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diff --git a/43636-0.txt b/43636-0.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c81bdea --- /dev/null +++ b/43636-0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2639 @@ +*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 43636 *** + +Our Little Cuban Cousin + + + + +The Little Cousin Series + +BY MARY HAZELTON WADE + +_Ten volumes, illustrated_ + +[Illustration] + +_PREVIOUSLY ISSUED_ + + =Our Little Japanese Cousin= + =Our Little Brown Cousin= + =Our Little Indian Cousin= + =Our Little Russian Cousin= + + +_NOW READY_ + + =Our Little Cuban Cousin= + =Our Little Hawaiian Cousin= + =Our Little Eskimo Cousin= + =Our Little Philippine Cousin= + =Our Little Porto Rican Cousin= + =Our Little African Cousin= + + Each volume illustrated with six full-page plates in + tints, from drawings by L. J. Bridgman + + Cloth, 12mo, with decorative cover, per volume, 50 + cents net. (Postage, 6 cents additional) + +[Illustration] + + L. C. PAGE & COMPANY, + New England Building, Boston + +[Illustration: MARIA] + + + + +Our Little Cuban Cousin + + +By Mary Hazelton Wade + + +_Illustrated by_ L. J. Bridgman + +[Illustration] + + Boston + L. C. Page & Company + _MDCCCCII_ + + + + + _Copyright, 1902_ + By L. C. PAGE & COMPANY + (INCORPORATED) + + _All rights reserved_ + + + Published, June, 1902 + + + Colonial Press + Electrotyped and Printed by C. H. Simonds & Co. + Boston, Mass., U. S. A. + + + + +Preface + + +LARGEST of all the fair West Indian Islands which lie in our open +doorway is Cuba. The great south doorway to the United States and all +North America, you know, is the Gulf of Mexico. + +But recently, as we all remember, we have had war and bloodshed at this +doorway. The Spanish government, in trying to subdue its rebellious +province of Cuba, brought great hardship and suffering upon the Cuban +people, our neighbours, and our government at last decided that such +things must not be at our very doorway. So to-day Cuba is free, and the +great trouble of war is over and past for her. + +Yet, though war no longer troubles the Cuban people, they have many +new hardships and difficulties to contend with, and need the friendly +help of their more fortunate neighbours scarcely less than before. +Now, in order that we may be able to help our friends and neighbours, +the Cubans, we must know them better, and surely we shall all feel a +stronger interest than ever before in their welfare. So we shall be +glad to meet and know our little Cuban neighbour, Maria. + +We shall ask to have what Maria says translated for us, for most of us +do not understand the Spanish language, which Maria speaks. We must +remember, too, to pronounce her name as if it were spelled Mahreeah, +for that is the way she and her family pronounce it. Our Cuban cousins, +you know, like our cousins in Porto Rico, are descended from the +dark-eyed, dark-haired Spanish people. Their forefathers came over seas +from Spain to Cuba, as the English colonists came across the ocean to +our country, which is now the United States. + +Yet we must remember that the Spanish people and the English people +are near akin in the great human family. They both belong to the white +race; and so we shall call our black-eyed little neighbour our near +cousin. Welcome, then, to our little Cuban cousin! + + + + +Contents + + + CHAPTER PAGE + I. DANGER 9 + II. THE PICNIC 17 + III. LEGENDS 29 + IV. NEXT-DOOR NEIGHBOURS 37 + V. SUGAR 45 + VI. THE QUARTERS 53 + VII. HOME AGAIN 61 + VIII. STARTLING NEWS 64 + IX. FIRST YEARS IN THE NEW WORLD 72 + X. THE MERRIMAC 81 + XI. VICTORY 90 + XII. HAVANA 97 + + + + +List of Illustrations + + + PAGE + MARIA _Frontispiece_ + "'I COUNTED THREE DIFFERENT FORTS OF THE ENEMY'" 21 + "THEY SAT BACK IN THE LOW, BROAD SEAT" 39 + "THE MACHINES MADE A STEADY, GRINDING SOUND" 50 + "'IT IS LIKE A BIG LIZARD'" 76 + "THE AMERICAN FLAG WAS WAVING AND PEACE RULED IN THE LAND" 100 + + + + +Our Little Cuban Cousin + + + + +CHAPTER I. + +DANGER. + + +"MARIA! Maria! Maria!" was the low call from some unknown direction. It +sounded like a whisper, yet it must have travelled from a distance. Low +as it was, the little girl dozing in the hammock in the lemon grove was +awake in an instant. She sprang out and stood with hands shading her +eyes, looking for the owner of the voice. + +She well knew what it meant. Ramon was the only one who had agreed to +call in this way. It was a sign of danger! It meant, "The enemy are +coming. Look out and get ready." Shouldn't you think our little Cuban +cousin would have trembled and cried, or at least run for protection to +her mother? + +Maria was only nine years old. She was a perfect fairy of a child, +with tiny hands and feet and soft black eyes. But she was used to war +by this time. She never knew when she went to sleep at night but that +her home would be burnt down by the cruel Spaniards before the end of +another day. + +Ramon got up before sunrise this morning. He had been away from home +for several hours. He had gone out in the country "to look around," as +he said. From his own front door the burning roofs of the houses of old +friends not a mile distant could be seen the night before. The Spanish +troops must be near. Who could say but that the boy's own home would +suffer next? + +He was tall and active, and he longed very much to help his people. +They had suffered much from their Spanish rulers and now they were +working hard for freedom. But Ramon's father had been ill for a long +time. He was growing weaker every day. The boy's mother looked very sad +at times. Her eyes filled with tears when she said: + +"My dear boy, you must not leave us now. Your duty lies at home. You +must be your father's right hand and protect your little sisters and +myself." + +The Diaz children lived in a cosy little home in the country. It +was only a few miles from Havana. Their father had a small sugar +plantation. He had been able to raise enough sugar to buy everything +the family needed until lately. But now times were very hard. It was +not easy to sell the sugar; besides this, the good man and his family +were in constant danger. + +What had they done? you ask. Nothing. They did not love their Spanish +rulers, to be sure, and they believed their countrymen were fighting +justly to free their beautiful island home. They would help these +countrymen, or insurgents, as they were called, if they had a chance. + +But Maria's father had never, himself, fought against the Spaniards. He +was a quiet, kindly gentleman, and he had no love for war. What did the +Spaniards care for that? They might say to themselves: + +"This man has a pleasant home. He raises sugar. He may give food and +shelter to those daring Cuban soldiers. Then they can keep up their +strength and be able to keep up the fight against us all the longer." + +So far Maria's home had been spared. Although many other houses near +her had been burned, hers stood safe and unharmed yet. But "To-morrow +is another day," the child often repeated to herself, after the manner +of her people. That meant, "Although I am safe now, no one knows what +will come next." Then Maria would sigh for a moment and look sad. But +she was naturally merry and gay, and the next moment would be dancing +about and humming a lively tune. + +What news was her brave brother bringing this morning? As soon as he +came in sight, Maria ran to meet him. The sun was very hot and the +little girl's head was bare, but she did not think of these things. The +Spaniards! The Spaniards! made the only picture she could see. + +As soon as she was within easy call, Ramon told her that a company of +the enemy was only two miles away. He had been very close to them. He +had even heard them talking together while he hid in the bushes. + +"Just think, Maria," he exclaimed, "they were laughing at the easy time +they would have in breaking our spirit. They said that before long +they would starve us into giving up. I rather think they won't. Do you +know, Maria, I believe God will send us help if we are only patient. +The Americans live so near us, I don't see how they can help taking our +part, when they know the way we are treated. But come, we must hurry +and tell father the news. He will know what we ought to do to get ready +for a visit to-day." + +The children hurried to the house, and soon every one was in a state +of the greatest excitement. When Señor Diaz was told of the approach +of the Spaniards, he said, in his gentle voice, "We would best have a +picnic." + +The children looked greatly astonished at the idea of a picnic at such +a time, but their father went on to explain. He had often thought of +the coming of the Spanish troops. He had made a plan in case he should +hear of their approach. The house should be locked up; all the family +should go down to the shore of a small lake a quarter of a mile back +in the woods. The path that led to this lake was so hidden that a +stranger would not know it was there. Ramon could lead the oxen; the +father thought that he was strong enough to guide the horse to the +picnic-ground. + +If the Spaniards found no one about the house, and no animals worth +capturing, they might possibly pass by without doing any harm. + +Señora Diaz and old black Paulina got a hasty luncheon ready. Maria +said she must certainly take her sewing materials, for she was going to +embroider some insurgent emblems. Her little sister, Isabella, carried +her pet kitten in her arms, and cried because the parrot must be left +behind. + +"He'll be so lonesome," she said; "and I just know he'll call +'Isabella' all day long." + +The dear little girl cried hard, but everybody's hands were so full +that Mr. Poll was left in the house. A big linen cloth was stretched +over the cage. If kept in the dark, he would probably be still, and not +attract the attention of the soldiers, if they stopped and looked in. +The black man servant, Miguel, stayed behind to shut up the chickens in +barrels, but would follow the rest of the party in a few moments. + +The path led in and out through the beautiful southern woods. There +were cocoanut-palms and ebony and mahogany trees, while underneath were +creeping vines and bushes, making a close thicket of underbrush. There +was no talking. The family crept along as quietly as possible, lest +they should be heard and followed. For by this time the enemy must be +very near. + + + + +CHAPTER II. + +THE PICNIC. + + +IN a few minutes the lake was in sight. It was a very pretty sheet of +water. A tiny boat rocked to and fro close to the shore, for Ramon and +Maria often came here to row about the quiet lake. + +Ramon soon had two hammocks swinging between the trees for his father +and mother. The lunch was spread out on the ground, as it was already +past the time for the noonday meal. + +"What did they have to eat?" you ask. There were some delicate white +rolls, that Paulina knew how to make so nicely. There was guava jelly +to eat on the rolls; fresh lemons and newly made sugar from which to +make a refreshing drink. Besides these, there was plenty of cold fried +chicken. Could any children have a nicer picnic lunch than this, even +if a long time had been spent in getting ready for it? + +The guava jelly looked just as clear and beautiful as that which is +brought to America, and sold here at such a high price. Did you ever +see it in the stores of Boston or New York, and think how nice it must +taste? Perhaps your mother has bought it for you when you were getting +well after a long illness, and wished to tempt your appetite by some +new dainty. Maria has several guava-trees near her home. Paulina makes +so much jelly from the ripe fruit that perhaps the little girl does not +realise how nice it is. + +After the lunch, Señor Diaz stretched himself in one of the hammocks +for a quiet rest. He was very tired after his walk through the woods. +He was also troubled over the sad state of things in his country, and +was worried that he was not strong enough to take a more active part +against the enemy. His wife lay down in the other hammock for a noonday +nap, after which she promised to help Maria in her sewing. + +Paulina gathered the remains of the lunch and put things in order, +while the three children rowed around the lake. + +"Won't you hear me read out of my primer, Maria?" said Isabella. +"Ramon, dear, give your oars a rest, and float for a little while. You +can listen, too, and I know you'll like my lesson to-day." + +The little girl was just learning to read, and she had a book printed +by the insurgents. No one had to urge her to study, for even her own +little primer was made up of stories about the war. She had tucked her +loved book in the loose waist of her dress when she left the house. No +one had noticed it before. + +[Illustration: "'I COUNTED THREE DIFFERENT FORTS OF THE ENEMY'"] + +"Why, yes, my darling sister, certainly I will listen, and help you +with the big words, too," answered Maria, while Ramon drew in his oars, +and lay back in the boat with a pleasant smile. Of course the words +were all Spanish, because that was the only language the children had +ever learned. Isabella read: + +"My papa is in the army of the Cubans. He fights to make us free. Do +you hear the cannon roar? Our men will bring victory. Long live Cuba!" + +When Isabella came to the word "victory," Maria had to help her. It was +such a big word for the six-year-old child to pronounce. She looked at +it again and again, repeating it slowly to herself. Then she said: + +"I'll never fail on that word again, Maria, no matter where it is. How +I would like to see it in great big letters on a silk banner! I'd wave +it all day