summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/4366-0.txt
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to '4366-0.txt')
-rw-r--r--4366-0.txt6789
1 files changed, 6789 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/4366-0.txt b/4366-0.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b88a0c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/4366-0.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,6789 @@
+The Project Gutenberg EBook of Can Such Things Be?, by Ambrose Bierce
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
+most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
+whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms
+of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
+www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you
+will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before
+using this eBook.
+
+
+Title: Can Such Things Be?
+
+Author: Ambrose Bierce
+
+Release Date: August 14, 2019 [eBook #4366]
+[This file was first posted on January 17, 2002]
+[Last Updated: March 29, 2022]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: UTF-8
+
+Produced by: David Price, email ccx074@pglaf.org from the 1918 Boni and
+Liveright edition
+
+***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK CAN SUCH THINGS BE?***
+
+
+
+
+ CAN SUCH
+ THINGS BE?
+
+
+ BY
+ AMBROSE BIERCE
+
+ [Picture: Decorative graphic labelled B L]
+
+ * * * * *
+
+ BONI & LIVERIGHT
+ NEW YORK 1918
+
+ * * * * *
+
+ COPYRIGHT, 1909, BY
+ THE NEALE PUBLISHING COMPANY
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+CONTENTS
+
+ PAGE
+THE DEATH OF HALPIN FRAYSER 13
+THE SECRET OF MACARGER’S GULCH 44
+ONE SUMMER NIGHT 58
+THE MOONLIT ROAD 62
+A DIAGNOSIS OF DEATH 81
+MOXON’S MASTER 88
+A TOUGH TUSSLE 106
+ONE OF TWINS 121
+THE HAUNTED VALLEY 134
+A JUG OF SIRUP 155
+STALEY FLEMING’S HALLUCINATION 169
+A RESUMED IDENTITY 174
+A BABY TRAMP 185
+THE NIGHT-DOINGS AT “DEADMAN’S” 194
+BEYOND THE WALL 210
+A PSYCHOLOGICAL SHIPWRECK 227
+THE MIDDLE TOE OF THE RIGHT FOOT 235
+JOHN MORTONSON’S FUNERAL 252
+THE REALM OF THE UNREAL 255
+JOHN BARTINE’S WATCH 268
+THE DAMNED THING 280
+HAÏTA THE SHEPHERD 297
+AN INHABITANT OF CARCOSA 308
+THE STRANGER 315
+
+
+
+
+THE DEATH OF HALPIN FRAYSER
+
+
+I
+
+
+ For by death is wrought greater change than hath been shown. Whereas
+ in general the spirit that removed cometh back upon occasion, and is
+ sometimes seen of those in flesh (appearing in the form of the body
+ it bore) yet it hath happened that the veritable body without the
+ spirit hath walked. And it is attested of those encountering who
+ have lived to speak thereon that a lich so raised up hath no natural
+ affection, nor remembrance thereof, but only hate. Also, it is known
+ that some spirits which in life were benign become by death evil
+ altogether.—_Hali_.
+
+ONE dark night in midsummer a man waking from a dreamless sleep in a
+forest lifted his head from the earth, and staring a few moments into the
+blackness, said: “Catherine Larue.” He said nothing more; no reason was
+known to him why he should have said so much.
+
+The man was Halpin Frayser. He lived in St. Helena, but where he lives
+now is uncertain, for he is dead. One who practices sleeping in the
+woods with nothing under him but the dry leaves and the damp earth, and
+nothing over him but the branches from which the leaves have fallen and
+the sky from which the earth has fallen, cannot hope for great longevity,
+and Frayser had already attained the age of thirty-two. There are
+persons in this world, millions of persons, and far and away the best
+persons, who regard that as a very advanced age. They are the children.
+To those who view the voyage of life from the port of departure the bark
+that has accomplished any considerable distance appears already in close
+approach to the farther shore. However, it is not certain that Halpin
+Frayser came to his death by exposure.
+
+He had been all day in the hills west of the Napa Valley, looking for
+doves and such small game as was in season. Late in the afternoon it had
+come on to be cloudy, and he had lost his bearings; and although he had
+only to go always downhill—everywhere the way to safety when one is
+lost—the absence of trails had so impeded him that he was overtaken by
+night while still in the forest. Unable in the darkness to penetrate the
+thickets of manzanita and other undergrowth, utterly bewildered and
+overcome with fatigue, he had lain down near the root of a large madroño
+and fallen into a dreamless sleep. It was hours later, in the very
+middle of the night, that one of God’s mysterious messengers, gliding
+ahead of the incalculable host of his companions sweeping westward with
+the dawn line, pronounced the awakening word in the ear of the sleeper,
+who sat upright and spoke, he knew not why, a name, he knew not whose.
+
+Halpin Frayser was not much of a philosopher, nor a scientist. The
+circumstance that, waking from a deep sleep at night in the midst of a
+forest, he had spoken aloud a name that he had not in memory and hardly
+had in mind did not arouse an enlightened curiosity to investigate the
+phenomenon. He thought it odd, and with a little perfunctory shiver, as
+if in deference to a seasonal presumption that the night was chill, he
+lay down again and went to sleep. But his sleep was no longer dreamless.
+
+He thought he was walking along a dusty road that showed white in the
+gathering darkness of a summer night. Whence and whither it led, and why
+he traveled it, he did not know, though all seemed simple and natural, as
+is the way in dreams; for in the Land Beyond the Bed surprises cease from
+troubling and the judgment is at rest. Soon he came to a parting of the
+ways; leading from the highway was a road less traveled, having the
+appearance, indeed, of having been long abandoned, because, he thought,
+it led to something evil; yet he turned into it without hesitation,
+impelled by some imperious necessity.
+
+As he pressed forward he became conscious that his way was haunted by
+invisible existences whom he could not definitely figure to his mind.
+From among the trees on either side he caught broken and incoherent
+whispers in a strange tongue which yet he partly understood. They seemed
+to him fragmentary utterances of a monstrous conspiracy against his body
+and soul.
+
+It was now long after nightfall, yet the interminable forest through
+which he journeyed was lit with a wan glimmer having no point of
+diffusion, for in its mysterious lumination nothing cast a shadow. A
+shallow pool in the guttered depression of an old wheel rut, as from a
+recent rain, met his eye with a crimson gleam. He stooped and plunged
+his hand into it. It stained his fingers; it was blood! Blood, he then
+observed, was about him everywhere. The weeds growing rankly by the
+roadside showed it in blots and splashes on their big, broad leaves.
+Patches of dry dust between the wheelways were pitted and spattered as
+with a red rain. Defiling the trunks of the trees were broad maculations
+of crimson, and blood dripped like dew from their foliage.
+
+All this he observed with a terror which seemed not incompatible with the
+fulfillment of a natural expectation. It seemed to him that it was all
+in expiation of some crime which, though conscious of his guilt, he could
+not rightly remember. To the menaces and mysteries of his surroundings
+the consciousness was an added horror. Vainly he sought by tracing life
+backward in memory, to reproduce the moment of his sin; scenes and
+incidents came crowding tumultuously into his mind, one picture effacing
+another, or commingling with it in confusion and obscurity, but nowhere
+could he catch a glimpse of what he sought. The failure augmented his
+terror; he felt as one who has murdered in the dark, not knowing whom nor
+why. So frightful was the situation—the mysterious light burned with so
+silent and awful a menace; the noxious plants, the trees that by common
+consent are invested with a melancholy or baleful character, so openly in
+his sight conspired against his peace; from overhead and all about came
+so audible and startling whispers and the sighs of creatures so obviously
+not of earth—that he could endure it no longer, and with a great effort
+to break some malign spell that bound his faculties to silence and
+inaction, he shouted with the full strength of his lungs! His voice
+broken, it seemed, into an infinite multitude of unfamiliar sounds, went
+babbling and stammering away into the distant reaches of the forest, died
+into silence, and all was as before. But he had made a beginning at
+resistance and was encouraged. He said:
+
+“I will not submit unheard. There may be powers that are not malignant
+traveling this accursed road. I shall leave them a record and an appeal.
+I shall relate my wrongs, the persecutions that I endure—I, a helpless
+mortal, a penitent, an unoffending poet!” Halpin Frayser was a poet only
+as he was a penitent: in his dream.
+
+Taking from his clothing a small red-leather pocketbook, one-half of
+which was leaved for memoranda, he discovered that he was without a
+pencil. He broke a twig from a bush, dipped it into a pool of blood and
+wrote rapidly. He had hardly touched the paper with the point of his
+twig when a low, wild peal of laughter broke out at a measureless
+distance away, and growing ever louder, seemed approaching ever nearer; a
+soulless, heartless, and unjoyous laugh, like that of the loon, solitary
+by the lakeside at midnight; a laugh which culminated in an unearthly
+shout close at hand, then died away by slow gradations, as if the
+accursed being that uttered it had withdrawn over the verge of the world
+whence it had come. But the man felt that this was not so—that it was
+near by and had not moved.
+
+A strange sensation began slowly to take possession of his body and his
+mind. He could not have said which, if any, of his senses was affected;
+he felt it rather as a consciousness—a mysterious mental assurance of
+some overpowering presence—some supernatural malevolence different in
+kind from the invisible existences that swarmed about him, and superior
+to them in power. He knew that it had uttered that hideous laugh. And
+now it seemed to be approaching him; from what direction he did not
+know—dared not conjecture. All his former fears were forgotten or merged
+in the gigantic terror that now held him in thrall. Apart from that, he
+had but one thought: to complete his written appeal to the benign powers
+who, traversing the haunted wood, might some time rescue him if he should
+be denied the blessing of annihilation. He wrote with terrible rapidity,
+the twig in his fingers rilling blood without renewal; but in the middle
+of a sentence his hands denied their service to his will, his arms fell
+to his sides, the book to the earth; and powerless to move or cry out, he
+found himself staring into the sharply drawn face and blank, dead eyes of
+his own mother, standing white and silent in the garments of the grave!
+
+
+II
+
+
+IN his youth Halpin Frayser had lived with his parents in Nashville,
+Tennessee. The Fraysers were well-to-do, having a good position in such
+society as had survived the wreck wrought by civil war. Their children
+had the social and educational opportunities of their time and place, and
+had responded to good associations and instruction with agreeable manners
+and cultivated minds. Halpin being the youngest and not over robust was
+perhaps a trifle “spoiled.” He had the double disadvantage of a mother’s
+assiduity and a father’s neglect. Frayser père was what no Southern man
+of means is not—a politician. His country, or rather his section and
+State, made demands upon his time and attention so exacting that to those
+of his family he was compelled to turn an ear partly deafened by the
+thunder of the political captains and the shouting, his own included.
+
+Young Halpin was of a dreamy, indolent and rather romantic turn, somewhat
+more addicted to literature than law, the profession to which he was
+bred. Among those of his relations who professed the modern faith of
+heredity it was well understood that in him the character of the late
+Myron Bayne, a maternal great-grandfather, had revisited the glimpses of
+the moon—by which orb Bayne had in his lifetime been sufficiently
+affected to be a poet of no small Colonial distinction. If not specially
+observed, it was observable that while a Frayser who was not the proud
+possessor of a sumptuous copy of the ancestral “poetical works” (printed
+at the family expense, and long ago withdrawn from an inhospitable
+market) was a rare Frayser indeed, there was an illogical indisposition
+to honor the great deceased in the person of his spiritual successor.
+Halpin was pretty generally deprecated as an intellectual black sheep who
+was likely at any moment to disgrace the flock by bleating in meter. The
+Tennessee Fraysers were a practical folk—not practical in the popular
+sense of devotion to sordid pursuits, but having a robust contempt for
+any qualities unfitting a man for the wholesome vocation of politics.
+
+In justice to young Halpin it should be said that while in him were
+pretty faithfully reproduced most of the mental and moral characteristics
+ascribed by history and family tradition to the famous Colonial bard, his
+succession to the gift and faculty divine was purely inferential. Not
+only had he never been known to court the muse, but in truth he could not
+have written correctly a line of verse to save himself from the Killer of
+the Wise. Still, there was no knowing when the dormant faculty might
+wake and smite the lyre.
+
+In the meantime the young man was rather a loose fish, anyhow. Between
+him and his mother was the most perfect sympathy, for secretly the lady
+was herself a devout disciple of the late and great Myron Bayne, though
+with the tact so generally and justly admired in her sex (despite the
+hardy calumniators who insist that it is essentially the same thing as
+cunning) she had always taken care to conceal her weakness from all eyes
+but those of him who shared it. Their common guilt in respect of that
+was an added tie between them. If in Halpin’s youth his mother had
+“spoiled” him, he had assuredly done his part toward being spoiled. As
+he grew to such manhood as is attainable by a Southerner who does not
+care which way elections go the attachment between him and his beautiful
+mother—whom from early childhood he had called Katy—became yearly
+stronger and more tender. In these two romantic natures was manifest in
+a signal way that neglected phenomenon, the dominance of the sexual
+element in all the relations of life, strengthening, softening, and
+beautifying even those of consanguinity. The two were nearly
+inseparable, and by strangers observing their manner were not
+infrequently mistaken for lovers.
+
+Entering his mother’s boudoir one day Halpin Frayser kissed her upon the
+forehead, toyed for a moment with a lock of her dark hair which had
+escaped from its confining pins, and said, with an obvious effort at
+calmness:
+
+“Would you greatly mind, Katy, if I were called away to California for a
+few weeks?”
+
+It was hardly needful for Katy to answer with her lips a question to
+which her telltale cheeks had made instant reply. Evidently she would
+greatly mind; and the tears, too, sprang into her large brown eyes as
+corroborative testimony.
+
+“Ah, my son,” she said, looking up into his face with infinite
+tenderness, “I should have known that this was coming. Did I not lie
+awake a half of the night weeping because, during the other half,
+Grandfather Bayne had come to me in a dream, and standing by his
+portrait—young, too, and handsome as that—pointed to yours on the same
+wall? And when I looked it seemed that I could not see the features; you
+had been painted with a face cloth, such as we put upon the dead. Your
+father has laughed at me, but you and I, dear, know that such things are
+not for nothing. And I saw below the edge of the cloth the marks of
+hands on your throat—forgive me, but we have not been used to keep such
+things from each other. Perhaps you have another interpretation.
+Perhaps it does not mean that you will go to California. Or maybe you
+will take me with you?”
+
+It must be confessed that this ingenious interpretation of the dream in
+the light of newly discovered evidence did not wholly commend itself to
+the son’s more logical mind; he had, for the moment at least, a
+conviction that it foreshadowed a more simple and immediate, if less
+tragic, disaster than a visit to the Pacific Coast. It was Halpin
+Frayser’s impression that he was to be garroted on his native heath.
+
+“Are there not medicinal springs in California?” Mrs. Frayser resumed
+before he had time to give her the true reading of the dream—“places
+where one recovers from rheumatism and neuralgia? Look—my fingers feel
+so stiff; and I am almost sure they have been giving me great pain while
+I slept.”
+
+She held out her hands for his inspection. What diagnosis of her case
+the young man may have thought it best to conceal with a smile the
+historian is unable to state, but for himself he feels bound to say that
+fingers looking less stiff, and showing fewer evidences of even
+insensible pain, have seldom been submitted for medical inspection by
+even the fairest patient desiring a prescription of unfamiliar scenes.
+
+The outcome of it was that of these two odd persons having equally odd
+notions of duty, the one went to California, as the interest of his
+client required, and the other remained at home in compliance with a wish
+that her husband was scarcely conscious of entertaining.
+
+While in San Francisco Halpin Frayser was walking one dark night along
+the water front of the city, when, with a suddenness that surprised and
+disconcerted him, he became a sailor. He was in fact “shanghaied” aboard
+a gallant, gallant ship, and sailed for a far countree. Nor did his
+misfortunes end with the voyage; for the ship was cast ashore on an
+island of the South Pacific, and it was six years afterward when the
+survivors were taken off by a venturesome trading schooner and brought
+back to San Francisco.
+
+Though poor in purse, Frayser was no less proud in spirit than he had
+been in the years that seemed ages and ages ago. He would accept no
+assistance from strangers, and it was while living with a fellow survivor
+near the town of St. Helena, awaiting news and remittances from home,
+that he had gone gunning and dreaming.
+
+
+III
+
+
+THE apparition confronting the dreamer in the haunted wood—the thing so
+like, yet so unlike his mother—was horrible! It stirred no love nor
+longing in his heart; it came unattended with pleasant memories of a
+golden past—inspired no sentiment of any kind; all the finer emotions
+were swallowed up in fear. He tried to turn and run from before it, but
+his legs were as lead; he was unable to lift his feet from the ground.
+His arms hung helpless at his sides; of his eyes only he retained
+control, and these he dared not remove from the lusterless orbs of the
+apparition, which he knew was not a soul without a body, but that most
+dreadful of all existences infesting that haunted wood—a body without a
+soul! In its blank stare was neither love, nor pity, nor
+intelligence—nothing to which to address an appeal for mercy. “An appeal
+will not lie,” he thought, with an absurd reversion to professional
+slang, making the situation more horrible, as the fire of a cigar might
+light up a tomb.
+
+For a time, which seemed so long that the world grew gray with age and
+sin, and the haunted forest, having fulfilled its purpose in this
+monstrous culmination of its terrors, vanished out of his consciousness
+with all its sights and sounds, the apparition stood within a pace,
+regarding him with the mindless malevolence of a wild brute; then thrust
+its hands forward and sprang upon him with appalling ferocity! The act
+released his physical energies without unfettering his will; his mind was
+still spellbound, but his powerful body and agile limbs, endowed with a
+blind, insensate life of their own, resisted stoutly and well. For an
+instant he seemed to see this unnatural contest between a dead
+intelligence and a breathing mechanism only as a spectator—such fancies
+are in dreams; then he regained his identity almost as if by a leap
+forward into his body, and the straining automaton had a directing will
+as alert and fierce as that of its hideous antagonist.
+
+But what mortal can cope with a creature of his dream? The imagination
+creating the enemy is already vanquished; the combat’s result is the
+combat’s cause. Despite his struggles—despite his strength and activity,
+which seemed wasted in a void, he felt the cold fingers close upon his
+throat. Borne backward to the earth, he saw above him the dead and drawn
+face within a hand’s breadth of his own, and then all was black. A sound
+as of the beating of distant drums—a murmur of swarming voices, a sharp,
+far cry signing all to silence, and Halpin Frayser dreamed that he was
+dead.
+
+
+IV
+
+
+A WARM, clear night had been followed by a morning of drenching fog. At
+about the middle of the afternoon of the preceding day a little whiff of
+light vapor—a mere thickening of the atmosphere, the ghost of a cloud—had
+been observed clinging to the western side of Mount St. Helena, away up
+along the barren altitudes near the summit. It was so thin, so
+diaphanous, so like a fancy made visible, that one would have said: “Look
+quickly! in a moment it will be gone.”
+
+In a moment it was visibly larger and denser. While with one edge it
+clung to the mountain, with the other it reached farther and farther out
+into the air above the lower slopes. At the same time it extended itself
+to north and south, joining small patches of mist that appeared to come
+out of the mountainside on exactly the same level, with an intelligent
+design to be absorbed. And so it grew and grew until the summit was shut
+out of view from the valley, and over the valley itself was an
+ever-extending canopy, opaque and gray. At Calistoga, which lies near
+the head of the valley and the foot of the mountain, there were a
+starless night and a sunless morning. The fog, sinking into the valley,
+had reached southward, swallowing up ranch after ranch, until it had
+blotted out the town of St. Helena, nine miles away. The dust in the
+road was laid; trees were adrip with moisture; birds sat silent in their
+coverts; the morning light was wan and ghastly, with neither color nor
+fire.
+
+Two men left the town of St. Helena at the first glimmer of dawn, and
+walked along the road northward up the valley toward Calistoga. They
+carried guns on their shoulders, yet no one having knowledge of such
+matters could have mistaken them for hunters of bird or beast. They were
+a deputy sheriff from Napa and a detective from San Francisco—Holker and
+Jaralson, respectively. Their business was man-hunting.
+
+“How far is it?” inquired Holker, as they strode along, their feet
+stirring white the dust beneath the damp surface of the road.
+
+“The White Church? Only a half mile farther,” the other answered. “By
+the way,” he added, “it is neither white nor a church; it is an abandoned
+schoolhouse, gray with age and neglect. Religious services were once
+held in it—when it was white, and there is a graveyard that would delight
+a poet. Can you guess why I sent for you, and told you to come heeled?”
+
+“Oh, I never have bothered you about things of that kind. I’ve always
+found you communicative when the time came. But if I may hazard a guess,
+you want me to help you arrest one of the corpses in the graveyard.”
+
+“You remember Branscom?” said Jaralson, treating his companion’s wit with
+the inattention that it deserved.
+
+“The chap who cut his wife’s throat? I ought; I wasted a week’s work on
+him and had my expenses for my trouble. There is a reward of five
+hundred dollars, but none of us ever got a sight of him. You don’t mean
+to say—”
+
+“Yes, I do. He has been under the noses of you fellows all the time. He
+comes by night to the old graveyard at the White Church.”
+
+“The devil! That’s where they buried his wife.”
+
+“Well, you fellows might have had sense enough to suspect that he would
+return to her grave some time.”
+
+“The very last place that anyone would have expected him to return to.”
+
+“But you had exhausted all the other places. Learning your failure at
+them, I ‘laid for him’ there.”
+
+“And you found him?”
+
+“Damn it! he found _me_. The rascal got the drop on me—regularly held me
+up and made me travel. It’s God’s mercy that he didn’t go through me.
+Oh, he’s a good one, and I fancy the half of that reward is enough for me
+if you’re needy.”
+
+Holker laughed good humoredly, and explained that his creditors were
+never more importunate.
+
+“I wanted merely to show you the ground, and arrange a plan with you,”
+the detective explained. “I thought it as well for us to be heeled, even
+in daylight.”
+
+“The man must be insane,” said the deputy sheriff. “The reward is for
+his capture and conviction. If he’s mad he won’t be convicted.”
+
+Mr. Holker was so profoundly affected by that possible failure of justice
+that he involuntarily stopped in the middle of the road, then resumed his
+walk with abated zeal.
+
+“Well, he looks it,” assented Jaralson. “I’m bound to admit that a more
+unshaven, unshorn, unkempt, and uneverything wretch I never saw outside
+the ancient and honorable order of tramps. But I’ve gone in for him, and
+can’t make up my mind to let go. There’s glory in it for us, anyhow.
+Not another soul knows that he is this side of the Mountains of the
+Moon.”
+
+“All right,” Holker said; “we will go and view the ground,” and he added,
+in the words of a once favorite inscription for tombstones: “‘where you
+must shortly lie’—I mean, if old Branscom ever gets tired of you and your
+impertinent intrusion. By the way, I heard the other day that ‘Branscom’
+was not his real name.”
+
+“What is?”
+
+“I can’t recall it. I had lost all interest in the wretch, and it did
+not fix itself in my memory—something like Pardee. The woman whose
+throat he had the bad taste to cut was a widow when he met her. She had
+come to California to look up some relatives—there are persons who will
+do that sometimes. But you know all that.”
+
+“Naturally.”
+
+“But not knowing the right name, by what happy inspiration did you find
+the right grave? The man who told me what the name was said it had been
+cut on the headboard.”
+
+“I don’t know the right grave.” Jaralson was apparently a trifle
+reluctant to admit his ignorance of so important a point of his plan. “I
+have been watching about the place generally. A part of our work this
+morning will be to identify that grave. Here is the White Church.”
+
+For a long distance the road had been bordered by fields on both sides,
+but now on the left there was a forest of oaks, madroños, and gigantic
+spruces whose lower parts only could be seen, dim and ghostly in the fog.
+The undergrowth was, in places, thick, but nowhere impenetrable. For
+some moments Holker saw nothing of the building, but as they turned into
+the woods it revealed itself in faint gray outline through the fog,
+looking huge and far away. A few steps more, and it was within an arm’s
+length, distinct, dark with moisture, and insignificant in size. It had
+the usual country-schoolhouse form—belonged to the packing-box order of
+architecture; had an underpinning of stones, a moss-grown roof, and blank
+window spaces, whence both glass and sash had long departed. It was
+ruined, but not a ruin—a typical Californian substitute for what are
+known to guide-bookers abroad as “monuments of the past.” With scarcely
+a glance at this uninteresting structure Jaralson moved on into the
+dripping undergrowth beyond.
+
+“I will show you where he held me up,” he said. “This is the graveyard.”
+
+Here and there among the bushes were small inclosures containing graves,
+sometimes no more than one. They were recognized as graves by the
+discolored stones or rotting boards at head and foot, leaning at all
+angles, some prostrate; by the ruined picket fences surrounding them; or,
+infrequently, by the mound itself showing its gravel through the fallen
+leaves. In many instances nothing marked the spot where lay the vestiges
+of some poor mortal—who, leaving “a large circle of sorrowing friends,”
+had been left by them in turn—except a depression in the earth, more
+lasting than that in the spirits of the mourners. The paths, if any
+paths had been, were long obliterated; trees of a considerable size had
+been permitted to grow up from the graves and thrust aside with root or
+branch the inclosing fences. Over all was that air of abandonment and
+decay which seems nowhere so fit and significant as in a village of the
+forgotten dead.
+
+As the two men, Jaralson leading, pushed their way through the growth of
+young trees, that enterprising man suddenly stopped and brought up his
+shotgun to the height of his breast, uttered a low note of warning, and
+stood motionless, his eyes fixed upon something ahead. As well as he
+could, obstructed by brush, his companion, though seeing nothing,
+imitated the posture and so stood, prepared for what might ensue. A
+moment later Jaralson moved cautiously forward, the other following.
+
+Under the branches of an enormous spruce lay the dead body of a man.
+Standing silent above it they noted such particulars as first strike the
+attention—the face, the attitude, the clothing; whatever most promptly
+and plainly answers the unspoken question of a sympathetic curiosity.
+
+The body lay upon its back, the legs wide apart. One arm was thrust
+upward, the other outward; but the latter was bent acutely, and the hand
+was near the throat. Both hands were tightly clenched. The whole
+attitude was that of desperate but ineffectual resistance to—what?
+
+Near by lay a shotgun and a game bag through the meshes of which was seen
+the plumage of shot birds. All about were evidences of a furious
+struggle; small sprouts of poison-oak were bent and denuded of leaf and
+bark; dead and rotting leaves had been pushed into heaps and ridges on
+both sides of the legs by the action of other feet than theirs; alongside
+the hips were unmistakable impressions of human knees.
+
+The nature of the struggle was made clear by a glance at the dead man’s
+throat and face. While breast and hands were white, those were
+purple—almost black. The shoulders lay upon a low mound, and the head
+was turned back at an angle otherwise impossible, the expanded eyes
+staring blankly backward in a direction opposite to that of the feet.
+From the froth filling the open mouth the tongue protruded, black and
+swollen. The throat showed horrible contusions; not mere finger-marks,
+but bruises and lacerations wrought by two strong hands that must have
+buried themselves in the yielding flesh, maintaining their terrible grasp
+until long after death. Breast, throat, face, were wet; the clothing was
+saturated; drops of water, condensed from the fog, studded the hair and
+mustache.
+
+All this the two men observed without speaking—almost at a glance. Then
+Holker said:
+
+“Poor devil! he had a rough deal.”
+
+Jaralson was making a vigilant circumspection of the forest, his shotgun
+held in both hands and at full cock, his finger upon the trigger.
+
+“The work of a maniac,” he said, without withdrawing his eyes from the
+inclosing wood. “It was done by Branscom—Pardee.”
+
+Something half hidden by the disturbed leaves on the earth caught
+Holker’s attention. It was a red-leather pocketbook. He picked it up
+and opened it. It contained leaves of white paper for memoranda, and
+upon the first leaf was the name “Halpin Frayser.” Written in red on
+several succeeding leaves—scrawled as if in haste and barely legible—were
+the following lines, which Holker read aloud, while his companion
+continued scanning the dim gray confines of their narrow world and
+hearing matter of apprehension in the drip of water from every burdened
+branch:
+
+ “Enthralled by some mysterious spell, I stood
+ In the lit gloom of an enchanted wood.
+ The cypress there and myrtle twined their boughs,
+ Significant, in baleful brotherhood.
+
+ “The brooding willow whispered to the yew;
+ Beneath, the deadly nightshade and the rue,
+ With immortelles self-woven into strange
+ Funereal shapes, and horrid nettles grew.
+
+ “No song of bird nor any drone of bees,
+ Nor light leaf lifted by the wholesome breeze:
+ The air was stagnant all, and Silence was
+ A living thing that breathed among the trees.
+
+ “Conspiring spirits whispered in the gloom,
+ Half-heard, the stilly secrets of the tomb.
+ With blood the trees were all adrip; the leaves
+ Shone in the witch-light with a ruddy bloom.
+
+ “I cried aloud!—the spell, unbroken still,
+ Rested upon my spirit and my will.
+ Unsouled, unhearted, hopeless and forlorn,
+ I strove with monstrous presages of ill!
+
+ “At last the viewless—”
+
+Holker ceased reading; there was no more to read. The manuscript broke
+off in the middle of a line.
+
+“That sounds like Bayne,” said Jaralson, who was something of a scholar
+in his way. He had abated his vigilance and stood looking down at the
+body.
+
+“Who’s Bayne?” Holker asked rather incuriously.
+
+“Myron Bayne, a chap who flourished in the early years of the nation—more
+than a century ago. Wrote mighty dismal stuff; I have his collected
+works. That poem is not among them, but it must have been omitted by
+mistake.”
+
+“It is cold,” said Holker; “let us leave here; we must have up the
+coroner from Napa.”
+
+Jaralson said nothing, but made a movement in compliance. Passing the
+end of the slight elevation of earth upon which the dead man’s head and
+shoulders lay, his foot struck some hard substance under the rotting
+forest leaves, and he took the trouble to kick it into view. It was a
+fallen headboard, and painted on it were the hardly decipherable words,
+“Catharine Larue.”
+
+“Larue, Larue!” exclaimed Holker, with sudden animation. “Why, that is
+the real name of Branscom—not Pardee. And—bless my soul! how it all
+comes to me—the murdered woman’s name had been Frayser!”
+
+“There is some rascally mystery here,” said Detective Jaralson. “I hate
+anything of that kind.”
+
+There came to them out of the fog—seemingly from a great distance—the
+sound of a laugh, a low, deliberate, soulless laugh, which had no more of
+joy than that of a hyena night-prowling in the desert; a laugh that rose
+by slow gradation, louder and louder, clearer, more distinct and
+terrible, until it seemed barely outside the narrow circle of their
+vision; a laugh so unnatural, so unhuman, so devilish, that it filled
+those hardy man-hunters with a sense of dread unspeakable! They did not
+move their weapons nor think of them; the menace of that horrible sound
+was not of the kind to be met with arms. As it had grown out of silence,
+so now it died away; from a culminating shout which had seemed almost in
+their ears, it drew itself away into the distance, until its failing
+notes, joyless and mechanical to the last, sank to silence at a
+measureless remove.
+
+
+
+
+THE SECRET OF MACARGER’S GULCH
+
+
+NORTHWESTWARDLY from Indian Hill, about nine miles as the crow flies, is
+Macarger’s Gulch. It is not much of a gulch—a mere depression between
+two wooded ridges of inconsiderable height. From its mouth up to its
+head—for gulches, like rivers, have an anatomy of their own—the distance
+does not exceed two miles, and the width at bottom is at only one place
+more than a dozen yards; for most of the distance on either side of the
+little brook which drains it in winter, and goes dry in the early spring,
+there is no level ground at all; the steep slopes of the hills, covered
+with an almost impenetrable growth of manzanita and chemisal, are parted
+by nothing but the width of the water course. No one but an occasional
+enterprising hunter of the vicinity ever goes into Macarger’s Gulch, and
+five miles away it is unknown, even by name. Within that distance in any
+direction are far more conspicuous topographical features without names,
+and one might try in vain to ascertain by local inquiry the origin of the
+name of this one.
+
+About midway between the head and the mouth of Macarger’s Gulch, the hill
+on the right as you ascend is cloven by another gulch, a short dry one,
+and at the junction of the two is a level space of two or three acres,
+and there a few years ago stood an old board house containing one small
+room. How the component parts of the house, few and simple as they were,
+had been assembled at that almost inaccessible point is a problem in the
+solution of which there would be greater satisfaction than advantage.
+Possibly the creek bed is a reformed road. It is certain that the gulch
+was at one time pretty thoroughly prospected by miners, who must have had
+some means of getting in with at least pack animals carrying tools and
+supplies; their profits, apparently, were not such as would have
+justified any considerable outlay to connect Macarger’s Gulch with any
+center of civilization enjoying the distinction of a sawmill. The house,
+however, was there, most of it. It lacked a door and a window frame, and
+the chimney of mud and stones had fallen into an unlovely heap, overgrown
+with rank weeds. Such humble furniture as there may once have been and
+much of the lower weatherboarding, had served as fuel in the camp fires
+of hunters; as had also, probably, the curbing of an old well, which at
+the time I write of existed in the form of a rather wide but not very
+deep depression near by.
+
+One afternoon in the summer of 1874, I passed up Macarger’s Gulch from
+the narrow valley into which it opens, by following the dry bed of the
+brook. I was quail-shooting and had made a bag of about a dozen birds by
+the time I had reached the house described, of whose existence I was
+until then unaware. After rather carelessly inspecting the ruin I
+resumed my sport, and having fairly good success prolonged it until near
+sunset, when it occurred to me that I was a long way from any human
+habitation—too far to reach one by nightfall. But in my game bag was
+food, and the old house would afford shelter, if shelter were needed on a
+warm and dewless night in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada, where one
+may sleep in comfort on the pine needles, without covering. I am fond of
+solitude and love the night, so my resolution to “camp out” was soon
+taken, and by the time that it was dark I had made my bed of boughs and
+grasses in a corner of the room and was roasting a quail at a fire that I
+had kindled on the hearth. The smoke escaped out of the ruined chimney,
+the light illuminated the room with a kindly glow, and as I ate my simple
+meal of plain bird and drank the remains of a bottle of red wine which
+had served me all the afternoon in place of the water, which the region
+did not supply, I experienced a sense of comfort which better fare and
+accommodations do not always give.
+
+Nevertheless, there was something lacking. I had a sense of comfort, but
+not of security. I detected myself staring more frequently at the open
+doorway and blank window than I could find warrant for doing. Outside
+these apertures all was black, and I was unable to repress a certain
+feeling of apprehension as my fancy pictured the outer world and filled
+it with unfriendly entities, natural and supernatural—chief among which,
+in their respective classes, were the grizzly bear, which I knew was
+occasionally still seen in that region, and the ghost, which I had reason
+to think was not. Unfortunately, our feelings do not always respect the
+law of probabilities, and to me that evening, the possible and the
+impossible were equally disquieting.
+
+Everyone who has had experience in the matter must have observed that one
+confronts the actual and imaginary perils of the night with far less
+apprehension in the open air than in a house with an open doorway. I
+felt this now as I lay on my leafy couch in a corner of the room next to
+the chimney and permitted my fire to die out. So strong became my sense
+of the presence of something malign and menacing in the place, that I
+found myself almost unable to withdraw my eyes from the opening, as in
+the deepening darkness it became more and more indistinct. And when the
+last little flame flickered and went out I grasped the shotgun which I
+had laid at my side and actually turned the muzzle in the direction of
+the now invisible entrance, my thumb on one of the hammers, ready to cock
+the piece, my breath suspended, my muscles rigid and tense. But later I
+laid down the weapon with a sense of shame and mortification. What did I
+fear, and why?—I, to whom the night had been
+
+ a more familiar face
+ Than that of man—
+
+I, in whom that element of hereditary superstition from which none of us
+is altogether free had given to solitude and darkness and silence only a
+more alluring interest and charm! I was unable to comprehend my folly,
+and losing in the conjecture the thing conjectured of, I fell asleep.
+And then I dreamed.
+
+I was in a great city in a foreign land—a city whose people were of my
+own race, with minor differences of speech and costume; yet precisely
+what these were I could not say; my sense of them was indistinct. The
+city was dominated by a great castle upon an overlooking height whose
+name I knew, but could not speak. I walked through many streets, some
+broad and straight with high, modern buildings, some narrow, gloomy, and
+tortuous, between the gables of quaint old houses whose overhanging
+stories, elaborately ornamented with carvings in wood and stone, almost
+met above my head.
+
+I sought someone whom I had never seen, yet knew that I should recognize
+when found. My quest was not aimless and fortuitous; it had a definite
+method. I turned from one street into another without hesitation and
+threaded a maze of intricate passages, devoid of the fear of losing my
+way.
+
+Presently I stopped before a low door in a plain stone house which might
+have been the dwelling of an artisan of the better sort, and without
+announcing myself, entered. The room, rather sparely furnished, and
+lighted by a single window with small diamond-shaped panes, had but two
+occupants; a man and a woman. They took no notice of my intrusion, a
+circumstance which, in the manner of dreams, appeared entirely natural.
+They were not conversing; they sat apart, unoccupied and sullen.
+
+The woman was young and rather stout, with fine large eyes and a certain
+grave beauty; my memory of her expression is exceedingly vivid, but in
+dreams one does not observe the details of faces. About her shoulders
+was a plaid shawl. The man was older, dark, with an evil face made more
+forbidding by a long scar extending from near the left temple diagonally
+downward into the black mustache; though in my dreams it seemed rather to
+haunt the face as a thing apart—I can express it no otherwise—than to
+belong to it. The moment that I found the man and woman I knew them to
+be husband and wife.
+
+What followed, I remember indistinctly; all was confused and
+inconsistent—made so, I think, by gleams of consciousness. It was as if
+two pictures, the scene of my dream, and my actual surroundings, had been
+blended, one overlying the other, until the former, gradually fading,
+disappeared, and I was broad awake in the deserted cabin, entirely and
+tranquilly conscious of my situation.
+
+My foolish fear was gone, and opening my eyes I saw that my fire, not
+altogether burned out, had revived by the falling of a stick and was
+again lighting the room. I had probably slept only a few minutes, but my
+commonplace dream had somehow so strongly impressed me that I was no
+longer drowsy; and after a little while I rose, pushed the embers of my
+fire together, and lighting my pipe proceeded in a rather ludicrously
+methodical way to meditate upon my vision.
