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+The Project Gutenberg Etext of Fifty Famous Fables, by Lida Brown McMurry
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+Title: Fifty Famous Fables
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+Author: Lida Brown McMurry
+
+Release Date: August, 2003 [Etext# 4324]
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+[This file was first posted on January 5, 2002]
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+The Project Gutenberg Etext of Fifty Famous Fables, by Lida Brown McMurry
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+
+
+FIFTY FAMOUS FABLES
+
+BY LIDA BROWN McMURRY
+
+PRIMARY CRITIC TEACHER STATE NORMAL SCHOOL, DE KALB, ILLINOIS
+
+B. F. JOHNSON PUBLISHING COMPANY
+
+
+
+
+
+PREFACE
+
+
+The fifty fables in this book have been selected for second grade
+reading because they are easily comprehended by pupils of that
+grade, and because they teach lessons which every child should
+learn.
+
+It is not wise to tell the class the moral application of the
+fables. It is better to have each pupil make his own application
+without any suggestion from the teacher.
+
+In adapting the stories the conversational form has been largely
+used; this form not only gives much pleasure to the children, but
+it also affords excellent opportunities for voice culture.
+
+Most of the stories have been successfully used for several years
+with classes of children in the State Normal School at DeKalb.
+
+
+
+
+
+CONTENTS
+
+
+DESIRABILITY OF SELF-CONTROL
+
+1. THE TORTOISE AND THE DUCKS
+
+RESULTS OF A MEAN JOKE
+
+2. THE MOUSE AND THE FROG
+3. THE BOYS AND THE FROGS
+4. THE SHEPHERD BOY AND THE WOLF
+
+FOLLY OF QUARRELING
+
+5. THE TWO GOATS
+6. THE STRIKE OP THE MILL FEEDERS
+7. THE FARMER AND HIS SONS
+8. THE FOUR OXEN AND THE LION
+
+DEEDS BETTER THAN WORDS
+
+9. THE HUNTER AND THE FARMER
+10. THE FOX IN THE WELL
+11. THE MICE IN COUNCIL
+
+FOLLY OF PRIDE
+
+12. THE FOX AND THE CROW
+13. THE VAIN CROW
+14. THE HORSE AND THE LOADED DONKEY
+15. THE LEAVES AND THE ROOTS
+16. THE BULL AND THE GNAT
+
+WISDOM OF HEEDING GOOD ADVICE
+
+17. THE FARMER AND HIS THREE SONS
+18. THE YOUNG FOX
+19. VISIT OF THE MOUSE TO THE COUNTRY
+20. THE TWO DOVES
+
+BASENESS OF DECEIT
+
+21. THE HORSE AND THE WOLF
+22. THE BIRDS, THE BEASTS, AND THE BAT
+23. THE BEES, THE DRONES, AND THE WASP
+24. THE WOODMAN AND HIS AXE
+25. THE FOX WITH HIS TAIL CUT OFF
+26. THE BLACKBIRD AND THE DOVE
+
+RESULTS OF GREEDINESS
+
+27. THE GREEDY DOG
+28. THE GOOSE THAT LAID GOLD EGGS
+
+DESIRABILITY OF CONTENTMENT
+
+29. THE DONKEY AND HIS MASTERS
+30. THE COBBLER AND THE RICH MAN
+
+VALUE OF THINKING FOR ONESELF
+
+31. THE ICE KING
+32. THE WOLF, THE GOAT, AND THE KID
+33. THE WISE GOAT
+34. THE SHEPHERD AND THE DOGS
+35. THE BOY AND THE NUTS
+36. THE CROW AND THE PITCHER
+37. THE GROCER AND HIS DONKEY
+38. THE THREE FISH
+
+WISDOM OF SELF-RELIANCE
+
+39. THE WAGONER
+40. THE LARK AND THE FARMER
+
+KINDNESS AND ITS RESULTS
+
+41. THE LION AND THE MOUSE
+42. THE ANT AND THE DOVE
+43. THE HAPPY FAMILY
+44. THE TYRANT WHO BECAME A JUST RULER
+
+MISCELLANEOUS
+
+WISDOM OF PERSEVERANCE
+
+45. THE HARE AND THE TORTOISE
+
+FOLLY OF TRYING TO PLEASE EVERYBODY
+
+46. THE MILLER, HIS SON, AND THEIR DONKEY
+
+APPEARANCES SOMETIMES DECEITFUL
+
+47. THE PUG DOG AND HIS SHADOW
+
+PUNISHMENT OF TREACHERY
+
+48. THE PARTRIDGE IN THE NET
+
+GENTLENESS BETTER THAN HARSHNESS
+
+49. THE NORTH WIND AND THE SUN
+
+MEANNESS OF SELFISHNESS
+
+50. THE CAMEL AND HIS MASTER
+
+
+
+
+
+FIFTY FAMOUS FABLES
+
+
+
+
+
+THE TORTOISE AND THE DUCKS
+
+
+"Take me with you, please," called a tortoise to a gray duck and a
+white duck that were flying over.
+
+The ducks heard the tortoise and flew down toward him.
+
+"Do you really wish to go with us?" asked the ducks as they came
+to the ground near the tortoise.
+
+"I surely do," replied the tortoise. "Will you please take me?"
+
+"Why, yes, I think we can do so," said the white duck slowly.
+
+The two ducks talked together in low tones for a few minutes. Then
+they flew to the woods. They soon brought back a strong twig and
+dropped it in front of the tortoise.
+
+"Now," said the ducks, "if we take you off to see the world, you
+must promise us one thing."
+
+"What is that?" asked the tortoise. "I will promise almost
+anything if you will let me go."
+
+"You must promise not to say one word while you are in the air,
+NOT ONE WORD," replied the ducks.
+
+"All right, I promise," said the tortoise. "Sometimes I do not say
+a word for a whole day because there is no one to listen to me."
+
+"Well, take firm hold of the middle of the twig; we are ready to
+start," said the gray duck.
+
+"If you value your life, you must hold on tightly," said the white
+duck.
+
+The tortoise took hold of the middle of the twig and each duck
+took hold of one end.
+
+Then they flew up! up! up! while the tortoise swung from the
+middle of the twig. How he enjoyed it! He had never had such a
+ride.
+
+They had gone a long way safely when they came to a hayfield. The
+haymakers looked up and saw the ducks and the tortoise.
+
+"Ho! ho! the tortoise has stolen some wings," called one of the
+haymakers.
+
+"What a queer carriage he has!" laughed another in a loud voice.
+
+"I pity his horses," said another.
+
+This made the tortoise so angry that he cried out, "You--" but no
+one knows what he was going to say, for he fell to the ground and
+was killed.
+
+[Footnote: Adapted from The Tortoise and the Geese, in a book of
+the same name published by Houghton, Mifflin Co.]
+
+
+
+
+
+THE MOUSE AND THE FROG
+
+
+A frog, while out walking one day, saw a mouse coming toward him.
+
+"There is that foolish mouse," said he. "I will play a good joke
+on him," and he grinned as he thought how much fun he would have.
+
+As they met, the frog said, "Good morning, Sir Mouse; I hope I
+find you well to-day."
+
+"Very well," replied the mouse. "How are you?"
+
+"My health is not very good, so I have taken a holiday. If you are
+not busy, what do you say to our spending the day together?"
+
+"Good!" answered the mouse. "I have little to do and nothing would
+suit me better." So they started off together.
+
+They had not gone far when the frog said, "Let me tie one of your
+front feet to one of my hind legs, so that I may not lose you."
+
+"All right," replied the mouse. "We shall surely be fast friends
+then."
+
+So the frog took a blade of grass and fastened one of the mouse's
+front feet to one of his hind legs. When the frog leaped, the
+mouse tumbled after. Then they stopped and had a big laugh; it was
+very funny.
+
+They first went to an oat field, where the frog found many
+insects, and the mouse plenty of grain.
+
+Beyond this field there was a pond. The frog had been going toward
+this pond all of the time, but the mouse had not noticed it. They
+were soon on its bank.
+
+When the mouse saw the pond he cried out, "Oh, you know I do not
+like the water, Mr. Frog. Let us go to the barn."
+
+"Nothing would do you so much good as a cool bath on this hot day.
+You have never taken one, so you can not know how good it will
+make you feel," and the frog jumped into the water.
+
+The mouse tried to get free, but the frog only laughed.
+
+A hawk, looking down, saw the mouse and swooped down upon it.
+Since the frog was fastened to the mouse, he too was carried off,
+and both lost their lives.
+
+When the other frogs heard of what had happened, they said,
+"Served him right. Served him right," and no frog since that time
+has ever played a mean joke.
+
+
+
+
+
+THE BOYS AND THE FROGS
+
+
+"Let us go to the pond and have some fun," said George.
+
+"What fun can we have there?" asked Frank. "The pond is nothing
+but an old mudhole. We can not swim in such water."
+
+Down at the pond the sun shone warm, and an old mother frog and
+her children were sunning themselves on a log. Now and then one
+plunged into the water with a chug! and then crawled out on the
+bank.
+
+That was a happy time in frog land.
+
+In the midst of their play, they heard a sound which made the
+mother frog tremble. It was only a boy's laugh, but as soon as the
+mother heard it she said, "Into the water, every one of you. The
+giants are coming;" and they all jumped into the water.
+
+The giants had armed themselves with pebbles. Each one had a
+pocketful. As soon as they caught sight of the frogs, they cried,
+"Now for some fun!"
+
+Before the mother frog could reach the water, a stone hit her on
+one of her feet. The one-sided battle had begun.
+
+Every time a little frog peeped out of the water to get a breath
+of air or to look at the two giants, whiz! flew a pebble right
+toward it, and it never cared to look at its enemies again.
+
+The mother became very angry. She lifted her head boldly above the
+water.
+
+"Cowards!" she cried. "If we could sting, would you fight us? If
+we could bite, would you be here? You have great sport tormenting
+us, because we cannot fight for ourselves. You are cowards!
+cowards!"
+
+And all the little frogs echoed, "Cowards! cowards!"
+
+
+
+
+
+THE SHEPHERD BOY AND THE WOLF
+
+
+John was a shepherd boy. He cared for his father's sheep. As there
+were many wolves prowling about waiting for a chance to kill the
+sheep, John had to be very watchful.
+
+Some men were harvesting wheat in a field not far from where the
+flock was feeding. One day they were startled by the cry, "A wolf!
+a wolf!" They looked up and saw John motioning wildly to them and
+pointing toward the sheep.
+
+They threw down their sickles and ran to the flock. But they found
+the sheep quietly grazing, and there was no wolf to be seen.
+
+"Where is the wolf?" they asked.
+
+"I didn't say the wolf was here,' replied John, and he laughed
+loud and long as he saw the look of surprise in the men's faces.