long." + +This was a good deal for such a little girl to say, but then, you +know, she was living in the midst of war. + +"Good for you," said her brother; "we'll all live yet to see the words +of your primer come true. Long live free Cuba! I say. But come, let's +go on shore, and play war. You and Maria can be the Spaniards, and +I'll be the insurgent army. You just see how I will make short work of +taking you prisoners." + +The children landed under a big cotton-tree. They made a fort out of +dead branches which they gathered. This fort was to belong to the +Spanish troops. The two girls placed themselves behind it, and stood +ready to defend themselves. It was not many minutes before Ramon took +them by surprise, and dragged them to the boat, which stood for the +Cuban headquarters. + +"Do you know," said the boy, when they stopped to rest a few minutes +from their sport, "I counted three different forts of the enemy during +my tramp this morning. The cowardly Spaniards don't dare to march very +far away from those forts. They really don't give our men a chance to +have a good fair battle. They think by having plenty of forts they can +keep our soldiers from getting into the cities. Then they will scare +the rest of us who live in the country from feeding them. In that way +we will be starved into giving in. We'll see, that's all." + +By this time Maria could see that her mother had waked up and left the +hammock. + +"She will be ready to help me with my work now," said Maria. "Don't you +want to come and watch me embroider, Isabella?" + +The two girls were soon sitting beside their mother, while Ramon went +with Miguel on a hunt for birds. The insurgent emblems which Maria was +so eager to make were to be given to the Cuban soldiers. They were to +wear beneath their coats. Suppose that an insurgent should stop at any +place, and ask for food and rest; how would the people know that he +was true to his country, and not a friend of the Spaniards? He could +show his little piece of flannel with the watchword of the Cubans +embroidered upon it. That was the only thing needed. The people would +be safe now in giving him help. + +Maria did her work very nicely. She made a scalloped edge with red silk +all around the white cloth. A crimson heart on a green cross must then +be made, with underneath these words: + +"Be of good cheer. The heart of Jesus is with me." + +Two hours went by before Ramon came back. Miguel and he were bringing +a large net full of birds. Of course, they had done no shooting. That +would not have been wise when Spanish soldiers might be near to hear +the noise. No, they had searched through the woods till they found +some sour orange trees. The fruit was ripe now and there were sure to +be numbers of parrots around. They could be caught in the net that +Miguel had brought from the house that morning. They had to creep along +very quietly so as to take the birds by surprise. + +They had great success, it seemed; but what would the family do with +a dozen dead parrots? Eat them, to be sure. Paulina would make a fine +stew for dinner that very night. That is, of course, if they were +fortunate enough to find the house still standing when they reached +home. The flesh of this bird is tough, and one wonders that Ramon and +Maria are so fond of parrot stew. In Cuba there are many nicer birds +for eating. But each one has his own tastes. No two people are alike, +we have found out long ago. + +"I discovered something in the woods that I want to show you girls," +said Ramon. "It's only a little ways off. Won't you come, too, mamma? +It's the dearest little nest I ever saw in my life. It must belong to a +humming-bird." + +Ramon's mother and the children followed him till the boy stopped in +front of a low bush. Hidden away under the leaves was the tiny nest. +It was no bigger than a large thimble. It was made of cotton, bound +together with two or three horse-hairs. + +"I'm sure I couldn't have sewed it as well as that," said Maria. "See +how the threads are woven in and out. It's wonderful what birds can +do. But look at the eggs, mamma dear. See! there are two of them. They +aren't any bigger than peas." + +Just then the children heard a fluttering of tiny wings. It was Mrs. +Humming-Bird who had come home. She was troubled at the sight of the +strangers. + +"Did you ever before see such a small bird?" whispered Isabella. +"She looks like a butterfly, and a small one, too. Aren't her colours +beautiful?" + +"We would best let her go back to her nest, now, my dears," said Señora +Diaz. "You can watch, Ramon, and find out when the baby birds hatch. We +shall all like to see them, I'm sure." + +They left the bush and turned back toward the lake. Ramon stopped +again, however, when they came to a small lace-wood tree. + +"You know you asked me to get you some of the wood to trim your doll's +dress, Isabella. Here is a good chance to get it. I'll follow you in a +few minutes." + +Ramon took out his knife, and soon the young tree was cut away from the +roots. It would take some time to strip off the bark. It must be done +carefully and peeled off in one piece, so as to leave the pith of the +tree quite smooth and whole. Several strips of delicate lace could be +obtained from this pith. Now Isabella would be able to dress her doll +in great elegance. She could ruffle the lace on the waist and flounces +of the doll's skirt and make it look as beautiful as though it cost a +good deal of money. Isabella herself has a dress trimmed with the lace, +but Paulina needs to be very careful when she irons it. It was growing +dark when Ramon arrived at the shore with his tree. + +"We will go back now," said Señor Diaz, "and see if the soldiers have +left us our home." + +All were soon making their way back to the house, which they found +unharmed. Nothing had been touched by the enemy. Perhaps they had not +thought it worth while to stop. At any rate, there was great joy in the +Diaz family that evening as they sat on the balcony, sipping cups of +hot sweetened water. The times were so hard they could not buy coffee, +and _guaraba_, as they called it, was the next best thing. Maria is +very fond of it. + +The children were so tired from the day's excitement that by eight +o'clock they were quite ready to go to dreamland. Isabella started +first. She went up to her father and, placing her tiny hands across her +breast, looked up into his eyes with a sweet, solemn look. He knew at +once what it meant. She was asking an evening blessing before leaving +him for the night. Every one in the room stopped talking; all bowed +their heads while the kind father said: + +"May God bless my darling child, and all others of this household." + +Maria and Ramon followed Isabella's example, and soon the children were +sound asleep. Isabella dreamed that she taught her loved parrot to say +"Liberty," and was delighted at her success. + + + + +CHAPTER III. + +LEGENDS. + + +THE next morning it rained quite hard, so the children had to stay in +the house. + +"What shall we do with ourselves?" said Maria. "Oh, I know. We'll ask +father to tell us stories." + +"What shall it be to-day?" he asked. "Do you want a tale of old Spain, +or shall it be the life of Columbus; or maybe you would like a fairy +story?" + +"A fairy story! A fairy story!" all cried together. + +"Very well, then, this shall be a tale that our people heard in Europe +a thousand years ago. + +"It was long before Columbus dreamed of his wonderful voyages across +the Atlantic. It was before people had even thought of the idea of the +roundness of the earth. They had such queer fancies in those days. Few +men dared to sail far into the West. They believed that if they did so +they would come into a place of perfect darkness. + +"Still they had one legend of a land across the Atlantic that was very +beautiful. Many of our greatest men believed in it. It was called the +Island of Youth, and people who reached it could live for ever, and +never grow old." + +"What made them think there was such a place?" asked Maria, with +wide-open eyes. + +"They had heard that long ago there was a very brave young man. He +had a wonderful horse as white as the foam of the ocean. Strange to +say, this horse could carry him through the water more safely than the +stoutest boat. As he was looking for adventure, he started off on the +back of his fairy steed to cross the ocean. + +"After he had travelled for some distance, he stopped to kill a +giant who had enchanted a princess. When the giant was dead, and the +beautiful maiden was free once more, he travelled on till he came to a +land where the trees were loaded with birds. The air was filled with +their sweet music. + +"He stayed in this land for a hundred years. He was merry and gay all +the time. He was never ill, and never tired." + +"But wasn't he lonesome?" asked Ramon. "I should think he would wish +for other company besides the birds." + +"Oh, there were many other people there, of course, and as our +traveller was fond of shooting, he had great sport hunting the deer. + +"But at last something happened to make him think of his old home and +friends. It was a rusty spear that came floating to the shore one day. +It must have travelled across the ocean. The young man grew sad with +longing for the scenes of his early days. He mounted his white steed +once more, plunged into the ocean, and at last reached his own home. + +"But think, children. It was a hundred years since he had seen it. His +old friends were all dead. The people seemed like dwarfs. I suppose he +must have grown in size and strength while away on the Island of Youth. +At any rate, his own home was not what he expected to find it. He had +no wish to live longer. He lay down and died. The Island of Youth had +not been such a great blessing to him, after all. + +"Another story used to be told in Spain of the Island of Seven Cities. +It was a legend of our own Cuba, for all we know. People said that a +thousand years before Columbus crossed the Atlantic, an archbishop was +driven away from Spain. Why was it? He was untrue to his king. He +sailed far from his country with a goodly company of men and women. + +"After a long voyage they reached a land which they called Antilla. +There were people already living here. They were kind and gentle. + +"The archbishop divided the land into seven parts. He built churches +and other fine buildings. He got the natives to help him. All lived +together in peace and happiness. + +"But look, children, the rain has stopped falling, and the sun is +shining. You can go outdoors now, and amuse yourselves. Before you +leave, however, let me ask you a question in geography. + +"Cuba is shaped like what animal? Think how long and narrow it is, and +of the ridge of mountains running through the centre of the island. I +will give you until to-morrow to guess the answer. + +"And, by the way, did you ever think that our home is really the top of +a row of mountains reaching up from the floor of the ocean? Ah, what +wonders would be seen in the valleys below us, if we could journey +under the water, and explore it for ourselves!" + +Just as the good man stopped speaking, Miguel knocked at the door. Two +ragged little girls were standing at his side. They were strangers. +Where had they come from during the hard rain of the morning? + +It seemed that Miguel had been tramping through the woods after game. +He did not care for the rain. He was a good-natured servant, and was +always ready to make pleasant surprises for the family. When he was +about four miles from home, he came upon an unexpected camp. There were +about thirty people in it. There, on the mountainside, they had made +rough huts to live in. There were not only men and women, but little +children, also. They had been here for two or three weeks. + +What a sad story they had to tell! It was the old story. They wished +to be peaceful; they did not join the army of the Cubans. Still, they +might possibly help them in some little way. But they did not go to +the great city. They fled to the woods on the mountainside. They kept +themselves from starving by gathering berries and wild fruit. Their +children were sent out every morning to the country homes which were +not too far off to beg for food and help. + +"Poor little children!" exclaimed Maria, when Miguel had finished his +story. "We will help you all we can, won't we, papa?" And the child's +eyes were full of tears, as she said: + +"We may be homeless like them, yet." + +Isabella ran to call her mother and ask her help. Clothing was +collected, and all the food the family could spare was put into +baskets. It was far too large a load for the little girls to carry, so +Ramon and Miguel went with them. + +"What a good servant Miguel is!" said Señor Diaz to his wife, after +they were gone. "So many of the blacks are lazy, and only think of +their own comfort. But Miguel is always good-natured and ready to +help." + + + + +CHAPTER IV. + +NEXT-DOOR NEIGHBOURS. + + +IT was a beautiful Sunday morning. The birds were singing gaily +outside. Maria opened her eyes. Perhaps she would have slept longer if +she had not been wakened by a sound in the next room. It was Ramon who +was calling. + +"Say, Maria, what shall we do to-day while father and mother are gone +to church? Let's go over to the plantation. You know we've been invited +ever so many times, and it is such fun watching the men at work." + +"All right," said Maria, "but there's no hurry. We will wait till after +the folks have gone before we start." + +Just beyond the home of the Diaz children was an immense sugar +plantation. It covered at least a square mile of land. The rich planter +who owned it