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-The Project Gutenberg EBook of Our Little Cuban Cousin, by Mary Hazelton Wade
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
-almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
-re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
-with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
-
-
-Title: Our Little Cuban Cousin
-
-Author: Mary Hazelton Wade
-
-Illustrator: L. J. Bridgman
-
-Release Date: September 4, 2013 [EBook #43636]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK OUR LITTLE CUBAN COUSIN ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Emmy, Beth Baran and the Online Distributed
-Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-Our Little Cuban Cousin
-
-
-
-
-The Little Cousin Series
-
-BY MARY HAZELTON WADE
-
-_Ten volumes, illustrated_
-
-[Illustration]
-
-_PREVIOUSLY ISSUED_
-
- =Our Little Japanese Cousin=
- =Our Little Brown Cousin=
- =Our Little Indian Cousin=
- =Our Little Russian Cousin=
-
-
-_NOW READY_
-
- =Our Little Cuban Cousin=
- =Our Little Hawaiian Cousin=
- =Our Little Eskimo Cousin=
- =Our Little Philippine Cousin=
- =Our Little Porto Rican Cousin=
- =Our Little African Cousin=
-
- Each volume illustrated with six full-page plates in
- tints, from drawings by L. J. Bridgman
-
- Cloth, 12mo, with decorative cover, per volume, 50
- cents net. (Postage, 6 cents additional)
-
-[Illustration]
-
- L. C. PAGE & COMPANY,
- New England Building, Boston
-
-[Illustration: MARIA]
-
-
-
-
-Our Little Cuban Cousin
-
-
-By Mary Hazelton Wade
-
-
-_Illustrated by_ L. J. Bridgman
-
-[Illustration]
-
- Boston
- L. C. Page & Company
- _MDCCCCII_
-
-
-
-
- _Copyright, 1902_
- By L. C. PAGE & COMPANY
- (INCORPORATED)
-
- _All rights reserved_
-
-
- Published, June, 1902
-
-
- Colonial Press
- Electrotyped and Printed by C. H. Simonds & Co.
- Boston, Mass., U. S. A.
-
-
-
-
-Preface
-
-
-LARGEST of all the fair West Indian Islands which lie in our open
-doorway is Cuba. The great south doorway to the United States and all
-North America, you know, is the Gulf of Mexico.
-
-But recently, as we all remember, we have had war and bloodshed at this
-doorway. The Spanish government, in trying to subdue its rebellious
-province of Cuba, brought great hardship and suffering upon the Cuban
-people, our neighbours, and our government at last decided that such
-things must not be at our very doorway. So to-day Cuba is free, and the
-great trouble of war is over and past for her.
-
-Yet, though war no longer troubles the Cuban people, they have many
-new hardships and difficulties to contend with, and need the friendly
-help of their more fortunate neighbours scarcely less than before.
-Now, in order that we may be able to help our friends and neighbours,
-the Cubans, we must know them better, and surely we shall all feel a
-stronger interest than ever before in their welfare. So we shall be
-glad to meet and know our little Cuban neighbour, Maria.
-
-We shall ask to have what Maria says translated for us, for most of us
-do not understand the Spanish language, which Maria speaks. We must
-remember, too, to pronounce her name as if it were spelled Mahreeah,
-for that is the way she and her family pronounce it. Our Cuban cousins,
-you know, like our cousins in Porto Rico, are descended from the
-dark-eyed, dark-haired Spanish people. Their forefathers came over seas
-from Spain to Cuba, as the English colonists came across the ocean to
-our country, which is now the United States.
-
-Yet we must remember that the Spanish people and the English people
-are near akin in the great human family. They both belong to the white
-race; and so we shall call our black-eyed little neighbour our near
-cousin. Welcome, then, to our little Cuban cousin!
-
-
-
-
-Contents
-
-
- CHAPTER PAGE
- I. DANGER 9
- II. THE PICNIC 17
- III. LEGENDS 29
- IV. NEXT-DOOR NEIGHBOURS 37
- V. SUGAR 45
- VI. THE QUARTERS 53
- VII. HOME AGAIN 61
- VIII. STARTLING NEWS 64
- IX. FIRST YEARS IN THE NEW WORLD 72
- X. THE MERRIMAC 81
- XI. VICTORY 90
- XII. HAVANA 97
-
-
-
-
-List of Illustrations
-
-
- PAGE
- MARIA _Frontispiece_
- "'I COUNTED THREE DIFFERENT FORTS OF THE ENEMY'" 21
- "THEY SAT BACK IN THE LOW, BROAD SEAT" 39
- "THE MACHINES MADE A STEADY, GRINDING SOUND" 50
- "'IT IS LIKE A BIG LIZARD'" 76
- "THE AMERICAN FLAG WAS WAVING AND PEACE RULED IN THE LAND" 100
-
-
-
-
-Our Little Cuban Cousin
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER I.
-
-DANGER.
-
-
-"MARIA! Maria! Maria!" was the low call from some unknown direction. It
-sounded like a whisper, yet it must have travelled from a distance. Low
-as it was, the little girl dozing in the hammock in the lemon grove was
-awake in an instant. She sprang out and stood with hands shading her
-eyes, looking for the owner of the voice.
-
-She well knew what it meant. Ramon was the only one who had agreed to
-call in this way. It was a sign of danger! It meant, "The enemy are
-coming. Look out and get ready." Shouldn't you think our little Cuban
-cousin would have trembled and cried, or at least run for protection to
-her mother?
-
-Maria was only nine years old. She was a perfect fairy of a child,
-with tiny hands and feet and soft black eyes. But she was used to war
-by this time. She never knew when she went to sleep at night but that
-her home would be burnt down by the cruel Spaniards before the end of
-another day.
-
-Ramon got up before sunrise this morning. He had been away from home
-for several hours. He had gone out in the country "to look around," as
-he said. From his own front door the burning roofs of the houses of old
-friends not a mile distant could be seen the night before. The Spanish
-troops must be near. Who could say but that the boy's own home would
-suffer next?
-
-He was tall and active, and he longed very much to help his people.
-They had suffered much from their Spanish rulers and now they were
-working hard for freedom. But Ramon's father had been ill for a long
-time. He was growing weaker every day. The boy's mother looked very sad
-at times. Her eyes filled with tears when she said:
-
-"My dear boy, you must not leave us now. Your duty lies at home. You
-must be your father's right hand and protect your little sisters and
-myself."
-
-The Diaz children lived in a cosy little home in the country. It
-was only a few miles from Havana. Their father had a small sugar
-plantation. He had been able to raise enough sugar to buy everything
-the family needed until lately. But now times were very hard. It was
-not easy to sell the sugar; besides this, the good man and his family
-were in constant danger.
-
-What had they done? you ask. Nothing. They did not love their Spanish
-rulers, to be sure, and they believed their countrymen were fighting
-justly to free their beautiful island home. They would help these
-countrymen, or insurgents, as they were called, if they had a chance.
-
-But Maria's father had never, himself, fought against the Spaniards. He
-was a quiet, kindly gentleman, and he had no love for war. What did the
-Spaniards care for that? They might say to themselves:
-
-"This man has a pleasant home. He raises sugar. He may give food and
-shelter to those daring Cuban soldiers. Then they can keep up their
-strength and be able to keep up the fight against us all the longer."
-
-So far Maria's home had been spared. Although many other houses near
-her had been burned, hers stood safe and unharmed yet. But "To-morrow
-is another day," the child often repeated to herself, after the manner
-of her people. That meant, "Although I am safe now, no one knows what
-will come next." Then Maria would sigh for a moment and look sad. But
-she was naturally merry and gay, and the next moment would be dancing
-about and humming a lively tune.
-
-What news was her brave brother bringing this morning? As soon as he
-came in sight, Maria ran to meet him. The sun was very hot and the
-little girl's head was bare, but she did not think of these things. The
-Spaniards! The Spaniards! made the only picture she could see.
-
-As soon as she was within easy call, Ramon told her that a company of
-the enemy was only two miles away. He had been very close to them. He
-had even heard them talking together while he hid in the bushes.
-
-"Just think, Maria," he exclaimed, "they were laughing at the easy time
-they would have in breaking our spirit. They said that before long
-they would starve us into giving up. I rather think they won't. Do you
-know, Maria, I believe God will send us help if we are only patient.
-The Americans live so near us, I don't see how they can help taking our
-part, when they know the way we are treated. But come, we must hurry
-and tell father the news. He will know what we ought to do to get ready
-for a visit to-day."
-
-The children hurried to the house, and soon every one was in a state
-of the greatest excitement. When Seņor Diaz was told of the approach
-of the Spaniards, he said, in his gentle voice, "We would best have a
-picnic."
-
-The children looked greatly astonished at the idea of a picnic at such
-a time, but their father went on to explain. He had often thought of
-the coming of the Spanish troops. He had made a plan in case he should
-hear of their approach. The house should be locked up; all the family
-should go down to the shore of a small lake a quarter of a mile back
-in the woods. The path that led to this lake was so hidden that a
-stranger would not know it was there. Ramon could lead the oxen; the
-father thought that he was strong enough to guide the horse to the
-picnic-ground.
-
-If the Spaniards found no one about the house, and no animals worth
-capturing, they might possibly pass by without doing any harm.
-
-Seņora Diaz and old black Paulina got a hasty luncheon ready. Maria
-said she must certainly take her sewing materials, for she was going to
-embroider some insurgent emblems. Her little sister, Isabella, carried
-her pet kitten in her arms, and cried because the parrot must be left
-behind.
-
-"He'll be so lonesome," she said; "and I just know he'll call
-'Isabella' all day long."
-
-The dear little girl cried hard, but everybody's hands were so full
-that Mr. Poll was left in the house. A big linen cloth was stretched
-over the cage. If kept in the dark, he would probably be still, and not
-attract the attention of the soldiers, if they stopped and looked in.
-The black man servant, Miguel, stayed behind to shut up the chickens in
-barrels, but would follow the rest of the party in a few moments.
-
-The path led in and out through the beautiful southern woods. There
-were cocoanut-palms and ebony and mahogany trees, while underneath were
-creeping vines and bushes, making a close thicket of underbrush. There
-was no talking. The family crept along as quietly as possible, lest
-they should be heard and followed. For by this time the enemy must be
-very near.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER II.
-
-THE PICNIC.
-
-
-IN a few minutes the lake was in sight. It was a very pretty sheet of
-water. A tiny boat rocked to and fro close to the shore, for Ramon and
-Maria often came here to row about the quiet lake.
-
-Ramon soon had two hammocks swinging between the trees for his father
-and mother. The lunch was spread out on the ground, as it was already
-past the time for the noonday meal.
-
-"What did they have to eat?" you ask. There were some delicate white
-rolls, that Paulina knew how to make so nicely. There was guava jelly
-to eat on the rolls; fresh lemons and newly made sugar from which to
-make a refreshing drink. Besides these, there was plenty of cold fried
-chicken. Could any children have a nicer picnic lunch than this, even
-if a long time had been spent in getting ready for it?
-
-The guava jelly looked just as clear and beautiful as that which is
-brought to America, and sold here at such a high price. Did you ever
-see it in the stores of Boston or New York, and think how nice it must
-taste? Perhaps your mother has bought it for you when you were getting
-well after a long illness, and wished to tempt your appetite by some
-new dainty. Maria has several guava-trees near her home. Paulina makes
-so much jelly from the ripe fruit that perhaps the little girl does not
-realise how nice it is.
-
-After the lunch, Seņor Diaz stretched himself in one of the hammocks
-for a quiet rest. He was very tired after his walk through the woods.
-He was also troubled over the sad state of things in his country, and
-was worried that he was not strong enough to take a more active part
-against the enemy. His wife lay down in the other hammock for a noonday
-nap, after which she promised to help Maria in her sewing.
-
-Paulina gathered the remains of the lunch and put things in order,
-while the three children rowed around the lake.
-
-"Won't you hear me read out of my primer, Maria?" said Isabella.
-"Ramon, dear, give your oars a rest, and float for a little while. You
-can listen, too, and I know you'll like my lesson to-day."
-
-The little girl was just learning to read, and she had a book printed
-by the insurgents. No one had to urge her to study, for even her own
-little primer was made up of stories about the war. She had tucked her
-loved book in the loose waist of her dress when she left the house. No
-one had noticed it before.