+
+"What do you mean, you young rascal, by fooling us so?" they
+cried.
+
+If they could have caught John, they would have given him a sound
+whipping, but he had run out of their reach.
+
+Not many days after, these same men heard the cry, "Wolf! wolf!"
+
+"John is trying to fool us again," they said, and went on with
+their work.
+
+John called again and again, and seemed in so much trouble that
+the kind-hearted men left their work and hurried toward the sheep
+pasture.
+
+When they came to the pasture, they knew that John had been
+playing another trick on them. They looked for him, but could not
+find him. He had hidden in some bushes where he could look on and
+enjoy their surprise and anger. At last they went back to their
+work.
+
+One day wolves did come. John was very much frightened. He ran to
+the men for help. They only laughed at him. "Oh, you have fooled
+us twice," they said. "You shall not have another chance."
+
+"But the wolves are surely there," cried John. "They are killing
+the sheep. Do come and help!" The men kept on with their work and
+did not even look at John.
+
+Before he could find anyone who would believe him, many of the
+sheep had been killed.
+
+
+
+
+
+THE TWO GOATS
+
+
+A small stream ran between two hills. Over this stream there was a
+very narrow bridge. If two persons came to the opposite ends of
+this bridge at the same time, one must wait for the other to cross
+before he could go over.
+
+One morning, two goats, a black one and a white one, reached the
+opposite ends of the bridge at the same moment.
+
+The black goat called out to the white one, "Hold on a minute; I
+am coming over."
+
+The white goat replied, "No, I will go over first; I am in a
+hurry."
+
+"No," said the black goat, "I will not wait for you. I am the
+older."
+
+"You shall wait for me," roared the white goat as he stepped upon
+the bridge and started across.
+
+"We'll see if I am to wait for you," said the black goat, and he
+too started across.
+
+They met in the middle of the bridge.
+
+"Go back and let me cross,' said the white goat, stamping his
+foot.
+
+"Go back, yourself," replied the black goat, and he pushed against
+the other.
+
+They were very angry. Each drew back. Their heads came together
+with terrible force. They locked horns. The white goat lost his
+footing and fell, pulling the black goat over with him, and both
+were drowned.
+
+
+
+
+
+THE STRIKE OF THE MILL FEEDERS
+
+
+The mill feeders of a great mill--the stomach--met together to
+talk over their trials.
+
+The hands said, "We are tired of carrying grist to the door of the
+greedy mill. We would rather spend all our time painting pictures
+or writing books."
+
+"We were made for talking and singing," said the lips, "but much
+of our time has to be spent in taking grist for the mill."
+
+"And we," said the teeth, "give our life to crushing the grist
+which is brought to the mill. We are wearing out in its service,
+but what thanks do we get?"
+
+"I have never had a holiday," said the tongue. "I do not mind
+talking, but I do not like to work for the mill. Three times a day
+or oftener, I must help the teeth to prepare the grist. I am tired
+of it."
+
+The gullet said, "My whole life is given up to carrying the grist
+to the mill. I do not like such work. Let the mill feed itself. It
+has no business to work us to death."
+
+"Let us all stop work," cried the mill feeders. "We will stop at
+once;" and so the mill shut down.
+
+Many hours after, the lips said, "How strange that we should not
+feel like talking now that we have nothing else to do!"
+
+The hands said, "We are too weak to paint or to write. We never
+felt so tired before."
+
+The tongue became parched and all the mill feeders were unhappy.
+
+More hours passed; then the mill feeders held another meeting. It
+was a short, quiet, earnest meeting.
+
+"We have been fools," they all said. "The mill was working for us
+while we were working for it. Our strength came from the grist
+which we sent to it. We can do nothing without the help of the
+mill. Let us go to work again. If the mill will only grind for us,
+we will gladly furnish the grist."
+
+
+
+
+
+THE FARMER AND HIS SONS
+
+
+"Boys, why are you always quarreling? That is no way to live,"
+said a farmer to his sons one day.
+
+The sons would not listen to their father. Each wanted the best of
+everything. Each thought the father did more for the others than
+for him.
+
+The father bore the quarreling as long as he could. One day he
+called his seven sons to him. He had in his hand a bundle of seven
+sticks.
+
+"I wish to see which one of you can break this bundle of sticks,"
+he said.
+
+The oldest one tried first. He was the strongest, but he could not
+break it though he used all his strength. Then each of his
+brothers tried hard to break the bundle. None of them could break it.
+
+At last they gave the bundle of sticks back to their father,
+saying, "We cannot break it."
+
+The father untied the bundle and gave each son one stick.
+
+"Now see if you can break the sticks," said their father.
+
+They all said, "That is very easily done," and they held up the
+broken sticks.
+
+"Now tell us why you asked us to break these sticks," said the
+sons.
+
+"Do you not see," replied the father, "that if you all stand
+together, nothing can harm you; but if each of you stands by
+himself, you may easily be ruined?"
+
+
+
+
+
+THE FOUR OXEN AND THE LION
+
+
+"Those oxen are too good friends to suit me," said a hungry lion.
+"They are never far apart, and when I am near them they turn their
+tails to one another and show long sharp horns on every side. They
+even walk down to the river together when they become thirsty. If
+I could catch one of them by himself, I should have a feast."
+
+But one day the oxen had a quarrel.
+
+"The grass is freshest over in the valley," said one of them. "Let
+us go there."
+
+"Oh, I don't like the grass there," said another. "It is better on
+the side of the hill. Let us spend the day there."
+
+"I do not want to climb the hill," said the third ox. "The grass
+right here suits me best."
+
+"I do not like any of the places of which you speak," said the
+fourth ox. "Come with me and I will find you the best grass you
+ever tasted."
+
+"I am going to the valley," said the first ox. "You three may go
+where you please."
+
+"And I shall go to the hill," said the second ox. "I think you are
+mean not to go with me."
+
+"And I," said the third ox, "shall stay right here. You may all be
+sorry if you leave me. The lion may catch you."
+
+"I am not afraid of the lion," said the fourth ox; "and if none of
+you will go with me, I shall go by myself to hunt a better pasture
+than any of you can find. I am older than you and I know where the
+best grass grows. You had better follow me."
+
+"We will not do it," said the other three oxen. "You are not our
+leader if you are older."
+
+So the four oxen separated. One went to the valley. The lion was
+down by the river and saw him coming. He waited quietly until the
+ox was very near; then he pounced upon him and killed him.
+
+Then the lion looked about for the other oxen. One of them was
+feeding on the hill. He saw the lion coining, but, he could not
+get away. He could not defend himself with only one pair of horns;
+so he too was killed.
+
+As the other two oxen were far apart, it was an easy matter for
+the lion to kill them also. And that is the way the quarrel ended.
+
+
+
+
+
+THE HUNTER AND THE FARMER
+
+
+"Are you afraid of a lion? I am not. There is nothing that I
+should like better than to meet one," said a man to his neighbor
+whose calf the lion had killed. "To-morrow morning I will go out
+and hunt for this fierce lion, which is doing so much harm. If he
+is anywhere about, I shall find him and kill him, and thus rid the
+village of fear."
+
+The next morning the man started out alone to hunt the lion. He
+had, a gun and a sword. He looked so brave as he started off that
+the people in the village said, "What a blessing it is to have so
+fearless a man in our village! He will keep us from harm."
+
+He walked several miles. At last he came near a jungle. He thought
+that the lion might have his home there. He asked a farmer whom he
+met if he had seen the tracks of a lion.
+
+"Yes," said the farmer, "and I will show you where you can find
+him."
+
+When the man heard this, he turned pale and trembled with fright.
+
+"I do not care to see the lion," he cried. "I only wanted to see
+his tracks."
+
+The farmer turned away in disgust, saying, "It is easy to be brave
+when you are out of danger."
+
+
+
+
+
+THE FOX IN THE WELL
+
+
+Once upon a time a fox fell into a well. He was not hurt by his
+fall. As there was little water in the well, he was in no danger
+of drowning; but he could not get out.
+
+He cried, "Help! help! help! help!" but no one heard him.
+
+By and by a wolf passed by the well. He heard the call. He looked
+into the well and asked, "Who is down there?"
+
+"It is I," cried the fox. "I am glad that you have come to help me
+out."
+
+"How did you get down there?" asked the wolf. "Have you been there
+long? Is the water very deep? Poor fellow, I do pity you! That is
+no place for you. You have a very bad cold, I see. I wish you were
+out."
+
+"Please don't talk to me," cried the fox. "It is help I need. Do
+get me out and then I shall know that you are sorry for me."
+
+
+
+
+
+THE MICE IN COUNCIL
+
+
+What a queer meeting that was down in the cellar! There were big
+mice, little mice, old mice, young mice, gray mice, and brown
+mice, all very sober and thoughtful.
+
+At last an old mouse spoke up and said, "Shall we have Mr.
+Graypate for our chairman? All those who wish Mr. Graypate to be
+chairman will please hold up their right hands." Every mouse
+raised a tiny paw.
+
+Mr. Graypate walked out to the front and took charge of the
+meeting. It was well that they chose him, for he was the wisest
+mouse in the whole country. Gazing over the crowd, he said, "Will
+Mr. Longtail tell us why we have met here? Mr. Longtail, come out
+in front where we can hear you."
+
+Mr. Longtail walked slowly to the front. Then he stood upon his
+hind legs and said:
+
+"My friends, I think you all know why we are here. Last night Mrs.
+Whitenose, whom we all love, and all her family were killed by the
+big white cat. The night before, while Mrs. Blackfoot was out
+hunting, all her cunning little babies were killed by the same
+cat. Early this week one of my finest boys was killed. You or I
+may be next.
+
+"Must we bear this and do nothing at all to save our loved ones
+and ourselves? We have met here to make some plan for our
+defense."
+
+Having spoken, Mr. Longtail walked back into the crowd.
+
+Mr. Graypate arose and said:
+
+"You have heard why we are here. Anyone who has a good plan for
+ridding us of the cat will please tell of it. The meeting is open
+to all."
+
+"Let us all run at him suddenly when he is not looking for us, and
+each give him a bite. That would surely kill him," said one brave
+mouse.
+
+"But how many of us do you think he would kill?" said another
+mouse. "I will not risk my life nor that of my family." "Nor I";
+"nor I"; "nor I," said many other mice.
+
+"Let us steal his food and starve him to death," suggested
+another.
+
+"That will only make him hungrier for mice," they replied. "That
+will never do."
+
+"I wish we might drown him," said another; "but I don't know how
+we could get him into the water."
+
+At last a little gray mouse with a squeaky voice went up to the
+front and spoke:
+
+"I have a plan that will surely work. If we could know when the
+cat is coming, we could get out of his way. He steals in upon us
+so quietly, that we can not escape. Let us find a little bell and
+a string. Let us put the bell on the string and tie the string
+around the cat's neck. As soon as we hear the bell, we can run and
+get out of the cat's way."