employed more than a hundred black men. It was cutting +season now, and the work was carried on day and night, both Sundays +and week-days. Sunday afternoon, however, was a half-holiday, even +in the busiest time, and the black people then gave themselves up to +merrymaking, no matter how tired they were. + +[Illustration: "THEY SAT BACK IN THE LOW, BROAD SEAT"] + +By nine o'clock Señor Diaz and his wife had left home in the +oddest-looking carriage you ever heard of. It was a _volante_. There +is nothing like it anywhere else in the world. It looked somewhat like +an old-fashioned chaise. It had immense wheels, and the shafts were at +least sixteen feet long. + +We think at once, how clumsily one must move along in such a carriage. +But it is not so. It is the best thing possible for travelling over the +rough roads of Cuba. It swings along from side to side so easily +that a person is not bumped or jostled as he would be in any other kind +of carriage. But one does not see many new volantes in Cuba now. They +are going out of fashion. + +Señor Diaz was very proud of this carriage when it was new. It was +trimmed with bands of silver. It had beautiful silk cushions. Even now, +the good man and his wife looked quite elegant as they sat back in the +low, broad seat. Isabella sat between them. + +Miguel rode on the horse's back as driver. He wore a scarlet jacket +trimmed with gold braid. He had on high boots with spurs at his heels. +He felt very proud. It made very little difference to him that his coat +was badly torn and the braid was tarnished. These were war-times and +one could not expect new clothes. + +"If the people at the great house invite you to stay till evening, you +may do so," said Señor Diaz to his two older children just as he was +driving away. "I know you will be gentlemanly, Ramon; and Maria dear, +my little daughter will certainly be quiet and ladylike." + +Away swung the volante down the road, while Ramon and Maria put on +their wide straw hats and started across the fields for the rich sugar +planter's home. They looked very pretty as they moved along under the +shade-trees. Both were barefooted; Maria wore a simple white dress, and +Ramon a linen shirt and trousers. + +They reached their neighbour's grounds in a few minutes. They soon +found themselves in front of a large, low house with beautiful gardens +and shade-trees around it. But of what was the house made? It was of +the same material as Maria's home, yet we see nothing like it in our +own country. It was neither brick, nor wood, nor stone. Maria would say +to us: + +"Why, this is 'adobe,' and it keeps out the sun's hot rays nicely. +Don't you know what adobe is? It is a mixture of clay and sand dried by +the sun. Some people call it unburnt brick. It was nearly white when +the house was new, but now you see it is quite yellow." + +There was no glass in the window-cases. In such a warm land as Cuba +glass would keep out the air too much, and the people inside would +suffer from the heat. But there were iron bars across the casements; +there were also shutters to protect the house from the sun and rain. + +The children went in at the door, opened by a black servant. She looked +kind and pleasant, and showed two rows of white teeth as she smiled at +the young visitors. A gorgeous yellow bandanna was wound around her +head. + +"Come right in, little dears. Massa and missus will be glad to see +you; little Miss Lucia has been wishing for company to-day." + +She led Ramon and Maria into a large sitting-room with two rows of +rocking-chairs opposite each other. They stretched nearly from one end +of the room to the other. There was scarcely any other furniture. + +A minute afterward, Lucia opened the door. She was about Maria's age +and very pretty. But she was dressed like a grown-up young lady. She +carried in her hand a dainty little fan, which she moved gracefully as +she talked. + +"Oh, I am so glad to see you," she cried. "But let us go out into the +garden; it is much pleasanter there; don't you think so? I want to show +you my sensitive plant. Did you ever have one?" + +Maria and Ramon had heard their father speak of this plant, but they +had never happened to see one themselves. They followed Lucia out on +the balcony. A morning-glory vine was trailing up the trelliswork. It +was bright with its delicate blossoms, pink and blue and purple. Close +beside it was the sensitive plant. + +"It came up of itself," said Lucia. "That is, you know, it was not +planted by any one. You see its leaves are wide open now. It is keeping +the morning-glory blossoms company. Perhaps they are talking together. +Who knows? But when night comes it will close up in the same way as the +petals of its next-door neighbour." + +"Now, Ramon, just touch the leaves gently." + +"Why, it acts as if afraid of me, doesn't it?" said the boy. "See how +it shrinks away, even before I take hold of it. I declare, it knows +more than some animals." + +"Would you like to ride around the plantation? We have three ponies; so +each one of us can have one," said their little hostess. + +Her visitors were delighted at the idea. While a servant was sent for +the ponies the children sat down under a royal palm-tree. It stood at +least sixty feet high. Its trunk was perfectly straight. Far up at the +top was the wide-spreading plume of leaves. There were no branches at +the sides. + +"I just love this tree," said Lucia. "It seems so strong as well as +beautiful. Isn't it queer that the trunk of such a big tree should be +hollow?" + +"I think it queerer still that the roots should be so small and fine," +answered Ramon. "Did you ever eat what is found at the top of the royal +palm? Everybody says it is delicious." + +"Yes, we had it boiled once for a dinner-party," said Lucia. "It was +delicious, but you know it kills the tree to take it off; so father +says it is almost wicked to get it. I think he is right." + + + + +CHAPTER V. + +SUGAR. + + +BY this time the ponies had been brought up, and the young riders +started off. + +How high the sugar-canes stood! The children could not see over the +tops, even from their ponies' backs. The long, narrow leaves hung down +much like our own Indian corn. Far up on each plant was a feathery +white plume. The stalks were now a golden yellow colour. This was +Mother Nature's sign that the cane was full of sap. + +At Maria's home the cane had been already cut and made into sugar. But +there were only two or three fields. Here, on Lucia's plantation, there +were hundreds of acres. The men had been working for weeks already, +and it was not yet half cut. + +"Oh, look, Ramon!" said Maria, "see that dear little black baby asleep +between the canes. She can't be more than two years old. The other +children must have gone away and forgotten her." + +Ramon jumped down, and, picking up the little tot, lifted her up in +front of him on the pony's back. She had been waked up so suddenly that +she began to cry. But when the others smiled at her she rolled her big +eyes around, and soon began to laugh. She was going to have a ride with +white children, and that was a grand event in her life. + +A turn in the rough road showed an ox-cart ahead. How small the Cuban +oxen are! But they are such gentle, patient creatures, a child could +drive them. How they pushed ahead with their heavy load! + +When they were young a hole had been bored through the centre of their +nostrils, and an iron ring was passed through. When the oxen were +harnessed a rope was fastened on each side of this ring. The black +driver held the ends of the rope, and guided the oxen. He had no whip, +for it was not needed. + +"Let's follow him up to the top of the hill," said Lucia. "He must +carry his load to the boiler-house that way, and I do like to watch the +oxen go down a steep place. There, see! The man will not even get off; +he's perfectly safe." + +As the heavily loaded wagon passed over the brow of the hill, the oxen +squatted down like dogs, and seemed to slide rather than walk, till +they reached the foot. + +"Bravo!" shouted Ramon. "I'd trust such creatures anywhere. They ought +to be rewarded with a good supper to-night. And now that they have +reached level ground see how well they trot along. These dear little +ponies cannot do much better." + +The children still followed the ox-cart, and soon reached the +sugar-mill. Immense machines were crushing the canes, and the sap was +flowing into great tanks from which it was afterward taken to be boiled. + +"What does the molasses come from?" you may ask. All Cuban children +would tell you at once that it is the drippings from the newly made +sugar. + +Lucia's father does not sell his molasses, as do many other planters. +He thinks it is not worth while. You cannot guess what use he makes of +it. His work-people spread it on the ground to make it richer for the +next year's crop. + +His wife does not think of having it used in cooking, either, as +American women do, and so Lucia has never tasted gingerbread in her +life. Perhaps you feel sorry for her. Never mind. She enjoys sucking +the juice from the fresh sugar-cane as well as the black children on +her father's plantation; she has as much of this as she wishes, so she +never misses the molasses cookies and cakes you like so much. + +"Lucia, how is it your father keeps on having the cane cut?" asked +Ramon, as the children stood watching the sap boiling down to sugar. +"You know, don't you, a new law has been passed ordering the work +stopped? It is all because the Spaniards are afraid that the poor +insurgents will get food and help from the sugar planters." + +"Yes, I know," answered Lucia. "I heard father talking about it. He +said he had paid the government a large sum of money to let him keep +on. So he's all right. But perhaps I ought not to have said this, for +it is his own business, and I should not repeat what I hear." + +The children entered the sugar-mill, and stood watching the workers. +Every one was so busy that no notice was taken of the young visitors. +Here were great troughs full of the canes which were being crushed by +heavy rollers; the juice was flowing fast into the tanks below. And +there were the caldrons full of the boiling syrup; by their sides stood +men with long, heavy skimmers stirring the juice, and taking off the +scum which rose to the surface. + +[Illustration: "THE MACHINES MADE A STEADY, GRINDING SOUND"] + +There were large, shallow pans close by, where the sugar was placed to +cool. The air was full of the sweet smell of the sugar; the engines +were clanking noisily; the machines made a steady, grinding sound, and, +above all, the cries of the negroes could be heard, as they called to +each other at their work. + +A few minutes was long enough for the children to stay in this busy, +steaming place. Then they went out again into the bright, clear air. +After giving the black baby into the charge of one of the negro girls +who was standing near by, our little cousins mounted their ponies, +and rode slowly back to the house. + +They passed field after field where men were cutting down the tall +sugar-canes. How rapidly they moved along, leaving the ground quite +clear, as they passed over it! Was it such hard work? They certainly +bent over very much as they lifted the heavy, clumsy tools in their +hands. These tools looked somewhat like long cheese-knives, only they +were much thicker and heavier. + +Ramon would say, "Why, those are machetes. I wish I could use one now +in defending my country. Many a brave insurgent has nothing else to +fight with excepting the machete he brought from his little farm. No +guns can be obtained, for the Spaniards hold the cities, and will not +allow any weapons to get to the Cubans. But those machetes will do +great good yet." + +As the boy watched the men working, he was thinking how differently +he would like to use the machete, but he did not say anything of this +kind to Lucia. He was just a little afraid that her father was not as +anxious for Cuba to be free as he and his own parents were. + +When the children reached the house, Lucia's parents insisted that +Ramon and Maria should spend the day, and a delicious luncheon was now +waiting for them. + +"This afternoon," said the planter, "you may go over to the quarters +and see the fun. You know it is a half-holiday, and there will be great +good times among the blacks." + + + + +CHAPTER VI. + +THE QUARTERS. + + +AFTER a little rest in the garden, the children started out once more. +This time they chose to walk, taking Lucia's big dog with them for +company. + +Even before they started, they could hear the sound of drums and +shouting and laughter coming from the quarters. They did not have far +to go before they came upon a crowd of black children. The boys were +having a game of ball. It was so confused it would be hard to describe +it. It certainly could not be called baseball, nor anything like it. + +And here were the cabins, built close together. Cocoanut and mango +trees shaded the little huts. Near each one was a small garden where +the people raised the vegetables they liked best. Okra was sure to be +seen here, for what old mammy could be satisfied with her Sunday dinner +unless she had some of this delicious plant in at least one of the +dishes? Here also was the chicota, much like our summer squash, and +corn, on which the pigs must be fattened. + +As for fruits, there were custard-apple and sour-sop trees, the +maumee, looking much like a melon; besides many other things which +grow so easily in the warm lands. Chickens were running about in every +direction, while there seemed as many pens with pigs grunting inside as +there were cabins. + +How