+
+It would have puzzled me then to say in what respect it was worth
+attention. In the first moment of serious thought that I gave to the
+matter I recognized the city of my dream as Edinburgh, where I had never
+been; so if the dream was a memory it was a memory of pictures and
+description. The recognition somehow deeply impressed me; it was as if
+something in my mind insisted rebelliously against will and reason on the
+importance of all this. And that faculty, whatever it was, asserted also
+a control of my speech. “Surely,” I said aloud, quite involuntarily,
+“the MacGregors must have come here from Edinburgh.”
+
+At the moment, neither the substance of this remark nor the fact of my
+making it, surprised me in the least; it seemed entirely natural that I
+should know the name of my dreamfolk and something of their history. But
+the absurdity of it all soon dawned upon me: I laughed aloud, knocked the
+ashes from my pipe and again stretched myself upon my bed of boughs and
+grass, where I lay staring absently into my failing fire, with no further
+thought of either my dream or my surroundings. Suddenly the single
+remaining flame crouched for a moment, then, springing upward, lifted
+itself clear of its embers and expired in air. The darkness was
+absolute.
+
+At that instant—almost, it seemed, before the gleam of the blaze had
+faded from my eyes—there was a dull, dead sound, as of some heavy body
+falling upon the floor, which shook beneath me as I lay. I sprang to a
+sitting posture and groped at my side for my gun; my notion was that some
+wild beast had leaped in through the open window. While the flimsy
+structure was still shaking from the impact I heard the sound of blows,
+the scuffling of feet upon the floor, and then—it seemed to come from
+almost within reach of my hand, the sharp shrieking of a woman in mortal
+agony. So horrible a cry I had never heard nor conceived; it utterly
+unnerved me; I was conscious for a moment of nothing but my own terror!
+Fortunately my hand now found the weapon of which it was in search, and
+the familiar touch somewhat restored me. I leaped to my feet, straining
+my eyes to pierce the darkness. The violent sounds had ceased, but more
+terrible than these, I heard, at what seemed long intervals, the faint
+intermittent gasping of some living, dying thing!
+
+As my eyes grew accustomed to the dim light of the coals in the
+fireplace, I saw first the shapes of the door and window, looking blacker
+than the black of the walls. Next, the distinction between wall and
+floor became discernible, and at last I was sensible to the form and full
+expanse of the floor from end to end and side to side. Nothing was
+visible and the silence was unbroken.
+
+With a hand that shook a little, the other still grasping my gun, I
+restored my fire and made a critical examination of the place. There was
+nowhere any sign that the cabin had been entered. My own tracks were
+visible in the dust covering the floor, but there were no others. I
+relit my pipe, provided fresh fuel by ripping a thin board or two from
+the inside of the house—I did not care to go into the darkness out of
+doors—and passed the rest of the night smoking and thinking, and feeding
+my fire; not for added years of life would I have permitted that little
+flame to expire again.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+Some years afterward I met in Sacramento a man named Morgan, to whom I
+had a note of introduction from a friend in San Francisco. Dining with
+him one evening at his home I observed various “trophies” upon the wall,
+indicating that he was fond of shooting. It turned out that he was, and
+in relating some of his feats he mentioned having been in the region of
+my adventure.
+
+“Mr. Morgan,” I asked abruptly, “do you know a place up there called
+Macarger’s Gulch?”
+
+“I have good reason to,” he replied; “it was I who gave to the
+newspapers, last year, the accounts of the finding of the skeleton
+there.”
+
+I had not heard of it; the accounts had been published, it appeared,
+while I was absent in the East.
+
+“By the way,” said Morgan, “the name of the gulch is a corruption; it
+should have been called ‘MacGregor’s.’ My dear,” he added, speaking to
+his wife, “Mr. Elderson has upset his wine.”
+
+That was hardly accurate—I had simply dropped it, glass and all.
+
+“There was an old shanty once in the gulch,” Morgan resumed when the ruin
+wrought by my awkwardness had been repaired, “but just previously to my
+visit it had been blown down, or rather blown away, for its _débris_ was
+scattered all about, the very floor being parted, plank from plank.
+Between two of the sleepers still in position I and my companion observed
+the remnant of a plaid shawl, and examining it found that it was wrapped
+about the shoulders of the body of a woman, of which but little remained
+besides the bones, partly covered with fragments of clothing, and brown
+dry skin. But we will spare Mrs. Morgan,” he added with a smile. The
+lady had indeed exhibited signs of disgust rather than sympathy.
+
+“It is necessary to say, however,” he went on, “that the skull was
+fractured in several places, as by blows of some blunt instrument; and
+that instrument itself—a pick-handle, still stained with blood—lay under
+the boards near by.”
+
+Mr. Morgan turned to his wife. “Pardon me, my dear,” he said with
+affected solemnity, “for mentioning these disagreeable particulars, the
+natural though regrettable incidents of a conjugal quarrel—resulting,
+doubtless, from the luckless wife’s insubordination.”
+
+“I ought to be able to overlook it,” the lady replied with composure;
+“you have so many times asked me to in those very words.”
+
+I thought he seemed rather glad to go on with his story.
+
+“From these and other circumstances,” he said, “the coroner’s jury found
+that the deceased, Janet MacGregor, came to her death from blows
+inflicted by some person to the jury unknown; but it was added that the
+evidence pointed strongly to her husband, Thomas MacGregor, as the guilty
+person. But Thomas MacGregor has never been found nor heard of. It was
+learned that the couple came from Edinburgh, but not—my dear, do you not
+observe that Mr. Elderson’s boneplate has water in it?”
+
+I had deposited a chicken bone in my finger bowl.
+
+“In a little cupboard I found a photograph of MacGregor, but it did not
+lead to his capture.”
+
+“Will you let me see it?” I said.
+
+The picture showed a dark man with an evil face made more forbidding by a
+long scar extending from near the temple diagonally downward into the
+black mustache.
+
+“By the way, Mr. Elderson,” said my affable host, “may I know why you
+asked about ‘Macarger’s Gulch’?”
+
+“I lost a mule near there once,” I replied, “and the mischance has—has
+quite—upset me.”
+
+“My dear,” said Mr. Morgan, with the mechanical intonation of an
+interpreter translating, “the loss of Mr. Elderson’s mule has peppered
+his coffee.”
+
+
+
+
+ONE SUMMER NIGHT
+
+
+THE fact that Henry Armstrong was buried did not seem to him to prove
+that he was dead: he had always been a hard man to convince. That he
+really was buried, the testimony of his senses compelled him to admit.
+His posture—flat upon his back, with his hands crossed upon his stomach
+and tied with something that he easily broke without profitably altering
+the situation—the strict confinement of his entire person, the black
+darkness and profound silence, made a body of evidence impossible to
+controvert and he accepted it without cavil.
+
+But dead—no; he was only very, very ill. He had, withal, the invalid’s
+apathy and did not greatly concern himself about the uncommon fate that
+had been allotted to him. No philosopher was he—just a plain,
+commonplace person gifted, for the time being, with a pathological
+indifference: the organ that he feared consequences with was torpid. So,
+with no particular apprehension for his immediate future, he fell asleep
+and all was peace with Henry Armstrong.
+
+But something was going on overhead. It was a dark summer night, shot
+through with infrequent shimmers of lightning silently firing a cloud
+lying low in the west and portending a storm. These brief, stammering
+illuminations brought out with ghastly distinctness the monuments and
+headstones of the cemetery and seemed to set them dancing. It was not a
+night in which any credible witness was likely to be straying about a
+cemetery, so the three men who were there, digging into the grave of
+Henry Armstrong, felt reasonably secure.
+
+Two of them were young students from a medical college a few miles away;
+the third was a gigantic negro known as Jess. For many years Jess had
+been employed about the cemetery as a man-of-all-work and it was his
+favorite pleasantry that he knew “every soul in the place.” From the
+nature of what he was now doing it was inferable that the place was not
+so populous as its register may have shown it to be.
+
+Outside the wall, at the part of the grounds farthest from the public
+road, were a horse and a light wagon, waiting.
+
+The work of excavation was not difficult: the earth with which the grave
+had been loosely filled a few hours before offered little resistance and
+was soon thrown out. Removal of the casket from its box was less easy,
+but it was taken out, for it was a perquisite of Jess, who carefully
+unscrewed the cover and laid it aside, exposing the body in black
+trousers and white shirt. At that instant the air sprang to flame, a
+cracking shock of thunder shook the stunned world and Henry Armstrong
+tranquilly sat up. With inarticulate cries the men fled in terror, each
+in a different direction. For nothing on earth could two of them have
+been persuaded to return. But Jess was of another breed.
+
+In the gray of the morning the two students, pallid and haggard from
+anxiety and with the terror of their adventure still beating tumultuously
+in their blood, met at the medical college.
+
+“You saw it?” cried one.
+
+“God! yes—what are we to do?”
+
+They went around to the rear of the building, where they saw a horse,
+attached to a light wagon, hitched to a gatepost near the door of the
+dissecting-room. Mechanically they entered the room. On a bench in the
+obscurity sat the negro Jess. He rose, grinning, all eyes and teeth.
+
+“I’m waiting for my pay,” he said.
+
+Stretched naked on a long table lay the body of Henry Armstrong, the head
+defiled with blood and clay from a blow with a spade.
+
+
+
+
+THE MOONLIT ROAD
+
+
+I
+STATEMENT OF JOEL HETMAN, JR.
+
+
+I AM the most unfortunate of men. Rich, respected, fairly well educated
+and of sound health—with many other advantages usually valued by those
+having them and coveted by those who have them not—I sometimes think that
+I should be less unhappy if they had been denied me, for then the
+contrast between my outer and my inner life would not be continually
+demanding a painful attention. In the stress of privation and the need
+of effort I might sometimes forget the somber secret ever baffling the
+conjecture that it compels.
+
+I am the only child of Joel and Julia Hetman. The one was a well-to-do
+country gentleman, the other a beautiful and accomplished woman to whom
+he was passionately attached with what I now know to have been a jealous
+and exacting devotion. The family home was a few miles from Nashville,
+Tennessee, a large, irregularly built dwelling of no particular order of
+architecture, a little way off the road, in a park of trees and
+shrubbery.
+
+At the time of which I write I was nineteen years old, a student at Yale.
+One day I received a telegram from my father of such urgency that in
+compliance with its unexplained demand I left at once for home. At the
+railway station in Nashville a distant relative awaited me to apprise me
+of the reason for my recall: my mother had been barbarously murdered—why
+and by whom none could conjecture, but the circumstances were these: My
+father had gone to Nashville, intending to return the next afternoon.
+Something prevented his accomplishing the business in hand, so he
+returned on the same night, arriving just before the dawn. In his
+testimony before the coroner he explained that having no latchkey and not
+caring to disturb the sleeping servants, he had, with no clearly defined
+intention, gone round to the rear of the house. As he turned an angle of
+the building, he heard a sound as of a door gently closed, and saw in the
+darkness, indistinctly, the figure of a man, which instantly disappeared
+among the trees of the lawn. A hasty pursuit and brief search of the
+grounds in the belief that the trespasser was some one secretly visiting
+a servant proving fruitless, he entered at the unlocked door and mounted
+the stairs to my mother’s chamber. Its door was open, and stepping into
+black darkness he fell headlong over some heavy object on the floor. I
+may spare myself the details; it was my poor mother, dead of
+strangulation by human hands!
+
+Nothing had been taken from the house, the servants had heard no sound,
+and excepting those terrible finger-marks upon the dead woman’s
+throat—dear God! that I might forget them!—no trace of the assassin was
+ever found.
+
+I gave up my studies and remained with my father, who, naturally, was
+greatly changed. Always of a sedate, taciturn disposition, he now fell
+into so deep a dejection that nothing could hold his attention, yet
+anything—a footfall, the sudden closing of a door—aroused in him a fitful
+interest; one might have called it an apprehension. At any small
+surprise of the senses he would start visibly and sometimes turn pale,
+then relapse into a melancholy apathy deeper than before. I suppose he
+was what is called a “nervous wreck.” As to me, I was younger then than
+now—there is much in that. Youth is Gilead, in which is balm for every
+wound. Ah, that I might again dwell in that enchanted land!
+Unacquainted with grief, I knew not how to appraise my bereavement; I
+could not rightly estimate the strength of the stroke.
+
+One night, a few months after the dreadful event, my father and I walked
+home from the city. The full moon was about three hours above the
+eastern horizon; the entire countryside had the solemn stillness of a
+summer night; our footfalls and the ceaseless song of the katydids were
+the only sound aloof. Black shadows of bordering trees lay athwart the
+road, which, in the short reaches between, gleamed a ghostly white. As
+we approached the gate to our dwelling, whose front was in shadow, and in
+which no light shone, my father suddenly stopped and clutched my arm,
+saying, hardly above his breath:
+
+“God! God! what is that?”
+
+“I hear nothing,” I replied.
+
+“But see—see!” he said, pointing along the road, directly ahead.
+
+I said: “Nothing is there. Come, father, let us go in—you are ill.”
+
+He had released my arm and was standing rigid and motionless in the
+center of the illuminated roadway, staring like one bereft of sense. His
+face in the moonlight showed a pallor and fixity inexpressibly
+distressing. I pulled gently at his sleeve, but he had forgotten my
+existence. Presently he began to retire backward, step by step, never
+for an instant removing his eyes from what he saw, or thought he saw. I
+turned half round to follow, but stood irresolute. I do not recall any
+feeling of fear, unless a sudden chill was its physical manifestation.
+It seemed as if an icy wind had touched my face and enfolded my body from
+head to foot; I could feel the stir of it in my hair.
+
+At that moment my attention was drawn to a light that suddenly streamed
+from an upper window of the house: one of the servants, awakened by what
+mysterious premonition of evil who can say, and in obedience to an
+impulse that she was never able to name, had lit a lamp. When I turned
+to look for my father he was gone, and in all the years that have passed
+no whisper of his fate has come across the borderland of conjecture from
+the realm of the unknown.
+
+
+II
+STATEMENT OF CASPAR GRATTAN
+
+
+To-day I am said to live; to-morrow, here in this room, will lie a
+senseless shape of clay that all too long was I. If anyone lift the
+cloth from the face of that unpleasant thing it will be in gratification
+of a mere morbid curiosity. Some, doubtless, will go further and
+inquire, “Who was he?” In this writing I supply the only answer that I
+am able to make—Caspar Grattan. Surely, that should be enough. The name
+has served my small need for more than twenty years of a life of unknown
+length. True, I gave it to myself, but lacking another I had the right.
+In this world one must have a name; it prevents confusion, even when it
+does not establish identity. Some, though, are known by numbers, which
+also seem inadequate distinctions.
+
+One day, for illustration, I was passing along a street of a city, far
+from here, when I met two men in uniform, one of whom, half pausing and
+looking curiously into my face, said to his companion, “That man looks
+like 767.” Something in the number seemed familiar and horrible. Moved
+by an uncontrollable impulse, I sprang into a side street and ran until I
+fell exhausted in a country lane.
+
+I have never forgotten that number, and always it comes to memory
+attended by gibbering obscenity, peals of joyless laughter, the clang of
+iron doors. So I say a name, even if self-bestowed, is better than a
+number. In the register of the potter’s field I shall soon have both.
+What wealth!
+
+Of him who shall find this paper I must beg a little consideration. It
+is not the history of my life; the knowledge to write that is denied me.
+This is only a record of broken and apparently unrelated memories, some
+of them as distinct and sequent as brilliant beads upon a thread, others
+remote and strange, having the character of crimson dreams with
+interspaces blank and black—witch-fires glowing still and red in a great
+desolation.
+
+Standing upon the shore of eternity, I turn for a last look landward over
+the course by which I came. There are twenty years of footprints fairly
+distinct, the impressions of bleeding feet. They lead through poverty
+and pain, devious and unsure, as of one staggering beneath a burden—
+
+ Remote, unfriended, melancholy, slow.
+
+Ah, the poet’s prophecy of Me—how admirable, how dreadfully admirable!
+
+Backward beyond the beginning of this _via dolorosa_—this epic of
+suffering with episodes of sin—I see nothing clearly; it comes out of a
+cloud. I know that it spans only twenty years, yet I am an old man.
+
+One does not remember one’s birth—one has to be told. But with me it was
+different; life came to me full-handed and dowered me with all my
+faculties and powers. Of a previous existence I know no more than
+others, for all have stammering intimations that may be memories and may
+be dreams. I know only that my first consciousness was of maturity in
+body and mind—a consciousness accepted without surprise or conjecture. I
+merely found myself walking in a forest, half-clad, footsore, unutterably
+weary and hungry. Seeing a farmhouse, I approached and asked for food,
+which was given me by one who inquired my name. I did not know, yet knew
+that all had names. Greatly embarrassed, I retreated, and night coming
+on, lay down in the forest and slept.
+
+The next day I entered a large town which I shall not name. Nor shall I
+recount further incidents of the life that is now to end—a life of
+wandering, always and everywhere haunted by an overmastering sense of
+crime in punishment of wrong and of terror in punishment of crime. Let
+me see if I can reduce it to narrative.
+
+I seem once to have lived near a great city, a prosperous planter,
+married to a woman whom I loved and distrusted. We had, it sometimes
+seems, one child, a youth of brilliant parts and promise. He is at all
+times a vague figure, never clearly drawn, frequently altogether out of
+the picture.
+
+One luckless evening it occurred to me to test my wife’s fidelity in a
+vulgar, commonplace way familiar to everyone who has acquaintance with
+the literature of fact and fiction. I went to the city, telling my wife
+that I should be absent until the following afternoon. But I returned
+before daybreak and went to the rear of the house, purposing to enter by
+a door with which I had secretly so tampered that it would seem to lock,
+yet not actually fasten. As I approached it, I heard it gently open and
+close, and saw a man steal away into the darkness. With murder in my
+heart, I sprang after him, but he had vanished without even the bad luck
+of identification. Sometimes now I cannot even persuade myself that it
+was a human being.
+
+Crazed with jealousy and rage, blind and bestial with all the elemental
+passions of insulted manhood, I entered the house and sprang up the
+stairs to the door of my wife’s chamber. It was closed, but having
+tampered with its lock also, I easily entered and despite the black
+darkness soon stood by the side of her bed. My groping hands told me
+that although disarranged it was unoccupied.
+
+“She is below,” I thought, “and terrified by my entrance has evaded me in
+the darkness of the hall.”
+
+With the purpose of seeking her I turned to leave the room, but took a
+wrong direction—the right one! My foot struck her, cowering in a corner
+of the room. Instantly my hands were at her throat, stifling a shriek,
+my knees were upon her struggling body; and there in the darkness,
+without a word of accusation or reproach, I strangled her till she died!
+
+There ends the dream. I have related it in the past tense, but the
+present would be the fitter form, for again and again the somber tragedy
+reenacts itself in my consciousness—over and over I lay the plan, I
+suffer the confirmation, I redress the wrong. Then all is blank; and
+afterward the rains beat against the grimy window-panes, or the snows
+fall upon my scant attire, the wheels rattle in the squalid streets where
+my life lies in poverty and mean employment. If there is ever sunshine I
+do not recall it; if there are birds they do not sing.
+
+There is another dream, another vision of the night. I stand among the
+shadows in a moonlit road. I am aware of another presence, but whose I
+cannot rightly determine. In the shadow of a great dwelling I catch the
+gleam of white garments; then the figure of a woman confronts me in the
+road—my murdered wife! There is death in the face; there are marks upon
+the throat. The eyes are fixed on mine with an infinite gravity which is
+not reproach, nor hate, nor menace, nor anything less terrible than
+recognition. Before this awful apparition I retreat in terror—a terror
+that is upon me as I write. I can no longer rightly shape the words.
+See! they—
+
+Now I am calm, but truly there is no more to tell: the incident ends
+where it began—in darkness and in doubt.
+
+Yes, I am again in control of myself: “the captain of my soul.” But that
+is not respite; it is another stage and phase of expiation. My penance,
+constant in degree, is mutable in kind: one of its variants is
+tranquillity. After all, it is only a life-sentence. “To Hell for
+life”—that is a foolish penalty: the culprit chooses the duration of his
+punishment. To-day my term expires.
+
+To each and all, the peace that was not mine.
+
+
+III
+STATEMENT OF THE LATE JULIA HETMAN,
+THROUGH THE MEDIUM BAYROLLES
+
+
+I had retired early and fallen almost immediately into a peaceful sleep,
+from which I awoke with that indefinable sense of peril which is, I
+think, a common experience in that other, earlier life. Of its unmeaning
+character, too, I was entirely persuaded, yet that did not banish it. My
+husband, Joel Hetman, was away from home; the servants slept in another
+part of the house. But these were familiar conditions; they had never
+before distressed me. Nevertheless, the strange terror grew so
+insupportable that conquering my reluctance to move I sat up and lit the
+lamp at my bedside. Contrary to my expectation this gave me no relief;
+the light seemed rather an added danger, for I reflected that it would
+shine out under the door, disclosing my presence to whatever evil thing
+might lurk outside. You that are still in the flesh, subject to horrors
+of the imagination, think what a monstrous fear that must be which seeks
+in darkness security from malevolent existences of the night. That is to
+spring to close quarters with an unseen enemy—the strategy of despair!
+
+Extinguishing the lamp I pulled the bed-clothing about my head and lay
+trembling and silent, unable to shriek, forgetful to pray. In this
+pitiable state I must have lain for what you call hours—with us there are
+no hours, there is no time.
+
+At last it came—a soft, irregular sound of footfalls on the stairs! They
+were slow, hesitant, uncertain, as of something that did not see its way;
+to my disordered reason all the more terrifying for that, as the approach
+of some blind and mindless malevolence to which is no appeal. I even
+thought that I must have left the hall lamp burning and the groping of
+this creature proved it a monster of the night. This was foolish and
+inconsistent with my previous dread of the light, but what would you
+have? Fear has no brains; it is an idiot. The dismal witness that it
+bears and the cowardly counsel that it whispers are unrelated. We know
+this well, we who have passed into the Realm of Terror, who skulk in
+eternal dusk among the scenes of our former lives, invisible even to
+ourselves and one another, yet hiding forlorn in lonely places; yearning
+for speech with our loved ones, yet dumb, and as fearful of them as they
+of us. Sometimes the disability is removed, the law suspended: by the
+deathless power of love or hate we break the spell—we are seen by those
+whom we would warn, console, or punish. What form we seem to them to
+bear we know not; we know only that we terrify even those whom we most
+wish to comfort, and from whom we most crave tenderness and sympathy.
+
+Forgive, I pray you, this inconsequent digression by what was once a
+woman. You who consult us in this imperfect way—you do not understand.
+You ask foolish questions about things unknown and things forbidden.
+Much that we know and could impart in our speech is meaningless in yours.
+We must communicate with you through a stammering intelligence in that
+small fraction of our language that you yourselves can speak. You think
+that we are of another world. No, we have knowledge of no world but
+yours, though for us it holds no sunlight, no warmth, no music, no
+laughter, no song of birds, nor any companionship. O God! what a thing
+it is to be a ghost, cowering and shivering in an altered world, a prey
+to apprehension and despair!
+
+No, I did not die of fright: the Thing turned and went away. I heard it
+go down the stairs, hurriedly, I thought, as if itself in sudden fear.
+Then I rose to call for help. Hardly had my shaking hand found the
+doorknob when—merciful heaven!—I heard it returning. Its footfalls as it
+remounted the stairs were rapid, heavy and loud; they shook the house. I
+fled to an angle of the wall and crouched upon the floor. I tried to
+pray. I tried to call the name of my dear husband. Then I heard the
+door thrown open. There was an interval of unconsciousness, and when I
+revived I felt a strangling clutch upon my throat—felt my arms feebly
+beating against something that bore me backward—felt my tongue thrusting
+itself from between my teeth! And then I passed into this life.
+
+No, I have no knowledge of what it was. The sum of what we knew at death
+is the measure of what we know afterward of all that went before. Of
+this existence we know many things, but no new light falls upon any page
+of that; in memory is written all of it that we can read. Here are no
+heights of truth overlooking the confused landscape of that dubitable
+domain. We still dwell in the Valley of the Shadow, lurk in its desolate
+places, peering from brambles and thickets at its mad, malign
+inhabitants. How should we have new knowledge of that fading past?
+
+What I am about to relate happened on a night. We know when it is night,
+for then you retire to your houses and we can venture from our places of
+concealment to move unafraid about our old homes, to look in at the
+windows, even to enter and gaze upon your faces as you sleep. I had
+lingered long near the dwelling where I had been so cruelly changed to
+what I am, as we do while any that we love or hate remain. Vainly I had
+sought some method of manifestation, some way to make my continued
+existence and my great love and poignant pity understood by my husband
+and son. Always if they slept they would wake, or if in my desperation I
+dared approach them when they were awake, would turn toward me the
+terrible eyes of the living, frightening me by the glances that I sought
+from the purpose that I held.
+
+On this night I had searched for them without success, fearing to find
+them; they were nowhere in the house, nor about the moonlit lawn. For,
+although the sun is lost to us forever, the moon, full-orbed or slender,
+remains to us. Sometimes it shines by night, sometimes by day, but
+always it rises and sets, as in that other life.
+
+I left the lawn and moved in the white light and silence along the road,
+aimless and sorrowing. Suddenly I heard the voice of my poor husband in
+exclamations of astonishment, with that of my son in reassurance and
+dissuasion; and there by the shadow of a group of trees they stood—near,
+so near! Their faces were toward me, the eyes of the elder man fixed
+upon mine. He saw me—at last, at last, he saw me! In the consciousness
+of that, my terror fled as a cruel dream. The death-spell was broken:
+Love had conquered Law! Mad with exultation I shouted—I _must_ have
+shouted, “He sees, he sees: he will understand!” Then, controlling
+myself, I moved forward, smiling and consciously beautiful, to offer
+myself to his arms, to comfort him with endearments, and, with my son’s
+hand in mine, to speak words that should restore the broken bonds between
+the living and the dead.
+
+Alas! alas! his face went white with fear, his eyes were as those of a
+hunted animal. He backed away from me, as I advanced, and at last turned
+and fled into the wood—whither, it is not given to me to know.
+
+To my poor boy, left doubly desolate, I have never been able to impart a
+sense of my presence. Soon he, too, must pass to this Life Invisible and
+be lost to me forever.
+
+
+
+
+A DIAGNOSIS OF DEATH
+
+
+“I am not so superstitious as some of your physicians—men of science, as
+you are pleased to be called,” said Hawver, replying to an accusation
+that had not been made. “Some of you—only a few, I confess—believe in
+the immortality of the soul, and in apparitions which you have not the
+honesty to call ghosts. I go no further than a conviction that the
+living are sometimes seen where they are not, but have been—where they
+have lived so long, perhaps so intensely, as to have left their impress
+on everything about them. I know, indeed, that one’s environment may be
+so affected by one’s personality as to yield, long afterward, an image of
+one’s self to the eyes of another. Doubtless the impressing personality
+has to be the right kind of personality as the perceiving eyes have to be
+the right kind of eyes—mine, for example.”
+
+“Yes, the right kind of eyes, conveying sensations to the wrong kind of
+brain,” said Dr. Frayley, smiling.
+
+“Thank you; one likes to have an expectation gratified; that is about the
+reply that I supposed you would have the civility to make.”
+
+“Pardon me. But you say that you know. That is a good deal to say,
+don’t you think? Perhaps you will not mind the trouble of saying how you
+learned.”
+
+“You will call it an hallucination,” Hawver said, “but that does not
+matter.” And he told the story.
+
+“Last summer I went, as you know, to pass the hot weather term in the
+town of Meridian. The relative at whose house I had intended to stay was
+ill, so I sought other quarters. After some difficulty I succeeded in
+renting a vacant dwelling that had been occupied by an eccentric doctor
+of the name of Mannering, who had gone away years before, no one knew
+where, not even his agent. He had built the house himself and had lived
+in it with an old servant for about ten years. His practice, never very
+extensive, had after a few years been given up entirely. Not only so,
+but he had withdrawn himself almost altogether from social life and
+become a recluse. I was told by the village doctor, about the only
+person with whom he held any relations, that during his retirement he had
+devoted himself to a single line of study, the result of which he had
+expounded in a book that did not commend itself to the approval of his
+professional brethren, who, indeed, considered him not entirely sane. I
+have not seen the book and cannot now recall the title of it, but I am
+told that it expounded a rather startling theory. He held that it was
+possible in the case of many a person in good health to forecast his
+death with precision, several months in advance of the event. The limit,
+I think, was eighteen months. There were local tales of his having
+exerted his powers of prognosis, or perhaps you would say diagnosis; and
+it was said that in every instance the person whose friends he had warned
+had died suddenly at the appointed time, and from no assignable cause.
+All this, however, has nothing to do with what I have to tell; I thought
+it might amuse a physician.
+
+“The house was furnished, just as he had lived in it. It was a rather
+gloomy dwelling for one who was neither a recluse nor a student, and I
+think it gave something of its character to me—perhaps some of its former
+occupant’s character; for always I felt in it a certain melancholy that
+was not in my natural disposition, nor, I think, due to loneliness. I
+had no servants that slept in the house, but I have always been, as you
+know, rather fond of my own society, being much addicted to reading,
+though little to study. Whatever was the cause, the effect was dejection
+and a sense of impending evil; this was especially so in Dr. Mannering’s
+study, although that room was the lightest and most airy in the house.
+The doctor’s life-size portrait in oil hung in that room, and seemed
+completely to dominate it. There was nothing unusual in the picture; the
+man was evidently rather good looking, about fifty years old, with
+iron-gray hair, a smooth-shaven face and dark, serious eyes. Something
+in the picture always drew and held my attention. The man’s appearance
+became familiar to me, and rather ‘haunted’ me.
+
+“One evening I was passing through this room to my bedroom, with a
+lamp—there is no gas in Meridian. I stopped as usual before the
+portrait, which seemed in the lamplight to have a new expression, not
+easily named, but distinctly uncanny. It interested but did not disturb
+me. I moved the lamp from one side to the other and observed the effects
+of the altered light. While so engaged I felt an impulse to turn round.
+As I did so I saw a man moving across the room directly toward me! As
+soon as he came near enough for the lamplight to illuminate the face I
+saw that it was Dr. Mannering himself; it was as if the portrait were
+walking!
+
+“‘I beg your pardon,’ I said, somewhat coldly, ‘but if you knocked I did
+not hear.’
+
+“He passed me, within an arm’s length, lifted his right forefinger, as in
+warning, and without a word went on out of the room, though I observed
+his exit no more than I had observed his entrance.
+
+“Of course, I need not tell you that this was what you will call an
+hallucination and I call an apparition. That room had only two doors, of
+which one was locked; the other led into a bedroom, from which there was
+no exit. My feeling on realizing this is not an important part of the
+incident.
+
+“Doubtless this seems to you a very commonplace ‘ghost story’—one
+constructed on the regular lines laid down by the old masters of the art.
+If that were so I should not have related it, even if it were true. The
+man was not dead; I met him to-day in Union street. He passed me in a
+crowd.”
+
+Hawver had finished his story and both men were silent. Dr. Frayley
+absently drummed on the table with his fingers.
+
+“Did he say anything to-day?” he asked—“anything from which you inferred
+that he was not dead?”
+
+Hawver stared and did not reply.
+
+“Perhaps,” continued Frayley, “he made a sign, a gesture—lifted a finger,
+as in warning. It’s a trick he had—a habit when saying something
+serious—announcing the result of a diagnosis, for example.”
+
+“Yes, he did—just as his apparition had done. But, good God! did you
+ever know him?”
+
+Hawver was apparently growing nervous.
+
+“I knew him. I have read his book, as will every physician some day. It
+is one of the most striking and important of the century’s contributions
+to medical science. Yes, I knew him; I attended him in an illness three
+years ago. He died.”
+
+Hawver sprang from his chair, manifestly disturbed. He strode forward
+and back across the room; then approached his friend, and in a voice not
+altogether steady, said: “Doctor, have you anything to say to me—as a
+physician?”
+
+“No, Hawver; you are the healthiest man I ever knew. As a friend I
+advise you to go to your room. You play the violin like an angel. Play
+it; play something light and lively. Get this cursed bad business off
+your mind.”
+
+The next day Hawver was found dead in his room, the violin at his neck,
+the bow upon the strings, his music open before him at Chopin’s funeral
+march.
+
+
+
+
+MOXON’S MASTER
+
+
+“ARE you serious?—do you really believe that a machine thinks?”
+
+I got no immediate reply; Moxon was apparently intent upon the coals in
+the grate, touching them deftly here and there with the fire-poker till
+they signified a sense of his attention by a brighter glow. For several
+weeks I had been observing in him a growing habit of delay in answering
+even the most trivial of commonplace questions. His air, however, was
+that of preoccupation rather than deliberation: one might have said that
+he had “something on his mind.”
+
+Presently he said:
+
+“What is a ‘machine’? The word has been variously defined. Here is one
+definition from a popular dictionary: ‘Any instrument or organization by
+which power is applied and made effective, or a desired effect produced.’
+Well, then, is not a man a machine? And you will admit that he thinks—or
+thinks he thinks.”
+
+“If you do not wish to answer my question,” I said, rather testily, “why
+not say so?—all that you say is mere evasion. You know well enough that
+when I say ‘machine’ I do not mean a man, but something that man has made
+and controls.”
+
+“When it does not control him,” he said, rising abruptly and looking out
+of a window, whence nothing was visible in the blackness of a stormy
+night. A moment later he turned about and with a smile said: “I beg your
+pardon; I had no thought of evasion. I considered the dictionary man’s
+unconscious testimony suggestive and worth something in the discussion.
+I can give your question a direct answer easily enough: I do believe that
+a machine thinks about the work that it is doing.”
+
+That was direct enough, certainly. It was not altogether pleasing, for
+it tended to confirm a sad suspicion that Moxon’s devotion to study and
+work in his machine-shop had not been good for him. I knew, for one
+thing, that he suffered from insomnia, and that is no light affliction.
+Had it affected his mind? His reply to my question seemed to me then
+evidence that it had; perhaps I should think differently about it now. I
+was younger then, and among the blessings that are not denied to youth is
+ignorance. Incited by that great stimulant to controversy, I said:
+
+“And what, pray, does it think with—in the absence of a brain?”
+
+The reply, coming with less than his customary delay, took his favorite
+form of counter-interrogation:
+
+“With what does a plant think—in the absence of a brain?”
+
+“Ah, plants also belong to the philosopher class! I should be pleased to
+know some of their conclusions; you may omit the premises.”
+
+“Perhaps,” he replied, apparently unaffected by my foolish irony, “you
+may be able to infer their convictions from their acts. I will spare you
+the familiar examples of the sensitive mimosa, the several insectivorous
+flowers and those whose stamens bend down and shake their pollen upon the
+entering bee in order that he may fertilize their distant mates. But
+observe this. In an open spot in my garden I planted a climbing vine.
+When it was barely above the surface I set a stake into the soil a yard
+away. The vine at once made for it, but as it was about to reach it
+after several days I removed it a few feet. The vine at once altered its
+course, making an acute angle, and again made for the stake. This
+manœuvre was repeated several times, but finally, as if discouraged, the
+vine abandoned the pursuit and ignoring further attempts to divert it
+traveled to a small tree, further away, which it climbed.
+
+“Roots of the eucalyptus will prolong themselves incredibly in search of
+moisture. A well-known horticulturist relates that one entered an old
+drain pipe and followed it until it came to a break, where a section of
+the pipe had been removed to make way for a stone wall that had been
+built across its course. The root left the drain and followed the wall
+until it found an opening where a stone had fallen out. It crept through
+and following the other side of the wall back to the drain, entered the
+unexplored part and resumed its journey.”
+
+“And all this?”
+
+“Can you miss the significance of it? It shows the consciousness of
+plants. It proves that they think.”
+
+“Even if it did—what then? We were speaking, not of plants, but of
+machines. They may be composed partly of wood—wood that has no longer
+vitality—or wholly of metal. Is thought an attribute also of the mineral
+kingdom?”
+
+“How else do you explain the phenomena, for example, of crystallization?”
+
+“I do not explain them.”
+
+“Because you cannot without affirming what you wish to deny, namely,
+intelligent cooperation among the constituent elements of the crystals.
+When soldiers form lines, or hollow squares, you call it reason. When
+wild geese in flight take the form of a letter V you say instinct. When
+the homogeneous atoms of a mineral, moving freely in solution, arrange
+themselves into shapes mathematically perfect, or particles of frozen
+moisture into the symmetrical and beautiful forms of snowflakes, you have
+nothing to say. You have not even invented a name to conceal your heroic
+unreason.”
+
+Moxon was speaking with unusual animation and earnestness. As he paused
+I heard in an adjoining room known to me as his “machine-shop,” which no
+one but himself was permitted to enter, a singular thumping sound, as of
+some one pounding upon a table with an open hand. Moxon heard it at the
+same moment and, visibly agitated, rose and hurriedly passed into the
+room whence it came. I thought it odd that any one else should be in
+there, and my interest in my friend—with doubtless a touch of
+unwarrantable curiosity—led me to listen intently, though, I am happy to
+say, not at the keyhole. There were confused sounds, as of a struggle or
+scuffle; the floor shook. I distinctly heard hard breathing and a hoarse
+whisper which said “Damn you!” Then all was silent, and presently Moxon
+reappeared and said, with a rather sorry smile:
+
+“Pardon me for leaving you so abruptly. I have a machine in there that
+lost its temper and cut up rough.”
+
+Fixing my eyes steadily upon his left cheek, which was traversed by four
+parallel excoriations showing blood, I said:
+
+“How would it do to trim its nails?”
+
+I could have spared myself the jest; he gave it no attention, but seated
+himself in the chair that he had left and resumed the interrupted
+monologue as if nothing had occurred:
+
+“Doubtless you do not hold with those (I need not name them to a man of
+your reading) who have taught that all matter is sentient, that every
+atom is a living, feeling, conscious being. _I_ do. There is no such
+thing as dead, inert matter: it is all alive; all instinct with force,
+actual and potential; all sensitive to the same forces in its environment
+and susceptible to the contagion of higher and subtler ones residing in
+such superior organisms as it may be brought into relation with, as those
+of man when he is fashioning it into an instrument of his will. It
+absorbs something of his intelligence and purpose—more of them in
+proportion to the complexity of the resulting machine and that of its
+work.