+
+"A very good plan," said Mr. Longtail. "We will ask our leader to
+say which mouse shall put the bell on the cat's neck."
+
+At this there was a great outcry. One said, "I am so little that I
+can not reach high enough to bell the cat." Another said, "I have
+been very sick and am too weak to lift the bell"; and so the
+excuses came pouring in.
+
+At last Mr. Graypate called to the crowd, "Silence! I shall choose
+no one. Who will offer to bell the cat?"
+
+It was very quiet in the meeting. One after another of the younger
+mice went out. None but the older ones were left. At last they too
+went sadly home. No one would bell the cat.
+
+
+
+
+
+THE FOX AND THE CROW
+
+
+One day the door of a cottage stood open. A tame crow flew through
+the door into the cottage. She stole a piece of meat from the
+table, and flew to a branch of a tall tree.
+
+Just as she had settled there to enjoy her meat a fox came along
+and stopped under the tree. He sniffed something good to eat.
+Looking about, he saw the meat in the crow's mouth and wanted it.
+
+How could he get the meat? He could not climb the tree. What good
+would it do if he could? The crow would fly away when she saw him
+coming. He could not coax the crow to come down to the ground. She
+knew what a fox likes to eat.
+
+At last the fox had a happy thought. He said to himself, "A crow
+is one of the proudest birds I ever knew. I will flatter her and
+she will forget about the meat."
+
+So he called out in his sweetest voice, "Good day, my pretty
+bird"; but the crow did not reply. She only stepped about proudly
+on the branch.
+
+"I wish I had such a beautiful form as you have," said the fox.
+
+Still no answer, but the crow held up her head and turned it first
+to one side and then to the other, showing that she was pleased.
+
+"What a graceful neck and bright eye!" said the fox. "The other
+birds may well be jealous of you."
+
+No answer yet. She only raised her wings a little and gazed down
+upon the fox.
+
+"If your voice were only as beautiful as your form and your dress,
+you would be queen of all the birds; but it seems that you can not
+talk at all. What a pity that you are dumb!"
+
+The crow gave a loud "caw!" As she did so, the meat fell from her
+mouth. The fox snapped it up quickly.
+
+Poor crow, she saw when too late that the fox was only fooling
+her.
+
+
+
+
+
+THE VAIN CROW
+
+
+"I hate a black dress, no matter how glossy," said a proud crow.
+"I have made up my mind to be a peacock."
+
+As he said this, he flew away to a barnyard where he found some
+feathers which the peacock had shed. He picked these up with his
+bill and placed them among his own feathers.
+
+Then he marched back and forth, looking at his fine new coat. He
+even tried to walk like the peacock.
+
+The peafowls came into the yard. They did not know at first what
+to make of the sight. Then they saw that the crow was trying to
+dress and act as they did. They flew at him, calling, "Away with
+the cheat! Away with the cheat!" They pulled out all the peacock
+feathers and many of his own glossy black ones.
+
+He was glad to get away alive, and flew back to his own family and
+old friends. But one of the crows had seen him in the barnyard and
+told the others how silly he had been acting.
+
+"Where have you been?" they cried. "We know. We know. We will not
+have you in this flock. Away! away!" And they drove him from them.
+
+Even the owls, whom he had always hated, made eyes at him and
+screamed, "Ch-ea-t! ch-ea-t!"
+
+He flew into the forest. Here in a tree by a pond he lived a
+lonely life.
+
+The tree-toads learned their queer song from him. This is his
+warning to them. "Don't, don't-be-cheat! Don't, don't-be-cheat!"
+
+
+
+
+
+THE HOUSE AND THE LOADED DONKEY
+
+
+A man once owned a beautiful black horse and a very ugly donkey.
+
+The horse always had plenty to eat and was well groomed, but the
+donkey was very poorly cared for.
+
+One bright morning both animals were made ready for a long
+journey. A saddle was placed upon the horse, and a heavy pack of
+goods was loaded upon the donkey.
+
+The donkey was a very patient animal. When well, he never
+complained of his hard lot, but this morning he staggered under
+the weight of his load. After going a short distance, he looked up
+at the proud horse and asked:
+
+"Would you mind helping me to-day? I feel too ill to carry this
+heavy load. If you will help me, I shall soon be well and able to
+carry the whole load. If you refuse to help me, I shall surely
+fall by the way; then you will have to bear the burden alone."
+
+The horse held his head very high while the donkey was talking;
+then he replied:
+
+"Go on, you lazy beast! I am not a burden bearer. No, I will not
+take one ounce of your load."
+
+The donkey groaned and moved forward a few steps, then fell to the
+ground dead.
+
+The load was taken from the dead donkey's back and placed upon the
+horse.
+
+At the close of the day the horse reached the end of his journey.
+Every bone in his body was aching, and he was so lame that he
+could hardly walk.
+
+
+
+
+
+THE LEAVES AND THE ROOTS
+
+
+"We cast cool shade upon the green grass," whispered the
+fluttering leaves. "We dress the tree in fresh and quiet green. It
+is bare and brown without us. The tired traveler and the panting
+beast are thankful for our shade. Children love to play under our
+shelter. At night the song birds of the woods fly to us for our
+protection. We hide the nests of mother birds. The light winds
+stay with us and caress us." And the leaves felt very proud and
+important.
+
+"What you say is all very true, but you should not forget us,"
+said a voice from the earth. "We are surely worth something."
+
+"And who are you? Where do you grow?" asked the leaves.
+
+"We are buried deep in the ground, far below you, but we feed the
+stem and make you grow. We are the roots. You owe your beauty to
+us. We are not beautiful as you are, but we do not die. Winter
+does not change us, but when it comes you fall. The tree stands
+firm, for it is held in place by us. If we should die, the tree
+would die and you would die with it."
+
+
+
+
+
+THE BULL AND THE GNAT
+
+
+A gnat perched upon the horn of a bull. "Dear sir," he said to the
+bull, "I am sorry to trouble you, but I am too worn out to go any
+farther. Does my weight tire you? When you can bear it no longer,
+I shall go on."
+
+"You need not leave on my account," said the bull. "I did not know
+when you sat down and I shall not miss you when you leave."
+
+
+
+
+
+THE FARMER AND HIS THREE SONS
+
+
+A farmer who had worked hard all his life was taken sick. He knew
+that he must soon die. He called his three sons about his bed to
+give them some advice.
+
+"My sons," said he, "keep all of the land which I leave you. Do
+not sell any of it, for there is a treasure in the soil. I shall
+not tell you where to hunt for it, but if you try hard to find it,
+and do not give up, you will surely succeed.
+
+"As soon as the harvest is over, begin your search with plow, and
+spade, and rake. Turn every foot of earth, then turn it again and
+again. The treasure is there."
+
+After the father died, the sons gathered in the harvest. As soon
+as the grain had been cared for, they planned to search for the
+hidden treasure. The farm was divided into three equal parts. Each
+son agreed to dig carefully his part.
+
+Every foot of soil was turned by the plow or by the spade. It was
+next harrowed and raked, but no treasure was found. That seemed
+very strange.
+
+"Father was an honest man and a wise man," said the youngest son.
+"He would never have told us to hunt for the treasure if it were
+not here. Do you not remember that he said, 'Turn the soil again
+and again'? He surely thought the treasure worth hunting for."
+
+"Our land is in such good condition now that we might as well sow
+winter wheat," said the oldest son. His brothers agreed to this
+and the wheat was sown.
+
+The next harvest was so great that it surprised them. No
+neighbor's field bore so many bushels of wheat to the acre. The
+sons were pleased with their success.
+
+After the wheat was harvested, they met to make plans for
+searching again for the hidden treasure. The second son said:
+
+"I have been thinking ever since our big harvest that perhaps
+father knew how this search would turn out. We have much gold, We
+did not find it in a hole in the ground, but we found it by
+digging. If we had not cultivated our fields well, we should not
+have had such a crop of wheat. Our father was wise; we have dug
+for the treasure and have found it.
+
+"We will cultivate the ground still better next year and make the
+soil rich; then we shall find more treasure."
+
+The other sons agreed to this. "It is good to work for what we
+get," they said.
+
+Year after year the farm was well tilled and bore good crops. The
+sons became rich, and they had two things much better than wealth
+--good health and happiness.
+
+
+
+
+
+THE YOUNG FOX
+
+
+"You may hunt with me now, Reynard," said a wise old fox to his
+young son. "It is time that you were beginning to make your
+living."
+
+"That pleases me well," said Reynard. "I should not mind going out
+alone."
+
+"You are not ready yet to go by yourself. There are many things
+that I must teach you first. Do not go without me."
+
+Reynard said nothing, but the next day, when his father was
+asleep, he went out into the field and brought home a nice, fat
+partridge.
+
+He wakened his father by a quick bark and said, "See what I have
+caught. I do not need to go with you."
+
+"You do not know what you need," replied his father. "No wise fox
+hunts in the daytime."
+
+But Reynard did not mind what his father said, and every day he
+went out hunting. He killed so many chickens, turkeys and ducks
+that everyone tried to catch him.
+
+One night the old fox started out alone, but Reynard crept slowly
+after him. The old fox went toward a large farmhouse. He stopped
+suddenly in the path and waited; then he ran on quickly.
+
+Reynard followed. He stopped at the same place where the old fox
+had stopped.
+
+"What is this?" he said. "A fine white turkey down in the grass!
+Well, well, is my father losing his sharp sight and his keen
+scent? I shall not let such a prize get away from me!"
+
+He sprang upon the turkey. The trap gave a loud snap, and Reynard
+was a prisoner.
+
+"What a fool I am!" he said. "I saw the bait. My father saw the
+trap."
+
+
+
+
+
+VISIT OF THE MOUSE TO THE COUNTRY
+
+
+"Mother, may I go into the country to-day? You said I might go
+some day. I am big enough now to go out alone. Do let me go," said
+Frisky, a young mouse, to his mother.
+
+"Well, child, I can not be with you always. I suppose there must
+be a first time for you to go out alone. I dread to have you go,
+but if you will promise to run home if a cat comes near you, I
+will let you go," said Mrs. Gray, the mother.
+
+"I will run, mother, if I see a cat. You know how fast I can go. I
+should like to see any cat catch me. I shall not be gone long.
+Good-by, mother," and off went Frisky.
+
+Mrs. Gray watched him until he was out of sight. "I wish I had
+gone with him," she said. "He does not know the world as I do. I
+fear some harm will come to him," and she looked very much worried
+as she turned to go into her house. She tried to sleep, for she
+was very tired; but when she dozed she dreamed, and her dreams
+were all bad ones.
+
+At last she went back to the door and looked for Frisky. He was
+coming, leaping along in a great hurry. He began talking to his
+mother before he reached her.