happy the people all seemed! That is, all but a baby here and there +who had been forgotten by his mother and was crying to keep himself +company as he sprawled about on the ground. And how grand the women +thought themselves in the bright red and yellow bandannas wound around +their heads! + +You may be sure that all of the jewelry the people owned was worn that +day. Maria could not help smiling at one young girl who had immense +rings in her ears, three chains of glass beads around her neck, heavy +brass rings on her fingers, and broad bracelets that clinked together +on her arms. She strutted around as proudly as the peacocks near by. + +They are handsome birds, but very vain and silly, like this poor black +girl who seemed to admire herself so greatly. She tossed her head from +side to side as she got ready to lead the dance. + +The drummer bent to his work with all his heart; one pair of dancers +after another took their places, and moved in perfect time with faster +and faster steps. The crowd of bystanders watched them in admiration. + +Under the shade of a mango-tree two black children were playing a game +of dominoes. + +"What a nice set it is," said Ramon to his sister. "I am going to ask +them if they bought it. It must have cost quite a big sum for them to +spend." + +The older of the two players heard Ramon's words. He looked up with a +proud smile that made his mouth stretch from ear to ear as he said: + +"I made them all myself, little master. I got the wood from an +ebony-tree." + +"But of what did you make the white points set into the dominoes?" +asked Ramon. "They look like ivory." + +"I cut them out of alligator's teeth, little master. Now didn't I do +well?" + +This was said with another broad grin and a big roll of his eyes that +made Lucia and Maria laugh in spite of themselves. + +"Well, I should say so," answered Ramon. + +"You deserve a medal. But can you read and write? A boy as smart as you +ought to go to school." + +"No, little master. But that doesn't trouble me any. I don't need any +learning," was the answer. And no doubt the little fellow had no idea +but that he was as well off as any one need be. He could play in the +sunshine all day long and he had plenty of good food. Wasn't his mother +a fine cook, though! He was right in thinking so, too, for she could +make the nicest "messes" out of the herbs and vegetables growing in the +little garden behind the cabin. + +There were melons and plantains in abundance; salt fish or jerked beef +to eat every day, and a long sleep at night on a straw bed in the +cabin. Oh, life was a lovely thing! And what should the little black +boy know of the cruel war and the Cuban children who had been driven +away from their homes? To be sure, he had heard sad stories in his +life, but they were about the old times when his people were brought +to Cuba as slaves. He had listened to his father's tales of slavery, +although he himself had been free ever since he was a little child. + +The boy's grandfather was born far away in Africa where the sun was +always hot. He had lived a wild, happy life in his little village under +the palm-trees by the side of a broad river. As he grew up he hunted +the panther and the elephant, and made scarecrows to frighten away the +monkeys from the corn-fields. He was very happy. + +But one day a band of white men took the village by surprise. They +took many other prisoners besides himself. The poor blacks were put in +chains and driven on board boats in which the white men had come to the +place. + +Down the river they sailed, never more to see their little thatched +homes and have gay feasts under the palms. At last they came to the +great ocean, where a large vessel was waiting for them. As they were +packed away in the hold of the vessel, no notice was taken of their +cries except a lash of the whip, now and then, across their bare backs. + +Then came the long voyage, and the dreadful seasickness in the crowded +hold of the vessel. Many died before the shores of Cuba came in sight. +But when those who still lived were able once more to stand on dry land +they were too weak and sick to care where they should go next. + +In a few days, however, they found themselves working under masters on +the sugar plantations, and making new homes and friends among those who +were slaves like themselves. + +The little domino player told Manuel that his grandfather worked so +faithfully that after awhile he was given a part of each day for his +own use. In this way he earned money enough to buy his own freedom +as well as his wife's. But he had children growing up who were still +slaves. He wished them to be free also. + +Then came an order from the Spanish rulers that all the slaves should +be gradually given their liberty. But this was not till many years +after their black brothers in America had been set free by that great +man, President Lincoln. + + + + +CHAPTER VII. + +HOME AGAIN. + + +AFTER Ramon and Maria got home that night they told Paulina about their +visit to the quarters, and their talk with the little domino player. +Paulina knew him well, and said he was a very bright and good boy. + +"Some of those little negroes are too lazy," she declared, "but Pedro +is always busy. I wish he could go to school, for he will make a smart +man." + +She went on to tell more of the old days. There was one story of which +she was very fond. It was of a cargo of slaves who were being brought +to Cuba. They outwitted their masters. This was the way they did it. + +After the ship had been sailing for many days, it began to leak badly. +The water poured in so fast that all hands were kept busy pumping it +out. It seemed, after a while, to rush in faster than the men could +get it out. The ship's carpenter went around the vessel, and hunted in +every part, but could not find a single leak. + +"It is the work of the evil one," cried the captain. + +The slaves wrung their hands, and wailed, while the crew worked at the +pumps till they were quite worn out. When it seemed as though the ship +must soon sink, an island came in sight. The Spaniards quickly lowered +provisions and water into the small boats, and rowed away, leaving the +slaves to die, as they supposed. + +But they had no sooner got well out of reach than the ship began to +rise out of the water. The black people could be seen dancing about on +the deck in delight. The sails were set to the wind, and away sped the +vessel. + +How was it possible? This was the whole story. The prisoners had gotten +hold of some knives, with which they cut through the outer planking of +the vessel. Of course, it began to leak sadly. But when the carpenter +searched for these leaks the slaves had cleverly filled the holes with +plugs packed with oakum, and he could not find them. + +In this way the whole cargo of negroes succeeded in getting out of the +clutches of the Spaniards. Old Paulina chuckled as she told the story +and thought of the cleverness of her people. + + + + +CHAPTER VIII. + +STARTLING NEWS. + + +IT was a pleasant evening in February. The children felt gay and happy, +for their father was getting so much stronger. Why, this very day he +had walked with them a mile in an excursion to a cave. Miguel had told +them such wonderful things about it, they begged their father to take +them there. Although they lived so near, they had never happened to +visit it before. + +When they reached the spot, they were obliged to crouch down in order +to enter the cave. The opening was merely a small hole between the +rocks. But, as they crept down under the ground, the passage grew +wider, and led into a large room. + +"Do you suppose Robinson Crusoe's cave was anything like this?" Maria +asked her brother. + +But the answer was, "I don't think so; you know it was not beautiful. +And see here, Maria, look at those shining pendants hanging from the +roof. They are as clear as diamonds. Oh, look down beside your feet; +there are more of those lovely things; they are reaching up to meet +those coming from above." + +"What makes them, papa?" + +Señor Diaz then explained to the children that there must be a great +deal of lime in the rocks overhead, and that, when the water slowly +filtered through the roof of the cave, it brought with it the lime +which formed in these wonderful crystals. + +"People pay great sums of money for precious stones," said their +father, "but what could be more beautiful than these shining pyramids! +The pendants hanging from the roof are called stalactites. Those +reaching up from the floor of the cave are stalagmites. Do you suppose +you can remember such hard words, my dear little Isabella? But come, +children, I have something else to show you here." + +He led the children to a little pond, in which they could dimly see, by +the light of the torch, fish sporting about in the water. + +"Those fishes are happy as can be, yet they are perfectly blind. I made +some experiments years ago that led me to discover it. You see how dark +it is. The creatures living here would have no use for eyesight, so +they gradually became blind. We can only keep the organs of our body in +good condition by using them." + +It was no wonder the children enjoyed the day with their father, as +he always had so much of interest to tell them. This evening, as they +sat on the balcony, Maria was talking about the fish that lived in +darkness, when Ramon suddenly exclaimed: + +"Look! look! the garden is fairly alive with lights. The cucujos are +giving us a display of fireworks. Let's catch them, and have some fun. +Except in the rainy season, it is not often that we see so many." He +ran into the house for a candle, and the three children were soon +chasing the cucujos along the walks. + +The light of the candle attracted the insects, then it was an easy +matter to catch hundreds of them in a fine thread net. We should call +them fireflies, but they are much larger and more brilliant than any +insect we have ever seen. + +As they floated along above the flowers, Maria said they always made +her think of fairies with their torch-bearers. The light was soft +and cloud-like, yet it was bright enough to show the colours of the +flowers, although the night was quite dark. + +"Why not make a belt of them for your waists, as well as necklaces +and bracelets?" Ramon asked his sisters. "Then you can go in and show +yourselves to mother. You can tell her you are all ready for a party." + +"All right," answered the girls. "But you must help us, Ramon." + +How could the children do such things without hurting the beautiful +little creatures, we wonder. But they knew a way, as they had done them +before. + +Each cucujo has a tiny hook near its head, which can be fastened in a +person's clothing without harming it in the least. Grown-up ladies in +Havana often adorn themselves in this way when going to a party. They +look very brilliant, I assure you. + +It was not many minutes before Maria and Isabella were fairly ablaze +with lights. Then they danced into the house to be admired by their +parents. + +"Now let's take them off and put them in those wicker cages you made +last summer, Ramon," said Isabella. "I'm sure the poor little things +are tired of hanging from our clothes. They must wish to fly around +once more. They will not mind being shut up in the cages for a day or +two, if we give them plenty of sugar to eat." + +"All right, but I wouldn't keep them shut up long enough to make pets +of them," said her brother. "I cannot help believing they would rather +be free." + +As he said these words, there was a step on the garden walk, and a +moment later a strange man stood in front of the children. + +"Is your father at home?" he asked. "I have a message for him." + +Ramon hurried into the house. Señor Diaz came out and spoke with the +stranger in low tones. When he went back into the sitting-room he +carried in his hand a piece of paper that looked perfectly blank. The +stranger had disappeared again into the darkness. + +"What did the children's good father do with that paper?" you ask. + +He went quickly to his desk and put it under lock and key. Nothing +could be done with it till the morning sun should light up the eastern +sky. + +"Then what?" you curiously ask again. + +If we could have watched Señor Diaz, we should have seen him go to his +desk once more, take out the precious paper, and go over it with a hair +pencil dipped in a bottle of colorless liquid. + +After that, we should have seen Maria running with the paper to the +window, where the sun's rays would dry it quickly. Lo and behold! +writing began to appear which threw the whole family into a great state +of excitement. These were the words: + +"The U. S. warship _Maine_ has been blown up. The Americans are +roused. They believe without doubt that the Spaniards are the doers of +the terrible deed. Victory shall be ours at last, for the United States +will now surely take our part against Spain." + +There was no signature to the letter. + +That very night Maria's household were wakened by a brilliant light +pouring into their windows. It came from the burning plantation where +Lucia had her home. When morning dawned there was no trace of a +building left on the whole place. No person was injured, however, but +Lucia and her parents went to friends in Havana. The rich planter had +become a poor man in a single night. + +Who had set the fire? It was probably the insurgents, who had +discovered that the planter was a friend of the Spaniards and was +secretly working against the freedom of Cuba. + + + + +CHAPTER IX. + +FIRST YEARS IN THE NEW WORLD. + + +"PAPA dear," said Maria, one evening not long after this, "why did our +people ever leave Spain and come