolcraft, 1820, for Minn. r.
+
+Clear Water r., bet. Wright and Stearns cos., Minn., 99, 193
+
+Clemson, Capt., lxii, 367
+
+clerks, 286
+
+Clermont, a chf., 557, 558
+
+Clifton, Ill., 2
+
+Clinch, Gen., lxxxvii
+
+Clinton co., Ia., 26, 37, 224
+
+Clinton, Dewitt C., 27
+
+Clinton, Ia., 27
+
+Clinton's r. is Chemaun cr.
+
+Cloquet isl., 96
+
+Cloud co., Kas., 410
+
+Clouquet isl., 96
+
+Cluses, Savoy, 333
+
+Coahuila, xli, liii, 648, 673, 675, 678, 679, 682, 689, 690, 692, 696,
+697, 719, 723, 724, 725, 726, 759, 762, 775, 776, 777, 778
+
+Coahuila de Zaragoza, 775
+
+Coal Camp cr., 377, 378
+
+Coal cr., 462
+
+Cobero, see Covero
+
+Cocculus indicus, 283
+
+Cochetope pass, 596
+
+Cochiti, N. M., 606, 745
+
+cochmelies, 613
+
+Cockalin portage, 347
+
+Cockien, 299
+
+Cock isl., 6
+
+Cocklebur sl., 6
+
+Cocolo, 299
+
+Cocomaricopas, 735
+
+Cocopas, 735, 736
+
+C[oe]ur du Killeur Rouge, 347
+
+C[oe]ur Mauvais, 347
+
+Coffey co., Kas., 395, 399
+
+Cogquilla, Cogquillo, 668, 678, 686, 697, 701, 724, 725, 727, 729, 747,
+752, 759, 762, 775, 777, 778, 779, 780, 781, and see Coahuila
+
+Cog Railway, 456
+
+Cohahuila, 673, 775, see Coahuila
+
+Cohasset, 145, 147
+
+Cohonino, see Cosnino
+
+coinage, 792
+
+cojinillos, 613
+
+Cojnino cañon, 731, 736, and see Cosnino
+
+Cojuenchis, 735, and see Cajuenche
+
+Colbertia, Colbertie, is a former name of the whole Miss. r. region
+
+Colbert r., 289, 295
+
+Colcaspi isl., 157, 158
+
+Cold cr., 696
+
+Cold r. of Carver, 102
+
+Cold Water cr., 357, 358
+
+Cole Camp cr., 377, 378
+
+Cole co., Mo., 371, 372
+
+Cole cr., 520
+
+Coleman, N. M., 638
+
+Cole's or Coles' cr., 367
+
+Colerado r., 706, see Colorado r.
+
+Colima, Mex., 718, 719
+
+Collen or Colly ford, 385
+
+colluvies gentium, 705
+
+Colly, S., liii, 609, 613
+
+Colonia, Mex., 677
+
+Colorado basin, 732
+
+Colorado Chiquito r., 630, 731, named Rio Colorado by Oñate in 1604
+
+Colorado City, Col., 452
+
+Colorado College, xlix
+
+Colorado Grande r., 630, 744
+
+Colorado Midland R. R., 467, 468, 469, 470, 471
+
+Colorado, N. M., 638
+
+Colorado River Agency, 736
+
+Colorado r., of Cal., 522, 523, 524, 622, 623, 630, 644, 645, 646,
+647, 730, 731, 732, 733, 734, 735, 736, 770, discovered by Alarcon
+Aug. 26th, 1540, visited in 1540 by Cardenas from Cibola, visited 1541
+by Melchior Diaz, who called it Rio del Tizon, visited 1604 by Juan de
+Oñate, who called it Rio Grande de Buena Esperanza
+
+Colorado r., of Tex., 696, 698, 704, 705, 780, 781
+
+Colorado r., of the East, 558, 705, 815, 816
+
+Colorado r., of the West, xlv, xlviii, 645, 705, see Col. r. of Cal.
+
+Colorado river-system, 730, 731, 732
+
+Colorado Springs, Col., xlix, cxii, 452, 453, 454, 456, 467
+
+Colorado State, xlviii, cxiii, 441, and continuously to 510, also 595,
+596, 597, 732, 746, 822
+
+Columbia co., Wis., 302
+
+Columbia r., 168, 642, 727
+
+Comanche co., Kas., 556
+
+Comanche Inds., xlvii, 407, 412, 435, 459, 468, 571, 706, 737, 743,
+744, 746, see Camanche Inds. and Tetans
+
+Comanche, Ia., 27
+
+Comanche res., 412
+
+Comanche sl., 26
+
+Comandes, 412, see Comanches
+
+Commerce, Ill., 15
+
+commerce of New Spain, 739, 766, 791
+
+commerce of the Miss. r., 274
+
+communal houses, 741
+
+Company of the West, 531
+
+compass stolen, 694
+
+Compostela, Mex., 720
+
+Conception r., 289
+
+Concho, Mex., 669
+
+Conchos basin and r., 642, 668, 669, 670, 673, 762, 765
+
+Conchos, Mex., 770
+
+Condé, 44
+
+Condé l., 71, 310
+
+Conde, Mexican Commissioner, 644
+
+Conejos co., Col., 596
+
+Conejos, Col., 596, 597
+
+Conejos, Durango, 674
+
+Conejos pk., 494
+
+Conejos r., xlvi, 495, 496, 497, 499, 502, 596, 622, 641, 816, 848,
+855
+
+Conejos r., error for Chama r., 600
+
+Cone mt., 736
+
+Confederates, 560
+
+conferences, 221, 266, 267
+
+Congress, xxix, xxxiv, lvi, lvii, lxii, lxiv, lxxxi, cvii, 81, 237,
+647, 704, 705, 827, 840, 841, 851
+
+Congress water, 452
+
+Connecticut, xxvii, liii, 570, 711, 715
+
+Connecticut Herald, lxix
+
+Conner, Maj. S. S., ciii
+
+Conquest, a ship, lxxxiii
+
+Conradi, read Conrad's shoals, 125, mistake of the engineer's chart
+
+Conrad, Lucas and Co., lxi
+
+conspiracy of Indians, 768
+
+Constancia, N. M., 629
+
+Constantine, Emperor, 71
+
+Contadero, N. M., 634, 635, 636
+
+Continental Divide, xlv, 466, 467, 468, 469, 471, 479, 483, 637
+
+Conurus carolinensis, 474
+
+Conway, Thos., lvi
+
+Cook, Capt., 53
+
+Cooke, P. St. G., 637, 639
+
+Cooke, Prof., 336
+
+Cooke's range, 638
+
+Cooke trail, 639
+
+Coolidge, Kas., 441
+
+Cooley, see Colly
+
+Coon cr., Ia., 43
+
+Coon cr., Kas., 434, 435, see Big and Little
+
+Coon cr., Minn., 94, 101
+
+Coon cr., Wis., 49
+
+Coon isl., 6
+
+Coon's hacienda, 645
+
+Coon sl., Ill., 6
+
+Coon sl., Wis., 49
+
+Cooper, historian, lxxix
+
+Cooper, J. F., 431
+
+Copala, 759
+
+Copes, Dr. J. S., President New Orleans Academy of Science, was among
+those whom a recent dishonest adventurer deceived, and for whom Lake
+Copes was named near Lake Itasca
+
+Copperas cr., 22
+
+Copper cr., Col., 462
+
+Copper cr., Ill., 22
+
+Copper cr., Wis., 42
+
+copper mines, various, 78, 79, 80, 637, 673, 674, 734, 761
+
+Copper r., 4, 211, 290
+
+Copp, Pvt., 332
+
+Coqquella, see Coahuila
+
+Coquillas, Mex., 652
+
+Coquimas on Humboldt's map is source of Pike's Cequimas, which see
+
+Coquimo is Caquina, see Kyakima
+
+Coquite is a form of Cicuique or Cicuye, see Pecos
+
+Corbeau François, 347
+
+Corbeau isl., 128, 279, 316, 356
+
+Corbeau r., 128, 294, 316, 317, 319, 320
+
+Cordawa, Ill., 26
+
+Cordeliers, 333
+
+Cordero, Gov., 411, 694, 698, 699, 700, 702, 703, 704, 710, 770, 778,
+785, 813, 832, 836, 839
+
+Cordilleras, 333
+
+Cordova, Ill., 26
+
+Coregonus clupeiformis, 297
+
+Coregonus sp., 169
+
+Cormorant pt., 313
+
+Coronado, Francisco Vasquez de, 742, b. Salamanca about 1500; governor
+of New Galicia, 1539; then married to dau. of Alonzo d'Estrada; left
+Compostela Feb. 1st, 1540; at Culiacan Easter Monday; ascended Rio
+Sonora; crossed Rio San Juan June 24th; reached Cibola middle of July,
+no doubt at pueblo of Hawikuh, not Kyakima, as usually said; captured
+it; heard of Moki country by name of Tusayan; sent Pedro de Tobar
+there, that summer; sent Hernando de Alvarado to Cicuye or Pecos in
+August; sent Garcia Lopez de Cardenas to the Colorado r. and on his
+return thence to the Rio Grande, to prepare winter quarters at Tiguex,
+at or near present Bernalillo, N. M. Coronado left Cibola, reached Rio
+Grande near present Isleta, N. M.; ascended to Tiguex; fought and
+captured pueblos, massacred some Tiguas, and made himself master of
+the Rio Grande valley, where he wintered 1540-41; started from Pecos
+May 3d, 1541, to discover the fabulous Quivira, guided by a foreign
+Indian called El Turco, "the Turk," and another Indian named Xabe;
+went in general N. E., and crossed Ark. r. somewhere in present
+Kansas; found Quivira to be no place, but wherever Quivira Inds.
+followed the buffalo; hanged the Turk; stayed with the Quiviras about
+a month, and returned to Pecos and Rio Grande in Oct.; a part of his
+force had returned to Tiguex in July; he was there re-enforced by
+Pedro de Tobar; wintered 1541-42; was seriously injured by fall from
+his horse; evacuated Tiguex Apr., 1542; left three priests and some
+others there and fell back on Cibola; returned to Culiacan; left there
+July 4th, 1542, for City of Mexico; was received there with disfavor;
+withdrew to Cuernavaca, and there died after 1548: see Bandelier,
+Gilded Man, pp. 162-257
+
+corporal punishment, 796
+
+corps du ballet, 627
+
+Corpus Christi, 706
+
+Corpus Christi cr., 707
+
+Corpus Christi, Tex., 690, 696
+
+Corral Bluffs, Col., 453
+
+Corral or Carroll cr., 475
+
+Corrales, N. M., 619
+
+correspondence, see letter
+
+correspondence and conferences, 221
+
+Cortés, H. or F., 288, 501, 719, 722, 755
+
+Corvidæ, 85
+
+Cosninas Inds., 730, 731
+
+Cosninas mts., 731
+
+Cosnino cañon, 731. This and Cojnino, Cohonino, etc., are Moki words,
+otherwise Kohnina
+
+Costa Rica, 718, 726
+
+Costello co., Col., 492
+
+Costilla, see Hidalgo y
+
+Costilla r., 494
+
+costumes, Spanish, 788
+
+Coteau de Prairie, 343, 348
+
+Côte sans Dessein, 369, 370
+
+Cotopaxi, Col., 475, 476
+
+Cottel's isl., 8
+
+Cottlebaum's ldg., 363
+
+Cottleville ldg., 362
+
+Cotton, Mr., 139
+
+cottonwood, 442, 728
+
+Cottonwood cr., br. of Ark. r. from Sawatch mts., 469, 470
+
+Cottonwood cr., br. of Currant cr., 477
+
+Cottonwood cr., br. of Grape cr., 487
+
+Cottonwood cr., fk. of Neosho r., see Cottonwood r.
+
+Cottonwood Falls, Kas., 400, 401
+
+Cottonwood isls., 11
+
+Cottonwood r., fk. of Neosho r., 395, 397, 400, 401, 402, 403, 518,
+521, 523
+
+Cotulla, Tex., 690
+
+Coues and Allen, 97
+
+Coues, E., letter to, xx
+
+Coues, E., memoir of Pike, xix to cxiii
+
+Coues, Mrs. E., 107
+
+Couhatchattes is a name of the Mandans
+
+Council Grove cr., 401, 518, 521
+
+Council Grove, Kas., 401, 518, 521
+
+Council Grove, Smoky Valley, and Western R. R., 404
+
+Council Hill, Ia., 305
+
+council with Pawnees, 414, 415, 416
+
+council with Sioux, 46, 83, 84
+
+Courcelle, de, 294, 312
+
+coureurs des bois, 276
+
+Coursier's hacienda, 667
+
+Courtchouattes is a name of the Mandans
+
+Courtois sl., 41
+
+Court Oreilles l., 306
+
+courts-martial, Spanish, 799
+
+cousin, 338
+
+Couture, a person, 560, 714
+
+Couverte Blanche, 347
+
+Cove cr., 559
+
+Covero, N. M., 616, 630
+
+Covert cr., 405, 406
+
+cowboys, 705, 739
+
+Cow cr., 424, 425, 426, 545, 548
+
+Cowhorn l., 162
+
+Cowley co., Kas., 549, 550
+
+Cowperthwait map, 122
+
+Cow-wing r., 128, see Crow Wing r.
+
+Coxe's Carolana, 50
+
+Coyotero Apaches, 748
+
+Crab Island chain and sl., 25
+
+Cradled Hercules, 165, 328
+
+Crane totem, 134
+
+Crawford co., Ark., 559
+
+Crawford co., Wis., 37, 41, 42
+
+creasing horses, 436
+
+Credit isl., 24
+
+Creek country, 397
+
+Creek Inds., 397, 400, 513, 557, 591
+
+creek, see names of creeks
+
+Creely, Theresa, 222
+
+Crees, 351, 354
+
+Creoles, Creolians, 510, 617, 670, 738, 764, 771, 774, 784, 790, 802
+
+Crescent spr., near Lake Itasca, named by Brower
+
+Creux, de, 31, 310
+
+Creuzfeldt, F., 734
+
+Crêvec[oe]ur cr., 362
+
+Cricetus talpoides, 97
+
+Criminal isl., 4
+
+Cripple cr., 456
+
+Cristivomer namaycush, 297
+
+Cristobal mt. or pk., 598, 635, see Fra Cristobal
+
+Crittenden, Mo., 377
+
+Crocker cr., 401
+
+Crocker, N. M., 636
+
+Crockett, Davy, 38
+
+Crockett, Tex., 708
+
+Croix, C. F. de, 678
+
+Croix, T. de, 677
+
+Crooked cr., br. of Ark. r., 447
+
+Crooked cr., br. of Cimarron r., 439
+
+Crooked marsh, 361
+
+Crooked rap., 142
+
+Crooked sl., Ill., 6
+
+Crooked sl., Ia., 41, 42
+
+Crooked sl., Minn., 56
+
+Crook, Gen. Geo., 747, 748, d. Mar. 21st, 1890
+
+Crooks, Ramsay, 204
+
+crossings of Ark. r., 439
+
+Cross l., on Pine River route, 174
+
+Cross or Traverse l., 161
+
+Cross sta., 550
+
+Crosswater is Schoolcraft's name, 1855, of Bemidji l.
+
+Crotalus confluentus, 429
+
+Crow cr., 25
+
+Crow Feather r., 128
+
+Crowing r., 128, see Crow Wing r.
+
+Crow r., 96, 97, 128, 315
+
+Crow r., 128, see Crow Wing r.
+
+Crow Wing co., Minn., 127, 128, 130, 132, 135, 175
+
+Crow Wing isl., 128, 129
+
+Crow Wing, Minn., 125, 129, 130, 326. It was a place of importance to
+the fur trade in the territorial days--a sort of Ultima Thule. But
+when the N. P. R. R. founded Brainerd, the people moved themselves and
+even some of their houses to the new town; those that were left were
+burned
+
+Crow Wing r., 104, 128, 129, 130, 153, 170, 177, 178, 179, 316, 317,
+319, 320, 331, 334, 350, 351. John McDonnell, in Masson's Bourgeois,
+1st ser., 1886, p. 269, writing about 1797, speaks of _l'aile du
+corbeau_, "after a portage of that name" on the road between Prairie
+du Chien and Red r. of the N.
+
+Crozat, 289, 714
+
+Crying Mound is a name of Blue Mound, Mo.
+
+Crystal cr., 452
+
+Crystal l., 135
+
+Ctenosaura teres, 771
+
+Cua-Kaa, old Tañoan pueblo on Arroyo Hondo, N. M., abandoned before
+1550
+
+Cuapa, 745
+
+Cuaphooge, Cuapooge, names of the ancient pueblo on the site of which
+was built Santa Fé, N. M.
+
+Cuba, lxvi, 699, 749
+
+Cub cr., 373
+
+Cubero, N. M., 616
+
+Cucapa, 735
+
+Cuchans, 735, 736
+
+Cucharas r., 448
+
+Cuchilla, N. M., 601
+
+Cuchillo Negro r., 637
+
+Cueres is a form of Keres Cueva Springs, N. M., 598
+
+Cuivre isl., 4
+
+Cuivre r., 4, 290
+
+Cuivre sl., 4
+
+Culebra mts., 445
+
+Culebra r. or cr., 445, 494, 507
+
+Culiacan, Mex., 774
+
+Culiacan or Culican r., 774
+
+Culver, Kas., 405
+
+Cumanche found for Comanche
+
+Cumberland Heights, xxix
+
+Cumming's hollow, 42
+
+Cummings sta., N. M., 638
+
+Cumpa, N. M., 630, 743; Pike took it from Humboldt's map
+
+Cuni, 742
+
+Curling Hair, Curly Head, Curleyhead, a chf., 133, 134
+
+Currant cr., 464, 465, 477
+
+Currant Creek pass, 465
+
+Cushing, Col. T. H., 575, 826, 827, 836
+
+Cushing, F. H., 741, 742
+
+Custer co., Col., 483, 484, 488, 489, 491
+
+Cutbank r., 494
+
+Cut Foot Sioux r., 324, 325
+
+Cut Hand cr., 143
+
+Cutler sta., N. M., 636
+
+Cut-off l., 147
+
+Cut Toe l., 324
+
+Cuvero, see Covero
+
+Cuyamanque, Cuyamunge, N. M., 605
+
+Cuyler's pt., 367
+
+Cynomys ludovicianus, 429
+
+Cypewais or Cypoway r., 60
+
+Cythara or Cytherea isls. of Beltrami A. J. Hill thinks are those at
+mouth of Rabbit r., though Beltrami says only 6 m. below Pine r.
+
+
+D
+
+D'Abadie, 213, 214
+
+Dacota, see Dakota
+
+Daily Democrat, St. Paul, 85
+
+Daily Transcript, Little Falls, 107, 123
+
+Dakota co., Minn., 72, 73, 74
+
+Dakota cr., Minn., 52, 74
+
+Dakota Inds., 345, 348, 349, see Sioux
+
+Dakota, Minn., 52, 53
+
+Dallas City, Ill., 18
+
+Dallas co., Mo., 376, 380, 384
+
+Dallas, Tex., 697
+
+Dallum, R., 607
+
+D'Almansa, Capt. A., xlvi, 611, 613, 614, 615, 622, 627, 628, 633
+
+Dam bay, 324, 325
+
+Dameron, Mo., 5
+
+Danger l., 166, was named by Peter Turnbull
+
+Danton, Wm., liii
+
+Danville, Mo., 367
+
+Dardenne, Dardonne isl., 4
+
+Darien, 522
+
+Darke co., O., cxi, 438
+
+Dauntless, a chf., 348
+
+Dauntless Society, 86
+
+Dauphine, Mo., 370
+
+Davenport, Ia., 21, 24, 25
+
+Davenport l., 174
+
+Davenport, Mr., 709, 710
+
+Daviess, Joseph Hamilton, b. Bedford co., Va., Mar. 4th, 1774, d. near
+Tippecanoe, Ind., Nov. 8th, 1811, of wounds rec'd at battle of T. the
+day before: see Jo Daviess
+
+Davis, N. H., 358
+
+Dayton bluff, St. Paul, Minn., 75, 198, 199, 201
+
+Dayton, Hennepin co., Minn., 96
+
+Dayton rap., 96, 97
+
+Dead, Lake of the, Coahuila, 673
+
+Dead, Lake of the, N. M., 635
+
+Dead Man's cañon, 455
+
+Dead Man's spr., 636
+
+Dead mt., 639
+
+Dean cr. or brook, 132, 135, 173, 175, 177
+
+Dearborn co., Ind., xxi
+
+Dearborn, Gen. H., xxi, li, lvii, lviii, lix, lx, lxi, lxiii, lxx,
+lxxii, lxxiii, lxxiv, lxxix, lxxx, lxxxiii, xcvii, xcviii, ci, cii,
+ciii, 15, 239, 418, 567, 575, 582, 583, 584, 585, 705, 841, 842, 845,
+853, 854
+
+Dearing's ldg., 370
+
+Dease, F. M., 25
+
+Death mt., 635
+
+Death's Door bluffs, 297
+
+Death's Head cr., 28
+
+death's heads, 28
+
+De Biedma, 288
+
+De Breche, 176, 177, 189, 190, 347, 351, see Brêche-dent
+
+De Corbeau r., 128, 294, see Crow Wing r.
+
+De Courcelle, 294
+
+De Creux, 31, 310
+
+De Cross, see La Crosse pra.
+
+Deep cr., br. of Osage r., 379
+
+Deep Water cr., br. of Grand r., Mo., 379
+
+Deer cr., br. of Ark. r., Okla., 550
+
+Deer cr., br. of Mo. r., or Grindstone cr. of L. and C., 370
+
+Deer cr., br. of Neosho r., Kas., 397
+
+Deer cr., br. of Osage r., Mo., 377, 378
+
+Deer cr. of L. and C., 368
+
+Deerfield, Kas., 440
+
+Deer Lodge co., Mont., cxi
+
+Deer or White Oak l., Minn., 147, 148
+
+Deer r., Itasca co., Minn., 147, 150, 321
+
+Deer River (town), Itasca co., Minn., 145, 166, 167
+
+Deis, see St. Dies and Sandia
+
+Deity, 353, 806
+
+De la Harpe, B., 77, 78, 79
+
+Del Arroyo pueblo, 630
+
+Delassus, Gov., 367
+
+De Launay, 560
+
+Delaware, lxxxvi
+
+Delaware Inds., 526, 591
+
+Delaware r., xx
+
+Delhi, Wis., 301
+
+De L'Isle, 81, 95, 313
+
+Delpetrero, 653
+
+Delta co., Mich., 297
+
+deluge-myth, 182
+
+Deluot l., 153, 155
+
+Demaray cr., 165, named by Brower for Mrs. Georgiana Demaray, dau. of
+Wm. Morrison
+
+Demaray, Mrs. Geo., 326
+
+Demick's isl., 97
+
+Demidouzaine, Demi Douzen, Demie Douzaine, 84, 88
+
+Deming, N. M., 638
+
+Demizimaguamaguen-sibi, 160
+
+Demon r., 14, see Des Moines r.
+
+De Moyen r., 222, 291, 293, 339, 343, 344, 347, see Des Moines r.
+
+De Moyen rap., 13, 25, 291, 337, 347
+
+Dendragapus canadensis, 175
+
+Dendragapus obscurus, 458
+
+Denmark isl., 7
+
+Denver and Rio Grande R. R., 460, 462, 469, 470, 471, 492, 494, 597
+
+Denver, Col., xliv, xlv, cxii, 456, 457, 466, 467, 490, 495
+
+Denver ed. of Pike, xliv, xlv
+
+Denver, Leadville, and Gunnison br. of U. P. R. R., 470
+
+Denver, South Park, and Pacific R. R., 467, 469
+
+Department of Archives, Ottawa, xcii
+
+Department of Taos, 598
+
+Department, see War do.
+
+De Pere, Depere, Wis., 298, 299
+
+Derby, Lieut. G. H., see Fort Ripley
+
+Derby, Tex., 690
+
+De Sable l., see Sandy l.
+
+De Sezei, see Lisa
+
+Desgrozeliers, 295
+
+Desiré, a person, 334, 335
+
+Des Moines co., Ia., 18, 21
+
+Desmoin, Des Moines, Des Moyan r., lxii, 13, 14, 15, 206, 222, 291
+
+Des Moines, Desmoines rap., 2, 9, 221, 222
+
+Des Moins, Ia., xlix
+
+De Soto, H., 288
+
+De Soto r., 163
+
+De Soto, Wis., 42
+
+d'Esprit, Pierre, 295
+
+Détergette, D., 214
+
+Détour de Pin, des Pins, Miss. r., 74
+
+Détour de Pin, du Pin, Wisc. r., 302, 303
+
+Détour, La., 356
+
+Détour pt., 297
+
+Détroit, 297
+
+Detroit isl., 297
+
+Detroit, Mich., xxiii, xxx, xciv, xcvii, 229
+
+De Veau, Jacques, 194
+
+Devil's cr., Ia., 16, 17
+
+Devil's isl., Ia., 16
+
+Devil's l., N. Dak., 314
+
+Devil's Race-ground, 363
+
+De Witt Clinton's r., 163
+
+Dhegiha, 412, 559
+
+Diamond Bluff, Wis., 73
+
+Diamond cr., 401, 518, 521
+
+Diamond isl., in the Miss. r., so called by river-men, gives name to
+the town on the Wisconsin side nearly opposite it, near the bold bluff
+
+Diamond l., 90
+
+Diamond spr., 401, 518, 521
+
+Diaz, Capt. Melchior, attempted to discover Cibola, Nov. 17th, 1539,
+to Mar. 20th, 1540; reached Colorado r. of the West in 1541, and found
+traces of Alarcon
+
+D'Iberville, 77, 78, 288, 713, 714
+
+Dickinson co., Kas., 395, 403, 404
+
+Dickson, Col. Robert, 40, 99, 117, 118, 119, 120, 154, 155, 176, 180,
+181, 186, 189, 191, 193, 194, 195, 196, 198, 202, 223, 225, 242, 261,
+267, 294, 295, 298, 299, 300, 302
+
+Dicotyles torquatus, 697
+
+Dido, Queen, 704
+
+Dill, Lt. J., xxvi, xxviii
+
+Dindon, see Turkey r., 355
+
+Dimick's isl., 97, 98, 194
+
+diplomacy, English and Spanish-American, 803
+
+discipline, Spanish military, 797
+
+dish game, 535
+
+dispunishable, 204
+
+Dissertation on Louisiana, Pike's, 511
+
+District of Columbia, 229, 721
+
+District of St. Charles, 360
+
+District of St. Louis, 388
+
+Disturnell's map, 644, 645
+
+Divine r., 3
+
+Division cr., 164, so named by Brower, is first fk. of Miss. r. below
+Itasca l., and heads on divide between Mexican and Hudsonian waters
+
+Dixon, Mr., 267
+
+Dixon's, Ill., 4
+
+Dobson's sl., 16, 17
+
+Dodd's crossing, 12
+
+Dodd's isl., 369, 370
+
+Dodge City, Kas., 434, 437, 438
+
+Dodge, Col. H., 45
+
+Dodge's br., 32
+
+Dodsley, R., xxxi
+
+Doe l., 124, 329
+
+Doe r., 124
+
+Dog cr., 373
+
+Dog Inds., 35, 36, 303, 338
+
+Dog Plains, 35, see Prairie du Chien
+
+Dog's Meadow, 355, see Prairie du Chien
+
+Dog's Plain, 35, see Prairie du Chien
+
+Dog, The, a chf., 36
+
+Dogtown, Ill., 5
+
+Dollie, Mo., 385
+
+Dolly Varden Expedition, 336
+
+Dolly Varden l., 166, named in N. Y. Herald, July 6th, 1872, by Julius
+Chambers, after name of his canoe
+
+Dolores hacienda, 671, 672
+
+Dolores, Mex., 765
+
+Dolores sta., Mex., 671
+
+Dolores r., in Utah, 730, 732
+
+Dome Rock, 465
+
+Dominion of Canada, 558
+
+Dona Ana Bend Colony, 639
+
+Dona Ana co., N. M., 638, 640
+
+Dona Ana hills, 639
+
+Dona Ana, N. M., 639, 640, 644
+
+Dona is properly Doña, often now Donna
+
+Doniphan, Col. A. W., 634, 636, 640, 654, 655, 667, 674, 746
+
+Doniphan's Expedition, 429, 446, 649, 652, 654, 655, 746, 747
+
+Don r., in Ontario, lxxvii, c
+
+Dorante, S., see Estévan
+
+Door co., Wis., 297
+
+Door in the Mountain, 751
+
+Door of the Prison, 674
+
+Dornick sta., 470
+
+Doty or Doty's isl., 300
+
+Douay, Friar A., 779, 780
+
+Double r., 97
+
+Dougherty, Pvt. T., xlvi, 1, 359, 360, 432, 482, 485, 486, 487, 490,
+505, 506, 509, 510, 845, 854, 855
+
+Douglas co., Kas., 519
+
+Douglas co., Wis., 310
+
+Douglas, S. A., 310
+
+Douglasville, Ill., 8
+
+Dousman, H. M., 204
+
+Doylestown, Pa., 602
+
+Dozier's bend and ldg., 362
+
+Dragoon cr., 520
+
+Draper, L. C., 11, 239
+
+Dresbach, Minn., 53
+
+Dresbach's isl., 53
+
+Drury sl., 23
+
+Dry cr., br. Ark. r., in Col., 443
+
+Dry cr., br. of Mulberry cr., in Kas., 404
+
+Dry or Horse cr., in Col., 446
+
+Dry route on Ark. r., 433, 434, 437
+
+Dry Walnut cr., 425
+
+Drywood cr., 386
+
+Du Bois or Dubois cr., 363, 364
+
+Du Bois r., 2
+
+Dubuque, Ia., 20, 27, 28, 32, 293, 294; lat. 42° 29´ N., long. 90° 44´
+W., pop. 30,311 in 1890
+
+Dubuque interrogation, 226
+
+Dubuque, Julien, 29, 30, 32, 37, 209, 211, 224, 225, 226, 268, 294,
+303; best biogr. in Tassé, I. pp. 239-62, with view of his grave
+
+Dubuque, Kas., 423
+
+Dubuque's bluff, 294
+
+Dubuque's lead mines, 28, 29, 226
+
+Duc de Chartres, 531
+
+Duchouquette, B. (for J. B.), 578, 579
+
+Duchouquette, F. L., 388
+
+Duchouquette, J. B., 387, 388
+
+Duchouquette, Marie, 222
+
+duck-billed cat, 5
+
+Duck cr., 25
+
+Duck Creek chain and sl., 25
+
+Duckett, see Little and Big
+
+Duck l., Mex., 651, see Patos l.
+
+Duck l., Minn., Crow Wing co., 131, 177
+
+Duck l., Minn., near Minneapolis, 90
+
+Dug Out cr., 18
+
+Dudley, Lieut., xcvii
+
+Duhaut, 560, 779, 780
+
+Duimas r., 732
+
+Duke cr., 364
+
+Duke of York, lxxvi
+
+Duluth, 130, 135
+
+Duluth and Winnipeg R. R., 143, 145, 148, 167
+
+Du Luth, Le Sieur D. G., 70, 71, 72, 309, 312, 313
+
+Dumoulin, Amaranthe, 222
+
+Dunbar, Wm., 473, 612, 704, 827, 834
+
+Duncan, Mr., 81
+
+Dundas, lxviii
+
+Dundee sta., Kas., 432
+
+Dundee sta., Mo., 365
+
+Dunegan, F. B., 214
+
+Duponceau l., 153, 323
+
+Du Quarre, 347
+
+Durango, archbishop of, 800
+
+Durango, City of, 761, 762, 763, 764, 770, 773, 775
+
+Durango, State of, 648, 673, 674, 675, 678, 679, 689, 719, 723, 726,
+747, 759, 763, 774, 775
+
+Durazno l., 650
+
+Durgan's cr., 11, 291
+
+Durham, Kas., 401, 402, 403, 521
+
+Durham's for Durnam's isl., 94
+
+Durkee's isl., 11
+
+Durnam's isl., 94
+
+Duroc, Mo., 377
+
+Durrett, Dr. R. T., preface and li, lii
+
+dusky grouse, 458
+
+Dutch cr., 483
+
+Dutch ed. of Pike, xxxviii, xliii, xliv
+
+Dutch Fred, 163
+
+Dutchman isl., 18
+
+Dutch or Swift cr., 483
+
+Dutton, Pvt., 332
+
+Dwelling of the Great Spirit, 198
+
+Dwissler's cr., 518, 520
+
+
+E
+
+Eagle, see Killeur, 118
+
+Eagle bay, 297
+
+Eagle bluff, on Green bay, Wis., 297
+
+Eagle bluff, on Miss. r., Wis., 56, 57
+
+Eagle cr., br. of Miss. r., Wis., 55, 57
+
+Eagle cr., br. of Neosho r., Kas., 399, 400
+
+Eagle isl., 6
+
+Eagle Nest savannah, 150
+
+Eagle pass, 690, 696
+
+Eagle r., br. of Grand r., 471
+
+Eagle's Nest isl., 2
+
+Eagle sta., N. M., 636
+
+Eakins, Mr., lxx
+
+Eamozindata r., 67
+
+Eanbosandata, 348
+
+East Arm of Lake Itasca was so named by Brower
+
+East Burlington, Ill., 19
+
+East Dubuque, Ill., 32
+
+East fk. of Ark. r., 471
+
+East fk. of Elk r., 98
+
+East fk. of Miss. r., on Eastman's map of 1855, is the Naiwa, Laplace,
+or Schoolcraft r., 331
+
+East Indies, 791
+
+East Indies, Spanish, 718
+
+Eastman, Capt. Seth, U. S. A., 162, 163, d. Aug. 31st, 1875
+
+East Naiwa r., 162
+
+East Ojibway, see Ojibway, Minn.
+
+Easton, Pa., xx
+
+East r. of Pike, br. of Osage r., 382
+
+East Turkey cr., 455
+
+East St. Cloud, Minn., 100
+
+East Savannah r., 138
+
+East Swan r. of Nicollet, 143
+
+East Wing cr., 370
+
+Eaton, Mrs. B. H., xxxii
+
+Eau Claire r., 56, 57, 305, 355
+
+Eau de Vie r., 96
+
+ecclesiasticism in New Spain, 801
+
+Eccleston l., 153, 155
+
+Echararria, Lt. J., 703
+
+Economy of Human Life, xxxi
+
+Ectopistes migratorius, 211
+
+Ecuadorean Andes, 461
+
+Eddy, Corporal, 211
+
+Eden, Dickens' City of, 11
+
+Edgerton, Kas., 519
+
+Educational Reporter Extra, 327
+
+Edwards Co., Kas., 434
+
+Edwards r., see Beck's Gazetteer, 1823, p. 104
+
+Egg Harbor, 298
+
+Egypt, 621
+
+Eight Mile cr., in Col., 462
+
+Eight Mile cr., in Kas., 520
+
+El, see some of the Sp. names without the definite article
+
+élan, eland, 87, 240
+
+Elan Levie or Leve, 240
+
+El Andabazo cr., 672, 673
+
+Elbert co., Col., 443
+
+El Beson, 703
+
+Elceario, 649
+
+Elco, Kas., 400
+
+El Dorado, liv, 501
+
+electricity, 759, 760
+
+Electric pk., 483
+
+Elephant butte, 637
+
+Eleven Mile cañon, 466, 467
+
+Elisaira, Elizario, 770
+
+Elk co., Kas., 555
+
+Elk cr., br. of Ark. r., in Ark., 558
+
+Elk cr., br. of Miss. r., in Ia., 27
+
+Elk cr., feeder of Elk l., Itasca basin, 166
+
+elk-hunting, 109, 110, 111, 112
+
+Elk l., formerly Itasca l., 326, 327
+
+Elk l., near Itasca l., 165, 166, 334, was surveyed, located, and
+marked with posts in Oct., 1875, by E. S. Hall
+
+Elk l. of Pike, now Little Rock l., 102
+
+Elk pool, near Elk l., Itasca basin, was so named by Brower
+
+Elk r., br. of Miss. r., in Ia., 27
+
+Elk r., br. of Miss. r., in Minn., 95, 97, 101, 314
+
+Elk r., br. of Verdigris r., 555
+
+Elk r., in British America, 278
+
+Elk r., 289, is the Miss. r. between Elk or Itasca l. and Bemidji l.
+
+Elk r. of Allen, by error, 122
+
+Elk r. of Pike, now Little Elk r., 124, 316
+
+Elk River (town), Sherburne co., Minn., 97
+
+Elk spr., at E. side of Elk l., Itasca basin, were so named by Brower
+
+Ellicott City, Md., 656
+
+Ellicott, Hon. A., 656, 657
+
+Ellicott's Mills, Md., 656
+
+Ellinwood, Kas., 522
+
+Elliott Coues l., 160
+
+Elliott, Lt. J. D., ciii
+
+Ellis co., Kas., 404
+
+Ellis isl., 2
+
+Ellison's cr., 18
+
+Ellsworth co., Kas., 404, 423
+
+Elm cr., br. of Council Grove cr., 518, 521
+
+Elm cr., br. of Marais des Cygnes r., 518, 521
+
+Elm cr., br. of Miss. r., 94
+
+Elm cr., br. of Neosho r., 397, 398
+
+Elmdale, Kas., 401
+
+Elm isl., in Cass l., 158
+
+Elmo, Kas., 403
+
+Elohist, 182
+
+El Paso co., Col., 443, 452, 465
+
+El Paso co., Tex., 640
+
+El Paso del Norte, 595, 619, 631, 632, 638, 639, 640, 641, 642, 643,
+644, 645, 646, 647, 648, 650, 651, 682, 684, 686, 729, 739, 740, 756,
+760, 762
+
+El Paso de los Tres Rios, 685
+
+El Paso, Tex., xxxii, 641, 642, 643
+
+El Peñol, 653, 654
+
+El Pozo, 677, 680, 682
+
+El Rio, 288
+
+El Rosario r., 774
+
+El Saucillo, 669
+
+Elsberry, Mo., 5
+
+El Torreon, 677, 679
+
+El Turco, see Coronado
+
+Elvira l., 162
+
+Embarras, Embarrassments r., 56, 305, 355
+
+Embuda, Embudo, N. M., 598, 606
+
+Embudo cr., 606
+
+Emily bend, 365
+
+Emory, Lt. or Maj. W. H., 429, 554, 607, 617, 631, 642, 643, 644, 645,
+646, 647, 691, 692, 697, 712, 737, 788
+
+Empire gulch, 471
+
+Emporia, Kas., 397
+
+Enbudo, 606
+
+Encina hacienda, 687
+
+Encinal, Tex., 690
+
+Encinas, Mex., 687, 688
+
+Encinillas l., 653
+
+Encinillas, Mex., 654
+
+Engineer Bureau, 549, 554
+
+England, passim, xxxi, 802, 804
+
+English chain, 15
+
+English diplomacy, 803
+
+English ed. of Pike, xxxviii, xxxix
+
+English generalities not indexed
+
+Ensign, Kas., 437
+
+Enterprise isl., 4
+
+Eokoros, 50
+
+Eororos, 65
+
+épinette, 319, 321, 324
+
+Épinettes, River of, 324
+
+Epouvette isl., 295
+
+Epsport, 296
+
+Erethizon dorsatum, 125
+
+Erie, battle of, lxxxi, see Fort Erie
+
+Erie, Minn., 318
+
+Esanapes, 68
+
+Escalante, 730, 738
+
+Escalon, 674
+
+Eschkebugecoshe, 169
+
+Escondido r., 289
+
+escopate, escopet, escopette, 508
+
+Eshkabwaka l., 159
+
+Eshkibogikoj, Eskibugeckoge, 169, 261, 335, 347, 351
+
+Española, N. M., 601
+
+Espejo, Antonio de, was on the Rio Grande of N. M. in 1583, but did
+not found Santa Fé, whose "tercentennial" of 1883 was too previous; he
+died 1585
+
+Espinazo, Arroyo del, 616
+
+Espiritu Santo bay, 697
+
+Espiritu Santo r., 288
+
+Espiritu Santo spr., 675
+
+Esprit Bleu or Blue, 343, 347
+
+Esprit, Pierre de, 295
+
+Esquagamau l., 135
+
+Esquibugicoge, 169
+
+Essai Militaire, 503
+
+Essanapes, 50
+
+Esterolargo mt., 638
+
+Estévan, Estévanico, the negro killed by the Cibolans in 1539, see
+Nizza. He is sometimes mistakenly called Stefano Dorante
+
+estufa, 737
+
+Ethnography of the Mississippi, 337
+
+Étienne, Veuve, 295
+
+Etlah sta., Mo., 365
+
+Eureka, Wis., 301
+
+Eureka Irrigating Canal, Kas., 434
+
+Eustace, Capt., xcii
+
+Eustis, Hon. Wm., lxv, lxvii
+
+Eustis, Maj., lxxx, lxxxi, lxxxviii, lxxxvix
+
+Evangelists, The, is trans. of Los Evangelistas, collective name given
+by Kino in 1699 to four branches of the Gila r., now the Salado or
+Salt, the Verde, Santa Cruz, and San Pedro
+
+Ewing's cr., 369, 370
+
+Ewing, Wm., 15, 222, 223, 291, 292
+
+examination of papers, 610
+
+ex[oe]cias, 741
+
+explosions, 109, and see magazines
+
+Exposition Grounds, Toronto, lxxvi, lxxviii
+
+Eyeish, Eyish, 711
+
+
+F
+
+Fabas, Fabbas r., 9
+
+Fabius isl., 10, 11
+
+Fabius r., 9, 10
+
+Fabius tp., Mo., 11
+
+Fair American, a ship, lxxxiii
+
+Fairbanks, a Mr., 324
+
+Fairfield, Mo., 380
+
+Fairport, Ia., 23
+
+Fall cr., Pike co., Ill., 6
+
+Fall Inds., 278
+
+Falling Leaf, a chf., 43
+
+Falling Rock cr., 2
+
+Fall r., br. of Verdigris r., 555
+
+Falls cr., or Bassett's cr., 94
+
+Falls, see names of falls, besides the following:
+
+Falls of Pakagama, 147
+
+Falls of St. Anthony, 35, 91, 195, 196, 198, 227, 231, 232, 234, 235,
+244, 310, 311, 321, 348, 356, 844, and see the elaborate illustrated
+article in Final Rep. Geol. Surv., Minn., II., 4to
+
+Fanning, Capt. A.C.W., lxxxvii
+
+Faraone Apaches, 632, 748
+
+Faribault, A., 76
+
+Faribault, B., 76
+
+Faribault, J. B., 76, 83, see Tassé, II., pp. 309-331, portrait
+
+Faribault, Minn., 76
+
+Farm Island l., reference lost
+
+Farnese, A., a pope, 599
+
+Farris Hotel, Pueblo, Col., 453, 454
+
+Father Gabriel, 64
+
+Father of Waters, 289
+
+Father, Son, and Holy Ghost r., 708
+
+Faucon Noir is F. name of Black Hawk, a chf.