+
+"Oh, mother," he said, "I met two big creatures on the other side
+of the pasture.
+
+"One of them was very fine looking. She had very gentle ways. She
+stepped about so quietly that one could scarcely hear her. Her
+dress was of soft gray fur, much like yours, mother, and she wore
+whiskers like yours. I knew you would like to see her, so I was
+just going to invite her home with me when a terrible-looking
+creature came right toward me.
+
+"He walked as if he were too good to step on the ground. His legs
+were naked, his toes were long, and his toe nails were strong and
+sharp. His dress was not so soft as yours. It was black and white.
+His mouth looked like a trap. I tell you, mother, I should hate to
+get caught in that trap. On top of his head was something that
+wobbled as he walked. He straightened himself up, raised his arms
+and screamed. Such a scream! It nearly frightened me to death. He
+isn't coming, is he, mother? Do let me run into the house."
+
+"My son," said his mother, stopping Frisky as he tried to pass
+her," I shall not let you go out alone again until you know more.
+
+"That animal which you liked so well and wished to invite to our
+house is a cat. It is the very one no doubt that killed all of
+your brothers and sisters when they were quite small. She would
+have killed you too at the same time if a dog had not come along
+and frightened her away. If you had gone close to her this
+afternoon, I should never have seen you again. I thought you would
+know a cat.
+
+"The creature of which you were afraid cares nothing for us. He
+would not have harmed you. He has bare legs so he can wade about
+in the grass and not get his clothing wet. He uses those long toes
+and sharp claws to scratch in the earth for food. He does not
+catch mice with them. He uses that strong bill for picking up
+grain. People call him a rooster."
+
+
+
+
+
+THE TWO DOVES
+
+
+Two doves, White-coat and Blue-feather, lived in a dovecote. They
+were brothers and were very fond of each other. White-coat was a
+great home body, but Blue-feather liked to travel.
+
+One day Blue-feather said to White-coat, "I want to see the world.
+This place is very tame. I have lived here all my life (he was
+only six months old) and have seen all there is to see. I want to
+visit other countries."
+
+"Don't go, Blue-feather," said White-coat. "We have all we want to
+eat here, everyone is kind, and we have a good home. I have heard
+that in other places men set traps for birds or shoot them, and
+that sometimes large hawks swoop down and carry them off. You
+might be caught out in a storm and find no shelter; besides, it
+would almost kill me to be separated from you long. You might be
+able to bear it, but not I. Surely it is best to stay at home."
+
+Just then a crow cawed. "Do you hear that crow, brother?" asked
+White-coat. "It seems to say, 'You will be sorry if you go.' Do
+not go. Take his warning. See, too, it is raining. If you must go,
+do put it off until a better time."
+
+"White-coat, why do you make such a fuss about nothing? I shall
+not be gone more than three days; then you shall hear of all the
+wonderful things I saw. I shall tell what happened to me from the
+beginning of my journey until its close. It will be almost as good
+as going yourself."
+
+"I do not care about the world," said White-coat. "How can I let
+you go! You will find me watching for you at whatever time of day
+or night you reach home. I can not eat, I can not sleep, with you
+away."
+
+At this, they said. a sad good-by to each other, and Blue-feather
+flew away.
+
+A dark cloud covered the sky. Blue-feather looked about for
+shelter. He flew to the only tree near, but its leaves could not
+keep off the driving rain, so his coat was wet through and
+through.
+
+When the sky was clear again, Blue-feather left the tree and dried
+his plumage as he flew.
+
+On the borders of a wood he spied some scattered grains of wheat.
+He was hungry and saw no reason why he should not pick them up. As
+he flew down, a snare was drawn about him. The wheat had been put
+there to tempt pigeons so that they might get caught. It was well
+for Blue-feather that the snare had been in use a long time and
+was rotten. By using his beak and wings he got loose, but he lost
+a few feathers out of his pretty coat.
+
+A hawk saw him as he rose. Blue-feather was dragging a piece of
+the string which he could not loosen from his leg. The hawk was
+about to seize him. It seemed as if there was no help for him. But
+just at that moment an eagle caught the hawk and carried him off.
+
+Blue-feather flew as fast as he could to a high fence, where he
+stopped to rest. He thought his dangers were over. He was very
+homesick.
+
+While Blue-feather was sitting on the fence, a boy saw him. He
+nearly killed the poor bird with a shot from his sling.
+
+Blue-feather was just able to fly. His leg was lame, and one wing
+was hurt, but he steered straight for home.
+
+Late at night he arrived at his own dovecote, tired and hungry,
+but happy to be safe at home again. He found White-coat waiting
+for him.
+
+White-coat smoothed his poor brother's feathers, nestled close to
+him, and soothed him with his coo! coo! coo!
+
+
+
+
+
+THE HORSE AND THE WOLF
+
+
+A horse, in the early spring, was turned into a pasture of fresh
+grass. He was enjoying himself very much when a hungry wolf spied
+him. The horse did not see the wolf.
+
+The wolf said, "I want that horse. I have not had a good meal for
+a month. He is so big that I can not catch him as I would a sheep.
+I shall have to play a trick." So he lay down on the ground and
+thought how he could deceive the horse and then catch him.
+
+"I have it," he said at last. "I will be a doctor. The horse is
+sound and well, but I will make him think that he needs a doctor;
+then I shall tell him that I can cure him." The wolf smacked his
+lips as he thought of the meal he would soon have.
+
+He marched into the pasture in a very business-like way. Going
+right up to the horse, he said:
+
+"Good morning, my dear sir. This is fine grass you are eating and
+a beautiful morning to be out. I am sorry to see you looking so
+poorly this bright day. I happen to be a doctor. As you know, a
+good doctor can tell at sight when one is sick. If you were well,
+you would not have been turned out to pasture. You know that there
+is much work to be done at this time of the year. Your master must
+think that you are not able to work.
+
+"Now, my friend, be frank with me; tell me what ails you, that I
+may cure you. I have been to the best schools in the country.
+There I learned about diseases of every kind and a sure cure for
+every disease. If you have no money to pay my bill, do not let
+that trouble you. We can settle that later."
+
+The horse looked at the wolf out of the corner of his eye and
+said, "Now that I think of it, I believe that something is wrong
+with the bottom of my left hind foot."
+
+All the time the wolf had been looking for a good chance to spring
+upon the horse, but the horse did not let him get out of his sight
+for an instant.
+
+When the horse told of his trouble the wolf replied, "Yes, I
+understand just what is the matter. There are many others having
+that same trouble this year. I have had as many as twenty cases.
+All are doing well. Let me look at your foot. Raise it now,
+please, care--"
+
+At this instant the horse raised his foot, and with it gave the
+wolf such a terrible kick in his face that he fell heavily to the
+ground. The horse went on feeding.
+
+As soon as the wolf was able to get up, he went groaning out of
+the field. He was cured of one thing, but the medicine was very
+bitter.
+
+
+
+
+
+THE BIRDS, THE BEASTS, AND THE BAT
+
+
+There was once a terrible war between the birds and the beasts.
+For a long time it was doubtful which would win.
+
+The bat said, "I am not a bird and I am not a beast, so I shall
+fight on neither side."
+
+At last the beasts seemed to be gaining the victory. The bat flew
+to them and said, "I am a beast. Look at my body and you will see
+that I am. I shall fight on your side."
+
+New flocks of birds came to help their relatives, and the battle
+soon turned against the beasts.
+
+Then the bat skulked over to the other side. "I am a bird," said
+he. "I can prove it by my wings," and he fought with the birds.
+
+At last the war was over. The bat was hated by beasts and birds.
+Both made war upon him. He was obliged to slink off and hide in
+dark places during the day, never showing his face until dusk.
+
+
+
+
+
+THE BEES, THE DRONES, AND THE WASP
+
+
+Some working bees had made their comb in the hollow trunk of an
+oak.
+
+The drones said, "We made that comb. It belongs to us."
+
+"You did not make that comb," replied the workers. "You know
+very well that you did not. We made it."
+
+The drones answered, "That comb belongs to us and we are going to
+have it."
+
+So the workers took the case to Judge Wasp that he might decide
+the matter.
+
+The workers and the drones settled down before him. "You workers
+and drones," said he, "are so much alike in shape and color that
+it is hard to tell which has been seen in the tree. But I think
+the matter can be justly decided. Each party may go to a hive in
+which there is no honey, and build up a new comb. The one that
+makes comb and honey like that found in the tree is the owner of
+the tree comb."
+
+"All right," said the workers, "we will do it;" but the drones
+said, "We will have nothing to do with such a plan."
+
+So Judge Wasp said, "It is plain to see which of you made the
+comb. It belongs to the workers."
+
+The drones buzzed away very angry, but they were not able to harm
+the workers or the judge, and the workers went back to their tree.
+
+
+
+
+
+THE WOODMAN AND HIS AX
+
+
+One day a poor woodman lost his ax. He hunted all day, but he
+could not find it. He was very sad, for how could he make a living
+for his family without an ax? Besides he had no money with which
+to buy a new one. As night came on, he sank down by the roadside
+and buried his face in his hands.
+
+He heard a noise in the bushes and raised his head. A stranger was
+standing by him. "What is the matter?" asked the stranger. The
+woodman told him of his trouble.
+
+"I am sorry your ax is lost," said the stranger. "Would you know
+it if you were to see it? I found an ax in the road. It may be
+yours. Is this it?" he asked, holding out a gold ax.
+
+"No," answered the woodman, "that is not my ax. All the money I
+ever earned would not buy such an ax as that."
+
+"I found another," said the man. "This must be the one," and he
+held out a silver ax.
+
+"No, that is not mine," replied the woodman. "I am too poor a man
+to own such an ax as that."
+
+"Well, here is another ax that I found. Is this yours?" The
+stranger held out an old ax of steel.
+
+"That is mine, oh, that is mine!" cried the woodman, springing up
+joyously and taking his ax from the stranger. "Now we shall not
+starve. Thank you, kind sir. Where did you find it?"
+
+The stranger said, "All three of the axes are yours. I am glad to
+make you a present of the gold ax and the silver ax. Let me have
+your hand. I am happy to meet an honest man."
+
+The woodman's neighbors heard of his good fortune. One of them
+lost his ax. He appeared to feel very sad over his loss. He sat
+down by the roadside and bowed his head, looking out of the
+corners of his eyes for the stranger.
+
+At last he saw the stranger coming around a bend in the road. The
+sun shown upon a gold ax which he carried in his hand. He stopped
+in front of the woodman. "Why do you grieve, my friend?" he asked.
+
+"I have lost my ax with which I earned my living," the woodman
+replied.
+
+"Cheer up," said the stranger. "I have an ax here. Is it yours?"
+
+"That is the very one," said the woodman. "Thank you, stranger,"
+and he reached out his hand to take the gold ax.