here to make a home for themselves? Of +course, they had heard what a beautiful island it is, but was that the +only reason?" + +"They had indeed heard this, my child, but they also believed they +could become rich by raising sugar-cane or tobacco. Great fortunes were +made in the old days on the plantations here. My own grandfather was a +very wealthy man. + +"But you know the story of Cuba since then. The heavy taxes and the +cruel laws of Spain caused my relatives, as well as thousands of other +families, to lose their fortunes. We have tried to free ourselves many +times but have not succeeded yet." + +"Well, don't be sad, papa dear; the good time is coming quickly now, +you know. We have not had as hard a time as the poor savages Columbus +found here, anyway. How I do pity them!" said Maria, with her eyes full +of tears. + +"Yes, they had a sad time of it indeed," her father went on. "They +thought at first the white men were angels and the boats they sailed +in were beautiful birds that had brought the visitors straight from +heaven. But they soon changed their minds. + +"Columbus was greatly excited when he looked upon the plants and trees +so different from any he had ever seen. He said: 'I will call this +place the "Pearl of the Antilles,"' and so it has been called to this +day. He also wrote of it, 'It is as much more grand and beautiful than +any other land as the day is brighter than the night.' + +"I suppose you know, Maria, that Columbus visited Cuba four times, and +yet he never discovered that it was an island." + +"I wish you would tell me more about the savages he found here," Maria +said. "Of course, I know there is not a trace of them left in the land. +Their hard work in the mines and the cruel treatment of the Spaniards +soon killed them off. Oh, it is a wicked, wicked shame!" + +"Their skins were bronze in colour, like the Indians of North America; +but they did not know where their own people came from. Once they were +asked this question by one of the white strangers. They only answered +by pointing their hands upward. It was as much as to say, 'From heaven!' + +"The women had long and beautiful hair, but the men had no beards +whatever. They painted their bodies with the red earth so common on +the island, and adorned their heads with the feathers of brilliant +birds. + +"They lived mostly in the open air, and slept in hammocks under the +trees. They made their hammocks out of the wild cotton you have seen +growing in the fields. The women spun and wove this into the only cloth +they ever used. + +"They had no gardens. They had no need to plough and plant, for nature +gave them all they needed. There were many fruits growing wild then, +as now. They picked the delicious mangoes, bananas, and custard-apples +which were so plentiful. They gathered the yams and maize which also +grew wild all over the island. What more could they wish?" + +"I should think they would have liked a little meat once in awhile," +said Maria, who had been very much interested in everything her father +said. + +[Illustration: "'IT IS LIKE A BIG LIZARD'"] + +"Certainly," he replied, "these savages liked hunting, and often +brought home game to be roasted. They were very fond of the meat of the +iguana. You have often seen this reptile, Maria." + +"Oh, I know," she replied; "Ramon shot one only the other day. It is +like a big lizard." + +"Yes, that is true. The Indians also hunted the voiceless dog, as we +sometimes call the creature even now. I hardly know why the Spaniards +gave it such a name. It is more like a rabbit than any other animal. +There were great numbers on the island in the old times." + +"You said the Indians slept mostly in hammocks," said Maria. "Didn't +they have any houses?" + +"Oh, yes, but they stayed in them very little, except during the +rains. They built them of wood and palm leaves. They were clustered +together in villages. Sometimes there were two or three hundred houses +in one settlement, while several families used one house in common." + +"How did they defend themselves?" Maria asked, as her father stopped +speaking. + +"They had lances pointed with sea shells, and wooden swords," he +replied. "These were more for show than for use, for you know they +were a sober, peaceful people. Such weapons would have been of little +use if they had tried to fight with the Spaniards. The easiest thing +would have been for them to leave the island and seek a new home. But +they were not wise enough for that, although they had large canoes in +which they might have travelled to some distance. They dug them out of +the trunks of trees. Some of them were large enough to hold fifty men. +Their oars were well shaped, but they used them only as paddles. They +had no row-locks. + +"They were a happy people, although quiet and serious in most of their +ways. They used to dance and sing at their merry-makings, and their +music was quite sweet." + +"Papa dear, if you are not too tired, won't you tell me again about the +great Spaniard who was entertained by the Indians? It was before they +learned to fear the white strangers, and they still believed they were +friends." + +"Let me see, little daughter. Oh, yes, now I know whom you mean. I told +you that story long ago. I am surprised you should remember it. + +"It was Bartholomew Columbus, who was sent to act as governor during +the admiral's absence. He passed from one place to another on the +island to collect tribute from the chiefs. These chiefs had already +learned how eager the Spaniards were for gold; so they gave it to the +governor freely and cheerfully. That is, of course, those who had it. +But if they could not give this they presented the white man with +quantities of the wild cotton. + +"There was one chief who prepared a grand entertainment in honour of +his visitors. A procession of women came out to meet them, each one +bearing a branch of the palm-tree. This was a sign of submission. After +the women, came a train of young girls with their long hair hanging +over their graceful shoulders. + +"A great feast was spread in the chief's palace and the visitors were +entertained with music and dancing. When night came, a cotton hammock +was given to each to sleep in. + +"For four days the feasting and games and dancing were kept up. Then +the visitors were loaded with presents and their dark-coloured hosts +kept them company for quite a distance as they journeyed onward to the +next stopping-place. + +"Could any people do more to show themselves friendly than these poor, +gentle savages? Ah! how sadly they were repaid for their trust in the +white men! + +"But come, we have thought enough about the past. Let us return to the +present and the great things that are daily happening around us." + + + + +CHAPTER X. + +THE MERRIMAC. + + +EVERY day now was full of excitement for the Diaz family. Letters were +often brought to the house by some secret messenger. Each time they +told of some new and surprising event. + +The insurgents were braver than ever before. They dared more because +they knew of the good friends coming to help them. Yes, the United +States was getting troops ready to meet the Spaniards on Cuban soil. +And our great war-ships were gathering also. They, too, were coming to +help Cuba. + +The great battle-ship _Oregon_ was speeding through two oceans that +she, also, might take part. The eyes of the whole world were watching +her voyage, and millions of people were praying for her safety. How we +love the _Oregon_ to-day and the brave captain and sailors who brought +her safely through her long journey! + +One little American boy, only nine years old, felt so sorry for the +suffering children of Cuba that he wrote these words: + + "War, war, war on Spain, + Who blew up our beautiful, beautiful _Maine_. + Think of the poor little Cuban dears, + Think of their hardships, their sorrows, their tears, + Who die every day for the want of some food; + Wouldn't you be in a fighting mood? + Then hurrah! for the soldiers who nobly do fight + In the cause of the weak and for Nature's great right." + +This is not very good poetry, but it shows the deep feeling of our +children for their little Cuban cousins. + +Maria, in her pretty little home under the palm-trees, was spared, yet, +as she and we knew, there were thousands of children no older than +herself who suffered and died before Cuba was free. Our little cousin +was delighted when she knew that the American fleet was actually close +to the shores of her land. + +But the Spanish war-vessels were here too. They were lying in the +harbour of Santiago. It was at the other end of the island, but news +passed from one to another very quickly among the insurgents. Ramon +drew pictures of the two fleets as he imagined they looked. He made +new pictures every day. How he longed to see them with his own eyes! I +really fear that he would have run away from home and joined the army +at this exciting time, if he had not loved his parents so dearly. + +Why did the Spanish fleet stay in the harbour of Santiago? Why did +they not go out and meet the American war-ships? Were they afraid? It +certainly seemed so. They believed they were in a very safe place. +There was only a narrow entrance to the harbour. It was defended at +each side of this opening, for on the left were new batteries which had +lately been set up, and on the right was the grand old Morro Castle +which had stood there for hundreds of years. In the olden times it had +defended Cuba against her enemies more than once. + +"Morro" means hill, and the fortress at Santiago was well named, for +it is built on a rocky promontory several hundred feet high, at the +junction of the open sea and the San Juan River. + +Mines were sunk in the narrow entrance to the harbour so that, if the +American ships should dare to enter, they would explode these mines and +be destroyed like the _Maine_. It was no wonder the Spanish admiral +thought they were safe in staying where they were. + +Then it happened that a young American thought of a plan by which the +Spaniards might be caught in a trap. His name was Lieutenant Hobson. +It was a very daring plan, but he was a wonderfully brave man. + +He said to Admiral Sampson, who commanded the American fleet: + +"Let me take the _Merrimac_. It is a coaling vessel and very heavy. +It has six hundred tons of coal on board. We can place torpedoes in +different parts of the ship. A few men can help me sail her into the +channel. When the narrowest part is reached we will fire off the +torpedoes and escape from her before she sinks. That is, we will do so +if we can. But the _Merrimac_ will be across the narrow channel and the +Spanish ships cannot get out. Our own ships will then be free to attack +another part of the island. The Spanish seamen will have to remain +where they are till they are glad to surrender." + +Admiral Sampson had thought of many plans, but he liked this one of +Lieutenant Hobson's best of all. + +But who should be chosen to go with the brave man on this dangerous +errand? Chosen! Why, there were hundreds who asked to share his danger, +and only six could go with him. You would have thought it was some +great festival they longed to take part in, if you could have seen how +disappointed the men were, who had begged to go and were refused. + +But no, it was a fight with death. To begin with, the _Merrimac_ must +pass the batteries and Morro Castle. She and those on board might +easily be destroyed before she reached the place where the work was +to be done. And then, when her own torpedoes should be fired off, how +could Hobson and his men expect to escape from the sinking ship? + +But they were risking their lives in the cause of those who needed +their help. You and I know now that they were brought safely through +all the dangers which surrounded them. + +The _Merrimac_ passed the guns of the Morro unharmed, for the Spaniards +were poor marksmen. She reached the narrow channel where Hobson meant +to do his great work. But a shot from the batteries knocked away her +rudder, so they could not steer her across the narrow channel. Then +a great mine exploded under her and tore a big hole in her side. She +began to sink. + +Hobson and his men lay flat upon the deck. Shells and bullets came +whizzing about them. They dared not rise, even though the ship was +breaking apart as the shells crashed through her sides. + +At length the _Merrimac_ had sunk so low that the water was up to her +deck. A raft floated close to the men. It was one they had brought with +them to help in escaping. They caught hold of the edges and kept their +heads above water. + +Just then a Spanish launch drew near. The men on board were about to +fire when Hobson cried out and asked if an officer were in the boat, as +he wished to surrender. Admiral Cervera, the commander of the Spanish +fleet, had himself sent the boat. He ordered the firing to cease and +accepted Hobson and his men as prisoners of war. + +When the news of Hobson's brave deed reached Maria, she could think of +nothing else for days afterward. She would picture him in his cell at +Morro Castle, looking out to sea where the American fleet were still +cruising. + +"How proud of him they must all be!" she cried to Ramon. + +"They can't be any prouder of him than we are to have such friends as +he," the boy replied. "Why, he will be looked upon now as one of the +greatest heroes the world ever knew. I shall always be proud of Morro +Castle because of his having been confined there. + +"You know, we went all over the place when we were little, Maria. I +believe he is kept prisoner in that part of the castle which is built +over the water cave. You know we heard that he can