+
+Fawn cr., 400
+
+Fay, H. A., lxxix, ci
+
+Featherstonhaugh, G. W., 11, 14, 18, 26, 51, 54, 61, 63, 66, 79, 80,
+81, 85, 200, 289, 295, 298, 299
+
+Febvre, Jos. d'I. de Brouisseau le, 214
+
+Federal City, 824, 833
+
+Federal District of Mexico, 721
+
+Feebyain, 338
+
+Fee Fee cr., 362
+
+Femme Osage r., 362, 363
+
+Fener, Mr., 243
+
+Fénelon, F. de S. de la Mothe-, xxiv
+
+Fennai, F., 243, was a boatman in Amer. Fur Co., Feb. 25th, 1819
+
+Ferara, Capt. de, 686
+
+Ferdinand cr., 357
+
+Fernandez, Don B., 508, 595
+
+Fern Leaves, 349
+
+Fero, D., liii, liv, 660, 665, 811, 812
+
+Ferrebault, see Faribault
+
+Ferrero, Don J. J. de, 686
+
+Ferro, D., 660, see Fero
+
+Ferry sl., 41
+
+Ferryville, Wis., 42
+
+Fest's ferry, 637
+
+Fever r., 28, 29
+
+Fiddle cr., 363
+
+Fiddler's bend, 301
+
+Field, T. W., xlii
+
+Fievre r., 29
+
+Fifer's ldg., 361
+
+Fifth rap. of Nicollet, 125
+
+figs, fig trees, 675, 676, 681
+
+Filotrano, 329
+
+Fils de Killeur Rouge, 118, 180
+
+Fils de Penechon, Penichon, Pinechon, or Pinchow, 83, 84, 86, 195,
+197, 198, 257, 346, 347
+
+Filson Club, lii
+
+Finan, P., lxxix, lxxxviii, xcvii
+
+Finlay, Anthony, 553
+
+Finlayson, J., 553
+
+Finney co., Kas., 440
+
+Fire pra., lxii
+
+First Dragoon cr., 520
+
+First fk. of Ark. r., 448, 463
+
+Fish cr., br. of Marais des Cygnes r., 518, 521
+
+Fisher, Judge, Capt., or Mr., 6, 35, 37, 42, 87, 206, 209, 211, 224,
+225, 269, 372
+
+Fisher's cr., 41
+
+Fisher's ldg., 368
+
+Fisher sta., Col., 470
+
+Fish l., on Bend cr., 99
+
+Fishline l., 317
+
+Fish r. or St. Croix r., 72
+
+Fitz Gerald, David, preface
+
+Fiuntenas, 773
+
+Five Points sl., 6
+
+flag incident, 89
+
+Flambeau r., 306
+
+Flanders, 677, 701
+
+Flat Mouth, a chf., 134, 156, 169, 170, 171, 172, 260, 335, 347, 351
+
+Flat r., 102
+
+Flax r. is a name of the Colorado Chiquito, in frequent use about 40
+years ago, trans. Rio de Lino of early Sp. records
+
+Fletcher cr., 125, 179
+
+Fleury, Judge, 727
+
+Flint cr. or r., 19
+
+Flint hills, 19
+
+Flite, Miss., lxiii
+
+Floating Bog cr., 167
+
+Floating Moss l., 165
+
+Floodwood, Minn., 143
+
+Floodwood r., 143
+
+Florado r., 669, 670
+
+Florence, Col., 462
+
+Florence, Italy, 328
+
+Florence, Kas., 401
+
+Florence, Minn., 63
+
+Florida, as a captaincy-general, 718
+
+Florida boundary, 657
+
+Florida, Mex., 683, 684
+
+Florida mts., 638
+
+Florida or Florido r., 669, 670, 671, 762
+
+Florida, State of, lxvi, lxxxvii, 734, 779
+
+Florissant, Col., 465, 467
+
+Florissant, Mo., 214, 511
+
+Fly pass, 492
+
+Foley sta., Mo., 5
+
+foliated talc, 729
+
+folle avoine, 38
+
+Folle Avoine Inds., 38, 117, 118, 120, 124, 125, 126, 298, 299, 300,
+301, 305, 306, 309, 314, 340, 341, 343, 346, 347, 351
+
+Fond du Lac co., Wis., 300
+
+Fond du Lac department, 280, 282, 284, 285
+
+Fond du Lac, Minn., 139, 141, 168, 170, 181, 295, 321, 356
+
+Fond du Lac r., 321
+
+Fond du Lac, Wis., 24
+
+Fons et Origo spr., 165
+
+Fontainebleau, 213
+
+Fontaine qui Bouille r., 452
+
+Fontaine-qui-bouit r., 453
+
+Fontaine r., 452
+
+Ford co., Kas., 435, 436, 437
+
+Ford, Col., 475
+
+Ford, Kas., 436, 437
+
+Forest Hill, Kas., 423
+
+forestry question, 524
+
+Forked r., 289
+
+Forks of Ark. r., 463, and see under East, First, Grand, Lake, North,
+Pike's, Tennessee, and Third
+
+Forks of Miss. r., at Crow Wing r., 317
+
+Forks of Miss. r., at Leech Lake br., 325
+
+Forsyth, Maj. B., lxxx, lxxxiv, lxxxv, lxxxvi, xcvi, cii
+
+Forsyth, Maj. Thos., 12, 19, 22, 26, 54, 56, 88, 89, 118, 239
+
+Fort Adaize, 713, 714
+
+Fort Adams, 564, 565, 827
+
+Fort Armstrong, 25, begun May, 1816; named for the Secretary of War:
+see Annals of Iowa, Jan., 1895, pp. 602-614, plate
+
+Fort Atkinson, 358, 425, 434, 439
+
+Fort Atkinson, old, below Fort Dodge, abandoned before 1866
+
+Fort at or below Lake Pepin, built by Perrot, 65
+
+Fort at Toronto, lxxvii
+
+Fort Aubray, Aubrey, Aubry, 442
+
+Fort Beauharnois, 65, 80, 308
+
+Fort Bliss, 643
+
+Fort Bourbon, 256
+
+Fort Brady, 332
+
+Fort Carondelet, 384, 387, 541
+
+Fort Cayome, liii
+
+Fort Charles the Prince, 214
+
+Fort Chartres, 204, 213, 214, 531, 532
+
+Fort Clark, see Fort Osage
+
+Fort Clark, Tex., 690
+
+Fort Clemson, 367
+
+Fort Conchos, 668
+
+Fort Conrad, 633, 634
+
+Fort Craig, 634
+
+Fort Crawford, 36, 45
+
+Fort Crawford, on Des Moines r., 13
+
+Fort Crèvec[oe]ur, 3, 64, 68
+
+Fort Crittenden, 773
+
+Fort Cummings, 638
+
+Fort Dauphin, 256
+
+Fort de Charters, 531
+
+Fort Dodge, 437
+
+Fort Duncan, 690, 691, 696
+
+Fort Duquesne, 453
+
+Fort Edwards, 14
+
+Fort Elisiaira, Elizario, 648, 649
+
+Fort Erie, lxxxvii, xc
+
+Fort Ewell, 696
+
+Fort Falls, 692
+
+Fort Fayette, xxvi
+
+Fort Fillmore, 640
+
+Fort Frontenac, lxxii, 70, 309
+
+Fort Gage, 532
+
+Fort Gaines, 127
+
+Fort Garland, 493, 494, 596
+
+Fort George, lxxiii, lxxiv, xciv, xcv, xcviii, cvi
+
+Fort Griffin, 706
+
+Fort Howard, 299
+
+fortifications, supposed, 57, 59, 60
+
+Fort Inge, 696
+
+Fort Jesup, 712
+
+Fort La Baie, La Baye, 298
+
+Fort La Reine, 254, 255, 256
+
+Fort Larned, 425, 426, 429, 435, 444
+
+Fort Leavenworth, 333, 405, 446, 519
+
+Fort L'Huillier, 65, 78, 79
+
+Fort Lesueur, 71, 73
+
+Fort Lowell (old), 596
+
+Fort Lyon, 435, 444, 445
+
+Fort McDowell, 734, abandoned
+
+Fort McHenry, lxiv
+
+Fort McIntosh, 690, 691, 696
+
+Fort Mackinac, 176
+
+Fort McRae, 635, 636, 637, named for Capt. Alex. McRae, killed at
+battle of Valverde, Feb. 21st, 1861; site selected by A. L. Anderson,
+in the cañon E. of Rio Grande, about 40 m. S. of Fort Craig.
+
+Fort Madison (fort and town, Ia.), 17
+
+Fort Mann, 437
+
+Fort Marcy, 605, 607, was built precisely on the site of the older one
+of two Indian villages which were replaced by Santa Fé, N. M.
+
+Fort Marsiac, Massac, xxv, 656, 657
+
+Fort Mason, 771, 773
+
+Fort Mellon, lxxxvii
+
+Fort Mohave, Mojave, 736
+
+Fort Niagara, lxxvi, cvi
+
+Fort Osage (or Clark), 520
+
+Fort Oswego, ciii
+
+Fort Perrot (various or alleged), 54, 59
+
+Fort Pike, La., cx
+
+Fort Pike, N. Y., civ, cx
+
+Fort Point (Clark or Osage), 520
+
+Fort Prince Charles, 358
+
+Fort Recovery, 438
+
+Fortress Monroe, 45
+
+Fort Reynolds, 451
+
+Fort Riley, 404, 405, 408, 425
+
+Fort Ringgold, 692
+
+Fort Ripley (old), 127, site selected by Gen. Geo. Mercer Brooke,
+surveyed Sept. 24th, 1848, by Lieuts. Geo. Hasket Derby and Robert
+Stockton Williamson, both then of U. S. Top. Engrs., former of
+Ph[oe]nixiana and Squibob fame, latter noted in connection with Pac.
+R. R. expls. and surveys; see Harper's Mag., XIX, 1859, p. 54
+
+Fort Ripley (town), Minn., 127, 179
+
+Fort Rouillé, lxxv, lxxvi, lxxxiii, xcii, cii
+
+Fort St. Anthony (Snelling), 30, 58, 82, 83, 328, 329
+
+Fort St. Antoine, Beef r., 58
+
+Fort St. Antoine, Lake Pepin, 65
+
+Fort St. Croix, 309
+
+Fort St. Louis, Ill., 560, 714
+
+Fort St. Louis, Ia., 13
+
+Fort St. Louis, Mo., 269
+
+Fort St. Louis, Tex., 560, 779, 780
+
+Fort St. Pierre, 80
+
+Fort Sarah, 425
+
+Fort Scott, 394, 395
+
+Fort Selden, 636, 638, 639, 640
+
+Fort Smith, 559
+
+Fort Snelling, 30, 58, 75, 82, 83, 84, 85, 90, 91, 236, 243, 310, 328,
+334, 358, 405: see also Ex. Doc. No. 9, Ho. Reps., 40th Congr., 3d
+Sess.
+
+Fort Stanton, 447
+
+Fort Thorn, 638
+
+Fort Tompkins, ciii
+
+Fort Toronto or Rouillé, lxxv, cii
+
+Fort Toronto or York, lxxvii
+
+Fort Towson, 519
+
+Fort Whipple, 735, 747
+
+Fort William (British), 169
+
+Fort William, Col., 446
+
+Fort Wingate, 607, 619, 629, 742
+
+Forty-niners, cxi
+
+Fort York, lxix, lxxiii, lxxiv, lxxvi, lxxvii, lxxviii, lxxix, lxxx,
+lxxxiii, lxxxiv, lxxxv, lxxxvii, xcii, xciii, xciv, xcv, xcvii, c, ci;
+and see York
+
+Fort Yuma, 646, 736
+
+Fort Zara, Zarah, 425; gone before 1866
+
+Foster, Dr. Thos., 85, 86, 87, 88
+
+Fountain cave, 75, 199, 200, 201
+
+Fountain City bay, 57
+
+Fountain City, Wis., 55, 56
+
+Fountain cr., 452
+
+Fountain r., 445, 451, 452, 453, 454, 459, 463
+
+Four Brothers isls., 4
+
+Fourche de la Côte du Kansas, 423
+
+Four Mile cr., 399
+
+Fourth rap., 104
+
+Fowlshiels, xlv
+
+Fownda, Chevalier Don, 812, 813
+
+Fox Inds., 26, 31, 35, 36, 301, 330, 338, 339, 346, 347
+
+Fox isl., 12, 13
+
+Fox pra., 12
+
+Fox r., Ia., 12, 13
+
+Fox r., Wis., 291, 294, 295, 298, 299, 301, 302, 338, 340, 341, 347
+
+Fox sl., 13
+
+Fox-Wisconsin portage, route, traverse, 24, 35, 68, 294, 302
+
+Fra Cristobal, 634, 635, 639
+
+Fra Cristobal mt. or pk., 633, 637
+
+Frame cr., 366
+
+France, 213, 701, 805
+
+Francisco, Don, 618
+
+Francis r., 377, 378
+
+François r., 95, 313
+
+Franconia, 309
+
+Frank, a Pawnee, 402, 408, 416, 569
+
+Franklin co., Kas., 520
+
+Franklin co., Mo., 363, 364, 365, 366
+
+Franklin mts., 631, 640
+
+Franklin, Tex., 643
+
+Franquelin, J. B., 3, 13, 24, 35, 48, 49, 51, 71, 72, 73, 81, 91, 95,
+309, 313
+
+Fraser, Lieut., lxxxiv, lxxxvii, xc, xcix
+
+Fray Cristobal, 635, 636
+
+Frazer City, Minn., 318
+
+Frazer, Jas., 37, 40, 42, 44, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 54, 55, 58, 59, 61,
+70, 82, 91, 201, 202, 205, 206, 207, 238, 242, 243, 244
+
+Frazer, Jos. J., 40
+
+Frazer, Robert, 40
+
+Frazier l., in Itasca basin, flows into Little Mantrap l.
+
+Fredonia, Ia., 23
+
+Fredonia, Kas., 555
+
+Freeman, Col. C., 564, 715
+
+Freeman, Mr. Thos., li, 412, 473, 710, 827, 841
+
+Frémont co., Col., 460, 462, 483
+
+Frémont, J. C., 79, 333, 334, 381, 446, 452, 453, 457, 645
+
+Frémont pass, 471
+
+Frémont's pk., 462
+
+French, Capt. S. G., 643, 645
+
+French ed. of Pike, xxxviii, xl
+
+French influence on Osage Inds., 531
+
+Frenchman's bar, 74
+
+French post, old, near Trempealeau, 54
+
+French rap., 131
+
+French Rapids was also name of a paper town on E. side of Miss. r.,
+still-born or extinct about 1857
+
+French Raven, a chf., 347
+
+French relations, 288
+
+Frene cr., 366
+
+Fresaie, 179
+
+Fresno, 667
+
+Freytas, 288
+
+Friar Christopher, 639
+
+Friar Christopher mt., 633, 634, 635, 639
+
+friars, two, 755, are uncertain: see Nadal Nizza, and Asuncion, J. de
+la
+
+Fridley's bar, 94. Fridley was a local magnate in territorial times,
+whose farm was at the mouth of Rice cr., where he laid out a town he
+called Manomin, and in 1859 made a new county of this name, though
+Manomin co. consisted of less than half a township (T. 30, R. 24, 4th
+M.), being little over 15 sq. miles. The county was nicknamed
+"Fridley's farm." Under the State constitution no county could be less
+than a certain area without an affirmative vote of its inhabitants.
+This one did not work well, and those most interested wanted to get
+rid of it. To do so required a special alteration of the constitution.
+This was made, and Manomin was annexed to Anoka co. in 1870, with the
+result of the curious spur or lobe (Fridley township) which hangs to
+the latter. It is a wonder that the knowing ones did not see how
+Minneapolis would have been aggrandized by adding Manomin to Hennepin
+co. The original settler on Manomin was John Banfill, about 1848
+
+Frio r., 696
+
+Frijoles cr., 604
+
+Frobisher, Mr., 188
+
+Frontenac, L. de Buade de, 77, 294, 307, 312
+
+Frontenac, Minn., 63, 64, 65, 69
+
+Frontenac r., 289
+
+Frontera, Fronteras, Tex., 643, 644, 645, 646
+
+Fronteras, Sonora, 773
+
+Front range of Rocky mts., 444, 451, 452, 454, 456, 467
+
+Front st., Toronto, lxxviii
+
+Fruitland, Ill., 4
+
+Frye isl., near Hancock's, in S. W. ¼ of Sect. 14, below Elk r.
+
+Fuentes, Mex., 691
+
+Fuerte r., 762
+
+Fulton, Fulton's isl., 25, 27
+
+Fulton, Ill., 27
+
+Fulton, Kas., 394
+
+furs and peltries, return of, 284, 285
+
+fur trade, 274
+
+
+G
+
+Gachupines, 738, 739
+
+Gadsden purchase or treaty, 644, 645, 646, 647, 727, 770
+
+Gagiwitadinag l., 166
+
+Gaillard, Gaillard's r., 377, see Giard
+
+Galena, Ill., 28
+
+Galena r., 28, 29, 32
+
+Gales and Seaton, 840
+
+Galisteo cr., 615
+
+Gallardo, see Galvez y
+
+Galland, Ia., 15
+
+Gallatin, Mr., lxx
+
+Gallego, Gallejo spr., 652
+
+Gallegos, N. M., 601
+
+Gallinipper cr., 383
+
+Galtier, Rev. L., 75
+
+Galueston's, Galveston bay, 710, 781
+
+Galves, Count of, 803, 804
+
+Galveston, Tex., 707
+
+Galvez, Don D. C., 803
+
+Galvez y Gallardo, B., 803, 804
+
+game of ball, 50, 207
+
+games, Pawnee, 534, 535
+
+games, Spanish, 789
+
+Gange, see Grange
+
+Ganges r., 70
+
+Gannett, Henry, preface
+
+Ganville, 310
+
+Garcia, Don F., 643
+
+Garde, see Mont La Garde
+
+Garden City, Kas., 440
+
+Garden isl., 158
+
+Garden of the Gods, 452; name arose before 1859
+
+Gardner, Col., 492
+
+Garey, Bill or Wm., 446
+
+Garfield, Kas., 434, 435
+
+Garland, Col. J., 425
+
+Garlic bluffs, cape, and r., 42, 43
+
+Garrison cr., Ark., 559
+
+Garrison cr., Ont., lxxvii
+
+Garrison, O. E., 336
+
+Garrison pt. was named by Brower for O. E. Garrison, who visited Lake
+Itasca in July, 1880
+
+Garzas, Mex., 668, 669
+
+Gasconade City, Mo., 367
+
+Gasconade co., Mo., 366, 369
+
+Gasconade r., 11, 366, 367, 368, 369, 512
+
+Gass, P., 364
+
+Gastacha, 288
+
+Gaston, 30
+
+Gatchi Betobeeg is Schoolcraft's name, 1855, for the great morasses
+above Pokegama falls
+
+Gates, Gen., lvi, lvii
+
+Gates of the Rocky mts., 642
+
+Gatschet, A. S., 706, 713
+
+Gatuño, 677
+
+Gaurreau, Lt. F., ciii
+
+Gauss l., 153, 155
+
+Gauthier, Gaultier, see Verendrye
+
+Gayard r., 37, see Giard r.
+
+Gayarré, Charles Étienne Arthur, 714, b. Louisiana, Jan. 9th, 1805,
+was living 1894, since dead
+
+Gayashk l., 134
+
+Gayashk r., 129, 334
+
+Gaygwedosay cr., 166, 334, so named by Brower, see Trying to Walk
+
+Gayoso de Lemas, Don M., lv, 657
+
+Gear, Rev. Ezekiel Gilbert, of Conn., was chaplain at Fort Snelling
+1838-53, and at Fort Ripley 1860-67; d. Oct. 13th, 1873
+
+Gear l., 174
+
+Geary co., Kas., 404, 410
+
+geese, 89
+
+General Land Office, 7, 26, 491, 554
+
+General Pike, a ship, cix, cx. Further information in Barrie's Army
+and Navy, p. 38, and Roosevelt's Naval War of 1812, p. x, fig. Emmons
+says she was 875 tons, carried 28 long 24's, and was second frigate
+launched on Lake Ontario; commanded by A. Sinclair and Wm. M. Crane;
+served in Comm. Chauncey's squadron, for some time as flagship,
+against the English, Aug. 7th-11th, Sept. 11th, and Sept. 28th, 1813:
+in the last action burst a gun, and had 27 killed and wounded. (A. W.
+Greely, _in lit._, May 21st, 1895.)
+
+General Putnam, a steamboat, 9
+
+general remarks on New Spain, 786 to 806
+
+Genesis, 182
+
+Geneva, Ia., 23
+
+Genoa, Wis., 49
+
+Gens de Mer, 31
+
+Gens des Feuilles, 118, 120, 197, 230, 258, 343, 345, 346, 347, 349
+
+Gens des Feuilles Tirées, 345, 346, 347, 349
+
+Gens du Lac, 69, 81, 86, 95, 197, 207, 267, 313, 314, 342, 345, 346,
+347
+
+Gens du Large, 81, 345
+
+Geomys talpoides, 97
+
+George, see Fort George
+
+George III., lxxvi
+
+George l., 161
+
+George's bay, 771
+
+Georgia, cx, 715
+
+Georgian bay, lxxv
+
+German ed. of Pike, xliv
+
+Germany, xxviii
+
+Gerrales, 629
+
+Geulle Platte, Geuelle Platte, 169, 261, 347
+
+Ghaymnichan is a form of Remnicha, which see
+
+Ghisdhubar, 182
+
+Ghost r., 733
+
+Giard, Basile, 303
+
+Giard, Giard's r., 37, 304, 347
+
+Giaucthinnewug, 171
+
+Gibraltar pt., lxxvii, xcii
+
+Gieulle Platte, 351
+
+Gihagatche, 591
+
+Gilans, 748
+
+Gila r., 637, 639, 644, 645, 646, 728, 730, 734, 735, 736, 741, 742,
+756, 773; date of discovery 1538; crossed by Friar Marcos de Nizza in
+1539; name appears on Kino's map, 1701; river also called Gila by
+Venegas, 1757, and Font, 1777; this name for the river dates from
+1697, though Gila was name of a province in 1630; first name of the
+river was Rio del Nombre de Jesus, Oñate, 1604; the name Rio de los
+Apostoles is later, having been first applied by Father Kino in 1699
+
+Gila river-system, 734, 735
+
+Gilbert, Gilberttown, Ia., 25
+
+Gilbert's isl. and ldg., 7
+
+Gilead, Ill., 5
+
+Gileño Apaches, 748
+
+Gilfillan l., 336; named by Brower for Rev. J. A. Gilfillan, who held
+first religious services known at Lake Itasca, May, 1881
+
+Gilfillan, Rev. J. A., 166
+
+Gilmer, J. F., 607
+
+Gitchigomi l., 330
+
+Givens, Maj., lxxxv, xcii, xciii
+
+Gladstone, Mo., 375
+
+Glaize cr., 375
+
+Glasco, Kas., 408
+
+Glasscock's isl., 8
+
+glaucoma, 81
+
+Glaucus isl., 8
+
+Glazier l., 166
+
+Glen Erie or Eyrie cr., 452
+
+Glen Haven, Wis., 34
+
+Glenn, Kas., 519
+
+Glen's ldg., 370
+
+Glen, The, 518, 519
+
+Gloucester, a ship, xciv
+
+Gnacsitares, 50, 68
+
+God, 64, 182, 196, 353, 382, 432, 501, 573, 576, 587, 602, 657, 706,
+801
+
+Goddard's r., 306, 309
+
+Godwin, Lt. A., cviii
+
+Golden's cr., 15
+
+gold mines, 759, 760, 761
+
+Gomez, 604, 615
+
+Gonzales, Tex., 703
+
+Goode, Prof. G. Brown, preface
+
+Good Help l., 65
+
+Good Help r., 58
+
+Good Hope r., trans. of Rio Grande de Buena Esperanza, which see
+
+Goodhue co., Minn., 63, 64, 65, 69, 73
+
+Goodhue, J. M., 65
+
+Goodman's r., 362
+
+Goodnight, Col., 459
+
+Good or Ninnescah r., 549
+
+Good Road, a chf., 86
+
+Good Sight mts. and pk., 638
+
+Good Sparrow Hunter, a chf., 85
+
+Goodwin, see Godwin
+
+Goodwin, Gov. John N., 727
+
+Goodwin's isl., 96
+
+Goose bay, 70
+
+Goose isl., 153
+
+Goose r., 97
+
+Gorden, Pvt. Wm., 1, 359, 360, 432, 482, 490, 510, 845, 854, 855
+
+Gordon, Geo., 602
+
+Gordon's bay, 41
+
+Gordon's ferry, 28
+
+gorget, 586
+
+Goths, 632
+
+Gouelle Platte, 169
+
+Gove co., Kas., 404
+
+government of New Biscay, 768, 769
+
+government of New Mexico, 754
+
+Governor Tompkins, a ship, lxxxiii
+
+Gove sta., Col., 483
+
+Graeton, see Greaton
+
+Grafton, Ill., 2, 5
+
+Graham, Col. J. D., 644
+
+Graham, D., 25, 238
+
+Graham, H. R., 833
+
+Granada, Col., 442
+
+Granada cr., 442
+
+Granada sta., N. M., 636
+
+Grand Auglaise cr., 375
+
+Grand cañon, Ark r., 462, 466, 476, 477, 478, 479, 847
+
+Grand cañon, Colorado r., 730, 731, 732, 735
+
+Grand chute, Fox r., Wis., 299
+
+Grand copper mines, 637
+
+Grand Duchy of Nassau, 452
+
+Grande Avenue, Miss. r., 175
+
+Grande de Santiago r., 719
+
+Grande Île, 194
+
+Grand Encampment, 59, 60, 205
+
+Grand Encampment isl., 60
+
+Grande Prairie Mascotin, 22
+
+Grande r., see Rio Grande and Rio del Norte
+
+Grande Rivière au Vase or Vaseuse, 369
+
+Grand fk. of Osage r., 383, 513
+
+Grand fk. or Solomon r., 421
+
+Grand fks. of Ark. r., 445, 451, 463
+
+Grand isl., Cass l., 157, 158
+
+Grand isl., La Crosse, 51
+
+Grand Isle, one of Pike's Beaver isls., 194, 262
+
+Grand Kakalin, Kaukauna, Konimee, 299, 300
+
+Grand Lac, 30, 310
+
+Grand Marais, 75, 310, 342, 348
+
+Grand Osage Inds. or village, 381, 385, 386, 387, 389, 390, 391, 392,
+393, 394, 529, 530, 531, 532, 541, 550, 551, 555, 558, 562, 563, 566,
+576, 579, 582, 590, 591
+
+Grand Osage r., see Osage r.
+
+Grand Pawnees, 412, 413, 449, 450, 451, 532, 542, 544, 583, 590, 591
+
+Grand pk., 456, 457, 458
+
+Grand Pest, Peste, a chf., 566, 586, 588
+
+Grand Portage, 188, 326
+
+Grand Rapids, Itasca co., Minn., 137, 146
+
+Grand raps., in Miss. r., Itasca co., Minn., 142, 143, 144, 145, 321
+
+Grand raps., or Sauk raps., 100, 193, 315, 356
+
+Grand r., a cr. in Wis., 301
+
+Grand r., a name of the Miss. r., 288
+
+Grand r., br. of Colorado r., 471, 479, 524, 596, 732
+
+Grand r., br. of Osage r., 379, 382, 540
+
+Grand r. or Cottonwood r., 402
+
+Grand r. or Neosho r., 397, 398, 399, 400, 401, 515, 541, 552, 556,
+557
+
+Grand Saline r., in Kas., 405, 420, 422, 545, 586
+
+Grand Saline r. or Cimarron r., 552, 553, 554, 555
+
+Grand Saline r. or Newsewtonga r., 552
+
+Grange, La or The, 70, 205, 308, 356
+
+Granger co., Tenn., liii
+
+Granite cr., 727, 734
+
+Granite gulch and sta., Col., 471
+
+Granite mt., 730
+
+Grant co., Kas., 439
+
+Grant co., N. M., 638
+
+Grant co., Wis., 37
+
+Grant, Mr., of N. W. Co., 133, 136, 137, 139, 140, 142, 143, 144, 146,
+155, 156, 175, 176, 180, 184, 189, 190, 191, 261
+
+Grant's house, 142, 144, 145, 146, 280
+
+Grant's pra., 21, 22, 211
+
+Grape cr., cx, 462, 463, 482, 483, 484, 487, 489, 490, 491, 847
+
+Grape sta., Col., 483
+
+grapevines, 681
+
+Gratiot, Chas., 10
+
+Gravel or Gravois cr., 374, see Big, Grand, Little, Upper
+
+Gravelly isl., 297
+
+Gravel r. of Pike, 512, see Big, Little
+
+Grave r., 71
+
+Graveyard cr., 443
+
+Gravis cr., 374
+
+Gravois Mills, Mo., 375
+
+Grayback mt., 492, 493
+
+Gray, Capt. A., xxvi, xxvii
+
+Gray co., Kas., 437, 438, 440
+
+Gray Horse cr., 556
+
+Gray, Prof. A., 39
+
+Greaser cr., 491
+
+Greasy cr., 369
+
+Great American Desert, 733
+
+Great Bend, Kas., 359, 420, 424, 425, 426, 427, 429, 436, 441, 443,
+518, 522, 539, 548
+
+Great bend of Ark. r., 408, 425, 436, 521, 547
+
+Great bend of Miss. r., 163
+
+Great Britain, 213, 803, and passim
+
+Great Cape Gray, 5
+
+Great Crow, a chf., 85
+
+Greater Ultimate Reservoir Bowl, 164, so named by Brower, the area in
+which the Miss. r. arises to flow into West Arm of Lake Itasca
+
+Great Gravel cr., 375
+
+Great Kaukauna, 299
+
+Great Lakes, 3, 24, 35, 72, 294, and see their names
+
+Great Macoketh r., 28, 293
+
+Great Marsh or March, 75
+
+Great Morasses, see Gatchi Betobeeg
+
+Great Northern R. R., 167
+
+Great North r., 816, see Rio Grande
+
+Greaton, Capt. R. H., xxvi, xxvii
+
+Great Osage r., 385, see Osage r. and Marais des Cygnes r.
+
+Great r., 288, 289, is the Miss. r.
+
+Great r. of the Couhatchatte Nation, Verendrye, 1737, is the Missouri
+
+Great Saline r., in Kas., 405, 420, 423, 545
+
+Great Salt l., 732, 733, 738
+
+Great Spirit, 198, 256, 258, 265
+
+Great Spirit l., 314
+
+Great Wabiscihouwa, 44
+
+Great Western Ry., xc
+
+Greely, Gen. A. W., preface, xlviii, cx, 470
+
+Green bay, 3, 24, 31, 297, 298, 299, 338, 340
+
+Green Bay, Ia., 18
+
+Green Bay, Wis., 298, 299
+
+Greenbush, N. Y., lxx
+
+Green co., Mo., 380
+
+Greenhorn mts., 452
+
+Greenhorn r., 451, 488, 490
+
+Green isl., Green bay, 298
+
+Green isl., Mo. r., 357
+
+Green Lake co., Wis., 301
+
+Green l., Minn., 97
+
+Green l., Wis., 301
+
+Green Leaf r., 81
+
+Green, Mrs., cvii
+
+Green mts., 733
+
+Green Prairie tp., Minn., 124, 125
+
+Green r., br. of Colorado r., 479, 732, 733
+
+Green r., br. of Minnesota r., 77, 79
+
+Green's bottom and chute, 362
+
+Greenville, O., xxvii, 438
+
+Greignon, Greinnor, Greinway, Greinyea, 181, 194, compare Grignon
+
+Gregg, Dr. Josiah, 394, 398, 410, 424, 437, 439, 444, 446, 457, 463,
+480, 482, 496, 517, 518, 521, 553, 558, 613, 633, 635, 636, 641, 650,
+651, 652, 653, 737, 739, 763, 764
+
+Gregory, Morrison co., Minn., 122
+
+Gregory's ldg., 12, 13
+
+Grenadier pt., lxxxiii
+
+Grey, see Gray, Capt. A.
+
+Grey Cloud, Grey Cloud isl. and sl., 174
+
+Greysolon du Luth, Le Sieur D., 70, 312
+
+Griegos, N. M., 617
+
+Griffith, a deserter, 687, 688
+
+Grignon, Augustin, living 1859, then oldest inhabitant of Wis.; see
+Tassé, I., p. 1, portrait
+
+Grignon, Louis, 181
+
+Grignon, Mr., 139
+
+Grijalva, 718
+
+Grimes isl., 6
+
+Grindstone cr., 370
+
+Griswold, Mo., 365
+
+Grollet, Jacques, or Grolee, Santiago, was among those who conspired
+to kill La Salle in 1687; was at Santa Fé, N. M., 1696; Bernalillo, N.
+M., married Elena Galvegos in 1699, and was living in 1705
+
+Groseilliers, 295, 296; Groseilliers l. in Itasca basin named for him
+by Brower
+
+Groshong, Grosjean, Jacob, 367
+
+Gross Calumet, a chf., 347
+
+Grosse Isle, 555
+
+Gros Ventres, 171, 344
+
+Grotto l., 200
+
+Ground Apple pra., 27
+
+Grouse cr., 549
+
+Growler, a ship, lxxxiii
+
+Grozayyay, see Groseilliers
+
+Guachoya, 288
+
+Guadalajara, Guadalaxara, audience, archbishopric, administration,
+city, or State, 718, 719, 720, 723, 726, 755, 765, 774, 786, 800
+
+Guadalajara, Spain, 719
+
+Guadalquivir r. The Rio Grande was named Rio Guadalquiver at
+confluence of Rio Conchos by Friar Augustin Rodriguez or Ruiz, on
+Chamuscado's expedition of 1581
+
+Guadalupe, Col., 596
+
+Guadalupe Hidalgo treaty, 644, 645, 646
+
+Guadalupe mts., 631, 736
+
+Guadalupe, Guadelupe r., 696, 697, 703, 705, 780, 781, 782
+
+Guadiana, 764
+
+Guagarispa is Arizpe
+
+Guajuquilla, Mex., 670, 671, 672, 673, 770
+
+Gualamalia, see Guatemala
+
+Gualpi, 731, 743, see Walpi
+
+Guanabal, Guanabel r., 677, 678, 681
+
+Guanajuato, Guanaxuato, administration, city, or State, 718, 719, 720,
+721, 723, 724
+
+Guatemala, Guatimalia, 718, 722, 726
+
+Guaxequillo, 670, 672, 762, 770
+
+Guaymas, 770, 771
+
+Guelle Plat, 169
+
+Guerin, a Mr., 51, 295
+
+Guerin, Jean, 296
+
+Guerin, Vital, 75, see Tassé, II., pp. 1-29, portrait
+
+Guerra, Father A., 619, 621, 622
+
+Guerrero, Don Rey de, 682
+
+Guerrero, Guerro, Mex., 691
+
+Guerrero, State, 718, 721, 722
+
+Gueule Platte, 156, 169, 335, 351
+
+Guin's cr., 6
+
+Guipaulavi is Shupaulovi
+
+Guipu is a form of the native name of the Tihua pueblo, Santo Domingo,
+N. M.
+
+Gulf of California, 523, 637, 641, 644, 705, 718, 726, 731, 734, 735,
+747, 756, 762, 770, 771, 772, 774, 791
+
+Gulf of Mexico, 164, 165, 302, 310, 321, 523, 560, 641, 642, 644, 682,
+690, 696, 705, 707, 708, 709, 718, 722, 724, 729, 781, 782, 791
+
+Gulf of St. Lawrence, 310, 353
+
+Gull isl., 297
+
+Gull l., 134
+
+Gull r., 129, 334
+
+Gull River sta., Minn., 129
+
+Guloo, Don H., 671, 683, 686
+
+Gulph, see Gulf
+
+Gunnison, Capt. J. W., 408, 425, 433, 437, 439, 491, 733, 734
+
+Gunnison, Col., 469
+
+Gunnison r., 466, 467, 468, 471, 596, 732
+
+Guodiana, Lieut., 710, 712
+
+Gusman family, 719, 729
+
+gutta serena, 81
+
+Guttenberg channel, 34
+
+Guttenberg, Ia., 34
+
+Guyagas spr., 652
+
+Guyamas, 771
+
+Guy Fawkes, cvi
+
+Guzman l., 650
+
+Guzman, N. B., 719
+
+Guzzler's gulch, 429
+
+Gwin's cr., 6
+
+Gypsum City, Kas., 403, 404
+
+Gypsum cr., 403, 404
+
+
+H
+
+Hacienda de Abajo, 682
+
+Hacienda de Cienega Grande, 682
+
+Hacienda de Dolores, 671, 672
+
+Hacienda del Petrero, 653
+
+Hacienda de Patos, 683, 684
+
+Hacienda de San José de Pelayo, 673
+
+Hacienda de San Lorenzo, 681, 777
+
+Hacienda Encina, 687
+
+Hacienda Poloss, 683
+
+hackmetack, 319
+
+Hackley's chute and isl., 13
+
+Hacuqua is Zuñian name of Aco or Acoma, according to Cushing
+
+Haddock sl., 57
+
+Hadley cr., 6
+
+Haha Inds., 348
+
+Halcheduma, see Jalchedum
+
+Haldemand cr., 400
+
+Haldimand, U. C., xci
+
+Hale l., 143
+
+Half Dozen, a chf., 88
+
+Half Moon battery, lxxvii, lxxxviii
+
+Half Moon cr., 471
+
+Half Moon l., 131, 177
+
+Halfway house, 456
+
+Half-way r., 559
+
+Hall, Edwin S., 167, 336, opened first road in Itasca l. basin for G.
+L. O. survey in 1875
+
+Halley, Col. A., 384, settled about 1839 at Halley's Bluff
+
+Halley's Bluff, 384, on S. side of Osage r., in N. E. ¼ of Sect. 34,
+T. 38, R. 30, 2 m. S. of West Bellevoir
+
+Hallico r., 380
+
+Hall l., near Itasca l., named for E. S. Hall by Brower
+
+Hallock, Chas., 326
+
+Hallock, Minn., 326
+
+Hall's ferry, 361
+
+Halona, 742
+
+Ham, a mythical person, 56
+
+Hamburg bay, 6
+
+Hamburg, Ill., 5, 6
+
+Hamburg, Mo., 362, 363
+
+Hamilton, a ship, lxxxiii
+
+Hamilton co., Kas., 441
+
+Hamilton, Gov. H., xcviii
+
+Hamilton, Ill., 14, 15
+
+Hamilton, Lt.-Col. Wm. S., 36
+
+Hamilton, Tex., 711
+
+Hamish is Jemez
+
+Hammond, Kas., 394
+
+Hammond's chute, 52
+
+Hamookhabi is same word as Mohave
+
+Hampton, Gen., lxv
+
+Hampton, Ill., 25
+
+Hamtramck, Col. J. F., xxvi
+
+Hamtramck, J. F., xxvi
+
+Hamtramck, Mich., xxvi
+
+Hancock co., Ill., 13, 15, 17, 18
+
+Hancock isl., above Dayton, Minn.
+
+Hancock's bottom, 363, 364
+
+Hanging Kettle l., 135
+
+Hannibal and St. Jo. R. R., 8
+
+Hannibal, Mo., 8, 9, 10, 211
+
+Hano, 744
+
+Hanover, N. H., lxxxi
+
+Hapita, 744
+
+Harding, Kas., 396
+
+Hardscrabble, Col., 453
+
+Hardscrabble cr., 462, 488
+
+Harkness cr., 6
+
+Harland, Kas., 440
+
+Harlan, Dr. Richard, 771
+
+Harmon's Journal, 278
+
+Harmony Mission, Mo., 385
+
+Harpe, B. de la, 77, 78, 79
+
+Harper and Brothers, 553, 554
+
+Harper cr., Kas., 399
+
+Harper, F. P., preface
+
+Harper's Ferry, Va., 41
+
+Harper's Gazetteer, 554
+
+Harper sl., 41, 42
+
+Harper's Magazine, 326
+
+Harriet l., 90
+
+Harrison, ex-Prest. B., preface, xxxii
+
+Harrison, Gen. Wm. H., xxx, 11, 222
+
+Harrison, J. C. S. or Symmes, xxx, xxxii
+
+Harrison's ldg., 369
+
+Harrison, W. H., xxxii, xxxiii
+
+Harris sl., 28
+
+Harrower, H. D., 327, 333, 336
+
+Hart, see Carey and
+
+Hart, a person, 60
+
+Hartsell's, Hartzell's ranch, 468
+
+Hasatch, 745
+
+Hasca for Itasca l., in Schoolcraft, 1855
+
+Hashakedatungar, 526
+
+Hasisadra, 182
+
+Hassler l., 153, 155
+
+Hastain, Mo., 377
+
+Hastings, Ill., 4
+
+Hastings, Minn., 65, 72, 73
+
+Hasty, Minn., 99
+
+Hatch, E. A. C., 87
+
+Hatchet chute, 4
+
+Hatch sta., 638
+
+Hat isl., 298
+
+Hauicu, see Havico
+
+Hause, Major, 76
+
+Hauteurs des Terres, 164, 165
+
+Haut Lac de Cèdre Rouge or aux Cèdres Rouges, 157, 356
+
+Havasupai, 731, is a Walapai word from _havesu_, "down in," and _pai_,
+"people," with ref. to residence in the bottom of the cañon. Ewing in
+the Great Divide, Dec., 1892, p. 203, says it is from _ahah_, "water,"
+_visua_, "green," and _pai_, with ref. to verdure of the place where
+these Indians live. The etym. which makes the word a corruption of Sp.
+_agua_, "water," _azul_, "blue," and _pais_, "country," is fictitious:
+see Aguazul Inds. and Yavasupai Inds., also Jasquevilla
+
+Havico, Havicu, Hawiku, Hawikuh, 742, 15 m. S. W. of Zuñi, first
+discovered of the seven cities of Cibola, and the original "Cibola" of
+Marcos de Nizza, 1539; taken by Coronado, 1540; abandoned, 1679
+
+Hawilhamook r. is Bill Williams' fk. of the Colorado
+
+Hawkeye cr., 19
+
+Hawk that Chases Walking, a chf., 85
+
+Hay cr., br. of Cannon r., 70
+
+Hay cr., br. of Miss. r., Crow Wing and Aitkin cos., Minn., 135, 175
+
+Hay cr., br. of Miss. r., Morrison co., Minn., 103
+
+Hayden, Dr. F. V., 443, 466, 483, 491, 495
+
+Hayden's pass, 475
+
+Hay, Kas., 396
+
+Head, Mr. L., 495, 496
+
+Heagler's ldg., 361
+
+Heart of Fire, a chf., 349
+
+Heart of the Red Eagle, a chf., 347
+
+Heart of the Town, a chf., 591
+
+Heathcote, Lt.-Col., xcii
+
+Hebe, 620
+
+Hector, F. L., 657
+
+Hedgehog harbor, 297
+
+Height of Land, 164
+
+Height of Land l., 317, 318
+
+Heitman, F. B., Heitman's Register, xxii, lxxx, lxxxvi, lxxxviii
+
+Helena isl., 295
+
+Helena, Wis., 302
+
+heli[oe]cias, 741
+
+Helix l., 150
+
+Helvetius on Man, 801
+
+hemlock, 320
+
+Henderson co., Ill., 18, 19
+
+Henderson, Martin, 691, 692, 693
+
+Henderson r., 20, 291
+
+Hennepin Bicentenary, 91: see report in full, with speeches, etc., in
+Minn. Hist. Coll., VI., pt. 2, 1891, pp. 29-74
+
+Hennepin co., Minn., 94, 96, 97
+
+Hennepin, L., 3, 5, 8, 13, 23, 35, 51, 58, 64, 65, 68, 70, 71, 72, 77,
+81, 91, 92, 95, 96, 288, 289, 309, 313, 314, 329
+
+Hennepin r., 163, see Wakomiti r.
+
+Henry, A., jun., 168
+
+Henry, A., sen., 188
+
+Henry co., Mo., 371, 381
+
+Henry, Geo., 361, 362, 374, 375, 393, 568
+
+Henry VIII., 599
+
+Herald, see Connecticut and New York do.
+
+Herault, Elizabeth, 296
+
+Herculean Incunabula, 166
+
+Hermann isl., 366
+
+Hermann, Mo., 366
+
+Hermanos, Mex., 686, 687, 688
+
+Hermosillo, 770, 771
+
+Hernando de Soto l., 164, named by Brower with implied ref. to the
+wooded shores (Hernand of the Grove)
+
+Herrera, Capt., 709
+
+Herrera, Gov. Don S., 698, 699, 701, 702, 703, 704, 710, 711, 786,
+836, 839
+
+Herring's cr., 468
+
+Herron, N. M., 640
+
+Hersey chute, 23
+
+Heshota Oaquima is the Zuñian pueblo Kyakima
+
+Heshota-uthla, see Hish-
+
+Heth's cr., 429
+
+He Who Drives Villages, a chf., 591
+
+Heytman's ldg., 42
+
+Hhemnicha, 70, is same word as Remnicha. Initial sound is strongly
+aspirated, like _hr_ or _rh_, and was marked _h_ with a dot over it,
+or double _h_, or _ch_ or letter _r_ was used in stead. The word is
+compounded of _he_, hill, _mini_, water, and _cha_, wood
+
+Hiawatha, 90
+
+Hickory Apaches, 731
+
+Hickory chute, 7
+
+Hickory co., Mo., 380
+
+Hickory pt., 520
+
+Hidalgo, City of, 720
+
+Hidalgo, State of, 718, 721, 722
+
+Hidalgo y Costilla, Don M., 765
+
+Hidatsas, 344
+
+Hidden r., 289
+
+Hiens, one, 714, 779, 780
+
+hier[oe]cias, 741
+
+hieroglyphics, 198, 199, 200
+
+Hieronimo, 770
+
+Hietans, 412, 706
+
+Higgins', Col., 469
+
+High cr., br. of Little Platte r., 468
+
+High cr., br. of Oil cr., 465
+
+Highest pk., 459
+
+High pra. of Pike, 26
+
+High Rock r., 67
+
+Hila is Gila
+
+Hill, A. J., preface, 29, 70, 107, 166, 167, 199, 201, 256, 328
+
+Hillock of the Dead, 356
+
+Hill pt., see Point Hill
+
+Hillsborough, N. M., 637
+
+Hilton, Lieut., see Hinson
+
+Hinckley's bend, 363
+
+Hinson, Lieut. John, of Mississippi, second lieut. 2d Infantry Feb.
