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diff --git a/42971-h/42971-h.htm b/42971-h/42971-h.htm index fbd5d49..f58cbd7 100644 --- a/42971-h/42971-h.htm +++ b/42971-h/42971-h.htm @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <head> - <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=iso-8859-1" /> + <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css" /> <title> The Project Gutenberg eBook of Macaulay's Life of Samuel Johnson, by Charles Lane Hanson. @@ -287,48 +287,7 @@ i.pub {font-style: italic;} </style> </head> <body> - - -<pre> - -The Project Gutenberg EBook of Macaulay's Life of Samuel Johnson, by -Thomas Babington Macaulay - -This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with -almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or -re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included -with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org - - -Title: Macaulay's Life of Samuel Johnson - With a Selection from his Essay on Johnson - -Author: Thomas Babington Macaulay - -Editor: Charles Lane Hanson - -Release Date: June 17, 2013 [EBook #42971] - -Language: English - -Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 - -*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK MACAULAY'S LIFE OF SAMUEL JOHNSON *** - - - - -Produced by David Edwards, Brett Fishburne, Charlie Howard, -and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at -http://www.pgdp.net - - - - - - -</pre> - +<div>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 42971 ***</div> <div class="figcenter"><img id="if_frontis" src="images/frontis.jpg" width="394" height="492" alt="" class="p2" /><br /><div class="caption"><p>SAMUEL JOHNSON, LL.D.</p> @@ -360,8 +319,8 @@ Poems of Burns," Etc.</span></p> <p class="p2 center"> <span class="larger">GINN AND COMPANY</span><br /> -<span class="small center">BOSTON · NEW YORK · CHICAGO · LONDON<br /> -ATLANTA · DALLAS · COLUMBUS · SAN FRANCISCO</span> +<span class="small center">BOSTON · NEW YORK · CHICAGO · LONDON<br /> +ATLANTA · DALLAS · COLUMBUS · SAN FRANCISCO</span> </p> <p class="p4 center vspace"> @@ -371,13 +330,13 @@ CHARLES LANE HANSON<br /> <span class="small">ALL RIGHTS RESERVED</span><br /> -<span class="small">421·12</span> +<span class="small">421·12</span> </p> <p class="p2 center smaller"> -<b>The Athenæum Press</b><br /> -GINN AND COMPANY · PROPRIETORS ·<br /> -BOSTON · U.S.A. +<b>The Athenæum Press</b><br /> +GINN AND COMPANY · PROPRIETORS ·<br /> +BOSTON · U.S.A. </p> <hr /> @@ -741,7 +700,7 @@ appointment as legal adviser to the Supreme Council of India.</p> <p>He and his sister Hannah sailed for India in February, 1834. He tells us that he read during the whole voyage: the <i class="pub">Iliad</i> -and <i class="pub">Odyssey</i>, Virgil, Horace, Cæsar's <i class="pub">Commentaries</i>, Bacon's +and <i class="pub">Odyssey</i>, Virgil, Horace, Cæsar's <i class="pub">Commentaries</i>, Bacon's <i class="pub">De Augmentis</i>, Dante, Petrarch, Ariosto, Tasso, <i class="pub">Don Quixote</i>, Gibbon's <i class="pub">Rome</i>, Mill's <i class="pub">India</i>, all the seventy volumes of Voltaire, Sismondi's <i class="pub">History of France</i>, and the seven thick folios of the @@ -867,7 +826,7 @@ Prince Albert tried, but in vain, to induce him to become Professor of Modern History at Cambridge in 1849. He was asked, but declined—urging the plea that he was not a debater—to join the Cabinet in 1852. The same year the people of -Edinburgh, ashamed of their failure to reëlect him five years +Edinburgh, ashamed of their failure to reëlect him five years before, chose him to represent them in Parliament. Meantime he had been well and happy. In his journal for October 25, 1850, he wrote: "My birthday. I am fifty. Well, I have had a happy @@ -969,7 +928,7 @@ Southey with their irrepressible originality.</p> <p>Before Macaulay's day Defoe, Richardson, Fielding, and Smollett had each contributed something to the novel. During his lifetime came practically all of the best work of Miss -Austen, Scott, Cooper, Lytton, Disraeli, Hawthorne, the Brontës, +Austen, Scott, Cooper, Lytton, Disraeli, Hawthorne, the Brontës, Dickens, Thackeray, Mrs. Gaskell, Trollope, and Kingsley. George Eliot's <i class="pub">Adam Bede</i> appeared the year he died.</p> @@ -1029,7 +988,7 @@ he did in the way he most enjoyed.