-
-[Illustration: "'I COUNTED THREE DIFFERENT FORTS OF THE ENEMY'"]
-
-"Why, yes, my darling sister, certainly I will listen, and help you
-with the big words, too," answered Maria, while Ramon drew in his oars,
-and lay back in the boat with a pleasant smile. Of course the words
-were all Spanish, because that was the only language the children had
-ever learned. Isabella read:
-
-"My papa is in the army of the Cubans. He fights to make us free. Do
-you hear the cannon roar? Our men will bring victory. Long live Cuba!"
-
-When Isabella came to the word "victory," Maria had to help her. It was
-such a big word for the six-year-old child to pronounce. She looked at
-it again and again, repeating it slowly to herself. Then she said:
-
-"I'll never fail on that word again, Maria, no matter where it is. How
-I would like to see it in great big letters on a silk banner! I'd wave
-it all day long."
-
-This was a good deal for such a little girl to say, but then, you
-know, she was living in the midst of war.
-
-"Good for you," said her brother; "we'll all live yet to see the words
-of your primer come true. Long live free Cuba! I say. But come, let's
-go on shore, and play war. You and Maria can be the Spaniards, and
-I'll be the insurgent army. You just see how I will make short work of
-taking you prisoners."
-
-The children landed under a big cotton-tree. They made a fort out of
-dead branches which they gathered. This fort was to belong to the
-Spanish troops. The two girls placed themselves behind it, and stood
-ready to defend themselves. It was not many minutes before Ramon took
-them by surprise, and dragged them to the boat, which stood for the
-Cuban headquarters.
-
-"Do you know," said the boy, when they stopped to rest a few minutes
-from their sport, "I counted three different forts of the enemy during
-my tramp this morning. The cowardly Spaniards don't dare to march very
-far away from those forts. They really don't give our men a chance to
-have a good fair battle. They think by having plenty of forts they can
-keep our soldiers from getting into the cities. Then they will scare
-the rest of us who live in the country from feeding them. In that way
-we will be starved into giving in. We'll see, that's all."
-
-By this time Maria could see that her mother had waked up and left the
-hammock.
-
-"She will be ready to help me with my work now," said Maria. "Don't you
-want to come and watch me embroider, Isabella?"
-
-The two girls were soon sitting beside their mother, while Ramon went
-with Miguel on a hunt for birds. The insurgent emblems which Maria was
-so eager to make were to be given to the Cuban soldiers. They were to
-wear beneath their coats. Suppose that an insurgent should stop at any
-place, and ask for food and rest; how would the people know that he
-was true to his country, and not a friend of the Spaniards? He could
-show his little piece of flannel with the watchword of the Cubans
-embroidered upon it. That was the only thing needed. The people would
-be safe now in giving him help.
-
-Maria did her work very nicely. She made a scalloped edge with red silk
-all around the white cloth. A crimson heart on a green cross must then
-be made, with underneath these words:
-
-"Be of good cheer. The heart of Jesus is with me."
-
-Two hours went by before Ramon came back. Miguel and he were bringing
-a large net full of birds. Of course, they had done no shooting. That
-would not have been wise when Spanish soldiers might be near to hear
-the noise. No, they had searched through the woods till they found
-some sour orange trees. The fruit was ripe now and there were sure to
-be numbers of parrots around. They could be caught in the net that
-Miguel had brought from the house that morning. They had to creep along
-very quietly so as to take the birds by surprise.
-
-They had great success, it seemed; but what would the family do with
-a dozen dead parrots? Eat them, to be sure. Paulina would make a fine
-stew for dinner that very night. That is, of course, if they were
-fortunate enough to find the house still standing when they reached
-home. The flesh of this bird is tough, and one wonders that Ramon and
-Maria are so fond of parrot stew. In Cuba there are many nicer birds
-for eating. But each one has his own tastes. No two people are alike,
-we have found out long ago.
-
-"I discovered something in the woods that I want to show you girls,"
-said Ramon. "It's only a little ways off. Won't you come, too, mamma?
-It's the dearest little nest I ever saw in my life. It must belong to a
-humming-bird."
-
-Ramon's mother and the children followed him till the boy stopped in
-front of a low bush. Hidden away under the leaves was the tiny nest.
-It was no bigger than a large thimble. It was made of cotton, bound
-together with two or three horse-hairs.
-
-"I'm sure I couldn't have sewed it as well as that," said Maria. "See
-how the threads are woven in and out. It's wonderful what birds can
-do. But look at the eggs, mamma dear. See! there are two of them. They
-aren't any bigger than peas."
-
-Just then the children heard a fluttering of tiny wings. It was Mrs.
-Humming-Bird who had come home. She was troubled at the sight of the
-strangers.
-
-"Did you ever before see such a small bird?" whispered Isabella.
-"She looks like a butterfly, and a small one, too. Aren't her colours
-beautiful?"
-
-"We would best let her go back to her nest, now, my dears," said Seņora
-Diaz. "You can watch, Ramon, and find out when the baby birds hatch. We
-shall all like to see them, I'm sure."
-
-They left the bush and turned back toward the lake. Ramon stopped
-again, however, when they came to a small lace-wood tree.
-
-"You know you asked me to get you some of the wood to trim your doll's
-dress, Isabella. Here is a good chance to get it. I'll follow you in a
-few minutes."
-
-Ramon took out his knife, and soon the young tree was cut away from the
-roots. It would take some time to strip off the bark. It must be done
-carefully and peeled off in one piece, so as to leave the pith of the
-tree quite smooth and whole. Several strips of delicate lace could be
-obtained from this pith. Now Isabella would be able to dress her doll
-in great elegance. She could ruffle the lace on the waist and flounces
-of the doll's skirt and make it look as beautiful as though it cost a
-good deal of money. Isabella herself has a dress trimmed with the lace,
-but Paulina needs to be very careful when she irons it. It was growing
-dark when Ramon arrived at the shore with his tree.
-
-"We will go back now," said Seņor Diaz, "and see if the soldiers have
-left us our home."
-
-All were soon making their way back to the house, which they found
-unharmed. Nothing had been touched by the enemy. Perhaps they had not
-thought it worth while to stop. At any rate, there was great joy in the
-Diaz family that evening as they sat on the balcony, sipping cups of
-hot sweetened water. The times were so hard they could not buy coffee,
-and _guaraba_, as they called it, was the next best thing. Maria is
-very fond of it.
-
-The children were so tired from the day's excitement that by eight
-o'clock they were quite ready to go to dreamland. Isabella started
-first. She went up to her father and, placing her tiny hands across her
-breast, looked up into his eyes with a sweet, solemn look. He knew at
-once what it meant. She was asking an evening blessing before leaving
-him for the night. Every one in the room stopped talking; all bowed
-their heads while the kind father said:
-
-"May God bless my darling child, and all others of this household."
-
-Maria and Ramon followed Isabella's example, and soon the children were
-sound asleep. Isabella dreamed that she taught her loved parrot to say
-"Liberty," and was delighted at her success.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER III.
-
-LEGENDS.
-
-
-THE next morning it rained quite hard, so the children had to stay in
-the house.
-
-"What shall we do with ourselves?" said Maria. "Oh, I know. We'll ask
-father to tell us stories."
-
-"What shall it be to-day?" he asked. "Do you want a tale of old Spain,
-or shall it be the life of Columbus; or maybe you would like a fairy
-story?"
-
-"A fairy story! A fairy story!" all cried together.
-
-"Very well, then, this shall be a tale that our people heard in Europe
-a thousand years ago.
-
-"It was long before Columbus dreamed of his wonderful voyages across
-the Atlantic. It was before people had even thought of the idea of the
-roundness of the earth. They had such queer fancies in those days. Few
-men dared to sail far into the West. They believed that if they did so
-they would come into a place of perfect darkness.
-
-"Still they had one legend of a land across the Atlantic that was very
-beautiful. Many of our greatest men believed in it. It was called the
-Island of Youth, and people who reached it could live for ever, and
-never grow old."
-
-"What made them think there was such a place?" asked Maria, with
-wide-open eyes.
-
-"They had heard that long ago there was a very brave young man. He
-had a wonderful horse as white as the foam of the ocean. Strange to
-say, this horse could carry him through the water more safely than the
-stoutest boat. As he was looking for adventure, he started off on the
-back of his fairy steed to cross the ocean.
-
-"After he had travelled for some distance, he stopped to kill a
-giant who had enchanted a princess. When the giant was dead, and the
-beautiful maiden was free once more, he travelled on till he came to a
-land where the trees were loaded with birds. The air was filled with
-their sweet music.
-
-"He stayed in this land for a hundred years. He was merry and gay all
-the time. He was never ill, and never tired."
-
-"But wasn't he lonesome?" asked Ramon. "I should think he would wish
-for other company besides the birds."
-
-"Oh, there were many other people there, of course, and as our
-traveller was fond of shooting, he had great sport hunting the deer.
-
-"But at last something happened to make him think of his old home and
-friends. It was a rusty spear that came floating to the shore one day.
-It must have travelled across the ocean. The young man grew sad with
-longing for the scenes of his early days. He mounted his white steed
-once more, plunged into the ocean, and at last reached his own home.
-
-"But think, children. It was a hundred years since he had seen it. His
-old friends were all dead. The people seemed like dwarfs. I suppose he
-must have grown in size and strength while away on the Island of Youth.
-At any rate, his own home was not what he expected to find it. He had
-no wish to live longer. He lay down and died. The Island of Youth had
-not been such a great blessing to him, after all.
-
-"Another story used to be told in Spain of the Island of Seven Cities.
-It was a legend of our own Cuba, for all we know. People said that a
-thousand years before Columbus crossed the Atlantic, an archbishop was
-driven away from Spain. Why was it? He was untrue to his king. He
-sailed far from his country with a goodly company of men and women.
-
-"After a long voyage they reached a land which they called Antilla.
-There were people already living here. They were kind and gentle.
-
-"The archbishop divided the land into seven parts. He built churches
-and other fine buildings. He got the natives to help him. All lived
-together in peace and happiness.
-
-"But look, children, the rain has stopped falling, and the sun is
-shining. You can go outdoors now, and amuse yourselves. Before you
-leave, however, let me ask you a question in geography.
-
-"Cuba is shaped like what animal? Think how long and narrow it is, and
-of the ridge of mountains running through the centre of the island. I
-will give you until to-morrow to guess the answer.
-
-"And, by the way, did you ever think that our home is really the top of
-a row of mountains reaching up from the floor of the ocean? Ah, what
-wonders would be seen in the valleys below us, if we could journey
-under the water, and explore it for ourselves!"
-
-Just as the good man stopped speaking, Miguel knocked at the door. Two
-ragged little girls were standing at his side. They were strangers.
-Where had they come from during the hard rain of the morning?
-
-It seemed that Miguel had been tramping through the woods after game.
-He did not care for the rain. He was a good-natured servant, and was
-always ready to make pleasant surprises for the family. When he was
-about four miles from home, he came upon an unexpected camp. There were
-about thirty people in it. There, on the mountainside, they had made
-rough huts to live in. There were not only men and women, but little
-children, also. They had been here for two or three weeks.
-
-What a sad story they had to tell! It was the old story. They wished
-to be peaceful; they did not join the army of the Cubans. Still, they
-might possibly help them in some little way. But they did not go to
-the great city. They fled to the woods on the mountainside. They kept
-themselves from starving by gathering berries and wild fruit. Their
-children were sent out every morning to the country homes which were
-not too far off to beg for food and help.
-
-"Poor little children!" exclaimed Maria, when Miguel had finished his
-story. "We will help you all we can, won't we, papa?" And the child's
-eyes were full of tears, as she said:
-
-"We may be homeless like them, yet."
-
-Isabella ran to call her mother and ask her help. Clothing was
-collected, and all the food the family could spare was put into
-baskets. It was far too large a load for the little girls to carry, so
-Ramon and Miguel went with them.
-
-"What a good servant Miguel is!" said Seņor Diaz to his wife, after
-they were gone. "So many of the blacks are lazy, and only think of
-their own comfort. But Miguel is always good-natured and ready to
-help."
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER IV.
-
-NEXT-DOOR NEIGHBOURS.