+16th, 1801, honorably discharged June 1st, 1802, is probably the
+Lieut. "Hilton" of xxvi, xxviii
+
+Hishota-uthla, preferably Heshota-uthla, 742
+
+Historical Register, xxii, see Heitman
+
+History of New Mexico, 755, 756
+
+Hobbs br. of Gypsum cr., 403, 404
+
+Hodge, F. W., preface
+
+Hogan-wanke-kin, 72
+
+Hog isl., 18
+
+Hogle's cr., 380
+
+Hogtown, 5
+
+hog, wild, 697
+
+Hohang r., 72
+
+Hohenzollern, Prince of, lxvi
+
+Hohtchunhgrah, 39
+
+Hoka, Hokah r., 49, 50
+
+Holcombe, R. I., preface, 8, 10, 365, 379, 385, 390
+
+Hole in the Day I., a chf., 134
+
+Holland cr., 403
+
+Holloway isl., 379
+
+Hollys, Col., 441, 442
+
+Holmes isl., 361
+
+Holton, Maj. A., xxiii, xxx
+
+Holy Cross l. and r., 71
+
+Holy Ghost, 182, 675
+
+Holy Ghost bay, 706
+
+Holy Ghost r., 288
+
+Holy Ghost r., see Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, Bay of the, 444
+
+Homan's park, 474
+
+Homer chute, 55
+
+Homer, Minn., 55
+
+Hominy cr., 555
+
+Homme Riche, 591
+
+Hondo r., 696, 697
+
+Honduras, 726
+
+Honey cr., or Camp cr. of Nicollet, Ill., 18
+
+Honey cr., Pike co., Ill., 6
+
+Honoré, L. T., 222
+
+Hook l., 147
+
+Hook, Lieut. M., xxvi, xxviii
+
+Hoosier cr., 399
+
+Hoover, Mo., 394
+
+Hopee, see Hopi
+
+Hop Hollow, 2
+
+Hopi, Hopituh, 744
+
+Hoppock, Hopsock, Capt. J. L., lxxxvi
+
+Horcasitas, Chihuahua, 667
+
+Horcasitas, Sonora, 773
+
+Horicon marshes, 24
+
+horn frog, 431
+
+Horn l., 159
+
+Hornos, Mex., 677
+
+Horse cr., br. of Grape cr., 485, 487
+
+Horse cr., or Dry cr., 446
+
+Horse mt. or range, N. M., 635, 637, 638
+
+Horseshoe bend, 57
+
+Horseshoe isl., 297
+
+Horseshoe l., Minn., 145
+
+Horseshoe l., Mo., 386
+
+horses of the Pawnees, 533
+
+horses, wild, 433, 435, 436
+
+Hosford, E. and E., 328
+
+Hotcañgara, 39
+
+Hot Spring, N. M., 816
+
+Hough, lxxix
+
+Houghton, Dr. D., 170, 328, 331
+
+Houghton, Mr. J., 607
+
+Houghton's flats, 98
+
+Houho Otah, 347
+
+Houire, L. T., 222, 223
+
+House, Capt. J., lxii
+
+houses of the Pawnees, 533
+
+House, Thos., liv
+
+Houston co., Minn., 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 206
+
+Houston co., Tex., 708
+
+Howard bend, 362
+
+Howard co., Mo., 367
+
+Howard cr., 165, named by Brower for Mrs. Jane S. Howard, dau. of
+Schoolcraft
+
+Howard, L. O., preface
+
+Howard's isl., 6
+
+Howbert, Col., 465
+
+Howchungera, 39
+
+Howell's isl., 362
+
+Howell sta., Kas., 437
+
+Howe's Hist. Coll. Ohio, 438
+
+Hualpee, Hualapais, 736, 744
+
+Hubbard co., Minn., 128, 162, 164, 318
+
+Hubbard cr., 433
+
+Hucaritspa is Arizpe
+
+Huddleston, Pvt., Solomon, 1, 115, 359, 360, 378, 432, 548, 845, 854,
+855
+
+Hudson Bay Co., 167, 280, 281
+
+Hudsonian waters, 164, 263, 328
+
+Hudson's bay, 263, 277, 327
+
+Huerfano co., Col., 488, 489, 491, 492
+
+Huerfano mts., 448
+
+Huerfano park, 448, 491
+
+Huerfano pass, 448
+
+Huerfano r., 448, 451, 463, 482, 488, 489, 490, 491, 492, 494
+
+Huertas, N. M., 633
+
+Huetbatons, 312, 313
+
+Hughes, A. E., 429
+
+Hughes, J. T., 333, 429, 446, 631, 636, 640, 652, 655, 673, 746, 747,
+764
+
+Hughes, Lt. or Maj. D., xxvi, xxviii, 213
+
+Hughes pt., 296
+
+Huillier, M. l', 77, 78
+
+Humber r., lxxv, lxxvii, lxxxiii
+
+Humboldt, A. von, xxxix, xli, xlii, xliii, 553, 631, 681, 718, 792
+
+Humphrey's cr., 373
+
+Hungo Pavi, 630
+
+Hunt, Brigade Major, ci
+
+Hunt, Col. T., lxii, 575, 581
+
+Hunter, Dr., 473, 704
+
+Hunt, Geo., lxii
+
+Hunt, Thos., lxii
+
+Hurd and Houghton, xlvi
+
+Huron Inds., lxxv, 296
+
+Huron, Ia., 21
+
+Huron sl., 20
+
+Hurricane cr., isl., and ldg., 9
+
+Hurricane isl. and settlement, 7, 8, 9, 211
+
+Hutchinson, Kas., 424, 548
+
+Hu-yá, 118
+
+Hydrocephalus l., 331
+
+Hymie, see Guloo
+
+hypsitaphy, 73
+
+
+I
+
+Iaba Waddik, 157, see Buck
+
+Ibarra, Don M. de, 680, 682
+
+Ibarra, F. de, 759
+
+Iberville, Pierre le Moyne, Sieur d', 77, 78, 288, 713, 714
+
+Ichesohungar, 591
+
+Ida cr., 64, 69
+
+Ietans, 407, 412, 571, 632, 744, see Comanche Inds., Tetaus
+
+Igomi l., 330
+
+Ihanctoua, see Yancton
+
+Ihanktonwans, 343
+
+Île, see Isle
+
+Île à Loutre, 366
+
+Ilhuicamina, 737
+
+Ilinois, Illenois, Illin, Illini, Illinois, etc., Inds., 3, 339, 559
+
+Illinoets l., 296
+
+Illinois, cx, 531, 603, 818, 825
+
+Illinois r., br. of Ark. r., 558
+
+Illinois r., br. of Miss. r., 2, 3, 4, 13, 35, 64, 68, 77, 93, 255,
+289, 560, 714
+
+Iminijaska, 75
+
+Immaculate Conception r., 289
+
+Imnijaska, see Iminijaska
+
+Incunabula, Herculean, 166
+
+Independence Hall, cxiii
+
+Independence, Kas., 555
+
+Independence, Mo., 379, 424, 517, 518, 519
+
+India, 738
+
+Indianapolis, Ind., xxxiii
+
+Indiana State, cx, cxi
+
+Indian agencies, 748
+
+Indiana Terr., xxi, 11
+
+Indian Bureau, 238, 553, 554
+
+Indian conspiracy, 768
+
+Indian cr., br. of Big Blue cr., 519
+
+Indian cr., br. of Big Gravel cr., 375
+
+Indianola, Tex., 697
+
+Indian rice, 38
+
+Indians, see names of tribes and chfs.
+
+Indian territory, former, 518, 519
+
+Indian Terr., present, 400, 480, 549, 552, 559, 706, 748
+
+Infant Mississippi, 165, 167
+
+Ingalls, J. J., 438
+
+Ingalls, Kas., 438, 439
+
+Ingersoll, historian, lxxix
+
+Inglebert de Brouisseau, J. Le F. d', 214
+
+Ingleman cañon, 452, 456
+
+Ingouville, Lieut., xciii
+
+Ingram, Pvt., 332
+
+Inies, 709
+
+insurrection, Spanish, 804
+
+instructions to Kennerman, 245
+
+instructions to Pike, 562, 563, 564, 565, 566
+
+Interior Provinces of New Spain, 718
+
+Interlaken, Col., 472
+
+Internal Provinces of New Spain, 719, 726, 727 and continuously to 786
+
+interpreters, 286
+
+inventory of papers seized, 817, 818, 819
+
+Inyan Bosndata r., 67
+
+Inyantonka l., 343
+
+Iola, Kas., 397
+
+Ioua r., 48
+
+Iowa City, 23
+
+Iowa district, 45
+
+Iowa gulch, Col., 471
+
+Iowa Inds., 23, 292, 339, 346, 347, 361, 526, 551
+
+Iowa isl., 4
+
+Iowa r., 21, 22, 23, 211, 292, 293, 337, 339, 347, 348, 355, and see
+Upper Iowa r.
+
+Iowa sl., 20
+
+Iowa State Hist. Dept., xlix
+
+Iowa Terr., 45
+
+Iron Knoll, 465
+
+Iron mt., 492
+
+Iron Springs, 447
+
+Iroquois, lxxiv, lxxvi, 288, 351
+
+irrigating canal, 434
+
+irrigation, 740
+
+Irving l., 161, 331
+
+Irving's Astoria, 361
+
+Irving, Washington, 367
+
+Isabel cr., 63
+
+Isabel l., 73
+
+Isan l., 313
+
+Isantanka, 148
+
+Ishkode-wabo r., 314
+
+Ishmaelites, 705
+
+Iskatappe, 409, 421, 542, 551, 591
+
+Iskode Wabo, 96
+
+Island cr., feeder of Itasca l., named by Brower as falling in opp.
+Schoolcraft's isl.
+
+Island l., 317
+
+Island of Ozawindib, 158
+
+Island of the Sun, 103
+
+Island of the Turn, 356
+
+Island rap., 131
+
+Islati, 313
+
+Isle au Détour, 297
+
+Isle Brûlé, 297, 356
+
+Isle de Corbeau, 128, 279, 316, 356
+
+Isle de Pou, des Poux, 297, 356
+
+Isle du Détour, 356
+
+Isle, G. de L', 71
+
+Islenois, 3
+
+Isle Pelée, 65, 71, 73, 77
+
+Isle Racro, 297
+
+Isles, Lake of the, 94
+
+Isleta, N. M., 621, 623, 643, in Pike's time was the largest
+settlement between Albuquerque and Belen; pop. 419 Inds. and 378
+Spaniards in 1805
+
+Isletas, bet. Tex. and Coahuila, 692
+
+Isleta sta., N. M., 621, 626
+
+Isleta, Tex., 643
+
+Islets, in Rio Grande, 692
+
+Isle Vermillion, 298, 356
+
+Isle Verte, 297
+
+Islinois, 3
+
+Israel, 526
+
+Issanati, Issanti, Issanoti, Issaqui, 313
+
+Issati, 71, 313
+
+Issati, Lake of the, 95
+
+Issati, River of the, 95
+
+Issayati, 313
+
+Isthmus of Darien, 522
+
+Itasca, canoe voyage to Lake, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167
+
+Itasca co., Minn., 142, 143, 144, 159
+
+Itasca l., 124, 152, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167,
+289, 326, 328, 329, 331, 332, 335
+
+Itascan basin, 322, 331
+
+Itascan sources, 151, 159, 329
+
+Itasca State Park, 164, 329
+
+Itaska l., 96
+
+Itoye, 347
+
+Iturbide, Emperor, 719
+
+Ives, Lt. J. C., should have been named, 645
+
+Ivison, Blakeman, Taylor and Co., 326, 327
+
+Ixtaccihuatl, 723
+
+Izatys, 312, 313
+
+Izdubar, 182
+
+
+J
+
+Jabezua, see Javesua
+
+Jackson, Col., 448
+
+Jackson, Corp. J. R., 1, 359, 360, 432, 482, 490, 502, 505, 510, 845,
+850, 853, 854, 855
+
+Jackson co., Ia., 27, 28
+
+Jackson co., Mo., 518
+
+Jackson co., Wis., 52
+
+Jacquez, Mr., 650
+
+Jacuihu, 742
+
+Jah-pinuniddewin, "place of violent deaths," given by Schoolcraft,
+1832, as origin of Pinidiwin
+
+Jahveh, priests of, 41
+
+Jalchedum, 735, not identified there, were the Yuman tribe otherwise
+known as Alchedoma
+
+Jalisco, 719, 723, 759, 774
+
+Jamaica, 576
+
+James I., 182
+
+James, a writer, lxxix
+
+James, Dr. Edwin, 29, 457
+
+Jameson isl., 98
+
+James' pk., 457
+
+Jamestown, Kas., 408
+
+Jamestown ldg., 360
+
+Janos, 770, 819
+
+Japhet, 56
+
+Jaquesila r., on Hugh Murray's map, 1829, see Jasquevilla r.
+
+Jaquesua, see Javesua
+
+Jara cr., 494, 497
+
+Jarales, N. M., 629, see Xaxales
+
+Jarrot, see Jearreau, and in Tassé, I., p. 147
+
+Jarvis, Capt., xciv
+
+Jarvis cr., 424, 522
+
+Jarvis, Minn., 318
+
+Jasquevilla r., 731, see Javesua
+
+Jauflione, Jauflioni, Jaustioni, Justioni r., 9, 10, 11, 290, 291, 339
+
+Jaune r., 73, 355
+
+Javesua, Jabezua, first in Garces, 1775-76, as name of the river in
+the cañon in which the Havasupai Inds. live, is origin of the names
+Jaquesua, Jaquesila, Jasquevilla, etc., which are, therefore, not
+connected with Jicarilla, but with Havasupai, which is also found as
+Havesua, etc.
+
+Jaway r., 22
+
+Jay, Mr., 247
+
+Jearreau, Mr., 206, 207
+
+Jefferson barracks, 358
+
+Jefferson co., Ind., 332
+
+Jefferson co., Tenn., liv
+
+Jefferson r., br. of Ark. r., 552, 553
+
+Jefferson r., br. of Mo. r., xlix
+
+Jefferson, Thos., xxix, lxiii, lxx, 229, 271, 287, 388, 543, 704, 705,
+734, 853
+
+Jeffreon, Jeffrion r., 10, 11, 290
+
+Jehovah, Jehovist, 182
+
+Jemez mts., 615, 616
+
+Jemez, N. M., 604, 615, 737
+
+Jemez r., 615, 616, 629, 745
+
+Jemez trail, 605
+
+Jena, lxvi
+
+Jennesse, Mr., 194, 262
+
+Jeronime, Jeronimo, 770
+
+Jersey co., Ill., 2, 3
+
+Jerseyman, lix
+
+Jesuitism, 501
+
+Jesuit Relations, 329, 349
+
+Jesuits, 30, 765
+
+Jesus, 620
+
+Jetans, 412
+
+Jeunesse, Mr. La, 194, 262
+
+Jewell co., Kas., 409, 410
+
+Jewell, Kas., 420
+
+Jewett map, 324
+
+Jews, 182
+
+Jicarilla Apaches, 731, 748; the name means "little baskets,"
+referring to what they make
+
+Jicarilla mts., 631, 731
+
+Jimenez, Chihuahua, 670
+
+Jimenez r., Tamaulipas, 724
+
+Jimenez, Señ., 647
+
+Jimmy or Jimmy's Camp, 453
+
+Jimmy's Camp cr., 452
+
+Jo Daviess co., Ill., 27, 28
+
+Joe Bowers, cxii
+
+Jogues, 349
+
+Johnny cr., 443
+
+Johnson co., Kas., 519
+
+Johnson, Maj. E., 425
+
+Johnson's cr., Stearns co., Minn., with town site St. Augusta about
+its mouth
+
+Johnston and Ward, 554
+
+Johnston, A. R., 637
+
+Johnston, Francis, 683
+
+Johnston, Geo., 328, 331
+
+Johnston, J. E., 645
+
+Johnston's Atlas, 554
+
+Johnston's l., 128
+
+Joint Commission, 644
+
+Joliet l., 163
+
+Joliet, Louis, 3, 13, 288, 294, 295, 296, 394, 559; b. Québec, Sept.
+21st, 1645, d. May, 1700
+
+Jollyville, Ia., 18
+
+Jones, A. J., 163
+
+Jones, Capt. C. G., lxxxii
+
+Jones' cr., 163
+
+Jones, Hon. Wm., xcviii
+
+Jordan, a cr. in Minn., 70
+
+Jordan, a r. in Utah, 738
+
+Jornada del Muerto, 634, 635, 636, 639, 739
+
+Josephine l., 166, named in 1888 by Brower
+
+Joutel, 713, 779, 780
+
+Jouy, Comte de, lxxv
+
+Jowa, Jowah, Joway r., 22
+
+Joya cañon, 629, 630, 632
+
+Joya Grant, N. M., 628, 631, and see La Joya
+
+Joya, Mex., 685
+
+Joyita, N. M., 630
+
+Juarez, Ciudad or City of, in Chihuahua, 641
+
+Juarez, in Coahuila, 689
+
+Juchereau de St. Denis, L., 714
+
+Julia, a ship, lxxxiii
+
+Julia l., 159, 328
+
+Julian source, 151, 157, 279, 328, 329
+
+Julimes, 668
+
+Jumas for Yumas on Humboldt's map
+
+jumping-off place, 518, 519
+
+Junction City, Kas., 404, 405
+
+Juniper mts., 730, 736
+
+Juniperus virginiana, 157
+
+Junot, Chas., 818
+
+Jupiter, 390, 414, 482, 564, 576
+
+Justioni r., 10
+
+
+K
+
+Kabekona l. and r., 152
+
+Kabe-Konang l., 334
+
+Kabikons falls, 147
+
+Kabikons rap., 144
+
+Kabitawi r., 98
+
+Kabukasagetewa l., 147
+
+Kachiwasigon, 347
+
+Kadewabedas, 176
+
+Kadikomeg l., 174, 334
+
+Kadowaubeda, 176
+
+Kaginogumag l., 128
+
+Kagiwan r., 128
+
+Kagiwegwon is Schoolcraft's name, 1855, for Crow Wing r.
+
+Kahra, Kahras, 343, 348, 349
+
+Kaibab plateau, see Bacorelli
+
+Kaichibo Sagitowa l., 128
+
+Kakabika, Schoolcraft, 1855, or Kakabikons rap., 144
+
+Kakakibons falls, Schoolcraft, 1832 and 1855, are his Little-falls
+raps., near Lake Itasca
+
+Kakalin, 299, 340
+
+Kallmeyer's ldg., 367
+
+Kamanitiguia, 251, 280
+
+Kamdiyohi co., Minn., 97
+
+Kametonga l., Schlc., 1855, is Sandy l., Aitkin co., Minn.
+
+Kaminaigokag r., 324
+
+Kankakee r., 3
+
+Kankana, Kankarma, Kankauma r., 299, 300
+
+Kanizotygoga-sibi, 103
+
+Kans, see Kansas
+
+Kansas Agency, 550
+
+Kansas and Colorado R. R., 424
+
+Kansas City and Southern R. R., 383
+
+Kansas City, Clinton, and Springfield R. R., 383
+
+Kansas City, Fort Scott, and Gulf R. R., 395, 519
+
+Kansas City, Mo., 517, 518, 519
+
+Kansas Diminished Reserve, 521
+
+Kansas Inds., 381, 391, 401, 402, 407, 410, 412, 413, 414, 417, 418,
+525, 526, 536, 544, 559, 562, 563, 576, 578, 583, 584, 585, 586, 590,
+591, 706, 757, 846
+
+Kansas Ind. trail, 401, 402
+
+Kansas r., li, 402, 404, 405, 408, 412, 420, 423, 424, 473, 515, 516,
+517, 518, 519, 523, 532, 541, 542, 543, 544, 545, 546, 560, 584, 591,
+834, 837
+
+Kansas, State, cx, 395 (entered) continuously to 441 (left), 518, 519
+
+Kansas State Historical Society, xlvii
+
+Kansas Trust Lands, 521
+
+Kanses, Kanzes, etc., see Kansas
+
+Kapitotigaya-sibi, 97
+
+Kapoja, Kaposia, 40, 74, 85, 86, 182, 199, 342, 348
+
+Kapoo, see Santa Clara, N. M.
+
+Kappa, 559
+
+Kapp, F., lxvi
+
+Kapuka Sagatawag is rendered by Schlc., 1855, translated Abrupt
+Discharges
+
+Kapukasagitowa l. and r., 152, 153
+
+Karamone, 266, 268, 347
+
+Karishon r., 97
+
+Kasagaskwadjimekang l., 153
+
+Kaskaskia, Kaskaskias, 28, 222, 339, 500, 570, 603
+
+Kathio, 313
+
+Kaukauna falls, 299
+
+Kaumains, 412
+
+Kaw, see Kansas
+
+Kawaiko, 745
+
+Kawakomik, Kawakonuk r., 99
+
+Kawanibio-sibi, 99
+
+Kawasidjiwong r., 306
+
+Kawkawnin, 299
+
+Kaw rap., 385
+
+Kay, Alex., 338, see also Tassé, I. pp. 338-340
+
+Kayaways, 846, see Kiowa Inds.
+
+Kearney co., Kas., 440, 441
+
+Kearny, Gen. S. W., 429, 446, 607, 639, 727
+
+Keating, Prof., 29, 37, 40, 41, 43, 51, 59, 66, 69, 70, 74, 77, 78,
+79, 80, 86, 199, 310, 328, 330
+
+Kecheahquehono r., 705
+
+Kechepagano r., 171
+
+Keeskeesedatpun l., 324
+
+Kegwedzissag, 166, 334, 335
+
+Keithsburg, Ill., 21
+
+Kekebicaugé, 123
+
+Keleroy, Ia., 34
+
+Keller's bar, 27
+
+Keller's isl., 27
+
+Kelly's isl., 5
+
+Kemp's ldg., 361
+
+Kendall, G. W., 739, 763
+
+Kenistenos, 171
+
+Kennerman, Sgt. Henry, 1, 98, 105, 119, 176, 178, 193, 221, 245, 359,
+360, 362, 365, 393, 420, 570, 845, 854, 855
+
+Kentucky, xxx, li, liii, lvi, cx, cxi, 691, 756, 758, 833
+
+Keokuck, Keokuk, Ia., 2, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 211, 291
+
+Keokuk l., 22, so called before 1838, as the site of Keokuk's first
+village in Iowa, occupied by him about 1826-34. For his portrait, see
+Catlin's pl. 280 and pl. 290
+
+Keoxa, 348
+
+Kera, Keran, see Keres
+
+Kerelec, Gov., 213
+
+Keres, Keresan, Keresans, 598, 604, 606, 615, 616, 617, 629, 630, 742,
+743, 744, 745, 752
+
+Kern, E. H., 734
+
+Keswhawhay, 745
+
+Ketchupawe, 742
+
+Kettle cr., 42
+
+Kettle hill, 53
+
+Kettletas, Mr., 6
+
+Kewaunee co., Wis., 298
+
+Keweenaw bay, 296
+
+Keychias, Keyes, 708
+
+khoya, 118
+
+Kiakima, see Kyakima
+
+Kianawe, see Kyanawe
+
+Kibby, Judge T., lvi
+
+Kicapous r., 24
+
+Kichais, 708
+
+Kichi for Kitchi l., 159
+
+Kichi Gummi, 310
+
+Kickapoo, Kickapou Inds., 222, 526, 591
+
+Kickapoo isl., 5
+
+Kickapoo r., 24
+
+Kigigad, 36
+
+ki-han, 118
+
+Kikassias, 28
+
+killed and wounded at Fort York, xci
+
+Killein, Killien, Killiou, Killieu Noir, Killeur Rouge, 118, 180, 198,
+347
+
+Killpecker cr., 164
+
+Killroy, Kilroy, Ia., 34
+
+Killow, 118
+
+Kimberly is the place where the N. P. R. R. crosses Rice r.
+
+King, Chas., liii
+
+Kingdom of New Leon, 724
+
+Kingdom of New Spain, 718, 719
+
+King l., 74
+
+King, Maj. Wm., lxxxvi, ciii
+
+King of Mexico, 804
+
+King, Prof. H., preface
+
+King's isl., 8
+
+Kingston, U. C., lxxii, lxxiii, xci, xcii, xciv, xcv, c
+
+Kiniew is a form of the word Killeur: see under Killein, and _cf._
+Masson, II. p. 316
+
+Kinsley, Kas., 434
+
+Kiosh, Kioshk r., 128, 129
+
+Kiowa co., Col., 443
+
+Kiowa co., Kas., 435
+
+Kiowa, Comanche, and Wichita res., 748
+
+Kiowa cr., 451
+
+Kiowa Inds., 435, 468, 743, 846
+
+Kiowa res., 412
+
+Kioxa, 43
+
+Kipesagi, Kipisagee, Kipy Saging, 36
+
+Kirk, T. H., 54
+
+Kiskahoo l. is Schoolcraft's name, 1820, for the first lake on the
+Miss. r. above Cass l., also called by him Andrusia, _i. e._, Lake
+Elliott Coues of Brower
+
+Kitchemocummon is Harmon's form of the word Kitchimokomen
+
+Kitchi Gummi, 330
+
+Kitchimokomen, 148
+
+Kitchi-sibi or Great r. is a name of the Miss. below the confluence of
+the Leech Lake fk., 289
+
+Kitihi for Kitchi l., 159
+
+Kittson co., Minn., 326
+
+Kiyuska, 43
+
+Knife Inds., 313
+
+Knife l., 313
+
+Knife rap., cx, 104, 122
+
+Knistenaux, 354
+
+Knobby cr., 377
+
+Knowlton, F. H., 39
+
+Kohnina, see Cosnino cañon
+
+Komtonggomog l. is a name of Sandy l., in Schoolcraft, 1820
+
+Konamik, Schoolcraft, 1855, see Konimee
+
+Konimee, 299
+
+Konomee, Schoolcraft, 1820, see Konimee
+
+Krider's bend, 6
+
+Krider's isl., 6, 7
+
+Kubba Kunna l., 161, 334
+
+Kuhnbrook, Kas., 403
+
+Kunersdorf, lxvi
+
+Kurtzman, S., 107
+
+Kuthumi, xxxii
+
+Kwaiantikwokets, 744
+
+Kwapas, 559, 560
+
+Kwiwisens r., 153, 320, 334
+
+Kyaways, 535, 537, 743, 745, 757
+
+Kyakima, Kiakima, 742, is Pike's Cequimas, which see. The pueblo was
+occupied before 1599, abandoned after 1680
+
+Kyanawe, 742
+
+
+L
+
+Labadie's bottom and cr. or sl., 363
+
+La Baie, Wis., 298, 290
+
+La Bajada, N. M., 614
+
+Labal, 288
+
+Labardie, Mr., 579
+
+La Barre, Gov. de, 72
+
+La Baye, Wis., 298, 299
+
+La Beesh r. is Schoolcraft's rendering in 1820 of Miss. r. above Cass
+l.
+
+Labeish, La Biche l., 158
+
+La Biche r. is the Miss., as flowing from L. La Biche (Itasca) to L.
+Bemidji
+
+La Brule, 157, 347
+
+Labusciere, Jos., 214
+
+La Cadena, Mex., 674
+
+La Cadena pass, 675
+
+Lac à la Biche, 158, 289
+
+Lac à la Crose, 150
+
+Lac à la Queue de Loutre, 317
+
+Lac a Puckaway, 301
+
+Lac au Sable, 137
+
+Lac aux Cèdres Rouges, see Bas and Haut
+
+Lac aux Chênes, 147
+
+Lac aux Sangsues, 153
+
+Lac Buade, 313
+
+Lac Butte des Morts, 300, 301, 340
+
+Lac Chapala, 720
+
+Lac Court Oreilles, 306
+
+Lac de B[oe]uf, 302
+
+Lac de Bon Secours, 65
+
+Lac de Buade, 313
+
+Lac de Condé, 310
+
+Lac de Grosse Roche, 343, 344, 347
+
+Lac de la Providence, 309
+
+Lac de Sable, 120, 133, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 144, 191, 263, 280,
+320, 321, 350, 351, 356
+
+Lac des Assenipoils, 64
+
+Lac des Buttes, 278
+
+Lac des Claies is a name of Lake Simcoe
+
+Lac des Issatis, 313
+
+Lac des Mille Lacs, 312, 313, 314
+
+Lac des Pleurs, 65
+
+Lac des Prairies, 256
+
+Lac des Puants, 300
+
+Lac des Sioux, 313
+
+Lac de Susma, 650
+
+Lac de Timpanagos, 733, 738
+
+Lac de Tracy, 310
+
+Lac du Cayman, 673, 762
+
+Lac du Sable, 173
+
+Lace, Minn., 318
+
+La Charbonnière, 361, 511
+
+La Charette, Charrette, Mo., 361, 363, 364, 512
+
+La Charette cr. and bottom, 364
+
+La Chesnaye, A. de, 313
+
+Lac La Beesh, la Biche, 158, 166, 327, 329
+
+Lac la Crosse, 150
+
+Lac la Folle, 163, see Pinidiwin l.
+
+Lac la Folle of Morrison, 326, 327
+
+Lac la Pluie, 347
+
+Lac la Queue de Loutre, see Otter Tail l.
+
+Laclede co., Mo., 375, 376
+
+Laclede, P. L., 193, 213, 214, 215, 560
+
+Laclede's village, 204, 214
+
+Lac Macdon, 713
+
+Lac Mille Lacs, 312
+
+Lac Puckway, 356
+
+Lac que Parle, 66
+
+La Crescent, Minn., 51, 52
+
+La Crosse co., Wis., 49, 52
+
+La Crosse pra., 51
+
+La Crosse r., 51, 58, 72, 305
+
+La Crosse r., discharge of Ball Club l., 322
+
+La Crosse, Wis., 49, 50, 51, 52, 206
+
+Lac Rouge, 356
+
+La Cruz, Chihuahua, 669
+
+Lac Ste. Croix, 71
+
+Lac Sang Sue, 152, 153, 240, 319, 350, 356
+
+Lac Sapin, 320
+
+Lac's pt., 364
+
+Lac Supérieur, 310
+
+Lac Terrehaute, 317
+
+Lac Travers, Traverse, 161, 331, and see Bemidji l.
+
+Lacus Algonquiniorum, 31
+
+Lacus F[oe]tentium, 31
+
+Lacus Superior, 310
+
+Lacus Superior Nicolleti, 165
+
+Lac Vaseux, 302, 356
+
+Ladron mts., 632
+
+Lady of the Lake, a ship, lxxxiii
+
+Lady's cr., 385
+
+Lady, Wm., 385, early settler in Mo., a hatter, still living in Oregon
+
+Lafayette co., Mo., 379
+
+La Feuille, Fieulle, a chf., 43, 54, 208, 347, 348
+
+La Fievre r., 29
+
+La Folle l., 163
+
+La Florida, Mex., 683, 684
+
+La Fon, J., 578, 591
+
+La Frontera, Tex., 643
+
+La Fye, a chf., 43
+
+La Garde, see Mont La Garde
+
+Lagard l., 317
+
+Lago de Chapala, 719, 720
+
+Lago de la Condelaria, 650
+
+Lago del Munto, 636
+
+Lago de San Martin, 653
+
+Lago de Tlahualila, 673
+
+La Grain of Pike, 675, is perhaps F. _la grenade_, pomegranate
+
+La Grange, Minn., 308
+
+La Grange, Mo., 9, 11, 12, 205, 291
+
+Laguna de Agua Verde, 776
+
+Laguna de las Encinillas, 653
+
+Laguna del Cayman, 673
+
+Laguna del Muerto, Mex., 673, 677, 678, 681, 762, 776
+
+Laguna del Muerto, N. M., 635, 636
+
+Laguna de Parras, 677, 678, 681, 776
+
+Laguna de Patos, 651
+
+Laguna de Xacco, 673
+
+Laguna, N. M., 630, 745, the pueblo established as late as 1700
+
+La Jara cr., 494, 497
+
+La Jeunesse, Mr., 194
+
+La Joya de Cibolleta, N. M., 628
+
+La Joya, N. M., new, 629, 631
+
+La Joya, N. M., old, 628, 629
+
+La Joyita, N. M., 630
+
+La Junta, Col., 446, 447
+
+La Harpe, B. de, 65, 71
+
+La Harpe, Kas., 397
+
+La Hontan, Baron, 35, 49, 50, 64, 67, 68, 69, 71, 80
+
+La Hontan r., 50, 67, 68
+
+Lake, see names of lakes, also Lac, Lago, and Laguna, besides the
+following
+
+Lake Champlain, lxxii, lxxiii
+
+Lake City, on Lake Pepin, 62, 63, 64
+
+Lake co., Col., 471
+
+Lake cr., feeder to Twin lakes, Col., 472
+
+Lake de Sable, see Lac de Sable and Sandy l.
+
+Lake Erie, 351
+
+Lake fk. of Ark. r., 471
+
+Lake Huron, lxxv, 30, 295, 340, 351
+
+Lake Itaska, 96. The small settlement there was a competitor of St.
+Paul for capital honors in territorial times, when there was no
+Minneapolis to contest the case, as the title to Ind. lands W. of the
+Miss. r. at the Falls of St. Anthony was not extinguished till 1851
+
+Lake Maskuding or in the Prairie, 22
+
+Lake Michigan, 3, 24, 293, 295, 296, 297, 298, 340, 351
+
+Lake Mille Lacs, 312, 313
+
+Lake of Live Oaks, 653
+
+Lake of Tampanagos, 738
+
+Lake of Tears, 65
+
+Lake of the Dead, Mex., 673
+
+Lake of the Dead, N. M., 635
+
+Lake of the Hills, 278
+
+Lake of the Illinoets, 296
+
+Lake of the Island, 129, 317
+
+Lake of the Isles, 94
+
+Lake of the Issati, 95
+
+Lake of the Mountain, 129, 317
+
+Lake of Thequaio, 738
+
+Lake of the Two Mountains, 351
+
+Lake of the Woods, 279, 281, 351
+
+Lake Ontario, xxxi, lxxii, lxxiii, lxxiv, lxxv, lxxvi, lxxvii, cx, 351
+
+Lake pk., N. M., 606, 736
+
+Lake Peosta is part of the sl. in front of Dubuque, Ia., connected by
+Barney canal
+
+Lake Rebecca, 74
+
+Lake Relief, 65
+
+Lake r. of Pike, 102, 315, 316
+
+Lake Simcoe, lxxv
+
+Lake Superior, 30, 71, 72, 124, 138, 169, 247, 249, 277, 286, 295,
+296, 297, 306, 308, 310, 321, 330, 340, 350
+
+Lake Tlahualila, 673
+
+Lake Traverse r., 160
+
+Lake Willowmarsh, 26
+
+Lake Winepie, 168
+
+Lake Winipie, L. Winnipeg, 278, 280, 322, 327, 351, 353
+
+Lake Winnebago, 24
+
+Lake Winnipeg, 351, 353
+
+Lalande, A., 602
+
+La Lande, B., xlix, 500, 502, 602, 604, 623, 624
+
+Lamalee chain, 15
+
+Lamalee's cr., 15
+
+La Marque, Marie Anne, 255
+
+La Marque, Mgr. de, 254
+
+Lamar sta., Col., 442, 443
+
+Lamberton, N. J., xx
+
+La Mesa, N. M., 634, 640
+
+Lamie, Lamme, see Larme
+
+Lamoille, Minn., 53, 55
+
+Lamont, Hon. D. S., preface, xx
+
+Lamson, Mr., 85
+
+Lamy, see Larme
+
+Lancaster, Pa., 656
+
+Lance, a chf., 361
+
+land-tortoise, 431
+
+Lane co., Kas., 425
+
+Lane, J. H., 383
+
+Lane's isl., 98
+
+Langham, E. L., 358
+
+Lanman, Chas., 327, 335
+
+Lansing, Ia., 42, 43
+
+Laplace r., 162, 334
+
+La Plata, 804
+
+la platte, a game, 535
+
+La Platte r., 412, 479, 500, 523, 524, 532, 536, 591, 744, 757, 758,
+831, 840, 852, and see Platte r. and North and South
+
+La Pointe, 80
+
+La Pomme r., 27, 28
+
+La Prairie, Minn., 144, 145
+
+La Puebla de los Angeles, Mex., 722, 723
+
+La Puebla, Mex., city and State, 721, 722, 723
+
+La Ramada, Mex., 670, 671
+
+La Ranchera, a mt. in N. M., 637
+
+Laredo, Tex., 689, 690, 691, 692, 696
+
+Larix americana, 319
+
+Larme, B., 388, 578, 579, 819
+
+Larned res., 425, 429, 433
+
+La Rochelle, France, 77
+
+Larregui, see Salazar y
+
+Larry's cr., 15
+
+Las Acequias, N. M., 741
+
+Lasale, La Salle l., 161, 331, 779, 780
+
+La Salle r., 163
+
+La Salle, Le Sieur de, 3, 35, 51, 64, 70, 71, 72, 91, 288, 309, 560,
+714
+
+La Salmera mt., 638
+
+Las Animas, Col., 445
+
+Las Animas co., Col., 442, 443, 445, 446
+
+Las Canopas, 741
+
+Las Coquillas, Mex., 652
+
+Las Cruces, N. M., 639, 640
+
+Las Fronteras, Tex., 643
+
+Las Garzas, Mex., 668, 669
+
+Las Huertas, N. M., 633
+
+Las Isletas, bet. Coahuila and Tex., 692
+
+Las Lunas, N. M., 621, 628, 629
+
+Las Minas, Mex., 652
+
+Las Nutrias, N. M., 629
+
+Las Pennuclas, 635
+
+Las Vegas mts., 736
+
+La Tulipe, Tulip, B., 381, 576
+
+Launay, De, 560
+
+Laurentian waters, 143
+
+Lava butte and sta., N. M., 636
+
+La Vaca, Tex., 779
+
+La Vera Cruz, 721
+
+Lawrenceburg, Ind., 383
+
+Lawrence, Capt. James, cv, cvii
+
+Lawrence co., Mo., 384
+
+laws of N. M., N. Biscay, 754, 768, 769
+
+laws of the U. S., 238
+
+Lead isl., 18
+
+lead mines, 28, 226, see Dubuque
+
+Leadville, Col., 467, 471
+
+Leaf, a chf., 43, 347, 348
+
+Leaf Beds, 349
+
+Leaf Inds., 118
+
+Leaf r., br. of Crow Wing r., 128, 317
+
+Leaf r., br. of Miss. r., of Pike, or Elk r. near Rum r., 95, 97, 101,
+314, 315, 356
+
+Leaf Shooters, 44, 349
+
+Leaf's Sioux, 44
+
+league, Mexican, 669
+
+Lea, I., 553
+
+Lean Clare, Claire r., 56, 57, 305
+
+Leander, 576
+
+Leapers, 346, 347
+
+L'eau Chaud, N. M., 597
+
+Leavenworth, Col. H., 83, 239
+
+Leavenworth, Kas., 383, 405, 426
+
+Leavenworth-Sioux treaty, 239
+
+Le Brûlé, a chf., 157
+
+Le Claire, Ia., 25, 26, 293
+
+Le Cousin, 338
+
+Le Cross, Crosse, see Lac La Crosse
+
+Ledoux P. O., Minn., 122
+
+Leech l., 122, 128, 129, 133, 134, 137, 139, 142, 144, 145, 146, 151,
+152, 153, 155, 157, 158, 159, 169, 170, 172, 173, 189, 241, 247, 259,
+260, 261, 280, 282, 284, 285, 312, 317, 319, 320, 322, 323, 326, 331,
+334, 335, 346, 347, 350, 356
+
+Leach Lake br., fk., or r., 137, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 289, 322,
+323, 324, 325
+
+Leech Lake r., Willow r., 141
+
+Leech Lake traverse, 101
+
+Leech-Otter Tail traverse, 317
+
+Lee co., Ia., 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 291
+
+Lee or Lee's cr., 559
+
+Lee Panes, Lee Pawnees, 697, see Lipans
+
+Lee, S., 106
+
+Lefei, Lefoi, a chf., 43
+
+Le Fou, J., 578
+
+Lefoy, a chf., 43
+
+Legend of Lake Pepin, 66, 67
+
+Legends of Pike's pk., 456, 457, 458
+
+Le Jeune, Father, 349
+
+Lemas, see Gayoso de
+
+Le Moine factory, 18
+
+Le Moine r., 14
+
+Lenexa, Kas., 519
+
+Lennan bayou, 712
+
+Lenox, Minn., 128
+
+Le Noyeau, 347
+
+Lentz, Pvt., 332
+
+Leonard, Mr., 470
+
+Leona r., 696
+
+Leona Victoria, 682
+
+Leon, Don A. de, 780
+
+Leopold hill, 28
+
+Le Panis, see Lipans
+
+Le Picard, 64
+
+Leroux, Antoine, 639, see his biography in Tassé, II. pp. 229-48
+
+Le Roy, 186
+
+Leroy, Kas., 399
+
+Lertensdorfer, E., 607
+
+Les Coquillas of Pike, 652
+
+Lesser Ultimate Reservoir Bowl, the drainage area of the E. arm of
+Lake Itasca, named by Brower
+
+Le Sucre, 156, see Sucre
+
+Lesueur, Fort, 71
+
+Le Sueur, Minn., 88
+
+Lesueur, Pierre, 65, 71, 72, 77, 78, 79, 80, 313
+
+Lesueur r., 79
+
+Lesueur's Terrace, 73
+
+Le Tiembre, Henri, settled 1837 at foot of Timbered hill, Mo.
+
+Letter, Allencaster to Salcedo, xlvi
+
+Letter, Chauncey to Jones, xcvii
+
+Letter, Dearborn to Armstrong, ci, cii
+
+Letter, Dearborn to Montgomery, 842
+
+Letter, Dearborn to Pike, lviii
+
+Letter, Eaton (Mrs.) to Coues, xxxii
+
+Letter, Harrison to Coues, xxxii
+
+Letter, Lamont to Coues, xx
+
+Letter, McGillis to Pike, 251
+
+Letter, Pike to Allencaster, 807, 809
+
+Letter, Pike to Campbell and Fisher, 269
+
+Letter, Pike to Dearborn, lvi, lviii, lix, lx, lxi, lxii, lxiii, 582
+
+Letter, Pike to Dickson, 261
+
+Letter, Pike to Eustis, lxiv, lxv
+
+Letter, Pike to McGillis, 247
+
+Letter, Pike to Natchez Herald, lii
+
+Letter, Pike to Philadelphia Aurora, lxix
+
+Letter, Pike to Salcedo, 812, 820, 837
+
+Letter, Pike to Wilkinson, 221, 223, 232, 263, 269, 271, 567, 568,
+572, 573, 576, 577, 580, 581, 585, 589, 822, 828
+
+Letter, Pike (Z.) to Dearborn, xxi
+
+Letter, Salcedo to Pike, 814, 825
+
+Letter, Salcedo to Wilkinson, 815
+
+Letter, Sheaffe to Prevost, xci, xcii
+
+Letter, Wilkinson to Pike, lxiv, 562, 563, 564, 565, 566, 573, 825
+
+Letter, Williams to Holton, xxiii
+
+Le Vent, 591
+
+Lewis and Clark, xxviii, xlix, li, lxiii, 2, 4, 6, 13, 17, 18, 22, 24,
+26, 40, 48, 51, 57, 66, 86, 96, 100, 102, 103, 127, 168, 181, 215,
+254, 277, 278, 345, 349, 357, 360, 361, 363, 364, 365, 366, 367, 368,
+370, 388, 412, 428, 431, 444, 481, 520, 524, 556, 557, 559, 593, 642,
+727, 745, 834, 841
+
+Lewis, Capt. M., xxvi, xxviii, cxiii, 40, 198, 271, 277, 384, 594,
+656, 734
+
+Lewis co., Mo., 9, 12, 291
+
+Lewis, T. H., 54, 107, 201, 256
+
+Lexington and Southern R. R., 390
+
+Lexington, Ky., lvi
+
+Libby, Minn., 138
+
+Library of Amer. Biogr., xix
+
+Library of Congress, xxxiv
+
+Light cr., 383
+
+Lille, Flanders, 677
+
+Lima, Peru, 725
+
+Lime r., 383
+
+Limestone cr., 443
+
+Limitar mts., 632
+
+Limitar, N. M., 633
+
+Lincoln co., Col., 443
+
+Lincoln co., Kas., 423
+
+Lincoln co., Mo., 4, 5
+
+Lincoln co., Neb., 467
+
+Lincoln, Kas., 423
+
+linden, 315
+
+Lindsburg, Kas., 403
+
+Lindsey, a Mr. Chas., 168
+
+Linn co., Ia., 23
+
+Linn cr., 376
+
+Linn Creek, Mo., 376
+
+Linnell, Minn., 318
+
+Linwood, Ia., 24
+
+Liotot, 779, 780
+
+Lipan Apaches, Lipans, 680, 697, 706, 746, 748, 778
+
+Lippincott, Grambo and Co., 332
+
+Lisa, M. de, 361, 384, 387, 388, 529, 557, 574, 575, 576, 579
+
+L'Isle, G. de, 71, 81, 95, 313
+
+Little Arkansaw r., br. of Ark. r. in Kas., 424, 518, 522, 548, 621
+
+Little Arkansaw r., or Salt fk. of Ark. r., 552, 553, 554
+
+Little Berger's, Burger's cr., 365
+
+Little Boy r., 320
+
+Little Brassos, Brazos r., 707
+
+Little Buffalo cr., 377
+
+Little Bull cr., 519
+
+Little Calumet cr., 6
+
+Little Caney cr., 555
+
+Little Cape Gray, 5
+
+Little Cedar cr., 400
+
+Little chute, Fox r., 300
+
+Little Cimarron r., 558
+
+Little Colorado r., 730
+
+Little Coon cr., 435
+
+Little Corbeau, 243, 257
+
+Little Cow cr., 424, 518, 522
+
+Little Crow, a chf., 85, 87, 88
+
+Little Duckett cr., 362
+
+Little Elk l., at Lake Itasca, named by Brower
+
+Little Elk rap., 123, 124
+
+Little Elk r., 101, 123, 124, 179
+
+Little Fall cr., 123
+
+Little falls, Itasca co., Minn., 147, see Pokegama falls
+
+Little falls, Morrison co., Minn., 123, 316
+
+Little Falls, Morrison co., Minn., 104, 106, 107, 123, 125, 128, 129,
+179
+
+Little Falls tp., Morrison co., Minn., 122
+
+Little Fork cr., 124
+
+Little Fountain cr., 452, 455, 459
+
+Little Gravel r. of Pike, 374
+
+Little Gravois cr., 374, 375
+
+Little Ioway r., 48
+
+Little Kakalin, Kaukauna, Konimee, 299, 340
+
+Little Lake r. of Carver, 99
+
+Little Lake Winnipeg, 322
+
+Little Long l., 129, 317
+
+Little Maquoketa r., 32
+
+Little Mississippi r., 163
+
+Little Monegan, Monegau, Monegaw cr., 384
+
+Little Muddy r. of Lewis and Clark, 369
+
+Little Niangua r., 376
+
+Little Osage Inds., 371, 381, 389, 396, 529, 530, 531, 532, 540, 541,
+555, 576, 819
+
+Little Osage, Mo., 394
+
+Little Osage r., 384, 385, 386, 390, 393, 394, 395, 396, 404, 473,
+513, 514, 523, 555, 557, 584
+
+Little Osage village, 387, 388, 390, 391, 392, 393, 578, 580, 590, 591
+
+Little Pine l., 318
+
+Little Platte r., 468
+
+Little Pomme de Terre r., 380
+
+Little Prairie r. of Nicollet, 138
+
+Little rap., Fox r., 299
+
+Little rap., Minn. r., 347
+
+Little Raven, a chf., 40, 74, 85, 201, 347, 348
+
+Little River, Kas., 522
+
+Little Rock, Ark., 560
+
+Little-rock falls of Schoolcraft, 1832 (and 1855), see Kakabikons
+
+Little Rock l., 316
+
+Little Rock r., 101, 102, 315, 316
+
+Little Sack r., 102
+
+Little Saline r., 405, 406, 423, 545
+
+Little Sand cr., 442
+
+Little Sandstone bluff, 38
+
+Little Sauk r., 101
+
+Little-severed Rock falls, 147
+
+Little shoot, Fox r., 299
+
+Little Six, a chf., 88
+
+Little Streight, 356
+
+Little Sturgeon bay, 298
+
+Little Tabo, Teabo, Tebeau, Tebo cr. or r., 379
+
+Little Tavern cr., 369, 372
+
+Little Tebeau, Tebo cr. or r., 379
+
+Little Thunder, a chf., 266
+
+Little Two Rivers r., 103, 104
+
+Little Turkey cr., 522
+
+Little Verdigris r., 555
+
+Little Vermillion l., 128, 317
+
+Little Walnut cr., 425, 426, 427
+
+Little White Oak pt., 148, 149
+
+Little Willow r., 135
+
+Little Winnepeck l., 322
+
+Little Winnibigoshish l., 150, 325
+
+Little York, lxxvi
+
+Live Oak co., Tex., 696
+
+Live Oaks l., 653
+
+Livingston cr., 420
+
+Livingston, Mont., 642
+
+Liza, see Lisa
+
+lizards, 771
+
+Llanero Apaches, 748
+
+Llanos Estacados, 707
+
+Lo, 182
+
+loadstone, 761
+
+Lockhart, Tex., 704
+
+Lockwood, Capt. B., 686
+
+lodges of Osages, 528
+
+Logan co., Kas., 404
+
+Logan cr., 369
+
+Lone Elm, Kas., 518, 519
+
+Lone Rock, Wis., 302
+
+Long br. of Cow cr., 522
+
+Longfellow, H. W., 90
+
+Long Gulch cr., 468
+
+Long, John, 602
+
+Long Knives, 138
+
+Long, Major S. H., 5, 14, 17, 25, 26, 29, 35, 36, 37, 40, 41, 43, 44,
+48, 50, 51, 53, 54, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 66, 67, 69, 70, 72, 73, 74,
+77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 83, 84, 85, 86, 92, 95, 137, 138, 145, 158, 199,
+201, 302, 310, 314, 316, 328, 329, 330, 345, 366, 457, 553, 558
+
+Long Prairie r., 128, 316
+
+Longrice, Long Rice l., 128
+
+Long r., Nokasippi r., 127
+
+Long r. of La Hontan, 49, 50, 67, 68, 69, 71
+
+Longueil, Longueuil, 167
+
+Long Water l., 317
+
+Loomis, Capt. G., 405
+
+Loomis, Eliza, 405
+
+Loose cr., 370
+
+Lopez, Juan, a Franciscan at Bernalillo, N. M., in 1580
+
+Lord, H., 358
+
+Loredo, 691, see Laredo
+
+Loring, Capt., xciv
+
+Lorrimier's son, 710
+
+Los Ajuntos isl., 692
+
+Los Angeles, Cal., 664
+
+Los Gallegos, N. M., 601
+
+Los Griegos, N. M., 617
+
+Los Guanacos, 741
+
+Lo, shamans of, 41
+
+Los Hornos, 741
+
+Los Medanos, Mex., 650
+
+Los Muertos, 741
+
+Los Nogales, Ariz. or Sonora, 646, 773
+
+Los Palomos, N. M., 637
+
+Los Pinos cr., 597
+
+Los Pinos, N. M., 621, 626, 628, a very lately named place, appar.