+
+“Do you happen to recall Herbert Spencer’s definition of ‘Life’? I read
+it thirty years ago. He may have altered it afterward, for anything I
+know, but in all that time I have been unable to think of a single word
+that could profitably be changed or added or removed. It seems to me not
+only the best definition, but the only possible one.
+
+“‘Life,’ he says, ‘is a definite combination of heterogeneous changes,
+both simultaneous and successive, in correspondence with external
+coexistences and sequences.’”
+
+“That defines the phenomenon,” I said, “but gives no hint of its cause.”
+
+“That,” he replied, “is all that any definition can do. As Mill points
+out, we know nothing of cause except as an antecedent—nothing of effect
+except as a consequent. Of certain phenomena, one never occurs without
+another, which is dissimilar: the first in point of time we call cause,
+the second, effect. One who had many times seen a rabbit pursued by a
+dog, and had never seen rabbits and dogs otherwise, would think the
+rabbit the cause of the dog.
+
+“But I fear,” he added, laughing naturally enough, “that my rabbit is
+leading me a long way from the track of my legitimate quarry: I’m
+indulging in the pleasure of the chase for its own sake. What I want you
+to observe is that in Herbert Spencer’s definition of ‘life’ the activity
+of a machine is included—there is nothing in the definition that is not
+applicable to it. According to this sharpest of observers and deepest of
+thinkers, if a man during his period of activity is alive, so is a
+machine when in operation. As an inventor and constructor of machines I
+know that to be true.”
+
+Moxon was silent for a long time, gazing absently into the fire. It was
+growing late and I thought it time to be going, but somehow I did not
+like the notion of leaving him in that isolated house, all alone except
+for the presence of some person of whose nature my conjectures could go
+no further than that it was unfriendly, perhaps malign. Leaning toward
+him and looking earnestly into his eyes while making a motion with my
+hand through the door of his workshop, I said:
+
+“Moxon, whom have you in there?”
+
+Somewhat to my surprise he laughed lightly and answered without
+hesitation:
+
+“Nobody; the incident that you have in mind was caused by my folly in
+leaving a machine in action with nothing to act upon, while I undertook
+the interminable task of enlightening your understanding. Do you happen
+to know that Consciousness is the creature of Rhythm?”
+
+“O bother them both!” I replied, rising and laying hold of my overcoat.
+“I’m going to wish you good night; and I’ll add the hope that the machine
+which you inadvertently left in action will have her gloves on the next
+time you think it needful to stop her.”
+
+Without waiting to observe the effect of my shot I left the house.
+
+Rain was falling, and the darkness was intense. In the sky beyond the
+crest of a hill toward which I groped my way along precarious plank
+sidewalks and across miry, unpaved streets I could see the faint glow of
+the city’s lights, but behind me nothing was visible but a single window
+of Moxon’s house. It glowed with what seemed to me a mysterious and
+fateful meaning. I knew it was an uncurtained aperture in my friend’s
+“machine-shop,” and I had little doubt that he had resumed the studies
+interrupted by his duties as my instructor in mechanical consciousness
+and the fatherhood of Rhythm. Odd, and in some degree humorous, as his
+convictions seemed to me at that time, I could not wholly divest myself
+of the feeling that they had some tragic relation to his life and
+character—perhaps to his destiny—although I no longer entertained the
+notion that they were the vagaries of a disordered mind. Whatever might
+be thought of his views, his exposition of them was too logical for that.
+Over and over, his last words came back to me: “Consciousness is the
+creature of Rhythm.” Bald and terse as the statement was, I now found it
+infinitely alluring. At each recurrence it broadened in meaning and
+deepened in suggestion. Why, here, (I thought) is something upon which
+to found a philosophy. If consciousness is the product of rhythm all
+things _are_ conscious, for all have motion, and all motion is rhythmic.
+I wondered if Moxon knew the significance and breadth of his thought—the
+scope of this momentous generalization; or had he arrived at his
+philosophic faith by the tortuous and uncertain road of observation?
+
+That faith was then new to me, and all Moxon’s expounding had failed to
+make me a convert; but now it seemed as if a great light shone about me,
+like that which fell upon Saul of Tarsus; and out there in the storm and
+darkness and solitude I experienced what Lewes calls “The endless variety
+and excitement of philosophic thought.” I exulted in a new sense of
+knowledge, a new pride of reason. My feet seemed hardly to touch the
+earth; it was as if I were uplifted and borne through the air by
+invisible wings.
+
+Yielding to an impulse to seek further light from him whom I now
+recognized as my master and guide, I had unconsciously turned about, and
+almost before I was aware of having done so found myself again at Moxon’s
+door. I was drenched with rain, but felt no discomfort. Unable in my
+excitement to find the doorbell I instinctively tried the knob. It
+turned and, entering, I mounted the stairs to the room that I had so
+recently left. All was dark and silent; Moxon, as I had supposed, was in
+the adjoining room—the “machine-shop.” Groping along the wall until I
+found the communicating door I knocked loudly several times, but got no
+response, which I attributed to the uproar outside, for the wind was
+blowing a gale and dashing the rain against the thin walls in sheets.
+The drumming upon the shingle roof spanning the unceiled room was loud
+and incessant.
+
+I had never been invited into the machine-shop—had, indeed, been denied
+admittance, as had all others, with one exception, a skilled metal
+worker, of whom no one knew anything except that his name was Haley and
+his habit silence. But in my spiritual exaltation, discretion and
+civility were alike forgotten and I opened the door. What I saw took all
+philosophical speculation out of me in short order.
+
+Moxon sat facing me at the farther side of a small table upon which a
+single candle made all the light that was in the room. Opposite him, his
+back toward me, sat another person. On the table between the two was a
+chessboard; the men were playing. I knew little of chess, but as only a
+few pieces were on the board it was obvious that the game was near its
+close. Moxon was intensely interested—not so much, it seemed to me, in
+the game as in his antagonist, upon whom he had fixed so intent a look
+that, standing though I did directly in the line of his vision, I was
+altogether unobserved. His face was ghastly white, and his eyes
+glittered like diamonds. Of his antagonist I had only a back view, but
+that was sufficient; I should not have cared to see his face.
+
+He was apparently not more than five feet in height, with proportions
+suggesting those of a gorilla—a tremendous breadth of shoulders, thick,
+short neck and broad, squat head, which had a tangled growth of black
+hair and was topped with a crimson fez. A tunic of the same color,
+belted tightly to the waist, reached the seat—apparently a box—upon which
+he sat; his legs and feet were not seen. His left forearm appeared to
+rest in his lap; he moved his pieces with his right hand, which seemed
+disproportionately long.
+
+I had shrunk back and now stood a little to one side of the doorway and
+in shadow. If Moxon had looked farther than the face of his opponent he
+could have observed nothing now, except that the door was open.
+Something forbade me either to enter or to retire, a feeling—I know not
+how it came—that I was in the presence of an imminent tragedy and might
+serve my friend by remaining. With a scarcely conscious rebellion
+against the indelicacy of the act I remained.
+
+The play was rapid. Moxon hardly glanced at the board before making his
+moves, and to my unskilled eye seemed to move the piece most convenient
+to his hand, his motions in doing so being quick, nervous and lacking in
+precision. The response of his antagonist, while equally prompt in the
+inception, was made with a slow, uniform, mechanical and, I thought,
+somewhat theatrical movement of the arm, that was a sore trial to my
+patience. There was something unearthly about it all, and I caught
+myself shuddering. But I was wet and cold.
+
+Two or three times after moving a piece the stranger slightly inclined
+his head, and each time I observed that Moxon shifted his king. All at
+once the thought came to me that the man was dumb. And then that he was
+a machine—an automaton chess-player! Then I remembered that Moxon had
+once spoken to me of having invented such a piece of mechanism, though I
+did not understand that it had actually been constructed. Was all his
+talk about the consciousness and intelligence of machines merely a
+prelude to eventual exhibition of this device—only a trick to intensify
+the effect of its mechanical action upon me in my ignorance of its
+secret?
+
+A fine end, this, of all my intellectual transports—my “endless variety
+and excitement of philosophic thought!” I was about to retire in disgust
+when something occurred to hold my curiosity. I observed a shrug of the
+thing’s great shoulders, as if it were irritated: and so natural was
+this—so entirely human—that in my new view of the matter it startled me.
+Nor was that all, for a moment later it struck the table sharply with its
+clenched hand. At that gesture Moxon seemed even more startled than I:
+he pushed his chair a little backward, as in alarm.
+
+Presently Moxon, whose play it was, raised his hand high above the board,
+pounced upon one of his pieces like a sparrow-hawk and with the
+exclamation “checkmate!” rose quickly to his feet and stepped behind his
+chair. The automaton sat motionless.
+
+The wind had now gone down, but I heard, at lessening intervals and
+progressively louder, the rumble and roll of thunder. In the pauses
+between I now became conscious of a low humming or buzzing which, like
+the thunder, grew momentarily louder and more distinct. It seemed to
+come from the body of the automaton, and was unmistakably a whirring of
+wheels. It gave me the impression of a disordered mechanism which had
+escaped the repressive and regulating action of some controlling part—an
+effect such as might be expected if a pawl should be jostled from the
+teeth of a ratchet-wheel. But before I had time for much conjecture as
+to its nature my attention was taken by the strange motions of the
+automaton itself. A slight but continuous convulsion appeared to have
+possession of it. In body and head it shook like a man with palsy or an
+ague chill, and the motion augmented every moment until the entire figure
+was in violent agitation. Suddenly it sprang to its feet and with a
+movement almost too quick for the eye to follow shot forward across table
+and chair, with both arms thrust forth to their full length—the posture
+and lunge of a diver. Moxon tried to throw himself backward out of
+reach, but he was too late: I saw the horrible thing’s hands close upon
+his throat, his own clutch its wrists. Then the table was overturned,
+the candle thrown to the floor and extinguished, and all was black dark.
+But the noise of the struggle was dreadfully distinct, and most terrible
+of all were the raucous, squawking sounds made by the strangled man’s
+efforts to breathe. Guided by the infernal hubbub, I sprang to the
+rescue of my friend, but had hardly taken a stride in the darkness when
+the whole room blazed with a blinding white light that burned into my
+brain and heart and memory a vivid picture of the combatants on the
+floor, Moxon underneath, his throat still in the clutch of those iron
+hands, his head forced backward, his eyes protruding, his mouth wide open
+and his tongue thrust out; and—horrible contrast!—upon the painted face
+of his assassin an expression of tranquil and profound thought, as in the
+solution of a problem in chess! This I observed, then all was blackness
+and silence.
+
+Three days later I recovered consciousness in a hospital. As the memory
+of that tragic night slowly evolved in my ailing brain recognized in my
+attendant Moxon’s confidential workman, Haley. Responding to a look he
+approached, smiling.
+
+“Tell me about it,” I managed to say, faintly—“all about it.”
+
+“Certainly,” he said; “you were carried unconscious from a burning
+house—Moxon’s. Nobody knows how you came to be there. You may have to
+do a little explaining. The origin of the fire is a bit mysterious, too.
+My own notion is that the house was struck by lightning.”
+
+“And Moxon?”
+
+“Buried yesterday—what was left of him.”
+
+Apparently this reticent person could unfold himself on occasion. When
+imparting shocking intelligence to the sick he was affable enough. After
+some moments of the keenest mental suffering I ventured to ask another
+question:
+
+“Who rescued me?”
+
+“Well, if that interests you—I did.”
+
+“Thank you, Mr. Haley, and may God bless you for it. Did you rescue,
+also, that charming product of your skill, the automaton chess-player
+that murdered its inventor?”
+
+The man was silent a long time, looking away from me. Presently he
+turned and gravely said:
+
+“Do you know that?”
+
+“I do,” I replied; “I saw it done.”
+
+That was many years ago. If asked to-day I should answer less
+confidently.
+
+
+
+
+A TOUGH TUSSLE
+
+
+ONE night in the autumn of 1861 a man sat alone in the heart of a forest
+in western Virginia. The region was one of the wildest on the
+continent—the Cheat Mountain country. There was no lack of people close
+at hand, however; within a mile of where the man sat was the now silent
+camp of a whole Federal brigade. Somewhere about—it might be still
+nearer—was a force of the enemy, the numbers unknown. It was this
+uncertainty as to its numbers and position that accounted for the man’s
+presence in that lonely spot; he was a young officer of a Federal
+infantry regiment and his business there was to guard his sleeping
+comrades in the camp against a surprise. He was in command of a
+detachment of men constituting a picket-guard. These men he had
+stationed just at nightfall in an irregular line, determined by the
+nature of the ground, several hundred yards in front of where he now sat.
+The line ran through the forest, among the rocks and laurel thickets, the
+men fifteen or twenty paces apart, all in concealment and under
+injunction of strict silence and unremitting vigilance. In four hours,
+if nothing occurred, they would be relieved by a fresh detachment from
+the reserve now resting in care of its captain some distance away to the
+left and rear. Before stationing his men the young officer of whom we
+are writing had pointed out to his two sergeants the spot at which he
+would be found if it should be necessary to consult him, or if his
+presence at the front line should be required.
+
+It was a quiet enough spot—the fork of an old wood-road, on the two
+branches of which, prolonging themselves deviously forward in the dim
+moonlight, the sergeants were themselves stationed, a few paces in rear
+of the line. If driven sharply back by a sudden onset of the enemy—and
+pickets are not expected to make a stand after firing—the men would come
+into the converging roads and naturally following them to their point of
+intersection could be rallied and “formed.” In his small way the author
+of these dispositions was something of a strategist; if Napoleon had
+planned as intelligently at Waterloo he would have won that memorable
+battle and been overthrown later.
+
+Second-Lieutenant Brainerd Byring was a brave and efficient officer,
+young and comparatively inexperienced as he was in the business of
+killing his fellow-men. He had enlisted in the very first days of the
+war as a private, with no military knowledge whatever, had been made
+first-sergeant of his company on account of his education and engaging
+manner, and had been lucky enough to lose his captain by a Confederate
+bullet; in the resulting promotions he had gained a commission. He had
+been in several engagements, such as they were—at Philippi, Rich
+Mountain, Carrick’s Ford and Greenbrier—and had borne himself with such
+gallantry as not to attract the attention of his superior officers. The
+exhilaration of battle was agreeable to him, but the sight of the dead,
+with their clay faces, blank eyes and stiff bodies, which when not
+unnaturally shrunken were unnaturally swollen, had always intolerably
+affected him. He felt toward them a kind of reasonless antipathy that
+was something more than the physical and spiritual repugnance common to
+us all. Doubtless this feeling was due to his unusually acute
+sensibilities—his keen sense of the beautiful, which these hideous things
+outraged. Whatever may have been the cause, he could not look upon a
+dead body without a loathing which had in it an element of resentment.
+What others have respected as the dignity of death had to him no
+existence—was altogether unthinkable. Death was a thing to be hated. It
+was not picturesque, it had no tender and solemn side—a dismal thing,
+hideous in all its manifestations and suggestions. Lieutenant Byring was
+a braver man than anybody knew, for nobody knew his horror of that which
+he was ever ready to incur.
+
+Having posted his men, instructed his sergeants and retired to his
+station, he seated himself on a log, and with senses all alert began his
+vigil. For greater ease he loosened his sword-belt and taking his heavy
+revolver from his holster laid it on the log beside him. He felt very
+comfortable, though he hardly gave the fact a thought, so intently did he
+listen for any sound from the front which might have a menacing
+significance—a shout, a shot, or the footfall of one of his sergeants
+coming to apprise him of something worth knowing. From the vast,
+invisible ocean of moonlight overhead fell, here and there, a slender,
+broken stream that seemed to plash against the intercepting branches and
+trickle to earth, forming small white pools among the clumps of laurel.
+But these leaks were few and served only to accentuate the blackness of
+his environment, which his imagination found it easy to people with all
+manner of unfamiliar shapes, menacing, uncanny, or merely grotesque.
+
+He to whom the portentous conspiracy of night and solitude and silence in
+the heart of a great forest is not an unknown experience needs not to be
+told what another world it all is—how even the most commonplace and
+familiar objects take on another character. The trees group themselves
+differently; they draw closer together, as if in fear. The very silence
+has another quality than the silence of the day. And it is full of
+half-heard whispers—whispers that startle—ghosts of sounds long dead.
+There are living sounds, too, such as are never heard under other
+conditions: notes of strange night-birds, the cries of small animals in
+sudden encounters with stealthy foes or in their dreams, a rustling in
+the dead leaves—it may be the leap of a wood-rat, it may be the footfall
+of a panther. What caused the breaking of that twig?—what the low,
+alarmed twittering in that bushful of birds? There are sounds without a
+name, forms without substance, translations in space of objects which
+have not been seen to move, movements wherein nothing is observed to
+change its place. Ah, children of the sunlight and the gaslight, how
+little you know of the world in which you live!
+
+Surrounded at a little distance by armed and watchful friends, Byring
+felt utterly alone. Yielding himself to the solemn and mysterious spirit
+of the time and place, he had forgotten the nature of his connection with
+the visible and audible aspects and phases of the night. The forest was
+boundless; men and the habitations of men did not exist. The universe
+was one primeval mystery of darkness, without form and void, himself the
+sole, dumb questioner of its eternal secret. Absorbed in thoughts born
+of this mood, he suffered the time to slip away unnoted. Meantime the
+infrequent patches of white light lying amongst the tree-trunks had
+undergone changes of size, form and place. In one of them near by, just
+at the roadside, his eye fell upon an object that he had not previously
+observed. It was almost before his face as he sat; he could have sworn
+that it had not before been there. It was partly covered in shadow, but
+he could see that it was a human figure. Instinctively he adjusted the
+clasp of his sword-belt and laid hold of his pistol—again he was in a
+world of war, by occupation an assassin.
+
+The figure did not move. Rising, pistol in hand, he approached. The
+figure lay upon its back, its upper part in shadow, but standing above it
+and looking down upon the face, he saw that it was a dead body. He
+shuddered and turned from it with a feeling of sickness and disgust,
+resumed his seat upon the log, and forgetting military prudence struck a
+match and lit a cigar. In the sudden blackness that followed the
+extinction of the flame he felt a sense of relief; he could no longer see
+the object of his aversion. Nevertheless, he kept his eyes set in that
+direction until it appeared again with growing distinctness. It seemed
+to have moved a trifle nearer.
+
+“Damn the thing!” he muttered. “What does it want?”
+
+It did not appear to be in need of anything but a soul.
+
+Byring turned away his eyes and began humming a tune, but he broke off in
+the middle of a bar and looked at the dead body. Its presence annoyed
+him, though he could hardly have had a quieter neighbor. He was
+conscious, too, of a vague, indefinable feeling that was new to him. It
+was not fear, but rather a sense of the supernatural—in which he did not
+at all believe.
+
+“I have inherited it,” he said to himself. “I suppose it will require a
+thousand ages—perhaps ten thousand—for humanity to outgrow this feeling.
+Where and when did it originate? Away back, probably, in what is called
+the cradle of the human race—the plains of Central Asia. What we inherit
+as a superstition our barbarous ancestors must have held as a reasonable
+conviction. Doubtless they believed themselves justified by facts whose
+nature we cannot even conjecture in thinking a dead body a malign thing
+endowed with some strange power of mischief, with perhaps a will and a
+purpose to exert it. Possibly they had some awful form of religion of
+which that was one of the chief doctrines, sedulously taught by their
+priesthood, as ours teach the immortality of the soul. As the Aryans
+moved slowly on, to and through the Caucasus passes, and spread over
+Europe, new conditions of life must have resulted in the formulation of
+new religions. The old belief in the malevolence of the dead body was
+lost from the creeds and even perished from tradition, but it left its
+heritage of terror, which is transmitted from generation to generation—is
+as much a part of us as are our blood and bones.”
+
+In following out his thought he had forgotten that which suggested it;
+but now his eye fell again upon the corpse. The shadow had now
+altogether uncovered it. He saw the sharp profile, the chin in the air,
+the whole face, ghastly white in the moonlight. The clothing was gray,
+the uniform of a Confederate soldier. The coat and waistcoat,
+unbuttoned, had fallen away on each side, exposing the white shirt. The
+chest seemed unnaturally prominent, but the abdomen had sunk in, leaving
+a sharp projection at the line of the lower ribs. The arms were
+extended, the left knee was thrust upward. The whole posture impressed
+Byring as having been studied with a view to the horrible.
+
+“Bah!” he exclaimed; “he was an actor—he knows how to be dead.”
+
+He drew away his eyes, directing them resolutely along one of the roads
+leading to the front, and resumed his philosophizing where he had left
+off.
+
+“It may be that our Central Asian ancestors had not the custom of burial.
+In that case it is easy to understand their fear of the dead, who really
+were a menace and an evil. They bred pestilences. Children were taught
+to avoid the places where they lay, and to run away if by inadvertence
+they came near a corpse. I think, indeed, I’d better go away from this
+chap.”
+
+He half rose to do so, then remembered that he had told his men in front
+and the officer in the rear who was to relieve him that he could at any
+time be found at that spot. It was a matter of pride, too. If he
+abandoned his post he feared they would think he feared the corpse. He
+was no coward and he was unwilling to incur anybody’s ridicule. So he
+again seated himself, and to prove his courage looked boldly at the body.
+The right arm—the one farthest from him—was now in shadow. He could
+barely see the hand which, he had before observed, lay at the root of a
+clump of laurel. There had been no change, a fact which gave him a
+certain comfort, he could not have said why. He did not at once remove
+his eyes; that which we do not wish to see has a strange fascination,
+sometimes irresistible. Of the woman who covers her eyes with her hands
+and looks between the fingers let it be said that the wits have dealt
+with her not altogether justly.
+
+Byring suddenly became conscious of a pain in his right hand. He
+withdrew his eyes from his enemy and looked at it. He was grasping the
+hilt of his drawn sword so tightly that it hurt him. He observed, too,
+that he was leaning forward in a strained attitude—crouching like a
+gladiator ready to spring at the throat of an antagonist. His teeth were
+clenched and he was breathing hard. This matter was soon set right, and
+as his muscles relaxed and he drew a long breath he felt keenly enough
+the ludicrousness of the incident. It affected him to laughter.
+Heavens! what sound was that? what mindless devil was uttering an unholy
+glee in mockery of human merriment? He sprang to his feet and looked
+about him, not recognizing his own laugh.
+
+He could no longer conceal from himself the horrible fact of his
+cowardice; he was thoroughly frightened! He would have run from the
+spot, but his legs refused their office; they gave way beneath him and he
+sat again upon the log, violently trembling. His face was wet, his whole
+body bathed in a chill perspiration. He could not even cry out.
+Distinctly he heard behind him a stealthy tread, as of some wild animal,
+and dared not look over his shoulder. Had the soulless living joined
+forces with the soulless dead?—was it an animal? Ah, if he could but be
+assured of that! But by no effort of will could he now unfix his gaze
+from the face of the dead man.
+
+I repeat that Lieutenant Byring was a brave and intelligent man. But
+what would you have? Shall a man cope, single-handed, with so monstrous
+an alliance as that of night and solitude and silence and the dead,—while
+an incalculable host of his own ancestors shriek into the ear of his
+spirit their coward counsel, sing their doleful death-songs in his heart,
+and disarm his very blood of all its iron? The odds are too
+great—courage was not made for so rough use as that.
+
+One sole conviction now had the man in possession: that the body had
+moved. It lay nearer to the edge of its plot of light—there could be no
+doubt of it. It had also moved its arms, for, look, they are both in the
+shadow! A breath of cold air struck Byring full in the face; the boughs
+of trees above him stirred and moaned. A strongly defined shadow passed
+across the face of the dead, left it luminous, passed back upon it and
+left it half obscured. The horrible thing was visibly moving! At that
+moment a single shot rang out upon the picket-line—a lonelier and louder,
+though more distant, shot than ever had been heard by mortal ear! It
+broke the spell of that enchanted man; it slew the silence and the
+solitude, dispersed the hindering host from Central Asia and released his
+modern manhood. With a cry like that of some great bird pouncing upon
+its prey he sprang forward, hot-hearted for action!
+
+Shot after shot now came from the front. There were shoutings and
+confusion, hoof-beats and desultory cheers. Away to the rear, in the
+sleeping camp, were a singing of bugles and grumble of drums. Pushing
+through the thickets on either side the roads came the Federal pickets,
+in full retreat, firing backward at random as they ran. A straggling
+group that had followed back one of the roads, as instructed, suddenly
+sprang away into the bushes as half a hundred horsemen thundered by them,
+striking wildly with their sabres as they passed. At headlong speed
+these mounted madmen shot past the spot where Byring had sat, and
+vanished round an angle of the road, shouting and firing their pistols.
+A moment later there was a roar of musketry, followed by dropping
+shots—they had encountered the reserve-guard in line; and back they came
+in dire confusion, with here and there an empty saddle and many a
+maddened horse, bullet-stung, snorting and plunging with pain. It was
+all over—“an affair of outposts.”
+
+The line was reëstablished with fresh men, the roll called, the
+stragglers were reformed. The Federal commander with a part of his
+staff, imperfectly clad, appeared upon the scene, asked a few questions,
+looked exceedingly wise and retired. After standing at arms for an hour
+the brigade in camp “swore a prayer or two” and went to bed.
+
+Early the next morning a fatigue-party, commanded by a captain and
+accompanied by a surgeon, searched the ground for dead and wounded. At
+the fork of the road, a little to one side, they found two bodies lying
+close together—that of a Federal officer and that of a Confederate
+private. The officer had died of a sword-thrust through the heart, but
+not, apparently, until he had inflicted upon his enemy no fewer than five
+dreadful wounds. The dead officer lay on his face in a pool of blood,
+the weapon still in his breast. They turned him on his back and the
+surgeon removed it.
+
+“Gad!” said the captain—“It is Byring!”—adding, with a glance at the
+other, “They had a tough tussle.”
+
+The surgeon was examining the sword. It was that of a line officer of
+Federal infantry—exactly like the one worn by the captain. It was, in
+fact, Byring’s own. The only other weapon discovered was an undischarged
+revolver in the dead officer’s belt.
+
+The surgeon laid down the sword and approached the other body. It was
+frightfully gashed and stabbed, but there was no blood. He took hold of
+the left foot and tried to straighten the leg. In the effort the body
+was displaced. The dead do not wish to be moved—it protested with a
+faint, sickening odor. Where it had lain were a few maggots, manifesting
+an imbecile activity.
+
+The surgeon looked at the captain. The captain looked at the surgeon.
+
+
+
+
+ONE OF TWINS
+
+
+ A LETTER FOUND AMONG THE PAPERS OF THE LATE MORTIMER BARR
+
+YOU ask me if in my experience as one of a pair of twins I ever observed
+anything unaccountable by the natural laws with which we have
+acquaintance. As to that you shall judge; perhaps we have not all
+acquaintance with the same natural laws. You may know some that I do
+not, and what is to me unaccountable may be very clear to you.
+
+You knew my brother John—that is, you knew him when you knew that I was
+not present; but neither you nor, I believe, any human being could
+distinguish between him and me if we chose to seem alike. Our parents
+could not; ours is the only instance of which I have any knowledge of so
+close resemblance as that. I speak of my brother John, but I am not at
+all sure that his name was not Henry and mine John. We were regularly
+christened, but afterward, in the very act of tattooing us with small
+distinguishing marks, the operator lost his reckoning; and although I
+bear upon my forearm a small “H” and he bore a “J,” it is by no means
+certain that the letters ought not to have been transposed. During our
+boyhood our parents tried to distinguish us more obviously by our
+clothing and other simple devices, but we would so frequently exchange
+suits and otherwise circumvent the enemy that they abandoned all such
+ineffectual attempts, and during all the years that we lived together at
+home everybody recognized the difficulty of the situation and made the
+best of it by calling us both “Jehnry.” I have often wondered at my
+father’s forbearance in not branding us conspicuously upon our unworthy
+brows, but as we were tolerably good boys and used our power of
+embarrassment and annoyance with commendable moderation, we escaped the
+iron. My father was, in fact, a singularly good-natured man, and I think
+quietly enjoyed nature’s practical joke.
+
+Soon after we had come to California, and settled at San Jose (where the
+only good fortune that awaited us was our meeting with so kind a friend
+as you) the family, as you know, was broken up by the death of both my
+parents in the same week. My father died insolvent and the homestead was
+sacrificed to pay his debts. My sisters returned to relatives in the
+East, but owing to your kindness John and I, then twenty-two years of
+age, obtained employment in San Francisco, in different quarters of the
+town. Circumstances did not permit us to live together, and we saw each
+other infrequently, sometimes not oftener than once a week. As we had
+few acquaintances in common, the fact of our extraordinary likeness was
+little known. I come now to the matter of your inquiry.
+
+One day soon after we had come to this city I was walking down Market
+street late in the afternoon, when I was accosted by a well-dressed man
+of middle age, who after greeting me cordially said: “Stevens, I know, of
+course, that you do not go out much, but I have told my wife about you,
+and she would be glad to see you at the house. I have a notion, too,
+that my girls are worth knowing. Suppose you come out to-morrow at six
+and dine with us, _en famille_; and then if the ladies can’t amuse you
+afterward I’ll stand in with a few games of billiards.”
+
+This was said with so bright a smile and so engaging a manner that I had
+not the heart to refuse, and although I had never seen the man in my life
+I promptly replied: “You are very good, sir, and it will give me great
+pleasure to accept the invitation. Please present my compliments to Mrs.
+Margovan and ask her to expect me.”
+
+With a shake of the hand and a pleasant parting word the man passed on.
+That he had mistaken me for my brother was plain enough. That was an
+error to which I was accustomed and which it was not my habit to rectify
+unless the matter seemed important. But how had I known that this man’s
+name was Margovan? It certainly is not a name that one would apply to a
+man at random, with a probability that it would be right. In point of
+fact, the name was as strange to me as the man.
+
+The next morning I hastened to where my brother was employed and met him
+coming out of the office with a number of bills that he was to collect.
+I told him how I had “committed” him and added that if he didn’t care to
+keep the engagement I should be delighted to continue the impersonation.
+
+“That’s queer,” he said thoughtfully. “Margovan is the only man in the
+office here whom I know well and like. When he came in this morning and
+we had passed the usual greetings some singular impulse prompted me to
+say: ‘Oh, I beg your pardon, Mr. Margovan, but I neglected to ask your
+address.’ I got the address, but what under the sun I was to do with it,
+I did not know until now. It’s good of you to offer to take the
+consequence of your impudence, but I’ll eat that dinner myself, if you
+please.”
+
+He ate a number of dinners at the same place—more than were good for him,
+I may add without disparaging their quality; for he fell in love with
+Miss Margovan, proposed marriage to her and was heartlessly accepted.
+
+Several weeks after I had been informed of the engagement, but before it
+had been convenient for me to make the acquaintance of the young woman
+and her family, I met one day on Kearney street a handsome but somewhat
+dissipated-looking man whom something prompted me to follow and watch,
+which I did without any scruple whatever. He turned up Geary street and
+followed it until he came to Union square. There he looked at his watch,
+then entered the square. He loitered about the paths for some time,
+evidently waiting for someone. Presently he was joined by a fashionably
+dressed and beautiful young woman and the two walked away up Stockton
+street, I following. I now felt the necessity of extreme caution, for
+although the girl was a stranger it seemed to me that she would recognize
+me at a glance. They made several turns from one street to another and
+finally, after both had taken a hasty look all about—which I narrowly
+evaded by stepping into a doorway—they entered a house of which I do not
+care to state the location. Its location was better than its character.
+
+I protest that my action in playing the spy upon these two strangers was
+without assignable motive. It was one of which I might or might not be
+ashamed, according to my estimate of the character of the person finding
+it out. As an essential part of a narrative educed by your question it
+is related here without hesitancy or shame.
+
+A week later John took me to the house of his prospective father-in-law,
+and in Miss Margovan, as you have already surmised, but to my profound
+astonishment, I recognized the heroine of that discreditable adventure.
+A gloriously beautiful heroine of a discreditable adventure I must in
+justice admit that she was; but that fact has only this importance: her
+beauty was such a surprise to me that it cast a doubt upon her identity
+with the young woman I had seen before; how could the marvelous
+fascination of her face have failed to strike me at that time? But
+no—there was no possibility of error; the difference was due to costume,
+light and general surroundings.
+
+John and I passed the evening at the house, enduring, with the fortitude
+of long experience, such delicate enough banter as our likeness naturally
+suggested. When the young lady and I were left alone for a few minutes I
+looked her squarely in the face and said with sudden gravity:
+
+“You, too, Miss Margovan, have a double: I saw her last Tuesday afternoon
+in Union square.”
+
+She trained her great gray eyes upon me for a moment, but her glance was
+a trifle less steady than my own and she withdrew it, fixing it on the
+tip of her shoe.
+
+“Was she very like me?” she asked, with an indifference which I thought a
+little overdone.
+
+“So like,” said I, “that I greatly admired her, and being unwilling to
+lose sight of her I confess that I followed her until—Miss Margovan, are
+you sure that you understand?”
+
+She was now pale, but entirely calm. She again raised her eyes to mine,
+with a look that did not falter.
+
+“What do you wish me to do?” she asked. “You need not fear to name your
+terms. I accept them.”
+
+It was plain, even in the brief time given me for reflection, that in
+dealing with this girl ordinary methods would not do, and ordinary
+exactions were needless.
+
+“Miss Margovan,” I said, doubtless with something of the compassion in my
+voice that I had in my heart, “it is impossible not to think you the
+victim of some horrible compulsion. Rather than impose new
+embarrassments upon you I would prefer to aid you to regain your
+freedom.”
+
+She shook her head, sadly and hopelessly, and I continued, with
+agitation:
+
+“Your beauty unnerves me. I am disarmed by your frankness and your
+distress. If you are free to act upon conscience you will, I believe, do
+what you conceive to be best; if you are not—well, Heaven help us all!
+You have nothing to fear from me but such opposition to this marriage as
+I can try to justify on—on other grounds.”
+
+These were not my exact words, but that was the sense of them, as nearly
+as my sudden and conflicting emotions permitted me to express it. I rose
+and left her without another look at her, met the others as they
+reentered the room and said, as calmly as I could: “I have been bidding
+Miss Margovan good evening; it is later than I thought.”
+
+John decided to go with me. In the street he asked if I had observed
+anything singular in Julia’s manner.
+
+“I thought her ill,” I replied; “that is why I left.” Nothing more was
+said.
+
+The next evening I came late to my lodgings. The events of the previous
+evening had made me nervous and ill; I had tried to cure myself and
+attain to clear thinking by walking in the open air, but I was oppressed
+with a horrible presentiment of evil—a presentiment which I could not
+formulate. It was a chill, foggy night; my clothing and hair were damp
+and I shook with cold. In my dressing-gown and slippers before a blazing
+grate of coals I was even more uncomfortable. I no longer shivered but
+shuddered—there is a difference. The dread of some impending calamity
+was so strong and dispiriting that I tried to drive it away by inviting a
+real sorrow—tried to dispel the conception of a terrible future by
+substituting the memory of a painful past. I recalled the death of my
+parents and endeavored to fix my mind upon the last sad scenes at their
+bedsides and their graves. It all seemed vague and unreal, as having
+occurred ages ago and to another person. Suddenly, striking through my
+thought and parting it as a tense cord is parted by the stroke of steel—I
+can think of no other comparison—I heard a sharp cry as of one in mortal
+agony! The voice was that of my brother and seemed to come from the
+street outside my window. I sprang to the window and threw it open. A
+street lamp directly opposite threw a wan and ghastly light upon the wet
+pavement and the fronts of the houses. A single policeman, with upturned
+collar, was leaning against a gatepost, quietly smoking a cigar. No one
+else was in sight. I closed the window and pulled down the shade, seated
+myself before the fire and tried to fix my mind upon my surroundings. By
+way of assisting, by performance of some familiar act, I looked at my
+watch; it marked half-past eleven. Again I heard that awful cry! It
+seemed in the room—at my side. I was frightened and for some moments had
+not the power to move. A few minutes later—I have no recollection of the
+intermediate time—I found myself hurrying along an unfamiliar street as
+fast as I could walk. I did not know where I was, nor whither I was
+going, but presently sprang up the steps of a house before which were two
+or three carriages and in which were moving lights and a subdued
+confusion of voices. It was the house of Mr. Margovan.
+
+You know, good friend, what had occurred there. In one chamber lay Julia
+Margovan, hours dead by poison; in another John Stevens, bleeding from a
+pistol wound in the chest, inflicted by his own hand. As I burst into
+the room, pushed aside the physicians and laid my hand upon his forehead
+he unclosed his eyes, stared blankly, closed them slowly and died without
+a sign.
+
+I knew no more until six weeks afterward, when I had been nursed back to
+life by your own saintly wife in your own beautiful home. All of that
+you know, but what you do not know is this—which, however, has no bearing
+upon the subject of your psychological researches—at least not upon that
+branch of them in which, with a delicacy and consideration all your own,
+you have asked for less assistance than I think I have given you:
+
+One moonlight night several years afterward I was passing through Union
+square. The hour was late and the square deserted. Certain memories of
+the past naturally came into my mind as I came to the spot where I had
+once witnessed that fateful assignation, and with that unaccountable
+perversity which prompts us to dwell upon thoughts of the most painful
+character I seated myself upon one of the benches to indulge them. A man
+entered the square and came along the walk toward me. His hands were
+clasped behind him, his head was bowed; he seemed to observe nothing. As
+he approached the shadow in which I sat I recognized him as the man whom
+I had seen meet Julia Margovan years before at that spot. But he was
+terribly altered—gray, worn and haggard. Dissipation and vice were in
+evidence in every look; illness was no less apparent. His clothing was
+in disorder, his hair fell across his forehead in a derangement which was
+at once uncanny and picturesque. He looked fitter for restraint than
+liberty—the restraint of a hospital.