-
-
-IT was a beautiful Sunday morning. The birds were singing gaily
-outside. Maria opened her eyes. Perhaps she would have slept longer if
-she had not been wakened by a sound in the next room. It was Ramon who
-was calling.
-
-"Say, Maria, what shall we do to-day while father and mother are gone
-to church? Let's go over to the plantation. You know we've been invited
-ever so many times, and it is such fun watching the men at work."
-
-"All right," said Maria, "but there's no hurry. We will wait till after
-the folks have gone before we start."
-
-Just beyond the home of the Diaz children was an immense sugar
-plantation. It covered at least a square mile of land. The rich planter
-who owned it employed more than a hundred black men. It was cutting
-season now, and the work was carried on day and night, both Sundays
-and week-days. Sunday afternoon, however, was a half-holiday, even
-in the busiest time, and the black people then gave themselves up to
-merrymaking, no matter how tired they were.
-
-[Illustration: "THEY SAT BACK IN THE LOW, BROAD SEAT"]
-
-By nine o'clock Seņor Diaz and his wife had left home in the
-oddest-looking carriage you ever heard of. It was a _volante_. There
-is nothing like it anywhere else in the world. It looked somewhat like
-an old-fashioned chaise. It had immense wheels, and the shafts were at
-least sixteen feet long.
-
-We think at once, how clumsily one must move along in such a carriage.
-But it is not so. It is the best thing possible for travelling over the
-rough roads of Cuba. It swings along from side to side so easily
-that a person is not bumped or jostled as he would be in any other kind
-of carriage. But one does not see many new volantes in Cuba now. They
-are going out of fashion.
-
-Seņor Diaz was very proud of this carriage when it was new. It was
-trimmed with bands of silver. It had beautiful silk cushions. Even now,
-the good man and his wife looked quite elegant as they sat back in the
-low, broad seat. Isabella sat between them.
-
-Miguel rode on the horse's back as driver. He wore a scarlet jacket
-trimmed with gold braid. He had on high boots with spurs at his heels.
-He felt very proud. It made very little difference to him that his coat
-was badly torn and the braid was tarnished. These were war-times and
-one could not expect new clothes.
-
-"If the people at the great house invite you to stay till evening, you
-may do so," said Seņor Diaz to his two older children just as he was
-driving away. "I know you will be gentlemanly, Ramon; and Maria dear,
-my little daughter will certainly be quiet and ladylike."
-
-Away swung the volante down the road, while Ramon and Maria put on
-their wide straw hats and started across the fields for the rich sugar
-planter's home. They looked very pretty as they moved along under the
-shade-trees. Both were barefooted; Maria wore a simple white dress, and
-Ramon a linen shirt and trousers.
-
-They reached their neighbour's grounds in a few minutes. They soon
-found themselves in front of a large, low house with beautiful gardens
-and shade-trees around it. But of what was the house made? It was of
-the same material as Maria's home, yet we see nothing like it in our
-own country. It was neither brick, nor wood, nor stone. Maria would say
-to us:
-
-"Why, this is 'adobe,' and it keeps out the sun's hot rays nicely.
-Don't you know what adobe is? It is a mixture of clay and sand dried by
-the sun. Some people call it unburnt brick. It was nearly white when
-the house was new, but now you see it is quite yellow."
-
-There was no glass in the window-cases. In such a warm land as Cuba
-glass would keep out the air too much, and the people inside would
-suffer from the heat. But there were iron bars across the casements;
-there were also shutters to protect the house from the sun and rain.
-
-The children went in at the door, opened by a black servant. She looked
-kind and pleasant, and showed two rows of white teeth as she smiled at
-the young visitors. A gorgeous yellow bandanna was wound around her
-head.
-
-"Come right in, little dears. Massa and missus will be glad to see
-you; little Miss Lucia has been wishing for company to-day."
-
-She led Ramon and Maria into a large sitting-room with two rows of
-rocking-chairs opposite each other. They stretched nearly from one end
-of the room to the other. There was scarcely any other furniture.
-
-A minute afterward, Lucia opened the door. She was about Maria's age
-and very pretty. But she was dressed like a grown-up young lady. She
-carried in her hand a dainty little fan, which she moved gracefully as
-she talked.
-
-"Oh, I am so glad to see you," she cried. "But let us go out into the
-garden; it is much pleasanter there; don't you think so? I want to show
-you my sensitive plant. Did you ever have one?"
-
-Maria and Ramon had heard their father speak of this plant, but they
-had never happened to see one themselves. They followed Lucia out on
-the balcony. A morning-glory vine was trailing up the trelliswork. It
-was bright with its delicate blossoms, pink and blue and purple. Close
-beside it was the sensitive plant.
-
-"It came up of itself," said Lucia. "That is, you know, it was not
-planted by any one. You see its leaves are wide open now. It is keeping
-the morning-glory blossoms company. Perhaps they are talking together.
-Who knows? But when night comes it will close up in the same way as the
-petals of its next-door neighbour."
-
-"Now, Ramon, just touch the leaves gently."
-
-"Why, it acts as if afraid of me, doesn't it?" said the boy. "See how
-it shrinks away, even before I take hold of it. I declare, it knows
-more than some animals."
-
-"Would you like to ride around the plantation? We have three ponies; so
-each one of us can have one," said their little hostess.
-
-Her visitors were delighted at the idea. While a servant was sent for
-the ponies the children sat down under a royal palm-tree. It stood at
-least sixty feet high. Its trunk was perfectly straight. Far up at the
-top was the wide-spreading plume of leaves. There were no branches at
-the sides.
-
-"I just love this tree," said Lucia. "It seems so strong as well as
-beautiful. Isn't it queer that the trunk of such a big tree should be
-hollow?"
-
-"I think it queerer still that the roots should be so small and fine,"
-answered Ramon. "Did you ever eat what is found at the top of the royal
-palm? Everybody says it is delicious."
-
-"Yes, we had it boiled once for a dinner-party," said Lucia. "It was
-delicious, but you know it kills the tree to take it off; so father
-says it is almost wicked to get it. I think he is right."
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER V.
-
-SUGAR.
-
-
-BY this time the ponies had been brought up, and the young riders
-started off.
-
-How high the sugar-canes stood! The children could not see over the
-tops, even from their ponies' backs. The long, narrow leaves hung down
-much like our own Indian corn. Far up on each plant was a feathery
-white plume. The stalks were now a golden yellow colour. This was
-Mother Nature's sign that the cane was full of sap.
-
-At Maria's home the cane had been already cut and made into sugar. But
-there were only two or three fields. Here, on Lucia's plantation, there
-were hundreds of acres. The men had been working for weeks already,
-and it was not yet half cut.
-
-"Oh, look, Ramon!" said Maria, "see that dear little black baby asleep
-between the canes. She can't be more than two years old. The other
-children must have gone away and forgotten her."
-
-Ramon jumped down, and, picking up the little tot, lifted her up in
-front of him on the pony's back. She had been waked up so suddenly that
-she began to cry. But when the others smiled at her she rolled her big
-eyes around, and soon began to laugh. She was going to have a ride with
-white children, and that was a grand event in her life.
-
-A turn in the rough road showed an ox-cart ahead. How small the Cuban
-oxen are! But they are such gentle, patient creatures, a child could
-drive them. How they pushed ahead with their heavy load!
-
-When they were young a hole had been bored through the centre of their
-nostrils, and an iron ring was passed through. When the oxen were
-harnessed a rope was fastened on each side of this ring. The black
-driver held the ends of the rope, and guided the oxen. He had no whip,
-for it was not needed.
-
-"Let's follow him up to the top of the hill," said Lucia. "He must
-carry his load to the boiler-house that way, and I do like to watch the
-oxen go down a steep place. There, see! The man will not even get off;
-he's perfectly safe."
-
-As the heavily loaded wagon passed over the brow of the hill, the oxen
-squatted down like dogs, and seemed to slide rather than walk, till
-they reached the foot.
-
-"Bravo!" shouted Ramon. "I'd trust such creatures anywhere. They ought
-to be rewarded with a good supper to-night. And now that they have
-reached level ground see how well they trot along. These dear little
-ponies cannot do much better."
-
-The children still followed the ox-cart, and soon reached the
-sugar-mill. Immense machines were crushing the canes, and the sap was
-flowing into great tanks from which it was afterward taken to be boiled.
-
-"What does the molasses come from?" you may ask. All Cuban children
-would tell you at once that it is the drippings from the newly made
-sugar.
-
-Lucia's father does not sell his molasses, as do many other planters.
-He thinks it is not worth while. You cannot guess what use he makes of
-it. His work-people spread it on the ground to make it richer for the
-next year's crop.
-
-His wife does not think of having it used in cooking, either, as
-American women do, and so Lucia has never tasted gingerbread in her
-life. Perhaps you feel sorry for her. Never mind. She enjoys sucking
-the juice from the fresh sugar-cane as well as the black children on
-her father's plantation; she has as much of this as she wishes, so she
-never misses the molasses cookies and cakes you like so much.
-
-"Lucia, how is it your father keeps on having the cane cut?" asked
-Ramon, as the children stood watching the sap boiling down to sugar.
-"You know, don't you, a new law has been passed ordering the work
-stopped? It is all because the Spaniards are afraid that the poor
-insurgents will get food and help from the sugar planters."
-
-"Yes, I know," answered Lucia. "I heard father talking about it. He
-said he had paid the government a large sum of money to let him keep
-on. So he's all right. But perhaps I ought not to have said this, for
-it is his own business, and I should not repeat what I hear."
-
-The children entered the sugar-mill, and stood watching the workers.
-Every one was so busy that no notice was taken of the young visitors.
-Here were great troughs full of the canes which were being crushed by
-heavy rollers; the juice was flowing fast into the tanks below. And
-there were the caldrons full of the boiling syrup; by their sides stood
-men with long, heavy skimmers stirring the juice, and taking off the
-scum which rose to the surface.
-
-[Illustration: "THE MACHINES MADE A STEADY, GRINDING SOUND"]
-
-There were large, shallow pans close by, where the sugar was placed to
-cool. The air was full of the sweet smell of the sugar; the engines
-were clanking noisily; the machines made a steady, grinding sound, and,
-above all, the cries of the negroes could be heard, as they called to
-each other at their work.
-
-A few minutes was long enough for the children to stay in this busy,
-steaming place. Then they went out again into the bright, clear air.
-After giving the black baby into the charge of one of the negro girls
-who was standing near by, our little cousins mounted their ponies,
-and rode slowly back to the house.
-
-They passed field after field where men were cutting down the tall
-sugar-canes. How rapidly they moved along, leaving the ground quite
-clear, as they passed over it! Was it such hard work? They certainly
-bent over very much as they lifted the heavy, clumsy tools in their
-hands. These tools looked somewhat like long cheese-knives, only they
-were much thicker and heavier.
-
-Ramon would say, "Why, those are machetes. I wish I could use one now
-in defending my country. Many a brave insurgent has nothing else to
-fight with excepting the machete he brought from his little farm. No
-guns can be obtained, for the Spaniards hold the cities, and will not
-allow any weapons to get to the Cubans. But those machetes will do
-great good yet."
-
-As the boy watched the men working, he was thinking how differently
-he would like to use the machete, but he did not say anything of this
-kind to Lucia. He was just a little afraid that her father was not as
-anxious for Cuba to be free as he and his own parents were.
-
-When the children reached the house, Lucia's parents insisted that
-Ramon and Maria should spend the day, and a delicious luncheon was now
-waiting for them.
-
-"This afternoon," said the planter, "you may go over to the quarters
-and see the fun. You know it is a half-holiday, and there will be great
-good times among the blacks."
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER VI.
-
-THE QUARTERS.
-
-
-AFTER a little rest in the garden, the children started out once more.
-This time they chose to walk, taking Lucia's big dog with them for
-company.
-
-Even before they started, they could hear the sound of drums and
-shouting and laughter coming from the quarters. They did not have far
-to go before they came upon a crowd of black children. The boys were
-having a game of ball. It was so confused it would be hard to describe
-it. It certainly could not be called baseball, nor anything like it.
-
-And here were the cabins, built close together. Cocoanut and mango
-trees shaded the little huts. Near each one was a small garden where
-the people raised the vegetables they liked best. Okra was sure to be
-seen here, for what old mammy could be satisfied with her Sunday dinner
-unless she had some of this delicious plant in at least one of the
-dishes? Here also was the chicota, much like our summer squash, and
-corn, on which the pigs must be fattened.