+after 1854; name possibly a personal one?
+
+Lossing, Benson John, b. Feb. 12th, 1813, d. June 3d, 1891, lxxv,
+lxxviii, lxxix, lxxxviii, lxxxix, xc, civ, cxii, cxiii
+
+Lost cr., br. of Miss. r., Ia., 18
+
+Lost cr., br. of Miss. r., Wis., 63
+
+Lost cr., br. of Mo. r., 366
+
+Lost or Clear cr., 521
+
+Lost or Willow cr., 518, 521
+
+Lost sl., 46
+
+Lost spr., 401, 518, 521
+
+Lost Spring sta., Kas., 521
+
+Lothario spr., 651
+
+Louis XIV., 13, 30, 64, 560
+
+Louisa co., Ia., 21, 22, 23
+
+Louisiana, xlvii, xlix, lvi, 10, 11, 16, 213, 214, 227, 229, 268, 279,
+357, 360, 444, 571, 699, 701, 714, 718, 727, 756, 779, 834, 845
+
+Louisiana, Mo., 6, 7
+
+Louisiana, Pike's Dissertation on, 511
+
+Louisiana Purchase, see Louisiana
+
+Louisiana, State, lxxxi, xc, 696, 699, 711, 726
+
+Louisiana Territory, see Louisiana
+
+Louisianaville, Mo., 6
+
+Louisiane r., 289, 296
+
+Louis le Grand, 333
+
+Louis r., 289
+
+Louisville, Ky., lii
+
+Loup Blanche, a chf., 591
+
+Loup r., 300, 301, 356
+
+Loups, see Pawnee Loups
+
+Louter r., 366
+
+Loutre isl., 367
+
+Loutre r., 366, 367
+
+Lover's Leap, 63
+
+Lower California, 735, 770
+
+Lower Canada, lxxvi
+
+Lower chain of Rock rap., 25
+
+Lower crossing of Ark. r., 439
+
+Lower Fox r., 295, 298, 299, 300
+
+Lower l., Miss. r., near Red Wing, Minn., 70
+
+Lower Nicollet l., 165
+
+Lower Pajarito, N. M., 626
+
+Lower Pimas, 735
+
+Lower Red Cedar l., 102, 133, 134, 135, 138, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176,
+180, 186, 279, 311, 314, 316, 320, 356. The N. W. Co. House site was
+examined by T. H. Lewis, at instance of A. J. Hill, Oct. 7th, 1886;
+former position of three houses visible, with ruins of one chimney;
+stones of two other chimneys said to have been hauled away for
+foundations; these stones had been taken from the lake shore; the
+remains are on a high steep bank overlooking the lake; ground covered
+with small brush and high grass; land back of the buildings is
+cultivated and strewn with animal bones
+
+Lower Red Cedar r., 134, 135, 261
+
+Lower St. Croix l., 72, 308
+
+Lowther, Hon. Mrs., xxxi
+
+Loyalists, lxxvi
+
+Lozieres, B. de, 713
+
+L'Rhone, L'Rone, 172, 173, 174
+
+Lucas, John B. C., 10
+
+Lucifer spr., 651
+
+Lukens, Capt. J., xxvi, xxvii
+
+Lunas, N. M., 621, 628, 629
+
+Lund sta., Minn., 98
+
+Lusk's ferry, 570
+
+Luta brook or cr., 402, 403
+
+Luter r., 366
+
+Lutra canadensis, 132
+
+Lyendecker l., at Lake Itasca, named by Brower for John Lyendecker
+
+Lyndon, N. M., 640
+
+Lynxville, Wis., 41, 42
+
+Lyon co., Kas., 395, 397, 399, 400, 521
+
+Lyons, Ia., 27
+
+Lyons, Kas., 424, 522
+
+Lytle's pra., 52
+
+
+M
+
+M', Mac, and Mc treated as one
+
+Macalester College, 254
+
+Maçaque, Macaquia, 742
+
+Macarty, Chevalier, 531
+
+McBean, John, 139
+
+M'Cartie, a Mr., 531
+
+McClure, James, 334
+
+McCormick, R. C., 727
+
+M'Coy, a Mr., 278
+
+McCoy, John C., 554
+
+M'Coy, S., liii
+
+McCoy's isl., 6
+
+McCrary, Geo. W., 17
+
+McDaniel, John, 424
+
+McDonald's house, 278
+
+Macdon l., 713
+
+McDougal's eddy and rap., 103, 104
+
+McFarlane, one, 558
+
+McGarrahan, Wm., lxiii
+
+McGee's, Col., 469
+
+M'Gillis, Mr. Hugh, 154, 155, 171, 172, 173, 174, 180, 241, 247, 250,
+254, 274
+
+McGirk's isl. and ldg., 366, 367
+
+McGregor, Ia., 37, 224
+
+McGregor, Minn., 137
+
+McGuire, Father, 698, 699
+
+McHugh, Minn., 318
+
+McIntire, Gov. A. W., 496
+
+Mackay or M'Kay, a Mr., 278
+
+McKay l., in Itasca basin, named by Brower for Rev. Stanley A. McKay,
+who first baptized there, 1891
+
+Mackenzie, a Mr., 278
+
+McKenzie cr., 385
+
+Mackenzie, McKenzie, Sir A., 354
+
+Mackinac, 170
+
+Mackinac co., Mich., 295
+
+McKinney's r., 125
+
+McLean, D., xciv
+
+McLean's cr., 4
+
+Maclura aurantiaca, 816
+
+Maclure, Col., lxxx, lxxxi, lxxxvii, xcvi
+
+McMahon, Maj. Wm., 438
+
+McMullen co., Tex., 696
+
+McNeal, Capt., xciii
+
+McNeal's ferry, 102
+
+Macomb, Gen. A., xxvii, xxix, 332
+
+McPherson co., Kas., 403, 404
+
+McPherson, Kas., 521, 522
+
+Macraragah, 268, 347
+
+Macuwa isl., 153
+
+Madison Barracks, civ
+
+Madison co., Ill., 1
+
+Madison, flagship, lxxxiii, xci, xcvii, c, cx
+
+Madison, Ind., 332
+
+Madison, Ia., 17, 18, see Fort Madison
+
+Madison, James, lxx, 814
+
+Madrid, 457, 613, 677, 700, 721
+
+magazine explosions, lxxviii, lxxix, lxxxviii, lxxxix, xc, xci, xciii,
+xcv, xcvi, xcviii, xcix
+
+Magdalena, N. M., 632
+
+Magdalena r., 771
+
+Magdalene r., 71
+
+Magdalen mts., 631, 632, 638
+
+Magdalen r., 309
+
+Magdeburg, lxvi
+
+Magdelaine r., 71, 309
+
+magic of Osages, 527
+
+magpies, 460
+
+Magui, 744
+
+Maguire, Wm. M., preface, xliv, xlv, cxiii, 453, 466, 490, 491, 492,
+495, 496
+
+Mahas, Mahaws, 343, 526, 544, 583, 591
+
+Mahgossau, 89
+
+Mahwawkeeta is same as Makoqueta
+
+Maiden rock, 63
+
+Maiden Rock City, Wis., 63, 64
+
+Maiden's head or rock, 63
+
+Maison Françoise, 80
+
+Majave, 735
+
+Makandwyinniniwag, 170
+
+Makarty, Chevalier, 531
+
+Makokety, Makoqueta r., 28, 32, 33
+
+Malabanchia, Malabouchia, 288
+
+Malachite, Col., 492
+
+Malagare, see Malgares
+
+Malgares, Don F., 413, 414, 420, 457, 499, 537, 611, 624, 625, 626,
+627, 628, 630, 633, 634, 635, 648, 649, 652, 654, 655, 656, 658, 659,
+660, 661, 662, 664, 665, 666, 667, 670, 671, 698, 712, 750, 754, 809,
+810, 829, 839, 851. Name also appears as Melgares, and as that of last
+civil and military governor under the Spanish crown, 1818 to 1822
+
+Malhern qu. Malheur cr., 366
+
+Maligne, Maline r., 707
+
+Malpimi, see Mapimi
+
+Malta, Order of, 657
+
+Mancy, see Many
+
+Mandanes, Mandans, 168, 254, 255, 256, 278, 734, 757
+
+Maney, La., 712
+
+Maney, see Many
+
+Manidowish r., 306
+
+Manila, audience of, 718
+
+Manistique r., 296
+
+Manitou and Pike's Peak R. R., 452
+
+Manitou cr. of Beltrami, 16
+
+Manitou Springs, Col., 452, 454, 456
+
+Mankato, Kas., 420
+
+Mankato r., 68, 79, 80
+
+manners, etc., 754, 755, 767, 787
+
+Manny, La., 712
+
+Manny, see Many
+
+Manomin co., Minn., see Fridley. This county is now Fridley tp. of
+Anoka co.
+
+Manomin cr., or Rice cr., Anoka co., Minn., 94
+
+Manomin l., Aitkin co., Minn., discharging by Rice Lake r. or Sand
+Lake r. into Sandy l., 137
+
+Manomin l., on Fox r., Wis., 303
+
+Manomin l., various, see Rice l. and Pinidiwin l.
+
+Manomin r., or Rice r., Aitkin co., Minn., near Mud r., 136
+
+Manton, W., preface
+
+manufactures, etc., 776, 791
+
+Manville sta., Col., 442
+
+Manya Wakan r., 316
+
+Many, Capt. James B., xxvi, xxviii, 210, 211, 213, 514, 694
+
+Many, La., 712
+
+Manzano mts. and pk., 629
+
+Mapimi, Mex., 674, 675, 676, 678, 680, 685, 689, 761, and see Bolson
+de
+
+Mapini, see Mapimi
+
+Maple brook, 103
+
+Maple isl., Ill. or Mo., 2, 5
+
+Maple isl., Minn., 103
+
+Mapula, Mex., 667
+
+Maquanquitons, Maquaquity, and Maquoqueti in Schoolcraft, 1820 and
+1855, for Makoqueta r.
+
+Maqui, 744
+
+Maquoketa, see Makoqueta r.
+
+Marais Croche, 361
+
+Marais des Cygnes r., 386, 519, 520, 521
+
+Marais d'Ogé, d'Osier, 26
+
+Marais sl., 41
+
+Maraujo, Bega de, 677
+
+Marcharavieja, 803
+
+Marchessau r., 63
+
+Marchon, Capt. E., 703
+
+Marcy, Capt. or Gen. R. B., 452, 473, 645
+
+Mare de Oge, 26
+
+Margry's Relations, 23, 70, 71
+
+Mariana, Mariano r., 697, 776, 780. Maricopas, 735, 736, lived further
+down the Gila, with their Yuman kindred, when the original of Pike's
+map was made
+
+Marie Croche l., 361
+
+Marier, Mr., 243
+
+Maries co., Mo., 371
+
+Maries r., 371
+
+Marion City, Mo., 11
+
+Marion co., Ala., cxi
+
+Marion co., Kas., 395, 401, 402, 403, 521
+
+Marion co., Mo., 8, 9
+
+Marion, Kas., 401, 402, 521
+
+Maria, Sieur de, 779
+
+Marmaton, Marmiton r., 386, 389, 390, 393, 394, 396
+
+Marmot pk., 470
+
+maroon, 438
+
+Marquee, 712
+
+Marquette, 3, 13, 35, 71, 289, 294, 295, 296, 559
+
+Marquette co., Wis., 301
+
+Marquette l., 161, 331
+
+Marsh cr., br. of Buffalo cr., 409
+
+Martell's l., 41
+
+Marten r., 143
+
+Marthasville, 364
+
+Martin, Abraham, 296
+
+Martin cr., 401
+
+Martin, Geo. W., xlvii
+
+Martin's, Ill., 4
+
+Martin's or Slate cr., 465
+
+Mar Vermejo, Red Sea, old name of the Gulf of California
+
+Mary cr., 166, 167, named by Peter Turnbull for his wife
+
+Mary l., 166, named by Brower for Mary Turnbull, first white woman at
+Lake Itasca, 1883, gave birth there to first white child; her cabin
+was on the hill on E. side of the E. arm, opp. Turnbull pt.
+
+Maryland, xxviii, lvii, lxxxvi, ciii, civ, cxi, 229, 539, 656
+
+Mary, La., 712
+
+Mary, see Many
+
+Mary's Home, Mo., 372
+
+Mary valley, in the Lesser Ultimate Reservoir Bowl, named by Brower
+for Mrs. Mary Turnbull
+
+Masciccipi r., 288
+
+Mascoutens, Mashkudens, 81, 145
+
+Mashongnavi, 744, is Pike's Mosanis
+
+Maskoutens r., 13
+
+Mason, Prof. O. T., preface
+
+Mason's isl., 3
+
+Masoretic points, 182
+
+Massachusetts, xxvii, xxviii, xxix, lxxx, lxxxi, lxxxvii, lxxxviii,
+ciii, 715, 826
+
+massacre of Gunnison's party, 733
+
+massacre of Osages, 531
+
+Massas cr., 366
+
+Massey, Ia., 32
+
+Massey's cr., 366
+
+Massey, Wm., 358
+
+Matagorda bay, 779, 781
+
+Matagorda isl., 697
+
+Matagorda, Tex., 705, 707
+
+Matamoras, Mex., 677
+
+Matape r., 771, 773
+
+Matcho Maniton, 100
+
+Matfield Green, Kas., 401
+
+Mathers, U. S. Commissioner, 518
+
+Matsaki, 742
+
+Matthews, Dr. W., 741
+
+Maturrangos, 739
+
+Maugraine or Noel, 393, 566, 579, 581, 591
+
+Maupeme, Maupemie, Mausseme, see Mapimi
+
+Mauvaise Hache r., 49
+
+Maverick co., Tex., 695
+
+Maxwell, Mr., 211
+
+May cr., 492
+
+Mayes, 706
+
+Mayner, Maynor, or Mayron, Don A., 659, 660, 661, 662
+
+Mayo r., 771
+
+Mayron, Mex., 677
+
+Mazatlan, Mex., 774
+
+Mazatlan r., 774
+
+Mde, Sioux name of Lake Pepin, two syllables, first short, last
+accented as if Meday´
+
+Mde Wakanton l., 94
+
+Mdewakantonwan Sioux, 74, 95, 201, 313, 342
+
+Mdote-mini-sotah, 81
+
+Mdoteminiwakan r., 314
+
+Meade co., Kas., 556
+
+Meadow qu. Medano cr., 482
+
+Meadow r., 145, 321
+
+Meadows, Col., 459
+
+Means r., 13, 355
+
+Meaogeo r., 137
+
+Meaux, France, 295
+
+Mecan, Mechan r., 301
+
+Mechesebe r., 288
+
+Medano cr., 482, 491
+
+Medano pass, 499, 491, 493, 650
+
+Medanos, Mex., 650
+
+medicine-stone, 73
+
+Medicine Wood, 74
+
+Medina co., Tex., 697
+
+Medina r., 697, 776
+
+Medora, Mo., 370
+
+Meeker co., Minn., 97
+
+Meek, Sgt. W. E., xlvi, 1, 114, 115, 118, 178, 359, 360, 432, 482,
+490, 506, 509, 510, 595, 830, 832, 845, 850, 853, 854, 855
+
+Mekabea Sepe, 29
+
+Melcher or Michon, more probably Melchior, Don, 686, 688
+
+Meles taxus, 96
+
+Meline, Col. J. F., xlvi, xlvii, lv, cxii
+
+Melish, John, 553
+
+Menard, 51, 71, 295, 296
+
+Menasha, 300
+
+Menaugh, Pvt. H., 1, 359, 360, 432, 482, 490, 506, 510, 845, 854, 855
+
+Menchokatonx, 313
+
+Mendesuacantons, 313
+
+Mende Wahkantoan, 345, 348
+
+Mendota, Minn., 76, 81, 83
+
+Mendoza, a viceroy, 718
+
+Meno Cockien, 356
+
+Men of Achievement Series, xlviii
+
+Menomene Inds., see Menomonee Inds.
+
+Menomene r., 340
+
+Menomeny-sibi, 138
+
+Menomine, Menominie Inds., see Menomonee Inds.
+
+Menomonee cr., Ill., 32
+
+Menomonee Inds., 38, 39, 183, 299, 330, 340, 341, 346, 347
+
+Menomonee settlement, 300
+
+Mer a Doge, 26
+
+Mercer co., Ill., 21
+
+Mercer co., O., 438
+
+Mercer cr., 400
+
+Merchant, a chf., 268
+
+Mercier, Mr., 243
+
+Mer Douce, 30
+
+Merior, Maj., 411
+
+Merriam, Kas., 519
+
+Merrimac isl., 74, was the nidus of a spiritualists' camp, 1892-93
+
+Merrimac, Minn., 74
+
+Mesa Prieta, 634
+
+Mescalero Apaches, 631, 632, 748
+
+Mescalero res., 748
+
+Meschaouay r., 50
+
+Meschasipi r., 288
+
+Meschetz Odeba r., 35
+
+mesquite, 704
+
+Mesquite, N. M., 640
+
+Messchsipi r., 288
+
+Messila, N. M., 640
+
+Messipi, Messisipi r., 288
+
+Meteorological Observations, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 716, 717
+
+Meteros r., 682
+
+Metifs, 510, 738, 764, 768, 771, 774, 790
+
+Metoswa raps., 160, were so named by Schoolcraft, 1855, because he
+supposed they were 10 in number
+
+Meunier, Pierre, see Archevêque
+
+Mexican boundary, 641, 642, 644, 645, 646, 647, 691, 692, 735
+
+Mexican claims, 647
+
+Mexican mts., in Col., 444, 445, 822
+
+Mexicano or Mexican r., 702, 711
+
+Mexican tour, Pike's, begins 595, runs to end of Vol. II.
+
+Mexican waters, 164
+
+Mexico, in various applications, _passim_ throughout Pt. 3, and 270,
+340, 677, 683, 684, 718, 720, 721, 722, 723, 724, 726, 735, 739, 740,
+742, 743, 746, 765, 786, 790, 800
+
+Meyer, Wm., 238
+
+Miakechesa, Mia Kechakesa, 345, 349
+
+Miami co., Kas., 519
+
+Miami rap., xxvi
+
+Miawakong r., 316
+
+Michals, Mr. Myers, 20
+
+Micheli-, see Michil-
+
+Michigan, State or Territory, xxx, 45
+
+Michilimackinac, 20, 68, 70, 181, 183, 229, 247, 250, 261, 276, 280,
+281, 294, 295, 298, 303, 304, 306, 327, 345, 346, 352
+
+Michi Sepe, 288
+
+Michler, Lt. Nathaniel, 645, 647, 692
+
+Michoacan, 718, 719, 720, 721, 723
+
+Michon, see Melcher
+
+Micissypy r., 288
+
+Mico, 288
+
+Middle cr., br. of Cottonwood r., 401
+
+Middle cr., br. of Mo. r., 369
+
+Middle Nicollet l., 165
+
+Middle or Half-way r., 559
+
+Middle park, Col., xlviii, 479
+
+Middle r., br. of Mo. r., 369
+
+Midway, Col., 469
+
+Midway Reservoir, at Clarke l. and vicinity, named by Brower
+
+Mier, Mex., 691, 692, 696
+
+Migadiwin cr., 98
+
+Migiskun Aiaub l., 317
+
+migrations of Pawnees, 535
+
+Mikenna l., in Itasca basin, named by A. J. Hill
+
+Milakokia r., 295
+
+Milan, Ill., 4, 24, 293
+
+Military Academy, see West Point
+
+military discipline, Spanish, 797
+
+military force, 755, 769, 772, 773, 793
+
+Mil Lac, 312
+
+Millada r., 688, 689, 777
+
+Mill cr., br. of Big Gravel cr., 375
+
+Mill cr., br. of Kansas r., 519
+
+Mill cr., br. of Marmiton r., 396
+
+Mille Lac, 311, 312
+
+Mille Lac l., 312
+
+Mille Lacs, 70, 102, 135, 312
+
+Mille Lacs co., Minn., 312, 314
+
+Mille Lacs l., 91, 94, 95, 96, 152, 351
+
+Miller bend, 365
+
+Miller co., Mo., 371, 372, 373, 374
+
+Miller cr., 385
+
+Miller, Pvt. Theo., xlvi, 1, 108, 109, 110, 113, 114, 115, 117, 145,
+146, 149, 151, 153, 154, 155, 187, 359, 360, 371, 432, 454, 457, 464,
+470, 472, 476, 482, 490, 506, 509, 510, 854, 855
+
+Miller's ldg., 365
+
+Milles Lac, Milles Lacs, 312
+
+Millieu r., 559
+
+Mill isl., 123
+
+Mill l., 312
+
+Mill Pine cr., 63
+
+Milltop, Col., 469
+
+Milor, a half-breed, 66
+
+Milton sta., Kas., 521
+
+Mimbreño Apaches, 748
+
+Mimbres mts. or range, Mex., 674
+
+Mimbres mts. or range, N. M., 637
+
+Minas, Mex., 652
+
+Mineola, Mo., 367
+
+Mineral bluff, 52
+
+Mine r., 383, 384
+
+Miners, Miner's, Miners' cr., 34
+
+mines, 673, 674, 759, 760, 761
+
+Minetares, 344
+
+Minirara, 91
+
+Miniskon r., 57
+
+Minisotah r., 81
+
+Minitik isl. of Beltrami is the large round cut-off close above the
+mouth of that Manomin or Rice r. which falls in 4 air-line miles above
+Missagony r.
+
+Miniwakan l., Minn., 314
+
+Miniwakan l., N. Dak., 314
+
+Minnay Chonkahah, 54
+
+Minnay Sotor r., 81, 295
+
+Minneapolis, Kas., 405
+
+Minneapolis, Minn., 70, 82, 83, 90, 91, 92, 236. The 89,483 names in
+city directory of 1893 supposed to represent a pop. of 223,707
+
+Minnehaha, 91, 92
+
+Minnehaha falls, 90
+
+Minneiska bluffs, 57
+
+Minneiska, Minn., 57
+
+Minneiska r., 56, 57, 305
+
+Minneopa, Minn., 55
+
+Minnequa l., 453
+
+Minneshonka, 54
+
+Minneska r., 57
+
+Minnesota City, Minn., 56
+
+Minnesota Historical Society, or Collections of, xxxv, cxiii, 14, 17,
+25, 26, 29, 31, 43, 54
+
+Minnesota isl., Wis., 53
+
+Minnesota r., cx, 24, 31, 69, 74, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 91,
+179, 227, 260, 310, 328
+
+Minnetonka l., 90
+
+Mino Cockien r., 295
+
+Minowa Kantong, 69, 74, 342, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347
+
+Minsi-sagaigon-ing, 312, 313, 314
+
+mintage, 792
+
+Mirabeau, 801
+
+Miranda, 576
+
+Mire r., 383, 384
+
+Misacoda r., 309
+
+Misakoda of Schoolcraft, 1855, see Misacoda r.
+
+Mischipi r., 288
+
+Misconsin, Misconsing, Miscou r., 35
+
+Mishongnivi, 744
+
+Misi River r., 312
+
+Misisaga, lxxvi, xcv
+
+Misisipi r., 287
+
+Miskonsing r., 35
+
+Miskwakis, 338
+
+Missagony r., Missayguani-sibi, 96, 135, 136
+
+Missilimackinac, 67, 68, see Michili-
+
+Mission Agency, Cal., 736
+
+Mission of Adayes, 713
+
+missions of New Mexico, see under pueblos in general
+
+Missisagaiegon, Mississacaigan l. and r., 313, 314
+
+Missisagus, see Misisaga
+
+Mississawgaigon r. of Schoolcraft, 1820, is Rum r.
+
+Mississippian place-names, 355
+
+Mississippi Herald, lvi
+
+Mississippi r., geography of the, 287
+
+Mississippi r., noted names of, 288
+
+Mississippi r., not indexed--throughout Pt. 1, and elsewhere passim
+
+Mississippi spr., in the center of the Greater Ultimate Reservoir
+Bowl, named by Brower
+
+Mississippi State, cx, 700
+
+Mississippi Terr., lxv, 662, 666
+
+Mississipy r., 288
+
+Missourians of Doniphan's Exp., 654
+
+Missouri Geological Report, 372
+
+Missouri Inds., 338, 346, 525, 526, 536, 591
+
+Missouri, Kansas, and Texas R. R., 8, 385, 397
+
+Missouri Pacific R. R., 365, 370, 379, 385, 390, 403, 404, 448
+
+Missouri r., not indexed--Pt. 2 to 369 and elsewhere passim
+
+Missouri River Commission, 363, 364, 365, 366, 369
+
+Missouri, State of, cx, cxi, and in Pt. 1 to 14, in Pt. 2 to 395, also
+518, 519
+
+Missouriton, Mo., 363
+
+Mitchell co., Kas., 421
+
+Mitchell, Lt.-Col., 674
+
+Mitchell, Lt.-Col. G. E., ci, ciii
+
+Mitchell, S. A., 553, 554
+
+Mitschaoywa r., 50
+
+Mobile isl., 2
+
+Moctezuma r., 771
+
+Modenas pass, 491
+
+Moeng8oana r., 13
+
+Mogollon Apaches, 748
+
+Mogollon, Mogoyon mts., 730
+
+Mohace, 744
+
+Mohave Inds., 736
+
+Mohave r., 776
+
+Mohotse, 744
+
+Moingana, Moingoana r., 13
+
+Mojave, 735
+
+Mojou, Joseph, 87
+
+Moki, 630, 731, 742, 743, 744
+
+Moki buttes or mesas, 743, 744
+
+mole, 97
+
+Moline chain, 25
+
+Moline, Ill., 25
+
+Moloch, priests of, 41
+
+Mommytaw r., 386
+
+Monastery Road, 670, 706
+
+Monclova, 776, 777
+
+Monegaw Springs, Mo., 384
+
+Monistique r., 296
+
+Monkey, see Moki
+
+Monk r., 14
+
+Monmouth, lxvi
+
+Monongahela r., 438
+
+Montagne de Salines, 631, 632
+
+Montagne qui Trempe à l'Eau, 52, 54, 206, 356
+
+Montaigne de la Prairie, 348
+
+Montaigne de Sel, 732
+
+Montana, xlix, cxi
+
+Montbrun's tavern, 368, 369
+
+Montebello, 14
+
+Monte de los Tres Rios, 685
+
+Monte Largo, 619
+
+Montello, 301
+
+Montelovez, 673, 677, 685, 686, 689, 695, 701, 775, 777, 779, 784
+
+Mont Elrey, El Rey, 701, 725, 784
+
+Monterey bay, 725
+
+Monterey, Count of, 725, 755
+
+Monterey, Mex., 685, 690, 692, 701, 725, 784
+
+Monte Rito Alto, 483
+
+Montezuma I., II., 737
+
+Montezuma, Kas., 437
+
+Montgomery co., Kas., 400, 555
+
+Montgomery co., Mo., 4, 366, 367, 368
+
+Montgomery, Hon. John, lxiii, 841, 842
+
+Monticello, Minn., 97, 98, 99
+
+Mont La Garde is Schoolcraft's name for La Grange, at Red Wing, Minn.
+
+Montoso mt., 598
+
+Montoyo, Tex., 640, 643
+
+Montpelier, Ia., 23, 24
+
+Montreal, Can., lxxvii, 77, 167, 312
+
+Montreal, Ill., 18
+
+Montreal r., Wis., 306
+
+Montrose, Ia., 16, 291
+
+Montrose isl., 16
+
+Montville, Col., 493
+
+Monument cr., 452
+
+Moon cr., 400
+
+Moore, Dr. John, 616
+
+Moore, Geo. H., 326
+
+Moorhead, Minn., 318
+
+Moors, 787
+
+Moose rap., 137
+
+Moqui, 730, 731, 744
+
+Moquino pueblo, 630
+
+morals, 754, 755, 769, 787
+
+Moranget, 779, 780
+
+Morantown, Kas., 397
+
+Morelos, Mex., 718, 721, 722
+
+Morelos y Pavon, J. M., 720
+
+Morgan co., Mo., 371, 374, 377
+
+Mormon battalion, 333, 639
+
+Mormon cr., Wis., 50
+
+Mormons, 15, 734
+
+Moro r., 559
+
+Morris co., Kas., 521
+
+Morrison, Allan, 326, 327, guided Chas. Lanman to Lake Itasca in 1846
+
+Morrison co., Minn., cx, 102, 103, 107, 122, 123, 125, 127, 128, 179
+
+Morrison hill, 165, named by Brower for Wm. Morrison
+
+Morrison, James, 360
+
+Morrison l., 164, named by Brower for Wm. Morrison
+
+Morrison's, Minn., 130
+
+Morrison, Wm., 139, 164, 167, 181, 326, 327, 336, b. Canada, 1783, d.
+there Aug. 7th, 1866
+
+Morrison, Wm., of Kaskaskia, 500, 507, 602, 603
+
+Morrison, Wm. R., 603
+
+Morse's Atlas and Gazetteer, 10, 549, 553
+
+Morte r., 49, 50, 67, 68
+
+Morton, S. G., 747
+
+Mosanis, 730, 743, see Mashongnavi
+
+Mosca cr., 492, 493
+
+Mosca pass, 490, 492, 493, 506
+
+Mosca pk., 629
+
+Moscosaguiagon l., 329
+
+Mosier's isl. and ldg., 6
+
+Moska, Mosko r., 124
+
+Mosquito rap., 100, 194
+
+Moss l., 153
+
+Moszasnavi is Mashongnavi
+
+Mothe-Cadillac, A. de la, 714
+
+mother-ditches, 741
+
+Mother l., 90
+
+Moundville, Wis., 302
+
+Mountain Island r., 54
+
+Mountain, Lake of the, 129, 317
+
+Mountain of Salt, 732
+
+Mountain of the Dead, 637
+
+Mountain of the Three Rivers, 685
+
+mountain rams, 476
+
+Mountains of Magdalen, 631, 632
+
+Mountain Which Soaks, etc., 54, 55, 356
+
+Mt. Antero, 469
+
+Mt. Brinley, 484
+
+Mt. Cheyenne, 455, 456
+
+Mt. Chimborazo, 461
+
+Mt. Elbert, 471
+
+Mt. Harvard, 470
+
+Mt. Herring, 483
+
+Mt. Hosmer, 43
+
+Mountjoy, Pvt., 1, 359, 360, 432, 470, 472, 482, 490, 510, 845, 854,
+855
+
+Mt. Keyes, 469, 474
+
+Mt. Lincoln, 524
+
+Mt. McDowell, 734
+
+Mt. Magdalen, 632
+
+Mt. Navajo, 731, 744
+
+Mt. Pascal, 633
+
+Mt. Pisgah, 456, 465
+
+Mt. Princeton, 469
+
+Mt. Robinson, 484
+
+Mt. Rosa, 455, 456
+
+Mt. Royal Cemetery, 167
+
+Mt. St. Elias, 722
+
+Mt. San Diego, 639
+
+Mt. Shavane, 469, 474
+
+Mt. Soak Your Feet, etc., 53
+
+Mt. Tremble Oh, Trempealeau, Trombalo, Trombonello, Trump Low, 52, 53.
+Strombolo is another form, once frequent
+
+Mt. Truchas, see Truchas mt.
+
+Mt. Tyndall, 483
+
+Mt. Vernon barracks, 748
+
+Mt. Vernon, Minn., 57
+
+Mt. Washington, Col., 454
+
+Mt. Washington, N. H., 454
+
+Mt. Yale, 470
+
+Mouse r., 168, 278
+
+Mozeemleek, 68
+
+Mozier's isl., 6
+
+Muckpeanut, Muckpeanutah, 208, 347
+
+Muckundwas, 169, 170
+
+Mud cr., br. of Ark. r. in Col., 443, 444
+
+Muddy cr., br. of Grape cr., 491
+
+Muddy cr., br. of Huerfano r., 448, 490, 491, 492
+
+Muddy cr., br. of Mo. r., 369, see Big and Little
+
+Muddy cr., br. of Osage r., 382, 386
+
+Muddy l., on Fox r., 302, 356
+
+Muddy l., on Leech Lake fork, 151, 323
+
+Muddy r., see Mud r.
+
+Muddy York, lxxvi
+
+Mud l., Aitkin co., Minn., 135
+
+Mud l., on Leech Lake fork, 151, 153, 324
+
+Mud or Muddy r., Aitkin co., Minn., 135, 136, 320
+
+Mud sl., Ill., 6
+
+Mugua is Moki
+
+Mukimduawininewug, 171
+
+Mukundwais, 170
+
+Mukwa isl., 153
+
+Mulberry cr., br. of Ark. r. in Kas., 436, 437
+
+Mulberry cr., br. of Ark. r. in Col., 444
+
+Mulberry cr., br. of Smoky Hill r., 404
+
+Mullanphy isl., 361
+
+Mundy's ldg., 7
+
+Mungo-Meri-Paike, xlv, xlvi
+
+Mung's isl., 363
+
+Murdoch's ldg., 363
+
+Musaqui, 742
+
+Musca pass, 492
+
+Muscatine co., Ia., 22, 23, 24
+
+Muscatine, Ia., 21, 22, 23, 145
+
+Muscatine isl. and sl., 22
+
+Muscononges, 351
+
+Muse of Mitylene, 66
+
+Mushkoda r. of Schoolcraft, 1855, see Prairie r.
+
+Mushkotensoi-sibi, 145
+
+Music pass, 482, 490, 491, 493
+
+Music pass of Hayden, 491
+
+Music's ferry, 361
+
+Muskogees, 513
+
+musqueet, 704
+
+mustangs, 707, 783
+
+Mycycypy r., 288
+
+Myers, Col., xcv
+
+mystic rites, 753, 754
+
+
+N
+
+Nabajoa r., 731, Indiens de Nabajoa appears on Humboldt's map, whence
+Pike took the name: see Navajo
+
+Nachez r., 782, see Neches r.
+
+Nachitoch, Nachitoches, see Natch-
+
+Nacodolhes, xli
+
+Nacogdoches co., Tex., 709, 710
+
+Nacogdoches, Tex., xli, liii, liv, 411, 412, 708, 709, 710, 711, 784,
+786, 839
+
+Nadal, Fray Pedro, and Fray de la Asuncion were two friars who first
+entered New Mexico, _i. e._, Arizona, in 1538, before September of
+that year
+
+Nadouasioug, Nadouechiouec, Nadouecioux, Nadouesiouack, Nadouesiouek,
+Nadouesseronons, Nadouesserons, Nadouessi, Nadouessis, 312, 349, and
+see Sioux
+
+Nadouessioux r., 13, and see Des Moines r.
+
+Nadoussiou, River of the, 95, and see Rum r.
+
+Naduesiu, 349
+
+Nafiap, 619
+
+Nagadoches, Naggadoches, see Nacogdoches
+
+Nagajika cr., 13
+
+Nahjo, 730, see Navajo Inds.
+
+Naisha, 748
+
+Naiwa l., 161
+
+Naiwa Lake fk., 162
+
+Naiwa r., 162, 331, 334
+
+Namago-sibi, 143
+
+Namakagon r., 309
+
+Nambe, 605
+
+Nambe cr., 605
+
+Nanahaws, 746, see Navajo Inds.
+
+Nanesi r., 448, 481
+
+Nankele, Nankesele r., 127
+
+Nanpashene, 86
+
+Naouadiches, 714
+
+Napesi, Napeste, Napestle r., 448
+
+Napoleon I., 381
+
+Narcotah, 346, 347
+
+Narrows, The, in Kas., 518, 520
+
+Nasas, Nassas, Nazas r., 673, 677, 678, 679, 681, 762
+
+Nashville, Ia., 15
+
+Nassas, see Nasas
+
+Nassau, Grand Duchy of, 452
+
+Nassau, Ia., 14
+
+Natches r., 708, 709
+
+Natchez Herald, lii
+
+Natchez Inds., 713
+
+Natchez massacre, 714
+
+Natchez, Miss., liii, liv, 657, 666, 692, 699, 700, 708, 827
+
+Natchez r., 709
+
+Natchitoches co., La., 713
+
+Natchitoches Inds., 714
+
+Natchitoches, Nachitoches, Nachitoch, La., xxi, xli, l, li, lii, 77,
+360, 414, 497, 504, 537, 565, 571, 575, 592, 661, 690, 696, 705, 706,
+708, 711, 784, 823, 824, 827, 828, 837, 839, 848, 855
+
+Nathrop, Col., 469, 472
+
+National Academy of Sciences, 741
+
+Nation, The, of N. Y., 6, 40
+
+Natural Obelisk r., 67
+
+Nau, Antoine, xli, xliii, xliv, lxi, 833
+
+Naudowessies, 80
+
+Nauvoo, Ill., 15, 16, 211
+
+Navajo cr., 491
+
+Navajo, Navaho Inds., 619, 630, 633, 634, 730, 731, 744, 746. Mr. F.
+W. Hodge informs me he can fix the date of advent of the Navajos in
+latter part of the 15th century, though they were not strong enough to
+make mischief till early in the 17th
+
+Navajo res., 746
+
+Navajo r., 731
+
+Navarino, Wis., 299
+
+Navasota r., 707
+
+Nazas, see Nasas
+
+Nazeekah, 88
+
+Ndakotahs, 79
+
+Neale, Capt. W., xci
+
+Neal, W. E., 336
+
+Necha r., 302
+
+Nechech, 347
+
+Neches, Nechez, Nachez r., 696, 708, 709, 710, 782
+
+Necktame, 347
+
+Needle, a mt. in Col., 465
+
+Neenah, 300
+
+Negracka r., 549, 552, 553, 554, 705
+
+Negracka r., of Wilkinson, 549
+
+Nehemgar r., 376, 513, 540
+
+Neill, Rev. E. D., 29, 31, 75, 80, 84, 139, 170, 254, 313, 349
+
+Nelson, Hon. Mr., cvii
+
+Nelson's r., 327
+
+Nemaha r., 418
+
+Nemitsakouat, 71
+
+Nemitsakouat r., 309
+
+Nenescah, Nenesesh, Nenesquaw r., 549
+
+Neocho, see Neosho r.
+
+Neosho basin, 395
+
+Neosho Falls, Kas., 398
+
+Neosho r., 395, 397, 398, 399, 400, 401, 473, 514, 515, 518, 521, 541,
+552, 556, 557
+
+Neouoasicoton r., 309
+
+Neozho, see Neosho r.
+
+Nepeholla r., 408
+
+Ne Perce, see Nez Percé
+
+Nepesangs, 351
+
+Nepesta, Col., 448
+
+Nescutanga, Nescutango r., 552, 554
+
+Neskalonska r., 549, 552
+
+Neska r., 555
+
+Ness co., Kas., 425
+
+Nesuhetonga, Nesuketonga, Nesuketong r., 552, 553, 554
+
+Neuces, see Nueces r.
+
+Nevada, 732, 735
+
+Nevomes, 735
+
+New Albin, Ia. or Minn., 45
+
+New Amsterdam, Wis., 52
+
+Newark, lxxvi
+
+Neway l., 161, and see Naiwa l.
+
+New Biscay, liii, 610, 638, 641, 649, 650, 673, 678, 719, 720, 723,
+725, 727, 729, 739, 749, 756, 759, 762, 763, 764, 765, 766, 767, 768,
+769, 770, 771, 772, 774, 775, 769, 808, 823
+
+New Boston, Ill., 21, 23
+
+New Braunfels, Tex., 703
+
+New cave, 199, 200, 201
+
+New Englanders, 188
+
+Newfoundland banks, 77
+
+New Galicia, 719
+
+New Hampshire, lxxxi, ciii, 454
+
+New Haven, Mo., 365
+
+New Hope, Minn., 83. An undated military map (MS.) in the Minn. Hist.
+Soc. marks "Cantonment St. Peter's" opp. W. end of Pike's isl., about
+¾ m. from center of Mendota. This is presumably the place christened
+New Hope
+
+New Jersey, xx, xxii, lix, lx, lxii, cviii, cix
+
+New Leon, 701, 719, 724, 725, 759, 775, 776, 779, 786
+
+New Madrid, 657
+
+New Mexico, xlvi, xlvii, lii, 444, 446, 447, 461, 483, 497, 499, 503,
+536, 537, 555, 559, 564, 571, 572, 583, 588, 591, 595, 597,
+continuously to 641, also 696, 697, 719, 726, 727 and continuously to
+758, 769, 770, 772, 775, 779, 813, 815, 818, 823, 825, 838, 848, 849
+
+New Mexico, aborigines of, 743
+
+New Mexico, agriculture of, 740, 741, 742
+
+New Mexico, animals of, 738
+
+New Mexico, government and laws of, 754
+
+New Mexico, history of, 755, 756
+
+New Mexico, lakes of, 737
+
+New Mexico, manners and morals of, 754
+
+New Mexico, military force of, 755
+
+New Mexico, population of, 738
+
+New Mexico, religion of, 755
+
+New Mexico, trade and commerce of, 739
+
+New Okat, 347
+
+New Orleans, La., lxiv, 213, 360, 539, 564, 687, 699, 703, 757, 813,
+824, 825, 855
+
+Newport isl., 74
+
+Newport, Minn., 72, 73, 74
+
+Newry, lxxix
+
+New San Ander, 724, 725, 729, 775, 779
+
+New San Ander r., 724
+
+Newsewketonga r., 552, 555, 556
+
+New Spain, passim, as 499, 560, 563, 571, 598, 641, 656; Special
+Observations on, 718 and to end of the chapter; General Remarks on,
+786 to 806; 818
+
+New York Evening Post, 326
+
+New York Herald, lxix, lxx
+
+New York, Ia., 27
+
+New York State, xxvi, xxvii, xxviii, xxix, liii, lxvi, lxxxii, lxxxiv,
+lxxxviii, cix, 656
+
+Nez Corbeau, Nez de Corbeau, 203, 267, 347
+
+Nez Percé, 346, 347
+
+Nezuma, 540, 550, 551, 591
+
+Niagara, battle of, falls, r., or town, lxxiii, lxxvi, lxxxi, xc,
+xcvii. Thirty-nine ways of spelling the word are found
+
+Niangua r., 376, 379, 540
+
+Nicholson, Capt. B., xc, civ
+
+Nickerson isl. is opp. mouth of Elk r.