+
+But the stranger drew back, and put the ax behind him. "It is not
+your ax. It is my own, and you wish to claim it. You are both
+dishonest and untruthful;" and he turned away.
+
+
+
+
+
+THE FOX WITH HIS TAIL CUT OFF
+
+
+Reynard lost his tail in a trap. Now a fox is proud of two things
+--his cunning and his tail. He had allowed himself to be trapped.
+This showed his lack of cunning, and he had lost his tail.
+
+He was so ashamed of himself that he could not bear to meet
+another fox. He slunk off to his den and came out only when driven
+by hunger. When out hunting, he kept out of the way of all his
+neighbors. He did not mean that any of them should know of his bad
+luck.
+
+At last he grew tired of living by himself. He wanted to gossip
+with his friends.
+
+He wondered whether old Rufus was still running on top of the
+great meadow fence to throw the hounds off the track.
+
+He longed to hear of the latest tricks of Fleetfoot's cubs. They
+were three of the brightest little foxes that ever lived. He
+wished that he could see them at their play.
+
+He wished to know if the men were still cutting down trees near
+White-ear's den. If this went on, White-ear would have to find a
+new home. It would be hard for her after living in that beautiful
+spot so long.
+
+If he were to hear the news at all, he must meet his comrades.
+"How can I bear to listen to their laugh!" he moaned.
+
+He had not lost all of his cunning, as you will see. He lay for a
+long time with his head between his paws. His eyes were wide open,
+but he was not watching for game. He was thinking.
+
+After a while he jumped up. He said to himself:
+
+"I shall invite all of my friends to come to my home to-morrow
+evening. I shall tell them when they reach here that I can not get
+up to meet them for I have been very sick. They will all gather
+about me here. I shall sit upon my haunches so that no one will
+ever find out that my tail is missing. As they are to be my
+guests, I must be the spokesman. My friends have always thought me
+to be a very fine speaker. Many times my advice has been asked. I
+have given it, and it paid my friends to follow it. The thing
+which I shall advise to-morrow will surprise them, but I feel sure
+that I can get my friends to follow it. I will set to work now
+preparing for the feast."
+
+Early the next evening Reynard gave a series of strange barks.
+This was an invitation to his home. The foxes came from every
+direction and met at the foot of an old oak.
+
+Reynard's den was under this oak. He sat upon his haunches near
+the door to welcome his guests as they came, but he did not move.
+
+"You all know, friends, why I do not rise to welcome you," he
+said. "I have been very sick, and if I move about it gives me a
+very bad headache."
+
+Reynard asked his friends, who were standing around him, what they
+had been doing for the last week or so. They told many interesting
+stories of how they had escaped from traps and dogs and men.
+
+A pile of chickens, turkeys, and ducks lay in sight not far away.
+As they talked, their eyes often wandered to these.
+
+It grew late. The company became a little restless. At last
+Reynard said:
+
+"Now, friends, before we take our evening meal, I have something
+to say for the good of all of us.
+
+"I have been lying awake nights thinking what we could do to free
+ourselves from the weight of our heavy tails. Spring is here with
+its rainy weather. You all know how wet and muddy our tails
+become. Often I have had to give up a first-class meal and trot
+off home, hungry, to stay until my tail had dried. You have had to
+do the same. Many a poor fox has lost his life because of his long
+tail.
+
+"Now, what do you say to having our tails cut off? Think what free
+lives we shall then lead. I will cut them off if you wish. The
+cutting will be almost painless, I am sure. Now let us have them
+off in a hurry before supper. After our feast, we shall have a
+great dance."
+
+His visitors were silent for a moment. Some nodded their heads,
+showing that they were ready to part with their tails.
+
+The oldest and wisest fox in the crowd had been looking at Reynard
+very closely. He was the only one of all that crowd to miss
+Reynard's tail. At last he spoke slowly:
+
+"Your advice may be good, but before I reply, pray turn yourself
+around."
+
+Poor Reynard saw that he was found out. He dared not refuse to do
+as he was told, so he turned about.
+
+What a shout the foxes gave! Poor bobtail could not say a word.
+The foxes seized the turkeys, ducks, and chickens, and ran off
+home with their long tails behind them, and poor Reynard was never
+again seen by any of them.
+
+
+
+
+
+THE BLACKBIRD AND THE DOVE
+
+
+One day a blackbird and a dove called upon a peacock.
+
+The peacock received both of them very kindly in his arbor.
+
+"I have long wished to meet you," said the blackbird. "Many have
+told me of your beauty and of your grace. I find that they did not
+tell me half." He stroked the peacock's coat lovingly as he
+praised him.
+
+The dove was silent.
+
+At last they bade the peacock good-by, the blackbird making many
+low bows.
+
+As they started home, the blackbird said, "I hope I may never meet
+that stupid peacock again. I can not bear him. Did you notice his
+feet? I felt like laughing every time I looked at them. His voice
+makes me shudder. What can anyone see to praise in that bird?"
+
+"I did not notice his feet nor his voice," said the dove. "He has
+a noble form and his dress is very beautiful. The rainbow and the
+flowers are not more beautiful."
+
+The blackbird turned away in shame. He wished to hear fault found
+with the peacock, but the dove gave only the highest praise.
+
+
+
+
+
+THE GREEDY DOG
+
+
+"What a good time I shall have eating this meat when I get home!"
+said a dog as it started to cross a stream of water.
+
+He stopped suddenly and looked down into the water. There was his
+shadow. "That dog has a larger piece of meat than I," he said. "I
+want that piece of meat and I will have it!"
+
+He growled, but the dog in the water did not move nor did he drop
+his piece of meat.
+
+He snapped at the dog in the water. He was soon sorry for that,
+for the meat slipped from his mouth and sank to the bottom of the
+stream, and the dog in the water lost his meat at the same time.
+
+
+
+
+
+THE GOOSE THAT LAID GOLD EGGS
+
+
+One day a farmer bought a goose and took it home.
+
+The next day the goose laid an egg of solid gold.
+
+"That is a wonderful goose," said the farmer, and he took the egg
+to a jeweler to find out its value.
+
+"It is pure gold," said the jeweler, and he paid the farmer a big
+price for it.
+
+Each day the goose laid a gold egg. The farmer had a dozen.
+
+"I shall soon be a rich man," he said, "but I do wish the goose
+would lay more than one egg a day."
+
+After the goose had laid many eggs, the farmer said, "That goose
+has many more gold eggs for me. I will not wait for one a day. I
+will kill the goose, open it, and get all the eggs at once."
+
+So he killed the goose and opened it, but what do you think? There
+was not one egg to be found.
+
+
+
+
+
+THE DONKEY AND HIS MASTERS
+
+
+"How I hate this early rising!" said a donkey, with a great yawn.
+"I wish I might sleep till sunrise. Here I am, harnessed and ready
+to start to town before the roosters crow. And why? To take a
+little fruit and a few vegetables to market. Isn't that a foolish
+reason for spoiling my dreams!"
+
+The master was tired of his donkey, for he never seemed willing to
+do his work. "I do hate a donkey with his ears turned backward,"
+he said. "He has no right to complain, for his work is really
+light, and he gets plenty of food and rest."
+
+One day a tanner came along. He saw what a strong donkey the
+gardener drove, and asked his price. The gardener was glad to sell
+him. "I hope he will enjoy his new work," said the gardener. "He
+never seemed quite happy with me."
+
+The tanner used the donkey to carry hides. These were heavy and
+bad-smelling. They almost made him sick.
+
+"Oh, dear!" the donkey groaned one day. "I wish I were back with
+the gardener. The vegetables were fresh and I was often given a
+cabbage leaf or a beet top. I did have to get out early, to be
+sure, but I did not work late. Here I must work early and late,
+and if I turn out of the road to get a mouthful of grass, I am
+beaten soundly. I hate this work and this place."
+
+The donkey was so ill-natured that the tanner sold him to a coal
+miner. He was lowered into a coal mine, where he had to pass his
+time pulling loads of coal. The mine was dark, and he was kept
+very busy.
+
+"This is very bad," he cried. "I wish I were with the gardener, or
+even with the tanner. Anything would be better than working in
+this dismal hole in the ground." But there he ended his unhappy
+life.
+
+
+
+
+
+THE COBBLER AND THE RICH MAN
+
+
+A cobbler worked in his shop from morning until night, and as he
+worked he sang. Tired people who heard him were rested, and sad
+men and women were cheered as they came near the shop. Children
+visited him and watched him at his work and heard him sing. They
+called him "Jolly Gregory."
+
+"How can he sing when he works so hard and makes so little?" many
+asked; but still his singing went on.
+
+Across the road from the cobbler lived a rich man. His home was
+beautiful, his clothes fine, and his fare the best that money
+could buy; but never in his life had he been known to give to
+anyone who needed help. He was really poor, for he lacked one
+thing which he very much wanted--sleep. Sometimes he could not get
+to sleep until early morning; then his neighbor's song would waken
+him. He wished that sleep could be bought for money.
+
+One day he said to himself, "I believe I will help that cobbler
+over the way. He has a hard time to make enough money to buy his
+food and clothes." So he sent for the cobbler.
+
+"Honest Gregory," he said "how much do you earn in a year?"
+
+"How much a year?" replied the cobbler, scratching his head. "I
+never reckon my money in that way. It goes as fast as it comes,
+but I am glad to be able to earn it. I cobble on from day to day
+and earn a living."
+
+"Well then, Gregory, how much do you earn each day?" asked the
+rich man.
+
+"Why, sometimes more and sometimes less," answered the cobbler.
+"On many days--the holidays--I earn nothing. I wish there were
+fewer of these; but then we manage to live."
+
+"You are a happy man now," said the rich man, "but I will make you
+happier," and he handed the cobbler five hundred dollars. "Go
+spend this money carefully. It will supply your needs for many
+days," he said.
+
+The cobbler had never dreamed of so much money before. He thought
+it was enough to keep him in food and clothes all his life.
+
+He took the money home and hid it, but he hid his joy with it. He
+stopped singing and became sad. He could not sleep for fear of
+robbers. He thought that everyone who came into his shop was
+trying to find out his secret, or wished a gift. When a cat ran
+over the floor, he thought a thief had slipped through the door.
+
+At last, poor man, he could bear it no longer. He took the money,
+hurried to the rich man, and cried, "Oh, give me back my songs and
+my sweet sleep! Here is your money, every cent of it. I made a
+poor trade."
+
+The rich man looked at him and said, "I thought I had made you
+happy. I have not missed your songs, for, strange as it may seem,
+I have been sleeping soundly ever since I talked with you."
+
+
+
+
+
+THE ICE KING
+
+
+A tribe of Indians lived near a river. One winter the weather was
+very cold, and many of them died.