-
-As for fruits, there were custard-apple and sour-sop trees, the
-maumee, looking much like a melon; besides many other things which
-grow so easily in the warm lands. Chickens were running about in every
-direction, while there seemed as many pens with pigs grunting inside as
-there were cabins.
-
-How happy the people all seemed! That is, all but a baby here and there
-who had been forgotten by his mother and was crying to keep himself
-company as he sprawled about on the ground. And how grand the women
-thought themselves in the bright red and yellow bandannas wound around
-their heads!
-
-You may be sure that all of the jewelry the people owned was worn that
-day. Maria could not help smiling at one young girl who had immense
-rings in her ears, three chains of glass beads around her neck, heavy
-brass rings on her fingers, and broad bracelets that clinked together
-on her arms. She strutted around as proudly as the peacocks near by.
-
-They are handsome birds, but very vain and silly, like this poor black
-girl who seemed to admire herself so greatly. She tossed her head from
-side to side as she got ready to lead the dance.
-
-The drummer bent to his work with all his heart; one pair of dancers
-after another took their places, and moved in perfect time with faster
-and faster steps. The crowd of bystanders watched them in admiration.
-
-Under the shade of a mango-tree two black children were playing a game
-of dominoes.
-
-"What a nice set it is," said Ramon to his sister. "I am going to ask
-them if they bought it. It must have cost quite a big sum for them to
-spend."
-
-The older of the two players heard Ramon's words. He looked up with a
-proud smile that made his mouth stretch from ear to ear as he said:
-
-"I made them all myself, little master. I got the wood from an
-ebony-tree."
-
-"But of what did you make the white points set into the dominoes?"
-asked Ramon. "They look like ivory."
-
-"I cut them out of alligator's teeth, little master. Now didn't I do
-well?"
-
-This was said with another broad grin and a big roll of his eyes that
-made Lucia and Maria laugh in spite of themselves.
-
-"Well, I should say so," answered Ramon.
-
-"You deserve a medal. But can you read and write? A boy as smart as you
-ought to go to school."
-
-"No, little master. But that doesn't trouble me any. I don't need any
-learning," was the answer. And no doubt the little fellow had no idea
-but that he was as well off as any one need be. He could play in the
-sunshine all day long and he had plenty of good food. Wasn't his mother
-a fine cook, though! He was right in thinking so, too, for she could
-make the nicest "messes" out of the herbs and vegetables growing in the
-little garden behind the cabin.
-
-There were melons and plantains in abundance; salt fish or jerked beef
-to eat every day, and a long sleep at night on a straw bed in the
-cabin. Oh, life was a lovely thing! And what should the little black
-boy know of the cruel war and the Cuban children who had been driven
-away from their homes? To be sure, he had heard sad stories in his
-life, but they were about the old times when his people were brought
-to Cuba as slaves. He had listened to his father's tales of slavery,
-although he himself had been free ever since he was a little child.
-
-The boy's grandfather was born far away in Africa where the sun was
-always hot. He had lived a wild, happy life in his little village under
-the palm-trees by the side of a broad river. As he grew up he hunted
-the panther and the elephant, and made scarecrows to frighten away the
-monkeys from the corn-fields. He was very happy.
-
-But one day a band of white men took the village by surprise. They
-took many other prisoners besides himself. The poor blacks were put in
-chains and driven on board boats in which the white men had come to the
-place.
-
-Down the river they sailed, never more to see their little thatched
-homes and have gay feasts under the palms. At last they came to the
-great ocean, where a large vessel was waiting for them. As they were
-packed away in the hold of the vessel, no notice was taken of their
-cries except a lash of the whip, now and then, across their bare backs.
-
-Then came the long voyage, and the dreadful seasickness in the crowded
-hold of the vessel. Many died before the shores of Cuba came in sight.
-But when those who still lived were able once more to stand on dry land
-they were too weak and sick to care where they should go next.
-
-In a few days, however, they found themselves working under masters on
-the sugar plantations, and making new homes and friends among those who
-were slaves like themselves.
-
-The little domino player told Manuel that his grandfather worked so
-faithfully that after awhile he was given a part of each day for his
-own use. In this way he earned money enough to buy his own freedom
-as well as his wife's. But he had children growing up who were still
-slaves. He wished them to be free also.
-
-Then came an order from the Spanish rulers that all the slaves should
-be gradually given their liberty. But this was not till many years
-after their black brothers in America had been set free by that great
-man, President Lincoln.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER VII.
-
-HOME AGAIN.
-
-
-AFTER Ramon and Maria got home that night they told Paulina about their
-visit to the quarters, and their talk with the little domino player.
-Paulina knew him well, and said he was a very bright and good boy.
-
-"Some of those little negroes are too lazy," she declared, "but Pedro
-is always busy. I wish he could go to school, for he will make a smart
-man."
-
-She went on to tell more of the old days. There was one story of which
-she was very fond. It was of a cargo of slaves who were being brought
-to Cuba. They outwitted their masters. This was the way they did it.
-
-After the ship had been sailing for many days, it began to leak badly.
-The water poured in so fast that all hands were kept busy pumping it
-out. It seemed, after a while, to rush in faster than the men could
-get it out. The ship's carpenter went around the vessel, and hunted in
-every part, but could not find a single leak.
-
-"It is the work of the evil one," cried the captain.
-
-The slaves wrung their hands, and wailed, while the crew worked at the
-pumps till they were quite worn out. When it seemed as though the ship
-must soon sink, an island came in sight. The Spaniards quickly lowered
-provisions and water into the small boats, and rowed away, leaving the
-slaves to die, as they supposed.
-
-But they had no sooner got well out of reach than the ship began to
-rise out of the water. The black people could be seen dancing about on
-the deck in delight. The sails were set to the wind, and away sped the
-vessel.
-
-How was it possible? This was the whole story. The prisoners had gotten
-hold of some knives, with which they cut through the outer planking of
-the vessel. Of course, it began to leak sadly. But when the carpenter
-searched for these leaks the slaves had cleverly filled the holes with
-plugs packed with oakum, and he could not find them.
-
-In this way the whole cargo of negroes succeeded in getting out of the
-clutches of the Spaniards. Old Paulina chuckled as she told the story
-and thought of the cleverness of her people.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER VIII.
-
-STARTLING NEWS.
-
-
-IT was a pleasant evening in February. The children felt gay and happy,
-for their father was getting so much stronger. Why, this very day he
-had walked with them a mile in an excursion to a cave. Miguel had told
-them such wonderful things about it, they begged their father to take
-them there. Although they lived so near, they had never happened to
-visit it before.
-
-When they reached the spot, they were obliged to crouch down in order
-to enter the cave. The opening was merely a small hole between the
-rocks. But, as they crept down under the ground, the passage grew
-wider, and led into a large room.
-
-"Do you suppose Robinson Crusoe's cave was anything like this?" Maria
-asked her brother.
-
-But the answer was, "I don't think so; you know it was not beautiful.
-And see here, Maria, look at those shining pendants hanging from the
-roof. They are as clear as diamonds. Oh, look down beside your feet;
-there are more of those lovely things; they are reaching up to meet
-those coming from above."
-
-"What makes them, papa?"
-
-Seņor Diaz then explained to the children that there must be a great
-deal of lime in the rocks overhead, and that, when the water slowly
-filtered through the roof of the cave, it brought with it the lime
-which formed in these wonderful crystals.
-
-"People pay great sums of money for precious stones," said their
-father, "but what could be more beautiful than these shining pyramids!
-The pendants hanging from the roof are called stalactites. Those
-reaching up from the floor of the cave are stalagmites. Do you suppose
-you can remember such hard words, my dear little Isabella? But come,
-children, I have something else to show you here."
-
-He led the children to a little pond, in which they could dimly see, by
-the light of the torch, fish sporting about in the water.
-
-"Those fishes are happy as can be, yet they are perfectly blind. I made
-some experiments years ago that led me to discover it. You see how dark
-it is. The creatures living here would have no use for eyesight, so
-they gradually became blind. We can only keep the organs of our body in
-good condition by using them."
-
-It was no wonder the children enjoyed the day with their father, as
-he always had so much of interest to tell them. This evening, as they
-sat on the balcony, Maria was talking about the fish that lived in
-darkness, when Ramon suddenly exclaimed:
-
-"Look! look! the garden is fairly alive with lights. The cucujos are
-giving us a display of fireworks. Let's catch them, and have some fun.
-Except in the rainy season, it is not often that we see so many." He
-ran into the house for a candle, and the three children were soon
-chasing the cucujos along the walks.
-
-The light of the candle attracted the insects, then it was an easy
-matter to catch hundreds of them in a fine thread net. We should call
-them fireflies, but they are much larger and more brilliant than any
-insect we have ever seen.
-
-As they floated along above the flowers, Maria said they always made
-her think of fairies with their torch-bearers. The light was soft
-and cloud-like, yet it was bright enough to show the colours of the
-flowers, although the night was quite dark.
-
-"Why not make a belt of them for your waists, as well as necklaces
-and bracelets?" Ramon asked his sisters. "Then you can go in and show
-yourselves to mother. You can tell her you are all ready for a party."
-
-"All right," answered the girls. "But you must help us, Ramon."
-
-How could the children do such things without hurting the beautiful
-little creatures, we wonder. But they knew a way, as they had done them
-before.
-
-Each cucujo has a tiny hook near its head, which can be fastened in a
-person's clothing without harming it in the least. Grown-up ladies in
-Havana often adorn themselves in this way when going to a party. They
-look very brilliant, I assure you.
-
-It was not many minutes before Maria and Isabella were fairly ablaze
-with lights. Then they danced into the house to be admired by their
-parents.
-
-"Now let's take them off and put them in those wicker cages you made
-last summer, Ramon," said Isabella. "I'm sure the poor little things
-are tired of hanging from our clothes. They must wish to fly around
-once more. They will not mind being shut up in the cages for a day or
-two, if we give them plenty of sugar to eat."
-
-"All right, but I wouldn't keep them shut up long enough to make pets
-of them," said her brother. "I cannot help believing they would rather
-be free."
-
-As he said these words, there was a step on the garden walk, and a
-moment later a strange man stood in front of the children.
-
-"Is your father at home?" he asked. "I have a message for him."
-
-Ramon hurried into the house. Seņor Diaz came out and spoke with the
-stranger in low tones. When he went back into the sitting-room he
-carried in his hand a piece of paper that looked perfectly blank. The
-stranger had disappeared again into the darkness.
-
-"What did the children's good father do with that paper?" you ask.
-
-He went quickly to his desk and put it under lock and key. Nothing
-could be done with it till the morning sun should light up the eastern
-sky.
-
-"Then what?" you curiously ask again.
-
-If we could have watched Seņor Diaz, we should have seen him go to his
-desk once more, take out the precious paper, and go over it with a hair
-pencil dipped in a bottle of colorless liquid.
-
-After that, we should have seen Maria running with the paper to the
-window, where the sun's rays would dry it quickly. Lo and behold!
-writing began to appear which threw the whole family into a great state
-of excitement. These were the words:
-
-"The U. S. warship _Maine_ has been blown up. The Americans are
-roused. They believe without doubt that the Spaniards are the doers of
-the terrible deed. Victory shall be ours at last, for the United States
-will now surely take our part against Spain."
-
-There was no signature to the letter.
-
-That very night Maria's household were wakened by a brilliant light
-pouring into their windows. It came from the burning plantation where
-Lucia had her home. When morning dawned there was no trace of a
-building left on the whole place. No person was injured, however, but
-Lucia and her parents went to friends in Havana. The rich planter had
-become a poor man in a single night.
-
-Who had set the fire? It was probably the insurgents, who had
-discovered that the planter was a friend of the Spaniards and was
-secretly working against the freedom of Cuba.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER IX.
-
-FIRST YEARS IN THE NEW WORLD.
-
-
-"PAPA dear," said Maria, one evening not long after this, "why did our
-people ever leave Spain and come here to make a home for themselves? Of
-course, they had heard what a beautiful island it is, but was that the
-only reason?"
-
-"They had indeed heard this, my child, but they also believed they
-could become rich by raising sugar-cane or tobacco. Great fortunes were
-made in the old days on the plantations here. My own grandfather was a
-very wealthy man.