+
+With no defined purpose I rose and confronted him. He raised his head
+and looked me full in the face. I have no words to describe the ghastly
+change that came over his own; it was a look of unspeakable terror—he
+thought himself eye to eye with a ghost. But he was a courageous man.
+“Damn you, John Stevens!” he cried, and lifting his trembling arm he
+dashed his fist feebly at my face and fell headlong upon the gravel as I
+walked away.
+
+Somebody found him there, stone-dead. Nothing more is known of him, not
+even his name. To know of a man that he is dead should be enough.
+
+
+
+
+THE HAUNTED VALLEY
+
+
+I
+HOW TREES ARE FELLED IN CHINA
+
+
+A HALF-MILE north from Jo. Dunfer’s, on the road from Hutton’s to Mexican
+Hill, the highway dips into a sunless ravine which opens out on either
+hand in a half-confidential manner, as if it had a secret to impart at
+some more convenient season. I never used to ride through it without
+looking first to the one side and then to the other, to see if the time
+had arrived for the revelation. If I saw nothing—and I never did see
+anything—there was no feeling of disappointment, for I knew the
+disclosure was merely withheld temporarily for some good reason which I
+had no right to question. That I should one day be taken into full
+confidence I no more doubted than I doubted the existence of Jo. Dunfer
+himself, through whose premises the ravine ran.
+
+It was said that Jo. had once undertaken to erect a cabin in some remote
+part of it, but for some reason had abandoned the enterprise and
+constructed his present hermaphrodite habitation, half residence and half
+groggery, at the roadside, upon an extreme corner of his estate; as far
+away as possible, as if on purpose to show how radically he had changed
+his mind.
+
+This Jo. Dunfer—or, as he was familiarly known in the neighborhood,
+Whisky Jo.—was a very important personage in those parts. He was
+apparently about forty years of age, a long, shock-headed fellow, with a
+corded face, a gnarled arm and a knotty hand like a bunch of prison-keys.
+He was a hairy man, with a stoop in his walk, like that of one who is
+about to spring upon something and rend it.
+
+Next to the peculiarity to which he owed his local appellation, Mr.
+Dunfer’s most obvious characteristic was a deep-seated antipathy to the
+Chinese. I saw him once in a towering rage because one of his herdsmen
+had permitted a travel-heated Asian to slake his thirst at the
+horse-trough in front of the saloon end of Jo.’s establishment. I
+ventured faintly to remonstrate with Jo. for his unchristian spirit, but
+he merely explained that there was nothing about Chinamen in the New
+Testament, and strode away to wreak his displeasure upon his dog, which
+also, I suppose, the inspired scribes had overlooked.
+
+Some days afterward, finding him sitting alone in his barroom, I
+cautiously approached the subject, when, greatly to my relief, the
+habitual austerity of his expression visibly softened into something that
+I took for condescension.
+
+“You young Easterners,” he said, “are a mile-and-a-half too good for this
+country, and you don’t catch on to our play. People who don’t know a
+Chileño from a Kanaka can afford to hang out liberal ideas about Chinese
+immigration, but a fellow that has to fight for his bone with a lot of
+mongrel coolies hasn’t any time for foolishness.”
+
+This long consumer, who had probably never done an honest day’s-work in
+his life, sprung the lid of a Chinese tobacco-box and with thumb and
+forefinger forked out a wad like a small haycock. Holding this
+reinforcement within supporting distance he fired away with renewed
+confidence.
+
+“They’re a flight of devouring locusts, and they’re going for everything
+green in this God blest land, if you want to know.”
+
+Here he pushed his reserve into the breach and when his gabble-gear was
+again disengaged resumed his uplifting discourse.
+
+“I had one of them on this ranch five years ago, and I’ll tell you about
+it, so that you can see the nub of this whole question. I didn’t pan out
+particularly well those days—drank more whisky than was prescribed for me
+and didn’t seem to care for my duty as a patriotic American citizen; so I
+took that pagan in, as a kind of cook. But when I got religion over at
+the Hill and they talked of running me for the Legislature it was given
+to me to see the light. But what was I to do? If I gave him the go
+somebody else would take him, and mightn’t treat him white. _What_ was I
+to do? What would any good Christian do, especially one new to the trade
+and full to the neck with the brotherhood of Man and the fatherhood of
+God?”
+
+Jo. paused for a reply, with an expression of unstable satisfaction, as
+of one who has solved a problem by a distrusted method. Presently he
+rose and swallowed a glass of whisky from a full bottle on the counter,
+then resumed his story.
+
+“Besides, he didn’t count for much—didn’t know anything and gave himself
+airs. They all do that. I said him nay, but he muled it through on that
+line while he lasted; but after turning the other cheek seventy and seven
+times I doctored the dice so that he didn’t last forever. And I’m
+almighty glad I had the sand to do it.”
+
+Jo.’s gladness, which somehow did not impress me, was duly and
+ostentatiously celebrated at the bottle.
+
+“About five years ago I started in to stick up a shack. That was before
+this one was built, and I put it in another place. I set Ah Wee and a
+little cuss named Gopher to cutting the timber. Of course I didn’t
+expect Ah Wee to help much, for he had a face like a day in June and big
+black eyes—I guess maybe they were the damn’dest eyes in this neck o’
+woods.”
+
+While delivering this trenchant thrust at common sense Mr. Dunfer
+absently regarded a knot-hole in the thin board partition separating the
+bar from the living-room, as if that were one of the eyes whose size and
+color had incapacitated his servant for good service.
+
+“Now you Eastern galoots won’t believe anything against the yellow
+devils,” he suddenly flamed out with an appearance of earnestness not
+altogether convincing, “but I tell you that Chink was the perversest
+scoundrel outside San Francisco. The miserable pigtail Mongolian went to
+hewing away at the saplings all round the stems, like a worm o’ the dust
+gnawing a radish. I pointed out his error as patiently as I knew how,
+and showed him how to cut them on two sides, so as to make them fall
+right; but no sooner would I turn my back on him, like this”—and he
+turned it on me, amplifying the illustration by taking some more
+liquor—“than he was at it again. It was just this way: while I looked at
+him, _so_”—regarding me rather unsteadily and with evident complexity of
+vision—“he was all right; but when I looked away, _so_”—taking a long
+pull at the bottle—“he defied me. Then I’d gaze at him reproachfully,
+_so_, and butter wouldn’t have melted in his mouth.”
+
+Doubtless Mr. Dunfer honestly intended the look that he fixed upon me to
+be merely reproachful, but it was singularly fit to arouse the gravest
+apprehension in any unarmed person incurring it; and as I had lost all
+interest in his pointless and interminable narrative, I rose to go.
+Before I had fairly risen, he had again turned to the counter, and with a
+barely audible “so,” had emptied the bottle at a gulp.
+
+Heavens! what a yell! It was like a Titan in his last, strong agony.
+Jo. staggered back after emitting it, as a cannon recoils from its own
+thunder, and then dropped into his chair, as if he had been “knocked in
+the head” like a beef—his eyes drawn sidewise toward the wall, with a
+stare of terror. Looking in the same direction, I saw that the knot-hole
+in the wall had indeed become a human eye—a full, black eye, that glared
+into my own with an entire lack of expression more awful than the most
+devilish glitter. I think I must have covered my face with my hands to
+shut out the horrible illusion, if such it was, and Jo.’s little white
+man-of-all-work coming into the room broke the spell, and I walked out of
+the house with a sort of dazed fear that _delirium tremens_ might be
+infectious. My horse was hitched at the watering-trough, and untying him
+I mounted and gave him his head, too much troubled in mind to note
+whither he took me.
+
+I did not know what to think of all this, and like every one who does not
+know what to think I thought a great deal, and to little purpose. The
+only reflection that seemed at all satisfactory, was, that on the morrow
+I should be some miles away, with a strong probability of never
+returning.
+
+A sudden coolness brought me out of my abstraction, and looking up I
+found myself entering the deep shadows of the ravine. The day was
+stifling; and this transition from the pitiless, visible heat of the
+parched fields to the cool gloom, heavy with pungency of cedars and vocal
+with twittering of the birds that had been driven to its leafy asylum,
+was exquisitely refreshing. I looked for my mystery, as usual, but not
+finding the ravine in a communicative mood, dismounted, led my sweating
+animal into the undergrowth, tied him securely to a tree and sat down
+upon a rock to meditate.
+
+I began bravely by analyzing my pet superstition about the place. Having
+resolved it into its constituent elements I arranged them in convenient
+troops and squadrons, and collecting all the forces of my logic bore down
+upon them from impregnable premises with the thunder of irresistible
+conclusions and a great noise of chariots and general intellectual
+shouting. Then, when my big mental guns had overturned all opposition,
+and were growling almost inaudibly away on the horizon of pure
+speculation, the routed enemy straggled in upon their rear, massed
+silently into a solid phalanx, and captured me, bag and baggage. An
+indefinable dread came upon me. I rose to shake it off, and began
+threading the narrow dell by an old, grass-grown cow-path that seemed to
+flow along the bottom, as a substitute for the brook that Nature had
+neglected to provide.
+
+The trees among which the path straggled were ordinary, well-behaved
+plants, a trifle perverted as to trunk and eccentric as to bough, but
+with nothing unearthly in their general aspect. A few loose bowlders,
+which had detached themselves from the sides of the depression to set up
+an independent existence at the bottom, had dammed up the pathway, here
+and there, but their stony repose had nothing in it of the stillness of
+death. There was a kind of death-chamber hush in the valley, it is true,
+and a mysterious whisper above: the wind was just fingering the tops of
+the trees—that was all.
+
+I had not thought of connecting Jo. Dunfer’s drunken narrative with what
+I now sought, and only when I came into a clear space and stumbled over
+the level trunks of some small trees did I have the revelation. This was
+the site of the abandoned “shack.” The discovery was verified by noting
+that some of the rotting stumps were hacked all round, in a most
+unwoodmanlike way, while others were cut straight across, and the butt
+ends of the corresponding trunks had the blunt wedge-form given by the
+axe of a master.
+
+The opening among the trees was not more than thirty paces across. At
+one side was a little knoll—a natural hillock, bare of shrubbery but
+covered with wild grass, and on this, standing out of the grass, the
+headstone of a grave!
+
+I do not remember that I felt anything like surprise at this discovery.
+I viewed that lonely grave with something of the feeling that Columbus
+must have had when he saw the hills and headlands of the new world.
+Before approaching it I leisurely completed my survey of the
+surroundings. I was even guilty of the affectation of winding my watch
+at that unusual hour, and with needless care and deliberation. Then I
+approached my mystery.
+
+The grave—a rather short one—was in somewhat better repair than was
+consistent with its obvious age and isolation, and my eyes, I dare say,
+widened a trifle at a clump of unmistakable garden flowers showing
+evidence of recent watering. The stone had clearly enough done duty once
+as a doorstep. In its front was carved, or rather dug, an inscription.
+It read thus:
+
+ AH WEE—CHINAMAN.
+ Age unknown. Worked for Jo. Dunfer.
+ This monument is erected by him to keep the Chink’s
+ memory green. Likewise as a warning to Celestials
+ not to take on airs. Devil take ’em!
+ She Was a Good Egg.
+
+I cannot adequately relate my astonishment at this uncommon inscription!
+The meagre but sufficient identification of the deceased; the impudent
+candor of confession; the brutal anathema; the ludicrous change of sex
+and sentiment—all marked this record as the work of one who must have
+been at least as much demented as bereaved. I felt that any further
+disclosure would be a paltry anti-climax, and with an unconscious regard
+for dramatic effect turned squarely about and walked away. Nor did I
+return to that part of the county for four years.
+
+
+II
+WHO DRIVES SANE OXEN SHOULD HIMSELF BE SANE
+
+
+“Gee-up, there, old Fuddy-Duddy!”
+
+This unique adjuration came from the lips of a queer little man perched
+upon a wagonful of firewood, behind a brace of oxen that were hauling it
+easily along with a simulation of mighty effort which had evidently not
+imposed on their lord and master. As that gentleman happened at the
+moment to be staring me squarely in the face as I stood by the roadside
+it was not altogether clear whether he was addressing me or his beasts;
+nor could I say if they were named Fuddy and Duddy and were both subjects
+of the imperative verb “to gee-up.” Anyhow the command produced no
+effect on us, and the queer little man removed his eyes from mine long
+enough to spear Fuddy and Duddy alternately with a long pole, remarking,
+quietly but with feeling: “Dern your skin,” as if they enjoyed that
+integument in common. Observing that my request for a ride took no
+attention, and finding myself falling slowly astern, I placed one foot
+upon the inner circumference of a hind wheel and was slowly elevated to
+the level of the hub, whence I boarded the concern, _sans cérémonie_, and
+scrambling forward seated myself beside the driver—who took no notice of
+me until he had administered another indiscriminate castigation to his
+cattle, accompanied with the advice to “buckle down, you derned
+Incapable!” Then, the master of the outfit (or rather the former master,
+for I could not suppress a whimsical feeling that the entire
+establishment was my lawful prize) trained his big, black eyes upon me
+with an expression strangely, and somewhat unpleasantly, familiar, laid
+down his rod—which neither blossomed nor turned into a serpent, as I half
+expected—folded his arms, and gravely demanded, “W’at did you do to
+W’isky?”
+
+My natural reply would have been that I drank it, but there was something
+about the query that suggested a hidden significance, and something about
+the man that did not invite a shallow jest. And so, having no other
+answer ready, I merely held my tongue, but felt as if I were resting
+under an imputation of guilt, and that my silence was being construed
+into a confession.
+
+Just then a cold shadow fell upon my cheek, and caused me to look up. We
+were descending into my ravine! I cannot describe the sensation that
+came upon me: I had not seen it since it unbosomed itself four years
+before, and now I felt like one to whom a friend has made some sorrowing
+confession of crime long past, and who has basely deserted him in
+consequence. The old memories of Jo. Dunfer, his fragmentary revelation,
+and the unsatisfying explanatory note by the headstone, came back with
+singular distinctness. I wondered what had become of Jo., and—I turned
+sharply round and asked my prisoner. He was intently watching his
+cattle, and without withdrawing his eyes replied:
+
+“Gee-up, old Terrapin! He lies aside of Ah Wee up the gulch. Like to
+see it? They always come back to the spot—I’ve been expectin’ you.
+H-woa!”
+
+At the enunciation of the aspirate, Fuddy-Duddy, the incapable terrapin,
+came to a dead halt, and before the vowel had died away up the ravine had
+folded up all his eight legs and lain down in the dusty road, regardless
+of the effect upon his derned skin. The queer little man slid off his
+seat to the ground and started up the dell without deigning to look back
+to see if I was following. But I was.
+
+It was about the same season of the year, and at near the same hour of
+the day, of my last visit. The jays clamored loudly, and the trees
+whispered darkly, as before; and I somehow traced in the two sounds a
+fanciful analogy to the open boastfulness of Mr. Jo. Dunfer’s mouth and
+the mysterious reticence of his manner, and to the mingled hardihood and
+tenderness of his sole literary production—the epitaph. All things in
+the valley seemed unchanged, excepting the cow-path, which was almost
+wholly overgrown with weeds. When we came out into the “clearing,”
+however, there was change enough. Among the stumps and trunks of the
+fallen saplings, those that had been hacked “China fashion” were no
+longer distinguishable from those that were cut “’Melican way.” It was
+as if the Old-World barbarism and the New-World civilization had
+reconciled their differences by the arbitration of an impartial decay—as
+is the way of civilizations. The knoll was there, but the Hunnish
+brambles had overrun and all but obliterated its effete grasses; and the
+patrician garden-violet had capitulated to his plebeian brother—perhaps
+had merely reverted to his original type. Another grave—a long, robust
+mound—had been made beside the first, which seemed to shrink from the
+comparison; and in the shadow of a new headstone the old one lay
+prostrate, with its marvelous inscription illegible by accumulation of
+leaves and soil. In point of literary merit the new was inferior to the
+old—was even repulsive in its terse and savage jocularity:
+
+ JO. DUNFER. DONE FOR.
+
+I turned from it with indifference, and brushing away the leaves from the
+tablet of the dead pagan restored to light the mocking words which, fresh
+from their long neglect, seemed to have a certain pathos. My guide, too,
+appeared to take on an added seriousness as he read it, and I fancied
+that I could detect beneath his whimsical manner something of manliness,
+almost of dignity. But while I looked at him his former aspect, so
+subtly inhuman, so tantalizingly familiar, crept back into his big eyes,
+repellant and attractive. I resolved to make an end of the mystery if
+possible.
+
+“My friend,” I said, pointing to the smaller grave, “did Jo. Dunfer
+murder that Chinaman?”
+
+He was leaning against a tree and looking across the open space into the
+top of another, or into the blue sky beyond. He neither withdrew his
+eyes, nor altered his posture as he slowly replied:
+
+“No, sir; he justifiably homicided him.”
+
+“Then he really did kill him.”
+
+“Kill ’im? I should say he did, rather. Doesn’t everybody know that?
+Didn’t he stan’ up before the coroner’s jury and confess it? And didn’t
+they find a verdict of ‘Came to ’is death by a wholesome Christian
+sentiment workin’ in the Caucasian breast’? An’ didn’t the church at the
+Hill turn W’isky down for it? And didn’t the sovereign people elect him
+Justice of the Peace to get even on the gospelers? I don’t know where
+you were brought up.”
+
+“But did Jo. do that because the Chinaman did not, or would n’ot, learn
+to cut down trees like a white man?”
+
+“Sure!—it stan’s so on the record, which makes it true an’ legal. My
+knowin’ better doesn’t make any difference with legal truth; it wasn’t my
+funeral and I wasn’t invited to deliver an oration. But the fact is,
+W’isky was jealous o’ _me_”—and the little wretch actually swelled out
+like a turkeycock and made a pretense of adjusting an imaginary neck-tie,
+noting the effect in the palm of his hand, held up before him to
+represent a mirror.
+
+“Jealous of _you_!” I repeated with ill-mannered astonishment.
+
+“That’s what I said. Why not?—don’t I look all right?”
+
+He assumed a mocking attitude of studied grace, and twitched the wrinkles
+out of his threadbare waistcoat. Then, suddenly dropping his voice to a
+low pitch of singular sweetness, he continued:
+
+“W’isky thought a lot o’ that Chink; nobody but me knew how ’e doted on
+’im. Couldn’t bear ’im out of ’is sight, the derned protoplasm! And
+w’en ’e came down to this clear-in’ one day an’ found him an’ me
+neglectin’ our work—him asleep an’ me grapplin a tarantula out of ’is
+sleeve—W’isky laid hold of my axe and let us have it, good an’ hard! I
+dodged just then, for the spider bit me, but Ah Wee got it bad in the
+side an’ tumbled about like anything. W’isky was just weigh-in’ me out
+one w’en ’e saw the spider fastened on my finger; then ’e knew he’d made
+a jack ass of ’imself. He threw away the axe and got down on ’is knees
+alongside of Ah Wee, who gave a last little kick and opened ’is eyes—he
+had eyes like mine—an’ puttin’ up ’is hands drew down W’isky’s ugly head
+and held it there w’ile ’e stayed. That wasn’t long, for a tremblin’ ran
+through ’im and ’e gave a bit of a moan an’ beat the game.”
+
+During the progress of the story the narrator had become transfigured.
+The comic, or rather, the sardonic element was all out of him, and as he
+painted that strange scene it was with difficulty that I kept my
+composure. And this consummate actor had somehow so managed me that the
+sympathy due to his _dramatis personæ_ was given to himself. I stepped
+forward to grasp his hand, when suddenly a broad grin danced across his
+face and with a light, mocking laugh he continued:
+
+“W’en W’isky got ’is nut out o’ that ’e was a sight to see! All his fine
+clothes—he dressed mighty blindin’ those days—were spoiled everlastin’!
+’Is hair was towsled and his face—what I could see of it—was whiter than
+the ace of lilies. ’E stared once at me, and looked away as if I didn’t
+count; an’ then there were shootin’ pains chasin’ one another from my
+bitten finger into my head, and it was Gopher to the dark. That’s why I
+wasn’t at the inquest.”
+
+“But why did you hold your tongue afterward?” I asked.
+
+“It’s that kind of tongue,” he replied, and not another word would he say
+about it.
+
+“After that W’isky took to drinkin’ harder an’ harder, and was rabider
+an’ rabider anti-coolie, but I don’t think ’e was ever particularly glad
+that ’e dispelled Ah Wee. He didn’t put on so much dog about it w’en we
+were alone as w’en he had the ear of a derned Spectacular Extravaganza
+like you. ’E put up that headstone and gouged the inscription accordin’
+to his varyin’ moods. It took ’im three weeks, workin’ between drinks.
+I gouged his in one day.”
+
+“When did Jo. die?” I asked rather absently. The answer took my breath:
+
+“Pretty soon after I looked at him through that knot-hole, w’en you had
+put something in his w’isky, you derned Borgia!”
+
+Recovering somewhat from my surprise at this astounding charge, I was
+half-minded to throttle the audacious accuser, but was restrained by a
+sudden conviction that came to me in the light of a revelation. I fixed
+a grave look upon him and asked, as calmly as I could: “And when did you
+go luny?”
+
+“Nine years ago!” he shrieked, throwing out his clenched hands—“nine
+years ago, w’en that big brute killed the woman who loved him better than
+she did me!—me who had followed ’er from San Francisco, where ’e won ’er
+at draw poker!—me who had watched over ’er for years w’en the scoundrel
+she belonged to was ashamed to acknowledge ’er and treat ’er white!—me
+who for her sake kept ’is cussed secret till it ate ’im up!—me who w’en
+you poisoned the beast fulfilled ’is last request to lay ’im alongside
+’er and give ’im a stone to the head of ’im! And I’ve never since seen
+’er grave till now, for I didn’t want to meet ’im here.”
+
+“Meet him? Why, Gopher, my poor fellow, he is dead!”
+
+“That’s why I’m afraid of ’im.”
+
+I followed the little wretch back to his wagon and wrung his hand at
+parting. It was now nightfall, and as I stood there at the roadside in
+the deepening gloom, watching the blank outlines of the receding wagon, a
+sound was borne to me on the evening wind—a sound as of a series of
+vigorous thumps—and a voice came out of the night:
+
+“Gee-up, there, you derned old Geranium.”
+
+
+
+
+A JUG OF SIRUP
+
+
+THIS narrative begins with the death of its hero. Silas Deemer died on
+the 16th day of July, 1863, and two days later his remains were buried.
+As he had been personally known to every man, woman and well-grown child
+in the village, the funeral, as the local newspaper phrased it, “was
+largely attended.” In accordance with a custom of the time and place,
+the coffin was opened at the graveside and the entire assembly of friends
+and neighbors filed past, taking a last look at the face of the dead.
+And then, before the eyes of all, Silas Deemer was put into the ground.
+Some of the eyes were a trifle dim, but in a general way it may be said
+that at that interment there was lack of neither observance nor
+observation; Silas was indubitably dead, and none could have pointed out
+any ritual delinquency that would have justified him in coming back from
+the grave. Yet if human testimony is good for anything (and certainly it
+once put an end to witchcraft in and about Salem) he came back.
+
+I forgot to state that the death and burial of Silas Deemer occurred in
+the little village of Hillbrook, where he had lived for thirty-one years.
+He had been what is known in some parts of the Union (which is admittedly
+a free country) as a “merchant”; that is to say, he kept a retail shop
+for the sale of such things as are commonly sold in shops of that
+character. His honesty had never been questioned, so far as is known,
+and he was held in high esteem by all. The only thing that could be
+urged against him by the most censorious was a too close attention to
+business. It was not urged against him, though many another, who
+manifested it in no greater degree, was less leniently judged. The
+business to which Silas was devoted was mostly his own—that, possibly,
+may have made a difference.
+
+At the time of Deemer’s death nobody could recollect a single day,
+Sundays excepted, that he had not passed in his “store,” since he had
+opened it more than a quarter-century before. His health having been
+perfect during all that time, he had been unable to discern any validity
+in whatever may or might have been urged to lure him astray from his
+counter and it is related that once when he was summoned to the county
+seat as a witness in an important law case and did not attend, the lawyer
+who had the hardihood to move that he be “admonished” was solemnly
+informed that the Court regarded the proposal with “surprise.” Judicial
+surprise being an emotion that attorneys are not commonly ambitious to
+arouse, the motion was hastily withdrawn and an agreement with the other
+side effected as to what Mr. Deemer would have said if he had been
+there—the other side pushing its advantage to the extreme and making the
+supposititious testimony distinctly damaging to the interests of its
+proponents. In brief, it was the general feeling in all that region that
+Silas Deemer was the one immobile verity of Hillbrook, and that his
+translation in space would precipitate some dismal public ill or
+strenuous calamity.
+
+Mrs. Deemer and two grown daughters occupied the upper rooms of the
+building, but Silas had never been known to sleep elsewhere than on a cot
+behind the counter of the store. And there, quite by accident, he was
+found one night, dying, and passed away just before the time for taking
+down the shutters. Though speechless, he appeared conscious, and it was
+thought by those who knew him best that if the end had unfortunately been
+delayed beyond the usual hour for opening the store the effect upon him
+would have been deplorable.
+
+Such had been Silas Deemer—such the fixity and invariety of his life and
+habit, that the village humorist (who had once attended college) was
+moved to bestow upon him the sobriquet of “Old Ibidem,” and, in the first
+issue of the local newspaper after the death, to explain without offence
+that Silas had taken “a day off.” It was more than a day, but from the
+record it appears that well within a month Mr. Deemer made it plain that
+he had not the leisure to be dead.
+
+One of Hillbrook’s most respected citizens was Alvan Creede, a banker.
+He lived in the finest house in town, kept a carriage and was a most
+estimable man variously. He knew something of the advantages of travel,
+too, having been frequently in Boston, and once, it was thought, in New
+York, though he modestly disclaimed that glittering distinction. The
+matter is mentioned here merely as a contribution to an understanding of
+Mr. Creede’s worth, for either way it is creditable to him—to his
+intelligence if he had put himself, even temporarily, into contact with
+metropolitan culture; to his candor if he had not.
+
+One pleasant summer evening at about the hour of ten Mr. Creede, entering
+at his garden gate, passed up the gravel walk, which looked very white in
+the moonlight, mounted the stone steps of his fine house and pausing a
+moment inserted his latchkey in the door. As he pushed this open he met
+his wife, who was crossing the passage from the parlor to the library.
+She greeted him pleasantly and pulling the door further back held it for
+him to enter. Instead he turned and, looking about his feet in front of
+the threshold, uttered an exclamation of surprise.
+
+“Why!—what the devil,” he said, “has become of that jug?”
+
+“What jug, Alvan?” his wife inquired, not very sympathetically.
+
+“A jug of maple sirup—I brought it along from the store and set it down
+here to open the door. What the—”
+
+“There, there, Alvan, please don’t swear again,” said the lady,
+interrupting. Hillbrook, by the way, is not the only place in
+Christendom where a vestigial polytheism forbids the taking in vain of
+the Evil One’s name.
+
+The jug of maple sirup which the easy ways of village life had permitted
+Hillbrook’s foremost citizen to carry home from the store was not there.
+
+“Are you quite sure, Alvan?”
+
+“My dear, do you suppose a man does not know when he is carrying a jug?
+I bought that sirup at Deemer’s as I was passing. Deemer himself drew it
+and lent me the jug, and I—”
+
+The sentence remains to this day unfinished. Mr. Creede staggered into
+the house, entered the parlor and dropped into an armchair, trembling in
+every limb. He had suddenly remembered that Silas Deemer was three weeks
+dead.
+
+Mrs. Creede stood by her husband, regarding him with surprise and
+anxiety.
+
+“For Heaven’s sake,” she said, “what ails you?”
+
+Mr. Creede’s ailment having no obvious relation to the interests of the
+better land he did not apparently deem it necessary to expound it on that
+demand; he said nothing—merely stared. There were long moments of
+silence broken by nothing but the measured ticking of the clock, which
+seemed somewhat slower than usual, as if it were civilly granting them an
+extension of time in which to recover their wits.
+
+“Jane, I have gone mad—that is it.” He spoke thickly and hurriedly.
+“You should have told me; you must have observed my symptoms before they
+became so pronounced that I have observed them myself. I thought I was
+passing Deemer’s store; it was open and lit up—that is what I thought; of
+course it is never open now. Silas Deemer stood at his desk behind the
+counter. My God, Jane, I saw him as distinctly as I see you.
+Remembering that you had said you wanted some maple sirup, I went in and
+bought some—that is all—I bought two quarts of maple sirup from Silas
+Deemer, who is dead and underground, but nevertheless drew that sirup
+from a cask and handed it to me in a jug. He talked with me, too, rather
+gravely, I remember, even more so than was his way, but not a word of
+what he said can I now recall. But I saw him—good Lord, I saw and talked
+with him—and he is dead! So I thought, but I’m mad, Jane, I’m as crazy
+as a beetle; and you have kept it from me.”
+
+This monologue gave the woman time to collect what faculties she had.
+
+“Alvan,” she said, “you have given no evidence of insanity, believe me.
+This was undoubtedly an illusion—how should it be anything else? That
+would be too terrible! But there is no insanity; you are working too
+hard at the bank. You should not have attended the meeting of directors
+this evening; any one could see that you were ill; I knew something would
+occur.”
+
+It may have seemed to him that the prophecy had lagged a bit, awaiting
+the event, but he said nothing of that, being concerned with his own
+condition. He was calm now, and could think coherently.
+
+“Doubtless the phenomenon was subjective,” he said, with a somewhat
+ludicrous transition to the slang of science. “Granting the possibility
+of spiritual apparition and even materialization, yet the apparition and
+materialization of a half-gallon brown clay jug—a piece of coarse, heavy
+pottery evolved from nothing—that is hardly thinkable.”
+
+As he finished speaking, a child ran into the room—his little daughter.
+She was clad in a bedgown. Hastening to her father she threw her arms
+about his neck, saying: “You naughty papa, you forgot to come in and kiss
+me. We heard you open the gate and got up and looked out. And, papa
+dear, Eddy says mayn’t he have the little jug when it is empty?”
+
+As the full import of that revelation imparted itself to Alvan Creede’s
+understanding he visibly shuddered. For the child could not have heard a
+word of the conversation.
+
+The estate of Silas Deemer being in the hands of an administrator who had
+thought it best to dispose of the “business” the store had been closed
+ever since the owner’s death, the goods having been removed by another
+“merchant” who had purchased them _en bloc_. The rooms above were vacant
+as well, for the widow and daughters had gone to another town.
+
+On the evening immediately after Alvan Creede’s adventure (which had
+somehow “got out”) a crowd of men, women and children thronged the
+sidewalk opposite the store. That the place was haunted by the spirit of
+the late Silas Deemer was now well known to every resident of Hillbrook,
+though many affected disbelief. Of these the hardiest, and in a general
+way the youngest, threw stones against the front of the building, the
+only part accessible, but carefully missed the unshuttered windows.
+Incredulity had not grown to malice. A few venturesome souls crossed the
+street and rattled the door in its frame; struck matches and held them
+near the window; attempted to view the black interior. Some of the
+spectators invited attention to their wit by shouting and groaning and
+challenging the ghost to a footrace.
+
+After a considerable time had elapsed without any manifestation, and many
+of the crowd had gone away, all those remaining began to observe that the
+interior of the store was suffused with a dim, yellow light. At this all
+demonstrations ceased; the intrepid souls about the door and windows fell
+back to the opposite side of the street and were merged in the crowd; the
+small boys ceased throwing stones. Nobody spoke above his breath; all
+whispered excitedly and pointed to the now steadily growing light. How
+long a time had passed since the first faint glow had been observed none
+could have guessed, but eventually the illumination was bright enough to
+reveal the whole interior of the store; and there, standing at his desk
+behind the counter, Silas Deemer was distinctly visible!
+
+The effect upon the crowd was marvelous. It began rapidly to melt away
+at both flanks, as the timid left the place. Many ran as fast as their
+legs would let them; others moved off with greater dignity, turning
+occasionally to look backward over the shoulder. At last a score or
+more, mostly men, remained where they were, speechless, staring, excited.
+The apparition inside gave them no attention; it was apparently occupied
+with a book of accounts.
+
+Presently three men left the crowd on the sidewalk as if by a common
+impulse and crossed the street. One of them, a heavy man, was about to
+set his shoulder against the door when it opened, apparently without
+human agency, and the courageous investigators passed in. No sooner had
+they crossed the threshold than they were seen by the awed observers
+outside to be acting in the most unaccountable way. They thrust out
+their hands before them, pursued devious courses, came into violent
+collision with the counter, with boxes and barrels on the floor, and with
+one another. They turned awkwardly hither and thither and seemed trying
+to escape, but unable to retrace their steps. Their voices were heard in
+exclamations and curses. But in no way did the apparition of Silas
+Deemer manifest an interest in what was going on.
+
+By what impulse the crowd was moved none ever recollected, but the entire
+mass—men, women, children, dogs—made a simultaneous and tumultuous rush
+for the entrance. They congested the doorway, pushing for
+precedence—resolving themselves at length into a line and moving up step
+by step. By some subtle spiritual or physical alchemy observation had
+been transmuted into action—the sightseers had become participants in the
+spectacle—the audience had usurped the stage.
+
+To the only spectator remaining on the other side of the street—Alvan
+Creede, the banker—the interior of the store with its inpouring crowd
+continued in full illumination; all the strange things going on there
+were clearly visible. To those inside all was black darkness. It was as
+if each person as he was thrust in at the door had been stricken blind,
+and was maddened by the mischance. They groped with aimless imprecision,
+tried to force their way out against the current, pushed and elbowed,
+struck at random, fell and were trampled, rose and trampled in their
+turn. They seized one another by the garments, the hair, the
+beard—fought like animals, cursed, shouted, called one another
+opprobrious and obscene names. When, finally, Alvan Creede had seen the
+last person of the line pass into that awful tumult the light that had
+illuminated it was suddenly quenched and all was as black to him as to
+those within. He turned away and left the place.
+
+In the early morning a curious crowd had gathered about “Deemer’s.” It
+was composed partly of those who had run away the night before, but now
+had the courage of sunshine, partly of honest folk going to their daily
+toil. The door of the store stood open; the place was vacant, but on the
+walls, the floor, the furniture, were shreds of clothing and tangles of
+hair. Hillbrook militant had managed somehow to pull itself out and had
+gone home to medicine its hurts and swear that it had been all night in
+bed. On the dusty desk, behind the counter, was the sales-book. The
+entries in it, in Deemer’s handwriting, had ceased on the 16th day of
+July, the last of his life. There was no record of a later sale to Alvan
+Creede.
+
+That is the entire story—except that men’s passions having subsided and
+reason having resumed its immemorial sway, it was confessed in Hillbrook
+that, considering the harmless and honorable character of his first
+commercial transaction under the new conditions, Silas Deemer, deceased,
+might properly have been suffered to resume business at the old stand
+without mobbing. In that judgment the local historian from whose
+unpublished work these facts are compiled had the thoughtfulness to
+signify his concurrence.
+
+
+
+
+STALEY FLEMING’S HALLUCINATION
+
+
+OF two men who were talking one was a physician.
+
+“I sent for you, Doctor,” said the other, “but I don’t think you can do
+me any good. May be you can recommend a specialist in psychopathy. I
+fancy I’m a bit loony.”
+
+“You look all right,” the physician said.
+
+“You shall judge—I have hallucinations. I wake every night and see in my
+room, intently watching me, a big black Newfoundland dog with a white
+forefoot.”
+
+“You say you wake; are you sure about that? ‘Hallucinations’ are
+sometimes only dreams.”
+
+“Oh, I wake, all right. Sometimes I lie still a long time, looking at
+the dog as earnestly as the dog looks at me—I always leave the light
+going. When I can’t endure it any longer I sit up in bed—and nothing is
+there!”
+
+“’M, ’m—what is the beast’s expression?”
+
+“It seems to me sinister. Of course I know that, except in art, an
+animal’s face in repose has always the same expression. But this is not
+a real animal. Newfoundland dogs are pretty mild looking, you know;
+what’s the matter with this one?”
+
+“Really, my diagnosis would have no value: I am not going to treat the
+dog.”
+
+The physician laughed at his own pleasantry, but narrowly watched his
+patient from the corner of his eye. Presently he said: “Fleming, your
+description of the beast fits the dog of the late Atwell Barton.”
+
+Fleming half-rose from his chair, sat again and made a visible attempt at
+indifference. “I remember Barton,” he said; “I believe he was—it was
+reported that—wasn’t there something suspicious in his death?”
+
+Looking squarely now into the eyes of his patient, the physician said:
+“Three years ago the body of your old enemy, Atwell Barton, was found in
+the woods near his house and yours. He had been stabbed to death. There
+have been no arrests; there was no clew. Some of us had ‘theories.’ I
+had one. Have you?”
+
+“I? Why, bless your soul, what could I know about it? You remember that
+I left for Europe almost immediately afterward—a considerable time
+afterward. In the few weeks since my return you could not expect me to
+construct a ‘theory.’ In fact, I have not given the matter a thought.
+What about his dog?”
+
+“It was first to find the body. It died of starvation on his grave.”
+
+We do not know the inexorable law underlying coincidences. Staley
+Fleming did not, or he would perhaps not have sprung to his feet as the
+night wind brought in through the open window the long wailing howl of a
+distant dog. He strode several times across the room in the steadfast
+gaze of the physician; then, abruptly confronting him, almost shouted:
+“What has all this to do with my trouble, Dr. Halderman? You forget why
+you were sent for.”
+
+Rising, the physician laid his hand upon his patient’s arm and said,
+gently: “Pardon me. I cannot diagnose your disorder off-hand—to-morrow,
+perhaps. Please go to bed, leaving your door unlocked; I will pass the
+night here with your books. Can you call me without rising?”
+
+“Yes, there is an electric bell.”
+
+“Good. If anything disturbs you push the button without sitting up.
+Good night.”