+
+Nicolet, Jean, 31, 349
+
+Nicollet Heights, 165
+
+Nicollet, J. N., 4, 5, 7, 8, 12, 13, 14, 16, 18, 22, 23, 24, 26, 28,
+34, 35, 36, 42, 43, 49, 50, 52, 53, 54, 57, 58, 61, 63, 64, 65, 67,
+68, 69, 70, 79, 80, 81, 82, 90, 94, 95, 96, 97, 99, 100, 101, 102,
+103, 104, 122, 123, 124, 126, 127, 128, 129, 131, 135, 136, 137, 138,
+142, 143, 144, 145, 147, 148, 150, 151, 153, 155, 156, 159, 161, 162,
+163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 200, 201, 213, 214, 215, 309, 312, 314, 316,
+323, 324, 328, 331, 333, 334, 335, 336, 363, 364, 365
+
+Nicolletian source of Miss. r., 159
+
+Nicollet lakes, 165
+
+Nicollet's cave, 75
+
+Nicollet's cr., so called by T. H. Kirk, 1887, is the Infant
+Mississippi
+
+Nicollet valley, 165
+
+Nicollet, Wis., 299
+
+Niemada l. is near Little Mantrap l., in Itascan basin
+
+Nika, 780
+
+Nile of the Bolson, 678
+
+Niles, H., Niles' Register, lxix, lxxi, lxxix, lxxx, lxxxii, lxxxiv,
+xc, xcvi, xcvii, xcix, ci, ciii, cv, cvi, cvii, cviii, cix
+
+Nimissakouat, 71
+
+Nimissakouat r., 309
+
+Nine Mile isl., 32
+
+Nininger, Minn., 74
+
+Ninnescah r., 549
+
+Nipissing l., 351
+
+Niobrara res., 44
+
+Niota, Ia., 17, 18
+
+Niota isl., 17
+
+Nissipikouet, 71
+
+Nissipikouet r., 309
+
+Niza, Nizza, Friar Marcos or Marcus, of Nicæa, Nice, or Nizza, Italy,
+on Nov. 25th, 1538, had received instructions from Don Antonio de
+Mendoza, first viceroy of New Galicia, and left San Miguel de Culiacan
+on Friday, Mar. 7th, 1539, with the negro Estévan or Estévanico as
+guide, to go N. into present Sonora and Arizona to Cibola; he
+discovered the Cibolan pueblo of Ahacus, now Hawiku, where Estévan had
+gone before him and been killed; returned to Culiacan Sept. 2d, 1539,
+reported descubrimiento de las siete ciudades, _i. e._, seven cities
+of Cibola, and died at City of Mexico Mar. 25th, 1558
+
+Noachian, Noah, Noah's ark, 56, 182
+
+Noal, Noel, or Maugraine, 393, 581
+
+Nogal arroyo, 637
+
+Nogales, lii, 657
+
+Nogales, see Los Nogales
+
+Nogal mts., 631
+
+Noir cr., 290
+
+Noire r., 296
+
+Noissour, Noix r., 695
+
+Noka, a chf., 127
+
+Noka r., 127
+
+Nokasele, Noka Sipi, Nokasippi
+
+Nokay r., 127, 128, 178, 179, 316
+
+Nolan, Capt. Philip, li, lii, lv, 609, 657, 660, 666, 767, 811
+
+Nolan, J. B., 255
+
+Nolan, Le Sieur, 255
+
+Nolan, Noland, Nolant, Chas., 255, 256
+
+No Man's Land, 727
+
+Noonan, Noonan's pk. or mt., 462, 463, 478, 479
+
+Normandie, 779
+
+North Arm of Lake Itasca so named by Brower
+
+North Bend, O., xxxi, xxxii, xxxiii
+
+North Big cr., 399
+
+North Buffalo, Ia., 24
+
+North Carolina, liii, lxxxiv, cx, cxi
+
+North Cheyenne cr., 452
+
+North Dakota, 278, 704
+
+Northern Pacific R. R., 167, 318
+
+North Fabius r., 10
+
+North fk. of Ark. r., 452, 453
+
+North fk. of Canadian r., 559
+
+North fk. of Osage r., 394
+
+North Fritz isl., 7
+
+North La Crosse, Wis., 51
+
+North McGregor, Ia., 37, 41, 304
+
+North Mexico, 524, 535, 641, 650, 654, 738, and see New Mexico
+
+North mt., or Pike's pk., 461
+
+North park, Col., 479, 642
+
+North Platte r., 467, 479, 524, 642, 729
+
+North Two Rivers, 10, 11, 290, 291
+
+North Washington, Mo., 364
+
+North West Company, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 145,
+154, 155, 167, 168, 174, 241, 247, 248, 250, 251, 253, 262, 263, 270,
+276, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 306, 321, 346, 347,
+835
+
+North West Company house on Sandy l., 143, 144, 146, 153, 156; it was
+built 1794
+
+Norwood, D., 131
+
+Nova Zembla, 242
+
+Noyer cr., 290
+
+Nuage Rouge, 208, 343, 347
+
+Nueces r., 695, 696, 697, Nuesas on Hugh Murray's map of 1829
+
+Nuestra Señora de Belem, see Belen, N. M.
+
+Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe de Pojuaque, mission, see Pojuaque
+
+Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe de Zuñi, mission, see Zuñi
+
+Nuestra Señora de la Asumpcion de Zia, mission, see Cia
+
+Nuestra Señora de los Angeles de Pecos, mission, see Pecos
+
+Nuestra Señora de los Dolores de Sandia, 619, see Sandia pueblo
+
+Nueva España, 718
+
+Nueva Galicia, 719
+
+Nueva Viscaya, Vizcaya, 719, 720, 739, 759
+
+Nuevo Laredo, 691
+
+Nuevo Leon, 678, 682, 689, 690, 692, 699, 724, 726, 775, 776
+
+Nuevo Mejico, 727, see New Mexico
+
+Nuevo Reino de Leon, 724, 725
+
+Nuevo San Ander, 724, 725, 726
+
+Nuevo Santander, 724
+
+Num Inds., 412
+
+Nunpakea, 349
+
+Nutrias, N. M., 629
+
+Nutt sta., N. M., 638
+
+Nyburg, Col., 451
+
+
+O
+
+Oahaha, Oahahah r., 7, 290, 355
+
+Oajaca, City of, 721
+
+Oajaca, State of, 721, 722
+
+Oak cr., br. of Ark. r., Col., 462
+
+Oak Grove cr., br. of Ark. r., 475
+
+Oak l., 147, 148, see White Oak l.
+
+Oakland Reserve, 706
+
+Oak pt., Minn., 147, 148, see White Oak pt.
+
+Oak pt., Wis., 295, 356
+
+oaks, 776
+
+Oaks, Mex., 687
+
+Oaks, N. M., 636
+
+Oanoska, 348
+
+Oatishtye, one form of native name of San Felipe, N. M.
+
+oats, 38
+
+Oaxaca, see Oajaca
+
+Obequelle is the form of Obiguitte in Taliaferro's Autobiog., p. 210
+
+Obeya, Mex., 688
+
+Obigouitte, 172, 247, 260
+
+Observations on New Spain, Pike's, 503, 718 and to end of chap. IV.
+
+Ocano r., 163, of Schoolcraft, 1855, for Au Canot, see Cano r.
+
+Ocano r. of Schoolcraft, 1820, Narr., p. 257, is Cannon r., which see
+
+Ocano spr., at head of Ocano r. or Andrus cr., named by Brower
+
+Ocapa, 559
+
+Ocaté r., 558
+
+Ochangras, 346, 347
+
+Ochente Shakoan, 345
+
+Ochungraw, 31
+
+O'Connell's isl., 19
+
+Odelltown, N. Y., lxxxiv
+
+[OE]conomy, see Economy
+
+Oetbatons, 313
+
+Oganga l. is Schoolcraft's name, 1820, for the first lake on the Miss.
+r. below L. Bemidji, appar. that he later called Pamitascodiac or
+Tascodiac, _i. e._, Lake Vandermaelen of Nicollet
+
+Ogawahasa, 591
+
+Ogden, Maj. E. A., 405
+
+Ogdensburg, lxxxv
+
+Ogechie l., 316
+
+Ogo mall a Ukap, 649, 650
+
+Oguoppa, 559
+
+Ohio, cx, cxi, 686, 836
+
+Ohio r., xxv, xxxi, xxxii, 229, 656, 657
+
+Oholoaïtha, 66, 69
+
+Oil cr., 462, 463, 464, 465, 477, 480
+
+Ojibwa Inds., lxxvi, 30, 31, 170, see Chippewa Inds.
+
+Ojibwa res., 314
+
+Ojibway, Minn., was a paper town which never materialized. Townsite
+surveyed 1856 by J. R. Moulton; it extended E. 7/8 m. from mouth of
+"Palm" (= Mud) r. and S. 5/8 m. from mouth of Sesabagomag r., thus
+adjoining present Aitkin. A furore was raised and shares sold at
+fabulous prices, but there was never a building on it. This is
+satirized by Charles Hallock in Harper's Mag., XIX, 1859, pp. 50, 51,
+by the name of City of Chippewa. There were named an East Ojibway and
+a West Ojibway. Mr. A. J. Hill sends me an original certificate of a
+share in the latter, No. 77, date 1856
+
+Ojo Caliente, Col., 495, 496
+
+Ojo Caliente, N. M., 597, 600, 816
+
+Ojo Caliente, N. M., near Zuñi, 742
+
+Ojo Caliente sta., Chihuahua, 652
+
+Ojo Caliente sta., N. M., 597
+
+Ojo de Callejon, 652
+
+Ojo del Muerto, 636, 637
+
+Ojo de Lotario, 651
+
+Ojo de Malayuque or Samalayuca, 650
+
+Ojo Lucero, 651
+
+Ojo Malalka, 650
+
+Ojo Oso, 746
+
+Ojo San Bernardo, 672
+
+Ojo San Blas, 672
+
+Ojos Calientes, Chihuahua, 652
+
+Ojos Calientes, on Jemez r., N. M., 615
+
+Oklahoma, 412, 550, 552, 554, 555, 556, 559
+
+Olathe, Kas., 519
+
+Old Baldy mt., Col., 493
+
+Old Baldy mt., N. M., 632
+
+Old Bustard, a chf., 89
+
+Old Fort Toronto, lxxv
+
+Old French fort near Trempealeau, 54
+
+Old French fort, see Fort Rouillé
+
+Old Man's rap., 376, 539
+
+Old Pawnee village, 410
+
+Old Priest, a chf., 87
+
+Old Sioux village, 348
+
+Old Zuñi, a group of six small pueblos occupied between 1680 and 1705
+
+oligarchies, aboriginal, 526
+
+Olla mt., 598
+
+Olmeda, see Asuncion, Fray de la
+
+Olmsted's bar, 126, 179, spelling preferable to Olmstead, as no doubt
+named for S. Baldwin Olmsted, a lumberman of Belle Prairie. One David
+Olmsted came to Minn. in 1848 with Winnebagoes who were then removed
+to Long Prairie
+
+Olney, Col., 448
+
+Olopier, 347
+
+Olpe, Kas., 399, 400
+
+Omaha Inds., 344, 525, 526, 559, and see Mahaw Inds.
+
+Omoshkos r., 124
+
+Omoshkos Sogiagon, 158, 166, 289
+
+Omri, 301
+
+Omushkozo-sagaiigun is same as Omoshkos Sogiagon. (Gilfillan.)
+
+Onalaska, Wis., 53
+
+Oñate, Cristobal de, Governor of New Galicia in 1539, was father of
+the next
+
+Oñate, Juan de, 607, 755, 756. Oñate's first settlement in 1598, date
+often given as that of founding of Santa Fé, N. M., by him, was not
+there, but at confluence of Rio Chama with Rio Grande, opp. San Juan,
+N. M., near present Chamita sta. of the railroad; he there began to
+build what he called San Francisco de los Españoles Aug. 23d, 1598,
+and the settlement was called San Gabriel in 1599; ruins visible till
+about 1694; only establishment of whites in N. M. till 1608, when
+Oñate repaired to location of present Santa Fé. (Bandelier.)
+
+One-eye, One-eyed Sioux, 88
+
+One Hundred and Forty-two Mile cr., 518, 521
+
+One Hundred and Ten Mile cr., 518, 520
+
+Oneida, a ship, lxxxiii
+
+Onion cr., 521
+
+Onisconsin r., 35
+
+Onomonikana-sibi, 147
+
+Ontario, see Lake
+
+Ontario, a ship, lxxxiii
+
+Ontario, U. C., lxxv, lxxvi, lxxx, 168, 274, 278
+
+Ontero's hacienda, 626
+
+Oole, a chf., 157, 347
+
+Ootyiti is Cochiti
+
+Opejas, 773
+
+Opening of the Virgin, 706
+
+Opii, 744
+
+Oppelousas, liii
+
+opuggiddiwanan, 135
+
+opuntia, 681
+
+Oquawka, Ill., 19, 21
+
+Oraibi, 744
+
+Orano or Orono, Minn., is a village on the knoll 1½ m. W. of Elk
+River, laid out 10 years before the latter, and for some years the
+county-seat
+
+Oraybe, 730, 743, 744
+
+Orchards, N. M., 633
+
+Order of Malta, 657
+
+Oregan, The, 727
+
+Oregon trail, 519
+
+O'Reilly, Oreily, Gov. or Gen. A., 214, 714
+
+Orejas mt., 598
+
+orenac, 87
+
+Organ, N. M., 640
+
+Organ, Organic, Organon mts., 631, 640
+
+Orick's ldg., 361
+
+Original Leve, 83, 84, 85, 87, 240
+
+orignac, 87
+
+Orignal Levé, 87, 240, 347
+
+orignal, oriniac, 87
+
+Orizaba, 722
+
+Orizaba mt., 722
+
+Orleans, see New Orleans
+
+Orleans parish, La., cx
+
+Orleans territory, 411
+
+Oronos isls., plural, not Orono's or Oranos, 98, see Orano
+
+Oronto bay, 306
+
+Orphan r., 451
+
+Orrick's ldg., 361
+
+Ortelius, 288
+
+Ortiz, Chihuahua, 668
+
+Ortiz hills, 597
+
+Orton's isl., 10, 11
+
+Oruilla, 674
+
+Oryzeæ, 39
+
+Osage Agency, 555
+
+Osage agriculture, 532
+
+Osage basin, 395, 396
+
+Osage Bluff, Mo., 372
+
+Osage census, 590
+
+Osage City, Mo., 371
+
+Osage co., Kas., 520
+
+Osage co., Mo., 368, 369, 371, 372
+
+Osage cooks, 528
+
+Osage divisions, 529
+
+Osage feasts, 528
+
+Osage fk. of Gasconade r., 376
+
+Osage Inds., 229, 338, 347, 358, 359, 360, 367, 372, 381, 382, 387,
+388, 389, 390, 391, 392, 393, 394, 402, 409, 410, 414, 417, 418, 422,
+432, 513, 514, 525, 526, 527, 531, 532, 533, 534, 535, 536, 537, 540,
+541, 542, 543, 546, 549, 555, 556, 557, 558, 559, 562, 565, 566, 567,
+573, 574, 576, 583, 584, 585, 586, 588, 589, 590, 591, 692, 694, 697,
+752, 845, 846, and see Grand and Little
+
+Osage Inds., Ark. band of, 529, 530, 532
+
+Osage Iron Works, Mo., 376
+
+Osage lodges, 528, 529
+
+Osage magic, 527
+
+Osage massacre, 531
+
+Osage, Minn., 318
+
+Osage orange, 816
+
+Osage r., xxiii, li, 68, 225, 229, 357, 368 and following to 385, 473,
+512, 513, 514, 515, 518, 519, 523, 529, 539, 555, 556, 557, 568, 569,
+573, 576, 584, 591, 756, 757, 815, 818, 837, 840, 845
+
+Osage tp., Mo., 390
+
+Osage towns or villages, 395, 513, 514, 516, 560, 577, 580, 581, and
+see Grand and Little
+
+Osagi, 338
+
+Osakis l., 316
+
+Osakis r., 101
+
+Osaukee, Osauki, Osawki, 101, 338
+
+Osceola Mills, Wis., 309
+
+Osceola, Mo., 382, 383
+
+Osha pk., 629
+
+Oshkosh, Wis., 300, 301
+
+Ossowa l., 162, see Assawa l.
+
+Ossowa l., on Crow Wing route, 128
+
+Oswego, N. Y., lxxv
+
+Otagamis, 338
+
+Otchagra Inds., 39
+
+Otchipwe Dictionary, 102
+
+Otentas r., 13
+
+Otermin, Gov., 641
+
+Otero, A. J., 607
+
+Otero co., Col., 445, 447
+
+Otoe, a place, 556
+
+Oto Inds., 340, 367, 525, 526, 536, 544, 583, 591
+
+Otsego, Minn., 98
+
+Ottagamie, Ottagaumie, Ottaguamie Inds., 36, 307, 346, 347
+
+Ottahtongoomlishcah, 201
+
+Ottawa co., Kas., 405
+
+Ottawa cr., 519, 520
+
+Ottawa Inds., 297, 299, 351, and see Ottoway
+
+Ottawa, Kas., 519, 520
+
+Ottawa, Ont., lxxx, xcii
+
+Ottawa, Ottawaw lakes, 296, 306, 309
+
+Otter cr., br. of Miss. r., in Ill., 27
+
+Otter cr., br. of Miss. r., in Minn., 98
+
+Otter cr., br. of Neosho r., 399
+
+Otter isl., Miss. r., 19
+
+Otter isl., Mo. r., 366, 367
+
+Otter r., br. of Mo. r., 366, 367
+
+Otter sl., Mo. r., 366
+
+Otter Tail co., Minn., 128, 317, 318
+
+Otter Tail l., 128, 317, 326, 349, 351
+
+Otter Tail pt., 153, 334
+
+Otter Tail r., 318
+
+Otter Tail traverse, 101
+
+Ottonwey r., 94
+
+Ottoway Inds., 347, 351, and see Ottawa Inds.
+
+Ouaboucha is a F. form of Wapasha
+
+Ouadebaetons, 313
+
+Ouachipouanes, Cree name of the Mandans
+
+Ouapikoutee, Ouapikouti, 8apik8ti, 349
+
+Ouate, see Oñate
+
+Ouchata r., 612
+
+Ouchipawah, 257, 346, 347
+
+Ouchipewa Sippi, 355
+
+Ouchipouwaictz r., 60
+
+Oude r., 702
+
+Oufotu, 559
+
+Ouinipigou, 31
+
+Ouinipigous, 31
+
+Ouinipique l., 322
+
+Ouisconsin, Ouisconsinc, Ouisconsing, Ouisconching r., 35, 38
+
+Ouiseconsaint, name of Wisconsin r. in Malhiot's Jour. of 1804,
+Masson, I. 1889, p. 235. Also Ouisseconsaint
+
+Ouiscousing r., 35, 36, 180, 224, 265, 294, 302, 303, 304, 306, 308,
+340, 347, 355, 843
+
+Ousconsing r., in Schoolcraft, Narr. of, 1820
+
+Ouscousin r., 35
+
+Outagamas, 308
+
+Outagamie co., Wis., 299, 300
+
+Outaouas, 296
+
+Outard, Outarde Blanche, 89, 90
+
+8tantas, Outontantas, 8t8ntes r., 13
+
+Oviscousin r., 35
+
+Ovis montana, 438, 476
+
+Owah-Menah, given as Sioux name of St. Anthony falls in Schoolcraft,
+1820
+
+Owen, Dr. D. D., 4, 6, 8, 14, 16, 18, 24, 26, 28, 34, 49, 57, 58, 70,
+99, 101, 122, 123, 124, 127, 135, 136, 143, 147, 159, 324
+
+Owings, Pvt. D., 1, 114, 854
+
+Owisconsin, Owisconsing r., 35
+
+Owl cr., 425, 518
+
+Owl l. of Beltrami is Ball Club l.
+
+Oxaca, 721, 722, 723
+
+Ox-portage rap., 142
+
+Ozagig, 101
+
+Ozark mts., 370
+
+Ozaukee, 101
+
+Ozawindib, 158, 328, 331
+
+Ozawindib isl., 158, 159
+
+Ozawindib pt., 167, so named by Brower, for Schoolcraft's guide of
+1832
+
+Ozawindib village, 158
+
+
+P
+
+Pacaua l., 301
+
+Pacific ocean or waters, xlv, xlviii, xlix, 444, 466, 470, 471, 522,
+644, 645, 718, 720, 727, 732, 733, 774, 805
+
+Packegamau, Packegamaw falls or l., 147, 321, 356, see Pokegama
+
+Packwaukee, 301
+
+paddlefish, 5
+
+Padillas, 626
+
+Padoucas, Paducahs, 412, 536, 591, 757
+
+Pagadawin, Pagadowan l., 150
+
+Pago is Pecos
+
+Paguate, 630, 745
+
+Pahuska, 558, see White Hair
+
+Paike, see Mungo-Meri-Paike
+
+Pain Court, Mo., 214
+
+Paine l., 161, named for Bartlett C. Paine, of Indianapolis, Ind.
+
+Paine, Thos., 154
+
+Paint cr., 41
+
+Painted Rock cr., 41
+
+Painted rock, in Kas., 433
+
+Painted Rock, Minn., 41, 206
+
+Painted Rock raps., or Little falls, Minn., 123, 316
+
+painted stone, 73
+
+Pajarito, N. M., 621, 626, pop. 500 in 1853, see Tousac and St.
+Fernandez, N. M.
+
+Pakagama falls, 146, 147, see Pokegama
+
+Pakegamanguen, Pakegomag l., 147
+
+Palayo, see Pelayo
+
+Palisade r., 289
+
+Pallalein, 764
+
+Palmburg, Minn., 138, was laid out in Oct., 1856, by B. C. Borden, but
+never lived. The plot occupied the N. half of Sect. 25, tp. 50, R. 24,
+4th mer., and extended 1/16 of a mile over into the sects. to the N.
+and E.
+
+palmetto, 776
+
+Palm r. is a quondam name of that Mud r. or Ripple cr. on which is
+Aitkin, Minn.
+
+Palm r., Tamaulipas, 724
+
+Palms, River of, 289
+
+Palo Alto, battle of, 675
+
+Palomas l., 650
+
+Palomo r., 637
+
+Palomos, N. M., 637
+
+Pamajiggermug l., 161
+
+Pamitascodiac l., 160, of Schoolcraft, 1855, is same as his Tascodiac
+l., is one of his two Andrusian lakes, and is Nicollet's Vandermaelen
+l.
+
+Pamitchi Gumaug, 331
+
+Pamitchi l., 161
+
+Panami, etc., r., 731
+
+Pananas, Pananis, 255, 815, see Pawnee Inds.
+
+panhandle, 692
+
+Panis, 563, 567, 568, 569, 574, 578, 581, 590, 591, 697, see Pawnee
+Inds.
+
+Panisciowa, 86
+
+Panther cr., 373
+
+Panther cr., another, 385
+
+Paola, Kas., 519
+
+Paotes r., 13
+
+Pa8itig8ecii or Paouitigouecii, De Creux, 1684, a name of the
+Saulteurs; compare Pawtucket
+
+Papagos, 735
+
+Papa Paulo III., 599
+
+Pap chute, 57
+
+papers, examination of Pike's, 610
+
+Papinsville, Mo., 385
+
+Papoose isl., 25
+
+Paquiu, 737
+
+paradise, a terrestrial, 676, 677
+
+Paraje, Paraje ferry, 634, 635
+
+Parallel r., 97
+
+Paras, see Parras
+
+Parent, Emily F., 364
+
+Parent, P., see Parrant
+
+Parida, N. M., 633
+
+Paris, France, 77
+
+Paris, Kas., 422
+
+Paris, treaty of, 213, 657
+
+Parkdale, Col., 462, 465, 476, 477
+
+Parke, J. G., 645
+
+Parker tp., Minn., 124
+
+Park, Itasca State, 164
+
+Parkman, F., 714
+
+Park, Mungo, xlv
+
+Park on Osage r., 380, 381, 576
+
+Park range of R. mts., 467, 468, 469, 470, 471, 847
+
+Park Rapids, Minn., 167, 318
+
+parra, 681
+
+Parrant, Peter, 75, otherwise Pierre Parent and [OE]il de Cochon, see
+Pig's Eye
+
+Parras l., 681, 762
+
+Parras, Mex., 649, 674, 676, 677, 680, 681, 682, 683, 777
+
+parroquia, 607, 765
+
+partridge, 175
+
+Pashepaho, 361
+
+Passeri, Mlle., 328
+
+Pass, in mts., see names of passes
+
+Pass of Cadena, 674
+
+Passo, of Pike, see El Paso
+
+Pass of Three Rivers mt., 685
+
+Pass spr., 652
+
+Pass, The, see El Paso
+
+Pass wine or whisky, 641
+
+Pastora, Mex., 684
+
+Patmos, Kas., 399
+
+Patos, hacienda, 683, 684
+
+Patos l., 651
+
+Patos, Mex., 674, 677, 682, 683, 684
+
+Patos mt., 685
+
+Patterson pt., 296
+
+Patton, an old man, 367
+
+Patton's pt. and ldg., 365
+
+Pattos, see Patos
+
+Paul III., 599
+
+Paulier, Mr., 99, 193, 194, 195, see Porlier, J.
+
+Pauns, Paunts, 31
+
+Pauwaicun l., 300
+
+Pavon, 720, see Morelos y
+
+Pawating, a form of the Ojibwa name of the Sault Ste. Marie; compare
+Powhatan
+
+Pawmaygun l., 300
+
+Pawnane, 590
+
+Pawnee Agency, 556
+
+Pawnee confederation, 412
+
+Pawnee council, 414, 415, 416
+
+Pawnee co., Kas., 429, 433, 434
+
+Pawnee fk. of Ark. r., 425, 429, 432, 433
+
+Pawnee games, horses, houses, 533, 534, 535
+
+Pawnee Inds., 358, 367, 384, 391, 392, 393, 394, 402, 407, 408, 409,
+410, 412, 417, 418, 419, 420, 421, 422, 423, 426, 442, 449, 450, 451,
+532, 533, 534, 535, 536, 543, 544, 547, 551, 583, 587, 588, 589, 590,
+591, 592, 596, 603, 611, 697, 744, 754, 815, 829, 845, 846, and see
+above and below
+
+Pawnee Loups, 412, 418, 532, 583, 590, 591
+
+Pawnee Mahas, Mahaws, 412, 413, 544, 583
+
+Pawnee migrations, policy, 533, 535
+
+Pawnee Republic, 404, 409, 410, 412, 413, 419, 515, 516, 532, 541,
+582, 583, 585, 590, 591, 846, and see Pawnee village
+
+Pawnee rock, 432, 453
+
+Pawnee Rock, Kas., 433
+
+Pawnees, Spanish influence on, 535, 537
+
+Pawnee village, xlix, 357, 405, 407, 409, 410, 414, 516, 541, 542,
+552, 560, 592, see Scandia
+
+Pawnee village, old, 410
+
+Pawnee wars, 535
+
+Pawnee Wolves, see Pawnee Loups
+
+Pawns, 31
+
+Paykie is a Spanish form of Pike's name
+
+Payogona is Pecos
+
+Peace Rock, of Schoolcraft, is the stony hill in Stearns co., Minn., ½
+m. below mouth of Little Rock r.
+
+Peacock, A., lxxix
+
+Peak, see names of peaks
+
+Peak of Teneriffe, 461
+
+Peakers, cxii
+
+Pearce, Col. C., ci
+
+Pearl l., 90
+
+Pearsall, Tex., 690
+
+Pears, Joel, liii
+
+Pearson's br., 377
+
+Peau Blanche, 347
+
+Pecagama, 147, see Pokegama
+
+peccary, 697, 777, 782
+
+Pecit, 347
+
+Peckagama, 327, see Pokegama
+
+Peck's cr., 459
+
+Pecos cañon, 737
+
+Pecos, N. M., 737
+
+Pecos pueblo, old, 737. In 1885 28 Pecos Inds. were living at Jemez;
+the Pecos and Jemez together formed a "tribe" of the Tañoan stock
+
+Pecos r., 631, 632, 736, 737, 762
+
+Pecucio, Pecucis, 606
+
+Peel isl., 18
+
+Pekitanoui is an old name of the Mo. r., about 1750
+
+Pekushino r., 102
+
+Pelagius, Pelayo, a person, 674
+
+Pelayo, Mex., 673, 674
+
+Pelée isl., 65, 71, 73, 77
+
+Pelia, 673
+
+Pelican bend and isl., 360, 361
+
+Pelican isl., Leech l., 153
+
+Pelican l., 133
+
+Peltier, Isidore, 194
+
+peltries, return of furs and, 284, 285
+
+Pembina, N. Dak., 328, 332
+
+Pemidji l., 161
+
+Peña Blanca, N. M., 606, 607, 615
+
+Penáculos, Los, 635
+
+Peña, Mex., 677
+
+Peñasca Blanca, N. M., 630
+
+Penechon, 86
+
+Penicaut, 71
+
+Penichon, Penition, 86
+
+Pennsylvania, xxvii, xxviii, xxix, lxxxix, ci, cx, cxi, 656, 715
+
+Penrose, C. B., 10
+
+peonage, 768
+
+People descended from Ferns, 345
+
+People of Lake Thousand-lakes, 313
+
+People of Spirit l., 314, 345
+
+People of the Ferns, 345
+
+People of the Lakes, 69, 346, 347
+
+People of the Leaves, 258, 345, 346, 347
+
+People of the Leaves detached, 346, 347
+
+People that Shoot at Leaves, 345
+
+Peoria, Ill., 3
+
+Peouareas r., 13
+
+Peouerias, 48
+
+Pepin co., Wis., 61, 62, 64
+
+Pepin l., 34, 44, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 72, 78, 80, 198,
+202, 203, 205, 243, 264, 307, 308, 342, 348
+
+Pepin, personal name, 65. One Jean Pepin married Madeline Loiseau at
+Boucherville, Nov. 23d, 1685. A connection of the leader of the
+expedition of 1727 was the wife of a Pepin, Neill in Minn. Hist. Soc.
+Coll., X. 1888. Boucher had an uncle named Pepin, Kirk, Illust. Hist.
+Minn.
+
+Pepin, Wis., 63
+
+Peralta, N. M., 626, 628, 629. The name is modern; see St. Fernandez,
+N. M.
+
+Perchas r., 637
+
+Perch l., 162
+
+Perham, Minn., 318
+
+Perillo, N. M., 636
+
+Perkins, lxxix
+
+Perlier, Mr., 99, 193, see Porlier, J.
+
+Permidji l., 161, for Bemidji on Stieler's Hand Atlas
+
+Peronal, Mex., 674, 675
+
+Perreault, 338
+
+Perrique cr. is Peruque cr.
+
+Perrot, N., 35, 48, 59, 71, 77, 80, 288, 296, 313
+
+Perruque isl., 4
+
+Perry isl., 4
+
+Perseus, 67
+
+Pert, a ship, lxxxiii, c
+
+Peru, 677, 678, 725, 739
+
+Peruque cr. and isl., 4
+
+Petaca, N. M., 598
+
+Peterah cr., 94
+
+Peter, Lt. Geo., 229
+
+Peterson, M., 222
+
+Petessung, 343, 347
+
+Petit Cap au Grès, 38
+
+Petit Corbeau, Fox chf., 347
+
+Petit Corbeau, Carbeau, Sioux chf., 40, 74, 82, 83, 84, 85, 89, 182,
+200, 201, 231, 238, 243, 257, 310, 347, 348
+
+Petit D'Etroit, détroit, 297, 356
+
+Petite chute, Fox r., 299
+
+Petite Rivière au Vase, Vaseuse, 369
+
+Petites Coquilles isl., cx
+
+Petites Côtes, 214, 361
+
+Petite Shute, 356, see Pokegama
+
+Petit Grey or Gris, 38, 224, 304
+
+Petit Kakalin, Kaukauna, 299
+
+Petit Mort, 338
+
+Petit Osage, 590, 591, see Little Osage
+
+Phaon, 66
+
+Pharr's isl., 6
+
+Philadelphia, Pa., xxxiv, lxi, lxxxiv, cxiii, 602, 687, 747
+
+Ph[oe]nix, Ariz., 728, 734, 741
+
+Phozuangge is Pojuaque
+
+Phragmites communis, 325
+
+Phrynosoma douglasi, 431
+
+Piadro mt., 638
+
+Piasa cr. and isl., 2
+
+Piaxtla r., 774
+
+Picacho of Orizaba, 722
+
+Picard du Gay, 64, 91
+
+Picard du Gay lakes, in Itasca basin, named by Brower for Antoine
+Auguelle, the Picard
+
+Picatoire is found as a name of Purgatory r.
+
+Picea alba, 102
+
+Pickadee cr., 41
+
+Pickering bay, 153
+
+Pickering Valley R. R., cx
+
+Picket-wire r., 445
+
+Pico de Teyde, 461
+
+pictographs, 201
+
+Picuris, 606
+
+Picwabic r., 102
+
+Piedra Amarilla r., 733
+
+Piedras Negras, Mex., 691
+
+Pierce, Benj., 646
+
+Pierce co., Wis., 63, 64, 70, 72, 73, 243
+
+Pierceville, Kas., 40
+
+Piernas, Capt. P., 214, 358
+
+Pierre Jaune r., 479, 729, 733
+
+Pigeon cr., 637
+
+Pigeon r., 324
+
+pigeons, wild, 211
+
+Pig's Eye, a person, 75
+
+Pig's Eye marsh or l., 75, 310, 342, 348
+
+pike, a fish, cxi, 137
+
+Pikean source of Miss. r., 151, 159
+
+pike, a weapon, lxix
+
+Pike bay, see Pike's bay
+
+Pike, Capt. John, xx, lix
+
+Pike City, Cal., cx
+
+Pike, Clarissa Harlowe, xxxii
+
+Pike counties, various, cx
+
+Pike co., Ill., cxi, cxii, 6, 7, 8
+
+Pike co., Ind., cxi
+
+Pike co., Ky., cxi
+
+Pike co., Mo., cxi, cxii, 6, 7, 8, 9
+
+Pike co., O., cxi
+
+Pike cr., cx, 104, 123, 316
+
+Pike Creek tp., Mo., cx
+
+Pike Creek tp., Morrison co., Minn., cx, 104, 122, 123, 124
+
+Pike, death of, c
+
+Pike, fatal wound of, xcix
+
+Pike Five Corners, N. Y., cx
+
+Pike, Ill., cx
+
+Pikeland, Pa., cx
+
+Pike, Maj. Z., xx, xxi, xxiv, lix, 657
+
+Pike, memoir of, xix to cxiii
+
+Pike Mills, Pa., cx
+
+Pike, Mrs. Z., xxi
+
+Pike, Mrs. Z. M., xxvi, xxxi, xxxiii, 91, 211, 223, 247, 567, 576, 841
+
+Pike, N. Y., cx
+
+Pike, Niles' eulogy of, cv
+
+Pike, N. C., cx
+
+Pike, O., cx
+
+Pike, portraits of, cxii
+
+Pike raps., cx, 100, 104, 122
+
+Pike r., or Willow r., 137, 320, 356
+
+Pikes, a class of emigrants, cxi, cxii
+
+Pikesagidowag r., 152
+
+Pike's bay, cx, 157, 158, 324
+
+Pike's Brigade order, lxxx
+
+Pike's brother, lxvii
+
+Pike's Dissertation on Louisiana, 511 to 538
+
+Pike's Ethnography of the Miss. r., 337 to 354
+
+Pike's fk. of Ark. r., cx, 463, 482
+
+Pike's Geography of the Miss. r., 287 to 336
+
+Pike's isl., cx, 76, 197, 239
+
+Pike's letters, see Letters
+
+Pike's mt., cx, 37
+
+Pike's Observations on New Spain, 718 to 806
+
+Pike's pk., cxi, cxii, 444, 451, 452, 454, 455, 456, 457, 458, 461,
+462, 464
+
+Pike's Peak Cog Ry., 456
+
+Pike's Peak, Ind., cxi
+
+Pike's Peak, Mich., cxi
+
+Pike's Peak, Mont., cxi
+
+Pike's proclamation, lxxi
+
+Pike's regiment, lxviii, lxix
+
+Pike's regiment, action by, cviii
+
+Pike's speeches, see Speech
+
+Pike's tablet, civ
+
+Pike sta., O., cxi
+
+Pike's treaty with Sioux, see Treaty
+
+Pikesville, Md., cxi
+
+Pikesville, O., cxi
+
+Pikesville, Pa., cxi
+
+Pike's vocabulary, see Vocabulary
+
+Piketon, Ky., cxi
+
+Piketon, Mo., cxi
+
+Piketon, O., cxi
+
+Pike tp., Berks co., Pa., cxi
+
+Pike tp., Potter co., Pa., cx
+
+Pike townships, various, cx
+
+Pikeville, Ala., cxi
+
+Pikeville, Ind., cxi
+
+Pikeville, Ky., cxi
+
+Pikeville, N. C., cxi
+
+Pikeville, O., cxi
+
+Pikeville, Tenn., cxi
+
+Pikeville tp., N. C., cxi
+
+Pike, Z. M., see foregoing
+
+Pilabo, locality of Socorro, N. M.
+
+Pilate pk., 456
+
+Pillagers, Pilleurs, 118, 169, 170, 171
+
+Pilot isl., 297
+
+Pilot knob, 83
+
+Pima Agency, 735, 736
+
+Pima Inds., 735
+
+Pimas Altas, 735
+
+Pimas Bajas, 735
+
+Pima village, 639
+
+Pimetoui, 3
+
+Piña Blanca, 607
+
+Pinawan, 742
+
+Pinchon, Pinchow, 86
+
+Pinckney bend and pt., 365, 366
+
+Pinckney, Capt., lxii
+
+Pinckney, Pinckneyville, Mo., 365
+
+Pincourt for Pain Court in John Macdonell's Journ., Masson, I. 1889,
+p. 273
+
+Pine Bend, Minn., 74
+
+Pine bend or turn, 74
+
+Pine Bend, Wis., 302
+
+Pine camp, 126, 179
+
+Pinechon, 86
+
+Pine cr., br. of Ark. r., 470, 472
+
+Pine cr., br. of Grape cr., 482, 483
+
+Pine cr., discharging into Target l., 50
+
+Pine cr., Ia., 23
+
+Pine cr. of Pike, or Swan r., 105, 108, 122, 131, 179, 318, 319, 373
+
+Pine cr., Pierce co., Wis., 63
+
+Pine Creek rap., 245
+
+Pine knoll, 175
+
+Pine l., Aitkin co., Minn., 135
+
+Pine l., of Otter Tail traverse, 317, 318
+
+Pine l., on Pine r. route, 174
+
+pinenet, 319, 321
+
+Pine rap., 142
+
+Pine ridge, 177
+
+Pine r., br. of Miss. r., 130, 131, 134, 137, 153, 173, 174, 175, 177,
+318, 319, 334, 351, 356
+
+Pine r., br. of Wisconsin r., 302
+
+Pines r., 102
+
+Pines Tail r., 102
+
+Pinichon, 86
+
+Piniddiwin, Pinidiwin, Pinnidiwin l. and r., 163
+
+Pinnacles, 635
+
+Pinneshaw, 86
+
+Pinnidiwin, see Piniddiwin
+
+Pino, N. M., 606
+
+pinole, 798
+
+Pinos cr., 597
+
+Pintado pueblo, 630
+
+Piorias, 339
+
+Piper's ldg., 361
+
+pirogues, 23
+
+Pisa tower, civ
+
+Pitahauerat, 412
+
+Pitchers r. of Beltrami, Mr. A. J. Hill thinks is the Mud r. at
+Aitkin, Minn.
+
+Pitt, lxxvi
+
+Pittman, historian, 532
+
+Pittsburg of the West, 453
+
+Pittsburg, Pa., xxiv, lxii
+
+Piutes, 733
+
+place-names, Vocabulary of Mississippian, 355
+
+Placentia, Newfoundland, 67
+
+plagiarism, xli, xlii
+
+Plantagenet l., 161, 331, 334
+
+Plantagenian fk. or source of Miss. r., 151, 161, 162, 331, 334
+
+Plata r., see Platte r.
+
+Platte l., 316
+
+platter game, 535
+
+Platte r., br. of Miss. r., 101, 102, 103, 111, 112, 116, 184, 315,
+316
+
+Platte r., br. Mo. r., li, 340, 412, 466, 473, 479, 500, 523, 524,
+532, 536, 591, 729, 733, 744, 757, 758, 831, 840, 847, 852, and see
+Little, North, and South
+
+Plattsburgh, N. Y., xxix, lxix, cix
+
+Playing Buffalo, a chf., 347
+
+Plaza Grande, 634
+
+Pleasant Valley, Col., 475
+
+Pleasant Valley cr., 518, 521
+
+Pleasant Valley, Ia., 25
+
+Plé l., 128, 317
+
+Plum cr., in Kas., 421
+
+Plum cr., in Minn., 99
+
+Plum isl., 297
+
+Plummer, S. L., 334
+
+Plunderers, 170
+
+plus, 283
+
+Plympton l., 174
+
+Poanagoan-sibi, 97
+
+Pocan cr., 556
+
+pocket-gopher, 97
+
+Pockquinike, 88, 338, 347
+
+Point Ahome, 762
+
+point, as a measure of distance, 135
+
+Point au Chene, 356
+
+Point Clinton, 306
+
+Point de Sable, 307, 356
+
+Point Douglas, 72
+
+Point du Chene, 295
+
+Pointe au Barque, 297
+
+Pointe au Chêne, 295
+
+Pointe au Sable, 65
+
+Pointe aux Chênes, 148
+
+Pointe de Sable, 61, 65
+
+Pointe de Tour, 297
+
+Pointed Horn, a chf., 591
+
+Pointed rock, 41
+
+Pointe Seul Choix, 296
+
+Point Hill, 167
+
+Point Hughes, 296
+
+Point Lobos, 771
+
+Point No Point, 62, 64, 65
+
+Point of Rocks, Col., 492
+
+Point of Rocks, N. M., 636
+
+Point of Woods, 101
+
+Point Patterson, 296
+
+Point Prescott, 87
+
+Point Rosa, 771
+
+Point Sable, 299
+
+Point St. Ignace, 295
+
+Point Scott, 296
+
+Point Wiggins, 297
+
+Poison cañon, 492
+
+poisoned arrows, 747
+
+Pojoaque, Pojuaque, Pojuate, 605, 606, 630
+
+Pokegama falls, 137, 142, 146, 147, 152, 321
+
+Pokegama l., 143, 145, 147
+
+Pokegoma, 147
+
+Pokeway l., 301
+
+Polander hollow, 42
+
+Polecat cr., 556
+
+Polecat r., 18
+
+policy of Pawnees, 533
+
+politics, Spanish, 802
+
+Polk co., Mo., 380
+
+Polk co., Wis., 309
+
+Polk isl., 18
+
+Poloss, hacienda, 683
+
+Polvadero mts., 632
+
+Polvaredo, N. M., 605
+
+Polyodon spatula, 5
+
+pomegranates, 681, and see La Grain
+
+Pomme de Terre pra., 27
+
+Pomme de Terre r., 378, 380
+
+Ponca Agency, P. O., and res., 552
+
+Ponca Inds., 559
+
+Ponca sta., 550
+
+Ponce de Leon, 675
+
+Ponce de Leon, Gen., 640
+
+Poncho cr., 474
+
+Poncho pass, 474, 492
+
+Poñi r., 558
+
+Pons naturalis, 165
+
+Pontiac, 339
+
+Pontoosuc, 18
+
+Poojoge, see San Ildefonso
+
+Pope's cr., 21
+
+Pope's Essays, 406, 801
+
+Pope's r., 21
+
+Pope sta., N. M., 636
+
+Popocatepetl, 457, 722
+
+Populus, 728
+
+Populus angustifolia, 494
+
+Porcupine Quill cr., 63
+
+Porfirio Diaz, 691
+
+Porlier, Jacques, 194, 195
+
+Portage bay, 297
+
+Portage de Cockalin, 347
+
+Portage des Perre, or des Peres, 347
+
+Portage des Sioux, 2, 3, 212
+
+Portage, Leech l. to Winnibigoshish l., 153, 323
+
+Portage, Minn., 137
+
+Portage, St. Croix r., 369
+
+Portage, Wis., 302
+
+Port Byron, Ill., 25
+
+Port de Mort, des Morts, 297, 356
+
+Porter, Gen. M., xxvi, xxvii
+
+Portfolio, The, lxxix
+
+Port Hope, Wis., 302
+
+Portland isl., 369
+
+Portland, Mo., 369
+
+Port Louisa, 22
+
+Port of the Dead, 356
+
+Porto Rico, 576
+
+Port Royal, Mo., 363
+
+Port Scipio, Mo., 9
+
+Portsmouth, 77
+
+Portsmouth, N. H., lxvi
+
+Porus, 652
+
+Poskoyac r., 256
+
+Possitonga r., 555
+
+Poste aux Arkansas, 215, 560, 780
+
+Post-Nicolletian explorers, 335, 336
+
+Potatoe pra., 27
+
+Potatoe r., 378, 380
+
+Poteau r., br. of Ark. r., 558, 559
+
+Poteau r., br. of Osage r., 376
+
+Potier, Pothier, Mr., 99, 193, 194
+
+Potowatomie Inds., 297, 347, 358, 367, 526, 531, 540, 574, 579, 591
+
+Potowatomies isl., 356
+
+Potrero de las Vegas, 745
+
+Potrero, N. M., 605
+
+Potrero San Miguel, 745
+
+Potrero Viejo, 745
+
+Potrillo, Mex., 688
+
+Potteau, Pottoe r., br. of Ark. r., 558, 559
+
+Potter co., Pa., cx
+
+Potter's isl., 16
+
+Potter, Wm., 734
+
+Pottoe r., br. of Osage r., 376, 377, 378
+
+Pottoe r., see Poteau r.
+
+Poualak, see Assiniboine
+
+Pou isl., 297
+
+Pouñel r., 558
+
+Poutowatomies, 297
+
+Poux isl., 297
+
+Povete, N. M., 639
+
+Powell, Maj. J. W., 39, 443, 705, 713
+
+Poygan l., 300, 301, 340
+
+Pozo, Pozzo, Mex., 677, 680, 682
+
+Prado, J., 646
+
+Prague, lxvi
+
+Prairie à la Crosse, 51
+
+Prairie à l'Aile, Aux Ailes, 54, 88
+
+Prairie Chicken cr., 518, 521
+
+Prairie de la Crosse, 51
+
+Prairie des François, 342, 343
+
+prairie dogs, 430, 431
+
+Prairie du Chien, Wis., cx, 20, 26, 35, 36, 37, 43, 45, 68, 82, 134,
+181, 183, 196, 198, 204, 205, 209, 221, 223, 224, 230, 242, 263, 265,
+266, 267, 269, 294, 295, 303, 304, 305, 339, 340, 342, 345, 346, 347,
+355, 372, 405, 843
+
+Prairie du Frappeur, 27
+
+Prairie du Rocher, 532
+
+Prairie la Crosse, 49
+
+Prairie la Crosse r., 51, 305
+
+Prairie la Port, Ia., 34
+
+Prairie le Aisle, 54, 55
+
+Prairie l'Eau de Vie, _i. e._, Rum r., 356
+
+Prairie le Chien, 35
+
+Prairie le Cross, 55
+
+Prairie isl., 73, 77
+
+prairie mole, 97
+
+Prairie of Cross r., 355
+
+Prairie Percée, 127
+
+prairie problem, 525
+
+Prairie r., br. of Miss. r., 145, 321
+
+Prairie r., feeder of Sandy l., 138, 168, 321
+
+prairie-squirrels, 429
+
+Pratt, a deserter, 687
+
+prehistoric village at Lake Itasca, 164
+
+Preinier, Premier, 347
+
+Premiro, Don D., 725
+
+Prentis, N. L., xlvii, xlviii, lvi, cxi, cxii
+
+Prescott, Ariz., 727, 734, 747, 748
+
+Prescott plains, 727
+
+Prescott, William Hickling, 727
+
+Prescott, Wis., 72, 73, 243
+
+President of the U. S., lviii, 238, 239, 254, and see names of
+presidents
+
+Presidio de Carracal, 651
+
+Presidio de las Juntas, Santas, 669
+
+Presidio del Norte, 642, 669, 736, 762, 770
+
+Presidio del Rio Grande, see Presidio Grande
+
+Presidio de San Paubla, 668
+
+Presidio de Tubson, 735
+
+Presidio Grande, 648, 679, 689, 690, 692, 696, 729, 776, 778, 779
+
+Presidio Pelia, 673
+
+Presidio Rio Grande, see Presidio Grande
+
+Presidio Salto, see Presidio Grande
+
+Presidio San Antonio, Sonora, 773
+
+Presidio San Elizario, 649, 650
+
+Presidio San Pablo, 668
+
+Presidio San Vincento, 776
+
+Prevost, Sir Geo., lxxiii, xci, xcv
+
+Price, Col., 446
+
+Price, Col. W. R., 736
+
+Price, Gen. S., 384
+
+Price r., 732
+
+Price's cr., 15
+
+prices of goods in exchange, 283
+
+Priestley, Mr., 154
+
+Priest's rap., 298
+
+priest temples, 741
+
+Prince of Peace, 84
+
+Princeton, Ia., 26
+
+proclamation, Pike's, lxxi
+
+Proctor cr., 377
+
+Proctor, Mo., 377
+
+Procyon lotor, 94, 96
+
+Proft's cr., 372
+
+Promontory bluffs, 487
+
+promotions of Spanish troops, 798
+
+Prophet r., 127
+
+Prosopis juliflora, 704
+
+Prospect pk., 494, 596
+
+Providence l., 309
+
+Providence, ways of, 841
+
+Province of Biscay, 412, and see New Biscay
+
+Province of Texas, see Texas
+
+Province of Tusayan, 744
+
+Provincias Internas, 719, and see their names
+
+Prowers co., Col., 441, 442, 443
+
+Prowers sta., Col., 442, 443
+
+Preuss, C., 452
+
+Psoralea esculenta, 73
+
+Puans, Puant Inds., 31, 38, 39, 206, 207, 208, 209, 300, 301, 302,
+303, 305, 340, 341, 346, 347
+
+Puante r., 13
+
+Puant rap., 300, 356
+
+Puckaway l., 301
+
+Puckegan cr., 301
+
+Puckway l., 301, 340
+
+Puebla, a state of Mexico, 718, 720, 721, 722, 723
+
+Puebla de los Angeles, Mex., 722, 723
+
+Pueblita, N. M., 745
+
+Pueblito, N. M., 629
+
+Pueblitos de Belen, 629
+
+pueblo, see names of pueblos, besides the following
+
+Pueblo, Col., xlix, 432, 434, 445, 451, 452, 453, 454, 455, 459, 462
+
+Pueblo de Taos, 598
+
+Pueblo Inds., Pueblonians, 453, 458, 598, 599, 619, 743, and see names
+of them.