-
-"But you know the story of Cuba since then. The heavy taxes and the
-cruel laws of Spain caused my relatives, as well as thousands of other
-families, to lose their fortunes. We have tried to free ourselves many
-times but have not succeeded yet."
-
-"Well, don't be sad, papa dear; the good time is coming quickly now,
-you know. We have not had as hard a time as the poor savages Columbus
-found here, anyway. How I do pity them!" said Maria, with her eyes full
-of tears.
-
-"Yes, they had a sad time of it indeed," her father went on. "They
-thought at first the white men were angels and the boats they sailed
-in were beautiful birds that had brought the visitors straight from
-heaven. But they soon changed their minds.
-
-"Columbus was greatly excited when he looked upon the plants and trees
-so different from any he had ever seen. He said: 'I will call this
-place the "Pearl of the Antilles,"' and so it has been called to this
-day. He also wrote of it, 'It is as much more grand and beautiful than
-any other land as the day is brighter than the night.'
-
-"I suppose you know, Maria, that Columbus visited Cuba four times, and
-yet he never discovered that it was an island."
-
-"I wish you would tell me more about the savages he found here," Maria
-said. "Of course, I know there is not a trace of them left in the land.
-Their hard work in the mines and the cruel treatment of the Spaniards
-soon killed them off. Oh, it is a wicked, wicked shame!"
-
-"Their skins were bronze in colour, like the Indians of North America;
-but they did not know where their own people came from. Once they were
-asked this question by one of the white strangers. They only answered
-by pointing their hands upward. It was as much as to say, 'From heaven!'
-
-"The women had long and beautiful hair, but the men had no beards
-whatever. They painted their bodies with the red earth so common on
-the island, and adorned their heads with the feathers of brilliant
-birds.
-
-"They lived mostly in the open air, and slept in hammocks under the
-trees. They made their hammocks out of the wild cotton you have seen
-growing in the fields. The women spun and wove this into the only cloth
-they ever used.
-
-"They had no gardens. They had no need to plough and plant, for nature
-gave them all they needed. There were many fruits growing wild then,
-as now. They picked the delicious mangoes, bananas, and custard-apples
-which were so plentiful. They gathered the yams and maize which also
-grew wild all over the island. What more could they wish?"
-
-"I should think they would have liked a little meat once in awhile,"
-said Maria, who had been very much interested in everything her father
-said.
-
-[Illustration: "'IT IS LIKE A BIG LIZARD'"]
-
-"Certainly," he replied, "these savages liked hunting, and often
-brought home game to be roasted. They were very fond of the meat of the
-iguana. You have often seen this reptile, Maria."
-
-"Oh, I know," she replied; "Ramon shot one only the other day. It is
-like a big lizard."
-
-"Yes, that is true. The Indians also hunted the voiceless dog, as we
-sometimes call the creature even now. I hardly know why the Spaniards
-gave it such a name. It is more like a rabbit than any other animal.
-There were great numbers on the island in the old times."
-
-"You said the Indians slept mostly in hammocks," said Maria. "Didn't
-they have any houses?"
-
-"Oh, yes, but they stayed in them very little, except during the
-rains. They built them of wood and palm leaves. They were clustered
-together in villages. Sometimes there were two or three hundred houses
-in one settlement, while several families used one house in common."
-
-"How did they defend themselves?" Maria asked, as her father stopped
-speaking.
-
-"They had lances pointed with sea shells, and wooden swords," he
-replied. "These were more for show than for use, for you know they
-were a sober, peaceful people. Such weapons would have been of little
-use if they had tried to fight with the Spaniards. The easiest thing
-would have been for them to leave the island and seek a new home. But
-they were not wise enough for that, although they had large canoes in
-which they might have travelled to some distance. They dug them out of
-the trunks of trees. Some of them were large enough to hold fifty men.
-Their oars were well shaped, but they used them only as paddles. They
-had no row-locks.
-
-"They were a happy people, although quiet and serious in most of their
-ways. They used to dance and sing at their merry-makings, and their
-music was quite sweet."
-
-"Papa dear, if you are not too tired, won't you tell me again about the
-great Spaniard who was entertained by the Indians? It was before they
-learned to fear the white strangers, and they still believed they were
-friends."
-
-"Let me see, little daughter. Oh, yes, now I know whom you mean. I told
-you that story long ago. I am surprised you should remember it.
-
-"It was Bartholomew Columbus, who was sent to act as governor during
-the admiral's absence. He passed from one place to another on the
-island to collect tribute from the chiefs. These chiefs had already
-learned how eager the Spaniards were for gold; so they gave it to the
-governor freely and cheerfully. That is, of course, those who had it.
-But if they could not give this they presented the white man with
-quantities of the wild cotton.
-
-"There was one chief who prepared a grand entertainment in honour of
-his visitors. A procession of women came out to meet them, each one
-bearing a branch of the palm-tree. This was a sign of submission. After
-the women, came a train of young girls with their long hair hanging
-over their graceful shoulders.
-
-"A great feast was spread in the chief's palace and the visitors were
-entertained with music and dancing. When night came, a cotton hammock
-was given to each to sleep in.
-
-"For four days the feasting and games and dancing were kept up. Then
-the visitors were loaded with presents and their dark-coloured hosts
-kept them company for quite a distance as they journeyed onward to the
-next stopping-place.
-
-"Could any people do more to show themselves friendly than these poor,
-gentle savages? Ah! how sadly they were repaid for their trust in the
-white men!
-
-"But come, we have thought enough about the past. Let us return to the
-present and the great things that are daily happening around us."
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER X.
-
-THE MERRIMAC.
-
-
-EVERY day now was full of excitement for the Diaz family. Letters were
-often brought to the house by some secret messenger. Each time they
-told of some new and surprising event.
-
-The insurgents were braver than ever before. They dared more because
-they knew of the good friends coming to help them. Yes, the United
-States was getting troops ready to meet the Spaniards on Cuban soil.
-And our great war-ships were gathering also. They, too, were coming to
-help Cuba.
-
-The great battle-ship _Oregon_ was speeding through two oceans that
-she, also, might take part. The eyes of the whole world were watching
-her voyage, and millions of people were praying for her safety. How we
-love the _Oregon_ to-day and the brave captain and sailors who brought
-her safely through her long journey!
-
-One little American boy, only nine years old, felt so sorry for the
-suffering children of Cuba that he wrote these words:
-
- "War, war, war on Spain,
- Who blew up our beautiful, beautiful _Maine_.
- Think of the poor little Cuban dears,
- Think of their hardships, their sorrows, their tears,
- Who die every day for the want of some food;
- Wouldn't you be in a fighting mood?
- Then hurrah! for the soldiers who nobly do fight
- In the cause of the weak and for Nature's great right."
-
-This is not very good poetry, but it shows the deep feeling of our
-children for their little Cuban cousins.
-
-Maria, in her pretty little home under the palm-trees, was spared, yet,
-as she and we knew, there were thousands of children no older than
-herself who suffered and died before Cuba was free. Our little cousin
-was delighted when she knew that the American fleet was actually close
-to the shores of her land.
-
-But the Spanish war-vessels were here too. They were lying in the
-harbour of Santiago. It was at the other end of the island, but news
-passed from one to another very quickly among the insurgents. Ramon
-drew pictures of the two fleets as he imagined they looked. He made
-new pictures every day. How he longed to see them with his own eyes! I
-really fear that he would have run away from home and joined the army
-at this exciting time, if he had not loved his parents so dearly.
-
-Why did the Spanish fleet stay in the harbour of Santiago? Why did
-they not go out and meet the American war-ships? Were they afraid? It
-certainly seemed so. They believed they were in a very safe place.
-There was only a narrow entrance to the harbour. It was defended at
-each side of this opening, for on the left were new batteries which had
-lately been set up, and on the right was the grand old Morro Castle
-which had stood there for hundreds of years. In the olden times it had
-defended Cuba against her enemies more than once.
-
-"Morro" means hill, and the fortress at Santiago was well named, for
-it is built on a rocky promontory several hundred feet high, at the
-junction of the open sea and the San Juan River.
-
-Mines were sunk in the narrow entrance to the harbour so that, if the
-American ships should dare to enter, they would explode these mines and
-be destroyed like the _Maine_. It was no wonder the Spanish admiral
-thought they were safe in staying where they were.
-
-Then it happened that a young American thought of a plan by which the
-Spaniards might be caught in a trap. His name was Lieutenant Hobson.
-It was a very daring plan, but he was a wonderfully brave man.
-
-He said to Admiral Sampson, who commanded the American fleet:
-
-"Let me take the _Merrimac_. It is a coaling vessel and very heavy.
-It has six hundred tons of coal on board. We can place torpedoes in
-different parts of the ship. A few men can help me sail her into the
-channel. When the narrowest part is reached we will fire off the
-torpedoes and escape from her before she sinks. That is, we will do so
-if we can. But the _Merrimac_ will be across the narrow channel and the
-Spanish ships cannot get out. Our own ships will then be free to attack
-another part of the island. The Spanish seamen will have to remain
-where they are till they are glad to surrender."
-
-Admiral Sampson had thought of many plans, but he liked this one of
-Lieutenant Hobson's best of all.
-
-But who should be chosen to go with the brave man on this dangerous
-errand? Chosen! Why, there were hundreds who asked to share his danger,
-and only six could go with him. You would have thought it was some
-great festival they longed to take part in, if you could have seen how
-disappointed the men were, who had begged to go and were refused.
-
-But no, it was a fight with death. To begin with, the _Merrimac_ must
-pass the batteries and Morro Castle. She and those on board might
-easily be destroyed before she reached the place where the work was
-to be done. And then, when her own torpedoes should be fired off, how
-could Hobson and his men expect to escape from the sinking ship?
-
-But they were risking their lives in the cause of those who needed
-their help. You and I know now that they were brought safely through
-all the dangers which surrounded them.
-
-The _Merrimac_ passed the guns of the Morro unharmed, for the Spaniards
-were poor marksmen. She reached the narrow channel where Hobson meant
-to do his great work. But a shot from the batteries knocked away her
-rudder, so they could not steer her across the narrow channel. Then
-a great mine exploded under her and tore a big hole in her side. She
-began to sink.
-
-Hobson and his men lay flat upon the deck. Shells and bullets came
-whizzing about them. They dared not rise, even though the ship was
-breaking apart as the shells crashed through her sides.
-
-At length the _Merrimac_ had sunk so low that the water was up to her
-deck. A raft floated close to the men. It was one they had brought with
-them to help in escaping. They caught hold of the edges and kept their
-heads above water.
-
-Just then a Spanish launch drew near. The men on board were about to
-fire when Hobson cried out and asked if an officer were in the boat, as
-he wished to surrender. Admiral Cervera, the commander of the Spanish
-fleet, had himself sent the boat. He ordered the firing to cease and
-accepted Hobson and his men as prisoners of war.
-
-When the news of Hobson's brave deed reached Maria, she could think of
-nothing else for days afterward. She would picture him in his cell at
-Morro Castle, looking out to sea where the American fleet were still
-cruising.
-
-"How proud of him they must all be!" she cried to Ramon.
-
-"They can't be any prouder of him than we are to have such friends as
-he," the boy replied. "Why, he will be looked upon now as one of the
-greatest heroes the world ever knew. I shall always be proud of Morro
-Castle because of his having been confined there.
-
-"You know, we went all over the place when we were little, Maria. I
-believe he is kept prisoner in that part of the castle which is built
-over the water cave. You know we heard that he can look far out on the
-sea from his windows.
-
-"Think of the dungeons underneath, where people were locked up years
-ago. We peeked into one of them that day we visited the fortress and I
-remember how dark and damp they were. I do hope Hobson is treated well
-and won't have to stay at Morro very long."
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XI.
-
-VICTORY.
-
-
-IT was only a few mornings after the news of Hobson's brave venture.
-The children were out in the garden, where Ramon had discovered a
-chameleon on a grass plot. It was a sunny day, so perhaps that was the
-reason the chameleon's skin was such a bright green.
-
-"You know how gray they look on dull days," said Ramon. "Perhaps if
-I should put him on the branch of that tree, now, he would change to
-a brownish tint, to look as much as possible like it. He's a stupid
-little thing, though. If he does change colour, I don't believe he
-knows it himself. Mother Nature takes care of him, you know, and
-makes him change as a kind of protection. He has no way of defending
-himself, but if he is of the same colour as the substance around him,
-it is hard for his enemies to find him.