</p> intention of being studied as a text-book, and we must deal with him fairly. First we should read the <i class="pub">Life</i> through at a sitting without consulting a note, just as we read an article in -the <i class="pub">Atlantic Monthly</i> or the <i class="pub">Encyclopædia Britannica</i>. We +the <i class="pub">Atlantic Monthly</i> or the <i class="pub">Encyclopædia Britannica</i>. We should rush on with the "torrent of words" to the end to see what it is all about, and to get an impression of the article as a whole. As Johnson says: "Let him that is yet unacquainted @@ -1149,9 +1108,9 @@ one half of his space he gave to criticising the editor, and that part it seems wise to omit in this edition; for we care more about Boswell and Johnson. Twenty-five years later, in 1856, when Macaulay had ceased to write for reviews, but sent an -occasional article to the <i class="pub">Encyclopædia Britannica</i>, he wrote +occasional article to the <i class="pub">Encyclopædia Britannica</i>, he wrote what is generally called the <i class="pub">Life of Samuel Johnson</i>. The -publisher of the encyclopædia writes that it was entirely to +publisher of the encyclopædia writes that it was entirely to Macaulay's friendly feeling that he was "indebted for those literary gems, which could not have been purchased with money"; that "he made it a stipulation of his contributing @@ -1359,7 +1318,7 @@ Longmans, Green, and Co.</p></div> <p><span class="smcap">Morison, J. Cotter.</span> Macaulay. (In English Men of Letters, edited by John Morley.)</p> -<p><span class="smcap">Pattison, Mark.</span> Macaulay. (In the Encyclopædia Britannica.)</p> +<p><span class="smcap">Pattison, Mark.</span> Macaulay. (In the Encyclopædia Britannica.)</p> <p><span class="smcap">Stephen, Leslie.</span> Macaulay. (In the Dictionary of National Biography; in Hours in a Library.)</p> @@ -1422,7 +1381,7 @@ Secretary at War.</p> <p><span class="padrt">1840.</span> Essay on Lord Clive.</p> -<p><span class="padrt">1841.</span> Reëlected to Parliament for Edinburgh. Essay on Warren +<p><span class="padrt">1841.</span> Reëlected to Parliament for Edinburgh. Essay on Warren Hastings.</p> <p><span class="padrt">1842.</span> Lays of Ancient Rome published.</p> @@ -2431,7 +2390,7 @@ extant. But it never seems to have occurred to him that this was a necessary preparation for the work which he had undertaken. <span class="linenum">30</span> He would doubtless have admitted that it would be the height of absurdity in a man who was not familiar with -the works of Æschylus and Euripides to publish an edition of +the works of Æschylus and Euripides to publish an edition of <span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_27" id="Page_27">27</a></span>Sophocles. Yet he ventured to publish an edition of Shakspeare, without having ever in his life, as far as can be discovered, read a single scene of Massinger, Ford, Decker, Webster, @@ -3019,7 +2978,7 @@ distanced all his competitors so decidedly that it is not worth while to place them. Eclipse is first, and the rest nowhere.</p> <p>2. We are not sure that there is in the whole history of the -human intellect so strange a phænomenon as this book. Many +human intellect so strange a phænomenon as this book. Many of the greatest men that ever lived have written biography. <span class="linenum">10</span> Boswell was one of the smallest men that ever lived, and he has beaten them all. He was, if we are to give any credit to his @@ -3143,7 +3102,7 @@ There is scarcely any man who would not rather accuse himself of great crimes and of dark and tempestuous passions, than proclaim all his little vanities and wild fancies. It would be easier to find a person who would avow actions like those -of Cæsar Borgia or Danton, than one who would publish a <span class="linenum in1">5</span> +of Cæsar Borgia or Danton, than one who would publish a <span class="linenum in1">5</span> daydream like those of Alnaschar and Malvolio. Those weaknesses which most men keep covered up in the most secret places of the mind, not to be disclosed to the eye of friendship @@ -3265,7 +3224,7 @@ of both the great parties into which the kingdom was divided patronised literature with emulous munificence. Congreve, when he had scarcely attained his majority, was rewarded for his first