+
+Pueblo revolt, 641, 756
+
+pueblos in general, 598, 599, 742, 743. Governor Allencaster's
+official census of missions and curacies of New Mexico, Nov. 20th,
+1805, representing pop. of towns and pueblos practically as they were
+when Pike went through, is as follows--the first figures of the
+several sets being Indians, the others Spaniards: San Geronimo de
+Taos, 508+1337; San Lorenzo de Picuries, 250+17; San Juan de los
+Caballeros, 194+1888; Santo Thomas de Abiquiu, 134+1218; Santa Clara,
+186+967; San Ildefonso, 175+176; San Francis de Nambé, 143+37; Nuestra
+Señora de Guadalupe de Pojuaque, 100+177; San Diego de Tesuque,
+131+188; N. S. de los Angeles de Pecos, 104+402; San Buenaventura de
+Cochiti, 656+497; Santo Domingo, 333+140; San Felipe, 289+440; N. S.
+de los Dolores de Sandia, 314+405; San Diego de Jemes, 264+337; N. S.
+de la Asumpcion de Zia, 254+none; Santa Ana, 450+68; San Augustin de
+Isleta, 419+378; N. S. de Belem, 107+1588; Santa Fé, none+2963; La
+Cañada, none+2188; Alburquerque, none+4294; San Estévan de Acoma,
+731+none; San Josef de la Laguna, 940+138; N. S. de Guadalupe de Zuñi,
+1470+5; Royal Garrison, none+778; jurisdiction of El Paso and pueblo,
+none+6209. Total Inds. enumerated, 8,172; total Spaniards, 26,835;
+grand total, 35,007.
+
+Pueblo Viejo, 605
+
+Puerco r., br. of Rio Grande, 629, 633
+
+Puerco r. of the West, 730
+
+Puerco r., see Pecos r.
+
+Puerta, 652
+
+Puerta de Cadena, 674
+
+Puerta de la Virgen, 669
+
+Puerto del Bacorelli, 731, see Bacorelli
+
+Puerto r., see Pecos r.
+
+Pugonakeshig r., 134
+
+Pulaski co., Mo., 371, 375
+
+Pumly Tar r., 380
+
+Punames, 745
+
+Puncho cr., 474
+
+Puncho pass, 492
+
+punishments of Spanish troops, 796
+
+punk, 103
+
+Punta de Agua, 773
+
+Punto del Bosque, 629
+
+Punyeestye, 745
+
+Punyekia, 745
+
+Purgatory r., 442, 443, 444, 445, 446, 447, 463, 517
+
+Pursley, James, xlix, 468, 756, 757, 758
+
+Purvis, Mo., 376
+
+Pusityitcho, 745
+
+Puyatye, Keresan name of Tañoans
+
+
+Q
+
+Qotyiti is Cochiti
+
+Quagila, 775
+
+Quakers, 530, 656
+
+Quapaw, Quappa, 559, 560
+
+Quarry Sugar cr., 15
+
+Quashquame, 361
+
+Quatroons, 764
+
+Quebec, c, 714
+
+Quebec, Province of, lxxvi
+
+Queen Anne's l., 161
+
+Queen Charlotte sound, 279
+
+Queen Dido, 704
+
+Queen's bluff, 53
+
+Queenston, Queenstown Heights, xciv, c
+
+Queen's wharf, Toronto, lxxviii
+
+Quenemo, Kas., 520
+
+Quercus nigra, 519
+
+Quera, Queres, Queris, Quirix, 616, 745, and see Keres
+
+Querecho, 748
+
+Querétaro, 721, 723
+
+queries proposed to Mr. Dubuque, 226
+
+Quihi cr., 696
+
+Quihi r., 696
+
+Quill r. is one of Schoolcraft's names, 1855, of Crow Wing r.
+
+Quincy, Ill., 9, 11
+
+Quinipissas, 560
+
+Quinn, Mr., 200
+
+Quires is Keres
+
+Quiver r., 4
+
+Quizquiz, 288
+
+
+R
+
+Rabbit l., 131
+
+Rabbit l., another, 134
+
+Rabbit r., Col., 494, and see Conejos r.
+
+Rabbit r., Minn., 139
+
+Rabledillo, 639
+
+Raccoon cr., Minn., 94
+
+Raccoon cr., Wis., 49
+
+Raccoon sl., 49
+
+Race-ground, Devil's, 363
+
+Racine r., 49, 305, 355
+
+Racoon cr. and sl., see Raccoon
+
+Racro isl., 297
+
+Radisson l., in Itascan basin, named by Brower
+
+Radisson, Marguerite H., 296
+
+Radisson, P. E. de, 289, 295, 296
+
+Raft channel, 49
+
+Ragozin, Z. A., 182
+
+Rahbahkanna l., 161
+
+Rainey cr., 377
+
+Rainville, Jos., see Reinville, and see biogr. in Tassé, I. pp.
+293-304. Pike's man was b. about 1779
+
+Rain which Walks, a chf., 540, 550, 591
+
+Rainy cr., 377
+
+Rainy l., 80, 172, 350
+
+Rainy Lake r., 171
+
+Raisins r., 67
+
+Ralls co., Mo., 7, 8
+
+Ralph, Apache assassin, 752
+
+Ramada, Mex., 670, 671
+
+Rambo, 685
+
+Ramsay, Gen. Alex., 326
+
+Ramsay, Mr., 361
+
+Ramsey's cr., 6
+
+Ranche de St. Antonio, 678
+
+Rancheria sta., Mex., 651
+
+Ranchero mt., 637
+
+Ranchitos d'Isleta, 626
+
+Rancho de Taos, 598
+
+Rancho Nuevo, 683
+
+Rancho Sabinal, 629
+
+Rancho San Antonio, 678, 679
+
+Ranchos d'Albuquerque, 619
+
+Ranchos de Belen, 629
+
+ranchos, various unnamed, 684, 685, 688, 689
+
+Randall tp., Minn., 124
+
+Rand, Lt. B., xxvi, xxvii
+
+Randolph co., Ill., 532
+
+Randolph, Ill., 2
+
+Raney cr., 377
+
+rapid, see names of rapids and following
+
+Rapides Croches, 299
+
+Rapides des Peres, 298
+
+Rapid r. of Long, 73
+
+Rapids City, Ill., 25
+
+Rapids of Painted Rock, 316
+
+rations of Spanish troops, 798
+
+Raton mts., 447, 558
+
+rattlesnakes, 229, 431
+
+Raven, a chf. (Wiahuga), 349
+
+Raven, a Fox chf., 31
+
+Raven, a ship, lxxxiii
+
+Raven isl., 356
+
+Raven r., 128, 177, 341, 346, 355, and see Crow Wing r.
+
+Raven's Nose, a chf., 203, 208, 347
+
+Raven's Plume r., 128
+
+Raven's pt., 323, 324
+
+Raven's Wing r. of Schoolcraft, 1855, is Crow Wing r.
+
+Raymbault, 349
+
+Raynal, G. T. F., 411
+
+Read's ldg., 61, 62
+
+Reale, a Mr., 173, 174. One Constant _Relle_ was employed by A. F. Co.
+Aug. 3d, 1818, deserted 1819, killed winter of 1821-22: see Wis. Hist.
+Soc. Coll., XII. p. 166. One Antonio _Reilh_ or _Reilhe_ appears in W.
+H. S. C., XI. p. 164. These names probably the same, but different
+persons
+
+Rebecca l., 74
+
+reboso, 787, 788
+
+recapitulation of furs and peltries, 284, 285
+
+Recollect priest, 64
+
+Recovery, O., 438
+
+Red Cedar, 157
+
+Red Cedar cr., see Lower Red Cedar r.
+
+Red Cedar isl. in Cass. l., 158
+
+Red Cedar l., see Lower and Upper do.
+
+Red Cedar r., Ia., 22, 23, 26, 292, 293
+
+Red Cedar r., Minn., 159, 289
+
+Red Cloud, a chf., 208, 343, 347
+
+Red Cloud, Neb., 410
+
+Red cr., br. of Ark. r., Col., 460
+
+Red cr., or Red Rock cr., 556
+
+Red Earth Inds., 338
+
+Red fk. or Cimarron r., 552, 553, 554
+
+Red fk. or Salt fk. of Ark. r., 552, 553, 554
+
+Red House, N. M., 629
+
+Red l., xlviii, 152, 156, 171, 172, 260, 280, 284, 285, 326, 332, 346,
+347, 350, 351
+
+Redmond's Ranch, Tex., 691
+
+Red Oak pt., 147
+
+Red Quilliou, 118
+
+Red r., Ark. r., 589
+
+Red r., Canadian r., xlvii, 558
+
+Red r., Cimarron r., 705
+
+Red r. of Arkansas, 705
+
+Red r. of California, 742, see Colorado r.
+
+Red r. of Louisiana or of the Miss. r., li, lv, 519, 563, 564, 565,
+571, 585, 591, 592, 593, 596, 690, 694, 696, 697, 705, 710, 712, 713,
+714, 727, 738, 746, 754, 805, 807, 809, 815, 822, 823, 834, 838, 847,
+848, 849, 850, 852
+
+Red r. of Natchitoches, 558, 705
+
+Red r. of Pike, of various identifications, 412, 413, 466, 468, 469,
+473, 480, 481, 482, 484, 490, 502, 504, 505, 525, 537, 624, 705
+
+Red r. of Texas, 696, 704, 705, 781, 782, 785
+
+Red r. of the East, 705
+
+Red r. of the Mo. r., 523: and see Yellow-stone r.
+
+Red r. of the North, xlviii, 128, 139, 159, 171, 172, 183, 247, 254,
+263, 278, 279, 280, 317, 318, 326, 328, 343, 349, 350, 351, 354, 704
+
+Red r. of the West, 705
+
+Red r., Salt fk. of Ark. r., 552, 553, 554, 704
+
+Red River trail, 326
+
+Red r., Wis., 298, 356
+
+Red River, Wis., 298
+
+Redrock, 556
+
+Red Rock cr., 556
+
+Red Rock, Minn., 73
+
+Red's place, 5
+
+Red Thunder, a chf., 208, 343, 347
+
+Red Wing, a chf., 68, 69, 202, 203, 308, 347
+
+Red Wing band or village, 69, 70, 88
+
+Red Wing, Minn., 62, 69, 70, 308
+
+Reed, Joseph, liii
+
+Reed r., 279
+
+Rees, Dr. Thos., xxxviii, xxxix, xl, xlv
+
+Reeves, U. S. Commissioner, 518
+
+Refugio, Mex., 680
+
+Regent of France, 531
+
+Register, see Heitman, and Niles
+
+Reid, J., 702
+
+Reino de la Nueva Vizcaya, 759
+
+Reino de Leon, 724
+
+Reino de Nueva Galicia, 719
+
+Reinulle, Reinville, Jos., 39, 40, 87, 99, 180, 207, 242, and see
+Rainville
+
+Relief l., 65
+
+religion, 755, 770, 800
+
+Remnicha, compounded of three words meaning "hill," "water," "wood,"
+was a comprehensive Sioux name of the stretch of country from foot of
+Barn bluff (La Grange) to Cannon r., about the center of which was the
+old Indian village, and is the modern town, of Red Wing, drained by
+the coulee nicknamed the Jordan
+
+Remnicha cr. or r., 70
+
+Remnichah, 70
+
+Reno, Col., 464
+
+Reno co., Kas., 424, 548
+
+report of late occurrences, etc., xlvi
+
+report on the Arkansaw, Wilkinson's, 539
+
+report to Congress, 840, 841
+
+Republican fk. of Kansas r., 395
+
+Republican Pawnees, 412, 541, 542
+
+Republican r., xlix, 357, 404, 407, 409, 410, 420, 473, 516, 543
+
+Republic City, Kas., 409
+
+Republic co., Kas., 408, 409, 410
+
+Reservoir Bowl, see Greater and Lesser ditto
+
+Resting l., Rest in the Path l., 161
+
+return of furs and peltries, 284, 285
+
+return of men employed, etc., 286
+
+return of military force in New Spain, 793
+
+return of persons, etc., 1
+
+revenue, Spanish, 791, 792
+
+revolt of the pueblos, 756
+
+Revolutionary army, xxvi, xxvii, lvi
+
+Revolutionary War, 183
+
+Rey, Don P. R., 646
+
+Reynard Inds., 25, 26, 31, 35, 36, 209, 293, 303, 307, 337, 338, 339,
+341, 346, 347, 361, 591, and see Fox Inds.
+
+Reynolds, John, 657
+
+Rhoades, Kas., 403
+
+Rhodes hill, 167, named for D. C. Rhodes, of Verndale, Minn.,
+photographer, by Brower
+
+Rhyolite pk., 465
+
+Rib r., 494
+
+rice, 38
+
+Rice co., Kas., 424, 522
+
+Rice cr. (= Nagajika cr., near Brainerd), 131
+
+Rice-eaters, 39
+
+Rice l., a pond near Winnibigoshish dam, 325
+
+Rice l., discharging by Rice Lake or Sandy Lake r., into Sandy l., 137
+
+Rice l. = L. Ann, 90
+
+Rice l. (near Sisibakwet l.), 147
+
+Rice l., on Fox r., Wis., 302
+
+Rice l. (= Pinidiwin l.), 163
+
+Rice l., see Big Rice l.
+
+Rice Lake r., a feeder of Sandy l., 137
+
+Rice lakes, near Iowa r., 292
+
+Rice or Manomin cr., Anoka co., 94
+
+Rice r. (in Aitkin co., 4½ m. above mouth of Mud r.), 136, 137, 320
+
+Rice r. (= Nagajika cr., near Brainerd), 131
+
+Rice, Willard, 747
+
+Richardson and Co., 139
+
+Richardson, Dr. John, 97
+
+Richardson, Judge N., 106, 107, 123
+
+Richards, Stephen, liv
+
+Rich Hill, Mo., 390
+
+Richland co., Wis., 302
+
+Rich Man, a chf., 542, 591
+
+Richmond, Minn., 53
+
+Richmond, Va., 826
+
+Riddle, Lt. D., lxxxix, ci
+
+Ridgway library, xxxiv
+
+Riggs and Pond, 43
+
+Riggs' Dictionary, 118
+
+Riggs' ranche, 465
+
+Riggs, Rev. S. R., 85, b. Steubenville, O., Mar. 23d, 1812, d. Beloit,
+Wis., Aug. 24th, 1883
+
+Rigi mt., 454
+
+Riley, Pvt., 332
+
+Rinconada, N. M., 606
+
+Rincon, N. M., 636, 638, 639
+
+Rinehart, Mo., 394
+
+Rineland ldg., 367
+
+Ringgold barracks, 682, 692
+
+Rio, see names of rivers besides the following
+
+Rio Abajo, 729
+
+Rio Alamo, 691
+
+Rio Alamos, 771, 774
+
+Rio Alamosa, 637
+
+Rio Alcontre, 691
+
+Rio Allende, 670
+
+Rio Almagra, Almagre, 452
+
+Rio Altar, 771
+
+Rio Angelina, 709, 710
+
+Rio Animas, 637
+
+Rio Arriba, 729
+
+Rio Atoyac, 721
+
+Rio Azul, 735
+
+Rio Bavispe, 771
+
+Rio Bravo, 641, 642, 643, 645, 729, 730, and see Rio del Norte, Rio
+Grande. Name Rio Bravo extant before 1600
+
+Rio Brazos, 781
+
+Rio Caliente, 597, 600
+
+Rio Cañada, Cañadiano, 558, 606, and see Canadian r.
+
+Rio Carmen, 651, 652
+
+Rio Chacito, 614
+
+Rio Chaco, 630, 731
+
+Rio Chasco, 731
+
+Rio Chama, 597, 600, 601, 604, 629
+
+Rio Chelly, 731
+
+Rio Chusco, 731
+
+Rio Cibolo, 697, 703
+
+Rio Colorado, Canadian r., xlvii
+
+Rio Colorado del Este, 705
+
+Rio Colorado del Occidente, 705
+
+Rio Colorado of California, 522, 523, 524, 622, 623, 644, 730, 734,
+735, 736
+
+Rio Colorado of Texas, 698, 704, 705, 781
+
+Rio Colorado, see Red r. of Louisiana
+
+Rio Conchos, 642, 668, 669, 670, 762, 765
+
+Rio Conejos, 358, 359, 483, 484, 494, 495, 496, 497, 499, 595, 596,
+597, 622, 816, 848, 855
+
+Rio Costilla, 494
+
+Rio Cuchillo Negro, 637
+
+Rio Culebra, 445, 494, 507
+
+Rio Culiacan, Culican, 774
+
+Rio de Barral, 670
+
+Rio de Buena Guia, so called in 1540, is the Rio Colorado
+
+Rio de Carracal, 651
+
+Rio de la Antigua, 722
+
+Rio de la Ascencion, 771
+
+Rio de la Asuncion, 734, more fully called Rio de Nuestra Señora de la
+Asuncion or Asumpcion; name appears in Venegas, Hist. Cala., 1757
+
+Rio de la Culebra, 494
+
+Rio de las Anamas, Animas, 445, 731
+
+Rio de las Animas Perdidas was a name of Purgatory r.
+
+Rio de las Palizadas, 289
+
+Rio de las Palmas, 289
+
+Rio de las Palmas, Mex., 724
+
+Rio de las Vacas, before 1600, is Pecos r.
+
+Rio del Espiritu Santo, 288
+
+Rio del Fuerte, 762, 774, named for Fuerte de Montes Claros, built
+1610
+
+Rio de Lino, of Coronado, 1540, is the Colorado Chiquito, hence called
+Flax r.
+
+Rio del Nombre de Jesus is the name originally given to the Gila r. by
+Juan de Oñate, 1604
+
+Rio del Norte, xlvi, 494, 497, 509, 521, 523, 524, 535, 541, 595, 596,
+640, 641, 642, 678, 728, 729, 730, 731, 733, 736, 737, 738, 744, 756,
+762, 809, 816, 822, 838, 848, 849, 850, 851; name probably originated
+on Don Antonio Espejo's exped. of 1582. See Rio Grande
+
+Rio de los Anamas, 730, 732
+
+Rio de los Apostoles, 734, see Apostles' r.
+
+Rio de los Brazos de Dios, 706
+
+Rio de los Dolores, 730, 732
+
+Rio de los Duimas, 732, of Pike, identification confirmed; it is
+simply error of transcribing Rio de las Animas from Humboldt's map
+
+Rio de los Martires appears on Humboldt's map and above it the legend
+Tout ce Pays de puis la mission de Zuñi jusqu'aux Indiens Cobaji a été
+visité par le Père Pedro Font, 1775. Name originated with Father Kino,
+1699, who first applied it to the Col. r.
+
+Rio de los Palisados, 289
+
+Rio de los Panami, etc., 731
+
+Rio del Tizon, see Colorado r.
+
+Rio de Nanesi, Napesi, Napestle, 448, 481
+
+Rio de Nasas, 673
+
+Rio de Ozul, 735
+
+Rio de Piedro Amaretto del Missouri, 733
+
+Rio de San Clemente, 733
+
+Rio de Santa Buenaventura, 733
+
+Rio de Santa Fé, 606, 607
+
+Rio de Taos, 598
+
+Rio El Rosario, 774
+
+Rio Escondido, 289
+
+Rio Florida, Florido, 669, 670, 671, 762
+
+Rio Frio, 696
+
+Rio Galisteo, 615
+
+Rio Gila, Hila, Jila, Xila, 637, 644, 645, 730, 734, 735, 736, 741,
+742, and see Gila r.
+
+Rio Grande, xlix, lv, 288, 444, 445, 463, 474, 482, 483, 490, 492,
+493, 494, continuously to 648, 650, 651, 669, 682, 685, 689, 690, 691,
+692, 693, 695, 697, 712, 724, 729, 730, 731, 733, 734, 736, 744, 745,
+746, 747, 756, 775, 776, 778, 779, 816, 822, and see Rio del Norte.
+Name Rio Grande found in narrative of exped. of Gaspar Castaño de
+Sosa, 1591
+
+Rio Grande City, Tex., 692
+
+Rio Grande de Buena Esperanza is the Colorado of the West, so named by
+Juan de Oñate in 1604
+
+Rio Grande de los Apostolos, 734
+
+Rio Grande de Santiago, 719
+
+Rio Guadalupe, 780, 781
+
+Rio Guanabel, 677, 678, 681
+
+Rio Hondo, 696, 697
+
+Rio Jasquevilla, 730
+
+Rio Jemez, 615, 616, 629, 745
+
+Rio Jimenez, 724
+
+Rio Magdalena, 771
+
+Rio Mariano, 697
+
+Rio Matape, 771, 773
+
+Rio Mayo, 771
+
+Rio Mazatlan, 774
+
+Rio Meteros, 682
+
+Rio Mexicano, 682
+
+Rio Moctezuma, 771
+
+Rio Nabajoa, 730
+
+Rio Napeste, 448
+
+Rio Nasas, Nassas, Nazas, 673, 677, 678, 679, 681, 762
+
+Rio Navajo, 731
+
+Rio Oude, 702
+
+Rio Palomo, 637
+
+Rio Pecos, 631, 632, 736
+
+Rio Perchas, 637
+
+Rio Piaxtla, 774
+
+Rio Puerco, 629, 633
+
+Rio Puerco of the West, 730
+
+Rio Puerco, or Puerto, for Pecos, 632, 736
+
+Rio Purgatorio, 445
+
+Rio Quiburi, before 1700, name of San Pedro r., br. of the Gila
+
+Rio Quihi, 696
+
+Rio Rojo, Roxo, 705
+
+Rio Sabinas, 679, 685, 687, 688, 689, 691, 776
+
+Rio Salado, Ariz., 734
+
+Rio Salado, Mex., 691, 776
+
+Rio Salado, N. M., 632
+
+Rio Salinas, 682, 685
+
+Rio Salinas, br. of Gila r., 734
+
+Rio San Antonio, br. of Rio Conejos, 682, 685
+
+Rio San Antonio, br. of Rio Grande, 780, 781
+
+Rio San Buenaventura, 733
+
+Rio San Francisco, br. of Gila r., 735, 741
+
+Rio San Francisco del Tigre, 682
+
+Rio San José, 745
+
+Rio San Juan, Mex., 682, 685, 692, 776
+
+Rio San Juan, N. M., 630, 731, 746
+
+Rio San Lorenzo, Sinaloa, 774
+
+Rio San Marco, 703, 704, 781
+
+Rio San Maria, see Santa Maria r. 730
+
+Rio San Miguel, Mex., 774
+
+Rio San Miguel, Tex., 696
+
+Rio San Paubla, 668, 762
+
+Rio San Pedro, br. of Gila r., 735
+
+Rio San Pedro, in Chihuahua, 668, 669, 762
+
+Rio San Rafael, 730
+
+Rio Santa Fé, 606, 607, 613, 614
+
+Rio Santa Teresa, 707
+
+Rio San Xavier, 730
+
+Rios, Capt., 357, 358
+
+Rios, Don F., 214
+
+Rio Seco, 696
+
+Rio Tigre, 682
+
+Rio Toyac, 710
+
+Rio Trinidad, 707, 708
+
+Rio Verde, Ariz., 727, 730, 734
+
+Rio Verde, Mex., 721
+
+Rio Yampancas, 738
+
+Rio Yaqui, 771, 772
+
+Rio Zanguananos, 732
+
+Rio Zuñi, 630
+
+Ripley, 179, see Fort Ripley
+
+Ripley, Col. E. W., lxxxi
+
+Ripple cr., 135
+
+Rising Moose, a chf., 87, 347
+
+Rising Sun, Minn., 52, 53
+
+Rita Servilleta, 597
+
+Rita Vallecita, 597
+
+Rito Alto mt., 483
+
+Rito San José, 630
+
+Riveaux cr., 370
+
+River, see names of rivers, also under Rio and Rivière, and some
+following
+
+Rivera, Mex., 685
+
+River of Arcs, 815
+
+River of Chihuahua, 765
+
+River of Embarrassments, 355
+
+River of Lake Traverse, 160
+
+River of Means, 355
+
+River of Palms, 289
+
+River of Rabbits, 816
+
+River of the Arms of God, 706
+
+River of the Boiling Spring, 452
+
+River of the Fort, 774
+
+River of the Issati, 95
+
+River of the Mountain which Soaks, etc., 54, 356
+
+River of the Prairie of Cross, 355
+
+River of Wild Bulls, 58
+
+Rivers, Capt. F., 214
+
+Riverside, Minn., is a town site in Fridley tp., Anoka co., 1 m. above
+mouth of Rice cr.
+
+Riverside sta., Col., 470, 472
+
+River that Divides Itself in Two, 289
+
+Riverview, Mo., 377
+
+Rivière, see names of rivers, also under Rio and River, besides the
+following
+
+Riviere a Canon, 356
+
+Rivière a Cigue, for à Cigne, 356
+
+Rivière à l'Aile de Corbeau, 128
+
+Rivière à la Biche, 289
+
+Rivière à la Crosse, 322
+
+Rivière à la Roche, 24
+
+Rivière à l'Ours, l'Ourse, 370
+
+Rivière à Loutre, 366
+
+Rivière Antoine, 213
+
+Rivière au B[oe]uf, br. of Miss. r., in Mo., 4, 355
+
+Rivière au B[oe]uf, br. of Miss. r., in Wis., 56, 305
+
+Rivière au B[oe]uf, br. of Mo. r., 365
+
+Rivière au Bois d'Arc, 815
+
+Rivière au Canon, 67, 308, 342
+
+Rivière au Dindon, 355
+
+Rivière au Feve, Fevre, see Fever r.
+
+Rivière au Milieu, 559
+
+Rivière au Pin, 356
+
+Rivière au Sel, 7, 355
+
+Rivière au Solé (for au Saule) of Schoolcraft, 1820, also Alder r., is
+Willow r., Aitkin co., Minn.
+
+Rivière aux Embarras, 57
+
+Rivière aux Feuilles, 356
+
+Rivière aux Frênes, 366
+
+Rivière aux Racines, 49, 355
+
+Rivière aux Raisins, 67
+
+Rivière aux B[oe]ufs, 65
+
+Rivière aux Canots, 67
+
+Rivière aux Cèdres Rouges, 289
+
+Rivière aux Riveaux, 370
+
+Rivière aux Saukes, 101, 356
+
+Rivière de Ayoua, 355
+
+Rivière de Bon Secours, 58, 65
+
+Rivière de Buade, 289
+
+Rivière de Colbert, 289
+
+Rivière de Corbeau, 104, 128, 129, 130, 189, 316, 317, 318, 319, 326,
+343, 348, 350, 351, 355
+
+Rivière de la Conception, 289
+
+Rivière de la Fièvre, 29
+
+Rivière de la Fontaine qui Bouille, 452
+
+Rivière de la Madelaine, Magdelaine, 71, 95, 309
+
+Rivière de la Montagne qui Trempe, etc., 54, 305, 307
+
+Rivière de la Prairie de Crosse, 355
+
+Rivière de l'Eau de Vie, 96
+
+Rivière de Louis, 289
+
+Rivière de Louisiane, 289
+
+Rivière d'Embarras, 355
+
+Rivière de Mendeouacanion, 95
+
+Rivière de Moyen, 355
+
+Rivière de Roche, 23, 24, 25, 337, 339, 340
+
+Rivière de St. François, 95
+
+Rivière de St. Louis, 289
+
+Rivière des Arounoues, 49
+
+Rivières des B[oe]ufs, 58, 65
+
+Rivière de Seignelay, 3
+
+Rivière des Épinettes, 324
+
+Rivière des Feuilles, br. of Crow Wing r., 128, 317
+
+Rivière des Feuilles, br. of Minnesota r., 326
+
+Rivière des Feuilles, br. of Miss. r., 97
+
+Rivière des François, 95, 313
+
+Rivière des Illinois, br. of Ark. r., 558
+
+Rivière des Illinois, br. of Miss. r., 3
+
+Rivière des Kicapous, 24
+
+Rivière des Loups, 356
+
+Rivière des Mongana, 13
+
+Rivière des Noix, 695
+
+Rivière des Ouisconsins, 35
+
+Rivière des Rochers, 355
+
+Rivière des Sioux, 95, 313
+
+Rivière de Tombeau, 71
+
+Rivière du B[oe]uf, 342
+
+Rivière du Brochet, 137, 356
+
+Rivière du Portage, 95
+
+Rivière Embarras, 56
+
+Rivière Jaune, Vermilion r., 73
+
+Rivière Jaune, Yellow r., 41, 355
+
+Rivière la Pomme, 28
+
+Rivière l'Eau Claire, 57, 355
+
+Rivière Longue, 49, 50, 67, 68
+
+Rivière Maligne, 707
+
+Rivière Morte, 49, 50, 67, 68
+
+Rivière Noir, 51, 296
+
+Rivière Puante, 13
+
+Rivière Purgatoire, 445
+
+Rivière Rouge, see Red r. of the North
+
+Rivière Rouge, Wis., 298, 356
+
+Rivière St. Croix, 71
+
+Rivière Ste. Thérèse, 707
+
+Rivière St. Pierre, 356
+
+Rivière Sanglante, 332
+
+Rivière Sauteaux, 355
+
+Rivière Verte, 77, 78
+
+Roaring r., 63
+
+Roasters, 31
+
+Robbers, 170
+
+Robedoux, Mr., 6
+
+Robert's isl., 122
+
+Robertson, qu: Rev. Wm., 238
+
+Robert st., St. Paul, 74
+
+Robideau's pass, 492
+
+Robidou of New Mexican places was Antoine (brother of Joseph, Sen.),
+b. St. Louis, Aug. 29th, 1794, d. St. Joseph, Mo., Apr. 29th, 1860
+
+Robidoux fk. of Gasconade r., named for Joseph Robidou, Sen., founder
+of St. Joseph, Mo., b. Aug. 2d, 1783, d. May 27th, 1868
+
+Robinson, Dr. J. H., xlvi, lxi, 359, 361, 364, 365, 368, 372, 373,
+374, 375, 381, 382, 394, 401, 402, 408, 421, 425, 427, 428, 429, 432,
+435, 444, 449, 450, 454, 457, 459, 461, 463, 464, 469, 470, 472, 476,
+477, 478, 480, 482, 483, 485, 486, 487, 490, 495, 497, 498, 502, 503,
+504, 510, 543, 545, 546, 566, 568, 569, 577, 589, 594, 603, 608, 621,
+622, 623, 624, 627, 628, 651, 658, 659, 662, 664, 665, 666, 698, 712,
+761, 766, 809, 815, 816, 824, 834, 835, 845, 848, 850, 851, 852, 854,
+855
+
+Robinson sta., Col., 447
+
+Robledo, N. M., 636
+
+Rob Roy Expedition, 336
+
+Roche Blanche, 343, 344
+
+Roche Jaune r., 479, 733
+
+Roche, Mr., 243
+
+Rocher Rouge cr., 63
+
+Rochers Peints, Roches Peintes, 41
+
+Rockbridge co., Va., 691
+
+Rock Cañon, Col., 459
+
+Rock cr., br. of Ark. r., 459
+
+Rock cr., br. of Bull cr., 519
+
+Rock cr., br. of Vermilion r., 400
+
+Rock cr., near Pawnee village, Kas., 419, and see White Rock cr.
+
+Rock creeks, two, in Kas., 518, 520
+
+Rockdale sta., Col., 447, 448
+
+Rockhill, W. W., preface
+
+Rock isl., at Little Falls, Minn., 123
+
+Rock isl., at mouth of Rock r., 210
+
+Rock Island co., Ill., 23, 24, 293
+
+Rock Island, Ill., 21, 23, 24, 25
+
+Rock Island rap., 295
+
+Rock ldg., 4
+
+Rockport, Ill., 7, 24
+
+Rock r., 15, 23, 24, 32, 180, 210, 222, 265, 293, 301, 303, 338, 355
+
+Rock River raps., 209
+
+rock-rose, 494
+
+Rockville, Mo., 385
+
+Rocky cr. of Pike, 103
+
+Rocky Ford, Col., 446
+
+Rocky hills of Pike, 26
+
+Rocky mts., 256, 278, 332, 354, 360, 444, 452, 454, 456, 733
+
+Rocky mts., Gates of the, 642
+
+Rocky Mountain sheep, 438
+
+Rocky r., 24
+
+Rocky shoal, 167
+
+Rocque, A., 36, 41
+
+Rocque's trading house, 61
+
+Rocus, Father, 659, 839
+
+Rodriguez, Augustin, a Franciscan, at Bernalillo, N. M., in 1580
+
+Rodriques, Rodreriques, Rodriguez, Capt. S., 411, 661
+
+Roger, lxxix
+
+Rogers, H. D., 333
+
+Rojo r., 705
+
+Rolette, Michel, 204
+
+Rolett, Rolette, Jos., Sen., 204, full name Jean Joseph Rolette, see
+Tassé, I. pp. 143-211, portrait
+
+Rolett, Rollet, Roulet, Mr., 36, 60, 204, 207
+
+Rollingstone sl., 57
+
+Rolling Thunder, a chf., 347
+
+Roman confessional, 748
+
+Roman Nose, a chf., 203, 205, 208
+
+Roma, Tex., 692
+
+Rome, Italy, 342
+
+Rook's r., 97
+
+Root r., 49, 50, 305, 355
+
+Roque, A., see Rocque, Rocque's
+
+Rosati l., 153, 155
+
+Rosedale, Kas., 519
+
+Rosita, Col., 484
+
+Rosita cr., 485
+
+Roslin, Wis., 302
+
+Rossbach, lxvi
+
+Rosseau, see Rousseau
+
+roster of the party, 1
+
+Roubideau's pass, 492
+
+Rouen, 779
+
+Rouillé, A. L., lxxv
+
+Rouillé monument, lxxvi, lxxviii
+
+Roulet, see Rolett
+
+Round Grove, Kas., 518, 519
+
+Round l., 324
+
+Round Lake r., 324
+
+Round mt., Col., 483, 484
+
+Round mt., N. M., 636
+
+Roussand, Mr., 155, 156
+
+Rousseau channel, 36, 40
+
+Rousseau, J. J., 801
+
+Rousseau, Rosseau, Pierre, 39, 61, 97, 127, 184, 854
+
+Rowan, Hon. J., lvi
+
+Roxo r., 705
+
+Royal Gorge, 462, 463, 466, 476, 477
+
+Royalton, Minn., 102
+
+Royce, C. C., 238, 239
+
+Roy, of N. W. Co., 159, 169
+
+Roy, Pvt. Alex., 1, 184, 186, 359, 360, 432, 482, 490, 510
+
+Rubicon, Spanish-American, 711
+
+Rubi, Father, 617, 618, 619, 628
+
+rubric of rivers, 705
+
+Rudsdell, John, 66
+
+ruins in Arizona, 741, 742
+
+Rule cr., 443
+
+Rum r., 94, 95, 96, 101, 194, 196, 311, 313, 314, 343, 350, 351, 356
+
+Running sl., 6
+
+Running Turkey cr., 522
+
+Ruque, see Rocque and Rocque's
+
+Rural Cemetery, 357
+
+Rush co., Kas., 425
+
+Rush cr., br. of Ark. r., 460
+
+Rush cr., Ill., 27
+
+Rush cr., Minn., 63
+
+Rush cr. of Lewis and Clark, 369
+
+Rush cr., Wis., 42
+
+Rush isl., 19
+
+Rush l., bay of Leech l., 153
+
+Rush l., Little Winnibigoshish l., 325
+
+Rush l., Otter Tail series, 318
+
+Rush l., Wis., 301
+
+Rush pt., 325
+
+Russell co., Kas., 404, 423
+
+Russia, 571
+
+Ruter, 780
+
+Ruxton cr., 452, 456
+
+Ruxton, G. F., 457, 598
+
+
+S
+
+Sabal palmetto, 776
+
+Sabinal, Sabinal sta., N. M., 629
+
+Sabinas r., 679, 685, 687, 688, 689, 691, 777
+
+Sabine bay or l., 709, 782
+
+Sabine co., La., 712, 713
+
+Sabine co., Tex., 710
+
+Sabine l., 709, 782
+
+Sabine r., bet. La. and Tex., l, 407, 696, 702, 708, 709, 710, 711,
+712, 713, 782
+
+Sabine r., in Mex., see Sabinas r.
+
+Sabinetown, Tex., 711, 712
+
+Sabinez, N. M., 628, 629
+
+Sabin's Bibl. Amer., xxxiv
+
+Sable l., 120, 241, and see Sandy l.
+
+Sabula, Ia., 27
+
+Sac and Fox boundary, war, and treaty, 9, 11, 45, 367
+
+Sac Inds., 5, 15, 16, 19, 20, 24, 31, 101, 210, 211, 293, 330, 337,
+338, 339, 361, 384, 526, 551, 570, 591, and see Fox Inds.
+
+Sackett's Harbor, lxxiii, lxxx, lxxxii, lxxxiii, xcii, xciv, xcvii,
+ciii, civ, cx
+
+Sack r., 101, see Sauk r.
+
+Sacque, see Sac Inds.
+
+Sacramento mts., 631, 736
+
+Sacramento r., 654, 655
+
+Sac r., br. of Miss. r., 315, see Sauk r.
+
+Sac r., br. of Osage r., 381, 383, 384, 385, 514
+
+Sacs and Foxes, see Sac Inds. and Fox Inds., also Sac and Fox
+
+Sac village, see Sac Inds.
+
+Saddle mt., 464, 465
+
+Sagatagon r., 103
+
+Saget, 780
+
+Saguache co., Col., 491, 492
+
+Saguache mts., 596
+
+Saint, Sainte, as follows, abbrev. St., Ste., see also San, Santa, and
+Santo
+
+St. a fé, St. Affe, St. Affee, lii, liii, 706, see Santa Fé
+
+St. Albans, Mo., 362, 363
+
+St. Ander, 724, see Santander and New San Ander
+
+St. Anthony, 289
+
+St. Anthony's falls, 70, 75, 82, 83, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 195, 196
+
+St. Antoine, fort on L. Pepin, 71
+
+St. Antonio r., 780
+
+St. Antonio, Tex., liii, 666, 692, 697, 783, 784, 785, 786, 813, 814,
+836, see San Antonio de Bexar
+
+St. Aubert, Mo., 369
+
+St. Aubert's isl., 370
+
+St. Aubert sta., Mo., 370
+
+St. Augusta, Minn., 99, 100, 194
+
+St. Augustine, Fla., 734
+
+St. Bernard bay, 779, 781
+
+St. Charles bayou, 8, 11
+
+St. Charles co., Mo., 3, 4, 360, 363, 364
+
+St. Charles district, lvi, 10, 360
+
+St. Charles, Mo., 214, 229, 360, 361, 511, 512, 567, 568, 569
+
+St. Charles r., 451, 454, 463, 488, 490
+
+St. Clair co., Mo., 371, 381, 383, 384, 385
+
+St. Clair, Gen. A., 438
+
+St. Cloud, Minn., 99, 100, 101, 120, 193, 315
+
+St. Croix falls, 309, 310
+
+St. Croix, fort, 71
+
+St. Croix l., 72, 308
+
+St. Croix, Ste. Croix, a trader, 71, 72
+
+St. Croix, Ste. Croix r., 48, 52, 58, 60, 62, 65, 70, 71, 72, 73, 77,
+80, 95, 205, 227, 231, 243, 279, 306, 308, 309, 338, 342, 347, 348,
+350
+
+St. Denis, St. Dennie, L. J. de, 714
+
+St. Dies mts., 616, see Sandia mts.
+
+St. Dies pueblo, 619, see Sandia
+
+St. Domingo, Mex., 677, 766
+
+St. Domingo, N. M., 615, 752
+
+St. Elias mt., 722
+
+St. Elizabeth, Mo., 372
+
+Ste. Thérèse r., 707
+
+St. Ferdinand, Mo., 214
+
+St. Ferdinand tp., Mo., 357
+
+St. Fernandez, N. M., 624, 625, 809, 851, and see San Fernandez, N. M.
+Pike's elusive "St. Fernandez" must have been Peralta itself, or that
+immediate vicinity, close to Valencia. I halted him correctly there,
+on p. 626. Peralta or Peralto is a modern name, and I find that there
+was in 1844 a town called St. Fernandez or San Fernando, in that
+place; also, Pike's mileage hence to his next place, St. Thomas (Tomé)
+is quite right for this determination. See further, Whipple, P. R. R.
+Rep., III., Pt. 3, p. 12, where is given San Fernando de Taos ("de
+Taos" in error), a place between Valencia and Tomé, with a pop. of 800
+
+St. Fernandez, Tex., 696
+
+St. Francis d'Assisi, de Paola, de Sales, 95
+
+St. Francis, monks of, 766
+
+St. Francis r., br. of Gila r., 741
+
+St. Francis r., Elk r., 97
+
+St. Francis, St. François r., Rum r., 35, 95, 96, 313, 314
+
+St. Genevieve, 213, 215, 691
+
+St. Helen's isl., 295
+
+St. Ignace, Ignatius pt., 356
+
+St. Jacomb mt., 638
+
+St. Jeronime, Jeronimie, liv, 660
+
+St. John's cr. and isl., 364
+
+St. John's, Mo., 364
+
+St. John's, N. M., 601, 602, 603, 604, see San Juan
+
+St. John's parish, Eng., 167
+
+St. John's r., 364
+
+St. Joseph l., 351
+
+St. Joseph mission, Tex., 697
+
+St. Lawrence, Minn., 318
+
+St. Lawrence r., lxxii, lxxiii, 277, 302, 326
+
+St. Louis and Hannibal R. R., 8
+
+St. Louis bay, 779
+
+St. Louis chain, 25
+
+St. Louis co., Mo., 1, 2, 357
+
+St. Louis de Potosi, see San Luis de Potosí
+
+St. Louis fort, see Fort St. Louis
+
+St. Louis, Keokuk, and N. W. R. R., 5, 7, 8
+
+St. Louis, Mo., xxii, xxix, lxiv, 1, 3, 5, 11, 20, 171, 204, 206, 213,
+214, 215, 221, 222, 223, 225, 226, 228, 237, 247, 257, 258, 259, 263,
+266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 272, 273, 287, 292, 294, 317, 346, 347, 357,
+358, 360, 361, 367, 384, 387, 388, 391, 411, 437, 557, 567, 570, 577,
+579, 580, 581, 590, 602, 603, 608, 609, 756, 757, 809, 815, 818, 825,
+826, 833, 842, 845, 854
+
+St. Louis Potosi, see San Luis de Potosí
+
+St. Louis r., of Lake Superior, 138, 143, 168, 280, 321, 330
+
+St. Louis r., or Illinois r., 3
+
+St. Louis r., or Miss. r., 289
+
+St. Luis Potosi, see San
+
+St. Malo, 296
+
+St. Marco, St. Mark r., 704, 781, see San Marco r.
+
+St. Martin's isl., 297
+
+St. Mary's falls, 30, 330, see Sault Ste. Marie
+
+St. Michael mission, 65
+
+St. Michael's church, Trenton, civ
+
+St. Paul, fort of, 668, see Presidio San Pablo
+
+St. Paul ldg., 75
+
+St. Paul, Minn., cxiii, 72, 74, 75, 82, 83, 92, 130, 182, 201, 348;
+names in directory of 1893, 84,461, are supposed to represent a pop.
+of 190,262
+
+St. Paul sl., Ia., 41
+
+St. Peter, St. Peter's r., 30, 31, 35, 61, 68, 69, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78,
+79, 80, 81, 82, 197, 199, 200, 202, 226, 227, 231, 232, 233, 234, 242,
+243, 244, 257, 258, 260, 264, 267, 309, 310, 316, 342, 343, 344, 346,
+347, 348, 349, 356, and see St. Pierre r.
+
+St. Philip's, N. M., 616, 752, and see San Felipe
+
+St. Pierre, Capt., St. Pierre de, Jacques le Gardeur, St. Pierre
+Repantigni, 80
+
+St. Pierre or St. Pierre's r., 24, 65, 66, 72, 80, 81, 230, 310, 316,
+356, 844, and see St. Peter's r.