-
-"Oh, dear! it makes me laugh when I think of a battle I once saw
-between two chameleons. They stood facing each other. Their small
-eyes glared as they slowly opened and shut their jaws like pairs of
-scissors. They moved about once a minute. I did not have time to see
-which won the battle; it took too long a time for them to do anything."
-
-As the children stood watching the lizard they heard the sound of hoofs
-down the road. Then there was a cloud of dust as a horseman came riding
-rapidly along. He turned in at the driveway.
-
-"What news? What news?" cried Ramon, who rushed to meet him.
-
-It was an old friend of the family who had given secret help to the
-Cuban soldiers throughout their struggle for freedom.
-
-"Of course, you knew the American troops had landed, didn't you? Well,
-run in and ask your father to come out. I can only stop a moment and I
-have much to tell him."
-
-The gentleman had hardly stopped speaking before Seņor Diaz appeared on
-the veranda. He was told about the position of the Americans not far
-from Santiago. They had met General Garcia, the brave leader of the
-insurgents. The Cuban and American armies were now working together.
-Battles had already been fought with the common enemy.
-
-But that which interested the children most was the story of the Rough
-Riders and their daring charges at El Caney and San Juan Hill. Many
-of these Rough Riders were men who had led a wild life on the plains
-in America. Some of them had no book-learning; they were not what one
-usually calls "gentlemen;" but they were great horsemen and brave
-soldiers. They feared nothing in the world.
-
-They were commanded by Colonel Wood, and had been recruited by
-Lieutenant-Colonel Roosevelt, who had been out on the plains among them
-when a young man. He admired their spirit and was glad to be their
-commander now. He knew their ways. He led them up the San Juan heights
-when the enemy was protected by forts and shooting right and left at
-the Americans. But the Rough Riders charged onward with great courage
-and gained the summit. They took possession of the blockhouse at the
-top, and killed most of the Spaniards and drove the rest away. It was a
-glorious fight and a glorious victory.
-
-"A few more deeds like that, and war and trouble will be ended for us,"
-said the gentleman as he rode away to carry the good news to others.
-
-"Hurrah for Lawton and Roosevelt!" shouted Ramon as he danced about
-the garden. "Santiago will soon be out of the hands of the Spaniards,
-and they will be clearing out of Cuba altogether. It seems as though I
-could not rest without shaking hands with our American friends."
-
-The dear boy did not have long to wait, for the very next day came the
-news that the Spanish fleet had been destroyed. It had tried to escape
-out of the harbour, but had been discovered by the watchful Yankees. In
-a few hours all of Spain's war-ships had been sunk or driven ashore.
-
-What was now left for Cuba's tyrants? The battle-ships of the Great
-Republic were ranged along her shores unharmed and strong as ever.
-The Spanish troops were shut up in the city without hope of escape.
-Surrender was the only thing possible to ward off great loss of life on
-both sides.
-
-The Spanish commander made a formal surrender to General Shafter, and
-Spain's empire in the West Indies came to an end almost on the very
-spot where it had begun four hundred years before.
-
-And now the mines were taken out of the harbour and our battle-ships
-could enter in safety. As our vessels glided inside one after another
-they made a wonderful picture. The harbour seemed alive with boats, and
-it looked like a floating city.
-
-Still grander was the sight on land when thousands gathered around the
-governor's beautiful palace at Havana to see the stars and stripes of
-America unfurled. As the flag spread its folds to the breeze, the band
-struck up the air we love so well. It was the "Star Spangled Banner."
-Boom! boom! went the cannon, and thousands of American and Cuban hearts
-were filled with joy.
-
-"Victory! Victory!" shouted Ramon, when the good news reached him that
-night. And "Victory!" cried little Isabella, who added with all her
-childish might, "Long live Cuba." Even the parrot echoed the words of
-the children. He seemed to feel that something very great must have
-happened, for his voice was shriller than usual.
-
-In fact, the family could have no peace in the house, even if there
-were peace all over Cuba, till Master Poll's cage had been covered with
-a thick, dark cloth, and he was made to believe that night had suddenly
-fallen upon his home.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XII.
-
-HAVANA.
-
-
-"CHILDREN, would you like to go to Havana and visit our good friend
-Seņor Alvarez for a week? He has invited us all to come and talk over
-the good fortune that has come to our land. You can have a good time
-seeing the sights."
-
-Of course the children were delighted at their father's words; so it
-came to pass that Maria found herself, a day or two afterward, in a
-beautiful home in the very heart of the great city.
-
-It was a grand house to her childish eyes. It was all of stone, covered
-with a yellowish stucco. It was at least a hundred years old, she was
-told. It was built around the four sides of an open square, and had
-no piazzas on the outside like her own home. But the court inside was
-very beautiful. A fountain played here all day long, and there were
-blossoming plants standing in pots on the marble floor.
-
-The family spent much of their time on the verandas in this court. It
-was far pleasanter than inside the house, where the windows were so
-heavily barred that they made one not used to the custom feel almost
-as if he were in a prison. The doors of the house were bullet-proof to
-make it safe against attack. There was but one entrance to the house,
-and that led directly into the court. Here the family carriage always
-stood unless it was in use.
-
-The gentleman who lived here had one son, a little older than Ramon.
-He showed the children all around the city. As they went from place
-to place, he told them how hard his father had worked to raise money
-for the Cuban soldiers. His mother sold all her jewels, that she
-might help, too. But they had to do this secretly, of course. If the
-Spaniards had discovered it, they might have lost their lives. This
-boy's name was Blanco. He was a fine, manly fellow, and was looking
-forward now to coming to America.
-
-"I shall go to Harvard College," he told Maria. "I wish to be a
-minister, but I'm afraid if I do become one, I shall not feel like
-praying for the Spaniards."
-
-The boy's heart was still bitter, but perhaps he will feel more kindly
-when he grows older.
-
-One day he took his young friends out to Morro Castle. Havana has a
-hill fortress of that name, as well as Santiago. Although Hobson and
-his men had never been imprisoned in this one, yet the Diaz children
-were glad to see it.
-
-It stood on a rocky point reaching into the sea. The great guns were
-still pointing out between the masses of yellow stone. But they were
-silent. The American flag was waving and peace ruled in the land,
-although soldiers were on guard here and all through the city.
-
-[Illustration: "THE AMERICAN FLAG WAS WAVING AND PEACE RULED IN THE
-LAND"]
-
-At the far end of the fortress was a tall lighthouse. It stood like a
-sentinel to stand watch against possible danger. Once upon a time a
-wall reached from the great fort in both directions around the city of
-Havana. But now there was scarcely a trace of it left.
-
-"How narrow and dirty the streets are," said Maria as they left the
-Morro. "I must say I would rather live in the country, if I could
-choose for myself."
-
-"It doesn't matter so much about the width of the streets," said
-Blanco, "or the poor sidewalks, either. Because, you know, we almost
-always ride. The working people are the ones who walk. But I do not
-like the dirt. That is all the fault of the Spaniards. They taxed us
-enough, but they kept the money for themselves.
-
-"Last summer I was very sick with yellow fever. Mother thought I would
-not get well. She said she believed we had so much of this dreadful
-disease because the city is allowed to be so unclean.
-
-"But look quickly at that Punch and Judy show! Let's stop and watch it.
-There is a man playing the harp to make it more entertaining."
-
-The children leaned out of the carriage to see the show. Isabella had
-never seen Punch and Judy before, and she was greatly delighted. In a
-few minutes they moved on, but soon stopped again, for here stood a
-man turning a hand-organ with a monkey beside him dressed in a most
-ridiculous little suit of clothes. The monkey was dancing to the music.
-Suddenly he gave a spring and landed in the carriage right in Maria's
-lap.
-
-Off came the monkey's cap into his little hands, and with the most
-solemn look it was held up to each of the children in turn.
-
-"Take that, you poor little beggar," said Ramon as he put a silver coin
-into the cap. Down jumped the monkey and off he scampered to his master.
-
-There were many odd sights for the little country cousins. Among them
-were Chinese peddlers showing the pretty ornaments which had been
-brought across the ocean. Once the children passed a cow that was being
-led home after her morning's work. She had gone with her master from
-house to house, stopping long enough at each place for her to give as
-much milk as the people wished.
-
-The cow was followed by a man leading a long train of mules. They were
-laden with empty baskets. They, too, were going home, as they had left
-their loads at the markets in the city.
-
-The sun was quite hot and the party hurried home to rest during the
-noon hours, for, of course, every one took a nap at this time of the
-day. They might not all lie down; perhaps some of those who had stores
-in the busy part of the city would not leave their places of business;
-they might only lean back and doze in their chairs; but they would
-certainly keep quiet and close their eyes, if nothing more. It made one
-think of the story of the "Sleeping Beauty" to see Havana at twelve
-o'clock, noon, in the summer season.
-
-As for Maria, the dainty maiden quite enjoyed her rest at the great
-city house. She could lie very comfortably in a hammock while a little
-negro girl kept off the flies and mosquitoes with a big fan. She needed
-the nap in the city more than at home because she was awakened so early
-by the bells.
-
-Perhaps the children enjoyed Sunday more than any other day during
-their stay in the city, for it was then that they visited the
-cathedral containing the tomb of Columbus. There were many churches and
-grand buildings in Havana, but none could interest the children like
-this.
-
-It was not very far from the house, but they all went in the carriage,
-carrying with them the mats to kneel on during the service. It was a
-grand old stone building, overgrown with moss. There were many bells in
-the two high towers. They were pealing loudly as the party drove up.
-
-"Just think how old it is," whispered Maria to her brother as they
-entered the building. "Blanco says that some of the bells were brought
-from Spain more than two hundred years ago. Do look at the beautiful
-marble pillars, Isabella. Isn't it a grand place?"
-
-It was not yet time for the service to begin, so Blanco led the
-children to the tomb of Columbus, where his ashes had rested for so
-many years. It was at the right of the high altar. All that could be
-seen was a marble tablet about seven feet square. Above it stood a bust
-of the great discoverer.
-
-"They say that Spain has asked the right to have the ashes, and America
-is going to let her take them. But we shall still have the tomb and the
-grand old cathedral where they have rested so long," said Blanco.
-
-"Now come and admire the altar."
-
-It stood on pillars of porphyry and was fairly covered with
-candlesticks, images, and gaudy decorations. Somehow they did not go
-well with the simple beauty of the rest of the church. But the children
-admired it, for they were ready to admire everything.
-
-When the service was over, they drove out by the governor-general's
-palace. It was his no longer, however. The American general who had
-charge of the city lived here now. No doubt he enjoyed the beautiful
-gardens and ponds. He was very active in improving the city. Yes, the
-work had already begun, and in a few months Maria would no longer be
-able to complain of the dirt in Havana.
-
-She could say again, but with a different thought in her busy little
-mind, "To-morrow is another day."
-
-Yes, although it is but a short time since Maria's visit to Havana,
-even now everything is changed in the Diaz family. The good father no
-longer worries; he is fast getting to be a strong, healthy man. He has
-a fine position under the new government, and Maria lives in a new
-home just outside the city of Havana. She is rapidly learning to speak
-English, while one of her dearest friends is a little American girl who
-has lately made her home in Cuba.
-
-
-THE END.
-
-
-
-
-THE LITTLE COUSIN SERIES
-
-By MARY HAZELTON WADE
-
-
-FIRST SERIES
-
-These are the most interesting and delightful accounts possible of
-child-life in other lands, filled with quaint sayings, doings, and
-adventures. The "Little Japanese Cousin," with her toys in her wide
-sleeve and her tiny bag of paper handkerchiefs; the "Little Brown
-Cousin," in whose home the leaves of the breadfruit-tree serve for
-plates and the halves of the cocoanut shells for cups; the "Little
-Indian Cousin," who lives the free life of the forest, and the "Little
-Russian Cousin," who dwells by the wintry Neva, are truly fascinating
-characters to the little cousins who will read about them.
-
-Four volumes, as follows:
-
- =Our Little Japanese Cousin=
- =Our Little Brown Cousin=
- =Our Little Indian Cousin=
- =Our Little Russian Cousin=
-
-Each 1 vol., 12mo, cloth decorative, with 6 full-page illustrations in
-tints, by L. J. Bridgman.