+
+But spring came at last. The snow melted from the tops of the
+mountains and ran in torrents down their steep sides and into the
+river.
+
+The ice in the swollen river broke up into large cakes which
+floated down the stream.
+
+The weather grew warmer. All the ice melted except one big cake
+which the flood had left on the bank of the river.
+
+The sun had been shining on this piece of ice for many days, but
+it would not melt. There were signs of spring everywhere except in
+this one spot.
+
+A brave warrior had been watching this piece of ice. He said to
+himself, "That is the Ice King, I am sure. I must conquer him."
+
+He raised his big war club and struck the Ice King, crying, "Come
+on, Ice King! Do your best. Freeze me if you can. I will show you
+that I am as strong as you are."
+
+He struck again and again, and the Ice King began to shrink.
+Pieces of ice floated down the river. At last he became so small
+that the Indian picked him up and tossed him into the river.
+
+"There!" cried the Indian, "off with you! Never dare to come back
+here again."
+
+The Ice King whirled about and screamed, "I go now, but I shall
+come again. Look for me next winter. I will show you then which of
+us is the stronger."
+
+The Indian hunted and fished all summer, but when autumn was near
+he began to think of the threat of the Ice King. "He will keep his
+word," said the Indian, "and I must get ready to fight him."
+
+The Indian placed his wigwam among the trees, where it was well
+sheltered from the winds. Near it he heaped up a large pile of dry
+wood. Then he caught some large fish and tried out their fat so
+that he might have plenty of oil. He made thick clothes for
+himself out of the skins of animals. During the summer he had
+gathered much wild rice, and now he dried meat. While he was
+getting ready, the weather was becoming colder.
+
+At last all was done, and the Indian said, as he sat by his
+blazing fire, "Let the Ice King come. I am ready for him."
+
+That night the Ice King froze the little pools of water. After a
+few days the lakes and rivers were frozen. It was very cold.
+
+One night when the Indian was sitting by his fire, the Ice King
+stepped to the door of the wigwam. He walked boldly to the fire
+and sat down opposite the Indian.
+
+How cold the Ice King's breath felt! It nearly put out the fire.
+The poor Indian shivered, but he said to himself, "The Ice King
+shall not conquer me." He jumped up and threw dry wood on the
+fire. Then he poured oil upon the wood. The fire blazed up. The
+Indian put on more wood and more oil. The fire roared and
+crackled.
+
+The Ice King began to feel too warm. He moved back a little way.
+The fire became hotter. The Ice King moved farther back. He began
+to sweat and to grow smaller and weaker. Then he cried out, "My
+friend, I am conquered. Let me go! Oh, let me go!"
+
+The Indian arose and pushed the fire back from the Ice King. Then
+he took his trembling hand, lifted him up, and led him to the door
+of the wigwam.
+
+As the Ice King passed out he said, "You have conquered me twice.
+You shall always be my master."
+
+Ever since that time men have been masters of the Ice King. When
+his cold breath blows, they make the fires warmer and their
+clothing thicker. [Footnote: Adapted from "The Ice Man" in Legends
+of the MicMacs, published by S. T. Rand; permission to use given
+by Helen S. Webster, owner of copyright.]
+
+
+
+
+
+THE WOLF, THE GOAT, AND THE KID
+
+
+"Good-by, little one," said Mrs. White Paw, the goat, to her
+daughter.
+
+"Do not go, mother, I am afraid to stay here alone," cried little
+Nanny.
+
+"But I must get my dinner or you will have no milk for your
+supper," said her mother.
+
+"There is nothing to fear but the prowling wolf. Bar the door when
+I am gone; then he can not get in. Do not open the door unless you
+hear this password, 'Cursed be the wolf and all his race!'"
+
+The mother, as she trotted away, felt no fear for her little
+daughter's safety. "No one knows that password but myself," she
+said; "but I shall be very glad when Nanny is old enough to go out
+with me to dine on the green hill. She is lonely when I am gone."
+
+Little Nanny was not as safe as the mother thought, for slinking
+in the bushes near Mrs. White Paw's home was the hateful wolf. He
+heard the password which the mother gave to her little one, and
+laughed at the thought of the good feast which he should have by
+and by.
+
+After the mother had been away for some time, the wolf sneaked to
+the door of the little house. He knocked, and gave the password,
+"Cursed be the wolf and all his race." in a voice much like that
+of Mrs. White Paw.
+
+Nanny started to open the door, thinking that her mother had come
+home; but she stopped, for the voice had not sounded quite like
+her mother's voice. "I will make sure that it is no one but my
+mother," she said to herself. So she called, "Mother, show me your
+white paw before I open the door."
+
+The wolf was angry, for he had no white paw to show. He gave a
+long, angry howl and went away.
+
+The mother heard the howl as she turned her face homeward. "That
+will frighten Nanny," she said, and she hurried home. On reaching
+the house, she knocked and called in a cheery voice, "Cursed be
+the wolf and all his race."
+
+Nanny did not open the door at once. She called back, "Show me
+your white paw, mother."
+
+Mrs. White Paw put her paw to the crack in the door, and the door
+flew open.
+
+"Why did you not let me in as soon as I gave the password, Nanny?"
+asked her mother.
+
+Nanny told her of the wolf's visit. Mrs. White Paw was very proud
+of her wise daughter.
+
+"Now have your supper, my brave Nanny, and go to bed. How glad I
+am that you are safe!" said the happy mother.
+
+
+
+
+
+THE WISE GOAT
+
+
+A goat was on top of a high cliff eating grass.
+
+A wolf was at the foot of the cliff looking at him. He wanted the
+goat for his supper, but he could not climb the steep cliff.
+
+"Come down here," said the wolf. "The grass is much better here.
+See how much of it there is."
+
+"Thank you," said the goat. "You may have all of that good grass
+yourself, but you shall not eat me."
+
+
+
+
+
+THE SHEPHERD AND THE DOGS
+
+
+"Hero is a wonderful dog," said a shepherd, "I have not lost a
+sheep since I owned him, not one. Some foolish wolves tried to
+kill him when he was a puppy, but he treated them so badly that
+they have since been careful to keep out of his way."
+
+"He is certainly a brave dog," said a neighbor, "but I think you
+are foolish to keep him. He eats as much meat as a dozen small
+dogs, and smaller dogs would take as good care of your sheep as
+he."
+
+"There may be something in what you say," said the shepherd. "I
+have often wished that Hero ate less meat, but I should hate to
+part from him."
+
+The next day the mayor of the town rode by. "What will you take
+for that dog of yours?" he asked.
+
+"I can not spare him," said the shepherd; "he is too good a friend
+to part from. His only fault is a liking for meat."
+
+"I will give you a hundred dollars for him," said the mayor, "and
+he shall have all the meat he cares to eat."
+
+"You will not be foolish enough to refuse that offer, I hope,"
+said the neighbor. "Think how much meat you will save."
+
+"I think I shall have to let him go," replied the shepherd, slowly
+and sadly.
+
+That night Hero was taken to the mayor's house and the shepherd
+received his money.
+
+The shepherd found three curs in town to take Hero's place. He
+paid nothing for them, for their owners were very glad to get rid
+of them.
+
+The next day the wolves said, "Hero is gone! Hero is gone! Now for
+a feast. We do not care for those cowardly dogs."
+
+When the new dogs saw the wolves coming, they cried out, "Let us
+run," and away they all went.
+
+When the sheep saw the wolves, they too began to run.
+
+The shepherd was taking care of a lame lamb in a distant part of
+the field. When he saw the wolves chasing his sheep, he ran toward
+them; but before he could frighten the wolves away, they had
+killed several sheep.
+
+"What a fool I have been," said the shepherd, "to let my neighbor
+do my thinking for me!"
+
+
+
+
+
+THE BOY AND THE NUTS
+
+
+A glass jar half full of nuts stood on a table.
+
+Albert, who was very fond of nuts, saw it. He climbed up on the
+table and thrust his hand into the jar, grasping a whole handful.
+He tried to pull his hand out. The mouth of the jar was too narrow
+for his fist.
+
+He pulled and pulled and became very angry at the jar, but it was
+of no use.
+
+At last he began to scream and cry. His mother hurried into the
+room to find out what was the matter with him.
+
+"What hurts you, Albert?" she asked.
+
+"This old jar will not let me have this handful of nuts," cried
+Albert.
+
+His mother laughed when she saw the cause of all his trouble.
+
+"Do you wish so many nuts?" she asked. "Try taking out a few at a
+time."
+
+Albert did as his mother told him to do, and found that he could
+easily get the nuts.
+
+"When you get into trouble again, my son, stop and think of a way
+out, instead of screaming," said his mother.
+
+
+
+
+
+THE CROW AND THE PITCHER
+
+
+No rain had fallen for many weeks. All the small streams and the
+ponds were dried up.
+
+An old crow had been looking for water all the morning. At last he
+found some in a pitcher in a garden. He flew down to it and thrust
+in his bill; but he could not reach the water.
+
+He walked around to the other side and tried again; but he could
+not get a drink. Oh, how very thirsty he was! It seemed as if he
+should faint.
+
+"I must have that water. I will have it," he said.
+
+Again he stretched his neck into the pitcher. No, he could not
+reach it.
+
+He stopped a second and seemed to be thinking; then he said, "I
+will break the pitcher. My bill is strong and hard." So he gave
+the pitcher a hard thump. It did not break. He "thumped! thumped!
+thumped!" first here, then there. What a strong pitcher that was!
+It did not even crack.
+
+"This will not do," he said. "I must try some other plan. I am big
+and strong. I will tip the pitcher over."
+
+With that he pushed against it with his breast. It did not move.
+It seemed as if he must give up the attempt to get the water, but
+he did not once think of doing that.
+
+Near by in the path lay some pebbles. The crow picked up one in
+his bill and let it fall into the pitcher. He dropped one after
+another into it. He could see the water rising a little. Now he
+worked harder than ever.
+
+Before very long the water had risen so high that he could reach
+it with his bill. How refreshing it was! He drank as much as he
+wished, then flew away.
+
+
+
+
+
+THE GROCER AND HIS DONKEY
+
+
+A grocer went to a city not far away to get some salt. He took his
+donkey along to carry the load. On their way they had to cross a
+little stream over which there was only a narrow footbridge.
+
+When they reached the city, the grocer placed some heavy sacks of
+salt upon the donkey's back and they started homeward.
+
+On reaching the middle of the stream, the donkey stumbled and
+fell. As he arose, the water dripped down his sides and he noticed
+that his load had become much lighter.
+
+The grocer had lost so much salt that it was necessary for him to
+return to the city and get a fresh supply. This time he put on a
+heavier load than at first.
+
+When they reached the stream, the donkey said to himself, "This is
+a very heavy load that I am carrying, but I know how to make it
+lighter," and he lay down in the stream. When he arose, his load
+was much lighter, as he had expected.