look far out on the +sea from his windows. + +"Think of the dungeons underneath, where people were locked up years +ago. We peeked into one of them that day we visited the fortress and I +remember how dark and damp they were. I do hope Hobson is treated well +and won't have to stay at Morro very long." + + + + +CHAPTER XI. + +VICTORY. + + +IT was only a few mornings after the news of Hobson's brave venture. +The children were out in the garden, where Ramon had discovered a +chameleon on a grass plot. It was a sunny day, so perhaps that was the +reason the chameleon's skin was such a bright green. + +"You know how gray they look on dull days," said Ramon. "Perhaps if +I should put him on the branch of that tree, now, he would change to +a brownish tint, to look as much as possible like it. He's a stupid +little thing, though. If he does change colour, I don't believe he +knows it himself. Mother Nature takes care of him, you know, and +makes him change as a kind of protection. He has no way of defending +himself, but if he is of the same colour as the substance around him, +it is hard for his enemies to find him. + +"Oh, dear! it makes me laugh when I think of a battle I once saw +between two chameleons. They stood facing each other. Their small +eyes glared as they slowly opened and shut their jaws like pairs of +scissors. They moved about once a minute. I did not have time to see +which won the battle; it took too long a time for them to do anything." + +As the children stood watching the lizard they heard the sound of hoofs +down the road. Then there was a cloud of dust as a horseman came riding +rapidly along. He turned in at the driveway. + +"What news? What news?" cried Ramon, who rushed to meet him. + +It was an old friend of the family who had given secret help to the +Cuban soldiers throughout their struggle for freedom. + +"Of course, you knew the American troops had landed, didn't you? Well, +run in and ask your father to come out. I can only stop a moment and I +have much to tell him." + +The gentleman had hardly stopped speaking before Señor Diaz appeared on +the veranda. He was told about the position of the Americans not far +from Santiago. They had met General Garcia, the brave leader of the +insurgents. The Cuban and American armies were now working together. +Battles had already been fought with the common enemy. + +But that which interested the children most was the story of the Rough +Riders and their daring charges at El Caney and San Juan Hill. Many +of these Rough Riders were men who had led a wild life on the plains +in America. Some of them had no book-learning; they were not what one +usually calls "gentlemen;" but they were great horsemen and brave +soldiers. They feared nothing in the world. + +They were commanded by Colonel Wood, and had been recruited by +Lieutenant-Colonel Roosevelt, who had been out on the plains among them +when a young man. He admired their spirit and was glad to be their +commander now. He knew their ways. He led them up the San Juan heights +when the enemy was protected by forts and shooting right and left at +the Americans. But the Rough Riders charged onward with great courage +and gained the summit. They took possession of the blockhouse at the +top, and killed most of the Spaniards and drove the rest away. It was a +glorious fight and a glorious victory. + +"A few more deeds like that, and war and trouble will be ended for us," +said the gentleman as he rode away to carry the good news to others. + +"Hurrah for Lawton and Roosevelt!" shouted Ramon as he danced about +the garden. "Santiago will soon be out of the hands of the Spaniards, +and they will be clearing out of Cuba altogether. It seems as though I +could not rest without shaking hands with our American friends." + +The dear boy did not have long to wait, for the very next day came the +news that the Spanish fleet had been destroyed. It had tried to escape +out of the harbour, but had been discovered by the watchful Yankees. In +a few hours all of Spain's war-ships had been sunk or driven ashore. + +What was now left for Cuba's tyrants? The battle-ships of the Great +Republic were ranged along her shores unharmed and strong as ever. +The Spanish troops were shut up in the city without hope of escape. +Surrender was the only thing possible to ward off great loss of life on +both sides. + +The Spanish commander made a formal surrender to General Shafter, and +Spain's empire in the West Indies came to an end almost on the very +spot where it had begun four hundred years before. + +And now the mines were taken out of the harbour and our battle-ships +could enter in safety. As our vessels glided inside one after another +they made a wonderful picture. The harbour seemed alive with boats, and +it looked like a floating city. + +Still grander was the sight on land when thousands gathered around the +governor's beautiful palace at Havana to see the stars and stripes of +America unfurled. As the flag spread its folds to the breeze, the band +struck up the air we love so well. It was the "Star Spangled Banner." +Boom! boom! went the cannon, and thousands of American and Cuban hearts +were filled with joy. + +"Victory! Victory!" shouted Ramon, when the good news reached him that +night. And "Victory!" cried little Isabella, who added with all her +childish might, "Long live Cuba." Even the parrot echoed the words of +the children. He seemed to feel that something very great must have +happened, for his voice was shriller than usual. + +In fact, the family could have no peace in the house, even if there +were peace all over Cuba, till Master Poll's cage had been covered with +a thick, dark cloth, and he was made to believe that night had suddenly +fallen upon his home. + + + + +CHAPTER XII. + +HAVANA. + + +"CHILDREN, would you like to go to Havana and visit our good friend +Señor Alvarez for a week? He has invited us all to come and talk over +the good fortune that has come to our land. You can have a good time +seeing the sights." + +Of course the children were delighted at their father's words; so it +came to pass that Maria found herself, a day or two afterward, in a +beautiful home in the very heart of the great city. + +It was a grand house to her childish eyes. It was all of stone, covered +with a yellowish stucco. It was at least a hundred years old, she was +told. It was built around the four sides of an open square, and had +no piazzas on the outside like her own home. But the court inside was +very beautiful. A fountain played here all day long, and there were +blossoming plants standing in pots on the marble floor. + +The family spent much of their time on the verandas in this court. It +was far pleasanter than inside the house, where the windows were so +heavily barred that they made one not used to the custom feel almost +as if he were in a prison. The doors of the house were bullet-proof to +make it safe against attack. There was but one entrance to the house, +and that led directly into the court. Here the family carriage always +stood unless it was in use. + +The gentleman who lived here had one son, a little older than Ramon. +He showed the children all around the city. As they went from place +to place, he told them how hard his father had worked to raise money +for the Cuban soldiers. His mother sold all her jewels, that she +might help, too. But they had to do this secretly, of course. If the +Spaniards had discovered it, they might have lost their lives. This +boy's name was Blanco. He was a fine, manly fellow, and was looking +forward now to coming to America. + +"I shall go to Harvard College," he told Maria. "I wish to be a +minister, but I'm afraid if I do become one, I shall not feel like +praying for the Spaniards." + +The boy's heart was still bitter, but perhaps he will feel more kindly +when he grows older. + +One day he took his young friends out to Morro Castle. Havana has a +hill fortress of that name, as well as Santiago. Although Hobson and +his men had never been imprisoned in this one, yet the Diaz children +were glad to see it. + +It stood on a rocky point reaching into the sea. The great guns were +still pointing out between the masses of yellow stone. But they were +silent. The American flag was waving and peace ruled in the land, +although soldiers were on guard here and all through the city. + +[Illustration: "THE AMERICAN FLAG WAS WAVING AND PEACE RULED IN THE +LAND"] + +At the far end of the fortress was a tall lighthouse. It stood like a +sentinel to stand watch against possible danger. Once upon a time a +wall reached from the great fort in both directions around the city of +Havana. But now there was scarcely a trace of it left. + +"How narrow and dirty the streets are," said Maria as they left the +Morro. "I must say I would rather live in the country, if I could +choose for myself." + +"It doesn't matter so much about the width of the streets," said +Blanco, "or the poor sidewalks, either. Because, you know, we almost +always ride. The working people are the ones who walk. But I do not +like the dirt. That is all the fault of the Spaniards. They taxed us +enough, but they kept the money for themselves. + +"Last summer I was very sick with yellow fever. Mother thought I would +not get well. She said she believed we had so much of this dreadful +disease because the city is allowed to be so unclean. + +"But look quickly at that Punch and Judy show! Let's stop and watch it. +There is a man playing the harp to make it more entertaining." + +The children leaned out of the carriage to see the show. Isabella had +never seen Punch and Judy before, and she was greatly delighted. In a +few minutes they moved on, but soon stopped again, for here stood a +man turning a hand-organ with a monkey beside him dressed in a most +ridiculous little suit of clothes. The monkey was dancing to the music. +Suddenly he gave a spring and landed in the carriage right in Maria's +lap. + +Off came the monkey's cap into his little hands, and with the most +solemn look it was held up to each of the children in turn. + +"Take that, you poor little beggar," said Ramon as he put a silver coin +into the cap. Down jumped the monkey and off he scampered to his master. + +There were many odd sights for the little country cousins. Among them +were Chinese peddlers showing the pretty ornaments which had been +brought across the ocean. Once the children passed a cow that was being +led home after her morning's work. She had gone with her master from +house to house, stopping long enough at each place for her to give as +much milk as the people wished. + +The cow was followed by a man leading a long train of mules. They were +laden with empty baskets. They, too, were going home, as they had left +their loads at the markets in the city. + +The sun was quite hot and the party hurried home to rest during the +noon hours, for, of course, every one took a nap at this time of the +day. They might not all lie down; perhaps some of those who had stores +in the busy part of the city would not leave their places of business; +they might only lean back and doze in their chairs; but they would +certainly keep quiet and close their eyes, if nothing more. It made one +think of the story of the "Sleeping Beauty" to see Havana at twelve +o'clock, noon, in the summer season. + +As for Maria, the dainty maiden quite enjoyed her rest at the great +city house. She could lie very comfortably in a hammock while a little +negro girl kept off the flies and mosquitoes with a big fan. She needed +the nap in the city more than at home because she was awakened so early +by the bells. + +Perhaps the children enjoyed Sunday more than any other day during +their stay in the city, for it was then that they visited the +cathedral containing the tomb of Columbus. There were many churches and +grand buildings in Havana, but none could interest the children like +this. + +It was not very far from the house, but they all went in the carriage, +carrying with them the mats to kneel on during the service. It was a +grand old stone building, overgrown with moss. There were many bells in +the two high towers. They were pealing loudly as the party drove up. + +"Just think how old it is," whispered Maria to her brother as they +entered the building. "Blanco says that some of the bells were brought +from Spain more than two hundred years ago. Do look at the beautiful +marble pillars, Isabella. Isn't it a grand place?" + +It was not yet time for the service to begin, so Blanco led the +children to the tomb of Columbus, where his ashes had rested for so +many years. It was at the right of the high altar. All that could be +seen was a marble tablet about seven feet square. Above it stood a bust +of the great discoverer. + +"They say that Spain has asked the right to have the ashes, and America +is going to let her take them. But we shall still have the tomb and the +grand old cathedral where they have rested so long," said Blanco. + +"Now come and admire the altar." + +It stood on pillars of porphyry and was fairly covered with +candlesticks, images, and gaudy decorations. Somehow they did not go +well with the simple beauty of the rest of the church. But the children +admired it, for they were ready to admire everything. + +When the service was over, they drove out by the governor-general's +palace. It was his no longer, however. The American general who had +charge of the city lived here now. No doubt he enjoyed the beautiful +gardens and ponds. He was very active in improving the city. Yes, the +work had already begun, and in a few months Maria would no longer be +able to complain of the dirt in Havana. + +She could say again, but with a different thought in her busy little +mind, "To-morrow is another day." + +Yes, although it is but a short time since Maria's visit to Havana, +even now everything is changed in the Diaz family. The good father no +longer worries; he is fast getting to be a strong, healthy man. He has +a fine position under the new government, and Maria lives in a new +home just outside the city of Havana. She is rapidly learning to speak +English, while one of her dearest friends is a little American girl who +has lately made her home in Cuba. + + +THE END. + + + + +THE LITTLE COUSIN SERIES + +By MARY HAZELTON WADE + + +FIRST SERIES + +These are the most interesting and delightful accounts possible of +child-life in other lands, filled with quaint sayings, doings, and +adventures. The "Little Japanese Cousin," with her toys in her wide +sleeve and her tiny bag of paper handkerchiefs; the "Little Brown +Cousin," in whose home the leaves of the breadfruit-tree serve for +plates and the halves of the cocoanut shells for cups; the "Little +Indian Cousin," who lives the free life of the forest, and the "Little +Russian Cousin," who dwells by the wintry Neva, are truly fascinating +characters to the little cousins who will read about them. + +Four volumes, as follows: + + =Our Little Japanese Cousin= + =Our Little Brown Cousin= + =Our Little Indian Cousin= + =Our Little Russian Cousin= + +Each 1 vol., 12mo, cloth decorative, with 6 full-page illustrations in +tints, by L. J. Bridgman. + + Price, per volume $0.50 _net_ (postage extra) + Price, per set, 4 vols., _boxed_ 2.00 _net_ (postage extra) + + "Juveniles will get a whole world of pleasure and + instruction out of Mary Hazelton Wade's Little Cousin + Series.... Pleasing narratives give pictures of the + little folk in the far-away lands in their duties and + pleasures, showing their odd ways of playing, studying, + their queer homes, clothes, and playthings.... The + style of the stories is all that can be desired for + entertainment, the author describing things in a very + real and delightful fashion."