-
- Price, per volume $0.50 _net_ (postage extra)
- Price, per set, 4 vols., _boxed_ 2.00 _net_ (postage extra)
-
- "Juveniles will get a whole world of pleasure and
- instruction out of Mary Hazelton Wade's Little Cousin
- Series.... Pleasing narratives give pictures of the
- little folk in the far-away lands in their duties and
- pleasures, showing their odd ways of playing, studying,
- their queer homes, clothes, and playthings.... The
- style of the stories is all that can be desired for
- entertainment, the author describing things in a very
- real and delightful fashion."--_Detroit News-Tribune._
-
-
-
-
-THE LITTLE COUSIN SERIES
-
-By MARY HAZELTON WADE
-
-
-SECOND SERIES
-
-The great success and prompt appreciation which this charming little
-series met last season has led to its continuation this year with a
-new set of child characters from other lands, each as original and
-delightful as the little foreign cousins with whom the little cousins
-at home became acquainted in last season's series.
-
-
-Six volumes, as follows:
-
- =Our Little Cuban Cousin=
- =Our Little Hawaiian Cousin=
- =Our Little Eskimo Cousin=
- =Our Little Philippine Cousin=
- =Our Little Porto Rican Cousin=
- =Our Little African Cousin=
-
-Each 1 vol., 12mo, cloth decorative, with 6 full-page illustrations in
-tints by L. J. Bridgman.
-
- Price, per volume $0.50 _net_ (postage extra)
- Price, per set, 6 vols., boxed 3.00 _net_ (postage extra)
-
- "Boys and girls, reading the tales of these little
- cousins in different parts of the world, will
- gain considerable knowledge of geography and the
- queer customs that are followed among strange
- people."--_Chicago Evening Post._
-
- "Not only are the books interesting, but they
- are entertainingly instructive as well, and when
- entertainment can sugar-coat instruction, the book is
- one usually well worth placing in the hands of those to
- whom the knowledge will be useful."--_Utica Observer._
-
- "To many youthful minds this little series of books may
- open up the possibilities of a foreign world to which
- they had been total strangers. And interest in this
- wider sphere, the beyond and awayness, may bear rich
- fruit in the future."--_N. Y. Commercial Advertiser._
-
-
-
-
-COSY CORNER SERIES
-
-
- It is the intention of the publishers that this
- series shall contain only the very highest and purest
- literature,--stories that shall not only appeal to the
- children themselves, but be appreciated by all those
- who feel with them in their joys and sorrows,--stories
- that shall be most particularly adapted for reading
- aloud in the family circle.
-
- The numerous illustrations in each book are by
- well-known artists, and each volume has a separate
- attractive cover design.
-
- Each, 1 vol., 16mo, cloth $0.50
-
-
-_By ANNIE FELLOWS JOHNSTON_
-
-
-=The Little Colonel.=
-
-The scene of this story is laid in Kentucky. Its heroine is a small
-girl, who is known as the Little Colonel, on account of her fancied
-resemblance to an old-school Southern gentleman, whose fine estate and
-old family are famous in the region. This old Colonel proves to be the
-grandfather of the child.
-
-
-=The Giant Scissors.=
-
-This is the story of Joyce and of her adventures in France,--the
-wonderful house with the gate of The Giant Scissors, Jules, her little
-playmate, Sister Denisa, the cruel Brossard, and her dear Aunt Kate.
-Joyce is a great friend of the Little Colonel, and in later volumes
-shares with her the delightful experiences of the "House Party" and the
-"Holidays."
-
-
-=Two Little Knights of Kentucky=,
-
-WHO WERE THE LITTLE COLONEL'S NEIGHBORS.
-
-In this volume the Little Colonel returns to us like an old friend, but
-with added grace and charm. She is not, however, the central figure of
-the story, that place being taken by the "two little knights," Malcolm
-and Keith, little Southern aristocrats, whose chivalrous natures lead
-them through a series of interesting adventures.
-
-
-=Cicely and Other Stories for Girls.=
-
-The readers of Mrs. Johnston's charming juveniles will be glad to learn
-of the issue of this volume for young people, written in the author's
-sympathetic and entertaining manner.
-
-
-=Big Brother.=
-
-A story of two boys. The devotion and care of Steven, himself a small
-boy, for his baby brother, is the theme of the simple tale, the pathos
-and beauty of which has appealed to so many thousands.
-
-
-=Ole Mammy's Torment.=
-
-"Ole Mammy's Torment" has been fitly called "a classic of Southern
-life." It relates the haps and mishaps of a small negro lad, and tells
-how he was led by love and kindness to a knowledge of the right.
-
-
-=The Story of Dago.=
-
-In this story Mrs. Johnston relates the story of Dago, a pet monkey,
-owned jointly by two brothers. Dago tells his own story, and the
-account of his haps and mishaps is both interesting and amusing.
-
-
-_By EDITH ROBINSON_
-
-
-=A Little Puritan's First Christmas:=
-
-A STORY OF COLONIAL TIMES IN BOSTON.
-
-A story of Colonial times in Boston, telling how Christmas was invented
-by Betty Sewall, a typical child of the Puritans, aided by her
-"unregenerate" brother, Sam.
-
-
-=A Little Daughter of Liberty.=
-
-The author's motive for this story is well indicated by a quotation
-from her introduction, as follows:
-
-"One ride is memorable in the early history of the American Revolution,
-the well-known ride of Paul Revere. Equally deserving of commendation
-is another ride,--untold in verse or story, its records preserved only
-in family papers or shadowy legend, the ride of Anthony Severn was no
-less historic in its action or memorable in its consequences."
-
-
-=A Loyal Little Maid.=
-
-A delightful and interesting story of Revolutionary days, in which the
-child heroine, Betsey Schuyler, renders important services to George
-Washington and Alexander Hamilton, and in the end becomes the wife of
-the latter.
-
-
-=A Little Puritan Rebel.=
-
-Like Miss Robinson's successful story of "A Loyal Little Maid," this
-is another historical tale of a real girl, during the time when the
-gallant Sir Harry Vane was governor of Massachusetts.
-
-
-=A Little Puritan Pioneer.=
-
-The scene of this story is laid in the Puritan settlement at
-Charlestown. The little girl heroine adds another to the list of
-favorites so well known to the young people in "A Little Puritan
-Rebel," etc.
-
-
-_By OUIDA (Louise de la Ramée)_
-
-
-=A Dog of Flanders:= A CHRISTMAS STORY.
-
-Too well and favorably known to require description.
-
-
-=The Nürnberg Stove.=
-
-This beautiful story has never before been published at a popular price.
-
-
-=A Provence Rose.=
-
-A story perfect in sweetness and in grace.
-
-
-=Findelkind.=
-
-A charming story about a little Swiss herdsman.
-
-
-_By MISS MULOCK_
-
-
-=The Little Lame Prince.=
-
-A delightful story of a little boy who has many adventures by means of
-the magic gifts of his fairy godmother.
-
-
-=Adventures of a Brownie.=
-
-The story of a household elf who torments the cook and gardener, but is
-a constant joy and delight to the children who love and trust him.
-
-
-=His Little Mother.=
-
-Miss Mulock's short stories for children are a constant source of
-delight to them, and "His Little Mother," in this new and attractive
-dress, will be welcomed by hosts of youthful readers.
-
-
-=Little Sunshine's Holiday.=
-
-An attractive story of a summer outing. "Little Sunshine" is another
-of those beautiful child-characters for which Miss Mulock is so justly
-famous.
-
-
-_By JULIANA HORATIA EWING_
-
-
-=Jackanapes.=
-
-A new edition, with new illustrations, of this exquisite and touching
-story, dear alike to young and old.
-
-
-=Story of a Short Life.=
-
-This beautiful and pathetic story will never grow old. It is a part of
-the world's literature, and will never die.
-
-
-=A Great Emergency.=
-
-How a family of children prepared for a great emergency, and how they
-acted when the emergency came.
-
-
-=The Trinity Flower.=
-
-In this little volume are collected three of Mrs. Ewing's best short
-stories for the young people.
-
-
-=Madam Liberality.=
-
-From her cradle up Madam Liberality found her chief delight in giving.
-
-
-_By FRANCES MARGARET FOX_
-
-
-=The Little Giant's Neighbors.=
-
-A charming nature story of a "little giant" whose neighbors were the
-creatures of the field and garden.
-
-
-=Farmer Brown and the Birds.=
-
-A little story which teaches children that the birds are man's best
-friends. Miss Fox has an intimate knowledge of bird life and has
-written a little book which should take rank with "Black Beauty" and
-"Beautiful Joe."
-
-
-=Betty of Old Mackinaw.=
-
-A charming story of child-life, appealing especially to the little
-readers who like stories of "real people."
-
-
-_By WILL ALLEN DROMGOOLE_
-
-
-=The Farrier's Dog and His Fellow.=
-
-This story, written by the gifted young Southern woman, will appeal to
-all that is best in the natures of the many admirers of her graceful
-and piquant style.
-
-
-=The Fortunes of the Fellow.=
-
-Those who read and enjoyed the pathos and charm of "The Farrier's Dog
-and His Fellow" will welcome the further account of the "Adventures of
-Baydaw and the Fellow" at the home of the kindly smith among the Green
-Hills of Tennessee.
-
-
-_By FRANCES HODGES WHITE_
-
-
-=Helena's Wonderworld.=
-
-A delightful tale of the adventures of a little girl in the mysterious
-regions beneath the sea.
-
-
-=Aunt Nabby's Children.=
-
-This pretty little story, touched with the simple humor of country
-life, tells of two children, who, adopted by Aunt Nabby, have also won
-their way into the affections of the village squire.
-
-
-_By CHARLES LEE SLEIGHT_
-
-
-=The Prince of the Pin Elves.=
-
-A fascinating story of the underground adventures of a sturdy, reliant
-American boy among the elves and gnomes.
-
-
-=The Water People.=
-
-A companion volume and in a way a sequel to "The Prince of the Pin
-Elves," relating the adventures of "Harry" among the "water people."
-While it has the same characters as the previous book, the story is
-complete in itself.
-
-
-_By OTHER AUTHORS_
-
-
-=The Story of Rosy Dawn.= By PAULINE BRADFORD MACKIE.
-
-The Christmas of little Wong Jan, or "Rosy Dawn," a young Celestial of
-San Francisco, is the theme of this pleasant little story.
-
-
-=Susanne.= By FRANCES J. DELANO.
-
-This little story will recall in sweetness and appealing charm the work
-of Kate Douglas Wiggin and Laura E. Richards.
-
-
-=Millicent in Dreamland.= By EDNA S. BRAINERD.
-
-The quaintness and fantastic character of Millicent's adventures in
-Dreamland have much of the fascination of "Alice in Wonderland," and
-all small readers of "Alice" will enjoy making Millicent's acquaintance.
-
-
-=Jerry's Adventures.= By EVELYN SNEAD BARNETT.
-
-This is an interesting and wholesome little story of the change that
-came over the thoughtless imps on Jefferson Square when they learned to
-know the stout-hearted Jerry and his faithful Peggy.
-
-
-=A Bad Penny.= By JOHN T. WHEELWRIGHT.
-
-No boy should omit reading this vivid story of the New England of 1812.
-
-
-=Gatty and I.= By FRANCES E. CROMPTON.
-
-The small hero and heroine of this little story are twins, "strictly
-brought up." It is a sweet and wholesome little story.
-
-
-=The Fairy of the Rhône.= By A. COMYNS CARR.
-
-Here is a fairy story indeed, one of old-fashioned pure delight. It is
-most gracefully told, and accompanied by charming illustrations.
-
-
-=A Small Small Child.= By E. LIVINGSTON PRESCOTT.
-
-"A Small Small Child" is a moving little tale of sweet influence, more
-powerful than threats or punishments, upon a rowdy of the barracks.
-
-
-=Peggy's Trial.= By MARY KNIGHT POTTER.
-
-Peggy is an impulsive little woman of ten, whose rebellion from a
-mistaken notion of loyalty, and her subsequent reconciliation to the
-dreaded "new mother," are most interestingly told.
-
-
-=For His Country.= By MARSHALL SAUNDERS, author of "Beautiful Joe," etc.