+
+Comfortably installed in an armchair the man of medicine stared into the
+glowing coals and thought deeply and long, but apparently to little
+purpose, for he frequently rose and opening a door leading to the
+staircase, listened intently; then resumed his seat. Presently, however,
+he fell asleep, and when he woke it was past midnight. He stirred the
+failing fire, lifted a book from the table at his side and looked at the
+title. It was Denneker’s “Meditations.” He opened it at random and
+began to read:
+
+“Forasmuch as it is ordained of God that all flesh hath spirit and
+thereby taketh on spiritual powers, so, also, the spirit hath powers of
+the flesh, even when it is gone out of the flesh and liveth as a thing
+apart, as many a violence performed by wraith and lemure sheweth. And
+there be who say that man is not single in this, but the beasts have the
+like evil inducement, and—”
+
+The reading was interrupted by a shaking of the house, as by the fall of
+a heavy object. The reader flung down the book, rushed from the room and
+mounted the stairs to Fleming’s bed-chamber. He tried the door, but
+contrary to his instructions it was locked. He set his shoulder against
+it with such force that it gave way. On the floor near the disordered
+bed, in his night clothes, lay Fleming gasping away his life.
+
+The physician raised the dying man’s head from the floor and observed a
+wound in the throat. “I should have thought of this,” he said, believing
+it suicide.
+
+When the man was dead an examination disclosed the unmistakable marks of
+an animal’s fangs deeply sunken into the jugular vein.
+
+But there was no animal.
+
+
+
+
+A RESUMED IDENTITY
+
+
+I
+THE REVIEW AS A FORM OF WELCOME
+
+
+ONE summer night a man stood on a low hill overlooking a wide expanse of
+forest and field. By the full moon hanging low in the west he knew what
+he might not have known otherwise: that it was near the hour of dawn. A
+light mist lay along the earth, partly veiling the lower features of the
+landscape, but above it the taller trees showed in well-defined masses
+against a clear sky. Two or three farmhouses were visible through the
+haze, but in none of them, naturally, was a light. Nowhere, indeed, was
+any sign or suggestion of life except the barking of a distant dog,
+which, repeated with mechanical iteration, served rather to accentuate
+than dispel the loneliness of the scene.
+
+The man looked curiously about him on all sides, as one who among
+familiar surroundings is unable to determine his exact place and part in
+the scheme of things. It is so, perhaps, that we shall act when, risen
+from the dead, we await the call to judgment.
+
+A hundred yards away was a straight road, showing white in the moonlight.
+Endeavoring to orient himself, as a surveyor or navigator might say, the
+man moved his eyes slowly along its visible length and at a distance of a
+quarter-mile to the south of his station saw, dim and gray in the haze, a
+group of horsemen riding to the north. Behind them were men afoot,
+marching in column, with dimly gleaming rifles aslant above their
+shoulders. They moved slowly and in silence. Another group of horsemen,
+another regiment of infantry, another and another—all in unceasing motion
+toward the man’s point of view, past it, and beyond. A battery of
+artillery followed, the cannoneers riding with folded arms on limber and
+caisson. And still the interminable procession came out of the obscurity
+to south and passed into the obscurity to north, with never a sound of
+voice, nor hoof, nor wheel.
+
+The man could not rightly understand: he thought himself deaf; said so,
+and heard his own voice, although it had an unfamiliar quality that
+almost alarmed him; it disappointed his ear’s expectancy in the matter of
+_timbre_ and resonance. But he was not deaf, and that for the moment
+sufficed.
+
+Then he remembered that there are natural phenomena to which some one has
+given the name “acoustic shadows.” If you stand in an acoustic shadow
+there is one direction from which you will hear nothing. At the battle
+of Gaines’s Mill, one of the fiercest conflicts of the Civil War, with a
+hundred guns in play, spectators a mile and a half away on the opposite
+side of the Chickahominy valley heard nothing of what they clearly saw.
+The bombardment of Port Royal, heard and felt at St. Augustine, a hundred
+and fifty miles to the south, was inaudible two miles to the north in a
+still atmosphere. A few days before the surrender at Appomattox a
+thunderous engagement between the commands of Sheridan and Pickett was
+unknown to the latter commander, a mile in the rear of his own line.
+
+These instances were not known to the man of whom we write, but less
+striking ones of the same character had not escaped his observation. He
+was profoundly disquieted, but for another reason than the uncanny
+silence of that moonlight march.
+
+“Good Lord!” he said to himself—and again it was as if another had spoken
+his thought—“if those people are what I take them to be we have lost the
+battle and they are moving on Nashville!”
+
+Then came a thought of self—an apprehension—a strong sense of personal
+peril, such as in another we call fear. He stepped quickly into the
+shadow of a tree. And still the silent battalions moved slowly forward
+in the haze.
+
+The chill of a sudden breeze upon the back of his neck drew his attention
+to the quarter whence it came, and turning to the east he saw a faint
+gray light along the horizon—the first sign of returning day. This
+increased his apprehension.
+
+“I must get away from here,” he thought, “or I shall be discovered and
+taken.”
+
+He moved out of the shadow, walking rapidly toward the graying east.
+From the safer seclusion of a clump of cedars he looked back. The entire
+column had passed out of sight: the straight white road lay bare and
+desolate in the moonlight!
+
+Puzzled before, he was now inexpressibly astonished. So swift a passing
+of so slow an army!—he could not comprehend it. Minute after minute
+passed unnoted; he had lost his sense of time. He sought with a terrible
+earnestness a solution of the mystery, but sought in vain. When at last
+he roused himself from his abstraction the sun’s rim was visible above
+the hills, but in the new conditions he found no other light than that of
+day; his understanding was involved as darkly in doubt as before.
+
+On every side lay cultivated fields showing no sign of war and war’s
+ravages. From the chimneys of the farmhouses thin ascensions of blue
+smoke signaled preparations for a day’s peaceful toil. Having stilled
+its immemorial allocution to the moon, the watch-dog was assisting a
+negro who, prefixing a team of mules to the plow, was flatting and
+sharping contentedly at his task. The hero of this tale stared stupidly
+at the pastoral picture as if he had never seen such a thing in all his
+life; then he put his hand to his head, passed it through his hair and,
+withdrawing it, attentively considered the palm—a singular thing to do.
+Apparently reassured by the act, he walked confidently toward the road.
+
+
+II
+WHEN YOU HAVE LOST YOUR LIFE CONSULT A PHYSICIAN
+
+
+Dr. Stilling Malson, of Murfreesboro, having visited a patient six or
+seven miles away, on the Nashville road, had remained with him all night.
+At daybreak he set out for home on horseback, as was the custom of
+doctors of the time and region. He had passed into the neighborhood of
+Stone’s River battlefield when a man approached him from the roadside and
+saluted in the military fashion, with a movement of the right hand to the
+hat-brim. But the hat was not a military hat, the man was not in uniform
+and had not a martial bearing. The doctor nodded civilly, half thinking
+that the stranger’s uncommon greeting was perhaps in deference to the
+historic surroundings. As the stranger evidently desired speech with him
+he courteously reined in his horse and waited.
+
+“Sir,” said the stranger, “although a civilian, you are perhaps an
+enemy.”
+
+“I am a physician,” was the non-committal reply.
+
+“Thank you,” said the other. “I am a lieutenant, of the staff of General
+Hazen.” He paused a moment and looked sharply at the person whom he was
+addressing, then added, “Of the Federal army.”
+
+The physician merely nodded.
+
+“Kindly tell me,” continued the other, “what has happened here. Where
+are the armies? Which has won the battle?”
+
+The physician regarded his questioner curiously with half-shut eyes.
+After a professional scrutiny, prolonged to the limit of politeness,
+“Pardon me,” he said; “one asking information should be willing to impart
+it. Are you wounded?” he added, smiling.
+
+“Not seriously—it seems.”
+
+The man removed the unmilitary hat, put his hand to his head, passed it
+through his hair and, withdrawing it, attentively considered the palm.
+
+“I was struck by a bullet and have been unconscious. It must have been a
+light, glancing blow: I find no blood and feel no pain. I will not
+trouble you for treatment, but will you kindly direct me to my command—to
+any part of the Federal army—if you know?”
+
+Again the doctor did not immediately reply: he was recalling much that is
+recorded in the books of his profession—something about lost identity and
+the effect of familiar scenes in restoring it. At length he looked the
+man in the face, smiled, and said:
+
+“Lieutenant, you are not wearing the uniform of your rank and service.”
+
+At this the man glanced down at his civilian attire, lifted his eyes, and
+said with hesitation:
+
+“That is true. I—I don’t quite understand.”
+
+Still regarding him sharply but not unsympathetically the man of science
+bluntly inquired:
+
+“How old are you?”
+
+“Twenty-three—if that has anything to do with it.”
+
+“You don’t look it; I should hardly have guessed you to be just that.”
+
+The man was growing impatient. “We need not discuss that,” he said; “I
+want to know about the army. Not two hours ago I saw a column of troops
+moving northward on this road. You must have met them. Be good enough
+to tell me the color of their clothing, which I was unable to make out,
+and I’ll trouble you no more.”
+
+“You are quite sure that you saw them?”
+
+“Sure? My God, sir, I could have counted them!”
+
+“Why, really,” said the physician, with an amusing consciousness of his
+own resemblance to the loquacious barber of the Arabian Nights, “this is
+very interesting. I met no troops.”
+
+The man looked at him coldly, as if he had himself observed the likeness
+to the barber. “It is plain,” he said, “that you do not care to assist
+me. Sir, you may go to the devil!”
+
+He turned and strode away, very much at random, across the dewy fields,
+his half-penitent tormentor quietly watching him from his point of
+vantage in the saddle till he disappeared beyond an array of trees.
+
+
+III
+THE DANGER OF LOOKING INTO A POOL OF WATER
+
+
+After leaving the road the man slackened his pace, and now went forward,
+rather deviously, with a distinct feeling of fatigue. He could not
+account for this, though truly the interminable loquacity of that country
+doctor offered itself in explanation. Seating himself upon a rock, he
+laid one hand upon his knee, back upward, and casually looked at it. It
+was lean and withered. He lifted both hands to his face. It was seamed
+and furrowed; he could trace the lines with the tips of his fingers. How
+strange!—a mere bullet-stroke and a brief unconsciousness should not make
+one a physical wreck.
+
+“I must have been a long time in hospital,” he said aloud. “Why, what a
+fool I am! The battle was in December, and it is now summer!” He
+laughed. “No wonder that fellow thought me an escaped lunatic. He was
+wrong: I am only an escaped patient.”
+
+At a little distance a small plot of ground enclosed by a stone wall
+caught his attention. With no very definite intent he rose and went to
+it. In the center was a square, solid monument of hewn stone. It was
+brown with age, weather-worn at the angles, spotted with moss and lichen.
+Between the massive blocks were strips of grass the leverage of whose
+roots had pushed them apart. In answer to the challenge of this
+ambitious structure Time had laid his destroying hand upon it, and it
+would soon be “one with Nineveh and Tyre.” In an inscription on one side
+his eye caught a familiar name. Shaking with excitement, he craned his
+body across the wall and read:
+
+ HAZEN’S BRIGADE
+ to
+ The Memory of Its Soldiers
+ who fell at
+ Stone River, Dec. 31, 1862.
+
+The man fell back from the wall, faint and sick. Almost within an arm’s
+length was a little depression in the earth; it had been filled by a
+recent rain—a pool of clear water. He crept to it to revive himself,
+lifted the upper part of his body on his trembling arms, thrust forward
+his head and saw the reflection of his face, as in a mirror. He uttered
+a terrible cry. His arms gave way; he fell, face downward, into the pool
+and yielded up the life that had spanned another life.
+
+
+
+
+A BABY TRAMP
+
+
+IF you had seen little Jo standing at the street corner in the rain, you
+would hardly have admired him. It was apparently an ordinary autumn
+rainstorm, but the water which fell upon Jo (who was hardly old enough to
+be either just or unjust, and so perhaps did not come under the law of
+impartial distribution) appeared to have some property peculiar to
+itself: one would have said it was dark and adhesive—sticky. But that
+could hardly be so, even in Blackburg, where things certainly did occur
+that were a good deal out of the common.
+
+For example, ten or twelve years before, a shower of small frogs had
+fallen, as is credibly attested by a contemporaneous chronicle, the
+record concluding with a somewhat obscure statement to the effect that
+the chronicler considered it good growing-weather for Frenchmen.
+
+Some years later Blackburg had a fall of crimson snow; it is cold in
+Blackburg when winter is on, and the snows are frequent and deep. There
+can be no doubt of it—the snow in this instance was of the color of blood
+and melted into water of the same hue, if water it was, not blood. The
+phenomenon had attracted wide attention, and science had as many
+explanations as there were scientists who knew nothing about it. But the
+men of Blackburg—men who for many years had lived right there where the
+red snow fell, and might be supposed to know a good deal about the
+matter—shook their heads and said something would come of it.
+
+And something did, for the next summer was made memorable by the
+prevalence of a mysterious disease—epidemic, endemic, or the Lord knows
+what, though the physicians didn’t—which carried away a full half of the
+population. Most of the other half carried themselves away and were slow
+to return, but finally came back, and were now increasing and multiplying
+as before, but Blackburg had not since been altogether the same.
+
+Of quite another kind, though equally “out of the common,” was the
+incident of Hetty Parlow’s ghost. Hetty Parlow’s maiden name had been
+Brownon, and in Blackburg that meant more than one would think.
+
+The Brownons had from time immemorial—from the very earliest of the old
+colonial days—been the leading family of the town. It was the richest
+and it was the best, and Blackburg would have shed the last drop of its
+plebeian blood in defense of the Brownon fair fame. As few of the
+family’s members had ever been known to live permanently away from
+Blackburg, although most of them were educated elsewhere and nearly all
+had traveled, there was quite a number of them. The men held most of the
+public offices, and the women were foremost in all good works. Of these
+latter, Hetty was most beloved by reason of the sweetness of her
+disposition, the purity of her character and her singular personal
+beauty. She married in Boston a young scapegrace named Parlow, and like
+a good Brownon brought him to Blackburg forthwith and made a man and a
+town councilman of him. They had a child which they named Joseph and
+dearly loved, as was then the fashion among parents in all that region.
+Then they died of the mysterious disorder already mentioned, and at the
+age of one whole year Joseph set up as an orphan.
+
+Unfortunately for Joseph the disease which had cut off his parents did
+not stop at that; it went on and extirpated nearly the whole Brownon
+contingent and its allies by marriage; and those who fled did not return.
+The tradition was broken, the Brownon estates passed into alien hands and
+the only Brownons remaining in that place were underground in Oak Hill
+Cemetery, where, indeed, was a colony of them powerful enough to resist
+the encroachment of surrounding tribes and hold the best part of the
+grounds. But about the ghost:
+
+One night, about three years after the death of Hetty Parlow, a number of
+the young people of Blackburg were passing Oak Hill Cemetery in a
+wagon—if you have been there you will remember that the road to Greenton
+runs alongside it on the south. They had been attending a May Day
+festival at Greenton; and that serves to fix the date. Altogether there
+may have been a dozen, and a jolly party they were, considering the
+legacy of gloom left by the town’s recent somber experiences. As they
+passed the cemetery the man driving suddenly reined in his team with an
+exclamation of surprise. It was sufficiently surprising, no doubt, for
+just ahead, and almost at the roadside, though inside the cemetery, stood
+the ghost of Hetty Parlow. There could be no doubt of it, for she had
+been personally known to every youth and maiden in the party. That
+established the thing’s identity; its character as ghost was signified by
+all the customary signs—the shroud, the long, undone hair, the “far-away
+look”—everything. This disquieting apparition was stretching out its
+arms toward the west, as if in supplication for the evening star, which,
+certainly, was an alluring object, though obviously out of reach. As
+they all sat silent (so the story goes) every member of that party of
+merrymakers—they had merry-made on coffee and lemonade only—distinctly
+heard that ghost call the name “Joey, Joey!” A moment later nothing was
+there. Of course one does not have to believe all that.
+
+Now, at that moment, as was afterward ascertained, Joey was wandering
+about in the sage-brush on the opposite side of the continent, near
+Winnemucca, in the State of Nevada. He had been taken to that town by
+some good persons distantly related to his dead father, and by them
+adopted and tenderly cared for. But on that evening the poor child had
+strayed from home and was lost in the desert.
+
+His after history is involved in obscurity and has gaps which conjecture
+alone can fill. It is known that he was found by a family of Piute
+Indians, who kept the little wretch with them for a time and then sold
+him—actually sold him for money to a woman on one of the east-bound
+trains, at a station a long way from Winnemucca. The woman professed to
+have made all manner of inquiries, but all in vain: so, being childless
+and a widow, she adopted him herself. At this point of his career Jo
+seemed to be getting a long way from the condition of orphanage; the
+interposition of a multitude of parents between himself and that woeful
+state promised him a long immunity from its disadvantages.
+
+Mrs. Darnell, his newest mother, lived in Cleveland, Ohio. But her
+adopted son did not long remain with her. He was seen one afternoon by a
+policeman, new to that beat, deliberately toddling away from her house,
+and being questioned answered that he was “a doin’ home.” He must have
+traveled by rail, somehow, for three days later he was in the town of
+Whiteville, which, as you know, is a long way from Blackburg. His
+clothing was in pretty fair condition, but he was sinfully dirty. Unable
+to give any account of himself he was arrested as a vagrant and sentenced
+to imprisonment in the Infants’ Sheltering Home—where he was washed.
+
+Jo ran away from the Infants’ Sheltering Home at Whiteville—just took to
+the woods one day, and the Home knew him no more forever.
+
+We find him next, or rather get back to him, standing forlorn in the cold
+autumn rain at a suburban street corner in Blackburg; and it seems right
+to explain now that the raindrops falling upon him there were really not
+dark and gummy; they only failed to make his face and hands less so. Jo
+was indeed fearfully and wonderfully besmirched, as by the hand of an
+artist. And the forlorn little tramp had no shoes; his feet were bare,
+red, and swollen, and when he walked he limped with both legs. As to
+clothing—ah, you would hardly have had the skill to name any single
+garment that he wore, or say by what magic he kept it upon him. That he
+was cold all over and all through did not admit of a doubt; he knew it
+himself. Anyone would have been cold there that evening; but, for that
+reason, no one else was there. How Jo came to be there himself, he could
+not for the flickering little life of him have told, even if gifted with
+a vocabulary exceeding a hundred words. From the way he stared about him
+one could have seen that he had not the faintest notion of where (nor
+why) he was.
+
+Yet he was not altogether a fool in his day and generation; being cold
+and hungry, and still able to walk a little by bending his knees very
+much indeed and putting his feet down toes first, he decided to enter one
+of the houses which flanked the street at long intervals and looked so
+bright and warm. But when he attempted to act upon that very sensible
+decision a burly dog came bowsing out and disputed his right.
+Inexpressibly frightened and believing, no doubt (with some reason, too)
+that brutes without meant brutality within, he hobbled away from all the
+houses, and with gray, wet fields to right of him and gray, wet fields to
+left of him—with the rain half blinding him and the night coming in mist
+and darkness, held his way along the road that leads to Greenton. That
+is to say, the road leads those to Greenton who succeed in passing the
+Oak Hill Cemetery. A considerable number every year do not.
+
+Jo did not.
+
+They found him there the next morning, very wet, very cold, but no longer
+hungry. He had apparently entered the cemetery gate—hoping, perhaps,
+that it led to a house where there was no dog—and gone blundering about
+in the darkness, falling over many a grave, no doubt, until he had tired
+of it all and given up. The little body lay upon one side, with one
+soiled cheek upon one soiled hand, the other hand tucked away among the
+rags to make it warm, the other cheek washed clean and white at last, as
+for a kiss from one of God’s great angels. It was observed—though
+nothing was thought of it at the time, the body being as yet
+unidentified—that the little fellow was lying upon the grave of Hetty
+Parlow. The grave, however, had not opened to receive him. That is a
+circumstance which, without actual irreverence, one may wish had been
+ordered otherwise.
+
+
+
+
+THE NIGHT-DOINGS AT “DEADMAN’S”
+
+
+ A STORY THAT IS UNTRUE
+
+IT was a singularly sharp night, and clear as the heart of a diamond.
+Clear nights have a trick of being keen. In darkness you may be cold and
+not know it; when you see, you suffer. This night was bright enough to
+bite like a serpent. The moon was moving mysteriously along behind the
+giant pines crowning the South Mountain, striking a cold sparkle from the
+crusted snow, and bringing out against the black west the ghostly
+outlines of the Coast Range, beyond which lay the invisible Pacific. The
+snow had piled itself, in the open spaces along the bottom of the gulch,
+into long ridges that seemed to heave, and into hills that appeared to
+toss and scatter spray. The spray was sunlight, twice reflected: dashed
+once from the moon, once from the snow.
+
+In this snow many of the shanties of the abandoned mining camp were
+obliterated, (a sailor might have said they had gone down) and at
+irregular intervals it had overtopped the tall trestles which had once
+supported a river called a flume; for, of course, “flume” is _flumen_.
+Among the advantages of which the mountains cannot deprive the
+gold-hunter is the privilege of speaking Latin. He says of his dead
+neighbor, “He has gone up the flume.” This is not a bad way to say, “His
+life has returned to the Fountain of Life.”
+
+While putting on its armor against the assaults of the wind, this snow
+had neglected no coign of vantage. Snow pursued by the wind is not
+wholly unlike a retreating army. In the open field it ranges itself in
+ranks and battalions; where it can get a foothold it makes a stand; where
+it can take cover it does so. You may see whole platoons of snow
+cowering behind a bit of broken wall. The devious old road, hewn out of
+the mountain side, was full of it. Squadron upon squadron had struggled
+to escape by this line, when suddenly pursuit had ceased. A more
+desolate and dreary spot than Deadman’s Gulch in a winter midnight it is
+impossible to imagine. Yet Mr. Hiram Beeson elected to live there, the
+sole inhabitant.
+
+Away up the side of the North Mountain his little pine-log shanty
+projected from its single pane of glass a long, thin beam of light, and
+looked not altogether unlike a black beetle fastened to the hillside with
+a bright new pin. Within it sat Mr. Beeson himself, before a roaring
+fire, staring into its hot heart as if he had never before seen such a
+thing in all his life. He was not a comely man. He was gray; he was
+ragged and slovenly in his attire; his face was wan and haggard; his eyes
+were too bright. As to his age, if one had attempted to guess it, one
+might have said forty-seven, then corrected himself and said
+seventy-four. He was really twenty-eight. Emaciated he was; as much,
+perhaps, as he dared be, with a needy undertaker at Bentley’s Flat and a
+new and enterprising coroner at Sonora. Poverty and zeal are an upper
+and a nether millstone. It is dangerous to make a third in that kind of
+sandwich.
+
+As Mr. Beeson sat there, with his ragged elbows on his ragged knees, his
+lean jaws buried in his lean hands, and with no apparent intention of
+going to bed, he looked as if the slightest movement would tumble him to
+pieces. Yet during the last hour he had winked no fewer than three
+times.
+
+There was a sharp rapping at the door. A rap at that time of night and
+in that weather might have surprised an ordinary mortal who had dwelt two
+years in the gulch without seeing a human face, and could not fail to
+know that the country was impassable; but Mr. Beeson did not so much as
+pull his eyes out of the coals. And even when the door was pushed open
+he only shrugged a little more closely into himself, as one does who is
+expecting something that he would rather not see. You may observe this
+movement in women when, in a mortuary chapel, the coffin is borne up the
+aisle behind them.
+
+But when a long old man in a blanket overcoat, his head tied up in a
+handkerchief and nearly his entire face in a muffler, wearing green
+goggles and with a complexion of glittering whiteness where it could be
+seen, strode silently into the room, laying a hard, gloved hand on Mr.
+Beeson’s shoulder, the latter so far forgot himself as to look up with an
+appearance of no small astonishment; whomever he may have been expecting,
+he had evidently not counted on meeting anyone like this. Nevertheless,
+the sight of this unexpected guest produced in Mr. Beeson the following
+sequence: a feeling of astonishment; a sense of gratification; a
+sentiment of profound good will. Rising from his seat, he took the
+knotty hand from his shoulder, and shook it up and down with a fervor
+quite unaccountable; for in the old man’s aspect was nothing to attract,
+much to repel. However, attraction is too general a property for
+repulsion to be without it. The most attractive object in the world is
+the face we instinctively cover with a cloth. When it becomes still more
+attractive—fascinating—we put seven feet of earth above it.
+
+“Sir,” said Mr. Beeson, releasing the old man’s hand, which fell
+passively against his thigh with a quiet clack, “it is an extremely
+disagreeable night. Pray be seated; I am very glad to see you.”
+
+Mr. Beeson spoke with an easy good breeding that one would hardly have
+expected, considering all things. Indeed, the contrast between his
+appearance and his manner was sufficiently surprising to be one of the
+commonest of social phenomena in the mines. The old man advanced a step
+toward the fire, glowing cavernously in the green goggles. Mr. Beeson
+resumed:
+
+“You bet your life I am!”
+
+Mr. Beeson’s elegance was not too refined; it had made reasonable
+concessions to local taste. He paused a moment, letting his eyes drop
+from the muffled head of his guest, down along the row of moldy buttons
+confining the blanket overcoat, to the greenish cowhide boots powdered
+with snow, which had begun to melt and run along the floor in little
+rills. He took an inventory of his guest, and appeared satisfied. Who
+would not have been? Then he continued:
+
+“The cheer I can offer you is, unfortunately, in keeping with my
+surroundings; but I shall esteem myself highly favored if it is your
+pleasure to partake of it, rather than seek better at Bentley’s Flat.”
+
+With a singular refinement of hospitable humility Mr. Beeson spoke as if
+a sojourn in his warm cabin on such a night, as compared with walking
+fourteen miles up to the throat in snow with a cutting crust, would be an
+intolerable hardship. By way of reply, his guest unbuttoned the blanket
+overcoat. The host laid fresh fuel on the fire, swept the hearth with
+the tail of a wolf, and added:
+
+“But _I_ think you’d better skedaddle.”
+
+The old man took a seat by the fire, spreading his broad soles to the
+heat without removing his hat. In the mines the hat is seldom removed
+except when the boots are. Without further remark Mr. Beeson also seated
+himself in a chair which had been a barrel, and which, retaining much of
+its original character, seemed to have been designed with a view to
+preserving his dust if it should please him to crumble. For a moment
+there was silence; then, from somewhere among the pines, came the
+snarling yelp of a coyote; and simultaneously the door rattled in its
+frame. There was no other connection between the two incidents than that
+the coyote has an aversion to storms, and the wind was rising; yet there
+seemed somehow a kind of supernatural conspiracy between the two, and Mr.
+Beeson shuddered with a vague sense of terror. He recovered himself in a
+moment and again addressed his guest.
+
+“There are strange doings here. I will tell you everything, and then if
+you decide to go I shall hope to accompany you over the worst of the way;
+as far as where Baldy Peterson shot Ben Hike—I dare say you know the
+place.”
+
+The old man nodded emphatically, as intimating not merely that he did,
+but that he did indeed.
+
+“Two years ago,” began Mr. Beeson, “I, with two companions, occupied this
+house; but when the rush to the Flat occurred we left, along with the
+rest. In ten hours the Gulch was deserted. That evening, however, I
+discovered I had left behind me a valuable pistol (that is it) and
+returned for it, passing the night here alone, as I have passed every
+night since. I must explain that a few days before we left, our Chinese
+domestic had the misfortune to die while the ground was frozen so hard
+that it was impossible to dig a grave in the usual way. So, on the day
+of our hasty departure, we cut through the floor there, and gave him such
+burial as we could. But before putting him down I had the extremely bad
+taste to cut off his pigtail and spike it to that beam above his grave,
+where you may see it at this moment, or, preferably, when warmth has
+given you leisure for observation.
+
+“I stated, did I not, that the Chinaman came to his death from natural
+causes? I had, of course, nothing to do with that, and returned through
+no irresistible attraction, or morbid fascination, but only because I had
+forgotten a pistol. This is clear to you, is it not, sir?”
+
+The visitor nodded gravely. He appeared to be a man of few words, if
+any. Mr. Beeson continued:
+
+“According to the Chinese faith, a man is like a kite: he cannot go to
+heaven without a tail. Well, to shorten this tedious story—which,
+however, I thought it my duty to relate—on that night, while I was here
+alone and thinking of anything but him, that Chinaman came back for his
+pigtail.
+
+“He did not get it.”
+
+At this point Mr. Beeson relapsed into blank silence. Perhaps he was
+fatigued by the unwonted exercise of speaking; perhaps he had conjured up
+a memory that demanded his undivided attention. The wind was now fairly
+abroad, and the pines along the mountainside sang with singular
+distinctness. The narrator continued:
+
+“You say you do not see much in that, and I must confess I do not myself.
+
+“But he keeps coming!”
+
+There was another long silence, during which both stared into the fire
+without the movement of a limb. Then Mr. Beeson broke out, almost
+fiercely, fixing his eyes on what he could see of the impassive face of
+his auditor:
+
+“Give it him? Sir, in this matter I have no intention of troubling
+anyone for advice. You will pardon me, I am sure”—here he became
+singularly persuasive—“but I have ventured to nail that pigtail fast, and
+have assumed the somewhat onerous obligation of guarding it. So it is
+quite impossible to act on your considerate suggestion.
+
+“Do you play me for a Modoc?”
+
+Nothing could exceed the sudden ferocity with which he thrust this
+indignant remonstrance into the ear of his guest. It was as if he had
+struck him on the side of the head with a steel gauntlet. It was a
+protest, but it was a challenge. To be mistaken for a coward—to be
+played for a Modoc: these two expressions are one. Sometimes it is a
+Chinaman. Do you play me for a Chinaman? is a question frequently
+addressed to the ear of the suddenly dead.
+
+Mr. Beeson’s buffet produced no effect, and after a moment’s pause,
+during which the wind thundered in the chimney like the sound of clods
+upon a coffin, he resumed:
+
+“But, as you say, it is wearing me out. I feel that the life of the last
+two years has been a mistake—a mistake that corrects itself; you see how.
+The grave! No; there is no one to dig it. The ground is frozen, too.
+But you are very welcome. You may say at Bentley’s—but that is not
+important. It was very tough to cut: they braid silk into their
+pigtails. Kwaagh.”
+
+Mr. Beeson was speaking with his eyes shut, and he wandered. His last
+word was a snore. A moment later he drew a long breath, opened his eyes
+with an effort, made a single remark, and fell into a deep sleep. What
+he said was this:
+
+“They are swiping my dust!”
+
+Then the aged stranger, who had not uttered one word since his arrival,
+arose from his seat and deliberately laid off his outer clothing, looking
+as angular in his flannels as the late Signorina Festorazzi, an Irish
+woman, six feet in height, and weighing fifty-six pounds, who used to
+exhibit herself in her chemise to the people of San Francisco. He then
+crept into one of the “bunks,” having first placed a revolver in easy
+reach, according to the custom of the country. This revolver he took
+from a shelf, and it was the one which Mr. Beeson had mentioned as that
+for which he had returned to the Gulch two years before.
+
+In a few moments Mr. Beeson awoke, and seeing that his guest had retired
+he did likewise. But before doing so he approached the long, plaited
+wisp of pagan hair and gave it a powerful tug, to assure himself that it
+was fast and firm. The two beds—mere shelves covered with blankets not
+overclean—faced each other from opposite sides of the room, the little
+square trapdoor that had given access to the Chinaman’s grave being
+midway between. This, by the way, was crossed by a double row of
+spike-heads. In his resistance to the supernatural, Mr. Beeson had not
+disdained the use of material precautions.
+
+The fire was now low, the flames burning bluely and petulantly, with
+occasional flashes, projecting spectral shadows on the walls—shadows that
+moved mysteriously about, now dividing, now uniting. The shadow of the
+pendent queue, however, kept moodily apart, near the roof at the further
+end of the room, looking like a note of admiration. The song of the
+pines outside had now risen to the dignity of a triumphal hymn. In the
+pauses the silence was dreadful.
+
+It was during one of these intervals that the trap in the floor began to
+lift. Slowly and steadily it rose, and slowly and steadily rose the
+swaddled head of the old man in the bunk to observe it. Then, with a
+clap that shook the house to its foundation, it was thrown clean back,
+where it lay with its unsightly spikes pointing threateningly upward.
+Mr. Beeson awoke, and without rising, pressed his fingers into his eyes.
+He shuddered; his teeth chattered. His guest was now reclining on one
+elbow, watching the proceedings with the goggles that glowed like lamps.
+
+Suddenly a howling gust of wind swooped down the chimney, scattering
+ashes and smoke in all directions, for a moment obscuring everything.
+When the firelight again illuminated the room there was seen, sitting
+gingerly on the edge of a stool by the hearthside, a swarthy little man
+of prepossessing appearance and dressed with faultless taste, nodding to
+the old man with a friendly and engaging smile. “From San Francisco,
+evidently,” thought Mr. Beeson, who having somewhat recovered from his
+fright was groping his way to a solution of the evening’s events.
+
+But now another actor appeared upon the scene. Out of the square black
+hole in the middle of the floor protruded the head of the departed
+Chinaman, his glassy eyes turned upward in their angular slits and
+fastened on the dangling queue above with a look of yearning unspeakable.
+Mr. Beeson groaned, and again spread his hands upon his face. A mild
+odor of opium pervaded the place. The phantom, clad only in a short blue
+tunic quilted and silken but covered with grave-mold, rose slowly, as if
+pushed by a weak spiral spring. Its knees were at the level of the
+floor, when with a quick upward impulse like the silent leaping of a
+flame it grasped the queue with both hands, drew up its body and took the
+tip in its horrible yellow teeth. To this it clung in a seeming frenzy,
+grimacing ghastly, surging and plunging from side to side in its efforts
+to disengage its property from the beam, but uttering no sound. It was
+like a corpse artificially convulsed by means of a galvanic battery. The
+contrast between its superhuman activity and its silence was no less than
+hideous!
+
+Mr. Beeson cowered in his bed. The swarthy little gentleman uncrossed
+his legs, beat an impatient tattoo with the toe of his boot and consulted
+a heavy gold watch. The old man sat erect and quietly laid hold of the
+revolver.
+
+Bang!
+
+Like a body cut from the gallows the Chinaman plumped into the black hole
+below, carrying his tail in his teeth. The trapdoor turned over,
+shutting down with a snap. The swarthy little gentleman from San
+Francisco sprang nimbly from his perch, caught something in the air with
+his hat, as a boy catches a butterfly, and vanished into the chimney as
+if drawn up by suction.
+
+From away somewhere in the outer darkness floated in through the open
+door a faint, far cry—a long, sobbing wail, as of a child death-strangled
+in the desert, or a lost soul borne away by the Adversary. It may have
+been the coyote.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+In the early days of the following spring a party of miners on their way
+to new diggings passed along the Gulch, and straying through the deserted
+shanties found in one of them the body of Hiram Beeson, stretched upon a
+bunk, with a bullet hole through the heart. The ball had evidently been
+fired from the opposite side of the room, for in one of the oaken beams
+overhead was a shallow blue dint, where it had struck a knot and been
+deflected downward to the breast of its victim. Strongly attached to the
+same beam was what appeared to be an end of a rope of braided horsehair,
+which had been cut by the bullet in its passage to the knot. Nothing
+else of interest was noted, excepting a suit of moldy and incongruous
+clothing, several articles of which were afterward identified by
+respectable witnesses as those in which certain deceased citizens of
+Deadman’s had been buried years before. But it is not easy to understand
+how that could be, unless, indeed, the garments had been worn as a
+disguise by Death himself—which is hardly credible.
+
+
+
+
+BEYOND THE WALL
+
+
+MANY years ago, on my way from Hongkong to New York, I passed a week in
+San Francisco. A long time had gone by since I had been in that city,
+during which my ventures in the Orient had prospered beyond my hope; I
+was rich and could afford to revisit my own country to renew my
+friendship with such of the companions of my youth as still lived and
+remembered me with the old affection. Chief of these, I hoped, was Mohun
+Dampier, an old schoolmate with whom I had held a desultory
+correspondence which had long ceased, as is the way of correspondence
+between men. You may have observed that the indisposition to write a
+merely social letter is in the ratio of the square of the distance
+between you and your correspondent. It is a law.
+
+I remembered Dampier as a handsome, strong young fellow of scholarly
+tastes, with an aversion to work and a marked indifference to many of the
+things that the world cares for, including wealth, of which, however, he
+had inherited enough to put him beyond the reach of want. In his family,
+one of the oldest and most aristocratic in the country, it was, I think,
+a matter of pride that no member of it had ever been in trade nor
+politics, nor suffered any kind of distinction. Mohun was a trifle
+sentimental, and had in him a singular element of superstition, which led
+him to the study of all manner of occult subjects, although his sane
+mental health safeguarded him against fantastic and perilous faiths. He
+made daring incursions into the realm of the unreal without renouncing
+his residence in the partly surveyed and charted region of what we are
+pleased to call certitude.
+
+The night of my visit to him was stormy. The Californian winter was on,
+and the incessant rain plashed in the deserted streets, or, lifted by
+irregular gusts of wind, was hurled against the houses with incredible
+fury. With no small difficulty my cabman found the right place, away out
+toward the ocean beach, in a sparsely populated suburb. The dwelling, a
+rather ugly one, apparently, stood in the center of its grounds, which as
+nearly as I could make out in the gloom were destitute of either flowers
+or grass. Three or four trees, writhing and moaning in the torment of
+the tempest, appeared to be trying to escape from their dismal
+environment and take the chance of finding a better one out at sea. The
+house was a two-story brick structure with a tower, a story higher, at
+one corner. In a window of that was the only visible light. Something
+in the appearance of the place made me shudder, a performance that may
+have been assisted by a rill of rain-water down my back as I scuttled to
+cover in the doorway.
+
+In answer to my note apprising him of my wish to call, Dampier had
+written, “Don’t ring—open the door and come up.” I did so. The
+staircase was dimly lighted by a single gas-jet at the top of the second
+flight. I managed to reach the landing without disaster and entered by
+an open door into the lighted square room of the tower. Dampier came
+forward in gown and slippers to receive me, giving me the greeting that I
+wished, and if I had held a thought that it might more fitly have been
+accorded me at the front door the first look at him dispelled any sense
+of his inhospitality.