comedy with places which made him independent for <span class="linenum">20</span> -life. Smith, though his Hippolytus and Phædra failed, would +life. Smith, though his Hippolytus and Phædra failed, would have been consoled with three hundred a year but for his own folly. Rowe was not only Poet Laureate, but also land-surveyor of the customs in the port of London, clerk of the council to @@ -3790,7 +3749,7 @@ been, according to him, the great reformers. He judged of all works of the imagination by the standard established among his own contemporaries. Though he allowed Homer to have been a greater man than Virgil, he seems to have thought the -Æneid a greater poem than the Iliad. Indeed he well might <span class="linenum">15</span> +Æneid a greater poem than the Iliad. Indeed he well might <span class="linenum">15</span> have thought so; for he preferred Pope's Iliad to Homer's. He pronounced that, after Hoole's translation of Tasso, Fairfax's would hardly be reprinted. He could see no merit in @@ -3832,7 +3791,7 @@ pollute the walls of Westminster Abbey with an English epitaph on Goldsmith. What reason there can be for celebrating a British writer in Latin, which there was not for covering the Roman arches of triumph with Greek inscriptions, or for <span class="linenum">20</span> -commemorating the deeds of the heroes of Thermopylæ in +commemorating the deeds of the heroes of Thermopylæ in Egyptian hieroglyphics, we are utterly unable to imagine.</p> <p>29. On men and manners, at least on the men and manners @@ -3891,7 +3850,7 @@ in conversation with Socrates, and might hear Pericles speak four or five times every month. He saw the plays of Sophocles and Aristophanes: he walked amidst the friezes of Phidias and the paintings of Zeuxis: he knew by heart the choruses -of Æschylus: he heard the rhapsodist at the corner of the <span class="linenum">10</span> +of Æschylus: he heard the rhapsodist at the corner of the <span class="linenum">10</span> street reciting the Shield of Achilles or the Death of Argus: he was a legislator, conversant with high questions of alliance, revenue, and war: he was a soldier, trained under a liberal @@ -4147,7 +4106,7 @@ kinds of peculiarities and the order in which they are mentioned.</p> <p><b>2</b> <span class="nsmall">26.</span> <b>Augustan delicacy of taste.</b> You may read in Harper's <i class="pub">Dictionary of Classical Literature and Antiquities</i>, in the article on -Augustus Cæsar, how "the court of Augustus thus became a school of +Augustus Cæsar, how "the court of Augustus thus became a school of culture, where men of genius acquired that delicacy of taste, elevation of sentiment, and purity of expression which characterize the writers of the age."</p> @@ -4226,7 +4185,7 @@ over them, but <i>in</i> them."</p> successful manager brought out twenty-four of Shakspere's plays is reason enough why we should look him up. A slight knowledge of his career enables one to enjoy all the more the frequent references to him -in Boswell's <i class="pub">Life of Johnson</i>. After reading the sketch in the <i class="pub">Encyclopædia +in Boswell's <i class="pub">Life of Johnson</i>. After reading the sketch in the <i class="pub">Encyclopædia Britannica</i> it would be a good plan to read Boswell's references consecutively by means of the index.</p> @@ -4481,7 +4440,7 @@ excuse for handling complete editions of the <i class="pub">Spectator</i> and th <p><b>19</b> <span class="nsmall">21.</span> <b>the Gunnings.</b> "The beautiful Misses Gunning," two sisters, were born in Ireland. They went to London in 1751, were continually followed by crowds, and were called "the handsomest women alive."—<b>Lady -Mary.</b> Lady Mary Wortley Montagu. Let one of the encyclopædias +Mary.</b> Lady Mary Wortley Montagu. Let one of the encyclopædias introduce you to this relative of Fielding who laughed at Pope when he made love to her, and whose wit had full play in the brilliant letters from Constantinople which added greatly to her reputation @@ -4492,7 +4451,7 @@ appeal to Johnson as did its rival, the <i class="pub">Critical Review</i>. It w <i class="pub">Monthly</i> that Goldsmith did hack work for. Smollett wrote for the other. See Irving's <i class="pub">Life of Goldsmith</i>, Chapter VII.</p> -<p><b>19</b> <span class="nsmall">31.