+
+St. Thereseor r., 707
+
+St. Thomas, Mo., 372
+
+St. Thomas, N. M., 628, see Tomé
+
+St. Vrain, Marcellus, 446
+
+Sakawes, Sakawis, 101, see Sac and Sauk
+
+Saladoans, 741
+
+Salado r., br. of Gila r., 735, 741
+
+Salado r., br. of Rio Grande in Mex., 691, 776
+
+Salado r., br. of Rio Grande in N. M., 632
+
+Salazar y Larregui, Don J., 644, 646, 647
+
+Salcedo, Don N., xlvii, liv, 411, 655, 656, 657, 658, 659, 661, 662,
+663, 664, 667, 675, 683, 689, 690, 702, 771, 810, 811, 812, 813, 814,
+815, 817, 818, 820, 821, 822, 823, 825, 828, 830, 832, 837, 839
+
+Salida, Col., 472, 474, 476
+
+Salina, Kas., 403, 404, 405
+
+Salinal, Tex., 690
+
+Salinas mts., 631, 632
+
+Salinas r., or Saline r., Mex., 682, 685
+
+Saline co., Kas., 395, 404, 405
+
+Saline cr., br. of Osage r., 373
+
+Saline cr., or Salt fk. of Ark. r., 552, 553, 554
+
+Saline mts., 632
+
+Saline r., Great, of Kas., 403, 404, 405, 420, 423, 426, 515, 545
+
+Saline r. of Pike, br. of Osage r., 375
+
+Saline r., or Cimarron r., 552, 553, 554
+
+Saline r., or Salt fk. of Ark. r., 552, 553, 554
+
+Saline r., see Salinas r.
+
+Saline r., unidentified, 556
+
+Salle, 779, 780, see La Salle
+
+Sallison cr., 559
+
+Salmera mt., 638
+
+Salmo namaycush, 297
+
+Salt cr., br. of Osage r., 384
+
+Salt cr., br. of Solomon r., 405, 408, 422
+
+Salt cr., or Salt fk. of Ark. r., 552, 553, 554
+
+Saltelo, Don I., 508, 595, 807
+
+Saltelo, see Saltillo, Mex.
+
+Salt fk. of Ark. r., 549, 552, 553, 554, 556, 705
+
+Saltiaux, Saltiers, 30
+
+Saltillo, Mex., 649, 677, 682, 683, 684, 692, 775, 776, 778
+
+Salt mt., 732
+
+Salt r., br. of Gila r., 734, 741
+
+Salt r., br. of Miss. r. in Mo., 7, 211, 290, 355
+
+Salt r., in Kas., 404
+
+Salt r., see Salt fk. of Ark. r.
+
+Saltus Astiaius, De Creux, 1684, is the Sault Ste. Marie
+
+Saltville, Kas., 422
+
+Salt Works, Col., 469
+
+Samalayuca, 649, 650
+
+Samuel, J., 358
+
+San Ander, see New Santander
+
+San Andreas mts., 631, 632, 635, 640
+
+San Antonio camp, Mex., 672
+
+San Antonio cr., 494, 597
+
+San Antonio de Bexar, Tex., liii, 666, 677, 678, 689, 690, 692, 694,
+695, 696, 697, 698, 699, 700, 701, 704, 713, 776, 780, 781, 783, 784,
+785, 786
+
+San Antonio de Jaral, and cr., 683, 684
+
+San Antonio mt., 597
+
+San Antonio, N. M., 604
+
+San Antonio, N. M., another, 633
+
+San Antonio, Rancho de, on Rio Nasas, 678, 679
+
+San Antonio r., in Tex., 696, 697, 703, 780
+
+San Antonio, Tex., see ditto de Bexar and St. Antonio, Tex.
+
+San Augustin co., Tex., 710
+
+San Augustin del Isleta, mission, see Isleta, N. M.
+
+San Augustin, Fla., settled 1560 or 1565
+
+San Augustin pass, 640
+
+San Bartolomé, N. M., 616
+
+San Bernardo bay, 781
+
+San Bernilla, N. M., 619
+
+San Blas spr., 672
+
+San Buenaventura de Cochiti, mission, see Cochiti
+
+San Buenaventura, fort of, 770
+
+San Carlos Agency, 735, 736
+
+San Carlos mts., 642
+
+San Carlos res., 748
+
+San Carlos r., in Ariz., 735
+
+San Carlos r., in Col., 451, 452
+
+Sanchez, Tex., 690
+
+San Clemente r., 733
+
+San Clemente tract, N. M., 628
+
+San Cruz, 773, see Santa Cruz, Ariz.
+
+Sand Bank cr. of Lewis and Clark, 17
+
+Sandbank cr. of Pike, 18
+
+Sand-bank pra., 21
+
+Sand bay of Pike, 18
+
+Sand cr., br. of Fountain r., in Col., 452
+
+Sand cr., in Crow Wing co., Minn., 131
+
+Sand cr., in San Luis Valley, Col., 490, 491, 493
+
+Sand cr., near Grand Cañon, in Col., 462
+
+Sand Dunes, 491, 492, 493
+
+Sand Hill pass, 484, 490, 491, 492, 506, 650
+
+Sand Hills, Kas., 439
+
+Sand Hills, Mex., 650
+
+Sandia mts., 615, 616, 618, 619, 631
+
+Sandia pueblo, N. M., 618, 619, 752. The documentary evidence adduced
+by Meline, pp. 214-220, for "founding" of the place in 1748, does not
+apply to the orig. founding of Sandia pueblo, but to arrangements for
+Friar J. M. Menchero's herding there a lot of "converts" (Mokis and
+others), who he was afraid might get away from him if something
+remarkable was not done
+
+San Diaz mts., 616, 631
+
+San Diaz pueblo, 618, 619
+
+San Diego, Cal., 639
+
+San Diego de Jemes, mission, see Jemez
+
+San Diego de Tesuque, mission, see Tesuque
+
+San Diego mt., 639
+
+San Diego, N. M., 639
+
+San Dies, see Sandia pueblo
+
+Sandival, Sandival's hacienda, 619
+
+Sand l., see Sandy l.
+
+San Domingo, Mex., 677
+
+San Domingo, N. M., 613, 614, 615, 616, 617, 752, more often called
+Santo Domingo, which see
+
+Sand or Medano cr., 490, 491, 493
+
+Sand Point r., 63, 65
+
+Sand pra., Ia., 28
+
+Sandusky, Ia., 15
+
+Sandy cr., br. of Cimarron r., 439
+
+Sandy cr., in Wis., 34
+
+Sandy l., 102, 120, 133, 134, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 145,
+153, 155, 168, 170, 173, 176, 178, 191, 241, 279, 280, 281, 285, 316,
+320, 321, 327, 338, 346, 347, 350, 351, 356
+
+Sandy l., near St. Paul, is now called L. Como
+
+Sandy Lake rap., 137
+
+Sandy Lake r., 137, 140, 320
+
+Sandy l., unidentified, 173, 174
+
+Sandy pt., 61, 63, 356
+
+Sandy Point cr., 63
+
+Sandy r., see Sandy Lake r.
+
+Sandy r., tributary to Leech l., 153
+
+San Elceario, Elizario, Tex., 643
+
+San Estévan de Acoma, mission, see Acoma
+
+San Felipe, N. M., 616, 617, 618, 621, 745, 752, on west side of Rio
+Grande since 1630
+
+San Felipe, N. M., old, 617
+
+San Fernandez de Taos, N. M., 598
+
+San Fernandez, N. M., 625, 627, 628, and see St. Fernandez, N. M.
+
+San Fernando de Rosas, Mex., 691
+
+Sanford's cr., 371
+
+San Francisco, a church, 765
+
+San Francisco, Cal., 736
+
+San Francisco de los Españoles, see Oñate
+
+San Francisco del Tigre r., 682
+
+San Francisco de Nambé, mission, see Nambe
+
+San Francisco mt., Ariz., 730, 731, 741
+
+San Francisco range or divide, Ariz., 741
+
+San Francisco r., 741
+
+San Francisco r., another, in Ariz., is Rio Verde
+
+San Gabriel, N. M., see Oñate
+
+San Geronimo de Taos, mission of Taos
+
+Sanglante r., 332
+
+Sangonet, Mr., 573
+
+Sangre de Cristo mts., 359, 444, 445, 448, 463, 474, 475, 479, 482,
+483, 484, 485, 486, 487, 488, 490, 491, 492, 493, 706, 848
+
+Sangre de Cristo pass, 492, 494
+
+Sang Sue, Sangsue l., 122, 141, 240, 241, 319, 350
+
+Sangue Sue br. or fk., 151
+
+Sangue Sue l., 152
+
+Sanguinet, Chas., jr., 573
+
+San Ildefonso, N. M., 605, or pueblo of Poojoge, existent since 1598
+
+San Jeronimo, Mex., liv, 660
+
+San José, Col., 596
+
+San José de Pelayo hacienda, 673
+
+San Josef de la Laguna, mission, see Laguna, N. M.
+
+San José, mission, Tex., 697, 698
+
+San José, N. M., various places, 601, 604, 633, 637
+
+San José r., br. of Rio Puerco, 630, 745
+
+San José sta., in Chihuahua, 651
+
+San Juan Bautista, Mex., 770
+
+San Juan castle, 722
+
+San Juan [de Ulúa], 722
+
+San Juan, first capital of N. M., 756
+
+San Juan, Mex., 677, 680
+
+San Juan mts., 492, 494, 595, 596, 622
+
+San Juan, N. M., 600, 601, 602, 603, 604, 605, 606, 743; mission there
+more fully called San Juan de los Caballeros
+
+San Juan range, see ditto mts.
+
+San Juan r., in Mex., 682, 685, 692, 776
+
+San Juan r., N. M. and Utah, 630, 731, 746, may be that indicated on
+Pike's map by the legend "Land seen by Father ... Escalante in 1777"
+
+San Juan road, in Col., 469
+
+San Lorenzo de Picuries, mission at Picuris, N. M.
+
+San Lorenzo el Real treaty, 656
+
+San Lorenzo hacienda, 681, 682, 777
+
+San Lorenzo, in Coahuila, 777
+
+San Lorenzo, on Rio Nasas, 677
+
+San Lorenzo r., in Sinaloa, 774
+
+San Luis cr. or r., 482, 491, 496
+
+San Luis lakes, hills, park, 492, 493, 494, 497, 596
+
+San Luis Potosí, liii, liv, 719, 720, 722, 723, 724, 725, 775, 800
+
+San Luis r., see do. cr.
+
+San Luis valley, lv, 474, 484, 490, 491, 492, 493, 494, 495, 497, 641
+
+San Marcia, N. M., 634
+
+San Marco or Marcos r., 703, 704, 781
+
+San Marcos or Yaatze, N. M., 18 m. S. S. W. of Santa Fé, pop. 600 in
+1680
+
+San Mateo mts., pk., 637
+
+San Miguel bayou, 712
+
+San Miguel, N. M., 640, 737
+
+San Miguel r., br. of Dolores r., 732
+
+San Miguel r., br. of Sonora r., 771, 774
+
+San Miguel r., in Tex., 696
+
+San Miguel's church, in present Santa Fé, N. M., represents the
+younger one of two Indian pueblos which occupied that site; this one
+had a pop. of 700 in 1630
+
+San Oreille, Oriel, see Sans Oreille
+
+San Pablo, Mex., 668, 770
+
+San Pablo r., 668
+
+San Pascual mt., 633, 634
+
+San Patricio bayou, 712
+
+San Paubla, Mex., 770
+
+San Paubla r., 668, 762
+
+San Pedro de Jaquesua r. of Garces, 1775-76, is the Colorado Chiquito:
+see Jasquevilla r.
+
+San Pedro, N. M., 633
+
+San Pedro r., br. of Gila r., 639, 735
+
+San Pedro r., in Chihuahua, 668, 669, 762
+
+San Pedro r., in Tex., 697
+
+San Philip de Queres, 616, and see San Felipe
+
+San Rafael, Col., 596
+
+San Rafael r., 730, 732
+
+San Rosa, see Santa Rosa
+
+Sansamani, 347
+
+Sans Bois cr., 559
+
+San Sebastian, 677, 678
+
+Sans Nerve, a chf., 591
+
+Sans Oreille, Orielle, a chf., 370, 371, 377, 382, 392, 393, 394, 396,
+528, 591
+
+Santa Ana, N. M., 745
+
+Santa Barbara, 638
+
+Santa Clara cr., 605
+
+Santa Clara, N. M., 605, on site of Kapoa, a pueblo existent since
+1598
+
+Santa Cruz, Ariz., 773
+
+Santa Cruz de Rosales, 668
+
+Santa Cruz, N. M., 605, 606
+
+Santa Cruz r., 734, 735, 773
+
+Santa Eulalia, 764
+
+Santa Fé mts., 606, 736
+
+Santa Fé, Fe, Fee, N. M., xli, xlvii, lii, lvi, 359, 405, 413, 414,
+424, 426, 429, 437, 438, 446, 498, 499, 500, 502, 503, 504, 505, 509,
+517, 544, 558, 563, 571, 574, 583, 586, 588, 595, 596, 597, 604, 605,
+606, 607, 608, 609, 610, 611, 612, 613, 614, 615, 619, 622, 623, 627,
+633, 639, 640, 641, 643, 729, 737, 738, 739, 740, 745, 746, 753, 755,
+756, 758, 764, 807, 809, 816, 819, 820, 823, 828, 829, 831, 849, 850,
+851, see Fort Marcy, Oñate, Juan de, and San Miguel's church
+
+Santa Fé r. or cr., 606, 607, 613, 614
+
+Santa Fé road, route, trail, old caravan, etc., 401, 424, 425, 429,
+433, 446, 517, 518, 519, 520, 521, 522
+
+Santa Maria, Juan de, Franciscan friar at locality of Bernalillo, N.
+M., in 1580
+
+Santa Maria l., 650, 776
+
+Santa Maria mts., 730
+
+Santa Maria r., 730, so named by Garces, 1775-76
+
+Santa Mayara, 677
+
+Santa Rita, 670
+
+Santa Rosa, 679, 775, 777, 779
+
+Santa Rosalia, Mex., 669, 670
+
+Santa Teresa r., 707
+
+Santa Teresa, Tex., 643
+
+Santego, Santiago r., 720
+
+Santo Domingo, audience of, 718
+
+Santo Domingo, N. M., 615, 745. Before Oñate, 1598, Santo Domingo was
+on Arroyo de Galisteo, more than 1 m. E. of present Wallace; was
+partly washed out by a freshet; inhabitants moved further W. and built
+another pueblo, similarly destroyed. Next built on Rio Grande, and
+likewise wiped out. Present town has had three such disasters in 200
+years, last in 1886, when its churches were demolished. (F. W. Hodge,
+in letter, 1895.)
+
+San Tomas, N. M., 628
+
+Santo Tomas de Abiquiu, mission, see Abiquiu
+
+San Xavier del Bac, 735. _Bac_ is a corruption of Piman word _bat-ki_,
+"old house"
+
+San Xavier r., 730, 732
+
+Sapah Watpa, 52
+
+sapin, 132, 318, 321
+
+Sappah r., 52
+
+Sappho, 67
+
+sap pine, 132, 318, 320, 321
+
+Saque, Saques, 303, 346, 347, see Sac Inds. and Sauk
+
+Sarah Ann isl., 4
+
+Saramende, Don P. R., 651
+
+Saskashawan, Saskatchewan r., 256, 278
+
+Sassassaouacotton, 101
+
+Sassicy-Woenne rap., 144
+
+Satterfield, Mo., 12
+
+Satterfield's cr., 12
+
+Sauceda, Mex., 684
+
+Saucier, François, 3, 214
+
+Saucier, French engineer, 531
+
+Saucillo, Mex., 668, 669
+
+Sauerwein's woodyard, 18
+
+Sauk raps., 100, 101, 193, 315
+
+Sauk, Saukee Inds., 101, 338, 339, 341, 346, 347, see Sac Inds., and
+Sacs and Foxes
+
+Sauk, Saukes r., 101, 315, 356
+
+Sault de St. Antoine, 91
+
+Sault de Ste. Marie, 30
+
+Sault du Gaston, 30
+
+Saulteurs, Saulteux, 30
+
+Sault Ste. Marie, 330, 349
+
+Sauteaux Inds., 297, 299, 303, 306
+
+Sauteaux, r., br. of Minnesota r., 316
+
+Sauteaux, Sauteur r., br. of Miss. r., 60, 279, 305, 306, 307, 355
+
+Sauteurs, 30, 31, 346, 347
+
+Sautiaux r., 60
+
+Sautiers, 30
+
+Saut St. Antoine, 91
+
+Sauz, Mex., 654
+
+Savanna, Ill., 27
+
+Savanna isl., 27
+
+savanna partridge, 175
+
+Savanna r., br. of Miss. r., 138
+
+Savanna, Savannah r., feeder of Sandy l., 138, 321, 330, and see West
+do.
+
+Savanna, Savannah r., see East do.
+
+Savary, a writer, 621
+
+Saverton, Mo., 8
+
+Savinal, N. M., 629
+
+Sawatch range, 469, 471, 479, 483, 492
+
+Sawk, Sawkee, 101, 346, 347, see Sauk
+
+Saw-mill cr., 429
+
+Sawyer co., Wis., 309
+
+Sawyer r., 289
+
+sawyers, 12
+
+Say and Calhoun, 92
+
+Sayers, John, 139, 168
+
+Say, Thos., 41, 330
+
+Scalops aquaticus, 97
+
+scalp, scalp incident, scalping, xcvii, xcviii
+
+Scalp l., 317
+
+Scammon, E. P., 334
+
+Scandia, Republic co., Kas., 411, is given by N. L. Prentis as
+"traditional" site of Pike's Pawnee village, but I doubt it; seems
+decidedly too far S. E.
+
+Schell City, Mo., 385
+
+Schenectady barges, 223
+
+Schiras, see Shiras
+
+Schoolcraft co., Mich., 296
+
+Schoolcraft, H. R., 36, 63, 85, 92, 101, 127, 128, 129, 143, 147, 148,
+150, 153, 156, 157, 158, 159, 161, 162, 163, 169, 170, 176, 199, 309,
+314, 317, 324, 326, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 335, 338
+
+Schoolcraft isl., 166, 167, 332
+
+Schoolcraft r., 162, 334
+
+Schwanders, Col., 469
+
+Schweidnitz, lxvi
+
+Scioux, see Sioux
+
+Scipio r., 9
+
+Scirpus lacustris, 325
+
+scorpions, 763
+
+Scotland, xlv
+
+Scotland co., Mo., 12
+
+Scott, Capt. John, lxxxvi
+
+Scott, Capt. M., 37, 38, 41
+
+Scott co., Ia., 24, 25, 26, 293
+
+Scott, Gen. W., lv, 45, 84
+
+Scott, Lieut. John, lxxxvi
+
+Scott pt., 296
+
+Scott purchase, 45
+
+Scott's ldg., 7
+
+Scourge, a ship, lxxxiii
+
+Scranton, Kas., 520
+
+Scribner's Sons, xlviii
+
+Scrub Oak r., 127
+
+Seaman's isl., 41
+
+Sea of the North, 310
+
+Sea People, 31
+
+Search, Mo., 377
+
+Search's isl., 2
+
+Searles, Mr., 164
+
+Searles, O. O., 123
+
+Sea, Sgt., 712
+
+Seaton, see Gales and
+
+Sebastian co., Ark., 559
+
+Second cr. of Pike, 105, 123
+
+Second Dragoon cr., 520
+
+Second fk. of Ark. r., 445, 463
+
+Second raps. of Nicollet, 100
+
+Second r., 324
+
+Second Saline r., 545
+
+Seco r., 696
+
+Secretary of State, xlii
+
+Secretary of the Navy, xcviii, ci
+
+Secretary of War, xx, xxi, xxix, l, li, lvii, lx, lxi, lxiii, lxiv,
+lxv, lxvi, lxvii, lxxiii, lxxix, xcvii, ci, 564, 567, 575, 585, 841,
+842, 845, 851, 853, 855
+
+Sedalia, Warsaw, and Southern R. R., 379
+
+Sedgwick, Capt. T., xxvi, xxvii
+
+Sedgwick co., Kas., 548
+
+Seemunah, 745
+
+Seguna, 629, see Laguna, N. M.
+
+Seignelay, Marquis de, 3, 70, 312
+
+Seignelay r., 3
+
+Selden cañon, 639
+
+Selkirk, Lord, 118
+
+Selkirkshire, xlv
+
+Sellers sta., N. M., 638
+
+Sel r., 7, 355
+
+Seltzer spr., 452
+
+Semerone r., 552, 553, 554
+
+Senate, U. S., 231, 236, 238
+
+Senora, see Sonora
+
+Septuagint, 182
+
+Sequimas, 630, see Cequimas
+
+Servilleta, Col., 596, 598
+
+Sesabagomag l. and r., 135, 136
+
+Seseetwawns, 313
+
+Seven Cities of Cibola, 630, 742
+
+Seven Lakes, 456
+
+Seven Mile cr., 470
+
+Seventh rap. of Nicollet, 131
+
+Severn r., lxxv
+
+Sevier l. and r., 732, 733, 734
+
+Sevilleta, Sibilleta of Pike, was a Piro Indian village, so named by
+Oñate in 1598 from fancied resemblance to Seville in Spain
+
+Seymour, S., 41
+
+Sezei, see Lisa
+
+Shackleford co., Tex., 706
+
+Shaff's cr., 429
+
+Shahkpay, Shahkpaydan, 88
+
+Shakea, 69, 348
+
+Shakeska, 349
+
+Shakopee, Minn., 88, 342
+
+Shakpa, 88, 348
+
+Shannon, a ship, cv
+
+Shannon co., Mo., cx
+
+Sharpsdale, Col., 492
+
+Shawanese, 526, 591
+
+Shawanoe, 180, 186, 187, 189, 193, 347
+
+Shawanoe hunter, 780
+
+Shaw cr., 385
+
+Shaw, G. W., 334
+
+Shawinukumag cr., 167
+
+Shaw, Maj. Gen., xcii
+
+Shawnee, Shawnee Agency, Kas., 519
+
+Shawonese, 191, see Shawanese
+
+Sheaffe, R. H., lxxviii, lxxxviii, xc, xci, xcii, xcv, xcvi, xcvii, c,
+cii
+
+Shea, J. G., 5, 23, 65, 71, 91, 95, 312
+
+sheep, wild, 438
+
+Shell Lake, Minn., 318
+
+Shell r., 669
+
+Shell Rock cañon, 443
+
+Shell Rock cr., 22
+
+Shelton's isl., 365
+
+Shem, a mythical person, 56
+
+Shenga Wassa, 551, 591
+
+Shenoma, 744
+
+Shenouskar, 347
+
+Shepherd, Ill., 8
+
+Shepherd r., 365
+
+Shepherd's cr., 365
+
+Sherburne co., Minn., 96, 97
+
+Sherlock, Kas., 440
+
+Shiba l., 331
+
+Shichoamavi, 744
+
+Shienne r., 349
+
+Shields' br., 2
+
+Shikagua cr., 18
+
+Shingle cr., 94
+
+Shinumo, 744
+
+Shipauliwisi, 744
+
+Shipley, Mo., 370
+
+Shiras, Lieut. P., xxvi, xxvii
+
+Shiuano is Zuñians' name of their country
+
+Shiwina, 742
+
+Shoemaker, Capt. P., xxvi, xxvii, xxix
+
+Shokauk cr. or r., 18
+
+Shokokon sl., 18, 19
+
+Shongapavi, 744
+
+Shooter, a chf., is Wacouta
+
+Shooters at Leaves, 349
+
+Shoshonean, 731, 735, 743, 744, 746
+
+Shoshones, 341
+
+Shouchoir pt., 296
+
+Shumepovi, Shumopavi, 744, is Pike's Songoapt
+
+Shupaulovi, 744
+
+Shute de la Roche Peinture, 123, 316
+
+Shute de St. Antoine, 356
+
+Sia, 604, 745
+
+Sibilant l., named by Brower from its shape of the sibilant letter S
+
+Sibilleta, N. M., 628, 632, 739, see Sevilleta
+
+Sibley, Dr., 77, 559, 705, 706, 708, 709, 711, 713, 714, 785, 835
+
+Sibley, Gen. H. H., 40, 76, 86, 204, 239, 333
+
+Sibley l., 129
+
+Sibley, Mo., 520
+
+Sibley, Mr., U. S. Commissioner, 518
+
+Sibola, 742
+
+Sichumovi, 744
+
+Siegfried cr., 166, named by Brower for A. H. Siegfried
+
+Sienega, Sieneguilla, see under C
+
+Sierra Blanca, Col., 448, 483, 493
+
+Sierra Blanca, N. M., 631
+
+Sierra Christopher, 632, 633, 639
+
+Sierra co., Cal., cx
+
+Sierra co., N. M., 637, 638
+
+Sierra de el Sacramento, 631
+
+Sierra de Guadalupe, 631
+
+Sierra de la Cola, 640
+
+Sierra de las Mimbres, 674
+
+Sierra de los Caballos, 635, 637, 638
+
+Sierra de los Cosninas, 731
+
+Sierra de los Organos, 631
+
+Sierra de Tampanagos, 738
+
+Sierra la Sal, 732
+
+Sierra Madre, 733, 761, 762, 764
+
+Sierra Magdalena, 632
+
+Sierra Magillez, 632
+
+Sierra Obscura, Oscura, 631, 632
+
+Sierra Verde, 733
+
+siesta, 660
+
+Sieur Dacan, d'Acau, d'Accault, d'Ako, 64
+
+Signal butte, 744
+
+Silla, 745
+
+Silver Cliff, Col., 482, 483, 484
+
+Silver cr., Col., 483
+
+Silver cr., Kas., 401
+
+Silver cr., Minn., 98, 99
+
+Silver Creek Siding, Minn., 99
+
+silver mines, 759, 760, 761
+
+Simcoe, Gov. J. G., lxxvi, lxxvii
+
+Simcoe l., lxxv
+
+Simpson, Kas., 408
+
+Simpson, Lieut. J. H., 598, 615, 619, 630, 645
+
+Sinaloa, city, 774
+
+Sinaloa r., 774
+
+Sinaloa, State, 719, 726, 739, 740, 759, 770, 773, 774, 775
+
+Sinecu pueblo, 643
+
+Singonki-sibi, 143
+
+Singuoako r., 132
+
+Sinipee, Sinipi, Sinope, Ia., 32
+
+Sinsinawa, Sinsinaway, Sinsinniwa, Sissinaway cr. or r., 28, 32
+
+Siouan, 345, 412, 559
+
+Sioux, passim throughout Pt. 1, esp. 30, 31, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 50,
+82, 91, 341, 342, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347, 348, 349, 352, 353, 354,
+passim in Pt. 2, 744, 746, see also following
+
+Sioux-Chippewa boundary, 72, 101
+
+Sioux councils, 83, 84, 207
+
+Sioux l., 313
+
+Sioux of the Prairie, 81
+
+Sioux outbreak of 1862, 85
+
+Sioux, Pike's speech to, 46
+
+Sioux r., 95, 313
+
+Sioux r. of Beltrami, 97
+
+Sioux sl., 41
+
+Sioux treaty, Pike's, 227, 231, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239
+
+Sioux village, old, 348
+
+Sipans, 746, see Lipans
+
+Sirens, The, 126
+
+Sisibakwet l., 147
+
+Sisitoans, Sisitonwans, Sissetons, Sissitons, 120, 208, 313, 343, 345,
+346, 347, 348, 349
+
+Sister bluffs, 297
+
+Sitgreaves, Capt. L., 645
+
+Sivola is Cibola
+
+Six, a chf., 88, 348
+
+Six Mile cr., Col., 462
+
+Six Mile cr., Ill., 6
+
+Six Mile cr., Kas., 401
+
+Sixth rap. of Nicollet, 126
+
+Sketch of Arkansas journey, 845 to 854
+
+Skidis, 412
+
+Skin cr., 559
+
+Skunk r., 18
+
+slack-rope, 694
+
+Slate cr., br. of Ark. r., 549
+
+Slate or Martin's cr., 465
+
+Slater's ferry, 96
+
+Slave l., 278
+
+Slave r., 278, 376
+
+Sleepy-eye, 99
+
+Slim chute and isl., 6
+
+Small, C. H., preface, 453, 454
+
+smallpox, 170, 171
+
+Smallpox cr., 28, 29
+
+Small pra. of Pike, 12
+
+Small rap. of Nicollet, 142
+
+Small Saline r., 545
+
+Smith, Geo., 182
+
+Smith, J. Calvin, 554
+
+Smith, Lieut. or Gen. Thos. A., 715, 827
+
+Smith, Luther R., preface
+
+Smith, Pvt. Pat., 1, 359, 360, 432, 481, 482, 490, 506, 509, 510, 612,
+845, 854, 855
+
+Smith's Canada, lxxix
+
+Smith's chain, 25
+
+Smithsonian Institution, xx
+
+Smith, W. F., 645
+
+Smoking mt., 723
+
+Smoky Hill buttes, 404
+
+Smoky Hill fk. or r., 395, 403, 404, 405, 408, 410, 419, 420, 423,
+424, 426, 473, 515, 541, 545, 584
+
+Smoky Hill route, 425, 426, 429
+
+Snag r., 289
+
+Snake cr., 556
+
+Snake Inds., 341, 743
+
+Snake r., br. of Rio Grande, 494
+
+Snake r., br. of St. Croix r., 95
+
+Snelling, Col. J., 83, 330
+
+Snelling, W. J., 84, 330
+
+Snibar, Sniabar, 6
+
+snicarty, 6, 7, 8, 11, 41, 42, 51
+
+Snively, Col., 439
+
+Snow mts. of Pike, 483
+
+snowshoes, lxix
+
+Sny carte, Sny levee, 6
+
+Sny Magill, 34
+
+Soaking mt., 54
+
+Soap cr., 375
+
+Sobaipuri, 735
+
+Socorro co., N. M., 628, 637
+
+Socorro grant, 633
+
+Socorro mts., 632
+
+Socorro, N. M., 632, 633, old pueblo destroyed 1681, and new town
+founded 1817
+
+Socorro, Tex., 643
+
+Soda Springs, Col., 483
+
+soft-shelled turtles, 539
+
+Soldat de Chien, 591
+
+Soldier of the Oak, a chf., 541
+
+Soldier's cr., 520
+
+Soldier's Dog, a chf., 591
+
+Solferino, Ia., 15
+
+Solomon r., 403, 404, 405, 408, 420, 421
+
+Sombrerito, Mex., 674
+
+Son, and Holy Ghost r., see Father, etc.
+
+Songaskitons, Songasquitons, 312, 313
+
+Songoapt, 731, 743, is Shumopavi
+
+Songukumigor, 134
+
+Son in Law, a chf., 591
+
+Son of Waters, 289
+
+Sonora, city, 772
+
+Sonora, Ill., 15
+
+Sonora, military force of, 772, 773
+
+Sonora r., 771, 773
+
+Sonora, Senora, State, 649, 651, 653, 678, 719, 726, 727, 735, 739,
+740, 756, 759, 761, 766, 769, 770, 771, 772, 773, 774, 775
+
+Soone, 742
+
+Sossabegoma-sibi of Beltrami is Sesabagomag r.
+
+Soters, 30
+
+Soulard, A. P., 9, 226
+
+Souris r., 168
+
+South America, 791, 804
+
+South Arkansaw r., 472, 474
+
+South Big cr., 399
+
+South br. or fk. of Miss. r., or Leech Lake br., 151
+
+South Cheyenne cr., 452
+
+South Coon cr., 550
+
+Southern Caddoan, 714
+
+Southern California, 776
+
+Southern California R. R., 731
+
+Southern Ute res., 748
+
+South Fabius r., 10
+
+South fk. of Ark. r., 482
+
+South fk. of Miss. r., or Plantagenian
+
+Source, 162, 331
+
+South Fritz isl., 7
+
+South Kansas R. R., 519
+
+South mts. of Pike, or Wet mts., 462
+
+South Oil cr., 465
+
+South park, Col., xlviii, 452, 463, 464, 465, 466, 467, 468, 469, 477,
+480, 642, 757
+
+South Park, Kas., 519
+
+South Park, Minn., 74
+
+South Platte r., 451, 464, 465, 466, 467, 468, 473, 524, 642, 729, 847
+
+South Point isl., 363
+
+South Point, Mo., 363
+
+South Pueblo, Col., 452, 453
+
+South Sea, 720, 721, 727
+
+South Two Rivers, Mo., 10
+
+Soutors, 30
+
+Spain, 213, 501, 502, passim in Pts. 2 and 3, as 727, 808, 810, 811,
+821, 823, 850, see New Spain, Spaniards, Spanish
+
+Spalding, D., 358
+
+Spaniards, 227, 229, 254, passim in Pt. 2, and throughout Pt. 3
+
+Spanish America, 802
+
+Spanish-American diplomacy, 803
+
+Spanish bayonet, 776
+
+Spanish beggary, 791
+
+Spanish cavalry, 795
+
+Spanish chain on Miss. r., 15
+
+Spanish costumes, 788
+
+Spanish courts-martial, 799
+
+Spanish ecclesiasticism, 801
+
+Spanish games, 789
+
+Spanish influence over Pawnees, 535, 537, 543, 544
+
+Spanish Inds., 535, 538, and see pueblos in general
+
+Spanish insurrection, 804
+
+Spanish l., 713
+
+Spanish manufactures, 791
+
+Spanish military force, see Spanish troops
+
+Spanish peaks, 448
+
+Spanish politics, 802
+
+Spanish principles of military authority, 800
+
+Spanish relations to the U. S., 805
+
+Spanish revenues, 791, 792
+
+Spanish spies, 503
+
+Spanish troops, 794, 795, 796, 797
+
+Sparks, Capt. R., 412, 558, 710
+
+Sparks, Jared, xix, lxvi
+
+Sparks, Pvt. John, xlvi, 1, 12, 54, 56, 108, 110, 113, 114, 115, 119,
+179, 245, 246, 359, 368, 373, 377, 380, 420, 425, 432, 461, 462, 472,
+482, 485, 486, 487, 490, 505, 506, 509, 510, 845, 854, 855
+
+Spatularia spatula, 5
+
+Spearville, Kas., 434
+
+speeches, Chippewa chfs. to Pike, 259
+
+speeches, Inds. to Pike, 266, 267, 268
+
+speeches, Pike to Sioux, 46, 226
+
+speech, Pike to Puants, 265
+
+speech, Pike to Sauteaux, 254
+
+Spencer's cr. and isl., 25
+
+Spikebuck, Col., 476
+
+Spirit hill, 53
+
+Spirit l., Devil's l., N. Dak., 314
+
+Spirit l., Mille Lacs l., Minn., 314
+
+Spirit l., small one, Minn., 314
+
+Split Hand r., 143
+
+Spofford, A. R., preface, xxxiv
+
+spoon-billed cat, 5
+
+Spring butte, 744
+
+Spring cr., br. of Cannon r., 70
+
+Spring cr., br. of Grape cr., 485
+
+Spring cr., br. of Miss. r., 18
+
+Spring cr., br. of Mulberry cr., 404
+
+Spring Lake sl., 6
+
+Spring rap., 98
+
+Spring Ridge, Spring Ridge cr., 165, so named by Brower
+
+Spring runs, several, 465
+
+spruce, 101, 102
+
+Spruce cr., 18
+
+spruce partridge, 175
+
+Spunk brook or r., 103, 184
+
+Squaw cr., 472, 474
+
+Squaw isl., 4
+
+Stabber, a chf., 361
+
+Stag cr., 403, 404
+
+Stag isl., 5
+
+Staked plains, 707
+
+stampede, 783
+
+Standing Buffalo, a chf., 349
+
+Standing Cedars, 72, 101
+
+Standing Elk or Moose, a chf., 87, 240
+
+Standing Rock r., 67
+
+Starca, Stasca, in Schoolcraft, 1855, stand for Itasca
+
+Stars and Stripes up, c
+
+State Dept., 239
+
+State papers, 840
+
+State Park, Itascan, Minn., 164, 329
+
+States, The, where left, 518, 519
+
+Statistical Abstract, 589, 590, 591
+
+Statutes at Large, 11
+
+Stavely, J. W., 9
+
+Stearns co., Minn., 99, 100, 102
+
+Stephens l., 147, 148
+
+Stephensonville, Ill., 24
+
+Steuben, Baron F. W. A. H. F. von, lxvi, lxviii
+
+Steuben, Steubenville, lxvi
+
+Stevenson, Col. Jas., 742
+
+Stinkards, Stinkers, 31, 39
+
+Stinkers' bay, 298
+
+Stinkers' l., 300
+
+Stinking cr., 13
+
+Stinking l., 340
+
+Stinking rap., 356
+
+Stirling, Capt., 214
+
+Stirling isl., 5
+
+Stirling, Mo., 5
+
+stockade on Conejos r., 495, 496, 497
+
+stockade on Swan r., 105, 106, 107
+
+Stockbridge and Brotherton, 300
+
+Stockholm, Minn., 62, 63
+
+Stoddard co., Mo., cxi
+
+Stoddard cr., 49
+
+Stoddard, Minn., 49
+
+Stone of Fruit, a chf., 347
+
+Stone Sioux, 348, 354
+
+Stoney, see Stony
+
+Stony brook or cr. enters Miss. r. in Stearns co., Minn., 1 m. S. of
+town line 126-27
+
+Stony cr., in La., 713
+
+Stony or Stoney r., 24, 32, 210, 293, 355
+
+Stony Point, Sac village, 210
+
+Stoute, Pvt. F., 1, 359, 432, 476, 482, 490, 510, 845, 854, 855
+
+Strawberry isl., 298
+
+Strawberry r., 306
+
+Strong Ground, a chf., 134
+
+Strong, Lt.-Col. D., xxvi, xxvii
+
+Strong, Maj. E., 715
+
+Stuben, see Steuben
+
+Stump l., 58
+
+Sturgeon bay, 297, 298
+
+Sturgeon l., 73
+
+Stygian caverns, 201
+
+Sucre, a chf., 259, 260, 347, 351
+
+Sues, 346, 347, see Sioux
+
+Sugar cr., in Ia., 16, 17
+
+Sugar cr., in Mo., 372
+
+Sugar cr., in Wis., 42
+
+Sugar-loaf hill, 55
+
+sugar maple, 157
+
+Sugar pt., 156, 157
+
+suicide, 66
+
+Suicide cr., 556
+
+Suinyi, 630, 742
+
+Suisinawa cr., 32
+
+Sully, Duc de, 182
+
+Sulphur spr., 468
+
+Sumbraretto, 674
+
+Sumner, Col. E. V., 425
+
+Sumner co., Kas., 549
+
+Sunday Cone, 638
+
+Sune, 742
+
+Sun isl., 103
+
+sun-temples, 741
+
+Suppai, Supai, forms of Havasupai
+
+Susma, 650
+
+Sussitongs, 120, 121, 197, 258, 263, 267, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347
+
+Suter, Maj. C. R., 295, 299
+
+Suycartee sl., 6
+
+Swallows, Col., 460
+
+Swallow's Nest, 383
+
+Swamp l., 131, 177
+
+Swan l., 321
+
+Swan, Maj. Wm., lxxx, lxxxi
+
+Swan r., Aitkin co., Minn., 143, 321, 356
+
+Swan r., Morrison co., Minn., 17, 99, 101, 104, 106, 122, 132, 178,
+179, 186, 193, 315, 316, 318
+
+Swan r. of Allen, by error, 124
+
+Swan River P. O., Minn., 123
+
+Swan River tp., Minn., 103, 104, 122
+
+Swan sl., 6
+
+Sweden isl., 4
+
+Sweet, a chf., 156, 157, 168, 172, 260, 347
+
+Sweetland cr., 23
+
+Sweetwater cr., 470
+
+Swift cr., 483
+
+Swift, Dean, 204
+
+Swift sl., 6
+
+Switzerland, 454
+
+Switzerland of America, 472
+
+Switzler's cr., 518, 520
+
+Sycamore chain, 25
+
+syenite, 73
+
+Sylvain, L. P., preface, xcii, xcv
+
+Sylvan isl., 25
+
+Sylvan Lake sta., Minn., 129
+
+syn[oe]cias, 741
+
+syphilization, 736
+
+Syracuse, Kas., 441
+
+
+T
+
+Tabasco, 718, 722
+
+Tabeau creeks, see Big and Little
+
+Tachies, Tachus, 709
+
+Tacokoquipesceni, 86
+
+Tacubaya, 803
+
+Tahama, Tahamie, 87, 88, 347
+
+Tahkookeepayshne, 86
+
+Tahma cr., 23
+
+Tahtawkahmahnee, 88
+
+Tahuglauk, 68
+
+Takopepeshene, 86, 348
+
+Talahsee cr., 477
+
+Talangamene, 69, 347
+
+talc, 729
+
+Taliaferro l., 131
+
+Taliaferro, Maj. L., 83, 84, 89, 330 333
+
+Tallahassa, Tallahassee cr., 477
+
+Tamahaw, 87
+
+Tamalisieu, 288
+
+tamarac, 319
+
+Tamaulipas, 692, 722, 724, 725, 775, 776
+
+Tamaya, 745
+
+Tammahhaw, 87
+
+Tammany, 411
+
+Tampa, Kas., 402, 403
+
+Tampanagos l., 738
+
+Tampico, 724
+
+Tanakaways, 705
+
+Tancards, 705, 706, 785
+
+Tandy, D. C., 358
+
+Tandy, R. E., 358
+
+Tankahuas, Tanks, 705
+
+Tanner, H. S., 553, 554
+
+Tañoan pueblos, 598, 601, 604, 605, 615, 619, 643, 737, 742, 743, 744,
+752
+
+Tanos, 653
+
+Taoapa, 88, 348
+
+Taos co., N. M., 598
+
+Taos cr., 598
+
+Taoses mt., 598
+
+Taos, N. M., xlvii, 438, 446, 453, 598, 606, 607, 618, 739, 745, 758,
+discovered 1541 by Barrionuevo of Coronado's army
+
+Taos r., 598
+
+Taos valley, 492
+
+Taoyatidoota, 85
+
+Tapage, 412
+
+Tapatui, 288
+
+Tapoueri Inds., 48
+
+Taracone Apaches, see Faraone
+
+Tarehem, 591
+
+Target l., 50
+
+tariff of prices in exchange, 283
+
+Tascodiac l., 160
+
+Tassé, 194
+
+Tatamane, Tatamene, 203, 347
+
+Tatanga, _i. e._, Buffalo Sioux, named first in Radisson's Journal,
+pub. by Prince Society of Boston
+
+Tatangamani, 69, 342
+
+Tatangashatah, 347
+
+Tatankanaje, 349
+
+Tatanka Yuteshane, 349
+
+Tate cr., 400
+
+tattoo, 72
+
+Tatunkamene, 69
+
+Taucos is found for Tewa
+
+Tau-formed peninsula, 153
+
+Taui is Taos
+
+Tavern cr., 363, 369
+
+Tavern, The, 363
+
+Tawangaha, 591
+
+Tawanima, 559
+
+Taxidea americana, 96, 432
+
+Taxus, 709
+
+Taylor co., Wis., 52
+
+Taylor isl., 8
+
+Taylor, Z., 17, 45, 725
+
+Tcawi, 412
+
+Tchahtanwahkoowahmane, Tchaypehamonee, 85
+
+Tchikun, 748
+
+Tchishi, 748
+
+Teabo creeks, see Big and Little
+
+Teakiki r., 3
+
+Tears, Lake of, 65
+
+Tebo creeks, see Big and Little
+
+Tebo r., br. of Mo. r., 379
+
+Tecumseh st., Toronto, lxxviii
+
+Teepeeota pt., 59, 60
+
+Tegatha was a name of Taos
+
+Teguan, 744
+
+Teissier, 779
+
+Tell, Wm., 289
+
+Tempe, Ariz., 741
+
+Teneriffe, Peak of, 461
+
+Ten Mile cr., br. of Blue r., 471
+
+Ten Mile cr., br. of Bull cr., 519
+
+Ten Mile cr., br. of Oil cr., 465
+
+Tennai, 746
+
+Tennessee, liii, liv, cxi, 691, 694
+
+Tennessee fk. of Ark. r., 471
+
+Tennessee r., 656
+
+Tepeedotah, Tepeeota pt., 59, 60
+
+tequesquite, 654
+
+Terenate, 772
+
+Terre Beau, 379
+
+Tesugue, Tesuque, 605, 606, 625
+
+Tetankatane, 348
+
+Tetans or Tetaus, 407, 412, 413, 441, 449, 459, 526, 535, 536, 537,
+563, 566, 570, 571, 574, 587, 588, 590, 591, 592, 600, 620, 744, 745,
+756, 778
+
+Tête du Mort, des Morts cr., 28
+
+Tetilla pk., 614
+
+Tetoans, 349
+
+Tetobasi, 528, 591
+
+Tetons, 343, 346, 347
+
+Tewa, Tewan, 744
+
+Texan expedition of 1841, 739, 765
+
+Texas, xxxii, lii, liii, 436, 559, 560, 640, 641, 642, 643, 644, 645,
+661, 678, continuously from 690 to 711, 719, 724, 725, 726, 727, 746,
+775, 777, 778, 779, and to 786
+
+Texas cr., in Col., 475, 483
+
+Texas Creek sta., Col., 475
+
+Texican, 709
+
+Texus, lii
+
+Teyde, Pico de, 461
+
+Tharp, Sgt., 712
+
+Theakiki r., 3
+
+Thequaio l., 738
+
+Thequao, A. de, 738
+
+Thermopylæ, 571
+
+Thermopylæ of Texas, 698
+
+Thieves' isl., 21
+
+Thinthonhas, 313
+
+Third fk. of Ark. r., 451, 463
+
+Third rap. of Nicollet, 101
+
+Third r., 324
+
+Third River bay, 324
+
+Thirty-nine Mile mt., 464, 465
+
+Thomas, a chf., 180, 181, 184, 187, 189, 196
+
+Thomason's, Ill., 4
+
+Thomomys talpoides, 97
+
+Thompson, a writer, lxxix
+
+Thompson, David, 138, 139, 159, 167, 168, 278
+
+Thompson gulch, 471
+
+Thompson, Ill., 27
+
+Thompson isl., 18
+
+Thompson, Prof. A. H., preface
+
+Thompson, R. F., preface, 11, 553
+
+Thornberry r., 324
+
+Thousand isls., 99, 100, 120, 192, 193
+
+Thousand-lakes l., 312, 313
+
+Three Brothers, 8
+
+Three Rivers, Canada, 296
+
+Three Rivers mt., Mex., 685
+
+Three Rivers pass, 685
+
+Three Rocks sta., N. M., 597
+
+Thundering rap., 144
+
+Thunder l., 155
+
+Thunder mt. is the high Zuñi mesa called Toyoalana
+
+Thurman cr., 400
+
+Thwaites, R. G., preface
+
+Tiburon isl., 771
+
+Ticorilla is Buschmann's form of Jicarilla
+
+Tierra Amarilla, 597
+
+Tierra Blanca, 650
+
+Tierra Caliente, 722
+
+Tierra Fria, 722
+
+Tiger, Tigre r., 682, 725
+
+Tijeras cañon, 619
+
+Tijera, Tijeras cr., 619, 626
+
+Tilden's isl., 6
+
+Tilia americana, 315
+
+Tillier, Mr., 567
+
+Timbered Hill, 385, said to be named for one Henri de Tiembre, also
+called Brushy Mound
+
+Timpa, Timpas cr., 446, 447
+
+Timpanagos l., 733, 738
+
+Tintonbas, Tintonhas, Tintons, 313
+
+Tioscaté, 77
+
+Tipiota, 59
+
+Tipisagi, 36
+
+Tippet's ldg., 45, 48
+
+Tippin and Streeper, 649
+
+Titoan, Titongs, Titonwans, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347
+
+Tkanawe, see Kyanawe
+
+Tlahualila l., 673
+
+Tlascala, 718, 721, 722
+
+Toas, see Taos
+
+Todd co., Minn., 128
+
+Todos Santos, 706
+
+toise, 540
+
+Toluca, 721
+
+Tomahawk cr., 519
+
+Tomaw, 180, 347, and see Carron
+
+Tomb r., 71
+
+Tomé Grant, 629
+
+Tomé hill, 628
+
+Tomé, N. M., 628
+
+Tomé ranches, 628
+
+Tomichi r., 471
+
+Tompkins ldg., 7
+
+Tongue pt., 324
+
+Tonkawa, Tonkawan, 705, 706
+
+Tonnere, Tonnerre Rouge, 208, 267, 270, 343, 344, 347
+
+Tonnerre qui Sonne, 347
+
+Tons, see Taos
+
+Tonti, H. de, 560, 714
+
+Tonti, L., 560
+
+Tontine insurance, 560
+
+Tonto Apaches, 748
+
+Tonto basin, 748
+
+Tonty, H. de, 560
+
+Tonuco sta., N. M., 639
+
+Toolsboro, Ia., 23
+
+Topeka Commonwealth, xlvii
+
+Topeka, Kas., xlvii
+
+Topeka, Minn., 125, 179
+
+Topeka, Saline, and Western R. R., 521
+
+Torch r., 306
+
+Toronto bay, lxxv, lxxvii
+
+Toronto l., lxxv
+
+Toronto, Ont., lxxiv, lxxv, lxxvi, lxxvii, 168, 278
+
+Torreon, Mex., 677, 679
+
+Tortugas, N. M., 640
+
+Totonteac, 744
+
+Touche de la cote Bucanieus, 423
+
+touchwood, 103
+
+Tourmansara, 391
+
+Tous, see Taos
+
+Tousac, 621, 625. Of the alternatives given in the text, 625, it seems
+most probable we are to take for Pike's Tousac the next village below
+Atrisco, _i. e._, Pajarito, and that Atrisco was the place where he
+met Dr. Robinson
+
+Towa for Iowa in Hugh Murray, 1829
+
+Towaiotadootah, 85
+
+Tower, The, 679
+
+Toyac r., 710, 782, 784, see Atoyac and under Rio
+
+Toyoalana, Zuñian name of Thunder mt.