+
+He was not the same. Hardly past middle age, he had gone gray and had
+acquired a pronounced stoop. His figure was thin and angular, his face
+deeply lined, his complexion dead-white, without a touch of color. His
+eyes, unnaturally large, glowed with a fire that was almost uncanny.
+
+He seated me, proffered a cigar, and with grave and obvious sincerity
+assured me of the pleasure that it gave him to meet me. Some unimportant
+conversation followed, but all the while I was dominated by a melancholy
+sense of the great change in him. This he must have perceived, for he
+suddenly said with a bright enough smile, “You are disappointed in
+me—_non sum qualis eram_.”
+
+I hardly knew what to reply, but managed to say: “Why, really, I don’t
+know: your Latin is about the same.”
+
+He brightened again. “No,” he said, “being a dead language, it grows in
+appropriateness. But please have the patience to wait: where I am going
+there is perhaps a better tongue. Will you care to have a message in
+it?”
+
+The smile faded as he spoke, and as he concluded he was looking into my
+eyes with a gravity that distressed me. Yet I would not surrender myself
+to his mood, nor permit him to see how deeply his prescience of death
+affected me.
+
+“I fancy that it will be long,” I said, “before human speech will cease
+to serve our need; and then the need, with its possibilities of service,
+will have passed.”
+
+He made no reply, and I too was silent, for the talk had taken a
+dispiriting turn, yet I knew not how to give it a more agreeable
+character. Suddenly, in a pause of the storm, when the dead silence was
+almost startling by contrast with the previous uproar, I heard a gentle
+tapping, which appeared to come from the wall behind my chair. The sound
+was such as might have been made by a human hand, not as upon a door by
+one asking admittance, but rather, I thought, as an agreed signal, an
+assurance of someone’s presence in an adjoining room; most of us, I
+fancy, have had more experience of such communications than we should
+care to relate. I glanced at Dampier. If possibly there was something
+of amusement in the look he did not observe it. He appeared to have
+forgotten my presence, and was staring at the wall behind me with an
+expression in his eyes that I am unable to name, although my memory of it
+is as vivid to-day as was my sense of it then. The situation was
+embarrassing; I rose to take my leave. At this he seemed to recover
+himself.
+
+“Please be seated,” he said; “it is nothing—no one is there.”
+
+But the tapping was repeated, and with the same gentle, slow insistence
+as before.
+
+“Pardon me,” I said, “it is late. May I call to-morrow?”
+
+He smiled—a little mechanically, I thought. “It is very delicate of
+you,” said he, “but quite needless. Really, this is the only room in the
+tower, and no one is there. At least—” He left the sentence incomplete,
+rose, and threw up a window, the only opening in the wall from which the
+sound seemed to come. “See.”
+
+Not clearly knowing what else to do I followed him to the window and
+looked out. A street-lamp some little distance away gave enough light
+through the murk of the rain that was again falling in torrents to make
+it entirely plain that “no one was there.” In truth there was nothing
+but the sheer blank wall of the tower.
+
+Dampier closed the window and signing me to my seat resumed his own.
+
+The incident was not in itself particularly mysterious; any one of a
+dozen explanations was possible (though none has occurred to me), yet it
+impressed me strangely, the more, perhaps, from my friend’s effort to
+reassure me, which seemed to dignify it with a certain significance and
+importance. He had proved that no one was there, but in that fact lay
+all the interest; and he proffered no explanation. His silence was
+irritating and made me resentful.
+
+“My good friend,” I said, somewhat ironically, I fear, “I am not disposed
+to question your right to harbor as many spooks as you find agreeable to
+your taste and consistent with your notions of companionship; that is no
+business of mine. But being just a plain man of affairs, mostly of this
+world, I find spooks needless to my peace and comfort. I am going to my
+hotel, where my fellow-guests are still in the flesh.”
+
+It was not a very civil speech, but he manifested no feeling about it.
+“Kindly remain,” he said. “I am grateful for your presence here. What
+you have heard to-night I believe myself to have heard twice before. Now
+I _know_ it was no illusion. That is much to me—more than you know.
+Have a fresh cigar and a good stock of patience while I tell you the
+story.”
+
+The rain was now falling more steadily, with a low, monotonous
+susurration, interrupted at long intervals by the sudden slashing of the
+boughs of the trees as the wind rose and failed. The night was well
+advanced, but both sympathy and curiosity held me a willing listener to
+my friend’s monologue, which I did not interrupt by a single word from
+beginning to end.
+
+“Ten years ago,” he said, “I occupied a ground-floor apartment in one of
+a row of houses, all alike, away at the other end of the town, on what we
+call Rincon Hill. This had been the best quarter of San Francisco, but
+had fallen into neglect and decay, partly because the primitive character
+of its domestic architecture no longer suited the maturing tastes of our
+wealthy citizens, partly because certain public improvements had made a
+wreck of it. The row of dwellings in one of which I lived stood a little
+way back from the street, each having a miniature garden, separated from
+its neighbors by low iron fences and bisected with mathematical precision
+by a box-bordered gravel walk from gate to door.
+
+“One morning as I was leaving my lodging I observed a young girl entering
+the adjoining garden on the left. It was a warm day in June, and she was
+lightly gowned in white. From her shoulders hung a broad straw hat
+profusely decorated with flowers and wonderfully beribboned in the
+fashion of the time. My attention was not long held by the exquisite
+simplicity of her costume, for no one could look at her face and think of
+anything earthly. Do not fear; I shall not profane it by description; it
+was beautiful exceedingly. All that I had ever seen or dreamed of
+loveliness was in that matchless living picture by the hand of the Divine
+Artist. So deeply did it move me that, without a thought of the
+impropriety of the act, I unconsciously bared my head, as a devout
+Catholic or well-bred Protestant uncovers before an image of the Blessed
+Virgin. The maiden showed no displeasure; she merely turned her glorious
+dark eyes upon me with a look that made me catch my breath, and without
+other recognition of my act passed into the house. For a moment I stood
+motionless, hat in hand, painfully conscious of my rudeness, yet so
+dominated by the emotion inspired by that vision of incomparable beauty
+that my penitence was less poignant than it should have been. Then I
+went my way, leaving my heart behind. In the natural course of things I
+should probably have remained away until nightfall, but by the middle of
+the afternoon I was back in the little garden, affecting an interest in
+the few foolish flowers that I had never before observed. My hope was
+vain; she did not appear.
+
+“To a night of unrest succeeded a day of expectation and disappointment,
+but on the day after, as I wandered aimlessly about the neighborhood, I
+met her. Of course I did not repeat my folly of uncovering, nor venture
+by even so much as too long a look to manifest an interest in her; yet my
+heart was beating audibly. I trembled and consciously colored as she
+turned her big black eyes upon me with a look of obvious recognition
+entirely devoid of boldness or coquetry.
+
+“I will not weary you with particulars; many times afterward I met the
+maiden, yet never either addressed her or sought to fix her attention.
+Nor did I take any action toward making her acquaintance. Perhaps my
+forbearance, requiring so supreme an effort of self-denial, will not be
+entirely clear to you. That I was heels over head in love is true, but
+who can overcome his habit of thought, or reconstruct his character?
+
+“I was what some foolish persons are pleased to call, and others, more
+foolish, are pleased to be called—an aristocrat; and despite her beauty,
+her charms and graces, the girl was not of my class. I had learned her
+name—which it is needless to speak—and something of her family. She was
+an orphan, a dependent niece of the impossible elderly fat woman in whose
+lodging-house she lived. My income was small and I lacked the talent for
+marrying; it is perhaps a gift. An alliance with that family would
+condemn me to its manner of life, part me from my books and studies, and
+in a social sense reduce me to the ranks. It is easy to deprecate such
+considerations as these and I have not retained myself for the defense.
+Let judgment be entered against me, but in strict justice all my
+ancestors for generations should be made co-defendants and I be permitted
+to plead in mitigation of punishment the imperious mandate of heredity.
+To a mésalliance of that kind every globule of my ancestral blood spoke
+in opposition. In brief, my tastes, habits, instinct, with whatever of
+reason my love had left me—all fought against it. Moreover, I was an
+irreclaimable sentimentalist, and found a subtle charm in an impersonal
+and spiritual relation which acquaintance might vulgarize and marriage
+would certainly dispel. No woman, I argued, is what this lovely creature
+seems. Love is a delicious dream; why should I bring about my own
+awakening?
+
+“The course dictated by all this sense and sentiment was obvious. Honor,
+pride, prudence, preservation of my ideals—all commanded me to go away,
+but for that I was too weak. The utmost that I could do by a mighty
+effort of will was to cease meeting the girl, and that I did. I even
+avoided the chance encounters of the garden, leaving my lodging only when
+I knew that she had gone to her music lessons, and returning after
+nightfall. Yet all the while I was as one in a trance, indulging the
+most fascinating fancies and ordering my entire intellectual life in
+accordance with my dream. Ah, my friend, as one whose actions have a
+traceable relation to reason, you cannot know the fool’s paradise in
+which I lived.
+
+“One evening the devil put it into my head to be an unspeakable idiot.
+By apparently careless and purposeless questioning I learned from my
+gossipy landlady that the young woman’s bedroom adjoined my own, a
+party-wall between. Yielding to a sudden and coarse impulse I gently
+rapped on the wall. There was no response, naturally, but I was in no
+mood to accept a rebuke. A madness was upon me and I repeated the folly,
+the offense, but again ineffectually, and I had the decency to desist.
+
+“An hour later, while absorbed in some of my infernal studies, I heard,
+or thought I heard, my signal answered. Flinging down my books I sprang
+to the wall and as steadily as my beating heart would permit gave three
+slow taps upon it. This time the response was distinct, unmistakable:
+one, two, three—an exact repetition of my signal. That was all I could
+elicit, but it was enough—too much.
+
+“The next evening, and for many evenings afterward, that folly went on, I
+always having ‘the last word.’ During the whole period I was deliriously
+happy, but with the perversity of my nature I persevered in my resolution
+not to see her. Then, as I should have expected, I got no further
+answers. ‘She is disgusted,’ I said to myself, ‘with what she thinks my
+timidity in making no more definite advances’; and I resolved to seek her
+and make her acquaintance and—what? I did not know, nor do I now know,
+what might have come of it. I know only that I passed days and days
+trying to meet her, and all in vain; she was invisible as well as
+inaudible. I haunted the streets where we had met, but she did not come.
+From my window I watched the garden in front of her house, but she passed
+neither in nor out. I fell into the deepest dejection, believing that
+she had gone away, yet took no steps to resolve my doubt by inquiry of my
+landlady, to whom, indeed, I had taken an unconquerable aversion from her
+having once spoken of the girl with less of reverence than I thought
+befitting.
+
+“There came a fateful night. Worn out with emotion, irresolution and
+despondency, I had retired early and fallen into such sleep as was still
+possible to me. In the middle of the night something—some malign power
+bent upon the wrecking of my peace forever—caused me to open my eyes and
+sit up, wide awake and listening intently for I knew not what. Then I
+thought I heard a faint tapping on the wall—the mere ghost of the
+familiar signal. In a few moments it was repeated: one, two, three—no
+louder than before, but addressing a sense alert and strained to receive
+it. I was about to reply when the Adversary of Peace again intervened in
+my affairs with a rascally suggestion of retaliation. She had long and
+cruelly ignored me; now I would ignore her. Incredible fatuity—may God
+forgive it! All the rest of the night I lay awake, fortifying my
+obstinacy with shameless justifications and—listening.
+
+“Late the next morning, as I was leaving the house, I met my landlady,
+entering.
+
+“‘Good morning, Mr. Dampier,’ she said. ‘Have you heard the news?’
+
+“I replied in words that I had heard no news; in manner, that I did not
+care to hear any. The manner escaped her observation.
+
+“‘About the sick young lady next door,’ she babbled on. ‘What! you did
+not know? Why, she has been ill for weeks. And now—’
+
+“I almost sprang upon her. ‘And now,’ I cried, ‘now what?’
+
+“‘She is dead.’
+
+“That is not the whole story. In the middle of the night, as I learned
+later, the patient, awakening from a long stupor after a week of
+delirium, had asked—it was her last utterance—that her bed be moved to
+the opposite side of the room. Those in attendance had thought the
+request a vagary of her delirium, but had complied. And there the poor
+passing soul had exerted its failing will to restore a broken
+connection—a golden thread of sentiment between its innocence and a
+monstrous baseness owning a blind, brutal allegiance to the Law of Self.
+
+“What reparation could I make? Are there masses that can be said for the
+repose of souls that are abroad such nights as this—spirits ‘blown about
+by the viewless winds’—coming in the storm and darkness with signs and
+portents, hints of memory and presages of doom?
+
+“This is the third visitation. On the first occasion I was too skeptical
+to do more than verify by natural methods the character of the incident;
+on the second, I responded to the signal after it had been several times
+repeated, but without result. To-night’s recurrence completes the ‘fatal
+triad’ expounded by Parapelius Necromantius. There is no more to tell.”
+
+When Dampier had finished his story I could think of nothing relevant
+that I cared to say, and to question him would have been a hideous
+impertinence. I rose and bade him good night in a way to convey to him a
+sense of my sympathy, which he silently acknowledged by a pressure of the
+hand. That night, alone with his sorrow and remorse, he passed into the
+Unknown.
+
+
+
+
+A PSYCHOLOGICAL SHIPWRECK
+
+
+IN the summer of 1874 I was in Liverpool, whither I had gone on business
+for the mercantile house of Bronson & Jarrett, New York. I am William
+Jarrett; my partner was Zenas Bronson. The firm failed last year, and
+unable to endure the fall from affluence to poverty he died.
+
+Having finished my business, and feeling the lassitude and exhaustion
+incident to its dispatch, I felt that a protracted sea voyage would be
+both agreeable and beneficial, so instead of embarking for my return on
+one of the many fine passenger steamers I booked for New York on the
+sailing vessel _Morrow_, upon which I had shipped a large and valuable
+invoice of the goods I had bought. The _Morrow_ was an English ship
+with, of course, but little accommodation for passengers, of whom there
+were only myself, a young woman and her servant, who was a middle-aged
+negress. I thought it singular that a traveling English girl should be
+so attended, but she afterward explained to me that the woman had been
+left with her family by a man and his wife from South Carolina, both of
+whom had died on the same day at the house of the young lady’s father in
+Devonshire—a circumstance in itself sufficiently uncommon to remain
+rather distinctly in my memory, even had it not afterward transpired in
+conversation with the young lady that the name of the man was William
+Jarrett, the same as my own. I knew that a branch of my family had
+settled in South Carolina, but of them and their history I was ignorant.
+
+The _Morrow_ sailed from the mouth of the Mersey on the 15th of June and
+for several weeks we had fair breezes and unclouded skies. The skipper,
+an admirable seaman but nothing more, favored us with very little of his
+society, except at his table; and the young woman, Miss Janette Harford,
+and I became very well acquainted. We were, in truth, nearly always
+together, and being of an introspective turn of mind I often endeavored
+to analyze and define the novel feeling with which she inspired me—a
+secret, subtle, but powerful attraction which constantly impelled me to
+seek her; but the attempt was hopeless. I could only be sure that at
+least it was not love. Having assured myself of this and being certain
+that she was quite as whole-hearted, I ventured one evening (I remember
+it was on the 3d of July) as we sat on deck to ask her, laughingly, if
+she could assist me to resolve my psychological doubt.
+
+For a moment she was silent, with averted face, and I began to fear I had
+been extremely rude and indelicate; then she fixed her eyes gravely on my
+own. In an instant my mind was dominated by as strange a fancy as ever
+entered human consciousness. It seemed as if she were looking at me, not
+_with_, but _through_, those eyes—from an immeasurable distance behind
+them—and that a number of other persons, men, women and children, upon
+whose faces I caught strangely familiar evanescent expressions, clustered
+about her, struggling with gentle eagerness to look at me through the
+same orbs. Ship, ocean, sky—all had vanished. I was conscious of
+nothing but the figures in this extraordinary and fantastic scene. Then
+all at once darkness fell upon me, and anon from out of it, as to one who
+grows accustomed by degrees to a dimmer light, my former surroundings of
+deck and mast and cordage slowly resolved themselves. Miss Harford had
+closed her eyes and was leaning back in her chair, apparently asleep, the
+book she had been reading open in her lap. Impelled by surely I cannot
+say what motive, I glanced at the top of the page; it was a copy of that
+rare and curious work, “Denneker’s Meditations,” and the lady’s index
+finger rested on this passage:
+
+“To sundry it is given to be drawn away, and to be apart from the body
+for a season; for, as concerning rills which would flow across each other
+the weaker is borne along by the stronger, so there be certain of kin
+whose paths intersecting, their souls do bear company, the while their
+bodies go fore-appointed ways, unknowing.”
+
+ * * * * *
+
+Miss Harford arose, shuddering; the sun had sunk below the horizon, but
+it was not cold. There was not a breath of wind; there were no clouds in
+the sky, yet not a star was visible. A hurried tramping sounded on the
+deck; the captain, summoned from below, joined the first officer, who
+stood looking at the barometer. “Good God!” I heard him exclaim.
+
+An hour later the form of Janette Harford, invisible in the darkness and
+spray, was torn from my grasp by the cruel vortex of the sinking ship,
+and I fainted in the cordage of the floating mast to which I had lashed
+myself.
+
+It was by lamplight that I awoke. I lay in a berth amid the familiar
+surroundings of the stateroom of a steamer. On a couch opposite sat a
+man, half undressed for bed, reading a book. I recognized the face of my
+friend Gordon Doyle, whom I had met in Liverpool on the day of my
+embarkation, when he was himself about to sail on the steamer _City of
+Prague_, on which he had urged me to accompany him.
+
+After some moments I now spoke his name. He simply said, “Well,” and
+turned a leaf in his book without removing his eyes from the page.
+
+“Doyle,” I repeated, “did they save _her_?”
+
+He now deigned to look at me and smiled as if amused. He evidently
+thought me but half awake.
+
+“Her? Whom do you mean?”
+
+“Janette Harford.”
+
+His amusement turned to amazement; he stared at me fixedly, saying
+nothing.
+
+“You will tell me after a while,” I continued; “I suppose you will tell
+me after a while.”
+
+A moment later I asked: “What ship is this?”
+
+Doyle stared again. “The steamer _City of Prague_, bound from Liverpool
+to New York, three weeks out with a broken shaft. Principal passenger,
+Mr. Gordon Doyle; ditto lunatic, Mr. William Jarrett. These two
+distinguished travelers embarked together, but they are about to part, it
+being the resolute intention of the former to pitch the latter
+overboard.”
+
+I sat bolt upright. “Do you mean to say that I have been for three weeks
+a passenger on this steamer?”
+
+“Yes, pretty nearly; this is the 3d of July.”
+
+“Have I been ill?”
+
+“Right as a trivet all the time, and punctual at your meals.”
+
+“My God! Doyle, there is some mystery here; do have the goodness to be
+serious. Was I not rescued from the wreck of the ship _Morrow_?”
+
+Doyle changed color, and approaching me, laid his fingers on my wrist. A
+moment later, “What do you know of Janette Harford?” he asked very
+calmly.
+
+“First tell me what _you_ know of her?”
+
+Mr. Doyle gazed at me for some moments as if thinking what to do, then
+seating himself again on the couch, said:
+
+“Why should I not? I am engaged to marry Janette Harford, whom I met a
+year ago in London. Her family, one of the wealthiest in Devonshire, cut
+up rough about it, and we eloped—are eloping rather, for on the day that
+you and I walked to the landing stage to go aboard this steamer she and
+her faithful servant, a negress, passed us, driving to the ship _Morrow_.
+She would not consent to go in the same vessel with me, and it had been
+deemed best that she take a sailing vessel in order to avoid observation
+and lessen the risk of detection. I am now alarmed lest this cursed
+breaking of our machinery may detain us so long that the _Morrow_ will
+get to New York before us, and the poor girl will not know where to go.”
+
+I lay still in my berth—so still I hardly breathed. But the subject was
+evidently not displeasing to Doyle, and after a short pause he resumed:
+
+“By the way, she is only an adopted daughter of the Harfords. Her mother
+was killed at their place by being thrown from a horse while hunting, and
+her father, mad with grief, made away with himself the same day. No one
+ever claimed the child, and after a reasonable time they adopted her.
+She has grown up in the belief that she is their daughter.”
+
+“Doyle, what book are you reading?”
+
+“Oh, it’s called ‘Denneker’s Meditations.’ It’s a rum lot, Janette gave
+it to me; she happened to have two copies. Want to see it?”
+
+He tossed me the volume, which opened as it fell. On one of the exposed
+pages was a marked passage:
+
+“To sundry it is given to be drawn away, and to be apart from the body
+for a season; for, as concerning rills which would flow across each other
+the weaker is borne along by the stronger, so there be certain of kin
+whose paths intersecting, their souls do bear company, the while their
+bodies go fore-appointed ways, unknowing.”
+
+“She had—she has—a singular taste in reading,” I managed to say,
+mastering my agitation.
+
+“Yes. And now perhaps you will have the kindness to explain how you knew
+her name and that of the ship she sailed in.”
+
+“You talked of her in your sleep,” I said.
+
+A week later we were towed into the port of New York. But the _Morrow_
+was never heard from.
+
+
+
+
+THE MIDDLE TOE OF THE RIGHT FOOT
+
+
+I
+
+
+IT is well known that the old Manton house is haunted. In all the rural
+district near about, and even in the town of Marshall, a mile away, not
+one person of unbiased mind entertains a doubt of it; incredulity is
+confined to those opinionated persons who will be called “cranks” as soon
+as the useful word shall have penetrated the intellectual demesne of the
+Marshall _Advance_. The evidence that the house is haunted is of two
+kinds: the testimony of disinterested witnesses who have had ocular
+proof, and that of the house itself. The former may be disregarded and
+ruled out on any of the various grounds of objection which may be urged
+against it by the ingenious; but facts within the observation of all are
+material and controlling.
+
+In the first place, the Manton house has been unoccupied by mortals for
+more than ten years, and with its outbuildings is slowly falling into
+decay—a circumstance which in itself the judicious will hardly venture to
+ignore. It stands a little way off the loneliest reach of the Marshall
+and Harriston road, in an opening which was once a farm and is still
+disfigured with strips of rotting fence and half covered with brambles
+overrunning a stony and sterile soil long unacquainted with the plow.
+The house itself is in tolerably good condition, though badly
+weather-stained and in dire need of attention from the glazier, the
+smaller male population of the region having attested in the manner of
+its kind its disapproval of dwelling without dwellers. It is two stories
+in height, nearly square, its front pierced by a single doorway flanked
+on each side by a window boarded up to the very top. Corresponding
+windows above, not protected, serve to admit light and rain to the rooms
+of the upper floor. Grass and weeds grow pretty rankly all about, and a
+few shade trees, somewhat the worse for wind, and leaning all in one
+direction, seem to be making a concerted effort to run away. In short,
+as the Marshall town humorist explained in the columns of the _Advance_,
+“the proposition that the Manton house is badly haunted is the only
+logical conclusion from the premises.” The fact that in this dwelling
+Mr. Manton thought it expedient one night some ten years ago to rise and
+cut the throats of his wife and two small children, removing at once to
+another part of the country, has no doubt done its share in directing
+public attention to the fitness of the place for supernatural phenomena.
+
+To this house, one summer evening, came four men in a wagon. Three of
+them promptly alighted, and the one who had been driving hitched the team
+to the only remaining post of what had been a fence. The fourth remained
+seated in the wagon. “Come,” said one of his companions, approaching
+him, while the others moved away in the direction of the dwelling—“this
+is the place.”
+
+The man addressed did not move. “By God!” he said harshly, “this is a
+trick, and it looks to me as if you were in it.”
+
+“Perhaps I am,” the other said, looking him straight in the face and
+speaking in a tone which had something of contempt in it. “You will
+remember, however, that the choice of place was with your own assent left
+to the other side. Of course if you are afraid of spooks—”
+
+“I am afraid of nothing,” the man interrupted with another oath, and
+sprang to the ground. The two then joined the others at the door, which
+one of them had already opened with some difficulty, caused by rust of
+lock and hinge. All entered. Inside it was dark, but the man who had
+unlocked the door produced a candle and matches and made a light. He
+then unlocked a door on their right as they stood in the passage. This
+gave them entrance to a large, square room that the candle but dimly
+lighted. The floor had a thick carpeting of dust, which partly muffled
+their footfalls. Cobwebs were in the angles of the walls and depended
+from the ceiling like strips of rotting lace, making undulatory movements
+in the disturbed air. The room had two windows in adjoining sides, but
+from neither could anything be seen except the rough inner surfaces of
+boards a few inches from the glass. There was no fireplace, no
+furniture; there was nothing: besides the cobwebs and the dust, the four
+men were the only objects there which were not a part of the structure.
+
+Strange enough they looked in the yellow light of the candle. The one
+who had so reluctantly alighted was especially spectacular—he might have
+been called sensational. He was of middle age, heavily built, deep
+chested and broad shouldered. Looking at his figure, one would have said
+that he had a giant’s strength; at his features, that he would use it
+like a giant. He was clean shaven, his hair rather closely cropped and
+gray. His low forehead was seamed with wrinkles above the eyes, and over
+the nose these became vertical. The heavy black brows followed the same
+law, saved from meeting only by an upward turn at what would otherwise
+have been the point of contact. Deeply sunken beneath these, glowed in
+the obscure light a pair of eyes of uncertain color, but obviously enough
+too small. There was something forbidding in their expression, which was
+not bettered by the cruel mouth and wide jaw. The nose was well enough,
+as noses go; one does not expect much of noses. All that was sinister in
+the man’s face seemed accentuated by an unnatural pallor—he appeared
+altogether bloodless.
+
+The appearance of the other men was sufficiently commonplace: they were
+such persons as one meets and forgets that he met. All were younger than
+the man described, between whom and the eldest of the others, who stood
+apart, there was apparently no kindly feeling. They avoided looking at
+each other.
+
+“Gentlemen,” said the man holding the candle and keys, “I believe
+everything is right. Are you ready, Mr. Rosser?”
+
+The man standing apart from the group bowed and smiled.
+
+“And you, Mr. Grossmith?”
+
+The heavy man bowed and scowled.
+
+“You will be pleased to remove your outer clothing.”
+
+Their hats, coats, waistcoats and neckwear were soon removed and thrown
+outside the door, in the passage. The man with the candle now nodded,
+and the fourth man—he who had urged Grossmith to leave the wagon—produced
+from the pocket of his overcoat two long, murderous-looking bowie-knives,
+which he drew now from their leather scabbards.
+
+“They are exactly alike,” he said, presenting one to each of the two
+principals—for by this time the dullest observer would have understood
+the nature of this meeting. It was to be a duel to the death.
+
+Each combatant took a knife, examined it critically near the candle and
+tested the strength of blade and handle across his lifted knee. Their
+persons were then searched in turn, each by the second of the other.
+
+“If it is agreeable to you, Mr. Grossmith,” said the man holding the
+light, “you will place yourself in that corner.”
+
+He indicated the angle of the room farthest from the door, whither
+Grossmith retired, his second parting from him with a grasp of the hand
+which had nothing of cordiality in it. In the angle nearest the door Mr.
+Rosser stationed himself, and after a whispered consultation his second
+left him, joining the other near the door. At that moment the candle was
+suddenly extinguished, leaving all in profound darkness. This may have
+been done by a draught from the opened door; whatever the cause, the
+effect was startling.
+
+“Gentlemen,” said a voice which sounded strangely unfamiliar in the
+altered condition affecting the relations of the senses—“gentlemen, you
+will not move until you hear the closing of the outer door.”
+
+A sound of trampling ensued, then the closing of the inner door; and
+finally the outer one closed with a concussion which shook the entire
+building.
+
+A few minutes afterward a belated farmer’s boy met a light wagon which
+was being driven furiously toward the town of Marshall. He declared that
+behind the two figures on the front seat stood a third, with its hands
+upon the bowed shoulders of the others, who appeared to struggle vainly
+to free themselves from its grasp. This figure, unlike the others, was
+clad in white, and had undoubtedly boarded the wagon as it passed the
+haunted house. As the lad could boast a considerable former experience
+with the supernatural thereabouts his word had the weight justly due to
+the testimony of an expert. The story (in connection with the next day’s
+events) eventually appeared in the _Advance_, with some slight literary
+embellishments and a concluding intimation that the gentlemen referred to
+would be allowed the use of the paper’s columns for their version of the
+night’s adventure. But the privilege remained without a claimant.
+
+
+II
+
+
+The events that led up to this “duel in the dark” were simple enough.
+One evening three young men of the town of Marshall were sitting in a
+quiet corner of the porch of the village hotel, smoking and discussing
+such matters as three educated young men of a Southern village would
+naturally find interesting. Their names were King, Sancher and Rosser.
+At a little distance, within easy hearing, but taking no part in the
+conversation, sat a fourth. He was a stranger to the others. They
+merely knew that on his arrival by the stage-coach that afternoon he had
+written in the hotel register the name Robert Grossmith. He had not been
+observed to speak to anyone except the hotel clerk. He seemed, indeed,
+singularly fond of his own company—or, as the _personnel_ of the
+_Advance_ expressed it, “grossly addicted to evil associations.” But
+then it should be said in justice to the stranger that the _personnel_
+was himself of a too convivial disposition fairly to judge one
+differently gifted, and had, moreover, experienced a slight rebuff in an
+effort at an “interview.”
+
+“I hate any kind of deformity in a woman,” said King, “whether natural
+or—acquired. I have a theory that any physical defect has its
+correlative mental and moral defect.”
+
+“I infer, then,” said Rosser, gravely, “that a lady lacking the moral
+advantage of a nose would find the struggle to become Mrs. King an
+arduous enterprise.”
+
+“Of course you may put it that way,” was the reply; “but, seriously, I
+once threw over a most charming girl on learning quite accidentally that
+she had suffered amputation of a toe. My conduct was brutal if you like,
+but if I had married that girl I should have been miserable for life and
+should have made her so.”
+
+“Whereas,” said Sancher, with a light laugh, “by marrying a gentleman of
+more liberal views she escaped with a parted throat.”
+
+“Ah, you know to whom I refer. Yes, she married Manton, but I don’t know
+about his liberality; I’m not sure but he cut her throat because he
+discovered that she lacked that excellent thing in woman, the middle toe
+of the right foot.”
+
+“Look at that chap!” said Rosser in a low voice, his eyes fixed upon the
+stranger.
+
+That chap was obviously listening intently to the conversation.
+
+“Damn his impudence!” muttered King—“what ought we to do?”
+
+“That’s an easy one,” Rosser replied, rising. “Sir,” he continued,
+addressing the stranger, “I think it would be better if you would remove
+your chair to the other end of the veranda. The presence of gentlemen is
+evidently an unfamiliar situation to you.”
+
+The man sprang to his feet and strode forward with clenched hands, his
+face white with rage. All were now standing. Sancher stepped between
+the belligerents.
+
+“You are hasty and unjust,” he said to Rosser; “this gentleman has done
+nothing to deserve such language.”
+
+But Rosser would not withdraw a word. By the custom of the country and
+the time there could be but one outcome to the quarrel.
+
+“I demand the satisfaction due to a gentleman,” said the stranger, who
+had become more calm. “I have not an acquaintance in this region.
+Perhaps you, sir,” bowing to Sancher, “will be kind enough to represent
+me in this matter.”
+
+Sancher accepted the trust—somewhat reluctantly it must be confessed, for
+the man’s appearance and manner were not at all to his liking. King, who
+during the colloquy had hardly removed his eyes from the stranger’s face
+and had not spoken a word, consented with a nod to act for Rosser, and
+the upshot of it was that, the principals having retired, a meeting was
+arranged for the next evening. The nature of the arrangements has been
+already disclosed. The duel with knives in a dark room was once a
+commoner feature of Southwestern life than it is likely to be again. How
+thin a veneering of “chivalry” covered the essential brutality of the
+code under which such encounters were possible we shall see.
+
+
+III
+
+
+In the blaze of a midsummer noonday the old Manton house was hardly true
+to its traditions. It was of the earth, earthy. The sunshine caressed
+it warmly and affectionately, with evident disregard of its bad
+reputation. The grass greening all the expanse in its front seemed to
+grow, not rankly, but with a natural and joyous exuberance, and the weeds
+blossomed quite like plants. Full of charming lights and shadows and
+populous with pleasant-voiced birds, the neglected shade trees no longer
+struggled to run away, but bent reverently beneath their burdens of sun
+and song. Even in the glassless upper windows was an expression of peace
+and contentment, due to the light within. Over the stony fields the
+visible heat danced with a lively tremor incompatible with the gravity
+which is an attribute of the supernatural.
+
+Such was the aspect under which the place presented itself to Sheriff
+Adams and two other men who had come out from Marshall to look at it.
+One of these men was Mr. King, the sheriff’s deputy; the other, whose
+name was Brewer, was a brother of the late Mrs. Manton. Under a
+beneficent law of the State relating to property which has been for a
+certain period abandoned by an owner whose residence cannot be
+ascertained, the sheriff was legal custodian of the Manton farm and
+appurtenances thereunto belonging. His present visit was in mere
+perfunctory compliance with some order of a court in which Mr. Brewer had
+an action to get possession of the property as heir to his deceased
+sister. By a mere coincidence, the visit was made on the day after the
+night that Deputy King had unlocked the house for another and very
+different purpose. His presence now was not of his own choosing: he had
+been ordered to accompany his superior and at the moment could think of
+nothing more prudent than simulated alacrity in obedience to the command.
+
+Carelessly opening the front door, which to his surprise was not locked,
+the sheriff was amazed to see, lying on the floor of the passage into
+which it opened, a confused heap of men’s apparel. Examination showed it
+to consist of two hats, and the same number of coats, waistcoats and
+scarves, all in a remarkably good state of preservation, albeit somewhat
+defiled by the dust in which they lay. Mr. Brewer was equally
+astonished, but Mr. King’s emotion is not of record. With a new and
+lively interest in his own actions the sheriff now unlatched and pushed
+open a door on the right, and the three entered. The room was apparently
+vacant—no; as their eyes became accustomed to the dimmer light something
+was visible in the farthest angle of the wall. It was a human
+figure—that of a man crouching close in the corner. Something in the
+attitude made the intruders halt when they had barely passed the
+threshold. The figure more and more clearly defined itself. The man was
+upon one knee, his back in the angle of the wall, his shoulders elevated
+to the level of his ears, his hands before his face, palms outward, the
+fingers spread and crooked like claws; the white face turned upward on
+the retracted neck had an expression of unutterable fright, the mouth
+half open, the eyes incredibly expanded. He was stone dead. Yet, with
+the exception of a bowie-knife, which had evidently fallen from his own
+hand, not another object was in the room.
+
+In thick dust that covered the floor were some confused footprints near
+the door and along the wall through which it opened. Along one of the
+adjoining walls, too, past the boarded-up windows, was the trail made by
+the man himself in reaching his corner. Instinctively in approaching the
+body the three men followed that trail. The sheriff grasped one of the
+outthrown arms; it was as rigid as iron, and the application of a gentle
+force rocked the entire body without altering the relation of its parts.
+Brewer, pale with excitement, gazed intently into the distorted face.
+“God of mercy!” he suddenly cried, “it is Manton!”
+
+“You are right,” said King, with an evident attempt at calmness: “I knew
+Manton. He then wore a full beard and his hair long, but this is he.”
+
+He might have added: “I recognized him when he challenged Rosser. I told
+Rosser and Sancher who he was before we played him this horrible trick.
+When Rosser left this dark room at our heels, forgetting his outer
+clothing in the excitement, and driving away with us in his shirt
+sleeves—all through the discreditable proceedings we knew whom we were
+dealing with, murderer and coward that he was!”
+
+But nothing of this did Mr. King say. With his better light he was
+trying to penetrate the mystery of the man’s death. That he had not once
+moved from the corner where he had been stationed; that his posture was
+that of neither attack nor defense; that he had dropped his weapon; that
+he had obviously perished of sheer horror of something that he saw—these
+were circumstances which Mr. King’s disturbed intelligence could not
+rightly comprehend.
+
+Groping in intellectual darkness for a clew to his maze of doubt, his
+gaze, directed mechanically downward in the way of one who ponders
+momentous matters, fell upon something which, there, in the light of day
+and in the presence of living companions, affected him with terror. In
+the dust of years that lay thick upon the floor—leading from the door by
+which they had entered, straight across the room to within a yard of
+Manton’s crouching corpse—were three parallel lines of footprints—light
+but definite impressions of bare feet, the outer ones those of small
+children, the inner a woman’s. From the point at which they ended they
+did not return; they pointed all one way. Brewer, who had observed them
+at the same moment, was leaning forward in an attitude of rapt attention,
+horribly pale.
+
+“Look at that!” he cried, pointing with both hands at the nearest print
+of the woman’s right foot, where she had apparently stopped and stood.
+“The middle toe is missing—it was Gertrude!”
+
+Gertrude was the late Mrs. Manton, sister to Mr. Brewer.
+
+
+
+
+JOHN MORTONSON’S FUNERAL {252}
+
+
+JOHN MORTONSON was dead: his lines in “the tragedy ‘Man’” had all been
+spoken and he had left the stage.
+
+The body rested in a fine mahogany coffin fitted with a plate of glass.
+All arrangements for the funeral had been so well attended to that had
+the deceased known he would doubtless have approved. The face, as it
+showed under the glass, was not disagreeable to look upon: it bore a
+faint smile, and as the death had been painless, had not been distorted
+beyond the repairing power of the undertaker. At two o’clock of the
+afternoon the friends were to assemble to pay their last tribute of
+respect to one who had no further need of friends and respect. The
+surviving members of the family came severally every few minutes to the
+casket and wept above the placid features beneath the glass. This did
+them no good; it did no good to John Mortonson; but in the presence of
+death reason and philosophy are silent.