</span> It was published in 1755, price £4 10<i>s.</i>, bound.</p> +<p><b>19</b> <span class="nsmall">31.</span> It was published in 1755, price £4 10<i>s.</i>, bound.</p> <p><b>20</b> <span class="nsmall">17.</span> The letter, which needs no comment, is as follows:</p> @@ -4677,11 +4636,11 @@ by the nineteenth-century critics in putting a high estimate on the Jonson who wrote <i class="pub">Every Man in His Humor</i>. We are told that Shakspere took one of the parts in this play, acted in 1598. If you are not satisfied with the account in <i class="pub">The Century Dictionary</i>, or with -any encyclopædia article, see <i class="pub">The English Poets</i>, edited by T. H. Ward, +any encyclopædia article, see <i class="pub">The English Poets</i>, edited by T. H. Ward, Vol. II (The Macmillan Company).</p> <p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_88" id="Page_88">88</a></span> -<b>26</b> <span class="nsmall">33–34.</span> <b>Æschylus, Euripides, Sophocles.</b> Three great contemporary +<b>26</b> <span class="nsmall">33–34.</span> <b>Æschylus, Euripides, Sophocles.</b> Three great contemporary Greek tragedians.</p> <p><b>27</b> <span class="nsmall">3.</span> <b>Fletcher.</b> Point out why an editor of Shakspere's plays should @@ -4704,7 +4663,7 @@ interview. In consulting the index look under <i>George III.</i></p> had about him more "fun, and comical humour, and love of nonsense" than almost anybody else she ever saw.</p> -<p><b>28</b> <span class="nsmall">23.</span> <b>Goldsmith.</b> Macaulay's article on Goldsmith in <i class="pub">The Encyclopædia +<p><b>28</b> <span class="nsmall">23.</span> <b>Goldsmith.</b> Macaulay's article on Goldsmith in <i class="pub">The Encyclopædia Britannica</i> is short, and so thoroughly readable that there is no excuse for not being familiar with it. Boswell is continually giving interesting glimpses of Dr. Oliver Goldsmith, and by taking advantage @@ -4797,7 +4756,7 @@ by Acland and Ransome.</p> <p><b>29</b> <span class="nsmall">29.</span> <b>Whitfield.</b> Macaulay's short sentence implies, does it not, that Whitfield (or Whitefield) was a noisy, open-air preacher among the Calvinistic Methodists? In testing the accuracy of this inference -in <i class="pub">The Encyclopædia Britannica</i> or in Franklin's <i class="pub">Autobiography</i>, note in +in <i class="pub">The Encyclopædia Britannica</i> or in Franklin's <i class="pub">Autobiography</i>, note in what countries Whitefield preached, and where he died. Boswell quotes Johnson's opinion of Whitefield in two places.</p> @@ -4952,7 +4911,7 @@ in thy presence everlasting happiness, for Jesus Christ's sake, Amen.—Bosw <p><b>41</b> <span class="nsmall">1.</span> <b>Italian fiddler.</b> A violinist of much talent. Piozzi was the music master from Brescia who, a little over three years after Mr. Thrale's death, married the widow. After learning what you can -from Boswell, you will enjoy some such account as the <i class="pub">Encyclopædia +from Boswell, you will enjoy some such account as the <i class="pub">Encyclopædia Britannica</i> offers. While doing your reading it may be well to keep in mind what two or three critics have said. Mr. Mowbray Morris writes: "After all the abuse showered on the unfortunate woman it is @@ -5099,382 +5058,6 @@ preference was found in this book; otherwise they were not changed.</p> <p>Simple typographical errors were corrected.</p> </div> - - - - - - - -<pre> - - - - - -End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Macaulay's Life of Samuel Johnson, by -Thomas Babington Macaulay - -*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK MACAULAY'S LIFE OF SAMUEL JOHNSON *** - -***** This file should be named 42971-h.htm or 42971-h.zip ***** -This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: - http://www.gutenberg.org/4/2/9/7/42971/ - -Produced by David Edwards, Brett Fishburne, Charlie Howard, -and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at -http://www.pgdp.net - - -Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions -will be renamed. - -Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no -one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation -(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without -permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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