--_Detroit News-Tribune._ + + + + +THE LITTLE COUSIN SERIES + +By MARY HAZELTON WADE + + +SECOND SERIES + +The great success and prompt appreciation which this charming little +series met last season has led to its continuation this year with a +new set of child characters from other lands, each as original and +delightful as the little foreign cousins with whom the little cousins +at home became acquainted in last season's series. + + +Six volumes, as follows: + + =Our Little Cuban Cousin= + =Our Little Hawaiian Cousin= + =Our Little Eskimo Cousin= + =Our Little Philippine Cousin= + =Our Little Porto Rican Cousin= + =Our Little African Cousin= + +Each 1 vol., 12mo, cloth decorative, with 6 full-page illustrations in +tints by L. J. Bridgman. + + Price, per volume $0.50 _net_ (postage extra) + Price, per set, 6 vols., boxed 3.00 _net_ (postage extra) + + "Boys and girls, reading the tales of these little + cousins in different parts of the world, will + gain considerable knowledge of geography and the + queer customs that are followed among strange + people."--_Chicago Evening Post._ + + "Not only are the books interesting, but they + are entertainingly instructive as well, and when + entertainment can sugar-coat instruction, the book is + one usually well worth placing in the hands of those to + whom the knowledge will be useful."--_Utica Observer._ + + "To many youthful minds this little series of books may + open up the possibilities of a foreign world to which + they had been total strangers. And interest in this + wider sphere, the beyond and awayness, may bear rich + fruit in the future."--_N. Y. Commercial Advertiser._ + + + + +COSY CORNER SERIES + + + It is the intention of the publishers that this + series shall contain only the very highest and purest + literature,--stories that shall not only appeal to the + children themselves, but be appreciated by all those + who feel with them in their joys and sorrows,--stories + that shall be most particularly adapted for reading + aloud in the family circle. + + The numerous illustrations in each book are by + well-known artists, and each volume has a separate + attractive cover design. + + Each, 1 vol., 16mo, cloth $0.50 + + +_By ANNIE FELLOWS JOHNSTON_ + + +=The Little Colonel.= + +The scene of this story is laid in Kentucky. Its heroine is a small +girl, who is known as the Little Colonel, on account of her fancied +resemblance to an old-school Southern gentleman, whose fine estate and +old family are famous in the region. This old Colonel proves to be the +grandfather of the child. + + +=The Giant Scissors.= + +This is the story of Joyce and of her adventures in France,--the +wonderful house with the gate of The Giant Scissors, Jules, her little +playmate, Sister Denisa, the cruel Brossard, and her dear Aunt Kate. +Joyce is a great friend of the Little Colonel, and in later volumes +shares with her the delightful experiences of the "House Party" and the +"Holidays." + + +=Two Little Knights of Kentucky=, + +WHO WERE THE LITTLE COLONEL'S NEIGHBORS. + +In this volume the Little Colonel returns to us like an old friend, but +with added grace and charm. She is not, however, the central figure of +the story, that place being taken by the "two little knights," Malcolm +and Keith, little Southern aristocrats, whose chivalrous natures lead +them through a series of interesting adventures. + + +=Cicely and Other Stories for Girls.= + +The readers of Mrs. Johnston's charming juveniles will be glad to learn +of the issue of this volume for young people, written in the author's +sympathetic and entertaining manner. + + +=Big Brother.= + +A story of two boys. The devotion and care of Steven, himself a small +boy, for his baby brother, is the theme of the simple tale, the pathos +and beauty of which has appealed to so many thousands. + + +=Ole Mammy's Torment.= + +"Ole Mammy's Torment" has been fitly called "a classic of Southern +life." It relates the haps and mishaps of a small negro lad, and tells +how he was led by love and kindness to a knowledge of the right. + + +=The Story of Dago.= + +In this story Mrs. Johnston relates the story of Dago, a pet monkey, +owned jointly by two brothers. Dago tells his own story, and the +account of his haps and mishaps is both interesting and amusing. + + +_By EDITH ROBINSON_ + + +=A Little Puritan's First Christmas:= + +A STORY OF COLONIAL TIMES IN BOSTON. + +A story of Colonial times in Boston, telling how Christmas was invented +by Betty Sewall, a typical child of the Puritans, aided by her +"unregenerate" brother, Sam. + + +=A Little Daughter of Liberty.= + +The author's motive for this story is well indicated by a quotation +from her introduction, as follows: + +"One ride is memorable in the early history of the American Revolution, +the well-known ride of Paul Revere. Equally deserving of commendation +is another ride,--untold in verse or story, its records preserved only +in family papers or shadowy legend, the ride of Anthony Severn was no +less historic in its action or memorable in its consequences." + + +=A Loyal Little Maid.= + +A delightful and interesting story of Revolutionary days, in which the +child heroine, Betsey Schuyler, renders important services to George +Washington and Alexander Hamilton, and in the end becomes the wife of +the latter. + + +=A Little Puritan Rebel.= + +Like Miss Robinson's successful story of "A Loyal Little Maid," this +is another historical tale of a real girl, during the time when the +gallant Sir Harry Vane was governor of Massachusetts. + + +=A Little Puritan Pioneer.= + +The scene of this story is laid in the Puritan settlement at +Charlestown. The little girl heroine adds another to the list of +favorites so well known to the young people in "A Little Puritan +Rebel," etc. + + +_By OUIDA (Louise de la Ramée)_ + + +=A Dog of Flanders:= A CHRISTMAS STORY. + +Too well and favorably known to require description. + + +=The Nürnberg Stove.= + +This beautiful story has never before been published at a popular price. + + +=A Provence Rose.= + +A story perfect in sweetness and in grace. + + +=Findelkind.= + +A charming story about a little Swiss herdsman. + + +_By MISS MULOCK_ + + +=The Little Lame Prince.= + +A delightful story of a little boy who has many adventures by means of +the magic gifts of his fairy godmother. + + +=Adventures of a Brownie.= + +The story of a household elf who torments the cook and gardener, but is +a constant joy and delight to the children who love and trust him. + + +=His Little Mother.= + +Miss Mulock's short stories for children are a constant source of +delight to them, and "His Little Mother," in this new and attractive +dress, will be welcomed by hosts of youthful readers. + + +=Little Sunshine's Holiday.= + +An attractive story of a summer outing. "Little Sunshine" is another +of those beautiful child-characters for which Miss Mulock is so justly +famous. + + +_By JULIANA HORATIA EWING_ + + +=Jackanapes.= + +A new edition, with new illustrations, of this exquisite and touching +story, dear alike to young and old. + + +=Story of a Short Life.= + +This beautiful and pathetic story will never grow old. It is a part of +the world's literature, and will never die. + + +=A Great Emergency.= + +How a family of children prepared for a great emergency, and how they +acted when the emergency came. + + +=The Trinity Flower.= + +In this little volume are collected three of Mrs. Ewing's best short +stories for the young people. + + +=Madam Liberality.= + +From her cradle up Madam Liberality found her chief delight in giving. + + +_By FRANCES MARGARET FOX_ + + +=The Little Giant's Neighbors.= + +A charming nature story of a "little giant" whose neighbors were the +creatures of the field and garden. + + +=Farmer Brown and the Birds.= + +A little story which teaches children that the birds are man's best +friends. Miss Fox has an intimate knowledge of bird life and has +written a little book which should take rank with "Black Beauty" and +"Beautiful Joe." + + +=Betty of Old Mackinaw.= + +A charming story of child-life, appealing especially to the little +readers who like stories of "real people." + + +_By WILL ALLEN DROMGOOLE_ + + +=The Farrier's Dog and His Fellow.= + +This story, written by the gifted young Southern woman, will appeal to +all that is best in the natures of the many admirers of her graceful +and piquant style. + + +=The Fortunes of the Fellow.= + +Those who read and enjoyed the pathos and charm of "The Farrier's Dog +and His Fellow" will welcome the further account of the "Adventures of +Baydaw and the Fellow" at the home of the kindly smith among the Green +Hills of Tennessee. + + +_By FRANCES HODGES WHITE_ + + +=Helena's Wonderworld.= + +A delightful tale of the adventures of a little girl in the mysterious +regions beneath the sea. + + +=Aunt Nabby's Children.= + +This pretty little story, touched with the simple humor of country +life, tells of two children, who, adopted by Aunt Nabby, have also won +their way into the affections of the village squire. + + +_By CHARLES LEE SLEIGHT_ + + +=The Prince of the Pin Elves.= + +A fascinating story of the underground adventures of a sturdy, reliant +American boy among the elves and gnomes. + + +=The Water People.= + +A companion volume and in a way a sequel to "The Prince of the Pin +Elves," relating the adventures of "Harry" among the "water people." +While it has the same characters as the previous book, the story is +complete in itself. + + +_By OTHER AUTHORS_ + + +=The Story of Rosy Dawn.= By PAULINE BRADFORD MACKIE. + +The Christmas of little Wong Jan, or "Rosy Dawn," a young Celestial of +San Francisco, is the theme of this pleasant little story. + + +=Susanne.= By FRANCES J. DELANO. + +This little story will recall in sweetness and appealing charm the work +of Kate Douglas Wiggin and Laura E. Richards. + + +=Millicent in Dreamland.= By EDNA S. BRAINERD. + +The quaintness and fantastic character of Millicent's adventures in +Dreamland have much of the fascination of "Alice in Wonderland," and +all small readers of "Alice" will enjoy making Millicent's acquaintance. + + +=Jerry's Adventures.= By EVELYN SNEAD BARNETT. + +This is an interesting and wholesome little story of the change that +came over the thoughtless imps on Jefferson Square when they learned to +know the stout-hearted Jerry and his faithful Peggy. + + +=A Bad Penny.= By JOHN T. WHEELWRIGHT. + +No boy should omit reading this vivid story of the New England of 1812. + + +=Gatty and I.= By FRANCES E. CROMPTON. + +The small hero and heroine of this little story are twins, "strictly +brought up." It is a sweet and wholesome little story. + + +=The Fairy of the Rhône.= By A. COMYNS CARR. + +Here is a fairy story indeed, one of old-fashioned pure delight. It is +most gracefully told, and accompanied by charming illustrations. + + +=A Small Small Child.= By E. LIVINGSTON PRESCOTT. + +"A Small Small Child" is a moving little tale of sweet influence, more +powerful than threats or punishments, upon a rowdy of the barracks. + + +=Peggy's Trial.= By MARY KNIGHT POTTER. + +Peggy is an impulsive little woman of ten, whose rebellion from a +mistaken notion of loyalty, and her subsequent reconciliation to the +dreaded "new mother," are most interestingly told. + + +=For His Country.= By MARSHALL SAUNDERS, author of "Beautiful Joe," etc. + +A sweet and graceful story of a little boy who loved his country; +written with that charm which has endeared Miss Saunders to hosts of +readers. + + +=La Belle Nivernaise.= THE STORY OF AN OLD BOAT AND HER CREW. By +ALPHONSE DAUDET. + +All who have read it will be glad to welcome an old favorite, and new +readers will be happy to have it brought to their friendly attention. + + +=Wee Dorothy.