+
+As the hour of two approached the friends began to arrive and after
+offering such consolation to the stricken relatives as the proprieties of
+the occasion required, solemnly seated themselves about the room with an
+augmented consciousness of their importance in the scheme funereal. Then
+the minister came, and in that overshadowing presence the lesser lights
+went into eclipse. His entrance was followed by that of the widow, whose
+lamentations filled the room. She approached the casket and after
+leaning her face against the cold glass for a moment was gently led to a
+seat near her daughter. Mournfully and low the man of God began his
+eulogy of the dead, and his doleful voice, mingled with the sobbing which
+it was its purpose to stimulate and sustain, rose and fell, seemed to
+come and go, like the sound of a sullen sea. The gloomy day grew darker
+as he spoke; a curtain of cloud underspread the sky and a few drops of
+rain fell audibly. It seemed as if all nature were weeping for John
+Mortonson.
+
+When the minister had finished his eulogy with prayer a hymn was sung and
+the pall-bearers took their places beside the bier. As the last notes of
+the hymn died away the widow ran to the coffin, cast herself upon it and
+sobbed hysterically. Gradually, however, she yielded to dissuasion,
+becoming more composed; and as the minister was in the act of leading her
+away her eyes sought the face of the dead beneath the glass. She threw
+up her arms and with a shriek fell backward insensible.
+
+The mourners sprang forward to the coffin, the friends followed, and as
+the clock on the mantel solemnly struck three all were staring down upon
+the face of John Mortonson, deceased.
+
+They turned away, sick and faint. One man, trying in his terror to
+escape the awful sight, stumbled against the coffin so heavily as to
+knock away one of its frail supports. The coffin fell to the floor, the
+glass was shattered to bits by the concussion.
+
+From the opening crawled John Mortonson’s cat, which lazily leapt to the
+floor, sat up, tranquilly wiped its crimson muzzle with a forepaw, then
+walked with dignity from the room.
+
+
+
+
+THE REALM OF THE UNREAL
+
+
+I
+
+
+FOR a part of the distance between Auburn and Newcastle the road—first on
+one side of a creek and then on the other—occupies the whole bottom of
+the ravine, being partly cut out of the steep hillside, and partly built
+up with bowlders removed from the creek-bed by the miners. The hills are
+wooded, the course of the ravine is sinuous. In a dark night careful
+driving is required in order not to go off into the water. The night
+that I have in memory was dark, the creek a torrent, swollen by a recent
+storm. I had driven up from Newcastle and was within about a mile of
+Auburn in the darkest and narrowest part of the ravine, looking intently
+ahead of my horse for the roadway. Suddenly I saw a man almost under the
+animal’s nose, and reined in with a jerk that came near setting the
+creature upon its haunches.
+
+“I beg your pardon,” I said; “I did not see you, sir.”
+
+“You could hardly be expected to see me,” the man replied, civilly,
+approaching the side of the vehicle; “and the noise of the creek
+prevented my hearing you.”
+
+I at once recognized the voice, although five years had passed since I
+had heard it. I was not particularly well pleased to hear it now.
+
+“You are Dr. Dorrimore, I think,” said I.
+
+“Yes; and you are my good friend Mr. Manrich. I am more than glad to see
+you—the excess,” he added, with a light laugh, “being due to the fact
+that I am going your way, and naturally expect an invitation to ride with
+you.”
+
+“Which I extend with all my heart.”
+
+That was not altogether true.
+
+Dr. Dorrimore thanked me as he seated himself beside me, and I drove
+cautiously forward, as before. Doubtless it is fancy, but it seems to me
+now that the remaining distance was made in a chill fog; that I was
+uncomfortably cold; that the way was longer than ever before, and the
+town, when we reached it, cheerless, forbidding, and desolate. It must
+have been early in the evening, yet I do not recollect a light in any of
+the houses nor a living thing in the streets. Dorrimore explained at
+some length how he happened to be there, and where he had been during the
+years that had elapsed since I had seen him. I recall the fact of the
+narrative, but none of the facts narrated. He had been in foreign
+countries and had returned—this is all that my memory retains, and this I
+already knew. As to myself I cannot remember that I spoke a word, though
+doubtless I did. Of one thing I am distinctly conscious: the man’s
+presence at my side was strangely distasteful and disquieting—so much so
+that when I at last pulled up under the lights of the Putnam House I
+experienced a sense of having escaped some spiritual peril of a nature
+peculiarly forbidding. This sense of relief was somewhat modified by the
+discovery that Dr. Dorrimore was living at the same hotel.
+
+
+II
+
+
+In partial explanation of my feelings regarding Dr. Dorrimore I will
+relate briefly the circumstances under which I had met him some years
+before. One evening a half-dozen men of whom I was one were sitting in
+the library of the Bohemian Club in San Francisco. The conversation had
+turned to the subject of sleight-of-hand and the feats of the
+_prestidigitateurs_, one of whom was then exhibiting at a local theatre.
+
+“These fellows are pretenders in a double sense,” said one of the party;
+“they can do nothing which it is worth one’s while to be made a dupe by.
+The humblest wayside juggler in India could mystify them to the verge of
+lunacy.”
+
+“For example, how?” asked another, lighting a cigar.
+
+“For example, by all their common and familiar performances—throwing
+large objects into the air which never come down; causing plants to
+sprout, grow visibly and blossom, in bare ground chosen by spectators;
+putting a man into a wicker basket, piercing him through and through with
+a sword while he shrieks and bleeds, and then—the basket being opened
+nothing is there; tossing the free end of a silken ladder into the air,
+mounting it and disappearing.”
+
+“Nonsense!” I said, rather uncivilly, I fear. “You surely do not believe
+such things?”
+
+“Certainly not: I have seen them too often.”
+
+“But I do,” said a journalist of considerable local fame as a picturesque
+reporter. “I have so frequently related them that nothing but
+observation could shake my conviction. Why, gentlemen, I have my own
+word for it.”
+
+Nobody laughed—all were looking at something behind me. Turning in my
+seat I saw a man in evening dress who had just entered the room. He was
+exceedingly dark, almost swarthy, with a thin face, black-bearded to the
+lips, an abundance of coarse black hair in some disorder, a high nose and
+eyes that glittered with as soulless an expression as those of a cobra.
+One of the group rose and introduced him as Dr. Dorrimore, of Calcutta.
+As each of us was presented in turn he acknowledged the fact with a
+profound bow in the Oriental manner, but with nothing of Oriental
+gravity. His smile impressed me as cynical and a trifle contemptuous.
+His whole demeanor I can describe only as disagreeably engaging.
+
+His presence led the conversation into other channels. He said little—I
+do not recall anything of what he did say. I thought his voice
+singularly rich and melodious, but it affected me in the same way as his
+eyes and smile. In a few minutes I rose to go. He also rose and put on
+his overcoat.
+
+“Mr. Manrich,” he said, “I am going your way.”
+
+“The devil you are!” I thought. “How do you know which way I am going?”
+Then I said, “I shall be pleased to have your company.”
+
+We left the building together. No cabs were in sight, the street cars
+had gone to bed, there was a full moon and the cool night air was
+delightful; we walked up the California street hill. I took that
+direction thinking he would naturally wish to take another, toward one of
+the hotels.
+
+“You do not believe what is told of the Hindu jugglers,” he said
+abruptly.
+
+“How do you know that?” I asked.
+
+Without replying he laid his hand lightly upon my arm and with the other
+pointed to the stone sidewalk directly in front. There, almost at our
+feet, lay the dead body of a man, the face upturned and white in the
+moonlight! A sword whose hilt sparkled with gems stood fixed and upright
+in the breast; a pool of blood had collected on the stones of the
+sidewalk.
+
+I was startled and terrified—not only by what I saw, but by the
+circumstances under which I saw it. Repeatedly during our ascent of the
+hill my eyes, I thought, had traversed the whole reach of that sidewalk,
+from street to street. How could they have been insensible to this
+dreadful object now so conspicuous in the white moonlight?
+
+As my dazed faculties cleared I observed that the body was in evening
+dress; the overcoat thrown wide open revealed the dress-coat, the white
+tie, the broad expanse of shirt front pierced by the sword. And—horrible
+revelation!—the face, except for its pallor, was that of my companion!
+It was to the minutest detail of dress and feature Dr. Dorrimore himself.
+Bewildered and horrified, I turned to look for the living man. He was
+nowhere visible, and with an added terror I retired from the place, down
+the hill in the direction whence I had come. I had taken but a few
+strides when a strong grasp upon my shoulder arrested me. I came near
+crying out with terror: the dead man, the sword still fixed in his
+breast, stood beside me! Pulling out the sword with his disengaged hand,
+he flung it from him, the moonlight glinting upon the jewels of its hilt
+and the unsullied steel of its blade. It fell with a clang upon the
+sidewalk ahead and—vanished! The man, swarthy as before, relaxed his
+grasp upon my shoulder and looked at me with the same cynical regard that
+I had observed on first meeting him. The dead have not that look—it
+partly restored me, and turning my head backward, I saw the smooth white
+expanse of sidewalk, unbroken from street to street.
+
+“What is all this nonsense, you devil?” I demanded, fiercely enough,
+though weak and trembling in every limb.
+
+“It is what some are pleased to call jugglery,” he answered, with a
+light, hard laugh.
+
+He turned down Dupont street and I saw him no more until we met in the
+Auburn ravine.
+
+
+III
+
+
+On the day after my second meeting with Dr. Dorrimore I did not see him:
+the clerk in the Putnam House explained that a slight illness confined
+him to his rooms. That afternoon at the railway station I was surprised
+and made happy by the unexpected arrival of Miss Margaret Corray and her
+mother, from Oakland.
+
+This is not a love story. I am no storyteller, and love as it is cannot
+be portrayed in a literature dominated and enthralled by the debasing
+tyranny which “sentences letters” in the name of the Young Girl. Under
+the Young Girl’s blighting reign—or rather under the rule of those false
+Ministers of the Censure who have appointed themselves to the custody of
+her welfare—love
+
+ veils her sacred fires,
+ And, unaware, Morality expires,
+
+famished upon the sifted meal and distilled water of a prudish
+purveyance.
+
+Let it suffice that Miss Corray and I were engaged in marriage. She and
+her mother went to the hotel at which I lived, and for two weeks I saw
+her daily. That I was happy needs hardly be said; the only bar to my
+perfect enjoyment of those golden days was the presence of Dr. Dorrimore,
+whom I had felt compelled to introduce to the ladies.
+
+By them he was evidently held in favor. What could I say? I knew
+absolutely nothing to his discredit. His manners were those of a
+cultivated and considerate gentleman; and to women a man’s manner is the
+man. On one or two occasions when I saw Miss Corray walking with him I
+was furious, and once had the indiscretion to protest. Asked for
+reasons, I had none to give and fancied I saw in her expression a shade
+of contempt for the vagaries of a jealous mind. In time I grew morose
+and consciously disagreeable, and resolved in my madness to return to San
+Francisco the next day. Of this, however, I said nothing.
+
+
+IV
+
+
+There was at Auburn an old, abandoned cemetery. It was nearly in the
+heart of the town, yet by night it was as gruesome a place as the most
+dismal of human moods could crave. The railings about the plats were
+prostrate, decayed, or altogether gone. Many of the graves were sunken,
+from others grew sturdy pines, whose roots had committed unspeakable sin.
+The headstones were fallen and broken across; brambles overran the
+ground; the fence was mostly gone, and cows and pigs wandered there at
+will; the place was a dishonor to the living, a calumny on the dead, a
+blasphemy against God.
+
+The evening of the day on which I had taken my madman’s resolution to
+depart in anger from all that was dear to me found me in that congenial
+spot. The light of the half moon fell ghostly through the foliage of
+trees in spots and patches, revealing much that was unsightly, and the
+black shadows seemed conspiracies withholding to the proper time
+revelations of darker import. Passing along what had been a gravel path,
+I saw emerging from shadow the figure of Dr. Dorrimore. I was myself in
+shadow, and stood still with clenched hands and set teeth, trying to
+control the impulse to leap upon and strangle him. A moment later a
+second figure joined him and clung to his arm. It was Margaret Corray!
+
+I cannot rightly relate what occurred. I know that I sprang forward,
+bent upon murder; I know that I was found in the gray of the morning,
+bruised and bloody, with finger marks upon my throat. I was taken to the
+Putnam House, where for days I lay in a delirium. All this I know, for I
+have been told. And of my own knowledge I know that when consciousness
+returned with convalescence I sent for the clerk of the hotel.
+
+“Are Mrs. Corray and her daughter still here?” I asked.
+
+“What name did you say?”
+
+“Corray.”
+
+“Nobody of that name has been here.”
+
+“I beg you will not trifle with me,” I said petulantly. “You see that I
+am all right now; tell me the truth.”
+
+“I give you my word,” he replied with evident sincerity, “we have had no
+guests of that name.”
+
+His words stupefied me. I lay for a few moments in silence; then I
+asked: “Where is Dr. Dorrimore?”
+
+“He left on the morning of your fight and has not been heard of since.
+It was a rough deal he gave you.”
+
+
+V
+
+
+Such are the facts of this case. Margaret Corray is now my wife. She
+has never seen Auburn, and during the weeks whose history as it shaped
+itself in my brain I have endeavored to relate, was living at her home in
+Oakland, wondering where her lover was and why he did not write. The
+other day I saw in the Baltimore _Sun_ the following paragraph:
+
+“Professor Valentine Dorrimore, the hypnotist, had a large audience last
+night. The lecturer, who has lived most of his life in India, gave some
+marvelous exhibitions of his power, hypnotizing anyone who chose to
+submit himself to the experiment, by merely looking at him. In fact, he
+twice hypnotized the entire audience (reporters alone exempted), making
+all entertain the most extraordinary illusions. The most valuable
+feature of the lecture was the disclosure of the methods of the Hindu
+jugglers in their famous performances, familiar in the mouths of
+travelers. The professor declares that these thaumaturgists have
+acquired such skill in the art which he learned at their feet that they
+perform their miracles by simply throwing the ‘spectators’ into a state
+of hypnosis and telling them what to see and hear. His assertion that a
+peculiarly susceptible subject may be kept in the realm of the unreal for
+weeks, months, and even years, dominated by whatever delusions and
+hallucinations the operator may from time to time suggest, is a trifle
+disquieting.”
+
+
+
+
+JOHN BARTINE’S WATCH
+
+
+ A STORY BY A PHYSICIAN
+
+“THE exact time? Good God! my friend, why do you insist? One would
+think—but what does it matter; it is easily bedtime—isn’t that near
+enough? But, here, if you must set your watch, take mine and see for
+yourself.”
+
+With that he detached his watch—a tremendously heavy, old-fashioned
+one—from the chain, and handed it to me; then turned away, and walking
+across the room to a shelf of books, began an examination of their backs.
+His agitation and evident distress surprised me; they appeared
+reasonless. Having set my watch by his, I stepped over to where he stood
+and said, “Thank you.”
+
+As he took his timepiece and reattached it to the guard I observed that
+his hands were unsteady. With a tact upon which I greatly prided myself,
+I sauntered carelessly to the sideboard and took some brandy and water;
+then, begging his pardon for my thoughtlessness, asked him to have some
+and went back to my seat by the fire, leaving him to help himself, as was
+our custom. He did so and presently joined me at the hearth, as tranquil
+as ever.
+
+This odd little incident occurred in my apartment, where John Bartine was
+passing an evening. We had dined together at the club, had come home in
+a cab and—in short, everything had been done in the most prosaic way; and
+why John Bartine should break in upon the natural and established order
+of things to make himself spectacular with a display of emotion,
+apparently for his own entertainment, I could nowise understand. The
+more I thought of it, while his brilliant conversational gifts were
+commending themselves to my inattention, the more curious I grew, and of
+course had no difficulty in persuading myself that my curiosity was
+friendly solicitude. That is the disguise that curiosity usually assumes
+to evade resentment. So I ruined one of the finest sentences of his
+disregarded monologue by cutting it short without ceremony.
+
+“John Bartine,” I said, “you must try to forgive me if I am wrong, but
+with the light that I have at present I cannot concede your right to go
+all to pieces when asked the time o’ night. I cannot admit that it is
+proper to experience a mysterious reluctance to look your own watch in
+the face and to cherish in my presence, without explanation, painful
+emotions which are denied to me, and which are none of my business.”
+
+To this ridiculous speech Bartine made no immediate reply, but sat
+looking gravely into the fire. Fearing that I had offended I was about
+to apologize and beg him to think no more about the matter, when looking
+me calmly in the eyes he said:
+
+“My dear fellow, the levity of your manner does not at all disguise the
+hideous impudence of your demand; but happily I had already decided to
+tell you what you wish to know, and no manifestation of your unworthiness
+to hear it shall alter my decision. Be good enough to give me your
+attention and you shall hear all about the matter.
+
+“This watch,” he said, “had been in my family for three generations
+before it fell to me. Its original owner, for whom it was made, was my
+great-grandfather, Bramwell Olcott Bartine, a wealthy planter of Colonial
+Virginia, and as stanch a Tory as ever lay awake nights contriving new
+kinds of maledictions for the head of Mr. Washington, and new methods of
+aiding and abetting good King George. One day this worthy gentleman had
+the deep misfortune to perform for his cause a service of capital
+importance which was not recognized as legitimate by those who suffered
+its disadvantages. It does not matter what it was, but among its minor
+consequences was my excellent ancestor’s arrest one night in his own
+house by a party of Mr. Washington’s rebels. He was permitted to say
+farewell to his weeping family, and was then marched away into the
+darkness which swallowed him up forever. Not the slenderest clew to his
+fate was ever found. After the war the most diligent inquiry and the
+offer of large rewards failed to turn up any of his captors or any fact
+concerning his disappearance. He had disappeared, and that was all.”
+
+Something in Bartine’s manner that was not in his words—I hardly knew
+what it was—prompted me to ask:
+
+“What is your view of the matter—of the justice of it?”
+
+“My view of it,” he flamed out, bringing his clenched hand down upon the
+table as if he had been in a public house dicing with blackguards—“my
+view of it is that it was a characteristically dastardly assassination by
+that damned traitor, Washington, and his ragamuffin rebels!”
+
+For some minutes nothing was said: Bartine was recovering his temper, and
+I waited. Then I said:
+
+“Was that all?”
+
+“No—there was something else. A few weeks after my great-grandfather’s
+arrest his watch was found lying on the porch at the front door of his
+dwelling. It was wrapped in a sheet of letter paper bearing the name of
+Rupert Bartine, his only son, my grandfather. I am wearing that watch.”
+
+Bartine paused. His usually restless black eyes were staring fixedly
+into the grate, a point of red light in each, reflected from the glowing
+coals. He seemed to have forgotten me. A sudden threshing of the
+branches of a tree outside one of the windows, and almost at the same
+instant a rattle of rain against the glass, recalled him to a sense of
+his surroundings. A storm had risen, heralded by a single gust of wind,
+and in a few moments the steady plash of the water on the pavement was
+distinctly heard. I hardly know why I relate this incident; it seemed
+somehow to have a certain significance and relevancy which I am unable
+now to discern. It at least added an element of seriousness, almost
+solemnity. Bartine resumed:
+
+“I have a singular feeling toward this watch—a kind of affection for it;
+I like to have it about me, though partly from its weight, and partly for
+a reason I shall now explain, I seldom carry it. The reason is this:
+Every evening when I have it with me I feel an unaccountable desire to
+open and consult it, even if I can think of no reason for wishing to know
+the time. But if I yield to it, the moment my eyes rest upon the dial I
+am filled with a mysterious apprehension—a sense of imminent calamity.
+And this is the more insupportable the nearer it is to eleven o’clock—by
+this watch, no matter what the actual hour may be. After the hands have
+registered eleven the desire to look is gone; I am entirely indifferent.
+Then I can consult the thing as often as I like, with no more emotion
+than you feel in looking at your own. Naturally I have trained myself
+not to look at that watch in the evening before eleven; nothing could
+induce me. Your insistence this evening upset me a trifle. I felt very
+much as I suppose an opium-eater might feel if his yearning for his
+special and particular kind of hell were re-enforced by opportunity and
+advice.
+
+“Now that is my story, and I have told it in the interest of your
+trumpery science; but if on any evening hereafter you observe me wearing
+this damnable watch, and you have the thoughtfulness to ask me the hour,
+I shall beg leave to put you to the inconvenience of being knocked down.”
+
+His humor did not amuse me. I could see that in relating his delusion he
+was again somewhat disturbed. His concluding smile was positively
+ghastly, and his eyes had resumed something more than their old
+restlessness; they shifted hither and thither about the room with
+apparent aimlessness and I fancied had taken on a wild expression, such
+as is sometimes observed in cases of dementia. Perhaps this was my own
+imagination, but at any rate I was now persuaded that my friend was
+afflicted with a most singular and interesting monomania. Without, I
+trust, any abatement of my affectionate solicitude for him as a friend, I
+began to regard him as a patient, rich in possibilities of profitable
+study. Why not? Had he not described his delusion in the interest of
+science? Ah, poor fellow, he was doing more for science than he knew:
+not only his story but himself was in evidence. I should cure him if I
+could, of course, but first I should make a little experiment in
+psychology—nay, the experiment itself might be a step in his restoration.
+
+“That is very frank and friendly of you, Bartine,” I said cordially, “and
+I’m rather proud of your confidence. It is all very odd, certainly. Do
+you mind showing me the watch?”
+
+He detached it from his waistcoat, chain and all, and passed it to me
+without a word. The case was of gold, very thick and strong, and
+singularly engraved. After closely examining the dial and observing that
+it was nearly twelve o’clock, I opened it at the back and was interested
+to observe an inner case of ivory, upon which was painted a miniature
+portrait in that exquisite and delicate manner which was in vogue during
+the eighteenth century.
+
+“Why, bless my soul!” I exclaimed, feeling a sharp artistic delight—“how
+under the sun did you get that done? I thought miniature painting on
+ivory was a lost art.”
+
+“That,” he replied, gravely smiling, “is not I; it is my excellent
+great-grandfather, the late Bramwell Olcott Bartine, Esquire, of
+Virginia. He was younger then than later—about my age, in fact. It is
+said to resemble me; do you think so?”
+
+“Resemble you? I should say so! Barring the costume, which I supposed
+you to have assumed out of compliment to the art—or for _vraisemblance_,
+so to say—and the no mustache, that portrait is you in every feature,
+line, and expression.”
+
+No more was said at that time. Bartine took a book from the table and
+began reading. I heard outside the incessant plash of the rain in the
+street. There were occasional hurried footfalls on the sidewalks; and
+once a slower, heavier tread seemed to cease at my door—a policeman, I
+thought, seeking shelter in the doorway. The boughs of the trees tapped
+significantly on the window panes, as if asking for admittance. I
+remember it all through these years and years of a wiser, graver life.
+
+Seeing myself unobserved, I took the old-fashioned key that dangled from
+the chain and quickly turned back the hands of the watch a full hour;
+then, closing the case, I handed Bartine his property and saw him replace
+it on his person.
+
+“I think you said,” I began, with assumed carelessness, “that after
+eleven the sight of the dial no longer affects you. As it is now nearly
+twelve”—looking at my own timepiece—“perhaps, if you don’t resent my
+pursuit of proof, you will look at it now.”
+
+He smiled good-humoredly, pulled out the watch again, opened it, and
+instantly sprang to his feet with a cry that Heaven has not had the mercy
+to permit me to forget! His eyes, their blackness strikingly intensified
+by the pallor of his face, were fixed upon the watch, which he clutched
+in both hands. For some time he remained in that attitude without
+uttering another sound; then, in a voice that I should not have
+recognized as his, he said:
+
+“Damn you! it is two minutes to eleven!”
+
+I was not unprepared for some such outbreak, and without rising replied,
+calmly enough:
+
+“I beg your pardon; I must have misread your watch in setting my own by
+it.”
+
+He shut the case with a sharp snap and put the watch in his pocket. He
+looked at me and made an attempt to smile, but his lower lip quivered and
+he seemed unable to close his mouth. His hands, also, were shaking, and
+he thrust them, clenched, into the pockets of his sack-coat. The
+courageous spirit was manifestly endeavoring to subdue the coward body.
+The effort was too great; he began to sway from side to side, as from
+vertigo, and before I could spring from my chair to support him his knees
+gave way and he pitched awkwardly forward and fell upon his face. I
+sprang to assist him to rise; but when John Bartine rises we shall all
+rise.
+
+The _post-mortem_ examination disclosed nothing; every organ was normal
+and sound. But when the body had been prepared for burial a faint dark
+circle was seen to have developed around the neck; at least I was so
+assured by several persons who said they saw it, but of my own knowledge
+I cannot say if that was true.
+
+Nor can I set limitations to the law of heredity. I do not know that in
+the spiritual world a sentiment or emotion may not survive the heart that
+held it, and seek expression in a kindred life, ages removed. Surely, if
+I were to guess at the fate of Bramwell Olcott Bartine, I should guess
+that he was hanged at eleven o’clock in the evening, and that he had been
+allowed several hours in which to prepare for the change.
+
+As to John Bartine, my friend, my patient for five minutes, and—Heaven
+forgive me!—my victim for eternity, there is no more to say. He is
+buried, and his watch with him—I saw to that. May God rest his soul in
+Paradise, and the soul of his Virginian ancestor, if, indeed, they are
+two souls.
+
+
+
+
+THE DAMNED THING
+
+
+I
+ONE DOES NOT ALWAYS EAT WHAT IS ON THE TABLE
+
+
+BY the light of a tallow candle which had been placed on one end of a
+rough table a man was reading something written in a book. It was an old
+account book, greatly worn; and the writing was not, apparently, very
+legible, for the man sometimes held the page close to the flame of the
+candle to get a stronger light on it. The shadow of the book would then
+throw into obscurity a half of the room, darkening a number of faces and
+figures; for besides the reader, eight other men were present. Seven of
+them sat against the rough log walls, silent, motionless, and the room
+being small, not very far from the table. By extending an arm any one of
+them could have touched the eighth man, who lay on the table, face
+upward, partly covered by a sheet, his arms at his sides. He was dead.
+
+The man with the book was not reading aloud, and no one spoke; all seemed
+to be waiting for something to occur; the dead man only was without
+expectation. From the blank darkness outside came in, through the
+aperture that served for a window, all the ever unfamiliar noises of
+night in the wilderness—the long nameless note of a distant coyote; the
+stilly pulsing thrill of tireless insects in trees; strange cries of
+night birds, so different from those of the birds of day; the drone of
+great blundering beetles, and all that mysterious chorus of small sounds
+that seem always to have been but half heard when they have suddenly
+ceased, as if conscious of an indiscretion. But nothing of all this was
+noted in that company; its members were not overmuch addicted to idle
+interest in matters of no practical importance; that was obvious in every
+line of their rugged faces—obvious even in the dim light of the single
+candle. They were evidently men of the vicinity—farmers and woodsmen.
+
+The person reading was a trifle different; one would have said of him
+that he was of the world, worldly, albeit there was that in his attire
+which attested a certain fellowship with the organisms of his
+environment. His coat would hardly have passed muster in San Francisco;
+his foot-gear was not of urban origin, and the hat that lay by him on the
+floor (he was the only one uncovered) was such that if one had considered
+it as an article of mere personal adornment he would have missed its
+meaning. In countenance the man was rather prepossessing, with just a
+hint of sternness; though that he may have assumed or cultivated, as
+appropriate to one in authority. For he was a coroner. It was by virtue
+of his office that he had possession of the book in which he was reading;
+it had been found among the dead man’s effects—in his cabin, where the
+inquest was now taking place.
+
+When the coroner had finished reading he put the book into his breast
+pocket. At that moment the door was pushed open and a young man entered.
+He, clearly, was not of mountain birth and breeding: he was clad as those
+who dwell in cities. His clothing was dusty, however, as from travel.
+He had, in fact, been riding hard to attend the inquest.
+
+The coroner nodded; no one else greeted him.
+
+“We have waited for you,” said the coroner. “It is necessary to have
+done with this business to-night.”
+
+The young man smiled. “I am sorry to have kept you,” he said. “I went
+away, not to evade your summons, but to post to my newspaper an account
+of what I suppose I am called back to relate.”
+
+The coroner smiled.
+
+“The account that you posted to your newspaper,” he said, “differs,
+probably, from that which you will give here under oath.”
+
+“That,” replied the other, rather hotly and with a visible flush, “is as
+you please. I used manifold paper and have a copy of what I sent. It
+was not written as news, for it is incredible, but as fiction. It may go
+as a part of my testimony under oath.”
+
+“But you say it is incredible.”
+
+“That is nothing to you, sir, if I also swear that it is true.”
+
+The coroner was silent for a time, his eyes upon the floor. The men
+about the sides of the cabin talked in whispers, but seldom withdrew
+their gaze from the face of the corpse. Presently the coroner lifted his
+eyes and said: “We will resume the inquest.”
+
+The men removed their hats. The witness was sworn.
+
+“What is your name?” the coroner asked.
+
+“William Harker.”
+
+“Age?”
+
+“Twenty-seven.”
+
+“You knew the deceased, Hugh Morgan?”
+
+“Yes.”
+
+“You were with him when he died?”
+
+“Near him.”
+
+“How did that happen—your presence, I mean?”
+
+“I was visiting him at this place to shoot and fish. A part of my
+purpose, however, was to study him and his odd, solitary way of life. He
+seemed a good model for a character in fiction. I sometimes write
+stories.”
+
+“I sometimes read them.”
+
+“Thank you.”
+
+“Stories in general—not yours.”
+
+Some of the jurors laughed. Against a sombre background humor shows high
+lights. Soldiers in the intervals of battle laugh easily, and a jest in
+the death chamber conquers by surprise.
+
+“Relate the circumstances of this man’s death,” said the coroner. “You
+may use any notes or memoranda that you please.”
+
+The witness understood. Pulling a manuscript from his breast pocket he
+held it near the candle and turning the leaves until he found the passage
+that he wanted began to read.
+
+
+II
+WHAT MAY HAPPEN IN A FIELD OF WILD OATS
+
+
+“... The sun had hardly risen when we left the house. We were looking
+for quail, each with a shotgun, but we had only one dog. Morgan said
+that our best ground was beyond a certain ridge that he pointed out, and
+we crossed it by a trail through the _chaparral_. On the other side was
+comparatively level ground, thickly covered with wild oats. As we
+emerged from the _chaparral_ Morgan was but a few yards in advance.
+Suddenly we heard, at a little distance to our right and partly in front,
+a noise as of some animal thrashing about in the bushes, which we could
+see were violently agitated.
+
+“‘We’ve started a deer,’ I said. ‘I wish we had brought a rifle.’
+
+“Morgan, who had stopped and was intently watching the agitated
+_chaparral_, said nothing, but had cocked both barrels of his gun and was
+holding it in readiness to aim. I thought him a trifle excited, which
+surprised me, for he had a reputation for exceptional coolness, even in
+moments of sudden and imminent peril.
+
+“‘O, come,’ I said. ‘You are not going to fill up a deer with
+quail-shot, are you?’
+
+“Still he did not reply; but catching a sight of his face as he turned it
+slightly toward me I was struck by the intensity of his look. Then I
+understood that we had serious business in hand and my first conjecture
+was that we had ‘jumped’ a grizzly. I advanced to Morgan’s side, cocking
+my piece as I moved.
+
+“The bushes were now quiet and the sounds had ceased, but Morgan was as
+attentive to the place as before.
+
+“‘What is it? What the devil is it?’ I asked.
+
+“‘That Damned Thing!’ he replied, without turning his head. His voice
+was husky and unnatural. He trembled visibly.
+
+“I was about to speak further, when I observed the wild oats near the
+place of the disturbance moving in the most inexplicable way. I can
+hardly describe it. It seemed as if stirred by a streak of wind, which
+not only bent it, but pressed it down—crushed it so that it did not rise;
+and this movement was slowly prolonging itself directly toward us.
+
+“Nothing that I had ever seen had affected me so strangely as this
+unfamiliar and unaccountable phenomenon, yet I am unable to recall any
+sense of fear. I remember—and tell it here because, singularly enough, I
+recollected it then—that once in looking carelessly out of an open window
+I momentarily mistook a small tree close at hand for one of a group of
+larger trees at a little distance away. It looked the same size as the
+others, but being more distinctly and sharply defined in mass and detail
+seemed out of harmony with them. It was a mere falsification of the law
+of aërial perspective, but it startled, almost terrified me. We so rely
+upon the orderly operation of familiar natural laws that any seeming
+suspension of them is noted as a menace to our safety, a warning of
+unthinkable calamity. So now the apparently causeless movement of the
+herbage and the slow, undeviating approach of the line of disturbance
+were distinctly disquieting. My companion appeared actually frightened,
+and I could hardly credit my senses when I saw him suddenly throw his gun
+to his shoulder and fire both barrels at the agitated grain! Before the
+smoke of the discharge had cleared away I heard a loud savage cry—a
+scream like that of a wild animal—and flinging his gun upon the ground
+Morgan sprang away and ran swiftly from the spot. At the same instant I
+was thrown violently to the ground by the impact of something unseen in
+the smoke—some soft, heavy substance that seemed thrown against me with
+great force.
+
+“Before I could get upon my feet and recover my gun, which seemed to have
+been struck from my hands, I heard Morgan crying out as if in mortal
+agony, and mingling with his cries were such hoarse, savage sounds as one
+hears from fighting dogs. Inexpressibly terrified, I struggled to my
+feet and looked in the direction of Morgan’s retreat; and may Heaven in
+mercy spare me from another sight like that! At a distance of less than
+thirty yards was my friend, down upon one knee, his head thrown back at a
+frightful angle, hatless, his long hair in disorder and his whole body in
+violent movement from side to side, backward and forward. His right arm
+was lifted and seemed to lack the hand—at least, I could see none. The
+other arm was invisible. At times, as my memory now reports this
+extraordinary scene, I could discern but a part of his body; it was as if
+he had been partly blotted out—I cannot otherwise express it—then a
+shifting of his position would bring it all into view again.
+
+“All this must have occurred within a few seconds, yet in that time
+Morgan assumed all the postures of a determined wrestler vanquished by
+superior weight and strength. I saw nothing but him, and him not always
+distinctly. During the entire incident his shouts and curses were heard,
+as if through an enveloping uproar of such sounds of rage and fury as I
+had never heard from the throat of man or brute!
+
+“For a moment only I stood irresolute, then throwing down my gun I ran
+forward to my friend’s assistance. I had a vague belief that he was
+suffering from a fit, or some form of convulsion. Before I could reach
+his side he was down and quiet. All sounds had ceased, but with a
+feeling of such terror as even these awful events had not inspired I now
+saw again the mysterious movement of the wild oats, prolonging itself
+from the trampled area about the prostrate man toward the edge of a wood.
+It was only when it had reached the wood that I was able to withdraw my
+eyes and look at my companion. He was dead.”
+
+
+III
+A MAN THOUGH NAKED MAY BE IN RAGS
+
+
+The coroner rose from his seat and stood beside the dead man. Lifting an
+edge of the sheet he pulled it away, exposing the entire body, altogether
+naked and showing in the candle-light a claylike yellow. It had,
+however, broad maculations of bluish black, obviously caused by
+extravasated blood from contusions. The chest and sides looked as if
+they had been beaten with a bludgeon. There were dreadful lacerations;
+the skin was torn in strips and shreds.
+
+The coroner moved round to the end of the table and undid a silk
+handkerchief which had been passed under the chin and knotted on the top
+of the head. When the handkerchief was drawn away it exposed what had
+been the throat. Some of the jurors who had risen to get a better view
+repented their curiosity and turned away their faces. Witness Harker
+went to the open window and leaned out across the sill, faint and sick.
+Dropping the handkerchief upon the dead man’s neck the coroner stepped to
+an angle of the room and from a pile of clothing produced one garment
+after another, each of which he held up a moment for inspection. All
+were torn, and stiff with blood. The jurors did not make a closer
+inspection. They seemed rather uninterested. They had, in truth, seen
+all this before; the only thing that was new to them being Harker’s
+testimony.
+
+“Gentlemen,” the coroner said, “we have no more evidence, I think. Your
+duty has been already explained to you; if there is nothing you wish to
+ask you may go outside and consider your verdict.”
+
+The foreman rose—a tall, bearded man of sixty, coarsely clad.
+
+“I should like to ask one question, Mr. Coroner,” he said. “What asylum
+did this yer last witness escape from?”
+
+“Mr. Harker,” said the coroner, gravely and tranquilly, “from what asylum
+did you last escape?”
+
+Harker flushed crimson again, but said nothing, and the seven jurors rose
+and solemnly filed out of the cabin.
+
+“If you have done insulting me, sir,” said Harker, as soon as he and the
+officer were left alone with the dead man, “I suppose I am at liberty to
+go?”
+
+“Yes.”
+
+Harker started to leave, but paused, with his hand on the door latch.
+The habit of his profession was strong in him—stronger than his sense of
+personal dignity. He turned about and said:
+
+“The book that you have there—I recognize it as Morgan’s diary. You
+seemed greatly interested in it; you read in it while I was testifying.
+May I see it? The public would like—”
+
+“The book will cut no figure in this matter,” replied the official,
+slipping it into his coat pocket; “all the entries in it were made before
+the writer’s death.”
+
+As Harker passed out of the house the jury reentered and stood about the
+table, on which the now covered corpse showed under the sheet with sharp
+definition. The foreman seated himself near the candle, produced from
+his breast pocket a pencil and scrap of paper and wrote rather
+laboriously the following verdict, which with various degrees of effort
+all signed:
+
+“We, the jury, do find that the remains come to their death at the hands
+of a mountain lion, but some of us thinks, all the same, they had fits.”
+
+
+IV
+AN EXPLANATION FROM THE TOMB
+
+
+In the diary of the late Hugh Morgan are certain interesting entries
+having, possibly, a scientific value as suggestions. At the inquest upon
+his body the book was not put in evidence; possibly the coroner thought
+it not worth while to confuse the jury. The date of the first of the
+entries mentioned cannot be ascertained; the upper part of the leaf is
+torn away; the part of the entry remaining follows:
+
+“... would run in a half-circle, keeping his head turned always toward
+the centre, and again he would stand still, barking furiously. At last
+he ran away into the brush as fast as he could go. I thought at first
+that he had gone mad, but on returning to the house found no other
+alteration in his manner than what was obviously due to fear of
+punishment.