+
+"I will break him of that trick," said the grocer.
+
+He drove the donkey to the city again, and heaped great bags of
+sponges upon his back.
+
+The load was not very heavy, but the donkey said to himself, "I
+will make it still lighter."
+
+When he came to the stream, he lay down again in the water. He
+started to rise, but to his surprise he could hardly get up.
+
+"What can be the matter?" he thought.
+
+His master, laughing, said, "Have you learned your lesson, old
+fellow? We shall see."
+
+He drove the groaning donkey slowly back to the city, took the
+sponges from his back, and loaded him again with salt.
+
+When the donkey came again to the stream, he picked his way
+carefully, for he did not wish to fall. This time he got across
+safely, and the grocer arrived at home with his entire load of
+salt.
+
+
+
+
+
+THE THREE FISH
+
+
+Three large fish lived very happily in a pond which few people
+ever passed.
+
+One of these fish was always wise, the second was wise sometimes,
+but the third was never wise.
+
+One day two men who were passing by the pond saw the fish.
+
+One of them said, "Let us hurry home and get our nets. Those fish
+are too fine to lose." So they hurried away.
+
+The three fish were very much frightened. The first one thought a
+moment, then swam through the outlet of the pond into the river.
+
+When the men came back with their nets, there were only two fish
+to be seen. They found the outlet of the pond and made a dam
+across it.
+
+The second fish now began to think; he came to the top of the
+water and floated on his back. One of the men picked him up in his
+net, but he seemed dead, so he threw him back into the water.
+
+The fish that never thought sank to the bottom of the pond and was
+easily caught. [Footnote: Adapted from "The Three Fish" in The
+Tortoise and the Geese, published by Houghton, Mifflin Co]
+
+
+
+
+
+THE WAGONER
+
+
+"We must have coal," said the farmers to the wagoner.
+
+"But the roads are very bad," replied the wagoner. "I never saw
+them worse."
+
+"We can not wait for the roads to dry," said the farmers, "for
+without a fire we should take cold. Besides, we should have to eat
+uncooked food."
+
+So the wagoner went into the country with a load of coal. He had
+not gone far when his wagon stuck fast in the mud.
+
+"What am I to do now?" he asked himself. "I ought to have known
+better than to start out."
+
+"Get up!" he cried to his horses. "Get up there, you lazy brutes!
+Pull out of here!"
+
+The horses struggled hard, but they could not start the load.
+
+"Hey there!" he called to a man who was working in a field near
+by. "Come and help us out of this mud-hole."
+
+The man in the field had been watching the poor horses as they
+pulled with all their strength. He was angry at the wagoner for
+beating them so cruelly.
+
+"Put your shoulder to the wheel," he called back. "When you have
+done all you can to help yourself, I shall be willing to help
+you."
+
+The wagoner climbed down, muttering to himself, "I don't want to
+get down into this mud."
+
+He put his shoulder to the wheel, pushed long and steadily while
+the horses pulled. Slowly the load began to move. Before long it
+was on firm ground.
+
+The wagoner climbed up to his seat and called back to the man who
+was working in the field, "My load is out, but no thanks to you."
+
+The man replied, "You took my advice and put your shoulder to the
+wheel; that is what brought you out."
+
+
+
+
+
+THE LARK AND THE FARMER
+
+
+A meadow lark built her nest in a field of wheat. She had a happy
+time raising her family, for no one came near her nest.
+
+There were four little larks in her family, and they were now
+nearly large enough to fly.
+
+The wheat was ripe and the mother knew that men might come to the
+field any day to reap; so she said to her little ones, "I am going
+out to get your breakfast. You must keep your ears and eyes wide
+open while I am gone; if you see or hear anything strange, you
+must tell me about it when I come back."
+
+"All right, mother," said the young larks, "we shall do as you
+tell us."
+
+The mother had been gone but a few minutes when the farmer who
+owned the field and his son came out to look at the wheat.
+
+"This grain is ready to cut," said the farmer to his son. "This
+evening go to our neighbor, Mr. White, and ask him to cut it for
+us to-morrow."
+
+The little larks were much frightened. They could hardly wait for
+their mother to get home.
+
+"Oh, mother!" they called out as soon as they saw her; "do take us
+away from this field. The farmer has sent for Mr. White to cut
+this wheat to-morrow."
+
+"If that is so," said the mother, "you need have no fear. If he
+waits for his neighbor to do his work, his wheat will not be cut."
+
+Late the next afternoon while the mother lark was away, the farmer
+and his son came to the field again.
+
+"Did you ask Mr. White to reap the grain?" said the farmer.
+
+"Yes," replied his son, "and he promised to come."
+
+"But he has not come," said the farmer, "and it is so late that I
+know he will not come to-day. The wheat will spoil if it is not
+cut. If our neighbors will not help us, we shall have to call upon
+our relatives. Go out this afternoon and ask your uncle John and
+his sons to cut the wheat for us to-morrow."
+
+As soon as the mother came home, the little birds said, "The wheat
+will surely be cut tomorrow, for the farmer has sent for his
+relatives to cut it. Please take us away to-night, mother."
+
+"Don't worry," said the mother; "there is no danger so long as the
+farmer waits for his relatives to do the work. We will stay right
+here to-night."
+
+About noon the next day, the farmer and his son came to the field
+again. "This grain is still standing," said the father. "I told
+you to get your uncle John and his sons to cut it today. Why has
+nothing been done?"
+
+"I called upon them and asked them to cut the wheat. They said
+that they would be here this morning. I do not know why they did
+not come."
+
+"This grain must not stand another day," said the farmer. "It is
+shelling out now. You and I will come out here early to-morrow and
+cut it ourselves."
+
+When the mother lark heard that the farmer had made up his mind to
+cut the wheat himself, she said to her little ones, "Get ready to
+fly away. If the farmer is to do the work himself, it will be done
+at once."
+
+
+
+
+
+THE LION AND THE MOUSE
+
+
+A lion was sleeping one day when a little mouse came along and ran
+up and down over his face.
+
+This awakened the lion and made him very angry.
+
+He put his paw over the mouse and said, "What do you mean by
+waking me? You shall pay for this," and he opened his big mouth to
+swallow the mouse.
+
+"Oh, do not kill me, Mr. Lion!" squealed the mouse. "I did not
+mean to waken you. Do let me go and I will never trouble you
+again."
+
+"No, I will not let you go," roared the lion.
+
+"Please do," cried the frightened mouse. "If you will let me go
+perhaps I can do something for you sometime."
+
+This made the lion laugh. "You do something for ME," he said.
+"What a joke! Well, you are such a little fellow that I will let
+you go this time, but never let me see you about here again," and
+he lifted his paw.
+
+As the little mouse scampered off, he said, "Thank you, kind lion,
+I shall not forget your kindness."
+
+Some time after this the lion was caught in a trap. The hunters
+tied him to a tree while they went to get a wagon to carry him
+away.
+
+The lion roared so loud that the ground shook. The little mouse
+heard him.
+
+"That lion is in trouble," he said. "I will see what I can do to
+help him," and he ran to the lion.
+
+When the mouse saw that the lion was tied with ropes, he said,
+"Cheer up, Mr. Lion. Be quiet and I will set you free," and he
+began gnawing the ropes.
+
+He worked long and hard and at last the lion was free.
+
+
+
+
+
+THE ANT AND THE DOVE
+
+
+An ant went to the river to get a drink. The water rushed along so
+fast that he was washed off the bank into the river.
+
+"I shall drown!" he cried. "Help! help! help!" but his voice was
+so tiny that it could not be heard.
+
+A dove was sitting in a tree that overhung the water. She saw the
+ant struggling, and quickly nipped off a leaf and let it fall into
+the water. The ant climbed upon it and floated down the river
+until the leaf was washed upon the bank of the stream.
+
+The ant called out in its tiny voice, "Thank you, kind dove, you
+have saved my life;" but of course the dove could not hear him.
+
+Several days after this, the dove was again sitting in a tree. A
+hunter crept carefully up to the tree. His gun was pointed at the
+dove and he was about to shoot, when he was bitten in the leg by
+an ant.
+
+He cried out with pain and dropped his gun. This frightened the
+dove and she flew away.
+
+"Thank you, kind ant," cooed the dove, and the ant heard and was
+glad.
+
+
+
+
+
+THE HAPPY FAMILY
+
+
+There was once a very queer family living in the woods. There were
+four in all--a rat, a raven, a tortoise, and a gazelle.
+
+All day the animals were away from home hunting food.
+
+The rat caught beetles which had hidden under leaves. He visited
+fields and barns Now and then he went to a henhouse.
+
+The tortoise found plenty of insects in the woods and fields and
+did not object to a toadstool now and then.
+
+The raven visited grain fields where he often met the rat.
+
+The gazelle ate grass wherever he could find it. When he could not
+get grass, he ate the sprouts of trees.
+
+At night all met at their home in the woods and talked of what had
+happened to them through the day. This is one of their adventures:
+
+One day when the gazelle was out feeding, a hound scented his
+tracks and followed him. The gazelle heard the hound bark and
+darted off like the wind. The hound followed until worn out with
+running; then he gave up the chase. The gazelle stopped to eat
+grass. He was hungry and a long way from home.
+
+That evening when the animals returned home they missed the
+gazelle.
+
+The raven asked, "How does it happen that the gazelle is not home?
+Is he tired of us already?" "No, indeed," said the rat. "I am sure
+that he is not. If I were a bird I should fly away at once to find
+him. I know that he would be here if he could get here."
+
+"I will see if I can find him," said the raven, and he flew away.
+After a while he spied the gazelle, who had been caught in a net.
+He was trying hard to free himself, but the ropes that bound him
+were too strong for him to break. The raven flew back home to get
+the help of the rat.
+
+"Oh, rat," he said, "follow me. Our friend, the gazelle, is caught
+in a net. Come and gnaw the ropes and set him free!"
+
+The raven flew away and the rat followed. As the rat left home, he
+said, "Tortoise, you had better stay at home. You go so slowly
+that you can not reach the gazelle in time to help. We shall soon
+be back, I hope."
+
+As soon as the raven and the rat were out of sight, the tortoise
+said, "I can not stay here and do nothing. I may be needed. I will
+hurry as fast as I can;" and he started off.
+
+The raven reached the gazelle first. He said, "Cheer up, the rat
+is coming to set you free."
+
+Soon the rat arrived. He began at once to gnaw the ropes. He had
+just set the gazelle free when a hunter came along. The gazelle
+sprang to one side into the bushes, the raven flew into a tree,
+and the rat ran into a hole in the ground.
+
+The hunter looked about for the gazelle, but could not find him.
+He was very angry.
+
+Just then the tortoise came up. The hunter picked him up and put
+him into his bag for his supper.