+
+Trachyte, Trackite Knob, 465
+
+Tracy l., 310
+
+trade, etc., 739, 766, 791
+
+Trainer, alias Henderson, 693
+
+Tramha, Trampas, Tranpa, 606
+
+transcontinental route, 523, 731, 732
+
+Trappist monks and r., 13
+
+Traverse of Lake Pepin, 61, 65
+
+Travers, Traverse l., on Miss. r., 161
+
+Travers, Traverse l., on Red r., 118, 349
+
+treaty, Mr. Jay's, 247
+
+Treaty of Fontainebleau, 213, 657
+
+Treaty of Paris, 213, 657
+
+Treaty of Prairie du Chien, 36
+
+Treaty with Sacs and Foxes, 11
+
+Treaty with Sioux, Pike's, 231, 239
+
+Trego co., Kas., 404
+
+Trejos, N. M., 629
+
+Trempealeau co., Wis., 52, 53
+
+Trempealeau r., 54, 56, 58, 305, 307
+
+Trempealeau, Wis., 52, 53, 55
+
+Trenton, N. J., xx, lix, civ
+
+Trenton, Wis., 70
+
+Tres Piedras, N. M., 597
+
+Tres Rios, Monte de los, 685
+
+Treviño, Mex., 685
+
+Trimbelle r., 73
+
+Trinchera cr., 494, 497, 507
+
+Trinchera mt., 445
+
+Trinidad r., 707, 708
+
+Trinidad, Tex., 708
+
+Trinity r., 696, 703, 706, 707, 708, 710, 779, 781, 782, 784, 786
+
+Trinity, Tex., 708
+
+Trinity, The, 707
+
+Trionyx ferox, 539
+
+Triplet lakes, near Morrison l. and Whipple l., named by Brower
+
+Trompledo, Schlc., 1855, for Trempealeau
+
+trout, 297
+
+Trout cr., Col., 469, 471
+
+Trout cr., Itasca co., Minn., 143
+
+Trout Creek pass, 469, 847
+
+Trout Creek Pass hills, 469
+
+Trout cr., Winona co., Minn., 53
+
+Trout cr., Wis., 41
+
+Trout r., 143
+
+Truchas, Truches mt. or pk., 606, 736
+
+Trudeau, Gov. Z., 358
+
+Trujillo, 659
+
+Trumbull, Jonathan, 711
+
+Truro, Col., 465
+
+Truxillo, 659, 839
+
+Trying to Walk is E. trans. of name of Nicollet's guide Gaygwedosay,
+1836, who lately died at supposed age of 115 years; portrait
+published, 1895, by Brower
+
+Tsea, 745
+
+Tshiquite, 737
+
+Tsia, 745
+
+Tsuga canadensis, 320
+
+Tubac, Ariz., 771, 773, was an Indian mission about 1699
+
+Tubson, 773
+
+Tucayan, 743, 744
+
+Tucson, Ariz., 639, 734, 773. The orig. Piman rancheria, pop. 331 in
+1760-67, became site of a Spanish presidio about 1772, and actual
+settlement by Spaniards was in 1776. The contention of great antiquity
+of Tucson as a white settlement is thus a popular myth
+
+Tuerto cr., 616
+
+Tulenos, 770
+
+Tulip, see La Tulip
+
+Tully, 12
+
+Tully isl., 12
+
+Tumbling rock, 56
+
+Tuque cr., 364
+
+Turk, see Coronado
+
+Turkey cr., br. of Ark. r., in Col., 452, 454, 455, 456, 457, 459, 460
+
+Turkey cr., br. of Ark. r. in Okla., 550
+
+Turkey cr., br. of Huerfano r., 491
+
+Turkey cr., br. of Kansas r., 519
+
+Turkey cr., br. of Little Ark. r., in Kas., 518, 522
+
+Turkey cr., br. of Neosho r., 399
+
+Turkey cr., br. of Osage r., 377, 378
+
+Turkey cr., br. of Smoky Hill r., 403
+
+Turkey isl., 381
+
+Turkey r., 32, 34, 293, 294, 339, 355
+
+Turkey's foot, 22, 292
+
+Turkish ladies, 790
+
+Turnbull, Peter, opened a road in Itasca basin, 1882
+
+Turnbull pt., 167, named by Brower for Peter Turnbull, first white
+resident at L. Itasca
+
+Turner, Capt. E. D., xxvii, 725
+
+Turner's, Turner's isl., 5
+
+Turning Point, 297
+
+Turn isl., 356
+
+Turn, The, 356
+
+Turtle brook is Turtle r. near Turtle l., Minn., D. Thompson, 1798
+
+Turtle isl., 8
+
+Turtle l., 161, 332
+
+Turtle mt., 255, 278
+
+Turtle Portage r., 324
+
+Turtle r., 157, 158, 159, 167, 168, 263, 328
+
+Turtle River lakes, 157, 158
+
+turtles, 539
+
+Tusayan, 742
+
+Tuscumbia, Mo., 373
+
+Tuttasuggy, 371, 386, 389, 391, 540, 550, 552, 591
+
+Tuzan, 744
+
+Twin Creek pass, 465
+
+Twin isls., 18
+
+Twin lakes, Col., 471, 472
+
+Twin lakes, Minn., 166, so named by Brower
+
+Twin Lakes sta., Col., 471
+
+Twin r., 103
+
+Two Branch, Ill., 4
+
+Two Branch isl., 4
+
+Two Butte cr., 442, 443
+
+Two Creek pass, 465
+
+Two Lakes l., 317
+
+Two Mountains l., 351
+
+Two Rivers Baptist Association, 10
+
+Two Rivers brook, 103
+
+Two Rivers, Minn., 103, 105, 110, see Little
+
+Two Rivers, Mo., 10, 11, see North and South
+
+Two Rivers tp., Minn., 103
+
+Tympanuchus americanus, 98
+
+Tyrrell, J. B., 168, 278
+
+Tyson's cr., 17
+
+Tzia, 745
+
+Tziguma, old pueblo near Cienega, N. M., pop. under 1000, abandoned
+after revolt of 1680
+
+
+U
+
+Ugarte, Capt., 698
+
+Ukaqpa, 559
+
+Ulloa, A. d', 214
+
+Ulloa, Count, 357
+
+Ulloa, Francisco de, was first in Gulf of California in 1539
+
+Ultimate Reservoir Bowl, see Greater and Lesser do.
+
+Ultima Thule, 457
+
+Ulua, see Ulloa
+
+Ulysses, Kas., 439
+
+Umas, 736, see Yuma Inds.
+
+Unadilla, N. Y., 405
+
+Una Vida, 630
+
+Uncle Sam, 711
+
+Undine region, 68
+
+Union Avenue, Pueblo, Col., 453, 454
+
+Union gulch, Col., 471
+
+Unionists, 560
+
+Union Jack down, c
+
+Union Pacific R. R., 404, 471
+
+United Empire Loyalists, lxxvi
+
+United States, 231, 232, 236, 237, 238, 240, 241, 247, 248, 249, 250,
+262, 263, 265, 266, 270, 279, 280, 727, 808, 810, 811, 812, 813, 814,
+816, 817, 818, 821, 822, 823, 825, 837, 838, 840, 842, 843, 844, 846,
+850, 851, 853, 854
+
+United States and Mexican Boundary, 644, 645, 646, 647, 691, 692
+
+United States and New Spain Boundary, 656
+
+United States Geological Survey, 369, 370, 491
+
+United States mt., 606
+
+United States Northern Boundary, 279
+
+upékan is Chip. name of the portage-strap in Wilson's Dict., 1874; see
+p. 136
+
+Upham sta., N. M., 636
+
+Upper Canada, xxiii, lxxvi, lxxxviii, cii
+
+Upper cañon of S. Platte r., 466
+
+Upper chain, 15
+
+Upper chain of Rock r., 25
+
+Upper Cottonwoods, 688
+
+Upper crossing of Ark. r., 439
+
+Upper Ford, Tex., 645
+
+Upper Fox r., 295, 300, 301
+
+Upper Gravel r., 376, 377
+
+Upper Iaway r., 48
+
+Upper Iowa r., 42, 44, 45, 48, 206, 305, 307, 308, 339, 342
+
+Upper l., near Red Wing, Minn., 70
+
+Upper Nicollet l., 165
+
+Upper or Eleven Mile cañon, 466
+
+Upper Pajarito, N. M., 626
+
+Upper Pimas, 735
+
+Upper Red Cedar l., xlviii, 153, 157, 158, 159, 323, 326, 351, 356
+
+Upper Red r. of Pike, 535
+
+Upper Rio Grande, 474
+
+Upper St. Croix l., 72, 309, 310
+
+Upper St. Croix r., 309
+
+Upper Zumbro outlet, 61
+
+Uraba was a name of Taos
+
+Ures, 773
+
+Usawa, Usaw-way l., 162, 331
+
+Usaya, 744
+
+Utah, 630, 731, 732, 733, 734, 735, 736
+
+Utah Inds., 508, 535, 537, 591, 618, 744, 746, 849, 850
+
+Utah l., 738
+
+Ute cr., 494
+
+Ute cr. = Brush Hollow cr., 462
+
+Ute Inds., xlvi, 448, 453, 492, 596, 743, 816
+
+Ute pass, 456, 464
+
+Utica, N. Y., xlvi
+
+
+V
+
+Vacamora, 771
+
+Vache Blanche, 347
+
+Valasco, F., 817, 819, 820
+
+Valencia co., N. M., 628, 629, 742
+
+Valencia, N. M., 618, 628
+
+Valladolid, Mex., 720, 721, 723
+
+Valladolid, Spain, 720
+
+Vallance, J., 553
+
+Valley City, Ia., 25
+
+Vallois, Don P., 661, 662
+
+Vallois, Señora M., 659
+
+Valverde ford is near the ruins of Valverde, and about 5 m. N. of Fort
+Craig, N. M.
+
+Valverde, N. M., 633, 634
+
+Van Bibber, Mr., 367
+
+Van Buren, Ark., 559
+
+Van Buren, M., 358
+
+Vandals, 632
+
+Van Dalsem, Capt. H. H., cviii
+
+Vandermaelen l., 160
+
+Vaqueria, 684
+
+vaquero, 684
+
+vara, 669
+
+Varennes, P. G. de, 254
+
+Vargas, 737
+
+Vasquez, A. F. B., or "Baroney," lxiv, 359, 360, 361, 362, 364, 365,
+368, 371, 386, 387, 390, 393, 401, 403, 414, 416, 420, 421, 422, 429,
+432, 435, 449, 459, 470, 472, 474, 477, 478, 480, 481, 482, 490, 506,
+509, 510, 545, 579, 580, 612, 834, 845, 853, 855
+
+Vaugondy, 559, 695, 734
+
+Veau, Mr. Jacques, 194, 195
+
+Vegas, Col., 459
+
+Velasco, see Valasco, F.
+
+Velasco, viceroy, 755
+
+Vellita, N. M., 629
+
+Venadito, 685
+
+Venus' spr., 651
+
+Vequeria cr., 683
+
+Vequeria, Mex., 683, 684
+
+Vera Cruz, administration or State of, 673, 718, 720, 721, 722, 723,
+724
+
+Vera Cruz, city of, 721, 722, 791
+
+Veragua, Veraqua, 726
+
+Verdegris r., 400
+
+Verde r., Ariz., 727, 730, 734
+
+Verde r., Mex., 721
+
+Verdigris, Kas., 400
+
+Verdigris, Verdigrise r., 399, 400, 515, 532, 555, 556, 557, 560, 584
+
+Verendrye, Le Sieur de, 254, 255, 256
+
+Veritas, Caput, 331
+
+Vermijo r., 558
+
+Vermilion cr., br. of Osage r., 377, 378
+
+Vermilion r., br. of Ark. r., 395, 400, 514, 515, 555, 557
+
+Vermilion r., br. of Miss. r., Cass co., Minn., 147
+
+Vermilion r., br. of Miss. r., Dakota co., Minn., 72, 73
+
+Vermilion r. of Beltrami = Deer r., Minn., 147
+
+Vermilion sea, old name of the Gulf of California, for Red sea
+
+Vermilion sl., 73
+
+Vermillion isl., 298, 356
+
+Vermillion r. of Pike, br. of Osage r., 379
+
+Vermont, 570
+
+Vermonter, 242
+
+Vernon co., Mo., 370, 385
+
+Vernon co., Wis., 49
+
+Verte, Isle, 297
+
+Verte r., 77, 78
+
+Verum Caput, 165, 331
+
+Verumontanum, 165
+
+Verwyst, 101
+
+Veta pass, 492, 494
+
+Viana, Capt. or Don F., 412, 709, 710, 839
+
+Viceroyalty of New Spain, 719
+
+Vicksburg, Miss., 708
+
+Victoria City, Mex., 724
+
+Victoria, Wis., 49
+
+Victor, Kas., 422
+
+Victory, Wis., 45
+
+Vide-poche, 215
+
+Vieau, Jacques, 194
+
+Vieux Desert l., 128
+
+Vigil, D., 607
+
+Village Creek, Ia., 43
+
+Village de Charette, 568, 572
+
+Villamil, Don B., 659, 661, 662
+
+Villa Rica de la Vera Cruz, 722
+
+Villiers, N. de, 214
+
+Villineuve, a person, 413
+
+Vimont's Relations, 31
+
+Vine cr., 559
+
+vineyards, 681
+
+Vingt-une isl., 361
+
+Viola, Wis., 41
+
+Virginia, a boat, 84
+
+Virginia, a State, xxvii, xxviii, liii, lxxxviii, 656, 691, 715, 826,
+833
+
+Virgin r., 732
+
+Visscher, Capt. N. J., xxvi, xxvii
+
+Vitior, 613, 614. This baffling name is clearly a misprint, Mr. F. W.
+Hodge believes, for Sienega (Cienega), place on a cr. of same name,
+br. of Santa Fé r., 2 m. S. E. of Cieneguilla, which appears on most
+maps of to-day. Cienega and Cieneguilla were both towns of Santa Fé
+co. in 1844, but La Bajada may be later. Cienega had pop. 500, and
+Cieneguilla, pop. 300, in 1853-54, according to Whipple, P. R. R. Rep.
+III., Pt. 3, p. 12
+
+Vocabulary, etc., 355
+
+volcano, 723
+
+Volcano sta., N. M., 597
+
+Volney, Count, 154
+
+Voltaire, 154, 801
+
+Vulgate, 182
+
+
+W
+
+Wabasha, 43, 171, 206, 260, 342, 347, 348
+
+Wabasha I., II., III., 44
+
+Wabasha co., Minn., 56, 57, 64
+
+Wabasha, Minn., 57, 59, 60, 61
+
+Wabasha st., St. Paul, 74
+
+Wabashaw, 44, 88
+
+Wabash r., 68, 438
+
+Wabash Ry., 8, 15
+
+Wabash, St. Louis, and Pacific R. R., 360
+
+Wabesapinica, Wabezipinikan, Wabisapencun, Wabisapincun, Wabisipinekan
+r., 26
+
+Wabezi r., 122
+
+Wabiscihouwa, 44
+
+Wabisipinekan r., 293
+
+Wabizio-sibi, 122
+
+Wablo cr., 383
+
+Waboji, 338
+
+Wacanto, Wacantoe, 343, 347
+
+Wachpecoutes, 263
+
+Waconda, Mo., 12
+
+Waconda, Wacondaw pra., 12
+
+Wacoota, Wacouta, 69
+
+Wacouta, Goodhue co., Minn., 63
+
+Waddapawmenesotor, 81
+
+Wadena co., Minn., 128
+
+Wade, Pvt., 332
+
+Wadub r., 101
+
+Wagoner's cr., 15
+
+Wahkantahpay, 88
+
+Wahkanto, 349
+
+Wahkootay is Wacouta, 88
+
+Wahkpakotoan, 344, 345, 349
+
+Wahkpatoan, 345, 349
+
+Wahpatoota, 349
+
+Wahpaykootans, 88
+
+Wahpeton Sioux, 85
+
+Wahpetonwans, 118
+
+Wajhustachay, 61
+
+Wakan-tibi, 200
+
+Wakarusa pt., 520
+
+Wakarusa r., 408, 520
+
+Wakoan, 706
+
+Wakomiti is the Ojibway name of the stream misnamed Hennepin r., and
+should stand: see Annals of Iowa, Apr., 1895, p. 26
+
+Wakon-teebe, 198
+
+Wakouta, 62, 69
+
+Wakouta, Goodhue co., Minn., 63
+
+Wakpatanka is Sioux name of the Miss. r., meaning Great river
+
+Wakpatons, 313
+
+Wakuta, Wakute, see Wacoota, 69
+
+Walapais, 736
+
+Walbach, Gen. J. De B., xxvii, xxviii
+
+Walker, Capt. Joel P., of Cal., 446
+
+Walker, Lt. J. P., 656, 658, 660, 664, 665, 666, 761, 767, 817, 819,
+820, 821, 830
+
+Walking Buffalo, a chf., 69, 88
+
+Wallace co., Kas., 404
+
+Wallace, Joseph, 531, 532, 560, 714
+
+Wallace, N. M., see Santo Domingo, N. M.
+
+Wall, a Mr., xxi
+
+Walnut cr., br. of Ark. r., 424, 425, 426, 429, 517, 518, 522, 545,
+546, 547
+
+Walnut cr., or White Water r., 549
+
+Walnut Hills, lii, 657
+
+Walpi, 744, is Pike's Gualpi
+
+Walworth, Capt. John, lxxxvii, lxxxviii
+
+Wamaneopenutah, 347
+
+Wamdetanka, 85
+
+Wamendetanka, 348
+
+Wamendi-hi, 118
+
+Waminisabah, 347
+
+Wanomon r., 147
+
+Wanotan, 349
+
+Wanyecha cr., 94
+
+Wapahasha, Wapasha, Wapashaw, 43, 44, 61, 86, 348
+
+Wapello, Louisa co., Ia., named for a chf. who had his village on Iowa
+r. near present city
+
+Wapsipinecon, Wapsipinicon r., 26
+
+Wapuchuseamma, 745
+
+Waqpatonwan, Waqpetonwan, 313, 343
+
+Waqpekute, 344
+
+Waraju r., 66
+
+War Department, xix, xx, xxii, l, lviii, lix, lx, lxi, lxiii, lxv,
+lxxii, xcvi, cxiii, 236, 239, 446, 549, 554, 593, 645, 812, 842, 844,
+851, 855
+
+Ward, see Johnston and, 554
+
+Ward, Prof. L. F., 38
+
+Ward's isl., 11
+
+War Eagle, 348
+
+Warm spr., Mex., 652, 653
+
+Warm spr., N. M., 597
+
+Warner's ldg., 49
+
+Warpekutes, 44
+
+Warpetonwans, 313
+
+Warpool l., 129, 317
+
+Warren co., Mo., 363, 364, 365, 366
+
+Warren, Gen. G. K., xlv, 56, 57, 58, 62, 91, 295, 310, 333, 457, 558
+
+Warren, Gen. Jos., cvi, cix
+
+Warren, Hon. W. W., 31, 127, 134, 150, 157, 170, 171, 176
+
+Warsaw, Ill., 14
+
+Warsaw isl., 379
+
+Warsaw, Mo., 379
+
+wars of Pawnees, 535
+
+Warwater r., 128
+
+Wasaba Tunga, 591
+
+Wasbasha, 590
+
+Wascheta r., 827
+
+Wasetihoge r., 555
+
+Washburn co., Wis., 309
+
+Washington co., Ark., 558
+
+Washington co., Minn., 72, 73, 74
+
+Washington, D. C., xxxiv, xlii, li, liv, lvi, lviii, lix, lx, lxiii,
+lxv, 358, 410, 510, 538, 550, 551, 582, 583, 587, 647, 656, 812, 813,
+827, 833, 835, 845, 851, 855
+
+Washington, Geo., lvi, lxvi, lxviii, lxx, 49, 289, 408, 656, 701
+
+Washington Irving's l., see Irving l.
+
+Washington isl., 279
+
+Washington, Mo., 363, 364
+
+Washington, Tex., 560, 707
+
+Washione, 347
+
+Washita r., 612, 704, 827
+
+Washpecoute, 344, 345, 346, 347
+
+Washpetong, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347
+
+Wasonquianni, 343, 347
+
+watab, 101, 102
+
+Watab rap., 101, 102
+
+Watab r., 101
+
+Watapan Menesota, 81
+
+Watapan Tancha, a form of the Sioux name of the Miss. r.
+
+watap, watapeh, 101
+
+Watchawaha, Watchkesingar, 591
+
+Wate-paw-mené-Sauta as Sioux name of Minnesota r. in Schlc., 1820
+
+water-oats, water-rice, 38
+
+Waters, John, liii
+
+Watertown, Ill., 25, 210
+
+Watpà-menisothé, 81
+
+Watson, Prof. S., 39
+
+Wattah r., 101
+
+wattap, 102
+
+Waubojeeg, 127
+
+Waucon Junction, 41
+
+Waucouta, see Wacouta
+
+Waukan r., 301
+
+Waukenabo l., 135
+
+Waukon, Ia., 41
+
+Waukon Junction, 41
+
+Wauppaushaw, 43, 54
+
+Wawana, 143
+
+Way Aga (or Ago) Enagee, 86, 231, 238
+
+Wayne co., Mich., xxvi, cxi
+
+Wayne co., N. C., cxi
+
+Wayne co., O., cxi
+
+Wayne, Gen. A., xxvi, 438, 712
+
+Wazi Oju r., 57
+
+Weablo cr., 383
+
+Wea cr., 519
+
+Weakaote, 349
+
+Weather Diary, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 716, 717
+
+Weaubleau cr., 383
+
+Weaver mts., 730
+
+Webber cr., 559
+
+Webber's falls, 558, 559
+
+Webber's Falls, Ind. Terr., 558
+
+Webb, Tex., 690
+
+Webster co., Mo., 376, 380
+
+Webster co., Neb., 404, 410
+
+Webster park, 462, 478, 479
+
+Weed Bush is a corruption of Vide Poche
+
+Weekly Register, see Niles'
+
+Wejegi, 630
+
+Weller-Conde line, 644
+
+Weller, J. B., 644, 645
+
+Wellman, W. D., 365
+
+Well of Mineral Water, 680
+
+Well of Putrid Water, 680
+
+Wells' br., 377
+
+Wells cr., 63, 65
+
+wells in Mexico, 680
+
+Wellsville sta., 475
+
+Wenepec l., 322
+
+Wentaron is a form of the Ind. name of Lake Simcoe
+
+West Arm of Lake Itasca, so namedby Brower, see Itasca l.
+
+West Brainerd, Minn., 130
+
+Western battery, lxxvii, lxxviii, lxxix, lxxxviii, xc, xcvi, cii
+
+Western Ocean, 524, 721, 722
+
+West Fork of Miss. r., on Eastman's map of 1855, is the main stream
+from Lake Itasca
+
+West Indies, 718
+
+West Lake Champlain, lxxii
+
+Westminster, Engl., 167
+
+West Monument cr., 452
+
+West Naiwa r., 162
+
+West Newton chute, 57
+
+West Oil cr., 465
+
+West Ojibway, see Ojibway, Minn.
+
+Weston gulch, 471
+
+West Point, N. Y., xxvi, lxvii, lxxxvii, 405, 656, 734
+
+Westport isl., 5
+
+Westport, Jackson co., Mo., 408, 517, 518, 519
+
+Westport, Lincoln co., Mo., 5
+
+West Quincy, Mo., 9
+
+West Savannah r., 138
+
+West Swan r. of Nicollet, 143
+
+West Turkey cr., Col., 455
+
+West Turkey cr., Kas., 522
+
+Wet Glaize cr., 375
+
+Wetmore's Gazetteer, 3
+
+Wet mts., 448, 451, 463, 482, 483, 484, 485, 487, 488, 848
+
+Wet Mountain valley, 482, 483, 434, 485, 848
+
+Wet Stone, a chf., 531
+
+Wet Walnut cr., 425, 426
+
+Whakoon-Thiiby, 200
+
+Wheeler, Lt. G. M., 483
+
+Whelply, Pvt. D., 1, 854
+
+Whipple, A. W., 645, 735
+
+Whipple, Capt. J., xxvi, xxvii
+
+Whipple l., named by Rev. J. A. Gilfillan for Bishop H. B. Whipple,
+165
+
+Whistler, Maj. J., 358
+
+White Bear-skin r., 131, 177
+
+White Blanket, a chf., 347
+
+White Buffalo, a chf., 347
+
+White Bustard or Buzzard, a chf., 89
+
+White Dog, a chf., 121, 189
+
+whitefish, 169, 297
+
+White Fisher, a chf., 127, 176
+
+Whitefish l., 133, 173, 174, 175, 319, 334
+
+White Hair, a chf., 387, 388, 390, 551, 558, 563, 565, 576, 578, 579,
+591, and see Cheveux Blancs
+
+Whitehouse's isl., 366
+
+Whitely cr. is a name of the Rice or Nagajika cr. 2 m. N. E. of
+Brainerd
+
+Whitely isl. is just below Seventh or French raps.
+
+White Mountain Apaches, 748
+
+White mts., Ariz., 730
+
+White mts., N. H., 454
+
+White mts., N. M., 631, 640, 736
+
+White mts. of Pike, in Col., 483, 492, 493
+
+White Nails, a chf., 349
+
+White Oak l., 147, 148
+
+White Oak or Stephens l., 147, 148, 150
+
+White Oak pt., 146, 147, 148, 150
+
+White r., br. of Miss. or of Ark. r., 514, 515, 757
+
+White r. or Ark. r., 692, 694
+
+White r. or Cottonwood r., 402
+
+White r. or Neosho r., 397, 398, 473, 514, 515, 584
+
+White r., Wis., 301
+
+White Rock cr., Kas., 404, 405, 408, 409
+
+White Rock, Kas., 409
+
+White Rock, on Minnesota r., 343
+
+White Rock, St. Paul, Minn., 75
+
+Whiteside co., Ill., 27
+
+White Skin, a chf., 347
+
+White Snow mts. of Pike, 479
+
+white spruce, 102
+
+White Water cr., N. M., 637
+
+White Water r., Kas., 549
+
+White Water r., Minn., 56, 57, 305
+
+White Wolf, a chf., 542, 551, 591
+
+whitewood, a tree, 315
+
+Whiting, Gen. H., xix, xxx, xxxiv, xlv, lxviii, lxxiv, lxxix, lxxxv,
+lxxxix, xc, xcix, cvi, 44, 275, 499, 500, 501
+
+Whitman, Kas., 549
+
+Whitney, a Mr., 302
+
+Who-walks-pursuing-a-hawk, a chf., 85
+
+Whymper, Edw., 461
+
+Wiahuga, 349
+
+Wibru, Corporal, 332
+
+Wichaniwa r., 95, 97
+
+Wichita, Kas., 548
+
+Wichita res., 412
+
+Wiggins, O. P., 457
+
+Wild Bull r., 58
+
+Wildcat cr., 49
+
+wild hogs, 697
+
+Wild Horse cr., 442
+
+wild horses, 433, 435, 436, 738, 782, 783
+
+wild oats or rice, 38
+
+Wild Oats r. of L. and C. map, 1814, and of Beltrami, is that Rice r.
+which is between Aitkin and Willow r., 138
+
+wild pigeons, 211
+
+Wild Rice l., on Willow River route, 320
+
+Wild Rice Sissetons, 349
+
+wild rye, 47
+
+wild sheep, 438
+
+Wild Swan r., 143
+
+Wilkinson, Gen. James, xxi, xxii, xxvii, xxix, xlvi, li, lv, lvi,
+lvii, lviii, lxiii, lxiv, lxxiv, 2, 15, 17, 37, 84, 85, 206, 221, 222,
+223, 224, 225, 229, 232, 237, 239, 240, 244, 246, 255, 259, 269, 270,
+271, 273, 293, 358, 361, 375, 381, 386, 388, 392, 418, 431, 481, 500,
+504, 539, 561, 562, 563, 564, 565, 566, 567, 568, 569, 570, 571, 572,
+573, 574, 575, 582, 585, 586, 587, 588, 589, 592, 593, 594, 662, 697,
+703, 712, 810, 817, 819, 820, 821, 824, 836, 841, 842, 844, 845, 852
+
+Wilkinson, Lieut. J. B., xxxvi, xli, li, 223, 225, 263, 359, 360, 361,
+364, 365, 372, 373, 381, 382, 385, 386, 387, 389, 390, 392, 393, 403,
+406, 407, 409, 414, 421, 425, 426, 427, 431, 432, 514, 515, 518, 532,
+539, 540, 541, 542, 543, 544, 545, 546, 547, 565, 568, 572, 577, 578,
+580, 585, 587, 589, 592, 708, 818, 819, 824, 826, 827, 833, 834, 835,
+845, 846, 852, 855
+
+Wilkinson's Report on the Arkansaw, 432, 539 to 561
+
+Wilkinsonville, xxvi
+
+Williamsburg, Col., 482
+
+Williams, Gen. J. R., xxiii, xxx
+
+Williams, Helen M., xli
+
+Williams isl., in Osage r., 377
+
+Williams, J. Fletcher, xxxv, 31, 44, 76, 85, 87, 88, 201
+
+Williams, Lt.-Col. Jonathan, xxvii, xxix
+
+Williams, Lt. J. R., preface, xxiii, xxx
+
+Williams, Lt., unidentified, xxvi, xxviii, is no doubt Thomas W.
+Williams of N. Y., ensign 12th Infantry Jan. 14th, 1799, second
+lieutenant Mar. 2d, 1799, honorably discharged June 15th, 1800, second
+lieutenant 1st Infantry Feb. 16th, 1801, resigned July 28th, 1801
+
+Williams' pass, 491
+
+Williams, Peter, 18
+
+Williamson, Lt. R. S., see Fort Ripley
+
+Willibob l., 143
+
+Willow cr., br. of Ark. r., Col., 443
+
+Willow cr., br. of Cottonwood r., Kas., 401
+
+Willow cr., br. of Osage r., Mo., 385
+
+Willow cr. or Lost cr., Kas., 518
+
+Willow Inds., 278
+
+Willowmarsh l., 26
+
+Willow portage, 142
+
+Willow r., 137, 142, 153, 155, 320
+
+Willows, Mex., 684
+
+Willow spr., 518, 519, 520
+
+Willow Springs cr., 459
+
+Wilmot, Mr., 207, 209, 211
+
+Wilson co., Kas., 555
+
+Wilson cr., br. of Oil cr., 464, 465
+
+Wilson isl., 98
+
+Wilson, Lt. J., xxvi, xxviii
+
+Wilson, Mr., on Pike's pk., 457
+
+Wilson, Pvt. J., 359, 432, 548, 845, 855
+
+Wilson's cr., br. of Huerfano r., 491
+
+Winapicane, 819
+
+Winboshish appears on Stieler's Hand Atlas for Winnibigoshish
+
+Winchell, Prof. N. H., preface, 95, 106, 333
+
+Winchester, Va., liii
+
+Wind, a chf., 371, 387, 389, 392, 393, 540, 550, 578, 580, 581
+
+windshake or windshock, 109
+
+Wind that Walks, a chf., 203, 347
+
+Windy pt., 324
+
+Winebagos, 346, 347
+
+Winepie l., 168
+
+Wing pra., 54
+
+Winipec or Winnibigoshish l., 322
+
+Winipeg l., 351, 353
+
+Winipeque br. of Miss. r., or main r. above Leech Lake br., 325
+
+Winipeque or Winnibigoshish l., 149, 152, 322, 323
+
+Winipie or Winnibigoshish l., 149, 152, 351
+
+Winipie or Winnipeg l., 278, 280, 322, 327, 351, 353
+
+Winnebago cape, 42, 43
+
+Winnebago chain, 25
+
+Winnebago council, 207, 208, 209
+
+Winnebago co., 300, 301
+
+Winnebago cr. or r., 42, 43, 46
+
+Winnebago Inds., 31, 39, 43, 265, 266, 340, 341
+
+Winnebago l., 24, 295, 300, 301, 340
+
+Winnebago pra., Stearns co., Minn., between Watab raps. and Brockway
+
+Winnebago rap., 300
+
+Winnebago village, 300
+
+Winnebeegogish l. of Schlc., 1855
+
+Winnepegoosis l., 322
+
+Winnepeg or Winnibigoshish l., 322
+
+Winneshiek sl., 42
+
+Winnibigoshish l., 138, 149, 152, 153, 158, 159, 168, 317, 322, 323,
+324, 325
+
+Winnipec or Winnibigoshish l., 322, 327
+
+Winnipeg l., 351, 353
+
+Winnipegoos is Winnibigoshish l., D. Thompson, 1798
+
+Winnipek is Winnibigoshish l., Schlc., 1855
+
+Winona, a maiden of myth, 66
+
+Winona co., Minn., 52, 53, 57
+
+Winona, Minn., 54, 55, 56, 88, 206
+
+Winship, W. W., preface
+
+Winsor, J., 296
+
+Winterbotham's map, xli, 696, 697, 702, 707
+
+wintering grounds, 99
+
+Winter's ldg., 53
+
+Wisconsan r., 35
+
+Wisconsin Central R. R., 302
+
+Wisconsin r., 3, 34, 35, 71, 78, 224, 295, 302, 303, 304, 338
+
+Wiscoup, 156, 259, 347, 351
+
+Wise Family, a chf., 591
+
+Wise, Kas., 397
+
+wishtonwish, 429, 430, 431
+
+Wislizenus, Dr., 339, 437, 446, 518, 521, 631, 635, 649, 650, 652,
+653, 654, 667, 668, 669, 670, 671, 672, 674, 675, 680, 681, 682, 683,
+684, 739, 747, 759
+
+Wissakude r., 309
+
+Withlachoochee r., lxxxvii
+
+Without Ears, a chf., 591
+
+Without Nerve, a chf., 591
+
+Wiyakonda, Mo., 12
+
+Woco-sibi, Wokeosiby, 127
+
+Wolf cr., br. of Ark. r. in Col., 442
+
+Wolf cr. of Pike, 103, 184
+
+Wolfe, Gen., lxxxiii, c
+
+Wolf Inds., 35, 338
+
+Wolf r., 300, 301, 356
+
+Wollstonecraft, Maj. C., 715
+
+Wolverine cr., 396
+
+Woman in White mt., 723
+
+women and children, 286
+
+Woodbridge, N. J., lix
+
+Woodcock, 88
+
+Wood cr., br. of Miss. r., 2
+
+Wood cr., br. of Mo. r., 363, 364
+
+Wood, Mr., 201, 202, 205, 206, 207
+
+Woodruff, J. C., 554
+
+Woods, Lake of the, 279, 281, 351
+
+Woods, Mr., 37, 42
+
+Woodson co., Kas., 395, 398, 399
+
+Wool, Gen. J. E., 669, 674, 679, 684
+
+Woolstoncraft, Capt., 715
+
+Wooster, Maj. Gen. D., cvi
+
+Worcester, Mass., xxxiv
+
+Word of God, 182
+
+wounded, see killed and
+
+Wright co., Minn., 96, 97, 98
+
+Wright's cr., 381
+
+Wright's isl., 379
+
+Wrightstown, 299
+
+Wuckan l., 340
+
+Wuckiew Nutch, 208, 343, 347
+
+Wukunsna, 347
+
+Wyaconda, Mo., 12
+
+Wyaconda r., 9, 291
+
+Wyaganage, 86, 342, 347
+
+Wyalusing, Wis., 34
+
+Wyoming co., N. Y., cx
+
+Wyoming, Ia., 23
+
+Wyoming sl., 23
+
+
+X
+
+Xacco l., 673
+
+Xalisco, 719
+
+Xaxales, 628, 629, has been thought to have been so called as once a
+temporary Apache rancheria of huts, jacales, or xacales; but see
+Jarales. The form Xarales is also found
+
+Xenia, Kas., 396, 397
+
+Xicarilla for Jicarilla, in Don José Cortez, 1799
+
+Xila is Gila
+
+Xisuthros, 182
+
+Xocoyotzin, 737
+
+Xougapavi is Shongapavi
+
+X. Y. Company, 139, 277
+
+X. Y. Z., one, 336
+
+
+Y
+
+Yaatze, see San Marcos
+
+Yabijoias, 735, of Pike, simply error in copying Indiens Yabipias à
+longues barbes from Humboldt's map
+
+Yahowa r., 22, see Iowa r.
+
+Yahowa r., 44, see Upper Iowa r.
+
+Yakwal, 706
+
+Yamajab is Mojave
+
+Yamaya, 735
+
+Yampancas r., 738
+
+Yamparicas Inds., 738
+
+Yanctongs, 120, 121, 197, 207, 208, 258, 264, 267, 343, 344, 345, 346,
+347, see Yanktons
+
+Yanctons for Hietans, 563
+
+Yanga r., 540
+
+Yankee, 188
+
+Yanktoan, 345, 349
+
+Yanktoanan, 345, 349
+
+Yanktonnais, 343
+
+Yanktons, 120, 343, 346, 347
+
+Yanos, 653
+
+Yaos, 598
+
+Yaqui r., 771, 773
+
+Yattasses, 713
+
+Yavapais, 735
+
+Yavasupai Inds., 731, 736, see Havasupai
+
+Yawayes or Yawayhaws are Iowa Inds.
+
+Yawoha, Yawowa r., 22, see Iowa r.
+
+Yawowa r., 44, see Upper Iowa r.
+
+Yeager's ldg., 366
+
+Yellow banks, 19
+
+Yellow Head, a chf., 158
+
+Yellow Head r., 334
+
+Yellow r., br. of Miss. r., 38, 41, 305, 355
+
+Yellow r., br. of St. Croix r., 309
+
+Yellow Skin Deer, a chf., 591
+
+Yellow Spider, a chf., 347
+
+Yellowstone Park, 473
+
+Yellowstone r., 168, 479, 642, 729, 733
+
+Yeo, Sir J., lxxiv
+
+York harbor, lxxiv
+
+York, killed and wounded at, xci
+
+Yorktown, lxvi
+
+York, U. C., xxiii, lxxvi, lxxvii, lxxviii, lxxix, lxxx, lxxxiii,
+lxxxiv, xxxv, lxxxvii, xcii, xciii, xciv, xcv, xcvii, c, ci, ciii,
+civ, cv, cvi, and see Fort York
+
+Youngar r., 376
+
+Young, Brigham, 411
+
+Young, Col., xcv
+
+Youngs, Capt. White, lxxxvi, cix
+
+Yrujo, see Cassa Yrujo
+
+Yucatan, 718, 726
+
+Yucca arborescens, 776
+
+Yucca canaliculata, 776
+
+yuccas, 776
+
+Yucca treculeana, 776
+
+Yuma, Col., 646
+
+Yuma, Yuman Inds., 735, 736, 744
+
+Yungar r., 375, 376, 513, 540
+
+Yunque, Yuque, Yunque, see Chamita
+
+Yuraba was a name of Taos
+
+Yutas, 816, see Utes
+
+
+Z
+
+Zacataca, Zacatecas, administration, city and State, 719, 720, 723,
+724, 725, 755, 759, 775
+
+Zakatagana-sibi, 103
+
+Zandia mts., 618
+
+Zandia pueblo, 618
+
+Zanguananos r., 732
+
+Zapato cr., 493
+
+Zaragoza, 674
+
+Zaragoza, Coahuila de, 775
+
+Zavalza, 674
+
+Zenia, Kas., 396
+
+Zerbin, Dr., 698, 699, 700
+
+Zesuqua, 605
+
+Zia, 745
+
+Ziamma, 745
+
+Zibola, 742
+
+Zizania aquatica, 38, 39
+
+Zond, see Fond
+
+Zoto for Les Otoes, 346
+
+Z. R., cv
+
+Zuloaga, Don M., 659, 660, 662, 665
+
+Zumbro r., 56, 57, 58, 59, 61, 305
+
+Zumi, Zuñi, Zuñian, 629, 630
+
+Zuñi, see Old Zuñi
+
+Zuñian mts., 730
+
+Zuñiga y Azevedo, C. de, 725
+
+Zuñi is a Keresan name of the Zuñis
+
+Zuñi r., 630
+
+Zuñis, Zuñians, 737, 742, 743, 744, 745
+
+
+THE END.
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration: A CHART of the INTERNAL PART OF LOUISIANA,
+
+Including all the hitherto unexplored Countries, lying between the
+River La Platte of the Missouri on the N: and the Red River on the S:
+the Mississippi East and the Mountains of Mexico West; with a Part of
+New Mexico & the Province of Texas by Z. M. PIKE Capt.^n U.S.I.]
+
+
+[Illustration: A MAP of THE INTERNAL PROVINCES OF NEW SPAIN.
+
+_The Outlines are from the Sketches of but corrected and improved by
+Captain ZEBULON M. PIKE who was conducted through that COUNTRY in the
+Year 1807, by Order of the Commandant General of those Provinces.]
+
+
+[Illustration: The FIRST PART of CAPT^N PIKE'S CHART of the
+Internal Part of LOUISIANA
+
+Plate 1.
+
+_See Plate 2^d & References.
+
+Reduced and laid down on a Scale of 40 miles to the Inch.
+
+By Anthony Nau.]
+
+
+[Illustration: A SKETCH of the VICE ROYALTY Exhibiting _the several
+Provinces and its Aproximation to the Internal Provinces of NEW SPAIN.
+
+Harrison sc^t]
+
+
+[Illustration: HISTORICO=GEOGRAPHICAL CHART OF THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI
+RIVER
+
+COMPILED AND DRAWN TO ACCOMPANY PIKE'S EXPEDITIONS, UNDER THE
+DIRECTION OF DR Elliott Coues, BY DAN'L W. CRONIN.
+
+1895
+
+Copyright, 1895 by Francis P. Harper, N. Y.]
+
+
+[Illustration: THE INFANT MISSISSIPPI OR CRADLED HERCULES.
+
+(AFTER BROWER)]
+
+
+[Illustration: MAP OF THE Mississippi River FROM ITS SOURCE to the
+MOUTH of the MISSOURI:
+
+Laid down from the notes of Lieut^t Z. M. Pike, by Anthony Nau.
+
+Reduced, and corrected by the Astronomical Observations of M^r.
+Thompson at its source; and of Capt^n. M. Lewis, where it receives the
+waters of the Missouri.
+
+BY. NICH^S. KING.
+
+Engraved by Francis Shallus. Philadelphia]
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Expeditions of Zebulon Montgomery
+Pike, Volume III (of 3), by Elliott Coues
+
+*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 43776 ***