+
+“Can a dog see with his nose? Do odors impress some cerebral centre with
+images of the thing that emitted them? . . .
+
+“Sept. 2.—Looking at the stars last night as they rose above the crest of
+the ridge east of the house, I observed them successively disappear—from
+left to right. Each was eclipsed but an instant, and only a few at the
+same time, but along the entire length of the ridge all that were within
+a degree or two of the crest were blotted out. It was as if something
+had passed along between me and them; but I could not see it, and the
+stars were not thick enough to define its outline. Ugh! I don’t like
+this.” . . .
+
+Several weeks’ entries are missing, three leaves being torn from the
+book.
+
+“Sept. 27.—It has been about here again—I find evidences of its presence
+every day. I watched again all last night in the same cover, gun in
+hand, double-charged with buckshot. In the morning the fresh footprints
+were there, as before. Yet I would have sworn that I did not
+sleep—indeed, I hardly sleep at all. It is terrible, insupportable! If
+these amazing experiences are real I shall go mad; if they are fanciful I
+am mad already.
+
+“Oct. 3.—I shall not go—it shall not drive me away. No, this is _my_
+house, _my_ land. God hates a coward . . .
+
+“Oct. 5.—I can stand it no longer; I have invited Harker to pass a few
+weeks with me—he has a level head. I can judge from his manner if he
+thinks me mad.
+
+“Oct. 7.—I have the solution of the mystery; it came to me last
+night—suddenly, as by revelation. How simple—how terribly simple!
+
+“There are sounds that we cannot hear. At either end of the scale are
+notes that stir no chord of that imperfect instrument, the human ear.
+They are too high or too grave. I have observed a flock of blackbirds
+occupying an entire tree-top—the tops of several trees—and all in full
+song. Suddenly—in a moment—at absolutely the same instant—all spring
+into the air and fly away. How? They could not all see one
+another—whole tree-tops intervened. At no point could a leader have been
+visible to all. There must have been a signal of warning or command,
+high and shrill above the din, but by me unheard. I have observed, too,
+the same simultaneous flight when all were silent, among not only
+blackbirds, but other birds—quail, for example, widely separated by
+bushes—even on opposite sides of a hill.
+
+“It is known to seamen that a school of whales basking or sporting on the
+surface of the ocean, miles apart, with the convexity of the earth
+between, will sometimes dive at the same instant—all gone out of sight in
+a moment. The signal has been sounded—too grave for the ear of the
+sailor at the masthead and his comrades on the deck—who nevertheless feel
+its vibrations in the ship as the stones of a cathedral are stirred by
+the bass of the organ.
+
+“As with sounds, so with colors. At each end of the solar spectrum the
+chemist can detect the presence of what are known as ‘actinic’ rays.
+They represent colors—integral colors in the composition of light—which
+we are unable to discern. The human eye is an imperfect instrument; its
+range is but a few octaves of the real ‘chromatic scale.’ I am not mad;
+there are colors that we cannot see.
+
+“And, God help me! the Damned Thing is of such a color!”
+
+
+
+
+HAÏTA THE SHEPHERD
+
+
+IN the heart of Haïta the illusions of youth had not been supplanted by
+those of age and experience. His thoughts were pure and pleasant, for
+his life was simple and his soul devoid of ambition. He rose with the
+sun and went forth to pray at the shrine of Hastur, the god of shepherds,
+who heard and was pleased. After performance of this pious rite Haïta
+unbarred the gate of the fold and with a cheerful mind drove his flock
+afield, eating his morning meal of curds and oat cake as he went,
+occasionally pausing to add a few berries, cold with dew, or to drink of
+the waters that came away from the hills to join the stream in the middle
+of the valley and be borne along with it, he knew not whither.
+
+During the long summer day, as his sheep cropped the good grass which the
+gods had made to grow for them, or lay with their forelegs doubled under
+their breasts and chewed the cud, Haïta, reclining in the shadow of a
+tree, or sitting upon a rock, played so sweet music upon his reed pipe
+that sometimes from the corner of his eye he got accidental glimpses of
+the minor sylvan deities, leaning forward out of the copse to hear; but
+if he looked at them directly they vanished. From this—for he must be
+thinking if he would not turn into one of his own sheep—he drew the
+solemn inference that happiness may come if not sought, but if looked for
+will never be seen; for next to the favor of Hastur, who never disclosed
+himself, Haïta most valued the friendly interest of his neighbors, the
+shy immortals of the wood and stream. At nightfall he drove his flock
+back to the fold, saw that the gate was secure and retired to his cave
+for refreshment and for dreams.
+
+So passed his life, one day like another, save when the storms uttered
+the wrath of an offended god. Then Haïta cowered in his cave, his face
+hidden in his hands, and prayed that he alone might be punished for his
+sins and the world saved from destruction. Sometimes when there was a
+great rain, and the stream came out of its banks, compelling him to urge
+his terrified flock to the uplands, he interceded for the people in the
+cities which he had been told lay in the plain beyond the two blue hills
+forming the gateway of his valley.
+
+“It is kind of thee, O Hastur,” so he prayed, “to give me mountains so
+near to my dwelling and my fold that I and my sheep can escape the angry
+torrents; but the rest of the world thou must thyself deliver in some way
+that I know not of, or I will no longer worship thee.”
+
+And Hastur, knowing that Haïta was a youth who kept his word, spared the
+cities and turned the waters into the sea.
+
+So he had lived since he could remember. He could not rightly conceive
+any other mode of existence. The holy hermit who dwelt at the head of
+the valley, a full hour’s journey away, from whom he had heard the tale
+of the great cities where dwelt people—poor souls!—who had no sheep, gave
+him no knowledge of that early time, when, so he reasoned, he must have
+been small and helpless like a lamb.
+
+It was through thinking on these mysteries and marvels, and on that
+horrible change to silence and decay which he felt sure must some time
+come to him, as he had seen it come to so many of his flock—as it came to
+all living things except the birds—that Haïta first became conscious how
+miserable and hopeless was his lot.
+
+“It is necessary,” he said, “that I know whence and how I came; for how
+can one perform his duties unless able to judge what they are by the way
+in which he was intrusted with them? And what contentment can I have
+when I know not how long it is going to last? Perhaps before another sun
+I may be changed, and then what will become of the sheep? What, indeed,
+will have become of me?”
+
+Pondering these things Haïta became melancholy and morose. He no longer
+spoke cheerfully to his flock, nor ran with alacrity to the shrine of
+Hastur. In every breeze he heard whispers of malign deities whose
+existence he now first observed. Every cloud was a portent signifying
+disaster, and the darkness was full of terrors. His reed pipe when
+applied to his lips gave out no melody, but a dismal wail; the sylvan and
+riparian intelligences no longer thronged the thicket-side to listen, but
+fled from the sound, as he knew by the stirred leaves and bent flowers.
+He relaxed his vigilance and many of his sheep strayed away into the
+hills and were lost. Those that remained became lean and ill for lack of
+good pasturage, for he would not seek it for them, but conducted them day
+after day to the same spot, through mere abstraction, while puzzling
+about life and death—of immortality he knew not.
+
+One day while indulging in the gloomiest reflections he suddenly sprang
+from the rock upon which he sat, and with a determined gesture of the
+right hand exclaimed: “I will no longer be a suppliant for knowledge
+which the gods withhold. Let them look to it that they do me no wrong.
+I will do my duty as best I can and if I err upon their own heads be it!”
+
+Suddenly, as he spoke, a great brightness fell about him, causing him to
+look upward, thinking the sun had burst through a rift in the clouds; but
+there were no clouds. No more than an arm’s length away stood a
+beautiful maiden. So beautiful she was that the flowers about her feet
+folded their petals in despair and bent their heads in token of
+submission; so sweet her look that the humming birds thronged her eyes,
+thrusting their thirsty bills almost into them, and the wild bees were
+about her lips. And such was her brightness that the shadows of all
+objects lay divergent from her feet, turning as she moved.
+
+Haïta was entranced. Rising, he knelt before her in adoration, and she
+laid her hand upon his head.
+
+“Come,” she said in a voice that had the music of all the bells of his
+flock—“come, thou art not to worship me, who am no goddess, but if thou
+art truthful and dutiful I will abide with thee.”
+
+Haïta seized her hand, and stammering his joy and gratitude arose, and
+hand in hand they stood and smiled into each other’s eyes. He gazed on
+her with reverence and rapture. He said: “I pray thee, lovely maid, tell
+me thy name and whence and why thou comest.”
+
+At this she laid a warning finger on her lip and began to withdraw. Her
+beauty underwent a visible alteration that made him shudder, he knew not
+why, for still she was beautiful. The landscape was darkened by a giant
+shadow sweeping across the valley with the speed of a vulture. In the
+obscurity the maiden’s figure grew dim and indistinct and her voice
+seemed to come from a distance, as she said, in a tone of sorrowful
+reproach: “Presumptuous and ungrateful youth! must I then so soon leave
+thee? Would nothing do but thou must at once break the eternal compact?”
+
+Inexpressibly grieved, Haïta fell upon his knees and implored her to
+remain—rose and sought her in the deepening darkness—ran in circles,
+calling to her aloud, but all in vain. She was no longer visible, but
+out of the gloom he heard her voice saying: “Nay, thou shalt not have me
+by seeking. Go to thy duty, faithless shepherd, or we shall never meet
+again.”
+
+Night had fallen; the wolves were howling in the hills and the terrified
+sheep crowding about Haïta’s feet. In the demands of the hour he forgot
+his disappointment, drove his sheep to the fold and repairing to the
+place of worship poured out his heart in gratitude to Hastur for
+permitting him to save his flock, then retired to his cave and slept.
+
+When Haïta awoke the sun was high and shone in at the cave, illuminating
+it with a great glory. And there, beside him, sat the maiden. She
+smiled upon him with a smile that seemed the visible music of his pipe of
+reeds. He dared not speak, fearing to offend her as before, for he knew
+not what he could venture to say.
+
+“Because,” she said, “thou didst thy duty by the flock, and didst not
+forget to thank Hastur for staying the wolves of the night, I am come to
+thee again. Wilt thou have me for a companion?”
+
+“Who would not have thee forever?” replied Haïta. “Oh! never again leave
+me until—until I—change and become silent and motionless.”
+
+Haïta had no word for death.
+
+“I wish, indeed,” he continued, “that thou wert of my own sex, that we
+might wrestle and run races and so never tire of being together.”
+
+At these words the maiden arose and passed out of the cave, and Haïta,
+springing from his couch of fragrant boughs to overtake and detain her,
+observed to his astonishment that the rain was falling and the stream in
+the middle of the valley had come out of its banks. The sheep were
+bleating in terror, for the rising waters had invaded their fold. And
+there was danger for the unknown cities of the distant plain.
+
+It was many days before Haïta saw the maiden again. One day he was
+returning from the head of the valley, where he had gone with ewe’s milk
+and oat cake and berries for the holy hermit, who was too old and feeble
+to provide himself with food.
+
+“Poor old man!” he said aloud, as he trudged along homeward. “I will
+return to-morrow and bear him on my back to my own dwelling, where I can
+care for him. Doubtless it is for this that Hastur has reared me all
+these many years, and gives me health and strength.”
+
+As he spoke, the maiden, clad in glittering garments, met him in the path
+with a smile that took away his breath.
+
+“I am come again,” she said, “to dwell with thee if thou wilt now have
+me, for none else will. Thou mayest have learned wisdom, and art willing
+to take me as I am, nor care to know.”
+
+Haïta threw himself at her feet. “Beautiful being,” he cried, “if thou
+wilt but deign to accept all the devotion of my heart and soul—after
+Hastur be served—it is thine forever. But, alas! thou art capricious and
+wayward. Before to-morrow’s sun I may lose thee again. Promise, I
+beseech thee, that however in my ignorance I may offend, thou wilt
+forgive and remain always with me.”
+
+Scarcely had he finished speaking when a troop of bears came out of the
+hills, racing toward him with crimson mouths and fiery eyes. The maiden
+again vanished, and he turned and fled for his life. Nor did he stop
+until he was in the cot of the holy hermit, whence he had set out.
+Hastily barring the door against the bears he cast himself upon the
+ground and wept.
+
+“My son,” said the hermit from his couch of straw, freshly gathered that
+morning by Haïta’s hands, “it is not like thee to weep for bears—tell me
+what sorrow hath befallen thee, that age may minister to the hurts of
+youth with such balms as it hath of its wisdom.”
+
+Haïta told him all: how thrice he had met the radiant maid, and thrice
+she had left him forlorn. He related minutely all that had passed
+between them, omitting no word of what had been said.
+
+When he had ended, the holy hermit was a moment silent, then said: “My
+son, I have attended to thy story, and I know the maiden. I have myself
+seen her, as have many. Know, then, that her name, which she would not
+even permit thee to inquire, is Happiness. Thou saidst the truth to her,
+that she is capricious for she imposeth conditions that man cannot
+fulfill, and delinquency is punished by desertion. She cometh only when
+unsought, and will not be questioned. One manifestation of curiosity,
+one sign of doubt, one expression of misgiving, and she is away! How
+long didst thou have her at any time before she fled?”
+
+“Only a single instant,” answered Haïta, blushing with shame at the
+confession. “Each time I drove her away in one moment.”
+
+“Unfortunate youth!” said the holy hermit, “but for thine indiscretion
+thou mightst have had her for two.”
+
+
+
+
+AN INHABITANT OF CARCOSA
+
+
+ For there be divers sorts of death—some wherein the body remaineth;
+ and in some it vanisheth quite away with the spirit. This commonly
+ occurreth only in solitude (such is God’s will) and, none seeing the
+ end, we say the man is lost, or gone on a long journey—which indeed
+ he hath; but sometimes it hath happened in sight of many, as abundant
+ testimony showeth. In one kind of death the spirit also dieth, and
+ this it hath been known to do while yet the body was in vigor for
+ many years. Sometimes, as is veritably attested, it dieth with the
+ body, but after a season is raised up again in that place where the
+ body did decay.
+
+PONDERING these words of Hali (whom God rest) and questioning their full
+meaning, as one who, having an intimation, yet doubts if there be not
+something behind, other than that which he has discerned, I noted not
+whither I had strayed until a sudden chill wind striking my face revived
+in me a sense of my surroundings. I observed with astonishment that
+everything seemed unfamiliar. On every side of me stretched a bleak and
+desolate expanse of plain, covered with a tall overgrowth of sere grass,
+which rustled and whistled in the autumn wind with heaven knows what
+mysterious and disquieting suggestion. Protruded at long intervals above
+it, stood strangely shaped and somber-colored rocks, which seemed to have
+an understanding with one another and to exchange looks of uncomfortable
+significance, as if they had reared their heads to watch the issue of
+some foreseen event. A few blasted trees here and there appeared as
+leaders in this malevolent conspiracy of silent expectation.
+
+The day, I thought, must be far advanced, though the sun was invisible;
+and although sensible that the air was raw and chill my consciousness of
+that fact was rather mental than physical—I had no feeling of discomfort.
+Over all the dismal landscape a canopy of low, lead-colored clouds hung
+like a visible curse. In all this there were a menace and a portent—a
+hint of evil, an intimation of doom. Bird, beast, or insect there was
+none. The wind sighed in the bare branches of the dead trees and the
+gray grass bent to whisper its dread secret to the earth; but no other
+sound nor motion broke the awful repose of that dismal place.
+
+I observed in the herbage a number of weather-worn stones, evidently
+shaped with tools. They were broken, covered with moss and half sunken
+in the earth. Some lay prostrate, some leaned at various angles, none
+was vertical. They were obviously headstones of graves, though the
+graves themselves no longer existed as either mounds or depressions; the
+years had leveled all. Scattered here and there, more massive blocks
+showed where some pompous tomb or ambitious monument had once flung its
+feeble defiance at oblivion. So old seemed these relics, these vestiges
+of vanity and memorials of affection and piety, so battered and worn and
+stained—so neglected, deserted, forgotten the place, that I could not
+help thinking myself the discoverer of the burial-ground of a prehistoric
+race of men whose very name was long extinct.
+
+Filled with these reflections, I was for some time heedless of the
+sequence of my own experiences, but soon I thought, “How came I hither?”
+A moment’s reflection seemed to make this all clear and explain at the
+same time, though in a disquieting way, the singular character with which
+my fancy had invested all that I saw or heard. I was ill. I remembered
+now that I had been prostrated by a sudden fever, and that my family had
+told me that in my periods of delirium I had constantly cried out for
+liberty and air, and had been held in bed to prevent my escape
+out-of-doors. Now I had eluded the vigilance of my attendants and had
+wandered hither to—to where? I could not conjecture. Clearly I was at a
+considerable distance from the city where I dwelt—the ancient and famous
+city of Carcosa.
+
+No signs of human life were anywhere visible nor audible; no rising
+smoke, no watch-dog’s bark, no lowing of cattle, no shouts of children at
+play—nothing but that dismal burial-place, with its air of mystery and
+dread, due to my own disordered brain. Was I not becoming again
+delirious, there beyond human aid? Was it not indeed _all_ an illusion
+of my madness? I called aloud the names of my wives and sons, reached
+out my hands in search of theirs, even as I walked among the crumbling
+stones and in the withered grass.
+
+A noise behind me caused me to turn about. A wild animal—a lynx—was
+approaching. The thought came to me: If I break down here in the
+desert—if the fever return and I fail, this beast will be at my throat.
+I sprang toward it, shouting. It trotted tranquilly by within a hand’s
+breadth of me and disappeared behind a rock.
+
+A moment later a man’s head appeared to rise out of the ground a short
+distance away. He was ascending the farther slope of a low hill whose
+crest was hardly to be distinguished from the general level. His whole
+figure soon came into view against the background of gray cloud. He was
+half naked, half clad in skins. His hair was unkempt, his beard long and
+ragged. In one hand he carried a bow and arrow; the other held a blazing
+torch with a long trail of black smoke. He walked slowly and with
+caution, as if he feared falling into some open grave concealed by the
+tall grass. This strange apparition surprised but did not alarm, and
+taking such a course as to intercept him I met him almost face to face,
+accosting him with the familiar salutation, “God keep you.”
+
+He gave no heed, nor did he arrest his pace.
+
+“Good stranger,” I continued, “I am ill and lost. Direct me, I beseech
+you, to Carcosa.”
+
+The man broke into a barbarous chant in an unknown tongue, passing on and
+away.
+
+An owl on the branch of a decayed tree hooted dismally and was answered
+by another in the distance. Looking upward, I saw through a sudden rift
+in the clouds Aldebaran and the Hyades! In all this there was a hint of
+night—the lynx, the man with the torch, the owl. Yet I saw—I saw even
+the stars in absence of the darkness. I saw, but was apparently not seen
+nor heard. Under what awful spell did I exist?
+
+I seated myself at the root of a great tree, seriously to consider what
+it were best to do. That I was mad I could no longer doubt, yet
+recognized a ground of doubt in the conviction. Of fever I had no trace.
+I had, withal, a sense of exhilaration and vigor altogether unknown to
+me—a feeling of mental and physical exaltation. My senses seemed all
+alert; I could feel the air as a ponderous substance; I could hear the
+silence.
+
+A great root of the giant tree against whose trunk I leaned as I sat held
+inclosed in its grasp a slab of stone, a part of which protruded into a
+recess formed by another root. The stone was thus partly protected from
+the weather, though greatly decomposed. Its edges were worn round, its
+corners eaten away, its surface deeply furrowed and scaled. Glittering
+particles of mica were visible in the earth about it—vestiges of its
+decomposition. This stone had apparently marked the grave out of which
+the tree had sprung ages ago. The tree’s exacting roots had robbed the
+grave and made the stone a prisoner.
+
+A sudden wind pushed some dry leaves and twigs from the uppermost face of
+the stone; I saw the low-relief letters of an inscription and bent to
+read it. God in Heaven! _my_ name in full!—the date of _my_ birth!—the
+date of _my_ death!
+
+A level shaft of light illuminated the whole side of the tree as I sprang
+to my feet in terror. The sun was rising in the rosy east. I stood
+between the tree and his broad red disk—no shadow darkened the trunk!
+
+A chorus of howling wolves saluted the dawn. I saw them sitting on their
+haunches, singly and in groups, on the summits of irregular mounds and
+tumuli filling a half of my desert prospect and extending to the horizon.
+And then I knew that these were ruins of the ancient and famous city of
+Carcosa.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+Such are the facts imparted to the medium Bayrolles by the spirit Hoseib
+Alar Robardin.
+
+
+
+
+THE STRANGER
+
+
+A MAN stepped out of the darkness into the little illuminated circle
+about our failing campfire and seated himself upon a rock.
+
+“You are not the first to explore this region,” he said, gravely.
+
+Nobody controverted his statement; he was himself proof of its truth, for
+he was not of our party and must have been somewhere near when we camped.
+Moreover, he must have companions not far away; it was not a place where
+one would be living or traveling alone. For more than a week we had
+seen, besides ourselves and our animals, only such living things as
+rattlesnakes and horned toads. In an Arizona desert one does not long
+coexist with only such creatures as these: one must have pack animals,
+supplies, arms—“an outfit.” And all these imply comrades. It was
+perhaps a doubt as to what manner of men this unceremonious stranger’s
+comrades might be, together with something in his words interpretable as
+a challenge, that caused every man of our half-dozen “gentlemen
+adventurers” to rise to a sitting posture and lay his hand upon a
+weapon—an act signifying, in that time and place, a policy of
+expectation. The stranger gave the matter no attention and began again
+to speak in the same deliberate, uninflected monotone in which he had
+delivered his first sentence:
+
+“Thirty years ago Ramon Gallegos, William Shaw, George W. Kent and Berry
+Davis, all of Tucson, crossed the Santa Catalina mountains and traveled
+due west, as nearly as the configuration of the country permitted. We
+were prospecting and it was our intention, if we found nothing, to push
+through to the Gila river at some point near Big Bend, where we
+understood there was a settlement. We had a good outfit but no
+guide—just Ramon Gallegos, William Shaw, George W. Kent and Berry Davis.”
+
+The man repeated the names slowly and distinctly, as if to fix them in
+the memories of his audience, every member of which was now attentively
+observing him, but with a slackened apprehension regarding his possible
+companions somewhere in the darkness that seemed to enclose us like a
+black wall; in the manner of this volunteer historian was no suggestion
+of an unfriendly purpose. His act was rather that of a harmless lunatic
+than an enemy. We were not so new to the country as not to know that the
+solitary life of many a plainsman had a tendency to develop
+eccentricities of conduct and character not always easily distinguishable
+from mental aberration. A man is like a tree: in a forest of his fellows
+he will grow as straight as his generic and individual nature permits;
+alone in the open, he yields to the deforming stresses and tortions that
+environ him. Some such thoughts were in my mind as I watched the man
+from the shadow of my hat, pulled low to shut out the firelight. A
+witless fellow, no doubt, but what could he be doing there in the heart
+of a desert?
+
+Having undertaken to tell this story, I wish that I could describe the
+man’s appearance; that would be a natural thing to do. Unfortunately,
+and somewhat strangely, I find myself unable to do so with any degree of
+confidence, for afterward no two of us agreed as to what he wore and how
+he looked; and when I try to set down my own impressions they elude me.
+Anyone can tell some kind of story; narration is one of the elemental
+powers of the race. But the talent for description is a gift.
+
+Nobody having broken silence the visitor went on to say:
+
+“This country was not then what it is now. There was not a ranch between
+the Gila and the Gulf. There was a little game here and there in the
+mountains, and near the infrequent water-holes grass enough to keep our
+animals from starvation. If we should be so fortunate as to encounter no
+Indians we might get through. But within a week the purpose of the
+expedition had altered from discovery of wealth to preservation of life.
+We had gone too far to go back, for what was ahead could be no worse than
+what was behind; so we pushed on, riding by night to avoid Indians and
+the intolerable heat, and concealing ourselves by day as best we could.
+Sometimes, having exhausted our supply of wild meat and emptied our
+casks, we were days without food or drink; then a water-hole or a shallow
+pool in the bottom of an _arroyo_ so restored our strength and sanity
+that we were able to shoot some of the wild animals that sought it also.
+Sometimes it was a bear, sometimes an antelope, a coyote, a cougar—that
+was as God pleased; all were food.
+
+“One morning as we skirted a mountain range, seeking a practicable pass,
+we were attacked by a band of Apaches who had followed our trail up a
+gulch—it is not far from here. Knowing that they outnumbered us ten to
+one, they took none of their usual cowardly precautions, but dashed upon
+us at a gallop, firing and yelling. Fighting was out of the question: we
+urged our feeble animals up the gulch as far as there was footing for a
+hoof, then threw ourselves out of our saddles and took to the _chaparral_
+on one of the slopes, abandoning our entire outfit to the enemy. But we
+retained our rifles, every man—Ramon Gallegos, William Shaw, George W.
+Kent and Berry Davis.”
+
+“Same old crowd,” said the humorist of our party. He was an Eastern man,
+unfamiliar with the decent observances of social intercourse. A gesture
+of disapproval from our leader silenced him and the stranger proceeded
+with his tale:
+
+“The savages dismounted also, and some of them ran up the gulch beyond
+the point at which we had left it, cutting off further retreat in that
+direction and forcing us on up the side. Unfortunately the _chaparral_
+extended only a short distance up the slope, and as we came into the open
+ground above we took the fire of a dozen rifles; but Apaches shoot badly
+when in a hurry, and God so willed it that none of us fell. Twenty yards
+up the slope, beyond the edge of the brush, were vertical cliffs, in
+which, directly in front of us, was a narrow opening. Into that we ran,
+finding ourselves in a cavern about as large as an ordinary room in a
+house. Here for a time we were safe: a single man with a repeating rifle
+could defend the entrance against all the Apaches in the land. But
+against hunger and thirst we had no defense. Courage we still had, but
+hope was a memory.
+
+“Not one of those Indians did we afterward see, but by the smoke and
+glare of their fires in the gulch we knew that by day and by night they
+watched with ready rifles in the edge of the bush—knew that if we made a
+sortie not a man of us would live to take three steps into the open. For
+three days, watching in turn, we held out before our suffering became
+insupportable. Then—it was the morning of the fourth day—Ramon Gallegos
+said:
+
+“‘Senores, I know not well of the good God and what please him. I have
+live without religion, and I am not acquaint with that of you. Pardon,
+senores, if I shock you, but for me the time is come to beat the game of
+the Apache.’
+
+“He knelt upon the rock floor of the cave and pressed his pistol against
+his temple. ‘Madre de Dios,’ he said, ‘comes now the soul of Ramon
+Gallegos.’
+
+“And so he left us—William Shaw, George W. Kent and Berry Davis.
+
+“I was the leader: it was for me to speak.
+
+“‘He was a brave man,’ I said—‘he knew when to die, and how. It is
+foolish to go mad from thirst and fall by Apache bullets, or be skinned
+alive—it is in bad taste. Let us join Ramon Gallegos.’
+
+“‘That is right,’ said William Shaw.
+
+“‘That is right,’ said George W. Kent.
+
+“I straightened the limbs of Ramon Gallegos and put a handkerchief over
+his face. Then William Shaw said: ‘I should like to look like that—a
+little while.’
+
+“And George W. Kent said that he felt that way, too.
+
+“‘It shall be so,’ I said: ‘the red devils will wait a week. William
+Shaw and George W. Kent, draw and kneel.’
+
+“They did so and I stood before them.
+
+“‘Almighty God, our Father,’ said I.
+
+“‘Almighty God, our Father,’ said William Shaw.
+
+“‘Almighty God, our Father,’ said George W. Kent.
+
+“‘Forgive us our sins,’ said I.
+
+“‘Forgive us our sins,’ said they.
+
+“‘And receive our souls.’
+
+“‘And receive our souls.’
+
+“‘Amen!’
+
+“‘Amen!’
+
+“I laid them beside Ramon Gallegos and covered their faces.”
+
+There was a quick commotion on the opposite side of the campfire: one of
+our party had sprung to his feet, pistol in hand.
+
+“And you!” he shouted—“_you_ dared to escape?—you dare to be alive? You
+cowardly hound, I’ll send you to join them if I hang for it!”
+
+But with the leap of a panther the captain was upon him, grasping his
+wrist. “Hold it in, Sam Yountsey, hold it in!”
+
+We were now all upon our feet—except the stranger, who sat motionless and
+apparently inattentive. Some one seized Yountsey’s other arm.
+
+“Captain,” I said, “there is something wrong here. This fellow is either
+a lunatic or merely a liar—just a plain, every-day liar whom Yountsey has
+no call to kill. If this man was of that party it had five members, one
+of whom—probably himself—he has not named.”
+
+“Yes,” said the captain, releasing the insurgent, who sat down, “there is
+something—unusual. Years ago four dead bodies of white men, scalped and
+shamefully mutilated, were found about the mouth of that cave. They are
+buried there; I have seen the graves—we shall all see them to-morrow.”
+
+The stranger rose, standing tall in the light of the expiring fire, which
+in our breathless attention to his story we had neglected to keep going.
+
+“There were four,” he said—“Ramon Gallegos, William Shaw, George W. Kent
+and Berry Davis.”
+
+With this reiterated roll-call of the dead he walked into the darkness
+and we saw him no more.
+
+At that moment one of our party, who had been on guard, strode in among
+us, rifle in hand and somewhat excited.
+
+“Captain,” he said, “for the last half-hour three men have been standing
+out there on the _mesa_.” He pointed in the direction taken by the
+stranger. “I could see them distinctly, for the moon is up, but as they
+had no guns and I had them covered with mine I thought it was their move.
+They have made none, but, damn it! they have got on to my nerves.”
+
+“Go back to your post, and stay till you see them again,” said the
+captain. “The rest of you lie down again, or I’ll kick you all into the
+fire.”
+
+The sentinel obediently withdrew, swearing, and did not return. As we
+were arranging our blankets the fiery Yountsey said: “I beg your pardon,
+Captain, but who the devil do you take them to be?”
+
+“Ramon Gallegos, William Shaw and George W. Kent.”
+
+“But how about Berry Davis? I ought to have shot him.”
+
+“Quite needless; you couldn’t have made him any deader. Go to sleep.”
+
+
+
+
+FOOTNOTES
+
+
+{252} Rough notes of this tale were found among the papers of the late
+Leigh Bierce. It is printed here with such revision only as the author
+might himself have made in transcription.
+
+
+
+
+***END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK CAN SUCH THINGS BE?***
+
+
+******* This file should be named 4366-0.txt or 4366-0.zip *******
+
+
+This and all associated files of various formats will be found in:
+http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/4/3/6/4366
+
+
+Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will
+be renamed.
+
+Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright
+law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works,
+so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United
+States without permission and without paying copyright
+royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part
+of this license, apply to copying and distributing Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm
+concept and trademark. Project Gutenberg is a registered trademark,
+and may not be used if you charge for the eBooks, unless you receive
+specific permission. If you do not charge anything for copies of this
+eBook, complying with the rules is very easy. You may use this eBook
+for nearly any purpose such as creation of derivative works, reports,
+performances and research. They may be modified and printed and given
+away--you may do practically ANYTHING in the United States with eBooks
+not protected by U.S. copyright law. Redistribution is subject to the
+trademark license, especially commercial redistribution.
+
+START: FULL LICENSE
+
+THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE
+PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK
+
+To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free
+distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work
+(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project
+Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full
+Project Gutenberg-tm License available with this file or online at
+www.gutenberg.org/license.
+
+Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic works
+
+1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to
+and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property
+(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all
+the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or
+destroy all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your
+possession. If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a
+Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound
+by the terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the
+person or entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph
+1.E.8.
+
+1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be
+used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who
+agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few
+things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
+even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See
+paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this
+agreement and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic works. See paragraph 1.E below.
+
+1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the
+Foundation" or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection
+of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual
+works in the collection are in the public domain in the United
+States. If an individual work is unprotected by copyright law in the
+United States and you are located in the United States, we do not
+claim a right to prevent you from copying, distributing, performing,
+displaying or creating derivative works based on the work as long as
+all references to Project Gutenberg are removed. Of course, we hope
+that you will support the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting
+free access to electronic works by freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm
+works in compliance with the terms of this agreement for keeping the
+Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with the work. You can easily
+comply with the terms of this agreement by keeping this work in the
+same format with its attached full Project Gutenberg-tm License when
+you share it without charge with others.
+
+1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern
+what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are
+in a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States,
+check the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this
+agreement before downloading, copying, displaying, performing,
+distributing or creating derivative works based on this work or any
+other Project Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no
+representations concerning the copyright status of any work in any
+country outside the United States.
+
+1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg:
+
+1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other
+immediate access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear
+prominently whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work
+on which the phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the
+phrase "Project Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed,
+performed, viewed, copied or distributed:
+
+ This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
+ most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no
+ restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it
+ under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this
+ eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the
+ United States, you’ll have to check the laws of the country where you
+ are located before using this ebook.
+
+1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is
+derived from texts not protected by U.S. copyright law (does not
+contain a notice indicating that it is posted with permission of the
+copyright holder), the work can be copied and distributed to anyone in
+the United States without paying any fees or charges. If you are
+redistributing or providing access to a work with the phrase "Project
+Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the work, you must comply
+either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 or
+obtain permission for the use of the work and the Project Gutenberg-tm
+trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
+
+1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted
+with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution
+must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any
+additional terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms
+will be linked to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works
+posted with the permission of the copyright holder found at the
+beginning of this work.
+
+1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm
+License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this
+work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm.
+
+1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this
+electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without
+prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with
+active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project
+Gutenberg-tm License.
+
+1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
+compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including
+any word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access
+to or distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format
+other than "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official
+version posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site
+(www.gutenberg.org), you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense
+to the user, provide a copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means
+of obtaining a copy upon request, of the work in its original "Plain
+Vanilla ASCII" or other form. Any alternate format must include the
+full Project Gutenberg-tm License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.
+
+1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying,
+performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works
+unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
+
+1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing
+access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
+provided that
+
+* You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from
+ the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method
+ you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is owed
+ to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he has
+ agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the Project
+ Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments must be paid
+ within 60 days following each date on which you prepare (or are
+ legally required to prepare) your periodic tax returns. Royalty
+ payments should be clearly marked as such and sent to the Project
+ Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the address specified in
+ Section 4, "Information about donations to the Project Gutenberg
+ Literary Archive Foundation."
+
+* You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies
+ you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he
+ does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm
+ License. You must require such a user to return or destroy all
+ copies of the works possessed in a physical medium and discontinue
+ all use of and all access to other copies of Project Gutenberg-tm
+ works.
+
+* You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of
+ any money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the
+ electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days of
+ receipt of the work.
+
+* You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
+ distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works.
+
+1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic work or group of works on different terms than
+are set forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing
+from both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and The
+Project Gutenberg Trademark LLC, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm
+trademark. Contact the Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below.
+
+1.F.
+
+1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable
+effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread
+works not protected by U.S. copyright law in creating the Project
+Gutenberg-tm collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may
+contain "Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate
+or corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other
+intellectual property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or
+other medium, a computer virus, or computer codes that damage or
+cannot be read by your equipment.
+
+1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right
+of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project
+Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project
+Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all
+liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal
+fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT
+LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE
+PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 1.F.3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE
+TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE
+LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR
+INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+DAMAGE.
+
+1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a
+defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can
+receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a
+written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you
+received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium
+with your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you
+with the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in
+lieu of a refund. If you received the work electronically, the person
+or entity providing it to you may choose to give you a second
+opportunity to receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If
+the second copy is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing
+without further opportunities to fix the problem.
+
+1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth
+in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you ‘AS-IS’, WITH NO
+OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.
+
+1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied
+warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of
+damages. If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement
+violates the law of the state applicable to this agreement, the
+agreement shall be interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or
+limitation permitted by the applicable state law. The invalidity or
+unenforceability of any provision of this agreement shall not void the
+remaining provisions.
+
+1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the
+trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone
+providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in
+accordance with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the
+production, promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic works, harmless from all liability, costs and expenses,
+including legal fees, that arise directly or indirectly from any of
+the following which you do or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this
+or any Project Gutenberg-tm work, (b) alteration, modification, or
+additions or deletions to any Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any
+Defect you cause.
+
+Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm
+
+Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of
+electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of
+computers including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It
+exists because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations
+from people in all walks of life.
+
+Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the
+assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's
+goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will
+remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project
+Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure
+and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future
+generations. To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary
+Archive Foundation and how your efforts and donations can help, see
+Sections 3 and 4 and the Foundation information page at
+www.gutenberg.org
+
+Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary
+Archive Foundation
+
+The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit
+501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the
+state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal
+Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification
+number is 64-6221541. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg Literary
+Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent permitted by
+U.S. federal laws and your state's laws.
+
+The Foundation's principal office is in Fairbanks, Alaska, with the
+mailing address: PO Box 750175, Fairbanks, AK 99775, but its
+volunteers and employees are scattered throughout numerous
+locations. Its business office is located at 809 North 1500 West, Salt
+Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887. Email contact links and up to
+date contact information can be found at the Foundation's web site and
+official page at www.gutenberg.org/contact
+
+For additional contact information:
+
+ Dr. Gregory B. Newby
+ Chief Executive and Director
+ gbnewby@pglaf.org
+
+Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg
+Literary Archive Foundation
+
+Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide
+spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of
+increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be
+freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest
+array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations
+($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt
+status with the IRS.
+
+The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating
+charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United
+States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a
+considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up
+with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations
+where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To SEND
+DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any particular
+state visit www.gutenberg.org/donate
+
+While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we
+have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition
+against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who
+approach us with offers to donate.
+
+International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make
+any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from
+outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff.
+
+Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation
+methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other
+ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations. To
+donate, please visit: www.gutenberg.org/donate
+
+Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
+works.
+
+Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project
+Gutenberg-tm concept of a library of electronic works that could be
+freely shared with anyone. For forty years, he produced and
+distributed Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of
+volunteer support.
+
+Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed
+editions, all of which are confirmed as not protected by copyright in
+the U.S. unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not
+necessarily keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper
+edition.
+
+Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search
+facility: www.gutenberg.org
+
+This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm,
+including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary
+Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to
+subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.
+