+
+The raven whispered to the gazelle, "The hunter is carrying off
+our tortoise."
+
+As soon as the gazelle heard this, he came out of his hiding place
+and limped along as if he were lame.
+
+The hunter saw him. He threw down his bag and ran after the
+gazelle, thinking that he could easily catch him; but the gazelle
+kept ahead of him. At last the hunter could run no more. He went
+back to get his bag, tired and cross, but sure of a supper.
+
+But what do you suppose had happened while he was gone? The rat
+had gnawed a hole in the hunter's bag and set the tortoise free,
+and both had run off.
+
+It was now quite dark, and all the animals went home. That was the
+happiest evening of their lives. Each one had done something for
+the others, and all were safe, and it was good to be at home.
+
+
+
+
+
+THE TYRANT WHO BECAME A JUST RULER
+
+
+There was once a king who was so cruel to his people that he was
+called "The Tyrant."
+
+The people used to wish that he would die so that they might have
+a better king.
+
+One day he called his people together. They feared to go to him,
+yet they did not dare to stay away. When they were all standing
+before him, he arose and said:
+
+"My dear people, I have been very unkind to you, but I hope after
+this to make your lives peaceful and happy."
+
+The king kept his word. He sent good men to all parts of his
+kingdom to find out what the people most needed to make them
+happy. He then had everything done for them that a just king could
+do. He helped them to build good roads and bridges. He made their
+taxes lighter. He gave them a holiday now and then. The people
+learned to trust him and to love him.
+
+One day one of his subjects said to him, "Please, O king, tell me
+why you are so much better to us now than you used to be."
+
+The king replied:
+
+"As I was going through a forest one afternoon I saw a hound
+chasing a fox. He caught the fox and bit him badly. The fox will
+always be lame.
+
+"When the hound was going home, a man threw a stone at him and
+broke his leg.
+
+"The man had not gone far when his horse threw him and his leg was
+broken.
+
+"The horse started to run, but he stepped into a hole and broke
+his leg.
+
+"I sat down by the road and thought about what I had seen. I said
+to myself, 'He who does wrong to any living thing will suffer for
+it sooner or later,' and that is why I am a better king and a
+happier man." [Footnote: Adapted from a fable of the same name
+found in The Tortoise and the Geese, published by Houghton, Mifflin
+Co.]
+
+
+
+
+
+THE HARE AND THE TORTOISE
+
+
+"Why do you move along so slowly?" said a hare to a tortoise. "Let
+me show you how to get over the ground."
+
+"You think I am slow, do you?" replied the tortoise. "Let us run a
+race to the cross-roads. I think I can beat you."
+
+"Do you hear that?" said the hare to a fox, who was standing near.
+"Could anyone even think that such a slow-coach could beat me in a
+race?"
+
+"It would be a good joke if he did," said the fox. "Do you wish to
+run a race? I will be the judge, if you care to have me."
+
+"That suits me well," answered the hare.
+
+"I am willing," said the tortoise.
+
+So the fox marked off a place for starting, and set up a stake at
+the goal.
+
+The hare and the tortoise stood side by side, and at the command,
+"Go!", from the fox, they began the race.
+
+The hare bounded along and was very soon far ahead of the
+tortoise. He called back to the fox, "I think I shall take a
+little nap before I finish the race; the tortoise will not reach
+here for an hour or more." So he lay down in some bushes and went
+to sleep.
+
+Every minute brought the tortoise a little nearer to the goal. He
+did not stop for a second.
+
+At last he passed the hare, but the hare still slept. On and on he
+plodded; it was a long way, but he had no thought of stopping.
+
+He came nearer and nearer the goal. At last his foot touched the
+stake.
+
+The hare wakened, stretched himself, and leaped toward the goal.
+"What, you here!" he cried when he saw the tortoise. "How did you
+ever reach here?"
+
+"Just by keeping at it," said the tortoise.
+
+
+
+
+
+THE MILLER, HIS SON, AND THEIR DONKEY
+
+
+"I shall have to sell that donkey of ours," said a miller to his
+son. "I can not afford to keep him through the winter. I will take
+him to town this very morning to see if I can find a buyer. You
+may go with me." In a little while the miller, his son, and the
+donkey were on their way to town.
+
+They had not gone far when they met some girls going to a party.
+They were talking and laughing as they went along. One of them
+said, "Look at that man and boy driving a donkey. One of them
+surely might ride."
+
+The miller heard what they said, and quickly made his you mount
+the donkey, while he walked along at its side.
+
+After a while they came to a group of old men who were talking
+very earnestly. "There," said one, "I was just saying that boys
+and girls have no respect for the aged. You see it is true in this
+case. See that boy riding while his old father has to walk."
+
+"Get down, my son," said his father, "and I will ride." So they
+went on.
+
+They next met some women coming from town. "Why!" they cried,
+"your poor little boy is nearly tired out. How can you ride and
+make him walk?" So the miller made his son ride on the donkey
+behind him.
+
+They were now in town. A man coming down the street called to the
+miller, "Why do you make your donkey carry such a load? You can
+carry him better than he can carry you."
+
+At this the miller and his son got off the donkey. They tied the
+donkey's legs together, turned him over on his back; and began to
+carry him.
+
+A crowd soon gathered to see the strange sight. As they were
+crossing a bridge the donkey became frightened at the hooting of
+the crowd. He broke loose, fell into the river, and was drowned.
+
+The miller was angry and ashamed. He said, "There! I have tried to
+please everybody and have only made a fool of myself. After this I
+shall do as I think best and let people say what they will."
+
+
+
+
+
+THE PUG DOG AND HIS SHADOW
+
+
+"I am going out to see the world," said a pug puppy.
+
+He ran down a hill as fast as his wabbly legs could carry him, and
+looked into a little brook which flowed by.
+
+"How queer!" he said, "I did not know that puppies live in water.
+This one looks just like my brothers, but it can not be one of
+them. They were all asleep when I came away. I will run home to
+tell mother about it," and up the hill he went as fast as he could
+carry his fat little body.
+
+When he arrived at home, he panted out, "Oh, mother! I have found
+out something that you do not know. There is a pug puppy living in
+the creek."
+
+"You are either dreaming, my son, or you have seen your own
+shadow," said his mother.
+
+"I know what I saw, mother. I am not dreaming. It was not my
+shadow. It was a puppy dog," and the little pug barked savagely at
+his mother. "Come with me, mother. I will show you that I know
+what I am talking about." So the mother followed her puppy.
+
+When they came near the foot of the hill, the little pug ran on
+ahead of his mother and looked into the stream.
+
+"How lucky!" he said, "he is still here. Now, mother, you see that
+what I said is true."
+
+"It is your shadow, little one."
+
+"No, no, my eyes are better than yours, mother."
+
+Just then his mother came up and stood beside him.
+
+"How queer!" said the little dog. "That is the pug's mother. I did
+not see her before. It would be too cold for me down in that
+water. Why do they live there?"
+
+"You foolish child," replied the mother. "It is our shadows that
+you see there. See, they are just like us."
+
+"I am not a baby. I know what dogs are, mother. Those are real
+dogs."
+
+"Watch, my son, and see what happens," and the mother dropped a
+stone on the two shadows. They were gone.
+
+The little pug stood surprised. He dropped his ears and went
+slowly home without saying another word.
+
+
+
+
+
+THE PARTRIDGE IN THE NET
+
+
+"I have caught one at last," said a hunter, "and this is as fine a
+partridge as one often sees. It is a young one, too, I do
+believe," and he reached his hand into the net to take it out.
+
+This frightened the partridge. It fluttered and cackled, pecking
+at the hunter's hand.
+
+At last it cried out, "Let me go! Do let me go! I am but one
+little bird. If you will set me free, I will lead a large flock of
+partridges to your net, and will coax them to go into it."
+
+But the hunter said, "You seem very willing to deceive the
+partridges; you might also deceive me. I will not let you go."
+
+
+
+
+
+THE NORTH WIND AND THE SUN
+
+
+"I am stronger than you," said the North Wind to the Sun.
+
+"That is not true," said the Sun. "Everyone knows that I am the
+stronger."
+
+"Show me that you are stronger than I," replied the North Wind.
+"You know very well that you are not."
+
+"Do you see that traveler coming? I can make him take off his
+coat. You can not," said the Sun.
+
+"We will see about that," answered the North Wind. "The one that
+makes the traveler take off his coat is the victor."
+
+"All right," said the Sun, "and you may have the first trial."
+
+"Whew! How the North Wind blows," said the traveler. "Whew! whew!
+Hold on there, North Wind; I would rather walk than fly. Whew!
+whew!
+
+"How cold it is! I must button my coat uptight. Whew! whew! whew!
+I never felt such a wind before," said the traveler, as he folded
+his arms over his breast. "It seems determined to tear off my
+coat. I will turn my back to it. Whew! whew! whew! whew!" But the
+more the wind blew, the tighter the traveler held on to his coat.
+
+At last the North Wind said, "I will try no longer, but you, Sun,
+can do no better."
+
+The Sun said nothing, but came out from under a cloud and smiled
+down upon the traveler.
+
+"How good that feels!" said the traveler. The Sun shone on. "It is
+getting warm," said the traveler, unbuttoning his coat.
+
+It was now past noon. "The Sun is too much for me," said the
+traveler, and he threw off his coat and hunted for a shady place.
+
+The North Wind's harshness had failed. The Sun's gentleness had
+won.
+
+
+
+
+
+THE CAMEL AND HIS MASTER
+
+
+One night a camel looked into the tent where his master was
+sleeping. "How warm it is in there!" he said. "I should like a
+good place like that myself."
+
+The next night he put his head inside the door. "You will not mind
+my putting my head into the tent, I am sure," said he to his
+master. "The wind is cold to-night."
+
+"Not at all," replied his master; "there is plenty of room."
+
+In a little while the camel said, "Kind master, my neck is very
+cold; would you mind if I put it inside the tent?"
+
+"Oh, no," said his master.
+
+Now the camel seemed satisfied. But in a little while he wakened
+his master, saying, "My forelegs are getting cold. I should like
+to have them under cover."
+
+His master moved over a little and said, "You may have a little
+more room. I know it is a cold night." So the camel moved a little
+farther into the tent.
+
+Very soon the camel wakened his master again, saying, "I keep the
+tent door open by standing in the door. That makes it cold for
+both of us. Had I not better come wholly in?"
+
+"Yes, come in," said the master. "There is hardly room for both of
+us, but I do not want you to suffer from the cold," So the camel
+crowded into the tent.
+
+As soon as he was inside, he said: "Yes, I see there is not room
+for both of us inside the tent. If you were to go out, I should
+have a chance to lie down. So go!" And he pushed his master out of
+the tent.
+
+
+
+End of Project Gutenberg's Fifty Famous Fables, by Lida Brown McMurry
+
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