= By LAURA UPDEGRAFF. + +A story of two orphan children, the tender devotion of the eldest, +a boy, for his sister being its theme and setting. With a bit of +sadness at the beginning, the story is otherwise bright and sunny, and +altogether wholesome in every way. + + +=Rab and His Friends.= By Dr. JOHN BROWN. + +Doctor Brown's little masterpiece is too well known to need +description. The dog Rab is loved by all. + + +=The Adventures of Beatrice and Jessie.= By RICHARD MANSFIELD. + +The story of two little girls who were suddenly transplanted into the +"realms of unreality," where they met with many curious and amusing +adventures. + + +=A Child's Garden of Verses.= By R. L. STEVENSON. + +Mr. Stevenson's little volume is too well known to need description. It +will be heartily welcomed in this new and attractive edition. + + +=Little King Davie.= By NELLIE HELLIS. + +The story of a little crossing-sweeper, that will make many boys +thankful they are not in the same position. Davie's accident, hospital +experiences, conversion, and subsequent life, are of thrilling interest. + + +=The Sleeping Beauty.= A MODERN VERSION. By MARTHA B. DUNN. + +This charming story of a little fishermaid of Maine, intellectually +"asleep" until she meets the "Fairy Prince," reminds us of "Ouida" at +her best. + + +=The Young Archer.= By CHARLES E. BRIMBLECOM. + +A strong and wholesome story of a boy who accompanied Columbus on his +voyage to the New World. His loyalty and services through vicissitudes +and dangers endeared him to the great discoverer, and the account of +his exploits will be interesting to all boys. + + +=The Making of Zimri Bunker:= A TALE OF NANTUCKET. By W. J. LONG, Ph. D. + +This is a charming story of Nantucket folk by a young clergyman who +is already well known through his contributions to the _Youth's +Companion_, _St. Nicholas_, and other well-known magazines. The story +deals with a sturdy American fisher lad, during the war of 1812. + + +=The King of the Golden River:= A LEGEND OF STIRIA. By JOHN RUSKIN. + +Written fifty years or more ago, and not originally intended for +publication, this little fairy tale soon became known and made a place +for itself. + + +=Little Peterkin Vandike.= By CHARLES STUART PRATT. + +The author's dedication furnishes a key to this charming story: + +"I dedicate this book, made for the amusement (and perchance +instruction) of the boys who may read it, to the memory of one boy, who +would have enjoyed as much as Peterkin the plays of the Poetry Party, +but who has now marched, as they will march one day, out of the ranks +of boyhood into the ranks of young manhood." + + +=Will o' the Mill.= By ROBERT LOUIS STEVENSON. + +An allegorical story by this inimitable and versatile writer. Its rare +poetic quality, its graceful and delicate fancy, its strange power and +fascination, justify its separate publication. + + + + +BOOKS FOR YOUNG PEOPLE + + +=The Little Colonel's House Party.= By ANNIE FELLOWS JOHNSTON. +Illustrated by Louis Meynell. + + One vol., library 12mo, cloth, decorative cover $1.00 + + +=The Little Colonel's Holidays.= By ANNIE FELLOWS JOHNSTON. Illustrated +by L. J. Bridgman. + + One vol., large 12mo, cloth, decorative cover $1.50 + + +=The Little Colonel's Hero.= By ANNIE FELLOWS JOHNSTON. + + One vol., large 12mo, cloth decorative, fully illustrated + $1.20 _net_ (postage extra) + +In these three stories Mrs. Johnston once more introduces us to the +"Little Colonel," the dainty maiden who has already figured as the +heroine of two previous stories, "The Little Colonel" and "Two Little +Knights of Kentucky," and who has won her way into the hearts of old +and young alike. She is more winsome and lovable than ever. + +Since the time of "Little Women," no juvenile heroine has been better +beloved of her child readers than Mrs. Johnston's "Little Colonel." + + +=A Puritan Knight Errant.= By EDITH ROBINSON, author of "A Little +Puritan Pioneer," "A Little Puritan's First Christmas," "A Little +Puritan Rebel," etc. + + Library 12mo, cloth decorative, illustrated + $1.20 _net_ (postage extra). + +The charm of style and historical value of Miss Robinson's previous +stories of child life in Puritan days have brought them wide +popularity. Her latest and most important book appeals to a large +juvenile public. The "knight errant" of this story is a little Don +Quixote, whose trials and their ultimate outcome will prove deeply +interesting to their reader. + + +=Ye Lyttle Salem Maide:= A STORY OF WITCHCRAFT. By PAULINE BRADFORD +MACKIE. + +_New illustrated edition._ + + One volume, large 12mo, cloth, gilt top $1.50 + +A tale of the days of the reign of superstition in New England, and +of a brave "lyttle maide," of Salem Town, whose faith and hope and +unyielding adherence to her word of honor form the basis of a most +attractive story. A very convincing picture is drawn of Puritan life +during the latter part of the seventeenth century. + + +=In Kings' Houses:= A TALE OF THE DAYS OF QUEEN ANNE. By JULIA C. R. +DORR, author of "A Cathedral Pilgrimage," etc. + +_New illustrated edition._ + + One volume, large 12mo, cloth, gilt top $1.50 + +The story deals with one of the most romantic episodes in English +history. Queen Anne, the last of the reigning Stuarts, is described +with a strong yet sympathetic touch, and the young Duke of Gloster, the +"little lady," and the hero of the tale, Robin Sandys, are delightful +characterizations. + + +=Gulliver's Bird Book.= BEING THE NEWLY DISCOVERED STRANGE ADVENTURES +OF LEMUEL GULLIVER, NOW FOR THE FIRST TIME DESCRIBED AND ILLUSTRATED. +By L. J. BRIDGMAN, author of "Mother Goose and Her Wild Beast Show," +etc. + + With upwards of 100 illustrations in color, large quarto, + cloth $1.50 + +This is a most amusing and original book, illustrated with startlingly +odd and clever drawings. If we may accept the account given in the +preface, that renowned explorer, Lemuel Gulliver, left behind him +certain memoirs which have remained unknown to the public up to the +present day. Having now been brought to light and given to the world, +these records establish beyond a doubt their author's claim to be +regarded as the discoverer of the Bouncing Ballazoon and a host of +other creatures unknown to Darwin and Huxley. + + +='Tilda Jane=. By MARSHALL SAUNDERS, author of "Beautiful Joe," etc. + + One vol., 12mo, fully illustrated, cloth, decorative cover $1.50 + + "No more amusing and attractive child's story has + appeared for a long time than this quaint and curious + recital of the adventures of that pitiful and charming + little runaway. + + "It is one of those exquisitely simple and truthful + books that win and charm the reader, and I did not put + it down until I had finished it--honest! And I am sure + that every one, young or old, who reads will be proud + and happy to make the acquaintance of the delicious + waif. + + "I cannot think of any better book for children than + this. I commend it unreservedly."--_Cyrus Townsend + Brady._ + + +=Miss Gray's Girls;= OR, SUMMER DAYS IN THE SCOTTISH HIGHLANDS. By +JEANNETTE A. GRANT. With about sixty illustrations in half-tone and pen +and ink sketches of Scottish scenery. + + One vol., large 12mo, cloth, decorative cover $1.00 + +A delightfully told story of a summer trip through Scotland, somewhat +out of the beaten track. A teacher, starting at Glasgow, takes a lively +party of girls, her pupils, through the Trossachs to Oban, through +the Caledonian Canal to Inverness, and as far north as Brora, missing +no part of the matchless scenery and no place of historic interest. +Returning through Perth, Stirling, Edinburgh, Melrose, and Abbotsford, +the enjoyment of the party and the interest of the reader never lag. + + +=Chums.= By MARIA LOUISE POOL. Illustrated by L. J. Bridgman. + + One vol., large 12mo, cloth, decorative cover $1.00 + +"Chums" is a girls' book, about girls and for girls. It relates the +adventures, in school and during vacation, of two friends. It is full +of mingled fun and pathos, and carries the reader along swiftly to the +climax, which is reached all too soon. + + +=Little Bermuda.= By MARIA LOUISE POOL. Illustrated by Louis Meynell. + + One vol., large 12mo, cloth, decorative cover $1.00 + +Young people will follow eagerly the adventures of "Little Bermuda" +from her home in the tropics to a fashionable American boarding-school. +The resulting conflict between the two elements in her nature, the one +inherited from her New England ancestry, and the other developed by +her West Indian surroundings, gave Miss Pool unusual opportunity for +creating an original and fascinating heroine. + + +=Black Beauty:= THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A HORSE. By ANNA SEWELL. _New +Illustrated Edition._ With twenty-five full-page drawings by Winifred +Austin. + + One vol., large 12mo, cloth decorative, gilt top $1.25 + +There have been many editions of this classic, but we confidently +offer this one as the most appropriate and handsome yet produced. The +illustrations are of special value and beauty. Mr. Austin is a lover of +horses, and has delighted in tracing with his pen the beauty and grace +of the noble animal. + + +=Feats on the Fiord:= A TALE OF NORWEGIAN LIFE. By HARRIET MARTINEAU. +With about sixty original illustrations and a colored frontispiece. + + One vol., large 12mo, cloth decorative $1.00 + +This admirable book deserves to be brought to the attention of +parents in search of wholesome reading for their children to-day. It +is something more than a juvenile book, being really one of the most +instructive books about Norway and Norwegian life and manners ever +written. + + +=Timothy Dole.= By JUNIATA SALSBURY. With twenty-five illustrations. + + One vol., large 12mo, cloth decorative $1.00 + +The youthful hero starts from home, loses his way, meets with startling +adventures, finds friends, kind and many, grows to be a manly man, and +is able to devote himself to bettering the condition of the poor in the +mining region of Pennsylvania. + + +=Three Children of Galilee:= A LIFE OF CHRIST FOR THE YOUNG. By JOHN +GORDON. + +Beautifully illustrated with more than one hundred illustrations. + + One vol., library 12mo, cloth, decorative cover $1.00 + +There has long been a need for a life of Christ for the young, for +parents have recognized that their boys and girls want something more +than a Bible story, a dry statement of facts, and that, in order to +hold the attention of the youthful readers, a book on this subject +should have life and movement as well as scrupulous accuracy and +religious sentiment. + + +=Three Little Crackers.= FROM DOWN IN DIXIE. + +By WILL ALLEN DROMGOOLE, author of "The Farrier's Dog," etc., with +fifty text and full-page illustrations, by E. B. Barry. + + One vol., library 12mo, cloth, decorative cover $1.00 + +A fascinating story for boys and girls, of a family of Alabama children +who move to Florida and grow up in the South. + + +=Prince Harold, a Fairy Story.= By L. F. BROWN. With 60 full-page +illustrations by Vitry. + + One vol., large 12mo, cloth, decorative cover $1.50 + +A delightful fairy tale for children, dealing with the life of a +young Prince, who, aided by the Moon Spirit, discovers, after many +adventures, a beautiful girl whom he makes his Princess. + + +=The Fairy Folk of Blue Hill:= A STORY OF FOLK-LORE. By LILY F. +WESSELHOEFT, author of "Sparrow the Tramp," etc., with fifty-five +illustrations from original drawings by Alfred C. Eastman. + + One vol., library 12mo, cloth, decorative cover $1.00 + +A new volume by Mrs. Wesselhoeft, well known as one of our best writers +for the young, and who has made a host of friends among the young +people. + + +=Larry Hudson's Ambition.= By JAMES OTIS, author of "Toby Tyler," etc. +Illustrated by Eliot Keen. + + One vol., library 12mo, cloth, decorative cover $1.25 + +James Otis, who has delighted the juvenile public with so many popular +stories, has written the story of the rise of the bootblack Larry. +Larry is not only capable of holding his own and coming out with flying +colors in the amusing adventures wherein he befriends the family of +good Deacon Doak; he also has the signal ability to know what he wants +and to understand that hard work is necessary to win. + + +=The Adventures of a Boy Reporter= IN THE PHILIPPINES. By HARRY STEELE +MORRISON, author of "A Yankee Boy's Success." + + One vol., large 12mo, cloth, illustrated $1.25 + +A true story of the courage and enterprise of an American lad. It is +filled with healthy interest, and will tend to stimulate and encourage +the proper ambition of the young reader. + + +=The Young Pearl Divers:= A STORY OF AUSTRALIAN ADVENTURE BY LAND AND +BY SEA. By LIEUT. H. PHELPS WHITMARSH, author of "The Mysterious Voyage +of the _Daphne_," etc. Illustrated with twelve full-page half-tones by +H. Burgess. + + One vol., large 12mo, cloth decorative $1.00 + +This is a splendid story for boys, by an author who writes in vigorous +and interesting language of scenes and adventures with which he is +personally acquainted. + + +=The Voyage of the Avenger:= IN THE DAYS OF THE DASHING DRAKE. By HENRY +ST. JOHN. With twenty-five full-page illustrations by Paul Hardy. + + One vol., tall 12mo, cloth decorative, gilt top $1.50 + +A book of adventure, the scene of which is laid in that stirring period +of colonial extension when England's famous naval heroes encountered +the ships of Spain, both at home and in the West Indies. + + + + + +End of Project Gutenberg's Our Little Cuban Cousin, by Mary Hazelton Wade + +*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 43636 *** |