-
-A sweet and graceful story of a little boy who loved his country;
-written with that charm which has endeared Miss Saunders to hosts of
-readers.
-
-
-=La Belle Nivernaise.= THE STORY OF AN OLD BOAT AND HER CREW. By
-ALPHONSE DAUDET.
-
-All who have read it will be glad to welcome an old favorite, and new
-readers will be happy to have it brought to their friendly attention.
-
-
-=Wee Dorothy.= By LAURA UPDEGRAFF.
-
-A story of two orphan children, the tender devotion of the eldest,
-a boy, for his sister being its theme and setting. With a bit of
-sadness at the beginning, the story is otherwise bright and sunny, and
-altogether wholesome in every way.
-
-
-=Rab and His Friends.= By Dr. JOHN BROWN.
-
-Doctor Brown's little masterpiece is too well known to need
-description. The dog Rab is loved by all.
-
-
-=The Adventures of Beatrice and Jessie.= By RICHARD MANSFIELD.
-
-The story of two little girls who were suddenly transplanted into the
-"realms of unreality," where they met with many curious and amusing
-adventures.
-
-
-=A Child's Garden of Verses.= By R. L. STEVENSON.
-
-Mr. Stevenson's little volume is too well known to need description. It
-will be heartily welcomed in this new and attractive edition.
-
-
-=Little King Davie.= By NELLIE HELLIS.
-
-The story of a little crossing-sweeper, that will make many boys
-thankful they are not in the same position. Davie's accident, hospital
-experiences, conversion, and subsequent life, are of thrilling interest.
-
-
-=The Sleeping Beauty.= A MODERN VERSION. By MARTHA B. DUNN.
-
-This charming story of a little fishermaid of Maine, intellectually
-"asleep" until she meets the "Fairy Prince," reminds us of "Ouida" at
-her best.
-
-
-=The Young Archer.= By CHARLES E. BRIMBLECOM.
-
-A strong and wholesome story of a boy who accompanied Columbus on his
-voyage to the New World. His loyalty and services through vicissitudes
-and dangers endeared him to the great discoverer, and the account of
-his exploits will be interesting to all boys.
-
-
-=The Making of Zimri Bunker:= A TALE OF NANTUCKET. By W. J. LONG, Ph. D.
-
-This is a charming story of Nantucket folk by a young clergyman who
-is already well known through his contributions to the _Youth's
-Companion_, _St. Nicholas_, and other well-known magazines. The story
-deals with a sturdy American fisher lad, during the war of 1812.
-
-
-=The King of the Golden River:= A LEGEND OF STIRIA. By JOHN RUSKIN.
-
-Written fifty years or more ago, and not originally intended for
-publication, this little fairy tale soon became known and made a place
-for itself.
-
-
-=Little Peterkin Vandike.= By CHARLES STUART PRATT.
-
-The author's dedication furnishes a key to this charming story:
-
-"I dedicate this book, made for the amusement (and perchance
-instruction) of the boys who may read it, to the memory of one boy, who
-would have enjoyed as much as Peterkin the plays of the Poetry Party,
-but who has now marched, as they will march one day, out of the ranks
-of boyhood into the ranks of young manhood."
-
-
-=Will o' the Mill.= By ROBERT LOUIS STEVENSON.
-
-An allegorical story by this inimitable and versatile writer. Its rare
-poetic quality, its graceful and delicate fancy, its strange power and
-fascination, justify its separate publication.
-
-
-
-
-BOOKS FOR YOUNG PEOPLE
-
-
-=The Little Colonel's House Party.= By ANNIE FELLOWS JOHNSTON.
-Illustrated by Louis Meynell.
-
- One vol., library 12mo, cloth, decorative cover $1.00
-
-
-=The Little Colonel's Holidays.= By ANNIE FELLOWS JOHNSTON. Illustrated
-by L. J. Bridgman.
-
- One vol., large 12mo, cloth, decorative cover $1.50
-
-
-=The Little Colonel's Hero.= By ANNIE FELLOWS JOHNSTON.
-
- One vol., large 12mo, cloth decorative, fully illustrated
- $1.20 _net_ (postage extra)
-
-In these three stories Mrs. Johnston once more introduces us to the
-"Little Colonel," the dainty maiden who has already figured as the
-heroine of two previous stories, "The Little Colonel" and "Two Little
-Knights of Kentucky," and who has won her way into the hearts of old
-and young alike. She is more winsome and lovable than ever.
-
-Since the time of "Little Women," no juvenile heroine has been better
-beloved of her child readers than Mrs. Johnston's "Little Colonel."
-
-
-=A Puritan Knight Errant.= By EDITH ROBINSON, author of "A Little
-Puritan Pioneer," "A Little Puritan's First Christmas," "A Little
-Puritan Rebel," etc.
-
- Library 12mo, cloth decorative, illustrated
- $1.20 _net_ (postage extra).
-
-The charm of style and historical value of Miss Robinson's previous
-stories of child life in Puritan days have brought them wide
-popularity. Her latest and most important book appeals to a large
-juvenile public. The "knight errant" of this story is a little Don
-Quixote, whose trials and their ultimate outcome will prove deeply
-interesting to their reader.
-
-
-=Ye Lyttle Salem Maide:= A STORY OF WITCHCRAFT. By PAULINE BRADFORD
-MACKIE.
-
-_New illustrated edition._
-
- One volume, large 12mo, cloth, gilt top $1.50
-
-A tale of the days of the reign of superstition in New England, and
-of a brave "lyttle maide," of Salem Town, whose faith and hope and
-unyielding adherence to her word of honor form the basis of a most
-attractive story. A very convincing picture is drawn of Puritan life
-during the latter part of the seventeenth century.
-
-
-=In Kings' Houses:= A TALE OF THE DAYS OF QUEEN ANNE. By JULIA C. R.
-DORR, author of "A Cathedral Pilgrimage," etc.
-
-_New illustrated edition._
-
- One volume, large 12mo, cloth, gilt top $1.50
-
-The story deals with one of the most romantic episodes in English
-history. Queen Anne, the last of the reigning Stuarts, is described
-with a strong yet sympathetic touch, and the young Duke of Gloster, the
-"little lady," and the hero of the tale, Robin Sandys, are delightful
-characterizations.
-
-
-=Gulliver's Bird Book.= BEING THE NEWLY DISCOVERED STRANGE ADVENTURES
-OF LEMUEL GULLIVER, NOW FOR THE FIRST TIME DESCRIBED AND ILLUSTRATED.
-By L. J. BRIDGMAN, author of "Mother Goose and Her Wild Beast Show,"
-etc.
-
- With upwards of 100 illustrations in color, large quarto,
- cloth $1.50
-
-This is a most amusing and original book, illustrated with startlingly
-odd and clever drawings. If we may accept the account given in the
-preface, that renowned explorer, Lemuel Gulliver, left behind him
-certain memoirs which have remained unknown to the public up to the
-present day. Having now been brought to light and given to the world,
-these records establish beyond a doubt their author's claim to be
-regarded as the discoverer of the Bouncing Ballazoon and a host of
-other creatures unknown to Darwin and Huxley.
-
-
-='Tilda Jane=. By MARSHALL SAUNDERS, author of "Beautiful Joe," etc.
-
- One vol., 12mo, fully illustrated, cloth, decorative cover $1.50
-
- "No more amusing and attractive child's story has
- appeared for a long time than this quaint and curious
- recital of the adventures of that pitiful and charming
- little runaway.
-
- "It is one of those exquisitely simple and truthful
- books that win and charm the reader, and I did not put
- it down until I had finished it--honest! And I am sure
- that every one, young or old, who reads will be proud
- and happy to make the acquaintance of the delicious
- waif.
-
- "I cannot think of any better book for children than
- this. I commend it unreservedly."--_Cyrus Townsend
- Brady._
-
-
-=Miss Gray's Girls;= OR, SUMMER DAYS IN THE SCOTTISH HIGHLANDS. By
-JEANNETTE A. GRANT. With about sixty illustrations in half-tone and pen
-and ink sketches of Scottish scenery.
-
- One vol., large 12mo, cloth, decorative cover $1.00
-
-A delightfully told story of a summer trip through Scotland, somewhat
-out of the beaten track. A teacher, starting at Glasgow, takes a lively
-party of girls, her pupils, through the Trossachs to Oban, through
-the Caledonian Canal to Inverness, and as far north as Brora, missing
-no part of the matchless scenery and no place of historic interest.
-Returning through Perth, Stirling, Edinburgh, Melrose, and Abbotsford,
-the enjoyment of the party and the interest of the reader never lag.
-
-
-=Chums.= By MARIA LOUISE POOL. Illustrated by L. J. Bridgman.
-
- One vol., large 12mo, cloth, decorative cover $1.00
-
-"Chums" is a girls' book, about girls and for girls. It relates the
-adventures, in school and during vacation, of two friends. It is full
-of mingled fun and pathos, and carries the reader along swiftly to the
-climax, which is reached all too soon.
-
-
-=Little Bermuda.= By MARIA LOUISE POOL. Illustrated by Louis Meynell.
-
- One vol., large 12mo, cloth, decorative cover $1.00
-
-Young people will follow eagerly the adventures of "Little Bermuda"
-from her home in the tropics to a fashionable American boarding-school.
-The resulting conflict between the two elements in her nature, the one
-inherited from her New England ancestry, and the other developed by
-her West Indian surroundings, gave Miss Pool unusual opportunity for
-creating an original and fascinating heroine.
-
-
-=Black Beauty:= THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A HORSE. By ANNA SEWELL. _New
-Illustrated Edition._ With twenty-five full-page drawings by Winifred
-Austin.
-
- One vol., large 12mo, cloth decorative, gilt top $1.25
-
-There have been many editions of this classic, but we confidently
-offer this one as the most appropriate and handsome yet produced. The
-illustrations are of special value and beauty. Mr. Austin is a lover of
-horses, and has delighted in tracing with his pen the beauty and grace
-of the noble animal.
-
-
-=Feats on the Fiord:= A TALE OF NORWEGIAN LIFE. By HARRIET MARTINEAU.
-With about sixty original illustrations and a colored frontispiece.
-
- One vol., large 12mo, cloth decorative $1.00
-
-This admirable book deserves to be brought to the attention of
-parents in search of wholesome reading for their children to-day. It
-is something more than a juvenile book, being really one of the most
-instructive books about Norway and Norwegian life and manners ever
-written.
-
-
-=Timothy Dole.= By JUNIATA SALSBURY. With twenty-five illustrations.
-
- One vol., large 12mo, cloth decorative $1.00
-
-The youthful hero starts from home, loses his way, meets with startling
-adventures, finds friends, kind and many, grows to be a manly man, and
-is able to devote himself to bettering the condition of the poor in the
-mining region of Pennsylvania.
-
-
-=Three Children of Galilee:= A LIFE OF CHRIST FOR THE YOUNG. By JOHN
-GORDON.
-
-Beautifully illustrated with more than one hundred illustrations.
-
- One vol., library 12mo, cloth, decorative cover $1.00
-
-There has long been a need for a life of Christ for the young, for
-parents have recognized that their boys and girls want something more
-than a Bible story, a dry statement of facts, and that, in order to
-hold the attention of the youthful readers, a book on this subject
-should have life and movement as well as scrupulous accuracy and
-religious sentiment.
-
-
-=Three Little Crackers.= FROM DOWN IN DIXIE.
-
-By WILL ALLEN DROMGOOLE, author of "The Farrier's Dog," etc., with
-fifty text and full-page illustrations, by E. B. Barry.
-
- One vol., library 12mo, cloth, decorative cover $1.00
-
-A fascinating story for boys and girls, of a family of Alabama children
-who move to Florida and grow up in the South.
-
-
-=Prince Harold, a Fairy Story.= By L. F. BROWN. With 60 full-page
-illustrations by Vitry.
-
- One vol., large 12mo, cloth, decorative cover $1.50
-
-A delightful fairy tale for children, dealing with the life of a
-young Prince, who, aided by the Moon Spirit, discovers, after many
-adventures, a beautiful girl whom he makes his Princess.
-
-
-=The Fairy Folk of Blue Hill:= A STORY OF FOLK-LORE. By LILY F.
-WESSELHOEFT, author of "Sparrow the Tramp," etc., with fifty-five
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